The Sun. — London, England, 1853-04-27 00:00:00

SOCIETY OF PAINTERS IN WATER CO i., LOITRS.—The FORTY-NINTH ..ANNI7AL EXHIBITION le NOW ' P EN, at their Gallery, 5, Pall-Mall East, from nine till dusk. •&dmittance, One Shining. Catalog e ' Sixpence. ° GEORGE FRIPP, Sec. BUYER'S AROMATIC MIISTARD.—This pu re se and delicious preparation may now be had in smal jars fur the • 1 .• ( Of Families, of most Grocers and Druggi sts in the kin ' at Soyer's esteemed SAUCES and RELlSH.—Wholesale of his sole %cats, CROSSE and BLACKWELL, 21. Soho-square. GENERAL SCREW STEAM SHIPPING Eieh COMPANY (Incorporated by Royal Charter), 2, Royal London.—Notice is hereby given, that the , Z„`, l • 4 ', F-YEARLY GENERAL MEETING of this Company will be ;„Tal at the London Tavern, Bishopsgate-street, TO-MORROW, •ukursday, the 28th inst., at Twelve o'clock, when the rep ort and ts for the last h a lf-year will be submitted, and the usual ousinnness transacted The Ch a i r • will be taken at Twelve o'clock preelsely. - _ By order of the Board. JAMES LYSTER O'BEIRNE, Sec. STEAM TO AUSTRALIA. GENERAL SCREW STEAM SHIPPING COMPANY. s e /1 ; 4)110 Z Is HEREBY GIYSN, That this Company's A nxiliary Iron lea.,„ "v n_ Stea m - Ehip ARGO, 1,850 tons, George Hyde, Commander, will zionthampton for PORT PHILIP and SYDNEY on SATUR -1.„,4. the 7th of May next. 4 ,...V 11 3 accommodation is of a superior description, and the cabins are ihrnished. The rates of passage money—After Cabin, first 801,; Pore 1 Cabin, second class. 501. These rates are exclus ive o .'fines, beer, and spirituous liquors, which, however, may be h ad 11 mud at moderate prices. The ship will carry an experienced lurgeon. NI 1• — ln compliance with numerous applications the sailing of "essel has been postponed to Saturday the 7th of May. alMicatlons for passage to be made at the Company's Offices, 2, 11 r al Exchange -buildings ; and for freight and parcels, to Mums. Exchange - buildings Laming, and Owen, 16, St. Mary-axe. TIM CONSERVATIVE LAND SOCIETY, raw Th e Sixth Public Drawing for Priority of Choice of Allot the Society's Estates will take place at the Offices, 33, v e rk•street, Strand, on Saturday the 14th of Alay, at Twelve eck. The eighth purchasa of land has just been made at Forest 7hi'sa few minutes walk from the Station, on the road to Lewisham. Been Estate commands a most extensive view, Windsor Castle being iissedefrom the summit, and is within sight of the Crystal Palace at am. All persons taking shares on or before the 13th inst. th e ir rt ielPate in the advantages of the next day's drawing, and, if 6 „, c numbers be drawn, will be enabled to exercise their right of eon the Forest•hill property. Shares paid up in foil at once Sh ar ente red immediately on the Order of Ri g hts. Applications for es a nd Prospectuses to be addressed to CHARLES LEWIS GRUNEISEN, Sec. .RAND BAL MASQUE at the CASINO DE , ' ENISE, High Holborn. —(By special desire.) —TO-MOR .NURSDAY, April 28th. Mr. W. M. Packers inimitable sls o Derform all the favourite compositions of the ' season, and eorati o „ u7 new R and app works written expressly for the occasion. de t,ointments will be on the grandest neitherscale !'EA.g c fle? Veins being sparest , to make thisvAt e LAST I'..A.L Agitha aali.p ast ` veclual to any yet witnessed in London. Doors open at tate s , r u die o'Cl oc k—Dancing to c ommence at Ten punctually. De s T ent 4 `ets, Is. • Gentlemen's Ditto, ss. each. The Supper will 1,1.1;.ed at o ne o'uloek. %Int 3lr . Nathan, Castle-Street, Leicester - squa r e , is the ap ed Costumer. _ ------___ I 4 A;:-TRENT's CASINO, ARGYLL ROOMS. — No. Lessee , CHARLES E. LA.URENT, Onslow-house, Fulham -1111 Weelin Every Evening. The Orchestra will perform, during W altzes ' ' The Thistle," " Shamrock," "Rose," and Anl!n9," Cir que , , ‘ , lll e "Napoleon" and "Le Romanesque" Galeps, Le 44 Intis s i . " 4 "•thille; " The Gold Juno," Polkas-- I% - cal, Is Doors open at Half-past Eight; to commence at a o'clo c k ' ---......_ , and terminate at Half-past Eleven. PATRON—H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT. itYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. savinc tast Week of the Optical and Musical Illustration, with Rinsi ' s cenerY, of a Midsummer Night's Dream, with the Ori 'float i Music by Sir Henry Bishop and others, concluding with the op p , nt eresting Scenes and Songs from Mrs. Beecher Stowe's 4 . 84. 1. W0rk on Slavery, Morning and Evening. Lectures :—By C herniq e PP e r , Esq.—Half-hours with the Ancient and Modern Of ;by Dr. Bachhoffner, on Pneu.naties, in which the nciple 6:lY's Foot and Walking on the Celdng will be explained; by “ s pe, on Ericsson's Caloric Engine. ~dmiasi-n, is. ; Schools, and Children under Ten years of age, Half-price. ALLSOPP'S PALE ALE.—I refer the learned the to Baton Liebig, the temperate to Dr: Carpenter, invalids to Tor t h :'"eal profession, and the robust to the best clut.s of London w.; Merits of toy stock of ALLSOPIES ALE. The " Thirsty in, and " Constant Render " of the " Times" I can also sat'sfy ' l, 3' Imperial Measure. Bottles (quarts) • • • • ...... • Ss per dozen. 1)0 . (Pints) ....... ..... ••••• • • • .. ss. Ktlderkins (18 gallons) .. • 30s. HARRINGToIc PARKER, Beer-Merchant, si, Pall-mall. 13 R. BUDGET FOR THE SEASON b,.. c .... Must be the easiest to u nderstand and the most appreciated, er re of its application in the most profitable and seasonable man a.,, ‘a every individual in society. Its contents are variety, abun- Sire, superior quality, and unparalleled cheapness Hofen in 4 8 and improvements in the style and comfprt Spring and ~ raer Attire • and all the requisities and elegancies of Dress to by all class ' es are brought out ,, with brilliancy, beauty, perfec gt-,' and cheapness. To say our Budget" contains some excellent tet., l ' and some remarkable features is purely unnecessary; it con ' s ey erY novel invention which practical experience and the polit e s e l l.il t l h a e nd lat eo gea m t m c er l c e e thi e n a g n ( P r l e ste g jZ 4 :!f society will approve, and every feature which a mighty proprietors produce. We, therefore, the attention hien and their sons, to 'New Styles of Dress in countless succession, for gentle change in the repeat a well.'lr, for mechanics, and all others who are making a +. suitable for the present season, and only and comfortabl MOSES and SON'S is 4aet, „ That every kicd of Dress procured at E. ...,,, ~ &e ,rte.. and SON'S is the newest and neatest, the most serviceable „B. Mpg Rs an e ' a a s well as the cheapest which can be obtained. lorY, British ..,00ds. S °S'S Spring and Summer Hats. Caps, Hosiery, sPiendid exhibitions of the richest and the best Y have been selected fram every distinguished manufac a . and Superior finish, quality, and Foreign , and' are as much celebrated for their sty e, I the world. as they are for being the cheapest Goods x..._ a _s is the Ti Thi ._ THE TIME AND POINT OF EMIGRATION. Me, and Australia is the Point to which thousa nds 2 , 01tt to steer. Everyone has Time to exstnine his Outfit and tkU l ottun g he will require at the Establishment of E. MORES and Tor s i A separate department is kept where the Goods are arranged qqsection ; and es', ry article required Is furnished in the best ir ... 1 . at the lowest price. e t E \Largest Wholesale Clothing Establishment in the world is that ta) : ,l" t t° „SES and SON, where Merchants, Ca; rains, and Emigrants `'Ent%' '''' , Y* moment make the most suitable and profitable invest -4411Th111 e i t s ,ts of Outfits for Ladies and Gentlemen, and Ship-sailing e kie "I, may be had on application, or post-free to any part of g Rde m Pt ct re. The Establish- L e tts ~4 1 . NOTICE, to prevent disappointment. — as ~,,,Closed - 11 .. be toe whole day, FRI DAY.. April 29, but will Re- CAt.„,"ael on the evening of Saturday, April SO. to guard the , 3 ,,,Mi1e -I ?X.—E. MOSES and SON regret having . ,41 1 ,-,,,,salst ininosition, having learned that the untradesman-like ‘,.., saria, Being connected in many instances , and for the -"' 6f " -- with their Establishment," or " It's s'rte,.ie re ncern," has been resorted to e No se as they beg to state that they hay ~. CONSXTO ' N WITS ;NT OTHER 1101JSE IN OS Our Or LONDON, -14 adne,.„, e ePt their own Establishments, as follows : 6 _ _ 84,8 5 - ‘ 41 3- Establishment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Minorle , 83, 1,04,1d,....86, Ald ga t e, opposite the Church, all communicating. _ a, i i:,.nrest-end Br ' anch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1,2, Brad..."t, s 7,"street, all communicating. ra Sh (Yorkshire) Branch, 19 nd 20, Bridge-Street. , -weld h -er c h ranch, 36, Fargate. the e , 411 t, Tailors, Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers, Farriers, Boot and Imp'oakers, a nd General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. ~..s l. eliat j t .,, erAl l'TT--Shotild any article not give satisfaction, it will be ''.lhoe l 4 -- ,,' if desired, or, if preferred, the money will be returned Drie e ;i: oeslt ation. All goods are marked in plain figures, the lowest ~. Th e 'lrk which no abatement can be made. asturd,„ Establishments are closed from sunset Friday to sunset on A , O "Ys. when business is resumed till 12 o'clock. eiDriee-w Book, "The Herald of the Seasons," containing', full lists ahi ee s , oar system of self-measurement, facts re'ative to Australia, I'o3, pa rt t? rants, &c., may be had on application, or post-free to h of the kindom on awl,otne Almanac . the year ending 1853 can be had gratis, aPPlication f" Ici p en . Ifter sPri c h t man Deutsch. Parle Francais. ..........._ QM si parla Italittno. Aqua se habla Espanol IMPOR TANT MEDICAL AND SURGIC AL WORKS. 4.l ' t Published. by U. B au er% 219, negcnt-street, Landon. No I. r‘N T R., M cloth. price ss. by post fr ee, ss. 643.. h•fl & FALSE SPERMATORRHCEA, 'i f , Maim, View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors `Mier ative ""e 'rroatmcat and Cure of Sufferers from Debilit y of the System Or Sexual Hypochondriasis. Translated from the German of Dr. PICKFORD e g "I% P lekford is known to English readers by his frequent practi libntributions to German medical literature. This is the first • he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the noa-medi tlatZMer• We trust this may not be the last, if he shall .wZ to 3' other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his 'V e — correct.”—London Medical Gazette. May 30, 1851. brumised in a former number that we shOuld recur to this kith' order to exhibit is aim more clearly. The author lashes • gteat severity the impost ors w h o ma k e a livelihood by preying d a credulity of the public. The tribe of Quiet Symathisers,' lain er,in t ; /fetlie.al Friends: are mercilessly exposed ; and if this book ad is way into 'the hands of those who stiffer from th corn be 55 `;'-f which it treats, we are satisfied that many hindreds would les, i_ ed much needless suffering of body and mind, and what is of kim.i."4l,oltance, though it is that which the quacks most prize— •..... This volume is well qualified to put an end to the 'Ystem of treating Spermatorrhcea, and to place the treat qbAly to l , a more rational and physological basis. It is, therefore, "° Math good.”