The Sun. — London, England, 1832-04-07 00:00:00

,E , J BANK Or ENGLAND, Arm 5, 1833. THE COURT OF DIRECTORS OF the GOVERNOR and COMPANY of the BANK of ENGLAND eiie Notice, , That a GENERAL COURT will be held at the BANK on THURSDAY Nina, the 12th of April, at Eleven o'clock in the Forenoon, on Special Atha.- relating to the Charter. JOHN KNIGHT, Secretary. CONTRACTS FOR DANTZIC DECK DEALS, RIGA TIMBER, AND NORWAY SPARS. NAVY-OFFICE, APRIL 5, 1832. THE Principal OFFICERS and COM MISSIONERS of his MAJESTY'S NAVY do hereby give Notice, that on WEDNESDAY. the 9th of May• next, at One o'clock, they wi I be ready to treat with such persons as may he willing to contract for supplying hi , Majesty's several D irk. yards with DANTZIC DECK DEALS, RIGA FIR TIMBER, and NORWAY SPARS Distributions of the articles, and forms of tenders, may be seen at this office. No tender will be received after one o'clock, on the day of treaty, nor any noticed, utiles, the party or an agent for him attends. Every tender must be accomptnied by a letter addressed to the Navy Board, and signed by two responsible persons, engaging to become bound with the person tendering, in the following sums, for the due performance of the con tracts, viz.—for Dantzic Deals, 1,8001. ; for Riga Timber, 1,300/.; and by one person in the sum of 2001. for the contract for Norway Spars. (No. 12,346.) IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT. TREATMENT OF SHEEP. Just published, ❑nder the Superintendence of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, by Baldwin aio, HOUSE OF LORDS, APRIL 6. Cradock, price 6d. T HE MOUNTAIN SHEPHERD'S MANUAL. The Duke of WELLINGTON presented a pptlt;on from Derbyshire against the new system of education in 1 reland. Mr. DIXON, and others from the Commons, brought up the Dartmouth Pier Bill, the Large Harbour Bill, and another private Bill. The Scotch Cholera Bill was read a third time and passed. The Consolidated Fund Bill, and the Mutiny Bill, went through a Committee, and were reported without amend ments. . Containing :-1. Anat..mical Observations-2. Sur gical Ohservationv-3. Diseases, Precautions, and Treat ment—t. General Management of Sheep and Lamb.. Being the XXIVth Number of the FARMER'S SERIES. The Publications of the Society under the title of the " Farmer's Series," consist at present of The HORSE, in 15 Numbers at 6d., or handsomely hound in cloth, price Ss. 6.1. Four Numbers of ACCOUNTS of " SELECT FARMS," intended to exhibit good specimens of Hus bandry in various Parts of the Kingdom. A TREATISE on PLANTING, No. Ito 4. To be completed in two more Numbers. * A Work on Cattle is in forwardness; also, a Work on Hu.bandry. The Earl of ABERDEEN had some petitions to pre sent against the Malt Drawba.l Bill, which stood for Cornn.itt , e this night. He had great doubts whether that Bill would not be most prejudicial to the interest of Scotland and the revenue.—(Hear, hear, hear.) Be fore the introduction of this a ) stero, the state of many parts of Scotland was most deplorable. Numerous parties of his Majesty's troops were di•tributed throughc44 that country, which was generally one of the peaceable, yet the traders in the illicit distillation of spi rits often had the temerity to attack the troops, and the question had led to a general relaxation of the morals in that country. The Noble Earl then presented petitions from the landholders and magistrates of the counties of Aberdeen and Kincardine. Lord AUCKLAND said the object of the Bill .*vas to prevent frauds in iTat trade; but the proper time fOr the discussion of the question was, when the Bill was re. gularly before the House. (Heir, hear.) The Bill then went into Committee, and was reported. Lord DELAMERF. presented a petition from the county of Chester against the R-form Bill. The Marquis of LONDONDERRY presented a petition from an individual aeainst Reform. G. SMITH. _ - TO BOOKSELLERS, PRINTERS, AND STATIONERS. TO be DISPOSED of, a most EXCEL LENT and OLD-ESTABLISHED BUSINESS, in a pleasant healthful market town in one of th• midland counties, doing a first-rate trade, and carried on in pre mises that are complete in every respect; fitted up with convenient out-buildings, and a most splendid garden attached. The house may be purchased, had on lease, or rented from year to year, as it belongs to the proprietor of the business. Letters, paid, to D. R. Post-office, Birmingham. Lately published, in Two Vole. Bvo. with Portrait, price 245. MEMOIRS of GOETHE, WRITTEN by HIMSELF. " Goethe has justly been classed by the critics of Germany with the master-minds of modern Europe, with ShaKspeare, with Dante, and with Cervantes, not as possessing powers of a similar kind but as enjoying, like those great men, the re putation of being, beyond all comparison, the first of his age and country." Printed for Colburn and Bentley, New Burlington street. The Marquis of BRISTOL presented a peti'ion ftum [pswich against the new system of education in Ireland. COUNTY OF WESTMEATH. COMPLETION OF THE POLAR VOYAGES. Third Edition, in 2 vols. Bvo., with numerous Plates, engraved by Finden, BEECHEY'S VOYAGE of DISCO VERY to the PACIFIC. Undertaken by Order of the British Government. " The most interesting of the whole series of expeditions to the North Pole."—Quarterly Review. ' In this voyage, which occupied three years and a half, Cap tam Beechey sailed seventy-three thousand miles, and expe rienced every vicissitude of climate. The expedition surveyed almost every place it touched at, and executed plans of fourteen harbours, of which two are new ; of upwards of forty islands, of which six are discoveries ; and of at least six hundred miles of coasts, one-fifth of which has not been before delineated.** Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, New Burlington. street. DEBATE ON THE REFORM BILL IN THE HOUSE OF LORDS. THE MARK LANE EXPRESS, Agricultural and Trading Newspaper, of the largest size, price only Sevenpence (published every Monday evening, in time for the Post), will give on MONDAY, the 16th instant, (without additional charge), a SHEET DOUBLE the SIZE of the TIMES, containing a full Account of the Debate in the House of Lords on the Se cond Reading of the REFORM BILL. In it will be found—The fullest particulars of MON DAY'S MARKET at MARK•LANE, and all the other Markets, H ome an d F ore i gn , o f t h e W ee k ; MEAT MAR KETS and Reports of FAT and LEAN STOCK MAR KETS; State of the WOOL TRADE, Home, Colonial, and Foreign, Current Prices, &c. ; all important matters occurring in the Agricultural and Trading World ; a LIST of the principal FAIRS to take place evil,- en suing Week : .11 Improv-ments, Patents, &c. ; Concise Statements of the Effects of New Decisions in Courts of Law, and the earliest Notice of Motions and Bills in Par liament affecting the interests of Landlords, Tenants, Ma nufacturers, &c. ; particular attention to all changes in the Laws, of moment to the Malester and Retail Brewer, the Prices of Milt and Hops, Wine, Spirits, &c., and all that can constitute a desirable FAMILY NEWSPAPER, and R-cord of Fasts, &c., for the information and guid ance of men of hu.,ine-s. Orders received by the Publisher, W Jenkinson, at the Office, 336, Strand, London, and by all Booksellers and Newsmen throughout the Empire. " The Mark Lane Express, a new Paper devoted to the agri cultural and commercial interests, as well as to general intel. ligence and politics. It is well printed, and apparently well conducted, and promises to be a useful Newspaper to persons in trade."