The Sun. — London, England, 1851-10-21 00:00:00

I GR I/ ~4ESEND STAR PACKETS. o r° Cabin and Sez,ond Class Railway SIXPENCE to .007, or front London and Gr avesen d. 211,7 ma mid First Cl ass ditto, NINEPENCE B.47l!elects call at the Grays , Greenhithe, and Purfioet Piers. wa all at.the Piers as underlined (weather permitting). TERRACE R, GRAVESEND. tm e. tom tl4 i A, 'co:. z 8 f ~. -1 - - I - • t: '8 Time. P. ! - 33 • 5 HH •d HBA '„4 8 Ar . , I —„ ' --- — I I ' ~ ,r eet r,,,.... 4.-:to page ....,e s fro n..., /rota the Boat marked %trier of an hOnr rn renehurela - stroot Station to all . 'Rom n , part of London the'"raiSlVlCK wriuur, uLACKWALL, on the Arrival of bil°wlng Trains from the r enchtirch.streot station. vi'%at DAye. ti t , t 2 '• t ! A-g! 3 "••••••..... i c 91 4 1 11X I ---- I , 4!4 I L - Fit 7 NDATS. Time. , p SAT m.... O ntbs, 11, 15 ~,, rer te. .. Lteitt. r P . Rages n'u'ked • aro run direct. ket Twelve Months, 41. 45.; Six Months, 21. lbs ; n n ",7l or 7.i r „, S.; to be had of the Collectors on board tl s her 16 . ,'„,011k, Terrace Pier, Gravesend. , u. _ ''''Ti .4 ° TEL s4te btisisoLttlation!O LET in one of the best business in Live; 00l The ' I • is doing a first illieponit.ptot;eatnrdlessaavtlsnf!ejoPry iimsonscal a ilTe N fully e sbowiq as to the A'., Post-Ofil'ee. -, , Liverpool. li Ri IT 4N-NIA LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY. ...... ‘ I, Established August g E n a s n t k, London. 1, 1837, •• :.- 6;74 7 el ii ikelal„, Act of Parliament, 4th Viet., cap. 9. . ovAN nOBERT ALEXANDER, . 1`,,,,. TAGES OP THIS INSTITUTION. Blackheath ram, t o , izo, lured Rah Credit Rates of Premium. N,„, the , ed according to these rates aro allowed credit ,Its,,,viier en ~,-alearit of the first seven annual 'premiums, rito.zlb,...llleor pawlyienrgeoonfra! the rate of five per . cent. per annum, with el am ount ‘, the arrears of premiums, at any t ime,. or i 4 eialtn. "' di lated from the sum assured when the po li cy AVM! ~, rr s . th:.-Apt ed : - " T iring Loans and Debts. - lle s - Vecially for the securing of Loans and Debts, by eft . t securit kfiltoz•uttutith. 3' is obtained on very low, but gradually in " Rive t i l "reviv el ° ' A it„.. the, ~,,vdthout the exaction of a fine, at any time within .44k7 t ril of Nr'eii.ealth remain unimpaired. k ediew h e A sstr. cto .. Directors in attendance daily at Two o'clock. T anen, ' t i in every ease admitted in the Policy. Am._ -ant s - 1 4, -Xtr a , .. remunerated in all cases for their reports. rrekkra Iroin the Half Credit Rates of Premium. r° q u ired for as Assurance of 1001. for the whole Term of Life. Ag e. Half Premium for Whole Premium after *'*'-'.,-'"•••-..„........., Seven Years. Seven Years. ao io g. d. 1 1 9 1 9 2 G 3 6 8 X s. d. 2 3 6 2 18 4 4 5 0 6 13 4 E. R. FOSTER, Resident Director. ;rotary, Til t „;.. 4.2 i 11.1., .-.- 1 40ZSin n ,, ----- 40. 7 — ‘-'iN INDISPUTABLE LIFE 2, 1.0 40 ,.._, P OLICY COMPANY. a ~, ) 1 4 , 10 ,_ 4ru-street and 24, Connaught-terrace. ''4041" , ,a It ew _ Itith a .„, jkIISTEES. 4 4b,,luttlli u Tit, z„,., ` ll ,.?Pooner, Esq., M.P. l ettle„; e utre,, , , Esq ,-4 , ,,” . 1 1.1 ) . 1 James Fuller Madox, Esq. toe ES are Q ' C ' I William Wilberforce, Esq. Vi le. _ te th e conl IND ISPUTABLE, in terms of the Deed of LZ:l4t. 0. 14 ...."11eir „ a fianY, duly registered, and aro not, therefore, 1 4 ,..,Pr0 t0 tt Or th. ai tY on the construction to be put upon pre- Citr'_r...'Eb s tla ' ° facial papers which preceded them, or upon ~ (4 46 ,,,,,N.R.A.LV' ti , other varying documents. They are thus 4 114 41 - 1 7 4 i 0 th ? s t , sectlullir Y PP.OVISIONS, AND NEGOTIABLE 44441 4 i ter s o f irn,FrtanttliTtn . provement ha in s h t e h e e n practice ap of life r id from the tis i b le B B, an7l is steadily advancing. AL EXANDER ROBERTSON. Manager. • "L 0 f iti'n'li r iapid from iiie , 141, btist , noB B, and is P steLlly advancing. 11 ', qb xi 'LEXANDER ROBERTSON. Manager. I $1,4,... 1 % 1 )0 1 LIFE ASSURANCE ik1:2 11°0 -01 414 ,bilm ie COMPANY. L , 4,1 1 , -- c$P 4 4 Y Act of Parliament in 1834. Ok i 4iceN.:,lnall, London ; 97, George-street, Edinburgh; "t 5140. 1 44,4 'lace. Glasgow • 4, College-green, Dublin. ' 1 ,1% altf°ouPoowll3cl:e_s from . March, 1834, to the 31st , . i t , . T a 4, ' l 'red. Stun addedto.Sum addedto Sum payable riO ks ' Is a P olicy inlB4l Policy in 1848 at Death. 1o Z 11 haa; 1°4'611114638 6 8 £787 10 0 £6470 16 8 1p ) ; I ) 3 :44 •• .. 112 10 0 5112 10 0 ksi 1 ; 4 1 100 0 0 157 10 0 1257 10 0 11 ➢ 41. •• .. 157 10 0 1157 10 0 41 1 1 Ay itk e 22 10 0 1022 10 0 , I -ek ti • • • • .ct, Yi kt 60 0• 0 78 15 0 628 15 0 i tt h. i. Y ~14., • • .. 45 0 0 545 0 0 41 2 1/. k..• At., •• .. , 11 5 0 511 5 0 41114 4 k, 2 3 oZt, 14 • • • • ig e „ ki 3tit tli b e e ,„ graN ; 06,:nfnencement of the year 1841 a person aged 11 51L 1 6 b eln,,lAti' L fo r 1 ,0001.. the Annual Payment for which * ' "e had paid in Premiums 1601. 1 ls. Bd. ; but ttlo 3 relip Der cent per annum on the sum insured (which Ail 4 44 for each 1 00 ' 01 ) he had 1571. 10s. added to the u e11 41t 4411 . as th e 1 reminms paid. `qt. `r>„ ~2t "less, are on the most moderate scale, and A% ;KIN 0 . Paid for the first five years when the In ,. an oTi k. dat erlo o „Frtrl on application to the "Resident Direc 'Mace. 1-rn all. London. 1F I CENT CERE MONY OF ser k ,Nt ,„ , GREAT EXHIBITION. ttr,lllr,t;NaM the Industrial Exhinition and its e ff ects 1 t ,'3 , ,,'(1,i,' , 411 1 01 , - la that Providence which seems to have at gley;o4l,4let , Scarcely or an offence has °lets co' Its success ; all that the most. sanxu . ine t ~ qr. zs Ulct ;11 14.41 1,; .1 elk 41 read 'M have been exceeded, and the event—one — o n f fointeliyS s ol io eta, we r to the 11 h er etofroman of histn acco be ` the n r ecordsl by posterityor ty o o marvel u t . :l o as the brP S ? , .A r ld• The close was as balmy as 111 -n 110, 4 4 ""o the R ' tor will, as long as they 5.rea,... oYal projector wh alk, in thous for rejoicing, not only at the . success of Z k in,'that• t word Hells it has given to their subjects re 441 . 1b,71tr,Z he4 e , that Great Britain and their Queen a tio„iiitt, 4l, lll,,: l et ?`enee, and Undoes* and sympathy in the C44:4e4a 0 l th e c rn e l oyalty and affection in the people. 1.7n ,,,r11)21' '"'„, r3 "'tai Pal the grand Mart of Indust - y in v'tt s ft; 'ne sit n . —e, was the ac m e ostremarkable building in L0n (144 t o o rF il . (l tOll, be-stt,fizeight mansions, and giving emple l y N m va e s nt th to e tintllra%hett.,4,ollcleon'l st% f a l.ll Nvo a ri l d l wonde r s r tsconsidering o r t l i d ,a ; t i t t was de tAtat'2ll:l4,,ah,ed f Z„ -°tl ' l,l l, and to e a: system of economy in dress; 9t,„rkl "e' clot" capital that would buy up, at any desired ii, Y k requ'veryl'N In eat the kinzdom and that the ob!ect of E. t„,;cit,t tAki,whblishing it, was ' to benefit, to au enormous 14 4 te,", ll lary l t l e Prot t ° B ch, de to avail themselves of their liberality. 1 1 , t 'ttlk t dress nineteen-twentieths of the amount ho tre °° k, and his t iiits 0 %11 1.3.1 )0dy , , buying largely, they have been . ena bb. 3e e n earby "Pcnses in clothes one-half, thereby say hzss e tlt e,:, 4 the a million per annum Let everybody a ti 7 o , c rlOr of the Monarch Mart pay a visit : the . k t it ot r it a4 ; , ini f that th,tv.inter clothing and sporting dresses .ll su h t e - Itlo„,l4boue,'l,lon inter clothing got to t gether betore, and wi and th e nation in lie—from the nobleman r ote hltd Tone tive;:'ll-working mechanic, and the more hum •stktt eNmex4734nrd.listrrae:te.h Establishment is equally well or il a ile t ° Pace of six large houses in New 1i ' 14444e su m OSES and SO3, ..14,4; 404 Establish "4 4 1414 gate. „T e nt, 1 51, - 155 156 nd 157 Minorles, 53, • n'Poslte the i.iliurch, comlanicating. Ll' ,l Et Net afi r--e ‘ , 50 6 507 508 N ew Oxford-street, 1,2, con an , 'etle4, 4 'orka are m, w_ al --, ech, a s Bra nch, 19, Bridge-street. e,„%elou lt ' ' 4 rgate. til t hs -s(C Pth er '' Itatt, -4 to m a rk Outtseril, floaters, Farriers Boat and Shoe kr, bi , 4 14 0 ,_ e Outfit for Ladies and Gentlemen. ° n te are te em c.osed from sunset Friday to sunset Sa remiroo4 till Twelve u'eLeek- 1 -'''-------- -----_______ 4ll l' w i /,,, lAT I LIKE, AND I LIKE r>3lm4t/i,,. wiIAT IBE V. • It, never ..e, 1 41,1 I like what I buy, i a ti lg o , to c:lirchase from lITAIPS p,Ply A got!! elegolLirrLshed from HYAAPS ne.v stock 4.114 Zit Ittg,ri'tiouortesst coat, or beautiful I rock, ;hlbirlt,ol3_: Y What Iliken,c ;nli e li s k in e ; ),T vl e ig ' l buy." etti t ; 8 l ' 2 l' ' , rim e ,h-gere. Plata or s are equally met. „ leg . il ot the 1 iiivlsible, speckled or jet, A ~,lhe tr east hardship in making selection, Th a Tlet I, s v h u e ee,ra of lIYAM are brought for inspection. jy,. 'I b u „ 1;1, made, arid I cannot deny rilttil te,00., fiat I like, and I like what I buy." Thollr knewt°4,l,l waistcoats of IFTAM and Co., That ..?th is B _ , ,i). that suited me so • hatl rh rtiu" g0(1 , arid the style is ' so neat, itlqooatoYiikkorne out vehen.l call them complete. t ot. 1 bity qh: t t i l lese not a fault I descry, I 11:rnit ) , ~ like, and I like what I buy." N ,i. „,,,..e Over -oats much be said , .111441trapp'owear any others ins ni t ad • ‘ 4ll ;l ' t t h eini ft r i ; are Warm, and exceedingly ea smart, 11444.1 4 1 s , Vfith t r 2 o to the thrill they impart A nt it I like.alerlTlTe otvf lYit-t'lbinyB '7upply, lelt/Lt'11p...._4 Eal t h an d Co Tail ors • Manufacturers kb... --Labitot-115hrn,;4,1,, Clothiers, and Manu It . " 2l lett n _ 'll,,sent Lo ndon ' .o.n ....36 Oxford-street..G..rBa6elclturch-street. I,ll:ktitote`r*--26.14 'r°vllleial Establishments. *.' Iti t Zk i . l . . r•-. 