The Sun. — London, England, 1850-10-04 00:00:00

!'POW NEW WORK. Now rpl.y at all tlic In. 3 L G T !Ai - A 1:). A. K ES S; Or, MYSTERIES OF LIFE. By Mrs. GATHER:ENE CIQWE. Mirhor of " The :+ight Side of Nature," 'Lilly Dawson," &c. . Henry Golburo, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Now ready at all the Libraries, in 2 vole., post Bvo., 0 0 D. I L A NOVEL. ‘is Ttrs author, we are convinces. is young, otherwise we could hiwrily see illivlayed such fresh and enthusiastic sympathy in be half of his heroes and heroines. 11,3 is a w riter of genius, inspired by a high standard of morality and religlsn, mil. by a laudable love of the purest sort of fame. We gather this from the glowing lan guage i which he expresses his feelings, sentiments, and opinions or. the subjects just mentioned. There are several chapters, in which links of the story are dropped, containing most eloquent essays on matters that are the prima mobilia of the actions which cha racterte nature's nobility. The writer evidently belongs, though he has marked per se peculiarities, to the school of the DLsraelis, Man nerves, and Smythes."—Observe - . " Silwcod' is no ordinary work ; it contains passages of exceed in; beauty, and is written in pure and forcible language, with great good taste and power. It is one of the most interesting and en gaging novels which the present season has produced. Of the cha ucter of Amelia Toss we have already spoken, and the extract we fiave given above is the surest voucher of the truth of what we have said. The other ladies who play conspictions parts in the tale are Florence Howard, an intellectual beauty; Jessie Gordon, a wild and impulsive genius, passionately fond of music asid poetry; and Julia Maitland, the noblest and best of them all."—Morning Post. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. ~~ , THEATRE RCYM,, ADELPHI. Under the direction of Madame Celeste. Great hit of the new Comic Drama af Giraida ; or, the Miller's Wife. THIS EVENING, Will be performed an entirely new Comic Drama, in Three Acts, entitled GIRALDA ; or, The Miller's Wife. Philip, Mr. Hughes ; Don Japhet della Tromba, Mr. Paul Bedford ; Don Manual le Blvar, Mr. Boyce ; Gil, 3lr. Wright ; the Grand Duchess, Miss Emma Harding ; Giralda, Miss K. Fitzwilliam. Alter which HIS LAST LEGS. O'Callaghan, Mr. Hudson ; Julia Banks, Miss Ellen, Chaplin. To be followed by a new and original Farce, in .the Vulgar Tongue, to be called JACK IN THE GREEN ; or, Hints on Eti quette. To conclede with THE DOUBLE-BEDDED ROOM. Characters by Mr. Lambert, Miss E. Chaplin, Scc. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE, OXFORD-STREET. The Publc is respectfully informed that this Theatre is open for the Season, under the Management of Mr. C. Keats and Mr. Keeley. THIS EVENING, Will be performed Shakespeare's TrageJy of HAMLET. Hamlet, Mr. C. Kean ; Ophelia, Mrs C. Kean. To be followed by a new Farce, called PLATONIC ATTACH MENTS, in which Mr. Keeley, Mr. A. Wigan, and Mrs. Keeley will appear. To conclude with a new BALLET DIVERTISSEMENT, in which Mr. Flezmore, Miss Carlotta Leclercq, and. Madlle. Auriol will ap pear. ROYAL OLYMPIC THEATRE. Great success of Giralda and the New Farce. THIS EVENING, Will be performed GIRALDA ; or, the Invisible Husband, sup ported by Messrs. Leigh Murray, G. Cooke, W. Farren, inn., Comp ton ; Mesdames. Stirling and Leigh Murray, Madiles. Louise and. Adele. After which COUSIN CHERRY. Cousin Cherry, Mrs. Stirling. To conclude with the PRINCESSES IN THE TOWER. ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPIIITHEA'rRE. "Under t 2 Patronge of her Majesty and his Royal HighneS3 Prince Albert. Propr':etor and Manager, Mr. W. Batty. In conseuaice of the erowdod ll , inses to witness the attractive and magnificent StieetVe of Mazeppa, which, with brilliant novelties is the Wonders of the Anna., form the mostricci and attractive lintiertainments in tie Nietrorolg, which Nvibe continued for a few more nights. Fifth Weele of the accomplished Vocalist, 311sa Annie Hardie, who will sing a favourite THIS EVENING, Will be produced Lord Byron's gorgeous Spectacle of MAZEPPA sal the WILD HORSE. Al azeppa, 3E4 N. T. Hicks. To be Lllowed by a changeable petite Ballet, by Madlle. Garden!, Amelia Bridgen„and La Petite Jeannette, callel The HUNGARIAN WOODCUTI'EK3, en the Double Tight Rope. The new Scenes in the Circle, mail tirst appearance of Mr. Hen derson, the wonderful Somersault-thrower. Inthe oourse of the evening Miss Annie Handle will sing a favourite Ballad. To conclude with a favour:te Fare Q. Box,ofilce open from Eleven till Four. Stage Manager, Mr. W. West. HUM WATER Ail LONDON BRIDGE. MIS PAY —Morning 26 nin. after 12 I Evening 52 min. after 12 To.Mcazow— Morning 17 min. after 1 Evening 41 min. a.iter 1 THE 'tiGATHER.—SUN OFFICE, OCTOBER 4. TIC- , 13.31.01tETCR., LIT Tl-121 SLIADR. :53—highest since nooa yesterday. 47—lowest this racrning and during the night. 55 - day, at noon. . _ _ _ BAROM ETEP., 29.93. 'WIND W.—liglit bruz , 2, and dull clJudy weather. 4-"'.. 2. ‘; t,c I ' 7. ';:.:'-, ,?;1, ;;':'- ,„ - - e x,: ~.• m,-..,--,•. < 1,4 ? ~,i - ,.1 , ,: ~ , ,r--.- —,-;,--,--1 , ..T ~ ‘''f•'-`'.,-1--''''' *'" (...7- ,., -e,.‘1.47,. --- - 4, ~ vi .4::e.--P" - ' - , - Y4::.:' , . , TT , .., ~•--),,- '_k•,•c , `.s.l- , ''...4 , , , .......,•• I• ~ , ,t .' • ' , • .1 0 , .i.r .t, -,--- --- 6 - - .. , -------L.:,__.,,,,, ~,,s, ''S --`''' ---,:e.:1,1,:.:;,,,t,%--Th'',:,4,- , p, ___ 0-1/4, re, Alva - LONDON, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 4, ISSO, Having observed more than one elaborate attempt to depreciate the chaucter of the . Magyar revolution by Maligning its illustrious leader, we would here most earnestly commend to the scrutiny of the dispassionate a very remarkable and interesting account of "Louts KossuTel and his Family," penned by a Hungarian lady, one CAROLINE MARTON, and now first pub lished in the current number of Bentley's Miscellany. From this authentic narrative it will be discerned that, so far from the ex-Dictator of Hungary being a Terrorist, as some have most audaciously insinuated, his amenity of disßosition has carried him at times even to an excess of weakness; and that, so far from his being, as others have yet more infamously pretended, a dissolute and debauched Lothario, renderitag his wife miserable by his profli gacy, he is a man of the most domestic habits, and one whose noble qualities have as much endeared him to his spouse as to his fatherland, and to a vast pro portion of his contemporaries. The biographical chapter in which these facts are recounted is no fan ciful sketch, no mere effusion of a romantic enthu siasm. It is the truthful emanation of gratitude. It is the outpouring of a wo:nan's heart, at once gentle and heroic, ovelflowing with love for the friend, ad miration for the patriot, and reverence for the philanthropist. Toe tribute here offered to Louts IisO3SUTII by his countrywoman and ac quaintance, CAROLINE MARTON, is preceded by a note sth as must set at nought the incredulity of even the most pertinacious and bigotted antagonist. This note is nothing less than a brief prefatory assuracce of the authenticity of the contribution, from the band of THERESA PULsKY, the gifted wife of the Hunga rian Ambassador, the friend of the Marquis and Marchioness of LAmix)wNE. And here we must take Occasion to remark that, notwithstanding the abrupt defeat of this Magyars, and the consequent dissipation of all their intoxicating visions of independence, FRANC:3 PULSKY, the Envoy and Minister Pienipoten tide ry to England from the revolutionary Government of Hungary, has ever since that lamentable catastrophe been labouring still undauntedly and gallantly in the CaUSe of his betrayed ceeintry, using in her behalf, at any rate, the pen of truth, now that the sword of heroism has been 'broken by the dastard hand of a traitor. Dejectsd he must have been, almost heart broken he must leave been on first hearing of the utter do,wrifell of his celliegues, when he received in telligence of the mordcr of tlea noble BATTUYANI, and al the generous Zees, and of so many oter dis tioeuhbed martyrs of patriotism ; when he witnessed the ineffsctual slaughter of so many aspiaante for the etnanciation of the Mag yars ; when he saw tise treason of GonG KY, and heard the rnelanaoly news that li. - ossuTn the Great and Good, the Avatar of Hungary, the Libera tor of the Hungarians, had been compelled (to employ the elevated phrase of Naror4nors) to close, fur a while at ltasf, his political career like THEMUTOCLES. Dis mayed by this abrupt avalanche of miseries, FRA:N CIS rulsker was, nevertheless, not disheartened. His breve t •mperament . and uLconquerahla