The Sun. — London, England, 1850-12-04 00:00:00

t N., es, Di" la 6. b loss of ,10g' ?hat; it cho re. Ind SO: Boo' I S 0 3" s to 2" to v- „,, to co. 3 StO 00: y to °Cla IMIE WIDOW of the late Rev. GEORGE W.tRD lIOLLEST, of Frimley, Surrey —Frimley, Ba is res f 4 e T elpher, 1850.—A n earnest APPEAL to pu bl ic benevolence b w h : etfullv subinitted to a few friends and neighbouis oa who fo W I DOW of the late Rev. GEORGE EDWARD 110 Ll .LSI, th e du :. a P iriod of 18 years, in an exemplary manner, perlorme . d Ittut 4 1 " of his church. and was distinguished by his bones ole , nc o e f. . atr oeit " al i . i ) tY in the wide district under his charge. The ac ti. . tally Y which the Rev. Mr. Holiest was suddenly cut . o hop "allY is a r e k no , T l l, but those only who are acquainte t d . with li o is v ii s o i s n i , - 1 * his u.a,7are that he never had the means of malting a pr or Under such circumstances, it is hoped that the case of %c.a. lest will commend itself to the generous consideration , hum an " Who are blessed with the 'means of alleviating, so , far f a a s feruil,,...._B3lnpathy and assistance can alleviate, the disitreco,smo, of kr,.ijos.fearfully bereft of its natural supporter. The n earue s ,;'""t . does not exceed 401. per annum, and subscriptions are b'e,Y solicited in aid of these inadequate means. Subscriptions es Rerri es thankfully received by the following bankers ken ? , '... F aTquhar, and Co.; Messrs. Williams, Deacon,.al; i d e C ,s o i l Sail% *,;uarclaY, Tritton, and Co. ; Messrs. Coutts, and Co. , aquar..a•Yne, and Co; Sir C. Scott, Bart., and Co., 1, Cavendish- Ad LI, Messrs. Mangles, Brothers, Guildford; Messrs. Stevens t4 lttee . 414. . Reading; also by the following members of the o It. 4 . p . . 13 aney, Esq., Mitchett, Frimley, Bagshot. Esq , Manor lloase, 14„ . J. ll. Clayton, Farnborough, Bagshot. Sirw:P r i , ,awrcll, Cove, Bagshot. Tiuir..,?. arquhsr, Bart., Farnborough-place,. Bagshot. eapt 4 " l 'onnaan, Esq., Farnborough-hill, Bagshot. ,m.v Th . c Cnarles Edward Mangles, Poyle-park, aroliam, tetleen th e Duchess have the satisfaction to state that her Majesty the 11 4, `e LlUchess of Gloucester, and the Bishop of Winchester ..netioned their exertions h; very liberal donation, kr It • SUBSCRIPTIONS. zier ll:Jest,' the Queni - - The t Highness the Duchess of Gloucester 11 , 1 t: rtiheGd. n a . : tke lß ybi t ocan o ki P : E, o zsz f qsq.c Winchester . _osaaoquet, Esq: - - 't art Y B oYnten tan ,ofinvams "rownio ,eas rs. w - 1 , arw e 'olltts and Co• - - - 4 4v ;,'," Lansdowne. - • B ev , l 4 T rnles town Zet!el Scott, Z i s(l . • "- - - - - A 1,:;:k 1 3.' Willoughby IVE - reshy - e Y, Der 'Barclay and Co - er 'Shaft_ ti - W es • C il o o Pe il Esq. - 41 . „_ Pns - - 11 4 iPer Uoutts and Co. - • r,gerS ton' Fsq I ti se ''eli Tyler • hd 1 --41. Vansiti art - . ketr 4 essrs. Hallett and Co, en. E„ . '11.11:Nho -£5O 0 . 15 0 - 25 0 - 5 5 - 10 0 - 5 0 - 10 0 - 10 0 - 20 0 - 10 0 - 20 0 - 10 0 - 10 0 - 10 0 - 10 10 - 10 0 - 5 5 - 5 0 - 10 0 - 2 0 - 5 0 - 20 0 - 5 0 . 5 0 - 10 0 - 5 0 - 5 5 „S, 04.1..ghtlifl t” 1ia" , ,1; - ik irs.. - d!? Y, Tu E l s k q. - - R d!? Y, M.P. Lstist,,„ard and Lady Parry - thot h Z of lfansfleld - - P 404 4 Brow n, Esq. 8 R . 7,,, Elnith, Es. - q h . j t ' "'Ynn, Bart., M.P. - ,h,,, • halt rehdeaeon Wigram - stn er E P - ie . 1) allas ' sq '' M ' • ght - - ~1 414 1 N.,....". John Labouchere, M.P. ,-ae Stb,,-,_,Eootseray - ' 41183% --e,, sorest - - ItOberZTOrl - _ Steir'' Ellbsor, Esc, - - lg. " liolg; ; . . 11131141°Ellod 6 s n er % 'E s". - - . ElehiPilY lf g all ' sq. - - a,,, -E.' Welford E•" c, Atki nson , scl• - _ II s ' ile be tE ' Esq ' - ,',lss g Nr E. arnett - - • I'ol p' ''''' Walker - ' .• ). ,',.. • Te b q ri,, raDlenlan • • ~1 , '••.5.011 n u - • .itieheri TT' Esq. - - li Ii Cll7N ekrid alme s r - - .. ,ri lle ekriti g t e ' E: - : krlt74l.l,wriglit E - J,lt, A '',,,,aldegrave ' - sq. - - - C,t,' k,,ath), per Barclay and Co. - Iv, ditto, ditto - • - - 14 E ward E _ Tll 4. S ' n • Jon - - Ite ,' , 3 ', l( ' liall e l e. -- -. a, b - Slllitil S ab. - - - , k c , ,_, 14 .,, 0ri, s i.l ury - - - 'Ile;lio n P i Zeri q • : - ' Ni p s• Plerrepont k. • Barnard, Fs q - - - d al e per Editor the " Times" ' 1) O EY Trevo, Esq - - - 4, o, B oer Messrs. lierries and Co. - t'lith , D ditto - - - IV..,..peazenove, Es q , ,„,,, Per Barclay and .1t oh : "• . Darell Y Co.* - L -vrt Ds 11, E 3 - - A.!' % ward, } s s . o - - ire.ADoexrhallntarpel'y and Co-. .-. il t)l.Q..:Etv,4:}sieserteeri:retdteC:asi t r r tßi o s 1 :1 tt c e : .B lr ria l ne . --dr ' Co. ----- . - - • Ac ' ~ Per lierrips and • Pe°llilnotilr.Crurate, per ditto Co.. - - Aires' l'arker • l'sEEdeu - - - 4 lg; O. Part: ". - - - : 10, ,Esq,G reen er - - - _ :'okl;rikeot. ,Ile:ih8 osr' srt:stii s a n -- d Co.- ---- : li' r as . ilCo; Clifford, .Ecslq.. -- 1111'. Fr shu n ' per Cotitts and C -' lit e r 4l.3- Uarit n -,.. - - - - IV ;' • Fraseg,: Esq. . 14111:711,.:.111:alerekrrteti,:riEseil. and- C °-"'. :- ":- -- , ji t , s. M oore ...wore .. . - - . 1 1 4 . s'.•'3.,,l3'neerucs'oDeut-tr_C:nike Co.r-id C 0.,: Doncaster a tio tg , l2. . 3 . - - . Earl Sta:110 - .. - - i . _ r t. n,,,, :str. D . e •• 1, ; • balikl ( 2 L. Baker - - • Rev, R c , , • ;th e 1 ,, • onapr,.. W I Ig" ' 1 n ? - - Leigh - ~:- estiey E • ernberton p ir rt e Wid , ' 1 1. .. • ' ' '' . I. Bryant,° a Isiaval Officer hre . Wi Eg o _ ~J E. Pri...; te rs, Der Berries and CO. .• -I`.. li "'., Der ditto 4 1/.ll',,Per Coutt 8 and co. " - (141;1 -Pay Major, per ditto - 7 MI S . ~.°8 Refire Esa - - • (1 ,-..`taYter '.. .... - - e04,-„al'on, Esq. - - - ik,! o "el atid Mrs. Broke - .. ti g eel Charles Plenderieath litE,:„lt's it'encowe, Esq. - -. II ~,,. W. Antrobue - 4 ;.. 13,, per !Terries and - Ady, per ditto . ••• tilt. itarnard, Esq. - - 1Z Lady Elizabeth Murray - I.l7Laty Caroline Murray ~Lady Georgina Murray - )4, E ' 4 . S. Viret, Esq. - - - , Eth.,• . • J. Wilson, Trinity College, Oxon 1t,,,4,. Sanclys Bain - - - t]ii 4 %, per Smith, Payne, and Co - 4 . E.tles Dixon, Esq. - till: 'Morgan, Esq. - - - - JoibsElts Longman Esq. - - - tr ' 4e dgson Esq. - - - it l '. Georg ' • 4 Iti.t.,_l-, Es q . .. c, ',a Ranisden Esq - ' - qarlf p ' . b n . ..,sq, - _ .. - J ST ' ~.., per Williams and Co. - 4.Bvering'on E.'- - EEII . Esq, E ._ 'Sq. - ;aa e w „. a _ m ... ~_ ,1. , .. 1 ? . ,t ms, Esq. - w V4r.eSt‘a‘ihranl' Eel. - - : th ~ Ith, E s , 4, Q pease'efirt, Esq - - - . NN' ~.it, Pan ' le and Co. - - Itl. ~ ,,,, o rga n, Es _ . .. . 11,11;7ar, faye.:• - _ _ - - e 's ' I I •E. *al:selr' - ' - -- 're'!,tirrfer siietsketfellipuebteel'in,tsE:e7.. . --- --- -: : .s 'B,,.ll!andY, Es a". - - " Ai% f-fngton q. -- - - di.,,l"delk„ , Srlt3. ( !• "11 ' ,Esq, . • • • r 1 •Oft 41 '. Esq , . . • 1 10) 4 S 4/ 1 4 Th,7rt Itobe,.", w ad y Otway - - - E ,--raa,, , is en ..,., u ~,:f B ateh , ...sq. - - - -. I, lle • Waiters Era' Esq. - - - kr . Earl Fitz aq• . .. 7 . ,Abrmar,f'a_ardinge .. .. ii.i . E ,' , Der st`,.:ituhaekson .. _ - - .. 1,•11 .. 1 , tE er ditt o ' P ane, and Co. - - .. qiet,' say, - _ li y'all a p,N, • k'-• Roh e — "all, Esq. - - - - - lt:'srs. 4 4 4 11 , Esq.. _ _ - - - 1; Josh raY Co_ t t , ' ON . Band-Eks . . - )4 , g y I ,_ r, st , . .. 1.11 11? 4 R;0 e n e.111 ,.. 4 ' - - - - - -. 1- 41 '1 • Gre '.4l ' ' - - ' - 4, Y 1t,,,, a _ville, E sq. _ A.l,l,itk. 1,,,_ urevllle .. - - - - - a wu. zlTistone .. - - . •• - (I C, h- e, h-ulenotire .. _ k ••., pe'r ditto,tnith, Payne, and C. ' - . Nicio .. . 1 14 h aidß W ), Per ditto - - - 141to,;"',1l1anee'.41.;11 11CY40)eEttsleq- : - - --: : -1 ,i.lto, 'l ee E Y ' - - m„ ' sq. .. _ . -e% ...s n, -,,._- - - li e lli(E C irri s , es 9. - - - - 5 5 0 k°' ec, 4 s• Port * i - - ' , , rg e , , Esq, 20 0 0 el l , 4 tui .4.0 us . si - 5 a o )4,..ttn p,,, E edi - e ar .„ - ' -2 0 0 li''Ett r(E ekh F" . .. 1, ,, , ,i I I Nil to ' —sq - 1 0 0 b i l• ii4E.eett "ou gh 1 0 0 kr 4l44 lli it 'v• C - - 5 0 0 lie 44 4%•5.„11. '''. Harris a 0 0 , r , ~, h t r , ~... • Sq . 5 0 0 A• li •bu . f .. Yre 3 3 0 ?or4Ela 1 1 0 r ev 4, • INth i L sq. : 1 0 0 Ifn i , 3 E ., Der 1 0 0 (0 1 • ash Ilt v.J o s ti. B °ll l t. flci - s inl Lawrell 1 frj 0 • _5 0 0 he i f ; to ll ,, Per I.4tEI Y Erally Seymour - - " 2O 0 E s ttlase r .;,_ C , ~,,ons svill be continued in future advert'sements.; ~p.,4 , '4454,z, TI RTY-EIFTII EDITION. 04 littittrat ~ THE REMEDY FOR TIIE PREVENTION OF DISEASE. crizsi-e•edAtby,26 .Anatomical Coloured Engravings on Steel. '‘‘k,,,:A.C/Tr D IS QUALIFICATIONS, GE M NE AR RA R T IA IV G E E. INCA' 'lll;xtellt:ro'n:bo_aellEislta' ce 2s. 6d. lt, dirern'proved Edition, enlarged to 196 Pages ' age stamps , E b D li i shm ME ont, TS 3s TO . gd. in Foe t l i t sit I ti I ,: .e .S h l a L. , H E N T FRIEND, a Medical Work on k " 0 1clui., -- °n and physical decay of thetsioynsteomr, he o od a u b c n e s d e b o y f 4'41,4, vio l ! , ,e_n?e, the consequences of inf o ec t is , qe,,, hl lty oble4l:aligt directions for theu i s t e nte f , handprtenveednitsigvnealunotioonn: ite r t ,,he dee,nlE Drevent 4ina on nthe by Married 26 Coloured Engravings, and E ilt"etts ' I I °C CaSe3 . Illustr a ted Ind L PERRY and CO., Consulting 4 44t1;°19. Ilerilei e - stieet . Oxford-street, London. Pu . blished a b; ktl ) .,, E( pd g l. : ; and sold by Strange, 21, Paternoster-row X . I,Z,Lohrt!ger. 150, Oxford-street ; and Gordon, 146, L ' eadenhall: 44 T I. tr " e ll. , , a n , ats of the anatomy and physiology of the re-productive /4 ' , IV 1' ts illustrated by Six Coloured Engravings. k t ter ke • treats of the consequences resulting from excessivneolinng ker:tal 4darld. their lamentable effects on the system, p od 1 , pa eity" bcklily weakness nervous excitement, siu n d s ge r nerative ti%4tiv i l l Inn s D 1 4_ trated by Three Explanatory Engrav tdn ' either in i S t i l eaa ry ; „"eats of the diseases resulting ea licit Y reat, '4' ,eeOlidarY form, and contains Coloured 1 4E ii —4lt• This section is illustrated by Seventeen p directions for Ith s ikt it°. IA -, .tio of Disease by a Ish e fn,„ w on s a Remedy for the Proven OetLlieVolrleation, by Which the danger of infection is e ob ro v n ia d t e e r l s . P si ' LIE U. Dart of the Work should not escape th ti ts Altv 1. , and d the *t!it T ke . ,,, d e'veted to the consideration of marriage, 1. 4' 4 ee . "' es ef un roductivo union aro also considered, and its n 'tree.- Co, -- eriticallyand philosophically inquired into. til t ''' ' E C 1 1 --bi•Lt 11 11. re or SystAcum is exclusively tet uettlerveus and sexual debility, n" anti:syphilitic employed aro33 l s n . th n etly, for The Co ncentrated Detersive t et t ens l a, r l fying th e bl on d i n eases Essence, ofinfe a ction a , nd se 3 co 3 i s i . dt p sr e y r betty 1.',,,-raDtions, and the abuse of mercury , gd lis. 6d.. and 118, ro.. ~-ITY:e a t 'S e tile Pills, 2s. - - glee 4 t, s' str if iCt n ar y e, and It, No jn,'; certain. remed y P fo e rgonorrhoea , letter, 1tc,,,4 thirtntrnatton of tit o fee, s 01tiii11,,,,,,„1,‘,6045et1ic:1-443t.1341:111: Paefektets':e"withe li`ikkir,eq‘viutre'e'edi'3l: atV.