The Sun. — London, England, 1811-03-13 00:00:00

a P ~. ''- ,+ . a a~ ,-- end expeaed that it Would be said he ought fatiser • to have taken it at forty shillings, forty-one shil lings, &c. If, liewev , r,.. he had taken the price higher 04111'4 happened to be at present, there was the greater rea,on'to believe the agricultural world woaid bethe mote benefited by the inetisure. It ritight be . a: question whether or not the, mea,mrh, proposed ought in policy to he adopted. . But he contended that. there was nothing in it which' could reasonably exciter alarm, , had no .objettion to the metisore being adopted for ,ope instead •of two )4 . .tars.' - waa MS particular wish that it should be felt by the House and the countr y that' there was twilling' dangerous ity it. They ought not to be, too reddy to give credence to the gloomy prediakins so Oiler' , thrown out. Three years ago, when the dni» t'rotti• corn was -prohibited, it Was' predicted that its •(.liisequences must be ruinous. It was stated that the spirit of aviculture must instantlyylse• -annihilated, and a period put at once to thei•uttla. lion t4' holey. • What was the tact ? the psophecy .was seen completely falsified; 'iind it xeo;i now said there was so, much barley .whereter., they tarried their 'eyass,`•that it would fetch no price . : Ivh;itt‘ er. Did not this proVI that toe , measure then' adopted had not been st; 401 to - the intereAs of agriculture, as had been . said it must prove ?. Be fore, be .sat down, theie a 35 one circumstance to which' tie ought tO • allude, but With which be be lieved the . House was already acquainted. The - Cir. Cumstartees under which the law :prohibiting dipo , filiation from grain had expired, had induced Mini- btell to apply to the: Distillers' in this country, to ask if they vt ould restrain themselves from the use they were no longer restrained by the law. To tins proposition they had with great li berality acce.fed. This circumstance in justice to them, be. ought not fo have omitttd to state before. In cotielusion, the' flight Hon.,Greutleman onset yeti that.though Gentlemen opposite, expeding some measure was about - , 0 be :proposed for continuing the prohibition of use of oortt ; might very ilaiuraily cnote down prejudiced against ii, as they had beeb verse to yut.lt a proposition betore, ,he however, hoped when it was fairly colisU i'rd, though doubts might he ernertained whotoer or not it would be prodioaive of beneficial 1.0 tiro country vi still he thought it' It tailed to g their app:ause, it ;would be felt that it could be safely adopted, and that Iberia was nothing' in it that could occasion serious alarm. ' ' Mr. ADAM objetle4l to:the bileaStirei as tending to ' introduce anew 4' 2 stem , and a new commodity into theprocess of diollatien, Mr. W. SMITH, af,ren the saint wislAect that-4 rt, ,041 be permitted to gi.) intwoitntrilttte, tLA all its hearings might be considered. .14.;o1; Atter some further coo ersation between the of ih ',Exchequer, Mr. Rose, Aft . , •.;. i d-2.1r, /1.6-101. .i,id Brougham, the ltesolu ,tiutos were IV:tsi sci ~l1(1 time, anu ti ii reed 0. (~ : ,rd M ti/tbfar , N 1 for an accotint of the num 14,;.,r cov!I halltit in. din List ,year, the 1.114,01 bceirtivs, and . cicier papers relating to Mr% Moved the third reading of the Nloit-y e ,iti. ;Nit . . W. StsliTti of that illiportu:- nity to express birapprubwion of the Atnendruent trio , cut 3ri.! cal I led last night, i.vhich left it at the tiou 01 C; .:ork intl. to punish by imprisonment; The aitienjo"it wife the iotrridnatou the words: "ur infrhGi , o l into tho clause which pre• the, punishment for .otfistioes committed in 114' at in'y. He was,pertanktied,that every will would' ropice Liu& alitia , #l... a the .law, and the ten dency it lute to do ilWfly or corporeal tilo..the , army was so meth in-, cruses. d; tiJ,diers, many at tee n s . taken Jam! of iii. ;,so superior to, what' Witt; ti ,Lt i corium yeas, Was beC(.I,IIIC absolutely-tieces say y , • WiSt‘cd to know WilAt; WAS iTIC4 It by the wotu imprisonment, as introduced into the clatlitt. • ' eits 'SUTTON said, that ;the , place