The Sun. — London, England, 1853-11-30 00:00:00

SIR. BARTLETT'S NEW WORK.. On December 5, superior royal, price 125., neatly bound, THE PILGRIM FATHERS ; or, the Founders of New England in the reign of James I. By W. 11. BART- Lb :TT, author or " Forty Days is the Desert," &c. With Twenty- Eight Illustrations on Steel, and numerous Woodcuts. Arthur Hall, Virtue, and Co., 2i, Paternoster-row. NEW WORK BY REV. DR. CUMMING. On December 5, in fcap., price 2s. r d., cloth, CHRIST OUR PASSOVER. By Rev. JOHN CUMMING, D.D. Uniform with the" Finger of God." Arthur Hall, Virtue, and Co., 25, Paternoster-row. NEW WORK BY THE AUTHOR OF "MARY POWELL." This day is published, price 7s. 6d., cloth, antique, CHERRY AND VIOLET ; a Tale of the Great Plague. Uniform with " Edward Osborne," &e. Arthur Hall, Virtue and Co., 25, Paternoster-row. On December sth, in post Bvn., price 65., cloth, gilt. AUTOBIOGRAPHY of WILLIAM JERDAN; with his Literary, Political, and Foetal Reminiscences and Clrrespondence, during the last Forty Years. Volume IV., com pleting the Work, with a Portrait of Sir E. B. Lytton, and View of Knetiworth. Arthur Hall, Virtue and Co., 25, Paternoster -row. New and Cheaper Edition, complete in I Vol., medium Bvo., handsomely bound and gilt, price 1/. Is.. PILGRIMAGES to ENGLISH SHRINES. Ily Mrs. S. C. HALL. With Notes and Illustrations. By F. W. Fairholt, F.'.A. Arthur . Hall, Virtue and Co., 25, Paternoster-row. On Thursday, the sth of January, 1851, will be published, price Twopence, the First of a Series of Works, entitled, ORR'S CIRCLE OF THE SCIENCES ; cons , sting of Short Treatises on the Fundamental Prin ciples and Characteristic Features of Scientific and Practical Pur suits. With numerous illustrative Engravings on Wood. Messrs. W. S. ORR and Co. have to announce the early publica tion, in Weekly Numbers, of a Series of Short Treatises, which will include every useful and attractive section of human acquirement, whether scientific, practical, or descriptive; and which will be issued at a price so moderate as to place them within the reach of every member of the community. A lth oug h every subject will be treated in a philosophic spirit, yet it will not be forgotten that the work is designed for popular use, and therefore the Editor and the various Contributors will endeavour to clothe the whole Series, and the Scientific Treatises especially, In simple language, so as to render them easy introductions to practical studies. To carry the design into effect, assistance has been obtained front eminent scientific men ; and the Editor has the satisfaction of an nouncing among the contributors to the first year's volumes the . names of Professor O WEN , o f the Royal C o ll ege o f Surgeons r WILLIAM JARDINE, Bart. ; Professors ANSTED and TENNANT, of s King's College; the R ev. W ALTER M ITCHELL , of St. Bartholomew Hospital; ani Professor YOUNG, Examiner in Mathematibc-: placed University of London. E ver y confidence, therefor e, may at the in the publication, as regar d s it s sou ndnes , of principle, its extent of information, and its accordance with the results of the latest re searches and discoveries. will be corn- During the first year either three not orfour pleted. The respective subjects will b e volume s issued in consecutive weeks; but the paging of each series will be continuous: so that the whole, when collected at the end of the year, will form separate Volumes, with T tle-Pages , Prefaces, Tables_ of Contents , Indices— each Volume being a distinct w ork on NATURAL PHILOSOPHY, on the Two GREAT DIVISIONS OF NATURAL HISTORY, and on the MATHE MATICAL SCIENCES. The "CIRCLE or THE SCIENCES" will thus, by the aid of copious Analytical liidices, combine all the advantages of an Encyelopredia, as a work of reference, without the irksome repetition which alpha betical arrangements necessarily involve. On the tat of December an Introductory Treatise, "ON THE NATURE, CONNECTION*, AND USE 4 OF THE GREAT DE PARTMENTS OF HUM IN KNOWLEDGE" was issued; and the publication of the Work itself will commence in January, 1854. ORR'S CIRCLE OF THE SCIEXCES" can be supplied by every Bookseller in the Kingdom , of whom a detailed Prospectus, containing Specimen Page and List of Subjects, may be had. London Wm. S. Orr and Co., Amen-corner, Paternoster-row. GENERAL INDEMNITY INSURANCE COMPANY. Provisionally Registered, and to be Incorporated by Royal Charter or Act of Parliament, for the Guarantee against Losses arising front Robberies, Forgeries, Frauds, Debts, Insolvency, Fire, and Non-pay ment of Rent. Life Assurance is also effected on improved and safe principles. Capital, 500,0001. (with power to increase to 1,000,0001.) in 100,000 shares of 51. each ; deposit, U. per share. Offices—Cannon street West, London. SOLICITORS—Messrs. Humphreys, Son, and Morgan. SECRETARY—WiIIiam ti. Longmore, Esq. This Company has been established for the purpose of combining one office, and concentrating under one management, the various odes in which the principle of Insurance is capable of being applied. The business of the General Indemnity Insurance Company com prises all the forms of Insurance at present in action, and includes some new and important features not previously brought before the üblic. These are divided between its three main departments in the following manner:- Ist. Insurance against Robberies, Forgeries, Frauds, &c. 2d, Insurance against Losses by bad Debts and gu-trantee of Rents. (This department includes the Collecton of Debts and Rents without guarantee, at a moderate commission. The winding-up of Bankrupt and'lnsolvent Estates, and advances to Assurers, on the security of unrealised assets not immediately available for the purchase and sale of Estates. 3d. Fire and Life Insurance in all its branches. Insurances to Ifortgagers, providing for re-payment of mortgage-money; An nuities and Loans to Policy-holders on real and personal security. The Fire Department includes a new feature of considerable import ance. Insurance against loss of Business Profits in consequence of Fire. For each of these Departments a special Prospectus is prepared, to which the pablic are referred for the minute details. All applications for Shares and other information to be addressed to the Secretary. SECURITY TO EMPLOYERS. To Secretaries of Public Institutions, Clerks, Station Masters, Rail way Officials, Bankers' Clerks, Travellers, and Others. TIMES LIFE ASSURANCE an d GUARAN TEE COMPANY, 32, Ludgate-hill, London. Incorporated under 7 and 8 Victoria, cap. 110. CHARLES IHNDLEY HONORARY PRESIDENTS. , Esq., M.P., Dartmouth-house, Westminster. JAMES KERSIIAW, Esq., M.P., Stockport. TRUSTEES. James Alexander Douglas, Esq., 11, Queen-square. Ambrose Moore, Esq., Endsleig,h-street, Tavistock-square. James Nisbet, Esq.. Berners-street, Oxford-street. CHAIRMAN—The Ron. Francis Villiers, Berkeley-square. . , DEPUTY CHAIRAN —James Wild, Esq. Charing _H cross. " The Times " Company affords guarantee to persons requiring the same at the lowest possible rate, and divides four-nths of the profits. Thus, by applying the justly popular principle of mutnality to public guarantee, the premiums, instead or being a tax upon honesty, be come a means of saving mil investment. Rates From 7R. 6d. nrwards. No charge for stamps or extra charges. An allowance made in the guarantee premium, where a life assurance find guarantee are mnbined. LIFE AS3CTIZANC Life assurance, annuitics, and endowments. Payments taken monthly as well as quarterly, &e. Policies indisputable, save in cases of fraud. Arrangements can be mate with this office to pre vent the loss of a oolicy where the assured is unable, tram temporary embarrassment, to keep up the payments. IL B. SHERIDAN, Manager. THE MOST CERTAIN PREVENTION OF CHOLERA YET DISCOVE RED. FURTHER GREAT REDUCTION' IN PRICE. CREWS'S DISINFECTING FLUID is the Best and Cheapest.—The Improved Chloride of Zinc for the purification of Dwelling-houses Stables, Dog Kennels, Ship's Holds, Cesspools, Drains, Water-closets, &c.; the Disinfection of Sick Rooms, Clothing, Linen, and for the Prevention of Contagion. The extraor,linary power of this Disinfecting and purifying agent, is now acknowledged, and its use recommended by the College of Physicians. Unlike the action of many other Dtsinfectants, it destroys all noxious smells, and is itself scentless. The manufactu rer, having destroyed a monopoly fostered by the false assumption of the title of a patent, has to warn the public against all spurious Imitations. Each Bottle of Crews's Dishrecting Fluid contains a densely concentrated solution of Chloride of Zinc. which may he diluted for use with 290 times its bulk of water. Vide Instructions accompanying each bottle. It is sold by ail Chenist; and Shippin: Agents in the United King dom, in Imperial Quarts at 2s. ; in pints, is. ; half pints, at td., and in larger ves:els at ss. per Gallon. Agents—Messrs. Drew, ritTy — tvld, and Barron, Bash-lane, Can non-street. Manufactured at H. G. GRAY'S, Commercial Wharf, Mile End, London. DECAYED TEETH AND TOOTHACHE. Patronised by Her Majesty and H.R H. Prince Albert.