The Sun. — London, England, 1850-09-27 00:00:00

CO1" TItACT toe BLACR 2it010201/6EnY. Department of the Storekeeper-General of the Navy , Somerset-place, September 26, 18 50 . or C ; -* : om.s.,ioners th office of Lord Admi!l Lni m ted Kingdom for of Great executing Britai e n and Ireland do Hig he h reby giv a e th 'ec, that on TUESDAY, the 21th October next, at One o'clock, e Y will be r ea dy t o treat with such Persons as may be willing to (41 truot for supplying her Majesty's several Dockyards with till de BL %CI( IRONMONGERY, !$p r a contract for twelve months certain, and afterwards until the piration of six months' warning. De ptford, of the Articles may be seen at her Majesty's Dockyard at ti t rfOrd. and the Conditions of the Contract, a Schedule of t h e Ar :B, and a Form of the render may be obtained at the said Office. 4° Tender will be received after One o'clock on the day of treaty, anY noticed, unless the party attends, or an agent for him, authorised in writing. O v erY Tender must be addressed to the Secretary of the Admiralty, , bear in the left-han corner the words .` Tender for Black Iron )algery,,, and must also be delivered at Somerset-place, accom be„..' ed by a letter signed by tw) responsible persons, engaging to th o "'Te bound with the person tendering, in the sum of 2,0001. for 'tie performance of the Contract. RAVESEND ST AR PACKETS. Fore Cabin and Second Class Railway NINEPENCE to or from London and Gravesend. Saloon and First Class ditto, ONE SHILLING. To or from Blackwell. l'ore Cabin.. •. • ..- 6d. Chief Cabin.... 9d. Ito Intermediate Piers •• • • .... 6d. The Packets call at the Grays, Greenhithe , and Putteet Piers. 44e Packets call at the Piers as underlined (weather permitting). FROM TERRACE PIER, GRAVESEND. *-- " , —...._ ...... WEEK DAYS. SUNDAYS. T p 'clae I .oshr-I IGreen- Pur- c m —. IRoshr- 1 Gra I ' been- Pur ,„inc. Grays hlthe. fleet ville. YA hithe. fleet ....... -- ---- --- -- --- --- -- -- 14 7 1.8 s: —8% ts% 1 I N 2 ' 2 2 2 1 .._. 1 3 "'" 5 —.— S 6)4 Ex 1 7 ...._ -- 10),..lrect Trains from the Boats marked t tl,eZrlibuses trom Fenchurch-strect Station to all parts of London quarter of an hour. qom - BRUNSWICK WHARF, BLACKWALL, on the arrival ( f the Trains from the Fenchurch-street Station. -..,__IVEEIC DAYS. S UNDAYS. Tdbe, Time. '''•-•-... IPuriGreen- Gray! ioshr- _ ". " Pur- Green- ri Roshr .4 I t , fleet hithe. I vile. fleet hithe. Grays vile. lo—__l 9 1i 10 li--. II 14 • I 4g 5 45 _..., — 6% I sk 1. ~:..._ , • 14 tli a .ges marked C are run direct, the Packet s not being per- tea toe marked • are _ direct, step at Piers or for Boats. ilo., T n . 4.. TICKETS.—TweIve Months, 4 )4 e , lionths, 11. 155.; to be had ef tAI ; or M r. Monk, Terrace Pier, qrs Member 12, 1850. F. 4s. ; Six Months, 21. 15s. ; Le Collectors on board the ivesend. NtWMARKET FIRST OCTOBER MEETING. 1111„:„'ESDAY, October 1, 1850, a SPECIAL TRA IN (First-class) a n ".ve Bishopsgate Station at 8 30 A.m., due at Newmarket about A Lind will return from Newmarket 14 8 t c r I TC lAL TRAIN will leave Newmarket for London on the 1),! 3 " of the Meeting one hour after the last race. ~..rtain ` r i o g the Meeting Hories will be conveyed by the 11 30 A.m. ~ r r a o o l e.L ondon, in addition to the other Trains specified in the k I a ASTERN COUNTIES RAILWAY. EXCURSION TO CAMBRIDGE AND BACK. tob"uND kY, the 29th Se tember and on each S un day during 4, 4 er, a SPECIAL TitilN will leave ' Bishopsgate Station at 8 15 ' tad return at 8 P.M. Fares to Cambridge and Back. First Class Bs Second Class 6s Third Class 45 By order, C. P, RONEY, Secretary. 1144° Psgato Station, September 14, 1850. ...._ LAST TRIP THIS SEASON. A R CUS' EXCURSION TRAIN to EDIN tNg 11 1-IRGII and GLASGOW and BACK, for 37 5 . 6d., will l ehe a .ust on Station on Monday, October 7, for 5 or 12 da y s. '540, P Excursion from London to Dublin and Back, via Holyhead, Cb "1i nday, October 7, offering a choice of sor 12 days. 41044 Excursion to Liverpool or Manchester and Back, for 215., on ~,011 , 2% October 7, offering a choice of 5 or 1 2 days. v et4b"P_EXcursion to Bangor or Conway and Back, on Monday, v eto I, for 265. 6d., offering a choice of 5 or 12 days. v etohn_tScursion to Chester or Shrewsbury and Back, on Monday, er I, for 20 geap s., offering a choice of 5 or 12 days. 5c1 0 „, , -xeursion from London to Rh mingham and Back, for 12s. b carriages), on Monday, October 7, for 5 or 12 days. `,ettri th P Excursion from London to Carlisle and Back, tor 345. 6d. ; " and B k 3 23, 41 1 d L. , 4 c , 49. 6d. ; Winderr ere and Back, 325. Cd.; Ken th d.. -ex, 30s. ; Lancaster and Back, 235.; Preston and Buck, 9 ch !.lluddersfield and Back, 255.; on Monday, October 7, offer 411'ket°,31c-of 5 or 12 days, from Easton Station, Euston-square. ob tai • bills, and every information for the above Excursions, may Niby qi ne d of Mr. Henry R. -Marcus, Manager an d Conductor, a llchambers, 25, Bish o p s g a tc-street Within. 1 1 ° sr , PLUMBERS.—DIRECTIONS for vik e. ."IC.IG JOINTS in GUTTA PERCH 4, attaching to Me -4'114: wit , h Lists of Prices, may be had on application to the Jtd. vLRCIIA COMPANY, Patentees, 18, Wharf-road, City- 1) FRIE'S PATENT GAS BATH. Ilat h late, 'B Y the use of the above, a hot bath can be obtained in six f ' s .!' less than twopence . Every family should . provide 4 44 0 o h i invaluable requisite, its limited cost placing it within itsel the tit lt(tr, and its simplicity within the inanagement of a child. N,Ntah l ', ECONOMIC GAS COOKING STOVES are adapted for Led 'sumeets, large or small, and need only be seen to be appre ~ll fo r their cleanliness and economy, entirely dispensing with all ; 14 ,,- - P e 2 ) ! Seen daily in operation (Saturday excepted ) at 221, Re )4000 14 ` , and, also In action, DEFRIE'S DRY GAS METER : Pose. "e•—N.l3. The apparatus can be applied for all heating Lt APPETITE AND DIGESTION IMPROVED. k ti a and PERRINS' WORCESTERSHIRE all',Yet imparts the most exquisite relish to Steaks, Chops, hrr i 'Y i?o u t a . at Meat Gravies, Fish, Game, Soup, Curries, and Salad, ,e etly __onto and invigorating properties enables the stomach e k i ,!he ,a n , vl gost the food. - 74 t o *TY use or this aromatic and delicious Sauce is the best safe lb.:Talth. et 4 0 ' l le proprietors, Lea and Perrins, 6, Vere-street, Oxford ,_c,„_n 68, Broad-street, Worcester ; also by Messrs. kke r :f c, Sons, Messrs. Crosse and Blackwell, and other Oilmen Ns'alfts, London ; and generally by the principal dealers in ‘44 . • To Pti t , uard against iations, see that the names of " LEA 4 tINS" are upon the label and patent cap of the bottle. R, () AL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. 1 -kT kit, . 4 . tvh, WEEK in London of the ALPINE SINGERS from th, s' will perform several of:their National Melodies, at Fou 1p ,the Ce Evenings (except Saturday) at Half-past Eight.—Lecture ! cl,o •Electric Machine, by Dr. Bachhoffner, daily at Two, and 14:pp; ni nas at a Quarter-Intst Nin . e —Lecture on Chemistry by J. F h",,," illuitrating the Ancient Firey Ordeal and the Mani- Hot Metals, daily at a Quarter -past Three, and in the e h i ttl: n .,Eight.—Model of Weston's Patent Nova-Motive Rail % rh:`. dally.—New Series of Dissolving Views illustratmg tD e ti ' Wonders of Nature, daily at Half-past Four, and in Arce at a Quarter to Ten ; also a Series, exhibiting Scenes in ' 14 41-I,' Regions and Ceylon. daily at One o'clock.—DlTer and &e -•. &c. Admlesion, 1 a.—Schools, Half-price. AItGyLL SUBSCRIPTION ROOMS, Great ° Den Windmill-street, St. James's. t. r ," r 3 r Evening with Laurent's celebrated ard unrivalled 40 1 . 4 311 18 ,,uc1pal Cornet Attache to Mr. S -a-piston, Mons. BOULCOURT, from Strauss's Orchestra at t he Baths of Vichy, il4 :, 6 l , 4e gt bsu ribers are respectfully informed that Mr. Laurent, jun.,lll 111 h ,41 1 1 Lessee to the above Rooms, begs to announce his in li P l Ying to the Honourable Magistrates for a Licence to wand, if granted, he will give CONCERTS of a very ip t ,eht, des cription,,. in conjunction with his Dancing Academy. .5.1 r thtf' lB Le ta, solicits the patronage of the subscribers and nobility undertaking, pledging himself strenuously to cater for toDtrt , th e i ra ott en i t, and hopes to deserve a continuance of that liberal ar hick has hitherto been bestowed on this distinguished and ofablishment. eVeiai ii S ubscription :—Six months, si . 