The Sun. — London, England, 1851-12-02 00:00:00

L. -7 >o, .., -r,,4,1,,,,,.. ? 1 "e"l.l'.."l 4Faitiiii .!l.ssl----"I ' :**--ri,t. ..., ~ ,lA / •-. zt.:-4 A; / - o , (e1114),,.v. 41°)14V4:1 2. lrY . * I✓)4A1 ✓ ) 4A , . • A ° ---, . i..: . ~•• „ ti o.. , ,, ri s \ _____7- n I „:_ h ,- .4„......4. 1; ....,). 74"--`'-L. - 1 ,„ - 74J4144 r...:k-• .., . ‘,....J ‘44.47, g Wilv -411 ~,,,,r„ ‘.„,„--,„ \-- _, ~,,,,,„, ,p,,,-,,,,,, ... ~...., ::;v,Z3 A ~‘. :1. 4 - v,,, , , ~,..- .- ?,),:,.,-! - , .4:,. .IH. -!- 1 -- - ~ 7 \.,,,,44.404A:x. ,: ,..0 :•ix, ~ • 1 / s `<' -- N; 4'714: ~ 7'. ' -- -,:'S, A.. "N-Tht) .: , ~ ~ , ; ~,,,,,. :, - ,„,,, • 5 ~,,, 4.. . ,. \ 1 . .x.ierl ' 'V 'k ----,- 4 -- (,.*, ; ,•----",4iio ? ' 4C - A- ~li - : 1--i ';%4- i 't, ~,,,)-)j '''k . ` - q t r =':7 4 . ...k . - - ,..,..---fr . " 4- _______ _,‘V , ..„,4 r, -,.., ~,, ' .r- i i. , > rf<A> ' 4 ,- -- „ 1 .., , ,... -- ----,.. :0„ _ ;y ,, " . wi-,„ 4, : ( : .. ft- , ......::_ - -7' -.(11-,,i,,I.,,,,,!,-.--- 4 . - " P'''4 V ' ;, , I C ' ---.' \ ", ~____V,l.------. ' r,l-' '7%.-:';.0 ' 14,1 e .,. '' DT C3f7: f. ' ' °ti fiti.:tr:-I±l.l-4,,=-.- '#;,, L ' li7 e •1'..; '! Z 5.: ,-- : :Lt - " ,, •;‘, ' 4,1 t t ..• '' . ..5 . "-:,, ,, ''' '' .....•-•-- :i_c: _ 414,,,.., ~ 1 ~,: . i i._ , . 1 ~' , ~,,b./". ‘ ~, ' 1.. / /~~ / L .f rdie --/Zzte/ - 6f I 7.1 CA# movV•xtE3l , ... e q 2 . ? O, r „kit 4h° To 18 469.] LONDON TUESDAY. . •11 DECEMBER 2 ) 1851. •,. y [PRICE SD. PUBLICA TIONS. RAILWAY SHARE MARKETS. BRISTOL , DEc. 1. ;'TOOK EXCHANGE. The share market has been active to•dav, and prices firm, but mere business would have been done had holders given way but in a slight degree. The transactions were as follow:—Great Western, 87% — Taff Vale, 150. DEATH OF MARSHAL SOULT. SAM SLICK'S NEW COMIC WORK. Jut ready, in 3 vols. post B vo., T RAITS OF :AMERICAN HUMOUR. Edited BY THE AUTHOR OF " SAM SLICK," &c. Also just published, by the saute Author, RULE awl MISRULE of the ENGLISII in AMEKICA. 2 vols. 21,3 LIVERPOOL, DEC. 1. STOCK EXCHANGE. —There was an improved feeling ex ihited in the share muket to-day, and a good business as been done at advanced prices. The transactions were at. ollow Ambergate and East Junction, 2 1 4: 1 -dis.—Birken ierul, Lancashire, and Cheshire, 10 -?%, dis —Caledonian, 10( 4 Ditto, Preference, B—Eastern Counties, 7 - 3.l6—Great Northern (A), 5 3 %—Lancashire and Yorkshire, 53—Ditto, Fifths, 771 4 dis.—Leeds and Bradford, 101—London and North-Western, 1184,—Ditto, New Quarters, 4. p.—Ditte, Fifths, 3'41 p.—Manchester, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire, 3t v —Midland, 56 5 4 4 —North British, 7 15-It—North Statibrd shire, 7 13-16 dis.—North-W estern, 12 dis.—South-Eastern and Dover, 217e 3 —York, Nevcastle, and Berwick, 19% — York and North Midland, 23 7 4—DUtch Rhenish, 44 i . dis. ovaluable for its accuracy and impartiality."—llereild. ;olburn and Co., Publisheri, 13, Great Marlborungb-street. Mit. 11. 3 .1iIHSON AINSWOIt fil'A NEW WORK.. Joot published, No. 1., price (inc Shilling, of FRVYN C 1T 11 Ell 0 E With Illustrations by PIITZ. mervyn Clitherm as tar as we can jod!;e from a first number, gives ample promise of affordint the a:imirers of Harrison Ainuworrh ample store of entertainment. It is unlike a:tything he has ever be fore p: oduce I." - Sun. To be had of all Booksellers, and at all Railway Stations. Chapman and Hall, 193, Piccadilly. TilE POEMS AND DRAMAS OF SIR E. MA - AVER LYTTON , BART., NOW FIRST COLLEC tL D. Early in Decembe", hands-mely printed in Crown Bvo., Vol.!. of 1 1 11 E POE MS and DRAMAS of Sir E. BULWER LYTTON, Bait. With a Portrait and Vignette title. London : Chapman and llall, 193, Piccadilly. MANCH ESTER, Mc. 1. STocx EXCHANGX. —We have had another active market to-day, and prices had an upward tendency. The transactions were as follow :—Eastern Counties, 7 Vs—South- Eastern and Dover, 21 15.16 West Ridings, 5 9-16 n. d. — Leeds, Fifths. 774 dis.—Cheshire Junction, 10N dis.— London and North-Western, 11814—Manchester, Sheffield, and Linconshire, 311—Bristol and Exeter, 79 1 / 4 —East Lan• cashire,ls%—Manchester and Birmingham (C), 2 p. BIRMINGHAM, Dxc. 1. STocic EXCHANGE. —j . fair amount of business has been done in the share market to-day, and prices generally were pretty well supported, although Midlands somewhat declined. London and North-Western were better, and were quoted at 118 N. The following were the transactions reported :—South Staffordshire, 1 dis.—Shropshire Unions, at. Bs. 9d. dis.— Shrewsbury and Birmingham' (A), 7. FIRST WORK OF A NEW NOVELIST. Just published, and may be had at all the Libraries. T H E FA I R C AREW; Or, HUSBANDS AND WIVES. In Three Volumes. -- The Fair Carew' evinces merit of a much higher order than we are accustomed to meet in works of this character. Mere is a strain of quiet easy raillery pervading the whole work that reveals a know ledge of the human heart, freedom of style, truthfulness of aisn, and purity of moral ; and for all these undoubted good qualities of a work of fiction, we welcome the author of the ' Fair Carew,' and thank her for her contribution to the public's pleasant reading."—Literary Gazette. " Clever —and very clever—this work certainly's. Nothing much smarter in style have we•for some time met with. The course of the story flows ou safely and steadily, and carries the interest of the reader on to the end. '—Athensetnn. . • " One of the cleverest novels that has appeared for same time. For striking and graphic delineation of character, we can find no paralla among recent writers, save in the pages of Miss Eronte. The ' Fair Carew' will take a great hold on the public, and ensure its author lasting, popularity." —Weekly News. London: Smith, Elder, and Co., 65, Cornhill. THE COUNTRY MARKETS. The following is the official ,statement of the quantities of corn, &c., received in the poltof London from the ports in Essex, from the 24th Nov., 18.51, to the 29th Nov., 1851, both inclusive:— • 5 I .54 17, A 0 a. I ;=, - •PARABLES OF OUR LOUD. Now ready, in Imperial 4t0., handsomely bound, price Two Guineas, p AR ARLES OF OUR LORD, I:lllustrated, in Twelve Designs, by John Franklin, and Engraved in Line by P. Lightfoot, W. 11. Watt, A. Blanchard, F. Joubert, T. Smyth. E. Goodall, and 11. Nusser (of Dusseidorlf). The Words of the Parables nod the Title-page, engraved in Ancient Church Text, by Becker. Fifty First-proof Copies upon half-sheet Imperial India paper, in a Portfolio, price Five Guineas. London : J. Mitchell, Bookseller and Publisher to the Queen, Royal Library, 33, Old Bond-street. 201- Colchester Harwich Leigh Maldon 2iii 7611 67 , 4'l 309, - - 37 - 223 912 CHELMSFORD, Nov. 28.—Prices to-day were as follow: — Wheat, white, 41s to 47s ; red, 35s to 40s; barley, 25s to 28s ; chevalier 23s to 32s ; grinding 22s to 26s ; malt 53s to 55s ; chevalier 54s to 56s ; oats its to 25s ; peas, partridge, 271 to 303; white, 283 to 30s ; dun, new, 26s to Vs ; beans, tick, 26s to 295; harrow ticks, 27s to 30s ; mazagan ' 241 to 265. COLCHESTER, Nov. 29.—Wheat, white 42s to 46s ; red 3& to 40s ; oats, 193 to 21s ; beans, mazagan 26s to ISs ; middle and small 26s to 30s; peas, white 30s to 325, grey, new 28s to 30s ; barley, 26s to 32s per qr. KIIIKALDT, Nov. 29. —The following are the quotations for grain : Wheat. Barley. First 45s Od 26s td Second 403 Od 23s Od Third 3ss Od 20s 6d Oatmeal, per bag of 2801133 HADDINGTON, Nov. 25.—T' grain at our market to-day : Wheat. First MR. DIGBY SEYMOUR'S WORK ON WESTERN IRELAND Just published, the Third Edition, greatly enlarged, price Half-a-Crown. Dedicated, by express permission, to his Excellency the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, HOW to EMPLOY CAPITAL in WESTERN IRELAND: being Answers to a few Practical Questions upon the Manufacture of Beet Sugar, Flax, and Chicory, in con nexion with a Land Investment in the West of Ireland. 1.13 , WILLIAM DIGRY SEYMOUR, Esq., of the Middle Temple, Barrister-at-Law. London: John Hearne, 81, Strand ; James Ridgway, 169, Picca dilly; and Effingham Wilson, 11, Royal Exchange. Dublin: Hodges and Smith, Grafton-street. Oats. : 20s 61 19s 6d 17s Od imperial, Le followini Beans. —s Od —s Od Peas. j—s Od j—3 Od —s Oc) 303 Od. prices of I—s Od 283 Od to ig are the A NEW MONTHLY JOURNAL. On the Ist of January, 1852, will appear, price Bd., g: ( HE ANNALS of PHARMACY- and PRAC• TICAL CHEMISTRY: being a Monthly Record of British find Foreign Materia Medica, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Theoretical and Technical. Edited by WM. BASTICK an I WM. DICKINSON, Members of the Pharmaceutical Society. London Win. Jones Cleaver, Publisher, 46, Piccadilly. May be ordered of any Bookseller. Barley. 1 Oats. Beans. 26s Od 21s 6d 31s Od 23s 3d I 19s 3,1 32s 8 d 17e 6ct I lis Od 32s Od market 677 qrs., 649 sold do. 523 qrs., 471 sold do. 377 qrs., 356 sold do. 50 qrs., 50 sold Second ........ 37s Sd Third .........—...,. 323 Od Total quantity of Wheat in Do. Barley Do. Oats Do. Beans POStpr i , `J'AMENT of the OPENING of the STOUR VALLEY R. ATLWAY. I,4l)trectnr NOTICE TO THE PUI;LIC. 1t1 t C ,,04p‘ . 4,r the LONDON and NO RT 11-WESTERN RAIL, , are reluctant'' ' . n T to -1.1,,,unce the POST- The', tor a tithe, of tt e-° . l " I ' N , l- 01 this itAIL- Veret4lavoidable nece 2 4 , ll l ., " T ‘ .il s 4 'e N u ' w ill he c,,,lalued hirect t 0 the annexed letter " atisnen,liiceidy regret th e inconvenience w hi c h m ust rerut I, l hUl I Nt 1. ,; k 9n. and they a ssure t h e Pu b lic tha t no t a inomet.t I, Peed y oing ing those steps Which are best fitted ensure the of the Line. OXbON A b - NORTH-WESTERN RAILWAY. Euston F."tatiest, London, Nov. 29, h5l. g frilledl tlienfa f to obtain the co ( n S c a i t i u ri r. ence of your Directors in -e")Y°u in my letter of the 22d inst., for the adoption ki"itr.4%7o4minesela).sures to decide the question at issue Mween Sto ri „ . L a n aPpeal to the Court "in tke moot speedy nti o , f `aat th e , 'or to obtain any assurance tro a m Ti e r refOrelbly to ..',tia_talbisttain from . acting d ur ri t t s ir the ec s la tou d r 4 4,FtitttityMonday ne,,hte,iriEnizinaens defiance of the a' protest 6 of this Nl A'l, 474 Rht a r tae the duty of the Directors to consider what It iv_ Intrisue in the eunrgenc y caused by your pro tirtttersmideration of the imminent rip' - to the Public from a e Cior' t tch as that, which you have threatened, has led 4ti to the k l ept to conclusion not to incur the respons.bility of v1'4441,15, Under such circumstances. The ',re deeeiy sen *l44lLsWo.72lence and loss hichthe i Public, in common 10 I, Ut r ii, et° rs, will sustain by the delay thus unavoid ti44lLthelBll,ll,--2 co nsideration is outweighed by tile upprehe.i -roviii,Nlted ! t afetY from your threatened proceedings. li k im 14,4 41 vain for the promised ' answer of your Directors ktl %kJ! _the Directors of this Company have fe t ?on ie-tiZtttnentqortegeesentatiou of the ciicumstanc , s 4. 