The Sun. — London, England, 1853-09-14 00:00:00

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'. l ' ..* ,✓ itr,... 413 V 0„,,,p1,- . .' - rp H EiNIC OF ENGLAND, SEPT. 8.1851. -E COTJRT of DIRECTORS of she GO- A. v RN( env and COME' •NY of the ItA..NK of L haul: • \ Tilsit a GE, .Ell IL COUR ill be h, at the to cox on TuurVay n ex; , the 15u1 inst., at Twelve o'i_locK precisely, %NI T''r 0 0/ a Divratend, This will al so b e oue o f th e Q ua rterly urta aPliolnteit by the Charter. last week's : m ples ; ba d o n of is. to as there was Is. to 2s. Pi r n offer, an de 42a ....... ........................ JOHN BENTLEY, Secretary. It 461- K OF DEPOSIT, l'ar tie s 7,' c 1/4i • M trtin'a-place, Trafalg a r- s quar e , L o udou. 1 1 14 n wf tH iir.us of Inrestin4 Money are requested to examine the ettai n , d uton, I , th h., which a hgh hate of interest may be Perfect security. Interest pHyattio in January and July. ('ER ii,Mtil,4oN, Ma.laging Director. Prospectuses free on application. LON DON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 14, 1853. N,. 8,0 a] r pm. SD. This day is pubs shed, 8 , •0 , Is. sewed NEW TRIALS in CRIMINAL CASES, with a few Itemirks on 111, out 01 cr inival Appeal BY LEA ..1 :'() (roroierly Scholar of Trinity Collei,e, hull ii). of Line ~n 's-ltiii, liarrist,r at-Law. No. 44, Torrington-square.-- Ile genuine property of a lady leaving tfiwn, m E ni S i S s. R ., S o . n B w y d L iie L , 21 8 t OCK 7 i i i l . l tai S it E a L t L l 2 ownclotchkearthee etn ant and eood modern FUR N 1 TUB F., :ncludin4 three mahogany L.or•post and three A ablan bedsteads w thhaigrigs, hair mattresses. beds ng, mahogany urdrobe, drawers, marble washstands, carpets, r b o e stNi d ' ' ood dr. win ...room suite of 12 chairs, soni, chiffoniers, and tab!. s, rich crimson silk and damns'. curtains, Itroad ood square piano with metal plate, marble-top console and commode, large plate chimney and pier glasses, French and English clocks, dials, and °ma nn nts, capital dining tables 12 feet 6 by 4 feet 4, enclosed sideboard, china, glass, plated dish covers, secretaire and bookcase, and the usual hall and kitchen requisites. May be viewed the day prior. Catalogues on the premises, and of Messrs. Bullock, 211, High Holborn. RAIL WAY INTELLIGENCE. CORN, CURRENCY, AND COMMERCE. .e old 50s Od new 4 85 2°. ' s ; to 63s oat 4. 35s to 37,,5, '%' 'ns tick, 05 0 333 to 31s. --.. 14( ) NDON and MANCHESTER GLASS N Y.—Works Sutton, .r St. Eldens, I,ucashite 11 41 s 30, ltrown-stteet. munches , er, 9th sew , is 3 ‘o. ICE Is hat tit., PAIN! H Olt: , IN ,NNUAL \ I ET• 30, or ihe shareho,dets wit., be held in the °file: sof the Coo I any, het, f ; r 2 w n - street, Manchester, on FRIDAY, the 23d day of Septem % . 0. 3 at Twelve o'clock at noon. ' e et~R ister ot Transfers will be dosed from the 12th to the 23d 'elnber inclusive. SHREWSBURY AND CHESTER. The sunshine that we have basked in, is now darken ing with clouds. Bread is rising in price, and we are menaced with scarcity. Our farmers have grown bar- Landon: Butte,wo , ths, Law-Puhl shers t.i the Queen's Most n, J 1 ajesty, 7, Fle,t-street. ley instead of wheat, Russia has allowed the Sulina BRECKNELL'S SKIN SOAP.-ALTERA TION of I . OR ‘l and PRICE.—BRECKNELL, TURNER, and :SON S beg to inform their Customers and the Public, that their celebrated OLD YELLOW SOAP for the SKIN is now Fold in Shil ling Pack. is of either four rounded tablets or eight square, each of which is stamped, " B eeknell's Skin Soap" as heretofore.—Breck nell, Turn , r, and Sons, Wax and Tallow Chandlers, Soap and Oil Merchants &c , to her H ajeaty, Bee-Hite, 31, Haymarket, London. August. 1853. channel of the Danube to be nearly choked up, and it is with difficulty that supplies of grain can be shipped from Ibraila and Galatz. Louis Napoleon, alarmed for the stability of his throne, has become so enormous a pur chaser at Odessa that he has thrown up prices from 10 to 20 per cent., and fixed the price of the loaf throughout France, indemnifying the bakers out of the public trea sury. Marshal Radetzky has prohibited the exporta tion of every kind of grain, and of their respectiveflours and pastes from the Lombardo-Venetian provinces. A royal decree of the Neapolitan Government dated Naples, ,e 603t 4 685 ' c:2ss ; bed ,o 42s ; Pe"' By order of ne Board, HENRY RO3INSOY, Secretary, - OYAL DANISH RAILWAY FIRST paid 'DTI ON. --E,7I)N Is of 3/ per shale, mak ng 9/. Ail I —N otice is hereby rven. that the second Call of 31. per -'hare n c d e ,-, 11 the Ist O cto b er r 6, t , tl'a". holders t;he,e on es f the , orn ‘s ill b,ereoptatiet,lBt4o,dKepi Bing their Certificates of Shares William-str, et, on or after cr, 2s th between the hours ten and two o'clock, when a .. Letter will be delivered c on: t Da " 1 5 nduction of the Bankers' receipt at the Offices ot the n Y , the Ceitilicates will be returned, with the Call endorsed thereon a , paid s * are reminded that interest at the ate of 5 per cent. charged on all Calls in artear after the Ist October. By order, ha ted 9th Sept., 1853 1 FLECTRIC TELEGRAPH WIRE. - The GUTT I PEIV:II A CONI ['ANY have much pleasure In N S, inf tinning those int< rested in submarine to d suntyrranean communi cat tals, that they have Resumed the Manufacture of perfectly I ULA FE , TEL GRAPH WIRE, Tubings, Driving Bands :-heet, Sole', Chamber Vessels, Galvanic Batteries, &c., may now be had —Orders to be addressed, as previously, to the t.UT fA. ph; CFIA CONIPA.NY PATENTEES, WHARF ROAD, CITY ROAD, London. Rutlandshire.—Absolute Reversion to a valuable Landed Estate. with a gentlemanly Residence and Grounds, Farm-house and Buildings, Cottages, and 217 j acres of first-.ate Land. entirely exonerated from lied tax, and surrounded by the estates of the i uke of Rut land and Lord•: Exeter and Harborough, sir G. IL atlicote, &c. ea Ste., race; f 4 ,.. port 9 MESSRS. BULLOCK are instructed by the Ex , cutors or the Mortgagee to SELL by AU , TION, at the Mart, London, on WEDNESDAY, the 28th instant, at 12 ior 1, in one lot, a valuable k! - ISOLUT , . REVERSION, on the death of awi ow lade, aged 66, to a FREEHOLD LANDED I , STATE, in the pa rishe- of Glaston aed Bisbrooke, on the main road from Leicester to Stamiord and Peterborough, in a fine healthy coon , ry, well watered and timbered, close to the market towns of Uppingham auto Oakham, and one mile and a half from the Seaton station on the Rugby and -taniford Railway; comp, ising Glaston-house and grounds, let to the Rev. C J. Ellicot, rector of Pilton—a stone-built fann-house, yards, and out-buildings, two cottages, wheelwright's shop, and 38 closes of sound arable and meadow land, in all 247 a. lr. 20p., in the occupa tion of tenants of from 20 to 50 years' at .nding, and producing toge ther a net rental of 5511 per annum. 'I he la, d tax has been re deemed, poor's rates only is. in the pound; other local burdens very low ------< ) 4 1 2S li - " ;5° ILl___----'2 16 DR. KAHN'S ANATOMICAL MUSEUM, consisting of more than 700 Models, IS NOW OPEN, at the Portland Gadery, Regent-street , opposite he Polytechnic, every day except Friday, from 11 till 5, and from 7 till 10, for gentlemen only ; on Fridays, however, the Morning Exhibition for gentlemen will close at 2 o'clock, when Ladies only will be admitted until 5 o'clock. Explanations for gentlemen by Dr. Leach, and for ladles by Mrs. Leach. Admi,sion—One :hilling. C. MOLLER, Secretary. t ;a I s O „ s e a pd (I L pd Id to 32$ LAURENT'S CASINO, ARGYLL Rooms, (Legsee, CHAS. C. LAURENT, Onslow-house, Fulham road). The above Rooms are now OPEN FOR THE SEASON, and will continue open every evening, with LAURENT's CELEBRATED BAND. Admission, Is. Doors open at half-past 8 ; Darning to commence at 9 o'clock, and ter Mate at half-past 11. Wm. Johnston, of Glaston, will show the lands. Printed particu lars, with lithograph c plans. may be 11 d of Mr. Brown, solicitor, Uppinaham at the pri , cipal inns in L icester, Stamford, Oakham, and Uppingham ; of Mr. Steele. solicitor, 1, Lincoln s•inn-flelds; and of Messrs. Bullock, 21 ~ High Holborn. Reversion to Freehold and Copyhold Laud and Houses at East bourne and Willingdon, Sussex, Funded and other personal Estate. R OYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION P -H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT. 1 3 E SHIcEWSBURY AND CHESTER RAILWAY COMPANY. lcoric E vilexE ß Is HEREBY GIVEN, that the Ordinary Half-Yearly Cheat er ; 1 ., MEETING or the Shareholders of the Bhrewsbury and City of waY Company, will be held at the oyal Hotel, in the at h o ...'.''ster, on WEDNESDAY, the 28th day 01 September instant, afterwar bilsi nes las One o'clock in the Afternoon, for the dispatch of the of:te Company. And N , t d a ice is hereby further Given, that the said Meeting will he intule Special, for the p..rpose— theri:4 'Of considering. and, if ap..roved. of passing resolutions au r eni .';' . la the Directors to rai-e .he sum or 76,1491 (been the balance m e A L , " lig unissued or the .73,4001. of p eference stock authorised by corm,,, c , t ,' 1851 ), by the creation of new shares, fsu h amount as will the ._,'" er nlY allow the same to be apportioned lunette the holders of p eso mick of the Company, in proportion to the slut. hurl by th. m $ tiir, lv elY. and to guarantee eithe• in perpetu ty ,or for buallimited th: a c , r nay be agreed vau u. , cl r,utti,t to such t. rm. and cendi' ions mid i s - h: 4lll PanY shall determine, such amount of dividend on the condi ais th e "res root to excced the at ot Si. les per centum p r an. um, Fk. Said Company , shall think fit. " cs n akter t Y,—To afford the shareholders an opportunity, should they thp „ —ecessary, to pass a resolution or resolutions. consenting Qr..; "PPointment by the Board of Tree of a Commissioner (as iruY assented to by the Board of Directors), to make ad Investi lera"%that m tic necessary , no the state of the shares and trans ksetlf Moly, as the same were voted upon at the Special 'with n „„'"Company in the months of June and July, 1851, Pap e „'"'wer to such Commpsioner to obtain access to all books, .8, end dOetlinents, that he may deem necessary for the purpose. JOHN WILLIAMS, Chairman. JOHN NICHOLLS, Secretary. Gene ral Railway Station, Chester, The Sept 12, 1853. day Transfer Bo o k s o f th e C o mpany will he closed from the 21st w' ° ePteinber to the 28th day of September, both inclusive. GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY.- su„ CHEAP SUNDAY EXCURSION TRAINS. Cte n _""AY, the 18th -eptember, Trains wI.I e Paddington for to; is',!ster, .treed, cdo,cester, and Ch • ltenham at 7..5 am , end tor n r6 rd, Banbury, Warwick. and Leamington at 7.45 a.m. re. 6.50 the same evening from "helt. nha •at 6 30 , notice ;ter I taly Mud 7.20, Cirencester . : c 1 'row Warwick at 6 30, aS I OII 6 40, •tan . ury 7.20, 7 ..n 3 d Ox.ord 8 10. FARES THERZ AND • •ACE. F r-t Class. Covered Carriages. C' rencester or strand G' , uc ster or Cheltenham 10s. ... • • 6s. hanhury 75 . ........ 