The Sun. — London, England, 1853-07-05 00:00:00

ROYAL ACADEMY OP ARTS TRAPALGAR•SVARE• TEARXTITBITION of the ROYAL ACA- M' is now OPEN. Admission (from eight o'clock till Yen One Shilling. Catalogue One Shilling. JOHN PRESCOTT KNIGHT LA., Sec. EAST INDIA HOUSE, April 27, 1853. TIRE COURT of DIRECTORS of the EAST INDIA COMPANY do HEREBY GIVE NOTICE, That the Transfer Books of the said Company's Stock will be shut on Thursday, the 9th June, at three o'clock, and opened again on Tuesday, the 12th July ; and That the Warrants for the Dividends on the said Stock payable on the 6th July, 1853, under the 11th sec. of the A6t 3d and 4th Wm. IV., cap. 85, will be ready to be delivered on that day. JAMES C. MELVILL, Secretary. SIIBMARLNE AND EUROPEAN TELE GRAPH COMPANIES.—DIRECT AND INSTANTANEO US COMMUNICATION WITH BRUSSELS.—REDUCTION OF TARIFFS.—Notice is hereby given that the Submarine Telegraph to Belgium is now open to the public. Dispatches will bs transmitted &natant aneously to and from the offices of the Company, No. 30, Cornhill, and Brussels, and thence to all parts of Northern Europe. The Tariffii for Messages to Paris, and all other pasts of the Conti held, has also been flirther reduced. By order of the Directors. G. L. PARROTT, Secretary. 30, CornhM, 20th June, 1853. SUBMARINE TELEGRAPH COMPANY between Great Britain and the Continent of Europe. Incorporated by Royal Charter. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an EXTRAORDINARY MEETING of the SHAREHOLDERS of the above Company win be held on Wednesday, the Roth inst., at one o'clock, at the London Tavern, in the city of London, to take into consideration the follow ing business ; To confirm the agreement entered Into with the Society de Manley and Co. for the joint working of the twe undertakings ; an d also the steps taken by the Directors in reference to the capital of the Com pany, and to authorise the application of any portion of the capital for additional works that may be necessary :or thought advisable i the Directors. 30, Cornhill, July 4, 1853. G. L• PARROTT, Secreiary. GREAT MILITARY CAMP at CHOBRAM. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILWAY. In order to give opportunities for witnessing this grand military display, TRAINS will run, on and after MONDAY, 4th July, from WATERLOO to CHERTSEY, STAINES, and WOKING, the nearest Stations to the Camp, at convenient intervals, from 7 a.m., returning in the Afternoon. Horses and carriages should be at Waterloo Station by 6.30 a.m., and will be forwarded by Trains at 7 and 7.20 a.m. Chertsey Station is within four miles of the Camp, and omnibuses will be continually running at moderate fares. Superior private conveyances can also be obtained at Chertsey, at fixed fares, on application to Mr. Rowland, Swan Hotel. Arrangements have been made at Chertsey Station for the accom modation and refreshment of passengers by these trains. The Camp is within five miles of Woking, and of Staines Stat ion four, from whence conveyances can be obtained. The route from Staines is via Virginia Water. By Order, ARCHD. SCOTT, Traffic Manager. Waterloo Station, July, 1853. CONTRACT FOR BRUSHES, BROOMS, AND PENCILS. Department of the Storekeeper General of the Navy, Somerset-place, July 2, 1853. T HE Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, DO HEREBY GIVE NOTICE, that on TUESDAY, the 26th instant, at One o'clock, they will be ready to treat with such Persons as may be willing to Contract for supplying and delivering into Her Majesty's Dock Yards, B RUSHES of various sorts, HAIR BROOMS, and Camels' Hair and other PENCILS. Patterns may be seen, and a Form of Tender, Schedule, and Con ditions of the Contract, obtained at the said Office. No Tender will be received after One o'clock on the day of treaty, nor will any be noticedti unless the party attends, or an agent for him duly authorised in wring. Every tender must be addressed to the Secretary of the Admiralty, and bear in the left-hand corner the words " Tender for Brushes, &c.,” and must also be delivered at Somerset-place, accompanied by a letter signed by two responsible persons, engaging to become bomnd with the person tendering, in the sum of 5001., for the due Performance of the contract. PURSUANT to an Order of the High Court of Chancery, made in a cause. " Poole against Miller," the Creditors of James Miller, late of Welbeck-street, in the Parish of Saint Marylebone, in the County of Middlesex, Doctor of Medicine, Who died in or about the month of May, 1853, are by their Solicitors, on or before the Twenty-fifth day of JULY, 1853, to come la and prove their debts or claims, at the Chambers of the Vice-Chancellor, Sir Richard Torin Kindersley, N 0.15, Old square, Lincoln's Inn, Mid dlesex, or in default thereof will be peremptorily excluded from the benefit of the said order. Monday, the Ist day of August, 1853, at 12 o'clock at Noon, at the said Chambers, is appointed for hearing and adjudicating upon the dials. —Dated this 25th day of June, 1853. FRED. ERSKINE EDWARDS, Chief Clerk. WILLIAM KINSEY, Plaintiff's Solicitor, 20, Bloomsbury-square. NEW FEATURE IN LIFE ASSURANCE. THE DEPOSIT and GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY, 18, New Bridge-street, Blackfriars, London. CAPITAL--ONZ HUNDRED THOUSAND POUNDS. TRUSTEES. The Right honourable the Lord Viscount Dramlanrig, M.P., P.C., Comptroller of her Majesty's Household. Sir Charles Price, Bart., 3, King William-street, London. Lieut.-General Sir W. R. Clayton. Bart, Gloucester-place, Portman square, and Marden•park, surrey. DIRECTORS. _ _ - Chairman—The Right Hon. the Viscount Dramlanrig, M.P., P.C., Comptroller of her Majesty's Household. R. rallowiey Barnes, E5q.,.101, City-road, Finsbury. G. Noel Clarke, Esq., late 17th Lancers, Junior United Service Club. George Coode, Esq., Portland-terrace, Wrtailoworth, and Belvoir, St. Hello's, Jersey, Stephen Cracknall, Esq., 1, St. John's-gardens, Notting•hill, and 11 New-square, Lincoln's-Inn. W. Jones, M.D., Davies-street, Berkeley-square, and Lutterworth, Leicestershire. George Knox, Esq., 15, Connaught-square, Hyde-park, and Tor Lodge, Staffordshire. Alexander Maclean, Esq„ Harrow-on-the-Hill. V. MorEfur,Esq., Berkeley, Oloooestor.hire. i-Pavid C. Poole, Esq., 32, Upper Seymour-street, Portman-square. Priusep, Esq., 147, Leadenhall-street, and 8, Hyde-park- Place West. Robert Andrew Riddell, Esq., Liner Temple, Barrister-at-Law. Dr. Scanlan, 21, Upper Seymour-street West, Connaught-square. Maier Sperling, 14, St. James's-square. AUDITORS, P. J. Bizz, Esq„ 126, Strand, Actuary and Secretary to the Medical. Legal, and General Life Office. William Jones, Esq., Accountant, 3, Guildhall-chambers. A. Peck, Esq., 8.A., Actuary to the Engineers and Masonic Life Office, 345, Strand. H. B. Sheridan, Esq., Manager of Times Assurance Company, Lud gate-hill. fair Charles Price, M BANTERS. at, and Co., 3, Ring William-street, London. Messrs. Hopkins on and Co., 3, Regent-street. Dr. Le w i s, Finsbury-place. " r • Scanlan, 21, Upper Seymour-street West, Connaught-square. PHTSICLA.NB. BURGEONS. g ' ,r •N-..alnan, Esq., 16, Lower Seymour-street, Portman-square. Teevan, Esq., 44, Gloucester-place, Hyde-park-gardens. CONSULTING ACTUARY. Francis G. P. Nelson, Esq., F.L.S. SOLICITORS. Messrs. Hill and Mathews St. Mary-axe. RESIDENT SECRETARY. Carles W. Bevan, Esq. b e l le Public is respectfu h lly invited to examine the principles of the byr 6t t Ss stem of Assurance, which is based upon tables calculated .... and is under the immediate supervision of, Francis G. P. Neilson, .Z 2 P ••S., the Consulting Actuary to the Company. tw-43,0arative Tables to assure 5001 on death, by a person aged ciA;;surn_eat birthday, on the ORDINARY and on the DEPOSIT system ON THE ORDINARY SYSTEM. The sum the ordinary The sum tilt; Life Offices would give ordinary Life him if he were unable Offices would to pay, or if he omitted t t , i ti l?, His give him for h pr is em curr fum en o t f Annual a P t o t l Policy the surrender 'u . P rem ium Yearswh en Si. 6s. 3d. after he has annual to pay 1 . 1 to assure 5c age , his ° the `,--„,",y in ; e ° a f t thirty ey 2 paid / .7 i sn.t6od thei r ~an d cofferswhich e. 18 of 'payments they have had the use years old death Y ounting to of at compound hewill have will be 2491. 7s. 6d. interest, or In ?r, paid int o Worth which theyhave the event of his death the office. bad the benefit one hour after such of at compound omission or inability interest. to pay. 20 iB/. Gs. 3d. 249/. 76.6 d. 500/. li t t h tl a e n m B7l. NOTHING. perhaps 901. ON THE DEPOSIT SYSTEM. Hun able to pay, or not desirous of paying or omitting topay,thePo licy would still remain of its FULL value, 522/.28.7d.ti1l death. if 20 years after, no fur ther payment beingre quired. Ifhowever the Part', from any cause, wished to cancel the 522/.297, 287/. 25. 9d. o a n e l:d t r a iv: bonuson e 1 1 o h f e 6 h 2 a 5 1. P olicy, he could not but 20 71.109 Od 28 . yd to the bargain, “ a : v hich is m ore whole r u l hi I t .' l e u rt ra h t then e r ° d fe rntawht the ulzp . 9 0/. or `Alt., valynrying the Policy ue ortthhe assured drawn out :tali; se when withdrath age pagess and 7 i pamphlet, F. G. P. Nelson, secure the follow ander the novel system of DEPOSIT assuranc . annus °n comparison ef these two tables it wiel can l be seen that a p e --- nion lly, he can assure lug advantages, viz., Ist. For a less sum , Pa4a system. receive a larger sum in case of death than under t h e reli Idly. In the event of a desire to surrender his in this Company, by the above example, w hich r .In the even 'num times as much as on the ordinary system. cy"dilhleacraYn 3 still his property, of inability or omission to pay, his policy remains payments applies to all sign of the same value as it was, though he cease his current for .he gets any number of years ; whereas on the ordinary sy stem , , .