The Sun. — London, England, 1853-03-28 00:00:00

,~ ~ PA IRP LA Y.—Add POSTULANT f or the NORTHAMPTONSHIRE &TAKES. Her race with Defiance Was all moonshine. She is sure to beat him at Northampton. Back her for a good stake. Back her likewise for a place. I have this Gay invested a good sum for a party connected with the stable. JOHN FAIRPLAY, Ipswich. - UAW LIFE ASSURANCE OFFICE, JIL.4 .Fleet•street, near St. Dunstan's Church.—London, March 11, 1853.-21011 ex IS HEREBY GIVEN, That the BOOKS for Transferring Sharep In this Society will be CLOSED on THURSDAY, the 24th inst., and will be re-opened cn Wednesday, the 13th day of April next. The Dividends for the year 1852 will be payable on Monday, the i lth day of April next, and in any subsequent day (Thesdays excepted), between the hours of Ten and Three o'clock. By order of the Directors, • WILLIAM SAMUEL DOWNES, Actuary. EAST INDIA HOUSE, March 23, 1 853 . ►IIHE COURT of DIRECTORS of the EA ST JIL INDIA COMPANY REPUBLISH, for the information of Pro of India, the following Notification, which has been issued by the Government of India, and published in the " Calcutta Gazette Extra ordinary" of the 22d of January, 1853. Fort William Financial Department, Jan. 22, 1853. NOTIFICATION. . • NO. I.—Notice is hereby given, that the Five per Cent. Transfer Loan, comprising the book debt of December 31st. 1834; the book debt of the 10th August, 1535 ; the book debt of the 15th January, 1836 ; and the promissory notes of the lean dated the list December, 1834; will be discharged on the 22d day of April. 1854, when payment will be Made at the option of the creditors either in cash it India, or by bills on the Honourable the Court of, Directors, at twelve months' date, and two shillings and one penny per faces rupee, with power to the Court to postpone payment of those bills for one, two, or three years, upon allowing interest at live per cent. per annum for the period of postponement No. 2.—ln accordance with the advertisement of the Government of India in the financial department of the 17th June, 1835, this notice of payment shall be considered as equivalent to a tender of payment on the said 22d day of April, 1854, and all interest will cease from that day. No. 3. —Proprietors of the stock and promissory notes in the Five Per Cent. Transfer Loan will be permitted, on or before the 22d day of July, 1853, to subscribe the amount of such stock or promissory notes into a new loan, to be held in the form of stock, and to bear an interest at the rate of four per cent. per annum from the said 22nd day of April, 1854. Such interest to be paid to proprietors resident in India at the place of registry, and, if resident in Europe, at their option either in cash in India or by bills on the court, at twelve Months' date, and two shillings and one penny the sicca rupee. No. 4.—Proprietors who may subscribe their Five per Cent. Trans fer Loan Stock or promissory notes of that loan into the Four per Cent. Transfer Loan, shall not be subjected, on this operation, to the fees prescribed in the rules for the government agency. , No. s.—The stock of the new loan will be tranferable only in books to be kept in Bengal, at Madras , at Bombay, and in London, and not by endorsement of stock receipts ; and the stock accounts may, at the option of the proprietors, be transferred from the books in India tiLthis.books in London, and vice versa, as in the case of stock of the Five per Cent. Transfer Loan. No. 6 —After the transposition of stock accounts to the London books, the interest payable on such stock will be issued at the East India House, at the rate of two shillings and one penny per Steel rupee, by dividend warrants, payable at the Bank of England, MAN, . same time as when the bills would have become due had the remit tance of interest previously been received by bills of exchange drawn upon the Court, under the option allowed in the 3rd article of the pre sent notice. No. 7. Proprietors of Stock in the Five per Cent. Transfer Loan, Whose accounts may be open in the London books on the 22d day of April, 1854, who shall not, on or before the 22d day of July, 1853, express their assent in writing, at the East India House in London, to the conversion of their Five per Cent. Transfer Loan Stock into Stock of the Four per Cent. Transfer Loan, will receive payment of their principal, together with the interest due thereon, up to the 22d day of April, 1854, by a cash payment in London, on the 25th day of April, 1855, the date at which the bills would become due if the remittance of principal and interest were made fr m India by means of bills of exchange drawn upon the Court of Directors ; the Court, however, reserving to themselves, in accordance with the stipula tionin the first article of this notice, the power to postpone payment of such principal for one, two, or three years, upon allowing interest at five per cent. per annum for the period of postponement. No. 8. No part of the Four per Cent. Transfer Loan shall be paid Off before the 22d day of April, 1874 ; and whenever it shall be redeemed, a previous notice of fifteen months shall be given by Public advertisement, which notice may be issued at any time after the 21st of January, 1873 ; payment shall then be made at the option of the creditors, either in cash in India, or by bills upon the Court of Directors, at twelve months' date, and two shillings and one penny the sicca rupee, with power to the Court to postpone payment of those bills for one, two, or three years, upon allowing interest of four per cent. per annum for tke period of postponement. The notice of payment, duly adver tised as above, and published in the Government Gazette of Cal cutta, shall be considered as equivalent to a tender of payment on the date adVertited for discharge; and all interest will cease from that day. No. 9. Proprietors of Stock in the Four per Cent. Transfer Loan, Whose stock accounts may be open on the London books on the 22d day of April, .1874; will be paid the amount of principal, together With the interest due thereon up to that date, by a cash payment in London,:on the 25th day of April, 1875, at the rate of two shillings and one penny the sicca rupee; such payment of principal to be subject to the power of postponement upon the conditions mentioned In the preceding article. . . .By order of the Most Noble the Governor General of India In Council, J. A. DORIN, Secretary to the Government of India. The Court of Directors also give notice, that Proprietors, to Whom it may be inconvenient to attend at the East India House to signify their assent to the Conversion of their Stock of the Fiye per Cent. Transfer Loan into Four per Cent. Stock, under Article 7 of the above notification, may obtain a proper form for signature by making a written application, addressed to the Secre tary, at the East India House. JAMES C. MELVILL, Secretary. NEW FEATURE IN LIFE ASSURANCE. T HE DEPOSIT and GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY, 18, New Bridge-street, Blackfriars, London. CAPITAL—ONI lIIINDREDTHOUSAND POUNDS. DIRECTORS. Chairman—The Right Hon. the Viscount Drumlanrig, M.P., P.C., Comptroller of her Majesty's Household. R. Yallowley Barnes, Esq., 11, City-road, Finsbury. G. Noel Clarke, Esq., late 17th Lancers, Junior United Service Club. George Coode, Esq., Portland-terrace, Wandsworth, and Belvo% St. Helier's, Jersey,. Stephen Cracknall, Esq.. 1, St. John's -gardens, Notting.hill, and 11, ew-square, Lincoln's-inn. W. Jones, M.D., Davies-street, Berkeley-square, and Lutterworth, Leicestershire. George Knox, Esq., 15, Connaught-square, Hyde-park, and Tor Lodge, Staffordshire. Alexander Maclean, Esq„ Harrow-on-the-Hill. David C. Poole, Esq.,. 32, Upper Seymour-street, Portman-square. William Prinsep, Esq., 147, Leadenhall-street, and 8, Hyde-park- place West. Robert Andrew Riddell, Esq., Inner Temple, Barrister-at-Law. Dr. Scanlan, 21, Upper Seymour-street West, Connaught-square. Mskjor Sperling, 14, St. James's-square. F. J. Bizg, Esq,, 126, Strand, Actuary and Secretary to the Medical, Legal, and General Life Office. William Jones, Esq., Accountant, 3, Guildhall-chambers. A. Peck, Esq., 8.A., Actuary to the Engineers and Masonic Life Office, 345, strand. BANKERS. Sir Charles Price, Marryat, and Co., I, King William-street, London. 3fears. Hopkinson and Co., Regent-street. PHYSICIANS. Dr. Lewis, Finsbury-place. Dr. Scanlan, 21, Upper Seymour-street West, Connaught-square,. SURGEONS. H. T. Chapman, Esq., 16 , Lower S e y monr-street, Portman-squs. are, H. ldlehael Teevan, Esq., 44, Gloucester -place,, Hyde -park-garden _ . CONSULTING ACTUARY. Francis G. P. Nelson, Esq., F.L.S. INSPECTOR OF AGENCIES. F. P. F. Strousberg, Esq. STANDING COUNSEL. William Wellington Cooper, Esq., New-square, Lincoln's -inn• SOLICITORS. Messrs. Hill and Mathews St. Mary-axe. RESIDENT SECRETARY. Charles W. Bevan, Esq. The public Is respectfully Invited to examine the principles of the Deposit System of Assurance. which is 'based upon tables calculated by, and is under the immediate supervision of, Francis G. P. Neison, Esq., F.L S., the Consulting Actuary to the Company. Comparative Tables to assure 500/ on death, by a person aged twenty next birthtlay, on the ORDINARY and on the DEPOSIT system of Assurani . ON TAE ORDINARY SYSTEM. The sum the ordinary The sum the Life Offices would give ordinary Life him, if he were unable Offices would ito pay, or if he omitted At the Ms give him for to pay his current end of policy the surrender annual premium of Annual thirty at that or sale 8/. 6s. 3d. after he has . premium yearsvrhen age, of his policy, ,paid into their coffers .q. to assure the party in case after thirty 2491.75.6 d., and which Z 5001. is fifty of years'payments they have had the use .0 t years old, death amounting to 1 of at compoun ,l 1 .4 ) h e willhave will be 249/. 75. 6d. interest, or in la paid into worth,whichtheyhave the eve nt of his death a .v , the office. had the benefit one hour after such rf at compoundi omission or inability interest. to pay. - ---- little more 1 20 ./.6s. 3d. 249 7. 75. 