The Sun. — London, England, 1811-01-02 00:00:00

tars. . For the probable receipts of the next year, and.oLier,d;tails, refer to statements. which wall be transmitted crom the Treasury, and 'which will en. able you to judge what fut3her tprovisions maybe ne- , cessary for the ensuing years, Reserving to-future occasions, in the course of the session, whateVer other communications may claim 3 our attention, I close the present, by e);pres , ing my reliance, - under the blessing of Divine Provi dence, on the judgment and patriotism u^hi~li will gu id e your measure/ , a t a period particularly calling for. united' Councils, and infit'xible exertions, for the ~ .vellarel o f our comitry, and' by assuring .yeu -- ol the fidelity and : alacrityiwith which my co-operation Will be atlorded. , - JAMES MADISON. MAILS. - t 11441ta, t Dublin,. 3 Waterford. OF STOCKS , • THIS 3)4i. v A r TWILVP. 0 * (11.06K Consols forth). 671 1 lted. Ann,. 65 z d 14 pet Cent. 81 I: .1 4.; N. antEtt QUIS : DICPk rAt:suio AUDEAT L 0 D 0 WEtINESEMV, JANUAIIX 2, 1811. board, it is" probable that the intended ex the Spanish 11 , Ionuchy, oty, attention ivas o t attracted , to thty change, develop:lig itself in that• 'Airflow of West Florida;v which, though of right appertaining to the United States, had remain `eil in 'the poiseshion of Spain; awaiting the result of negociatioii for its actual delivery to them. The Spanish' .authodty w:reß stibveried ;• and a' situation .prodocui, expesing . the ciiuntry to ulterior events, wlftch might.essentially affect the rights and 'welfare 'of the Union.. In such a conjuncture; I did not - delay 'lie interposition required for the occul:ancy of the territory west of the river Perdido.; to which the tide of the United Stack's extends, and to,wh;ch then lAA provided for the of Orleans, are' applicable.' With this view`, 'the Protlatnation, which a copy is laid bernre you, was Confided to the Giyernnr at that territory, .to "be carried into effect. The leg Arty and necessity of the course pun Med, assure me of the 'favourable linht in which it *will present itself to th 6 Legiilature; and of the promp titude, with which they will supply . whatever provi• siontrrmy be doe to'the ess%* . itial rights and equita ble interests of the people !bus brought tutu the bo som of ihe American family. • Our aniity with the powers of Barbary, with the exieption of a recent occurrence at TuniS, of which -an explimation it just ieceived, appears to have beets uninaerrupted, •and to, have become more firmly, est.ibti shed, . , With the Indian tribes, also, the peace and friend ' ship of the (Jolted States are fo..incl to be so eligible, that the general ch.:position td preserve both con . (tones to.gain strength. feel partibular satisUlton io rernarking. iltat an i t licrior.vidW , of our country preseutti 03 . Witl) grate t:ll proofs . of its StAstantiol and-increasing prospetity. 41 thriving a4ricultu're, and the improvements re toted to it, is added a littereAing extension of nseftil nrit,infli:Artres, the coinhitieLl. 0'0(110 of Pro fussional'occupalions, and of household industry;-- . / 1.1c.1t locked is the experience of economy, 10. well as of. policy. in these substitutes for supplies here teforq obtaitted by foreign commerce, that,' in a na tional vievv, the 'change is Justly regarded as of it-' self more th In a recoMpence for those privation and losses re , ,riltiiag from foreign which fur , melted the g(tneral impulse required "ftir its iIeCOITI- Hol tar it mu be exiietlient to guard the infancy of thiiimprovvinentin the distribtstioi, of labour, by regniat;ell3 of the comuiereial tariff, is a st.i , ivf:l w.hieh cannot fail to sugg,est itself to your pHitriotir: refleXotis. It wilt refit. with the corriideta. tion of Congress, also„ whether a provident, Its, Well as liar encourage- Went, would not be given to our nitvip ion by such r..gulations as will place. it on a level of c;:Jinpetition *jib fcircign