The Sun. — London, England, 1851-12-01 00:00:00

. . _ ke,ort NI, SUBMARINE TELEGRAPH. _ (SOCIETE EN COMMANDITE.) The e ',„,.._," .alaagers (Gerants) of the Society to the Shareholders. , Boole Eon of no Telegraph has been open ior the public transm.s Snl4ei'ssa."anges for a fortnight, and we may fairly congratulate the ps.Yaon, the resalt of its operations. . in ci n In , unt of business from the first - day of opening has steadily s e ,„ ,, eci, and we are now making, the necessary arrangements for of t llg the continuance of public support, and meeting the wishes la t .:_, , Press and various Commercial Bodies, by establishing a regu- SPecii:lrePhic Service by night as well as by day. . . tentati.... contracts will be made with those parties regniringutanalsysy advalunication with the Continent, which will be m 1 ~,, rus to them and to the Society. stiturncary out these plans, and fully develop the advantages of the dor s ton." T elegraph, we have lost no time in advertising for ten oDerati,:uPDlY and lay down new wires, similar to those already f in cliltsu u a ' a nd we are also taking some important steps towards a het,,,,e,g,and Materially increasing 'the rapidity of communication Asa u radon and Paris. trailed Proof ef the great extent to which the public have alre t ad ha y colu ntuni mselves of the Submarine Telegraph, we may mention 'hang ed h : at iotts. during the last week, have been constantly inter ,'"ver,,, tween the following places, namely trtZ u e ;. Paris, Calais, Angers, Havre, Rouen, Antwerp, Hamburgh, e4 legna m ' (4sn d. Trieste, Mila n , V ienna, Odtssa, Berlin, Amsterdam, ~ , , we , rteacow, and Stettin. • have so saY, with truth, that fear undertakings of a similar nature ~., quickly produced:3nel satisfactory results. T he tr am the Lalalission of telegraphic communication between England ;his sectsOntinent has now become a necessity ; and considering that Inlttl, great 73: Possessgsthe exclusive privilege, for ten years , onl y 0; com munications, it is evident that the property is_not of nn. and tgTe value to nurselves, but most important cl to the litl You 0,; i ii rc ial interests of Europe. In conusion, Itaph.'Wass that h as hitherto attended the Submarine T e l e congratulatee_ J. . CARMICHAEL, GERAINTS,/ JOH R N W. )3R ETT. 17, 'w k .__ ""ne " t reet, 'Regent streCeta:NijotvL.T2(B3N, 18.15.1.WOLLASTO.T. - r ------- ---___________ ‘'T T LE 741, E. -...nITIONT S II 0 AV, 1851, kla Et„---,l,PitizE CATTLE SHOT of the SMITHFIELD CLUB lid i. c Aß To -of I MPLEMENTS, SEEDS, ROOTS, &c. com- I v loth , ~.'Y Morning and closes Friday Evening, December ZADace ....``u , and 12th. Bazaar, King:street, Portman-square. urtrs, mci.triPropriated for the Show is nearly double that of former c onafe rt e .. arra ugernents are marked by the usual attention to 1 ---- °` visitors. 44°1ibOlsT and NORTH-WESTERN The RAILWAY. 111 14 ,10 30 nTn NOTICE FOR DECEMBER. IV' `.... , t rain from London to Watford will be discon- RZ 6 45 an ; ,__ -- At 7s" , and .—*.IIITA from Rugby will be discontinued up to Bre -3 a ~., th e tft ! „ , 141 1 , 14 . , tr - fir" 7 B3 he—rat—of:rem:l4g Northampton at 7 20 a.m. will leave "Lyi ng Stafford for Rugby at 6 a.m, will leave a 9 15 k ii ll" a 0 aae l h_2lo, wit ,.• tral n ~, from Liverpool to London will cease to be in TA Tr a i n 1 . 1 ...e 1 „ P.m. from Birmingham. 1134 s train le 7.' 7 lng Bedford at 710 a.m. will leave at 815 a.m. T h , a4l l. "lug Bletchley for Bedford at 945 a.m. will leave at I ZlO leafing 77t:alu 'th e . Rugby for Stamford at 1 15 p.m. will leave at k 7 .' krai n le n Christmas Day Th 44.4., str r :Tng Wolverton for London at 6 45 a.m. will leave t trai ns o ‘ . 'n.7 in i —ond , n as qt resent. 4 tll kill mil e y run as on Sundays. -... 'rat 31 By order, MARK BLUSH. —la ger's Office, Euston Station, Nov. 25, 1851. GU --- b lAN ----- ---------A i , kJ-1 FIRE AND ' LIFE ASSUR. , . %- o. CE COMPANY. 11, LO AN MBARD-STREET, London. tir.. Rh tt:rllo3fsr,,,. , DIRECTORS. 4_`qty ~, "AL'' , nANKEY, inn., Esq., Chairman. ih ti D a ~,erett.,, R-• PARQBHAR, Bart., Deputy-Chairman. ' i niel, "n, "s , Esq. ste wa rtmarjoribanks, Esq. J "4 LI " a rt 17 John Martin, Esq., M.P. ° h4 4 rve , l 'e, Es it I, Es ( I. Rowland Mitchell, Esq. q. ~ • liat b (I. v,,,-.e J oh ard , Es ,. James Morris, Esq. .1," 4 I.4t4 ln slOne E 4 * Henry Norman, Esq. q.:.1.0 u, ner ' g q• Henry R. Reynolds, Jun., Esq. al, Esq _ e. Esq. - Et t i John Thornton, Esq. '-k• Iv _ . 14 ' Esq, James Tulloch, Esq. L' evrii , It ebao, ~, AUDITORS. tOn . i th .,'"(l., t ip .'“ A 'I ES q, I Johni lenr p H eurSykesy Smith,Thornton, Esq. Esq. I lan, Z I:l4,,N't"TtlAlY—Grillith Davies, Esq., F.R.S. 114111, tiZrAltTNIENT.—Under the provisions of an Act of Par , °e art,s th e° ,, 4l Pany now offers to future insurers premiumfour-fifthsof , q°. - I" Tilnquennial Division, or a low Rate of 11 0 , lieu Dation of Profits. a 1855, when at ql!titip ati v ision of Profits will be declared ill ,Tune ,k t ,Atr i34 , ha' policies which shall have subsisted at least one year av er .‘, l le itv , 1854, will be allowed to share in the profits. 41110,"11.1,",,al Past divisions of profits made by this Comp any, the De r ..,111a4 -:,,.enties added to the policies from one half the profit, r oar" t etii;i"" all average of the different aces, to about 1 per cent. F seems " t he sums i total bonuses added at the ~„Oirt „ Mai i 1 3 ,4 1 , 4" . .11i,z, Rc:rsions exceeded 770,000/. Tle4 !! Inch, S-B.The extra Premiums required for the East ,4,, , 144,, —i lue British Colonies, and the northern parts of the "ki ^Lib 4,..taherica, have been materially reduced. eau _ es k4 , 3 '4„ 4 b1e th,,.„,` 48.—Persons who are not in such sound h h. 1,1 ),,e filo,. "., to insure their Lives at the Tabular Premiums,. rlm,,sl Gra nt ...Ives insured at Extra Premiums. I, 4l4l 4.s i s iti l i e p i h e ell i e l e s n h ai L l if h e a P v o u l te ici e es u t e o ffe t c h st e ed ex a tent of their values, Pro' sufficient time to have i-9 eti'lilit,xi,c)rvaroLnicot under 01 i`. 6(1. Writ . ten Notices of, received Henry Vigne, Esq. ..:l i i ks H3. % ----............_______, , GEORGE KEYS, Secretary. tt I T S ° Y TO EMPLOYER • Ste ßtv 4, 41 tIES OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS, '': ItA ll ' lc S TA.TE(* T..3I i_'t tlo ASTERS R kILWAY OFFICIALS, '4 Z S *‘ b -'' CLI IKS, TRAVELLERS, AND OTHER& t LIFE ASSURANCEand ' I I/ARO/IER COMPANY. , - %44 1. e'at'sbra h 32, Ludgate-hill, London. t ed Wader 7 and 8 Victoria, t 3 iiii.!Tr.)LE HONORARY PRESIDENTS. cap. 110. , 114 /It g ,Y , ,EM., m.p., Dartmouth House, Westminster. b.t.itsuAlv, Esq., M.P., stock port. Po v : 114 Al 1 11 Thr eXande ~ TRUSTEES. %. , 8,,,,,..°4 s t , , D ouglas, Esq., 11, Queen -square. N'ti.. 44 o4'.2•Zisb,,, r Esq., Endsleigh-street, Tavistock-square. 'llse': 11,, n N.. Berners-street, Oxford-street. . :Atm" o,n: FRA.NCIS VILLIERS, Berkeley-square. P Charing-cross. IN'orq, -T I/ — '" i sNLES 1 1 7TLD, Esq., 14 .-- , y ti. 41 41 Qtia th' tat, r kitee t o ' 1 OL.,' kid b i _, Persons requiring the sam A e N atth b e y l a o p w pi e y s .. t ille tr ; tep,r l Y pc,ool'aules Poor -fifths of,tho Profits. Thus ak.ttti. "nl , lust.. r .,"nriple of Mutuality to Public G b ua co ra ra nt e ec a , A, .? 1 -- u t ~,, "'" Of De/ng a tax upon honesty, e .k N . - -1). 0 , 4 71 Inestment. %ti, slio, 8 ' 64. I lDvra.rds. No charge for Stamps or extra -oe, 4.4 ►Ett,, rn 01 , 4 Cl liar,: i s e En the Guarantee Premium where a Life As -1,. '' A! L --ea a re combined. alPtill‘4%l, I'E ASSURANC E. t ti el ol ll 44 .: 4 11 " ...' Annuities, and Endowments. Payments taken jjtt. 1 ii..... Quarterly & e y,, o 44 4 ;fsaab e sm ,,, , • ep c , , k `. ear l b i , __,e na cases of Fraud. t the loss of a ‘ 1 1) " A made with this Office to Proven til e Pay,, Ls unable, from temporary embarrassment, .ts, 18? 1 , 4 S Ilj ru t , T le it /.41 1 , ,,,.—zer FATAL ACCIDENTS. 0 , 4 4 . , 11 0 ,Z agaitst ACCID - f ALL KINDS, whether apz wt,,,,,71, Fi re . , a.. E , /%4TS o . -..tar y . s..... 2vve r .., z• ilwa3 Collisions, Explosions or any ell:: Ivr_nktrate:"4llEAd.rinli" 14 0 . 6 ,2 4 k-b ,ILNoStUßhbulrylgr,CLEondon. COMPANY, 4is k a _ ..... ,4 tinder 7th and sth Vic., c. 110. T ,..." kE N -,,, ' 44 )4 ) ,--0.1", —-N S. PARKER, Esq., Q.C. ""`'lat 14—'178 Features of the Company. To i r ,„?. 1141 of death from acc ident or violence. Clitaii . .re 1 00 i. by Annual Payment. 2 4 2 k 2 ft.... 1 Class 11. I Class 111. 41 it4 tt4D„ 13 nc;'„ `vt - Yin -• pa 51 . I 7s. 6d. to 40s. k . e_ek i3 ...ent i i „.._ ent for Life, Class 1., I/. Is. 1144 i Dt 4 ,241 4 ,7 e of death from accident or violence, with l'". `Me of non-fatal injury, and an allowance for on de at h, ... /41 die, t i aal, 11. per week compensation, and 21. for ._ Cla ys texPanses, by annual payment. k1 khZ 6 , 414 1.2 8. I Class 11. I Class 111. •• 118 1 , 1 ath b 3, 153. I 20s. to 50s. To 11 e „,, 54 accident while travelling on a railway, with tasu r °f while accident, by annual payment. it tlit N gettlitt, h 6 41000 .. .. 10s. 500 .. .. ~ 7 8 . e Si b ,./A i th f,,,, _ZOO .. .. 6s. ',or front Information, may be had at the °Meta anY of the Company's Agents. WILLIAM YOUNG, Secretary. H. B. SHERIDIN, Manager. `NO', o7i , 7 o T her- infortna “ tion, tnay be "hlat the oftiCeS ' anY of the Company's Agents. i l:/4t 41% WILLIA NI YOUNG, Secretary. 51 " X'rv. 'lt t . .., ''''" GDOM LIFE ASSURANCE , Ita ‘. )0412, ZD1.,„.. ollsh eA , COMPANY. bo .167,P tt i lio ' 7 Act of Parliament in 1834. ,_. 4 444 e"'t.)la 1, London ; 97, , :corge-street, Eclinbargn, 44, 1,44 P . 18 44 4 7 044 to a ce, p‘s,‘ Glasgo w ; 4, College. green, Dublin. , t , °as fh lio ;" s cies from March, 1834, to the 31st No, '4%, s I,„, i s 4. um addedtoltittmaddedtv'Sum payable i i. s y e .,. Policy inlB4l' Policyin 1848 at Death. op 1 y....-. 1 jo ~„ , ----- ___ ---- " 1 0 12 " nr "` t 's X 638 6 8 £787 10 0 £6470 16 8 I 40,) 7 Ye k'S 4 0 1 1 ; 44 1 ..•112 10 0 5112 10 0 1 00 0 •• 0 157 10 0 1257 10 0 04 12 Yetr 6 ` 4 11 • • 1 2 57 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 5 2 7 1 1 0 0 0 kkktk it i t. > e st i ' 50 0 .. 0 7 2 8 15 0 628 15 0 ho k _ •• 545 0 0 k 7 4. n Qz4t tn. _ • • 11 5 0 511 5 0 4 t..) Ilie ml . 4l 'lk ot:tt th e bk.:, L s. . , COrn ..._ k 1.01,:q , 1.. rOlicv .ncement of the year 1841 a person aged cop , i.. h.. , i , ia... &or 1,0nr., 0 .1140) 2 , ( h e h _ . vu , .., the Annual Payment for which Ilipskircta Der ce °.‘i Paid in Premiums 1601. lls. Bd. ; but 1 4 tu ' N., as ~,„n i for. nt. Per annum on the sum insured (which t is.h.,ll - -ch a , - . 2 t. e 1 , 1,0 001.), he had 1571. 10s. added to the L t j -pr lje,ertu_,....e Premiums paid. N.. 141. 47: 100.;ao l er iZ eci r o , r ar th e e on fir th st e m av o e st y m ea o rs dera w t h e e s n ca t le h , e a l n n d . Vte4b.. il! r n - 1,. -, on .p. on application to the Resident Direc , P all - mall. London. _ .-...,...-„ 7 .c....." if 'T lrP' 'II Pr r) Lti i 1, ri tr .. , sr ., , .... ~. , -. -., N. 0 .... 5._ ,Vr 1 1 vi., ,9, g !, • ‘,. -•- ~,, \, ....,4....., . .„/ , -..._ ...._ ...,,.. • ... ... ._____ ..- ~ .--4-44;,..-,,4 7 .:,.3? . ,'.' •-, /i 5! Alf.. ' ,- '' -- ~_ jer,k._. . . .. . „,,, _ k : .4 ;/ 4 ) . 