—Medical Circular, June 16, 1852. No. 11. cloth, price - 3;.&i., by post free, 45., Ales et —u nE OF STRICTURE OF T HE URETHRA, on Pena. mid apps Or c e Simple, Safe, and Efficient, In even Its moat Inveterate rei4 lF Intractable Forms. BY F. B. COURTENAY, In Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. r 1. 1 J which , r oot of his views be (Mr. Courtenay) has given ns 4, an a 7.17° 1 9 of a great many cases succes sfull y treated, as bad M. Syme adduced, on which had ed. Per,d re oases ix., xi., sit., and xviii an d . No lx . had ho res.sted, operat for a re mov of twelve years, the treatment by dilitation, and was finally In d ura 7 4 as many weeks. But cases ay..% and xix. appear, both krap a i - ,l °ll, severit and complication of symptoms, of a more ag. tr eat e u character than any detailed by Mr. Sprite, ard yet the azi —opted by Mr Conrtenay proved eminently successful." ofe,ssor Lizars on the Treatment of Stricture. cuL vERWELL'S NEW WORKS. 47 , To be had of a Sherwood, 23 Patemoster-row , Carvalho, street 3fann, 39, Cornhill. , Price One Shilling each; by l 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. Corr "Health, Recreation, and Rational Use of Time." en_ ovrEwrs:—arly Rising—Sprin and Summer I,fornings—E3t v 'ions abo u t t E he Environs of Lon g don—The Parks, Lanes, Hills I,°!cSts, Fields, High-roads, and other pleasant places- Country l i n Ps and Rambles—The Sea -London at Night—Eveninaa at Rome us lc—The Drama-:-On Eating, Drinking, Sleeping, Bathing, Air, - "t, Ease, Occupation, &a., n F RAGMENTS FROM THE FOUNTAINS. Two Volt,. Vol. I. . 'un TO THEILAWF.S; SKETCH:OFIEDINBURGH. Ezo. VoI.IT. lI RE-LAICES OF KILLARNEY ; REMINISCENCES OF DUBLIN, &c. WHAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND AVOID, A "That three score years and ten our course may run." PoPular review of almost every form (cause and cure) of ner t,rY-debilitated health and enfeebled constitution that harasses litt2°ung. besets the man of pleasure, business or study, and rs old age ; with tables and rulesfor the diet and physical regn 4"on 01 every-day life. W. THE PASSIONS. "What passions hurt the body—what improve, Truths as refined as Athens ever heard." StrsztcT :—Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The ad '':!?lt of the Passions. Chastity and its infringement. The F li centiousness and dissipation, with illustrations, graphic, narra tive, and remediative. Advocacy of early marriages. THE MARRIAGE STATE. To be or not to be, thatis the question." I)lo GRAMmx:—Laws and obligations of nature, society, and reit- Ri h ". r egarding marriage, to be observed by either sex. Time and °me, on both sides, as to age temperament, complexion, and Jtire, to secure healthy offspring, w i t h the art of rearing them. Case d &a nYsical defectiveness and its removal. St er ilit y au dit s convers i on . i Y L CULVERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.Ia.C.S. 0827), L.S.A. 24), Twenty-five years Medical and Forensic Referee in there Matters. Price Is. each; by post, la. T 0 be h a d of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; CarraP-o, 147, A% Vett - street • Mann, 39, Cornhill; Cr of M. R. C u l verwe ll , M.D. A _ 2.„ 11 P . t pl e: a ce- Om Regent tal-street Niue. Wll, 0 may be coa,salted daily from v l 4 k 44 = 1 all grairl. fully SUP nce on las t he w eather hence ant R grAMII 30 s to 2° , 1 34 s t) 3bs 30s to 32i 00s to 00s 00s to 00 553. at tin_ l l ll ',,:cnera er r bar lel! era are all Ci ß e ? l na lit/ DO c 3 CO joi anti - OS OD UOt cb.- 40 t 4 id 31g Pori to 7 11 '1 's Od 1) „,p is to 01 105 to 5 to 05 0 36s t ° 355 to n i 91 to 1 . 0 s 6d to:no ITCIIC4• [_c2.o I_l6 0' i --(la' I per o'4 0 berg ; week 'II, Its, ' ..... ••" v „_ oj , id to D' c o, Od Pe r K4 In , 4/ )d, a StV'ito s : ‘2 , 9 1 , ) :0 loaf, 1 00 utter, b ,4 M e at p oricb) N e " l IP ; 009 to," 12d ; 1 1. 6 • Culnly (al gall ° : r cwt p, to 42 —l3arlci jo r notue' )Ai• ••• 0 ••• :- 5b ,I,llt 11.3, 9 ; £3 0 0 ° • 0 0 0 ° 4 n 5 al poo. Lt age st oo 3rll° 0 33° ' z po , S. f l, ,etb ot‘r`'' o.oq 33 46 t o4' ' 40 °' 23:-- LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, APRIL 27, 1853. No. 18,904.] COLBURN'S NEW MONTHLY MAGAZINE. The MAY Number will be published on SATURDAY next. Chapman and B all, 193, Piccadilly. V O r ders received by all Booksellers. IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT. should be sorry to ignore the claims of the present Go vernment. There was only one cause of misgiving among men of science in the present Government, and that was the act of the present First Lord of the Admiralty in having suspended the maritime survey of the British coast. He hoped that that survey would be resumed. He now came to the plan which he wished to bring under the consideration of the house. It was instituted by the conductor of the laboratory at the National Observatory at Washington, in the United States, who first conceived the idea of requiring all the masters of merchant vessels to enter in their log-books, in addition to all the infor mation which those documents usually contain, an ac count of all phenomena they might observe at sea which could be rendered available for the improvement of hy drography, and generally for the advancement of science. The plan was, that the log-books containing these re ports should be all sent to the Observatory at Washing ton, and that the data so furnished should be collated and employed in the construction of new and improved charts, which should be engraved at the expense of Go vernment, and furnished to the masters of vessels in re turn for the material so supplied. The Custom-house officers were directed to give circulars containing in structions to the masters of vessels, but no fruit came of this measure. The gentleman he had referred to however, collected a number of log-books, and discovered a new (and improved route to Rio. It was tried, and the voyage which had been usually made in 41 days was made in 20 days. From this time the whole aspect of affairs,seemed to change. Materials flowed in in abun dance, and now there are upwards of a thousand masters of ships engaged night and day in recording these obser vations. The observations were regularly brought to the Observatory at Washington, and all the facts up to November, 1851, were published in a book which he now held in his held. It appeared that in the old route to Rio, vessels were in the habit of going so far east as the 19th degree west longitude, for the purpose of avoid ing a current which set in from Cape St. Lucar. It was shown that it was possible to sail in a great circle part •f the way, and instead of stopping at longitude 17, it was possible to elves in, and save 700 Mlles of the dis tance. The noble lord then referred to the manner in which these charts are made ; and concluded by thank ing the house for the kindness with which they had heard him, and stated that he should be happy if he should have persuaded them that the matter was worthy of their attention ; for he believed it was the bounden duty of this country, which had risen to so high a posi tion in science and in art, to hold out to them a foster ing hand. (Hear, hear, and cheers.) Earl GRANVILLE said that the interesting, useful, and in some parts amusing statement of the nole lord, fully justified the house in expressing by their cheers, how unnecessary it was for the noble lord to apologise for bringing the subject before them. He would, with out trespassing at any length on their lordships, endea vour to show that his noble friend had not taken a calm and philosophical view of the proceedings of the Govern ment and the Admiralty, with reference to this plan, as well as of the views entertained by the Government with regard to the progress of science. With respect to what had been said by the noble lord of the neglect of a sub ject, appeared to him (Lord Granville) connected with the welfare of all mankind, and more especially of a nation—a large portion of the inhabitants of which had devoted themselves to maritime pursuits ; it would be seen by the pali.ers which had been laid before the house, that in furtherance of this project, a book which had been received by Lord Palmerston was directed by him to be sent to Sir John Burgoyne, and which had refer ence to the taking of meteorological observations. He (lord Granville) received information on the sub ject at the Foreign-office on the 19th February ; and, five days after, he directed Mr. Addington to write to Sir John Burgoyne for further information, in order to the promotion of the object in view. The matter then fell into the hands of the late Government, and although the correspondence did not go on quite so briskly as was desirable, yet by reading the correspond. ence, so far as could be gathered from what they had written, it would appear that it was the desire of the Government to promote the subject. Then on coming to the share which Lord Clarendon had in the matter, it would be found that 8 days after he had received the observations of the American Government with regard to the opinion of the Royal Society, he wrote to the Treasury, requesting that they would take such steps as they might think right and proper in order forthwith to carry out the object in question. (Hear.) The subject was now before that department, not a very idle one just at present, with a view to the carrying out of Lord Clarendon's report. Several questions were, however, to be considered. In the first place, the superintend ence of the plan and the persons to whom it was to be referred ; and there was also another point—namely, that there was a quantity of valuable matter relating to the subject deposited in our archives which was in a very undigested state, and which it would be desirable to have digested and arranged. The matter .could not be placed under the control of existing board's, and it was not desirable to create irresponsible boards for the purpose. There was one important considera tion, which had been mentioned by his noble friend, and that was that, except by accident, none of our officers on board men-of-war possessed the instruments necessary for making observations of this kind, and that deficiency was greater still in the merchant service. He had thus shown that this subject had received the attention of the Government, and that they were anxious to give it every' possible assistance. His noble friend had made some remarks of a curious cha racter on the alterations which had been made