The Sun. — London, England, 1832-09-17 00:00:00

FLANDERS MAIL. NAMUR, Ana. I 1.--The •vial of the prisoners belong ing to the band of Tornaco was concluded to-day. M. Leman, the King's attorney, having made his con cluding speech yesterday, ale counsel for the defence were heard to day. M. Lelicore, in a long discourse, insisted chiefly on this point :—" The treaty of the 24 articles has positively defined the boundaries between the Belgian territory and the Grand Duchy. Beyond the limits formally recognised by the Great Power* and by his Majesty King Leopold, the territory is not Belgian, hot a country at war with Belgium. The accused, inhabiting a country definitively separated from Belgium, might, therefore, by the orders of their superiors, act hostilely against the Belgians with cut dieing liable to an accusation of having formed a plot against the Belgian State. It was nothing more than an .144 in which the two nation were concerned, and the orders came solely from General Goedecke, who com manded in Luxemburg for King William ; a 1 that could or ought to have been done, therefore, was to consider the accused as prisoners of war, and as such they ought still to b? considered." The other Counsel for the defence having addressed the Court, the jury 'retired, and in half an hour returned 'with a verdict Ca' " Not Guilty," in the case of all the The president, therefore, ordered that they should be chskt"ediately set at liberty, unless detained for some other V,ause. Shoes, stockings, and ten florins were given on the spot to each of them, and they set out to return home. BRUSSELS, Semi. 12.—General Goblet went yesterday at noon to Laecken. He returned at 10 o'clock, and had immediately a long conference with M. de Meulenaere, at the Foreign-office. It is affirmed that General Goblet is the bearer of new proposals from the Conference. The most profound secrecy is observed respecting the contents of these proposals. The contract for the second part of the loan of 48,000,000 has been concluded to-day with the Messrs. Rothschild, of Landon and Paris, at 79, with interest from the Ist of May, on t! c usual terms ; the payments not being haute to be suspended by any con tingency. The Batik of Brussels has taken 8 000,000. M. Charles sit Brouckere has been appointed director of the Mink 'the troops in the camp at Diest were reviewed on the 9th by General Goethals. The camp will he soon complete. An order of the day announces that General Nypels, who commanded the camp, is to be succeeded by Colonel Boucher. The reason of this change is not known. SEPTEMBER 13.—Sir Robert Adair has had the honour to deliver to the King an autograph letter of his Majesty the King of England, to congratulate him upon his m tr riage. This letter contains the expression of the most cordial affection for the King, and of his Majesty's wish to contribute to an arrangement favourable to the prosperity of Belgium. Mr. Schmits, Secretary to the Chamber of Ccmmeree of Antwerp, returned from London with General Goblet. It is said that the Minister of Justice has chosen M. de Gerlache to be President of the Court of Cassation, and that M. Alexandrie Gendebien is to be President of the Court of Appeal. Lady Paget (daughter-in-law of the Marquis of Angle sea) and Lady de Rothenburg have arrived at Brussels. ANTVI ERP, SEPT. 13.—Yesterday morning a boatful of artillerymen, with everal officers, arrived at the citadel. BRUSSELS, SEer. 14.—Their Majesties will go to Ant werp at the end of the'month. The Gazette Van Ghent announces that the desertion among the Civic Guards called out to service is such, that of the sth battalion (that of Ghent) only 325 men are at Nieuport. The remainder have either deserted or are in prison. The Journal L'lntlustrie announces that the cholera has appeared at Aix 14 Chapelle. THE CHOLERA. New Cases. Deaths. Recovs. BRUSSELS, SEPT. 10 to 1° 26 IS 17 ANTWERP, SEPT. 10 to 12 0.2 15 5 GHENT, SEPT. 10 to 1" l3 13 We have reason to hope that the disorder will soon cease in the above three cities. In the other unfortified towns the disorder does not spread. On the whole it has been milder in Belgium than elsewhere.—Brussels Papers, Sept. 15. CA RLSRUIIE, SEPT. 9.—The Government Gazette contains an ordinance, the object of which is, to prevent the propagation of the c! okra by the navigation of the Rhine. MUNICH, SErr. 6.—Count tie Bray, formerly Ambas sador to the Court of Vienna, was lately found dead in hip heti at his country seat, at Erlacht, nt ar Strauling.— Frankfort Papers, Sept. 11. FRENCH PAPERS. (From the Messager des — Chamb7 es, dated Saturday.) Pasts, SErr. 14.—This' evening the reports are re newed which were circulated yesterday of the arrest effected, or on the point of being effected, of the Duchess of Berry. If she is not taken, it would appear at least that she is closely pursued in the Commune of La Vendee, where she has found refuge for these two months. It was in the same part of the country that General Travol, after six weeks' active search, succeeded in cap curing Charette, who doubtless was at least as much on his guard as the Duchess of Berry can be. The news of the possibility of the arrest of the Duchess of Berry has caused a ver y great sensation in the circles o , the Legitimates, but those of the highest class do not be lieve it. It may be asked what motives they have for tieing easy on the subject. If, as the Courier Francaix says, the Foreign Ambassadors have intervened for the pri soners at Ham, what would they not do for the Duchess ? The first coalition was formed on the arrest of Louis XVI. at Varennes. A change in the Ministry is still talked of, but nothin4 is yet decided. M. Luhensky is appointed Russian Consul General at Paris. The Princess of Letiehtenbueg, widow of the Ex- Viceroy of Italy, is expected at Nice, where she hired the Sassi palace, the finest in that place. We hear that several members of the family of Bona parte have agreed to meet in that city. OFFICIAL SANITARY BULLETIN OF PARIS TO Urn SEPTEMBER AT MIDNIGHT Deaths in the Hospitals At private Residences Total More than on the 11th Patients admitted Discharged cured Deaths by various diseases 33t3 Ditto htth September, 1831 47 (From the Gazette de France.) M. de Semonville, Grand Referendary of the Chamber of Peers, has just set out for Naples, where is going to pass the winter. Much surprise is caused by this depar ture, at a time of the year when it should seeem that his eminent functions should keep him at Paris. We shall no' repeat all the observations that have bee❑ caused by thi. departure.—Journal du Commerce. A great many varying statements have teen made of the extent of the armaments at Toulon. Hitherto all that lies been done is merely by way of precaution. Two three deckers, two two.deckers, a frigate, and a brig, are under repair ; and a two-decker and a frigate in commission. (From the Quotidienne.) Pants, SECT. 11.