The Sun. — London, England, 1853-06-08 00:00:00

COURT CIRCULAR. Prince of Wales, the Princess Royal, Prince Alfred, Prince Arthur the Princesses Alice Helena, and Louisa, and the infant Prince, and attended by the Countess of Desart, Lady Caroline Barrington, Hon. Caroline Ca vendish, Hon. Flora Macdonald, Lord Rivers, Colonel the Ron Charles Fitz Roy, Captain the Hon. Dudley de Ros, and the Master of the Household left Buckingham Palace at three o ' c l ock yesterday afternoon, for Windsor Cas tle, Her Maj es t y and his Royal Highness were con to their carriage by the Duke of Norfolk, the M arquis of B rea d a lb ane, the Duke of Wellington, Lord Ernest Bruce, Lord George Lennox, and Lieutenant- Colonel Francis Seymour. The Royal Party occupied seven of the Queen's car riages, and was escorted by a detachment of the 13th Light Dragoons from Buckingham Palace to the terminus of the Great Western Railway at Paddington, where a Special train was in readiness for the conveyance of her Majesty and the Royal circle to Windsor. The Countess Desart has succeeded the Viscountess Jocely n as the lady in waiting to the Queen. Lord Rivers has relieved Earl Somers in his duties as lord in waiting to her Majesty ; ad Mr. R. Orms Go re has r e li eved Lieut.-General Sir Edward Bowater i n his duties as groom in waiting to her Majesty. WINDSOR, JUNE 7. e The Queen and Prince, with the Royal children, at t nded b y the suite, arrived at the Castle about four o'clock. Fuguard of h onour from the Ist battalion of the Scots ilier ner Maj Guards, with the band of the regiment, received Majesty at the railway station. URYSTAL PALACE.—er Maesty and Pince th L e L yit, atte n d e d b y Lord Charles Fitzroy and Ca p tainp lat e •• °n • Dudley de R os , v i s it e d th e wor k s a t Sydenham ofsiirn the aft ernoon of Monday. Under the guilance Visits seive J. Pa x t on and Mr. Owen Jones, the royal party selves every part of the building, and expressed them , highly satisfied with the progress made in the ' , D r " aTld park. D th i k uRE OF GENOA.—His Royal Highness the s ard ? of Genoa, accompanied by his Excellency, the the ' ll ia° Minister went yesterday to Ascot to witness th e race s. His royal highness returned to town before th e Earls of the day had concluded. Last night the .' and Countess of Clarendon gave a grand enter- La•lciznent in honour of his royal highness, at their resi dence in G rosvenor-crescent. The Duke arrived shortly Mare eight o'clock, attended by his Excellency the his q ui s d' Azeglio Col. Wylde, and the members of s„...isuiite. The following had the honour of meeting his iv°r'aighness at dinner :—The Duke of Newcastle, the 31 .,_,"(1uis of Clanricarde, the Countess Craven, Viscount AciiiViscountess Palmerston, Viscount and Viscountess j r ,„: l9 n, Lord and Lady John Russell, and Lady Cow rcil, „A small and select circle were invited to meet his of nighness in the evening. This morning the Duke 9 .e 110a leaves town on a visit to her Majesty and the p rince C onsort at Windsor Castle. tno 4 m ne Chanc e ll or o f the Exchequer a tt en d e d y e sterday 1 •11 Weat — ig in his r o b e hf office in the Court of Exchequer, • munster, and was sworn in office before __the ~.) : "?ns of th e Court as Chancellor of her Majesty , s Ex 'uequer. M Adeput at i on, consisting of the Mayor of Sunderlan d , ati Hudson, M.P., and Mr. Digby Seymour, M.P., had th te l h n ß te o r vi me e . w efa w e i e t . h Viscount Palmerston, yesterday, at Q e PrivY Council appointed to be holden by the ueen'n., at Buckingham Palace, on Saturday, the 11th has been postponed to Monday, the 13th instant, Buckingham Palace. 142TERTAINMENT AT THE MANSION-HOUSE.—The Lord a n d r gave a dinner last evening to about eighty mayors B ritain provosts of the principal cities and towns of Great f t.a ' in and Ireland. This, we understand, .is the first °toseverali entertainments, the special object of which is , 11.0 d the efforts of her Majesty's Government by pro for „ la g a uniform organisation throughout the country " diffusion of a more general and practical know hi„6e, of scie nce an d art among all classes. Amongst AL'ordship's guests were—His Grace the Duke of f ir gY b il, the Earl Granville, Dr. Lyon Playfair, the Rev. ."- t , ° _, ° t ll , Mr. Cole, Captain Owen, Mr. Redgrave, witb, Edgar Bowring, and other gentlemen connected am t he Government commissions relating to science l i t . art, who were invited to meet the municipal autho „,es convened on the occasion. Among the latter we s erved the Lord Provost of Edinburgh, the Lord n 3r°rB of Dublin and York, and the Mayors and Pro -15:"" °f Glas ow Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, R alifax g , Bradford, Belfast, Wakefield, Blackburn, t ( l ll: idersfield I swich, Durham, Wolverhampton, Bris txeter B p ath, Norwich, Leicester, Nottingham, en) Y, Limerick, Leeds, Coventry, Macclesfield, Ches ter'Btafford Gloucester , Salisbury, Truro, Southampton, r or ,, it ?„ Brighton , Sunerland, Paisley, Cork, Water d, uudley, Cambridge, Worcester , . and many others. conference on the important subject which has thus British together the leading officials of so many remote cities and towns was to be held to-day, at one o'clock • and this evening his lordship will throw open the Mansion-house to an assembly of the most distin b'rshecl friends of education, artists, and literary and lic ientifice men from every part of the United Kingdom. COWES ; ISLE OP WIGHT.-,TUNE 7. [PROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.] • ROYAL YACHT SQUADRON INTELLIGENCE.—The Mar q S uis of Conyngh am ' s b eautiful yacht Sultana was on Saturday last launched from Ratsey's yard, after hawing been lengthened 16 feet by the bows, increasing her tonnage from 100 to 131 tons. The Gloriana, Viking, and Gondola are the only yachts here at present. Com modore the Right Hon. the Earl of Wilton arrived at the squadron-house yesterday, and is to-day busily ern• ployed pressing on the workmen to get his new yacht, building by White, ready for launching. The Marquis of n Cony eham arrived this day ; Sir B e lli ng h am Graham, James' Haase, Esq., Lord Godolphi n , C apta i n Pon sonby, Mr. Arkwright, Mr. Godden, and several other members are at the Squadron-house. NEW CLUB HOUSE.—The members finding the pre sent house too small and inconvenient, have it in con templation t o h a ve a splendid one built, about three times the size of the present one. NEW FOUR-HORSE STAGE COACH.—Charles Plumer Pennington, Esq., made his first trip from Ventnor to 'vest Cowes this day, showing off four servants in livery °ll i , the roof. On leaving Cowes he attempted the . feat ° L driving his leaders into a butcher's shop in the High street (Mitchell's), but the narrowness of the doorway Ptecluded the possibility of his accomplishing it ; as it ass, he succeeded in frightening a number of women (1 children who had crowded round this particular til l ) !t, and I. an unfortu na t e so ldi er w h o was on th e roo f o f Lc b 4 ' 4 "c11. —At one o'clock, on Wednesday next will )'e l aunched, from Messrs. John and Robt. White's , ship ard, the Solent steam-ship, of 2,200 tons, O.M. Her tr 4 gth over a ll i s 310 feet ; beam, 36 feet ; depth, 28 • s T m onster steam-heir new dry dock has been lengthen e d t o a d m it i ship. L e T ‘i llt LAWS DELAY.—In 1852 the "National Free hearLand Society " purchased two large estates, in and In this town for division amongst its members. Nine , 11t Ils have flown, and neither of theta has yet been e° ;T e3r ecl; and there appears no more probability of the allna—°u& members of this society becoming freeholders, of the height of their ambition (that of possessing a of little house and garden of their own) than there is ,(Astalireir discovering perpetual motion—indeed the whole `""lii seems in a complete fix. L od 4`itlNE VILLAS.—The beautiful grounds of Debourne o n g e, on the Parade at West Cowes, have been taken Pos e o4 . li lding lease by Si r Ch ar l es Fellows, for the pur tend ' 8 erect Im proving the attractions to this town. He in rior ing a number of marine residences of a supe propelratss, and h as engaged to lay out 10,0001. on the for 00 llaswithin two years—it is said that plans are out vi. BOARD OF TRADE RETURNS. tio.", off&cial returns relating to the trade and nav l iga t , ha;England, for the month ending sth M fo r !_just been issued, and on a comparison w s it a h y th as ose present 1 ,, 'Qs corresponding period of previous ye" 'cunti7. ouurestionable proof of the prosperity of the • exPorts have augmented i 11 4 pril, 18 - of 1 8 , 31 and from 5,268,915 . ' n value . in from 5,380,9941. sames,3Bo p , 9 e r 9 i 4 o / d . hei r , , IR) to former, and ove4ali increase of 2,197,9161. over the 7 , 5 78,910/. for April of the present year, the a t l ?