The Sun. — London, England, 1853-03-30 00:00:00

trb Wbitionf NORTHAMPTON RACES. Longbow Conmoi e (THIS DAY.) (BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.) THE TRIAL STAKES. THE WHITTLEBURY STAKES. Erigliardo . 7 Lady Audrey THE GREAT NORTHAMPTONSHIRE STAKES Defiance ] Hobby-horse ‘,. Twenty ran. THE FRENCH EMPIRE. Sir William Boyd has been honoured by the Em peror with an audience at the Tuileries. Sir Wil liam presented to his Majesty the first, second, and third volumes of his " History of Literature," and tendered the homage of the dedication, which was graciously accepted. His imperial Majesty pre sented to Sir W. Boyd a magnificent gold snuff box, richly set with diamonds, as a souvenir of his esteem. General Count Ornano, who replaces the Duke 4e Padoue as Governr of the Invalides, was born in Corsica, and is allied to the Bonaparte family. Ile is now in his 68th year. General Lebrun, Duke de Plaisance, who succeeds him as Grand Chancellor of the Legion of Honour, is the eldest son of Lebrun, who, after the 18th Brumaire, shared the Consulate with Bonaparte and Camba ceres, and was a peer of France under the Restora tion. General Lebrun was born in Paris, in 1775, and entered the army after the 18th Brumaire, as lieutenant in the guard of the First Consul, and joined in the campaign of Italy with the rank of captain. He was aide-de-camp to General Desaix at Marengo, and was afterwards aide-de-camp to General Bonaparte, with the rank of chef d'escad •ron. He went through the campaigns of 1806 and 1807 as colonel of the 3d Hussars, and was charged by the Emperor to bring to Paris the news of the battle of Austerlitz. He took part in +ho battle of Jena, and was made general of brigade on the field of .-Eylau, and general of division in 1812. In 1813 he commanded the garrison of Antwerp. At the Resto ration Gen. Lebrun gave his adhesion to the new go vernment and was decorated with the Order of St. Louis. The grand fete offered by the members of the Legislative Body to the Emperor and the Empress took place on Monday night with great magnifi cence. Not only were the splendid decorations of the Legislative Palace worthy alike of the illustri ous guests in whose honour the ball was given, and of the high body of the State who offered this mark of respect to their Majesties, but all the arrange ments were of the most perfect description. The persons invited began to arrive at 9 o'clock, and from that hour until half-past 12 o'clock an unin terrupted stream of carriages was to be seen advanc ing towards the scene of festivity on each side of the river. Three entrances were opened for the guests ; the principal one, that by the Court of Honour of. the Palace from the Place de Bourgogne, was reserved for the carriages of the Imperial party, of the ambassadors, and of a few privileged per sonages ; a second entrance was by the avenue of the hotel of the President of the Legislative Body ; and the third, on the other side of the Palace, was by the steps in front of the Pont de la Concorde. To make this arrangement available, _ it was neces- vary to unite together the hotel of the Presidence with the Palace of the Legislative Body, and this was effected by means of a temporary construction erected over the whole length of the garden lying between the two buildings. The building thus raised, and which formed the very centre of the fête, consisted first of a vast jardin, d'hiver ; next, of an immense ball-room ; and lastly, of a supper 'room, capable of accommodating 250 persons at a 'time. The first-named of these constructions was separated, throughout its whole length, into three :distinct galleries communicating with each other 13y means of wide arcades, and all most tastefully arranged with flowers, evergreens, statues, foun • tains of falling water, mirrors, long lines of chan deliers from the ceiling, and thousands of lights =along the walls. The side galleries were ornamented .with a trellis-work of green and gold, through which creeping plants were made to twine their tendrils, whilst statues of boys, so formed as to appear to be made of silver, and supporting cor boils of flowers, were placed at suitable distances down the sides. The centre gallery was simply ornamented with festoons of flowers on a white ground to prepare the eye for the decoration of the ball-room to which it led. This immense hall, for 131.1.0 h it may be justly termed, was hung with white transparent muslin, trimmed with blue satin, white -curtains similarly ornamented, hanging in thick 'folds over its several entrances. Festoons of glowers and escutcheons, in white and gold, bearing the cyphers of the Emperor and Empress, were the ornaments of the walls. Midway on the right, ;Strauss's orchestra was placed ; and exactly oppo site the spot where he wielded his baton, the tempo rary construction communicated with the Legisla tive Palace by means of the Salle des Pas-Perdus, transformed for the night from its usual severe sim plicity into a grand saloon of honour for their Ma - 1 jesties. The groups of statuary, which usually at tract the eye of the spectator, had been removed from their places at each end, and the whole of the i walls were so covered with crimson velvet and gold, immense mirrors, shrubs and draperies, that had it not been for the beautifully painted ceiling from - iforace Vernet's pencil, the hall would have been beyond the possibility of recognition. Rich chan deliers of cut-glass and gilt bronze were suspended from the sides, and above, just under the cornice, were to be seen the arms of the 86 departments of France. In the centre was placed a lofty dais of crimson velvet, the drapery being brought to a point above, where an eagle, with outstretched wings, appeared to grasp the folds in its talons. Under this canopy were placed two chairs of state for their Majesties, and three arm-chairs of crim son velvet for the members of the Imperial family. To this room before the arrival of the Imperial party all access was denied, except in the cases of the ambassadors, the marshals, a certain number of functionaries, the members of the Senate and of the Legislative Body, and a certain number of ladies of distinction. The passages leading from this room to the other parts of the building were all ornamented with flowers, evergreens, and ta pestry, as were the Salle du Trone, which served as a withdrawing-room to their Majesties in the course of the evening. - At half-past ten, the carriages of the Imperial party entered the court - yard of the Legislative Palace. Their Majesties were received at the foot of the steps by M. Billault, the President, at the head of the members composing the bureau of the Chamber, and the deputies appointed to act as stewards of the fête. Their Majesties were then, -conducted through the Salle des Armures, men lioned above, which they stopped a moment to ad mire, to the Salle du Trone, where the other mem bers of the Imperial Family and the Ministers had already arrived. Almost immediately after their Majesties, accompanied by a most numerous suite, proceeded to the Salle des Pas Perdus, and took their seats on the chairs of State prepared for them. The Princess Mathilde occupied the seat on the right of the Emperor, whilst Prince Jerome and Prince Napoleon were on the left of the Empress. The Emperor was in the uniform of a general officer with high boots and white inexpressibles, and wore the Grand Cordon of the Legion of Honour. Reappeared in excellent health and spirits. The Empress excited, as usual, universal admira tion the male portion of the s p ectators exclaimin g " How lovely a woman ! " and the ladies crying out " What a charming dress !" Her Majesty wore a pale-pink satin robe with magnificent point lace, and trimmed with white roses, surrounded with their green leaves. Her hair was worn off the forehead, the back of the head bearing a quantity of flowers sprinkled with diamonds. On her neck was a necklace of diamonds and emeralds of great value, and her Majesty wore en sautoir the cordon of the Order lately sent to her by the Queen of Spain. After their Majesties had graciously sa luted several persons whom they recognised in the crowd before them, and had conversed with some of the Ambassadors, the Imperial quadrille was formed to open the ball. The Empress danced with M. Billault, President of the Legislative Body, and the Emperor with Mlle. Billault, daughter of that functionary. The other persons in the quadrille were the Princess Mathilde, who had M. Fould, the Minister of State, for