4s. 6d. s , Leamington or Warwick los. 6d. i/I,, ggage 2/which are not trans - erable may be obtained reviously at fiej In g•arreet, Ch apside 269, -ttand ; 25, Itgent•street (corner ernl Yn-street). and a' the raddington station. Paddington Station, Sept. 8, 1853. R ri AT WESTERV R. +II4WAY. C !RAP EXCritSLON ,01ITII WALES. On s ,„ lea. ve , uNDA Y. September 19, an F.X,'UItSION TR %IV will Mow. „rtington at 8 o'clock a.m., tor Carmarthen. c,d , ing et t hep- Ll a „,',euvOort Card,ff , Rrid end. Port TAtbot, Neath, '-wanses, V a i.;`"3", and Pem ' brey, ' and also at the following Stations on the da re °r Neath of esolven, Glyn Neath, Birwain, and Aber- NE,', r eturning to Paddington from the above st tions on WEI). o „,__ -.JAY, the 28th September. !he Public will thus have an evl4:2.rtunity of visiting Tintern Abbey, the River Nye , and Chepstow T h .u 4l , as well as the Magnificent , cenery of the Vale of Neath. Llchrsion will be the last which will take place to South %Vales ' ,1 13 the present season. Fares There and Back. First Class. Closed Car. 1 5s . ,„ 1 ls. 6d. 17s. .. 12s. 6d. 20s. • . 16s. 6d. 225. • . 17s 6d. 255. •• 20s. Od. 28s. •• 225. 6d. cbepstow •• •• a Port or Cardiff .. N eath or Port Talbot r i eath or Swans , a a aellY or Pembrey - - c_ '4elsolven,Givn..-Neath, liirwaln and Aber dare, on the Vale of Neath Railway .. 255. .. 20s. Od. These Tickets are not tra nsferable, and are only available for the zXcursion Trains. They may be previously obtained at 27, King street, Cheapslde ; 269, Strand; 25. Regent-street, corner of Jer i's% n-street; and at the Paddington Station, where handbills of Partictilars may be obtained. Paddington station, Sept. I, 1853. CONIRICT FOR PIG IRON. Department of the Storekeeper General of . the Navy, Somerset-place, September 10, 1853. THE Commissioners for executing tlio Office of Lord llivh Admiral of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, DO HEREBY GIVE NOTICE, that on TUESD %Y, the 20th inst., at One o'clock, they rill be ready to treat with such Dereons as may be willing to Contract for supplying Her Majesty's bockyarth at Woolwich and Chatham with . (HANG , ' of the LECTUID , ; on " THE THAM I'S." The SECOND P KT of an HISTORIC44..LKOTATIon "1 HE THAMES," from ite , Source -tens - EAU/try, by GEORGE BUCK LAND, Fsq., assisted by Miss Blanche lounge, with NEW SO GS and NEW D , S-OLVING CENERY, on Tuesdays and Fridays at four o'clock, and eve , y Evening except Saturday at Inc. LECTURES.—By J H. Pepper, Esq. : On PHOT , IGRAFHY, with Illustration., Mornings and Evenings By Pr. Bachhoffner : On ELEC IRO-GILDING and SILVERING. The LANCASHIRE SEWING MACHINE exhibited in Use and explained Daily. Open Mornings and Evenings. admission, is.; Schools, and Children under Ten years of age Half-price. ESSRS. BULLOCK are directed by the Executors of ihF Mortgagee to sell at the Mart, on Wed ne. day, the 28th inst , at 12 for 1 o'clock, the Reversion to One-third share, on the death of three female lives, aged 69. 65, and 62 years of a Freehold and Copyhold Estate producing 1001. a-year, and cer tain Funded and other persona rroperty ; together of the net value of 7,5 ii 1., contingent on a mate life of 41 years surviving them. Also, the Policy of Insurance in the Equity Law Life Office on the 11 , versioner's life in the amount 11'7001. ITinted particulars in a few days of Mr. Steele, solicitor, Lincoln's-inn-fields ; and Messrs. Bul lock, 211, High Holborn. SOFT MELTING PIG IRON. A Distribution of the Iron and a Form of the Tender may be Teen at the said Office. No Tender will be received after One o'clock on the da) of treaty, nor will any be noticed unless the party attends, or an agent for him duly authorised in writing. __..-very tender must be addressed to the Secretary of the Admiralty, ZQ bear in the left-hand corner the words " Tender for l'ig Iron," must also be delivered at Somerset-place, accompanied by a Noir Signed by a responsible person, engaging to become bound m , the person tendering, in the sum of 100/., for the due perform -""ce of the Contract. CONTRACTS FOR SALT BEEF AND SALT PORK. Department of the Comptroller for Victualling and Transpo Services, Somerset-place, 21st July, 1853. /NE Commissioners for Executing the Office of _ Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom of Great Britain ii;nelreland, do hereby give notice, that on Tavasnav, the 15 th we t uber neat, at One o'clock, they will be ready to treat with 14,",., P ersons as may be willing to Contract for supplying and de• to,,_ll'l into her ajesty's Victualling Stores at the undermentioned the following quantities of ot th e SALT MEAT, vi z. . cure of any country, and all of the cure of the ensuing season, • Navy Beef Navy Pork. (Tierces. II D em 130....f0ri - tlO D 'rt gameth - ' -..—L----in; : : Barrels. 550 200 550 200 550 200 1550 500 • 4. tk it et. "N s Lordships reserving to themselves the power, when the Da rt si, s ar e oPened of contracting either for the whole, or tor suc n h . tlty. e 'ereof . °r l, 3' as they may deem flt, or for a greater qua " not contracting for any ; and also an unlimited power , accordi t ' auality To eParat " ° • f and a senarate T ender r Pe n . e Tender must be given for Beef top e ' Mld every render must specify where the meat is intended Ore& Zidee f t endering for more than one Port must give a separa te eq.% f„ r e ! each Port. and every Tender must contain a separate Th e b tierces and a separate price rip barrels. t allow ' e i q and Pork to be delivered to the respective stores as — One-third of each by the 31st day of January, another itd - Y the „ Drii s th day of March, and the remainder by the 30th day L." -ti od or any greater pardon or the who e at any earlier "' U S erred by the party tendering, and to be paid for by st Th e '4 l o "de at sight. ` 441 Is bditions of the revised contracts, to which particular atte- Vlet.,alled ZKi, may be seen at this office, or by applying to the Agent bator, at Haulbowline, or to the Collectors of her Majesty's ge e at ret -ry ristol, Limerick, Blfast, Waterford, and Newry, or o . B o f do nt the Postmaster- e General at Dublin, or to the Com . - q_ .Meting the Packet Service at Liverpool ; or to the Rest , Ne lea..for Transports at Leith. A p 1 00 halldeler Will be admitted for a less quantity than 100 Tierces bat it T ender 1 011 be received after One o'clock on the day of treaty, aDoi nt 4 not be necessary that the party tendering, or an agent ree e i,, m Y Mtn. should attend at this office, as the result of the f roni each person will be communicated to him in haT ill s a Pannent fo Beateq er et , r any Beef or Pork delivered into her Ma eyre„: i "ut De sent to parties upon transmitting the usual Cer the ery , r en atpt. Ike k bear left be addressed to the Secretary of the Admiralt, 13 8 "zilt the -hand corner of the envelope the words Tender and "Com troller for Victualling," and must also e tt by" at Some t 1 and be accompanied by a letter Der tW o res rse -P ace ' Of th soh Ponsible persons, engaging to become bound with e ' at trr —u st ' crin g , In a sum equal to 20/. per cent. on the amount e t , for the due performance of the same. IC ~._ 1, .lt i , , ADVICE ON THE. SECRET INFIRMITIES; O F TAKE NOTICE ! ueee,"altrre, YOUTH AND MATURITY. Ed -r of L LA'MERT, 37, BE DFORD-SQUARE, LONDON, '"etilek ' 'ltediel MESSRS. R. & L. PERRY & CO. CONTINUE TO BE e cti etirgh, Hon oraryle. and Matrieuetted Mem ber CONSULTED AS USU IL, et Y; Lice London H ospital Medical of the University of Member of the _ C . C A 4, 7 . . ntlate of Apothecaries' Hail, London, & .. & • N u] -' t h l e s , be COnsult e d k by letter, On ON TAT 19, BEINERs-STREET, OXFORD -STREET, LONDON, HE SECRET CAUSES OF SELF-ACQUIRED MISERIES AND DISAPPOINTED HOPES. THE SILENT FRIEND. ~,I lS etat in_ k iro th arl i n na disorders of the nervous and generative system, hi ul kilown , all , personally, or In Six Languages—Fiftieth Edition. „.."'lre 0,,,100re ,"venile irregularities and excesses, which have pro 'lke - caY a t in youth, degradation in manhood, and prema- Corererieneo THE REMEDY FOR PREVENTION OF DISEASE. b. etr to Mode stages of life, than perhaps any other class of . dis- Illustrated by One Hundred Anatomical Coloured Engravings and Cases. . - ace g _satt i Mode rn pathologists Long and practical exfer ex ieh a ee t.. St at zeree ~t, of these diseases has proved that there are n eel s;^ New Edition, enlarged to 200 pages, price 2s. 6d., by post, from the Establishment, 3s. 6d. in stamps, I.44;;;Aee, ~.- " mses of self -acquired miseries and disappointed hopes in ets,o.lty,,,Z.,fteeltble to certain pernicious habits, to which Nervous THE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on %heti_ tron..7:Ua terms of Insanity, Unhappy and UnfrultfUl Marri the exhaustion and physical decay of the system, produced by ~.g te s ii;:.aneY, Local and Constitutional Weakness, and their It t s ' , meat], trill ► absol ons owe their almost entire origin. and the disqualifications which mereexcessive i w il i d t tt h l gence, directionsthe consequences ui eoae of of the infection, pre ve l o r r y e t the lotiona bu,serool.f ury, tis i keti ti r r t i l es ofP u ttlY ao n n ee i essary that all men should know that there are t dby 100 Coloured Engravings. By R. and L. r io a n e s on Marriage, a h k grie vo a management which cannot be violated without lowedbbyiro. key e3aley of us Penalties, and when wisdom and regret succeed prevent it . c b o i l l i s s h il ed ltin b g y S s ibr e g r eo w n oo sp d l9 a , n ßurners 2 -street, tu vi 1 1 1 )e tet,,,. inconsiderate self-indulgence how these penalties 11 4 , ,ear th - o ellted, how the sting of their bitterness may be removed, street, o sold by Hannay, 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street ; Gor bslelrlNu.astt ile„.; 4 l . teer e I , ;Yil and its con4equene es may be avoided, and above all, I row, ;Te d sl'oeadenhall-street ; 95, arrive r, ; W. Sutton, 10, t_Zak er neldr e :ZY any degree of physical infirmity ' or ihnctional don, '„', - .4 1 ' fc 'e_yerd ; Butler, 4, Cheapside ;11 John_sop e , 68, CornhilL PERRY L 44 , TOR LA, __,Th. the timely aid of science cannot apply a cure BOW '-'" physiology ortn reproductive ble.ii:_eatee sh :l a teratT has for a long series of years been engaged a n a d d o London . C0., 0 P is illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings. et ; lit ', tue d is :I Practice in the treatment of these delicate com- organs, and the consequences resulting from excessive in k% oo tau rku ...' . ..ile only 1 , egadY qualified Physician who, regardless PART 11. treats of ' lamentable effects on the system, producing l ittese i rden ce -tm •! envY of the hypocritical and mock-modest, has had , dulgence, and their _ PART I. treats of the anatomy and lanator) Engravings. Ir ou ~, „, through tbe medium of theublic ress to direct mental an twciily weakness, E nervous excitement, and generative l i ~,, 'nese enormous evils, from which no grade of society is , Incapacity. Illustrated by 10 xP tltre.. by te e ''..._"' a it . turd,. - .-eetin. 