The Sun. — London, England, 1851-09-04 00:00:00

MP , T I E. • ts left the 2 Fisgard odney, 92 1 lieropbon, ► the Dicta ae Viet"l ess scree alongsid e Ileted her g s, where irt returns is deep is Ameri c6° ill probs• CDS" , f i e ° ,e paid 010 it 11000" 3rordon, is , Lord ,ceed With !Ted bows le is W be at Sheer positive!! pa id off. as w ell so ered 130 . 08 e Gree Bo ' n 1 ing at De ered boo 1 detsc hea nt Lbb a °° :, , u nder "i' °i e° get s t• the nil° 3, will b° 11, 130 lei 0.11, P aCifiC. pat, to be ortSrp °ll ,l3 foreyar o l priarf 0 Will d P ;be 11°5 TS. irsg t the. - , 85 0 le boor of 1 " 11e ' ei itera /i°° e, 1 21 06 6110 P o f in priOe t, vise, ab ,9, 966 et rs bolf ,t for barvieof Arriv ° ; be o is O le 'or Pife r/ ll is• d De, ol lee WOO .Ther e I the B u P Pl pa lerat e t ig be le l„ fi d sour The s u .„P P id. of a "" declin e one bet ttli ii mor-n uni er t lOW 0,. ...0 d. l ~pbf D sa; io ere 1 2 81 be• w a g s t 6 3,1 0.12:1 ley, Wile u po stones 04, d 0 , 9' to 9 - 4 0 sra o e— ti F s 1 G wer ,r bsi 34s Pa r st fee d 1131 0 d 1 84 , 9 od d .0 ,, . od a —I oa a BTS. t ither was The f eted. Bristol Pm actidler . s t i c , he tra'',t 4 6 pere e 'i r . Srevi ire, 144 erablll:. in fo l ,, ° , u sd, lirke r '" - .16 110 3 o—s°° enc l net. n. iv 10 so DlOO 5 l 13.11! to t yO. fle a o f o , oi' d. lai eW l a hale abo rt 1 Lt a t b o fooe ra le Fate ley: O l t SlO3 14, be jou he lttling :e, )d i °t° • w ter Che y i , r / I fled u' r e, , T oth° he ivg klet - 119 gejl ers, thout e$ h to l er p oft it p ror tia of 01 " Loot find the gesr• r► Susses► ro rtbf the o ars, e wife of KA oo nlb 9q e " c or Tho b, .ti w,- atir' sq*, s &Wit• 'oral Sir ot• -4 the I 0 , 1 13°115' i6s' of titer help the [Nth ?, 0. at/of THEAST lAINA ROUSE, SEPTEMBER 3, 1851. E courr of DIRECTORS of the EAST INDIA COMPANY du hereby give notice, _ , That the Li st of such Proprietors of East India Stock, as by the :,'N'allY's Books app ear to be qualified to vote at the General Election, On WEDNESDAY the 11th April, 1852, will be ready to be deli vered on TUESDAY, th ' 3 4th November, Igsl. J. D. DICKINSON, Deputy Secretary. THE ROYAL BRITISH BANK (Incorporated A NC ES for receiving DEPOSITS at interest, making ;;. ANCES on approved securities, granting OASIS CREDITS, and rs sa r , etin g every other description of banking* busine?s, issues PRO andled NOTES, payable in London, of any amount not under 51., e ating interest or not at the option of the depositors or pur -I,chasers,_. These Promissory Notes are transferable and negotiable, .„ n _inaY be taken either for deposits, or be used in the varied trans 4naits of commerce at home or abroad. Detailed terms of business, fOrnajl &c.,ef application f or open i ng accounts, will be supplied the Chi f ahus, eul „ , and eOffice of ton. the Bank, and at th e B ranc h es i n th e S tran d, -- in By order of the Court of Directors, 16, } DIGIT INNES CAMERON, Ge ne ral M a nager. Tokerihouse-yard, Lothbury, London. LOND ON and NORTH - WESTERN and -.Le „_ CHESTER and RAILWAY. 11 : celebrated Britannia TubuIar HOLYHEAD and suspension Bridges over the uoitutmleaßcitr.aits and North Wales, the Island of Anglesey, and Arr Weekl at Reduced Rats. gernents having been Tickets made to afford parties an opportunity o f Zl an ng the above interesting objects and the magnificent scenery ofWales, Tickets will be issued at the Ruston Station, avail ~cone Week from the date a issue, by any train, according to —ttg the holder to stop at Chester, or any station d on the .t. ra nd Holyhead R a il way, but not to travel twice over the same r. tioll of Ulf) railway in one direction. FARES. Express or Mail Train .. .. £3 10 0 First-class Ordinary Trains .... 2 10 0 Second-class Ordinary Trains .. 2 0 0 By order, MARK HUISH, London and North-Western Railway. J. 0. BINGER, %nom Chester and Holyhead Railway. ... a nager's-office, Euston Station, June, 1851. 11 . 14 -E ELEVEN HOURS ROUTE to PARIS, ittrr...,./rtla only Two Mows Sea, is by the SOUTII-EISTERN ii'VY„,- 4 :1% via Folkestone or Dover. sr,,Lt SPECIAL EXPRESS SERVICE DAILY. Itinns`E'‘FlAL EXPRESS TRAIN leaves the London-bridge Ter i - s TERYIISRNING and EVERY EVENING, reaching Par uoti rs Retu rn • r, Tickets London to Paris and back, available until the e rZber, bril ge ,re MAIL TRAIN, via Dover, leaves theLo fo n l do ,- n b4 ,40.2rainus at .30 p.m., reachi ng P ar i s at 9 o'clock the loy " t in& and Brussels at half-past 9. I,4°NDON and NORTH-WESTERN 101 4 Aitemp RAILWAY. 'unba r CHEAP EXCURSION TRAINS from London to 2 8a g" or Glasgow and Back 375. td. • Dublin, 425. ; Bangor, Us • °4 waY, 275 ; Liverpool or , Mancheser, ; Huddersfield, • Shrewsbut othan i ,„ 3r, 205.; Macclesfield, 20s. ; Stafford, 15s. ; g pecl ihs • Enclosed Carriages. 1411tIoa tendon, Trains are appointed t o l eave the Euston-square and A den, On the M ornings of Monday, Sep t em ber 8 and 15, Tlek e r s , B daY, 17, at a Quarter before Six each morning. k ar -. I IIS, and every inform tion may be had only of Mr. H. o 'l°4 e d n; M anager and Conductor a of Excursion Trains to the Lon -resb't;lhaifcjlll-VlTestern Railway Company, at his offices, 23 1 ,4, t441 ° ,1 Tr hanabers, Bishopsgate•street Within ; and at the Ex 1a °Mee, Euston-square Station, London. 4 °N.DON and NORTH-WESTERN I.dtnbn 1 114 Retrpo Q RAILWAY. CHEAP EXCURSION TRAINS from London to or to e. or Glasgow and sa c k for 37s Gd., direct, without change te • p tbert e ' on Monday September; 8 and 15, and Wednesday, Sep -41440a a t a Quarter before Six o'clock each Morning, from the I,4B.:square Station my T Z,agers by these Trains can return from Edinburgh or Glasgow the ( 14 8 0 ' 1 1 1 Y or Friday Evening at Eight o'clock within 28 days from a. li ekets departure from London. iladrezzuo,;tranillagse,ranadmievery information can be obtained of Mr T .ll. le ß n . statio Conductor of Excursion Trains on the London 4 isho, 'Western Railway, at his offices, Crosby-hall Chambers, , ~,, 4g ate-stre kt Ny • ithm ; and at the Excursion Train Office, Eus . ,—. &i T R I! \VS BURY and CHESTER RAILWAY. roPrletors of the above Railway, who are unable to_eat 11"day - .. s ' e . ne ral Meeting appointed to be held at Chester en W la d- Dropos4`,l,E, and. who are ' desirous of supporting the agreement are requ e ., t.he London and North-Western Railway Comp toy o 'rl e to insert in the proxies transmitted to them . byte an Seers %Non ti 7. lll oFe of the undermentioned names, who will attend and proelr VIQSVS at the meeting. may be addressed to the Post office, Chester. Ii\I'EILNERIY V. E AMGOARSDTO.N THOMPSON. Lema,„ 01)1 ember 9, 185 A 1 L . EXANDER BEATIE. NSIJ R A . 7 „,. bz i ,, — „,..fliNCE AGAINST RAILWAY ACCI v Atp.A. v . - -.. by the RAILWAY PASSENGERS' ASSURANCE ittp OFF I CE special Act of Parliament, 12 and 13 Vic., cap. 40. 0. Cl -L S• No• 3, OLD BROAD-STREET, .LONDON. Depaty..elhair.naan—,nin DEAN PAUL, Esq , 217, Strand. The dlsu a ' rl . n all—G. B. HARRISON, Esq., 24, Great Tower-street. t„, 1 ,._• It I active features of the Company are active by special Act of Parliament, 12 and 13 Vie 2. ' b e a). 40. t he " alt a !11/ascribed capital of one million sterling, as a guarantee t b ";, e a. ' 44 to Q premium charged the stamp duty is included, which is RI th“.°Vernment by the Company. " 41 'esPects peculiar,and istinguished from any existing 1114' ranee Company. Ifier brio TABLE OF PREMIUMS. pvcnience of frequent or daily travellers, the i Company shy tive, tri,leal tickets at the following rates of prem . um, h nold er rail way the option of travelling in any class carriage and on To insure LOOM at an annual premium of 20s. Single ++ j ou , 2001. 99 ss. the eY tickets are likewise issued at most railway stations bnm at the following rates of premium to insure 1,000/. in a first-class carriage. `,". ditto 5001 in a second-class carriage. Thes e sa Ld• ditto 200/ : in a third-class carriage. ti a ps of 14 4 n S th be paid to the legal representatives of the holder in nate compensation accident while travelling by railway, witk propor "ulPensation to himself in cases of personal injury. I ola ALEXANDER BEATTIE, Secretary. r oad - 1/I tpti n.r!st 2 2l3(ember 3, 1851. PER'S HUDIBRAS MISQUOTED. * kit nr il ,r often do we find pretenders misquoting authors for 4 li ttle reading, for instance " He who's convinced against his will called D Is of the same opin'on still," Yolui n a a " a ge from Hudibras,".when there is no such nonsense tl). - '. Tue. • Newspapers, magazines, and other publications in v 3- e x '6 Pretenders to literature are allowed to scribble because Ot 411411,,pDeraieittl.e or nothingfor their contributi . ons , are generally r t „' with second-hand twaddle, which relies for embellish - 4 td r e , bteusquotations from authors whom the writers affect to have Per haPs never saw. Butler's words are— " lie that complies against his will ~t r iena Is of his own opn still." . ;ad, w a ; ° e conomy, who bought most things as cheap as he 1, 4 ,7 . es a se Ven years before he could be persuaded to buy cheap "tch ~,„„— e ond tirne H had been taken in once, and had a suit n okin, 4 • to nothing the first time he was caught in the b l ,eare k t iron). that time he held forth that cheap clothes. were the - " e W a W ell as the worst in the end. At length some friends who E mor e . 