The Sun. — London, England, 1814-10-03 00:00:00

_MEN( f i PAVERS. ROME, SEPT. .10.--o'ii the formal demand of his Cati:olic Majesty the King of Spain Ferdinand l-gl!►iess's Government has ordered the Prince of the, Peace to quit RoMe. He resides ad interim, at Pessaro. BERLIN, SEPT. 17.—The Count de Carman, the F , ench 'Minister to this Court, has just arrived. Prince Wittgenstien, Geeat. Chamberlain, Minis ter of State and of Police, set out yesterday for Vienna. PARIS, SEPT. 27.—The .Princess De Chimay,. of the House of Fitz-James, daughter of the late Marshal, died yesterday,,in the midst of her relations and friends, at the age of 69 years, of a lingering and painful malady, which she bore with super-human patience. His Majesty has appoh4ed the Viscount Mau rice de Bonzet Consul of France at Rotterdam. Lord Stewart, the British AmbaSsador at Vi enna, is just arrived in this city., The Booksellers at Leipsiek'bave Lady cele-' brated, by a brilliant fete, the re-boin liberty of the press in Germany, in consequence of the fall of Buonaparte. PARIS, SEPT. 28.—1 t appears that notwith- Sunading the prognostics of the Vine Planters and Tavern Keepers, the prices of wines will not rise this 2utumn. The warm weather and abundant rains which have succeeded two months of parch ing drought, having wonderfully increases and mellowed the grape, it %will produce infinitely more than there was reason to expect. 'Pe Prince of Wa4ram, Prince of Essling, Duke of _Dalmatia, Duke of Reggio,. Duke of .Allmfera, Count St. C . yr, and Counts Autichamp and Suzanet, have been named Commanders of the Order of St. Louis.—The Duke of Berri ar rived yesterday at Metz. ROME, SEPT. 10.—His Holiness has addressed an apostolical letter to the Catholics of Holland, in which he declares the election and consecration of Willibord Van Os, as Bishop of Utrecht, to he null and void, illegitimate and sacrilegious ; and that all those are sacrilegious who assisted in his election. DRESDEN, SEPT. 17.—0 n the 2d inst. all the Brigadiers of the Saxon army met at Marbourgh, where the Officers of the Staff then were, and sent .to General Thielntim addresses to Congress, • in which they petition the Allied Powers, in a respectful manner, to reinstate the King in the possession of his dominions - . The whole Saxon army is animated with the same loyal sentiments. The burthens which still oppress Saxony are grievous, it is true ; but we bear them with pa tience, in the hope that our condition will soon be amended. The inundations occasioned by the heavy and long continued rains have swept away a great portiou of the crops, and produced extensive da mage, which greatly aggravates the sufferings of the people of Saxony.—Leipsick fair is at hand ; • but wecammt as yet give any opinion on the sub ject, as the unsettled state of the affairs of Eu rope cannot fail to have an effect upon that great mart. They write from WinsAw that the General of Division, Dombrowski, has informed the Polish army, that the General of Brigade ; Wasilewski, was provisionally, and, until ulterior orders were received front the Grand Duke Constantine, Com mander iu Chief of the Polish troops, and charged with the Administration of the War Department. The works at the four strong places on the Da nube, Braila, Isakze, &c. are continued with much activity, and materials and workmen are regularly sent from Moldavia, where the conta gious disease has now ceased. SLAVE TRADE —The Journal de Paris, in re viewing a pamphlet translated from the Eaglish and Portuguese, entitled " Remonstrances of the Brazil Merchants against the violent Seizure of their Ships by the English Marine," has the fol lowing remarks : " The late Treaty of Peace signed between France and the other Powers, imports that the Slave Trade shall be permitted to the French for five years, and at the expiration of that period shall be definitively abolished. The. English had granted to Portugal a similar permission by the Treaty of 1810. The publisher of this pamphlet thinks it will be useful to the French traders to furnish some examples of the manner in which the Officers of the English Navy and English Courts of Admiralty have acted under that treaty. " The period of