—Mr, HOWARD'S PATENT WHITE SUCCEDANEUAI for stopping Decayed Teeth, however large the cavity. It is placed in the tooth in a soft state, without any pressure or pain, soon becomes as hard as enamel, and remains in the , tooth many y ears. Tuft directions for 1.153 are enclosed. Sold by Savory, 220, Regent-street ; Sanger, 150, and Hannay, 63, Oxford-street ; and at 17. George-street. Hanover-square, and all medicine vendors in the kingdom. Price 2s. 6d. SOUTH-EASTERN RAILWA— (I, EIVIAIIAII to BROMLEY, &e.).—POWER to SOUTH- EASTERN RAILWAY COMPANY to MAKE a RAILWAY from La:WE-mill to BROMLEY, and to RAISE and APPLY CAPITAL for that PURPOSE ; PROVISION as to CAPITAL ALREADy AUTHORISED ; CREATION of PRE le ER le Nt 'E STOC K, SHARE?, or e l NNUITIES for EXTINGUISHING MORTGAGE DE aT, or in LIEU of BORROWING ; AMENDMENT of ACTS. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That application is intended to be made to Parliament in the next session for an act to enable the South-Eastern Railway Company to snake and maintain a railway, with all proper works and conveniences connected therewith, com meeicing by a junction with the North Kent Railway at a point thereon in the parish of St. Paul, Deptford, in the county of Kent, at, or about, one half-mile to the westward of the Lewisham station of the said North Kent Railway, passing thence through or into the several parishes, townships, and other places following, or some or them (that is to say), St. Paul's, Deptford, Greenwich, Lewisham, Beckenham, and Bromley, all in the county of Kent, and terminating at or near the turnpike road leading' from Bromley to Seven Oaks, at Gravel-pit hill, near Mason's-hill, at or near the town of Bromley, in the parish of Bromley, in the county of Kent. And it is proposed by the said Intended act to take power to cross, divert, alter, or stop up, whether temporarily or permanently, all such turnpike and other roads, highways, railways, tramways, aqueducts, canals, sewers, streams, and rivers, within or adjoining the parishes, townships, and places aforesaid, as it may be necessary to cross, divert, al er, or stop up for the purposes of the said intended Railway and works. And it is proposed by the said intended act to take powers for the purchase of lands and buildings, by compulsion er agreement for the purposes of the seal intended Railway and works, and to vary, repeal, or extinguish all existing ri ;its or privileges in any manner con nected with such lands or buildings, or which would in any manner Impede or interfere with the construction, maintenance, or use of the said intended Railway and works, and con'er, vary, and extin guish other rights and privileges. s And it is prop sect by the :aid intended act to take powers for l l g tolls, rates, and duties in respect of the use of the said in tendedßailway and works; and to grant exemptions from the pay inm tof tolls, rates and duties, and to alter or vary existing tolls, '. rates, and duties, ' tioant. ae ttlla s o c t i lce is hereby further Given, that maps, plan?, and sec "ill t ritentii lb' which the tr,:ltve .the direction, lines, or situation, and l eve l s o f th e d Railway and works, and tee lands in or through a s s eeen „ e are intended to tie made, together with a book of the London ,sigh plans, and a c opy of this n o tice , as published in a 1853, he depeastZte, will, o n or bef o re the 30 th day of November , for the count r y°c l l . " Public inspection with the Clerk of the Peace o before the sail: ma : o a at his office in Maidstone ; and that on o r and book of r e f ereec a e c py of so much of the said plans, sections, which the said railway relates to each of the parishes in or through a copy of this notic e ta " ,l works are roposed to be male and also posited with the pealublished in the London Gazette, will ' be de abode. as clerk proposed bY the to l d - of each such parish at his place of And it 13 Railway Compa ny lnta n ,led act to enable the South- Eastern - ,:„ .1) ,,'Y abY capital or fund no hereafter beloliging s w or to the purposes aforesaid ;and Control of their directors, raise additional capital for such purposes. by borrowing o n enor s, , Lo th on o d r , w o i r th by the creation of new shares in their undertaking, e 3 i ll r e e wi r or o b u y t p ai ret o e r re an nc y e or priority In the payment of interest or dividond, et to alter the rate of in of those means. And it is proposed by the said intended a terest at which the South-Ea:den) Railway e, O authorise the existing aets, or any of them, authorised to ratio'''. era by their guaranteed shares, mishits by the creation of preference or tortioa of the mort Ana it is proposed by the said intended act to conversion of the whole or aloe loot of the Seeth-Eastern Railway Company into sesek, or ,h bond or anneitios, either redeemable c; otherwise, and to attach the stock, sharee, or annuities to be created o r granted l o t ?. \ that purpose a privilege of preference or priority in payment cf interest, dividend, or fixed year) a sent tti ese all other shares or stock of the said Company, a - halter onimary or suoranteed ; an d , also over alt aminities whieit have been erantea by the said ro me ' :andto enable the said Company pant stock, or grant annuities, with such privilege as aforesaid attaeh a l to the same respectively, in ' ilea of borne , lug any aunts which they now are or may hereafter be authorised to borrow. said • , '' to alter, extend, vary, Anti it Is proposed IT the intended as, amend, enlarge-, rortsulidate, or repeal all or some of the powers and provisions of the several acts following , relating to the South- Eastern Railway Company, or some of those acts, that Is to say, local and personal acts-6 Wm. 4, cap. 75 ; lit Vie., cap. 93 ;2d Vie., cap. 42; 2 and 3 Vie., cap. 79; 3 Vic., cap. 46; • 5 Vic., seas. 2, cap. 3; 6 and 7 Vic , caps. 51, 32, anti 62 ; 7 Vie., cal). 25 ; 7 and 8 Vic., caps. 69 and 91 ; 8 and 9 Vic., caps. 167, 186, 197, and 200; 9 Vic., caps. 55, 56, and 64; 9 and 10 Vie., caps. 305 and 339 ; 10 and 11 Vic., caps. 104 and 230; 13 and 14 Vic., cap. 31 ; and 15 and 16 ' Vie., cap. 103 ; 16 and 17 Vic., caps. 116,121, 130. and 156. And notice is hereby, lastly, given, that on or before the 31st day of December, 1853, printed copies of the bill for effecting the objects specified in th's notice will be deposited in the Private Bill-office of the House of Cep:mons. Dated the 12th day of November, 1853. I (Signed) TILLEaIeD, SONS, and FREEMAN, i Old Jewry. I - THE SUN, LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 30, 1853. GREAT LUXEMBOURG COMPANY.- NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that an EXTRAORDI NARY GENERAL MEETING of the SHAREHOLDERS n this Company will be held at the Offices of the Company, No. 14, Rue d'ldalie, Brussels, on SATURDAY, the 17th of December, 18 at one o'clock. precisely, to deliberate and decide upon the following subjects, viz.:- Ist. A proposed alliance with the Paris and Strasbourg Company, and a junction with the Paris and Strasbourg Railway, in such a manner as to secure a direct and continuous line from Brussels to Marseilles, by Namur, Arlon, Thionville, Metz, Nancy, Epenal, Vesoub, Gray Dijon, Lyons, and Avignon ; thus establishing a rail way communication between the North Sea and the Mediterranean. 2d. The adoption of certain conceded lines in the kingdom of Bel gium, bmeans of which the most direct communication between Brussels a nd Paris, and Paris, Brussels, and Berlin, will be secured to this company 3d. A consolidation and re-arangement of the share capital, and such changes in the administration of the company, as may be ne cessary for the accomplishment of the above objects. WILLIAM MAGNAY, President. No. 2, Royal Exchange Buildings, London, 26th November, 1853. EXTRACT FROM ARTICLE 40 OF THE STATUTES. Every bearer of ten shares, the calls on which have been duly paid, may attend and take part in the general meeting; to bo ad mitted to it he will have to deposit his shares in return for a receipt five days before the meeting, either with the secretary of the com pany at Brussels or at the company's offices in London . Every shareholder may be represented by his co nstituted attorney specially appointed, less he is himself a shareholder. The no person can accept or fulfil that office un less form necessary to enable shareholders to vote by proxy, may be obtained at the offices of the company in to 3o or London. REAT LUXEMBOURG COMPANY.- ViOTICE.—The Shareholders are invited to attend a MEETING which will be held at the London Tavern, on WEDNES DAY, the 14th of December, 1653, at One o'clock precisely, prepara tory to the General sfeeting Decemberof the Company, advertised to be held in Brussels on the 17th ofrdito m follin A o s w eo g x . HEAD, Secretary. By order of th e Boa T . No. 2, Royal Exchange Buildings, L on don, 26th November, 1553. TILEATRE ROYAL DRURY-LANE. Lessee, Mr. E. T. Smith. THIS EVENING, Nov. 30, The GREAT AMERICAN EQUESTRIANS will exhibit their astonishing Feats, unmatched in the history of such Performances, assisted by the most renowned Gymnastic Artistes, 0. Dale and Ba rnes, the European and American champions. THEATRE ROYAL, HAYMARKET. Under the management of Mr. Bnekstone. THIS EVENING, Nov. 30, Will be performed MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING. Principal characters by Messrs. Vandenhoff and Compton, and Miss Reynolds. Will be performed A PRETTY PIECE OF BUSINESS. Cha racters by Messrs. Howe and Buckstone ; Miss Reynolds and Mrs. Fitzwilliam. After which, LOVE'S ALARMS. Characters by Me ssrs. W. Farren, Corri, and Compton ; Miss Emily Ormonde, Miss E. Romer, and Miss Featherstone. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE, OXFORD-STREET. Under the Management of Mr. CEABLES Rita. THIS EVENING, Nov. 30; Will be performed THE CORSICAN BROTHERS. Principal character by Mr. C. Kean. To be followed by MARCO SPADA. Supported by Messrs. W. Lacy, J. Chester, Ryder, Graham, and Everett; Misses Heath and C. Leclerat. LYCEUM THEATRE. Under the Management of Madame Vestris. THIS EVENING, Nov. 30, Will be performed A BACHELOR OF ARTS. Characters by Messrs. C. Mathews, F. Matthews, and Baker; Miss F. Hughes. After which, THE COMMENCEMENT OF A BAD FARCE which, however (it is hoped), will. in the end, show HOW TO MAKE HOME HAPPY. Principal character by Mr. Wright. To be followed by A NICE FIRM. Principal characters by Messrs. C. Mathews, F. Matthews, and Mrs. F. Matthews. To conclude with WRIGHT AT LAST. THEATRE ROYAL &DELPHI. Proprietor, Mr. B. Webster.—Directress, Madame Celeste. THIS EVENING, Nov. 30, Will be performed THE DISCARDED SON. Characters by Leigh Murray, Paul Bedford, and Keeley; Mrs. Keeley and Miss Woolgar, &c. To be followed by WHITEBAIT AT GREENWICH. After which, THE CAMP AT CHOBIIAM. To be followed by "HOTEL CHARGES!" or, How to Cook "A Biflin." ROYAL OLYMPIC THEATRE. Lessee and Manager, Mr. A. Wigan. THIS EVENING, Nov. 30, Will be performed PLOT AND PASSION. Principal characters by Mr. F. Robson and Mrs. Stirling. To be followed by THE CAMP AT THE OLYMPIC. Charac ters by Messrs. A. Wigan, Emery, F. Robson, Cooper, and Galli ; Mesdames A. Wigan, Stirling, P. Horton, Chatterley, E. Turner, and Wyndham. To conclude with THE WANDERING MINSTREL. ASTLEY'S EUROPE'S NATIONAL AMPHITHEATRE.: Lessee and Manager, Mr. W. Cooke, who respectfully announces to the Nobility, Gentry, and Public in general, that a GRAN!) EQUESTRIAN CHINESE SPECTACLE is in active preparation, written expressly to introduce Mr William Cooke's most extraordinary TRAINED ELEPHANTS, surpassing everything hitherto witnessed—their marvellous feats never having been previously attempted, and which they accomplish with unerr ing certainty. The spectacle will be produced immediately. Second week of Six Clowns in the Arena. Third week of the re appearance of the premier horseman, Mr. ALFRED COOKE. In creasing popularity of the daring Equestrienne, bladlle. MASOTTA. THIS EVENING, Nov. 80, (And during the week) The grand spectacle of CONAPARTE'S INVASION OF RUSSIA ; Or, The Milling of Moscow. Followed by William Cooke'a matchless scenes of the ARENA, by unequalled artistes. Concluding with JUPITER'S DECREE; Or, The Fall of Phmton. floe-office open from Eleven till lour. Stage Manager, Mr. W West. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tars DAT —Morning 53 min.after 12 Evening 16 min.aft. 1 To-Momtow— Morning 38 min.after 1 Evening 1 min.aft. 2 THE WEATHER.—Sus OFFICE, Nov. 30. THERMOMETER, IN THE SHADE• 52—highest since noon yesterday. 45—lowest this morning and during the night. 53—this day at noon. BAROMETER, 30'12. WIND, S.W.----Light breeze, and dull weather, with rain in the morning. ri, _,,(- - :,4.,,, I i_), , , 1 , , g,.. :?..,,,* ' l Ui t' 40 : 3: (i.x,.,,,„_..,....,,,,,,„ -,..-tea,.,,, LONDON, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1853. Query—What do our excellent friends of the Peace Society think now of the blessings of Arbi tration ? During the last eight months surely the world has enjoyed quite enough opportunities of judging of its merits as a system, from reite rated experience ! Has not all the delicate and complicated mechanism of diplomacy been set iu motion by the European Governments ? Have we not had propositions and counter-propositions— elaborate despatches hurried off by express—and laconic messages flashed by electric telegraph ? Have we not had C o u n cils an d C on f erences i n abund ance ? come to Rough drafts of treaties that have nothing, and modifications that have died out in the very process of official gesta tion ? Nay—from February to November has there not been reeled out between Ministers and Ambassadors a continuous chain extending link by link (meaning lette r b y l etter ) of "never-ending, still beginning," correspondence ? And, after all, let it be asked with a sigh, now on the eve of the first day of December How are matters situated in regard to this intermi nable dispute between Russia and Turkey, be tween the SULTAN and the AUTOCRAT, w h at prospect is there of a satisfactory settlement, what hope (no matter how dim soever it m ay be) of a final reconciliation of existing difficulties ? Answers to all this may b e found in the n ews of to-day—answers only too significant and con clusive in their character. Why, take them one by one, and see whether they do not pronounce definitively as to the utter folly, and f rivolity, and inutility, and absurdity of Arbitration !—of t—of arbi tration we mean unaccompanied by active and energetic measures of a precautionary kind-- of arbitration altogether unsupported by prompt and vigorous warlike demonstrations. Examine piecemeal in proof of this—these recent and authentic fragments of intelligence. Foremost among them starts before us the information that the last Note proposed by France and England, the Note proposed the other day in a final spasm of desperation, has been unanimously rejected by the iTurkish Council of Ministers at Constantinople ! This — re i 3 MEM er—with a Turkish army at Kala fat, an d a . liSSlall army not far south of Bucha rest ! with reinforcements hastenino. from Mol davia, under 08T ' tai-Saeu EN , to swell the num ber of the Cossacks already martialled under the banner s of , r O RTZCRAKOPP ! with the dead hardly buried away from the dinted battle ' field of Oltenitza ! with • sixteen French and British men-of-war and their frigates still tarrying at Beikos, ready at a moment's wa • ming to sweep the Russian fleet from the Black Sea by suddenly hastening on through the forbidden channel of the Bosphorus .utunin, meanwhile, so far merged, into winter, that on the 15th instant snow was covering the Asiatic environs of Constantinople ! So much for the utility, so much for the wis dom, so much for the blessings of Arbitration ! Why—thanks to this vaunted panacea for all political difficulties, we have Russia and Turkey plunged into war at a time of the year when war was formerly deemed altogether impracticable. Thanks to an infatuated regard for arbitration, we have the peace of all Europe jeopardised, an d not only the peace of the Danubian Principalities—we have England and France, if not also Austria and Prussia, and the rest of the civilised nations, threatened with involvement in a struggle that might with proper caution have been restricted to the vicinity of the Danube and the Dardanelles. Reviewinc , the principal events which have rendered the past eight or ten months so deplorably memorable, we are bold to say, and we say it de liberately, and from the depths of our conviction, that with a moderate show of energy on the part of the allied Governments of France and England the whole of this entangled question would long ago have been settled, and, what is more, settled definitively and satisfactorily. Instead of energy, however, Russia has only recognised timidity on the side of the Allies of the Cabinet of Constantinople. The apologists of Lord ABERDEEN'S coalition call this Timidity, of course, by the milder and mere delectable title of Moderation. Yes—a moderation that has encouraged the CZAR to believe that the Western Powers of Europe would complacently tolerate his lawless incursions upon the Otto man Dominions ! A moderation that has lured him on by one act of weakness after an other, until it has impelled him to break at one desperate blow the bond of thirty-eight years' tranquillity. From our heart, from our conscience, from our deliberate and impartial judgment, we avow that, according to our belief, the responsibility of this heinous rupture will rest in after times not so much on the evil fame of the Emperor NICHOLAS, as on the memory of a soul less, heartless, hesitating, and self-contradicting Government. At a numerous meeting of operatives held at Preston on Saturday, a Mr. K. SMITH (stated to be the President of the Executive Committee) in formed the assembly, that "if all the mills in Lancashire were to lock up, and the people of Preston were to persevere in their movement, they would be supported until they won the day." This assertion was deliberately put forward, and although we cannot give implicit credence to every statement proceeding from such a quarter, it is at least worthy of notice, and of endeavouring to ascertain on what data it is founded, or what warranty there is for an opinion in every respect so startling. The first question that naturally arises is, Whence are the funds to be obtained to maintain so large a body of persons in unproductive idle ness, to allow them to spend their entire time "at play," withcut doing anything for their