6d. 5001. than 801. perhaps 901. NOTHING. ON THE DEPOSIT SYSTEM. Ifunable to pay, or not desirous of paying or omitting topay,thePo licy would still remain of its FULL value, 5221.28.7d.ti1l death, if 20 years after, no fur ther payment beingre quired. If however the party, from any cause, wished to cancel the Policy, he could not onlydraw out all hehas put in, viz., 2251., but a certain bonus of 62/. 20 11.1 Os Od 2251. 622/.257d 287/. 2s. 9d. 2s. 9d. in the bargain, which is more than one-fourth of the whole of his payments, or he could either draw out a part, 201. or 501., diminishing the Policy only by the assured value Of the sum se drawn out at the age when withdrawn. Sec pagess and7in detailed pamphlet, by F. G. P. Nelson, Esq. On comparison of these two tables it will be seen that a person ; under the novel system of Darostr assurance can secure the follow lng advantages, viz., Ist. For a lees sum' paid annually, he can assure a larger sum in case of death than u nder the ordinary system. 2dly. In the event of a desire to surrender his Policy he can receive w te h m ic . h applies to all ages, in this Company, by the above example, 3rdly. In the event imam times as much as on the ordinal s s still his property, of inability or omission to nt a ments ho cease curre p y of the same value as it was, thoughpay, his policayyremahiu for any number of years ; whereas on the ordinary system, he gets nothing . 4tly. Should he reqiiire to incre ase or decrease the amount of his policy, he can do so at pleasure. from at any. time, art interest. After he t 11 up to th . e by giving a fortnight's notice , wit hdraw any P w hole amount of his previous payments and with lagle payment, three has withdrawn part one year he can, bY greater or even years, or any time afterwards , raise his policy its former amount ; and by this system he can at°t ti es regulate b the facility in the his annual savings by his annual expenditure , wit— -- - bargain of having a fund to fly to in case of necessity, the same as in a bank, with this palpable advantage, however, that he gets lnte rest for his money, and in case of death his family receive more than the amount of his savings. In ordinary Life Offices he can do sio such thing, but his policy at once lapses or is cancelled the moment he ceases to pay his current premiums, and, instead of having any fund to ly to for ai, all his hard-earned savings becorae forfeited to the society, and hisd misfortunes serve to benefit the pockets of his rrior *fortunate co-assurers. Such a system is too e q uitable and too strikin g to be overlooked and DEPostr assurance is the only system of assurance which can be universally recognised and adopted when the principles are impar tially canvassed, and its palpable benefits become widely diffused. It confers greater advantages than a bank because it allows a fair rate of interest in case of withdrawal, and gives twice the amount in the bands of the Company to the representatives of the Depositor t i* case of death, thus combining the ADVANTAGES OF A BANK WITH THE BENEFITS OF AN ASSURANCE COMPANY. In case of endowment assurances the advantages of the system are still more striking. ADVANTAGES LOFIFE THI ASSUR S COMPANY UNDER THE ORDINARY ANCE BRANCH. To those who prefer this branch Policies are granted from 201. to 5,0001. on every known principle thereof. Lives in all but the worst stages of disease, and such as have been rejected by other Offices, are taken at rates equivalent to the parti cular disease. Loans from 501. and upwards granted on every kind of security, real or personal, on the most equitable terms to the borrower Annuities of every description granted on very favourable terms. Non-forfeiture of a Policy.—ln case of inability to pay the currant premiums, the Directors will eitner purchase the Policy at a fair market value, or give a new one in lien thereof, less b per cent., inte rest corresponding in amount to the whole of the previous payments which have been made.' Detailed prospectuses with tables in further illustration of the De system, and any further information may be obtained on app. the Agents in the country, or to CHARLES W. BEVAN, Resident Secretary. N.B.—Agents wanted in all parts of the World. No. 18,880.] • ANTWERP and RIWTERDAIi', RAILWAY COMP ANY.—Noricg Is HIEB•EBY GIVEN, That interest at the rate of 5 per cent. per annum for the Half•year ending 31st March, 1853, will be PAYABLE on the SHARES of this Company on and after the 4th April next. The Certificates must be left at the ONces of the Company in Brussels or in London, five days previous to the delivery of the interest warrants By order of the Board. W. MACKENZIE SHAW, Sec. 16, Canon-street, London, March 3, 1853. ROYAL SWEDISH RAILWAY COMPANY. INTEREST .GUARANTEED BY THE STATE. NOTICI IS HEREBY. GIvON, That the. FIRST HALF-YEAR'S INTEREST, at the rate of Foar per Cent. per annum, due on the 27th April next, will be PAYABLE on and after the let of May fol lowing. Interest warrants payable in London will be delivered at that date on presentation of the scrip at the °dice of thi Company. By, order of the Board of Directors, EDW. NICHOLLS, Secretary. London, 28, Poultry, March 18, 1852. LADIES of delicate complexion, who suffer from exposure to cold winds and damp atmosphere, will find imme diate and soothing relief in the application of ROWLANDS' KALY DOR. It allays' all irritation stndtendenaess of the skin, and renders it soft, smooth, and pleasant; removes cutaneous disfigurements, freckles, and tan, and imparts a healthy and blooming appearance. Gentlemen, after shaving, will find it allay the irritability and smart ing pain, and render the akin smooth and pleasant. Its purifying and refreshing properties have obtained its selection by Royalty and the several Courts throughout Edrope, together with the elite of the aristocracy. Price 4s. 6d. and ss. 6d. per bottle. ROWLAND'S MACASSAR OIL is a delightfully fragrant and transparent preparation for the Hair, and as an invigorator and purifier beyond all precedent. Weakness, premature greyness, and tendency to fall off, are entirely prevented by its regular application ROWLAND'S ODONTO, or PEARL DENTmuncE, pres erves and beautifies the Teeth, strengthens the Owns, and renders the Breath avieet and pure. Sold by A. Rowland and Soil; 211,1Tetton-gardens;tondon ; and by Chemists and Perfumers. A DVANTAGES in JUVENILE ATTIRE filk this EASTER.—As certain as Gold comes from Australia, Silks from India, or Tea from China, all advantages in DRESS must come from the gigantic Business of E. MOSES' and SON ; and ATTIRE fashionable, cheap, superior in quality, and suitable for all seasons, professions, and occupations, may always be obtained at E. MOSES and SON'S, ALDGATE and MINORIES, or NEW OXFORD-STREET, corner of Hart-street, where many advan tages in JUVENILE ATTIRE for Easter may be secured. The materials are the best selections which can be made—another in stance of the success of E. MOSES and SON'S buyers in fabrics for JUVENILE CLOTHING, The Bespoke Department offers advan tages in fit, style, grace, neatness, and comfort, aecompanied with punctuality. dispatch and economy not to be met with elsewhere. The READY-MADE B RANCH is replete with new fabrics, new styles, and elegant designs in YOUTHS' and CHILDREN'S CLOTH ING : the extent and magnificence of the Stock surpasses com parison, and the prices are considerably lower than at any other House. The SPORTING DRESS, PALETOTS, CAPES, &c., &c., introduced by E. MOSES and SON, are rapturously approved for the ease they afford, the gentility they impart, and economy in their price. HOSIERY and CHILDREN'S DRESSES, HATS and CAPS, &c., &c., particularly merit attention— novelty, superior quality, and low charges being rendered available to all classes by E. MOSES and SON. THE LATEST FROM AUSTRALIA shows the "Diggings" satisfactory, and the extent of gold fields past calculation, Emi grants may depend on success, but they may make successful invest ments in the Wholesale Clothing and Outfitting Departments of E. MOSES and SON'S Establishment. The goods are the best intro ductions to the colony, and in a few hours produces profit equal to the cost of the passage. Outfits for all classes of passengers, ladies or gentlemen, are supplied by E. MOSES and SON at wholesale prices. The goods are perfectly suitable, and everything required for the voyage and country is prow ded, of the best quality. and at the cheapest rate. A separate department is kept for Outfitting. Ship sailing information. and free lists of outfits for ladies and gentlemen, may be had on application, or post free to any part of the kingdom. CAUTION. —E. MOSES and SON regret having to guard the public against imposition, having learned that the untradesman-like falsehood of " Being connected with their Establishment," or " It's the same concern," has been resorted to in many instances, and for obvious reasons, they beg to state that they have Nei CONNEXION WITH ANY OTHER HOUSE IN PR OUT OP LONDON, except their own Establishme nts, as fellows : London City Establishment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Minories, 83, 84,85, and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. London West-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, I, 2, 3, Bart-street, all communicating. Bradford (Yorkshire) Branch, 19 nd 20, Bridge-street. Sheffield Branch, 36, Fargate. Merchant Tailors, Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers, Furriers, Boot and Shoe Makers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. IMPORTANT —Should any article not give satisfaction, It will be exchanged if desired, or, if preferred, the money will be returned without hesitation. All goods are marked in plain figures, the lowest price, from which no abatement can be made. The Establishments are closed from sunset Friday to sunset on Saturdays, when business is resumed till 12 o'clock. A new Book, entitled " The World's Pharos," containing the Emigrant's Assistant, full list of prices, and directions for self-mea surement, may be had on application, or post-free, to any part of the kingdom. A handsome Almanac for the year ending 1853 can be had gratis, on application. Id