1 . . . ~.. ~ it ; . 44. _,..;.„. ... . _..... . t. • ~,. ~,..,. .,L.. - 34 -"' ,-• 44...,a(vief At i , c••" IT l • • 2st -,,,,.. It" I I Q* • ' 1 -. ) ' N . ~.4 1121, ., _ I T t '" 1 . ' • .h. .4-.. at . . 1 , i 4... , 4 0- t-, ~. k * ' " • '244 - r - ~ 1 . c'.e : . . -W. /": '', i ..,; - t , .- .„,,,, . , 4. 4 -7/ , ..ir . 4 ,e , ~. 1 w , —Y ,„ ~., : I;<' ''' ' r ;.a, ...,-, ' 4 , 4 ~;• ' ; '''''` .l \ 1... • , r.... - 4 A ..6'l , , , ~,. I ...." - ' R , , 0 ~,, , o v , 7 - ,. . 3 , ' ~,,,, , .........:4' + CW' 45A 4, --...• • `....... : 4 3 .. ' . ". '''' 's., • • ' ' ~. • -% '.! , 2 .1 1 4g : 4•4'''' I .'' 4' : DI V II '.',.• •-•.. . l' rplisllol4 `cm •••,&...„ 1) , ' /' ki l ip . t ' l N " ------- LlCV‘ lat' • i " - ,7, ~ J l -114 . ...,..*.. I v - 4 „,,,.----..,....--- 4i. oir 'i . i.' ~F t , .- O. .- 's?" - .• ...___+_;),: " 0 [PRICE SD. ~' ~- ,arians (there are but three or four Efungarika villages whose inhabitants, if they desired it, could :be trans ferred); and, l ast l y , b ecause the Croats and Se lavonisns Fettled on thi s territory ate a nat ion, j ust at , are the Artos in Servia and the Wallacbians in Mold( t-Walla chil. Thus if the Croatians and Sclavonians, b )ind for so many years with Hungary, desire to be independent —and would to God they were, and under his Weaning! —cur common independence once conquered, if they would confederate with us to guarantee our 'inutuail se curity, wo should be ready to league with them; if not, well, we should remain each apart, but good neighbours. Without our alliance they could not succeed against Austria; united with us, success is certain. To the recognition of their subsequent independence we should attach but the three following conditions:- 1. That to the town of Fiume, on the Adriatic, the inhabitants of which are Italians, and belong neither by right nor affection to Croatia (tor before as well as after the revolution they always protested against in corporation with Croatia), shall be granted the power to constitute itsslf a free city (like the Haase Towns), or to remain united to Hangar), as it may choose. 2. That Croatia and Sclavonia shall adapt the system of free trade, so that we may not find ourselves inter dicted to approach the sea. 3. That the fortress of Peterwardein, which from its geographical situation is neither necessary nor of any , value to Sclavonia, but which, forming the key of southern Hungary end of the "Danube, is indispensable to Hungary, may remain ours. Tnis is ail: these grafted, may Croatia and Sclavonia be free and independent! Here, then, is what I have to say upon this quet,tion. ",', to speak of the remaining populations inhabit- . 1 "g Hungary, and (what is but a part of Hungary), nsylvania. In their regard it is not possible, physi- PoTrtainkge tahatitonipaorgtenot. all nay speskirs, to make ruch a sacrifice, because there exists no g e( zraphieully sercumscribed territory, sup onwusnogary Croatia and Sclavonia. Popula tion, such as is that of (the Bacs and . the Banat), called at present the According y wodims of Servia. to the last Austrian census pains of the , and after all the Government to entire population of this -Y . 1 396,164. Out of this number the se p r a b r a t of Hungary is , counted only 214,000, the Magyars .310,000 (i. e. 2 30,000 80 , 000 Bunyevaex, who speak the Servian languageand but are Roman Catho lics, and refuse to be reckoned the Serbs, against whom they fo ug ht d uring the itrtng of the Magyars), Germans war, and on behalf 386,43 6, Wallachians 396 000, various 29,628. With what reason then could any one a s k th a t t hi s portion of H ungary should be detached to forma Ser vian province, when the Serbs, who are new having only i n h a bi ted the country since. comers, Leopold, do not make even on e -fifth part of the population? reasonable, or fai r ?ls this ju s t, The same is true of each other nationality. And who, now looking at the condition of these na tionalities, not separated by geographical limits, but in termingled Cu the soil, can ask that the territory of Hun gary be mutilated, her geographical frontier destroyed, the Magyars of the mixed population sacrificed, and the body of the state mutilated —the body of Hungary, a state essential to the liberty of Europe herself. What, then, is the solution of this diffi cu l ty ? It is. simple: I have already given it. This territory mak es of , part is not a. tabula rasa: it exists. In this Hungary the Magyars (eight millions, according to the late Austrian census) make, supposin g we were to take them but at six-and-a-half millions, not only a relative majority as measured against each separate race, but also an absolute majority as compared with the body of the other races united. Nevertheless, we aspire not to domination, we aspire to nothing but freedom, equality, brotherhood for all without distinction, and we say—Hungary exists and shall exist, for it has both right and living force. Huns gary is a state —we will not permit it to be rent and parted like the Saviour's garments, but we will that the people who inhabit be free, equal, and brethren. As for nationality, it will be abundantly guaranteed for all the purposed of life and social development, by liberty of association, by political existence in the communes, the departments, and in the state, by the vote of the majo rity, and the rights reserved to the minority as well as to each individual. This, then, is my solution—Liberty. I know that it has been proposed, or rather designed, to establish a groat Danubian confederation, composed of Hungary, Moldavia, Wallachia, &a.; one that shall have no frontiers but for internal administration, the frontiers of provinces determined according to na tionality. Supposing, tow, that this were equitable in theory, it would be impossible in practice. Let me speak plainly. Some of these projectors have their eye upon Transyl vania. They would like to see it annexed to libido- Wallachia, and governed in the Wallachian tongue ac cording to Wallachian laws and customs, sending also its deputies to a Wallschian diet, and depending on a Go vernment residing at Bucharest. But having thus ap t . propriated Transylvania, to make it a part of the Draco-Roumania _which they; hope to establish, but which as yet does not exist, they would confederate against foreign aggression with Hungary. The dura tion of such a confederation Heaven alone could gua rantee. Cast a glance on this same Transylvania. Let us not stay to regard it as the natural frontier indispensable to the security of Hungary, nor to compute its immense natural riches, its mines of salt, gold, silver, &0., those inexhaustible benefits of nature which no state ever ab,nclons to its neighbours ; but let us only look to the state of the popiliatii.n in Transylvania. Thu poptilati,n of Transylvania is 2,000,000. Of this number there are 1,000,000 11, , iumunianv, and 1,000,000 non- Roumanians—that is to say, hum 800.000 to 850,000 and from 150,000 to 200,000 Saxons. Among the finegarittlis there are nearly 500,000 Sz,k let's—that warlike r uce , t h e g l ory of my nation, of whom from 40,000 to 50,000 are ready at any moment to shed their ht Rio t , Lott fur their country, have de fendrd it for a thousand years, and who using the plough, or wielding the sword with like t nergy, have converted their savuv mountains into a smiling paradise This is the Transylvania which it is proposed to cut. off 'ruin Hungary—this the population which is to be ruled from Bucharest for the only reason that in this country (if considered by itself, and not as forming part of Hungary; and it is thus that it should be considered), there is a majority of 100,000 Wallaohs out of a popula tion of 2,000,000. A.nd yet if these Wallachians were not intermingled with other races, as they are, they have no well-defined territories; even the Austrian Minister, Baron Krauss, complains of this in his lately published report on the judicial organization of Hungary. If even the Szeklers and other Magyars, with the Saxons, could be separated and added to Hungary, and the Wallachians to Wallachia —but no; that is geographically impossible. The Sack lers are neighbours, properly speaking, not to Hungary but to the Bukovina arid Moldavia. The Saxons are established on the frontier of %% allachia; it is the Wal• lachians, intermingled with Hungarians, who inhabit the interior and the parts immediately bordering upon Hun gary. • But this is not all. There are those who wish the Hungarian nation to rise, make war on Austria and its protector the Czsr, make of its fertile plains the field of battla to the uttermost, pour out its blood, fight and conquer; and then in the distribution of rewards after victory accept back its Hungary torn into shreds of which WallachiAns, Serbs, Slovacs, Ruthe!dans, and even Germans shall have a share, while the Magyars of Trails) lvania shall be transformed intoDaco-Roumanian subjects, and the rest of the Hungarian nation, shut in its interior plains without resources, without geographi cal ' it uati" l, , is left to expire for want of air. Is this a solution? The Roumanian nation has its existence as state in Moldo- Wallachia—it has its future in the in dependence of this :tats, and its aggrandisement by the addition of the Bukovina and Bes sa r a bi a . L et it not wish for th e conquest o f H ungary . T he H ungarians have no existence out of our country. We will preserve it. Freedom, equality, brotherhood, for all the Roumanians, for all who inhabit our country, every imagin a bl e guaran t ee o f nat i onality within the country and patern a l con f e d erat i on with Poland, Mol davia, and W a ll ac hi a . Servia, Croatia, t.-_;clav on i a, and Dalmatia, if t h ey w ill accept it. 'Chia is a possible solution. One word more. Does any one think the subversion of Austria necessary to European liberty, aad that the conetirrence of Hungary is necessary to this object? Then there is an end to such a proposition as I have been refutin g . F or let whomsoever it concerns understand this well, t h at no man nor angel can ever ninagtioHnutnog Hungary rive, cutup and aannddpfigrcht with the prospect of see persuade my par ce lled out after victory. This scheme is only fitted to destroy Magyar enthusiasm, and disgust them with the idea of revolution. The Walla chians of Transylvania do not entertain any such extra vacant notions. Let no one sow disocrd in our ranks, and the liberty of all will be conquered. Those who shall do so will work the failure of the war of liberation; they themselves will suffer for it, and humanity will curse them. Kutahia, April 25, 1851. L. KOSSUTH. v ured us with the time docu. [The gentleman who document are forms part of a comma_ ing remarks:— " Thi s s suthfrom Kutayeb, in explanation of m hi e s n t views and with nication made by li d to Turkey, its Christian provinces, ill t ° o follow it, makes the follow ing Slvavonic races of Hungary. M . and the Kaumana an d . t of discouraging variouscombina- KOdauthsawtheneoessi y . by exiles or influential men belong ing tions, proposed resident in nationalities and still to these he had reason to suspect that these plans origi. because ihtollserewgharich nated in Austrian or rather Russian instigation (which he considers as identical), of which the propounders were the unconscious dupes, and which were directed against the integrity of Turkey, and to endeavour to renew those discords which Austria bad succeeded in fomenting by false pretences amongst the various races peopling Hungary, but 10 ich the subscquent treachery and cruelty of the Austrian Cabinet to all have since reconciled. Proc,eding to carry out this view, a c o dential agent eudeav(,urect to dispel the fallacy of' the incurable debility of Turkey in a paper shortly to h" pub ished, and which, on transmission to Kossuth, vas returned with his unquali fi ed approval, accompanied by the document written by himself, i n w hi c h , plc detail o f the future organization he propos.e t !i i i 'lout Hungary, he at once naturally explai" how of the any disintegrative process the very nationa lity oui d be cared races inextricably mixed up in Hungary f l o v r Englishmen for. Attentim is cubed to its having by the aim- Hungary, kind of interest, which it directly opinions of Kossuth on the subject o ttEats."] as direct f lyelucidating the THE DEESIDE RAILWAY.