The Sun. — London, England, 1851-09-22 00:00:00

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I's co at warna e alp d tervo , :„101 os g oo. j id b e ' pre jvitab°. tit' pig bo le d g 01 11 r}a o 3 eseog e [ men as arravg " titidy 'th sb e ri• .k. A sse cla s s p f y prir o f 2 a n ,,i s tiPil n a co. (v s.. a 'P ee IC°l • tb' d n ,00 B'BOOt,ero 00 0 .f ,biS ireir fait 0 111" i 49IC froin,,, Wife --% oil rreet : t. J• forp, de-P lr ' °fi t Lieu ttuilln c the o v a o. Jar' leil j j Atfi ll; 31S birer b r ce t e ci s , ,at ae , P bail ° ni Are or --- c eo g hter 0 F 4ll i'sor Hof ; go r- Mg% an"r Ws h i rreY , 1 , Willi° cb 0 th e DIP of b er 011011 Co%' f l oi 000 Tit u , t ~, S1 IXDIA MUSE, SEPTEMBER , '-c4 COURT of DIRECTORS 17 0f 1851. the EAST T-N - Di' t 0 01 , ~. That al , - . ll .ll ANI do hereby give notice, qnarterl roprietor of East India Stock has given notice that t at u Lh i e r It ause, i Y a Court of the said Company, appointed to be held a he *lll Rib mi f t ' eu denball-street, on WEDNESDAY, the 24th instant, "That Uc ePtlon of those the following motion, viz. :=• struction.itaViklnual Statement of the sums expend.edGu pzoenr the Nveciltih- Pon the repair of the public . roads in . u expl rati _ ose at the Chief Civil and Military Stations, since the t ora UD cf the last Charter, be laid before the Court of I'roprie- J. D. DICKINSON, Deputy Secretary. PARIS', of ST. GEORGE, HANOVER SQUARE. TO Millers and Mealmen Butchers, Checsemongers, Cornchandlers, ._ _, pern, and tirocers - ColourMilkmen cofti P fl o ni tat a z e d r e s lers, Oilmen and Tallowchandlers, bi7e4cctaor"" " "4 willing to CONTRACT with the Ooverno l r: , and ilotises s °tithe Poor of the said Parish for supplying the Two I 2 5th 4 for Six Months, from the 29th day of September, 1851, to the 11:r.tlias ,Ye ;: t l ii ta a r . :, of lBs2, may deliver in their sealed proposals at the '7Ol-roona in M ount -street, on or before Ten o'clock on WU/NE.3.- oz, st ble'emndaedreing September, 1851. der s e ul Y n2 of Tender Te n must be in attendance at that time, and all , which and ay strictly in accordance with the printed %the be obtained on application to the Master in Mount -street, as well as any further particulars. By order. T. B. CHAPPELL, Clerk. ° N DON and NORTH-WESTERN RAILWAY. The bir CONTRACTS for STORES for the Year 16 52 . Gf _ ectors aren prepare R d to receive TENDERS for the SUPPLY auuer STOES, v. : .0. of Contract. 2 ,sTtrass, Sh ee t and Tubes, for Locomotives Brass Castings C C C,a .: ll r p p l it r 6. s s s and Rugs Cloth% A 8 . Coal s .9. Crucibles 12 Coloursi. C • ea u ril e a d ge: a l, i Ftir D n r i t 3 u , s r a c i , t Brass er y 13 . Coach Trimmings 15: nCoatton Waste 16, Glass p. Ito 17 PC, Hemp, Sac. 17* hardware, Brushes, Lamps, &c. !)8 Lead Leather 19. 20. Iron 21 . Ire 22. T Castings Work 23. Wheels 2 1; Oil, L aming 2 . 26 (:) ! Is (various), Tallow, and Turpentine Oil-cloth 27. Steel • -24 ,5ar,.... 20. , and Piles 3 nioek vTi'tSheet Spelter, and Tin Work arnishe s 331 1 ( 1. Z: h i:J i a n g articles not included in other Contracts 3 2 , 4 . Hata Caps. orms ? 14 44Y e i c lu to e b a e t r i° 2 11 0 s a o n a (ll4. f Tender may be had on and after EustonMon roron, L oudon , , application, in writing, to the Secretary, tpoNert:e:ainras e s f: : e s n o der for each Contract are printed separately, , and "deli ti P e P y lY p i r ri o g po st s i:td te st n a d t e e r the particular Contract or Contracts for Patte may be inspected . on and after Monday, October 20, Statio n " ' hll pour o'clock, at the Company's Pattern-room, obtained on T em on to the heads of the several departments. tam eri to be sent in en or before Ten o'clock on Monday, Nov. 3. By order of the CH Directors, AS. E. STEWART. taston Station, September 18, 1651 14 °ND ON AND NORTH-WESTERN RAILWAY. TAKES CUMBELAND. di eri rrat tts, trallable for Seve O n F Days, by R the Ordinary Trains to Win i Itst an ie , W l ll b e i ssued at the following fares, en an d a ft er th e 30th Nl Particulars may be had on inquiry ''' ll,lo u to Windermere I First Class. Second Class. and Back, I 31. 3s. Od. I 21. ss. Od. By order, %1 er4il tanager's Office, Euston Station, June 25, 1851. MARE HUISU. 14 41( ES of KILLARNEY, COVE of CORK, L0 N . 1 , 0 , scc. torali k b i . ,'" aad NORTH-WESTERN RAILWAY.—TICKETS, ,Anbul ar ` air Sus weeks, enabling parties to visit t . he celel?Fated I..'"Oliti the pension Bridges over the Menai Straits, the Cityof .41al e a ~„' a Lakes of Killarney, and City and Cove of Cork, will be Il l kilc - " til September next from the following stations, where full — "m may bo had :- 4,, First Class. Second Class. Is in to Ki n £5 0 0 -- , iriti n „ Killarney and back Xf; 0 0 - 4 5 0 kao t h;"S to Killarney and back 5 0 0 - Cl eat Ster to Killarney and back 44 0 - 310 0 , er t° Killaraey and back 4 0 0 - 3 5 0 vellero By order, MARK IIUISH. m ~,,. a nager's-office, Euston Station, May, 1851. I. 4 ; ‘'RIA IIiNICATION between ENGLAND ▪ FIST IRELAND via CHESTER and HOLYHEAD. KED • Otr G , a N l SECOND-CLASS PASSENGERS are . BOO h v ikin c h eate ., at REDUCED FARES, between London, Bunning ?.1 . Z,, ll , l &enfw r f ,' Liverpool, and Chester, with Dublin, Cork, Limerick, '"' ,l "mwaY Balinasloe Athlone, Idullingar, Ballast, Newry, Bangoratclalk. Passengers ' can ' also be booked to or from Dublin, f,."LTlTß , ,,,""'„, n gton, Crewe, Leeds, and Huddersfield. ) ,."`Oin L n ,"' IICKETS about a FARE and a HALF. Those to or b7tWeeljten are available for 14 days after date of issue. Those The other stations in England and Ireland for 7 days. tat..,;"age is about 434 hours. Children under 1 2 half - price. Book - 417,"ie London, Euston Station. ste.,Partieulars of fares, arrivals and departures of trains Bradshawanode Aigh,;"'Deats, see local time-bllls for September, as also "'Y Maids, page 123, and Walsh's Irish Railway Guide. By order, J. 0. BINGER. Superintendent's Oflice, Chester, August 28, 1851. CAMEL SEASON.—CROSSE and BLACK -3e,, „_ Y, b e „Purveyors in Ordinary by Appointment to her Ma rit:toi•espeetfully to Inform the Nobility and Gentry that they fe u „„ Manufacture the celebrated SOllO SAUCE, which will rveaT B , ll berior for every description of Game ; also their ml - s ,„ s 'nee of real Gorgona Anchovies, Dinsmore's Essence of peel, s , for boiled and fried Fish ; Royal Table Sauce, Sir Robert pats, jnee, for general purpoies, Anchovy Paste, Strasburg Potted leki e " , . The whole of the above, together with their superior th e 'Z i aY be obtained of all the principal Sauce Vendors through ngdorn. Manufactory, 21, Soho-square, London. _ Established 1706. ctik„s LIGHTS FOR EXHIBITION.— (' as It. GUISES original economic Shadowless Gas Burners and lleet,:_tilectors are now well known to be the best Burners and Re c4sll:,t,he market. 4ve beersS newly-invented Glass-coned Shadowless Gas Burners thenblth, to bo tested by the first gas engineers of the day, and proved by silPerlor in brilliancy and ' economy to all other burners ebine invented. They are used with the short common straight Ntra, 3 7; they are extensively adopted by the London Gas Com -44,4 may be had of all respectable Gas fltters, and at GUISE'S GAS BURNER MANUFACTORY, 45, Clerkenwell-green, London. re genuine unless marked Guise, Registered or Patent. , H ERE TO BUY A DRESSING - C ASE. Alreh as no article, perhaps, is caution more necessary . than in the t he p, vr ', ef a Dressing-case, for in none are the meretricious arts of 4, Le, w ,le , pled manufacturer more frequently displayed. MEC , n i . o i r a o ll u -s gh tr i e y et, near Gracechurch-street, has long enjo y ed the l a intle ss °4 Of producing a Dressing-case in the most . finished and f having t panner. Those who purchase ene of him will be sure of tte: ti t :t. t7 seasoned and well prepared wood or leather, w The e ,Tgs of first-rate quality. The prices range from U. to 1001. %kit ed e man of fortune and he of moderate means may alike be apted c lEaly: d l ine the traveller will find the Meehian Dressing-ease espo. to his necessities.-4, Leadenhall-street. The -,AT EXHIBITION and the ROYAL POLYTECHNIC J al the INSTITUTION. Mo st interesting Deposits at the Great Exhibition will, in Itoy AL t POLYTECHNIC itureetat the STITIITION. The present Lectures are by J. H. Pepper, Esq., on the Ap 4ore..nun 0 ' Iron and Steel in the Manufactures of the United King th.Z exhibiting in the Crystal Palace ; and by Dr Bachhoffne e r . ties cf.", ec tro-Metallic Deposits there, illustrated by a splendid s ilydro.lessrs. Elkington's Specimens. —The Exhibition of the Oxy- Thei r ,M Microscope, magnifying objects upwards of 100,000 times turd Es q slze.—The great economy of Cooking by Gas explained. ,er on the Ilistory of the Harp, by Frederick Chatterton, ~ieß, W ith Vocal Illustrations.—A. Series of splendid Dissolving I) iver and Divi ng Bell, &c. c._Pen A Admission Is. ; Schools, Half-price. .eve n -411 Y from Half- as , t Ten to Five, and every Evening from till Half- Past Ten LAURENT'S GRAND CASINO, Lieen;:ibiAet of Parliament. ARGYLL ROOMS, GREAT WINDMILL, NI, L 0 5 ,,,, Charle S s TLEr o T, L 1 S an T r ' en j t, ju E n 57, BromptOn-Sclnare. OPEN EVERY EVENING, With LAURENT'S UNRIVALLED BAND. Do g Principal Cornet-a-Pistons, M. Boulconrt. lßiyo open at Half-past Eight o'clock--Dancing to coMMIMOS Gild t er -ate at Half-past Eleven o'clock precisely. Admission. One Shilling. TI-IREA.TENED INVASION of ENGLAND. erai 4d ,4- 4 11 ,0 proposal to elect rririCC Joinville President of France () teet ir , ' 4l e public of the pamphlet, in which he showed (on paper r "v thV hn w easy it would be, with a dozen steamers, to land a 4 0n, ~i„._u a nd Men suddenly in England, march them up to Ltoin alani: !in : the F rench Eagle on the Tower, take ofp . ossessionthat the pr ,,,na Perform various other exploits. But it is now said mart in th e qtral . bject was to march 20,600 men to the Monarc In eo ,:' Inories and Aldgate, and take possession of all the clothim„ ert,,,," 3 equenee of Messrs. E. MOSES and SON having excited the taaki n tile Parisians by not only anticipating their fashions, bu , t At c , s ,y better clothes' half the Parishn price. That Messrs. E. la r e ' e S e _and SON have ' preity well mono ‘ polised the trade of Europe ,) th e , ~_ uough (and the rest of the story may be). But how have batt ers, this? tath,ar, and liavinligl designers, and workmen, by buying the best materials in te best artists in dress, the best Prefi,;l n antities with realy money, by laying on the most trifling :II e s e s c e u ll r i l i n i eared and ; it is by the high quality and low price they have se g prices all marked in plain figures on eth e a n enormous and rapidly increasing business. Let any one bli e ,r e nbts visit the principal depot, or„the West-end Branch Esta i',T n .. t ' and judge for themselves. tve q.e : . o ,l ti s e:.