The Sun. — London, England, 1832-01-24 00:00:00

y %f~ ,_ ~04,---"" 1 ADMIRALTY - OFFICE, 26, 1931. NOTICE is hereby given, that a SESSION of OYER and TERMINER and GAOL DE- - - LIVERY. for the Trial of Offences committed on the HIGII SEAS, within the jurisdiction of the Admiralty of England, will be held at Justice Hall, in the Old Bailey, London, on THURSDAY, the 2d of February next, at Eight &clock in the morning. And all Sheriffs, Gaolers. and Keepers of Prisons, in wkose custody any Prisoners, charged with Offences com mitted on the High Seas, or within the said Jurisdiction may be, are hereby required to transmit a copy of the Commitment of every such Prisoner to Mr. CHARLES JONES, the Solicitor of the Admiralty, at his office, No. 10, Lancaster-place, Strand, London, in order that the necessary measures may be taken, for removing all such Prisoners to his Majesty's Gaol of Newgate, for trial at the slid intended Session : and all Mayors, Justices, Coroners, and other Officers, before whom any Inquisi- L bons, Informations, Examinations, or Recognizances ma ) r have been taken touching any such Offences, are required to transmit the same forthwith to Mr. JOHN CLARK, the Clerk of Arraigns of the High Court of Admi ralty of England, at his Office, at the Sessions House in the Old Bailey, London. GEORGE ELLIOT. THE TEETH. TENDER and Decayed TEETH effectually and permanently Restored, by Mr. HOWARD, Surgeon Dentist, 52, Fleet-street, with an ANODYNE CEMENT, which he applies successfully to decayed TEETH, however large the cavity, where every other kind of stopping has failed, as it is used in a soft paste, not requiring any heat or pressure, nor giving the least pain even where the tooth is most tender, and becomes as hard as the tooth itself. Artificial Teeth, which will never discolour or decay, supplied from a single tooth to a complete set. At Home from Ten till Five. THE EDINBURGH REVIEW, No 108, will be published on Thursday the 26th. • CONTENTS.—I. New Game Laws.—ll Todd's Life oiCr4niner.-11L Colonial Policy—West Indian Di'tress. -•-IV. Characteristics—Hope on Mut ; Schlegel's Philo sophical Lectures.— V. Prince Puckler Muskau's Tour in Englan4 and Ireland.—Vl. Recent History, Present State, and External Relations of Portugal.—VlE. Sou tbey's Edition of the Pilgrim's Progress.—Vlll. Wil liam's Life of Sir Thomas Lawrence.—lX. English Uni versities—Oxford.—X. Lord Nugent's Memorials of Hampden, his Party, and his Times. Longman and Co.. London : and A. Black, Edinburgh. ROWBOTHAM'S GERMAN AND ENGLISH GRAMMAR. Lately published, in 12m0., price 78., neatly bound and lettered, APRACTICAL GERMAN GRAM MAR, with Exercises under each Rule; being a New and Easy Method of acquiring a thorough Know ledge of the German Language. For the Use of Schools and Private Students. JOYCE'S SCIENTIFIC DIALOGUES. Lately published, in Six Volumes,.lBmo, price I. half- b , und, a New Edition of SCIENTIFIC DIALOGUES ; intended for the Instruction and Entertainment of Young People ; in which the First Principles of Natural and Ex perimental Philosophy are fully explained ; comprising Mechanics, Agronomy, Hydrostatics, Pneumatics, Optics, Magnetism, Electricity, and Galvanism. By the Rev. J. JOYCE. London : Printed for Bildwin and Cradock; and R. Hunter. 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Lately published, in l2mo. price 4s. 6d. handsomely bound in green and lettered, GUY'S GENERAL SCHOOL QUES TION BOOK ; in which each question, in a regular series, is followed by its appropriate answer, not only in Ancient and Modern History, in which the whole is ar ranged in chronological order, but also in Biography, Astronomy, Heathen Mythology, Classical Phraseolouy, and a great and interesting variety of miscellaneous sub jects; the +• hole tending to enlarge the boundaries of Juvenile Knowledge, by increasing its stores; and thus, by blending such a course of general information with sound classical or liberal learning, to raise a better super structure of School Education. By JOSEPH GUY, Formerly of the Royal Military College. London: Printed for Bald will and Cradock,Paternoster- row. Where may be bad, new Editions of the following popular School Books, by the same Author : The SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY with seven Maps, price 3s. hound. es* A KEY to the PROBLEMS, price IR. 6d. 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THE finest System of Ethics is to confine within due bounds, and thus to regulate the Pas sions; unrestrained, and insubordinate, they impetuously destroy those barriers which Religion and Morality have made sacred ; to curb but not annihilate them, appears the lesson of prudence, best calculated to limit their efferves cence. Every disorganization of the human frame requires great medical knowledge to remedy, and the public wel fare is promoted when professional men (disregarding the suggestions of the envious and interested) devote their studies to the treatment of those complaints generated by imprudence, and the ebullition of the passions at an un guarded moment. " The strength of a nation consists in th e health of the people ;" but, it is melancholy to reflect on the daily sacrifice to the ignorance of unreeling ernpy deism, and to counteract, as far as possible, its further ravages, we offer to suffering humanity the result of our own experience in the various diseases of Debility. The unwary victim of solitary vice (early acquired at school, belore reason has asserted her right over the mind), will, in contemplating his powerless state, become susceptible of enlivening sensations, in knowing that the most com plicated state of exhaustion may be roused into manly energy. Intense study—immoderate anxiety—long resi dence in trepical Climes, and many other causes, will fre quently derange the Nervous System ; in such cases we can hold out an assurance