The Sun. — London, England, 1850-11-01 00:00:00

.fir 11n16 LONDON, FRIDAY, BOVEMBER 1, 1850. Gossip is imparting more importance to the whims and caprices of General CHANGARNIER than they possess, in reference to their influence over the desti nies of French Republicanism. One might reason ably imagine from the tittle-tattle respecting the Commander-in-Chief, that the Parisian quidnuncs verily believed in his presumed attributes of political omnipotence. Added to which; many intelligent in dividuals'among ourselves seem inclined to credit the gigantic powers, for good or for ill, said to be concen trated in the hands of CHINGARNIER. Never was there such egregious flattery as that which is being daily and almost hourly offered up to him, as if in him the masses beheld the very incarnation of an un assailable and irresponsible authority. His evidences of irritability and annoyance are chronicled with a minuteness amounting to the most slavish sycophancy. A despot could not have his movements watched more closely or more untiringly; and all the while this same general-officer might be stripped of every vestige or even semblance of power by a stroke of the pen in the hand of the Prince Louts NAPOLEON. Supposing his dismissal were published in the columns of the Moniteur immediately upon the re-election of M. I)UPIN to the Presidential chair of the Assembly, CHANGARNIER would be utterly deprived of all chances of retaliation, and would be compelled to satire into obscurity without any available means of betraying his dissatisfaction. Yet this is the high and mighty personage before the pomp of whose mere name the political gossips of Paris are perpetually bending the knee in the most servile genuflections 1 _Notwithstanding that many persons may be dis posed to doubt whether the position of Louis NAPO LEON is as yet sufficiently strong to enable him with impunity, even under the most favourable circum stances, to release himself from the irksome rivalry of CaANGARNIEE, it must be confessed on all hands that, as yet, the PRESIDENT has the advantage of legality on his side, and that,as yet the Commander in - C hic f has done nothing Who' tever to invest him with the only lasting popularity, the popularity arising out of a sense of national gratitude. A very little more than soother month will witness the, second anniver guy of that ever-memorable election of the 10th of Whatever may be the course of events in France, we are satisfied at any rate of this much, namely, that England will regard those events with interest, of course—with a profound and absorbing interest— but without any disposition whatever to revive the old, blundering, and iniquitous policy of foreign in terposition. Our Government now-a-days is happily resolved upon those principles which, in 1348, were expressed so nobly and liberally by Lord PALMERS TON—those principles of sympathy which will hence forth be extended to our neighbours in France, no matter whether they choose fur their ruler a Presi dent or a Consul, a King or an Emperor. Unfortunately for Ireland, the prejudices and passions of Archbishop WHALE, to which we briefly alluded yesterday, found a response at Rome. That Prelate, whose mischievous advice was rejected through the milder influence of the late lamented Roman Catholic Primate, Archbishop C&OLLY, and of the equally amiable and much respected Arch bishop MURRAY, whose inestimable services are still preserved for the benefit of his country and his creed, did not rest easy under his defeat. What " JOHN of Tuam" was unable to accomplish openly he endeavoured to promote by underhand and surreptitious means. He proceeded to Rome, and stimulated the Papal Go vernment to the adoption of an aggressive policy very different from that which had formerly been pursued lay the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland, and which (as we have recently stated) secured for the profes s°r s of that religion the esteem and sympathy of their fellow-subjects of every creed and class throughout the British dominions; he was no longer satisfied with " toleration," his aspirations were after " domination ;' not contented with "equality,'' he sought " superiority," and endeavoured to carry forward a Papal propagandism in place of that which had been abandoned by the Protestant ministers of England. Unhappily his insidious suggestions were received with but too much attention at the Papal Court. The advanced age and increasing infirmities of the pious and excelle❑t prelates who had so long and so judiciously presided over the destinies of the Hibernian branch of the Roman Catholic Church afforded him great advantages in forwarding his views in Italy, and he let slip no opportunity of ad vancing his projects. From time to time he obtained new adherents on the Episcopal bench and among the inferior clergy of the western province. His opposition to the mild and sagacious principles of his archiepiscopal brethren of Armagh and Dublin be came more energetic. His vituperative powers were freely and unsparingly exerted, and fierce denuncia- tions were hurled against all who ventured to oppose his views. The " National Education " had been too firmly established to afford any reasonable hope of directly overturning a system which had brought forth such fruits, but it might be indirectly assailed. Its further progress was to be checked, before the re trograde movement could be commenced, and the first assault was made upon the new colleges estab lished in the chief towns of the different provinces by the authority of our most Gracious SOVEREIGN, with the sanction and approbation of the Imperial Parlia ment. Never was there a boon that should have been received with more cordial unanimity than the estab lishment of the new seminaries. They supplied a want that had long been painfully felt in Ireland, a mode by which the middle and wealthier classes of Roman Catholics could be enabled to receive a sound practical education, qualifying them for the learned professions and every species of intellectual pursuit, without their being compelled to feel a painful sense of degradation by being disqualified by their religion from seeking or obtaining the highest collegiate dis tinctions to which their attainments might otherwise entitle them. It is true that Roman Catholics might study and obtain degrees in the University of Dublin, that honours in classics and science, gold medals and moderatorships, were open to general competition—and among those who achieved those honourable rewards of merit we might adduce the honoured names of Chief Justice MONAHAN, of Mr. MURPHY, Master in Chancery ; of Sergeant O'BRIEN Sergeant MURPHY, of the Honour a bl e G ent l emen ) the Members for Kerry (county) and Athlone, and many others who have since risen to eminence in va rious pursuits—but the fellowships and scholarship s , which gave emolument as well as honour to the holders, were restricted to the members of the Es.. Now ready, at all the Libraries, l I AMIA.—A CONFESSION. 2 vols., post Svo. " I)ieu a mis sur la terre deux portes qui menent au ciel : it les a placi.,s aux deux extrenaites de la vie, Tune a la entree, I'autre a /a sorts. La premiere est celle de l'innocence, la deruiere est cells du repentir."— Saint Pierre—llarmonies de la Nature. Henry Colturn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Now ready at all the Libraries, in 2 vols., post Svo., I L A NOVEL. "The author, we are convinced , is young , otherwise we could hardly see displayed such fresh and enthusiastic sympathy in be half of his heroes and heroines. He is a writer of genius, inspired by a high standard cf morality and religion, and by a laudable love of the purest sort of fame. We gather this from the glowing lan guage i which he expresses his feelings , sentiments, and oillnions on the subjects just mentioned. There are several chapters, in which links of the story are dropped, containing most eloquent essays cumatters that are the prima mobilia of the actions which cha racterisenature's nobility. The writer evidently belongs, though he has marked per se peculiarities, to the school of the Disraells, Man nerses, and Smythes."—Obeerver. " salwood' is no ordinary work ; it contains passages of exceed ing beauty, and is written in pure and forcible language, with great gee taste and power. It is one of the most interesting and en gagirg novels which the present season has produced. Of the cha racter if Amelia Ross we have already spoken, and the extract we have given above is the surest voucher of the truth of what we have said. The other ladies who play consplcuons parts In the tale are Florence Howard, an intellectual beaaty; Jessie Gcrdon, a wild and impulsive genius, passionately fond of music and poetry; and Julia Maitland, the noblest and best of them all."—Morning Post. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-streei HER MAJESTY'S THEATRE, TIIE GRAND NATIONAL CONCERTS. THIS EVENING, First appearance of the celebrated BERLIN CHOIR, under the direction of Herr Keppelmeister Neidhardt. Promenade (admitting to the Half-Circles, Gallery/ 1 G and Pit Stalls) .. .. • • • • The Doors open at Half-past Seven, and the Concerts will com mence at Eight, and terminate about Eleven. Mr. Thomas Masters of the Polytechnic Institution, the. Colosenm, and Royal Botanic and Zoelogical Gardens, will supply the Refresh ments and Wines, &c., &c. TIILATRE ROYAL, HAYMARKET. Mr. B. Webster, Sole Lessee and Manager, Old Brompton. The Public, is respectfully informed that this Theatre is OPEN for the Season. .THIS EVENING, Will be performed an entirely new Comedy called THE HU& BAND OF MY HEART. The Viscount de Belletulippe, Mr. C. Selby ; Brioche, Mr. Buckstone ; Eugenie, Mrs. Fitzwilliam. To be followed by THE IRISH DIAMOND. After which MY FRIEND IN THE STRAPS. To conclude with MRS. WHITE. Peter White, Mr. H. Bedford. THEATRE ROYAL, ADELPHI. Under the direction of Madame Celeste. THIS EVENING, Will be performed a Terpsicorian Burlesque called ESMERALDA. Characters by Messsrs. 0. Smith, Wright, P. Bedford; Madame Celeste, Miss Woolgar, and Miss K. Fitzwilliam. After which a new Farce called THE SCHOOL FOR TIGERS ; or, The Shilling Hop. Captain Kiteflyer, Mr. Boyce ; Major Stiff, Mr. Worrell; Mr. Panels, Mr. Wright; Alexander Panels, Miss Chaplin. After which, MY PRECIOUS BETSY. Principal Characters by Messsr. W,ght, Bedford, Worrell; and Miss Harding. To conelude with THE MARRIED BACHELOR. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE. OXFORD-STREET. The Public is respectfully informed that this Theatre is open for the Season, under the Management of Mr. C. Keas. and Mr. Keeley. THIS EVENING, Will be performed TILE WIFE'S SECRET, In which Mr. and Mrs. C. Kean, Mr. Wigan, and Mrs. Keeley will appear. After which SENT TO THE TOWER. To be followed by a new Farce, called PLATONIC ATTACH MENTS, in which Mr. Keeley, Mr. A. Wigan, and Mrs. Keeley will appear. To conclude with a Ballet Divestissement called TIIE CALIPH'S CHOICE. _ _ _ Private Boxes, &c., to be had of all the Booksellers, and of Mr. Massingham ; of whom also places may be taken at the Box-office, Oxford-street, from Eleven till Four o'clock. ROYAL OLYMPIC THEATRE. Great success of the New Comedy. THIS EVENING, _ _ Will be performed a new Comedy, entitled MY WIFE'S DAUGHTER, in which Messrs. H. Farren, W. Farrar], Compton, Norton, Mesdames Stirling, L. Murray, Louisa Howard, and Ellen Turner will appear. To be folioed by ALLOW ME TO APOLOGIST. After which FAINT HEART NEVER WON FAIR LADY. To conclude with a new BALLET DIVERTISSEMENT. ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE. Under the Management of Madame Vestris. Sole Lessee, Mr. Charles Mathews. In consequence of the severe accident which has befallen Mr. Charles Mathews, the Theatte will be CLOSED THIS EVENING, ASTLP.IY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. Under the Patronage of her Majesty and his Royal Highness Prince Albert. Proprietor and Manager, Mr. W. Batty. In consequence of the crowded Houses to witness the attractive and magnificent Spectacle of Mazeppa, which, with brilliant novelties in the Wonders of the Arena, form the most varied and attractive Entertainments in the Sletropolis, it will be continued for a few more nights. _____ THIS EVENING, Will be produced Lord Byron's gorgeous 'Spectacle of MAZEPPA and the WILD HORSE. Mazeppa, Mr. N. T. Hicks. To be succecded by an Inimitable Display of Batty's Feats of t imitation in the Cirque Olympique, by the male and female Eques trians of the Establishment, Vaulters, &c. To conclude with the last new laughable Farce. Box-office open from Eleven till Four. Stage Manager, Mr. T. Thompson. HIGEi WATER Al LONDON BRIDGE. Tom DAT —Morning 42 min. after 11 I Evening 0 min. after 0 To- Aortriow— Morning 11 min. after 12 I Evening 35 mm. after 12 THE WEATHER.—SUN OFFICE, NOVEMBER. 1. THERMOMETER, LN THE SHADE. 51—highest since noon yesterday. 45—lowest this morning and during the night. 57—this day, at noon. BAROMETER, 30.02. WIND W.— cloudy, with occasional sunshine. Heavy rain during the night. DAILY WEATHER TABLE. The State of the Wind and Weather at each of the following places at Nine o'clock yesterday morning.—The stations are arranged in order of latitude. KlNGstows (Dta.aN) —Wind W.S.W., gentle breeze ove; CaSt. PLYMOUTH -Wind N.W., gentle breeze - partially cloudy. PoaTsmouTa-Wind N.W., gentle breeze-overcast. BRIGitroN- Wind N., calm -overcast. IlasTpros - Wind N.W., gentle breeze-overcast. OUTIIAMP Will,' W., gentle breeze-foggy. FOLKESTONE-Wind W., gentle breeze-overcast. BASIN,GSTORE - Wind W., gentle breeze-overcast. BiasToL- Wind W., calm-overcast. READING-Wind W., calm-overcast. GLtE EN kVIC -Wind W, gentle breeze-overcast. SWINDON-Wind S.W., light airs-overcast. OXFORD -Wind W., calm-overcast. LEIGHTON -Wind N. W , gentle breeze-overcast. CoLmaisTan-Wind S.W., gentle breeze-overcast. CAMBRIDGE-Wind S.W., gentle breeze-partially cloudy. BIRMINGHAM Wind W., gentle breeze-overcast. YARMOUTH W ind S.W., gentle breeze-cloudy. IIoLypEAD-Wind W., gentle breeze-overcast. 111.trienzsTER -Wind ',V., gentle breez3 -overcast. LANCAS risit-Wind N.W., calm-partially cloudy. NV MT BY-Wind N., gentle breeze-principally clear. Dent, NOTON-Wind W., gentle breeze-overcast. S HAP -Wind S.W., calm-r.artially cloudy. SUNDERLAND-Wind N.W., gentle breeze-overcast. Be:vrrocec-Wind N.W., strong breeze-partially cloudy. BEmum-Wind W., calm-cloudless. EDlNnunoit -Wind S.W., gentle breeze-cloudless. The returns from the following places indicate the state of the wind and weather on Wednesday morning at nine o'clock :- CoaK -Wind W., strong breeze-cloudy. MumANG.tr.-Wind W., gentle breeze-overcast. DUNDALK -Wind S.W., gentle breeze-partially cloudy. PooLE --Wind S., calm-foggy. PETERBOROUGII-Wind S. W., calm-overcast. Ltvauroot- Wind S.E., gentle breeze-overcast. LEEDS- Wind N.W., calm - foggy. YORK-Wind S., gentle breeze-rain. SIIAP-Wind S.W., gentle. breeze - rain. WIIUTEHAVEN - Wind S W., gentle breeze-foggy. DUNDEE-Wind W., gentle breeze-scud, rain. .P. 7,. 0- -4....) r..,.. c 74,,.., 12 ..., t., ,v, , .....„ , 4_v,„ Wc - .T., 4 _,..,-;:!„ - ,, - E .I,I, - ,,--,-..„1,... , t s `ls kei - ~,- - "(4, . .- 0 . \ .. , 4,,, 0- .7 ,, ,, , ) L ''''\• s'''. -, ', 4 A t - .L. , N , : ,, •tal M.._ ~ z .••- , :....-A,r - „ .`Aidr , ' ,-s allzio - ._ :4 17- ~ it4......_ ' ; ' ,1;7, ' — O.. 'l' • m"' . . I' ' '' .., 4 " I ' ''' ~. V . 4 5 4 . 2 . ': i, ---_-,--... 4? , .. ';;... 4 4 1 F 'Z -t.... i's December, when by a majority of six millions of votes, obtained through the ballot, and under the regime of universal suffrage, the French people volun tarily placed their new-born democracy under the shelter of the most august name in their annals, the imperial and royal name of NAPOLEON. Consequently, almost half of the allotted period of the Presidential power has already elapsed. Two out of the prescribed.four years' tenor of office have wit nessed the direction of the affairs of the Republic under the guidance of Louis NAPOLEON and throughout the whole of that momentous period the heir to the fortunes and the glory of the EM PEROR has shown himself not unworthy of the confidence reposed in his integrity by his countrymen. His actions from the first mo ment of his entrance into the Elysee have been those of allegiance to the Republican institutions, for the completion and maintenance of which he was suddenly called from more than thirty years' exile to the curule chair of the chief magistracy. He has ex pressly avowed again and again, in so many words, his loyalty to the present form of goverment. Again and again he has had the most tempting opportuni ties afforded him of adventuring upon a coup d'etat, which might not improbably have encircled his brows with the imperial diadem. Yet again and again has he allowed those opportunities to pass by un heeded, again and again has he resisted and van quished those temptations. With an army devoted to the reminiscences of glory surrounding the me mory of the great EMPEROR, with the rural population blindly, and even fanatically, de voted to his cause, with the prestige ac quired for himself during the last two years as a man of intellect and probity, and with the authority devolving upon him continually from the remembrance of his being the elected of two millions of the population—Louis NAPOLEON might assuredly long since have set at open defiance all the antagonism of parties, all the animosity of intriguing adventurers, and above all and beyond all the personal pride and arrogance of General CUANGARNIER. None of these things has the PRESIDENT adventured upon. His policy has been that of systematic conciliation. He has extended the hand of friendship to all classes and to all factions as cordially as he did on the first moment of his assumption of power, when he de scended from the tribune of the National As sembly, and, crossing the floor of the Chamber, proffered the fraternal grasp to that of his rival General CATAIGNAC. While other statesmen, statesmen too of resplendent genius and of irre proachable integrity, found themselves