‘,,, n othing• qtly Should he require to increase or decrease ln by3lnount of his policy, he can do so at pleasure. He can at a n y time,_ giving a fortnight ' s notice, withdraw any part from 11. up to too Whole amount of his previous payments and with interest. After he '441 Withdrawn part one year he can, by a single payment, three T i e ars, or any time afterwards. raise his policy to a greater or even his ▪, l former amount ; and by this system he can at all times regulate + an b„ mud savings by his annual expenditure, with the facility in the Te"rgain of having a f t md to fly to i n case o f necess ity, th e same as ank, With thi s p a lp a bl e a d van t age, h owever, th a t h e ge t s hate f‘sa t for his money, and in case of death his family receive more than h a?nnunt ot his saving's. In ordinary e Offices he can do no b e C' e L n u a l . lng, but his policy at once lapses orris cancelled the moment fa no , ';',.,'T y to t Pay his current premiums, and, instead of havin g any Th e sc 7 i ft o for aid, all his htud-earned savings become f o rfeit e dhis a :Ac% _ _ ;stern is too rnor, fort and his misforttimes serve to benefit the pockets o f .._ , a u . ate co-assurers. equitable and too striking to be overlooked univerZ assurance is the only system of assurance which can be tially cani;ur.ecognised and adopted when the principles are impar confers gr eat : 63 . and its p a l pable benefits become widely diffused. It of interest in n adv antages than a bank because it allows a fair rate hands of th e e 6„'" of withdrawal, and gives twice the amount in the case of death, ta e DanY to the re p resen t a ti ves o f th e D e p os it or i n ADVANTA,Gx,f ° ,mbirdng the ' 'Jr A BANK WITH THE BENEFITS OF Li case of end Ali ' I ASI:MANCE COMPANY. system are still ADVANTAGES pz,m,,,ldgEl-11g. rnora ent _ a laurances the advantages of the DEPOSI ° -- ''' S ORD INARY Lip% .s, C OMPANY UNDER THE To those who pref er ~ . 8 8I TRANCE BRANCH. 5 .0001. on every lin uuns branch Policies are granted from 201. to own princi ple th ereof. Lives in all but the w orst rejected by other Offices , rat "ages of disease, and such as have been parti cular disease. are taken at rates equivalent to the parti- Loans from 50/. and Upwards real or personal, on the most granted on every kind of security, A nnu i t i es of every deveriptt eg o nitable terms to the borrower Non-forfeiture of a Policy.- 11 favour able terms. Premiums, the Directors will granted on very currant Market value, or give a new one L o n case of inability to pay the rest corr espondin g t in " ; lieu thehasef, l t ess he s P pe eli r cy cen a t t ., a in f t air e. esponding in amount to the whole of theprevious paym ents 'Which have been made. betailed b p e c t Prosp e ct uses— With tables in fttrther illustration of the De system, and any further information may be obtained on appli cation to the Agents in the country, or to CHARLES W. BEVAN, Resident Secretary. its:wented in all parts of the World. WEEK DAYS. SUNDAYS. .0 ~ . a . 4.4 0 ,qqA ... a . . 23 :a. r, r. - i' r. Time. ... g as .1., Time. ... , E (.3 . Zoo 0 al a t x$ = s 8 -§ P 4 8 g P. S g -..........--._ - -- - _. .........• ...... .. 8% —81 i 954 954 10% —.— 10 1 4 11% 11 1 2 % —1% -- 2 1 4 314 —3% 4%———— 5 *5% —6),„ 6% Passages marked * are run direct. Fore Ca To or from Gravesend and London.— •• 10d. „ Gravesend and Blackwell or Woolwich Bd, Between Gravesend and Intermediate Piers.. 6d, .131 n. Saloon. . .. Is. 2d. . .. Os. 10d. .. Os. Bd. BOAT TICKETS.—TweIve Months, 54. Os. ; Six Months, 3/. Os. ; Three Months, 21. Os. ; to be had of the Collectors on board the Packets; or of Mr. Monk, Terrace Pier, Gravesend. Fast and Commodious Packets to Let for Excursions. For Terms, apply to Mr. W. Morelli], Agent, Stsr Office, Fenchurch-street Ter minus, Blackwall Railway. July, 1853. R. OULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row, Carvalho, 117, Fleet-street, Mann, 39, cornhlll. Price One Shilling each; by post, Is 6.1. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. "Health, Recreation, and Rational Use of Time." CosrrErrrs :—Early Rising—Spring and Summer Mornings—Ex cursions about the Environs of London—The Parks, Lanes, Hills Forests, Fields, High-roads, And other pleasant places - Country Trips and Rambles—The Sea -London at Night—Evenings at Home Music—The Drama—On Eating, Drinking, Sleeping, Bathing, Air, Rest, Ease, Occupation, &c., &c. II FRAGDIPINTS FROM THE FOUNTAINS. Two Vols. Vol. I, VISIT TO THE LAKES ; SKETCH OF EDINBURGH, Esc. Vol. 11. THE LAKES OF KILLARNEY ; REMINISCENCES OF DUBLIN, &c. WHAT TO EAT, DUNK, AND AVOID, "That three score years and ten our course may rnn." A popular review of alfriost every form (cause and cure) of ner vously-debilitated health and enfeebled constitution that harasses the young, besets the man of pleasure, business or study, and em bitters old age ; with tables and rules for the diet and physical:regu lation of every-day life. IV. THE PASSIONS. a What passions hurt the body—what improve, . _ Truth; as refined as Athens ever heard." StrßsEeT :-I.ife r s pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The ad vent of the passions. Chastity and its infringement. The casualties oflicentiousness and dissipation, with illustrations, graphic, narra tive, and remediative. Advocacy of early marriages. THE MARRIAGE STATE. To be or not to be, that's the question." 1S" . Pea:m.(3l)ra :—Laws and obligations of nature, society, and reli gion regarding marriage, to be observed by either sex. Time and choice, on both sides, as to age temperament, complexion, and figure, is secure healthy offspring, with the art of rearing them. illYsical defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversion. Cases, &e. 113 " it• J. CIJLVERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1827), L.S.A. m a ii74 B. Twenty-five years Medical and Forensic Referee in there a4 l.° be h Price Is. each; by post, Is. 6d. ad et Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho, 147, 10 , r4r Mann, 39, Cornhill ;Culverwell, M.D., Ten tin jp3;o.er'e. Rev , mt.street, who may be consulted daily from a and Sewn till MESSR S . R. . L. TARE NOTICE I PERRY & CO. CONTINUE TO BE AT 19 , 1 , E a ' - i f i7I.. z T E E T D, OXFORD - STREET , ASUSUAL ON THE SECIRET'"'Tt. AND b r lsTp 7: ti l l TriE ~ POINTED HOPES. In Six I..ane IP„„NTa.RIEND' CONTAINING TEM REMEDY Illustrated by One Hundred Anari"7 Co OF . DISEASE e m Zeal Coloured Engravinis and Fstablishment, 3,,' . 4 .t 28. Gd. New Edition, enlarged to 200 pages pries , by post, from the T HE SILENT FRIEND n staimss, p r l n e , n er the abuse of , a. Medical' the exhaustiOn and physical decay of t , Work on excessive indulgence, the consequences of infe":4l3'ltem, Produced by observations on Marriage, and the dis',"„tge lotion, fol lowedmercuryby, owbistehrvdoirections for the use of the prevent it. Illustrated by 100. Coloured Engr av ii ng 7 . ii.._a s tions which PERRY and CO., Coil tilting Surgeons, 19, and .3 , R. and L. street, 0 , C o o xford,.. tr . Inoster ' 23, Pate xford street, London. Publ,slied row, and sold by Hannay', 63, by a S n l d ier s w a o n O g d er, and 160 * AECiiijilolßnlE°DNl*N. MISERIES 'ngdon-street • IN. " 1 ; ; o dor_ don, 146, Leadenhall-street ; 95, Farr' . 68 Butto n 10 - , Cornhill ' PART I. treats of the anatomy and physlolegY the re' Bow Church - yard; Butler, 4, Cheap 11 ; ..n . Johnson, of organs, and is illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings. PART 11. treks of the consequences resulting from excessive in. dulgence, and their lamentable effects on the . system, produ cing mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generativ e incapacity. Illustrated by 10 Explanatory Engravings. explicit directions for PART 111. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either in the primary or secondary form, and contains their treatment. This section is illustrated by 62 Coloured Engrav ings. PART IV. contains a Remedy:for the Prevention of Disease by a Simple application, by which the danger of infection is obviated. PART Y. is devoted to the consideration of marriage and its duties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and the whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into. THE CORDIAL BALM OF SYRIACIJM is exclusively employed in treat ing nervous and sexual debility, impotence, &c., 11 s and 335. per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitic remedy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary symptons, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, I Is. and 335. per bottle. Perry's Purifying Specific Pills, 2s. 9d., 4s. Gd., and 11$. per box a certain remedy for gonorrhoea , gleet, stricture, and chronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, 1/. A minute detail of the case is required : age, habits, and posi tion in society. 51. Packets, with advice, to be had at the Establish ment only, by which the fee, 11., is saved. Messrs. Perry, Surgeons, l are in attendance, daily, at 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, Lon ! don, from Eleven till Two, and Five to Eight; on Sunday from 1 Eleven to One. edaily 5 redally will be hia (via ied tlia 3nce of .alists, ace of essure tinting Inven- ain in n the arians from LT ; or newish )7 the „sand ;ht, in made Coun as left 3 their 3 COM- con se- police k ,urday mes T. k Gar- Ha ,ion at Le Avife , Lora tter of 'teller, ed 75. urrey. UNG, ). 112, city of No. 18,963.] MR. RUSKIN'S NEW VOLUME of the STONES of VENICE: The SEA. STORIES, ilinstratcd with Twenty Steel Plates, and numeroas Wood Engravings, drawn by the Author, will be published on Monday next, uniform with the first volume. London : Smith, Elder, and Co., 65, Cornhill. PIC NIC WATER EXCURSIONS and RACE PARTIES provided with Refreshments by Messrs. PUBS SELL'S, Cornhill, including Wines and the Hire of China, Glass, Plate, and Linen. Tents and Awnings erected and decorated with choice Plants, &c. Dinners, Ball Suppers, and Wedding Breakfasts, provided entire; Dessert and Evening Ices. Bills of Fare for any number sent per post, or a competent person will be sent to receive Orders and give Istructions for the arrangement of Entertainments. Note.—Messrs. n PIIIISSELL'S only Business Premises are 78 and 80, CORNHILL, near the Exchange. TITM CUMBERLAND HEMATITE IRON ORE COMPANY. T O o ffi be ce co s nodfutchteedCoomn pthaney.:CloBs,tCßanoonkon.-ssytrseteetm.. No Deed to be Signed. Capital, 50,0001„ in 50,000 shares at 1/. each. To he paid up on allotment, and issued in certificates to bearer. COMMITTED OF MANAGEMENT. Edmund Burke, Esq., Lloyd's, and 3. Norfolk-road, St. John's wood. George Bush, Esq., Lloyd's, and 16, Camden •villas. Regent's-park. John Lawton, Esq., 13, Seymour-street West, Hyde-park. Col. A. Perceval, I, Belgrave-road, Belgrave-aquare. Sir Arthur Rnmbold, Bart., 27, Sackville-street, Piccadilly. John S. Rymer, Esq., Ealing, Middlesex. Martin Stately, Esq., 6, Cambridge•terrace, Regent's-park. John Watson, Esq., Albion-lodge, Stamford-hill. With power to add to their number. Bankers—Messrs. Williams, Deacon, Labouchere, and Co. Solicitors--Messrs. Murray, Rymer, and Murray, 7, Whitehall-place. Broker—James Shepherd; Esq., 1, Finch-lane, Cornhill. Secretary (pro tem.)