The Sun. — London, England, 1853-09-24 00:00:00

~~ ♦i R { ' EAST INDIA HOUSE, 21st September, 1853. THE COURT of DIRECTORS of the EAST IRDIA COMPANY do HEREBY GIVE NOTICE, That a Propri etor o f E as t I n di a St oc k h as g i ven no ti c e, that at 4, Quarterly General Court of the said Company, apt , ointed to be field at th e i r housl in Leadenhall-street, on Wednesday, t h e 28th a nstaut, he will su b m it th e f o ll ow i ng :not i on, v i z. :- Itat copies of all correspondence relating to Meer Ali Morad, . 10 : 1 has taken place between the Indian and Home Governments, r,.l!_date subsequent to the 27th February, 1853, be laid belore the 6 t Proprietors." - J. D. DICKINSON', Deputy-.ecretary, THE , HARBINGER, for PORT PHILIP and SYDNEY. T he Director's of the General Screw Steam Shipping Company hereby, give notice to passengers and shippers by the HARBINGER, she will SA IL from Southampton, for Port Philip and Sydney, W EDNESDAY, the sth of o,:tober next. Cargo roust be thr rded to Southampton no t later than the let of the month; specie aw s Parcels will be received up to the 4th. For fr • elgbt and passage apply at the Company's Offices, 1, Ade- London-bridge. ICE s s .—The Harbinger, on her last voyage, reached Port Philip in sgYs from England. • NEW ZEALAND —FREDK. YOUNG aud. to. CO 's. LINE.—To follow the NORTHFLEET, and S di. the 10th , Der, embarki ng passengers at Gravesend, for OCTAGO, WEL 'CITON, and NELSON, the fine, weil-known, 1 passe tiger i,)lZlKE OF PORTLAND, 533 tons register, 800 tons burden, .I: A lexander, Commander The superior qualities and commodious irratoodation of th s ship have rendered her a favourite in the e W Zealand trade. SVII loud in the East India Docks. For freight, 1 7,s7age, or further information, apply to Fredk. Young and '!elr New Zealand Colonist Rooms, 9, Adephi-terrace, Strand, or 41 , Cornh 11. 3 /FINING INVESTMENT.-Mr. JOHN S. .. LANE, Mining Agent 32, Poultry, London. offers his -% to parties wishing to embark In Mining enterprise, to ;Ith ern in the selection of the soundest as well as most pro• :_bably thg Undertakings. At the present time, when depreciation has gone to the farthest extent, and when so many safe and dent shares are so much below their intrinsic value, an invest rnt 'vould doubtless be attended by immense profits as soon as a ac.tion takes place, which may be near at hand. All inatructions lq `nPtlY attended to. 16, ist• t. 45 t. 5 1 is''' n i gra nte► Ddance °f was done I spec ula• to le P er sac k over . r ove an d bar , is per er• 'sin e 6 ` BlB ' car goes 6 Our to, 94 6d '- , usl and soar, week f ll °l. le o f c ' t to 31 ) /301 e, are o„ Per ie are to d 0105 b , v b., r e d to bs fsbelP ~p 90r od, t° 4i; ' lit° . Os ( Y I ' [ 0 ,„ 0(1; , a to .., . to Ps °' ad 1 s d cis i , 4 0 1 h ?) s 9d c s ' ' Le es, „lea t, cl r o ge; veil ol d, ve r ket s. 239 :0 0 ,0 9 .25 23 ~ 2:4 0 2 4 3 3 .2 3 0 23 ' 6 • 0 23 6 Stea...o sic. ..... " e ...•••'' ..•••••' tD• lt• •• " 30 •••••• `2) •. • ' • • vtli. 10S , . 17 ,rs 43 0 0, 0 0 1 " 0 0 .• • • n 0 111 ' feral Vst. iP 1 1 5, „ • G et. 6 4 5 0 P c . gj i t, ' 4 4eP'' ;ePt' t 4ern 6 Oe tot, 0 6 ' 1 6 ° !„ii. 56 ;eIA: er a V, NATIONAL PBOVINCIAL LIFE OFFICE, 127 CHEAPSIDE, LONDON. at .h. N otice is hereby given, that pursuant to a Resolution passed n Annual General Meeting of the Proprietors and Assured 3lem -8 held at the London Tavern, on the Bth instant, a Dividend after Zit rate of SIX PEE CENT. PER ANNUM, was declared upon 4, re paid-up capital ; and n o tice i s h ere b y f ar th er g i ven th a t th e Z lNd dend Warrants may be received at this , office, on and after the _ Instant, between tee hours of II and 3 o'clock. EDMUND CLENCH, Secretary. September 14th, 1853. RATIONAL PROVINCIAL FIRE OFFICE, 127, CR RAPSIDE. Subscribed Capital, Quarter of a Million. ae advantage of insuring in this office is the Annual Returns or e ne-half the entire profits to the i nsure d, w hil s t th e same amoun t .21 security given by other offices is afforded, and a fully subscribed 'scl ample paid up capital. 4 ,. 1 11e principle of dividing the profits between the Proprietors and sicured is being daily recognised, and has secured for this office ' l trge and rapidly increasi ng b us i ness. Claims promptly and liberally settled. ErjitUND CLENCH, Secretary. lEXTRAORDINA.RY DISCOVERY.-A .. Certain Cure nr Cancer, &c. —To Dr. B AsTC HE LOUR has been n O nnunicated (from abroari) one of the most astoun ling discoveries r! our age. By an external application, with int pain, cancers even our last stage are comrActely era. , icated, white swellings, enlarged. tr, and contracted Joints, rheumati*m, tic doloreux, lumbag,o, Wa,,,,, piles, corns, fodirial complaln.s, and neuralgic pains are cured li„"tajor's Synoviti ..o. Lotion, as modified for the human subject by j - s • Batchelour, M.D., M.R.C.S E., M.C.A.C. Dr. Batchelour may 1:7, 15 . !n at No. 12% Finsb iry-place, South, Finsbury-square, from 12 2 ,,,, -. ' l a , and at M. Watts', druggist, No. 17, strand, every Tuesday ' n 'T Friday, from 3to 5. For cancers, Dr. Batchelour must be con i,ri,ted ; but for /he other complaints the Lotion may be applied by sapk .alids thor.trelves. The Lotion is sold in botles at Ils. and 225. , at No., 12, Finsbury-place ; and at Mr. Watts', 17, Strand. Orders to be pre-paid, ........_____ 115tftWILLIANI BURNETT'S DISINFECTING , FLUID.—The best Concentrated " CHLORIDE OF ZINC."— RLent Reduction of Price.—The merits of this Fluid, invented I.y RL , e►st Burnett, M.D., FRS &c., &c., for the Disinfection of Sick bi7ms. Clothing, Linen, &c.; the prevention ;thetagi the I,!servation of Animal Matter from Putrescence purification of i:gewnter, Cesspools, Drains, Water Closets. Re , are now so well -- "rn to the public as to render comment unnecessary. B old at the Office, 18, Cannon-street, City, London, and by Che 17M8, Shipping Agents, and others throughout the United King& m, 11114..1,113erial Quart Bottles at 2s. 6d.; in Pints at Is. Id.; in Half e- a t 9 d• ; and in bulk at 6s. per Gallon. nos.— BEWARE OF IMITATIONS.—The only genuine ~lttfectin; Fluid is sealed over the cork with the inscription, " Sir Ze lls * llll rnett's Disinfecting Fluid," and accompanied with nume- Ae Ctimonlals of the highest order, and instructions for its use. BUSY ALL THE YEAR ABOUT. AO MERCHANT TAILORS, CLOTHIERS, HORIERS HATTER, BOOT and SHOE MAKERS, an i 13Trirr ERS, nu a larger scale than any other House in the world, alt t , • no fact so plain aS that E. MOSES and SON must be " busy w r Year about " Moset3ever undertakes to notice the care, diligence and talent E. arti cle a nd Sox ex e r c i se i n nrovilim the greatest novelties in every %West' tni in securing to the public the most superi r .goods, at the about, ,,v 'ees. will, understand how they are " busy all the year Whe„,, Vdres. talc:, seasons turn, and changing weather renders change men,- of fir st import ince to all classes, including sportsmen, businesa hu teri telianics, and ail others, then, the amAest Stock, select in ind sor-;s,rta cncquaned in woramanship, is presented by E. MOSES 0 . for th e completion of this purpose, are "busy all the rear about.h.' ~.FOr Captains, lterchan, s - on 2, Wholesale Department of E. and Emigrants, the gigantic M obt:E- :an;2.l.h.SeON's Establishment is always /mailable for the selection of Good s the world, ai 4u t te e l o o w r quality i of which is 'Well known in all parts ofinvestments charged for 111 ,_ most suitable articles render them the most lucrativee s 1 . 0 all persons emigrating or trading to the Colonies, for whose late teas E. NioSES and • , 02.1 are "busy all the year about." T▪ he ship sailing information and full Lists of Outfits for Ladies • Gentlemen, may be had on application, or post free. ...CALITIoN.—E. MOSE; :And SON regret having to guard the against imposition, having learned that the nntradesman-like Z a.ehood of " Being connected with their Establishment ," or " It's ' 4 ° same concern," has been resorted to in many instances, and for l'l4°l Nla reasons, they beg to state that they have '0 CONNEXION WITH ANY OTHER HOUSE IN OR OUT OF LONDON, except their own Establishments, as follows : Rlanndon City Establishment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Minories, 83 , - ":4 85 , and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. +.ondon West-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1, 2 and 3, Hart-street, all communicating. !Iradford (Yorkshire) Branch, 19 and 20, Bridge-street. Sheffield Branch, 36, i r argate. colonial Branch, Me'Abotr ne, Austraiia. ~,,a!erchant Tailors, Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers, Boot and Shoe a aVt: ers, and General. Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. 2 -, . ,I PORTANT.