—The half-yearly meet ing of this company was held in Aberdeen on Tuesday, m s. John Dunca n , c h a irman of the Caledonian Railway C om : pany, in the chair, when a resolution was agre e d to, ap proving the report of the directors for coutnicting this Line. 1851: DECEI/113E11, 1 , N°. 18,468. LONDON MONDAY - rm. t: le7N, nqa N fr„„, 7 ANGLO-CALIFORNIAN GOLD MINING COMPANY. (Incorporated pursuant to 7 and 8 Viet.) Offices—No. 11, Adam-street, Adelphi. Capital, 40.0001., In 100,000 Shares of 100. (fully paid up) each. No Shareholder will be liable beyond the amount of his Shares. TRUSTEES. Charles Herbert Cottrell, Esq., Hadley, Herts. George Emmott Green, Esq., Emmett Hall, Lancashire. James Harmer, Esq., Ingress Park, Ureenhithe, Kent. CHAIRMAN. GEORGE EDWARD CO T FRE LL, Esq, James-street, Buck. Ingham-gate; and New-square, Lincoln's Inn. VICE-CHAIRMAN. FRANCIS DE I . NIS MASSY 1/AWSOY, Esq., Victoria• square; and Flo reden-buildings, Temple. , DIRECTORS. John Barker, M.D., Richmond, Surrey.- Symeon Taylor Bartlett, LL.D. Cambridge. Janathan Falder, Esq.. Penrith. Charles Flincks, Esq., Birmingham. Joseph George Parker, Esq Warminster. Sir C. S. Rumbold, Bart., Argyll-street. Regent-street. RESIDENT DIRECTOR IN leameomsta. Captain Sir Henry Vere Huntley, R.N. BANKERS. London and County Bank, Lombard-Street. SOLICITORS. Messrs. Coombe and Nickell:Bridge-street, Westminster. • SUPERINTENDENTS IN CALIFORNIA. James 4acouochie, Esq. I William Godfrey Huet, Esq. • szwerear (ad interim). Mr. George Frederick Goodman. , , . This Company being now completely registered, the i Directors take the earliest opportunity of laying before the Shareholders a statement of its progress and prospects. It may be confidently asserted that no Company was ever brought before the public with equal prosp,nt of speedy and successful results. The prompt assistance afforded by the Shareholders to the Direc tors, and the perfect confidence in the management displayed by them, have enabled the Directors to take such steps as must ensure an enormous.dividenflivithin a few moight. • Sir Henry Huntley, the resident_ Di 'l•L'r in California, has been in that country five months, andfthe course adopted by the Directors for carrying out this enterprise results from the experience obtained by him daring that period. The instructions given to Sir Henry Hunt ey'vtere, in eff , ct, that he should make every possible inquiry relative to the state of the country, the tenure of land, the com parative merit: of the different quartz veins in the several districts of California, and alter mature deliberation to advise the Directors as to their best course of proceodieg, and to take such measures as would enable them to carry out his views as speedily as possible. Following these instructions, he has secured for the benefit 0, the Company, sufficient lands fur all mining purposes; but he is clearly , of opinion, that for the present, at least, it is not desirable to under take mining operations, but to crush and amalgamate quartz to be supplied by those who are possessed of mines, and have raised the quartz. With the assistance of some gentlemen of. great experience in geology and mining matters, he has inspected and tested a great variety of veins iu the Mariposa, Nevada, Grass Valley, and other districts, and has come to the conclusion, upon sound reasons, that the vicinity of Crass Valley and Nevada City, is that which affords the greatest advantages for car rying on our enterprise. He has, therefore, entered into an agree ment with some Au erican gentlemen, who have formed a company, and have opened, and, to a .sunsiderable extent, worked a vein of quartz, di.tant about three miles from Grass:Valley and Nevada City, and about thirty miles from Sacramento City, to crush and amalgamate rhe quartz to be raised from the mine opened by them. By means of machinery, he has already cru hed, and amalgamated considerable quantities of the uartz SW- • plied am him from this mine ; and the r,sint of his q operations has been, to satisfy. himself that the vein is of a full average richness, and that the locality offers many important advantages in the way of water, fuel, means of transit, &c., &c. He his, that; fore, entered into a formal agreement with that Company, which, in a few words, amounts to this: he is to be supplied by them with as much quartz as his machinery shall be found capable of crushing ; the quartz is to be deposited at the mills free of expense ; he is to crush and .e,gsmalomate it at, his own expense, and . the g Id produced iatto". be divided equally between the owiiers of the veiq and gar Company. Formal and legal agreements for carrying out thefabove arran.;ement fairly and honestly, and ; !vithout any coparsisership,'have been entered into. Steam-engines And machinery estimated to crush about thirty tons of quartz a day, with funds sufficient for putting Ain motion, have been placed under the control of Sir Henry Huntley; and, unless some unexpected delay has arisen, the machinery is now actually at work, and a return will be made au out Christmas next. For the satisfaction of the existing shareholders of this Company, and without wishing, in any manner, to deteriorate from the merits of other Companies, the Directors are desirous of calling attention to some of the more prominent advantages possessed by this Com- - pany over others now in the field. Shareholders in other Cieterestompanies must mainly rely upon reports sent over by persons ed in selling the mine; we rely upon the'reporls of our own ose resident Director and his practical assista nt s on the spot, wh Only interest is to give us facts. The Directors of other Companies generally base the estimate of the value of their mine upon calculations founded on experiments upon a few pieces of specimen quartz, sent over to this country for the express purpose of advertising the commodity offered for sale to the British public; we found our calculations upon experiments tried, during several weeks, on quartz raised from the mine, and crushed and amalgamated yourb own Superintendent, and with our own machinery and apparat. Other Companies propose to Incur the expense and risk of carrying out miniug operations uppri their vein, before the quartz arrives at their mill, and, should their labours prove successful, they must then pay out of their profits large pet-centages for obtaining their leases, and large royal ties to their lessors . ; whereas we have secured as much quartz as our machinery is capable of crushing, the title to which is as sec re o re r as that of any other company , unfettered by any per-centage royalty. The half of the prod uce to be p aid by this Company to the parties who supply us, free of expense, with the quartz, being in fact merely equivalent to the dividend upon the outlay of capital etc pended in raising the quartz, and lodging it at the mill. All the new companies, unlike this, mpst be a considerable time before their arrangements and machinery can be ready for carrying out their schemes—this Company alone is actually at work. The paid-up capital of the Company will not exceed 20,0001. An almost certain estimate of the produce of oar machinery can be formed, and, from the calculations made, the Directors confidently anticipate being able even at the most moderate estimate, to afford a dividend of 200 per cent., at the least, within the next tiwelve months. According to the data furnished to ; us, the guar which we are new working yields uPo I an avera g e 4d. per Noun, or 1/. 17s. 4d. per cwt., or d7l. es. Bd. per ton; aril; as we can cr h and amalgamate at least 20 tons per diem, that would amount to 7461. 133. 4d., or 3731. 6s. Bd. per diem as the share of this Company By the peculiar arrangements this Company has made, based upon practical experience, the economy in working expenses must necessarily be such as to render the current outlay most trifling. In case circumstances should induce the Directors to alter the system now adopted, and lead them to undertake mining operations of their owe, arrangements leave teen made securing four distinct sires, most carefully selected for their eligibility for mining pur poses, and Sir Henry Huntley has on the spot Cornish miners who went out with him, and who have voluntarily retendered him their services. The gentlemen who formed the Provisional Committee of this Company, have added to their number several gentlemen possessing the acquaintance and entire confidence of a very large body of Shareholders in the provincial districts. To add such men to the Dire lory was due to those Shareholders who have in fact estab- ken lished and nobly supp orted this Company. Measures will be Meet for further augmenting the Directory, and a Special G ing of the Shareholders will be e,onvened for the middle ot Januar In conclusion, the Direc tors beg to offer their best thanks, and to the they Sh are holders for the uniform support they have receive d pledge tnemselves that the affairs of this Company shall be con ducted with the most rigid economy, and with the sole view of for warding the interest of the Shareholders. The Directors trg to call the attention of Shareholders partieular can ly to the fact that, from the sy stem adopted by this Compan Y, it not be affected by the question now agitated between the holders of leases and Colonel Fretnont or his agents. The district selected for the operations of this Company is far removed from the tract clpoinaimetsd by Colonel Fremont: The difficulty arising out of the now raised relative to the tenure of land under leases, had been long known to and was maturely considered by those having the control of the affairs of this Company, and was one of the reasons which in duced them to parsue for the present the course they have, and not to incur certain heavy expenses with doubtful results. The Directors trust that Shareholders will approve Of the prudence of the course they have adopted. Prospectuses may be had upon application at the offices of the Company, lEDRESERVED SOUPS, &C. PRIZE MEDAL GREAT EXHIBITION, 1851. At this season of the year a basin of really good Soup is a great treat. Those desirous of obtaining such are recommended to pur chase RITCHIE and WC ALL'S Patent Household Soups, which, with various descriptions of made dishes, &c., are put up in canisters, hermeticall • se , led, so as to be ready for use at any mo ment W . ith a few of these canisters at hand, a first-rate dinner may be put upon the table as quickly es the cloth can be laid. Turtle Soup, 15s H . pe e r quart; Mock Turtle, Ox-tail, Giblet, 2 s. 9d.; Mulligatawny, Green Pea Soups, 3s. per quart. Entrees, &c., at pr ices equally ar, reasonable. To be had of all the principal 011 and Italian Warehousemen in town and country; and, wholesale, of RIT,;IIIE and APCALL, 137, Houndsditch. London Sample Hampers, 1/. each, containing an assortment, for warded to any part of the kingdom on receipt of a Post-office order. Detailed price lists, post free, on application. THE DETERMINED ATTACK ON LOUIS NAPOLEON.