The Sun. — London, England, 1814-12-05 00:00:00

FRUNtH PAPERS. "SAXONY .-DECLARATTOT.. - wa i oce d sovereigns out sincere desire to co-ope - - rate in the re-establishment of repose and liberty, and had manifested in every way which the power was left us of doing, ()or real devOtedness to their persons and to the cause which was the object of thei-r efforts. " On the conclusion of peace with France, it was infinitely painful to us to learn, that our reiterated instances for nnr speedy reinstatement bad not been attended tO; that•our just hopes Were still deceived ; and that, the decision of our dearest interests, and those of our peo.ple, had been adjourned to the Congress of Vienna. Far, however,. ftom crediting the reports circulated with regard to the fate of our States since the epoch of the Peace of Paris, we place entire con fidence in the justice of the Allied Monarchs, though it be impossible to penetrate the mo tives of the proceedings which they hate pursued towards us. " The conservation and consolidation of legi timate dynasties was the gratA object of the war which has been so happily, terminated : the coa lesced Powers accordingly repeatedly proclaimed in the most solemurmanner, that, far removed front every Flan of conquest and aggrandisement, they had only in view the restoration of the hilt:flits us .e.urope. oaxony, in particular, re ivived the most positive Assurances that her in tegrity would be - ,maintained. That' integrity es sentially includes the conservation of the dynasty for which the nation has publicly' manifested its constant attacliment, and the.unanituous wish to be re-united to its'Sovereign, c , We have communicated to the principa Powers of _Europe a frank and full exposition of the motives which guided our political conduce during these latter times ; .and from the unshaker confidence which we place in their intelligence and justice, we feel persuaded that they hare re cognised not only the purity of our intentions, but also the absolute necessity, res►rlting from the particular position of onrStates, and the empire of circumstances, which prevented us from taking Part in the struggle for Germany. " The inviolability of our rights, and those of our hoUse to the well and justly acquired inheri tance of ouc ancestors, is acknowledged. Our _speedy reinstatement ought to be the consequence thereof., tire should he wanting to the most sacred duties . _ towards. our loyal House, and towards our pco7 . . plc, were we to remain silent under the new mea sures projected against. our states at a moment when we are entitled to expect their restitution. The intention manifested by the Court of Pi ussia, of p - rovisionally occupying our Saxon states, corn- pets us to forearm our well-founded rights against such a step, and solemnly' to protest against the Consequences which may be drawn frnm such a Ineasure. It is before the Congress of Vienna, nod in the face of all Europe, that we dicharge this duty, by signing. these presents with our band, and at same time puhliely reiterating the declaration, 6 0m il iu nicated mime tim e ago to the Allied Courts, that we will never consen t to the . cession of the States 'inherited from our ancestors, and that we trill never accept any iudeumity or equivalent tln4 inly he offered to us. Given atTrideriafeld, (2,lweiteui.) (L.'-s.) FY-EDE-a-ICI( AUC-USTIIS." virqNNA, Ncv._ (Extract from a p:•irate Letter.) " We still contin(ie to hope that the general Nee,ociations Wiil have a happy issue. " However, they !Jew= more stormy; and seem to get more EILEDERICK. Annuspus, by the Grate . of God King -of Saxony, Dtike of Warsaw, &c. Wt 'have just learned with lively feelings of grief 'That our Kingdom of SaxOny has been pro ,vislonally occupied by the troops of his Prussian Majesty. "‘ Firmly .