The Sun. — London, England, 1814-08-13 00:00:00

JAW INTELLIGENCE. COURT o . l' CHANCERY, AUG. le Er-part' liraywoom 'in the Matter of HoLmEs 'AND Co. Wini'a Petition, complaining 'of "the misap propriation of a snits of 30001. being the proceeds of• a carpi shipped by the defendants, as mer chants at Messina, and consigned to Lemdon; with directions to pay ()tier the proceeds to Messrs. Humble and -Hillard, of Liverpool. An attach ment had been -issued by Messrs. Swinton and Holland, of Mdlra, to whom the goOds had been originally consigned y brit the attachment bad been discharged, and the money applied to the estate of Holmes- and Co. The .prayer of the pre stew' Petition' was, that the before-mentioned sum of 3000/. shall be appropriated by Messrs. War jug And. Co. assignees of Holmes, to the liquida ;tiOn of the'elaims of Messrs. Hillard and Humble. Mr..HART contended, that the order by which the col)signment of the cargo, and the.subsequent approfiriati'em of the proceeds, was directed, did not affect the owner'sdOminion over his property,. but was necessarly• revokable until the actual transfer was accomplislmie The Loan CHANG EbLnlt inquired whether there were any letters to be ~prOdtteed relative to the conSignment there . w . ;ere:none", they engaged in examining a case;' the entire merits of which depended upon the expressions dontainedirtdocu- Inents that were not fortheombig. The case of Everitt and Williams Was' f in point, 'as jar as- . the general principle could be applied, Without a know ledge of the particular circumstances: .1n trying a similar question recently, be knew that lArd, EllenbOrough had required very strong evidence in support of the lien. A very small variation, indeed, in the language used by the bonsignor, , would materially affect the case. Sir SAMUEL ROMiLLY, then, on behalf of the petitioner, agreed to take till Tuesday to consider of the possibility of producing . copies of the letter . of consignment. . r; HOLINGSWORTH, in the matter of COURDRINIER. This was an application to compel the assignees of Fourdrinier and Co. to surrender all Claim to certain securities purchased by the petitioner, and to pay the costs of the application. Mr. HART stated, that his Lordship bad or dered the sale of these securilies as part of the bankrupt's effects. ,Amongst them was a suns of 7,3001. upon which an ,onnuity, of 6001. was pay able by a Mr. O'Sullivan. Tlii.. annuity, on be ing exposed to sale, was purcliaked by the peti •tioner for 1201. The assignee, gr. Abbot, bad since refused to deliver the securities, and tad in So doing obstructed the execution of his Lord ship's order.' Sir S. ROMSLLY conceived, that the Assignees bad acted with great prudence in submitting this question to the Court, previous to their surrender ing the securities for so trifling and inadequate a Consideration. ft was stated In the affidavit of. Mr. Walter, solicitor to the assignees, that an agreement had been entered into between Mr. Hollingsworth and Mr. O'Sullivan, that the sum of 3001. a-year should be received by the former, in full discharge of the obligations of the securi ties, and this was a circuinstauce which had not been ; communicated to the Commissioners pre= iqous to their award. . _ _ The CHANCELLOR felt, then;- that lie could not go to confirm a bargain, the real nature of which was so questionable. Mr. HART said, if any such understanding bad ,'taken place between the petitioner and O'SulliVan, it must be for 3001. a.-year on paper, and not in . money. The assignee ought at : least to have peti tioned for a re-sale. There would then be an apptirttinity of fairly hearing these allegations ; and he should be quite satisfied to, abide by That 'question, with the assurance that Mr. Hollings -I.vorth should be secured, either in his purchase or in the sum of 1202. free of the costs of these ap plications. • The CHANCELLOR concurred with Mr. HART, and lbsed Tuesday for the further consideration of the case: • . • IN THE COURT FOR RELIEF OF INSOLVENT DEBTORS, AUG. 12. 