—There is no question but that a crisis is now near at hand, and that one of three important parties will shortly be settled as dominant in France—the Red Republicans, the Legitima tists, or the friends of the present Govefnment. The attacks made in the Assembly on the Government o' Louis Napoleon have been ail but successful, and yet have signally fated ; but the last and worst attack was when the majority sought, by a Bill which has been sleeping nearly two years, to enpower the Assembly to impeach the President, the Ministry, and whoever else should favour the re election of Louis Napoleon. While, however, the French people are at loggerheads about clothing the Assembly or the Government with power, we on this side of the Channel are thinking about clothing ourselves ; and the best opportunity in the world presents itself, for the unique stock of Messrs. E. MOSES and SON is more novel, more extensive, and more elegant than at any former season. Each morning their extensive warehouses are crammed with new and elegant costume, however reduced the quantity may be by night. Their Winter Clothing sapasses everything of the kind to be found in Europe, and Messrs. E. MOSES and SON are only anxious that the public may visit their display at the Monarch Mart in Aldgate and the 31inories, or their magnificently fitted-up West-end Branch Establishment in New Oxford-street, corner of Hart-street, far nothing but seeing will give anybody an Idea of the elegance, quality, style, durabilit E y, an MdOSE cheapnes ands of every article they make. . S SON, London C 8 5, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Minorite, 83, 44, 85, and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. London West-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1,2, 4nd 3, Hart-street, all communicating. mßhreattdreoirddß"ranYocrht? 3 hl 67F " arg ßr a anc te. h, 12, Bridge - street. nakOutfitters fßorostearsiesFnairleGers,nußeometenan. d Shoe. Tail ers ors andOehnier7l , n,Tithaey.Ewstebnlisbhumsieriessnts tars rearmed tfrinomTwsennlvseetwelriockrida.y to sunset gs. THE SILENT FRIEND. PRE VENTION OF DISEASE. IN SIX LANGUAGES —FORTIETH EDITION. CO NTAINING THE REMEDY F OR Ltustrated by One Hundred Anatomical Coloured Engravings. ON PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS, GENERATIVE MARRIAGE. INCA PACITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO 6d . by post, from A New Editi on , en l arge d to 196 pages, price 21. the Establishment, 3s. 6d. In stamps. THE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on by on or the abuse of the exhaustion and physical decay of the system, p roduced excessive indulgence, the consequences of infecti . mercury, with directions for the use o ons which lowe , l by observations en Marriage, ana the disqnaliticati and L. prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings. By R. - street, London. Sold by strange, f the preventive lotion, fol - PERRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, 19, Setaers-street, Oxford 146, Leadenhall-street; 63, and Banger. 150. Oxford - street ; Gordon, Bow Church-yard ; Barclay, 95, Farringdon-street ;w. Sutton, 10, Cheapside ;R. W. Edwards. 67, St. Paul's Church-yard ; Butler, 4 , Johnson, 68, of nill ; and Simpkin, Stationers' 21, Paternoster-row ; Hannay, FART I. treats the anato m y an d physiology of the re-productive organs, and is illustrated by 28 Coloured EngravingS. PART 11. treats of tke consequences resulting from excessive in liall-court. dulgence, and their lamentable effects on the system, Produ cin g mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative incapacity. Mustrated by 10 Expl ana t ory E ng ravings. NAT In. treats of the diseases res u lti ng from infection, eithe r in the primary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for their treatment. This section is illustrated by 62 Coloured Englav- Rum IT. contains a Remedy for the Prevention of Disease by a simple application, by which the danger of infection is obviated . PeeT V. is devoted to the consideration of marriage, and its du ties. The causes cf unproductive anion aro also considered, and the whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into. Tau CORDIAL BALK or &Telecom i s exclusively emp l o yed 111 re/ding nervous and sexual debility, impoten ce , & c ., lls. and 835. per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive E ssence, an anti-syPbilitle remedy, for purifying the blood in cues of infection, secondary symptoms, eruptions, and the abuse o f mercury, lie. and 335 . D er bottle. Perry's Purifying Specific Pills, 25. 9d., 4s. 6d., and Ha. per box, a certain remedy for gcnorrhosa, g loat, stricture, and chronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, IL. A. minute detail of the case is required: age, habits, aid posi tion In society. 51. rackets, with advice, to be had at the Etta blisliment only, by which the fee, 11., is saved. Messrs. Perry, Surgeons, are in attendance, daily, at 19, Berners-street, Oxford etreet, London, from Eleven till Two, and Five to Eight ; on 8101- days 'has Elam _ _ MR. DIOBY SEYMOUR'S WORK ON WESTERN IRELAND Just published, the Third Edition, greatly enlarged, price Half-a-Crown. Dedicated, by express permission, to his Excellency the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, H ow to EMPLOY CAPITAL in WESTERN : being Answers to a few Practical Questions upon the Manufacture cf Beet Sugar, Flax, and Chicory, In con nexion with a Land Investment in the West of Ireland. lty WILLIAM DEOBY SEYMOUIt, Esq., of the Middle Temple, Barrister-at-Law. London: John Hearne, 81, Strand; James Ridgway, 169, Picca dilly; and Effingham Wilson, 11, Royal Exchaage. Dublin: Hodges and Smith, Grafton-street. TDOHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL 11 FOR DECEMBER. Price Is. CONTENTS: —The last Invention in Homoeopathy—On the Strength of Tincture of Opium—On the Phenomena of Animal Phosphorence—Lapis Lazuli in the Cordilleras of the Andes—The Soda Phosphate of Iron — the Balsam of Sonsonate (Vulg. of Peru)—The Great Exhibition (concluded)—Combination of Arseni ous Acid and Albumen—Modification of the Minim Meter—Facts re lat,ng to the History of Manganese—The Cultivation of the Poppy— The Chinese Grass Plant—Detection of Resin ofJalap, &c., in Scam mony—The Anta or Vegetable Ivory—The Simaba Cedron—Cam phine—Stramoniam Segars--Sheep-dlpping Composition : Action for Damages. London: John Churchill, Princes-street, Leicester-square; Mac lachlan and Stewart, Edinburgh ; and Fannin and Co, Dublin. IMPORTANT QUESTION for the DECISION of the WORD 0.61 Tl:M:l2sth Number of the HYGEIST con tatns—The concluding part of the Essay , by M`Kinnon , of Cape Breton—Also; Who shall decide when doctors differ ?"—On the working of the Registration Act—Punch and the Marvels of Me dicine-1.0001: obtained by a false medical certificate—Practical proofs of the efficacy. of Morison's UDlversal Medicine —Correspon -dents, &c., &c. Price Id., or 2d. by post. Office, 365, Strand, and may be had of all the agents to the British College of Health, New-road, London. CROSSE and 13LACKWELL'S CALVES FEET JELLIES, consisting of Lemon, Orange, Noyeau, _ranch, and Madeira, ready for immediate use. These Jellies will be found very superior to those usually sold, and having been used for rit , ,Ye than twelve months by the most distinguished families in the kingdom, the continued dentand Is a sufficient proof of their excel- knee. To be had of the principal Italian Warehousemen, Grocers, and Drug - gists, throughout England, Ireland, and Scotland. Observe C. and B's. name and address are on each bottle. Manu factory, 21, Soho-square, London. Established 1706. HUNGERFORD-HALL, STRAND. ADDITIONAL ATTRACTION. Ork..NING of the NEW 'THEATRE of OPTICAL ILLUSIONS THIS EVENING,' December 1, 1851. The Extertainments will comprise-1. " Soirees Mysterienses," by the unrivalled Conjurer Langiois, of Paris, his first appearance in this country. 2. Mechanical Voltigeur.-3. Games and Exercises of the celebrated Indian Juggler Djaima.-4. Pelyerama and Chro motrope. Admission :—Galfery, Is.; Second Seats, Is. 6d.; Stalls and First Seats, 2s. 6d. Doors opeq at Half-past Six, commence at Seven. ANIMAL MAGNETISM. The Wonderfhl Representations of M. LASSAIGNE and Madile. PRUDENCE will be repeated every Evening during the week (Sa turday excepted.) Doors open at Half-past Seven, to commence at Eight Admission : —ls. and 2s. Stalls and Reserved Seats, 4s. Stalls and Reserved Seats may be secured at Sams's Royal Library, Pall mall ; at Messrs. Ebers, Booksellers to her Majesty, 27, Old Bond street ; and at the Manager's OM& Hungerford-hall. BAZAARS. Open from Ten Ali. to Ten P.Y. Admission Free. Omnibuses to all parti of London after the Exhibitions. RIVATE fil Ni S on GENERATIVE WEAKNESS, NERVOLTSNE , 'S, and all Secret Com plaints; With plain directions for cure. A faint sketch of the conse quences of that great evil which silently pervades various ranks of society, and which hes so many years excited the attention and ani madversions of the most eminent of the medical faculty. Price 6d., post free Bd. By Dr. WALTON, 31.R.C.S , the most successful practitioner during a quarter of a century in cases of weakneis, gonorrhoea. Ste. Vide Testimonials. Charges moderate to, all. itecent infection cured in a few days ; weakness in a month. Hours of consultation, Nice to Two, and Six to Niae (no fee), at 40, Maiden lare, Covent-garden. Females advised by cDrrespondence or otherwise. TO.THE AFFLICTED. A oirtain and speedy cure for all persons afflicted with rheumatisth, pains in, the chest or limbs, stiff joints, or any diseases arising from colds, 'by the use of SLEASAM'S MEDICATED CREAM SOAP, the properties of which are so astonishing in dis eases such as erysipelas, ringworm,. scrofula, and other cutaneous eruption, as it produces a regular action of the pores, rendering the skin clear and healthy. It is equally efficacious in burns; scalds, bruises, or wounds of long standing, that no family should be without it. Solkat Aeasam and Co.'s medicated cream depot, 238, Strand, London, in pots at is. l4d. and 2s. 9d. each. DR. CULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS. To be had of Sher wood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho,. 