he observes, " is gone by; Eng land has determined to cause the cessation of the Slave Trade .and it is only with reluctance that she will tolerate it in the French colonies, for the short space of five years.' " The clause of permission in the Treaty brought upon Lord Castlereagh the animadver sions of many Members of Parliament, and was loudly disapproved of in England. saute thing is confirmed by various articles from the English Journalists, who have shown for the Ne groes a tenderness truly fraternal. It may be ob served, .however, that they h a ve only given a loose to their philanthropy at a time when their Colonies were sufficiently provided with African cultivators, and %viten England still maintains slavery in both the Indies ; but when self-interest conceals itself under the mask of humanity, it ad vances towards its object without troubling itself about the justice of its recriminations, or the force of-its reasonings. " Lord Castlereagh defended himself on the ground of the impropriety of dictating to the French nation laws opposed to the interest of its commerce and colonies. He gave to 'the House of Commous the assurance, that the Emperors of Russia and Austria were favourable to the wishes of England ; adding, at the same time, that it was vossible the definitive abolition of the trade i night he pronounced at the approaching Congress of Vienra. " These frets demonstratively prove that.the Slave T;.ade, ti.ough at this moment indispensa ble to the Brazils, and, the Colonies restored to Fra nce , is no longer expedient for England, who can do svithout This question, considered, in itself, is of very easy solution. Doubtless, the sli:vieli:yryott:tolee block', like tl!at of the whites, is ettta max bits of reli g ion and humanity : but has not the French Government, while consecrating the grin :iple of abolition, a right to give its colonies i , ne to prepare for that measure When England adopted this principle, did she not deem it proper to postpone the period of total aboli tion ; and has she. not removed .to a still more dis- • taut date the emancipation of the slaves tran spotted to her colonies ? Ilow can that nation' condemn in her neighbours the prudent conduct of her own government ? When • this question was discussed in the 'louse of Conppons, how would the English have looked, had France, in terfered, in the name of morality, in that discus sion, and preicribcd the conduct which they were bound to. pursue ? How would British pride have listened to stteh a claim ? The veil which covers the poky of England on a point so important to our colonies, and especially to St. Domingo, is too thin to require to he Corr asunder." ['RECEIVED THIS MORNING.] MADRID, SEPT. I9.—The multitude of male factors ant! thieves On the high roads of tlii king dom have excited the attention of his Majesty. The Council of Castile has issued an order for establishing corps of light cavalry and infantry in the Provinces of Castile, Estremadura, Arragon, Valencia, and Catalonia, .in order to suppress theta. PETERSELTRGII, AuG. 31.—The new Standard of the Chasseurs of the 'Guard of the Regiment of Ismailow have the following inscription upon them—" The Battle of Ilorrodino, and the others, 15th August, 1813." BERLIN, SRPT. 20.—The King set out the day before yesterday at six o'clock:in the morning tot• Vienna ; he will stop at Breslau one day. The King will quit our neigilbourbood very soon. The union of Saxony with Prussia is con sidered as certain. It is said that the Saxon Royal Guard will be united with that of Prussia, and will garrison our city. VIENNA, SEPT. 19.—A1l the Sovereigns arriv ed here incognito, except the Emperor of Russia, who will.make a solemn entry. it is hoped that the Ministers \vitt spend a month here. The Congress, which is to commence on the.lst Oct. and which Lord Castlereagh hopes will finish its labours in six weeks, will hold its sittings at the Chancery. Within these few days there have arrived no less than 15,000 strangets in this city : several streets are converted into. markets. PAHMA, SEPT. 19.—The repairs of the Palace of our ArchduchesS are daily continued. GuENoBLE, SEPT: 23.