in the surveys carried on in the navy. He (Lord Granville) was able to state that no foreign survey had been stopped, or any home survey suspended, except that at the mouth of the Thames, which had died a natural death at the end of twenty years. His noble friend said that that survey could not be finished on account of the shifting sands. It was clear that you could not have a perpetual survey on shifting sands, but it was the intention of the Government that the survey at the mouth of the Thames should be continued from time to time. With regard to the reduction of expense in the surveys that were to be carried on, that would be effected by not employing post captains, but substituting for them masters, who, to the honour of the navy, were found fully able to carry on the surveys in a competent manner. He thought it was important both for the in terests of the science of the country itself, as well as with a view to the obtaining of reasonable money grants from the representatives of the people in the other house, to show that economy had been observed. (The noble earl, with reference to this point, quoted a pas sage from a speech of Sir J. Herschell, in which he urged, in effect, " that economy in asking was as great a virtue as economy in granting, and that every po und too much asked was so much thrown away.") He (Earl Granville) fully concurred in that opinion. The British Association had kept in view the principle of economy in asking, and in 1836 every application from that so ciety and the Royal Society had been cheerfully re sponded to by the Government of this country. The noble earl then referred to an observation of Dr. Whe well in regard to the assistance given by Government in 1842 to the objects of science, and which was to the effect that, "by that means, an undertaking had been entered on for- a survey of the terrestrial globe, combined with the operations of a naval survey and fixed observations in different parts of the world; which was a scientific operation far surpassing anything which had ever been before attempted, and was such an one as Bacon might have designed." At a later p er i o d L or d J. Russell by one of his last acts had granted 1,0001. a year to the council of the Royal Society, which had been most fruitful in use ful effects, and he believed that the researches of Hoff man and others were chiefly owing to that grant. With regard to the present Government acting on a sugges tion in the report of the Commissioners of the Exhibition of 1851, they had since they had been in office formed a scientific branch of the Board of Trade, for which they had secured the valuable services of Dr. Playfair, with a view to the promotion of scientific education, and a sum of 23,0001. a year had been granted for scientific purposes and for obtaining information from other coun tries and from scientific societies in this country. There was another matter which, though a small one, he thought would in future have an important effect, and that was, an arrangement which had been made by the Committee of Education of the Privy Council for fur nishing the means to elementary schools of obtaining at a small expense collections of philosophical instruments. He could only add with regard to the Government, that while every consideration was due to eminent men who devoted their lives to the cause of science, it was the bounden. duty of the Government to give every assist ance to improvements in science which were carried on on the principle which the Government were desirous of promoting, and yet to avoid doing that which would be better done by individuals without them, and leaving minor points to that self-action which had achieved so many objects in this country. (Hear, hear.) Lord COLCHESTER shortly explained the course taken by the Board of Trade and the Foreign Secretary expressed eve rn m en th intended tegratifica tioned e d to the late Government to promote the object to which the noble lord had referred, which they had evinced at findin g ever y a t r a i t e t t y h et presentto take up the subject. to scientific objects by the Government of Lord Mel bourne in 1836 and 1838, when he was connected with a the mistake on the Lord MONTEAGLE referred to the assistance given doan d G promotion attended with great expense, scientific pursuits was in fact, the expense was to be counted, not by whereas, but by hundreds of pounds. He also drew thousands, thepar part Treasury, stuhr:, publicanel supposet hat it wasthat atten ti on to the indirec t but im p ortant result which would be likely to at tend observations of the d now proposed, which invited the co-o p eration for one common o bject of all the nations o f the earth. .n I The subject then dropped. 1 The house then adjourned at 20 minutes to 8. Dedicated, by permission, to her Majesty.' On Saturday, the 3 0 th of Ap 1r 1, 1853, of w ill be publighed, price 6d., o. I. T HE ENGLISH CYCLOPIEDIA. A New Dictionary of Universal Knowledge. Based on the " Fenny Cyclopsedia," but carefully corrected and brou trated witebt up to th h e present state of knowledge in every department. Illus many hundred Wood Engravings. Conducted by Mr. CHARLES KNIGHT. *** Prospectuses may be had upon application to the Publishers, or to any Bookseller in town or country. London: Published by Bradbury and Evans, 11, Bouverie•street. On May 2d will be published, Part I. of MR. PARKER'S NEW MAGAZINE, THE NATIONAL MISCELLANY, A New Monthly Periodical of General Literature. On the 2d of May it is designed to commence the publication of a new Monthly Periodical, to he entitled " The National Miscellany." As its name imports, it will be a Magaxine of General Literalure. giving itself free range over every subject likely to be of general interest. " The National Miscellany" is an attempt to supply high•princip'ed safely and a high-toned Literatu re of a secular kind, which may be taken up by thoughtful persons when their more serious reading is over, and which may also indirectly act for good on those who thrust all religious works aside. It will be issued in Shill ng Monthly Parts, and the type and paper will be of a superior kind. All communications and books for review must be addressed to the Editor, under cover to Mr. Parker, 377, Strand. London : John Henry Parker, 377, Strand. T HE PENNY CYCLOPXDIA. of the SOCIETY of USEFUL KNOWLEDGE, Originally published by Mr. CI:LULU Kerma. Messrs. ORR and Co. have to anounce, on the part of the Pro prietors of the PENNY CYCLOPADIA, that they are preparing a NEW and CORRECTED EDITION of that GREAT and IMPOR TANT NATIONAL WORK, which they have the exclusive right of publishing as a continuous Alphabetical Encyclopredia. The Work will be re-edited throughout with the utmost care, all modern, dis coveries introduced. and the whole brought down to the presort time, so mat. rmantatioll -universally ~gtrPE tr NY CYCLOPADIA. - To setitro the most complete and efficient manner, gentlemen of the highest standing in the various departments of knowledge will contribute their assistance. In this Edition the present Supplement, as well as the new will ter, will be incorporated, so that this Cyclop ie di a , exclusively, possess the adxantage of being comprised under one alphabet, having each article in its proper place. , The New Edition will be published in Numbers, Parts, and Vol umes, will be completed in less than five years, and with a view to meet a demand such as it formerly obtained (exceeding 30,000), sold at the lowest remunerating price. An Edition will also be issued containing Steel Portraits and Maps, in addition to the Woodcuts. The Publication will be commenced almost immediately, and full particulars published. *** As the present is the only opportunity for purchasers of the original issue to complete their Sets , orders for back Volumes, Parts, &c., should be forwarded without delay. London: Wm. S. Orr and Co., Amen-corner, and all booksellers. TOZEAIT'S COPAHINE-MEGE, or Saccharatta C tSPULES, approved by the French College of Physicians, and successfully administered in the Paris and London Hospitals, and acknowledged by them to be the best remedy for the cure of GDnorrohcea, Gleet, and Leucorrhceal Discharges, on an everage of six days (see " Lancet " of 6th Nov., 1852, an extract from which will be forwarded immediately o n application). —Prepared and sold by G. Joieau, sole French chemist, 49, Haymarket, London ; and Jozean, Pharmacien. 161, Rue Montmartre, Pad, ; and the principal chemists of France, England, and the Colonies. nice of bottle of 100 capsules, 4s. 6d.; 50 do., 2s. 9d., with direzttion3, and stamp with the name of Gabriel Jozeau printed thereon. DUBLIN GREAT INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITION. TOURS IN IRELAND IN 1853. IRISH TOURIST TICKETS (availab'e for a month) vial be issued at the f.illo•ving stations, on and after 10th MAY :- Ist Class. 2il Class. London (Euston Station)" ...... £6 10 0 £5 5 0 Edinburgh, Glagg3w, Hull, Bristol, Carlisle, 5 5 0 Worcester, Cheltenham, Gloucester •• •• .... 5 15 0 4 15 Birmingham, Rugby, Leamington, Coventry, Wolverhampton, Huddersfield, Leeds, Shef field, Derby.... •••••••••• • • •• • • •• 5 0 0 4 5 0 Manchester, Warrington, Stoke, Macclesfield 4 4 0 3 10 0 Liverpool, Chester 4 4 0 3 6 0 - . - They enable the holden to proceed to Chester, Bangor, Dublin Cork, and the Lakes of Killarney. The holder of each Irish Tourist Ticket Is entitled to have issued to him, at the office, 52, Westland-row, Dublin, at very reduced rates, tickets for a tour in the county Wicklow, in Kenmore and Glengariff, up the river Shannon--for the journey from Dublin to Belfast, for the excursion to the Giant's Causeway, and from Dublin to Galway for the tour through Connemara. Every purchaser of a ticket is presented. grati., with a copy of the " Illustrated Irish Tourists' land• Book," compiled solely for these Tours. The fullest and most accurate information afforded at the Chester and Holyhead Company's Office, 52, Westland•row, Dublin. See also " Bradshaw's Guide," page 123. APPETITE AND DIGESTION IMPROVED. .EA and PERRINS' WORCEST ER SHIRE JILA SAUCE imparts the most exquisite relish to Steaks, Chops, and all Roast Meat Gravies, Fish, Game, Soup, Curries, and Salad, and by its tonic and invigorating properties enables the stomach to perfectly digest the food. The daily useof this aromatic and delicious Sauce is the best safe guard to health. Sold by the proprietors, Lea and Perrins, 19, Fenchurch-street, London, and 68. Broad-street, Worcester; also by Messrs. Barclay and Sons, Messrs. Cresse and Blackwell, and other oilmen and mei chants, London ; and generally by the principal dealers in sauce. Isi".r..