--16de,:haarilt-bietasisretahen. dPePrrt°tasy-.1-: l'sitAk V.. Wlliek ttio few it.. is tr'oeft• ' Oxf o r° - ‘I4,;;LORe' 14 ittelsdliate4 44131,f1l BtEinel2-s MI CC BO' ) ' ° IA El tr r 4 )114nUll Xtirg t ry . i t W. " '. 1 1 0 -5 0 0 - 10 0 0 -2 0 0 .2 0 0 - 10 0 0 -5 0 0 - 10 0 0 - 10 0 0 -2 0 0 . 10 0 0 -5 0 0 - 10 0 0 -5 0 0 - 10 0 0 -5 0 0 - 10 0 0 .5 0 0 -5 0 0 •5 0 0 - 10 0 0 -2 2 0 -5 0 0 -5 0 0 _5 0 0 -2 0 0 - 10 0 0 -1 1 0 .1 1 0 - 20 0 0 - 10 0 0 -5 0 0 .3 0 0 -1 1 0 -1 0 0 5 0 0 .1 1 0 -5 0 0 - 010 0 - 20 0 0 -5 0 0 -10 0 ' .5 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 .1 1 0 -5 0 0 -5 0 0 -2 2 0 -2 0 0 5 0 0 -5 0 0 - 20 0 0 - 10 0 0 - 10 0 0 -5 9 0 5 0 0 -5 0 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -2 0 0 -5 0 0 -1 1 0 -1 1 0 - 010 0 .3 0 0 .1 0 0 - 20 0 0 -1 1 0 1 0 0 .5 0 0 - 010 6 .3 3 0 - 10 0 0 -3 0 0 -5 0 0 -5 0 0 -2 2 0 5 0 0 . 10 0 0 5 2 0 2 0 0 •5 0 0 ▪5 0 0 -•, 10 0 0 -1 1 0 -2 2 0 -1 1 0 -3 0 0 - 10 0 0 -1 • o - 1 0 - 15 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 -2 0 0 -1 0 0 -5 0 0 - 10 0 0 - 10 0 -5 0 0 _1 0 0 -1 0 0 -2 0 0 1 0 0 -2 0 0 -s 5 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 - 10 0 0 -1 0 0 -2 0 0 -5 0 0 -5 0 0 -1 1 0 -1 1 0 -1 1 0 -1 1 0 -1 1 0 -1 0 0 -5 0 0 -5 0 0 -2 2 0 -2 0 0 -1 0 0 •1 0 0 -2 2 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 0 - 10 0 0 -2 0 0 -2 0 0 -2 0 0 -2 0 0 - 010 0 - 10 0 0 -5 0 0 -5 0 0 .2 0 0 - 10 0 0 5 5 0 - 1:0 0 -0 5 0 -1 1 0 -1 1 0 -2 2 0 -5 • 0 -1 0 0 -2 2 0 -1 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 -5 0 0 .3 0 0 - 10 0 0 - 1 1 -0 5 0 -1 0 0 -1 1 0 - 010 0 -1 1 0 -2 0 6 1 1 0 • 5 0 0. - - ~ - - . . . - - - . _ - - . . Ch it t b _r, k1Z411,1 N ° .18,158.] TAO MITHFIELD CLUB PRIZE CATTLE SHOW, and EXHIBITION of IMPLMIENTS, SEEDS, ROOTS, &c.. commences 'TUESDAY MORNING, and closes FRI DAY EVENING, 10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th December. Bazaar, King-stroet, Portman•square, The arrangements this year are upon a mere extended scale, and marked by the usual attention to the comfort of Visitors, thereby enabling Ladies to view this National Exhibition with facility. THE IVEZKLY CHRONICLE NOTICE OF iIISSOLUTION OF PAIZTNEIZS,IIIP. 1, the undersh;ned, hereby give notice. that the Partnership here tofore between toe and John I ienry Doyle iu the ab ,, ve-mentioned Newspaper has been THUS DIY 1)ISOIXED; that I have not admitted, and I do not admit, Charles White Dillon, late Publisher of the "Weekly Chroniee," to be a partner with me in that c meern ; tutd that I shall therefore not be liable, nor hold myself responsible for any debts that may be contracted in the name of, or on the account of, such newspaper by the said Johnllenry Dt,yle, the said Charles White Dillon, or others ; and I hereby request that all letters intended for me imlividually, or with respect to my interest in the `' Weekly Chronicle," may he apildressed to my private residence, No. 19, Northumberland-street, Strand, in the county of Middlesex. Dated ill's 30th November, 1830. (Signed) ROBERT FALLER RUSSELL. NEW WORK BY HARRY MEOVER Just published, in fcp. svo., with Two Plates, " The Itlght Sort, and " The Wrong Sort." price ss. half-bound, . THE HUNTING FIELD. By IL4 RRY ll lEOVEIt. Author of " The Pocket and the Stud," " The Stud for Practical Purposes,'" Practical Horsemanship," and "Stable Talk and Table Talk." Ilieover writes for half-formed sportsmen and abso!ute beginners. To them his hook will prove most useful ; and we doubt much if the olßest and most accomplished fox-hunter may not derive Information from it; but if nit, it will most assuredly amuse him. The little book is written in an easily understood and agreeable style, and has our hearty recommendation."—Observer. London : Longman, Brown, Green, and Longman. THE NEW NOVEL, PIQUE, is now ready, and may be had at all the Libraries. London : Smith, Elder, and Co., 65, Cornhill. NEW GIFT BOOK FOR THE YOUNG. In foolscap Ave., price 55., cloth gilt, H E ILLUSTRATED YEAR BOOK. Second Series. The Wonders, Events, and Discoveries or 1850. Edited by JOIIN TIMBS. With numerous Engravings on Wood. Arthur Ithll, Virtue and Co,, 25, Paternoster-row. DYER'S GASTRONOMIC REGENERATOR, The Seventh Edition of this masterly Work on Cookery is now publ;shing, price 1/. Is. To be had of all booksellers. For general opinion, see the whole of the public press, not forgetting the Frontis piece of " Punch's Pocket-book" for 1851. Published by Simpkin and Marshall, Stationers' Ilall-court, Lud gate-hill, London. DEFRIE'S PATENT GAS BATH. By the use of the above, a HOT BATH can be obtained in six minutes for less than twopence. Every family should provide itself with this invaluable requisite, its limited cost placing it within the means of all, and its simplicity within the management of a child, DEFRIE'S ECONOMIC GAS COOKING STOVES are adapted for all establishments, lartre or small, and need only be seen to be appre ciated for their cleanliness and economy, entirely dispensing with all coal. To be seen daily In operation (Saturday excepted) at 221, Ile gent-street; and, also in action, DEFRIE'S DRY GAS METER: 40,000 in use.—N.B. The apparatus can be applied for all heating purposes. THE GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY. The Direttors of this Company are now prepared to Julie to the Public Travelling ry the Line between i,ondon and Hitchin and intermediate Stations First-class Tickets for the ear 1351 (not transferable), to be used by all Passenger Trains calling at the Sta tions, at the following prices, viz.: Betwom London and llornsey .. • • £l3 per ann. f t f Col ney Hatch .1G „ Pt Barnet .. 20 „ 11 Potters Bar 23 „ )1 f t Hat field .. 30 „ Welwyn .. 34 „ Stevenage .. • • I , 'S 91 Int Chill • • • • 42 „ The holders of these Tlykets will be subject to all the regulations of the CompaLy aticetin4 Pas:engers. On the issue of each Tieket'a deposit of IN. will 13 , ) required, in addition tf, its price, to be returned at the expiration of the Ticket, on the holder giving it up. For further information apply at this Office. I•,y order, J. B. MOWATT, Secretary. Sr cretary's Office. King's-cross Station, Lonelon, December 2, 1850. ri f "" GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY. On and after THURSDAY, 12th DEcEmint next, this Company will be prepared to Carry General Merchandise to and from London, and all Stations on the Great Northern Railway system, and to and front London and all Towns in the North of England and in Scotland. Goods may be Booked at the King's-cross Station, or at the f oi lowing Receiving Houses in London : ()TAME SEASON.—OROSSE and BLACK WELL, Purveyors in Ordinary, by appointment to her Ma jesty, beg respectfully to Inform the nobility and gentry that they continue to manufacture the celebrated SOHO SAUCE, which will be found superior for every description of game ; also their improved Essence of real Gorgona Anchovies, Dinmore's Essence of Shrimps, for boiled and fried fish, Royal Table Sauce, Sir Robert Peel's Sauce for general purposes, Anchovy Paste, Strasburg Potted Meats, &c. The whole of the above, together with their superior pickles, may be obtained of all the principal sauce-vendors throughout the kingdom. Manufactory, 21, Soho-square, London. Established 1706. At the Bull and Mouth Inn, St. Martin's-le-Grand; the Oxford Arms, IVarwick•lane ; the George Inn, Borough; No. 11, Grace church••street ; the Flower Pot, Bishopsgate-street ; the Saracen's Head, Snow-hill ; the Old Bell, llolborn ; the Cross Keys, St. John street ; the Peacock, Islington; the White Bear, Piccadilly; Hatchet's, Piccadilly ; the Ship, Charing-cross ; Moore's Green Man and Still, Oxford-street; the Boar and Castle, and the Glouces ter Warehouse, Oxford-street. POULTRY and GAME.—J. CL AY WORTH, Leadenhall-market, begs to submit his list of prices to the nobility and gentry:—Chickens, 38. to 3s. 6d. per couple; fowls, 4s. ; capons, ss. 6d. ; turkeys, 4s. each to ss. 6d.; geese, 4s. to 4s. 6d. do. : ducks, 4s. 6d. per couple ; pheasants, ss. Gd. a brace ; birds, 2s. to 2s. 6d. do. ; woodcocks, 4s. do. ; snipes, Is. Gd. do. ; black game, 53. Gd do. ; grouse, 3s. to 3s. 6d. do. ; wild ducks, 2s, 6d. do. ; wid geons, 2s. do.; teal, Is. do.; hares, 2s. to 2s. Gd. each; rabbits, Is. do. ; larks, Pd. per dozen. All orders by post sent free of carriage six miles west of the City, and every article warranted of the best quality. OYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. AAP Lecture on the Ballad Music of England, by Mr. George Bar ker, illustrated with Lays of the Foresters, or Song' of Robin llood, every Evening (except Saturday) at Eight o'clock.—Lecture on the Hydro-Electric Machine, by Dr. Bachhoffner.—Lecture on Chemistry by J. 11. Pepper, Esq., illustrating the Ancient Fiery Ordeal and the Han i ling of Red Hot of etals. —Model of Westoit's Patent Nova-Motive Railway, at work daily.—Dissolving Views illustrating some of the Wonders of Nature, daily at Half-past Four, and in the Evenings at a Quarter to Ten; also a Series, exhibiting Scenes in the Arctic Regions and Ceylon, daily at One e'clock.—Diver and Diving-bell, Sce., Admission, Is.—Schools, Half-price. Opeu day from Eleven till Five o'clock, and every Evening (ex ept turday) from Seven till half-past Ten. A RGYLL ROOMS, GREAT WINDMILL- , STREET, ST. JAMES'S. Licensed pursuant to Act of Parliament of the 25th of King George the Second, cap. 36. (Sole Lessee, Charles Emile Laurent, jun., 57, Brompton-square.) LAURENT'S SOIREES 3IUSICALES AND DANSANTES. Open every Evening, with his CELEBRATED and POPULAR BAND, acknowledged by the nobility end patrons of muslc to stand UNRIVALLED and SECOND to NONE. _ . Principal Cornet•a-Pistons, M. Boulcourt, from Paris, whose in imitable performance is nightly received with rapturous plaudits and universal admiration, Admission, One Shilling. Doors open at Half-past Eight o'clock—Dancing to commence at Nine and terminate at Half-past Eleven precisely. N.B. Due notice will he given of the First Series or Concerts that will take place at the above Rooms. GRAND SALON DE DANSE, ROYAL ADELAIDE GALLERY, STRAND. OPEN FOR TUE SEASON. Lessee—Mr. Thomas Bartlett Simpson, Albion Tavern, Great Russell-street, Covent-garden. Mr. SIMPSON, anxious to have the best Baud in London, has re tained the valuable talent of the leading Artists engaged during the past season at Cremorne Gardens, including the most eminent Performers from her Majesty's Theatre, the Royal Italian Opera, and the Philharmonic Concerts. BORINI'S BAND. VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL CONCERT. Comprising Selections from the most celebrated Composers, and Solos by first-rate A r ti sts. Overture, " La Dame Blanche," Boildieu. • •• • • J. Jolly . Song, ml‘alit7,Clara..Stuar.t, " Love Launch e d a F a i ry . Solo (Violin), " Souvenir de Londres," Fantasie, Van Iledcleghetn. Song, Miss Clara Stuart, " Llev,ilyn's Bride" .. Barker. Comic Songs by Mr. R. Glindon. Selection from Weber's Opera of " Der Frieochutz." REPERTOIRE OF MUSIQUE DE DANSE. THIS EVENING, Dec. 4. 