-resolved never to separate our fate from that of our people ; filled with confidence in the justice and magnanimity of the Allied %t -'reigns, and intending to join their alliance as soon as we hall the means of doing so, we determined, after the battle of Leipsic, there to await the con querors. But 'the Sovereigns refused to hear us. We were -compelled to depart from . our•States, and proceed to Berlin. His Majesty the Emperor of Russia nevertheless made know to us, that our removal.from Saxony was dictated only by military interests, and his Majesty at the same time invited us to repose in him entire confidence. We also receive from their Majesties the Emperor of Aus . - tria; and the King of Prussia, affecting proofs of interest and sensibility. We were, in consequence,' enabled to.cherish the hope, that as soon as these military cons:derations ceased to operate, we should be reinstated in our rights and restored to our dear subjects. We were the more entitled to expect a speedy and happy change in our situa tion, inasmuch as we had made known, to the , Uritt'Yore ehil)taleau rrns•sla nt`it eXtraSt - a Binary efforts to get the Allies to abandon Saxony to her ; and she fiad at first coniplete)y succeeded with the Eaperiir of Russia.• .Prince Rennin was recalled from ,Dresden, and is daily expected : Prussian Go‘ernor succeeded hint. It was sven asserted that in a private audience PrinCe ternich was received very ..coolly by the Emperor Alexander, because the former opposed this union hut Prince Metteraich has remained firm, - and he, as well as France and Bavaria, has formally protested against the a iion of Saxony to Prussia. brew obstacles ha'C'e since arisen.: the old King of Saxony,' and the Dake of Weyrnar, next heir to the throne after the reigniug branch,, have also protested against the occupation of the states of their house by Prussia. • It is even said, that the wife of the Duke, who is the Enperor Alexander's sister, has succeeded in changing the views of her • augostlarother. In consequence, it is generally believed here, that King Frederick will re-ascend his throne, and that Prussia will be compelled to renounce her projects. England, however, strongly insists on the power of Prussia being greatly augmented. " The question of Poland remains still.eqaally undecided. Russia, like Prussia, founds - her claims on the Convention of •Kalisch ; but the other Powers, and especially France, Austria, and Eng land, absolutely refuse to see so important a pos session. as - Poland pass into the hands of Russia, which wonld give it so great a preponderance over the .rest of the Continent of Europe."—(Journat des Debuts ) The. Court Gazette says, " the .Emperor: of Austria, in consideration of the wish expressed by their }loyal Highnesses the Prince Regent of England and the Duke of York, has appointed • these two Princes Field-Marshals of his armies." The Austrian finances are - still much deranged. The extraordinary contributions which were. im posed for 1814 only,. will he continued for 1815, notwithstanding the cessation of hostilities. The extraordinary expences for which our Government twist provide seem to render this - measure neces ! sarv, though it is no means palatable. The German Princes have presented a very ar , gunientati%.e note to Princes Metternich and liar denherg, complaining that Kings alone had voices in the Congress. They claan to .he reckoned something, ,at least in regard to the constinition of Germany. They declare that they wish only the welfare of their subjects ; that they are ready to establish States-General, where there xvit e none ; and that they will tike as a Model he Constitution of the States-General of Nassau. It is asserted, that Prussia consents, by a se parate Treaty, to cede all Poland to Rossini these two Powers -are agreed' oil the point, but Austria warmly opposes. it. The King of Sicily is expected here. • Nov. 19. Lieut.