of re animation, by a treatment which has long answered the sanguine hopes of Patients of both sexes. That bane to human happiness, SYPHYLIS can now be treated fearlessly, the improved state of Medical Sci ence having divested its antidote of those distressing pro perties tat so long rendered its exhibition uncertain and harassing. Some peculiarities incidental to the softer sex hav e not escaped our attention ; in which mildness, combined with efficacy, has superseded the means usually adopted. In fine, our system is unique, peculiarly ener getic, and eminently successful. Educated in London, schooled in our professional at tainments by its splendid medical characters, and having been able, personally, to compare with admiration the British'Surgical practice with the Continental, our pre tensions to superiority (in a branch we have selected) are matured by experience, which is evinced by the daily ap plications we receive, even from distant countries. Daily attendance is given for personal c onsultation : and letters from the country are immediately answered ; these must contain a remittance for Advice and Medicines, which can be forwarded to any part of the world, however distant. GOSS and CO., Surgeons, No. 11, Bouverie-street, Fleet-street, London. Just published (Twentieth Edition) -1. The EGIS of LIFE, a familiar commentary on Debility and Nervous Diaesses.-2. The SYPHILIST, treating of Venereal Disease.-3. HYGEIANA, addressed exclusively to the Female Sex. ' May be had at 28, Paternoster-row, London'; Porter, 72, Grafton-street, Dublin; 86, Trongate, Glasgow; at 9, Calton-street, Edinburgh ; Wrightson, Birmingham ; Duffield, Bath ; Brown and Reid, Bristol; Weller, Chel tenham ; Loder, Brighton ; Wood, Huntingdon ; Hatt, Cambridge; Trewman, Exeter ; Deck, Ipswich; Hob "of Leeds; Gore and Son, Liverpool; Suwler, Manchei ttr ; Platt .aad Todd, Sheffield ; Bacon and Co., Nor wich ; Haldon and Lowndes, and Slater, Oxford ; Brodie and Doirding, Salisbury ; Oxley, Windsor ; And of all 14 991rikeatrt s ...:Priee be. each. /f~~ / cz, . . ''. , . 4 : r. "4." t • ; °L-5 .; ''' ' . Z...Z..... -:t431. , _. ~.,, _, 1 # ( t „,..- , . O., 1 . 3 . , . 4 , , , , # , o • „ :„.• ~,,, 4 ,y , 's, iv, „cti i :,.• .*,••• . ,—• t • ~ . , ii s , ' ,- - f 44- ,4 ,"s.',/ I , ~, , ..., ~. 4 " i -7 •, a , t4,7 0 • +- Xt.... , " ." , -c 44 1 . 1 : A , - .4 , :'-^,. 49 ,, .C -- fr•S' ' ''' 'IPI- . lik ~ 1 il ;its'. ' Vie.........;: —...., a , , ,; l AA .// e. -1 -) ir, • , - )I 0 \ '` q I 11:1,1.'40' No. 12.282. PAINTINGS AND PRINTS. TO BE SOLD WITHOUT RESERVE, On MONDAY the 6th of Februsry next, at Twelve o'clock, and successive Days, at his late residence, 45, Baggot.street, Dublin, by Order of the Trustees of the late Rev. J. C. Seymour, THE entire of his well-known Cabinet Col lection of Original Paintings, comprising choice specimens of Albert Darer. Raphael, Titian, Tintoretto, Corregio, Paulo Veronese, Hobhima, Jacob Ruy,,dael, Moucheron, Wilson, Vernet, Canaletti, Vander Does, Vander Bosch, Vander Nier, Van Goyen, Cuyp, Caril du Jardin, Bremberg, Asselyn, Artois, and Watteau, with many others too numerous to particularize. The Prints include nearly Two Sets of the works of Hogarth, engraved by himself, in their various stages; Houbracken's Heads, &c. &e. 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Volumes of the NATIONAL LIBRARY already pub lished, neatly bound and beautifully embellished, price tis. each ♦olume, excepting Nos. 7,8, and 9, which, on account of the numerous expensive embellishments, will for the future be sold at 7s. each volume. No. I. Contains Galt's Life of No. VII. VIII. and IX. Bour- Byron. rienne's Life of the Em_ 11. and VI. Rev. Mr. Gleig's peror Napoleon, with History of the Bible. numerous notes, and 111. and X. 1)r. Thomson's seventeen embellish- History of Chemistry. ments. IV. James's History of Chi- XI. and XII. The Lives valry and the Cru- and Adventures of Ce sades. lebrated Travellers. V. Smith's Festivals, Games, and Amusements. Henry Colburn and Rick street. Bentley, New Burlington- NEW BIOGRAPHICAL WORKS, &c. I. In 2 vols. Bvo. with Two Portraitg, MADAME JUNOT'S MEMOIRS, (The DUCHESS of ABRANTES). Written by Herself. '*** Also an elegant French Edition, at half the price of the Paris Edition. 2 vols. Bvo. We recommend these volumes to attention."—Quarterly Review. " Concerning Napoleon's early history, this is the most exact and complete of any book that has yet appeared."—Spectator. In 2 vols. Bvo. LETTERS OF EMINENT MEN. Comprising numerous Epistles from the celebrated John Evelyn, Sir Hans Sloane, Sir Godfrey Copley, Archbi shop Sharp, Bishop Burnet, Dr. Calamy, Rev. Matthew Henry, Strype, Hearne, .&c. &c. addressed to Ralph Thoresby, Esq. F.R.S. 111. In 2 vols. post Bvo. MEMOIRS OF FEMALE SOVEREIGNS. By Mrs. JAMESON. ‘' A work equally agreeable to old or young could hardly be produced."—Literary Gazette. IV. Third Edition, in a small volume, price only ss. THE CATECHISM OF HEALTH. By Dr. GRANVILLE. To which are added, Facts Oil the Nature, Treatment, and Cure of Cholera. " Eminently calculated to allay the apprehensions with regard to the cholera."—Morning Chronicle. Also, just ready, in 3 vols. post Bvo. MEMOIRS of CELEBRATED MILITARY COMMANDERS. By the Author of " Darnley," " Philip Augustus," &c. Including Henry V. of England, John Duke of Bedford, Gonzalvo de Cordova, Ferdinand Duke of Alva, Oli ver Cromwell, Marshal Turenne, the Great Conde, Gene ral Monk, Duke of Albemarle, the Duke of Marlborough, Prince Eugene of Savoy, the Earl of Peterborough, Mar quis of Granby, General Wolfe, &c. Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, New Burlington street, LONDON, TUESDAY EV SCOTTISH LITERARY FESTIVAL. ON WEDNESDAY, the 25th instant, the Birth-thy of ROBERT BURNS is to be cele brated by a Public Dinner, at the Freemasons' Tavern. The circumstance of the ETTRICK SHEPHERD (whose Birth-day falls on the 25th January), being now for the first time in town, has suggested the propriety of holding this festival on a larger scale than usual. Lieut.