The Sun. — London, England, 1845-12-13 00:00:00

PPNI t y l oot ilic' c be he f r oo col j a dope to 1, , n his P p , 11 :4 It b, Ac or wow" eel cbs9 bee° oo o „oifs jE"' co' r5/ 111 G' _______ 'EIT FREE-THAD ce MEETINGS - . I v l. r e ) M MI-2 RS •,; I TH. tae ° e n t. Thursday a e numerous and highly respectable e e 4 n g Of the inh a bi tan t s o f H ammers mith and its 4,,..e b ourbood wa s h e ld a t t h e Albi on Hail, of that n , fer the purpose of hea:ing the Hon. rs, te .o a i e estitm e . e - e deliver his sentiments upon the corn-law ke S he rtl y after th e h our appo i n t e d f or holding the . k i l_tl e ng the room was full, and a very l arge num b er o f c occupied th e reserve d seats . to 4 P t 'in Coolie having been called unanimously a e I . '"e ehnir, h e sai d h e truste d th e !reefing al t iK l be . so kind as to wait p , atiently for the Pe et : d of the Hon. Mr. Villiers who was ex alts "erY moment.—(Hear, hear.) He (the chair ki would be sorry if they did not, as he felt assured tiv e all who admired free trade would be desirous of Auer l him the reception he deserved.—(Hear, hear.) he a short pause, ki d ? CHAIRMAN again addressed the meeting, and kr I.regretted very much to find that by that time 414 • \ tillers hare. not arrived, but he hoped he would the 9 his appearance before the meeting separated, and hotefore his speech would be. (Here a loud cry issued be tn " ante-room that Mr. Villiers had arrived, which Mailed with loud cheers.) fitee It R. R. Moone said that Mr. Villiers had ar- Me te a ntl would enter the meeting in a few momeitts, the th 'nerefore he (Mr. Moore) would defer addressing NdsZ e . et , i ng until then, as he would be very sorry to l e -- ' e tne meeting before Mr. Villiers.—(Cheers.) he t ; a 'ew minutes more Mr. Villiers arrived, and was bt s t a e b d .with prolonged applause. When the cheering sided , b l ike e t e e Lklretteese said it was only twelve months ago eie ce "," L eY held a meet i ng i n t h a t pl ace u pon this subject. Se t hnen he h a d great p l easure i n congra t u l a ting this lete r i; h t With all his heart that their exertions in the th - : h ad been the means of securing them many i lki -4 te st - lea; and the very resignation of the present id les t that dey—(Cheers)—had proved that the 4 0 . e - t lend anxious zeal of the people in this cause were 'n "" be crowned with success.—(Cheers.) He had Va t - ri a titippgratulate the meeting upon the arrival of Mr. k eo.l,,twbose nil and exertions in opposition to the 1 1 h m ee had always been prominent, although by them - "ti, toei lo B eparated himself from his own class—the t eth ,l't but he cared not for that when he knew ( r e es e e ,'„as seeking for the greatest amount of good for ;tea th-esst number.—(Cheers.) He would now ad -11 the see Meeting, and congratulate them upon being . .tt -t e of carrying out the greate f st om and th m e otartitiimsh -s,:ktil:ruebeliie measure h th i tb r a f d th c e o ß m e e form Bill. klel Vlore C n . c ;e t v e le a e s e s a e s', M.P., then came forward, si t ges e .," r , ceived with renewed cheering. He com e4tt e by saying he was exceedingly sorry to observe °t hit entered . the room nearly half-an-hour 1 7 hi. his time; but it was not teeing to any neglect tilt i t - : ,Or to ' y want of respect for that meeting ; nltle,: h ad been misled in his endeavours to find this it -414 in doing ,s o he had lost nearly half-an-hour. sot all °F late l4 plir. _ e atten ded a great many meetings in dif -0,1,4 Le of the country on the subject of the corn tiNpee some others had been held which indisposition ;4, y 4 ented him from be:.ng presenthowever, Let it e re the fewer number. The Chairman of "Oltie: ee , e ti ng, knowing that he (Mr. Villiers) was ele t ; - ''`rough that town to-night on his way to his L 'Pelai n te in the neighbourhood, requested him to address ,74.1,',.'lleetihg of the people of Hammersmith on the Lllit '",, and that accounted for his presence here to- Zee .„„c„keheers.) However, that alone would hardly have Zeoli e - ,,l n eient to have induced him to do so ; but he 'l l l. ;:', 4 that the minds of the people must now be 'pal ed ' from what they had seen in the public Dow of that d ay , w i t h t h e f ac t th a t the moment -lie 4cl con e when those corn-laws should cease to exist. te e cis , tr ue , eers.) Re thought he might now fairly con- Nuiate the people upon the happy event that the IN boutd the enormous evils attendant upon them, me to be rei . ooved ; and that events were now t 'di tl t in se?tts Ran the political w w or h ld ic , h in the reference to those 0 t e s n oppressive laws, people would take Lee, su,rei to „aood account.—(Cheers.) For the Ig e ,_ be e Per iotl (1 thirty years, during which those laws tiNwilia exietenee, no moment . of their history had o?- ti t ri th e bl eb Was of greater importance to the public VI I ;' Present.—(Cheers.) The people had at all l ßi e -ne e their enactment been complaining of the L ; b e of the se l aws, sometimes more and sometimes Ott r u i n ( luring the last few years an association had I ,7ti m ilt ed or leaeued together—(Hear, hear)—e k'qted - Pertant influential and intelligent that had ever . ~ In this Conner or any other—(Hear, hear)—with 4 4 th - e w h !frnaking manifest y to the meanest understand- Olaf': e rine and mischiefs of this law, and so great an Pe et i n had been created by those complaints, that leee a r: had the gratification to witness accessions to -se of men who had yielded to conviction, and L.pctt4tosition in society made their accession of great s 7 th e rite • — (Cheers.) Well the results of that . day Le kr ,"" w n the good effects produced upon the minds ii s l_ 1 1 - ad in power by th• additional . information he l of t a : been all along . acquiring about t eta,. j 'a,( l pernicious operation of those laws upon `et the ;\`'heers)—and it was now beyond all question th t rej 4 ; a te first Minister of the Crown would not hold ca k tee - er c 'i Power unless he also had conceded to him tceeri h ' t, O repeal totally and entirely the corn-laws.— .14et e , - ,F•I The people, the n, had the leaders of the ki e e . " Parties in the State against those laws, and its*, trhe resolved not to accept the seals . of the Crown a 11 - 4 1 4it tito . People now supported Them in removing from lottiee 'book a law which imposed a tax upon the •,,.,'ldstilesaries of life.—(Cheers.) Meetings had been qt 4 1 . 1 . over the country in order to consider the best ku at l ea king this subject into consideration. They h e t,: t 'rsh triumphed over the landed aristocracy, Ltti tt -neved they would not allow that party again q * a lb tly Ph e.. over them.—(Cheers.) Canning and Rus- Vie B ,i 4 Y years ago intended to alter this law in P e _lvh ee ' r n, e measure to meet the wants . of the people, ttlth " those great men entered the lists for that pur ep7f,;(l„,l4rided aristocracy used every nerve to defeat Otc - " they left nothing undone to secure success ti , 4 p hal secured it.—(Hear, hear.) In later times, sPati, e w Years a go , L or d M e lbourne also proposed an i t % h r i or modification of the corn-laws, in the shape ei, 1 , 1 1e, - , fixed duty upon the prime necessaries of life ; 1 0 , 9 tr ir i ) ° , and his colleagues were hurled from power Cesp.''„"nation by men who sought to accomplish Do til,N i t 'en than the preservation of their own monopoly. Cesi n t e hear.) Well, what was the result ? A short li pn itle, s ed, and they had now, not a modification or a a" or,Proposed, but the real thing, and every ves itts,) t oese laws should now be repealed.— (Loud et, th Both Peel and Russell had now agreed on this . k 41,,a,t all further obstruction to a free commerce in e, p 4 ,, t i,nl cease to exist.—(Renewed cheers.) Were brie to to be defeated now, for the third time ? t"4 •,-, °I " No, no.") Would they not now be 1 : 11 4 4, 1 " ; the novel position of supporting those two its'irti:; e2t a faction - ?—(Cheers.) In fact the people ti e ti,„„‘ng more to do now than to consider in what k t ;',! 4 - -:, would render that support and at the same e",,niti k - t u re themselves.—(Cheers.) The people had eer e d() with the controversies, or the differences, bl, c at ,s -111 8 that had hitherto existed between these two l ed Ci erl ; they might have heretofore been what they 1 4 % t co nsistent ;" bait they now said that if they were ) 0 the : ns isteet any Linger they would be consistent 44 4 he' t "g—(Cheers)—and that in the course they ehhe : 0 about to pursue they were doing a great 11: hel about in opposition 0 the will of that few only k tt i th, en ged to their own station and order.— . (Cheers.) lie I v t° ontenanee and approval and fnentlehip of '''ts "'e to b withdrawn from them, because they ‘lfs:retl beinge Lett, the advocates of the community to the Vet t he of a class. Well, he (Mr. Villiers) had no aj;l l se - t aq Would be satisfied to bear with the loss if 14, 4 h A rt S upported them ; and he had no doubt fro:a l t rPo - "ad seen of Lord John Russell last year, who LLi', rtstcl his annual motion for the repeal of the corn 'cere,4t he would firmly adhere to . his pt . irpose : — ti t , ed, Lord John Russell in bringing this motion Qlee ; li fted that his only object was not to preven ..1 , h,,, r ,0nl becoming richer, but to prevent the poor V i eet t e - I °i ning poorer.—(Cheers.) When he (Mr. g,_ eon` forward his motion for the repeal of 0 tip2 4 ws he was opposed by Sir Robert Peel, but in ce r reati on he did not say that the motion was a bad CO thZ h at the corn-laws were good, but he said h ini 11 1 1'N " t he people ought to thank God that they a I, 4O harvest and that food was cheap.—(Laughter.) k i ltit Wi t had been discovered that they had had a de -o,4'a - , - , t e lvest, that the privations the people had suf- Nh e np , no longer be endured, and, therefore, it was \ r ,ek -4 ,,,e i rfhl that the Prime Minister should propose e tti ".eue` of laws that perpetuated . those privations. i ,3' i L eheera ) He (Mr. Villiers) had beard, ti tl 4 W i tu i,..n the last few hours that morn th„ tineh -t - eel's colleagues having deserted him lef rep eal had expressed his opinion that it was only by le ti Po of the corn laws that he could continue to re k t at l: ; but was it not rather astounding that, so kt: t 7 su he continued to assail minor monopolies, his 11: 1 14 Ported him strenuously, but the moment he it? th,,,,e,ir own, the greatest and worst of them all, all 4 (a - e la linediately desert him?—(Hear, hear.) They „ie, B "riuk from the application of the principle in %Plied t ' Matters but the moment it was proposed to be 41(1 14 a ' affect their . i l ,,_ e a , manner to own pockets, they ot,' - 't, ,".., understand the application of it at all.— iioe e 7, l aughter.) He had heard it said that some l A r: l tti e Z'n, k.pt . Sr R. Peel in power declared that the 14 6 ) 4 144 .