1. Polka .. Isabelle • • • . D'Albert 2. Quadrille.. Val d'Ando . rre (Ist set).. • • M usar d 3. Waltz • . Bommage a Strauss .. Borini 4. Polka • • Souvenir de l'Hyppodrome • • Eessy 5. Quadrille.. All Nations Borini 6. Schottische The Gem .. •• • . .. Seabrook 7. Polka ~ Alice .. • • • • .. J. Strauss 8. Quadrille.. Le Roi d'Yvetot • . .. • . Bosisio 9. Waltz .. Labyrinthe .. • • • • Lanner to. Polka .. Caledonian • • • • .. Bstrini 11. Quadrille.. Irish Donnybrook .. o•B r i„ 12. Schottische Abatene • • • .. • • Quinton 13. Polka .. Charlotten •• .• • • Labitzky 14. Waltz .. Souvenir du Rhin .. • • J. Strauss 15. Galop Glocken .. • • • • .. Labitzky To the votaries of Terpsichore remarks on the excellence of Borini's Band, after the experience of its Orchestral Triumphs at Cremorne, would be superfluous. Solos and Concerted Pieces will be performed during the evening. Borini's Latest Compositions—The Adelaide Polka, Waltzes to various popular Irish Melodies, Galop d'lndustrie, New Quadrille of all Nations. The Grand Salon, Refreshment, and Ante-rooms have undergone considerable alterations and improvements. Doors open at Halt past Seven o'clock. Admission One Shilling. Full particulars as to Hates, &c., may be ascertained at the Goods Offices, King's-cross Station, and at all the Stations on the Line. The Company's Dock and Waterside Premises, King's-cross Sta tion, are accessible by the Regent's Canal, and facilities exist for leading and unloading Barges under cover in the Warehouses. . _ N.B. To prevent Mistakes all goods should be plainly marked "To be forwarded by the Great Northern Railway." By order, J. R. MOWATT, Secretary. Secretary's Office, King's-cross Station, London, Nov. 27, 1850. MARKET BOSWORTH FARMERS' ASSOCIATION. (From the Leicestershire Mercury.) A meeting of the members of this association was held at the Dixie Arms on Wednesday the 27th inst., when the chair was taken by Mr. R. Smith, of Sutton Cheney. Mr. Harrison stated that at the request of the committee, ho had written to the Rev. John Twells, requesting him again to favour the association with his company; but ho had received a letter from that gentleman stating that his enga gemen t s were so numerous that, highly as he felt complimented by their invitation, he must for this time decline; at some future time, however, he hoped to have the pleasure of again meeting them.—(Hear.) The CHAIRMAN then stated that the subject of the afternoon's discussion would be " the Currency as it affects the interests of the British agriculturist;' and he would first call upon Mr. Harrison to open the proceed ings of the day. Mr. HARRISON commenced by recalling the attention of the association to the Queen's speech, and the equivocal manner in which her Majesty was made by her Ministers to express her sympathy with the distress of the agricul tural interest. To that speech he should not now have re curred but for the speech of Lord J. Russell recently de livered at the Mansion-house, in which his Lordship con gratulated his audience on the general prosperity of the country. It was clear, therefo:e, the agriculturists had little to hope for from that quarter. He believed, too, that they had little reason to hope for sympathy from other quarters. In the Evening Mail of the other day be had met with an article in which the editor advised any " unsuccessful farmer" who grumbled at the present state of affairs to emigrate to the Antipodes, as many a clergymen and lawyer had to do: therefore why should the farmer repine at having to follow their example?— (Hear, hear.) He (Mr. H.) had therefore come to the conclusion, that the only course the farmer now could pursue was to lay his case before that public which always acted justly when they understood the real merits of a case; for from those in authority, and their organs. they met with nothing but pretended sympathy. Among the topics which be looked upon as of importaace to the farmer was that of the currency; but because this Asso ciation again took it up, it must not be supposed that they were therefore overlooking or forgetting the other great questions to which they had on former occasions drawn attention—such as the Reduction of Rent—(Hear) —the Abolition of the Law of Distraint—(Hear)—and a revision of the condition between landlord and tenant.— (Hear, hear.) Indeed ho was happy to know that the attention which this association bad drawn to.those great questions was beginning to work for good in other places. —(Hear.) Were he at liberty he could mention the case of a large landowner residing not ten miles from that place, who, after reading the report of the proceedings of that association on this question, went to his legal agent, and said he had not before thought of the in jurious and unfair operation of this law, and that he, for one, was willing to give up his right to the operation of that law.—(Hear, hear.) The question had also been thus brought before the notice of one of the principal law officers of the Crown, who had expressed himself strongly on the necessity of a change in this law. This showed them the necessity, therefore, of keeping their grievances before the public.—(Hear, hear.) He now came to the question of the evening; but, in so doing, he must take them back nearly half a century. Mr. Harrison then proceeded—But I must now draw your attention to that portion of grievances (the monetary system) which more particularly forms the subject of our consideration at the present mo ment, and I must now lead you back in English history for more than half a century, when we were beset with enemies on every side—seeming to be at war with all the world.— (Hear). In these wars, not only human life and happiness, but wealth and treasure also, to an unlimited extent, were expended and destroyed. To find money for such expenditure, the Minister of the day borrowed largely upon the credit of the country (thus entailing a heavy debt upon posterity) ; but to find the means for people leading, and for paying the increased taxation rendered necessary by the payment of interest upon the debt contracted, he was obliged also to amplify the circulating medium of the kingdom. In 1797 (I believe) an A ct was passed which made the notes of the Bank of England legal tender—enabling them legally to perform the office of representative of labour, of indu s t r y, o f capital, of wealth ; and which, in fact, gave t o thi s country a p a p er currency. —(H ear ) . Now, sir, this mea sure to myself is merely a matter of history ; but there are many persons living (and per haps some may be present) who can well remember the passing of the Bank Restriction Act ; and such can speak to the general prosperity which ensued. The object of the Minister, in resorting to a paper currency, was to enable each class, by the intervention of a cheap and exp ans ibl e representat i ve of value, as a medium of barter, to charge upon the cost price of his individual labour or production, the quota or share which might be charged upon himself, to the increasing burdens of national taxation. And now let us inquire how this cheap means of barter affected the posi tion of the agriculturist? I find that in the last twenty years of the last century, compared with twenty years from that date (or 1800 and 1820 inclusive), the average price of wheat stands in the comparison as 50s. lOd. does to 84s. 5d.; or increased in money-value something more than three-fifths.—(Hear.) If we examine his tory as to the state of agr i culture we shall find that at this period it was p art i cularly flourishing. If we exa mine the Inclosure Bills of this country we shall find that a large number took date at this period. Aud when we meet with old farmers they invariably speak of these days as "the g oo d old times." When I was a boy I had the opportunity of looking into some farming accounts of this date; and cou ld I at t h a t time have foreseen that I should ev er h ave been called on to a dd ress a meeting upon this subject, and to touch upon the state of agricultural production at this date, I might have derived from them some useful information. However,l remember the profits of a few items about this period; although I do not remember precisely the price or the dates. Thus, against a lot of tvv en t y - one black-face d D u dl e y ewes stood a note—" 1 di e d ; b ut under fourteen mon th s; pro fit clear to pocket, 1051."—(Hear hear.) But the rise in value of prod uce was shortly exten d e d t o th e va l ue of real property; and the landlords now claimed a pro portional increase in rent.—(Hear, hear.) Still, the elasticity and cheapness of the abundant paper currency enabled the tenant farmer to meet high taxation, in creasing payments, an d i ncrease d rents—(Hear)—and to lay up a little beside to meet contingencies and old age.—(Hear.) In s h ort , un d er the influence of this cheap circulatin g me di um t h e en ergy of the country was called out, the ex e rti on an d the labour of its inhabitants were stimulated, and by a paper money t h e country was ' maintain e d i n i ts proper position and each class enjoy e d its share of p rosper i ty —b e ing enabled to live upon the profit of its industry.—(Hear.) It has even been charged against the paper currency that it raised un naturally and artificially the price of all property an d productions. But it was taxation which raised prices unnaturally ; the paper currency was only a means to an end.—(Hear, hear.) It enabled the tax payers to meet a ll their engagements without feel ing that burd en of taxation by which we, debarred from the assistanc e o f a c h e ap and ample currency, are now pressed down into the earth.—(Hear.) But, sir, I w ill not occupy your time in disputing the charge brought against a paper currency: it matters little to my argu ment, whether taxation or bank-notes raised artificially the price of commodities: sufficient to say they did rise, and obtained, in the then existing currency, a higher nominal val ue th an they had possessed before.—(Hear, ar.) But Parliament th a t th e country must return to its anci en t peace came, and it was shortly mooted in standard of circulation. The Bank began to m a k e preparation for this by withdrawing its notes from cir culation, which caused pressure and distress chiefly among the commercial interests of the kingdom, and the failure of our banks. In 1819 Peel brought into Par liament, and carried, a Bill for the resumption of cash payments ; and I well recollect the time that this Bill first came into operation. I think the farmers had th e i r first pinch from its action in 1821.