—A great calamity has happened in our city. The room in which the fireworks are prepared suddenly blew up Fotkr teen persons were the victims of this accident.— The fire was very near extending to the powddr magazine, which was only 100 yards distant. CALMS, SEPT. 27.—Among the foreigners of distinction who' have passed through this place is the English General " Gar row.'' This gallant Officer is his. Majesty's Attorney-6eneral. PARIS, SEPT. 29.—A long debate took place in the Chamber of Deputies, on the question of naturalization. The debate. turned principally upon the,question, whether the Belgians, Savoy ards, Ike. who had been so long considered sub jects of France, should still be considered as na turalized in France. It was at length determined that the King should have power to give letters of naturalization to such of them as chose to re side in France. PARIS, SEPT. 30.—We read in the Gazettes of Italy, that the merchant Bevillcqua, accused of being a Free-Mason, made his esacpe from Rome to Naples, to avoid the inquisition, .and that his goods have been confiscated. PARIS, Scar. 30.—Whilst our plains were sited with an extraordinary drought, those of Lower Styria were devastated by the. most disas trous inundations._ From Bran to Marbourg no bridges remain. Eleven persons have perished in a single district. A part of some saw-mills have been carried away. In many villages the inha bitants had no other asylum, for many days, but the tops of their houses. ELSINEUR, SEPT. 12.—The S)vedish fleet returns from the North' Sea into the Sttedisil ports ; three ships of the line and one frigate have already taken this course. The East winds have forced all the ships des tined for the North Sea to enter our Roads.— Many hundreds are collected at this moment. VIENNA, SEPT. 19.—The Chancellor of Bohe mia, Count D'Ugarte, who, since the death of Count Wallis, provisionally filled the office of President of the Chamber of Finances, is about to retire ; he will be succeeded by Count Stadion. HAMBUNGH, SF:PT. 19.—The Countess Dowager ofAl uns ter Meirilimvel, Grand Mistress toiler Royal Highness the Hereditary Princess of Denmark, died lately at Copenhagen. Colonel Wacker and Professor Saerdrop (the latter was President of the Diet of Norway) have arrived at Copehagen. The Professor had a great influence over Prince Christian .and over the NOr wegians. FRANKFORT AND BRUSSELS PALTRS. GHENT, SEPT. .`26.—The best understanding and intimacy continue to prevail between the two Legations at the Congress. On Thursday the Americans gave a grand entertainment to a hundred persons, to which the EngliSh Ministers, and a !lumber of the principal citizens, were in vited. While we see the Ministers of the two nations behave to each other with the greatest friendship, and remain constantly at their post, we cannot but wonder at seeing, continually, both in the London and Paris Papers, articles which state, among other things, that Lord GAMBIER has asked leave of his Court to return to London, because his presence is no longer necessary at the Congress; that the Ministry have consented; that the American Ambassadors began to assume a very lofty tone; that the pretensions of England are so extravagant that an arrangement is impossible ; that the Neptune is to sail in a fortnight, to convey the American Legation home. All these asser tions prove how little the writers are acquainted with, the affairs of the Congress. On the other hand, we have seen, with still lin more astonishment, in one (dour own extract of a letter from Ghent, saying,—" Two Strangers of Distinction had been introduced into the hotel of the American Ambassadors, and that they were certainly the Russian Mediators so long expected." It is well known: that the British Go vernment has long since refused the mediation of Russia, declaring its resolutions to finish the affairs of the United States, without tile intervention of any third power. The two -strangers were no Other than the Secretaries of State, Messrs. Falk and Baron de Capillan, who, as we said, were present at the entertainment given by the Ameri can Legation in their Hotel of Loverdighem. BRussELs, SEPT. Royal Highness the Prince Sovereign, utter visiting Maesti•icht, Has selt, and a part of the left bank