-Geri. Sir JOHNMALCOL3I, G.C.B. in the Chair. STE WA R ns. Lord Francis Leve,on Gower. J. G. Lockhart, Esq. I Lord William Lennox. Macleod of Macleod. Lord Viscount Mahon. Dr. Maginn, Sir G. Warrender, Bart. M.P. Sir Peter Laurie. F. Mills, Esq. Boyd ,Miller, Esq, Sir Pulteney Malcolm. Capt. Thos Blair, H.E.I.C.S. E. L. Bulwer, Esq. M.P. Thomas Campbell, Esq. M. Crawford, Esq. 'l'. C. Croker, Esq. Allan Cunningham, Esq. John Fullarton, Esq. Major George Graham. John Galt, Esq. Captain Basil Hall, R.N. A. Hastie, Esq. T. Hook, Esq. William Jerdan, - . Murray, Esq. John Martin, Esq. W. A. Mackinnon, Esq. ELI'. R. I. Murchison, Esq. P.G.S. T. Pringle, Esq. C. Redding, Esq. John Stuart, Esq. Dr. Somerville. Serjeant Spankie. T. Telford, Esq. Rev. Dr. A S. Wade. Rev. Dr. A. Tod Thompson. James Wilson, Esq. David Wilkie, Esq. R.A. , . . Etc. &c. &c. . Dinner on the Table at Six o'clock. Ticket., price 25.., may be had at Mr. Murray's, Albe marle-street ; Messrs. Smith, Elder, and Co.'s, Cc . irnhill ; Messrs. Cochrane and Co 'a, Waterloo•place ; and at the Bar of the Freemasons' Tas ern. J. SUGDEN, Secretary. NING, JANUARY 24, 1832. IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT. HOUSE OF LORDS, .I.4xuazr 23. The LORD CHANCELLOR took his seat on the Woolsack about a Quarter before Five o'clock. Mr. Crafer, from the Treasury, presented returns of the Hop Duty; and a gentleman presented papers from the Imperial Gas Company. The Bill for Consolidating the Woods and Forests, and that for the Payment of Outstanding Lottery Tickets., were pas-ed thrnuch a Committee and reported. E al GREY seeing the Noble Earl who had given notice of a motion for Thursday in- his place, wished to ask him what the nature of his motion was to be. The Earl of ABERDEEN had not yet prepared his motion, but he had no hesitation in saying that his object would be to take the sense of the House upon the diplo matic affairs, relative to Belgium, either in the nature of a resolution or an address to the King. Lord ELLENBOROUGH had some observations to offer on the convention with France respecting the slave trade, but he thought it would be better to bring it forward in the shape of a motion on a future occasion.-- as he understood there was no ottjection to the production of the papers connected with our situation with the autho rities of Canton, he moved for a series of papers con nected with that subject.--Their Lordships then adjourned. "7- 0 - QU A SE OF COMMONS, JAr•vear 23. At Four o'clock the SPEAKER, took his seat; and for some time afterwards the House was occupied in advancing a number of private Bills. Mr. Alde►man COPELAND moved that an humble address he presented to his Majesty, praying that there he laid before the House a variety of returns con nected with the borough of Coleraine, among which were the following :—Returns of the number of free men (and their residences) elected and sworn in, and those who claimed to he sworn in, but whose claim was rejecters; of the number, residence, and oc• cupations, of the various Alder Men and Common Coon cilinen, of the various estates, &e. attached to the cor poration, and specifying the leases and amount of rents; and of the officers of the corporation, the amount of their safari s, and the duties they had to perform. Mr. O'CONNELL seconded the motion. Sir JOHN BRIDGES was not aware of the object which the Hon. Memb r had in view in moving for these returns, but he was sure that the Hon. Member had ex ceeded the usual I.ne of his duty; it was, he conceived, very unusual to call upon a corporation to give an ac count of their estates. He hoped the Hon. Member would give some reason in moving for such returns. M. 0 CONNELL contended that there could he no difficulty in agreeing to the motion, which would afford much information upon the discussion of the Irish Reform Bill. As to the estates, they were only held i❑ trust for the benefit of the public ; they were charities, the ab7..es of which ought to he well watched by the House. Mr. CRAMPTON said there could be no objection to the greater part of the returns, but the House had no right to require a production of the leases and accounts of the estates. The estates in question were not given fin charitable purposes, but were the exclusive property of the corporation. If the House called for that information, every other corporation might be called on to exhibit an account of all their estates. Mr. Alderman COPELAND instanced one large estate of 1,500 or 2,000 acres, which he was informed was let fur a very small sum. It was at the request of the inha bitants of Coleraine that he made the present motion. Mr. PAGET contended that the corporation estates were public property, and had no private character at tached to them; consequently there was no impropriety in calling for the required information. After a few further observations from Mr. Crampton, Mr. O'Connell, Mr. Alderman Wood, and Sir John Bridges, the gallery was cleared for a division, hut no di vision took place, Sir John Bridges declining to press his opposition.