rapidly de prived of popularity after the exercise of an evanescent dictatorship, Louis NAPOLEON has found his popu larity only increasing among the masses, among the soldiers, and among the peasantry during the two years which have followed his abrupt and astonishing elevation. From this at any rate it must be argued that he has acted judiciously, and that too under the pressure of the most embarrassing and complicated difficulties. Hence, moreover, is must be acknowledged, even by his most prejudiced fled virulent opponents, that he is a man of good if not splendid abilities, of sound if not comprehensive judgment, of unimpeach able honour, and of indisputable magnanimity. Of any individual who could thus maintain a position of such extraordinary peril and delicacy, this at least must have been said in approbation, but more espe cially of one whose entrance upon office was the subject of almost universal ridicule and caricature. Against the prestige, the power, and the popularity of Louis NAPOLEON his enemies are endeavouring then to raise up the egotism of the arrogant CHAN GARNIER. But for the pertinacity with which the influence of the latter is being continually magnified, the mere notion would be altogether too ridiculous to demand from us any serious consideration. As it Is, however, all lovers of truth, all admirers of honesty, all opponents of sham and illusion, should avow boldly their contempt for this pretended omnipotence of a subaltern in the administration of the French Republic —one whose continuance in the post of Commander in-Chief is solely one of sufferance, and who is conse quently incapable of dictating in any manner to a chieftain of whom he is simply, as it were, one of the lieutenants. tablished Church, and a national jealousy was felt, which prevented vast numbers from availing them selves of the oppoaunitie3 within their reach. The provincial colleges, which have since been incor porated into " The Queen's University," however, removed every just cause of complaint. The services of the most eminent Irishmen, without distinction of religious creed or profession, were secured. On this point we shall refer to the recent speech of Sir ROBERT KANE, the President, whose name has been long since justly cele brated for his attainments in the arts and sciences, and whose appointment was hailed with the highest approbation by every disinterested and unprejudiced person. The Honourable Gentleman, is speaking of the constitution of the new university, said— "The University Senate includes the Preident of the Queen's College, in virtue of the institutions which they administer. It also contains among its members a representation of the piety and learning, the rank and genius of our country, such as will bring us honour and respect abroad, such as will confer the highest dignity upon the degrees issued under its real. A senate graced with the presence and guided by the counsel of the Most Reverend the two Arch bishops of the Metropolis, of the Earl of Rosse, of Chief Baron Pigott, and of other eminent person ages, whose names you will have seen in the published official list of the University; such senate may well be trusted to uphold, conjointly with our eiThrts, the cha racter of these colleges, to maintain the plan of studies in accordance with the most advanced requirements of the age. Without interfering with the more immediate province of the Board of Visitors of each college, the University Senate will certainly not forget the principle, which constitutes the vital excellence of our organization, the perfect security of every student from interference with his religious faith, and the degrees in the several faculties of arts, law, and medicine, granted to the stu dents educated in this college are, by the specific clause in the royal charter, declared to have and possess all rank and precedence, rights and privileges, belonging to other university degrees. Therefore, at least the in habitants of this country can obtain the best educa tion and reach the highest honour in the learned pro fessions, without being subjected to those penalties upon conscience, common to all exclusive universities, and which equally marked the degradation of those who im posed and those who received the shackles. No. The Queen's University in Ireland marks its foundation as the final, but most important step in liberating the Roman Catholic people from the thraldom in which they bad been so long unjustly held. Here all students meet upon equal terms in the impartial lists of literary tour ney. Here every student will be required to respect the conscientious scruples of his neighbour, whilst his own shall equally be secured from interference. Here no undeserved supremacy, no unearned rank, no class exclusion, no privileged facilities, can change the course of fortune, or peril the success of conscientious merit. Former enactments have given the political man his proper place, as citizen of a free country—but it is now, now for the first time, the intellect has been free. Now can our country's genius fearlessly soar in the full light of science, unrestrained, freed from the lures and limi tations which in exclusive colleges have marred its flight and paralyzed its efforts." But, although religion was not forced upon any class of students, and the receiving of such instruc tion on their parts was purely voluntary, Sir ROBERT KANE was fully justified in asserting that " that there existed greater securities for moral and religious discipline than in any other colleges, not purely ecclesiastical, even in Catholic countries," and in the energetic appeal to the parents and guar dians of pupils, as to whether any youth "had been injured in morality or religion by having last year studied in the college, or if, in the conduct of the students or authorities, the principles of morality had been violated or reli gion outraged." In fact and truth every opportunity was afforded to those who would receive instruction in these matters, and they were perhaps more freely resorted to, and greater benefit derived because their attendance was not compulsory. Men cannot be made religious by Act of Parliament, and, although you may force youths to listen to religious lectures, you cannot insure any real benefits therefrom. Yet these were the institutions against which the cry of " Godless" was raised by APHALE and the ecclesiastical bigots, who first asked merely for freedom and toleration, which having ob tained, they now seek to establish a spiritual despotism over the consciences and religious liberty of the people. The death of the venerable Archbishop CROLLY afforded the reactionary party an opportunity of car rying out their designs. For the first time the ordi nary rule with respect to the election to the Prelacy was violated. The names of thoee respectable clergymen were, as usual, transmitted to Rome as " diguus," " dignior," anti " dignissimus," one of whom was to have been selected for the Roman Catholic Primacy. But all were contemptuously t.t passed over, and the Rev. PAUL CULLEN, an Irishman only in name, who for thirty years had dwelt in Rome and breathed the atmosphere of the Papal Court, re ceived the high appointment. This gross insult to the Roman Catholics of Ireland was submitted to. The decree of the PONTIFF was obeyed, and that has been followed by the new aggression on the British nation—the parcelling out of England into districts and the appointment of a new body of Prelates to have spiritual jurisdiction iu England. We may judge from the proceedings of the Synod of Thurles, which condemned the new Irish University by a majority of one, namely, by the vote of Dr. CULLEN himself, what will be the next move in England. The aggression, we say, must be strenuously resisted, and it is of even greater ltnportance to Roman Catholics than to Protestants that it should be so. The speech of Sir ROBERT KANE, and its recep tion by Roman Catholic parents and guardians in Munster, proves that in Ireland the people will not yield to the unreasonable demands of a slender majo rity of the Bishops ; and the English people are also showing that they are deserving of the religious liberty for which their forefathers so strenuously and energetically contended. THE CRYSTAL PALAE E.—A clearly-defined an d b;autifully-printed plan of this extraordinary struc ture has just bee❑ issued from Mr. Wyld's establish ment. in it the public can for a single penny obtain a most accurate sketch of the character of the great palace of the Exhibition. Every section of the build ing is marked and lettered so that it can be readily scrutinised and appreciated in its various departments. REMOVAL OF THE COURT FROM 03DORNE TO WIND SOR CASTLE.— ( Tins DAY.)—Her Majesty an! his Royal Highness Prince Albert, accompanied by the Prince of \V ales, Princes Alfred and Arthur, and the Princesses Royal, Alice, Helena, and Louisa, and attended by Viscountess Jocelyn (Lady in Waiting), the Hon. Caroline Dawson (Maid of Honour), the lion. Colonel Charles Grey (Secretary to the Prince), Lieut.