—Ed in burg h Chronicle. " An excellent Weekly Paper, which should be in the posses. 00 of every Corn Merchant and General Trader."—Lancaster H" A new agricultural paper, very appropriately named, and very well conducted."—Mechanics' Magazine. This day were published, by HARVEY and DARTON, Gr.cechurct;-street, L .ndon, TALES of the SAXONS. By EMILY TAYLOR. 12mo. price ss. in lettered cambric ; and The ai INSTRELSY of the WOODS, or Sketches and Songs connected with the Natural History of some of the most interestiug British and Foreign Birds. By the Au thor of the " Wild Garland," &c. With Seventeen Plates. Price 6, in lettered cambric; or with Plates coloured, price 9s. NEW PICTURE OF LONDON. Price 6s. handsomely bound, with a Plan of London, and Map of the Environs; or 9s. with the addition of 108 Views. A New Edition, carefully revi se d. L EIGH'S NEW PICTURE of LON DON; presenting a luminous Guide to the Stranger on all subjects, connected with General Informa tion, Business, or Atnuseirp-nt, to which is subjoined, a Description of the Environs, and a Plan for viewing Lon don in eight days. a' The work is also sold with the addition of twenty four Plates of Costumes price 125.; and with Rowland son's Costumes also, price 15s. London : S. Leigh, Is, Strata] ; and Baldwin and Cr.dock, Paternoster-row. Of whom may he had, a Variety of Descriptive Guides for the Use of Travellers on the Continent, viz. :- 1. PLANTA'S NEW PICTURE OF PARIS. Price 9s 2. REICHARD'S DESCRIPTIVE ROAD-BOOK of FRANCE. 10s. 6d. 3. BOYCE'S BELGIAN and, DUTCH TRAVEL LER. Price 9s. 4, ROMBERG'S NEW PICTURE of BRUSSELS, &e. 89. 5. SCHREIBER'S TRAVELLER'S GUIDE to the RHINE. 9s. 6. REICHARD'S ITINERARYof GERMANY. 128. 7. EBEL'S TRAVELLER'S GUIDE through SWITZERLAND. 16s. 8. REICHARD'S ITINERARY of ITALY. 10s. 6d. 9. VASI'S NEW PICTURE of ROME and its ENVIRONS. 12s. 10. VASI'S NEW PICTURE of NAPLES and its ENVIRONS. 10s 6d. 11. REICHARD'S ITINERARY of DENMARK. SWEDEN, NORWAY, and RUSSIA. 78. 12. REICHARD'S ITINERARY of SPAIN and PORTUGAL. 78. INCORRODIBLE ARTIFICIAL TEETH FIXED ON THE PARISIAN PRINCIPLE, AND FILLING DECAYED TEETH WITH MINERAL SUCCE DANEUM. m 0 N S IE U IN/ . R N IA L 9 L H A A d o:2, SONS, - sT,E S E u T r PICCADILLYD, and 32, GREAT RUSSELL-STREET, BLOOMSBURY, grateful for the high and EXTENSIVE PATRONAGE which has so eminently distinguished their professional exertions since their arrival in the British Me tropolis, beg leave to announce to their Friends and the Public in general that they still CONTINUE to RE -8 CORE DECAYED TEET Hovith their CELEBRATED MINERAL SUCCEDANEUM, so universally recom mended by the Faculty of London and Paris. The Ope ration is -PERFORMED IN A FEW SECONDS, with out the SLIGHTEST PAIN, HEAT, or Pressure, and allays the moat EXCRUCIATING PAIN, and lasting for many year s ; th ey also FASTEN LOOSE TEETH, WHETHE ARISING from AGE, NEGLECT, o r DISEASE R in the GUMS. INCORRODIBLE MI ERAL and NA TURAL TEETH, from on e to a COM PLETE Set, whieh are INCAPABLE of DISCO= • LOURATION or CO RROSION, and fixed without the incombrance of Wires or a n y ot h er LIGA'I URES, an d anwer every PURPOSE of ARTICULATION and • - 'IIIA STICATION:--charges us in Paris. All Operations perforated on the Teeth. This day was published, complete in 4 vols. Svo. with Portrait, and Facsimile of the original Declaration of Independence, in the hand-writing of Jefferson, MEIIOIRS OF JEFFERSON, Late President of the United States. Togeth-r with his CORRESPONDENCE. " A mine of historical information."—Spectator. A work of extraordinary interest, and full of the materials of political knowledge."—Standard. " These volu es will be read with intense interest. They teem with profound philosophy. They will form the code of future legislators. They are worthy of transmitting a great name to immortality."—Atlas. Henry Coiburn and Richard Bentley, New Burlington street. NEW WORKS byDISTINGUISHED TRAVELLERS. I. In 2 vole. Svo. with Plates, CAPT. FRANKLAND'S TRAVELS in RUSSIA and SWEDEN in 1830-31. " Few travellers have had such opportunity of describing real life in Russia as this officer. To tourists about .o try the same road, we do not know a more useful or better guide-book than that of Captain FranklamL"—Morning Post. In 2 vols. Svo. with Maps and Plates, TRAVELS TO CONSTANTINOPLE. By MAJOR the Hon. GEO. KEPPEL. " A work abounding in entertainment and information."— Athenfeurn. 111. In 2 vols. Svo. with Plates, SIR ARTHUR BROOKE'S TRAVELS IN SPAIN AND MOROCCO. " The facilities the author commanded both in Spain and Mo rocco enabled him to describe scenes which cannot fail to arrest the attention in an extraordinary manner."—Chronicle. IV. In 2 vols. post Svo. with Plates, VOYAGE TO THE SOUTH SEAS. By C. S. STEWART. " All who have perused the narratives of Cook, Vancouver, Kotzebue, and Beechey, will find this work necessary to a due appreciation of the real character and habits of the interesting natives of the South Sea Islands."—Globe. V. In I vol. Svo. with View of the Winter Palace at St. Peteraburgh. LETTERS FROM THE NORTH OF EUROPE. By C. B. ELLIOTT, Esq. of the Bengal Civil Service. " The author's adventures in Norway are particularly worthy of attention. That wild country never had a better historian, and few historians equal to the arduous undertaking of its real inspection."—Morning Post. VI. In 2 vols. Svo. with Plates. A JOURNEY TO INDIA OVER LAND. By MRS. COLONEL ELWOOD. " Mrs. Colonel Elwood is the only lady who ever undertook so hazardous an enterprise."—Evening Paper. " She delights us in all her descriptions."