—The motion was then agreed to. Sir JOHN NEWPORT presented a petition from the corporation of the city and county of Waterford in favour of Reform, The petitioners considered themselves by right, and not by favour, entitled to free representation in Parliament, and they lamented that the other branch of the Legislature had thought fit to throw out the Reform Bill. The Hon. Member perfectly agreed with the prayer of the petition, and trusted that the time was not far distant when the petitioners would have all that they asked for. Mr. O'CONNELL agreed entirely with the statement made by the Hon. Baronet, and could assure the House that such was the stare of feeling in Ireland, that the people there would be sati-fied with nothing unless justice was dealt out to all with an even hand. The people of Ireland wished to be dealt with upon the same principle as the people in England were. They wanted the saute species of franchise given to them as was given to the people of England—they insisted upon having the same bisis of representation— he considered the Irish Reform Bill which had just been introduced as a complete mockery, and he had no hesita tion in saying that the people of Ireland would take the same view of it. The general feeling of the people there was that the Reform Bill as brought in for Ireland was an insulting measure to that country.—(Hear, hear, hear.) He did not want any thing for Ireland that might be considered as a a writhe of the rights of the people of England. All that be wished was, that Ireland should stand upon its own basis, and he claimed it as an act of justice due towards that country, that they should have the same species of franchise as was given to England. Sir JOHN NEWPORT, in rising to move that the petition be printed, observed that so convinced was he of the nece.sity of Reform in England, that if he thought Reform was as essentially necessary to Ireland, it should have his wannest support, but he thought the Bill of Reform for Ireland ought to stand upon its own basis, and otutit to be discusseh upon that ground. Mr. SHEIL said he was anxious, not to take away from the real representation of England, but to take the right of returning Members from the nomination boroughs of this country, such as Petersfield and Midhurst, and giving that representation to populous places in Ireland, which at the present moment were totally unrepresented. Mr. O'CONNELL did not wish to transfer the fran chise from any borough in En:o4nd to any place in Ire land ; he wished the case of Ireland to be tried upon its own merits. The LORD ADVOCATE gave notice of his in tention to-morrow to move for leave to brin g in a Bill to prevent obstructions in the business of the Court of Sessions. Lord MORPETH presented a petition unanimously agreed to at a meeting of the inhatoitants of Leeds, and signed in the course of two hours by up wards of six thou,and persons, praying the House to enact some permanent provision for the poor of Ireland, and not to saddle that country with any poor laws until the Church propetty, which originally brlonged to the poor, should be a plied for their relief. The Noble Lord entirely concurred with the player of the petition, and trusted that it would meet with the consideration of the House. Mr. STRICKL kND had on a former occasion expressed his opinion on the benefit of poor laws to Ire land, but he thought to afford that benefit they ought to be strictly refined and limited. He agreed with the petitioners, that nothing could be done effectually for Ireland till the question of tithes was settled, and he thought the time was not far distant when something must he done for the settlement of tithes and poor laws in England. Nr. JAMES GRATTAN considered there would not be much difficulty in making an arrangement with respect to tithes, but in making that arrangement he certainly admitted that Church property must bear its proportion. He trusted that the Committee which were now sitting upon that subject would report that a portion of the tithes of Ireland should he made available for the relief of the poor of that country. Mr. O'CONNELL gave notice that it was his intention of dividing the House heiore five o'clock to-morrow on the motion of Lord Killeen, it it should be opposed. Mr. HUME wished to call the attention of the Chancellor of the Exchequer to the petition now be fore the House (the petition presented by Lord Morpeth). The introduction of poor laws into Ireland would add much to the disturbed state of that country. With regard to Chuich property, be was quite satisfied that the measure proposed by his Majesty's Ministers would not settle the question. The question had been settled by the people of Ire land, they had retused to pay tithes. He asked his Majesty's Government, as the first step of settling the tithe question in Ireland, to institute an immediate enquiry how far the property of the Church was improperly applied for the uses intended. He thought the Church of Ireland and its property ought to b, placed on a proper footing, and if he had the management of it, it should be all brought to the public Exchequer—(Laughter}—and those clergy men only should be paid who laboured for it._(Loud cheers.) That, in his opinion, was the only means of putting an end to all sinecures in the Church, both on this and on the other side of the water. In conclusion he thought the petition was one well de serving of the consideration of the Legislature, and he trusted it would meet with that attention from the House which it deserved. Mr. WEYLAND considered that if tithes ought to he abolished—they ought to he abolished by latv. He thought it di•gric,ful, that when men stood up and opposed the passing of the Bill, that shou d con•ent ta it contrary to their own feeling..—(Cheers.) Measures such as these were not objected to, and yet that objec tiou could not take effect, on account of the clamour. of a mob.—(Cheers.) If, however, upon the inquiry which had been instituted on the subject of tithes, it should appear that they ought to he abolished— that abolition should receive his support.—( Hear.) He should not now have alluded to the subject, but lot what bad fallen from the Honourable Member for Mid dlesex. He considered it beneath the character of an Englishman and the Legislature to hear such sentiments without most unequivocally and decidedly giving them un qualified opposition.