The Sun. — London, England, 1801-03-05 00:00:00

This riajiras pubilshed, in Three Volumes, Oaavo, Price 11. 4s. in boards, A New Edition of MEMOIRS of the LIFE -aria ADMINT STRATIPII 'of Sir ROBERT 'WALPOLE, 'Earl of Orford. By WILLIAM COXE, M.A. F.R.S. and F.A.S. , ' Rear of Bernerton. Printed firr T. Cadel . l; jun. and W. Davies, Strand. Of whoin may be had, The quarto Erlitian.of the ithovC.." Work, with the ip, teresting Correspondence anc4S tate Papers, Three Vols. 31. 15s. in boards. isci,, by Abe same Author, Travels in Switzerland, and the -Country. of the, Grisons ; elcr,antly printed in Two yob. - royal 4to. and illustrated with Views taken on the Spot, by Mr. Smith ; a Map, .and other Plates, 61. 6s. in boards: .!, • 2. .ravels in Poland, RusSia, Sweden,. and• Denmark; five Vols. Svc). with. Engraving, 11, 12f. 6d. , 3*...Biographical- Anecdotes of 1:7.7.11del and Smith, in Quarto, with Portrait's, and Select ;Pieies of Music com posed by S. Smith, never before published, price law.. or op thie I):ipt:rr, .11..45. Published for the Benefit of Mr. Relatidn3 - . Allitsiieettily'ivill be published, likewise by the same Author, • Histpri447ropr in hionnouthslti re, elegantly printed ifel'vio u Vols. 4M. and ilrupti7ated by numerous Views taken on the Spot,' by Sir Rlehard Home, Bart. -Engraved tsy ••it4r. -- Byrnr, - .aritt . ottter eminent Artists ; a Kap, of the County, and “round Plans of Towns, I P Castles and an ecient Enemdpritents. ' This Day was pithlished,, Elaganrly printed in Three Volumes, Otlavo, ••• by Engravings,' price il. *7s. in boards, 4,r A 'new 'Edition, - being, ,the URTH,,- of -.• -ffiHE I,ORENZO DE-MEDICI, it- • -!•cafted: the Magnifipent. By LIAAM•IIOSciFE, , ' • , Prltited - tar - A:'Strahab : and T. eadclkjun, and W. Peies, Strand,, • • ;.,.. • :* Of who'll may ha hart, •';. •'• - z. TT*,,above-in..;ntioned . . 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P 4 rriraft arhl - ta•IVS rtepOrtS; ftOpthCr 'Wail M. , BlACk4tUoeii acci Mers, • 13osanguFt, ..luti Put Icr's 11....... ports.; And cont4ini; all the Points del ei /filth:ifin the Cot of Xing's Bench,. Awn the Year IjBi to 18ov, acrd in the Court of CorntnonTleas, from the Yea - 1783.10 1.7'99. . ' Via Penterrnin4tions'of the coo rt of Coinifycn r leas arc : pow Arid incorpwsted ' with those, of the Court of Ki , r r3 . lictlc4, so as to Showtbe" igici,moat at' VAriation in the PAT.eticcsof tieso,cpkts.. .'• . . . . ... The.Plari of ties WericliteiT now colleted,. it may ,-..- 1,, o,;s3ary Co stateAkt i ly§W d ahottifti, F. 'Om be salted 0. a futureettiliti ttls int flied to wit) tai tbe 4 /tatti.: . i ? iods'"37ailtO.Yt 'for tl; acc , ,nnmoclatien: cf :alit pure ha sets . . , , • , 4 GI this attion.. •- • ' - , IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT. HOUSE OF PEERS. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 4. THE Private Business - before the House being disposed of; and: a fewPeerssworn, a Convetsat_ tipn to the following efreA b — etWeen' the under-mentioned Peers. The Earl of SUFFOLK expressed his regret, • that no Report had, as' yet,. been made by the Committee appointed to consider of the present Ihigh Price of Provisions. ; and _wished to learn of any Noble Lord present, when a Report was likely to be made. , . • The Duh, of Aft/a observed, that as a .I\ilem.. ber of that Committee, he could inform the Nob!, Earkthey were proceeding in the important bit,. siness before theniWith all possible diligence and dispatch ; but itjbeing'their principle to deter mine ,upon , broad and, conclusive, not upon half measures, they were 'is 'yet unable to lay, what' third - jellied ' an".adequate 'Report before their Lordships ,; When it should be ready, no time iii/Oblil be lost in laying it before the House. 