55.; one month, 11. Is.; aor, g, Is. 13 ' ° Der , at clo s i n Half-past Eight, Dancing commence s at Nine pre -8 at Half-past Eleven. NE G A R D E N S, On the Banks of the Thames at Chelsea. Open Daily at Three o'clock. : ONEan SHILLING ADMISSION. I td k ~4 Y 3 at t. Children, Half-price. Half-past Four. No charge for admission except by 14Ire ct ", Card—Si xpence. Child ren un der Six years of age free . t lart r l i l ar• T. B. Simpson, Albion, Great Russell-street, Co- THIS DAY, September 27, +40'44 1 0 to the usual Entertainments, a perfect repetition and re -4,4lll'thZ„ef ;he Old English Sports performed before her Moiety Itey4bert, in celebration of the anniversary of the „e4al tiihness Prince Alfred, at Osborne, Augus 6 k, ft ,,` r ge for admission. The Sports will commence. atbyFour the aes ki'" conclude with a Morris Dance on the Platform Veler iee cl entlemen of Herr Dlin's powerful Ballet Comparly. of s uccess of Deulin's n eu ew Fairy Ballet, " The Origin 8 0 9nl New Groupings from the Antique. Dancixg t 0 q4 Ntk:' 4n d of Fifty Instrumentalists. Madame Antonio uer marvellous Ascent and Descent on the Rope ami , d g ras Ch s e ß va an li d er . Mortram's gorgeous Fireworks. Chattaway s e 1, 4 lIE LATE LIEUTENANT GALE. L sblN 'Prieto rs take this early opportunity of intimating that this (ti l i at ti;:sht, with all its attractive resources, is placed, for one tor„at 4.7 s ervice of the Widow and Eight Children of the late Lieu fil, kk q in ...re, 1_ e Lit aeronaut, whose disastrous and lamented fate is re lila. arm Public journals. Due notice of the Benefit will be O e seti ve `,.S co - operation of friends is earnestly solicited. ` 4 ,li e Sati lr( r 4 ?Paration, a Grand Chinese Fete. Nel i te 'Y. for the fiture, the usual entertainments will be pre 'estor a d of the Bal al Fresco, and the usual c harge for Adults ls. ti t les IT EPAITLESE ARCHERY GROUND. I Qat an d gentl Of the emen can here enjoy the health-promoting elegant li ne a r aT . atisgraceitil bow with the advantage of proper instroc zo,ttivt threeeairv:,.6,,,..Spheorodteinzgendozen arrows before Five o'clock, Is. tches for Dinner, Wine, and a Prize wigtelt, ii."„TaYs open. Tickets, 10s. 6d. each, to be had of Mr. I,,,'"erY Manufactory, 164, Bishopsgate itreet. ~llaie(.ll,Z‘ic Cave—The Shooting Gallery — Burn s's Cottage, of Figures illustrative of his Works—Summer and a e ; e l i e Arctic Regions—The Maze—Statuary of the tines 0014 Ptien—The American Giant—The Log Hut of the Ca b e • " Di ggers —Ancient and Modern Groupings, by Duffel, 8e it re cOl ected, on Sund a ys, admission by Refreshment Ticke t, t h e e l , , 4 , 10-e Pre B ;„."ese delightful grounds in such high p erfect i on s H eath moment. Visitors to London should n ot omit a 'at it 11: 7 1 ti ew , e 4 r e s shad , e of the lofty trees and amongst the variegated tro, !nit ric it Cremorne. Everything has been done to render t The 4g ttee eta place of amusement worthy the most extensive Il i k etro, t ° ,l of the French in London is particularly requested to 1'1 1_1,4 V t t o a .. n ,, ducosse. 1,, , ‘ ' "'mg Saloon of this establishment is open free to the ▪ t i ; L ' Ma A t . Inoth Sycamore, the Largest Tree in the World, +Abl e dtanade. ere,„;' ° te on Sundays at Six o'clock—Half-a-Crown. • learns can be reached by road or river for 3d. ts ta ttersea-bridge every Night after the Fireworks. ' THE BACK, GrAVET , LUMBAGO DEBILITY, b`tiGESTION, STRICTURE, b Sze., &c. , ° 1 1: t i td. ' ca R OOS'S COMPOUND RENAL Irer, 4 " - ilseu e t r e a certain Cure for the above dangerous complaints, f; of the Kidneys and Urinary Organs generally, wile- N;- sal - end , °lll I MPrudence or otherwise, which, if neglected, 1 la, ( Ital. stone in the bladder, and a lingering death. By tlit - .tie 3 ' nett° D uni . ri on acidity of the stomach, they correct bile and k t . 101 1 82 for/ 11 , 3 ;rd Promote the renal secretions, thereby pre bth on of stone, and establishing for life the healthy : 11 4 .. 4 , s () ht e e d se °rgans. t c. l, 641 ih. t hrough all medicine venders, at Is. I %d., 2s. 9d., "lA% t 6,, r t r .hox or, should any difficulty occur, they will h„ I Y-pi a „Z e ißt of the price in postage stamps, by Dr. De thd,,j-loitiolborn-hill, London. io till 1, and 4 till 8, Sunday excepted. of Dugereus Imitations. BLOOD.TII • Our bodics have been entirely formed, are now forming, and will con tinue to be built up during life from the Blood ; this being the case, the grand object is to keep this precious fluid (the blood) in a pure and healthy state, for without this purity, disease will show itself In some way or the other. YA R R'S LIFE PILL S. It is universally admitted that this fine Medicine will purify the Blood better than any other, and WILL CONQUER any Disease. None are genuine, unless the words " PARR'S LIFE PILLS" are in White Letters on a Red Ground on the Government Stamp, pasted round each box ; also the fee-simile of the signature of the Proprietors, "T. ROBERTS and Ce., Crane-court, Fleet-street, London," on the Directions. Sold in boxes at Is. 1 1 / 2 d„ 2s. 9d., and family packets at Ilso each, by all respectab le Medicine-venders. THIRTY-FIRST EDITION. Illustrated by 26 Anato mical Coloured EagravinTs on Steel. ON PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCA PACITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE. yew Edition, enlarged to 196 pages. Just published, price 2s. 6d., or by post, direct from the Establishment, 3s. 6d. in postage stamps, IHE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on the infirmities and decay of the generative system, from ex cessive indulgence, infection, and the inordinate use of mercury, with remarks on Marriage, and the means of obviating certain dis qualifications. Illustrated by 26 Coloured ENTavings. By R. and L. PERRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, 19, Berners-street, Ox ford-street, London. Published by the Authors : sold by Strange, 1, Paternosterow ; Hammy, 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street ; •Itarie, 23, Titchborne-street, Haymarket ; and Gordon, 146, Leaden baii-street. and physiology of the re - produc tive PART I. treats of t he anatomy organs, and is illustrated by Six Coloured Engravings. treats of the consequences resulting from excessive dulgence, II and their lamentable effects on the system, producing mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative incapacity. Illustrated by Three Explanatory Engravings. PART 111. oresats of the diseases resulting from dire either in the primary ondary form, and contains explicit ctions for their treatment. This section is illustrated by Seventeen Coloured unglavings• PART IT. contains a Remedy for the Prevention ef Disease by a simple application, by which the danger of infection is obviated. This important part of the Work should not escape the reader's notice. PART V. is devoted to the consideration of marriage, and its du ties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and the whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into. TOE CORDIAL BALM or STRIACDM is exclusively employed in treating nervous and sexual debility, impotence, &c., 1 is. and 33e. per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitic remed:, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary symptoms, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, 1 is. and 335. per bottle. Terry's pur if y in g Specific Pills, 2s • 9d., 4s. stricture 6 and and Is. per box, a certain r emed y for gonorrhoea, gleet, , chronio inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, 11. A minute detail of the case is required: age, habits, and posi tion in society. 11. Packets, with advice, to bed ha at the Feta blisliment only by which the fee, 1/., is saved. Messrs. Ferry, Surgeons, are in attendance daily at 19, Berners-street, Oxford street, London. from Eleven tin Two and Five to Eights on Sun day, from Eleven to One. DR. CULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho; 147, Fleet-street; Mann, 39, Cornhill ; or direct from the author, price One shining each ; by post, Is. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. "Health, Recreation, and rational Use of Time." CONTENTS :—Early Riaing—Spring and Summer Mornings—Ex cursions about the Environs of London—The Parks, Lanes, Hills Forests, Fields, High-roads, and other pleasant placos—Country Trips and Rambles —The Sea—London at Night—Evening. at Home —Music—The Drama—On Eating, Drinking, Sleeping, Bathing, Air, Rest, Ease, Occupation, Sec., Br,c. 11. FRAGMENTS FROM THE MOUNTAINS. Two Vols. Vol I. A VISIT TO THE LAKES; SKETCH OF EDINBURGH, Ice. Vol. 11. TilE LAKES OF KILLARUB LIN, NEY ; REMINISCENCES OF D &c. 111. WHAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND AVOID. "That three seore years and ten our course may run." A popular review of almost every form (cause and cure) of ner vously-debilitated health and enfeebled constitution, that harasses the yonng, besets the man of pleasure, business, or study, and em bitters old age, with tables and rules for the diet and physical regu. Litton of every-day life. IV. THE PASSIONS. " What passions hurt the body—what improve, Truths as refined as Athens ever heard." SUBJECT : -Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The advent of the passions. Chastity and its infringements. The casual r tiesat ive, of II aentiousness and dissipation, wit h illustrationi, graphic, nar remediative. Advocacy of early marriages. V. THE MARRIAGE STATE. " To be or not to be, that is the question." Plooa.sansa :—Laws and obligations of nature, society, and re gion regarding marriage, to be observed by either sex. Time and choice, on both sides, as to age, temperament, complex and dgure, to secure healthy offtpring, with the art of rearing them. Physical defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and Its conversion eases, &,c. By R. J. CIILVERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1827), L.S.A. 1824). Twenty-live years Medical and Forensic Referee in these matters. Reception hours daily till flue. Evenings, seven till nine. 10 Argyll-place, Regent-street. -.4-Z , N°. 