147; Fleet-street; Maths, 39, Cernhill ; or direct from the author ; pr.te One Shilling each ; by post, Is. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. "Health, Recreation, and Rational Use of Time." ,CorrErrrs :--Early, Rising—Spring and Summer Mornings —Ex_ careens aboat the Environs of London—The Parks, Lanes, Hills, Forests, Fields, High-roads, and other pleasant places—Country Trio and Rambles—The Sea--4,ondon at Night—Evenings at home —Music —This , Drama —On Eating, Drinking, Sleeping, Bathing, Air; Beet, Eisae; Occupation, &c., &c. II - FB.A9-1011T5 FROM TH4 - MOUNTAINS. Two Vols. Yol. I. A VISIT TO THE LAKES; SKETCH OF EDINBURGH, 84 , c, 'Fol. 11. THE LAKES OF KILL tRNEY ; REMINISCENCES OF DUBLIN, Soc.. WELT TO ELT, D KINK, AND AVOID, " That three score years and ten our course may run." A popular review of almost every form (cause and cure) Of ner voa dy.debilltated health and enfeebled constitution, that harasses the young, besets the man of pleasure, business, or study, and em bitters old ago • with tables and rules for the diet and physical regu lation of every - day life. IV. TIII6 PASSIONS. 'What passions hurt the body—what improve, Truths as relined as Athens ever heard." SUBJECT:—Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The ad. vent or the passions. Chastity and its infringements. The casual. ties of licentiousness and dissipation, with illustrations graphic, ear. native, and remedlative. Advocac V y of early marriages. . _ THE MARRIAGE STATE. "To be or not to be, thatkis the question." PROGRAMME :—Laws and obligations of nature, society, and reli gion regarding marriage, to be observed by either sex. Time and choice, on both sides, as to age, temperament, complexion, and figure, to secure healthy offspring, with the art of rearing them. Physical defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversion. Cases. Sec. By R. J. CIILVERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.B.C.S. (1 82 7). L.S.A. (1824). Twenty-five years Medical and Forensic Referee in these matters. Reception hours daily till Five. Evenings. Seven till Cue. 10. Argyll-place. Regent-street MEDICAL ADVICE ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF TOUT 't AND MATURITY. With Plain Directions for their Prevention and Cure. FIFTY COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL. Just published, in French, English, German, Dutch, Spanish, and Italian, in a Sealed Envelope, 2s. 6d., or post-free from the Author for Forty-two Stamps, SE ~F-PRESERVATION; a Medical Treatise on the Physiology of Marriage, and on the Secret Infirmities and Disorders of Youth and Maturity, usually ac quired at an early period of life, which destroy the physical and mental powers, diminish and enfeeble the natural feelings, and ex baust the vital energies of Manhood ; with Practical Observations on the certain Prevention and successful Treatment of Nervous Debi • lity, Local and Constitutional Weakness, Syphilis, Stricture, and all Diseases and derangements resulting from Indiscretion, as adopted b Lailemand. Ricord, and other eminent memberstra of the faculty of F y rance. With Fifty coloured Engravings, illustrating the Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases of the Reproductive Organs, explaining their structures, uses, and functions, and the various injuries that are produced in then by solitary habits, excesses, and infection. By SAMUEL LA'MERT. 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON. Doctor of Medicine, Matriculated Member of the University of Edin burgh, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, Member of the Hanterlan Medical Society of Edinburgh, Sec., Sc. This work contains a plain and complete description of the ana tomy and physiology of the reproductive organs, and of their relative concitions in health and disease.. Dr. La'Mert, who has taken the highest medical honours, as evidenced by the diplomas an medical d test nials inserted in the wo rk, is the only legally qualified man who has exclusively, and for many years, devoted his studies to the treatment of these complaints. He may be consulted with advan tage by all those whose constitutions may have become debilitated through secret practices acquired in youth, or by the excesses of later years, whereby the pleasures of life aro marred, the objects of marriage frustrated, and existence itself rendered a term of unceas ing misery and regret. Published by the Author, and may be had of J. Gilbert, 49, Pater nester-row ; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street ; Star e, Titchborne-street, Haymarket ; Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-street; Mann, 23, Cornhill ; or free by post for f,rty-two stamps, from the author's residence, who may be consulted on these disorders personally, or by letter, daily, from Ten till Two. and from Six till Eight. - RAILWAY SHARE MARKETS. BRISTOL, Nov. 29. STOCK EXCHANGE.—The share market has been firm again to-day. The transactions were as follow :—Bristol and Exeter, 80—Great Western, 87— Midland Stock , 57 . LIVERPOOL, Nov. 29. STOCK EXCHANGE.—The transactions to-day were as follow :—Birkenhead, Lancashire, and Cheshire (late Chester and Birkenhead), 17—Blackburn (late Blackburn, Clitheroe, and West Yorkshire), 4% Caledonian, 16% Eastern Counties, 7—Edinburgh and Glasgow, 231i 4 —Lancashire and Yorkshire, 58—London and North-Western, New Quarters, 3% P.—Manchester, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire, Quarters (No. 1), 7 1 4 till 1853, 11% —Ditto, Preference, 121,,—Ditto, New 61. Preference, 14 p.—Midland, 57%—Ditto, New Pre ference, 41,4 per cent., 1 4 dis.—North Staffordshire, 7 3 i 4 dis. —South-Eastern and Dover, 21 3 /—York and North Mid land, 231—Belfast and Ballymena, 33—Dutch Rhenish, 4% dig. MANCHESTER, Nov. 29. STOCK EXCHANGE.—A fair amount of business has been done in the share market to-day, and prices generally were pretty well supported. The transactions were as follow : Ambergate, 3 1 4—Caledonian, 16 1 x—Eastern Counties, 6 North- Western, 12 3 4 dis.—South-Eastern and Dover, 214i — York and North Midland, 23. BIRMINGHAM, Nov. 29. STOCK EXCHANGE. —Among the closing prices to-day were—Birmingha m , W o l ver h ampton , an d St our V a ll ey, buyers 9% Covent r y an d N uneaton , 2% p.—L on d on an d North-Western, b uyers 116, sellers 117—Ditto, Quarters, buyers 3%, sellers 3 %—Blidland, buyers 56 3 4, sellers 57 Ditto (Bristol and Birmingham), buyers 133, sellers 135 t e a r ff s or 4 d 34 sh — ir North Staffordshire, b u y ers 7% , sellers 7% dis.—Shrews- D e, i b tt u o 3re P is re 2 (er ,ence, sellers buyers dris..s dis.—Shrews bury and Birmingham (A), buyers 6%, sellers 6%—Ditt o ers -- 4 Sou'th se S il Shropshire Union, 314 dis. (seB11)e buyers 1i 10, SUDDEN DEATH AT A RAILWAY STATION.—AD inqueit was held on Saturday evening last, at the Shakspere Hotel, St. Lawrence, in the Isle of Thanet, by Mr. T. T. Delasaux, one of the coroners for East Kent, on the body of Mr. Joseph Green Walford. formerly solicitor to the Board of Customs, who died at the Ramsgate station that morning as he was about proceeding, with Mrs. Watford and some mem bers the morning train to Wal mer . Th e evidence of encehoi; by company servants showed that the unfortu. nate gentleman arrived at the station apparently i n good h e alth, but that directly afterwards he fell on the floor of the paroffice, and when carried into the waiting room imme diately breathed his last. Medical assistance was pro m ptl y proc ured, but all human aid was unavailing. The verdi c t o f "Natural death." The deceased was in the NEW SHIPPING - OFFICE. — The Local Marine Board h a s made final arrangements for openin g an a dditi ona l ship ping office in Ebenezer-place, West India Dock-road. t7h3edjyuerayrwoafshis age. Thera were 110 births and 136 deaths registered in blauchoter ill the week ending the 22d ult. KOSSUTH PAPERS. (From the Daily News.) We have been favoured with some documents pre pared by M. Kossuth, in illustration of his views upon Hungarian politics, hitherto-unpublisbed. , We propose to print them from day to day, as fully as our space will allow. The following important paper, which embraces the views of Kossnth on the future government of Hungary; was written whilst the illustrious exile was detained in Turkey : SUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE FUTURE POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF HUNGARY. The example of the French Republic furnishes the most triumphant 'proof of the argument I have all my life supported ; namely, that the enunciation of the sovereignty of the people is insufficient, to guarantee either the rights' of individuals or the liberty of the people, when the power of government iti too great, and when an assembly, th oug h issued from universal suffrage, becomes constituted' into the sole organ of that sove reignty—that assembly being clothed with legislative omnipotence, and at the same time forming the sole legal barrier egainst the encroachments of Government upon the rights of individual and political liberty. We have seen a President of the French Republic issued from universal suffrage, acting with impunity against the honour, dignity, and liberty of his country. We have seen a Legislative Assembly, issued also from universal suffrage, abolishing by its own decree that very universal suffrage which was the source of its own creation. We - have seen resulting from the criminal alliance of these two omnipotences, not merely the violation of every right and every liberty, the destruction of every, guarantee, the falsification ^and perversion of every de• mocratic institution, but we have seen the republic be come a lie, and its nominal existence question e d— so that republican sentiments and attachment to the re public have become crimes in the eyes of those all powerful organs of the sovereignty of the people, and the unfortunate French Republic reduced to such a state as to render applicable these words of Moore, deploring the fate of his country, "It is treason to love her, and death:to defend." Poor France! Is she then reduced to the inability of defending what she conquered in so many revolutions, unless by another revolution? 