The Sun. — London, England, 1851-12-01 00:00:00

$ tit li ARINE TELEGRAPH. Itn,,orth e k i i, B° CIETE EN COIIMANDITE.) ilei t tortine at i o :agers Gera it) of the Society to the Shareholders. ,eOet fo r' . 4l eSsa ges ' elegraph has been open for the public transmis -441,1A 05onthent orr:-It i_ a of ior it, tn sp ig e h ra t, ti a o ld s. we may fairly congratulate the %q v and w . l . s(l3 'uess from the first day of opening has steadily et tile th e Con e are now making the necessary arrangements for kr T. 1 2 ,81 lu x n jxe of public support, and meeting the wishes ttp_ coPaintr7cts cari o us Com - nercial Bodies, by establishing a regu ce by night as well as by day. t..ccorm„._, will be made with those parties requiring a us , .„..tag en „ e neation with the Continent, which will be mutually INZati:rr ou r ti neTtt and to the Society. Wine Tel em ." e „ Plans, and fully develop the advantages of the tter e 4iply e Virl, we have lost no time in advertising for ten 1-1414111zetuttl tneirci--;aZeararsi7 cl°wn newwires, similar to those already in , k .lso taking some Important steps towards fa -. it„._ don 1 ,,,,, I-IY increasing the rapidity of communication ‘q4 C ref ' ti4ugr Paris. . 6 414 444te e a pee„.. eat extent to which the public have already i/etwueeonst::tattuttertfihne Submarine Telegraph, we may mention that it the last week, have been constantly inter 4414:stis, Cal Clewing places, namely : —London, Hull, Li t; Ostend , T , als, Angers, Havre, Rouen Antwerp, Hamburgh, 1 / 4 1: :: __Cra eow , leate, Milan, Vienna, Odassa, ' Berlin, Amsterdam, i ' Say., With Stettin. 4 .l ll lckly ,„...,:uth, that few undertakings of a similar nature Stiles. Abiero'nus_..s4sue'l satisfactory results. % 411 itz t t;ntitieut hes t4 W ow el/ h raphic communication between England s47of sikh p : ae ales„,_ the exclusiveeome a necessity ; and considering privilege, for ten years, of trans 'reat ""'"lnicatio ests,„__ value to ns, it is evident that the property not ii4;th 541 interests thrtthulves but most inilortant to the political 4. th e , of Europe In conclusion, we congratulate hitherto attended the Submarine Tele- J. CAMTCHAEL, ; ki r G ERANTS,/JOIIN R. W. R BRET r. ity rick t CIIARLTON I. WOLLASTON. l ` reet, Regent. street, Nov. 28, 1851. ‘3 4 T ri. ka„Th. p RT7 -, L E S H OW, 1851. 14 1%; 4 1 - E CATTLE SHOT of the SMITHFIELD CB 14 1 , ), Ttl em of IMPLEMENTS SEEDS, ROOTS, &c• coal 11i .41 , 11413' you ng and closes ' Friday Evening, December , and 12th ' ki,;kApe._. • Bazaar, King-street, Portman-square. , Nza th e xftted for the Show is nearly double that o — ion orch` s Mients are marked by the usual attention to wililtil . . 414 FIRE AND LIFE AS SUR- Iw o . A NCE COMPANY. . ' ll ' LO MBARD-STREET, London. r o , DIRECTORS. W e klirti t , 1 fIAIs.TREY, jun., Esq., Chairman. b it il er '''' P UQUHIR, Bart., Deputy-Chairman. (4, , X "I; Esq. 101, 1 4 art IP' Stewart Marjoribanks, Esq. John Martin, Esq., M.P. ktil?'4 .4 4, P.s q Yke ' Xaq. , Rowland Mitchell, Esq. Sim • J olts 411 , E James Morris, Esq. 11 4 14 boue tt°4 e, Er . Henry Norman, Esq. I SS li ere, t a t Henry R. Reynolds, jun., Esq. 1 '414N. John Thornton, Esq. James Tulloch, Esq. 441 i 4.* k Ls b irli 4 :: Henry Vigne, Esq. -.1,3 , .....,Sq. Armyroas. 11 04 h r . ' '' a rl I Henry Sykes Thornton, Esq. k bth -- eXtrsa,' I John Henry Smith, Esq. , I k th,:krry Th -Z - Griflith Davies, Esq., F.R.S. b kh; ql 744 -. Ce te ,,,,,`'A T.—Under the provisions of an Act of Par- f ..11). Da rt w i lth (1,2 3 ' now offers to future insurers four-fifths of is ke n elpeu—uqueunial Divisien, or a law Rate of premium ttttl: of Profits, At 1 01 4 , ow , or profits will be declared in Juno 1855, when QA t he - m. 185 4 " e ies which shall have subsisted at least one year 'l/4tveriti pmt il l be allowed to share in the profits. /ttS 7 , hoop divisions of profits made by this Company, the V44; 4 '44 11 ",;'* added to the policies from one half the profit, ..' h ia t e is hi 4 th e : ra ge of the different ages, to about 1 per cent. ;Mel T r k l ll,,i„l inl a insured a d the total bonuses added at the w liOtt il r Illgirc. -41 n , exceeded 7 n 70,000/. la :rtes4l 'sz•—Th 1 e a, th e 8 ... e extra Premiums required for the East 010•11) , a f ke e ,„"tish Colonies, and the northern parts of the Nh . thsb ie 41z s "os, have been materially reduced. ty% thes s * -- Persons who are not in such sound health as ‘ l ll 4 O it Li,, t o insure their Lives at the Tabular Premiums, ib ti let , t pzted:: ti i !ured at Extra Premiums. ‘ 4 44411 , i ,z e Ze l l e es Than 7 i i a P v o e lies to thsez a tent oftheir . val e u t e o s, h p a r v o- e ittll4ll4sPea ( tvalue not been effected d sufficient - P OLICIE nn S er Writlen Notices of, received A. n tiit -.____ ss..._ Nit ll. te lit I . TO EMPLOYERS. 4, ll ttkitr Es it Aitt hk. tiox..3lA_ OF PUBLIC I L N INT STJ Y TU O T F IO F N IC S IALS, 1 k t'ss' e rmiIit.S, S T'R i . t kVEL R L I E I RS:AND OTHERS. LIFE ASSURANCEand 4tr'iRANTEE COMPANY. 1144444140prp0rw_!2) L udgate-hill, London. under 7 and 8 Victoria, cap. 110. tillkhi. 110xoaA t it,w1 , ...1gy.. ,_ EY PRESIDENTS "'S Itti;t l., M.P., Dartmouth Nouse Westminster. Au. "./lANV, Esq., ALP., Stockport. . Ni, 4 :eja nd TRUSTEES. Il k 141 1 . 4 , 0 0re er p"glas. Esq., 11, Queen -square. ...7, o et, i,8(1.. Endsleigh-street, Tavistock-square. 'tie 13,74„ 'L Be rners-street, Oxford-street. )14 t.414144 k4k_.,“. r RANCIS VII LIERS, Berkeley-square. n.. 4T 11 - " AMES NV YLD, ' Esq., M.P., Charing-cross. 5 . 47 111 1te to T lIfE S" C 0 k0z4 .4 4 n ivid Persons requiring the P sam A e N at ir thel a o p w pl e y s ! ../%41 411 . " F our -fiftll.l of the Profits. Thus by l!t_lattia4lc.,,ns,.toaciprionfeltbp of Mutuality to h P o u n b e l s t t c y, G b u e a c r o a m nt e ee; "*.+4 l - 3 1 ' in e , tme - r i ll Z a tax upon 64 ' U PWardi No charge for Stamps or extra GEORGE KEYS, Secretary, , :9iti t imet Thaa. 4 4 rak‘ntat„l4'n Guarantee rr.minovvrhare a Life /-7 are a Combined. b444I I, 4ItI t,"*A ' n' eI „ASSAURANC t hi;1 444 4 4 1 1141Z:a Q t ? art — e ' r r, and Endowments. g vn t .,,,, e .t ztas.errl ca c .es of Fraud. ASSURANCE . taken 7 14 1 4 , the 2:l2,ade with this Office to P embarrassment , embarras -4 PahneZtZ la unable, from temporary prevent the loss of a lit , ,h ita t, A . ---- ------- , Nit'S Oe t t f:' FATAL whether .N Ile7siest ACCIDENTS of ALL "tviut_ Fires, Railway Ititx, r r• Collisions, Explosions , g.,„ 41 bEATII INSURANCE COMPANY, KIND S, ions or any Istes,,,,s-4k-hUllange Lethb ur y, London. i NAt e ''''sted under 7th ' and Sth Vic., C. 110. ‘14,. -.a 0.., ,zll/ON S. PARKER, Esq., Q.C. -feiha4wtuintictlasveePoeatures of the Cumpany.v or violence. '4 ' a ) , i i s , B c u r e 1 o r ( ) death by y f n o n m n accident Annual Payment. th,„ S t d• 1 Class 11. I Class lll._ s Toit,,Ncel 51. I t0 1 _40_ 5 .. s yt t ki'reent i n 'Yuaent for Life, Class 1 . I zi, s s % ,, s > le ns , cas e of death from accident or cesi . — 'n ease of non -fatal injury, and an let de t violence, 21. for , ' reech,s h, 11, per week compensation, and 4, tta ' ell,„`, ex Penses, by annual payment. allowance for Ittillk el 12;_'• 1 Class 11. I Class 111. I4" i deati 158. I 20s. to 50s. railway, with .wa i„ by accident while travelling on a l payment. r4sess of nou-fatal accident, by . anma . 441, . ~1 11' s 41000 \Nit. 7s s at 3 00 .. .. "had ' the offices N ktly 1;11-14 krtlaer information,may be 'Sr bol l an) of the Company's y. WILLIAM YOUNG, Secretar Agents. IL B. SHERIDAN, Manager. , l ' i ~* lII N li ------- -------- -- T -NGDOM LIFE ASSIJRANCE i t Z l ooll 4 ttbit, h ,,,, 4 , COMPANY. V 4ils at ke p -, by Act of Parliament in 1834. \ bili s ./I,l 4 4 _t_Lnall, London ; 97, George-street, E_d_itthrtrght -1 111, 4 (1,. dm •""`.e, Glasgow ; 4, College• green, Dublin. '‘,l 1 •° Pollel from March, 1334, to the ' 4 follow s . 31st T Ze 1 % 1. % ha Ip oo 1 y e tz 10 pu 10 00 l '%ll j 64 " 1 1 1 Y e t r2 3%4.* Sum addedto IPolleYinlB4l Sum added VI I Policyin 1848, unl payable at Death. £787 10 0 112 10 0 157 10 0 157 10 0 22 10 0 7s 15 0 45 0 0 11 5 0 £6470 16 8 5112 10 0 1257 10 0 1157 10 0 1022 10 0 62S 15 0 545 0 0 511 5 0 4 14 ti llt ht ki ll. 1 4 k ' k t th 40,1, at ih iV conl m e y cement ri of the year 1841 a person aged 2 , Yr h ,00 01., the Annual Payment for w hich 14 1 4, 1,11/4-1114tatli Per cent paid in Premiums 160/. lie. S d. ; but ikL04 ‘ , 4,161411, % for eaci i Per annum on the sum insured (which itititi,4e4 as th 1,0001.), he had 1571. 103. added to the L k everth_, Premiums paid. o h _ b t are On the most moderate scale, and 11 1,1 4 f0 tO. Paid for the first five years when the In . liv. 4 7uo n ' 44 oo..pi: e rc led 011 application to the Resident Direc vi Pall -ma% London. 4638 6 8 100 0 -- 0 BO cro , bkN 4 Nt i , t EXCHANGE OFFICE. %.. 1 1 4tI te, t't Direct Royal Exchange, November 19, 1851 . by q_t h :f b te t t li n i lt hei or i a , of the Royal Exchan Assur f a ro n m ce d T o rr h Es e p re Ay, 4, 17 4 . filkle m b er next,na_fer-books will be S HUTfanuary following ; lisz t , or th eir gen eral , t &T u tr rt ESDAY,.the n d6tbhyotheir Charter will be 41e:°?4,1bicifilrce:t"TwthetivFialcilotcEekxcahtglingoeo,n,onanWaEtnhxaTsanDAvi-, " . e.cl of at the Said Court. ALEX. GREEN, Secretary. A 1 14`17.... It . A I,IAERENT'S CASINO, ottat,'44rove OOMS, Great Wrindmiu-atre.eot,. it tliih.B 'l4ll a c 7„,. (l PZN every Evening for the Winter S r e n a e , th:alcou rt. "n and celebrated Band, principal Co t 4 44t8 1,1.. e144 t he Ito o ted and many 0/I,l4—iiiniL4tider utitreohiaev:i.irbeecronreolwrr.aG. l' Bryer. •ii,ast Eight, to comm ence a t Nine o'clock. 