of. confinement v.asnot , stated in the 11111, but he was sure there could 1a no difficulty in setting apart some room la the barracks toe that purpose. It was' not the intention that %Ivey slionid be confined iii the guurd-rooni, or any place, to which uteri was free ,secess, Sir 'I uoM,ss Tv wrest did not wish that any im pediment should be thrown in the way of su good priticyk, but he thought, it net.utiworthrot the eonsiderm ion of P.irloitoent, whether it might,.,not be advisiibie to enable. Maipstiates to confine sol ders under sea:nit:o'of a Court Martial. Aftt:r some further ob,, ! ervationsi from Mr. NPCLoub, the Bill was read a third time mid pasted. . The,' other Orders of the bay. were then dis posed of. , Adjourned till togottrrow; TO : oCron JENNER. Stu, Yuut tuning' no answer to my letter of the 23d a.;tober last, hits not given me the anthllest - uneasi tr—i., or diiapi,otinatient. Ji away fully aware you would readily concinJ , r, that try wet' a mode at prooeditre, yipi Would br: better able to convey to the public, $ higher i)piniz . ,n of your discovery,, * as Well 04 of your ,lignity and iniportaneu. 1 mush; however, Sir, tello tht.t liberty to observe, by auch conduct you io n no timali hazard at forfeiting' all title' to the flon(?tit'S and re%Vlirdi you have obtained. You m us t b con., inced, that, it is only in so far .ts 'item* dii. cove) V Shall, ennsitlUe to tie tOtind4iettittiettlito eiely, it call he considered of the tanalf,9it )supbc:. taiice,`or Can havo the teat claim to public prate con anti grotitude. That neither ymir character, Lint: tesfitriOuy of nearly'the whole protesition, the public bounty, nor the upetion even)f the Legiala. tore, can for one MOlDetit be put in .competition %v at ) do; t i o ppino . di and safety of milliong. The pub. Lc eitaot, tiatftt Iva be overlooked, al. thondt the inquiry should' lead to the 'overthrow and renunciation of that very practice; for the dit icovel y which they forii u grinied tudional re- Warf!ti and It is eVident, 10 a deinungiratiOn, th,! the community tmot be ,it eltlttuStlY t1:14114 , 4“:1; by tlie detec:Aion at la littittliOlicAvrrtOrt, as well as by the di,envory atm tiseftil truth. deed, Sir, I have no jlesitalion to declaring, that if you shall pattievere in paying no attention to the rapid accumniation of the,'lntet " ;authentic and conclusive proof" itiimiriti to your ,tliscovery, in re; jetting all , evidence, bee over decislee, and refusing all satisfaaion when distinaly: and explicitly 'de-, manded, you.must,.forteit, in the opinion c the' world, all logitl title to every thing you have aheady obtained, and I 'most atisert, that it theleminciation Of yr:int:discovery shall be the 611411 k-stilt, the merit, of those who contributed to that ctilielusion:, te* en, &intuitable manner, will rise in exact ptepopinii/10 the etforts 'they toads, and the obstinacy it the op. position they were obliged to enc o unter. , , When 1 first determined to stilimit 10 the public the 'fat* and opinions inimical to your discovery, I . was fully aware of the consequences which spell a determination might experience. to'., encounter the danger of being .olitssed .with those authors, who had by their violent and unmanly tip position, rendered not only thetbselies,.. their C3U , .e . ., opprobrious, rind contemptibfe, ape to difter Arore, what appeared to a partial observer,:e:etTry man of the smallest dignity and , respect in lI'S pl.- fesbion, rather than persevere after ouch a • forcible appeal made to my senses, in ,eriMinaily.pressing upon the public a piartice, v hich my mind Was convinced laboured under the won serious My apprehensions were completely ,realised, and the couduct of the Edinburgh Vaccine Instittnioe monopolized every means Of, (opposition aesi offence. It is very singular, and p resents mankind humiliating point of view, that eliis opposition should proceed trout men whose otilcial situation reqpireki tire most cautious, cate:rd, and liberal procedure, e; representing and 'lnaimtiining the Litaracter of tie profession upon this subject, arid a, being made us.:~ of at t he very