18,100.] LONDON, FRIDAY XNG s i gy7 i SEPTEMBER 27, 1850. - 7 FORD'S WELLINGTON FAMILY and COMMERCIAL HOTEL, DALE-STREET, LIVERPOOL. This Hotel, situated in the Immediate vicinity of the Exchange, Docks, and other places of public and commercial resort, is fitted up in first-rate style, and the accommodations for American, Foreign, as well as English strangers, will be found everything that is desirable, whPe the arrangements of the "Cuisine" are in the hands of a first-rate Cook. The Proprietor urther wishes to intimate that his Coffee and Commercial Rooms, as well as Sitting and Bed Rooms, will be found second to none in the kingdom. N.B. The charges for servants are included in the Bill (except those who only stay a few hours), ♦iz., Waiter, Porter, and Chambermaid, and It is respectfully intimated that all further payment is unne cessary. T IIE CIDER CELLARS, MAIDEN-LANE. The Public is respectfully informed that the above popular Tavern having been entirely redecorated, is now OPEN for the Winter zleason. The vocal portion of the Entertainment is sustained by the first available talent, Inc 7 uding Mr. Ross, the celebrated per sonation simzer, and Mr. Moody. The Refreshments are of the best description, and every attention Is paid to the comforts and wi-hes of the visitors. Gen , lemen will find the Cider Cellars the most agreeable and best conducted resort atter the Theatres for Suppers, &c.,in the metro polis. Corporation alone. He approved of the adverse opinion of the officers of the Corporation.—(Hear, hear.) There was no difficulty attending the admis sion of those who wished to visit the Guildhall library. Every member of the Court had it in his power to issue a dozen tickets.—(Hear, hear.) He concluded by advising the Court to negative the proposition, and moving as an amendment that " It is not desirable that any of the books should be allowed to be circu lated, or to be lent out of the library." Mr. ANDERTON said the library was one of refer ence, and there could be no excuse for lending the books, which could not, in fact, be useful to any body not belonging to the Corporation. Mr. Deputy PEWTRESS said he should like to see the librarian's return of the members who attended the library. He was sure that half-a-dozen per week were not to be found upon the list. What he wished was to give an opportunity to the members to make extracts from the works contained in the library. It was difficult for many to make such use of the books respectively, the first being formed by means of a public tax on all shipping passing the said harbour, the latter by means of money borrowed and secured on the tolls to be taken on landing passengers and goods, it will be necessary to consider and to report upon each separately. " That with reference to Margate Harbour, it appears to this Committee that since 1833 the ma nagement of this concern has been, on the whole, creditable to those who have undertaken it. That although various irregularities are alleged to have been practised under former management, none are at present imputed to those who no n• conduct that con cern. And that as the treasurer of the pier company is bound to make an annual return to Parliament of their receipts and expenditure, the public at large and the shareholders have the customary check on the proceedings of the directors of this company. " With reference to Ramsgate Harbour, your Com mittee are of opinion that it can be well maintained without any longer requiring dues or tolls to be exacted from vessels not actually entering the said harbour; and that all dues and tolls now taken from The Chair is taken every Evening at Iralf-past Eigh'. o'clock. FLOOR CLOTH S, Best Quality Warranted - - 2s. 6d, per square yard. Persian and Turkey pattern - 2s. 9d. do. Common Floor Cloth from - is. 10d. do. A quantity of Remnants cheap.—N.B. No higher Prices. JOWETT, Manufacturer, 532, New Oxford-street. UNITED KINGDOM LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY. Established by Act of Parliament in 1834. 8, Waterloo-place, Pall-mall, London; 97, ieorge-street, Edinburgh; 12, St. Vincent-place, Glasgow ; 4. College. green, Dublin. LONDON BOARD. CHARLES GRAHAM, Esq., Chairman. CHARLES DOWNES, Esq., Dep I.y Chairman. H. Blair Avarne, Esq. J. G. Henriques, Esq. E. L. Boyd, Esq., Resident. F. Chas. Maitland, Esq. Charles B. Curtis, Esq. William Itailton, Esq. William Fairlie, Esq. F. H. Thomson, Esq. D. Q. Henriques, Esq. Thomas Thorby, Esq. The bonus added to policies from March, 1834, to the 31st December, 1847, is as follows: pHE QUARTERLY REVIEW, A. No. CLXXIV., will be published on Wednesday, October 2. CONTENTS: I. Ticitnor's History of Spanish Literature. 11. Church and Education in Wales. 111. Forms of Salutation. IV. Siluria and California. V. More on the Literature of Greece. VI. Metropolitan Water Supply. VII. Anecdotes of the Provisional Government. VIII. Cochrane's Young Italy. IX. Last Days of Louis Philippe. John Murray, Albemarle-street. in the library as they could make of them at their own homes, - where they would not be subject to in terruption or annoyance of any kind.—(Hear, hear.) He thought the proposal of the committee was very reasonable. Sum Time Assured Sum added to Stun addedto Sum payable . Assured. Policy inlB4l Policyin 1848 at Death. £5OOO 13 years 10 mths £638 6 8 £787 10 0 £6470 16 8 5000 1 1 year .. .. 112 10 0 51 1 2 10 0 1000 ;12 years 100 00 157 10 0 1257 10 0 1000 7 years .. .. 157 10 0 1157 10 0 1000 , 1 year .. .. 22 10 0 1022 10 0 500 12 years 50 00 I 78 15 0 628 15 0 500 1 4 years .. .. 45 0 0 545 0 0 500 1 yeir .. .. 11 5 0 511 5 0 all vessels, British and foreign, passing up or down Channel, ought wholly to cease and determine. In coming to this opinion they have considered that the present trustees and their predecessors have had a large income annually derived from the public, placed at their entire disposal, and that they have to the best of their judgment, from time to time, laid out the same in constructing the present harbour, and in rendering it as commodious as possible to make it under the disadvantages of its locality with reference to the want of a natural backwater, and to its inac cessibility at certain periods of the tide, and during the prevalence of particular winds. That for many years past the trustees have been principally engaged in adding to the strength and embellishments of the works and appearance of the harbour, while its actual condition as a harbour of refuge has continued in very much the same state, being in fact susceptible of no material improvement. That the large revenue annually arising from the tolls exacted from the passing shipping appears now to be no longer appli cable to any legitimate object; while the original purpose for which they were ordered to be levied being fully attained, and no real improvement being either in contemplation or practicable, there cannot be a doubt as to the justice and propriety of relieving all vessels whatever from the payment of these passing dues or tolls. CHEAP EDITION OF MR. AINSWORTIPi WORKS. .Tust published, Double Volume, price Is. 6d. boards, or 2s. cloth, G " F A WK E S. Also, recently published, each price Is. boards, or Is. 6d. cloth, CRICHTON—WINDSOR CASTLE—MISER'S DAUGHTER ROOK WOOD —ST. JAMES'S —OLD SAINT PAUL'S, 2 vols.— TO AVER OF LONDON, 2 vols. London : Chapman and Hall, 186, Strand. Sold by all Booksellers and Newsmen. Mr. Deputy LOTT said there were many valuable books and manuscripts of reference which he should be very sorry to see removed for a moment out of the custody of the librarian. Mr. BLAKE—There are 800 works and 3,000 volumes, which are books of reference. Mr. BOWEN thought that if the Court consented to lend books of reference, they should have to deplore a loss which it would be difficult to repair. Mr. ELLIOT thought the recommendation in the report was a very small affair, but although small, it was in the right direction, and therefore he considered himself bound to support it. Mr. Low said, he believed there had been but one book lent from the library, and that was called " The Minute-book of the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs," and had been presented by himself. After the lapse of a considerable time, and after infinite trouble, he traced it to the Hall of Commerce.—(Laughter.) Bat he had to encounter more trouble before the book reached its proper destination, and he was sure that if the Court went upon the lending system they would have many more serious cases of trans gression. —(Hear, hear.) Mr. BLADES begged to know from the advocates of the loan system what, if he were to take a book of reference home for his purposes, were others to do who might stand as much or more in need of the in formation it contained ?—(Hear, hear.) The amendment was, after a very long discussion, carried by a large majority. The Premiums, nevertheless, are on the most moderate scale, and only one-half need be paid for the first five years when the In surance is for Life. Every information afforded on application to the Resident Direc tor, 8, Waterloo-place, Pall-mall. London. Just published, demy Byo., price 2d., RAILWAY PROSPECTS ; or, a Glance into 1851. Bally Brothers, Cornbill, London. _INA TA L, CAPE OF GOOD HOPE.-A GRAZING, AGRICULTURAL, and COTTON-GROWING COUNTRY ; comprising descriptions of this well-endowed Colony, Gorr' the. year 1575 to the present time, by Government Officials and Travellers ; e Ith a Vocabulary of the Zulu Language, a ➢lap of the Colony, and Engravings. By J. S. CHRISTOPHER, of Natal. London : Published by Effingham Wilson, Royal Exchange ; list chard and son, Piccadilly ; Trelawny Saunders, 6, Charing-cross and Dean and Son, Threadneedle-street. 