— Monthly Review. Henry Culburn and Richard Bentley, New Burlisigtun street. By a return of exports and imports from and into Great Britain, it appears that from 1799 to 1820 the real value of goods exported greatly exceeded the official value. From the year 1821 to 1830, the reverse has been the case, and the ratio in which the excess of official value has increased over the real value is nearly fifteen to one. This effect has been produced by Sir Robert Peel's Currency Bill, by our pro digious improvements in machinery, and by the equally prodi gious folly of foreigners in restricting trade, and in endea vouring to compete with us in manufacturing industry. The Parliamentary returns from Ireland show a very different result. The excess of the real value of exports over the official value increased three.fold. It would appear from this, that whilst England has been rapidly improving, Ireland has been retro glade in the application of intelligence and in science to her in. dlustry. _ _ The following tons of lead have been ex ported from Great Britain in the year ending sth January, 1832 :—Pig-lead and shot, 6,777; red lead, 281 ; white lead, 434 ; and litharge, 334 tons. The principal exports have been to India and China, Russia, the United States of America, and the Brazils. _ _ . Yesterday Count Orloff, attended by his Secretary, Baron Brunow, visited the barracks in the Regent's l'ark, where his Excellency inspected a detachment of the 2d Regiment of Life Guards, commanded by Colonel the Hon. Edw. P. Lygon. The contemplated cavalry review is, we under stand, fixed to take place in a few days, in order to gratify the desire of the Count to witness the evolutions of thedistiguished regiments composing the Household Brigade. The Duke of Devonshire gave an elegant dinner on Wednesday to his Ex cellency and a select party, and in the evening he attended the assembly at Ashburnham House. Sir James Graham visited his Excellency yesterday at the Clarendon Hotel. The East India Company's ships Farquhar son and General Kyd arrived, the former off Portland, the 2d instant. and the latter off the Start the 3d instant. The Far quharson left China the 17th November, and St. Helena the 2d February. The General Kyd left China the 27th November, and St. Helena the 12th of the same month. The Mangles ar rived at St. Helena on the 9th February, and proceeded on her voyage the following day. The author of " Lawrie Todd" has just pub lished another work of a somewhat similar nature to that popu lar production, entitled " Stanley Buxton." No writer of the present day, it is generally admitted, excels Mr. Galt in depict ing the habits and pursuits of his countrymen. The " Laird," " Provost," " Minister," &c., are sketches of actual life, the truth of which may in some measure be inferred from their extraordinary popularity throughout Scotland. Stanley Buxton is another specimen of this author's rare and peculiar powers : his portraits of the " Minister's Wife," the " Dominie's Wife," and the " Auld Auntie," are true to nature. By the appointment of Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Adam to the Government of Fort St. George, or Madras, the office of Lord High Commissioner of the lonian Islands, now held by Sir Frederick, becomes vacant. The Gallant General received his new appointment during his absence from this country, having returned to the seat of Go vernment at Corfu in the autumn of last year. The Lord High Commissioner of the lonian Islands is also Commander. in-Chief of the forces there, and a Member of the Privy Council. The present Governor of Madras, the Right Hon. Stephen Rumbold Lushington, has been recalled, and may be expected to arrive in England before the end of the year The Right Hon. Gentleman went out In 1827, when he resigned the post of Joint Secretary to the Treasury. During his sojourn in India he has been in the receipt of 1,5001. per annum for his services at home. The salary of Governor of Madras is about 10,000/. per annum, which is paid to that functionary by the East India Company. We understand that Sir Charles Col ville, Commander-in-Chief and Governor of the Mauritius, has been also recalled. CAUTION.--WHOLESALE SWINDLING.— On Tuesday the rid instant, a fellow, respectably attired, went to the shop of Mrs. Austin, linen.draper, in Rathbone.place, and selected a lady's boa, which he requested to be sent to No. 16, Alfred-place, Bedford.square, for the inspection of his wife. It was accordingly sent, and returned to the young man, with an intimation that the lady did not approve of it, at the same time requesting to see an assortment of rich black gros de Naples, black and white silk hose, rich black veils, India bandannas, &c. On his return he was informed the lady had altered her mind respecting the boa, and, d es i r i ng he would immediately step back and fetch it, he incautiously complied; and after a few minutes' absence, oa his return to the house, found the fellow had decamped with the whole of the property, in value nearly 1001. It subsequently appeared the house was let in furnished apartments, and the fellow, who gave his name Dr. Harvey, had occupied them but a few hours previous to the transaction. He had made frequent purchases at the shop some weeks previous, no doubt to lull suspicion, for the more successful accomplishment of his villanous intention. The Mat quis of WESTMEATH, in rising to make the motion of which he had given notice, was desirous to the assure the House that he felt no hostility to the Noble Marquis at the head of the Irish Government. He would now disclaim having any such disposition against the Noble Etrl opposite (Earl Grey) or those who sup ported him, to many of whom he was indebted for the seat which he had the honour of holding in that House. He felt, however, that a crisis in pubic affairs had arrived, which entitled every man to think for himself.—(Hear. hear.) He gave every man lati tude to speak his sentiments at such a conjuncture; he trusted that the Noble Earl would allow the same privi leges to him. He felt considerably embarrassed in bring ing the subject before the House, but such was the state of Ireland, that he could not pass over his motion. It was not out of the minds of their Lordships that the state of the county of Westmeath last month was such as to require the magistrates to meet, in order to con sider the best course to be adopted for the preservation of the public peace, and the security of the lives and property of the inhabitants. He had no hesitation to confess that he was one of those who had convened the meet ing, and every magistrate, as well as every gen tleman who intended to take out a commission of the peace, had attended the meeting. He had heard the Noble Lord declare that he thought it his duty to apply to Parliament for further powers. Having heard that declaration of the Noble Earl, he thought he was acting for the best in bringing the question before the con sideration of the House.—(Hear.) This he had con sidered the course the most prudent, discreet, and in every respect the most likely to restore public tranquillity. He bad hoped that when affairs had come to a certain state, or at least when they were aggravated by the opposition to tithes, Government would have been prepared to act as if the state of society in that country bad been overturned. He had set forth facts to Government of a nature to induce them to act in the manner he had anti cipated. With reference to society in Westmeath, he would beg leave to state a few things which occurred in that coun ty. About four months ago an honest, innocent man had entered a puVit house, where, in the course of conversa tion, he had accidentally said, the sate of feeling moue the lower classes was such, that every man stood in his neigh bour's way, and it was a pity for their own sakes that they should go on so.