4 the Yza ch h . ar ll is o e a n rd t( o )r f Trade, ant t to e a o pg i i i s i e them c.t ng ba,- 111 ; " , Y a rn _ . c a t ns of avoid:l'4; P Di r e danger to be antic?.p r a t t e e h .. (7l. - ~.43!4 ,e 5t0 rn 2 1 . ._ °afford au aistr ct. jasaring th e opt - Jrtinilly of adopting the nee s public safety. to Make this communication to you officially ; p I '44 tun, Sir, your obedient Servant, 41 111,3 1 re " E. ART, Secretary. Amu o the Shrewsbury and Company,}}olverhampton, 1 4 0/sib n 'X and NORT 11-WESTERN 1p RAILWAY. /° o+ 1° T I DF CE FOR CE' HIER. k 64 tr ain irom London ' to Watforl will be discon ‘7 44e -111114,1114 til l trai ,rern Rugby will be discontinued u p to Blis -41. 44144'11448.1eretnefore.ing Northampton at 7 20 a.m. will leave ko 41 Stafford for Rugby at a.m. will leave at 915 traht froth Liverpool to London will cease to be in the . il% *von t , i f.m. from Birmingham. I ttltb7;, - ?_a, ford at 7 10 a.m. will leave at 8 1 . 5 a.m. " . ulete ttleY for Bedford at 9 45 a.m. will leave at k ittin Nb liu g Rugby for Stamford at 1 15 p.m. will leave at • bLinlikWolverton for London at 645 a.m. will leave , • ,eC moon *S at.present. 141 / 4 1 1i k magei,B 0 Day will only run mon Sundays. By order, MARK HUI9II. tkiTt nice. Euston Station, Nov. 25, 1851. 11 k olzi and WEST INDIA DOCK 4 41 4 ' Z bir ee C°MP'‘N a Y lu . tor a of tl ßooks of t c -t India Dock Compa n y 415,04 C, t hat the T i r e Ewa atl r the said Company wi ll the s t r% the Bth of December, 1851, and OPEN again 1:141, o r January, 1852. "*.q By order of the Court, tit dia „ GEORGE COLLIN, Secretary. usek House, Billiter-square, o,elliber 28, 1851. Nktl4RtZT L s a 0 W, 1851. SHOW of the SMITHFIELD CLUE qin,7 3, ,k, °f I MPLEMENTS SEEDS, ROOTS, &c. corn- IN" r... ° "ink and closes ' Friday Evening , I‘%o l, lieo.'"'d 12th bazaar, Decemuer to t ,z A•iat e ., • King-street Portman-square. atetat the Chow is nearly double ' that of termer . ''Orpi,genlClltS are marked by the usual attention to ri h A T " rOLITAN ECONOMIC th., CABRIOLET COMPANY. 'rublic with neat and commodious Cabs at the rate t4 Gli of 4d. per mile. I.ll:l,4pgilee, , (r rovlsionaly Registered.) Nee7l. P arliament-street, Westminster. 144.1 w e , o f t 20, 000 Shares of 21. each, Deposit, 10s. per share. k: es saf " VanY is to provide for the public a good and ot t‘ ,7 , ,itt e vehicle of conveyance, and to prevent extor 'Mosel-it so universally and justly complained of. taiL ui detiP„Patir Cabs will be 44 per mile. Men or good t p,..44 41 - 7, tJT,srtich, will be employed . , and the most strict re,gua iftqh 1 1 e , att l d .„_'vent imposition. Fixed , salaries na w n i y ll pal titri;:er)ett,t'vwerilleisbsetiplied them tl e ie r t e c' e t ut P ., as is shown ridZ e lbly L blr ectors o l r ia c v a r (50 ever reason P to believe it will 4kll l „_ 4l l4 re, tile Increase of Cab-hiring at the reduced rate ‘ t. t see, t ,; l The Directors Intend to commence immedi kt,4 eaa ta a , slradually to increase the number to , what 011 will allow. No liability beyond the 21. per „ (_ rii4 patented, is intended , to be affixed to each rev een at the Company s offices. es and prospectuses to be made to T. W, WALLBANKES, Secretary ":11'we ES EN STAR. PACKETS , 4 N, C irt I tt:ll: eae nd A Fore Cabin. Saloon. tt4 , •4 4 , - an d N M- London.. •• • • 10d. ... Is. :id ,4, 1 az , kwall and Woolwich Bd. Os. 10d. Ititiktucikuud I ntermediate Piers.. Gd. os. Bd. 2 411 it t h a Lthe Grays, Greenhithe, and Purneet Piers. tiers as underlined (weather permitting). \ l „ts , "ER UCE PIER, GRAVESEND. • _ 3 la u 17_ 5 I I rat►ttstaae r 0474 (44. 1 11 )): 44 tte t krat t ho Bo at r of 4 ,, - hour '" eoth„..- eh- --s markeatroot elation to all parts of Lo ndon too ° alti n ,_ • sqs, RAJ.. rain, , ItLACKWALL, on thoval O f Foneharch.stroot Station. SUNDAYS. ... cg atl i Time. _ - T nk r i a - "Aar, IIACWALL, on n e Station .... .. k 7 tit I) /a. It! - fr "a the L F en K e h a rch.stroot l Ste . N ~-...,,,.. SUNDAYS. -;-------- _ ta Ila 1 I° . O 1 11 1 ,14 V. 1..g1 • I -. 03 G 1 g . c 1. Time. fa 8 5 ." g) : , A z. , N, (S . I 1 Z 11 7, 9 .-i C 5 23 11s H I N \ ..'...' ''''.... ' ....... ...... ....... li, \ .., .................. 1 N \ .... ..... i I S ..... \ ..". ...." 9 % -.... ...' ... ---. .... .". ..... .."' 11 . m.... .... ""‘ ..... 31; 3 _ .... _ .... 5 h. 1 1, 31 4 4 . t it.tto.- /.1..._ 4 4k It i 4 tZeit t , i vt ; 017452t' _ °4l ler k r. 12 ' lir" Marked * are run direct. we lve Montht., 51.05. ; Six Months , 31, t .oek:,„* he had of th e Collectors on boar T errace Pier, Gravesend. ,ti .4? t " - -----_ vo i a„,, Titx e thAr4,l E R p " n . 73 DIGESTION IMPROVED. I \ ll4;7t'lltL4*-tl ' t4l;:44thltel M N o S st 'WOß r C eli E sh S t T o E St ß eak S s H , C l h ß op E s t l 4l \ 4?q l 4 :1 4 ,, r e 9 , PI h, exquisite Cl e, Soup, Carries, and Salad t:ll),Zit thet.,vigerating Properties enables the stomach to k ii tt 4 1 ' 4 (411 cif 417 1,,,..... . ' t he -.* patio and delicious Sauce is the best safe yityN4'4.lleto Oxford- NArkk._an4 store' Lea and Perrins, 6'er?-:1:74 Messrs. 4 1 , 4 l o ts us . Cr4od-sBetra"ntd Worc ester; ll , _nd other Oilmen 1.41 Mg r 4 -134 ; ands enerally by the principal dealers in 11 td tut li" aro nit imitations, see that the names of " LEA ()),, ----_ upollthe label a nd pa tent cap of the bottle. &lb, 4 P E lieriti„,,, RAIANENT MARK.ING INK, 0*4 4 ,,t ra eu . n a bY far the best requiring no preparation, l it` tti l ' to "nZ It -.' °f Protection for ' every variety of household :ij l 'l it itsk ep t a h rel, ga • , 46.: la. L, e genu i li n i s e t e l r o t s i s o e r , mistake, for which reason -.eue,..---ng-lane West el Smithfield prepa , r C e i d ty l . 'y -' and Medicine Vendors. price Is. a bottle. tsbooldbuivyenintoors,t S t l li k l l l,s q ort , , : - thh - 4,!)Will g t'' 4 * and RHEUMATIC PlLL e s_. - 1• 44 z 44 , '4llei n estlaionial is another proof of the great m ni ~,, 1 57, .1,,,,,,__ _ I V 11l 1 1;9aInti n ' w Isend-street, London, Octot , .er 12, 1850 . ~ r1i k 4 1," 0 414 ni! You with the great benefit which I have ex ik4,4hpY4l4 ji g bat 1„„ 4111 'S GOUT and RHEUMATIC PILLS, 10)1 It.- Orly -°rln ing a duty to that portion of the public 1,7,4 4, 4,4 1 'e1aty y arrectea. % . 11 1iii ti tli ti ,111(1 t ,, t kr 1 since 1 VMS first attacked by rheumatic gout 1 ,14 N 4, 1 :114. 1 1o%, 1 bad Previously been subjected to every and Willy ,4„, sir ja iti '7ved in Canada in the 19th Dragoons, y l pro ., 47%1 11 41 64k m ' loo re. in the 18th Hussars. b t t *. 41 418 1:1 ettil b e without obtaining any esiseanrial remlief., ~ ~)eit i. ".ll4.l : ase. ' appreciated only by these who know so e N .1 0 'lfe -ig crie of Diet 1,1, that , those Paroxysms, between twelve , and i „;thiri ,,th.-11,14 :ro,,liiWr.as re commended to try BLAIR 1, F„ 01, 4 4114, 4tirely47,,,a fix' and before I had taken 11 S ia l t j q L ua71 .f i e it c y t ~ , .4 14 1 4. b, .Zai 1t i %wit, - e —4B ed, and in a few days I was in Per ktN, ettl4 l l , tilbt. Whenever I feel any symptoms of t i l i l i e ch d i t s ; ta, v 4 8 1 0414% % t i c I nstant recourse to this medi ,, c c in in e, a w aie have 1,1), 1t ' rej oie.. rtai m W „ ere It not that . the days 0 - rara, t il ta til, n., to BiLattribute the relief noti to that cause. 1 1,, l atv' 1 44 70tr ap :Y: . that my health has inßrAyidirsrepethst s`Ai tet o rov e ,,:g I believe the tendency of -Ye b.. tho le I . .erit. - ` ll Of them the Pills to many friends, and the result tnc il,b gratifying character. " ' am, Sir, yours respectfully, " GARRET FOSTER GILL. %, ) 4 0k vr ~, t /,,, Kk t try ° II% 2 2 , i,Viqb' s &e t 'lDtlW Strand; lit t h, Q o pti (1;44 `aeons GO - 4nd Rheumrsm, Sciatica, Tic-dolo .ktqfre a g n , a , equiren neithearndinletricr,MoA)LC or any ar t o h, a 4 :kt Z l tte iThks eo b tr ipae a care whatever h s l , th r eir us ' e and y lo o r r t a r - I si n N4 Mfkler,` rout i 2 s n af ety have not their equal ' in the world. 1.1,4.41/,,. price 2, Strand, London ; and all respectable '7„zs. 9d. per box. t F 07014. 22 94 and RHEUMATIC PILLS and observe ''.D. . Strand, London," is impressed upon the ~„,,. eJiLv..._ ' l _ 4 ot7 h -`, ti. VT ELL'S NEW WORKS. w 1 an ti Shaerwood, 23, Paternoster-rovr oCaarvutahlohro; k crtztrittle.iiatl t i, ea elte p eri l jabi 9 l.o . l„si C ost e t cn i r . 06 ; dr.. 0r direct from th LIFE. Time. \c I t ll 34 — s t it h itt e rl y Thsing n, a s n p d riu ßatt a o u n d al of Su ll m s. mor Mornings —Er -411,44,441tid 4 143 , /11. 1 n ; r1 roils of London—The Parks, Lanes, H ut il t l r s, ./ni a t killes_:,,,Zroads, and other pleasant places —Co l t , t y tlt.! br a .,' 'le Sea—Londou at Night—Evening,s at on o N 't -40 11 Eati n ,, im it ai n ., Bleeping, Bathing, 1/4itt Ckela ßtio ... , ..• • Of 4 Se c., &c. Ils II Is ••1 „._ 1113 P Rolt THE stouNTAINg. Two Vo • 4 ° Tat 'Vol. 1. ' l 4 LA Ns; SKETCH OE EDINBURGH, &C, Lttlt s 0 Ted, 11. r 11ILL ARNET ; REMINISCENCES OF DUBLIN, Sce. cl k ll. 's I.l ls *ll t kr To 111. 10 ly.tqlk. - thre e ~-; - AT, DRINK, AND AVOID, , qtollltbfittresiev,r7f,sizoesars and ten our eoursa a m it : i ty ot r i u re n ) .' of net , - and eTe enfeebled fr ( t klo':oll' bese k t : t heltlth t r Y br ev k ' • v he man of pleasure, business, or study, and constitution,em eailse that harasses tr y :, ith tables and rules for th 3 diet and physical rep uai life. Iv. TIIE PASSIONS. 11:11/44. 4Wh'l).„4,t Da.alons hurt the body—what improve, .114t0,1",__•rilp as relined as Athens ever heard. The ad ktittlet' lat4 i 's's Pilgrimage, from infancy to old t, '' h'illic %t ,"B. Ch ahtitY and its Infringeme ll • s -414 rern —e . s, 8.11(1 dissipation with illustrations graphic, ediative Advocacy ' of early marriagoS• he casual mar- Advocacy V. -c,,, NA, "T o u_TUE MARRIAGE STATE. Ch4,olt- vc or not to be, that is t question.. Z, ° din g •„,Laws and obligations of te n ature, society, and Iletnilti IVA toll b oth -I , r riage, to be observed by either sex. Time lettion, and thiliem, tetnrets. as to age, temperament, 0 It o.3efeeti v __ ealthy offspring, with the art o e f in re P aring them. (is i „Y lt7 . " , ess and its removal. Sterility and its N h i), u i ttrt vx I , - • g A. ‘14:11, Znty,,,,_lll7ELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1827). these , 14 .0- c.epti o - a ve Years Medical and Forensic Referee in . ~, Seen conversion. 