The Sun. — London, England, 1832-06-27 00:00:00

-•--• • - - - : -,..----..,,- t . • - . SPIRIT OP THE PUBLIC JOURNALS. is the peculiar advantage of living in ft country - a departmont could not be conducted for 200,0 00 t a PO ' fellow-citizens on trial for their lives in Couttg *nrudent policy of the Duke of Wellingtob's* MARKET INTELLIGENCE. -i e .-- like England. In Turkey, as Burkhardt well Nine-tenths, therefore, of the net interest, or a million and erected on the subversion of the only legal tri- Ministry with reference to our mercantile rela- LONDON MAR K ETS. An amendment of much value, besides being observes, a man who has become rich by trade or fore h - e fifths of u a million, fw might a have is n ad t e he annual srinp. community. leinals. They have made soldiers the judges .ions. Unfortunately, however, there could be if a the routquestion about a million SuGAII.-The new Sugars continue to come in pretty otherwise, can never withdraw from his toil, hut'o try persons accused of attacking the militarv, but little practical a dv an t age i n ta ki ng this re- e ee l y , a nd the deliveries are oa the increase. The re ef good omen, was made on Monday in the and four- m is of applying i , Bill of Irish Reform. As the true purpose of must continue to the last in business, because he to an hottest purpose. What a trivial thing it passes for. thereby constituting the prosecuting parties the view, for that Ministry has been succeeded b. inert, are the principal purchasers. The market for British when the questio , n , is of allowing it to slip down the gull judges. They have taken advantage of a mob one that has been making a continual effbrt ; oar-elitism looks firm. The stock in the West Indic the English Bill was to produce a more extended cannot confide the management of his property to Indiateeks is now nearly . 18,000 hits. In Foreign and East others. One of the chief inducementstoindustry of public wrong. tumult, whi c h the evidence has shown was with- since its accession to power (for we can only and respectable constituency, so beyond all doubt et e cannot now notice the controversy into Sugars, prices remain steady. Export orders are in this country is the hope that present toil maybe out concert or conspiracy, at least on the part of judge of Cabinets, as of individuals, by their ,till in course of execution for foreign ports. such ought to have been the intention of anywhich the Reviewer enters with Mr. M'Culloch succeeded by future ease ; and if a merchant were the people, to suspend all the civil rights of the acts) to wither the national industry. We will COFFEE.-The demand for British plantation remains - Reform Bill framed for the lasting peace andon the subject of the mode in which the latter to know, that whatever his gains, he must never inhabitants of Paris-to place the personal not bring into consideration as regards this ques- at'tive, but the advance in the prices has rather checked satisfaction of Ireland. Accordingly, Ministers states the advantages . and . disadvantages of a Na . - purchases to-day. There is also less doin g in Foreign remit his industry, but remain in his warehouse . liberty, if not the life, of every man at the will of tion the Reform Bill, that has completely sus did, with, we are sure, the best and kindest dis- tional Bank in his Historical Sketch of the Bank Coffees to day. Havannah and La Guayra Coffees are firm. positions towards that country, endeavour to as- to the last, one . great source . . of happiness would of England. He objects to several of the items any mercenary spy or malicious informer-to pended some and checked all the trading opera- Pale St. Domingo is brisk at 61s. per cwt. Mocha is similate the provisions of the Irish Reform Bill be taken from him. Credit is, therefore, as es-and . heap insults and degradation, where crime is not lions of the country ; we will not refer in detail pro con, and more particularly that the ac- selling at 755. Gd. to 765. per cwt. for middlin g quality. to those of the English measure. Great uni- sential to the rich man as the poor man. It is count omits and puts behind the door altogether proved, by handcuffing, and associating with to the quarantine regulations for the prevention Rum.-The home consumption and export trade is more active; the stock is now full 25,000 puncheons. In formic y between them has, indeed, been aimed the means . by which wealth is enabled to have the great source of gain, for the sake of whi,ch common felons, men whose political opinions, of the spread of cholera, which seemed to Leewards, Is. 7d. is paid. The deliveries last week ex its chief enjoyment. Ina country in which like those of M. Raspail, have made them embody only one leading principle-a vexatious at, so far as was practicable, through the mediuma ;National Bank should be constructed--narne . iy, seeded 600 puncheons. there are great accumulations, the people activelyobnoxious to intolerant power-to drag the interference with commercial pursuits ;we will SPICEs.-This market looks brisk. A large sale wil, of denominations and descriptions of persons or the saving of an amount equal to the annual in employed will generally be debtors to a much Press into the "camp," to make it answer not notice the Orders in Council for the manage- take place this afternoon of Pepper, Ginger, Cassia property. But the same things are not always terest of the cost of a gold currency. There for its delinquencies to a tribunal summoned ment of slaves in the Crown Colonies ; but we Ligon, Etc. OILY.-Since the conclusion of the Company's sale, 'signified by the same denominations. The 10/. greater extent than they are creditors. A de can be no doubt that one (Treat • u y se of the by the drum arid hedged with bayonets ; will refer only to those direct attempts to in freehold (and what is substantially, though not preciation of the currency benefits debtors, and activity of the county bankers at cause is the more business has been doing. c eb o co u lu n i et t c s 4k :d f oa r t o ot m olh6eb t oa h g,go e r soow p aor l lt a eb. n t u a f t i t o h n e s banes; state but an improvement of the currency benefits credi-and all this after the tumult had been so coins trade, and that unjust forcing of the new system technically, equivalent to it, the copyhold) con- } lo to be able to have y their share - of theprofits t t h h e e l i s cold td. SALTPETRE.