'LI _ department of practice, he has been amply I ART • from infection, either in ing form, and contains explicit directions for Zee% , t '"t of t he .sre t success that has attended his e ff orts in the the primary or secondary illustrated by 62 Coloured Engrav "kblie,,,Unquetin eases, which are too enerall o tided to the their treatment. This section is g y . c n . efeh -dere, 'RI and ignorant 111 treats of the diseases result Ike ti r bat *44linted ford.' emp cs, who, with their pirated rigs. Oe 1,, era nost ...._ ~ t. e ci : Ilidecod sf n inflicted serious injury on those who simple application, ta whith t danger of infection is obviate . consideration of msrriage and its duties. e.,"' till p" e for Al lace faith in their pretensions Paler V. is de , wed to the a Re medy for the Prevention of Disease by a - ..kli tin -- -ght. a „ n .suitation daily from Eleven tin ' Two, and from The causes of unproductive union are also consid ered, and the whole m _it Lces ca n b `C f ! letters must contain the fee of U. and advice and subject critically and philosophically inquired i n to. in tree weote - deair h i ar Warded to any Initials or address ' . THE CORDIAL ' , ALM OF SYRIACUM is exclusively em ployed I, f, a e that Awt "nit obutin a patients wishing to consult Dr. LA'3IEItT Ing nervous and sexual debility, impotence ,& c., ti-syphilitic 4 ee "ea' s. eons of his work on 4 .,.. eret t , -fie S ELF.PRESERVATION. bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an an d for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary ~..ne t,:e bebitit on the Pi ineeephy of Marriage and Nervous and reme y os , v to , eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, 1 ls. and 33e per lls and Vs. per 0t 'ae,.. 4 :,,,0 . detail t h 4ilinstrated by fifty-coloured engravi d . lls "an and . ngs, and des- im ttre. Perry's Verifying Specific Pills, 24. 9d., 4s. v re 'ripti oil 7 . 11 . e various disorders resulting fro e secret habits and per box, a certain remed , for gonorrhoea. el. et, stricture, y i lice . o ei th eir ........ of this treatise will assist In the correct chronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, . kll'ther,'Pallish. i re% and may be had. price 2s 6d, in Knell V i t ee kn d Co., ee „.. t ell, Italian, or German, of Messrs. P Per tio ' n in society . 51. Packets, with advice , to be had at the Establish eh, U . A minute detail et the case is required : age, habits, and pose: a -D4tt r o b r e o ormuu ~ ,r a t.ertioster-row Hannay, stree ment only, bywhich the fee, 1/., is saved. Messrs Perry, surgeon s , -.'". at 4 rti-tiv' o ' , Mlle Titchborne-street, mar k ets Hay nr free , are from en dance, daily, at 19, Berners-street, Oxford•street, Loo kli It aMPII. to any &Meer from the Author's reai- : dots, Eleven Two, and Five to Eight; on Sunday from 44 4 Loner, i &Wen to erne. A special meeting of this company was held yesterday at Chester, for the purpose of taking into consideration the proposal of the Great Western Company for amal gamation on terms which are calculated as equivalent to 4 per cent. There was a very full attendance of share holders. Mr. John Williams presided. The Secretary having read the memorandum of agree ment with the Great Western Board, which has already , been published, The CHAIRMAN commenced by remarking that they were met to discuss the very important question—how the Shrewsbury and Chester Company was hereafter to be disposed of. After referring to the traffic and other agreements with the Great Western Company in the year 1851, he said that the question they had now to discuss was, whether they would accept the terms now offered to them. He wished the shareholders, however, to understand that the original agreement with the Great Western Company had not been abandoned. That company held that that agreement was binding, and they reserved to themselves the right, should there be any departure from it, to take such steps as they should be advised to adopt. But for the sake of the present discussion, he thought that the best thing for them to do would be to discuss the proposed amalgama tion as if nothing had happened before ; not at all ad mitting that they were not bound by what had been done on a former occasion. Then, how did the matter stand ? The shareholders individually in the company might look at their interests as they thought proper ; but the directors must look at the interests of the com pany and the public as a whole, and advise the share holders to take such steps as they might consider were for the best. He must frankly tell the meeting that, if the directors as individuals followed their own interest, they would be the advocates of an alliancy„with the London and North-Western Company, sec se, strange as it might seem, the 12 directors had great interests in the London and North-Western Company, and none in the Great Western. He believed there was not one of them whose private interests would no t lead him to an ail alliance with the London and North-Western Company. (Hear, hear.) Actuated, however, by a desire to con sult the public interests, m a d not their own private inte rests, the board was unanimous in recommending to the shareholders a Great Western alliance. (Hear, and cheers.) Let them look at the present state of things. He had had some difficulty in making out what was the nature of the offer which had been made to them by the London and North-Western Company. Mr. GORDON THOMPSON.—Name the offer before you comment upon it. (Cries of " Chair, chair !" and " Order, order !") I only wish you to na me th e o ff er o f the London and North-Western Company. The CHAIRMAN, in continuation, referred to a circular written on the sth of September inst. by Mr. Stewart, the secretary of the London and North-Western Com pany,' which was to the effect that the London and North-Western board were ready to concur with the Shrewsbury and Chester Company, in the next session of Parliament, in seeking to obtain a bill securing to the Shrewsbury and Chester Company 44 per cent. In order to carry out this arrangement, the London and North- Western Company undertook to introduce a bill into Parliament to lease the Shrewsbury and Chester Rail way upon such terms as should enable them to pay the Shrewsbury and Chester 4i per cent. If that was the offer, it came rather singularly after the report of Mr. Cardwell's committee, which recommended that no working arrangements with other companies should be sanctioned, except for limited periods. If that commit tee's report was to be acted upon, what became of the lease in perpetuity which was involved in the London and North-Western Company's proposal ? The report of Mr. Cardwell's committee also stated that no amal gamations should be sanctioned except in the case of small companies, or in special cases ; unless, therefore, there was something in the proposal of the London and North-Western Company which came within the scope of this report, the proposal was absurd. The chairman then, at considerable length, explained the proposals of the Great Western Company, and having reviewed that of the London and North-Western Company, he ex pressed, on the part of the board, their decided prefer ence for the Great Western alliance, stating that, al though the London and North-Western offered them per cent., the security for it was bad, and that on public grounds, as well as for the interests of the share holders, it was desirable to amalgamate with the Great Western Company. He concluded by proposing the following resolution : "That the memorandum of terms proposed for the amalgamation of this company with the Great Western Railway Company, together with the supplemental arti cle now read to the meeting, be and they are hereby ac cepted and ratified, and that an extended agreement be forthwith prepared and executed under the common seal of this company, containing all usual and proper cove nants, the same to be settled and approved between the companies by counsel to be mutually selected for that purpose. That the directors be and they are hereby empowered and required to do all further acts which u l n i a the m en t t e for rm s a bill hereinfo approved." r may be necessary for giving effect to the objects of the ssaanidctaigorneinemg Bement, t e a a n m d a t l o ga a m pp at ly ion p to Parliament Mr. HASWELL seconded the motion. Sir W. JouNsroN, of Edinburgh, opposed the motion at great length, and concluded by proposing an amend ment, to the effect that no offer from any company be considered until after the half-yearly general meeting. Mr. KENNEDY, of London, seconded the amendment. A long discussion ensued, after which, on a show of hands, the original motion was carried. On the motion of Mr. GORDON THOMSON, . a poll was demanded, and, Mr. Lowe and M r . Kennedy having been appointed scrutineers, th e mee ti ng to was adjourned 7 o'clock. At seven o'clock there was a majority in favour of the chairman's m o ti on . Th e official decla ration is to be made on the 14th. of above 3,500 LONDONDERRY AND ENNISKILLEN. The half-yearly meeting of this company was held yesterday at the offices, Coleman-street - buildings , Moorgate-street, Mr. G. Tyrrell in the chair. Mr. HEMMING, the secretary, read the report, which stated that an additional section of the railway, namely, from Omagh to Fintona, was opened on the 15th of June last, making 41 miles open for traffic. Having due regard for public safety, and considering the accom modation required for conducting the trade of the com pany, the directors felt that upon a railway 60 miles in length, it became imperative on them to provide ample facilities for the crossing of trains. As the best means of effecting this object they determined to convert the middle 10 miles, namely, from Newton Stewart to Omagh, into a double line, and the works necessary for this purpose have been completed, and the second line of rails has been examined and approved by the Govern ment inspector. The works upon the 19 miles from Fintona to Enniskillen are actively progressing, and the directors look confidently for the opening to Ennis-1 killen before the close of the present year. The bill authorizing the construction of a railway from Ennis killen to Sligo has passed into law. The construction of the Sligo line must be productive of beneficial effects on the railway, of which it is a direct continuation, opening up to it the town of Sligo, the cattle-producing districts of Roscommon, and the rich mineral fields of the county of Leitrim, in which mining operations for coal and iron are now to a large extent successfully car ried on. An act has been obtained by another company for the construction of a railway connecting Lough Foyle with Lough Swilly, by which the produce of the immense district of the country lying along the shores of Lough Swilly, and the more distant parts of the county of Donegal, will be collected and drawn to Londonderry. The Londonderry and Coleraine Railway was opened throughout on the 18th of July last. The beautiful character of the scenery along the line, the facilities for sea-bathing which it affords, and its proximity to the Giant's Causeway, have already attracted to it the at tention