period wttett it was acknowledged by the oldest Vaccine Institution in the kingdom, that the most authentic and conclusive evidence ..1 the , occurrence of Smell-pox after the most perfect ciliation, have increased every successive year. deed, 1 do not hesitate to say, that if any blecieat Geritlertem will take the trouble.. to peruse Merely i !republications of the frierids to Vaccination', Le will baustonished at his having so imp icely fuilowed the practlce. I can assure you, Sir, had I °ply ,been ho tbriumie as to peruse your dieforent puelicatieni sooner, but more especially your rem aikable letter to Dr. WILLAN, in 10)6,, I should mos t certainly have :Jae(' with greater circurnspection, aed had nor run myself headlong into tee awkward, but now.. necessary dilemma, of so flatly contradicting airseff.••' This opposition, howrver, I will yeadily confess, - wits. not oely i what I expected, but wished tor. Previous to the resolution of publishing my selei; mettee, I had erailearoured to weigh the subject with my-beet attention, in all its bearings, and ,plainly perceived` the proof was rapidly assuming a progress bNO strength,'. which a little,' farther ,experience would complete, and which no opposition, however determined, could possibly yesist. . In such then,„Sir, I only appeal to . _ you, what hiloan being, retaining the 6itall&t spark of , laudable ambition, would' nut seize evely oppor tunity to confound hit personal upponento skew att.: world liiiqulentiun and ohtrltaliou bare bean diligent - and atculat—ii) 114ce hii came in a clear of triuW, and io ricaie the public from dant.t . er ,? 1 agalo, Sir, call upon you, as bt,und by the th!s of honour and duty, to conic forward, and expitAtti:declawto ilia world, whether or not you believe all• the fias which have been brought tor wat'd inimical to your discovery are false and imp°. tent ; whether or not you believe the practice of vaccination is still clearly and. trailsfactorily esta hrished; nod whether or not yon consider the phx tieii;ena of tile affettion entitled to the same public t:ontnietice it formerly enjoyed ? What your semi- Mews are I shall not pretend to divine, but this, Sir; tarty confident of--you cannot possibly be sup. pc,eti to wish the public should follow oeither,vae tior inoculation, which must undoubtedly be the ease, if nothing is 'done to remove their doubts and fears. I must say, if such silence is longer persevered in, it is evident a very large pro. pnrtion of the infant populationof the kingdom must be involved in the fatal effects of the epidaMio Reflect, Sir, only but one moment ; I will ap. peal to your own 3udgment, upon what possible ptieciple a popular cause, founded upon fails, can suffer from such a declaration upon your part—h O w. any practice, if contirmeti:by experience, can, soar from ingoirrleor bow any discovery, BO evidently beneficial, cannot now admit of any satisfattory explauation ? I must .take the liberty to remind you, that this was not once the cendutt of the ad .vocates of your discovery. • You well know, when ever a poor wretch ventured a word in opposition . to this once oinuipotent specifie, ra M---!,and a It— tore him in a thousand pieces; and the for ! . ,iner of these Gentlemen did nut hesitate to assert, that he would rather believe a not. Gentleman would be guilty of a falsehood, than that a case of Stnall.pox could • possibly succeed to the Vaccine process. I have piready observed, that perhapS you may ..fiatter yourself, while the National Vaccine Esta blishment, assisted 'by other , Institutions, conti nue to patronize your discovery, such t mil lor i• tics ought, to be considered as completely ti 4 t hie (pry. But, Sir, if we attend' to the nature and con du& of these institutions, they will be found enti tled to very little confidence. They never imagined i(was necessary to attend to the proof which far ther experience might produce; all of. them in statntly tdoutified themselves with the feelings and littered of the discoverer, exerted every nerve for tEte propagation of the practice, and not only re.! .jetted,-hat, treated all facts inimical to