63, anrkest-street, iinti---17, Market-place. tit ,1:401,..,, . ._. 3-rtrect. Bristol -42, Wine-street. _ k ".....' Z3r,..Lo_ 01-street. Glasgow-48, Argyll-street. 1111,isr,„ Erigtoil evf-street. Dublin-30, Dame-street. 'lkr.ji;;is b„:* ti „ Th. ~ne,„ tranSacted at these Establishments on Sa , 4, reki n , .i l 1 eUL, 41 4 Pl e:t, b e hmv '4,IIWELL'S NEW WORKS. 0 4 tiilliie,!t; Mann, o, Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho, Cq u OZ ,e,3, Barnhill ; or direct from the author ; I,_ , t.‘l,Dy ?ost, Is. Gd. ;th , ortlz,,g , e th, / le ' l ' d 01 AIENT OF LIFE. ti, sh: !p oi ,I***-t ttnaerliZtisttinon, and rational Use of Time." g—Sprh;g and Summer Mornings - x Nitll.ltid Ta o " t i ( .. vi r roos of London—The Parks, Lanes, Hills, ir.1,24(e.,i,r0,,1e5Zi,....0ad5, and other pleasant places -Country R., to: Draillo:',Sea-London at Night—Evenings at Home e ' Oectino.'n Eating. Drinking, Sleeping, Bathing, ll.k , Lion, &o. Cik tii Jr. 1. 3 pro,. Vl%, `'‘.. THE MOUNTAINS. Two Vols. ' Z ?a - T ilt Vol. I. N , ,Ak, Lizta : SKETCH OF EDINBURGH, &c, ---..8 OF i „, 'VOL U. ...rt.', ‘l tli EY ; REMINISCENCES OF btrBLIN, &c, W IT 111, O a A kit at AI To t A ‘ 1 ....D1 41...t tt tee 8..,_ -T, DRINK, AND AVOID, h'li 4;rlebi lit r lei" Ycars and ten our course may run." Lt, o kpae,;,,,,7' d hect:,laost every form (cattle and cure) of ner -404 ,'. 1 4 a z ,! , o tl- 1 , ~ Sad ett'etbled constitution, that harasses ' ''' ' l.' ci 'vitt ' iZ i l t ,, nf Pleasure, business, or study, and ern -2.7 life. 2 And ride; ;or tli.! diet and ph: sical regu , la, TV. i ts "tt Tilt I , h,s9/ON..i -vt, kr „.,, qty th l as 4.11, ' ' - ''' t lei s ,,q ' r e .,.. lir: the body- what impro, e , 1 141,_.f1t, t , 4 , 1. ! fl pli g ',''2 , aR .A.thetis ever heard." . ' l . Et4pot l ,, s ,' (11,e, trom infancy to old age. The aa re,L.ks a !,, ( 7'tY and its infringements. The casual ; r-u'ativo 1 04 tion, with ill truions graphic, liar . A ~ ul , . N ..ga , v of early marriages. tkiii ° i 3 x),‘ " To Ti lt IitAIR ''S. ' th t , rt u. tn t :_ :be ~,. he _ ..„k RIAGE STATE. „ k b.. 'te, ths qin t :i.sw, a',.",,L,^b!,, tliat ii the question.. (4411,;.t, q bot h -tar/ la ,, ~, obligations of nature, society, and reli ,,tici 4,14:41,,,, a ' s "" t be ,Observed by either sex. Time and ~, l tt tiu„l it althy „°. . et emperament, complexion, and wii • , ''''s B and il:.!'Prlnz, With the art of rearing them. 14 kt ) * i lI I.A- .. removal. Sterility' and its con~•er l sion. 414,14.11. Z ti Iy, I IIVEL L , ' .11). A 'tepti v e ye, ~',41.1). (1341), 'AE.R.C.S. (1827), L.S.A• - -s glll -I ; 40 re ' edi cal 5.151 Forensic Referee in these 1, 140 1 . - . a.i , Y till klve. Evenings, Seven till ...ere tlt-street. . ~ _.. - (1'..) ~- ~- . , % . - • . - ,q---s• - - -4 , ,.. .: , 4ll P r.. s , • • 'Or ' , 1 ....,,, .. ~, 1 1 . ..... ,'-,., . .. Tr r DI ,. ...', ' ' -- ` 1 *id,' t‘ ~, `% tr .34 400 Ih. 1.- , , ..3. _,..V.)?0‘0,,,.P.,_ , t , ;,*S, nffli 8. -0. 4 . : ,- , - le ' , t" teillt - ..._ii -'' ,.._ 43 ; .• . ~.,:. , - ,•- ' • - 1 4 4 0 11*• ', , ~.. . 4,,,,,,v...4y,,,_,, ‘ /;;k1: , .: "'- AZ4 . '' ',) . 2 " i , - t 7/. kfi- 0 ' , VA 1%, -----, -- -...Niz Top c:z...::* .!#',*' .• . . V '.. - 4, ' . --••• • ' ';i'. t , .;;; 1 4 • Ya. ~...,,, , t 1: , ,,, _ 5, _ t . A A k • 34 ' I .?) tV ...0 --- . - ..? . „5i11,.--.--:-.: ) l i : 4 ~1 '7i ' ' • ,t .- 45 ~ - ),- ;. t •• . . 4S: .. 0 _ :, : r ~j : -. s• /,-; ~,,,,,,,,,-, , --. 1, ~ 3 r/.., ,, ,ki . '' ' , • 4..--- -- ---" Sll , ri , . ,'.,... - 1 ' ,%,% - -....,.5,..: ,4.... -, .........:2_,-.. ' it— V A. 4.; /..',7-. -41 it f 3. , _O3- ".1./. hit ---.':.......,, ~ t' tll t* , l 4 ,,, ;,..,.' -..3: (1 I r. '* 4 N' 4 7 . ' 1:-- -- 11 ''+ 0 44 , 7 1 ''''. -•%•• -----------''.\ , ---- ' , .-3 .. .. ‘„ • 41?4,7•;/ • .._,-.. , ..!..r,, : . ... -,... 11, , , j.i)j - t_. ' ~...,,,,,,..*....5%-•••••,-.,..., ;Ts> , ' ~..; •. - 0/T ' •A-I , - i' [PRICE SD, er ;e f 44: 10,46,4PZar' se' o l se - 7 having g.ven it up. lie had the pleasur s f Israeli's acquaintance, and he had no: favoured him as an avowal of his intention; It might be true, yet he was not acquainted with it. It must be sing in the extreme to Mr. Disraeli to witness ,ch great anxiety that he should give it up.—(Hear, Lear.) It appeared that Mr. Disraeli had said, that until the voice of the people of England declared that they were in favour of protection he saw no chance of its return. Mr. Disraeli said more. He said, that he saw no chance of a restoration of protection until there was a new Parliament. —(gear, hear.) But be had gone further than that ; be bad said, he saw the grossest injustice committed upon one class of the people of this country; he had seen burdens imposed upon them under the idea that they were to be borne under a particular system; be had seen that system abrogated. Now the Parliament of England refused to restore that protection, and he said, therefore, that they must find some other remedy for the distress of which he complained.—(Cheers.) After reading Mr. Disraeli's speech with all the attention that ho could give to it, he understood thif to be Mr. Disraeli's position. He (Mr. Disraeli) had said, " This gross injustice had been cemmitttd, and it - could nut be allowed to exist ; they had refused his remedy, they would not listen to him, and he therefore called upon them who had committed the hardship to show him another remedy, if they could."—(Cheers.) That was, perhaps, one of the best modes of showing the calm good sense of this country, that if our stat(smcn and politicians in tended to uphold the national credit, to pay the inte rest of the debt, to maintain this nation in her pre sent position, to pay for an army and navy, to keep up our colonies, to retain India, and to continue to be a first-class nation, there could no remedy be found for this crying and gross injustice, but a return to to the system of moderate import duties.—(Cheers.) It was very well for interested papers to endeavour to show that Mr. Disraeli had abandoned the cause that he had so ably advocated; but until he had it from himself be should disbelieve it. Whatever ha or any Protectionist might say, was derided as coming from a set of clodhoppers and ignoramuses. Those who would not permit Englishmen to argue or ex plain—those with their cosmopolitan tendency tied affection —would perhaps allow him to quote the opi nions of some of the most learned men abroad. The Noble Marquis quoted from a speech delivered by M. Thiers in the Chamber of Deputies, Franc e , i n which, after stating that England received at the present time one-third of her consumption of corn from fo reigners, the following passage occurs :—" At the present day they give the English people bread at a very low price. I don't deny it ; but when war oc curs, even should England remain mistress of the field of battle . . • then will that nation see the price of bread doubled, perhaps trebled." The Noble Lord next quoted from the New York Herald : " Without the abrogation of the British restrictive laws, the United States was destined very soon to shove Great Britain aside from the eminence she so long proudly boasted on the seas, but with the over throw of her great monopoly of sea transportation this fact was rendered doubly certai n ;" and that " n o part of this distinction had been earned by emigra tion : let John Bull stick a pin in there." H aving quoted other passages from the speech of M. Thiers, asserting that the products of a country should be protected if a nation were to remain independent and prosperous, Lord Granby read from a published work by Mr. Carey, an American, which strongly advocated the return in America to a more protec tive system, although nearly all the products of that country were already protected at the rate of 30 per cent. What was the reason the English farmer was unable to compete with the foreigner in the British market ? Mr. Disraeli had insisted that it was owing to the:great burdens they had to bear; but he might have gone further, and instanced the much higher wages he had to pay than the foreigner, owing to the na tional debt, and because there was scarcely an article that the labourer consumed that was not taxed. That was an argument that had not, and he ventured to say that would not, be answered.—(Hear, hear.) If they could do without these taxes the English farmer might be able to compete with the foreigner; but until they could do that they could not flourish or exist unless there were a moderate duty put upon the importation of foreign corn,--(Cheers.) When be made use of that argument in the House of Com mons, Sir James Graham admitted that the s labourer's beer, tobacco, and other articles were taxed ; but asked if that were a reason why his bread should be taxed also ? Now that was not meeting the argu ment fairly. Sir James Graham forgot, in his answer, that if they raised the price of the labourer's bread with one hand, with the other they gave him that which would enable him to pay the increased price, as well as the high prices for the other articles which they obliged him to pay.—(Hear, hear.) And Sir James Graham also overlooked the most• impor tant fact as to the difference of taking the tax off an article imported from abroad which was produced in this country, and an article imported from abroad which could not be produced in this country. For example : he would take the article of tea. It they took off the tax upon tea, amounting, he thought, to the sum of 4,000,0001., they conferred an undivided benefit upon the labourer, without causing a single leaf lees to be produced in this country for the very valid reason that nut a single leaf was produced in this country —(flear, hear.) But if they took the tax off foreign corn its supply would be increased, and the supply of English corn decreased, while, at the same time, in some instances they decreased the labourer's wages, *and in others deprived him of wages altogether.