l'on parle Francais. Hier siricht man Deutsch. Qul si parla Italian. Aqua so habla Espanol MEDICAL ADTICE ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND MATURITY. DR. SAMUEL LA'MERT, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON, eoctor of Medicine, and Matrionlated Member of the Unlyersity of Edinburgh, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medic Society, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, &c., &c. - - - A.Y - be consulted, personally, or by letter, on f the various disorders of the nervous and generative system resulting from juvenile irregularities and excesses, which have pro duced more misery in youth, degradation in manhood, and prema ture decay at all stages of life, than perhaps any other class of dis eases known to modern pathologists. Long and practical experience in the treatment of these diseases has proved that the r e are in exist ence secret causes of self-acquired miseries and disappointed ho p es i n existence, traceable to certain pernicious habits, to which Nervous Debility, various forms of Insanity, Unhappy and Unfruitful Marri ages, Impotency, Local and Constitutional Weakness,and their endless modifications owe their almost entire origin. It is absolutely necessary that all men should know that there are principles of personal management which cannot be violated without incurring grievous penalties, and when wisdom and regret succeed the heyday of inconsiderate self-indulgence, how these penalties may be mitigated, how the sting of their bitterness may be removed, and how the evil and its con=equences may be avoided, and above all, that there is scarcely any degree of physical infirmity or functional derangement to which the timely aid of science cannot apply a cure. DOCTOR LA'MERT has for a long series of years been engaged in an extensive practice in the treatment of these delicate com plaints, andi s the only legally qualified Physician who, regardless of the taunts and envy of the hypocritical and mock-modest, has had the confidence, through the medium of the public press, to direct attention to these enor departmentfrom which no grade of society is tree. In selecting this of practice, he has been amply rev, arded by the great success that has attended icon efforts in the treatment ef these cT,ses, which are too generally fided to the care of unqualified and ignorant empirics, who, with their pirated publications, assumed foreign names and titles, and pretended virtues of their patent nostrums, have inflicted serious injury on those who have been induced to place faith in their pretensions. At home for consultation daily from Eleven till Two, and from Six till Eight. All letters must contain the r fee address of 11., and advice and me dicines can be forwarded to any initials o. It is desirable that p atients wishing to c onsult Dr. LA'MERT should first obtain a copy of his work en SELF-PRESERTATIO N. A Medical Treatise on the Philosophy of Marriage, and Nervous and Generative Debility, illustrated by fifty coloured engravings, and des cribing in detail the various disorders resulting from secret habits and excesses. The perusal of this treatise will assist in th ine correct d esc ription of their cases, and may be had, price 28 6d, ' French, Spanish, Dutch , Italian, or German, Brothers and Co., 23, Paternoster-row; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street; of Messrs. er M arm, 39, Cornhill ; Tit,chborne-street, Haymarket ;or free oy post for forty-two stamps, to any address from the Author's resi dence, 37, BEDFORD-SQUABE, LoNDON. R. CIILVERWELL'S NEW WORKS. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row , Carvalho, 147. Fleet-street, Mann, 39, Cornhill. Price One Shilling each; by post, is 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. " Health, Recreation, and Rational Use of Time." CONTENTS - Early Rising—Spring and Summer Mornings—Ex cursions about the Environs of London —The Parks, Lanes, Hills Forests, Fields, High-roads, and other pleasant places - Country Trips and Rambles —The Sea —London at Night —Evenings at HOMO Music—The Drama —On Eating, Drinking, Sleeping, Bathing, Air, hest, Ease, Occupation, Sec., itc. n. FRAGMENTS FROM THE F OUNTAINS. Two Vols . Vol. I. VISIT ioiTnE LAWS; SKETCH OF EDINBURGH, !rm. Yol. 11. TILE LAKES OF KILLARNEY ; REMINI SCENCES OF LIN, Sm. 111. WHAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND ATOID, " That three score years and ten oar course rsay run." A popular review of almost every form (cause aid cure) of ner vously-debilitated health and enfeebled constitution that harassei the young, besets the man ofd leasure, business or study, and em bitters old ago; with tables ai rulesfor the diet and physical regu lation of every-day life: Pr. THE PASSIOICS. What passions hurt the body—what improve, Truths as refined as Athens ever heard." SusJacr :—Life's pilgrimage, from infancy t o old age. The ad vent of the passions. Chastity and its infringernent. The casual narra ties o fli ce ntiousness and dissipation, with illustrations, graphic, - tive, and remediative. Advocacy of early marriage& THE IfARRIAGB STATE. To be or not to be, that's the question." PROGRAMME :—Laws and obligations of nature, society, and reit' gion regarding marriage, to be observed by either sex. T i m e and choice, on both sides, as to age temperament, complexion, and figure, to secure healthy offspring, with the art of rearing them. Physical defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversion. Cases, gtc. By It. J. CULVERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1R27), L.S.A. (1824), Twenty•five years Medical and Forensic Referee in there matters. Price Is. each; by post, Is. 6d. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho, 147, Fleet-street ; Mann, 39, Cornhill; or of M. 11. Culverwell, M.D.. to, Argyll-place, Rerent••street, who may be consulted daily from Ten till Five, and Seven till Nine. IMPORTANT MEDICAL AND SURGICAL WORKS, Just published, by 11. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street, London; No I. Bve., in cloth. price be. by post tree, 55. 6d., /I N TRUE & FALSE SPERMATORRHCEA, with the View to the Correction of wide-spread E In relation to the Treatment a nd Cure of Sufferers from Debility oniothres Generative System, or Sexual Hypochondriasis. Translated from the German of Dr. PICKFORD "Dr. Pickfore , is known to English readers by his frequent practi :al contributions to German medical literature. This is the first me, he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the noa-rnedi cal reader. We trust this may not be the last, if he shall detect any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his .ower to correct."—London Medical Gazette. May 30, 1851. „We oromised in a former number that we should recur to this ware, in order to exhibit its aim more clearly. The author lashes with great severity the impostors who make a livelihood by preying on the ciedulity of the public. The tribe of ' Quiet Symathisers,' Medical Friends,' are m ercilessly exposed ; and if this book and coul find its way into the hands of those who suffer from th corn plaidnt of which it treats, we are satisfied that many hundreds would be paved much needless suffering of body and mind, and what is of less importance, though it is that which the quacks most prize— much money •... This volume is well qualified to put an end to the empirical system of treating Spennatorrhma, and to place the treat ment upon a moronal and physiological basis. It is, therefore, likely to do much eta. Medical Circular, June 16, 1852. .No. 11. Bvo., in cloth, price 3s. 6d., by post free, 4s. TUE CURE OF STRICTURE OF THE URETHRA, on Princi ples at once Simple, Safe, and Efficient, in even its most Inveterate and apparentlY B Intrac table Forms. F. B. COURTENAY, limber of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. given "In proof o f his views he (Mr. Courtenay) has the history of a great many cases sliceessful!Y treated, on bad as any which Mr. SYmO adduced, and on which he had operated. and xviii. No. ix. had res•sted, for a p -u ,ri ch od ar o e f c tw as e es lve is y ., e. 3 , L x i s .: ;hit :treatment by dilitation, and was :finally re - roved in as many weeks. But cases xviii. and xix. appear, both in duration, severity, and complication of sMymptoms, of and a et th mot *a ag e - gravated character than any detailed by r. Syme, treatment adopted by Mr. Courtenay proved eminently SUM° MIMI." —Profess° Lizars on the Treatment of Stricture. _ N _ ... , •• ~,--....._,...... ._______ l •;I . - , . .. ".-*N • • • , 41111 .-- iii.t.... ,yr . • . // f - - --/-.-...,__... - . • 1 A / fj, .::.:•,,:k:.. , „ d • t . -,••,. ~,_ ~,,, - v. ....-st ''''' ti' -. '-__ .. 44 : K• ' 's -- , a 7,: V ' ~ _ ~, --., -..!, — , . , .,c-7,, 1 . __:,,,,. \ --''' .E' I ract ' ' '' ...- 5. ,4 e ~. , , .., , _ ~.. ,...,„ F . - i • I • , -, „, .., l, • 4 Lit If#: vi tf . -- , .. t. , , ::: ~.., . ,„, - ~, - -01‘co 4 0 .- 3 , '..,'-• or / 4,, , '• t. ~. • .L. 4. ! --- --. Th + O . :, ' a # 4f ..,, I . '.l , e.- I' , \' . ' A - ~..• - , ......., ..., ..-;,.. ..„...„..., .f. i /4.4,714. ''' ,5 _... i : : :,0 ,Dri. ''. ' :t• „, ' 'I . :-•i- 4 0 r' \ •'''' , • ..1";....1 1 . 1 -Arft••\ ' ..-- 1 . ...- er e ' " ~,, i 3.• 4 - = , . ••;* 1 .. ,1 bit. oIT • • . . . ; [riugic . . . .„ . . Well, :as a stopped clock is . certain to tell the time: correctly nce in every tWelve hours; we think .it' very likely that our • neighbOur's lucky hour haw come round, in reference to this announcement.