—For several days past there have been circulated the most absurd reports of the arrest at the Duchess of Berri ; and we are surprised that the Mi nisters, who know the falsity of these reports, do not con tradict them. We cannot, however, help remarking, in seeing the bitterness with which the revolutionists perse cute the Duchess of Berri, how blind men are to their dearest interests. We are inclined to believe, particularly from what we have seen, that there may be great vicissi tudes. We ask, therefore, all the men who were con cerned in the revolution of July—we will not say compro mised by it—are they sure that in case of important events, the presumed presence of the Duchess of Berri i❑ France might not become an honourable means of saving the country, and of placing in sifety those personal inte rests and those lives which might be threatened by these events. We cannot push the question farther, but it seems to us that it deserves attention. (From the Journal des Debuts.) FRANKFORT, Ster. 9.—lt is said that the Committee of the Diet appointed to inquire into the complaints of the States forming the Commercial Association of Central Germany against Hesse Cassel, which has violated its en gagements, and entered into new ones with Prussia, has decided against Hesse. It is not doubted, therefore, that this Government will be forced to retract, and to re-enter the Association. This will he the more agreeable to the public, inasmuch as the union of Hesse and Prussia had the most disastrous effects on trade, and had been one of the causes of the discontent which prevails in this neigh bourhood. (From the Constitutionnel.) Pests, SEPT. 14.—MEASURES ADOPTED BY RUSSIA. --The ukase for organizing Poland, which destroys its k gi.lative existence, not having satisfied the vengeance and hatred of.kk,iittplacable conqueror, the Emperor has just - residveeran_pett'severities, in order to surpass, by new . siorations of tii)`.plinciples of humanity and of the laws ". b. of st istions,Llailitirrnerrxiolations of European rights, of wijcit ttxv..deceee incoporating Poland is a revolting ex , anrAWZ I A . _, i final deasnation of the Poles, who ate torn 'Y. -' t ' rim i tkeir country, is Siberia. Hitherto the officers of ' Ct L. 1..... :,......‘ ...„;--,,,' 3 11 a3 ' 1 - act , r {_ )i; th e Polish arttly.,adis•ziodtc refute in PoLind, have he. left m Tranquillity, butA*ge refused to enter the Aervice) of Russia, some apprebeiisttrns are now entertained :for them. Those of them who belonged to the engineers, were lately pressed by General Rautensbranch to enter the service of Russia. They all declined to enter the army, but professed themselves willing to take civil service. A similar offer was lately made to twenty-six officers, who bad recently returned to Russia, who all refused, which so surprised the Emperor, that be required each one to give his reasons in writing for the reins Another means for destroying the national spirit is to abolish all the scien tific institutions, all the colleges and places for giving the young men a national education, as well as carrying off all the objects of art, which might he a solace to the van quished. All these have been destroyed or carried away to Russia. The celebrated library of the University, rich in manuscripts and monuments 'of the ancient Sclavonic literature, has been among the first objet's of their Van• dalism. All the treasures of science have been sent to Petersburgh, where they will, no doubt, remain shut up, as has been the library of the celebrated Bishop Jalaski which was sent to Petersburgh. The following is the order rattive to the library of the University. PETERSBERGII, AUG. lt2. " No. 904,—H1S MAJESTY'S STAFF OFFICE. "To THE LIEUTENANT OE TILE KING, EIELD-MARSHAL PRINCE WARSZAWSKt, COUNT PASKEWITCII ERIWANSKI. " His Majesty the Emperor having received from the Mi nister, Secretary of State, Count Grabowski, the communica tion from your Highness, No. 3,165, by which you demand that a portion of the books of the library of the University shall be left for the use of that body, his Majesty has graciously ordered me to inform you, that he consents that the books on Medicine, Theology, and Astronomy, shall remain at Warsaw, but not those relating to Jurisprudence, and the others ; his Majesty judging it impossible to allow henceforth in Poland the study of these branches of knowledge. Your Royal Highness will, therefore, press the sending to Petersburgh the books belong ing to the library of the University, agreeably to the Ukase, which orders them to be transmitted. " In communicating this resolution to your Highness, I have the honour to add, that his Majesty is not pleased with the pro posal to pay out of the Treasury the public debts of the library of Warsaw, amounting to 51,000 florins, or those of the Cabinet of Medals, amounting to 150,000, because these objects belong by right to Russia, Warsaw having been conquered by our armies. " CZERNISCHEF, Adjutant-General." The Cabinet of Engravings has met the same fate as the books. They have been sent to St. Petersburgh. FRENCH FUNDS, PARIS, SF.PT. 14.-Five per Cents., 97f. 15c. 10c. 5c.-Loan of 1832, 98f.20c. 10c. 15c. ; Four per Cents., 81f. ; Three per Cents., 69f. 75c. 70c. 7.5 c. 80c. 75c. 80c. 75c. ; National Loan, 97f. 40c. ; Bank Actions, 1,6 , i2f. 50c. ; Rente de Naples, 81f. 70e. 65c. 70c. ; Rente d'Espagne, 1176. ' • Royal Spanish Loan, 7916.; Rente Perpetuelle d'Espagne, 58% %; Belgic Loan, 79 7916 I % ; Exchange on London, one month, paper, 9..5f. 80c. ; money, 25f. 80c. ; three months, paper, 25f. 65c. ; money 25f. 65c.-fours Authentique. FRENCH FUNDS, PARIS, SEPT. 15.-Five per Cents., ex. div. 97f. 97f. sc. 97f. 96f. 90c. ; Loan of 1832, 981. sc. ; Four and a Half per Cents., 89f. 25c. ; Four per Cents. 81f. ; Three per Cents., ex div. 69f. 70c. 75c.; National Loan. 97f. 30c.; Bank Stock, 166.5 f. ; Rente de Naples, 81f. 70c. 50c. 60c. ; Roman Five per Cents., 81% ; Rente d'Espagne, 12; Royal Spanish Loan, 80; Rente Perpetuelle d'Espagne, 58% %i 4 % ; Belgian Loan, 794 %. Exchange on London, one month, paper, 25f. 80c. • money, 2.5 f. 80c. ; three months, paper, 25f. 65c. ; money, 25f. 65c.-Cours Authentique. HAMJ3URG PAPERS. SAXONY, END OF AUG UST.—Some changes have lately taken place in the diplomatic body here. Count Reinhard, the French Ambassador, is recalled, and Baron Bourjoing, lately at St. Petersburgh as Charge d'Affaires, is appointed Minister of France here. Count Reinhard, now 70 years of age, who has distinguished himself by his honourable cha racter during the whole French revolution up to this time, was highly esteemed here, both by the other ambassadors and by our Government. On delivering his letters of recal to the King, he received a very rich diamond snuff box, with his Majesty's portrait. It is thought that he will be one of the 32 new Peers, whom King Louis Philip will shortly create. Very copious and authentic memoirs of his times may be expected from him. Almost all the Po►es have left Dresden. I ~lA➢lBuac, SEPT. 10.—The cholera has broken out at Biezenburg ; at Rostock, up to the sth September, there had been 563 cases, 329 deaths, 168 recoveries ; there re mained 66. EXCHANGES ON LONDON. HA MBURG, SEPT. 11.