---Phis Establishment will be Closed on Saturday Ibt, rn ' in lg, the 27tii instant, and will resume business on Monday E. MOSES and SON, 14 14 , 85 " 0 4 City Establishment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, MinorieS, 83, )ana 86 . Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. Id West-en d Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1 , 2, Brapord s ' Yorkshire" Branch, 19, Bridge-street. '4theld Branch, 36, Fargate. ralS,'_u°ll, Clothiers, Ratters, Hosiers, Furriers, Boot and S h o e-ond General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. tttiTae Establishmts are closed from sunset Friday to =sot 13a "-—__ 7, when ursiness is resumed till Twelve o'clock. ItEbI CAL ADVICE ON THE SECRET YOUTH AND MATURITY. With Plain Directions for their Prevention and Cure. a lst F IFTY COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL. Priblished, in French English, German, Dutch, Spanish, and A d ian. ba a Sealed Envelope , 2s 6d., or post - free , fr om the J i thor, for forty-two Stamps , S l4PESEll V A TION; a t aii _ Medical Treatise on the PhysielogY oi treret Infirmities and Disorders of Youth and Maturity, ta 4 a iLnOnired at an early peried of life, which destroy of Mareage, and on cal and mental powers, diminish and enfeeble the natural o , h o ". and exhaust the vital energies of Manhood with Practical I,i_rsations onthe certain Prevention and successful Treatment cot st=ous Debility, Local and Constitutional Weakness, syphilis. t.e.,t,ireure, and all Diseases and Derangements resulting from Indis hers adopted by Lallemand, Ricord, and other eminent mem- In n ut . the faculty in France. With Fifty coloured Engravings. habit Ar ti od r4 . t , in g the Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases of the Re am %" v b Organs, explaining their strictures, uses, and ft:meting, e various injuries that are produced in them by solitary 8, excesses, and infection. BY SAMUEL LA'MERT, M.D.. illoc4„. 37 . BEDFORD-SQUARE. LONDON. i.. 7" of Medicine. Matriculated Member of the University of Edin vrgh, ilonorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, ten bate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, Member of the Hnnterian Medical Society of Edinburgh, Ike., &cc. t hol l 'als work contains a plain and complete description of the ana ',inq physiology of the reproductive organs, and of their relative h tl "s in health and disease. Dr. La'Mert, who has taken the est medical honours, as evidenced by the diplomas and testimo nials inserted in the work, is the only legally qualified medical man t ln t n has exclusivel and for many years, devoted his studies to oorr naater v anf tr eatfnent of these Y complaints . He may be consulted with ad tat " a g e bY all those whoseconstitutions may have become debili __ 7,1 throu gh secret practices acquired ix youth, or by the excesses Years, whereby tho pleasures of life are marred, the objects aaamalllage frustrated, and existence itself rendered a terra of un naLsery and regret. noste by the Author, and may be had of J. Gilbert, 4 9, Pater - PuU or i r - row • ' liannay, 63, Oxford-street ; Stario, Titchborne-street, rrnarket; Gordon 146, Leadenhall-street ; Mann, 23, Cornhill, T 4 1.4 Y Post for forty-two stamps, from the author's residence, who tr o 7,, ,; consultor]. n those disorders personally, or by letter , WY, eit till Two, o and from Biz 41111111 . i ..) ...._ . , 11 1 6 4(14 : ; 2 ,.. .,1,44 / ••••••.- '14":"- 0 11e7' ek-e. ,4 --10 1r" 6 ~11 4 t •r . 1 . • ' •, f ~. . ~.... :.°..N. ' ''' '( , .•,.. t t ' 7! .A. LA( .4 • 111111111 - - - . ___ - —— . • • 4 . ?: ; : , - qk '' ' , ,:. dP ...... 1 "t ' : 1 4' ) , ..„ 7 -•,---, :' _ 0p....„ 44.1 ~ -- --1- ,:' Z d e.. A ctie 1' g' z, . - I!L . , ‘--.--,..-_-.----2.„;. .k _:' •- i , • ~.'.:,.;---). ✓, 4...,.._1)2_,---- , . • / 471 N -,..„, s - .., V,/ 14. , "1-.. ,e / / ~:y Vjp*,-. 'f.f . "34. .4., -,": •• -- '' -'-- ' .e. , -NJ ~ t‘V g C -1 ,- r--) " ,,,-, • :' . ---- -- + 0 41". ' 1.1 k r i . 110 , -" rigili kkh- ' 4. . 4 i• -, ) :' ' 7-; ' : ''''': . . . . . '.................5man................!. • W , [PRICE D. from stock jointed .t, vice Smith iterra- arrived 3d for go to Water pointed, 1, Cap ,. The flag- Lodeste, stream ; and the ready •ship at B to be N°.18,408.] LONDON, MONDAY E E , „4.„. N G s , N SEPTEMBER 22i. 1851. 7 This day is published, THE LILY AND THE BEE. An AI'OLOGUE of the CRYSTAL PALACE. By SAMUEL WARREN, F.R.S., Author of " Ten Thousand a Year," &c. In small Bvo., price ss. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London. PROSTITUTION in ANCIENT TIMES. See No. 41 of LONDON LABOUR and the LONDON POOR. Illustration—A Roman Brothel. Office, 16, Upper Wellington-street, Strand. THE LATE FATAL ACCIDENTS INSURANCE against ACCIDENTS of ALL KINDS, whether from Falls of Houses, Fires, Railway Collisions, Explosions or any other cause whatever. ACCIDENTAL DEATH INSURANCE COMPANY, 7, Bank-buildings, Lothbury, London. Incorporated under 7th and Bth Vic., c. 110. CUAIRMAN—KENYON S. PARKER, Esq., Q.C. Distinctive Features of the Company. A fixed payment in case of death from accident or violenCO. To Insure 1001. by Annual Payment. Class I. I Class 11. I Class 111. 2s. Gd. ss. 7s. Gd. to 40s. Single Payment for Life, Class 1., 11. is. A fixed payment in case of death from accident or violence, with a fixed weekly sum in case of non-fatal injury, and an allowance for medical expenses. To insure 1001. on death, U. per week compensation, and 21. for medical expenses, by annual payment. Class I. 1 Class IL I Class 111. 12s. 15s. 20s. to 505. A fixed sum on death by accident while travelling on a railway, with compensation in case of non-fatal accident, by annual payment. To insure £lOOO . • .. • • 10s. IP 500 .• • . 7s. 800 • • • • • • 6s. Prospectuses, with further information, may be had at the offices the Company, or from any of the W Company's Agents. ILLIAM YOUNG, Secretary. QU N LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY LONDON. SHARE OF PROFIT INCREASED FROM ONE-HALF TO FOUR-FIFTHS. Policies effected with this Society after Midsummer, 1850, and re maining in force at each Septennial period of division, will PARTI CIPATE IN FOUR-FIFTHS of the Net Profits of the Society ac cruing after Midsummer, 1850, in proportion to their contributions to those profits, and according to the conditions contained in the Society's Prospectus and Act of Parliament. The Premiums required by this Society for insuring Young Lives are much lower than in many other old-established offices, and Insurers are fully protected from all risk by an ample guarantee fund, in ad dition to the accumulated funds derived from the investments of Premiums. CHARLES HENRY LIDDERDALE, Actuary. THE GREATEST WONDER IN LONDON IS B ATT Y' S GRAND NATIONAL HIPPODROME, Kensington. OPEN DAILY. LAST WEEK BUT TWO. In consequence of the Evenings drawing in, the Doors will be opened at Half.past Four, and the performance commence at Five o'clock. Immense success of Francon! and his celebrated trained horses. An entire Change of Performance. M. Franconi's Wonc'er of the World—the Jumping Steed. The proprietor, determined to keep pace with its rival, the Great Exhibition, has decided upon continuing the Hippodrome open until the close of the Crystal Palace, and begs to intimate to his patrons and the public that as he opened on the same day as the Palace of Industry, and as his career of success is without parallel, that he would impress upon the minds of his friends the necessity of an early visit, as it will positively close on the 11th of October. This Evening and during the week, the performances will assume the most novel and unique caste. Doors open at Half-past Four, commence precisely at Five. Mr. Batty has much pleasure in announcing to his Patrons that on TRURSDAY. September 25, there will be a Grand DAY PER FORMANCE. Doors open at One, to commence precisely at Two. The entertainments in the Evening as usual. Private Boxes - - - Admission to the Reserved Seats First-class do. Second do. - Third do. - £1 Is. Od. - - 3s. Od. . - 2s. Od. - - Is. Od. - - Os. 6d. RE MORN E.