° latter year of 2,309,925/. Upon an ?.nal a y s s c is on of . trastmerie.nts of the several articles . there is, a. v , With those of the corresponding period of 1852, tairrei'neereerada'segien Cotton, eom B r Y large increase in beer, butter, candles, ; cheese, ,andsi ' and linen t ' glass, leather and linen manufactures, isilk manufactures m a a n n u d fa y e a t r u n r s e 8 baran d a i l t ' vegetable oils, soap, and woollen manufactures; la.l44:eocLe.ase in salt and refined sugar, and a considerable the reap eet . AI in sheep's wool. As regards the value of t'r, e kB , lYs articles exported, there is an eno bar, b in metals of all kinds, a very large tease l i r n m c in v 'sre littur, candles, cheese coal and cord . age, k kiraind leather, silk manuf;ctures, and stationery e , arth a . t4wa. nerease in cotton manufactures, and a haarnd: will ;how /v °oll7 , g l ass, linen manufactures, vegetable y oil r , n s ' alt and the ill taanufactures The following table pre sent a . a ii .ti ci e ,? our exports during each month of the pr .wo past years :- 1851. • £4,817,870 • 4,710,278 6,96 5,196 5,3 80,994 Total, --------_____ It th ••••• t 21,90 4, 27 970,633 138 £21,844,663 '2- (:),• our 0:8 appears that the total value of the exports ths i of the 11, PrcKluce, &c has, during the first four l°resentmonths 1 85 Year, 1.35 2, t the shi ptnen ' ts in ' the ' corresponding period 1 " inCreased as compared with 0.. t he lil 0 the extent of 6 1 25,970/ and as contrasted with aO6 '.e P e riod f ' ' increased to the extent of , 6,49 5/. 0 1 851, has 11 41 1 . Peb l 7 . kart 1 9 .. 4 1 , 1'11. ..... 1852. . £4,821,781 . .. 5,353,552 . .. 6,400,415 . .. 5,268,915 . 1853. £6,231,841 6,272,649 7,887,233 7,578,910 1 t an aivijerllalaTrEb Lit.w6l.,E-it-its' ---Soc----lETY—. i h twen t y -firs place on Y el this excellent society Cole riclk, 1 the 14th inst. The Hon. Mr. Justice Pattison, ex.,1,..448 consented to Preside ; and Sir John `ge of th Queensthe Cole page W e Bench, ChancellorVice- is l an e nounced to take s of the l egal ood, and other distinguished member Tutlrif"sion have promised to attend. now be % k i d t Ilia IN TIIE CITYROAD.—This fire may n mall b ody ° of d extinguished, with the exception of a - of co a l n kite which occasionally rises from a heap 1 leaserwat ear the boiler-houses, and from the vast streams h o e f aty fallinc, upon the fire there is not t b. ilu ett Pbt entertaineebut that it will be wholly su '4rillg this day (Wednesday). ...-.0" 800 to isr. as 0 444 iCt 4 ' f. .1' I* IP3f°l° or; 0 3,4" d ;Of a Of lo Jo tt o, o • ••4 to r - ori tr i o °' foli THE UNITED STATES. ARRIVAL OF THE BALTIC. LIVERPOOL, TUESDAY EVENING. By the United States mail steamer Baltic we have advices from New York to the 28th ult. She brought 241 passengers, and $600,000 in specie on freight. Havannah accounts of the 22d ult. contain no political news of interest. Sugars were dull, but prices firm. The crop was reported to be one tenth larger than last year, with a stock on hand of 175,000 boxes. The steamer Arctic, from Liverpool, was going into New York as the Baltic came out from Wash ington. We learn that the State Department had offici ally declared its readiness to pay the third instal ment of the Portuguese indemnity. The jury in the Gardner case had not yet arrived at a verdict. Her Majesty's steamer Argus had arrived at Halifax from Portsmouth, and was to proceed to the Gulf of St. Lawrence to protect the fisheries. Quebec accounts of the 27th ult. state that the bill to increase the representation in the Legisla tive Council and the Seignorial Tenures Bill had been thrown out by the Lgislative Council. Telegraphic accounts from Baltimore state that information had been received there of the escape of Patrick O'Donoghue and another of the Irish exiles from Van Diemen's Land. Stock of molasses small, and prices tend up wards. From the city of Mexico we have advices to the 18th, and from Vera Cruz to the 22d ult. A revolu tion broke out at Vera Cruz on the 17th among the National Guards, in consequence of an order from the Government to incorporate them with the regu lars. The revolution lasted three day during which business was entirely suspended. The regulars troops had possession of the forts, and the National Guards of the streets and city gates. Brisk firing was kept up during the whole time, but the affair was finally ended on the 221, by the entrance of a large body of troops from Jalapa, who took 50 of the National Guards prisoners, and restored quiet. Santa Anna had issued many arbitrary decrees ; he had suspended Legislative authority of all kinds throughout the Republic, and prohibited the pos session of arms, powder, or any kind of munitions by private citizens. He had also placed the tele graph under the control of Government. The army was being reorganized and increased. Lombardine had been promoted to a General of Division. A project for a new national bank had been started, based upon a Government loan of from $8,000,000 to $12,000,000. The French Minister had arrived. A good business had been transacted in the New York Stock Market, at enhanced prices for most descriptions. No material alteration in the money market. Exchange, 1091 to 1097 T ; Paris, 5 12i to 5 15 ; Amsterdam, 411- to 41g ; Frankfort, 40i to 41. Cotton in good demand at an advance of lc. per lb., with large daily sales. Four in moderate demand at firm prices. A good inquiry for wheat for export. Indian corn quoted at 60c. to 62c. per bushel for mixed and white southern, and 65c. to 66c. for yellow. Scotch pig iron inactive ; two cargoes of scrap iron to arrive sold at $37, six months. Provisions dull and inactive. Freights to London and Havre without altera tion. THE FRENCH EMPIRE. Paris and Orleans, 1,055 ; Paris and Strasbourg, 900 ; Paris and Lyons, 909 f. ; Paris and Rouen, 1,045 f. IMPORTANT FROM TURKEY. A telegraphic message from Berlin, states that • intelligence had reached that capital from St. Pe tersburgh in which it is announced that the Em p3ror of Russia had dispatched a courier to Con stantinople, with a demand that Prince Menschi koff's last proposal should be accepted by the Porte within eight days. The Cologne Gazette has the following under the head of Constantinople :—" The Sultan in putting his signature to the answer rejecting the proposi tions of Prince Menschikoff, is reported to have said, ' I really cannot understand what it is at tempted to exact from me. I desire only the hap piness of all my subjects, without distinction of religious creed, and have shown this desire with more ardour than any of my predecessors, and yet the more I display this feeling the less gratitude do I find on the part of the Christian Princes who are my neighbours.' The Sultan then signed in a bold hand. The language of the Sultan has spread everywhere, and has produced an electrical effect. Never was Sultan more beloved by his subjects." We read in the Debats " The following, according to our correspondents, are the circumstances which produced the last Ministe rial crisis at Constantinople, and brought back Reschid Paella to power. On the 12th ult. the old council of Ministers had resolved to reply to the dispatch in which Prince Menschikoff acknowledged in anything but con ciliatory terms the reception of the note of Divan, dated on the 10th, which, as is well known, rejected the draft of the treaty, presented on the sth by the Russian am bassador. This new reply of the Turkish Government was to be handed to the Prince in conference to which lie had been officially iuvited through Nourredin-Bey, Dragoman of the Divan, and at which was to be present the Grand Vizir, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Seraskier or Minister of War, and Arif-Effendi, the representative of the Ulemas. Prince Measchikoff accepted the appointment for the following day at the palace of the Grand Vizir. At the hour fixed on, the Ministers, who were assembled at Kouron- Tchesme, the residence of the Grand Vizir, had the annoyance of seeing the steam-frigate of the Prince, bearing the ambassador's flag at her mast-head, dash past the windows of the palace, where they expected to see her stop, and proceed to Beschick-Tasch, the palace of the Sultan, as though the Russian ambas sador had forgotten the appointment made on the previous day, and paid no attention to the remark made to him by the Grand Vizir a few days before when the Prince talked of a fresh audience of the Sultan, that his Highness was unwell, and could not see any one. It was in fact the Sultan himself whom Prince Menschikoff wished to see. The first dragoman of the Russian embassy, M. Argyropoulo, was charged to transmit to the first Secretary of the Sultan the demand of the Prince, and which it was thought proper not to refuse, however unpleasant it might be for the ministers of the Sultan. On being admitted to his presence, the Russian ambassador immediately began to complain of the resolution of the Divan. We do not pretend to give the conversation which took place textually, but we think we may rely on the following as being the sub stance of it The intentions of the Emperor,' said the Prince, 'towards your Majesty and your Government have been badly interpreted. The Emperor will never forget that you are the son of his friend the late Sultan Mahmoud, and no one would be more distressed than he to see a rupture take place between the Sublime Porte and the Court of Russia. Let your Majesty deign once more to listen to the counsels of a neighbour and a friend ; let me permitted to hope that the reply given to my ultimatum is not definitive. Perhaps your Majesty has not yet consulted all the persons who could enlighten you on this subject and make you appreciate rightly the importance of a refusal given on such an occasion to my august master. I entreat your Majesty to weigh maturely the consequences which might result from a prolonged resistance on your part to the wishes of the Emperor.' After making these remarks the Prince returned on board, and instead of going to Buyukddr6, he kept his frigate stationary under the windows and opposite the gate of the