The Sun. — London, England, 1845-03-25 00:00:00

NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS. "liie THIRD EDITION of THE SUN of last (Monday) Evening contained "Zhe Closing Prices of the Funds, British and Foreign, and of the Share Market. The Proceedings of the Conference of the Trades Delegates. The Spirit of the Public Journals. Pre hart received many complaints from Subscribers who are frequently disappointed in not receiving the Third Edition. The fault rests en tirely with the News-agent who serves them, and who thereby not only injures the paper, but does injustice to his customer. This injustice is still further aggravated by an extra charge of a halfpenny (the Poste ogYce fee) being made for NOT supplying the latest or Third Edition. 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Respectable Agents will always supply the proper paper; but where any wilful neglect is experienced, we recommend parties to write to " The Sun" office., 112, Strand, where prompt attention will be paid to their representations. SPANISH PASSIVE BONDHOLDERS!! CAUTION. Do not be tempted by the trifling rise in this Stock to sell. Your Stock is now scarce, and remember M. 3lon, the Spanish Minister of Finance, has pledged himself to propose to the Cortes a settlement of the whole Foreign Debt of Spain. Is the Active Stock, then, only to be converted, and our interests be neglected ? Believe it not. You- 1001. Bond is now worth but 71. If you will but be firm, another Month will make them worth 171. WHISPER. Just ready, By the Author of CECIL In 3 vols. post Bvo. " Let there be gall enough in thy ink, Though thou write with a goosepen."—Shakspeare. Henry Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. CZ E L F. L-7 j 'ABEILLE LITTERAIRE, BIBLIOTEQUE UNIVERSELLE. REVUE DES FEUILLETONS. s. d. Subscriptions—One Year Six Months Three Months Foreign Countries and the Colonies.. • • 2 6 extra charge. Subscriptions received in Paris—Place du Marche St. Honore, 32 ; at M. Proux, Rue Neuve des Bons Enfans, 3 ; and at all the principal Libraries of France and foreign countries—(Postage Free). SUMMARY OF THE JANUARY PUBLICATION. Le Douanier, par M. Frederic Soulie—Chasse aux Hommes dans le Cordofan, par M. Leon de Laborde—Rimer et 31eurir, par Mme. de l'Epiaay—Le Neuvel Aladin, par M. Paul de Musset—Un Exile en SiWrie, par M. Benedict Gallet—Les Adeptes do l'lmmortaLite, par M. 3fery—Le Cure de Sainte Genevieve des Bois, Anecdote du Dix- Huitierne Siecle, par M. P. L. Jacob, Biblophile—Poesie: La Chambre des Deputes, par M. Barthelemy—Une Attaque Nocturne, par M. Pierre Durand—La Bague et un Pays Enchante, par M. Alp. Karr— Revue Scientinque : Nouveau Moyen d'Empecher les Explosions dans lee Mines, par 3f. le Docteur Morel-Lavallee—Arbres Etrangers—Un Festin en Chine—La Vigne et le Cidre en Normandie—Article et Gravure de Modes. Every Yearly Subscriber will receive immediately (gratis and postage free) the Publication of December last. HER MAJESTY'S THEATRE. The Nobility, Subscribers, and the Public are respectfully informed that this THEATRE WILL RE-OPEN THIS EVENING When will be repeated (fourth time In this country), Verdi's new Opera, ERNANI. in Four Parts—ht., The Banda ; 2d., The Guest ; 3d., The Pardon ; 4th., The Mask. Nrith mew scenery by Mr. Marshall. Elvira, Madame Rita Boric.; Giovanna, Mdlle. Bellin ; Ruy Gomez, Signor Fornasari ; Don Carlos, Signor Botelli ; Ernani, Signor Moriani. It is respectfully announced that in consequence of other novelties the highly successful Opera of ERNANI cannot be repeated mail later in the Season. To conclude with an entirely new Ballet, by 3!. Perrot, entitled EOLINE ; ou, LA DRI'AbE. The Music by Signor Pugni. The Scenery by Mr. Marshall. Principal Characters—Eontie (betrothed to Count Edgard), Biddle, Lucile Grahn ; Ittibezahl (le Gnome), M. Perrot ; Count Edgard, M. Toussaint ; Prince of Silesia (brother of Eolinc), M. Gosselin. In the course of the Ballet the following Dances will be introduced : Waltzc Selasienne, by the Coryphees of the Corps de Ballet. Pas de la. Fiancee—Biddle, Lucile Grahn and M. Toussaint, pas de Cinq (composed by M. Gosselin)—Mdlles. Louise Weiss, Fer dinand, Demelisse, Cassan, and Moncelet. Mazourka D'Extase—Mdlle. Lucile Gr , lin and M. Perrot, Fourth Tableau. grand Pas des Dryades by Mdlle. L. Grahn and the Ladies of the Corps de Ballet. Madame Anaide Castellan, of the Imperial Theatre St. Petersburgh, is daily expected in town, arid will make her first appearance forth with in Donizetti's Opera of LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR. Applications for Boxes, Stalls, and Tickets to be made at the Box effice, Opera Colonnade. HER MAJESTY'S THEATRE. It is respectfully annotuiced that A GRAND MUSICAL FETE, Comprising the unpublished manuscripts of the celebrated FELICIEN DAVID, Will be executed, for the first time in this country, ON THURSDAY EVENING, MARCH 27, With the original Melodies and Choruses. Grand Descriptive Symphonie Ode of THE DESERT, prothiced for the first time with the most enthusiastic success at the Conservatoire Royal, Paris. LE DESERT. Ode, Symphonic, Orientate—divided in three parts with grand orchestra. The orchestra and chorus will include upwards 01200 per formers. The whole under the Direction of Signor Costa. Solos by • Sigs. 31oriani and Comlll. PROGRAMME. Part I.—Entrance to the Desert. Glorification of Allah ; grand chorus and orchestra—Arrival of the Caravan—Departure of the Caravan—Tempest in the Desert — Return of the Calm—The Caravan resumes its march. Part ll—Night. The Evening Star—Halt of the Caravan—Hymn to the Night : air sung by Signor Moriani—Arabian Fantasia—The Dance of the Almes —The Liberty of the Desert : grand chorus with orchestra— l:vetting reverie : melody sung by Signor Moriani, with chorus and _ :be-stral accompaniments—Sleep ! Part lII.L-Sun-rise. Cell of the 3Diezzin; original Arabian melody, with the Arabic words—The Caravan starts once more on its journey—The Cara van gradually disappears in the distance; grand chorus and orches tra--Silence in the Desert—The Song of Thanksgiving—Allah. Grand chorus final. . _ Introductory Part—let. Fragment of Grand Symphony in E flat—id. Melodic imitative a Grand Orchestre: Les ilirondelles, sung by Signor Moriani-3d. Melodic Orientele : Le Clabouque 4th. Soiree du l'rintemps Fragment tire des quartro Saissons de lelicien David, executed by all the string instruments. Boxes, Two, Three, and Four Guineas each. Applications for Boxes, Stalls, and Pit Tickets to be made at the Opera-office, Colonnade, Haymarket. Doors open at Eight o'clock ; to commence at Half-past Eight. TIIEATRE ROYAL, DRURY LANE, TIIIi EVENING win be performed THE BOHEMIAN GIRL. Thaddeus, Mr. W. Harrison ; Arline. Miss Rainforth. After which will be repeated, a New Comic Ballet, entitled BOBER I' AND BERTRAND. Dances in the course of the Ballet : Pas de Deux, by Mdlles. Adele and Louise. Pas de Deux, by Mdlle. O'Bryan and Mr. A. Webster. Grand Pas de Caractere, by Mdlle. Polin and M. Gasperini. A New Polka, by Mdlle. Polin and M. Gasperini. Bolero, by Mesdames Louise and Adele. La Esmeralda, by Mdlle. Polin, and A MAZURKA, by the Principal Ballet Performers. The Eminent Tenor, M. DUPREZ is engaged here for Twelve Ni4hts only, and will shortly make his appearance In his cele brated character of ARNOLD, in GUILLAUME TELL ; and is also preparing himself for his unrivalled personation of EDGAR, in Donizettrs popular Opera, TIIE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR, for the Performance of which, an Engagement has also been ex pressly entered into with Millie. EUGENIE GARCIA. THEATRE ROYAL, HAYMARK.ET. LESSEE, MR. B. WEBSTER. THIS EVENING Will be repeated a New and Original Comedy, entitled THE SHERIFF OF THE COUNTY. Principal Characters by Messrs. W. Farren, Strickland, Buckstone, Webster, Mrs. Glover, Mrs. W. Clifford, Mrs. Hun - thy, Miss Julia Bennett, &c. After which, a New Grand Classical Extravaganza, entitled THE' GOLDEN FLEECE. Principal Characters by Messrs. C. Mathews, J. Bland, Madame Vestris, and Miss P. Horton. To conclude with THE MILLINER'S HOLIDAY. THEATRE ROYAL, ADELI'IIT. UNDER THE DIRECTION OF 3IADAME CELESTE. TIIIS EVENING Will be repeated a New and Original Drama, entitled TIIE GREEN BUSHES ; or, A Hundred Years Ago. Connor O'Kennedy, Sir. Selby ; George, Mr. Hudson : Wild Murtogh, Mr. 0. Smith ; Muster Grinnidge, Mr. Wright ; Jack Gong, Mr. Paul Bedford ; Geraldine, Mrs. Yates ; Nelly O'Neill, Mrs. Fltzwilliam ; Miami, Madame Celeste. . _ _ After which, will be repeated a New Grand Epereal Exposition, called ST. GEORGE AND THE DRAGON. Principal Characters by Messrs, Paul Bedford, Wright, John Saunders, Selby; Miss Woolgar, Miss Brooks, and Miss E. Chaplin. To conclude with MOTHER AND CHILD ARE DOING WELL Mr. Snugsby, Mr. Lambert; Lieutenant O'Scupper, R.N., Mr. Paul Bedford; Mr. Felix Fluffy, Mr. Wright; Emily, Miss Fortescne. PRINCESS'S THEATRE, OXFORD-STREET. LESSEE, MR. J. M. MADDOX. THIS EVENING, Will be perlbrmed Shaltspeare's Play of AS YOU LIKE IT. Duke, Mr. Archer; Jacques, Mr. Graham ; Amiens, Mr. Allen ; Rosalind, bliss Cushman ; Audrey, Miss Emma Stanley. After which, Mr. SANDS and his INFANT BROTHER, MAURIC E, will appear in their Pleasing and Wonderful Entertainment, DE SALON', FREAKS OF FANCY. To conclude with a New Grand Oriental Melo-dramatic Burlesque Extravaganza, in