energy revived alter the first any of his many and grievous disappoint men se ; and, seeing that hie diplomatic duties were ended e imulteeneously with the incursion of the C sacks under PASKENVITCII, he saw also that his talents might be dedicated not ineffsetually to watch over tee goal name of his race and of its conspicuous statesmen, and to guard the jtaignient of England, in reference to that race and to these statesmen, from being warped by the sophisms and the audacity of their calumniators. In this labour of love, in this task, honourable to bias a 3 amen and as a patriot, as a pelitician and as a contributor to historical literature, he has been nobly aided by his ardent and gifted partner—her industry hsaing bean scarcely second to that of her husband, that industry which we are here solici.tous, however inadequately, to conitne morate. Their native land ground down under the sanguinary' vengeance of Austri?, their friends :c. - itteted ah:oed in foreiga ccunti or worse than the, sl - J, down in the market place like military criminals, or hung upon the gal lows like convicted felons—Faar;cis PuLsxy and his lady, THERESA PULsKY, have never during all that agonizing period of calamity relaxed in their endea yours to vindicate the maligned champions of Hun gary, and, of course, great t..mongst the great, chief amongst the chieftains, Louts ii.OESUTH, the ex- Dictato; of the Revolutionatry Government. From these antecedents in r, , gard to the Hureglaism rienitaot.entiary, it becomes interest ing to observe at the head of the :ketches to which we would here direct particular attention) the declaration formally made by THERESA. PULSKY, that they " are from the pen of a Hungarian lady who lived on terms of friendly intercourse with the family of KOSSUTH." That assurance alone would be a sufficient voucher for their integrity, did not the internal evidence offered by the descriptions go far to corroborate the statement of Mrs. PunsKT. "At Pesth and Debree zit)," says the latter, " she (CARO LINE MARToN) had constant opportunities, during the great Hungarian struggle fur independence, not only of forming the personal acquaintance of many of the most distinguished men remarkable in that period, but of gaining an insight into the scenes and events in the midst of which she lived." Consequently any narrative from her hand must necessarily assume an irresistible aspect of attraction, even if we were not, in addition to all this, assured that " her sketches are drawn with a conscientious regard to accuracy and truth, however much their colouring may owe to the enthusiasm of their writer." "As faithful pic tures of life," says Mrs. PULSKY in conclusion, " they will, I have no doubt, be regarded with general interest." Of this there cannot remain a question, especially seeing the ardour with which the people or England sympathise with the cause of the Hunga• rians—that sympathy having been conspicuously re vealed in the charivari accorded to the woman-flogger HATNAU by the working people of Bankside, by the generous subscriptions poured in to the relief of the Magyar refugees, and by the warmth and unanimity which both the nation and its represen tatives in the House of Commons displayed last session in their estimate of the conduct of Viscount PALMERSTON. For it cannot be denied that, coupled with the whole of his gallant and sagacious policy, the noble speech delivered by that great statesman in reference to the Hungarian movement went far towards kin Bing the enthusiasm which led to the triumphant issue of the motion of Mr. ROEBUCK. Aware of this ardour, therefore, on the part of the English multi tude in behalf of the brave Hungarians—an ardour in the reasonableness of which her MAJESTY'S Foreign Secretary most fully and cordially coincides —we are satisfied that Mrs. PULSKY is right in thinking that the sketches of " KossuTn and his Family" here referred to will be " regardsd with general interest." From these sketches it will be seen that the character of Lours KOSSUTH is not one furbished up into evanescent brightness, ve neered with superficial virtues, or lacquered with showy and unmerited panegyric—but that his quali ties are those of a real great man, a hero, not of sham but of reality, an orator, not of words but of ideas, a conservator of property though a democrat, a conservator of life though a revolutionist. And the greatness of this man, though conspicuous, it will ba seen, from these private and authentic revelations, is in a great measure inferior to his goodness—a goodness revealed in his domestic career as a citizen, and in his public career as a statesman. When these testimonies to his loveable nature, as well as to his resplendent genius, have been perused, the reader will no longer marvel at the earnest pathos of those sentences with which the Hungarian lady closes her exquisite tribute to the Hungarian Liberator. One consolation," bile says, ligh•ens the weight of misfortune allotted to lioviutb. Torn though he is fLorn his country, it remains fsithful to him. In spite of uo examp!ed severity and of the mo,t jealous wi.tch, cvcry w-ave ( f the Danube carries messages t f love from the ilaugarim people to Kossuth's Asiatic prison. The Hurgari.,n pc•.satits communictite in whispers the tale of ‘liwsuth's return. The dneger ( f pro nouncing his chur6hed name endears it still more. Whether our trials are to be measured by months ( r by centuries—whoth(r Eternal Justice grant Kos,uth return to his country, or doom him to breathe his last sigh amongst stranger', one thought of prophetic truth will cheer him—his remains will repose on Hungarian soil!" %Vords of affectionate admiration like those are the sweetest rewards of patriotism, and may go far even to alleviate the miseries of exile and the sorrows of a lofty and betrayed ambition. We have repeatedly directed the public attention to what had been considered the bold " experiment" of introducing the Scotch system of banking into the metropolis. The Royal British Bank was established for the purpose of supplying a serious want to a large and influential portion of the community, of affording much required accommodation to very many, who had previously been partially excluded therefrom by the stringent and inflexible regulations of the existing establishments. It was, unques tionably, an " experiment," for no attempt had pre viously been made to carry into practical operation, in London, the principles which had so long been acted on in Scotland with the happiest results to all parties connected—to the bankers, who received fair and remunerative profits on the amount of capital employed, and to the industrious population of the country, who were never refused the assistance their necessities required upon showing the object for which it was required, and fair security for its repay ment. The advantages of good character were in deed fully experienced in that country, where " an honest name was more valuable than coined gold," and much of the agricultural and manufacturing prosperity of the country was owing to the valuable aid provided by the Scottish banks to the industrious classes, and to the wide and extended basis on which credit was placed in North Britain. The "experi ment" was not, however, a vast one ; the clear headed and intelligent men who devised the under taking plainly perceived that the fundamental prin. ciplts of trade, and of banking as a branch of it, are, and must be, the same in the st.uth ern as in the northern part of the island, and that the mode of giving practical effect to those principles, which proved so sound and bene ficial in one portion of the kingdom, could scarcely fail of success in the others, if judiciously and fairly tried, They, therefore, unhesitatingly tried the "ex periment." The necessary capital was speedily sub scribed, a royal charter was obtained, and the Bri tish Reek started into existence under the most fa vourable auspicea. It is, we are happy to say, no longer an " experi ment." The extraordinary facilities offered by the new concern were fully appreciated, and an amount of business was obtained that surpassed the most sanguine anticipations cf the projectors. Although thoroughly convinced of the soundness of the principles on which it was conducted, it could scarcely be expected that public confidence—a plant of slow growth, easily retarded—would have immedi6tely been obtained; it was so, however. Numerous customers tkclit d to tl.e bank ; several branches have been opened in districts much requiring the accommodation, and the concern was plt.ccd upon a substantial foundation, that at once placed it on a footing with the oldest end best regulated establish ments. The monthly