The Sun. — London, England, 1811-07-23 00:00:00

r is ~S , ~. morneelfa but font the A of tile r Sovereign ~ti ill and intention of the State which constittued gold the coin of the realm, and gave it currency as, such. , No deutil the precioes metals, from a variety of eensider alit its; Were justly conisUered asilte fittest material to tisane the coin of a Slate ; but it did not follow that other- and less valuable materials might be used: for that purpose. They had in fat & been so used ; for u differeut periods it Was knOwnth4t. copper, iren, Dud even leather, had been made use of as the C.41141t coin of the titre; the smertign wife cf the State, as ; he had , already ; observed, or. daiuing that such substances should be so used at the time isb the current coin of the State, which so sig. ;titled its will and iotrotiOrti,‘ It east, therefore, with coin as coin;und not as mere gold, that psper and ittvaloe should be compared, and in that view of the case, he would still continue to contend, 'that the notes of the Batik of &Omni,' bad - tretTered eta depreciation, and that to all 'meets and purposes they continued to Cu cultue in their usual relation to Coin. Such, he was confident, was tbe general bent of the public opinion, which had been unequivo cally expressed during all the dikussions which had taken place talent tles-snbjeti. Even wbere private interest might be supposed to interpose its influence, this opinion prevailed, which afforded a fair hope, Ili it the conduel of Lord King ,k 0 itd not be follow. pit, and that the measure would tend to prevent aoy of the evil consequences which might be sup vosed would arise iron the incitation of such an ex- As to the gteater or lesser issue of Bank le ti's, upon which Noble Lord laid such sires, be could net allow to be the cause of the supposed . tle-pteciation of the paper currency of the kingdom. On the contrary, lie was confident that no more was issued than was.necessary to the . incteased •de cloud arising from the increase - Of our coaimerce, and the very, extensive' concerns in every branch of b •siness• which had so. rUtilliplit..d Within these few • ',ears. lie was kady to allow that gold bad become s;:aree from varioui causes, hi'lol as the exportation of 'it to a large amount, on account of the turn of the exchange against u ; the necessity' Of putt:basing emit) wit bit atone time, and at another of seudieg it abroad I,i dray our army. Thole, however, were . cae~. ot a temporary rettere, arising from the exi. trao.dueuy state; of the world; and which could not . et niidered as ofd pet toarirot opvi lit.such a pott-piouS of things; whatevel might he his Opinion respetAing the Restrliaioh Ad on .the Batik in 1797, sure he was that imprudent man would advise to repeal'that' A wider the sere eestraordi- Iraq circuoeitatees Or the times- to ;Whit:lL:l3e had alltided, 11 then it was wise to.cdetilase that Ad till these circumst owes ceased to operate,e equally wise lied ri'vt e,i;try wai it to resort to sorhenieasure like the eresyet Bill. The 'question- respetting the resuruptiou el the cash paymenis of the, Bank, was 'ii questioo of. practicability. There. were few, it , any, who would Say that the resumption of the former crates of things was now prattipable, and if riot, what fair objection could they make to the present measure i Something was necessary to be tined to prevent that artificial depreciation ;of the Bank paper, which wined to be a favourite ehjeca with some, persens.' He trusted the present' Bill •tivirOld be loand to hAve that oiled, and as such it would prevent the in;schiel , which might pos sibly' have arisen from