her partner, and their vis-d-vis being M. Rogier, the Minister of Belgium, and the Countess de Hatzfeldt, wife of the Prussian Minister. As soon as the qua drille had concluded, their Majesties resumed their seats, and conversed for some time with the per sons around them. The Emperor also descended from his place to speak to others. Their Majesties then walked through the rooms, and appeared struck with the taste displayed in the decorations. They then withdrew to the Salle du Trone, where they remained conversing for some time with the persons admitted to their presence, and about half past eleven proceeded to the Salle des Conferences, which was fitted up as a supper-room, tables being set out round three sides of it, and capable of allowing 300 persons to partake of refreshment at the same time. After partaking of some slight re fection, their Majesties returned for a few minutes to the Salle du Tr6ne, and then took their depar ture at about twelve o'clock, the Emperor expres sing to M. Billault his entire satisfaction at the admirable manner in which the fête had been con ducted. Looking generally at this fête, the guests were unanimous in declaring it to be one of the most successful seen in Paris of late years. The number of beautiful women present was extraordinary, and the display of diamonds unusually fine. The vast variety of official costumes imparted a peculiar ap pearance of animation to the scene ; and the uni forms of most of the military services of Europe were to be seen there, the scarlet of the English army being pretty numerously represented. Some English court-dresses were also to be seen worn, it is said, by some of the gentlemen who had in the morning presented the peace address to the Em peror. The number of gentlemen in ordinary ball dress, namely the plain black coat, amounted per haps to about a fourth part of the male guests pre sent.. It is calculated that about 5,000 persons passed through the rooms in the course of the night. About three o'clock the company began to thin, but dancing was kept up with great spirit until half past four in the morning. To such persons as were not present, we must declare, in conclusion, that we can convey to them by our description of this brilliant fête, but a very faint idea of the admirable taste of the decorations, or the perfect success of the various arrangements. The Moniteur contains a decree maintaining the Count Argout, senator and governor of the Bank, in his functions as president of the commission of surveillance of the Caisses d'Amortissement. . All descriptions of Rentes experienced a serious fall yesterday, and the Bourse generally has been of a dull and declining character. The Three per Cents. for cash maintained their position on Mon day, while the same description of securities for the account fell 15c., have gone down 40c. yesterday, and the Four-and-a-Half per Cents. have added 15c. to the fall of sc. which took place the previous day. For the account the Three per Cents. have given way to the extent of 40c., and the Four-and a-Half per Cents. 10c. Bank Stock, which has been steadily declining for some days past, has again come down down, the fall being no less than 50f. At the close of business the following were the quotations :—For cash : Three per Cents., 79f_ ; Four and-a-nail per Cents, 1031. 50c. For the account : Three per Cents., 79f. 40c. ; Four-and-a-Half per Cents., 103 f. 50c. Bank Stock, 2,590. AUSTRIA. The .Augsburg Gazette, under date of Vienna, 23d, says—" The report that Field-Marshal Ra detzky had tendered his resignation appears to be confirmed. It is stated that he will be replaced by an Archduke, who will have a general as an aide de• camp. But this is only a rumour. Letters from Turin, in the Corriere Mercantile of Genoa of the 25th, state that the Piedmontese Government has sent Colonel Actis to Vienna, with dispatches for Count Revel, the Sardinian Ambassador there. They are said to contain a note in reply to the Australian note on the subject of the refugees, and positive instructions to Count Revel how to act in any emergency. _ _ The Monitore Toscci no of - the - 22d announces that the treaty of commerce between France and Tuscany is to receive its execution on and from the 10th of April next. THE SHARE MARKETS. Paid 1 BRITISH RAILWAYS. RAILWAYS. Closing Prices I esterday. 29 - 30 61 - 9i -- 10/ 7A-- 6A d 21 -- 22 101 -- 105 64 -64 A 21 -- 22 18i -19 A L -- -lip 8 - 9 ... - .•• 5; - 5i 3 4 12t - 13 10 - 11 4 - 8 71 7 A - 724 54 -• 57 73 -• 75 32 -- 34 '6l -- 63 80h —81 i 46 -- 48 122 - 124 107 -- 108 90 -- 914 6t -- 92 --94 4 13 -- 13ip 74i -- 75 5h -- 4id 3i -34 d 1 15i -- 16 1 1 -- 1 p 103 -- 1644 117 -- 1184 2i -- 3 p 1* -- lap 89 -- -- 903 5 40 4 --3 d 11 -12 A 19 -- 21 30 -- 31 3 -- 3d 73 -- 74 43 -- 45 , 50 -- 52 31 -- 3i 34 -- 8d 31 -- 3i 50 --52 7i -- 8 2i -- 2f d 34 85i 4t - i - d 8 8 a —5 p 47i 48. 100 102 62 - 64 64 66 70 75 dis 18 20 9 10 14 15 31 - 8 d 204 214 77 77 361 36 124 13 4 4 19 21 2 21 15 —15 i 9 9i 29 31 d par ot4l 691 7t 21 2d 58 59 SHARES, 106 - 1081 106 - 1081 18i -19 i 4 d --L pai 61 -6/ 3 3- - i - - p - 1 p 14 - 15 18i -. 19 3i - * - th 1109 - 111 8i 105 107xd id—i p 150 152 ••• xd •• • xd 150 - 153 3 4 - 3 t 1 10 - 11 134 - 13 8— 9 1 lot 114 gi i P 148 —lsoxcl l 224 23 --6 i 1 —2/ 109 51 111 25i 26 1 iip 101- ni 171 -18 A 14 - I fp -15 i Par - i n 26i 26 ! 20 21 id pa: 101 - 103 I - 51 Easiness done this day. - i Pi 1 d-- -- par 14i -- 5i 2 -- 2i p 21 -- 2 dis 5 —6 p 1 - lp - 1 -- 2p 1 -- 1p TURKEY. A letter from Marseilles of the 25th states that that Mr. Tucker, the English Cabinet courier who brought the dispatches for his Government from Constantinople, had returned on the previous day with instructions to Admiral Dundas and Colonel Rose, and immediately embarked on board the Caradoc. . In an article on the present position of affairs in the East, in the ministerial Austrian Correspon dence, it is contended that the Russian claims are no way tending to violate the independence of Turkey, nor at all likely to disturb the peace of the world. A letter from Constantinople states that the agreement between the founders of the new bank in that city and the Government has been signed. Among the clauses is one declaring that the ac counts shall be published periodically, and be at all times submitted to the shareholders on the first requisition to that effect. 184 100 100 all all 8/1 all A all all 11 100 ' 114 all all all 3 100 100 100 42, 34 all 100 4i 100; 100 47' 17 100 all 3 ; 'loo' 100 100 100 100 all' 100 all 15 21s. 1 100 ' 20 11i 100 SPAIN. The Spanish Senate on the 24th was again occu pied with the report of the committee on the affair of General Narvaez. The only points of interest which presented themselves in the course of the de bate were—first, a declaration made by the Minister of Marine that there was nothing derogatory to the general in the order given by the Government to go to Vienna to study the organisation of the Aus trian army ; and next, a statement by the Presi dent of the Council, to the effect that the ministers had purposely kept back for twenty days the address of the general to the Queen, because they had proposed to give him some additional mission, but that the publication of the address had pre vented this. The Senate then, by 106 votes to 64, rejected the resolutions proposed by the majority of the committee, and which were favour able to General Narvaez. " Amongst the minority, says a letter, " were a certain number of public functionaries, army inspectors, members of the Royal Council, &c. Some of the Ministers at first thought of dismissing these gentlemen, but this idea led to a very animated discussion in the Cabi net. The Minister of Justice, it is said, made no objection to the dismissal of all except the judges, who, by law, cannot be deprived of their places ; and he said that if their re mo ' ral were insisted on he would resign. No decision has yet been come to on the subject, but it is supposed that it will be satis factorily settled." The Stock Exchange was not open on the 24th, owing to the religious solemnity of the day, but the 3 per Cents. were done at 42. 