statement cf the liabilities and assets, which were freely rendered, showed a steady and rapid pri•gressicn, that must have prc,ved most satisfactory to the managers, the shareholders, and the clients of th e bank. The board, however, do not merely continue to afford the facilities which it promised to its cus tomers. It c xhibits a laudable anxiety to extend them wherever it can do so with safety. It will not permit itself to be trammelled within the narrow bounds of former usages whenever an opportunity is shown by which it can take a step in advance of its conternpraries. A notification has just been pub lished of its intention to introduce a new feature in banking, so simple and safe to the bankers, and at the same time so advantageous to the customers, that it is only astonishing that it should have been so long disregarded. Lideed, the absence of such a regula tion can only be ascribed to the holy horror of all modern innovations, for which the great msjority of the banking community are so conspicuous. The diredtors announce that, " ith the view of affording depositors with the Royal British Blnk the means of making their deposits therein available and useful to them at all times and in all places, either for the purpose of immediate payments or of guarantees fur the performance of future obligations, the Court of Di rectors have resolved to avail themselves of the privilege of their &chafer, by which, pursuant to the statute of the 7th and Bth Vic., c. 113, they are empowered to make and issue promissory notes on behalf of the corix:ration. They intend these notes for the use of such depositors as may prefer the same to the ordi nary pass-hooks, or of any other persons who racy desire to purchase such bills for remittances or other objects in business. The notes will, at the option of the depositor or purchaser, be fur any sum in pounds not under five, and payable at any date not exceeding months to the party receiving the same, or his nomi nee, and to the order of the nominee. They will be transferable by endorsation, and, of course, negotia ble ; and the corporation may, ul:der the sta tifw (iEction 22), sued thereon a 3 fully as in the case of any contract made and entered into under the common seal.' They will bear interest, or the same will, at the option of the depositor or purchaser, he paid in advanc, at the date of issuing. The rates, for the present and until fur ther notice, will be for all periods from two to four months, one per cent. ; from four to six months, two per cent. ; and for six months, three per cent. per annum ; and on all notes of six months, and for sums of 1001. and upwards, the stamp duty will be paid by the Bank." It is impossible not to perceive the beneficial re sults that will follow this step, which must speedily be imitated by other establishments. A person pro vidcd with notes of this description will have an un questionable guarantee for any transaction in which he may be engaged. Many persons would refuse to accept cheques from a perfect stranger who would gladly receive a bank bill. Persons going to the country to make purchases were, therefore, obliged to draw out their money, and to carry it with them in the form of bank notes, which was attended with considerable inconvenience, so far as the banking ac count was concerned, particularly in establishments where interest on balances were allowed, and also with danger o► loss of the entire money, from the numerous depredators who lie in wait for the unwary. It will also form an excel lsnt and unexceptionable mode of transmitting money by post. We can see no possible objection to the practice which will enable parties, while they have money lying in the banks, to carry distinct and un questionable evidence thereof along with them, which can be negotiated at any moment without risk to the party accepting the security, and which, unless used, will not disturb the banking account. The di rectors of the Royal British Bank have thus acquired ail additional claim upon the gratitude of the mer cantile and trading community of the British metropolis. THE FRENCH REPUBLIC We have received the Paris journals of yesterday. The PRESIDENT of the Republic reviewed the troops at Versailles on Wednesday. The following is the semi-official notice of the review : The President of the Republic, notwithstanding the tad weather, went yesterday to Versailles to pass a re view i❑ the Plaine de Satory. He was accompanied by the Minister of War, by Gencral Changarnier, Com mander-in-Chief of the First Military Divisicn, and by General Roguet, his Aimee-de-Camp. The troops con sisted of txo brigades, one under the orders of Genf ral Renaud, comprising the 14th and 37th Regiments, and the 3d Chasseurs a Pied ; the other, under General Sauboul, the 24th and 27th Regiments, and the 10. h Chasseurs a Pied ; each brigade was accompanied by a battery of artillery. General 'l , leuwayer commanded in chief. The troops manoeuvred with admirable precision. After the review the President gave a collation to tie officers and non-commissioned officers, and caused 13,01)0 rations to be distributed to the soldiers. The President was received with great enthusiasm by the troops and by the :pectat.)rs. Tto President returned to Paris at about five o'clock. M. Horace Vernet wes pre:::sut at the review." The Opinion Publique and the other Legititntitist journals, which are under prosecution for the repub lication of the article which appeared in the Corsaire en the suhket of the conduct of the PREiIDENT in treating the soldiers, reiterate their remarks on the uubject, ...nd declare that they will not be deterred from speaking out by prosecutions or threats of pro secutions. The Ordre, which is the organ cf the Orleanist party as represented by MM. TIHERS and ODILLON BARROT 7 and which is as averse to Legitimacy as it is to Imperieslim, has the following on what certainly looks more like an attempt to tamper with the fidelity of the army (if we admit the truth of the statement of the Ordre) than anything that has yet occured. The Ordre says— " At the first review at Versailles the 621 Regim"mt of infantry ha 3 just received orders to leave the garri son of Versailles for distant quarters; it is known that the regiments take their turn in coming to Paris, where Fay is higher and the residence mere desired. The 62d lad already filled a period of three years, from 1842 to 1845—it was amongst the most ancient of those in garrison in the Ist division, it had then naturally received from the Minister of War an order of de parture. During the defile at the review this regi ment cried unanimously, not ' Viva Napoleon,' but Vive l'Emparcur.' Another regiment, less ancient than the 621, namely, the 4th, had cued but little during the defile. It has been ordered to leave Paris for Lisle in place of the 62d, which has just been ordered back in place of the 4th. An order of departure given to a regi ment Lefore a review, and revoked subsequently to it, is roaietbing unusual; another regiment, sent to the pro vinces in place of one more ancient, is something extra ordinary. It was on the very eve of the day fixed for its departure that the 62d received the counter order to remain, and that the 4th received use xpectedly the order w leave on the following day. The favoured regi ment is the one that shouted, and the disgraced regiment the one that did not shout. The public, which has fol lowed with great attention the details of review, has test much uneasiness at the attitude of each regiment— the public draws from the fact we have just described, as well as from others that preceded it, the consequences which they irresistibly suggest." The di;ision in the Leiitimatist camp, occasioned by the issue of the Wiefbaden circular, still con tinuel, and M.