—Mr. Henry Hunter. PROSPECTUS, This Company, whose rights extend over an area of 132 acres of rich mineral land held by sub-lease, for the remainder of the term, granted by the Baroness de Sternberg to Richard Barker and others, for a period of twenty-one years, from Ist June, 1850, at a Royalty Rent of Is. 6d. for every 34 cwt. of ore raised, and 1001. per annum certain rent which merges in the Royalty, is formed for the purpose of working Hematite Iron Ore in the Frizington Parks Mining dis trict, situate within six miles of the Port of Whitehaven. The ore raised in the immediate district of this mine is proved to be unusually rich, averaging from 60 to 70 per cent. of Iron. Three different provinas have been made at a considerable outlay, and a rich bed of ore has been bored through at a depth of 25 fa thoms, corresponding with that obtained from the mines now work ing on the boundary lines. The thickness of the beds of ore varies from 12 ft., 22 ft., 30 ft, to 50 ft. This Royalty being so well proved, and of such an extensive area, abounding in mineral wealth, affords the best guarantee for safe investments and large profits. Prospectuses, with printed forms of application for shares, may be obtained of the Broker and at the Offices of the Company, where the Engineer's Reports, maps, and specimens of the ore may be seen. HENRY HUNTER, Secretary. ABSTRACT OF REPORTS, " Therefore, judging of surface appearance, and taking into ac count the apparently regular stratification of the rocks, together with existing proofs by bore-holes and drifts, I have no hesitation in stating, that the prospects of lucrative mining are much superior to any iron ore royalty I am acquainted with. "JOSEPH. RonsoN, Whitehaven." " Taking every circumstance connected with this Royalty into consideration, we have come to the conclusion that there is every probability of a highly remunerative yield extending over a long period. " Jostru RoissoN. Railway Engineer and Practical Geologist. JouN PERCIVAL, inslecting Viewer for General Wyndham." " The Old Mines have been working many years, and must have produced an immense quantity of ore, and I am not aware of an instance of one of them having been worked out or exhausted since their commencement, nor do I hear that there is any prospect of their present exhaustion. In prosecuting their workings they are led on to new discoveries ; they are all working to good profit ; the most productive yields about 1,000 tons per week, and the party owning it is supposed, from the best of data as to selling price, work ing charges, and leading, to clear eight or ten thousand pounds per annum (I have heard it stated twelve to fifteen thousand pounds). He has made a fresh discovery recently, and sunk a new pit. The depths of the shafts rarely exceed forty fathoms ; their working establishments are small, no heavy engines, the water being light ; thera is a good demand for the ore, and a good price obtained, from 10s. to 12s. per ten. "GEORGE DIXON, Consulting Mining Engineer, Whitehaven." G " VESEND S T AR PACKETS, call at the Grays, Greenhlthe, and Purfleet Piers. 1 at the P 1873 as underlined (weather permitting) M TERRACE PIER, GRAVESEND. Nu other Packets The Packets call FRO] SUNDAYS. EtK Terrace T.: Pier. .6`) 7 - 'irt£Qli - f 914 - 11% - 1 - n, - 5 - 6% - Direct Trains from the Boats Omnibuses from Fenchurch-stre every quarter of an hour. BRUNSWICK WHARF, BLACK lowing Trains from the F talked t eet Station to all parts of London :WALL, on the arrival of the fol 'enehurch-street Station. 1 ''. _ ; ,---- „....------------„ • • . .. ~ ---- „ . , , . -, " ,.....: 1 • , . 17 1 - .z t - 1 : 4 -Z illib i . ) • •r` • .-, .;-,- .....x ' MI . ( i. , i".. 4 1i . 0. l f) ":,?.,.... (le bo. • • ~, : et .4-. , - gm ''.. • ''...-_-' - ..4.--. , -. , - .V , Pdg - -1' ..., . 0 , 1 f 4 . .. ....., t., 0 ., _,.. , 6).- ~... , '?'-'• , i , . -1- .. '"'N'is; ',.. APtd e ,77.e. _ / __ // _. y 4, ~,,, ' s - '":. : "!.. *': : ' . , TA,, . .1., ,i • . s- 0 14 wl. 7 . 4 - •.- 22....„.. 0:.e. ,,, - *t. , ' '. illOP'\ ,_. (~_. - --.3 . _ ,ii ~^2.lnr , 2., ~/ i d , : e i. ..t ~,,,..... , ~ ...i . , , . , f 4,, i! , ,,,_ i i IA . ,w. ~,. • ~ ii, , , ~1 1, 1 ,, T`" ~, ,„, 7,..!...." - ' / 1. 0T i ' 0 .');,.:-.., DI I , .4.4.1--- '.,,, •,...., ' / f j, • ; and Geelo nd another to u e Mel and the golds of the interior, each at a _.arantee of five per cent. on the capital advanced for a Period of 21 years. We may remark, in passing, that the town of Melbourne, which in 1851 contained 23,000 inhabitants, had increased by the end of 1852 to a popu• lation of 80,000, an amount probably much kept down by the impossibility of finding house accommodation, and that the population of Geelong had increased in the same period from 8,000 to 20,000. Of the prospects of railways some estimate may be formed from the fact, that the carriage of supplies to Bendigo and Mount Alexander last year was at, the rate of 1/. per ton per mile, and it is estimated that the cost of the carriage of • supplies during the last Australian winter from Mel bourne to these two places would have defrayed the ex pense of constructing a railway. The fluctuation of prices has been as extraordinary as the increase in wealth and population. Hay is dearer, weight for weight, than the best quality of flour, and oats are twice the price of the best imported oatmeal. Cabbages are ls. 6d. a-piece ; pears, lettuces, and turnips are 68. a-dozen ; pot:itoes, 245. a hundredweight ; ducks, 12s. a-pair ; geese and turkeys, 14s. each ; and this in a country which until the discovery of gold had some claims to be considered the cheapest in the world. The account of this sudden and incredible prosperity suggests a consideration as to the wants of the colony, which parents and gnardians in England would do well to bear in mind. What the country wants is neither cul tivated intelligence nor in-door employes ; the effort of the colony is, and for many years will be, to bring the amount of its fixed capital into some proportion with the aggregate of its treasures. The inhabitants of Melbourne, infinitely the richest town of its size in the world, are worse lodged and cared for, is all matters of physi. at comfort, than the denizens of the poorest and most deeaycd cities of Spain or Germany. rt, ads they have none, and the tracks which lead to the spots where nature sousnders her treasure with so lavish a har d are • difficult in summer, and barely passable in winter. What they want is masons and carpenters to build them houses, and " navvies" to make them docks and railroads. Till these wants are supplied it is vain for young men of talent and knowledge to seek their fortunes in a land want ing nothing which they have to give; and appreciating far more highly the coarsest manual than the finest intellec tual labour. This is the tendency of every new country. Physical material wants must be first supplied, and only when men have gained leisure from the struggle will they turn their minds to the cultivation of the intellect or the taste. What cruelty can be greater, what misconcep tion more lamentable, what betrayal of a trust more re prAensible, than to send a boy from schcol or a student tiorn college, with a few pounds in his pocket, to seek his fortune in a land which wants nothing that he can contribute, and will contribute nothing that he wants ? To send such a person to Australia is in fact, to sentence him to work on the roads at ten shillings a-day—good pay, certainly, but a miserable avocation for one brought up with the feelings and aspirations of a gentle , man. Even with the goods which other countrie3 can con tribute Victoria has, as appears from the scale of pricee, been but scantily supplied ; but there is a marked dis tinction between those things which she can procure from abroad and those which she must, from necessity, pro duce for herself. Till this inequal►ty is reduced every body's mind will be absorbed in mere material progress. The owrer of thousands who cannot get a house, until he is released from the necessity of living in a tent or a bark hut, will scarcely think of a tutor for his sons or a governess for his daughters. We feel it right to couple the account of thi3 unprecedented prosperity with this warning, because we are well aware that e very ship carries out to Australia its contribution of young men and women destined to poverty and wretchedness from a neglect of these very obvious considerations. THE CAMP AT CHOBHAM COMMON. Yesterday was the first Monday of the new regime, under which it was positively asserted that both Mon days and Saturdays would be field days, yet the whole of yesterday passed off at the camp in a very quiet, if not a very dull manner. This, we believe, arose from accidental causes, as up to Sunday afternoon a grand field day was fully intended to take :place at Virginia Water ; and the public we think may, therefore, con tinue to rely on the announcement which as a general rule, and wind and weather permitting, fixes sham battles for the first and last days of the week. As we have said, we believe there was every intention of com mencing the operations at Virginia Water yesterday ; and a party of Sappers and Miners were to have left the camp at three a.m. yesterday morning, for the purpose of pitching a tent near the pontoon bridge for the ac commodation of her Majesty and his Royal Highness the Prince Consort, who were expected to honour the review with their presence. But at a late hour on Sunday night a messenger arrived at the camp from Windsor countermanding the order for the erection of the marquee on the following day, as her Majesty would not be present. It was under these cirturnstances we believe, that the review was postponed ; an d, should the operations be commenced to-tiny at the pontoon bridge, they will only be in the nature of a rehearsal, at which her Majesty will not be present. It is ex pected by all the officers that tb pontooning manoeuvres will be one of the most bril;:isilt and warlike displays 4at has been attempted in 4 country for some years OrFjpEs have beazgj,4All to commanding offic e rs f ibdi oe - fferent regiments to see - iliac the men multi) out of step while crossing the pontoons, as it jr., thought that the combined movement and weight t - ti so great a number of soldiers crossing at once might be perilous to the stability of such a fragile structure. The troops will parade at nine to-day. THE NEW HALL IN BUCKINGHAM PALACE.—Accord ing to the newspapers, the ceiling has been painted in oil, and panelled with a great variety of geometrical forms, and adorned with shields of arms, heraldic badges, the insignia of the national orders of chivalry of the three kingdoms, the badge of the Prince of Vales, and the monogram of the Queen and Prince, with wreaths of flowers and the varies mottoes interspersed. A large oval occupies the centre of the ceiling, in which are the shields of her Majesty and his Royal Highness Prince Albert, surrounded by a wreath of flowers. On the one side is the golden harp of Ireland in a circle of deep blue, and on the other the lion of Scotland. The stars of the orders of the Garter and St. Andrew, with the rose, shamrock, and thistle, on squares of vermilion, are arranged so as to form the points of the geometrical forms into which the ceiling is panelled by colour. The architectural ornaments of the architrave, frieze, and cornice, are also picked out with vermillion and white, blue, gold and white, and green and white.