-13 IN ; two months, 13 12. BERLIN, SEPT. S.—Three months, t) 297 i. BREMEN, SEPT. 7.—Two months, 616 617. PF.TERSBURGII, AUG. 31.-10 21-3'2. —Hamburg Papers, Sept. 11. HAMBURG, SEPT. I 1.-BORSEN-HALLE, HALF-PAST Two o'CLocK.—ln our Stork Market there is little doing, hut prices are firm.—Discount 24 per cent. Anglo_Danish Loan, 3 per Cent 67% Anglo-Russian Loan Hamburg, Russian Russian Inscriptions, 5 per cent. BBl4 Ditto, ditto, 1831' 87% Polish Bonds 112% Prussian Bonds, 183 Austrian Bank Shares 1144 Ditto sletalliques New Austrian 4 per Cents 76% —Hamburg Reporter, Sept. 11. End of September. MEXICO. We have the regret to learn, by direct accounts just re ceived. that the war in Mexico has been resumed, and, on the side of the Administration, in a characteristic manner. We have received the Vela Cruz Censor ofJuly the 19th, with an extra of the Tampico Gazette. Some still later particulars than those given in the former we derive from a private Letter. dated at Vera Cruz, on the 20th of July. " Hostilities, which ha•l been suspended by the c on ference, had recommenced after its unsuccessful termina tion. About 450 Government troops, which left Jalapi to attack a body of about ISO inhabitants of that city, in arms for Santa Anna, at some distance, after overcoming such resistance as they bad the power to make, captured them, and then shot all the officers on the spot. " Puente remained in possession of Santa Anna. " Senor V. Rocafuerte had been thrown into the com• won prison of the capital, o❑ account of his known patrio. tie principles. _ _ " A rumour stated that an engagement had taken place in the state of Michoacan, between the Government troops and a body who had declared for Santa Anna, which terminated favourably for the laater. " The letter to which we have alluded was written by a gentleman who had just arrived at Vera Cruz from the interior, a.m.l represents the peop'e as so greatly excited against the Government as to give us reason to believe that the struggle will be a brief, though, it is to be feared, a bloody one. " PROCLAMATION. " GENERAL ANTONIO LOPEZ DE SANTA ANNA TO THE TROOPS UNDER ills COMMAND. " Companions in arms,—The conferences of Puente Nacional have terminated, without the accomplishment of the objects which we promised ourselves when I subscribed the convention of Corral Falso. We there sacrificed the advantages of our forces, situation, and a certain victory, to our wishes to save the blood of our brethern, and to re establish the peace of the republic. " But neither this generous conduct, nor the manifest justice of our cause, has diminished the pretensions of the man who has usurped power, and who has suspended the course of the laws for more than two years, to the scandal of an observing world. " Comrades, your wishes, expressed on the sth inst., have not been favourably received by the hypocrite who, while proclaiming the constitution and laws at Jalapa, atrociously overthrew them by subjecting them to his own will, and deceiving the whole nation. We offered him reace, if he would divest himself of the power which he designs illegally to preserve, that he might deposit it in the hands of one who might be intrusted with it by the people ; but his eyes are not accessible to the light of reason, nor his heart to sentiments of justice. He obstinately persists in perpetuating his usurpation, although he knows his im potency, and the only terms which he proposes to ui are servile submission or war. Soldiers, we have nothing to hope for now from the pacific measures to which we devoted ourselves so sincerely. The gates of the temple of Janus have been opened anew ; and your valour and constancy are about to render them memorable for ever. Justice is on your side, and will be sustained by the people. I know your resolution and hravery, and am sure that you will secure the triumph of the laws. " Friends, let us endure a thousand deaths sooner than change the honourable title of free citizens for that of miserable slaves. The arms which we bear were in trusted to us by the nation, to defend her independence and liberty. You were the founders of the former ; pro claim, also, the latter. You conquered on the banks of the Panueo, and you well know how to sustain what you have gained with your own blood. You will soon have to attack the point where usurpation and crime have esta blished their throne ; and, restoring to life our fedral Con stitution, you will lay the foundation of a permanent peace, and acquire a claim to your good fellow-patriots. These are the views and fervent wishes of your best friend, " ANIONIC) LOPEZ SANTA ANNA. " Head-quarters, Vera Cruz, July 15." BANK OF IRELAND.--DUBLIN, FRIDAY.- An extraordinary general meeting of the Proprietors of B nk Stock was held this. nay, when a dividend of four per cent. was declared, and the Governor announced that the Bank had 1,400,000/. over and above all demands that could be made on the establishment. The report is deemed highly satisfactory. Ch URCH REFORM. " TA*THE ItIGHI 4 4IIRVEREND FATHER IN GOD, WILLIAM LORD BISHOP OF DURHAM. " THE MEMORIAL OF CERTAIN OF YOUR. LORDSHIP'S DUTIFUL CLERGY OF NORTHUMBERLAND. " HUMBLY SHOIVETEI,-That your memorialists, rely ing on your Lordship's solicitude for the preservation and welfare of the Church of England, of which you are an overseer, desire respectfully to addre's you in reference to the peculiar circumstances in which it is at present placed. " That your memorialists are senslble of the wisdom and zeal which your Lordship has on many occasions dis played in dsfence of our Protestant establishments, and of the advantages which the Church of England, and them- Selves in particular, enjoy under your episcopal superin tendance. " That your memorialists, while they have observed with concern the spirit of hostility which, in some quar ters, has been lately manifested to the religious institutions of this country, are yet deeply anxious that the church should itself meet every call for practicable improvement, and endeavour to remove every thing which may have proved injurious to its efficiency. " That your memorialists considering it of the utmost moment that the opinion of the clergy as to the necessity of some speedy ecclesiastical reformation should be dis tinctly known, hope that the present declaration of their sentiments will not be considered by your Lordship as either premature or unsuitab!e. " That your memorialists consider the existence of plu ralists with cure of souls, except where the contiguity of two small livings admits of them being both served by one incumbent, as an evil of the greatest magnitude, and as loudly calling for correction; and here they would grate fudy acknowledge that your Lordship, since your eleva tion to the see of Durham, has, in the distribution of your patronage, in no instance countenanced such abuse. " That while your memorialists ace quite sensible that an equalization of church property would be inconsistent w th the constitution of the Church of England, and inju rious to the interests of society, they yet regret the inadequate remuneration which