—(Hear.) I remember well the opinion expressed by the then Sir R o b ert P eel; he then, speaking of his sons measure, said " Robert is wrong, and will ruin his country." I can recollect, too, that ono common topic of conver sa ti on among the country politicians of that day, wa s th e injustice done to the debtor by increasing in real amount his various obligations—another was, the "great boon conferred upon the public creditor; and another was what was then considered the Radical proposition the necessity, of an equitable adjustment.—(Hear, hear and " It must cams to that.") Now, ;since I have considered more maturely the currency question, and have called t o m i n d th e recollections of twenty-five and thirty years ago, I can see that there were men in ex- I isteneo Mae bad tt, clear perception of the evils of that CATHOLIC LAW AND GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY, 8, NEW COVENTR f-STREET, LEICESTER-SQUARE, LONDON. The FOURT II ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the Proprie tors of this Company took place on the 25th instant, at the Head Office, at One o'clock precisely. The following is extracted from the report, which is too lengthy for publication : During the past year no claims have arisen from deaths in Englana. and but two in Ireland—one for 5001. and the other for 2801.—making together 700/., which have been paid. This is far below the expected mortality, and is especially favourable, when it is remembered how severely the life offices generally suffered from the epidemic of last year. The number of lives assured between the Ist of June, 1249, and the 31st of May, 1850, was more than double the number issued in the twelve months preceding. Proposals were made for 138 Policies, amounting to 52,9631.25. 6d.: of these 123, comprising 106 lives, were accepted for 45,1251. 6s. sixteen Policies lapsed, representing 6,0481., upon which 3201. 3s. was received by the Company in the shape of premiums. Since the commencement of the Company to the Ist of June last, assurances were effected to the extent of 110,9721. 12s 6d., pro ducing in annual premiums 3,7321. lie. Gd. Of these 54 lapsed, amounting to 23,990/. 16s. 6d., of which the annual premiums were 7411. ls. leaving the yearly income on the Ist of June last equal to 2,9911. As. I Id. Since last meeting loans were applied for to the extent of 17,700/., but 1,1831. 1 Is. 10d. only was advanced. The Directors were also highly gratified to report that within the I t Ifour months they had considerably extended their business on the Continent, having appointed, as Head Agent in France, Monsieur de l'Etang, a gentleman of high standing in Paris, distinguished for his integrity and ability in financial and in all assurance matters, who, under the sanction and patronage of the Archbishop of Paris, the Cardinal Archbishop of Lyons, and Monseigneur Parisis, Eveque de Langres, has already within the last three months effected a con siderable amount of business, not only in Life Assurances, but in An nuities both Immediate and Deferred. After various resolutions, approving of the Report, and returning thanks to the Right Reverend Chairman, Bishop Morris, the Vice- Chairman, Actuary, Secretary, and Medical Officers of the establish ment, the meeting separated, highly gratified at Its present results and future prospects. DAVIES'S CANDLES, 41d. rind sd. per lb.; wax-wick moulds, 6d.; composite, 716,d., 9d., and 9 1 ,4 d. ; wax candles, Is.; German wax, Is. 2d.; fine wax, Is. sd. ; transparent wax, 2s. Oct. and 2s. 2d. ; best wax, 2s. 3d.; sperm can dies, 2s and 2d. ; metallic, 6 1 4 d. and 7%d. ; mottled soap 568. ; and 60s. per 112 lbs. ; yellow, 445., MIR., and 565. ; Windsor soap, Is. 4d. per packet ; brown Windsor, Is 9d. ; rose, 2e. ; almond, 6d.; sperm oil, 7s. 6d. per gallon ; solar, 3s. 6d. ; argand, 4s. 6d. ; sealing wax, 4s. 6d. per lb., for cash, at DAVIES'S old established warehouse, 63, St. Martin's-lane, opposite Westminster County Court (late New Slaughter's Coffee-house). WHAT OF THE WEATHER? OHARACTERISTICS of L. HYAM and CO. LJ Att he numerous and vast ESTABLISIIMENT: 4 of L. HYAM and CO., Merchant Tailors, Clothiers, and Wholesale Dealers, the Invariable practice Is to PURCHASE the RAW MATERIALS from the first manufacturers, and thus save to Gentlemen and Heads of Families rkho patronise them, all intermediate profits, viz.:- Ist Profit ! arising from manufacturers buying articles in the raw stale. _ _ 2d. Profit ! arising from merchants purchasing from manufac trors. _ . YLta • • m• 3d. Profit H 1 arising from London or Wholesale Houses buying from merchants. 4th Profit ! ! ! ! arising from small retai ers having to purchase from wholesale houses. sth Profit 11! !! arising from small tradesmen's exorbitant charges to the consumer. . . _ - - In the Ordered Department the newest and most superior style of every Garment may be obtained, first-race talent being employed in the execution of all orders. In the Department of Clothing for immediate wear will be found the mast varied Stock in the world. Over Coats, peculiarly adapted for travellinz and equestrianism. Dress, Surtout, and Riding Coats; Walking and Business Jackets, Waistcoats, Trowslrs, Servants' Top Coats, Pages' Suits, and Wait ing Jackets, enabling the Proprietors (at the shortest possible notice) to execute all orders for home or foreign consumption. Private Rooms are set apart for trying on Children's Clothing, so that parents and guardians can at once select the most becoming at tire, and likewise ensure a correct and beautiful fit. L. lIYAM and CO. beg distinctly to state that Goods made by them can only be obtained at their places of business, 3G, Grace church-street, and 86, Oxford-street, and at their various Establish ments in the following towns :—Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool Leeds, Glasgow, Hull, Dublin, Bristol, and Exeter. DR. LA'MERT ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND MATURITY.-WITH 40 COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL. luEstopvuelbolpisel! 2c published , , 0 may bpeoshtn-fdreion, from m nc th h e or Au E t n h g o l r, ish ior in fo a rt s y e . a tw le o d Stamps, 1._7 M e dical Treatise on the Physiology"! Marriage,ofth Maturity,aild on QELF-PRESERVATION; a debilitate othmezdSlyecraeotqulnfrflodrmiatitesanandearDlyisor:oefirsod of Youth life,ou wfadioldhd r t e h e e f f p n h g y ,;, s i a c o a d l and a fr o e s t o t t al h o p v o i w t a e l r e s o , e d r i g m i e i s ni o s f h Iv a , n an d b e o o n d fe ; eb , l v e f t t h h e r r n a a o t t ur foaf al and Indigestion, O w ts o e t r f v fe a r ti a e r n i , s f t o i g n thefrfroth theseTreatmentcati causes, Stricture,tropical e , N c e lo rv se ou s s tu D d e y b , il o7 the influence of and Derangements resultin g , liamndatalles: D L is or t a s i es and Constitutional Weakness il.oir Syp io h , i l l f i a s : t t f r v a a t i nogr, one,th e action. With Forty coloured iseas Anatomy, Physiology, and D habits, excesses, an injuries that are produced in them by solitary es En o g f ra th v e in l g t s e ' pro i d ll u u : explaining their structures, uses, and functions, and the various d infection. BY SAMUEL LA'MEIIT, M.D.„ 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE. LONDON. Doctor of Medicine. M a t r i cu l a t e d M em ber of the University of Edin burgh, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, Honorary Member of the London Hospittd Medical Society, Ste. This work contains an accurate and complete account of the Anatomy and Physiology of the Reproductive Organs. It un fortunately happens that the unhappy victim of excessive indul gence and vicious habits, while suffering from their invariable con sequences, unwisely entertains a fear of applying to a qualified physi cian for relief. Shame and the dread so frequently, but erro neously entertained that these complaints aro beyond the reach of art, alike restrict him and prevent his seeking (or assistance whore alone it can be procured. Dr. LA WERT has taken the highest medical honours, as his, diplom as testify, and the great extent of his practice for many years is a guarantee for his prof,:ssional experi ence, which has reference alaiDst solely to the treatment of these dlnensa. . . • -:: ' '• '.. , Published by the Author, and may; be had of,. J. Gilbert, 49, Paternoster-row; Ilannay,,63, .Oxford-street;, at a o m u e l k • borne street,gosr i t 1 1 1. 1 0 il r l ; I o r Gordon,; ty.tl ,0 .3 1 t I anip 46. to.i:afdreccan hall-atreller L ondon ;; ' o li r, 4'.' fr ri ei;h 9 ; the Author's Residence, 37. Bedtord-square London. I don't profess to prophesy, As Moore and Murphy did ; But certainly my weather eye Knows how to lift its lid. 'Tis now about a year ago Since I predicted cold ; When down came winter's drifting snow, Just as my Muse foretold. Another year my fame I'll risk, As a prophetic bard, By stating that the sun's dark disc Bespeaks a winter hard. Cold winds will blow, and frosts benumb, Yet fear not u inter aught ; Warm wrappers for a mod'rate sum, Of MOSES may be bought. MOSES and SON, for winter wear, Slave all that you require ; And you for winter should prepare, By buying slits attire. MOSES anti SON'S prime winter dress, Will ev'ry harm remove, however cold and comfortless • The corning month may prove. The NEW EDITION of " EVERYBODY'S BOOK," containing a full Report of the late important Trial, may be had gratis on ap plication, or by letter, post free. Notice.—The Fur and Shawl Department are now replete with every novelty of the season. Observe.—Any article purchased, either ready-made or made to measure, if not approved of, will be exchanged or the money re turned. Caution.