Two Acts, called TIMOUR THE CREAM OF ALL THE TARTARS. Thnour, Mr. Oxberry ; Zorilda, Miss E. Stanley. Superbly decorated, and with extensive alterations! forming one of the most Elegant and Comfortable Theatres in the Metropolis ! THEATRE ROYAL, LYCEUM. UNDER THE MANAGEMENT OF MRS. KEELEY. THIS EVENING Th• Performances will commence with a Comedy called THE RECRUITING OFFICER. Supported by Messrs. Vining, F. Mat thews; Emery, Meadows, Bellingham, Wigan, and Keeley; Mrs. Keeley, Miss Villars, Mrs. Wigan, and Miss Dawson.' After which, a New Farce, entitled LOWTIfER ARCADE. Characters by Messrs. Keeley, Meadows, F. Matthews ; Miss Dawson, aod Miss Grove. To conclude with a Burlesque of English History, Pourtraying Olden Ideas and Modern Notions—lnvested with all the Pomp and Display of Scene--Painters engaged expressly—Costumes according •to Fancy—Mechanism, Ballet, Music, and Novel Stage Arrange ments--to be called, WHITTINGTON AND HIS CAT! Dick Whittington, Mrs. Keeley; Muley Moloch, the Lien Tamer of the Dessert, Mr. Keeley; the Cat, Mr. Collier, supported by Messrs. Xtnery, F. Matthews, and Wigan ; Miss Fairbrother, and Mins Grove. The Box-office is open daily, under the direction of Mr. Grogan. ROYAL OLYMPIC THEATRE. (Under the Direction of Miss Davenport.) TIS EVENING Will be repeated THE GH ME COCK OF THE WILDERNESS. Colonel Mereville, Mr. 11. Mellon; Roderick, Mr. Binge ; Samson, Mr. Marble ; Mabel, Mrs. Griffith. Atter which, THE PLAGUE OF PLYMOUTH. To conclude with THE SEVEN CHAMPIONS OF CHRISTENDOM. ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. PROPRIETOR, MR. W. BATTY. THIS EVENING. The Performances will commence with a Grand Military Equestrian Drama, entitled THE MAID OF SARAGOSSA. Scenes in the Circle, introducing M. and Md me. Dumps, the cele brated French Equestrians. To conclude with THE SLEEPING DRAUGHT. DAVIDGE'S ROYAL SURREY THEATRE. GREAT ATTRACTION HIS FOR THEVNG EASTER HOLIBATS. T E Will be repeated a New Drama, called MARGARET CATCH POLE.; Supported by Messrs. 11. Hughes, Ilicks, Fredericks, R. Honner, S. Cowell, Heslop, Lewis, Mrs. Daly, Mrs. Lewis, and Mrs. Honner. After which, THE IRISH TUTOR, in which the Infant rower, rSpAprvail,a Heron, will appear. To conclude with THE MOOR MAIDEN, in which Messrs. Hicks, Leville, Fredericks, Lewis, Mrs. Hughes, Miss Martin, and Mrs. H. - will perform. );:P -- 74 7 C - ...Z/erT. 7 " N . Wel Ist,e ROYAL VICTORIA TIIEATRE. THIS EVENING I be repeated MARGARET CATCHPOLE, The Female Horse- Onega and Pechuana (Red Chieftains), Messrs. Cony and Gard; Margaret Catchpole, Miss Vincent. After which, HERCULES, KING OF CLITI3S. T. conclude with TUE K:SIGHTS OF TUE CUOSS. HIGH WATER AT LONDON-BRIDGE THIS DAY. Morning •• 46 minutes after 2 I Evening .. :3 minutes after 3. )4 146 -4111111 , 4i N 57 4 ,1 431 5.- ' 0 ~ ifc's Aklek iw 4s . -s "'' • mot' , ,L-„„.....A01:0,0 1 .14.4.,r,:. ‘ ,... inkLl e Mile* THE WEATHER..-SIIN OFFICE, MARCH 24. THERMOMETER, Lowest, 40 ; Highest, 49; Noon, 47 BAROMETER, 30.1.-WIND, W.N.W. N.:rm.—The figures which follow the words "Lowest" and " Highest" denote the lowest and highest state of the Thermometer during the preceding twenty-four hours. All the other observations are made at noon. 1 Caning t .*41114 LONDON, TUESDAY, MARCII 25, 1845. We have been favoured with a copy of one of the ablest pamphlets which has yet appeared on the ex tensive subject of " Commercial and Financial Legis lation." It has been printed, we believe, for private circulation only ; but its merits—the importance of the statistical contents which it embodies and the cleverness of their arrangement—will not long, we apprehend, withhold it from an extensive diffusion to the public. It does not often happen to us to fall upon authors in any department of economic know ledge who sufficiently attend to the cogent necessity for a clear statement of the elementary principles which it is necessary for those, in the first place, to become thoroughly conversant with whom it is proposed to initiate into the infinite field of deductions and con clusions which lies beyond them. Those deductions and conclusions are indispensable stepping-stones to all progress in these branches of political knowledge. They are carefully ascertained and repeatedly-tested facts or quantities, which we must assume in eco nomics, as we reason upon axioms in philosophy. It is, therefore, of the highest moment that as the mass of facts, quantities, and results, to be digested and classified, accumulates, the rules or course to be established for the order in which they should be dis - cussed and arranged, be of the soundest possible cha racter. For, otherwise, either it will be impossible to embrace the extensive scope of the matters to be cal culated and recorded; or operations, which have been pushed through many series, will require to be renewed and recast on account of not having been properly commenced, or of having been irregularly and intermittingly pursued. Entertaining these views, we have been struck by the philosophy of an opening passage in the introduction in the very clever paper before us. We cannot do better than commend it thus at length to the favourable attention of our readers : "In estimating the elements of just commercial and financial legislation, we should not only be well ac quainted with the physical power and resources of our own, but also with those of other nations, as regards their geographical position, configuration, natural produc tions, and population. An able legislator should also understand the political and moral power of nations, so far as their respective Governments may, in a corn parative view, be considered as advancing or retarding national prosperity, or as limiting or extending public liberty and individual happiness. Then, and not be fore, in the present age of the world, can he com prehend in legislative usefulness the wise adaptation of those elements of national power which comprehend the income and expenditure, the occupations of the people, and the productions of labour. " This division of legislation embraces the following sub-divisions : "I. Finance, or Revenue and Expenditure. " 11. Occupations of the People, whether in agricul ture, manufactures, or in any other way connected with the productive operations. " 111. Commodities, whether they be of the growth of the soil, of the productions of mines, of fisheries, and of manufactures, or as regards the arts, of wild and do mestic animals, for their skins, ivory, horns, bones, flesh, oil, tallow, and fur,—and ;‘ IV. Commerce, or the interchange of raw and ma• nufactured commodities. " The three last can only be made equitably subser vient to the first, so far as the obligations of the State justifies taxation; no one of the three, ♦iz., the occupa tions of the people, commodities, and commerce, should be taxed at the expense of the other." The paper then divides itself, after a sort of natural order, into various sections, which are thus headed : --Interchange of Commodities; Taxes upon Con sumption ; Financial Revision ; Stamp Duties ; Post office ; Excise Duties ; Revision of the Customs Duties. These are illustrated by tables of the arti cles, and quantities thereof charged with duties of Excise for 1632, and of the net annual Customs for the two years before and following the Tariff of 1842. These are succeeded by an article entitled a pro forma Scheme of Finance. Under the section entitled "Interchange of Com modities," a clever, though rapid, sketch is given of the origin of municipal inland and transit duties levied at frontier stations of independent kingdoms and territories, and of Customs taken on foreign goods at the outports. 'We may conclude our present notice with the following extracts applicable to the principles of free-trade, the history of their develop ment, and of tariffs in modern Europe; and espe cially to the operation of wars upon countries, re spectively maintaining them under different circum stances, associations, or exigencies : " The sound principle of unrestricted international trade, although laid down long since by Adam Smith, in oppo sition to the more specious theory of Colbert, has in British legislation only been practically attempted by the Government, during the first four years of Mr. Pitt's Administration, and during the time Mr. Iluskisson was in power, and, afterwards, to a limited extent, by Lord Sydenham. The most extensive and liberal reform in the British Customs duties, since Mr. Pitt's tariff in 1787, is the tariff of 1842. "In France, neither the Government nor the Legislature have admitted even the principle of free-trade. Hence the limited commerce of that country with other nations, which, in regard to imports, is restricted, except by smuggling, nearly altogether to raw materials of the first necessity to her manufactures, as cotton, wool, raw silk, dyestuffs, &c. There was one remarkable, but brief, ex ception to the generally unsound commercial legislation of France. That exception consisted of the moderate duties on imports into France from England, as embodied on Mr. Pitt's celebrated treaty signed at Versailles on the 26th of September, 1786.