4. l in of the world than he did, forced him to try a suit made Zk g ,, t , s f c0,, - „'" E , and SON, but sorely against his inclination ;he was ul - 'etSl - ‘'elE of them before he wore them, but was obliged, nevFr kishrather than offend his friends, to try them. Ile " complied his and for a short time, was "of his own opinion * 44 1it 0 .,„," was only ! for a ‘ short time. The dress fitted him better tif . , " 4 own tailor had ever made, the garments set well, they a „ ° _,besti,_ a , r aa after a shower of rain as before, the materials were had ever worn • to use his own words, they wore we 14-"enclel„'" Well to the last, and he takes as much pains to recom -. E clnt • ,„ • O ros and lung as he had before taken to . abuse it. The fact 3 , and SON were the first to establish a system of eco- L'sts ",, r eas. founded on good buying, the employment of first-rat t e t 4 iitig a cutters, picked workmen, and (for that is the grand secre ) b,k05p, 41 ,, a1 l Irofits Where ordinary tailors charge a pound profit, V a r tlrd7 w l i a er n . ( , l SON . are content with a shilling, an i they sell a in it _ another sells one. Pay one visit to their Monarch I.i. th ere Wili r -atat, or their noble establishment in . the West, and - "• 4. u e found the largest and best assortment in the world, a 4"4,ee3 charged by ordinary tailors. E. MOSES and SON, 414' ; 8: 1°11 City Zstablialinaent, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Minorles, 83, .._l,o4 and BE, Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. "n a s ip Weat-end Brancb, 5(16, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1,2, Eraa fo a jt;street, all communicating. ShtM a g,.: "Yorkshire" Branch, 19, Bridge-street. Tann b6ranch, 36, Fargate. kititeras", Clothier 3, Vatters, Hosiers, Furriers, Boot and Moo t:the General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentleman. "'4Ety - ' l ) ll shmeA:s are closed from sunset Friday to sunset Se business is resumed till Twelve. o'clock. 4 tß Le Cl — , ADVICE ON VIE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF With You'rpi AND MATURITY. Plain Directions for their Prevention and Cure. a FIFTYIst COLOURED ENGRAvINGS ON STEEL. Itklia,l h ed, in French, English, German, Dutch , S p anish, and AutiQ in a Sealed Envelope, 2s. 6d., or post - free , from the S V, ar f,ertY-twO ;tamps, -PRESERVATION; a Treatisethe $ kcal n Physiology of Marriage, and on Valiv_ et nfirmities on Disorders of Youth and Matarity, leyoi.„ , ccealred at an early period of life, which destroy 44sli te l7 ax es...1 and mental powers, diminish and enfeeble the natural N . , seev, ti e exhaust the vital energies of Manhood ; with Practical i, a riNtela a louthe certain Prevention and successful Treatment . of ~Lett u. „, Debility, Local and Constitutional Weakness, Syphilis, end all Diseases and Derangement; resulting from Ina's e7l.B of t l c doPted by Lnllemand, Ricord, and other eminent mem :4lSteat,_e 'acuity hi France. With Fifty coloured Engravings, mrod tk . t r'S the Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases of the Ite ta4 th: a °rgans, explaining their stractures, uses, and functions, " various injuries that are produced in them lay solitary ' "ceases end infection. BY SAMUEL LA'IIIERT, M.D., t hetor BEDFORD-3 QII A RE, LONDON. e7 ed icitte. Matriculated Member et the University of 'Sale tie, t .ortorary Member of the London lieepital Medical Society, kedi tiat e of Apothecaries' Hall, London, Member of the Titusterian toThu cal Society of Edirbqrgh fee. any ~,l c ,,ork contains a plain and' comelete description of the ana- L'Oditj,: PhYsiology of the reproductive organs, and of their relative Wi-8 in health and disease. Dr. La'Mert, who has taken the est„Medical honours, as evidenced by the diplomas and testi m m an o- C.,ted in the work, is the only legally qualified medica a l . to the t rn 7 Mime --TelY, and for many years, devoted his ate. tee d Vrtet.:l'...ent of these complaints. He may be consulted with a - tat m - V 1 by all those whose constitutions may have become dant °„,r latej ea gh Secret practices acquired in youth, or by the excesses ._" rea rri l e ms, 'whereby the pleasures of life are marred, the objects - 'osele v . s te frustrated, and existence itself rendered a term of abu s 7,,,,erY and regret. the Author, and may be had of J. Gilbert, 49, Pater i'asymit•37 ; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street; Starie , T itchborne-stre e t, tr t ; Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-street ; Mann, 23, Cornhill, 14 IPost for forty-two stamps, from the author's residence, who 1.417 4 n '''cliteti on those disorders oereonally, or by letter, dap-3', till Two. and from Six till Eight. t3Vr A .,,, 111 SIX LANGUAGES—FORTIETH EDITION. -- "`" I liG THE REMEDY FOR THE PREVENTI(rg OF adtud w DISEASE. '44 by One h un d re d Anatomical Coloured Engravings on Olg Steel. urRICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCA 4__PACITY, AND IMPEDIDIENTS TO MARRI AGE. by l, " cw and Improved Edition, enlarged to 196 pages, price 2s. 6d. 4,11 tat direct from the Establishment. 3a. Gd. in postage stam p s, " a rpunications being strictly confidential, the Authors have discontinued the publishing of Cases. 1 1[ 11 / 4 L SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on ti e „,..._ae exhausti on an d phy s i ca l d eca y o f the system, produced by le f :f t ve indulgence, the consequences of infection, or the abuse of foir o ,:r7, with explicit directions for the use of the preventive lotion, t10n".... c , 4 by observations on the Married State, and the disqualifies prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings. By flenC"., ',. PERRY and CO., 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street. Lon aftteirriblished by the Authors ; and sold by Strange, 21, Pater it;W; Hannay, 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street ; and Gor it. 146, Leadenhall-street, London. Or± lll 'Arcata of the anatomy and physiology of the re-productive and is illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings. cluir n T treats of the consequences resulting from excessive in re,,i:ice, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing nervous excitement, and generative bits, and bodily weakness, ~Paci tY• Illustrated by 10 Explanatory Engravings. tile 111. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either in arY or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for nataient. This section is Illustrated by 62 Coloured Engrav- Pa k . v • contains a Remedy for the Prevention of Disease by a application, by which the danger of infection is obviated. not tee i na . Portant Part of the Work should not escape the reader's Pju rr ti, 3. Vas devoted pr the consideration of marriage, and its dn- Whole The causes of uductive union are also considered, end the ...._subject critically and philosophically inquired , 4„s tre...t: ag eo n ri o n rv i o .k u L s ß oo rt m se o x s oo S l Ylt do l b A ili C t C y M , im is po e t lt eo Cl c il o s : y e., ly employea in lls. and 335. r2:_:gttle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitic ‘ 4 l l. Y ' for PurifYiag the blood in cases of infection, seconda b'P t e e b arus eruptions and the abuse of intreuTy, 11 s. and 335. per a p er • x PerTY's Purifying Specific Pills, a certain remedy for gonorrhoea, gleet, stricture, and 'is. 9d., 4s. 6d., and 11 . 11 r i nflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, he t in t cblute detail of the case is required: age, habits, and posi bliakttictir• 51. Packets, with ad v i ce , to be had at the lilsta a r u„ bY Which the fee, 11., is saved. Messrs. Perry, don, fro nds nee dail at 19, Homers-street. Oxford- street, Lon - Elcyo 131. o E laTell till kwo, and FLAN to Eight; on stilidab frQ3 l One, _ . ------ 1,.. - ' --- .• '-.+'... -----. , . . 1 , ..... ' - '-''S • ' - --- `1 - -3 •-- , (, .: ..:: :: " ... 4: 71,„ 4--- i i1 ...&.% 71 > -.171." , ':" '3:'41:51.: ' ''' ; , ll : iI / ii,efr ... , , , ..,.,.: ,,, ......__ _. ......,,,..,,,,.f. i , , ...... _, s ( 1 4 il ...„;..... .. - ~.r7 r : . A oltz S cli r:. At ,kil,.. _. , _,,,... *.r. i., 32 ,... , , _ .* 11.- ' i : p „,,,,,, ~,,....„,../ .e. ~,,,,e . * ~,,, -1i..:7A)\,c,._ -,,,,. ,s' .- ' . .N.:-..., ‘ ...- ,- --:-.7 'l6 erf 'o' -1 , 1 - ,. I I ;'4. " ' V' P o N - - N.,....„ , I , c„ ~.., b y,. , 4.- 7;',„ VE“' ~, , Pst, - . ‘-'''.:.-- -', ,z -, , r--;.- . --.1 ,:, -v. , i.! 2_ , ;: _i_.- - ~... ...... ~. ... - ;14,,,, , 1 ~,,.. 1 -1 ! . , v w •l• . ,-,,,,,, 4 ,4 - - ~,-. .1; / f 1 „, -. , ,1 • ;', 4 4 . i t/ r , ,- 4. ~.?._ ~ , . . --- ...,, ", ...f '''' 4 cl ''''' \ ~.".... \ Zg34 1 , , , r , _:.- .r*,.. I'4, tt t - , 4 , A fi , * + 3- 4. A- , - A:'V' ''!. '-• u - ' ' 44 " . • - • — •-_ V' 3 -(..., ......L .................. 4 : ;-- (kir , ..-4.., --r..-.'\.‘ ' ' -.. . .'' Ift / '4, .7...t'73 - r e ,4: - , .. - 4 4 , 0);„ : - - f - Try,l.3" j , . ""!. . 4 .„ ~ , , , , ,,d, • „.!A',l :,:r-'l. - •",' er7-fil-e".O- / zzi _ 4 .,,, e -1- ---- cio- ' _.l- [PRICE SD, 7 *, • SEPTEMBER 4 , 1851. N° 18 ) 393.] . . LO N THURSDAY NDO - - T. , • . _ . . The GREAT EXHIBITION and the ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. All the most interesting Deposits at the Great Exhibition Will, In tura, be lectured on at the ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. The present Lectures are on the Chemistry of the Minerals at the Great Exhibition, including the precious Gems, Crystalisa tions, &c., by J. 11. Pepper, Esq. - Popular Lecture by Dr Bachhoffner on the recent Total Eclipse of the Sun, with splendid Diagrams, show ng the appearances which actually occurred on the line of Totality. —The Rotation of the Earth, exhibited by Foucault's Experiments. —The great economy of Cooking by Gas explained.—A Lecture on the History of the Harp, by Frederick Chatterton, Esq., with Vocal Illustrations.—Two Series of splendid Dissolving Views.