13194'"zONE BLULLINQ. • _ - *.,, a l DECEMBER 1, 1851. N°,18,468] LONDN, MONDAY E E 4 14 %. • S 7 A NGLO-CALIFORNIAN GOLD AIIV4G COMPANY. (Incorporated pursuant to 7 and 8 Viet.) Offices—No. 11, Adam-street, Adelphi. Capital, 50,6001., In 100,000 Shares of 10s. (fully paid up) each. No Shareholder will be liable beyond the amount of lie fres- TRUSTEES. Charles Herbert Cottrell, Esq., Hadley. He George Ernmott Green, Esq., Ernmatt Hall, La t ta*. James Harmer, Esq., Ingress Park, Greenhithe Ka CFIAIRMAN. GEORGE EDWARD CO STRELL, Esq, Jamefstrt, Buck ingham-gats ; and New-square, Lincoln's nn WE-CHAIRMAN. FRANCIS DENNIS MASSY DAWSON, Scat Victoria square; and Flo vden-buildings, Temp• DIRECTORS. John Barker, M.D., Richmond, Surrey. Symeon Taylor Bartlett, LL.D. Cambridge. Jonathan Fabler, Esq.. Penrith. Charles Hincks, Esq., Birmingham. Joseph George Parker, Esq , Warminster. Sir C. S. Rumbold, Bart., Argyl-street. Rev -Meet. RESIDENT DIRECTOR IN CALIFoRN. Captain Sir Henry Vere Huntley, !K -BANKERS. London and Coun'y Bank, Lombard4s - Messrs. Coombe and Nickell, Bridge-street, atminster. supBRINTENDENTS CALIFORNI4 James Maconochie, Esq. I William Godfrguet, Esq. SECRETARY (ad interim). Mr. George Frederick Goodmar. This Company being now completely registeiedthe Directors take the earliest opportunity of laying before tleharehelders a statement of its progress and prospects. It may be confidently asserted that no Company 'a ever brought before the public with equal prospect of speeaAnd successful results. The prompt assistance afforded by the Shareholes to the Direc tors, and the perfect confidence in the managemt displayed by them, have enabled the Directors to take such steias must ensure an enormous dividend within a few months. Sir Henry Huntley, the resident Director in Cobrnia, has been in that country five months, and the course adoptess , the Directors for carrying out this enterprise results from the estrience obtained yduri were,is? i the n e t. ff n e c er t. ' na : bilytuhitinlethat h l e lu' sh i otild vi make eve •Sir Henry inquiry relative to the state of the country, the tenure of SA, the com parative merit of the different quartz veins in the seral districts of California, and after mature deliberation to advisete Directors as to their best course of proceeding, and to take suchteasures as would enable them to carry out his views as speedily s possible. Following these instructions, he has secured fer the befit of the Company, sufficient lands for all mining purposes ; but Ifs clearls , of opinion, that for the present, at least, it is not desirab to under take mining operations, but to crush and ama , gamatquartz to be supplied by those who are possessel of mines, and ive raised the quartz. With the assistance of some gentlemensf great experience in geology and mining matters, he has inspted and tested a great variety of veins in the Mariposa, Neva, Grass Valley, and other districts, and has come to the ctelusion, upon sound reasons, that the vicinity of Crass Nry and Nevada City, is that which affords the greatest advantagesz car rying on our enterprise. He has, therefore, entered into angree ment with some Atterican gentlemen, who have formed a conany, and have opened, and, to a considerable extent, worked a vn of quartz, di.tant about three miles from Grass:Valley and Nelda Cits, and about thirty miles from Sacramento City, to crushind amalgamate the quartz to be raised from the mine openedby them. By means of machinery, he has already crued and amalgamated considerable quantities of the quartz /p -laned him from this mine; and the risait of his operatits has been to satisfy himself that the vain is of a full averte richness, and that the locality offers many important advantagem the way of water, fuel, means of transit, &c., &c. He has, thea fore, entered into a formal agreement with that Company, which, a few words, amounts to this: he is to be supplied by them with a much quartz as his machinery shall be found capable of crushing the quartz is to be deposited at the mills free of expense ha is to crush and amalgamate it at his o wn expense, and the g lit produced is to be divided equally between the owners of the vein and our Company. Formal and legal for carrying out the above arrangement fairly and hote nestly, inesand without any cloari nership, have been enter ed into. Sam-eng and machinery estimated to crush about thirty tons of quartz a day, with fiends sufficient for putting it in motion, have been placed under the control of Sir Henry Huntley; and, unless some w unexpand a ected de'ay has arisen, the machinery is nonv actually at ork, return will be made about Christmas next. Far the satisfaction of the existing shareholders of this Company, and without wishing, in any manner, to deteriorate from the merits of other Companies, the Directors are desirous of calling attention to some of the more prominent advantages possessed by this Com pany over others now in the field. Shareholders in other Companies must mainly rely upon reports sent over by persons interested in selling the mine; we rely upon the, reports of our own re esion lydent Director and his practical assistants on the spot, whos interest is to give us facts. The Directors of other Companies generally base the estimate of theexper valueimen of their mine upon calc ulations founded on ts upon a few pieces of specimen quartz, sent over to t his country for ad the express purpose of vertising the commodity upon experime nts offered for sale to the British public; we found our calculations I tried, during several weeks, on quartz raised from the mine, and crushed and amalgamated by our own Superintendent, and with our r I ow n machinery and appa ratus. Other Companies propose incur the expense and risk of carrying out miniug operations npon their vein, before the q uartz arrives at their mill, and, should their labours prove successful, they must then pay out of their profits large per-centages for obtaining their leases, and large rt royal ties to their lessors ; w hereas we have secured as much quaz as our machinery is capable of crushing, the title to which is as secure as that of any other company, unfettered by any per-centage or royalty. ' The half of the produce to be paid by this Compsny to the parties who supply us, :d'ee of expense, with the quartz, being in fact merely equivalent to the dividend upon the outlay of capital ex pended in raising the quartz, and lodging it at the mill. All the new companies, unlike this, must be a considerable time before their arrangements and machinery can be ready for carrying out their schemes—this Company alone is actually at work. The paid-up capital of the Company will not exceed 20,0001. An almost certain estimate of the produce of our machinery can be formed, and, from the calculations made, the Directors confidently anticipata being able even at the most moderate estimate, to afford a dividend of 200 per cent., at the least, within the next twelve months. According to the data furnished to us, the quartz which we are now working yields upon an average 4d. per pound, or 11. 17s. 4a. per cwt., or 37/. 6s. Sd. per ton; and, as we can craSsh and tons per diem, that would amount J.ar 7461 . ama lgamate at least 2 0 del ,or 373/. Cs RA Tyr rlin— t b..t.e.r. or this Company s upon '" p Th ra e c i t ) i e c c a u l li e ft x r ,. tr i f , suilfs nee Ch'up—aridiff-wepete, haned ,'"theenetcsonthisomy in wo necessar ily be such as to re nder the current outlay mo st tr4ang. In case circumstances should induce the Directors to alter the system now adopted, and lead them to undertake mining operations distinct of their own, arrang ements have teen made securing four sit es, most carefully selected for their eligibility for ning who poses, and Sir Henr y Huntley has on the spot Corn mine rs went out with him, and who have voluntarily retendered him their services. The gentlemen whe formed the Provisional Committee of this Company, have added to their number several gentlemen possessing t h e ac quaintance and entire confidence of a very large body Shareholders in the provincial districts. To add such men to the Directory was due to those Shareholders who have in fact estab lished and nobly supported this Company. Measures will be taken for further augmenting the Directory, and a Special General Meet ing of the Shareholders will be convened fer the middle of January. In conclusion, the Directors beg to offer their best thanksto.the Shareholders for the uniform support they have received, and they p l e d ge themselves that the affairs of d an th is ith n sole view of for ducted with the most ri g id economy, w Comsany shall be warding the the interest of the Shareholders. this Company, it can to the fact that, from the system adopted by t The Directors beg to call the attention of Sheholders particularly di e t let selected for or his agents. The s r not be affected by the question now agitated be we n the holders of leases and Colonel Fremont many in s of the t by Colonel Fremont. The difficulty arising out the operations of this Company is far removed from the tract clame trol known to and was maturely considered by those having the eon now raised relative to the tenure of land under leases, had been long d ro of the affairs of this Company, and was one of the reasons which in duced them to imam for the present the course they have, an to incur certain heavy expenses with doubtful results of the prudenc e Th e Directors trust that Shareh olders will approve of the course they have adopted. application at the office s of the Prospe ctuses may be had upon Comp Any PRES ZE M EDAL EAT SOUPS, az.c. PRI GEXHIBITION, 1851. At this season of the year a basin of really good Soup is a great treat. Those desirous of obtaining such are recommended to pur chase RITC lIIE and WC ALL'S Patent Househo ld Somas, which, with various descriptions of made dishes, &c., are put up in caisters, hermetically sealed, so as to be ready for use at any moment. n With a few of these canisters at hand, a first-rate dinner may be put upon the table as quickly as the cloth can be laid. Turtle Soup, 15s. per quart; Mock Turtle, Ox-tail, Giblet, 2s. 9d.; Mulligatawny, Hare, Green Pea Soups, 3s. per quart. Entrees, &c., at prices equally reasonable. To be had of all the principal Oil and Italian Warehousemen in town and country; and, wholesale, of RITCHIE and M`CALL, 137, Houndsditch. London Sample Hampers, 1/. each, containing an -ssortment, for warded to any part of the kingdom on receipt of a Post-office order Detailed price lists, post free, on application. THE DETERMINED ATTACK ON LO UIS NAPOLEON. --There is no question but that a crisis is now near at hand, and that one of three important parties will shortly be settled as dominant in France--the Red Republicans, the Legitima tists, or the friends of the present Government. The attacks made in the Assembly on the Government of Louis Napoleon have been all but successful, and yet have signally fai'ed ; but the last and worst attack was when the majority sought, by. a Bill which has sleeping nearly two years , to enpower the Assembly to impeachbeen the President, the Ministry, and whoever else should favour the re election of Louis Napoleon. While, however, the French people are at loggerheads about clothing the Assembly or the Government with power, we on this s ide of the e Channl are thinking about clothing ourselves ; and the best opportunity in the world presents itself, for the unique stock of Messrs. E. MOSES and SON is more novel, more extensive, and more elegant than at any former season. Each morning their extensive warehouses are crammed with new and elegant costume, however reduced the quantity may be by night. Their Winter Clothing sapasses everything of the kind to be found is Europe, and Messrs. E. MOSES and SON are only anxious that rhe public may visit their display at the Monarch Mart in Aldgate and the Minories, or their