* " A war of material interests, or, more properly speaking, of material injuries—that is, a war of custom houses or fiscal forts, with their garrisons of revenue officers and servants, has long been declared and carried on between most European nations. This warfare of interests, or injuries, has not ceased with the wars of bloodshed, and if we may ever expect security against a recurrence of the calamities attendant on, and conse quent to the latter, it will be in destroying the elements of the former—in short, by the extension of free-trade between all nations." " *The Revolution annulled, at the same time, this treaty and its liberal principles of commerce and naviga tion. It is by far the most remarkable commercial treaty on record. According to its stipulations, the subjects and inhabitants of the respective dominions of the two sovereigns shall have liberty freely and securely without license or passport, general or special, by land or by sea, or in any other way, to enter into the kingdoms, domi nions, provinces, counties, islands, cities, villages, towns walled or unvvalled, fortified or unfortified, ports or terri tories whatsoever, situated in Europe, of the two sove reigns, and to return from thence, remain there, or pass through the same, and therein to buy and purchase all things necessary for their subsistence or use, and they shall mutually be treated with all kindness and favour. Provided, however, that in all these matters they con form themselves to the laws and statutes.' The same freedom was extended to ships and merchandise. The duties to be paid on French commodities in England were rated as follows :—Wines, no higher duties than on those of Portugal. (In Ireland no more than the no minal duties then paid on foreign wines.) Vinegar, less than half the previous duty. Olive oil, the lowest duty paid by the most favoured nation. Brandy, seven shit - lings per gallon. The following duties were to be levied reciprocally in both kingdoms: viz.—Hardwares and cutlery of all kinds, and of whatever metals, cabinet wares, furniture, turnery, &c., not higher than 10 per cent. ad valorem. Cotton and woollen manufactures of all kinds (except mixed with silk) 12 per cent. Gauzes of all sorts 10 per cent. Linens, same duties as linens from Holland. Saddlery, 15 per cent. Millinery, 12 per cent. Plate and glasovares, porcelain and earthenware, 12 per cent." The latest accounts from Switzerland are to the 19th inst., and not very satisfactory. The Diet cannot agree on the course which should be pursued with regard to the three questions at issue. The Diet met on the 18th, and continued the debates for nine hours. A majority declared for the expulsion of the Jesuits, while the minority said their cantons would resist any summons to remove the Jesuits from their terri tories. The proposition of the majority, declaring the total expulsion of the Jesuits, was adopted by ten and two half-states, namely, Berne, Soleure, Ticino, Schaffhausen, Argau, Vaud, Thurgovia, Grisons, Glaris, Zurich, Exterior Appenzell, and Biisle country. The cantons which declared against entertaining the Jesuit question at all are—Uri, Schweitz, Unterwald, Zug, Lucerne, Friburg, Inte rior Appenzell, Valais, and Neufchatel (eight and a h a lf states). This division, it appears, will lead to no result, as it requires twelve votes to make the de cision valid. On the 19th the Diet again met, but nothing decisive was done. It was understood that the question relative to the Jesuits would be ad journed till the Deputies could receive fresh instruc tions from the different cantons. At the meeting of the Diet on the 18th the President made the following announcement respecting M. GUIZOT'S note : " When the French Ambassador waited upon me to present his dispatch he declared to me at the same time, that France had no intention to meddle in the affairs of Switzerland—that she would always respect her inde pendence, and that the step he then took was dictated by friendly motives. I replied, that I accepted his declara tions with pleasure, and that it was on that condition only I could consent to receive the copy of the dispatch of the French Cabinet. In compliance with the wishes of the Committee of the Diet, I have thought proper to address to the Swiss Charge d'Affaires, at Paris, a dispatch con taining a vindication of the rights of Switzerland as an independent power, and a reply to the note of M. Guizot. A copy of it will be given to the Ambassador of France, and the document afterwards communicated to the Con federated States." Madrid journals of the 16th have been received. The Chamber of Deputies was engaged in discuss ing the Bill for restoring the unsold Church property. Little opposition is made to the measure, and as it is regarded as a peace-offering to the PorE, it will pass without modification. The Committee, to whom the new electoral Bill had been referred, were favourable to the principle, and that also w ill become a law. Generals ARISTIZAISAL and JUAN AMETTLER have been permitted to return to Madrid. The Three per Cents. closed on the 15th at 35], at 60 days ; the Four Cents. at 24 at 60 days, with 1 per cent. premium; the Five per Cents. at 261 at 60 days; the Coupons at 281 at 40 days; and the Debt without Interest at 7 11-16 for cash, and 7i at 60 days. The Journal des Debats contains a❑ article on the Bill for preventing gambling in railway schemes which embodies just observations, not only on that measure but many others, which from some accident or whim on the part of a few Members give rise to unnecessary legislation. This is one of the besetting sins of the House of Commons, for while the existing laws are sufficiently stringent and even applicable in most cases, meddling persons bring in new Bills as if their only object were to obtain notoriety and in crease the severity of the law against the unrepre sented portion of the community. According to this able French journal the law now provides for the punishment of fraudulent schemes, which applies to railway companies as well as others. "It is incum bent upon the Legislature," it says, "to apply itself to reform, and even to prevent, abuses. It is, therefore, right that the commercial and penal codes should provide against the con sequences of jobbing, and restrain the practice. This is what has made the authors of our codes immortal. They have nullified all time bargains, because they are a cloak in which gambling loves to clothe itself. They have inflicted pains and penalties on all such tricks on the Stock-Exchange as tend to create a fac titious rise or fall. They have stopped there, and not without having well considered the question, because they have been afraid to confine the freedom of money transactions, of restricting the circulation of capital, which is the essence ofcommerce. They have moreover believed that the public ministers of justice would be vigilant, and take care that all violations of the law should be punished, and the public ministers have done their best. They have in like manner given to these laws a general character, guard ing themselves against legislating upon each species of jobbing, because they have felt that by attempting to do this they would make the code an endless volume. These, if we do not de ceive ourselves, are good precedents which should never be departed from. Have a holy indignation against jobbing, and the world will applaud you; but do not make laws ab irato, for they would be at best inap plicable, which is always an evil. Now, it appears to us that the Hon. Proposer of the Bill in the Chamber of Peers, and the Minister of Public Works, who rivalled Count DARu in zeal, and the wise Com mittee which has laid both the propositions of the Minister and of the Count upon the slips in order to fit them together into one only, have listened too much to the counsels of their own generous indigna tion, and, under the influence of this noble rage, have lost sight of the excellent examples given by the illustrious authors of the codes, and the prescriptions introduced by them into our monuments of legisla tion. They have forgotten that there have been vigilant Procureurs du Roi attached to the tribunals, who knew how to be strict ; they have lost sight of the Council of State and the Ministers, whose duty it is to scrutinise, article by article, the statutes of com panies ; they have, in fine, acted as if there were no other jobbing than in railroad shares, and that job bing attacked in that point must of necessity sur render at discretion." The observations made by Sir ROBERT PEEL in the House of Commons, relative to the affairs of Greece, have attracted the notice of the Opposition journals, and it is curious, in reading their remarks, to see how exactly they imitate certain London jour nals, in throwing the blame of any untoward act of the Greek Government on their opponents. While the French Minister at Athens is said to be plotting against English interests, the Constitutionnel says the only culpable foreign agent is Sir E. LYONS. That journal quotes Sir ROBERT PEEL'S reply to Mr. COCHRANE, and then adds : " We shall not say that this little discussion is a new attack on the entente codiale, for that is no longer, though the happy invention of M. Guizot, anything but a ridiculous obsoletism, and one can scarcely ven ture to speak of it even in mockery. But what appears to us graver is the effect which Robert Peel's words will produce at Athens. There Sir E. Lyons has set himself up as the bitter and active enemy of the French Legation, of the Colletti Ministry, of the Greek King even. All that it is possible