palace. After Laving received this communication, the Sultan sent for the Grand Vizir and the Seraskier. I will not,' he said, break off my relations with the Emperor of Russia, neither will I give myself up entirely ; find me, therefore, a middle course, which will satisfy Russia, and save the honour of Turkey.' To these remarks, the ministers, who had not recovered from the emotion caused by the affront just given them, replied by advising resistance. It is, said the Grand Vizir, the only means of saving the independence of the Sultan. The plan adopted was decided on almost unanimously by the Council, and it is impossible to change it. He concluded by offering his resignation. The Seraskier, Mehemet- Ruschdi-Pacha, went still farther than the Grand Vizir ; he declared to the Sultan that he would sooner lose his In the absence of news respecting the affairs of the East, some of the Paris journals put forward an article extracted from the Journal de Francfort, and to which, in the remarks that they make upon it, they attach considerable importance, the jour nal in question having the reputation of being an organ of the Russian Government. We think that, more importance is attached to the article than it deserves, for the journal can have had no means of knowing what course the Emperor of Russia in tended to pursue, after receiving the news of the failure of the leading point of the mission of Prince Menschikoff. The article of the Journal de Franc fort is good, however, as showing that the partisans of Russia do not believe that the failure of M. Menschikoff, as regards the demands of the pro tectorate of the Greeks in such a way as virtually to deprive the Sultan of the sovereignty over a large portion of his subjects, will lead to a rupture of the peace of Europe. The argument of the Frankfort journal—and this, in fact, constitutes all that is worthy of notice in the article—is that, as Prince Menschikoff has succeeded fully in the ques tion of the Holy Sepulchre, he has done quite enough to satisfy the honour of the Emperor of Russia, and to enable him, without losing his dignity, to put up with the refusal of the Sultan to grant the other demands made iu his name by his representative. If the view taken by the Journal de Francfort has been suggested by persons who may be supposed to be acquainted with the intentions of the Emperor Nicholas, the statement becomes important, for it is really the best way of putting an end to the question. Unfortunately, however, the pertinacity with which Prince Menschikoff followed up his de mands respecting the protectorate, showed that he regarded them as infinitely more important than those respecting the Holy Sepulchre, and for the Emperor of Russia to realise the predictions of the Journal de Francfort, he must to a certain extent disavow the proceedings of his Ambassador. The Senate met yesterday, M. Troplong in the chair. M. Larabit read his report on the bill relat ing to the execution of the telegraphic line between France and Algeria. After a discussion, in which M. de Lezay-Marnesia, M. Larabit, the Marquis de Pastoret, the Marquis de Boissy, and M. Bonjean, the Government commissioner, took part, the Senate declared unanimously, minus two votes, that it did not oppose the promulgation of the bill. Baron de Lacrosse next read the report on the budget of receipts and expenses for 1854, and the Senate decided unanimously that there was no reason to oppose its promulgation. The same decision was come to respecting the following bills :—That which relates to the payment of the present debts of the department and communes; the bill to again put in force Arts. 86 and 87 of the penal code ; that relating to the organisation of Mortgage backs ; that concerning the execution of the railway from Lyons to Geneva, and of the railway from St. Rambert to Grenoble ; the bill concerning the discount banks ; that relating to the concession of the baths of Vichy ; and the bill authorising the city of Orleans to c ontract a loan. The proceed ings then terminated. The General Direction of Customs and Indirect Taxes has published a return of the general com merce of France with her colonies and foreign countries in the years 1850, 1851, and 1852. The following facts appear from it :—The number of vessels engaged iu effecting importations, was 16,300 in 1850, of 2,068,963 tons burthen ; 17,424 in 1851, of 2,201,917 tons burden ; and 18,692 in 1852, of 2,438,203 tons. Of the total number in 1850, 7,494 were French and 8,806 foreign ; in 1851, 7,637 were French and 9,787 foreign ; and in 1852, 7,991 French, and 10,701 °foreign. Thus, then, the same fact which has been noticed in previous years again occurred, namely, that French navigation does not increase in the same proportion as foreign. The same is the case with respect to tonnage ; it rose for French vessels from 837,526 tons in 1850 to 931,992 in 1852 ; but for foreign vessels it rose from 1,232,437 tons in 1850 to 1,506,210 tons in 1852. The official value of the imports both by French and foreign vessels was 771,200,000 fr. in 1850, 733,900,000 fr. in 1851, and 929,300,000 fr. in 1852 ; and if to that be added the value of the importations by land, the general total was, for the three years, 1,174,100,000 fr., 1,157,700,000 fr., and 1,438,400,000 fr. With re spect to exports, the number of vessels engaged was, in 1850, 15,626, and their tonnage was, 1,666,189 ; in 1851, 17,212 of 1,886,269 tons bur den ; and in 1852, 16,406 of 1,863,406 tons. In this return French vessels only figured for 7,540 vessels oif,no,r and letiBogsnn2s. 11787,560nr Te vessels was total 1851, l o avna s sdv 1850, 31e08 430f,4 exportso 07, vessels7o 5 0 o. 2 a vessels f nrd. by and BnF2French F ATA L ACCIDENT.—An accident accompanied with h 3 1,264,600, 000 fr. in 1851 , and 1,304,800,000 fr. in 8 a tons 3 n 7 d o o f o, O R o u o s f s r i 1852. Adding the exports by land, the general totals loss of life occurred at . the railway Station, Northamp of exports for the three years were 1,531 ton, on Tuesday morning. On the . arrival . of the 7:30 1,629,700,000 fr., and 1,681,000,000 fr. London at Northampton it is put on one side until the arrival of a later train from London, when the The announcement that the Emperor of train passengersfrom m are transferred from one train to the other. had dispatched a courier to Constantinople, re- A gentleman named M‘Leod, belonging to London, quiring the acceptation by the Porte of P r i nce was walking on the platform by the side of the train, Menschikoff's ultimatum, caused quite a panic at which was moving very slowly, when he stumbled over the Bourse yesterday. The Three per Cents. for a small box, and fell off the platform, a distance of about cash declined If. 45c., and for the Account lf. 65c. four feet, and one of the wheels of the carriage passed The Four-and-a-Half per Cents. for the term ad- over his body. Surgical assistance was immediately vanced 200., thus equalising the quotations of that obtained, but proved of no avail ; the unfortunate man in ra t iquest, to be held. died in about twenty minutes after the occurrence. The description of stock for cash and the account. body i lies at the Old White Hart, near the station, await iteleC4otbc Shares of the Bank of France rose 7f. The final quotations were :—For Cash—Three per Cents., 77f. 25c. ; Four-and-a-Half per Cents., 102 f. For street, having at "succeededl rFienitovbotyaeh,linogf the sans the Account—Three per Cents., 77f. ; Four-and-a- tion of the Commissionersn Half per Cents., 102 t. Bank Stock, 2,672 f. Shares the erection of this clock of b the Woods and l Forests r i e t s a t st thefor of the Mortgage Bank declined 2f., closing at 798 f., corner of Beak-street, whereaistslsirintedotlyonlyacaen object of and those of the Societe Mobiliere 7f., being finally general attraction, but of great public utility. It was quoted at 81 8 f. The unfavourabl e condition of af- to the perfecting of this clock that Mr. Bain d evo ted his fairs at the Bou rse exercised considerable influence gen 3 lu l s m a r n A d ß lab s our for so many years. on the Railway Share -market, causin g a decline in was printed, showingkl that on th e 31 s t March, 185 2 , S BANKS. —On Monday a re t u rn the shares of all the more im p ortant lines, in Paris there wore 9,473 depositors to and Orleans and Paris and Rouen shares to the c avalr y and infantry,and 1,671 of th e or d na nce corps ; military savings banks of amount of 101., and in the remainin g lines of from , making 11,144. The total amount of the fund is sf, to 7f. Final quotations :—Northern, 885 ; 157,8261. 