—To guard against imitations, see that the names of " EAL and PERRIN " are upon the label and patent cap of the bottle. LADIES of DELICATE COMPLEXION, who suffer from exposure to cold winds and damp atmosphere, will find Immediate and soothing relief in the application of ROWLAIWS' KALYDOR. This unique Botanical Preparation allays all irritation and tender ness of the skin, removes cutaneous disfiguremefreckle% and tan, and Imparts a healthy and blooming appearance to the complexion and a delicacy and softness to the neck, hands, and arms. Perse verance in its application promotes a free and unintertapted exer cise of those important functions of the skin, so e.sential for the preservation of health, and the attainment and continuance of a beautiful complexion. Gentlemen, after shaving, 'will also Thad it allay the irritability and smarting pain, and renter the skin soft, smooth, and pleasant. Its purifying and refreshing prcperties have obtaired its selection by Royalty, and the several Courts throughout Europe, together with the "elite" of the Atistocracy.—Price 4s. 6d. and Bs. 6d. per bottle. CAtrriox.—The words " Rowlands' Kalydor " are on the wrapper, and "A. Rowland and Sons, 29, Hatton-garden, London," on the Government Stamp, affixed on each bottle. Sold by them, and by Chemists and Perfumers. MEDICAL ADVICE ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF • YOUTH AND MATURITY. DR. SAMUEL LA'MERT, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON, Doctor of Medicine, and Matriculated Member of the University o; Edinburgh, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medic Society, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, &c., &c. JAY be consulted, personally, or by letter, on the various disorders of the nervous and generative system, resulting from Juvenile irregularities and excesses, which have pro duced more misery In youth, degradation in manhood, and prema ture decay at all stages of life, than perhaps any o...her class of dis eases known to mo is Long and pracacal exper'ence in the treatment ofthese diseases has proved that tnere are in exist ence secret causes of self -acquired miseries and disappointed hopes in existence, traceable to certain pernicious habits, to which Nervous Debility, various forms of Insanity, Unhappy and Unfruittlll Marri ages, Impotency, Local and Constitutional Weakness, find 'their endless modifications owe their almost entire origin. It is absolutely necessary that all men should know that there are principles of personal management which cannot be violated w:thoat incurring grievous penalties, and when wisdom and regret &Jeered the heyday of inconsiderate self-indulgence, how these penalties may be mitigated, how the sting of their bitterness may be removed, and bow the evil and its consequences may be avoided, and above all, that there is scarcely any degree of physical infirmity or functional derangement to which the timely aid of science cannot apply a cure. DOCTOR LAWERT has for a long series of years been engaged in an extensive practice in the treatment of these delicate com plaints, and s the only legally qualified Physician who, regardless of the taunts and envy of the hypocritical and mock-modest, has had the confidence, through the medium of the public press, to direct attention to these enormous evils, from which no grade of society is tree. In selecting 11114 department of practice, ho has been amply ran arded by the great success that has attended his efforts in the treatment of these cases, which are too generally confided to the care of unqualified and ignorant empirics, who, with their pirated publications, assumed foreign names and titles, and pretended virtues of their patent nostrums, have inflicted ser'oas Injury on those who have been induced to place faith in their pretensions. At home for consultation daily from Eleven till Two, and from Six till Eight. All letters must contain the fee of ii., and advice and medicines can be forwarded to any initials or address. It is desirable that patients wishing to consult Dr. LA'MERT should first obtain a copy of his work on SELF-PRESERVATION. A Medical Treatise on the Philosophy of Marriage, and Nervous and Generative Debility, illustrated by fifty coloured engravings, and des cribing in detail the various disorders resulting from secret habits and excesses. The perusal of this treatise will assist in the correct description of their cases, and may be had, price 25 6d, in English, French, Spanish, Dutch, Italian, or German, of Messrs. Piper Brothers and Co., 23, Paternoster-row; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street; Maim, 39, Cornhill ; Stone, Titchborne-street, Haymarket; or free by post for forty-two stamps, to any address from the Author's resi dence, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE. LONDON. AN AMOROUS TRADESMAN. A singular affair was submitted a few days ago to the Criminal Court of Zu rich. A Bavarian tradesman established in that city complained that two men of Pfalfikon named Orni, had swindled him out of 4,000 f., on the promise of making him lnve may a wealthy h e i ress w h o th e y said had fallen in withofhhim i; an e d en a th y o o i u r n a g o t p in lio t e h , e vbiyllapgeerolovnasatianeg cused the heiress. The gullible tradesman, it appeared, not y only paid his money freely, but had frequent interviews n . r ea nto the tothhn with the girl, and took h e; to the theatre ; whilst she on her part carried impud ence so far as to sign the we ddi ng c , rtht name ewedwme n o nec f rnet t h h oty e fo h tmht e awe i r noy e , s eaunndg t • se T n h di e n i g m h p i o s si m tio a n rri w ag a e s discovered lady.hree years' T he Courtimpri sonment, presentsco condemned in e od the residence and the young woman t o nine months' of the sa , m A e s pn A n ß i n shm ovi E ent s . cAT,E.—A. rather singular Faubourg event took place the evening be f o re l ast in the St. Martin. A young fem al e , t he wife of a man respectable situatio n, had become en amoured of holdingyna a s h o pman and was induced by his solicitations to promise • - to meet him at his lodgings , in a r oom on the fifth floor. mlse Her husband having obtained informati on o f t h e connection proceeded to the lodgings of the shopman and knocked at the door. Not getting an immediate answer, he began to kick at the door in order to break it open. The female recognised the voice of her husband, and in her anxiety to escape detection knotted the sheets of the bed together, and began to let herself down from the window. The sheets, however, were not long enough to enable her 'to descend far, and there she hung at a fearful distance from the ground, while a crowd assembled in the street expecting every moment to see her fall. Fortunately her feet touched the balcony of the third floor, and she was taken in by the persons occupying it and thus saved from a frightful death. The Manchester police, following the successful ex ample of the force in Liverpool, have memorialised the watch committee of the city council for an increase of wages, and their memorials aro now, we understand, under consideration. The force comprises 400 men, ar ranged in four divisions, destuated by the first four let ters in the alphabet. ~~~ ~ ~~~ • • .• 4" 2 • kv-x ,e l / 2 ,* • cif • _ . .r • • sli, • ' t • ' - ' 147 I : 4.4.. I .\‘\ r• i‘ - s__A ;4 , - • iz Jr • ;yk. t" ri‘ c 44 tki di " 44.53 , , .01; # Dry, „1/44.._ ..-;;;../ r, 4., 1 7 )l' 01'1" " \: 4 [PRICE SD. select committee appointed to inquire into the petition sent disjointed system. Legislation on the responsibi againstl have lice,service.av3e should r wn 0 lity of the Government was required, and he hoped that the Government would grant the inquiry he was desir the return for the borough. U k lV e l p E t as se m co u n e d h ed as t p h e e s m sib e l t e io u n ne b m u p t l d ey id ed so in on po y l e i i e PRIVATE BUSINESS. Great T he 'Grimsby following bill slm p r Improvement were em e r n e: ;d Wakefielda third t i tune 3 e f a a n r d it e p t a . ss e d : ' ti i o uffse different t grounds. It was his opinio ' n that the military HOUSE OF LORDS—(YESTERDAY.) T h e —Edinburgh repert 8 en High the Streetfollowing I,s Railwaywere e e S n t s a i t d m e r n e , d pe T l h ie e e re atall. should T b h e e a ti g m en e e h r a al d and - The LORD CHANCELLOR took his seat on the wool ar r il,edte continuous inquirep o hilbeereas there are now twenty-two counties who sack at five o'clock. The Earl of LA.NESBOEOUGH presented petitions . agreed to :—Norwich Waterworks ; Staffordshire Pot- L & P a e e o u n . t d - - ; t e rTi ehsefollowingWaterworks h i LH were ossen da r e l a e d W a a s t e e c r o w n o d rk t s h n . Jews into Parliament. from places in Leicestershire, against the admission of Lord LYNDHURST presented a similar petition from he University of Cambridge. don and South-Western Railway (Basingstoke and whether the establishment of the police had been bene The Earl of HARDWICKE presented similar peti- Salisbury Branch) ;Poole Harbour 'and Port (No. 2) ; ficial or otherwise. He considered that thepolice - had tions from Reigate and other places, and also a petition London and Finsbury Improvements and Railway, &c. Proved themselves most efficient. In six months from the farmers of Leicestershire, praying for a repeal BERMONDSEY REGULATION BILL. not more than two vagrants had come to his of the malt tax. On the motion for the second reading of this bill, gate. (Hear, hear.) He would certainly support the Lord ST. LEONARDS present ed p etitions from five Mr. BRADY intimated that though his name ap- motion. building societies at Birmingham, against the R , eg i s t ra - peered on the back of the bill, circumstances had come After a few words from Lord LOVAINE, tion of Assurances Bill. to his knowledge which induced him to withdraw his sup- Mr. RICH said he was very glad that this motion EGISTRATION OF ASSURANCES BILL. port from it, and to leave it entirely to the decision of had been brought forward. The system of an organised The LORD CHANCELLOR moved that the house the house. police had worked extremely well because the whole Mr. A. PELLATT said he was instructed by his con- body of the police was under one management. There go into committee on this bill. Lord ST. LEONARDS said that his objections to stituents in Bermondsey to oppose the second reading, were no less than 30,000 police constables in England and on the ground that the bill had, not received the sanction Wales, buts here were so mange onflicting jurisdictions that the bill were not removed by the observations which had there was no uniform s stem of of the parish, and was simply the act of an individual. y management whatever, the been introduced in the select comm ittee, but he did not Sir J. SHELLEY hoped the house would allow the great abuses often consequence was that arose from the think it worth while to oppose the p resent sta g e. bill to go t o a select committee. necessity of calling out the military in cases of lo ca l di s - After a few