4s. bound, with Views and Coloured Map. " It further appears to your Committee that the annual interest of a large accumulated fund of above 62,0001., together with the rents and profits of land and premises yielding upwards of 1,6601. per annum, and other valuable property belonging to the trust, with a toll of 6d. per ton, which your Committee re commend to be imposed upon all vessels, without exception, entering the ',harbour for the first time in any year, and id. per ton for each time afterwards in the same year, will form a fund which, in the opinion of your Committee, will be amply sufficient, under proper management, for the maintenance and future repairs of the harbour. With respect to the present management of the harbour, while your Committee recognises the indi vidual respectability and integrity of the trustees, none of whom, however, are resident in Ramsgate, yet looking to the evidence, it feels called upon to express an opinion that the trust has failed, as from the nature of its original constitution was almost ine vitable, to ensure that vigilance of management and strict economy necessary in a work of this descrip tion, supported exclusively by a tax on ships, not one in a hundred of which ever entered the harbour. Your Committee would, therefore, recommend that the harbour be placed, as soon as possible, under a more responsible and economical management. "In conclusion, your Committee submit to your Honourable House that the pressure on the shipping and commercial interest of the country is such, that the subject ought to be brought under consideration at the earliest convenient opportunity. In dealing with a question like the present, of great public in terest and importance, your Committee respectfully submit that the interposition of her Majesty's Go vernment would be calculated to ensure a more speedy and satisfactory conclusion than might other wise be attained, but if from stress of business, or any other cause, the state and future management of Ramsgate Harbour, and the present exaction of the passing dues should fail to attract the attention of the Government, your Committee strongly recommend that their report should be brought under the notice of the House, either by the Chairman or some other Member, as early as may be in the ensuing session of Parliament. "August 1, 1850." * See Report of Committee on Foreign Trade and Navigation, dated July 23, 1822. NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. PLYMOUTH, THURSDAY.—Her Majesty ' s frigate Thetis, 40, Commander Kuper, which touched on Redding-point on Tuesday, was yesterday towed up Hamoaze by the Confiance steam-vessel. Seamen and marines from the Albion and Impregnable, and from the other ships in port in commission, were im mediately ordered on duty in endeavouring to get her ready for docking to-day. The tides are, however, falling back, and it is not likely she can be docked until the next springs. It is suggested that by having taken her at once to the sheer-hulk much time could have been saved in taking out her guns. The ground ing of the Thetis will probably lead to an Admiralty The w Petrel packet arrived yesterday from Ireland, where she was driven by stress of weather. She will go up harbour to-day to refit. Mr. John Eddy, pilot, who this morning brought in the merchant brig Alexander Steward, Captain D. Williams, from Civita Vecchia, with cement, for or. ders, reports that at 7 P.M., Wednesday, saw a large two-decked man-of-war, looking like a 74, six leagues S.S.W. of the Lizard, steering up channel, say east by south, under jib, three top-gallant sails, three top sails, fore and main course and spanker; her topsails were reefed and studding sails taken in just before sun down, she had an ensign at the peak, hoisted ap parently to the Fox, 42, Commander Lambert, which was at 6 P.M. three or four miles to the wind ward of the Lizard. The stranger had a poop and forecastle, and seemed to have checkered sides. The wind was free from south-west, and if it continued she would probably be off Portland at 10 this morn ing, and arrive at Portsmouth, say, at 7 this evening. PEMBROKE DOCKYARD.—The Marten, 12 - gun brig, launched on Thursday, will when rigged be navigated round to Devonport, and immediately be put into commission. The following is a list of her principal dimensions : Length over a ll Peet. Inche s . ... Ditto between the perpendiculars ... 105 0 Ditto of keel for tonnage ... ... 82 2f Breadth, extreme ... ••• ... 33 6f Ditto, for tonnage ... ••• ... 33 2} Ditto, moulded ... ••• ... 32 8} Depth of bold ••• ••• ... 15 0 Burden ... ••• ... 481 29.94 tons. The Lords of the Admiralty, at their late visit, minutely inspected the ships in progress, the stores, and the state of every article used in the building, the official documents of the establishment, and the condition of the various buildings and erections. The workmen were duly mustered and passed in review, after which they received the customary half-holiday. The detachment of Marines in the fortified barracks, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Mitchell, Commandant of the Garrison, were likewise inspected. Sir F. Baring expressed himself to Sir Thomas Pasley, Superintendent of the establishment, in terms of the warmest approbation respecting the efficiency of the various departments. The Board were saluted on arrival and departure with the usual salute of 19 guns. - Lieutenant E. N. Heygate, of the R oyal En gineers, will l eave f or N ova Scotia, and will be suc ceeded by Li eu t enant W . S tace, lately from Gibraltar. WooLwicu, SEPT. 26.—The Firefly steam-sloop, Commander George A. Seymour, left Woolwich yesterday for Greenhithe, to have her compasses ad justed by Captain Johnson. Previous to her taking up her station at the moorings there she made six runs up and down the measured mile, to test her engines and ascertain her speed, which was found to be on the average 7i knots per hour. She is a paddle-wheel steam -vessel of 550 tons, with engines of 220-horse power by Maudslay, Sons, and Field. Shortly after she left Woolwich a telegraphic communication was received by Commo dore Henry Eden to obtain the assistance of Com mander Seymour in a court of inquiry ordered to be held at Woolwich Dockyard to-day, on Mr. Button, chief-engineer of the Teazer, recently returned from the costa of Africa, on a charge of disobedience of orders on the passage of the vessel from Ascension to England. An express messenger was consequently sent to communicate the order of the Admiralty to Command er S eymour, and he left the Firefly in charge of Lieutenant Trevenen and assisted Com modore H enry Eden in the court of inquiry which was held here to-day, and left a t h a lf-past three P.M. by the N ort h Kent Railway for Greenhithe, to re sume the command of the Firefly after her further trial of day. The Wasp steam-sloop left Woolwich at half-past one o'clock P.M. t o -d a y, on a s h ort experimental trial of her engines:and screw-propeller, and although her ~- .-~ ~i coalisitp , 4 , . 11 ,0 61 / 4 " 0 tle,A 44 .4010* , • q N ., Kti4 l rjr " ' 1 / 4 ..,fWVY -514 , r -re44 ' 1 7 ' 4 • ---,a - : „K., • • o, t , "- b tk, g:4,jS.' ‘`',/ • -•* • 9.7 ( pi' let!" _ Pk • r/ 464i , 5•V , Pirn • . • I/ ..:,,' -- - Z . ~. ----...._ C .,-- -- — 4- " 1 -2 4 ,- X .. 5 . :: , - - , , z 2„ 2 e .--e ,-----• [PRICE SD. engines are only in the proportion of one-horse power to every ten tons, she started remarkably well against tide, and will evidently realise the expectation that she will make six knots per hour with steam alone. She appears a very fine vessel, and admirably adapted for the service she is to be employed upon—the cap ture of slavers on the coast of Africa. The Alonkey steam. vessel went down at the same time to try her engines. ,~ j!~~~ - admitted, provlied for, and remedied. The greatest defect of a representative system, perhaps, is, that the class most powerful in the representation of a country will always be the most lightly taxed. This may be taken as an axiom, or a rule. Nor need we go on to indulge in denunciation of an aristocracy fur flinging off its burdens. Let us take it for granted, that each class will consult its interest and follow its nature. Give each ascendancy, and each will convert its political ascendancy into fiscal exemption. Our own history speaks plain enough to this truth. There was no st a t esman w h o b egan pu bl ic life with fairer or more honest intentions than Pitt, none who . was more fully p repare d to equal i se taxat i on . And done of his first proposals, indeed of his first crotchets, was Parliamentary reform, it was that be saw plainly that r e f orm i n inequality of taxation was im possible, till it was preceded by electoral emancipa tion. Defeated in his views of reform, Pitt was hurried by the aristocratic passion of the age into war, and the war rendered him dependent on the classes whose passion supported him. Hence his annual increase of the duties on consumption, and his mortgaging of these revenues to the interests of an increasing debt, while the land and malt-tax he Was obliged to reserve as subject to annual vote. To get money out of the landed interest he was compelled to have recourse to tricks, of which the most egregious specimen on record was certainly that for the redemp tion of the land-tax, as if an? Government