1 'The ,Earl of SUFFOLK replied, that every ' rible expedition should be-used—the price of teed; "and almost . every other necessary article (pt proyAsiou was rasing daily—no.time, therefore, Ohould belost. In, his 'opinion, the exorbitant • prices' were, in a great degree, produced by the ex tent Of,the Paper Currency ; to meet which evil, he had same idea of proposing, what struck him as' likely. to prove an efficacious measure, namely, . that. no paper should/be suffered to pass but that i)f•the s tank of England.. • i ' • • • • The 'Duke of.ATHOL felt it necessary to call • he Noble Fad: to, order; insisting that the intro udion _of,a,subjet,of.ao,great importance as that nitudyerted toi=4lthout • previous notice being iven . .vas totally ; unprecedented. fad FI:TZWILLIAM: seemed to conceive the 'interruption disorderly.—Nothing, in 'his''- , rainfl, could be more,regular or orderly than the conduct of his noble friend ; who was, in drift, giving notice of a -proposition which he might ,' • feel:it:incumbent on Jilin to bring forWird, when Ile- had seen ,the Report of the Conunittee. Lord ROMNEr; ,also;.,a Meinber of the Corn ittee, 54(4 - they were proceeding with all pos ra ible dispatch_ he earnestly' deprecated -all sty and - indigested measures,, of Which, he eetiled to say, the mischievous consequence had been .recently_experienced,_ . (alludirik, 'We ,believe, to .the Brown , Bread MI). It was theivialrof . ih • e-CoMmittee to meet' the pressure•upon a broad imd..general scale ; 'aoci" ihe mornert they had de termined'.upon a satisfa6tOry Report it would im inecliktely.tbri communicated to their Lordships. TIC, House ?lien adjourned • till tomorrow when, half .past three o'clock, the .LOrd Chan.. pellor proposes to noris , E nR OOMMONS. WLDNETWAY, MARCH 4. Ecol. UMPLE suia .. he - rose : for the purpose of giving notice, that 6u, Tuesday, the loth of March, he tileant to bring forward a Motion re_ )ative to the eligibility of the Rev. HORNE tooxe to a Seat in that House. • Leave , of .absence, for liMited times, were given, .to Col. Oq4E, Mr. A36UCIIER ET, and _CoIoneI:PORTE R said, that in consequence of the liberation .of the Prisoners confined under the .3uspejlsion of the Habeas Corpus Ad, he meant ta limit' the Motion' 'of which he had formerly given notice, and, he . itmV gave - notice-of ,his intention, on Mond4 sennight to bring forward a Motion resraipg the Confinement of the Mu titicers..in the Cold Bath-Fields Prison. The House resolved itself into a Committee on the Post-Office Additional Duty Bill. Mr. ,ALLARDrC.E made' some observations upon; and ohjedions to the measure, grounded upon the hardAip it wpuld occasion to the re mote parts of die kingdom. .mr. PITT said,, the Hon. 'Gentleman.appear- . A to hav - c' ndscOnceived the effeal of the rnea so,far as it wonidorratoupOn the interests of that patt of §cotbncl, to whiCh •he was locally attached. The,, principle . of. the 'Post-(Ace Re jvcnite was, that what it received was in comperisa. "[ion for the 'Convenience whieh it 'afforded ; now this . ,to be considered in proper ;lion to the distance; and . he considered _it as one of the peculiar benefits of this Tax (which he wished could ha extended to all others) that in_ : stead of being burdened, the Subjeei was, in fad,- lienefitid by the payment of it. At present' the parts near the Capital; geuerally speakins . , paid too much, and the distant parts of the kingdoth too little i and; perb4p§', it might soften the , Oentleuiiin's opposition to thii measure, when , : he suggested, that according to the new ;proposed scale, of _Taxation, his ,Constituents 'at Abirchien .would only have to ray one shilling 'for a single, letter, which was, in fad. no more thin 'they 'paid. at present. .4,r,. NER;REPOINT thought this TaZ was .;only.;onlyOfeetionable as it ,referred 'to the Penny. :Part. • Here he . read a letter from a Clergyman ota! London, who stated how be was aggrieved 1'))7 the Penny-Post not . delivering Newspapers and Letters; regularly. . . . . ~ . . Mr; W. DUND AS, in answer to Mr. AI, L Ai. pyc F ) remarked, tha't the Inhabitants of Edin (Willi and Glasgriw• did not feel themselves ag grieved by the Post-Office Scale of Taxation, but liv'etiii*tlie Fax cheerfully. ..7,41r. /ONES said, it was a general complaint that •the I)enny.Post was vi:ry irregular.in the de-* livery ofi r etters, and suggested the exTedi e ncy aal fowing . 