°I the free-trade principle was all very good ; 4 0 -4 et te lt Proposed to annihilate a great and dominant te:it hi, - -ey differed from him entirely, and turned away ta Part ---- (Laughter.) Well, be (Mr. Villiers) hoped e t a, 4 4 Were going to form a Government of their 44 4 1 i n Pon their own principles, and if they sue le 'tt. "Mg so, the people had only to blame them ,, t.40.1-e-eti(Cheers.) That that faction should form a Go tl,'llle, but their own principles depended upon th . e . If t 3 11 oh ' ogle had very little fear that the people owe 0 jhre foole to themselves as to permit it.—(Cheers ) ttpert ae * . r as a time or an event which gave a favourable 1 0 4 0 toey for the people to demonstrate their:hatred of a g e_ teZ e zi le l aws, that moment was the present.—(Cheers.) char et er e v s! were now called upon to say emphatically a,itee er n eY considered these laws of an objectionable N ' t leip!,' ;).f •a character that was opposed to every t k fCh e e r °l Justice, and of reason, and of common sense. til l t o )0 3 .) Rut the question now was, would the Queen tticee rise s councils those men only who would support 41 1 04 th 'ures ? and if so, were the people prepared to to at ‘ ee ei n ? --- (Hear, bear.) He (Mr. Villiers) had se` Aeoe' e at many meetings, at every one of which . *tell tre e unanimously declared they would not support thNtt eu te ll , -- , (Cheers )—and, therefore, he now put the e De ' 8 " 01 1 to this meeting, and he would ask, were (t,„`"llle' o f / la N I -ttd cri _ rn „ tni.rstuith prepared to support them ? t tti 414111 thy" No, no," and cheers.) He did no o neipi et b e people to support man of anti-corn law til t t o exe r( !, any violent or unconstitutional condu l ct, th i o latit ati t tu a their opinions and determination open ye keteartitt.)l4eJ,o Y, and plainly.—(Cheers.) Ha wanted look well to the state of the ry, to w ho the ele c t ors w ere , an d how it regist ruy dim were in each locality who were opposed to or in favour of a repeal of the corn-lsws.--(Cheers.) Let them re member that in the county of Middlesex there now ex isted a reproach to the anti-corn-law electors. He had heard it said in the House of Commons, in torus of reproach, that the county of Middlesex, which of all other couuties in England was least interested in the continuance of the ,corn-la Ars, returned a pro- corn law Member.—(Cries of " Shame," and " We will turn him mit.") A Voice —Who is he ? Another VOICE—Wood ; his name is Wood.—(Cries of " We'll turn him out," and cheering.) Mr. VILLIERS—III mentioning that incident, he wanted to show the electors, the anti-corn-law electors of Middlesex, that they ought not to let such a thing be said of them. No doubt the Anti Corn-law League was workin g well and perseveringly to correct this, and to remove from the anti-corn-law county of Middlesex the disgrace of having returned a Member who voted for the perpetuation of these laWs.—(Cheers.) The Anti- Corn-law League wanted to ascertain who the men were who would now vote against Peel and Russell, and those other men who would still seek to keep upon the statute book that disgraceful law which made the food of the poor man dear and scarce.—(Loud cheers.) A VOICE—They vote for the corn-laws, because they regard nobody's interest but their own.—(Cheers.) Mr. VILLIERS—WeII, if the electors told that to those men practically, it would have a very important effect upon many, who though anxious for the welfare of the poor, were still in doubt as to the policy of a total repeal of the corn-laws.— (Hear, hear.) Now, it was rather a remarkable fact, that if a person took up the votes of the House of Commons, and read over the names of those who supported the corn laws, and asked them why they did so, the answer would not be, it was because they possessed more talent, or more political honesty, or a stronger desire for the welfare of the poor than those who voted against them ; but it was because they had a very great wish to keep such articles as beef, veal, pork, mutton, cheese and bread, at a certain price. —(Loud cheers.) Now he (Mr. Villiers) was one of those who could not be persuaded that any man who really felt a desire to im prove the condition of the poor, could do what he heard some men do in the House of Commons last session— namely, to call upon the Parliament to withdraw its con fidence from the Government, for no other reason than because they apprehended that Government were about to declare that a repeal of the corn-laws would, make provisions cheaper than ever they were before.—(Hear and cheers.) But such a step would never have been taken but that those who attempted it believed that the people were too apathetic to express any determined and unanimous opinion against such a proceeding.—(Hear, hear.) However, he would deny that the tenant-farmers of the country were of the same opinion as the landlords upon this question.—(Cheers.) It was quite clear that the landlords had not as yet dared to call a county meeting for the purpose of declaring in favour of the correlaws—(Ctieers)—because a farmer had told him no such meeting could be held at which the farmers would not stand up boldly, and declare they differed from the landlords, and that many, if net all, the grievances they laboured under, had their origin in the corn-laws.—(Chesrs.) There could not be the :least doubt but that the tenant-farmers of England would now make a stand against the cupidity of the landlords—(Cheers)— fur they demanded to be relieved from these grievances which they now laboured under by reason of the selfishness of those landlords.—(Cheers.) But the landlords grumbled at this agitation, and the newspapers complained of it ; but if the former con ceived they were the aggrieved parties, why did they not call county meetings and declare their grievances ? (Hear, hear.) He bad heard that there was a gentleman now canvassing :the elect , rs of Hertfordshire upon the principle that he would vote for the " protection" laws, as they were called, and he (Mr. Villiers) was happy to say that the man who had the courage to oppose him was a tenant-farmer of the county of Hertford.—(Loud cheering.) That farmer asked this gentleman, would he support the tenant interest ? Would he support the repeal of the game-laws ? Would he support the tenant's independence, in order that the tenant might vote independently ? Would he support the corn laws or the contrary ? But to all those questions he never received a direct answer, but was met at every point by equivocal replies and shabby evasions. A VOICE—What were the League doing in Hertford shire ? No protectionist should be allowed to walk over the course.—(Cheers.) Mr. VILLIERS—In answer to that, be could only say, as he had said before, that that gentleman was opposed by a tenant-farmer, who had challengedithe gentleman to meet him at Covent-garden Theatre, and contradibt his arguments if he could.—(Cheers.) The Hon. Mem ber then alluded to the game-laws, and the oppressive manner in which they operated against the farmer. He said he was a member of a Committee that had been appointed for the purpose of inquiring into the manner in which these laws operated. A great number of far mers were summoned to give evidence, and every one of them agreed in declaring that no law could be more oppressive and annoying than the game-laws.—(Hear.) The inquiries of that Committee occupied four or five months, and strange to say the Committee would not allow the proceedings to be published.—(oh !) There lay the evidence to this hour without going to the public, for what reason he would leave the public to judge.—(Renewed cries of " Oh, oh !" and groans.) Well now, the people saw that though the Duke of Buck ingham and the I)uke of Richmond were opposed to them, they had Lord John Russell and Sir Robert Peel in their favour.—(Loud cheers.) They had Russell and Peel on one side, and Richmond and Buckingham on the other—(Rei.ewed cheers)—and therefore let the people forget all the minor differences of Peel and Rus sell, and gird up their loins for the present great fight, and, in order to be victorious in the battle, let them take Peel and Russell for their leaders, and the Lord prosper them. The Hon. Member sat down amidst the most deafening shouts of applause. Mr. R. R. R. MOORE next addressed the meeting in a very powerful and impassioned speech, at the conclusion of which the following resolution was unanimously adopted : " That this meeting, being fully impressed with a sense of the flagrant injustice witch is entailed on the indus trious classes and the community at large, which enhance the price of food, and especially by the continuance of the corn-law; and feeling that such a crisis in reference to this impost and matter has arrived which has never before occurred, and most favourable for putting an end to the evils resulting from such law, pledges itself to the most strenuous exertions in this district of the county of Middlesex, to return two free-trade candidates when ever a fresh election shall occur." A committee was then formed to carry out the object of the resolution, and attend to the state of the registra tion, and a vote of thanks having been passed to the Chairman, the meeting separated. TBE SUN. LONDON, SATURDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 13, 1845 , the last nine days my Hon. Friend Mr. Bright and I have addressed seven meetings. We have been in the cathedral city of Bath and the mountains of Derbyshire, and we have been in Gloucestershire. Wherever we have gone there is the same unanimous feeling that we find amongst our tall chimneys in Lancashire.—(Cheers.) Everywhere, the only complaint is, there is no place large enough to receive the free-traders. Now, gentle men, I felt some apprehension when I first heard the intention of Government, lest we should sink into apathy in consequence of the hope—the falla cious hope—that somebody else was going to do our w wk. But I am happy to say that this morning's papers relieve me from all anxiety, for I see that his Grace the Duke of Richmond has met, along with fifty or sixty other gentlemen, at No. 17, Old Bond street, and there they have thrown down the gauntlet and declared that they will fight till the death for mono poly.—(Laughter and cheers•) Now, I find some relief in this. They are small in numbers to be sure— (Laughter)—humble in pretensions, of every kind, for a contest like this.—(Hear and laughter.) But still we have a foe left in the field, and while that is the case I am not afraid of the courage of Englishmen.—(Laughter.) The Duke of Richmond leads not the hosts, but the handful of monopolists that still follow his banner. By , representation I know something of the Duke of Rich mond. I was born within seven miles of him, in Sussex We were boys together almost. He is an amiable, re spectable man in private life—a man who acquits him self in that decent, respectable sort of way that you would expect a man to do to whom you gave 30s. a week. —(Cheers and laughter.) He is just an amiable, re spectable man ; but, as a senator, as a statesman, I would find a thousand men in this room, with fustian jackets, that if you put a coronet on their heads, would be able to take a far more comprehensive view of what is good for the nation.