-Colonel Francis Hugh - Seymour (Equerry to his Royal Highness), and the Master of the Household (Major-General Bowles), left Osborne Palace this morning at ten o'clock, and embarked on board the Fairy royal screw steam tender, Captain Lord Aldolphus Fitzclarence, for Gosport. The Queen was received with the customary honours at the Clarence Yard, whence the royal party tra velled by special train on the South-Western Railway to Basingstoke, and thence by the Great Western Railway to Windsor. Her Majesty was received at the terminus by a Lieutenant-Colonel's guard of honour of the Ist battalion of the Coldstream Guards, and at the Castle by the Lord and Groom in Waiting. The Court is expected to return to Os borne at the close of this month, until Christmas. The Right Hon. Richard Lahor Sheil has been appointed her Majesty's Minister Plenipotentiary at Florence, in the place of the late Sir George Hamilton. He will remain fur a short time in England for the purpose of assisting in carrying into effect the contemplated reforms in the Mint. DESPERATE LEAP FROM LONDON•ERIDOE.—Yes terday morning, shortly before one o'clock, the numerous persons passing over London-bridge were most painfully ex cited owing to the following desperate case of self-destruc tion being committed by a gentleman named George Wood land : —lt appears that Mr. E. F. Justins, of No. 59, Fenchurch-street, City, and Mr. Woodland, had been spending the evening together at the Grapes Tavern, Union street, Borough, and shortly after twelve o'clock they left the house and proceeded towards the City. Af ter walk i ng to gether some distanfee on London-bridge, Mr. Woodland, without saying a word to his friend, mounted the parapet and deliberately threw himself into the river. In his descent he no doubt struck his head against one oftheevbeurytterexsesretsioonf the arch, as a loud crash was heard before he reached the w wa a t s e m r. ad l e sia t e o raelacormverwtahsepurrforpttul3n-agtie man,ven' and but, owing to the darkness of the morning, without success, and he was carried away by the tide and drowned. Not the least idea can be formed by Mr. Justins why the deceased should have de stroye himself. He was perfectly sober at the time, and seemed quite collected. He is described as being 69 or 49 years of age, 5 feet 8 inches high, and very thin. Ile was dressed in alight twill coat and dark trousers. TUE EQUITY COURTS.—Vice - Chancellor Rolfe will, on being sworn in on Saturday morning before the Lord Chancellor, at his private residence in Elton-square, :,pro ceed to take his seat iu the Vice-Chancellor of England's Court in Westruinister- hall—the arrangement being that the Judges of the Equity Courts shall sit on the first day of term at Westminster-hall, and for the remainder of the term at Lincoln's-inn. OFFICERS OF COUNTY COURTS.—There is a new provision in the extended County Courts Act respecting the removal of clerks and high bailiffs of the courts. The Lord Chancellor has now the exclusive power (except in the courts within the Duchy of Lancaster, where the Chancellor of the Duchy has the authority) to remove clerks, high bailiffs, and assistant-clerks from their situations, and also authority to make orders respecting the attendance of clerks at the County Courts. ABSENCE or MIND.—A certain magistrate, living in Connecticut, was so fascinated by the appearance of a pretty lady, a witness before his court, that, instead of a Bible, he presented his face to kiss. He did.not discover his mistake till his wife, who happened to be present, gave hint a box on the ear.— cat Reporter. THE FRENCH REPUBLIC. We have received the Paris journals of yesterday. These journals all comment upon the dismissal of General NEUMAYER, and upon the proceedings on Tuesday of the Council of Permanence. The Bulletin de Paris thus reports the proceedings of the Com mittee of Permanence : "The members of the committee present were very numerous; M. Mol6, who has returned to Paris from Champlatreux, was in attendance, as well as M. Odilon Barrot. The discussions were very animated, but at tended with no result, owing, it is said, to the concilia tory disposition of some of the influential members of the committee. The question of the immediate convoca tion of the Assembly was rejected, as was expected. The Minister of War had not been requested to attend." The Committee took its tone from General CHAN GARNIER, who proposed that, as the regular sitting would take place on Thursday, the Minister of War should be summoned for that day, and asked whether the appointment of General NEUMAYER to the com mand at Rennes was to be considered as a reward or as a punishment; if as a reward, he was to be asked for what action the reward had been conferred; and if as a punishment, what crime the General had committed ? It is said that a midnight meeting of the Society of the 10th December was held on Monday night, at which the most outrageous propositions were brought forward. A plan wa., it is said, proposed to get rid of the leaders of the Assembly, and to reduce to practice M. Romtne's theory of Csesarism. The Minister of the Interior, M. BAROCHE, is summoned to give ex planations on the subject, and will be asked whether he is prepared to dissolve the society. The Bulletin de Paris gives the following, which may be considered as the official version of the causes which led to the removal of General NEUMAYER " The incident which led to the late act of the Presi dential power as far as regards the commandant of the Ist military division was as follows:—' The post of honour called that of l'Echelle, at the Tuileries, was occupied by the National Guards. The day before yes terday, at the moment of relieving guard, and when the chief of the post, belonging to the 10th legion, was ready to give up the place to some of the same force, he saw come to replace him a company of the Gendarmerie Mobile, to whom the post of honour of the Echelle had been assigned. Thi s c h ange cou ld no t h ave t a k en pl ace without an orde r emanat i ng f rom th e s t a ff o f th e I s t military division, and without the responsibility of Gen. Neumayer being directly engaged in it. It is stated that the National Guards were much excited by the circum stance; that the news of the suppression of one of its posts of honour had produced a very sad effect on the different legions, and that there was even a question of making an energetic remonstrance on the subject at the Elys63. It is added that the President of the Republic was completely a stranger to the measure, and that, in order to offer to the National Guard a fresh proof of his sincere regard for that force, he decided, although with regret, to remove the person who had signed the order for thus displacing the National Guard.' The same journal states that the Council of Minis ters decided unanimously, with the exception of M. BINEAU, that General NEUMAYER should be appointed to a superior post. It is said that when General CHANGARNIER, on Sunday, asked the PRESIDENT the reason for the re moval of General NEUMAYER, the PRESIDENT replied it was because the troops under his command at Sa tory had not cried Vive le President, on which General CHANGARNIER called his aides-de-camp to witness the expression of the PRESIDENT, and de clared that he considered the removal of General NEUMAYER as a personal offence to himself. MM. THIERS, MOLE, and ODILON BARROT have called on General CHANGARNIER, but have not been at the Elysee. The Union and the Assemblee Nationale say that General NEUMAYER has declined accepting the com mand of the 14th and 15th divisions (Rennes and Nantes), to which he was appointed by the decree inserted in the Moniteur. In commenting on these differences the Siecle says it " cannot blame the PRESIDENT for making use of the rights which belong to him. even though it should be to show to the host of the Tuileries that the head of the Executive Government is at present at the Elyt6e." The National expresses itself as follows Up to this time the Elystis has the beat of the mat ter. It has shown resolution, and General Changarnier has received two checks. Is the chance about to turn? We know not. The Elyse°, like all people ill-accus tomed to conquer, perhaps exaggerates its first success, and thinks itself master and able to dictate laws. Yesterday, at three o'clock, it was beaten, and it required an heroic charge of the council to restore the advantage to it. To crush General Changarnier is not difficult; but behind him is the Assembly. Is it also sure of beating them? The majority, it is true, docilely voted the dotation. That is some sort of a pledge, but it must not be too much calculated on. How ever this may be, the state of affairs is entangled, a con flict is probable, and did we not always reckon on the God of uncertainty, we would bet that the comedy would soon receive a tragical denouement. For our parts, as Republic Ans, what occasion have we- to meddle with all this? We are not consulted, and our opinion is not asked. It will be necessary to call France to the contract: then, but then alone, she will speak, and then will be seen the value of those calculations of the ante-chamber, and those intrigues of the palace before the loudly-expressed will of the nation." The Moniteur publishes a report addressed to the Minister of Agriculture and Commerce by M. PATEN, a member of the Institute, who was commis sioned by the Government to visit the manufacturing establishments near Dublin for carbonizing the turf raised from the Bog of Allen, and converting it into a valuable manure. The report approvQs highly of the system introduced into Ireland, and adds that it may be applied with great advantage to France, where there exists several thousand hectares of bog. PARIS BOURSE, OCT. 31.