—(Hear.) In less than ten minutes, the man was way-lain and murdered. The murderers were well known, several of them were brought forward at the Asaize, and not a particle of evidence appeared against them—and what did the House think? Why, they were acquitted.—(Hear, hear, and a laud lauiih.) It was no longer sate for any honest man who prosecuted a faction to live in the country. Persons would give their information betore a Magistrate, but they could oat he induced to come forward anti substantiate their evi dence in a Court of Liw. Three months ago he had had a sin ll property in Ireland, and a party of insurgents paid a visit to a man who collected tithes for his agent. What did these men do on the occasion of that visit? Why, they took all his money and burnt all his books. He (Lord Westmeath), took no notice of this. But about five months since be found a notice stuck up, declaring that the people should pay no more tithes to him till the Reform Bill was passed. He haul sent an individual to know from each party what was the state of their account of tithes, but not one single individual would produce his last receipt. —(Hear.) What would any Member of that House say it told ti at his property was to be kept in pledge for his vote in the Legislature ? Fifty Magistrates of West meath had complained of the misrepresentations re specting the petition to which he haul alluded, anti teey particularly , complained about quartering die dead cow into several halves, and giv ing them to their tenants. He believed the Magistrates of Westmeath were as respectable as any in Ir. land, and it p aced them in a ridiculous light, to be tr ated as they had been by Government. Shortly after this c dumny of quartering a dead cow in man , hives, there appears an article in the papers, stating that the Magis trates of the county were thirsting for the blood of the people. He wished Noble Lords to reflect on the effect winch such a statement as this would have on the peoplei , f that country. The observation went among the I,eople, aid he knew it was a fact that he was held forth as thirsting for the blood of his countrymen. The Noble Marquis then read extracts from the speech of Mr. O'Connell, delivered at Cionmell, several parts of which created considerable laughter in die House. This, continued the Noble Marquis, was the man who had ad dressed himself to the grease and sweat of Birmingham, and came to the Political Union, -taring bow admirably calculated Englishmen and Irishmen were to be united together, and that all their di-putes had titherto arisen from misgovern ment. The argument he drew from the sea ling of that was, whether the Government, who had suffered things like these to go on up to the last ino:rent, or the Irish Magistrates, were to be charged with indifference. The Notile Marquis then read part of the reply of the Lord Li. utenont of Ireland to ti e address of the Magistrates of the county of Westmeath, which he charac terized as a complete fat ce, and a shilly-shally way 0 . 1 get:- ring mid of the subject. 11. deprecated his all est y s Government pursuing such a course, and observed that it was true there was an Administration existing in the country, hut where the Goveronienc was he could not discover.—(Laughter.) Noble Lords nii#ht laugh it they pleased ; but lie, as a Magistrate, would not be deterred from doing his fluty, and from statin g his cot frientious opinion on this subject. He was the laSt man who would wish haish measures to be exercised towards his fellow-subjects in Ireland. His wish was to see measures of amelioration and coercion going hand in hand ; but if his Majesty's Govern ment would not take a subject of so much importance into their most serious consideration, he thought it was the duty of the Magistrates of Ireland to exert themselves on the subject. The Noble Marquis concluded by moving that an humble addr e ss be pr e sented to his Alajesty, praying that his Majesty IN Mad be pleased to order a copy of the address to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from the Magistrates of Westmeath, and his Escel lency's reply thereto, to he laid upon their Lordships table. Lord PLUNKET considered that there was no ground for making any opposition to the motion. It Was, however, a very unusual one, and extremely u nnecessary unless the Noble Marquis meant to ground some other motion upon it. He thought the House would feel perfectly satisfied, if he were to leave the vindication of the conduct of the Noble Lord at the IL ad of affrirs in Ireland, and of the policy of Government, to the statements made by the Noble Mar quis himself. The answer of the Lord Lieutenant appeared to'him to have very prop rly stated the principles and poli I • on' which the Government acted. He (Lord Plunket .4Viltild not follow the Noh'e Marquis through the extranenti , topics which he had adverted to. He expected that his at itention wotild have been called to the address of the inhabit .ants and Magistrates of the county of Wes-meath,.adl th =answer of the Lord Lieutenant thereto ; instead of that, the Wiens• had been entertained with extracts of a speech it iMr. O'Connell's, with respect to whose conduct the tasl. Aid not devolve upon him to speak, nor was it a part 0 his duty to criticise his tropes and metaphors. (Laughter.) The Noble Marquis had felt himsel :hurt at the laughter which had taken plat. :in the House when he read that part of that speech, sup posing that it had been levelled against him ; he ' could assure the Noble Marquis that he was entirely mistaken on that point, hut the parts of the speech he had s lected wen of such a nature that it was impossible for the House to refrain from laughing at t'.em. If the House knew what the object of the Noble Marquis was in bringing forward this motion, or the course of policy be wished to be pursued, they were much more enlightened upon the subject than he (Lord Plunket) was. What were the facts which had been stated by the Noble Marquis? Why, that a per son had been cruelly murdered in the county of West meath, and that the persons charged with the murder had escaped because there was no evidence on which they could he convicted. He had yet to learn that any man in this country or in Ireland could be prosecuted without evidence. it the Noble Marquis said that a system of intimidation prevailed in Ireland, and that th t system ought to be put down. In that he concurred most fully with the Noble Marquis. He believed that a system of intimidation did prevail in Ireland, and that it was one of the great griev ances of Ireland ; and he believed also, that that s y s t em had !wen too inu,.l) yielded to ; and if those whose duty it particularly nas to stand forward and face the danger did not lend their hest aid to Government, what was the Go vernment to do? He did 11 , :t mean to cast any reflection on the Magistrates of Westmeath p irticularly, but he did mean to say that there was too great a tendency in some parts of Ireland 'o truckle to the system of intimidation which prevailed in that country ; and what could the Go vernment do unless .issisted by the gentlemen of the country ? It was not Westmeath only which had been disturbed ; Clare and Limerick had been disturbed in a much greater degree, and yet now they were tranquil without the use of additional and more coercive laws. The dis'urbances in Clare—the system of in timidation—rapine and murder, prevailed in Clare to a degree which it would be impossible for him to paint, and the Government was called upon to take some short cuts to enact laws of extraordinary severity—but at that time the Government gave the same answi r which the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland had lately eivt , n to the fifty-one Magistrates of Westmeath, namely, that they trusted and believed they should I.e able to restore peace, anti re-esta blish tranquillity, without going beyond the existing law. And what was the result? 