to do to thwart M. Piscatory, to overturn the Ministry, or depreciate King Otho, he does without hesitation, most perse veringly and vigorously. What will be said at Athens, when it is known that Sir R. Peel approves of all that ? It is, it cannot be dissembled, a serious embarrassment for the Ministry, and a grave difficulty for M. Piscatory. If we are well informed, Sir R. Peel is less satisfied with Sir E. Lyons than he says. But in England all Cabi nets, Tory or Whig, hold it a principle not to abandon their agents, even when in fault, except at the very last extremity. This principle, when carried to excess, has its inconveniences. It must be allowed, however, that the contrary principle has still more. Sir E. Lyons, if he belonged long ed to M. Guizot, would have been since re called. Admiral Dupetit Thouars, had he depended on Sir R. Peel, would never have been disavowed." The following paragraph, which has been copied into most of the Paris journals, appeared first in the official evening paper, the Messager of Friday : "In 1841 the Ville de Bordeaux, French trading vessel, was seized by the Customs in New South Wales. This vessel was at the time on the point of taking on board sheop for the island of Bourbon ; but whilst wait ing for her cargo she had been carrying on a coasting trade in several parts of the colony. These operations were considered illegal by the Customs of Port Adelaide, and a prosecution was instituted. The captain of the Ville de Bordeaux was acquitted on two charges of the indictment, but was condemned on the third, and the seizure was declared good. M. Joubert, the owner of the vessel, then addressed a com plaint to the French Government. Thanks to to the active steps of the King's ambassador in London, the affair was laid before the Lords of tho Treasury, and upon their decision the Governor of New South Wales was ordered to restore the captured •essel to her owner. The mere restitution was not accepted by M. Joubert as a sufficient reparation. The vessel, long exposed to the destructive action of the climate, was unfit for sea, and the sale of her would have produced very little. These observations having been made to the Lords of the Treasury by the Count de Saint Aulaire, the justice of them was acknowledged, and, by a decision of the 28th ult., it was recommended that M. Joubert should receive an indemnity of 4,0001. (100,000 f.), and this has been granted." This indemnity, however, by no means satisfies the National and the Courrier Francais, and strangely rouses their hostility to England. Galignani's Messenger, in reply to their attacks, makes the following just remarks : " In their comments on these paragraphs we have another instance of the want of liberality, not - to say injustice, of what are called the anti-English journals, in their notice of the conduct of the English Government. If there be a deed done or a word said that can be con strued in an unfavourable sense as to the disposition of England towards that country, there is no end of the outcry about English ambition, tyranny, and intolerance. If, on the other hand, there is a disposition on the part of England to make concessions, if anything like a spirit of justice and generosity be displayed, we are sure to have the fact underrated or tho motive depreciated. Thus they do not give any credit to England for the decisions of her Government in the affair of indem nity for the capture of the Ville de Bourdeaux, and the pension of the man who was accidently shot at Newfoundland ; but, on the contrary, make the an nouncement a new occasion for attacking both the Eng lish and French Governments. The Courrier Francais observes The French Ministry is so accustomed to give way to England, that when, compelled by the force of justice, the English consent to grant to France the slightest reparation, the French Ministry celebrate the victory with songs of triumph.' The National regards the pension granted to the widow of the man killed off Newfoundland as a miserable affair, compared with the concession made by the French Government in favour of Mr. Pritchard, and suppcsi..s that the reparation mado by England is a trick to induce the French to believe that it is the result of the exertions of the Duke de Broglie. The idea of attributing the decisions in favour of the owner of the Ville de Bordeaux and the widow of the man who was killed to the influence of the Duke de Broglie in his visit to London is absurd. The decisions were come to long before the Dgte had left Paris." THE BO SE—SATURDAY, MARCH 22. First Highest Lowest Last Price. Price. Price. Price. French Five per Cents • ll7 60 .. 117 65 .. 117 60 .. 117 65 Three per Ceuta.— •• 85 GO .. 85 GO .. 85 50 .. 85 50 New Loan •• Bank of France ..... 3205 ..3205 .. 3205 —3205 Gouln Bank, I,ooof. Shares • • 1090 —lO9O .. 1085 ..108.5 Belgian Bank..•• • • •• •• • • • • 655 •• 660 .. 652 50 .. 660 Belgian Fives, 1840 105••••••14 .. 105% .. 10514 .. 105 y, 1842•••••••• 107 .• 107 107 .• 107 Four-and-a-Halt' •• 103% .. 163% .. 103% .. 103% Two-aud-a•Ilalf•• •• 62 50 .. 62 50 .. 62 50 .. 62 50 Spanish Active .• •• •• •••• •• 39% •• 39% .. 39% .. 39% Threes•• •• •••• •• •• 41 .. 41 .. 41 .. 41 Passive .• •••••• .• •• 7 .. 7 7 7 Portuguese Five per Cents •• 69 .. 69 .. G 9 .. 69 Roman •. • •• •• •• ••••• •• •• 106 .. 106 .. 106 .. 106 .. 640 .. 405 ..1150 RAILWAY SHARES. Versa Wes, R. 8.•• .• •• .• •. .• 657 50 .. 657 50 .. 640 L. 8.•• •• •• •• •• •• 400 .. 405 .. 400 R0uen•........... Rouen to Havre •• _975 .. 975 .. 971 25 .. 971 25 THE itIN I LONDON, TITESDA.Y MORNING ; MARCH 23, 1646, MOYEY and COMMERCIAL NEWS. CITY, MONDAY EVENING. Co - osols close well at 100 to for Money, and 100 1 , 5 to M for A,Tcnnt. Spanish Bonds were dull. The Five per Cents. at 30 to ; and the Three per Cents. at 40% 3 / 4 . Chilian were firm at 104 ; and Colombian at 15. The additional transactions in Railway Shares have been these :---The Birmingham and Gloucester, Half, 1,4 ; Cale donian, 5; Cambridge and Lincoln, 5 1 / 2 ; Chester and Holy head, 3%; Dublin and Belfast, 3% to 4 ; Ditto and Gal way, %; Eastern Counties, 6% to 7 ; Perpetual, No. 2, 3 / 4 ; Eastern Union Extension, 2; Ely and Bedford, N ; Great Western, 100; Ditto, Halt, 51 3 / 4 ; Hull and Selby, 48 ; Lon don and Birmingham, 133 to 134; Ditto, Thirds, 43 to 421 ; Ditto, Quarter, 29 3 / 4 ; Brighton, 13 to 12 1 / 2 ; South-Western, 38%; Croydon, 4% 3 / 4 ; London and York, % ; Lynn and Ely 3% % ; Manchester and Birmingham, Quarter, 7 ; Mid land, 4%; Ditto, New, 12%; Newry and Enniskillen, par; North British, New, 3% ; North sent, ; Norwich and Brandon, 7 ; Ditto, New, 3%; Richmond and West-End Junction, 2%; Sheffield and Lincoln, 1 % ; Scottish Mid land, 114 ; Newark and Sheffield, 2% 1 4 ; Aberdeen, 3 / 4 to 1 ; Birmingham and Derby, 7to 8; Shrewsbury and Bir mingham, 2 1 4 ; South Devon, 11 ; South-Eastern, No. 1, 9 ; Ditto, No. 3, 5 3 / 4 ; Selby, 47 %; Ditto, Extension, 13%; Boulogne and Amiens, 8 1 / R to 7% ; Great Northern of France, 2% ; Orleans and Vierzon, 16 1 / 2 to 16 ; Orleans and Bordeaux, 9% ; Paris and Orleans, 32%; Paris and Rouen, 25 1 4 ; and Tours and Nantes, 1% to% premium. Black wall have been at 9 1 4 discount. London and Westminster Bank Shares are 7% J 8 ; and Commercial of London, 1% premium. (From The Sun of Last Night.) There was no change in the prices of Cotton at Liver pool on Saturday, when only 3,000 bales were sold, the demand being limited. Business closed quietly. The Stock Exchange was to re-open to-day. Among the many proposals for facilitating the great objects of commerce, there is one which has been long talked of as most essential ; but which, owing to various obstacles, has not hitherto been so matured as to lead to a probability of its completion. We allude to opening a communication through the Isthmus of Panama. Much has been said and written upon this subject, and scarcely a dissentient voice for years past has been heard among the mercantile interests as to its utility. But somehow or another there have been conflicting in terests to consult. We understand now that all preli minary difficulties have been overcome, and that ere long the works will be commenced and supported by a body of influential individuals, who have the means at their command for carrying out this long-desired and most important undertaking. The private advices received by the 'West India mail, per Severn, are very satisfactory. It is alleged that the prospect of the crops are so cheering that they were expected to yield in Jamaica, Demerara, and Antigua, a third, or, according to some accounts, a quarter more than has been realised since the new system came into operation. To use a homely phrase, the planters have set " their wits to work," fearing the competition of foreign produce in our markets, to improve as much as possible the cultivation of the land, and various inno vations (at least the old stagers call them so), had been introduced in working the soil and improving the pro. cess of manufacturing sugar. In the present accounts we do not find so many complaints of the measures of Government as were prevalent at the date of the pre vious advices. There are not any arrivals from Mexico or Vera Cruz by the present opportunity. We learn with regret that a most heavy failure has occurred this morning in Mark-lane, said to be for from 40,0001. to 50,0001. Operations two or three years since was said to be the caube of the event, which has caused a strong sensation to-day in the corn-market. We for bear mentioning the name at present, as it might do harm, and certainly not any good. There were advises from Graham's Town to-day to the 19th December, and from the Cape of Good Hope to the 12th January. We do not find that any information of importance is brought by this arrival. Affairs were not in a settled state at Natal. There has been a firm market to-day for those of the British Securities now open. Consols for transfer to morrow have advanced to 100 k, and for the Account to 100 i. Exchequer-bills are on the decline, realising but 58s. The New South Sea Annuities have just been quoted at 99k. In the Foreign Stock Market a good deal of business has been done. Spanish Five per Cents. have been sold freely at 30, and the Passive Stock at 71 1. Brazilian Bonds are on the advance, being quoted at 92, and the New Stock at 89. The Portuguese Converted Bonds are firm at 67; the Dutch Four per Cents. at 99} i; and Colombian at a rise from 14* to 15. In the English as well as in the foreign Railway Shares a good deal of business has been transacted this morning. The variations in prices are shown by the an nexed list:— ONE CLOSING PRICES OF BRITIS/1 FUNDS. O'CLOCK. PRICES. 