—E. Moses and Son regret having to guard the public against impos:tion, but having heard that the untradesaaanlike false hood of being connected with them, or it is the same concern, has been resorted to in many instances, and for obvious reasons. They beg to state they have no connexion with any other house in or out of London, except their own Establishments, as tollows : London City Establishment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Minories, 83, 81, 85, and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. London West-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1,2, and 3, Hart•etreet, all communicating. Bradford " Yorkshire" Branch, 19, Bridge-street. Sheffield Branch, 36, Fargate. Tailors, Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers, Furriers, Boot and Shoe makers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. The Establishments are closed from sunset Friday to sunset Sa turday, when business is resumed till Twelve o'clock. ANOTHER CURE OF ASTHMATIC COUGH OF LONG STANDING BY D R. LOCOCK'S PULMONIC WAFERS. " City-road, Haverfordwest. " Sir,—l am happy to inform you that I have experienced the greatest benefit from taking only two boxes of Dr. Locock's Wafers. Previously to my taking them I could scarcely walk from the great difficulty of breathing, and my cough would then increase to such a degree that I was nearly suffocated. I had not for many months slept fur snore than half an hour at a time ; but I am now able to sleep all night without coughing. I can truly recommend them to those who are similarly afflicted, as a most invaluable remedy. "JOHN JOHNS. " Mr. 0. E. Davies, chemist, High-street, Haverfordwest." Pr ce Is. I d., 2s. 9d., and lie. per box. Agents : Da Silva and Co„ I, Bride-lane, Fleet-street, London. Sold by all medicine ven dors. Also, LOCOCK'S FAMILY APERIENT AND ANTIBILIOUS WAFERS, . _ having a most agreeale taste. Full directions are given with every box. Price Is. PA d., 2s. 9d., and l Is. per box. Beware of Counterfeits. DR. GARDNER'S WORM MEDICINE. It is a melancholy fact that thousands are suffering the pri vation of health, and are ultimately brought to a premature death by a cause so prevalent as that of worms in the human body. It is proved by the bills of mortality that one-half of the children born are cut off before attaining their seventh year. The source of this fearful mortality is found to exist in that foul state of the stomach and bowels which children are so liable to, and produces the genera tion of Worms. The four most:common species are— ASCARIDES VERMICULARIS, commonly called Maw or Thread Worm, is about half-an-inch in length, and the thickness of a thread. They infest every part of the alimentary canal, but principally the lower extremity of the bowels, occasioning pain. Their increase is most rapid; and the number existing in one individual is often incredible, and thus in persons of all ages. TRICURIS YULGARIS, or long Thread Worm, 19 about two inches in length, and tapers down from the head to the tail ; they , are not so common as the former. These also infest the whole ali mentary eanal, and are equally tormenting. TREES LUMBRICOIDES, or long round Worms, are generally from 4 to 12 inches in length, of the substance of a goose-quill. These exist in the regions of the stomach, causing sickness, bile, fla tulence, with headache. TANTA OSCULIS MARGINALIBUS, or Tape Worm. The dis tinguishing character of this species consists in the oscula, or mouths, being situated upon the margin of each joint, which is flat. They vary in breadth, and also in length from 6 to 170 yards, and the joints decrease in all cases as they approach the head. Extraordi nary specimens of the tribe have been exhibited at the Museum of the late Dr. Gardner, to the astonishment of thousands who have witnessed them. This celebrated medicine has stood the test of half a century's ex perience, effectually destroying every kind of Worms, and rca eying all impurities from the stomach and bowels, by invigorating which Worms are not only expelled, but their generation prevented ; and may be administered with confidence to children, or the most debili tated adult, without restraint in diet or confinement. Sold by Thomas Prout, 229, Strand, London, whose name and ad dress observe on the Government stamp, and may be procured from the dealers in medicines, at 2s. 9d., and for children at Is. each box, with which full directions are given. LONDON and NORTH-WESTERN RAILWAY. ALTERATIONS and ADDITIONAL TRAINS for DECEMBER. Th' 7 a.m. train from Birmingham to Loudon will be discon tinued. A new fast train, conveying first and second class passengers at express fares, leave Birmingham at 7 30 a.sn., and arrive in London at 10 30. The third class train wilt leave Birmingham at 8 a.m. instead 01 1 pm.,and arrive in London at 2 15. The 10 30 a.m. train from Birmingham will leave at 10 15. The 12 30 noon train from Birmingham will leave 1 p.m. Third• class passengers from Liverpool and Manchester will be brought for ward by this train from Rugby. • The 11 15 a.m, train from Liverpool win he accelerated, and arrive at Eustoa station at 6 45 p.m., instead of 7 30. A new fast train iron the Midland Itailway, in connexion with the train leaving Newcastle at 8 15 a.m. and York at 12 noon, will leave Itugbv :It 4 15 p.m., and arrive in London at 6 55. The 8 15 a.m. and 12 noon train from Peterborough will be dis continued. new trains will be dispatched from Peterborough at 6 30 a.m. and 2 p.m. The early train to Aylesbury will leave London at 6 30 A.m., iu stead of 7 30, arriving at Aylesbury at 8 30. The 10 29 A.M. train front Aylesbury will he discontinued. A new train will leave Aylesbury at 9 30 A.m., arriving in Londor at 11 30, calling at all the intermediate stations. The 11 15 A.m. train to Aylesbury leave London at Other alterations contingent on the above are posted at the Kveral stations. By order, MARK HUISFI, General Manager's-office, Ruston Station, Nov. 27, 1850. LONDON and NORTH-WESTERN RAIL WAY.—FURTHER OPENING of the BUCKINGHAM , SHIRE RAILWAY. The public is requested to take nptlee that on and after the 2d of December Tralos will run to and from the Banbury-road Sta tion (three miles from Oxford). Time Bills, with alterations and additional Trains fl)r December, may be obtained at the Company's stations on and after the 29th instant.—By order, MARK HUISH. General Manager's Office, Nov. 28, 1850. DR. CULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho; 147, Fleet-street; Mann, 39, Cornhill ; or direct from the author, orice One Shilling each ; by post, ls. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. "Health, Recreation, and rational Use of Time." CONTENT,:—EarIy Rising—Spring and Summer Mornings—Ex cursions about tho Environs of London—The Parks, Lanes, Hills, Forests, Fields, High-roads, and other pleasant places—Country Trips and Rambles—The Sea—London at Night—Evening., at Home —Music—The Drama—On Eating, Drinking, Sleeping, Bathing, Air, Rest, Ease, Occupation, &c., &c. IL FRAGMENTS FROM THE MOUNTAINS. Two 'roll. Vol I. A VISIT TO THE LAKES;SKETCLOF EDLNIII7RaII, &e. Vol. 11. TIIE LAKES OF KILLARNEY; REMINISCENCE% OF DUBLIN, &c. 111. WHAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND AVOID. "That three score years and ten our course may run." A pspalar review of almost every form (cause and cure) of ner vously-debilitated health and enfeebled constitution, that harasses the young, besets the man of pleasure, business, or study, and em bitters old age, with tables and rules (Or the diet and physical regu lation of every-day life. Iv. THE PASSIONS. " What passions hurt the body—what improve, Truths as refined as Athens ever heard." Suancr : -Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old ago. Tho advont otthe passions. Chastity and its infringements. The casualties of licentiousness and dissipation, with illustrations, graphic, narrative, and remodiativo. Advocacy of early marriages. measure ere it was carried; who warned the agricul turists of their threatened difficulties; but who, by the farmer, were refused a bearing because they were " Bir mingham Radicals"—(Hear, hear, and laughter)—and were ever arguing upon the currency question, which no one understood.—(Hear, hear.) W(11, sir, corn fell in price to 745. 6d. in 1819; to Gis. 103. in 1820; to 56;. Id. in 1821; to 445. 7d. per quarter in 1822. (Haar,hear.) Beef and mutton fell in 1821 'a from 7d. to 3d. p7r lb., and great agricultural tistress ensued. But the Government of that day, unlike the Government of this day, felt fir the suffering of the country; it pitied, the agriculturist, and gave him tempo: ray relief. By Lord Londonderry's Small Note Act, I think about four millions of paper were added to the circulation of the country, and it had a very great and stimulating effect. Prices revived, and the farmer's drooping spirits were restored.—(Hear.) In 1825, the bill 01 'l9 came fully into operation, and great was the suff.-ring in the commercial world, and great was the agricultural dis tress. All of my age—and some many years younger-- cannot possibly forget the misery anti distress of the winter of '25 and '26.—(Hear.) Banks stopped pay ment, and agriculturists, by hundreds, were plunged into difficulties from which they never rose.—(Hear, hear.) I will not pursue this examination further than to say, that the price of corn, which had for the first thirty years of this century averaged 85s per quarter, fell, notwithstanding the existence of a corn law, during the next twenty years, to 51s. 6d. per quarter.—(Hear, hear.) Now I have often wondered how the landed in terest, which of all others was most likely to be affected by the return to cash payments—because this class was always burdened with the greatest weight of national taxation—l say, I have.often wondered how this class could be cajoled into the approval of the Money - Bilr:of 'l9? I cannot find time to inquire into the sophistries which might be advanced by the Ministry of that time to gain the landlords' concurrence in that measure which has saddled themselves and the country with almost a doubling of the debt. Some say that the land owners were told that a difference of 3 per cent, was the maximum of the change that could ensue. Others say that the currency is an abstract science, entirely above the comprehension of ordinary minds, and that it could not be expected that country gentlemen should under stand it. But, in the want of other or better evidence, I am content to take that of Sir James Graham, who im plied in his speech in the House of Commons on the 21st of February of this year, a compact or bargain between Government and the Aristocracy, of this kind, " You acquiesce in the return to cash payments, and ycu shall retain the corn-laws."—(Hear, hear.) He thus spoke:— " I have always contended, and the Hon. Member for Warwickshire will agree with me, that the most im• provident bargain that could have been made by any great class was that which the landlords made in 1819, when, in consideration of an exclusive corn-law, which gave them the sole possession of the home market up to 80s. per quarter, they consented to the restoration of a depreciated standard of value— a standard which had been depreciated for a quarter of a century. That that was an improvident bargain I thought then, and I think so now.—(Cheers.) They are about to pursue their class interests by asking for the re-imposition of the corn laws, in the vain hope of advancing the value of their property at the expense of, and in opposition to, the en tire community. Let them be on their guard."