—Diver and Diving Bell, &c. Admission, Is. ; Schools, Half-price. Open daily from Half-past Ten to Five, and every Evening Prom Seven till Half-past Ten. LAURENT'S GRAND CASINO, Licensed by Let of Parliament. A ItGYLL ROOMS, GREAT WINDivIrLL-. STREET, ST. JAMES'S. Lit (Sole Lessee, Charles Emile Laurent, jun., 57, Brempton-Oquare.) OPEN EVERY EVENING, With LAURENT'S UNRIVALLED BAND. Principal Cornet.a-Pistons, M. Boulcourt. Doors open at half-past Eight o'clock —Dancing to cortIBISIICO at Nine and terminate at Half-past Eleven o'clock precisely. Admission, One Shilling. THE GREATEST WONDER IN LONDON IS B ATT Y'S GRAND NATIONAL HIPPODROME, Kensington. OPEN DAILY. The wonders that are performed here daily—namely Roman Car Racing, Ostrich and Horse Racing, Aerial Flights, Globs Ascensions, and various other entertainments, which have been crowned with success from the first day of opening. Mr. Batty, determined to give all the attractions that can possibly please his patrons, has entered into an engagement with Henri Franconi, the First Equestrian of the day, who will appear with his highly-trained Steeds, in addition to the present accomplished Artistes, TO-MORROW—Mr. Hampton, the celebrated Aeronaut, will make an Ascent In his magnificent Balloon the Erin-go-Dragh, precisely at Half-past Six o'clock. Doors open at Five. Performance to commence precisely at Six. Private Boxes Admission to the Reserved Seats - 3s. Od. First-class do. Second do. Third do. CREMGRN E.—Admission, One Shilling ; Children, Half-price. Last Week but One of Franconi's Equestrian Troupe. The Four o'clock Performance is free from any charge. A new Italian Ballet Pantomime, entitled Harlequin and the Four Elements ; or, Earth, Air, Fire, and Water, with entire new scenery, appointments, &0., of the most magnificent description, arranged by the DeWitt Family. THIS DAY—BY particular desire, the Representation of the Grand Naval Fete at Dalf-pa7t Ten o'cloa, of the Taking of Gibraltar, and Sto oiling of the Town and Fortress, by a numerous fleet of steam vessels manned by experienced crews, with the sanction of the di rectors of the Citizen and Iron Boat Companies. T. B. Simpson has the honour to inform his friends and the public that nothing has been neglected to render this representation truly magnificent, new and extensive scenery and costumes having been made for this occasion. The ltiver Esplanade is the only place in London where a spectacle of this magnitude can take place. The Pyrotechnic department un der Chevalier Mortram. Grand Balloon Ascent by Lunaruini. TO-MORROW —A Grand Balloon Ascent by the celebrated Spanish Aeronaut, Giuseppe Lunardini, in the Royal Cremorne Balloon, at Seven o'clock. SATURDAY —Grand Italian Fetes, and Night Balloon Ascents, with Fireworks. At Four o'clock in the Afternoon, and half-past Eight Evening, Franconi's celebrated Equestrian Troupe, from Le Cirque National de France, no charge made for the Four o'clock performance. M. Bosislo, the celebrated composer of dancing music, con ducts the great Ciernorne Band, and will execute all the music which he comnosed and conducted at her Majesty's Ball at Buckingham Palace. Exhaustless entertainments daily, in cluding the liosjesmans or Bash People, Deulin's Ballet the Star of Beauty, the Ethiopian Serenaders, the double-sighted Youth, Cantello's Egg-hatching, the Bowling Saloon, &c. Doors open at half-past Two, admission ls., Children half-price. The Hotel. affords every accommodation for private and public dinner and supper par ties. Steam-boats and omnibuses nightly after the entertainments, the transit being superintended by Directors. Fare, 4d. by Boat, and 6d. by Omnibus. On Sunday the Gardens are open in the afternoon for refreshment, admission by refreshment card 63. Table d'ltete at Four and Six l'clock, 2s. 6d. INJUNCTION to CHEMISTS and PATENT MEDICINE VENDORS, and OTHERS. MORISON'S UNIVERSAL MEDICINE. The public are informed that an Injunction to restrain Mr. Crofton William Moat, his agents, servants, and workmen, from selling, or causing, or procuring to be sold, under the title or designation or ➢ORISON'S UNIVERSAL MEDICINE, or of MORISON'S VE GETABLE UNIVERSAL MEDICINE, any Medicine made or ma nufactured by him the said Crofton William Moat, or by or under his order or direction; and also to restrain the said Crofton William Moat, his agents, servants, and workmen, from making or com pounding any Medicines according to the secret recipe or prescrip tion, an 4 from in any manner using the said secret recipe or pre scription of or for compounding the said Medicines, or any part thereof, has been granted by Vice-Chancellor Turner, at the suit of Alexander Morison and John Morison. And any person infringing the said Injunction will be proceeded against without further notice. British College of Health, Hamilton -place, New-road, London, August 20,1851. DR. CULVERT NEW WORKS. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvaiho; 147, Fleet-street;: Mann, a 9, cornhin ; or direct from the author , price Ono Shilling each ; by post, Is. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. "Health, Rocreation, and rational Use of Time." CorrEN 7 a:—Early Ruin;—. and Summer Morning's—Ma c irsions about the Environs of London—The Farke, Lanes, Mils, frorests, Fields, High-roads, and other pleasant places—Country Trips and Ramldes—The Sea—London at Night—Evening. at home —Music—The Dranaa—On Eating, Drinking, Sleeping,Bathing, Air, lI sot, Ease, Occupation, ?cc., Sco. FRAGMENTS FROM THE MOUNTAINS. Two Vole. A VISIT TO THE LAKES; SKETCH_OF EDINBURGH, Ite. Vol. 11. T,LIZ LAKES OF KILLARNEY ; REMINISCENCES OF DIT/ILMI, Soo. !MAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND AVOID. "That three score years and ten our course may ran." A popular review of almost every form (cause and cure) of ner vausly-debilitated health and enebled constitutin, tha harasses tae yonag, besets the man of pleas fe ure, business, or o study, t and em bltters old age, with tables arid rules for the that and physical rev la`lon of overt -day life. IV. THE PASSIONS. ▪ What passions hurt the body—what improve, ▪ Truths as refined as Athens ever heard." S liner : -Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old ago. The advent of the passions. Cnastity and its infringements. The casualties of licentiousness and dissipation, with illustrations, graphic, narrative, and remediative. Advocacy of early marriages.: V. THE MARRIAGE STATE. " To "be or not to be, that is the question." PR %MAMIE :—L aws and obligations of nature, society, and ro ll:non regarding nw.rriego, to be observed by either sex. Time and c'teice, on both sties, as to age, temperalment, complexion, and 11;ure, to secure be:llthy offspring , w ith the art of rearing them. Physical defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversion. Oases, Lte. By It. J. CULV:ORWELL, (1841), M.R.C.B. (1821), L.S.A. (1154). Tvier.tv-ti , e years Medical and vorensie Referee in then* matters. Reception hours daily till Five. Evenings, Seven till Nine. 10, Argyll-place, Regent-street. EXTRAORDINARY ESCAPE. CHICHESTER, SEPT. 2.—A waggoner named near ham Mayhead, in the service of a lady residing near here, has been committed for trial at the next quarter sessions by the county magistrate presiding at the hall of this town for paining the lives of many passengers in a train on the South Coast Railway by driving a waggon and team of homes on the line. The train which met with the obstruction was the quarter to seven P.M. ono to Portsmouth. Nothing occurred to impede its progress until it had just passed the Drayton station. The time was about five minutes past eight, the sun had gone down, and it wan dusk; but the driver could see some quarter of a mile along the line. The engine had on the usual head light. On going by Drayton a team of horses and waggon were observed crossing the rails on the north side about a quarter of a mile in advance of the trair, which at the dine was proceeding et the rate of between thirty and forty miles an hour. At first there did not appear to be any one with the team; the waggon stood on the line some moment . , and the most frightful consequences were antici pated by the engine driver. Re sounded the whistle, the breaks were applied, and everything done to stop the train, but the distance of the waggon was not suffi cient to enable its tieing brought to a standstill. Two men then ran across the line, and having opened the opposite gate, they gave the shaft horse a " tip," which just cleared the waggon from off the metals as the en- gine passed. As it was, however, had not the rate of the train been slaoke.ned, it would have come upon the waggon before the men could have got up and have opened the gate. The officers in charge of the train described its escape as most extraordinary. On arriving at Chichester, one or two of the servants of the company went in search of the man who had charge of the team, and on the defendant being met with, he admitted being the person. It would seem that ho had permitted it to proceed across the line in an unprotected manner. It was an occupation crossing through some fields, and led to a farm. Mr. Faithful urged the bench to make an example of the defendant, by committing him for trial. All cautions had been disregarded. The bench con* menattiothne case as t e he co a u d ld an ndot4bthe dealt suited, and decided on r ending the defendant for trial at the next cha se . s s s i s o , n p s r o b v e i f d o i r n e g th toria, p with summarily. 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The Invisible Organic Vibrator, and all kinds of Acoustic instruments for relief of extreme deafness. —39, Albermarle - st reet, Piccadilly, opposite the Vork Hotel. • On Sunday morning a man of the name of Bagley, being on the Southampton Common, had his attention called to something in a clump of firs by his dog, and on going to the spot discovered the body of a man in a very decomposed state, and a short distance from the body a razor in a case was found, but there was not the slightest appearance of blood upon it, and it is the opinion of the surgeon, Mr. Mackey, who has examined the body, that the deceased had not committed suicide. The unfortunate individual had been in the employ of the Peninsular Company, but was of dissi pated libits. It was evident the Indy had been some time in the place where it was discovered, as the grass had grown round it, and all the hair from the head had disappeared, and the body presented the appearance of a corpse that had been interred for many years. INCOME-TAX COMMITTEE. (Continued from The Sun of yesterday.) EVIDENCE OF EDWARD WELSH, ESQ. Mr. ROEBUCK—WiII you be good enough to take the return which you have given for 1845 into your hand ; you will see that the party, No. 491, returns 5,500/. ; you assess him at 11,0001. ?