-General Baron Koller has received orders to_ proceed to the_lsle of Elba, for which he will speedily set out. lie had yest'er , day a very long conference with the Minister for Foreign Affairs, after which he paid a visit- to Lord Castlereagh. The of his mission is a mystery ; but there are MISOIIS to believe that it relates to the purpose Of definitively determining the fate of the ArchduchesS Macia Louisa and her stir). General Koller was one of the Commission ers with accompanied Blionaparte to L+'lba, noel one in whom he reposed the greatest confidence. This is rob:oily his• being charged with this negociation. Tha vayeror- of Austria was Attacked with rheumatism after the hunting party of the 10t1; at Lintz, and obliged to keep his bell for some days , but is . .n6w much - borer - , and for the last tw o days has dined with his family. • The Emperor of Russia is slightly int;:sposed, and keeps - his Chamber. Ilk Majesty still labours under 611, effects of a fall which lie hail. some time ago from his ,horse. 'l'o prevent inflammation, he kas been prohibited from taking any kind of exercise. The Austrian army is to be kept three months longer on the war establishment. It is generally supposed, that the Duchy of Parma will be restored to its former Sovereign ; but the Cabinet of Vienna persists in retaining possession of the three Apostolic Legations. Nov% 18.—A Memorial has been .published by M. Louis Buoncampagni, Prince of Piombillo and of the Isle of Elba, to the Congress at Vi cuna, setting forth his rights to the Principality of Pionibino and part of the'lsle of Elba, and stating his various protests ag.,iinst the different usurpations of his States. The Sovereigns will remain at Vienna-till after Christmas. MADRID, Nov. 11.—The whole nation expect the most happy consequences to result from the new administration. It is said, that all the per sons who form the Privy Council of the King are soon to be dismissed, and particularly M. O'stolaza, to whom is generally attributed all the rigorous . measures, which have _lately taken place. M. De Macanaz is still guarde4l in his own house by a detachment of grenadiers. His daugh ter has retired to the convent of Las Salesa. The Duke of San Carlos is appointed Ambassador to St. Petersburgh and the Duke Del Infantada to Vienna. Garcia Herreros . Calatrava, Arguessa, .and several other Members of the Cortes, who have been imprisoned for the last six months, have obtained permission to communicate with their families. Nov. alterations which have taken place in the Ministry are not a mere change of in - dividuals . ; the political system m ust vary. P u bli c opinion is formed with r egard to M. C eva ll os, w h o has made known his. opinions by• a var i et y o f writings throughout E uro pe. $y turns, Minister to Charles IV. .Ferdi nan d VII. and - King Joseph, it became necessary f or him to publi s h hi s reasons for these transitions . It is generally agreed that he is a statesman, of ten c ompelled to move w i t h the stream of imperi oas circumstanees„but always faithful to honour, and t o the caus e o f hi s P r i nce and Country. office of Grand Master of the Palace. - " Louis , by the grace of God, &c. The Chamber of Peers of our kingdom, and that of the Deputies of our departments, faithful to the sentiments of love and affection which they participate with the rest of our subjects, have expressed to us a wish that certain debts, contracted in foreign parts by us, and by the Princes of our house, should be adopted by the state, and discharged as forming part of the public: debt; for these causes, &c. "Art. 1. Th e sums for which the King acknowledges him self to be personally indebted to divers individuals, are ac knowledged as debts , of the State, to the amount of thirty " A Cointhission appointed by the King shall examine the titles produced by the creditors: - According to its deci siolls, when ratified by the King, there shall be inscriptions in the great book of the public d e bt, commencing with th e j current half year of the 'lst of January, 181 G. " Commission, shall from what date the in terest i s t o Sun, anteriorly to the Ist Jan. 18iG, whioh shall be paid by the Intendant of the Treasury of the Crown, out of the Civil List Funds. . • 4, The Budget of 1.816 shall provide.the interest on t h e lew iiiscriptiop, commencing with the Ist of January of that _ , . This -plan of law was ordered to .be printed, and previously diseussedin the Bureaux.. Nantes, Nov. 14.