The Sun. — London, England, 1853-04-01 00:00:00

• T " SE WELLINGTON and UNITED SERVICES BENEVOLENT STITUTION. Foundel October 21, 1R52. As a NATIONAL TESTINIONIAL to the late DUKE of WEL LINGTON, for the RELIEF of VEPER •‘N SOLDIERS ai d SAILORS of her Ainjesty's and the Honourable East India Com pany's Services, and their WIDOWS and ORPHANS. Life Subscription ••• ....... ....• •• 10 10 A n nual Subscription .•• •• •••••• •• •• ...• 1 1 Subscriptions and contributions are earnestly solicited, and will be hankfully receivel on ascount of the Institution, by the committee nd honorary trustees, at the Offices of the Institution, or by the•re ective bankers, HENRY TOI LMRY, Jun., Secretary. All communications to be addressed to the Secretary, at the Offices of the Institution, 12, Pall-mall East, wliere attendance and further Information are given daily from 11 to 4 o'clock. T' GREAT HEWAS UNITED TIN MINING COMPANY. • The Committee of Afans,gement beg to announce that they have this day completed the Allotment of the hares in this Company, and they regret that, owing to the applications being so far in excos.s of their limited capital, they have unavoidredv been compelled to dis appoint many applicants who would otherwise have been entitled to consideration. The Committee are happy to acquaint 'the allottees that they have been so fortunate as to compete the p archase of a superior new Engine of 70 inch cylinder, front the S t. Austell Foundry, now in course of delivery, end which the makers: hive contract-d to set up complete within five weeks front this date. thus saving six months 'n -tile progress of the works. The Committee, therefore, eolalcnt l Y expect to make a return of produce within three months rum tile date. 12, Bithopsgate-street, London, 31st lfazch, 1853. SALE OF OLD STORES AT DEVONPORT. Admiralty, Somerset -place, March 29, 1853. The Commissioners for executing the Glace of Lord high Admiral of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, do hereby give Notice, that on ToasnAr, the 10th May next, at Ten o'clock in the Forenoon, the Commodore Superintendent will put up to Sale, in her Majesty's Dockyard at Devonport, several Lots of OLD STORES; consisting of Old Rope, Shakings, Spun Yarn, Unlayed Yarns, Hammocks, Canvas, Oakum, Hemp Tyers, Raking,rs, and Toppings, Cast Iron, &c., &c., &c., all lying in the said Yard. Persons wishing to 110 , 7 the Lots must apply to the Superintendent for Notes of Admission for that'purpose. Catalogues and Conditions of Sale may be had here and at the Yard CONTRACT FOR WELSH COILS FOR THE COAST OF AFRICA. Department of the Storekeeper-General of the Navy, Somerset-place, 31st March, 1853. THE Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland DO HEREBY GIVE NOTICE, that on TUESDAY, the 19th April next, at One o'clock, they will be ready to treat with such persons as may be willing to Contract for supplying and delivering into Store at the undermentioned places the following quantities of SOUTH WALIS COALS, Ilt for the service of her Majesty's Steam-Vessels. Sierra Leone. ........ ............... 4,200 tons. Fernando Po . ............... 2,200 „ St. Paal de Loando 2,000 „ Ascension .. ••• • • • • ............... 3,600 „ A Form of the Tender may be seen at the said once. No Tender will be received after One o'clock on the day of treaty, nor will any be noticed, unless the party attends, or an agent for him, duly authorised in writing. Every tender must be addressed to the Secretary of the Admi fr,el+. ralty,-.aut b t~ -"the left.!iond Costlh,Zir4 sll.llo,.4eltVered at Sonierset-place, accompanied by a later r .y t*, - .4eSPentsible Petnitt'Atteging 'to v.',,3eorne bound with • - person tendering, in the sum of 5,0001. for the due performance* the Contract. THE LIVERPOOL AND LONDON FIRE AND LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY. Established in 1836. Empowered by Acts of Parliament. OFFICES. 37, Castle-street, Liverpool ; aed 20 and 21, Poultry, London, CONSTITITTION. Liability of the entire body of Shareholders unlimited. FIRE DEPARTMENT. Property insured against Loss or Damage by Fire hi the United Xiugdom, the British Colonies, and in Foreign Countries. The Premiums received In 1837, were £11,987.. .. rn 1842, £23,804 In 1847, 1852,.£98,655 LIFE INSURANCE in all its branches; loans granted on life and reversionary Interest', and annuities immediate or deferred. The premiums received on Life Policies amounted In 1837, to £1,755....1n 1852. to £3,163 In 1847, to £21,197....1n 1852, to £50,800 TUE BONUSES OF THE COMPANY ARE GUARANTEED WHEN THE POLICIES ARE ISSUED. Persons whose Fire Policies with this Company expire on the 25th instant, are respectfully remin led that receipts for the renewal of the same will be found at the Head Offices in Liverpool and London, and in the hands of the respective Agents ; and those who, preferring the security offered by this Company, may desire to remove their Insur ance, are informed that no expense will be incurred by such re moval. Further particulars may be had on application at the Offices, 37, Castle-street, Liverpool ; and 20 and 21. Poultry, London ; or to any of the Agents in the country. SWINTON BOULT, Secretary to the Company. BENJ. HENDERSON, Resident Secretary, London. March, 1853. THE MOUNT CARBON CHARTERED COAL and IRON COMPANY, Fayette County, Virginia, U.S. The. Company being Incorporated by Charter from the. State Legis lature, no liability will be attached to. the Shareholders beyond the amount of sharts Capital 100,0001., in 150,060 parts of 11 eack(of which 60,0001. will be held in shares by the proprietors as part• purchase of the propfrty), to be paid in full on allotment, without -further call or liability. • DIRECTORS. Sir Robert Price, Bart , M.P., 11, Stratton street, Piecatrlly, and Foxley-park, lieref, rdshire. Sir Charles Nightingale, Bart., 8, Manchester-squire, and Rues worth, Cambridgeshire.. George Griffin, Esq , Bears-wharf, Southwark. Gerard Rahton, Esq., 21, Tokenhouse-yard, Lotlibnry. Joseph Laurie, Esq., Portmau-seuare. George J. Burslcm, Esq., Harwood Lodge, Newbury, Becks. W. T. Poussin, Esq , Into Ambass,:dor to America, 42, Rde Richer, l'aris. • • John Y. Clarke, Esq , 39, Rue d'Amsterdam, Pari4, SOLICITORS. hicssrz. King awl A ttssaters, 121, Earl street, Blackfriars. Francis Truelltt, Esq., IMOSERS. :Messrs. Eykyn Brothers, 22, Change-alley, Cornhill. J. a. Bour,. Esq., 5, Bauk-elnuntlers. t.gthbarz..:4,6l6A to BANKERS IN LONDON. Commercial Bank of London, Lothbury. Messrs. Dimsdale, Drcwett, Fowler, and Barnard, 50„ Cornhill. BANKERS IN PARIS. Messrs. Livlnzston, Wells, and Co., 8, rime de la Boars°. SECRETARY — Mr. W. A. Hoeter. Offices-30, Bucklersbury. The object of this Company is the working of a large tract of coal land in. Virginia (10,000 acres), near the Kanawha River, a navi gable tributary of the Ohio, and convenient to all the great Western 'markets. . A charter has been obtained from the Virginia State Legislature for working this Company, and the lands purchased in " fee simple," so that no liability will be attached to the shareholders beyond the amount of subscribed shares. The quantity of workable coal above water level on this property is estimated by Professor A nsted (who has 1-tely returned from a Special mission to the district), at 55,003 tons per acre. The de mand far exceeds the supply, and the markets are easily ap proached by good river navigation. The cost of' working these mines, and carrying the coal to market, has been carefully calculated by ProfessorAnsted, showing that on the Kanawha it can be put on board the boats at 3s. per ton, be stored in depots on the Ohio at about Cs. per ton, and delivered at Ne Orleans at less than 9s. Gd. per ton, and at the lowest market price will realise 25 per cent on the company's capital. Prospectuses, together with detailed reports of the property, can be obtained at the brokers, and at the offices, No, 30, Bucklersbury. Applications for shares, in the usu form, to be addressed to the Secretary, or to thi Brokers of tin Company. D R. CU LVERWELL'S NEW WORKS. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row, Carvalho, 147, Fled-street, Mann, 39, Cornhill. Price Ono Shilling each; by post, is 61. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. "Health, Recreation, and Rational Use of Time." CONTENTS : —Early Rising—Spring and Summer Mornings—Ex cursions about the Environs of London—The Parks, Lanes, Hills Forests, Fields, high-roads, and other plewant places - Country Trips and Rambles—The Sea —London at Night —Evenings at Home Music—The Drama—On Eating, Drinking, bleeping, Bathing, Air, Rest, Ease, Occupation, &c., &c. FRAGMENTS FROM THE FOUNTAINS. Two Vole. vol. I. VISIT TO THE LAKES; SKETCH OF EDINBURGH, &c. ♦ol. 11. THE LAKES OF KILLARNEY; REMINISCENCES OF DUBLIN, &c. 111. WHAT TO EAT, DRINK, ♦ND AVOID, " That three score years and ten our course may run." A popular review of almost every form (cause and cure) of ner vously-debilitated health and enfeebled constitut' on that harasses the young, besets the man of pleasure, business or study, and em bitters old age; with tables and rulesfor the diet and physical regu lation 01 every-day life. Iv. THE PASSIONS. " What passions hurt the bodywhat improve, Truths as refined as Athens ever heard." SUBJECT :—Life 's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The ad rent of the passions. Chastity and its infringement. The casualties oflicentiousness and dissipation, with illustrations, graphic, narra tive, and remediative. A.drocacy of early marriages. THE MARRIAGE STATE. To be or not to be, that is the question." DioeixAmmx : —Laws and obligations of nature, society, and reli gion regarding marriage, to be observed by either sex. Time and c hew, on both sides, as to age temperament, complexion, and figure, to secure healthy offspring, with the art of rearing them. Physical defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversion. Cases, &c. By R. J: CULVERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1827), L.S.A. (1824), Twenty-flueyears Medical and Forensic Referee in there matters. Price Is. each; by post, Is. 6d. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho, 147, Fleet-street ; Mann, 39, Cornhill; or of M. R. Ciiiverwell, 10, Argyll-place, Regent-street, who may be consulted daily from Ton till Pim and Seven till Nine. IMPORTANT MEDICAL AND SURGICAL WORKS, Just published, by H. Baffler°, 219, Regent-street, London. No I. Ryo n in cloth, price ss. by post free, 55. 6d., ON TRUE & FALSE • SPERMATORRHCEA, with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors in relation to the Treatment and Care of Sufferers from Debility of the Generative System, or Sexual IlypoehondrinsiS. Translated from the German of Dr. PICKFORD "Dr. Pickford is known to English readers by his frequent practi cal contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs us, that ho has addressed himself to the nos-medi cal reader. We trust this may not be the last, if he shall detect any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his rower to correct." — London Medical Gazette, May 30, 1851. "We oromised in a former number that we should recur to this worst, in order to exhibit its aim snore clearly. The author lashes with great severity the impostors who make a livelihood by preying on the credulity of the public. The tribe of Quiet Symathisers: and Medical Friends,' are mercilessly exposed ; and if this book could find its way into the hands of those who stiffer fr.m th com plaint of which it treats, we are satisfied that many h mdreds would be saved much needless suffering (d body and mind, and what is of less importance, though it is that which tivs quacks most prize— much money --This volume is well qualified to put an end to the empirical system of treating Spermatorrlicea, and to place the treat ment upon a more rational and physiological basis. It is, therefore, likely to do much good."—Medical Circular, Juno 16, 1852. No. 11. Bvo., in cloth, price 3s. 6d., by post free, 45., THE CURE OF STRICTURE OF THE URETHRA, on Princi• pies at once Simple, Safe, and Efficient, in even Its most Inveterate and apparently Intractable Forms. BY F. B. COURTENAY, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. "7n proot of his views he (Mr. Courtonay) has given the history of a great many cases successfully treated, as bad as any which Mr. Syme adduced, and on which he had operated. Such are cases ix., xi., ail. ' and xviii. No. ix. had res'sted, for a prriod of twelve years, the treatment by dilitation, and was finally re moved in as many weeks.' But cases xviii. and xix. appear, both in duraticn, severity, and complication of symptoms, of a more ag gravated character than any detailed by Mr. Syme, and yet the treatment 'adopted by Mr. Courtenay proved eminently SucCes3ful." .—ProfessorLizara on the Treatment or Stricture'. No. 18,8:M.] This day is publishel, in 3 vols., 315. 61. bound, NARRATIVE OF A _ --- JOURNEY ROUND THE WORLD, By F. GERSTAECKER. - - • - PRINCIPAL CONTENTS.—South America—Rio Janeiro and Buenos Ayres—The Saladeros—A Ride Across the Pampas—Mendoza--A Winter Passage Across the Cordilleras—Valpa also —,Thili—Cali fornia—San Francisco—A Trip t) the Gold Mines—Sacramento City —Mission Doleres—The Mines and the People in them-1 he Indians of California—The Mosquito Gulch and Magualonce--7he South Sea Islands —Honolulu —A Whaling Cru ise—Macao —Emao - hill Australia—Sydney—A. Cause Excursion on the Hume— M arch through the Murray Valley—The Adelaide District—Torres Straits— Java—Batavia—A Ride into the Interior of Java —Tea and Coffee Gardens—Hunting in J4va—Tho Europeans in Batavia—Japan anti tile Japanese, &c. Hurst and Blackett, Publishers, successors 10 Henry Cclburfi, . 13, Great Marlborough-street T HE DUBLIN UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE for APRIL. _ Price 2s. 6J., or by post 35., contains:- 1. April Fancies. By Denis Florence M'Carthy. 2. Sis Jasper Carew, Knt., Chapters XVIII., XIX. 3. Heroes, Ancient and Modern. No. IV.—Cori , lanus and the Constable Bourbon. 4. Spanish Poets Garroted. 5. New South Wales and Tasmania. 6. Getting on in Irela, d. 7. Parallels. By a Pilgrim. 8. " The Tatting ofJerusalem." 9. Clonmacnoise, Clare, and Arr,:n. 10. A Flying Shot at the United States. By Fitzgunno. Dublin: James 31•Glashan, 50, Upper Sackvillc-street ; Wm. S., Orr and Co., 2, Amen-corner, London and Liverpool ; John Menzies Edinburgh. On Ist of April, No. 22, price 3s. Gd., of the OURNAL of PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE. Edited by FORBES WINSLOW, M.D. CONTENTS. . The Passions of the Soul. !. On Hallucinations. I. On the Treatment of Criminals, and on Prison Discipline, I. On the Intellectual and Mond Character of the Age. On the Popular Stu.ly of Metaphysics. I. On Mental Dynamics, in Relation to the Science of Medicine. On the Influence o f Civilisation in the Development of Insanity. Analysis of Guislan's Work on Insanity. On the Anatomy of the Surface of the Brain. On the Cure of Disease through the Agency of the Mind. . On Moral Insanity. . Belfast Lunatic Asylum. . On Crime and Punishment. . Legal Cases in Lunacy. . Contemplated Alterations of the Law of Lunacy, Stc. London : John Churchill, Prince-strect, Soho. A T A R PACKET S, N, other Packets call at the Grays, Greenhithe, and Purtleet Piers. The Packets call at the Piers as underlined (weather permitting) FRO 3 II TERRACE PIER, GRAVESEND. WEE i DAYS. ' SUNDAYS. I 1 a • . 5 e; e: g O. • 10 .. v .q ~.c . ; Time. ,> E s ~ V . Terrace. A' .. ~ 3 • I t it, -,:: 8 ,5 . .) Pier. A ' 4 •on Q 0, Ao :0 0 ~ ; 7 .4 4 2 ~ t iS i 8 P " - --1 8 . 1 . I 7% - - - - . !t 8 h - 83, 91' Isi ' 113, ,' A • --- 3h — —,— —3% 5 5 Dire& Om nil every qi BRUNS' t Trains frontthe Boats masked t buses from Fenehurch-street Station carter of an hour. ;WICK WHARF, BLACKWALL, on t] lowing Trains frOrn the Fenehurch-stre Dlrs. U Fe, -_- -.1 - 5' ri, E 2! E 0 Time. - I - Passages marked are run direct, Fore Cabin. Saloon. To or from Gravesend and L0nd0n.......... .10d. .. Is. 2d. Gravesend and Blackwall or Woolwich Bd. •• Os. 10d. Between Gravesend and Intermediate Piers.. 6d. .. Os. Bd. BOAT TICKETS.—TweIve Months, 5.. Ch.; Six Months, 3/. Os. ; Three Months, 2;. Os. ; to be had of the Collectors on board the Packets ;- or of Mr. Monk, Terrace Fier, Gravesend. Fast and Commodious Packets to Let for Excursions. For Terms, apply to Mr. W. Morcan, Agent, Stir Office, Fenchurch-street Ter minus, rlllackwall Railway. March 25, 1853. SPRING. riIHE HUMAN BODY, like the vegetable world, undergoes complete renovation in the spring. An-tminent naturalist and physiolo4ist has lately put forth the startling th,ory that 011C3 in seven years every pinta., of the- frame is entirely re newel, although the proCess is graeu Be this as it may, what is certain is, tliat men, like. plants in the spring, reccisoe increased vigour anj ,nb,tance. -si;itiNG 11 Ls nlwt vs been remarked as a period when dis• ease, if it - tic - letting- tir - tfterprern - ; is stire to show itself. coldness of winter renders torpid the acrimonious fluids of the body, and in this state of inactivity, their evil to the system is not per• ceiv,d ; but at th Spring these are aroused, and, if not cheked, mix up and c'rculate with the blood, end thus the whole system is con taminated. PARR'S LIFE PILLS, taken three every night for two or three weeks, will rid the body of all thq is noxious, and produce health and comfort. Persons troubled with scorbutic affec tions are strongly advised to try them at this time of th i year; in a few dlys they perceive the powerful clearing properties they possess, and thus be induced to continue them. TO THE PROPRIETORS OF PARR'S LIFE PILLS. 42, Trongate, Glasgow, I%tirch 4th, 1853. GEICTLEIUEN,—I am requested by James Hutchinson, overseer, Rutherglen ' to express t , ) you his gratitude f or t h e great benefits he has derived from taking PARR'i LIFE PILLS. About nine years ago he was much afflicted with pains in the stomach and chest, shortness of breath, &c. He was advised to try PARR'S PILLS, and after taking them for some time ho was completely restored to health. Ile is now sixty seven years of age, and, although he scarcely ever expects to rival Old Parr, he seems quite convinced that had it not been for his Pills he never would have reached his present age. A Sailor, some time ago, told me that he had been treated by a medical man for consumption, but finding no benefit, he commenced taking PARE'S PIL LS, and he is now able to go to sea again. Yours, &c., A. 2corr. TO LADIES. PARR'S LIFE PILLS are especially efficacious in all the varieties of ailtne.nts incidentsl to the fair sex. Ladies eyed of the most deli- cate constitution will find them particularly beneficial both before and after confinemAit ; and for general use in Schools they cannot be too strongly recommended. They mildly and speedily remove all skin eruptions, sallowness of complexion, nervous irratibility, sick headache, depression of spirits, irregularity, or general derangement of the system. MRS SARAH BROWN, 128, Morland-street, Ashton-street, Bir mingham, has lately been suffering from a most severe illness. Several eminent need cal gentlemen having pronounced her case as hopeless, she was persuaded to try OLD PARRS LITE: PILLS; alter per severing for a short time, she was most wonderfully restored to good health. She adds that she will answer any inquiries with much pleasure. MRS. ANN ARUNDEL, Leylands, Leeds, after being confined of twins, thirty years ago, had a bad leg, which has continued almost without intermission, until a few months ago : she h.is had the best medical advice her circumstances could command, but all proved un avaling : she was stromrly recommended to try PARR'S LIFE I p Ls, when, after taking three boxes, her leg healed up, and has continued sound ever s rice. Feeling truly grateful for such a cure, he is wishful to make it known, and will be glad to answer any in quiries. 