tier conduct . of the Noble which Condutt had seggested the necessity of introdneing it. Lord. Lat'nennate briefly explained. '• Earl STANtio . PE made a variety of observations on the subject to which the Bill referred ; and nor tt few of ' these respecied the conduct of a Noble • Lord, then' absent (Lord King) which gave rise , to the ineaswe in vestiotl. That flee of cockle, no doubt, the Noble, Lord hold himself juitifiable in yloot leg, and perhaps justified to himself, but ninny td the' praaticcs and results to which it would' lead, he belt it his duty to prevent, as far as in him lay. Ile was desirottS Of preventing; as the -prthice was in mitid'(Eart StanhOpe's) indefensible, the re ceivingof • Bank , Paper atone value from one de seription of dealer, and paying it nit to another at a different rate end value. Perhaps the Noble Lord may thine:' it'jus diable, and justifiable on the prin. cipleii insisted by the Noble Lord it may bee.-to pay a bill which ha owed, in notes; and then, when he bad got a receipt, to send i wrird that he would be paid What would b,conie due to himself.io gold! There was an occasional pratrice in the university of Ox ford., oiled " Jack King's Broad flip!, I",which, in effect, consisted in kicitiog a .fellow, down And a hint of this nature, he thetight,,,be should be ahle to, that Noble Lord in the next Sesskar ot Parliament. With respea to 'the measure just • 'finally agreed to by their Lordships, Inc had never said it was a fuodameetal remedy. - he thought so, would he have brought •in the, fourteen Resolu. Oeus ln.some point of view tire Bill would go to •make the case wrrse. would not recommend it for qualities it did. not trossess. . Where a case of itbsoltne tie cessity ex is' ed for pratturiOg gold, the BM would render gold more difficult to be pro , ' curet;' but it Mad .soon , do snore than cur:, that evil, 'for it e.ould force Parliatneet to apply a.furida mental remedy in the next ,Session. The peoding initiation of the country with. respeet to the subject tri which the Bill in some degree referred,. would be tremendous, if the. Legislature did not recur to the proper remedy. But if that ti should be the it Would,' instead of being , tremendous, be . a blessing to the country, aS the .I...egiAntute adopt re system which would establish a permanent and in vrtrtable circul.tting .reertnea,- which, would "it'd" tu*coftlittrY the, introdottee...o v e nt was the precious metals for thate•parpose, a me • diem Which recent and calamitous, expetience had had strewn was not to be depended on, from its occasional scarcity and finCtuating value. They were originally used by nations , comparatively itt ..a state of barbarian!, who were completely ignoraht refthe true'principleS of commercial polity. .Iklueli • of the error in ihet;e reSpeas arose froth the, d.:ring - gold coin'and Wilier) as the same . ; thiS was a most injurious contitsion ; bullittri may legally be recited, and converted to any use, or.extxnteth which could not be r done with the current.. coin of the realm : 'and the Noble Earl . .t.tbucluded by ,re commendiog for eventual ;idol:44)lW his proposition /Or a system of 'general book' 'entries and trans fern throughout the,country; air-the , rtmst tattexcep. ttonable principle for a circulating Medium- hitherto devised. • ,The Loin CIIANCELLOR brichy observed—He was ueiltiet at o Jobs tow to put 1114 quystiou, to. for That tvLiel., in ro'nt of fal, tllct were cbt') 4 t i rtg un for two hours will hally wits si , vitily, they alnesiage should be t`(.l the C )mo.ons to acquaint the ire thaetitcy Lad aeded to their meniq to the ? Thie question was then reg•ilarly rttt, and or dered. accordingly. Adjourned 01 to.rnorrow. 