—(Loud cheers.) Why, gentlemen, these men, the protectionist nobles and landlords, they do not know what the condi tion of the country is at their own doors. I have always said that the worst enemy to the agriculturists was the aristocratical order. The danger lies at their own doors, and they do not know it. Why, we had a meeting in an agricultural district, and we had a farmer present. Ile made a few hasty remarks, and then he threw himself into a chair. lie said he durst not trust himself, for if he was to state what the feelings of the tenant-farmers were, he should be liable to be accused of entertaining feelings similar to those entertained at the time of the French Revolution.—(Hear, hear.) Why, I ask these men who talk of fighting the question, to call a meet in any county, and give but a week's fair notice, and I will engage that the meeting shall be against them. Why, they met in Stayning, in Sussex. Now, I would undertake to go to this place—the head-quarters of these Dukes—almost within a stone's throw of both of them, add I would call a public meeting by public ad vertisement, and I would engage to pass a resolution in that village condemnatory of these laws—con demnatory of protection—denouncing it as being a fraud to the farmer, and an injury to the working classes. Now they are in a nice predicament to meet us, are not they?—(Cheers and laughter.) Why, if my friend Mr. Bright and I were to go into the agricultural districts, and it was found that we were coming, and the weather was fine, we should have a tail like a comet after us.—(Laughter.) I wish the fine weather to come. We must meet and show these bread-taxers the unani mity of the people of this country, by holding an open air meeting on Kersal-moor a hundred thousand strong. —(Cheers.) I want to see the hosts pouring in from Bury, Bolton, Rochdale, Oldham, Ashton, Stackport. I want to see the male population of this country poured out; then let the Duke of Richmond come and take his place on the grand stand, and witness that.—(Cheers.) I say, they are impervious to the signs of the times; they do not know a brick wall till their heads knock against it.—(Cheers and laughter.) They yield to nothing but fear ; and they don't want courage and don't see fear till it is brought home to them. The people are unanimous everywhere on this question. They told me at Nottingham that they had not had a unanimous meeting fur a long time, owing to the divisions of parties, but all parties are una nimous on this question. There is only one thing I want to see. The great metropolis is not easily moved ; but the reason is it is so gigantic in its propor tions that it takes such a time to gather up its huge limbs ; but London meets in the Guildhall next Mon day, and I intend to claim my right as an elector to be there with them.—(Cheers.) He trusted to see London join Yorkshire and Lancashire in this movement, and the question was settled. With reference to their late meetings in the south, they were purely business meet ings—the promotion of the qualification scheme. The discovery of this scheme was like the discovery of a jewel in a casket. They did not know their power till it was found. And he had no doubt the aristocracy, if it went on, would feel that power ; they would soon find themselves as powerless as the feather carried along in a strong north-wester.—(Loud cheers.) Mr. John Bright, M. P., and Mr. Brotherton, M. P., followed, and a vote of thanks having been given to the gentlemen who had taken a part in the proeeedings, the assemblage broke up. WINDSOR, THURSDAY EVENING.—The Court is expected to return to the Castle, from the Isle of Wight, on Saturday. Her Majesty will alight at the Farnborough station, and proceed from thence direct to Windsor. His Royal Highness Prince Albert having promised to honour the Smithfield Club Cattle Show with a visit, will come through to town, and return to the Castle the same after noon. Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent will arrive at Frogmore House to-morrow afternoon, from a visit to her Majesty the Queen Dowager, at Witley Court. The infant Prince Alfred was taken out for an airing this morning, on his Shetland pony, in the Home Park. His 11,)yal Highness was also taken for a carriage drive this afternoon, attended by the Dowager Lady Litre-Ipm. ROYAL. MERSEY YACHT CI.T.TI3.—On Tuesday the meeting for December was held at the premises in Seel-street, and was numerously attended. Several gentlemen were ad mitted members by ballot, and others nominated as candi dates for admission next month. The name of Lieutenant- 1 Colonel Sir Walter Scott, son of the Bard of Abbotsford, was among the latter. The Hon. Secretary read a letter from his Grace the Duke of Rutland (Resolution schooner s acht), ten dering his warmest thanks to the members for the handsome manner in which they had elected him a member, and hopad some day to acknowledge the compliment personally. The committee of stewards for the intended club ball reported to the meeting that they were unavoidably compelled to post pone the ball until the spring, when it would be held as an opening fete to the yachting season.—Gore's Advertiser. LINCOLN'S INN.—The o ld avenue, l ea di ng from Portugal-streetinto the great square of Lincoln's-inn, has been closed, and the space occ u pi e d b y i t and the shops con tained in it, are being converted into chambers. FRENCH PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCIL—A new French Protestant Episcopal Church of the Savoy has just been completed, and will be consecrated by the Bishop of London, on Tuesday, the 23d instant, after which his Lord ship will preach a sermon in aid of the funds. The new edi - lice is situate in Bloomsbury-street, St. Giles's, and is an elegant structure. The style of b u ildi ng i s t h a t o f the 14th century. It contains accommodation for upwards of gOO per sons. Adjoining the church is a school-room, both of which have been erected at a cost of 2,800/. THORN TON — INCENDIARISM AND PLUNDER.—On Sunday evening last, some savage wrelsh wilfully set fire to the stack-yard on Wester Pitteuchao, the property of Mr. Gibb, but fortunately the flames were prevented from reach ing beyond the stack which was fired. In consequence of the alarming appearance of the flames the whole inmates had left the house to lend assistance in extinguishing the swelling flames, but found on their return that the house had been entered and robb e d o f 401. A d ili gen t se arch is making into the affair, which, we have reason to expect, will soon be unveiled, and the depredators duly punished.—Edin burgh Advertiser. A letter from Clonmel, received this morning , says :—" Alderman Hear n was this day found drowned in a water-vat in his brewery in this town."—Dublin Evening Post. RowING MATCH.—The scullers' contest between Frederick Lett, of Lambeth, and Thomas Coombes, of Mil bank, for 201., came off on Thursday. Both men have, on two previous occasions, contended against each other, and have in turn been victorious, w hi c h i nduce d th e ir friends to get up the present match to settle the question of superiority. A good race had been expected, but it was, however, although rowed at good speed, too much one way to need any lengthened detail. At a little before twelve the men came to their stations at Westminster- bridge to row to Putney. They started very prettily and together, but after a few strokes Lett gradually began to draw ahead, and off Chand ler's bad a length in advance. Lett continued gradually to improve his position, and won easily, although his opponent rowed hard to overtake him. THE BERKI:SWELL MURDER. --RELEASE OF JAMES REED.—The young man who was apprehended at Aylesbury, on suspicion of Trante's murder, from the fact of his having given the name of James Reed, and whose person in several points corresponded with the description given of the party who has absconded, was taken before Mr. Boultbee, of Knowle, a county magistrate, yesterday, and it having been distinctly proved that he was not the individual for whom strict search is now making in all parts of the kingdom, he was accordingly ordered to be imtnediately released from cus tody. [ln our notice of his apprehension , yesterday, the name of Nathaniel Sharp was erroneously inserted in the heading of the article.] DEATH IN A. W OR KHOUSE FROM OVER- EATING. —On Thursday, Mr.Wakley, my. , held an inquest in the St. Marylebone Workhouse, New-roa d, on t he body of James Geohagan, aged ten years, an inmate from infancy. It ap peared that on Sunday last deceased went to take tea with his sister in the girl's ward of the workhouse. In the evening he returned and went to bed, and about midnight was seized with cholic. He wa s taken to th e sick ward and attended by Mr. Allen, one of the resident sur geons, but he died at half-past three on the Monday morning. Mr. Allen deposed that he had opened the body and found th e stomac h full of foal partly digested. A small piece of pot a t o , no t digested, blocked up the passa ge that leads fro m t h e stomach into the abdomen, and the result was rupture of the stomach and death. The witness said that he had been informed that deceased had eaten very heartily the day preceding his death. He was an invalid, and was allowed a mutton chop for dinner every day. Mr. Wakley said it was a very unusual thing for the inmate of a workhouse to die from excess of food. The sister of deceased, a fine girl of thirteen, said her brother never complained of any sort of ill-treatment, and' that his nurse and the doctor allowed him in the shape of food everything he required. She also was moat kindly treated. Mr. Wakley remarked that it must be most satisfactory to the rate-payers to bear that their money was so humanely exi;ended. Verdict, —"Death from rupture If the stomach."' The Rev. W. Marshall, a clergyman of the Esta blished Church, was last week received into the Roman Catholic communion at Oscott. Mr. Marshall was curate to Archdeacon R. Wilberforce, and is the second person of the same name who has lately left the Establishment.—Post. THE ROYAL SEA-BATHING INFIRMARY —A meet ing of the Directors of the above charity was held on Thurs day, at the London Coffee-house, for the purr.* ,e of trans acting the usual business of the Institution ; in the course of which], intelligence was communicated that Alderman Gaily, the Treasurer, had rendered a full account of his stewardship, and that the balance bad been paid into the banker's to the credit of the charity. This announcement was received with the highest marks of approbation. DESPERATE 11:NCOUNTEE BETWEEN" THE POLICE AND AN Amu) PARTY.