—Builder. THE COMMITTEE ON DOCKYARD APPOINTMENTS.— Yesterday, the committee whose sittings were a short time since so protrated relative to the appointments and promotions in the different dockyards, and in which the proceedings of the late Board of Admiralty were in volved, re-assembled, in pursuance of an order of the house, to inquire into the circumstances connected with the memorials and correspondence regarding the restora tion of Lieutenant Engledue by the late Board of Ad miralty to his former rank in the service. The com mittee consisted of Lord Seymour (chairman), Lord Hotbam, Sir B. Hall, Sir F. Davie, and Mr. Beckett. Admiral Berkeley, Captain Duncombe, M.P., Sir T. Herbert, M.P., and several other witnesses, having been examined respecting the circumstances of the transac tion, the committee adjourned to Tuesday next. ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND. —The following gentlemen, having undergone the necessary examinations for the diploma of the college, were ad mitted members of the college, at a meeting of the Court of Examiners, on Friday, the Ist instant : Messrs. Samuel Argent, Hinckley, Leicestershire ; William Hall Ryott, Thirsk, Yorkshire ; Ephraim Matthews Cridge, Stoke, Devonport ; John Halliday, Wakefield, Yorkshire ; John Henry. Gould, Broad street, Golden-square ; Arthur Henry Sankey, Dover ; William Turner, Lancaster ; Northcote William Spicer, Chard, Somerset ; Pete: Clark Kirkconnell, Dumfries ; Thomas Chaplin, Lewes, Sussex ; Richard Burford Searle, Bridport, Dorsetshire. SUBMARINE TELEGRAPH FROM ORFORDNESS TO HOLLAND.—The following order has been issued by the Trinity House :—" Notice is hereby given that the sub marine cables from Orfordness to Holland, lay in a direction E.S.E. from the Orfordness Light House, with the light house on with Gedgrave high trees, bearing W.N.W., and that it is desirable that vessels should not anchor with those marks or bearings on, lest, by so doing, they damage the electric cable, or lose their own anchors. —By order, J. HERBERT, Secretary." SUBMARINE TELEGRAPH BETWEEN THIS COUNTRY AND AMERlCA.—Arrangements are far advanced towards completion, for laying down a submarine telegraph be tween the United Kingdom and America. It is intended to connect the two countries, or rather the Old and New Worlds, by means of Galway and Halifax—these being the two nearest points of communication. The distance is about 1,600 miles. The perfect practicability of the thing has been guaranteed under the hand of nearly all the eminent engineers of the day, and various parties have sent in estimates for the execution of the work. These estimates vary from 800,0001. down to 300,0001., and it is a remarkable fact that some of the lowest estimates have been sent in by some of the most respectable firms in the country. When this extraordi nary project has been carried out, we shall be able in half an hour to send messages from London to New York, and receive messages from the United States in about half an hour. And not, we ought to add, from New York alone, but from the interior of America, the electric telegraph being laid down for upwards of 2,000 miles up the country. SUICIDE AT HUDDERSFIELD.—On Wednesday after noon last, as some colliers were going to work up the road leading to the railway station, known as Cow-lane, Hi n l e y, near Huddersfield, they perceived a man lying, as if sound asleep, in the corner of an elevated field ad joining. As he did not appear to move, an aged man, named Simeon Oldfield, who was passing at the time, was sent to awake him, and on arriving at the place found him lying in a pool of blood, quite dead, his throat having been cut in a very shocking man ner, evidently by a razor, which was found near him. The colliers were anxious to get from the place so as not to be mixed up with the matter, but the old man prevailed upon them to stop near the body, and went immediately for the constable. A cart having been procured, the body was conveyed to the Jacob's Well inn, where it was ilentified as that of William Hanson, whose course of life has, we understand, for some time back been dissolute and unhappy. He had once before attempted to put an end to his existence. The deceased was forty-one years of age. He has left a wife and several children. An inquest before J. Dyson, Esq., coroner, was held over the body on Friday, when a verdict in accordance will: ti. - a circumstances of the case was returned. LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, JULY 5, 1853. LAUREN'I"S CASINO, ARGYLL 'ROOMS.— (Lessee, CHARLES E. LAURENT, Onslow-honse, Fulham road.) Open Every Evening. The Orchestra will perwrm, during the week, "The Rose," " Thistle," " Shamrock," " Amnia," and "Rigoletto" Waltzes, by H. Laurent ; the " Rosalinda" and "Nymph," by D'Albert ; the " England." " New Topsy," and " Lago Maggoire" Quadrilles ; the " Gold Hawk' and " Juno" Polkas.— Admission, Is. Doors open at Half-past Eight o'clock; to com mence at Nine, and terminate at Half-past Eleven. ALLSOPP'S PALE ALE.—It is seldom that the enjoyment of a luxury is authenticated by the approba tion of the Physician. In the special instance of Messrs. ALLSOPP'S ALES, however, recent circumstances have given occasion to a re newal by the faculty of these recommendations which first ensured their vast popularity. I have therefore made arrangements for sup plying them genuine as from the Brewery, and in fine condition, front my Cellars, at Ba. per dozen quarts ; pints, 5s ; and half-pints, 35., imperial measure only (by which the public gain one-third) ; and also in kilderkins (18 gallons) for draught, at Us. HARRINGTuN PARKER, 51, Pall-mall. R OYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. PATRON-H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT. NEW and INTERESTING ATTRACTION. On TUESDAYS and FRIDAYS, at Four o'clock, and Every Evening (except Satur day) at Nine, the FIRST PART of au HISTOR LC AL LECTURE on " THE THAMES," from its source to its Estuary, by GEORGE BUCKL AND, Esq., assisted by Miss Blanche Younge, with appro priate Songs and Dissolving Scenery, in addition to the varied SCIEN TIFIC LECTURES and EXHIBITIONS. Open Mornings and Evenings. Admission, Is.; Schools, and Children under Ten years of age Half-price. of-war, was observed at 430 p.m. to-day outside the Eddystone, going up channel. The merchant ship Margaret Evans, Captain Pratt, 23 days from New York, was off Plymouth to-day, bound to London. On the 29th of June she spoke the brig Stag, from Liverpool, for New Brunswick ; and, on the 27th, the Continent, from New York, for Liveipool. The brig Elizabeth Buckingham, Captain Bewley, from Geelong, on the 26th of February, for London, landed a small mail this evening. The Marlborough, with a heavy mail, was appointed to sail a few days after. The ship William Fletcher, from New Orleans, for London, was off the harbour this morning. James Hill, pilot, on Friday last, boarded the barque Sarah Anne, of and for London, 118 days from Laun ceston. Her master declined to give the Launceston mails to the pilot. BRIGHTON SELTZER WATER, 4s. a dozen. Mr. HOOPER has REDUCED his PRICE for Brighton Seltzer and Fachingen from 6s. to 4s. per dozen. Also other tended waters in proportion, and which are unsurpassed, if not unequalled. Six-dozen hampers carriage tree. Balls and fetes supplied in such quantities only as may be required. Delivery twice daily. A pro spectus with list of prices can be bad ou application.—ROOPEß, 7, Pall-mall East; and 55, Orosvenor-streei, Bood-street. PARENTS, &c, SHOULD READ THIS ADVERTISEMENT. THE juvenile vacation of the present Midsummer 11 has afforded L. HYAM a favourable opportunity of convincing a large and respectable class of purchasers that Dress for the Young of various ages is designed and made at 36, GRACECHURCH STREET, City, in the newest and best style. It is a familiar maxim, that paternal pride is not only pardonable, but becoming, and it would appear that this sentiment is in lively existence, judging from the numbers who have brought their chil d, en to L. Hyam's Establishment for attire, which displays novelty, juvenile fashion, neatness, and general superiority. L. Hyam's Dress for " the rising race " may be divided into three kinds, thus : DRESS FOR YOUNG CHILDREN. -•- DRESS FOR ELDER BOYS. DRESS FOR SENIOR YOUTHS. The proprietor would intimate that in each of these classifications a distinct style is made strikingly apparent. A. variety of new and beautiful materials have been brought out by L. Hyam, together with many novel fashions peculiar to the present season. With regard to the prices charged for these unique and excellent Garments and Snits, the proprietor would observe that the lowest figures (consistent with just remuneration) have been quoted by him, in order to render full satisfaction to the public. OBSERVE I—L. HYAM begs to state that he has no connexion with any similar establishment in London. 36, Gracechurch-street, City (established upwards of 15 years), is the only place of busi ness carried on by L. HYAM, where the public can be supplied with good, durable, and fashionable Clothing, of sound workmanship, at such economical prices as must defy all competition. L. HYAM, Tailor, Clothier, Hatter, Hosier, and General Outfitter, 36, Gracechurch-street, City. MEOHI'S RAZORS, Strop, and Paste for Ils. 4, Leadeuhall-street, London. Pair of Razors, 7s. ; Strop, 3s. 6d. ; Paste, 6d. The Razors war ranted, or exchanged If not approved. Those who find shaving pain ful and difficult, will do well to try the above, it being well known that Mechi has been eminently successful in rendering shaving an easy operation. Superior shaving-brushes, Naples soap, and every article of first-rate quality for the toilet. Caution.—Do not buy any strop as genuine unless Mechi's name is on it, there being so many counterfeits. Elegant case of razors for presents, from 255. to 10 guineas. Ivory-handled and Scotch strops. 52, Fleet-street. ANEW DISCOVERY IN TEETH.- Mr. HOWARD, Surgeon-Dentist, 52, Fleet-street, has intro duced an entirely NEW DESCRIPTION of ARTIFICAL TEETH, fixed without springs, wires, or ligatures. They so perfectly resem ble the natural teeth as not to be distinguished from the original by the closest observer; they will never change colour or decay, and will be found very superior to any teeth ever before used. This method does not require the extraction of roots, or any painful operation, and will give support and preserve teeth that are loose, and are guaranteed to restore articulation and mastication ; and that Mr. Howard's improvement may be within reach of the most economical, he has fixed his charges at the lowest scale possible. Decayed teeth rendered sound and useful in mastication.