magnificently fitted-up West-end Branch Establishment in New Oxford-street, corner of Natt-street, for nothing but seeing will give anybody an idet of the elegance. quality, style, durability, and cheapne ss of ever y article they make. E. MOSES and SON, London City Establishment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, hiineries, 113, 44, 85, and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. London Virest-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-Street, 1,2, and 3, Hart-street, all communicating. , Bradford " Yorkshire" Branch, 19, Bridge-street. Sheflleld Branch, 36, Fargate. Tailors, Clothiers, Flatters, Hosiers, Furriers, Boat and Shoe rakers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. The Establishments are closed from sunset Friday to sunset Sa nrday, when business is resvmed till Twelve o'clock. THE SILENT FRIEND. IN SIX LANGUAGES —FORTIETH EDITION. CO :STAINING THE REMEDY FOB PREVENTION OF DISEASE. Illustrated by One Hundred Anatomical Coloured Engravings. ON PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS, GENERATWE INCA- I NOWIE,AdicuIonTY, ,eniANarDicedlMtoPEl9D6lpMagEeNs,TpSriTceo 2Ms.ARt4R. by post, from the Establishment, 3s. 6d. in stamps. THE SILENT FRIE ND, a Medical Work on the exhaustion and physical decay of the system, produced by excessive indulgence, the consequences of infection, or the abuse of mercury, with directions for the use of the preventive lotion, f ol lowed by observations en Marriage, gnu the disqualifications which prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings. By R. an d L. PERRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, "paternoster-rowßerners-street, Oxford street, London. Sold by Strange, 21, ; IlannaY, 63, and Sanger. 150, Oxford-street ; Gordon,l46,Leadnnhall-street; Barclay , 95, Farringdon-street ; W. Sutton, 10, Bow Church -yard W. Edwards. 67, St. Paul's Church -yard ; Butler, 4, Cheapside ;R. Johnson, 68, Cornhill ; and Simpkin, Stationers Hall-court. FART I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the re-productive organs, and is illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings. FLIT 11. treats of the consequences resulting from excessive inin dulgence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producg t ai nca e li a a l ci a t n Y d • b°llldl ua ly tra w ted ea 10 ' E n x e p r ra e n u a s to al ry e E ite n in gr e a nvin g t' PART 111. treats of the diseases resulting from and g enerative the primary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for j their treatment. This section is illustrated by 62 Coloured Enitlav- FAST IT. contains a Remedy for the Prevention of Disease by a simple application, by which the danger of infection is obviated . FAST V. is devoted to the consideration of marriage, ties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, it s du whale subject critically and philosophically inquired into. Tux CORDIAL BALE OF SYRIAOUIt is exclusively employed in resting nervous and sexual debility, impotence, & c., lie , and 335. per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, and its du an anti-syphilitic remedy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondarY symptoms, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, 1 le. and 335. per bottle. PeFFy'S Purifying Specific Pills, 2s. 9d,, 4s. 6d., and 11S. per box, a certain remedy for gonorrhoea, gleet, stricture, and chronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, 11. A minute detail of the case is required: age, habits, and Post" tt on in society. Si. Packets, with advice, to be had at the Vets blis4ment only, by which the fee, 17., is saved. Messrs. PerrT , Surgeons, are In attendance, daily, at 19, Eerners-street, Oxford street, London, frOm r4IOVID3 till Two, and Five to non ; on 131 111 " ATI CCM UM! MR. DIGBY SEYMOUR'S WORK QN WESTERN IRELAND Just published, the Third Edition, greatly enlarged, price Half-a-Crown. Dedicated, by express permission, to his Excellency the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, flow to EMPLOY CAPITAL in WESTERN IRELAND : being Answers to a few Practical Questions upon the Manufacture of Beet Sugar, Flax, and Chicory, in con nexion with a Land Investment in the West of Ireland. Ry WILLIAM DIGBY SEYMOUR, Esq., of the Middle Temple, Barrister-at-Law. London : John Hearne, 81, Strand ; James Ridgway, 189, Picca dilly; and Effingham Wilson, 11, Royal Exchange. Dublin: Hodges and Smith, Grafton-street. • P EIARMACEU.TICA L JOURNAL FOR DECENIBER. Price Is. CONTENTS —The last Invention in homoeopathy—On the Strength of Tincture of Opium—On the Phenomena of Animal PhosphOrence—Lapis Lazuli in the Cordilleras of the Andes—The Soda Phosphate of Iron— the Balsam of Sonsonate (Vulge of l'eru) —The Great Exhibition (concluded) —Combination of Arseni ous Acid and Albumen—Modification of the Minim Meter—Facts re lating to the History of Man;ara se, —The Cultivation of the Poppy— The Chinese Grass Plant Detection of Resin ofJalap, &c., in Scam mony--1 he Anta or Vegetable Ivory—The Simaba Cedron—Carn ph in —Stramonium Segars—Sheep.dipping Composition: Aeon for Damages. London: John Churchill, Princes-street, Leicester-square; Mac lachlan and Stewart, Edinburgh ; and Fannin and Co, Dublin. TITPORTANT QUESTION for the DECISION of the WORLD. ITILE Number of the lIYGEIST con tains—The concluding part of the Essay, by M`Kinnon, of Cape Breton—Also, Who shall decide when doctors differ ?"—On the working of the Registration Act—Punch and the Marvels of Me dicine-1,0001. obtained by a false medical certificate—Practical proofs of the efficacy of Morison's Universal medicine —Correspon. dents, &c., &c. Price Id., or 2d. by post. Office, 368, Strand, and may be had of all the agents to the British College of Health, New-road, London. fiROSSE told BLACKWELL'S CALVES NJ FEET JELLIES, consisting of Lemon, Orange, Noyeau, Punch, and Madeira, ready for immediate use. • These Jellies will be foufid very superior to those usually sold, and having been used for more than twelve months by the most distinguished families in the kingdom, the continued demand is a sufficient proof of their excel lence. • To be had of the principal Italian Warehousemen, Grocers, and Druggists, throughout b.ngland, Ireland, and Scotland. Observe C. and B's. Brune and address are on each bottle. Manu factory, 21, Soho-square, London. Established 1706. HUNGERFORD-HALL, STRAND. ADDITIONAL ATTRACTION. OPENING of the NEW THEATRE of OPTICAL ILLUSIONS THIS EVENING, December 1, 1851. The Entertainments will comprise-1, " Soirees Mysterleuses," by the unrivalled Conjurer Langlois, of Faris, his first appearance in this country. 2. Mechanical Voltigeur.-3. Games and Exercises of the celebrated Indian Juggler Djalma.-4. Pelyerama and Cliro mo trope. Admission ;—Galiery, Is. ; Second Seats, ls. Gd. ; Stalls and First Seats, 2s. 6d. Doors open at half-past Six, commence at Seven. ANIMAL MAGNETIS).f. The Wonderful Representations of U. LASSAIGNE and Madlie. PRUDENCE will be repeated every Evening during the week (Sa turday excepted.) Doors open at Half-past Seven, to commence at Eight. Admission:-Is. and 2s. Stalls and Reserved Seats, 4s. Stalls and Reserved Seats may be secured at Sams's Royal Library, Pen man ; at Messrs. Ebers, Booksellers to her Majesty, 27, Old Bond street ; and at the Manager' B s Office ARS., llungerford-hall. AZA Open from Ten A.M. to Ten P.M. Admission Free. Omnibuses to all parts of London after the Exhibitions. PRIVATE HIN I S on GENERATIVE WEAKNESS, NERVOUSNEqS, and all Secret Com asints, w'th plain directions for cure. A faint sketch of the conse ,uences of that great evil which silently pervades various ranks of )ciety, and which has so many years excited the attention and ani ,adversions of the most eminent of the medical faculty. Price 6d., ist free Bd. By Dr. WALLIN, M.R.C.S , , the most successful petitioner during a quarter of a century in cases of weakness, gnorrhcea, Sic. Vide Testimonials. Charges moderate to all. treent infection cured in a few days ; weakness in a month. /lours otonsultation, Nine to Two, and Six to Nine (no fee), at 40, Maiden lac, Covent-garden. Females advised by correspondence or otbrwise. TO THE AFFLICTED. A certain and speedy care for all persons afflicted with rhematism, pains in the chest or limbs, stiff joints, or any diseases arisig from colds, by the use of M EASAM'S MEDICATED CREM SOAP, the properties of which are so astonishing in dis eases gch as erysipelas, ringworm, scrofula, and other cutaneous eruptio, as it produces a regular action of the pores, rendering the skin cle•r and healthy. It is equally efficacious in burns, scalds, bruises, or wounds of long standing. that no family should be without t. Sold alMeasam and Co.'s medicated cream depot, 238, Strand, London, h pots at is.. 116 d ., and Is. 9d. each. DM CULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS. Tc be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row; Carvalho, 147, Fleet-treet; Mane, 39, Cornhill ; or direct from the author ; price One Stilling each ; by post, Is. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. ..Hialth, Recreation, and Rational Use of Time." CONTENTS —Early Rising—Spring and Summer Mornings—Ex cursions abou. the Environs of London—The Parks, Lanes, Hills, Forests, Fielcs, High-roads, and other pleasant places —Country Trips and Ranbles—The Sea—London at Night—Evenings at Home —Music—The Drama—On Eating, Drinking, Sleeping, Bathing, Air, Rest, Ease, Occupation, &c., &c. FRAGMENTS FROM THE MOUNTAINS. Two Vols. Tol. I. A VISIT TO TUR LAKES ; SKETC'S OF EDINBURGH, &C, Vol. 11. TILE LAKES OF KILL kItNET ; REMINISCENCES OF DUBLIN, &c. 111. naPillasaMANis tioIivi4ARLAIG94 - A popular review of almost every form (cause and cure) of nor you ly-debilitated health and enfeebled constitution, that hareems the young, besets the man of pleasure, business, or study, and em bitters old age • with tables and rules for the diet and physical regu lation of every - day life. TITS PASSIONS. "What passions hurt the body—what improve, Truths as refined as Athens ever heard." SunsEcT : —Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The ad vent of the passions. Chastity and its infringements. The casual ties of licentiousness and dl(sipation, with illustrations graphic, oar rative, and remediative. Advocac V y of early marriages. . . THE MARRIAGE STATE. "To be or not to be, that is the question." PROGRAMME :—Laws and obligations of nature, society, and reli gion regarding marriage, to be observed by either sex. Time and choice, on both aides, as to age, temperament, complexion, and figure, to secure healthy offspring, with the art of rearing them. Physical defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversion. Cases, &c. By