50 40 25 25 50 25 100 St. 13i 20 20 50 10 25 10 1.0.6 NATION AL CEMETERIES. The following is a copy of a petition presented to the House of Commons by Mr. Mackinnon,—" To the Honourable the Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in Parliament assembled, — The humble petition of the President and Members of the National Society for the Abolition of Burial in Towns, showeth that it was clearly demonstrated before a com mittee of your honourable house in the year 1340, and more fully before the special committee appointed to inquire into ' The Effect of Interment of Bodies' in 1842, that the burial of the dead in the midst of the living is a practice fraught with the most disastrous consequences. That your petitioners would remind your honourable house, that during the prevalence of epidemic cholera in the metropolis, the remains of between 2,000 and 3,000 persons, who had perished from pestilence, were deposited weekly in places long since incapable of giving decent, much less sanitary, burial to a single body. That it has long been a matter of common and scandalous notoriety, that the bodies of the dead are disposed of so as to produce incal culable d ble h i r i n injury ur the e t to prevalence e u n b e l e i c of a pestilential health and the disease, public m whichor morals. in . y o ur petitioners believe was, many instances, clearly traceable to the practice which they call upon your hon. house to arrest, the bodies of the dead were deposited in streets and thoroughfares, under and around chapels and human habitations—in the very midst of two millions of the inhabitants of the metropolis. That utterly regard less of repeated warnings and predicted consequences, the bodies of the dead have been, and continue to be, placed o ne upon another an d s id e by side, in deep pits; whilst thousands of others have been, and continue to be deposited in shallo w graves, with an utterly unprotec tive covering, of humaonf raemfaeiwns)inovcheres of eachscooiffil (chieflyn.Tcom poundedhat your petitioners beg to remind your honourable house, that the practice of i n t ramural burial, in i tse lf so injuri ous and destructive by the systematic employment of means for the purpose of providing space for new comers. That hbaotdtiehse previously increaseds v c i h ou ie s f i s y t b h y u s the i inflicted interred, c u t at e ni d l da n t ipaolonsnoathhbdye dis turbanceltihv e-Ingare incalculably o i aeoc n vafn c si dddee decomposition. c s on a oote n hfme incessant rt turning eoocaepi ntrit prove, vncplaces,e.h o u lsTh p eo ramha o ta f ewti nyeorfLo were humanuotrdnhePdeveo e t nml i , t o ioposent developed remains , Bristol,evriisnr u h i t l a n he v en e e t v i er3 stag Waterford,abundante neighbourhood of burial-places. That your petitioners man o d s e ft d a fal t .at io tae n l reensopremctofuulslype.scuugngieasrty. tohuattl,aya_lthtohueghimnheedmiaistteakaersre turi es, as dead—and to ttoh pass insanitary a ss forthwith, a g e general construction eral o a f a t the r h t a hw b e i n t a at ? ). c o e a n n n s . of o . t ..44 h e. Walker, living, and the Surgeon, o e n s e , w i e n r ae Practical o f cities Suggestions an d be rectified only . by necessarily slow degrees, and 'at an of the practice of intramural burial —a practice which admits of neither palliation nor excuse, is as easy as it is urgent and imperative. That, for the above and other cogent reasons, your petitioners respectfully call upon your Honourable House to interpose your authority —to accord a power to step in between the living and the forma tion of national cemetaries far removed from human dwellings. And your petitioners will ever pr t a o y, f & o c r ." tve Establishment of National Cemetaries. LAMENTABLE AFFAIR. —M. Emile de Vauxonne, Judge at the Court of Appeal, and President of the Council General and of the Municipal Commission of Lyons, w ent on the 25th to the shop of M. Gobert, gunsmith, to get a pair of pistcls repaired. By an inexplicable chance it happened that the pistols were loaded, and on M. de Vauxonne touching the trigger of one of them to show M. Gobert what the pistols required, the arm went off, and the charge struck the gunsmith obliquely in the breast. He at once fell on the ground crying out, " I am a dead man." M. de Vauxonne, horror-struck at what had occurred, seized on the other pistol and blew out his brains. When - medical aid was brought to M. Gobert it was discovered that the wound which he re ceived is not likely to prove of any gravity. This fact renders the precipitancy of M. de Vauxonne the more to L be lamented.—French paper, Aberdeen A mbg. Nottng. Bost do Eastn. June... Birmng. Wolverh. 6 1 Stour Valley. ..... ii:• Birkenhd. Lancsh. & Cheshire Janet.— o. Chesh. & Birk., £5O & £25 Cons.... Do., £2O. Bristol & Exeter...... Caledonian. Chester & Holyhead Cork and Bandon.... Cork, Black. & Pass. Dublin&BclfastJunc. Dundee Perth &Aber deen Junction .......' Do. New East Anglian (£25 L. & E. & L. & D.)..... Do., (£lB E. & H.).. Eastern Counties..... Eastern Union, Class A. late E. U. 5h.... Do., d 0......... ...... Do., B. & C. East Lancashire East & West Ind. Dk. & Birming. June Edinburgh & Glasgow Edinb. and Peebles Edinb.Prth. &D undee Glasgow & S.Western Great Northern Stk Do., A. Stock Do., B. Stock Gt. th.&West.(lre. Great Western...—. Irieh South-Easters. Lancaster & Carlisle. Do., Third 5........... Laneash. &Yorkshire Do., Fifths Do., Wst. Riding Un Leeds Northern Liv. Crsby. & So atbpt. London & Blackwall Lond. Tilb. & Sthend. Lond.Blight.& S.Cst. London & N. Western ' Do. Fifths D0.,10/.5h.,M&8...0 London do S. Western Do £5O Do., £40. .. Ludndrry.&Coleraine Lr dndrry. & Ennisk. Mlnch.Shet&Lincln. Do., Man. & Lin. Un. Midland . Do. Birming. & Derby Midland G.West.(lr.) Do. Shares Newcastle & Carlisle.. Newmarket ........... Do. Bury Extension: Newpt.Aberg.&Htfd Newry & Euniskilles Newry Warrenpoint & Rostrevor N0rf01k............ .... Do., New . Northn. Counties Un North British North Devon, No.l Do., No. 2 Do., A Deferred... Do., B Guaranteed North Staffordshire.. North Western........ N. & S. Westrn. June. Oxford Worcester di Wolverhampton..... Scottish Central Scottish Midland...... Shrewsbury & Birmg. Do., L. & N. Westn. Guaranteed Stock... Shrewsby. & Herefd. Shrewsby. & Chester (Nor. W. Min.).„... Do. Halves, d 0....... Do. Oswestry Shropshire Union..... South Dev0n....... ... South Eastern.. South Wales.... S. Yorksh. River Dun Stockton & Hartlepl. Thames Haven Dock and Railway... Vale of Neath I Waterfd. & Kilkenny Waterford&Limc:ick West C0rnwa11........ Wmbledon &Croydon Woodford ............., York Newctl.&Berw. Do. Extensions....... Do. G.N.E. Purchase York & N. Midland.. PREFEREM 100 6 100 100 81 100 100 all all all 100 all 100 Aberdeen Do., No. 2, 7 p c... Bris. & Ex. 4 p. c. St. Do. 4 p. c. Shares ... Caledonian £lO ...... Chester & Holyhead Guar. 5i per cent... Cork&Bandon 5a p.c. Dundee Perth&Aber deen Junction ....... EastA nglian (X 3 10s) 6 per cent ............ Do. (25) 7 per cent Do. (27175) 7 p. ct , Eastern Counties Ex tension, 5 p. c. No.l Do., No. 2. . Do., New 6 p. c. St Eastern Union, Scrip Guar. 6 per cent EastLancash. 6 p.cts Edinb.Prth.&Dundee 5i per cent..... Glasgow & S.Western guar. 5 per cent : 10 all 14 all Great Northn. sp. c Do. 5 p. c., Redeem. at 10 p. c. Prem • •• Gt. Sonthn. &Westn (Ireland) Eighths.. Gt. Westn. (Berke & Hants Ex. 5 p. c.) G. West. fixed 4i p c Lan. & York. F. £2O, Do., 6 p. c., Stock—. London and Brighton Guaranteed 5 p. c 1)o. Pref., 5 p. c. St Do. Convertible, 6 p c., 1852 ......... .. . Do. New Guar. 6 p.c. London & S. Western, Con. Thirds Londonderry& Coler Shares . Londy. & Ennis. Sh Manch. ,Shef., & Lin., Shares, No. 1 Do. New, £lO Marypt. &Carl. 4 p. c Do. 4i per cent D 0...... .......... Mid. Consol. 6 p. c. St Do. Consol. Bristol & Birm. 6 per cent Do. Pref. 4:1 per cent Norfolk Ext3nsion Do. Guar. 5i per et Do. Way. Val. 5 p c North British North Staffordshire:: Oxford Worcester dz Wolverh. £15,6p. c D• Shrews& Birm. N. G. Shrewsby. & Chester (Nor.W.Min),B p. c. Do. 5 per cent......., South Devon Do. New S. Eastern (Reading Ann.,) of £1 09.6 d. S.Yorksh.4p.c. Guar. Waterfd. &Kilk. 6p. c. York Newcastle and Berwick, 4 p.c.Pref Do York& N. Midland H & S. Purch 7 4i all FORE: Antwerp&Rotterdam BelgianEastn. Junct. Charleroi & Erquelin. Dijon and Be sanon Dutch Rhenish East Indian Do. Extension Gt. Indian Peninsula Gd. Janet. of France Gt. Western of Canada Shares Lucca & Pistoja sp.c pref... ...... .. ......... Luxembourg Do. (Railway) Do. ..................... Do. (Canal) ............ Do. 6 p. et. pref..... Lyons & Mediterran. Madra5................. Namur & Liege (vith interest) Do. (ex interest) Northern of France Do. 201. 