—On Sunday night, as the Newport police were on patrole, they met an armed party, and, chal lenging them to surrender, a desperate conflict ensued, in which one of the constabulary, named Cullen, received a gun-shot wound, which dreadfully shattered his arm. With much difficulty the police succeeded in capturing one of the gang.—Lintertcri Reporter. EXETER. A very large and highly influential meeting of the inhabitants of Exeter and the neighbourhood was held on Thursday, at the Guildhall, in pursuauce of a requisition addressed to the Mayor, and signed by upwards of 800 inhabitants, of whom 517 are Parliamentary electors, " to consider the propriety of presenting a memorial to her Majesty's Government on the present critical state of the country, in regard to the supply of food." Amongst the gentlemen present we observed C. Bi utton,Esq., the May or, in the chair; E. Divett, Esq., M.P.; S. Maunder, Esq.; J. D. Osborne, Esq.; J. C. Sercombe, Esq.; S. Hayden, Esq.; E. Davy, Esq.; C. Bird, Esq.; R. Bastard, Esq.; Dr. Ludlow; 1)r. Barham; Hey. Mr. Bigwood; F. Orchard, Esq.; T. Besley, Esq.; Dorville, Esq.; Rev. Mr. Hellings; C. Richards, Esq.; R. T. Abraham, Esq ; T. Latimer, Esq.; W. Drewe, Esq., &c. There was also a goodly sprinkling of the working classes present, who appeared to take a deep interest in the proceedings, which were characterised throughout by the enthusiasm and unanimity which prevailed. The MAvoahaving taken the chair, and briefly opened the proceedings by stating the object for which the meet ing was convened, 1)r. BARHAM came forward to propose the first reso lution, and after a brief speech, moved that " It is highly desirable that a memorial should be presented to her Majesty's Government, requesting them to take such steps as shall ensure a sufficient supply of food in the present critical state of the country. '—(Cheers.) Mr. DIVETT, M.P., one of the Members for the city, then came forward, and was received with the warmest applause. He said, that it was with great satisfaction that he rose tosecond the resolution which had just been proposed ; and great as was the pleasure which he had anticipated in attending that meeting, he assured them that that pleasure was greatly enhanced by being permitted to second a proposition based on such sound principles as those which had been enunciated by his friend Dr. Barham.—(Great cheering.) He considered that it was no ordinary occasion on which they had assembled. For his own part, he had generally felt an indisposition to be present at public meetings, unless he was called on either to give an account of his proceedings in Parliament, or to state what his views were with reference to any particular measure; but the present was a matter of such general interest, that be was glad of an opportunity of expressing his feelings with reference to it. Till within the last few days he had had some doubts as to the policy of the agitation which was at this time going on in the country—doubts originating in a fear that possibly they might be creating an alarm for which there was no occasion, lest they should produce an impression elsewhere that there was a greater scarcity of food than really existed, and lest foreign countries should, in consequence, place restric tions upon the exportation of food. That point, coupled with a doubt as to the possibility of obtaining an adequate supply of food, had, he confessed, caused him a great deal of uneasiness, and had made him hesitate before he approved of the policy of the present agitation.—(Hear.) On that score now he was able to say that he was per fectly satisfied. If the law were put on a proper footing with regard to the food of the people, he a as convinced that there was ample sources whence to procure an abun dant supply for all. The Hon. Member for Winchester (Mr. Escott) had proposed to introduce maize as an arti cle of food, and he (Mr. Divett) concurred with that gen tleman in his opinion that it might be used extensively and very advantageously for food. On looking at the scale of dudes imposed on the importation of maize, he found that it amounted te ss. a quarter, or at least 50 per cent. oil the prime cost of the article. It appeared to him to be of immense importance that in articles of that sort a relaxation should take place which would enable them to obtain a supply of food from the most distant parts of the globe.—(Cheers.) Having thus expressed his views with regard to the possibility of obtaining an adequate supply of Food from other sources, it would no doubt be expected from him that he should enter more fully into the great subject of the corn-laws—(Cheers)—and, im. portant, no doubt, as was the urgency of the moment, it would still he ridiculous to keep out of sight the fact that the final settlement of this great question, upon a sound and satisfactory basis, was a matter yet more requiring their earnest consideration —(Cheers)---and he confessed Mold *dos if this visittiou of rrovideuce should be the means of placit,g upon a satisfactory footing The law which regulated the importation of corn. Ile knew that there were many of the most ardent supporters of a change in the corn-laws who thought that he had been lukewarm in that matter ; but to such a view of the subject he could not subscribe ; inasmuch as he had never, since he had been in Parliament, given •a single vote which could be supposed for a moment to tend to the support of the corn-laws. He bad never, in fact, omitted an opportunity of voting for such a change in the law as would be in accordance with his own views. —(Hear.) Whilst speaking of measures for the settlement of the corn-laws, he ought to state.his opinion that very great exagueration existed on both sides .of that particular question. He believed that the agriculturists enormously over- rated the advantages which the system of protec tion gave them, whilst the abolitionists over-rated the cheapness which would be obtained under a system of free trade. That there would .be a diminution in the prices on the average there could be no doubt ; but he believed it would not be to the extent which many sup- posed, and that we should still be exposed to great and serious fluctuations in the market, was, he thought, un questionable, If there had been exaggerations as to the effect upon prices, however, he believed that there had been none with reference to the injurious effects of the law upon the commercial industry of the country. — (Cheers.) The greatest man in matters of finance—the man who had studied it more and understood it better , perhaps than any other living man—the present Prime Minister—had stated that it was impossible for any man, calmly considering the currency question, and looking at it in all its details, not to be aware of the deep importance that it was to every man, woman, and child, throughout the empire. In fact, when tricks were played with the cur rency, they trod on ground dangerous to the commercial man of the greatest resources, but death to the poor man who depended on a small pittance for his daily sup port. The uncertainty which characterised the present corn-laws affected, in like manner, every man's income throughout the empire. —(Hear, hear.) Let them take, for example, the whole course of exchanges regulated by the foreign trade. Suppose that there were fourteen millions of bullion in the Bank; if we had a free, steady, trade in corn, that bullion, on which the note circulation of the country mainly depended, would not be affected at all; but when we fur months, sometimes for years, altogether excluded the importation of corn, then when a crisis came like the present, which forced us to send for corn to every part of the globe, we had no means of raising the money at once to pay for that corn from our own property, and bullion must in consequence be drawn from the Bank. The result was, that those who managed the Bank became alarmed, accommodation was refused, interest rose, and every commercial transaction in the country was liable to be disturbed.—(Cheers.) His strong opposition to the sliding scale arose ratherfrom that cause than from any great effect which he believed its abolition would produce on the price of corn.—(Hear.) Entertaining these views, and sincerely thanking them for the kind attention with which they has listened to his address, he begged to second the resolution. Mr. 13ASTAAD then briefly recommended the adoption of a un-morial in accordance with the resolution, which was agreed to. Three cheers were given for Mr. Divett and for free trade; and a vote of thanks having been passed with ac clamation to the Mayor, the meeting separated. MANCHESTER. A great and interesting meeting of the Anti-Corn-law League was held, in the Free-trade Hall, Manchester, on Wednesday night. The greatest excitement prevailed for several days previously, on the part of the public, to get tickets of admissiou, and many persons came a dis tance of twenty er thirty miles to be present. When the usual supply of tickets was exhausted, every gentleman known to be connected with the Council was applied to for the exertion of his personal interest on behalf of the applicants ; and many gentlemen we know in this posi tion denied themselves the gratification of being present, and gave up their own tickets. Under these circum stances it is scarcely necessary , to say that the hall was crammed ; the doors, in fact, had to be closed against the multitudes who besieged them, nearly ten minutes before the time announced for the proceedings to commence. At twenty five.minutes atter seven o'clock the Chair man, George Wilson, Esq., took his place on the plat form, accompanied by Richard Cobden, Esq., M.P. ; J. Bright, Esq., M.P.; T. M. Gibson, Esq., M.P. ; J. Brotherton, Esq., M.P.; W. J. Fox, Esq., and other gentlemen, and amongst upwards of five hundred other persons of respectability and influence on the platform, we observed the Mayor of Salford, General Briggs, Alderman Walker, Mr. W. R. Callender, the President of the Chamber of Commerce (Mr. Bazley), Mr. W. Rawson, Mr. 11. Rawson, Mr. Edward Grundy, of Park hills, Bury; Mr. D. Ainsworth, Mr. W. Bickham, Mr. S. Lees, Mr. S. P. Robinson, Mr. W. Evans, Mr. Alder man Potter, Mr. T. B. Potter, Mr. Alderman Lockett, Mr. Thomas Bright, Mr. J. T. Crook (Liverpool), Mr. J. B. Smith, Mr. S. Matley, Mr. Samuel Nicholls, Mr. B. Syddall, Mr. George Sale, of Atherstone ; Mr. 0. S. Leavitt, of Louisville, United States ; Mr. G. C. Crook, of New York ; Mr. R. P. Livingston, Mr. Alderman Burd, Mr. Chadwick, Rev. Dr. Massie, and Mr. J. A. Royle. The CHAIRMAN opened the proceedings by stating that the present was the most important meeting ever held, and ,proceeded to discuss the merits of the con tradictory statement respecting the intentions of the Government. As regarded the result of the registration, he stated the following to be the gains of the frce-traders in the counties named :—North Warwickshire 106; Buckinghamshire, 328, or 5 per cent. on the whole con stituency; East Gloucester, 271, leaving them a