of tourists and pleasure-seekers. By means of the extension line to Castle-Dawson and the Cookstown extension of the Belfast and Ballymena Company, for which acts were obtained in the past session, the railway communication between Londonderry and Belfast will be completed. By great exertions a new coach road has been brought into operation from the present terminus at Fintona, through Monaghan, to the Dundalk and Enniskillen Railway at Castleblaney. Means have also been adopted for creating a mercantile and a gricultural traffic along this route. The com p an y was met by the inhabitants of Fintona and the landowners of its imme diate vicinity with such public spirit and liberality as enabled the directors by agreement to carry the line into the centre of that town. The whole of the shares re issued to replace those forfeited and merged have been all taken up by the proprietors, thereby perfecting the share capital of the company, and being issued at a pre mium of 10s. each, a bonus of 2,0951. has been realised thereon. The result of the half-years working shows a balance of 3,9541. at credit of profit and loss, and is suf ficient, with a small addition from the reserve, to pay the usual 5 per cent. per annum on the preference shares, and ss. each upon the 251. shares, which dividend the directors recommend. The directors have the utmost confidence that when the line is completed to Ennis killen, the working of the railway will fully justify the expectations formed of it, and yield to the proprietors a satisfactory return upon their outlay. The capital ac count to the 30th of June showed that 459,5021. had been received, and 459,608/. expended, leaving a balance of 105/. against the company. The revenue account for the half-year showed that 10,101 1 . had been received, and 5,8041. exp , :nded, leaving a balance of 4,2961. The report and accounts were unanimously adopted. On the motion of the Chairman, seconded by Captain Warren, a dividend at the rate of 5 per cent. per annum on the preference shares, and 15s- per share, or 2 per cent. per annum, on the 251. shares, was declared. The retiring directors—Mr. J. Clay, Mr. J. Cross, and Mr. A. Lindsay—were re-elected, as was also Mr. H. Laver, the retiring auditor. The proceedings concluded with a vote of thanks to the chairman a'.d directors. THE Bo a D s t v t o h F e w A if AN and FO fi ll i N en D ds lN of A a Por an .-- 1 1J iam p e t d o Edmund Barker were in a state of mental agony, aris ingSuday from the absence of the latter person from his home since Wednesday evening last, without their being able to gain any tidings of him. Barker, it appears, was landlord of the Grapes beer-house, in the parish of St. Helen's, and acted in the capacity of brewer to Mr. Taylor, of the Vine Inn, St. Clement's. A few days prior to the time of his being missing he appeared to have been in a low and desponding state of mind. On Wednesday evening last he went home at his usual hour to tea, but, as was not his custom, he went upstairs, where, after staying a brief period, he returned to the lower room where his wife was at tea. After drinking a cup of tea, at the solicitation of his wife, he directly left his house as if going back to his work to the Vine, but it appears, that, instead of his going in that direc tion he was noticed to pass up the street which led to the Woodbridge-road. About nine or ten on Wednes day evening his master, Mr. Taylor, sent to Barker's house to ask the reason why he had not returned to his work after tea. The suspicions of the wife of the poor man now became excited, and recollecting the unusual circumstance of her husband having gone up stairs just before he left his home she examined the bed room, where she found her husband's watch and money lying upon the table, on perceiving which the thought flashed across her mind that he was gone to destroy him self. Every inquiry was now instituted to ascertain, if possible, what had become of him ; the wet dock and other places were searched, but without avail. How ever, on Sunday afternoon, John Pitt, a man named Peeling, and two others, who knew Barker, proposed to search a pond in the Grove Meadow, in St. Helen's, iu the occupation of Dr. Chevalier. Drags were accord ingly procured for the purpose, and after dragging the pond for a short time, they succeeded in finding the body of the poor man, which they placed upon a shutter and conveyed to the Dove Inn. An inquest was held before S. B. Jackaman, Esq., coroner, at the Dove Inn, on view of the body, when the jury, after hearing the evi dence of several witnesses, of which the above facts are the substance, returned a verdict of—" Found drowned, but by what means the deceased came into the water there was no evidence to show." The deceased, who had been a steady and industrious man, has left a wif e ; and one child to deplore his untimely end..--Ip sto icl v Ewes& CALEDONIAN• The report of the directors of this 0 0 12 3 &hy, to be submitted to the proprietors on the 20th uists, states that the balance for division is 47,2341. From this is deducted 15,6481. for the dividend on the preference stock, leaving 31,5851. for dividend on the ordinary stock, which, at the rate of 2 per cent. per annum, pl w oo o 4n u ,d2 l i d Bnsg a l b .p s n o eg r ri : end 3 s l t , o o Bf 2 B o l, l., and leave 565/, for the next ac count. The traffic for the half-year ending the 31st of July last amounted to 239,8931., and for the corres ponding 1852, showing an increase :5 111 oiko 2 edf i ptn ti the past eet at 2 ehg rntofand9osle,2c fullyct,Oishon4 corresponding half-year r , e 1 sa. ac4nToffi showing3dmhc:realised e,nnaccommodation dioph a n. arnecedktne working dt in crease of 30,689/. The working expenses amounted to expenses o f fares Ae eargeemogtoouhduierndeGtemeardlee requirements o n tefs e t ex pectationso f the receipts, while directors, a t t t h h ee receipts edx period coeneedte o od f 1852 they amounted to 421 per cent. The reduction by 3,5001. those of the corresponding period of last hol y h a a e og a s e r bt . b et e eh e n n f provided oun d necessary ;bu t to muchsan tsanction remains a expendi ture of about 45,0001. for terminal and other important stations. The most considerable of these will be at the Carstairs junction, where the traffic converges from all points. Additional plant has been placed upon the line at a cost of 26,000/. and more is being supplied, but th e t ra ffi c increases so rapidly that the greatest exertions are re quired to keep pace with it. A five years' cartage agree ment has been entered into with Messrs. Pickford and Co., of London, and Mr. G. Gordon, of Glasgow which is calculated to effect a considerable saving of expense. All the renewals of debentures during the half-year have been effected at 31 per cent. By the settlement of the disputes with the Dundee and Perth and Glasgow General Terminus Companies are terminated all law suits which have been pending between the Caledonian and other railway companies. The management and workings cf the Caledonian and Edinburgh and Glasgow Railways are now in the hands of one set of officers, directed by a joint committee of the two boards, and the experience already gained warrants every confidence in the alliance as a beneficial measure for both Concerns. The works of the Lesinahagow branches have been contracted for, and the short branch to the town of Lanark is rapidly approaching completion ; both these railways will be worked by the company on fair terms. A bill for extending the Barrhead line to Crofthead, for buildings at the Glasgow terminus, and for funding the deben ture debt has been passed into law. The report of the manager stated that during the summer additional accommodation for the increasing traffic has been pro vided at upwards of 40 stations. The number of miles run by trains during the half-year was 1,069,561, of which 470,438 miles were run with passenger trains, 306,551 with goods trains, and 292,572 miles with mine ral trains. The average cost for locomotive power was numberoff passen ger engines in working order has been 59 , repairing 8 ; engines 7.69 d. per mile run, and , i ncludin g carria g e and wa gg on 9.86d.i 72. The i e n xp s e te n a citu i i nh r as e, been renewing, 6 ; total, 7 3 . The nu mber of g ood en g ine s in working order has been 46, an d repairing, 11 ; total, mile. average The number o 57. The number of carriages per train, 7.12, and of goods waggons, 26.33. The capital account shows that 7,671,1881. had been received, and 7,657,8541. expended, including 319,9511. in shares of other lines, leaving a balance of 13,334/. The revenue account for the half year ending 31st of July shows that 245,2171. had been received and 107,6951. expended, leaving 137,5221., out of which is deducted 4,5661. rents and feu duties, 44,8781. interest, and 42,2361. guaranteed dividends, leaving 45,4391. ITierces, Barrels. 225^ 1300 2250 134)0 2250 130 1 2600 1000 GENTLEMEN, Address •••••••••• Reference. FIRE at the GUTTA PERCHA WORKS.—. RESUMPTION of TAUSINESS. - The GUTTA PERCHA COMPANY to , g to inform their customers and the public that they have RE-UM ED tin- Manutac:ure of Tubing, Sheet, Soles. Round and Flat Bands, Chamber ,:essels, Galvanic Batteries, Electric Telegraph Wire, &c. &c Nam roux fancy articles are also in pro cress. Orders to be addressed, as previously, to the Outta Percha Company Patentees, 18, Wharf-road, City-road, London. l INING INVESTMENT. --Mr. JOHN S. LANE, Mining Agent 32, Poultry, London. offers his servi .es to parties wishing to embark in Mining enterprise, to aid them in the selection of the so.mclest us well as tte , most pro. miring un ,ertakings. At the present when depreciation has itrobstily gone to the farthest extent, and when so n ai,y safe and valuahl.• share- are so such la low their intrinsic value, an invest ment would dolt' fiery be attended by inmiense profits as soon as a re-action take , ida..e, which may be near at hand. All instructions prom fly attende to. SPORTING SEASON, 1853. -F. JOYCE'S %NTI-CORROSIVE and TREBLY- ATER-PROOFED PERCUSSION CAPS, for tienersl Stiowii , g, and very Wet Weather, may b- had as usua of most i;uwnakers n Town and Country. Sportsmen de sirous of obtainh.g caps that can be fully (hp tided on, . nd free from those corrosive qualities so injurious to the Gun, ar , requeste to ohserve he haute and rildress of " F. Joy. e, Inventor and Sole Manufacture , ," on each smiled package, wAh..ut wh ch the; are voi genuine. This prec mutton is ren ered necessary, by some unprin..ipled initviduals having imitated the labels and wrap rs. Joy c,.'s Improved. W ire trid ,es and C hem le ally-pre pared Wadi n s of a stio.-r or desct lotion —Goods manufactured 'o suit all climates.