own support ? If " all the mills in Lancashire were to lock up," other operatives, whose interests were identical with those of the Preston malcontents, would not only be unable to contribute any as sistance, but would require very considerable aid themselves. It would involve no trifling sum to support " at play " all the mill hands in Lancashire with their families, to give them the means of sustaining life even in the simplest form during so dear and scarce a season as that on which we have recently entered. It is manifest, then, that the agitators look to other sources ; and from what slipped out during the discussion, it is clear that the " poor rates," and funds to be col lected by a general confederacy of all the trades, under the project of a Labour Parliament, to which we alluded in our impression of Saturday last, are expected to provide the necessary supplies. A Mr. W. BEEVER, apparently one of the dele gates, gave very valuable information on the first point. He said he found the "lock-outs" " very contented and happy, for they were receiving very good pay from the parish. He met one man, the head of a family, who had been for parochial relief, and he had got twenty-one shillings. Many were receiving is. 6d. per head for every member of the family, and, therefore, they were in better circum stances than the operatives of Preston, for, taking the average, his hearers did not get so much as that." Now, if there be the slightest foundation for this asser tion, if it be not a gross falsehood from beginning to end, there never was so great a malversation of funds levied under the authority of Parliament, and intended only for the support of persons inca pable of earning their own livelihood from sickness, old age, or the impossibility of obtaining employ ment. It was never for a moment contemplated that persons should refuse to work on fair and reasonable terms, and be assisted in carrying out that determination by receiving out-door relief, amounting, in some instances, to larger sums than they could have earned by honest industry. It would be peculiarly unfair, under present circumstances, if the rates levied upon the closed mills and the rusting machinery should be applied to defeating the very parties from whose pockets it was extracted, and rendering their pro perty (the property charged with the rates) totally valueless. Such a course could not for a moment be justified. The poor are entitled to support, but not men who wilfully and deliberately, in pursuance of an illegal confederacy, refuse to work, in order to coerce their employers and to transfer the control of "the destinies of trade" to other, and, from what has already transpired, we may safely assert, very incompetent hands. It is, therefore, essential that a stringent investi gation should be instituted to ascertain whether any guardians or relieving officers have been so oblivious of their duties. The slightest intima ' tion to the Central Board would be followed' by results that would speedily recal the parties to a kowle dge of their true position. The first inti mation th a t th e au dit ors cou ld - not sanct i on such charges,nbut that they should be defrayed by the p in e irslsafopnpst hli rra has n so g fb e tl e i n e ma, parochialg w e n onur fundsla e p o r tn e o v f e e sd n ue t erha a enpyyu purposes fuotstuehrs the l Trades —if there is to be a central body formed for the tween constantlythPeurPeomseplooyfersand it will requi re snore energetic t interposing h eai n d r nte w rp o o r s k in p g eop b le e , determined exertions to abate the social • nuisance. We still trust that the parties are reek • oning without their host—that the labouring classes of the United Kingdom are too intelligent, and have too much common sense to plunge into a course so mis chievous and suicidal. The wish seems to have "the father to the thou g ht." been Those who found that they had gone the full length of their tethermight make a convulsive effort to drag others into the vortex in which they themselves were nearly submerged, but why the others should suffer IN themselves to he go greatly duped passes our comprehension, or why they should devote any earnings to support a body portion of their hard of persons as well able to work as them selves in idleness. If the attempt should be made, it must be met by a counter movement on the other side. If workmen com bine, masters must follow the example. The men of a single trade could ruin an individual, but the associated masters of that trade could defeat them with their own weapons, by follow ing the tactics taught by their adversaries. If the association spreads to other trades, so must that of the masters also. If funds are collected for the operatives who choose to remain at play, at least as much could be obtained to compensate those who are compelled to keep their establish ments closed in defence of the rights of property, and in opposition to the arrogant and unwarrant able assumptions that have been put forward by mischievous and heartless agitators. MONEY MARKET AND COIII3TEIG7AL INTELLIGENCE. CITV, TWO O'CLOCK. The sales of cotton at Liverpool yesterday were estimated at 7,000 bales, of which 1,500 American and 500 Surat were taken for export and on specu lation. The market closed steadily without altera tion in prices. The sales comprised 4,000 Ameri can, 170 Pernam and Maranbam, 50 Bahia, 800 Egyptian, at 6d. to 91d.; 700 Surat, at 21d. to 3d.; and 10 Sea Island, at ls. 9d. per lb. Rail way Shares were flat. One very important result of the recent Customs Investigation is announced. There is to be an open court for hearing the complaints and repre sentations of the merchants twice in every week. In the accounts received yesterday from South Australia there are many interesting statements respecting the progress of the colony; and although gold has not been discovered to any extent there, and it was at first apprehended that the effect of its abundance in the other colonies would be to, draw away the populati on t o Ad e l a id e , th e resu lt has not been such, and the progress of the colony has been exceedingly rapid. It appears that several parties who had left for the gold diggings at Melbourne and Sydney returned with their acquired riches as speedily as possible to their old locations in South Australia, and invested their money generally in land. The wise regulations of the Legislature facilitating the sale of land, together with the very politic arrangements for bringing in gold, and allowing it to pass current after being stamped at the Assay-office, have proved of incal culable benefit, as the statistics which we subjoin will tend to show. Another late recommendation of the Governor, the Adelaide Chamber of Com merce had found it expedient to go against, namely, the levying of an export duty on gold, following the pr, posal of Mr. La Trobe in Victoria. To charge the South Australians with such a duty would be to tax them twice, inasmuch as the gold is not produced in their colony. The deepening of the harbour and the bars at Adelaide will, it is hoped, be early carried out. An improvement in the local arrangements of the Post Office had been carried into effect. The popular ion of the Colony steadily increased during the year ending the 30th of June la: t, and was calculated at 72,000 persons. The general revenue yielded 149,0001., and the territorial revenue 245,0001., showing an increase of 200,0001., or more than double the revenue of the preceding year. The following is a compara tive statement of the exports from South Australia, for the year ending 25th of June last : I. Produce of the colony— Wool, 11,360 bales (3,702,952 lbs.) £189,657 15 0 Copper, 28,1441 cwt 113,893 8 0 Regulus, 34 tons 1,360 0 0 Copper ore, 4,793'1 tons 95,147 0 0 Lead ore, 20A tons 291 0 0 Grain, 9,018 qrs 30,993 3 0 Flour, 6,233 tons 166,881 0 0 Bran and pollard, 1,549 i tons 16,399 5 0 Hay, 1,309,1 tons ... 13,278 0 0 Other farm produce 13,629 10 0 Tallow, 180 cwt 250 0 0 Hides, horns, bones, &c 316 0 0 Animals 4,170 0 0 Sundries 5,704 0 0 Total exports, produce of the colony, £651,970 1 0 11. Imports re-exported 101,104 18 0 Total exports of merchandise £753,074 19 0 111. Gold dust and bullion, manifested, 1,487,283 0 0 Grand total £2,240,358 19 0 Besides gold dust and bullion not manifested, the quanti- ties of which cannot be ascertained. The excess, compared with 1852, was 1,296,0561., but a large proportion of this was gold. The im ports, exclusive of coin and bullion, were 1,007,3831., being an increase of about 400,0001. The circulation of the Banks was 226,6331., and the discounts were 331,9131., being a reduction as com pared with July 1852, while the bullion showed an increase of over a million, being 1,532,0001. The large amounts realised for land must materially im prove the position of those companies, and indi viduals who have estates eligibly situated, espe cially near the towns of the colony, as there is less land jobbery than in Victoria, and the pursuits of agriculture and mining are in more favour, the increase of population will no doubt be composed of the choicest settlers, and possessingthe requisite means of becoming small proprietors. Money is in demand again to-day, and shipments of bullion are rather freely made to France. The English funds are giving way, and there is a renewal of money sales, the increasing rate of discount out of doors telling very sensibly in con junction with the altered aspect of political mat ters. Consols have been 95 to k, and since 941 They are now 94g /. This is per Cent. under yes terday's closing values. The New 31- per Cents. have been marked 95g to .4, and the 3 per Cents. 