4n inerease of wdght . to the Letters [ of Merhhers ot..eailiarnent. Mr. BUXl"ON'iliougllf. e this 'as pot a *lle for ‘ll4embe6. of that 1.191;5e rroposihg to thcrn, • . . • selves additional privileges ;--it was incumbent upon them to bear their share of burdens in com mon with others. Alter a few words from Sir W. YOUNG, Mr. SHERIDAN, and Mr. PLTT, the blanks were filled up, and the House being resumed, the Report was ordered to be received, to.anorrnw. • The House - then resolved itself into a Catn .tnittee:on the-additional Horse •Duty Bill. Mr. 7OLLIFFE objeled to the additional duty - on Horses employed in Agriculture, qn-ac count of the inequality, as it would attach, upon Farmers. 'Some flinty soils required more-horses, hilst. 'sandy and other soils . !?ut lit,tlp wanted then), and could employ Oxen. in their stead. In such lOcal situations where Oxen could not be employed without doing injury; he thought the additional Tax was an a& of injustice to the Farmer, and—would. also, prove injurious -.to the tote• Mr..PIT7' said, toneof the . objeElions stated dni Went - to - prove the iheparibility 'of 'the pay ment •of the. Tax, witli agricultural . pursuits. It - was impossible that this or .any other.tax should equally bear upon -all•individuals. He believed it was generally allowed that where the soil would *lmit of it, It .Was . adviseablejo -emplorOxen instead offlorses. The tendency of the present Tax was, ,by encouraging the substitution of Oxen for Horsei,.to diminish•the consumption of Corn. Mr. CURWEN thought, that some diminu tion of the Tax'should be'admitted in favour of Horses under size. Mr. PITT observed, that the proposed addi tional Duty, was only upon those Horses which - had already been deemed fit objeas of Taxation. Mr. JONES thought, the additional Tax of los. upon a single' Horse kept for Pleasure, too much, and, he wished it to-be reduced one-half. The Clause, as originally proposed, was then carried, imposing an additional Duty of 4.s..tipon Horses used in Agriculture.. The House .being resumed, the Report was ordered to.l)e,received. to-MO*IIOW.- . • • Mr. 'BaikOmr. , , brought up the .ROport of the Committee' on the Mixed Breadßill; which was ordered to be read , a third time to-morroW.i 'me flouthen' 'resolved itself into a Corn tbittee,on the additional Stamp On the Clause which proposed-to impose an, ad_ ditional Duty of 4d. on allBills_•of-- Excha.nge,_ payable otherwise khan on demand; fr.ony4O,shil lings to 3ol; Mr. 'HOBHOUSE . rose' to . Tematk; that the' middle and. loWer classes of Manufaelurtrs; parti cularly those of Birtningham, Wolverhampton, Sheffield, &c. would be affeaed• by this increased Tax, inasmuch as they :received many small or ders, amounting to sums between sl. and. 201. and received Bill's far them payable otherwise than on demand: The' Manufaiurers could not, in such in'stances, charge the additional- Tax.upon their employers,' which must prove injurious . to them, at a time when they laboured under such dis couragements. He wished, .therefore, some ClaUse to be introduced in favour of such Manufaeurers, having such Bills between, the sums of 51, and aol. And with.t4g,eard to -tht;•• defalcation of Revenae tWhiCh, this exception would occasion, he thought this Might he compenskited by .an ascending scale of taxation for Bills above zool. He - Would; therefore; move, that all 'Bills het s'yeen 40 shillings and 201, be exempted from the additional Duty of 4d. and that this additional Tax be •conOned to Bills, payable otherwise than on demand, be twien the'snms , of 201. and 301. Mr. PITT said, he thought that when Gen. tlemen considered how small the 'additional Tax proposed was, they would see that it could not have any material aid upon the . Manufaaures of the Country, especially considering that,; not. withstanding the tempOrary pressure 'occasioned by the failure of crops and the high price of Pro . - visions, these ManufaCtures