3 per Cent. Consols South Sea Stock Ditto New Annuities ... 9912 99% Consols for Account .......... Exchequer Bills, 1,0001., I%d 6O 58 pm. 60 Ditto 500/. . Ditto Small Ditto Advertised — pm. - CLOSING PRICES. ONE PRICES OF FOREIGN FUNDS. O'CLOCK. Brazilian Bonds Ditto, New, 1829 and 1839•••••• 89 Ditto 1843 87% 88% Chilian Bonds 6 per Cent — 104 I " . "Ditto, Deferred -a lumbian Bonds, ex Venezuela I 4 IA, 15 15 Mexican, 5 per Cent. 1837 — Ditto. Account ..... ... ..... .....• 36 74 Ditto, Deferred Peruvian Bonds, 6 per Cents 33 Portuguese Bonds, 5 per Cent Ditto, Converted 67 Ditto, Account — Spanish 5 per Cent. 1840. Ditto Account Ditto, Passive Ditto Deferred ... — Ditto 3 per Cent.' — Ditto, Account — 40 3 / Dutch, 2% per Cent Ditto, 4 per Cent., Certific 99%% PRICES OF CLOSING PAID. AT ONE O'CLOCK. II A.ILWAY SHARES PRICES. Aberdeen Birmin;. and Gloucesterloo 134 133% Ou. New Ditto 1,4 Shares Bristol and Exeter 7O Ditto New Caledonian Cambridge and Lincoln 1 1 ,4...... 7 6% 71 Chester and Holyhead... 5 Cliurnet Valley Diss, Beccles, Yarmouth 1% 23 IA Direct Northern Dublin and Belfast June. 2% 6l l/__ 6 Dublin and Galway..... 2 t 3 *astern Counties 25 ...... 21%y s Ditto Perpetual, 5 per Cent, No. 1—.41. 13s. 4d I I,E Ditto ditto, No. 2. l3s. 4d... 0% Eastern Union lO .. ... Ditto Extension Edinburgh and Glasgow 50 Ely and Bedford Great Grimsby and Shef field Great South. and West. 67 3014, 31 / 2 82 10 7 8% 61,4 2% 213/4 0 3 A 3% 1% (Ireland) Ditto Extension Great North of England..loo 192 Ditto New Ditto New Great Western BO ......181 Guildford, Farn'in,Ports. 21/ 2 ..... 5 llull and Selby Do. Half Shares Kentish Coast l% 2% 1% — Lancaster and-Carlisle... 15 Lincoln, York, and Leeds 1% l% — London and Birminghm (5t0ck)...234 Do. New Thirds Do. Quarters London and Blackwall. 161. 13s. 4d — London and Brighton... 50 London and Croydon, 131. 15s. 9d — Do. Guaranteed 5 per Cent. London and Greenwich 12/ 1554 d... Do. Preference ...18117s 2d 2 4 1,4 25 London and S. Western 4116 s 1041 80 Do. New London and York 2 l /2 .... 3% 1 / 4 % Lynn and Ely Manchester and Leeds... 73 14 7 1/ Do. 1 ,4 Shares Do. 4 Shares Manchester and Birujin. 40 — Do. Quarters ll Midland 100 141140 1 / 2 141 1 4 140 141 1 /, Do. New Midland, Birm., Derby...loo 108 Newcastle and Darling ton Junction 24 ...... 47 3 / 4 47 Do. New Brandling... 10 Newcastle and Berwick 1% 1 4 3 4 1 /2 Newry and Eninskillen. 2% — Newark and Sheffield ... 1 1 ,4. 3% 4% - North British .. 10 Do. New Northern and Eastern... 45 North Kent North Wales Norwich and Brandon... 10 Do., New ... ..... ..... 1 Preston and Wyre Richmond and West End Junction Rugby, Worstr, & Tring 1 Scottish Midland 1%...... 2 3 / 4 Sheffield and Lincoln ... 1 1 4 — Shrews., Wolverhamp., ' Dudley, and Birm 2i2..... 4 1 4 5... ..... .. South Devon... lO ... . 20 South Eastern & Dover 3312 s 4d... Do., No. 1 8 Do., No. 2. Do., No. 3 South Wales ..... ... 2 1 / 2 6 l. 6 ......... ... Trent Valley 2 .... . 17 1 % 17 Waterford and Kilkenny 1 West Cornwall l l / 4... .. 4% ..... . York and North Midland 50 lO2 101 Do. Extension l l /4 14% 1 4 FRENCH RAILWAYS. Boulogne and A mien5... 4 Bordeaux; Toulouse, and Cette ... ...... . ... ..... 2 Great North. of France.. 4 Lyons and Avignon Orleans and Vierzon ... 2 Orleans and Bordeaux... 2 Paris & Lyons, Laffitte's 2 Paris and Lyons, Gan neron's, ... .. ............ 2 Paris and Orleans 2O Paris and Rouen Paris and Strasbourg ... 2 Sambre and Meuse .... 2 ...... 6 1 / 4 Tours a id Nantes, Mac kenzie's Ditto, ditto, Levevres... 2 JOINT STOCK BANKS. London & Westminster. 20 79 3 / 1 ..... 6% 3% 14% 2'/ 3% 3 1 1 47/ii 21 8% 6% ..... 143 A 11% 2V ) 64 3 11% 3 52 4 454 SUMMARY OF NEWS AND Vitiatt Optutott. " IVIto runs may read." POSLEIGN. On Thursday the King of the French, attended by General Aymard, the Cuunt de Strada, and two orderly officers, left the Palace of the Tuileries for Versailles, stopping in his way at the Chapelle St. Ferdinand and St. Cloud. At six o'clock his Majesty returned to the Tuileries. M. Gautier, Peer of France, has been appointed Pre sident of the Head Commission of the Invalides, in place of Baron PortaL Another vacancy as member of the Commission has been filled up by the appointment of Count Beugnot, Peer of France. The Imaum of Muscat has presented to the King of the French four magnificent Arab stallions of the purest blood. and of great value. The King, in order to keep up the breed in France, immediately ordered tour mares of the same breed and value to be purchased for him on the spot. and brought to France at the same time. In structions to this efict were transmitted to the French Consul at Zanzibar. A camp of 30,000 men is to assemble next summer in the neighbourhood of Bordeaux. The Duke d'Aumale will take the command. The Duke de Nemours will re view the troops, and some other members of the Royal Family will be present to see the evolutions. The spectators at the promenade of Longchamps on Friday, says one of the Paris journals, were most numer ous, as the weather was mild and the sun at length made his appearance ; but the equipages worth looking at were very few, the new fashions by no means remark able, and the crowd would have had nothing to see had not General Tom Thumb condescended to honour with his tiny presence and proportionate vehicle the avenue of the Champs-Elysées ; the hero of the day was es corted by a detachment of Horse Municipal Guards. Mr. Walker and his confederates have appealed to the Court of Cassation against the judgment pronounced against them by the Cour Royale upon the charge of cheating at cards. The Swiss Diet assembled on the 18th inst. to discuss the reports of the Committee on the three projects submitted to it on the sth. Contrary to the general expectation, the Diet could not come to any final resolu tion, for there was not a sufficient majority present for either of the three propositions. The Russian Government, says the ConstA titionnel, has banished from Georgia all the Italian Capucine monks, because they refused to admit the supremacy of the Pa triarch. The Akbar of Algiers, of the 13th inst., states that the clearing of the ruins of the late disastrous explosion was still going on. On the 11th, the labourers in this sad duty discovered a party of Rine soldiers, who were crushed while playing at cards. Some of them still held the cards in their hands. A company, formed under very high patronage, has obtained from the Spanish Government the concession of a railroad between Cordova and Cadiz, by Seville, with a branch to Merida, towards the frontier of Portugal. LAW Alen POLICE. At Exeter, AfaTyiiayes was indicted for setting fire to a dwelling-house, the property of John Pyke. The prisoner, it appeared, was the servant of a person named Lushbrooke, who rented the house in question. Pyke refused to do some repairs, and Mrs. Lushbrooke told the prisoner to set fire to the house, who immediately obeyed her mistress's orders. She was found guilty. Mr. Justice Erle, however, took time to consider what sentence he should pass. Samuel Haydon, indicted at the same assizes for the wilful murder of his infant daughter, by administering to her hartshorn, was acquitted, as it appeared that he had given it medicinally, and not for the purpose of poi soning, . . Mr. Justice Patteson, at Norwich, sentenced James Williams and Samuel Wilson to fifteen years' transpor tation for highway robbery. In passing sentence, the Learned Judge observed that he understood that Wilson had been committed to gaol un various charges no less than 34 times. COURT-FASHIONABLE. _ His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge will en tertain the Directors of Concerts of Ancient Music at Cambridge House, on Wednesday, April 2. The Duke of Rutland has, during the last fortnight, entertained a succession of distinguished guests at Bel voir Castle. The Noble Duke will receive a numerous party at the Castle the week after next, during the Crox ton Park races. The Right Hon. the Speaker of the House of Com mons and family have left Eaton-square for