93 to 94k. Bank Stock, after being 2171, has rallied to 219. Exchequer Bills are ss. to Bs., and India Bonds ls. to 3s. premium. India Stock is at 250, and South Sea Stock at 113. Not a dozen bargains have been entered into in the Foreign Market, and prices are not so good. Spanish New Deferred have been done at 22 and 22. Grenada Deferred at 71, and Dutch 2 per Cents. at 63,i. Theie have been no bargains in Russian or Mexican. There has been a decline in the quotations of nearly all the English railways in which business has been done, and the reaction in Consols is the only cause to be assigned. Caledonian, Great Northern, Great Western, Midland, and South- Eastern, have been fairly dealt in. Foreign Shares are all remarkably quiet, and the business has fallen off in Belgian quite suddenly. The Gold Mine Shares have been inactive, and there is a decline in Mexican and South American. Great Nugget are heavy. The Shares of the Australian Banks have been tolerably steady, and the British North American higher. A decline has occurred in Crystal Palace Shares. The Land Companies' are about the same. BRITISH FUNDS THIS DAY. ( Prom thepitcial List.) _ Business done Bank Stock. Reduced Ar - 4 ' 4 A 3" I per Cent. ~eduk. _nnuiLies 3 per Cent. Consols Anruities 9 54 4 iBiii New 31 per Cent. Annuities 9 si 8 i India Stock ... 250 3 India Bonds, £l000 Ditto, under £lOOO 3 1 p South Sea Stock Consols for Account Exchequer Bills, ld. £lOOO PRICE OF FOREIGN FUNDS THIS DAY. Equador Bonds Grenada Bonds, Deferred Mexican 3 per Cent. Ditto for the Account 24 i Portuguese Bonds, 5 per Cent 4l 2 Sardinian Bonds, 5 per Cent 9l -.i Spanish Bonds, 3 per Cent 4si i Ditto Account Spanish New Deferred, 3 per Cent. 2l.i 2 Ditto for the Account 22 Spanish Committee Cert. of Coup. not fun si p c Dividends on the above payable in London. Dutch Exchange, 2i per Cent. 12 Gull 633 i Ditto 4 per Cent. Certifteates ..... THREE O'CLOCK. Consols 9 41 1 Ditto December A ccount 94i i It is believed that the Emperor of Russia has with drawn the whole of his funds from the Bank of England, and closed his account with that establishment, and also with the Bank of France. The Bank of England had acted as his bankers since the failure of Messrs. Harman and Co., in 1846. FRENCH IMPORTS OF COAL AND IRON.—The follo wing figures regarding the French imports of coal and iron, extracted from official documents published by the French Customhouses, supply information of interest at the present moment •import of coal from England into France amounted in 1852 to 664,633 tons of 1,000 kilogrammes, and that of coke to 2,733 tons. In the same year France received 1,792,155 tons of coal and 169,398 tons of coke from Belgium. Coal was also obtained in considerable quantities from Rhenish Prussia. As regards pig iron, the total amount im ported into France in 1852 was 46,244 tons, of which 15,002 tons were from England, and 26,416 from Bel gium. She also received 1,841 tons of iron in bars and 270 tons of steel from England. In connexion with these statements, it may be remarked that it was only Belgian pig iron which (exceptionally) enjoyed under the former French tariff the reduced charges that are now made general, and that iron in bars or wrought, whether coming from Belgium or from England, was alike subjected to the excessive rates that prevailed up to the publication of the recent decree. COAL AND IRON TRADE.—Such a demand for coal, with such high rates, never was known before in those districts by the oldest man living. This is in a great measure owing to the facilities given by the introduction of railways into this locality for the transit of it into the different countries, in connection with the home demand for forges, mills, and furnaces, and, as winter approaches, every person who can afford it is trying to get in a stock. We are happy to state that the dis stricts are very peaceable and the colliers are remark ably quiet, and there seems a greater disposition on their part to pay more attention to their. work in the early part of the week. The iron trade continues re markably brisk, and, as the French traffic upon manu factured and pig iron is now reduced, a still greater impetus will be given to it. Prices are still advancing, which is not to be wondered at when we consider that the price of the raw material has suffered no diminution in price during the present year, while the prices upon the manufactured and pig iron have receded consider ably, and are not now up to the standard they were when coal and stone attained their present price. Labour still continues in high request, with every pros7eet of a continuance,— WolverltatiVtGn .11Grad. Sirril • liv wbir A - f WALTHAM RACES. (THIS DAY.) (BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.) HURDLE RACE. Theodine Merry Monk Three ran. HANDICAP STEEPLECHASE Need wood General Five ran. CRIMINAL COURT.-(THIS DAY.) OLD COURT. (Before Mr. Baron Alderson and Mr. Justice Talfourd.) CONSPIRACY ON THE PART OF COPPERPLATE-PRINTERS. Eight copperplate-printers, named Francis Friend, James Friend, Robert Brind, Joseph Harper, John Robinson, Martin O'Connor, Thomas Clark, and John Cockrell, were indicted for misdemeanour in having con spired together to prevent a person named Frederick Spence from working with Mr. Jackson, a copper-plate printer. All the defendants pleaded not guilty. Mr. Bodkin appeared for the prosecution ; Mr. Clark son for Brind, Francis Friend, and Thomas Clark ; Mr. Parry for James Friend, O'Connor, and Cockrell ; and Mr. Ballantine for Harper and Robinson. Mr. Bodkin opened the case to the jury, and reminded them that formerly all combinations amongst workmen were illegal ; but the Legislature thought proper to alter that state of the law, and allow workmen to combine to gether for their own protection, either as regarded their work or wages. The act of the Legisla ture did not make any change in * the common law, so far as it related to conspiracy, and it was still illegal for workmen to combine together for the in jury of another, be he master or man. Now, this indict ment, which was for misdemeanour, was preferred under that common law, and the case came out of the follow ing circumstances :—Some time ago there was a "strike" amongst the workmen employed in the establishment of Messrs. Tallis and Co., the copperplate printers, and shortly afterwards a man named Spence, who had no connection with the movement, obtained some work at Messrs. Tallis's, but this work did not last any length of time. He accordingly left Tallis's on the 10th of September, and on the 13th he was "taken on" at Mr. Jackson's, another copperplate printer, where he worked until the 16th, when he was told by Mr. Jones, the foreman, that his services would be required no longer, as the other men4n the establishment objected to asso ciate with him. Of course he was not satisfied with this summary mode of proceeding, and as a chapel had been held amongst the other men with reference to him self, he applied to Francis Friend, the father of the chapel, to know how it was that the men entertained such an antipathy towards him. Friend replied that they objected to him because he had been working at Tallis's, which was "a closed house," while he was besides attached to a society which they did not recognise. This was the conspiracy complained of, and it was for the jury to decide whether the evidence made it out. Francis Spence, the prosecutor, was called to esta blish the facts as disclosed in the statement of his coun sel. He said the chapel was held in his presence, but he was excluded from its deliberations, and the resolu tion the men came to was communicated to him by Francis Friend. He protested against the whole pro ceeding, as two other men who had worked at Tallis's like himself had been taken into other open houses, and it was too bad to make him the victim of the former strike. Cross-examined—He had been in work ever since at a Mr. Thomas's. The expense of this prosecution would fall upon himself, but he was receiving assistance from various friends. Messrs. Tallis had nothing to do with it either directly or indirectly. Mr. Jones, the foreman, stated that Harper and Francis Friend waited upon him as a deputation from the men, and stated that they would not associate with the prosecutor. He, however, discharged Spence for two reasons ; first because he knew that he could get work elsewhere, and, secondly, because he did not think he would be comfortable in the shop if he retained him. Mr. Baron Alderson remarked, that, after this evi dence, the case was at an end. There could be no doubt that if the men had agreed that no man should work with them who had worked with Tallis, they had been guilty of a criminal act ; but there was nothing to show what took place at the chapel. He did not say this