—(Hear.) Mr. BLACKNEY considereaVialmaelf boond, from the knowledge lie had of Ireland, to state that he took a very Jiff r.nt view of the matter from what had been taken by the Hon. Gentleman who had just sat down. He was a resident in Ireland, and particularly affected by that unjust system of tithes whiith at present existed in that country, and lie entirely concurred with the Honourable Member for Middlesex in regard to that important subject. He came from that part of the country which was disturbed by that moat vital question to the peace of Ireland. He did not speak from any s , ctarian freling, but he thought with the Honourable Member for Middlesex, that there was indeed an end to tithes in Ireland under the present system. He spoke from a knowledge of what was going on in six or seven counties, Kilkenny, Wexford, Tipperary, Carlow. Queen's County, and Kildare. The people had begun to protect themselves atainst procedure by legal process. Were they to pay tithes under the present system, which was both unbecoming the credit of the Church and the existence 0 1 religion? Although the people united themselves in a body to resist the payment of tithes, they did not consider that they broke the laws—(Cries of " Hear, hear, hear")—and it was his firm belief that until a change was made in the present system of tithes, unti• indeed they were abolished in Ireland, that country would have no peace. Sir EDWARD SUGDEN could not see the consis tency of the Hon. Member's statement. In the six coun ties he Lad enumerated, the people were determined it appeared not to pay tithes, anti yet they did not break the law, which, however they somehow evaded. Such persons, he considered, acting in large numbers, whilst they affected to be obedient to the law, were the worst subjects of the King, and the greatest enemies of their country. He did not say the altered state of circumstances might not demand a partial extension of the franchise, but he could not see how it was wise, politic, or safe for Government to pro pose at this time so materially, as under the Reform Bill, to extend the franchise and political power of a people who were thus in array against the law and determined to oppose it in every respect. Mr. O'CONNELL did not believe that the Hon. and Learned Member had paid much attention to the Irish Reform Bill, when he said that it was calculated so materially to extend the franchise in Ireland. At the Union the franchise amounted to 300,000 voters, that was brought down to 150,000, and the Reform Bill will only add 300 more to the Irish constituency. As to the ques tion of non-payment of tithes, it was said the people violated the law when they resisted legal process. There was no law requiring man to pay tithes, because he could not be in. dieted for non-payment The law said tithes should be paid, or a distress should be levied. I'he- property di, trained was carried for sale, hut no law existed to oblige any one to purchase it, and the difference between England and Ireland was this, that in England people were bound to purchase the articles, but in Ireland they had them selves to refuse. They could not compel the payment of tithes in Ireland, otherwise than by obliging men to pur chase the di•trained property, and any attempt to do so would be utterly abortive. Mr. WEY LAND, in explanation. did not mean to ad vocate the continuance of an improper law. If bad, it was for the Legislature to alter it, but No long as it existed, he could not but entertain the opinion that it must be obeyed. Mr. BLACKNEY explained. . . Mr. CALLAGHAN was certain the time was now come when it was imperative that the House should entertain and adopt some humane mode of relieving the poor of Ireland. In the town whence he came there had been such a❑ aecumulation of ruin as to have placed thousands and thousands of his countrymen in a state of total destitution. Such a state of things it was impossible could long exist, and he implored Ministers to direct their immediate, earnest attention to it. Whilst such a state of things did exist, it was not to be expected that any thing could be but at the mercy of mobs—mobs of the poor, who, when urged on by distress, it was impossible to foretell the excesses they might be guilty of. He was cer tainly glad to find that the people of the town of Leeds, as well as many other persons in this country, bad come forward to call attentio❑ to the starving and dying state of the Irish poor, and he earnestly hoped that the postponement of some provision for the poor would not take place till the tithe question was settled. Mr. SADLER said the llon. Member who had just sat down had so accurately expre s sed his opinions on the subject as to have rendered it almost unnecessary for him to add any thing. He might, however, say a few words respecting the meeting at Leeds, whence the peti tion just presented to the House had emanated, and which had been called an immense meeting by the Honourable Member for Middlesex. It was certainly not an immense meeting. He (Mr. Sadler) happened to be in Leeds at the time the meeting was called, and though not consulted on the subject, only a few minutes before it took place he was invited to attend it. From conversations he had heard respecting it, he knew that in his proposition which he intended to submit to the meeting, he would be in a minority. The meeting was held in the Court-house of Leeds, which is a very inconvenient place. The house was packed by a Political Union long before the time appointed for t! e meeting. He (Mr. S.) pro posed an adjournment to the open air, where he knew that many would be ready to express their opinions, but who could not get admittance into the Court-house. This proposition w qi negatived, and the meeting went on. The petition prayed that no poor laws might be introduced into Ireland until all the Church property which had belonged to the poor, was produced for their support. Had the petition prayed for the introduction of pour