-About duty ;s sT i uTR stilll I E t e . ......h calculatedaa vAe stitutes, in this part of the United Kingdom, a tors. But it is of infinitely more importance derivable from the substitution of a cheap p to a pletely suppressed, that Paris, according to that particularly belong to his Majesty's present that debtors should not be robbed by creditorsthe accounts in the Ministerial Papers, was Advisers. The most prominent examples were vast proportion of its landed property. The dear instrument of exchange. There are, how- never in a state of more profound tranquil- the equalization of duties on Canada and Baltic The PRODUCE.-By on e nu r market is i s in consequence heavy. announced for sale than that creditors should not be robbed by debt constituency thus created-namely, by the 10/. ever, other important advantages from which lity, nor the inhabitants of that city more en- timber, and the equalizing the duties upon Cape : r it ia g e Y h ;. i e n t fo c T ri thet. someaicount s from changesi n ... thet. Peters. duties, ors. From the system of credit prevailing in a freehold and copyhold franchise-is at once they are withheld by the Bank monopoly. Joint rich country, the men actively . employed gene- thusiastically loyal. The evening organ of our and the most costly French wines, in both of numerous and respectable ; but in Ireland the Stock Banks might be of infinite advanta g e to obtained of .Y. S rally command . funds many tunes greater . thanown liberal Ministry, which so highly lauded the which attempts they were unsuccessful ; and the the particulars of which are not yet made public. Tallow 101. freehold is comparatively so much less fre- the community, by affording a better means for ‘energy and . decision" (bless the mark !) of the equalizing the imposts on Portuguese and French is steady at 41s. 3d. per ewt. The delivery last week their own capital. As we have said, it is . quest, while no such thing as copyhold exists at that' of the utmost importance to the rich this Citizen King on getting rid all at once of the wines, in which they have succeeded. We will refer . N per s c i w ne t all, that, without drawing more largely than inand the profits derived from the difference be- trammels i of a constitutional Charter, now begins to these separately, and observe in passing that if should be so. willlf a man possesses 1,0001.. o f'COTTON.-Since England upon the leaseholders, the Irish con-tween the interest given and the interest received, .e the Company's sale on Friday fair his own, he generally owe many times to }lave its misgivings of the continued passive the general injustice and impolicy of these mea- business has been done at prices about id, per lb. higher stituency, under the Reform Bill, however no-might be an abundant source of profit to these obedience of' the French people to the ordi- sures could be got rid of, the particular period than on this day week. that amount. If he possesses 1,000/. and owes Banks.-/Itorninc , Chronicle. minally constructed in the same manner as the 5,0001., an improvement in the value . of the se nances of a military despotism. It now gently chosen for their proposal could only have been •ee. English, would sensibly fall short of it in the COUNTRY CORN MARKETS DURING 7HE WEEK. currency of 20 per cent. makes him at once a Critical as is the situation of this country at hints that "if the etat de siege be terminated selected by a Ministry so reckless of come main virtue of extension. Had the county Wheat. Barley. Oats. Beans. beggar. It is in this way that the return to cash the present moment-important and interesting speedily, and with a due admixture of firmness quences as the present. The point of time as ranchise for Ireland been confined, as in the or rather the operations by which the as are the proceedings in reference to the ap- and clemency, the majority of the reflective por- regards Canada was one when the tide of' emi- 801:teornQuarter. s Spilsby s. to s. s. to s. atoa.s to a - 61 - 27 _.: 18; ' first instance, to 10/. freeholders, no regard payments, 35 - being had to leaseholders with a beneficial lute- paper currency was improved so as to enable the proaching general election-we would, neverthe- lion of the French society will make great al- gration from the Mother Country towards that Gainsborou g h ........... -62 37 - 0 36 Grantham .............-. 56 63 37 44 18 25 36 38 Bank to return to cash payments (for the evil less, fain hope that the situation of unhappy lowances for strong steps in the midst of con- dependency was surpassing th 'most sanguine Urinasby 54 65 28 32 17 24 20 40 rest of an equal amount, the Bill, we believe, had been nearly done when the Bill of 1819 Poland, which c l a i ms so much of our sympathy, flicting difficulties of so formidable a descrip- expectations of' the supporters o ithe emigration Li i o n rn co c l as n tle 55 58 30 35 16 20 30 34 would have operated so as to narrow the former i t wou ld passed), produced such extensive havoc among and whose ruin i s th e disgrace both of France tion. ' Why should our martial-law-admiring scheme, among whom were som (of the present 56 60 30 36 18 22 34 &I elective body ; and, unquestionably, tamford 45 61 30 39 21 23 W 24 the industrious classes. Farmers and shop- and England, would not pass wholly without Contemporary think it requisite that the reflect- servants of the Crown when in opposition. Un- York- 52 66 :34 41 16 25 32 42 not have given an increase at all comparable to keepers saw themselves in an instant reduced observation. Never were such enormities corn- ing portionof society should make an 'allowances der these circumstances, one of the first acts of ee v% , t,AS ILE k ORN MARKLI.-.lune 23. that which England has gained from her new from being men of substance to paupers. But !flitted on any people as on the inhabitants of for steps, however strong, which only made the these men, when in power, wase n effort to de- h al so r farmer'sarrivals c supplyas of i Wheat today g h ,, et w was salessmall, w b e u r t e having ct s, standard of county qualifications. Mr. Stanley, the mere capitalist is not in the same situation. gallant, but ruined, Poland-never was such a Government more popular ? This looks very stroy the staple trade of Canada, which, if sue- Ilsh y tt a p t :i m t r i rh Ittaln al T ;n oW t a , te l. pt o es4) l ii t ts 77 ,1 therefore, judged well and discreetly, in deter- His debtor may pay him 5,000/. in paper, gross breach of faith committed, in either ancient like a reluctant admission that such strong steps cessful, would not only have broken down the Rye in demand. ot l a •il doin g in Beans or Pease. Flour steady. mining to yield the point to Ireland, and appears New. Old. equal only to 4,0001. before the depreciation ; or modern times, as that of which the hypocritical were not popular with the reflecting portion of means of the present, but blighted the hopes of Wheat, 6os. 70d to have gratified the Irish reforming members by but his property is only diminished, and not Alexander was guilty in the face of all Europe, in French society. In Lisbon even the savage all future, colonists, while the shipowners, al- _ Norfolk Berwick and ud Suffolk Scotch . . fOs 68s announcing the assent of his Majesty's Govern-60s. 66s -s. -s. sw e pt a w a y. His enjoyments are limited. The breaking the treaty of Vienna. Every arrival despotism of Don Miguel is popular with the ready suffering the severest emb arra ss me nt by - Forei g n t ment to the change. The amended leasehold _ brings us accounts of fresh horrors-of new bar Re No . rabble ; and if the popularity which the Citizen reason of the new code of natigation laws, Y ' Foreir and Suffolk 31s 40s ..