3 p. c. Bds (fm3r. B. &Ams. Shs. ) NorwegianTrunkPrei Paris and Lyons Paris and Orleans Paris and Rouen Paris and Strasbourg ParisCaen & Cherbrg. Quebep &Richmond Rouen and Havre Sambre and Meuse Do. 5 p. ct. pref Southern of France Upper India Scrip West Flanders .... Do. N. per c. Pref.. . . Western of France West. of Switzerland, Zealand gOi 92 Pm 8i 103 h 117 i 14A 90 89f 90h 30 291 19i I i -I 7 - 8 4R - 1 - 4 31 1 - 2 4 - 4 9 - 11 p 2 -- 2i P 7 -7! 5i -6, 36 - 361 14 -- 15 9 i 18 -180 424 -- 4 3 A 42 -- 4 1, 33 -- 33 1 44 -- 5 P p - 20 -- 21 8i -- 9} 41 - SIP - A P ids p i - lop - id x d ad IIGN. 73i i 34 i lima 1491. LINES LEASED AT FIXED RENTAL 1 Shr. Paid Rau,wlTs. Company. I c=g er P i rl a ;es 50 all Bedford and London & Bletchley.... N. West ... ... 301 all Birm. & Oxfd. guarantee ... Gt.Westn. 30 —3l 30/ all Do.without .- Do 291 —3Ol 30/ all Birm.Wolv. & Dudley guar. Do 3O 31 301 all Do.wthtguar. Do 29 —3O St. 100 Buckghamsh. L. &N.W lO4 —lO6 50 all Clydesdale Jc. Calcdon 521 —531 St. 100 E.Lincolu. gr. 6p. cent Gt.Notrhn 151 153. 25 all Glstr.&Dn.Fr Gt.Westn. 321 331 100 all Hrtlpl. Dk. & Yk. New. Railway & Berw.. ... 50 all Hull & Selby Y.&N.Md. 111 113 25 all Do. 1 Shares Do 551 561 121 all Do. 1 Shares. Do 27 281 12i all Lon.&Greenw S.Eastern l3i 141 20 all Do. Preference Do 251 261 20 all Lowestoft gr. all , 4 per cent... Norfolk "l9 —IN 20 all Do. 6 per ct... Do 26 27 5, 3 / 4 all Manch.Baton. Lu.&N.W and Matlock & Midld 2i 3 50 all Middlesbro' & Stckton & Redcar Darlingt. ... . • 100 all Midld•Bradfd Midland... 105 106 50 all Northern and Easternsp.c. E. Count.. 64 66 50 all Do. 6 per ct Do ••• —.••• 50 all Do.Fixedsp.c Do ... 25 all Prest. &Wyre L. &Is . W &Ln&Yk ... •• • 121 11 Do. 1 Shares. Do — St. 100 Roystn.& Hit. Gt.Northn 149 - 151 St. 100 Do.Shepth.St. Do l4B 150 25 188 Shef. Roth. & Lancash.di Goole g. 5. p. c Yorksh ... 12 94 S. Staffordsh.. MrMClean 1 ( I 50 all WearValleygr Stoat. & 6 per cent ... Darling. 25 all Do Do 32 33 St. 100 Wilts &Somrst Gt.Westn. 1021 1031 106 10 ,: MINES. 1 all Agua Fria 10s. all A ng l o Californian p 10 2 Australasian — l p2i 20 5 Australian 5 6 p 1 all Australian Cordillera p 1 all Australian Freehold. 1 dis— p 1 all Ave Maria (Us— p 1 all Baden (Gd. Duchy 00 par p 1 all British Austria. Gold 6 p 11 20 13.5 British Iron .. . ... 7 g 35 244 Brazilianlmp.(issued at £5 pm 54 4 1 30 all Do. Cocaes & Cniada 4;4 5 20 15 Do. St. John Del Rey 30 —3l 1 71 Carson's Creek par I P 40 all Cobre Copper 47 49 5 1 Colonial Gold 24 3 ii 4 iJ 14 Copiapo 54 66 St. all Copper Min. of Eng BO go 25 all Do. Pref. 74 p. cent 8 g p 33 5 all English and Austin Copper Smeltg. Co l4 1 d 20 all General l7 —l9 2 all Great Nugget Vein 24 —2i p 44 3 all Great Polgooth 1 all Lake Bathurst 4 dis— par 1 all Liberty ... .......... 1 p 1 all Lond.& Crush. rn. Quartz gd o o . l d 1 all Mariquita.. ...... d— par 10 9 Mexican&SAmericn. 8 8 84 1 all New Granaaa P 1 all Nouveau Monde 1 - lap 2 5 1 Port Philip * P " I all Quartz Rock dis— p 1 50 all Rhymney Iron 23 —25 p 15 Do. New 7 8 30 101 Santiago de Cuba 7 8 1 all South Australian 4 $p 10 7 Tin Croft ........ 11 13 284 all United Mexican 64 64 1 all Waller Par —4 p 14 1 all West Granada I 4 P 1 all West Mariposa 4 dis— A p 11 all Yuba Par JOINT-STOCK BANKS. 40 all Australasia 9l 93 92 k 50 all British N. American 20 2 Chrtd. Bnk. of India, Australia, & China 1i —24 p 100 25 Colonial — .•• 100 20 Commercial of Lond — ... 10 English Scottish and Australian 24 24 p 124 20 124 Lond. Chart. Bk. of Australia 44 4ip 50 20 London and County ... 50 10 Lo - idon Joint Stock — 100 20 T.,ond. & Westminster 35 20 2 Lordon Bank of Aus tralia and India 50 226 National of Ireland — 25 all Oriental Bank of Corporation 574 586 574 25 5 Do. New 100 25 Provincial of Ireland ... 10 all Do. Nevr 5 1 Royal Australn.Bkg & Gold Imp Co Adis 4 p 25 all South Australia 5O 52 25 all Union of Australia 764 —77 A 4 Do. New B4 - 50 10 Union of London 40 all Union of Madrid..... MISCELLANEOUS 100 35 Australian Agricult. '9B 103 100 1 20 4 Australsn.Pcific.Mail 10 1 Australn. Royal 3fail 384 Brit. American Land ... ... 63 100 326 Canada — 5 5 Crystal Palace — 64 4 2 Crystal Pal. of France ~. 20 1 Eastern Steam... 1 1 Electric Teleg. 15 14 Gen. Steam Navigat. 100 50 General Screw Steam 20 24 Irish Beetroot Sugar 1 all Nat. Pat. Steam Fuel ••• 10 2 Netherlands Land 20 24 Nrth.ofEuropeSteam 50 all Peninsular & Oriental 50 25 Do. 100 60 Royal Mail Steam . , 78 25 25 South Austral. Land 6i 52 1 1 Submar. Telegraph .. 5 2 Univeral Emigration and Colonization.... . 100 284 Van Diemen's Land 23 24 MARKET NEWS--(THIS DAY.) CORN EXCHANGE. To-day's market was very scantily supplied with al kinds of English wheat. selected samples moved off readily at the extreme rates paid on Monday, whilst the value of all other qualities were well supported. For for ward delivery there was rather more inquiry. The imports of foreign wheat have exeeeded 18,000 quarters ; all descriptions moved off slowly. In prices, however, no change took place. Floating cargoes sold readily, at very full prices. Fine barley moved off freely, other kinds slowly, at last week's currency. There was a moderate sale for malt, at previous rates. There was a slight improeMeniTn'the ;ale for oats ; but beans, peas, and flour were much neglected. ARRIVALS THIS wRRIC. Wheat. Barley. I Malt. 690 310 ( 1,840 English .. Irish .... Foreign .. Oats. 1,360 6,150 Flour. 620 18,iI0 500 sks 4,000 brie B usineat tl tea day. WHITECHAPEL. The demand for each kind of meat at this market to-day ruled very firm, and sold at the following quotations : Beef, 2s 6d to 38 6d ; mutton, 3s 6d to ts 6d ; lamb, 5s 2d to 6s Od ; veal, 38 4d to 4s 6d ; pork, 3s Od to 4s 2d per 81bs by the carcase. BOROUGH HOP. Our market is very scantily supplied with all kinds of hops, for which the demand is steady, at full prices. LLOYD'S SHIPPING-(THIS DA Y.) LONDON, March 30.—Wind this day at Noon, E., light breeze, and fine clear weather, but barometer falling. DEAL, March 29.—Wind, E. by S. Arrived Kaffir land, Stephens, Callao. Sailed- -Menam, Sydney, N.S.W. LIVERPOOL, March 29.—Wind, S. Sailed—Devonport, Apalachicola; Bloomer, Sydney, N.S.W. ; Abbotsford, Rio Janeiro ; Falcon, New Orleans ; Robert Kelly, and Albert Franklin, New York ; Buena Vesta, Boston ; Louisa Munro, St. Stephens, N.B. ; Jessie, Halifax. SCILLT, March 28.—Wind, E. Arrived—Bywater, Jones, Ibrail ; Albert, Johnson, Galatz. The Duncan Ritchie, Leith to Melbourne, put in here yesterday ; she is expected to be able to proceed after caulking her top sides.—A pilot boat has just come in for men to assist in a Hambnrgh ship from Glasgow to Melbourne—the crew having mutinied, and, it is reported, taken away the long boat. Mem.—The Clara, Braeft, sailed from Glasgow on the 18th March, for Melbourne. CARDIFF, March 29.—The Jane and Mary, of Falmouth, was run into by the Maria, hence to Alexandria, and re ceived considerable damage to hull. WARKwORTH, March 29.—The Fame, of Dundee, is on Boulmer Rocks belged. ; should the weather continue mo derate will discharge and be got off. SHIELDS, March 28.—Wind, S.W. Sailed—Ulverstone, Boston ; Bell, Quebec. WATERFORD, March 27.—Wind, W.S.W. Sailed — William Alexandria. QUEENSTOWN, March 28 . — Wind, S.E. Arrived— Atalanta, Sturrick, Paraiba ; Norval, Wallace, Pernam buco ; John Wesley, and Contest, Mazagan ; Svangelistra, Ibrail ; Lady Bannerman, Spicer, Galatz. POOLE ' March 29.—Wind, S.E. Arri ve d—G enus Spe culative, Galatz. , BRIDPORT, March 29.—Sailed—Abio, Good, St. John's, Newfoundland. OFF DARTMOUTH, March 28 . — Arrived—Gazelle, Cox, Bahia. FALMOUTH, March 29.—Wind, E., strong. Sailed— Elizabeth, Melbourne. ____ BRISTOL, March 28.—Wind, S. B. Africa. ; Mora, Melbourne. WEXFORD, March 21.—Wind, W.N.W. Arrived — Fanny Palmer, Cutling, Galatz. CoRK, March 28.—Wind, E. Arrived—Stamboul, and Mary Brack, Odessa. Sailed—Congo, IeAssELL'BAv, Feb. 20.—The Mary, from London, went on shore on the 16th inst. during a heavy gale, and has be come a total wreck ; crew, except one man, saved. BOSTON, March 16.—The United States arrived at New York on the 12th inst. very leaky, was docked, and soon after sank.—The Mississippi, Roterdam to Baltimore, has been got off Sharp Island, March 7, and 'up to Baltimore, without damage. MAURITIUS, Feb. 9.