—Wholesale S arehouse, 57, Upper Thames-street, Lon on. ETROPOLITAN LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. No. 3, Princes•street, Bank. The Directors hereby give notice to Members whose Premiums fall due on the sth of October next, that the same must be PAID .vithin Thirty days from that date The Premiums are paid Yearly, Half-yearly, or Quarterly, on the sth of January, sth of April, sth of July, and sth of October, either of which several days constitutes the commencement of the year to Members. Persons, therefore, desirous of entering the So ciety as Members on the sth of October next, should appear or lodge their proposals at the office on or before that day. This Society, for Mutual and General Assurance, appropriates the whole of its profits to the benefit of parties assuring their own lives for the whole term of lite as Members of the Society. For the year ending the sth of April, 1854, an abatement of 51 per cent. has been declared on the Premiums of all Members of Five Years' standing and upwards. RICHARD HEATHFIELD, Superintendent. Princes-street, Bank, sept. 8, 1853. THE METROPOLITAN LIGHT and PA TENT LAMP COMPANY, established for the Manufacture of Clark's Patent Lamps and Gas Burners. Offices, 36, Moorgate street, and 4'7, Strand. Capital 60,0001 in 60,000 shares of 11. each Deposit 10s. par sh ire. (Provisionally Registered.) PROVISIoNAL COMMITTEE. Sir Cl - tirles Nightingale, ltart., 8, lv anchester-square. W. Carpenter, Esq., 38, Arundel-street, Strand. Newton Crouch, Esq , 10, liayswater-terrace, aad 16, Chancery-lane, Joseph Mitchell, Esq., Circas •pl ice, Finsbury. Henry. Nlnttoram, Egg., Au,tinfriars. B. Mu9clianip, Esii , Claremont House, Kensington, 16, Ironmon , ger-lane, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. SOLICITOR.—Mr. Nickoll, 33, Essex-street, Strand. BANKERS— Robarts, Curti and Co., L inbard-street. MANAGING DIRbCTOR.—Mr. Richard Clark, 447. Strand. This Company is formed to carry out upon a more extensive scale the very valuable patented and other inventions connected with the production of light. Commercial undertakings are the best of any calculated to prosper, for while there is a certain restriction upon the income of railway, and other speculations of the same kind, there is no bound to the exten , to which commerce can be carried. The improvements introduced by the patentee in connexion with lames and lighting in general, consist in the production of the ver tical, diamond, pearl, and other lamps of the most perfect construc tion for his country, surpassing all British and foreign manufac tures; a complete set of lamps for India and the colonies, and patent gas buners, which, for illuminating powe-, are unapproaclted, and exhibit principles in science never before brought into practice in the production of light from coal gas. The estimated value of the articles connected with the production of light annually sold in the United Kingdom, and the manufacture and sale of which will engage the attention of the Company, is about 3.000,0001. And assuming that 160,000/. only of this trade falls into the Company's hands (an xtremely low estimate), the Directors, after the most careful calculation, are satisfied that at least 20 per cent. per annum will be insured to the shareholders. The cspital of the Company will become immediately reproductive In the extension of its manufacturer—the present returns exceeding 20,0001. per annum , and a dividend will be payable to the share holders at the end of the first six months. The eminent success attendant open the adoption of commercial unde takings similar to the present, such as gas companies, Price's Patent Candle Company, which last year paid a dividend of 10 per cent., and carried i,2291. 5s sd. to the resery fund, and others, afford a strong gua v rantee for the successful operation of this Com. patty. Applications for shares in the annexed form may be made to the Provisional Committee, at the offices cf the Company, 36, Moorgate street, and 447, S rand ; the Solicitor, 33, Essex-street, Strand ; at Messrs Brunton and son's, stock and share brokers, 'oath Gallery, Auction Start, City; and to Messrs. Duffield and Co., Manchester; Me srs. Flint and co., Hull ; A. W. Labertouche, Esq., Dublin ; Mes-re. Ludlow. Brothers, Liver 00l ; J. erry, Esq , Birmingham; J. K. Thomas, Esq., ; Henry Ilill, Esq., Sheffield ; J. seph Clark, Esq., Southarrip•on : les,rs Slay :nd Bidwell, 7, Castle -treet, Exeter; Thomas B Tyeth, Esq., Flymouth ; and Robert Watt, E sq ., Glasgow, and of whom Prospectuses may be had. TO THE PROVISIONAL COMMITTEE OF TTIE METROPOLITAN LIGHT AND PATENT LAMP COMPANY. I request you will allow me shares in the ahoy. undertaking, and I a•tree to accept the same, or any smaller number )on may think proper, and to sign the Deed of Settlem.nt. I am, Gentlemen, Name in •........ . Occupation.... • • • • .... •• •• • •• • • THE BEST and. CHEAPEST DISIN- F ECTIN FLUID is CREW'S IMPROVED CID.O ' IDE of ZINC, for the purification of Dwelling-houses. Stables, Dog Ken nels, Ship's Holds, Cesspools, Drains, W ater-closets, &c. ; the Disin fection of Sick Rooms, Clothing, Linen, and for the Prevention of Contagion. Chloride of Zinc, as the best Disinfecting and purifying agent, is now established beyond all doubt. It is perfectly harmless in its application and innoxious in itself. The high price at which it hes hitherto been sold has prevented Its general use; to obviate this obstacle to its universal application as a disinfecting and purifying agent, the present manufacturer, who was many years with Sir W. Burnett's Company, has arranged to supply the public with concen trated Chloride of Zinc in its greatest purity and at the lowest price. It is sold by all Chemists and Shippint Agents in the United King dom, in Imperial Quart Bottles at 2s. 6d. each, and in larger vessels at ss. per Gallon. Each Bottle will be accompanied with instructions for its dilution and use. Conce. trated ClOoride of Zinc in use may be diluted with 200 times its quantity of water. Orders executed by the Sole Agents, Messrs. Drew, Heyward, and Barron, Bush-lane, Cannon street. Manufactured at H. G. GRAY'S, Commercial Wharf, Mile End, London. market :-• end, eta• I Lrtley ...... 1ey........ f rtley . ...... I lartley ............. '26 . ............. ............... .............. .............. ......... ...... ... ...... ,35 ;hi•a - cite ,7ETS. nting: niv ar ° ket t° 4 loi fig r than the Eastern 07;0 and 17- A °i rortj: North'Z '• ashire 2 ' 4 VI r 19'1Si ; 1 0 Slie ffiel" shares), 0. 12 e ees prices f " 1 37 d d e l oilir s iTr l i didiands, Jr Pref. PS' an other h closed 0.110_4 acl r oe fly7o. "'i ll° Prof . t Th.ta way reP°, 4 o (Ain tY_r . . follov" 11 3 , 070; 141 ; Znd D°Yo°. Genet+. - z I.] om t trP 001 " . 'erpool • 6 46* vhamP t°° ' 0 ithamPt°' l'o mouth ••• t; 0 :16 moLl‘l' • 0 0 / . ver e c ahumP" - ,.0 rnam pto 0 ell ver ••• t ,„ nt . o tilh n :P mouthi)i;v r` t . 'mouth •• r •mouth seri'D mo nth •: a pt' A11010°4) p LthamPw ver •• ' .. ,,,0 LthavaP•-• ver • • •'. i rr " • " 3.1 ) ver . • I w o ,than " 1 4e 4t. tharnP t'n 11 , idon • •• OP 10 •6 .th."- „i p t IL,clboantrip,o;pa s3ceft EtttmP to . • 5°P ver •• '' i lel6 yheaA e • ri • i 6 itliaMP t " P ' os ittiamP t° A / t r' .south • t, ;or • • apt., W ithei m pto o itha ver na ptori tfl' ils Po rt' 6 , 0 16 •• " • Ti l gt 16 . 'er tharnP"plYP.l traurP t4) t ,.41 ;4• l e outli • • • 4 t, 0 1 6 rer , y Ter • • '4' . o# thilD 3 P 0 16 ' ° e araptc pi I w o - the e te •••• tiOn P P ill he oo d ? wrougbodo of r this fl ph failed . ? ilvrfOf' VDU 4.1 r 0; 1 a sso Q e - 019 b a ' /KO mach , 0 9 0 ei e and eV e " , 7. A 391 ' 11 e.) Sig ne r 0 13 , re an „401.30, v 5t 244i ih olit thr°l3' f J° llii t y gl_A otr et, for a I ;hire , n i i, : o ` t th e f 010 0 i rc'5 t 0 3 , 41 10 nger ola Tigh t 4) 1411 n ea, jtoi i 'or os 13 , 1 0 ay b b 1 3813 1 0 i the t , „ t. J. bfl ce, Edin A (sg t a of -vO O of. er era lodge , I , bo tt, 944 rreY• of 06 0 33, wifew _ ooa, lig uj iv ivk ;DO 1,1 10 0 11 1 0's , p Olf° 4 0 01 0 " thi • It' SECURITY TO EMPLOYERS. To Secretaries of Public Institutions, Clerks, Station Masters, Rail way Officials, Bankers' Clerks, Travellers, and Others. r rIMES LIFE ASSURANCE and GTJARA.N -ME COMPANY, 32, Ludgate-hill, London. Incorporated under 7 and 8 Victoria, cap. 110. HONORARY PRESIDENTS. CHARLES HINDLEY, Esq., M.P., Dartmouth•house, Westminster. JAMES KERSHAW, Esq., M.P., Stockport. TRUSTEES. James Alexander Douglas, Esq., 11, Queen-square. Ambrose Moore, Esq., Endsleigh-street, Tavistock-square. James Nisbet, Esq.. Berners-street, Oxford-street. Cnstassmr--The H. n. Francis Villiers, Berkeley-square. DEPUTY CHAIRMAN James Wyld, Esq., Charing-cross. " The Times " Company affords guarantee to persons requiring the -ame at the-lowest pos-dblera•e, and divides four-fiths of the profits I' us, by applying the jus•ly popular principle of mutuality to public zuarantee, the pr, miums, instead o being a tax upon honesty, be ome a means of saving and investmet,t. Rtes—From 7s. 6d. u wards. No charge for stamps or extra harg s. An allowance made in the guarantee premium, where a •ife assurance and guarantee , re combined. LIFE ASSURANC Life assurance, annuities, and endowments. Payments taken monthly as well as plart..rly, & Policies indisputable, save in cases of fraud. Arrangements can be mace with this office to pre , ent the kss of a yolk) where the assured is unable, 'rum temporary , mbarrabsment, to keep up the payments. H. B. SHERIDAN, Manager. 1 1 0 THE LADIES.—The powerful influence JIL of the sun on the sktt And complexion at this period of the year calls for increas, d attentiol in pr, serving their delicacy and neauty. The most pleasing and effectual specific for this desirable object is ROWLANDS' KALY DOR, so deservedly established in Hoyal and public ttvour and estimation. Its application neutralises the effects of atmosphere, and in 'uces that healthy action of the minute secretory vessels of the skin, by which its delicacy and beauty are so essentially promoted. Freckles, Tan. Spots, Pimples, and Diacolourations are eradicated by the application of the Kalydor, and give place to a healthy clearness and trans parer cy of complexion. Lades travelling or taking ut-door exer cise will find it diffuse a grateful and refreshing feeling, dispelling the cloud of langour and relaxation, allaying all heat and irritability, and immediately affording the pleasing sensation attending restored elasticity and healthful state of the skin. In cases of sun-burn, stings of insects, or incidental inflammation, its virtues have long and extensively been acknowledged.—Price 45. 6d. and Bs. 6d. per bottle CAUTION.—The words "Rowlands' Kalydor " are on the wrapper of each bottle, and their signature, " A. Rowland and Sons, 20, Hat ton-garden, London," in red ink at foot. Sold by them and by Chemists and Perfumers. FOR MORE THAN ONE PURPOSE, and 'or more than ONE SEASON.