'I he RFX. 31R. CLENIENTsON. of Horneastle, Is taking PARR'S LIFE PILLS, and recommends them to all his friends. He says there is more real benefit in relieving and assisting the constitution in OLD PARR'S PILLS than any other medicine lie ever took, and they have been of essential benefit to numbers of Ws friends who have tried them. ECONO3I Y. —Economy shoal' be practised in all thi ngs, h ut more partic larly in matt,rs of medicin e. The restoration to health has been purchased at a costly price; and certainly if heriA c c n o e u r l ailY dnotbe procuredjie. rate,e i3 t a a t n ,, y h o e t r h e eriauiem,i, re a w a i c s o d s e tly price should not be an objict of f a s l ii .n in ay, S Eb o e n r i e t a ii ,u h sr y e. s i ic b ia y n t 's h :t c t h e e n a d . r s ce a f , a n soundco my ihealt hnspaennd( simple remedy of PARR'S LIFE unles the words PARR'S LIFE P hi loi g ig va li s f t e BEWARE OF SPURIOUS ingtro ar N e ;1 1T i o l n i t o e are Let t e g r e s n ou n ae Red Ground, on th e Government Stamp, pastedro rr u . n ß d e e a a a c a h Ts bo a i also, fac-simil e o f t h e Si g nature of the Proprietors, ,r d Co s ., o C ld ra ii n i e b - o co xe ur , t , , a F t le s e . t i rtr d ee , t 2 , si... 91, andondon, on the family packets directions. is. each, by all respectable me di c i ne venders throughout the world. Full directions are given with each box. F a S r o r l m el g b d y a n E .a . t E r d e a w t a ; r d s s . , t t 6 o 7 n , .and Co., ucheuarr.echhyearrecVyßa r a d rc ; 1 a l r an an a d ay So a n n s, d Co., and Sanger, Oxford-street ; Baxter and French, chemists, Hol born; Pedler, 199, Fleet-street, L on don; and by m lls. each. Directions given with each box. dealers In medicine. Price Is. 1 %d . , 2 s . 9d., and farnottyrpeascpkeectetabalet MEDICAL ADVICE ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF i YOUTH AND MATURITY. DR. SAMUEL LVMERT, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON, Doctor of Medicine, and Matriculated Member of the University of . Edinburgh, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medic Society, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, &c., &c. fUI AY be consulted, personally, or by letter, on 3 Vl. the various disorders of the nervous and generative system, resulting from juvenile Irregu'arities and excesses, which have pro duced more misery in youth, degradation in manhood, and prema ture decay at all stages of life, than perhaps any other class of dis eases known to modern pathologists. Long and practical experience in the treatment of these diseases has proved that there are in exist ence secret causes of self-acquired miseries and disappointed hopes in existence, traceable to certain pernicious habits, to which Nervous Debility, various forms of Insanity, Unhappy and Unfruitful Marri ages, Impotency, Local and Constitutional Weakness, and their endless modifications owe their almost entire origin. It is absolutely necessary that all men should know that there are principles of personal management which cannot be violated without incurring grievous penalties, and when wisdom and regret succeed the heyday of inconsiderate self-indulgence, how these penalties may be mitigated, how the sting of their bitterness may be remover, and how the evil and its con-equences may be avoided, and above all, that there is scarcely any degree of physical infirmity or functional derangement to which Ihe timely aid of science cannot apply a cure. DOCTOR LA'3IERT has for a long series of years been engaged in an extensive practice in the treatment of these delicate com plaints, and s the only legally qualified Physician who, regardless of the taunts and envy of the hypocritical and mock-modest, has had tine confidence, through the medium of the public press, to direct attention to these enormous evils, from which no grade of society is iree. In selecting this department of practice, he has been amply rev arded by the great success that has attended his efforts in the treatment of these cases, which are too generally confided to the care of unqualified and ignorant empirics, who, with their pirated publications, assumed foreign names and titles, and pretended virtues of their patent nostrums, have inflicted serious injury on those who have been induced to place faith in their pretensions. At home for consultation daily from Eleven till Two, and from Six till Eight. All letters must contain the fee of 11., and advice and Medicines can be forwarded to any initials or address. It is desirab:e that patients wishing to consult Dr. LA'MERT should first obtain a copy of his work on SELF-PRESERVATION. * A Medical Treatise on the Philosophy of Marriage, and Nervous and Generative Debility, illustrated by fitly coloured engravings, and des cribing in del all the various disorders resulting from secret habits and excesses. The perusal of this treatise will assist in the correct description of their cases, and may be had, price 2s 6d, in English, Dutch, Italian, or German, of Messrs. Piper Paternoster-row ; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street ; French, w ßrothers , Spanish,a, i C d or: . h o 11 1 2 t otle, Titehborne-street, Haymarket; or free oy post for forty-two stamps, to any address from the Author's resi dence 37, BEDIOAD - Ntr AD; f L ONDON. all parts of London he arrival of the fol ;et Station. [NDAYS. ,„ta , Time. 12% 2% iis% __lX_ ~ ~ t <%44 , r , .1% • • _ ,•. r , c • 6:1-j t f i 14: L r , - ATIz - , • 0 . , O'r , t* aafP " • • AzION 1 4 y 4F, - e k&I# r. ji zf - • 4: A t, th; , ,z Y tz . , :, ) • • Litc , !AI ./ • • •••,, ~< ' LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, APRIL 1, 1853. NEW NOVEL BY THE AUTHOR OF "THE INITIALS." Immediately, in 3 vols , CYRILLA. A T A L E. By the BARONESS TAUPTHOENS, author of "The • "Many also have perished, have erred, and sinned for wown."— Esdras iv. 27. Richard Bentley, New Butlington-,treet, I d I7CCA AND PISTOJA RAILWAY COM. PANY. THIRD NOTICE. NO LICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that any Shares on which the 11. call, due the 18th instant, shall not be paid on orbefore the second day of April neat, wi 1, by the constitution of the Company, become lorfeited. K. NTACKENZIE. Agent to the Color arty. 25, Tokenhouse yard, 30th March, 1853. LATJRENT'S CASINO, ARGYLL ROOMS.- Lessee, CHARLES E. LAURENT, Onsl‘ w-house, Fulham roml. Open Every Evehing. The Orelik•Ara will perform, during. the week, " The Thistle," " Shamrock," "Rose," and "Amin‘" Waltzes, •he "Napoleon" OAlop, "Le Cirque" Quadrille ; "La Valerie," "Juno," and "steeplechase" Poi k as.— Admission, is Doors open at Half-pest Eight; to commence at Nine o'tlock, and terminate at Half-past Eleven. THE FIELD.-ENLARGED t o TWENTY FOUR PAGES,- bein; the full extent alowed by the Stamp Act. THE FIELD, or COUNTRY GENTLEMAN'S NEWS PAPER, consists of 24 pages, with ILLUSTRATIONS by the first Ar&hts The increased space will enable the conductors to make each department more perfect; and they hope, by the careful exclu sion of every subject of objectionable character, to render THE FIELD all that a Gentleman's Sporting and Family Paper should be. Published every Saturday morning in time for the early morn ing trains, and may be had of all newsmen. Office, 4, l3rydges-street, Covent-garden. Price Gd. JOZEAUS COPAHINE-MEGE, or Saccharatta C kSPETLES, approved by the French College of Physicians, and sticcvs.s.o*Y_fulnilAisfi•yecl—isCtisaris and London HCsultala:AM aernibtwledged by them to b?. — fhe best remedy for the cure of Gonorrolicel, Gleet, end Leucorrheeal Discharges, on an average of six days (sce " Lancet " of 6th Nov., 1852, an extract from which will be forwarded immediAtely on application).—Prepared and sold by G. .Joseau, sole French chemist, 49, Haymarket, London ; and Jozeau, Phannacicn, 161, Rue Montmartre, Pad ' • and the principal chemists of France, England, and the Colonies. Price of bottle of 100 capsules, 4s. 61; 50 do., 2s. 91, with directions, and stamp with the name of Gabriel Jpzeau printed thereon. . LADIES of delicate complexion, who suffer from exposure to cold winds and damp atmosphere, will find imme diate and sosthing relict in the applicatiOn of ROWLA.NDS' KALY DOR. It allays all Irritation and tenderness of the skin, and renders it roft, smooth, and pleasant; removes cutaneous disfigurements; freckles, and tan, and imparts a healthy and blooming appearance: Gentlemen, after shaving, will find it allay the irritability and smart ing pain, and render the skin smooth and pleasant. Its purifying and refreshing properties have obtained its selection by Royalty and' the several Courts throughout Europe, together with the elite of the ari4ocracy. Price 4s. 6d. and Bs. 6d. per bottle. • ROWLA.ND'S MACASSAR OIL is a delightfully fragrant and transparent preparation for the Hair, and as an invigorator and purifier beyond all precedent. Weakness, premature greyness, and tendency to fall off, are entirely prevented by its regular application ROWLAND'S ODON ro, or PEARL DENTIFRIFICE, preserves and beautifies the Teeth, strengthens the Gums, and renders the Breath sweet and pure. Sold by A. Rowland and Son, 20, Hatton-gardens, London ; and by Chemists and Perthmers. ADVANTAGES in JUVENILE ATTIRE this EATER.—As certain as Gold comes from Australia-, Silks from India, or Tea from China, all advantages In DRESS must come from the gigantic Business of E. MOSE 4 and SON; and ATTIRE fashionable, cheap, superior in quality, and suitable for all seasons, professions, and occupations, may always be obtained at E. MOSES and SON'S, ALI)GATE and MINORIES, or NEW OXFORD-STREET, corner "of Hart-street, where many advan tages in JUVENILE ATTIRE for Easter may be secured. he materials are the best se'cetions which can be made—another in stance of the success of E. MOSES and SON'S buyers in fabrics for JUVENILE CLOTHING, The Bespoke Department offers advan tages in flt, style, grace, neatness, and comfort, 'accompanied a ith punctuality. dispatch and economy not to be met with elsewhere.. The READY-MADE BRA.NCII is replete with new fa';ries, new styles, and elegant designs in YOUTHS' and CHILDREN'S CLOTH ING : the extent and magnificence of the Stock surpasses com parison, and the. prices are considerably lower than at any other House. The SPORTING DRESS, PALETOTS, CAPES, &c., &c., introduced by E. MOSES and SON, are rapturously approved for the ease they afford, the gentility they impart, and economy in their price. HOSIERY and CHILDREN'S DIIEiSES, HATS and CAPS, &c., &c., particularly merit attention- novelty, superior quality, and liiw charge 3 being rendered available to all easies by E. MOSES and SON. THE LATEST FROM AUSTRALIA shows the "Diggings" satisfactory, and the extent of gold fields past calculation, Emi grants may depend on suce. es, but they may make successful invest ments in the Wholesale Clothing and Outfitting Departments of E. MOSES and SON'S Establishment. The goods are the best intro ductions to the colony, and in a few hours produces profit equal to, the cost of the passage. Outfits for all classes of passengers, ladies or gentlemen, arc sup; lied by E. MOSES And SON at wholesale prices. The goods are perfectly suitable, and everything required for the voyage and country is pr. ded, tlf the best quality, and at the cheapest rate: A separate dr‘partment- is kept for Outfitting. Ship sailing information. and free lists of. outfits for. ladies and gentlemen, may be had on application, or past free to any part of the aingdom. CAUTION.