The Sun. — London, England, 1853-09-24 00:00:00

___~~' z' ./ 6 ...--t_______--z--e_ _. _ _ _ _ „•-r- i -7:: .... ---''7 - , .•• . , - _ /.--- . ------/- .. "__ 7 , - 7 / /. ;(4.-e ,( 2-- ---- : e 2 , _ ' / ,- , • -- - 7,- . , .0-,,, - .1.,-.!4= ‘,„, V.- .. rog• - ir e % - ' - 7j / :-, the the Russianfas hio n ab aristocracyl e int e . ll iitg,:e. he at ~ t." raii4„, ,i-_-,,,,,, „... ~.,.„ ...,....t, , ,_,...... ~.., ..k .0. te: ~ t ;___ 7. ,,,,.. , „,z ~,,%., IV AkzAtilgti,, , ,„,. .0. Ili -, • „,'" - •' 's - -(t '' . 1,, ,, —,,,,,) , ',,,•,•, - ' l - ; -,:,, ...„ , ~.. . on ,•. fr f r' ' - 14 4 ._: ~ , . , .74,..‘•. , 4 - 4 .4 r:*_:•7 :; ••?` y, `,,2 :' ' • , c, ,A -T,,„t o ___,l • .. -. s. ' - ‘''," s: /, - :•;:*(4 , , , , il, N. , 4 0-'•- •, -:, et , Cr7. -° ,,„— ao -* I \ala. - • g ~ \.. , t i other ... , ~e.... ..-.... - m - e — niffeit - trf - the • - lin' et are left to leasantl ur- .i... ''4 Vis , * ~ ~ PP \/t I - 7 rie ~, 1., -,, e,.‘-- :e,, s Co and 1 ~ , etit^ ,,,, ltt pi.i 1 /i-Ze_ - - P YID ____ ! ____, : ,,,y rr %:, 1 tt - -. , t., , 't-:, ~ '.. _:, , IY +0 + " ~, 1,-. 4 " , ar_.) ~-..s ,a • ..). 0 ---._• ~....... 5• ,, ...:?;12,...y., -..,„ ~. , , I me, ~ : 1 „, , k k . ".. ‘..„,, ,2 , ,' Si • ...-- ..A ~., :,-„,...,: Db. jict ;,` , '4.A...C*4 ... IttPli + j su lolh e All th cliniraiß ei u r sE f ie a t v ilY our i:r i nisat te 'l.3 crotchets, that Lord Aberctrap- L.v. f .),: ‘ ,*-..., 1 •,..;- i' - tr'„, - --4 - 4" V, ::)/ 1 ,,, D-0,11 '%„,, ~, ~,c glut/ h „ ,, ;J ul },- 0 „„,,, 1 „ - , OIT ..., may be uninterrupted in his friendly conferee 4 4 ceir.3,Y ttttot. eY to_iv/ with the Russian Ambassador. ello:ivatirgoevjf:amtralinesWinGetniZbi-rd _,, j,,, rive, EAST INDIA HOUSE, 21st September , 1853. COURT of DIRECTORS of the EAST 1: "TA. COMPANY do HLIIEBY GIVE NOTICE, That aPr hoopri tis eiot: of East India Stock , r iven notice, that at held their hee uar terlY General Court of the said Compa n y , a pp ointed to be at Ankhein L ea denhall-street, on Wednesday, th e 28th will submit the following motion, viz. : )ild c h"r_ copies of all correspondence relating to Meer All Morad, 4 4 , 1 . 13 taken place between tit, Indian and Home Governments , Q.Z . : subsequent to the 27th February, 1853, be laid before the """ Proprietors." E. „..• ge n ' Us t e rs• Quebec; Princess, Barba . od, Cape Concord, yard, Cu. Hods, ; ; Lucl LON DON, SAT U RDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER :24, 1853. r _pm. SD; (From the Morning Post.) The latest intelligence from Constantinople is of an alarTnk bliar - a7cter. The popular excitement had reached a high pitch, and although there is no confirmation of the intelligence brought by a private telegraph, a source of information which has often proved erroneous, never theless we have reason to believe that the state of affairs was, at the latest dates, so menacing that the English and French Ambassadors had used the discretion vested in them, and had required six men-of-war, three English and three. French, to pass the Dardanelles. Accordingly, on the 14th or 15th inst., the ships in question had an chored in the Sea of Marmora. J. D. DICKINSON, Deputy-zecretary. _ I No. 19,032.] 1111-E EARBINGER, for PORT PHILIP and SYDNEY. a 5ma5................_ litril'ebe_ give of the General Screw Steam Shipping Company N/1 RS. 9 GAND As LL,'S COMMERCIAL HOUSE, tu t 8 3 1 ; e notice to passengers and shippers by the HARBINGER, ell w p e ,.7ill S AIL from Southampton, for Port Philip and Sydney, .I_,:jlL. No. , QUEEN.. Q 1 ARE. 11A T/1, (late of the Christopher thi rd .,,"NESDAY, the sth of o,tober next. Cargo must be for- Ho, el). The house is in the best and most central part of the City, tki '' to Southampton Lot later than the Ist of the month; specie has been newly tarnished, and aff rds accommodation equal to the b " r eels will be received up to the 4th. best appointed Hotels In the Kingdom. i t i d , r . freight and passage apply at the Company's Offices, 1, Atle- Omnibuses from every train. ~.e P l ace, London-b. idge. • 63 ' 11. 13 e Ha! binger on her last voyage, reached Port Philip in gAU RENT'S CA.SI NO, ARGYLL Rooms, " 1 , from E .__t_a on—gl d: ..g . 4 (Lessee, CHAS. C. LAURENT, Onslow-house, Fulham•road). ____ _ fI N Y ZEALAND.—FREDK.. Y-4;67---NG and X The above Rooms art now OPEN FOR THE SEASON, a c i F al ,LF: 7 l ll . _c , outitme open every evening, with LA.URE NT's " 1!: ' I) B.\-N1). Admission, !s. Doors open at half-past 8 ; Ott obt 'O's. LINE. — To follow the NORTLIFLEET, and Sall the loch D e e m ing to commence at 9 o'clock, and ter .Mate at half-past 11. LI \ ( ~,i , ', embarking p:ssengers a! Gravese•-d, fa• 0 TAGo, WEL- ..__..-------------- kit ' O N I and N ELSO N', the fine, weil-known, 1 passenger- --7-7 . AI MI YKK OF PORTLAND, 533 tow! reg'ster, 800 tons bur,.ten, • THEATRE-ROYAL. DR URY-LANE.—Mr. ti cen foinder Commander 'rhe superior qualities and commodious 400lodation of th a ship have rendered her a favourite in the IL_ SNII ill, the lessee, has great p easure in acceding to the re- D a ;' Zea and trade. Wi 1 load in the East India Docks. For freight, quests of the Nob lity, (;entry, and inhabitants of the environs of ~t, ,a t , l o :l lf urther inf , ition ap Bto Fredk Young and Co ,at the vietropolis, fora MORNING P. RFOR NIA NC E of the great 14 ,;'evr Zealand Colonist Rooms , 'p 9, Ade'phi-terrace, strand, or traged an. Mr. G. V. Brooke, previous to his departure :or 011 WEI IN SD AY, September 28th, at T.o o'clock precisely, Americar G. V. Brooke wid appear in OTH ELL°, universally pronouff.cd - by the press of the United Kingdom to be a masterpiece. In the ' Evsning the perform, ces will commence at the usual hour. RUSSIA AND TURKEY. affect the interests of Western and Central Europe, would place the Austrian empire in so dangerous a position, that in another generation it might be come what the Turkish Empire is now. For these conclusions there is no necessity to presume any extraordinary wisdom in the Austrian Cabinet. They are deducible from calculations of interest too obvious to be overlooked or denied. Austria cannot, possibly, at heart, entertain any other de sires on this Ottoman question than are avowed by the Governments of England and France, for the plain reason that these, and these only, coin cide with the manifest requirements of her own security. The present objections of the Austrian Govern ment are, of course, prompted by deference to Russia. Russia, while nominally subscribing, like the other Powers, to the resolution of "maintaining the Ottoman empire," is naturally not solicitous to place this empire under too effectual a guarantee, and anxious, notwithstanding her disclaimers, to invest her spiritual protectorate with as much tem poral consequence as possible. England and France, having large interests in the Mediterra nean, having fewer political sy m p a thies with the Russian Government, and bei ng less exposed to the influences inseparable fro m t err itorial con- lend too much countenance to this view, was altered at the suggestion of the Cabinet of London and the amendment of Redschid Pacha, carried theindirect negation still further. M. de Nessel rode now reverts to the original doctrine of the prerogative asserted to reside in Russia, and strips his affirmation of it of every Shadow of reserve. The third group of objections possess less no velty than the others. They have beon anticipated with tolerable accuracy, and scarcely require to be commented upon anew. The Czar expressly de clares that he has never ceased to claim for the Greek Church the maximum of secular privilege conceded to congregations of foreign Christians in Turkey. The true parallel to the " convent s , hos pitals, seminaries, and bishoprics of the Latin rite" which M. de Nesselrode specifies, is afforded by such institutions of a similar nature, existing in the Ottoman dominions, as are composed of, or di rected by, Russian subjects. So that the claim of the Emperor is, in fact, to have the Turco-Greek Christians exactly assimilated to congregations or convents ofßusso-Greekdenizens—a claim amount ing, almost in terms, to a demand for a share in the Sultan's political sovereignty. It is impossible that a stronger confirmation can be given to the opinions of those who, from the first, pointed out the vital importance of the Turkish modifications. The Emperor's objection of the latter, on the ground that they infringed on his pretensions, is a sufficient admission that the Porte was justified in guarding against an underhand attempt to obtain objects which all Europe had already denounced as unjust.in tended The real issue between the aggressor and his victim turned on the Protectorate.which had been, in so many forms, demanded and refused. 