by way of censure upon the men, but for their guidance in future, and he hoped they would bear this observation in mind when again they contemplated the uncharitable and unchristian act of preventing a fellow-workman from obtaining employment. Mr. Parry said they had no desire to do anything of the sort, and never had. They had only agreed not to associate with Spence, and surely there was no law to prevent them doing that. Mr. Ballantine—My lord, if such an agreement as that is a conspiracy, I am afraid our profession has a good deal to answer for. (A. laugh.) Mr. Baron Alderson—But to conspire together in the manner I have stated is a grave criminal offence, and I hope the men will avoid breaking the law in that respect. Mr. Clarkson said all the defendants were respectable men in their trade, and had no wish to conspire together to prevent any man from obtaining work, but they claimed their right to associate or not with whom they thought proper. Mr. Baron Alderson--Yes ; but they should exercise that right individually, and not collectively. A verdict of acquittal was then taken. COURT CIRCULAR. OSBORNE, Nov. 29. The Duke of Brabant arrived at Osborne at half-past twelve o'clock from Dover. The royal yacht Fairy, com manded by Captain Crispin, was in waiting at Gosport, and conveyed the Duke to Osborne Pier. A deputation of licensed victuallers had an interview with Viscount Palmerston on Monday, to induce his lordship not to abolish the lotteries held at public houses until after Christmas. The deputation consisted of Messrs. Ripton, Stroud, Madden, Everett, Bryant, and Fowler. The commissioners for inquiring into the state of the corporation of the city of London held a meeting yester day, at the office of the First Lord of the Treasury, in Downing-street. The commissioners present were the Right Hon. H. Labouchere and G. Cornewall Lewis, Esq. Despatches were received at the Colonial-office yester day from the Governor of Malta. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council sat yes terday, and resumed the hearing of the petition of Schlum bercrer to rescind the order in Gibson' s p a t en t. Th e Lords present were the Lords Justices Turner and Knight Bruce, the Judge of the High Court of Admi ralty, Sir J. Patteson, and Sir E. Ryan. The Duke and Duchess of Wellington have left Paris on a tour in Italy during the winter. The Duke and Duchess of Richmond and Lady Cecilia Gordon Lennox have arrived in Portland-pla ce' from Gordon Castle, Banffshire, N. 8., en r ou t e to Goodwood Park, Sussex. The Marquis of Tichfield, who has been suffering from rather severe indisposition at Welbeck, is much better. The Earl and Countess Cowper, who have been stay ing in comparative retirement at his lordship's marine villa near Ramsgate, are expected to pass through town early, en route to Panshanger, Herts, for the winter. Lord and Lady Barrington are entertaining a small party at Beckett House, Berks. Lord and Lady Strath more are staying on a visit to their noble relatives. The Lady Frederick Bentinck has arrived in Charles street, Berkeley-square, from visiting the venerable Duke of Portland at Welbeck Abbey, Notts. A matrimonial alliance, we hear, is on the tapis be- tween Mr. William Lowther, nephew to the Earl of Lonsdale, and Miss Parke, daughter of the Right Hon. Baron Parke. The Marquis of Lansdowne has returned to Bowood, from visiting Lord and Lady Ashburton, at The Grange. A select circle are about to assemble at Bowood. We regret to learn that the Earl of Kinnoull is still suffering from indisposition, at Brighton. His lordship is better than he has been, but he is still unable to leave his room. The Countess of Kinnoull has also been in disposed for some weeks past. Her ladyship is happily recovering. Viscount Bolingbroke has arrived at Lydiard Park, his lordship's seat near Swindon, Wilts, from visiting the Earl of Radnor, at Coleshill. Lord and Lady Cosmo Russell have arrived in Ches ter-square, from Ireland. PREACHERS AT THE CHAPEL ROYAL, ST. JADIES'S.— The following are the preachers for December :—Rev. Dr. Cartmell, Rev. John Vane, Rev. H. M. Birch, Rev. Thomas Protheroe. Sir James Duke has just purchased the property of the late Sir T. Downman at Laughton. It is rumoured that it is the intention of the hon. baronet to make extensive alterations in, if not entirely to rebuild, the mansion. The purchase of the Downman property by Sir James Duke has been hailed with unequivocal satisfaction by the neighbourhood. We understand the new Polka that was so much ad mired at the Argyle Rooms, on Saturday night, is the composition of Mrs. H. St. Leger. The orchestral arrangements by Mr. Henri Laurent, is a masterpiece of instrumentation. ILCHESTER.—ELOPEMENT.—SOMS surprise was caused yesterday by the sudden disappearance of a young lady, the daughter of a clergyman lately deceased, who bad been on a visit for a short time in this neighbourhood. It appears that in consequence of the young lady's friends having discovered that an intimacy existed between her and a young gentleman who was curate to the deceased gentleman, she was removed here, being at some little distance from the residence of her friends. Her retreat was discovered by the young gentleman, and on Sunday afternoon both parties were observed to walk off towards Martock, in which direction persons were immediately sent in pursuit, but with what success is not known at present.—Western, Flying Post. DEATH OF GENERAL SIR AUGUSTUS DE BUTTS, K.O.H.—Sir A. de Butts, one of the colonels command ant of the Royal Engineers, and a general in the service, died on the 28th inst. ' aged 83 years. Only a s h or t time ago Sir Augustus lost a son, who had also served in the army. DEATH OP GENERAL SIR THOMAS BRADFORD, K.C.8., G.C.H.—We have to record the death of the above general officer, who expired yesterday at his residence in Eaton-square, at the advanced age of 76. The deceased entered the army as ensign on the 29th October, 1793, and served in Ireland during the Rebellion in 1798. He was employed as an assistant adjutant general with the army in Hanover, under Lord Oath chart, in 1805, and during the campaign in South America was present at the attack and siege of Monte Vi deo, and at theattack on Buenos Ayres. In June, 1808, he was appointed to the adjutant•general's department of the army in Portugal, and was present at the battles of Vimiera and Corunna. He commanded a brigade of the Portuguese army from the end of 1811 to the gene ral peace in 1814, and was engaged at the battle of Sala manca, the siege of Burgos, the battle of Vittoria, the assault of Tolosa, the attack_ of the outworks of San Sebastian and the siege of that fortress, the actions of the Nive on the 9th to the 12th December; 1813, near Biaritz ; the passage of the Adour, and the investment of Bayonne and repulse of the sortie, at which he was severely wounded. Sir Thomas had received a cross and one clasp for Corunna, Salamanca, Vittoria, San Sebastian, and Nive. The deceased was made a general on the 23d of November, 1841, and colonel of the 4th (the King's Own) Regiment of Foot on the 7th Feb., 1846, which post he held at his death. COLONELCY OP THE 20TH FOOT,—Although this colonelcy still remains vacant, it is generally stated that Major-General Godwin, C.B. (who, it is said, will be nominated a K.C.8.), is to succeed to the appointment. BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON.—The seventeenth anniversary meeting was held on Monday evening, at the society's rooms, 20, Bedford-street. Strand ; J. Rey nolds, Esq., treasurer, in the chair. From the report of the council it appeared that the society consisted of 312 members. Many thousands of British and foreign specimens had been distributed to the members and numerous continental botanists ; and increased exertions had been made this year to render this important depart ment of the society's operations more efficient, and already numerous valuable specimens had been received for distribution to the members. A ballot took place for the council for the ensuing year, when Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., was re-elected president ; and J. Miers, Esq., F.R.S., and A. Henfrey, Esq., F.R.S., were nominated vice-presidents. The chairman was re-elected treasurer, and Mr. G. Edgar Dennes, secretary. Two MEXICAN EX-MINISTERS SHOT.—Luis de la Rosa, formerly Mexican Minister to the United States, and Senor Tornel, one of President Arista's Ministers of War, were both shot recently, somewhere near the northern boundary of Mexico, by order of Santa Anna. De la Rosa was Minister of Foreign Affairs immediately after the capitulation of the city of Mexico, and was the immediate instigator of Santa Anna's expulsion from the country, and wrote a letter informing him of his disgrace. The other victim was also implicated in the same trans action. Both were shot summarilylwithout pretence of trial. DEVONPORT DOCKYARD.