- DE LAROCEIFJAQ,UELIN has addressed the following " confidential" letters to several of his friends, for the purpose of accurately explaining Lis reasons fur adopting the line of proceeding he has done:-- " (CONFIDENTIAL.) " Paris, Sept. 29, 1850. " Sir,—The noise of the deplorable discussions which I have had to support has, no doubt, already reached and I must submit to them well understand them. you.t the y reasons s of r m e y m y conduct, ; in order that they rn3y " The clearn es s of the declarations contained in the. t Opi* lore Publ;que, and in the Union, no longer p ermi t me to he s i tate . Th e c i rcu l ar is at the pitsent day the avowed work o f th e p ersons w ho have taken the cullee tive name of M. do Barthelemy. These journals an nounce that it will not be diqsvowed by th( rn. "It is of importance to me, above all things, clearly to establish my position in your eyes. Have I not, during five we( ks, done all in my power to destroy the re ports of divisions between us ? I knew, never theless, that my proposition cf an appeal t o the nation' was not understood, and Ras not ep proved. I knew that the men who represented a policy nbich a li y ged f° re " e w tO d ne w w e d re uti h e ° s n ; b c'u u r t e l d R ''' •a 'i s th fa 6 r e l n c h e a had not hie h a 0 1 w b from suspecting the publication, even by way of confi dence,' made to thousands of persons, of that circular which has so greatly afflicted us. I bad determined on obeying every direction which would not compromise the principles which aae those of France. But who has broken that truce of silence which I had faithfully re spected? Can the responsibility of that division Ise im puted to me? Does it not belong entirely to those who, since the coo:menet:tricot of the month cf . September, have sent it into all the department:, into Belgium, into Germany, and who have had it published in the provin cial journals several days before I knew of it? (_. .• " I have committed the error, they say, of opposirg that ci:cular; I ought to have supported it, without complaining of the painful attacks coetaiced in it, and which we:e so evident!) directed against rue. " I bliouid certainly have done so if I was the onl3 one corc,rned; but sifter the first moments of a too just conLternation, I thought that the flag of t h e na ti ona l Lavieg b, 4 n thrown into the enema's camp by Lends which were at least imprudent, I ought to devote myself to go and recover it, and to place it mice more in the hands of the Prince to whom it helot gs. I fully expected the conro quenees of this sacrifice, and accordingly no pain h,s b: en spared to me. What would have arriv:d if no one had sacrificed himself ? Now that this noble flag is once more raised, it does nut depend upon m© to deter mine if is is to be f 'flowed I "I have for a long time past suffered too much; I have acquired too sal an experierce to think of even taking the place of anybcd) ; but I cannot consent to folion those who raise a new party, which I have never known, and which compromises the name of the august Prince, by attributing languagt t him so wide from that which I have heard from his lips. " Persons hope to mix up a re:sonal question with the highest political ores in the discussion which still continue. I hear the objection without ceasing, and solely made, of the appeal to tha netio.i, and the choice of the confidants of the Count de Chambord. Most cer tainly, the Prince has en undoubted right to placa his confidence where he thinks fir; and besides, those per sons who have been named hale each their own species of importance. " The appeal to the nation was not o doctrine, was not a system; it was a means —nothing more, nothing less. It eirended no person, no principle; it in no re spect impli e d the negation of the sacred rights of tratli- Lon. The mea ns i n question might no d:•ubt be con sidered bad ; an y one could undoubtedly form that opinion of them; but I have neither said nor written anything whi c h aut h or i ses a condemnat i on o f d octr i ne?. Have I not lat e ly, aga i n, in the tribune mainte.incd the' principle that there arc no right.; ageinat right?' I de sired to bring to a close the ecittested point which has disturbed the world for the list sixty years. I wanted, as I stated, to reestablish by the rational content the ietimate and necessaey union it the rights of rho nation and the rights of th e Ki ng; for, bar Lids well in mind, I never—although bad faith pretends to the contrary— propostd that the principle of Legitimacy should be ptit to the vote. " The appeal to the naticn wal not a royal question. That question belw.ged to Prance, which tutfeis aid which d, ries that her revolutions were tree an:i ss ell considertd Leta of her will. In monarchical principle, the King cannot be a luEt?r of contestati, n; be does not b::long to iiimseV; he is the sacred depositary of beknging t) the nation. The hereditary prin ciple is one of those rights. I have never forgotten that such is the ease. THE SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 4, 1850, " In leaving to Francs tie liberty of discussing her interests, her future prospe• and the most certain mt - * of intering the sthitty would come quite naturally to understand thew. In a nation the step from conviction to execution is not a long one. You have seen in my two h t'ers the catdese of my principles, such as you were acquainted with fur many y ea rs past; but I must add some categorical explana tions, in order that you may understand still more coin ple;ely why I declared myself against that scoreless act which is so completely oppoF ci to the opinions of France, and which has , made us lose in one day the fruits of twenty years of struggling. "Read that ciroun.r; it makes the Prince the chief of a party. Henry IV. was in that situation when, a t the head of his faithful troops, he conquered his Crown, with his arms in his hsnth; but the circular commits an anachronism, for it only reckons en the employment of pacific means, and means of conciliation. How does it commit the mistake of placing the Comte de Chambord in face of the adversaries of his principles? How can that language, which is attribu ed to the Prince, be conciliated with that beautiful language which he made use of only last year at Ems If I should b.•come the King of a party, I would no longer be Kiug of France.' 4 ; Political liberty is summed up in an (slecire Assem bly, by whattver name called. The circular annuli the necessary independence of the representatives of the them to submi t , un d er ps.nalty of e a to the will o f fi ve persons , w h o nation, notify n 'a t nobdyindiscipline, fo us their rcin g p re t ended powers. '• The press has certain rights; they are wrested from it arbitrarily, and it must obey. " There can no longer, even out of the press or of the national tepre sentation, be found a now d'Assars, who, in bee of a sudden eventuality, can cry cut, A moi, Auverve !' and die in saving his cause. "I repeat the truth which I have already advanced — all m oral and legal responsibilities aro displaced; and it is with the do:Test grief that we behold carried towards exile the responsibility of the new faults which may be committed. Was it not my right and my duty to protest, when I beheld so many principles and so many hopes compromised? "I know too well how difficult it is to act well. The injustice of one's old friends is always the most poignant; but a man must know how to support it. It is the great est that one can be subjected to in the defence of one's political faith. "I disdain to reply to the accusations of those who a.ffiim that I now burn what I once adored, and in sult what I once so much loved. There is pride of such a character, that it effaces duties in certain men ; the) place tin it own merits above their conscience. I have more modesty. lam aw&re that I have fo: m,sclf only my good intentions. I should be to, culpable were Ito f to J m rg b e s t atlmtei,oisbtliug,ahtiicoh I w obligations which aren, imposed on me by the Whatever m a y b e th e f a te of this manifesto, whi c h. as born, in my firm conv:ct:oo, will dLeply tiffl:ct the heart of the Prince wlrAn (Abets have so strangely compromised, I have considered it my duty to submit to your judgment the Pppreeiltion of my conduct. "ltc ceive, Monsitur, the assurance of my most de• voted eentimerts. " IIF:. DE LARCCHFJ 4.QUELINT." PAars BounsE, OCT. 3 —Latest Prices—Five pe:Gmt , i , 52P. sc. ; Three per Cents , 57f. 5c.; Bank Actions, 2,270 f. BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE E ICHAN(4 , E, OCT. 3. Eculogne a n d A m i ens , B%—Dutch P.henish,3%—Namur and Liege, 7 1 A—Orleans and Bourdeaux, Paris and Strasliu; g. 7e; 7 4 Rouen and Havre, 10% Tours and _Nantes, 31i. SPAIN. Madrid journals of the 28th ult. have arrived. The Herald() contains the following rectification of its former report, in reference to the victims of the accident to the Barcelona diligence : " To the rftws which we gave yt sterdv of the persons who perished, victims in the catastrophe of o;opesa, we must add to-day that M. Callaigne was not a French man, ei was stat,d, but an Englishman (according to the accounts fr. rn Casteil,o), the companion of the other Euglis l "lao, Sir G. IL Nicholaun, who also terish,d, and ca led (accutdir g to the memorandum of the dili genco-ollice of that town) Mr. Geo. Maul , . It is said he was called Calliigne, because a railroad tie Let was found non hire with this mime." _ . A later from Madrid, published in the Paris Con. stitutionnel, has the following on the suhject of the debt : " In the speech from