—'dbould any article not give satisfaction, It willbe ..,.nanged if desh..ed, or, if preferred, the money will be returned Zibout heiltatio*.t. All goods are marked in plain figures, the lo west from whi zb no abatement can be made. R., he Establ i .sbutents are closed from sunset Friday to sunset on days, w fmn business is resumed till 12 o'clock. tf "- new 8,., 0 1 1 , a The Herald of the Seasons," containing full lists m„ Pri ces, ear. system of self-measurement, facts relative to Australia , tee to et n i g rants, &c., may be had on application, or post-free to 4i Part of the kingdom. o t i • aridwome Almanac for tie year ending 18 53 can be had gratis , a l?r , tication. lei l'on parte Francais. Qui si parla Italian. Ater srricht man Deur ~ e b. Aqua se habit.. Espanol S e• veral PORTERS Wanted. Apply any morning from 10 to 12 MEDICAL ADVICE ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OP Ds• YOUTH AND MATURITY. IN • SAMUEL LA 'M ERT, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE , LONDON, — actor of Medicine, and Matriculated Member of the University of t dinburgb, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, &c., &c. AY be consulted, personally, or by letter, on ~,„_._l'llti the various difmrders of the nervous and generative system, ng from ;liven!' e irregularities and excesses, which have pr0 t,17,1 t, 1 7,1 more miser; in youth, degradation in manhood, and prema tme decay at all staaes of life, than perhaps any other class of dis k t e i : known to modern pathologists. Long and practical experience nee e treahlaent of these diseases has proved that there aro hop is tx , i , secre', causes of self-acquired miseries and disappointed in :, t e„ne,e, traceable to certain pernicious habits, to which Nervous hutY, various forms of Insanity, Unhappy and Unfruitful Marri- V`• Impotency, Local and Constitutional Weakness , and the i r •, u ,e•lis modifications owe their almost entire origin. b 4;! Is absolutely necessary that all men should know that there are i i ;glelPles of personal management which cannot be violated without thearring grievous penalties, and when wisdom and regret succeed k a e ,,h,erday Of inconsiderate self-indulgence, how these penalties ft ,,, , ye mitigated, how the sting of their bitterness may be removed, thZ , LOW the evil and its con4equenc es may be avoided, and above all, 0,7 s there is scarcely any degree of physical infirmity or functional I,Ugement to which the timely aid of science cannot apply a cure 'I"OCTOR LA'MERT has for a long series of years been engaged tßiAllo extensive practice in the treatment of these delicate corn- j ts, and is the only legally qualified Physician who, regardless • th Lae taunts and envy of the hypocritical and mock-modest, has had ku e confidence, through the medium of the public press, to direct trZetJon to these enormous evils, from which no grade of society is 1. - , - ;,. In selecting thi' department of practice, ha has been amply t h ,..,riled by the great success, that has attended his efforts in the lent of these cases, which are too generally confided to the of unqualified and ignorant empirics, who, with their pirated ~,,m m acations, assumed forei/n names and titles, and pretended virtues woe been patent nostrums, have inflicted serious injury on those who —. ` A e been induced to place faith in their pretensions. At home for consultation daily from Eleven till Two, and from biLlulEight. All letters must contain the feeand advice and re eines can be forwarded to any initials or address. gh,„_,‘ 1 5 desirable that patients wishing to co nsult Dr. LVMERT ' , Lid first obtain a copy of his work on 4 SELF •PRESERVITION. 1 Medical Treatise on the Philosophy of Marriage and Nervous and .:7nerative Debility, illustrated by fifty-coloured engravings, and des 'rlhing in detail the various disorders resulting from secret habits and :r . _, CeB "e• The perusal of this treatise will assist in the correct ii — L. Mien of their cases, and may be had, price 2s 6d, in English, x I'leh, Spanish, Dutch, Italian, or German, of Messrs. Piper Mothers and Co., 23, Paternoster-row; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street ; ell, 39 Cornbill ; Stolle, Titchborne - street , H a y market; or free ) Rost for „.,forty-two stamps, to any address from the Author's rebt ...2. 37. itF,ovoao-aoumer, LONDON. StBMARINE AND EUROPEAN TELEGRAPH COMPANIES. D IR.CT COMMUNIC kTION FROM THE CONTINENT, TIA. CALAIS AND OSTEND. NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC. it I, al k „ Zrequested that all Messages for the Conti n ent fr om Liverpool, h "euester, and all proviccial towns of Great Britain and Ireland . . c , / e, forwarded by the Submarine awl European Direct Route, via t, n 41, . or via Ostend, be plainly marked " via Calais," or "via Os et,:•" The only routes by which London is brought into direct elszalunication with Paris and Brassell. ° b orterage charged upon Messages to the Continent—France ce Pted. Wi tis , sages from the Continent, including France , delivered F ree Via a circuit of One Mlle. Shi th ee sages of 20 words to Paris, Twelve Shillings; Brussels , Twelve c gs ; Bonlogne-sur-mer, Ten Shillings. OPENING OF THE WEST END OFFICE. art f •-ages for the Continent and for Birmingham, Dover, and Deal ci re .'ew received at the New charge of the above Companies, Regent is: Piccadilly. No extra is made fort ansmission. foi words,rds, between the West-end and City, are I .,.4rded for On e Shilling. I,4eh additional 10 words, or fraction of 10 words, Sixpence. ch arge for delivery for the First Mile. BIRMINGHAM, DOVER, AND DEAL. „ thini n "':ges Of 20 Words, between Birmingham and London, One fieU )4 e 1. additional 10 words or fraction of 10 words, Sixpence. Th r , ges of 20 Words between Birm in g ham and Dover or Deal, e Shillings. (ilii . 4:ges of 20 Words between Londo n and Dover or Deal, Two 4411, Ilarge f Porterage for the first m ile from an y of the Colla , A stations. or o r Mile after the first mile, Sixpence. 1 , e l " ren , :— London: 30, Cornhill ; Repe nt-circus, Piccadilly. Dover: a ace. Deal : 100, Beach et. 104, ‘ , 3va7 -s treet -pl e . France : Paris-83, Rue desir( Richelieu ; Birmingham: Calais —Rag station. Beigium—Brussels : Place de la Monnale. $7 Order. G. I RAMO= goloretta. II ... Iptot , ' iptool iptOli Iptoi, IPM I Ipt,in .•••• th ••! Iptolll apton orb ,pton ...•• 1 6 ;di Oc t ' t , 0 j-lei) b e efi t° ; upc RR ei )t. 4eP t 1 0 oc l lSeP t , t. FeP; scri Act. Let ) ipt ol3 l 11 ,. lig I X'. e tn e tell° 00' too ,o. a v ce . ,ccourilis ts• e, if• 01$ C A r.,,sice f j r re b t o o the I* 0 013 ' judg o io l he poPt o f °f Co o t o f op al Coe u‘jr rfe be t (I theC fR. oto tribe e , tber it 1 01 f ° nt. D o-• fr . IL S. e Ivo , of th ivi co 11;t ibt' 0.............,......" Al e fo Doug f lc 8 ,00 0 co 01 111 !.0 3 glis JrS lfotiOrle• r3b,Vioir th e A f A rPoeP th ti° .rieb-o °- fifl!,,g ° • r 1 d ° d, ric e ' f r 13e VI, tb a ° g e e, - ;deo ,a er " o cl .o l P r i, 11re 'llgthieff tor o it e 40 119D > 1 ,1) - 11 , 1 ) 1,0 , QY le cm No. 19,032.] IVRS. GANDALL'S COMMERCIAL HOUSE, .No. 9, QUEEN•SQUARE, BATH., (late of the Christopher Hotel). The house is in the best and most central part of the City, has been newly furnished, and aff ,rds accommodation equal to the best appointed Hotels in the Kingdom. Omnibuses from every train. LAURENT'S CASINO, ARGYLL Rooms, (Lessee, CHAS. C. LAUaENT, Onslow-housP, Fulham•road). The above Rooms are now OPEN FOR TIIE SEASON', and will continue oven every evening, with LAURENT'S CELEBRATED BAND. Admission, Is. Doors open at half-past 8 ; Dancing to commence at 9 o'clock, and ter i:lnate at half-past 11. THEATRE -ROYAL, DR URY-LANE.-Mr. SMI uti, the lessee, has great pleasure in acceding to the re quests of the Nob lity, gentry, and Inhabitants of the environs of the Metropolis, for a MORNING Pr ILFORMANCE of the great traged'an. Mr. (G. V. Brooke, previous to his departure for America. Ou WEI Nr SDAY, September 28th, at Two o'clock precisely, Mr. U. T. Brooke will ap)ear in OTHELLO, universally pronounced by the press of the United It ingdom to be a masterpiece. In the Evening the performarces will commence at the usual hour. R OYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. PATRON—H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT. The SECOND PART of an HISTORICAL LECTURE on "THE THAMES," from its Source to its Estuary, by GEORGE BUO KLAND, Egq., assisted by Miss Blanche Younge, with NEW SONGS and NEW DISSOLVING - , CENERY, on Tuesdays and Fridays at four o'clock, and every Evening except Saturday at ine. LECTURES.—By J. H. Pepper, Esq. : On PHOTOGRAPHY, with Illustration 4, Mornings and Evenings By Dr. Bachhoffner : On ELEC fRO-GILDING and • SILVERING. The LANCASHIRE SEWING MACHINE exhibited in Use and explained Daily. open Mornings and Evenings. Admission, Is.; Schools, and Children under Ten years of age Half-price. THE LATE STEAM-BOILER EXPLOSION, with LOS'S of LIFE, at LEEDS.—MEDWIN'S PATENT WATER iiIIAGES are self acting. simple, shows the exact quan tity of water in a steam-boiler, may be understood by the most inex. pericnced person, will prevent explosion or collapse of tubes for want of water, .re appllcahle to all toilers, and are made with or without danger whistles. May be seen, with testimonials, by applying to Messrs. OGAN and GODDARD, 2, Turnwheel-lane, Cannon-street, City. . TTHE .. OLMUTZ CONFERENCE.—(Report Extraordinary.) " Lord John Russell at Greenock"—" A LEADER on the I'IIRKISH QUESTION''—See THE PRESS, of this day SATURD Or, September 24th, also for Leading Articles on The Turkish Question—The Cholera Whiggism an 4 War —An Eng lish Madial —Reviews of Alexander I )umas—lzaac Lakadain—Beau chene's Louis XVH—Mackworth Praed's Poems; Miss Bremer's Homes of the New World, &c. • is THE PRESS is published every Saturday, at the 0111ce„ No. 110, Strand, price cid ay be had of all newsmen, and at the railway stations. Money orders when sent direct to the office,' may be made payable to Mr. Alfred Ive. ALLSOPP'S PALE ALE, in Casks of 18 Gal lons, 305.; and in full sized Bottles, Imperial Measure only, oy which the Public gain one-third — Quarts..... Pints . • • .. Half-pints ... • • ........ • Supplied, in the highest state of perfection, by HARRINGTON PARKER, BEER MERCHANT, 5%, Pall-Mall . .. ... ...... Bs. per dozen. NICOLL'S AUTUMNAL PATTERNS are NOW READY. EXCELLENCE and ECONOMY combined, as illustrated by the well• known Patent P.kLETOT, at,Two Guineas. In England, France, or Germany, the best talent, workmanship, and materials are secured by H. J. and D. NICOLL, 114, 116, 118, 120, Regent-street, and 22, Cernhill, London. IMPORTANT TO HOUSEWIVES. No MORE DRESSES, &M., DESTROYED IN THE WASHING. CREWS'S RINSING LIQUID Restores them to their Original Freshness, Fixing the Colours in all kinds of Fabrics—simple in its application—and very inexpensive TWENTY DROPS sufficient for ONE GALLON of Hater. Sold by all Chemists and Oilmen, at 9d. per bottle, Agents—Drew, Heyward, and Barron, Bush-lane, Cannon-street. Manufactured at Commercial Wharf, Mile-end, London. GEORGE REEVES, 3,4, and 5, POPE'S HEAD ALLEY, 19, CORNHILL, LONDON, (nearly opposite the South Entrance to the Royal Exchange), being determined to supply the Public with the very best WIND s and sPIRITS, at the lowest remunerating prices, begs to submit the fol lowing list for their consideration:— WINES. • __ Good Draught Ports and Sherries ..... 