majority of 201; East Somersetshire, 574, or 6 per cent. on the register; South Cheshire, 669; East Surrey, 553, or 9 per cent. on the constituency; North Staffordshire, 942, or 9 per cent.; South Staffordshire, 936; North Cheshire, 899, or 14 per cent. on the register; Middlesex, 1,520; West Riding of York, 1,271; North Lancashire, 1,492; South Lancashire, 3,084; making a total gain of 143,731 in the counties which the League had attacked. This announcement wal received with loud cheers by the meeting. Mr. MILNER GIBSON was the first speaker. He said that in the whole course of his life .he never attended so important a meeting. The people of old had secured the liberty of the press and of themselves, and they were again met under the protection of that liberty to demand a total and immediate repeal of the corn-laws. They were met to proclaim to the world that the industry of England was no longer to be enslaved. It was the industry of the manufacturers of the country which contributed to the wealth of the landowners, and, therefore, they (the people) ought and shall have free dom of trade. The present was a time of more than usual importance. Sir Robert Peel might or might not bring in a Bill to repeal the corn-laws, but, be that as it might, the people of the north had a duty to perform, and they must not lack in their determinati on to wipe away the cursed corn-laws. They must demand it in a tone not to be mistaken. The people must st and by Sir Robert Peel, and wring from the monopolists that mea sure of justice to which they were justly entitled. He (Mr. Gibson) knew many thinking agriculturists who had given up the whole question, and were agreed that the time was not far distant when the protection to corn must be abolished, and that Sir Robert Peel was deter mined to stand or fall by that measure. He (Mr. Gib son) had frequently in his place in the House of Com mons cautioned the country gentlemen not to lead their tenants astray by holding out to them the hope that those laws would be maintained, and now that the question had been conceded, he (Mr. Gibson) wondered how they could meet their unfortunate dupes. He then proceeded to advise the meeting not to trust any Minister, but con tinue their exertions until the object was obtained, and sat down amidst loud cheers. Mr. Fox then addressed the meeting at great length, but, owing to the press of matter, we can find room only for the conclusion of his speech. In 1815, said he, there was a sort of instinctive blind outbreak against the passing of these corn-laws; there were riots; blood was shed in the streets; the people struggled, like blind Sampson, and like blind Sampson were sent back to toil in the prison-houses for the benefit of their task-masters. —(Loud applause.) But the lancet of knowledge has couched blind Sampson's eyes. There is wisdom to direct the guidance of that strength; and thus put forth, where is the power that shall stand before it? It is coming; we know it is coming; be you but firm, unre laxing, unbending in every exertion, in every legal and peaceful exertion that may promote the good cause. New allies are announced every day. They are all coming in, but it is somewhat misnamed to call this leading. Much has been made of Lord John's Russell's name as the Liberal leader, because twenty years' consideration has led him to the point which the intelligence of the coun try had arrived at so long before. We welcome him gladly. I believe he was one amongst us because the cry was so loud and strong ; being made a little louder and stronger, it may bring us another Liberal leader in the person of Sir Robert Peel. And raise it to its loudest pitch, and we may have that great Liberal leader, the Duke of Wellir.gton in our ranks.—(Applause and laughter.) While we remember all this, let us never orget who they are that have done this, and who in the day of triumph should wear the laurels.—(hear.) Great as may be the political advantage, the advantage in Par liamentary tactics, of these eminent names, that is all we can plead for them ; the work has been done, the chariot of free-trade has been driven within sight of the goal ; and Russell, Peel, and Wellington at best are on ly yoked to it to drag it along the few remaining paces to its final destination.—(Applause.) It is fan honour for them that they do that • and I hope they will put their shoulders to the yoke kindly, and not let it be a moment longer on the way than is absolutely neces sary.—(Applause.) But trust them not. Lord Jobn Russell may not have the power, and the Duke of Wel lington may not have the will, and Sir R. Peel, having played the monopolists a slippery trick one way, may play the free-traders a slippery trick another way. Trust in yourselves under the guidance of that power which ever smiles propitiously on the true, the just, and the right. There is a piece of advice which was given some time ago, with no very charitable intent, perhaps, to the Orangemen of Ireland—" Trust in P r o v id ence , and keep your p owder dry. (Laughter.) We don't use gunpowder; our weapon is of a very different and a much more ptent description. Bayonets cannot pierce it—balls cannot level it, Opinion is a power which no form of physical force, multitudinous or military, can eventually prevail a gainst.—(Applause.) But means must be employed ; and I say to you, as was said to the Orangemen—" Trust in Providence, and keep your names upon the registration ; trust in Providence, and winmultiply ei tie y s o a u n r d 4 e o o s nfreeholds i es, l aed ; s h t r o u w s t P in s r a o m v e i de nt ne acnd,andthe o w f o world trade your and unalterable determination s hall be e knocked t h off tr t t t he .or ev shackles e r.” Mr. COBDEN—After these splendid orations, I think I should only mar the effect of our meeting by de laying you for a single moment longer. We meet here, I think a larger meeting than I have ever had the pleasure of witnessing before, and I am sorry to say that many hundreds are outside storming the doors. We have had an invitation to go outside and address an anti-corn-law lecture to them in the street.—(Cheers and laughter.) And, gentlemen, it is the same whereTer we go, Within HEROD OUTHERODED. (From the Morning Past.) The Peel Ministry is at an end. We are not among those who feel any regret at making this announcement. On the contrary, we say with the most perfect sincerity, that we are right glad of it. In our opinion—and it is not the first time we have said so—Sir Robert Peel has most shamefully :deceived all who trusted him. His whole career since 1842 has been one of insanity or treachery. We have done all in our power to expose him. Ile has not (since 1842) deceived us. We regard him as the most loathsome of public men. His abilities (which are unquestionable) only add to his odiousness. He prostitutes, to the meanest purposes the talents which God has given him. We hope there can now be no doubt of his joining the Whigs. That the Tories should ever a f gain have anything to do with him, we cannot suppose. He has done them enough of mis chief. Upon every point he has betrayed them : the Test and Corporation Acts Repeal, the Roman Ca tholic Emancipation Act, the odious Poor-law, and now, forsooth, the . total repeal of all protection to British agriculture! We do not say that none of these things should have been done, but they should not have been so done as to bring down disgrace and dishonour upon the Tory party. This was the method, however, of Sir Robert Peel. First, he contrived to attach to the Tory party all the odium of bigotry, by his offensive manner of maintaining their cause, and then he brought upon them the disgrace of weakness and want of spirit by his pusillanimous abandonment of his own professed opi nions. But we trust we have now done with him for ever in the character of a Conservative. Never again may it be our ill fortune to see him in any other position than that of antpen Whig partisan! We wonder what office Lord John Russell will offer him. We shall be very anxious to learn hereafter whether it be true, as some people said yesterday, that a messenger was sent to summon Lord John Russell on Saturday last, four days before the late Cabinet was out of office. The Noble Lord passed through. London yesterday morning on his way to Osborne House. Sir Robert Peel has always (since he became Minister) been very accommodating to gentlemen opposite. It is now confidently asserted in the clubs and the streets, that the Whigs had known for more than a week what was likely to happen. Hence the simultaneous, or nearly simultaneous, pronounce ments by ex-Cabinet Ministers in favour f free trade. No doubt many exaggerated statements are flying about, but no inconsistency that could be mentioned— no treachery that a busy imagination could devise— seems too improbable to be credited respecting such a man as Sir Robert Peel. The man who, in June las, told the Parliament that he would not vote for repeal of the corn-laws, because such a measure would totally alter the character of the country, and be accompanied by social evils, which no mercantile advantage could compensate, and who, before the month of January, en deavours to persuade the whole Cabinet to consent to that very measure—the man who could do this may be suspected of anything. But the bold features of his career during the last four years are not points of sus picion, but of palpable fact. The mischief he has done has been enormous ; only, indeed, to be equalled by the large ness of opportunity for doing good, which, in his folly, or his treachery, he has thrown away. In September, 1841, he found himself at the head of an overwhelming ma jority in the. Commons, pledged to the protection of British industry against undue foreign competition. The Lords were also in his favour by no less a majority. The only pressing difficulty before him was the state of the revenue. From that he was relieved, not by an ingenious expedient of finance, but by a method which any banker's clerk could have suggested as well as he—a tax upon income. The Whigs could not have availed them selves of that, for they bad not the influence to carry such a measure. The powerful party, however, that had made Sir Robert Peel Minister gave him without any hesitation the revenue he required. His way then was plain and even easy, if he had been faithful and honest. The protection ,of British industry—the advancement of agriculture, and of every species of profitable pro duction within. , the British islands—the generous, yet not extravagant consideration of the poor—the culti vation of good old English feeling towards the Church and the Throne—these were the obvious duties of any honest and honourable man, circumstanced as Sir Robert Peel -was, and brought into office as he had been. Hia, course was exactly the opposite. In stead of being animated by a desire to act up to the prin ciples of the party that gave him power, his great aim, as soon as he had