Heckfield place, near Hartford-bridge, for the Parliamentary recess. Viscount Melbourne is entertaining a select circle at Brockett Hall, Herts. Viscount and Viscountess Pal merston, and Lord and Lady Beauvale, are among his Lordship's guests. Sir Thomas Fremantle, chief Secretary for Ireland, is expected to return to Eaton-place at the close of the en suing week from Dublin Castle. The Earl of Devon has quitted town for Powderham Castle, Devonshire, for the recess. Lord Courtenay, M.P., has also arrived at the family seat for the holidays. The Earl and Countess of Seafield are expected at Castle Grant, Inverness-shire, from Ireland, in the course of the ensuing month, where the Noble Earl and Countess purpose remaining for some time, and then pro ceed to their seat, Cullen House, BantfAire. The Countess of Chesterfield left Chesterfield House on Friday for Bretby Park, near Ashby-de-la-Zouche, for the holidays. The Noble Earl remains in town. MISCELLANEOUS. A numerous deputation of the occupiers of land in East Sussex having waited on Sir Charles Lamb, to ex press the opinions and wishes of the yeomanry on the subject of the repeal of the malt duty, and also having urged the necessity of convening a public meeting for the further expression of their sentiments, bir Charles Lamb has courteously consented to take the chair, at a meeting to be holden at the George Inn, Battle, at ono o'clock precisely, on Friday, the 28th inst. On Saturday a Parliamentary paper was issued, show ing the number of certificates annually taken out by attorneys and solicitors practising in England and Wales from Easter Term, 1833, to the present time, and the gross annual amount of stamp duties paid during the period upon certificates. In Easter Term, 1834, there were 9,450 certificates taken out, which produced a revenue of 81,1881. The certificates taken out to the Eth of March instant numbered 10,120, and the sum realised the: efrom was 89,222/. Owing to the inclement state of the weather during the whole of Sunday, the various steam-boats plying between London, Gravesend, and Greenwich, as also the Chelsea and Putney boats, were wholly deserted, notwithstanding it was Easter Sunday, a day looked for ward to at these places as a general harvest ; the few passengers that were carried being only those whose business compelled them to proceed, there being a total absence of holiday visitors. The amount of damage caused by the late fire at the Apothecaries' Hall, Liverpool, is not likely to exceed 12,0001., instead of 50,0001. as has been stated. On Saturday afternoon, between twelve and one o'clock, a fire broke out in one of the offices attached to the Admiralty, Somerset-house, which at one time threat • ened to prove of serious consequences. By the prompt exertions of the officials connected with the buildin g it was eating lished without doing any serious damage ur ther than what was caused by the water. Several en gines were quickly upon the spot, but their services were not requieed. Overheating one of the flues, it is believed, was the cause of the accident. The grocers in the poorer districts of the metropolis are competing to give the public the fullest benefit in the re duction of the price of sugar. In most shops in Drur -lane and Clare-market moist sugar is sold as low as 3id. and 4d. per lb., and refined sugar at 7d. A similar reduction has taken place in the eastern districts of town. The New Customs Bill, repealing the duties on a large number of articles which have previously been sub ject to duty, and reducing the duties on several others, came into operation on Saturday morning at the Custom house, in pursuance of instructions issued to the several departments on the previous Thursday. A great num ber of free entries were passed in consequence for goods which have for a considerable time been housed in the bonded warehouses, but which are now free of duty, and the officers of the warehousing department will no doubt be very busy for a time, until the goods on hand, now declared to be free of duty, are all delivered, when it is expected that the bulk of the free goods imported from the present time will be delivered direct from the quay at the side of the importing vessel, thus doing away with the necessity of placing them at all in the bonded ware houses, and thereby relieving the warehousing depart ment of a great portion of the duty which at present de volves upon it, though of course adding in proportion to the landing department. SERIOUS ACCIDENT IN THE UXDRIDGE•ROAD.—OH Saturday morning, between nine and ten o'clock, a serious gig accident occurred to Mr. James Hibbert, a gentleman residing near Ealing. It appears that Mr. Hibbert was proceeding to London in his gig, accom panied by his groom ; on arriving at a short distance from Acton, the horse suddenly became restive and un manageable, occasioned by a butcher driving a horse and cart at a furious gallop past Mr.lHibbert'shorse. Every endeavour was used by that gentleman and the groom to arrest the progress of the animal, but without effect. Mr. Hibbert, to avoid being thrown out of the gig, leaped from it, falling upon his back, and severely injured his spine. The groom, after a short time, succeeded in stopping the horse without further mischief. Mr. Hib bert was conveyed to his residence. The Hon. William Fraser died on Friday morning, at Lord Saltoun's town residence, in Great Cumberland street. The deceased was second son of Alexander, 15th Lord Saltoun, and the present Dowager Lady Saltoun. He was born the 12th Oct. 1791, and married, the 9th April, 1818, Miss Elizabeth Graham Grant, second daughter of Mr. David M'Dowall Grant, by whom he leaves issue a family of 11 children. The deceased was only brother and heir presumptive of the Gallant Major- General Lord Saltoun. Mr. Alexander Fraser, eldest son of the deceased, now in his 25th year, becomes by his father's death heir presumptive to that ancient Scotch barony. BLACKBURN.—SIR ROBERT PEEL.--The Com mittee appointed to carry into effect the anniversary ball in aid of the funds of the Mechanics' Institution have received 101. from Sir R. Peel.—PresSon Chronielc Mr. John Drummond Hay, son of the late Consul- General at Tangiers, is to succeed his father in that office. Mr. John Drummond Hay has been actively em ployed of late in assisting his father, and more particu larly during the recent hostile transactions between France and the Emperor, and, having previously resided for some time in Morocco, he has become intimately Se quaiuted with the language and character of its people. COURT CIRCULAR. Ail' WINDSOR, MONDAY.—The Queen and Prince took their accustomed early walk in the Horne-PO .4 d the pleasure grounds adjoining the Castle. A t rto her Majesty and his Royal Highness, attended bj.i Hon. Miss Hamilton, the Earl of Hardwieke, and General Sir Edward Bowater, rode out on hersebse some time in the Great Park th . clO The Prince of Wales, e Princess Royal , I ts c ,; , Princess Alice, were t a k en an a i r i ng i n the Rou e ' a ,,) The Hcn. Colonel Grey left the Castle for town morning, and returned in the evening to dinner. d In the afternoon her Majesty and Prince Albe rt vi! out in a pony phaeton. The Viscountess Canning , itc o in Waiting, and the Hon. Mi sses St an l e y and 110Car14 Maids of Honour in W a iti ng , f o ll ow ed in a " and four. IsAr The Royal Family were taken an airing thi s noon. nig The royal dinner-party at the Castle this e‘ . g 1,01 eluded her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent , Anna Maria Dawson, and the Countess Wratislaw. 4l ,is His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge . 1c 1 3 s e residence at Kew yesterday, to honour Viscount d , rington with a visit at his s e at, B e ckett house, Pi sri do The n, Berks. ; • a t i3e Grand Duchess Stephanie, o f Baden, v.sq e isco Duchess of Inverness yesterday a t Kensington : 5 ,0 In the evening his Royal Hi g hn ess visited the W 3 and Marchioness of Douglas in Connaught Place. Jet Mr. James Busby had an interview with Lord Stit yesterday at the Colonial-office. SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. TATTERSALL'S.—YESTERDAY. NORTHAMPTON HANDICAP. 4 to 1 agst Colonel Anson's Napier 6 to 1 agst Mr. Dawson's Lord Saltoun 7 to 1 agst Lord G. Bentinck's Discord 7 to 1 agst Mr. Berrington's Father Mathew 8 to 1 agst Mr. Hook's Bastion 10 to 1 agat Mr. W. Sadler's Sparsholt Even between the first four and the field. TWO THOUSAND GUINEAS STAKES. eao 4 5 to 2 laid, to a small sum, against Idas, and 2 0 to 1 a. his winning this and the Derby. CHESTER CUP. 8 to 1 agst the Irish lot 11 to 1 agst Mr. Jaques's Semiseria 12 to I agst Mr. W. Scott's Cataract 13 to 1 agst Mr. Johnstone's The Era 35 to 1 agst Mr. Irwin's Ould Ireland 40 to 1 agst Mr. J. Day's Portrait—taken 40 to 1 agst Mr. Hesseltine's Fitzallen—taken. 50 to 1 agst Mr. Irwin's Patriot 3000 to 36 agst Mr. Armstong's Extravaganza --ta , ke o ll ;l 3, 1000 to 10 agst Mr. Liutott's Cabin boy—t. and in,• DERBY. 