—Admission, One Shilling Children, Half-price. A new Italian Ballet Pantomime, entitled Harlequin and the Four Elements ; or, Earth, Air, Fire, and Water, with entire new scenery, appointments, Sze., of the most magnificent description, arranged by' the Deulin Family. Engagement of the celebrated Italian Rope Dancer and Ascention ist, Signora Pauline Vlolante ; also Herr Henric, the celebrated Pos ture Master and Equilibrist, assisted by the renowned German Buffo Herr Jung, will appear every evening. Each Night, at Ten o'clock (except Thursday), a Grand Balloon Ascent with brilliant revolving feux d'artifice, by Mortram. THIS DAY, TO-MORROW, FRIDAY, and SATURDAY—Grand Exhibition Galas, brilliant Illuminations, with unsurpassed Fire works. WEDNESDAY —Great Terpsichorean Fete, for the Benefit of Mr. J. Bland, Director of the Dancing. THURSDAY—For the Last Time, a repetition of the Grand Naval Fete at lialf-past Ten o'clock, of the Taking of Gibraltar, and Storming of the Town and Fortress, by a numerous fleet of steam vessels manned by experienced crows, with the sanction of the di rectors of the Citizen and Iron Boat Companies. T. B. Simpson has tlie honour to inform his friends and the public that nothing has been neglected to render this representation truly magnificent, new and extensive scenery and costumes having been made for this occasion. The River Esplanade is the only place in London where a spectacle of this magnitude can take place. The Pyrotechnic department un der Chevalier Bertram. M. Bosisio, the celebrated composer of dancing music, con ducts the great Cremorne Band, and will execute all the music which he composed and conducted at her Majesty's Ball at Buckingham Palace. Exhaustless entertainments daily, in cluding the 13osjesmans or Bash People, Deulin's Ballet the Star of Beauty, the Ethiopian Serenaders, the double-sighted Youth, Cantello's Egg-hatching, the Bowling Saloon, &c. Doors open -at half-past Two, admission Is., Children half-price. The Hotel affords every accommodation for private and public dinner and supper par ties. Steam-boats and omnibuses nightly after the entertainments, the transit being superintended by Directors. Fare, 4d. by Boat, and 6d. by Omnibus. On Sunday the Gardens are open in the afternoon for refreshment, admission by refreshment card 6d. Table d'llvte at Four and Six o'clock, 2s. 6d. • DR. CULVERWELL'S NEW WOBAS. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho; U 7, Fleet-street; Mann, 39, Cornhill; or direct from the author,, price One Shilling each ; by post, Is. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. " Ilealth, Recreation, and rational Use of Time." COWTENTO:—EarIy Rising—Spring and Summer Mornings—Ea. cirsions about the Environs of London—The Parks, Lanes, Hills, Forests, Fields, nigh-roads, and other pleasant places—Country Drips and Raml4les—The Sea—London at Night—Evening- at Llome —Music—The Dram.a—On Eating, Drinking, Sleeping, Bathing, Air, Ia lA, Ease, Occupation, &c., &o. 11. FRAGMENTS FROM THE l MOUNTAINS. Two Vol L A JISIT TO THE LAKES; E TCH OF EDINBURGH; Le. THE LAKES OF KILLARNEY Y; REMINISCENCES OF DUBLIN, Bco. WHAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND AVOID. " That three score years and ten our course may rnn." A popular review of almost every form (cause and cure) of nor vonsly-debilitated health and enfeebled constitution, that harasses t is yonng, besets the man of pleasure, business, or study, and em bitters old age, with tables and rules for the diet and physicsl rep t Is - ion of every-day life. TIM PASSIONS. `. What passions hurt the body—what ImproVS, • Truths as refined as Athens ever heard." Smlrscr : -Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The advent of the passions. Chastity and its infringements. The casualties of licantlousneas and dissipation, with illustrations, graphic, narrative, aid reniedlative. Advocacy of early marriages. THE MARRIAGE STATE. " To be or not to be, that is the question." Ps xaskincE :—Laws and obligations of nature, society, and re li‘lon regarding marriage, to be observed by either sex. Time and c ioice on both sides, aS to age, temperament, complexion, and figure,, to secure healthy offspring, with tho art of rearing them. Physical defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversion. 0480 S. &O. By R. J. CULVERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1817), L.S.A. Twentr-five years Medical and "Forensic Referee in theca matters. Reception hours daily till Five. Evenings, Seven till Ni n e 10, Argyll-place, Regent-street. IN SIX LANGUAGES-FORTIETII EDITION. CONTAINING THE REMEDY FOE THE PREVENTION OF DISEASE. _ _ . tinstrated by One hundred mical Coloured Engravings on Steel. ON PHYSICAL DISQI7ALIFICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCA PACITY, AND IMVEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE. A *few and Improved Edition, enlarged to 196 pages, price 2s. 6d. by post, direct from the Establishment, 3s. 6d. in postage stamps, AU Communications being strictly confidential, the Authors have discontinued the publishing of Cases. PHI; SILENT FRIEND, of a the Medic te al, produ Worced b k on the exhaustion and physical decay sysmy excessive indulgence, the consequences of infection, or the abuse of mercury, with explicit directions for the use of the preventive lotion, followed by observations en the Married State, ana the disqualifica tions which prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings. By R. and L. PERRY and CO., 19, Eerners-street, Oxford-street, Lon don. Published by the Authors ; and sold by Strange, 11, Pater noster-row; Hannay, 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street; and Gor don, 146, Leadsnhail-street, London. PAST I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the re-productive organs, and is illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings. PAST 11. treats of the consequences resulting from excessive in dulgence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative incapacity. Illustrated by 10 Explanatory Engravings. PART 111. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either in the primary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for their treatment. This section is illustrated by 62 Coloured Englav- Es. Parr IV. contains a Remedy for the Prevention of Disease by a simple application, by which tho danger of infection is obviated. This important part of the Work should not escape the reader's PAaT V. is devoted to the consideration of marriage, and its du ties. The causes of unproductive union aro also considered, and the whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into. Tux Coarnia, BALM OF Sraiacust is exclusively employed in trbating nervous and sexual debility, impotence, &c., lls. and 833. par bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitic re medy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary Specific Pills, 28. 9d-, 4s. 6d., and I is. symptoms, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, 1I s. and 335. per rgtai Purifyin g medy for gonorrhoea, gleet, stricture, and b° e P h ert r ti n i be. 7 rearrYe; inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, 11. A minute detail of the case is required: age, habits, and posi tion in society. 51. Packets, with advice, to be had at the Esta blishment only, by which the fee, li.. is saved. Messrs. Perry, are In atterdanee daily at 19, Berners-street. Oxford-street, Lon don, from Eleven till Two, and Five to Eight; on Sunday, from Eleven to Ono [ADVERTISEMENT ]._ THE HE GREAT EXHIBITION.— A valuable newly invented very small powerful waistcoat pocket glass, the size of a walnut, by which a person can be seen and known 1I mile distant, they answer every pur pose on the race-course, at the opera-houses, country scenery, and ships, are clearly seen at 12 to 14 miles, they are in valuable for Hunting, Shootin g , Deer Stalking , Yachtin g , to Sportsmen, Gentlemen, Game Keepers, and Tourists—To be had at Messrs. S. and B. Solomons, Opticians, 39, Albermarle street, Piccadilly, opposite the York Hotel. Telescopes A new and most important invention in telescopes possessing such extraordinary powers, that some, ai inches, with an extra eye piece, will show distinctly Jupiter's moons, Saturn's Ring. and the double stars, with the same Telescepe, weighing only three ounces, can be seen a person's countenance, 3 miles distant, and an object from 16 to 20 miles, they supersede every other kind for the Waistcoat pocket, and are of larger, and all sizes with increasing powers accordingly. Opera and Race- cou rse glasses, with wonderful powers ;an object can be clearly seen from 14 to 16 miles distant. Invaluable preserv ing Spectacle Lenses. The Invisible Organic Vibrator, and all kinds of Acoustic instruments for relief of extreme deafness. --39, Albermarle-street , Piccadilly, opposite the York Hotel. ARTIFICIAL LEATIIER.—A steam-engine of six or eight-horse power is erected at Abington, Massachusetts, for grinding up the chips and shavings of leather which are cut off by the s h oe and boot makers , a nd which have heretofore been burnt or thrown away. These are g round to a powder' resembling coarse snuff, and this powder then mixed with certain gums and other substances, so thoroughly that the whole mass becomes a kind of melted lest her. In a short time this dries a little, and is rolled out to t he desired thick ness, perhaps 1-24th. of an inch. It i 3 w quite solid, and 19 said to be entirely waterproof. SIR J. GRAHAM ON PROTECTION. EAST CUMBERLAND AGRICULTURAL SHOW. The annual exhibition of stock and agricultural implements in connexion with this society was held on Thursday afternoon on the Castle-green, Car lisle. In point of numbers the exhibition, as com pared with previous shows, was certainly deficient, but what was wanting in quantity wes more than counterbalanced by the superior quality of the stock displayed. The implements comprised some very interesting and even novel specimens of ingenuity, the invention and workmanship of persons residing in the neighbourhood of Carlisle. There were other ar ticles from a distance which claimed more or less at tention according to their respective merits, among which was the wonderful, but every one says simple and effective, American reaping machine. In the afternoon 160 persons sat down to dinner at the Bush Hotel. Sir J. Graham, Bart., M.P., presided, and the vice-chair was occupied by Mr. W. N. Hodgson, M.P. The president was sup ported right and left by the Hon. Charles Howard, 'M.P., Mr. P. IL Howard, M.P., Sir R. Throck morton, Bart., Mr. R. Throckmorton, &c. The " health of the Queen" having been received with the customary honours, The CHAIRMAN, in prosing " the health of Prince Albert, the Prince of Wales, and the rest of the Royal family," said—lt is impossible to propose the health of Prince Albert in the present year without referring Ito that which has been the source of enjoyment, 1 have no doubt, to a great number of the gentlemen present—l allude, of course, to the great triumph of -the age—the Exhibition for the Industry of All Na tions in London.