4mJoL~t M4!L. CiriIiTATINOPE, MAY 2.5.--The inteligence which we daily receive from the limiks of Ow Danube is very satisfactory; evi-ty thing .I...ftd. us to supiluse.that the cum)* will eutifine thentseltes to a6t defensively this campaign, upon the lett side ut that liver'. CARLSCRONA, JUNE JAMES SAUMARKI has not , appeared in the Baltic, It appears that affairs have taken . a pact& turn ; Government nevertheleis persists in the intentic,if of not deviating froth the measures it has taken relative to Gear Britain. . CoNsTAtcrtNor3 , E, • MAY fresh bloody scene has taken place among the Janis'saries ; it wait so violent that the 25th and .3 tst , Companies fired several houses in the streets,.,ot Allis. city, Much excess has resulted ,front it ; many shops have-been pillaged,• and , some rich,merchanis were obliged t o ransom their property. At last the consequences were becoming so serious that the . Grand Signor was obliged to send. to the chiefs ihe J;acisi.►t ire a Hate Sherif, by which he rendered him responsi. ble for what might occur, and 'ordered 'hnn to keep the Janissaries disarmed while they remained in the Capital. This etiergetical order re-established quility. The firmness of the ttcha trytintained tranquility in the suburbs of Petit and Galata; the order he gave to instantly put to death whoever.appeared inclined to rcvolt gieatly contributed to it. I.'e'd companies of the Janissaries set out in ten days, to, rejoin the army of the Grand Vizier. They write, under data of the loth May, - front the camp of the Grand Vizier at Sebinula, that 3000 men of his army had taken possession . of Ni copolis and Sistow, apd that under the 6 ' oll that the gitssians were disfosed to evacuate Sills tria, detachments had marched towards time place, in order to occupy it. NAPLES, Jute 4.-.-Thera have been ~hitterics ere led alongthe coast from Naples to Reggio, upon the most commanding pointS; to protett the anchor. age, which, for the twure, will be perte6tly secure. These measures displease the English very much ; they, therefore, do every .thin} in their pow6r to prevent the works front Wog carried on, which, hoWever, continue in spile'd 0104 cannonading. The last intelligence' from Corfu states, that that island enjoys' the most perfe4 tranquility ; -previ bions are 'in the greatest abundance in it ; and con supplies arrivafrom the ports of Italy. The frigate-built ship Aurora, which was taken by the privateer,' called • the Norwegian Doit, is; together with her cargo 'of Salt, now on board her„ and ordered to be sold by public maim] at Christian. sand towards the close of this month (July). JuNl c .—ln the public Papers here, we reach h 4 follows Since the return of . his Majettti a , the 'King, from Paris,. the work on the Royal Marine is continued with redoubled vigour. A grearbuniVr Of workmen are sent off to Ca•tell a Marc, fOr, the purpose of' completing the bath% of a new- line of battle ship. The Cupri, at 74 guns, now laying in our Road 3, will, in company with some .other vessels, very shortly proceed upon a cruize. LLTTER ,moat tiVNIC . II or TINT 25TH OF JONIi. !, Our Government has given a denial to the re. quest made by the Mechanist, 'M . r. BtxToany, who is arrived here from Augsburg!), for taking. an aerial journey in a paper Mongolfiere.7 nr I f,S A ARR Iv 1:1)-1 I.isbon, . t AtihOU, t Dublin t 'Saterf9rd 1.)1,1,--t Cadiz, i Dub)in, t WNl•rfur4, • viticl: t ; wi!()CKS THIS DAY A r ceczock. Consols . . 6z Maniuni - r o 'Us THE SIT N, soLzas QUIS 11ACtUhl At)DiA7,? "0 ND TUESDAY, JULY Q 3, 1811. it ffindsof.Casile, July 273, )8 ! 