— (Hear, hear.) They were told that the labouring classes of this country were never better off. He be lieved that at present they were receiving nearly as high wages as formerly, and obtained their food cheaper ; but this was an unnatural state of things, and would not last, for it was impossible to diminish the fund from which the labourer was paid, and at the same time pay him as high wages as be now received.—(Hear, hear.) In Ireland the effect of recent legislation had told in a most deplorable man ner; and she was but the mirror of our fortunes, un less the policy that had caused the distress were re versedit(Hear, hear.) In a free-trade journal, the llfornzng Chronicle, he found the following state ment :—" Day by day emigration was increasing, and the proportion of the better class of farmers making their way to America is augmenting. Even small traders, and some of the professional classes are leaving the country. During the lea'. week vast numbers have left Dublin ; some directly from this pert (Dublin), hut the great majority by way of Liver! 0 )1. On Friday last (Oct. 3), on passing along the quays, the Cu tool-house quay was crowded with emigrants and their families to the number of at least 1,000, the far greater l raportion of whom appeared to be persons in comfortable circumstances, many of the females being clothed with silk. Oae of the mo: t remarkable features was a number of stout, health . ) • looking, well-dressed young men, between the ag s of eighteen and twenty-five. Instead of showing the indications of regret which had hitherto been ap parent amongst emigrants, all these people seemed in the highest spirits on leaving their native country." Surely this was a matter of consideration : " E'en now the devastation has begun, And half the business of destruction's done: E'en nlvv, methinks, as pondering here I stand _ I see the rural virtues leave the land. Dawn where yen anchoring vessel spreads the sail waiting, flaps with every ga l e; , e, the mel anc h o l y band Pass from the shore, and d ar k en all the strand?' Downward Thatidly they mop e, —(Cheers.) The prophecy of the poet was unfortu nately realised in the present day—thousands were leaving their native land. It mattered little whether emigration were owing to the attraction of America or the repulsion of Ireland the cause was the same— it was that Ireland was devastated by free trade, (Cwhile America was flourishing under protection.— heers.) He feared that from the present House of Commons there was but little chance of obtaining a return to protection, or any justice to the land. They must look solely to the next election. It was in the registration courts and at the polling booths that they must fight for the rights of labour in this country, if the question were to be fought at all. It was to h electors of the country they must look ; threw their hearts into the cause—if they rights, he, for for ward as men determined to assert theirr u r se g ) H e did one, did not fear the result.--(Applause.) PP and came they mind, the people were great change not was feardail daily the 0 r result, in t b i lca p u o s h e li o h in e A s - aw a a were two systems before beginning to learn that there of would have.—(Cheers.) these systems could be sys v te ef free trade for all, or protection rthigehzoarhldd, that t t only one of They meant to have for all.—(Hear, hear.) The choice did n o t rest be tween the question w ere put f a i rly tween half election,s they might depe n d upon a ma jority in favour o at the next f protection to nati ona l i ndustry. A number of other toasts followed. BURGLARY AND ATTEMPTED 1/11URDER.—YeSterd8y information was received by the metropolitan police that between one and three o'clock on Sunday morning the dwel ling-house of Mr. J. Cheekle.r, farmer, at Cornewall, near Chipping Norton, was burglariously entered by two men, one 01 whom had his lace blackened. Mr. Cheekley was awoke by hearing the:n in the servant's bed-room—caging the girl by her name, Betsey. They told her to lie still and they would not hurt her. He instantly sprang out c f bed, and faced them, when a desperate struggle ensued. Tne men stabbed him with a table-knife, and beat him with a bludgeon, till, from loss of blocd, he fell down insensible. Mrs. Cheekley was also seriously injured. They took See. front the servant, V. 10s. from Mrs. Cheekley, a watch and about 201. worth of silver plate, and a drinking cup, e - graved "In token of esteem from John Costiff," and went o ; Par. Cheekley lies in a very dangerous state. Two men ha v t been apprehended on suspicion. ee lanssotivheentnoltiiecbestoersf NEW REGULATIONS BY COUNTY COURTS..--Some of the county courts, under one of the new rules, have sent their r t t e notices ,be e t r o v e t d h ei n messengers is expected that othe r co u n t y c h 9 e u a r r t in a g wi b ll y ad th e a p t t cthouertte.golattion. mofantnh N°.18 ) 433.] LONDON , TUESDAY , ••r -4- FA= eS• k bt e : 9 OCTOBER 21, 1851, NEW NOVEL. Now ready, at all the Libraries, FLORENCE SACKVILLE Or, SELF-DEPENDEN:;E. By MN. BUItUUItY. In Thr, c Volumes. London : Smith, Elder, and Co., 65, Cornhlll. NEW WORK ON EGYPT ANI) NUBIA. Now ready, in 2 vols., with Map and illustrations, 11 A R 3 1 ; GEORGE O r i tGI I‘ : I 111 E cud , _tp e N I E S Also just publ'shed, EIGHT YEARS in SYRIA, PALESTINE, and ASIA From 1812 to 1850 By F. A. NEALE, Esq , Late attached to the Consular Service in Syria. 2 vols., with Illustrations, 215., hound. 111. P A IN A S IT I S. By G. A. HOSKIN'S, Esq. Author of "Travels in Ethiopia." Sze. 2 von., with Illustrations, 21s. bound, " To the lover of art this book is Inv, liable, and the tourist will find it of essential service "—United Service Magazine. Colturn and Co., Publishers, 13, Great Marlborough-street. ZADKI.I-4; I.'S ALMANAC for 1852. Twenty-second Year. Thirtieth Thousand ! Fate of France ! Fate of Ireland ! —The Magic Crystal again : farther Visions.—Great Eclipse of the Sun : its wonderful EallectS Pope I'io Mono feria them, as do Italy and Rine. Published by A. Hall and Co., Paternoster-row. Prica Sixpence, and post free Tenpenco. DRINCE of WALES'S BAZAAR; or, the CRYSTAL PALACE of REGENT-STREET (207 to 209), and COSMORAMA.- This beautiful Bazaar, fitted up in a style of decoration never before attempted in this or any othercountry, is OPEN DAILY from Ten to Six, and includes every useful and holey article in endless variety, together with a selected AVIARY of Native and Foreign Birds, and also a line GALLERY of PAINT INGS, for sale, by the Old and Modern Masters. The GREAT EXHIBITION and the ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. All the most interesting Deposits at the Great Exhibition will, in turn, be lectured on at the ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. The present Lectures are by J. 11. Pepper, Esq., on the Ap plication of Iron and Steel in the Manufactures of the United King dom, now exhibiting i❑ the Crystal l'alace ; and by Dr Bachhoffher on the Dectro-Metallic Deposits there, illustrated by a splendid se r!es of Messrs. Elkington's Specimens. —The Exhibition of the Oxy- Hydrogen Microscope, magnifying objects upwards of 100,000 times their natural size.—The great economy of Cooking by Gas explained. —A Lecture on the History of the Harp, by Frederick Chatterton, Esq., with Vocal Illustrations.—A Series of splendid Dissolving Views.—Diver and Diving Bell, &c. Admission, ls. ; Schools, Half-price. Open daily from Half-past Ten to Five, and every Evening from seven till Half-past Ten. APPETITE AND DIGESTION IMPROVED. LEA and PERRINS ' WORCESTERSHIRE 11 SAUCE imparts the most exquisite relish to Steaks, Chops and all Roast Meat Gravies, Fish, Game, Soup, Curries, and Salad and by its tonic and invigorating properties enables the stomach to perfectly digest the food. The daily use of this aromatic and delicious Sauce is the best safe guard to health. Sold by the proprietors, Lea and Perrins, 6, Vere-street, Oxford street, London, and 68, Broad-street, Worcester; also by Messrs. Barclay and Sons, Messrs. Crosse and Blackwell, and other Oilmen and Merchants, London; and enerally by the principal dealers in sauce. N.B. To guard against imitations, see that the names of " LEA end PERRINS" are upon the label and patent cap of the bottle. itIDRIVATE HINTS on GENERATIVE WEAKNESS, NERVOUSNESS, and Venereal Com plaints, by Dr. WALTON, 31.1t.C.5., &c., with plain directions for cure ; price 6d., post free Bd. The experience of a quarter of a cen tury.