—E. MOSES and SON regret having to guard the public against imposibri,havin; learned that the untradesman-like falsehood of " Being connected with ;he:r Establishment," or " It's the same concern," has been resorted to in many instances, and for obvious reasons, they beg to state that they have NO CONNEXION WITII ANT OTIIEB. HOUSE IN OR OtIT . ,OF LeNpON, except their own Establishments, ai fianis London City Establishment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Mlnorles, 83, 34, 85, and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. London West-end Branch, 50d, 007, 508, New Oxford-street, 1, 2, 3, Hart-street, all communicating. Bradford (York , hi re) Branch, 19 nd 20, Bridge-street, Sheffield Branch, 36, Fartate. Merchant Tailors, Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers, Furriers, Boot and Shoe Makers, end General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. IMPORTANT —Should any article not give satisfaction, it will be exchanged if desired, or, if preferred, the money will he returned without hesitation. All goods are marked In plain figures, the lowest price, from which no abatement can be made. The Establishments are closed from sunset Friday to sunset on Saturdays, when business is resumed till 12 o'clock. A new Book, ontitled " The World's Pharos," containing the Emigrant's Assistant, full list of prices, and directions for self-mea surement, may be had on application, or post-free, to any part of the kingdom. A handsome Almanac for the year ending 1853 can be had gratis, on application. lei Pon pade Francais. Hier siricht man Deutsch. Qui sl parla Italian. Aqua se habla Espanol WORKING EXPENSES OF RAILWAYS.—By the ac counts of the chief companies we learn that during the past half-year the proportion (excluding renewal fund) of working expenses to traffic receipts, per mile, has been as follows :—London and North-Western, 384 per cent. ; London and Brighton, 42 per cent. ; Great Western, 38k per cent. ; Bristol and Exeter, 44f per cent. ; Lon don and South-Western, 41 per cent. ; Lancashire and Yorkshire, 414 per cent. ; East Lancashire, 444 per cent. ; Midland, 44 1-10 per cent. ; South-Eastern, 45 per cent. ; York, Newcastle, and Berwick, 394 per cent. ; York and North Midland, 38/ per cent. ; Great Nor thern, 45/ per cent. ; and Eastern Counties. 41 percent. THE DRUNKEN CONTROVERSY.—A rather amusing con troversy is at present being carried on between the two cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow ; and the point in dis pute relates to the.respective intemperance of the inha bitants. A short time ago a Parliamentary return was printed, on the motion of Mr. Hume, which contained some important statistics with respect to the amount of drunkenness existing in several cities of both England and Scotland ; and from some researches which have been since made by Lord Provost M‘Laren, it would seem that the returns for the city of Edinburgh were very incorrect. Hence the quarrel originated, and a considerable amount of labour has been employed by the partisans of their respective cities to make out as bad a case as possible for their opponents. The North British Daily Mail, which devotes two columns to the subject, has the following extract from the Scotsman :—" We do not care to plunge into the details—we are willing, in the meanwhile, to take the Edinburgh Return as aggre gated by our Lord Provost ; only we must also, on the grounds already stated, take the Glasgow Return in its corrected form. The figures then assume this very ugly form :—Edinburgh, 9,318 cases in 166,000 of population, or 1 in 18 ; Glasgow, 26,000 cases in 333,657 of popula tion, or lin 13. This is what our Glasgow friends have to thank our Lord Provost for. His lordship's attempt was, not to raise Glasgow, but to lower Edinburgh—and there we are, Edinburgh low, but Glasgow lower still." THE GOOD OLD WINTERS.—In 401, the Black Sea was entirely frozen over. In 763, not only the Black Sea but the Straits of Dardanelles were frozen over ; the snow in some places rose fifty feet high. In 822, the great rivers of Europe, the Danube, the Elbe, &c., were so hard frozen as to bear heavy waggons for a month. In 860, the Adriatic was frozen. In 991, everything was frozen ; the crops totally failed, and famine and pestilence close the year. In 1067, most of the travellers in Ger many were frozen to death on the roads. In 1133 the Po was frozen from Cremona to the sea ; the wine casks were burst, and the trees split by the action of the frost, with immense noise. In 1236 the Danube was frozen to the bottom, and remained long in that state. In 1316 the crops wholly failed in Germany ' • wheat, which some yea rs before sold i n England at 6s. the quarter, rose to 2/. In 1339 the crops failed in Scot land, and such a famine ensued that the poor were reduced to feed on grass, and many perished miserably in the fields. The successive winters of 1432-3-4 were dun commonly severe. s distributed to the soldiers It once snowed forty days with ou t interruption. in ln Isn cut 46 In 1683, the winter was excessively cold. Most of the h ollies were killed. Coaches drove along the Thames, the ice of which was 11 inches thick. In 1709 occurred the cold winter. The frost waswBiththheawtcilni eet istr. penetrated 3 yards into the ground. In 1716, booths were erected.and fairs held on the Thames. In 1744 and was covered in less than 15 minutes with ice 1745, the strongest ale in England, exposed. the eighth to the air, of an inch thick. In 1809, and again in 1812, the win ters were remarkably cold. In 1814 there was a fair on the frozen Thames. WIDENING OF THE LONDON AND NORTH-WESTERN RAILWAY.—It is stated that, in consequence of the daily increasing traffic on this line, and the delays which at present occur for the want of room to accommodate the immense number of trains which come in almost every minute from the main line itself and its numerous con nexions, to the London terminus, the directors have de termined to double the width of the railway at the Lon don end, and should that not be sufficient, to proceed further. The line, which is the widest in the kingdom from Euston-square to Primeroselill, is to be doubled in width from the latter place to Willesden, so as to enable it from that point to afford accommodation for nearly double as many trains as at present. of Siloa ; that Senor Robles had gone to surrender the command of his division ; and that great alarms were felt. The Universal, however, could not elucidate the causes of these rumours, which it dis believed. Another account says that General Blancarte had eft Mexico with a brigade of 1,00 men and six pieces of artillery to bring to terms the State of Guanajuato, which would not adopt the revolution. Senor Don Ignacio Mora Villamil had arrived at Tehuantepec, commissioned bythe Mexican G overn men t to deliver up the Isthmus to the representative of the Slob Company. Our.iniscellaneous items are interesting. A man named Alfred Spring had been arrested on suspicion of being the murderer of the two women at Phila delphia. Three failures of houses in the provision trade at Baltimore are reported. The aggregate liabilities, however, were not large, being put down at about $250,000 to $300,000, and it was believed they would be able to pay from 50 to 75 cents on the dollar. The navigation of the Hudson river was expected to be resumed in a few days, and it was thought that the lakes would soon open for navi gation. Large fires had occurred at Buffalo, Troy, Newhaven, Boston, and Rochester.. At Buffalo the loss sustained was $lO,OOO ; at Troy, 45,000 ; at Newhaven, $16,000 ; and at Rochester, $lO,OOO. The sales of cotton at New Orleans during the week ending the 12th ' inst. amounted to 80,000 bales, valued at $3,000,000. A Baltimore me chanic had applied for space in the New York Crystal Palace to erect a steam engine, which he asserts "will carry a steam-ship across the Atlantic - in 36 hours. The British ships America and Bel mont,- which had been on fire at New Orleans, were not so greatly injured as at first supposed ; and the cotton being pressed would not be damaged more than 20 per cent. The steamer Bee had ex ploded her boilers on the Ohio - river, killing four persons, - and dangerously scalding five others. Mr. Meagher was lecturing in several cities in the United States to crowded audiences. It was thought that the clipper ship Atalanta, ashore off the Highlands of Neversink, would be got off with- Wit much daniage. She had made the run from Canton to where she struck, within a few miles of New York, in the short space of 84 days—the quickest passage ever made. Her cargo of silks, teas, &c., is said to be worth .upwards of $200,000. There was no material change; to notice in' the New York stock or money,maykets. . Great diffi culty was experienced in the negotiation of second class paper, for which the rates - vary,frOin 12 to 15 per cent. ; first-class mercantile 'paper - was taken at the discount houses to-day at 9to 10 per cent. ; good business paper, which in an easy con dition of the money market is acceptable among the banks, is thus thrown into private channels at a severe loss. Loans on call on good securities were made at 7 per cent. Foreign exchange dull. IWe quote bankers' bills—London, 109 to 109 ; Paris, 5 13/ to 5 15 ; Amsterdam, 40/ to 40 ; Hamburgh, 36k to 36i ; Bremen, 79k to 79 ; Frankfort, 40- to 01. Cotton was in im proved demand, the advices by telegraph of a large falling off in the receipts of the ports having brought buyers freely into the market, and the sales for the past three days have