'Tis sad but natural. I foresaw this, and publicly foretold it the very day that I perceived, as I read the Constitution of the French Republic, that France, in spite of all her trials, knew net yet how to detach her self from that fatal elope, centralisation of power, so flattering to the vanity of glory, but so pernicious also to liberty. • Do you think that a government and an omnipotent assembly will not abuse this omnipotence, possessing as it does a numerous and powerful army subject to rigorous discipline indispensable for the existence of such an army—an annual income of one and a half billions— the patronage of all places down to those of mayors of communes, .and the faculty of dissolving the national •guard and placing the country in a state of siege? Do you think all this power will not be abused? Why, it. would be contrary to human psychology; and in order to succeed you ishould have nothing less than a nation of Washingtons. These Washingtons are very rare, be it said. Yet it may be that this fatal tendency to centralisation, flowing from the unquenchable source of traditional sen timents, is part of the character of the FrenCh nation, which may, therefore,, be more to be pitied than blamed, for the heart of nations like' that of man, may well break, though it changes not easily. • Thus France must pass through many trials before she succeeds in chang ing this fatal character. • However this may be as regards the French, I, as an Hungarian. and' knowing the character of my nation, whose tendencies are quite opposite, and whose equally invariable traditional sentiments revolt against centre lisaticn—l, not aspiring for my country to ; the vanity of conquering glory, but for, real liberty and the bap piness.of complete democracy—l hate centralisation of power. I hate the pretentioa to omnipotence of either government 'or legislature. I shall lend no hand to baiden my country with' snob institutions, which I con , eider absolutely contrary •to the rights of man, that ought not to be absorbed by the state, and contrary to political liberty, which cannot be combined with a centralisation diametrically opposed in its natural direc tion to liberty.- , :• • I Nuuld hare these rights and that liberty free from the encroachments of authority. Therefore, bore is the sketch of the principles of the political organisation which I should proppselor the.sanction of the people of my country. As a fundamental principle, of the pe,Aofri constituted p.s.'t But the whole people—that university of all the citi zens of a country—revealing •itself by universal suf (rage, and by the functions of the elect of that sutfrag... shall not be sok organ of that sovereignty, except in so far .as thlf common httiaire of the whole state tiro concerned. propose the overeil Man, as regards his individual rights—the family, as reg ads the hffiirs of the family —the commune, as re gards the affairs of the commune, and the department as regards the affairs of the department—these all are equally organs of that sovereignty. The most absolute despotism never sought to become the tutor of a family in the management of its domestic affairs, because, possibly, it might not understand them and might mismanage them. Thns the same liberty should be extended to man— to the family, the commune, and the department. Men must be free in their individual rights, free in their do mestic affairs, free in:the affairs of their communes, free in the affairs of the departments. The rights of man cannot bo subject to the will or pleasure. of the family, the commune, the department, or the state; on the contrary, they must find support and protection against the tyranny of the family in the commnne ; against that of the commune in the depart ment, against that of the department in the state, and against that of the state in the inviolable principles of the constitution, in the right of refusal on the part of the commune and departments to lend themselves to the execution of the tyranny of the state. They must find it finally in the real responsibility of public functionaries, guaranteed by the right of each man, each family, each commune, and each department, to complain and demand punishment or damages from functionaries before the tribunals constituted by law. The liberty that I declare inherent in man, I declare inherent also in the family, the commune, and the de partment. To me political liberty is insufficient when confined to that homeopathic dose of it that consists in the giving of my vote periodically amongst the millions of votes of my fellow citizens at an election. I want also to enjoy individul liberty, and to exorcise a continual influence on my own communal and departmental affairs. Thus—the individual rights of man (which are to be enumerated in the constitution) do not belong to the legislation of the state. Amidst these rights may be mentioned, amongst others, freedom of thought (the press), freedom of creed (religion), and freedom of association. In my opinion it is an inalienable right in man to associate freely for the development, support, and guarantee of his interests whether moral or material. The men of the same creed and the same religion associate, and there is the church—a free and independ ent association, governing itself at will accor di ng t o th e principles of its worship and its religion. It has nothing to do with the state, and the state nothing to do with it. Here is liberty. There are countries whore men speak different lan guages, and thus belong to different nationalities; but in which those different populations are so intermixed that except in small sections there is no rounded terri tory of such or such a nationality, which can be de tached from the state to form another,without damaging the rights of the men belonging to o th er nat i ona l it i es intermingled. This is the case . with the Serbians, to the principles sdoes the Protestant Wal lacks, Slovacks, and Rut hemans in Hungary. What is to be done with them? Let thorn . act as the men of the Hungarydwhich gin issued from uni versal creed, who form an association (the church), and parish assemblies; let o f direc ttheir and organization—let govern that parish ts r bh c o h olil accordingnddoa a h n e d seniorial. inspectors, issued from Lutheran has its p r Church, eaobers to aod lwhichooa inspectors, belon t v h e o r m sal h s a u v ff e ra se g o e i , o i r n s t vote, and whose universal suffrage in the seninrata and. seniorial assem blies; superintendents and . district . . inspectors, issued a ro n h nu m al a l y. from universal suffrage in the district and district as semblies, and finally a supreme court, consisting of a president is the inspector-general also issuing from the which general each conventionaoh member of t e h e a ti t n o g h universal suffrage of all. Such is an org an i zat i on emi nently free and democratic. In such a manner as I h ave here pointed out, the men belonging to a nati ona li ty have the right to join, and form a national association for the development and guarantee of their nationality; they may give themselves such an organization a s they please, a chief according to their own Serbians calling the latter a voyvode, and the W a ll a _ chians a hospodar. These may, accordin g as they de sire, unite to that association the managem ent of their church, their schools and the national education in these schools—in a word, they may provide for that co mmon moral interest which is called nationality, th ey may give themselves statutes for their association, and they will govern it according to theme statutes. It will have no thing to do with the state, and the state nothing to do with it. Here again is liberty—here, too, is social na tionality guaranteed by liberty of association. i Passing on to the commune; the c om mune s free and independent in the exercise of communal affairs, t h e management of which is ba s ed on t he inviolable prin ciple of universal suffrage belonging to all in the com mune. The eoustitution defines the conditions under which an aggregation of families is to form a commune. It re cognises the inviolability and 'inalterability of universal suffrage, and the right of electors to dioxins any func tionary of their own previous choice. Beyond this, however, neither department, nor government, nor le gislature has the power to meddle with the management of communal affairs. Consequently, each commune de termines of its own free will in what language it shall be administered. It draws up its reports, correspon dence, and petitions to the department, the government, or the legislature in the language which it may-have chosen for the communal administration; rid it receives replies from the departments, or from the government through the department s , in the same lan guage . T hus you have nationality in the commune. But the oonstitution guaranMes to the minority the ' right of complaining, or addressing demands to the commune, and pleading its cause before the tribunals ie its own language; or of forming itself into a separate commune. ; if it comprises within itself what the consti tution orders for the formation of a commune. Thus you provide for the protection of the minority against the oppression of the majority. Amongst the conditions indispensable for the conga • tution of a commune is the establishment of one primary communal school at least, kept up and managed by the commune. The language of education in .the school shall be that chosen for the administration of the coin munet. And so is secured the development of nationality in the commune. But liberty of education is guaranteed by the con stitution ; the minority of the commune of the associa tions (as, for instance, the church, national associations, or those of manufacturers, agriculturists, or traders) ; each man, in fact, has the right of establishing schools under the sole protection of publicity, and each has the right of profiting by every school. 'Here, again, is a guarantee of individual rights and of those of the minority., In the matters appertaining to primary schools of communes, the department, the government, ,or legis lature, have no right to interfere; but in view of the common interests of the state, the legislature may de cree a minimum of public education. For instance, each citizsn being called upon to defend the country against all aggression, primary military instruction (exercise and manoauvres) should already be commenced in the primary schools of the communes. And the functionary of the commune charged with the direction of the school is reiponsible to the .government for that minimum. For. this reason the government shall be invested with the right of inspection, which it can only exercise, how ever, through the department. • So much for the sovereignty in the commune as regards communal affairs. But the commune and its functionaries, elected by the people in it, are also the executors of the orders of the departments, of the decrees of the go vernment, and of the laws issued from the legislature of the country in matters reserved to the department, the government, and the legislature. Here is real . de mocracy. The people make laws, the people also exe cute them. To that end the respective functionaries of the commune, issued from universal suffrage of the people in the commune, are responsible to the depart ment and the government. This is for the efficacy of government. But the government cannot place itself in immediate contact with the communes, nor can it send them orders except through the respective departments whose rights are about to be defined. So much for the barrier that protects the commune from the oppression of govern ment. Passing to the departments:— The legislature defines the departments into which the country is to be subdivided. This delimitation