some of their poorer brethren receive; and would particularly invite attention to the fact, that in our great towns'the provision is., in general, insufficient for the respectable maintenance of the incumbents. They further feel it an awful responsibility upon them as minis ters of the Established Church, that there 'are so many thousands of our population, especially in manufacturing districts, left destitute of the means of religious instruction. And they would suggest that a remedy for these evils might be supplied by a graduated assessment upon the larger preferments, and an appropriation of sinecure church offices. " That your memorialists would also respectfully state their conviction, that the interests of the church would be promoted by a more proportionate adjustment of the epis copal revenues, and by a division of the larger sees, or the revival of suffragan bishops. " That your memorialists, nevertheless, wish it to be distinctly understood, that by such suggestions they desire in no degree to infringe upon the rights of present incum bents, however much they may hope from the readiness of these to sacrifice personal interests to the welfare of the church. " That your memorialists would express their humble wish that, whereas there exists a strong prejudice in the minds of many individuals against the present mode of paying tithes, some general system might be devised which, while it secured the property to the clergy, and distinctly recognized their independence, would be practically less open to objection. " That your memorialists are encouraged to make known these sentiments to your Lordship in the hope that they may meet your Lordship's concurrence, and in the belief that it is yet in the power of the church herself to effect such timely and salutary reformation as may satisfy the wishes of her friends and establish her in the respect and affections of the country. " And your memorialists will ever pray, &c." (Signed by thirty-seven Clergymen of the county of Northumberland.) " TO THE KING'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY. " THE MEMORIAL OF CERTAIN OF YOUR MAJESTY'S LOYAL AND DUTIFUL SUBJECTS, THE UNDERSIGNED CLERGY OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DIOCESE OF DIJItHA3I, " HUMBLY SHOWETH,-That your memorialists, con fiding in your Majesty's gracious solicitude for the spiritual welfare of your people, desire dutifully to address yo❑ in reference to that branch of Christ's Church established in the United Kingdom of England and Ireland. " That your memorialists are conscientiously attached to the episcopal order, the Articles, and Liturgy of our Protestant Church, and to the national establishment, as being in accordance with the duty of all rulers to honour Him who is King of Kings and Lord of Lords, and to pro vide religious instruction for the whole community under them in the soundest form of Christian truth. " That your memorialists, while they have observed with concern the spirit of hostility which has been lately manifested to the religious institutions of this country, are yet deeply anxious that the church should itself meet every call for practical improvement, and endeavour to remove every thing which may have proved injurious to its effi ciency. "'That your memorialists are satisfied that the great body of the clergy are sensible of the existence of defects in the administration of the temporalities of the church, and are deeply anxious that these defects should be spee dily and completely removed, hut that at present they have no sufficient means of expressing their opinion. Thitt your inemorialists feel that it is most desirable for the interests of religion that in any attempt at eccle,i astical reformation the church should itself assume the foremost place ; and that to this end the sense of the Bishops and Clergy should be taken preparatory to any measure bring submitted to the Legislature. " That your memorialists would, therefore, earnestly implore your Majesty to restore to the Church of England its convocation in an active and efficient form, so as to afford a full and fair representation of the sentiments of the Clergy. " That your memorialists believe that your Majesty by so doing would be conferring a lasting benefit upon the Church, and increasing the many claims which your Ma jesty already possesses to the affection and gratitude of your people. " And your memorialists will ever pray, Rat." Signed by 43 Clergymen of the county of Northumberland. To the latter memorial the following gracious answer has been transmitted by Lord Viscount Melbourne to the Rev. John S mdford, vicar of Chillingham : " Whitehall, Sept. 11. _ _ _ " am directed by Viscount Melbourne to ac. quaint you, that the memorial which accompanied your letter of the 31st ult., from certain of the clergy of North umberland and dioce,s of Durham, praying for a restora tion to the Church of England of it- convocation i❑ an active and efficient form, so as to afford a fair and full re presentation of the sentiments of the clergy, has been laid before the King, and that his .Maje,ty was pleased to re ceive the same in the most gracious manner. " I am, Sir, your most obedient bumble servant, " G. LAMB. " The Rev, John Sandford, A. 8., Chilliogham, Wooler." CHURCH BELLS.—It has beets recently de. cided by Dr. LUSHINGTON that the church-wardens can. not, in any case, have the bells rung when the Miniate forbids it ; that he cannot have them rung if all th church-wardens forbid it, but that he can do 80 if one o the churchwardens agrees with him ; and that the key o, the belfry is in the Minister. The following extract gives a flattering ac count of the success of Temperance Socit ties in New York. It is impos'ible not to see that 200,000 members out of a population of two millions must have a prodigious influence on the habits of the rest of the inhabitants. Though we are not disposed to rejoice at the distress of any portion of our fellow-subjects, we cannot help thinking that the abandonment of 99 distilleries (the number discontinued in New York State) would be a cheap purchase for the improved morality resulting from temperance. What has been effected in America may be effected in Britain :-- " The annual report of the New York State Temperance Society has just been published. It is very satisfactory to the friends of the cause. Among the facts stated in it are these :—There are throughout the State of New York 764 towns. Reports were received during the past year from 565 of these towns, which gave an aggreg.te of 1,112 Temperance Associations, and 153,722 members of Associations in the State. Many, indeed nearly all the towns in :he State, are known to have one or more Tem perance Societies in them, so the number of Associations of this kind in the State at this time cannot be less than 1,500, and the number of actual members not less than 200,000, or one-eleventh of the entire population in 1830. It is further stat, d in the report, that there are 250 stores and 44 taverns in the State that have ceased to traffic in ardent spirits. Ninety-nine