laws, or some measure for the immediate relief of the poor without regard to the application of Church pro perty, or the settlement of any tithe question, he had no doubt it would have been signed by four times the number ; and he for one, certainly could not approve of protracting the period of making a provi sion for the poor until the question respecting Church Property had been disposed of. Sir J. BRIDGES expressed his hope soon to see a proper system of poor laws established in Ireland, that is, that the poor laws of England corrected, would be intro duced there. As to Members being sent to this House to obey the dictates of public meetings, be was sorry the Hon. Member for Middlesex had made such an assertion. He denied that they should postpone the question of poor laws until the robbery of the Church had been accomplished. Mr. HUNT said the meeting at Leeds was a packed meeting, and packed by the notorious Mr. Baines. The Noble Lord (Morpeth) was aware of the manner in which the meeting had been got up. He congratulated the Noble Lord on his new allies. Lord MORPETH said it was not his intention to follow Mr. Hunt into the arcana of Leeds politics. He had said nothing either in support of or in opposition to the petition ; he merely said that he hoped to see a provision made by law for the Irish poor. As to the packing of the meeting at Leeds by Mr. Baines, the House might judge of that assertion by the fact that that gentleman was backed by 6.000 persons. Sir ROBERT PEEL would have heard with great satisfaction had any of the members of the Government got up to disclaim the doctrine of the Hon. Member for ° 'Middlesex. With respect to the present state and condi tion of Ireland, he thought his Majesty's Government WI! bound to protest against the doctrines of the Hon. ?d m. her f Middlesex The Him. Gentleman said that the tithe question was settled in Irel aqd, withontAmoringe into the discussion whether the State could- t ei el ialo ß iti4` the property of the Church as a corporationi; whidh wt quite a distinct question. It was undoubted that the in. dividual clergymen now in existence had as goer.' a legal right t • their tithes as any man had to his estate. The lion. Gentleman said that, by a combination amongst the people of Ireland to defeat the c'aims of the clergy to tithes, the question was practically- disposed of. If time Hon. Gentleman thought it impossible to collect the titi:es fur the Church, could he collect them for the State? Would not the saute combination defeat him, if he wished to levy these tithes for the State? It was a melancholy ieflection—he was not alluding to the question of the charters of corporations, but to the claims of individual clergy men—it was a melancholy reflection, if the It landaeds s inctioned the despoiling of the Church—(Hear, hear)—if the specific legal claim of time clergy could not be inbreed the, by a combination. the legal clonal to tithes could be defeated. The landlords mi, t ht depend, th at two years would not pass befhre a similar step would be taken to defeat ti e payment of rent. Whv should it not be done? The Learned Gentleman (the Member for Kerry) said that there was no violation of the law—the people had only refused to satisfy the claims of the clergy ; but, if they succeeded in defeating these claims, what was to prevent them forming the same combinatiens against the payment of rent ? What remedy had the. landlord more than the c'ergyman. except that of ejectment, wia ch he would find it difficult to execute ? What proteetion was there for the property of the landlord, Should it be invaded be a sitnil at combination ?—(Hear, hear.) If the landlords thought that they were likely to benefit by en couraging such combinations, never were men more mi. , serably dece veil. Whatever settlement might he matte o f the tithe question, he hoped no parties•would be suffered to profit by their own wrong..—(Hear, hear.) It the Hon. Gentleman succeeded in appropriating , he Church property as he wished to the Stare, at least laud in the possession of individuals ought not to be lienefit,el by despoiling the clergy ; and let gentlemen remember, tha:' if the tithes of the clergy fell into the halals of the State, they would probably be levied with greater rigour, and to a greater extent, than they were in the hands of the clere:y. Tl•e Mon. and Learned Gentleman (the Member fur Kerr) had talked of the employment of time military—was that recommended by the Hon. and Learned Gentleman? He had seen en. ugh of the employment of such mean., n •t to wish it, but at the s one time it was their duty, both as Members of the Legislature, and members of so vie-y, not, 1 0 lend any countenance to those who combined to evade tie law or to defeat the legal claims of the clergy.—(H or.) Lord ALTHORP was quite ready to ent-r his protest te,ainst the doctrines of his Hun. Friend the Member for Oiddlesex, but he did not think is necess try iin all OCC.I_ siuns to enter a pretest against all the doctrines he disap, proved of. The Right Hun. Gentleman must know that the Government disapproved of such doctrines, but it was not convenient to provoke discussion on the presentation of a petition.—(Hear.) lie repeated, however, that he lid not approve of the doctrines of his lion. Friend. The House must know, from the manner in which his Right lion. Friend had introduced the question of Irish tithes to their notice, whit were the opinions of the Goveintnent, And knowing that, he felt it less necessary to enter his protest against the opinions of his Hon. Ft iend. He would then say, that he thought he highly disapproved of the •orribination alluded to ; and whether this was within or without the limits of the law, he was sure it it was suf fered, that it would endanger property in general.