power, seemed to be to concede Tory principles to the " liberal views" of those whom for ten previous years he had opposed. In fear, or in treachery, for as yet one cannot certainly pronounce which it was, he began, as soon as he had supplanted the Whigs, to do the work of the Whigs, and in this alone he has been consistent. By his miserable misconduct he divided, disheartened, and to a certain extent disgraced the party which had placed him at its bead, and now, at last, he has finished by breaking up the Cabinet in a monstrous attempt to accomplish the very thing which he was called to power in order to prevent ! Can any public career be more loathsome than this ? Again we say, we whose e nyt w h o in r g d a have o u b d l o en. d e e a r t h onhei" is rejoiceb et t e t r h a tan we you cannot depend upon from month to month, except by calculating that what he now most strenuously supports, he will by-and-by most pu sillanimously abandon. It is incredible, however, that Lord Jahn Russell should have much success as a Minis ter. He may have Sir Robust Peel and a few more rats to help him in -the House of Commons, but we suspect he will find no majority there in favour of total repeal of the corn-laws, On the contrary, we believe that the Conservative party in the House, when relieved from the wet blanket of Peel, will soon teach Lord John Russell that with the present Parliament he has no ebauce. But he will appeal to the country. By all means—the sooner the better. The country will give him his answer, as it did in 1841. And then—and then the Conservatives will come back to power, relieved of the hideous encumbrance of plausible Peel. There is no doubt, we believe, that a majority of the present Cabinet have voted steadily against the last poisonous potion which Peel offerkl them to drink. They will be read) to form a new Government—a Government which we have no doubt will command the respect and confidence of the country, and all the more certainly from being without any kind or degree of dangerous support from so characterless &public man as Sir Robert Peel. EDMONTON PETTY SESSIONS. (Before Dr. Robinson (Chairman) and Mr. Mores.) MURDER OF AN INFANT BY ITS MOTHER.—Elizabale Hunisman, twenty-one years of age, a single woman, and of most respectable connexions, was brought before the Bench, charged, on her own confession, with the wilful murder of her illegitimate female child, which was about nine months old, by drowning it in a brook in the parish of Edmonton. A great number of inhabitants of Edmonton were present during the inquiry, who mani fested deep sympathy with the accused, her father being long resident in the parish, in which he carries on the business of a grocer. The prisoner, who is a young woman of eonsia,erable personal attractions, was pro vided with a chair and sho was supported by her mother, who sat by her side, and who was much afflicted through out the proceedings. The evidence was conclusive; but the inquiry was adjourned for medical evidence. It appears that about two months ago the prisoner attended at Edmonton Sessions, for the purpose of compelling the putative father to contribute to thesupport of her child; but, as she had not sufficiently corroborative evidence to support the affiliation, the summons was dismiss( d. Since then, after having had a wet-nurse's situation, which she was obliged to give up, in consequence of ill-health, she received assistance from her mother and friends, not beingallowed to return home; NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. SHEERNESS, Dee. IL—The Sampson steam-frigate, and the Viper brigantine, now lying in the basin here, have just been commissioned at the Admiralty, the former by Captain Henderson and the latter by Lieut. Gray. Lieutenant Gray, it will be remembered, was tried by court-martial about 16 months ago, on charges framed against him in consequence of the complaint of the French Government, for having, while in command of the Bonetta brigantine on the coast of Africa, detained and searched a French merchant vessel, and for neg,locct of duty as commanding officer throughout the transac tion, evinced by his permitting a case of wine and other articles to be received into the Bonetta from the merchant vessel,' without having ascertained that due payment had been made for the same, and by not punish ing a man belonging to the Bonetta, who had been de tected in taking away cigars from the same vessel. The Court found the charges proved, and sentenced Lieu. tenant Gray to be severely reprimanded,—a finding and sentence which astonished all who had listened to the evidence. The London, 90, advance-ship, having had her top sides fresh caulked and painted, was towed to her proper moorings among the advance-ships on Saturday. The African steamer, which had been lent by the Ad miralty to assist in unmooring and removing the several sections of Captain Taylor's breakwater at Brighton, re turned here on Sunday, without having accomplished the purpose for which she was sent, on account of the seve rity of the weather. One section only was disconnected, which ultimately ;drifted ashore, and could not be got afloat again. It was the intention to tow all, one by one, into Shoreham harbour, the experiment having been con sidered successful. Further operations have been, how ever, deferred till the spring. CATTLE SHOW IN CHICHESTER.—The fat cattle show held here on Wednesday, was deprived of its interest by the absence of the Duke of Richmond, who has, for some years past, invariably attended. Instead of his Grace, Lord George Lennox, his brother, presided at the dinner, which was given at the Dolphin Inn. A letter was reed from the Duke, stating that:lle was obliged to go to town, on business, on Tuesday morning, to preside at the meeting of the Central Protection Society, and that on the following day he had to take the chair at the Smithfield Cattle Club. The chairman, at the commencement of the after-dinner proceedings, said this was not a political meeting, and he trusted he should be supported in excluding politics. In consequence of this de claration, the speeches were of a mere complimentary charac ter, excepting, perhaps, the concluding speech of the chairman, in which he said ." that before their next meeting great changes would take place—he was not going to allude to politics—but he firmly believed that whatever changes might take place they would not be detrimental to the farmers of England." This sentiment was received with cheers, and the Noble Lord then vacated the chair. CONVICTS FOR NORFOLK ISLAND.—The Ariel, Woolwich steam-packet, brought one I.undred and thirty six convicts down 'the river yesterday morning from Mill bank Penitentiary, and put them on board the Joseph Somes, hired convict-ship, at anchor off the Royal Arsenal, and a number of coovicts are expected down the river this day for conveyance to Norfolk Island. The convict guard, consisting of three sergeants, three corporals, and forty-two privates of 65th Regiment, have joined the vessel, and will proceed under the command of Major Cheape, with Lieut. Pilford, of the 96th Regiment. The China, convict-ship, still remains at her moorings opposite the Royal Arsenal, and it is reported that she*will now take out female convicts to Van Divan's Loud. .ron. RAILWAY INTELLIGENCE. DUDLEY, MADELEY, BROSELEY, AND IRONBRIDGE.— PROCESS STOPPED.—BIRMINGHAM, THURSDAY NIGHT. —The committee of this railway met to-day, at the Stork Hotel, in this town, and after a discussion which occu pied several hours, it was decided, that in consequence of the failure to lodge the plans and sections in due time, and their generally deft ctive state, not to proceed with their scheme in the next session of Parliament; but to return to the shareholders two pounds per share, re serving what remains of the deposit (I2s. 6d. per share) to meet the expenses already incurred, which were stated to be ss. 6d. per share, and the further expenses required, in order to proceed in the following session. AYRSHIRE AND GALLOWAY.—This project, which is to connect Ayr with Dumfries, progresses amain. At Dalenellington, on the route of the line, most important beds of mineral wealth. have been discovered, as also in other portions of the district. Colonel Cathcart has leased his iron-fields at a higher fixed rent than was ever before puid in Ayrshire, and since this was done, about a week ago, two other proprietors have dis covered extensive fields of black band iron ore, and are in treaty for letting them to wealthy and influential companies. _ _ Within the last few days considerable improvement has been made at the Shoreditch terminus by the com pletion of a suite of waiting rooms for passengers. Those of the first-class are fitted up in chaste style. There is also a more extensive departure platform. At the end of the rooms convenient parcel and booking offices have been erected. The new stations at Brent wood are almost completed. They are built of red brick, in the Elizabethian order. NEWCASTLE AND BERWICIL—The operations on the part of the line contracted for by Messrs. Grahamsley and Reid have for several days been suspended, in con sequence of the labourers having struck for an increase of wages—from 15s. to 18s. per week. General Pasley, the Government inspector of railways, visited Noi wich in the early part of the week, and in spected the works now in progress in connexion with the Norfolk railway, and the new iron bridge over the river Trowse, which will connect the line with Yarmouth, preparatory to its being thrown open for passenger rains on Monday next. The bridge is constructed of General Pasley was understood to certify its security. NORTH Burnsli.—An interdict has been laid against this company by a gentleman named Renton, residing t Mordin,gton, in consequence of the company having taken possesion of more ground for the purpose of ;he railway than they had applied for in their Bill last session. RAILWAY SHARE MARKETS. LIVERPOOL, Dr.c. 11. STOCK ExcirANGH.—The sales are—Birkenhead, Lanca shire, and Cheshire, 4 p.—Bideford and Tavistock 15s. d.— Caledonian, 3 p. ex n.—Cambridge and Lincoln, 2 1 / a p.— Chester and Birkenhead, 45k—Derby and Crewe, 2% East Lincolnshire ' lie p.—Ediburgh and Gl a s gow , N ew Quarter Shares, 34 p.—Ditto, Half Shares, 8 p.—Grand Junction, 235 , 4—Ditto, New Quarter Shares, 32%p.—G001e and Doncaster, ss. p.—Huddersfield Canal and Railway, 4% p.—Liverpool, Manchester, and Newcastle Junction, 20s. p. —Liverpool, Ormskirk, and Preston, 1% p.—London and Birmingham, 212—Leeds and Thirsk, 3 p.—Manchester and Leeds, Fifth Shares, 11 1 / 4 p.—Matlock and Midland, 1% p. —Mold Junction, 10 dis.—North Staffordshire, 3 p.—Oxford and Birmingham Junction, 1 p.—Preston and Wyre, 31— Sheffield and Manchester, Quarter Shares, No. 3 (scrip), 3 1 4 p.—Shrewsbury, Oswestry, and Chester, 40s. p.—Shrop shire Union Railway and Canal, par.—South Midland, 2 3 4 p. —Trent Valley, 14% p..—Trent Valley and Continuation, ss. dis.