12 to 1 agst Forth's lot 14 to 1 agst Lord Stradbroke's Idas 16 to 1 agst Mr. Ferguson's Clear-the-way— taker 40 to 1 agat Mr. Coleman's Young Eclipse — t akn 50 to 1 agst Mr. Ford's Fuzbos—taken 50 to 1 agst Mr. Gratwicke's Titmouse—take n 1000 to 10 agst Mr. D. Cooke's Yellow Boy—taken 1000 to 8 agst Lord Warwick's Roebuck—taken no, 500 even on the field agst Alarm, Idas, K edge ljoleg lL Clear-the-way, Miss Whip c, Newsmonger, Pantasa, „,, b ob and Titmouse. Offers to take 1,000 to 45 about vi colt, and 40 to 1 about the Laird-o'Cockpen. The attendance was thin, and business so flat, scarce t° - e many of the principal favourites altogether, a s sc. deserve the quotations we have given. wig We are authorised to state that there will be no • He° this year. 1111111MIMMINE „ A DS , ADVANTAGES OF RAILR":"-gorri' There was a strange contrast between lu t • 10 0 5 son's speech on Thursday night and the re s° d e tall' introduced by it. The speech was exce llent;, st are ing almost as fully as it is possible to detail, entry b;r t the infinite advantages promised to the o n 1) u st, ll ; railroads, while the resolutions were such as en adopted, retard perhaps indefinitely the real i . ss , e les' these advantages. We have often reflected wit' ac r e or sure upon the manifold benefits, whether for,Pe the for war, which the country must derive Ir i c ; ut, universal adoption of the rail way syste m ; t oe e el confess, that Mr. Morrison's speech opened s ° ,, o „ and gratifying views to us : we will mention e or First, the extension of our fisheries, the la r g ne opi e j tion to the food and the employment of th e j c ipal P i as well as to our naval strength, to be 01 " c ip.sle t ; from a source from which no one ever an anything of the kind. The seas that sarof the Great Britain, " that principal gold th ine „otur i d el Dutch," as iey were called nearly to r° a re, ' ago by Sir Josiah Child—the British seas rto tb fisheries, perfectly inexhaustible ; yet 11 ° e 16 0 4,, produce of those seas—produce that, if n re tbs" would feed all Europe, has supplied little ra ° o tici b ° an article of luxury to the rich at home, an d , s t , ll of commerce with a few nations of the snuL" veer, could not be carried inland with the ce leriti andsary for its wholesome use, except at an exPe sod of placed is beyond the reach of the humbler h e 0 , even the middle classes; hence the nutaeoe? fishermen and fishing-boats employed, rovelif during the herring fishery, has been comPa r ice 0 , small ; another cause of enhancing the P o l e 0 ` this, certainly not the least wholesome atintioing food, and preventing the habit of its use 0 ," can among the people. By railroad, however, n l of es; be carried in a state of perfect freshness from tremity of the island to its very central lowa tb. we can at once see how rapidly will ext en , s bole' consumption of this savoury and eminently ne atly some kind of food, cooked more rapidly, more en and wore economically than any other, w"ter6t"( learn that in so populous a place as Manche? h tb of the best quality has been reduced to one-eleot ip its former price, reduced to a price equi°,l, poun d household consumption to about three pence 'aro, of the best butcher's meat. As the habit of hiar ing fish grows, the numbers of fishermen an d „ te boats will be multiplied, and in this way I'd" f ' tended broadly the basis of the naval pnwer, ° h , o°, o ,land, concurrently with a great increase to D oe e bal o fart of her people. We can see no gap i ` this ie of causes and effects ; but we repeat it o et benefit from railroads foreseen by few, if hy a , ni. if 11111 e next advantage from railroads—scarcely, ail-appreciated—is the circulation of la b ? tir that t" bag proceeded to some extent ; but it is 1 31 1, od; operation of the benefit is not yet perfect 3 `` atood, or we should not hear men saY, ss'l3° san the labourer tales advantage of railroausb'y it wonl4 cost him to travel 20 0 ° r, skoapest mode nearly 17a. P" The ciret t ho ve, labour, to be expected or to be desired', o r 11. 71 does net contemplate journeys of 100 Mil e f tl i c ijoid; allies, or more than 10 or 20 miles to the . ro l n a s a labourer. Labour may circulate to anY I oter n i i i extent, and'yet the labourer not leave hissreo,„ cottage twenty miles behind him. Let recl%l what we mean by an example :—There i d s enis od ar e dant supply of labour, say at Dover; it su pply eft o labour in London ; while the demand s a , t he pr °c 3 o o eqpni in the intermediate places. This 15 A lto Vnef by which the balance between Dover angeltile will be redressed. Without tearing M en fool from old associations, and withdrawing theln‘aroed bf protection and support of a good charactert; ed, let their former conduct, London will be su p P te dst Clo; say, from Croydon; the deficiency thus creel. _ e a fr _ a don supplied from Reigate, Reigate reitnlo7'tlie Tunbridge, until Dover shall have found a n ta ps a vacancy created for its surplus labour. ;`,:doire., that railroads will not only provide a In ea ?.. er oe lation of labour amply sufficient in all exu-_,,,,rti01, but also render this practice of moderate eTr'l7,oottio custom among the people that will, in fact, P r h e e adjust the supply to the demand. '" of t , t he advantages, from the adoption generaq ies 0 01 _4 road intercourse, the improvement of fishe r ,„ e robe,_ r ic h circulation of labour, are, it is to be r e l t h sa,, mere additions to the other advantages ws'd,,,otSlif, the public are familiar; but they ar e to of inappreciable value. 'We must now Borne Morrison's resolutions, which, so far L i . r ;cis sponding with his acknowledgmen t timable importance of the promotion o : he devel eo r t, would impose severe restrictions upon d i la nco n the ra ment of this great element of social a fro m t iof by limiting the profits to be derived to t to their promoters. Mr. Morrison's_...,,'„tion,tberi however, rests upon the unfounded assu"'r tit° n 01" wherever there is no parallel comp; a ssa diel l must be monopoly and extortio w n. hou ; 6t .ro cio aa e l tion is, as we have intimated, in many cases; eminently so in the e color is railroads. There will always be t ." i„eetA p ol• tion of what we may call the moral vas con'big cases where men are not under an abrm_"inipos_'ohrie sion to move from place to place, and it 1 . !,. t he ril' to suppose that any considerable portion."_;l, can be compelled absolutely to locum not o'ooo9 road travelling is made dear, men wil i V e woo a that must be the inevitable result. t 0,0 133 ,e i1ia; four or five journeys made for one t.n05..d fir ell toe, dozen years ap,o, merely because ma ! il d of b or is so much less expensive of mone) r . ,`„ n co ach t he which in England is money's., worth, tr ..o , ttP ,e n yelling; but let the railroad companies ortidord th e ir P , Sept twofold expense of travelling to the old , bei r „ er l 1 l journeys will be reduced to a fifth ct visl,"ba number as the inevitable effect of the no, r3 rnu bil e o ite competition. This is the security tsneecurity against excessive charges, and it is a sufficient.—Herald. 1 01 ,S1 17.—Field-Marshal a - M A a R r T s ----- I h L a L l E t h lt e lr c . —0 Commander -in' a N n E d a e A r .. t. i.n o ..c n b r ; ef r t i hi iii e : o Ft e l before the Queen the revised proceedings 0 t, v/ Court-martial, held at Montreal, Canada 31 fae lit C' Surgeont. he3ot h Benjaminof thes 19th of July, 1844, and continued by 11 ,- °L ; rl3 A silt t il°r)". together with the decision of the Court on its r ; e 4t nt — ge amGeemorognethc,aflodrer,thme etdriicatitinu;lAl,l, on the 20th of December, by which he 0 5 ,1 — her :•, of was 1, :, , s c s a e l r d v e i r c ) e was sentenced sGernateeenChedastogb e ifilitilsal:tis.,;:ileir:oiiie-doseLl sa w inr a de s sfi p mn l e da a yi s n e gb d eo t fo promulgated ter " - ",ho 0 “ I ti A d i j i, u E t A a n it t - - , G i D e Adjutant-General, , 0 to & t ypo in general °roe rable naval officer died Regiment of Artillery.—Signed,l• 1 ) • g°s.4' • rnovueratnd.whcoienhfirtmhet3shiessre rieti e 00 1 • • ofi e t Richmond Villa, v. Clifton Wells, afte ' r an ill lie' Pl -1131 t, of retired duratio rear-adadral3 on half-pay. 1-1 e was 1- 8 : 0 S t hunydePaa):: thear'l(l°Tl:6sl°.:°t '',•li I n i i :$ -1312 50 ••1320 Or1euno...•••••••••-•••••• 132 r ..1325 Strasburg to Bale• ••• •• •• •• 346 25 .. 346 25 .. 3 , 0 Avignon to Afarseilles• • •• ..1125 ..1130 ..1125 Bordeaux to Teste • • • • • • • • 232 50 .. 232 50 .. 230 Paris to Seeaux .• •.. • • • • • • • 705 .. 705 .. 705 RAILWAYS FOR THE ACCOUNT, Aram 2. St. Germain • • • • • • • • • • • • ••1095 • •1195 ..1190 ..1190 Versailles, R. 8.• • ••• • • • •• • • 660 .. 660 .. 640 .. 640 L. 8.•• .• •• •• •• •• 405 .. 405 .. 400 .. 402 50 Rotten •• •• •• •••••••••••• 1165 ..1165 ..1145 ..1150 . 975 ..1317 50 .. 346 25 ..1130 .. 231 25 .. 705 Rouen to Havre • • • • • • • • • • • • .980 .. 980 Orl &no ............. •.....1323 ..1325 .. 975 ..1310 .. 975 fltrasburg to Bale•••••• •••• 34R 75 .. 349 75 .• 345 . 345 Avignon to Marseilles•• ••••1145 ..1145 ..1122 50 ..1125 Bordeaux!to Teste • ..• ••• •• 232 50 .. 232 50 .. 230 .. 230 THE WEST INDIA MAIL. SOUTHAMPTON, SUNDAY.