could have held the right or entertained the hope of alienating the country's fiscal claims upon its landed property. From that plunge he floundered on to the still greater one of the income-tax, the nature of which, and its effects on the landed interest, are forcibly and pithily described by Dr. Beeke:— " I am convinced (says Dr. Beeke in 1799) the landed and agricultural incomes bad to pay assessed taxes in a triplical proportion to monied and trading incomes. But now by the incomt-tax the towns will pay more than last year in very nearly a triplical proportion. while the country scarcely pays as much as it did by the for mer assessment." And yet with what tenderness and precaution did Pitt endeavour to render the income-tax palatable to the earner. He exempted all incomes paid on poli cies of insurance from the operation of the tax. He granted exemption for children whilst in a dependent state, and established a graduated scale of payment for incomes between 601. and 2001. The man pos sessed of but 601. a year paid but 2d. in the pound, or 1-120th part of his income; the man of 100/. a year Gd. in the pound, or 1-40th, and so on until 200/. a year was taxed at 1-10:1, or 2s. in the pound, which was the maximum. Thus the graduated scale had at least no radical origin. In all cases, however, then as now, the weight of taxation fell on the middle class, who not only, as employers, paid the greater part of the duties on consumption, but whose direct tax was infinitely more onerous to them than their proportion to the rich. We forget who wrote a book to prove that the most distressed people were those of from 2001. to 4001. a year—people always with families, generally liable to the expenses of gentility, obliged to be served by others, to keep up appearances, struggling to im prove their incomes, risking and losing what they had. A Chancellor of the Exchequer, however, can not enter into such considerations as these. Capa bilities of paying taxes must be to him in proportion to income, and ought to be in proportion to the nature and durability of that income. The classification of different kinds of income is, however, no easy pro blem To capitalise them, estimating them at their several years' purchase, is that most generally pre. ferred. And certainly it were a fair proposition for income that was transferable and appreciable, but we must confess we doubt its applicability to the profits of either profession or trade. From the man en gaged in a business where there is little mystery and large competition, and where the profits are but a little more than the current rate of interest on the money employed ; from this case to that of the apo thecary, whose capital is trifling, and whose skill is everything, there exists a regular chain of gradation through which to distinguish that part of income which is profit on capital, and that which is wages for skilled labour, would be impossible. Twenty thousand pounds in the hands of skilful and experi enced merchants is better than a million in the hands of a fool, but how appreciate the difference of their brain-pans ? One man can drive a thriving trade upon no capital, whilst another manages a humble one with hard coin. Skill in the one com pensates for property in the other. But this is durable, that perishing. How could capitalisation reach all these minutia ? Yet, in order to be perfect it ought to go:further—to take into consideration men's ages, fading health, offspring. Better to establish some simple rule, as that the income derived from the use of capital should pay so much; the income derived from personal exertion or skill, so much in proportion less. In land and trade, income replaces capital be fore it is considered profit. In professional income all is considered profit, and none set apart as replace ing capital, as certainly ought to be the case. A man's professional gains are analagous to all the re ceipts of the trader, and to all the receipts of land. He ought to r e pl ace cap i ta l f or hi mse lf and h i s children lin economy, in their education, in insurance, and these should be exempt, as Mr. Pitt's_ Bill in some cases did consider them. This would be a fairer ground than capitalisation, or than a lesser rate on what was called profits in both cases, while the net profit was only taxed in the one case, the gross returns in the other. There ought, therefore, to be a classification of incomes, according as labour, skill, and capital produce them, unskilled and manual labour paying nothing, skill paying something, and in the higher rates of each a fair proportion, but by no means equal to that paid by the profits of capital, regularly replacing itself independent of the income, now alone rated to the tax. But it may be as well to warn the public that no Minister will do this, un less the voice of the earning and industrious class be united, loud, and strong. Statesmen mil exempt mere labour. To keep the wealthy and high born in power by contenting and alleviating the lower and working classes, is the great modern dodge, invented for the safer and surer oppression and spoliation of the middle classes. If these remain dumb they will be bitted, if they remain isolated they will be made to pay for the rest of the community. Nor will they get always men even of their own rank either to pity or to aid them. • PROVIDENT CLERKS' MUTUAL LIFE ASSURANCE ASSOCIATION (Enrolled under the Friendly Society's Acts) and BENEVOLENT FUND, 42, Moorgate•street, London. Established 1840. TRUSTEES. Thomas Baring, Esq., 3f.P. W. G. Prescott, Esq. Thomson Hankey, Jun., Esq. I Baron L. de Rothschild, 3f.P. TREASURER OF THE BENEVOLENT FUND. John Abel Smith, Esq., 3f.P. T °hetes issued in 1850 to 21st August-283, f0r£55,500. Do. for corresponding period of 1849-260, for 51,170. Increase in 1850 •• • • .... 23, for £4,330 The Benefits of Mutual Life Assurance in all its branches, on a medium of safe scale of rates, with economical management. Assurances may be effected on the non-participating scale at re duced premiums. Great facilities allowed for travelling to various parts of the word. A liberal sum given for the surrender of policies. The Board of Management meet on Wednesdays, at One; and the Medical Officers on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays at Half-past Twelve o'clock, but every facility is given for effecting assurances on other days. flue DIVISION OF PROFITS every years on policies of three years' standing. CLERKS assuring with this Association, ARE ENTITLED TO ALL THE ADVANTAGES OF 't HE BENEVOLENT FUND. Prospectuses, proposals, and every information may be obtained on application at the Office, 42, Moorgate-street. By order of the Board, PHILIP HENRY BYRNE, Secretary. August 21, 1850. DISPUTED LIFE POLICIES. " A trial of considerable interest to Life Assurance Offices and the public was concluded yesterday in the Court of Exchequer. The Eagle Company held a policy for an assurance of 5391. in the Albion Company as security for an advanee, the payment of which policy was now disputed by the Albion, on the ground that at the time it was effected the fact of the assured party having been a man of in temperate habits was concealed from the office. he chief evidence turne t upon the question as to the degree of intemperance that had been exhibited, and the rested was, that a verdict was givai against st the resisting office, not on l y f o r the amount of the policy, but 401. interest from the date when it became due. The circumstance of the action being brought by one office against another presents a striking illustration of the uncertainty which may attach to all po licies under the present system, and shows that the only mode by wlrch absolute security can be obtained by the public must lie in the general adoption by Assurance Offices of the plan of prote,ding t each hempo - selves in every case by due inquiries before t grAntira f licy, and of afterwards assuming the full responsibility 01 the com pleteness of such inquiries by holding themselves precluded from raising any future question. In the protent case two offices are found to be diametrically opposed in their opinions as tc what can properly invalidate a claim, and yet the public are expected to be able to guare themselves against such contingences. Similar have occurred before , and e ven if the y were snore rare, they would ser i o usly injure the progress o f life assurance. The very principle upon which the business is founded is the removal of uncertainty, and whenever that principle is counteracted in the slightest degree, tie people who would be the first to resort to its advantages are the first to be deterred."—Times, July 11, 1850. THE LONDON INDISPUTABLE LIFE POLICY COMPANY No. 72, LO3IBARD-SPREET, LONDON. TRUSTEES. I. Campbell Renton, Esq., M.P. I Rich James Fullard Spooner Mae r, Es x, q., sq. M.P. Richard .slalins, Esq., William do E lliam Wilberforce, Esq. DIRECTORS. Robert Henry Forman, Esq. John Hamilton, Esq. James Fuller Madox, Esq. John Matthews, Esq. C. Octavius Parnell, Esq. AUDITORS. George Cumming, Esq. James Turner, Esq. William D. Starling, Esq. David Henry Stone, Esq. SECRETARY—David Alison, Esq. BANKERS— Messrs. Spooner, Attwoods, and Co. PADDINGTON LOCAL BOARD. 