-52, Fleet-street. At home from ten till five. MEDICAL ADVICE ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND MATURITY. DR. SAMUEL LA'MERT, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON, Doctor of Medicine, and Matriculated Member of the University of Edinburgh, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, &c., &c. MAY be consulted, personally, or by letter, on the various disorders of the nervous and generative system, resulting from juvenile irregularities and excesses, which have pro duced more misery In youth, degradation in manhood, and prema ture decay at all stages of life, than perhaps any other class of dis eases known to modern pathologists. Long and practical experience In the treatment of these diseases has proved that there are in exist • once secret causes of self-acquired miseries and disappointed hopes in existence, traceable to certain pernicious habits, to which Nervous Debility, various forms of Insanity, Unhappy and Unfruitful Marri ages, Impotency, Local and Constitutional Weakness, and their endless modifications owe their almost entire origin. It is absolutely necessary that all men should know that there are principles of personal management which cannot be violated without incurring grievous penalties, and when wisdom and regret succeed the heyday of inconsiderate self-indulgence, how these penalties may be mitigated, how the sting of their bitterness may be removed, and how the evil and its con.equenc es may be avoided, and above all, that there is scarcely any degree of physical infirmity or functional derangement to which the timely aid of scien escannot apply a cure. DOCTOR LA'MERT has for a long series of years been engaged in an extensive practice in the treatment of these delicate com plaints, and s the only legally qualified Physician who, regardless of the taunts and envy of the hypocritical and mock-modest, has had the confidence, through the medium of the public press, to direct attention to these enormous evils, from which no grade of society is tree. In selecting thi' department of practice, he has been amply rewarded by the great success that has attended his efforts in the treatment of these cases, which are toy generally confided to Ike care of unqualified and ignorant empirics, who, with their pirated publications, assumed foreign names and titles, and pretended virtues ot their patent nostrums, have inflicted serious injury on those who have been induced to place faith in their pretensions. At home for consultation daily from Eleven till Two, and from Six till Eight. All letters must contain the fee of 1/., and advice and medicines can be forwarded to any initials or address. It is desirable that patients wishing to consult Dr. LA'MERT should first obtain a copy of his work on SELF-PRESERVATION. A Medical Treatise on the Philosophy of Marriage and Nervous and Generative Debility, illustrated by fifty-coloured engravings, and des cribing in detail the various disorders resulting ftom secret habits and excesses. The perusal of this treatise will assist in the correct description of their cases, and may be had, price 2s 6d, in English, French, Spanish, Dutch, Italian, or German, of Messrs. Piper Brothers and Co., 23, Paternoster-row; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street ; Mann, 39, Cornhill ; Storie. Titchborne-street, Haymarket; or free by post for forty-two stamps, to any address from the Author's resi dence, 37, BXDPOSD-SQUARE, LONDON. IMPORTANT MEDICAL AND SURGICAL WORKS, Just published, by U. BaiMere, 219, Regent-street, London No I. vo., in cloth, price sa. by post free, sa. 6d., ON TRUE & FALSE SPERMATORRHcEA, with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors in relation to the Treatment and Cure of Sufferers frorn Debility of the Ocuerative System, or Sexual Hypochondriasis. Translated from the German of Dr. PICICFORD "Dr. Pickford la known to English readers by his frequent prattl e 1.1 contributions to German medical literature. This is the first t me, he informs as. that he has addressed himself to the non-medi cal reader. We trust this may not be the last, if he shall detect any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his mower to correct."—London Medical Gazette, May 30, 1851. "We nromised in a former number that we should recur to this work, in order to exhibit its aim more clearly. The author lashes with great severity the impostors who make a livelihood by preying on the credulity of the public. The tribe of ' Quiet Symathisers,' and ' Medical Friends,' are mercilessly exposed ; and if this book could find its way into the hands of those who stiffer from th com plaint of which it treats, we are satisfied that many h mdreds would be saved much needless suffering of body and mind, and what is of less importance, though it is that which the quacks most prize— much money --This volume is well qualified to put an end to the empirical system of treating Spermatorrhout, and to place the treat ment upon a more rational and physiological basis. It is, therefore, likely to do much g00d.".--Medical Circular, June 16, 1852. No. 11. Rvo., in cloth, price 3s. 6d., by post free, 45., THE CURE OF STRICTURE OF THE URETHRA, on Princi ples at once Simple, Safe, and Efficient, in even its most Inveterate and apparently Intractable Forms. BY F. B. COURIENAY, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. "In proof of his views he (Mr. - Courtenay) has given the history of a great many cases successfully treated, as bad as any which Mr. Syme adduced, and on which he had operated. Such are cases ix., xi., xli., and xviii. No. ix. had resisted, for a period of twelve years, the treatment by dilitation, and was finally removed in as many weeks. But cases xviii. and xix. appear, both in duration, severity, and complication of symptoms, of a more ag gravated character than any detailed by Mr. Syme, and yet the treatment adopted by Mr. Conrtenay proved eminently successful." Professor Lizars on the Treatment of Stricture. REDUCTION OF ADVERTISEMENT DUTY. WE are always glad to hear of a reduction of duty, and think everybody must entertain the same sen timent. The duty on advertising has not been so much a tax on newspapers as on businessmen and servants communicating with the puhlic by means of advertisements. It will be obvious to every observer that E. Moses and Sow have adopted this means of in tercourse with their triends and the public to a larger extent than any other Business Establishment ; yet they have never been able fully to express the facilities they have in the Tailoring, Cloth ing, Hatting, Hosiery, Boot and Shoe Making, and General Out fitting Business for Ladies, Gentlemen, and Children. To have done so would have required space not less than half that of an ordinary newspaper, or would have occupied the pages of any supplement published. If it is remembered that the most gigantic and commodious Establishment ever maintained is that of E. Moses and Sow, Aldgate and Minories, and that another called a Branch of this commercial pile is occupying the most conspicuous position at the West End (New Oxford-street, Corner of Hart street); and in Yorkshire. at Sheffield and Bradford, are two others of equal celebrity. Thousands on thousands are contributing to these stores of magnificence and comfort ; and while the greatest benefits are derived by the public from cheap and elegant articles of Dress, an advantage is possessed by thousands from the em ployment thus distributed amongst the people. If, therefore, E. Moses and Sow had been inclined to indulge in amplification, it would have been difficult for .them to express one-half the char acteristics of their unrivalled Business Establishments, where the most accomplished artists in the world are daily devising novel ties in Attire—where for each season the most appropriate mate rials and styles are associated—where every section in society is furnished with unparalleled articles of Dress to measure or ready made—where separate departments, each communicating, display the most extensive, novel, elegant, and superior stock of Caps, Hats. Hosiery, &c., and where a Wholesale Clothing Business is conducted which has for many years proved the most profitable means of in vestment to tradesmen, merchants, captains, and all classes of emi grants. At this time E. MOSES and Son invite particular attention to their extraordinary preparations for the Summer Season, which comprise novelties in every way excelling, and specially so in Juve nile Attire, to which the attention of the best artists and workmen in the world has been distinctly directed. Whatever may be the benefits derived from reduced taxation, E. Moses and Sow are confi dent that the reductions they are making in the price of every de scription of Clothing will be the greatest of all advantages to the public. CAUTION.—E. MOSES and SON regret having to guard the public against imposition, having learned that the untradesman-like falsehood of " Being connected with their Establishment," or " It's the same concern," has been resorted to in many instances, and for obvious reasons, they beg to state that they have NO CONNEXION WITH ANT OTHER HOUSE IN OR OUT OF LONDON, Bradford London except their own Establishments, as follows : Sheffield Bra Lon:-'l9 or e's r o Al e , e d t ga , all te . c o o p m P m osi u te nic t a h 84, 85, ____ . City Establishment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Mlnories, 83, Fargate. communicating. Bradford all communicating. me3: t . cr . ;: ariart w :Tta t- ril e oc n 4 d 3 B 6 ra , rich, 506,507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1,2, Makers, and Gener Vire) Branch, 19 and 20, Bridge-street. .C ) lothiers, Hatters, Hosiers, Boot and Shoe sr. :fitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. IMPORTAI,TT. or, if article not give satisfaction, it will be are elosed e fr an om be s t u n n ad se e t . Friday to sunset on All g , ..freferred, the money will be returned exchanged if desiredA, are market! in plain figures, the lowest price, w iTfromhthoeu ts i w t a Establishmentsh i i which 'n o abatement Saturdays , when b usiness is resumed till e t 1, facto, e Seasons"ot s : c l r o o c i k a t to Australia, advic . ive A new Book , " The Herald of thecontaining full lists e to eMigrants, &e., of prices, Our syst em of self- measurernn on application, or post-free to any part of the kingdom. may be had A handsome Almanac for the year ending 1853 can be had gratis, on