6s. Old. head than give his consent to an act es tiwhich,roealrrd.ec_f Grand o n nra h e i i g s n opi nionA Vizir,f o w S ti‘tfca:aii i iinfloojeeuledroutmhsslanttde: ;nfiacomiporlealddashleonitinotanlsdtfdd: them Grand teldi hrßmhsull eaesiaesr:i entcftddiaehaocsathanefutut Justice, ,mr turning eat he myanztieewonindormwaetnisntirdoeßhrhdswieehnesce tdahosi a oscrui t sihdree t ihscri the feetnpithnedaeri m aht e° tellingtf again thema ns s a s Russia. hen at tt T i nh h o The President named f am t e h d e togi Mehemetve them R u s c b h o d t i h - P p a r c o h o a f 8 , TscGh o ea f aolesfdu h nhan i et s i teriaoaictkl General - in - Chief i n i n: ifi returntp d ci rm e l hai n nice c etce e robe ae i mofsnoßf, before utetn a yhts m wuhec did with a hi h s tinh k i agoda e te a r yl I: , eet aatays these eie d toseßneT t e h eehdihs e nucash o hn t i tgitc h mhhek e ese. r . dm i ee l r :G kre 6ao u o fFcb a n uae r d e e nfewot S „ irhl e change in the Ministry, in which Mehemit Ali Pacha occupied the post of Grand Vizir, could not have been the result of any dissent between the Sultan and his ad visers ; at Constantinople it was thought that it bad more particularly for object to bring back to power Reschid Pacha, the statesman who is the personification of reform, and whose liberalism and tolerance are justly appreciated in Europe, and who will return to office with the mission of accomplishing nearly definitively the political emancipation of all the Christian races of the Empire. He will besides, it is said, endeavour to effect more—attribute henceforth to all the powers of Europe that protectorate which Russia now claims for herself alone. In the same manner that the independence and neutrality of Turkey have been placed by treaties under the safeguard of the whole of Europe, will it be under its aus tpoic p e s o i t i h t i a o t a t l h l e i fe Christian is i n f h r a o b m i t t a h n o t s iodfos and Turkey thew i institu tions tiOns of Europe that they will demand pledges for their existence and future welfare. It is positively stated that the manifesto which is to announce this new step of Turkey in the career of reform, and withdraw the Greek race from the exclusive influence which Russia wishes to exercise over it, is being prepared in the bureaux of the Porte, and will shortly appear. It is said to be the English A mbassador who has impelled the Porte in this path, and it is thought that the favour with which his ideas on the subject were received contributed not a little to precipitate the resolutions of Prince Men schikoff." The Patric says :—" A letter from Vienna of the Ist announces, as a rumour generally current, that the mediation of Austria was probable in the affairs of Turkey. We cannot say if this rumour is well founded, but i t had assumed a tolerable consistency at Vienna." Mr. Tucker, one of the couriers of the Foreign office, in London, embarked at Marseilles on the sth, in the Caradoc steamer, with dispatches for Admiral Dundas at Malta. We learn from Marseilles that the Leonidas steamer has arrived there with Constantinople letters to the 25th ult. The enthusiasm for the Sultan, in consequence of his resistance to the de mands of Russia, is stated to have become almost general in the Turkish capital. The inhabitants were getting up a patriotic subscription. When the Leonidas passed by Malta the British fleet was still in that harbour. A letter from Constantinople, of the 23d, says, it was reported there that Hain-Paella, the brother in-law of the Sultan, will be sent as special ambas sador to St. Petersburgh. The same letter informs us that, although it was hoped that war will be avoided, the Porte is preparing on every point for resistance. Four thousand barrels of powder and other munitions of war have been taken from the arsenals, and distributed among the fleet and army. SPAIN. The Madrid Gazette of the 2d publishes a return, from which it appears that the taxes in Spain, in April, presented a diminution of 4,161,051 reals, compared with the corresponding month of the pre ceding year. In this diminution, 3,096,410 reals figure for the Customs. The journals contain no other news. The Ministers had not come to a definite decision with respect to the concession of the Northern railway. THE SUN, LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, JUNE 8, 1853. SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. SPORTING NOTES.—No. CCCCXXXVI. THE ASCOT MEETING.—The opening-day of "Royal Ascot" was worthily inaugurated ; every body and every thing that was required to assist—with the exception of her Majesty—being there ; the weather, the company, sport, and competitors contributing their portion. The fields were good in almost every instance—even the " certainties" sending more than could be expected to the post. The bookmen must have dropped a pretty penny, as all but two out of the eight races came off exactly as the backers most desired ; and even on the only piece of good luck that fell to their share—the Ascot Stakes — some unfortunate wight betted a cool hundred against the winner while running. The first race—the Trial Stakes—produced a good race between Ariosto and Ephesus, the horse most fan cied being just beaten by a length—the feather, Ade line, running a good third. Th e tid y num b er o f fifteen ran for this stake. The decision of the next race—although the winner had the odds betted on him on the course—must have produced some surprise in town where he was hardly noticed, and 2 to 1 on Lamprocles eagerly laid. The win ner is another of the first-class two-year-old division, winning in a canter. He will take a prominent position in the Derby betting. _ _ Her Majesty's Vase produced a good race between the first three, Pelion at last most unmistakeably finding his master in Ratalpan, who left off first favourite at 6 to 4. This running must have its effect on what is generally called the Vase, otherwise the Emperor's Plate ; and while elevating the chance of Stockwell, has entirely put out that of Pelion. Ninnyhammer won by a neck from Filbert, Cobnut, and Orinoco, the Ascot Derby Stakes ; but when we take into consideration that Butler rode him, we can guess how long that neck might have been. The Ascot Stakes produced the surprise of the day ; Buckthorn, hardly mentioned at starting, and being dis appointed in one place while running, came home a winner from King Pepin and Waterfall by half a length. The " pot," Lady Evelyn, had enough of it at the die. tance. After the Welcome Stakes had been won by Butler, by a neck, on Sittingbourne from Cobnut t Lord Exeter was rewarded for his perseverance in providing sport, by seeing his Ilex run in first by half a length fromWeather gage, one of the " certainties." Sittingbourne walking over for the Sweepstakes of 50 soya. closed the first day's racing. My judgment was more than tolerably correct yester day—having run first and second with Ariosto and Ephesus in the Trial, and 4 to 1 could have been got about Ariosto ; dittoed the performance for the Fifty Sovs. Stakes ; only beaten half a length with Pelion in her Majesty's Vase ; successful with Niunyhammer in the Ascot Derby ; out with Lady Evelyn in the Ascot Stakes ; right with Sittingbourne for both Welcome and Fifty Sovs. Stakes ; and beaten half a length with Weathergage for the Triennial Stakes—thus hitting five winners out of eight attempts. The first race for the grand day of the Meeting (to morrow) takes place at half-past one, and is, I believe, the Visitors' Plate of 100 sovs., and 25 sovs. to the second by subscription of 5 sovs. each. This, together with a5O sovs. Handicap Plate (three quarters of a mile), I am not enabled to say anything about, not having seen the handicaps. The St. James's Palace Stakes of 100 sovs. each, h ft, for three-year-olds, one mile, will, I presume, be con tested by Cobnut, Speed the Plough, and The Reiver— THE REIVER finding his way home an easy winner. A Sweepstakes of 50 sovs. each, h ft, for three•year olds, a mile and a-half, will, I should say, be competed for by Alamode, Cobnut, Defiance, and perhaps the Golden Plover. DEFIANCE IS just capable, I think, of winning this Stake ' • but if his engagement in the Em peror's Plate should prevent his showing, I must look to Alamode and Cobnut to produce the first and second, a close finish taking place between them. The winner of the New Stakes of 10 sovs. each, 100 added, T.Y.C., as Ruby does not run, must be looked for in AUTOCRAT or Sine qua non. The Emperor of Russia's Plate, value 500 sovs., added to a Sweepstakes of 20 soya. each, is the grand centre of attraction of the week. The field said to be likely to be seen at the post to contest it will be composed of Stock well, Teddington, Kingston, Ninnyhammer, Beverlac, Defiance, Exact, Lambton, and perhaps two or three others, but which is very doubtful. STOCKWELL, whose slashing stride we have not seen since last autumn, and whose memorable win of the St. Leger we cannot have forgotten, has, considering his stride and the nature of the course, seemingly everything in his favour, and cannot very well be beaten. TEDDINGTON will be one of his most dangerous oppo nents. NINNTHAMMER can have no chance whatever here. DEFIANCE has had too much steel taken out of him this spring to win such a race as this. BEVERLAO, if he runs, will be of no use. KINGSToN is said to be going to the post, and if such is the case, will help to make a splendid race. There are only two others that I have any observation to make upon, and they are Mr. Merry's couple. EXACT is not exactly the thing ; but LAMBTON is in tolerable order. I have a most reasonable horror of these animals when they are in first rate form, and nothing would sur prise me less than to see them well up, or even getting a head in front. To close, I have a decided preference for, and must place STOCKWELL (Norman) 1 TEDDINGTON and one of Merry's three-year-olds third. The Windsor Town Plate of 50 sous. for two-year olds and upwards, straight half mile, it is almost impos sible to select the winner of, on account of the previous running, or else I should say that Hyacinth or the Lioness have as good a chance as any. This winds up the grand day's sport. THE SPIRIT OF THE TURF. ASCOT HEATH RACES.