'Redschid- Pacha,— with— an excusable distrust of the restless adversary of his Sovereign, required that the necessary limitations should not be left, according to the courteous purpose of the Con ference, to the good faith of the Emperor, but that they should be distinctly introduced into the body of the document. The foresight of the demand is abundantly illustrated by the refusal of the Em peror to admit it, and by the grounds on which that refusal is based ; and the framers of the Note can scarcely regret that they have an opportunity of guarding against the advantage which would confessedly have been taken of the general terms which had been originally employed. France and England will not be diverted from their efforts to preserve the peace of the world by any susceptibility to affronts which they are not called upon to notice ; but the zealous partisans of Russia in both countries will do well to consider sisted. Who can doubt, after reading these admis sions, that the terms of the note were from the beginning concerted between the Russian and Austrian Courts, and intended to throw dust in the eyes of the French and English, as well as of the Turkish Government. Austria is now withdraw ing its co-operation from France and England, and insisting upon the Sultan's adoption of the Vienna note " pure et simple," is only playing Openly the game which it had hoped to play in secret. The detected colleague of the great north ern thimblerigger will bully when he can ,no longer hope to swindle. _ _ _ COUNT NESSELRODE'S LAST NOTE. lecto, for Tvralin• and le t Town; sterdani ; ,eth, Gre- Rip Va n rrior Ja• _ In the despatch to M. Meyendorff, M. Nessel rode stated that in another document would be discussed the modifications required by the Porte in the Vienna note. This document the Zeit o Berlin has just published ; and we uow lay it be fore our readers, merely promising that it was first written in French, and that we reproduce it from the t erman version : This important step was necessary on every account, and especially to give a Strong moral support to the Sultan, who needs such aid, as well as against internal fanaticism, as against external aggression. The latest news informs us that there was a complete schism in the Turkish Cabinet, one part of which was but too apt to listen to passion rather than to reason. If such a party were in the ascendant, then might we look for a revolution at Constantinople, leading directly to a state of anarchy, in which the life of no Christian, of what ever country, would be safe. It is well on every account that the fleets have passed the Dardanelles, for by this time the whole force has followed the six men of war, which were but the van guard, and at the moment which we write we may as sure the public that the combined fleets, under the com mand of Admirals Dundas and Hamelin, are riding at anchor in the Sea of Marmora. iente, for getneb Ood 14 °P e urgotnew Savanna, k ;Des " EXAMINATION OF THE THREE MODIFICATIONS WHICH THE OTTOMAN PORTE HAS INTRODUCED INTO THE It may be conceded to the French and English Governments that in respect to the insidious phraseology of the Vienna note they have been de ceived by Austria. The attempt to modify its originally too intelligible phraseology seems to in dicate a desire to maintain the rights of Turkey. This concession, however, is no great compliment to their perspicacity, since they were satisfied with word changes, which the Czar saw at once were utterly ineffective. But it is not so easy to acquit France and England of unworthy and conscious yielding on another essential point. After the declarations of M. Drouia de Lhuys and Lord Clarendon, the French and English Governments were bound, before they proposed to Turkey to adopt the Vienna note, to obtain from the Czar an unequivocal pledge that this adoption would imme diately be followed by the evacuation of the Danu bian Provinces. But in Count Nesselrode's first dispatch to Baron Meyendorff, it is declared that the Porte's stipulation for the evacuation of these provinces is inadmissible. The irresistible infer ence is that the French and English Governments, though pledged to make such a stipulation a sine qua non, had neglected to do so. The present attitude of the FA -stern question is most humiliating. On the assumption that the French and English Cabinets have been acting in good faith, it appears that a semi-barbarous power has first outwitted and now openly braves the two most enlightened and powerful nations of Europe. The only alternative—the assumption that the French and English Governments have not been acting in good faith—would be more humiliating still. AUSTRIAN NOTE. " Ist. The projet of Vienna declares, If at all times the Emperors of Russia have borne witness to their active solicitude for the maintenance of the privileges and immunities of the orthodox Greek Church in the Ottoman Empire, the Sultans have never refused to con secrate them again by solemn acts.' This passage has been modified as follows If at all times, the Em perors of Russia have borne witness to their active solicitude for the worship of the orthodox Greek Church, the Sultans have never ceased to watch over the main tenance of the immunities and privileges of that worship and of that Church, in the Ottoman Empire, and to INING INVESTMENT.—Mr. JOHN S. LANE, Mining'Poultry, London offers his " to Parties wishh , g to embark In Mining enterprise, to ~ iei tho in the selection of the so as well as tit t most pro. Drob,;f,un lerakings At the pres nt drir, n depreciation hat Vki„' ' l 3' gone to the farthest extent, end when so many sate and .abl,. h &Are- are MO lunch below their intrinsic value, an invest ment°Uld doul,tless be attended by immense profits as soon as a pr o ':on taken idave, which may be near at ha nd. All instructions m" U 9 attended to. I 13) OYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTIT UTION. PATRON H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT. The SECOND t.RT of an HISTORICAL G LECTURE on "T I) E TH A.MES," from its Source to its Estuar y , by EORGE BUC KLAN , Esq., fissistcd by Miss Wanche Vounge, with NEW SO::GS and NEW Di S-GLVING CENERY, on Tuesdays and Fridays at four o'clock, and eve! y Everting except Saturday at inc. LECTURES. —By J. H. Pepper , Esq.: On PHOTOGRAPHY, with Illustration', Mornings and Evenings By Pr. Bachhoffner : On ELECTRO-GILDING and at. 5 0 54 asseugerh .evifourici• 76 dgs And why should they not ? The treaty of 1841 is not at this moment in existence. Treaties are abrogated by war, and who will pretend that Turkey is at peace. The treaty of 1841 stipulates that "no vessels of war shall pass the Dardanelles so long as the Porte is at peace." The Porte, however, being no longer at peace, our fleets have a perfect right to enter the Sea of Marmora. All jurisconsults, without exception, agree in recognising the fact that, when the territory of one State is invaded by another State, by force of arms, that such invasion is an act of war ; and that, when it is committed with out reasonable cause, that it is an act of piracy. Nothing can be clearer than the Treaty of Adrianople between Russia and Turkey. " The Pruth shall hence forward be the frontier of the two empires." -The Russians, however, have crossed the Pruth in arms, for the avowed purpose of extorting by force that to which they have no shadow of right, recognised either by Turkey or by Europe. The prodigious armaments of Turkey show how plainly she considers the deed of Russia as an act of war ; and as such it has been re cognised publicly by our own Ministers, and by the public consent of the whole of Europe. The passage of the Dardanelles, which has just taken place, is, therefore, completely justifiable by all maxims of international law, by the special provisions of treaties, and by the necessities of our ally. If this step has been taken before, it has been because it was almost impossible to believe that a Power such as Russia, to whom was attributed so much respecta bility, could really intend to persist in a shameless and unjustifiable act of piracy, and it was wished rather to construct a bridge for her escape from an awkward and mistaken position, than to provoke her pride by bluntly-. acting as mere justice would have required. The step is, however, now taken, and cannot be re traced so long as the despatch in which Russia re -asserts her first pretensions remains uncancelled. The fleet will not quit the Bosphorus aiad the sea of Marmora until the Russians have re-crossed the Pruth. If, at the latest hour, Russia be ready to acknowledge her folly, and negotiate upon fair terms, renouncing the impossible pretensions she has put forward against Turkey, pea ce may apo y s i e t t be secured. i on equiva l e n t to that t of th Bosphorus o occupy Russians in tne Principalities ; and now, if Count Nesselrode choose to ask for simultaneous evacuation, his demand may be granted ; whereas when the fleets were only at Besika, the requirement was absurd. riles Jll3 NATIONAL PROVINCIAL FIRE OFFICE, 127, t'IIEAPsID,;, LONDIN. ton •N i n , tiee is hereby given, that in consequence of the numerous ), eet ';,tions which have been received from many influential and 11,,,,"nY persons, for allotmeats exceccing the whole of the shares 41; ei nnining u , ,disposed rE, the Directors will, on the 5111 COTO th; next, tintlly CLO,E StiAliE LIST, atter which no fur or,,24,plicatioos can be receive , ' The Directors will, however, 11 1 ,,,,71 to eo• sider any applications which msy be made in the s a ii" 4l . l -e, with the vier of di -tributing them in such proportions e,„znong such persons as may be faxfiu,ive to the interests of the Say, By order of the Board, EDMUND CLENCH, Secretary. rlePtember 19th, 1853. SILVERING. The LANCASHIRE SEWING MACHINE exhibited in Use and explained Daily. open Mornings and Evenings. Admission , ls.; Schools, and Chi Wren under Ten years of age Half-price. a t. 46 S'' a ritius i'° and, .1111Y' 91111 E LATE STEAM-BOILER EXPLOSION. Al with 1.0. - ,S of LIFE, et I, EEDS.—MF:DWIN'S r:kTENI AT' , : it i;tiA.t.4l'. etre self acting, simple, stows the exact quail Vty ( , f water in a steam-ho Per, may be understood by tha most inex pert..need person, will prevent explosion or coll.ipse of tubes for want of wa'er, ,re applicel,i to all toilers, and are made with sr without danger whistles. May be seen, with testimonials, by applying to Messrs. °GAN and GODDIRD, 2, Turnwheel-lane, Cannon-street, City. Ind, July. Liverpool Aug. 17, o utor d S e pt. 16, 3.t. 0 NATIONAL PROVINCIAL LIFE OFFICE, 127, C iIEAPSIDE, LOND ON. the is hereby given, that pursuant to a Resolution passed at nual General Meeting of the Proprietors and Assured Iliem thher:neld at the London Tavern, on the Ilth. instant, a Dividend after i h ; rate of SIX PER CENT. PER ANNUM, was declared upon 114,, a1 d - lIP capital; and notice is hereby further given that the 22, end Warrants may be received at this office, on and after the — instant, between the hours of 11 and 3 o'clock. EDMUND CLENCH, Secretary. Se ptember 14th, '853. THE OLMUTZ CONFERENCE.