41/411,hh,,...11°urs dttily till Flye. Evenings , Se‘e till '"'''. liggcnttreet. ANGLO-CALIFORNIAN GOLD MINING COMPANY. (Incorporated pursuant to 7 and 8 Vict.) Offices—No. 11, Adam-street, Adeiphi. Capital, 50,0001., In 100,000 Shares of 10s. (fully paid up) each. No Shareholder will be liable beyond the amount of his Shares. TRUSTEES. Charles Herbert Cottrell, Esq., Hadley, Herts. George Emmett Green, Esq., Emmett Hall, Lancashire. James Harmer, Esq., Ingress Park, Greenhithe, Kent. camasmer. GEORGE EDWARD COTTRELL, Esq , James-street, Buck ingham-gate; and Neur-square, Lincoln's Inn. FRANCIS DENNIS MASSY DAWSON", Esq., Victoria square; and 110 aden-buildings, Temple. DIRECTORS. John Barker, M.D., Richmond, Surrey. Symeon Taylor Bartlett, LL.D. Cambridge. Janathan Felder, Esq.. Penrith. Charles Hwks, Esq., Birmingham. Joseph George Parker, Esq , Warminster. Sir C. S. Itinsibold, Bert., _arayil-street. Regent-Street. RESIDENT DIRECTOR IN CALICOES lA. Captain Sir Henry Vere Huntley, R.N. BANR.EItS. London and County Bank, Lombard-street. SOLICITORS. Messrs. Coombe and Nickall, Bridge-street, Westminster. SUPERINTENDENTS IN CALIFORNIA. James Macoaochie, Esq. William Godfrey thud, Esq. securer/env (ad interim). Mr. George Frederick Goodman. This Company being now completely registered, the Directors take the earliest opportunity of laying before the Shareholders 0 statement of its progress and prospects. It may be confidently asserted that no Company was ever brought before the public with equal prospect of spseily and successful results. The prompt assistance afforded by the Shareholders to the Direc tors, and the perfect confidence In the management displayed by them, have enabled the Directors to take each steps as must ensure an enormous dividend within a few mouths. Sir Henry Huntley, the resident Director in C ilifornia, has been in that country five months, and the course adopted by the Directors for carrying out this enterprise results from the experience obtained by him during that period. The instructions given to Sir henry Hunt ey were, in elf, et, tact he should make every possible inquiry relative to the state of the country, the tenure of land, the com parative merit, of the different quartz veins in the several districts 'of California, and after mature deliberation to advise the Directors as to their best course of proceeding; and to take such measures as would enable them to carry out his views as speedily as possible. Following, these instructions, he has secured for the benefit of the Company, sufficient lands for all raining purposes ; but he is clearly of opinion, that for the present, at least, it is not desirable to under take mining operations, but to crush and ania'gamate quartz to be supplied by those who are possessed of mines, and have raised the quartz. With the assistance of some gentlemen of great execr.enee in geology and mining matters, he has inspected and tested a great variety of veins in the Mariposa, Nevada, Grass Valley, and other districts, and has come to the conclusion, upon sound reasons, that the vicinity of Grass Valley and Nevada City, is that which affords the greatest advantages for car rying on our enterprise. lie has, therefore, entered into an egree ment with some Au erican gentlemen, who have formed a company, and have opened, and, to a ecaisiderable extent, worked a vein of quartz, datant about three miles Mom Grass:Valley arid _Nevada City, and about thirty unites from Saeramento City. to crush and amalgamate Ale quartz to be raised from the minalready e oaenedera hed by them. By means of machinery, he has and amalgamated considerable quantities of the quartz sup plied him from this mine; and the r s t of his operations has been to eatisfy himself that the vein is of a fu average richness, and that the loc alit y oilers many important advllantages in the way of water, fuel, means of transit, Sec., &e. He has, t ch he rill e fore, entered into a form al a g reement with that Company, whi, a few words, amounts to this: he is to be supplied by them with as much quartz as his machinery shall be found capable of crushing ; the quartz is to be deposited at the nails tree of expense ; he is to crush and amalgamate it at his own expense, and the gad produced is to be divided equally betweg,al en the owners of the vein and our Company. Formal and le agreements for carrying cut the above arransement fairly and honestly, and without any copartnership, have been entered into. of Ste a rt m-en a gines a nd machinery estimate' to crush about thirty tons quz day, with fends sufficient for putting it in motion, have been placed under the control of Sir Henry Huntley; and, unless some w unexpected a delay has arisen, the m achinery is now actually at ork, and return will be made about Christmas next. For the satisfaction of the existing shareholders of this Company, and without wishing, in ally manner, to deteriorate front the merits of other Companies, the Directors are desirous of calling attention to some of the mor e p rominent advantages possessed by this Com pany over others now ill the field. Shareholders in other Companies must mainly rely upon reports sent over by persons interested in selling the mine ; we rely upon the reports of our own resident Director and his practical assistants on the spot, whose only interest is to give us facts. The Directors of other Compan i e s generally base th e estimate of the value o eriments f tl eir m ine upon calculatio ns founded on exs upon a few pieces of specimen quartz, sent over to this country for the express purpose of advertising the commodity offered for sale to the British public ; we foiled our calculations upon experiments tried, during several weeks, on quartz raised from the mine, and crushed and amalgamated yourur MI Superintendent, and with our own machinery and apparat. Other Companies propose to incur the expense and risk of carrying out miniug operatioes %Pon their vein, before the quartz arrives at their mill, and, should their labours prove successful, they must then pay out of their Profits large per-centages for obtaining their leases, and large royal ties to their lessors ; whereas we have secured as much quartz as our machinery is capable of crushing, the title to which is as secure as that of any other company, unfettered by any per-ccntage or ro y a lty. The half of the pro duce to be paid by this Company to the parties who supply us, free of expense, with the quartz, being intact mere ly equivalent to the dividend upon the outlay of capital pended in raising the quartz, and lodging it at the mill. All the new companies, unlike this, must be a considerable time before their arrangements and machinery can be ready for carrying out their schemes—this Company alone is actually at wor ed k. 20,0001. An The paid-up capital of t he Company will not exce almost certain estimate of the produce of our machinery can be formed, and, from the calculations made, the Directors confidently anticipate being able even at the most moderate estimate, to afford a dividend of 200 per cent., at the least, within the next twelve months. According to the data furnished to us, the quartz which we are now working yields upon an average 4d. per pound, or 1/. 17s. 4d. per cwt., or 37/. Gs. Bd. per ton; and, as we can crush and amalgamate at least 20 tons per diem, that would amount to 746/. 13s. 4d., or 373/. Gs. Bd. per diens as the share of this Company By the peculiar arrangements this Company has made, based upon practical experience, the economy in working expenses must necessarily be such as to render the current outlay most trifling. Is case circumstances should induca the Directors to alter the system Slow ampted, and lead them to undertake mining operations of their owl, arrangements have teen made securing four distinct sites, most carefully selected far their eligibility for mining pur poses, and Sir Henry Huntley has on the spot Cornish miners who went out with him, and who have voluntarily retendered him their services. The gentlemen who formed the Provisional Committee of this Company, have added to their number several gentlemen possessing the acquaintance and wail e conftdence of a very large body of Shareholders In the provincial districts. To add such men to the Dire 'tory was due to those Shareholders w Me h l v aurese i wi ll n fa b ct estab- taken lished and nobly su pp orted this Company. for further augmenting the Directory, and a Special General Meet ing of the Shareholders will b 3 convened fur the middle of January. In conclusion, th e Directors beg to offer their best thanks to the Shareholders for the uniform support they have received, and they pledge themselves that the affairs of this Com the sole vieeany shall be con ducted with the most r i g id economy, and with w of warding the interest of the Shareholders. Tile Directors beg to call the attention of Shareholders particularly to the fact that, from the system adopted by this Company, it can not be affected by the question now agitated between the holders of leases and Colonel Fremont or his agents. The district selected for the operations of this Company is far removed oufromf the the tract claimed by Colonel Fremont. The didlculty arising toy now raised relative to tile tenure of land under leases, had been long known to and was maturely considered by those having the control of the affairs of this Company, and was one of the reasons which in duced them to pursue for the present the course they have, and not to incur certain heavy expenses with doubtful results. The Directors trust that Shareholders will approve of the prudence of the course they have adopted. Prospectuses may be had upon application at the offices of the Company. rrHE LONDON INDISPUTAI3LE LIFE POLICY COMPANY, NO. 72, Lombard-street and 24, Connaught - te rrace. TRUSTEES. Richard Spooner, Esq., M.P. .1. Campbell Renton, Esq., M.P. I James Fuller Madox, Esq. Ri c h ar d 3lalins, Esq. , Q .C. William Wilberforce, Esq. The POLICIES are 1 NDIAPUTABLE, in terms of the therefore, Deed of S e ttl e ment of the Company, duly registered, and are not, dependent for their validity on the construction to he put upon pre vious statements or the official papers which preceded them, or upon reports, prospectuses, or other varying documents. They are thus rendered CERTAIN FAMILY PROVISIONS, AND NEGOTIABLE DOCUMENTS OF SECURITY. Owing to this important improvement in the practice of life assurance, the progress of this company has been rapid from the commencement of its business, and is steadily advancing. ALEXANDER ROBERTSON. manager. TEIE DETERMINED ATTACK ON LOUIS NAPOLEON. —There Is no question but that a crisis is now near at hand, and that one of three important parties