—Yes. There is no appeal, and he pays upon 11,0001., which is just double ?—Yes. What induced you, under those circumstances, to assess that person at 11,000/. ?—Upon my word I cannot remember now why I assessed him at 11,000/. ; this is for the year 1845, six years ago ; this has been drawn out some months ' • I did not draw this out on purpose ; I happened to have it ; I have no doubt that I had very good grounds. You have just stated to us that the gentlemen in the City generally overstate their profits ?—Yes. Can you at all tell me what class of person this was ?—I should think that very likely he was a ware houseman, and the profits of a warehouseman are generally considered to he five per cent. upon his re turns. Now having got the returns of one house, I could by comparison tell pretty well what the profits of a house in the same business, doing the same ex tent of business, would be. Here is a very remarkable case, No. 61.7 ; the re turn was 8,000/. ; you assessed the party at 20,000/. ; he appealed, and he paid 12,000/. ; there was a great mistake on your part, and on his; do you recollect that case at all ?—I do not at the moment recollect what those cases - were. When I speak of merchants, I am speaking of such houses as Messrs. Rothschilds, Messrs. Baring and those houses, West India mer chants. Cannot you find the name?—l do not remember what the trade is ; it is in the ward of Coleman street. I will give you another very curious case. Here is No. 1,483, in the year 1846 ; the man returns 3,720/., and you have such very accurate information that you assess him at 4,423/. ?—Yes. Can you recollect that case ?—ln the three former years the assessment is stated, that is the guide for making the assessment in the following year. The assessment paid upon in the three preceding years would exactly produce 4,423/., and it is only fair to presume that if for the last three years a person has paid upon 4,400/. a year, and he is asked to make a return of the average of those three years, what he has paid upon is a very good average. I will answer for it that that is the exact sum which he has paid upon in the three former years : that is the very rea son why I take the three former years. So that you would not take the chance of a man having lost in the one year?—lf he has not proved his loss, I think it fair to presume he has not had it; he has the power, under the Act of Parliament, to prove his le:s. I had this book made, from the first, for the express purpose of inserting at the time of making the assessment of the current year the actual amount paid en the three former years ; and I never allow an assessment for less, unless the party has ap pealed, and proved it to be less. Generally, within the last year, has the return of the profits of merchants been less than it was the preceding year ?—ln the year 1850 (tho assessments are not quite perfect), the amount of duty in the city of London was 203,770/. ; in the year 1849 it was only 198,0001., so that there was an increase of 5;000/. duty. How is it in the present year ?—ln 1851 we have done nothing yet, because the papers are not printed. Mr. RicAupo—lf a merchant or trader returns his profits at a smaller sum than the average of the three preceding years you surcharge him ?—No ; I should apply to him first. This is the form. Mr. ROEBUCK—" In reply to your letter, I beg to inform you that the assessments actually paid by you under the Income-tax Act for each of the three pre ceding years are as stated—viz., in 1842, 653/. ; in 1843, 600/. ; in 1844, 600/." Those amounts are added up, which make 1,853/., and then the division makes it 6171. on the average; " which is considered to be the proper amount for the current year, and the assessment has been made accordingly ?' —Yes •' that , was a letter in explanation, after the party had been applied to for a return, and had not complied with the request made to him. That is. your letter P—That ist-aux lattor not exactly the letter which is sent; it is a little va ried ; that is the letter as sent to him with the notice of charge, explaining why he had been charged be yond his return, having had a former correspondence with him. Was his last return 600/. ?—No doubt about it. Then the year before was 6001. also ?—Yes. Then upon these two years 1843 and 1844 he paid on 6001. ?—Yes. In 1845 you insist that it was 6171. ?—That was the case of a party who had returned, if I remember rightly, about 300/. ; having in three former years paid upon GOO/. I could not permit him to go down at once to 300/. without explanation. I applied to him for an explanation and he would not give it to me. The Commissioners and myself made an esti mate of 6001. a year, giving him notice ; I sent him a copy of that letter. And are you quite sure in your recollection that he returned 3001. that year ?—lt was less than 6001. I do not know the exact sum. Your only ground for supposing that he was wrong was, that he had paid a larger sum the pre ceding year ?—Certainly. I consider it my duty when making the assessment, having a register of the assessments of previous years, to look at the last three years to see what has been paid ; other wise a person who has paid upon GOO/. might re turn 150/. Might it not be that it was so ?—lt might be so, hut I should require explanation. I should ill per form my duty by taking a return because it was sent to me. Mr. J. WlLsoN—ln the first instance, when you cind a return less than the preceding return, your course is to ask for an explanation of the difference ? —Generally so. If you receive an explanation which appears to be satisfactory, you take the new return?—l take the explanation to the Commissioners, and we discuss the matter separately. If the Commissioners are satisfied I have no reason to object; the return made by the party is accepted. For example, if a man were to say that in the last year he had had unusual losses in his business, if you bad no reason to disbelieve his statement, you would take it for granted that it was so, and accept such a return ?—No ; I require his statement in writing. I am supposing that he makes that statement to you in reply to your first letter, when you ask for a reason ?—I never take any statement except it is in writing. I never take upon myself to act on any statement 'without the consent of the Com missioners. Mr. ROE LUCK—Supposing he should say that he could satisfy you by his books, should you look at his books ?—lf be chose to bring his books I should not object to it, though I have no right to them. Have the Commissioners always been guided by the books ; supposing that the books made out a clear and complete case of loss, would you accept that as a proof of the loss ?—No doubt about it, if he gave a statement in writing ; not myself, but the Commis- sioners. If the books were brought to you, and the books proved a clear case cf loss, would you accept that as sufficient evidence of that loss ?—No doubt about it. In every case ?—ln every case, unquestionably. And are you quite prepared to say that in all those cases in which such loss has been so proved the evi dence has been admitted, and the Commissioners have acted upon it ?—No doubt about it ; I have not the slightest doubt. In every case ?—ln every case. in London, but in other parts of the existedany case i n wherewhich t t h h e e part has y count ry shown Not — 1 Com missioners have not allowed it. I o I ask you whether that is the rule of the Commis yt that a n loots know n h o u w s of sioners, not only in London, but in other parts of the country ?—I do not know what is done in other parts of the country. In every case in which it has been brought before the General Commissioners in London tha take upon myself to say so, in every case in which a loss has been absolutely proved. Mr. lf it t h h i e n J. p y a o r u ti r e N s o V e N l v p L n p s appeal particularar r—Do upon Do p on t y h o ed u ias vt s re p irc e s a tg k en n o od f f pt e hr v ar e ce r te y i cec?a—s years,e if at the end of the year after the return has been made, although the three previous years will give a pthroefi t, cn s m ti m ll is i s n in t n h e e re y w ea i r l ; d u o s i n n b e t s e s d a l y loss l w h a s it a a c n c d r u d e i d s year's charge the assessment; they are bound to do so. When you speak of what has been the invariable practice of the Commissioners, are we to understand yoll to confine your observations to the practice within your particular district ?—My district only. I do not know anything about any other district. RornucK-9ught not the assessment to be made upon the years profit ?—No, excepting with regard to professions. As respects professions, it is the preceding year ; as respects trade or a merchant, the party would make up the return upon the average of the three preceding years. That I suppose is the means of getting at what he probably will make ?—Just so, as a mere estimate. Then, if I can give you evidence of the actual fact, do you put by the evidence and take the estimate, or do you take the actual fact ?