—The Yossypium, Moulmein to Queenstown, put in here, Jan. 21, leaky, has repaired, and will sail in a few days. LITERATURE. The Indian Archipelago. By Horace St. John. 2 vols. Longman. This work is a description of a comparatively un known region, its history, and present state. It contains lively and varied accounts of the inhabi tants and their customs, and is likely to entertain and instruct the reader. The following is a sketch of one of the principal islands of the Asiatic Archipelago : " Celebes occupies the centre of the tropical zone, and lies in the Molucca sea. Its length and breadth it is difficult to estimate, being composed of four peninsulas, with an area of about 3,578 miles. Its coast presents a great number of bays, gulfs, and capes of eccentric outline. Three deep arms of the sea penetrate it from east to west, and the four gigantic tongues of land, united at the centre by an inconsiderable mass, give the island its peculiar shape. The southern peninsula was once supposed to be a separate island, abounding in riches, whose woods at night were illumed by swarms of the firefly, imparting to them a magical beauty. The west ern and northern coasts are bold with few reefs ; but along the other shores shoals and formations are spread, some hidden, some appearing above water. The surface is lofty, with considerable hills, and towards the north several volcanoes remain active to this day. Some of the mountains rise 7,000 feet above the level of the sea—usu ally with round ; or flat tops, the perfection of woodland scenery ; no broken rugged peaks appearing to harden the outlines of the landscape. The physical constitution of the island is basalt in decomposition, covered with a bed of soil, largely formed of volcanic detritus, from ten to twenty feet in depth. In the north continual tremb lings of the earth have rent it into many chasms, and large quantities of sulphur have been throwh up. In each of the peninsulas distinct features would appear in a minute description ; but where a sketch only can be afforded, the whole may in general terms be remarked upon, for the peculiar details are not visible in a super ficial survey. " Though a mountainous island, Celebes presents along the borders of the sea wide plains covered with verdure, and beautiful valleys, some of which enclose lakes more or less extensive. Nothing enhances the grace of a landscape more than a lake, and those of Celebes are distinguished by their beauty. Magnificent basins of limpid water, raised on a smooth plateau, en circled by a rim of low hills, tufted with palm groves or overlaid with soft sward, glitter under the sun of the East, and glow like vast sheets of silver. They are often spangled with the pearl-white flowers and the green leaves of the water lily, with other aquatic plants of splandid hlnorn VITAtor fowl of many spooiee, some with crimson and purple crests, inhabit the lakes, and birds construct their nests on the floating fields of vegetation. The scenery of the island becomes wilder as you leave the sea. Shallow, but beautiful, streams intersect the long sloping plains, springs of sweet water trickle between the rocks, which are scattered, confused with green knolls or thickets of flowering shrubs. Thick forests cover the hills, and large tracts of the level country. Oaks, maples, sycamores, cedars, teaktrees, the upas, and numerous others, inhabit them. The woods, how ever, have in many parts of the interior been cleared away, and the bright tints of the cultivated ground, the cool refreshing rice fields contrast strongly with the dark old drapery of nature still thrown over extensive tracts, unvisited by industry, and enlivened only by rivers, breaking into magnificent cascades." Observations on India. John Chapman. The author of this volume has been a resident in India for many years. He gi'res us a descrip tion of his journey, and accounts of the inhabi tants, country, politics, and climate. He considers the natives should be brought forward to occupy situations of trust and importance, as one race is unfitted to rule another, and gives a number of the curious customs and habits of the dwellers on the banks of the Ganges. The Traveller's Library. Nos. 36, 37, 38, and 39. These interesting and informing little serials pre sent us with a variety of contents. In the first is an essay on Swift and Richardson, by Lord Jeffrey, reprinted from the Edinburgh Review. The next is a translation, by Lady Duff Gordon, of Professor Ranke's " Ferdinand 1.," and " Maximilian II."of Austria, being an essay on the political and religi gious state of Germany immediately after the Re formation. In the two concluding numbers men tioned above, we meet with Alexander Dumas's " Memoirs of a Maitre D'Armes, or Eighteen Months at St. Petersburgh," translated by the Marquis of Ormoitde. It must be gratifying to those who desiderate cheap literature to find so much presented to them as is here the case. Cwn Dhu, and other Poems. Effingham Wilson. A pleasing and simple little volume of poems, containing a variety of tales and lyrics, which, if not possessed of much striking originality, are agreeable and entertaining. Lays of the Future. By William Leask. Partridge and Oakey. This little volume is on somewhat ambitious sub jects—such as light, mystery, the state of the world, &c. The preface says—" That there is a good time coming is believed by some, rather hoped than be lieved by others, and absolutely despaired of by multitudes." The author is one of the more hope ful class. Two of the best poems are the Church of the present and of the future. Ten Sermons of Religion. By Theodore Parker, Minister of the Twenty-eighth Congregational Church of Boston. John Chapman. These sermons comprise a variety of subjects. In the preface the author remarks that he has been repeatedly asked to publish a little volume which might come home to his readers in the details of every-day life. A great deal of sound observation is to be met with here, and solemn truths are en forced which are common to every religion, and in which all varying sects must agree. These reflec tions are very good. "Some of you are young men and maidens. You look forward to be husbands and wives—to be fathers and mothers—one day. Some of you seek to be rich, some honoured. Is it not well to seek to have for your self a noble, manly character—to be religious men and women, with a liberal development of mind and consci ence, heart and soul. You will meet with losses, trials, disappointments, in your business—in your friends and families, and in yourselves many a joy will also smile on you. You may use the sunny sky and its failing wea ther alike to help your religious growth. Your time, young men, what life and manhood you may make of that ! Some of you are old men—your heads white with manifold experience, and life is written in storied hiero glyphics on cheeks and brow. Venerable faces, I hope to learn from you. Let me ask you, if, while you have been doing your works, have been gathering riches and tasting the joys of time—have been son, husband, father, friend—you have also greatened, deepened, heightened, your manly character, and gained the greatest riches — the wealth of a religious soul, incorruptible and unde filed, the joys that cannot fade away ?" MR. SMITH O'BRIEN IN EXILE. The Nation of Saturday publishes the subjoined ad dress from Mr. W. Smith O'Brien to the nobility, clergy, members of Parliament, corporate bodies, and gentlemen who have memorialised in favour of the Irish State pri soners now living in penal exile in Van Diemen's Land : "My Lords and Gentlemen,—During the last four years I have been induced by various considerations to abstain as much as possible from every sort of appeal to public opinion ; but I feel that I should be justly charge able with ingratitude if I were now to refrain from offer ing my best acknowledgments for the generous sympathy which has spontaneously prompted you to endeavour to procure for the Irish State prisoners restoration to our homes and families. Nor am I at liberty to leave wholly unnoticed the language which has been applied to us by the Viceroy of Ireland in answer to your memorial. It is difficult for me at so great a distance to understand fully the impulses of public feeling in Ireland ; but I believe that I am not mistaken in supposing that the memorialists may, for the most part, be divided into two distinct classes of persons. The first is composed of those who concurred in many of our sentiments with respect to the grievances of our country, but thought that a resort to arms for the purpose of obtaining redress was either not justifiable or not expedient. It is not unnatural that our lot should engage the sympathies of this class of our fellow-countrymen. The second is com posed of persons who concurred neither with our senti ments respecting the wrongs of our country nor with our opinions as to the best mode of vindicating its rights