will shortly be settled as dominant in France—the Red Republicans, the Legitima tists, or the friends of the present Government. The attacks made in the Assembly on the Government of Louis Napoleon have been all but successful, and yet have signally fated ; but the last and worst attack was when the majority sought, by a Bill which has been sleeping nearly two years, to cnpower the Assembly to impeach the President, t h e Ministry, and whoever else should favour the re election of Louis Napoleon. While, however, the French people aro at loggerheads about clothing the Assembly or the Government with power, we on this side of the Channel are thinking about clothing ourselves ; and the best opportunity in the world presents itself, for the unique stock of Messrs. E. MOSES and SON is more novel, more extensive, and more elegant than at any former season. Each morning their extensive warehouses are crammed with new and elegant costume, however reduced th, quantity may be by night. Their Winter Clothing masses everything of the kind to be found in Europe, and Messrs. E. MOSES and SON are only anxious that rho public may visit their display at the Monarch Mart in Aldgate and the Minories, or their magnificently fitted-up West-end Branch F.stablishment in New Oxford-street, corner of liatt-street, fer nothing hut suing will give anybody an idea of the elegance, quality, style, durability, and cheapness of every article they make. E. MOSES and SON, London City EstabliShment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Mineries, $3, 44, 85, and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Chureh, all communicating. London Wrest-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1,2, And 3, Uart-street, all communicating , 19,.Bridge-street. Bra d f ord " Yoritshlre" Branch Bnefileld Branch, 36, Fargate, Tailors, Clothiers, ilatters, Hosiers, Furriers, Boet and Shoe makers, and General Outfitters for Ladles and Gentlemen. o'clock. to sunset 8a- I LL: ;3,3%10= tfrilolinTwsunelvseeto, ur T d h a e y E . wsthaebnlisbhusmieneanta : THE SILENT SILENT FRIEND. IN SIX LANGUAGES —FORTIETH REMEDY FOR . PREVENTION OF DISEASE. CO VTAINING TIIE ...-,-- EDITION. IMPEDINIEIi 2S TO MARRIAGE. Illustrated by One Ilundred. Anatomical Coloured Engraving/. rice 25. 6n. by post, from ON PII p T A S e IC IT A I L ,, DANISDQUALIFICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCA- A New Edition, enlarged to 196 pages, P THE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on the Establishmen ai t , the exhaustion and physic reventive lotion, lel - mercury, with directions for the use of the P a _ cations which decay of fbiteasmyPstsm, produced excenive indulgence, the consequences of infection, or the abuse of lowed by observations en Marriage, ana the disq aun prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Ens *thrners-street, Oxford- PERRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, street, ',onion. Sold by Strange, 21, Paternoster-row; Hannay, ,ravines, By R. and L. 63, and Sanger, 150. Oxford-street ; Gordon,l46,nLeowadca Barclay', 95, Farringdon•strcet ; W. Sutton, 10, W. Edwards, 67, St. Paul's Ch Johnson, 68, Coruhill ; and Sim ur p e lt il h - r, a S r t d at ; Church -6 -y tr a e r cs d t ; Cheapside ; N. FAIT I. treats of the anatomy and physiology o organs, and is illustrated by 28 Coloured Engraving& all-court. il l i tle , r if , f. FART 11. treats of the consequences resulting from exceseadivuelng 4;he re-pradtictive dulgence, and their lamentable effects on the system, pr mental and bodily weakness, Incapacity. Illustrated by 10 Explanatory Engravings. nervous excitement , PLIT 111. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either in and generative the primary or secondary form, and contains explicit directionsfor their treatment. This section is illustrated by 62 Coloured EnBW ings. Paw:contains a Retted) fez' the Prevention of Meal° by a simple application, by which the danger of infection is obviated. PAAT V. is devoted to the cansideraticu of marriage, and its d duthe ties. The causes of un p ro ductive union are also considered, an whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into. Tut COILDIAL BALI! or SYRIACUM is exclusively employed In resting nervous and sexual debility, impotence, &e,, I le. and 3'..fs. per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-sypbilitie remedy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary symptoms, eruptions, and thetiiimee of mercury, 11 s. and 335. per bottle. Ferry's Purifying Specific Pills, Is. 9d-, 4s. 6d., and 11e. per boa, a certain remedy for gonorrhoea, gleet, stricture, and chronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, 1 11. A. minute detail of the case is required: age, habits, and posi , ten in today. 5/. l'acke'. ' ' , sith advice, to be had at the Nata -1 blishraent only, by whim - , the fee, ii., is saved. 14essrl. Pony, i Surgeons, are in attendance, daily, at 19, Berncrs-street, Oxford street, London, from Eleven till TWO, and Five to Etf,ht ; on Sun days froM LIMO AB.;, the TO TAILORS —Extraordinary and Unprecedented Novelties arc Published in the Mlliliit GENTLEMAN'S HERALD OF FASHION, Price One Shilling. A splendid Coloured Giant Plate, two feet long, for Windows, and large and small Patterns of thirty Great Coats, Paletots, Paletot Cloaks, Dress, Frock, and Riding Coats, .W a i s tcoats, Trousers, YouthsJackets,&c., with full Descriptions and Directions for making. Post free, six stamps extra. G. Berger, Holywell-street, Strand, and all Booksellers. LAURENT'S CASINO. A RGYLL ROOMS, Great Windmill-street, St. James's, is OPEN every Evening for the Winter Seasoa n. I..urent's well-known and celebrated Band, ppal Cornet- Piston, M. Boulcourt. During the recess the Rooms hove been re-decorated, and many improvements made, under the sole direction of Mr. G F. Bryer. Doors open at Hair-past Eight, to commence at Nine o'clock. Admission—ONE SHILLING. a,. AVIES'S BOTANIC WAX CANDLES , 1 Id. sir per lb.; sperm, 2s. and 2s. 2d.; patent sperm, I Id.; British wax or sperm, Is. 4d. ; German wax, Is. 2d. ; fine wax, Is. 5d.; transparent wax, Is. 4d. and 2s. Id.; best wax, 2s. 3d. ; composite, 7%d., 9d., and 9V, d. ; Palmer's 6% d. ;. magnums, Bd. ; mid size, 7!4d.; store candles, 4y,d. and sd. ; wax-wick moulds, 6d. ; Yellow soap, 415.,. 503., and 545. per 112 lbs. ; mottled, 569. Windsor soa), Is. 4d. rer packet; brown Windsor, is 9d. ; rose, 21. ; almond, 2s. 6.1. Sealing wax, 4s. 6d. per lb. Argand, veva tablti'hateel, or colaa, (AI, 6d....per. gallon ;•si4erm oil, 7s. 6d.; solar, 3s. 6d. ; seal, 45., for cash, at DAVIES'S old established warehouse, 63, St. blart:n's-lane, opposite the %Vest:Muster County Court. FOR STOPPING DECAYED TEETH. Price he. 6d. Patronised by her Majesty and his Royal Hig hness Prince Albret. Mit. HOWARD'S WHITE SUCCEDANEUM for stopping Decayed Teeth, however large the cavity. It is placed in the tooth in a soft state, withott any pressure or pain, and Immediately HARDENS INTO A WHITE ENAMEL, it will remain in the tooth many years, rendering extraction unnecessary, and arresting the further progress of decay,' and Is far superior to any thing ever before used, as it will NEVER BECOME DISCO LOURED in the Tooth. All persons use it themselves with ease, as full directions are inclosed. Prepared only by Mr. Howard, Surgeon Dentist, 17, George-street, Hanover-square, who will send it into the country free by Post. Sold by Savory, 220, Itnent-street, Sanger, 150, and llannay, 63, Oxford-street ; Butler, 4, Cheapside ; Johnston, 68, Cernhill ; and all Medicine Venders in the kingdom. Price 2s. 6d. Mr. Howard continues to supply the Loss of Teeth on his NEW SYSTEM OF SELF ADHESION without springs or wires. This method does not require the Extraction of any Teeth or Roots, or any painful operation whatever. • 17, George-street, Hanover-square. At home from Ten till Four. HYAM and CO.'S WINTER OVERCOATS. dhe superiority of these admirable winter articles has secured for lIYAINI and Co. the most distinguished patronage since the com mencement of the present season. Beauty and solidity of texture elegance of style, ease and exactness of lit, and neatness of work manship, are strikingly apparent in 11YAM and Co.'s Winter Wrap pers, the prices of which arc quoted on the most economical scale. The variety of styles in which they arc displayed will enable gentle men to matte a ready and satisfactory choice from the extensive as sortment at 1f YAM and Co.'s, 86, Oxforcl•street, West-end ; and 36, Gracechurch-street, City. HYA,AI and CO.'S COATS DRESS and SURTOUT Tex'le excellence, and novelty and superiority of design, as dis played in lIYAM and Co.'s Dress and Surtout Coats, have elicited a large share of approval, and arc daily meeting with extensive sup port. Exactness of lit without restraint, and ease without exuberance of cloth, have been made especial points in these articles ; and nothing has been omitted in the manufacture of lIYAM and Co.'s dress which could in any way tend to tlfe perfec tion of personal appearance. lIYAM and Co., 86, Oxford-street, West-end; and 36, Gracechurch-street, City. ---- TAM and CO.'S TROUSERS and VESTS. The incomparable beauty of style displayed in the Winter Trousers and Vests of HYAM and Co. is everywhere acknowledged. The Vests and Trousers for ordinary wear, and thoFe for full dress and evening parties, are of the first excellence, and are admitted to be perfect samples of winter fashion. The satins, silks, velvets, doeskins, buckskins, 3.:c. (plain and figured), are all productions of theepres, present season, and are such as cannot elsewhere be purchased, A principle of economy governs this branch of lIYAM and Co.'s trade, equally with every other department. Gentlemen are respect fully invited to make inspection at lIYAM and Co.'s, 86, Oxford street, West-end ; and 36 , Gracech"ell-street, MEDICAL ADVICE ON VIE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUT LI AND MATURITY. With Plain Directions for their Prevention and Cure. FIFTY COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL. Just published, in French, English, German, Dutch, Spanish, and Italian, in a Sealed Envelope, 2s. 6d., or post-free from the Author for Forty-two Stamps, SELF-PRESERVATION; a Medical Treatise on the Physiology of Marriage, and on the Secret Infirmities and Disorders of Youth and Maturity, usually ac quired mental at powers,a n early d irn period a nocif enfeeble life e naturaldestroy the fee physicalfeelings, and andeex haust haust the vital energies of Manhood ; with Practical Observations on the certain Prevention and successful Treatment of servo ,ebi