—Vida Testimonials. Charges morlerate to all. Hours of con sultation, Nine to Two, and Six to Nine (no fee), at 40, Maiden-lane, Covent-garden. Females advised, by correspondence or otherwi4e. MEDICINE always aggravates diseases, but DU BARRY'S FOOD invariably cures them; indeed, Fifty Thousand Cures have been effected by DU BARRY'S Delicious It E YALENTA ArtABICA FOOD, without medicine, inconvenience, or expense (as it saves fifty times its cost in other remedies). Cure No. 71. of Dyspepsia; from the Right non, the Lerd Stuart De Decies, - -` I have derived considerable benefit from Du Barry's Bovalonia Arabica Food, and consider it due to yourselves and the public to authorise the publication of these lines. " STUART DE DECIES." Cure 49,832. " Fifty years' Indescribable agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constipation, flatulency, spasms, sickness at the stomach, and vomitings, have been removed by Du Barry's excel lent food. MARIA JOLLY WORTHAM, Ring, near piss, Norfolk." Cure No. 130. " Twenty-five years' nervousness, constipation, indigestion, and debility, fr,m which I had suffered great misery, and which no me dicine could remove or relieve, have been effectually cured by Do Barry's Revalenta Arabica Food in , very short time. " W. It. REEVES, Pool Anthony, Tiverton." Cure No. 4,208. " Eight years' dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with cramps, spasms, and nausea, for which my servant had consulted the advice of many, have bee') effectually removed by Du Burry' delicious health-restoring food in a very short time. I shall be happy to answer any inquiries. " Rev. JOHN W. FLAVELL, Ridlington Rectory, Norfolk." Cure No. 1,609: Three years' excessive nervousness, with pains in my neck and left arm, and general debility, which rendered my life very miser able, has been radically removed by Du Barry's health restoring food. ALEX. STUAR", Archdeacon of Ross, Skibbereen." Copies of testimonials of 50,000 cures (including those of Major- General Thomas King, Drs. Urc, Shurland, and Harvey), may be had gratis. In London arc agents : —vortnum, Mason, and Co., 182, Picca dilly, purveyors to her Msjcsty the Queen; also to be had at 60, Graccchttrch-street ; 330 and 451, Strand. In canisters, with full instructions, lib., 2s. Pd. ; 21b., 4s. 6d. ; 51b., Ils.; 121 b., 225.; super-refined, 51b., 225., 101 b., 335. The 101 b. and 121 b. carriage free. Da Barry and Co., 127, New Bond-street, London. Important Caution—Beware of Spurious Imitations. THE SILENT FRIEND. IN SIX LANGUAGES— FORTIETH EDITION. CONTAINING THE REMEDY FOR PREVENTION OF DISEASE. Illustrated by Ono Hundred Anatomical Coloured Engravings. ON PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCA PACITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE e . frog from A. Nov Edition, enlarged to 156 pages, price 2s. 6d. by p, the Establishment, 31.6 d. in stamps. FirHE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on IL the exhaustion and physical decay of the system, produced by ex e .ISSIVC indulgence, the consequences of infection, or the abuse of mercury, With directions for the use of the preventive lotion, fol lowed by observations en Marriage, ana the disqualifications which prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings. By R. and L. PERRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, 19, Berners-street, Oxford street, London. Sold by Strange, 21, Paternoster-raw; Hannay, 83, and Sanger. t an. Oxford-street Gordon, 146, Leadnnhall-street ; Barclay, 95, Farringdon-street ;W. Sutton. 10, Bow Church-Yard ; W. Edwards, 67, St. Paul's Church-yard ; Butler, 4, Cheapside ; R. Johnson, GS, Comhill ; and Simpkin, Stationers' Hall-court. PART I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the ro-godnotive srgans, and is illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings. PMI'S 11. treats of the consequences resulting from excessive in dulgence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing montal and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative incapacity. Illustrated by 10 Explanatory Engravings. PART 111. treats of the discans resulting from Infection, either fit the primary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for their treatment. T: Is section is illustrated by 62 Coloured Engrr.V lugs . PART IT. contains a Remedy for the Prevention of Disease by a simple application, by which the danger of infection is obviated. - - - FLAT V. 16 devoted to the consideration of marriage, and dts citr ties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and the while subject critically and philosophically inquired into. _ - - Tux CORDIAL BALM or SYEIACITH in exclusively employed in treating nervous and sexual debility, impotence, B;c., l ie. and 335. por bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitic remedy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary ;ynaptonis, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, I Is. and 335. per bottle. terry's Purifying Specific Pills, 2s. 9d- 4s. 6d., an 4 I Is. per box, a certain remedy for gonorrhea, glect, stricture, and chronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, 11. A minute detail of the case is required: age, posi t►on in society. 81. Packets, with advice, to be had at the Zeta- IL. is saved. AlPs.rs. Perry, habits, aad posi- Shiular'gmeins, ° a 'a r l e Y in b a Y tte w nd h ate, th d e .il fl 7, at 19, Bernet's-street, Oxford tr eet, Condon. from Eleven till Two, and Five to Eight; on Sun days from Eleven to One. MEDICAL ADVICE ON THE SECRET FIRMITIES OF With Plain DirectionsUforthbeir T p U ro l v tl c T sn IN Y. ; ti o o .4 and Cure. FIFTY COLOURED ENGRAVING J let published, in French, English , German, Dutch, EEL. Italian, in a Sealed envelope, 2e. 6d., Spanish, and Author, for forty-two stamps, or post-free, from the SELF - PIRESERV ATI 0N; a Medical Treatise en the Physiology of Marriage, and on the Secret Infirmities and D isorders of Youth usually acquired at n life, which u early period of and Maturity, the physical and me ntal powers, diminish and enfcable the dtstroy natural f3slings, and exhaust the vital energies of Manhood; with Practical Observations on the certain Prevention and successful Treatment i i of Stricture, and all Diseases and Derangements resulting frol InA l ie s, cretion, as adopted by Lallemand, Eicord, and other eminent - mem bers of the faculty in France. With Fifty coloured Engravings, Mustrating the Anatomy, P h y siology, and Diseases of t h e Re productive Organs, explaining their strictures, uses, and flinctione ' and the various injuries th at are produced in them by solitary habits, excesses, and infectlou. BY SAMUEL LA'MERT, M.D.. 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON. Doctor of Medicine, Matriculated Member of the University of Edin burgh,Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, Member of the Hunterian Medical Society of Edinburgh, Sec., Eve. This work contains a plain and compl e te description of the me_ tomy and physiology of the reproductive organs, and of their relative conditions in health and disease. Dr. La'Mert, who has taken the highest medical honours, as evidenced by the diplomas and testimo nials inserted in the work, is the only legally qualified medical man who has exclusively, and for many year s, devoted his studies to the treatment of these complaints. He may be consulted with ad vantage by all th ose w h o se constitutions may have become debili tated through secret practices acquired it yo uth, or by the excesses of later years, whereby the pleasures of life are marred, the objects of marriage frustrated, and existence itself rendered a term of un ceasing misery and regret. „ Published by the Author, and may be had of J. Gilbert, 49, Pate n ster-row ; Hammy, 63, Oxford-street; Starie, Titchborne-street, orafm ee arket ; Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-street; Mann, 23, Cornhill, Tr by post for forty-two stemthe author's residence, who ps, from may be consulted on these disorders personally, or by letter , dal l 7, from Ten till Two, and from Six till Eight v ASSASSINATI ON AT A LFORD. —Yesterda - her Ma jesty's Government offered a reward of 1001. for the dtsco; very of the p erson who maliciously shot through the wimeo of a cottag e occupied by Joaeph Baker, et Guyton.se. Marsh, near Alf or d , i n the county of Lincoln, k illi ng his wife ' and inflictin g suc h serious injuries on Baker, that he is not expected to rec over. In addition to the reward, Sir G. Gre y will advise the g rant of her l‘laj , . , ,sty's pardon to any n ew " plice (not being the person who actually fired the shot), In° will give such information as shall lead to the apprehension and conviction of the guilty parties. THE LARGEST VESSEL AFLOAT.—Spaulding, the circus proprietor, is about building, in Cincinnati, a monster floating palace, for theatrical, circus, and menagerie per formances. It is to be 400 feet long, with 60 feet beam, and is to accommodate 4,000 spectators. It is to be towed by two steam-tenders to the various towns upon the Mississippi and its trib u t ar i es i n summer, and be moored at the Levee in New Orleans in the winter. It is estimated to cost 40,000 dolls., and will be completed next spring. —M o ntt cal Courier. LYNCII LAW IN CALIFORNIA. (From the San Francisco Herald of August 20.) A high degree of excitement has been raised in the city this morning by the report that the authorities had made an entrance into the rooms of the Vigilance Committee before daylight, and rescued from its hands Whittaker and M'Kenzie, two of the most notorious scoundrels that have yet been apprehended by that efficient body. The rescue took place under such singular circum stances as to raise a doubt in the minds of a large majority as to whether there was not collusion in the matter between the authorities and certain members of the committee. The committee had scarcely adjourned last night when the report spread through the city that a reso lution had been adopted to execute the two men above named this morning. The matter was thoroughly c mvassed in knots at the Union Hotel and other pub lic place?. The cirJurnstances known by common report are as follows : At three o'clock this morning, Governor KDougal and Mr. Brenham, mayor,sl awoke the sheriff at his residence, and presented him with a writ, issued by Mr. Justice Norton, of the Superior Court, com