vesschi,..Particolarly in.transporting the irripOriant ingt.bulky produtlitins of cur own soil, - thy of tqualityand reciprocity in the exist- o .golations on this subjeti operates, in our ports, as a 1.0 ~titan to foreign competitors; and the io conv,qiinro nmst jig te:ll., as these maybe multi plied, nn , l !r ni! , t e c,rcumstanCes, by the to ,ru th.in cocintervAiliog encouragementa no 4 given by the laws of their respeaiVeTb;antries. Whil:o it is t lniverstlly'adinitted that nwell-instrua. etT peo;',h!:idone can be pertwinently a Gee people ; atad whilitt it is +Mont that the mons; of ditfushig imptfiving oietol'know,ledge fOriti sO stnall a proportiol, of the tx r enditures for natitinal pur posrs, I cannot. prestithe it to. be , unseasonable to in vite your attention to ihe advantages 61,41perAdding to the nwBfl of 'education ptovided by the several States a seminary of learning, instituted by the na tional legislature, within the limits of their exeln.: Sive jorisdiction he - cvvence of which might be . tlefra)e3, or reimbursed, acct of the vacant grounck . which h Ivo accrued to the nation within thoie limits. Such insiit ution, though local in its legal chit.' raeter, would be ,universal in its beneticidl, effects.' By e nlightening the opinilitts, by expanding the pa. ' triotism, and by awiimilating the principles, the sen firnents,.anti the tn.inners of those who might resort to thi3 temple of science, to be re-distributed, in due tittle, thrtnigh, every pat t of the cottununiti sources of kalowty and prtjUdice, would be (Haft.' the features Of unti , ;utti . eharaeer would be n 11.414110, and greater extent given to social bar moray, But abovealf, well constituted scminirv,"ll the teti tte of the n ation, is eeecitncnerided' by the tivrt the additional instrnaion brnanahvg -f r om it would cc.poihute not toss to'strengthen the Inonda:lons, than to adorn the strutttre, of our free a nd happy ayste , n of .t.;cAerimrent. Amang the conimercial" Obuses Fjti Il conmiitted, under the American flag, and leaving in ft)re, my • former references to that stibje.l, it appears that American citizens are instrumentsl in carrying on a traffic in enslaved Africans, v:-y' . i -L tig the laws of humanity, and in defiance, of 11103.: of ihe' f r 'own coniiirv" 'Fne, same just and benevolent rob ives which produce' inierdilion in force against this criminal con ',llt.t, will • doubtlegs_ be felt by Congress, in devi.ing•furiber means of suppressing the evil. In the midst Dl'tiacertaini ie ,'tzece carily ran ne6l ed, with me great intcrestA of t I.r I:J.tited States, prkidenee requires a ciratinuance of our defensive :ind precan tiottary arrangements. I'h Seer• - 13Ty Of \Vitt and Secretary of dn.! Navy : , twill submit: the statements i,nd estimates which may aid Congress, M. their en - suing provisi”ns for the land and naval forces. Tlw statements of the latter will include, a view of Hie transfers of appropriations in the naval expen ditures, and ilte grounds on which they . were made. The fortifications (or the defente of our maritime• ffontier, ha►e been prosecuted - ziccordiog to the p 1 n laid down in 1808. The works,. with some excep tions, are completed, and forniThed with ordnance. Those for the setwity of New York, though far ad vaticedltowards co:,lTlOtinti`, will require ;a tort Ir time and hppropriatiuh . . This i.s the roe with a low others, either not completed, or . in need of repairs; • The improvements, qnality and quantity, made in the manufactory of cannon'; and of small i t En s; both at ti,e `pnblic armories, S:ind private faaories, v, arran t rodttional confidence in the, competency 01 these resources; for. supplying the public exigences. These preparations fortirming the militia haVing thtts far provided (dr one of the object A conterupirced. by the power vested in Conitress, :with respect to that • great bulwark ,61 the public suety : it is fOr their consideration,' whether fartht..r provisions are not