distilleries have been discon tinued within the last three years either from principle or necessity. Since the commencement of Temperance So cieties, the reduction in the Consumption of ardent spirits in New York is estimated at five-eighths, and it is given as a low estimate that 2,292 drunkards have been re formed. These facts must prove strong incentives for the friends of humanity to go on i❑ the good cause" NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE, SEPT. 15. A considerable sensation has been excited in this town, by the discovery of a case of embezzlement here during the last few day,. The party implicated is Mr. James Smith, a confidential clerk in the bank of Sir M. W. Ridley, Bart., and Co. The sum he has succeeded in ab stracting from his employers is variously stated, but it is generally believed to be about 8,0001. _ Mr. Smith was a young man, generally respected in the town, but, unfor tunately, some time ago, got himself connected as a part ner with a house in Liverpool, which has just stopped payment, and it is understood that he was led to commit the fraud imputed to him to relieve their embarrassments. He underwent an examination before the Mayor (Archi bald Reed, Esq.), on Monday last, and again yesterday, and he has been again remanded. It is favourable to the accused, that he has made a disclosure himself, and that nothing amiss had up to that time been discovered by Sir M. W. Ridley and Co. Viscount Howicx left town on Friday for Doncaster, on his way to the seat of his falter, near Ain wick, Northumberland. A deputation has waited upon Admiral Sir PmLie Duanam, requesting him to offer himself for the borough of South4mpton, but he has not yet acceded to lieir wish. Professor WI t.soN, the editor of Blacktvood's Magazine, is, we hear, enjoying a cruise in his Majesty's ship Vernon. We wonder what sort of a hand he would make of a log ! Preparations are making at Compiegne for the reception of the King and Queen of the BELGIANS, who will be here by the end of the month, their Majesties will then go to Par is, where there will be the fetes at the Palace of the Tuilrries.-21Ioniteur Beige. CHARLES X.—Various reasons are given for CHARLES X. leaving England ; the truth is, a heavy debt he owed in former days was in a train of settlement when the last revolution broke out ; the creditors prosecuted him in this country, and would have obtained judgment against his person in November next The Age. We have the pleasure of informing our readers that the LORD CHANCELLOR has honoured the Earl of LONSDA LE with his company to dinner, and that the ut most cordiality now prevails betwixt the two P‘ era, the Westmorland Contests being (apparently) buried in oblivion. Of course no one will imagine that the LOW/ CHANCEL LOR has succumbed to the Lord Lieutenant, even though he refused to appoint •a magistrate without the concurrence of the latter—though a quondam friend and zealous sup porter.—Carlisle Journal. MR. HAWES, ONE OF THE CANDIDATES FOR LAMBETH, AND THE POLITICAL UNIONS.—Mr. HAWES, having •been invited to attend the dinner of the Surrey Political Union, on Monday, the 24th inst. (to celebrate the Triumph of Union) has declined. He stat d his reasons to Captain HOLMES, the Secretary, as follows :—" He did not approve of Unions—he thought they were injurious to the public weal ; and therefore, if he attended, he should he acting the part of a hypocrite." Sir WALTER SCOTT still lingers on, hut his decease is daily expected.—Edinburgh Evening Courant of Saturday. It is with regret that we announce the death of the Rev. ALEXANDER NISBET, Minister of the United Associate Congregation of Portsburgh, which took place on Wednesday morning, in his house at Laurieston. Edinburgh Evening Courant of Saturday. The severest sarcasm ever pronounced on Mr. SADLER'S wheedling manners was by a washerwoman in the Pottery-field, Hunslet. The Hon. Gentleman entered the house, and shook by the hand, with infinite com plaisance, all the human inhabitants, down to a little dirty child sitting before the fire. The woman, disgusted with this too obvious coaxing, went up to a dog which lay before the fire, and, giving it a kick, said—" Get away wi'thee—hell be shaking bands with thee next 1".---Leeds Mercury. The Gazette of Cassel says, " It appears, after all the noise that has been made about a conspiracy against the Government of Duke WILLIAst of Brunswick, that it had no other foundation than the senseless attempts of an idle woman." MOST IMPORTANT 1 . !—The Mail says " all's well" with the Conservatives. No doubt it is when the organ of the cabal is enabled to announce the following important subscription :—" SHEELAH, a Dis senting Minister's infant daughter, being 20 farthings saved for toys, first donation, sd."—Freernan's Journal. A SWEI,I.,—A dandy at Dover was lisping out his wish to cross over to Calais ; " but," said he, " I am terribly afraid of the consequences should there be a heavy sea." And you may be sure there will," said —, " if you go, for there could not be a greater swell in the Channel."—Literary Gazette. CUMBERLAND LA IC ES.—At the foot of Skiddaw, in learned leisure, resides Mr. SOUTHEY. Rydal Mount, the home of WORDSWORTH, is amongst the neighbouring hills, and a few miles off is Brougham Hall, the paternal seat of him who has scaled all the mountains of human science. In the lights and shadows of these scenes dwell distinguished men of all ranks, parties, an pursuits ; nor is Geneva, with its Alpine glories, more sacred in the eyes of the lovers of nature than are the mound tains and lakes of Cumberland.—Royal Lady's Magazine. SURREY THEATRE.--Thls theatre Com menced its season on Saturday, and under circumstances which prove at least an endeavour to please, in the several walks of the drama, on the part of its proprietor. The opening entertainments were the play of Pizarro, the melodrama of IValpurghi's Eve, or The Doom of the Demon Knight, and a new hutictta, called Young Ben, the Carpenter, and Sally Brown. These various per formances were well calculated to show off the strength of the corps dramatique of the establishment. The most amusing part of the evening's entertainments was the burletta. VALE was Young Ben, ROGERS had the part of his rival, John, the cobbler, and Miss VINCI/di' was Sally Brown. Between the three, the house was kept in a continued roar of laughter from the beginning of the piece to its close. A termagant told her spouse that she be lieved he was related to the devil. " Only by marriage," was the reply. PATIENCE.—" BEN," said an angry father, the other day, " I am busy now, but when I can find time I will give you a hearty noggin." "Don't hurry your self, pa," said the patient boy, " I can wait."—Athencetim. THE SANDWICH ISLANDS.—Ever since our illustrious countryman (CooKE), 53 years ago, completed this last and noblest of his discoveries, the Sandwich Islands have been gradually retrograding in happiness, po pulation, and productions ; and from 400,000 fine athletic peopl e , in CooxE's time, they have now dwindled down to 75,000 souls, hardly able to obtain food, and groaning under a missionary tyranny of American enthusiasts, worse even than that of Dr. FRANCIA in Paraguay.