manding him to take the bodies of Whittaker and M'Kenzie ' and bring them into court to be dealt with according to law. Colonel Hays and some of his deputies immediately repaired to the rooms of the committee, having declined a posse of police which was offered to accompany them. The police, how ever, folloWed with some stragglers who wished to see the result. The sheriff and 11r. Caperton walked up stairs and,_entertci the room, no resistance being offered. Mr. Caperton advanced to the room in which the prisoners were confined, and announced himself to be the deputy-sberiff, and called on the two men, Whittaker and M'Kenzie, to accompany him, Col. Hays meantime guarding the door. When the party were about to leave, Mr. Van Bokkelen laid his hand on the sheriff's shoulder and attempted to push him from the door, but Colonel Hays told him he was there to do his duty, and he was obligod to do it, and the party were permitted to leave. Two of the mem. hers of the committee, suspecting treachery, had at the same time let themselves down from the windows, and at once gave the alarm by ringing the bell of the California engine-house. This was a little before the break of day, and im mediately the members came pouring in from all di rections. Hearing what had taken place, several left in disgust. Amid intense excitement the meeting organized, and the circumstances were detailed. The person who had charge of the room was bitterly de nounced ; various propositions were made, each more violent than the other ; but they adjourned till eight o'clock without taking any action. The bell tolled at half-past 7, and at 8 a large number was in attend ance, with an excited crowd of citizens outside. At about half-past 7 A.M. some one, of course un authorised by the committee, announced to the crowd assembled around the rooms in Battery-street that an immediate attack was about to be made upon the gaol, and the prisoners taken forcibly from the cus tody of the authorities. This produced an instant scattering of the assemblage, and a rush for the scene of the anticipated battle. (From the Alta California, Aug. 25.) Yesterday afternoon, about half-past 2 o'clock, the bell of the Monumental Engine Company commenced tolling in a very rapid manner, and a cry of "Fire" was raised, which, however, was corrected in a few minutes by the statement that the prisoners Whit taker and M'Kenzie had been taken out of the county gaol by some members of the Vigilance Committee. The manner of the rescue was as follows :—About a quarter-past 2 o'clock the prisoners, as bas been the custom for several Sundays past, were taken out of their cells for the purpose of listening to Divine ser vice, which was performed by the ltev. A. Williams. Soon after they were called out the attention of Cap tain Lambert, the keeper of the gaol, was called to the gate by the sentry, who was on the roof, and in a moment the doors were burst open, a rush made, and Captain Lambert thrown upon the ground and held ; the prisoners, Whittaker and M'Kenzie were at the same moment seized and carried out. Two or three pistols-shots were fired, hut were fired in the air, and it is said merely as signals. A carriage was outside, in which the prisoners were placed ; it was driven, we understand, by one of the keepers of a livery-stable, and a pair of fine, dashing grey horses, sprt.ng at the word in the direc tion of Dupont-street. At this juncture the bell of the Monumental was rung in quick, sharp strokes. The consternation in the streets can better be im agined than described. People ran in all directions, but the crowd seemed hurrying towards the county gaol. The excitement and uproar were terrific. As the multitude surged, now this way now that, and finally drifted towards the gaol, a carriage might have been seen dashing fiercely down Dupont-street. In it were the capturing party and the pri soners. Pistols were held at the heads of the victims during the time they were in the carriage, and, before the crowd were aware what had hap pened, Whittaker and M'Kenzie were safe in the rooms of the committee. Thirty-six members were engaged in the rescue of these men, and it is said that they have for several days been watching an opportu nity to recapture them. Most of the party was com posed of the room-guards on duty at the time the prisoners were taken from the committee. It is said that Captain Lambert called on his men to fire, and that pistols were presented with deadly aim on both sides. The prisoners were taken just as the sermon in the prison had been concluded, and resisted to the utmost the strong arm of the capturers. From every ward in the city, and from the most remote suberban parts within the sound of the Vigi lance bell, people came flocking, breathless and ex cited, to the scene of execution. The streets pre sented a scene of furious, mad disorder. Living masses surged down the byways, through the tho roughfares, and over the planked roads, until the tramp and roar of the multitude sounded like the beating of the waves upon the shore. Every mo ment the crowd grew more intense, and the pulse of the •excited populace beat higher. Montgomery street poured its tide of human masses into California street, and California-street emptied its living con tents, like a mighty river, upon the spot where the pri soners had been taken by their captors. Here are the Vigilance Committee Chambers—two large framed houses, ranged side by side, of two-story construction their " gable ends" fronting Battery-street, in the block between California and Pine-streets. The lower floors of these buildings are occupied as stores ; the upper apartments are the Vigilance Chambers, and have each heavy double doors opening upon Battery street, above which project timbers and pulleys, such as are used in store-lotts for the purpose of hoisting goods from the ground. The afternoon was very windy, and the dust of the streets filled the air. While the multitude were p p a nla acessos i u r) t g earn ß yd a a t pn t o e ds r theproceedings, n tr s ee fo t, r a o n v d erl s o e o c k u i r n i g ng all the elevated from the rooms of the committee far int o the air, it rent the air, and was borne up until ten thousand throats seemed to join in the gene ral cheer and shout of congratulation. The committee had assembled, and were preparing to execute justice upon the criminals. A carriage dashed round the corner and up California-street. It was greeted with cheer after cheer. The driver stood up on his box, waved his hat, and huzzaed in reply. This was the carriage in which the prisoners had been carried off from the county gaol, and which was now returning from the committee•rooms. It was drawn by white horses, whose sides were reek ing with foam and perspiration. The crowd parted right and left as it passed, but, closing up, thronged the streets, an d packed every square foot of ground within sight of the Vigilance Chambers. The house tops, the windows, piles of lumber and of goods, and all other accessible points of elevation that afforded footing, or a place to climb up and hold on, were seized and occupied. Heads were thrust forth from the windows all along the line of the street in which the crowd was gathered. Women were crushed be tween the restless, swaying bodies of the more rugged species of animaClife. A confused busy hum of low voices pervaded the air, and might have been heard blocks vdiisgtailnatn.ce Committee Still the crowd arriving o owdincreas n ed te . h M g e r m ou b n e d r: ofthe after jostling th roug h th e d ense mass o f h uman beings, found the passage to the chambers com pletely blocked up and closed, the doors being fas tened inside so as to resist the pressure from without. In the southern chamber a rope had been " reeved" through the block attached to the beam above the left door, and several members, appearing at the fall, lowered the rope to their comrades below, and swung Om up from the groued, thus giving them access to the committee. Twelve minutes had elapsed since the alarm was sounded on the fire-bell, when the door of the northern chamber opened, and a few members appeared with out their coats, and addressing a few words to the heaving, surging masses below. The din of human voices that arose completely drowned the speaker's words. It was understood that the capture of the prisoners was announced. Cries of "Hang them up I" "row, and here !" ensued ; and the tumult and noise each moinont grew greater. A member of the com mittee waved his hand, significant of assent to proposition, and, in a momentary lull, we could catch the remark, hurriedly and energetically made, "We have them —never fear—it is all right !" and a thundering sh ou t o f w ild congra t u l a ti on ann ounced that the peopl e b e l ow were as , f u ll y bent upon wit nessing justice d one as t h e i r xepresef tatives in the chambers ab ove . A f e w of theisonirnitfee then dashed out the glass above the door of the southern chamber, and one of th e i r num b er metante d i n t o th e o p en i ng , holding 0110 en d o f a rope.- Dexterously clioging to the clapboard s on th e outs id e h e manage d t o p a s s the rope throu g h th e bl oc k , an d "returned with the two ends to the floor. Both 'doors of the committee rooms were then clo se d, th e fatin side. Is rapes L was now within fifteen minutes of three p.m., seventeen minutes only having been spent in rescuing the prisoners from the gaol, conveying them to the rooms, and completing the preliminaries of their execution. The great, dense, agitated crowd that covered the roofs, and clung by dozens to the tides of all the adjoining houses and packed the streets, darkened the walls, and filled the rigging and beats along the docks, presented an awful and imposing spectacle of excited, impatient, and resolute mankind. Ten thousand faces were upturned, and every eye was fixed upon the doors of the committee-chambers. The vast concourse was stilled almost to the hush of death ; but this was only for a few seconds. Two minute's only had passed after the ropes were drawn in, and already the crowd showed symptoms of impatience. 