—TUESVA.Y. THE QUEEN'S VASE AND ASCOT STAKES. The royal race meeting at Ascot commenced to-day, under the moat favourable auspices as regards the wea ther. The absence of her Majesty, who has hitherto, except when prevented by unavoidable circumstances, honoured the races with her presence on the opening day, when the Queen's Vase is run for, somewhat les sened the interest and attraction of the meeting, although in point of numbers and respectability, the attendance, both in the Grand Stand and on the Heath, came quite up to the average. The Great Western and South-Wes tern Railways, as usual, conveyed the great bulk of the visitors as far on their way as Windsor—the travellers selecting one or the other line, according as the con tiguity of the terminus rendered it convenient. From Windsor to Ascot the transit was made by the road in the good old-fashioned style. An immense num ber of vehicles of every description was collected at the railway terminus, on the Castle-hill, and in the High- Bisect of Windsor ; the supply being much greater than the demand, no difficulty was therefore experienced in procuring a conveyance, at a moderate charge, to the Heath. Nothing could exceed the beauty of the road and the park. The dry weather had, however, the effect of ren dering the course extremely hard, and, notwithstanding the sward was tolerably thick in some parts, and that considerable pains had been taken to improve its condi tion by spreading tan on the road crossings and much trodden parts, it was still, in the technical phrase, " very hard going." Several improvements have been effected by the Stand Committee since last year. A new carriage approach has been made to the Royal Stand for her Majesty, whose carriages will now turn close round the saddling enclosure, instead of being obliged as formerly to pass round the line of booths extending from the Trainers' Stand. Access to the Jockey Club Stand has been facilitated by the erection of a flight of stairs outside the stand, and a handsome raised roof of iron has been placed over the Royal Stand, Some minor improvements have been made, all tending to increase the comfort and conveni ence of the visitors. The absence of her Majesty, as we have observed, dimmed the usual splendour and interest of the scene. There was, however, a strong muster of the magnates of the turf, and a large number of fashionable and distin guished visitors, amongst whom were the Duke of Genoa and suite, who seemed to take much interest in our national sport. They were conducted by the Earl of Bessborough, the master of the Buckhounds and principal steward, into the weighing-room to see the jockeys return to scale after the exciting contest for the Queen's Vase. The vase, which was displayed in the Grand Stand, created general admiration for its elegant design and beautiful workmanship. It is elaborately wrought in oxydised silver, by M. Antoine Vechte. On the sides is a bas-relief representing Thetis bringing the armour forged by Vulcan to her son Achilles ; the handles are female Tritons disporting with cupids, and the cover sustains a figure of Zephyrus. Amongst the distinguished and fashionable company in the Royal Stand, the Stewards' Stand, and the Jockey Club Stand were the Duke of Genoa and suite, the Marquises of Worcester, Dorchester, Exeter, Down shire, &c., Marchioness of Ailesbury ; Earls of Jersey, Powis, Wilton,Cardigan, Granville, Uxbridge, of Ciieste Strathmore, Earls of v Bessborough ; Viscounts Clifden, Maidstone, Newport, Canterbury, and Exmouth ; Lord George Manners, Lord C. Manners, Lord John Scott, Lord H. G. Len nox Lord Stanhope, Lo rd William Powlett, Lady Bruce, ' Lord Burleigh, Lord Southampton, Count H on . Major Macdonald, Sir G. Armytage, • anc Miss Anson, Col one l C ec il Batthyany,J. Hawley, y Ad m i ra l Rous, Sir Watkin Wynn, Sir General Anson, Mis. Forester, Hon. Captain Somerset, Hon. Butler John stone, Colonel Peel, Captain Clement Hill, Mr. C. Greville, Mr. G. Payne, Mr, J. M. Stanley, Mr. Sloane Stanley, &c. &c. The races sport being waso fclao closely y h c ly o interesting ntested byg o character, most appeared on paper a certainty for Lady —namely, the winning o f the Ascot Stakes— outquitethe reverse, for it was one of these turf o tEs f uu‘Trr. eiry e aidust which es which sometimes occur to upset the calcula tions of the shrewdest judges. Buckthorn, against whom 100 to 2 was betted whilst running, achieved the victory very cleverly by half a length. He is the pro perty of Lord Palmerston, whose success was hailed with very cordial satisfaction. Her Majesty's Vase was won in excellent style by Rataplan, who ran fourth for the Derby. 1,300 to 200 was taken directly afterwards about him for the St. Leger. The races were decided as under : The TRIAL STAKES of 5 soya each, with 50 added, for two-yr•olds, and upwards ; the winner to be sold for th em.l4 subs. s u claim bs. 600/. unless exemption from being sold i s c l a i me d at itsh.emadt toe of e e l t r r; c 9 e l , b and e x t r h a o . r s e N s for w il which e Mr. Mare's Ariosto by Orlando, 5 yrs 9st (F. Butler) 1 Captain Lane's Ephesus, 5 yrs, 9st ...(Bartholomew) 2 Mr. J. Perren's Adeline, 2 yrs, 4st 41b (Bundy) 3 The following also ran R. E. Coop er ' s L etus, 3 yrs, 7st 41b (Wells) : Lord Exeter's Phoenix, 2 yrs, 4st 41b (J. Edwards) ; Lord Exeter's Nutshell, 6 yrs, 9st 31b (Norman) ; Duke of Richmond's Willi am R u f us, 3 yrs 7st 41b (Flatman) ; Lord Londesb oroug h' s Broughton, 3 yrs, 7st 41b (arrison) ; Mr. Treen's Ladybird, 2 yrs, 4st 41b (Bush) ; Lord John Scott's fby Alarm dam, foaled in 1843, by Elis, out of Antler's dam, 2 yrs 4st 41b (Plumb) ; Mr. J. M. Stanley's Hybla. 3 yrs 7st 41b (J. Osborne) ; Baron Rothschild's Lady Louisa, 3 yrs, 7st 41b (Charlton) ; Sir R. Pigot's Sister to Filius, 2 yrs, 4st 41b (carried 4st 111 b) ; T. Cliff ; Mr. E. Parr 's Ham, by Robert de Gorham, 2 yrs, 4st 41b (carried 4st 61b), (Sopp) ; Mr. Reeves's Lioness, 2 yrs, 4st 41b (Cresswell). Betting-2 to 1 agst Ephesus, 4to 1 agst Ariosto, to 1 agst Broughton, 10 to 1 agst any other. Lioness, Adeline, Ephesus, Ariosto, Letus, and William Rufus composed the front lot ; Lioness making the running to the distance when it was carried on by Ephesus, who was headed by Ariosto at the Queen's Stand, and at last beaten cleverly by a length. Half a length between the second and the third. Letus was a bad fourth. SWEEPSTAKES of 50 sous. each, h ft, for two-year-olds ; colts, Bst 71b ; and fillies, Bst 31b. Three quarters of • a mile. 6 subs. Mr. Payne's Boer, by Van Tromp, Bst 71b (Flatman) 1 Lord Eglinton's Lamprocles, by Pyrrhus the First, Bst 71b Betting-6 and 7 to 1 on Boer, who made all the running, and won in a canter by two lengths. HER MAJESTY'S VASE, added to a Sweepstakes of 20 sous. each ; for three•year•olds and upwards. Various penalties and allowances. Two miles. 15 subs. Mr. Thellusson's Rataplan, by The Baron, 3 yrs, 7st 31b Lord Clifden's Pelion, 3 yrs, 7st (carried 7st 51b) (Flatman) 2 Captain Lowther's Rackapelt, 3 yrs, 6st 81b (S. Steggles) 3 The following also ran :—Mr. Milner's Grapeshot, 3 yrs, ist 31b (J. Mann) ; Mr. Morris's Indian Warrior, 4 yrs, Bst (Basham) ; Duke of Richmond's Rattle, 3 yrs, 6st 131 b (Garvey) ; Mr. E. R. Clarke's Mr. Sykes, 3 yrs, 7st 31b (Sabin) ; Baron Rothschild's Orestes, 3 yrs, ist 31b (Charlton). Betting-6 to 4 agst Rataplan, 7to 4 agst Pelion, 7 to 1 agst Orestes, 10 to 1 each agst Rattle and Dove, 10 to 1 offered agst any other. After running a short distance Grapeshot took the lead, and, on entering the Swinley Course, Dove and Rattle lay second and third ; Rataplan, Pelion, and Rackapelt, were about the middle of the ruck. On rounding the turn into the straight, Dove had a slight lead, which she held to the distance, where Rataplan came out, followed by Pelion and Rack apelt ; Pelion made a good effort, but was beaten cleverly by a length ; half a length between the second and third ; Grapeshot and Rattle the next two. ASCOT DERBY STAKES of 50 sovs. each, h ft ; for three yr-olds ; colts, Bst 71b ; fillies, Bst 31b. Swinley Course. 16 subs. Captain Lane's Ninnyhammer, by Orlando, Bst 71b (F. Butler) 1 Lord Exeter's Filbert, Bst 71b (Flatman) 2 Lord Exeter's Cobnut, Bst 71b (Norman) 3 Mr. J. M. Stanley's Orinoco, Bst 71b ...(J. Marson) 4 Betting—Even on Ninnyhammer, 3 to 1 each agst Orinoco and Filbert. A fine race with the first three ; won by a bead ; a neck between second and third ; Orinoco beaten several lengths. THE ASCOT STAKES of 25 sovs. each, 15 ft, and only 5 if declared ; the second horse to receive 50 sovs. ont of the stakes, and the third to save his stake ; winners extra. Two miles and a half. 95 subs, 70 of whom pay 5 sovs. each. Lord Palmerston's Buckthorn, by Venison, 4 yrs, Bst 71b (A. Day) 1 General Anson's King Pepin, 4 yrs, Est 81b (Aldcroft) 2 Mr. Isaac Day's Waterfall, 5 yrs, 6st 81b ...