—(Report Extraordinary) "Lord John Rusiell at Greenock"—" A LEADER on the TURKISH QUFAi l'lON"—See THE itReAS, of this day SATURD kY, September 24th, also for Leading Articles or , The Turkish Question—The Cholera —Whiggism awl War—An Eng lish Madlai —Reviews of Alexander I iumas—lzaac Laliadarn —Beau chene's Louis XVll—Mackworth Praed's Poems; Miss Bremer's Homes of the New World, &c. THE PRESS is published every Saturday, at the Office, No. 110, Strand, price tr;l, May be had of all newsmen, and at the railwa , stations. Money orders when sent direct to th e office, may be made pay able to Mr. Alfred lye. ied w ith 0 lg. 2 4 , 131 ' acts. lac e 01 1 11 16 iolyh e t o Jan NATIONAL PROVINCIAL FIRE OFFICE, 127, nan:APSIDE. Subscribed Capital, Quarter of a * m il lion. Th e pt.,: advantage of insuring in this office is the Annual Returns ar ".e-half the entire profits lo Vie int ured, whilst the same amount a k retirity given by other offices is afforded, and a fully subscribed T:O3 PI e paid up capital. e Principle of divid ng the profits between the Proprietors and 4i:lA tired is being dress rognied, and has secured for this office A'ae and rapidly iin ec g bus s iness. s ' a. lals promptly and liberally settled. EDMUND CLENCH, Secretary. ALLSOPP'S PALE ALE, in Casks of 18 Gal lons, 305.; and in full sized Bottles, Imperial Measure only, y which the Public gain one-third — Half-pints •• • ••• • • ... .......• 3s. .. Supplied, in the highest state of perfection, by HARRINGTON PARKER, BEER. MERCHANT, 5%, Pail-Man (From the Press.) There never was a quarrel which advanced more regularly than that between Russia and the Porte, since a wolf and a lamb met to drink on the banks of the same stream. It has proceeded, step by step, according to the most approved. rules. Each week our columns have recorded some new inci dent, heightening the breach between the contend ing parties, and menacing more ominously the peace of Europe. It required no great sagacity to foresee, months ago, the course which events would take. On the 19th of June we wrote :—" Before us, at the best, is a prospect of three or four months of paralysis of our commerce and finance, with the probability of a general war in the autumn or spring." At that date our Government must have understood what was the policy of the Cabinet of St. Petersburg, and to what end its action was directed, or it must have ignored the existence of notorious facts. Bs. per dozen back, wi, tll lat. 621" erienc ed , 033 . f b:: L n % cs j § a .o l nil hove to:, Ind il l °D r ienc e exye- ver y ayi; before the light in which their Governments seem to be regarded by the Imperial Cabinet. The substan tial objections to the modifications are founded altogether on their undoubted inconsistency with the Menschikoff ultimatum. In other words, the Emperor declares that, in accepting the Vienna Note, he considered that France and England were actively promoting the very objects which their fleets had been sent to Besika Bay to prevent, even at the risk of war. It is impossible that the statesmen of St. Petersburg can really have arrived at so preposterous a conclusion ; nor was the am biguity of the Vienna Note any sufficient excuse for affecting a belief so injurious to the honour of the mediating Powers. It is not, however, to be regretted that the allied Cabinets are now Com pelled to give assurances to Turkey, which, how ever little calculated, under existing circumstances, to effect a pacific solution of the dispute, constitute the distinctest possible protest against the aggres sive designs of Russia, and indicate the fixed de termination to prevent their realisation. NICOLL'S AUTUMNAL PATTERNS are NOW READY. EXCELLENCE and ECONOMY combinel, as illustrated by the well known Patent P tLE COT, at Two Guineas. In England, France, or Germany, the best Went, workmanship, a - tul materials are secured by H. J. and D. NICOLL, 114, 11 6 , 118, 120, Regent-street, and 22, Cernh lll, London. tXTRAORDINARY DISCOVERY.-A t ,„_ ertain Cure f r Cancer &c. —To Dr. K ATCHELOUR Ins been of .'utaii C ni cated (from abroad) , one o' the most astoun ing discoveries h i ,!ir ave. By an external application, with u..' pain, c incers even atf 'ne last stage are c , mpb.tely era ~ i cated, white swellings, enlarged, corn', and contracted joints, rheumati , m , tic doloreux, lumba b go, i ota. piles, co spinal comAaints, and neuralgic pains ar , cu red y.„ z L Lotion, Synovitic a , modified for the human subject bbey atchelour, M.D., M.ii.c.S E.. M.C.A.C. Dr. Batche'our may tol., n at No. 12, Finsb :ry-place, South, Finsbury-square, from 12 )I and at Mr. Watts', druggisr, No. 17, Strand, every Tuesday Friday, from 3to 5. Fd^'cancers, Dr. Batchelour must be con ;lv, but for the other complaints the Lotion may be applied by ..„ 4 , ii ds themselves. The Lotion is sold in botles at 1 is. and 225. —., at No. 12, Finsbury-place ; and at Mr. Watts', 17, Strand. Orders to be pre-paid, long. 19 1 !'. woke' ') 4 . 25, ' l6/ and, Sept IMPORTANT TO HOUSEWIVES. No MORE DRESSES, &C., DESTROYED IN THE WASHING. AOREWS'S RINSING LIQUID Restores lJ them to their Original Freshness, Fixing the Colours in all kinds of Fabrics—simple in its application—and very inexpensive WENTY DROP A sufficient for ONE GALLON of vi ater. Sold by all Chemists and Oilmen, at 9d. per bottle, Agents—Drew, lleyward, and Barron, Bush lane, Cannon street. Manufactured at Commercial Wharf, Mile-end, London. GEORGE REEVES, 3,4, and 5, POPE'S HEAD ALLEY, 19, CORNHILL. LONDON, (nearly opposite the South Entrance to the Rnyal Exchange), being determined to supply the Public with the very best wisrs and SPIRITS, at the lowes• remunerating prices, begs to submit the fol lowing list for their consideration:— ;id to 6 ' s i to 7a Pr p er 1 43; • lb. SIRWILLIANIBURNETT'S DISINFECTING FLuip.—The best Concentrated " CHLORIDE OF ZINC."— Eit,,ltt Reduction of Price.—The merits of this Fluid, invented y W. Burnett, M.D., F.R.S., &c., &c., for the Disinfection of Sick I, i n; Clothing, Linen, &c.; the prevention or Contagion ; the epiervatio n of Animal Matter froutrescece; the purification ot Cesspoo's, Drains, Water elos. ts n &c , are now so well -41° w 1 "1 to the public as to render comment unne cess tr y . Sold at the Office, 18, Cannon-street, City, London, and by Che zeist, . Shipping Agents, and others throughout. the United King& m, , I mPerial Quart Bottles at 2s. 6d.; in Pints at Is. 3d.; in Half- Itsat 9d. , and in bulk at 6s. per Gallon. rs," l l l. lo'sr BEWARE IMITATIONS.—The only genuine ectine Fluid is sal ed over the cork with the inscription, " Sir "nz. Burnett's Disintectinv, Fluid," ant accompanied w i t h nume '.U3 Testimonials of the highest order, and instructions for its use. BUSY ALL THE YEAR ABOUT. AS MERCHANT TAILORS, CLOTHIERS, ou ., . ii , ll , o slEßs, HATTER - , BOOT and tHOE NI +KERS and there ' c ,`„ E r It S , on a larger scab' than any ether House in the world, ali the ~Ta ' i f i ctb a o plain as that E. MOSES and SON must be " busy Mons and S whoever a , ut " undertakes to notice the care, diligence and talent E. strik e mio ," exercise in t roviiing the greatest novelties in every lowest in securing to the public the most super! r —odds, at the aboUt."Prices, will uncle• stand bow they .re " busy all the year Wi.essevr i r rs t t h im e seasons turn, and chair:ollZ weather renders change of dress rir , t , o th ad Men, mechanics, eno "l aT ii,to ll sportsmen, limi , esa teen Vie am , lest stock. select in Materials and uneonan, d In e e o u' r , prrsente.l by E. MOSES and t-ON, ~ for the completanr on t is H) i'm is rp are " tatsy all the Tear about' For Captains, Merchan e, Sh , pper -, and Fml.rrants ' the gigantic Wholesale Departlilei it of E. al osE , and SON'S Establishment is always available for the selection f (.1•,od. t he he wipedlow , quality charg of which hi s s 'Well k no wn in ail par ts of the wort:4 d the prices ed for tolUe ins st suitable articles render them the most lucrative investments all pe sons entigrat rig or trading to the Co °tiles, for whose inte rest* E. OSES and ori are "busy all the year about." The ship sailing information and full Lists of Outfits for Ladies tni Gentlemen, may be bad on application, or post tree. CAUTION.-- E. MOSEt Ind ,ON regret !ma ing to guard the Public aga inst imposition, having learned that the untradesman - like falsehood of ‘' Being connected with their Establishment," or " It's the same concern," has been resorted to in ha mmy instances, and for Obvious reasons, they Deg t o state that they have NO CONNEXION WITH ANY OTHER ROUSE IN OD, OUT OF LONDON, except their own Establishments, as follows : — inories, 83, London City Establishme nt, 154, 155, 156, and 157, M 44 . 85 , and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. London West-end Branch, 506.507, 508, New Oxford -street, 1, 2 and 3, Hart-street, all communicating. Bradford (Yorkshire) Branch, 19 and 20, Bridge-street. Sheffield Branch, 36, l aNate. Colonial Branch, Melbou ne, Australia. Merchant Tailors, Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers, Boot and Shoe -Makers, and General Outfitters for 1. adios and Gentlemen. IMPORTANT.—ShouId any article not give satisfaction, it wilibe exchanged if desired, or, if preferred, the money will be returned Without hesitation. All goods are marked in plain figures, the to west Price, from which no abatement can be made. The Establishments are closed from sunset Friday to sunset on Saturdays, when business is resumed till 12 o'clock. A new Book, "The Herald of the Seasons," containing full lists Of Prices, our system of self-measurement, facts relative to , 4 dvice to emigrant, &c., may be had on application, or post-free Australia to Y part of the kingdom. A handsome Almanac for t ,e year ending 1853 can be had gratis, °,l application. lei l'on parle Francais. Qui si parla Italian°. tiler sr richt man Dell. - Aqua se hams Espanol Several PORTERS Wanted. Apply any morning from 10 to 12 ° deck. MEDICAL ADVICE ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIE 2 OF YOUTH AND MATURITY. SAMUEL LA'MERT, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON, uoctor of Medicine, and Matricu'ated Member of the University of Edinburgh, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society. Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, &c., &c. 1111 AY be consulted, personally, or by letter, on the various disorders of the nervous and generative system, resulting from juvenile irregu'arities and excesses, which have pro aueed more misery in youth, degradation in manhood, and prema ture decay at all stages of life, than perhaps any other class of dis eases known to modern pathologists. Long and practical experience in the treatment of these diseases has proved that th.re are in ence secret causes of self -acquired miseries and disappointed hopes exist- in existence, traceable to certain pernicious habits, to w nfhich fl Nervous Debility, various Corms of Insanit y , Unhappy and Uruitd Impotency, Local and Constitutional Weakness, and their endless modifications owe their almost entire origin. It is absolutely necessary that all man should know that there are Principles of personal management which cannot be violated without Incurring grievous pen,lties, and when wisdom and regret succeed the heyday of inconsiderate self-ii,dulgence, how these penalties May be mitigated, how the sting of their bitterness may be removed, sand how the evil and its con.,equenc es may be avoided, and above all, that there is scarcely any degree of physical infirmity or functional dera n g e ment to which the tim el y aid of science cannot apply a cure DOCTOR LA'MERT has for a long series of years been engaged In an extensive practice in the treatment of those d o elicate corn- Plaints, and is the only leg all y qualiff Physic , an wh, regardless Of the taunts and envy of the hs pocritical and mock-modest, has had the confidence, through the madium of the public prde ess, to society direct is att eet tion to these enor m ous evils, front which no gra of tree. In selecting Ch i deiartment of pract c ice, he bas been amply re' , a/lied by the great success that has attended his efforts in the treatment of these cases, which are too generally confided to the care of unqualified and ignorant emnirics, who, with their pirated Publications, assumed foreign names and titles, and pretended virtues ' 3l their patent no-trnms, have inflicted serious injury on those who hav e been induced to place faith in their pretensions. At home for consultation daily from Kleven till Two, and from qx till Eight. All letter• must contain the fee of IL, and a vice and medicines can he forwarded to any initials or address. It 13 desira'de that patients wishing to consult Dr. LA'MERT of his work on Should first obtain a copy SELF •PREAERVATION. A Medical Treatise on the Philosophy of Marriage and Nervous and Generative Debility, illustrated by fifty-coloared engravings, and des 'eribing in detail the various disorders resulting from secret habits and excesses. The perusal of this treatise will assist in the correct description of their cases, and may be had, price 2s 6d, in English, French, Spanish, Dutch, Italian, or German, of Messrs. P . per Wtothers and Co., 23, Paternoster-row; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street ; Winn, 39, Cornhill ; Storie, Titchborne-street, Haymarket ; or free p Ost for fbrty-two stamp, toNnyx any address from the Author's rest nee :V. Kr111,010,-FWVARF, s WINES. Good Draught Ports and Sherries ...... 245. per dozen. S u perior ditto (-eeond to none) .... •• • 325. per dozen. Very fine Old Cruste t Port, 4 years in Bottle • • .. 425. per dozen. Fine Old cherry, Pale or Brown ..... ........ .. 425. per dozen. SPIRITS. ---- - Gin of the finest Quality, 9s. 6d., 10 x. 8 2s per gallon. F ine Old Jamaica Rum s, lOs 8d„ and 16s. per cation. oienllvet and Campbelton Whiskies. imported direct, 5 }ears old, and 5 over proof, 20s. per gallon. G. 11. having purchased. previous to the rise, 50 Hogshea ds of Martell's Pale and Brown Brandies, 4 and 5 years old, feels disposud to offer therm at the Original.'rites, taking no advantage of the 3s. advance in the markets. c l ou t Pale Champagne Bran ly .............. 28s. per gallon. Coloured ditto ' • - ........ ~ 265. per gallon. Hampers charged is per dozen, aid bottles 2s. per dozen. HEM I rTAN , 'ES in all .aces to be m,de in advance, by Post office Order, or by Cheque payable in London. JOZEAU'S COP AHINE-MEGE, or Saccharatt, o 11 , suf.Ef4, approved by the French College or Physicians. aml ticcessfolly administered in the Paris and London Ilos,dtals, and acknowledged I.y them to lc, th” hest remedy tor the cure of Gonorrohcea, Oleet, and Leucorrhceal Discharges. on an average of , ix days (see " Cancet " of 6th Nov., 1852. an extract from which will be forwarded immedt aelv on application). —Prepared and sold bY G. Jo7esu. sole Fr,tich chemist. 49, Ilaym.trket, London • and Jozean, l'harmacien , 161, Rita Montmartre, Paris ; at Liverpool, M. Clay and Abraham, chemists, Itold-street ; and the principal chemists of France. England, and the Colonies. Price of bottle of 100 capsules, 4s. 6t1.; 50 do., 24 9d., with diree' ions, and stamp with the name of Gabriel Joz.,au printed thereon. 9 1 0 THE LADIES.—The powerful influence I. of the sun on the skin and complexion at this period of the year calls tor increased attentiod in preserving their delicacy and beauty. The Most pleasing and effectual specific for this desirable object is _ • ROWLANDS' KALYDOR, so deservedly established in Royal and public tsvour and estimation. Its ar,lication neutralises the effects of atmosphere, and inJuces that h ea lthy action of the minu te secretory vessels of the skin, by which its delicacy and beauty are so essentiellv promoted. Freckles, Tan, Spots, pimples, and Di s col ourations are eradicated by the application of the Kalytio,, and give place to a healthy clearness and trans pare,lcy of complex i on. Lades travelling or takinng, disg ,att-door pelling exe the r cise will lint it diffu-e a grateful and reCresiting feeli clt,ud of languor and relaxation, allaying all heat and irritability, and immediately affording the pleasing sensation attending restore 1 elasticity and healthful state of the skin. In cases of sun-burn, stings of insects, or incidental inflammation, its virtues have long and extensively been acknowledged.—Price 4s. 6d. and Bs. 6d. per bottle ' CAUTION.—The words " Rowlands' Kalyclor" are on the wrapper of each bottle, and • heir signature, " A.. Rowland and Sons. 20. t let ton-garden, I ondon," in red ink at foot. Sold by them and by Chemists and Perfumers. ___----_ TAKE NOTICE ! MESSRS. R. L . PERRY & TED AS SU cO. CaN L, TINUE TO BE CONSUL U , AT 19, BERNERS-STREET, OXFORD-STREET, LONDON, ON THE SECRET CAUSES OF SELF-ACQUIRED MISERIES AND DISAPPOINTED HOPES. THE SILENT FRIEND. In Six Languages—Fiftieth Edition. CONTAINING THE REMEDY FOR PREVENTION OF DISEASE. Illustrated by One Hundred Anatomical Coloured Engravings and Cases. New Edition, enlarged to 200 pages, price 2s. 6d., by post, from the Establishment, 35. 65. in stamps rrIE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on the exhaustion and physical decay of the system, produced by excessive indulgence, the consequences of infection, or the abuse of mercury, with directions •for the use of f the preventive lotion, rot lowed by observations on Marriage, and the disqualifications whip h prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings. By R. and L. PERRY and CO.. Consulting Surgeons, 19, Berners-street, Oxford ' street, London. Published by Sherwood and Co., 23, Paternoster row, and sold by Hannay, 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street; Gor don, 146, Leadenhall-street ; 95, Farrinedo •-street ; W. Sutton, 10, Row Church-Yard ; Butler, 4, Cheapside ; R Johnson, 68, Cornhill. PART I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the reproductive organs, and is illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings. PART 11. treats of the consequences resulting from excessive in dulgence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing mental and li-dily weakness. nervous excitement, and generative Incapacity. Illustrated by 10 Explanatory Engravings PART 111. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either in the primary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for their treatment. This section is illustrated by 62 Coloured Engrav- ngs. PART IV. contains a Reme d y for the Prevention of Disease by a simple application, by which the clanger of infection is obviated. PART V. is de% oi e I to the consideration of m,rriage and its duties. The causes of unproductive union are ale , considered, and the whole subject critically a.:d nhllosop . .ically inquired into. THE CORDIAL '' , ALldf OF SYRIACUM is exclusively employed in trea ing nervous and sexual debility, impotence, tzt..., lls and 31s. per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitic remedy, tor purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary symnton., eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, its. and 335. ner bottle. I'erry's Purifying Specific Pills, 24. 9d., 45. 6d., and Ile. per box, a certain remedy for gonorrhoea, gleet, stricture, etter, and chronic inflamm ttion of the bladder. i 'on.ultatiod tee, if by l 1/. A minute detail ot the casit is required : age, habits, and posi tion in society. 5/. Packets, with advice, to be bad at the Establish ment only, by which the fee, ii., is saved. Messrs Perry, Surgeow, are in attendance, daily, at 19, iterners-street, Oxford-street, Lon don, from Eleven Two, and Five to Eight; on Sunday from Seven to One. DETERMINED SUICIDE BY ARSENIC.