R. J. CULVERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1827), L.S.A. (1824). Twenty-five years Medical and Forensic Referee in these matters. Reception hours daisy till Five. Evenings, Seven till Nine. 10. Argyll-place, Regent-street. MEDICAL ADVICE ON TGE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTd AND MATURITY. With Plain Directions for their Prevention and Cure. FIFTY COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL. Just published, in French, English, German, Dutch, Spanish, and Italian, in a Sealed Envelope, 2s. 6d., or post-free from the Author for Forty-two Stamps, SELF-PRESERVATION; a Medical Treatise on the Physiology of Marriage, and on the Secret Infirmities and Disorders of Youth and Maturity, usually ac quired at an early period of life, which destroy the physical and mental powers, diminish and enfeeble the natural feelings, and ex kaust the vital energies of Manhood ; with Practical Observations on the certain Prevention and successfhl Treatment of Nervous Debi city, Local and Cons tit u tional Weakness, Syphilis, Stricture, and all Diseases and derangements resulting from Indiscretion, as adopted by Lallemand. Ricord, and other eminent members of the faculty of France. With Fifty coloured Engravings, illustrating the Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases of the Reproductive Organs, explaining their structures, uses, and functions, and the various injuries that a re produced in then by solitary habits, excesses, i. By SAMUEL LA'MERT, M.D. 87, BRDFORD-SQUARE, M.D., Doctor of Medicine, Matriculated Member of the University of Edin burgh, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, Member of the Hunterlan Medical Society of Edinburgh, &c., Sac. This work contains a plain and complete description ef the ana tomy and physiology of the reproductive organs, and of their relative cenditions in health and disease. Dr. La'Mert, who has taken the highest medical honours, as evidenced by the diplomas and medical man testimo nials inserted in the w ork, is the only legally qualified whe has exclusively, and for many years, devoted ulte his d studies to the t rea tment of these complaints. lie may be cons with advan tage by all those whose constitutions may have become debilitated through secret practices acquired in youth, or by the excesses of ears, whereby the pleasures of life are marred, the objects of marriage frustrated, and existence itself rendered a term of unceaa log misery and regret. Published by the Author, and may be had of J. Gilbert, 49, Pater noster-row ; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street ; Starie, Titchborne-street, Haymarket Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-streetCornhill or free by post for f,rty-two stamps, from the author's residence, who may be consulted on these disorders personally, or by letter, daily. from Ten till Two. and from Six till Eight. RISTORAILWAY SHARE , . MARKETS. BL Nov 29. STOCK EXCHANGE. —The v share market has been firm again to-day. The transactions were as follow :—Bristol And Exeter, 80—Great Western, 87—Midland Stock, 57. LIVERPOOL, Nov. 29. STOCK EXCHANGE. —The transactions to-day were as follow :—Birkenhead, Lancashire, and Cheshire (late Chester and Birkenhead), 17—Blackburn (late Blackburn, Clitheroe, and West Yorkshire), Caledonian, 16% Eastern Counties, 7 —Edinburgh and Glasgow, 234—Lancashire and Yorkshire, 58 —London and North-Western, New Quarters, 3% p.—Manchestei, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire, Quarters (No. 1), 74 3 till 1853, 11%—Ditto, Preference, 12 1 ; 4 —Ditto, New 61. Preference, p.—Midland, 574—Ditto, New Pre ference, 4% per cent., 4 dis.—North Staffordshire, 7 3 4 dis. —South-Eastern and Dover, 21%—York and North Mid land, 234—Belfast and Ballymena, 33—Dutch Rhenish, dis. MANCHESTER, Nov. 29. STOCK EXCHANOE.—A fair amount of business has been done in the share market to-day, and prices generally were pretty well supported. The transactions were as follow : Ambergate, 3 1 4—Caledonian, 16 1 4 —Eastern Counties, North- Western, 12 1 4 dis.—South-Eastern and Dover, 21% — York and North Midland, 23. BIRMINGHAM, Noy. 29. STOCK ExcHAlrou.—Among the closing prices to-day were—Birmingham, Wolverhampton, and Stour Valley, buyers 9% Coventry and Nuneaton, 2% p. London and North-Western, buyers 116, sellers 117—Ditto, Quarters, buyers 3%, sellers 3%—Midland, buyers 56 3 41 , sellers 57 g s h e a l m lers ( A 4k Ditto (Bristol and Birmin g h am ), buyers 133, sellers 135 (buyers and B i r 4 m l,4 i North Staffordshire, buye r s 734, sellers 7% dis.—Shrews buryß ), _ p buyers itto , 6% p r , e s t e e l r l e e n r s e e , 6 1u 3 3 4 ; D rs i l tt o o , sellers 1014—South Staffordshire, buyers 24, sellers Ardis. — Shropshire Union, 34 dis. SUDDEN DEATH AT A RAILWAY STATION.—An inquest was held on Saturday evening last, at the Shakspere Hotel, St. Lawrence, in the Isle of Thane, by Mr. T. T. Delasaux, one of the coroners for East Kent, on the body of Mr. Joseph Green Walford. formerly solicitor to the Board of Customs, who died at the Ramsgate station that morning as he was about proceeding, with Mrs. Walford and some mem bers of his family, by the morning train to Widmer. The evidence of the company's servants showed that the unfortu nate gentleman arrived at the station apparently in good health, but that directly afterwards he fell on the floor of the pay. office, and when carried into the waiting room imme diately breathed his last. Medical assistance was promptly procured, but all human aid was unavailing. The verdict of the jury was " Natural death." The deceased was in the 73d year of his age. NEW SIIIPPING..OFFICE.—The Local Marine Board has made fipal arrangements for opening an additional ship ping office in Ebenezer-place, West India Dock-road. There were 110 births and 136 deaths registered in g anc uelter in the week endipg the 224 ult, KOSSUTH PAPERS. (From the Daily News.) We have been favoured with some documents pre pared by M. Kossuth, in illustration of his, views upon Hungarian politics, hitherto unpublished. We propose to print them from day to day, as fully as our space will allow. The following important paper, which embrace 3 the views of Kossuth on the future government of Hungary, was written whilst the illustrious exile was detaiocd in Turkey :— SU.I ARY OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE FU rumi POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF LIUNGARY. The example of the Frs - etch Republic) furnishes the most triumphant proof . of the argument . ' have all my life supported ; namely, that the enunciation of the sovereignty of the people is insufficient" to guarantee either the rights of individuals or the liberty of the people, when the power of government is too great, and when an assembly, though is- ued from universal suffrage, be comes constituted into the sole organ of that sove reignty—that assembly being clothed with legislative omnipotence, and at the same time forming the sole legal barrier against the encroachments of Government upon the rights of individual and political liberty. We have seen a Presidcnt of the French Republic issued from universal suffrage, acting with impunity against the honour, dignity, and liberty of his country. We have seen a Legislative Assembly, issued also , from universal suffrag e, abolishing by its own decree that very universal sufrage which was the source of its own creation. We have seen resulting from the eriminsA_Ciance of these two omnipotences, not merely, alien of every right and every liberty, the destr uction of eitry g uarantee, the falsification and perversion of every de mocratic institution; but we have seen the republic be come a lie, and its nominal existence questioned—so that republican sentiments and attachment to the re public have, become crimes in the eyes of those all powerful organs of the "sofar"eigrnttet the people, and the unfortunate French Republic reduced to such a state as to render applicable these words of Moore, deploring the fate of his country, " It is treason to love her, and death:to defend." Poor France! Is. she then reduced to the inability of defending what she conquered in so many revolutions, unless by another revolution? - 'Tis sad but natural. I foresaw this, and publicly foretold it the very day that I perceived, as I read the Constitution of the French Republic, that France, in spite of all her trials, know not yet how to detach her self from that fatal slope, centralisation of power, so flattering to the vanity of glory, but so pernicious also to liberty. Do you think that a government and an omnipotent assembly will not abuse this omnipotence, possessing as it does a numerous 'and powerful army subject to rigorous discipline indispensable for the existence of such an army—an annual income of one and a half billions — the patronage of all places down to those of mayors of communes, and the faculty of dissolving the national guard and placing the country in a state of siege? Do you think all this power will not be abused? Why, it would be contrary to human psychology; and in order to succeed you ,should have nothing leas than a nation of Washington. These Washingtons are very rare, be it said. Yet it may be that this fatal tendency to centralisation, flowing from the unquenchable source of traditional sen timents, is part of the character of the French nation, which may, therefore, be more to be pitied than blamed, for the heart of nations like that of man, may well break, though it changes not easily. Thus France must pass through many trials before she succeeds in chang ing this fatal character. However this may be as regards the French, I, as an Hungarian, and knowing the character of my nation, whose tendencies are quite opposite, and whose equally invariable traditional sentiments revolt against centra lisation—l, not aspiring for my country to the vanity of conquering glory, but for real liberty and the hap piness of complete democracy—l hate centralisation of power. I hate the pretentioa to omnipotence of either government or legislature. I shall lend no, hand to burden my country with such institutions, which I con sider absolutely contrary to the rights of man, that ought not to be absorbed by the state, and contrary to political liberty, which cannot be combined with a centralisation diametrically opposed in its natural direc tion to liberty. I would have these rights and that liberty free from the encroachments of authority. Therefore, here is the sketch of the principles of the political organisation which I should propose for the sanction of the people of my country. As a fundamental principle, I propose the sovereignty of the people, constituted as a democratic republic. But the whole people—that university of all