-e-The 133 d section of the Act provides, " That if within or at the end of the year current at the time cf making any assess ment under this Act, or at the end of any year when such assessment ought to have been made, any person charged to the duties contained in Schedule (D), whether he shall have computed, his profits or gains arising as last aforsaid, on the apaaunt thereof in the preceding or current year, or Wan average of years, shall find and shall prove to the satisfaction of the Commissioners," it does not sky in what way, "by whom the assessment was made, that his profits and gains during such year for which the computation was made, fell short of the sum so computed in respect of the same source of profit on which the computation was made, it shall be lawful for the said Commission ers to cause the assessment made for such current year to be amended in respect of such source of profit as the case shall require." Reading that compulsorily, it means, I suppose, that if upon a given year, say 1350, I prove to you that I have lost on the whole of my transactions in stead of gained, you are to take that proof of my profit and loss of that year, and not to go back to the two preceding years ?—No ; to take your return for that year, having been made on the average of the three years. _ • But it was not; the Act contemplates that I need not make it ?—This speaks of an assessment. " Whether he shall have computed his profits or gains arising as last aforesaid, on the amount thereof, in the preceding or current year, or on an average of years,' so that his return might have been of the year ? —Yes. at He has a right to make his return upon his last year's profit or loss ?—No ; this is dealing with the assessments. Not at all ; " whether he shall have computed his profits or gains, arising as last aforesaid on the amount thereof in the preceding or current year ?"—Of course; because that is intended for a professional man as well as a merchant. Professional men are equally charged as merchants, and a professional man would make his return upon one year. " Any person charged to the duties contained in the Schedule (D) ;" supposing that one of those persons is a merchant, and he makes his return upon the last year ?-11e cannot make it upon the last year. May not "any person charged to the duties con tained in the Schedule (D)' return his profits as computed "on the amount thereof in the preceding or current year, or on an average of years ?"—Per sons chargeable under Schedule (D) are of two classes, professional and trading. A professional man is bound to make his return upon the profits of the preceding year, a trader is compelled to make his return upon the average of the three preceding years, and the 106th clause directs how that return shall be made. After the return has been made, and the assessment made upon that return, then you go to the 1331 section, in the case of a loss, in order that he may take that assessment of the one year, supposing he can prove a loss upon that current year ; and he is entitled to such an abatement as he may be able to satisfy the Commissioners his loss will amount to. Mr. RICARDO—If he makes a loss he cannot, in the first instance, return himself as having no profit, but he will be assessed upon the average, and then he has an abatement in respect of his loss?—ln making his return he would estimate his profits and gains upon the average of the three preceding years, and there are certain deductions to be allowed; among these deductions are losses, repairs, implements of trade, and so on; so that in making his return, supposing he had. made 3,0001. for each of the three years, 9,0001.; but supposing his losses had been 1,5001., he would set off, after having stated 3,0001. for each of the three years, against that the average of the loss, 5001.; and then, having done that, when making the assessment afterwards, if he should dis cover a further loss in the current year, the Commis sioners would deal with the assessment as made upon the average of years, and take his loss upon the current year, making such an allowance as he could prove. na.p s oze--Will sou be good to fiLeisshow me in Act Orrarliament Wlere thin dis MMion is made between the professional man and the merchant? —lt is in the first rule applying to the second case under Schedule (D), immediately following section 100. The first case is the computation of duty on trade, and the next on professions. " The said duty on employments shall be construed to extend to every employment by retainer in any character whatever, whether such retainer shall be annual, or for a longer or shorter period ; and to all profits and earnings of whatever value, subject only to such exemptions as are hereinafter granted. The duty to be charged shall be computed at a sum not less than the full amount of the balance of the profits, gains, and emoluments of such professions, employments, or vocations (after making such deductions, and no other, as by this Act are allowed) within the preceding year, ending as in the first case ;" which is on the sth of April, or at such period as the accounts are usually balanced. Is that all that you propound to me as drawing a distinction between the professional man and the me rchant, and thereby compelling the merchant to make the return beca upon his average of three years ? —Distinctly so, use there are the rules set out for charging. I read that to be permissive upon the professional man to make the return on one year; will you show me were there is a compulsion on the merchant to make it on the average of three years ?—The former rule is, " The duty to be charged in respect thereof," that is in the margin. " Computation of duty on trade ;" " shall be computed on a sum not less than the full amount of the balance of the profits or gains of such trade, manufacture, adventure, or concern, upon a fair and just average of three Nears, ending on such day of the year immediately preceding the year of assessment on which the accounts of the said trade, manufacture, adventure, or concern shall have been usually made up, or en the sth (Iv of April prece ding the year of assessment ;" that is, on the average of the three years ending on the sth of April pre ceding the year of assessment. Mr. RlCARDO—Supposing the average that a man has returned in trade has been 3,0001. a year on the three years ; supposing that in the fourth year h makes a positive loss in his busine ss of 1,500/., is he e then assessed upon the 1,5001. a—Certsinly not. If his loss overwhelmed the profit, he would be entitled to set his loss against the profit, an d he would be assessed upon the balance. It might be that he would prove a nil return, which would be allowed. Suppose the following case. In 1847 I have made a profit of 3,000/. ; in 1848 I have made a profit of 3,0001. ; in 1849 I have made a profit of 3,000/. ; in 1850 I have made a loss of 1,5001., not 1,5001. in de duction of 3,000/., but I have made a positive loss —Upon showing that how should I be charg ed then ? you had made no profit whatever, you would be en titled to have the assessment entirely discharged. Supposing on the fourth year I had not only made no profit whatever, but I had lost 1,5001., how should I be assessed ; should I have to pay any income-tax at all ?—Then you would be entitled to have the whole of the assessment discharged ; and, further, in making your return of the next year you would strike off the first 3,000/. ; you would put 3 , 0001. twice, and against the 6,0001. you would put the loss of +1,500/., talking one-third of the 'diflerence'for the next year's return. Then I should be assessed upon 1,500/. instead of 3,000/. ?—You Would be assessed :upon 1,5001., be cause the average of ',GAOL 'asionl4 he 2,0001., and you would set against that thes .average of 1,5001., 0 w hich would be .0/. ; that- ivouldleave 1,5001. for assessment. ee• - On the fourth yltr I, should 'nq.lave to pay the income-tax at all,taailag iSaalea4uss e& 1,5001. ?—ln 1847, 1848, and 1849 there is aprofieof 3,0001. each year; then in making the return for the year 1850- 51, you would take the average of 1848, 1849, and 1850, which would be a profit for 1848 and 1849 of 3,000/, each year, and in 1850 a loss of 1,500/. Suppose that in each of the years 1848, 1849, and 1850, I have returned 3,0001., and in 1851 my profits are only 1,0001, what shall I pay in 1852 ?—You would be entitled to the reduction of 1,000/ , the average of the three years producing 2,000/, Mr. J. WILSON—The returns are made of thedeannuall y, after the sth of April, upon the fit pre ceding three years ?—Yes. If the average profit of the three preceding years has been 3,0001., the return is made at 3,oool.—Yes * Then, the assessment having been made at 3,0001., the tax during the current year is collected upon the assesssment ?—Yes. Suppose at the conclusion of the year, that is to say, in the April following, the person discovers that instead of having made 3,0001., as he had presumed he would make, according to the average of the three preceding years, he has made an entire loss upon the year, having made no gain whatever; is he not en titled then to apply to the Commissioners to have the assessm ent which he himself had made, reduced to nothing ; and even if he had paid the tax under that assessment, is he not entitled to have that payment returned ?—Yes ; that is the form used for the pur pose (producing the same). If, instead of finding that he has made a loss at the end of the current year upon which he has paid, he has made a smaller profit than the average, that is 1,0001. profit, instead of 3,0001., which is the case put, he will be entitled to claim, not a reduction of the 2,0001. upon the average of the three preceding years, but he will be entitled to claim to be chsrged upon , . the net p:ofit of the year, that is, upon 1,0001. ? Exactly so. So that, in fact, the principle of the tax is this, that the return which is made after the sth of April is merely a return which is intended to represent an estimate of the probable profits of the current year ? —ln anticipation of the profits, by which he is not bound. But that he is entitled at the end of the year to go to the Commissioners and show precisely what the profits of the current year have been, and that if he has paid upon the presumed assessment be is entitled to a return of the money ; and in respect of such por tion of the tax as he has not paid, he is entitled to a corresponding reduction ?