—Latest Prices.—Five per Cents., 91f. 95c.; Three per Cents., 57f. 10c.; Bank of France, 2,290 f. BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE -- LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE, OCT. 31. Boulogne and Amiens, 7 3 4—Namur and Liege, 7 3 A — Paris and Rouen, 24—Rouen and Havre, 9%. SPAIN. Madrid journals of the 26th have arrived. Tne Marquis of MIRAFLORES is to be President of the Senate. The Military College of Toledo is suppressed. MADRID BOLSA, OCT. 26.—Three per Cents., 34i ; Five per Cents., 13k. Exchange on London, 50 30 paper. GERMANY. th AccountsfromiCNaAsuselanodf thee 2 t 6 r t o h op u s lti h m a o d state t that General rAy for Hanau, and that the advance of an army of Bavarian troops into the Electorate was there hourly expected. The Hessian officers had drawn up an address to the ELECTOR, declaring their undiminished attachment to him, though they had been compelled to opposeth t e he mc s , a t s o u te re T s Treasury su h r i y s from Mi. Cassel bneisetnry emptied had . lhe been removal ef e aoll determined t on. The arsenal had e military stores. of OELKEB, the editor of th e N ew G aze tt e of Hesse, has been set at liberty. The Paris Pouvzoir, the organ of the Elysee, an nounces that news had been received by the French Government of the entry of the Prussian troops into Electoral Hesse: eiguigajGournals state th a t th e re i gn i ng D u k e of GoTHA has b een ca ll e d upon b y th e The sA xE I . . :c King of PRUSSIA to take the com man d o f a P russ i an division, in his quality of a Prussian lieutenant general. The Thuringian contingents are, it is said, to be placed upon the war footing by the direction of Prussia, as directress of the Union. The Hanover Gazette of the 28th October pub lishes a royal decree accepting the r es i gna ti ons o f Count BENNIGSEN, Minister of Foreign Affairs ; of Baron STOVE, Minister of the Int er i or ; o f M . Bruns, Minister of Public Instruction ; of M. LEH ZEN, Minister of Finance ; of Lieutenant-General PROTT, Minister of - War ; and of Baron voN Du- Roo, Minister of Justice. His MAJESTY has been pleased to appoint the fol lowing Ministry in their stead : Baron Von Munchhausen, President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs. Dr. Lindemann (first burg omaster ) , Minister of the Interior. M. Von Raising, Minister of Justice. Major-General Jacobi, Minister of War. Dr. Meyer, Minister of Public Instruction. Dr. Lindemann is also entrusted, pro tern., w i t h the portfolio of Finances. The new Ministers have taken the usual oaths, and have entered upon the duties o f their respective offices. DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES. A telegraphic dispatch in the Cologne Gazette, dated Berlin, Oct. 30, in the evening, says— " According to dispatches received here yesterday from Warsaw, the Prussian propositions have been re jected. It is not likely that Denmark will accept the proposed commission in common." Secret kindnesses done to mankind are as beautiful as secret injuries are detestable. To be invisibly good is as godlike as to be invisibly evil is diabolical. —Eliza Cook's Journal. ROYAL EAST BERSS AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION. —At the annual ploughing match and e xhibition of stock of this association, which has just taken place at Bray, near Maidenhead, his Royal Highness Prince Albert, who was an exhibitor in four classes, had no less than four prizes awarded to him by the judges, via.:— In " cattle, class 1," a prize of for the best faE ox, and a prize of the same amount for the best in-calf heifer. In " sheep. class 3," a prize of IL 103. for the beg Southdown ram. His Royal Highness com peted for the prize of 11. 103. for the best pen of three porkers, under six months old, against Robert Palmer, Esq., one of the Members for Berks, and J. Ilercy, Esq., but was unsuccessful, the judges awarding the victory to the latter gentleman. The animals exhibited by the Prince Consort, bred and fattened by his Royal Highness on Flemish Farm, at Windsor, were remarkably handsome, and justly admired by those present, and highly commended by the judges. Barley. Oats. Malt. Flour. English •• •• •• 5c0tch........ Irish •....... Foreign Qrs. Qrs. Qrs. Qrs. Sacks. 1,860 1,910 290 1,660 1,490 8,210 9,69 03 SMITHFIELD. _ 5,70 g Our market to-day,;Zt7lertilrlT7yell, but not to say heavily, supplied with Beasts. The number of buyers in attendance being small, and Newgate and Leadenhall largely stocked with meat, the Beet trade ruled exces sively heavy, at barely Monday's quotations. Sheep — the numbers of which were moderate—moved off slowly; but we have no decline to notice in their value. The fow prime l)owns on offer sold at 4s per 81bs. The supply of Calves—which Rag chiefly composed of fo reigners—was more tban adequate to the demand. Prices were, therefore, with di ffi culty supported. An immense arrival of Pigs having taken place from abroad. tho Pork trade was heavy, at barely late rates. Milch Cows were dull, at from 141 to 181 5s each, including their small Calf. _ Per Bibs. to s 5. d. to s. d. Interior Beasts-- 2 4 2 6 Second quality •• •• 2 8 3 0 Prime large Oxen •• 3 2 3 6 Prime Scots •••• .• 3 8 310 Large coarse Calves 2 4 3 4 Primestuall ditto .. 3 6 3 8 Suckling Calves ..18 0 26 0 Lambs ........., 0 0 0 0 TOTAL SUPPLY Ink the offal. a. _ d. to g. d. Inferior Sheep •••• 2 10 3 0 Second qual. Sheep 3 2 3 4 C3arse-woolleddltto3 6 3 Southdown Wether 319 4 0 Ditto out of the wool 0 0 0 0 Largo Hogs •• •• 3 0 3 6 Small Porkers •• •• 3 8 4 2 Quarter old Pigs ..17 0 23 0 AT MARKET. I Calves. I Pigs. 310 500 1 rig°. I • Sheep. 6,65.0 • Sc. Sheep. 40 FOREIGN Sheep. I 2,000 NEVIGATE AND IsEADENNALLI BoLsti. 842 Beasts. 8 Calves. UPPL Y. Beasts: 210 Calves. 209 280 Large supplies of Meat being on sale to-day, the general trade ruled heavy, at barely stationary prices. At per stone by the Carcase. 21. d. to s. d. 1 s. d. to s. d . Beef,lnferlot••• —•• 1 10 2 2 Hutton, inferior .. 2 4 2 6 middling .... 2 4 2 6 middling.. 2$ 3 2 primelargo .. 2 8 3 0 prime .. •• 3 4 3 6 prime small .. 3 2 3 4 Pork, 1arge...... ,„ 2 6 3 6 Veal.... ....•• • ... 2 6 3 6 -- small ....•• .. 310 4 2 ZOROUGH HOP MARKET. Coloury samples of now Hops are in moderate request at full prices. In all other kinds very little business is doing at barely late rates. The duty is still called 230,0004 Factors' prices, viz., ready money—New East Kent pockets, 4/ 15s Li 71; New Mid Kent ditto, 418 s to 6/ 6s; Now Weald of Kent ditto, 31 18i to 41 123; New Sussex ditto, 31 53 to 31. 183 per cwt. COLONIAL- L. SUGAR.—Thore h2s been lesti buoyancy in the market this week, and barely previous rates have been obtained. Ilarbadoes by auction hat realized 42, 6cl to 43s 61 for fine yellow, 3)5 6d to 40s for mid to good, and 38s to 39s for low. REFINED.—Brown grocery lumps have been so'd at 51s to 51s 6d. Foreign refined was taken in at 54s to 56s for good and fine. EAST INDlA.—Bengal has been rather cheaper; good and lino like Mauritius 39s to 425, low and mid 36s to 38s 6d, and brown, rather grainy, 33s 6d to 405 6d. Madras soft brown has realized 30s to 325. FOREIGN . — Shippers have not been much disposed to operate. Havannah was mostly taken in at 395 to 43s for ord good yellow, and 43s 6d to 44s for fine Porto Rico; ord and mid yellow brought 38s to 40s, and good and fine 403 6d to 45s 6d. Brazil was taken in at 39s 63 to 43s for low to good white. COFFEE.—There has been less inclination to deal, and Native good ord Ceylon has been sold at 543 to 555; both privately and by auction mid Plantation Ceylon has realised 63s to 65s 6d, and triage 50s to 533 6d. Tellicherry has been sold at 60s 6d to 63s 6d for fine and fine fine ord, and at 66s for pea berry. Mocha has b'een sold at 73s 6i to 75s for good yellow long berry, at 43s to 65s for triage, and at 48s 6d for ord. Mysore fine and fine tine ord has realised 49s to 57s 6cl, and triage 40s to 455. Costa Rica has been 2s lower; good ord 48s to 50*, fine ord 523 to 54s 6d, and low mid 563 to 58s. Porto Rico was nearly all taken in at 51s to 565. Jamaica has been sold at 70s for good, and at 53s 6d for fine ord. SPICES.—White pepper has been in demand, good 7d to 7; 4 1 c1. Black has declined to id per lb, Sumatra clean 3143 to 30, and Malabar sound 3id to aid. Mace has been in request at full prices, and nutmegs also have been in demand. Coco&.