shall be made as far as geographi cal conditions permit,. with due regard to the different . in order, that the inhabitants speaking the same language may, as much as possible, be united in the 'same department. For the administration of departmental affairs, the same principles shall be applied that I have established for those of the commune. The department is to be composed of the representa tives of the communes, always liable to dismissal ; elected periodically by universal suffrage of the people in the communes. The departmental assembly, in its first sitting after election, decides by majority what language is to be used for the administration of the department during the period that it is to last. It will correspond with the government in that langage, and will receive answers from the government also in that language. So much for political nationalty in the departments. But the minority has the right to speak its language in these assemblies, and each individual has the same right for his petitions to the assembly and the functiona ries, and before the tribunals of the departments. The .departmental assembly periodically elebts its functionaries for the administration of the department, who receive the instructions of the assembly, and are responsible to it. The government sends its orders as regards th; mat ters reserved to the government, and the laws to be executed in the communes, to the departmental assem blies." The people, therefore, is still the direct organ of the executive power. These assemblies can never discuss the opportuneness or fitness of the orders of Government, and they and their functionaries shall be as regards the orders whose o9sitktigatiz,iisAnte.e,ti tested, re s, 'vernment, which may in case of dist hem before the high court of justice. The only question in respect of these orders which may be dibeussed by these assemblies is that of deciding whether the government has not aseumed as unconsti tutional power, by encroaching on acme individual right of man, or on the powers reserved to the communes and departments. If the majority of the assembly votes the unconstitutionality of a government order, it may re monstrate with the government by suspending its execu don. If the government insists, the execution must proceed, but in case of a supposed mistake in the inter pretation, the departmental assembly shall obtain the decision of'the legislative assembly. In case of a .sup posed violation, it shall complain against th e government before the high court of justice. So also each individual, or each commune that ;may consider themselves damaged in their rights by the de crees of departments, may, after conforming to them, appeal to the government and to the legislative assem bly, or complain before the high court of justice. Each department must have and manage at least one secondary departmental school in the language which shall be determined on by the department., So much for the development of nationality in the de partment. 'rhe law shall fix the minimum of instruction in these schools; and the respective functionaries of the de partments shall be responsible to the government for i this minimum. Bence arraign The minority, the associations, all citizens in tact, have the same right reserved to them for the formation of similar schools, and for the liberty of teaching, as has been said for the communes. As regards the legislative power of the State: The lfsgislature is: composed, as in the United States of America, of the assembly of the representatives of the people and the senate. The former elected by universal suffrage in electoral circles, the senators to the number of two for oach de partment. The members of the central government of the coun try, and the public functionaries of its appointment, are not eligible, either as representatives or senators, un less they resign their functions; and every representative or senator accepting an office is supposed by that step alone to give in his resignation as member of the le gislative assembly. The government may nevertheless send its members or its functionaries to the assembly to give explanations or make communications. It is obliged to do so if the assembly desires it. Representatives and senators may be removed by their electors; the law defines the mode of proceeding for such revocations. The constitution shall fix the rules according to which the assembly proceeds, the relations between the two parties, and the attributes reserved to each. For in stance, the assembly of representatives shall vote the taxes, whilst the decisions in cases at is ue between the government and the departments shall be taken cogni sance of by the senate. The legislative assembly is the organ of the sove reignty of the people, as regards all matters which do not appertain to the fundamental rights of individuals of the the communes, and of the departments. For these rights are eternal and inviolable, and are the birth right of all posterity. Therefore all that is essential to the sovereignty of the immortal people is subject neither to the legislature nor to the arbitrary will of a gene ration. As a supreme guarantee of those fundamental rights, a high court of justice shall be established to pronounce pn the constitutionality of the laws decreed by the legisla tive assembly. The chief of the executive power charged with the publication of the laws cannot proceed to that publica tion before the High Court has pronounced whether the law about to be put forth be contrary to fundamental rights. If the court decides against the constitutionality of the law, the point on which their judgment rests must be stated in their decree, and the law is de facto annulled and shall be sent back without being published to the legislative assembly. The members of the High Court 'shall be appointed by the senate. They are irremovable, and even should they resign, they cannot afterwards hold any other place subject to government appointment. It is needless to state that the legislative assembly, as has been said with regard to the commune and the de partment, shall also have to determine the language in which the proceedings are to be carried on. But the pro mulgation of laws shall take place in all the languages adopted by the divers communes of the country. Finally, as regards the Government—After the limits of its power have been defined, and guarantees esta blished against abuse of authority, there is no danger in concentrating the executive power in the hands of one chief, or in those of a triumvirate or committee; provided, in C3BO one-chief is chosen, ho is elected at 013C0 by universal suffrage; and in case a committee is se lected, that it should be appointed by the Legislative Assembly—provided also, at all events, that the co in. mitten he renewed periodically, and that any citiz en, commune, or departm en t, h as the right to h ar raign the chief .of the exec u ti ve power b efore the HiCourt of Justice on account of abuse of power ; and if the nigh Court finds that the constitution has been violated , shall be considered as fallen, and be no lon ger re eligible. One of the pri nc i pa l guarantees against abu se of autho rity by the chi e f o f the executive the organs of th e c i v il administration Po o w r e t r i he s t h ex es e u t t h i v a e t power are not f unct i onaries appointed by the Govern ment, but ele c t e d b y the communes and the departments. And in order that there may be no doubt as to the application of responsibility, that false princi ple which says that th e countersigning of a ministe r vers the re sponsibility of the chiet of the executive power, shall not be admitted in the Constitution of Hungary, but that responsiblepr l in t c w ip i l l e l bseh, fasolerlepnarnebyvoartidhle.hic i av rs h . • says the ;to se alone are will have suffi c i ent pawerel vli2 t P o o° s c s j a i tgi u n° B l it.l e tt at l t a h w 6 s G' t ° o " b r e nm ex en e- t cuted and respected, but none to hurt the Constitution, falsify institutions, or oppres s lib All that relate s to legislationerty , is as regards its execu tion the duty of the• Government, which will have suffi cient, power, to sue that the communes and the dePart 'ments fulfil their duties to the country, but none to molest them in their municipal autonomy. It will be able to perform its duties with efficacy, because it will not be subject to therfital malady of " governing too much," nothing being within its duties but what is reserved for the whole state. This is what may easily be conceived by the supposition of attributes of the divers portions of the administration of the country. Fur instance, as regards modes of communication; parish roads are a portion of the adnsinistration of the communes. Departmental roads a portion of that of the department, whilst the great arteries or communication belong to the Legislature and the Government. The departments shall watch that the communes do their duty, and the communal functionaries shall be respon sisewh t a ao l t l et the e a o t vG c e h or v t et h hr a ne t m t ce h on e mt . d m e u p Tn a r eh t se m , e a n n ts Le gislature. dts they Go vernmentobe lyteh; shalle i t r h d e uibtney Government trauesrs npwoeinsilsiab controlled and watched by the As regards public instruction:—The primary schools shall be under the administration of the communes; secondary schools, as, for instance, gymnasiums and colleges, under that of the departments; whilst the su perior schools, as academies and universities, are under the administration of the Legislature and the Govern ment. As regards the armed force: It shall consist princi pally of the national guard. Every elector is, during a certain period of his life, called upon to act in this capa city. The law shall regulate the organisation of the national guard, and fix the retribution for time employed in daily service. The commune shall appoint the officers and subalterns of the national guard of the com mune; the departments shall appoint the commandants of the national guards of the several united communes as well as the departmental commandant; the Gover ment shall appoint the district commandants and the commander-in-chief; the communal authority disposes of the employment of the . national guard in the com mune, the department of that in the department, and the Government disposes of it for the interest of the whole country, or in the requisition of a department in case its own forces should be insufficient. All faults, excesses, or disobedience shall be punished according to the law and regulations, but no national guard shall be dissolved or disarmed except in case of revolt. The principal armed, force destined to the defence of the country being thus formed by the national guard, the state will not be overburdened by the support of - a numerous standing army. The skeletons of corps, and necessary numbei:for garri soning fortresses, shall alone be kept up permanently; this small army will form at the same time a practical military school, in which the youth of the country must pass at a certain age in order to provide, in case of ne cessity, for the proper defence of the