requisite, for Om calla contemplated ObjeCis; of organization and discipline. To give to this gie,3l masts of physical and moral force, the efficienc t Which it merits, and is capable of 'receiving, it is indispensable that they Should be. in,tructed 'laud practised the rules by wilich*they 'are to be go verned. Towards an accomplishment of this im pot tant work, I recommend for the'consideration of Congress, the ,expedieticy of instituting a system, which shall, in the fir s t. instance, call into the field,' ' at the public expence, and fur a giVen time, certain portiOnS of the commissioned and norL:cJtiimishiotied officers. The instruaion and discipline thus ac luired would gradually: diffuse thrangh the entire body of the militia that praalical knowlecige an.' promptitude for aanal service,. which'argl:the great ends to be iiumcd. EXpetience 'has left no diiub,, eiti.er%,of the necessity; or of the efficacy of com petent military skill in Iliose'portions of an arniy, in fittlng it f'or the final duties . whichlt May 11.1ve t o perform. . , The ,corps of engineers . , with the: military node my, arc int itled to the early attentioh o'r The buildings at the 'seat, fist by law, for the present ac..demy, are not , so fir in rir!eay, as not. to afford the necessary aecommotlaii , n. But, a revisi'ut o f ite list is rceornown,led, ritrep dly view to a more Cidaiged enhivarion an ,r ,hll.l ii,nt of the atf vanlages,ottiturn lostimrions, by proviit professor shipi for all. the :necessary branches .of military strott'On, and by , the esiablWinient of . an additional “Clicicurty, at the Seat of G(Nernment; or el,ewhere•• The means by .which war as well ,as defence, as tor ()Once, ate now carried on, rentler these schools of the most scientific operations an indispensable part of every adequate. system. Evert 'among nation s Whose large standing armies and frequent wars'al ford every other opportunity of, instruei it'll, 'these estahlishments are found to'he indispensable, for the due attainment of the branches of science, which require a r gnitr course of - stOdy' and egporo. 'meta... In a G.overnment happily without the other opportunities, seminarks where .the elementary principles of the war can be taught Without atoat war and without the expellee of ektensive anti sand.. ing armies, haire the precious ttilv?intago 0( uniting an essentialpleparatit:n against external clanger', with a scrupulous regard to internal safely. In no other .way, probably, can a provision, of eclttlal etlictiey the public defence,., be nLide at so little expence; or more consistently with tho' public liberty. The receipts,into the Treitsury during the yea r • ending on the auth of September last (and amount ing to more than eight millions and a ballet . dollars) have encc.tinled theeurrent expences of the. Gal/em inent,, including the rote ,t. ,m the public debt; i For the purpose of reimbursing' at the...end of the year 3,7.50,000 dollars ; of the 'Principal, a- titian, as au.' thorised b) law, bad been . negociated to that amount, but has since been reduced to 2,760,000 dollars, the reduction being permitted .by the state of the Trea sury; in which there will - be a balance, - - remaining, at the end-of the year, estirmied ai j,(2l'it3t)N ; l't interl 11) k rt:fi AR!) HA t( it IS, 01 No. 4, &tart tin-coll.:1, Ilow-streitt; ntli Pk b' at the Suti-Ovpicv, No. 1 tv i •Straod. whera 44dmerfisernedfs, Orders f Windsor Jan. 2, t 3 " His MAJESTY Ontiritles neat I/ in the same state as d9riog the liht two days.. " H. It. REYNOLDS. " li. HALEoItD. • " 'W HEBEICDEN. fi R.. WILLIS." • We are this day enabled to lay befate our Readers, by the arri% ai of some 'Fiend) Pipers, a portion o r the ;.:ttnual ex : ositi which BOONAPAIITE pub; 'fishes of the state of :France: The MiIIiSrVG CLIAMpAGN If, seem to .have been very Much at, a loss tor ITlZlteiials, for he has been under the' neceS sity of giving a history of the 'different and of the. Treaties of Campo