lity, Local and Constitutional Weakness, Syphilis, Sttur and all Diseases and derangements resulting from Indiscretion, as adopted. whic th h by Lailemand, Itleord, and other eminent members of the faculty of France. With Fifty coloured Engravings, illustrating the Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases of the Reproductive Organs, explaining their structures, uses, and functions, and the various injuries that are produced in them by solitary habits, excesses, and infection. By SAMUEL LAWERT, M.D., 37, EINDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON. Doctor of Medicine, Matriculated Member of the University of Edin burgh, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hail, London, Member of the Huuterlan Medical Society of Edinburgh, &c., &c. This work contains a blahs and complete description of the ana tomyand physiology of the reproductive organs, and of their relative conlitions in health and disease. Dr. La'Mert, who has taken the highest medical honours, as evidenced by the diplomas and testimo nials inserted in the work, Is the only legally qualified medical man who has exclusively, and for many years, devoted his studies to the treatment of these complaints. Ile may be consulted with advan tage by all Hose whose constitutions may have become debilitated through secret practices acquired in youth, or by the excesses of later years, whereby the pleasures of life are marred, the objects of marriage frustrated, and existence itself rendered a term of unceas ing misery and regret. Published ley the Author, and may be had of J. Gilbert, 49, Pater noster-row ; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street ; Starie, Titchborne-street. Haymarket ; Gordon, 146, Leadenliall-street; Mann, 23, Cornhill ; or free by post for f ,rty-two stamps, front the author's residence, who may be consulted on these disorders personally, or by letter, daily, front Ten till Two. and from Six till Eight. _ . UNIVERSITY OF hiRINBURGII --CHEMISTRY ---Two prizes, founded by the late Professor Hope, one of 501. value and the other of 30/., are to be awarded at the com mencement of the session next winter, for the best essays on a ny chemical subject. The competition is open to all students who have attended the chemistry lectures in the University since November, 1818.—Echnbur9h a.-YE,STERDAY. ,ho close of the market:— Lambton Pensher Russell's Hatton Stewart's Whitwell Plummer ........ West Belmont lBs 9d i Caradoc l9s 06 , Hartlep00l Heugh Hall South Kelloe 193 OJ Thornley West Kelloe Whitworth North Hartlepool.-- 16s 6d .I.delaide Tees South Durham lBs 63 tees Cleveland Tees lBs 6d Cowpen Hartley Llangenuiech Nixon's Merthyr and Cardiff .. ..... ... 2ls 0 I Sidney'a Hartley 112 Sold, 96. MINING INTELLIGENCE. MONDAY EVENING.—Tho market has shown grea activity to-day, and trausaotions have taken place in Alfred Consols, Merllyn, Treviskey, Mary Ann, Tre velyan, and Penralt. 'rho market for Californian gold shares was quiet, with little change in quotations, prices b,ing generally fairly supported. Weet Mariposas were done at on, time: at par. but left off 3-16 to 1.16 dis.; Agua Frit ruled at 1 5-16 to 1 7-16 prem.; Nouveau Monde, a to prem.; Golden Mountain, 1 1 to 4- prem.; Ave Maria, dis. to par; Anglo Californian, to prem. With the receipt of fuller intelligence from California relative to the want which is felt of adequate machinery for the crushing of the quartz, more interest is now fell in the proposal of some of the companies to use th, means which will be at their disposal in the prosecutior of this branch of business alone, should no favour able inducements be held out for the commence meet of actual mining operations. Of the suc cess which is to be expected as attendant upon such a course of operation, we have an illustration in the arrangement made by Sir Henry Huntley cn as of the Anglo Californian Company, by which he engages to crush the quartz, and receive one-half the nett produce in return. Apprehensions are felt by some that with the great increase of mills and machinery re ported as taking place in the auriferous districts, the profits from quartz crushing will be much diminished, owing to the competition thus induced; but the objection appears entitled to little weight, as even in such an even tuality a quarter of the nett yield would afford a lam dividend; and then, again, the attention of the local management would doubtless be turned to mining, which in such a case would become the more profitable pursuit. One important element of success possessed by the Cali fornian companies must not be overlooked: " many fai, of success" state our advices "from the want of practi cal experience in this mode of mining;" this being pursuit in which the advantages of capital are most sen sibly felt. The Anglo Californian Gold Mining Company • have given the usual notice iu the London Gazette of their in tention to apply in the ensuing session of Parliament fo; an Act of Incorporation for the company. Besides the demand arising from the Californian and Austrian gold mining schemes, the development of the Australian copper mines has been taken in hand by in fluential parties, who have decided upon raising capital to the extent of 350,0001. At Goginan Mine the lode in Taylor's shaft below the 130 fathom level is still large, and the part sinking upoi, is producing 11 ton of ore per fathom. The scopes over the 120 are producing ton per fathom. In other parts of the mine they aro looking much as usual. The lode in the boundary shaft is improving, the part sinking upon now yielding 1 ton of ore per fathom. At East Tolgus driving the crosscut south from boun dary shaft the end is very wet, with an appearance of soon cutting a ludo or branch. Tho lode in the adit east is one foot wide, producing occasional stones of ore. The new shaft is sunk 7 fathoms from surface. Six or 7 tons of tin stuff have been spelled, and will be sampled on Tuesday next. About 9 tons of copper ore will be sam pled next week. At West Wheal Alfred the water is down to 12 fathoms below the adit, and it is expected that the second lift of pumps will be down early iu the week; the water will then be rapidly forked. At Rix Hill the 17-fathom level on new lode is pro ducing good stones of t in. 28 on the same lode, good saving work. The crosscut to the new lo de at the 40 is losks well, especially f avo urably. The trib u t e d e p ar t men t progressing in the 17 in the b ac k o f th e new lode. eolauy At East Crowndale the lode in the 58 west is cut out by a splice, but which now appears to be splicing again; it is hoped that ere long the lode will again prove productive. 58 on the north lode is p roducin g good saving work. The agents expect that in two At East Wheal George, g lode monthsat roved, being in a fine strata of the 58. the round in the engine three tribute pitches will be set on the north shaft has very muc Mlles. Sinking byh impro 9 men below the 23 at 131. 10 3 . per fathom, the shaft is now down 26 fathoms. At Treloweth the 51 cross-cut is in ground easy for driving. The main lode is expected to be cut in about two months. The lode in 45 west is improving in e'r., with stones of ore; 32 west continues to produce goo 3 stones of ore on the north part of the lode. At North Boller, Louisa engine shaft has become much easier in sinking. Two fathoms have been set to sink at 141. per fathom. At the 40 driving east the lode is split into three branches, one of which is 9 inches wide, producing goo d ore, muudic, &c. Tho lode driving but unproductive. The lode in King's shaft is tw o feet wide, with a favourable sp west is looking pro misin g , pearance, and contains ore, inundic, peach, and prian. Clara llAititiNGTori.—A new novel has just ap peared under the title of " Clara Harrington," which is likely to excite considerable attention in fashionable circles. The hero, who is a nobleman, has entered into a clandestine mar riage with an accomplished young actress, though already wedded to a lady o f rank. The embarrassments arising out of such a posi ion to all parties involved in it, are said to Produce a deep interest M the reader, and this is much heightened by the prevailing belief that the characters and chief features of the story, which are drawn with great clever nese, are taken from an incident in the history of a celebrated family that created considerable notoriety some years ago.— .Evening Paper. COAL MARKE' Prices of Coal per ton at t Bate's West Hartley 16s Od 13uddle's W. Hartley 15s Od Chester Main l7s Od Holywell Howard's W. H. Neth l6s 3d Longridge'sW.Hartley Hs 3d North Percy Hartley l6 Od Ravensworth'sW. Hart 16s 3d edheugh Main lss 3di South Peareth l4s 6d raatield Moor Butes l6s 6d Walker's Primrose Wylam Wall's End, &c. Gosforth [larton Lawson [Liddell Eden Main Lambton Primrose Belmont l9s Od Braddyll lietton Haswell l9s 9d Keepier l9s Od Ships at market, • Marshal Soult, one of the most distinguished of French soldiers, and one of the most exalted of French statesmen, died on the night of the 26th ult. at St. Armand. Marshal Sonic had been in complete retirement from the political world for about tea years, and had there fore lived long enough, as it were, with postority to test the results of that appeal which is decisive of the just estimate of historical character. As a politician, active daring more than twenty years of peace, he livc d to en joy the fame e hielt he had d«pircd as a great general in the eventful era of the wars of she revolution and of Napoleon; and, lastly, in the seclusion to v. hit's his years called him, concurrently with circumstances which had bail d his undying ambition, he has been enabled, among his serene honours, to observe and ap preciate the cons:enemies of that contest in which he was a conspicuous actor, and by the results of which he, with his royal master, and hi., contemporaries have been judged. The eighty-two years of his life hart been those years in a hich Franco has seen many mighty revolutions—and the life oompletiog a circle, ends where it cerement in a poried of social disorder and political distraction. He entered on his career under a Republic; he sustained the empire; he strug gled - through the Restoration; he was the soldier of Louis Philippe; and he has seen a Republic again. Throughout that wonderful age. he was always a fore most man; and a more marvellous biography is not to be found in history. This biography, always of interest to Englishmen, because Soult was once a dreaded foe to England, is us familiar as the story of the times. Custom requires, however, that we should reproduce on this occasion the heads of the strange chapter. Souk