-4. ..g. qualification runs so as that any tenant for twenty- portions of children may be rendered less value a2s. 365. barities-of unrelenting persecution ble ; and the aged annuitant, with limited means, . . and indo- King obtained, in consequence of violating would have been condemned to see a yet ill. Barley, l iln ti d u ifi , g N a o n rlok ee a diin d g Suffolk. ;6 2: - s .: one years, having a beneficial interest in the land ma y b e s till more limited. But all this pro- mitable hatred, of the patriotic Poles. The most the constitutional tenure of his office, be creased number of their ves s els rotting in dock. Beans, Norfolk and Suffolk .58s. 64s he Occupies, to the amount of 10/. or upwards a2s 34s L - L s. 1 duced little confusion in society, compared with gallant defenders of their country's rights are of that sort which excludes all the reflect- Although the extreme measure o injustice to- -I Tick per annum, shall be entitled to vote. Sir John the other robbery. With respect, too, to the now exiles from the soil which gave them birth. ing portion of society, it assumes very much wards the Cape of Good Hope is modified, Pease' white 345. 36s -a ....6. te Newport, with Messrs. O'Connell, Grattan, and 8. -..a. O'Ferrall, expressed their pleasure at the im- statement of accounts with the national creditor, it Stripped of fortune, and of rank, they are the appearance of a Lisbon popularity. If this there has been quite enough of' plitico-econo- Oats, Northumberland, Potatoe Feed .2s 26s 19s 23s --a. -s. provement. The House, on the same evening, may be true, as was shown by AI. .lusher, now in banishment in Siberia-or wen ding be offensive to " ears polite," it should be recol- mica] empiricism practised toward, the growers - Forei g n -& --s ....g. ....s, Flour, Fine (per sack) -1. s 48s 50a. went into Committee on another Bill of extreme that "• if the losses of the Vundholders by their way to it under the infliction o f the k no ut, lected that it is not our statement, but that of of wine in that colony to render them compa importance to Ireland,-viz., that for putting Pitt's frraudulent depreciation had been from or in search of an asylum in Fr a nc e an d En the defenders and flatterers of the absolutism of ratively indifferent to their commercial pursuits, vveea„ err) -• 60r 6 1 6 tW 6 1 8 C11 13 June * (per qr.) ........... 355. 388 down political and party procesion, on which time to time put into a bag, and then put out to gland. The worthy Autocrat, treading in the the Tuileries. They furnish the premises, from because they feel that the protection of the Barley P _ q • • Oats 225. 265. 285. Flour, fine (per sack) 48s: 505 . . occasion Mr. Stanley delivered an excellent and interest, and the interest made principal, as au steps of his predecessors, keeps no faith with which we only draw the conclusion. Alas for Government is virtually withdrawn from them, 67 June. most impressive speech. After this hill there honest man would do with the property of a the rebels, as he terms them. Every Pole that the " orators of the Mountain"-the public in- and that foreign competitors will be allowed to Wheat, white-s: to s ward, and if this had been carried on till the year returns to his native country under the sanction structors, who, caring as little for the spilling of undermine their enterprise and industry. This red is. Ic c i , gt: --* S id r„7 -~ 1 -8. " -I: can no longer be a pretence for disputing the Barley,ats Beans2os. to 285 ..... Old mg- 248 : t t ',", 3°B ; 1821," and if this had been set off against what of the lately proclaimed amnesty, is speedily dis- blood as the shedding of ink, would " give no treatment is experienced at a period when the entire illegality of Orange or anti-Orange pro they gained by the improvement of the currency, posed of', either by being sent into exile or quarter"-the " philosophic " admirers of the colonists at the Cape of Good Hope had been Pease -- - al :: t t o ° 38 s g .. ---. old 38a. IT, .. t t 0 ° t . . cessions, during which the most outrageous and the loss may exceed the gain. But it is not the draughted into a Russian regiment-fathers are simple energy of " Robespierre's system of ter- encouraged by Acts of Parliament to invest „„ e MANCHESTER, .lune Zi. murderous purposes have been frequently pro- t, per 70Ib. 9s. 9d. to lOs 44 Red less true, that if the currency had not been de- separated from their children, and women with ror, combined with the regal splendours of a capital in growing wine, and by the sanction of Barle a v, per 601 b 5 6 6• 0 , Oats ?' s • 66.1 to 9s 9d. 9 rooted under cover of joyous festivity, or under preciated, the debt would not have been nearlychildren at theirßourbon autocracy!-alas such breast, are dragged along with the sacred cloak of religion.- Times. -git Pease, White, per Imperial bushel 5 0 s 6 of more robust frem so large, and i! is also not the less true, that an those ~ . es. "Two young they are deserted of their friends, who, after giv- competition by the inequality of the duties itti t t i;.. p p e e r A I r r eVal b r hels 43 0 49 0 We have been furnished with some of the 4 9 0 53 0 improvement in the currency of 20per centr Poles, says a Parispaper, "forming . part of a ing pret ty intelligible hints of the propriety of between colonial and continental wines. The . sheets of the forthc •number of the [rest- forthcoming Wh at (btuhel) .-84.0 d. Ba. 64. minster Review, containing an article on the debt. That which may have been supportable escaping at Wilna. After encountering many po licy of extermination, now, finding that it is commodity, after years of anxiety and labour, Mutton (19.)