(Crouch) 3 The following also ran :—Lord H. G. Lennox's Chief Baron Nicholson, 4 yrs, Bst 71b (F. Butler) • Lord Wilton's Lady Evelyn, aged, Bst 61 b (Flatman); Mr. Dawson's Russborough, 6 yrs, Bst llb (H. Neale) ; Lord Clifden's Poodle, 4 yrs, 7st 91b (G. Mann) ; Mr. W. E. Hughes na Little Davie, 4 yrs, 7st 51b (Pattle) ; Count Batthyany's Herbert, aged, 7st llb (Hiett) ; Mr. Combo's Nervous, 3 yrs, Est 81b (J. Steggles) ; Sir J. V. Shelley's c by Cotherstone out of Lucy Banks, 3 yrs, 6st 4lb (Wells) ; Captain Lowther's Rackapelt, 3 yrs, 6st 41b (S. Steggles) ; Mr. E. Batson's Gavotte, 3 yrs, sst 131 b (Garvey). Betting-6 to son Lady Evelyn, Bto 1 agst Lucy Banks colt, 9 to 1 agst Little Davie, 10 to 1 each agst Chief Baron Nicholson, King Pepin, and Rackapelt ; 12 to 1 each agst Nervous and Gavotte, 14 to 1 agst Waterfall, 20 to 1 agst Buckthorn. In the early part of the race 100 to 2 was laid agst Buckthorn. Herbert went off with the lead, King Pepin, Little Davie, and Lady Evelyn lying up in the order named until they arrived at the top turn, when Lady Evelyn took up the running, with Herbert in close attendance. At the old mile-post Herbert dropped off, whilst Buckthorn, who had been lying in the rear of the ruck, began to draw forward. On passing the limekilns he was well up with Lady Evelyn, but in making the turn into the straight he met with a disappointment, caused by Russborough and Rackapelt. He was, however, quickly up again with the front horses. Buckthorn then went ahead, followed by King Pepin and Waterfall, and the race ter minated in his favour by , half a length ; same distance between the second and third. Gavotte was fourth. The others widely scattered. IThe WIGLCOME STAKZEI of 20 soya. each, with 50 added, for three-yr-olds ; colts, Bst 71b ; fillies, Bst 2lb ; winners extra. Swinley Course. 13 subs. Duke of Bedford's Sittingbourne, by Chatham, Bst 101 b (including 31b extra) (Butler) 1 Lord Exeter's Cobnut, by Nutwith, Bst 71b (Norman) 2 Betting-10 to 1 on Sittingbourne, who waited until they were within a hundred yards of home, when he went up and made a good race in, winning by a neck. Third Year of the TRIENNIAL STAKES, of 10 sovs, each, with 100 added ; for four-yr-olds ; colts, Bst 71b ; fillies, Bst 41b ; the owner of the second horse to re ceive 50 sovs. out of the stakes. Horses having started for the first or second year of this Triennial Stake, and not having been placed first or second, allowed 5 lb. Once round. 46 subs. Lord Exeter's Ilex, by Beiram, Bst 21b ... (Norman) 1 Mr. Megson's Weathergage, Bst 71b (Marlow) 2 Duke of Richmond's Harbinger, Bst 71b...(Flatman) 3 Mr. J. Scott's Songstress, Bst 4lb (F. Butler) 4 Mr. Farrance's Joe Miller, Bst 71b (Goater) 5 Major Martyn's Convulsion, Bst 71b (Abdale) 6 Betting—Even on Weathergage, 2 to 1 agst Song stress, sto 1 agst Ilex, 10 to 1 agst any other. A good race. Won by half a length. A neck between second and third. Songstress well up ; the others beaten off. SWEEPSTAKES of 50 sovs each, h ft, for three-yr-olds ; colts, Bst 91b ; fillies, Bst 51b ; those by stallions out of mares that never bred a winner allowed 31b ; if both, 51b ; once round. 10 subs. Duke of Bedford's Sittingbourne, by Chatham (allowed 31b) (F. Butler) Walked over. Mr. Milner's Grapeshot (allowed 51b), and Lord W. Powlett's Scandal (allowed 31b), received 50 sovs. each out of the stakes. LATEST BETTING ON THE COURSE. EMPEROR'S PLATE. 2 to 1 agst Stockwell (taken and offered). sto 2 agst Teddington (taken and offered). 7to 1 agst Kingston. 7 to 1 agst Defiance (taken). ST. LEGER. 6to 4 agst West Australian (take 7to 4). 6 to 1 agst Rataplan (taken). 7to 1 agst The Reiver. RACING FIXTURES FOR 1853. The figures within parenthesis denote the number o: day's racing. JUNE. Ascot (4) 7 Hampton (2) 15 Beverley, Hull, &c. (2) 15 Tenbury (1) l6 Robert-Town (3) l6 Lamberton (2) 21 Bibury (1) 22 Macclesfield (2) 22 Stockbridge (1) 23 Harrogate (2) 23 Knighton 24 Winchester (1) ' ) 4 Newcastle (3) 2B Ludlow (2) 30 JU Newmarket (3) 5 I Worcester (2) Carlisle (3) 5 Woodford and Loughton 5 Lancaster (2) 7 Cdiham (1) 8 Macclesfield (2) 12 Liverpool (3) 13 Maidstone (1) l3 'LAT. Ipswich (2) l4 Leith (1) l4 Sturbridge (2) 18 Stamford (2) 19 Whitehaven (2) 19 Knutsford (2) 90 Nottingham (2) 21 1 Goodwood (4) 9 6 1 , Wenlock 27 BANK OP BRITISH NORTH AMERICA.—The dividend declared yesterday at the meeting of the Bank of British North America was at the rate of 6 per cent., and the report and accounts were unanimously adopted. The whole of the discussion related to the favourable posi tion of business ; the advantages which it is anticipated will be derived from the supplemental charter authoris ing a small note circulation ; and to the general financial progress of the colonies in which the operations of the bank are carried forward. _ ALARMING FIRE AT A. LICENSED VICTIJALLER'S.—Yes terday morning, shortly before three o'clock, a fire of a very alarming nature, and nearly attended with a serious loss of life, broke out in the premises belonging to Mr. R. Downing, licensed victualler, known as the Dyers' Arms Tavern, situate at No. 7, Webb-street, Bermond sey-street, Southwark. The fire commenced, from some cause that could not be ascertained, in the bar, at which time the whole of the inmates were in their beds asleep. The police having awakened the various residents, they fortunately succeeded in effecting a safe retreat from the burning house. The escapes of the Royal Society for the Protection of Life from Fire were soon on the spot. as well as the London Brigade and West of England engines. A plentiful supply of water having been pro cured from the mains of the Southwark Company, th 4 brigade went to work, and succeeded in extinguishing the flames. but not until the valuable contents of the bar were 'nearly destroyed, the building considerably damaged by heat, and the remainder of the contents severely injured by water and smoke. The sufferer, we are happy to say, was insured in the Alliance Fire-office. Three other fires occurred during the night, viz., one at 9, Oxford-street, Hackney-road ; another at 49, High street, Shadwell ; and the third at 28, Great Windmill• street, Haymarket, but the damage done at each was so trifling as not to merit further notice. COURT OF ALDERME Yesterday a court was held for the disi Well of public business. There was a full attendance of members upon the occasion. OVERCROWDING OF STEAM-VESS ELS. The LORD MAYOR informed the emir t that he had within the last two or three days receis - ed statements from men of station in society, complaining that although the court had taken vigorous measures to prevent the dangerous practice of overcrowding sterimers in the river Th ames, t h ere was no abatement of the evil, which appeared to owe its continuance either to the want of a sufficient number of inspectors to carry out the instruc tions of the court, or t o cer t a i n defective arrangements as to the limitation of the number of passengers. In order to co nv i nce those gentlemen who had communi cated with him on th e subject that there had been no omission upon the part of the City magistrates, he thought it only necessary to refer to the decision of Alderman Lawrence, as reported in the newspapers, on the cases brought b e f ore hi m b y the City Solicao in which heavy penalti es h a d b een inflicted. (Hear, bee,' r.) The court could not be too active or strict upox, such occasions, and he therefore considered that it would be advisable to refer the matter to the General Purposes Committee, to ascertain whether other steps than. : those which had been already adopted might be considered necessary, in order to re-assure the public that the, court would leave no prudent course unattempted to prevent the apprehended mischief. (Hear, hear.) Sir JAMES DUKE agreed with the Lord Mayor, that the most decisive means ought to be resorted to for the purpose of preventing such a calamity as overcrowding might lead to. When he was chief magistrate, he had in consequence of several complaints, applied to the Board of Trade ; and he found upon inquiry tlat very lax regulations prevailed, a vessel of 120 ton.s having teen permitted to carry the same number t , a which a ship of war was limited. (Hear, hear.) It would, he thought, be the peculiar care of the committee that steam-vessels should not be certificated to carry more than they could safely carry. FALSE WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. Alderman COPELAND presented the annual report of the inspectors of weights and measures, the advantages of whose active exertions were, he said, deeply felt by the poor all over the city of London. He regretted to state that a great number of convictions had taken place, particularly in those localities where poverty most prevailed. _ _ - Sir PETER LAURIE said there were no power of which dishonest shopkeepers were so much afraid as that of the press, and he accordingly recommended the adop tion of the practice of advertising, resorted to in Maryle bone, after a second conviction. (Hear, hear:) The subject is to be resumed. THE OFFICE OF CHAMBERLAIN. The LORD MAYOR informed the court that he had received the following letter from Sir John Key, Bart., the newly-elected Chamberlain -- " Guildhall, June 7, 1853. " My dear Lord Mayor,—The office to which my brother liverymen have lately elected me induces me to tender to your lordship and my brother aldermen my resignation of the seat I have had the honour of holding amongst them for more than thirty years. " I cannot perform so painful a duty as that of separat ing from those with whom I have for so many years lived on terms of friendship and regard without sincerely thank ing them for the kind feeling they have manifested towards me, and although on many occasions different views may have been taken on public questions, the difference of opi nion has caused no diminution of private friendship, and I hope I retire from the court, in the full possession of the esteem and respect of its members. I am, moreover, com forted by the recollection that, although separated from them in the relation