'l'hnt Clare was in a state of as perfect tranquillity as any county in England. And seeing his, without any offence to Westmeath, he would beg to express his trust and confidence, that after some time, and doubtlessafter the display of much angry feeling, order and tranquillity would in like manner be restored in that country. Alludir.g, however, to the general state of things in Westme Ali, the Noble 111 it-gels said that he would much rather prefer to it an open rebellion ; for he con tended that there the loyal and peaceable inhabitants had no security fir life or property. Here a NOBLE Loan from the cross-benches said " that is the truth." Lord PLUNKET did not know whether the Noble Lord meant that the statement of the Noble Marquis was the truth, or the proposition which he had himself enun ciated; if the latter, he thanked the Noble Lord. But to proceed—lf this ripen rebellion was a desirable object, he knew no better means for attaining it than having the Lord-Lieutenant of the county and the Magistrates attack ing the Government in the way they hail done. He next begged to remark, that the Noble Marquis had not fa voured them with any of the causes of those disturbances, excepting simply the aversion to the payment of tithes; but how did the Noble Marquis think that he was adding to the chance of maintaining or restoring the public peace iii Ireland when he thus arraigned the Government of the country at the very moment when they were ocru pied on the one baud in the endeavour to give satisfac tion to those who had cause to complain, and, on the other, to put down illegal resistance to the payment of tithes;—when a me 'sure was in piligres , i, planned and framed by the Government, and s inctioned by the Parlia ment, did it become the Noble Marquis to attack the Go vernment at that moment? Again he would ask, when was it that the Marquis of Anglesea had refused his assist ince to vindicate the power of the law? Could the Noble Marquis or his friends show an instance in which the Lord Lieutenant had refused his assistance? He believed, in ded, as all men who well considered the subject must be lieve, that coercion and correction must go hand in hand. And if Government were only fairly dealt with—if they were not th,varted at every step and embarrassed by the unnatural coalition between parties who agreed in nothing except their hatred of the Administration, he had good hope that the country would be restored to a state of peace and tranquillity.—(Hear, hear.) He said that he did hope that notwithstanding the exertions of the Gentleman who h id s;gind that letter no full Of troths and figures, all directed against the Government—and, notwithstanding the exertions of the other party—notwithstanding the ex ertions of both parties (lie would not call them factions), who were cons e iring together against Government, at least by their acts, he hoped there wan a fair and honest feeling on the part of the majority of the inhabitants, Protestant and Catholic (he ma le no distinction between them) which would be sufficient to enable them to es tablish tranquillity in the ceu..try. A NeBLF. Loan from the cros , ,benclies stated, that when he said, " That is the truth," he meant to heir witness to the fict, that there was not, under the exist ing system of intimidation in certain parts of Ireland, any security for life or property. It was not the desire of the peasantry of the country that these outrages should continue. He had heard from a tenant of his own, that lie and his two sons tilt compelled to attend illegal meet ings ; and when he remonstrated with him fur this, the man's observation was, " Will your Lordship undertake to protect me if I stay away ?" He was obliaed of course to reply, he could not. The Noble and Learned Lord had brought down the case of Clare. Did be mean to say that, in Westmeath, they were to suffer the work of de struction to go on there, until it had reached the sane extent and enormity which it had attained in Clare? Were they to wait for this before Government deigned to interfere? He entirely aereed with the Noble Marquis, that open rebellion would he preferable to the present state of things. The Earl of LONGFORD con,urred with his Noble Friends in the views thee hail t ken of the state of the country. And as to the Magistrates of the county, all excepting one or two, igned the Address ; one or two did riot take out their commissions on account of the fees de manded, or something of the sort. He, however, had (lone , •u, and he urged all he could influence to do the same thing, telling them be would never let the business rest until they got those fees back again.—(Cheers and laughter.) With respect to the address 1:8,11, he con tended they were doing rather a friendly thing to the Ad ministration by giving them grounds to come forward to Parliament and ask for additional powers. He supposed the present sta'e of things wan to be attributed to some defect of the law. Much as he disliked the Government, he would not accuse them of a wilful neglect of their outy. He concluded that the existing law was not suffi - clently strong to put down crime and disturbance. He wished to have additional powers granted to the Govern rtent puwer6 which, except in extreme cases, they need not use. The Earl of WINCHILSEA concurred with the Noble and Learned Lord in wishing the restoration of tranquil lity ; but this he could never hope to see while Govern ment directly encouraged agitation, as they had recently done by the di s miss tl of a magistrate, after he had been acquitted by a jury, and highly complimented for his con duct by the judge. He alluded to the v ise of Captain Graham, and announced his intention of bringing the ques tion o f t h, t gent l eman ' s di sm i ssa l b e l ie e t h e i r Lordstiips it it were not taken up by some Noble Lord more capable of dealing with it than himself. The Earl of RODEN considered that Ireland was neve' in so bad a state as at present since 1793. In proof of this, he read the address, lately published