--........0 51 0 6 Barley , Veal and i amb.-...0 6 0 7 Oats ....................4 6 4 9 9 3 2 5 subject of the renewal of the Bank charter.dangers and difficultiesthey • d Saturday' doubtfulwhether the French Government p andthis •' the depreciation,have become • under may in- very - 4 0 6 Beans ~... Geese (each).,.....-4 0 5 6 Butter (lb.).- Z 0 7 3 The writer is greatly afraid that the interests of when an addition o one- t I was made • ehavein the recitals tolerablef tif I at Paris What w heard '• f 'll d • • d I ' A k • will are ,re execute any man convicted by its Among the various efforts of the present mt. ?wi l ts icun1e"1........4 05 0 E gg s (12) . O 01 0 the public are less likely to be attended to at ............ 3 0 4 0 Potatoes (peck) ...0 6 0 7 made by these youn men of the cruelties of the illegal military tribunals, begin to talk of tern- nistry to ind uce . , Franc e to adopt the reciprocity s ___ .. . 10, The writer urges to it. . very cogent .- . this time than the interests of two bodies op- why the profits derivable from the substitution of Russians, exceeds all expression. Not only peeing firmness with clemency ! We have been system, the most notable is that of equalizing IRISH MARKETS. posed to each other, but each desirous of plun- a cheap fora dear instrument of exchange, ought those men, .who figured with some importance subjected to much animadversion from the ad- the duties upon Portuguese and French wines. DUBLIN MARKET NOTE .-- FRIDAY June 22. tiering the public namely the Bank of England not to be Wiven either to the Bank of England in the Polish revolution, d 11 those visors f • • an a o s e whoo sanguinary measures for endeavouring The best interests of an ancient and faithful 340 Wheat, per barrel 20 stone From 0 0 Average. 4 and the country bankers. The• article is ingeni- t ' • ' or the country bankers, but to the public. formed part of their families, but even the mere to dissuade Louis-Philippe from disgracing his Ally, as respects the trade with England, are 0 Bete l6 stone - 0 - 0 - 0 0 Barley l6 stone - 0 0 - 0 ous, and it will, no doubt, produce a consider-workmen, the poorest of those who took ar • recent triumph by defiling „ The Government," be sa e "neither kept to the ms .. the sword able sensation at this conjuncture. Before we •substantially y' the cheaper for the independence, expensive material, nor - ;al Sw tt . Fliur..-...-.. 9 stone 8 0 22 0 0 0 8 stone 9 0 14 0 11 10 proceed to notice the substitute proposed by and set up the difference to be scrambled for by any from their homes, and transported to the de- proved offenders; we only recommended a whole- sition to the new commercial • policy ; and this - - • Soti m to ea ßakers only. the writer for the Bank of England, we shall body who would proffer the Government corrupt assis• sorts of Siberia They were - from some abstinence from the deliberate destruction of was done at a moment separated life, . .when the unjust treatment 11,664 Cwt. Flour . 17 0 2'2 0 19 4 Average price of Wheat and Flour 48s. 4d. per sack. lance in return. It took the millions which were advert to what he says on the effect produced by their children, even th - e 'OURand made to which could neither strengthen the Govern-of Portugal Recei ts of Flour 994 by our Government had called forth P ' ' 7 /Sec Firsts, -....-. from 20s. Od. to Ws. Od. the value of the plate the people had paid for, and y gest, Peel's Bill ;- Sales of Do. 14,335 Thi a r r tl d s s ' ....". Lom m 1j . : . . 0 0 41 . t to o 1 1.. 5 .: t OI instead of accounting for them to thepeople, i t travel in separate convoys. of these tin- ment, increase its moralpower, nor operate as the strongest remonstrances of English mer "To the influence (he says) of the manufacturers and wentwith them into the corruption ha d sold fortunate • Many • lesson ' civilizationPßlCE OF BREAD. inflicting bazar, .an so children are only three or four years of a . of to the people. We ad- chants trading to that part of the Peninsula. Quartern Loaf 83Ad. Half Quarterm.....................4%d. agriculturists who are anxious to borrow other people'. them for the means of further mischief on the age The women are dragged on with those mit that we have supplicated for the lives of very We shall not at this moment notice the new Wheat, Barley. Oats. Flour, per cwt. money, may be added the influence of all the dishonest community. The customers, it found, wet e precisely ,•-' • 1 debtors in the country who are anxious to pay their the two sets of persons who are at this moment ''' whom they still give suck, or whom they are great criminals where other punishments would Customs Duties, because Deputations are corn- per barrel per barrel per barrel 20 stone. 16 stone. 14 stone. Ist. 2d. debts in a depreciated currency. Suppose a man to have disputing as if the dispute lay between them-the thing obliged to carry. Men and children are taken to operate as a more effective example than that municating with the Vice-President of the Board - - a. d. a s.d. s, d. as. d. s. d. a s.d.(s. d, as. d. a. d.as. st. a bond debt for a 1001., and that by some contrivance he called the Bank of England and the Country Bankers. Warsaw, and shut up ill the house of refuge for of the momentary impression of a violent death, of Trade respecting them, and we have no doubt c k Limerick r 127643 134 300 14 2 14011-2 s 10 0 '17 01966 0 16 0 can con pass a( ' - depreciation of the currency which shall Each of these bou g ht the privilege of supplying a portion orphans. Tr he teif general ircer al- an d , besides b •that eof a ol , . being a more effective, because a they must undergo modifications. When NVaterfordl2B (3 31 013 130 16 010 0 1 11 11 16 1 0 19 1010 0 1 g 3 make the same portion of his g oods which will now sell of the g lasses ft,r the people's use, and pocketing the value ' * ' ready separated from her husband, herseyput more lasting example, would not tend to bru- they have been revised we shall take an early t; . 10nme1...29 4 30 012 0 16 013 6 13 917 0 19 013 0 16 0 for four pound notes, sell for five ; and it becomes plain of so many silver tankards in return. And what they 4. : ar10w..-.130 0 32 016 0 17 010 0 lO 620 6 21 0 0 0 0 0 that he will discharge his debts with:the g oods that would paid . was the • ' that allpublic in - her children to death in the presence of the talize the multitude, like the disgusting spectacles opportunity of referring to them, anti we hope I Beef, Mutton, Pork, Butter. have previously sold for 801., instead of what would have corrupt support. Does any body imagine that a grasping guard who came to tear them from her, and presented by public executions. We say again we may not also have the opportunity of showing !per lb per lb. per cwt. Ist. 2d. 3d. 4th. 15th; sold for 100/. ; there is no wonder that multitudes am , m , • u money-taking Government-a Government harassed then killed herself immediately afterwards."