application. Ici Pon parle Francais. Qui si parla Italian°. tiler spricht man Deutsch. Aqua se habla Espanol NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. ADMIRAL DUNDAS'S FLEET. We hear from the Mediterranean that the finest spirit pervades the small but efficient fleet. Rumours of wars have been rife among the squadron during the whole cruise ; and, speaking for the ships with the officers of which we are best acquainted, we can safely say that should such a consummation ensue we do not envy the gentlemen, be they whom they w ill, w h o w ill h ave th e disagreeable task of endeavouring to thrash them. For downright work we do not belie there ever was a squadron in finer trim or bdTtek' spirits. Show and parade have been less attended to by the commander-in chief than the getting up of a good morale among the men ; and in this he has perfectly succeeded. Hours and days that in former times used to be spent in routines of racing, drill, in flinging about huge unmanageable spars which could never require to be so rapidly shifted as to make it worth while to risk the expenditure of human life, which has often taken place in the bravado of a race at shifting them, are now occupied either less laboriously at gun drill or in recreation ; so that the men, not hav ing their energieti , intensely drams upon, have some remaining for a pinch, and are as hill of life at the pro spect of active service as a well-bred and well-condi tioned hunter would be at the cry of a pack of hounds. Small as the squadron is, every particle of it is in excel lent condition, ready and eager for anything. The voyage of the squadron to Besika was prosecuted with the greatest energy, the latter part having been performed by the steamers taking the liners in tow, a sight which was as striking as it is novel. The whole fleet looked like a party of gnats returning with a num ber of huge black beetles as prisoners of war. A correspondent says, writing on the 13th : " A French steamer has just come out from the Darda nelles (one o'clock)—looks warlike. " 13th, Evening.—Consul (or vice) came down in the Tiger to-day. Since then the following has been given as the news brought by him :—The French fleet, consisting of nine or ten liners, &c., are at Mitzleur, and the steamer before-mentioned was carrying dispatches to their admiral. The Russians are at Burgos, a town on the other side of the Bosphorus, having 16 sail of the line, frigates and transports, large and small, amounting in all to about 60 vessels—the transports full of troops. Further it is said, that the Turkish troops are assembled from all parts, and that the Turks are not quietly awaiting their fate by any means. One thing, it is said, has been already done—viz., a regiment of refugees has been raised of Hungarians and others, not less than 3,000 strong. "If it be true that the Turks have six liners in readi ness, the united force'of the allies will be considerably beyond those of the Russians in strength. Whether or no, I wish them well out of it. Whether it be the natural feeling of affection which arises in the mind of a weak civilian to the burly military who are about to fight for him (a feeling which comes particularly home to us just now when we want a battle to be fought) which induces me, I cannot say ; but I must repeat, that a fleet in better fighting condition, with men possessed of more pluck and bottom than this said one at Besika Bay, is not often to be met with ; and it is to be hoped that while inducements for our seamen to return to those ships at present manning may not be wanting at home, the Parliament will take care those abroad shall get something more than the amuse ment of exchanging hard knocks for their pains. " I hope Messrs. Cobden, Bright, and Co. will not be forgotten—that their peaceful prophecies and millennial proceedings may be called to mind, to induce the people to reward them as thoso who had done their best to destroy this naval force of ours so richly deserve. "14th.—Admiral made signal this morning, Leave to go on shore ; but all who go are to continue near the ships.' Caradoc not yet arrived."—Morning Herald. PORTSMOUTH, JULY 4. Another trial of Sir Thomas Mitchell's bomerang pro peller took place this morning on board the Conflict, un der the command of Captain W. H. Henderson, C. 8., of the Blenheim, attended by Mr. Murray, chief engineer and inspector of machinery in the dockyard. The Con flict left the harbour at 9 a.m. for the measured mile in Stoke's Bay, when the average result of six runs was 9.378 knots—an improvement of about two-thirds of a knot on the speed attainable with the Conflict's own propeller. The average revolutions were 65k. This trial with the bomerang was made in order to test the action of the blades, after the two small con tinuations which Sir Thomas Mitchell had been induced to make had been taken off and the propeller reduced to its original shape and proportionsA- The result has been a gain of two-thirds of a knot, whin nautical men consider a great deal with so heavy a ship as the Conflict ; and we understand that Sir Thomas Mitchell means to challenge Griffith's propeller to do as much with the same ship. That fine steam-frigate, the Arrogant, went out of harbour this morning shortly before the Conflict, and we observed her trying her speed also at the measured mile. The Arrogant has been recently refitted with new boilers, &c., and her screw is a common one. We therefore watched with much interest when she turned into the mea sured mile, hoping to see a trial between the two ships, or rather between the two propellers ; for the Arrogant is a remarkably fine vessel of her class, and with respect to the Conflict, we need only point to the official records of her doings and misdoings. Notwithstanding the Arro gant's advantages, It was soon apparent that she was losing ground, and while the distance between the two vessels was growing more and more, the Arrogant sud denly altered her course. No accident of a serious kind could have occurred to occasion this deviation, as we per ceived her again upon the measured mile after the Con flict had finished her runs. The general result of the trials to which the bomerang has been subjected seems to us fully to establish its high claims to public favour. Its form is based upon strictly mathematical principles. In point of celerity Sir Thomas Mitchell has proved the efficiency of his bomerang in a very heavy vessel, and that efficiency will be more pal pably manifest if his offer to fit one to her Majesty's yacht the Fairy is accepted. In other points, not so striking to superficial observers, perhaps, as celerity, but not less intrinsically important, namely, the diminished wear and tear of ships and the economy of fuel, the superiority of the bomerang is decided. We alluded to the absence of vibration in the trial we last reported ; and to-day we purposely took our station for a considerable time upon the taffrail where, of course, the vibration would be most perceptible, and were even in that position scarcely conscious of any ; in the midships of the vessel and below, while the Conflict was making nearly 10 knots, we could perceive no vibration at all. The enterprising merchants of Liverpool have shown themselves sensible to the vast economical advantages of the bomerang, and have already fitted it to several of their ships, which have accomplished quick voyages with a much dimi nished expenditure, as we noticed in our former report. The propeller used on board the Conflict was manufac tured by Taylor and Co., of Birkenhead, and Sir Thomas Mitchell pronounced an emphatic eulogium on the skill of their workmen, and their ready appreciation of the principle of his invention, or rather his ingenious appli cation of the principle of the rude Australian weapon to the purposes of propulsion. The leading and the follow ing blades of the bomerang propeller may be likened to the dorsal and caudal fins of fishes when swimming ' • act on water at similar angles ; and a re roo t e d on th e shaft on the same principle of strength as those fins are at tached to the fish's body, imparting the power which is to give it motion. To give the bomerang propeller full space to develope its powers, larger apertures are re quisite than are now generally found in either ships of of the Royal Navy or in merchant vessels. The full bomerang propeller requires, we are informed, a space in length equal to one-third of the height. This altera tion can, however, be easily effected. Meanwhile the exhibition of the bomerang propeller in its present com pulsorily crippled form has so convinced us of its im portance that we are confident of its eventual a d o pti on . The Comus, 14, Commander Fellowes, arrived at Spit head last evening from Sheerness, and saluted the flag of the Commander-in-Chief at this port. The Arrogant, 46, screw steam-frigate, Captain Fre mantle, having been supplied with new boilers, steamed out of the factory basin this morning, and proceeded out of harbour to try her engines. She will re-ship stores and receive her crew from the Camperdown immediately, and join the squadron at Spithead. The Sidon steam-frigate, Captain Goldsmith, came into harbour this afternoon, and hauled under the sheers to be supplied with a new mainmast. The Royal yacht Victoria and Albert returned from her cruise and came into harbour last evening, the trial of anthracite coal being most satisfactory. The Fairy Royal yacht will be undocked to-morrow, after refitting. WOOLWICH, JULY 4. APPOINTMENTS. Acting Assistant-Surgeon H. R. Ley, to the Victory flag-ship at Portsmouth. The Black Eagle steam-vessel, Master-Commander Pettey, left Woolwich at 11 o'clock on Sunday night for Dover to embark his Majesty the King of Hanover, and her Majesty the Queen and the three children of the Royal family, with their suite, for a passage to Ostend, the Royal party having proceeded this morning by the South-Eastern Railway to Dover. The Lucifer steam-vessel left Woolwich this morning in charge of Master-Commander H. W. Allen, of the Lightning, and the crew of that vessel went in the Luci• fer to navigate her to Portsmouth. PLYMOUTH, JULY 4. Tier Majesty's brig Rolla arrived yesterday from Pem broke. She will be fitted for commission immediately. The Vulture, 6, Captain Glasse, having received her new foremast and got the lower rigging over her mast head, took in coal today from the Jupiter depot. The launching of the Algiers is postponed in conse quence of extra hands being required on the St. Jean d'Acre. A large barque-rigged steamer, supposed to be a man• CRYSTAL PALACE COMPANY. A special meeting of this company was held yesterday at the London Tavern, for the purpose of authorising the directors to raise 250,0001. by the issue of new shares ' • Mr. S. Laing, M.P., in the chair. The following report of the directors was submitted : " The object of this meeting is to-consider the financial arrangements for raising the remaining capital required for the purposes of the undertaking. At the last general meeting it was stated, that the capital authorised by the deed of settlement and charter was 500,0001. of share capi tal, and 166,6661. 