been 12,000 bales, closing with an advance of I cent. on our previous quotations. The' sales of the week are 13,000 bales, independent of 7,000 bales which were sold on private terms. The flour market remained in an unsettled state, and prices were again lower. Wheat in slack demand at almost' nominal prices. Provisions without alteration. Freights :—To London—Tobacco, -30 s. per lihd. ; flour, 2s. 9d. per barrel ; turpentine, 3s. 6d. per 280 lb. ; mea surement -goods, 30s. per ton ; heavy goods, oil, &c., 255: to 30s. ' • - cheese, 30s. ; beef, ss. per tierce. To 'Havre-Cotton, square bales, d. per lb. ; ashes, - $8 to $lO per ton. . . MINT WEWISOUTH WALES. - It-is loped by all persons connected with the trade of Ansfralia, that_soon after the re-assembling of Parlia ment SOLCI4 definite information will be obtained as to the position„of the 'question regarding the establishment.of a , -mint in New South. Wales. All that is understood at present is,-that the Home Government will.offer no op position to the proposal, but will simply, enforce it stipu lation that the sovereigns and half-sovereigns to be coined : shall have some distinctiVe -nrark to denote their ;placb , of origin. The mercantile community, , however, are anxious to know whether any steps.2rOn4ggp*s• on this side to facilitate the wishes of the aoniste,rand if so" whether an opinion can be formed as, to the -period when the entire arrangements are likely tii.l4o,4oiiipleted. From the new blue-book just published on the gold dis coveries, it appears that on the 12th of August last, Governor FilAtiv transmitted I_r_,o i iaL-Sydircry 'tibiae of the Le:;i-latrie Gauen - , lo the effe'ct — that immediate' steps should be taken for the establishment of a branch of the Royal Mint at that place, and that it should be on the largest scale described by Sir John Herschell, costing 10,0001. for engines and machinery and 20,0001. for buildings, so that by means of three presses it might be capable of coining the whole of the probable annual yield both of New South Wales and Victoria. In this resolution, which was followed by another, that applica tion should be made, through the Secretary of State, to the Master of the Royal Mint to select the principal officers and skilled workmen that might be necessary, the Governor himself concurred, and subsequently, in a dispatch to Sir John Pakington, dated the 2d of Novem ber, he notified that a remittance had been made of 10,000/. "for the purpose of meeting the cost of the machinery and apparatus to be procured in England." This 10,000/. was received more than two months ago, and it would therefore appear that measures for sending out the requisite articles may not only be in progress but near completion. Meanwhile, however, a company is applying for a charter with a view to furnish each of the colonies with an independent mint by private en terprise, and the perplexity of the public as to what is really intended is proportionably increased. There can be no objection to such a speculation, but the thiag to be wished is, that whatever may be determined upon will be accomplished without delay, and that conflicting pro posals will not be made a plea for doing nothing. The general policy of establishing a mint admits of no dispute, although an over-estimate may have been formed in some instances of its probable effects ; and if prompt steps had been taken when they were urged nearly two years back, an enormous risk and temporary waste of capital might have been averted. Of course, the advan tages now to be gained from it will be only moderate, as a sufficient supply of coin has probably already been re ceived for local wants. • With the increase of trade and population, however, these wants will constantly fluc tuate, and it would be most injurious to the colonists that in such cases they should still have to depend upon supplies from England. In the United States, with the head mint at Philadelphia, a branch mint has always been deemed necessary at New Orleans, and ample expe rience can therefore be quoted to confirm the opinion as to what is requisite for a territory so distant as Austra lia. The true reason, however, for the disposition on the part of many people to treat the idea of establishing a mint in that region with indifference is to be found in the fact, that both in the colonies and at home there are large classes who profit by its absence. Merchants, shipowners, and others, gain by the prevailing system, while the community at large are the sufferers. Perhaps, however, the extent to which business is likely t o b e checked by the discovery of the wholesale adulterations lately practised will henceforth render even these parties anxious that the matter should no longer be neglected.— Times. EXPENSIVE CONVERSION.—We read in the Akhbar of Algiers :—" In the reign of Braham-ben-Mamlouk, in 1819, a Jew became a Mussulman, under the name of Abd-Allah. Some years after he married an Arab woman, who died without leaving him any children. He afterwards married another Mussulman woman, by whom he has a daughter two years old. Every one thought this man sincerely converted to Islamism, when a few days back a rumour was current that he had again returned to the religion of Moses. This news turned out to be true, as the following strange ceremonies, we are informed, took place on his reception. The Rabbis commenced by cutting the nails of his hands and feet as close as possible to the flesh ; they then had his head shaved, only two locks of hair being left, one at each side of the head. He next was made to take a cold bath in a vessel kept in the synagogue, and if he is really con verted, he is to proceed there for six months at least, andatake a similar bath every morning at break of day. During this bath some eggs were broken on his head, which was then carefully washed. On his leaving the bath a shirt was placed on him, and forty blows of a stick were administered to him on the back. He was then placed in a hole, and every one prese n t th rew a sma ll stone at him. This operation being terminated, new clothes were given him, and the old ones were burned. He was, in addition, ordered to fast for a c er t a i n l eng th of time. Finally, he has been directed to whitewash his shop in the Rue Combes, and to perfume it, and all the merchandise which it contains, with incense, During a period of seven days he is to eat ashes, to purify his body. The Jews are tormenting him to make his daugh ter also change her religion, declaring that without that act nothing will have been done." SPREAD — OF THE RAPPING DELUSION.—The Cincin natti Tin v 3 says there are 59 " spiritual circles" regu larly organised in that city, and more than twice that number occasionally meeting. The number of mediums is stated at 310. FRENCH SHIPS.-official returns received by the Minister of Marine from the French consul at New castle, show that the number of French vessels (arrivals and departures) which appeared in that port and neigh bouring ones, during the year 1852, was 2,652, gauging 224,942 tons, being an increase over the preceding year of 206 vessels and 18,338 tons. - The greater part of these vessels came in without cargoes to carry away coals. ,-_ 7 - /1 [PRICE SD. THE REPRESENTATION OF SOUTHWARK. DINNER TO SIR W. MOLESWORTH. Yesterday evening the electors of Southwark enter tained Sir W. Molesworth at a public dinner given to celebrate his recent re-election for the Borough. The dinner was given at the Bridge-house Tavern, London bridge, was presided over by Dr. Challice, and was at tended by nearly 300 gentlemen, including among them the High Bailiff and the most influential members of the constituency. Mr. A. Pellatt, Sir William's colleague ; Sir A. Cockburn, the Attorney-General ; Mr. Moffatt, M.P., and Mr. Oliveira, M.P., were also invited guests upon the occasion. The usual loyal toasts were received by the company with great enthusiasm, and then The CHAIRMAN gave "The health of Sir W. Moles- worth," whom he said they had assembled to compliment in the way most consonant to their feelings, by giving him a public dinner. It had hitherto been considered an anomaly that a Cabinet Minister should represent a constituency which was designated as Radical, and it had been made a subject of lamentatioa that a Radical like Sir W. Molesworth would inoculate the Cabinet with his principles. The fears thus expressed were not partici pated in by the electors of Southwark, but they did hope that the Liberal element admitted into the Administra tion, begun by a drop, would soon form an essential portion of its composition. (Cheers.) The time had passed when the destinies of the empire were 'to be swayed by party tactics, for, by the mighty influence of a free press, the people were able to form a fair and im partial judgment on all questions that affected them. Public opinion now exercised, as it henceforth always must, a great power in all the affairs of the State, and large, and liberal, and free constituencies felt that th e time had arrived when the corruption prevailing in small boroughs, of which there had been such recent exposures, Must be terminated. He would not detai n th em by al luding to the qualities of the right hon. baronet who sat beside him, but he believed that he was actuated by tho roughly independent principles in taking office, and that he would not remain there if doing so required any sacrifice of his political convictions. He believed that the affection and confidence of the constituency of South wark were dearer to Sir William Molesworth than the position which he occupied, and he asked the company with great confidence to drink Sir William's health, and to join in' timiiruThh thift he might - long remain their representative, and not only a Cabinet but a Radical Minister. " (Cheers.) Sir W. MOLESWORTH, who was received with loud ap plause, then rose and said—l am excessively obliged to you for the flattering manner in which you have received me this evening and drunk to my health. It gives me great pleasure and satisfaction to meet on this occasion so many of my friends and cordial supporters, to whom lam so deeply indebted, and who have exerted them selves so repeatedly and energetically to place me in the honourable position of representative of this borough— a