the citi zens of a country—revealing itself by universal suf frage, and by the functions of the elect o f that su ff ra g e, esteset.es of the so far as the ea concerned. - Man, as regards his individual rightsi—the family, as regards the affairs of the family—the commune, as re gards the affairs of the commune, and the department as regards the affairs of the department—these all aro equally organs of that sovereignty. The most absolute despotism never sought to become the tutor of a family in the management of its domastio affairs, because, possibly, it might not understand them and might mismanage them. Thus the same liberty should be extended to man — to the family, the • commune, and the department. Men must be free in their individual rights, free in their do mestic affairs, free in:the affairs of their communes, free in the affairs of the departments. The rights of man cannot be subject 10 the will or pleasure: of the family, the commune, the department, or the state; on the contrary, they must find support and protection against the tyranny of the family in the commune ; against that of the commune in the depart ment, against that of the department in the state, and against that of the state in the inviolable principles of the constitution, in the right of refusal on the part of the commune and departments to lend themselves to the execution of the tyranny of the state. They must find it finally in the real responsibility of public functionaries, guaranteed by the right of each man, each family, each commune, and each department, to complain and demand penishment cr damages from functionaries before the tribunals constituted by law. The liberty that I declare inherent in man, I declare inherent also in the family,,the commune, and the de partment. To me political liberty is insufficient when confined to that homeopathic dose of it that consists in the giving of my vote periodioally amongst the millions of votes of my follow-citizens at an election. I want also to enjoy individul liberty, and to exercise a continual influence on my own communal and departmental affairs. Thus—the individual rights of man (which are to be enumerated in the constitution) do not belong to the legislation of the state. Amidst these rights may be mentioned, amongst others, freedom of thought (the press), freedom of creed (religion), and freedom of , association. In my opinion it is an inalienable right in man to associate freely for the development, support, and guarantee of his interests whether moral or material. The men of the same creed and the same religion associate, and there is the church—a free and independ ent association, governing itself at will according to the principles of ita'worship and its religion. It has nothing to do with the state, and the stat e no thi n g to do with it. Here is liberty. There are countries where men speak different lan guages, and thus belong to different nationalities; but in which these different populations are so intermixed that except in small sections there is no rounded terri tory of such or snob a nationality, which can be de tached from the state to form another,without damaging the rights of the men belonging to other nationalities intermingled. This is the case with the Servians, Wal lacks, Slovacks, _and Ruthenians in Hungary. What is to be done with them? Let them act as the men of the same creed, who form an association (the church), and direct and govern that church according to the principles of their organization—let them do as does the Protestant Lutheran Church, to which I belong, in Hungary,lwhich has its preachers and local inspectors, issued from uni versal suffrage, in the parish and parish assemblies; let them have seniors and seniorial inspectors, issued from universal suffrage in the seniorate and seniorial assem blies; superintendents and district inspectors, issued from universal suffrage in the district and district as semblies, and 'finally a supreme court, consisting of a general convention meeting annually, or oftener, in which each member of that church may vote, and whose president is the inspector -general also issuing from the universal suffrage of all. Such is an or g aniz ation emi nently free and democr atic. In such a mann er as I have here pointed out, the men belonging to a nat i ona li ty have the right to join, a nd form a nation a l assoc i at i on for the development and guarantee of their nationality; they may give themselves ouch an organization as they please, a chief according to their own will—the Serbians calling the l atter a voyvode, and the Walla chians a hospodar. T hese may, accordin g as the y de sire, unite to that as sociation the management of their church, their schools a nd the national education in these schools—inmoral themselves statutes for their association, and the y will a interest word , they may provide for that common which is called nationality, they may give no thing to do with the state, an d the state noth ing to do govern it according to e these statutes. It will have with it. Here again is liberty—here, too, is social na tionality guaranteed by liberty of association. Passing on to the commune; the commune is free and independent in the exercise of communal affairs, the management of which is based on the inviolable prin ciple of universal -suffrage belonging to all in the com mune. The constitution defines the conditions under which an aggregation of families is to form a commune. It re cognises the inviolability and unalterability of universal suffrage, and the right of electors to dismiss any func tionary of their :own previous choice. Beyond this, however, neither department, nor government, nor le of communal affairs. Con se q uentl y , each commune de gislature has the power to meddle with the mana g ement termines of its own free will in what language it shall be administered. It draws up its reports, correspon dence, and petitions to the department, the government, or the legislature in the language which it may have ohoaen for the communal adminiatration and it receives replies from the departments, or from the government through the departments, in the same language. Thus you have nationality in thel commune. But the constitution guarantees to the minority the right of complaining, or addressing demands to the commune, and ph ading its cause before the tribunals in its own language; or of forming itself into a separate commune, if it comprises within itself whet the consti tution ordcis for the formation of a commune. Thus you provide for the protection of the inin:)rity against the oppression of the majority. Amongst the conditions indispensable for the c3nsti, , , tution of 3 commune is the establishment of one Fimary coannunal school at least, kept up and managed by the climmun , . The language of education in the school shall be that chosen for the administration of the cern menet. And so is secured the development of naiinalizy in the commune. _ But liberty of education is guaranteed by the con stitution ; the minority of the commune of the associa tions (as, for instance, the church, national associations, or those of manufacturers, agriculturiiti, or traders) ; each man, in fact, has the right of establishing schoiils under the sole protection of publicity, and each has the right of profitirg by every school. Here, ag lin, is a guarantee of individual rights and of those of the minority. In the matters appertaining to primary schools of communes, the department, the government, or legis lature, have no right to interfere; but in view of the common interests of the state, the legislature may de cree a minimum of public education. For instance, each citizen being called upon to defend the country against all aggression, primary military instruction (exercise and manoeuvres) should already be commenced in the priMary schools of the communes. And the functionary of the commune charged with the direction Of the school is responsible to the government for that minimum. For this reason the government shall be invested with the right of inspection, which it can only exercise, how ever, through the department. So much for the sovereignty in the commune as regards communal affairs. Bat the commune and its functionaries, eleeted by the people in it, are also the executors of the orders of the departments, of the decrees of the go vernment, and of the laws issued from the legislature of the country in matters reserved to the department, the government, and the legislature. Here is real de mocracy. The people make laws, the people also OM cat° them. To that end the respective functionaries of the commune, issued from universal suffrage of the people in the commune, are responsible to the depart ment and the government. This is for the efficacy of government. But the government cannot place itself in immediate contact with the communes, nor can it send them orders except through the respective departments whose rights are about to be defined. So much for the barrier that protects the commune from the oppression of govern ment. _ _ Passing to the departments:— The legislature defines the departments into which the country is to be subdivided. This delimitation shall be made as far as geographi cal conditions permit, with due regard to the different nationalities, in order that the inhabitants speaking the same language may, as much as possible, be united in the same department. For the administration of departmental affairs, the same principles shall be applied that I have established for those of the commune. _ _ _ The department is to be composed of the representa tives of the communes, always liable to dismissal ; elected periodically by universal suffrage of the people in the communes. The departmental assembly, in its first sitting after election, decides by majority what language is to be used for the administration of the department during the period that it is to last. It will correspond with the government in that langage, and will receive answers from the government also in that language. So much for political nationalty in the departments. But the minority has the right to speak its language is these assemblies, and each individual has the same right for his petitions to the assembly and the functiona ries, and before the tribunals of the departments. The departmental assembly periodically eleots its functionaries for the administration of the department, who receive the instructions of the assembly, and are responsible to it. The government sends its orders as regards the mat ters reserved to the government, and the laws to be executed in the communes, to the departmental assem blies. The people, therefore, is still the direct organ of the executive power. These assemblies can never discuss the opportuneness or fitness of the orders