in which we have hitherto stood, the position to which I have been elected will afford me fre quent opportunities of meeting them ; and it will be my constant endeavour, by every means in my power, both by the manner in which I shall perform my public duties and by all the courtesies of life, to cement and perpetuate that esteem and friendship which it is the highest object of my ambition to deserve. I have the honour to be, my dear Lord Mayor, Most truly yours, (Signed) " JOHN KEY, Chamberlain. " The Right Hon. the Lord Mayor." Upon the motion of Alderman WIRE, the resignation was accepted by the court, and Sir John Key's letter was ordered to be entered on the minutes. The LORD MAYOR then said that having ascertained that Alderman Thompson, the senior alderman, was de termined not to accept the gown of BridgeWithoutWard, vacant by the resignation of Sir John Key, it became the duty of the chief magistrate to put the question to the other aldermen, according to seniority. Aldermen Sir Peter Laurie, Farebrother, Copeland, and Kelly at once and peremptorily refused to leave their wards except at the summons of death, or of the almost as powerful authority of the law ; but Alderman Wilson, the next in rotation to Alderman Kelly, upon being asked whether he would accept the office, said, without hesitation, " I do accept it." Upon the motion of Alderman SIDNEY, a precept was then issued for a wardmote, for the election of an alder man to serve in Castle Baynard. Ward, in the room of Alderman Wilson, appointed alderman of the Ward o' Bridge Without. ANSWER OF THE QUEEN TO THE CORPORATION ADDRESS. Her Majesty's most gracious answer to the address of the corporation upon the birth of the infant prince was read, and ordered, upon the motion of Sir P. LAURIE, to be entered in the minutes of the court. Sir J. KEY (the chamberlain of the city of London) nominated Mr. B. Scott for his clerk, and Mr. W. W, Walker for his cashier, and the court confirmed the no mination unanimously. ELECTION OF t DISTRICT SURVEYOR. Mr. Edmund Woodthorpe was elected surveyor for the northern district of the city of London, in the room of Mr. James Montague, deceased. The election of a surveyor of the eastern district of the city of London, in the room of Mr. Edmund Wood thorpe, was appointed to take place on the next court day. SURETIES FOR BROKERS. Alderman WIRE presented a petition from Mr. Pike, against whom the City Solicitor is proceeding for penal ties by the direction of the Court of Aldermen. The petitioner states that when he became surety for John Morgan, he had a full belief in his honour and in his in tegrity. That subsequently, when he heard that John Morgan was in pecuniary difficulties, the petitioner applied to him to be relieved from his bonds, but that he could never induce John Morgan to grant that request. The petition was referred to the General Purposes Committee. STEAM-BOATS. The report of the committee, to which the question of the overcrowding of steam-boats was referred, was brought up and agreed to. It stated that the committee were of opinion that the same officers who had so efficiently performed the duties of inspectors during last summer should be appointed to perform similar duties (luring the present season, and that the City Solicitor be instructed to proceed against all parties complained against for overcrowding. The report was unanimously agreed to, and ordered to be acted upon. The City Solicitor was instructed to defend the City Commissioner of Police in an action brought against him for interfering with the auction in the Poultry. The court then adjourned. STEAM COMMUNICATION WITH AUSTRALIA Sixteen steamers have left England for Australia since steam navigation has been established with that country. The first steamer which went out, the Chusan, took 79 days to get to Sydney. The Australian took 95 days, the Formosa 76, the Sydney 104, the Great Britain 98, the Sarah Sands 97, the Cleopatra 120, and the Mel bourne from Lisbon only 79 days. With regard to the steamers Osmanli, Antelope, Harbinger, Adelaide, and Argo, and the steamers which took out the Australian mails from Southampton in March and May last, some cannot yet have reached Australia ; with regard to others, sufficient time has not yet elapsed to hear of their arrival out. An idea of the delays which these steamers have met with at the coaling depots, may be gathered from the fact that both the Australian and Sarah Sands were detained at the various ports of call 151 days each ; and the Melbourne was detained 12) days between Lisbon and Sydney. Since the establishment of steam naviga tion between England and Australia, the sailing ship Beegapore has made the passage between England and Sydney in 84 days. News also has reached Sydney via New York, Panama, and San Francisco, in 92 days ; and the Marco Paulo has made the voyage to Mel bourne quicker than any steamer. Two steamers are going out to Australia this month, and one of the steamers belonging to the Australasian and Pacific Company will be ready in August. She will, however, go out via the Cape, so that it will be next year before the Panama route can be tried. The chief causes of the failure of the Australian Mail Packet Company were the engineers' strike, which caused the company's steamers to be hurriedly constructed, and the imperfect arrangements at the coal depots, which chiefly arose from bad weather and the scarcity of shipping. Still, with all these excuses, the partial and temporary failure of steam navigation to Australia is discreditable, and there is not much doubt that if America were as intimately connected with Australia as England is, she would have made more energetic and successful efforts to establish a quick communication with such valuable regions than has been done in this country. For the future Australia will present two important points, at which efforts must be made to establish a ra pid communication, viz., Melbourne and Sydney. The former can be reached best by way of India, and the lat ter by way of Panama. In the Panama route, New Zealand will be comprehended, which, according to last advises, has turned out a gold region. It appears that the Peninsular and Oriental Company have offered to establish a communication with Australia in 57 days. The terms on which they will do this have not trans pired. The advantages, however, of a monthly commu nication in such a short space of time cannot be over rated at the present juncture. That the company caul., effect, if they pleased, such a communication by way of Marseilles and Ceylon or Singapore, there cannot be a doubt. PRINCE3S'S THEATRE.—llaynesi Bayly's farce of Per fection, was presented her e l as t evening, and most favour ably received. Miss Carlotta Lo Clercq personated Kate O'Brien with charming vivacity and expression, and by her appearance and performance elicited universal admiration. The capital acting of Mr. Walter Lacy and Mr. Addison afforded extreme amusement, and Mr. Saker contributed with credit to the copious fund of mirth. The popularity of Marco Spada continues in . the ascendant, Th e h ouse Was very well Wen*. AUSTRALIAN EMIGRATION. (From the Times.) Every strong public sentiment, however genuine, every movement of the general mind, however just and rational, is accompanied by its corresponding delusion. Every success has its victim —every improvement its martyrs. So it is, and so, we suppose, it will ever be, while selfishness, carelessness, or igno rance s h a ll warp ite judgment a man, and cloud his faculty of discrimi- nation. There never was, probably, in the history of the world, an occasion which opened to the working classes such a prospect of pure and unmixed good as the recent discoveries in Australia. To men who deemed them selves happy if they could only satiate the barest crav ings of nature is suddenly opened the prospect of plenty, of comfort, and even of affluence. A strong hand and a willing mind, a little skill in some rude mechanical oc cupation, are all that is required to realise in a f ew years, or frequently even in a few months, a destiny far better than the brightest day dream could have pre sented to them. Think of a country where a black smith can earn three pounds a-day; wheelwrights. twenty-five shillings a-day ; carpenters, bricklayers, and similar trades the same, and with every prospect of con tinuance for an indefinite period. Call it "exodus," or what you will, it is not to be expected that anything short of a physical impossibility should arrest the rush of our working population to a land where go!cl digging is the staple trade, and every other is remum - rated on the gold-digging scale. Whatever be the effects of this great change, we must make up our minds to hear them. To prevent them, or even in any serious degree to modify them, is quite out of our power. But people seem to have thought that, because so many of the poor are prosperous in Australia, poverty is the only recom mendation required there to secure success. This is the delusion corresponding to the just and general impres sion of the advantages which New South \Vales and nn P ao o vt r vti because s Philipporters, they offer wa t raet o er poor c a t h r r e ti ehintendingrast, shepherds,blacksmiths, emigrant. ca r e nlt is te r s and cowherds succeed in Australia, but because they each understand some trade, for the practise of which there is almost an inexhaustible demand. A rude state of society, a rapid generation of