position which I have now held for eight years, and which I hope, with your favour and aid, long to con tinue to" hold. (Cheers.) I thank you for the honour which you have done me by giving this dinner to cele brate my re-election. When, in accordance with the wise rules of the constitution of this country my seat was 'vacated by taking office, and it was my duty to ap pear before you and to ask you again to trust me as your representative, I stated to you in general terms the views and intentions with which I accepted office under the Crown. I need not now repeat those state ments ; for, in fact, the time has come for deeds instead of words—for actions in the place of professions. (Cheers.) We are in the middle of a session of Parlia ment, and I think it must be admitted that since Par liament reassembled in the beginning of last month, neither the House of Commons nor her Majesty's Mi nisters have been altogether idle. I will therefore very shortly refer to some of the things which have lately been done in Parliament, and which show the objects, the in tentions, and the principles of the present Government. Gentlenien, chiefly in consequence of free trade and of the wise financial policy which originated with Sir R. Peel, this country is now in a most flourishing condition, our artisans of every kind are well employed ; industry of every descrip ; tion is -tfiriving ; peace, plenty, and contentment - reign. throlighout the. land. Therefore her •34jesty's Ministers. were able to turn their attention, *fi Itpit*anee, td. the affairs of our remoter depende ' q they -com menced* their Parliamentary l a b ou - -liringing in a measure of much importance to the; ireateO•of our colo nies—a measure of which I had givem notice before the resignation of the late Government;-4 refer to the bill with regard to the clergy reserves of• Canada. The ob ject of that bill is to empower the Leg,islattiee of Canada to deal_withAhe local question of church establishments in that y c6l2iiry. Two years a g o th e L eg i s l a t ure of that great colony, which contains nearly 2;000,000 of.i.nbabi tants,. addl'eSsed:the Crown to submit t o Parliament a 'bill similar to that, now before t14.1 - 16U.9e - of COMmons. Tl,le G.oiii,rnment of my noble frieltd Lord John Russell' .pro iced- to do so, and were about to do so, w h en th e y quit_ :race. The late Government, p ar tly animated_ ri l) by 0 ;and not Very friendly feeling towards Canada; determined to set at nought the wishes of the Canadian LeZislature, and - refused to fulfil the promises of their predecessors. It was the first duty of the present Go vernment— and an agreeable one it was—to redeem those rkilges, and to apply to Canada the great, the ti ue,'ltmt Al-thipoi tant -rule of - colonial policy- -- rramely, that all questions which affect exclusively the local in terests of a colony possessing representative institutions Shall be dealt with by the local Legislature. (Cheers.) That rule should, in my opinion, form the basis of our system of colonial government. The strict adherence to it would, more than anything else, tend to strengthen and consolidate our vast colonial empire, which now contains every climate of the earth--which is capable of producing every commodity that is useful or agree able or beneficial to man—which is in the act of being rapidly peopled by myriads of our race, speaking our language, with wants, feelings, and tastes similar to our own—anxious to exchange the produce of their new homes for the creations of our unrivalled skill and manu- facturing industry—willing to carry on with us an im mense and increasing and a mutually beneficial com merce, but, like true Englishmen, desiring to have the management of their local affairs, and to possess Anglo- Saxon institutions. (Cheers.) With such institutions the colonists would long continue to be loyal and de voted subjects of the British Crown. Therefore, to give them such institutions should be the great object of the colonial policy of this country, and as the great object of the colonial policy of her Majesty's present Ministers, and especially of my noble friend the Secretary of State for the Colonies, who is a sincere, zealous, and deter mined colonial reformer. (Cheers.) One of the first official acts of my noble friend was to frame, with the cordial approbation of his colleagues, a constitution for the colony of the Cape of Good Hope. A constitution ought to have been given to that colony at least eight years ago ; but Lord Derby, who was then Secretary of State for the Colonies, refused to comply with the wishes and entreaties of the Governor of the Cape. And when Lord Derby's late Government came into power, they raised every obstacle, and discovered every difficulty, in the way of granting free institutions to South Africa. But my noble friend's energy soon' removed every one of those obstacles, and overcame every one of those diffi culties ; and an order in Council has lately been sent to the Cape conferring a most liberal constitution upon that colony, from which I anticipate the happiest con sequences. (Cheers.) In accordance, also, with the same true principles of colonial policy, my noble friend has complied with the prayers of the petitions which have been addressed to the Crown and Parliament by the Legislatures of the four great colonies of Austra lia, and, by abolishing transportation to Van Dieman's Land, has put a stop to the sending of convicts to the goldfields of Australia, and to the rewarding of our criminals by a passage free of expense to the diggings. (Hear, hear.) Gentlemen, Ido rejoice at the abolition of transportation to these colonies, because, 16 years ago, I was chairman of a committee of the House of Commons appointed to inquire into the subject of trans portation, and those inquiries convinced me that trans portation to the great colonies of Australia ought to be abolished ; and for 16 years I have done my best to bring about a result the accomplishment of which, I am glad to say, has been one of the first acts of the present Government. (Cheers.) The second Parliamentary act of the present Government, to which I will refer, has been to bring in a bill to remove what I consider to be a great stigma and a foul disgrace to the institutions of this country—l mean the disabilities of the Jews, an odious relic of bigotry and i n t o l erance , unw orthy of this age, unworthy especially of this empire, and which de prives this metropolis of one of its representatives in Parliament. I hope that this measure, which has so frequently received the assent of the House of Com mons, and so particularly concerns the Lower House, will not again he rejected by the Upper House, but that the good sense, prudence, and intelligence of that body will induce them to set this question at rest for ever. (Cheers.) Gentlemen, the estimate for the military and naval expenditure of this country was a third subject which has been lately brought before the House ofCom mons by her Majesty's Ministers. After careful consi deration the Government came to the conclusion that it was not necessary to increase the amount of our mili tary or naval forces, or to add to the number of our soldiers or sailors ; for we do not wish to assail any country or to interfere in any way with itsof in ternal affairs. We desire to be on friendly terms with the established Government (whatever it may b e ) every European nation ; but at the same time the Government felt it to be their duty to render this country unassailable by improving our defences—a ne cessary but costly work. The conduct of the Govern ment in this matter has received the most decided mark of the approbation of the House of Commons, fur the army, navy, and ordnance estimates have passed • without opposition, and almost without discussion. • (Hear, hear.) In mentioning o ur f ore i gn relation, I can , not help referring to some lamentable events which have lately occurred abroad—l mean the deplorable insurrec tion at Milan and the execrable attempt to assassinate the Emperor of Anstria. Those events have been attri • buted by writers in foreign newspapers to the intrigues 3 and machinations of political refugees in this country ; • and it has been said that the Government of this country ought to expel those refugees. But the Government has no power to do anything of the kind ; they have no f intention to ask Parliament to give them any such power they have no wish to possess or exercise such a power. • (Cheers.) For this country has been, and I hope will 2~-~ c---- - ,--- ,- long continue to be, an asylum for men of e46politieall) _ faith. It has afforded shelter by turns to every van quished party, and even to our bitterest foes. It has given equal security to the friends of liberty and to the friends of despotism, to the Bourbon and to the Red epublican—to the Orleanist and to the Socialist—to etternich, Kossuth, and Mazzini—to Joinville, Louis Blanc, and Ledru Rollin. But I must express the same opinion as my noble friend Lord Palmerston did, in reply to a question which was put to him in the Howe of Commons, that foreign refugees, in accepting' the hospitality of this country, are bound by every prin ciple of honour to abttain from entering into intrigues, and from attempting to disturb the tranquillity of other countries, and that if they do not do so abstain they deserve the severest censure and condemnation. (Hear, hear.) . Gentlemen, in speaking of the various matters which have already occupied the attention of the House of Commons, there is one of great im portance, which must still more occupy the attention of Parliament and of the whole nation—l allude to the proceedings before the election committees. The investi gations or those committees have disclosed- the existence at the last general election of hideous scenes of bribery, corruption, intimidation, undue and disgraceful influence of every kind, sort, and description—exercised, I am sorry to say, in some instan - ,es by persons too closely connected with_the late Government of this country. ear, hear.) How to put a stop to these lamental.4, these loathsome evils, is a problem not of the easiest s.)iution ; but a stop must be put to them, for their un checked continuance would bring discredit upon repre sentative government, and