—West Riding Union, 4% p.—Belfast and Ballymena, par.—Dutch Rhenish, 435. 9d. MANCHESTER, DEC. 11. _ _ STOCK EXCHANGE.—The sales are—Birkenhead, Lanca shire, and Cheshire, 7—Buckingham and Bletchley Junction, 42s.—Caledonian, Extension, 3—East Lincolnshire, 2 Grand Union, I%—Huddersfield and Manchester Railway and Canal, 7;zg —Manchester, Buxton, and Matlock, 793. 6d.— Manchester and Southampton, 3 c.—North Cheshire, 5 1 4 — North Staffordshire 6—Nottingham and Boston, VA—Not tingham and Mansfield, 2%—Sheffield and Manchester, Quar f,ers, No. 3, 6 4—Paris - and Lyons (English), 2%. _ YORK, DEc. 11. STOCK EXCHANGIL—The sales are—Durham and Sunder. land, New, guarranteed 5 per Cent., 1 3 A —Midland, New, l9 l ,4—York and North Midland Extension, 254—Ipswich and Bury, 476—Newcastle and Berwick, 11A—London and York, 4 , / 6—Grand Union, 1/. 9s.—Leicester and Bedford, 1/. Bs. 9d.—Welsh Midland, 2. SHEFFIELD, Dsc. 11. STOCK EXCHANGE.—The sales are—Grimsby Railway and Deck Extension, 54—Leeds and Dewsbury, 1476-ox ford, Worcester, and Wolverhampton, 14%—Trent Valley, 164—Cambridge and Lincoln, VA—Grand Union, Notting ham to Lynn, 11-A—Manchester, Midland, and GreatlGrimsby, 2—Wakefield and Harrogate, 1/. 16s. HULL, Dxc. 11. STOCK EXCHANGE.—The sales are—North British, Carlisle, 2/. 2s.—Azholtne, 2%—Fleetwood, Preston, and West Rid ing. 27s.—Grand Union, 275. 6d.—Great North and South Wales and Woreestor, 10s.—Hull and Barnsley Junction, 395. 6d.—London and York, 4—No t tin gh a En, Erewash, &c,, 2% —Nottingham, Belvoir, and Grantham, 2—Nottingham and Boston, 1 %. LEEDS, DEC. 11. STOCK EXCHANGE.—The sales are—Manchester and Leeds, Fifth Shares, 1018 p.—Sheffield and Manchester, Quarter Shares, No. 3, 61i—Leeds and Bradford, 50—Leeds and Dewsbury, 20 c. n.—Ditto, New Shares, 4 p.—North British, New, WA —Ditto, New Carlisle Branch, 2 1 4—Sheffield and Lincoln, 3 1 : 2 —Dirct Northern, I:l4—Liverpool, Ortnskirk, and Preston, 31. 19s.—West Riding Union, sS—Bucking hamshire (late Rugby), ss. p.—East and West Yorkshire, par—Lancashire and North Yorkshire, Is. p —Lancashire, Yorkshire, and North Eastern, ss. dis.—Leicester and Bed ford, ss. p.—Manchester, Buxton, Matlock, and Midland. 365. p—North Staffordshire, 5/. le.—North Western, 2% South Midlands, 3 p.—Wakefield and Harrogate, 10s. p. EDINBURGH, Dire. 9. STOCK EICIIANGIS.-The sales are-Aberdeen, V.-Aber deen. Banff; and Elgin. 2L-Airdrie and 112thgate, 2/. 17s. Gil.-Arbroath and Forfar, 251.-Ditto, Half Shares, 151.- Armagh and Portrush, 11 155.-Ayr and Dumfries, 2/. 15s. -Ayr and Galloway, 2/ U.-Banffshire, 2/. 55.-Belfast and County Down, 31.-British and Irish Union, 3/. 125.- Caledonian, ex new, 121.-Caledonian Extension, 3/. Os. 6d. -Caledonian and Dumbarton, 31.-Caledonian and Northern Direct, 3/. Os. 6d.-Cambridge and Lincoln, 4/. 55.-Carn warth and West Linton, 1/. 165.-Chelmsford and Bury, 11. 12s. 6d.-Clydesdale Junction, 191.-Cornwall and Devon, 2/. Bs.-Deeside Railway, 51. 10s.-Direct Northern, 21.- Dublin and Enniskillen, 4/. 7s. 6d.-Dundee and Arbroath, 35!. IN.-Ditto, New, 171.-Dundee and Forfar Junction, 3/. 17s. 6d.-Dundee and Perth, ex new, 6/. 10s.-East of Fife, 2L-East Coast of Scotland, 21. 135.-East Lothian Central, 2/. 25.-Edinburgh and Bathgate, W.-Edinburgh and Glasgow, ex news, 681.-Ditto, Half Shares, 15L 10s. -Ditto, Quarters, 15/. 10s.-Ditto, ditto, New, 121. 10s.- Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Dumbarton, 18s.-Edinburgh and Leith Atmospheric, 21. 55.-Edinburgh and Leith Atmos pheric Direct, 11. 155.-Edinburgh, Leith, and Granton, 21/. 10s.-Ditto, Preference, 181.105.-Edinburgh and North ern, 3!. 12s. 6d.-Ditto, Newport, 11. 55.-Ditto, Lochgelly, 1/. 10s. 6d.-Edinburgh and Peebles, ex new , 21. Is. 6d.- Edinburgh and Perth, 51.-Edinburgh, Portobello, and Mus selburgh, 1/. 145.-Forth and Clyde Junction, 2/. 53.-Glas gow and Ayrshire, 70/.-Ditto, New Stock, 231.-Ditto, Quar ter Shares, 21/. 12s. 6d.-Glasgow and Belfast Union, 2/. 4s. -Glasgow, Dumfries, and Carlisle, 21. 55.-Glasgow and Dundee Junction, 2/. Bs.-Glasgow and Gamkirk, 45/.- Glasgow and Greenock, 211.-Ditto, New, 10/. 155.-Ditto, Preference, 2/. 55.-Glasgow Harbour Grand Junction, 2/. 10s.-Glasgow Harbour Mineral, 2/. 195.-Glasgow, Kilmar nock, and Ardrossan, 3/. 7s. 6d.-Glasgow, Strathaven, and Lesmahagow, 31. .-Granton Junction, 2/. 10s.-Great County Down, 2/. 12s. 6d.-Great North of Scotland, 3/. 2s. 6d.-Great North and South Wales, 12s. 6d.-Inverness and Elgin, 1/. 155.-Lanark and Galloway, 2/. 75.-Lanark and Lothians, 3'.-Larne and Ballymena, 2/. 25.-London and Hounslow. 21.-London and Manchester (Rem.), 31. U.-Lon don and Manchester (Rastrick), 5/. 10s.-London and Wind sor, 11.-London and York, 4/. U.-Midland and Eastern Counties, 21. 7s. 6d.-Morayshire, 11.-Newcastle and Ber wick, 11L-Newry and Londonderry, .2/. 10s.-North Bri tish, ex div., 22/. 10s.-Ditto, Halves, 51. 10s.-Ditto, Extension to Carlisles, 2/. 78.-Ditto, Extension to Dal keith, 61. 55.-North Wales Mineral, New, 4/. 75.-Perth and Criefi' Direct, 2/. ls.-Perth and Inverness, 1/. 17s. 6d.- Scottish Central. 131. 10s.-Scottish Central and Caledo nian Junction, V.-Scottish Midland, 31.-Scottish North Western, 1 1 .17x.-Scottish South Midland, 2/. 35.-Scottish Southern, 2/. 55.-Shrewsbury and Hereford, 178. 6d. - Shrewsbury, Oswestry, and Chester, 61.-South Midland, 6i. 7s. 6d.-Stirling and Dunfermline. V. 10s. 6d.-Stirling and Midland, 2/. 175.-Strathern Junction, 3/. Is.-Surrev Grand Junction, 1L 2s. 6d.-Tean and Dove Valley, 1/. 15s. -Tyne Valley, 11. 18s -Wishaw and Coltness, 52/. 10s. GLASGOW, DEC. 10. STocx EXCHANGE.—The sales are—Airdrie and Bath e-ate, 58s.—Bridge of Weir, 40s.—British and Irish Union, 70s.—Caledonian Extension, 64a—Caledonian and Ayrshire Junction, 41s.—Caledonian and Dumbartonshire Junction, 50s.—Dundee and Forfar Junction, 775. 6d.—East Indian Railway, 25s.—Eaiuburgb, Glasgow, and Dumbarton, 195.- I'orth and Clyde Junction, 45s.—Glasgow General Terminus, B!43—Glasgow, Kilmarnock, and Ayr, 67—Ditto, Quarter Shares (5 per cent. guar.), 16 3 4—Glasgow and Greenock, 191. —Glasgow, Kilmarnock, and Ardrossan, 71a.—Glasgow Har bour Mineral, 45a.—Lanark and thians, 62s.—Lesma hagow, 675. 'U.—Perth and Inverness, 425. 6d.--Scottish South Midland Junction, 41s.—Stirling and Dunfermline, 495. 6d.—Strathern Junction, 555. SERIOUS ACCIDINT TO THE MAMMOTH HORSE.— Thursday afternoon, at four o'clock, en accident happened to the mammoth horse, exhibiting at the Egyptian Hall, which was near proving fatal to him. The room was crowded with ladies and gentlemen, and as the groom was leading the horse round the room the doming gave way, and the horse's hind legs went into the apartment underneath. The animal plunged and struggled for some time to extricate himself, but all in vain. Mr. Carter ran to his assistance, and by his herculean strength succeeded in extricating one of his legs, and the horse was finally got out with few injuries; his off hind leg was much bruised and strained. The porter of the Egyptian' Hall occupies the apartment beneath the room where the mammoth horse is exhibited, and his wife was sitting at a table directly under the spot where the horse fell through. She screamed and jumped out of the window, while a clock near her was smashed to atoms by the horse's hoof. Mr. Carter has had a strong double „floor made since the accident. • TROTTING AND GALLOPING TEN MILES IN _H A LF W HOun.—On Thursday a match was perform ed on imble , don-common which created much interest among so. by Mr. Nel s , taniong the local sporting gentry. The match v son, who undertook to ride a horse made miles within half an hour, six miles to be gallopped and four miles trotted. The start was made at a trotting pace, and one mile was per forated in 3 min. and 10 sec. ; the two consecutive miles were covered in 6 min. and 50 sec., and the fourth mile in 3 min. and 1 6 see. The horse was pulled upandh ism efre, , hed, and was then quickly on the road, commencingti h refre,,hed, the six miles gallop, and turned the first mile under three min., an d kept at a rattling pace, and three mil es was gone over in 8 min. 19 sec. ; the fourth and fifth miles mere performed in 6 min., less 4 sec., and the last mile was entered upon at a flying pace, and covered in 2 min.and 15 sec., finally winning : the match by 14 sec. The four miles were trotted in 13 min. and 16 sec., and the six miles galloped in 16 min. and no see. The horse is a small one, and seemed but little dis tressed at the conclusion of the match. THE SECRETARYSHIP OF THE HIGHLAND SOCIETY. • —At a meeting of the Directors of the Highland and Agri . cultural Society of Scotland, held on Friday, at which his Grace the Duke of Montrose, President of the Society, pre sided, John Hall Maxwell, Esq., junior , of Dargavel, WAS appointed Secretary to the Society.—Edinburgh Advertiser. The Countess of Jersey and Lady Clementina Vil hers have lef t t own f or Wakefield Lodge, Northamptonshire, on a visit to the Duke and Duchess of Grafton. The Noble Earl had previously arrived them. r-- ' IRELAND. THE POTATO DISEASE. DUBLIN, DEC. 9.—There is no feature of novel* the accounts from the country received this day. The Clare Journal, a Conservative paper, contains the following :—" Very absurd statements are put forth by those who assume that the losses of the people by the disease of the potato crop have been greatly exaggerated. True, some few persons have been fortunate in their crop escaping altogether the prevailing rot, but what are they among so many ? And all those who have escaped are those whose crop has been nearly, if not altogether confined to red potatoes. These may here and there be found ; but when it is remembered that the great bulk of potatoes belonging to nineteen out of every twenty persons are white, and that in no case have those escaped, it may be fairly presumed that the losses have been enormous. We repeat it, and we care not who it displeases, that there are not now half as many sound potatoes in the - country as there were last December." The Dean of Achonry has addressed the following to the Freeman's Journal:— " Deanery House, Bally-a:tote, Dec. 6, 1845. " Sir,—You will much oblige me by giving insertion to the inclosed copy of a letter which I forward by this post to Lord Cloncurry. " I am anxious to amend my former incomplete report by the additional i n f o r ma ti on w hi c h I have since ob tained in pursuing my anxious inquiry on this impor tant subject.