- we admit having supplicated for the lives of that they present another example of the coin- ----- of men desire to do this. Their usual plea is, and worried with a litter of Aristocracy, to which the Such •clemency ofof All , 1 , . . , • • and , . , ‘• is the that the value of money was raised on the return to swinish multitude that besets an overburdened tow is but 0 Limerick.. 3 434 434 0 35 0640780720 61 0 56 0 Russian-such the paternal feelings which he had our good offices that way as well as other Cabinet.-Morning Post, Waterford 3 6 3 532 0 38 0760 71 70 0 060 0 cash payments. But they take care to for g et, thatsuch a is, t of barrenness-does ~_ ~ ...,._ i __,.._ ~ in , , a ,;.« b..., c.,,,,,1ii _ a , type arrenness-does . any body sciences that Clonmel .. 4 5 5 637 0 38 086083 0 - 0 0- o entertains towards his Polish subjects-such political offenders. Day after day we argued r - --- -- - ' - Carlow...-. 4 5] , 0 0 0 0 0080 0 75 70 0600- 0 We have been furnished with some of the sheets of the forthcoming number of the West minster Review, containing an article on the subject of the renewal of the Bank charter. The writer is greatly afraid that the interests of the public are less likely to be attended to at this time than the interests of two bodies op posed to each other, but each desirous of plun dering the public—namely the Bank of England and the country bankers. •The article is ingeni ous, and it will, no doubt, produce a consider able sensation at this conjuncture. Before we proceed to notice the substitute proposed by the writer for the Bank of England, we shall advert to what he says on the effect produced by Peel's Bill ; " To the influence (he says) of the manufacturers and agriculturists who are anxious to borrow other people's money, may be added the influence of all the dishonest debtors in the country who are anxious to pay their debts in a depreciated currency. Suppose a m.m to have a band debt for a 1001., and that by some contrivance he can coinpass a depreciation of the currency which shall make the same portion of his goods which will now sell for four pound ❑otes, sell for five ; and it becomes plain that he will discharge his debts with;the goods that would have previously sold for SOL, instead of what would have sold for 1001.; there is no wonder that multitudes of men desire to do this. Their usual plea is, that the value of money was raised on the return to cash payments. But they take care to forget, that if it was raised, it was because it had first been fraudu lently lowered ; and that the correction of a fraud is not fraud, but justice. Ths,ir artifice is the same commemo rated in Rural Annals, as practised by the man who pre tended to divide his guineas with his wife: ' There is one fur me and one for you ;' and one fur me hitched in always, the rustic plunderer affecting to mistake the sound of you for the inchoation instead of the conclusion of a parallelism. This is precisely the argument of our bad debtors ; that because there have been a pair of changes 4raady, there ought to be a third. As far as concerns the question of paying the interest of the Public Debt, it has been established in black and white, and without any body's attempting to dispute the items of the statement, that if the losses of the fundholders by Pitt's fraudulent depreciation had been from time to time put into a bag, and then put out to interest, and the interest made prim cipal, as an honest man would do with the property of a ward—and if this had been carried on till tl:e year 1821 (which was when the currency was restored to its original value), and the fair interest or annual value of this amount is calculated, and compared with what the landholders have gained, and are gaining annually now, on such portions of the debt as were contracted when money was of less value than at present ; in other words, if what the fundholders have lost by being paid in money of a less value than the debts were contracted in, be compared with what they have gained by being paid in money of a greater value tha n the debts were contracted in—the first will be the great ,est. This is matter of arithmetic, and nobody has ever atte.upted to destroy it by anything like arithmetic in turn, The outcry, therefore, that is raised on the ground of paying time fundholders in a dear currency for debts contracted in a cheap, is altogether baseless in fact. It is like the attempt to charge a man with the whole debtor aide of an account, to the exclusion of the circumstance that there is another and a heavier sum upon the credit. It is a simple, downright, bona fide mistatetnent and omission of one half the truth ; a blunder, or error, or fal lacy, which, if it begins in innocence, terminates in all the effects of wilful wrong. " The fraudulent debtors, and the men who want to borrow money taken from other people, will manifestly always compose a large cry ; and they make themselves heard accordingly. The statement here opposed to them, and which all who do not feel a common interest are in ♦ited to examine and insist upon their answering, iv, that all and every portion and fragment of the asserted benefits arising to the public from that part of the operations of private bankers which is to consist of coining paper money is a fallacy and a delusion, founded upon taking the advantages which undeniably may arise, to any man, from being allowed to take the money of other people,—and representing them as public gain, by keeping back the fact, that the phenome non is founded on the creation of loss in some other quarter. Delusion of this kind is in truth the great secret of modern politics; nine-tenths of what politicians live by consist in it. And the statement must not be weakened by mixing up with it what is never stated. It is not at all denied that the operations of private bankers, as sepa rated front their coining paper money, may do good. Idut these operations must be carried on with their own mo ney ; not with other people's." The law ought not to sanction either the robbery of creditors by debtors, or the robbery of debtors by creditors. But much more injury is produced by the latter than by the former. In a country in which much capital has been accu mulated, it is found beneficial that