the Throne, her Majesty will announce the prescntaion of a Bill fur the regulation of all the debt, both home and foreign. The following information on this important affair has reached me from a good source. The Government has not yet received the project of the Committee presided over by M. B.ltran de Les, whcli has keen charg.d to hear tLe dE-lign.tas cf the creditors, and to give its opinion to Vie Mini.iter ef Finance. Up to this time the Ministry. keeping the greatest reserve, has wished to remain a strang,,r to all which the said committee has proposed to the delegates, as well as to the demands lately made by the English creditors, and even to the project which the committee will present to the Government. After it has received that project it will examine it, and will draw up the Bill, which will be presented to the Cortes, to be there discussed and definitively agreed upon. M. Bravo Murillo thinks that this is the most prudent step to follow, as by this means he does not pledge himself beforehad to either parry, and the Cortes will be able to deuide with more fre:dern. Our correspondent says that he can assure us that the Spanish Government will not support the demand of the English creditors, b - cause it would be impossible to realise them im mediately, but that it will propose a solution which will be in harmony with the present situation of the reve nues of the State, and with the hopes of a future, which every day presents itself under a more prosperous aspect." MADRID BOLSA, SEPT. 28.—Three per Cents. 35i; _Five per Cents. 14 paper. Exchange on Lyndon, 50 35 money. GERMAN Y. The Baden Government communicated to the States of the Grand Duchy in the last secret sitting a document stating that the military convention be tween Prussia and Baden was too onerous to the Baden treasury, and that the Government considered it indispensable to introduce modifications more favourable to the interests of the Grand Duchy. The ELECTOR of Ilene Cassel is, it is said, about to make some changes in the personnel of his Cabinet, but not is his policy. The Cologne Gazette of the 2,1 says :--" At Hesse Darmstadt the GRAND DUKE has issued a rescript commanding a levying of the direct and indirect Laces for the last three m ont h s of this year. Th e rest:l'o, which is found e d on secticn 73 o f the cottitution, is preced e d by an announcemen t reh'ive to the dissolution of the Chambers, and im plies the adoption of further measures. The rescript is counter-signed by the Mini,ter Von DALWIGK, Mr. VON SCHENK. and the announcement by the P res id ent o f Finance, The Kim; and Queen of PIIUSSIA are about to Emror and Empress of RUSSIA at visit va the ria p w . .11 proclamation was issued at Pesth on the 24th, summoning all these who had been amnestied, and were then in the city, to p.n 1-Pear before the city au aorities within three d2ys. In case of refusal they will be amenable to severe penalties. HOLLAND. rains during the last fortni g ht, wh i ch h ave ma d e granted to M. V O N BRINE, the c. 2. —We have had very heavy great devastation in several place s . TUE The IIi:G:NE' has OT Royal Commissioner of Overyssel, three weeks' leave to prepar e fur his voyage to the Netherlands East Indies. Pri Lee Franruicic of the Netherlands sets out for Wart<a w to-morrow; he wil!, tomequently, nut be present at the e pening of the Chambers. 'lll, - .? Provincial Sates of South Ifofland have voted an address of ry,nvige to the KiNv, this having been the fiat sitting of the,. Chambers according to the new electoral LW. .—Dutch Papers, Oct. 2. _ reinforcements to chat DEN MA R /s 7 AND THE DUCHIES. A , leices have heen received from Hamburgh to the tu:-:ured that t]ie Danes Ist o,itober. At that dale Friedrichstadt still held out, mid it was said that the I.).•.ries were sending garrison. I'• was also ru the losses h•,:d regained possei.sion of To " il Zei ) . No details 'lave bven published as to of the __o_t_e_n _rool•s, 'which must have bean very great. A correspondent of the I\7w-deutsche Frei Pres.sTl under the head liendsburgh, SchleSvvig - 11 1 t i t Sent. 30, give„ the following details of the attack on Prirdrichttaelt :---- " A succi,stfal militay O r ration ha; begun on our lefs wins , , slid is about to be crow ned with g lorio u s re sults. lf,iedriehita,dr, Ge key to the We,tern Marshes. has b-cli closely invested by our t roo p s after they bed taxen the outer e: l t ircut h ine ots; and the retreat if the garri.on, then oo ns i st i a , o f a bal.talion and a half and has been cut otf, w one battery, as ell of th( other carps in the Eidersralt district; ameordicg to accounts, al though net (Alicia], our ,-, a u,s command the roads to Husura and Seak sw i,, 1 , 0 , n i i „,,- i s u lrcady in cur ban:l6, and ( Indio', is el '. '.' l) 11 " - „ escr(Qd by the 3 . "Oar gun-boats 3esterda y •• morning began the attack on a Danish redoubt at Friedrichs!ndt. One of Close boa's under I.i utenant blow ran aground, and could not be got off. The others succeeded in dismounting the enern)':‘ guns. By Vt.li we obtair.cd posses 'ion of the second redoubt, ar.d we have not nearer details. Our utli hi-alv . • 1 3 •ery does not seem to have played yea,;rday. All our troops fought . of our ' , wooers :',ere drowned. The few of our wounded have been 1 -- - t , "ui to the Di:marsh district. Danish "hi ion, r. - , 57 and 20, we:e brought in hero thi s morn i ng r., in Tonning. The Danish force mere (350 men) fl Al r tell i•-o e •-• or }loads. ( -h . the latter, three were wounded ( f1,7,,•(.,—0r.,. .. • ' - - -,.• captain, who eculd .not be moved, and two in ur:erit.tits, one of ukno was 1. - :en t, L ant Wed(' V. Wedehberg." Anol her account from Kiel admits that the position of Fri( drichstadt had by nature and art been made very trong, and was protected by the E ) der, dikes, and ditches. The attack Was to have begun sooner, but three of the heavy guns could not be brought up, and only on the morning of Sunday the cannonading began from the Hol*tein side of the river, from a battery posted opposite the town on the heigh►., The guns opposite to the Perry House soon silenced the Danish battery there. The gun-boats materially assisted in the combat. At length the attack com menced on the east side. A Danish re:loubt, situate st to ti is side, vas protected by a dyke. This dyke was to be filled up under heavy Denish fire before the redoubt could be attackeq. At length, after a time, this was effected, and then the palisading being destroyed, a part of the lst Rifles and the sth Infantry attacked and carried the redoubt at the point of the bayonet. In the heat of the pursuit, however, they then ad venced against a second Danish redoubt, lying in the rear, and mounted with artillery, from which a mur derous fire of grenades was opened on our troops, who were obliged to retire, and we hear lost from 50 to 60 killed and wounded. According to this account the Schleswig Holstein troops had advanced sufficiently near the town to ex• change shots with the Danish riflemen. YPT. Accounts from Alexandria of the 23d ult. state that the cholera had c&a?ed at Alexlcdria and at Cairo, and that the PACHA had returned to the latter city. ALUM BEY, the Prime Minister, had fled from Egypt, in consequence of having been charged with corruption. STEPHANI BEY has been appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in the room of ARTIN BEY. EDHEM PACEIA has been named Minister of Commerce in room of ISM AIL BEY, who has held the 'appointment since ARTIN BEY was deprived of it. HAssAN P4cHA, the President of the Council in Cairo, left on a mission to Constantinople on the 18th ' inst. Several grand and secret councils were held on his departure and his visit to the Sublime Porte at this juncurn of affairs is supposed to be in connexion with ARTIN Bales flight, and the yearly tribute paid by Egypt, which the Sublime Porte seems bent on increasing. An Egyv,tian steamer struck upon a rock on the coa3t cf the Red Sea, about 140 miles from Suez, near Thor, while conveying ABBAS Pacua.'s mother, and a very considerable harem of Turkish women, to the port of Jedda, on their way to Mecca. The Commander of the East India Company's steamer Akbhar, which was lying at Suez, on hearing of the accident went to the spot on the 15th, with the in tention of taking all the ladies on board of his vessel, and conveying them to Jedda. MARKET NEWS.-(THIS DAY.) CORN EXCHANGE.