—l remain your obedient servant, " ED. N. HOARE " " Deanery House, Ballymote, Dec. 6, 1845. " My Lord,--Having replied, at some length, on the 19th ult., to the circular issued by the Mansion-house Committee, respceting the potato crop, and having an swered the first query rather vaguely, I beg to state that, from furth er i nqu i r i es, I feel myself enabled now to speak more decidedly as to the extent of the failure of the crop in this neighbourhood. " I regret to state that the report which I have to give is not very favourable. In the heavy lands many of the farmers have lost more than half—in some cases as much as two-thirds. I believe that a moderate average on such lands is one-half lost ; and taking into account the higher soils, in which the crop has not suffered so much, I think one-third, at least, is the average of the crop which is more or less unsound. " It is to be borne in mind that there is still great un certainty as to the preservation of that portion of the crop which has been pitted. I have known cases in which apparently sound potatoes have been placed care fully in a dry loft, and alter a week or ten days have turned cut bad. " Again I would remark that the only effectual means of relief for the people, who bear the visitation most pa tiently, is to be found in providing them with employ ment. It is melancholy to see those idle who are able and wifling to labour, while so many useful works might be laid out in which they might be employed. "I have the honour to be, my Lord, your Lordship's obedient humble servant, " ED. N. lIOARE, Dean of Aehonry. " Right Hon. Lord Cloncurry, &c., &c." CONTINUED DECLINE IN THE CORN MARKET.--At the Ccrn Exchang e thi s d a y, t h ere was a f urt h er d ec li ne in wheat of from Is. to Is. 6d. per barrel of 20 stone; and of 6d. to Is. per barrel in oats and barley. THE LATE FAILURE.—At College-street police-office, this day, Mr. O'Hea tendered informations against Messrs. Labertouche and Stafford, on charges of (em bezzlement, and of reeeiving moner under false pre tences, for that they had received 5001. from Mr. Yeates, to be by them, in their capacity of stock-brokers, in vested in Government Stock, and which they did not so invest as ordered, but applied to their own purposes, or to purposes foreign to the intentions of Mr. Yeates. The magistrates postponed receiving the informations pending the Commission of Bankruptcy, now sitting on Messrs. Labertouche and Stafford, but ordered that a copy of the informations should be lodged with the bench fur further consideration. ASSISTANT-BARRISTERSHIP OF WICKLOW.—Mr. Wm. Armstrong, Q.C., has been appointed Assistant-Barrister of Londonderry, in room of Mr. Lendrick, who has, at his own request, been transferred to the chairmanship of Wicklow, vacant by the retirement of Mr. Tomb. . A letter from Clonmel, received this morning, says:— " Alderman Hearn was this day found drowned in a water-vat in his brewery in this town." NATIONAL GLASS COMPANY OF IRELAND.—We are most happy to announce that this truly Irish company has already so far progressed that it will be in a position to supply glass of native manufacture very early in the spring.—Evoting Post. The Museum of Belfast is about to become the de pository of an interesting relic of the eighteenth dynasty. Sir James Emerson Tennant has brought from Thebes the hand of the colossal statue of Amunulph 11. (born B.C. 1580), which travellers used to remark at the south west propylon of the Grand Temple of Kann*. The four fingers are two feet five inches across, which would correspcnd with a full-length figure of fifty-six feet. The Pacha has permitted its exportation, and it is intended as a present to the town of Belfast by their late represen tative.—Be(fust Chronicle. RISE IN POTATOES.—Potatoes, which were here tofore selling in Liverpool at the rate of Bd. a peck; have risen to 10d., and on Saturday, to a shilling. Manchester Guardian. THE STEAMER MASSACIIUSET'TS. - LIVERPOOL, THURSDAY.—It will probably be recollected that this vessel sailed from Liverpool under canvass and the screw, for New York, on the 22d of October last. This morning her con signees, Messrs. Hamden and Co., received a letter Irons Lublin, sating that she had arrived out at New York on the ' 18th ult., after a pas.,:a:re of twenty-seven days. This infor ! illation has been given by a passenger who had landed in Ireland. but we cannot trace it to any authentic source. The probability, however, is that any :New York ship inward bound landing a passenger on the Irish coast would forward papers to Liverpool ; as this has not been d,:ne the accuracy of the report is rather doubted. POLICEMEN, SERVANTS, ANT) FAMILIES. The eyes of Franee were opened by M. Michelet, in his eloquent and starling work, entitled " Priests, Women, and }ami ties," to the machinations of the Jesuits, and to the mischief occasioned by their influence in private life. A Michelet is very much wanted in this country, to awaken Englishmen to the tricks and manoeuvres of another fraternity, not less destructive of domestic happiness than those of Jesuitism. We allude to the metropolitan constabulary ; and, ob jectionable as may be the order of Ignatius Loyola, perhaps it is not more than that of Robertus Peel. This society was ostensibly instituted for the preservation of the peace ; by quelling disturbances, putting down apple. women, apprehending piApockets, removing obstructions, and taking beggars and disorderly persons to the station house. Its real object has at last become apparent, being no other than universal domination. Its members, disguised in plain clothes, are now known to mix in all societies, to whose manners and peculiarities they are instructed to adapt themselves. They mingle, as exquisities, in the sa lons of fashion; they creep, as cads, into the "crib " of the costermonger. They frequent every species of tavern, from the first-rate hotel to the jerry-shop; and Leither the free dom of the tap nor the sanctity of the parlour is safe from their intrusion. They thus insidiously worm themselves into all sorts of secrets, and ascertain who is who, what is what, and what is going on ; to the utter sub version of all privileges of Britons. But the evil does not stop here. In his uniform, the policeman is notorious for scraping acquaintance with servants at area railings. What if the joint that went down only half finished re-appears three-quarters gone, and the fowl removed with one wing conies up minus the remaining one? What if his tea and sugar go with railroad rapidity, his butter melts in the coldest weather, and his beer wastes without a leak in the barrel? How much longer are free-born Englishmen to sub mit to the Pspionnage, and to be victimised by the voracity of an X 10, a Y 15, or a Z 20?—Punch. THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE LOCUST.—In the summer evenings it is common to see upon the trunks of trees, reeds, or any upright object, a heavy-looking lump backed, brown beetle, an inch and a half long, with a scaly coat, clawed lobster-like legs, and a somewhat dirty aspect; which latter is easily accounted for by the little hole visible in the turf at the foot of the tree, whence be has lately crept. I have sometimes carried them home and watched with great interest the poor locust "shuffle off his mortal," or rather earthly, "coil," and emerge into a new - world. The first symptom is the opening of a small slit which appears in the back of his coat, between the shoulders, through which, as it slowly gapes wider, a pale, sickly-looking texture is seen, throbbing and heaving backwards and forwards. Pre sently a fine square head with two light. red eyes, has dis engaged itself, and in process of time (fo r th e transformation goes on almost imperceptibly) this is followed by the libera tion of a portly body and a conclusion; after which the brown leggings are pulled off like bouts, and a pale, cream coloured, weak, soft creature very tenderly walks away from its former self, which remains standiag entire, like the coat of mail of a warrior of old—the Shelly plat e s o f ! the eyes that are gone looking after their lost contents with a sad lack of "speculation" in them. On the back of the new• born crea ture lie two small bits of membrane, doubled and crumpled up in a thousand puckers, like a Limerick glove in a walnut shell; these now begin to unfold themselves, and gradually spread smoothly out in two large beautiful opal-coloured wings, which by the following morning have beeo-ie clearly transparent, while the body has acquired its proper hard consistency and dark colour; and when placed on a tree the happy thing soon begins its whirring, creaking, chirruping song, which continues with little intermission as long as its harmless happy life.—Meredith's New South Wales. The Guardians of the .Slartley Union, in con sideration of the disease in the potatoes, have, at the sug gestion of the chaioman, P. V. Onslow, Esq, unanimously agreed to give the inmates bread and cheese in lieu of po tie() meals. In consequence of this considerate alteration, the poor in the house will have three servings of bread, &c., daily.— Worcestershire Chronicle. PERSHORE.—BURGLARY.— Our readers willperhaps remember that in the month of September, 1844, some per msonns wu,rillklinamownßobuuirtgelra,riloanusdlymloorednngtoeofr e d th t e he d PI o w l ; e g h l i o u n s e t o is f s a p u n d n stole n a Athltehreoouugt,h strenuous e tb e e x r etrbtiinora, were re n ummabdeer by s t t h iolw e ve p nr e ' nee at the time of the occurrence, no trace or tidings of the thieves could be obtained from any source, and con sequently' every hope of gettieg back the spoons vanished from the breast of Mr. Boulter. Judge, then, of .his sur prise on Superintendent Harris entering his dormitory the other evening and displaying the missing articles to the astonished host It seems that in the latter part of last mouth a police-conatable named Harwood, whilst searching . the house of a labourer in Birmingham, named Knight, found a number of sp oons concealed i n the clothes ' box of a woman named Attwood, who lived in Knight's house, and as she could not satisfactorily account for the possession of them, he brought them away, and on showing them a few days since to Superintendent Harris, the latter recognised them as belonging to Boulter. The superintendent then pre needed to Birmingham, apprehended Knight and Attwood, and brought them to Pert:bore. In the box of the latter be found thirty or forty articles which are supposed to be stolen. The pri soners stand remanded till Friday next.— Worcestershire Chronicle. TURF DEFAULTERS.----A subscription has been en tered into by several rarties connected with spor ting matters, with a N iew of establishing and circulating a monthly perio dical, to be. cal!' I and entitled " The Black List," and which will contain the names of all known turf defaulters and others who refuse to pay lflosloberntsmcnon, nnecatmededwitohiisiparaort, met sporting , . withA a fe si w ng l i v l e a e r ks ago accident, which has occasioned the loss of his arm. It appears that a dogfish became entangled in his net, and in removing it his finger was pricked by the back gbeotnepaoifnftthileafinsdlesweAl f ; e w an d d a o y n s a s f a te t u r w r( tr 3 d . s la h st is h l e lat be o g b a li n ge t d o to undergo amputation of the arm, which was performed by Mr. Gayin Pocvek.--Jirifhtott Game%