—(Hear, hoar.) Now, sir, I do not mean to express a belief that such bargain or contract was entered into in specific terms, but I can readily believe that such compact be tween the Government and landowners was implied and understood, and that at the time there was no real inton- THE MARRIAGE STATE. " To be or not to be, that is the cinestion." Pnoonastsrn:—Laws and obligations of nature, society, and re dean regarding marriage, to be observed by either sex. Time and choice, on both sides, as to ago, temperament, complexion, and figure, to secure healthy offspring, with the art of rearing them. Physical defectiveness and its relnoVal. Sterility And RA conversion. Ganes, ke- _ • • By It: J. CULVERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1827), L.S.A. 1824). Twenty-five years Medical and Forensic Referee in these matters. Reception bouts daily till flue. Evenings, seven till nine. to Argyll-place. Regent-street; tion on either side of breaking or evading the bargain. But the return to cash payments bad no sooner been carried by Parliament than it began its work of destruc tion. The means of the manufacturer were crippled by it; he felt the pressure of the times, and this made him regard the protected loaf of the agriculturist with a jealous eye.—(Hear, bear.) I think it was in 1826 that the first systematic attack was made upon the existence of the corn-law. There was in that year, if I recollect rightly, an opening of the ports by an order in Council, and foreign bonded corn was admitted to a very consi derable extent. And lam free to confess, from my re collection of that time, that the entrance of a large quantity of foreign corn, though prejudicial to the in terest of the tenant-farmer, was necessary to the comfort, if not the welfare, of the humbler classes of society.— (Hear.) The more I look into this subject, the more I am compelled to express my_ humble opinion that the agri culturists, as a body, have neither acted considerately to the manufacturers' interest, nor wisely towards them selves.—(Hear.) On the first attack made upon the corn•law, it would have been far better to haw said, "If we give up the corn-law, you must consent to a revenue duty, equal per quarter to our direct and indirect taxa tion; and you shall join us in our demands upon the Go vernment of the country for a restoration of such standard of value as that in which our debt WRS created, and in which alone its interest should be paid."—(hear.) We have now lost the protective corn-law, and we are now experiencing in full force and intensity the opera tion cf Peel's Bill of 1819, which we, as agriculturists, 'Jere, by the influence of that corn•law, prevented from feeling in full severity before.—(Hear.) Recollect that all commodities increased in nominal value —corn, stock, rent, and tithes, became higher in amount during the existence of the paper currency. Bat mark this: a re turn to cash payments is made, and down come corn, stock, manufactures, and commodities—in nominal value —but rent, tithes, interest, and all fixed payments, re main nominally the same.—(Hear, hear.) Mr. Harrison then proceeded to elucidate this point by some familiar illustrations; after which, he dwelt upon the necessity of a revision of the relations between landlord and tenant as to rent,—even though the property of the former may be encumbered. He then reverted to some facts and figures connected with the currency, concluding by moving the following resolution:— " That the circulating medium of this country is not at this time sufficiently ample and expansive to meet the commercial wants of a highly-taxed and increasing population." The CHAIRMAN called upon Mr. Chapman to second he resolution. Mr. CHAPMAN did so briefly, expressing his entire concurrence in the arguments of the preceding speaker. He then observed—The resolution which has just been moved says, " that the circulating medium in this andeve every expansive." ? N Now i c s ou n n o t t ry th i i s s a no s t e r f. ffi ev c i i d e e n n tl t y ' there any farmer in this room who has only his farm to fact to o look to for support, who cannot verify the truth of thi s assertion ?—(Hear.) Is not the complaint of the day this, that there is so little money circulating ? And is not this the very heart of the matter, the pr ac ti ca l v i ew of the currency question, if we can prove that the pre sent currency-laws confine and reduce the circulating medium ?—(Hear.) To prove that these laws have this effect is for others to do ; but when we see the hot Protectionist and the Free-trader, the Conservative and the Whig, and, in short, men of all grades of opinion, unanimous in advocating the paper currency, i t is, indeed, a harbinger of our success.—(llear.) My father, who, some o i f you well kno w , h as h a d h a lf a century ' s experi ence, informs me that when the 11. notes were called in, it made great havoc with the needy farmers, and also farmers of property who had no ready money; for the bankers would no longer accommodate the farmers; con sequently the thrashing machines were set to work, the market was glutted with corn, prices were knocked down, and were a long time ere they recovered; and from this panic he thinks many of the farmers never re covered. The banks not giving them credit, their want of ready money compelled them to go to market with their corn immediately after harvest, and prices were thus kept from rising; for this diminution of the paper in circulation caused the farmer to got the work done as quickly as possible, and then discharge his labourers, be cause he bad not ready money to pay them; this caused distress among the labourers, and in many cases robbery and incendiary fires were the consequence.—(Hear, bear.) The laws which regulate money must surely have some effect, and that a great effect, on the farmer, for he takes the corn and cattle he has to spare to market, and buys money with them; and if there is a , contracted currency, surely it must have a sadly depre ciating value on the farmer's produce; for if money is short, his produce will purchase much less of it.— (Hear.) In this point of view the currency question be comes a practical and a farmer's question, and one which is easy of comprehension. What does it signify to the farmer whether the money is silver, gold, or paper, so long as he can get plenty of it—so long as a bit of paper is a good and legal tender for the payments he has to make?—(Hear.) Our legislators have not only made money scarce by the operation of the Acts of 1819 and 1844, but have also passed a law which enables the foreigner to send his corn here free of duty. We farmers are therefore doubly injured —by a crippled cur rency and by a free trade in corn; for the enhanced value of money is an aggravation of the depression caused by free trade.—Were Mr. Chapman gave, as an illustration of the safe working of a paper currency under proper regulations, a his tory of the mode in which a new meat market was built in Guernsey. The market cost 4,0001. — notes to that amount were issued under the term " Meat Market Money," circulating only in that island: with these notes the contractor paid his men, and they were readily taken from the men by the tradesmen; the income derived the first year from the market was 4001.; with this revenue, notes to that amount were redeemed; the same in following years; and thus in ten years the whole debt was paid off) Here we see the value of paper money, whereas gold is in this country made the ruler instead of the servant of trade and commerce, for when we have no gold, no paper; no paper, no money; no money, no trade. One word of digression, and I have done; and that is, whether you pass your verdict for a paper currency, or a gold standard, this I am sure you will agree with, that none of the Popish coins chilli ever circulate in this country—no figure of the Pope shall over deface our coins, or enter our pc); kc ti; or any of the Pontiff's tokens, be they Cardinals or Bishops; but upon our coins shall be imprinted " Victoria, Dei Gratia;" and we will be the free, the unfettered, the obe dient and loving subjects of the British Sovereign.— (Applause and laughter.) ..The resolution was carried unanimously. The CHAIRMAN now called on Mr. J. N. GIMsoN to move the second resolution, in doing which that gen tleman thus explained his views on the meaning of the word Currency :—The term " ciroulating medium," is one expressive of the medium or measure of value by v6.--:.gf, ..................._, ---- ..z.„ --- _,.. ,-.-.- -....„:„..,....„ ... ........„, , , K - .4.* ..."- 11 ' t% f ,1 ' " t , ''' , 1 4 ',..'.'• , ,i.4.,., it • • i li t :t , ,. I' ,•,;,, ~ < %,,._- -> e ... 1..:,,, ,„.... ... 1 8 -)E " .• - '," l i , t , 44-.• • ie' -- .\/ - ---- - . ,' .4. '" - --.... '.''' ..,. , ' r';'' ~ ' mo d' sl, AIL,. 4 ' \ I : ... . • I, i - 1 );'' ! ''',#. , ~,! - ' ••• . 4.' a-- . '' r .\--- ..6 c Alik-. 7,.„ , # ~ , v, z. 0 G., I 1,......,,W , .0-- _ an'TC . -N , I N ,' : I' r i l er. ' ---:- `,: ' - 7 , -- --, • • \ , ~. ~ ,,1 .....t, 4 ;/ ,' .-i-:,.-„, c , "! •-';.% ! 1 :.., ,a__ A - ' 11, , \ t ~ - -, i f ET A \ ' 44 ,s, , ~ "... — 4 4 * V x , 4-.. • , 1 3.6.35 , , • V't, '' 1 -it ~ . . ci; foil , ..' Di y.IJ ''.. ~,_ - 't'''''l :. fa '''c'-.....\, 4lc, i‘ 3 ' --'''' b ßour: \ _ , ~ , ! ':;!! : , f, i P„ . •.a. ' • .4t. " -' , NDON ) IVEDNESDAY E „.,...,.., ,J , .., •• . '.. -, i ~ : i . • 4' . • •,. • • , • • , i. •1 , 4. • 1 . ' t '• • . ..?.' • . V i . . 7± • DECEMBER 4 , 1850. [PRICE SD. which exchanges are made and purchases and sales ef fected. The article fixed upon as the standard or mea sure of value by which the comparative value of all other articles is estimated varies in difierent countries. In one it is gold; in another silver; in a third paper. These come under the denomination of a money cir culating medium," but there are other representatives of value besides these. Oxen have been by some nations, in earlier periods, made the standard of value; at one pe riod, amongst the Greeks and Romans, iron was used; and in one Emperor's reign, in order to prevent the love of money and its consequences growing upon the people, this money representative was made so cumbrous that the people would not trouble themselves wits it: it is said to have taken the strength of more than two oxen to move 200 pence worth ; and though the Roman people at that time, end for a succession of ages, were the mo,,i powerful nation upon earth, I do not recollect hearing or reading that they over had a gold standard of value. The reople of Virginia for a long time estimated the value of articles by pounds of tobacco ; and Captain Frauelin tells us the Krees Indians used beaver skins as their medium of exchange, and estimate the value of all other things by a certain number of them ; while in some parts of Africa a species of shells, called cowries, are used. I shall mention but one other substance which has been used as a standard of value and a me dium of exchange by which the value of all other things have been estimated—intrinsically more valuable than all others put together, and that (I blush to n a m e i t ) is man himself i n the person of the slave.