and averting its ruin. These men, though they now seek to mitigate our sufferings, would have boldly encountered us in the field, but, with true magnanimity, they do not shrink from an avowal of their belief that we were im pelled to our unsuccessful effort by pure and honourable motives. Nor are they so distrustful of the strength of the institutions which they uphold as to believe that the return of five men to Ireland can endanger those institu tions. I know not which of these two classes is most entitled to the tribute of thanks which I am now desir ous to offer. I can admire a brave and generous foe as much as I love a faithful and attached friend—as much as I scorn a mean and vindictive enemy ; and I am proud of my countrymen when I contrast their noble bearing towards us with the petty malignity which has been displayed by those who claim to be exponents of the sentiments of the English nation. From the hour when I was arrested to that in which Lord Eglinton delivered his answer to your memorial, English states men have laboured to blacken the character of the Irish patriots of 1848, either by personally imputing to them the most unworthy motives, or (as in the case of Lord Clarendon and Birch) by hiring calumniators to defame them. In this ignoble warfare against men who can no longer defend themselves they have been well supported by the English press ; but the manifestations of sympathy which have recently taken place in America as well as in Ireland—manifestations unequalled in ex tent, and in some respects unprecedented in character in the history of political offenders—signally evince that they have utterly failed to accomplish their inglorious design. Leaving unnoticed the indications of this spirit which are to be found in the answer of Lord Eglin ton, I proceed to offer a few remarks upon the reasons which his Excellency has urged as grounds for the refusal of your request. "'None of the persons,' he says, ' in whose behalf my interference is solicited have expressed contrition for their crimes, or manifested any sense of gratitude or loyalty to the gracious Sovereign whom they have so grievously offended, and to whose clemency some of them are indebted for their lives.' "To you, my lords and gentlemen, I have no hesita tion in admitting that the effort which I made in 1848 to excite an insurrection in Ireland was rash and inexpe dient. Events prove that I had miscalculated the chances of success. I regret that effort, not so much on acccount of the consequences which it has entailed upon myself, as because Ihelieve it to have been disastrous to my country ; but, until my sentiments of patriotic duty shall undergo such a change as I do not now contem plate, I never can be brought to express of it contrition as for a crime. lam contented to rest the vindication of my design upon the revelations of the census of 1851. I have read in history of desolation occasioned by con quest, pestilence, famine, and civil war, but I can find r.o case in which 2,000,000 of human beings have been swept from their native soil, or consigned to a premature grave, within a period of five years through the conduct of their rulers. I conscientiously believe that this ap palling sacrifice of one-fourth cf the Irish nation, as well as general suffering with which it has been accom panied, might have been altogether prevented by wise and benificent government Under these circumstances I may acknowledge that I committed a mistake in supposing that I should be supported by the Irish people in the attempt to resist unconstitu tional legislation, and to avert national ruin by an appeal to arms ; but I cannot express contrition for such an attempt as if it were a crime. If it be a crime to have loved the land of my fathers with fana tic affection—then lam a criminal. If it be a crime to have devoted to the welfare of that land a life of unre mitting toil —than lam a criminal. If it be a crime to have foregone for its sake every object of personal am bition, and, what I prize still more, the endearments of domestic association in the happiest of homes—then I am a criminal. If it be a crime to have encountered for its sake every sort of obloquy and danger—then I am a criminal. If it be a crime to have humbled myself for'its sake to political adversaries, beseeching them to unite with me in a common effort to save our common coun try—then lam a criminal. If it be a crime to have stooped for its sake to solicitations from the British Parliament, galling alike to personal and national pride —then lam a criminal. If it he a crime, when I fodnd peaceful remonstrance unavailing , to have incited illy countrymen to appeal to that fial arbitrament which even England can honour in Hungarian failure and in American success—then lam a criminal. If it be a crime to have desired to win the freedom and indepen dence of my country with the least possible amount of bloodshed, and with total abstinence from revolutionary excesses—then lam a criminal. Were lin the pre sence of my Maker, I could not acknowledge as a crime this devotion to Ireland. How, then, can I expiess contrition for it to that Government which has been, both direetly and indirectly, both in times far remote and in the days of its recent calamity, the agen to which it owes its oppression and desolation ? Compared with the calamities of my beloved country, my own own personal suffering is a matter of insignificance even to myself. Yet I cannot find in the treatment which I have experienced any grounds for that gratitude which the Irish exiles are reproached for withholding. Wien convicted at Clonmel, by a species of trial upon which I am not now disposed to animadvert, I prepared myself to expect that the sentence of death recorded against me would be executed. I will not say that there might have been some hazard in attempting to carry into effect that sentence ; but it will not be forgotten that even the British public was shocked at the idea that we should be put to death by the same men who had invited Sir Wm. Napier to take command of a rebel force for the purposb of coercing an adverse party to pass the Reform Bill, and Who, at the verymoment when we were convicted, were relying upon the support of the Canadian rebels for the mainte nance of their influence in North America. Yet I was prepared for this result. As the law then stood, the alter native penalty which I incurred was death or imprigon ment in Ireland during the pleasure of the Queen. Neither of these alternatives was applied in my case ; but, by ex post facto legislation, I was consigned, as a tran sported convict, to perpetual separation from my ceun try and my family—a punishment which I then consi dered, and still consider, worse than death. I refused, in 1849, to accept such an ex post facto enactment as a mitigation of my sentence, and my experience during the last three years still forbids me to consider this cbm mutation as an act of clemency. How, then, can I tes tify gratitude for what I deem to be wrong l Neither can I find any cause for gratitude in the treatment which the Irish State prisoners have experienced in Van Die men's Laud. It has been exceptional ; but it would not be difficult to show that it has been exceptional against us rather than in our favour. The efforts which have been made by the local Government to annoy and humililiate us evince a spirit which I can characterise only as dastard spite ; and, the proceedings of Sir Wm. Denison having been sanctioned by the home Govern ment, it deserves to share the praise which he may claim. Rulers may brand and punish patriotism as a crime, b u t it is not in their power to induce mankind to "shrink with abhorrence" from those who have been condemned, because unsuccessful, for the exercise of this virtue. Had we been treated as ordinary felons, such treatment would, even in this country, have irritated public feel ing without withdrawing from us the sympathy of one generous mind. I shall not waste your time nor my own by recapitulating the various circumstances which justify me in holding this language. It is sufficient that I should say, at this moment, after we have' en• dured four years of imprisonment, no convict . ,who holds a " ticket of leave" is subject to the restrictions which, notwithstanding the exaction from us of a parole, have been imposed upon all the State prisoners except Mr. Mitchel. The case of Mr. Mitchel is also exceptionnl, and affords a striking illustration of the vindicative spirit by which the British Government has been animated