Formio, of Amiens, , of Presburgh, and of Tilsit, to w hich Is added, a rather detailed account of the negociation for Peace; wilco Lord4.,AurtEanALE was at Paris. With' respect to the pre;ent state of Franeeancl her Dependencies, he says lifer:llly nothing; it would nethaye been prudent for CHAMPAG`NI to describe the:misery under which the unfort unatjinhabitants of ilieContinerit ategrOan- Mg, in consequence cif Boo' A VARTE's commerei al Dcere'es; on the other hand, he could not venture lo deny the fact ; lie thought it therefore prudent to pre'. sove a profound silence upon thesubjeet.Therejs one • phisage in f l usii document 'w4fich 'apPears very end., ou § af ter lkhat we 'heard of BUCINAPARTCS, having repealed his Berlin and•iWtlan Decrees, CHAMPAGNY' says, thaseiDecrN , s will be acted upOn as long as England maintains her Orders in Council. What' wilt the American Governinent: say to this part of the exposition ? • The follm4 lug is an abridgment of the other intelligence, brought by 'hese Papr-Ts;---A frcsh.levr , of one hundred and twenty thou , and men, of the conscription 'of flit. year ißt t , is' to be placedrit the dispoBl4l of the War: Minister. A Maritime Con scription is: likewise to be establiShed 'among the mainline cantons of thirty departments ; which are to he rekiiAt d tram the Military Conscription. The illapiieur .i$ full of the events that,lowe taken place oti the Isla of France, since the unfortunat attack made in'the 'Hat hour -South E:r.l,` by Capt . Pthi.—The enemy. havinv got the Ipiligenia, ( Aided they had the superiority in thos'e seas, and it appears that they went, in three down to Bout bon, with, clew t>f carturiv g ,. a s thy:) , thought, our otrly remaining frigate, th:!-Boudicea. • Commodere HANIELIN4in•the Venns, of 44 gun,, fell 'in with the r / of .3 2 guns, from India, having on.board. qetteral..A.BP.acaost We: the tatter, it would appear, irai•ing fought till' It r Were gone, strui:k. Soon atter, the Boadicea have in sight, gave cline. to the k '' engs, the Cyglott, and the Vitior, and short action 'capitired' i the nirs and recaptured the Ceylon, The Ajricaine, on her arrival at Rodriguez, hear. ing of the. unf 'de e:ents at th e I s l e de Paske , , • bore,down:for th e of Fr‘ince, and in staoding towards iloutpon, ,tell in with and engaged another eivision of the enemy, Consisting of the If , lii~c:Jriu and iisfren, to whom, after a Se4gre .ietwo, she was compelled ,to strike. At this moment th'e Boadicea again . hove in sight, and the two gallant Frenchmen thought fit' to aban. dun their prize, and Jomake of as speedily ni . they could. Things bving in this state, 'according to the .1.0 a . we have no doubt that, we stlali *hortly, hear of 80M0 brilliant achievd.alent in rhose seas; From cerilan, with General Atm Ili; It6i a being on Ilitheti by WII.I.JAM 4ttbil‘,l: .SLAIIT , S, South Moltori fbr tae Paper, Letters for the Editor Ift c, (past-paia), 'rout e nillstt),. acid , ess from India was hi the neighbourhood, and' hope that Captain Py'x's unfortunate :attack , nut have so far crippled that expedition as to any delay, in.the inwnded.operationi. • We this mottling rtceived the Messigiti" : „ President of tilt thtited State 4, to Cke COP which we are obligrtd, front want of room, mit to our R e ad ers aoj oh,ertatiotiN%' . , Lettets tvere.yesterday received in. the City fro the. North 'of Earop,.; which state, that the iahab i ''. tants of the coast 'Ol the Baliie have already bee' l , reduced to the tvino,stini , ery., In Dantzic, yersal bankruptcy has taken plae s ; all raYin erli have heen suspended for six . Inonths. The nuntbg of unfortuOate people. thrown out of elopioyinenti and rendered 'desperate: (Or want of . food, is ila tnens., and it, was generally supposed that 0 16$ some . relief were afforded, ati,insurieAlon 4,0 4 most serious nature,would rake place. :. The lllinntaur, , We hear, is said to be lost off coast : of i loll.uid, and it is feared that to my of crew have 'perishe.4 The wea.her in the Sea is, represented as Ihe moat dreadful that evo known. NAVAL /4 E VV.S. PLYMOUTH, DEC. 3l.