—James's Letter to a Noble Lord. SUDDEN DEATH.—A melancholy instance of sudden death occurred in Hollis-croft, in this town, on Sunday night. An old man, named JOSEPH WILSHAW, upwards of SO years of age, was sitting reading the Bible to his wife, when he suddenly let the book fall, and almost instantly expired. T. BADGER, E'q , the Coroner, as sembled a Jury, who returned a verdict—Died by the vi sitation of God.—Sheffield Independent. SINGULAR FlSH.—Many of the men were severely bit in their legs mail thighs by a small fish called the Carribi. These are never more than three or four inches in length, and are shaped like a gold-fish, which they also resemble in the brilliant orange hue of their scales. Although they are so small, their exceeding vo raciousness, end the incalculable numbers in which they swarm, render them very dangerous. They are, indeed, to the full as much dreaded, if not more so, by a Llanero than the cayman. Their mouth is very large in propor tion to their size, and opens much in the same manner as a bullet-mould. It is furnished with broad and sharp teeth, like those of a shark in miniature ; so that, whet.• ever they bite, they take away the piece of flesh. When once either man or beast is attacked by them, they will strip the limb of flesh in a surprisingly short time; for the taste of the blood spreading in the water collects them by myriads.—Campaigns and Cruizes in Venezuela. The conduct of the inhabitants of Leeds, as well as of those in the out townships, during the late pe riod of election excitement, has been extremely honourabl to theism. At all the public meetings they have displayed a degree of discrimination and good sense which proves that their comprehension upon political subjects is per fectly clear, that they know how to distinguish between plain dealing and trickery, and to separate the consistent friends of liberty, who have supported the cause of the people for years upon principle, from those pretended friends who flatter only to deceive them. During the whole of this time we have not seen a single battle, except at Bromley, where the Blues, is imitation of their party, became desperate, because the Yellows would not suffer themselves to he imposed upon, and where they provoked that indignation which a lion sometimes shows when it condescends for a moment to chastise an impertinent ba boon. Another feature of the Leeds borough election, so far at least, is, that there has been no intoxication, no hankering after liquor, no seeking for bribes, nor any ors position to give them. How striking a contrast is this with the licentiousness of the borough system, where men were made beastly drunk, in order that they might send men to Parli iment whose object it was to prey upon the public. This striking contrast is one of the first fruits of the Reform Bill, which will not only reform the Parlia ment, but will also reform the electo•s —LeedsMercury. The beautiful yellow plumaged bird, which we stated last week had made itself a nest in Union-row, in this town, has also done a similar thing in toe western division of Comber]. md ; so that if Lord LOWTHER can assist it to charm the inhabitants of Whitehaven to accept its services, it will doubtless he employed to sing his praises in this quarter, as one good turn deserves another. —We suspect neither MATTHIAS ATTWOOD, nor his keeper, will be able to gull the people of Whitehaven or Wrstmoreland, with the " warblings of their sweet throats."— Kendal Chronicle. The Raven cutter, Lieutenant ARLETT, sailed suddenly this morning with despatches for Gibral tar ; she is to return to Lisbon immediately with the ./Etna, surveying ship, Commander BELCHER, which it is not unlikely will be fitted as a bomb ship at Gi braltar, previous to her joining Admiral PARKER.— Hampshire Telegraph. • _ _ There is no truth whatever in tne report that their MAJESTIES go to Brighton in the course of the pre sent month. We understand, on the contrary, that the Court will remain at the Ca.tle until the first week in November.— Windsor Express. Lord NUGENT will take his passage to Malta in his MAJESTY'S ship Ceylon, now fitting at this port, to hear the pendant of Captain Superintendant BRIGGS a' that port, where she is to be stationed as a harbour and receiving ship. Her c:ear will consist of a master, me dical officer, ten marines, and twenty seamen. The Champion, IS, Commander Duicomm, will accomp tny the Ceylon.—Portsmouth Journal. MusHßooMs.—The list of voters for the township of Kirkby Lonsdale being now completed, the number of persons claiming to vote for the county of West morland in the above township, is 110 ; the number of residents 75 ! Carlisle Journal. One night last week a Russian vessel, lade►► with salt from Liverpool, outward bound to a port in the. Baltic, was wrecked, during a heavy gale, off Hoylake.— There were at the time 11 hands on board, and one pas senger; and, melancholy to relate, they all perished, with the exception of the latter individual, who was found cling ing to part of the rigging early the following morning, and rescued from his perilous situation by a h .at which put off from the shores of the Dee.—Chester Chronicle. CALEDONIAN CANAL.—According to the annual account just published, the tonnage rates for the year ending May, 1832, were 2,0301. ; rents of property, &c. 2891 ; total receipts, 2,319/. The expenditure upon the canal was 3,495/. ; ad.i interest upon advances, 2471. ; total expenditure, 3,7421. The number of pasatgta on the canal has been 1,246, of which 143 have been by steam-pickets.—Scotsman. _ STAGE COACHES.—The number of miles run by stage-coaches in England is annually about 40,530,000. The expense of drawing coaches by horses is about two shillings a mile; so that the annual expen diture for horse keep is about four millions I—Liverpool Chronicle. ALTERATION IN THE MAILS.—The long projected alteration in the route of the London and Glas gow mails took place on Wednesday. The following ap pear to be the principal changes in Post Office arrange ments in this neighbourhood consequent upon such altera tion. On the arrival of the mail at Pontefract with the Lon don bags, the letters for Leeds, Ripon, and all other parts of the West Riding that have been heretofore brought to Leeds, will he despatched to Leeds, by a branch four-horse snail guarded, and will arrive at Leeds at hale-past four. The letters for Halifax, Bradford, &c., will be for warded as usual by the two-horse mail ; and the letters for Harrogate and Ripon will be despatched from Leeds at 10 minutes to 5 by a mail cart, armed, and will arrive at the former place at forty-two minutes past 6, and at Ripon at nine minutes past Sin the evening. That mail-cart will return with letters for the South, &e., at half past 4 in the morning, pass through Harrogate at twenty-five minutes past 6, and reach Leeds at half-past S A. M. The letter-box at Leeds will be closed at a quarter-past two in the afternoon