24, Connaught-terrace, Edgeware-road. Rev. James Sherbold Boone, A.M., Stanhope-street, Hyde-park. Captain Creed, Norfolk-crescent, Oxford -square. Charles Pemberton, Esq., Eastbourne-terrace, Hyde-park, and Lin coln's Inn-fields. York-street, Portman - square. Th o mas Jervis Antos, Esq. , George Y. Robson, Esq., Eastbourne-terrace, Hyde-park, and New square, Lincoln's Inn. William Adams, Esq. John Atkins, Esq. Henry Augustus Bevan, Esq. J. Thompson Bramwell, Esq. John Dangerfield, Esq. Secretary, Chas. llogliton, Esq. The POLICIES of this Company, being INDISPUTABLE, form Family Provisions and Negotiable Securities, for their validity is not dependent, as in the case of ordinary Policies, upon the import of previous reports and other documents. Owing to this important improvement in the practice of Life As surance, the progress of this Company has been rapid from the com mencement of its business, and is steadily advancing. Copies of the Report of the last Annual Meeting will be forwarded, on application, to Solicitors, to whom Commission is allowed. ALEXANDER ROBERTSON, Manager. LIRAMPTON'S PILL of HEALTH. Price is. I%cl. per box. This excellent Family Pill is a:Medicine of long-tried efficacy for correcting all disorders of the stomach and bowels, the common symptoms of which are costiveness, Illittlency, spasms, loss of appe tite, sick headache, giddiness, sense of fulness after meals, dizziness of the eyes, drowsiness, and pains in tile stomach and bowels,: indi gestion, producing a torpid state of the liver, and a consequent inac tivity of the bowels, causing a disorganisation of every function of the frame, will, in this mest excellent preparation, by a little perse verance, be effectually removed. Two or three doses will convince the afflicted of its salutary effects. The stomach will speedily regain Its strength ; a healthy action of the liver, bowels, and kidneys will rapidly take place; and Instead of listlessness, heat, pain, and jaun diced appearance, strength, activity, and renewed health will be the quick result of taking this medicine, according to the directions ac companying each box. As a pleasant, safe, easy apperient, they unite the recommenda tion of a mild operation with the most successful effect, and require no re,traint of diet or confinement during their use ; and for elderly people they will be found to be the most comfortable medicine hi therto prepared. Sold by T. Prout, 229, Strand, London. Price Is. I%d. and 2s. 9d. per box; also by the Vendors of Medicines generally throughout the kingdom. Ask for FRAMPTON'S PILL OF HEALTII, and observe the same and address of " Thomas Prout, 229 Strand, London," on the government Stamp. COURT OF COMMON COUNCIL Yesterday a Court was held for the dispatch of business. Mr. ANDERTON gave notice of a motion, that it be referred to the Boundaries Committee to consider the expediency of applying to Parliament to extend the London (City) Small Debts Act, 1847 (10 h and 11th Victoria), for the recovery of small debts to the amount of 501., thereby assimilating the same to the present County Courts Acts, and that they do report thereon to the Court.—(Hear, hear.) Mr. BROWN, the chairman of the Officers and Clerks Committee, brought up a reprt for awarding an allowance of 2751. a year to Mr. R. S. Jupp, upon his resignation of the office of Chief Clerk of the Sheriffs' Court, to be paid out of the general fund f that court. MOTION FOR EXTENDING THE USEFULNESS OF THE LIBRARY. Mr. BLADES said, that as the organ of the Library Committee, he was bound to call the attention of the Court to the further consideration of the report of the 29th of July, on till reference for extending the use fulness of the library. Ile regretted the present po sition of the library, and could readily imagine that if members, instead of being obliged to cross the hall and ascend a flight of steps, had immediate and ready access directly by door or passage from the reading room into the library, a much greater resort to the treasures of the latter might be expected.—(Hear.) It might not be uninteresting to the Court to be re minded that the library, which at present numbered nearly 20,000 volumes, and with its sister institution, the Museum, was increasing in public estimation, was established in the year 1824. Of the committee then formed, time had swept away every member, with the exception of two, but it was not a little remarkable that he had spared the two members who had taken the most decided and active part in its primary insti tution, and he had to congratulate the Court on the presence amongst them on that day of one of those gentlemen—Mr. Richard Taylor—(Cheers)—whose literary tastes and attainments, and the bent and bias of whose mind, peculiarly adapted him to the task of discrimination.—(Cheers.) The other survivor—Mr. Richard Lambert Jones—was the first chairman of the committee ; he filled that office for 18 successive years (no indifferent test of the value in which he was held) and to his fostering care, untiring attention, and libe ral contributions, the brary was also greatly in debted.—(Cheers.) " Speaking of that gentleman as a member of this Court," said Mr. Blades, " but believing that to his exertions the library in a great measure owed its success, if not its existence, I will venture to say that if he had done no more, and he certainly has done much, in connexion with this Corporation for the service of his fellow-citizens, he has earned a fair title to their grateful recollec tion, and will, in my opinion, leave behind him a more enduring and appropriate memorial than the marble bust which ornaments this hall. —(Hear, hear.) Mr. Blades then moved, as in duty bound in his official character, that the report be adopted, and re ferred back to the committee for execution, but he reserved to himself the privilege of making any re marks he might think proper as an individual member of the Court. The following is the resolution agreed to by the select committee appointed by the general committee, and adopted by the latter : " Resolved,—That this select committee, having perused with attention the report of the select commit tee of the House of Commons on public libraries recently printed, and perceiving how very far behind we are as competed with the majority of cities on the continent in facilities for s&lf-improvement, ere of opinion, and re commend, that under proper regulations and restrictions the members of the Corporation should be allowed to take home books from the Guildhall library. That in allowing this advantage to members of the Corporation it be recommended that all works of referenc', works in foreign languages, and illustrated and other costly works, and works that cannot be easily replaced, should be especially excepted." Mr. BLAKE expressed surprise at the singular omission of remarks as to the expediency or inexpe diency of lending out the books of the library—the great point to which the attention of the committee was directed by the Court. He contended that if no loss or damage were likely to be sustained, there could exist no reasonable objection to the recommen dation of the committee, and that, at all events, the amount of injury to the library, under a liberal alte ration of the kind suggested, could bear no proportion to the amount of service which must be rendered by an extended diffusion of its valuable contents.— (Hear, hear.) He assured the Court that the sub ject had excited a warm interest out of doors, and that if the suggestion of the report were adopted, the amount of donations, which was now extremely con fined, would soon testify to the general approbation of their growing liberality. He expressed regret that the opinion of the officers of the Corporation was ad verse to the principle which he advocated, and he concluded a speech which was very much applauded by impressing upon those around him the paramount duty of gratifying that appetite for books which their great exertions for the rising generation bad so powerfully created. Mr. RICHARD TAYLOR did not consider that the speech of Mr. Blake was exactly adapted to the sub ject of the report. The existence of loans of books in some of the continental towns alluded to referred to places of exceedingly limited population, where all the residents were known to the authorities, and where such facilities as every street in London pos sessed were not in existence. It would not be diffi cult to conjecture what inconveniences would be likely to arise to the Corporation from a plan of lend ing their books to a population consisting of two millions of people.—(Laughter.) The loans in the places alluded to bore no analogy to the .case of Lon don. But the report did not recommend any course ' intended for the benefit of the public. It merely meant that under certain regulations the members themselves should take home books. The Court knew well that five or six books at a time were to be had from the innumerable circulating libraries; and surely it would be most irrational to incur the danger of loss or damage to a library such as the Corporation possessed—a library raised for the purposes of the THE ARMY. The following has just been issued for the guidance of commanding officers of regiments:— " (Circular, No. 1,073.) " War-office, Sept. 19, 1850. " Sir,—l am directed by the Secretary at War to annex for your information and guidance a statement of the daily rates of allowance to general and other staff officers, and to field and staff-officers of infantry regi ments, in lieu of forage for the horses required to be kept by them for the public service, for the half-year from April I, 1850, to September 30, 1850, agreeably to which the charge for forage will be allowed. " I am to add that if a charge at a different rate has been already made, the same should be corrected accord ing to the said statement. " I have, &c., " L. SIILIVAN. " Officer commanding the Regiment of . " Statement:of the daily rates of allowance in lieu of forage for the period from the let of April, 1810, to the 30th of September, 1850: GREAT BRITAIN. Rate of Counties. Allowance. a. D. Berks 1 7 Chester 1 8 Devon Dorset .... Essex. 