- We have observed • that the. ex-Chancellor of the: Exchequer has been very moody Of-late. We can-; not say he has been sulky, .because no man of genius is•ever so.' Butt - he has been in a state of solitary contemplation and' unwonted taciturnity—moping', like Gray's owi, and menially complaining— • Of such as,'-‘ , /aoering near his secret bower, Molest his ancient 'solitary xeign.. :First, he has had competitors for berth., - -- 7 then, we suspect,. a . virtual .suecessor. The - fact is Sir R. H. s Tnelis is,.:endeavouring to beliei.O hip:L.44lf into the assurance . (consummate as "'that - May be) . that he is leader of the OPposition. • On him i has fallen . the' luck of having chosen the field of " battle of the constitutions.'' : Whatever he op- poses is opposed by the Opposition, Whether by chance, or by design, he has " awakened and found himself famous." Formerly he brought up the roar of faction. Now he leads its van. The reason is this : Protection is dead, buried, and condemned to. Fiddler's Green. There is no longer-" a good cry." Tories are without a capse--vrithout even a theory. Before the Reform Bill,. when the mon archy .was something, and•.the• aristocracy all in all, they had a budget .of principles. They fought for the prerogatives of the Crown—they!defended the priyileges of the oligarchical institution--they re sisted the encroachments of democracy. Later — when the Reform Bill swept away all these crotchets —they fell back upon the patronage of great inte rests, as contradistinguished from the general weal of the public. But these have been broken down one by one, by the irresistible progress of common sense and common honesty ; and especially by the growth of a great population, dependent upon none of those patent privileges of public plunder. Cor ruption has been bereaved of its clients by the besom of destruction and the new broom of reform. The sugar-hogshead party care nothing now for that factious sympathy which is impotent, either to bring back slavery to the West Indies, or a differential duty in favour of Jamaica. Canada has lost its timber tax, and its preferential privi leges in the shape of protection to its flour and grain. It cares nothing for champions who only bewail without restoring it against the loss of its 10s. a barrel and 2/. per load. The shipping in terest hears volunteer friends prophesying its ruin from the repeal of the navigation laws, and lament ing the destruction of the " nursery for British seamen." But it also finds practically that the navigation laws are abolished—that there is no chance of their restoratien, and that it is wiser to make the best of a free trade than to dissipate its - energies upon the vain regrets of faction—and so Mr. G. F. Young has retired to Switzerland. Nay, even the farming and landed interests have become tired of jeremiads over the depression of British agriculture and the discouragement of na tive industry, in the face of a steady market and a universal rise of wages, and display a disposition to disown Derby and Newdegate—just as respectable men who have been betrayed at night into the Coal Hole, in the Strand, cut their scurvy companions when they meet them in the so briety of the morning streets. A large (cer tainly not a great) party suddenly finds itself without a cause, without principles, without clients, without a grievance, except that of having nothing to complain of. What the deuce is it to dog It fills the Opposition benches, "as well as better men." It is, indeed, but "an alligator stuffed"—a " beggarly account of empty boxes ;" but is not yet " thinly scattered to make up a show." It has " very good friends," although no longer "an excellent plot." Nobody will have it— nobody will take it into its service. The Crown endured its infliction only as a transitory make shift ; the people submitted to its interference merely that they might not be absolutely without a Government. It coheres simply by the repulsion of every other interest in the State, and if it can not find clients, it must make them. It rattles the dice—it posts it last stake—it gambles for power on the purse of the Church. Yes—that is literally its last trump card, and. it plays it badly. The Jew Bill has served it for one week—the Clergy Re serves Bill has found it in talk for another—it has spoken against time to prolong the postponement of the final decision of the House upon the third reading of the former measure. In short, it has dwindled into a mere Church party—a purely ecclesiastical opposition representing not the country, but the prejudices of the bishops—not the great interests of • the British people, but the pickings and peculations of a sordid hierarchy. We witnessed the discussion in committee of the Canada Clergy Reserves Bill. Sir R. Inglis assumed the most prominent position. Thesiger, Napier, Walpole, Pakington, minimised the matter into a squabble about commas, dots, and parentheses. They so trifled with the time and patience of the house, that Ministers at last scarcely deigned to notice or to answer them. But ten o'clock came. They had thereby tided over the other Church question until after Easter—and so apparently they felt they " had done the State some service." Well, the " Ides of March will come," and we trust the country will make up its mind to put an end to this miserable faction and its nonsense. The Jew Bill must be made law—that's flat. If it were for no other reason than that the Commons have re peatedly passed it, their will must not again be trifled with. Self-respect, a decent regard for the rights of their constituents, demand that they should no longer tolerate the lordly veto upon that which has for upwards of twenty years, and by large majorities, been again and again asserted as the voice of the nation and of its constitutional re presentatives. We must not any more be fobbed off with sophisms in place of reasons ; or cheated out of our resolves by mean prejudices clumsily disguised in pretended patriotism, and the conceited malignity of bigotry passed off as zeal for religion. We do not believe that the causes assigned are the real grounds of opposition to the measure. We en counter a resistance on false pretences. No Dissenters, no Catholics, hesitate to admit the Jews to the rights of citizenship. The Church party alone would bar the doors against them—and in their secret hearts they would, on the same grounds, shut the gates of the constitution in the faces of the Papists, the Presbyterians, and the other Dissenting sects. These are too numerous and too powerfulto be kept out—that is all. The Jew, on the other hand, like the charity boy, may be securely persecuted, be cause he is weak, and " has no friends." Just look at the paltry excuses that are urged for his being kept out on the wrong side of the pale of the con stitution. The chief is, that his admission will " unchristianise the Legislature." If " a little lea,ven," as Thesiger pleaded, " leavens the whole lump," the question comes to be, which is the dough, and which the yeast ? The Jews are called exclusive, set apart, a peculiar people. If they manifest a disposition to mingle with us, to identify themselves with our institutions, to enter into our habits, customs, laws, business, is it not infinitely more true that, by the intercourse which the Hebrew people hold with Gentiles, we are Chris tianising the Jew, than that the Jew is unchristian ising us ? Again—if, by the repeal of the Jew oath in the case only of Jews, we are unchristianising the Legislature, we have already dispensed with the obnoxious words in the case of the Papists. Have we unprotestantised the Legislature by the Catholic oath, or disestablished the Episcopal Church by the repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts ? We do not care which answer we receive to these questions. If parliament is still Protes tant, notwithstanding the Catholic Relief Oath, it will still be Christian, although it does not ask a Jew to swear to the New Testament. If the Church be still established and united to the State, not withstanding the removal of Dissenting disabilities, then is Christianity a " part and parcel of the law of the land," although the Hebrews are no lon g er robbed of their rights in the name of religion. If, on the contrary, the status of Protestantism and of the Church was destroyed by the Catholic and Dissenting Relief Bills, then there is no longer any pretext for pleading a national faith for exclusive ness in political rights. Then it is gravely ur g ed t h h a a v t e J n e o ws id , e fr n o t m ity th o e f v f e e r e y li n n a g tu o r r e oi interest t e t r h e e s i with h religion,te nations among whom they settle ' t ' h f e a y ces ar a e re a turned towards that their thoughts sa lem and"—that withi jeruthem selves, with Syria for their fatherland, and that process of assimilation into ilever their mind and heart can the country in which . they may happen to be born.undergo the And this fanciful crotchet of sentimental Churchmen is to bar a whole people from the enjoyment of its prerog a tives of citizenship ! Wh a t h ave we do with that senti ment ? The idea of Baron Rothschild p i n i n g for Jerusalem, Duke dying f or Forfar ; ; Sir Peter La urie or Sir LS about a s f eas ibl e as that of Sir Jam es John Pirie for Edinburgh o r Mr. Hume for Mon trose ; Sir J o h n R om ill y , L a rpent or Le Merchant, Le Fev re , L a b ouc h ere , for Paris ; or t he Barin g s or Bentin c k s f or Amsterdam. Look at the pharisaic disingenuousness of this pretext. The sneaking an oath from the Catholic that he will do nothing hypocrites who make it are quite satisfied to take LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, MARCH 9.8 1 1853. NOTICE, COLIIIJRN'S NEW MONTHLY MAGAZINE. ' The April Number will contain among other important and interesting articles, "Up the Hudson," by Mr... Hengiston—"Un Poisson D'A.vril ; or, Never . Wait for a Widow," by Dudley Costello—and the Fourth Part of Mr. Ainsworfh's New Tale, " The Flitch of Bacon ; or, The Custom of Dumnow." , Chapman and Hall, 193, Piccadilly. *,,,* Sold by all Booksellers and at all Railway Stations. HE QUARTERLY -REVIEW, No. CLXXXIV., will be Published next week. CONTENTS : I. Scrope's History of Castle Combe. 11. Human Hair. 111. The Old Countess of Desmond. - IV. Hungarian Campaigns—Kossuth and Gorgey. V. Apsley House. VI. Buckingham Papers. VII. Search for Franklin. VIII. The Two Systems at Pentonville. IX. Maitre' on the Duke of Wellington. John Murray, Albemarle-street. BENTLEY'S MISCELLANY ENLARGED. With an Illustration by Lizcn, price lialft-crown, the April Number of - BENTLEY'S • MISCELLANY Will contain 1. Aspen Court, and who Lost and who Won it. A Story of our own Time. By Shirley Brooks. With an Illustration by Leech. Chapter XI. A Skilled Workman looks out a Tool.