— ATTIRE to MEASURE or READY MADE, which may be obtained at the Establishment of E. MOSE s and Son, or at its West-end Branch, New Oxford-street, exhibits an admirable suitability to the season, and is prepared ex pressly for Excursionists, Men of Eusiness, and all others—for Adults, Juveniles, and Children. The materials a e the greatest novelties which have been pro duced, and the style and workmanship of the most distinguished order, but the prices charged are very considerably lower than at any other house. Uniforms Military and Naval, Liveries and Official Costumes, are made 4i:coral:la to present regulations, and every description of 'ress 's provided in the most artistic finish, at the lowest possible charges. Hats, .'aps, and Hosiery for Ladies and Gentlemen are presented by E. Moses and Son In every variety, combining the Elegancies and Novelties of all countries, the recherche samples of British and Foreign m.,nufacture. In every Article, superior quality, and ex tremely economical prices are recommendations of the highest order. The newest samples of Autumnal Materials and fashions are to be nspeeted at E. MosEs and Sons. Shippers to the " Gold l.ands," or any other part of the world, will find at the Wludesale Department of E. Moses and Sores Establish ment the largest stock of the most suitable and therefore the most saleable good-, the great advantages in price render the articles a greater source of profit than any other class of exports. Full lists of Outfits for Ladies and Gentlemen, with ship sailing information, may be had on application, or post free to any part of the kingdom. CAUTION.—E. MOSES and SON regret having to guard the public against imposition, having learned that the untradesman-like 'alsehood of " Being connected with :heir Establishment," or " It's he same concern," has been resorted to in many instances, and for obvious reasons, they beg to state that they have No CONNEXION WITH ANT OTHER HOUSE IN OR OUT OF LONDON, except their own Establishments, as follows : London City Establishment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Minories, 83, 84,85, and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. London West-end Branch, 506,507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1, 2 and 3, Hart-street, all communicating. Bradford (Yorkshire) Branch, 19 and 20, Bridge-street. Sheffield Branch, 36, 5 argate. Colonial Branch, 31elbou ne, Australia. Merchant Tailors, Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers, Boot and Shoe Makers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. I MPORTANT.—ShouId any article not give satisfaction, it willbe exchanged if desired, or, if preferred, the money will be returned without hesitation. All goods are marked in plain figures, the lo west trom which no abatement can be made. The Establishments are closed from sunset Friday to sunset on Saturdays, when business is resumed till 12 o'clock. A new Book, " The Herald of the Seasons,' containing full lists ot prices, our system ot self•measurement, facts relative to Australia, advice to emigrants, &c., may be had on application, or post-free to any part of the kingdom. A handsome Almanac for the year ending 1253 can be had gratis, m application. Ici l'on perle Francais. Hier at richt man Deutsci, Qui al parla Italian. Aqua se bah's. Espanol COUGH, CONSUMPTION, SPITTING of BLOOD, NIGHT SWEATS, and FEVERS.—lmmediate relict is effected by PASO. .E'S CONCENTRATED COUGH and ONSUMPTION MIXTURE, in all affections of the throat, chest, lungs, &c. In all ca.a of cough. hoarreness, whe, zing, difficult breathing, &c., i owe , cr inveterate, this highly successful re nedy will ba found the only medicine upon which entire reliance can be pla ed. It is also very v .1u ible in the febrile affections of children In all BILIOUS DISORDERS, liver complaints, indigestion in all its forms, headaches, loss of appetite. &c., PASCOE'S INFALLIBLE GLOBULES will effect a radical cure, as proved by numberless tes timonials. Prepared only by the proprietors, Henry and Co., with out whose signature across the Government stamp none is genuine. To be obtiined through Barclay, Sutton, Sanger, &c., or any re spectable medicine vendor, in bottles at is. 1%d., 2s. 9d., and 4s. 6d. each. Wholesale depot, Bohemia-place, Hackney. SURGEON HENRY HAMILTON, Twenty eight years in London practice, will REMOVE any CASE of a I'RIVATE NATURE before charge be made for medicine. In all female complaints requiring practical professional skill, Surgeon Hamilton will guarantee a successful issue, or no expense will be incurred by the patient. Medicine can be sent to any part of the realm, securely packed, on receipt of particulars. Ladies and gen tlemen consulting by letter must enclose the usual fee, when they will he treated with by return of post. Hours for personal visits from Ten till Four, and from Six till Nine daily. Address, No. 3, King William-street, Strand, London. Medicine to country pa tients, 1/. CITY COURT OF SEWERS. Yesterday the Court met for the first time since the holidays for the dispatch of business. The medical officer read the following report, which had been drawn up by himself. " According to the desire of the commission, I have inquired into certain nuisances complained of in connec tion with the altered system of slaughtering in Newgate market. It appears that in consequence of the suppres sion of slaughtering cellars within the City, there has been a greater demand, especially in this locality, for other slaughtering places, and many or those persons who own registered slaughter houses in Newgate-market have been induced to share these with the displaced slaughterers. In consequence of this hospitality, the amount of slaughtering in particular premises has in creased very considerably, and such premises have, in fact, assumed altogether the character of public slaugh ter-houses, where, on many days, slaughtering goes on continuously, For this purpose they are absolutely un suited, in respect of their dimensions and ventilation, so that neighbours who had patiently tolerated the previ ous system have raised loud objections against the re cent aggravation of the nuisance. It appears that in 22 slaughtering places of this locality there are slaugh tered annually about 141,800 animals, and, to measure the evil accurately, it must be remembered that this slaughtering comes unequally in different houses, and on , different days. Thus, for instance, in one particular slaughter-house, which is much complained of by its neighbours, there have been killed 250 animals in a day and the ventillation of this place can only be effected through a sort of shaft, 12 feet wide, which is bounded on the south side by the backs of those houses in Pater noster-row. These houses, accordingly, cannot but re ceive the entire effluvia of the shambles, and the inmates naturally complain of this as an extreme nuisance and injury. On other occasions I have stated to your hon ourable Court my opinion of slaughtering-honses gene rally, in its relation to the health and cleanliness of the city, and I therefore confine myself now to what is dis tinctive and peculiar in the case under your notice. " It seems to me that whatever evils inevitably belong to intramural slaughtering are aggravated to the utmost degree when unlimited license of slaughtering is con ceded to premises with defective accommodation, walled in on all sides by high inhabited houses ; and I would accordingly recommend that your solicitor's opinion be taken as to the best mode of framing and enforcing some regulation which may abate the nuisance, by restricting the employment of every slaughtering-house to the bond fide personal uses of its registered proprietor. " Your inspector of slaughter-houses likewise reports that there are great inconveniences in the present ar rangements for the removal of blood and offal, which re moval, he repeats, he has now allowed (contrary to the first order of your honourable court, subsequently re scinded) to take place at any and all hours of the day. This frequent, or rather continuous removal of offensive material, is not only a nuisance to the neighbours, in respect of its stink, but likewise, I am informed, inter feres with the business of the market ; and I would re commend that your regulation relating to the removal of refuse matter be reconsidered, with a view to remedy. ing these evils. " The principles for such regulation would seem to be —first, that the removal should take place at as early an hour after the completion of slaughtering as can pos sibly be, without inconvenience to the Imblie. Secondly, that by employment of a sufficient number of hands, the entire clearance of the locality should be effected as ra pidly as possible. And thirdly, that it should be com pleted at a sufficiently early hour in the evening for the inspector to be able at times to visit the premises, and ascertain their freedom from all offensive matters. " From such inquiry as I have been able to make on the subject, it appears to me that three hours would prove amply sufficient for the purpose of clearing away all refuse matter from all the slaughtering places of the locality, and that the hours from eight to eleven p.m would be a convenient and suitable time. Likewise, in case of your honourable Court approving any such regu lation as I have suggested, for restricting the employ ment of each slaughter-house to the personal uses of the registered owner of the same, it appears to me that it would very much conduce to the health and cleanliness of the locality that slaughtering should be allowed only within fixed hours, say from 2 p.m. to 10 p.m., so that during the greater part of the day the place might be in a condition of tolerable freedom from nuisance. " Of course the details of such regulations require to be adapted very carefully to each other, and to the ne cessities of the trade. And perhaps your honourable Court will refer these particulars to the consideration of one of your committees. " I deeply regret to apprise your honourable Court, as an ample justification of whatever strictness you may think it requisite to apply in - sanitary regulations, that at the present time there is great reason to apprehend a renewed visitation of Asiatic cholera through the country, and I have already received official information of the disease prevailing in an epidemic form at New castle-on-Tyne." Mr. H. L. TAYLOR said that although the con cluding paragraph of the report rather tended to alarm, yet he hoped that there were no sufficient grounds to anticipate the existence of cholera in this country, at all events in the City. The sub ject -matter of the report was one of the greatest importance ; but before the Court could deal with an evil of so great a magnitude, ample provision must be made for slaughtering in another place. In a few minutes some members of the Court, him self included, intended visiting the site of the new market, where convenient and suitable houses would be erected for slaughtering cattle, and when completed, which he hoped would be at no distant period, the Court would be in a position to take the most efficient measures to get rid of the nuisance com plained of in the report. He thought it of great im portance, with a view of mitigating the existing evil, that registered owners of houses who allowed non registered owners and others to slaughter in them should be made amenable to the law, as suggested by the medical officer. Mr. ELLIoTT said that, in his judgment, the whole city of London ought to