the practice with eontenipt, .I:hese institutinns - rashly conclud ed five at six years view sufficient far ascertaining the . ciAsequences of the practice : they wee not aware that experience would confirm, that .the effeets of every diseased apecific actiun upon the catistitntion were to . be estimated, with regard to permanency and extent, by the *omit) , arr 4 dia. titietness of the symptomtwith which such atnuns were accompanied; that a distinct specific aci, in, at ,one time capaillt. of resisting. the influence of.a .vielcet epidemie contagion, would be found to,di tt~lniih, or become extinct ; that the influence of ti-veie,diseased actions could to' . set. Posed by cLrcurustatircs, which' ate partial - and tri : . fling iii their operation ; and that laWs,'W(iich J ittt* been, confirmed ,by long experiene, otintiot, n . tl must not, be ovetturneci any single 0*6911 1 6- non, however striking andposjtiveit may appear. Hut tardier, Sir ; every persim.;ho has attended carefully to the operation of the huttan.tinni must graut, that it any. body of men have Once a:lnpred, and.violently defended au opinion,'aird liWvs'also•at. ributed the,basest , tupt ives- for t I le.conduct of .those ui att opposite opinion, it, would be.the vely per= ver!iton of the .human under tanding to • apply; ro such sources for impart 16rtnetinn, mid it mould be the.suinmit of ignorance and : folly to Contend, that si!elt authority ought to be considered-as eott. clusiv.e. If. I am, not.. try much rnisiltk.m, this subject will aa . urd to posterity one of the most - me• morable prents of the melancholy effect eat- Aysteni upon the binan'initid, and the whale medical pro. tessiini will run no small danger of being charged with a total dereliction of .eVery,. public duty. These institutions, however, ought to recollect they .are tharged with an awful responsibility ; they are considered as the gtiodians of the public ; an d his MalesV4i G overnment, the Parliament, and the Pe , pie, havg cylegated to them their authority rip] conticienee, .fend expect a faithful and entiscie G tiou s dkcltarge,of„the important utast coiumitted to their are. . • ' . , It is foolish and tinguarded. the .extreme, to prong .torward the testi inouies tit tr r reign in hymn' of'tlie prrOice. .I.;vere one poss,sseci of le . flettiun ratans: ! e fully ,ware, that no • - v!,ntry world' oat) 'stir onalitiLd.to-af :ord. pr' c, means- ot judg big u. lii V t than the ove aut. eon rincm.l y.. .he medical practi• tioliers ueie possess'in ec, tailshine of, abilities for discharging the c luti s ..t thuir profession. To seek for protettion Isom iete'l sources, betrays a coovictionaltat the evidetice is ntit altiigeikr satis factory, and that such apparently eonvlllt.t b Esc la. rations cannot be obtaioed• at' home. But "it is fat tber .to be particularly reinarked; till - Obese very: declarations of the French insiitutintis:akiirrt, the most decisive vstimouy of the. impel fektioil of 'your discovery. At .is evident to 'a 'demcwration, that such advertisements, and rewrirt4 mukhe felt .ne, cessary, for maintaining the extent, or, even ex istence of ihe,practiee: To. make an' opposite eon ? elusion, were t o s upp os e t h at t h e medical prolu,sion, in that empire is arrived at the higherit pitch of grgdation ; that while they are satisfied of its 1rt:!1 - and importance, they, nevertheless required to be. bribed to the execution of' a moat agreeable and useful duty.. No, ,Sir, the truth' is too well knOwn; cases of Smallpox, after Vaccination,' have elteady made their appearance, in many instances, all over the Continent, and the epidemic disease is now cat statitly present in every 'capital of the . European Kingdoms. • . : • Toe Gloucestershire Association too, is tin better proof of 'the perfection' of your -dtscoyery. Had even such a combination been formed in any. other `country, it would have been intitledlo very little ;confidence and respect; but from such 'a source, it can be; coniiderell iti no other light than as the result . of the most viceless and impure prejudice. It I, am howeier, very much mistaken, • they