in the newspa pers, from the Lord Lieutenant and 21 Magistrates of that cou nty, and remarked that the Magistrate of Ormond, who wrote this, was a friend to the Administration, anti should, consequently, b e ta k en as an impartial judge. He also read th e M arqui s of Aoglesea's reply, and observed, that the remedies to which he alluded never would pro- Wee the effect he anticipated. Touching the state of the country, he could, of his own knowledge, say that the Barony of Iveah, in Down, was for a time under the pos session of a couple of thousand of men, armed with ouskets. He had written, stating this to the Lord Lieu_ enant— he received a civil reply—but nothing was done. When he (Lord R.) and the persons constituting what was ealled the conservative party in Ireland, saw the government riving countenance and encouragement to the agitators, and going so far even as to offer to Mr. O'Connell an official situation under the Crown, they felt it necessary ti unite for the protection of their rights and property. It was time for them to do so when they applied in vain to the Goeernment for protection.--(Hear.) Earl GREY WAS sure that it must be tiresome to the House to hear the same thing re-asserted and denied over and over again. But as the Noble Lord who had just sat down bad repeated now for the hundredth time that the Government had offered an official situation to Mr. O'Connell, and in doing so they tendered a bribe to the leader of the agitators, he (Earl Grey) would repeat his denial that such was the fact —(Hear, hear.) The:Go vernment had not offered a situation to that gentleman ; hut he would repeat what he had before asserted in the House when the same charge was brought against the Government—that if Mr. O'Connell followed a course more consistent than that in which he had chosen to per sist, with the conduct becoming 3 good subject, there was no legal situation under the Government for which his talents and knowledge did not fit him,—(Hear, hear.) For his part, he (Earl Grey) would have been glad if any forbearance on the part of the Government, or any efforts towards conciliation, could contribute to the tranquillity of the country :—( Hear, hear)—and surely no man who knew Ireland, and the influence which that gentleman possessed there, would deny the advantage of bring ing him (Mr. O'Connell) over to the cruse of good order. It was complained that the Government had not applied for new laws and fur mere seal p wers to preserve peace. To that complaint he would only reply, that he ha-f already pledged himself to come down to Parliament and apply for increased powers, should any emergency arise to which the present laws wee inadequate ; and should any such oc casion arise, he would redeem lain pledge.--( Hear.) But he would apply for no new powers so long as those a re ady given by the laws continued to be sufficient for the preser vation of the public tranquillity. Whenever the local authorities required the assistance of troops, or of an addi tional police force, troops were sent, and the police force was increased ; and if it could he shown that there was a further necessity for such assistance., the Government was ready still further to increase the military force, which (as we understood) he thought most advisable to be em ployed in quelling tumults in Ireland.--(Heir, hear.) It was the object of the Government to act justly and im parti ally between the two parties which divided that country—not to look to the right or to the left; to regard no distinction of colours, orange or green, but to take the course which was b, st calculated to win, not a triumph for party, but a victory for peace and good order. For that purpose, the ordinary powers given by the law of the land had hitherto been sufficient. But lie regretted to perceive that there was a great disposition on the part of the gentry (and that disposition was not confined to Ireland) to call for the assistance of the military. It seemed to him, therefore, that the Lord-Lieutenant had done no more than was his duty when he recommended the Ma gistrates to rely upon their own exertions and influence for the preservation of the quiet of their respective districts. At the same time it was not to be supposed that his Ma jesty's Ministers were either insensible of the danger of Ireland, or indifferent to that danger; they would nor, however, on that account be hurried into violent measures, but they would endeavour to maintain the security of the country by enforcing the existing I aws. With respect to what had been said as to the answer of the Lord -Lieute• nant to the Magistrates of Westmeath, he (Earl Grey) must say that he concurred in every word of that answer, and he could see in it no grounds for censuring the Marquis of Anglesea.—(Hear, hear.) As the omission o' Captain Graham's name from the Commission of the Peace would be made the subject of a motion before the House, he would, on the present occasion, say no more on that sub ject, than that it would be found that there was no reason to complain of the conduct of the Government towards that gentleman. He felt called upon to make these obser vations in reply to what had fallen from the Noble Lord opposite; but he did not see any reason for objecting to the motion of the Noble Marquis. The Doke of WELLINGTON concurred with the Noble Earl at the head of the Government in lamenting that discussions on the affairs of Ireland were usually cha racterized by so much warmth. He could assure their Lordships, however, that, in the few words which he was about to address to them, nothing should fall from him calculated to create excitement or hitter feeling. He should address himself solely to the question, how ought the pt. , sent disturbed and dangerous state of Ireland to be met? From the documents before the House, and others which hail been read in the course of the discussion, the melancholy sate of society in Ireland was quite manifest. It had been said the counties of Clare, Cork, Kerry, and Limerick, were now pacified, after the expense of much property and blood ; but what answer was that to the many Noble and Hon. persons residing in and connected with the counties of Tipperary, Westmeath, Kilkenny, and King's County, who were suffering from the total a'.. settee of that protection which the law ought to afford them, and who welt, waiting until the Government should send a sufficient force to put down the alarming sta e of things to which they were now subject?