be grateful to Mr. t Simon for his very able report, and moved that it be referred to the General Purposes Committe e , to con sider the best means of carrying out e excel- h lent recommendations contained in it. The motion having been seconded-by Mr. Deputy CIIRISTIE, was carried unanimously. It was unanimously decided that Gracechurch street should be paved with wood, under Mr. ca t rey'g patent s after Which the Court adjourned. August 11, orders that "from this day, and through the whole of December of the present year, no customs' duty shall be levied upon the importation into our royal dominions beyond or within the Straits, of wheat, bar ley, oats, maize, pulse and flour, the produce of foreign countries." These facts and precautionary measures, if not signals of alarm, are at least symptoms of anxiety. The state of the money market is as unsatisfactory as the state of the corn market. In the face of unprece dented importations of gold, derived from newly-disco vered mines, the Bank, alarmed at the drain on its bul lion, has been compelled to check it by raising discounts. About this period last year it held in its cellars 21,852,000/. ; it now holds only 16 ,962,000/. ; the differ ence being 4,890,0001. On the 24th App, 1852, the rate of discount was two per cent. On the Bth January, 1853, it was raised to two-and-a-half, and on the 22d of the same month, to three per cent. On the 4th June it rose to 3/ per cent., and on the Ist September to four per cent. Thus it appears that in the short period of 15 months the value of money, as tested by the rate of interest, has been doubled. Our commerce, as measured by our exports, has in creased at a most remarkable rate. Value of Exports in 1832 ... £36,000,000 PP 21 , 1842 ... ... 47,000,000 PP„ 1852 ... ... 78,000,000 This advancing movement has gone on with accelerated velocity during the first six months of the present year. As compared with the first six months of the year 1852, there is an increase of ten millions, and should this continue in an equal ratio to the close of the year, then the aggregate exports of the present year will reach the amount of 98,000,0001. In the twenty years from 1832 to 1352, this commerce has been doubled, nor is there any reason, under real free trade, why this prosperity should not progress even more rapidly and more extensively. As we enrich our neighbours we en- 1 rich ourselves, for if they are not in a condition to pur chase, all our efforts to sell must be vain. David Hume, in his essay on the " Jealousy of Trade," clearly saw this truth, concealed from the statesmen of the age in which he lived, who upheld the prohibitory system in the hope of becoming wealthy by impoverishing those who were separated from them by rivers, mountains, and oceans. "Were such narrow and malignant politics," says Hume, " to meet with success, we should reduce all our neighbouring nations to the same state of sloth and ignorance that prevails in Morocco and the coast of Barbary. But what would be the consequence ? They could send us no commodities ; they could take none from us ; our domestic commerce itself would languish from want of emulation, example, and instruction, and we ourselves should soon fall into the same abject con dition to which we had reduced them. I shall therefore venture to acknowledge, not only as a man, but as a British subject, that I pray for the flourishing condition of Germany, Spain, Italy, even of France itself. I am, at least, certain that Great Britain and all those nations would flourish more did their sovereigns and ministers adopt such enlarged and benevolent sentiments towards each other." The sentiments or doctrines of David Hume are now incorporated to a great extent in British legislation, and we behold the results in the increased exports to which we have referred. It is equally certain that our home trade has also been prodigiously enlarged under our more liberal policy ; but something more is required than free ports to secure the expansion and uninter rupted course of prosperity of which we are tasting the first fruits. Scarce and dear money will destroy all our hopes, and this instrument of exchange is perfectly under our control, albeit we have no control over harvests. On the subject of currency we wish to call attention to some remarks made by the City editor of the Times in reference to the last rise in the rate of discounts. After assigning a variety of reasons, suggested by a fertile imagination, for the drain of bullion, he decides that the inconvenience will only be temporary ; but we are bound to give his own words, because, in some quarters, the writer is looked upon as an authority : " Under all circumstances, therefore, the conclusion is evident, that the position of the country is safe in every way, and that at no distant period a decided and steady reaction from the existing condition of the money-mar ket is to be looked for. But this safety, and the early prospect of greater ease, can be rendered certain only by a rigorous adherence on the part of the Bank to the prin ciple of letting the currency contract with the efflux of bullion, so as to increase the value of the capital which is being extracted from us, until the inducement for the drain shall be terminated by its becoming dearer here than in other quarters. It may be hoped that the step taken to-day will finally answer that purpose, but ano ther month must at least elapse, so as to admit of the harvest question being entirely settled, before any confi dent view can be arrived at, and no doubt is felt that, if the result desired should not speedily be attained a fur ther advance will be adopted without hesitation." There is also another passage that must be extracted, that we may have a complete view of his financial philo sophy : "At the same time the call for extra circulation ren dered necessary by the higher prices of goods can be continued only if the rise should go on, and, as it has already obviously been beyond what can be accounted for by the influence of the gold discoveries, there would be no reason to suppose that this will be the case, even if it were not rendered impossible by the present move ment of the Bank of England." It is very evident that the writer of these opinions has drawn his inspiration from the teaching of Lord Overstone, whose pernicious errors, embodied in the act of 1844, highly aggravated, if they did not wholly cause, the panic of 1847, and which, ere this, would have strangled the principle of free-trade had not California and Australia come to the rescue. We are told, in the first extract, that the bank must con tract the currency with the efflux of bullion, " so as to increase the value of the capital extracted from us." Here capital is used in a false and exclusive sense, being limited to gold, without considering all other commodi ties, of which gold is the most contemptible in the eyo of reason, though artificially exalted above all others by an usurious and pawnbrokering legislation. To increase the value of gold is to lower the value of all other goods, so to maintain an absurd and spoliating system the pro perty of all producers is to be arbitrarily depreciated. There is no mistaking this interpretation of the language of the writer ; for in the closing paragraph of the second extract it is avowed that a rise in prices " is rendered impossible by the present movement of the Bank of England ;" and at the end of the first paragraph that "if the result desired should not be speedily attained, a , further advance will be adopted without hesitation.' Now the practical result of these tactics is to lower prices, the consequence of which is to take away the motives to production, and therefore to restrict trade, both foreign and domestic. All this evil is to be in flicted to retain bullion in the Bank of England, and forcibly uphold a system concocted by cunning, and as sented to by ignorance. The working classes have lately enjoyed, and are still enjoying, constant employment and remunerating wages. How will this rise in discounts, threatened to be in creased, affect their interests ? When money is abund ant and cheap, the class of employers extend their busi ness, and of course require more hands, but when money becomes scarce and dear, they contract their business and dismiss their workmen. To the class of employers money is a tool with which they work ; but when the tool becomes more and snore expensive, they are compelled to discontinue their operations. Now we have seen that the value of money has been doubled in fifteen months, therefore the lenders of the tools have doubled their incomes, for they_ live upo n i n t erest charged for the use of the tool. This tool they call capital ; and though they have not th e au d acity of de nying, in plain terms, that houses, acres, ships, rail roads, docks, and commodities in general, are capital, yet, by using language in a false and deceiving sense, they have duped large masses of the people into the be lief that gold money, the article in which themselves deal, is, in a special and superior sense, capital par ex cellence ; so of old, stupidity worshipped the golden calf, and the priests looked on, laughed, and fattened. And, in later times, Demetrius persuaded other dupes to exclaim, " Great is Diana of the Ephesians," by say ing to them, "Sirs, ye know that by this craft we have our wealth ;" while the town-clerk told the people, "that the city of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess Diana, and of the image which fell down from Jupiter." In this enlightened City of London a similar superstition prevails, for it worships the image which Mr. Huskisson set up, and which Mr. Jones Lloyd polished into seductive attractiveness. There is not a merchant in the City who does not experience a secret tremor when he reads in the Bank returns that the bullion is disappearing, and yet he knows that the value of the bullion, when at its maximum, is an abso lutely insignificant fraction compared with the aggre gate value of commodities which form the material wealth of the country. However, we are said to be poor when we part with a few millions of gold, al though rich in all other things ; besides that, when we do part with it, we receive an equivalent in exchange, either in wheat or wine, tallow or wool. This superstition having sunk deep into the commer cial mind, every nerve is strained to get back from fo reigners these cherished idols, called sovereigns• The Bank aim its disogute, and the private bankers and 1 /Z- 2 -GZ ZI;--/ eg 7Th bill-brokers do the sam e . M oney beeom hat is called in the vulgar slang of the Stock Exchange "tight," which really means that usury is putting its sickle into the harvest and plundering industry of its fair reward ; goods become cheap ; that is, more goods must be given to the same quantity of money than were given before the discount was raised ; and when this happens wages must decline, for what employer can continue to give much money for making goods which he must sell for little money? If, however, he does keep up the rate of