fatherland. These skeletons shall be so formed that in case of war the contingents of each department shall be united in battalions and regiments, designated according to the name of the divers departments and nationalities. Thus there will be a Megyar battalion, or Wallachian, Servian, or Slovack battalions, according to the department of each. The national costume shall be provided by each department, and the battalions will remain in this re spect in constant relation with their departments. All this again is to preserve and elevate the national sentiment. The honour due to the bravery of a battalion shall not be absorbed as it is, for instance, in the Austrian army; it will shine on th e d e p artmen t, an d on the nationality of the department, by elevating the con science and vitality of the respective nationalities. As regards the administration of justice; civil tribu nals, and a correctional communal police shall be formed. Civil and commercial departmental tribunals shall also be formed, for the administration of penal justice by each department, founded on the principle of the jury. There shall be no exceptional tribunals. The depart mental assembly shall form the grand jury, which will pronounce, if necessary, according to a penal procedure. Besides, there will be courts of appeal, and a court of cessation; finally, for complaints against public function aries, and for the guarantee of constitutional rights against the encroachments of the legislature, there will be the high court of justice. .0n such a sufaerposition of attributions reserved to the communes, the departments, the state, and its function aries—on that &tea pftrti9ipi!,..iim.,lg. the people in all lialYrirlsistliereff public administration—on this self government of the' people, joined to the inviolability of the rights of man, guaranteed against all encroachments —on these principles, I say, I would found the political organization of my Country. I consider this organisation eminently democratic. It is oven more so than the political institutions of the United States of America ; and, happily, in the ey. a of Hungary, such an organisation will not partake of the character of a theoretical novelty, au innovation frigh tening more than it could benefit; on the contrary it will spring with so much vitality from the traditional character and sentiments of Llungsry that it will be hailed by the entire nation as al ancient friend purified from error and re'essed from weakness and defects. None but the party z salots of authority —those blas phemers who vainly fancy themselves called to play the tutors of nations whom they would gladly condemn to everlasting minority—there aro none but those who can have a word to utter against these ideas. But their dis pleasure were an honour rather than a discredit. They would found the social state upon authority, I would rather see it established on liberty. I am not of the number of those rash innovators who would upset all that they find existing for the sake of inventing something new. I have arrived at a period of life at which illusions pass away and the passions are calmed by age and the discipline of sorrow. I have ex perienced mdch. I have sought oat the causes of the decline and fall of states, and the misfortunes of my fellow men both in the pages of history and in the study of men and manners; and I have come to this profound and unchanging conviction, that nothing but the prin ciple of liberty, revered and obeyed above all other con siderations, can resolve the great problem of the rege neration of nations, and heal the present maladies of European society. Ido not then cast my eyes around far a^tificial doc trines, for truth is always simple as the great laws of nature herself. Here then I pause. I believe that such an organisation, forndtd on liberty is capable of giving to Hungary sufficient force to repc.l in future all dangers with which it could be threatened from without. But should my country think that something else is wanting to complete this safety, whether on its own account or for the sake of the interests which free nations have in command, I believe that it will find it in fraternal confederacies with neighbouring countries—a thought which lies very neer my heart, since by it I understand not a fusion of the boundaries of my owu and other countries, but an asso ciation having for its only end united action against ex terior aggression. The question of nationalities is the apple of discord which the cabinet of St. Petersburgh has thrown in the midst of nations in order to draw them under its ell disposing protection. Passions so ready to sacrifice true interests and even liberty itself to the vanity of their illusions—passions excited by violent men, venal or else ambitious —have sown the seeds of hatred where love and fraternity ought to spring, and of these th e sacri legious nature of A us t r i a h a s availed itself t o di v id e those popular forces which, united in the love of liberty, would have overturned her: and thus she has excited race to rise against race in order that, in the end, she might deserve and oppress all. I do not believe that the progress of humanity, which is only possible by liberty, has gained anything by these rivalries. I do not see the question of nationality raised in the United States of America; on the contrary, I see dif ferent populations united by the principle of liberty, and hence I see them great—free—happy. To me this is interesting. Out of liberty there is no salvation. In Europe the question of nationality has been thrust into the foreground, and liberty will long feel the effects of this mistake. It is disastrous. Nevertheless, we must take the question of race as we find it. It is there, and it must have a solutio n . I have already given one. Let it then b e remembered, Hungary an dw established have not o t o n ds separated with ar ate d territories, na t io nalities g th a a th t e in red o but with populati ons o f many races, inhabitin g o ne and the same count r y, i n wh i ch they live intermi ng l ed e with another, i n suc h a manner that no mark' ng ed one territorial nationality wou ld b e possible. mg out of . u . nder such circumstances there is no conceivable settlement of the question other than that which I have given. H e w h o desires mo re wou l d oppress my nation to the profit of his; and he who asks not to oppress another should not permit another to oppress him. I hold nati ona li ty in great account: I would be at aoy pains to bo just, and I earnestly seek the means of guarding every susceptibility of this sentiment. I would grant all to nationality within the state, but I would make no concession whatever to those unreasonable de mands which involve the sacrifice of the state's exist ence. Suet a sacrifice were death. A state may sub mit to death, but it does not commit suicide, if a future ha Doaaible. Thus far am I, and thus far aro my friends -I will add, thus far is my country—ready to sacrifice all but the existence and the assured future of my country, for the settlement of the question of nationality. As to Crotia and belavonia, if they will ally the m _ selves with us to combat Austria, and reconquer our common independence, I declare that, although fur eight centuries these countries have belonged to the Crown of Hungary, we are ready to renounce them and to recog nise their independence as sovereign states, only adding to that recognition sum o j us t d emands, in nowise - affect ing the question of independence. And why do I say that wo are ready to make sucha sacrifice? Because Croatia and Sclavonia have a cir cumscribed territo r y, geographically defined by the Adriatic Sea, th e D rave, the Save, and , the Danube; bee the inhabitants of this % veil-define .c 1 territory form a homogcneou 3 ucttioual p opulation, unmized with ,isiti- - . a 3} ..." • 2.‘„i„.r.t0.04 i .. - - ' N P f it eqZ affor ded on ap plication to the Resident Wc re I/ 4 -.'1314e0 , Pall-mall. London. 41 4 kt LIZt ASSURANCE SOCIETY b 01 , F IF E 11 ` IN , __ LONDON. NtlN'l l , „ %tr im CREASED FROM ONE-HALF TO tet It 'M In v , , P. O UR - FIFTIIS. e ,lti, m ot ;, , , s k t .., dile Society after Midsummer, 18 1 . 1 50, p a A n n d T r r. 144101,'41. ally43%4o,...teptennial period of divisi f on. I , 0 ,4,, , liN ita ..v A. IllS of the Net Profits o the Society cc' " - 1 IN tos i ,: tt l44 e ' r, MO, in proportion to their contributions . 6 ` '41, / - B. "' r ding to the conditions contained in the ikk i :l l ll; ql ol..4bs t7Z I Act of Parliament. 4,4014414;,. cgA, ni n '' e d by this Society for insuring Young Lives 'tlt itt444, , 41 fr o — n 411 'Y other old -established offices, and Insurers \ . ieiktu.o all risk b y an ample guarantee fund, in ad - t d a y ted funds derived from the investments of .VAS--"L'ES HENRY LIDDERDALE, Actuary. ....„...............______ 'ik . ' , , • LIFE , ,4,11 4,,,. a domee. Insti tuted Nir F A. ee S st U ree ß it A S SURANCE SOCIETY. N *Ql th4e r i47 l 3 ng th e present! my will partici pate t4ltilit,Btorndon. in the 0 1 (4 41 0u l it i eDrea2, 1s a t December, 1854. `ll % 11„,ft , t ta u pg in the r! o tt e lo t t o ted t.o_th o e Bs 7sured Reversionary have been added to 14117440 f thp:stsdivbZu:. 1,92‘j, " \ lttlitt 111 aratety exceed Three-ayld-half Millions, the ' . Y 1 1(1 ./4 1 .. Tt or Real Securitie I s Iga l. NyllaitaitaillisriadEorri,aLipolsviceasti_on..,at the office. G l a Es Actuary. L -434 : AND 4 1 / 4 CAMBRIAN ASSURANCE SOCIETY. '..VP 10,,, CHIEF OFFICE, ' P. "",9--STREET, Blackfriars, London. 1114,v. .ItANCII OFFICES, 'et, Borough, and 65, Sun-street, Bishops ,Cirt,D„ gate-street. t s lle, otthieW.,-65, St. Vincent-street. b kl l lha t ity "r/r kh-16 NT .3, Leaver Ormond Quay. \ 1.,, - St. / Id , St. Giles'-street. tr. table ItillndB-18A, Corn Market. ) 711t ar ,, e • Half Premiums taken. i: 4 O '44,-,iil'.lncl Naval Lives accepted at equitable rates. . 1 1t 1 Dily 'ma, and Loans on the most advantageous 41 11 441 thr ' M mneotin,!nonths after satisfactory proof of death. 4 0 Ip• .01Y after first seven years. AA I, .L, e• w• BEVAN, Manager and Actuary. `, itt li. 4 t on ''' CB. AN G E ASSURANCE " ':k 4 Nte t °tb 4 .„ OFFICE. 4 kt(4 4 ,?L`Qat t"-`Oll oft heY hi1itt1et...4441.1. next c.ier. 1 Exchange, November 19, 1851. , Ik t "A,,,culi,_ heir T ra „.„ Royal Exchange Assurance , c, hereby books will be SHUT from Tuxsosy : 9 4 1 1 ,elt t i t .ti ler ~ 0 Tt'ESIDAY the 6th of January following , , 104 1 1 1, 4 *.tri ?t , ce !' a 0 u.,rt appointed by their Charter will be WEDNESDAY, ' ec o '', at ` u ° Beyal Exchange, on t t '.l4le, red welve o'clock at Noon, and that a Di e IA Of at th said Court. h4v.ALEX. GREEN, Secretary. 'l' I. bi. 1 4 411 0,1 I, ( 4 R AI) RENT% CASINO $14144‘,1i: 4 W uti e ,l 4 ' 4 , la 0 ‘"„9,_ 111 S, Great 'Windmill-street, (S t 4041'A1:10, 12 ' ,Zi every Evening for the Winter Seasor ‘ !. tr, tt e I.:,?Lert, and celebratet Band, principal Cornet-a -4 qt,,,,i47:the 'lom s h rbeeen re-decorated, tzheallsotlia:tileoractniolocfe Mr. G. ' l lt halfl add e rt I ` 4l-4-0 1i4 soiIiLLING: Ni n e o t na ' Bn ci drY o o 'clock. Olt l ro e j vf OP' tiP ad f 0; 0 0 ' 63;