—(Hear.) There are but three of the articles I have mentioned that are adapted to civilised and commercial nations as a circulating medium, viz., gold and silver, and paper. The question we have to cons id er i s, w hi c h of three is best adapted" to our Utells a highly civilised and commercial people—which of the three is best calculated to represent the industry and supply the wants of the people? Which of the three is the true medium of exchange, giving us value for value? In order to arrive at a conclusion, it will be necessary to inquire into the practical working of these different measures of value. Mark the word " measures" of value; and though the two former are intrinsically valuable in themselves, yet in this sense they are only spoken of as a measure, or standard by which the value of all natural and artificial productions are estimated.—(Hear.) Now, all productions are the result of labour, and that labour man is the originator and worker-out of. It therefore follows, as a necessary consequence, that a working population is the capital and wealth of a kingdom.—(lleac, hear.) We will now examine this question in reference to land and its pro ductions; for it is as farmers we are called together this day to discuss it. There are four classes having an im mediate and direct interest in the land, viz., the land owner, the occupier, the clergy, and the poor; and upon one of these classes the maintenance of the other three mainly depends—l mean upon the cultivators of the soil —the tenantry.—(hear.) It is more especially to their interests I shall confine my observations. From 1688 to 1697 the average price of wheat was 21. 10s. Bd. per qr. What occasioned this, at that time, enormous price, when our population but little exceeded five-and-a-half millions? It was a depreciated currency, occasioned by clipping the coin; and though that mode of depreciation was neither honourable nor justifiable, though one which every thinking man would be sorry to see prac tised in the present day, still it serves to show that a depreciated standard has a tendency to raise prices. Silver was our standard coin then. There were three things connected with the establishment of the Bank in 1694—the restoration of the standard (then a gold and silver one) to the Mint price of 31. 17s. 100. and ss. 2d. per oz.; the first creation of a paper currency and the existence of a national debt. From that period the price of corn fell to an average of 335. 3d. till 1764 (the first fruits of a restored standard), and from that period to 1 - 84, it averaged 445. 7d. The reason for the increased averages for the latter period was a depreciation of the standard, and an increased paper issue. In 1792 (I quote Sir J. Grabam's " Corn and Currency") the amount of Bank of England notes in circulation was 11,149,8091., and the average price of wheat 435.; in 1795, the issue had increased to 13,539,1634, and the average price of wheat to 715.; and in the year follow ing, though the issue bad decreased to below eleven mil lions, yet the average rose to 765., the effect of the in creased issue of the previous year.—(Hear.) You will here observe that the highest price of corn was at the close of each of these centuries. And it strikes me as a very remarkable fact, that they were both under revo lutionary wars—(Hear)—the former the English revolu tion from 1688 to 1697; the latter, the French revolution, from about the same period. I have frequently heard it said that " it was the war that created high prices and national prosperity." But will any sane man believe that " war—cruel, devastating, devouring war—that scourge of humanity," could be the creator of wealth, the cause of national prosperity.—(Bear.) No, no! Never believe what God appointed for a nation's scourge can ever be a nation's blessing!—(hear, hear.) In 1797, the Government began to feel that expensive war and a metallic standard were incompatible, and could not exist together. The gold was nearly all drained out of the country, and the Bank of Englund no longer able to redeem its paper in specie; and to save its cre dit the Government was obliged to interfere, and Mr. Pitt, the then Prime Minister, introduced a measure known by the name of the Bunk Restriction Act, by which the Bank was relieved from the liability of paying its notes in gold.—([fear.) Government took upon itself the responsibility. Bank of England paper was made in convertible, and the issues were received back in taxes and cancelled, It was this alteration of the currency that saved the Bank, and not ocly the Bank but the nation from inevitable ruin. —(Hear,) Now what was the effect of this alteration of the circulating medium? It was this. It gave a stimulus to industry; it developed the nation's strength; it brought out the nation's wealth. Agricul ture, manufactures, and commerce flourished. Land lords received highly-increased rents; the working classes were well paid, and employers realized good profits; and though war continued, and Government de mands were enormous, yet the people of England were enabled to lend their rulers 600,000,0001. of money. And where did this money cams from?—(Hear, hear) — out of the bones and sinews and brains of an industrious, intelligent, and persevering people.—(Hear, hear.) I have said it gave a stimulus to industry. Agriculture advanced with rapid strides; immense sums were ex pended in the improvement of the land; from 1801 to 1820, no less than 1,677 inclosure Bills were passed, while from 1820 to 1844 there were 358 only, though agriculture had continued to progress in science, and our population increased in England alone from 11,2614,37 in 1821, to 14,995,138 in 1841.—(Hear, hear.) Now what was the cause of this great falling off ? Was it that industry had exhausted itself ? that the people had become indolent? No; it was the effect produced by Peel's Bill of 1819. By this Act the Bank Re striction Act was annihilated, under which a debt of 600,000,000/. had been contracted under a depreci ated currency of at least 30 per cent. below the standard fixed by this Bill.—(Cries of " Hear, hear.") By this Act the Goeernment bound itself to pay 30 per cent. more in hard cash than it actually borrowed. Now, was ever a grosser injustice perpetrated upon the productive industry of a kingdom?—(Hear, hear.) And by none of the industrial classes is this injustice felt more than by the tenant-farmer.—(llear, hear.) This enormous debt was contracted when the average price of wheat was above 80s. per quarter ; it is true it was under a paper currency; but by a resolution in Parlia ment in 1811 the 14 note was affirmed to be of 2us. value, and as far as we were concerned it was so, for it passed current and was received in taxes for 20s. (See " Corn and Currency," p. 76.) Then eight bushels of wheat represented an ounce of gold ; now it requires sixteen—consequently requires sixteen to pay what eight borrowed—both principal and interest!—(Hoar.) Can it bo said that one is equivalent to the other? And not only the debt, the interest of which cost us 27,702,8801. 10s. 6d. last year, but all other fixed payments are cal culated upon the same basis, and are required to be paid upon the same standard. In 1815 the Corn Bill was passed, in anticipation of retnrning to cash payments— that is, in order to reconcile the landed interest to the change, and protect them from the ruin in which a gold standard and restricted currency would inevitably involve all the other productive classes.—(Hear.) Now this Corn Bill was to give the landed interest the mo nopoly of the English market up to 80s. a quarter; and they blindly imagined this Act of Parliament prica was to be realised, their rents to be maintained, and their in terests to suffer no diminution by the change.—(Hear.) But how soon were their eyes opened! The diminution of the circulating medians began to work its effects im mediately; prices fell rapidly; thousands of tenants were ruined; and misery and destitution stalked through the land. This, too, in 1815, 1816, and this only in anti cipation of a return to cash payments; and had it not been for a renewal of the Bank Restriction Act, national bankruptcy must have occurred.—(Hear.) The total number of bankrurcies in 1815 were 1,285, and in 1816, 2,029. (See "Corn and Currency," page 36.) But how long did this prosperity continue? In 1819, as I have said before, Peel's Bill was passed, by which the ancient standard of value was restored, viz., g old to Si. 17s. 10id. per oz., and go ld o n ly ma d e the standard of value—the highest standard a nation can possibly have, and one which added 30 per cent, to our liabilities, and deprived us of 50 per cent. of our means of payment.— (Hear.) Witness iti effect in 1822, when it only came into partial operation. In 1819 the money in circula tion was 4 9 ,064,2821., and the average price of wheat 745. 61. per quarter, or 11 s. 9d. less than it was in 1818, and 225. .sci. less than in 1817; but in 1822 the circula- - 11ffitereasc of paper was issued; and the plague was stayed—but only to break out again with increased violence, and this occasioned by want of precaution on the part of Government—for, in permitting this In . issue of paper, they neglected to re-enact the Bank Restriction Act. The Bank, therefore, remained liable to pay it s no t es i n go ld ; so th a t, i n th e event of the foreign exchanges being against us, the Bank would be obliged in self-defence to contract its issues of paper, not having gold wherewith to cash it on demand. In 1825 the demand of gold for exportation was con siderable; foreign exchanges were against us, and 4,417,0921. had been exported before the end of January. The directors became alarmed, and by sale of Exchequer -bills to the amount of 670,0004, withdrew 3} per cent. of their whole issues from circulation. Now, this sum does not seen to be a great deal to be withdrawn; but mark its effect. It showed a falling credit; money became scarce; the country bankers, for want of accommodation, became alarmed; a panic occurred ; and a rush was made to the banks, and ruin, irretrievable ruin, was the con sequence. Nor were the effects of this panic less rui nous to the agriculture, trade, and commerce c f the country than it was to the banks. (Having quoted what Sir James Graham save upon this convulatou in his "Corn and Currency," pages 60 and 61, 31r. Gansu!' continued.) Such were the consequences of u contracted currency and gold standard in 1825 6 Under this standard we still remain rivetted and secured by Peel's 13111 of 1844—labouring under greater difficulties, and suffering under greater injustice, than we then expe rienced; for at that time we had the protection of a corn law—at least in appearance, though not in reality— (Hear)—for it did not perform that which it promised to do, VIZ , maintain wheat at 80a. per quarter. But it did one thine. for us; it caused all our fixed payments to be calculated and paid upon that price.