—(Loud cheers.) I must admit to you that I was one of those who at first was not over sanguine with respect to the success of this great un dertaking, but the illustrious Prince whose health now stands foremost on the list never despaired of its successful accomplishment (though not a native of Britain himself) when he placed reliance upon the industry, the energy, and spirit of my fellow-country .men.—(Loud cheers.) He felt confident that, stand ing in the foremost rank, he had only to appeal to the people of this country to make a grand display of their native industry and art, and rival all the nations of the world in merit and magnificence. Signal success has marked the confidence of this Prince. It was an undertaking that could not succeed by any effort of the Government—it has succeeded entirely by the support and contributions of the people of this country—no forced effort, but a voluntary effort.- -(Loud cheers.) With the Prince at the head of the undertaking, be it observed that a person in a com paratively humble sphere was the great inventor of this beautiful edifice; and without the talent and wonderful ingenuity which he brought to bear upon the subject the undertaking itself would have been a failure.—(Hear.) Of course I allude to Mr. Paxton —and of all the wonders of this wonderful exhibition none can be regarded with so much astonishment as the erection of the edifice in six short winter months by one manufacturing company in the town of Bir mingham.—(Loud cheers.) It has been a noble triumph to the Prince, a great example to his son ; and that Prince is training the future Sovereign of the people in the way he should go, in teaching him to place reliance on British energy and British spirit. After several other toasts had been drunk, The CHAIRMAN gave " Success to the East Cum berland Agricultural Society," and in doing so said — I have heard with some regret that it was fancied in some quarters that all the good societies of this nature could achieve had already been accomplished in Cum berland.—(Laughter and cheers.) I dissent from that idea altogether.—(Hear, hear.) lam decidedly of opinion that meetings of this kind, proceeding in a generous spirit of competition and friendly emulation, contribute to the progress of agriculture in an eminent degree.—(Hear.) I should have said so, even if I had not attended or presided over such meetings, from my general observation of the operation of in stitutions of this kind; but it was only necessary to attend to what we saw yesterday, so nearly con nected with the subject of the present meeting—more especially was it only necessary to be in the Castle yard this morning, to force one at once to the conclu sion that these societies have a most salutary effect. — (Cheers.) Mr. Howard has alluded to the reaping machine, which I dare say most of you saw in opera tion on Wednesday. Among the many advantages to be derived from the Great Exhibition, I know none that will contribute more to general improvement in every branch of agriculture than the display of these new and improved implements.—(Hear, hear.) From what I saw yesterday I should say that the reaping machine is susceptible of improvement, and yet is un doubtedly an instrument of great promise.—(Cheers.) I. doubt not that the present thrashing machine was subject to as much adverse comment when first intro duced, and yet see how universally it is now applied. It is true it was made on the other side of the Atlantic, and for that very reason I think it is entitled to espe cial attention in England. It is the work of those whom I regard as distant brothers employed in the same occupation, and contending who shall bear off the palm of success. This is the rivalry which I should wish to see between the two nations.—(Hear, hear.) We are brethren by nature and brethren in our love of independence and free institutions. Their institutions stand upon the same bases as our own, and any suggestions coming from that quarter are entitled to our respect and consideration.—(Hear, hear.) I think that the experiment of yester day was a very severe trial to the machine. In the first place, the crop upon which the cutter was em ployed was not such a crop as would lead me to sup pose that the Agricultural Society of East Cumber land had done all for the benefit of the agriculture of the neighbourhood.—(" Hear, hear," and laughter.) In the next place, it was not one f the cleanest of crops ; it was certainly not one of the richest of crops, and, judging from the appearance of the soil, it struck me that it was very much exhausted.—(Hear.) If we look at it as exhibited in the second field, we find it operating upon ground in still worse condition than the other from recent alterations. It was full of stones and old hedges whose roots had not been eradicated. This was the land set aside upon which to test the power of the machine, but after all its working was not unsatisfactory.—(Hear.) I think there are imperfections in that machine, and no doubt the skill of the English, their knowledge of mecha nical science, and never-failing industry in improv ing every invention, whether native or foreign, will overcome these difficulties.—(Cheers.) I think, upon the whole, the cutting of the machine was clean and excellent.—(Hear, hear.) I do not think the mode of delivering the sheaf satisfactory ; and I should be glad to see some device for superseding the raker, the second man, and I do not despair.—(Hear.) Notwithstanding these what I call imperfections, I think, upon the whole, it is a very useful implement —I think it is a very promising implement, and I am glad I had an opportunity of attending and seeing it at work.—(Hear.) After expressing his opinion that there was a tendency in the county of Cumberland to plough too much and to graze too little, and that the rearing of sheep was the keystone to further im provement in the district, the climate of which was much more favourable to the growth of green crops and gross than of grain, the Right Hon. Baronet proceeded :—" Let me remind you that in Great Britain we are in a very artificial state. These little islands are densely inhabited, and no less than 100,000,000 1 . is embarked in the four textile fabrics, cotton, silk, wool, and flax. Two of these raw ma terials are beyond our reach. Cotton and silk we cannot produce ; but we can produce wool, and we can produce flax, and I say it is worthy the consider ation of the agriculturists of this country to adapt their land to the growing wants of the community in which we live, and to place our country, as far as in us lies, in the situation of not being exclusively de ap n e n d d flaxe n t for not the exclusively,supply of such raw say.--(Hear, materials Hear, hear.) as wool ob- s v e a rv o e in w g el i l n , no article o h o a l s ; go n n o e a o r n tiola so ahs s a t a e w a p d oao il il y d aanda n the farmer so well in th e sha p e of produce the dersheep roper which per ma p n r a o g d e u nl e: i &h e the wool keystoneare, o i b n s e m rovf y e t o fh p uo i r n t in o e n r.: proved cultivation of the soil. But, t i v y at o i u o n h , a v p e r otdbuecsimugallwerithquatnhtait o that smaller f land u ndr quantitycul tivation, c a larger amount -of produce, the saving is immense and in the wages of labour and the co st of production, in everything which bears on the profits on the out lay of capital in cultivation. 1 say, therefore, farm highly the small quantity of land you have under the plough—encourage the growth of grass laid down on the best order of land well cleaned—add to the num ber of your sheep, and increase the quantity of your wool.—(Hear, hear.) It is premature to speak on the subject of the other raw material —namely flax, but I have a strong opinion, considering the great in creme in the demand for British linen and British linen-thread, that you may increase the cultivation of flax in this country on second-rate soils with the ut most advantage to the grower and to the country it self. This matter is in its infancy, and it is the duty of landlords rather than tenants to lead the way in the experiments to be made.—(Cheers.) I know, for a certainty, that flax of the finest quality may be grown in this county, even on inferior land. When a very young man, I remember almost on every farm a small quantity of flax was raised for domestic use. It was a growth quite familiar to the farmers in this county and to that limitod extent was successful. Cir- cumstances are now altered. It was not then pro• fitable on a large scale, but now the demand for flax for manufacturing linen alone is almost boundless. Its exportation is immense, and a great question is pending, but it is unsettled, whether flax many not be favourably mixed with wool and cotton in textile fabrics. If that should turn out successful, then the growth of fi ix will be prudent on the part of agri culturists. The difficulty is this :—you are aware that the seed of the flax, for the purpose of nourish ing the soil, is infinitely preferable to oilcske or any other of the refuse portion of the flax-seed ; but if you use the flax seed itself, mixed with other articles of food, such as chopped hay er warmed food of any kind, the linseed itself is the most productive, the most fattening, and the most remunerative in its re turn to the soil. The seed of the flax, therefore, for the improvement of the soil is the best growth that the farmer can encourage. Then comes the question of straw. The straw is bulky, and requires difficult manipulation and handling; and I do not consider the conversion of the flax into straw is the proper busi ness of the farmer—it is the duty and business of the manufacturer.