6s. Bd. of loan capital, making, together with 51,0001. profit on land, a total of 717,6661. Os. Bd., and that as far as was then seen (the principal contracts being let) this amount of capital would be sufficient. The works being now further advanced, the directors are able to repeat with more confidence their belief that no material excess in this estimAte will be incurred, although the postponement of the opening until next year will of course entail some expenses which had not been anti cipated. The question, therefore, before the meeting will not be as to providing extra capital to meet unforeseen expenditure, but as to the raising that capital which had been foreseen and included in the previous estimates. The deed of settlement and charter, as already stated, gives a power of raising money by mortgage or loan to the extent of 166,6661. Os. Bd., and also of creating new share capital to any extent not exceeding 500,000/. ; such power of being exercised by resolutions of a general meeting of the proprietors, and with the approval of the Board of Trade, whose assent has been already signified. While the original shares were at a discount the exercise of the borrowing power appeared preferable to the creation of new shares, which could only have been issued with some guarantee or pre ference ; but now that the favourable state of public opinion with regard to the undertaking has raised the original shares to a considerable premium, the question has assumed a different aspect. On the one hand it is un doubtedly a saferbasis for an undertaking of this description to have all its capital on an equal footing, without any debt, preference charge, or other liability ; while, on the other hand, the creation of new shares, instead of being a burden on the original proprietors, becomes a benefit to which they are entitled. Accordingly, the directors recommend that the additional capital should be raised by the issue of new shares, instead of by the exer cise of the borrowing powers; and for this purpose they proposethat 50,000 new shares, of 51. each, should be created, to be offered among the present holders, in the proportion of one new share for every two original shares. They pro pose that the first payment on these shares shall be 11. 10s., to be made on allotment, and that a further payment of 1/. per share shall be made in October next. Any calls beyond 21. 10s. per share will be regulated by the ultimate expenditure, and in the event) of the whole amount not being required the new shares will take equal dividend on the amount called up. As regards the ultimate prosperity of the undertaking, the directors have only to add their conviction that everything is tending to a favourable re sult ; and that as the structure rises, and the magnificent plans of Sir Joseph Paxton and his able associates become developed, public interest in this great national enterprise is being awakened to an extent which cannot fail to insure complete success." The CHAIRII6.N, in moving the adoption of the report, said, that the ordinary general meeting of the company would be held in August, when they would have an ac count of the receipts and expenditure laid before them. He believed that the expenditure at present amounted to about 490,0001. He read a report from Sir J. Pax ton on the state of the works, from which it appeared that the accident which had lately occurred at the west transept in consequence of the scaffold having been blown down involved a loss on the contractor of about 2,0001. The damage had been made good, and the works generally were progressing favourably. The ex ternal works would be completed before the end of the year, and they would have the winter to finish up the in terior, so that they had no doubt whatever that the build- ' ing would be opened to the public on the Ist of May. With regard to the prospects of the undertaking he (the chairman) thought the less said about them the better ; they were now going on favourably, they had had a great number of visitors, and the objects of the undertaking were becoming every day more extensively known and appreciated. There was another matter in which they were interested : it was the letting of the spare room in he building, and he was informed by. Mr—Belcher-that the whole of the spaco would be let in a few months, and that he (Mr. Belcher) was confident that 100,000/. would be received for space in the building during the first year. (Hear, hear.) He concluded by moving a reso lution adopting the report and authorising the directors to raise 250,0001. in conformity with the recommenda tion in the report, the proportion of new shares being one for every two of the existing shares in the company. Mr. Alderman WILSON thought it would be a great convenience if persons were allowed to pay up the new shares in full. After a few observations from other proprietors the resolution was put and carried unanimously. The proceedings concluded with a vote of thanks to the chairman and directors. RAILWAY INTELLIGENCE. MR. CARDWELL'S COMMITTEE ON RAILWAYS.—This committee met again on ,Saturday to consider their re port, but nothing transpired' as to what progress was made in preparation of the document. LONDON AND NORTH-WESTERN AND WARRINGTON AND ALTRINCHAM RAILWAYS.—The special committee decided on Saturday that if; by Monday, the former company did not make some arrangement to accommo date the traffic of the latter, the committee would them selves compel a solution of the difficulty much more onerous than merely carrying forward traffic brought to the station. EASTERN UNION RAILWAY.—The bill of this company, which, like that of the Leeds Northern, seeks to curtail the interest on preference shares, passed the Commons committee on Saturday. It is the only bill of the kind that has been so far successful, but there is no expecta tion of being able to carry it through the Lords, after a declaration made by Lord Redesdale against all such measures of relief. REPORTS OF SELECT COMMITTEES ON RAILWAY BILLS. AMBERGATE, NOTTINGHAM, AND BOSTON. Mr. Corry reported from the committee on this bill that the proposed additional capital which the company are au thorised to raise for the purposes of the bill is 120,5001., and the additional amount of loan they are empowered to raise is 40,1661. The length of the extension line is 2 miles 6 furlongs, and of the junction line 1 furlong 5.70 chains, the steepest gradient being 1 in 200, and the smallest radius of a curve 30 chains. It is intended to cross on a level one turnpike road. The estimated cost of the railway is 120,5001., and the quantity of land required 40i acres. Mr. Underwood, Mr. J. Hawkshaw, and Mr. C. H. Gregory were the engineers examined in support of the bill ; and Mr. T. Hawkesley, Mr. A. Gee, and Mr. Salmon were the engineers exa mined in opposition to it. The committee are satisfied of the fitness, in an engineering point of view, of the proposed lines of railway. EAST ANGLIAN (No. 2.)—Mr. Corry reported from the committee that the new works, power to construct which is sought by the bill, are to be executed out of funds already under the control of the company. The length of the proposed line of railway is three furlongs one chain, the steepest gradient being 1 in 100, and the smallest radius of a curve 4 chains. The estimated cost of the railway is 18,0001. Mr. R. Stephenson was the engineer examined in support of the bill, and the com mittee were satisfied of the fitness in an engineering point of view of the proposed railway. That with respect to the powersought by the bill, that with the sanc tion of not less than four-fifths in amount of the registered holders of the preferential shares or stock of any class, the company may reduce the rate of interest payable on the shares or stock of that class to any rate below the rate agreed on, and that thenceforth such reduced rate of interest alone should be payable on the shares or stock of that class, it appeared to the committee that, under the circumstances under which the preference shares were originally raised (the company being at the time in great financial difficulties), and the present im proved position of the company's affairs, the restriction required by the 129th standing order should not be enforced. LONDON AND 'NORTH-WESTERN (COALBROOIC-DALE, &c.)—Sir J. E. East reported from the comm ittee that they had examined the allegations contained in the preamble of the bill, but the same had not been proved to their satisfaction. RAILWAY TRAFFIC RETURNS. LONDON AND 60IITH-EASTERN itAiLwAY.--Traffi c re turn for the week ending July 2, 1853 £17,851 12 it Corresponding week last year 16,342 1 rd Increase in 1853 £1,509 11 3 LONDON, BRIGHTON, AND SOUTH COAST RAILW AY.— Traffic return for the week ending July 2, 1853.... £ll,6ra 16 9 Corresponding week last year 12,096 19 2 Total of the half-year to this date, 1853....., 1 :1,662 16 9 Total of the half-year to this date, 1 852 12,096 19 2 GOLD DIGGINGS IN SCOTLAND.