towards the Irish exiles. In consideration of the hardships which the convicts brought from Ber muda along with Mr. Mitchel, underwent while de tained on board the Neptune at the Cape of Good Hope and on the voyage ,a conditional pardon was granted to all on board, whatever might be their crimes, with the single exception of the Irish patriot. In proceedings such as these I can find no cause for gratitude. Lord Eglinton proceeds to reproach us with having made no professions of loyalty to the Queen. Had we expressed respect for her Majesty we should probably have been rewarded with banter and contempt. In my case, such professions are as needless as they are unavailing. I cannot remember that I ever in my life uttered a word disrespectful to Queen Victoria. I never conspired against her person ; nor, except inferentially, can it be said that I conspired against her crown. Yet one of the most prominent of modern British statesmen condes cended, for the purpose of raising a prejudice against me, to allege, upon no better authority than a story invented by a hostile journalist, that I aspired to revive in my own person that native royalty which was, during many centuries, hereditary in my family. While I regarded the inteference of the British Parliament in the affairs of Ireland as a usurpation, I was willing to acknowledge the Queen of Great Britain as both de jure and de facto Sovereign of Ireland. Until the hour at which I insti gated the people of Ireland to take up arms in resistance to an unconstitutional enactment of the British Parlia ment, I was prepared to adopt the ancient constitution of my country. impersonated in ' The Queen, Lords, and Commons of Ireland,' as the legitimate authority to which I owed subjection. Had the abortive insurrection which was occasioned by the misgovernment of the Bri tish Parliament been successful, a republic would pro bably have been established in Ireland ; but with me at least such a result would have been a matter of necessity rather than of choice. I admire the republican institu tions of America, but I am by no means convinced that a republic is the only form of government under which nations can be free, prosperous, and happy. I have now no new professions of loyalty to offer. I conceive that allegiance is an obligation reciprocal with, and condi tional upon, good government. I conceive that re gard for the rights and welfare of our country is a duty paramount to the respect which we owe to its chief magistarate. Such are the principles to the maintenance of which the family of Brunswick owes its seat upon the throne of England, and by the due observance of which the crown may be best preserved for its present possessor and her descendants. In concluding this address, I will not conceal from you that I have been disappointed in the result of your intervention in our favour. Though I expected little from the magnanimity of English politi cians, I yet thought that motives of expediency would probably lead to compliance with your request. Be lieving that a general and unconditional amnesty in re gard to the insurrectionary% proceedings of 1848 is dic tated not less by policy than by generous feeling, I thought it probable that Lord Derby's Administration would have made a graceful concession to the wishes of the most high-minded portion of the Irish nation and to the universal voice of North America. I was the more inclined to indulge this belief when I found that three of the most eminent of my counsel—Mr. Whiteside, Mr. Napier, and Sir F. Kelly—have become law advisers of the Crown under the new Ministerial arrangements. As these functionaries, not only in their professional capa city, bat also as private gentlemen (and in the case of Sir F. Kelly by an extra-forensic proceeding which is, I believe, without precedent), protested that I was not tried according to law, I thought that, unless they be the most contemptible of mercenaries, they would, as Government officials, maintain the same op inion which they had delivered in the proceedings connected with my defence. 'These expectations!have been disappointed. If I were disposed to cherish resentment against England, I should console myself with anaassnuoar seenc e it , tah whent th e day e will arrive, though perhaps British Government will regret that they refused your repuest. But I find a purer source of consolation in the consciousness that the penalties which have been in flicted upor me by British legislation have been merited only by my devotion and fidelity to the land of my birth. OJAL ...• " I have the honour to remain, your obliged and faithful servant, " WILLIAM S. O'BRIEN. "New Norfolk, Van Diemen's Land, Sept. 14, 1852." THE LONGWOODS OF THE GRANGE —A Novel, the Author of " Adelaide Lindsay. "—The g woods y are a family group in the story of whose life, as told by the successful delineator of "Adelaide Lindsay," even blaze romance readers will fi n d a c h arm and an interest simi lar to that which attends the annals of the " Vicar of Wakefield"—arising from the homeliness of the scenes, the reality of the type of character and the clear possi ble plot. In the very simplicity of the story, and the characters contriving to sustain eager reading to the end—and, at the end, to live as familiar acquaintances. The test of the novel writer's creative capacity, will be perceived proof that the writer is an artist—and artistic conception and consistent finish are the traits of the sketch. Our readers will find in " The Longwoods" a novel worth reading and worth remembering.—Daily Nam NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. PORTSMOUTH, Mental 29. Vice-Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane, K.C.8., the Corn mander-in-Chief at this port, visited the Highflyer, 21 screw-frigate, Captain Heathcote, yesterday afternoon, after the departure of Rear-Admirals Berkeley and Fan shawe, and Captain Sir Baldwin Walker, the Surveyor of the Navy. The Highflyer seems quite an object of interest in the harbour. Her gallant captain will be superseded on Friday by Captain Moore, son of the late Admiral Sir Graham Moore, and nephew of the late Lieutenant- General Sir John Moore. Captain Heathcote is super seded merely because he has not studied steam, whereas Captain Moore took deep interest in the fitting of the Highflyer for commission, so much so that it was ex pected he would have been appointed to her. His last command was the Harlequin, 12, in th e M e dit erranean. Captain Heathcote intends to qualify for the command of another steam-ship by studying steam at Woolwich dockyard. Commander Joseph Bickford, recently promoted from First-Lieutenant of the Cumberland, 72, flag-ship on the West India station, and lately appointed Commander t• the Albion, 90, in the Mediterranean, is appointed to supersede Commander Kynaston in the Cumberland, the latter' officer returning to England. The London, 90, Captain Mundy, was inspected at Spithead yesterday by Vice -Admiral Sir Thomas Coch rane. The Cruiser, 14, screw -sloop, Commander the Hon. G.. 11. Douglas, is refitting alongside the Blonde hulk. She seems to have met with rough weather in her late cruise. No information has been received here yet regarding the fate of the leaking and insufficiently -manned barque Duncan Ritchie. Captain Haan, of the galliot Agneta Juliana, parted from her when she was about 40 miles south-south-east of Scilly, and, as the wind blew in that direction, he considered she would go there. A cutter was in company with her when last seen. The barque registered 508 tons, and was 'launched at Aberdeen in 1843. A court-martial, consisting of Rear-Admiral Arthur Fanshawe, C. 8., President ; Captains Sir T. Maitland, C. 8., of the Agamemnon ; E. H. Scott, of the Neptune ; W. H. Henderson, C. 8., of the Blenheim ; J. Shepherd, of the Victory ; G. W. D. O'Callaghan, of the Encoun ter ; Francis Scott, of the Odin ; W. Crispin, of the Victoria and Albert ; E. Heathcote, of the Highflyer ; and Mr. G. L. Greetham, Deputy Judge-Advocate of the Fleet, assembled this morn ing at nine o'clock, on board the Sag-ship Victory, in this harbour, to try a seaman gunner of the Excel lent, named Robert King, for desertion. Captain H. D. Chads, C. 8., of the Excellent, prosecuted for the Ad miralty. The prisoner entered the Excellent on the 13th of September, 1851, and, having acquired the gunnery science, deserted on the 23d of December following. He was apprehended in London on the 16th inst., by William Cutler, a quartermaster of H.M.S. Crocodile, a vessel