v;ill 'speedily have cruise to repent the rashneia of their conduct ; and if their perspicuity and accuracy in the other departments of their profession were to be estimated by ,the attention and observation they have bestowed Upon the vaccine process, they would run imminent danger of being 'consigned to con,. tempt and obl'Avion.. These Gentlemen seem en tirely to tese sight of thie question, and assume as a matter of fad what still remains to , be ascertained,. The qui...ain't, Sir,. is simply this=--Ate,, not t.. 0 powers of the vaccine process as a perManent pro tcoiciti against the epidemic Small-pox, prOved:,.by, a daily accumulat i o n of themost authentic and de . cLsive evidence, _to be feeble, inipettect, and tem. porary ; can the extermitotion of Small. pox then be possibly eipeded, by, persevering, in such a means I If the Small-pox cannot be exterininattd, thee those who have placid their security in that pr o ce s s must run the'moSt imminent d.inger of being ex posed to and infeOed the,yariolous contagion.- If such are the circumstances, Sir, and I dare you to gainsay them, I 'only would . beg leave to ask' this remarkable Aasociation, who is d , splaying the most 'commendable philanthopity They, in perseyering . to make themost trident exertions, both' in precept and example, to propagate the prattiee,. without daring, to, give. any satisfattory explanation -of the adverse circumstances ; or I, In code*. vowing to call the atteotion of and soliciting an tic phinalion from the prOir ailthoriiies;„preventing the public troth placing the same unlimited contk. ..dence ill your discovery, until the Sublet-} has under gone - perfeet iuseatigation, and to compel you, and the National Vaccine Establishment to discharge an evident and necessary . duty. • - • I ainlifriti4 Lowever, .Sir, this Will be no easy task. .1 think .1 :can perceive, from the conduct of the frionde . :Of Vaccination, a design• to allow the Wits themselves, silently and gradually, to produce the extiation of the practice, by which means not only your credit, but that of the Parliament, Go vernment, Institution,' and all, will be saved, and the public told, if it had not been for 'the violent opposition which your discovery eticountered, it would have efiettuallyianswered every expeetation. This defence, Sit, you must ~be aware, . contains a gross libel, not only upon our titafession, but the public in general, and I have a better opinion of the i> ,eefical profession than to 'suppose they will ever hazard their reputation in 'order to Maintain the con sistency and soothe the feelings of any one; and I have too high an opinion of the liberality and good 'sense of the public, in iMagine they wilt allow, tie:motives to be:cheated out of their safety and ,hap piness, in compl a i sance to any body of men what • 'raver. ,Pak, S 4, both the public and the thembers r our profession must be convinced, that to wink rat such cuudutt is disgraced to thems e lv es , a nd 'uobandsome to those who manfully stood ' forward ( to detenit the general error , N o, Sir,' 1 cannot con ' celve it possible the medical profession will suffer ,any lunger the impeuehment of their 'abilitittat sod taw Y snbmit •to be told they are siy , dischnite, el the must sinwle )., tp, the m tuanageent of the O'i' process, acrd to the distinguishiag tiot ot the roost uniform and evident dise4'e; *i t l / 1 knaniolly and speedily come' forward with it', a' 1,04 , of ' proof, as MUSt_hly the satire 31 feit evge. For my part, i here frankly am:: until steps are taken to obtain icalmlti Ce i le ; 4 5 14 , Proof, every" facility afforded for connaati;c44,, tads inimical to y our discovery, awl a 10 :* ,“ .° :: ( 41 solved'rP i t c 1 t °7 their take' fromae tvvel every Y r e . I am, Sir, J-71 Your most obedient Servant, r c w ee. I'l,4ollAs BROWN, Al I.S. -i ~RRLVED-t Surinam, A Waterford, llog THIS• DAY A r CYCLOL.' Cons , d; I' 1 - 1 • SOLZM 4,1U1S FA/SUM .A tiovs" • L. 0 N I) 0 , lv;* *EDII6sDAy, AiARCH 1;3, 1611' , - , Ile Gazette Of laSt nigHlit conflrt94, ia ever/ lit'lilar, thy: information which ';l' we )°l-'rjlr)l('•,.l municaterl to our Readers from P ot tog: 11 - , 0 , 4 , feat, or rather the disPersiOn,.of the SP'"'"' ,A , , p i rised under the command of Generals MENPIZAP, CARR , BRA, • was, to say tho least of it, a I ' 4 ' l : a , traordinar affair. The French had to poi lb. , 0 ; •., dto.n4 ,ii.d the ECOra, 111 . 