words from Lord CAMPBELL and the Mar- Si r W. MOLESWORTH objected to the bill, which turbances, whereas if there was one uniform system of finis of SALISBURY, the bill passed through committee. he said was introduced for the amendment and consoli- control over the police, all such evils would be obviated. POSTAL COMMUNICATION WITH more admirable than the system on which ng Nothing could be . dation of the existing local acts affecting Bermondsey, AUSTRALIA. the metropolitan police force was managed;i on the recent but it had not received the assent of any public meet Lord WHARNCLIFFE asked the Government who- occasion of the Duke's funeral considerable anxiety was of rate-payers, or of any public body in that parish. The they any arrangement had been made for the postal set- for the felt on the part of the Government.. preservationh bill was, in fact, solely promoted by the solicitor whose vice to Australia, in consequence of the dissolution of of order, owing to the conflicting jurisdictions which vice appeared on the back of de bill. existed between the city and the metropolitan the contract with the Australian R o y al Mail Com p any. After a few words from Mr. WHALLEY and Mr. Viscount CANNING said the noble lord had some-police. Now it was highly desirable that such conflict- OLIVEIRA, the bill was withdrawn.. what overstated the deficiency of communication that ing jurisdictions should be abolished, and a uniform existed with Australia in consequence of the termina- PETITIONS. mode of proceeding, applicable to the entire force of the tion of the contract with the Australian Steam Packet Mr. H. WYNDHAM presented a petition from Cum- country, adopted in its stead ; and he was therefore Company. He subsequently observed, which was no berland, praying for the total prohibition of the sale of heartily glad that the hon. gentleman, the member for doubt correct, that there was a commu nication already intoxicating drinks on Sunday. Dover, had brought the subject forward. secured on alternate months by the overland mail, Lord R. GROSVENOR presented a petition from the Sir J. PAKINGTON thought the Government could branching off at. Singapore. That communication was metropolis, in favour of the total repeal of the soap give all the information that was necessary upon this undisturbed by.tlua tdrmination of• the contract with the] duties..- subject ; he, therefore, could not see the use of ap- Australian Steam Packet Company, inasmuch as it rested Mr. SCHOLEFIELD presented a petition from let- pointing a committee. (Hear, hear.) No doubt on the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Packet Company, ter-press printers of Birmingham, against all the taxes there was a good deal of force in the objections and he had no reason to doubt that they would fulfil on knowledge, and against the proposal of the Chancel- that were taken to the present system, but he thought their engagement. So far the communication with the for of the Exchequer with regard to the stamp duty on they could be all removed by a legislative enactment, Australian colonies was secured by the shortest route, supplements. without going to the trouble of a committee. which had at present been employed. In regard to the Mr. COWAN presented a petition from tobacco Lord PALMERSTON said undoubtedly this was a supply of another alternate monthly c ommunication in manufacturers in Edinburgh against the proposed inter- ma tt er upon which the Government might properly consequence of the failure of the Au stralian Steam ference with the tobacco licenses. give information, but, nevertheless, he thought, with the Packet Company, he must be allowed to remind their NOTICES OF MOTION. view of collecting information, and of collecting facts lordships that upon the accession of her Majesty's pre- Mr. HEYWOOD gave notice that on this day fort- showing the advantages which had resulted to some sent Government to office they found, as stated in the nights n ight he would ask for leave to introduce a bill for sine- counties from the establishment of the police, and the speech of the Chancellor of the Exche q uer a few plifying the mode of registering the names of graduates inconvenience which had arisen in other cases from the ago, that the engagements to which the revenue of this in the arts, law, and medicine. , want of such a force, he thought the committee proposed country was liable to carry on the packet service Lord D. STUART gave notice that on the 4th of by his hon. friend would be found extremely useful. He amounted to no less than 800,000/. a year, •It needs no May he would move for the appointment of a select corn- thought that the hon. gentleman would, byobtaining the ap argument to show that that sum for the purposes to mittee, to inquire into the cost for the maintenance and pointment of the committee, greatly assist the Govern which it was applied was enormous. It was time that a general superintendence of the metropolitan police.. ment in regard to any measure which they might certain amount, he was sorry to say not so large an MONEY-ORDER OFFICE IN THE HOUSE. deem it necessary to propose. In supporting the motion, amount as they might expect, was returned to the revs- therefore, he did not wish it to be understood that he nue in the shape of postage ; but it was not only the Mr. FREWEN asked the Secretary to the Treasuz•y shrank from the responsibilitywhich his nue amount of this sum that weighed on Government, but if the Postmaster-General was prepared to make the office. it was the fact that the great majority of the contracts post-office at the House of Commons a money-order Colonel SCOBELL defended the parochial system of under which these sums were to be paid were contracts office, for the purpose of granting money-orders on the police, which he considered would be the introduction of for terms oaring from 7,9, 10, and 11 years. Copse- country post-offices to the members and officers of the improvements, answering every purpose in rural dis quently, unless in the case of some such accident as house. tricts. happened to the Australian Steam Packet Company, Mr. WILSON said he had communicated with the Lord D. STUART was glad the noble lord had whereby, from the entire failure of the contract the Go- Post-office authorities on the subject, and arrangements agreed to the committee, believing it would be the vernment has it in their power to put an end to it, the had been made by them which would enable them to means of eliciting a great deal of valuable information, Government must keep up this expenditure for that carry that object into effect if it was the pleasure of the but he was opposed to the establishment of a eenpral number of years. Her Majesty's Government turned house. It was only for the house to determine whether system of police under the control of the HomebSecre their attention to the subject, and lost no time in aster- the convenience of a money-office was sufficient to justify tar y. (Hear, hear.) Such a system of centralisation, twining whether some measure might not be taken its incurring the necessary expense. he believed, the people of this country would not submit to relieve the revenue from these heavy payments. Lord SEYMOUR wished to know what the expense to. He agreed with the hon. member who had just While this investigation was being proceeded with, the would be ? spoken that one in a thousand would be too large a opportunity arising from the failure of the Australian Mr. WILSON said he would ascertain, and inform number of police. The population of Herts was about Steam-Packet Company occurred. They thonght it the house on another day if it considered that au element 130,000, and though the number of police had for the their duty to devise some effective system which would worthy of consideration. He thought it was. last thirteen years been only seventy, the state of crime be more economical, and would satisfy all the wants of ' Mr. HUME hoped the hon. member would give an was very satisfaotory. In the metropolitan police dis the community both in this country . and the colonies. estimate of the expense' to the house. tried the police rate was Bd. iu the pound, in Herts it Having this objeckin view, her Majesty's Government THE ARCTIC EXPEDITION. was only 2d. In the course of the discussion he had determined that it would not be consistent with their some eulogistic remarks in reference to the Lon heard Mr. VERNON said he wished to put a question to duty to accept any overtures to enter into long contracts don police. Compared with the police force which ex the right honourable baronet the First Lord of the such as that which had just lapsed, and accordingly one isted in different of Europe, andwhichmade or parts Admiralty with reference to the Arctic expedition. or two offers made on the part of other companies toan instrument of espionage and oppression, the (Hear.) It was, perhaps, within his knowledge that the metro take up the lapse of service of the Australian Steam- police certainly deserved to be very popular, but captain of her Majesty's ship Plover had sent a letter, politane Packet Company had not been accepted. The course dated last August, r eporting that this ship was in a he thought they might be made much more effic ient and which her Majesty's Government thought to pursue was useful without any additional expense. very leaky and unfit state, and strongly urging that a this—they thought, as in other cases where ships were Mr. MACKIE moved that the inquiry should be ex steam-ship should be sent out to communicate with her, _ tended to Scotland. employed, so the carriage of the m ails b y p rivate enter- He was also perhaps aware that the Enterprize and Mr. HA.STIE seconded the amendment. prise might be called into requi sition. With this view, the Investigator had-not been heard of for more than invita- The.motion, as amended, was then agreed to. it was their intention to issue , b y advertisements, , two years. The question which he wished to put was, rnate whet h er h e was p re pared to state the reasons which had . COMMUNICATION WITH IRELAND. tions to tender to carry one or more mails in alte Mr. H. HERBERT moved for a select committee t o m onths to the Australian colonies. It was the inten induced the late Board of . Admiralty to decide on tion of. Government to prescribe the price which they were willing to pay for this service, and the only item sending out the Rattlesnake, for the purpose of comma- . examine and report upon the present state of the commu on which tenders would be asked from the various corn- pleating with the Plover, in preference to a screw- t'o pica . 