1K Tllg MATTER OF FELIX LIESARIO O'HANLON. Mr. PRINCE SMITH stated, that he opposed the 'prisoner's discharge, on behalf of several persons whom he had defrauded by the most specious and deceitful contavances. He did not expect his clients would gain any pecuniary advantage by keeping the defendant, who was a complete beg gar, in prison, but their object was upo►i public grounds, to check the further career of a tuau who seemed born to deceive, and who lived only to obtain a precarious support from the credulity of othersl who had shewn that he had no feeling for young or old; fathers or daughters, but sought only to pillage the Public, and shock every feel ing of our nature. lie then detailed the circum stances of the case, which were as follows Tit February 1814, a Mr. 1I- , a private Gentleman, of the county of Surrey, was with his daughter at Bath, and travelled to London in a post-chaise. The defendant, who represented himself as just arrived from .Passages, ‘vhere he bad made a large fortune, joined them, and bore part of the expences. Oil the road he conducted himself with great propriety, paving for every thing regularly, and talking very largely of his great connection, particularly with Harry Clif ford, the son of Lord Clifford, and with Lord Wellington and others. The party:. slept tit bill, and arrived in town the next ,day: - But, shortly after, the defendant pretended that his portmanteau, which contained 60,0001. in Spanish bills, was left at Botham's at Saltliill, and he mediately ordered a post-chaise and four, andre turned there, and came back to IlatAett's before Mr. H-- had quitted. Upon parting, the latter Gentkman invited hint to his house, and the defendant, pretending that ha had. but a few days to stay in London, said he would co me soon. On Sunday, after dinner, he arrived in a hired-carriage, and stayed thesniglit. During the cvening he made pnyosals 'of marriage to the daughter, Miss 14,liza Genrkiana H. and offered to settle 2.0,0001. on her immediately. The father was induced .by his address to overlook the preina tore nature of the offer, and.the Lidy WAS mar ried to him on , the 28th of February, 4814, he previonslysexecuted a deed, by which he covenanted to pay 20,000/. two 'years to the Honourable H. Clifford . and the father, as trustees. Mr, H. Clifford was expected to be at the wed ding, but did not arrive, and bride-cake was sett to several persons of rank by .the defendant's di rection. To carry on the fraud, he purchased on credit dresses to the value of 2491. of a milliner in Tavistock-street ; and at a linen-warehouse in the Strand he took uP . OOI. worth of goods, gave a check on Coutts and Co. for 100/. receiving 10/. in exchange. Finding, however, said the Counsel,. that he should be soon detected, and birds or prey being , always birds of . quick.fiight,, he found it necessary to move about. lie there :fore pretended that it was necessary for to go to the great manufacturing towns of Birmingham and Manchester, to make contracts for , the Bri tish and Spanish army, he.heidg a CQmniissary ; and as the young Lady's fattier could not accoin pany them, her uncle, Itrother, and sister went with them, first to Cheltenham and then to Bir mingham, at which latter place they stayed five _days.; Here Mr. O'llaidon, in his assumed cha racter of the rich Cominis:;ary, made contracts; and bought samples to a large amount. He intro (laced himself to every great dealer in the town, and was so well received, that they proposed a depu tation to, wait on him with public thanks, for the benefits conferred ,by him on the manufacturing community. - Ile visited a large house, aod offer ed 12,0001. for the hou4e; furniture, and wines, and contrived to borrow 90/. of the landlord at the hotel. After staying five days, he offered to pay the bill with a cheek upon Coitus and Co. but this was refused, till the Lady's uncle, %rho was known at Birmingham, indorsed it.