—Just so ; and he has the money returned without any difficulty whatever. So that in fact, though the trader makes a return of the average income for three years, the Act only contemplates that he shall pay upon the actual income of the current year in which he pays ?—lf he attends to his affairs as he ought. The time limited by the Act of Parliament is three months; but we do not confine him to three or even six months, but allow any time before the account is settled. Mr. RlCARDO—Suppose a merchant's average was 3,000/. a year, and in the fourth he gained 5,0001., would he be entitled to pay upon his average of 3,0001. a year, or must he pay upon the 5,0001. ?—ln making his next return he would take in his larger amount, and pay accordingly. Mr. J. WlLsorf—But you having once accepted the assessment, under no circumstances have you a right to payment on the actual profits of the current year ? —There is a time within which a surcharge can be made if there is fraud. But you having once accepted the assessment, and there being no fraud, but merely an increased profit, you have no means by which the trader can be called upon to pay for that increased profit ?—No ; nor would he be liable in that year, but he would upon the next year in taking the average. So that while the Act protects the trader against a payment larger than the actual profit which he makes in the current year, you have no means of calling upon the trader to pay for any increased profit which he may make over and above the estimate of the three years which he has given ?—Not in that year. The increased profit of that year would only come to be included in the estimate of the next year as one of the - preceding three years P—lt would be taken into consideration in the average. _ _ Mr. ROEBUCK — Then we clearly understand that the average of three years is not an iron rule, but that it may be altered and proved to be wrong by the actual experience of the year that has gone by ? By the result of the year's business. CHAIRMAN—In fact, the sum which the party gives being on the average of the preceding three years is only an estimate of what he expects to make ? —Yes. And if at the end of the year he can show that he has not made that average estimate, he is entitled and would be repaid ?—He would be relieved accordingly. Mr. J. WILSON—Can you tell us how many cases there have been in your district in any one year of drawback of payment under those circumstances ? No, I cannot tell you that ; nor do I think the Com missioners have a record of it, strictly as regards the return. The assessments are rather late in collec tion, perhaps January or February ; and if the parties 'fled that they are likely to lose they do not pay the assessment ; they wait, make their appeal, and get the assessment reduced, without getting a return of the money ; still they get the same relief as though they have paid, and without the trouble. Your first assessment becomes due in October ? Yes ; but I have never made it so early, except by special assessment; I generally get it in collection and the money paid by the beginning of November. Can you give us a return of persons who have ob tained relief after their assessments have been accepted, by corrected assessments ?•—Yes, where we have made a return. Whether a return of money, or relief in payment —I do not know that I can give any cases of relies, _because ;tie cases are . _ not so distinguished, whether they fall under the 1331 section or not. A man may say, " I have made a return of 5,000/. ; I have not paid the half-year, and I find that I ought only to have returned 3,0001." The Commissioners probably would entertain his appeal before the year expired ; they can do so. It would still be under the 1331 section ?—Yes, strictly ; but they are not so particularly distinguished. I can give you a tolerable fair estimate. The years are taken from the sth of April to the sth of April ?—Yes. How could a man ascertain that he was not going to make the same profit upon the current year, until after the sth of April ?—Sometimes he has made a very great loss, and he would know at once whether he ought to pay upon the return which he had made ; he would not be likely to re-establish himself by the end of the year ; it might be a total failure. A man might know the general fact that he was going to make less by the current year's business than he had anticipated, but would it be possible for him to know how much loss till the current year had ex pired ?—lt happened particular so in the year 1847, at the time of the panic. Many who had made their returns found that before Christmas, or very soon after Christmas, their returns were perfectly useless. That would be in cases of enormous loss such as to engulph more than the profits ?—Exactly so, in par ticular times. Had you many cases at the end of 1847 of that character ?—A great many indeed. Then the amount of assessment of 1847 as finally altered, would be very much smaller than of the pre ceding year?—There were a great many who had paid the assessment, and did not think it worth their while to get the money back ; a great many of them were under composition, which did not expire till late in 1848, so that they had to pay. I always issue the tickets under the special assessments, to get the money in advance if possible, and having paid the money in advance they do not apply for it. The con tract is for three years, under composition. In 1847 the duty was 4,0001. less than in 1846. 01 course the 1331 section does not apply to cases where there are compositions at all ?—No. (To be continued.) CLASS IL—NURSERYMEN, AND ALL PERSONS GROWING FLO wins, FoR SALE. For tho best collection of Miscellaneous Plants, not exceeding 18 pots (Orchideous plants excluded), Gold Al'oert Medal, Messrs. Rollisson ; 2d best, large Silver Victoria Medal, Mr. Pamplin. For the best coll e cti on o f Roses (in bunches, to be ex hibited in the growers' boxes), largo Silver Lineman Medal, Paul and Son ; 2d best, large Silver Albert Medal, Mr. E. P. Francis. For the best twenty-four Dahlias (dissimilar blooms, in stands), large Silver Victoria Medal, Mr. Turner; 21 best, large Silver Linzman Medal, Mr. Keynes; 31 bast, large Silver Aib-rt Med a l, M r . B arnes; 4 t h b es t, small Silver Victoria Medal, Mr. Bragg; sth best, small Silver Lineman Medal. Mr. Drummond; 6th best, small Silver Albert Medal, Mr. L3gg. For the best twelve Fancy Dahlias (dissimilar blooms, in stands), small Silver Victoria Medal, Mr. Turner; 2d best, small Silver Linnasan Medal, Mr. Keynes; 3d bust, small Silver Albert Modal, Mr. Barnes. For the best twelve Hollyhocks (dissimilar, in spikes not exceeding from 12 to 15 inches in height, i n th e growers' boxes), small Silver Victoria Medal, Mr. Cha ter; 2d best, small Silver Lineman Medal, Mr. Bragg; 3d best, small Silver Albert Medal, Mr. Paul. For the best twenty-four Verbenas (dissimilar blooms, three trusses each, to be exhibited in the growers' boxes, painted green), small Silver Lineman Medal, Mr. G. Smith; 2d best, small Silver Albert Medal, Mr. Stewart. For the bust collection of Cut Flowers (not less than twenty-four separate and distinct varieties, named, to be exhibited in the growers' boxes, painted green, all others will be excluded), small Silver Linrar in Medal, Messrs. Rollisson; 2d best, small Silver Albert Medal, Mr. Clark. For the best ba:glet of Grapes (3 bunches), small Sil ver Albert Medal, Mr. Sparrey. OPEN TO BOTH CLASSES. For the best Pine Apple, Bronze Medal (second prize), Mr. Jarvis. EXTRA PRIZES OFFERED BY MEMBERS. By John Bushell, Esq., open to both Classes. For the best Glass of Honey in the comb, small Silver Albert Medal, Ur. Dutton. By Mr. James Dickson. 2d best, Bronze Medal, Mr. Hamp. By Subscription—to Amateurs. For the boat twelve Holly hocks (single blooms, dissi milar, to be exhibited in the growers' boxes, painted green), large Silver Albert Medal, Mr. Black ; 2d best, small Silver Victoria Medal, Mr. Cruikshaak. By R. W. Dutton, Esq., open to both Classes. For the best collection of Ripe Fruit. four sorts, in cluding pines and grapes, small Silver Victoria Medal, Mr. Hemp. By Mr. T. Barnes, of Stowmarket, to Amateurs. For the best three blooms of Barnes' " George Glenny" Dahlia, small Silver Victoria Medal, Mr. Black; 2d best, small Silver Linrman Medal, Mr. Cook. By Mr. C. Turner, of Slough, to Amateurs. For the best six Dahlias (not fancies) sent out by him in 1851, smell Silver Victoria Medal, Mr. Black; 2d best, small Silver Linnman Medal, Mr. James; 3d best, small Silver Albert Medal, Mr. Robinson. By Mr. R. Seldon, open to both Classes. For the best Floral Device, small Silver Victoria Medal, Mr. Hook. Wax Flowers, Bronze Medal, Mrs. Lemare. THE GREAT EXHIBITION. The receipts yesterday amounted to 2,0801. 