1. His MAJPSTY continues much in the same , in which he was yesterday. " ft. IIALFOR1), " ‘v. V,' I t I`• " Letter; and Paper, have been received from Ca. dis to the 2d in tans. No CVCIIIS of importance had tiecul red there. We have continued our dxtraSs fromthe Lisbon Papers which arrived yesterdisy. Though limy con tain no ne NS of importance, they sire not defic!ent in intcrot, Ilkis atio'nl;ng an Anliolt strived, • klnge no new importance:. Parliament will be plorogietl to=morrow by coin- MiSsiott. A Morning Paper which always indulges in the most, gloorly speculations tespeding the affairs of tin? -Peninsula, has this day again ei.deavoured to Oath! its readers by desciihing our atraitie in that .• quarter, as being itt the most disastrous state, • 'We confess that we almost despair of beiniable to relieve the habitual despondency with which the. Writers in that Paper seem to be depit s.ed--:4 despondency which seems quite as great,after the most* bfelliant success of our arms, as it is when our affairs op pear to wear an unfavourable wiped... Whets R N A was upon the point of entering Portugal last summer, With I 10,000 men, .and LORD WULLINGTON had not above 25,000 BOtisk troops : to oppose him, the attempt to defend Portugal was represented,by the Paper to which we aiealluding•as Most. chimerical and absurd; Min.istpswere assailed with every-tertn ,of hproach, for roking our army . , Oere, and the greJtest apprehensions were ,expressed that our *gal lant suldiers would .110 t be able t ,, reach the sea-shore time enough to'eScitoe. consid,!ring the great dis parity. of torce of 'the opposing armies, we were not surprized thav*AituSe who aver alivayS gloonly were not thou sanguine ; yet me flattered our stAves that the tottte of B,ns3co wo.dd have, in some, degree' allayed tlaL:ir hpprehethions ; but they commuLd unabated. Whet) IJAssFNA remain ed quietly before our line ikt Tortes Vedrita, 'ikith -9.11t at tempting to drive us into the sea, so tar from derivtug any Onsolation from it, the Paper in ques ii,,m tuund out a new cauie . .oi misery,.,vit. that it was more injurious to usthan if we had, been',forced .out . otPortugai. 'When AilAsszNi ietired. to San- tarem, it was, a Print---a plan to . -diaW, .the General out of Ills strong position, and. to ovrwhela t 1 Mies. When it was found ibat MAssuick re. mair►ed ivadive at Santarem, without out•manctuv. ring the 'British General, or destroying his ArMy, we ventured to remind our :op' ponent.of the failure of his prediEtions ; but we were told that MAssawk was Only: _waiting till The roads were dry" and hard, and then he would accomplish his object. IDalv wait till February," said . th„; Paper in' qtae3tion, " and then the - Trench will Come on with such an accumulation of force, as will aender the defence. of Lisbon hopeless."-- Well, February cam; and the. French did no thing—March came, .and the French—ran away.— We must, confess,. that just at the- moment that the French were flying, with , loss and dis» grace before the Allies, there was a short suspen sion of gloomy , predictions ; but they were soon re newed, and have continued, without intermission A to the present day. As soon as it was known that alter hi* defeat at Albuera, was determined to coiled all the disposable • forde in the.Northi, Sontb,' and centre at Spain, to make one great ef fort, the Paper • in, queStion told us,. that it would be in vain to think et resisiing•the immense 'French force that would be collcOod, " that it would amount to 75,000 men with firelocksin their hands, independent of a reserve. lett at Ciudad Roderigo, sufficient to watch an, army in the North;" that " a general action was inevitable, if Lcird \YE LLING . Tom determined" to keep the position he had taken near Elves; but it is thought that he willAeel it necessary' to retire within his former lines et TOrres Vedras, in consequence. of the immense superiority of the enemy in nutnetical strength, particularly ca valry." 