of Government, and they and their functionaries shall be as regards the orders whose constitutionality is not contested, responsible to the Go vernment, which may in case of disobedience arraign them before the high court of justice. The only question in respect of these orders which dixeMsa4,l4-dlless,r‘ssepahlie s..4.thatoef &siding. e er tee government has not assutued an unconsti tutional power, by encroaching on-gtleinclividual right of man, or on the powers reserved to the communes and departments. If the majority of the assembly votes the unconstitutionality of a government order, it may re monstrate with the government by suspending its execu tion. If the government insists, the execution must proceed, but in case of a supposed mistake in the inter pretation, the departmental assembly shall obtain the decision of the legislative assembly. In case of a sup posed violation, it shall complain against the government before the high court of justice. So also each individual, or each commune that may consider themselves damaged in their rights by tho de crees of departments, may, after conforming to them, appeal to the government and to the legislative assem bly, or complain before the high court of justice. Each department must have and manage at least one secondary departmental school in the language which shall be determined on by the department. So much for the development of nationality in the de partment. The law shall fix the minimum of instruction in these schools; and the respective functionaries of the de partments shall be responsible to the government for this minimum. The minority, the associations, all citizens in fact, have the same right reserved to them for the formation of similar schools, and for the liberty of teaching, as has been said for the communes. As regards the legislative power of the State: The legislature is; composed, as in the United States of America, of the assembly of the representatives of the people and the senate. The former elected by universal suffrage in electoral circles, the senators to the number of two for each de partment. . The members of the central government of the coun try, and the public functionaries of its appointment, are not eligible, either as representatives or senators, un less they resign their functions; and every representative or senator accepting an office is supposed by that step alone to give in his resignation as member of the le gislative assembly. The government may nevertheless send its members or its functionaries to the assembly to give explanations or make communications. It is obliged to do so if the assembly desires it. Representatives and senators may be removed by their electors; the law defines the mode of proceeding for such revocations. The constitution shall fix the rules according to which the assembly proceeds, the relations between the two parties, and the attributes reserved to each. For in stance, the assembly of representatives shall vote the taxes, whilst the decisions in cases at is,ue between the government and the departments shall be taken cogni sance of by the senate. 'rho legislative assembly is the organ of the sove reignty of the people, as regards all matters which do not appertain to the fundamental rights of individuals of the family, the communes, and of the departments. For these rights are eternal and inviolable, and are the birth right of all posterity. Therefore all that is essential to the sovereignty of the immortal people is subject neither to the legislature nor to the arbitrary will of a gene ration. As a supreme guarantee of those fundamental rights, a high court of justice shall be established to pronounce on the constitutionality of the laws decreed by the legisla tive assembly. The chief of the executive power charged with the publication of the laws cannot proceed to that publica tion before the High Court has pronounced whether the law about to be put forth be contrary to fundamental rights. If the court decides against the constitutionality of the law, the point on which their judgment rests must be stated in their decree, and the law is de facto annulled and shall be sent back without being published to the legislative assembly. The members of the High Court 'shall be appointed by the senate. They are irremovable, and even should they resign, they cannot afterwards hold any other place subject to government appointment. It is needless to state that the legislative assembly, as has been said with regard to the commune and the de partment, shall also have to determine the language in which the proceedings are to be carried on. But the pro mulgation of laws shall take place in all the languages adopted by the divers communes of the country. Finally, as regards the Government—After the limits of its power have been defined, and guarantees esta blished against abuse of authority, there is no danger in concentrating the executive power in the hands of one cbief, or in those of a triumvirate or committee; provided, in case one chief is chosen, he is elected at once by universal suffrage; and in case a committee is se• Ir cted, that it should be appointed by the Legislative Assembly—provided also, at all events, that the C 1111- mittc,e be renewed periodically, and that any citizen, commune, or department, has the right to arraign the chief of the executive power before the High Court of Justice on account of abuse of power; and if the High Court finds that the constitution has been violated, he shall be considered as fallen, and be no longer re. eligible. One of the principal guarantees against abuse of autho rity by the chief of the executive power is this: that the organs of the civil administration of the executive power are not functionaries appointed by the Govern ment, but elected by the communes and the departments. And in order that there may be no doubt as to the application of responsibility, that false principle which says that the countersigning of a minister covers the re sponsibility of the chief of the executive power, shall not be admitted in the Constitution of Hungary, but that principle shall - prevail which says that those alone are responsible for an order who awl it. It 11 be seen by.this exposition that the Government will have sufficient power to cause the laws to be exe cuted and respected, but none to hurt the CorstitutiO, falsify institutions, or oppress liberty. • : All that r2lat.-. , s to legislation is as regards its exccu tion the duty of tho Government, which will bay° suffi cient power to see that the communes and *se depart in,lits fulfil their duties to the country, but n one t o molest them in their municipal autonomy. - It will be able to :perform its duties with - 4 b9caus? it will not be' subject to that fatal mat "governing to) much," nothing bring within its dui''. 1 but what is reserved for th e w h o l e s t ate. This is what may easily be conceived by the supposition of attlibutes of the divers portions of the administration of the country. For instance, as regards modes of communication ; parish roads are a portion of the admini s t rat i un of the, communes. Departmental roads a portion of that of the department, whilst the great arteries of communication belong to the Legislature and the Government. The departments shall watch that iho communes do their duty, and the communal functionaries shall be respon sible; the Government shall watch that the departments do thir duty as well as watch over the communes, and they shall be responsible to the Government. The Go- . vernment in turn is controlled and watched by the Le gislature. As regards public instruction:—The primary schools shall be under the administration of the communes; secondary schools, as, for instance, gymnasiums and colleges, under that of departments; whilst the su perior schools, as academies and universities, are under the administration of the Legislature! and the Govern- . prinei pally A s o r regards g t e h red national a t t h i o e naarlmed guard. Every shill electorcertain period of his life, called upon to act in this capa city. The law shall regulate the organisation of the national guard, and fix the retribution for time employ ed v con Et consist t during in daily service. The commune shall appoint the officers and subalterns of the national guard of the com mune; the departments shall appoint the commandants of the national guards of the several united communes as well as the - departmental commandant; the Gover ment shall appoint the district commandants and the commander-iii-chief; the communal authority disposes of the employment of the national guard in the com mune, the department of that in the department, and the Government disposes of it for the interest of the whole country, or in the requisition of a department in case its own forces should be insufficient. All faults, excesses, or disobedience shall be punished according to the law and regulations, but no national guard shall be dissolved or disarmed except in case of revolt. The principal armed force destined to the defence of the country being thus formed by the national guard, the state will net be overburdened by the support of a numerous standing army. The skeletons of corps, and necessary numbei ;for garri soning fortresses, shall alone be kept up permanently; this small army will form at the same time a practical military school, in which the youth of the country must pass at a certain age in order to provide, in case of ne cessity, for the proper defence of the fatherland. These skeletons shall be so formed that in case of war the contingents of each department shall be united in battalions and regiments, designated according to the name of the divers departments and nationalities. Thus there will be a Magyar battalion, or Wallachian, Servian, or Slovack battalions, according to the department of each. The national costume shall be provided by each department, and the battalions will remain in this re spect in constant relation with their departments. All this again is to preserve and elevate .the national sentiment. The honour due to the bravery of a battalion shall not be absorbed as it is, for instance, in the Austrian army; it will shine on the department, and on the nationality of the department, by elevating the con science and vitality of the respective nationalities. As regards the administration of justice; civil tribu nals, and a correctional communal police shall be formed. Civil and commercial departmental tribunals shall also be formed, for the administration of penal justice by each department, founded on the principle of the jury. There shall be no exceptional tribunals. The depart mental assembly shall form the grand jury, which will pronounce, if necessary, according to a penal procedure. Besides, there will be courts of