—(flear.) Sir R. PEEL did not itnpu e to the Noble Lord the slightest approbation of such proceedings, and he was glad to hear the Noble Lord's declaration against them. Lord MORPETH moved that the petition be referred to the Committee on Irish Tithes. Mr. SHEIL observed, that the petition related to a matter of general interest, which had excited the people a great deal. That they were still in a state of excitement was evident. Did the Right Hon. Baronet speak as a lawyer, or as a legislator ? If Le spoke as a le g islator it was different; and he ought not only to enforce the law as it i-, but to inquire what it ought to he; and in considering what it ought to be, ,the legislator was bound to take into his consideration., the state of facts at the moment. Had the Right Hon. Baronet suggested that the law should he changed ? Had he recommended more severity? From t t f o i j e tgnhi c nt o e u lni r : s i, e pursued Hon. . haßto for eti ti i e d last five think e or y t ith e s h et six r b years could c onl by the collected ered The Irish landlords thanked that Right Hon. Gent eilian for entertaining fears for them they did nut entert.in for themselves. The fact at present was, that the whole Irish. people were revolted by tithes ; that:was in iubitahle . --and what could the Legislature do? Would he take the tithe pig ? What could he do when the whole nation was con spiring against his laws? That was the ease in Ireland. What was the case with respect to Catholic emancipation in Ireland? That it was withheld until it could be no longer denied. It was not conceded until it was felt by those who conceded it to be what they conceived a dice necessity. It was not until that last moment that the Right Hon. Baronet opposite did himself the immortal honour of proposing Catholic emancipation. It was im possible to force down public opinion in Ireland ; it might be regulated, but it could not be coerced. He implied the House, therefore, to take measures in time on this im portant subject, or otherwise, when they did take them, they would prove ineffectual. He implored them to pass such a measure as might be satisfactory to all classes; at all events, to pass such a measure as might be satisfactory to the most numerous classes, without including that de struction to the remainder which delay might involve. Sir R. PEEL, in explanation, said that all he had in sisted upon was, that the private rights of every incumbent ought to be sacred. His argument was, that if the dot, trine were maintainable, that the private rights of every incumbent were not entitled to protection, the same docs trine would equally apply to the private rights of the owners of every other description of property. Mr. HUiIIE, in answer to the attacks which had been. made upon liint by the Right Hon. Baronet and others, declared that they had attrinuted to him doctrines which he had never maintained. He had not said a single word, <idler then or at any other time, against the private rights of incumbents, or against the private rights of the posses sors of any other description of property. He hail called upon his Majesty's Aliniaters to pay attention to the peti.. tion. Ile had said that there were two great evils in Ire land—the evil of tithes, and the evil of Church property ; and he had said that even if the question of tithes were settled, the evil arising from the great dispcoportinn of Courch property would still remain to be got rill of. Mr. BLACKNEY explained ; but the cries of " Spoke, spoke !" were so loud and incessant, that all tbat we could hear was, that it was a bugbear to say that by regulating the tithes in Ireland the property of the landowners would be endangered. The motion for referring the petition to the Committee on Tithes was then agreed to. PRICE 7D ) COMMENCING FIRST Bromby, Joh. Cookson, l'et. Cotterill, Joh. Hamilton, Trin. Heath, Trin. SECON Bridgman, Pet. Francis, Joh. Fysh, Qu. Hawtrey, rin. Hodgson, Sid. Lloyd, Emm. Mandell, Cath. THIRD Bland, Trin. Braide, Joh. Browne, Emni. Chapman, Jes. Considine, Joh. Cotesworth, Pet. Daniel, Joh. Ellis, Trin. Evans, Caius Eyres, Caius Forster, Cath. . Golding, g n u : Grant, FOUR' Adams, Caius Alford, Trill. Allen, Trio. Bateman, Trin. Beadon, Joh. Bell, C. C. Borten, Caius Bowstead, Joh. Broadhurst, Magd. Brown, Magd. Cartman, Trio. Chapman, Trin. Chapman, . C. C. Christie, Trin. Clarke, Joh. Cotton], Cath. Crawford, Caius Davidson, Chr. Dickinson, Trin. Dobson, Trin. Ebden, Tr. H. Edwards, Pet. Fenn, Qu. Fitzherbert, Qu. Gallichan, Joh. George, Joh. Gibbs, Qu. Hailstone, Trim Haines, Caius Harrison, Cath. Hayworth, Qu. Hoare, Trin. THE BR [Mr. Heath standing alone in no competition yesterday for the Heath, Ttin. Cotterill, Laing, Hamilton, Trin. Russell, Caius West, Trin. Cookson, Bromby, Shorting, Rowlands, Q,u. Chapman, Jes. Davidson, Chr. Eyres, Caius Haw trey, Trio. Nind, Pet, Ottley, Caius Webster, Trin. Simpson, Sid. Milne, Joh. Browne, Ennn, Evans, talus Hoare, Trim Hodgson, Trio. Pinckney, Trin. Potts, Trio. Ray, Pet. .11ford, Considine, Joh. Cotesworth, Pet. Francis, Joh. George, Joh. Lloyd, Emm. Mandell, Cath. Power, Clare West, Pct. Daniel, Grove, Borton, Caius Br dgman, Pet. Crawford, Caius Fysh, Qu. Holmes, Emm. Lushington, 'Prin. Maddison, Jes. Shutt, Chr. Thompson, Trio. Williams, 'Erin. Allen, Bland, Trin. Trin, CAMBRIDGE, JAN. 21. Porter, Skally, • BA CHEL ORS. CLASS. Laing, Ottley, Russell Webster, West, CLASS. Power, Clare Riley, Joh. Roviland, Qu, Shorting, Pet. Short, Chr. Simpson Sid. CLASS. Grove, Pemb. Longmire, Pet. Maddison, Jesus Martin, Qu. Milne, Joh. Nind, . Pet. Porter, Caius Potts, Trio. Rae, Pet. Skallv, Chr. 