—On Thursday Mr. W. Payne held an inquest at the Ward School-room, Black Raven-court, Tower-street, on the body of Wil liam Curie, aged 45, who committed suicide under the chambers Naos. h l o 6 u , s M ek i e n e c p in e g r. - following cirmmstances. It appeared from the evidence thatlane, er takingand his carew i o f f e lived caIIBMARINE AND EUROPEAN I,:y TELEGR ATI' COMPANIES. In consequence of some disagreement between the de binzar COMMUNIC ATION FROM THE CONTINENT, Y„IA. ceased and his wife, they had for the last two years oc- CALMS AND OSTEND. cupied separate apartments. On Tuesday night the de- NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC. . ceased came home at about nine o'clo:!k, and taking a _lt I s reques ted that al` Messaaes for the Continent from Liver Pooh , glass of water with him, immediately to bed. . lie was / not heard stirring for some time r aftr his usual t a ri,r,eehfoester , dl d b all tl i: e roZe m ia a l ri t i o ie wn a s n .l>f l u r r e o a p t ea ß n it i r n ec s i n L l u re re lai v id ia . Cala o r : r i a e ast4td, be plainly 'narked " via cal or "via Os- ' h our —that was about six o'clock—at half pas t e i g h t lend." Th e on ly routes hich London is brought into direct o'clock his wife and the servant girl went and o p ene d hi s communication with Paris ba n d a ßru,sell. room door, when they were horrified at finding him dead No Porterage charged upon Messages to the Continent—France essiepted. on the floor. A surgeon was sent for, who immediately memage,4 from the Continent, including France, delivered Free a ttended, but he declared that life had been e xtinct f„ r 'within a circuit of One little. some time. It seemed that the deceased was much ad- Messages ot 20 words to Paris, Twelve Shillings; Brussels Twelve ' dieted to drinking, and hod often remarked when he Shillings; Boulogne.sur-mer, Ten Shillings. came home that that would be the last time, but, as this OPENING OF THE WEST END OFFICE. Messages for the Continent and for Birmingham, Dover, and Deal observation was frequentlyrepeated, no notice was taken are now received at the New °ince o f th e a h o y, Compan i e s, R eg ent- of It. Mr. Hughes, a surgeoil, ot L. eadenliall-street, on circus, Piccadilly. No extra charze is made for transmission. entering the room, found the deceased dead, and on the forwarded Messages co' 20 w ords, between the West-end and City, are for tine Shng. . drawers a tumbler, in which were the remains of some Ea c h additional 10 w orts, or fraction of 10 words, Sixpence. white liquid, and beside it a paper packet, containing No charge for delivery for the First Me, about six ounces of white powder, the greater portion BIRMIYGIUM, DOVER, AND DEAL. of which consisted of arsenic. The liquid in the glass 'messages of 20 Weida, between Birmingham a nd London, One was also strongly impregnated with arsenic. The paper Vanning. in which it was contained was marked with the word Ea c h a dditional 10 words or fraction of 10 words, Sixpence. Birmingham and Dover or Deal, • on." Thispacket of arsenic must have been in his -Messages of 21 Words between litre. e Shillings for a considerable time, as it was perfectly white, possession Pois Xet ‘ages of 20 Words between London and Dover or Deal, Two . whereas under the new act regulating the sale of arsenic, lilhilyti A s. t mile from any of the Corn- N, charsce for Porterage for the firs if it bad been recently purchased, it would have borne Dante' stations. some particular distinguishing colour. The jury re 12aell' mile after the first mile, Sixpence. turned a verdict of temporary insanity. s„ (Knee s: it o ndon • 30, Cornhill; Repeni-circus, Piccadilly. Dover : POST-OFFICE NOTICE.--On and after the Ist October .L , clan:glee-fp' lace . t/eal : 100, Beach,str. et. Birmingham: tO4, next, the postage upon letters addressed to St. Thomas, Zew-str, let. France: : Paris-83, Rue de Richelieu; Calais —Rail "s'Y stat.l.9u. Belgium—Brussels : Place de la Monnaie. or any Dutch colony in the West Indies, may be either B Order. paid in advance, or the letters may be posted unpaid, at G. L. PARROTT, Secretary. the option of the senders. rage 28 ~ 1 , O verage average's up. gh l 2s Oa 3s 8d is OJ ;97 go ;80 4 0 !67 clr 3 40 go -12th ;-1.293s ►-12tib 9 ~-1.201 r• 38 D e p r A red ' 55 8 %1 to P , tatt3r 2 'o 6et ° ;3s. 0 tp or vs- Oa; to ) 15 geo i, rlP:orf I ; b rim Oa d to v" .encfse —,to 4°. —is a°' di. ir . 0 Der e , 1 • n ts- 01 0 ' ' 0 ter '°e" 1111c11baess e t t e e d r ,l3P o f . t t o. !: 0 018 0 , r 1 !don Ali, r d poce ' r 'et ci f ,° — ed r 69 liB ditto 1.; c lop . s , , 16 61 16 C., 5 : JO ° kajlsl th•P' ll°" fo, fait . on o ir. int 16$' / D0..40 0 "- .0 wit' of gr' .0 1111 ' 9 v aric 0 • 3j lol cast er, Se l itreet' .......e , TI C} lli l consecrate them again "These words, 'ln the Ottoman Empire,' and these, the maintenance of the immunities and privileges, &c.,' are suppressed in order to be placed below, and to be applied exclusively to the Sultans. This suppression takes away the whole signification, and even the entire sense of the mutilated passage ; for nobody denies to the Sovereigns of Russia their active solicitude for the faith which they profess themselves, and which is that of their subjects. That which it was wished not to recognise is, that at all times Russia has shown a n a ctive solicitude for its co-religionists in Turkey, and for the maintenance of their religious franchises, and that the Government is resolved to adhere to that solicitude, and to preserve those privileges intact. The turn given to the phrase is so much the more un acceptable, because, by the expressions which follow, there is attributed to the Sultans more than solicitude for the orthodox worship. It is affirmed that they have never ceased to watch over the maintenance of these im lunities and privileges, and to confirm them by solemn The facts are diametrically contrary to what is sere affirmed ; and, considering what has taken place more than once lately, and especially in the affair of the Holy Places, we are forced to seek a remedy for them by requiring more positive guarantees for the future. " If we consent to acknowledge that the Ottoman Government has never ceased to watch over the main tenance of the privileges of the Greek Church, what then becomes of the complaints which we have raised against it? We should be ourselves admitting by it that we have no substantial wrongs, that the mission of Prince Menschikoff was without -motive, and, in a word. that the note which has been addressed to us is itself superfluous. " 2d. The omissions and additions of words, which are, made here with a striking affectation; have evidently the object of enfeebling the treaty of Kainardji, whilst assuming the appearance of confirming it. The wording of the note first adopted at Vienna was, `Faithful to the letter and to the spirit of the stipulations of the treaties of Kainardji and Adrianople, relative to the protection of the Christian worship, the Sultan regards it as due to his honour to preserve from all attack the immunities and privileges accorded to the orthodox Church.' The reading which would turn aside the spirit of the treaty, that is to say, from the general principle laid down in the Bth article, relative to the maintenance of immuni ties, applies to the view which we had expressed, and to which we still hold ; for, in our opinion, the promise to protect a worship and its churches comprises within it the maintenance of the immunities which they possess. The two things are inseparable. This reading, first adopted at Vienna, was afterwards subjected at London and at Paris to a modification ; and if at that time we did not raise any objection, as we had the right to do, it was not that we made any illusion of the sense of the change. We perfectly comprehended the difference made between two points, which, in respect to us, are inseparably united. But the distinction was indicated in a manner so delicate that, in the spirit of conciliation, and in the desire to arrive as soon as possible at a solu tion, we admitted the reading which from that moment we have considered as invariable. "These motives of condescension are no more applic able to the new changes which have been made in the same passage at Constantinople. The line of demarca tion between the two objects is too strictly traced to enable us to admit those changes without disowning all that we have said and written. The mention of the treaty of Kainardji becomes superfluous, and its confir mation without object, from the moment in which it is ceased to apply the general principle to the maintenance of the religious immunities of the Christian world. It is with this end that these two words have been sup pressed—' the letter and the spirit.' They bring for ward without any necessity the fact that the protection of the Christian worship is exercised by the Porte, as if we raised the pretension to exercise ourselves that pro tection in the States of the Sultan ; and as they omit at the same time to remember that, according to the let ter of this treaty this protection is a promise made by the Sultan—an obligation accepted by him—it would appear that they desired to question the right which we have to see to the punctual fulfilment of that promise. " 3d. The modification introduced into this passage of the Austrian note is especially inadmissible. The Ot toman Government would bind itself only to allow the orthodox worship to participate in the advantages which it would accord to other religious communities subjects of the Porte. But from the moment in which these communities, Catholics or others, should not be consti tuted of native persons, but of foreign priests and laics (and this is the case in almost all the convents, hospitals, seminaries, and bishoprics of the Latin rite in Turkey), from the moment, we say, in which it should please the Porte to accord to these establishments new advantages and privileges, the orthodox communities would not, according to the words sought to be introuduced into the note, have the right to demand the same favours for themselves, nor Russia to engage herself for them. "The ill-disposed intention of the Ministers of the Porte will become still more evident if we indicate the example of a possible case. Let us suppose the probable case of the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, the last ap pointed, receiving from the Porte privileges which the Greek Patriarch has not. Every demand oil the part of the last would be repelled, because he is the subject of the Porte. The same objection might be taken by the Ottoman Ministry in that which concerns the Ca tholic establishments in Palestine, as soon as a new ad vantage, not mentioned in the last firman, should be accorded to them, to the detriment of the native com munities." tiguity, are disposed and competent to express their views with, distinct and unqualified emphasis. They desire to see the pretensions of Russia paci fically but effectively checked, and, in so far as the Turkish modifications involve any real barrier to northern encroachments, they are inclined either to support them in substance, by pressing them upon the Czar as actually coincident with the Note already accepted, or to give them practical effect by another - Note, to be issued colleUively on the part of the Conference, explaininr , its original con clusions in