—Chapter XII. Lilian Trevelyan's Invaluable Guardian.—Chapter XIII. The Owl and the Kittens. 2. The Siege of Cabezon : a Ballad. By George H. Boker. 3. The Imperial Four—Alexander, Caesar, Charlemagne, and Na poleon. By Professor Creasy. 4. The Sketch-book of an Australian Squatter. By a Native. 5. The Doom of Cormac. 6. The Tuileries till 1815. 7. Random Recollections of Campaigns under the Dtilte - of,lr lington. The Prince of Orange Joins Lord Wellingtonßevi f Troops of Various - Nationg—A Party in Canonicals—A - 151ter =r Marmont—General Montbonn Crpsses the Agueda —Danger of Lord Wellington —Guinaido—Nave d'Aver. 8. The Last Years of the Emperor Charles the Fifth. By F. A. Mignet. 9. Life of an Architect—The Return to England. 10. The Buenaparte Family at Florence. 11. Mr. Brown—a Travelling Portrait. By Albert Smith. 12. Contemporary Literature. &c. &c. Ste. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. THE GREAT INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITION of 1853. (In Connexion with the Royal Dublin Society.) In consequence of Thursday, the sth of May, being Ascension Day, the Opening of the Exhibition will be Postponed until THURSDAY, the 12th of May next. Season Tickets can be procured at the Exhibition Office, No. 3, Upper Merrion.street, on d after Monday, the 21st instant, be tween the hours of Eleven and Four. Gentlemen's Tickets • • .. • • • • • • • • , • • • Ladies' Tickets:.• • • • - • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • By order of the General Committee, C. P. RONEY, Secretary. Offices —3, Upper Merrion.street, Dublin, March 12, 1853.: . .... £2 2 0 .. .... 1 1 0 1 73 LAIR'S GOUT AND RHEUMATIC PILLS . The following testimonial is another proof of the great effi cacy of this medicine : " 157, New Bond-street, London, October 12, 1850. " Sir,—ln acquainting yon with the great benefit which I have ex perienced by taking BLAIR'S GOUT and RHEUMATIC PILLS, I feel that I am but performing a dray to that portion of the public who may be similarly affected. "About twenty years since I was first attacked by rheumatic gout in my hands and feet. I had previously been subjected to every va riety of climate, having served in Canada in the 19th Dragoons, and in Spain, under Sir John Moore, in the 18th Hussars. I always pro cured the best medical aid, without obtaining any essential relief, and my sufferings can be appreciated only by those who know some thing of this disease. " It was during one of those paroxysms, between twelve and thir teen years ago, that I was recommended to try BLAIR'S PILLS. I lost no time in procuring a box, and before I had taken that quantity the pain had entirely ceased, and in a few days I was in perfect health. "From that moment. whenever 7I feel any symptoms of the dis ease approaching, I have instant rep ourse to this medicine, which to sae is so valuable, that were it not that the days of magic have ceased, I should certainly attribute the relief I obtain to that cause. Moreover, I rejoice to say that my ltmalth has not in any degree suf fered. but on the contrary I believe the tendency of BLAIR'S PILLS Is towards its improvement. " I have recommended the Pills to many friends, and the result has always been of the most gratifylng character. " I am, Sir,. yours respectfully, " GARRET FOSTER GILL. " To Mr. Front, 229, Strand." For every description of Gout and Rheumatism, Sciatica, Tic-dolo reux, &c., &c., BLAIR'S GOUT and RHEUMATIC PILLS are a sovereign remedy, contain neither mercury, opium, or any other dangerous drug, require no care whatever in their use, and ter ra pidity of cure and complete safety b Ave not their equal in the world. Sold by Thomas Prout, 229, Strad cid, London ; and all respectable Medicine Vendors. Price 2s. 9d. per box. Ask for BLAIR'S GOUT and RI CETTMATIC PILLS, and observe that " Thomas Front, 229, Strand, London," is impressed upon the Government Stamp. DEATH OF CHEVALIER KESTNER. On the sth inst., died at Rome, in his 76th year, Chevalier Kestner, late Hairtoverian Minister at the Pontifical Court. During a residence of more tan 40 years in that city, he had justly become the favourite of the English residents and visitors. Although he never received the slightest remune ration from England, he had, even after the place o.f Hanoverian Minister at Rome was abolished in 1848,. performed in the absence of an English resident all those acts of courtesy and kindness for which foreigners generally look to the re presentatives of their own Government. We are sure, therefore, that the intelligen.;:o of his death will find a response in many an English. heart. Augustus Kestner is known to the English litera.ry public by different essays on the fine arts, in particular 'by a small but highlyinstruc tive volume on painting, most ably translated by Sir Chas. Eastlake. Himself a distinguished draughtsman and a practised painter, he possessed a profound knowledge of the arts, both ancient and I n odern, and a keen sense of classical beauty, which had lb.een sharpened to an almost instinctive tact. To him is owing, for the most part, the formation of the best collecti.on of casts of antique gems —that published by the Instictuto Archeologico, of which he was one of the founders and distinguishedftinction aries, and at the sittings of -which he regularly presided for many years. He also poesessed a choice collection of works of art—Egyptian, Greek, Etruscan, Roman — including medals, gems, ca meos, bronzes, vases, and a considerable number of chc 'ice pictures of the historical Italian school, and engravin gs, which formed together the Museum Kestnerianum. He had all but finished an accurate catalogue of this museum, which, we believe , he has with a noble patriotism left to the University of his native country, the illustrioins Georgia Augusta (Gottin gen), and which would do hon o ur to anyprincely collection. As he delighted in drawing• and painting, so he was not only an enthusiastic admirer of true music, but himself a cumposer. In short, he combined in his person a rare eminence in almost every branch of the fine arts, being at the same tit ne an accomplished man of business, and well acquaint ed with the duties of his own profession, which he ennobl ed by sincerity, truthfulness, and unflinching moral cou rage. But his highest and rarest merit was his univeraal kindness and his faithful friendship, his childlike soya, his pure and spotless cha racter, and his enthusiasm 1 hr everything which elevates humanity and adorns societ y. As his whole life, so his death was placid. He received the intelligence that a cold, which seemed not to l resent any dangerous symp tom, had suddenly become fatal by a paralysis of the lungs, and left him only a few hours of earthly exist ence, with the faith of a Christian who lives in peace with God and man, and with the fortitude of a truly philosophical and spiritual -mind. He sent messages of love to his friends, spoke words of kindness to his de solate domestics and attencLants, ordered his simple epi taph, took leave of all around him, fixed his mind upon eternity, and died without. a struggle or a sigh. He leaves behind him ready to appear in print a volume of the highest interest for the history of one of the greatest men of genius of modern times, of Goethe the noble correspondence of the poet with Kestner's father in the years 1772 and 1773: (the period of Giitz and of Faust), before and after i;he marriage of Kestner with Lotte, the lovely original of that poetical creation, Werther's Lotte. This correspondence does as much honour to human nature in general as to the three prin cipal persons concerned in it in particular, and ought to have been published long since. Measures have been taken to secure an English: translation of these precious relics, with such notes and illustrations as are absolhtely necessary for their being understood by the present gene- ration. Kestner's death leaves a. blank in the European society of Rome ; the artists of all nations lose in him a faithful worshipper of genius ; the, German artists in particular a gen erally revered and beloved father, who regretted the loss of his place only because it deprived him of the means of assisting them im the same measure as before. His friends all over the world lose in him the kindest and most devoted heart, for to them that heart belonged. ANOTHER ARRIVAL FR OM THE DIGGINGS.—About 16 years ago a man named " Jack Jones," of Wells, was tried at the Somerset quaxter sessions before Mr. Miles, for breaking into a barn in Back-lane, and stealing wheat. He was sen tenced to tra W ensportaon Saturday last, to the astonishment of everybody, bringing a num• ber of boxes and pac k a ges, with luggage, &c. He states that he was transported to New outh Wales, where made he served faithfully for seven years t S o a master, which him free of the colony. Afterwards he engaged with a gentleman to go to Sydney, at regular wages and his food, and from thence he took a vessel for Port Philip, where he had a long illness. He then started for the diggings, and was amongst the earliest arrivals there. Here he accumulated a large quantity of gold, and de termined to return to England with it, and reached London about a fortnight ago. He stayed a week in the metropolis, converted his gold into cash, and arrived in Wells on Saturday, where he found his wife and family all well. It is reported that he has brought home a large sum of money. It is remembered that, when the sentence was passed upon him, he told Mr. Miles publicly in court, that if he ever returned to his country he would bring him a monkey, and we understand that he has actually kept his word. PRINTING-OFTIORS IN PARIS.