—The Princess of, Wales having. enibarked on board the Neapolitan frigate - . On Tuesday a Carg o of F renc h oars was brought , Caroline, proceeded to the principal vessel of the 'into Newhaven harb our, and retailed at Lewes English cruizing Squadron. Her lloyalTlighnes for 205., per quarto.. Al, immense' quantity of was receiv e d w ith all the honours due t o lir rank. French waln The Princess spent several hours. on .b oar d with, . . week,'been its and eggs h ave, during the last imported. t ti diflerttnt (Ise DiplOtnatic Itotty, and the Chief Naval and i'dilitary Neapolitan Of cers,; Vrho paid their respects to her. 'This even ing there will be a grand circle at Palate.— While litr Royal. fit ighness was on board the Ca roline;,the 7iwated in union the Qoilrppear; free taut alara. raKts, Nov. :10. , ---„Yesierday a bulletin' -was read in the Clot bet-pf Deputies: respectin4 , .the health of M. Laine, who iaimared under a re mittent bilious lever ; but lie was yesterday some what better. Lord Bentinek arrived at - Turin on the 14th inst. On the 18th inst. an Austrian courier arrived at Bologna, who was charged with important dispatches for the Grand Duke of Tuscany and the Isle of Elba. . • PARIS, DEC. I.—Yesterday his Excellency Ba ron Vincent, Amba,sador from Austria, was for mally introduced to his Majesty. The various Nie - h)bers of the Diplomatic Corps had also an audience, when Mr-Crawford, Am bassador front the United States -presented Mr. Jackson as his Secretary at Legation, CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES. The Chamber has been chiefly -occupied with discussions on the tobacco nionopOiy.• I❑ the Sitting of the 29th, Count Blacas d'Aulps, Minister of the King's•Howiehold, - WaS introduc ed, and addressed the -Chamber to the following effect " Gentlemen, in costformity to your wish, and by order of the Ning, I now give you informa tion relative to his Majesty's Debts. But before performing this duty; the Kin has charged ate to acquaint you how much lie feels the resolution you have taken on - this sultject, and the attach went of which..you,haVe given-so many proofs. — Organs of the'nation, your have fulfilled all that a beloved Sovereign could expect from it ; you were determined that he should . not feel uneasy, under an inability to satisfy obligations contracted under the guarantee of hopes which our good fortune has realised. " 'lie debts of the King, and of the Prioces of tvirle the addition of souse others of a nature personal to his august Brother, Louis XVI. whiCh are equally sacred, amount. to about 30 nt pions. Tlos sum will doubtless appear to you. inconsiderable, when you reflect on the -number of years during which the capital and interest have been accumulating ; wilco you call to. [aim! .the succours which foreign Governments offered to this Illustrious House, which for a long time sought no other assistance than that which Kings feel gratification -in conferring on unfortunate Princes, " In causing it to be - remarked to you, that.this ne'w canned, .:titled to that of the public - debt, must occasion a very slight increase' of the an nual expenses, the King act he same time desires every reduction may be made of what miglit be calculated to increase the burden. His Majesty is not ignorant that immense charges have not permitted you to afford his subjects that relief which he wishes theta to enjoy. In this painful state of things, he wishes to spare you every pos sible sacrifice-. While you recognise his debts as those-10f the State, the King offers to pay the in terest, of them provisionally out of his Civil List, so as not to Canse the least alteration in the bud get adopted by the two Ch a mb er s. " In lately presenting to you a law, which iris had the effect of restoring to Frenchmen the cotn paioioos of bia •ztti.4 of thVir pr(9l:9ly as was not alienated, the King litruisherlyo'o with an op portunity of manifesting the sentimentS'Which mate you in regard to yotir unfortunate feliiity countrymen: Ile could not observa without being strongly 'affected by the movement which impelled all of you towards a consoling 'object, equally 'pointed out by justice and humanity. But his Ma=. jesty only feels the more strongly the obligations which it remain % to him to fulfil towards those who have nothiug to. expect front the mea sures within which_ you were , compelled to con fine yourselves. Among those Frenchmen whose affectibus even in a. foreign land stil beunil them to their country, there are many •Who will not participate in_ the benefit of . an equitablerestitu tion, and of whom it was impossible for you to re pair th e Josses or assuage the misery. . It now be long to the Sovereign alone'to succour their ho nourable ithligence. " HoweTer, .being unable to foresee to what amount claims supported by such titles may. - he multiplied, observing daily to collect around him that- crowd of unfortunate men too long separated from the great family, the King cannot contem plate but with the most lively anxiety the extent of their warts, and the limited nature of the be nefactions which it 'will be in his power to bestow. Animated, however, by the confidenc e in s pi re d by your generous intentions, and especially con fiding in the co-operation which they promise him for the future, he will endeatcouf to discharge this debt contracted towards misfortune. - " Your wisdom and justice, Gentlemen, cannot misconceive the motives which guide the King in the proposition of which the King has done me the honour to make we the organ. 'lt only remains, that 1 read to you the plan of law which I• have to present to you in the name of his 'Ma jesty , . . _ .f.3OtCH ANI"), ll i iikitlJ.lit aii I\ • ItVi i ' s' i iii ft i v ii 2t e i CP o le :=7 .6 i la2 e . l n l4t e ; ra aN l 7 , 6a lv vu ill il l di r: ii; s r i d d e e Nd a .° t i : llB : Sfri ' ilctiee3l:6?:.ll:i'sel the office of Yiceroy. Three NooVegiallsolo he the concerns of the Nation at S t°c i n t' t le money a ff airs and the troops ese i : ° o(l tict ( m ixed. 'No foreign troop call evet be - f e r f eri it ' it)th.cour4ry excep t for its defence; -. ftli'c' c fortresses must not have more 1101 P i( 0 'At . , ga'rrisou cottiposed troop:' ,„a„ COPENT4AGENT, Nov, 19. wedoest.-, o p there was a terrible . sto rat hereil.' W e I°l.° hear bad aepounts front sea. • a tlll3 tLSINEUR, Nov. 19.--. We Ivive ga te sptco;nll,.. andl: s th E e n a g r li e s ll : ° h e:t il ter hi b e i : i l) .'s .3 : l"%•bi ' thf il l : l : 1)111"e 'l if . ; , chantmem, passed the Cattegat ; after their depai tare the wind turn, ea " ( 1 a ` The Swedish coast is cover ed' wi th ‘sl vessels.• • 0 I v. • -• His Highness Prince Christian P e s s sll %5 icl Aid-de-Camp, Major Von Brock) 11 1 Vienna. ''' ~i ti (s fl ,t H A MBU TI 1 ° __ i - - G Fr, N0v.....01r. --.--_ or last ACC .,-) 4 0' g i T i i i v t e .l i i n n u a pSl n tl C zb t u l rgh li. a l th. l l the Inviertel till it iii..' po 4 s t :essi ic O e n r ) _ae _...t.f, sty, ic 13,irirlit %oil o o y f I\ o l f ei l it t - a , : y ' is still he, . :' i, : ,, '' re' 4 butC)vflctr'e e r ik e:( ' e l himll.i. declined l i e t V i 3111711.e:adignity" it. , t o t t f l i i i e e a l l C a i.l t o:S e tz t3 t 01 : f •: l C li:e o C tl e r: r i l l l C e ti ; appeared in the uniform of an 1 t o ils" (3c i '' br'''' ,v. Di v ision: Ile is almost evefir, clay at S cill3 r -I ,,,i)e v ' t isitipilllse:gclxaltliaitnestb:el)le:::sre.lllll,:ii(siali;,-pe::iy.t particularly l e i t t: i c a t t i 1 evs.t eebot:t1:01:1::::::;r:,1,1, Empress Maria Loffit:4l l iiC P 3 . 0 71 0' with the Court ; at the fes'-ivals I:4= ; 5 `' -ii°'):. left bani; of 1:: ; is. (it. ,t ?land. We hear that the f' te ' 1 04'1) Circles 'cided, and that it is to be ineorece' • stopped Nov. til t i l o fe n ri a l l iti t i i , le ti G ef i l , r v. t l ll:ls l :i n tY: l) : ::;: i :::; °: le"„;•' Al ERIC A. ro The following arc Extracts fro7 n-Pri' 41)r I:4'' 04tr 'munications; and throw some 1 11 °''''' ' li- ' '4l l affairs on the Canadian frontier, :------ . , r ,,itt l ). The -fleet f.l-0 ii Kitur-con atter i3"lirtivilie,), upper curl ~f Olit.,lriu ii'e comowlics l'A.:ti`i':l` regin ) vnt, and R cr, tnt:tv fa 9ri)vi":"'''%l 'l`.