stationed in the Thames for the reception of volunteers for the navy, under the command of Lieu tenant Greet. Cutler finding the prisoner not provided with a man-of-war certificate, or a mercantile regis tration ticket, took him before Lieutenant Greet, before whom he admitted he was a deserter from the Excellent at the time named in the charge. Lieu tenant Greet sent him down to this port, where Cap tain Chads and the master-at-arms of the Excellent recognised him. The evidence established the charge. The prisoner offered no defence, and threw himself on the mercy of the Court, but called upon Captain Shep herd, one of the members, to speak as to his character, he having served with that strict officer in H. M. S. Inconstant. Captain Shepherd at once testified as to his character having been " very good" during the time lie was in his ship ; and The prisoner must have been a deserving, good man to have merited that testimonial at his (Captain Shepherd's) hands. In consequence of this testimony the Court only awarded the prisoner twelve months' imprisonment in the County Gaol at Win chester. SHEERNESS, MARCH 29. The Conquestador, 50-gun frigate (razeed from a 74, and one of the advanced ships), has this day been brought down from her moorings and taken into the fitting-basin to be prepared for immediate commission. The African and the Myrtle, steam towing-vessels left here to-day for Chatham, for the purpose of towing the screw steam-frigate Imperieuse, 60, Captain Rundle B. Watson, down alongside the cool depot Fortitude, where she is to take in 500 tons of Welch coals preparatory to her departure. WOOLWICH, MARCH 29. APPOINTMENT. Second Master John W. Read to the Prince Regent, 90, at Plymouth. IMPROVEMENTS IN EXTRACTING GOLD AND SILVER PROM THEIR ORES ( BAGGS' PATENT). These improvements, but recently introduced, and already adopted by some of the leading gold companies, are not based upon any untried or theoretical notions with regard to the extraction of the precious metals, but are founded upon the well-known results of extensive practical experience. Mercury is used in these arrange ments as before, but under circumstances eminently cal culated to extract the gold or silver with great rapidity and completeness. In the ordinary process of amal gamation the two objects aimed at are—lst, the sepa ration of the mercury into innumerable small globules, so as to present an extended surface for the exercise of chemical attraction ; and, 2dly, to aggregate these globules into one mass, and so separate the metal from the quartzose debris which has been stripped of its auri ferous treasure. These two operations, as at present con ducted, consume a very great amount of time in the first place ; and they are always attended with a considerable loss of gold, as well as of mercury, from the difficulty of fulfilling the conditions upon which the success of the process depends. In California, where the sys tem of gold mining is extensively practised, shaking tables are employed, which require to be made with the greatest exactitude, to produce anything like a profitable result. But in every instance the operation is tedious, and the result imperfect, and attended with loss. If gold, like iron, could only be endowed with the property of attracting and being attracted by some subtle force operating at sensible distances, like that of a magnet, the process of extraction would be comparatively easy ; or if, without destroying the liquidity of mercury, we could only cause it to assume the form of a sieve (which appears at first sight to be a physical impossibility), and then cause the material upon which we are operating to pass over and over again through the meshes of that sieve, it is obvious that we should realise the de sideratum of an enormous surface of action, and multiply the points of contact between the coin ' bining substances to an extent hitherto deemed un attainable. Now, every chemist knows that when a. fluid body acts upon a solid, the action is limited to the points of actual contact ; so that if a globe of mercury were made to act upon gold quartz, the surface would be exercising its power of affinity, while the interior of the sphere would be practically inactive ; and though we are aware that the globules of mercury, in the ordinary process of amalgamation, are mechanically small, yet, chemically considered, they are very large, and hence there results a great waste of power, time, and material. The idea of a mercurial sieve, to which we have just advert e d, f orms t h e leading feature of the present invention. Taking into account the num ber, length, and diameter of the cylindrical wires which compose each of the sieves, the total service pre sented to action is upwards of 160 superficial feet ; and if we only suppose the barrel to make 100 revolutions to begin with, in the short time so occupied the materials which it contains will be brought into close and intimate contact with no less than 16,000 square feet of mercuri alised surface a surface incessantly renewed by the percolation of falling mercury, and as continually presenting its powerful attraction to the fine parti cles of gold which are made to pass through its meshes. Considering the nature of these arrangements, we are not surprised at the statement of the inventor, that the process of amalgamation may thus be accom plished in one-tenth of the time usually occupied in effect ing it, and that 90 per cent. of the mercury ordinarily required is saved. Not that a smaller per centage of this metal is added to each charge, but that ten consecutive operations may be performed in the time now occupied in the reduction of a single charge ; so that a given weight of mercury does ten times the work it has done hitherto. In a cheaper form of amalgamation, under this patent, the sieves are dispensed with, and repla ce d by amalgamated balls of copper, thrown loosely into the cask with the quartz ore, and a proper qu an ti ty of metallic mercury. . _ When the necessary combination has been effected by either of the above means, it becomes necessary to separate the auriferous amalgam from the refuse mate rial with which it is now associated. This is a pro cess which commonly occupies time, and to take silver as an illustration, it is the practice in the European an amal gam of this metal from the rock, method t of producing to cause the barras in which the chemical union has been effected to be re d uced in speed to about 8 re volutions per minut e , i nstead of making, as previously, from 20 to 25. By this means the- minute globules o mercury are aggregated into one mass ; but the opera tion is not effected under two hours, and even then a portion of the metal is lost. In addition to the Alliance Company, these improve ments have been already adopted by the Anglo-Califor nian and Anglo-Australian Gold Companies ; and great results are looked forward to from their application in 'fa California an d the ant i po d es• — Mining Journal of tSa turday. SHIP-BUILDING ON THE CLYDE.—There are at present 100 vessels in course of construction on the Clyd e , an d of these only six are timber-built—all the rest being built of iron. It is also notable that these i ron vesse l s consist both of stea m and sailing vessels, though the former class preponderates. The aggre ga t e t onnage of the ships now in course of construction on the Clyde, amounts to upwards of 60,000 tons. The engines of the steam Part of this great fleet have an aggregate of more than 14,000 horse power. The probable value of the whole, though the estimate is necessarily inexact, cannot be much short of two millions sterling ! Yet in a few mouths, this enormous amount of shipping will be off the stocks, and its place supplied by a new produc tion, equally valuable. The number of workmen em ployed in building the vessels and making the machinery is about 15,000. The number of hands employed in raising the raw materials from the basin of the Clyde, within a circle of 20 or 30 miles, for these and similar great works, is still more immense. Another most grad tifying feature of the ship-building trade of the Clyde is; that the employers in nearly all the establishments were working men themselves within the last 30 years. Most of them had attained the period of middle life before they turned their attention to iron boat-building at all. The men are not only the architects of their own fortunes, but the creators of a new branch of industry.—Nortili 8ri444 Mag. THE SUN, LONDON, WEDNESDAY EV 'ENING, MARCH 30, 1853.