-(FRIDAY.) A full average quantity of English Wheat, 3,990 quar ters, has arrived tor our market this week coastwito. By land carriage, the receipts of that grain fresh up to-day were very mo,lerate ; nevertheless, the stands were well tilled with samples, macy of which were the refuse of Monday. Owing to the heavy arrivals of Wheat and Flour from abroad, the demand for all kinds of Wheat of home produce ruled heavy, at, in sine in stances, a decline in the quotations of Monday of Is per quarter. Upwards of 24,000 quarters of foreign Wheat have come in. Even the finest qualities met a very dull inquiry, and the currencies were considered somewhat easier. The supply of both English and foteign Barley being on the increase, the Barley trade was dull on some what, lower terms. For Malt, the inquiry was confined to reiail i arcels, at late rates. The best Oats were quite as dear, but damp precis commanded very little atten tion. Beans, Peas, Indian Corn, and Flour, very dull. English • • • • • • Scotch.• • • Irish Foreign •• . • •• ARRIVALS TIIIS WLEK. Wheat. Qrs. Qrs. Qrs. Qrs. Sacks 3,990 1,620 2,580 4,393 2,030 24,910 Barley. Oats. Malt. Flour. 5,310 -- I - 5,593 9,33) I - I 9,140 snarrzarxml.D. Compared with that exhibited on Friday List, the supply of Beasts on sale in to-day's market was exten sive, arid of improved quality. The fresh arrivals amount: d to 400 short horns, from the North. The prime st breeds were a steady sale, at Mond:ifs advance in the quotations. Otherwise, the Beef trade ruled in• active, and, in some iostacces, prices were the turn in favour of the butchers. The numbers of Sheep were seasonably good. The demand for that dracrip ion of stock was less active, nevertheless late currencies were well supported. Prime small Calves were scarce, and quite as di ar. Ibferior qualities of Veal commanded very little attention. In Pigs a moderate business was transacted, at full paieer. Milch Cows were selling at from 141 to 181 15s each, including their small calf. Per gibs. to sink the offal. 0. d. to s. d, s. d. to s. d. inferior Beasts... .. 2 4 2 6 Inferior Sheep .• . 3 0 3 2 Second quality ••.. 2 8 3 2 Saeond qual. Sheep 3 4 3 6 ?rime large Osen•• 3 4 3 8 C larse-woolledditte3 8 310 ?rime Scots •• •• • • 310 4 0 southdown Wether 4 0 4 2 ..arge coar:e Calves 210 3 6 Ditto out of the wool 0 0 0 0 t•rimestnall ditto .. 3 8 4 0 Large Hogs •.•• •• 3 2 3 6 ;uchlinz Calves ..19 0 26 0 Small Porkers ••.• 3 8 4 2 Lambs .......... 0 0 0 0 Quarter old Pigs .•17 0 24 0 Desists. 1,002 AT MARKET. Calves. 1 Pigs. 378 350 I 1 Pigs I Pit s. 27 TOTAL SUPPLY I Sheep. 9,4G0 SCOT , I Sheep. 52 FOREIGN SUPPLY. I Sheep. I Calves. 3,210 110 IiTEVTGATE AND MEADENITAMIL. Beasts. 7 Beasts. '24 Calves. A steady business was transacted here to-day, on the following terms:— At per stone by the Cai case. s. d. to s. d. s. d. to s. d. 3eef,inferior.• .... 2 0 2 2 tintton, inferior .. 2 8 3 2 - middling .... 2 4 2 6 middliug.. 3 4 3 6 primelarge .. 2 8 3 0 prime .... 3 8 310 - prime small .. 3 2 3 4 Pork, 1arge........ 3 0 3 8 210 3 81 - small ........ 310 4 4 BOROUGH HOP 21III.HEET. Notwithstanding that the show of new Hops is daily on the increase, a very extensive business has been transacted in them this week, and prices aro well sup po:ted. The duty is still calk(' 215,000/. to 220,0001. The following are factors prices:—Mid and East Kent pockets, 90s to 106 s; Weald of Kent ditto, 80s to 90s; Sussex ditto, 68s to 75s per cwt. Yearling and old Hops are very dull, and almost nominal. COLONXAL. SUGAR.—There has ix en an active market for British Plantation, and full rates to 6d advance have been paid. Barbadoes, by auction, has realed 37.; to 33s for ord yellow, 383 6(1 to 41s 6d for mid to good, 423 to 433 for fine, and 363 6d for good brown. Refined grocery lumps have been at 51s to 523. EAST INDlA.—Mauritius has been at fuller quotations, mid yellow 383, ord 363 61 to 375, and flue brown 35s 6d to 364. Bengal went at 363 to 375 for grainy brown, by auction, and privately has realised full prices. Low soft brown Manilla has been sold at 15s to 16s 6d. China s' sold at 37s to 393 for ard Fo w ß la r i i t G e N h ...... as p r o ea rt l o ise i d tic 4 ( o ) shatos been4l low and mid yellow, and at 403 to 423 for good. Damag , cl ilavannah sold at 37s to 410 for ord to good yellow, sod at 403 6d to 42s for fine. COFFEE.—TiIe M3l kit has not been so buoyant, but rs do nut press sales. Plantation Ce3lon has be,n sold at 60s to 67s for mid and good mid, 563 to 60s for fine fine ord and low mid, 48s to 55s fur triage, 73s to Bth for good bold, and 56s to 68s for pea-berry. Native good ord was taken in at 55e, and some parcels previously this week had reedited 54s to 565. The decline on Plantation hi is to 2s. Jsmaies mid has been held for 853, and good ord pale has been sold at 493 6d. Madras has been taken in at 60s to 70s for fine, and line fine ord and blacks at 303 6.J. Mocha is held at 70s to SOs for mid and good. Bahia brought 503 fur good ord. CocoA.—Fully previous rates have been obtained. DlCE.—This article, though quiet, has been steady in value. Rum—Very little has been doing, but prices remain without alts-ration. SALTPETRE.—The market has been firm, but the sales have not been a importance. SPICES.—The demand for Pi pper has been very active. Penang has rearzAl 31d, and Malabar 4d; and holders have withdrawn a good dual of the latter at 38 1. Pimento has ranged from 5 . 4 4 1 l up to 6-0. Coolie Ginger has been sold at Os to e6s, according to quality. Lanow.—The demand is a shade better than it was in the (poly psrt of the week, at 39s for new on the spot, and at 38.4 3d for old. TEA.—Large sales have been made in green, es pecially ord teed mid, and the d , mAnd has been good for ord and good common Conacru at 13 to is hi, as) better kinds being is 21 to is id per lb. REEU F TWIT. —The den. and continues good. Spanish Nutt and Malaga Lemons t f the new crop Lave arrived; the former sold is per barrel, and the latter 101 to 15s. per chest in advance of !ast year. Hamburgh Gropes Leirg late, Lisbon were in fair demand, 600 packages of which have been sold by Keeling and Hunt at public sale, and any ef fine quality rtalized a higher figura, inferior 2i to 33 per box lower. • TOBACCO. The market all descriptions of American Toba:.co lies assumed a very film and decided chat act r; in the early past of last month some buyers having shown themselvi.s., an advance of dto ?yd per lb was established, and a few purchases having been made, 'holders were disinclined to etTeet sales, excepting at a further advance of full per lb. A sale of 500 libels of Kentucky strips was then made at I Id, and the seller's price was immediately advanced Id per lb, viz., 12d, but fie are not aware of any sales having teen eft et: d, al though we understas:d that I lid has been refused. It has been etc very peculiar feature in the market that one or two of the principal holders have been buyers within the last few days, and have not shown any desire to make sales, except at extreme and to a limited extent. It is an ine::iputa , lo fact that a rujarity of the purchases since last February Lace been made from parcels in second haral , , at full a 1 per lb under the price; of lin porterra the I tier contesting themselves by doing com paratively no busine3s, but holding firmly to their limits. Subsequent circumstances, more especially the very variable aceet: its of the growing crops, advancing prices in America, and rearly the whole of the speculative • ;tirchases being exhausted, have materially stranzthened their position, and have in a great measure placed the command of the market entirtly in their hands. Pin e Virginia 1, af held at 9d tad strips at Is Id, with two thirds of the stock withdrawn from the market entire!.. Iltr MAJESTY.-The following is a copy of a lett'r which was received yesterday by the Lord Provost of Elinburgh, from Balmoral, in regard to her Majesty's visit:— "Balmoral, Ballatcr, Sept. 3), 1t,50. My Lord,—l have the honour to inform your Lordship that her Majesty will arrive at the private station of the Berwick and Edinburgh Railroad on lbursday, the lOtii teed from thence to Liolyrood October, at, G r.3r, , and Palace, where her Majesty will pass the night; and that on the following morning, at 8 A.m., her aujesty will leave Edinburgh tar London.— I have the honour to be, my Lord, your roost obedient servant, "ALEX'. GormoN. Equerry in Waiting. "The Lord Provost of Edinburgh."— Daily Nail of yesterday. MONEY and COMMERCIAL. NEWS. CiTv, Tiro o' o 7oC,' The sales of Cotton at Liverpool yesterday were es timate d at 6,000 bales, of which 500 Surat were taken for Export, and 4,000 American on speculation. Thi sales comprised 1,500 American, 550 Pernatn and M.:- rani am, at 7-0. to 9d. ; 100 Bahia, at 83 1. to Sid : 400 Egyptian, at 81 to 91:1, and 800 Swat at 511 to 60 per ib.