—We were shown the other day, says the North British Mail, a piece of gold, exactly resembling an Australian nugget in thape and colour, and weighing about an ounce, which we were assured process of separation fromwha h t ad ap b p e e e a n rs otbotabineedcorntaon clay in a particular district of Scotland. The auriferous soil, we are told, is most extensive, and the per centage of gold which it contains very great. It is situated in Government pro perty, and the discoverers are negotiating with Govern ment either for the purchase of their secret, or the right to work the gold mines at their own risk under a lord ship. [PRICE SD. FLOGGING IN THE NAVY. ( From the Times.) Mr. Hume has been true to his ancient spirit of in quiry in obtaining a return "of the number of person flogged in the navy since 1847 ; distinguishing each year, specifying the name of the ship, the offence, the sentence, and number of lashes inflicted, and stating the highest and lowest numb er g i ven i n eac h c l ass ." This paper is now before us ; but, notwithstanding the cir cumstantiality of its title, and the evident desire of the hon. member to get the most complete information on the subject, we do not think its contents would support any conclusion on the particular facts disclosed. So much obviously depends upon the size of the vessel in commission, the number of her crew, and the length of time over which her punishment returns extend, that very inaccurate conclusions might be drawn from the mere specifications given in the report. A vessel with a crew of 150 men, and making a return of 40 lashes inflicted, might in reality be a worse example than an other returning 200 lashes from a crew of 800 or 1,000. Some consideration also should be extended to the temp tations contingent upon the particular station or ser vice on which the vessel was employed, and to other points of the same character, so that a real con trast between the several ships afloat could only be ex hibited after very careful computation. Nevertheless, we may draw some general inferences from Mr. Hume's return without much danger of error or injustice. In the year 1848 the total number of punishments in flicted in the Navy was 1,363 ; the total number of lashes was 40,545 ; the highest number at any single punish. ment 48, and the lowest number 1. The next year shows a material decrease in these figures, the whole number of punishments in 1849 being 1,087, and the lashes 32,446, while the highest and lowest numbers stand at 48 and 2 respectively. In 1850 the improvement still continues. The total number of punishments in that year was only 967 • the total number of lashes 27,291 - 50 being the highest, and 2 the lowest number inflicted. In 1851 the total number of punishments sinks still further, to 842 ; and the total number of lashes to 26,587 ; the highest and lowest numbers being 50 and 6. Finally, the last return shows the greatest improvement of all, for the punishments dropped in 1852 to 578, and the lashes to 17,571 ; being considerably less than half'of the total number reported four years previously for the year 1848. There can be no mistaking the general purport of figures like these ; and we can add even another illustra tion of the progress effected. A certain number of ves sels every year make a blank return, indicating that no corporal punishments whatever have been inflicted in the ship. The number of ships thus distinguished was —in 1848, 46 ' • in 1849, 45 ; in 1850, 60 ; i n 1851, on l y 43 ; but, in 1852, 78 ; the Victoria and Albert being always included in the honourable list. Of course it would be necessary to compare the total number of ships in commission during each of these periods before any accurate deductions could be framed, and the same re mark will apply also to the figures in the preceding paragraph, but it is not likely that the general result could be seriously affected. Flogging in the navy is clearly on the decline. We still observe instances of particular ships where the punishments inflicted appear to betoken a bad state of discipline or government, and perhaps of both ; but it would be invidious to institute comparisons without a complete detail of the circum stances affecting each particular case. We are contented with discerning that this odious species of punishment is falling more and more into disuse, and that anything like a frequent resort to it is taken to reflect discredit, not only upon the whole ship's company, but upon the officers in command. It is high time, indeed, that such reforms were ef fected. We have arrived at a period when the practice of impressment can no longer be relied upon to provide our men-of-war with crews in cases of emergency, and the scheme recently promulgated for attracting seamen to the service of the fleet is a proof of the solicitude with which the question has been regarded. It is plain, how ever, that the most considerate provisions in respect of treatment and pension might be inoperative against the repulsive influence of a system admitting the exercise of personal tyranny. Beyond doubt, the liabilities of sea men in this particular have been greatly exaggerated. So many restraints, not only of opinion, but of positive regulation, have now been placed on officers in com mand, that little room is left for cruelty or oppression ; and indeed the severities of the merchant service in this particular frequently exceed anything that could be ex perienced in the fleet. Nevertheless, the knowledge that captains retain and employ the power of appealing to the lash may exert a prejudicial influence over the minds of seamen, now that the attractions of the royal and merchant services appear so nearly balanced ; and it is impossible that too great vigilance can be exercised on a point of such signal importance. It would, we fear, be discovered, on inquiry, that the whole difficulties of manning our fleet have arisen from ~the injustice of the terinsivnp..ed :indeed. na,ot.bA Rupposition will satisfactowy explain the result. The British isles possess a hardy and intrepid seafaring popu lation, numerous enough to furnish full complements for any fleet which we could wish to send to sea. If " Go vernment service" in this respect were considered as desirable as it is in most others there could never be any lack of seamen, for our men-of-war would get the first choice of all the sailors in the country, and nothing but the surplus would be turned over to the merchant ser vice. The contrary result can only have occurred be cause the merchant service offered better terms than the service of the Queen. In former times we used to counteract the preference thus created by an ap peal to force, and impress those whom we could not hire ; but this expedient can be relied upon no longer. We must obtain our seamen by fair means in fair market, nor need there be much difficulty anticipated in such a practice. It is very possible that merchant men may always keep ahead of the Government in the money wages they offer ; in fact, they could otherwise scarcely get seamen at all. But this nominal difference of pay ought to be more than compensated by the very superior advantages of treatment, victualling, promo tion, and pension which are offered on board a Queen's ship. At this moment, indeed, we really believe that the terms of the two services, fairly stated and rightly understood, would leave a decided balance in favour of the Royal Navy. The misfortune is, that this fact is not popularly known, and that other considerations—• among which that of discipline may doubtless be reckoned—exercise a species of countervailing repulsion. All, therefore, that can be now done is to make the truth as public as possible, and to exercise such a super vision over the power of commanders as shall relieve the seamen from any apprehension of tyranny. THE AUSTRALIAN COLONIES. ( From the Times.) We have just received another of those astonishing documents which have taught us to view plain, sober, practical truth as more strange and more extravagant than the wildest Oriental fiction. The gnome or the genius who showered upon his favourite the hidden treasures of deep caverns and secluded mountains gave him nothing but the power of gratifying his passions, his luxury, and his magnificence. It never entered into the head of Eastern fabulist to conceive the simultaneous enrichment of a whole community, and to trace the effect of the change on the destinies of nations and the commerce of the world. The tale usually represents the Sultan as richer and his Court as more splendid, but leaves his subjects pretty much as it found them, and regards the - increase of wealth as a means of foreign conquest and external aggression. Plutus has dealt more favourably with the Australian colonies ; his favours have been lavished on communities instead of individuals, and are felt almost as strongly on one side of the world as on the other. It is impossible within the limits allotted to us to give an adequate idea of the revelations contained in the report of the Melbourne Chamber of Com merce, a document ably drawn up, and containing a statement of facts such as never before have been sub mitted to the perusal of mankind. Progress and ad vancement are but faint and inadequate terms to express what has been happening in Port Philip : the thing, as witnessed there, has no name, for the world has seen nothing in the least resembling it. All we can do is to call in figures to our aid, and leave our readers to esti mate as well as they may the facts of which those figures are the symbols. Eighteen years ago the province of Victoria was a savage and unknown wilderness, inhabited by a few bar barous tribes, and contributing no more to the wealth and progress of the world than it would have done if its shores had been submerged beneath the waves of the Southern Pacific. From that time to 1851 its progress was wonderfully rapid—its population had risen to 95,000 souls—lts shipping inwards to 669 vessels, with a tonnage of 126,000 tons, and its revenue to 380,0001., —an increase, we believe, never exceeded by any community. Now mark the difference of a single: year. In 1852 the population had become 200,000, the shipping inwards 1,657 vessels, with a tonnage of 408,000 tons, and the revenue 1,577,0001., of whif.th 342,0001. was raised from the Customs. During thr 3 year 1851 the value of imports amounted to 1,056,000/. ; in 1852 it increased to 4,044,0007;. : the exports in 1851 were 1,144,0001., in 18 52 they had reached 7,452,0001. ; but, taking into cc ni sideration the large amount of gold which has I eft the colony without being recorded, the total amount of exports is not, probably, less than 15,000,0001. per r num—that, every man, woman, and child in Victor is produces an export to the amount of 751. per head. B at even this statement does not do full justice to tl es astounding influx of prosperity. The production of gold is taken from its commencement, when most of t lie labourers were inexperienced, and the machinery th cy employed rude and imperfect. The colony was unve pared for so vast an accession to its population, and bad roads, and imperfect supplies, and every other physica, difficulty have impeded the industry of the miners. Then is no symptom of falling off or exhaustion in the gold. - field ; the supply is practically boundless, and seems tc admit of an increase in proportion to the number o f hands employed, and the greater facilities of transport , supply, and machinery. Seven hundred and twerkk thousand pounds have been voted by the Lei ;is - lature of Victoria for public works, and, besi lees this, three railroads have been sanctioned, one to connect Melbourne with the port, another to cony teat NEW NOVEL BY MRS. W. FOSTER. Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 vole , LA DY MARION. By Mrs. w. FOSTER. Also, now ready, lu 3 vols., THE YOUNG IIEIRESS. By Mrs. TROLLOPS. Hurst and Blackett, Publishers, Successors to Henry Calbum, 13, Great Marlborough-street. gy 4s hill per tire 'O4 and ; '94 ; day, SUB. DrSe. d at was ans, ofile Mon. `.? 1 4 1 20 ,lat 1 : 30 4 :edally ;. Sat ,Thur. .ertaln y 2 r 5 Y I e 26 r 2 r 2 Time. 734 Bs4 11% 1% 34