'The first murmur had scarcely arisen, however, when the doors of both chambers were simultaneously jerked open, presenting to view each of the pri soners, half-surrounded at each door by mem bers of the committee. As t erific shout rent Ile air. The multitude-6 ft, and - frn;, above.all, 'amid all, calmly but sternly stood the band of the Brothers of Vigilance, and in their hands the fainting, drooping, gasping criminals, their arms pinioned and their feet secured. The rope was about their necks, their coats having been removed, and they stood aghast and trembling in the brief second of lifetime allowed them to confront the stormy sea of human beings spread out far below them. Another second of time, and they were tossed far out into space and drawn like lightning up to the beam's end. Both were exe cuted at one and the same instant, the signal being given throughout the chambers,and the m em b ers rushing back with the rope u n til le culprits each had been dragged to the block, and hung almost motion less by the neck. Then a few convulsive throbs, and the names of M'Kenzie and Whittaker were but empty words—their tabernacles of flesh cold in " obstruction's apathy." While they were hanging, the crowd below vented in whisper, and some of the more thoughtless in shouts, their approval. One or two of the committee very indecorously appeared at the threshold from which the poor wretches bad the instant before passed into eternity, and seemed to recognise acquaintances among the populace, exhibiting very little reverence for the sacredness and solemnity of death, to say the least. M'Kenzie was attired in gray pants and a coarse shirt, and was hung from the beam in front of the northern room of the committee. While being dragged to the fatal spot from the further end of the room he manifested an overwhelming fright and terror. His face was pallid, his eyes upturned, his hair seemed to stand out from the scalp, and every fibre of his flesh quivered and seemed to clutch ex istence. Whittaker was more apathetic and un moved. He was cleanly dressed, and much the best looking man of the two. M'Kenzie exhibited a countenance, when brought up to the door, that few who looked upon it will ever forget. The spec tators turned away from the bodies while swinging in the air, and the great crowd began to disperse, slowly, silently, solemnly. Numbers of men were continually arriving on the ground as the earliest comers took their departure. Over 15,000 people probably visited the place of execution during the afternoon. The bodies, after hanging 40 minutes, were taken down, and it being found that life still remained in the body of Whittaker, it was again suspended from the beam. Twenty minutes thereafter it was again cut down, and then, we understand, the coroner was admitted to hold his inquest. But two or three wit nesses were examined at the inquest. The physicians present decided that the necks were not broken, and the jury returned the following verdict : " In according with the testimony, the jury, after deliberate consideration, have come to the conclusion, and accordingly render their verdict, that Samuel Whittaker and Robert Ill'Kenzie came to their deaths by being hanged by the neck, thereby producing strangulation, by the act of a body of citizens styling themselves the Vigilance Committee of San Fran cisco, on the afternoon of Sunday, August 24, at about three o'clock, in front of the Vigilance Com mittee-room, on Battery street, near California street, from the second story thereof. (Signed)— THEODORE PAYNE, JAMES HAGAN, J. SLOCUM, JOHN C. IVRISWOLD, W. M. MOORE, JAMES H. WINGATE. —E. GALLAGHER, Coroner." LYNCHING IN SACRAMENTO. In Sacramento city, alsoplace, growing out of th e , a simil a r e xcitement took reprieve, by Governor M'Dougal, of Robinson, one of th e highway robbers condemned with two other s to be executed. The people took charge of the prisoner, and, after the officers of the law hid fulfilled their duties upon the two others, proceeded to execute him. Governor M'Dougal was burnt in efligy, resolu tions, requested t o res i gn . The Sacramento U n i on, o f August 23, g i ves th e following parti cu l ars : and, in public By daylight yesterday morning, teams, horsemen, and pedestrians were seen pouring into the city from every direction, and at an early hour the city was crowded with miners and strangers from the country, who had come in t o w it ness the execution of the three culprits, Thcmpson, Gibson, and Robinson. Soon after 9 o'clock a rumour ran through the city that a respite of Robinson's sentence had been received from the Governor, and that the day of his execution was to be postponed until the 19th day of September. Almost immediately a meeting of citizens was or ganized at the Orleans Had, of which Dr. Spalding was chairman a n d Dr. Bryerly secretary. Mayor Hardenbergh appeared, and requested to know if be was to be exonerated from all blame and freed from all responsibility on leaving the prisoners in the hands of the sheriff. Judge Sackett moved that a committee be appointed by the chair to report resolutions expressive of the sense of the meeting. The following gentlemen composed the committee :—Messrs. Sackett, Milne, Stiles, Scran ton, Fay, and Winans. The committee reported as follows:—" That the mayor is not required by law, and would not be justified in relieving the sheriff of any responsibility attaching to that officer." Re solved,—"That the city authorities are hereby re commended to place all the prisoners under sentence in the hands of the proper officer." --- As the hour for the execution drew nigh, the crowd around the station-house became immense, and there was evidently a fixed determination in the minds of the populace that the prisoner Robinson should suffer tf.e same penalty as the other two culprits, and that, too, in spite of the governor's proclamation. Sheriff Bin M'Cullough then mounted a cart and commenced reading the document forwarded by the Hon. John M'Dougal, the crowd continually crying out, " Hang the rascal !" " He's the worst of the lot !" " String him up !" " Lynch him !" &c." The Stark Guards at this time marched down K-street to Second street, wheeled about, and formed a square in f ron t o f th e station-house. The Sheriff, after reading the reprieve, ordered the two prisoners Gibson and Thompson to be taken to th e p l ace of execution, an d likewise commanded the " Guards" to convey the prisoner Robinson to the prison brig. The two former were then placed in a waggon, with their arms secu . rely pinioned, and driven rapidly off in company with the officers to the scaffold. The crowd rushed after, and in a few mo ments scarcely a hundred persons were abo u t th e sta tion-house. The " Guards" then brought out Re. binson, and attempted to convey him to th e p r i son psbtlrrai street, tci b hu toi t n i w di e n r ac deliver compelled,artt,hel prisoner to the ' people, who and thus surrounded by the " Guards " they were escorted to a grove near the place where the scaffold was erected. Very few of that immense assemblage i knew that Robins on was , a t that early hour, already n the hands of the pe o pl e . A committee, consisting of t he followin g g entle men , was after the Beard, authorities h a d per card, Scranton, Mil ne , f srs ad appointed, and who were to take charge of the execu tuiornmoedf Rthoebiirndsounty :f, — te ai r G. Wheeler, Miller, Bayley, oanste, Rightmire, N. Smith, Bond, Barrell, WGilv.ey, Stiles, C. H. Smith, Joseph Grant, S. Bruce, Bisco, S tiles , C. Curtis, Fowler, Norton, and Conrad. While these proceedings were going on at the grove the anal preperations for the execution of the unfor tunate men Gib-on and Thompson were progressing under the management of the eheriff, at the scaffold, which was built at the corner of 0 and Fourth streets. The Catholic clergyman and officers, together with the prisoners, alone occupied the scaffold. The grave clothes of the prisoners were then put on, and Thomp son, whose real name is 31'nermot, came forward and made a brief confession, which elicited no information of any great interest. He stated that he was an Englishman by birth; that he sailed from Manches ter, and had committed many robberies, but was never guilty of murder. He was particularly severe while ;speaking of Robinson, but would not inform of any of his accomplices. He said he would rather be hung fifty times and torn into quarters than reveal anything concerning his confederates. He said be never touched any of the money belonging to Wilson, and that Robinson took it all. Hamilton, alias Gib son, said he was an Irishman, born in Londonderry, and was transported for robbery twelve years ago, previous to which be had been a hard-working man. He also said that he had got his living by robbing, and that he had bee❑ connected with many of the , crimes that had been committed in San Francisco. Gibson made no confession which implicated indi viduals. After this prisoner had concluded Thompson received extreme unction at the hands of the Catholic clergyman, and begged of the crowd to pray for his soul. The prisoner Gibson was an Episcopalian. The cord was then