—ln Railway Shares a good business was done at rather t igher pr . ces. The Co.nmarket is heavy to-day, and_ lower than on Monday. The Colonial PrJduce•markots have been brisk this week, but Coffee has declined, after being very buoyant The express in anticipation of the Overland Mail hay arrived, and the accounts are considered favourable on the whole. At Amsterdam on the 2d instant Dutch Two-and-a- Half per Cents. were flitter at 56 15-16 to 57. Foreign Stocks generally were lower, except Grenada. At Frankfort on the 30Th ult. Austrian Metallices broneht 78?-, to 79, and Spanish Three per Cents. 34 3-16 to 7-16. Emigration to Natal tipp!qtrs to be genet; on so ex - en sively, that the following extracts from a new wo: k Mr. J. Chri-tophers, which is very interesting and highly practical, deserve attention. The author, speaking of his own experience, states— " But hr has also visited the adjacent colony of Natal. and he must confess that, however certain a steady man may bo of doing well in the Cape Colony. and still better in the Algoa Bay district, yet Natal is superior to both. The climate is quite as healthy, the land is bitter, pro duces a good variety of articles, and in greater quanti ties. It is not so subject to drought; rains are fro quest, and streams and springs abundant. England watts em ployment for her capital, but still more fur her indus. trious poor. England also wants free-labour Cotton. In Natal 1,000 cottagers may, upon the following plan, grow LOCO bales of Cotton the first year, worth 8,000/.; the next year double ; and if emigration be properly worked, and the into rests of the emigrants cared for, Natal, in ten years, may export 500,000 bales. Emigra tion to Natal should censist, not of the rich, but, emphati cally, of the poor—almost of the poorest. Five pounds in a man's pocket is quite enough, and if he has not got it, he is none the worse. With industry such a man will soon obtain a competency. The rich man can cnly make money by labouring himself, by employing the labour of others, or by lending money. If he will really labour, superintending and giving an example to his people, he will da well; but gentlemen of England, who have lived at home at ease, are unsuited for emi gration. They cannot rough the world; their education has been faulty for the emigrant's life. It should hose been more practical. All emigrants are struck with the practical common sense cf colonists, and with the free dom and independence of their minds. As regards capitali,ts only have i doubt. The experience I have had in the Cape is this, that these who have had money have lost it, and those who have had none at starting have gathered it. They should be prudent and industri ous, and lay it out well, and live as though they possessed not, and never intrude on their capital for high living. On first mortgages they can make six per cent., end employ any personal talent or leisure at the same time. Six to eight per cent. is better than more. Countrymen are far better hands than people from Lon don or any other city, and smock-frocks preferable to fine frilled shirts. Lot such people employ their first six months in the colony by investigating how business is carried on—how farming is conducted—in discovering the quality and value of the land, and in becoming ac quainted with the country generally. For six months his money had better be idle rather than lose it altoge ther. Every emigrant must carry out tools necessary to pursue his trade. Scotch and Ransome plough?, her rows, &c., are the farmer's necessary tools. Seed, corn, and vegetable reeds of all kinds, should be taken by each emigraut; all will grow. Having seen part of India, and visited China and Madeira, having lived thr. e years in the Cape colony,—l be lieve, for an agricultural population, and for the cul,i vation uf cotton and indigo, that no part of the world exceeds Natal. Mineral wealth will probably be dis covered in due time. Coal and black lead 1 ave been leutal on the surface extensively. Copper is also sup posed to be near. Living is moderate. The tempera ture is net often too hot, usually cool in the morning and evening. The country, generally, is not too hilly; at the tops of the halts there is little stony and arid ground. ItJads may re ry generally be made. Rivers , are nume rous, and with an increase of population, will soon be bridged." Tee Stock market continues dull, although with scarcely any fluctuation in prices, and the paucity of business is the chief cause of the heaviness. The de cline of the Routes at Paris has a slight influence, because it presages the uncertainty to be anticipated upon the re-opening of the Legislature. Consols have been 96i4 far Traneer, and 964 for the November Account. Exchequer-bills were.,63s. to 665., and India Bonds 84s premium. The Foreign Securities have been quite neglected. Mexican are flatter, at 31i- to in the absence of news. Brazilian Oid Bonds have been marked 90i ex. div. Russian Four-and-a- Half per Cents. have been 97k, and Dutch Two and-a-Half per Cents. 578. Railway Shares have been rising again, and the trans actions have been more extensive than for a long time past. The advance is general, and in several instances impoitact. QUARTER TO THREE. Consols 96i 1 1 DitLo Account 96i 4,- ONE PRICE'S OF munsa I , UND9 O'CLOCK. 3 po). cent. Consols Annuities 96 3 / 4 5 / 8 Len t ; Arms. to expire J an. 1860 8 1-16 8 Indic. Bonds, 1,0001 — Ditto under 1,0001........ ....... Consols for Account - 96 5 ,8 3 / 2 Exchequer bills. 1 1 / 2 0. & 2tl 1,0001. June C6 63 p 5001. June Small, June G6 63 p CLOSING rmcus. 96% 87 p 96% 63 p 63 p 63 p ONE CLOSING PRICES OF FOREIGN FUNDS. O'CLOCK. PRICES. Brazilian Bonds 9O IA x d 90 ii x d &lexicon, 5 per Cent. 1846, with Coupons Ditto, Ex Jan. Coupons ... Ditto, Account Russian Bonds Ditto, 4 1 4 par Cent, Sparligh 5 per Cant. 1840 Dividends on the above payable in London. Dutch 21,E par Cent., 12 Guild. Ditto, 4 Der Cent. Certificates B9 x d 883,1 x d Ditto, Account 97 1 4 18% PRICES OF PAID. BUSINESS DONE CLo; , ING RAILAWAY SHARES. AT ONE O'CLOCK. PRICE-. -, derdcoa Do. Preferenca. A nbcr : Nutt., Bo3ten, and Eastern Junction 8 4 11/ 2 ...... ........ tyrshire and Galloway.. Ph — Belfast & County Down 32 Berks & Ilants Extens. (Gt. West. Per. 5 per ct.) 6 ::irminghani and Ox ford Junct., calls duly • paid, or with a guaran. 20 Do, withoutguarantee 20 Wolvorh'ton, and E ual ey, calls duly pd, or with guarantee 15 Do. without guarantee 15 Birmine.,Wolverh'pton, and 'tour Valley 131. 14e Birkenhead, Lancashire, anct Cheshire June.... 26 000000000 .•• ••• rsto! and Exet0r......100 • ......... `.uckingharashire ...... 17% .:i.iedonitta ... - B4, % zsg • 00. New 10/. Pref Di tto,elydesdale June 50 Cl.e3ter and Holyhead... 50 Dittc, Prele , •enee Ciark nee Diiect London & Ports- 10 10N mouth ,inbiukand lielfast June. 45 . . )undalli& Enniskillen 30 E et Anglian, 251., L. & E. and L. and D... 25 Do. 181., E.& 13....... 18 ..... : ........ ....... Do., 31. 10s., Pref..-- 3 1 ,E . 1%. Do., (51.) 7 per Ct. Preference............ 5 ...... .....• ......... Ditto, (it. 175.) 7 per Cent., Preference... 2 - v,t3rti Coardiee... ..... 23 ..... 6 1 4 1 / 8 % i.)itto,Extenslon,sper C , ,,‘nt., 240.1 61.133.4d.... p..... Ditto ditto, No. 2...6/. 133. 4d... p ......... ...... Do., No's Pra.rei.co, 6 , cc Cent. ..... ..... 10 Do. liorth. & Eastern, 6 per Cent. .... 50 Ditto. 5 per Cent.... 50 Do. Nen . .... 43 ...... aaterii Union, Class A (late E. U. Shares) 25 Ditto, Cia6S A, ditto... 6 Do~ Class 1.1 ts U Do. :.-;erip (spel' cent.) t::0 --- Ei.e. I.c-a,ca.•l.iirs ...... ... 25 Ditto, New Quarter:.. 6 1 4 _ .„ D 0.,, 6 per Cent. Pre ference Quariers ... 6,A...... ... .. East Lincoinanirii, guar. 6 per Cent. tdinnurgn and Glasgow 50 ...... snin., Perth, & Dund ee 25 — Ditto, Newport ........ . 15 ..... !',xetcr, f coy ii, a Doreit. 2% — , ... Exeter and Exmouth... 21s. Glasgow, Dumfries, and Carlisle B/. Gs. 81.... ... Glasgow,Urnar.,& Ayr 50 -.. Do.ereferucc Consul. Gloucester &Deatitorest 14 •••••• ... _rem, No:: . th. , n Do., 1 / 2 A Dileired ... 12 ~ i ...... 4 % ... 4% !-, Do„, . B 6 per Cent... 12', Do., 5 per Cent. Pref. 12 , 4 1 ...... 11:V 8 x.i.. beat South. and West. 1% - P - P 11'4 4►,4 (Ireland) -.:.-- - 50 ...... Ditto, Eighths • 2 i 4 niiit North of Englaml.loo ...... Ditto, No or, 40/ ...... ... 40 -- Ditto, New, 301......... 30 ow°, N•Jw,151... ...... 15 Iroat Vrrest,r.:i 100 ...... 721/2% 72 7214 -13/ 4 Ditto, No ii 171— ...- 15 ... ... 10 ....,.... ..... 10 :lull and 6o!hy .. 5O ...... 9:31/g .. . Ditto, IlLif Shares ... 25 ", Do. Quarter • TClii... i 21.4 ancastcr and Csrliiio... 50.. --. - Ditto, 1 birds Laufw.drire & Y orkshirc .131) ...... 49 50 49 %.. ... Do, 14 , rart,rs Uo. D Ails—. Uu. rhir as ............... 