1.. n between England and Ireland, as regards the ax onthe mails, the transportof t peehtious conveyance of mercial an_shipping firms who entered into the engage- steamer, which it appeared by the authority of all and the convenience afforded to the public, and to the ment would be as to the time within which the service persons competent to judge on the subject was most Irish representatives in particular in their attendance on could be performed. It was the intention of Govern- likely to give efficient aid to that vessel, this house, and to report what improvements modern ment to tie up those who entered into the engagement Sir J. GRAHAM said he was not aware of the dig- science can suggest to establish a more speedy and commo with as few stipulations as possible, none indeed except patch alluded to by the hon. member, 'from the captain dious communication between the two countries. He said, such as might be necessary for the punctual departure of the Plover ; but he did know this—that when the it having been intimated to him that there would be no of the ship, and the safe conveyance of the mails. Sub- present Board of Admiralty came into office they found objection on the part of the Government to the appoinis jectto these conditions, the shipping company which an arrangement completed that sailing vessels, and not ment of a committee, he would not trouble the house with would undertake to perform the voyage in the shortest steam-vessels, should be sent on this search. The order any lengthened remarks. He trusted that, under the cir time would receive the contract. Whether her Ma- of the board was dated the 15th and 10th December, but cumstances, there would be no objection to the appointment of a select committee. jesty's Government would enter into a contract for more no reasons were assigned for giving it. The pre- Mr. GEORGE, than two or three voyages, is a matter which would sent board adopted the decision of the late Steam-packet Company, denied • that the packet service had depend on circumstances, and which might depend board, entirely concurring in its , p ropriety. His deteriorated in their hands ; but the fact was that the con on the tenders which might be received ; but under honourable friend was perhaps aware that it was tract terms were wholly inadequate, and if increased speed no circumstances would Government at . present con- not intended to send any fresh expedition into the ice on were deinanded, new vessels of large size and immense sent to enter into a long continuous engagement the western side. There were already within that dan- power iaust be built, for which purpose new terms must for a number of years, saddling the revenue with gerous region three or four expeditions, and the present be arranged with the Government. He had great pleasure such heavy sums as were now paid under the present Board concurred with the last that it was net expedient in supporting the motion for a committee. system of complex contracts. There was no doubt this to add to their number. (Hear.) He was perfectly Sir R.. BULKELEY said that, although not one of the was to a certain degree in the nature of an prepared to lay the order of the Board on the table, representatives of Ireland, he knew very well that at the experiment, and although he felt pretty sanguine of G o- ATTORNEYS' CERTIFICATE DUTY. time of the union it was distinctly understood that the communication between the two countries should be made cess, it was still a possibility that the terms which Go- Colonel SIBTHORP wished to know when the noble as perfect as possible. He had often heard that from the vernment might think proper to' offer might not be such lord the member for Middlesex intended to proceed with late Lord Congleton, under whose auspices upwards of a as the shipping interest would be disposed to accept, his bill for the abolition of the duty on attorneys' certi- million was expended on a road between London and Holy but if such were the case he anticipated no inconvenience ficates. head, which was now perfectly useless. The late Sir R. either to the colonies, or to the mother country, because Lord R. GROSVENOR said he would be prepared to Peel, when he permitted the Chester and Holyhead Rail give an answer to-morrow. way Company to become proprietors of steamers, said very the intercourse between En g land and Australia had COMMISSIONS FOR CANTERBURY AND p ro p erl y that Dublin, not Hol y head, was the terminus of grown so rapidly and become so extensive within the HULL. the line.. Under the present system, all the convenience last few months, that even if the Government were that Irish members derived on the road from London to Captain BELLEW asked whether commissions of in obliged to resort to the act of Parliament, which enables Holyheael, was lost in the sea passage between that port them to employ any ship sailing from this country to quiry had issued for Canterbury and Hull, in conformity and Dulolin. There was one packet that sailed at • convey letters, there was little doubt that there would with the joint addresses of both houses • and if not, how o'clock in the evening, and gentlemen knew what a time six soon would such commissions be issued ' ? that was for sailing in a winter evening, with probably a be scarcely any inconvenience and delay. In the course Lord J. RUSSELL replied, that the commissions wife and. family on board. (Hear, hear , .) Another one of three months of the present year the number of ves- had not been appointed, but he would do so as soon as sailed at two in the morning, and a third at six, and that eels that had left the English ports for Australia was no possible. was all the accommodation afforded to peers and members less than 70 a month, many of them having performed ST. CLEMENT DANE'S GRAVEYARD. of Parliament whose duties called them frequently to Lon previous voyages at a great rate of speed, and some at a greater even than steamers. Therefore, if the worst Lord D. STUART gave notice that on Thursday don. "% let Temple-bar was described to be to timid fe should arise, and the experiment which Government was next he would put a question to the Secretary for the • males to welling in London, the seapassage from Holyhead next was to Irish travellers—four hours and a half unmitigated about to make with a view of alleviating the pressure of Home Department in reference to some burials which dirt, diseomfort, and some danger. (Hear, hear.) There the heavy expense in the contracts, there need be no took place in this graveyard ion Sunday last, notwith- was no day communication with Ireland, a want which fear on the part of his noble friend and the public that standingi a late order of Council had directed it to be had rem ntly given rise to a lamentable accident. The any serious inconvenience would arise either to this closed. (Hear.) Prince Arthur started lately from Holyhead with a country or to Australia. THE BUDGET. largo number of passengers, amongst whom were two The Earl of HARD WICKE said it was supposed that Lord J. RUSSELL moved the suspension of a stand- gentlemen and their wives. The night being stormy by a system of contracts vessels might be employed which ing order, which requires a notice of committee of ways the ladies went to bed, there being no similar ac might be armed in time of war. This induced a larger and means for Thursday to be given on the previous commoieation for gentlemen. When about half seas kind of vessel to be built by the contractors, but it Friday. over the Prince Arthur was run into by a schooner, turned out that the owners of the vessels had not pre- Agreed to. and her starboard paddle-box stove in. In the confusion pared them for armament, and they were incapable of INDIAN TERRITORIES. a general rush took place, the ladies rushed on deck, and tho husbands with natural anxiety rushed in search being armed. In no instance was there any preparation Lord J. RUSSELL said, yesterday he promised to of them. Unfortunately in the confusion and darkness of made for the arming of these vessels or to see whether state when the Government measure on the subject of the night, a lamentable mistake took place, and the gentle able of bearing suc h armament. The conse- India would be disclosed to the house, and he was now men e r change d wives. (Lau g hter.) Hi g h words, and they were cap quence was, that if it had been thought necessary to arm prepared to fulfil that promise. It was highly important then blows followed, and the captain of the ship had a them, they would have totally failed. He thought the that the budget should be disposed of as spe e dily as pos- double difficulty—that of clearing his vessel from the great object of these steamers should b e not to approach Bible, and it was proposed not to tak e an y measure of schooner, and of separating the gentlemen who had been mis but escape from ships of war. They should be by no means importance until the house had got rid of that question, thus wrathfully excited. (Great laughter.) . Now this armed ships, but should be built for speed and safety. He It was expected that it would be finally disposed of in take wa a all occasioned by the darkness of the night, and did not think as the case now stood that there was any dif- the ladi es being in their night dresses. (Continued laugh the course of a month, and therefore after the Whitsun- ter.) S eeing, then, that this was a matter that materially ficulty in making arrangements for the future. Whe n the tide recess his ri g ht hon. friend the President of the affected important sections of the community, he trusted fine was paid the contract was at an end. He believed Board of Control would announce when the measure that tat ) inquiry would be conceded. the fines altogether would not be more than 200,000/., would be brought forward. It would be fixed for some Mr. ITANCE said that the hours of departure were not and he believed that by throwing the whole of the con- day between th 20th and 30th of May. mule:bid by the contractors. VRE; WEN thought th it an alteration in the times tracts up, that amount might be saved the first y ear. Mr... VINEGAR DUTIES. of departure would be advisable. Earl GREY considered that a great mistake had been BERNARD said that Ireland was gradually oh made in not sufficiently reducing the cost at which letters Mr. FAGAN wished to ask the Chancellor of the Lord SALAD railwa communication all over the country, and Exchequer whether, in the event of foreign vinegar being t g y were sent to the colonies. The charge of one shillingpoint. All would soon have it to the extreme southernmost admitted into this county duty free, it is the intention of each letter was so high, that letters were only sent upon that w•wanted to complete the benefit was perfect cop- Government Government to remove the excise restrictions on the special occasions. If they charged a penny pe r half- munication with England , an ob j ect which he thought manufacture of the article, and to allow a drawback on wo uld be forwarded by this com mittee, which should, ounce, the same as in this country, he believed the the malt used by the manufacturer, so as to enable him therefc re , have his su pp ort. freight would amount to about 300 /. a ton. Vi scoun t CANNING said lie believed that paying to enter into free competition with the foreign maker. Mr. .GOULD said that day t ra nsit was an indispensable to do 21 The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER was • conditon of high speed. Vessels might be built. in . the fines would by no means relieve the Government of imminent risk their not in a condition to answer the question at the present miles a n hour, but there would be . with should contracts. In regard to the reduction of postage, it in dark nights at right angles with should be remembered that the reduction to one penny moment, but he was engaged enquiring into the whole crossin gat that speed 1. (Hear, hear.) in this country had been attended with success, because circumstances of the case, and when the enquiry w as i the wleile traffic of the chamie Mr. MANGLES complained of the conduct of Govern of the increased opportunities of sending letters, butthat closed he would give the hon. gentleman an answer ' meat to the Chester and Holyhead Company in this matter, circumstance did not apply to the colonies, where they THE BUDGET. 