—(Hear, hear.) The process is two fold; first, that which takes from the straw the sub stance which adds to its outward bulk; that may be done by a machine which is not very costly; then comes the more difficult process, the separation of the fibre, which is bound together by a glutinous sub stance, which must be dissolved before the flax itself, in its textile shape can be obtained. As yet this sepa ration has been achieved only by a very difficult and tedious, as well as a very expensive process—by wet ting in pools of stangnant cold water. Lately, in Ireland, important improvements have been intro duced, and the separation is effected by the use of boiling water, and by a certain chemical process. A still more recent discovery has been made, about which I will not speak as yet with perfect confidence, but of which I can venture to speak with hope. It is the invention, of M.. Claussen, a Frenchman, and, if it succeed, it will render the operation of dissolving the gluten from the fibre of the flax a work of only two or three hours. It is a chymical process, which M. Claussen has patented, and there is a very san guine hope that it will be so successful as to enable flax to be prepared for the manufacturer .at a small cost and very readily. If I have made myself intel ligible, it is plain that the straw cannot be conveyed to a great distance to undergo this process, and that the manufacturer - must be brought to the door of the farmer.—(Hear, hear.) Such is the enterprise, the skill, and I would almost say the patriotism of the manufacturing interest of this country—not with out reference to gain, but combined with gain, which is the real incentive of all improvement—that if you can show that any such process will pay the manufacturer, that manufacturer of the raw material will establish a mill in the neighbour hood ; and I hold it to be one of the duties of land lords to ascertain whether this mode of dealing with flax be not feasible, and if it be feasible, to make an effort to introduce in their neighbourhood the ma chinery and the manufacture requisite for the ex tended growth of so important and useful a crop as flax.—(Cheers.) This is tedious, but still these are matters of great importance—matters bound up with our present welfare and with the future prosperity and happiness of the great community of which we form a part.—(Hear, hear.) lam among the first to admit that the basis of our national prosperity is the produce of the soil.—(Loud cheers.) If it were not so I should be poor indeed, for all I possess is in land, and in land of this county ; you, therefore, have the utmost pledge of my sincerity, and my wish to pro mote the welfare of the agriculture of this county— (Hear, hear)—but you must have it in a manner co incident with the welfare of the community; and these are the objects and these the modes in which to attain that end. Societies of this kind appear to me to have that tendency, and I was delighted to hear a sentiment which fell from you, Mr. Vice- Chairman.—(Cheers.) You said you did not despair of the prosperity of the agricultural interest. — (Cheers.) You said that agriculturists must meet increased difficulties with increased exertions. — (Cheers.) You added that Heaven always favours those who help themselves, and that the agricultural interest would not be the last interest to make the requisite exertion.—(Cheers.) It is only necessary that the exertion should be well directed. It is the duty of landlords to lead the way in respect to all these improvements and experiments ; the landlords of England must not be left behind in the race of exertion, and, if we be a united body, then I say, " Nought shall make us rue, If England to itself do rest but true." —Loud cheers.) Several other toasts were subsequently proposed, and the most perfect cordiality and good humour marked the proceedings, the speeches, as Sir J. Gra ham observed, in acknowleding the toast of the Agri cultural Society of England, "savouring of anything but despondency with respect to the future prospects of agriculture." NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. THE NEW SUPERINTENDENT OF SHEERNESS.- Captain Charles Hope, (1826,) who has been ap. pointed to succeed Commodore Michael Seymour as captain superintendent of Sheerness Dockyard, has served afloat about 22 years. The following is O'Byrne's notice of his family and career :- " Charles Hope, born in 1798, is second son of the Right Hon. Charles Hope, Lord President of the Court of Session in Scotland, by Charlotte, daughter of John, second Earl of Hopetoun ; nephew of Lieut.- General Sir John Hope, G.C.H., and of Vice-Ad miral the Right Hon. Sir William Johnston Hope, G.C.8.; brother of William Hope, Esq., a major in the army and captain in the 7th Foot ; and first cousin of the late Captains William James, Charles James, and George James Hope, R.N. This officer entered navy June 24, 1811, as second-class volun teer, on board the Sarpedon, 10, Captain James Green, on the Leith station, where he removed, in the following November, to the Adamant, 44, flag ship of Rear-Admiral William Albany Otway. In April, 1812, he became midshipman of the Semi ramis, 36, Captain Charles Ric hardson, bearing the flag afterwards of Rear-Admiral Charles Tyler, at the Cape of Good Hope. On his return home in August, 1814, he joined the Chatham, 74, Captain David Lloyd, lying at Portsmouth, whence, towards the close of the same year, he styled for North B u l r s y e iaxwl; America in the Erne, 20, commanded h by th was e sureel Lord Napier. In the courseef A 1 Murray c essively received on board the Endymion, Tagus, and Alceste, frigates, Captains Henry Hope, James Whitley Deans Dundas, and under the latter of whom he accompanied Lord Amherst on his embas s y to China, and was wrecked, while returning home with that nobleman t e Henry in the Straits of Gaspar, Feb. 18, 1817. Obtainin g his first commission on the 20th of the following Oc tober, he was next, Feb. 22, , appointed lieute nant of which the ship h Liffey, 5e visitedo,C ap the C a ptain the Hon. n e n n e r y a ,Dun can, in Mediterranean, and cruised for some time off Lisbon. After serving with Captain Charles Adam in the Royal Sovereign yacht he was invested, Oct. 15, 1822, with the rank of commander, and on Feb. 28, 1824, nominated to the Brisk, 10. In the month of September following he captured, off Flamborough Head, a large smug gling lugger, with a cargo of considerable value. vessel in which he Captain Hope, whose advance ment to p ost-rank took place Jan. 20, 1826, was su bse q uentl y a pp ointed, Oct. 21, 1830, to the Tyne, 289 a served on the South American station, and, prior to being paid off, in January. 1834, passed over 82,000 miles, a greater distance than bad been traversed by any vessel since the war; Jan. 24, 1835, to the Dub lin, 50, fitting at Plymouth, where he was superseded in the ensuing July ; and Atg. 28, 1841, to the Tha lia, 42. He was employed in the latter frigate, on the East India and Pacific stations until the close of 1845, when she returned to England, and was put out of commission ; he has since been on half-pay. Captain hope married, Sept. 12, 1826, Anne, eldest daughter of the late Rear-Admiral William Henry Webley Parry, C. 8., by whom, who died Dec. 24, 1836, he has issue." Lieut. S. J. Greville (1832) has been appointed to the Modeste, 18, at Sheerness. Assistant-Surgeon Jacob E. Dyas to be acting assistant to the Dido, 18, Sheerness. Assistant-Engineer Charles Martin to the Daunt less screw-frigate, Portsmouth. Acheron steam-vessel, Captain Stokes, arrived at Sydney 21st May, from New Plymouth. By this time Captain Stokes and his officers have received their orders for England. Bellerophon, 78, Captain Pa u l e t, Lord George hove in sight outside Bembridge on Saturday morning, but ow ing to baffling winds did not get to the anchorage at Spithead till after four rah She then received o rders to receive provisions and water, and proceed to the chops of the Channel, to relieve any homeward bound vessel requiring assistance. Yesterday morn ing (Sunday) three or four lighters from the Victualling Offices went off to her, and after s he had cleared the m she weighed and stood down Channel with the wind at N.N.E. H avan nab, 19, Captain Erskine, arrived at Sydney June 7th, from Auckland. She . has been ordered there to be relieved by the Callio . pe, 26, Captain Sir E. Home, Bart. She may be daily expected in England. Tyne store ship, Master-Commander P. Welling ton, sailed from Portsm o u th on S unday morning for Deptford, where she will discharge the old stokes she ' brought from Rio. Falmouth, lighter, Carrick master, sailed fr4m De vonport on Friday, with the goods and furniture of Mr. Atherton, chief engineer, removed from Devon port to Woolwich. Goodwill, lighter, arrived at Devonport on Friday from Sheerness, with the furniture of Commodore Seymour. DEVONPOILT, FRIDAT.—The Dutch frigate Prins van Orange, Captain D. Bylde de Vroe, arrived in the sound last night from the Mediterranean, home ward bound. This morning she saluted the citadel and the flag of the port admiral, Sir John Ackworth Ommanney, and subsequently the captain and prin cipal officers, accompanied by John Luscombe, Esq., consul to his Majesty the Kin g of the Netherlands, paid the usual ceremonial visits. The Prins van Orange will remain at this port for some days, to afford her officers an opportunity of visiting the Great Exhibition. _ _ PORTSMOUTH, SUNDAY.