245. per dozen. Superior ditto (second to none) Very fine Old Crusted Port, 4 years in 80tt1e.... 425. per dozen. Fino Old .t.herry, Pale or Brown, ..... ......... 425. per dozen. SPIRITS. Gin of the finest Quality, 9s. 6d., 108.125. per gallon. Fine Old Jamaica Rums, 10s. 8d„ 125., and 165. per gallon. Glenlivet and Campbeiton Whiskies, imported direct, 5 years old, and 5 over proof, 20$. per gallon. G. R. having purchased, previous to the rise, 50 Hogsheads of Martell's Pale and Brown Brandies, 4 and 5 years old, feels disposed to offer them at the Original ,'rites, taking no advantage of the 3s. advance in the markets. Finest Pale Champagne Braniy.• .......... •• 28s. per gallon. Coloured ditto . Hampers charged is per dozen, and bottles 2s. per dozen. REMETTANWES in all cases to be m‘de in advance, by Post office Order, or by Cheque payable in London. TOZEAIJ'S COPAHINE-MEGE, or Saccharatt, tJ C 4.PSULES, approved by the French College of Physicians, and uccesshilly administered in the Paris and London Hospitals, and acknowledged by them to be the best remedy for the cure of Gonorrohcea, Gleet, and Leucorrhceal Discharges, on an average of six days (see " Lancet " of 6th Nov., 1852, an extract from which will be forwarded immediately on application).—Prepared and sold by G. Jorcau, sole French chemist, 49, Haymarket, London ; and Jozeau, Pharmacies, 161, Rue Montmartre, Paris ; at Liverpool, M. Clay and Abraham, chemists, Bold-street; and the principal chemists of France, England, and the Colonies. Price of bottle of 100 capsules, 4s. 6d.; 50 do., 2s. 9d., with direetions, and stamp With the name of Gabriel Jozeau printed thereon. TO THE LADIES.—The powerful influence of the sun on the skin and complexion at this period of the year calls for increased attention in preserving their delicacy and beauty. The most pleasing and effectual specific for this desirable object is ROWLANDS' KALYDOR, so deservedly established in Royal and public favour and estimation. Its application neutralises the erects of atmosphere, and induces that healthy action of the minute secretory vessels of the skin, by which its delicacy and beauty a; eso essentiell -, promoted. Freckles, Tan, Spots, Pimples, and Di.colourations are dica:ed by the application of the Kalydor, and give place to a healthy clearness and trans parency of complex'on. Ladies traveling or taking nut-door exer cise will rind it difftre a grateful and re:tesoing feeling, dispelling the cloud of langour and relaxation, allaying a'l heat and irritability, and immediately affording the pleasing sensation attending restored elasticity rind healthful state of the skin. In cases of sun-burn, stings of insects, or incidental inflammation ' its virtues have long and extens.vely been acknowledged.—Price 4s. 6d. and Bs. 6d. per bottle. CACITION.—The wcrds "Rowlands' Kalydor" are on the wrapper of each bottle, and their signature, " A. Rowland and Sons, 20. Bat ton-garden, London," in red ink at foot. Sold by them and by Chemists and Perfumers. TAKE NOTICE ! MESSRS. R. & L. PERRY & CO. CONTINUE TO BE CONSULTED AS USUAL, AT 19, BERNERS-STREET, OXFORD-STREET, LONDON, ON THE SECRET CAUSES OF SELF-ACQUIRED MISERIES AND DISAPPOINTED HOPES. THE SILENT FRIEND. In Six Languages—Fiftieth Edition. CONTAINING THE REMEDY FOR PREVENTION OF DISEASE. Illustrated by One Hundred Anatomical Coloured Engravings and Cases. New Edition, enlarged to 200 pages, price 2s. 64., by post, from the Establishment. 39 fid, in stamps, THE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on the exhaustion and physical decay of the system, produced by excessive indulgence, the consequences of infection, or the abuse of mercury, with directions for the use of the preventive lotion, lid lowed by observations on Marriage, and the disqualifications which prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings s-street, . By R and b. PERRY and CO., Consulti n g Surgeons, 19, Berner street, Londoja. Published by Sherwood and Co., 23, Paternoster row, and sold by llannay, 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street; Gor don, 146, Leadenhall-street ; 95, Farringdou-street ; W. Sutton, 10, Bow Church -yard ; Butler, 4, Cheapside ; R Johnson, 68, Corahill. PART I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the reproductive organs, and is illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings. PART 11. treats of the consequences resulting from excessive in dulgence, and their lamentab le effects on the system, producing mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative Incapacity. Illustrated by 10 Explanator3 Engravings. PART 111. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either in the rimary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for their treatment. This section is illustrated by 62 Coloured Engrav ngs. PART IV. contains a Remedy for the Prevention of Disease by a simple application, by which the danger of infection is obviated. Pear V. is devoted to the conaideration of marriage and its duties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and the whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into. THE CORDIAL IiALSS OF SYRIACIIM is exclusively employed in trea ing nervous and sexual debility, impotence, &c., Its and 335. per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitic remedy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary symptons, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, I Is. and 335. per bottle. Perry's Purifying Specific Pills, 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., and Its. per box, a certain remedy for gonorrhoea, gleet, stricture, and chronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, 11. A minute detail of the case is required : age, habits, and posi tion in society. 5/. Packets, with advice, to be had at the Establish ment only, by which the fee, 11., is saved. Messrs. Perry, Surgeon 4, are in attendance, daily, at 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, Lon don, from Eleven Two, and Five to Eight; on Sunday from Seven to One. DETERMINED SUICIDE BY ARSENIC.-011 Thursday Mr. W. Payne held an inquest at the Ward School-room, Black Raven-court, Tower-street, on the body of Wil liam Curle, aged 45, who committed suicide under the following circumstances. It appeared from the evidence that the deceased and his wife lived at No. 16, Mincing lane, the latter taking care of chambers as housekeeper. In consequence of some disagreement between the de ceased and his wife, they had for the last two years oc cupied separate apartments. On Tuesday night the de ceased came home at about nine o'clock, and taking a glass of water with him, immediately went to bed. As he was not heard stirring for some time after his usual hour—that was about six o'clock—at half past eight o'clock his wife and the servant girl went and opened his room door, when they were horrified at finding him dead on the floor. A surgeon was sent for, who immediately attended, but he declared that life had been extinct for some time. It seemed that the deceased was much ad dicted to drinking, and had often remarked when he came home that that would be the last time, but, as this observation was frequently repeated, no notice was taken of it. Mr. Hughes, a surgeon, of Leadenhall-street, on entering the room, found the deceased dead, and on the drawers a tumbler, in which were the remains of some white liquid, and beside it a paper packet, containing about six ounces of white pow der, the greater portion of which consisted of arsenic. The liquid in the glass was also strongly impregnated with a rsenic. The paper in which it was contained was marked with the word i oi Poison." Thispacket of arsenic must have been n his possession fora considerable time , as it was perfectly white, whereas under the new act regulating the sale of arsenic, if it had been recently purchased, it would have borne some particular distinguishing colour. The jury re turned a verdict of temporary insanity. POST-OFFICE NOTICE.---On and after the Ist October next, the postage upon letters addressed to St. Thomas, or any Dutch colony in the West Indies, may .be either paid in advance, or the letters may be posted unpaid, at th o option of tho Nacre. , _ __ -- -- - -..............•••••••.........••" ...._ - --- ' ~. . . • • Y. .., ' 4 , .44 . 4 4 . 1, ` • • *.%\1 41 1 , c________ _..../.• • • ..... t t . 1 : /1 - - - -/i -- --- - - ,/: , 7 ... _ . ,_._,-= i the ionable intelligence—several members of ro, 1) // . 2 ( ./:/ / 47: 4 0: --- lel4 the Ruseinai aristocracy at his seat in Wilts Lord ~ ... 1 . A ..,,,„ • 4, 44 „ , ~,14 ,k 4: ', 4 .- 4 • , :~ - ..'-.---... 4 4, - A . ' John Russell is at Balmoral, Sir James Graham on (s; , c . o.•cr r• k 4 4 , 0 , ..- .. ~,,,, ) , , St 4. rt.,, , yl, ~.,.., . ------ --- _ - . 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' -,,,-.... ii.. 1441 ic „,- 4, ..., . .:.,.,. ~,,,, ..,.... -- Z IL : 0. iro, - -77 N 1- , „,-; , ~% 44 9- ,„ it. ,*„..„'if b lzo , T.. ›.- - 0rr.,, g *,.. ~,,..13, - -- - a ilp;-, ---! Di r,,, -- t , - •9 1 '.."4 ) 7 -', Q,,,,, , ,...... •,......,,,............ .'' ''' '''l , '- ' 7 ' ' /.