—A. vacancy for a third-class clerk in this establishment is occasioned by the death of Mr. Gard. The deceased had been 51 years in her Majesty's service, during which period he had been granted four days' leave only, and this at the time of the Great Exhibition. He died of fever, if not produced, encouraged, it is to be feared, by the constant applica tion to the duties of his office. There is no doubt that the parsimony in restricting the number of clerks below the requirements of the establishment, will eventually a p n r o n v u e a t a i o pecuniary ni p l a o i s r s e d t o h e t a he lt h c i o n u nty, as early too r , many cases s w e il be the certain result. Mr. J. J. Crealock and Mr. Joseph Beer have been confirmed as third-class clerks on the establishment. DARING AND EXTRAORDINARY ATTEMPTED BURGLARY AT Mn. ALDERMAN CARTER'S.—lnformation has been transmitted to the police of a most daring and extraor dinary attempt to commit a burglary having been made at the premises of Mr. Alderman Carter, of Cornhill, from whence it will be recollected that about twelve months since upwards of 5001. worth of watches, chains, &c., were stolen by burglars. The time selected upon this occasion was the morning of the day upon which Mobbs was executed, when upwards of 100 of the City police force were required to attend at the place of execution. The burglars commenced by picking the lock of the shop door at Mr. Ready's fish warehouse, adjoining the London Tavern, and thence, cutting a large hole in the wall at the back thereof, succeeded in effecting an entrance into the passage approached by the private door of Mr. Carter's premises, which is in Bishopsgate-street, and now used by the Scottish Equitable Assurance Company. The thieves were thus brought into contact with the iron door in the rear of Mr. Carter's shop ; this they tried to force in various ways, as evinced by the numerous marks, and attempted to wrench from the door a very stout and strong padlock, but which, from being formed of very hard steel plates, having a tongue of the same material, resisted all their efforts, although the padlock was broken in several places. In consequence, the de predators, although engaged for several hours, were foiled in their object. Had they succeeded in gaining an entrance a rich booty might have been within their grasp ; as, in addition to the usual valuable stock, there were several ship chronometers which had just been completed. The thieves succeeded in getting clear off, making their exit through the door of the shell-fish shop, and n trace of them whatever has since been discovered. NEW COURT. Charles Davis, 18, French polisher, was indicted for having broken into the dwelling-house of William Allat son, and stealing therefrom a gold watch valued at 161. Mr. Payne prosecuted, and Mr. W. Cooper defended. The prosecutor, who is a watchmaker in the Old Bailey, stated that about half-past 6in the evening on the 23d of this month he was sitting at work in his shop, when his window was broken by a large stone which was thrown through the window and passed just over his head, and at the same moment a hand came through the broken window, and the watch was snatched from off a rail with great violence. Witness immediately ran to the door, which he found quite fast, and upon getting out he found that the door had been tied with a rope to the scraper. A little girl, who was sitting upon the steps of Wil liams's boiled beef house, facing, stated that she.saw two men come from a court adjoining the prosecutor's, and peeped about for some time, and one of them tied the door, whilst the other broke the window and took out a watch. She crossed over whilst they were doing so, and saw the face of the prisoner, he had a red handker chief round his neck. They walked a short distance, and then ran away. She gave information to the police, and a description of the prisoner. About three-quarters of an hour afterwards prisoner was given in charge in Fleet -street for some other offence, and he then had a red handkerchief tied round his mouth. When at the Guildhall Police-court the girl saw him with two other men, but did not recognise him until the police made the prisoner put on the red handkerchief which he had on when he was given in custody. The jury acquitted him. He was again indicted for stealing a gold watch from the person of a gentleman named Henry Maddison upon the same night. It appeared that he with violence snatched the watch from the person of the prosecutor as he was crossing Blackfriars-bridge, and handed it to a woman who was with him. He was convicted, and sentenced to four years' penal servitude. SHERIFFS" COURT-(THIS DAY.) (Before R. Gurney, Esq., Q.C.) DALTON V. JOHNSON,-SINGULAR RESULT. The plaintiff described as a sempstress, and defendant is a respectable tradesman in the City. Mr. J. B. Davies appeared for the defendant, and contended that a contract had been broken, inasmuch as the plaintiff had pawned the property, and Mr. Johnson only reco vered a portion under the order of the magistrate, who directed the pawnbrokers to deliver it up forthwith. Defendant had been at great trouble and expense to bring the plaintiff to justice, and she had been convicted and sentenced to three months' imprisonment. The plaintiff said that she had suffered the penalty of the law, and there was an end. Mr. Davies submitted that the contract had been broken, and therefore the plaintiff could not recover.— The return by the pawnbrokers under the direction of the magistrates could not avoid the contract. Mr. Johnson was examined, and proved the delivery of a large quantity of goods to make up, and that a por tion had been abstracted. Mr. Davies submitted that this amounted to an act of felony. His Honour said that the plaintiff had undergone the penalty of the law, as she called it. Mr. Davies—Then, your Honour, the case ends. You have no power to adjudicate. His Honour—That does not deprive her from her claim for work done. Mr. Davies—l again submit most respectfully that a felony had been committed. It was not a mere case of illegally pawning, for the plaintiff had., been entrusted with full sets of silver plated buttons with the crest and initials of the Eastern Counties Railway, and she had substituted others in their place. His Honour said that there was no doubt that plain tiff could recover for the work done. - - Mr. Johnson said that ho resisted the claim solely on principle. His Honour said that it appeared to him so, but the law was against him (defendant). The plaintiff came before the Court under any . but favourable c i rcumstances, and, making deductions , a judgment might be taken for lls., allowing for deduction, and immediate judgment would not issue, so that the plaintiff m i g h t h ave t h e opportunity of considering whether he would bring an action as a set off, which ought to have been pleaded at first. CITY COMMISSION 01 7 SEWERS. Yesterday the commissioners assembled at Guildhall ; Deputy Peacock in the chair. The principal business of the court was t o rece i ve the annual report of the medical officer of health of the City of London. The ordinary business having b een transacted, Mr. Simon's r e p or t, w hi c h i s considered to exceed, in length and detail, any which has been presented to the commis sioners, was handed in, and was ordered to be printed and taken into consideration at a future court, HACKNEY CARRIAGES AT RAILWAY STATIONS. " Metropolitan Police-office, Whiteb all-place, Nov. 25. " Sir,—l beg leave to call your attention to the provi sions of an act of the last session of Parliament, which re quires the drivers of hackney carriages to give to the hirer a card, on which shall be printed the - words, ' Hackney carriage, and the number of the Stamp- office plate on the carriage, or such other words or figural as the Commis sioners of Police may direct.' " The commissioners have directed a card of the pattern enclosed to be used, and a notice has been given accord ingly to all proprietors and drivers of hackney carriages. ".A regulation has also been made by the commissioners to enforce the delivery of the card by the drivers at all hackney carriage standings, in order that the public may derive the benefit of the law, intended to furnish parties with the necessary information for proceeding against the driver in any case of complaint, or for recovering property left in the oarriage. " As it is of great importance that , the practice of de livering the card by the driver, though not asked for by the hirer, should be regularly enforced wherever the car riage may be hired, I have to suggest that you should cause a regulation to be made, that all drivers of hackney carriages plying for hire on the premises of the -- Railway Company, within the metropolitan district, shall be provided with car d s o f th e a pp rove d . p a tt ern , an d that the driver, when hired, shall deliver the card before leaving the premises of the company. " I am, Sir, your obediemt servant, RECHARD MAYNE. " To th© Chairman of the - Railway Company." " NOTICE. The attention of the proprietors and drivers is called to the notice issued the 17th of August :last, as to the form of the card to be given by the driver of a hackney carriage to the hirer ; and if a card of any other description shall be given hereafter, proceedings before a magistrate will be taken against him, and he is liable to a. penalty of Oa., or imprisonment for one month, for offendting against the law on the subject-16th and 17th of Victoria, cap. 33, sec. 8. The