1 in having forced them to build a bntg© at a cost of a had to deal with ships and steamers, whereas here they In reply to Mr. DISRAELI, tl su bsequently I million, and three steam-boats, and having t had to deal with railway companies. Lord J. RUSSELL stated that it was intended to ! given the sea contract to the City . of Dublin Company a a Irtnced he public wished for en . In answer to questions from Earl TALBOT, proceed with the debate on the budget on Thursday. ruinously low rate. If i t . h te of remuneration. Viscount CANNING said it was not intended that THE CONSTABULARY FORCE. speed, they must give a lig er rii, ~ s Aftf3r a few words from Captain JOIN E , they should limit themselves to one route in their tom- Mr. RICE then rose to move for a select committee Mr. WHITESIDE said he understood tha t v esse ls munication with Australia. With regard to the second to consider the expediency of adopting a more uniform I be built to do the passage in 2. 1 j hours. question, at this moment there was a proposition for the system of police in England and Wales. The advantage The motion was then agreed to. reduction of the postage with France, from her Majesty's of a uniform system of police in the metropolis and the NATIONAL EDUCATION IN IRELAND'to in fora select committee . Government, to which he received no answer, but to large towns of the country could not be overrated, and Th e HAMILTON moved.t'onal system of education which her Majesty's Government was perfectly willing when the house remembered the unbiassed opinion which ' . quire into the working of the , ascertaining how far the in- I to accede if the French Government was willing. foreigners had given in favour of the system, there could 1 i n Ir &and, with a viewof letter of 1830 had been followed ' THE ART OF NAVIGATION. be no doubt that it was the best that could be adopted. strut View in Mr. Stanley's the Commissioner or in the practical Lord WROTTESLEY then rose, in pursuance of Strangers in the metropolis experienced no diffi ... culty in ' or de parted from by e n of the system, and Iwhether and to what extent a obtaining information of particular localities from the opc,a Lo d combined education had been attained ; and also notice, "to direct the attention of the house to a corres pondence between the United States Government, her police, while the addition to the force being of great unite or by any further extension of the Com to i m pure whether, . doubt the conscien • tious objections Majesty's utility in this respect there could be no . , yaers' rules, or otherwise, Majesty's Government, and the Royal Society, in re-had m iss ' people to the present system could this the public peace was never better kept than it of ra: my of the Irish be ference to a comprehensive scheme for improving theif t more extensive and national. art of navigation, in which the United States Go- speech, supported by statistics he urged Now most of the rural districts were entirely without In a long vernment have requested the co-operation of her Ma- such a service as this. True there was a kind of localexisted between the nate ; • issue of fact . stem p. e interested, as to eat 's Government." He said the plan he had in constabulary force, but the interests and prejudices w hether the existing . sys m were, first, united • , secondly, view would add to their stock of knowledge in the de- of those who at present held the office of parish ss p - rural ; and thirdly neutral, which latter he contended it n NVI not, but Roman Catholic , addi partments of meteorology and hydrography to an extent constables totally incapacitated them from perform-ing that the model which it was hardly possible to overestimate. - The United lag the duties of an efficient police fore:- ' They sc o( s h sl were net models, and the . e r ports were States having having sanctioned the adoption of the plan in „ exercised no controul or supervision in over public- tor'is He said that he had brought forward the motion in their own t their duty ties respect, no o3tile spirit, but it was time that count had had, with the view of making it as houses, but entirely neglected h the unhappy contro effective as *bl • • versy should cease, and he thou possi e, invited the co-operation of the grin- and the consequence was that robberies and depreda- t that the committee cipal maritime nations,might devise some mode of settlement, and especially this country. The tions were constantly being committed in rural a re ng wish in Ireland. _ for which there was proposition having been made to our Government, it bad districts with impunity. (Hear, hear.) Why, accord- He accused Lord Aberdeen in referred by them to the Rol S ' d th i n g to the confession of an unhappy man who observations on the subject of d• ' ' ocietan to 0 of British Associationsame kind indifferentism of li • esinng the for the Advancement of and was executed a few years ago at Maidstone, it would Science, union. of Radicals and Conservativesre gion as characterised a it had received the ' sanction of both those bodies. It was appear that, within the space of three years, he was true that this project had G - HOUSE OF COMMONS—(YESTERDAY.) , Mr. WIGRAM seconded in politics. not been adopted by the o concerned in seventy robberies, for not one of which 1 - the motion, vernment. It Was promoters of the in ui rernarkine that the not entertained b the last Govern- SPEAKER took the chair at four o'clock. was he or his accomplices ever brought to justice. But bander which h qry merely wished to remove the ment, and it was not et ' y The e any parent might • n ertamed by the present Govern- NEW MEMBERS. these seventy robberies formed only a portion of those 'of relic in the schools, interpose to the teaching ment. He confessed his surprise that a plan of this 1 for Athlone, lie had perpetrated in the course of his life ; but as they ' tole, ration adopted in England anding why the rule of simple and important nature had bandied about 1 Mr. KEOGH took the oaths and his seat of. • been always an . could not be applied to Ire from department to department for fourteen months, and onhis I managed escape detection. The country expects, and ' Sir JOHN YOUNG asserted at this moment they were hardly more advanced than Solicitor General of Ireland. and his eat for Kneres- rightly expects, an efficient system of nationalpolice.Lon I Aberdeen a'd the promptness with which they were at the beginning. The late Government bad Mr. WOODD also took the oaths It hi o inion that 1 d h othmaand •p i respect to the religious opinions of some claims on the gratitude of men of science, and he ' orough, he having been declared duly elected by the was sp.n en s should be put to the pre- •, said that he no Etpult of indiffer t* . himself a pp roached this subject in ell Ism. The math. and only object of 7 :P - 23 the promoters of this motion was the subversion of the na tional system. There was nothing, he said, in the original instructions to make Scriptural extracts part of the secular system of education in the national schools. If an y com plaint were made against any individual school, or any number of schools, it should occasion the most rigid in quiry. The system was opposed by the majority of the clergy of the Established Church, and by a diminishing i number of the gentry belonging to t ; and he would speak of their scruples with all respect, but could not admit that they made a claim for toleration, but rather the reverse. The Roman Catholics had a conscientious objection to the use of the Scriptures, without note or comment, by young persons. (Hear, hear.) The people of Ireland were exceedingly alive to the advantages of education, and would make any sacrifice to give it to their chil dren. He enlarged upon the various influences under which the poor Irish might be induced to send their children to schools of which they disapproved, and he argued that the Protestant who demanded the right of private judgment should be ready to give it to others. He sketched the working of the system, which had been 21. years in existence. He said that out of the immense num bers of children that had attended the schools not one proved case of proselytism had taken place, and iron sta tistics he sought to show that the Roman Catholics had not had an endue share of advantages. In generally an swering the arguments on the other side, Sir J. Young said that it would be most advantageous if more money were laid out upon these schools ; and he bore a high tribute to their excellent teachers, and especially commended the school-books, which had become a national literature, and for one of which he read an extract which he described as imbued with morality and true religions feeling. He dwelt feelingly upon the admirable results of the schools, which had attained their main object ; and he expressed an ear nest hope that the house would persevere in upholding a system which tended to elevate the whole of the humbler portion of the Irish nation. Mr. NAPIER reminded Sir J. Young that he had not shown the object of the motion to be to subvert the na tional system —an object w hi c h M r . H am ilt on h a d expressly disavowed. He denied that the claim put forward was not founded on the principles of the Reformation. The rules of the National Board restricted the use of the Scrip tures, which were made an integral and essential part of education in this country, and this was an offence to the conscience of clergymen. He pursued at some length the contrast betwe en th e ru l es a p p li e d to English and Irish schools ; he compl a i ne d o f th e i n j us ti ce of adapting them t°twoo-niy a thirds p ;ortaniodnmofainthtaeinpionpgutlhataitone,dutchaotiiiognh should d itu h t a in y g e no other basis than the Word of God, he challenged the inquiry, which was all the motion sought. Lord MONCK opposed the motion, believing that in quiry was unnecessary, or the late Government should have instituted it. Though sensible of the importance of the religious element in education, he was aware that there existed a voracious appetit e f or education in Ireland, and the national system had b een or i g i nally established upon the two principles, of non-interferen ce w i th religious pre judices, and combined instruction of persons of different religious persuasions. Conscientiou s o bj ec ti ons, th oug h they should govern individual conduct, ought not to con trol the administration of a nation's grant; the objections should be reasonable as well as conscientious. Mr. LUCAS, as far as he understood it, understood that the noble lord, and' the members of the Government gene rally, had two opinions on the subject of religious educa tion—one an English opinion, applicable to English educa tion • another an Irish opinion, applicable .to Irish educa tion.' He confessed that he preferred, of the two authorities spoken out of the same lips, the English to the Irish opinion. He thought the opinion that hon. and right hon. gentlemen entertained as applied to education in England'was sound, that the opinion they entertained as regarded Irish education was unsound ; and he could not understand why there should be a different system for the poor in Inlaid from that which they recognised as right, true, and sound in this country. But he believed that what existed in Ireland existed only, and was tolerated only, because it was in name one thing and in practice another. He believed that the national system of educa tion in Ireland was, not in form but in substance, a sepa rate system of education. He believed that it was tole rated and existed only because it was a separate system, and that if by any calamity it could become a united sys tem, it would either fall in pieces or be productive of the greatest evils to the people of Ireland. (Hear, hear.) He agreed with a very great part of what had fallen from honourable gentlemen on that (the Opposition) side of the house, but had a great difficulty in agreeing with the motion they had laid on the table of the house, because he was not able to satisfy himself of the mo tives they had in view. As to the motion itself, it had his hearty assent, so far as he understood its meaning ; but as to the object of its supporters—which, if he misunderstood it, he should be glad to have explained—he could not Rel perfectly clear. He never would put himself in the posi tion of refusing the members of the Established Church what he claimed for the members of his own—the right of having the poor of their own communion educated in the tenets of their own Church. He should be ashamed to put himself in that position ; and if they, alleging on any ground that the system of mixed education was not satis factory to them, wished to have the system of separate education instead, he was, and should be on all occasions, ready to support their claim ; because otherwise he did. not know„how he could reasonably support his own. For him self, he felt no confidence in the management of the Na. tional Board. He regarded it as a system which depended absolutely upon the hands into which its administration might fall whether it would work for good or for evil. tHe had heard rumours about the present Archbishop of Dublin having threatened to resign his seat at the board if certain things were not done according tii" . his wishes, and his own' books were not allowed to be used, at the schools. It had alio been rumoured that the„to,te Lord Chancellor Blackburne had actually a resolution before the board, which was awaiting the result of the delibera tions in the House of Commons., There were, there fore, the two facts before the house-the threat of the Archbishop of Dublin and of the terd Chancellor to re sign, as the first step towards an alteration in the manage ment, if certain books were not allowed to be introduced— and the inevitable consequences, if the withdrawal of the great bulk of Catholic support from the National Board, and the entire destruction of the system, if the use of these were pcmitted. What he wished to see was, the house lending its assistance to a separate system of education. He was opposed to this so-called united system, believing it to be highly injurious ; and entertaining this opinion h e would not be led to sanction any resolution if it was not made perfectly clear to his mind that the purpose which it contemplated was really intended, and was to be fairly e wried out. Lord NAAS thought that the hon. member was not jus tified in making personal attack upon a noble lord in another place, without notice of his intention to do se, and from which the noble lord had no opportunity of defending him self. Mr. LUCAS stated that ho had on the previous day in formed the hon. mover of the motion of his intention to refer to Lord Clancarty. Lord NAAS was not aware that any such notice had been given, but still thought that such an attack upon a noble man who had contributed so much to the welfare and com fort, both temporal and spiritual, of those around him, ought not to have been introduced in a debate of this kind. (Hear, hear.) No doubt the nobleman r e f erre d t o h a d use d his influence from time to time in the propagation of those principles which he believed to be right ; but he (Lord Naas) believed that no single instance could be adduced in which that nobleman had brought any other than the legi timate influence of argument and persuasion to bear upon his tenantry, and ho utterly disbelieved that any undue exercise of his powers as a landlord, such as keeping what the hon. member had called " the hanging gale of rent" over his tenants, or any other course of conduct which would be reprobated by every honest man, had ever been pursued by that noble lord. He believed the time had now arrived for a full and complete inquiry into the suc cessful working of the system, and for ascertaining whe ther the schools in existence fairly represented the boasted system of combined education. He believed that the principal reason why the national system had obtained so strong a hold upon the affections of the people was be cause it was not a " combined system." (Hear.) The sta tistics of the schools clearly proved that the system was not in fact a dombinci one. In the month of March, 1852, the number of children in various schools was 491,927. Of this number 24,684 belonged to the Established Church, 424,717 to the Roman Catholics, 40,618 to the Presbyte rians, 1,908 to Dissenters, and 1,091 whose religion was not specified. In point of fact the children of the Established Church were to those of the Roman Catholics in the pro portion of 24 to 424. Out of 4,705 schools, 2,728 were un der the patronage of Roman Catholic priests, and 147 under that of the clergy of the Established Church, while only eight schools existed in all Ireland which were under the joint management of Protestants and Roman Catholics. He disclaimed altogether any intention of obstructing the pro gress of the present system of national education. There was a great deal in the working of the system which might be safely inquired into. The progress of education in a great number of the schools was not satisfactory, and it was not progressing in the manner which it ought to do. The model schools were conducted in a superior wa y; but tbe idea that they were to be taken as a fair spec i m en of the He schools throughout the country was most figlacious. cordially supported tho motion of his hon. believingfri?nq, a ho did that it contained no attack on the existinn, system. (Hear, hear.) Sir J. GRAHAM —Having been associated with the Earl of Derby in the Administration of EL rl Grey when hentbe system of nationel education was founded — havingalways taken the deepest interest in its success— having amidst every variety of circumstances uniformly supportedsatdoimn,t,-- and differing from the noble l ord who has just and thinking that there is an attack, hardly concealed, upon the system itself, and believing that system to be in danger—l should not feel that I discharged my duty if I failed to address a few words to the house on the present occasion. (Hear.) I was anxious to hear from the noble lord some unequivocal declaration with reference to th e Pe rtinent question put by the member for Me a th. (Hear , hear.) I wishe d to hear it distir cAy stated whether sr not there was on the oppcslte side of the house, and on the part of those who have promoted this motion, a desire t o obtain for the Church Education Society in Ireland a separate grant ill aid of their f un d s. I k now not what may be their intention, but I am sure that at no very distant period those who promoted the motions which have been brought forward on former occasions, did entertain that wish and did not conceal it. (Hear.) Now, 'with reference to this inquiry ,it i s a b so l utely necessary to co nsider what has been urged by those who have already taken a part in this debate. I think I was not wrong when I heard, or thought I heard, the hon. member for the University of Dublin declare to-night that the time had arrived when it was ne cessary to abandon the phantom, as he called it, of mixed education in Ireland. (Hear, hear.) Surely the hon. gentleman used that expression ; and if he did use it there can be no doubt of the object and motive which actuated him in bringing this question forward. (Hear, hear.) Then the hon. and learned gentleman the member for the University of Cambridge, who seconded the motion, as I understood him, put in a claim on the part of the paro chial clergy of the Established Church in Ireland, that it was not only their duty but their desire to administer re ligious education to the whole of their flock, the whole of the parishioners of their respectiveparishes. Now probably the declaration to which I have just adverted may weigh in support of the argument of the honourable member for Meath. He says he is most anxious, in any vote which he shall give, that the interests of the poor of Ireland shall be considered. In resisting this motion, lam actuated by that same motive. (Hear.) It is for the sake of the _po . oF . of Ireland, for the sake of the great body of the . /? s eog em ' Ireland, that I am most sincerely anxious that of mixed education should be reserved . Ice th main, con facts of the case, and I do contend that sptem of mixe d h e nge the sidering the circumstances of Ireland, d education has succeeded to the fiLlaqhwehriechareits in n ut t h h o a rs t could have expected. (H. , educated under this system, co untry 520,000 childr en Of ~. C`__~~- : t-t -•,`