'Well, Souvr colleded . these 75,000 men with ,firelocks in their bands,—he advanced towards the allies, with this immense supoiorily,..rhe recon 'noitred them, and he retreated; Lord WELLINGTON not only waited for theenernY; but-notwithstanding their immense superiaily,detached 9000 men from his Army on a'dis - 60t expeditien, So complete a failure on the part of the French, (after the astonishing-ex ertions they had inade to ,colleot a force to oven whelm the Allied Army), 'we should have thought would, in some degree, have relieved the despot). dency of the Writers in the Paper to which we have adverted; but althOugh the very 'reverse of their pre dictions has occorred, .they are this .day quite as gloomy as if every thing they had predicted hat! come to pass; atul, what is still more singular, seeM - to pride themselves upon the. superi'.r ,sagaeity whi'el*they have sheWn when discussing the affairs, ot the Peninsula ! Yesterday accounts were received from Charleston to the tad tilt. at which time tile arrivarot n either Mr. PINKNEY nor Mr. Forrau had been lIIMOUtit:Cd. It toted that Mr. 111.4coir, Member of Congress of that name i • had been aeleded by the Presidenr to proCeed to England on a particular Mission, the subjett of which wits Supposed bythe merchants to relate to the atlsir of the Preiidelit frigate and the Lille Belt. - - ••, Mi h d l d r fe ß a O n N d n gou h tte i rt: j S e il t rt } e . : o C f n ik n m 4l3 o l- ri G ca7a e t r id al arrived at Liverpool on Plitlay, in the Arnoriven slop Susquehanna, from Phihtletploa, Lisrox ALIA , I.lscott, ..1:11.Y 6 .-L.l3y accounts of 1. appears: that the artily . o f Sotit.T is' rr tiring il the road toSeville,. in order,.as it seems, to unito all Il e f ... , . 171" lick fc,rtt.f.'ol) the fro ntiers of Alenie i n jo the incr. • ci;IJoN,It.IiiE i5.:---Yest c .rday at 0 ing the ent9n)-o•actimuit the capital of this prinei- T p i la:ellielt,yyl,ialiaviritd),:;,itde);;.,re):stactrLyinitt,hoefid(tlintoe:dniatigx tilliovsirpioffol; AocleS, Dua n ca, and Car;clas, All the disposition.i cuate the whole.priilnicii"paltvih.ailtilt)'etlylisinp:ati: t he ll l e :' ' Ornate Goveintuetit is ahead)! re..estatil,o;ed in tiii name.OI.FAROINAND 1111. „ , C A 1)! ,-' .IN',ll 54.-011 the loth inst. w as present; e 4 at Court,: the Conde de Piano, Envoy ItI:1` from t`" Ordirtati; ',and 'Ministe r Plenipotentiary Sicilian .. Majesty, I t o the Sopreme Govetnnloi 'i 5p3.4 ) . . . Letters' from Yelves of Ihe i 9th, rela , e that Lor4 WELLltto•rotl had ordered the Combine,' Arm,' P' c o o l u t it h t;r• il m ft . jaircAhromnyt,he rie.ht or the GriatliAns.; vil'i° movcinent tvas executed Oil Ibe 1 7th. T'oe Ivor Don Petnt O . AGU iT lA II I ( G le g r 11 1 9heN ClnvirtlveMjBolll4n:dlithle.C6:lll'l of Gen. BLAKE. They add that there hail atriel Ott Portalegre, 'partly from ListioO ard poly 1 01* the North of Portugal, a' reinfor;ernentol eOPI9, men; under the com Mod 6f Gen.SeaNcro, that the greatest linretonv prev:liled among 011014 Otli . cers prid' troops .of the three allied natioos, Tire general and extraord'oary Cortes Irwio; Pr! , .., t re. peeded in the Session of the c-1 th jos!. to hie ~. 