—During the absence of the party, the Lady's father received an anonymous letter from Ireland, stating, that the defendant :was a swindler from Newry, in the county! f Down, and that he had four wives in Spain land America. Upon further inquiries this . was coOtirmed, except as to the other wives ; and Lord. Clifford, upon being applied to, said he knew of no such man, and that his son, the Flonouiable Mr. Hugh Clifford, came over with him in the packet/ lately from Passages, but parted wit* 'him at''Falmouth. The defend ant, however, edited at Ugbrook Park, 'to bring him a silk handkerchief which he had Left at the inn, after taking some slight refreshment was suf fered to depart. On the return of the party from Birmingham, the defendant was arrested the 4th of March, 1514, by the person to , Whoin he had given the_loo/. check on Coutts and The other draft was also unpaid, and the uncle of the de fendant's unhappy wife was obliged to pay it, and now appeared against him. This GentLmac was now called as a witness, and with the young Lady's brother confirmed the whole of .the above statement, giving also innu merable instances of his frauds and boasting. It appeared, that so far front having any real funds, he had borrowed 601. of his father-in-law, f3O/, of the uncle, 251. of a friend of that Gentleman, and various sums of other persons, and among the rest 161. of Air. Botham, of Saithill, pretending that he bad only Spanish bills. The Nephew . stated, that in a conversation with the defendant just before the arrest, he asked him what .be meant, whether he did nOt suppose he deserved to be hung ? to which the young Gentleman re-. plied, •No—but he hoped such a scoundrel would be transported fur seven years. The defendant appeared perfectly tranqUil dur ing the whole of the inquiry ; and upon being questioned as to the gross misrepresentations lie had given of hirnself, said he .vas-,born at Newry. and baptized Felix O'Haulon, but that General O'Reilly, the General in, Chief of the Spanish forces, was his great, uncle by the mother's side, and upon going to Spain, he was induced by hi m to be confirmed, and' took the other names of .Citsar O'Neil. . On being questioned where he was confirmed, lie could not recollect, it was thirty years ago, • but lie said he _w a s confirmed by the Bishop of Saragossa ; he had held. a commission of. , Lieutenant in the 89th British 'Regiment at Toulon, and had been a Lieutenant-Colonel by Brevet in the Spanish forces, but had chiefly served as-a . 'volunteer, to which he was recommended by Colonel Suther land, with whom he sailed to Toulon. He went from Ireland. after the death of his first wife to America, and thence to Spain, in order to get some contracts for the army, bat had no means.' On being. questioned what he had done with' a ring which was given him by the family, he said he had pledged it with a man *hone he did not know, for money to procure his discharge. - The prisoner was , ordered to be bro ug ht u p again on the 2d of September next, .when other parties may appear against him: He seemed a man of consummate address and great command of countenance ; he said he was between 50 and 60 years of age, and would the next time refer the Court to a Gentleman, who should give a full ac count of him., but he did not like to state that Gentleman's name without his authority. The Sydney Gazette of the 23d of October last contains an-account of the massacre of 14 persons belonging to the *hip Hunter, by a great body of savages belonging to one of the Feikelslands called Highlya, in the beginning of Septet - fiber last, near which place the ship's company lead been collecting sandal wood. 4 dispute bad pre . - vionsly existed between . ohr people and the sa-' vages, who in great numbers attacked a: party from the ship who had been on shore, when four teen were killed, and their bodies were afterwards devoured. Three only escaped; by getting upon a bill, and defending themselves with their muskets. P E DESTRIAN.- -A coachman named KEMIILE, of Armathwaite Castle, undertook, on the 26th tilt. to run froth the Castle gate to the- George Inn, Penrith, a. distance of., eleven miles, .chiefly up hill road, in an hour and three-quarters, which he performed with great case in less than an hour and a half. Several footmen, who had taken a considerable start of him, attempted to accom pany him as he came up, but without success ; and of live horsemen; who mounted on the occa sion, two Only went in with him. Otte glass of wine was the . only refreshment he .took, and so e little was he exhausted,, that he performed. the last mile in four miuntes and a half. JEt5 D'ESPRI'r. (Frelizlhe Nottinkhant Gcpette.) SUblitti DEATI-I.