was born in the year fruitful of great En( n -1769. His origin was obscure, and, like most of me generals of the empire, he was of the people, and a poet man's son. His birth-place was St. Aurau's, in the de partment of the Tarn. He was a soldier frera the .first. In his sixteenth year, - he entered 'a regiment of artil lery; and passing soon under the commands of Hocht and Jourdan, the generals of the new Republic, ho rest with the rapidity peculiar to the time, when there wet too much to risk to allow of etiquette or routine to in terfere with the search of the mete fitted for the work. His character was not only that of a brave offi :er, but of a brave officer who was brave at the right time : and his merits attracted attention and secured promotion. The first occasion on which he forced himself on the notice of the whole army was at the battle of Flour us; ind the anecdote, taken from the historian of the " Vic cokes et Conquetes des Francais" has long been current Soult was chief of the staff to General Lefebre, who headed the advanced guard of the army of the Moselle. When the right wing under Marceau was routed, and the general himself forced to fall back on Lefebre's di vision, he entreated, iu an agony of despair, a succour of four battalions, that he might seek to recover his lost po sition. " Give these battalions to me," said Marceau to Lefebre, "or I will blow out my brains." Lefebre hesitated and consulted Soult. Soult remonstrated, and repre sented that to lend these battalions would endanger the safety of the whole division. Marceau was indignant that an obscure Aide should venture to have any opinion on such a subject. " Who are you?" cried Marceau Souk responded, " Whoever I em I am calm, which y eu are not." The indignation of Marceau was extreme. He threatened, and then challenged Souk to a fight on tat renewing day. " Tres Lien," said Scutt, " I will no. treat you with disrespect. Bat I must speak the truth. Do not kill yourself, General; lead on your men to the charge again, and you shall have our battalions as seer. as we can spare them." The result justified Souk's presumption. Lefebre's division was almest instantly afterwards assailed by the enemy. In the middle of the battle, when the French, as Lefebre thought, were being beaten, Souk's advice was again asked. Lefebre wanted to retreat, Soult pointed out signs on the enemy's side which indicated that they were. themselves giving way. An order from Jourdat arrived to charge; and Souk was right, the enemy was retreating. When the battle was over Marceau con fessed the superiority of Soult; and the two of cere embraced, Marceau protesting that Soult had won the battle. These and similar incidents spread the fame of the young soldier. He gained the confidence of his men; and his genius, supported by that confidence, accom plished wonders. We need not follow him through the career in which he was only a subordinate. He reached the rack of General of Brigade so early as 1794, and in tour years more he was General of Division. Napo leon's eagle glance was ever on the look out for worth) lieutenants, and he inquired of Massena, who the most unequal of men, was at least invariably honest, whether 3oult was a man to be trusted? Massona's emphatic report was, " Soult has no superior." This led to Soult being brought into activity within the personal observation o .e First Consul; and from the first Napoleon placer implicit faith in him. Soult was one of the first general to whom, in 1804, was handed the baton of a Marshal o France. Soultawea _probably the more trusted the he wout never sacrifice his individuality. Lie was an intensel) obstinate man, and would seldom submit to the superio• genius of his leader after ho bad received and acted epee the general instructions. Sink was given the command, in camp, of the " army of England.' He here becarn' remarkable for the rigid and remorseless discipline ht -nforced on the troops. They complained, and the Firs consul interfered. Soult replied, "Such as taunt, withstand the fatigue which I support myself will remain in the depots. Such as do stand it will be fit for the soequeet of England and of the world." Soult was with Napoleon at Marengo, at Austerlitz, and at Eylau. At lusterliee Napoleon said, when he had assigned Souk's Josition ' " The only instruction I have to give, Marshal , ts this: Act as you always do." Souk did act as he always did—acted for himself. In the heat of the eattle orders came from the Emperor, who had waited a long time for Soult to move, to attack with est delay and gain the heights of Pratzan. The side-de-camp returned to the Emperor with the Mar Alai's reply, "It is not time yet." The Emperor, enraged, and fearing a fatal blunder, sent a second order. It was unnecessary—Souls had put his columns in =- ion. The Marshal had been watching the Russians. who were extending their line to the left, and so weak ening their centre, which rested on the heights, and be had waited for the right moment. Napoleon saw the minis/toy of the movement. He galloped to the greund where Soult stood, and in the gladness of the assured conqueror, he said, " Marshal, you are the ablest tacti cian in the army." " I believe it, Sire," responded the Marshal, " since your Majesty tells me so." At Eylau, again, the French army was in a critical situation. Au 4areau had been routed; Davoust had been impeded. Ney and Bernadotte wore still at a distance. The Em peror, discouraged and disappointed, desired to fall back, for the purpose of effecting a junction with the other corps. Soul recommended keeping the field, promising t tat the enemy would retreat in the night. This they dd; and the French had the honour of a conceded vic tory. Napoleon was as generous in his acknowledg ments as Marceau had been years before. , In 1808 Soult was sent to Spain—to crush the Eng lish. His career in Spain, against Moore, Beresford, and Wellington, is a thrice-told tale. His battles have been contested in books as well as on the field. French men innsist that he was invariably victorious. Eng lishmen insist that he was invariably beaten. The French military authorities state that he drove Sir John Moore to the sea, that Wellington fled before him if he had fled before Wellington, that ho conquered at Albuera, and remained the victor at Toulouse. The Eaglieh, if Southey be a representative, relate, as mat ters of course, that Soult was beaten at Lugo and at Corunna by Sir John Moore ; that the passage of the Douro by the English was disgraceful to the French Marshal ; that the battle of Albuera was discreditable to him ; and that at Toulouse he never had a chance against 'Wellington ; and they enhance ill this by picturing Soult as a demon of cruelty, who upheld plunder and rapine as duties to his officers, and who marked all his marches in Spain and Portugal by gibbets in lieu of milestones. The first English histories of the Peninsular war were trium phantlaudations of Wellington and insolent denial of all genius to his competitors: and even so late as 1837, when Soult was a guest of England, he was given to under stand by Quarterly Review and " leading journal" that he could only be welcomed on the understanding that he had been soundly beaten at Toulouse. The military technical controversies in respect to great battles rage without any reference to the civil results; and English professional critics aro just as absurd in insisting that Corunna was gained by the English as Frenchmen arc in pointing out why Napoleon won at Waterloo. Fortu nately for Souk's fame in England, the English judg ment of him has, of late years, been entirely guided, first, by the Duke of Wellington's own dispatches, and next by the impartial summing up of Sir William Napier. In the great work of Napier full justice is done to Soult; and the Marshal stands out in the picture of the war as a superb General, less than Wellington only because less fa voured by fortune. Soult was a generous soldier, and should be spoken of generously by a soldier. Lie could see the merits of Sir John Moore, testifying to them by erecting a monument at Corunna to the unfortunate Scotchman ; and Napier, in all the defeats of Soult, whether defeated when the terms were equal, or when political circumstances, as at Toulouse, made a drawn battle a defeat, can perceive nothing which ought to deprive the vanquished of a glory less than that of the conqueror. In his first Spanish campaigns Souk hail enormous difficulties to deal with. He was only one of many generals, of equal power; he was in the midst of a country hostile to him ; and he was never proper! backed. Ho was in a perpetual quarrel with Ney, Mar mont, Suchet, and King Joseph; and as they would not do what ho wanted, he was the last man to be gu id e d b campaign against the El„el . Y them. In his second 1813.14, he fought on the lost aide, knowing it to bu hopeless: the enemy triumphant, fl as h e d w i tl well-earned victories, the country diapiritedEcraiai= and his own at my beginning to doubt if th ways won. Yet upon taking the command d e of acl t r h e e r e arm; in in July, 1813, as the " lieutenant " o the Emperor, his proclamation to the troo t t i s ti br n eathed the haughtiest confidence in his cause his chances; and it is worthy of notice that while declaring had been well commanded at Vairtti"g" that h if the French had beaten the English, he is just ancl ° n ri o s bl t e e ey no w ug o h u to pay the highest compliments to Lord Wellington. The Duke in his dispatches charges Soult with cruelty: and praises, when he has to praise, with terrible ooldnese. That Soult was careless of means in attaining his ends is very apparent; but this is a fault common to all gene rals. Of the results Napier speak s Iwriting of the rout of Baya, in 1811, h e says--06 H. c eroitis to refrain from aAdtmAiriinhguerSaouhlte'sl battles upon human record, and that at fo a mil thede moment whoa the King, by abandoning his, throne, he a d doubled every embarrassment. Nevertheless, holdingfast he still maintained the struggle,tnadura, to Est:v. taking the offensive, obliged the allies to rep nd ass the t'i l f Guadiana. If he did not th en push his fortune to still s the utmost it must be con s id ere d that his com mand was divided, that hi s troops w en© pressed with the recollection of Alb ucra, at:d that I .th - genius of his adversary had work e d out new troubiL e tor him in Andalusia. With how much resolution and activity he repressed those troubles I have just shown ; but, above all things, he is to be comm en d e d f or t h e prudent vigour of his administration, which, in despite of the opposition of Joseph's Spanish