adjusted upon their neck, and at 20 minutes to three o'clock the Sheriff cut the rope that held the drop, and both prisoners were launched into eternity without a struggle or a groan. The prisoners bore themselves with the greatest fortitude throughout the whole of the tragical scene, and not the slightest agitation was perceptible. At the moment the cord was cut a cry was heard " Now for Robinson." The shout went up from the dense throng—" Hang the scoundrel !" " Bring him here !" " Let him hang too !" The scene which followed was the most terrific we ever witnessed. The thronging crowds rushed for the station-house in the greatest excitement, and on all sides was heard the same thrilling cry, " Hang the rascal !" A gen tleman came forward upon the platform, and an nounced that Robinson was upon the ground, and as soon as the bodies of Gibson and Thompson were cut down would be brought forward to meet his doom. Colonel Grant also addressed the crowd, and stated that the prisoner deserved richly to die, and that he was happy to see that the public coincided with him. In the meantime the sheriff, having performed his duty efficiently and faithfully, retired from the scene, as did also the officers with whom he was connected. Too much praise cannot be awarded this officer for the manner in which he has conducted himself in the responsible position in which he has been placed. He summoned early in the morning hundreds of citizens to assist him,. but, as might be expected, scarcely a , man could be.found who would volunteer his services. He therefore ordered the Stark Guards to conduct the prisoner to the prison brig, and, having performed his duty with" reference to the other prisoners he could do no more. The mufllid drum of the Guards announced that the culprit Robinson was approaching. The crowd gave way, the committee with their prisoner slowly and solemnly ascended the scaffold, and the Guards formed a hollow square around it below. Robinson appeared perfectly cool and collected, and, on being requested to address the crowd, came forward, and in a clear voice made another confession. He evidently appeared desirous of creating a sensation, and accordingly commenced by alleging the grossest and most unfounded charges against men who stand high in this community, implicating them in transac tions of which there is not the slightest probability that they were privy to or knew anything of. At all events, we no not feel ourselves justified on such evi dence as this in proclaiming to the world that officers who have heretofore been deemed perfectly upright and honourable are no better than felons. After many discontented and incoherent remarks, in which he attempted to throw the blame of many of his own acts on others, he concluded by exhorting the young men present to beware of the company they keep, and also of the intoxicating cup, which had caused the ruin of so many. The Rev. Mr. Benton offered up an exceedingly fervent and appropriate prayer on behalf of the pri soner, and Robinson himself knelt down and invoked Heaven to have mercy on his soul, and to support his mother and sisters under the painful affliction which his dishonourable end would inflict upon them. He then rose, and with the utmost self-possession and firmness adjusted his clothes, bared his neck, and prepared to meet his fate. The fatal noose was ad- jusied, the president severed the rope, and the crimi nal dropped below the scaffold. The prisoner being a very powerful and muscular man, the fall did not kill him instantly, as in the case of the others, but his frame was convulsed and his limbs moved for some moments after. He breathed for five moments, and then the body, after hanging for twenty minutes, was delivered to the undertaker, and decently inter red with those of the other prisoners in the City Cemetery. Robinson was born in the city of New York in the year 1819, on East Broadway, and lived in New York from that time until he was 11 years old. It was the most exciting day we have ever passed in the city of Sacramento. The unprecedented and pe culiar circumstances connected with the execution of he culprits, added to the high-wrought curiosity of :he thousands assembled to witness thodemonstrations of the legal authorities on the one hand, and the greater and more potent authority of the people on the other, was enough in itself to excite the mind to its utmost tension. — Business was entirely suspended, the streets were deserted, the city was at the scaffold. Every house, shed, or elevation from which a view of the scaffold 'could be obtained was crowded - with human beings ; and there must have been 7,000 or 8,000 persons on the ground. TBE NEW OMNIBUS ASSOCIATION, AND CURIOUS 01111V1BUS STATISTICS. A large meeting of what are called the "single handed" omnibus proprietors (individuals working their own carriages and unconnected with the great companies), took place yesterday evening, at the Duke of Wellington, Bathurst -street, Argyle-square, for the purpose of consulting upon the best means of finding employment for their vehicles now rendered hors de combat by the closing of the Exhibition ; also tl consider the proposals submitted at a preliminary meeting last Monday by Mr. Crawford, the originator of the Hungerford and Camden Town lines, for choosing new routes, and working them by combina tion at reduced fares ; M. O'Brien in the chair. The CHAIRMAN opened the proceedings by pointing out that they had a capital already in their hands in their unoccupied " busses," while no power of mono poly could withstand their combined force, working with the public support for the public accommodation. After a very practical speech from Mr. CRAWFORD, the following resolution was unanimously agreed to :—" Taat in the opinion of this meeting it was de sirable that an association should be formed for the purpose of working omnibuses on different lines of road by new routes at reduced fares, for the farther accommodation of the public." Several proprietors proffered at once their assist ance with their omnibuses and stock. It appeared there are in various parts of London from two to three hundred omnibuses now laid up in ordinary, each of which employed from eight to ten horses daily, and three men, all of whom are paid good wages—the driver paid from 21. 2s. to U. 55., and the conductor it. Bs. By the plan of the association any proprietor can put an omnibus on the new route until twenty are running, when another route is chosen and filled up. The first line to be opened is from Bayswater to Tottenham-court-road, at 2d.; thence to the Bank, at 2d. The second line, from the Great Western Railway to the Gr ea t Northern Railway, for 31. ; and from the Yorkshire Sting° to the King's cross, for 2d. Mr. Cox, who stated himself to be unconnected with omnibuses, exeept as a passenger, made a very useful suggestion—namely, that day tickets should be issued, at 6d. per day, to be taken half-yearly or quarterly, whereby passengers could travel anywhere on the various lines for the day at that one fare. The association may now be considered as fairly started, and the following rules have been agreed upon for its internal regulation : "That all the omnibuses be painted one uniform colour, each omnibus to have the name of " Craw ford's Association" painted in large letters on the side panels. That the coachmen and conductors wear a coat as nearly of one colour as possible, which will be furnished them by the Association for the sum of 1/. 103. That all money be paid into the office of the Association every evening.' Mr. CRAWFORD then entered into a statement of the expenses and profits of each omnibus per day, week, month, and year, together with the per tentage per annum. The expense of one omnibus per day is, it appeared, 21. 03. 9d., and the receipts 31., calculating that each omnibus, with its ten horses, will travel sixty miles daily, and is licen'ed to carry twenty-four pas sengers, and to obtain one-half, or twelve passengers, at 2d. each per journey. The profit of half full is thus 193. 34. a diy ; st two-thirds full, 1/. 193. 31. 4t three fourths full, 2/. 93. 33.; and full, 3/. 19 3 giving to the first on the worki ng of 100 owojims;s‘ a profit of 30,035/. per annum; on the second, 66,4351.; ou the third, 84 , 635/ . ; and on the fourth, 139,236/. DISCOVERY OF TILE DEAD BODY OF A. CHILD.— On Saturday an inquest was held before Mr. \Valiley, at the Angel Tavern, Iligh-street, St. Giles's, on the body of a newly-born female child. From the evidence it appeared that a Mr. and Mrs. Sullivan 'sere passing through the passage of their house, No. 12, Parner's-street, St. Giles's, between twelve and one o ' c l ock in the morning, when Mr. Sullivan stumbled over something, and on procuring a light discovered it to be the d ea d b ody of a child. The jury returned a v diet of " Found dead, but from what cause there Was not etlllicienC evidence to at y A l : wt S ai ts o : C rie l lf A do r T 3: l eh O s: N opr . rd: yn nlsvtahl at inn onn. _ . less WALTHAM AGRICULTURAL nay, OCT. 18.