the sense afterwards affixed by the Porte. These proposals, however, as comprising an additional and somewhat marked step in oppo sition to Russia, are distasteful to the Cabinet of Vienna—not, indeed, in principle, for there is no Power so much interested as Austria in the prohi bition of Russian aggrandizement, but as bringing her into disagreeable collision with a Court to which she is onerously indebted, and from which, in time of need, she may anticipate either fatal en mity or all-important support. These considera tions will enable everybody to comprehend the purport of the intelligence referred to. We still regard it as of the very highest moment that the solution of the present Turkish question should proceed from, the combined action of the Four Powers. It is not that we distrust the power of France and England in alliance, or even of one of them alone, to impose moderation upon the Court of St. Petersburg, but the combined action of Europe, and that only, is certain to be both pacific and effectual. If the Emperor of Russia can be placed in such a position by the opposition of all the Four Powers that any advance on his part must be directly against the recorded convictions and the material resources of united Christendom, it is exceedingly improbable that such advance would be made at all ; but, if the protest against his proceedings is confined to one or two of those Powers, not only is the strength of the controlling force proportionately impaired, but, what is of much greater consequence, the moral delinquency of Russia would be relieved by the circumstance that if half Europe thought her wrong half might be still represented as thinking her right. It is the system, in short, of adjusting all disputes by the collective and irresistible action of the great Powers in common which has for nearly forty years preserved the peace of Europe, and imparted to our own generation its characteristic ftatures of tranquillity and progress. We earnestly trust, therefore, that a principle of such proved import ance may be still maintained, and that, since the desires of Austria cannot in reality differ as to the substance of the arrangement from those of France and England, some means may be found to give a diplomatic expression to what is virtually a unani mity of opinion. (Bronx the Daily News.) We now publish the second dispatch of Count Nesselrodd to Baron Meyendorff. Its tenor exactly corresponds with the account we were enabled to give of it two days ago. It explains the sense in which the Czar accepted the Vienna note, and this sense is one in which the Sultan never could accept the note without sacrificing his own in dependence and self-respect; and in wich France ( From, the Morning Chronicle.) and England could not invite the Sultan to accept it We published yesterday, in a portion of our im- without treading on the rights of an independent pression, that second dispatch of M. de Nesselrode State. Count Nesselrode declares that his master to the Russian ambassador at Vienna to which we cannot consent to the first modification of the Porte, have more than once had occasion to allude. It because with that modification the note will not had been known for some days that this document imply that the Emperor has a right to interfere discussed, point by point, the Turkish modifications between the Sultan and his subjects of the Greek of the Vienna Note, and repudiated ihem as im- rite. Count Nesselrode does not deny that the plying concessions which the Emperor would hold modified terms of the note ensure to the Ports's it dishonourable to yield. The moment the Euro- subjects of the Greek rite every immunity theyenjoy pawn public was aware that the objections of the or are entitled to. Count Nesselrode, therefore, Czar were to the substance, and not to the form of by standing out for the something more which he the emendations, it was fully understood that the says was implied in the original draft of the Vienna Eastern question had entered on a now and criti- note, frankly confesses that regard for the immu cal stage ; but, the leading fact having been once nities of Christians of the Greek rite in Turkey was established, it was not supposed that the text of only a secondar'y consideration of the Czar ; that the Russian dispatch would afford ground for fresh what the Czar really sought was an admission uneasiness. The document proves, however, to be by the Sultan of his right to ;nterfere in the one of the most important papers which have ap- internal politics of the Ottoman Empire. Again peared in the course of the negotiations. The Court Count Nesselrode declares that his master can of St. Petersburg has not, since the first communi- not consent to the •second modification proposed cations of Prince Menschikoff, sent out anything so by the Porte, because if it is made the Vienna note likely to render a pacific adjustment impracticable. will no longer assert that the right claimed by the It is not their argument, but their lang uage —not Czar of interfering in the internal politics of the their logic, but their tone— w hi c h force 'one to the Ottoman Empire is conferred upon him by the conclusion that M. de Nesselrode and his Imperial Treaty of Kainardji. The treaty confers no such master are endeavouring, either to push matters at right upon the Czar ; but if the Sultan had once to extremities, or, for some ulterior object, to signed the Vienna note as it originally stood, adjourn indefinitely the settlement for which they he would have acknowledged that the groundless have pretended to be solicitous. We consider it claim of the Czar was well founded. Yet again perfectly unnecessary to illustrate by detailed ciT Count Nesselrode declares that his master tations the spirit of this dispatch. From its com- cannot accept the note as modified by the Porte, mencement to its close, it never interrupts a series because it does not, like the original draft, promise of direct insults to Turkey or h er su pporters, ex- to concede to the Christians of the Greek rite sub cept to display that more re fi ne d insolence which ject to the Sultan any immunities not enjoyed by affects to assume that the o pp o nents of the Czar other Christian subjects of the Porte. The Czar have all he accomplices in the designs insists that he has a ri g ht to claim for Ottoman which deeply must it envenom subj ects of the Greek rite, all or any p riviliges that along avows. the dispute, that it will need all the self-command the Porte may have been induced, by political or of the Christian allies of the Sultan to enable them other considerations, to grant to any foreign Chris to, continue negotiations with the appearance of tians while residing in its dominions. Had the courtesy. With respect, however, to the Porte Czar demanded that his own subjects of the Greek itself, it is impossible to measure by anticipation rite while residing in Turkey should enjoy any im the effect of such phraseology on men's minds in munities enjoyed by French Catholics or English Constantinople. The danger is plain—so plain Protestants while residing there, his demand would SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNAL . that we are forced to suppose the Czar has made have been reasonable, and no more than his sub up his mind to face the responsibility of evoking it. jects are entitled to expect him to advance on their (From the Times.) T . here may be some attempt to evade this respon- behalf. But when he demands that the Sultan b•l* 4- 'l l the and given to M. de Meyen- shall take from Russia the law as to how he is to deal i n s lr h li g tiMinmai comprised in two unwelcome though no these dorff to regara the note as intended for his indi- with his own subjects, and also that he shall tell The latest intelligence from Eastern Europe tun petted pieces of information. The first of t be perfectly well aware that stabs like these the concessions he may make to them, the Czar of the mus is, that the combined fleets in Beiska Bay have vidual guidance ; but the Court of St. Petersburg these subjects they are indebted to Russia alone for _ are felt all the more acutely for the difficulty of re- demands what he cannot have a shadow of a right been compelled, on the representations . ex is - si ii.y i to ask. noble for the protection of the French and English three are It is Divan, to despatch two ships each to Constanti Of Redschid Pacha's five modifications curious to note how inconsistently, within a s a n u o t f h e r li little s le a l l m oi signified en icis . t . 'ed The first is treated of in language in- the brief limits of this not ver 1 • eniously contrived to give the maximum of offence , Russian Chancellor at one time holds out the im foirn i m t the immunities s o of granted l e t e C d z Czar—at the t e l y ong dispatch, the r trigesi d , e a n s t w s e in announced u c n a c p e i d t a 1 on. Thes Thursday, econd is, ha s that Au s - r n o e m d al i e l t n w t it . h him. When it is Count between France g to everybody concerned in the matter. The Turk- I munities of Christians of the Greek rite in Turkey senting them formally. Nesselrode's cue to speak of the e Sultan's refusal to her an d Englandr tial dissent s of e f n t t he from point itnhte still views in takendispu dispute Russia and the Porte. •ma t pe e, teir t vo l e i r s e .statement solicitudet ß em u s e s n i a t fho of ar dt the hat 1 For the former of these occurrences the readers of this journal must have been well prepared, but a maintenance of the immunities and privileges of give Russia the importance of the tidings can hardly be over- Or thodox Greek Church in the Ottoman Porte, of its ow f rated. It is plain from this simple fact that the thelne siNg Minister, demurring , h o that vrn t t h h e ei E r " had deemed it safer to recognise the Lupe- Greek rite, the Count ree accord, to Christians of the Government of the Sultan retains no effective au- P • ir l e' olicitude on behalf of " the worship of the —it is not a ount pooh-pooh these concessions thcnity over the troops or population of the capital, ria h s dox Greek Church ;" and he proposed, in 1 is that the elf. arantee for them tha redo wanted the and that the