125., the total number of visitors being 41,917. We hear that 80 artisans have been sent over to this country from Sardinia to visit the Exhibition, and that their expenses are defrayed by a subscription liberally headed by the King. Every arrangement has been made to enable them to profit by their trip to the fullest extent. Among the diurnal experiences of the Exhibition none are more curious or suggestive than those which its police arrangements furnish. So excellent have these been throughout that the vast and valuable amount of property collected has been minutely in spected by several millions of persons without the occurrence of a loss by theft worthy of the name. Such vigilant superintendence is unprecedented, and reflects the highest credit upon the efficiency of the body to whom the safety of the Crystal Palace and its contents are intrusted. So well is the place pro tected that the swell mob have not once dared to attempt a concerted action in the interior, and where pocket Ticking has been tried it has almost inva riably been by clumsy performers from the country " single-handed." Their operations at once attract the attention of some sharp-sighted detective, and while they fancy themselves in perfect security they are suddenly laid hold of and marched away to the station, where the persons they have plundered soon follow to identify and redeem their property. In another point of view the experiences of the police force are equally curious and interesting. We published some time ago a list of articles found en the building up to the end of June, and remaining unclaimed by their owners. That list threw a curious light upon the carelessness and forgetfulness of persons when under the influence of that strong excitement which a survey of the Exhibition inspires. It was remarked that the number of articles belonging to female paraphernalia greatly predominated, some of these being of a kind which it seemed almost impossible to drop or leave behind accidentally. In consequence of the notice which we then drew to the subject a large number of the things that had accu mulated were subsequently claimed from all parts of the country, and it is with the hope of doing a similar good service now that we publish the list of articles found, and in the possession of the police, from the Ist of July to the 31st of August. It will be observed that these again show the superior forget fulness of the fair sex, and their occasional powers of leaving behind them pieces of dress which it seems most strange that they should lose accidentally. The list is as follows : _ _ "275 shawl brooches and clasps, 319 pocket handker chiefs, 69 shawl pins, 16 pocket and memorandum books, 13 pencil-cases, 67 bracelets, 43 walking-sticks, 48 veils and falls, 1 flask, 1 opera-glass, 168 parasols, 32 um brellas, 31 reticules and other baskets, 28 bunches of keys, 14 victorines, 49 neck-ties and cuffs, 8 bonnet shades, 18 pairs of spectacles, 4 ladies' season tickets, 1 gentleman's ditto, 33 pairs of gloves, 22 bags of various colours, 7 shirt studs, 2 ladive pockets, one containing 611 in copper; 4 snuff-boxes, 10 watch keys end seals, 1 cape, 1 overcoat, 3 boys' caps, 3 fans, 10 lockets, va rious; 1 petticoat, 1 lady's bustle, 2 cigar cases, 1 lady's collar, 2 ditto bands, 1 pair of lancets, 2 rings, 2 pair of goloshes, 1 common metal watehguard, 1 metallic pencil, 1 camp stool, 14 shawls and mantles, 5 pocket knives, 4 eye-glasses; cash, 15s. 101 d.; a purse, with 2/ 3s. 10d.; ditto, 65.; ditto, 4s. 6d.; ditto, is. 6 d.; dit to, 25. ; ditto, 11. 25.; ato, 6s. 4id.; ditto, 53. 4d.; ditto, 65. 31; ditto, 125.; ditto. 3d.; ditto, 3 e.; ditto , ls. ; ditto, ls. ; ditto, 53.; ditto, 63. 4161.; ditto, 3s. 6J.; ditto, Is." Of all the stray property found at the Exhibition and handed over to the police for the discovery of ownership, the most remarkable and most perplexing items come under the head of children. But for the intervention of the force the Royal Commission must have by this time been placed in the delicate predi cement of assuming the paternity of some eighty or ninety boys and girls who bad lost their parents or friends in the building. With such heavy family cares, what would have become of the surplus ? pilv the station• house at Princes-gate provided a mode of escape, and thither all the stray little ones have been regularly sent ; one boy was kept there all night, and a bed having been made for him with great coats, he was next morning forwarded to his relations at Winchester. Another little fellow was taken to lodgings in Brompton-row, and was claimed there next day by his friends from Epsom. From eighteen to twenty children have been forwarded to various parts of town by the constables going off duty, and no less than si;ty have been claimed at the station by their prints. The lock controversy contiauesil4" bject of great interest at the Crystal Palace, and, indeed, is now become of general importance. We believed before the Exhibition opened that we had the best locks in the world, and among us Drainah and Chubb were reckoned quite aer isiipregnable as Gibraltar—more so, indeed, for the key of the Mediterranean was taken by us, but,ooo at t o nkirs coin penetrate into the locks and shPakthe boltS• of these makers. In this faith we -had quietly established ourselves for yearss. cruant this time of day, when men ' and it have been taught to look at their bunches of keys and at their drawers and safes with something like confidence, to scatter that feeling to the winds. The mechanical spirit, however, is never at rest, and if it is lulled into a false state of listlessness in one branch of industry, and in one part of the world, elsewhere it springs up suddenly to admonish and reproach us with our supineness. Our descendants on the other side of the water are every now and then administering to the mother country a whole some filial lesson upon this very text, and recently they have been "rubbing us up" with a severity which perhaps we merited for sneering at their short comings in the Exhibition. While we have been relying implicitly upon the artful arrangement of " tumblers and such like devices, they have been carefully developing their ingenuity in pickin g an d opening locks. A man snakes a lock, and he brings it to a mechanics institute in New York, with a cer tain sum of money secured by it, which su m b ecomes the property of the successful operator who can shoot back the bolt of the new contrivance. Instantly astute heads and clever expert bands are engaged in solving the mechanic riddle thus propound e d to them, and so far these dexterous manipulators have carried their art, that their " open sesame sweeps springs, tumblers, false notches, letter devices, every thing else before it. Mr. Dobbs is and ar the most accomplished and 18 by f successful of there perforraero, SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS. SOUTH-LONDON FLORICULTURAL SOCIETY, Yesterday the fifth and last exhibition, for the present season, of the Royal South-London Floricultural So ciety, was held in the Surrey Zeelogical Gardens. Not withstanding the unfavourable aspect of the weather in the morning, the attendance was numerous. The show of dahlias was uncommonly fine, and attracted great interest both with professional growers and amateurs. The roses were only indifferent. Amongst the miscel laneous plants were some superb specimens of lilliuns, varieties speciosum rubrum, and lancifolium rubruin and album. An onieditun papillio, or butterfly plant, ob tained much notice for the singularity of its flower. Some very superior Ericas were exhibited, the most distinguished varieties being the Vestita Coccinia, Ar , cheruina, and Eweriana. There were also some excel lent specimens of Diphlandinia, Allamanda, Cloroden• dron, Fallax, &c. The show of fruit was meagre in quantity, and in. different as regards quality, if we except two prize lots of grapes, ono bunch exhibited by Mr. Spray, who also displayed a small bunch, one of the grapes of which measured 4i iuches in circumference. We subjoin the prizes:— CLASS L—PRIVATE GROWERS NOT CULTIVATING FLOWERS, &C., POR SALE. For the best collection of Miscellaneous Plants, not exceeding 15 pots (Orchideeus plants excluded), small Gold Victoria Medal, Mr. Hamp; 2d best, Gold Albert Medal. Mr. Over; 3d best, large silver Victoria Meda Mr. Harley. For the best twelve Dahlias, large silver Lineman Medal, Mr. Robertson; 2d best, large Silver Albert Medal, Mr. Black; 3d best, small silver Victoria Medal, Mr. James; 4th best, small Silver Linnesan Medal, Mr. Moseley; sth best, small silver Albert Medal, Mr. Bennett; 6th best, Bronze Medal, Mr. Allen. For tha best twenty-four Dahlias, Gold Albert Me dal, Mr. Edwards; 2d best, large Silver Victoria Medal, Mr. Woedon; 3d best, small Silver Victoria Medal, Mr. Hopkins; 4th best, small Silver Albert Medal, Mr. White Henry. For the best six Fancy Dahlias (dissimilar blooms, in stands), small Silver Linnman Medal, Mr. Black; 2d best, small Silver Albert Medal, Mr. Edwards; 3d best, Bronze Medal, Mr. Pope. For the best collection of Cut Flowers, not less . than 24 separate and distinct varieties, named(to be exbi . bited in the growers' boxes, painted green, all others will be excluded), small Silver Victoria Medal, Mr. Hamp; 2d best, small Silver Linneem e Medal, Nlr. Harley; 3a best, smsll Silver Albert Medal, Mr. Young. For the best collection of Verbenas (12 dissimilar blooms, three trusses e ach, to be exhibited in the growers' boxes, painted gr een), small Silver Lineman Medal, Mr. Locknern ; 2d best, small Silver Albert Modal, Mr. Young ; od best, Bronze Medal, Mr. Ro binson. For the best collection of six baskets of Ripe Fruit (six sorts, pines and grapes excluded), small Siiver Linntean Medal, Mr. G. Brown ; 2d best, small Silver Albert Medal, Mr. Jarvis. For the best basket of Grapes (three bunches), small Silver Albert Medal, Mr. Yarnall ; 2d best, Bronze Modal, Ur, Atkins. V/4m has corns over to thZ / ountry a= an be op portune moment to t eac h r makers irsery useful lesson. is known, however Mr. Chubb may wrestle eeith the stat emen t, t h a t M r . H o bb s h as /succeeded, ,by perfectly fair means, in opening his locks as they have hitherto been made. No formal and deliberate trial has taken place between them to establish the Let, but it nevertheless remains undoubted, and the sooner Mr. Chubb improves his patent, so as to set Mr. Hobbs at defiance, the better for his own interests. Bramah and