—(llear.) The corn-law is repealed—with what degree of justice I leave others to determine—(Hear, hear)—our payments re main undiminished; and it takes more of a farmer's ca pital (corn) to pay his taxes now, than it did in the highest year of taxation during the war, or at any time either before or since. —(Hear, hear.) The highest amount of taxes paid into the revenue was 72,210,512 in 1815, and it took 22,029,994 quarters of wheat to pay it at 65g. 7d. per quarter; in 1849 the revenue was 52,951,749/., and it took 23,932,993 quasters of corn to pay it, at 445. 3d. per quarter.—(Hear, hear.) See hpw fully Sir J. Graham's predictions are verified.—(Hear, hear.) Now, brother farmers, this state of things can not continue.—(Hear, hear.) We cannot feed the people and pay the taxes entirely at our own cost and charges. It we aro to continue occupiers of the soil, and main tain that station in society, as a class, we hare hitherto occupied, we must either reduce our expenditure below onr income, or we must raise our income above our ex penditure.—(Hear, hear.) One of these things must be done, or we must be annihilated as a class. But we will not submit without a struggle—(Hear) —we will not expire without making an effort to pull down that false standard under which we have so long struggled.— (Rear, hear.) Let this be a year of jubilee, in which the fettered industry of the country shall be set free, and man be allowed to reap the just reward of his labour.— (Applause.) When (I speak with reverence) the Al mighty pronounced the curse upon man in sin, it was in these words—" In the sweat of thy brow shall thou eat bread ;" but what says man, practically, to his fel low-man? " Tim shalt labour in the sweat of thy brow, but thou shalt not be a partaker of the fruits of thy la hod; and though you are worthy of your hire, still it shall be withheld."—(Hear.) I leave it with you, my friends, to make the application. We have free trade in corn—we must have free trade in money.—(Hear.) The resolution I hold in my hand states, and I fully concur in the statement— " That a Government issue of paper, representing in value 20s. and upwards, guaranteed by the national taxes ; and also an issue of paper by local banks, repre senting in value 20s. and upwards, guaranteed by secu rities deposited with the Government, would greatly tend to lighten the pressure of taxation, and increase legiti mately the prosperity of the productive industry of the country." A. measure of this kind would do much towards mitigat ing our suffering. It would make money, or the circu lating medium of a country, what it ought to be—a mea sure of value; the servant, not the master of commerce. It would represent real capital—Labour, and become the medium of exchange for the product of that labour of whatever kind, giving value for value received, enabling every industrious man to support himself and family in ease and comfort by the labour of his hands, and giving him opportunity o f i m p rov i ng hi s soc i a l, moral, an d physical condition—thereby fitting him to fulfil all the duties of life in that station in which it has pleased God to place him.—(Applause.) Mr. GOODE, of Heather, seconded tho resolution, which was carried unanimously. Mr. CHAMBERLAIN moved the third resolution, ad journing this meeting to the 22d of January, 1851. During the interval he hoped his brother-farmers would make themselves more intimately acquainted with this and every other subject connected with their welfare. Mr. MAYNE seconded the resolution ; before putting which, The CRAIRMAN observed, that he hoped the members of the association would again have their attention turned to the important topics which had occupied them in the last session, and the discussion of which had ex cited so much interest throughout the country. —(Hear.) The resolution was then carried unanimously; and after a hearty vote of thanks to the Chairman fur the steady invrest he manifested in the welfare and useful. ness of the association, the meeting separated. NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. APPOINTMENTS. Lion 'teas reduced to 25,839,977 L, or nearly 50 per cent., ak.d the price of wheat to 445. 7d. per quarter —more than cent. per cent. below its value in 1817.—(Hear.) Yet we had 3,607,7171. more to pay in taxes in that year— for the revenue, the prosluce of taxation, paid into the Exchequer in 1817 was 52,055 9131., and in 1832 55,663,6501. Now, supposing this revenue to have been paid in wheat, at the average price of e a c h year—(%nd "corn," according to Mr. Horner, "is the permanent standard of value")—it would have required, in 1817, 10,472,406, and in 1822, 24,970,609 quarters of wheat, to pv it. Now what effect had this increased taxa tion, with diminished means of payment upon the coun try? It convulsed it to its very centre.—(Hear.) Far mers without money, tradesmen without profit, and labourers without employment; industry paralyzed, and destitution and despair sat like a fiend upon the brow of all the producing classes in the kingdom.--(llear.) But the Government, seeing the direful effects this sudden centraction of the currency occasioned, became alarmed; Surgeon—Joseph Caldwell (1842), late of the ALP. riner, to be Superintendent of the Lady Kennuway, convict-ship. Acting Master—W. S. Bouchier, to command the Myrtle, steam-tender. Clerks-Assistant—Alfred Whitten, to the Light• ning, steam tender, at Woolwich. Gunner—John Harris, (acting) boatswain; John Inige Edward Lamb, to be acting. The Russian officers of the corvette at Devonport have been permitted to visit the dockyard. Paymaster Balhechet (1821) died on Saturday last, in his 66th year. He was formerly Lieutenant of Royal Marines, and served at the reduction of the Danish West Indian islands and capture of Hault poult, and acted as adjutant to the Marine battalion at the reduction of Martinique and Guadeloupe. Subsequently he was secretary to various flag-officers, particularly to Sir W. Cochrane in the operations in the Chesapeake, New Orleans, &c. Hogue, 60, screw-ship, Captain M'Dougal, is now alongside her hulk, the Blake, at Portsmouth, getting ready for sea immediately. She is reported to be ready by the 7th inst. Phaeton, 50, Captain George Elliot, received bet new foremast on Saturday, and on Monday was taken into the angle dock for repair and caulking. Her port quarter gallery bas been struck and much shaken by a sea, and requires replacing. She will come out of dock again next Saturday, and out of the basin on Monday, and will soon after be ready for sea. She is refitting her rigging in dock. A number of navel men and others have visited this fine frigate, which does so much credit to Mr. White, of Cowes, her constructor, and Mr. Willcox, the master shipwright of Deptford dockyard, under whose superintendence she was laid down and built. No vessel has yet come near her in sailing, especially in a wind. Sprightly, steam-tender, Master Commander Allen, sailed from Portsmouth for Plymouth yesterday, taking about 50 supernumeraries for the Albion, 90 ; these men were chiefly entered at Liverpool, and were sent to Portsmouth through London. It would have been a saving of time and expense had they been sent via Bristol and Great Western Railway, direct from Liverpool to Plymouth. The Sprightly has also taken to Plymouth a carriage and some lug gage for Captain Rich, the superintendent of the hospital. Waterwitch, 8, Commander Quin, left St. Helena, Oct. 23, for Ascension and Sierra Leone, to collect the mails for England. The Fisgard, flag-ship at Woolwich, was paid of! yesterday and re-commissioned by Commodore Henry Eden, superintendent of the dockyard. The Black Eagle and the Lightning steam-vessels were paid off at the same time, and on the Lightning being re commissioned by Master-Commander Petley, he was ordered, with his officers and crew, to be borue on the books of the Fisgard. The Black Eagle was pre viously borne on the books of the Fisgard, and still continues attached to that vessel. Lieutenant Penrose, C. Penrose, Royal Marines, with twenty-five non-commissioned officers and men, joined the Woolwich division on the Fisgard being paid off; and Lieutenant Richard King Clarell, with a similar number of non-commissioned officers of the Royal Marines, joined on board the Fisgard, when she was re-commissioned. A very great alteration has also heen made in other respects with regard to the re-commissioning of the Fisgard, as the whole of the officers and crews of the vessels employed on the surveying service on the coasts of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the packet-service, under Captain William L. Sberingham, are to be borne on the books of the Fisgard, instead of the Ocean, at Sheerness, the Victory, at Portsmouth, the Impregnable, at De. vonport, and the Ajax steam .guardship, at Cork. The Agnes, hired barque, landed a cargo of Galli poli oil yesterday at this dockyard from Italy. Post-Captain Wolff, Lieutenant E. Krieger, Lieu tenant Beck, and Lieutenant \V. Carstensen, officers of the Danish navy, the former commander, and the others serving on board the Geiser, war-steamer, at present in the East India Docks at Blackwell, from C3penhagen, visited Woolwich Dockyard to-day, and were conducted all over the departments by Flag- Lieutenant Gore. They also went on board the Royal Albert, 120 guns, and remained some time in specting that vessel. The Agamemnon, 80 guns, building, and to be fitted with a screw4propeller with engines of 400- horse power, has had two divisions of shipwrights put lupon her during the present week, to forward her works ; and, as the timbers are converted into the requisite shape at the saw-mills, the forty-five s hipwrights employed upon her wilt make considerable progress. Lieutenant Robert Robertson, additional of the Fisgard, in charge of the steam department afloat at this dockyard, was paid off yesterday,, and re-appointed to the same duty. PLYMOUTH ) DIONDAT.—IIer Maj city's troop-sh SO Y E R'S RELI S H. This long-promised and anticipated dainty for every table is now ready, and may be had of the principal sauce-vendors through the kingdom. Wholesale agents, Crosse and Blackwell, 21, Soho-square, London. 0 1 00 2 0 2 0 d° 16 4° .eitt 40 1 XO 4 0 4 , 6 1 / 6 0 4.9 400 0 0 01. 0 1 ' °~''' f ~to~