spirit, moreover, of this population Oil o words immediately following, to attribute to : honour and enjoyment of them shall und to is so warlike and fanatical as to impel them head- the s Sultans a policy of constant tenderness for the ; Nesselrode co glory of the Czar. But when Count long, not only against their enemies, but against the u and privileges of their Greek sub- 'of the variousowes o . speak of the conflicting claims those whom they consider indifferent friends. The immunities proposition, so far as regards Sepulchre, he last Christian communions . t the H 1 aHoly sentiments of these veritable Ottomans far outstrip jects. This ' h has elapsed since theof rite affects a zeal for those of the Greek period which the views of their European advocates. They have the . • a l • ortance is with substantial j us into historic impb ny , tice, but must secure f no idea of being "protected." They spurn the Russiaor them every merely flatter 1. ttle supported by facts as might y be I ino- c ' consideration and favour of Christian Powers. means so i ~ , _that 1 s , oncession has been made to other sects. They are anticipating a holy and victorious war in inferred .Christians of the Greek rite must see the which we constantly hear • but, 1 defence of the Crescent against the Cross, and they and Islamismsource of this glaring inconsistency : the Czar is hold themselves competent to repel, not only even if it were u ti n from the superficial abuse of Turkey . Even the Russian Ministery won ldwb lc I inking not of them ,but of his own self-glorifica true, the discourtesy •th ' li . la armed invaders, but troublesome auxiliaries. It it is denied by se _ ~ .. e in- (ti on. As individuals he would have no objection is no longer a question of European Turks, molli- excusable. _ _ em rampled upon ; but as representatives fled by civilization and discipline, but deprived by Nesselrode, t As for the admission, writes NI. de ito see th t hat the Emperors of Russia haveat l of themselves solicitou for the this very process of national strength ; the Turks all times shownk wor- head, he will insist upon precedence for them, in CI urch it is perfectlyseverthat; immaterial , worldly dignity, over all other Christians. The the subjects of Mahomet 11. They have swarmed I ybody is a" t th t t s, on the other i vanity of the Czar is too much for his policy : even up from Asiatic solitudes, where no elements of , hand, with respect o es a ement that the Sul- I while tryin t h k th ll ' ce of the Sultan's g os a e ea- eglan h d over the privileges of , , re f or m have ever been at work to subdue the I tans have watc e vigour of barbarism, and the metamorphosis of the I Christians, " the facts, he asserts, " are d lame- , champion, he cannot conceal from them what utter a is contrary to what here affiirmed"—wit- nothings they are in his eyes. population is as strange as if the. Spanish garrisons I trically the concessions made t M de • ° • ' SS , IWe dwell upon these self-betrayals of their real of St. Sebastian and Pamplona were suddenly as-1 ness, in particular,ff i of the H 1 Pla I similated to the redoubtable battalions of Gonsalvo Lavalette in the aa r . 0 3' ces . . The objects by the Emperor of Russia and his Ministers d bl reader who marks this ou e-barrelled insult to not as throwing any new light on these objects the Great. 1 With regard to the objections now advanced by . Turkey and F ran ce, will have little interest to we recapitulate them merely for the sake of refresh of the Austria to the views of France and, Englarld , I spare for the soundnessit argument by which ing the memories of our readers before adverting though it is unquestionably matter of regret that it is supported. Yet is . worth lf while to observe to a more important revelation contained in the any such discordance of opinion should have . re - how completely Russia isise -refuted. If it he Nesselrode dispatch. The note, in its original form, ceived overt expression, there can be nothing sur - true that the Sultans have habitually proved them- it is admitted in that dispatch, was too explicit, prising in the fact that the four mediating Powers selves the tyrants and lie of the Greek not only for the Ottoman Government but for the should look with some difference of sentiment upon , Communion, and if, as contended lower down, Governments of England and France. "The read the question at issue and the parties concerned. ; the Czars have always enjoyed the right of protect- ing first adopted at Vienna was afterwards subjected All are alike interested in the one paramount oh - ! ing their co-religionists against Ottoman cruelty, at London and Paris to a modification ; and if at ject of preserving the general peace, and of pre- I why has the interposition of Russia been reserved that time we did not raise any objection, as we had venting the dangerous a ggrandizement of Russia, for the year 1853 —why has she eve r recogn i se d the right to do, it was not that we made any illu but all are not impressed with ' the same political Turkey as her alley—why has s h e j o i ne d i n resort _ s i on in the sense of the change." The note, as views, or placed in the same political relations , ing her from dismemberment—why has she so long originally drafted by the Austrian Ministers, ad- It never could have been reasonably anticipated ' kept up the ineffable hypocrisy of never ceasing witted too apparently of the interpretation now that the Court of Vienna would be disposed to use protestations of amity, respect, and good-will ? attempted to be put upon it by the Czar. France so much freedom of remonstrance with the Em- The second head of Count Nesselrode's criticism and England saw through the trap, and endea peror Nicholas as the Governments of France and has reference to circumstances attending the pre- voured so to modify the terms that it might no England, but it is nevertheless i nco ntesta; ly cer- I p ar ation of the Vienna Note which have as yet but longer admit of this interpretation. The Czar taro that no power is so deeply concerned as Aus- imperfectly transpired. It is notorious, however, perused the alterations ; saw that they were tria in securing those main results in a id of which that, by a construction worthy of a Houndsditch at- insufficient to defeat this purpose ( 4 c the distinc the Vienna Conference assembled. War, which , torney's office, the Court of St. Petersburg had tion was indicated in a manner so delicate that, would be disaster to all, would be absolute destruc- affected to read, in the treaty of Kainardji, an anti- in the spirit of conciliation," &c.) ; an d ac tion to her, and the establishment of Russia on cipatory sanc tion of the Protectorate which it quiesced. in it. But the Turkish modifica the Lower Danube, while it would only indirectly claimed. The first draft of the Note, appearing to time were effective, and must, therefore, be re- Since then--though struggling against the mis representation of a powerful press—we have in sisted that the question became continually more serious, till now a crisis has confessedly been reached, which must end in the complete subjuga tion of Turkey to Russia, and, by consequence, in the virtual extinction of the Ottoman empire, or in a war, whose proximate bearing, in the present distracted state of European councils, it is not easy to perceive, and whose ultimate issue it is impos sible to divine. This much is clear : in the event of war, we must, abiding by our engagements with the Porte, be prepared to take an active part in it, or consent to be cast aside as one of the great go verning States of Europe, and sink into a mere mercantile nation, degraded by perfidy towards a faithful ally, and by dastardly submission to the threatening attitude of a hostile and semi-barbarous Powei. Two notes by Count Nesselrode, which accom panied Russia's refusal of the Turkish modifica tions to the Vienna note, place us in possession of the Czar's views. Whatever may be the faults of the Cabinet of St. Petersburg, it cannot be accused of attempting to disguise its sentiments by verba jugglery. Its speech is decisive and trenchant — haughty in consciousness of strength, and scornful in contempt of the weakness to which it is opposed. The paltry subterfuge (which it is now acknow ledged was suggested by our Government) that the Vienna note, if signed by the Porte, should be read in the sense of the proposed modifications, must have appeared ridiculous in the presence of the plain and emphatic language of the Russian de spatches. " Either," says Count Nesselrode, " the alterations which the Porte requires are important, in which case it is very simple that we refuse to accede to them ; or they are unimportant, and then the question arises, why should the Porte unnecessarily make its acceptance dependent on them ?" He regards the office of the mediating Powers as terminated by the rejection of the original note by the Porte, and bids them allow Russia to settle its difference with the Porte as it pleases. "It is for Austria and the Powers to declare to the Porte, frankly and firmly, that they, after having in vain opened up to it the only road that could lead to an immediate restoration of its relations with us, henceforth leave the task to itself alone." The effect of this language on the Court of Vienna was decisive and immediate. Count Buol declared that nothing now was to be done but to urge Tur key to the acceptance of the original note ; a pro posal of the French Minister was rejected as not being sufficiently pressing on the Porte ; and Aus tria at last, a3ting for herself, despatched a message to Constantinople, advising prompt and uncondi tionalvthieenCnoanfeorfensceept;. b 2 u 2 t in a fo t rm ele s g s p 1 dt that, t d , i s a p t a t t h c e h p f r r e o s m s acceptance. This step virtually dissolved u ing instance of Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, the Conference decided that the Ministers of the great Powers at Constantinople should be autho rised to declare " that the Vienna note does not involve the dangers which the Porte appears to see in it to the sovereignty of the Sultan." It is added that no other collective step would be taken. The