—lt is this day our melancholy duty to announce the sudden death, yesterday morning, of that celebrated Patriot, •Satnuel.El-. -fervesccnce, of the Folly, in the county of Bed ford. This lamentable event is'said to have been occasioned by his 'having lately made much too free with conic real Brunswick spruce, in which he caught a tartar.—St. , Giles's Sunday Review, .July 31. This .district,was yesterday plunged into an aby of grief and misery, by the arrival in town of intelligence the most melancholy in its nature, and most distressing. to the hearts of all true Ja cobins, faithful Burtlettites, and Gtaunclt Luddites. It was no less - than 'an account of the death of that pure Patriot, enlightened Statesman, and im maculate Philanthropist, Sainnel EtferveScence, of -the Folly, •in the county of Bedford. 'Having al); served in some contemporary. prints - erroneous accounts of• the immediate 'cause' of this heart rending ex.;,.nt, we think it right to give our readers an accurate statement of the ciretun stances which bare thus 'deprived the British Mob of one of their most zealous and active fomenters : It is well known, that in conjunction with many other Illuminati, lie had been employed in endea vouring to discover, by political -combinations, an infallible mode of producing at pleasure that va luable article - for the use of demagogties—popular ferment. At the moment when repeated disap pointment had disheartened the greater.number of our philo-mobbers, the indefatigable Samuel seized upon an idea started by the disinterested Arch Cock of John's Town, who being called away from England by. urgent family . busineas, was compelled to discontinue his arduous-and disin , teresteil labours for the public• weal. By a powerful application of the most delicate Bruns wick spirits, in combination with a due mixture of unbridled juvenile passion, .he succeeded in extracting from a deposition of Taurus Johannis a quantity of aunum portabile, which, by a judici ous application, was considered amply sufficient to keep up or prodUce at pleasure any required degree of the fermenium populorum ; unfortu nately, after having obtained . this valuable mate • dal, the recipient became unmanageable, and burst the ligaments by which the patriot Samuel endea voured to restrain it ; by this unlucky event its contents became exportable as foreign gold, and the labours of Sam and all his brethren were ren dered abortive. The disappointment operated so strongly upon the pure mind of the philOsophiCal patriot,' that he sickened, deSerted his - favourite spot at St. Stephen's, took to his bed,- and in a few hours bade adieu ,to the dregs and froth of thiS world. Upon this melancholy occasion the Imperial Court of Elba,. the Thirty ThOusand r the American Executive, and all the respective corps of mal-contents, discontent's, non-contents, &c. will,go into mourning. His Royal Highness of Sussex will attend the funeral as chief-monrner. The pall-bearers are to be Sir Francis Burdett, Lord Cochiane,'Col. Wardle, Major Cartwright, Peter Finnerty; Esq. William Cobbett, Esq. De. Dromgoole, and Roger O'Connor; Esq.—West , minster Chronicle, July 31. DARING OUTRAGE, &c: CHESTER, AUG. B.—To the disgrace of the Po lice of our city, we have to record the following daring outrage and - breach of the peace. About eight o'clock last evening (Sunday), as a young man, named Joseph Venables, a paper-maker, was peaceably walking along Watergate-street-row, he was assaulted - by a gang of ruffians, who nightly infest the rows and streets of this city, consisting 'chiefly of out-door apprentices and low disorderly characters ; one of whom put out his leg, with intent to, throw the Man down, and on his turning to resent this, lie was hustled by the gang up an entry, where they knocked hint down, and cut lrim with knives, &c. in a most shocking manner, so as nearly to deprive him of life, which they thought they had effected, and then made off, leaving their unhappy victim bleeding most pro fusely. Ile was taken to our Infirmary, where he still lied in 'a dangerous and doubtful state. We understand that.these hopeful candidates for the gallows, and a certain other place, Which shall be nameless, had been drinking spiritous liquors dur ing the whole afternoon, and sallied forth for the laudable purpose of " kicking up arow." A se vere and necessary example, in the present -in stance, would do much towards preserving the fu= tare peace of the city.