—Trinidad has been taken in at 48s to 52s for ord grey to mid red. SALTPETRE.—CaIcutta ord and mid has been sold at 26s Gd to 275,'44 to 6f per cent refraction. COTTON.—This article has been firm with moderate dealings. MO.—There has been a quiet but steady mar ket. Bengal fine white 1 ls, and Madras, Bengal grain, 98 to 10e. Madras was chiefly taken in at 8s 6d to 98 6d for pinky white, and at 8s 6d for yellow. INDIGO.—There has been an active market, and prices are higher than at the last auctions. COCHINEAL.—This article is quiet. TEA.—Both black and green have been in steady request. TALLOW.—P.Y.C. has been dull at 38s 6d per cwt on the spot. MIDDLESEX SESSIONS. (THIS DAY.) ILLNESS OF MR. SERGEANT ADAMS.-A court was to have been held this mot" at the Sessions-house, Clerkenwell-green, to heaFlit'‘Ppeals, but a circ u l ar was posted in the hall of theidourt, announcing that Mr. Sergeant Adams, the assistant-judge, was unable to at tend owing to illness, and that therefore the cases must stand over till next court day. Mr. Sergeant Adams did not sit yesterday. COURT CIRC ULAR. OSBORNE, OCT. 31. The Queen and Prince rode out in Osborne Park this morning. The Royal Family walked and rode as usual. The Transatlantic Packet Station Commission held their second meeting yesterday, at the Board of Trade. There were present Earl Granville (chair man), Hon. W. Cowper, Sir J. Burgoyne, Sir James Gordon, and Captain Ellerby. Lord Hobart (secretary to the Commission) at tended. The Royal Commission for the promotion of the Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations, to be held in the year 1851, met yesterday in the New Palace of Westminster. There were present Earl Granville (chairman), Sir Charles Lyell, Mr. Barry, Mr. Bazley, Mr. Cubitt, Mr. Eastlake, and Mr. T. F. Gibson. Mr. Scott Russell (secretary to the Royal Com mission) was present. Mr. Edgar Bowring also at tended. Colonel Reid, Chairman of the Executive Corn. mittee, and Colonel Lloyd, Special Commissioner, were present. Tae Oxford University Commission met yesterday at the official residence of the First Lord of the Trea sury, in Downing-street. The Commissioners pre sent were :—The Bishop of Norwich, the Dean of Carlisle, the Master of Pembroke, the Rev. H. G. Liddell, and the Rev. G. H. H. Johnson. The Rev. A. P. Stanley (Secretary to the Com mission) attended. Mr. D. Dunbar, Mr. A. Ridley, Mr. W. S. Lind say, Mr. Yardley, Captain Barnett, R.N., Mr. Hall, R.N., and Mr. Drew, members of the Local Marine Board of London, had their first interview with the Marine Board at the Board of Trade, on the 29th ult. Dispatches were received yesterday at the Colonial office from the Governor of Sierra Leone. HAYMARKET THEATRE. The part of Shylock, in which Mr. Macready ap peared last night, was selected by him for the opening of Drury-lane Theatre, when he undertook the manage ment of that house. Nevertheless, it is not one of the characters which ho commonly sustains, and we may say generally that the series of personages who are distin guished by inherent malignity, and who were so conspicu ous in the list of Cooke and Edmund Kean, are not very prominent in Mr. Macready's repertoire. In rendering Shylock he seiz 's on the logical temperament of the Jew, and this ho rigidly follows out, till despair at the failure of his cause obliterates all distinctive peculiarity. When, before he advances the money to Antonio, he enumerates the indignities he has endured, he does this not so much in spite, but rather as if he were advancing an argumentuni ad absurdum against the request. In stating the singular condition of his own bond, he dwells on the laughter which accompanies his statement, as if ho would show the contingency to be so absolutely ridiculous that Antonio need not fear for a moment to strike the bargain. Such expressions as —" What I would'st thou have a serpent sting thee twice ?" and " Hates any one the thing he would not kill ?" which are susceptible of a concentration of malignity, he interprets as if they were cool sound arguments for the course he intends to pursue. Thei railings and sentimental appeals which assail him at the judgment -seat he impatiently re pels; not so much because they are hurtful to his feelings, but because they seem to be away from the point —to be impertinent in terruptions to his own straightforward reasoning. Even though the elopement of his daughter be wilders him with rage and grief, he appears amid the storm of passion consequent upon this event to fall back upon the analogy between the Jew and the Christian as though the argumentation were his natural element. Shylock, it will be borne in mind, while he is actuated by the deepest malignity, abounds in arguments, not only plausible, bat good ; and, bad as he may be individually, he is made by the poet the mouthpiece of the noble doctrine, that difference of re ligious creed makes no difference in the rights between man and man. To sum up in a few words our notion of Mr. Macready's interpretation, we should say that he brings forward the intellectual tenour of Shylock's mind mere prominently than the aetuating malig nity. Mr. Davenport, gentlemanlike and careful in his elocution as Bassanio . ; Mr. Howe, lively and spirited as Gratiano ; and Mrs. Warner as Portia, gave good effect to the perform ance. We may especially commend Mrs. Warner for her speech on mercy, which she delivered to the Jew, as the poet intended, and not to the audience, which is too freque►.tly the case. The house was crowded to suffoca tion, there being not so much as a good place vacant even in the slips by the time the curtain rose. THE EXPOSITOR, No. I. In anticipation of the Great Industrial Exhibition of 1851, an illustrative journal, under the above title,is has just been commenced. Issued from the establishment of the enterprising publisher, Mr. Joseph Clayton, junior, we may anticipate with confidence the fulfilment of all the brilliant promises given forth to its subscribers in the opening address and prospectus. The ability and enterprize of the Leader justify any such confidence in a weekly organ published under the same intelli gent management. As a specimen number, the one lying before us is sufficiently admirable, moreover, to confirm the public in those expectations. While the letter-press is marked by its prevail ing perspicuity the wood-engravings are both clever and manifold, embracing a large variety of interesting subjects, and enabling the most un scientific almost at a glance to comprehend the nature of the improvements applied by in ventors to the industrial arts and sciences. In this manner we find in one part of the Expositor a view of the " Recoil Breakwater and Lighthouse," and in another an outline plan of the " Dover Harbour of Rofuge." Under the heading of " Patents, Registered Designs, and Im provements," are given sketches of Simpson and Shipton's short-stroke reciprocating pendulous en gine, of Elliott's Opisometer, for measuring curved lines (a simple b u t most ingenious contrivance), of Moseley's continually revolving archimedian drill stock, of the gutta-percha ear-trumpet, used by Miss Harriet Martineau, and of the Amempton, a new and beautiful description of carriage contrived by Mr. Edwin Kesterton. A larger en graving of Dover Harbour is given further on in the publication, and under it an exquisite drawing of the Queen's retiring room at the Hay market Theatre, a sumptuous apartment, de corated with much artistic grace by Sang. Other curiosities are likewise pourtrayed in the first number of the Expositor, as, for instance, the three patent silvered glass goblets lately used at the York his Royal Highness Prince Albert an d Mayors of York and London. Add e d t ß h a e nq L ue o t rd bv may to these engravings a representation of a cast-iron lighthouse and other minor embellishments, it will be apparent that no exertions have been lost in the deco ration of the opening or specimen number of the Expositor. COMMUNICATION BETWEEN BRIGHTON AND CHER BOURG.—III the course of a fortnight it is the intention of the London and Brighton Railway Company to open a com munication between the south coast of England and Caron tan, near Cherbourg, a beautiful district of France. The Ayrshire Lassie, steam-packet, has arrived in Shoreham Harbour for that purpose; but the precibe by for *lading is wit yet determiueci.—Nriiiton Gazette. OVERLAND MAIL INDIA. (From the Times.) de The state of India is as sat 3 i i sf ll ac L to T r A ; o6°c:°;/21 . 