wages, then he must surrender his fair share of profits. These are the inevitable results of the system. But while the productive classes lose, the monied classes gain, for interest rises as wages and profits decline. Such is the nationals of turning the foreign exchanges in our favour, and the substantiality of a favourable!exchange is • the being paid in gold instead of being paid in goods. There is another feature in these transactions which ought not to pass unnoticed. Russia and Germany, from whom we receive our chief supplies of foreign corn, have made no liberal concessions to us in a spirit of recipro city ; they now manufacture for themselves on an ex tended scale, and will only take, speaking generally, gold for wheat, so that the drain from those quarters will not be readily stopped in times of scarcity. But the whole subject merits a more comprehensive survey. Taking the whole world as a market, England sells more goods than it buys, so that the balance of trade is really in its favour at all times, and if every transaction were im mediately and finally adjusted, the balance of gold would always be in its favour ; but this is not the case, for England gives credit to the whole world, and receives none ; it is in this stage of advances that she feels the drain, but it is one of time only, for in due season the flood tide will restore what the ebb tide has carried away. In the interval, however, danger presses and the crash comes. Now, this is what is called undue specu lation, or over-trading—a vague expression, which re quires a careful scrutiny and a rigid examination. There are clearly two senses in which it may be understood, as we interpret the word " over ;" it may be over the wants of consumers, in which case the producers are clearly to blame, and the remedy is in their own hands ; or it may be over the means of the Bank to take up its notes in gold ; but this is not a case of over-production or over trading, but most clearly one of the under production of the legal tender instrument of exchange. To suppose that trade can be steady, while the sole instrument by which it can be carried on is in a state of violent fluc tuation, is ridiculous ; or to suppose that it can continu ously expand, unless the instrument proportionately ex pands, is equally ridiculous. We have seen that our exports in 1832 were 36 ,000,00G/4 that in 1852 they were 78,000,0001.; and that we may expect them this year to reach 98,000,000[. One of the causes of this great increase is clearly the Californian and Australian discovery, which enabled the Bank to feed the markets with additional notes. We do not say it was the sole cause, but it had its power in conjunction with the adop tion of freer principles of commerce. That discovery enlarged the metalhe basis of the currency, and enabled it to sustain a wider and a loftier superstruc ture. Money is to trade what water is to ships, and as the depth of the river must increase with the tonnage of the vessel to prevent its being stranded, so must money be augmented with the magnitude of trade. We hold this proposition to be universally true, though perfectly aware that velocity of circulation may in some cases compensate for contraction of volume ; but that speciality or exception is beyond the main point we are now desirous of urging. It has been shown that trade has increased in a greater proportionate ratio than the supplies of gold ; that com epxaporinrgtsoourf c l o B m 32 man an d d over the exports the of 42 precious lB me , t a w l s e h with ad then n o greater monied facilities in the latter year than in the former ; that an impediment has already interposed itself, which may fix our exports at about eighty millions, while they have a tendency to rise indefinitely, as other nations and our own colonies improve their industry, and increase their exchangeable wealth ; the main question therefore is, how can this impediment be removed ? We answer, by putting gold at its market price, and estab lishing a monetary system of small Exchequer -bills for the whole of our internal trade. Thus we should econo mise the use of bullion ; it would only have one func tion to discharge instead of two, and the home trade would not be periodically deranged to get back gold from the foreigner. We should hear no more of the fallacies of over-production and over-trading ; the rate of interest would be nearly uniform ; panics never could occur ; the condition of all classes would continuously improve. It appears very evident that discounts must again be raised to keep the bank secure, for under the Act of 1844 every commercial interest is held subordi nate to the possession of gold ; and as the Bank Charter expires next year, merchants and traders should at once take into consideration the evils of the system as demon strated by past panics, in order to agree upon an effi cient remedy. ALADDIN. BRITISH ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCE MENT OF SCIENCE. HULL, TUESDAY. The adjourned general committee meeting was held yesterday afternoon, after the dispatch of our parcel. The minutes of the preceding meeting having been read and confirmed, and signed by the president, it was an nounced that invitations had been received from Liver pool, Glasgow, Leeds, Brighton, and Gloucester. Professor PHILLIPS asked if any other gentleman had the name of any other town which he was authorised to add to the list. Professor STEVELLY, on looking round the room, did not see Professor Allman present, and therefore repeated the invitation with which that gentleman was charged from the city of Dublin, which was presented last year at Be lfAst. Dr. DICKINSON, president of the Liverpool Literary and Philoiophical Society, and chairman of a meeting formed cf deputations from the various literary and scientific societies in that town, appeared to present of ficially the invitations of those bodies to visit Liverpool next year. The invitation to visit Liverpool was supported by Mr. Yates (the representative of the Mayor and Corporation of Liverpool), and by Dr. Hume, who stated that that town was about to expend a considerable sum of money in the erection of a library and museum, open free to all the world. (Cheers.) The invitation to visit Glasgow was supported by Mr. Liddell, of that city, by Dr. W a lk er Arnott, the representative 'of the Literary and Philoso phical Society of Glasgow, and by Mr. Smith, of Jor dan Hill. Mr. Ward, of Leeds, brought forward an invitation for the association to meet at Leeds in 1856, by which time the new Town-hall would be completed. A letter, renewing the invitation from Brighton, was next read. Mr. Gassiot urged the claims of Gloucester, in the absence of any deputation from that city. He was supported by Dr. Daubeny, H. E. Strickland, Esq., and R. Groves, Esq., but he ultimately withdrew the invitation on the grounds that he had no means of satisfying the officers of the. association as to what ac commodation there was for, the association in the event of its accepting the invitation. James Haywood and Dr. Scoresby urged very strongly the claims of Liver pool, and it was agreed on that the next meeting of the association should be held in Liverpool in the latter part of August or beginning of September, 1854, the exact date to be fixed by the council. On the motion of Colonel SABINE, the Earl of Har rowby was elected president for the Liverpool meeting. Lord Wrottesley, Sir Philip Egerton, Dr. Hewell, Pro fessor Owen, Mr. Lassen, and Mr. J. B. Yates were appointed vice-presidents. Mr. Dickinson and Dr. Thompson were appointed local secretaries for the next meeting, and Mr. Robert McAndrew treasurer. The PRESIDENT then aunouuced that Dr. Royle, the late general secretary, bad resigned his office, and moved a vote of thanks to him, which was carried. Colonel Sabine was, with his consent, appointed ge neral secretary. Professor Phillips was re-appointed assistant-general secretary, amidst great cheering ; and Mr. John Taylor, general treasurer. The council for the ensuing year was then appointed, and the committee adjourned until Wednesday afternoon. This (Tuesday) morning the various sections sat for the last time in Hull. SECTION A.-MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCE. Professor Helmholtz read his paper on the mixture of homogeneous colours. Dr. Price, on a new photometer. William Lawton, Esq., meteorological observations at Hull. J. K. Watts, Esq., on parbelion observed at St . I ve s. The Rev. Thomas Rankin, meteorological sum mary for 1852, of observations at Huggate, Yorkshire ; also on the continuation and the country of the thunder and rain storm, which commenced in Herefordshire on September 4, and terminated in the Yorkshire Wolds, on September 5, 1852 ; and a notice of a terrific thunder cloud on the Wolds, September 26, 1852. Dr. Lee communicated suggestions on medical meteorology, by Mr. James Day, hydrographer. Papers were also read by Geo rge R ennie, Esq., C.E., on the combined steam and eth er eng i ne ; by Cornelius Varley, Esq., on his graphic telescope ; by .the_ Rev. Dr. Scoresby, on deep-sea soundings and errors therein from strata cur rents, with suggest i ons f or t h e i r investigation. By Dr. Built, on a submarine current measurer ; also on a new hygrometer and mountain sympienometer, and o . !1 s, rcnarkable hail storm in India. William Monday,n,y, Esq., exhibited and described a model of a self - registering thermometer. SECTION B.—CHEMICAL SCIENCZ. Professor Johnson, on the causes, physical and che mical, of diversities of soil. W. H. Walenn, Esq., C.E., described some new forms of galvanic b a ttery, by M. Kukler, of Vienna. Professor Hodges, M.D., made a report on the gases evolved in steeping flax, and on the composition and economy of the flax plant. George Lowe, Esq., C.E., made some remarks on the advan tages arising from the purification of coal gas, by the application of water in an instrument called " the scrubber." SECTION C.-GEOLOGY. John Calvert, Esq., read a remarkably interesting paper on the production of gold in the British Islands. SECTION D.-ZOOLOGY AND BOTANY. In this section several papers were disposed, of. SECTION E.-GEOGRAPHY AND ETHNOLOGY. Lieut.-General Jechmus, Notes on a journey to the Balkan or Haemus, with maps of E the routes of Dariu s , Alexander, and Diebitch ;G. arle, Esq., F.R.A.S., on the progress of disccvery in the western portion of New Guinea from 1828 to 1852 ; L y nch Kerr, Esq. , on Vie tombs of Ezieke l, and the countr y to the w est of the E u ph r ates ; R. W. Plan te, Esq. , on a journey to St. Lucia bay, and the adjacent country in S. E. Africa ; Ernest Haugh, Esq., on a proposed expedition to ascend the Victoria and descend the Albert in N Australia ; the Rev. A. W. Anson, on the Gha language, W. Af • Dr. William Freund, on the Romanish - languag e s irca of t he Tyrol and Switzerland ; A. Pet ermann , E sq ., on Cen tral Australia. SECTION r.-6TATISTICK. F. G. P. Nelson, Esq., an analytical view of railway accidents in this country and on the continent of Pl` rope in the twelve yew, 1840-1852.