capital, with which all the other arts of life can but with difficulty keep pace, naturally calls forth efforts to supply, first, the more material wants, and, until those are fully gratified, cares little for that which tends to the graces and amenities of life. There fore while the railway labourer, the plcughman, or the sawyer are rolling in wealth, the adepts of all the intel lectual professions and every species of indoor labourer find themselves reduced to a worse poverty than in England, and compelled to undergo a yet severer struggle for existence. One would have thought that it was unnecessary to warn persons about to emigrate to Australia that before they go they ought to consider what occupation they mean to follow when they get there ; and, unless they can satisfy themselves that such occupation will be open to them in the colony, that they had better remain at home. How many thoughtless young men, dazzled by the reports of enormous and sud denly acquired wealth, have betaken themselves to Aus tralia without considering a moment the means by which that wealth can alone be gained ! The diapers' ap prentice forgets that the hand which alone has wielded the scissors or the yard-measure is but ill-adapted to the shovel or the pickaxe, and the accountant, whose whole prospects in life resolve themselves into the power of keeping books by single and double entry, cannot bring himself to believe how few of his tribe a c oun t ry lik e A ustra li a can support, and how eager must be the competition between men on whose immediate success in obtaining employment it generally rests whether they shall retain their own po sition in society or sink into one immeasurably below it. We believe that in the present state of Melbourne it is better to be a cook than a governess, a bricklayer than a mathematician, or a navvie than a scholar. When one half of the town is forced to dwell in tents in a climate peculiarly subject to sudden changes of temperature, it is natural that those who can build walls and make roofs should be in higher estimation than wit, music, poetry, the belles lettres, law, physic, or theology. The soul may be superior t o th e body, but, the body having come first, always insists upon being first served. Ws there fore earnestly warn those young men who, without capital of their ow n , or w ith out the knowledge of any rough or useful trade, are about to emigrate to Australia, that they are carryi n g th e i r commo d i ti es t o : a market already drugged with th em t o sa ti e ty, and;hs - they have no one but themselves to thank if they find themselves reduced to occupations in which their education is useless, and those thews and sinews which they have hitherto regarded with so little respect will be alone out of all their personal accomplishments available to their support. We would also point out to respectable young women, without friends or connexions in this distant colony, that there are comparatively few families in the enjoyment of affluence who can afford employment to governesses or any species of inmate above the degree of a servant, and how certainly they are preparing for themselves distress and mortification by venturing on the strength of mere vague rumour of wealth into a country where there exists no demand for their services. The hardest case of all, however, and that which has most frequently come under our notice, is that of parents who take away a son from a public school, an academy, or a counting-house, and launch him, without remorse, without preparation, and without advice, into a com munity whose complicated snares and difficulties might well require all the wisdom of the wise and all the experience of the aged. That this is often done from mere honest, uncalculating stupidity, which cannot, distinguish between the wants, of one country and the exigencies ofjanothor, we do not deny; but sometimes we fear even this excuse is wanting. Instances have come under our notice in which a parent, after having been fully warned of the fate which awaited his child, has nevertheless, against all advice, sent him forth to this distant land with no better prospect than being a shepherd, a stockman, a porter, or a carrier. The same persons who in this country would shudder to see their sons do any thing ungentlemanlike,—nay, whose pride has led them to qualify them for a career they are never destined to fill, de mot scruple to sell them into this species of ignorniaious bondage in a distant land. There is no finer field for the enterprise of young men or young women than the Australian colonies, but then they must be trained to fill the situation for which they are destined, and not expect to live in a new society upon occupations created to gratify only the wants and serve the purposes of an old one. SIX PERSONS POISONED. BELPER TUESDAY.— On Thursday last great conster nation was created at Belper by a rumour that a family of the name of Flewitt, living in the Cluster-buildings, were poisoned. On proceeding to the house of the un fortunate individuals, the rumour was found to be too true. It appears that the moment the father had finished his last course at dinner, which was rice pudding, he complained of sickness, and was obliged to remove hastily from the table. Scarcely had he got out of the house before three of his children and a young man named Sheldon were also seized with sickness and vo miting. They became very alarmed, and the mother ran into a neighbour's house and informed them that she believed the whole family were poisoned. She was ad vised to get medical assistance, and immediately ran for Messrs. Lomas, surgeons, who reside a s h or t di s t ance from Cluster-buildings, and on her return she was found to be suffering from the same cause. Messrs Lomas were on the spot immediately, and lost no time in ap plying antidotes ; but a difficulty arose here, as none of the family could give any account of what kind of poi son they had taken, except a little girl about twelve years of age, who said she saw something like flour in the sugar her mother used in making the pud ding. From this it was thought to be arsenic, al though they all denied having it in the house. Sheldon, working in the same shop with Flewitt, has been in the habit of taking his dinner to his house to eat ; the eldest daughter, then at home, baying a dislike to rice pudding at all times, Sheldon offered her his pudding, which was of a different kind, in exchange for her share of the rice one, which she accepted. This, at first sight, caused a little suspicion to be thrown upon the daughter, from the fact of her having escaped ; but on being closely questioned, she explained the matter in precisely the same manner as Sheldon and the rest of the family, which threw the affair into perfect mystery. The poor creatures suffered most intensely for many hours, and a most distressing scene it was to witness. Every assist ance was rendered by Messrs. Lomas, and their attend ants, to the poor unfortunate sufferers, and for several hours it was difficult to tell which was most afflicted. On Friday morning, however, it was perceived that the mother was in a dying state, in which she continued until five o'clock in the evening, when she expired. On Saturday, an inquest was held before 11. Mozley, Esq., coroner, when a post mortem examination of the body was made by Douglas Fox, Esq., of Derby, and Messrs. Lomas. For want of further evidence the in quest was adjourned until Tuesday morning. The con tents of the stomach, and what could be found of the sugar, &c., were given to Mr. Albert J. Bernays, analy tical chemist, of Derby, for analysation. The rest of the family are slowly recovering. Superintendent Wragg having received instructions from the coroner, commenced making inquiries, and from a variety of circumstances that came to his know ledge he waited upon that gentleman early on Monday morning, when he ordered the immehdiitanteairip, apprehension ens' of Sheldon. It appears that last week Sheldon asked the master dyer at Messrs. Ward's, Belper, at which ased place he worked, if he could supply sic acid ; and on the morning the parties Were poisonedpoisoned wor kinghours---v er y withsumo- unusual a the h e sugar was thing—through kehp theits. addresses ,acsk also aopopre, that te ace e l i a l c as e father forbidding been wanting to payarts° doing, a short time daughters, and on her himself and them too, There aerea him from so ago, he saidleh._sesto one of Flewitt's would leo o d t o ho a r w a c y ire A u 'i nc th . him. die is Very ease very stances which makes the steward to Jerled . I 1 suspicious against respectably connected, his father being ia i Strutt, Esq. THE BRITISH SCHOOL OF s eV°lloCdaleilshatillOinti°l:v as d stu la de t nt e s 7 O f CALISATION* .—The l en ir t o. h e lt B r itish o v S e c r li s o o u l are of Reoms, wh en t h ey performed Ten n yson ' s "Ode on g the Death of the Duke of Wellington," as set to music by Mr. G. F. Flowers, the founder of the school. Mr. Flowers is well-known to the musical world as a com poser of great science and much originality, and the work he has now produced is eminently marked by those cha. racteristics. Some of his themes, especially in the choruses, are of a pleasing cast, and are very skilfully worked out. The ,students executed the music in a highly creditable manner, and were encored in several o f t h e pi e ces. The room was well filled. 1071 1 001 ;1 II )1 ai 5i 6 2iis si 7 j i 2i 1 , B ~8 1