counsellors, had impressed the Andalusians with such a notion of his power and resources that no revolt of any real conse quence took place, and none of his civic guards or Es copeteros failed him in the hour of need. Let any man observe the wide extent of country he had to maintain, the frontiers fringed, as it were, with hostile armies, the ieterior suffering under war requisitions, the people secretly hating the French, a constant insurrection in the Rends, and a national government and a powerful army in the Isla de Leon, innumerable English and Spanish agents, prodigal of money and of arms, continually insti eeting the people of Andalusia to revolt, the coast co vered with hostile vessels, Gibraltar sheltering beaten ar mies on one side, Cadiz on another, Portugal on a third, Siurcia on a fourth, the communication with Franco diffi cult, two battles lost, few reinforcements, and all the :neural! means to be created in the country—let any Inui, I say, consider this and he will be convinced that it was no common genius that could remain unshaken amidst such difficulties. Yet Soult not only sustained himself, but contemplated Aka most giganticoff ensive nterprises, and was at all times an adversary to be Treaded. What though his skill iu actual combat was not so remarkable as in some of his contemporaries, who ean deny him firmness, activity, vigour, foresight, grand perception,and admirable'arrangem e nt? It is teas combi eation of high qualities tliat forms a great captain." Scull, Beyond all question, was something very much more Shan a great general. A " great captain" is a man who :an govern as well as fight. Soult was capable of leroioally grand resolutions. His determination to act m the offensive when sent by Napoleon to keep the English from crossing the Pyrenees, and when any ether general would have cautiously trimme I, was certhy of a lieutenant of that Emperor, who, after the lisasters of Russia, was ready to face all Europe, and raced it by advancing on the allies. Soult was essen tially a soldier of heroic proportions. His silent re serve, his taciturn firmness, his inexorable resolution, awed his army into adequate instruments for his pur poses. He never knew when ho was beaten, and never Wowed his troops to think defeat possible. When he issued his proclamation in 1813 he addressed soldiers who had been routed at Talavera, at Ciudad Rodrigo, at Salamanca, at Vittoria, and at Albuera; and he knew .bat whatever might be his successes ultimate destruc don was inevitable. Yet he spoke in the same tone as ehen, in 1809, after driving Moore to his ships, he was Marching into Portugal in the belief that at the end of eis march he would find a throne. • Soult was absent from Spain during the time Lord Wellington was most successful. It may be that had ho been at Vittoria he would have fared as badly us iarmont; but it is a fact that Spain was lost to the Emperor while Soult was with the Emperor. Souls was withdrawn in consequence of the complaints made by King Joseph. Joseph had written to his bro 'her to say that either he (Joseph) or Soult must quit Spain. Soult, he said, was a man not to be trusted: • restless, intriguing, ambitious, he would sacrifice everything to his own advancement, and possessed just hat sort of talent which would lead him to mount a scaffold when he thought he was ascending a throne." Phis was the representation, in reference to one of his greatest commanders, which greeted Napoleon just as he reached Paris from Moscow. " In the most calm and prosperous state of affairs," says Napier, " coming from this source, the charges might well have excited the jealous wrath of the strongest mind; but in the ac tual crisis, when the Emperor had just lost his great army, and found the smothering embers of a suppressed conspiracy at his very palace gates—when his friends were failing and his enemies accumulating, it seems scarcely possible I that these accusations should not lave proved the ruin of Soult. Yet they did not even ruffle the temper of Napoleon. Magnanimous as ho was sagacious, he smiled at the weakness of Joseph, and though he removed Soult from Spain because ,ho feud between him and the King would not permit them to serve beneficially together, it was only to make him the commander of the Imperial Gourd." The withdrawal was only for a time. Sault was with Napoleon, serving him faithfully at Rau zen, and at Dresden. But there came the news o: Vittoria. Southern France was uncovered to Welling- WO. Only two men were fit, in Napoleon's estimate, to meet Wellington—Napoleon and Soult. He could not go nimselta he sent Sonic. I.; was a great mission and a nigh trust, and Soult was worthy of the confidence re posed in his genius and in his honour. He lost at San Sebastian, at Orthez, and at Toulouse. Then there reached him the news that the Emperor had abdicated. He did not even then submit. There was it truce and he paused. None knew which course he would take. At last he submitted. Perhaps net because he despaired of Napoleon. With a rugged outward indifference to all changes he now became a loyalist. Like other mar shals he consented to be courted by Louis the Eighteenth. The moat formidable of them he was courted more than the others; and he became Minister of War to the restored Bourbon. The Imperialists called this treachery to the Emperor—and so it was. But Souls, as far as he can be comprehended at all, in his po litical actions had only one rale to steer by—to assist the strongest. He had no " principles," in our accep tation of " principles, " was neither a republican, a royalist, nor an imperialist. He found himself, in 1814, in a dilemma. Immediate retirement was hardly possible: and the temptations to maintain his position, for per manent good government ,under the Bourbons, if that were possible, or for the purpose of afterwards aiding Napoleon, if that were possible, were very great. He was too sagacious to believe that the Bourbons could maintain themselves; and he was not of that class of men who disclaim expediencies in pursuit of their objects, or even to confess their objects. Ho had a faith in and a love for Napoleon, there is no doubt; and if he did not become Minister at War to Louis XVIII. for the very purpose of betraying Louis XVIII., it is very certain that he did not hesitate to desert his former chief the moment the news arrived that Napoleon had landed from Elba. He preferred, like all soldiers, the winning side: and on Napoleon's side he saw not only the best chance, but the aide on whioh his natural leanings placed him. Ile had, how ever, ceased to be Minister, or connected with the Go vernment at all, when he rejoined Napoleon; and hence his escape from the dangers of which Ney was the victim. He was with Napoleon, his " right hand," throughout the last struggle. He fought at Waterloo; and he it was whom Napoleon only would believe when told that all was lost. There is no need to particularise this portion of the history. After Waterloo Soult was, perforce, patient. There could bo no second return of the Emperor; and the Bour bons were not disposed to trust him again, had he been dis posed to trust them. He fled from France, taking shelter in Berg, and there he remained three years, it is said, writing his military memoirs, and probably little ex pecting that only half his career had been accomplished. During this time he appears to have conciliated the new powers in France. He had friends at Paris, and be was still too powerful, if only as a name, for his friendship to be forgotten. In 1819 he obtained the royarpermis sion to return to France, and in 1821, so far had he suc ceeded in disarming resentments, his Marshal's baton was returned to him. Ho was now again on the scene— a political personage—potent for good or evil. He, how ever, maintained a wary reserve. At this period there were no alternatives in France. The empire was gone, the Duke of Reichstadt was a child, the Duke of Orleans dwelt in decencies, and no man dreamed of another Re public. France was humbled, passive, broken down; and, so far, the restored Princes were without enemies, and without fears. It was a time of transitions; and so much, without seeing the result, every man could see. Marshal Soult held aloof, reposing on his laurels, and enjoying the homage of society. But events marched; there was still vitality in wounded and suff er i ng F rance. s new a he d e : ryT m a a'haneddhLe Charles A new gte ah reign, rto yefengs supposing in and uns l idni B n age Charlesan t , t h a c t couldo m commenced absolutehe exist e nc e T d a n emnt too hngae e hrt l e m t i h a i e m s t E e a n k i the a T r e e n si t s h te p d u . s h c e d h t a h r l e e d s i t ffi h e e ul t Tenth t o i e t x s e l a ra i m i t s e . d 1 o w e i h li a n m o - t suffer my crown to be thrown into the mire." the difficulty But the chambers resisted. M. de P p o u li s g h n e its limits. . T hl h . e do c P ha ti Ver a : were dissolved. T y h t e obeyond Duke e a d e th s of Orleans gave a ball to the King de Salvandy said that the ball was of Naples; and Da for that the guests danced on a volcano.genuinely Neapolitan, volcano was met by a coup deka • —a still fashionable in these days. The ordiir enees came: tho Constitution was suspended. The editors siened a pro test. Marshal Marmont took command of the ing's troops. Marshal Mu's:flout was beaten, more soundly than at Vittoria, and Louis Pnilippe became King. Then Marshal There ceases his reserve. The transition was pas a sel Monarchyl was a strong Government fur France at las , t, ";ind Itlarshai surrounded by republican institutions; Souls determined to make it strong er by leading to it the prestige and power of his name and fame. Louis , Philippe sought him when he was seeking Louis Phi lippe, and they soon came to terms. The Napoleon of I 1 e Napoleon of Peace asked the aid of th e lieutenant of she War; and Marshal Soult because distinguished in France and in Europe as the chief agent in the " English alli ance," and the boldest opponent of a war polic). Th e Marshal joined the first Ministry of Casimir Pericr, succeeding, in that post, to Marshal Gerard, anti being somewhat awkwardly held responsible for the blunders of his predecessor in sanctioning tho famous Gisquet peculations—" un fusil Giequet" being a nickname for the Marshal thereafter. As Minister of War at this time Marshal Soult had a terrible post to sustain. The earlier part of the reign of Louis Philippe was a sums- .40!" sion of smothered insteeree,ti _—now of the • . 