The Sun. — London, England, 1850-03-28 00:00:00

i timr r aer f 6E ro en m aglish t • 1. 1 • 1 ( i i e stat e. s r o 11 1 e : • 'l. • • , I 1 . r • 1440, 1 1110 1 ,e4 7 ‘ ). 11111111 ‘ .' SA: • • .„,, .;_ .4, 4. i f 8, ; 4 12f l‘ t 4 .3 - - del 4 1 222 *:•• tly jc . -• c "4 * , ' . , cmo.' ;..1. 1 4 A r t • SA, 4111P 1 „ ade, a ftir L, • a single 111 i. prove, as worsen were ping in one room. These J. You may fancy the state of Ireland is you, or that you are far from that fearful lemnly believe that three years hence, with England will have become another Ireland. I see no chance of escape—no more does . inister of the Crown. If things are to Ina they say they are, let them hold out soma authority to tell us when, where, and how this is to happen ; but all is silence, and it is the silence of de spair. They themselves, so far from that, are con vinced that the present race of farmers must be swept away to make room for those Manchester men who find fault with you because you cannot grow corn by steam and drain by electricity.—(" Hear, hear," and laughter.) But five years of this system will abolish . the poor-laws.—(Hear.) No labouring man will be able to obtain relief from the parish five years hence if this free trade continues. Why, the guardians of my union told me the other day that if there was to he a slack trade in our neighbourhood, when menu fccturers are now comparatively flourishing, that in twelve months of depression in trade more than one half of the farmers in the Keighley union will be sold up to pay the poor -rates.—(Hear.) But reconeet it is the land which keeps up the charitable instituti ons of this country. In three years more of fret) trade they will be bankrupt. There is scareely an institution in this country that is supported by charity but what will be bankrupt. I tell the factory operative that free trade will repeal the Ten Hours Bill. The landed gentry are the men who will pass that measure. Free trade will drive them all to beggary and ruin, and they will then cease to be Members of the House of Come mons if it continues. They then will leave those men to grind the faces of the poor and trample them under their feet, that they may grow more rich by the ruin ing of their own workpeople. But what is to be the short result of all this state of things ? As I said when addressing the farmers of Haddington, transpor tation awaits the labourers, as it has been the lot of the needlewomen.—(Hear, hear.) Mr. Sidney Her bert, one of Sir R. Peel's Cabinet Ministers, is now openly engaged in raising a fund to transport the needlewomen. What have they done that they should be torn away from the land of their birth ?—(Hear.) What is the system now adopted by Sir R. Peel and his friends but the transportation of white slaves in stead of the transportation of the black ? Gentlemen, I must apologise to you for having addressed you at such length.—(Cries of "Go on, go on.") I feel so deeply upon this question that you must forgive me if once more I warn you that in your hands alone rests your future fate.—(Hear. hear.) If your landlords choose to join you, I would in kindly language rebuke them for their pre vious neglect. I would remind you that they have stood aloof at a period when you trusted—alas I too confidently—in the honour of English country On tlemen.—(Hear, hear.) But let me remind you, like the lark in the fable when it told its young ones that were trying to be off—let me remind you that you must trust in your own efforts, in your own strength, and in your own power, which, when united in Great Britain and Ireland, is irresistible.—(Loud cheers.) And when I see such a meeting as this before me, convened on so short a notice and in so slightly popu lous a district as this, I feel convinced that if you will take my advice and warm yourselves with one twentieth part of the spirit which glows within my breast, in two years the cotton lords of Lancashire shall either be annihilated, or on beaded knees t'Aiy shall sue for your protection. I beg leave to second the resolution which has been moved by Mr. Jeffer sou.—(Loud and continued cheering.) Several other resolutions were proposed and car ried, after which three cheers were given fir the chairman, and three for Mr. Ferrand. The latter gentleman, in taking his leave, called upon the farmers not to forget the " Wool League," and the proceed ings were brought to a close about half-past five. EAST INDIA ROUSE, MAnen 27, IMO. TO -the p ß ovittErratts of EAsr IND I A STOCK. Ladies and Gentlemen. Ti e ELE("rioN of SIX 1>IRECT111: , 1 of the Eat India Corn being tqd WiinNCSDAY, the 1 :th April next, the favour or '7 , ur vote andappoin i n terest is requelted lor the fonowing Gentlemen, Lient.-Genersl Sir JAMES LAW LUAIINGTON, G.C.R. . GEORGE LYALL. Esq. ELLIOT MACNAGIITEN, Esq. JOHN PETTY MUSPIIATT, Esq. TCCKER SMEM, Esq., NIX. WILLIAM WIGRAM, Esq. Which will mach oblige, Ladies and Gentlemen, Tour most obedient Servants, W. It. lisyley Robert Campbell .7 Caulfield John Cotton Eastwiek Ittimsell Elite() A. Galloway J. W. Hogg Rd. Jenkins John Loch Ross D. Mangles. Nu.17,943.] LONDON, THURSDAY E Ny MARCH 28, 1850. [PRICE SD. PUBLICATIONS. TA IT' S EDINBURGH MAGAZINE. All persons are cautioned against purchasing the Copyright thereof, by whomsoever offered, the same having been sold in February last to John Ilosack, Esq., and another, registered as Proprietors thereof at Stastioners' Hall, pursuant to Act of Parlia tnent. PROTECTIONIST MEETING AT PONTEFRACT. A numerous meeting of gentlemen, tenant- farmers, and others residing within the polling district of Pontefract, took place on Saturday last, in the Pon tefract Town- hall, for the purpose of adopting such measures as might be deemed expedient, with a view to rescue the agricultural interest from its present state of depression, the alleged consequence of free trade measures. On the proposition of Mr. G- MoxoN, seconded by Mr. MICHAEL BENTLEY, of Knottingley, Mr. Croshaw, of Byram, was unanimously called to the chair. The CHAIRMAN having opened the proceedings with an appropriate speech, Mr. W. Jerreesost, in a speech of some length, proposed the following resolution : That this meting views with the greatest alarm the agricultural distress which at present pervades the whole of Great Britain and Ireland, and which, if not checked, must inevitably end in the ruin of all who are intare , trd in the cultivation of the soil; and this meeting feels convinced by practical experience that, notwithstanding the most vigorous efforts which may be made in agri cultural improvement, the farmers of this kingdom, weighed down as they are by the heavy burdens falling upon the land, will be unable to compete with the un taxed producers of foreign countries, and, that if the present system of legislation continues, not only will ruin fall upon those persons who are itamesliately inte rested in the cultivation of the soil, but also as a natural consequence, the manufacturers, shopkeepers, workmen, and labourers of all classes must be involved in the same calamity." Mr. W. B. limattArtu, being called upon by the chairman to second the resolution, rose and was re ceived with loud and reiterated applause. lie said, — Mr. Chairman, farmers, and inhabitants of the Pon tefract polling district, when the Free-traders in this country a few years ago commenced a violent agita tion in favour of their favourite doctrine of free trade 3. sterm an W. T.. Melville C. 11111. J• Oliphant W. it. C. Plowden H. Shank John Shepherd W. H. Sykes John C. Whiteman r. Warden Henry Willock Hy. Alexander * e * Proprietors &Wrong of Vet of Attorney for that parposis at the NOTICE. READING for tip, HOLIDAYS. THE FOLLOWING NEW WOItKA Hare Just been puellshed by Mr. COLIII]EN, and may be had at all the Libraries. Apply to Mr. S. Fry, Walbro4k-house, London, I. Mr. ELIOT 'WARBURTON'S New Historical Romance, " RE• CIINALD HASTINGS." 3 vols. MEMOIRS of a HUNGARIAN LADT. Cemprisiert Full and Interestimr Detaila of the War in Ilanory. By TILER EiE PL7LSZKY. 2 vols., 21e. The Now Novel, " ?RIDE and IRRESOLUTION." By the Au thor of " The Disclpline of Life." T. 3 vols. I LEATES from a LADY'S DIAAT of ker TRATELS in BAR BA -T. 2 tele , 31s. T. EVELYN'S DIART and CORRESPONDENCE. New, llevlieal, and Cheaper Editioa. Vol. 11. le. TI. — The SCOTTISH CAVALIER. An Historical Romance. By the Author of " The Gordon Highlanders," &c. 3 vole. TIE. REVELATIONS of PRINCE TALLEYRANt'. By M. COL. MACHE, the Prinoe's Private secretary. itheaper lidition. lvol. 10s. 61. UY AL YOLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. RECIENT-STIIEET. Ing by Proxy may obtain a Letter Treasury in this liotisa. During Passion Week Sir Henry R. Bishop will Lecture en Sacred Music, with vocal Il lustrations, On Monday and Wednesday, at Eight, and or Tues day, Thursday, and Saturday, at Three o'clock.—lllustrations or Astronomy, by Dr. Rachhothier, on Wednesday, at Ono o'clock.— Dr. Bachhoffner's Lecture on the Philosophy a Scientific Recreation, Mornings and Evenings.—The Second Lecture en the Chemical Relations of the Metals by J. 11. Pepper, Esq.—Dissolving Views of London in the Sixteenth Century, and as it now is, with a Descriptive Lecture.—Also, a Series of Views of Rome.—Experimerts with the Diver and Diving , eell, &c., &c. Ad mission, I s.—Schools, Hal f-p rice. Analyses and Chemical Experiments conduated In the Laboratory, ender the direction of J. 11. Pepper, Esq. EAST INDIA. HOUSE, MAttcit 27, MO. TO - the PROPRIETORS" of EAST INDIA STOCK. Ladles and Gentlemen, Haying the honour of being recommended to you by the 'Directors of the East India Company as CANDIDATES for the DIRECTION to be chosen ts , are take the liberty of requwetin the favour of Yinir VOTE hi on the year day of election, WIIPTS INSDA T, the 10th of April teXt We aro, La Iles find Gentlemen, Tour most obedient and most humble servants, J. L. LITSIIINGTON. OEORGE LTALL. E. 31ACNAGATEN. J. PETTY MITSPRATT. M. T. SUITII. W. WIGRANt• *a., Proprietors destroug of Voting by Proxy may obtain a Lotter Of Attorney for that purpose at the Treasury in this House. A RGYLE SUBSCRIPTION ROOMS, Great Windmill-street, St. Jamess Musical Director and Conductor, M. LAUREN T, jun. This ACADEMY, for Tuition and Practice of DANCING, is NOW OPEN for the Season. Teaching by Professors Calkins, Moxey, and Franconi. For Terms of rrivato Tuition apply at the oftic,e.—Terms of Sub scription, for morning and evening practice :—S:x months, 51. 55.; one month, 11. Is.; one evening, la. Subscribers' tickets not transferable. The Academy will open for evening practice at A Quarter t• Eight o'clock, and terminate at llolf-past Eleven precisely. VIII. ' LITES of the PRINCESSE. of Eli - GLAND. By ➢lre. ETERETT GREIII4I. 2 Tole., 21e. IX. The New NAral Noyel, "The PETREL." By A NEW °flux 3 Tole. CONTRACTS-. for CANV ASS. DepArtit of•the Storekeeper-General of the Yfaiy, Somerset -place,. March 25, 1550. The Commiasioners for executing the Oftlce of Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom of Great Britsia and Ireland, de hereby give Notice, that *a TUESDAY, the 23d of April next, at One o'clock, they will be ready to treat with each persons as amy be willing to Contact for suplying her Majestyl Dockyards at Deptford, Ports- Inouth, and Dsvonport, with 14,415 BOLTS of C LXVASS, (including 1,045 Bolts of IS inches wide), to bo dellyered by the 31st of December next. Tenders nay be made for any quantity not less than 1,060 Bolts, and no Tender will be received unless made on the printed torn, Properly filled up, which, together " Instructions for making the canines." may be obtained in application to tale °Mee. Yo Tender will be r eceived after One o'cl ock on the agent day o for him f treaty', let any noticed, unless the party atten or au daly authorised in writlog, Every Tender mutt he addressed to the Secretary of th• Admi ralty, and hear in the left-hand corner the words " Tender fmorp Can vass," n vass," and must also be d elivered at Somerset -place. acco by a letter signed by two responsible persons, engaging to become bemul with the person tendering in the sum 01 251. per cent. ou the Value, ;for the deo performance of the Contract. I. The LIFE of TASSO. By the Ret. R. MILILIN. 2 to., 21i. 11. iilAlf SLICK'S " OLD JUDGE ; or, Life bt e Colony." Cheaper Edition. 1 'vol. les. fid. APPETITE AND DIGESTION IMPROVED. LEA and PERRIN S' WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE Imparts the most exquisite relish to Steaks, Chops, and all Roast Meat Gravies, Fish, Gains, Soup, Curries, and Salad, and by its tonic and invigorating properties enables the stomach to per fcctly digest the food. The daily use of this aromatic and delicious sauce is the best safe guard to health. Sold by the proprietors, Lea and Perini, 6, Vera-street, Oxford street, London, and 68, Broad-street, Worcester; also by Messrs. Barclay and Sons, Messrs. Crosse and Blackwell, and other Oilmen and Merchants, London ; and generally by the principal dealers is sauce. N.R. To guard against Imitations, see that the names of " LEA and PERRINS" are upon the label and patent cap of the bottle. XII. The WILMINGTON& By the Anthor et "Emilia Wymtham," &c. E •019. AD'ENTURES of s GOLDFINDER. Written by Himself. 1 ZIT'. PASSAGES In the LIFE of Mrs. MARGARET MAITLAND, of Sunn Side. Written by Herself. lilecond Edition. 2 vols. Henry Colburn, Full Usher, 13, Great Marlberough-street. ELEGANT PREiENT FOR FASTER. SIR J 0112( FRANKLIN AND TIIE ARCTIC VOYAGERII. This day, at all the Book/oilers, in salad ay.. ' with Portrait of Sir J o hn Franklin, and beautiful M a p s of the Po lar Region., 101. 6d. PERFECT FREEDOM FROM COUGHS IN TEN MINUTES IS INSURED BY LOCOCK'S PULMONIC WAFERS. Read the following from J. D. Marshall, M.D., Lecturer to the Royal Institution, :'ehast, and Chemist in Ireland to her Ma jesty the Queen, dated 8, High-street. Belfast " Sir,— I have the grat4lcation of stating that in all cases I have been enabled to observe, your wafers have been of eminent service for severe astlnnatic coughs, pains in the chest, Ice. (Signed) " J. D. \'ARSIIALL, M.D." DR. LOCOCK'S WAFERS give instant relief, and a rapid cure of asthma, coughs, and all dis orders of the breath and lungs. They have A most pleasant taste. Price is. I}id., 2s. 9d., and I Is. per box. Agents Da SRN,* and Ce., 1, Bride-lane, Fleet-street, London; sold by all medicine renders; also DR. LOCOCK'S FEMALE WAFERS, the only remedy recommended to be taken by females. Mare no Taste of Medicine. bound, NARRAT I V E OF ARCTIC DICCOVERT, From the Earliest Period to the l'resent Time ; with tine details of the Measures adopted by her Majerty's Government for the relief of :he Expedition under Sir John Franklin. By JOHN J. SIJILLINGLAW. W. Shoberl, Publisher, 30, Great Marlborough-street. NATIONAL PROVINCIAL BANK OF ENGLAND BISHOPOGATE-STREET. London, March 27, 1851. The Directors of the National Provincial Bank of England hereby eve notice, that in consequence of the sleek of Horace Y,ries, Esq., there will be one vacancy in the direction to be filed up at the An hula General Meeting of the Society, to be held •n the 9th day or Ilay next, and that every Shareholder intending to become or to pro- Dose a Candidate for the office of Directar, must within ten days irom the data hereof, signify by some writing under his or her hand, to be left at the °nice of the Society, la the City of London, either his in tention to become a Candidate, or the name and place of abode of the Candidate interide:tlio be proposed by him or her. By order of the Court of Directors, DAN. ROBERTSON, Agent and Manager. )1.8. No Proprietor is eligible to he elected Director who has not beta a Proprietor of at leastouths ; twenty 1001. shares, or one hundred 20/. shares for six calendar m or to propose a C andidate unless a ?roprletor of at least ton 100/. shares, or fifty 201. shares. F RASE R'S MAC Price 2s. 6d., or by 1. Spanish Liters are. 2. Operatic and uther Musical ;AZINE for APRIL, post. ss., eontalns Ihlda d'Ehrenbutg. 7. A Batch of Biographies. S. The Peace Campaigns of En sign Faunce. Concluded. 0. Recent Hungarian Books. 10. Thoughts in Rhyme. By the late John Sterling. 11. Poor-laws in Ireland. Mutters. 3. Thomas Carlyle and John Price Is. 1%(1., 2s. 9d., and I ls. per box. BEWARE OF iIitTATIONS IK THE FORM OF PILLS. Howard. 4. LCATeI from the Note-b•ok of A Naturaist. fart IV. 6. T.lnpubllshed Letters fl•om Ge neral Conway to Horace Walpole. London : John W. PJ :arker, West Strand. Just published, price .55., ave. in cloth, STRICTURE of the URETHRA; its Patho logy and Rational Treatment, with Important Practical Ob servations on the Use and Abuse of Instruments in the Treatment of Obstructions of the Urinary Canal ; showing how it is that Stric tures, in most cases, net only resist, but are aggravated by the ordi nary means adopted for their cure, and at length become seriously complicated by the so-called " consequences of Stricture." The whole illustrated by numerous cases, which will be found to embrace every possible form of Stricture and its consequences, together with appropriate means of cure. By F. It. COURTENAT, M.R.C.S.E. Those who are labouring under long-protracted stricture, with all Its accompanying miseries, will find detailed in this work modes of treatment adapted to such cases, the efficacy and superiority of which have been tested by repeated practice; whilst these who are suffering under the less severe forms of the disease may find the means of prompt relief, and at the seine time such information as will protect them from becoming the victims of unskilful and vEolent treatment—the main-spring of severe and complicated ob• structions of the urinary canal. " The operation of introduzing a catheter through an impermeable stricture is, without doubt, the most difficult in the whole range of surgical operations, and de mands all the prudence, science, and skill of a master. The art can only be acquired. and that gradually, by frequent practice."— Liston's Operative Surgery. Published by H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street ; and may be bad of all booksellers in town and country. WRITE HART HOTEL, LEICESTER. F. BARNARD, formerly of the Essex Arms Hotel, Wat ford, and subsequently of the White Hart Hotel, I dgbeth, ham, takes leave to return his sincere and grateful acknowledgments for the kind support and patronag e he has experienced from com rnercial and other friends in the above hou ess, and khene avails himself W this opportunity of inform in g them, he has ta and nPost the White Hart llotel, Leicester, and assure. , those gentlemen 'who have so numerously visi ted that Old Established Hotel, and thorn he hopes may now honour him with their favours, that it will be kis unceasing endeavour to pursue the same system of manage. Ment as herettiforo, with a dee regard to choice Wines and Spirits. Fit AUDS AND COUNT ER EITS:. BURGESNCLAT S'S ESSENCE of ANCHOVIES [IN CHAJ—" Burgess v. Collins," and "Burgess Ball" On thelth of March, 1850, his Honour Vice-Chancellor Sir J. L. knight Bruce granted an INJUNCTION to restrain John Collins, of tlehmond-row, Liverpool, from manufacturing any sauce or corn- Delltion purporting to be " Targets's Essence of Anchovies," er so contrived or expressed as to represent that the sauce or composition Inemulactured and sold, or exported, is the same as the essence of anchovies manufactured by John Burgess and Son. And on the 14th of March, 1850, his lloneur Vice-Chancellor Knight Bruce granted Another injunction to retrain Triel Ball, of 3, Satchvrell-ts, Bethnal-green-road, London, from Neill ng any sauce er composition described as or purporting to he " Burgess's Essence of tnchovies." And notice is hereby given, that proceedings will be immediately taken against all other person• manufacturing and vending or ex renting essence of anchovies in bottles labelled in a similar manner to the bottle% in which the genuine essence of anchovies teanufac tared by John Barge's a nd Son is l a belled or labelled In any manner calculated to induce the public to believe that such spurious essence is the genuins essence of anchovies manufactured by Joh n Burgess and Son , of 107, Strand, London. THOMAS PRYER, Solicitor to the Plaintiff. 11, Artillery-place, Finsbury-square, London. A RGUS LIFE ASSU RANCE COMPANY, 39, THROGMORTON-STREET, BANK; LA , And 14, PALL-MALL. Chalrmax—The Right Bon. the LORD MAYOR. Deputy-Chairman—WlLLlAM LEAF. E Ald.. M.P. sq. Richard E. Arden, Esq. IJ. llumphery, Esq., Banbury, Esq. IK upe rt Ingleloy, Esq. William Edward Bates, Esq. T h om as Kelly, Esq., Aldermaa. —__ !Jeremiah Filcher, Esq. Thomas Camplin, Esq. !Lewis James Cl Esq. Pocock, 1:511. AUDlTOlRD—Professor Hall, M.A.; J. B. Shuttleworth, Esq. Pnrsiciart—Dr. Jcatfreson, 2 Finsbury-square. Jewry. SusnroN—W. Coulson, Esq., 2 e Frederick's -place, Old CosisuLTlNo ACTUlZT—Professor 11111, M.A., of King's College. STANDING COUNSEL—Sir John Rotnllly, MP., Solicltor-General. SOLlClTol—Willlain Fisher, Esq., lb, Doughty-street. ADVANTAGES OF ASSURING WITH THIS COMPANY. In addition to a large subscribed capital, Policy holders have the s ecur ity of an Asurance Fund ef more than a Quarter of a Million, and an annual s Income a pproaching 70,0001. a year, arising from the issue of 6,500 Policies. BONUS, OR PROFIT BRANCH. Persons Assuring on the Bonus system will be annually entitled to IA) per cent. of the proflts en this branch (after payment of five Yearly Premiums) ; anti the profit assigned to each Policy may be either added to tks sum assured, •r applied in reduction of the An nual premium NO!(-BONUS, OR LOW PREMIUM BRANCH. The Tables on the non-participating principle afford peculiar ad- The to the assured, not offered by any other Ofnce—for where the object Is the least possible outlay, the payment of a certain sant is secured is the Policy-holder, on the death of the Assured, at a re duced rats et Premium. One L ear. ISeve■ Years. X 0 17 8 £0 19 1 7 111 1 2 Ibo 1 9 114 1 119 10 32 4 317 0 WHOLB With Profits. Without Profits. £1 15 10 £1 11 10 2 0 7 • 7 2 14 10 4 6 $ 4 11 617 9 6 010 PrM may rema i nOn credit Premium may remain fer life as a ~, or may be paid otT at any Liras One-half of the " Whole Term for semi years, or enc-third of tin debt upon the policy at b per cent Without notice. Cl a ims paid in one month afte proofs hare been app at Throgmorton - street at a roved. L o ans upon approved security.r Th e medical of attend every day quarter before tyre o'clock. . E. BATES, Resident Director. --- Til PROVIDENT CLERKS' MUTUAL LIFE ASSURANCE ASSOCIATION (Enrolled under the Friendly Society's Acts) andtaßblished ENEVOLRIIT FUND. Es 1640. TACBTEES. Esq., M.P. 1 NV. G. Prescott , Es q . Thomas Barine, Thomson 11sulkey, Jun., Esq. I Baron L. do Rothsc hild, M.P. TBEASURER OF THE BENEVOLENT FUND. John Abel Smith , Esq., M.P. Policies issued in the year 184 S-434, f0r.X65,110. Do. do. do. 1849-568, for 115,865. Increase.. •• • • 134, f0r.C30,755 Every description of Life Assurance effected dailyiar. Last Report and detailed Prospectuses , showing the very pecul advanags offered by this _Association (especially the rights to nominate any party to receive the amount of a Lite Policy, tree of Legacy or Pro bate duty, or any expense whatever, a privilege 42 , 3 whichloorgat in alm street, ost ex clusively confined to this office), May he had e London, By order of the Board, rHILIP HENRY BYRNE, Secretary. March 9, 1950. ARCHITECTS'. B UILDERS', and GENERAL FIRE AND LIFE INSURANCE COWANY, 69, Loml,ard-streot, London. CriAIIYAN—SYDNEY AMIRKE, Esq., A.R.A. userfUll. T. L. Donaldson, Esq. I A. Salvin, Esq., F.S A. B. Grimsotell, E. G. Smith, Esq., F.S.A. The rates for both Fire and Lift Insurance are as low as cats w ith safety be taken. Those for Life Insu s rance may b a s paid sicker yearly, half-yearly, or quarterly: one-half the annual pre mium may he left unpaid for seven years, or one-third to the ead of life. Thus large sums may be Insured at tho smallest present outlay. P ros p e ctnses, Forms of Proposals, &c , may be had at the Office, 69, Lombard-street, or of the agents. JOHN REDDISH, Manager. D• cuI,VERIVELL'S NEW WORKS. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster -row ; Carvalho, 147, Fleet-street; Mann, 39, Cornhill; or direct from the author; price One Shilling each ; by post, Is. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. "health, Recreation, and rational Use of Time." Coterawre:—Early Rising—Spring and Summer Mornings—Ex cursions about the Environs of London —The Parks, Lanes, Hills, Forests, High-roads, and other pleasant places—Country Trips and Rambles—The Sea—London at Night—Evenings at Home —Music—Tho Drama On Eating, Drinking , fileeping , B a t h in g , A i r , Rest, Ease, Occupation, &c., &e. FRAIMENTS FROM THE el I MOI7NTAINS. Two Tols. 'f. A VISIT TO THE LAKES Vol; SKETCM OF EDINBURGH, Ste. 11. THE LAKES OF KILLAR NEY ; REMINISCENCES OF 111. DUBLIN, &C. WHAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND AVOID• " That three score years and ten our cau couse rse m nd ay u re) run." of ner- A .popular review of almost every orm (a c vo usly-debilltated health and enfeebled constitution study that hara em sses; the yonng , bese ts the man of pleasure, business, or and bitters old ace, with tables and rules for the diet and physical regu• Litton of every-day life. IV. THE PASSION w hat improve," passions hurt the body—what improve, Truths as refined as Athens ever heard." filganicT :—Lile's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The advent of this passions. Chastity and its infringements. The casualties of licent i ous ness and dissipation, with illustrations, graphic, , and remediative. Advocacy of early marriages. V. THE MARRIAGE STATE. " To be or not to be, that is the question." PlocakMmE :—Laws and obligations of nature, society, and re igion regarding marriage, to be observed by either sex. Time and and choice, on both side s, as to a g e, temperament, complex, figure, to secure healthy offspring, with the art of rearing them. Physical defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversion. Cases, &c. By R. J. CIJLVERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1827), L.S.A: (1824). Twenty-Ave years Medical and Forensic Referee in these Matters., Reception hours daily till Aye. ETenlnge, seven till nine. to irliYUTISC•BCPUtitrott4 :,,..-------- VATIONAL REFORM ASSOCIATION. 1.1 PaisininT—Sir JJIIIIII al WALMSLEY, M.P. TINASIALIIL —William Arthur Wilkinson, /Seq. BANKER/ —Messrs . Prescott, Grote, and Co., Offices 11, Poultry. Subscsiptlens of £1 snd upwar ds to the £10,(00 Fund for 1860. Adams, W. 8., and Bel- ILushlngten, C.. ILP. • 10 0 0 ston, G. - - £2 2 o Lyall, W. - A Friend, per W. H oward 10 I • Lyon, J. A. --2 2 0 Aim?, B. - - - 1 1 0 li'Donnell, D. - - 10 0 0 Aim?, W. G. . - 1 1 (' W.Enteer, T. - - 10 0 0 Allen, O. W. - . 2S 0 Mantle , W. • - 1 1 0 An old Itetersner -1 0 0 Marsden, M. E. - 11 • Anderson, A., Ml' -II 0 0 Martin, J. .. - - 0 0 A rmitage, J. - - 1 0 0 Massingham, H. C. - Is 0 e Ashurst, W. H. - • 10 0 0 Mather, It. D. and J. - 10 0 0 Atkinson, J . Tindal -1010 0 Matson, J. - - 110 Atkinson, J. - • 1 1 o Mead and Powell - 1 0 0 1 0 Bailey, T. - - • 1 1 0 Metcalfe , G. - - 1 Baker, W. M. - - 1 1 0 Mtllgate, J. --1 • 0 Barrett, Messrs. - 100 Mills, W. - - - 1 0 1 Bas i ngsto ke Association B • • Mitchell, D. 0 0 --1 0 • Bateman, 11. - - b 0 0 More, It. - - - 1 0 0 B ate man, 11. (Islington) 1 1 0 Morland, T. - - 5 Iteacen, G. - - - 1 1 0 Morley, S. - - 60 0 0 19 6 Sennett, J. - - 11 0 Idoxon, J. - - 5 erry, K. - - - 1 5 0 Mudle, C. B. -.1 1 0 /t - - 1 1 0 Mulleneux, J. - - 10 0 0 LlidgOOd, A. Bitlgoo , l, 11. Birch, W. J. Nelron, J. IJ. - Nicholay, J. A. - Niche W.. -6 o 6 5 0 0 -1 1 0 itird, M. ii. r~. - SO 6 0 5 0 Sortie, 11. J. - - 1 1 0 Northairpton Associa tion, Ist remittance - A 0 0 Norwich Fund - 100 • 0 O'Neil, C. - - 1 0 0 Palmer, It. - - 1 1 0 Parker, I). - - 2 2 0 Parker, J., Jan. - 1 1 0 l'arry, J. H. - 1 1 0 Payne, W. - - • 1 1 0 Pease, Ylizalioth 3 3 0 Pollatt, A. - 0 0 Peterborough Amela lion, lat remittance - 10 I 0 Pollit, J. b 0 0 t•oltock, T. - - 2 2 Portseken Ward Ali. - 110 0 Pouncy, G. - 40 0 0 Powell, It. - - - 1 1 0 Pritchard, T. K. - 1 1 0 r p r r o o s c i t e e r r . . J O. B. 1 1 0 1 0 0 Prout, T. - - - 75 0 0 Redhead, L. - - 1 1 0 Reynold, G. W. M. - 10 10 6 Rhoads, T. and .1. G. - 2 9 0 Roberts, W. 11. - - 10 0 0 Robinson, 11. G. - 30 0 0 Rohl son, J. - 1 1 0 Kerrey, G. - - - I I 0 Rowe, T. B. - - sit 0 Itubbton, W. - - 1 1 0 Russell, A. - - 1 0 0 Russell, R. - - - 10 9 0 Rutter, J. • - - 1 1 0 ymer, - - - 1 0 0 Salisbury, E. G. - - 2 2 0 Satterley, T. - - 1 I 0 Saull, W. D. - - S 0 0 Scales, E. - - - 1 1 0 Scales, W. W. - - 1 1 0 Seed, W. G. - - 1 1 Shadwell, Rateliff, and Wapping Association 10 9 0 Shillibeer, G. - - 10 I 0 Shoard, J. - - - 1 1 0 Skorediteh Association, lit tem ittancs - I 0 Slinpson,W. - 10 0 0 'ken , tt, J. - - 10 0 Slack, li. J. • - 1 0 0 Sleigh, W. W. , M.D. - 10 0 0 .1.1311, C. - -10 0 0 Smith, J. 8., M.P. - 10 0 • Smith, R. - - 1 0 0 S o uthall, R. - - 1 1 0 Routhwark Association: b 3 0 Spiers and Sons - 1 1 0 Stagg, G. - 1 1 0 Steiner, F. - • - 10 0 0 Stephens - - 2 0 0 St e vens, ' W. (Deputy). 1 1 0 Stu:rt, LordD.C.,M.P. 10 0 0 Styles, T. . 1 1 1 Sunderland Association (let remittance) - 2 5 • 0 Swalno, E. - I 0 0 Swann, W.- - - 1 1 0 Swindon Association - 2 0 0 SydenhAM Association (Ist remittance) - 10 0 0 Tapling, T.- - - 1 1 • Taylor, P. A. 10 10 0 Taylor, P. A., jun. - 10 0 0 Thackeray, tl. - . 10 0 0 Thompson, G., M.P. - 10 10 0 Thorns, R. - - - 10 0 0 Thorne, J., - 1 0 Three Crowns Am. - 1 0 0 Thwaites. J. - - 1 0 0 Tomlins, F. G. - - 0 0 Travers, J. T. - 10 10 0 Veiier, T. - - 1 0 0 T en ables, T. - - 1 0 0 Vincent, 11.- - - 1• I I Vyse. H. - - - 0 0 V.. W. - - I 1 0 Walhouse, E. - 1 0 0 Wakeling, M. B.- - 1 1 0 Walker, A. - - 1 1 • Walker, T. - 1 0 0 Walker, W. - - 1 I 0 Walmsl-y, Sir J.,M.P.- 75 0 • Walters, R. - - 10 0 0 \Yard, S. P. - 10 0 0 Watkinson, T. 8. - A 0 0 Watson, J. and Son, - 2 2 0 Watts, J. - - 24 0 0 Weatherley, B. - 1 • 0 Webb, B. - 1 0 0 Webb, J. M. - - 1 0 II Webber, T. - - 1 1 0 Welch and Ma-get.ion, 2 2 0 tV e l c k and Sons, - 3 3 0 Whitty, E. X. • - 10 0 0 Wiles, W. - - - I 0 0 Wilkins W. A. -GO 0 0 Wilkinson, C. - - 10 0 Wilkinson, H. - - 10 0 e Wilkinson, N. - 10 0 0 Wilkinson, T. - 0 I Wilkinson, W. M. • I 1 0 teineog, B. M'G., M.P. 50 0 0 Williams, W. - 69 0 0 W lson, A. - • 0 Wilson, M. - - 1 1 0 Wilson, T. and W. - 1 1 0 Wiltshire, T. J. - - 5 0 0 Wi rn bush, S. - - 1 0 0 Wire, D. W. - - 50 0 0 Wood, A. - - - 2 2 0 Woolterton, B. R. - 1 1 0 W or dsworth, C. - b 5 0 Yates, J. A. - 22 0 Tork AMPOCiIIIIOII, first remittance - Z, , er Mr. Prout - 4S IS $ -1 1 0 Pe b o ne • If leis I than 11. • - - 227 4 9 It the bitnkete, Messrs. Prefteett et ; or at the offices, 11, Poultry, • Council, TIIOS. BEGGS, Secretary. . 1 1 - i 0 - 16 0 Noble, Blackutore, M. - - !soulton, T. - - b 5 Bower, W. - - 1 1 Bower, S. - - 1 1 Box, T. - - - 1 1 Bradley, J. M. D. - 3 3 Br•inford Association - 412 Brown, E. S Ball, J. I'. - Is 11 liurnett, B. - - 1 1 Burt J. - - - 5 0 Burton, W. S. - - 10 0 8., E. - - 1 e It., 11. - - 1 0 Cameron, A. - 1 1 Carter, It - - 3 3 Cassell, J. - - 10 0 Churchward, R. - I 0 Clark, T. - - - I 1 Clemson, E. - i A Cobden, it., M.P. - IS 10 Collett, J. - - 10 le Colman, J. &J. - 1 1 Connell, W. - 0 Coningbam, W. • - 10 0 Cooper, G. - - 1 0 Cooper, J. - A 0 Cornell, J. - - 1 1 Ceupland and Gilbert - 5 0 Coupland, W. 11. - 1 1 Cousins, B. 1). - - 1 1 Crompton, H. - - 10 10 Crowley, C. S. - - 10 I Crowley, H. - - 10 0 Cross, J. - - • 1 1 CunlitTe, J. - b 0 0 Cunnington, J. - - 2 2 Curtis, L. - - - 1 0 i Dole, J. - 1 1 Daniel, T. - - 0 I DaYieS, G. - - • 10 0 Dennis, W. - - -2 2 Derby Association - 1 0 I Dodd, H. - - - 2 2 I Doulton and Watts Duke, Ar J., Bart., M.P. 10 10 I Duncan, J. - 1 1 I Duncombe, T. S., M.P. 10 10 I Dunsdon, T. - Dusten, W. " 11 I Dye, J. 1. 1 Dyer, J. J. - 1 0 Ealing Association - /I 4 I East London Association I Edmiston, J. C. 1 1 Edwards, W. - • 6 I Ekins, Admiral Sir C., K C.ll. - - 20 0 Elkington, 11. • - 110 ( Epps, G. - - 1 1 C Evens, T., 31. D. - 1 1 Ferguson, D. - 1 1 C Ferris, J. - - 1 0 Flanders, W. - - 10 0 Fletcher, G. P. - 1 0 0 Fontaine. W. - - 1 0 0 Foster, J. G. - - 1 1 0 Gardner, R. • - 10 10 0 o as k e n, 14, - 1 0 0 Gawthorp, S. - - I I 0 Gibbs, D. and W. - 1 0 0 Gibson, At. lien. T.M., M.P. - - - I 0 Gilbert, W. - - 1 1 0 Gill, G. - - - II 0 0 Gilpin C. - - - 10 0 0 ' Goddard, B. - • 1 1 0 Gosnell, Messrs. - 3 3 0 Graham, P. - 1 1 0 Green all,lllloMllll. - 1 1 0 Greville, A. - - 1 0 0 Grey, W. P. - 1 1 0 Grose, J. - • 1 0 0 Qrossmith, J. - 30 0 0 Hell, I'. S. - - - 10 0 I Hall, W. J. • -60 0 0 liar bord, J. - 1 1 • Hardy, It. - - - 20 0 liarford, S. - - 10 0 0 Harmer, J. - - 111 10 0 Harris, J. and R. - 1 1 0 H a rrison, G. W - 0 I Harrison, S. - - 3 0 0 Harrison, S. (Earl-st.) 1 1 Houghton, J. - - 1 0 I Hay ard, T. C. - - 1 1 0 llobd iy, - 1 1 0 Hoppe, J. - " 5 I Horsham Association - 5 14 6 Houghton, IS I 0 Howard, E. - I 1 , ( 2, Howard, W. - flows, W. A. 11. - 511 1 Hubbuck, T. (I subs.) 2 1 0 Hue, J., m.r. -10 0 0 m i lute n tag oo, 11. - 5 0 Ilyde, G. - -1 1 0 Inglis, W. - 1 " 1 1 Iremey, J. - " Joynson, W. - 50 0 0 5 ° Kelly, It. - Kennedy, ft, 11. - 10 0 0 - 10 lierskaw, J., S.P. 0 0 K i dderm i n ster Ass. -1/ 6 King, T. - 1 1 0 Knowles, Sir F. C.,Bart. 10 0 0 Knuckey, - 1 1 0 Lambert, 1 I 0 Langelow, L. • - 1 0 0 0 Larkin, - 2 W, . 50 0 0 Leaf, Leavers, W. 5 0 Le Blond, R. - -10 0 Ls Blond, It , sundry subscriptions, per - 3 12 0 Leese, J. - - 16 . Leicester Alps., Ist remit. - - Levitt J. and M. Little, it. - - Long, 11. J. Y. - - 10 0 el - 1 1 0 , - 9 f 01 1 0 Subeerlptiono will be received a' Grote, and Co., Threedneedle•etree By order •f th 4 FRAMPTON'S PILL of HEALTH. Price Is. lad, per box. This excellent Family rill is AL medicine of long•tried efficacy for correcting all disorders of the stomach and bowels, tho common symptoms of which are costiveness, flatulency, spasms, loss of appe tite, sick headache, giddiness, sense of fulness after meals, dizziness of the eyes, dromsiness, and pains in the stomach and bowels,: indi gestion, producing a torpid state of the liver, and a consequent inac tivity of the bowels, causing a disorganisation of every function of the frame, will, in this mest excellent preparation, by a little perse verance, be effectually removed. Two or three defies will convince the afflicted of its salutary effects. The stomach will speedily regain its strength ; a healthy action of the liver, bowels, and kidneys will rapidly take place; and instead of listlessness, heat, pain, and jaun diced appearance, strength, activity, and renewed health will bo the quick result of taking this medicine, according to tke directions ac companying each box. As a pleasant, safe, easy apperlent, they unite the recommenda tion of a mild operation with the most successful effect, and require no restraint of diet or confinement during their use ; and for elderly people they will be found to be the most comfortable medicine hi therto prepared. Sold by T. Front, 229, Strand, London. Price Is. IM d. and 2s, 9d. per box; also by the Vendors of Medicines generally throughout the kingdom. Ask for FRAMPTON'S PILL OF HEALTH, and observe the name and address of " Thomas Trout, 229 Strand, London," en the Giontrursont Steal. TIIIRTY-FIRST EDITION. Ti tistrated by 2G Anatomical Coloured Esgravin-s on Steel. ON PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCA PACITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE. New Edition, enlarged to 196 pages. Just published, price 2s. 6d., or by post, direct from the Establishment, 3s. 6d. in postage stamps, re - IHE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on the infirmities and decay of the generative system, from ex cessive indulgence, infection, and the inordinate use of mercury, with remarks on Marriage, and the means of obviating certain dis win flcations. Illustrated by 26 Coloured En4ravings. By R. and L. PERRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, 19, Berners-street, Ox ford-street, London. Published by the Authors : sold by Strange, 11, Paternoster-row ; Hannay, 63, and Saeger, 150, Oxford-street ; Stark, 23, Titchborne-street, Haymarket; and Gordon, 146, Leaden hall-street. PART I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the re-productive organs, and is illustrated by Six Coloured Engravings. PART li. treats of the consequences resulting front excessive In dulgence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative incapacity. Illustrated by Three Explanatory Engravings. PART M. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, (Other In the primary or secondary form, And contains explicit directions for their treatment. This section is illustrated by !Seventeen Coloured Engravings. PART IV. contains a Remedy for the Prevention of Disease by simple application, by which the danger of Infection is obviated. I his important part of the Work should not escape the reader's notice. PART V. is devoted to the consideration of marriage, and its du ties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and the whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into. Tuts CORDIAL BALM OF SYRIACUM is exclusively employed in treating nervous and sexual debility, impotence, Ike., lls. and 83s. per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitic remedy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary symptotno, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, I Is. and 235. per bottle. Perry's Purifying Specific Pills, 2s. M., 4s. 6d., and lis. per box, a certain remedy for genorrheee, gleet, atrictare, and chronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if 1,7 letter, ii. A minute detail of the case is required: age, habits, and posi tion in society. I/. Packets, with advice, to be had at the Esta blishment only, by which the fee, 11., is saved. Messrs. Perry, Surgeons, are in attendance daily at 19, Berners-street, Oxford street, London, from Eleven till Two, and Five to Eight; on Sun days trout Eleven to One. HEALTH of LONDON during the WEEK. (From the Registrar-General's Returns.) In the week ending last Saturday, the deaths re gistered in the metropolitan districts were 1,026. This return shows a further increase in the mortality, for since it began to rise, the deaths during the two previous weeks were in the first 875, and in the second 967. In the ten corresponding weeks of the years 1840 9, they fluctuated between 770 and 1,197, the latter amount of mortality having occurred in the twelfth week of 1845 ; the average of the ten weeks corrected for increase of population is 1,071 ; the pre sent return is therefore oily less than the average by 45. The only classes of disease in which an increase on the average is remarkable are those which affect respectively the organs of respiration, and the organs of circulation. The only instances in which com plaints in the respiratory organs have been so fatal as in last week, at this season of the year, occur in 1845 and 1847 ; from pneumonia there were 90 deaths (of which 71 were amongst children), the co rrected average is 85 ; from bronchitis there were 99 (of which more than two-thirds were among adults), the corrected average is only 47. Both these diseases show a considerable increase, when .the deaths are compared with the numbers returned in the two previous weeks. This excess both on the weeks immediately preceding, and on the correspond weeks of former years, it sufficiently explained by the fact, that the mean temperature which last week was only 37.8 deg., shows a great fall on each week throughout the whole mouth of February, and the half of March; and taking the corresponding weeks of 1840-9, it appears that it never was so low as at present, except in 1840 and 1845, and that in six of those years it ranged from 40 to 49 7 deg. The deaths from consumption last week were 135, a num ber less than the average. Amongst epidemics, small pox, scarlatina, hooping cough, and typhus are not so fatal as usual ; but measles, from which there were 23 deaths, and diarrhoea, from which there were 20, are above the average. A death from cholera is re corded in the following terms :—At 83, London-road, St. George, Southwark, on the 16th of March, the son of an ironmonger, at the age of 10 weeks, died of infantile cholera, atter an illness of 20 hours. It deserves to be mentioned that three deaths were re gistered in one week from chorea, though it is not usual that more than double that number are returned in a year. The following are the particulars: —At 5, Charles-street, Hackney road, the son of a compositor, at the age of 8 yearn, died of " chores, after an illness of three weeks ;" at 25, York-street West, Ratcliffe, the son of a painter (deceased), died, at the age of a year and ten months, of " chorea ;" and at 1, James-street, Lambeth, the son of a glass-packer (deceased), died, at the age of 15 years, of " chorea, after an illness of 23 days." The three deaths occurred, one on the 15th and two on the 16th of March. Children are returned every week as accidentally suffocated in bed ; amongst other deaths registered last week from this cause are two, which occurred in one house. Two men and a woman died from the intemperate use of strong drink. Two men and six women died between 90 and 100 years of age. 111 persons died in workhouses, 54 in hospitals, of whom 18 were in naval and military es tablishments, and 6 in lunatic asylums. The mean daily reading of the barometer at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, was above 30 in. on Sunday, Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday ; the wean of the week was 29.971. The mean tempera ture (37 . 8 deg. as stated above) was lower than the average of the same period in seven years, particu larly on Sunday, Monday, and Saturday, when it was from 7 deg. to 11 deg. less than the average of these days. FOREIGN GRAIN. ••••• The arrivals at the port of London from abroad, on one day at the close of the past week, included 44 vessels from the continental ports of Central Europe, which were, with two exceptions, entirely laden with grain of various kinds of foreign produce. These numero us arrivals in one day included some from Hol land, the Hanseatic States, Denmark, Hanover, Belgium, Sweden, Italy, Oldenburgh, and the Sublime Porte, a large proportion of them being from Hanover and Denmark. in corn, Mr. Van Buren, the President of the United States, when addressing the people of that great country, told them that nothing could compensate a nation for being dependent upon another for the food which it consumed.—(Bear.) Some three or four years ago Mr. Clay, a❑ equally able man, told the people of that country that free trade was a beautiful vision. You have found it a dreadful reality.— (Hear, hear.) Arid even among the manufacturers themselves the bubble has burst.—(Hear, hear, and applause.) In Lancashire they are closing their mills and running short time. On this day fortnight, in the town of Rochdale and its immediate neigh bourhood, 22 mills were entirely closed. (Hear, hear.) We leave them to settle now in Lancashire the practical results of free trade, even to the cotton lords.—(Hear, hear.) But in what a state are you, —not only the farmers of the Pontefract polling dis trict, but also in Great Britain and Ireland? You no longer can " Rise with the lark and sprightly hail the morn ;" you now till a profitless soil ; your sweat drops upon land which gives no longer a fruitful return to you.—(hear, hear.) The more you till, the more you cultivate, the deeper you sink into ruin. —(Hear, hear.) Under these circumstances, you have met here to-day to assert the right of every free-born Englishmen, and to consult what steps you should adopt to save you from this impending ruin. And here let me call your attention for a few moments to your present position, when standing before the public of this enlightened empire. In 1041, when Sir Robert Peel was bidding against the Whigs for popular favour—the Whigs who offered you an Bs. fixed duty upon all foreign corn, he told you in his Tamworth manifesto, as he told the people of the whole united empire, that no farmer, with the burdens and taxation upon land and the burdens upon his common country, could produce wheat under 565. a quarter.—(Hear, hear)—and I have carefully watched his career since he became a base and unprincipled renegade, to find whether he ever alluded to that tie claration either in the House of Commons or out of it. lie never has done so.—(Hear, hear.) lie knew as well as either you or I that no farmer can produce it in this country at a less price.—(Hear, hear.) Well, you believed him. The people of this empire be lieved him.—(Cries of "We did believe him.") They placed hint in the House of Commons with a glorious majority of 91, to carry out protection an - I not free trade.—(dear, hear, and applause.) As soon as he had seated himself in the otlll‘.e of Prime Minister, to ease the country from its awful position at that time, he proposed to the people of this coun try the property and income-tax, but pledged his word and honour, as a statesman, that it should only last for three years.—(Hear, hear.) The Members of Parliament believed his assertion ; they voted for it ; they saddled themselves and the people of this country with those extra burdens—the income and property tax, to rescue the country from the terrible position to which it had been reduced under Whig misrule.—(llrar, hear.) But before the three years passed—uncalled-for, undemanded, and unexpected— Sir Robert Peel took off the duty upon cotton to the amount of 600,0001. per annum—(hear, hear)—to looser, as he said, the springs of industry. When asked to do something for the farmers, he shook his head and said nothing; and the Manchester cotton lords laughed in their sleeves, ridiculed his folly, and thanked him for presenting to each of them 1,0001. a year. " Well," he said, " you have got your pro tection—) our sliding scale to protect you from the introduction of foreign corn into this country. Therefore, I think I am justified in giving the cot ton spinners this 600,0001." He did so ; but he said, " I pledge my word that I mean to stand by protection to agriculture."—(Hear, hear.) Well, in a very short time, to the amazement of the whole country, he brought in his Bill to repeal the corn law.—(A voice-- ,, Ice said at the time that it w as the " unadorned elo quence " of Mr. Cobden whi c h induced him to de ' sis a traitor.) lie " it.—(Laughter.) Yes, he has been laughed at and ridiculed for making use of that expresSion. I think he has been ill-used by the public, because it was the unadorned eloquence of Mr. Cobden which did it ; but what was that unadorned eloquence? It was Mr. Cobden's celebrated speech in the House of Commons. —(Hear, hear.) Scarcely had the grave closed upon Sir Robert Peel's private secretary, Mr. Drummond, who was murdered in the streets of London by a man who had hardened his heart by listening to Anti- Corn-law League advocatea, and who meant his victim to be Sir Robert Peel himself, when Mr. Cobden stood up in the House of Commons, and in language unmistakeable gave Sir Robert Peel to understand that he would be held personally responsible by the people of this country, if he refused to repeal the corn law. Sir Robert Peel rose, and in a speech which told with stunning influence upon Mr. Cobden, gave him such a castigation as he will never forget to the last moment of his life. Well, but what said Sir Robert Peel now ? " Oh," he said, the other day in the House of Commons, "it was the famine that made me repeal the corn -laws r It was not the unadorned eloquence of Mr. Cobden —it was the famine.— (Hear, hear.) Well, to use the language of our worthy chairman and Mr. Jefferson, not exactly the language, but I will go further and say that when Sir Robert Peel made use of that lan guage he either proved himself to be the most heart less wretch or the greatest fibber that ever stood upon the face of the earth.—(Hear, and cheers.) The famine I Why his own sliding scale under a system of famine in this country would have introduced foreign corn at a nominal duty of Is. a quarter; but his Bill to repeal the corn•laws placed upon foreign corn a fixed duty of 10s. a quarter for three years.— (Ilear, and cheers.) Therefore, to prevent foreign corn coining into this country in a period of famine, he placed a fixed duty of 10 3 . upon it instead of a no rninal duty of 15.—(Hear.) But, I always notice how sensitive Sir R. Peel is when attacked out of doors for his base and unprincipled spostacy. He watches the opportunity when the Whigs are likely to be hard pressed in the House of Commons, when the division is sure to be rather close he stands upon the floor of th e H ous e in opposition to Lord John Russell, and t a lk s a b o ut the purity:of his motives, the honesty of hi s principles—and then he sits down. Up rises Lord John Russell, not knowing which way to go, and he speaks to his character. " lie is amazed at the Right Hon, Baronet feeling so sensitive. Ile is sure he acted upon the purest and must honourable principles and motives, and he hopes he will not take any further notice of any further attacks made upon ' him." Well, and they go into the same lobby toge ther—(Hear, hear, and laughter,)—Lord John Itussell all the time in his conscience despising Sir R. Peel, and prepared, if the country only backed him with sufficient deterrninatiyn and support, to place a fixed duty of Bs. a quarter upon foreign corn. — (Hear, hear, and loud applause.) I know that what I say is true. But now let us turn to the Free ' traders. They asked three years' trial for their grand free-trade system. Mr. Cobden declared that England before three years were over would take the world in its wake.—(hear, hear.) Well, there was to be uni versal prosperity. I ask the Free-traders to show me any little petty state, any principal district that has r . been dragged into its wake. Every little state that r his the welfare of its people at heart looks down with , amazement on the ignorance, the folly, the stupidity, Why,and t h a e g m r i a c d u n l e t u s s r e o of the English is sinking toon ruin. — ( l a i v e i a t h r ' strides , more rapid and more fearful than in a quarter of a L century can be retraced back again to a state of pros ' perity. What it the price of wheat ?-235. A quarter less than Sir R. Peel declared the farmers of this country could grow it for—(deer, hear) — barley 15s. less ; oats 10s. less ; butter half the price for which it can be produced ; meat, 2s. a stone less than what it can be fed for.—(Hear, hear.) Timber is half the price it was under protection. Berk is one third the price. Willows (and I believe you grow willows here) are half price—(Hear, hear) —and I heard your Member, Mr. Monckton Milnes, in the House of Commons, make a most eloquent speech in defence of protection. He said that about half his constituency would he ruined if the duty were taken off foreign willows.—(Hear, hear, laughter, and an exclamation of "He is a great grower of willows.") But what has been the result of free trade in cattle ? Tens of thou4ands of far mers in Great Britain and Ireland have almost been ruined by disease being introduced amongst their cattle.—(Hear, hear.) But amidst all this misery and suffering, what are the farmers told ?—(Hear, hear.) We are told, as Mr. Jefferson says, that we are only in a state of transition. Transition ! Where to ? From our green fields to the back settlements of America ; from our comfortable homesteads to the union workhouse; from full purses to empty purses; from a state of prosperity to ruin. —(Hear, hear.) And now, gentlemen, what is our present position ? Parliainent has been sitting two months. It has decided by a majority of 119 that the corn laws shall not be re-enacted. I am not surprised at it, for it was a free-trade Parliament ; but !let us see another general electiou, and then we will find whether the corn-laws are to be re-enacted or no.—(Hear, hear, and loud applause.)—Parliament has decided by a narrow majority of 21 that the agri culturists burdens shall not be reduced. Well, it is high time for us to look to it, and we are assembled here to-day to do it. I will show you how to do it. We have opposed to us the Lancashire cotton-spin ners, who are known as the Manchester school. They have a number of hired agitators—Cobden received his three guineas a day and travelling expenses— (Hear, hear, and laughter)—who have gone through the country, and are prepared to go through it again, to stir up a had feeling amongst the different classes of this country against each other.—(Hear, hear.) We have a Whig Government opposed to us at pre sent; but, mark my words, that if the country speaks out, and most unmistakeably, so as to convince Lord John Russell that he is backed by the feeling of this country—not looking upon;the manufacturing districts of Lancashire and Yorkshire as the whole of Great Britain and Ireland—backed by the general voice of this country, he is prepared to re-impose a duty upon foreign corn.—(Applause, and an exclamation of "No doubt of it.") Then we have Sir R. Peel, who tells us that he feels deep sympathy for the agriculturists, and he lays his hand upon his heart in the House of Commons when he says so.—(Laughter.) He says he hopes never to live to see protection restored. I tell you that his life is in your hands if you choose. If you will follow the advice, farmers of Great Britain and Ireland, which I shall give to you, in two years you will see protection restored.—(Cheers.) Mr. Cobden, in his speech at Leeds in December last, said that if the farmers and the landed proprietors of this country attempted to get up petitions or address Parliament and the Queen in favour of the restoration of protec tion, he would take up his abode in Yorkshire, stir up a rebellion, and make the farmers and landed pro prietors compound for their existence.—(A. Voice— " Let him try it.") That is plain language, and was used at Leeds, within a stone's throw of the place where lam now addressing you. Now, I am going to take him at his word, and 'sill see if we cannot make the cotton lords compound for their existence. Let us see who the people are in this country that Cobden says he'll make compound for their existence.— (Hear, hear.) Ah !he is something like a tomtit on a church steeple.—(Applause and much laughter.) Why, the man must be mad. There are 200,000 landed proprietors ; and, let me tell you, that above 50,000 of these 200,000 landed proprietors possess less than 30 acres of land, each of them.—(Hear, hear.) Now, this is a body of men that are to compound for their existence—not the rich aristocracy. There are 700,000 farmers, who, two years ago, possessed a capital of 250,000,000/.—(Hear, hear.) I should like to see the cotton lords of Lancashire weighed up. I will stake my existence that three •fourths of them could not pay ss. in the pound.—(Hear.) I know that is a fact. Mr. Bright said the other day that the great majority of the cotton-spinners had been labouring men. (Hear, hear.) That shows how rapidly they can make money by spinning cotton. Now, the farmers of Great Britain have 3,000,000 of labourers regularly employed under them, receiving daily wages from the farmers. You have besides that every profession and trade resident in the whole of the agricultural districts. Now, let me ask you who the people are that are going to make us compound for our existence ? I tell you there are those 600 cotton-spinners, and Cobden at their head ; a few more hired agitators—the man who "has whistled a' the plough," who was whistled out of the army with a cat-o'-nine-tails at his back ; you have some twenty political parsons that would side with them because they hate the institutions of the country—they want to down with the church and uproot the monarchy. --(Hear, hear.) Mr. Bright at Manchester one day had the audacity to say that a republic would be as beneficial here as in America, and then he talked about the cheapness of it. Why, Lord John Russell talked about low prices, and he said, "It seems to me that low prices are introducing low views." Yes, and he might have added, " low practices, low principles, and low men into power."—(Hear, hear.) Now, lam going to give you some advice ; and if the landed proprietors, farmers, and labourers, and pro fessions and trades depending upon them, will adopt the advice that I am now going to give, it is my firm belief that protection will be restored in less than two years, and the cotton lords, and I believe Mr. Cobden himself, will petition for it to he restored. Now, far mers, and men of the Pontefract polling district, I advise you to convene a meeting in this town of all the landlords, clergy, freeholders, barristers, attor neys, physicians, surgeons, bankers, land surveyors, wine merchants, spirit merchants, innkeepers, beer sellers, builders, joiners, masons, mercers, linendra pers, tailors, butchers, bakers, grocers, druggists ve terinary surgeons, lime burners, saddlers, wheel wrights, cabinet makers, carpenters, ironmongers, b'acksmiths, nailmakers, tinners, farm implement makers, corn-millers, tanners, shoemakers, horse breakers, horse dealers, cattle dealers, seedsmen, gard eners, clock and watchmakers, glaziers, plumbers, bri makers, tilemakers, hatters, bonnetmakers, glover-, dressmakers, basketmakers, ropemakers, farm la bourers, and every person depending upon agricul ture. When assembled, tell them that they are de pendent upon you and your capital, upon your in dustry, upon the land you till—(Hear hear)—for all their comforts, their prosperity, and advantages wi ieh they enjoy —(Hear, hear, and applause)—that your ruin will speedily fall upon their heads ; that you must all stand together or together fall; that you all swim in the same boat ; and that you are determined that every trade or profession shall stand by you, and that you are going to form a Wool League. Now, then, farmers, there's more in that short proposition than you are aware of. Let the farmers of Great Britain and Ireland enter into a wool league, and vow they will never again wear cotton if they can be provided with woollen or linen goods, and in two years the cotton• spinners of Lancashire will com pound.—(Loud cheers.) Yea, and notwithstanding Mr. Cobden said he would make us compound for our property and for our existence, I for one will pledge myself here—let it be taken up throughout Great Britain and Ireland—that cotton will be kept in America—let wool be kept in England.—(Loud cheers.) Who will you have to back you ? The South Down breeders of the south, the Highland breeders in Scotland ; but, alas ! from the consequences of free trade 150,000 poor Highlanders are now starv ing to death. Wales will come with you heart and hand, with all her mighty mountaineers ; you will have every sheep-breeder throughout Great Britain and Ireland crying, " Hail, fellows, well met, but we are now striking home !—(Loud cheers.) And, further, you will have the woollen-manufacturers of the West Riding themselves—they will cease to mix their nasty cotton with their wool—they will have no occasion to consume a million and a quarter of wheat in daubing their nasty calico.—(Hear, hear.) And let me say one word for the woollen manufacturers of Yorkshire. They have never joined those Lancashire cotton lords in their virulent and infamous attacks upon the landed interest of this country.—(Hear, hear.) They are a noble race of men, take them all in all, ever r e ady t o hold out the hand of hospitality and friendship to the landed interest, ever ready to subscribe to the insti tutions of the country, charitable as well as loyal, whose motto, like ours, is "live and let live," and who blushed with shame when they saw men engaged in the trade of England so degrading themselves as to subscribe money to send such foul-mouthed libellers as Cobden to Parliament.—(Hear, hear, and ap plause.) But I may be told that the wool of this country will not produce all the articles requisite for the clothing of the people. It may not, but still if necessity arises we can fall back upon /lax and linen. The linen trade of Ireland alone—that is the linen and the oilcake trade—require 6,000,0001. of capital to keep it in a state of existence. It requires 1,500,000 acres of land to produce the flax that is uow consumed in Ireland alone ; and, far God's sake, let us see if we cannot hold out the right hand of good ,' will to the Irish people, to enable thol to keep their labourers at home instead of overrunning England.— (Hear, hear.) Perhaps when Lord John Russell hears of this determination he may scout it and turn it into ridicule. I warn him that the Duke of Bed ford put down the hair tax in England by wearing cropped hair, when hair powder was almost as gene rally worn as cotton is now. In France they scarcely manufacture cotton at all. Woollen lace is now chiefly worn in Paris. Light woollen fabrics are used by them for summer dre , ses, and for curtains, and heavier woollen goods for winter. Some few months ego an announcement came from America that there was to be a short crop of cotton ; that raised your wool 3,1. per lb. Let 200 meetings of farmers take place throughout Great Britain and Ireland, and let them pledge them selves to form a wool league, and before' next clipping time the price will be raised a further Gd. per lb. %nen you employ your labourers now throughout Great Britain and Ireland, let the cry be " Wo o l f or ever — you s h a ll wear no cotton ;." and encourage tradesmen who scout cotton, who do not allow it to enter into their shops.—(Applause.) What farmer of you who farms 100 acres of land would wear a cotton shirt if he were told he should pay 100/. a year for wearing it ? Why, as soon would I wear a perpetual blister as a cotton shirt.— (Laughter and applause.) Now, before I leave this question I ask you, farmers of the Pontefract polling district, to consider well the power you have in your hands. When you return home discuss this question with your wives and daughters ; say, of what are your clothes composed ? You'll have a short limit to cotton. Your grandmothers did not wear cotton. They wore wool and Eeglish flax. It is only about 70 years since cotton has been in troduced into this country as a great article of trade —and where are we ? Why, it is cotton above, cot ton below, and cotton everywhere.—(Applause and laughter.) You have been reminded that you are re presented now by Free-traders. Why, farmers of Pontefract, the tradesmen of Pontefract exist by you alone. If they seed Free-traders and enemies of your interest to Parliament why should you support them P —(lean) Let Mr. Milnes remember that he made an eloquent speech in favour of protection to willows. —(Hear.) Let him remember that he came here and was introduced into Parliament by talking protec tion ; but if he remains a free-trader where are you ? I would sooner pick a torpid serpent from the high way and place it in my breast to warm it into life and vigour than vote again for Mr. Milnes.—(Cheers.) Look after it, farmers of Pontefract, and throughout Great Britain and Ireland, the agricultural districts have returned, as they almost unanimously will at the next election, Members to sit in Parliament who will vote for protection ; make them pledge themselves that if the cotton l o rd s w i s h t o k ee p up the present great naval and military establishments at Hong- Kong, in order that it may be able to sell their cotton, that at least they shall pay the expense. — (Hear, and applause.) Let them strike out the whole of the expense that we have to pay for the establishment at Hong-Kong, with Dr.Bowringas the Chief Commis sioner. Ah, he is a cunning doctor—l watched him in Parliament fur years, and I knew he had his price. And remind your Members that 4,000,000/. a year are now expended in keeping up the military establishments in the colonies—colonies which once were to Great Britain a support, but which are now used to stab you to the heart and to destroy the agricultural interest of England.—(Hear, hear.) They merely exist now for the use of the cotton lords, that they may send what they call their surplus production to the colonies and elsewhere. It shall be greatly increased very soon, if you will followimy ad vice. —(Hear, hear, and cheers.) A few words as to the conduct of Ministers during the last few years. "The qualification of the Prime Minister of England now is that he shall be possessed of a cotton soul.— (Hear, hear, and laughter.) Honour, honesty, in tegrity, are never thought of. Cotton and base apostacy are all that are required now to make a Prime Minister of this kingdom. Every other inte rest is pooh-poohed away from Downing-street when they go to complain. The agricultural inte rest say, " We bear more than our proper burdens— for God's sake save us, or we perish." " Oh, but look at the cotton districts—how flourishing they are. We cannot do anything for you. We are very sorry in deed. Good day, Sir; good day."—(Laughter and ap plause.) Well, the shipping interest goes and says, 0 You are going to destroy our prosperity." " Sorry Sor you ; we have really a deep sympathy for you ; but the cotton districts are very peaceable. There are no outbreaks. We cannot do anything for you. We must keep Lancashire quiet."—(llear, hear.) Dien go the West India interest and make long complaints. "Oh, we admit you have complaints; we are sorry to see you in such a position. Cannot he helped. It is a lamentable case, hut we cannot do tnything for you ; for if we did the cotton-spinners of Lancashire would close their mills and tell their hands to go and riot. We are obliged to keep Lan cashire quiet."—(Bear.) This is a true picture. It is the way in which England has been governed for the last 25 years, and I ask you if you will submit to it any longer ?—(No, no, and applause.) Tnis is lone for 600 cotton-spinners in Lancashire who dare not hold an open meeting for fear their own people should go in and oppose them. What are these men ? They are men who turn their counting•houses into their church ; their ledger is their Bible, and their money is their god. They are men who spin slave grown cotton ; they insist upon sweetening their tea with slave-grown sugar; they daub their calicoes, to defraud the public, with slave-grown flour paste; they . work their women factory slaves 15 hours a-day in an atmosphere more destructive to human life than the climate_ of Sierra Leone ; they are only prevented from working little children to death by a stringent Act of Parliament.—(tlear, near.) They are themselves slaves of the devil, and (luring the last seventy years the cotton trade of the country has destroyed ten times more human beings in England than the cholera has destroyed in the havingwhole of goneE u rop, e.— through (,leagdeinotglemen, some hear.) of N th o e w, inte rests of this country, it is my intention to address my. I w h i a th r' self to the labourers. And I call upon the labourers of this country to pay due attention to what shall now fall from my lips. I have fought their battle for twenty-five years and more. I have spent thousands in their service, and never received one sixpence as a hired agitator.—(Hear, hear, and applause.) I can have no object but that of their welfare. I employ a few of them, and those I do employ I give more wages to than others , but as a friend who has stu died deeply their interest for twenty -five years I call upon them to listen to me.—(Hear, hear.) They may fancy now that all is sunshine. Alas! the sha dow of desolation is fast approaching. The cheap food which they are now consuming is but the final denier of labour's due reward. Truly may they say, " Let us eat and drink, for to-morrow we starve." Yes, free trade is nothing but a heartless competition. It is, indeed, true what Alderman Brooks said to me, that " we are all for ourselves in this world"— among Free traders.—(Hear, hear.) They shake off the awful responsibilities which attach to them as Christian men, to observe the rules, the laws, and the regulations laid down in that holy book the Bible; they live as if the world was made fur them, and as if there was to be no future state. But let those labourers now listen to me. Where are the poor, wretched needlewomen of London ? There were in the days of protection some 4,000 or 5,000 of them. Three years of heartless competition has increased their number to 30,000. The trade which free trade has destroyed in this country has deprived them of employment.—(Hear, bear.) Listen to what Lord Dudley Stuart said the other day in the House of Commons. Surely no man ' can be a more rampant Radical than he is. lie pre sented a petition from 2,000 or 3,000 journeymen tailors of London, complaining of the grievances felt by the men from the masters giving out their work to the most wretched and destitute persons and paying them miserable prices. Why, that is free trade—buying in the cheapest markets and sel ling in the dearest.—(llear, hear.) The next is a petition from the factory workers, demanding pro tection for their labour.—(Rear.) And, oh ! what a sight has free trade made for Ireland. It is awful to contemplate it. 200,000 farmers have already fled to America. 100,000 labourers have sought shelter in Great Britain, deprived of the means of existence at home, ready t o t ea r this cheap food out of your months, and to struggle even to death to get employment in stead of you. I have been residing two months in East Lothian. Oh, it is a fearful sight to behold that once fruitful land. You cannot travel either high roads or bye roads without meeting three or four parties of destitute Irish, without sufficient clothing to cover them.—(llear.) A medical gentleman et Haddington informed me that three years ago he knew every Irish person there, whereas now ose quarter of the population is Irish. Now the farmers are catching at straws to save themselves from ruin. They are turning off their old Scotch labourers and employing the Irish. They must do it or go to the workhouse. Who can blame them for it? If any of you were to fall into a river you would catch at the first straw to save you.—(Hear.) I attended a meet ing of the board of guardians the other day at Keigh ley, and the relieving officer stated that he had re ceived information that 114 Irish labourers had come to live in the cottages there. Why, so fearful is the competition in my own neighbourhood, that I was told the other day that 17 unmarried men and un- SPIRIT of the PUBLIC:JOURNALS. TIMIS.—We ask /or five minutes' attention while we do our best to improve an occasion. We cannot indeed say that its occurrence is unparalleled, or that it is never likely to be repeated, but the ex ample is at any rate the most extraordinary yet sup- plied from a tolerably extensive assortment. People will confess, we think, that they had yet to learn what a concern could be brought to by irresponsible management on one aide and unreasoning confidence.. on the other. The Caledonian Railway is a line con necting the three important stations of Carlisle, Edin burgh, and Glasgow, and draining by means of its tributaries some of the remotest districts of the north. Its affairs have been entrusted to the management of a certain body of directors, on whose ability, integrity, and judgment the most implicit reliance was placed by a numerous and intelligent proprietary. For a very long period indeed all insinuations to a contrary effect were indignantly rejected, and the suggestions of a few malcontent shareholders were overwhelmed arid lost in the resolute acclamations of their brethren. At length the truth began to dawn ; the directors were superseded by a fresh election, and as these lines meet the reader's eve this morning the new administration will be communicating to their constituents the verithb'e state of affairs which on their acces,ion to office they found to exit. For the benefit of our constituents we will go through the same process, although the task pre.ents some difficulties from the inadequacy of common arithmetic to represent the very peculiar re sults of the calculation. In fact, though we have had a fair amount of practice lately in estimating un productive properties, we are almost at a loss for appropriate expressions of the values before ns. Com pared with the Caledonian Ittilway the rental of the New Forest shows a creditable profit, and Mr. Dela field's estate might be said to yield a handsome com petence. To begin with, it is only by an algebraical sleight of hand that the general purport of the balance •sheet exhibited—that is to say, the proportion borne by the income of the company to its outgoings —can be intelligibly represented. It seems that the ratio in question does not admit of expression in what theological disputants term a " naked verbality ;" but is obtained by the well-known mathematical process of augmenting invisible quantities in order to bring them under the operation of ordinary rules. If, therefore, for calcu lation's sake, we increase the receipts of the Caledo nian Railway by 30 per cent.—a result not really very probable, as the permanent way is still imperfect —and diminish its working expenses by 8 per cent.— a contingency less unlikely, seeing that its engines have been seized for debt, and that no more coke is procurable upon credit—we shall learn that the con cern may be expected to yield a gross annual lest of 28,5891. This statement, however, is far too favour able to be maintained. The phrase of " less than nothing" conveys no adequate idea of the property in question. The negative assets of the company are claimed by a swarm of competitors ; and, though It is difficult to appreciate the value of the object thus sought, we are gravely told that several companies are clamouring to establish their own interest in this desirable concern. Its liabilities, moreover, are yearly on the increase. It was a favourite practice with the late directors to buy up or take leases of all rival lines. Thus in the single 1111 nth of Novem ber, 1343, three new purchases were made, each of which averaged a guarantee of 7 per cent. on the part of the Caledonian Company, although it was unable at that moment to meet its own current obligations. In particular there was the Clydesdale line, now paying not quite the whole of its working expenses, which eligible property was secured to the Caledonian share holders by the cleverness of their directors at a coat of a 6 per cent. guarantee and 50 per cent. bonus upon its capital. Guarantees of the same kind to the Greenock Company and the Barrhead Company w ill shortly b e coming into operation, and so promiscuous indeed have been the attentions of the proprietary that they are likely to be sued for breach of promise by half•a-dozen other lines These transactions were devised to secure the Caledonian in a monopoly of traffic against all in convenient rivalry, and the judgment which presided at the negotiations may be inferred from the fact that at this moment its receipts are vitally endangered by the impending competition of the Nithsdale line. So much for a broad general prospect of the company's affairs. As regards the chances of creditors, it is an• nounced that the income of the last half-year, after snaking all allowances for curable dis o rd e r s o f managem ent, would be too little by about 50 per cent. to meet the first class of guaranteed or pre ferential claims, and would show an actual de fi ciency of upwards of 5 , 0001 . even if the liabilities to other lines were left undischarged. No supposition, in fact, short of total repudiation could bring the con cern into a state of solvency. Touching the item termed " cash in hand," or ways and means at pre sent existing, the new directors report that they find the treasury absolutely empty, from which extensive store they have to meet bills to the amount of 74.0001 immediately due, while no provision wnatever has been made for the accruing interest on debentures, for rents leng overdue, or f or other claims upon the company. Even the Queen's taxes have fallen heavily in arrear, and the general stores of the establishment have been left to take care of themselves. We can only sum up these disclosures in a series of paradoxes. After so many years Working the company have got nothing ; they are likely to have less. There are scores of squab biers for all they have, and as many more for all they have not. Th e u l t i mate expectancy o f t h e or i g i nal shareholder is a quantity which nobody attempts to symbolise. We admit that this is an extreme case, and not exactly to he represented as a fair specimen of railway Properties. Still it is no more than may be the lot of any company under the same managE ment ; and this management is nc other than that for which the ad versa ries of a Government audit ate so desperat e ly b a t t ling. In fact, the ex•directors of the Caledonian Railway enjoyed in an eminent degree that confidence of the shareholders which is so speci ously appealed to. They met their constituents fre• quently ; they propounded their schemes in full meeting ; they were supported by the majority ItT-UNION OF LONDON. A- Incorporated by Royal Charter. The Subscription List for the current year WILL CLOSE en SA 'MOAT 14113XT, the Seth inst. Zilch Subscriber ef One Guinea will receive, in addition to one share ill the next Annual Dietributten of Prizes, a Pair if Line Eagravingi Mae T. Webster, 8.A.. " The Smile" aid "The Frown," MITCH lAT BE HAD AT TEE TIME OF PAYING THE SUBSCRIP ?ION, aid a Series of Etchings after D. Macßae, 8.A., illustrating Iltak•Perers "Seven Ages." GEORGE GODIVIN,I non. seenetkrica. LEWIS POCOCK, j 444, West Strand.