had, been increasing. Mr. HOBHOUSE aCknoWledged, tha t if but 'a few of these Nlcites passed through the Manu fafturers' hands, the increased amount of the Duty would not be'coifsiderable ; bUt the fa 4 was;that .they were to a-very considerable amount. Mr. PITT remarked, that where a great num ber of . such Notes .passed through the Manufac turers' hands, it afforded a presumptive proof that the average profit to the Manufaaurer bore at least some proportion, to the number of the Notes, which they received. Mr. ROBSON wished to know Whether this Tax extended to the Five Guinea Count.ry Bank: Notes, which he thought were a very fair -subject of Taxation. They had increased with the, in. crease of Provisions, and, in, his opinion, they were one cause of that increase. He wished a Clause to this effed - to be brought up.. Mr. PITT said, it was contrary to. rule, to in.. troduce. such a Clause in the present stage. .If the Von. Member wished to propose a greater increase of Taxation in this instance, it behoved him to do it in a Committee of Ways and Means. Nor did he think that the Hon. Gentleman's po. sition could be easily proved, that the increased eireulatiOn of the Country Bank Notes had in_ creased the Ptice of Provisions ; it would, per haps, be more easy to prove,that this circulation had' been thc'means of increasing the Agriculture and Commerce of the Country. Mr. BRAGGE said,-it would be impossible, according to the Custom of Parliament, to propte an additional Duty in this Bill. After a short conversation between Mr. non_ I/RAISE Sir W. ,PULTENEY, Mr. W. BMW, Mr. ,PtTT,.Mr. CURWEN, and Mr. Rose, the Clauses were brought up and agreed to. Mr. HOBHOUSE did not thipk, that the ad ditional Stamp Duty upon Deeds of Conveyance would .be produaive.' He complained of the '.great increase of Stamp Duties, from the reign 'Of Ktriq , which was such, that the very . Index to them required, a Volume. Them Was a considerable danger resulting to the &on') mistaking the quality of the Stativ, as it had been determined in courts of Law, that the deed iiseli was invalidated, where the appropriate Stamp was not affixed.--He sag. Bested the expediency o f p ass i ng an Aft corn. prising all-the Stamp D ut i es i n one t a bl e , i n some such manner as he un d erstoo d was go i ng on i n the Customs, a simplifi cat i on a n d co nsblid at i oa Of the Custom-House D u ti es . He thought some thing of this natu r e wou ld b e very use f u l to' • ' prevent confusion as • well a s , d anger to i n di v i. ° duals, from, the multiplicity. of Stamp Duty re._... b a 11l ari(lllS. Mr. ROSE observe& that 'before° 1797, the Staiiii -.Dut y vas 7s. it'-was"-then • increased to los. and it was nowroposed to add 3s. more. He a_ that it was -an important. considera tion to consolidate thdStalitp,LO&e duties. The idea had already beers; suggested by the, conitnit. tee 'of ein'ance, but it had been found extremely • difficult to be done ; however, something of the sort was. 'in contemplatiani.bu t assuredly nothing of the sort cou ld b e done'precipitately. At the same, time he was aware • thiit- could such a de.. sirable plan b'e effefted, it would be of benefit to the Revenue as well'as to the-individual. Mr. .170BHOUSrsugitstealliat there should b,e some excerption of tax in favour of Stamps in' deeds of Apprenticeshil: on behalf of pooF per_ Sons.- • . . Mr. ROSE replied, that the same exceptions wer - e — OropOsed - in the present Tax this as bad been made in the fermer Bill of nature. die farther remarked the. impossibility of. con. - solidating all the Stamp duties during War, when Taxes were necessarily Inereasing!,7 bin when th'6 hlei - sings of Peace . shouhl arrive,. he-hoped that ; something efilcaniotn might -be done upon the sub. Jed. , • Thr SPEAKER . explained the usage of Puna». Oent in-such cases.• • • ' : • , • After a few words frorri - the SOlterroit GE:. . iind Sir WILi.I M PvtTEN Y; the differ. ent Clauses were agreed-to, and the Report was ordered-to be-brought up tomorrow. •• • -POTATOES: .-.