—From a work recently published it appears that the number of printing-offices in Paris, including the Imperial-office those of the Ministry of Justice, the M int ( for the Post-office stamps), the Bank, and the principal journals, is 94, in which are emplyed 2,526 compositors, 743 press-men, 152 machine men, and 160 correctors. These numbers would be con siderably augmented if there were added the workmen which are in a manner dependent on printing, such as letter-founders, stereotypers, press and machine-makers, paper-makers, ink-makers, etc. The Imperial printing office alone employs 144 compositors, 193 press-men, 12 correctors, and 4 machine-men. There is only one other office which employ more .than 100 compositors. SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS. RIGHTS OF AUTHORS. ( Fran the Times. ) The : tirae has at length arrived when the legiti mate rights of authors who use the English lan guage in the composition of their works are about to be recognised on either side of the-Atlantic. The solution of this question did not involve any great difficulty in theory or in detail • it simply required a little exertion of common policy, common sense, and, above all, common honesty. We have never urged the matter with any great affectation of zeal, not because we did not sympathise with the victims of the fraud, but because we were profoundly con vinced of the inutility of remonatrance. We were well aware that 'a time must come, and it has come at last, when men of letters in the United States would feel.the wholesale system of literary piracy tell against:themselves with terrible effect. The statement maybe permitted without involving any disparagement of those illustrious names which al ready adorn the literary Pantheon of the United States, but it was scarcely possible for American authors, when placed under commercial disadvan- tage, to carry-on a successful contest against their English - contemporaries. Why should travellers li on the railroads of the United States pay two dol lars for the productions even of Prescott, Bancroft, Bryan, or Washington Irving, when they could purchase for, half or a quarter of the sum-the works ah of Grote, that America American Macaulay, Pmr-D ipkeus ?All American publisher re tired' foe his 'stock in trade consisted of a few reams of dirty paper, a few forms of bad type, and consummate disregard. of the rights of authors. His MS. came to hand with out the delays or annoyalce of negotiation—with out the expenditure of a single cent. We are, of course, fully aware of all the shifts to which authors and owners of copyright have had recourse for the pro tection of their property, but all was in vain. So long as the New York publishers chose to persist in their evil courses—in other words, so long as their acts received countenance from the Govern- ment and population of the States, it was impossi ble for English authors or their assignees to stem the stream. The arguments in favour of the pirati cal act were just such as would find favour with the rough go-ahead population of a new country. In the first place, there was the feeling of spoiling the Amalekites, and of driving a sharp bargain, which was something. Then the question might be asked, why should they pay at the rate of one shilling a number for one of Mr. Dickens's monthly numbers, when one of their own publishers would serve them up a dirty reprint of the same matter at about one quarter of the post ? How was the English author hurt because, the Americas reader was benefitted ? Why take science and literature out of the ordinary categories of commerce ? Poetry and breadstuffs, astronomy and molasses, are, after all, much the same thing in the eyes of a commer cial man. Or, even granting that English authors might in some degree not exactly be injured, but might not receive the same full measure of benefit as though they had enjoyed the run of the Ameri can markets,—what then ? The English might surely make reprisals on the literature of the United States, and so matters would get straight in the long run.. Throughout the long and frequent dis cussions that have taken place upon this subject, we cannot call to mind that the disputants on the side of the Union have ever used arguments more pertinent:than those Mentioned above. They did not foresee that a time might come when the case would not simply be as though a Highland gentle man should filch his neighbour's trousers, and com placently invite him to reprisal. It has now as sumed other proportions. The poor man is setting up as a gentleman himself, and finds himself brought into competition with the possessors of in herited fortunes, who meet him at every turn upon his own ground, without any necessity for paying tax or quit-rent, or any other of the fiscal burdens against which he is called upon to contend. This, in point of fact, has been the result of what cannot be considered in any other light than as an act of great national dishonesty. The works of American authors have been smothered under the works of English authors in the American markets. The first could fix a price upon their productions —the second were as castaways upon the. sea-board of the United States. Their property was in the ' hands of the " wreckers." They were without remedy or redress. But, not only did this whole sale system of piracy most injuriously affect the interests of living American authors, but it had a tendency to dwarf down the original literature of the United States to the most servile copyism, and to check the development of the national mind. If citizens of the great republic made up their minds to grow corn and smuggle science—to export cot ton and import literature—why, they must abide by the consequences of their own act. Growers of corn and exporters of cotton they must remain to the end of the chapter. No doubt they would drive a more thriving trade in the enumerated articles the more completely they rivetted their attention to the production of raw produce alone ; but if it was their wish to rise in the scale of nations—to rise as nations have risen which have given birth to great philosophers, and poets, and historians—then every measure which could encour age original thought and original taste—taste pure and racy of the soil—was worthy of their serious attention. Certainly the act of overlaying Ameri can genius by English genius was not a very wise measure in this direction. American literature has already, paid a heavy penalty for this act of intellectual cowardice, not to say of moral turpitude. Take. the essayists, and poets, and novelists of the United States powerful and exquisite as many of their compositions un= doubtedly are, and see if their thought and diction do not run in English mould. We find in them, no doubt, many allusions to freedom, to the glory of their future, and so forth, which are the natural consequence of the extraordinary history and posi tion of their country ; but we do not find origi nality of thought as we find it in the literature of Germany, or France, or Italy, as compared with our own. Nor can we for a moment permit it to be be said that no such originality is to be looked for because American and English authors use the same language, study the same models, and are of a common descent. We reply, English literature at the Elizabethan era is one thing, - English literature in the reign of Anne quite another. In the begin ning of the present century and throughout the Regency the literary productions ofthe period differ widely in sentiment and opinion from those of the present clay. Now we have a right to expect that an author who is brought up the citizen of a re public should write in a different 'tone from the subject of a mixed monarchy ; and that a New York novelist should regard the world in a different point of view from his London contemporary. Illustrious, we repeat it, as are the names of the American authors which we have already cited, we tell them that they have not thrown off English swaddling-clothes. As English authors they might occupy a distinguished place in English literature, but they have not yet made proof of nationality. When that one work lately reached us which smacked so strongly of American feeling and opi nion how it ran through Europe like wildfire ! Well, then, there is to be a treaty at last upon this subject, by which English and American authors are to enjoy equal privileges of copyright, respectively, in England and in the United States. It will be bright spot in the history of the late Daniel Webster that his biographer will have to record, that nearly his last act before the illness which terminated fatally was the execution of that treaty. He and Mr. Crampton signed for their respective Governments. The treaty was trans mitted to England for approval, which it received as a matter of course, and has now been sent back to America, where it formally remains once more under the consideration of Mr. Everett and Mr. Crampton. In point of fact; it does but await the ratification of the Senate, the body which, in America, is constitutionally charged with the duty of final sanction in such matters. We look for ward with the greatest satisfaction to the moment when the treaty will become law, not only because the measure will act most beneficially on the inte rests of English authors—for it is no light matter to enlarge their public by a population of 25,000,000 which contains quite the English average of read ers—but because we are unfeignedly of opinion that the cause of literature and science—in other words, the cause of intellectual progress in the United States—will derive the greatest advantage from this tardy act of justice. We doubt not that as brilliant and glorious a destiny awaits the United States in these respects as in all others. Let American authors feel assured that w e shall be the first to glory in their success. CORPORATION OF LONDON. ( From the Morning Herald.) When a few days ago we referred to the pro posal of the Times to incorporate the whole of this vast metropolis into one gigantic municipality — framed upon the model of the Municipal Corpora tion Act—we were, our readers may remember, disposed to treat the matter as a jest. We re garded, in truth, the proposition as intended only as an excuse for giving currency to a little of that smart spitefulness which, for some unexplained reason, our contemporary indulges upon all occa sions against the municipal authorities of the City. We fancied we had arrived at the depth of the . project when we found that it,•furnished an excuse for calling the City' of London " the, scandal and nuisance of the British ; metropolis , " and for pro pounding ;the startling statement that,: "to have anything to do with the ,City oflolidon was a dis grace.!" Nay, we believed the wfriter might have been tempted to the discussion of the plan by the opportunity of uttering the marvellous pleasantry that the City was " but five per cent: of London," a pleasantry which we cannot help :thinking, oddly enough, betrayed the origin of the. article. There is but little difficulty in guessing the sort of people who, even in their witticisms and civic speCulations, can think of nothing but. the " rate per cent." A second article - in the columns of our contem porary, on Saturday, induces us to suspect that we may have dealt too lightly with this wild and mischievous project. The article is obviously in tended, although with commendable discretion it does not profess to be a reply to our former remarks. It not only reiterates the pro posal, but with an amazing recklessness of asser tion, declares that public opinion has already de termined that it ShalV be carried into effect ! Public opinion resolved tha - ; the corporation of London is to be destroyed, and all the district. Within three miles of St. *Pallrg . constituted into wmetropolitan corporation'! 