‘N -____-- with the Russian Ambassador. r pRicE SD. • (From the Morning Post.) The latest intelligence from Constantinopli is of an - starirring - eharacter: - The popular excitement had reached a high pitch, and although there is no confirmation of the intelligence brought by a private telegraph, a source of information which has often proved erroneous, never theless we haiie reason to believe that the state of affairs was, at the latest dates, so menacing that the English and French Ambassadors hiozl o used the discretion vested in them and had required six men-of-war, three E ng li s h and thi;c_Frencb, to pass tbaDardanelles. Accordingly, on the 14th or 15th inst., the ships in question had an chored in the Sea of Marmora. sisted. Who can doubt, after reading these admis sions, that the terms of the note were from the beginning concerted between the Russian and Austrian Courts, and intended to throw dust in the eyes of the French and English, as well as of the Turkish Government. Austria is now withdraw ing its co-operation from France and England, and insisting upon , the Sultan's adoption:4 the Vienna note " pure et simple," is only playing openly the game which it had hoped to play in secret. The detected colleague of the great north ern thimblerigger will bully when he can no longer hope to swindle. It may be conceded to the French and English Governments, that in respect to the insidious phraseology of the Vienna note they have been de ceived by Austria. The attempt to modify its originally too intelligible phraseology seems to in dicate a desire to maintain the rights of Turkey. This concession, however, is no great compliment to their perspicacity, since they were satisfied with word changes, which the Czar saw at once were utterly ineffective. But it is not so easy to acquit France and England of unworthy and conscious yielding on another essential point. After the declarations of M. Drouin de Lhays and Lord Clarendon, the Fr enc h an d E ng li s h Governments were bound, before they, proposed to Turkey to adopt the Vienna note, to obtain from the Czar an unequivocal pledge that this adoption would imme diately be followed by the evacuation of the Danu bian Provinces. But in Count Nesselrode's first dispatch to Baron Meyendorff, it is declared that rte's stipulation for the evacuation of these ices is inadmissible. The irresistible infer • that the French and English Governments, n pledged to make such a stipulation a sine 'pa non, had neglected to do so. The present attitude of the Eastern question is most humiliating. On the assumption that the French and English Cabinets have been acting in good faith, it appears that a semi -barbarous power has first outwitted and now openly braves the two most enlightened and powerful nations of Europe. The only alternative—the assumption that the French and English Governments have not been acting in good faith—would be more humiliating still. This important step was necessary on every account, and especially to give a strong moral support to the Sultan, who needs such aid, as well as against internal fanaticism, as against external aggression. The latest news informs us that there was a complete schism in the Turkish Cabinet, one part of which was but too apt to listen to passion rather than to reason. If such a party were in the ascendant, then might we look for a revolution at Constantinople, leading directly to a state of anarchy, in which the life of no Christian, of what ever country, would be safe. It is wolf on every account that the fleets have passed the Dardanelles, for by this time the 'whole force has followed the six men of war, which were but the van guard, and at the moment which we write we may as sure the public that the combined fleets, under the com mand of Admirals Dundas and Hamelin, are ridiiig at anchor in the Sea of Marmora. And why should they not ? The treaty of 1841 is not at this moment in existence. Treaties are abrogated by war, and who will pretend that Turkey is at peace. The treaty of 1841 stipulates that "no vessels of war shall pass the Dardanelles so long as the Porte is at peace." The Porte, however, being no longer at peace, our fleets have a perfect right to enter the Sea of Marinora. All jurisconsults, without exception, agree' in recognising the fact that, when the territory of one State is invaded by another State, by force of arms, that such invasion is an act of war ; and that, when it is committed with out reasonable cause, that it is tnif*Ct of piracy. Nothing can be clearer than'therreaty of Adrianople between Russia and Turkey. "The Pruth shall hence forward be the frontier of the two empires." The Russians, however, have crossed the Pruth in arms for the avowed purpose of extorting by forc e th a t to which they have no shadow of right, recognised either by Turkey or by Europe. The prodigious armaments of Turkey show how plainly she considers the deed of Russia as an act of war; and as such it has been re cognised publicly by our own Ministers, and by the public consent of the whole of Europe. The passage of the Dardanelles, which has just taken place, is, therefore, completely justifiable by all maxims of international law, by the special provisions of treaties, and by the necessities of our ally. If this step has been taken before, it has been because it was almost impossible to believe that a Power such as Russia, to whom was attributed so much respecta bility, could really intend to persist in a shameless and unjustifiable act of piracy, and it was wished rather to construct a bridge for her escape from an awkward and mistaken position, than to provoke her pride by bluntly acting as mere justice would have required. The step is, however, now taken, and cannot be re traced so long as the despatch in which Russia re -asserts her first pretensions remains uncancelled. The fleet will not quit the Bosphorus and the sea of Marrnora until the Russians have re-crossed the Pruth. If, at the latest hour, Russia be ready to acknowledge her folly, and negotiate upon fair terms, renouncing the impossible pretensions she has put forward against Turkey, peace apm:pynocysi position t iaol b ni t e i ee s s e q c ;u u iav r n e a d dl e . nn to T w h fleets t ,o e ifthcaot in the uonft Nth e e ss ßussianser Bosphorus od e chooseoicncutpte to ask for simultaneous evacuation, his demand may be granted whereas when the fleets were only at Besika, the requirement was absurd. '4l (From the Press.) There never was a quarrel which advanced more o s regularlyifnct e a w sa o m tllh e aann s r h e a a a t m l a b m . e t b w l m e t e ent hasßt o u p d s r s t i a e k a e n d o d e n d t the , he s Porte,teb b ks step, p u according columns ordingto have recorded somethemostapprovedrul new es. Each week inci dent, heightening the breach between the contend ing parties, and menacing more ominously the peace of Europe. It required no great sagacity to foresee, months ago, the course which events would take. On the 19th of June we wrote :—" Before us, at the best, is a prospect of three or four months of paralysis of our commerce and finance, with the probability of a general war in the autumn or spring." At that date our Government must have understood what was the policy of the Cabinet of St. Petersburg, and to what end its action was directed, or it must have ignored the existence of notorious facts. Since then—though struggling against the mis representation of a powerful press—we have in sisted that the question became continually more serious, till now a crisis has confessedly been reached, which must end in the complete subjuga tion of Turkey to Russia, and, by consequence, in the virtual extinction of the Ottoman empire, or in a war, whose proximate bearing, in the present distracted state of European councils, it is not easy to perceive, and whose ultimate issue it is impos sible to divine. This much is clear : in the event of war, we must, abiding by our engagements with the Porte, be prepared to take an active part in it, or consent to be cast aside as one of the great go verning States of Europe, and sink into a mere mercantile nation, degraded by perfidy towards a faithful ally, and by dastardly submission to the threatening attitude of a hostile and semi-barbarous Power. ( From the Leader. That war is at hand appears to be the almost univer sal impression of this country. Russia has just trans mitted to her representative at Vienna, for communica tion to the representatives of the other Powers, two Notes, either one of which, separately, may be regarded, at once, as an ultimatum on the part of Russia, and a rejection of every attempt at accommodation. These Notes from Count Nesselrode annul all that has been done during the protracted negotiations, always except ing that one consistent State, which has never swerved from its moderate and decided course—Turkey. One of these despatches refers to the substance of the modi fications proposed by Turkey, in the Vienna Note, and the other refers to the Note itself adopted by the Four Powers. The two subjects are essentially distinct, and, although published subsequently, we may take the one upon the Turkish modifications first. Two notes by Count Nesselrode, which accom panied Russia's refusal of the Turkish modifica tions to the Vienna note, place us in possession of the Czar's views. Whatever may be the faults of the Cabinet of St. Petersburg, it cannot be accused of attempting to disguise its sentiments by verbal jugglery. Its speech is decisive and trenchant— haughty in consciousness of strength, and scornful in contempt of the weakness to which it is opposed. The paltry subterfuge (which it is now acknow ledged was suggested by our Government) that the Vienna note, if signed by the Porte, should be read in the sense of the proposed modifications, must have appeared ridiculous in the presence of the plain and emphatic language of the Russian de spatches. " Either," says Count Nesselrode, " the alterations which the Porte requires are important, in which case it is very simple that we refuse to accede to them ; or they are unimportant, and then the question arises, why should the Porte unnecessarily make its acceptance dependent on them ?" He regards the office of the mediating Powers as terminated by the rejection of the original note by the Porte, and bids them allow Russia to settle its difference with the Porte as it pleases. "It is for Austria and the Powers to declare to the Porte, frankly and firmly, that they, after having in vain opened up to it the only road that could lead to an immediate restoration of its relations with us, henceforth leave the task to itself alone." The note of Redschid Pascha, setting forth the Turkish objections to the Vienna Note, took particular excep tion to the words which represented the Emperor of Russia as watching over the orthodox Greek Christians, and the Sultan as confirming the immunities secured by the solicitude of the Emperors. It is admitted univer sally, even bylhe most Russian journals in London, by the Ministerial papers both of London and Paris, and by the semi-official journal of Berlin, the