cards, when delivered, are to be clean, with the figures and letters printed in black ink, and distinctly legible. " XICHARD MAINE. Metropolitan Police-office, Scotland-yard, Nov. 10." " NOTICE. " Several complaints having been made that the figures on the cards given by the drivers of h&c kney carriages are not sufficiently large, cards of the following pattern, printed in black ink, are to be used hereafter, and the pattern inserted on the notice of July Bth is hereby can celled : " The figures of the Stamp-office plate of each carriage are to be printed on the card exactly of the size and cha racter of those in this pattern, and the card itself the size of the pattern. " The printing on the back of the card is added that the proprietor may write his name and address thereon, which will enable him to check the driver to whom the cards are given, and prevent the improper use by other drivers of cards with the number of his carriage. " Proprietors are requested to enforce upon the drivers the advantage of a strict compliance with the law requiring a ticket to be given in every case to the hirer of the car riage when getting in ; this practice will give the public a facility in tracing carriages, and prevent drivers from being unjustly charged or suspected in cases of complaint by the hirers. " RICHARD MAINE. " Metropolitan POlice-office, Public Carriage Branch, Aug. 17." MARKET NEWS-(THIS DAY.) CORN EXCHANGE. Notwithstanding that the show of English wheat here o-day was limited, the demand for all kinds ruled heavy, at barely Monday's currency. From abroad, the imports of wheat have amounted to 9,030 quarters. Good heavy parcels were held at full quo tations. In all other kinds little was doing, at barely stationary prices. Floating cargoes commanded very little attention. We had a dull inquiry for barley, but no further decline took place in prices. Malt was very dull, at late rates. Fine old oats were scarce, and quite as dear as on Mon day. New Irish rather dull, and rather lower. Beans, peas, and flour moved off slowly, but we have no change to notice in prices. Wheat. 890 ARRIVALS THIS WEEK. Barley. I Malt. I Oats. 1,220 I 1,100 I 310 'CO 3,390 English .. Irish .... Foreign .. Flour. 470 9,030 J 1,5-80 470 sks 5,110 brl WHITECHAPEL. The beef trade ruled active, at an advance of 2d per Blbs ; all other kinds of meat were steady, at full prices. Beef from 2s 8d to 4s 2s ; mutton, 3s Od to 4s 8d ; veal, 3. 6tl to 4s 6d; pork, 33 4d to 4s 10d per 81bs by the carcase. BOROUGH HOP. Our market is very inactive. In prices, however, we have no change to notice. LLOYD'S SHIPPING.- (THIS DAY.) LONDON, Nov. 30. —Wind this day at noon, S.W. ; light breeze, and dull, hazy weather, with rain at times. OFF DOVER, Nov. 29.—Jeremiah Garnett, from Ham burgh, for Sydney. OFF THE NEEDLES, Nov. 28.—Equator, from Quebec; Olof, St. Übes. OFF MARGATE, Nov. 29.—Nightingale, from Calcutta ; Nelson, do. ; Regina, Mauritius. OFF SOUTH FORELAND, Nov. 29.-IThland, from Bre• men, for New Orleans. CARDIFF, Nov. 26.—The Hero, of Falmouth, has put in here in distress. FALMOUTH, Nov. 29.—Wind, S.W. Arrived—Othello, from Rio Janeiro ; Westmoreland, Bahia. PLYMOUTH, Nov. 29.—Wind, S.W. Arrived—Enter prise, from Alexandria. - COVES, Nov. 29.—Wind, S.W. Arrived —Madeschda, from Akyab. LIVERPOOL, Nov. 29.—The Golden Age, for Australia, was taken into the Huskisson graving dock to-day to un dergo an examination. The time for her departure cannot be fixed until the extent of damage she received has been found out. BOSTON, Nov. 28.—Arrived—Catharine from Quebec. SHIELDS, Nov. 29.—Wind, S.W. Arrived —Johanna, from Quebec. __ _ PORTSMOUTH, Nov. 28.—Arrived Dianapore, from London, for Madras ; Patrick Henry, from London, for New York. POOLE, Nov. 29.—Wind, S. Arrived —Hearts of Oak, from Newfoundland. DARTMOUTH, Nov. ?9: — Wind, S.S.W., stormy. Ar• rived—Guincho, from London, for Santander. STROMNESS, Nov. 28. —Sailed—Abbey, for Melbourne. BELFAST, Nov. 28.—The Britannia (brig) of and from London for this port, has gone ashore in the south Bay of Tara, near Portaferry, and is likely to become a total wreck.—The Mary Ann, of and for this port from Cultra Quay, whilst lying at anchor in the river, on the 26th Nov., was run into and sunk by the Telegraph (s), from Liver pool. Crew saved. WIVENHOE, Nov. 29.—The Quirina and Anna (Nether lands brig) got ashore on the Long Sand. on the night of 26th November. Crew saved on board the Sunk Light. The vessel afterwards drifted on the Gunfleet Sand, and became a wreck. She is buried about 4 feet in the sand, but it is hoped some of the cargo may be recovered when the weather moderates. Several smacks are with her. _ --- GIBRALTAR, Nov. 19.—The Constanza, from Marianople to Queenstown or Falmouth, put into this port Nov. 15, with part of cargo overboard ; has been damaged, end ordered to discharge. The S.N Spiridione, from Cardiff to Malta, was abandoned in a sinking state 70 miles off Us ant ; crew picked up, and landed here, by the Water Kelpie, from London. STARCROSS, Nov. 29.—A foreign barque, supposed to be the Haabets Anker, with deals, has come ashore on the Pole Sand, near Exmouth ; crew saved. ST. ANDREWS (FIFE), Nov. 27.—The Newcastle and Berwick Packet, while a tempting to take this harbour en Nov. 25, was driven on the rocks, where she liOW• 11 0,1 , • hub should the weather become - moderate, she may be with considerable damage. YARMOUTH, Nov. 29.—The Elizabeth Moore, of Whit e ' i n the haven, from Hamburg to Liverpool, arrived to-day roads, with considerable damage, having been in eente, c _ t South• with a vessel, supposed to be a Russian brig, off would. She will come into harbour to repair. went The Vulcan, of and from Hartlepool, for London, on Corton, and not upon South Scroby Sand, as before reported. got off (BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.) LIVERPOOL, WEDNESDAY, 10.45 A.S. Wind f d. a N t e moderate, and foggy. Arrived—Alps O , from (screw c -s ai te c a u m tt e a r .), from Havre. Sailed—Cambria (steamer), for Havre. (BY SUBMARINE AND EUROPEAN TELEGRAPH.) GRAVESEND, WEDNESDAY, 10 A.M. CUSTOMS ItETUItN. Wind S., hazy and cloudy ; tide, half flood. A rr i ve d—Leonne, from Gravelines ; Thea, from Off_ stearaer, velines ; Sareph, from Calcutta; City of London, from Dunkirk. Sailed—Countess of Lonsdale (s) for Hamburg; I t° Sovereign, for Sunderland , with part of her foreign carp °' DEAL, WEDESDAY, 9.18 A.M. Wind S.W., fresh, and cloudy. Passed—Tom Bowline, fr mMadras, for Lenci°l2 ; Europa. from St. Andrews, for London. The Marquis of Hastings has lost jibboom having been . r un foul of by a schooner. name unknown, irom it" en the latter vessel proceeded to Ramsgate. Messrs. i Leaf, Smith, CHRISTMAS AS A HOLIDAY.--We are informed that 39, Old Cba n g e ' Leaf, and Co., have who employ in their establishment about 200 person!, intimated to those in their service, that in e . , en ' j v i. deration of Christmas-day falling this year e n Sul T i a l - : a, close oi d they will make the day following (MondaY) day, so as to enable those in their employment te sPe n We mention the day with their families and friends. ill the circumstance in the hope that other h ou eee V 1 follow so excellent an example. „._.. LATE; vinkt4:llliiielijareslnalvtanhe-C1 11 3' eleet r , Wit. enn ofk oka i i ro ) B, sEct,, k tt , ll 4 l3 B.4 l ) ti an c4 l 160.: t e la l b h tixa, ilbhriei • u:dorth:eel. the on gence J, s of the m Bu d oru . d ee w s h )rll-tt' l n l 3. l 4 :ish efallb.d ehra ai e m h es irui ci rf ta , n pe e riast.si n n o ub nooact . ( Ility o f pi e 0 0 Eder as: ,atsitii , xwenty-fr 14 0 the Bla Turkish I t v er7ll9lTo' 1.,2 1841 1 MG ed Trel tt, 7 l tairal Du ; whil ' te ll a d di • a Y lA, —on, CO] (111 : 811 t Ulina h Y e e R nte : 114h,L_ r - ' u e of r t Zelldivisi kte Sultan announa '44 ehumla, General Bz ; t ee of the ; t rt the same Nbts on t] g of th as th ib i lle P 40 , tnglish to be con 14 ,Tbe follow t he Morni t i ,;:iylatever e fact tha 5 entered t uns created ` e ePie here. Le asure of W i I. o : x e.rg , brim. 1 bolas „ I 'lnin Russia. 19Y Lord s A LEngland C In the minor c lnently,certg preparing 'en Orient t , have to] a war, d , ned. If leuss tirenty years. Port towns in o'at in so doir enormous amo You Z: eare ? Ou tax : and better eet,kttemPtg ai th a ,, h b nt, do w J: •nnrop e at tar suffi la me ca bin e ta he n o h di ntt a o t a f t uhbo b n i Cyrs must etw:Rintambusrace Parlia th e E arl of Al dish binned polio 'SI k in an d A t h quang the 1 ° Black Si Mme into a ( oonseque x,enee Congi %tern Pow, t r . ! latte r hal judgmer w Ought that ] her rights, i ° W to mainta 2 :1 0 whenev rintlet to e h tt ewer s show Aberdeen th ll l'opean wai I t " Premiersl os a i t h ans wou ,e_ head o f ; fifer to h" ' L AW 1 14 policy mod, if Tu - -.ess so rx ie gave her i t it t'opean wa iti t calamities Out with Ti ti ! by one o 1 14 Russia el 'krill a n d it Z tl aiuted wit' 4, 4 ' .8 e, these 117sian noble 0 blood for ] "lthfull y ielad t o t h vers e eirurniol ' e jtain e allu a s t air of th e I Nat that frou 4•N ; n4ty of a f to 'Wan blood "Present for HACKNEY CARRIAGE, 197. Reference in case of complaints, or Property left in the Carriage. PROPRIETOR'S ADDRESS. t 1 f