1 1;i bl ty sired. Everywhere the most complete trawl° l"fie , prevails, and even our unru ly n eighbours , the dees, have abstained from acts of violence• d o f The latest act of politeness that we have hear A in a public way i s t o ld o f th e Afredees, who s est . c i n ot to Captain Coke on th e 18th ult., that if be : 1 t h e y withdraw his most ad vance d post in the N obs " for would come down and do the work of elearsece him. „„ ti ft• The officers who were on their tria l hi ;80, martial at Cawnpore at th e departure of th e las , t isyB for having broken their acre: t and fought a duel ' been sentenced to be cashiered. Sir Charles has pardoned Ensign Huxam, who was v1 ,00 ' 161 + 1 3 4 Lieutenants White, Smith, and Lietchfield lose' commit sions. „ g oo, A regiment among the Ni za m's own line, " s ting mutinied and seized the Nizam's treasure r, be him with the butt-end of their muskets. or d e rs Her Majesty's 83d Regiment have received or , to hold themselves in readicess to embark for rachee. " t A court-martial, comp ose d of naval officer o, „got lately on board the Hastings, to try lai etitel) T'be Melvin of the Indian navy for drunkenness: 01 charges were prov e d, an d the sentence wa s alsr° froL ord m the service. billit Falkland is now at the Mahable svar and is still reported to be sick. Sir /Ville% the Cotton, Commander-in-Chief, who has her n e diatel Deccan for some time, is coming down /Earn preparatory to his proceeding to Europe. solo It is said that Sir Charles Napier will l eace .46o ll about the sth of November next. His escort warned that his Exc e ll e n c y w ill proceed to 13' by way of Sinde. (From the Chronicle.) Tess rilt We have received by extraordinary exP aol lal private dispatches and files of papers, from esep t. to the 3d of Oct., and Calcutta to the 2 1 st ° o4 o' The London mail of the 7th August, V ll "'w on tbs reached Madras, Agri, Delhi, and Meerut , h sot 15th, and Lahore and Calcutta on the 1 8 t WO The mail of the 24th August reached Bombet the steamer Atalanta, on the 23d Sept. That 01 Sept. is expected to arrive to-morrow. (FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT' ) 0130 BOMBAY, OCT. 3. —We still continue to Isc - o itel of a character calculated to interest, or even t l e n issb the attention of people at • h ome . In the and throughout the whole line of frontier the e% O Ol 'is tranquil—not even our troublesome ne l c ats ( the Afredees having fired a shot or cut a ; si sal , late. This ,state of quie s cence, though r 04 0 is decidedly wrong in th e opinion of the Bengalees, who are spelling n o 11; a slight winter campaign at Kohat and 001.: cinity, in or d er t o quell the marauders, 11410fia whom Brigadier Campbell made his unslicosti move last year. But I think I may safely P r a f ia that our rulers know better by this til l Do: engage in such a p ro fitl ess un d er t a king. J- I° 'i s tria" housie is still at Cheenee, in the Kunavvar 'Z o e close upon the Chi nese fr on ti ers . I hear it r o bot 4 upon good authority too—that his Lordship is wad to give orders to open up a road direct 0 / Ladak, for the purposes of traffic. In my nest b os be able to give you some precise particulars ;00 the fact is as I state, the step is important and var y eA Indeed I see no reason why we should not 08 0 0 a trade with China by this roate, just in 0 %0 way that the Moscow and St. Petersburgh ra „,' l piol do annually, going through Siberia, and reZlO 4 ' laden with furs, tea, silk s , an d sp i ces . These are 1" I D ig4 sources of prosperity i n I n di a , an d to these pp, Dalhousie directs hi s a tt en ti on . I n Cashm ete Lliff: there is a great mart open, which Sir Henry lot ) rence is now engaged in examining. 1n,,,19hi Oa' j mentioned a repo r t b ru it e d a b ou t by the ve`"„r t ate' zette, to the e ff ect th a t Si r H enry h a d been e 5l- 00 by some of the hill tribes, and held for ransotn• ti ott was quite untrue, as I i n di ca t e d th e a lmost ee r of its being so a t th e ti me . Th e f o ll ow ing st a ' , e respecting the m a tt er i s t a k en f rom a Lahore „,, printed in the Persian language : clO 4 " His Highness Maharaja Goolab Singh - r ,, the that no Sepoys were to have leave of abseneek• j s o sf; people of Challus were in insurrection , and 3 ,„" n ts reed off about fifteen hundred of the ' inbahn i ral," Hushoorab. On several occasions the DI," 0" has swept their country with fire and sWOr i "; now fancying that they have an opportunity 0 " 1 :00 1 ing themselves, they have appeared - in P a SO Goolab Sin g h sp ea k s w ith con t em pt of the ins t a l pd Ho declares that they must have b e en in s tigated fns assisted by some of the neighbouring chi e f s , an d thr e 'ilto to take signal vengeance upon all concerned' s a d Maharaja, however, contiders it a b so l u t e ly n ec lprj to take measures for securing the safety of Si r — higo Lawrence, who is travelling iu the very 4 districts 0 . are the scene of the outbreak. For this p u rpose , P o p, rum Singh has been ordered to get ready his be' t li 8110 and haste to Hushoorah, where he is to remain arrival of Sir Henry on his way back tret e r ooP s whom he would then escort to Cashmere. Th o were to take with them provisions for forty dor' or five thousand men were ordered to be levied fro vii rious tributary rajas, who were to move on Ch ant ': ref Kurnah, as soon as Sir Henry Lawrence bad he k e- ,,,j1 1 , cued. Kale Khan, the commandant of the M a to artillery, has bo as t e d th a t h e w ill take the '" Challus in two days." Cashmere is becoming a most interesting co l op both to us in Indi a an d t o peop l e a t home, 9° "•,00 by reason of its a ssoc i a ti on w ith th os e rasg% tl° appendages called shawls, and its having he',", oa summer retreat of th e M ogu l E m p ero r, but % g o o/ account of its politi ca l i mpor t ance , an d the t e fu ter e that lie concealed, amidst the obscurity 0 ' h pro events, of its bec om i ng even t ua ll y an Bog lis ' vince. Pr. The only part of Indi a th a t d oes no t presen t , I/ h ldi fectly tranquil aspect is where the Nizam o ity his own, and where the most disgraceful all% lest ous anarchy prevails. It was only in riii pta te communication that I drew attention to theoftb of Hyderabad ; and I might again—were it Drip; the space and trouble -- repeat the " e " bee! tion. The Minister, R am B un sh, ha s permitted to resume his suspended funetiel'in-f the only on condition of paying 15,000/. to some: 0 1 , wretches who are about the Nizam's Co ur ant the h ourse this species of bribe must be screwed a 0 unhappy natives, and that speedily or e l se too, will be lost money, for the Peshkar's tenure of :es° 4 is not worth a month's purchase, and his s A l l a c i will most assuredly not buy him Out. In ad",',",,10 this source of trouble, the troops are constantly state of mutiny for their pay. The line walle` b ,,losi . regulars, in th e p a y o f one o f th e no bl es (Shuc d 1 110 thumb) mutinied for th e i r p ay i n A ug ust, 8 1 0 0 ' Nizam naturally asked how much they were in I I- Obi to which Shu ms -001-Ornrah replied, " On e ‘ l3l ;Vbs i t , your Maje s ty." Th e Kingly rejoinder was , ' 0 6 ", dissatisfied rascal s they must be ! Mutiny arrear of six months! Why, my Dowanmee boil' have been three years without their pay, and °e ts ° quiet they aro!" All this, howe ve r, must come jac% end. The Company's debt, amounting to tviel ve , d thd (20,0000, must be met by Ch r i s t mas , o r else, S, say— But I neither believe, n o r would h sv , v p re to credit the statement, th a t L o rd Dalhousie 16 , 5 0 pared to seize any part of the Nizam's territ 4tre e r ; are, security for or in payment of thi s debt. " af r tolerably quiet and happy h ere , awa iti n g the 'T h ree of the Akbar with h er " very magnificent th rew tailed Bashaw," who is coming down in h er r() a ll Aden. The military and civil authoritie s tbe, prepared to do Bahadour Jung the honour s ° JO of place, and a garrison order for salutes, fr„ °tl o , r bee ig honour, &c., &c., has been issued. If his - 131 e; ti otu goes home via the Indus and through the ru k f t' li pol our people will require to keep a close wa te n " c i Bl i him, for more reasons than one. There is "" b i cap Moored Khan of Khyrpore as discontented a e -g" e pot i " be, and a few words of consolation from the .