Zeit, that the note of Redschid Pascha was drawn with consummate ability, and that the position taken by the Porte was almost unexceptionable. The Porte said that to admit that phraseology would be to recognise the Czar as the Dictator, the Sultan as his Registrar. The Em peror of Russia now says that he will not give up the original text, because to omit the words would be to confess that he had no ground of complaint against the Sultan ; and that they do not add anything to the force of the treaty of Kainardji—the Emperor insisting upon a new recognition of his protectorate, exactly as Prince Menschikoff himself demanded it. Tne overweening tendency of this demand is aggravated by the insolence of the language, which speaks of "the ill-disposed in tention" of the Ministers . of the Porte, and the " con descension" of the Emperor. In the Note the same spirit of arrogance is turned against the Four Powers, perhaps with one remark able exception. In this dispatch, Count Nesselrode expresses the dissatisfaction of the Sultan with the Vienna Note, which he had reluctantly accepted as an act of condescension. He declares that he Aid not ask or desire the good offices of the Four Powers. He speaks of them as the allies of Turkey, especially inter ested in the honour of the Sultan ; he holds th em ac countable for not having rendered their Note a final proposition ; and avows that if Turkey be permitted to make exceptions —which it was rather his privilege to do than the Sultan's—he reverts to his original freedom, and shall continue his quarrel with Turkey alone, setting aside the Four Powers. We have here but described the naked purport of the Note, not straining its intent, although not literally following its language. There is a dishonesty as well as insolence in this Pre posterous statement. Count Nesselrode puts before the allied Powers a dilemma, which shows how he under- Rtan ds a "question of words." If the modifications were unimportant, why should Turkey insist upon thein ? 'if important, Russia could not assent to them. But in asmuch as the modifications involved the negative of that original proposition by Prince Menschikoff, which was declared to be inadmissible, some such emendations of the text were of course inevitable, and Turkey might turn against Russia its own dilemma. It is, however, plain, that although Count Nesselrode is spurred to the irksome duty of sharpening his diplomatic casuistry upon this ugly subject, Russia does not wait upon reason, nor care even to maintain appearances. Under the decorous robe of Count Nesselrode appears distinctly the rude bludgeon of the bully, who is intent only upon wreaking that brute force, in which he supposes himself to possess a transcendent advantage. The two despatches of Russia, taken together, mean that Russia yields nothing ; that she perseveres in -her original purpose of extorting a spiritual vassalage from Turkey ; she sets aside the Pour Powers, and will exe cute her will in their despite. The announcement of this course has had a, various effect- upon the -Four Powers. With regard to Prussia's intention we are not yet informed. Austria has withdrawn, and has no doubt, as we had constantly predicted, played through out into the hands of Russia. Count Nesselrode dis tinctly states that the Emperor of Russia assented to the general bearing of the Note which was sent to him by telegraph from Vienna, before the Note itself was despatched, and he admits that he had a riglit ,to suppose that T ur k ey h a d had cognizance of it'll ile lo6 B, which, thanks to the Conference; the hitt not. He Pits Austria on the back as the Emperor's. friend, 'ivhnse good offices he had accepted ; and dismisses., the other Power--that is, France and England —as the "allies and protectors" of Turkey. rl Turkey appears to be'ready. It is well known that her armies are impatient to begin, and 'her most imme diate danger appears to. consist in holdi ng th em b ac k. A. manifesto to his people, in which the Sultan explains the actual posture of affairs, and declares his intention of maintaining his rights —a manifesto. which 'he ori ginally suppressed, in deference to the Four Powsirs —has been published in his Gazette. The man plaints of Austria against the Course taken by France and. r .England, imply that M. Drouyn de Lhuys, who has taken so leading a part in the confer ence, was too firm for Russia's ally. In EnglfaArttle response to the insolent dispatches of the Russian Em peror is unanimous. There is, we believe, scarcely $ journal that does not declare further stibmission'to'he impossible. The Morning Post announces the ..attitude of the affair to be suddenly and totally changed, that journal being understood to represent the' views more especially of that active Minister whom the public would be glad at the present moment to see in the Foreign office. Lord John Russell has spoken for 'himself ; he has declared in the speech delivered within the last few days at Greenock, that the sacred duty of Englishmen is to maintain the weak against thd'strong, to vindi cate the independence of States,and to secure for nations those liberties of which others; j yrould deprive them. The people of Greenock responded to that declaration with cheers, w hich implied how glad th ey wer e to wet. come it from official lips. Lord John, in fadt, rec6g nised their appreciation of his sentiments ; he said in his speech that he spoke their sentiments as well as his owsi- The meeting at Sheffield is, we believe, but the first of a series—in fact, we have reason to know that impatient spirits in other towns have only been held back by the fear of not meeting with that unanimous response which is now bursting forth in different parts of the country as at Stafford, where a meeting is to be held in the Shire-hall on Monday evening next. England feels her self insulted, and is at last awakening to something" of her old spirit, The effect of this language on the Court of Vienna was decisive and immediate. Count Buol declared that nothing now was to be done but to urge Tur key to the acceptance of the original note ; a pro posal of the French Minister was rejected as not being sufficiently pressing on the Porte ; and Aus tria at last, acting for herself, despatched a message to Constantinople, advising prompt and uncondi tional acceptance. This step virtually dissolved the Conference ; but a telegraphic dispatch from Vienna of Sept. 22 informs us that, at the press ing instance of Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, the Conference decided that the Ministers of the great Powers at Constantinople should be autho rised to declare " that the Vienna note does not involve the dangers which the Porte appears to see in it to the sovereignty of the Sultan." It is added that no other collective step would be taken. The matter being brought to this issue, Russia and Turkey are straining every nerve to increase their armaments ; deputations wait upon the Sultan, clamorous for war ; and the Czar Nicholas and the Emperor Francis met at Olmutz yesterday, certainly to determine on an united course of ac tion, and possibly to decide on a partition of the Turkish empire. Yet the paper which is supposed to reflect the sentiments of Lord Aberdeen could on Tuesday coolly tell the country that " the Turkish question has plainly become a question of words." The Ministerial journalists have to pay dearly for the livery they wear ; for, while they no doubt earn the approval of their masters, they wholly lose the respect of the public. With probably the same intent that Lord John Russell delivered an unmeaning piece of rhodomon tade to the burgesses of Greenock, the Ministerial journals have ventured on some abuse of the Czar Nicholas. The public mind is to be diverted from the real facts and bearings of the question at issue, and, as affairs assume a darker aspect, the policy of Russia is to be assailed that the incapacity of our Government may be concealed. The policy of Russia is undoubtedly aggressive, but such policy is not new in the history of the world : it has animated the councils of every nation we can call to mind, and we must expect to see it prevail so long as vigorous rulers are moved by the promptings of ambition and the desire to dis tinguish themselves in contributing to the power of the countries they govern. It is not to be supposed that the character of the Emperor Nicholas has suddenly changed. His prosperous reign is striking evidence of his capacity and his statesmanship has been illustrated by the success of his enterprises. If he now threatens Turkey, it must be because he perceives that a rare conj tincture of circumstances favour his de- sign. We are, as a people, fond of facts, and this one fact is too significant to be passed by unnoticed. The formation of the Aberdeen Ministry was the signal for the Cabinet of St. Petersburg to com mence its attack on the independence of the Porte. The policy of the Czar, however objectionable on moral grounds, is natural to his position, and to the traditions of his race and country. He has inherited it with his crown, as English Minis ters, until Aberdeen, inherited the duty of stub bornly opposing it. If he now makes a daring effort to snatch the long-coveted prize of Russian statesmanship, shall we blame him, or the Ministers whose treachery has encouraged his daring ?