--The Carnatic Inc sailed on Friday evening ; but having left tN sengers on shore she looked in again on Sa morning, and took them on board. A large American, Bremen, and New York steamer passed through Spithead for Southami Sunday morning. The Tudor, Indiaman, Captain Lay, arrive London yesterday, to embark passengers and for Calcutta. Mr. Wilkinson, of Gosport, bas been ap Vice-Consul for the empire of Russia at this po March, deceased. The schooner yacht Dolphin, Mr. William owner, and friends, sailed to day for the Mec nean for the winter. The Waterwitch, 8, Commander Gardner, at Teneriffe on the 21st ult., and sailed on the the coast of Africa. The Dauntless, 33, Captain Halsted, wil Spithead to-morrow to try her engines, &c. Of the ships fitting out at the eastward, the 100, 120, Captain Stopford, has her topmasts and is entering men slowly. The Monarch, 8 , tain C. Hope, is 70 short of her complement London, 92, Vice-Admiral the Hon. J. Pero , ship, is about 25 short of complement. The 18, Commander Lord W. Compton, is in the she has only entered half her complement ; Dido, 18, Captain Morshead, is in dock to IN for sea by the 10th proximo. The late flag. Sheerness, Ocean, 80, is ordered to Chathai iamen, 'o pas tarday packet ton on paid. WooLwrcU, SEPT. 20.—The Blazer steam-vessel, of 527 tons, was towed up the river by the Sprightly steam vessel from Portsmouth to Deptford, and is to take on board the submarine telegraph, to be laid down under the guidance of Captain Bullock in the Fearless steam-vessel, as a means of telegraphic com munication between England and France. Mr. Humphrys, late chief engineer of this dock yard, has been directed by the Admiralty to attend on board her Majesty's screw steamer Desperate, now at Plymouth, to witness experiments about to be made with the engines of that vessel, with the view of ascertaining the value of using steam expansively in her Majesty's steamers under various circum stances. THE FRENCH FLEET.—The victualling of the French Mediterranean squadron is being carried on with the greatest activity at Toulon, and it is ex pected that it will be again ready for sea by the 18th. It is, it is said, to be reinforced by the Henri IV., now at Lisbon, and by the Ville de Paris, at, Cadiz. If so, they will outnumber our Meeiterranean squadron. The Sardinian fleet has sailed for Malta. THE GERMAN FLEET.—The present plan for main taining the German fleet is that of a threefold divi sion of the naval Confederation. Austria and Prussia will each retain a separate fleet ; the Northern States, Hanover, Oldenburgh, Bremen, Hamburgh, and Mecklenburgh, with the Southern States, will com tribute collectively to a division of the Baltic fleet, but the Southern States in a smaller proportion than those of the North. SHIP NEWS. NOTICE TO MARINERS. LIGHTHOUSE ON THE ISLAND OF LAGOSTA. The following was posted at Lloyd's on Saturday morning:— " A new lighthouse has lately been erected on the Island of Lagosta, in Dalmatia, instead of the tempo rary one hitherto existing there. It stands on the sum mit of the point of land which in the map of the coast navigation, published by the Military Geographical In stitution in Milan, is marked Punta Scrigeva, and com mands the Porto Rosso, fornied by the same point of land. " The geographical bearings of the lighthouses are 42 deg. 43 min. N. lat., 14 deg. 31 min. E. long., from the meridian of Paris. " The lighthouse is illuminated in the night from the 15th of May, 1851, with a fixed light, by means of the Fresnet apparatus, Ist class. The height of the tower is 330 Vienna feet above the level of the sea. Its light is apparent in clear weather to an observer raised 12 feet above the surface of the water at a distance of 25 miles, at 60 to a degree." GRAVESEND, SEPT. 21.—Wind N.E., strong breeze, cloudy. Arrived—Don Colino, Crescent, Prince Albert, and Veritas, from Guernsey; Glen Hustly, from Sydney; Arbutus, from Guernsey; Limo., fom Dantzic; Anna Maria, from Emden; Morgensten, from Rostock; Don Pedro 11., from Rio Grande; Tantiv, from Cephalonia; Triton, rom Ostend; Seine, from Boulogne; City of London, from Dunkirk; Fame, fr)m Calais; Rainbow, Citizen, and. Giraffe, from Rotterdam; Livia and Ros common, from Harlingen; Stadt Dordrecht, from Dordt; Fleche, from Ghent; Green Isle, from Nieu Diep; Nep tune, from Tonningen; Dromo, !rom Cape Coast Castle. Sailed—The Burgermeister, Datavier, Earl of Auck land, and Ocean, for Rotterdam; Lord John Russell, for Tonningen; Francis, for Newport; Panther, for Ostend; Melody, for Elsinore; Menai, for Calais; Tiger, for Tonningen; Atlantic Ocean, Thamee, Countess of Lons dale, and Caesarea, for Hambargh; Deo Oostsee, Diana, Mercur, Ilermann. Celeritss, Heinrich Robertus, and Mary Mitoheson, for the Baltic; Bordeaux, for Bor deaux; Cumberland, for Demerara; Columbine, for Havre; Diana, for Amste , dam; Gustave Adolphe, for Antwerp; Leopolda, for Cadiz; Eleanore, for Constan tinople; Perseus, for Aden; Calista, for Honduras; Iris, for Port Natal; Wiberforce, for Tonningen; Mag net, for Bremen; Rhine for Ostend; Baron Osy, for Antwerp; Saratoga, aid Inca, for Wales; Patrick Henry, for New York; Favourite, for Constantinople; Viscountess Canning, for Leghorn; Susannah, for Riga; Glasgow Packet, for Faro!. VESSELS SPOKEN WITH. Melbourne, from London for Port Philip, July 21, in ' lat. 9 S., long. 28 W. T. H. Skatton, from Bahia for Cowes, July 28, in lat. 9 N., long. 26 W. William Penn, from Liverpool for Bombay, July 29, in lat. 10 N., long. 26 W. Clymene, from Liverpool for Calcutta, July 11. Maidstone, 'from London for Calcutta, Aug. 1, in lat. 14 N., long 26 W.. Gratitude, from Algoa Bay for London, Aug. 13, in la t . 28 N., long. 38 W. Chieftain, from Madras for London, Aug. 24, in 38 N., long. 34 W. Isabella Watson, from Callao for London, July 29, inlet. 5 N., long. 29 W. Jhelum, ship, from Liverpool for Valparaiso, July 25, in lat. 11 N., long. 25 W. Orleans, from Bombaj , for Liverpool, July 27, in lat. 14 N. 10ng..26 W. Washington, from London for Calcutta, Sept. 13, in lat. 49 N., long. 6 W. Marquis of Bate, from Cardiff for Quebec, Sept. 4, in ' let. 50 N., long. 10 W. Jersey Lass, from London for Cape Coast Castle, Aug. 21, in lat. 34 N., long. 17 W. SEABORNE MAILS. [N signifies that the mails are sent frora the General Poet-atlas by the night—and Mby the morning—dbmatc.) • When made up in From what When PLACES. General Pot-office port dis- due. London: patched. America (by Brit. pkt.)N,Sept. 26 .. Liverpool.. Sept. 22 America (by U.S. pkt.) NSept. 30 .. Liverpool • • Sept. 24 America (by U.S. pkt.) MlSept. 24 Southampt. Sept. 19 Africa (West coast).. N 14th of the month Plynioath Oct. 3 Alexandria* • • ...... N 1904 & 30th of mo. Dover .. Sept. is Belgium •..••• 24 Daily ......Dover Daily Brazil .. •• 9th of the month I Southampt. Oct 16 Buenos Ayres • • .. M j 9th of the month Southampt. Oct. 16 California(viaChagres)Ml2d & 17th of montbiSoutham pt. Sept. 2C Cape of Good Hope Nll4th of month 'Plymouth.. Oct. 3 Constantinople * . 24 7th 17th 27th el mo ;Dover Sept. 20 Central America .. Mid & 17th of mon. ISouthampt. Sept. 20 Channel Isles .• N Mon., Wed., &Pri2Southampt. Tn. Th.Sa Chili .. . M:l7th of the month Southampt. Sept- 20 France &*Twice daily „ Dover ..7'wicedally Greece* .. • • • • Ni7th 17th 27 th of mo Dove r .. Sept. 20 Ilamburgh • • .. *Tuesday & Friday London —IT IO . Holland .. MiWednes. & Satur.lLonden Mee.Thcr Honduras Nll7th of tho mouth Southampt. Sept. 20 Ireland .. •• M & *Twice daily.. Holyhead 1 wicedai India (via SoutkamP.) M,2oth of the month Southantpt. Sept. 23 India (via Marseilles) NBth&24th ofmonthDover •• Oct, 1 Mediterranean (via Southampton) •• M 20th of the Month Souttampt. Sept. 23 Mediterranean (via I Marseilles) N Eth&24thofmonth Dover • • ,Oct. 1 Mexico .. M2d of the month.. Sonthampt.Oct. 5 Madeira • • .. 9th of the month Southampt. 'Oct. 16 Malta* f 7th,l7th,l9th,l7th 1 HOTer Sept. la t & 30th of month Naples* .. • • • • N th 15th 25th of me Dover .• Sept. 22 Papal States* N sth 15th 25th ef mo Dover .. Sept. 22 Peninsular.. • • .. 31,7 th 17th 27th of mo Southampt. Sept. 26 Peru M 17th of the month Southampt. 'Sept. 20 Tuscany* • • • • 275th 15th 25th ofrao Dover .• Sept. 22 Havanna & Nassau) M 2d of the month .• iSouthaloPt• West Indies M l l7th of the month iSouthanapt. Sep t- 20 West Indies (except * The mails to those countries thus marked (*)'are conveyed by French packet via Marseilles. to and from California, riff Cruited States are iioVi dispataid and dui by every American yackot. /Sept. 20 THE GOLD REGIONS. The discovery of gold-fields in New South Wales will produce very different affects on different minds ; some will lament over it as calculated to introduce a new element of corruption into an atmosphere only just recovering from the moral taint with which we have so sedulously inoculated it; while others, with perhaps more justice, will regard any discovery which tends rapidly and permanently to augment the amount of wealth possessed by the human race as a subject which, due allowance being made for all drawbacks, cannot be contemplated without feelings of self-gratulation. As it is not in our power to pre vent the existence of that cause which is sure to give rise to these speculations, we think that we should be employing ourselves more profitably in considering the question in its more immediate relations to the welfare of the colony than in abstract speculations on the advantages or disadvantages of that which is In California the discovery of gold was made in a clearly inevitable. country where society was as yet rude and unformed, and no branch of industry had been cultivated with any degree of prominence or success. The new State is the creation of the gold mines, and its popula tion consists, not of inhabitants of the country who