rich men should confide their property to poor men, to employ it in production, than that they should continue to take charge of it themselves. This " The Government," be says, " neither kept to the expensive material, nor substantially the cheaper one, and set up the difference to be scrambled for by any body who would proffer the Government corrupt assis tance in return. It took the millions which were the value of the plate the people had paid for, and instead of accounting for them to the people, it went with them into the corruption bazar, and sold them for the means of inflicting further mischief on the community. The customers, it found, were precisely the two sets of persons who are at this moment disputing as if the dispute lay between them—the thing called the Bank of England and the Country Bankers. Each of these bought the privilege of supplying a portion of the glasses fur the people's use, and pocketing the value of so many silver tankards in return. And what they paid in was the coin that all public injuries are paid in— corrupt support. Does any body imagine that a grasping arid money-taking Government—a Government harassed and worried with a litter of Aristocracy, to which the swinish multitude that besets an overburdened sow is hut a type of barrenness—does any body surmise that such a Government gave millions away for love ? " Supposing an honest Government to have determined on issuing paper money, what it would have done would clearly have been, to have appointed an office, a Bank (for that would have been a natural name enough), which should have issued the paper to the 'extent the same honest Government should have directed, by applying it to the discharge of the current expenses of the State, and at the same time appropriating corresponding sums out of the produce of the taxes to the relief and credit of the com munity ; for which the palpable and ready method, in the existing condition of this country and most other countries, would have been the buying up a portion of the public debt, and taking off taxes to the amount of the in terest. Everybody can s e that this would have been a fair operation, an honest operation, a creditable operation, and one that would bear the light ; and by its approxima tion to this, must every other act be measured. " The extent to which such a bank should be directed to issue paper would clearly be, to the greatest extent at which a given particle of paper would buy in the market an assigned quantity of some commodity which experience has proved to be not liable to sudden fluctuations, and consequently to be a convenient standard of value. The experience of all ages has painted to gold, as being the most convenient commodity for this purpose. The paper therefore, should be issued to the extent at which a given particle (suppose the pound-note) would purchase in the market an assigned quantity (suppose, for brevity, a quar ter of an ounce) of pure gold, or of gold in some as signahle state of fineness. If it should be found at any time thrt a pound-note would buy more than a quarter of an ounce of gold (or the market price of gold fell about 41. an ounce), it would be a sign that the paper :tight be in creased ; and if it should be found that the pound-note would buy less (or the market price of gold had risen above 11. an ounce), it would be a proof that the paper was too much. In the first case there would be manifestly no difficulty in issuing more, and applying the proceeds as before. In the second case (supposing it likely to occur where there should have been an honest intention not to bring it on by known over-issues), it would be just as easy to restore the proper price by buying up a portion of the paper in circulation. The readiest way to provide for such an operation, would be by applying the amount received for the piper cur• rency, or some portion of it, to something of the nature of a sinking fund ; and then, if, in spite of precautions, the paper in circulation should be ever found too much, carryin,e a portion of the stock of this sinking-fund into the market again, and burning or destroying the paper re• ceived for it, unless reserved for the chance of being wanted for future issue, would reduce the quantity in circulation. But throughout the whole of this, reservation may be :rude of the question, whether it is necessary to snake pro vision for any such phenomenon at all, provided always security can be had against wilful over.issues." The Reviewer meets the difficulty of over issues, by the observation, that anybody may provide security against over-issues ii ne chooses, but that nobody can if the thing is to be wrapt up in mystery and concealment. ~ What such a bank would have to do, would be to keep the accounts always ready to be furnished to Parlit • went ; to supply new paper in the place of such as should be returned in a state not fit for re-issuing ; and to do in faet what every man who ever kept a clerk or was one, can perfectly conceive. For this it is clear the agents must be paid, and only for this. The annual interest of the va lue of the metallic currency (suppose tw millions a• year) would be what must be set to the credit of the public on one side, and the annual expense of this banking depart. (11, n t on the other ; and the difference would be the annual gain of the community. Can anybody suppose that such fortunate children are only three or four years of age. The women are dragged on with those to whom they still give suck, or whom they are obliged to carry. Men and children are taken to Warsaw, and shut up in the house of refuge for orphans. The wife of a general officer, al ready separated from her husband, herself put her children to death in the presence of the guard who came to tear them from her, and then killed herself immediately afterwards." — Such is the clemency of the Autocrat of All the Russias—such the paternal feelings which he entertains towards his Polish subjects—such his regard for the stipulations of the most sa cred treaties ! A few years of such govern ment, and Poland will only be known as a country that once existed—its people, as a people, will have neither name nor habitation — the country will be peopled by Russians, and the most desert parts of Russia by Poles. That Eng land and France should have permitted the perpe tration of such a great crime as that of the late subjugation of Poland—that they should not have compelled the fulfilment of the treaty of Vienna, and aided the Poles by all the means in their power, in regaining their former independence and nationality—is, no doubt, to be