1! -- This - certainly 'is - startling intel ligence to those who, up to Thursday last, had never known that such a project was so much as thought of. On Saturday, our contemporary tells the corporation of the City that it isquite useless for them to entertain plans of self-reform. " The public care nothing for their mayor, their alder men, their bye-laws, their common council, their festivals, and their jobs." The only thing for the poor corporation is to eat, drink, and be merry, for their doom is inevitable and at hand. "It is not the reform, but the abolition of the corporation which public opinion requires, and a substitution in their place of a body representing, according to the regulations of one of the most successful pieces of modern legislation—the Municipal _Reform Act —that vast mass of wealth, intelligence, and popu lation, which is to be found within three miles of St. Paul's." The writer then proceeds to advocate the rights of the people of Chelsea, Southwark, Finsbury, and the Tower Hamlets, to form a por tion of a great metropolitan municipality, and winds up with an oracular announcement that the corporation of London is " to leave reform to those who have the power of carrying it out, and who are not for the first time awakening to its neces sity." Considering the demi-official character which sometimes attaches to statements in the Times, we protest we think that those interested in this mat ter have a right to be informed who are the per sons for whom the Government journalist vouches as " having the power " of effecting this change, " and not now for the first time awakened to its necessity." Are we to understand these words as an official intimation that this preposterous mis chief is really thought of by men in power, and that among the promised blessings which are in due time to issue from the Cabinet of contradictions, we may reckon the scheme of destroying all the ancient rights of the citizens of London, and estab lishing upon their ruins a municipal nuisance in which the very refuse and scum of the lanes and alleys of this great metropolis may, under the pre tence of a corporation, lord it over its wealth, its intelligence, and its respectability. We will not go the length of saying that such a plan is as yet depo sited in any of the pigeon-holes of the office of Woods and Forests ; yet, when we remember the utter dependence of the present wretched Ministry upon that conspiracy of Jew brokers and money jobbers which the Times so faithfully serves—the only interest from which, through all its marvellous gyrations, it has never swerved, and when we re collect, moreover, that such a scheme would' pro bably belong to that department which is presided over by that walking impersonation of all crude and radical theories, who represents the respectable borough of Southwark, we feel bound to call the serious attention, not only of those intrusted with the defence of the privileges of the City, but of all the dwellers " within three miles round St. Paul's," to a plan which, in spite of its palpable absurdity, we can no longer say is not seriously threatened. We say nothing at present of the wisdom and justice of the coolly .proposed destruction of the ancient and immemorial rights which belong to the citizens of London. Bold, indeed, will be the man who will proposed by a summary act of confiscation to deal with all the various and complicated inte rests and properties which are bound up in the aggregate that forms the municipality of that City. But let us ask, in the name of Heaven, what offence has been committed by the peaceful inhabitants of the thousands of streets and squares in which men now dwell at their ease, that they are to be cursed with incorporation into all the turmoil and vexa tion of a democratic municipality, regulated upon the model of the Reform Act ? Let us imagine, if we can, the whole district extending three miles in every direction from St. Paul's—let us imagine, we say, this district, with all its various classes and kinds of population, divided, it may be, into some thirty or fifty wards, the 10/. householders of each ward electing their quota of representatives to a monster common council, and that common council affecting to represent the opinions of the metropolis, and more than this, appointing its magistrates, en acting its bye-laws, and levying its taxes over every street and square within the limits we have men tioned. Feebly and inadequately it expresses the monstrosity of such a proceeding to say that it would constitute Shoreditch the ruler of Belgravia ' and make Whitechapel and St. Giles's give laws to Port man-square. Even if its vast extent did not forbid it to apply it to a metropolis like London, the principle of amunicipal act would be at once an absurdity and an injustice. The seat of Government, the Legis lature, and the courts of law must of necessity attract or compel a class of residents who never ought to be treated as fit objects for such a munici pality as is fairly established in provincial towns. The country gentleman or the nobleman whose Par liamentary duties, or the attractions of the Court, induce him to take a residence in London, ought not, therefore, to be seized on and compelled to be a burgess by virtue of a citizenship such as this. The professional man ought not to be subjected to the control of a municipality with which he has no feeling and no pursuit in common. Could the pro ject be carried there would be wards at one end of the City composed of districts of the very existence of which the burgesses at the other end had never heard. So far from there being unity of interest or sympathy of feeling, it would not be possible to name two towns in the same country so utterly separate and dissimilar as are the districts round the Tower and Belgrave-square. The project of uniting them in one system of municipal govern ment is too absurd to be seriously discussed. This is not all. The perverse ingenuity of man could not devise a more intolerable nuisance than such a corporation, were it possible to construct it, would be sure to prove. In two-thirds of the wards into which it would be possible to divide the metropolis the very lowest class of householders would bear absolute sway. Too unwieldy for every thing but mischief, such a body could not even attempt to discharge any one municipal function except by dividing itself into local sections, each of which would contain the concentrated essence of those " nests of robbers," as the Times has, with more .truth than politeness, designated our Radical ve stries. In its united capacity it would reserve itself for political follies on a grand scale, and those gigantic jobberies, the anticipated plunder of which has probably recommended the scheme to those gentlemen who are thinking of the rate per cent. We feel as if we have wasted time in seriously discussing this subject. We may, perhaps, expect the project of the great metropolitan corporation to be brought forward along with one to re-enact the Heptarchy, and establish over England seven kingdoms tributary to the Crown. The one pro posal we believe to be about as rational and as probable as the other. Nevertheless, when it is gravely put forward by an authority like the Times, and put forward, too, with a not very equivocal hint, that those who have the power to pass it are ready to adopt this most absurd and revolutionary project—it may not be amiss that, once for all, we should hold up its folly and its wickedness to pub lic ridicule and contempt. THE JEW BILL. (From the Weekly Dispatch.) We think we have made a discovery—which is not an invention. Our contemporary, the Morning Advertiser, who is somewhat clever at detecting mare's nests, or imparting to its readers important intelligence, from what it calls "exclusive sources" —the said intelligence generally turning out to be a bottle of smoke—our respectable friend, we ob serve, announces that Mr. Disraeli has resigned the leadership of the Opposition, and that he is to make a formal declaration to that effect after Easter. i < _ ,: ,< ) to hurt Protestantism ; from the Dissenter, that he. will abstain from all opposition to the Established -- Chtirch - ; from-the Jacobin, that he will uphold the Hanoverian suceeSsion=and, yet they.affect to be hove that no oath will bind the people who, of all ' others, are the most:tenacious of oaths, to promote the interest of the country in which they and their ancestors were 'bred, born, • and have their. sole means of living, because they;'' have .a longing for Jerusalem, and. pine for Syria. We might, indeed, shggest,that the electors might be safely left to deal with this" part of the candidate's predilec - There are many rich and travelled Jews -=but they don% go to Palestine. Even Sir Moses Montefidre, when he ,makes