Company have acted with more pluck, and have been beaten in a fair open field. They have acted with so much bold, open courage, that even when Mr. Hobby's success was ascertained by us we were reluctant to state the facts positively and circumstantially, until the award of the arbitrators appointed on the subject had been made. That document we now publish, and the public we are sure, when they read it, will not think the less of a firm which has been vanquished in a fair stand up fight maintained for so long a period, and against such extraordinary skill : " REPORT OF THE ARBITRATORS TO WHOM THE BRAMAN LOCK CONTROTERSY WAS REFERRED. "Nyhereae ;or man y y ears past a padlock has bees exhibited in the window of the Messrs. Bramah's shop in Piccadilly, to which was appended a label with these words, • The artist who can make an instrument that will pick or open this lock will receive 200 guineas the moment it is produced;' and Mr. Hobbs, of America, having obtained permission from the Messrs. Bramah to make a trio! of his skill in opening the said lock, Messrs. Bramah and Mr. Hobbs severally agreed that Mr. George Rennie, F.R.S., London, and Professor Cowper, of King's College, L on don, and Dr. Black, of Kentucky, should b e th e ar bit ra tors between the said parties; that the trial should be con ducted according to the rules laid down by the arbitra tors, and the award of 200 guineas decided by them on undertaking that they should see fair play betwee n the parties. On the 23d of July it was agreed that the lock should be enclosed in a block of wood and se wed to a door, and th e screws sea l e d, the keyhole and'h ip asp only being accessible to Mr. Hobbs; and when he was not operating the keyhole to be covered with a band of iron and sealed by Mr. Hobbs; that no other person should have access to the keyhole. The key was also sealed up, and . not to be used t ill M r. Ho bb s h a d fi n i s h e d his operations. If Mr. Hobbs succeeded in picking or open ing the lock the key was to be tried, and if it locked and unlocked the padlock it should be considered a proof that Mr. Hobbs had not injured th e l oc k , b ut p i c k e d an d opened it, and was entitled to the 200 guineas. On the same day, July 23, Messrs. Bramah gave notice to Mr. Hobbs that the lock was ready for his operations. On July 24 Mr. Hobbs commenced his operati ons , an d on August 23 Mr. Hobbs exhibited the lock open to Dr. Black and Professor Cowper. Mr. Rennie being out of town Dr. Black and Professor Cowper then called in Mr. Edward Bramah and Mr. Bazalgette, and showed them the lock open. They then with drew, and Mr. Hobbs locked and unlocked the padlock in the presence of Dr. Black and Mr. Professor'Hobbs. Cowper. Between July 24 and August 23 operations were for a time suspended , so that the num ber of days occupied by him were 16 . , and the number of h ours spent by him in the room with the lock was 51. On Friday, A ugu st 29, Mr. Hobbs again locked and unlocked the ps,elock in the presence of Mr. George Ronnie, Pr o f essor C ow p e r, Dr. Black, Mr. Edward Bramah, Mr. Bazelgette, and Mr. Abrahart. On Sa turday, August 30. the key was tried, and the padlock was locked and unlocked with the key by Professor Cowper, Mr. Rennie, and Mr. Gilbertson, thus proving that Mr. Hobbs had f a i r ly opene d t h e lock without in juring it. M . r. Hobbs th en f orma ll y pro d uce d th e in struments with which he had opened the lock. " We are, therefore, unanimously of opinion that Messrs. Bramah have given Mr. Hobbs a fair opportunity of trying his skill, and that Mr. Hobbs has fairly picked or opened the lock, and we award that Messrs. Bramah and Co. do now pay to Mr. Hobbs the 200 guineas. " GEORGE RENNIE, Chairman. " EDWARD COWPER. " G. R. BLACK. " Holland-street, Blackfriars, Sept. 2, 1851." This document is conclusive on the merits of the question, and we trust that Messrs. Bramah will pay down their money without hesitation. It is true that according to the terms cf the challenge a single instrument is mentioned, whereas Mr. Hobbs ap pears to have used three or four at least; but the main point, the picking or opening of the lock, has been accomplished, and the award of arbiters, mutually chosen, with a decided preponderance in favour of Messrs. Bramah, cannot be decently de parted from. The public, however, while they ad mire the expertness with which this mechanical feat has been performed, will not attach more importance to it than it deserves, or undervalue the merit of our best locks, because an American operator, highly ac complished in such matters, has succeeded, after an arduous struggle, in opening them. The facilities given to him were such as no thi:f could ever pos sess, even if he had the necessary ability ; and it is quite clear that the operation has not been one of or dinary picking. This rough lesson will probably lead Messrs. Bramah and Chubb to devise some means for rendering their patents more secure, and we have no doubt they will succeed in that object. Mr. Hobbs, we understand, is not himself a lockmaker, and the American invention in which he is interested is open to the attacks of our mechanics, and may be picked some of these days in its turn. An attempt will, it is said, be made to effect this ; and certainly, when it is remembered that our cousins show several locks all of which are represented as perfectly secure, it is high time for our lockmakers either to show that the American patents are equally unsafe as their own, or to acknowledge themselves beaten, and endeavour to make better loel:s for the future. According to Bennett's thermometer, the mean temperature in the building yesterday was 69.4. Morning Paper. CLEOPATRA'S NEEDLE. Lieutenant-Colonel Lloyd, Special Commissioner at the Exhibition, has suggested an easy means and an inexpensive one of bringing over Cleopatra's needle, which seems worthy of adoption. The Government would, no doubt, be pleased, for there is no immediate outlay of ready money; and it is to be hoped a 10-gun brig might be spared without any great detriment to the service. It appears by his statement that Cleopatra's needle is lying tin with the flank of a work close to an old Roman tower at about the centre of the new port of Alexandria. There are 8 feet of water close to the shore, and 2 fathoms and more within a cable's length. He proposes that a temporary pier with 17 beams be laid down, supported by short piles, if the wharf does not already give the means of support. That cables of about 106 feet in length, 17 in number, be laid securely along the beams and pro tected. That a brig of 250 tons, old measurement, with a " flat floor," be obtained, her deck beams and masts taken out temporarily ; the former to fit in again secure and bolted, the masts to " foot" on to the Needle when stowed, and then lashed. After the brig is so prepared and brought alongside, the needle to be lowered by " parbuckling" it down over the beam ends, the cables thus forming a tempo rary cradle, and so to be brought over. The gear for lowering the same, and the whole operation would be so simple and so inexpecsive as to need no illustrations. The brig should be filled in between decks nith empty casks, and sailed or towed over. Attached is a memorandum of details of scantling of timber and girth of cables necessary to support the weight. A few anchors, snatch and other blocks , end running gear and tackle falls, would be required. DATA FOR REIHOVING CLEOPATRA'S NEEDLE. Assumed length ••• ... 72 feet. Weight ••• ••• ••• 250 toes. To be "parbuckled' :from a temp: my timber pier over the hold of a brig. S. constant foTrotrtxram Bstoaramin-sleq,luOiOr.ed. A common fir beam, 12 by 12, with a 6 feet bearing, will support at the end ... ••• 4 about 62 Do. do. 12 by 12, 3 feet b ea ring 8 " 31 Do. do. 12 by 16, 4 feet do. ... 10-1 " 25 Do. do. 12 by 16, 3 feet do. ... 14 say 18 Two do. 12 by 12, bolted and trenailed, laid wh making glue or gotta pa it a, making a beam 12 by 24, and 5 feet will 81 :Wert ... 19 and 15 bearing, From these data a selection might be made pp properaccord ing to circu mstances, and cables of the ro selected. Proposed to have 16 beams one foot square, 30 feet or 35 feet in length, with additional and supported pieces 12 by 12, a nd 10 feet in length, trenailed, Bto., 5 feet from one end, the smaller ends well secured down. The needle to be " parbuckled " over the ends, and down guide balks into the hold, and the deck beams and planking fitted afterwards, and masts housed. CABLES FOR PARBUCKUNO. ________.,... Tone. No. A 12. inch cable will securely bear ... •• 13 1 ,, A 13-inch ditt o • 15 1 4 ••• ••• ••• ••• Three cables of 100 fathoms each would give 1 ' lengths of 106 feet, amply sufficient to " parbuckle " the needle by lowering into the brig. One over each of the beams would be sufficient, but, if thought necessary, two might be placed on two or three of the beams at the heavier end. c a pßunning r s g , e a w r 0 , and some scresvjaeks, Sze. ful wincb, utladckbleer, required , i s i n p a o tc w h e - c blocks, and --------....... DARTMOOR.A. weekly market has been estab lished on Saturdays at Prince Town, and from the large number of persons engaged at the prisons a ready sale is ob tained for the various commodities. Should the prisons go on as at present for the reception of convicts, this place w become a great market for the sale of every commodity. Several houees are being erected, and Dartmoor will un doubtedly become an attractive scene. Two convicts escaped on Wednesday, from Dartmoor prison; one named Samuel Baker, the other Griffiths, both aged 19, and dressed in prison clothes, marked D. P. The convict who ran off last week gave himself up a day or two after. lie secreted him self in a barn, it is said, near liOZlAtoridge )ti l l he dab nearly starved.-- Western Luminary, k