—Tho Royal Mail Com pany's steam-ship Severn, Captain Vincent, arrived last night, at nine o'clock, bringing the usual mails in charge of Lieutenant Oldmixon, Admiralty agent. Her dates of departure are :—From Carthagena, Feb. 6 ; Deme rara, 19 ; Trinidad, 20 ; Jamaica, 23 ; Barbadoes, 24 ; Jacmel, 25 ; Grenada, 26 ; Porto Rica, 27 ; St. Thomas's, March 1 ; Fayal, 15. The Severn brings as freight a quantity of gold dust valued at 140,339 dollars, a box of pearls, value 3,800 dollars, 641bs. of platina, and a small quantity of coffee, being the first ever imported in any of the Royal Mail Company's steam-ships. Her Majesty's sloop of war Scylla was at Jamaica, on the 19th of February, but left on the same day for Chagres, with Mr. Pritchard, her Majesty's Consul for the Pacific. The Eurydice arrived at Port Royal on the 12th of the same month, from Antigua, and sailed on the 17th, for Vera Cruz. The Spartan also sailed on the 17th from Port Royal, for Havannah. The Pickle schooner arrived at Port Royal on the 15th, from Nassau. Her Majesty's ship Electra, Commander Darley, left Port Royal on the Bth February, for a cruise ; and her Majesty's steam-ship Hermes, Lieut. Carr, left on the same day for Bermuda. Jamaica papers are remarkably barren of intelligence. It appears that the small-pox has been raging with great virulence at Aux Cayes, Gonaives, and several other places in the island of St. Domingo, and great fears were entertained that the pestilence would be introduced into Jamaica. The Governor, Lord Elgin, laid the foundation stone of the new General Penitentiary, at the east end of Kingston, on the 18th February, and made an admirable speech on the occasion. The building is to be of great extent, and the boundary wall will encompass rather more than an area of nine acres. Their Excellencies Sir C. Fitzroy and Sir Henry APLeod, and their ladies, had been en a visit to Lord Elgin, who has given a series of entertainments, consist ing of a ball, ecc., on a most liberal and splendid scale. A public entertainment was also about to be got up in the city, in honour of the distinguished visitors. From Grenada we learn that the island was in a very healthy state. There had not been any rain for some weeks. At Tobago much sickness prevailed, and a great num ber of deaths had taken place ; amongst them was the Governor, General Darling. There was scarcely a family in the town seine of whose members were not afflicted. The principal disease is scarletina. It also prevailed in some parts of British Guiana. It appears that the account of the late fire in the island of Barbadoes has been somewhat exaggerated. A calcu lation has been made, and it appears that the outside amount of damage sustained is about 100,000/. The principal sufferers are the merchants. The extent of the fire, too, is not so large as represented, not more than a fourth part of the town having been destroyed. Two men have since died of the injuries received at the fire. At Demerara 220 emigrants had arrived from Sierra Leone, in the barque Arabia. They were all in high spirits, and seemed pleased with the change. It is ge eerally thought that the system of emigration will be found to answer exceedingly well in every respect. COWES, ISLE OF WIGHT. (raw/ OUIL OWN CORILISTONDIENT.) MARcri 23.—SIIIPWRECK.—A foreign vessel, said to be a Dutch galliot, laden with fruit, was driven on shore at Black Gang Chine about four o'clock this morning. The only particular at present known is. that the crew are saved, which, at such a dreadful place, on such a night, is quite a miracle. It is blowing very hard dead on the shore, and very thick. The weather is the Isle of Wight has been unusually severe—more so than ever before remembered. Severe frosts continued up to the morning of the 21st instant, which have been ruinous to the farmer. The turnips are nearly all exhausted ; and such inroads have been made in the stock of hay, that there is hardly any to be obtained for money. What last spring would not pro duce 50s. per ton, would now bring 61., and is expected to be worth 71. Not a blade of grass is to be seen in the fields; indeed, everything like herbage has disappeared, and the sheep and cattle are, in many places, starving. LLOYD'S SHIPPING. LONDON, 'Salto{ 24.—Wind Westerly, fresh breeze and fine clear weather; it rained hard l as t n i g h t. DEAL, MARCH 2 2 . — Wind W.S.W., strong breezes. 23, Ditto, ditto.—Arrd. Emma White and Bilton, Starks, Cal cutta ; Duchess of Buccleuch, China. 23. Pacific, South Sea ; Alexander Baring, Hale, China ; Margaretha, Baner, Batavia ; George Lund, Batley, for Copenhagen. SHEERNESS, MARcit 23.—The Thompson, of and for Sun derland, which was on the Grain Spit on the 21st instant, was assisted off last night without damage, and has pro ceeded. OFF MARGATE, MARCH 23.—Wind W.S.W.—Acrd. Ro bert Stride, Calcutta. RAMSGATE, MARCH 23.—Wind S.W. to W.S.W., fresh breeze.—The John Kaox , Cleland, from Bombay to London, was wrecked on the Goodwin Sand this morning ; crew and part of cargo saved. DEAL, MARCH 23.—The Union, Middleton, from Mauritius to London, ran ashore en the Main, near Dover, early this morning, in very thick weather, Ivith loss of anchors and rudder, and making eighteen inches water per hour, and brought up in the Downs. LIVERPOOL, MARCH 22.—Wind W.N.W., light.—Arrd. Uruguay, Kelso, China, left St. Helena Jan. 27 ; Beethoven, Taylor, Paragon, Coleman, and Zulieka, Montgomery, Cal cutta. CARNARvoN, MAnczr 22.—The Ann and Catharine, Hughes, f ro m Liverpool to this p or t, came as h ore on t h e north bank of the Bar yesterday afternoon ; crew saved. Two sloops, name unknown, are also ashore on the north bank. It blew very hard last night from S.S.W. HOLYHEAD, MARCH 23.—The Oakland, Barry, from New Orleans to this port, got ashore this morning eleven miles to the southward, and is a complete wreck; about 100 bales of cotton saved; two men drowned. MAnvroffr, Mattot 22.—1 t blew a heavy gale last night at S.S.W., during which the Albion, and the Nancy, Prat, from Dublin, in running f u r the harbour, got ashore behind the North Pier. The latter has since been got off and brought into the harbour; the former is expected off to night's tide. The Cottager, Bean, got within the Pier, but backed out, and is supposed to have gone to Carsthorn. PETERHEAD, Mita,cit 20.—The Gleaner, Johnson, of this port, hence 9th inst. for Greenland, has put back for the northward of Shetland, leaky, and has gone to Aberdeen to be put in the patent slip. YArototrnt, MARcit 23.—. The Alexander, Dean, of Aber deen,ngii t foofr tthe Valparaiso, 2otli o l s v t a . s ; I o c e r t e lovn savei s d b . o r Theougb. B S a a ni nd esb o 3 n ,, tl o ie f Goole, and the Sea Adventure, of Boston, have been assisted in here after being ashore at Lowestoft, the former with loss of rudder. COAINITTEE-ROOM, STOCK EXCHANGE, MARCH 19, 1845.—At a Meeting of the Committee for General Pur poses, held this day, it was Resolved, " That the hours of business in the Stock Exchange be from ,-past ten to ,}-past 3 o'clock, with the exception of Saturday, when the House will close at 2 o'clock ; and that the Com mittee will recognise no bargains that may not be done within those hours. The above to commence on the 26th inst." ANOTHER " FREE" DESERTER.—We understand the Rev. Mr. M' Phie, late an ordained minister of the Established Church in the Island of Harris, but who joined the Free" at the disruption, has since seen the error of his ways, and been restored to the Establish ment, which he regrets he ever left. Others will soon follow this example. We expect to record rather a re markable one in the Gazette of next Saturday.—Scuts Reformers Gozette., MR. WALLACE, 111. P.—We regret to learn that the Ilonourable Member for Greenock became seriously un well last week, in London, while attending his Parlia mentary duties, and that he has returned home to Kelly House. We hope the fresh air of that beautiful locality will soon restore him to his wonted health and vigour. We are afraid Mr. Wallace has been over-working him self in the House too early this session ; and certainly he has undergone more drudgery and fatigue than any of our other Scotch Members.—Scots Reformers' Gazette. The First Lord of the Treasury, who has not since coming into office occupied his official residence in Downing-street, has given instructions to have several of the principal apartments prepar ed for the accominoda • tion of the Duke de Broglie and Dr. Lushington during the negotiations connected with their commission. Suit able provision has b een m ade for their r es p ec ti ve secretaries. DREADFUL ACCIDENT.—On Saturday considera ble alarm was created in Tooley-street, Southwark, in consequence of the issue of a dense smoke from the house No. 12, in Fox court. An instant cry of fire was raised, when a female, about 26 years of age, who occu pied the second floor, on seeing the smoke ascending the staircase, and thinking that all escape was cut off, pre cipitated herself from the second floor back window, and fell with fearful violence on the stone pavement beneath. Several persons hastened to her assistance, when they found that the poor creature was unable to walk. They immediately took h er t o G uy ' s H os pital, when i t was ascertained she h a d rece i ve d suc h severe injuries that very little hopes are entertained of her recovery. The cause of so much alarm arose from the fact of a quantity of straw in a cupboard on the f i rs t- fl oor landing taking fire. The damage done to the building was fortunately inconsiderable. ~.,.___. r , To ' P alen Me( 4t Yes, th; The d And t nd Jaso Like H• the n MI a'43o n rep A nd iEe Th Jr 0 0 mu, 114 e and is tllighter 'edea atri wh are a ti 460 11'S c HOW A i Pati (j a While A nd whe e reasl Close ,dreon it Your Wh en 1. , ‘ T, A A zl e Ch, 44 whi T he Chc 1 r I wi 14knd s' e can , -4 , 11 5 t co elE tuded, 4 lath e „ di erice, tiotiee. -