endanger the institutions of this country ; and if those institutions ever perish, 'they will die, not from external causes, but from the calic,:r of corruption consuming the vitals of our electoral system. (Hear.) A remedy must be found and ap plied, and a potent one it must be. A new Reform Bill, the disfranchisement of the corrupt constituencies, and, in'my opinion, the ballot, are wanted. (Cheers.) But until the election committees have all reported, and the commissions appointed to inquire into the corruptcon stituencies have concluded their investigations, and those investigations have been carefully considered, it seems to be the general opinion that it would not be expedient for the Government to bring in a new Reform Bill, and that it had better, therefore, be left for next session, I especially as there are several other important questions which must occupy the attention of Parliament during the greater portion of the remainder of this session. Those questions are the education of the people, the budget, and the government of India. My noble friend Lord John Russell will on Monday next bring the ques tion of the education of the people under the consideia tion of the House of Commons, and state the intentions of the Government. The Chancellor of the Exchequer will, as soon as he can, bring on the budget, and state his views on the income tax ; and the question of the future government of India must be raised this session, as the charter of the East India Company will expire at the beginning of next year. Until the Government shall have announced to Parliament their intentions on these eubjeeti-it wanl4 -you know, be ineliscra*andilfriater-4 to all the rules of etiquette for me to discuss them. (Hear.) I will therefore consent myself with say ing that the measures of the Government will, I hope, give satisfaction to their friends and supporters. Now, gentlemen, let me again thank you for the manner in which you have received me this evening. I hope that I shall continue to deserve your approbation and to retain your confidence, and that again and again I shall receive at your hands, as the reward of my political•conduct, the distin guished, and by me most highly prized, honour of repre senting you in Parliament. I know that there is only one way by which I can deserve the approbation and retain the confidence of the numerous and intelligent electors of this great and important constituency, and that is, by showing that I am sincerely and earnestly anxious, to the best of my power, ability, and judgment, to give prudent and practical effect to those political principles which have induced you four times to return me to the House of Commons. (Cheers.) And I am convinced that you, prudent and practical men of busi ness, will pronounce a fair and candid judgment on my conduct in office, believing that my colleagues and my self • have only one object, in view—namely, the good government of this mighty empire, and the well-being of its inhabitants. (Loud cheers.) The ATTORNEY-GENERAL acknowledged the toast of "The House of Commons," with which his name was associated by the chairman. He said that, however unworthy he might be of the honour thus paid him, in one respect he merited it, for no man could be more de voted than he was to the sacred principle of popular re presentation. In that principle was involved the hap piness and welfare of the empire. Within the last few ...years a storm had burst over Europe, and the waves of idemocracy had threatened at one time to sweep away \ all existing institutions, but these had been since rolled back, and the stagnant waters of despotism again covered the fair face of the continent. (Hear.) Eng land was the last stronghold—the sacred altar of liberty and freedom of opinion—our constitution wisely tem pered the ardour and vigour of democracy with the more stable institution of monarchical government ; but popu lar representation especially he regarded as being the basis of peace, good order, prosperity, and freedom among. us. (Cheers.) The time had come when that principle must be carried out to a still further extent, and when, as had been said by the chairman, they must have another "Russell purge." The company-would remember the story of the medical man who sent the prefkription with his medicine, " when takeii to be w ell shaken." (Laughter.) Members of Parliament we're beiii well shaken at present, and happy the man wh o came out . of the ordeal unscathed. (Cheers an d laughter.) , " Let the galled jade wince, His withers were unwrung and he defied any man to say that he had tampered with the elements of corruption, (Cheers.) He felt that h e ought not to tresspass further upon their patience, aLd lie.coarluded by eusessing. a hope that the constituency might long be represented 5i such a Member, and such a member long represent such a constituency. .Mr. A. PELLATT acknowledzed the toast o Pros perity to the Trade and Commerce of the Borough," and in doing so dwelt strongly on the necessity of providing Southwark with municipal institutions. The health of the High Bailiff and of the Chairman were among the other toasts of the evening, the proceed ings of which were enlivened by some excellent vocal music, controlled and directed by Harker, the toast master. THE UNITED STATES ARRIV.A.L OF THE PACIFIC. [A summary of the following appeared in The Sun of yesterday.] LIVERPOOL, MARCII 31. By the arrival.of the United States' Mail steamer Pacific, Nye commander ; we have advices from New York to the 19th hut. She brought 93 pas seno-ers but no specie. • - - The Itoyal Mail steamer Canada, from this port, arrived at Halifax on the 18th inst. The steamer Ohio had arrived at New York with the California mails of the 16th of February, and . $2,446,875" in gold dust on frei g ht. Her advices have, however, been anticipated. The discussion on the Clayton and Rulwer Treaty had again been resumed in the Senate. A very extensive debate took place between Messrs. Douglas, Clayton, Bulwer, and several other mem-1 bers. In the course of the debate Mr. Douglas made some very derogatory remarks relative to England, which were replied to by Messrs. Clay ton and Butler. Mr. Douglas replied, and further explained his views. He also said : "We should never make a treaty unless we can faith fully execute it. He did not argue -in favour of violat ing any treaty. The senator says we ought to love England because she is our mother. Now, it is hard to tell who our mother was. We have a great many mothers. We hare here English, Irish, Scotch, French, Norman, Spanish—every kind of descent. All we have found valuable in England we have adopted, and that which was injurious we have rejected. I did not speak in terms of unkindness to England, but, in speaking of monuments, the point I made was this—that we should not shut our eyes to the fact that the policy which Eng land is pursuing has its origin in hostility towards us, and is not to enhance our interests. While the Senator spoke of England pouring in her streams of refreshing intelligence, I thought that the stream of abolition, treason, and insurrection which she had poured into South Carolina and other slaveholding States of this Union would at least excuse him from endorsing these streams of literature under tjae name of " Uncle Tom's Cabin," an - other works---(tieftleiiaiits-vpriiatise in thfs gallery, and cries of Good, good,')—works libelling us and our institutions, and holding us up.,to the hate and prejudice of the world. While engaged in this he was the last to compliment her for her refreshing streams of literature. (Renewed applause.) " The chair suppressed the disorder, and ordered the galleries to be cleared. "M. Adams.—l hope they will be cleared. "Mr. Douglas.—l hope they will. " Mr. Butler.—When I spoke of gratitude, I spoke of those things in which we have a common interest. Ido not thank the Senator for going out of his way and in dicating impure streams. I spoke of the streams which authors and orators have poured out upon us, which I hope have been refreshing to him and the intelligence of the age.. I did not expect a miserable allusion to "Uncle Tom's Cabin." It was ad captandum, and not manly made. . " Mr. Douglas.—l spoke of terms of reverence and respect of the monuments of statesmen in England, of patriotism, legal learning, science, and literature—of all that was great, noble, and admirable. I did not expect statesmen to go back two or three centuries to justify the aggressions of the present age. And when I heard the plaudits relative to the past, I thought I had a right to allude to the present enormities of England. " Mr. Butler.—l should like to know how England is responsible for "Uncle Tom's Cabin 1" If the Senator takes the sickly sentimentality of the day as an exponent of the English heart and literature, very well. I alluded to our commercial relations with England, and our con nection as a civilised nation, and would the Senator post pone her ? "Mr. Douglas.—l would postpone her, or give her a greater preference than other nations, but treat her as duty requires. • " Mr. Butler.