attributed more to their own domestic condition than to any deficiency of will to do what honour re quired of them ;—but if ever any one country was bound to interfere in behalf of another, as suredly both France and England were bound to interfere in behalf of Poland. If the treaty of Vienna ever meant anything more than an imposition on public credulity,--it assuredly meant that the Emperor of Russia was to perform certain conditions as the price of the sovereignty of what remained of Poland being awarded to him ; for the very first article of the treaty says that " the Poles, sub jects respectively of Russia, Austria, and Prussia, will obtain a representation and national institutions, regulated according to that form of political existence which the Governments on which they are dependent shall deem it prudent and useful to grant." Now, whatever dispensing power may be in volved in the last clause, there is nothing more certain than that a representation and national institutions were to be granted. How this stipulation has been observed, is known to all the world, as well as that France and England sanctioned, or in other words guaranteed, the treaty ; and have they not a right then to inter fere, as parties to it, and to demand that its stipu lations shall be observed—that the Poles shall not be trodden upon as a conquered people, and that their nationality shall be restored ? Nay, is it not their bounden duty to throw them selves into the gap, and to say, " thus far, but no farther." 10-morrow we shall probably ad vert again to this subject, the full merits of which are but imperfectly known in this country. Morning Advertiser. " Citizen King" appearshe a t b o so b l e ut i e n throne of o i, f ,se t c h u e re condition, not withstanding the popularity of the " state of siege." 40, 1' . I .l e advisedA a l e n t ns o te f rs ex w p h e o rttnent and al the despotism,foo l foolish profl igate seem, at l en gth, to have become sensibl e o f the awkward situation in which they have placed their Royal master and themselves. The King is, of course, irresponsible; Rot so his advisers. They have been the cause of putting their life, which could neither strengthen the Govern ment, increase its moral power, nor operate as a lesson of civilization to the people. We ad mit that we have supplicated for the lives of very great criminals where other punishments would operate as a more effective example than that of the momentary impression of a violent death, and, besides being a more effective, because a more lasting example, would not tend to bru talize the multitude, like the disgusting spectacles presented by public executions. We say again we admit having supplicated for the lives of very great criminals, and ultra-Royalists have had our good offices that way as well as other political offenders. Day after day we argued and implored in favour of clemency to the greatest political criminals of modern times — we mean Polignac and his accomplices ; and we are not ashamed to confess, even in the presence of the most fanatic admirers of san guinary laws, that the sentence which shut them up as living instances of retributive justice in the Castle of Ham, instead of sending them to perish on the scaffold, had our full approba tion, as a proof of the increased civilization of France since her former revolution, and a tri umph of reason and magnamity over the furious inspiration of revenge. We maintain that, if a Government cannot support itself without human sacrifices, it must be very deficient in the intel ireigcthuta:li d a m n i d n s t m r a o t i r o a ml qu ofp a l o i ‘ t v i e e s r e .—Mos s r a n r . y for Herald.the The one measure upon which the Ministry have hitherto subsisted having been disposed of, they must shortly of necessity turn their at tention to a variety of subjects, which will put to a severe test their abilities for the task of Government. Among these the commercial interests of the country stand prominent, and it must be confessed that the experience we have had of them on this point does not afford a very e ncouraging prospect for the future. The policy of a former Government has undoubtedly been a source of embarrassment for the last ten years. Part of the Executive at the period of the great mercantile epoch of 1820 were more anxious to follow up the Petition of the London merchants than those prudent anti practical men expected, and the Legislature pushed the Executive of that day still farther in its course, until the whole Commercial and Navigation Codes of the country were fundamentally changed. Thus, when the Duke of Wellington came into power, one of the most difficult questions his Cabinet had to deal with was that connected with the commercial and shipping interests. That Ad ministration evinced the embarrassment it felt u pon this head by its early declaration of being free to act according to circumstances, and its subsequent caution in proceeding; but it was most delicately situated. It found a system in progress the effects of which at that time had disappointed the hopes of many of its original protnoters, thought it had become so amalgamated with the varied commercial relations of the country, and many of its abstract principles were so sound, that to retreat would have been h i g hly dangerous, if iitLed it were possible.-- Individuals to whom the country is largely in debted, we are aware, blame the Government to which we are referring for having ultimately, as they assert, entered so zealously into the prin ciples of the new Code of Commerce. But it i s easier to censure than to act under t r yi ng circumstances; and we think it would not be a difficult task to show the cautious anti LIGHTS AND SHADOWS OF AMERICAN LIFE.—In this new work, just published under the super intendence of Miss MITFORD, will be found the following striking stories by the most distinguished writers of the New World :—The Politician—Elisabeth Latimer—The Squatter—Pinchon—The Devil's Pulpit—The Binnacle —The Young Backwoodsman—Major Egerton—An Ad venture at Sea—The Green Mountain Boy—Cobus Yerks —The Wag-Water—The Azure Hose—The Three In dians--Modern Chivalry.—The Isle of Flowers—The Last of the Boatmen, &c. &e. THE CROPS.