1 d ye t t hey complo'l)., lo Slianish r troops are hoWcver, re•asseatbli'll i the - Spaniards ini their cJmp, which wo l "' . We' .: ' -1. '- 4 • ' l'ol . Igh very much that the SP 3 '; 33 ,i ii i i ili • far from tarlirt period of the contest, had introd u° ' t o Officers into their' . arn;iei, and that tha s P l . 1 n3tivelN $' wlt carried to a greater extent at ;Jeient. ~ 0 tt1004;PII S inisi '' wishing to. speak conteipp 0 k . i. il Ofhcers; they are,,kenerally wool" ~,,„ ~,,,3 'of,igrqat courage a n d high honour; bot:is '"; ; r; , ' the are certainly not a match for the Cr fI A wonderful .effeas prod4ed in Portugal.° P ', qi poi troops 1 suppose, 'IRP' , make ,a ,stre'ng imp opoo ~ 0 , , ,, niards, end induce them to have recoelle'!°°„„. under BritiSh Otficcrs, ratishe' suro which has produced , such bcnell:ii, ,`". qui:glees. . . 41 T he whole of Sir JOSEPH YOll. 'S co"' ) believe, arrived at Lisbon. „ T OP The following- letter contairis 'soni c c - 4 ,; troops; as they culars r „,.,„ A: ---reu-ing the defeat of the SPllsliiirk!;ool 4 t ELVAs, FE8..23. 11 , s ,iniordi t?'.'' i , ..... to 1 ,,.. ott ~ te.i:uniaannidly.eonitistitileyedneisinpeyrsed. su'ric%,-;i0 surpr:sed', tertained against some of , the Chiefs, 0 11 g ' F .OO M the 15 '' o t' towdr-- 005, destroPj 11 . _ t b e them, which they avoided, calling out tu ia of Biers 1104 Co be alarmed, for that thel ". ° J3i ,.,,,;1. 1 '' jure them, y. ud four other o rn ific igi ola h o a r ve MA• `; the rori * ,., PLN attempted ,to charge with '',.-, Or ° lavaitY, but found it itnpossible lo o 0 "'" , No•'' 'men' „•; theene,;,,, • y• The Colonel of the reg ~ they 'destroy-41 their' arlio. ,;(4 that corli' , cos ,l'i brought in here for misconcluti on 01 ' ' (1 0 ), ii tb j r Ilnd what is felt most by every one '' -s in o' ' pro,,, D fig l '• "'ghee service received while ;lite. — il ~ y O l ,'' US wound which Colonel 1300°' ,illl We lately 8 9me of the flying,tronps, . Should .13acial' ~,,,p 0 , ril a)" 'soon eipea a v i s it ( int o the one l ' t tion ,' 'Veil prepared to give then , a wand rectal' , ....-'------ , l , ~.. - ~ extraeted a part of . IV ' 3 cell ~, ,, , t, „ 0 111 t i, pamphlet, written by Mr. Gala rgB': recoalrli" , o( the Nation, and we may ventor' I° ~, iao r `• Finance in it to the attention of our readers a 4 3 ' 34 . ( . 4 ; 1 c tli-il ' 1 'illg"produtaion.: No marl, front tile l'''' ‘..,0 ot of the authori. mid his experience in ats:,c,,,;y:l • • oa ill , ' „ oance, .is better qualified to treat . o ,: .., 01) disheartened by the .threats, of nvo°hl:, iv , lillli' particular ; and they wi'"' 0 , 0 , to this country through ;the 'ivediutt) ' ti0 .,,,,iit .. ..' may derive ample consolation crow ". 00 ,i - be convinced that the French Ruler l ' ~,,i0; sent o ge 0 0. ,r• once by ignorance and a seriseleic . io d ', ooh , only State which is a bar to hih 0‘1) `ti r e l io" tn•-ly hold his menaces in conleinl . 0 , t oo shall recur to the subjca 0 4 00.0'1'11 Y ,t?'' ' ......... __ ye c.., farther extrad f rom this oliP . : 0 10 A" It is not contended, that hecatis ', ,t,tiii,.; much, , we can therefore bear all th'll.,:rii Pf:,,e• r"ed:thot any peculiar reason oo v `,,,, iic i r ,;,4 4 ing of our capability, E., c ry occ''' . : l ', ' t '. ( lo ' - I,J' hurthen is atiexperiownt of " 11 " - ,, :t,e ot . , 1 doubtful; the •attempt tvottld iloic ~,,p '..',, : :i.' auspicious as at former perio. i' t I ,; ~r i 1 SUCCO9, in tact, of otir experln7',,,,i 0, measure atforded facilittc to ', f es . ~...' soch is the ittirnense oiDotillt of 0,1,1..1;00, id. that a very small proportionalc "!'`'",grr.g,'''' , pints would proditee a v ! !ry Hg, ,llvste"':;,, And-considering Clint, o wilig to ",'": ':,,,th!1t,' , i1 .; at:Large Propurtion cif the !oll'Phe' 1:,,i11y roil) sittr amount o t' tows which it i, PO,: ,~'. ~: