The Sun. — London, England, 1851-11-03 00:00:00

Vttrb %bitton SUN OFFICE, Seven o'Cloch. TATTERSALL'S.-THIS EVENING Six o'cLocs.. EPSON ArTME".7 HANDICAP. 5 to 1 agst Don Pedro 5 to 1 agst Ischia 8 to 1 agst Stafford 8 to 1 agst Alp 10 to 1 agst Little George DEBBY. 28 to 1 agst Womersley 50 to 1 agst Barbarian 1,000 to 15 agst Blackstone THE KOSSITTH DEMONSTRATION. (THIS DAY.) (Continued from our Afternoon Edition.) The procession, as we have already stated, reached Copenhagen-fields at a very late h our, .indeed it was nearly three o'clock before it came in sight, and fully half-past before the legitimat e proceedings of the day were opened. But the glorious scene which followed must have amply repaid Kossuth for the time he was kept waiting in the back parlour of a respectable English tavern, and if w e may judge b . y the emotion de picted in his countenanc e when the picture came before his eyes 30 he evidently thought and felt. It was estimated that at this moment there must have been at l eas t 50,000 upon the ground, and it was only with considerable diffi culty that the various trades' clubs that had turned out for the occasion could get in front to display the flags and banners which floated over their heads. The music, nevertheless , continued playing with laudable per severance, but the sound was lost in the hum of voices raised by the immense multitude who had assembled to g ive an English welcome to the Hungarian Chief. At length, .however, everything and everybody were got into position, and, the signal being given by one of the committee, Kossuth was led into the temporary hustings by Mr. Thornton Hunt, the chairman of the committee. He was immediately recognised by the human sea that lay stretched at his feet, and then arose a shout of joy which it is almost impossible to describe. Round after rcund of cheers were given, followed by the waving of some 20,000 hats, while in the midst of all this excitement a splendidly decorated banner was raised on high, upon which were inscribed in large gold letters the words " Welcome, Kossuth, the exiled Hungarian statesmen, leader, soldier, and patriot." Ko,suth bowed, and bowed again, and still the wild en thusiastic cheering was continued, until at last the lungs of the great multitude seemed to become exhausted. When something like serenity was obtained and the business of presenting the address was proceeded with, Mr. Pattie, the secretary to the committee, read the address, which ss as written in an ornamental style upon a roll of parchment, and hound on a roll er covered with figured crimson velvet. 'I he address, which, was signed by all the committee, was as follows: "TO LOUIS KOSSUTH, TUE ADDRESS OF TEE INHABI. TANTS Or LONDON, REPRESENTED BY THE UNDER. SIGNED. "Patriot citizan and worthy representative of a great people,—We approach you with sentiments of hopeful joy; we hail with satisfacqon your restoration to freedom and to your c,i , untry's service, as we heard with sorrow the tidings of your expatriation. In the war, so heroically sestaiued by the Hunga rian nation, against the united Governments of Russia and Austria, the symyathy of the people of Bri tain with the people of Hungary was so universally expressed as to be historical, but we desire that it may be recorded that, had our vishos received Govern mental aid, the intervention of Russia would not have been met alone by protests upon paper, but upon the field of action by the force of British arms. Oar regret for the past is mingled with humilia tion for the futility of our &sires, but it is alle viated by our hopes and our resolves for the future. Chosen as the guide of a brave people in the path of free dom, your liberation gives hope not alone to Hungary, but to humanity. In the brotherhood of peoples rest the hope of civilization, the assurance of our progress in the peaceful arts, and the free development of man's noblest faculties. n the brotherhood of peoples there also exists the certainty of success in resisting the encroachments of despotic powers. Distinguished alike for wisdom as for integrity, if we have said so much to you, it is because your name and that of your country are linked in our hopes and our prayers to the names of other men and other nations. Need we name them? No; your true heart has already responded—ltaly, Poland, Germany, and—there is a nation which for half a century has expiated its love of freedom in bereave ment of its best sons, in the tears of jut mothers and daughters. Its cup of bitterness is full. Whilst the arms of the people were extended to embrace you, you were repelled from their shores. As we believe in a future for Hungary, so also do we believe in a future for France. Whilst congratulating Hungary, and you, Sir, freely chosen Governor, on your liberation, we turn with sentiments of fraternal gratitude to that na tion which, despite of menace and intrigue, shielded you in the adverse hour, and has restored aou to free action and fresh hope in the fulfilment of your glo rious mission. To the citizens of the great Republic which has thrown its flag around you—linked, as we are, by tics of kindred—we aro more closely linked in our mutual esteem for you, and sympathy for your country. We rejoice a i:h them in the honour they have won; but we lament cost we should have deserved that honour less. Welcome to our country! Our words are but the poor echo of a million voices which, from the extreme limits of our land. bless your name, and, in blessing you, bless Hungary." Kossuth received the address from the hands of the secretary. and fervently pressed it to his breast amidst a renewed outbreak of cheering, which lasted for some minutes, the opportunity being seized upon to introduce more flags and banners to his notice, bearing compli mentary inscriptions, such as " A tear for Hungary," " There is no obstacle to him who wills," " Long live Kossuth," and including the star-spangled banner of the United State of America. The sun shoos brilliantly forth upon the uncovered heads of the people, adding an additional splendour to the spectacle, and Kossuth seemed lost in admiration as he looked upon the wonderful panorama befere him. Repeatedly he essayed to speak, but it was only to be interrupted with cheers, louder and sharper than ever; but the chairman of the committee, at the pitch of his voice, called out for silence, and the people being again, comparatively speaking, silent from sheer exhaustion, Kossuth, who wore an elegant surtout black velvet coat under a heavy blue cloak, proceeded to address them as follows: " Gentlemen,—l most warmly thank you for your generous sentiments of active and operative sympathy with the freedom and independence of my native land, so closely connected—as you have rightly judged— with the freedom and independence of other nations cn the European continent. It is to me highly gratifying to know that a large party of the present meeting belongs to the working classes. It is gratifying to me, because, if to belong to the working classes implies a man whose livelihood depends on his own honest and industrious labour, then none amongst you has more right to call himself a working man than Iso to call myself. I in herited nothing from my dear father, and I have lived my whole life by my own honest and in dustrious labour. This, my condition, I consider to have been my first claim to my people's confidence, because well they knew that being in that condition I must intimately know the wants, the sufferings, and the necessities of the people. And so assuredly it was. It is, therefore, that I so practically devoted my life to procure and to secure political and social freedom to my people, not to a race, not to a class, but to the whole people; besides, I devoted all my life for many years, by the practical means of associations, to extend the benefit of public instruction to the working climes, and to forward the material welfare of the agri culturists, of the manufacturers, and of the trading men. Amongst all th e enterpr i ses to that effect, of that time of my life, when I was yet in no public office, but a private man, there i s none to which I look back for with more satis faction and prid e t h an to the association the encourage ment of manufacturing industry —to its free schools, to its exhibitions, to its press, and to its affiliations. Besides c onferring immense material benefits, it proved also po litically beneficial, b y bringing mo re friendly relations the different in closerent contact and classesclasses of my dear na tive land, by interesting the working ss the public political concern s of our nation , and by a so ea din evel opmg a strong ly united public opinion t o support me in my:chief aim, w hich was conserving the municipal and constitutional my country—to substitute for theprivwilehgoeles i nst i tu tions of of single classes the p olitical emanci p ation of the people, and substituting freedom to class privileges— to impart to the people the faculty of making the Con stitution a common benefit to all—for all—in a word, to transform the closed hall of class privileges into an op en temple of the people's liberty. This being my early connexion with the working classes, I bad at,South ampton already occasion to say, that amongst all the generous testimonials of English sympathy which honour me, and my nation's past struggles, which console our present sufferings and assure our future, there is none dearer to my heart than when I see that those classes whose only capital is their hone st labour and their time, stop in their work and sacrifice that valuable time f or th e purpose, open l y an d resolutely, of ex pressing that the great_ . principles of freedom can reckon up on the s}mpatles, the co•operation, and the support o f t h e people of England. In the streets of London, a few days ago, and here on the present occasio n , this scalp, phenomenon presents eap . it self on a still largera still higher degree; the more it is theref ore gratifyi ng me, and consoling to my country, the mo re have I the to pleasurable duty to acknowledge the high value of it, and to thank you the more fervently for it. I said at Southampton that in these demonstrations of the operativ e classes I ec nise that natural instinct of the people, befor e which every indi vidual greatness must how down with respe c t. The acknowledgment I have to make on this occasion,same onlpon a lageF sail* 9.nd in a high er d egree. Allow fi rs tly, to cohgrifiurttte you on the attention which you have hereby- proved that you devote to public mat ters, to the glory as well as to the interests of your country, and to the freedom and interests of humanity. May this public spirit never decrease, may every English ' man for ever feel that it is the basis of all constitutional organization, be it under s republican or a monsfchical form, that it is the public opinion of the people which must give direction , to the policy of the country, and TIIE SC that it is therefore not only the right, but also the duty, of every honest citizen to contribute to the deve lopment and expression of that public opinion, of which the legislative, as well as the executive, authorities are, and must be, faithful representatives. Allow me, secondly, to congratulate you on the just and happy in stinct with which, bestowing your attention on public concerns, you have seized the very point which really is the most important amongst all in which the mind and the heart of Englishmen can be interested. That point is the freedom of the European continent. I said it in the Common Council of the City of London, I repeat it here; there is none amongst your internal questions which outweighs in importance the external. And how may be summed up the external interest of the British empire on the eEuropean continent ? It is to be summed up in this question : by which principle shall the continent of Europe be ruled, by the principle of freedom or by the principle of absolutism? Can England or can it not remain indifferent to the ap proaching struggle and final decision of this question? and if it cannot remain indifferent without losing its position in the world, endangering its own freedom and hurting its own interests, with which principle shall England side?—with the principle of freedom or with the principle of aggression ? Shall it support the rights, freedom, and happiness of nations? or the oppressive combinations of arbitrary governments. That is the question; a question the more urgent and the more important that no man of whatsoever party can dissimulate, still less deny that the situation of France, of Italy, of Germany, of Austria, of Hungary, of Poland, and of Russia is so unnatural, so contrary to the human and national interests of the respective people that it is utterly impossible it can endure. Yes, no man can dissimulate the conviction that France, Italy, Germany, Austria, and Hungary, are already on the eve of those days, when the great, and I hope final, battle of these adverse principles will be fought out. Now, the people of Great Britain, by its loudly proclaimed sympathy with the cause of freedom and independence of Hungary, has pronounced itself willing not to rc'uain indifferent, and to side not with absolutism but with liberty, by supporting and protecting against all inter ference of foreign governments the sovereign right of every nation to dispose of itself. You yourself have pronounced by this demonstration, and by your generous address, in favour of this principle; so thanking you most fervently j for it, I beg leave to con gratulate you on the sound judgment and on the com prehensive views you give, and that you entertain, on the duties of England towards Europe, and on the pro per interests of England itself. You have rightfully considered that the freedom of England, and that happy condition which you feel assured that your institutions, your freedom, and your public spirit, will go on peace fully d e veloping—morally, materially, and politically— that all this is intimately connected with the victory of the principle of freedom on the European Continent. In a word, you have pronounced for tot truth I, since in England, on no occasion have omitted to express, viz., that there is a community in the principle of freedom as there is an ldenbty in the destinies of humanity Be-ides, you have duly considered that the material welfare of Great Britain is also in the highest degree dependent on and connected with the victory of the principle of freedom in Europe. And truly it is so. Oa several occasions I have discussed al ready this important topic, and will do so more amply yes on another occasion. Here I beg only: leave to state briefly a few plain facts. You live by honest labour. You have your manufactured pro ducts to dispose of, for which you want large free merkets and tree trade. Now, it is as obvious as that two and two make four, that without Europe, becoming free, England can have no free trade with Europe. I wilt show you by facts that the amount of trade with absolutist Russia and Auserie is 10,1. per head, nh reas the amount of the trade of England with a free country, with the republic of the United States of America, is --* per head. What a difference! Absolutism gives to your trade and industry, a market of —* pence per head, freedom gives a market of --s per head. Is not the freedom of Europe, then, a question of vital interest to you P Let us look to consequences. Suppose the price of the bread which one of you consumes be three or four pounds; upon this price you have, by the repeal of the corn-laws, probably not gained more than from fifteen shillings to a pound. Certainly a great benefit. But suppose the 120 millions who inhabit Russia, Austria, Italy, and Hungary, to become free, and, being free, to consume as much of your manufactures as the United States (though in part highly manufacturing themselves) consume per head; that would give a mark©t of at least 60 millions of pounds s'.erling to England, which would prove a benefit of two or three pounds a year per head to you. I will not, with ray aching chest, dwell further upon this subject. now, but will cheerfully acknowledge that you were ani mated in this noble demonstation by higher motives—by such generous sentiments as betoken the noblest feelings, and by that moral dignity of man which is the revelation of mankind's Divine origin. You say in your kind address, that it:is the brotherhood of the people in which rests the hope of civilisaticn, of our progress in the peaceful arts, and of the free development of man's noblest faculties. Now, these are noble sentiments, told in noble 9 words. I thank you that you have ex pressed so nobly what I feel so warmly. It is my heartfelt creed. You say that in the brotherhood of people is the certainty of success in resisting the encroachments of despotic power. Truly, it is so; take the interference of Russia in Hungary, of the French Government in Rome, of Austria in Romagna and Schleswig-Holstein, and of Austria and Russia in Hesse Cassel, which made only the most loyal, the most moderate, the most lawful opposition to the absolutist encroachments of its petty tyrant, and yet was crushed by Austro-Russian arms—take all this together, and the fact is clear that the despotisms are leagued against the freedom of the world, so that there is no hope against them but in the brotherhood of people headed and protected by England and the United States of America, ,by uniting in the principle of ac knowledgment of the natural rights of every nation to dispose of itself, and uniting in the principle not to admit any interference of whatever foreign Power in the domes tic concerns of whatever nation against its own will. By tekine such a view of the brotherhood of people, you are the interpreters of my most warm desires; and by as touring me to hope and to be resolved for the future, that Russian intervention in the domestic concerns of what ever country, shall, •by England, not be permitted more. By this you have anticipated all that I, in my humble quality of a representa tive of the principles of freedom, in the name of my country, and in the inter, std of all oppressed nations, have again and again entreated from the people of England since I have been here. And here I meet again another noble idea of your address, where you say that the name of my country is linked in your prayers and in your hopes with the name of other nations. Bless you for that word ! You ennoble my name and my country's by it. Yet you speak truth. The very moment that Russia first interfered in Hungary our struggles grew to Euro pean height; we struggled no more for our own free doom, our own independence, but altogether for the freedom and independence of the European continent. Onr cause became the cause of mankind. My nation became the martyr of the cause of European freedom in the past; of other nations it will be the faithful champion of that freedom for the future. I, for my own humble part, whom my people and the dublic opinion of the world took for the personification of my people's sentiments, I know where my place is. I know what duties are entailed upon me. I shall ensure the sympathies of England by my devotion to ray country's European cause. England will find me faithful to that place and to those duties which my people's confidence having assigned to me, foreign violence could binder me from exercising, but whose legitimate character no violence could destroy. Let me also hope, twat whilst Hungary and I are aware of the solidarity of our cause with the cause of European freedom and independence; and whilst Hungary is re solved to stand manfully in its place, the other nations, and England itself, will not forget that the freedom and independence of Hungary is indispensable to the inde pendence of Europe against Russian encroachment and preponderance, and so neither the other European nations nor England will allow Russia again to interfere in to uphold that detested House of Hapsburg, with which, eternally alienated, Hungary will never, through time, have any transaction, unless to ban it, expulse it, or to hurl it in the dust. Amongst the nations linked to my country in your hopes and prayers, your address especially names France, Poland, Germany, and Italy. To be sure there are some of those events which may be scented already in the air. As to France, my sentiments are known. I have de clared them openly. I will be true to those sentiments; and can only add, that it is a highly important step in mankind's destiny to see brotherly love between nations so substituted for the unhappy rivalries of old, as to elicit in England also such brotherly welcome to the French as was seen at the late great Exhibition, and to elicit such sentiments in England. And so certainly it should ever be. The French nation is great enough for the pulsation of its heart to be, and to have been always, felt over the greatest part of the European con tinent. Till now it is true that the expectations have never been realised which Europe's oppressed nations had in France; but it must be remembered that the French nation has fallen short in the realization of Its own domestic hopes also. It would, therefore, be unjust to make n reproach of that which was a misfortune, which they themselves deplore most dee ply- I attribute their mischance to the unfortu nate P r opensity to centralisation which the French nation during all to trials conserved—centralisation which lead s ever the oppression of liberty—cen tralisation with h the guarantees of liberty rest rather upon personalities than upon principles; and when an omnipotence of be it in one man or in one power is centred, assembly, that man must be a Washington, or th a t assembly com posed of Washingtons, not to become ambitious, be tthrough ambition, dangerous to liberty. Now and as hi, g not so thickly s own as to b e gathered up everywhere'ais are for the reaping. I would, however, solemnly protest, should whatever nation attempt to meddle in the domestic concerns of m y fatherland ; so, of course. I cannot have the arrog ant p retension of mixin g w ith the domestic concerns of whatever other nation, and least of all, of the great Frenc h nation, which is powerful enough to come at last triumphantly out of its trials and sufferings. I have only the warm wish and hope that the glorious French nation -- will soon succeed in making that which is now but a name —then Republic—a reality, and will succeed soon to achieve that work so as to see upon the basis of common liberty established the contentm ent of the peopl e , an d, secure d by th a t contentment, a lasting social order; which cannot fail to be secured when it ie founded upon liberty, but which, with out liberty, i 3 impossible; anti secondly, I hope that * Unfortunately, the sums mentioned by itObuth were not heard by the reporters. the great French nation, in case it realises the name which it bears, will not forget that it is to her, to England, and to the United States to check the en croaching spirit of absolutism wherever it should dare to threaten the independence of nation s and their right to dispose of themselves. That is what oppressed hu mrnity expects from the French Republic as well as from England and the United States. As for Poland, that sad martyr to the most sa crile g ious of ambitions, it is enough to say that Poland and Hungary are neighbours and have a common enemy. Though it is utterly false to call our past strugg les a Polish conspiracy, still I can own loudly in the name of my country that there is no people on the ear th which could feel more interested in the future of Poland than the Magyars. We feel, also, highly gratified to see ourselves united in your prayers, and hope with Germany. We are kindred in sufferings, united in hopes, united in your sympathies. Germany and Hungary must feel united in aim and in design. Now, as to Italy—ltaly, in so many respects dear to my heart. I will not dwell upon its terrible woes, they are known and appreciated through the world, and elicited, even in those quarters where it was least expected, the strongest indignation of generous men, proving that questions of humanity can, in England, be no party question. I will not dwell upon the horrors of Naples, out of which even your Government publicly foretold that a revolution must arise. I will not dwell upon the scaffold which Radetzky reared 3,742 times in three short years in Lombardy. I will not dwell upon the just hatred of Venice, nor upon the intolerable hu miliation and nameless sufferings of Rome. I will only say that it is not even possible to imagine a stronger iden tity of interests between two nations than that existing between Hungary and Italy. The freedom and inde pendence of these two nations have the same enemies. They are like two wings of a single army ranged against one enemy—the victory of one wing is a victory to the other, the defeat of one a misfortune to theleother. One cannot become independent and free without the other also becoming so, else there would be no security to their freedom and independence. So it is not even possible to imagine a stronger link of brotherhood than that which between the two nations needs must exist. I confidently believe that this imperious necessity must be equally felt on both sides; and that both nations must be penetrated by the convicticn of it as strongly as myself—the more because there is a happy incident which must further strengthen the her peaty, hopes, feelings, and wishes between Hungary . and Italy. I will tell it to you. There are new doctrines agitated in certain countries, which, by what right it is not mine to investigate, are considered by many to be incompatible with social order and with the principle of security of property. Now Hungary has and will have with these doctrines nothing to do for the most simple and more decisive reason, because in Hungary there is no occasion, there is not the slightest oppor tunity- for them. We have not the disease, so we want no medical speculations about the remedy. We want freedom and independence, and we will be rescued from the evil, the Austrian dynasty. But we want no tti oretical speculations about property—we want them as little as the citizens of the United States, whose in stitutions we wish to have established in our country, with the difference that Hungary is and will not be divided in states, bat will be one country, composed of ,ree municipalities. And I am confidently assured that all this is the very case also with Italy. Italy has also no occasion to share those doctrines, therefore neither its people nor its popular leaders have whatever to do with them; and I am therefore glad by my own feelings to know that this happy coincidence of circum stances can only strengthen the harmony, brotherly love, and union which between these two nations must exist, in consequence of the identity of their interests. So in response to your wishes, hopes, and sympathies, I will only say that my restoration to personal freedom I value chiefly on account of seeing my self restored to activity and to my country's service. I have the full conviction of my country's freedom and independence being intimately identified with the freedom and independence of Europe, and even with some vary important interests of England it self. Resolutely I accept in my position all duties as well as all dangers of this persuasion; and my country, as well as all other peoples who share this identity, will always find me faithful to them. I wish only to see them having some confidence not only in my frankness but also to my mind, which, though feeble in faculties, will for ever conserve the merit of unwavering consistency and of disinterested resignation. I unite with you unchangeably in the fraternal sentiments which you express in this, your address, towards Turkey, and I de cidedly declare that I never will join any combination, however promising, which might do that country in jury. I will rather promote its interests, fully aware that Turkey is not in contradiction with the interests of Europe, as the Czar and the Hapsburgs are, but rather in several respects necessary to Europe, and chiefly to England and to Hungary. Turkey is a neighbouring country to my fatherland. We have enemies enough. lam no impractical theorist to make of a neighbour a new enemy, instead of respecting his interests, but would have him, if not an ally, at least a friend for his own interest's sake. As to the glorious Republic of the United States, which has thrown its protecting flag around me, let me hope that the common sympathy which these two kindred nations, England and the United States, bear to the cause of my country and to myself, will be the first link of a closer union of the politics of the two countries in respect to Eorope,which union,convenient as it is to both your great, glorious, and free countries, would make a happy turning point in the destinies of humanity. I should not have lived in vain should I have lived to be the opportunity of such a consummation. And here I would not, were it not my duty to reflect upon certain circumstances which I con sider so extraordinary as to feel obliged to avail my self of this first opportunity which offers itself to meet openly. The circumstance is that I considered, and consider it still, to be my duty not to mix with any great party question of England, or of any other country. I wish the non-admission of foreign interven tion in my own country, so I must have clean hands myself in respect to other countries. That is my position, to which I will conscientiously adhere. I consider, therefore, that my duty, as well as the respect to your laws, honesty as well as prudence, oblige me not to play here the passionate part of an agitator, not to coquet with the reputation of being a revolutionist. In tact, I came hither not to get this reputation, but rather I declare my conviction to be that England wants no revolution at all, because, firstly, it wishes but a progressive development, and, secondly, because England has sufficient political freedom to be insured that whatever England may still need it will not only carry out, but will carry it out peaceably. Now, this being my duty and my reso lution, I act consietentiy—my ground was, is, and will be in England, this such and such are the true facts of the past struggles of Hungary. These facts, I confidently hope, are certain to secure the gene rous sentimente of England to my country's cause. I stated that, in my opinion, the form of government can be different in different countries, according to their circumstances, their wishes, and their wants; England loves her Queen, and has full motive to do so; England feels great, glorious, and free, and has full motive to feel so; but England, being a monarchy, that can be no sufficient reason to her to hate and discredit republican forms of government in other countries, differing in circumstances, in wishes, and in wants. Oa the contrary, the United States of America, being likewise a great, glorious, and free country, under republican government, the circumstance of being republicans cannot give them sufficient motive to hate and discredit monarchical government in Eng land. This must be entirely left to the right of every nation to dispose of its domestic concerns. Therefore, all I claim for my country, also, is, that Eng land, seeing out of our past that our cause is just, should acknowledge the sovereign right of every nation to dispose of itself, and, by acknowledging this, England should not interfere, but also not allow any power whatever to interfere with the domestic matters of my country, or of whatever other nation. The rest should be left to the respective nations themselves, the more because it is worthy of that inde pendence and freedom for which we struggled. I therefore thought that this was not the place for me to speak about the future organization and form of government of my country, because that is a home question of ours, with which nobody ought to interfere.—(Loud cheers.) But my behaviour was not everywhere appreciated as I hoped. I met rather in certain quarters the remarks that I am slippery, and evade the question. Now, on the sense of sincerity, lam particularly susceptible. I have the sentiment of being a plain honest man, and I would not be charged with having entered by stealth into the s pt y oa ne sttr p a a s ; t h rifu t o e gr ia guil o e f ina wem England p without displaying my true co lours. Theref ore I mus t s t a t e c l ear ly that in o ur thbeemgao ne peaceful, ul legislative eno revolution. niann We er narchico-aristocratical constitution of Hungary into a monarchicho-democratical constitution; we con served our municipal institutions as our most valuable treasure, but _gave them as well as to the Legislative power for basis the common liberty of the people; instead of the class privileges of old we es t a bli s h e d t h e p ersona l responsibility of Ministers; instead of the Board of Council,of old, which being a nominal body, was of course a mockery to that responsibility of the Executive, which was our chartered rights on paper, but not in reality. However, we but conserved that which was due to us by constitution, by treaties, by the coronation oath of every king, to be governed as a self-consistent, independent country by our own native institutions, according to our laws. We established the freedom of thought, of the word and pen, and secured the freedom of conscience. We introduced with the abolition of exemptions equality in duties and rights before the law. We obliged all to contribute to the public necessity, every man according to his faculties; we emancipated the peasants, or rather gave them the land they tilled, to be their free property. We made the soil free, the la bourer tree, the industry free, trade free; but we spared all existing material interests of every class, and resolved - .full indemnification fur every material loss. We established trial by jury, pro vided for independent administration of justice, cared for cheap government, and took care that the national army should not become a tool of ambition foreignl r s ei. n, t ( i:aoatuttoriaßuoscenurkisstevi attacked this ourselves, All r an th instrument is v 4. e did peacefully oppression b y against careful legislation, which the King sanctioned and swore to these i e B s ve b r y y laws, dynasty,ar rn this v ineret victoriously, freedom, this most sa and do perjuriousasatifttue after amm ti m o aa e olenn , n ntg d ea and our national existence by ' arms. We the perjurious dynasty called in the armies of Rus sia to beat ua down, we resolved to defend our selves against this tyrannical, depperjuriouso se d them, a a p d s e b r r a g l s s o n , b t u t t o b o ec f course declared that the g f n r s e — ea.n g el o v i e t d m e o c r i a e r e o d u o r u r S B e o l v v e e r s e a i p e e n nle independent banished, nation, and declared c fi li x i e c d al n n o or de r fi ep n 4 e li f e ( a r u m —d o e f elaring rather to beeervirlionngatro foLow the advice of the European circumstances. These LONDON, MONDAY are facts which cannot be altered, because they are facts By this you see that in the past we made no resolutio n at all as to the future. Every just man must acknow ledge that Hungary has fairly exhausted every peaceful means of self-preservation; it is not under the rule of the King, but under the iron oppression of a tyrant, who conquered Hungary by calling in sacrilegiously, to his aid the armies of the Czar. So Hungary is not under government, but under a foreign intruder, who is not king of Hun gary, being neither acknowledged by the nation, nor sanctioned by law. Hungary is, in a word, in a state of war against the Hapsburg dynasty. Hungary can in no other way regain its independence and freedom but in that way in which it was deprived of it—by war—as every nation which is free and independent conquered its deliverance from its oppressors, like Switzerland, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, France, Sweden, Norway, Greece, the United States, and England itself—(Cheers) —that is by a revolution, as some would call it—by a war of legitimate defence, as I call it. I will ever respect the laws of England, and do nothing here contrary to them; but so much I can state as a matter of fact that my nation will never ac cept and acknowledge the perjured house of Haps burg to become again lawful Sovereigns of Hun gary—never will it enter into any transactions whatever with that perjurious family, but will avail itself of every opportunity to shake off its yoke. Secondly, that though the people of Hungary were monarchical for a thousand years, yet the continued perjury of the Hapsburgs during 300 years—the sacri legious faithlessness by which it destroyed its own his torical existence, with the historical existence of my nation, as also my country's present intolerable oppres sion—have so entirely plucked out of the heart of my nation every faith, belief, and attachment to monarchy, that there is no power on earth to knit the bro ken tie again ; and therefore Hungary wills and wishes to be a free and independent republic, but a republic founded on the rule of law, securing social order, security to person and to property, and the moral development as well as the ma terial welfare of the people—(Cheers)—in a word, a re public like that of the United States, founded on institu• tions inherited from Engiand itself. This is the conviction ' of my people, which I share in the very heart of my heart. I confi iently hope the people of England will appreciate the justice of these remarks, and appreciate the honest convictions of my heart; neither will it falter in its sympathy to that cause which it honoured with its sympathy, wnioh it judged to be righteous and true, and which it consoled by its wishes and hopes. All I entreat is, that the people of England may not give a charter to the Czar to dispose of the world, but rather make, by its powerful position, respected the right of every nation to dispose of itself. With this hope I thank you once more for your sympathy. I beg leave, fatigued as I am, to retire, confidently trusting your noble-minded feelings cannot have the will to divert this demonstration of your sympathy, into any party dis cussions whatever, in which I consequently could not participate, but which still could not tail to increase the difficulties, end do harm to my country's cause, which you honour by your sympathy.—(Cheers.) But little of this admirable speech was heard by the vast proportion of the multitude; but those who were in the compass of Kossuth's voice cheered many passages in the address, and the cue being taken from this, the whole populace joined in. '1 tie address was once interrupted with a slight episode which excited alter nate groans and laughter. The Times, which had been exhibited in the procession, was burnt, and its ashes thrown into the duck pond. In accordance with the re solution of the committee no one addressed the meeting but Kossuth, and the proceedings in Copenhagen-fields, therefore, closed as they began, with lusty chtering. The procession was re-formed after Kossuth had re tired, and those who joined in it proceeded to Highbury barn, where the occasion was to be celebrated by a public dinner. It was dusk before the ground was cleared. SINGULAR CHARGE OF ROBBERY BY A SERVANT. At the Borough Court, on Wednesday, a man named Stone was charged with stealing a quantity of goods from the warehouse of Mr. James Atkinson, 30, Faulkner-street. Mr. Cobbett appeared for Mr. Atkinson, and Mr. E. Bennett for the prisonsr. The prosecutor in this case is a manufucturer, having his manufactory at Colne, and a warehouse in Faulkner-street, Manchester. The prisoner has been in his employ as a porter and warehouse man; and lived in a house immediately behind Mr. Atkinson's warehouse. The case for the pro secution was, that on the afternoon of last Mon day week, while Mr. Atkinson was at Colne, the pri soner removed from the warehouse to his own house a number of pieces of de laine goods, some grey shawl cloths, some sheeting and some twine ; and that when Mr. Atkinson subsequently applied to him for them he refused to return them. After witnesses had been called who spoke to these facts, the pri soner was remanded until the following day, in order that the case for the defence might then be gone into. On Thurday morning Stone was again brought up, when Mr. Bennett called Henry Foulds, a young man who has been in the employ of the prosecutor about three months. He said that he had no authority to order the delivery of goodl, but sometimes sold them. The goods were removed from the warehouse to the prisoner's house last Monday week. He assisted in their removal. When Mr. Atkinson left Manchester, on the pre vious Saturday, he ordered Stone to take the goods to Pearce Brothers, on Monday morning. When he went to the warehouse, on Monday, he asked Stone if he had not better take the goods where Mr. Atkinson had ordered him. Prisoner ad vised that the goods should not be sent there; saying that, if they were, not a penny would be got for them, and recommended that they should be taken to his (Stone's) house. The reason he gave for this was, that there was " law out" against Mr. Atkinson, and if the goods were left in the warehouse, they would be taken away. After they had removed the goods w it nes s repented of having done so; and went to Colne, where he saw Mr. Atkinson, and informed him of what bad taken place. Mr. Atkinson told him that he ought not to have allowed the goals to go to Stone's house. Witness then returned to Manchester ; but, owing to an accident upon the railway, did not arrive in Manchester until the warehouse was closed. On the followi ng morn i ng Fould-'old Stone what Mr. Atkinson had said ; when Stone answered the h e house goods ofwhich the prisonerwitness sisted n did t hat he would not take back the goods to the ware housetinclude i for removingany any e h w T to o l pieces, twine, or sheetings. In answer to Mr. Bennett, he stated that the firm o of Foulds and Co. co nsisted of himself and his father , who had but lately com mence d b us i ness , and had no place of business. mi .. J ame s ,Atkinson, re-called by Mr. Cobbett, one. s tated that on Tuesday morning he found in Stone's h ous e seven pieces of shawl cloths and a quantity of twine. These were things which he had lost, and which were in his warehouse on Saturday before he went to Colne. In cross. examination by Mr. Bennett, he stated that he took a porter to Stone's house, and asked for the goods, but that Stone refused to let him have them. He bad heard from Foulds that some sheeting had been brought back from Stone's house to the warehouse. When the goods were removed he had no reason to believe that they were in danger while in his warehouse, nor had he since had reason to believe so. Mr. Bennett then proceeded to call a number of witnesses for the defence. Mr. Blenkinsop, formerly bookkeeper with the prosecutor, proved that Foulds could sell goods and order their delivery. Mr. David Pickup, of the' firm of Pickup and H u l se , packers, stated that on one occasion five cases of goods were sent to his place by Mr. Atkinson. He afterwards received an order to deliver the goods, signed Foulds and Co. He refused to deliver the goods upon that order, and afterwards received one from James Atkinson. Those goods he afterwards gave to Mr. Giles, who had printed them, and who told him that he wanted 1081. odd for doing so. Mr. Giles gave witness a written undertaking to clear him from all charges if an action were brought against him for doing so. Timothy Faulkner, porter, stated that on Monday week he saw Foulds and Stone removing goods from Mr. Atkinson's warehouse to the house of the latter. He heard Foulds tell Stone to look sharp, and after wards say to Mrs. Stone that she must not " split." Had Foulds acted to him as he did to Stone, he (witness) should have thought him to be his master. Mr. Simpson, calico printer, proved that on Wed nesday week the prosecutor offered to sell him some goods which he said were at Stone's house. Stone was sent for, and admitted that he had some goods belonging to Mr. Atkinson, who ordered him to send them to his (witness's) warehouse, but they never came. Mr. Whitaker, calico printer, stated that he had had considerable dealings with both the prosecutor and his brother, John Atkinson, of Glasgow. Pro secutor had told him that he had shipped goods to the United States in F o ulcia'spame. Foulds acted as a prin cipal person. Some goods which ought to have been sent to Pearce Brothers for an advance were not sent; and, upon beingasked last Tuesday week why they had not been sent, the prosecutor said that they had been sold. He afterwards told witness that they were at Stone's, and were safe. Witness had gone to Atkinson on the occasion when this conversation took place, because Atkinson had shipped goods in witness's name to de.. fraud his creditors. He wanted an adva nce, and t nees was determined he should not have them. Wit ness had printed some goods for Atk inson, and it was arranged that the goods should be sent to the shipper as goods shipped by witness. Witness was to re ceive the money advanced upon . them,an a d nd af h te is r deducting what was due to himself for print ing, to pay the rest to the prose c u tor. As A tkinson was a minor, which, however , witness knew at the time, he agreed to the above - mentioned plan, creditors therefore had no hold upon him ; he deter mined to prevent his obtaining any of the advance, and to do the best he could for them with some other goods of Atkinsia's which he held. Witness ob tained as much of the advance upon the good s s hipp e d in his name as paid km bit bill for printing them. EVENING, NOVEMBER a, 1851. Ann Wynn, a lodger in the house of the prisoner, stated that Stone and Foulds were equally concerned in bringing the goods there. On that night John Atkinson slept at Stone's house. Some sheets were, by his direction, fetched from the warehouse, to cover himself and a man who was with him. On the following morning, John and James Atkinson and Henry Foulds went into the garret where the goods had been placed, and remained there about half an hour. When they went down stairs, witness heard Mr. Stone say the goods would be safe, and James Atkinson replied that they would be as safe as in the bank. Henry Foulds took back to the warehouse all the sheets but one. John Atkinson told him not to mind the sheets, as they had never been paid for, and never should. On Wednesday night, three gentlemen, Mr. Wilcock, Mr. Norbury, and a Scotch gentleman, fetched the goods away. When they went to the house they said they had come for the de laines which were there. They talked a great while about its being a shame that the Atkinsons should bribe people, and so on. Stone told them to take the goods, and they sent for four porters, who removed the goods. Mr. Wilcock, of the firm of Wilcock and Nor bury, engravers, stated that he and his partner were creditors of James Atkinson. He saw the goods being removed from prosecutor's warehouse, but did not suspect that anything was wrong. He afterwards heard from Mr. Petty that some goods belonging to Atkinson were concealed in Stone's house. He went with his partner, Mr. Norbury, and the representative of a Scotch house, also creditors of Atkinson, to endeavour to get these goods from Stone. They told Stone who they were, and asked him to give up the goods belonging to Mr. Atkinson. Stone said that be was miserable about these goods, and did not know whether or not to give them. He afterwards consented to give up, on condition of their giving him an agreement in writing to be answer able for the consequences. The goods were then removed by the porters, and sent to Mr. John Lee's, to be packed and sent to Glasgow. The prisoner said that he regarded Foulds as his master, and bad acted under his direction. He was at work removing shawls from the warehouse until six o'clock, on the evening of the Saturday before the removal of the goods now in question. Mr. Maude said that this case showed discreditalale transactions throughout, both on one side and on the other. It seemed to him that a set of persons going and tampering with a man's servant, to get goods from the hands of that servant, which he held by the authority of his master (supposing such to have been the case here), was most discreditable, and he did not know where it was to end if pursued in this large manufacturing town. He thought, how ever, that there was no evidence to prove a felonious asportation in this case, as it would appear from the evidence, and particularly from that of the last wit ness, that the goods were really removed to protect them from some of the creditors, who thought they had a right to them. The prisoner must therefore be dis charged.—Manchester Guardian. [W e are informed that John Atkinson, of Glasgow, hats just been apprehended and committed to take his trial on a charge of forgery by the authorities of that city.—ED. Sun.] PAINTED LADIES.—Lady Coventry, the celebrated beauty, killed herself with painting. She bedaubed herself with white, so as to stop the perspiration. Lady Mary Wortley Montague was more prudent. She went often into the hot bath to scrape off the paint, which was almost as thick as plaster on a wall. COLLIERY EXPLOSION NEAR NE Tr- CASTLE.—SEVEN LIVES LOST. NEWCASTLE, SATURDAY MORNlNG.—Yesterday (Friday) morning another of those disastrous acci dents, which are unfortunately of such frequent oc currence in the coal-mining districts, took place at `West Moor Pit, near Killingworth, a village on the York, Newcastle, and Berwick line of railway, and about two miles from Newcastle-on-Tyne. The pit formerly belonged to " the grand allies," but is now the property of Messrs. John Bowes and Co. About six o'clock in the morning, the pit being in full ope ration, and upwards of a hundred men at work, an explosion occurred in the metal coal drift, in the south district of the pit, and the news was first brought to bank by a man who was somewhat in jured, and who made the best of his way to the mouth of the pit to report the accident, no noise having been heard there. The news spread through the village in a few minutes, and it is impossible to describe the harrowing scenes among the relatives and friends of the hundred men employed in the pit, the precise nature and extent of the accident being unknown, and all in a state of anxiety and suspense. Four teen men only were working in that part of the pit in which the explosion took place. Mr. W. Hun ter, the under-viewer; Mr. Roger Thew, the over man ; and Mr. Armstrong, the wasteman, were quickly en the spot, and descended the pit. They found that, in consequence of a breakage in the brack, the fire had been extinguished immediately on the explosion taking place. Attempts were immediately made to rescue the men, and in a short time eight hewers, very severely burnt, were brought to bank alive, and conveyed to their homes. Six others were still missing, and it was not till half-past two o'clock that the first dead body was brought up, and subse quently five others, the last being recovered as late as ten in the evening. Mr. Herth, of Newcastle, surgeon to the colliery, was summoned immediately on the occurrence of the explosion, and soon arrived on the spot, when every assistance that medical skill could devise was rendered to the sufferers. At seven in the evening a boy named Mason died of his injuries, making a total of seven deaths. All the men, we regret to say, have left widows, and most of them fatherless children. The following are the names of the sufferers who still survive, but most of them lie in a very dangerous state :—Joseph Ellison, Rcbert Nicholson, Musgrove Clark, and Christopher Young, all married men ; and George Ellison, Robert Harding, and William Gordon, unmarried. The following are dead :—George Gray, wife but no family ; William Hay, wife and two children ; George Campbell, wife and two children; Jacob Hedley, wife and three children; William Hewitt, wife, but no family dependent on.him ; Robert Carr, wife and three children ; William Mason, a boy. Conflicting accounts are given of the cause of the accident, but none can be relied upon, as it is impos sible to ascertain the immediate cause without an ex amination of the mine. The pit has been its a dan gerous state for some time, and complaints have been made by the men ; but whether to the owners, or only among themselves, we cannot learn. Mr. Matthias Dunn, the Government inspector of mines for this district, has never, it would seem, examined the pit. About one month since a man was killed here by a fall of stone ; and on Thursday week a partial explosion occurred, by which one man was severely burned. The man has since died, and the coroner, Stephen Reed, Esq., was in the village yes terday, holding an inquest on his body, when the present disastrous accident happened. On Monday night in the present week another explosion occurred In the same part of the pit as the present disastrous one, and Richard Hall, one of the workmen, was in jured, but is recovering. On the following morning another explosion took place in the same district of the mine, and Thomas Storey and Thomas Procter were slightly burned. Up to this time candles were used in the mine ; but in consequence of these re peated accidents, the men requested to be allowed to use lamps, which was granted, and they had been in troduced previous to the explosion. The Coroner, Mr. Reed, opened the inquest this morning, and adjourned it until Wednesday next. In the mean time the Government inspector will examine the mine, with a view to ascertain the cause of the explosion. EXPLOSION OF FIREWORKS. Yesterday (Sunday) afternoon, at a few minutes before three o'clock, the inhabitants of Northampton square, Clerkenwell, were thrown into a state of the greatest excitement, in consequence of a fearful ex plosion, by which three persons were so seriously in jured as to be obliged to be conveyed to the ho s pi ta l , and which occurred on the premises belongin g t o M r. F. Bull, a grocer and oilman, carrying on business at No. 7, Lower Smith-street. From inquiries made on the spot, our reporter was informed that Mr. B u ll was in the habit of preparing a quantity of fir ewor k s f or the sth of November, principally for the amusement of his immediate friends. Yesterday he pr ocure d the aid of two men, named respectively Phillips and Prickett, who had been engaged for some time filling cases for squibs, catherine-wheels, serpents, &c. Mr. Bull, who had been super intending the manu facture of the various pyrotechnics, was standing at the side of the other i men, when so me one proposed that a squib which had just been r e fill e d w i th com position, should be ignited for the purpose of trying the effect of the charge. This WNS accordingly done, but almost immediately a f ter d o i ng so the sparks came in contact with a tub of gunpowder and prepared composition, when an ex. plosion followed, whi c h s h oo k t h e houses in the im mediate locality to th e i r very f oun d at i ons, and at th e same time hurled every article in the various premises contiguous to the gr o u n d, an d prostrate d M r . B u ll and his two assistant s . Th ey were i mme di ate l y en circled with flame, and at one time their destruction seemed inevitable. The neighbours rushed into the building, and, with the aid of the police, succeeded in rescuing Mr. Bull end the two other men. A child, about two years of age, who was standing at the side of its father, although knocked down, strange as it may seem, escaped without the least injury. The three men, viz., Mr. Bull, and Messrs. Phillips and Prickett, upon being rescued from the burning property, were found to be most terribly injured. A medical gentleman having been sent for, he at once recommended that the three sufferers should be re moved to St. Bartholomew's Hospital, which was ac cordingly done, and on making inquiries at that In stitution last evening it was ascertained that they re• mained in a very precarious condition. Mr. Phillips was not expected to survive the night out. The various engines of the London Brigade and West of England office were soon on the spot, but by the time they arrived all danger of any further extension of mischief was at an end. Unfortunately, Mr. Bull was not insured. ELEGANT AMUSEMENT OF THE JOCKEY CLUB OF PARIS. The long talked-of fight between Lord H.'s two owls, Iron Beak and Young, and twelve rats, came off at midnight on the 28th of October, in the drawing room of the Jockey Club. The bets on the side of the rats, amounting to 1,2501, were all taken by Lord H., who backed his plumed champions. The most perfect order prevailed in the drawing room. The place of every spectator Ras assigned to him by the judges of the battle, whose orders were implicitly submitted to. Lord H. had on his right M. Mary, the poet of Marseilles, who, while the war like preparations were going on, improvised a dozen strophes inspired by the singular occasion. At about half-past eleven, Victor Couturier intro duced the rats. The large cage in which they were contained was placed upon a table in the middle of the room, in order that the inmates, who had fasted for 24 hours, might be publicly fed The dish chosen to sustain their strength and animate their ardour was a pasty of Perigord truffl-s, prepared by that worthy successor of Vatel, the head cook of the club. In three minutes these delicacies were disposed of, with an evident relish and appreciation which could hardly have been predicated of rats. Lord H. then ordered his falconer to bring in the owls. Iron Beak and Young were born in Scotland, upon an estate of his Lordship's, where for two years they inhabited an old tower, in which they were one day surprised and captured by William Perkes, the fal coner. They are owls of the largest kind. They are each two feet high; their eyes of a ghastly trans parency; their plumage a mixture of various shades of grey; their talons remarkable for their form, strength, and flexibility. As the clock struck twelve the signal for the combat was given. Victor Couturier let loose the twelve rats. They had previously occu pied each a separate compartment in the cage, and finding themselves on the floor of the drawing-room, while the digestion of the truffles was going on, were about to fall foul, ofstsaeirother, when William Perkes turned the two owls into the arena. At this moment a religious silence prevailed among the spectators. Nothing was heard but the piercing cries of the rats and the gnashing of the beaks of the owls. Iron Beak opened the war by flying at Robert Macaire, alias the Greek, and seizing trim by the haunches pounded him as completely as a boa con strictor would do a calf that he was about to swallow. Young at the same time as effectually -disposed of the unlucky Coquard, alias the Bock keeper. Prince Petulant alias Claamouski, Rodilard alias the Vaga bond, and Briequet alias Cut-Knuckles, fell -.lto gether upon Young and flung on to his claws. Young caused Rodilard and Brisquet successively to bite the dust; but Prince Petulant obstinately renewed his attacks upon Young's posteriors, and broke his thigh in two places. By this time Iron Beak had slain Voltaire alias The Enemy of Obscurity, the brave Ratapoil alias The Vexer, and Darkness alias The Pancake-eater. But he had sustained the injury of a broken claw. The chances were now nearly equal. The two owls were seriously wounded, but five rats only, more or less injured, survived. The interest of the battle witli at this moment at its height, Poulastrol alias the Wigmaker, who bad hitherto coa eyed in a corner as if ashamed of himself, suddenly rushed upon Young, threw him upon his side, and literally eat out his eyes. The owl uttered a horrible scream, but in his dying struggles tore open the bowels of Pou lastrol with his beak, and the two enemies expired side by side at the same moment. Iron Beak was now singly opposed to Tourlouron alias the Brushmaker, the Marquis alias Hide-your-Love, the Parisian alias the Chaffer, and Prince Petulant. The latter, who had eaten more truffles than any other rat, was furious beyond measure. He clung to the sound leg of Iron Beak, and continued to gnaw it, while the owl killed all the remaining rats. Of all the gallant combatants, Iron Beak, the owl, and Prince Petulant, the rat, alone survived, both mortally wounded, disabled, but still flashing sparks of fury at each other from their eyes. The judges at this stage declared the battle a drawn one tor the present, but decided that the stakes are to be handed to the owner of the combatant that shall live the longest. Upon this announcement, Victor Couturier carried off Prince Petulant to be doctored and nursed. William Perkes, the falconer, took care of Iron Beak, and the backers on either side are now awaiting with anxiety the result of the skill of the respective medical attendants of the mutilated heroes THE CO UN TI LIVERPOOL, Nov. I.—No s. d , e. d Wheat, per 701 b : English, white .. 5 8 to 5 Inl Y MARKETS. change worth quoting to-day. - . Do. red .. 5 2 5 6 Irish, best red •. 4 8— 5 2 Do, lower quality 4 6 5 0 Mani, red and wh. 4 10 5 3 Dantsic, high mixed 5 10 6 2 Do., mixed .• .. 5 6 5 9' Rostock, &c.. .. 5 6 5 9 Hambargh and Lower Baltic .. 4 10 5 3 American & I white 5 6 5 8 Canadian, tred 5 0— 5 4 Antwerp&LOuvain 5 6 5 8 d. a. Do.Meal,perl96lb lb 0 to 16 0 Barley, English, pr imperial quarter 26 0— 28 0 Irish, Scotch, and French, red.. .. 5 7 5 9 Hungarian and Mariaropoll • . 5 0 5 2 Odessa, Polish .. 4 10 5 0 Do., common .. 4 6 4 9 Egyptian • • .. 3 8 4 0 Flour, English & Irish, per 2801 b 27 0 29 0 Do., extra tine 30 0 32 0 Blanx,per6olb.. 3 8 3 10 Foreign, grinding 3 0 3 Rye, per 601 b .. 3 6 3 9 Beans, English, pr imperial quartr 30 0 32 Irish and Scotch, per 4801 b.. .: 26 0— 28 0 IDutch .. 30 0 31 0 Egyptian •• .. 22 6 23 0 Peas, English,per imperial quartr 32 0 34 0 Foreign .• .. 32 0— 33 0 Oats, per 451 b United States, per barrel . • 18 6-22 0 Engli;h, Scotch, and Welsh, old 3 5 3 6 Irish, tie- 1 est mealine .. 2 6i— 2 7 Do., feeding •• 2 2 2 4 Do., foreign .. 3 0 - 3 2 Oatmeal, English, Canadian .. -0 19 01 ICScotch,pr - 2401b 94 0 25 0 Irish, new • . .. 22 0— 23 0 Do., old . •• 26 0— 27 0 Indian corn, per 4801 b, white .. 29 0 29 6 MANCHESTER, Nov. I.—The flour trade has gradually assumed a firmer tone during the present week, first rate marks of households and whites having been more readily placed on fully previous terms, whilst for extra superfine qualities the demand has exceeded the supply, and higher rates have, consequently, been ob,eined ; inferior and doubtful kinds it the same time being quite neglected. Oatmeal has moved off steadily, without material change in value. The imports co' oats and oatmeal from Ireland into Liverpool and Runcorn ex hibit a slight increase, but of other articles they continue extremely light, and coastwise there are no supplies worth naming. From abroad the arrivals aro likewise on a very limited scale. At our market this morning wheat fully supported the currency of this day se'nnight. As regards flour, the above observations accurately de scribe the operations to-day. Oats must be noted the turn cheaper, and oatmeal 3d to 6d per load lower. NOTTINGHAM, Nov. I.—At Newark, on Wednesday, though no great quantity of wheat was offered, but little business was done, owing to factors requiring some reduction, and growers refusing to give way. In barley there was more activity, and an advance of is per quarter was obtained. For oats, beaus, and other grain there was a moderate business at former rates. Wheat, white, 39s to 40s; red, 35s to 38s; barley, malting, 25s to 28s; grinding, 208 to 225; oats, 17s to 265; beans, 28s to 345. This report, with very little variation, in dicates also the state of the other local markets during the week, including Worksop, Retford, Mansfield, Mel ton, and Grantham. The supply of wheat at our own market today was less than last week, and prices were fully supported, though a small amount of business only was done. Barley was in short supply, and 2s per quarter dearer. Oats and beans were very firm at the rates of last Saturday. READING, Nov. I.—Wheat, per qr, 3gs Od to 48s ; barley, 218 to 32s ; oats, 15s to 22s Od ; beans, 25s to 34s ; peas, 26s to 32s per qr; average price of household wheats, Os to to Os, Poultry—Fowls, 3s Od to 3s 9d ; ducks, 4s Od to 4s 6d; geese, 5s Od to 6s Od; turkeys, each, Os Od. Butter, is to Is la. Eggs, 12 to 13 per Is. DALICEITH, OCT. 30.—The relative weight per four bushe's of the three prices of wheat were 18st 111 b, 18st 51b, and 16. t 21b. Oats, 12st 71b, Ilst 101 b, and llst 01b. Barley, 16st 31b, 15st 91b, and 14st 51b. Peas and beans, 18st I l lb, 00st Oil, and 17st fibs. Qrs. Best. Current. Interior, 267 Wheat ... £2__ 6 0 £1 19 0 £1 8 0 h 94 Oats 1084 Barley 1 8 6 1 4 9 0 17 0 14 Peas and Beans 1 16 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 Average of wheat 38s sd. ABIRDIEN, OCT. 31.—Grain—Oats 14s 6d to 15s Od, 401bs per bushel; foreign oats, 00s Od to 17s Od, 401bs per bushel; barley, 00s Od to 21s Od. 521bs per bushel ; bear, Ms Od to 21s od, 521bs per bushel; wheat 00sto 425; oatmeal, 12s 3d to 13s 4d per boll ; flour, 29s to 30s Od per sack. Provisions—Beet, 4d to 6d per lb ; mutton, ditto, 4d to 6d; veal, ditto, 4d to 6d ; pork, per stene, 34 Od to 3s 6cl; lamb, per Ib, 4d to 6d ; tallow, per stone, Os (id to 3s 6d; potatoes, per peck, 4d to 6d ; rabbits, each, Od to Od; hares, each, 0, to Os Od ; grouse, per brace, Us to Os ; butter, per lb, 9d to 10.1; eggs, per doz, Ud to 10d ; cheese, per cwt, 18s to 23s Od ; hens peg pair, 2s 6d to 3s Od; chickens,ditto, Is od to 2S lid; ducks, do. 2s Od to 2s 6d ; ducklings, ditto, 21 to 2s 6d; turkeys, per pair, 7, to 8s Od; geese, ditto, 7s to 88; butter for exportation ( presen cure), per cwt, 688 to 008; eggs. wholesale price, per dozen, tit to 6d ; 41b loaf, cash, 5d ; credit, 6d ; pork, per stove of 141 b-. Oa od to Os od; pork fine, small, 5s 6d to Os Od ; pork, large 3s 6d to 4s 3d; ship pork per barrel of 204 lbs, Us to Os Meal—Oatmeal, is 3d to Is 4d; barley dust, 9d to 101 ; peasemeal, Is 8d to Is 9d ; side, Od to 6d ; beremeal, Is 2c to is 3d; flour, Is 7d to Is 8d; barley, per lb, lid to zd, b ar l e , flour, is 4d to is sd. DUBLIN, Nov. 31.—We have no alteraiion to report in the currencies 1 f our coin nisiket wince Tues 6ddi to tto, 10 18 day, in any descr i ption 01 grain or Indian corn. Lt ; o 0 2 it l t s o ! Wheat, white, 18s 00 to 22s row oi 8s s ; red bete, new 9s 6 d to 10 s; us old, Os Od to Os Od; oatmeal, lOs Od to lis 00; bakery' flour, per cwt., 12$ to 14s 01; bailey, new 108 to 14s; Indian corn, per 4801 b, 25s to 27s 60; rapeseed, new 14s Od to 15. 00, CORK, OCT. 31. The trade this week prebents no new feature calling for comment. The murket is quirt , and without any material change in any article of produce. Souse foreign arrivals continue to take place, but the sailings for other ports almost keep pace with them. The receipts of home grain are large, the supply for the week being:— Wheat, 1,764 barrels, at 15; to 20s per barrel; barley, 3,963 barrels, at 8.3 to Us per barrel; oats, 13,851 barrels, at 7s 6tl to 9s 6cl per barrel. The value of wheat is firmly maintained. Barley is without change, but oats have s.dvanced 2d per barrel on the week. For the inferior descriptions of foreign wheat the demand Is slow, wad the gorket dull; but the metier Wadi find w --- ------' ------- bg n . rl ready sale at the price of last week , the stocks on ba jey in fict, being lila dequ4te to the dema nd. Prign4ised. continues scarce, and its value i s fully 1732 ` 9 ' s ve ry The business passing in prepared outs hash ee 0 of restricted, owing altogether to th e hi g h pretensto price holders, who look for 9s 6d p e r barrel for blacks a i s , which buyers refuse to submit to. The co nseqile,l,t; o f that no sales are being made. We quote tbe 0 1 1 10 0 the article 9s 3d per barrel free on board. IP% so d trade continues much in the state noticed in our ii!el the the business passing in the article is still confine!' j_u es . supply of the immediate wants of the trade. nom perience a trifling speculative inquiry for lorl ir T anti ut for purposes of consumption the demand is d el_ languid she in the extreme. Prices are Domini:;Y ; 12° as last quoted. 13 Wi l hite wheat 17s 6d to 195 Od 00s 00s Odle ) 120 Red wheat ...15s Od to 175 Od 005 Od-- 118 Ditto ...... ...17s Od to 17s 6,1 81 4 8 20 9 87 1 BarleyDi) iiDitto t t t t o 2 9s Od to lOs 6 d ,- 0 , 0 ( 1...1 64. lOs 6d to Ils Od v-- - Ditto ----Us ()d to 12s Od Bare 807 Oats Bs Od to Ss 8 d (1.. 44 6P 792 Ditto 00 5 0 10u6 Ditto ... 140 Pigs. 18s uel to 30s 6d 28s Oii r Quantity sold at the Highest Prices:--e; 4 3 osts; 30 barrels white wheat; 23 red; 46 barley; 0 W 12 pigs. , t pee k r At Quantity of Grain and Number of Pigs sold,: al pigs P" . Wheat, 2,037. Barley, 4,870. Oats, 13, 06 " -- t PRICES OF BUTTER. cuassiter. 69, CANT. . 0 06 First quality Second quality ._ Third quality Fourth quality Fifth quality Sixth quality Return of Cattle sold for week ending Oct. _ i Pigs, 714. Sheep, 4uB. Cows, 268. or 01 CORK.--eiour—First 1t 8 63 to 12e 6d; el tr l i fs O A . seconds, 10s Od to Od; households 8s to 106 04 w a '"9 - 4; ft 7 0 per cwt. Oatmeal 10s to 10s 6d; Indian meal 65 6 d t f,:ki s bs a l ~esr t m on ea . L ßr O a s n t 7 o o 9 s 'i t 6 o 4 72 p s e 6 r depewt;ton.lnHdiaany—Fay .I—sk 30s; dealers 32s to 37. Od; average 34sper ton. SLI I " 01:0 84: 18s Od to 265 Od ; average 225; dealers 2 8 . Iu" rid to!ii average 00s Od per ton. Bread—Wheaten we' " 91'..: household loaf 4-id to 5d per 41b. Fresh b r/tter' COO r 10d per lb. Eggs-5s Od to 55 2d per hu' urired. CI:: lewuort 115 Od ; Lydney 16s ; Landore 00.1 p0 , tot —Beef 4id to 7d; mutton 5d to ugr . „... 1 ba si r 10 13s Od per ton. Tallow 005 Od to d z 0 .405 an, 0 Whisky, 25 0. p., 5s 9d per hoPerT, A ' eel '' s •O 6d ; pork 4d to Od ; bacon 6d to 7d; le"7, Ado "Oth Hops 6t 10s to 0/ Os per cwt. Bangor slates 2/ 10 : —a El 40 , ton. Bark—Barbary 7: Os to 8/ Os • Valonia Ifm tu , K . 3 /0 o 7 4 el Os ; Spanish Ol per ton. Fleece Wool 141 te 1 " - oes i r os to Hemp 29/ t 0321 per ton. Fish— Seotch herring° 1- 1,, to 00. 0 11 ; riitto, 00 5 to 00s per barrel ; Newfoundland, 1 )°,,, 1 • „riiw , ton. l'imber—Memel, 80s per ton; red Pin e s Tort' !gip ditto, 21 15s per ton; deals, 12.5 to 155 Per ~,, : etiP ' . Market 2 1a to 30s. salted 22s to 308 Per "C I '. OP 3d to aid per lb Potatoes, white 7d,, ta .h 0 e, (6 13 1t° 00d to 00d. Guano— Peruvian, 11/ 10s; tuu" -- ' per ton. Tar—.l rebanee I. IN per barrel _.-...... —a_ RAILWAY SHARE MA RP.jk.- ., 4r BRISTOL, Nov. 1 . 03017. 1 STOCK EXCHANGE.—The share market ono" ist* pressed, and business very limited. The tratial!esi Wei o i y we o r r e ks a h s ire fo , d 4 o 4 7 i — . Bristol and Exeter, 7. 9 % r.an ob it° 81 1 4—South-Eastern and Dover, 183/4--."—c „ i rfr LIVERPOOL, Nov. 1. Afi ggish`",o STOCK EXCEANG Z .— We have had a very Taec./ to-day, nn d se a e and re prices aasn fo follow:—Edinburgh I.o h , .wo a r d :k_ a s hEi downward deinbu rg h a t e n n d d e G n 014 , 714 0 . 5 t. rb , P — re y f o e r re k nc a e n , 6 d, per No c r e t n h t., xi ! 12 d — ian So d 5 :11 34 t 1 h 9 - - Is E g a ... a i t dellall:ll4lllel'4l °f;6 Dittto , 1 7-16 dis. t I° ll MANCHESTER, Not was - 0 /1 81 : STOCK EXCRANGE.—The business to-wv „sae good, but prices were scarcely supported at th e ipermi,6l; terday. Ihe transactions were as follow E. 11 51,6 I cs De G iat r nt e od a , t y6 N opr o ek r Northers, e ei ; ne v i ,s N l43 e_w iD. s li 6t p t_ e o r races:Be nects.btes‘edrrii,aoidi:llo4oixel:‘ Lincolnshire, 101. Preference, 11% n• -211 BIRIIIIINGIIAIIi, Nov. 1. 3 ,,,s bti o ioq STOCK EXCHANGE.—The share marliet c od. to-day, with very little demand hamnyin;ford,opt,d, prices were as follow :—Birming and t p o lvermitotit (calls duly paid), sellers 291/2—Birminghtnl i l "" and Dudley, buyers 8 p.—London anu otir oieg, 1/ I ",o °' buyers 113, sellers 114 —Shrewsbury and "8 0 . bs sellers 6;% —Ditto (B), buyers 44, sellers 41. t r o jeatsir Preferences, buyers 9;y 4 , sellers ShroPshir„eoo6, 3No sellers 3% 3 dia.— South Staffordshire, buy 00 die. • 00 The following is a return of the of France on Oct. SO:— sitUatt BANK OF FRAN " ,55 1 0 2, 6° 90 I f ,49 1 17, 9109 647' ABSETS. Cash in hand ... Ditto in branch banks _ Bills past due • a lg Bills discounted, but not yet due, of qO7 0 which 14,295,4091. Oc. were received 40, 26 ,1 1 6 r 0 from the Branch Banks .• '' 6010 Bills in the branch banks • * 6 %'05 0 ' 0 Advances on coins and ingots...r.esor.r..'" la ,6 41 0 Ditto by the branch banks ... * ", 6 V69 6 0 Ditto l))it tt ttoo oo to n n tFthnreee Staten loanc h public oofn 7 5 Bonssecurities millionsdo .. 0 Ditto by branch banks... ~....• 50r_ , 41. 0 0" 0 Rentes of the reserve , fund ••• "• 42, 61 " 1 1 4 Rentes, disposable funds ••• ..11 , 4 /9 0 Investments of the new branch banks .— 19,9„10 0. 0 the public funds . •• 4, 0 e",;74i' 0 •• •.• Hotel and furniture of the Bank '" 31 54 .n ° 0 014 ° Real property of the branch banks ••• le" ,'OOO 0 Interest in National Discount Bank ••• 1e 4 75$ 0 Ditto branch banks ... • _,,"' 3 , 5 7 -' 7Ol 1 4 Expenses of administration of the 13a ° ' 5 ;1'75 7 / Ditto at the branches ... 9 , H___>/'' ' :0 Miscellaneous ... ••• '' ° iv ••• ..• C9° l ' 6°' fl n o 0 0° , . 9 LIABILITIES. ; 67, 7 ,r '. a pital ... ~, ... "0,5_ 41 5 "0P I Ditto of the Branch Banks ••• ' - 01/ . 50 1 0 iteserve fund ... . ..• .. 1 2,9_, 8 10u , 0 Ditto of the branch banks • •••••• . 4,°56 0° , , ° Reserve•framobiliere ... ... ". 4:16, 1 ,9 -' l l l 9, 1 Notes to bearer, in circulation ... '" 122,°" 4 0: P Ditto of the branch banks ..• ' 7,!", - 19;, l t „ Ditto to order (post-bills) ... ' 6 1 9' . 5:P" ' " Account-current with Treasury creditor 1 0,0 5 1 609 0 Various accounts current ••• ''• $ 9,11 /Y 2 11 Ditto in branches ••• ••• ••• 1 43 - 09 j 5 1 ' 4,0 Bills payable at sight ... ... ''' 4, 44 t ° ... 0, n o , Ditto at branches ••• ••• 6, 17 I' Dividends payable ••• ... . • q 1, 1 1 14 Liquidation of the Algiers Bank *** - 6 4,5, a, Expenses anticipated ... ... '. 2 ,5 ,19,3 4 4 ' 1 1 ' Discounts, interest, and expenses "' 1,6 g, °, Ditto of branch banks ... ••• ;/, 9 4 .", I' Re-discounts of the last six months "' 9' '4); 0 Ditto in branch banks .. ••• ...• h i l d. .4 ............../ Interest on protested bills ... • -1 'or Miscellaneous ... ... ... 9l" m 6 55 ' f,9,,-. d e .. s ok, ocri,i o Certified by the Governor of the v VP /0 i too ts l ; iit to re It appears from the preceding acuot t o vire„, e be 0 :10 hand has decreased by 2,500,000 f, The c c )o f. 'A.OO, je discounted have increased by 6,60°10 hit 1401 notes in circulation have increase' toleor The balance to the credit of the Tre es sea creased by 800,0001. Sundry credits 0 0 4 by 2,500,000 f. ' re fefi r / •••••••••••'"_____------------......' s in Poll 0 EADVERTISEMENT.]_Arn puts tiOn O t ,f S IB O OII A --E%tr ac dated. h ipU l '6 by Holloway's Ointment and Pills. Mr. S. Smith, 69, Capel•street, DobliDgir,-,100-44erIY? 1850.—" To Professor Holloway. P ear f the ,c ll O - r O v oil l my duty to inform you and the public 0 e. s' - ot 1 ,4 your ointment and pills have effected 011 tee. the 0 f o b I had a dreadful wound in my leg ; 1 tried se' ibe ti° ll .4 44 # of the faculty in this cit hut to oo prP ° ..,:ista v - il,d life but a`-eryourode jr me that nothing could save ' any then advised by a celebrated doctor to us 0 0 0 0 SI which in a brief period have healed 01.1gi5,,,, 01 ( 10 0 ;4 14 strong as it formerly was."—Sold by *ge oi d, ifi 01 4 4 lessor Holloway's Establishment, 2 44, "'"'" „P° ofol WRECK ON THE GOODWIN SA24l:l.ftere°°.,o°o-141/1 which came into the harbour on Friday 0 the ale # a fearful loss, in the course of the nigh t 'fac of 1 0 .0 # O l the Goodwin Sands. At daybreak a w k r l ii - g ics o'oo , was discovered on the Sands, fast bree - ,i of ~- plot i ll were broken off close to the deck, and Pa t t ter visr u bip old gone. From fragments which were !'', fated s cl A V 1,- - ‘OO '.. there is reason to believe that the 1 s a uto h ir Edward and Sophia, from the north, fo r t * , t liel e. , crew nothing has been heard, and we l e '" with a watery grave. tO -,--- B lIIT.IIB. 0 0 of Alfred Fowler, ' Esq., oofFanAließirO.ls. Alm o f C' On the 17th ult at Iloel d'Europe, Al w ira On the 30th ult at Upper Harley-st-"-et' the if ife ll F. Huth, Esq. •' t he OF A DAUGIITig• ,„bill i, , ,or On the 30th ult., in Sackvire-street, v" ira elny Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Farrant, 81st Itefiecbellet _On the 30 h tilt., at the Manor-bouse, > to P" , l ham, the wife of Henry J. Willett, Etcl• o bi re 'ef '9, ii./ABR/ED. atho Oi4ci;o„ On the 29th ult.. at Landevegog, offCarsl- tb e h o S gt' e;' . ' rhirl w all. 1.2.'q., of Lincoln's Inv, nePbes: St. David's, to Ann d'Arcv, only daughte`„Sire" ok, n E m. - B(c q i)k, . ,),,s , ri J cit u rere c e l , g 3da e eln; c dti : u C iti B o re. u r,coo n awr t .td y n ' esi C rot : .o ) Courts co t , s oaiN o rrgin i r ae a t: laal o r g a ''' ~e° J t v sy, T. t c h Eb e s n as • ilblrs,lo Meru' a , 11 ljo if , t, late W. EQsington, E.q., the Firs, Great li' f ter ° itc ° i DLED• 610 .0, On the 30 h ult., at Siavertoncoort,, ~,, oscoer Lssc;onr O w. n e(:sf. t t l oj i t e rrh. 3eOltahteul J. B. Ba.t pPioesnytnionaviii,llts'rgirriSQrliV oil'd Isabella. wife of Captain St. Clair, 1103'Ll:,%15101,31110P j t the id Ju liet , , A or On the 30th tilt., at Blackheath -pail", le • eN''aicgheodlls!,:aged 42. 5 05$1 1c li ' I` l4 On the 2t;th ult., in the Close, No ricielli. soro 0 e il h the Rev. Edward S. Thurlow, late ClOOO °6001?e.f,t0101, On the 30th ult., at PalCambridge-13c.ee'gy'i (17011 el road, John Dailey, Ebq , Lite of her b, th e if ifo On the *,-.oth ult., aged Emily . 54r5 t be ~c, ter of 'l'. M. Keith, Esq., Nor wich. Lo,tifb) 0 , f or On the 29th ult., at Cardigan, Aniri ~,..Ige ,0.1, D. Davies, Esq., of Castle-green, C3ftlo4.° of On the 30th ult., at Pekin -place, L 9.5 Mr. William Lovejoy, aged 74. _- - 0 ,of r; - re d o' ______2_—_--i i - 5 p , ,,,, ,u London: Printed and Published bY v ,,,, 0 9 : h o Or No. 112, Strand, Printer, a t The '.'„'" ill r - Strand, in the Precinct of the $01: AUClale4a, DaPaay, lirrtoilw $, 10 t4.11A tor e - 1101 1 : 4 , tut,clekt. tik e. 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