—We can find sickly sentimentality everywhere, such as the Maine Liquor Law, and all that. (Laughter.) " Mr. Clayton replied to Mr. Douglas, and repeated the arguments heretofore advanced by him in justifica tion of his course in negotiating the Bulwer and Clayton treaty. He contended he had proved from the testi mony of the most distinguished statesmen who ever lived, that the exclusive privilege of making the ship canal was not to be desired, and that the true principle is to nego tiate for all nations to pass that great highway on the same terms. The Senator boasts that we are a great, a giant republic, and the Senator himself is said to be a ! little giant—(laughter)--and everything which he talks' about is gigantic. (Renewed laughter.) He (Mr. Clayton) concurred in the remarks of Secretary Everett relative to Cuba, and in the course of President Fillmore .respecting that island. He knew how easy it was to excite prejudice against England, and, as reply to the Senator's observations on that head, caused to be read a portion of Washington's Farewell Address, with a view of refreshing the Senate." The further discussion of the question was ad journed until the 21st inst. Halifax accounts of the 17th inst. state that the attempt to obtain a charter from the Provincial Parliament for an opposition telegraph line from Halifax to the boundary of New Brunswick met with a signal failure by a vote of 67 to 16. The applicants for the charter vainly endeavoured to excite a prejudice against the present telegraph company, of which the Hon. S. Cunard is president, on the ground of its alleged partiality to the New York Associated Press. Our accounts from Jamaica are to the 9th inst. The proceedings in the Jamaica Assembly were of an uninteresting character. There had been a de bate on the subject of retrenchment, but it was ad journed to the 23d inst. There was no alteration to report in the Jamaica markets. Private letters from Belize, Honduras, to the 19th of February, confirm the accounts received rid New Orleans of trouble on the Mosquito coast. The letters do not, however, give the particulars. In relation to the above, the New York Herald publishes the following letter, under date Belize, Honduras, February 24 : "Her Majesty's war steamer Devastation came down here, and, after having taken on board the superinten dent and his secretary, she proceeded to the town of Truxillo, where they finally offered to the Government of that town for the State of Honduras, as an ultimatum, that they must decide in two hours either to give up the territory to the parties from whom they had taken it, or to stand the consequences, which were supposed by the Honduranoes to be hot shells and cannon balls. " So they decided to give up to superior force ; at the same time they solemnly protested against the conduct of her Majesty's Superintendent, the officers of the De vastation, and the Government of England, asserting their inalienable right to the country, and declaring that they only gave up to superior force under compulsion ; that they only promised not to interfere with British subjects because they were not able to drive them away ; and, finally, appealed to Almighty God to witness the outrage and punish the nation which thus, at the mouth of her cannon, despoiled them of their territory." Late advices from Bermuda state that Vice-Ad miral Sir George F. Seymour was still at that island, where he would probably remain for a month or two longer, and then proceed to Halifax. His flag-ship, the Cumberland, had arrived at Ber muda from Havannah. Her Majesty's brig Per sian was also there. The ship Edward arrived at Bermuda from England on the 3d with 244 convicts on board. - - From Havannah we have advices to the 13th inst. The latest accounts from Matanzas state there were but very faint hopes of the recovery of Vice- President King. The commissioners—at the head of whom is Signor Espino—deputed to meet Santa Anna and invite him to return to Mexico, had ar rived at Havannah, on their way to Carthagena. The Royal Mail steam-ship Dee arrived at Havan nah on the 13th from Vera Cruz. Her passengers reported that the general impression in Mexico was that Santa Anna would not proceed directly there, but await in Havannah the formation of an army, which was being got together to support his views. Seven States had voted for him for Presi dent ; the other States had not been heard from, with the exception of Puebla, which had declared against him. A very decided majority of the people of Mexico were in favour of his return to power. Late accounts from San Juan Fernandez bring news of an intended outbreak among the prisoners of that island. Their intention was to kill the Governor and make themselves masters of the island, to seize one of the vessels in the harbour, and sail for other parts. The Governor, however, received timely information. The ringleaders were arrested and four of them shot on the spot. From Mexico we have files of the. Vera Cruz Eco del Comercio to the 4th inst. The Eco publishes from the Orden, of Mexico, the following : " Senor Munoz Ledo, one of the present Cabinet, has certainly determined to be the evil genius of our coun try, since his great desire is to place obstacles in the way of everything. He it was who retarded the revolution of Jalisco , __ acting with Don Mariano Ari s t a , an d aga i n st General Uraga ; he it was who retarded the regulation of the Tehuantepec affair in a manner which does him little honour, and which, had it not been for Senor Cevallos, would have embroiled us in a war with the United States. Lastly, he wishes, at the present mo ment, to initiate a civil war." The Universal says that there were rumours of disagreement between the President and the chiefs of divisions in the capital ; that Senor Uraga was opposed to dispatching on Guanajuato the forces destined to subdue that point ; that resistance came from the troops themselves, supported on the plan PATRON -II R.H. PRINCE ALBERT. FJASTER HOLIDAYS.—RE-OPENING of the ROYAL POLY TECHNIC INSTITUTION.—Mrs. Beecher Stowe's Popular Work on Slavery Illustrated in an Optical Exhibi tion, with Vocal and Instrumental Music and New 'Dissolving Scenery, Morning and Evening. Lectures :—ByJ. H. Pepper, Esq.— Half-hours with the Ancient and Modern Chemists ; by Dr. Bach holrner, on some of the Mechanical Properties of Aeriform BOdies ; by Mr. Crispe, on Ericcson's Caloric Engine. Admission, Is.; Schools, and Children under Ten years of age, Half-price. Early Notice will be given of the Opening of the Photographic School. SHOCK OF AN EARTHQUAKE Al HEREFORD. We have again to record the shock of an earthquake, which was felt very generally through this city and its neighbourhood on the night of Sunday last, at about 20 minutes after 11 o'clock. The present visitation was not only more perceptible than that experienced in Nov. last, but, from the time at which it occurred, a greater number of persons had visible proof of its effects, felt the shock, and heard its accompanying noise or explosion. We have heard from a great number of persons (all agreeing as to the time) the various sensations produced. Those who were in beds felt their beds move, and heard a noise as if a door were suddenly closed by a gust of wind, and the house consequently shaken. Those who had not retired to rest felt the shock, saw articles of fdr niture move, and heard the explosion. At the city prison, the inspector and serjeant of police saw a table in the room shaken, by which a glass of water thereon was spilled, they heard a loud noise similar to a cart passing near, and on the inspector looking at his watch, he found the time to be twenty minutes past 11 o'clock. There were several parties in other parts of the town who experienced similar alarming evidences of a shock, and the policeman on duty distinctly heard a rumbling noise, and felt slight shocks and other indications of an earthquake. We hear of many persons who were so alarmed on being awoke that sleep was afterwards banished, and they arose and dressed themselves in fear and trembling. Others rung their chamber bells, be lieving that some persons were in their apartments, or had broke into their houses. Except the fright, how se o v n e r o , r w p e r a o r p e e r g t l y a . d n o o t n t t o h h e a h v e a n h h e s a r o d f o t f h a e n Wyeinjuryy the t o shockp e i• - appears to have been more violent ; Mr. Bottrel, of the Friars, informs us that his house was so much disturbed, and the report so loud, that he immediately got up, be lieving there were robbers effecting an entrance to the premises. Several persons in the vicinity of the river describe the shock as if their beds were lifted up, and the sound immediately succeeding as of a violent shaking o f doors and windows. At Broomy-hill a person was dis turbed by feeling the bed move, and hearing a noise simi lar to the falling of a heavy piece of timber. In several parts of the town the jingling of glasses and china was dis tinetly heard, accompanied with a rumbling noise, as if passing under the house of each observer. The inha- Kentehurch, Abbeydore, and Llanvihangel, seem to have been generally aroused by the shock. We learn from the respected vicar of the first -named parish that, not guessingi of a f t the the e t ii i n i e la g g o awoke of a n outside wi th a door,Ni ol e n e t n shak ing, the e windoWs rattling, he went down stairs to examine, the the shock has been variable during the past few whom same h m e a aft nn e e r n war T d h s e co w n e v a e t rs he e r d , d lidl i ekr y esecni s rit . ihbseee o d ; Saturday it was fair, but extremely cold, with t th he e wind wind N during. E . ; on Sunday at times it was very warm, the day being nearly westerly,, or veer ing a point or two towards the north. The night was extremely dark, and the wind shifted to the east, where it remained during Monday. It will be remembered that the earthquake felt on the morning of Tuesday, the 9th of November, was succeeded by disastrous floods and 1011 g - continued rain • the effects of which are not yet odfsahtpchaotale'crl kiasswhnhiidunetsthbtto f Ew Y aB, Harold , removed in many places.' What will follow the late earthquake remains to be proved. The vibration lasted for about three seconds, and is generally described as proceeding from south to north.—Hereford Journal. AN INGENIOUS DEVICE.—The custom house officers stationed at Wailers have just made an important seizure. A cart drawn by four horses, and apparently laden with coal, came from the Belgian frontier, and drew up at the custom-house to be examined and btain the usual pass. One of the officers, in verifying the con tents of the cart, put his hands on what he thought to be an enormous block of coal, and to his great surprise found that he could lift it without difficulty. This led to a minute examination, when what appeared to be large masses of that combustible, turned out to be boxes in geniously coated over with coal, which was attached to them by some kind of cement. The cart in this way contained about 2,000 kilogrammes of tobacco, and several thousands of excellent cigars. The cart and horses were also seized. DREADFUL STORM.—A most destructive storm swept over Columbus, Ga., on the 10th inst. The damage, it is estimated, will amount to 250,000 dollars. The tele graph line between Columbus and Alexandria was com pletely demolished for several miles, but has again b. 411 put in working order.