'Vest Pet. Williams, Trin. 1-1 CLASS. Holmes, Emm. Hurnard, C. C. Hurst, Pemb. Lloyd, Magd. Ludlam, Pet. Lushington, Trio. Martin, Joh. Morrison, Trin. Panting, Joh. Pinckney, Trio. Purvis, Pet. Radcliffe, Joh. Read, Magd. Richardson, Trin. Scott, Trin. Shadwell, Joh. Shillcto, Trio. Skirrow, Trio. Spencer, Chr. Taylor, Cains Taylor, Cath. Thompson, Trin. Thompson, Chr. Tottenham, Trin. Upsher, Trin. Venables, Jes. Watson, Joh. Wentworth, Trin. Wilkinson, Chr. Willis, Qu. Wray, Joh. Wright. Joh. ACKETS. the front bracket, of course had Senior Wranglership.) Braide, Joh. Olden, Tr. H. Forster, Cat h. Golding, Qu. Grant, ' Qu. Martin, Qu. Venables, Jes. Hailbtonc, Trin. Hirst, Pent. Hurnard, C. C. C. Ludlam, Pet. Martin, Joh. Scott, Trin. Tottenham, Trin. Wright, Joh. Caius Chr. Bowstead, Joh. Radcliffe, Joh. Shadwell, Job. Wentworth, Trin. Fitzwilliam, Wilkinson, Adams, Calm Spencer, Chr. Broadhurst, Magd. Dickinson, Trio. Fitzherbert, Qu. Haworth, Morrison, Trio. Chapman, C. C. C. Cotton, Catli. Dobson, Trio. Galliehan, Joh. Gibbs, Ou. Thompson, Chr. Wills, Qu. Beadon, Job. Brown, Magd. Christie, Trio. Skirrow, 'Tin. Lpsher, Trio. Joh. Pemb. Clarke, Richardson, Joh. "frin. Chapman, Trin. Painting, Joh. Read, Magd. Shilleto, Trio. Wray Joh. A wag a few days since inscribed upon the door of Mr. IRVING'S house of call these words, " Tower of Babel."— The Parrot. TAXES ON KNOWLEDGE.—This day week the Editor of this Paper felt it a duty he owed to his em ployers and the public, to communicate with the CHAN CELLOR of the EXCHEQUER, on the subject of the duties on Newspapers. He was induced to do so from the circum stance, that in the immediate districts where the Bolton Chronicle is circulated, a great number of unstamped po litical publications are also circulate 1, at a very low price, such as to render it completely impossible for a stamped publication like the Chronicle to compete with them suc cessfully. The object was not to injure such publications, because we are of opinion, that food and knowledge, one for the body, and the other for the mind, ought to be un taxed. The intent of our communication was to impre•s upon Lord ALTHORP the necessity that existed, for the present proprietors to be placed in PI situation, by the duties being either abolished or reduced, that they might compete successfully with the unstamped publications. The answer we received was, " That it was impossible for his Lordship, in the present state of the revenue, to give any infurination respecting his intentions fur the future as to the duty on Newspapers." So that it appears that nothing is likely to be done in this matter at present. We have only to say, that it this is the way in which Whig Governments keep their pledges with the people, they must nut expect implicit support from them. When out of place, th y have reiterated over and over again, that knowledge ought to be free ; and now. forsooth, they can give no inform ,tion on the subject ! The 6 ' state of t ,, 0 revenue" is a plea, only worthy of Sir JAMES SCAR- Lyn ; as every body knows, who has given the subject any cunsideration, that a reduction in duty does not always produce a reduction in the amount of the revenue; and in no one branch of taxed property does it appear that the amount of the revenue would be so well kept up by a decrease of duty as in this. The Whigs, we say again, have oratoiized lung about knowledge and the press being as free as the air we breathe ; and now, when they have the opportunity of exhibiting the golden fruit to the people, the dragon, in the shape of an enor mous tax, is still kept to guard it, so that it cannot be touched. Is this honest, or is it just?--Bolton Chron. Joh. Caius Calui Trin. Trin. C. C. C. REFORM BILL. The Order of the Day to that effect having been read, on the motion of Lord JOHN RUSSELL, the House re solved itselt into a Committee on the Bill to amend the representation of the peop.e in England and Wales. The CnArastAri began to read clause the second, viz. :—" And be it enacted, that each of the thirty bo roughs enumerated in the schedule marked B to this Act annexed, shall, from and after the end of this present Parliament, return one Member, and no more, to serve in Parliament." Mr. GOULBURN wished to know why the word " thirty" was inserted in this clause? When he, and the other opposers of the 8.11, asked why they were called upon to pledge themselves in the first clause that 56 bo roughs should be wholly disfranchised, before ally opportu nity was afforded of examining into the condition of those boroughs, in order at least to see if they came with the arbitrary rule of the Noble Lords opposite, they were met among other statements by this,—namely, that as 56 was the number inserted in the first clause of the Bill which the House of Lords had rejected, it was therefore expe dient that 56 should be the number inserted in the first clause of the present Bill. Now in the second clause of the Bill which had been rejected by the House of Lords, the number 41 had been inserted. Why did the Noble Lords abstain from applying to the expediency of retain• iug 41 in the second clause, the same test which had convinced them of the expediency of retaining 56 in the first clause ? Lord ALTHORP observed that the Right Hon. Gen tleman had stated only half the answer which had been made the other evening to his question respecting the first clause. The answer was, that the number b 6 had been retained, not more, because the House of Lords had already rejected the Bill with that number ; not less, because that number had been approved by the great mass of the people of England.—(Hear, hear.) He would sow tell the Right Hon. Gentleman why the number 30 had been in serted in the second clause, whereas 41 was the number in the last Bill. After the rejection of the last Bill by the mightthe in he es c s , u p r d e b vc a r u a d piily t o House of Lords, his Majesty's Ministers had considered the measure with a as tar as was consistent with the inight diminish the objections which the majority of preservation it sy m o ditic o a f t : o h n e o e f fi w c i h e i chy it of whic h House of Lords bad urged against it ; and, am t h ey 0,