1 9 Gloucester 1 7 Hants 1 9 Kent Lancaster Leicester Middlesex 1 7 Norfolk 1 7 Northampton 1 8 Northumberland 1 7 Nottingham Somerset Suffolk Sussex Warwick Worcester 1 9 York Wales 1 7 North Britain The counties in which there arei 1 7 no contracts ... Monmouth 1 7 Jersey Guernsey IRELAND. 'Rate of Counties. Allowance. S. D. Antrim Armagh 1 4 Carlow Cavan 1 4 Clare 1 4 Cork Donegal 1 4 Down 1 4 Dublin Fermanagh . 1 4 Galway 1 4 Kerry 1 4 Kildare Kilkenny King's County Leitrim Limerick Londonderry 1 4 Longford Louth 1 4 Mayo 1 3 Meath Monaghan 1 5 Queen's County Roscommon Sligo: 1 4 Tipperary 1 3 Tyrone Waterford 1 4 Westmeath Wexford Wicklow SPIRIT of the PUBLIC JOURNALS. FROM THE MORNING PAPERS OF THIS DAY. TlMES.—Everybody is asking what bas become of the Protectionists. For some years past they have come out with unusual force at this season, and we were as sure to have a demonstration by Lord Stan hope or Mr. Newdegate, or the Marquis of Granby, as a fat goose on Michaelmas-day. It makes one shudder to think of the dreadful auguries and stern denunciations that began with the falling leaf, and fell in one continuous shower till Midwinter. But now all is still in the agricultural atmosphere. The equinoxial gales will return in due season, hut no Duke of Richmond or Mr. Disraeli. Sir John Tyrell is quiet, and the Earl of Winchilsea at peace with mankind. We will confess ourselves not yet recon ciled to the change. Like the lady who could not sleep except on the ground-floor of her mansion in Piccadilly, we miss the rumble of Protectionists. Their tameness is shocking to us. With the single exception of the friendship they have struck up with the draymen of Bankside, they have hardly stirred a finger or wagged a tongue since the prorogation. Lord Stanley has made a speech at Warriegton so full of civility and kindness to all parties as hardly to he worth a report. At Newark, on Tues day, Mr. Hildyard, whose contest with Lord Lincoln rent the county in twain, could only recommend landlords to lower their rents, and tenants to employ more labourers, so as to save the first f rom th e Ga zette, and the last from the union. The furious Chowler interrupted him in vain, for the meeting was all for peace. What does this presage ? Is it the lull before the storm, or are we really about to have a grand fraternal embrace of all classes ? Has Ana charsia Kloots really carried the day ? Even the Standard would be content with the destruction of Lombard-street, and the .Herald would be happy but for the spectacle of Mordecai sitting in the gate. Possibly so small an affair as our extinction would satisfy them both. Nor is this all. Where are all the calamities with which we are threatened ? The land is not gone out of cultivation. Excursion trains have visited Stonehenge, and returned without encoun tering either bustards or lions. The southdowns are disappearing under the plough, and half the Wash is being rescued from the ocean. As for the labourers, who by this time were to be laying themselves down to die at the door of the House of Commons, we hear everywhere the complaint that, like the emancipated " niggers," they are getting quite saucy. In spite of the most tremendous difficulty, a dearth of material, the cotton mills manage to keep t work. There is distress, it is true, for the t Irish bubble, and the colonial bubble, and the rail way bubble have all burst. Vicious systems will ul timately work themselves out, and frantic speculation will end in a collapse. But, somehow, the mass of the people ar e en j oy i ng a great deal of" vulgar pros perity. One cannot help asking, ;,then, when is the explosion to come ? The catastrophe hangs fire. England's sun is a long time setting. That sad event was confidently announced twenty years ago, but it has not yet taken place, on the testimony of alarm ists themselves, for they still predict it. So far, how ever, from the old alarm being fulfilled, a new alarm has almost supplanted it in the timid and prophetic Protectionist soul. The present fear is that the foreigners about to visit us on the pretence of the Exhibition next year, finding themselves in a vast majority, hating England, and being perfectly unanimous, will seize the me tropolis and declare a republic ; or, at all events, do us a mischief of some sort or other. Well, one nail drives out another. A succession of bugbears is not quite so oppressive as a constant one. Depend upon it we shall have something else next year—the ap proach of a comet, or the conflagration of the Thames. The middle classes have been very severely punished. We have gone through a social revolution. The last five years have scattered, partly over the rest of so ciety, and partly to the winds, the hard earnings of many industrious families. It could not be other• wise when the vast majority of the middle class, of commercial and professional men, were the victims of a mania in which they bought dearly what was good for nothing, and undertook what was impos sible. Misfortunes seldom come alone, and they that basted to become rich have found their difficulties aggravated by famine and revolution. Hence pro perty has been destroyed, and property has changed hands. But the labouring classes of this country have been gainers. One of the most striking fea tures of the last five years, and of the present hour, is the number of persons rising from the ranks. In dustry already gives proofs of its emancipation. The wealth, and consequently the power, of the country have been distributed among a larger and a humbler class of owners. They have been divided as it were into premiums for industry and talent, and have re warded the exertions of innumerable persons pushing their way u p war d s f rom the plough, the shovel, and the loom. It has often been complained that the ten dencies of our social state are too much in favour of accumulation, and that the many are continually sa crificed for the aggrandisement of the few. Un questionably these tendencies are still at work, RAIL WAY SHARE MARKETS. and ma n y great fortunes have been made, and BRISTOL, &CPT. 26 . houses es t a bli shed on the commercial devasta- STOOK EXCHANGE.—The s h are market was firm to-day, remain without any mater i al deviation, the only dons of the l ast five years. But it is equally reported being—Midl an d , 41. i t l r n a d n s cprices n certain that what the middle classes have lost has LIVERPOOL, SEPT. 26. not been altogether, or even mainly, swept up by STOCK ExCHANGE.—The share market was firm to-day the giants of commerce. The more important result at the.d q u b o le t aio v ns oi. . l M hi i Tr d eh la ecto nd rnan a so n! Dover shares commanded of the recent crisis has been the elevation of the work ifannsci ashire an i d n tran sactions 4 7 3 7 fis itt f o o , ll; i w ft r s. in g classes—the greater independence and comfort of 8% die.—London and North-Western 114 1 4—Ditto, New the whole, and the ascent of many among them to Quarters, 2 p.—Ditto, Quarters (C), 2 p.—Manchester, superior and more lucrative employment. Such we Sheffield, and Lincolnshire, l8!4 Midland, 42 Ditto, believe to be a fair account of the last five years. The Halves, 221 . dis.— Shrewsbury and Birmingham ( B), 213-16 disasters of that period are now becoming matters of —South.Eastern and Dover, 20'—Ditto, (No. 4). Regis tered, 6 3 4 — York and North Mi nd, 204—Dutch Rhenish, history; its benefits survive and grow. We never 5 die.—Lancaster and Carlisle, ! 4 .irds, 2 3 4 p.—Newcastle have denied the existence of much calamity and d i and Carlisle, 83 3 ,a North Britis., 6%—North Union (B.), tress, even though sure to see our statements tor- 166 3 ,0 —Shrewsbury and Chester ( Oswestry and Chester), tuned into admissions against the operation of free 6!4—Ditto, Preference, guaranteed 8 per Cent., 12%. trade. But free trade is now at length fairly in one- MANCHESTER,. em amarket tSwE was pretty Srocx Exc active t d y ration, and we may begin to form a judgment upon and prices were firm. The transactions were as follow: it. it. Where, then, is the ruin ? In what state do we East Lancashire, 10—Great Northern, 12 dis.—Lancashire find ourselves ? In a state not of ruin, but of reco- 1 and Yorkshire, 47 1 / 4 —Ditto, Fifths, 8 c. dis.—London and very. Notwithstanding a more than usual allowance North-Western, New Quarters, 2 p.—Ditto, Manchester and Birmingham,:ua i rt ß ers D T ti ) ); Q 2 p.—Manchester, u c a . rters(Nel), Sheffield, of difficulties, the country is now in a far more pros- and Li ncolnshire, perous state than it has been at any time since the re- Central, 12 3 / 4 —Shropshire Union 3% di . — South-Eastern peal of the corn-laws. and Dover, 20—Ditto Consol. (No. 4), 6 3 / 4 c. DAILY NE W S.—A representative system of YORK, Sarr. 25. government has its defects as well as advantages. The STOCK EXCHANGE.