—their treachery, even if we suppose them well-meaning, as weakness is treachery when na tional interests and honour are at stake. If it should be asked what our Government is doing while the Continent is heaving with moment ous events, the answer must be shortly —nothing. No Cabinet Council has been held. Mr. Sidney Herbert is hospitably entertaining—as we learn by . LONDON, SATURDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 24, 1853. RUSSIA AND TURKEY. COUNT NESSELRODE'S LAST NOTE. In the despatch to M. Meyendorff, M. Nessel rode stated that in another document would" be discussed the modifications required by the Porte in the Vienna note. This document the Zer o Berlin has just published ; and we now lay ite fore our readers, merely promising that it was rst written in French, and that we reproduce it from the G erman version : " EXAMINATION OF THE THREE MODIFICATIONS WHICH THE OTTOMAN PORTE HAS INTRODUCED INTO THE AUSTRIAN. NOTE. "Ist. The projet of Vienna declares, If at all times the Emperors of Russia have borne witness to their active solicitude for the maintenance of the privileges and immunities of the orthodox Greek Church in the Ottoman Empire, the Sultans have never refused to con secrate them again by solemn acts.' This passage has been modified as follows If at all times the Em perors of Russia have borne witness to their active solicitude for the worship of the orthodox Greek Church, the Sultans have never ceased to watch over the main• tenance of the immunities and privileges of that worship and of that Church, in the Ottoman Empire, and to consecrate them again "These words, 'ln the Ottoman Empire,' and these, the maintenance of the immunities and privileges, &c.,' are suppressed in order to be placed below, and to be applied exclusively to the Sultans. This suppression takes away the whole signification, and even the entire sense of the mutilated passage ; for nobody denies to the Sovereigns of Russia their active solicitude for the faith which they profess themselves, and which is that of their subjects. That which it was wished not to recognise is, that at all times Russia has shown an active solicitude for its co-religionists in Turkey, and for the maintenance of their religious franchises, and that the Government is resolved to adhere to that solicitude, and to preserve those privileges intact. The turn given to the phrase is so much the more un acceptable, because, by the expressions which follow, there is attributed to the Sultans more than solicitude for the orthodox worship. It is affirmed that they have never ceased to watch over the maintenance of these im-, munities and privileges, and to confirm them by solemn acts. The facts are diametrically contrary to what is here affirmed ; and, considering what has taken place more than once lately, and especially in the affair of the Holy Places, we are forced to seek a remedy for them by requiring more positive guarantees for the future. " If we consent to acknowledge that the Ottoman Government has never ceased to watch over the main tenance of the privileges of the Greek Church, what then becomes of the complaints which we have raised against it? We should be' ourselves admitting by it that we have no substantial wrongs, that the mission of Prince Menschikoff was without motive, and, in a word, that the note which has been addressed to us is itself superfluous. " 2d. The omissions and additions of words, which are made here with a striking affectation, have evidently the object of enfeebling the treaty of Kainardji, whilst assuming the appearance of confirming it. The wording of the note first adopted at Vienna was, `Faithful to the letter and to the spirit of the stipulations of the treaties of Kainardji and Adrianople, relative to the protection of the Christian worship, the Sultan regards it as due to his honour to preserve from all attack the immunities and privileges accorded to the orthodox Church.' The reading which would turn aside the spirit of the treaty, that is to say, from the general principle laid down in the Bth article, relative to the maintenance of immuni ties, applies to the view which we had expressed, and to which we still hold ; for, in our opinion, the promise to protect a worship and its churches comprises within it the maintenance of the immunities which they possess. The two things are inseparable. This reading, first adopted at Vienna, was afterwards subjected at London and at Paris to a modification ; and if at that time we did not raise any objection, as we had the right to do, it was not that we made any illusion of the sense of the change. We perfectly comprehended the difference made between two points, which, in respect to us, are inseparably united. But the distinction was indicated in a manner so delicate that, in the spirit of conciliation, and in the desire to arrive as soon as possible at a solu tion, we admitted the reading which from that moment we have considered as invariable. "These motives of condescension are no more applic able to the new changes which have been made in the same passage at Constantinople. The line of demarca tion between the two objects is too strictly traced to enable us to admit those changes without disowning all that we have said and written. The mention of the treaty of Kainardji becomes superfluous, and its confir mation without object, from the moment in which it is ceased to apply the general principle to the maintenance of the religious immunities of the Christian world. It is with this end that these two words have been sup pressed—' the letter and the spirit.' They bring for ward without any necessity the fact that the protection of the Christian worship is exercised by the Porte, as if we raised the pretension to exercise ourselves that pro tection in the States of the Sultan ; and as they omit at the same time to remember that, according to the let ter of this treaty this protection is a promise made by the Sultan—an obligation accepted by him—it would appear that they desired to question the right which we have to see to the punctual fulfilment of that promise. " 3d. The modification introduced into this passage of the Austrian note is especially inadmissible. The Ot toman Government would bind itself only to allow the orthodox worship to participate in the advantages which it would accord to other religious communities, subjects of the Porte. But from the moment in which these communities, Catholics or others, should not be consti tuted of native persons, but of foreign priests and laics (and this is the case in almost all the convents, hospitals, seminaries, and bishoprics of the Latin rite in Turkey), from the moment, we say, in which it should please the Porte to accord to these establishments new advantages and privileges, the orthodox communities would not, according to the words sought to be introuduced into the note, have the right to demand the same favours for themselves, nor Russia to engage herself for them. "The ill-disposed intention of the Ministers of the Porte will become still more evident if we indicate the example of a possible case. Let us suppose the probable case of the Latin . Patriarch of Jerusalem, the last ap pointed, receiving from the Porte privileges which the Greek Patriarch has not. Every demand on the part of the last would be repelled, because he is the subject of the Porte. The same objection might be taken by the Ottoman Ministry in that which concerns the Ca tholic establishments in Palestine, as soon as a new ad vantage, not mentioned in the last firman, should be accorded to them, to the detriment of the native com munities." SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS. (From the Times.) The latest intelligence from Eastern Europe is comprised in two unwelcome though not unex pected pieces of information. The first of these is, that the combined fleets in Beiska Bay have been compelled, on the representations of the Diva». to despatch two ships each to Const anti for -. nople r the protection of the French and English residents in that capital. The second is, that Aus tria, as we announced on Thursday, has signified her partial dissent from the views taken by France and England of the point still in dispute between Russia and the Porte. For the former of these occurrences the readers of this journal must have been well prepared, but the importance of the tidings can hardly be over rated. It is plain from this simple fact that the Government of the Sultan retains no effective au thority over the troops or population of the capital, and that the spirit, moreover, of this population is so warlike and fanatical as to impel them head long, not only against their enemies, but against those whom they consider indifferent friends. c.'he sentiments of these veritable Ottomans far outstrip the views of their European advocates. They have no idea of being " protected." They spurn the consideration and favour of Christian Powers. They are anticipating a holy and victorious war in defence of the Crescent against the Cross, and they hold themselves competent to repel, not only armed invaders, but troublesome auxiliaries. It is no longer a question of European Turks, molli fied by civilization and discipline, but deprived by this very process of national strength ; the Turks now in arms are as fanatical and as ferocious as the subjects of Mahomet 11. They have swarmed up from Asiatic solitudes, where no elements of reform have ever been at work to subdue the vigour of barbarism, and the metamorphosis of the population is as strange as if the Spanish garrisons of St. Sebastian and Pamplona were suddenly as similated to the redoubtable battalions of Gonsalvo the Great. With regard to the objections now advanced by Austria to the views of France and England, though it is unquestionably matter of regret that any such discordance of opinion should have re ceived overt expression, there can be nothing sur prising in the fact that the four mediating Powers should look with some difference of sentiment upon the question at issue and the parties concerned. All are alike interested in the one paramount ob ject of preserving the general peace, and of pre venting the dangerous aggrandizement of Russia, but all are not impressed with the same political views, or placed in the same political relations. It never could have been reasonably anticipated c ite f i r w e r e a d e o a m s t o h f e remonstrance w ef it F h ra t n h e e e Eamnd that the Court of Vienna would be disposed to use s pe r oi n o r u England, but it is nevertheless incontestably cer tain that no power is so deeply concerned as Aus tria in securing those main result., in aid of which theV wouldi ehnena disaster fe t r o e n a c l e l a w s e s e u m l d b e e d a . bsoWlutaerdewsthirucch tion to her, and the establishment of Russia on the Lower Danube, while it would only indirectly affect the