appeal, and a court of cassation ; finally, for complaints against public function aries, and for the guarantee of constitutional rights against the encroachments of the legislature, there will be the high court of justice. On such a superposition of attributions reserved to the communes, the departments, the state, and its function aries—on that direct participation f the people in all the branches of the public administration—on this self government of the people, joined to the inviolability of the rights of man, guaranteed against all encroachments —on these principles, I say, I would ti)und the political ro , wata o * 40--say • - I consider this organisation emmeptly demooratic. *lris oven more so than the politicat institutions of the United States of America ; and, happily, in the eyrs of Hungary, such an organisation will not partake of the character of a theoretical novelty, an innovation frigh- toning more than it could benefit; on the contrary it will spring with so much vitality from the traditional character and sentiments of Hungary that it will be hailed by the entire nation as an ancient friend purifiJd from error and reessed from weakness and defects. None but the party ?Allots of authority—those blas phemers who vainly fancy themselves called to play the tutors of nations whom they would gladly condemn to everlasting minority—there are none but those who can have a word to utter against these ideas. But their dis pleasure were an honour rather than a discredit. They would found the social state upon authority, I would rather see it established on liberty. I am not of the number of those rash innovators who would upset all :that they find existing for the sake of inventing something new. I have arrived at a period of life at which illusions pass away and the passions aro calmed by ago and the discipline of sorrow. I have ex perienced much. I have sought out the causes of the decline and fall of states, and the misfortunes of my fellow men both in the pages of history and in the study of men and manners; and I hare come to this profound and unchanging conviction, that nothing but the prin ciple of liberty, revered and obeyed above all other con siderations, can resolve the great problem of the rege neration of nations, and heal the present maladies of European society. I do not then cast my eyes around for artificial doc trines, for truth is always simple as the great laws of nature herself. Here then I pause. I believe that such an organisation, founded on liberty is capable of giving to Hungary sufficient force to repel in future all dangers with which .it could be threatened from without. But should my country think that something else is wanting to complete this safety, whether on its own account or for the sake of the interests which free nations have in command, I believe that it will find it in fraternal confederacies with neighbouring countries—a thought which lies very near my heart, since by it I understand not a fusion of the boundaries of my own and other countries, but an asso ciation having for its only end united action against ex terior aggression. The question of nationalities is the apple of discord which the cabinet of St. Petershurgh has thrown in the midst of Rations in order to draw them under its all disposing protection. Passions so ready t o sacr ifi ce tru?interests and even liberty itself to the vanity of their illusions—passions excited by violent men, venal or else ambitious—have sown the seeds of hatred where love and fraternity ought to spring, and of these the sacri legious nature of Austria has availed itself to divide those popular forces which, united in the love of liberty, would have overturned her: and thus she has excited race to rise against race in order that, in the end, she might deserve and oppress all. I do not believe that the progress of humanity, which is only possible by liberty, has gained anything by these rivalries. I do not see tha question of nationality raised in the United States of America; on the contrary, I see dif ferent populations united by the principle of liberty, and hence I see them great—free—happy. To me this is interesting. Out of liberty there is no salvation. In Europe the question of nationality has been thrust into the foreground, and liberty will long feel the effects of this mistake. It is disastrous. Nevertheless, we must take the question of race as we find it. It is there, and it mast have a solution. I have already given one. Let it then be remembered, that in Hungary we have not to do with nationalities gathered out and established on separated territories, but with populations of many races, inhabiting one and the same country, in which they live intermingled one with another, in such a manner that no marking out of territorial nationality would be possible. Under such circumstances there is no conceivable settlement of the question other than that which I have given. He who desires more would oppress my nation to the profit of his; and he who a s k s not to oppress another should not permit another to oppress him. I hold nationality in great aec)unt : I would be at any pains to be just, and I earnestly seek the means of guarding every susceptibility of this sentiment. I would grant all to nationality within the state, but I would make no concestion whatever to those unreasonable de mands which involve the sacrifice of the stag's caist once. Such a sacrifice were death. A state '3a)r future sub mit to de a th, b ut i t does not commit suicide, if a be possible. Thus far am I, and thus far are my friends w' add, thus far is my country—ready t() sacrifice all but the existence and the assured future of my country, for the settlement of tho question of nationality. As to Crotia aqd :-;clavoni 1, if they will ally them selves with us to combat Austria, and reconquer our common independence, I declare that, although for eight centuries these countries have belonge d to the C r o w n of Hungary, we are ready to renounce them and to recog nise their independence as sove rei g n states, only adding to that recognition some just demands, in nowise affect ingt the question of independence. And why do I say that we a h are ready defined by to and make such sacr ifice? Because Croatia Schivonia h ave cir cumscribed Adriatic Sea, territory, the D ra v e, geographically the sav e , and the D anu b e; be cause the inhabitants of this well-defined territory form unmixed with Huil a homogeneous national population, Ans (there aro but three or four Hungarian rillsges )se inhabitants, if they desirel- it, could bo trans :red); arrY, lastly, because the Croats and SclaYorians settled on this territory are a nation, just as are the f)s in Servia and the Wellaobir.ns in Moldo-Walla ie. Thus if the Croatians and Sclavonian's, bcund for so many years Hungary, &sire to be independent —2.l:d would to God they were, and under his 'blessing! —cur csmmon independence orpce conquered, if they would confederate with us to guarantee our mutual se curity, we shoal be ready to league with Iloilo; if not, well, we :heal;:' remain each apart, but good neighbours. Without our alliance they could not succeed against Austria; united with us, sucgcss is certain. To the recognition of their subsequent independence we should attach but the three following candiiion— 1. That to the town of Fiume, on the Adriatic, the inhabitants of which are Itaiiaus. cud belong neither by right nor affection to Croatia ('or before as well as after the revolution they al ;aye protested against in corporation with Croatia), shall be granted the power to constitute itself a free city (like the Hansa Towns), or to remain united to Hungary, as it may choose. 2. That Croatia and Siavoni:, shall adopt the system of free trade, so that we may not Lind ourselves inter dicted to appro.ich the sea. 3 That tse foriress of Pee?rrear:lrin, whieh from its geographical situa ion is net= err lie ,e,:ary nue „uy value to SAaveni, but v. h ten, funning the key of southern Hu: g.‘ry and of the Daeuba, is initispcneable to Hungary, may retna'.n ours. Tots is ILA: these granted, may Croatia and Selayenia be free and independent! litre, then, is what I have to say up on t hi s quest i on . to speak of the tem:iiaing pqulations inhabit ing Hungary,.and (what is but a part of Hungary) , homogeneous Trnaylvani a . I n the i r rtgar d it is not possible, ph si catty speultinr:, to make. meth a Ea:libel, because there no geograhical ly popul a tion, such as is that of c i rcu mscribed territory, sup porting a Croatia a n d Belay°flia. census, after all the Te of Hungary (the Bacs an ke that p art and the Banat), called at p resent the wuuYs xlinat of Servia. Accord i ng to the last A ustr i an e. 230 O c Government to place the Magyars in minority, the entire population of this p ff V • 5 1 396 164. Out of this number tho Serbsa" Hungary h pains of the lies, and refuse to be reekoned Magyars 310,000 (i. whom they fought durieg th who speak the Servian language,, 00 among the Serbs, Wind o a u n n d ted Bo 7 o ly o 274000, Bunyevaez,te Germans 386,43 G, Wallachiang of the Magyars), but are Roman Catho• p 3 o 9 r 6 t . i tp o O n o, of va u ri u , n iu g s a 2 ry 9,6B. With what reason then could should be detacheda to form a Ser e last war, and on behalf any one ask that this hteheSceorubntrwylisoincaerekerold, do not v having province,onlyinhabitedwhen t make even one -fifth part of the population: corners, reasonable, or fair? Is this just, • The same is true of each other nationality. And who, now looking a t th e condition these na tionalities, not separated by geographic a l limits, Out n termingled en the soil, can a s k th at t h e territory of iHan gay be mutilated, her geographical fro nt i er destroyed,- the Magyars of the mixed population sacrificed, and the body of the state mutilated—the body of Hunga r y, a state essential to the liberty of Europe herself. What, then, is the solution of this difficulty ? It is simple: I have already given it. This territory m a k es part of Hungary, and Hungarian let it remain. Hungary is not a tabula rasa: it exists. In this Hungary th e Magyars (eight millions, according to the late Austrian census) make, suKosiug we woe to take them but at six-and- a -h a lf millions, not only a relative majority as measured against each separate race, but also an absolute majority as compared with the body of the other races united. Neverthele,:s, we aspire not to domination, we aspire to nothing but freedom, equality, brotherhood for all without distinction, and we say —Hungary exists and shall exist, for it has both tight and living force. Hub. gary is a state —we will not permit it to be rent aad parted like the Saviour's garments, but we will that the people who inhabit be free, equal, and brethren. As for nationality, it will be abundantly guaranteed for all the b l y ife po a li n t d ica s l o e c x i s l t e d n e c v e e i o n p m t h e e n t, by liblibertycommunes, hoof purposesassociation, departments, and in the state, by the vote of the majo rity, and the rights reserved to the minority as well as to each individual. This, then, is my solution—Liberty. I know that it has then proposed, or rather designed, to establish a great Danubian confederation, composed of Hungary, Moldavia, Wallachia, &c.; one that shall have no frontiers but for internal administration, the frontiers of provinces determined according to na tionality. Supposing, now, that this were equitable in theory, it would be impossible in practice. Let me speak plainly. Some of these projectors have their eye upon Transyl vania. They would like to see it annexed to Moldo- Wallachia, and governed in the Wallachian tongue ac cording to Wallachian laws and customs, sending also iti deputies to a Wallachian diet, and depending on a Go vernment residing at Bucharest. But having thus ap propriated Transylvania, to make it a part of the Draco-Roumanis which they, hope to establish, but which as yet dues not exist, they would confederate against foreign aggression with Ilungary. The dura tion of such a confederation Heaven alone could gua rantee. Cast a glance on this same Transylvania. Let us not stay to regard it as the natural frontier indispensable to the security of Hungary, nor to compute its immense natural riches, its mines of salt, gold, silver, &c , those inexhaustible benefits of nature which no state over willingly abLudons to its neigh; urs ; hut let us only 14,,,k t o the cr9t , 2 pf the popul-t.2 , r. is. Tb(‘ population or ['rens> hania is 2,000,000. of thisnumbet there Lre 1,000,000 Roumanians, and 1,000,0b0 non- Roumanians—that is to say, fiona 800,000 to 850,000 ilungalizns, and from 150,000 to 200,000 Saxeni; . Among the Ilargarians there are nearly 500,000 Sz,k lers—tbat warlike race, the glory of my nation, of whom from 40,000 to 50,000 are ready at La y moment to :_hed their heroic bloc(' icr their country, have de fended it kr a thousand }ears, and who using the plough, or wielding the sword Kith like energy, have converted their a vug , mountains into a smiling paradise This is the Trans) lvania which it is proposed to cut. off irom Hungary—this the population which is to be ruled from Bucharest for the only reason that in this country (if considered by itself, and not as forming part of Hungary; and it is thus that it should bo considered), thero is a majority of 100,000 Willachs out of a popula tion of 2,000,000. Aud yet if these Walludians were not intermingled with other races, r.s they are, they have no well-defined territories; even the Austrian Minister, Baron Krauss, complains of this in his lately published report on the judicial organiz.tion of Hungary. If even the Szeklers and other Magyars, with the Saxons, could be separated and added to Hungary, and the Wallachians to Wallachia —but no; that is geographically impossible. -The Si AL lers are neighbours, properly speaking, not to Hungary but to the Bukovina and Moldavia. The Saxons are established en the frontier of Wallachia; it is the Wed* lachians, intermingled with Hungarians, who inhabit the interior and the parts immediately bordering upon Hun gary. But this is not all. There are those who wish the Hungarian nation to rise, make war on Austria and its protector the Czar, make of its fertile plains the field of battle to the uttermost, pour out its blood, fight and conquer; and then in the distribution of rewards after victory accept back its Hungary torn into shreds of which WallachiAls, Serbs, Slovacs, Ruthetians, and even Germans shall hive a share, while the Magyars of 'Tansy lvania shall be transfo; na• d into llaco-Roumanian subjects, and the rest of the Hungarian nation, shut in its interior plains without resources, without geographi cal situation, is belt to expire for want of air. Is this a solution? The It )umanian nation has its existence as a state in Moldo- Widlachia—it has its future in the in dependence of this state, and its aggrandisement by the addition of the Bukovina and Bessarabia. Let it not wish for the conquest of Hungary. The Hungarians have no existence out of our country. for all willthwiointhalitPyolwanitdh,inhithole e o re u s m er a v n e i t s . F fo r r e c a l? m w , h c o q i u n a h li a t b y i , t b o r u o r t h e el n o t o r y d every Mo ldavia, countrya vi a , i and ma gd I np V aa a bt l el l r a ga h l i v a ae , r ea S en e ft r ee d v e i e a r o , a ft Croatia, onna t Dalmatia, if they will accept it. This is a possible solution. One word more. Does any one think the subversion of Austria necessary to European liberty, and that the coriourrence of Hungary is necessary to this object? Then there is an end to such a proposition as I have been refuting. For let whomsoever it concerns understand this well, that no man nor angel can ever persuade say nation to rise, arm, and fight with the prospect of see ing Hungary cut up and parcelled out after victory. This scheme is only fitted to destroy Magyar enthusiasm, and disgust them with the idea of revolution. The Walls chians of Transylvania do not entertain any such extra vagant notions. Let no one sow disc( rd in our ranks. 14 and the libe r ty o f all will be conquered. Those w ho shall do so will wor k the failure of the war of liberatio they them se l ves will stiff r fur it, and hunlani t will! curse them. Kutahia, April 25, 1851. I s KOSSUTH. [The gentleman who favoured us with the above docu ment and those which are to follow it, makes the follow ing remarks:—" This document forms part of a commu nication made by Kossuth from Kuta) eh, in explanation of vaiiriuounsgary. combina tions, his views with regard to Tu rke y , its Christian provinces, o K a and 8 the uth s i a i w au t rn he a n n e a ce s s n s d ity Sl o v f a d v i o l 'Len races raging p ro posed by exiles or influeutial men belon g in g in Austrian to these nat i ona lities and still resident in their country, because uhsatdrn or eas raonttohernu suspects sin instigationth a at th t e h s e e p p r plans propounder, n d e r a origi natedpn (w h ich be considers. as identical), of which were the uncon3cious dupes, and which were directed against thq integrity of Tuikey, and to d en eavonr to renew those discords which Austria had succeeded in fomenting by false pretences amongst the peopling Hungary, but wi ich the s u bsequent and cruelty of the Austrian Cabinet treachery reconciled. Procreding to carry confi dential agent enlerevoureil t out this view, a incurable debility of Turk 2 tit'Pel the fallacy of the published, and which, on y . in a paper shortly to be ' returned with his unquar a t , d irinsuaission to Kossuth, % as the document written by .Ih. approval, accompanied by ple detail of the futu tiLself in which, by the sim- Hungary, he at once °I• organization he proposes fcr rt na turally explains how, without A any disint( grAtive mixed the very nationality of the races inextricably for. Attention is c i ure d d up in Hungary would be cared to its having for . Engli men another kind of ' interest, as directly elucidating the opinions of Kossuth on the subkct of which it directly treats."] THE DEESIDE RAILWAY.. --The half-yearly meet. ing of this company was held in Aberdeen on Tuesday, Mr, John Duncan, chairman of the Caledonian Railway Com pany, in the chair, when a resolution was agreed to, a p. proving the rEport of the directors for constructing this line, ~,.~ ✓~ ~ ~' .. r ~ ~~t .>- Y ~~~ ' ~ ~r .~ +r . ... •- ,_. tit ~ . . , ~.-. 0,71 ', .: .-, ~ ., . ....0 - . i !". \'''''''' fr.,o ..,, 49 ...1„ : 7 - re1.„..„-__ # „ ':: ?‘'. ::',..?4,?...p'..4.*1e1tk5ig:. -: .): 1 ‘ '''' '' 4"-s ' i '''rll-77: 411111116 0! ~_,,...' `.---!-: . - I ' . . . . - iti.''' . - '.. ,1 • ,, t , r-v , ,.... ',. ) ...e ~;.-... ~., • ' - "5 r .. --.• v k :,,,,N ..,,,,,,,, i -,,, ec - 0:u r • -at, - --, ~...„,', gras p: - ~.. , ' J . I '. I:- , - . 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Tin nStafford for Rugby at 6 a.m. will leave at 9 15 h nag t kr!l from Liverpool to London will cease to be in '44.71e01,;"; P•tn• from Birmingham. 1 , 1 4 1 , - (u . by at 7 10 a.m. will leave at 8 15 a.m. 1 t ehloY for Bedford at 9 45 a.w. will leave at 4'titi t Rugby for Stamford at 1 15 p.m. will leave at ing Wolvertn for London at 45 a.m. will leave qias o Zit in fond n o as at present. lulstizas Day will only run as on Sundays. f/ tllt rk By order, -- a MARK HITISH. ()D A 4et'S °f tlee, Euston Station, Nov. 25, 1851. k ' V4 :4171, v41 afforded on applic ation to the Resident Direc- Nv 1 , -04.. . Pall-all. London. _ LiPt ki,:; l44 te " 111°/.1 L ASS URANCE D SOCIETY si ekttri ktm T INCREASED FROM ONE-HALF TO OCTR-FIFTHS. 1 t I r e% At l4ll h this Society after Midsummer, 1850, and re ki4llltlsl4l' POlritelL.ll Septennial period of division , will l'RTsel:. v, Insittis o , -,-.TIIS of the Net Profits of the Society W I P iZi ra er, IMO, I , .N — Pkt.. 1, - : according in no proportion te e o uui t i t o o u their s e contained t c a n i n u t e r d l biunti theons cslo Bl titt ;Land Act of Parliament. _Otme_tthksiltilred by this Society for insuring Young LINTS all y , 4lo,_tiZbklp r ' o 4,.ta .other old-established offices, and Insurers ' 4 . keto lin „'" risk by an ample guarantee fund, in 01,. • ."144,1 ad funds derived from the investments All C"441448 HENRY LIDDERDALE, Actuary. i-/ ts k IP. ASSURANCE SOCIETY. illtwoittitirint 18 23.,?itee,r.ltuted ‘_ F lee t -s tr eet, London. ki 111 44 4 :allitr ei a rlog tut present year will participate in the 1 lo6i)Vikle Prk.°4ll"trepaTloetttecilr;oltBhse4as. Reversionary ill ! bp tts t th s i l! .. 1 1 the whole to 1,929,0851., have been added to 1 , tt5k.44411 4dtteir thol4 So ciet y ex ce ed 11. o t ,„„ tY exceed Three-and-halt Millions, the 111 1% , latd p ro ` Do `aZn in t o a r Real S d ecuriti on application. at the &am It. '1451. WIL LL I -11:111 111 1;TE DOWNES, Actuary. s'4LISII A '•ND CAMBRIAN ASSURANCE It Ato .li k . l , ? SOCIETY, %iv, CHIEF OFFICE, 1 )1 .w ...9E-STREET, Blackfriars, London. ribity ...'...SRANCII OFFICES, e a l , Borough, and 65, Sun-street, Bishops lasto gate-street. I , lh. 1)1Thll a W 3-65 Vincent-street. i n Ormondc ent- s tet. Quay. ,1b 1.101-, 4144i'ery St , ''' e l --- 16, St. Giles'-street. 1114 14taliti tti 'illt i •abl. Rcl i l l a ns-11, Corn Market. ZS l lol4, r a' t e a n a t : Naval Lives - ` o ot t kily mi Loans on the most advantageous . 44141 4 ° three m onthsa fter satisfactory proof of death. 4%44 4 after first seven years. ktt A , C. W. BEVAN. Manager and Actuary. i 0 1 . $ ho w 10 14 is l' ;.dsl' I 4° 0 0 Oil; 9 0.0 / bil r'' pil ~,, 40 ..1111.