—The transactions to-day were as fol latter, indeed, incalculably overbalance the f ormer ; low:—Great Northern,. N. 1 E. Purchase), 41/11. 1%—York, Newcastle, and Bar- E but that is no reason why such defects should no t b e wick, 16%—D i tto (tx TRAGICAL EVENT. YORK, THURSDAY.—Two events of a painful and tragical nature have occurred in this city, viz the suicide of one femal e , an d th e supposed death, by her own act, of :another. The first victim was a woman about forty years of age, named Burton, who, along with her husband, kept a lodging and coffee-house for the accommoda tion of railway passengers, opposite the station in Tanner-row. She has had a family of two or three children, and she and her partner have lived very comfortably together, but for the last three-quarters of a year she has been afflicted with an internal com plaint. For this she had been at Buxton, and it was thought that her health had much improved. No thing peculiar was observed in her conduct on Tues day, but she attended her domestic duties as usual as well as her strength would allow. In the evening she went upstairs, and some time afterwards the door of her room was discovered to be fastened. A ladder was obtained, by which the room was entered and the door unfastened, and on the husband going into the room with a candle a dreadful spectacle presented itself. His wife was hid extended on the bed with two fearful gashes in her throat, and life quite extinct. There was a razor and a pool of blood on the floor, and a portion of the blood had trickled through the flooring into the room below Mr. Keyworth, surgeon, was sent for, but of course too late to render the female any assistance. An inquest was held yesterday before Mr. Wood, the coroner, and the jury returned a verdict that the deceased had cut her throat whilst labouring under temporary insanity. The second inquest was held the same day on the body of a young female named Smith, who had drowned herself. This event happened on the same night. The deceased had been labouring for some time under a depression of spirits, and had complained that she could net appear in as decent clothes as any other person. She had declared she would drown herself. She was heard to fall into the Ouse by some person near, and immediately to utter the exclama tion, "Oh dear !" An alarm was raised, but no assistance could be rendered, and she sunk. There was no positive evidence as to how she got into the water, and therefore a verdict of " Found drowned" was recorded. PETITION OF WATERMEN PLYING AT TUE SURREY SIDE OF LONDON-BRIDGE. Mr. WIRE presented a petition from the licensed watermen of London-bridge-stairs (Surrey side), for permission to land steam-boat passengers by a plat form and barge on the south-east stairs of the bridge. After a long discussion, it was resolved that it be referred to the Thames Navigation Committee to in quire into and report whether it will be for the public convenience to afford accommodation for the embark ing and disembarking of passengers by steam-boats and other vessels and boats at the Surrey end of the east and west sides of London-bridge; and if the committee are of opinion that it will be a public con venience, tbat they prepare and lay before the Court a plan or model showing how the same may be pro vided. SANITARY ARRANGEMENTS IN BILLINGSGATE-MARKET. The Court agreed unanimously to the report brought up on the 29th of July by Mr. Rowley, the chairman of the Markets Committee, recommending the_ adoption of a plan of sanitary arrangements for draining, ventilating, and supplying water for the uses of Billingsgate-market and for flushing the drains, at an expense not exceeding 1,8401. Adjourned. REPORT ON THE RAMSGATE AND MARGATE HARBOURS. The Select Committee appointed to investigate the revenue, condition, and expenditure of Ramsgate and Margate Harbours, who were empowered to report their observations, together with the minutes of evi dence taken before them to the House, have examined witnesses on the matters to them referred, and have agreed to the following report : Previously to giving their report on the evidence, and on the information laid before them, your Com mittee deem it desirable, fors clear perception of the case, to state some particulars in reference to the har bour of Ramsgate. It appears this harbour was com menced about a century ago, and for maintaining and improving it a power was given to certain trustees by the ad and 55th George 111., to levy dues on all vessels, British and foreign, passing up or down channel, whether east or west of the Goodwin Sands. These dues are usually paid by British vessels on being cleared from their respective ports, and on foreign vessels when they anchor in the Downs, or enter the precincts of any British port. Under the fore-mentioned Acts the trustees have the right of levying these dues on all vessels passing up or down channel. From the evidence given before the Foreign Trade Committee in 1822, it appears that the sums ex• pended on Ramsgate Harbour up to that period amounted to 1,500,000/. ; and it a l so appea rs in evi dence taken before your Committee that since that period a further sum of 457,9661. has been expended ; making in the whole nearly two millions. The pre sent engineer states in his evidence that such a har bour might now be made on the same site for 700,0001. The following extracts are taken from the report of the Foreign Trade Committee in 1822: f° Your Committee next directed their inquiry to Ramsgate Harbour, and the dues collected for support of it, which are of an amount sufficient to press heavily upon the shipping and commerce of the coun try, and which have been a cause of serious complaint on the part of British and foreign shipowners, nor, in the opinion of your Committee, without justice. The charge is made on all ships above a certain tonnage that may psss, whether to the east or west side of Goodwin Sand, although many by their size and draught of water are precluded from entering the harbour ; and a practice has prevailed in regard to foreign ships, of exacting a payment upon ships Ca pableof entering, at a rate amounting to double that on British ships of the same description, and upon those which are unable to enter, about 400 per cent. more, both prospectively and retrospectively. The management of Ramsgate Harbour has by several Acts of Parliament (continued and enlarged by the 55th Geo. In., c. 74) been placed under trustees, from whom a committee of direction is chosen, con sisting of the chairman and deputy-chairman for the time being, with the addition of the deputy-master of the Trinity House ; these are elected by ballot. At a general meeting of the trustees, annually held, 3001. are t tken annua!ly from the f un d s a cd divided amongst the members of the committee, by whom the business is done. The trustees hold an annual meet ing at Ramsgate, where a building for that purpose has been erected. " Your Committee are of opinion that such of the repairs as are considered to be absolutely necessary, ought for the accommodation of the public, to be com pleted with every possible dispatch, and that persons should immediately be contracted with by public tender to execute the works, to be performed within a given time, to be done under the general superin tendence of the engineer. That the trustees should raise, in the manner authorised by the Act, the neces sary sums for that purpose, by which they would be enabled at once to discontinue the rate s on s hi ps above 300 tons, and to equalise the duties on f ore i gn tnhat ports." the causes ships with those on British ships, and reduce the rates upon a s ll th v e es o s p e ini boundlsonof y too your r r C fr o o m m in f l o t r t e e i e g of complaint enumerated in the above extracts, al though somewhat diminished in their extent, continue to exist at the present day. It is not reasonable to suppose that the Legislature intended, when the Act of 55th Geo. 111. was passed, to give to the trustees the power of levying for ever the rates already mentioned ; nor do the wor d s o f t h e Act appear to bear this construction. It ought also to be noticed that since that period steam navigation well as the coasting has tradeincreased a s ha has general beco t m r a e de general, o f the the country consider ably, the exportation of coals to foreign countries has likewise been augmented, and a greater amount of toll, therefore, is consequently collected than for merly, and its further increase may naturally be ex pected. Taking these circumstances into account, and hav ing examined many respectable and competent wit nesses, in accordance with the directions of the House ; considering also that since 18 22 the sum of 457,966/. has been expended in maintainin g and im proving Ramsgate Harbour (an outlay impossible to have been anticipated from the evidence given in that year by Mr. (now Sir J.) Rennie, and by Sir W. Curtis—the former the engineer, the latter the chair man of the trustees), your Committee on Ramsgate and Margate Harbours, taking the whole evidence in consideration, have agreed to the following re • port:— " The harbours of Ramsgate and Ma rga t e b e i ng wholly disti nc t as t o th e ir respective objects and con structions, as also in the means adapted for the purpose of defraying the expenses of the said constructions