of the Meuse, ar rived on the 26th, at noon, at Namur. The Prince reviewed the Dutch garrison, commanded by General Stedinan, and then examined the for tifications of the Castle, which is to become one of the bulwarks of Belgium. On the 27th, early in the morning, .his High ness left Namur, and arrived at Mous in the after noon; the brilliant reception given him in that town, the joy and enthusiasm that animated its inhabitants, greatly affected the heart of a Prince whose sole object is to make us forget the mis fortunes that have afflicted our country for these twenty years. In the evening his Royal High ness honoured with his presence a magnificent Rte, given by the City at the Hotel of the Mayor. On the 28th, in the morning, he rode on horse back to view the canal from Mons to Conde, and returning soon after, left the capital of Hainaut, and arrived in the evening at Brussels. SWITZERLAND, SEPT. 20.—Her Royal Highness the Princess of %Vales arrived on the 17th at Basle, and set off the - next day for Berne. The Cantons of Schwitz and Underwald persist in re fusing to join the Diet. On the 17th, the whole Council of Schwitz, and 32 Deputies fron► Un derwald, after high mass, swore in the church to observe the alliance of 1315. Afte7r the oath, a Teti tn was celebrated. PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE. " Patuxent, in the Chesapeake, Sept. 2, ISM " Since I wrote you on the 30th ult. I learn that the stand made by the Yankees was on a very fine military position, called Prospect Hill, near Bladensburgh, leading into Washington. The light brigade, composed of the 85th and 21st, had the honour of putting them to flight. They were commanded (from casualties) • by Captain READ, of the 3d West India Regiment, who was in the fleet, for the purpose of enlisting blackS. He had the temporary command of a party from tl►e Albion, consisting of what we call C o l on i a l Marines, being men enlisted from the emigrant slaves of the. neighbouring States. We have about 220 of them, and very excellent soldiers they make. They had the honour of being in the ad vance, and are spoken of in the highest terms in tr►th, our Black Aaxiliaries were the admira tion of the European Regiments. A depot of a temporary nature had been formed for them on the island of Tangier, in the Chesapeake, by Ad miral COCKBURN, where there are now about 300, including women and children. The estates of Virginia and Maryland have suffered materially from these desertions. Sir T. HARDY joined yesterday, in the Ramilies, and taking the place of the Albion in the fleet, will be the means of sending that ship, ;t is under stood smmediately' to Bermuda, to which place the Bulwark will be ordered to receive admiral COCKBURN'S flag. The battalion of marines, that carne out under the convoy of the Tonnant, has, in consegnence of Colonel MALcomses arrival here to command them, been divided by Sir Ar.nxAN DER COCHRANE into two battalions, one of which has very properly been given to Major LEwis, who is to add the Colonials (Blacks) to them : his Staff are also appoi►►ted, viz. Lieut. ADAMSON, as Paymaster, and Lieut. JAS. MLLES, Adjutant. Charles Ifuske "Men, a sorter of letters in the General Post-Office, has been committed by the LORD 111AYon for trial, charged with embezzling letters, containing property. Several Bank notes were fosnd in Lis possession, %mew - , r glit a o buri , 1) I France, i T.i4oon, 1 ( 141 " ° " 1‘ • t Waterford. Lis;,,„,, Loii.oLir I Dublin, 2 IVaterford. PRICE 0 TC THIS DAY Al 1. o'cvocN. India stocl; Ids' 105.1'(3 Coi.uis AccuL;;:t, 15i • 6 Carol•iir Stocli-11r.clier, So.', 4. N. Ih, (..:uventr)tt''' Bank Stock, shut 3 per Cent. iced. shut 3 per Cent. Cons. 65M 4 per Cent. Cons. shut 5 per Ct. Navy Ann. 25i 26 Bank L. Ann. shut E. EvroN,' n[if COr ocCO' Ail); SVGA rt.-11e averarre price Of Browli or - cov computed from ttri, Haim:, made i September, 1814, is 745. Vici. per cwt Alan f ' HIGII WATER Al' LONDON BRIG E Niorniti;, 9 wimttei after 3. I EveitillDg, T E SOLEM QUIS DICEILE rALSON LONDON , MOND_IY, OCTOBER 3 , 1614. % dr.....5........ v.....a.;.....= or tn,ii i .