matter beincr brought to this issue, Russia and Turkey are straining every nerve to increase their armaments ; deputations wait upon the Sultan, clamorous for war ; and the Czar Nicholas and the Emperor Francis met at Olmutz yesterday, certainly to determine on an united course of ac tion, and possibly to decide on a partition of the Turkish empire. Yet the paper which is supposed to reflect the sentiments of Lord Aberdeen could on Tuesday coolly tell the country that " the Turkish question has plainly become a question of words." The Ministerial journalists have to pay dearly for the livery they wear ; for, while they no doubt earn the approval of their masters, they wholly lose the respect of the public. With probably the same intent that Lord John Russell delivered an unmeaning piece of rhodomon tade to the burgesses of Greenock, the Ministerial journals have ventured on some abuse of the Czar Nicholas. The public mind is to be diverted from the real facts and bearings of the question at issue, and, as affairs assume a darker aspect, the policy of Russia is to be assailed that the incapacity of our Government may be concealed. The policy of Russia is undoubtedly aggressive, but such policy is not new in the history of the world : it has animated the councils of every nation we can call to mind, and we must expect to see it prevail so long as vigorous rulers are moved by the promptings of ambition and the desire to dis tinguish themselves in contributing to the power of the countries they govern. It is not to be supposed that the character of the Emperor Nicholas has suddenly changed. His prosperous reign is striking evidence of his capacity and his statesmanship has been illustrated by the success of his enterprises. If he now threatens Turkey, it must be because he perceives that a rare conjuncture of circumstances favour his de- sign. We are, as a people, fond of facts, and this one fact is too significant to be passed by unnoticed. The formation of the Aberdeen Ministry was the signal for the Cabinet of St. Petersburg to com mence its attack on the independence of the Porte. The policy of the Czar, however objectionable on moral grounds, is natural to his position, and to the traditions of his race and country. He his inherited it with his crown, as English Minis- I ters, until Aberdeen, inherited, the duty of stub bornly opposing it. If he now makes a daring effort to snatch the long-coveted prize of Russian statesmanship, shall we blame him, or the Ministers whose treachery has encouraged his daring ?—their treachery, even if we suppose them well-meaning, as weakness is treachery when na tional interests and honour are at stake. If it should be asked what our Government is doing while the Continent is heaving with moment ous events, the answer must be shortly—nothing. No Cabinet Council has been held. Mr. Sidney Herbert is hospitably entertaining—as we learn by (From the Leader. ) That war is at hand appears to be the almost univer sal impression of this country. Russia has just trans mitted to her representative at Vienna, for communica tion to the representatives of the other Powers, two Notes, either one of which, sep ara t e l y , may b e regarded, at once, as an ultimatum on the part of Russia, and a rejection of every attempt at accommodation. These Notes from Count Nesselrode annul all that has been done during the protracted negotiations, always except ing that one consistent State, which has never swerved from its moderate and decided course—Turkey. One of these despatches refers to the substance of the modi fications proposed by Turkey, in the Vienna Note, and the other refers to the Note itself adopted by the Four Powers. The two subjects are essentially distinct, and, although published subsequently, we may take the one upon the Turkish modifications first. The note of Redschid Pascha, setting forth the Turkish objections to the Vienna Note, took particular excep tion to the wordy which represented the Emperor of - Russia as watching over the orthodox Greek Christians, and the Sultan as confirming the immunities secured by the solicitude of the Emperors. It is admitted univer sally, even by the most Russian journals in London, by the Ministerial papers both of London and Paris, and by the semi-official journal of Berlin, the Zeit, that the note of Redschid Pascha was drawn with consummate ability, and that the position taken by the Porte was almost un exceptionable. The Porte said that to admit that phraseology would be to recognise the Czar as the Dictator, the Sultan as his Registrar. The Em peror of Russia now says that.he will not give up the original text, because to omit the words would be to confess that lie had no ground of complaint against the Sultan ; and that they do not add anything to the force of the treaty of Kainardji--the Emperor insisting upon a new recognition of his protectorate, ex ac tly as Prince Menschikoff himself demanded it. Tne overweening tendency of this demand is aggravated by the insolence of the language, which speaks of "the ill-disposed in tention" of the Ministers of the Porte, and the " con descension" of the Emperor. In the Note the same spirit of arrogance is turned against the Four Powers, perhaps with one remark able exception. In this dispatch, Count Nesselrode expresses the dissatisfaction of the Sultan with the Vienna Note, which he had reluctantly accepted as an act of condescension. He declares that he did not ask or desire the good offices of the Four Powers. He speaks of them as the allies of Turkey, especially inter ested in the honour of the Sultan ; he holds them ac countable for not having rendered their Note a final proposition ; and avows that if Turkey be permitted to make exceptions —which it was rather his privilege to do than the Sultan's—he reverts to his original freedom, and shall continue his quarrel with Turkey alone, setting aside the Four Powers. We have here but described the naked purport of the Note, not straining its intent, although not literally following its language. There is a dishonesty as well as insolence in this pre posterous statement. Count Nesselrode puts before the allied Powers a dilemma, which shows how he under stands a " question of words." If the modifications were unimportant, why should Turkey insist upon them ? if important, Russia could not assent to them. But in asmuch as the modifications involved the negative of that original proposition by Prince Menschikoff, which was declared to be inadmissible, some such emendations of the text were of course inevitable, and Turkey might turn against Russia its own dilemma. It is, however, plain, that although Count Nesselrode is spurred to the irksome duty of sharpening his diplomatic casuistry upon this ugly subject, Russia does not wait upon reason, nor care even to maintain appearances. Under the decorous gibe of Count Nesselrode appears distinctly the rude bludgeon of the bully, who is intent only upon wreaking that brute force, in which he supposes himself to possess a transcendent advantage. The two despatches of Russia, taken together, mean that Russia yields nothing ; that she perseveres in her original purpose of extorting a spiritual vassalage from Turkey ; she sets aside the Pour Powers, and will exe cute her will in their despite. The announcement of this course has had a various effect upon the Peszr Powers. With regard to Prussia's intention we are not yet informed. Austria has withdrawn. arid has no doubt, as we had constantly predicted, played through out into the hands of Russia. Count Nesselrode dis tinctly states that the Emperor of Russia assented to the general bearing of the Note which was sent to him by telegraph from Vienna, before the Note itself was despatched, and he admits that he had a right to suppose that Turkey had had cognizance of its terms, which, thanks to the Conference, she had not. He pats Austria on the back as the Emperor's friend, whose good offices he had accepted ; and dismisses the other Power—that is, France and England—as the " allies and protectors" of Turkey. Turkey appears to be ready. It is well known that her armies are impatient to begin, and her most imme diate danger appears to consist in holding them back. A. manifesto to his people, in which the Sultan explains the actual posture of affairs, and declares his intention of maintaining his rights —a manifesto which he ori ginally suppressed, in deference to the Four Powers —has been published in his Gazette. The com plaints of Austria against the course taken by France and England, imply that M. Drouyn de Lhuys, who has taken so leading a part in the confer ence, was too firm for Russia's ally. In England, the response to the insolent dispatches of the Russian Em ofthEengFloisrienignen- impossible. The Morning Post announces the attitude of the affair to be suddenly and totally changed. that j i P o o e u t r :r r n n r a a l l i that does unanimous. not declare Te r e i is, rwtheer be s li n e b v m e, iss s i ct o t i r , c t e o ly b a e especially of that active Mitister whom the public would office Lord John Ruszsell has spoken for himself ;he has declared in the speech delivered within the last few understood to represent the views more b d e ay g s la a d t at the o p e r k e , se t :t at m t o h m e st the strong, to vindi is to maintain the weak again cate the independence of States, and to secure for nations those liberties of which others would deprive them. h f e a fact, dinh The people of Greenock responded to that declaration with cheers, which implied how glad they were to wel cometithefriroianpporffieocii:ittlioliiipso.f hiLso s r e d nt J im ol e i n n is i : n moment s d e u e ty in speech that he spoke their sentiments as well as his own. The meeting at Sheffield is, we believe, but the first of a series—in fact, we have reason to know that impatient spirits in other towns have only been held back by the fear of not meeting with that unanimous response which is now bursting forth in different parts of the country : as at Stafford, where a meeting is to be held in the Shire hall on Monday evening next. England feels her, self insulted, and is at last awakening to something a t her old spirit. recog nised OS