—Came in the 1) , ::/" D t 6 Ganges; add Saturn men of war ; Galatea od, Jfr larea qrikares ;.• Rover sloop of war, ,k 'nil a 11 " 14' transports and yieroallers, from Portsilio4ith ; ing Star , brace, and Collingwoo el cartels, foil 'Al()Ii la Sailed the P r i nce of packet for 1. ' 1° 1:- Galatea), .11,1(dascca,. and President triateili, for I Cape of Good Hope ; ' Gibraltar man of war 31 '. Constant sloop of War on a-crilize. • FALMouTii, DEC. 30.—Arrived hii M i P ll.l ship 11unittr,'with a convoy from the .11owns. 'PORTSMOUTH, JAN. I . —Sailed his Maj..!ty's Bellows and Ariel for Piymonth ;" Penigur and hawk on a cruize. DEAL, JAN. I.—Arrived hi s I\l4,jesty's shit's /1! antler and Tartar from the also: !lie . 1) .. i : 13 1' Bence sloop of war, ProPpera, Raven; Cretiel) 4 Parthian from a cruiZe oil g. • 1. Sailed the 11 , 4triburotigh for Plymouth. ar i 00. j v ,4 1 W eil ' lily. Yesterday a Mail , arrived .froin abr , lll % Malta ? and, we are' sorry to learn,: by 1170 ' from the former place, that the late fever hai) manifested itself. The gates had .Nl6l snot; external communication prohibited, ur.iii of the medical investigation then gointY on site declared. The 82d Begitnent, •it is said, tod i n,', ordered out to p e ri l m qua r ant i ne, and no health were granted. . The Board of Admiralty, •we underston-' „f conic to the resiautton of, submitting all sett ,141 of capital ,conVicttotts 'his Majesty's Nl:t7i . approbation of the, Attorney 110 SoliOtor -iki j L iatit before such sentences'Are ordered to be Clr i ' There are four quarters of the g!obe—f r tens of a year--tour divisions of a day.-1 execut • man--four elements—tour .eardinal dvi• cardinal virtues-,-four sorts, of inoney—f trur , 8106 . in historp—tour rules in aritlimence - P u 'ob dens of knighthood, being 'added .vg, c1 0 3.1 Make 44, being the exact number Ot 0 1 Prizes . in the present Lottery ; and - totir 0.,0'001. may all be gained by the porch Li e 4 ', ll a t 4, qr Sharei before the 15. h of next Cut • nn 6 0t CORN tKCI4A . NGE, JA are 1( ' : " ` ` ' ,;(11 1 ;ffii4. lew tresh t \\'heat, not 'much row -- hand,' arid this article „opport4 last I ft t ' vhilf: Barley at the I,lle advance ; o' . n o :1 0 antt Grey Peas: somewhat, lOvv,•r . ; No .v Ti 34 ' 4 ° 9 .; . 1 11 quantities of Oitt, hito , t_ hi -r considerable, and , prices ovally at, our 1,11. 'l` •, ition ; Flow witi.out, tr a l i at , on . • 5 4 15 aBs Sin a. 6.0 'rick I;e3os 1 01 d) P,4 tune iiittO • 965 . a td,,, Oats .23* •, a ,W - Rye (new) -34 s .1 38s PtiLA ditto - i n z c i $ - 3hi a .41 llr, 'Malt - • 66i a R •,; ' our White Veiie ; 3 ° ''' a - 5 - i . ,our Grey ditttt 40-4 a 46:. seconds . 155 Itans fold) - cos . IR7 , • s "icy, t' the 27th ult. at hj s seat, Ashley I—ark, Laity oi Sir Henry Fletcher, Bart. of I) au gliter•• o ff r ' Mn. I.ast,' , at kleiiist tN.I, in Kent, LadY alas awl - kociges, I sq. (it D a ught c , r . The sairie clay, at his Lot! tioni , .r in irialan‘ the- Right lion. Lady Gardner, 01 x I)ati,-;11N', rYI ei /III! . 1). N I' • Oil the zgth tilt, at Lainberiiursi, by' the" Rev: car ol)) Itedt9rkt lipisemonden, Sii Charlei frittieis 011 of tykkliam C6urt in thee K. , - t Ba t ' C"'` °um) the youngest daughter of the fate Thom.i3 ,t1,1(1-ffiuI .ef Losigeiin the *arm County. Esq.. w IZa t " ) At Rickniahsworth, the Pvv. lidwarti 1 " 11 '" , 1 l er .L 1 C lipOvarn; l 6itlarittshire, tu 1)1if bertVilliachs, 1141cier Park; Ilert~, awl chester, • , • • DIED. ' olt i• tili C ()n the 28111 Ult. at Cr6itinntl uil'''' . 301)°rt 11 Esq of L uop's Contlslit.bfreet,,..g.,l c , ;ears, leo ce, i , on Saturday thc 29 h of Deccolo-r, .it St.." % ‘' lA. the Isle of ThAriet, Rich.int Warhult , ..,l 1 -YO° ll ' Kothworth.l'hiee, Herts. aged 65. • . YestersLty, Randle. Ford Esq . :' 1-;"71 * r' 1 5 r ot p i;~: i',' „ r. •