- e i v er, lion -eater might very easily be dropped. I:l°Vi e this A is mere speculative gup, as we call talk he r ;; r ato' naval court-martial has sentenced Lie ti "„ken # Melvin, of the Indian navy, to dismissal for d ril- t ies# ness. In my l as t I narrate d the c i rcums t a nces t he d ant on the loss of the ship Mary Fl o rence, B11 „„ e O f capture of th e master's wife, together with s ° 7oope the i n h a bi t i ng crew, by the Af r i cans the coast 0. to ' 5 Guardafui. I now b r i ng t hi s melancholy storf termination, by copy i ng f rom the Te/egraPh t of Courier overland summary t h e f o ll ow i ng ststellie° facts respecting this shipwreck : Ake 100111; " Letters from Ad en, b rought down by the on complete the detail s w hi c h were necessar y to r bol i ,, readers aware of th e f a t e o f t h e crew who We r o e :ptio", du ed, together with his unfortunate wife, by peari Short, the master of the doomed vessel. It that the humanity of Captain Haines, the gees agent at Aden, prompted him to dispatch V ,`„ o g 01- war to the aid of these poor people, without av , '",:: ns ton e , orders of the Government here, and the BiPtagn e. was dispatched with the assistant to the politico dolt to see what could be done in the way of effecting() J ose ransom from the Africans. In the meantinie,tb,„o3o, Company's sloop Mahi had encountered the ue," ore laden with coals for Aden, on board of which nh'P o f the 6uch cre the chief mate of the Mary Florence, and crew as had escaped from their captors. The); w ed foto ceived on beard the Mahi, and it was ascertain d MO. their narrative that the savages had at fi rst trent! t , ; bu t Short and the captive crow with tolerable humit, bur some time after the departure of the poor vin e3 ; 6 ,, v ed band, who had left her in her misery, they " r " - ` 0 51 0 whole of the party to their shoes and turned the% $ vio 4 upon the beech; in trying to escape in a boat ot d Ato Di; there, the sufferings of Mrs. Short were pot IT %Wit * death ; the unfortunate woman was drown" MONEY and COMMERCIAL NEWS. CITY, TWO O'CLOCK: The sales yesterlay at Liver') ,o 1 were 4,000 bales, including- 300 Surat for export. The market closed heavily, but with rather more evenness, and prices ,are changed. The sales include 150 Pernam and Maranham, at Sid. to 81d.; 100 Egyptian, Bd. to Sid.; 1,000 Surat, sd. to 6d., and the remainder American.—The Share market was dull the greater part of the day, but im proved in the afternoon, and closed with a batter ap pearance. The Colonial Produce Markets have been rather quieter this week, and prices have ruled somewhat lower tor the principal staples. Generally, however, holders are indisposed to force sales, and if there is an absence of speculation consumption goes on fairly. The following is au account of the Manchester markets furnished by Messrs M'Nair, Greenhow and Irving : " External appearances merely would appear to have failed in affording any materially correct indication of the actual condition of this market, arising from a whole some desire on the part of many of those more immediately connected with and interested in its transactions to pins sue their respective callings in a comparatively quiet and viewless manner. Such at least we not only believe, but infer from the extensive business transactions which have had existence for some time past. From the date of our last circular to the arrival of the first overland mail, matters continued as then reported to be existing. The accounts generally having been considered favour able, an active demand immediately followed, for Bom bay chiefly, which continued until the receipt of the se cond overland dispatches, which, aided by intelligence from some other large-consuming markets, indicating, along with those from Bombay and Calcutta, a material ap proximation to the rates ruling here for Cloth and Twist, induced increased activity in purchasing to an extent that not only removed any previous and general accumulation of stock, but placed many producers under contract for a while; hence, though no animation, beyond a momentary one has characterised the markets a very large business, as you will have per ceived, has been transacted, attended with an actual advance upon all counts and qualities of India yarns, and some descriptions of shirtings, &c., as well as having imparted a firmer and hardening tendency towards other kinds. We should add, however, that the firm position of the Cotton Market, arising from the absence of more favourable accounts respecting the growing crop, induced purchases to be made with greater confidence, from a belief that should no unforeseen casualty happen, no material downward tendency in the value of that ar ticle need for some time be apprehended. The critical position of affairs in Germany, and the reported proba bility of another continental war, have, we may mention in passing, not been without their influence here during this and the two previous days. Operations for the Continent have been much restricted, and a general de sire prevails to act cautiously." The Overland advices are favourable as regards trade at Calcutta, but not so good from Bombay. In the Amsterdam Stock Market on the 30th inst. Dutch Stock was rather in favour, and closed at 56 5-16. Spanish, Portuguese, Austrian, and Russian Bonds were firmer. This being the day on which the half-yearly balance is taken at the Bank of England, is observed as a holi day at the Stock-Exchange. LLOYD'S SHIPPING.—(THIS DAY.) LONDON, Nov. I.—Wind at noon W. to S.W., light breeze and cloudy. BRIDLINGTON•QUAY, OCT. 31.—Wind N.W.—Arrd. Fame, Boston to Newcastle, leaky. • STOCKHOLM, OCT. 23.—The brig William and Ann, of Sunderland, sunk in deep water 14th Oct., after being on shore; crew saved. The brig Uva, of Dundee, Troon to St. Peterbburgb, was stranded off Hamra 14th, but came off and proceeded for Slets to discharge and repair. The Fortuna, of Bergen, Norkoping to England, put into Kappelshamn 10th inst. very leaky, and must discharge and repair. The 2".Tordsejernen, for this port, has been wrecked at Kappelshamn. CEPHALONIA, OCT. 20.—The brig Lucretia, Patras to England, was aground on a reef off Cape Shala, 17th inst.; ship and cargo expected to be totally lost; mate rials landing. STRALSUND, OCT. 27 .—The Danish schooner Sykkens Prove, Copenhagen to Soendberg, was stranded on Zengst, near Ederbeck, 25th inst.; crew saved. OFF DUNGENESEL—Richard Anderson, Coffin, Balti more, for Amsterdam; Great Britain, Wade, Montreal. PLYMOUTH, OCT. 31.—Wind W.N.W.—Arrd. Enri que'a, Havannah ; Edina from Liverpool, dismasted. BRISTOL, OCT. 31.—Wind N.W.—Arrd. Catharine, Hoppett, Rio Grande; Jane, Brown, Quebec. FLEETWOOD, OCT. 31. Arrd. Samuel, Monde, St. John's, New Brunswick. QUEENSTJWN, OCT. 30. Wind W.N.W. Arrd. James, Callao; Ellen, Tetuan. Off port, Telegraph, Ilerlofsen, Belize. LONDONDERRY, OCT. 30.—Arrd. Fanny, Corish, New York; Provincialist, Quinn, Quebec. DEAL, OCT. 31.-I ' Y ind W. to W.N.W.—Arrd. Arab, Giles, Quebec; Sarah Swan, Swan, Madras; Argo, Aelbarg, St. Andrew's, New Brunswick; John Hall, Foren, Quebec, for Newcastle; Durham, Child, ditto. Arrd. from the River, Mary Campbell, Berbice; Caro line, Jamaica. Arrd. from the River and sl., Lord Duncan, South Seas; Emma Eugenia, Hobart Town; Bentinek, Hong-Kong; Havering, Cape and Bombay; Crusader, St. Thomas's. Sid. Himalaya, Melbourne; Devonshire, New York. LIVERPOOL, OCT. 31.—Wind N.W.—Arrd. Queen Mab, M'Dowall, Bombay; Fcrgus, Brown, St. Domingo; Thor, Eellumd, Honduras; Se t Lion, Dyer, New Or leans., Arab, Murdock, New Orleans; Erie, Lewes, New Orleans; Sophia, Murray, Richibucto; Rosalie, Guy, Laguna ; Middlesex, Lovett, New Orleans; Elizabeth, Barclay, Charleston; Avon, Johnston, St. John's, New Brunswick; Preciosa,' Krutzen, St. Stephen's; Toronto, Ballantine, Montreal; Princess Alice, Strick, Quebec; Ellen, Philips, Quebec; Orbut, Larking, Quebec. FALMOUTH, OCT. 31.—Wind N.W.—Arrd, Agatha, Heraad, Buenos Ayres; Breton, Crockatt, Bahia. HELSINGFORS. OCT. 22.—The schooner Phaatom, Leith to St. L'etersburgh, was wrecked on the Bolax Rocks, between Hangoe and Heites, 15th inst.; master and three men saved; four men missing. SHOREHAM, OCT. 31.—Wind W.S.W.—Arrd. Cla rinda, Harrison, Quebec. SHEERNESS, OCT. 31.—Wind N.W.—Arrd. Penelope, Pottinger, Quebec, and sailed for Chatham. YARMOUTH, ISLE OF WIGHT, OCT. 31.—The Elisha Thayer, Queenstown to Newhaven, has been got off the mud end proceeded. WELLS, OCT. 31.—The Effort, of London, Shields to Bordeaux, got on shore this morning, but came off after discharging part of cargo. CRONSTADT, OCT. 24.—During the night a quantity of ice has firmed along the shores of the island and in the canals. BOLDER AA, OCT. 19.—Tho schooner Pride, from Newry, has been towed iu here dismastoi by the Unity steamer. FREDERIKSVAI2M, OCT. 18.—A name-board marked " Hegermann," has been picked up at sea, and a quan tity of wreckage, supposed to belong to the above, was passed off Faerdcr. MARKET NEWS.-(THIS DAY.) CORN EXCHANGE.-(FRIDAY.) Coastwise, as well as by land carriage and samples, the arrivals of English Wheat for our market this week have been very small; hence the show of that grain here this morning was trifling. Selected qualities, of both red and white, sold at Monday's currency. In the mid dling and inferior kinds next to nothing was doing, at barely late rates. Upwards of 16,000 quarters of fo reign Wheat have come fresh to hand, but a portion has gone direct into the hands of the millers. The transac tions were mostly in retail. In prices, however, we have no change to report. Malting Barley was scarce, and quite as dear. Grinding and distilling samples were the turn in favour of the buyers. We had only a moderate supply of Malt, yet the demand was heavy, at barely stationary prim. The total supply of Oats was not large, neverthele3s the trade ruled very inactive, at Monday's quotations. Beans and Peas were again lower to purchase. An immense quantity of foreign Flour being pressed for sale, the trade was very dull, at barely late rates. ARRIVALS THIS WEEK. Wheat. THE SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 1, 1850. Wish tun, Ct•pi eve r , of ti T, li on . (Cal Nhi c of Whi t 44 Ph