°:!!' to that place on '-'3;l. IC 'iliiv d , ( ` ;: ' 'li'l cr4il''‘ ' l r for the head of the LAke, wit i , the :- : -1. ; 1 4 ' 11. J 4 recruits for tb.e 6th and 8 . )(1, paid 21 b''' , "; l :eic; riflery. \lre shall be anxi-,n;s tr) h'“:, °' (l o.l :s . t' i l: arrival, as this ,eason I. bidsrcroa', ; 11 , 4 1 10 : ',) P Ontario particobtrl7 datwerons• '''',,io.c,;ilt!' ,works remarkably wcii; ;IA is l';is'„ s l ' ? , fine a ship as any in the British-tvY-- °•'.o ~ „ 14 0 ,1e' tlmt must appear singular , to cit, ".`' ,•-•• -: 1 11 :; the stiperstitious, that 0 „ 'her cast Cil`::1:0`‘1,11'; struck .i by a thunderbolt, her -101 ) '-'',.;•eil . k . 1', 0 o s p i til ii i , ) c o r a c i d, L and her main-mast much i191, r ,01., ; ', Prince Iteget4 was als;) struck , a' )fl '':'illt e elli kett's 1 - larbo ' l l-le ot . i ll tl i t n e e l i f e t a l ' l ' t f i l l e t '.2t ‘ 'r l eftbier l .3 : ;:ll:. : -Ir'ct i retreated before- chi - . ..t of ' 3 V ij t ppatv:i p., o i ti id. of r -ossed the river ;..ati the remaintlerctviori:lf _the last accounts werenosted it] 17 , ° :, 1 0 11 - ' ' V / „ . "Pon the surrounding (:ionntl ich' c " 1 ;10 4 11 : ,7 took tip during the blockade• The,,,,i, ",.,a• Generic) the rivet was aboat two thotts;-:, , i r -If k meral Brown,- who lave sin ce ' ' l rrivl)l4 ‘ l.' ; %te it l) . ett's Harbour for the .rel'ef.of til3t i rel 1)e ll i ; him there n and General Izartl, w ho is le r ir ,rer' l g i i reduced numbers at Fort Erie, chil e '1 b ei' ' j j 'j .oa guile; .f el e t t l el i ( l ei tt , t oe- i e:i :l t a ) r i r ii t '( n i i e rc di e : l in l f e t I ( l f4 t re s (l)lme :l r : li i i e iDe h 'il.c:lientli).le . ; : u°lll 11 i i " itili)11:L'e)::c::1:111;ii'll';':€°- I hers( ' are accounts frOra 13 1 ''" ott c r e' •a teinforcement of tt • atl°-- ° '''` vie 4 toj„i fle et. , th , .! 19th of October; a t xVliich tittieils,st°,oi canoes hail Gr arrived l '•v - i di . P r ::1 1 ( 5 1 .: 1 1 1 :t t : 1 1 1 ; ifl, r i i i :: e C t i l o c f s i e o v r a n m t ni the captured schooners. I Great at vantabe fo r 1 11 ,14 , 9 ,,,, a .l e ._i k .i_ e v i ) t n 's::1: - 1 1 :a: . r r a e b s o t C t i i n 1 1 . 1 :;: e u i t . n s h t c e: 0 Y 1: 1 1:I v' n a ib s c s r ti ° .Titg ! ( l i l e )‘ : .,l4)l/51.?e t i : 1 : /ljl r t ri2j. ..., ut2 t/ tol u_ :,ol o ,ol ll l ; n e ele n eill) were dully expected f r°lll I - r ati°ll7 ''' ‘fe was c0n 5 ,1 1 ,e ;3 0 •id ,ashcleartaaingeriel attht:,.oleb:ii.rcosivi:sictersile;,:,,,eo:g; F on-combatants—artificers of va rioit t 'i c ott c , t ': ' ' i f o r:( t ) . tri these circumstances, and the 3 ',1, fu%',Yor C ..l ( .: l l: l l l , e e e t y ) - N e t v i a st i : e l Q ll l l : l l ' e n c i o e t s t s ' b ' a . aevsa;:bieile"),petrioiaetisil(Y)l3sll:::l!o.le),:tijteil:itis 1 eirs:kfte.e" underGeteral Drummond. Sir George Pre v:l:s.ti' t' i i i s lai g "°b. " (; '' :') : i'llet ' ::: 1 1.11eill''1. quarters at Montreal. -The_ 27 „' .: •:PI A ', le: fax, on its march to Quebec, to ent' ; ‘ , 3-. , 1 ‘, r. P' ' f,ecr fax, i n his NI '''-aje-ty's Ze-alott, 74, Ilefice son. -The desertions from this rt , g i. ' "''i fil isi.e. t ih very lion i numerous : it w a s remit lied,. 0°1,0,4 ;tii g itelll7l : (l : t n e ;ll. ;: lan.i i i ls i ttl i t he l , t : le:l.‘ t el a i l iel i ' l e: ita i r (e t: l.o. c rnti , f : olily e el t r. ‘ l : ) ' ' ' e oAcv i tca- S .T a lhts i ll le' c lic: i i t i. l lllBl.;;;;l:restssiE''rf“:::)elil'cisize:';)e;..ll)lll)gis:i.te'll':ll:lei:ll.sle('':firiti atelliengpitaaiticite)t that-seduces their fro!" loft" i,pl e. ' ' ~ IV' co t bbhaeolc.iiineet(viiinlient: . t . he G z e e n a eral Kempt vas t° ••ve'l ' IL c''' ' eoLieiffs,'eayil sailed.. I.l ,.. el ac l ; ; l a c' i s i r i . .: )c r i : t , r ;:, l ; t" x .:-''' :. lj'itEliji:4l l . ( , 1., ~..eaeht , fbe . I°lls, for tialifax, '-r j"j i' li 4t q Oka