„ Mr,.lkosE brought tip the Report of the Corn miitee respeaing the.BOunties on the Culture of Poiaioes - . •- Mr 4 JONES totally disapproved of this plan f kiving , Bountics;.. , ,lf the kionse wanted to do Any girl', th.cy•would.reoll;-all the 'Beef and . tork.ol4 had ; bpen sent abtqad-; nothing, in his 4pinion, - would 'lower the - price •Of Provisions, but rive - a - aET .; • . Iflr.=-10LL/FF.? opposed the Resolutions.--T fie did not - wish to speak disrespectfully 'of the Committee, but all th& good r they had done was to raise the price. of eve'ty:afticle of Provisions iNhich - they wanted to lower.. It had btensaid - that the ComMittee had, taken- the, advice 'and opinion of the Board cif Agriculture 1 but in his opinion, the Members of that ,Board' knew little or. nothing of that subjett. ..There-was the Arch.: bishop Of CANTER. Buity; the iLORD -CHANC•4I.4. VA ) the MAsTiR 01 ,the ROLLS, the ATToit. NEir and SoLteiroß GENERAL, the CHANcEt.- Lox of the Exci-agu ER, the Sf EA;E of the:, House of Coinmons, wito - .9tere, undoubtedly all men of high cliara6ter and Olents;,. but ix ha - otik4 they know' . about Agri - suirureivitty-husi. devoted their 'lives to Politics or prokssional. • studies Or t e PTeiident of the flo s urcl'ot Agri_ • culture - wanted to cloath all the sheep .in the •: Country in great-coats, and iiis.Successor propos- • ed to erarmoveable houses for the sheep to live in, If this plan was idoptcd, 'the consequence would be, that sufficient lland would not be left for cattle. • • Mr. BUXTON did not agree with the Hon., Gentler 4n in what he had said about the Board of Agriculture, for he thought they were very good Judges upon the subjea ; but he disapproved of this plan for the reasons he h;ad before stated, and because he thought it would tend :o create differences between landlord and tenant. . 1 Sir W. YOUNG also disapproved of giving Premiums, which be thought would' be a dan gerous. precedcrit. Mr. 11 7 14BERFQROR said he thought the Hon. Gentleman who had, preceded him, hag argued too much upon lbsttati principles, withou t paying sufficient attention to the cases of general, conVeniences. He thought the proposed Premiums proper and judicious, a 5 a_ large stock ‘ of Pot a . toes was wante.d, "which there was not at thc present moment sufficient encouragement to cul. tivate. To obviate. the obje6tioli arising from . ' the agrements between Landlord' and Tenant,.h • intended, he ,said, to "propose 'an - Amendment, that no Tenant should cultivate potatoes on land not agreed to be .used for that purpose, Without the consent of his Landlord, He hoped, however, if the. prio.r Resolutions a the Committee were_ related, that the - House would nor aho' rejeft that Resolution relative,to granting.Pretniums tci Cottagers, as to that he thought no.valid objec.. tiOn.had yet or could•be.macie*.: - • Mr. rriu - TBREAD declared himielf decided. ly hoitile to the . Resolution_;; ; he thought 14tive interference relative to Agriculture ought to have 'proceeded farther' than -the - granting of Bounties ,on .the Importation of Wheat, He IE4 not wish, he said, to arraign the Commit- 7 tee, on the.rligh Price of Provisions but ho thought, the sudden changes they had lately eXhibited..in their opinions, particularly with respai to the Brown, Bread Bill, would tend to bring that CoMmittee i nt o -di sre p ute . H e t h oug ht, . that noi\vithstandingthe amendment hinted at by the Hon. Gentleman; the Premiums would ems' then cause much discussion and many disputes between Landlorils and Tenants, arising from ;he clashing of opposite interests, which must at least be very unpleasant. That part 'of the Resolutioni which related' to . Cottagers, he conceived to be nugatory, since that class of men already, for the. sake of their own profit, cultivated tó the ut mosi their little shpts of ground. ; • Mr. ROBSbAropiiosecrthe'Resolution, after which • Mr. RI DEA moved to count , the House, when there being but thirty-four Members present, the Houk adjourned at half past tit o'clock, till to morrow.