interests of Western and Central Europe, would place the Austrian empire in so dangerous a position, that in another generation it might be come what the Turkish Empire is now. For these conclusions there is no necessity to presume any extraordinary wisdom in the Austrian Cabinet. They are deducible from calculations of interest too obvious to be overlooked or denied. Austria cannot possibly, at heart, entertain any other de sires on this Ottoman question than are avowed by the Governments of England and France, for the plain reason that these, and these only, coin cide with the manifest requirements of her own security. The present objections of th e A us trian Govern ment are, of course, prompted by deference to Russia. Russia, while nominally subscribing, like the other Powers, to the resolution of "maintaining the Ottoman empire," is naturally not solicitous to place this empire under too effectual a guarantee, and anxious, notwithstanding her disclaimers, to invest her spiritual protectorate with as much tem- poral consequence as possible: England and. France, having large interests in the Mediterra nean, having fewer political sympathies with the Russian Government, and being less exposed to the influences inseparable from territorial con tiguity, are disposed and competent to express their views with distinct and unqualified emphasis. They desire to see the pretensions of Russia paci fically but effectively checked, and, in so far as the Turkish modifications involve any real barrier to northern encroachments, they are inclined either to support them in substance, by pressing them upon the Czar as actually coincident with the Note already accepted, or to give them practical effect by another Note, to be issued collectively on the part of. the Conference, explaining, its original con clusions in the sense afterwards affixed by the Porte. These proposals however, as comprising an additional and somewhat marked step in oppo sition to Russia, are distasteful to the Cabinet of Vienna—not, indeed, in principle, for there is no Power so much interested as Austria in the prohi bition of Russian aggrandizement, but as bringina her into disagreeable collision w ith a C our t a which she is onerously indebted, and from which, in time of need, she may anticipate either fatal en mity or all-important support. These considera tions will enable everybody to comprehend the purport of the intelligence referred to. We still regard it as of the very highest moment that the solution of the present Turkish question should proceed from the combined action of the Four Powers. It is not that we distrust the power of France and England in alliance, or even of one of them alone, to impose moderation upon the Court of St. Petersburg, but the combined action of Europe, and that only, is certain to be both pacific and effectual. If the Emperor of Russia can be placed in such a position by the opposition of all the Four Powers that any advance on his part must be directly against the recorded convictions and the material resources of united Christendom, it is exceedingly improbable that such advance would be made at all ; but, if the protest against his proceedings is confined to one or two of those Powers, not only is the strength of the controlling force proportionately impaired, but, what is of much greater consequence, the moral delinquency of Russia would be relieved by the circumstance that if half Europe thought her wrong half might be still represented as thinking her right. It is the system, in short, of adjusting all disputes by the collective and irresistible action of the great Powers in common which has for nearly forty years preserved the peace of Europe, and imparted to our own generation its characteristic features of tranquillity and progress. We earnestly trust, therefore, that a principle of such proved import ance may be still maintained, and that, since the desires of Austria cannot in reality differ as to the substance of the arrangement from those of France and England, some means may be found to give a diplomatic expression to what is virtually a unani mity of opinion. ( From the Morning Chronicle. ) We published yesterday, in a portion of our im pression, that second dispatch of M. de Nesselrode to the Russian ambassador at Vienna to which we have more than once had occasion to allude. It had been known for some days that this document discussed, point by point, the Turkish modifications of the Vienna Note, and repdiated them as im plying concessions which the Plmperor - would hold it dishonourable to yield. The moment the Euro pean public was aware that e objections of the lli Czar were to the substance, ai . not to the form of the emendations, it was fully; understood that the Eastern questi o n had entered on a now and criti cal stage • but, the leading fact having been once established, it was not supposed that the text of the Russian dispatch would afford ground for fresh uneasiness. The document proves, however, to be one of the most important papers which have ap peared in the course of the negotiations. The Court of St. Petersburg has not, since the first communi cations of Prince Menschikoff, sent out anything so likely to render a pacific adjustment impracticable. It is not their argument, but their language—not their logic, but their tone—which force one to the conclusion that M. de Nesselrode and his Imperial master are e ndeavouring, either to push matters at once to extremities, or, for some ulterior object, to adjourn indefinitely the settlement for which they have pretended to be solicitous. We consider it perfectly unnecessary to illustrate by detailed ci tations the spirit of this dispatch. From its com mencement to its close, it never interrupts a series of direCtinsults to Turkey or her supporters, ex cept to display that more refined insolence which affects to assume that the opponents of the Czar have all along been accomplices in the idesigns which he avows. So deeply must it envenom the dispute, that it will need all the self-command of the Christian allies of the Sultan to enable them to continue negotiations with the appearance of courtesy. With respect, however, to the Porte itself; it is impossible to measure by anticipation the effect of such phraseology on men's minds in Constantinople. • The danger is plain—so plain that we are forced to suppose the ,Czar has made up his mind to face the responsibility of evoking it. There may be some attempt to evade this respon sibility in the instruction given to M. de Meyen dorff to regard the note as intended for his indi vidual guidance ; but the Court of St. Petersburg must be perfectly well aware that stabs like these are felt all the more acutely for the difficulty of re senting them formally. Of Redschid Paella's five modifications three are criticised. The first is treated of in language in geniously contrived to give the maximum of offence to everybody concerned in the matter. The Turk ish Minister, demurring to the statement of the original Note, that the Emperors of Russia had at all times " shown their active solicitude for the maintenance of the immunities and privileges of the Orthodox Greek Church in the Ottoman Em pire," had deemed it safer to recognise the Impe rial solicitude on behalf of " the worship of the Orthodox Greek Church ;" and he proposed, in 1 the words immediately following, to attribute to the Sultans a policy of constant tenderness for the immunities and privileges of their Greek sub jects. This last proposition, so far as regards the period which has elapsed since the growth of 1 Russia into historical importance, is not by any means so little supported by facts as might be inferred from the superficial abuse of Turkey, and Islamism which we constantly hear ; but, even if it were untrue, the discourtesy with which it is denied by the Russian Minister would be in excusable. As for the admission, writes M. d o . Nesselrode, that the Emperors of Russia have at all times shown themselves solicitous for the wor ship of the Greek Church, it is perfectly immaterial —everybody is aware of that ; whilst, on the other hand, with respect to the statement that the Sul tans have watched over the privileges of the Greek Christians, " the fa cts," he assert; " are diame trically contrary to what is here affiirmed"—wit ness, in particular, the concessions made to M. de Lavalette in the affair of the Holy Places ! The reader who marks this double-barrelled insult to Turkey and France, will have little interest to spare for the soundness of the argument by which it is supported. Yet it is worth while to observe how completely Russia is self-refuted. If it be true that the Sultans have habitually proved them selves the tyrants and persecutors of the Greek Communion and if, as is contended l ower d own the Czars have always enjoyed the ri g ht o f protect ing their co-religionists against Ottoman cruelty, why has the interposition , of Russia been reserved for the year 1853 —why 'has she ever recognised Turkey as her alley—why has she joined in rescu ing her from dismemberment--why has she so long kept up the ineffable hypocrisy of never ceasing protestations of amity, respect, and good-will The second head of Count Nesselrode's criticism has reference to circumstances attending the pre paration of the Vienna Note which have as yet but imperfectly transpired. It is notorious, however, I that, by a construction wo rt hy of a Houndsditch at torney's office, the Court of St. Petersburg had affected to read, in the treaty of Kainardji, an anti ! cipatory sanction of the Protectorate which it I claimed. The first draft of the Note, appear* to lend too much countenance to this view, was altered at.the suggestion of the Cabinet of London and the amendment of Redschid Pacha, carried the indirect negation still further. M. de Nessel rode now reverts to the original doctrine of the prerogative asserted to reside in Russia, and strips his affirmation of it of every shadow of reserve. The third group of objections possess less no velty than the others. They have been anticipated with tolerable accuracy, and scarcely require