had relinquished their regular occupations for this more at tractive pursuit,but of persons drawn from every quarter of the earth, and whose absence, from their respec tive communities, was in many cases felt to be a relief rather than a burden. The case of the Aus tralian colonies (for this purpose they may all be considered as one) is as different as can possibly be imagined ; besides the usual occupations of agricul ture, they have, as everybody knows, become a field for pastoral enterprise on a scale of unequalled mag nitude. The sheep, which constitute their princi pal wealth, are divided into flocks varying from four hundred to a thousand in number, each of which is intrusted to the care of a single shepherd. Two of these flocks are generally driven together to the same station, where a third person resides, whose duty it is to change the hurdles and watch the sheep by night. The country being infested by wild dogs, it is absolutely necessary that some one should always be present with the sheep, in order to protect them from this cause of destruc tion, and the force required for this purpose is about three men to every twelve hundred sheep. Now, in the year 1848, the number of sheep in New South Wales and Port Philip exceeded eleven millions six hundred thousand, not to speak of the flocks of South Australia or Van Diemen's Land. It is not, probably, unreasonable to calculate that in the three years which have elapsed since this return was made the number of sheep had increased to at least fourteen millions. This enormous amount of property exists from day to day by virtue of the un ceasing care and attention bestowed upon it by the shepherds under a rigid system of central superin tendence ; without that care it could not exist for a single week. Now, let our readers imagine the effect which must be produced on the minds of the pro. prietors of these fourteen millions of sheep by the in formation that a gold-field has been discovered which is certain to attract away from their existing engage- ments every shepherd and hut-keeper in their employ ment. It will be vain to attempt to retain them by offers of increased wages. One employer of labour may compete with another, but who can bid against the imaginary riches of an Eldorado in which every adventurer expects to find a splendid fortune impa tiently awaiting his acceptance ? Nor is this all. The shearing of the sheep, which takes place about the month of October, is an opera tion not generally intrusted to the shepherds, but to persons who travel round the country for the pur pose. Shearing cannot he long deferred in Australia without ruin to the fleece, from the presence of the seed of a particular grass, well known to the pur chasers at our wool sales. If the fleece is not shorn before November, it is very greatly deteriorated in value. Now, these professional sheep-shearers are exactly the persons who, from their itinerant way of life and reckless habits, will be the first to swell the ranks of the gold finders. Add to this that the reck less and desperate characters who, having served their sentence of transportation, now swarm in all the Aus tralian colonies, will flock to the gold-field as a com mon centre, not so much with a view to labour as to profit by those opportunities of plunder which such a scene of confusion and excitement must necessarily afford, and we have enumerated causes quite sufficient to overthrow a social and economical system far more firmly established than that of New South Wales. The difficulty of carrying supplies into the interior through roads which will soon become infested with banditti, and under the care of men who will be far more disposed to desert their charge and join the general hunt for gold than shed their blood in the defence of their masters' property, will be no incon siderable aggravation of the crisis. There is but one remedy for all these things, and that is the prevention by armed force of unauthorised intrusion on the lands of the Crown, and the preser vation from plunder of the valuable public property recently discovered. The gold region has not yet passed into private hands, and even if it had the royal mines of gold and silver would still remain the property of the Crown. There is, therefore, a clear right to reserve this public property for public use, and when it is considered how materially the revenue derived from it might lighten the burden of tax ation to the colonists, the duty to preserve it is as obvious as the right. All the proceeds of the gold-field, beyond the wages of the miners and the profits of the capital employed in working it, are clearly the property of the colony, to whose use they are to be applied, according to the statute 5 and 6 Victoria, c. 36, under the direction of three Lords of the Treasury. The right and duty to preserve this property being thus clear, we sincerely wish that our power to do so were equally manifest. With a commendable economy, which this unforeseen event by no means impugns, Lord Grey has reduced the troops in the Australian colonies, beyond those re quired for the coercion of the convicts, to a number so small—some few hundreds, we believe—as to be wholly unable to cope with the general rush towards the land of promise. And yet upon their ability to do so depends, as we have shown, not merely the pre servation of the gold-fields from the hands of unau thorised intruders, bat the actual existence for another year of the flocks and herds which form the wealth of the colonists. Had we that regular and rapid steam communication with Australia which ought long ago to have been provided, we might hope to apply some i re medy to the evil before it becomes intolerable. As t is, our most strenuous efforts may possibly come too late. The duty of Government is nevertheless perfectly plain—to send out such a force as may enable the colonial Government to maintain any regulation* which it shall think fit to make for the preservation of its property. Unless something of the kind be speedily done, it is hardly too much to anticipate that the desperate ruffians whom we have be en f or years thrusting into the social system of our reluctant co lonies, purpose, may learn to appreciate their own strength, and, bursting from the control of a Government too being drawn to a single point by one common weak to coerce them, establish for a time a lawless tyranny over the peaceful inhabitants of the country which the mind shudders to contemplate. Hardly a newspaper arrives from California with out some complaint of the outrages committed by Australian " expirees" wh o h av e found their way to that country. What are we to expect in a second the California, not separated by vast Pacific Ocean, but placed by nature in the very centre of those; colonies which we have selected for the haunts of crime ? There is also an English as well as a colonial side to this question. One of our great bran c h es o f manufacture has suffered considerably by the scarc i ty of its raw material—cotton: The woollen manufac ture is threatened with similar peril by th e events which menace the very existence o f those flocks upon which we depend descrip tions of wool. The only means of av er ti ng t hi s cala mity is to protect private property i n N ew S ou th Wales b dominion o enabling i f o o t r h the supply esr Governmenthpupt immediately to assertelypouf the finer blic lands. These i con sideratons are so obvio us th a t we canno t d ou b t they will ulti.mately. be attended to. What we prin cipally urge . is the imperi ous necess ity of the ut mos t dispatch, arising from the p e rishable nature of the property in jeopardy, a n d the danger only too lik e ly to arise from the desperate character of that penal population which is sure to meet for the first time i n large and uncontrolled masses on the gold-fields of Australia.—Times. its y dmo INLAND REVENUE DEPARTMENT.—We are glad to learn that Lord John Russell, in the most kind and hand some manner, and wholly unso licited by any one, has ap pointed Mr. James Brot harton, barrist er - at-law, and aOn of Joseph Brotherton, Esq., M.P., to the office of Receiver. G e neral in the Inland Revenue Department. If any thing c ould add to the grace of this unsought and spontaneous a ppointment, it would be the very handsome manner is w hi c h Lord John Russell, in eommunica his intention to ting Mr. Brotherto n, M. P., took occasionto express his own respect and regard for that gentleman, as a truly lib era l and di s p a ssionate politician. This rewardappoiment cannot be con founded with the minister thorough partisan of Government. On the se rv i ces o f a who have paid the slighte s t attention t n o thethe 8 u e r b o j n e t c rr 1 3: 0 ° a w n that in many, very many instanOesz where his conscientious opinions led him to take opposite viows to those of the P" sent Government, AIL Brotbertan never shrank from votlag naiad them--211471ChcAT Guardian. , 0: 1iti440.. 46 ;111164<44 ./. 