„.: ; : , : t . e b (p. : o i t c .,o t rei t , e ittl n ily t oi i s o si i : i ai i i c,,,,t a cc s (tti ei, i iial e itit i tt ,.. l: , ,, , , , t i : h i (e ) , i n n fga t ir i e ; e s 5 5 e tv : : :: iie ll oi . e ll i,, ' l 'Po place in the French Funds ; aa d it . i .jicol' s does not wear so favourable an al ect 115 , ter l° of the mouey-mat het, and the i ' i ' l 'i t t it h n: i t leec°ll'l;ll : e :f litelli existing between the Capitalists of Li cilJy t t liet Paris, it is scarcely necessary to sa y , tb3- di cij are a dozen good and sufficient ree'sontsoneat might be assigned for this declension, no. i i i 0 ct b t ,i sli l o. e i l ic e itillo e l l :i ' rlr i l l la i e o tilici i lit t k i iit i l .ois g efieo : t i lsr l y i t t e o t itloiseibleisgiell same affairs of the Cong : i r t e e s s s t . del‘Zerethienilpirgelsea ‘vf-;ttbill:1 e nt . ,e a till s ,J .avtet'erthsaot, ktleleenlYbi-etit clio(iirti°: ,rptP theft ca d t o i ti o b u t n a li n u d ie ebqvuii‘vioic..atleTAcsoslnfee.rorisl, to tear down the English Fon ds I : to' l own purposes ! - We have 110 t 5133C'd coo' notice a farrago of false staterneuts '' 1 1 : 11.1 ' ' to i i tbe f y tradict •. my absurditY . , which apPear e " )1 t he . Organ of this morninu. it s hoo ('-, o iar' a•• picic' - Writer w. , "s not yesterday enjoying a real from his 7 i morning, ne ancholy disorder• itll that which. eos i 4111' arrive 1? and Brussels nines . l e e Yap t ( be" . c h • ent , cf dent!' 1 ) a "Ini-qfficial) article iron' GP l tito ,; ~ col o o announces and contain an ill: portal., 0.1)L i x .v . o e ar n ir t tn i t o i entisieo l astf which i , ,: , , e et k h se, to subsist between the Brit ish all 0 le ' l' the idle 'l ' and contradic ts false intelli p g ' e lb n i c i e c . he Congress at Vienna is now Oelletscrics iltih°ernii:l2.on-liCiileirs°72dicrice i, 0 1 d i t o e x pect au cnilless French Papers, `Fil l , ---...---. „i s it 05 lion ; to the 31st, Au' CO' for France is no longer few paragraphs, as usual, of sccolliltill .. e o fr i events. A discussion is getting 0 P bet l ' e 1) 01 " i , of the Parisian Editors, and sow e °f t he t to ltile t , and German Newspapers, respecting, i c foo t , ticity of the intelligence inserted ", the of 11 ,, 'Il c e For our parts,the tii°tloooo we trust . that the 111“c."04,ortovol Countries do not attach so mac') the ,°liol to their political speculations , 35 - ir t litit 4 of the Journals in question ----if the i j j be , I ,;i arc afraid the peace of mankind. v r° ' rt'''' yO r 1)1 / speedily disturbed. Were se t'l 53- 1 Ce I I' upon this subject, we should proael'i: lor e I l i a part of the Gallic Press eras 11°t strl 3 I it the for its inventions, til3.- c 5 11 i the British Press is for its iolPeri°,;-',II e..,1 sulcipg tone upon all persons al l role tl, Ll e ! well-int° .ftici'„ sions. It is our duty to 'be : „, 1 by " ~ to' guarded in the mode Of egress'''. o,4l"vtldio communicate our information to the " c- c ' e 7 ll ll l ,o l stead of this, we w ill venture to Ple ab o , biy to extract from London NewsPaP er , iii ,tre ilsige ` e estii . • nation, the most indecent and - . i lly,: • Sorol'c' 4 1 P thets applied to every Power 0 1 sit JO i a do i lio verest censures upon e very fc- '' PP 1 11 . rc b ' t° 1 rankest suspicions of every )-1()aa li . h 10 5 ,/ 1 ter, as well as upon every topic w' i . c piri s i ./ under notice since the Peace a re ! loc i , ei which period the language of Pea ce se t i 1 ti le- 1 (e l , sede` ciliation ought to have stir' w ay •''' o e' N'Ve trust %ye . 0 .eti Hostility and Abuse. . loiter, e t I occa-1 aon to enlarge upon o' ls . I e st: ,0 of t ' tie l were the power and consequence Lioo ,l li v equal to their arrov,ance and indisell".._ii froii European war would be a war kincilv , tl' e files of ill-conducted Newspari.s. li' t-' pi ._.---m""----- , (1 . 0 to' r c It appears by intelligence front Spainhj 0 ' tr il • 10 5 •;• Government of that c ountry oit . ~,,it jet:don to treat the Guerilla Chiefs tire L' , iii il he o I, i i g dt o t th Nw e i espaper Editors a tt, lc n does . le s r The E 5 tj 10' mpecinado, it scall' ' ..,,, en t! , „of!, ! ~ that the situation of 115 C - 50 111 ° 1 1:1 1° yet to lay 1 clown the arms be . ° ~. Oc t 10 defence. For 'this (wb teli is i ii 4 4