to be commented upon anew. The Czar expressly de clares that he has never ceased to claim for the Greek Church the maximum of secular privilege conceded to congregations of foreign Christians in Turkey. The true parallel to the "convents, hos pitals, seminaries, and bishoprics of the Latin rite" which M. de Nesselrode specifies, is afforded by s uch institutions of a similar nature, exi s ti ng i n the Ottoman dominions, as are composed of, or di rected by, Russian subjects. So that the claim of the Emperor is, in fact, to have the Turco-Greek Christians exactly assimilated to congregations or convents of Russo-Greekdemzens—a claim amount ing, almost in terms, to a demand for a share in givenimpossible to the ▪ nted out the vital importance of the Turkish modi▪ fications. opinionst the ba t a u l s t t a ro n of ' n s tghe political eo wnftil confirmation sovereignty.fartomthecan first, rbs It i te, p s The Emperor's objection of the latter, on the ground that they infringed on his pretensions, is a sufficient that the Porte was justified in guard mg against an underhand attempt to obtain objects which all Europe had already denounced as unjust. The real issue between the aggressor and his tended victim turned on the Protectorate whic h been, in so many forms, demanded and refu? Redschid Pacha, with an excusable disti of the restless adversary of his Sovereign, requiL,..r that the necessary limitations should not be left, according to the courteous purpose of the Con ference, to the good faith of the. Emperor, but that they should be distinctly introduced into the body of the document. The foresight of the demand is abundantly illustrated by the refusal of the Em peror to admit it, and by the grounds on which that refusal is based ; and the framers of the Note can scarcely regret that they have an opportunity of guarding against the advantage which would confessedly have been taken of the general terms which had been originally employed. France and England will not be diverted from their efforts to preserve the peace of th e wor ld by any susceptibility . to affronts which they are not called upon to notice ; but the zealous p ar ti sans o f Russia in both countries will do well to consider the light in which their Governments seem to be regarded by the Imperial Cabinet. The substan tial objections to the modifications are founded altogether on their undoubted inconsistency with the Menschikoff ultimatum. In other words, the Emperor declares that, in accepting the Vienna Note, he considered that France and England were actively promoting the very objects which their fleets had been sent to Besika Bay to prevent, even at the risk of war. It is impossible that the statesmen of St. Petersburg can really have arrived at so preposterous a conclusion ; nor was the am biguity of the Vienna Note any sufficient excuse for affecting a belief so injurious to the honour of the mediating Powers. It is not, however, to be regretted that the allied Cabinets are now com pelled to give assurances to Turkey, which, how ever little calculated, under existing circumstances, to effect a pacific solution of the dispute, constitute the distinctest possible protest against the aggres sive designs of Russia, and indicate the fixed de termination to prevent their realisation. • (Erma the Daily News.) We now publish the second dispatch of Count Nesselrode to Baron Meyendorff. Its tenor exactly corresponds with the account we were enabled to give of it two days ago. It explains the sense in which the Czar accepted the Vienna note, and this sense is one in which the Sultan never could accept the note without sacrificing his own in dependence and self-respect ; and in which France and England could not invite the Sultan to accept it without treading on the rights of au independent State. Count Nesselrode declares that his master cannot consent to the first modification of the Porte, because with that modification the note will not imply that the Emperor has a right to interfere between the Sultan and his subjects of the Greek rite. Count 'Nesselrode does not deny that the modified terms of the note ensure to the Porte's subjects of the Greek rite every immunity they enjoy or are entitled to. Count Nesselrode, therefore, by standing out for the something more which he says was implied in the original draft of the Vienna note, frankly confesses that regard for the immu nities of Christians of the Greek rite in Turkey was only a secondary consideration of the Czar ; that what the Czar really sought was an admission by the Sultan of his right to interfere in the internal politics of the Ottoman Empire. Again. Count Nesselrode declares that his master can not consent to the second modification proposed by the Porte, because if it is made the Vienna note will no longer assert that the right claimed by the Czar of interfering in the internal politics of the Ottoman Empire is conferred upon him by the Treaty of Kainardji. The treaty confers no such right upon the Czar ; but if the Sultan had signed the Vienna note as it originally stood, he would have acknowledged that the groundless claim of the Czar .was well founded. Yet again Count Nesselrode declares that his master cannot accept the note as modified by the Porte, because it does not, like the original draft, promise to concede to the Christians of the Greek rite sub ject to the Sultan any immunities not enjoyed by other Christian subjects of the Porte. The Czar insists that he has a right to claim for Ottoman subjects of the Greek rite, all or any priviliges that the Porte may have been induced, by political or other considerations, to grant to any foreign Chris tians while residing in its dominions. Had the Czar demanded that his own subjects of the Greek rite while residing in Turkey should enjoy any im munities enjoyed by French Catholics or English Protestants while residing there, his demand would have been reasonable, and no more than his sub jects are entitled to expect him to advance on their behalf. But when he demands that the Sultan shall take from Russia the law as to how he is to deal with his own subjects, and also that he shall tell these subjects they are indebted to Russia alone for the concessions he may make to them, the Czar demands what he cannot have a shadow of a right to ask. It is . curious to note how i ncons i s t en tly, w ithi n the brief limits of this not very long dispatch, the Russian Chancellor at one ti me h o ld s ou t th e im munities of Christians of the Greek rite in Turkey as of little -moment in the eyes of the Czar—at another as all in all with him. When it is Count Nesselrode's cue t o s p ea k o f th e S u l tan ' s re f usal to give Russia creditfor immunities gran t e d by th e Porte, of its own free accord, to Christians of the Greek rite, the C oun t p oo h- poo h s t h ese concess i ons —it is not a guarantee for them that is wan t e d ; it is that the enjoyment of them shall redound to the honour and glory of the Czar. But when Count Nesselrode comes to speak of th e con fli c ti ng c l a i ms of the various Christian communions at the Holy Sepulchr e , h e a ff ects a zea l for those of the Greek rite that cann o t b e con t en t e d w i t h su b stan ti a l jus tice, but must secure f or th em every mere l y flatter ing concession that has been made to other sects. Even the Christians of the Greek rite must see the source of this glarin g i ncons i s t enc y : the Czar is thinking not of th em b u t o f hi s own self-glorifica tion. As individuals he would have no objection to see them trampled upon ; but as representatives of the Church of which he aspires to be the earthly head, he will insist upon precedence for them, in worldly dignity, over all other Christians.. The vanity of the Czar is too much for his policy : even while trying to shake the allegiance of the Sultan's subjects of the Greek rite by affecting to be their champion, he cannot conceal froth them what utter nothings they are in his eyes. ;We' dwell upon these self-betrayals of their real objects by the Emperor of Russia and his Ministers . not as throwing any new light on these objects ; we recapitulate them merely for the sake of refresh ing the memories of our readers before adverting to a, more important revelation contained in the Nesselrode dispatch. The note, in its original form,. it is admitted in that dispatch, was too explicit, not only for the Ottoman Government but for the Governments of England and France. "The read ing first adopted at Vienna was afterwards subjected at London and Paris to a modification ; and if at that time we did not raise any objection, as we had the right to do, it was not that we made any illu sion in the sense of the change." The note, as originally drafted by the Austrian Ministers, ad mitted too apparently of the interpretation now attempted to be put upon it by the Czar. France and England saw through the trap, and endea voured so to modify the terms that it might no longer admit of this interpretation. The Czar perused the alterations ; saw that they were insufficient to defeat this purpose (" the distinc tion was indicated in a manner so delicate that, in the spirit of conciliation," & c .) ; and ac quiesced in it. But the Turkish modifica tions were effective, and must, therefore, be re- t 7 ~.~ NATIONAL PROVINCIAL FIRE OFFICE, 127, CHEIPsID,, LONDON. N otice is hereby given, that in ci.nsequence of the numerous ZP l ications which have been received from many influential and lealtby persons, for allotments excec , ing the whole of the stunts 1°,7 ,. remaining nudisposed of, the Directors will, on th e sth OCTO 1R next, finally CLOSE Tilt; SHARE LIST, after which no fur -141 r applications can be received. The Directors will, however, oceed to consider any applicat'ons which may be made in the fleantirne, with the view of distributing them In such proportions among such persons as may be conducive to the interests of the ` ci alParty. By order of the Board, EDMUND CLENCH, Secretary. September 19th, 1853. ••'••• ;'pt. g 6 i,l -t... I pton iptoy Iptoo i:pt 011 I ptOn ;p - tOli U pton ipton 'pion' ,ptol 3 th • •