1141 : --- now of the Vend eane , and now of ' 2 nephew tine . le;" and t o M ars h a l Souls the feint; looked iTi ali other men. I n t h e i esurrectiee e h h and . June the Alcr.,ta.! had •!:v•r:y(bi tig is G L. „, a nd sufficien'. rcitly to the doub ts; wereopenly expressed of his hones;, seas the f ac t that h' estood est the King.l i l o u n, as a t t ') t u h n a d t e‘ t l iai ti e le — K th in a g z, "irladtliteheeveCabinet b by y serious insurrection, they elould abandon Paris! But, his plan be justified: and, perhaps, the counter plan, to rurround Paris with forts, was not wiser. In wh atever ho did he managed to be successful; and his Govere meat, in his own department, was confessedly popular. The responsibility of the general policy of the Cabinet he shared in more than an indirect degree. Some of his colleagues would have desired a war for Poland or for Italy; be strenuously resisted all the republican uppoals for French intervention, and whether wisely or nut. tor Europe, with prosperous eonsequeeces for Louis Phi lippe. A Marshal of the Empire could alone have sus tained the odium of an Fea;lish alliance, whack meant peace, end the King fully apprefd:,tcd the service. It does not appear that the Marshil end his c ,Ileugues worked well together. The Marshal and M. Gala it were enemies; and for " doctrinaire s" generally, ai M. Guizot and his sect began to be e,i!e(l, the Marshal had a profound contempt. Ga a question of appointing governor of Algeria, there was a split ,in the Cabinet; M. GuizA and M. Tillers caballed against the Marsh , ll and the Marsha! retired—the grounds being purely personal between himself and his colleagues. The tall of Marsha Soult was the occasion of serious corzplications and diffi culties, but be would not re - connect h i ms el f wi th t h o s e w however, he kept up intimete relations; sect by the King,, who o had d d insulted i:nd defied hire. Wit h M . Thicrs, anlrfefgaidiyy consulted. At A p t er t s bo on b al re g ak ov in e g rn u m p e o n f t, th h e e was aonfid Ministry of the Ilth of Octcber (1834), he did not join the Cabinet formed by M. Mole, and until 1837 he was inactive. It was in the period from 1834 to 1837 that Louis Philippe succeeded in establishing that system of g h o o v in e e rnm g responsible. °evneCr.in O ; f onrt t y h , o in was tr and dmt the eB3hoo home to IpBo4heo b f s i f e o h rme a iagr a os s h in is. t .t h lu e llf e w ed Las s o o ublu f s aca sh l iii i ihp h t i i to that he must supporte r, i"gei n policy Judged. icy o and in reference uth, i T a a ti V on ic o to i r h ia er eam h e . dependent on one another. mn 0 o the English a S n o ld u n l a t t 1837,was selected C e Qo e r i n ic ted by the Cabinet i s o lY 'o of n the lB3 T B u , il M e th r a i rr e og s nhe ai however rested refoartedgand were h n t . h s mission soyor e i w g n a to cement Ambassador fh o extraordinaryl,,ogli English hfo to nc e L and as a political agent in thatinchEanreinteewr he was welcomere ehtierad the gnrietaht general, the re ceived with a a nd national th o showeredpe pulpoogn by the England. Coact C aTd P b l the y nthusiestie m m e in n f t s s fe w r e s 7 ancient enemy, wherever he appeared, cheers. At the coronation his figure was Second i in interest; and in the precession his carriage, blue body, in the shape of a gondola, with silver usould7 was grander than that of any English peer. The mouldings" of Wellington appeared at public places with him, and though malapropos public instructors sneered about Toulouse, and even went so far in detraction as to gum. mon Colonel Napier into a manly remonstrance and reminder of the pillar at Corunna,"the public were m a d with joy at the auspicious conjunction of the two heroes. From London, where military reviews, balls, and public dinners had ceaselessly invited him, the Marshal moved into the provinces ; and his journey to Birmingham, to Liverpool, and to Manchester was a long ovation. At Liverpool he was entertained by the corporation; Wil liam Rethbone, an originator of peace societies, being Mayor and host : and at the dinner a fellow guest was the Sir Charles Napier who has since annexed Sinde to the British dominions. Excepting Kossuth, who has gone over the same ground, no foreigner has ever been so received in England. We next come to 1841. The Ministry of M. Mole fell. The Minis ter, and the press, and the Chamber were at war, and, to avoid the storm, the King sacrificed a faithfal ser ntMinistry lu .G w u ri f s z o f forme d, r m an e ad, M. T hiess, inconsequence of v th a e Anew dissensions of d no longer act together, Marshal Soult was called to the Presidency of the Council. But this was not brought about without difficulty. While the King was without a ministry—or rather without a Ministry of repute enough to meet the crisis—there came an insurrection: the re volt of May 12. The Provisional Cabinet was swept away; and the King and society found a man in whoa they could confide in Marshal Soult. While President of the Council he underwent th© storm excited by the " Syrian question," and secured an intense unpopularity by his honourable anxiety to keep faith with Lord Pal merston. His Ministry was not long-lived. M. Guisot entered power, and the results constitute the news of yesterday. Since that time Marshal Sent, enfeebled by age, bat still intellectually vigorous, lived in retirement, in the enjoyment of boundless fame and ample fortuno. RAILWAY INTELLIGENCE. BIRMINGHAM, WOLVEREIAMPTON, AND STOUR VALLEY. The opening of this important line of railway com munication, from this town through the iron districts of South Staffordshire to Wolverhampton, was announced to take place on Monday morning, but the public were again doomed to disappointment, and some hundreds of persons subjected to great inconvenience. It is impossible, under the citcumxtances, and amidst so much controversy, to say with accuracy with whom the blame otiginates; hut as far as we have been in formed upon the subject the tests arc as follow :—The war which has so long been waged between the Shrews bury and Birmingham and London and North-Western Companies is notorious. In the Stour Valley line. which is now leased to tho North-Western, the Shrews bury Company has an interest, as shareholders, amounting to one-fourth, and, according to the terms of the Act authorising the lease, possesses running powers over the line to and from Wclverhampton to Birmingham, provided they do not lease the Shrews bury line to or amalgamate themselves with the Great Western or any oteer opposing railway company. Should they do so, the agreement which is sanctioned by Act of Parliament, so far as relates to running pewers, is void. The Shrewsbury and Birmingham and Chester and Shrewsbury Railways have lately agreed to amalgamate with the Great Western in opposition to the London and North-Western, and it is now contended by the latter company that this amalgamation at once excludes the Shrewsbury and Birmingham from the Stour Valley line. On the other hand, the Shrewsbury and Birmingham people contend that an agreement to amalgamate, though under the seals of the several com panies, does not amount to an amalgamation, and that their running powers on the Stour Valley line are still in force. These, we understand, are the main points in dispute. So soon, therefore, as the London and North-Western Company declared their intention of opening the Stour Valley this morning, the Shrewsbury and Birmingham Company announced their intention to assert their right, and if necessary by force, to run their own independent trains on the line. The danger of opposing companies running independent trains on the borne railway need not bo dwelt upon. However, the determination of the Shrewsbury Company was apparently irrevocable, and early this morning a placard was posiod upon the walls of Birmingham, and we believe along the whole line of the Stour Valley Railway (an announcement of which appears in our advertising columns). The notice was served upon Mr. Nickol yesterday (Sunday) afternoon, when the officers of the North- Western Company proceeded to Wolverhampton to watch the proceedings of the Shrewsbury people. It was ascertained that all was prepared for carrying into effect the threats used, and having satisfied themselves upon this point, they returned to Birmingham this morn ing. While these measures had been taken the North- Western had dispatched engines to Wolverhampton, two of which were placed upon the line in that neighbour hood in the course of yesterday or to-day, one being placed on each line of rails. first passenger train ought to have le f t Birmin gham , a a t half-past seven o'clock, when the This morning, special engine started with Mr. Stewart, Mr. Carter, solicitor, Mr. Morgan, secretary ,to the Stour Valley, Mr. Robinson, manager of the London and North- Western at Birmingham, and Mr. Norris, &c., to Wol verhampton. Several of the company's police were also conveyed to the station in that town. On their arrival they found all quiet. Shortly afterwards, however, an official placard appeared from the Shrewsbury party an nouncing that, to " prevent mistakes," the Shrewsbury passenger trains would, notwithstanding the postpone over the Stour Valley li ne . ment of the opening, run th rough to Birmingham UPolit this the Lon don and North-Western agents applied to the mayor of the town, and claimed his interference on the ground cf an apprehended breach of the peace; especially as the representative of the Shrews bury party had formally notified to them that, if OW the Stour Valley, the Shrewsbury Company did not remove the engines stationed on the line of do it for them:' The Mayor accordingly came to the scene of action forthwith, with the chief "would y the ft Shproews oe and a sufficient force. After a short bury party moved their an d o in c t a prop g erty of both de rr t la es along the ' station (which it appears e rs gi t t ne j Company, and finding property of the Stour v of the North-Western engine, Companies) to that part there the impediment _ f ) a f lle h la y e e line which is the sole with its frontinghead t h e station, they drove the en gine against wt as merely to make the buffers The it so touch.Londony and North-Western engine de and after a scene of much excitement (at least t, l clined to rec ede . n and people a being assembled on the station), the parties magistrates of wilful det en ti on . A l e ngthened examination took place , the only case g one into being the c har g e of the Shrewsbury party 00 w 0 i each preferred against th e o th e r charges before the thdrew, against the engineer of the North-Western Company; and this at length the magistrates dismissed. 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