a trip to the Holy City, takes very good care.to come back again to Rams gate. In f ac t, the , w h o l e. affected difficulty, of the Church Parliamentary flunkeyhood on this point is mere execrable fudge. If there were anything real, in' it, why do they not go much further ? A Senator without patriotiem is . surely infinitely 'less clanprous to the constitution than an active enemy - to its leading features. . Why Are not Republicans excluded from Parliament by a monarchical oath, or democrats by anroligprchical confession ? These are real • peril% .but they are left, 'with' a thousand other particulars, to be dealt with, by the electors, who' will take very good care first of all to be satis fied of a man's loyalty. and patriotism before they will tolerate him at the huStings. The only other "-bit. of. blarney" for the notice of which we have room, is a pretext, the very mention of whi c h appears an insult equally to the intelligence an d t the religion of he nation. The climax of the Inglis resistance to the bill is that, "to admit a Jew to Parliament would be to dishonour the Christianreligion, by endowing, with political rights, one who must believe that our blessed Lord was an' impostor." Now, the proponent of this objection calls the Roman Catholic religion anti-Christ, or opposed to Christ. The _confession of faith of the Church of Scotland, established by laW, calls the Pope " that man of . sin and son of perdition ;" yet episcopacy and presbytery have both admitted anti-Christ and the followers of the son of perdition. to Parliament. All orthodox sects declare that " Unitarians are deniers of the Lord that bought them ;" yet Unitarians are admitted to Parliament. Nay, the service of the Church of England so lemrdy turns its face to the East on Trinity Sunday, and we know not how many other d4s, and de voutly consigns all Unitarians to eternal torments —yet there in the Senate-house sit Mr. Thornley, Mr. W. J. Fox, besides Sir R. H. Inglis ; and the Archbishop of Canterbury beside Lord Lovelace and other Unitarian Peers. But if the admission of Jews to their rights isa dishonour to Christianity what are we to think of the Church ? The Arch bishops of York and Dublin, the Bishops of Nor wich, Llandaff, and nearly a dozen more, have all voted for the removal of Jewish disabilities—and, therefore, either the Church dishonours Christi anity, or the emancipation of the Jews does not. But here the calls on our space abbreviate the lo quacity of our polemics, and we must postpone what more we have to say " until a more conve nient season." POLICE INTELLIGENCE. CITY POLICE COMMITTEE.—Toscph. Clayworth, the poultry salesman, of No. 74, Gracechurch-street, appeared to answer the following complaint : Police-constable William Baldwin, 537, stated, that on the night of the 18th inst., at 11 o'clock, he heard screams of "Murder" proceeding froth 74, Gracechurch street, and on hastening thither he found the door open, and a crowd of persons in front of the house. On enter ing the shop he saw the defendant beating his wife, and blood was streaming from her mouth. He parted them, and observed, "Mr. Clayworth, you should not beat a woman like that ;" to which he replied, "Turn her out of my house ;" and having repeated some imprecations bosh filthy and awful, added. " I have got something here, as soon as I can get it, that will do for you." He then went to the far end of the shop, and, taking down a hammer, said, "You may draw your truncheon. I have got something as good as you have." Another constable arrived, and defendant then flung down the hammer and went into the parlour, after shaking his fist in witness's face. Police-constable Blake, 556, spoke to the violent treat ment of Mrs. Clayworth by her husband. About five weeks ago he interfered, and the defendant threatened to do for him. Alderman Copeland asked the defendant to reflect seriously upon the position he would have been in if he had killed his wife. When the officers interfered, they saw blood flowing from her mouth ; and as he liked to call things by their proper names, he must say the de fendant was a brute. He could send him to prison for a month, without inflicting any fine ; but as this was his ' first appearance, he would fine him 405., and order him to enter into his own recognisance in 801., to keep the I peace for six months. The fine was paid. BOW-STREET.--Jane Davis , who was suffering with a black eye, and, as she informed the magistrate, with "dreadful pains all over," was charged with at tempting to rob a gentleman of his watch. The prosecutor, Mr. Frawley, a furrier, stated that he was walking along Holborn the previous evening at about nine o'clock, when the prisoner came up to him suddenly, and snatched his watch out of his pocket, but did not succeed in getting it from the chain. The Chief Clerk—What did you do then ? Witness—l knocked her down. (A. laugh.) Mr. Day, a respectable tradesman in the neighbour hood, was attracted to the spot by the crowd, and, seeing Mr. Frawley (whom he knew and recognised) en gaged in conflict with the woman, he called lustily for the police. In about twenty minutes a constable ap peared, and the prisoner was secured. Inspector Wilkinson said that the prisoner was in custody borne time back for robbing a gentleman of thirty-two sovereigns, but, disliking the probable expo sure, he did not appear against her. The prisoner—Look at my eye, Sir, where he struck me—and my back and shoulders. I can hardly stand. Mr. Jardine—l dare say ; but a man hardly stops to consider where he is striking when he is suddenly at tacked in this way. As you did not get the watch, I shall commit you for a month. CLERKENWELL.— William Carden was charged with stealing a 101. note, a 5/. note, and other money, from Mr. James Henry Thompson, of Vincent-street, Oakley-square, Somers -town. The prosecutor stated, that on Tuesday night last the prisoner, who is related to him by marriage, supped with him at his own residence, and stopped with him until the next day, when they separated, the, accused stating that business called him to Paddington. On witness's arriving home in the evening, he missed the cash from his sleeping-room, and feeling satisfied that the prisoner only had taken it, he went to him, when he said, " Oh, I took it for a joke, and have given it to uncle to take care of, and you shall have it again to morrow morning, if you will go with me." This off-hand conduct of the accused lulled witness's suspicions until the next day, when, as the prisoner neglected to keep his appointment, the prosecutor consulted Abrahams, the detective officer of the S division, by whom Carden was captured at the London-docks on Friday, rigged out in the costume of a midshipman. The policeman on search ing the prisoner, discovered where he had taken fresh lodgings, and on examining them, the constable found two dozens of new shirts, an equal number of stockings, and other new articles of clothing in abundance, besides a dirk, a revolver, and a ship's ticket, showing his in tention of making a trip to the diggings. Beyond this property, the officer had recovered 91. of the prosecutor's money. _ _ _ Tyrwhitt remarked, that the prosecutor was lucky after all, and asked the accused if he wished to say any thing. He said, " It's of no use to deny it," and was committed for trial. MARLBOROUGH-STREET.—John Byre Johnson was charged with having stolen jewellery at various times from the show-rooms of Messrs. Hunt and Roskell, New Bond-street, of the value of upwards of one thousan pounds. It appeared that the prisoner had come to this country at the time of the Great Exhibition. He had introduced himself to Messrs. Hunt and Roskell under the pretence that he had come to England to make purchases of jewellery. He bought various articles from time to time of the firm and paid for them. Messrs. Hunt and Ros sutrred that it was a kell missed from the show-rooms some valuable articles of jewellery ; and, on taking stock, a serious loss was discovered. The prisoner was suspected, but by some means he contrived to obtain information of the . seuwspasi dons against him, and went to France. about to follow him, but was stopped,at th! H Se e is ast ern station, and taken into custody- r -un nothing beyond examined at this court several timers, but adiamond the circumstance of her having been seen with i N r y i t h f e - E w as serpent bracelet, answering the description her possession, was missing articles of jewellery', in consequently dis brought against her, and sheus ption of one of the charged. The prosecutors reward for the apprehension he circulated here and in covery of the jewellery, to Paris. Information o having been obtained, p authorities for apprehensiont.heexe wa s a. his country. to t . hair, an d li delay + oc la c is app resi dence in France , t prisoner's residence in Paris h p a r li s d n b n i e ll r s, an o d ffe t ri h n e g re a . application of the prisoner. Some cuting the warrant, and the prisoner lica c° t a- i f on tedh w e as made to the French appearance was so altered so disguised with since his li apprehendedT he prisoner John was so and brought h dedhis passpost did not agreeperson with , his appearance. t , as first thought the wrong Mr. John Hunt, of the firm with been apprehended, said —ln the course of Roskell, jewellers, Bond - street, en fi of Messrs. Hunt and l a st year I saw the prisoner at our shop. He was then without beard, moustaches, or whiskers. The prisoner often came to the shop, and during that time I missed several smawissaetd Messrs.ar i r n t g i c s l . e s o T f w o o f jewellery. thes e r o i n n g s t a l k aft m . Attenborough's, pawnbrokers, Newington-c anse way. I g e:w th a e r k ds l afterwards ascertained that the prisoner had opened a banking account with the British Bank, and had paid in some 101. notes, which were the produce of the two rings pawned at Messrs. Attenborough's. From infor mation I am in possession of I expect to be able to prove that the prisoner stole a diamond bracelet and. other articles. The prisoner gave no explanation of the charge .gains him, and was remanded until Thursday.