—From all quarters we hear the most favourable accounts of the state of the crop generally. Since the last fine rains fell, it is astonishing how rapidly the young grain has advanced : on Sunday last we saw a fine field of wheat completely shot, and which had been so for several weeks ; and during the week, an old farmer at Etterby Hill, told us of a six-acre field belonging to him, which, from rapid growth, had become so gross, that he had been obliged on Saturday last, to bet two men upon it, for the purpose of mowing it down. Lealands, however, cannot generally be said to bear more than rather moderate crops. The rains came too late for them, and after they had neatly reached maturity, from which circumstance they have not progresfed in the same degree with other crops, though their appearance and growth are vastly im proved.— Carlisle Journal. KILKENNY.—Butter —s to —s. per cwt. ; Wheat 265. to 2S s. per barrel ; Flour 20s. to 345. per bag; Oats Rs. to 10s. por bar rel ; Barley 13s. to 15s. ; Beef 4d. to M. per lb.; Mutton 4d. to sd. ; Potatoes 2d. per stone; Coals Is. 2d. per cwt.; Bacon Pigs 325. to 335. per cwt. The rejoicings on the passing of the Reform Bill are to take place at Plymouth, Devonport, and Stone house, on Wednesday next. Orders have been received by the Collector of the Customs at that port, to illuminate the Custom-house on the occasion.—Hampshire Telegraph. Mr. JEFFREY, the present Lord Advocate for Scotland, has ever been considered by the public as having written the memorable critique in the Edinburgh Review on Lord BYRON'S " Hours of Idleness," which called forth the still more memorable production of" English Bards and Scottish Reviewers ;" but Mr. MOORE, in the forthcoming volume (the seventh) of the uniform edition of BYRON'S Life and Works, says that Lord BYRON latterly attributed that critique to Mr. (now Lord) BROUGHA)I, and not the Editor, JEFFREY ; though, Mr. M. adds, he " does not know on what grounds." ONE CHEER MORE.—A few days since, a gentleman was passing through Barnes, on his way to town, in an open carriage, with a pair of horses, at tended by one servant, when he was stopped by some men who had been celebrating the happy event of passing the Reform Bill, and who with a long pole, which they held acr'ss the road in front of the horses, arrested the progress of the carriage, calling upon the gentleman inside to give a cheer for Refo rm ; at the same time directing his attention to the Thames, which runs close by the spot, _hinting that if he did not comply with their wishes, they would put him, carriage , horses, footman, coachman, and all, into the river. The gentleman, seeing the necessity of the case, and thinking it expedient to go with the stream, rather than sink in the Thames, after appealing in vain to his clamorous assailants to be allowed to proceed, stood up in the carriage an d shouted " Reform for ever !" Thi s was f o ll owe d b y l o u d cheers from the men, who then removed the obstructiom and the gentleman continued his journey. They the ° stopped two horsemen, who were following close to th e carriage, and called upo n th em to i m i tate the example, the gentleman. They replied, that they could have 0° objection to de as the Duke of WELLINGTON had done They then cried " Reform for ever !" and the men, ill their joy, roared out " Reform, and the Duke of Way titicToN, for ever !" LIVERPOOL, JUNE 24.—Wind at noon, W. blowing a gale.—Arrived, the Doctor, from New Or leans; the Feronia, from Antigua; the Donald, and the Amity, from Mobile; the Lady Douylas, from New York ; the L'Esperance, from Great Carleby ; the Etna, the Shamrock, and the Emerald Isle, from Dublin ; the Marchioness Wellesley, from Wexford ; the Ann, froof Maryport ; the James Holmes, from the Isle of Man ; the Queen Adelaide, from Londonderry; the St. David, from Newry. Telegraph-office.—Wind at Holyhead, W. blowing fresh in the morning ; W.N.W. ditto at noon and in the evening. Pawed, inward.hound, at 6 30 p.m., No. 296, the Canada, New York packet. DISPERSING OF TILE RUGBY SCHOLARS. —ln consequence of several cases of cholera having oc curred at Newbold-on-Avon, two miles front Rugby, it was thow,ht proper that the school should be broken up. Thursday afternoon the intelligence was communicated to the scholars ; and so prompt were the measures taken by the head master, that in less than three hours many of the boys were on the road home, and before the close of the week the school will have entirely dispered.—Leicester Chronicle. CHRISTIANITY RECOMAIENDED BY AN INFInxL.—Dr. ELLIOTT was well acquainted with Colonel Au.xx, a celebrated infidel in America, and made him a visit at a time when his daughter was sick, and near dying. Ile was introduced to the Col onel in his library, where he read to the Doctor some passages of his writings with much evident self-complacency, and asked " Is not that well done?" While they were thus engaged a messenger en tered, informing Colonel ALLEN that his daughter was lying, and desired to speak with him. Immediately he hastenei to her chamber, accompanied by Dr. ELLIOTT, who was desirous of witnessing the affecting interview.— ['he wife of Colonel ALLEN was a pious woman, who had carefully i nstructed her dau g hter in the prin. ,iples of Christianity. As soon as her fath er appeare d it her bed-side , she said to him, " lam about to die • 'hall I believe in the p rinci p les y ou hav e taught me , or . I believe in what my mother has taught me?" The w h h e ol r e ep fr i a le m; shook; "Believe a n and, infidel Colonel became extremely agitated: bis chin qui vered,haaftleryouwraitminogthear few .aught you."—Christian's Penny Magazine. moments, h BIRTH. On the 25th i nst. at Clapham, the S lady of John Ranking, F A. of a son. On the 26th inst. Mrs. William Bradshaw, of Hackney, of a s° U ; On the 25th in s t. i n B o tt on . s t re et, Mrs. Bright Smith, °` daughter. MARRIE. On the 26th inst. at St. James's C hurch, the Rev. WM10; Goodenough Bayly, Fellow of New College, Oxford, and Mast e; of Midhurst School, to Maria Julia, eldest d a u g h ter of J osef,' Righy, Esq., of Golden-square. On the %th inst. at St. George's Hanover-square, WilliV e l Tobias Langdon, Esq., of Trinity College, Cambridge, and Middle Temple, to Margaret, the younger daughter of the is`ja Dr. Sampson, Rector of Groton, Suffolk, and of Petershst n, theOcon unty of Surrey. f the '2.sth inst. William Hutchins Callcott, youngest sotife Dr. Callcott, to Mary, third daughter of John Stuart, Esq. , o f the War-oftice. S -------- PRINTS!) AND PUBLISHED BY MURDO 'VOTING, AT 0, SUN OFFICE, 112, STRAND, LONDON. DIED. c Duhe' s On the 26th inst. in Berkeley -square, the venerable t he of Manchester, mother of the present Duke of Mancheste r ' od Duchess of Montrose, and of L a d y E m il y M on t agu , in t year of her age. gr. On the 17th inst. at Bri g h ton, a f ter a very l ong Hint' , t er. Arthur Macann, surgeon, of Parliament_street, Westnni_2:„„,/