for the North and East Ridings of Yoikshirit, the whole of Scot land and the following places, heretofore sent by the Glas gow mail, namely,—Appleby, Alston, Boroughbridge, Bedale, Barnard Castle, Brough, Brampton, Carlisle, Cockermouth, Egremont, Greta Bridge, Hawes, Knarea borough, Kirkby Stephen, Keswick Middleham, Mary port, Penrith, Riehtnond, Whitehaven, Wigton, arid Workington. These letters will be despatched from Leeds at 35 minutes past two to Wetherby (by the Manchester and York mail), and will be taken forward by the Glasgow mail from London, which will hereafter paea through that place. The ride from Barnsley will be des patched to Leeds five minutes earlier than usual, namely 25 minutes past 11 A.M. and will pass through Wakefield exactly at one o'clock, so as to arrive at Leeds at a quarter past two, in time for the mail through Wetherby. The Man chester and York mail, which leaves York at a quarter past seat, n A.m. and passes through Wetherby instead of Tad caster, is due at ten minutes past ten, instead of ten o'clock, and will arrive at Leeds from Manchester at thirty-five minutes past two P. M., instead of fifty minutes past awo, as heretofore. 'lle delivery of lett. rs, &c., from the North, which is now at nine in the forenoon, will not take place till a (patter before eleven.— IVakefield Journal. Yesterday, at a quarter-past one, the two horse mail conveyance from Carlisle, with the London letters and papers, made its appearance here for the first time. There were no passengers. The horses did not look at all distressed, being excellent cattle, and the length of their stage only seven miles. The letters were deli vered by a quarter to two.— Glasgow Herald of Friday. At the usual time the four-horse mail-coach arrived with the West of England bags, and the delivery being lightened by the previous despatch, the letters were sent out of the office in about half an hour.— Glasgow Herald of Friday. MUSK A CURE FOR THE CHOLERA.— Mr. LAMING, a surgeon, residing in Finsbury-suare, has discovered that musk is a cure for the cholera. In some cases, taken inwardly, it almost instantaneously arrests the disease. This happened with a patient, placed under his care only on Saturday. He thus describes the effects pro duced:—" The salutary influence of the first dose of musk will be found to become manifest, by greatly mitigating, in a very few minutes, and, in many cases, by effectually re moving, the cramps, vomiting, and other symptoms. My plan has been to give at once fifteen grains, rubbed into a draught with a lump of sugar and a wine-glass full of cold water ; and I am justified in reporting that this first step, if taken promptly, will scarcely ever fail so to arrest the progress of the disease, as to leave the patient to easy and ordinary convalescence. This treatment has been proposed through one of its members to the City Board of Health, by whom it will be submitted to further probation." MELANCHOLY FATALITY AT SWANSEA. On Tuesday last a shopkeeper of Swansea was attacked with the prevailing epidemic, cholera; his son went im mediately to procure medicine, but on his return found his mother also attacked.. He instantly left the house to ob tain a second supply of medicine for her, and on his return he himself was se zed with the symptoms of the dis order.—The hand of death was on the three at the same time, and the day following, father, mother, and son were laid in the same grave.— Welshman. Saturday an inquest was held at the King David, George-street, Russell-square, on the body of JANE NICHOLSON, aged 18, a fine young girl, the daughter of a respectable tradesman in the neighbourhood. On Thurs day afternoon she took tea at a relative's. Shortly after her return home, which was about nine o'clock the same evening, she complained of indisposition, alid on being led into the yard, for the benefit of the fresh air, she fell down in a state of insensibility. An attempt was made to give her relief by cutting open her stays, which were found to he very tighly laced, and medical aid was procured, but she expired almost immediately. Mr. SLADE, surgeon, opened the body, and found the heart considerably enlarged, and the liver twice its proper size ; he at the sa me time gave i t as his opinion that death was hastened by the extraordinary compression to which the vital functions had been sub jected by tight lacing. Verdict--" Died by the visitation of God." bo % letter the would d have done to a pri vate individual. He was gr a tifi e d b y THE KING AND THE DAN ISH FISHERMEN. —The fishermen of Heligoland had lately some grievances to complain of, and commission ed one of their fellow islanders, M. SIEMENS, to bring th eir affair before the English Go dveirrencmt,enatn.d sentit Hereupon he e addressed d a e e ss r:_ by h rec e iving on the re turn of t he steam-boat a p erfectl y satis factory The ' answer: Heligolanders were so delight e d w i t h t steam-boat, iie v KING direct, t, just a tos the condescension of his MA!Eszir (upon wh a t easy terms may Princes acquire popularity !) that, on th e even i ng o f the day on which the answer reached them, as it happened to be the KING'S birth-day, they got up a handsome illu mination. This, we have been assur e d, i s the first time that the birth - day of a King of England has been cele brated on the island in so brilliant a manner..—H amburg Paper. R, The Duke and Duchess of CUMBERLAND entertains select party at dinner yesterday at their residence at Ke' Despatches were received yesterday at the Colon office from the Earl of MULGRAVE, the Governor of maica.—Despatches were received on Saturday at Colonial-office from Sir BENJAMIN D'UartAxs Governor of British Guiana, The Spanish Minister transacted business on Saturda: the Foreign-office. The French and Brazilian Ministers visited Visa PaLmeasTorr on Siturdav at the Foreign-office. Despatches from L• rd AYLMER, the Governor of Lo Canada, were received on Saturday at the Coionial.of Despatches were sent oil' by a King's messenger on day night from the Foreign-office for Viscount GS viLLE, our Ambassador at Paris. The Bavarian Minister transacted business at the reign-office with Viscount PALMERSTON on Friday. WINDSOR, SEPT. 16. Yesterday afternoon her 111a.rEsTY rode out on he back, attended by part of her suite. The Duche• GLOUCESTER took an airing in her carriage. The K did not leave the C,stle timing the dPy, being enV great part thereof with Bawl 031PTEDA, the flanove Minister. On Friday evening the following had the honor dining with their MaJETIES B. DittiatA and his Lady, Sir W. and Lady FREEMANTLE, Col and Mrs. SALWAY, All's HERVEY, Miss QATHURST• Y• sterday C hinel WOOLMER arrived at the Castle, a visit to their MAJESTIES. Lady and Miss GottE had honour of dining and passing the evening with their JESTIES. This forenoon the two regiments on duty here as.ea , as usual in the quadrangle of the Castle, and were inept by his MAJESTY, who walked through the lines, attei by the Duke of GLOUCESTER. Colonel WooLunt., C nel BOWATER, Colonel HILL, snd Col mel MERCER, he aieir rei,iments. After