—(Hear, hear.) It had been ached what use the Insurrection Act would be in Ireland to put down the present distuibances, as the Insurrectien Act did not affect offences committed in th e day time. Ft ow his own experience, when in office in Ireland, he (the Duke of Wellington) greatly doomed the efficiency of the Insurrection Act in repressing disturbance; but he was not astonished to (IA those ho were suffering from outrages and violations of the law, committed by persons against whom they could procure no evidence, in consequence of the system of intimidation which prevailed —it was not ;astonishing, he said, to find those persons crying out that there was a conspiracy to raise the whole country. That such a conspiracy existed he thought no man could doubt; and no man could wonder that those who were suffering front that conspiracy should call upon the Government to introduce the Innrrection Act, or some law to put it down. There was now a state of things in Ireland which, to his view, was worse and mote dangerous than the turbulent spirit manifested by some portion of the inhabitants of that country. It ap peared to him that the Magistrates had no confidence in the Government, and, on the other hand, the Government had DO confidence in the Ala , ,istrates.—(Loud cries of hear, hear, from the Oepostion benches.) Now he suppo-ed that the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland had good reason for the sentiments c,nve)ed in his lettrr to the maetatrates of Westmeath. On the other side, he believed wriat had been stated, that there were no persons in the word more anxious to afford their personal assistance in maintaining the laws than the Magistracy of Ireland. He begged, however, to observe that the security of the ma gistracy and the gentry. ant the preservation of their pro perty, depended mainly, if not altogether, upon their sup porting the Government in inaintaiiiing the peace of the country. —(General cries of Hear, hear.) Ha said this without reference to ore Government or another.—(Hear, hear.) He earnestly rectorial -tided the Magistrates of Ire land to set that example whi.li they alone were competent to set to the rest of the p , °pie, by supporting and assist's g the Government in euf reing the laws, in order to save their lives, their properties, and all that was valuable to them as men.—(Loud cheers.) lie should also take leave to recommended the Government to conci liate the magistracy and the gentry of the country. de could not help feeling that the gentlemen coo mooed with the Magistracy had some cause of compalint. The Noble Earl at the head of the Government had pro p put out of the discussion the question relating to the omission of Captain Graham's name from the commission of the peace. He. (the Duke of Wellington), however, would say thus much in reference to that question. that it the Government intended that gentlemen in the commis sion should give real and off ctive assistance in maintaining ;he peace, they must give those gentlemen their support and protection. If they acted without corrupt or improper motives, Magistrates ought no to be punished for trifline partyoa his oa Excellency nthe r. ( l I Ie a r Lord r d When Lieutenant mistakes, or because they happen e d to be (stuns to one r :atietnawnats disapproved of t 1 ailing out the yeomanry, in one case in which the yere oianty hat) been c filled mat, two Magistrates, a Mr. Irwin, aid another, who bat been concerned in calling out the yeomanry, fe,t that his Excellency's opinion was a reflec tion on them, and they resigned the commission ; upon which his Exoellenry, most properly, as he (the Duke of Wellington) thought, wrote those gentlemen a ow V eiliatory fetter, desiring that they ehoald rokaia the ma mission. But what was the course pursue/ with re spect to Captain Graham ? f&ia sesdnee is sallieg wi t the yeomanry at NewbeallsVri was disapprireed of, A Parliamentary inquiry iatri sea g ust w„ refused because a legal invostigatien wiz perategoil -awl although' , the result of that legal investigatio - a,lia - espt.. Gra. , ham was acquitted most honourably, andalthough two grand juries had declared on their oaths that there wto no legal charge. against him, his name was witbdrawo • from the commission of the peace. He (the Duke of Wellington) remembered C,pt. Graham very well, as he had performed some exceedingly meritorious ser vices in Portugal, and he could not hat regret th :t for no other cause, as it appeared to him, than that Captain Graham had made a successful resistance against a tumultuous • mob, he should have been deprived of the commission, and punished, after having been most honourably acquitted by the proper legal tribunals.—(Hear, hear.) It was impossible not to see that a transaction of this kind tea: ealculated very much to produce that I•eiinLi. in the Ma gistracy which would tend to slacken their a , al in swo p rting Government to maintain the power of the law..ss. 'Fhei.e was another transaction of a different description, but which, it appeared, had tended to pro.:uce similar feelings. A considerable mob had collected at a place called Thomastown, in the county of Kilkenny. The mob were called upon by the M , gistrates to disperse, and, not having complied, the Riot Act was read ; aft..r which the mob withdrew to a distance, and remained together above an hour. Forry.one of the persons thus assembled, all of whom had been guilty of fe lony, by not dispersing within an hour after the reading . of the Riot Act, were apprehended by the Ma gistracy, and either committed for trial, or let out upon bail to appear for trial. His Majesty's Government, however, acting, he supposed, upon the advice of the Law. Officers of the Crown, had let off all those persons with— out any trial. He did not say whether the Law Officers of the Crown in Ireland were right or wrong in their advice to the Government ; but he could not help looking upon the transaction Hs most unfortunate, for he had good authority for saying that it had the effect of convincing persons that the Government were not in earnest in put ting down those assemblies of the people. Teat this was the effect which the transaction had on the minds of the Magistrates and o-bers, was diatiectly sta'ed by a stipen diary Magistrate, in his evidence before the Tithe Com mittee. Without entering further into details, he would say that he did not care what the law was, or what the military force in Ireland was. Until the G-weitanent had the cordial assistance of the magistratesand the gentry the peace end tranquillity of Ireland viola net be pre served ; and saying this he entreated the nigistraey and the gentry not to withhold from the Government that as sistance.—(Hear, hear.) He repeated—for he could not too strongly impress his opinion on the subject—that it was not any new law, or an augmentation of military force—it was a cordial union between the Mi gistrdes and the Government of Leland, whi. h was most wanted. Whilst touching on this eutiject, lie would beg to remind the Noble Lords connected with his Majesty's Government as to what had token place at the period of the Manchester riots. He weli recollected that a Noble Friend (not now in his place), Lod Siihnouth, lot no time in taking his Majesty's pleasure, and wr icing down to the Magistrates at ManchFst-r, expr, ssing his Majesty's approbation of the condui t of the Magistrates in that transaction. He believed tnat nothing could have been more wise and beneficial than the course so adopted ; and he could not help thinking that it would be worth the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland's while to take a lesson from the conduct pursued by Lord Sidmouth on the (veil. n ion he bad just referred to.