7 7 N. A. \ THE EAST IND From Colombo, Ceylon, the date are - to the Isth of August. The events of the month had not bsen of ' - ti e r impor ce. The co n diti on o f th e island'was again nd the influ x o f l a b our h a d b een gene rally amp . The weather on the whole had been seasonable, although, stormy interior, and very dry in the mari time provinces. Regarding the crop, former views appear to be confirmed, namely, that there is no pro bability of an increase in the plantation kinds, al though there may perhaps be a slight one in native. There had been an advance of prices in the face of bad accounts from Europe, principally caused by purchases for the French market. The Governor had at length retUrnato Colombo after an absones of seven months in the hills, and it was expeeed several measures of importance will be brought befoi 1 the Legislative Council if it should assemble in the' next month. Meanwhile the alleged inefficiency of that body, as it is now constituted, was the subject of much comment, as well as the delay in filling up the vacant appointments. "It can never be really effective," it is said, " until the unofficial members equal in number the official, end the Governor ought not to be in it." The steamer with the last mail from England had again strived on the 22d of the month, the quickest passage yet known, being under 29 days. The Peninsuler and Oriental Company were showing by a reduction in the rates of passage also that prospeetive opposition was not without benefit. As they can make these rtssgges with the old steamers, which used to arrive bes'ween the 27th and 30th of each month, they might, it is urged, still save some days if the really fast vessAa of the present line were employed. Tonnage was rather scarce, and three or four vessels would have found ready employment at full rates. The import market was excessively dull for metals and piece goods. Batavia advices are to the 19:h of July. The imports from England continued large, and had al ready exceeded the total imports of the preceding year. On the whole, these heavy supplies had been borne' well, but it was not expected prices could be maintained. The news of the gold discoveries in New South Wales had caused several shipments of produce, consisting of rice, sugar, and coffee, to be sent to that colony. The Mauritius advices came down to the 23d of July. The administration of Government affairs, it is stated, showed progress and. improvement. The question of atee'n communi cation continued to be discussed, and the decision of the Council in favour of the Aden line baying met a decided opposition from the mercantile body, the Chamber of Commerce had prepared and voted unanimously a further report recommending the line via the Cape, and its continuation to Point de Galle, Madras, and Calcutta. The proposal with re gard to the Aden line, it was however explained, had been brought forward with the view of accelerating the establishment of steam communication, but, as a difference of opinion existed relative to the choice of the two routes, it had been thought best to leave the final selection to the Secretary of State, " only re questing his Lordship to adopt that which will be most advantageous, with reference chiefly to the most speedy and most regular monthly connexion of the colony with Europe." The revenue for the half-year was 153,7761., and the expenditure 105,695/., showing a surplus of 48,081/. The wreck of the Randolph had caused attention to be directed to the necessity of erecting a lighthouse on some point to the northward of the island. The position of commerce and agriculture was generally considered favourable. The sugur crop bad commenced on several estates, and promised to be a fair one, estimates in some quarters ranging as high as 60,000 tons. During the last two months the weather had been dry, the nights unusually cold, and the plantations had profited little, but the season Was nevertheless healthy. The following information is extracted from the latest Price Current:— " With respect to exchange, parties drawing for this mail have shown a tendency to realize, and from par and 1 per cent. discount for credit draughts, rates have risen to 3 per cent., at which transactions have been made. Bank of England post bills have been ne gotiated as low as par, and Treasury bills do not find takers at 2 per cent. premium. Sovereigns are only worth from Ito 1 premium. " A few parcels of the old crop of sugar have been disposed of at firmer rates. There is scarcely any on hand. The shipments to the 22d of July have been 114,813,6401 b. against 116,332,5871 b. in 1850 ; 103,545,4131 b. in 1849, and 113,937,7031 b. in 1848. The quotations of sugar range from 4 dolls. 10e. to 6 dolls., according to quality. " The rate of discount on local bills is 9 per cent. So vereigns 1 per cent. premium; British silver, par. " With respect to domestic provisions it may be stated that oxen are scarce, and those lately imported from Madagascar being out of condition beef has been raised to 20 cents. per lb. Since the late arrivals of wheat and flour there has been a dulness in the market, the dealers showing no inclination to get into stocks. The supplies of rice have been extremely limited, but an arrival from the coast of more than 7,000 bags will temporarily meet wants. A sale has not yet been effected, but it is said 3 dolls. 50c. have been refused. " Mules have been in demand, and there is still a good opening for them in the market. " Freightage to the United Kingdom is quoted 24 10s. o 2/. 152." „ j' IRELAND. A VOICE FROM ST. JAELATIIS. DUBLIN, SATURDAY.—After a silence of unusual duration Dr. Al'Hale makes his re-appearance in print this evening, and in a short letter, addressed to the Freeman, announcing the receipt of some benefactions towards the projected university, "his Grace" dilates as follows : " It will afford the friends of the Catholic Univer sity much pleasure to find the growing interest for its success on the other side of the Atlantic. It is only a few days ago that I received from the Very Rev. J. H. M'Donough, Canada, a sum of above 201. toward that great object, together with a most interesting letter, which I regret to have mislaid, as it is well worthy of publication, Besides the money now re mitted, the writer adds that his parishioners will be always disposed to contribute towards an object on which so much depends on elevating the character of Ireland, as well as the prostrate condition of its people. " While foreign countries are thus bestirring them selves in our cause, it is gratifying to find that the children of Ireland at home are alive to the advan ttges of which the University must be productive. Nor is this conviction of its beneficial influence on the destinies of Ireland confined to Catholics. It is shared by Protestants, who are liberal in the true sense of the word, and who, without compromising their own religious opinions, are anxious to forward a gr e at li terary institution from which everything bigotted and uncharitable will be banished, and over which justice and the most perfect regard to the rights of conscience will preside. The following letter from Dr. Gray, the consistent and enlightened advocate of the rights of his countrymen, will be read with pleasure by every friend of sound education :--- " ' Freeman's Journal Office, Aug. 1, 1851. " My dear Lord Archbishop—Will you do me the favour of handing to the committee of the Trish Ca tholic University the inclosed 501. on behalf of the proprietors of the Freeman's Journal, as their sub scription to the first great institution that has pro ! mised to enable the youth of Ireland to become great and learned without either compromising their con science or being taug ht to disrespect th e i r coun try ? ) i I am, my dear ord Archbishop, faithfully your Grace's_obliged friend, " JOHN GRAY. His Grace the Archbishop of Tuam.' "In the name of the University Committee I beg to e xpress the gratitude which they must feel to the spirited proprietors of the Freeman, who, not content with the powerful advocacy of free education, afford by their generous contribution the most unequivocal proof of their ardent wishes for its success. With such aid and such sympathy growing with the risin g prospects of the country, and filling a nation with hope that its education will, as it should, be free, the subsidizing system of education conscripts must cease to disgrace those who administer and enslave the who receive it. "dolts, Archbishop of Tuam." There is "no mistake" here as to " his Grace's" defiance of the Titles Assumption Act. The lion" shows no symptom of backing out. REPRESENTATION Or GALWAY COUNTY. It is pretty well understood that at the next general election Mr. W. H. Gregory, for a short time the intelligent representative for the city of Dubli n , w ill offer his services to the constituency of his native county (Galway). Mr. Gregory's Politic s a r e o f the Liberal or advanced Conservative school. He is in favour of a fair trial for free trade, and for his advo cacy of that measure, aided by an unusual amount of electioneering blunders and divisions among his sup porters, he was thrust out of the representation of the " second city in the empire" to make room for Mr. John Reynolds, the present Member. The west of Ireland can produce no more indulgent landlord than Mr. Gregory, and from his extreme popularity among all classes and creeds the chances of success are alto gether in his favour. LIABILITY OF RAILWAYS.—SIMBEDITCII COUNTY COURT.—HOMES V. THE EAST AND WEST INDIA Doc E JUNCTION ComrANY.— On Saturday an action was brought by the plaintiff against the defendants to recover the sum of 11. Is., as compensation for the partial destruction of a Malacca walking-cane. The plaintiff said be wrs travelling to Blackwall by the defendants' railway. The door _ wag Araid); patently shut when the train started, but it soonitt ti over by the flew open, and his stick fell out, and w u h . e i e s l ~ of an the carriage. c w ar a r s iag a e. fav T ou h r e it ri c c o k in aP e i ffor the defendall te, rambles. Mr. Huddlestone, w h o PP if plaintiff had used or. wasw.asnworirauthhimsoirume tmhaner contended that they were no t negli gence proved against th e m , (1 w a o n uld not have happened. The Binary care the acc i d en t the _labithee.earThere Was no Judge said it was evide nt door had not been properly consequently wa servants had been a t i s y i t t h h a e d d o u p t e n y e e d f sh t o h r e tly ra a il fter y the train had started ; fastened, negligently performed, and the plaintiff was entitled to the ju d gm ent of the court. As, however, the stick had only been partially injured, he would award tlio sum of half-a 4 guinea. . ,- a. ,;