his MAJESTY had passed the I the regiments performed their ordinary parade moven' and retired. At eleven o'clock their - MAJESTIES, Dal GLOUCESTER, Prince GEORGE of Cambridge, I Byitorl, C 40nd WOOLMER, Colonel BOWATER, Sir DREW BARNARD, Lady SYDNEY, Mdlle. d'ESTE, the Rev. Mr. WOOD, attended Divine Service in George's Chapel. The first part of the Service was by the Hon and Rev. Mr. SrorronD ; the Altar Se' by Dr. KEATE ; and the Sermon, from the 3(1 chapt Hebrews, 12th verse, " Take heed, bretbrev," &c., preached by the Rev. Mr. STOPFORD ; the Anti! " LORD, remember DAVID" (HA NDEL), was beano performed by Mr. SKEATS, who presided at the or and admirably sung by the whole Choir. The Princess AUGUSTA attended Divine Worship al parish church ; the Rev. ISAAC GOSSETT officiated. This afternoon the KING, accompanied by the Prig AUGUSTA, Lady SYDNEY, and Millie. d'EsTR, too airing in his carriige. The QUEEN did not ride out. On Wednesday their MAJESTIES will leave the C for St. James's, and return in the evening to dinner. DEPARTURE OF THE DUCHESS D% GOULErsIE AND MADLLE. DE BEttRI. Their Royal Highnesses and suite, occupying four rages, left Grilion's Hotel, in Charles-street, Grosve square, on Saturday morning, at six o'clock, to etnbar board the Hamburg steam-packet, off the Tower. C Charles O'Hergerty accompanied them to the Conti' Their suite was not very numerous, consisting, exclo' the Count, merely of the Duchess de Gontaud ceptress, or governess, to Mademoiselle), the VI:col!' d'Arzould, and Madame de St. Preuve, the Duchess d'Angouleme, sub•governess to Altdetno l and five or six female servants. Tne Duchess travels cog., under the title of La Comtesse de Mernes, in ° name her passport was obtained, and any communica that might he addressed to her Royal Highness, at I loo's, as La Comtesse de Mernea, were d,rected to be to the Marquis de Choiseul, who will remain in I ,ll° The steam-vessel left the river with the advant (get of and tide, and would, therefore, reach the Elbe, af t ' hours' passage. The Duchess declares that the motives for leaving this country are economy and r` to health. During the last year she has suffere d siderably from an affection of the chest, and Char ! ! Tenth has been unable to subdue his rheumatic Po' exercise. It is thought that change of climate cv beneficial. The Ex-King, the Duke d'Angoulern et the. Duke de Baurtleaux, will prosecute their voyag e Leith to Hamburg in a Government steam-vesselt it is expected will reach the Elbe on Saturday o r So next. We learn that there is not the most di' tB "! pect of the exiled royal fami'y revisiti ng t hi s county , least it is their present intention to fix their abode Austrian dominions. The Baron de W e ssenburgr Minister from Austria, had a long and confidentiil co' sation with her Royal Highness, at Grillon's, pre!' to her departure, reltting, it is conjectured, to then' establishment at Grate. The habits of the Bou t during their two years' residence at Holyrood, Were very simple character. Their usual time of rising " .a tween six and seven, of er which they performed then votional exercises, and at ten they breakfasted. r terval between breakfast and dinner was devoted t 0 ing, carriage drives, &c. ; at six o'clock dinner wis g ei and at eleven they rr tired to their chambers. SIR HUSSEY VIYAN. This Officer having been severely commented uP ° „ l deed all but held up as a fit object for assassinat i ' some portions of the Irish Press, on account of t he Bence given by him before a Parlisment try Comtn itte specting the propensity of the lower orders of 11 1: " sacrifice human life," has answered the accusa l ' t a l s , s e uin s e t d 3u t l h y e , I c B o 3 m i rn , a l n h d av o e f r t e li ce e iv a ed unb i o n falsehood brought again s t hi m the following statee ° cou " nt S r i g, ce on l cers commanding detachments in different parts ret: no less than 52 murders (not including those of C shock) that have been committed in the immediAtet, nity of their cantonments (for such only are repo r me, consequently, there may be others which never„ to my knowledge.) Many of those have been rt trated with a degree of deliberation, adding considefs, their atrocity ; such, for instance, as a party break iil : a house, placing a man on his knees, and blowing 961 brains ; walking up to a man at work in a field n od o ing him ; entering a shop and shooting a man ; big a man on the road and shooting him in h t l b , shooting the overseer of a mine whilst engaged jo ie , charge of his duty, with many others of the same tion, to say nothing of the num e ro us in s tance , 9 having been beaten to death with sticks or stone ,. dreadful acts may be, and no doubt are, occasiona ll) i mitted in England, hut I confidently assert they ‘, l occur so frequen!ly there as in Ireland. I must e ; peat, that in saying this I m e an no in v idi o us conl j You have compelli d me in my own justification ,1 upon my defence, and I defy you to disprove the t' my assertions." It is said that WILLIAM IV. ha s res ; to fulfil the intentions of his late brother, a nd f o rw o lery of busts of all the Kings and distinguished adorned their reigns. Some of these must be ge t conjecture ; it is, however , quite practicable to g e r or ther the materials to form such a collection, but °° Ie sible and clever spirit should be chosen to preside ° o f whole, and see them executed in a way worthy nation. —Athencrum. The Swabian Mercury mentions tha t o t l Duchy of Nassiu , in Spite of the vi g il a nc e of the ties, a pamphlet is clandestinely c i rcu l a t e d, t h e people to refuse the payment of taxes. C ll , pre f i e :r e i n, C o f 0: Tories—even Poland,—.the traitor o a rid t h t t h e h e e w C G ( CONSERVATIVES.—We ebrdoothenr:njoi; y is the cause; MIGUEL represents the cause of 6' 0 41 tion,—that is, of immutable despotism or corrl,s!' over the terrestrid globe. He represents FEl t f i t rof ' the u Spain p pa s Ger manand rightspeople,—the House of obduracy against the independende of the F ie I, CHARLES IS ha t t X. in his murderous war against h N p t i c e lo a t s A thes as s t u y e r ' os t charter, —(we pray to Heaven that he may al' ° ,ter t like success),—and finally, the rotten borough c al England in its deadly conflict with the people „ —these, the diversified forms and illustrati °l ? - o.sl government every where, these constitute that ‘v / . 1 ,11 1 net of despotism,—combining whatever is worst s e a ignorance, selfishness, barbarism, ptesumption!L Ot less wrong,—a net of which to touch but oneol $ is to aff et the whole, like the spider's wit', fit mon vibration. MiuuEL, we say, is a part inte rs sets ;Jets upon every other port.on. The borough : 0 01' Europe is at stake in him. Hence the loud . 1 1% legitimacy, from St. Petersburgh to Madricio, [nary, in its true sense, is with Donna AL!: clis o', corrupt sense, meaning tyranny, .MIGUEL iS The conservatives prefer usurpation because 7 t e f 1 with law or liberty, even to the darling rig geniture, when it proffers both::— Times. or German ticon,uf7them—with any