—(Hear, hear, from the Op position Benches.) It was most essen.ial to the !;eace of Ireland that the Government should he reconciled to the gentlemen of property and intelligence resident in that coantry.—(Hear, hear.) Lord PLUNKET felt he wile out of order in attempt ing again to addrees the House, hut lie was anxious to &I the Noble Duke right as to the case of Captain Graham— (cries of" Spoke," and " Hear, hear.") That gerolrm in had called out the yeomanry at Newtownbarry, which— whether it was right or wrong—had led to an affray in which twenty-two lives were lo.t.—(Cries of " Spoke.") The Marquis Of LONDONDERRY rose to order. The Noble and Learned Lord (1 3 ;unki-tt) bad already made a long speech on the question, and was now entering into the case of Captain Grshain, on which a separate notice had been given. As he (Lo:ti Londonderry) had suff-red so severely on a former occision—(Herr, hear) fur a breach of order, he thought it right now to ask whether the Noble and Learned Lord was eat oat of order ?—. (Hear, hear, and laughter). Earl GREY certainly dill not think the present the most convenient tim. for discussing the eto.e of Captain Graham. As the Noide Duke (Wellington) and the Noble Esrl had alluded to it, however, he thought his Noble and Learned Friend might have then permitted to explain the facts of the case. Lord HOLLAND rose to order, amidst cries for Lord Plunket. He observed that the Nobt- !llarqui• (London det ry) who fir•t ro•e to order, was cut of order ; and he contended that his No. le and Lesrued Friend (Lord Plunket) was not out of order. The Marquis of LONDONDERRY thought that Noble Lords opposite had one construction of the word " ordt.r" for themselves, and another for his (Lord Londonderry's) side of the House.—(A laugh.) If the Noble and Li-arued Lord, however, wanted to m ike an otplar,ation with tt view to his deparute for Ireland to discharge his judicial functions. he (Lord L.) would he the hit man to throw any G l' A is L w addr e ssed .— the House from the cross benches, and, standing with his back to the gall. ry, was indistinctly heard. After adverting to the case of a Clergymen who was murdered within a few yards of his own house in the daytime, and to other atrocities which had recently occurred in Irelan.l, he stated that, though he had known Ireland lung, and in the worst time:, he hail never krriwo it in so dreadful a rate of .namhy m it now was. For his own psi t, tie b.lieve..l it would al ways be tints until the revolutionary associations which existed in Ireland were put down. T here was now a re volutionary Parliament assembled in Dublin, and, though the reduction of rents, tithes, and taxes, were the objects held out, revolution was the real object .if the democrats. Vi-count MELBOURNE agreed with the Noble Duke (Wellington) that it was the interest, as well as the duty, of the Magistrates of Ireland to afford every assistance to the Government, and enable it to preserve the peace of the country. With respect to the transaction at Toomastown, alluded to by the Noble Duke, the persons there appre hended were liberated because it was the opinion of Mr Blackburn, the (Irish Attorney-General)—thau whose there could not be a wiser or better optniun•...tbat the mob of which they formed a part had not riotously and tumultuously assembled, and, therefore, that those per sons had not committed a felony by keeping together after the reading of the Riot Act, He could assure the Noble Duke and their Lordships that there was every disposition on the p trt of his Majesty's Government to stand firmly by the Magistrates, and support them in the execution of their duty. _ . . The Duke of WELLINGTON ex/Alined. He had not said whether the opinion of ihe Attorney-General, in the edge of the Thom istown rioters, was right or wrong. fie had only stated that the transaction was unfortunate from the sensation it erea:ed. The Earl of WICKLOW expressed his deep regret that the Lord Chancellor of Ireland had be-n prevented from entering into an explanation of the circuinteare.s attending the removal of Captain Graham from the commission the peace. Af . er defending the conduct of Capt. Gcahatn, the Noble Earl said when the question was brought for.. ward, he thought he should he ahle to prove that Captaio Gr ,harn, in calling out the yeomanry, had acted under the dileetion of Government. The Marquis of WESTMEATH enntendt•il, in reply, that the m igistrates of the county of We,ttneath had no power to put down the riots v. hich prevailed in that county, and that the letter of Lis Exce lency the. Lord Lieutenant was not an anAwer to the representation of the Magistrates. The pavers moved fur were then ordered ; and their Lordships adjourned at a Quarter In•fore Nine o'clock. HOUSE OF COMMONS. Ar2m. 6. On the motion of Sir M. S. SrxwexT, the Lags Har. hour Bid wa. read a third time, and posed. Mr. TREVOR presented a petition from some place, the name of which we could not hear, against the Birming ham at.d London Railway Bid. Mr. EVANS preseuttd a petition from the leaseholders, hankers, merchants, and trader. of L. ire-ter, in favour of the Birmingham and London Rail-way Bill. Mr. BUCK presented a petition froth the parish of Allhallows, Exeter, against the Exeter Improvement Bill. Mr. DIXON presented a petition from John Lang, a writer in Glasgow, praying to be heard by Counsel *0..4 the Bill f.r making a railway between Ednibirith Glasgow. The Hon. Memlier then moved the third read ing of the 13111 for extending the period for building th• Alditional bridge over the river Dee, at Criester. On the motion of Mr. Dun sins, tile season.' lea bri;,•: of Morton's Patent Slip Bill was postpurwil t .ii.y ftic. • On the motion cf /sir T. Faxamaßrta, th e H ouse vent into a eorntsitele on Gel. eiltrhee 13 , cr.rre slll, Sir G. Cx.sax in site Qbair. Al;. ilAttivel &ppearsd 114 COMPANION FOR THE EMIGRANT TO CANADA. New and Cheaper Edition, in 3 vols. I. mall Svo. price 15i. EAWRIE T O D D; Or, The SETTLERS in the WOODS. By JOHN GALT. Esq. Author of " The Annals of the Parish," " The Ayrshire Legatees," Sze. " This work has impressed us pith so high an opinion of the author's geniut, thA - it would -be'f with hesitation that we placed any other poet or fiction-writer above him."—Spectator. Henry Colharn and Richard Bentley, New Burlington street. ••••••••• LONDON, SATURDAY MI - LINING, APRIL 7, 1842. Vin ti.."l-47...r/ V --(7:. ow, IP . _ .... - . , . ' , 1 vgaSS, •.'",:,-..:".: e. - '"'"''',' .., te - .. -. , . % : - '' - ,...N.. • ~.„. -9 - .... \ e la r .... ;;‘-' A.- V .., ( I tessi ; , ,/ a p;46."'S 4. , ..',fr::;" . ,,c 1 111,..1; - :;4 - .7 -- ik, .....) :::, 'I N ~. :,_ _ • eon-- --:,* I'.`:','••*••,-,::::.z..,,. 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