—The annual meet on-the-Wolth Leicestershire. The show of stock was small bat good, and ploughing was excellent, but former occasions. The dinner was held in the Agri cultural ; the Marquis of Granby, M.P., prtsid• ing.. The. attendance of tenant-farmers was small, owing, it is believed, to some misunderstanding be tween them and the Duke of Rutland respecting rent, which, under the recent revaluation of his Grace's estates, have fur the most part been increased. After the wual loyal and patriotic toasts had been given, The Marquis of GRANDY, M.P., proposed " Pros perity and success to the Waltham Agricultural Society," as the principal toast of the evening. One of the chief objects of a society like that was nut merely to hear clever and practical speeches in that hall, but to call together men living in different parts of the country, and practically acquainted with the pursuits of agriculture, in order that they might talk over their affairs. In the words of the late lamented Sir Robert Peel—for, however, much he might have differed with this lamented statesman in politics, he hoped he had never said anything against his character, or that could in any way diminish the friendship f he ever enter tained therei, g : Tat this for him—" One of the objects of these socie ties is to bring men together, that they may rub their minds one against the other—(Hear, that they may perceive the difference in the various modes of farming, and learn any improvements that their neighbours have discovered.- 1 The late abundant harvest had been alluded to by one or two speakers, and that was a circumstance at which all must feel deeply grateful, inasmuch as it conferred blessings not only upon the producer of food, but also upon the consumer; but unfortunately, this blessing was marred to a great extent by the folly of our legislation. That which, while causing the abundance of food, should at the same time have conferred a blessing upon the producer, from the very large importations of foreign corn had unfortunately very much gone down in price —the averuge of the last week being, he believed, 375. 7d. per quarter. It was not necessary for him to re peat what his political opinions were—they were un changed.—(Applause.) He had nothing to regret in what he had previously said—nothing to unsay --but stood word by word to everything he had,uttered, both in that hall and elsewhere. He wished he was in a position to retract some portion of his previous speeches —he wished he could see that dawning of prosperity which some men affected to have discovered; he vi ished he could say that be thought the landed interests of this country—the landlords, farmers, and labourers —were likely to see their condition improve.- „Hear, hear.) He had expressed his belief that a, would feel the pressure of the present prices, and he still entertained the same opinion. Alas ! hour by hour, day by day, and year by year, these prophecies were being too accurately fulfilled. If he were asked what remedy he proposed his answer would be the remedy he had already advocated.—(Hear, hear, and cheers.) Ile could see no other. After having paid every attention to the various remedies that had been announced, he owned that he saw none that he thought possible, except a return to moderate import duties, which alone would enable the agricultural in terest to prosper in this country.—(Hear, hear, and cheers.) But they were told that Protection was dead. They were told so last year; and they were told it so often last year that they (the Protectionists) really began to believe there must be something in it. They thought that the cause had been given up, and had ordered their mourning for the occasion. Mr. Wakley had invited himself to attend as coroner upon the inquest ; but, lo and behold! the body that was defunct was the Free-trade Ministry, and Mr. Wak. ley sat upon the coroner's inquest.—(Laughter.) Then it was said that the Duke of Wellington came, and, somehow or other, resuscitated this Free-trade Ministry, not to perfect life, but to vegetate ; and there they were, vegetating at that moment.—(Re newed laughter.) The Spectator a violent free-trade organ, which had much amused him, last week said— ” In home politics the news of the week turns upon a subject that is not only old but done with." Then why did the Spectator, a go-a-head jour nal, trouble its head about it ? " One that all parties desire to forget." Then why did the Spectator forget it ? And yet, by the perverseness of rate, it will in sist upon being remembered, discussed, nay, hoped for, as if it really were something promised in the future, and not an exploded mistake ( f the past. "Journalists detest the subject"—free -trade journal ists had cause to detest the subject—" hate the very word, and yet we find ourselves, against our feelings, still tracing and retracing the detested letters—pro tection—(Laughter.) The subject is hateful to us on every account,"—he believed that. "We know that the public is sick of it." Did they? "We know that the sight of the word is enough to make the reader turn from our pages"—fools they must be then —" with dislike, perhaps with contempt, for our in ability to shake off the habit. But here we are, still writing it—Protection. It is the bottle imp of poli ticians." Poor Spectator, it must be hard for it to be in the unfortunate predicament of being for ever obliged to write the word they hate. There were one or two other circumstances which still made him think that Protection was not quite given up. Lord Palmerston, visiting Tiverton the other day, was not quite so insignificant to his (the Noble Chairman's) mind as it might be to others. What drew him to Tiverton ? Who ever heard of his visiting Tiverton before ? There must have been some reason for his going there ; and something to do with the politics of Tiverton. Lord Palmerston seemed to have felt that there was some change in the views of the inhabitants of Tiverton as to their Members; not an improbable conjecture, when it was remembered what happened at Boston, at Knaresborough, and at Scarborough.— (Applluse.) The electors of these boroughs had be gun to find out that they had some interest in this question of Protection. It was all very well to call it a landlord's, farmer's, and labourer's question, but it was also a town's question ; therefore he suspected that there had been some little movesnent in Tiverton that made Lord Palmerston feel not quite comfortable in his seat. Consequently he went down and made, as he always did and always would make, an able and clever speech. But perhaps the chief excellence of the speech was that he took care to commit himself to nothing. He certainly, however, made one very im portant assertion, upon which he (the Noble Marquis) would snake a few remarks. Lord Palmerston said, " I don't think you will have any chance of getting an import duty levied upon corn un til you see the river Exe running from the sea to the town of Tiver ton, instead of from Tiverton to the ocean." Now Lord Palmerston knew very well, though he (the Marquis of Granby) might not, what was the course of the river Exe, or bow its waters ran ; but although it might be that there was no back- water in the rivers of that part of the country, Lord Palmerston knew very well that, in the stream of public opinion, there was often a back water that might be very dis agreeable.—(Loud laughter.) He suspected that the Exe prophet would not have appeared at Tiverton had he not been somewhat afraid of being ex-member for that town.—(Continued laughter.) He might be wrong, but he had a strong suspicion that these were the facts of the case. This again showed him that Protection was not so dead a thing as some people would wish to make it appear. But there was also another fact, and that was that they were threatened with a new Reform Bill, because, as they were told, the present Ministry were afraid that at the next general election the county and borough constituencies might return a Protectionist Parliament. It was very extraordinary, if protection were dead, that these fears should exist. He did not know what this Reform Bill was to be like, and was therefore desirous of not pledging himself to a measure of which he knew nothing, but he should not be at all surprised if the Tory and Protectionist party were not favou ra bl e to an extension of the franchise. —(Hear, hear.) This however he would say, that if the extension of the suffrage were not to be a bond fide one, but a measure for private purposes—if it were to be an extension to promote the interests of a particular class only, and to put down the largest interest in the country—he thought it would be the duty of all well-meaning Englishmen to oppose it to the uttermost; and that such might be the case--be did not say that it would be, but he did not know —but that such might be the case be thought there was a grea t probability.—(Loud cad beers ) An exte ns i on o f t h e f ranc hi se ! lI at resdy all u d e d t o th e b oroug h s that had dyttihee had turning sudacity to go alon g w ith th e co unties in re one moment Protec tionist m em b ers , an d he would forn stated that Mr. re turn to that point. It , bed b Young was returned for Scarborough by ship. owners ; but it was not perhaps g enerally known that the show of hands was u n his favour at the nomina- Lion ; and there was every probability had been universal suffrage Mr. that if th ere Alr. Young would h ave been returned by an equally large majority. He therefore strongly suspected that this reform that was really to kill protection, was to be a one-sided, bastard measure, and not a true extension of the fran chise in England.—(Hear, hear.) For all these rea sons he doubted whether their friend was really dead. —(Applause.) But Mr. Disraeli had been announced Admission Free. BOND'S PERMANENT MARKING INK, the original and by far the best, requiring no preparatdon, offers the surest means of protection for every variety of household linen and wearing apparel, against loss or mistake, for which reason be careful to ask for the genuine article, prepared by the Inventor, JOAN BOND, 28, Long-lane, West Smithfield, City. 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