-=(Chester Courant.)- , AUG. -10.—Robert Jonef, a young' man .20 years of age, an apprentice to a respeetableiwrit ing, stationer of• this city,. was apprehended this day (Wednesday), and identified as one of the above daring gang, of miscreants:„: 'After an examination beldre Was. NEWELL, Esq. the Deputy Mayor, he was committed to take; his trial at the ensuing AssizeS for this City, on the evidence of the wounded man (whose deposition was taken at the Infirmary), and two other witnesses, who were hound over to give evidence.-=-Fle is committed under Lord Ellenborough's Act ; and we trust the example that will doubtless be mode on the present occasion, will tend to preserve the future peace of the city; PARTRIDGE SHOOTING,-The lateness of the harvest will not allow room for the shooter, even in the south, before the 14t1►'of Septe:uher,; and in the northern parts of our Island, or even at any distance tron► J...,0nd0n, the sportsman will not he able'to commence his operations before the end of the month.--The broods of partridges are reported to be numerous, though not forward in their appearance. The same is said of the phea sants. An 'old man, of name of Dut.o&rT, a Swiss, by trade a cabinet-maker; who lodged in. Crown street,, Soho, being missing for some - days, the family became uneasy at never seeing him come in or out, and at length informed' the Members of the Swiss• ClUb, to which he belonged, in Ber wick -street, Soho, one of whom -cmitc, and in his presence. the door was burst open, when the old man teas found lying in his clothes, dead on the floor. 'Yesterday an Inquest was held on , - .,the body, before G; HODOSON, Esq. atthe , CroWn, in Crown•strect.--Verdict, Died by thg visitation of God. Poticg. fed GU turvtrAtt.. llA ( l ;:t G ge As ill k it U o l :rei . . st . ° °ll ch e l :C d by, Jane Patridge with an assault. it 3 " is 0 from the statement of this wit less t hat sit e i jo i , servant to Mrs. Bevan, i n Dyer's~bttilcliu,s~, ,yep horny : That on Thursday t ight, - o',46ek, as she was cl ea ning the pavcti.w`,'llt front of Mrs, Bevan's d o o r , the p'risolter ,c,cl;; to her, and exposed himself id a. ve ry i'''‘ ed of manner.' • She told him be ought to be hints-elf, and bade him about his bu siucss,; he seized her by the h an d, pulled . -her ( ! (}" ,;v lv the mud, and struck her when she w" s ip /P She called out to,her mistress (who the parlour adjoining to the door), "' I s :e called the watch.. Mrs. Bevan said, tbj t reading in her parlour about eleven o'el" P ' ' t 11 0 ' evening, and being alarmed by the cr ies c o' servant, she went to the door, when she r alto prisoner. had hold of her servant's 11311 , 1 ., ( 11 ' 5 desired hint to loose his hold, and' to go ' ll-, ": ' 1 he r business ; but he persisted in holding 11 „ 1.( 014. girl's hand, and called Ai rs ... B evai : - I.lllno s. , c dir horrid and filthy name that irnagination coet`e'petP ceive—words far too shocking I'M . her tv i r. ' o , either there or any where else . - -She called the watch, a nd d es i re d him to 18 1-a`riti man away. A G e ntle ma n, who lives next ‘ to Mrs. Bevan, confirm e d h er t est imony 115 er d l. shocking indecent names which the pri' l3 o ll- e eelher, and declared h e never saw atiY have in a more rtaan-likeinanner. oro" Thomas Bradbury, the watchman ' 20 '4 borate(' the above facts. t lie 1 •it' On being asked by th e ' Aid e ; w 1)3 ,,, to say in his defenc e , th e prisoner aos , ve r- ;),vv e , he had been passing. the evening at 3155. coffee-house, where he Was well ktoor"' Pi L () , lived there forme r ly two years. That 1 ' e , ‘ 3 ,11 0 in g through the court i n his wa y 1: 01 n e r tvorc , i P : saw the girl cleaning th e pavement i e berg door, and she accosted hint with " my dear, I want to speak to you." 0 " r a went up to her,-and t oo k som e liberties ' l O3 O 'P o for which he had paid ver y' dear for , i c or iuf was doing so, she p u ll e d hi m w ithin the' ' O ,OO the 'passage, and robbed hint of I ° Lll. P A which be had in his w a i s t coa t poc ket. The Alderman ask e d th e neitihhours v e 'r 11 before given their ev id ence , what chi" ) Bevan bore ? ce One and