18 ...... Do. New, Cll6 per ct. 10 Ditto (Huddersfield Lr:ci Sticv. ___ 50 .••••• --- •• •• •• ______ L , C• (W. Ridiaz Union) 11% — ..... .. ...... 4 1 4 Lt3,tt , Ana 0 r,dlord al Leeds and lif irigi .....• 50 ..... ••••• ... 11 1 0 Do., Prefer., C. per Ct. 6 t'o. , do. No. 217 - Do., do. No. 3 5 •,•••• ••• •. ...... •• 4I 2 1 ,4 1014 Do., Pre'. Quar., 1818 9 Liverpool, Crosby and 6 0 tl - i;,,rt, Londiii &13 iackwall...lll. Cs. 3d 6;i Loadm, Brighton, raid South C0a5t...... 100 Do.Guarant. 5/ er et.. 9 . . I I IA 11 Do. Prefer. 5 per cent. 50 Ditto ditt0...... 1852 50 ... ... Do., New, guaranteed 6 per Cent . ...103 - ••• r 0 a ion and Greenwich 121153 4d... D: Ito, Preference...... 20 Lo i on :.nd N. Western 100 ll6 1153,' t 116 Ditto, New Quarters 17 — ..... ..... ... D i:;`,o. Fiftl e ... . Do. 101. (M. & B.) C. 1 ...,.. Lo silon e.: -. W , vt;ria —HO ..... 70 70 1 / 2 Do, Kf'W 50/. . ...... 4214 — ... - Do. New 40/. 34 - Do., New Preference.. 5 Londonderry &Coleraine 25 ..... ....... ........ Do. 1 /, Shares ...., Londonderry and Ennis killen Du. i is • , zillares Lo v ,st,,ff. guar. 4 per ct 20 .... Ditto (6 per ct.) ..... 20 51 inetiester,Buston, and Matlock 5 14 Ai 1 1 M iaclic,ter, Sheffield, nd Lincolnehii 0...100 Do. Quarters (No. 1) 25 ... Ditto. New W. Pref... 10 Do., Manchester and Lincoln Uni0n...... 41.2 a. - di5...... .. 15Ii Hand lOO ...45 45% 44 3 / 45 1 4 Do. Consolidated Pref 100 Do., 50/. Shares Do., Bilm. and Derby 110 Do. Coneolid. Bristol & Birming., 6 per ct....i 00 125 Ditto,Brist. & Glocstr. 46 ...... ...... ..... Ditto ditto .........291. 169. 0d,.. Do.,ErewashVal.,Pref. 50 Ditto, Leiees':.& Swan nington, 8 per ct.guar.loo Alidiand Great Western Irish sliddlesbro' and Redoes, 6 per cent. guar. Newcastle and Carlisle 100 ...... Do. Quarters 1..-i, market Do. Extension Sewport, Abergavenny, and Hereford )lewry and Enniskillen 7 'cwry, Warrenioint, ...... and Rostrevor 2O !lortolk ......... ........ ....IGO Do. New 20/. ... ...... 15 Do. Extension ......... 20 Do. Guaranteed 5 1 ,4ipc. 5 ....... x.i... ...... ,s Do. do. Waveney Val. 2 orthern Counties Union 4 ...... ale .."' .. , \' orth Britisia ........ .25 Ditto Preference ...... 5 North Staflordahire ... 171% 7 %Ai% 7% north-Western . l7 ...... Jxterd, Worcester, and Wolverhampton Preston &W 3 re ...... D 0.% Shares (A) lOl Reading, Guildford, .nd Reigate lB ..... x.d ••• ir. a doystou and Hitchin ... 6r(,.... - .... Do. Shepreth Exten . 1 1 / 2 ...... cottiels Central Scottish illidland - Ditto, New Stirei, a )ary and Bina 1 3 1 4... .. . ..... 8 dis.... 8 dig Ditto ditto, Class P 9%, ..... 6% A di e.. ..... 636 die Ditto, New Guaranteed 8 .Shrewsbury and ilerefil. 5 ..... - -- Shrewsbury & Chester (Nor. W. Mn.) 2O Ditto 'hives Ditto Osweatry ...... `..0 ...... Ditto New .. ......... 1 .. Do. 8 per Cent. Pref. 1.0 .. . 12 T 4 . 1-,nrci.snire Union ...... 6 1 / 1 . ..... .. ... . .... ....... S stall D ;on ............ 50 OW 1 - retereuee ...... 25 .... •••• ..•• -..oith staitordature...... 8 l i i . ..., ..... .- • • ... -' ~ , rith Eastern ... ...... t-'0 21 21 1 4 21 2136.... 21AX•ih Do., Registered No. 4 lir ... ....• ....... .• .. ••• SO nth W ales .. .......... tO uth I orkshire, Don caster, and Goole ...... 15 .. S 1 etlield, Rotherham, ; ... Goole (N. Div.) Gua ranteed 5 per cent. ... Du. do (So u . Div.) ... 6 xins. & Loughor & (a ineron's Stm. C0a1.... 10 ••• Taw Vale Extension... 9 1 2 ••• ..... ••• Thames Haven D oc k and Railway ..... 17 1 ,4 — Vale of I.seath ...... 13 .V aterford and Kilkenny 2U • Wserford and Limerick 47 1 4 - Natertd,Wxlrd,Wicklw. and Dublin .... ..... 3 .... . Wear Valley 6 per Cent. Guaranteed ..... Do. do. do. ... 25 Do. do. d o. x.d... ..... 15 ..... West Cornwall ..... 1 / 2 . _ N hiteliavon & Furness 20 N indsor, Staines, and South Western........ 14 ilts, Somerset, & Wey mouth York, Newcastle, and 8erwick.......... 20 25 ""•. 16 3 / 4 % .- Do. Newcastle Exton .. 1 ..... Dc. G..N.E. Preferen ce 9 ... 43‘ aA s Do. do. • 17 Do. do. ..... 5 Do. Hartlepool• Dock and Railway . ..100 -• Pork and North Midland 50 ... 23 23 3 4 y 2 % 1 / 2 24 Ditto, P)eforence . lO ...... •.••• FOREIGN RAILWAYS. Angie Italian (lota Ita lian and Austrian). ... 6% — Boulogne and Amiens... 20 Central of France (Or leans and Vierzon)... 20 Demerara ...... 17 1 / 2 — Dutch Rhenish . ........ 8 —• • ...... Eet Indian ..»...., •••• 9 Ditto ..... ..... 20 Great Indian Peninsular 5 Do. Do. ... .•••• 1 3 / 4 Louvain A l a Sambre ... 71,(2 -'Luxembourg ............ 8 - 6 1 4 3'3% 24 116 19 704 18th 81/1 -- dia. 45% 144 18 1 ,4 -x.l Ditto ......... 10 Madrid and Valentia... 2 ...... — Namur and Liege ...... 20 ..... Northern of France ...... 16 Orleans and Bordeaux.. 7 2% 1 / 2 .. Paris and Orleans ...... 20 ..... Paris and Rouen ......... 20 24% . •••• Paris and Strasbourg ... 14 Rouen and Hav re ...... 20 10 1 ••• ,136 Sambre and Meu se ...... 20 Strasbourg and Basle ... 14 Toura and Nantes Tourney, Jurbise, Lan den, and Hasselt ...... 20 ...... West F1ander5.....,,..... g JOINT STOCK BANKS. Anitral asi a , .............. 40 British N 12'fs orth American 50 C010nia1......... „.. 2 ..... Commercialof London 20 United Mexican ...... 13t 91,4 17 114 314, 2 . ; IN. 13$ 9 , 2 ,- , ,, ,i 64 SOY D' SHIPPIN G.—( THIS DAV I inv LONDON, OCT. 4 . —Wind at noon W., light air, - dull hazy weather. On, PORTL AND. —Ayrshire, Brown, Bombay. FALM UTH, O CT . 3.—Wind N., strong.—Ou p• - ar t ' Great Britain, Heinle, Bombay. SWANSEA, OCT. 3 . —Wind W.—Arrd. Indus, Rich 9o Rchibueto. QUEENSTOWN, OCT. 2 . —Wind S.W.—Arrd. Ansa:Lao Lawrence, Pugwash. Off port, Emblem, Pagwa.ll" Millman, St. John's, New Brunswick. BELFAST, OCT. 2. Wind S.W.—Arrd. Eliza Mo C P son, M'Culloch, Quebec. SHIELDS, OCT. 3 . —Wind S. to S.E.—Arrd, Doroa Stephens, Quebe C. SUNDERLAND, OCT. 2.—Wind S.E.—Arrcl. (pet° Victoria, Wallace, Quebec; Royal William, ditto. HULL, OCT. 3.—WineW.—Arrd. Reward, Frost, 0 . John's, New Brunswick. HOLYHEAD, OCT. 3.—A cask of wino was picked ,11) ,,, yesferday in the bay, marked "J. Hopps, No. 30, L. GENOA, SEPT. 28 —Tho Fairy arrived here fro Sunderland on the 25th instant ; wits struck I w lightning on the 17th instant. CALCUTTA, AUG. 21 .—TheAriadne, hence to Liverpoi was wrecked upon Sayor Sand on the 7th instant; 9 A cold awe saved ; m aster and rest of the crew suppost to have drifted out to sea upon a part of the wreck. DEAL, Om 3.—Wi n d W. to N.W., nearly calm - A Arrd. Ann R an ki n, St. Lawrence, for Hull. Arrivt from the River, Honduras Port Philip; Juliet, Boston ' lO , Atalanta, Newp ort and St. Thomas. Put back, SSlain , Castle, Port Philip. OFF DUNGENESS, Ocr. 3.—Baron Way, Wallashiage St. John's, New Brunswick. PORTSMOUTH, OCT. 3.—Wind S. to S.S.E—SId. SutleiP Ca'cutta. LIVERPOOL, OCT. 3.—Wind S.W.—Arrd. Atalanta Taylor, Barbadoes. Sid. A nna Jane, Shanghae; Jala war, alcutta ; Lord Hardinge, Bombay ; Cosinopoli tan, Africa ; Prince, San Francisco ; Freehandel, Se' Thomas; Anna, Hayti; James Pennell, New Orleans ; William Carson, Savannah ; Climatic, Charleston; She' nandoah, Philadelphia ; Rival, Newfoundland. Off port, Ben Nevis, Camilla steamer, Olive Branch, and La land' the Jane a n d A nn sloop was picked up off Garston yesterday a derelict. CLYDE, OCT. 2 .—Arrd. Thalestris, Craig, St. Kitt's ; Oxford, Burn!' Miramichi. Sld. I sa b e l la , B om bay ; Hercules, Sr. John's, New Brunswick. LYNN, OCT. 3.—The Ruby, London to Glasgow, p ut in here to-day, making much water, and must discharge. COWES, OCT. 3.—Wind E. —Arril. Nestor, St. Croix' PLYMOUTH, OCT. 3.—Wind E.—Ski. Ascendant, Ade' l4ide, South Australis; her Majesty's steamer Fitaliv Coast of Africa. CARDIFF, OCT. 3.—Wind S.E.—Sld. Lima, San Fran" ciseo. WATERFORD.--Sld. Isabella, Newfoundland. CALCUTTA, AUG. 19.—The Manchester, hence t° London, has been wrecked off Point Palinuras; crew saved, and arrived at Kedgeree in boats. The Phari belie, hound to 803t0 i ., p ut b ac k Bth instant lea'', an, grout dad on Ilog River Smut and remains; it is feared she will he a total wreck; craft have been sent eown t ° :aye cargo. The Duchess of Argyle, hence to Ching, put back on the 11th instant leaky, and 6 feet water 111 her hold. The Constantine, hence to Boston, put back 12th instant leaky. BOMBAY, AUG. 31.—The Earl of Durham, Bartle" pot to Ad put in 6th i•ot ,f,t with eamso; will dig" charge, be docked, and repaired.: 12 ,1 LOWESIoFT, OCT. 2 . 'Lie Ana sloop, (.1 Y 6 111014:."F sunk :41st ult. off the Dudgeon Light; crew tmd. M f,11;) locvi his that set il coul swit d,bt to NI agai to it Jc Mr. cbar, 43, a name Impi twel , at ti and inter bim be w W( .r, char shng East roil K aunt flaw 81ing PaStl the e elii pUni dery irop r ceili beat His Bed pied and On Wa the der Prot big cha and