6lielion of their President, Vice-President, andS• cr'clarf.,--and have chosen ; o r , their President IP . o f CAP JAIME CH Et.n6 Deputy for the principaill) lonia; for their Vice-President, Pon Joss 501'.1_ 1170NsevvU;prA;ni:eapnudtyfill'rorthetlitrescecitryelyG, va3.llA.'s'°' 'I" n . 0., Asro o OLtvonos; Deputy for the piovinec or I tlerll-. dura, . : ..; , In consideration of the services olid'''e.,lt. 01 114 W o ' 9 ' Brigadier-General Don AmnttostO no onn , Adjutant-General of the Staff of the awl, f tbe 3 ' l ' mander General of the first division o ,a, The Council 'of Regency hos been pl.rs' ed I° l . l • - the 110 mote him to be field MaDhal of Armies. ,C b 1 Ai it II r~ ;c1 t ) 1 It • parte, dated 14 1 m Letters fr:;G en eral ) l ell iotel to Intercepted • sing, 4at , , r oe' '"4.'YerY thing l eads us to hope tbst (VT el.be ' rul:MitiestY Will be tortanate, ttste °1 nothin g rea test sa tiofpa ion; I hope your return Yettr capital. Since ti 4 def'"°fe :niajestY, we have been ill off in CPT'i estli l id t argiloPet to adopt , in IllPPt:avraernich'eelweses dt6r• :I:stnct6l,3ttl':":- "- wijt relllve froo „iy misery , in which we arc. Ali feel re your I have the leonour to be, with the u trl/65 Mljesty, and I More twin IP rift' t sped,, &e. f n nt rilelocernnanlilli,:l3::i ci f i na T I. i t ti tined 1.0 his lnt e C i s i l ee i i “ :a t t r i (i iti b ed b e 11l tin ' 0 " 11 0 a frii ditia:tt:l4eidlittilietekivorsnif:ol) jdr,wnsar,irosdt:l:::::tAels3fit,,:,lll3:!oit:igc:l,:;s9l:o'io,oll. 4)1 C°lonel Avis, I have received on intelqe i Sot* !las arrived at Seville, and the in 1c p o were ,terrified w'tb the resistance of ° t)° 1 .1 1 :gilaiii.;:s i t 1a..:2;0050t 0 1 , 0 poroe tnicneinl ;thtaltiottliethCeoyrabb3i,i th ree i "" It' wet had money, tieralS killed, and that Sru.str, Who Ogee' remained our prisoner. , rrn , ni war of the taking of Badajoz, On“ t . 1 , ing O ffi cers to Paris; 1116 expences of 005ei in the Andalusias ; bt there is no memo I°' ` c i ; litlgi-it is alwa necosa, y to onticipate, " • •'l have ,the honour, ttc. S4e. 0 ' ' Aloetty, ',watches, 'that the 'intentions of Jo J. ~,, c tilled. c( ,e :vi,sdo ov O r, dl e i ec t : h e s : :: 1 00 9 i : Op . i p . r i t e l : i : 10:003,1.1 1 , 1 1) . march: 1 : 6 1 A::: C I p l e i 3 1 .. L 411 dF:t11"11 ePrO‘rB.4.ivY.l°lll:, xi: 111:::cen:d'itillralla::::e: ble" ',' Wifill 10 disturb 1110 ' P . ce -7°111) e wor.°Cluirdre° . of General SEBASTIANI.S corps.., The Duke of Kot packet 4i,--.79iied the el insttinl.; arid 11 °3Oll, uft, 1 Wrti4,l frotri liAlit.ism-solicti ,I1.1!..,„00,o, : hkikiters by both o ill he delivereu Iv_ _;...".vive 10 Rose The ioho wing (ieneriil Coideti!c,!..,`lsi love. to, C311191.1P5, in the Irian i\illitia get,lcil'u. ~ issued :...... . ifs si'n I u , Y , 16 :0 • )I°"eGlriiiit:t ni r , 4ll ' u aol '"-iti consequence of the 0per.ii:!4:1,1,..0 ..,,,, ifio N,1411q1...., the F A io l i t ri t; 4: i4n:ertcleivaze,:i4.:(rl tr j!ir ;11:.5,1!hll'iltec,,,.pletirooll'iv`iitlo teat, t tig g t III; (s,:us:ll,,,,tglittg'°l)llji::t:,',l, )pfroi...s:taif iittilar trtr p.aintllrly attaltivi: thilt r',4).,;1,,:t go any % .r, Cittholic rcligion, shall be xu 1 ~i. cput,t) Or 0 ..rrepd, isttelKlil)g rII divine tvorOlied!!,`: „tip litOyg...'_.oo,P 11141.Cvay 5110 Vaidier sroll Pe,ii Ito toloctip1;,10. Wqrship Of himighty C;oil aiNorilog ~,., 0„, 0)00 1 .. ,A e r by".los leligion; ',Nilo iiiiiipry dt0,,,,,;,,;10, orror:;0) '' iv cornin.ind o r los KOJI 11,V,.'Ajjotoll-vt Ao Chif, llOO CA 1-,l'.' " held re i f Aideriven 1 „toro' . . ',there was, ro Court P . tung, tit r" It o t but ~the Lori.l 'Mayor, atter ins.pc lice of o, iS 'illtrilVelliin fir)!:11.111, Me.il.weiglieo, ord'l'l liorPri ,Ai, Chetcenilitilci at 10• lid. the rinol