all agreed 'i n sa yi ng , that 00 0 0' 1 er' could hi:, more truly resp ec t a bl e (as be..1)...,0 and demeanour, indeed, s t rong ly hisr —' itt't The. Alderman then . asked Airs. Bevao - the.charac!er of her servant ? She ano vell ;: t il' v z ° the girl had lived with . her seven years , of t' , i in every respect strictly correct in her o' f/ oc a', A Gentleman tvho had lodged in M rs ' o ft house several years,. g a ve the ser vant 3 °I , aC eIY cellent character,' and b e li eve d her to I ' ' ' . honest, virtuous, good girl. o 3 Z i a ° ;il, The prisoner, on being a sked if - ' l l 4 bail, finding that his story. was not si , hint' alty thirig, began to lower hi' t io 1 1 iklY : begged the Alderman w ou ld the score of his being much intoxicat o ' ny • - quor. Hev won't' make a aP° l ` , , Lady, and would never be gu ilty ofs" - duct again. v ov e . f q lt d The parties were, however, prosecute, and the prisoner was comn sit . t ,on s ' finds bail, to appear at' the Quarter 6c5 „.4 take his trial for the assault. ,e l° 00 HiiToN-G A RDEN.-"...:Yes t erday „ o or ,13 was 'charged by Rebecca Dodd, of who stated that she came to her hous°''' , s day afternoon, wanting a lodging ; wit" ed a room she hadv to let, but not age ei r:; ' ,ailli t ., ' the same, was prisoner tventw aay• . h . e r after she gone, wit ness .missed 351 ,a t r ' ll- 0- spoon, which site anent in search of , '''' ; lll:'' l „ t , the prisoner to a pawnbroker's in flit e hood, offering the said spoon for s".te o f upowwhich she was given in charge r r` : stable'. -The prisoner w a s committed ta atnination. • 5 . 11 • vol Mary Ryley, a decent young ‘vonor* d iil,i vor eel with robbing Elizabeth `e 1 1 0 g "; fide years of age, on Wednesday e c • i .„ss; nine o'clock, in Peter-lane, C/ 01 , - . 6 4 . 1 a of bundle, containing three shirts, a 5 11 , 1 ,... ;,,0 11, , e f t' r WO/ - )0 • and a pair of trowsers. Ann Ale the above child, and who is a fro' , sides in Peter-lane, had sent the child d off to fetch the articles to be ilia" r, the child returning to her mother vvit' l l s he `' .l ,,cvt' was met by the . prisoner, who si'l ( 0 0 carry it for her, but, ran off trith irisoner the child made an alarm, and the [ d) die I pursued and stopped by a patrole t jo" r perty. Committed for another BUrC HER .—ThC subscription 0: 7 1 I , l ce, - • tive r". • Ivo 0 . of the city of Rostock, the o t ! wt. brave IhucuEr., toward, the erect l( ' , less to- , s it , 10 went to his glory, amounted in to wel tL to 2500. croicts. The plat) 01 d' e 1 ' ) ( l ore ° i on ° tare is fine, but simple. The g're" t s ,blic Old Market is to be formed in the centre of Which will - be v in_oiracactliis it„l.,""oi \merit, • • . . . ' 4ir'' ~ . . ,ic! , ;• 4.- ; A i. : ) . 1 , ; 4 17 a 1: 1 1;r i e s d , a t yi j , e t the Lady l o t f ir t l i s l , t e lt . I,3,:ilitle:filic, e l lre fur I t : a t i i f , ) ,, , t i c l o fit: 4,f tf , daughter. , 05 0' , ~. Yesterday morninv, at the 11.4:er-eottage, 1'71441:!';:::. Lady - of E. H. Brandt', Esq of 11100ni,14110-sq"'!;,1,01-, On. the t2th inst. at lie; tither's loose if) • ,, f , 011 ,„, '• Ilioolushor'y, th e „.i fe f s ' , e 1 fleynohls . Serge-hill I4e t : • 0 amt. ' 4 f roli" , r ~, of a son. ' • ,1. ' i t. On' Bth inst. at l‘sit..llll)litliF'sfiti's in ih e , l l 7 c . i t : S.'" ,/ chody, to M" ----' Esq. of the 34.1 Dra. , >ou (*.Lards; goinery, of Oswestrv. . •' ' ,f ; , , ' l , • ,pto""f'' , . . in 1.:1)..-- I , :or tha r, i z e cl; On Wednesdav last, at Gayton, ill ~ Ist' ,fl. Henry . Hunter, son 01 . the Itev. C• .1 401 " --' ' „,,,I p''!`•'' that place. io the S- On the ifth inst. at Doluborougli-1-005e'.„.e Ot",'„ . ‘ ' . l''''' her agc),: Mrs. Ouslow, relict of the. tatcGlj:,A. '. ... „ ,..7 Yesterilay, in the 7lsr vcor of her nges ' " of CrosOLCourt, Old 11'mM-street. Li' • rfiCelif'' I . s.Bhjpss2L,lcvlaarsl:ieeCt.o:x.L M4 s 1 , 1 1 1 : i 1: 17 1:.' 5 1 . : . : i. t i . t .. L . . :...is. :11... .. „ i t i: ; :;:. : (if:, ( 3 .• • • • • ' e .. 1.17 c. . f ib' LON1.)07:: : Printed by .1. B. G.N.8.5T,1-I,:ik'S, `) Ott f ~,i• Intil.iine.s . ; and publislied by NS.. `, e nd SC ,!' "1 ..L ~ , , e' ie • at to - trs Sr-Orrtec, No. Il e, Str incr4s, Orders, Letters (posit-Pai d) * ' ' st s:c. ' v i