The Sun. — London, England, 1845-07-12 00:00:00

lAIPERIAL PARLIA ~T MO' Woohack at LAW OF LIBEL ACT AMENDMENT BILL. The Law of .ibel Act Amendment Bill was read a second PRIVILEGE, The L' RD CH lislCElloßlaitifin the table the report of the Coannittee which had been yes'erday appointed to search for prettedent3 r.,lating to the petition of Thomas Baker. The Duke oi H.‘IOND rntvi•ii that. T-.one Bak••r be called to the bar of their Lordships' Hour.: !he ,•eicdo-e of tleitverivy in the declaration in the anion whatti his petition 1 3 .1.2 piaiUnff, Tbamas Baker, then appea , et t t e bar, and l answer ti, '.013 from the Lord Chancellor and 1. t. ts 8r0u..;.,a a:te Campbell, state? that he had been I. io t.h.: month of April, 1844, to appear anti give evidence before a Committee of their Lordships' House oil the subject of the laws relating to gaming. Since that period he hart been served with a declaration in an action for libel, which had been brought against him by a person named Harlow, for evidence given before that Committee. He had been served with a copy of the declaration in the action, which had been brought in the Court of Q„feen's Bench, which declaration had been read to him by the clerk to Mr. Baines, his attorney, and a portion of the statement contained in the declaration consisted of a portion of the evidence given by him before their Lordships. He had not made that statement elsewhere. The witness was then ordered to withdraw. The LORD CHANCELLOR moved that the plaintiff and his attorney he ordered to attend at the bar of their Lordships' House on Nliinday. By that time the report would have been printed, and their Lordships would be in a condition to con sider the .übject. Lord BROUGHAM would not object to the course pro posed to be taken, but he begged to guard himself against being considered as pledged to support ulterior proceedings against the parties by not opposing this motion. The LORD CHANCELLOR also reserved to himself the entire right of determining what course it might be advisable to pursue when they should have had the plaintiff and his at torney before them. The Marquis of CLANRICARDE was rejoiced to find that the House was prepared to assent to this motion. He was glad to find them now prepared to adopt a course so opposed to that which they had pursued yesterday. They were now acting in a manner entirely conformable with the protest which he had made against their proceedings yesterday. They had actually no more information before them, and yet they were now about to do that which they had refused to do yesterday— namely, to summon the plaintiff and his attorney before them. Ailter a few words from Lord BROUGHAM, and an explana +jot) from the Marquis of CLANRICARDE, Lord CAMPBELL said that he should be prepared, at the Iwopf, time, when the parties should have appeared at the bt-, to Iveirnit a m aion on the subject of the course to be t'ipted towards them, which would be in perfect accordance with the practice adopted in similar cases by both Houses of Parliament and by the courts of law. Lord STANLEY reminded the House that they had only agreed to summon the parties to the bar, without pledging themselves as to the adoption of any particular course when they had them there. Lord CAMPBELL said that they now did not know more of the subject than they had known last evening, and yet they were prepared to summon the parties to the bar, which they had refused to do last evening. Lord BROUGHAM said that they had appointed the Com mittee last evening, not only for the purpose of searching for precedents, but to give the twenty-four hours for reflection on the matter before they decided. The Duke of WELLINGTON said they were in a different position now to that in which they had been placed last even ing. Last evening they had only heard the allegations of the petition. To-night they had had the evidence of the petitioner delivered on oath at the bar, stating that the action bad been brought against him for evidence given before their Lord ships.—The motion was then agreed to. ALLEGED RAILWAY FRAUDS. The Earl of CLANCAR'I'Y presented a petition from the Chairman and Directors of the Irish Great Western Railway Company, denying the allegations of a petition presented last evening, charging them with fraud in attaching certain signa tures to the share list without proper authority. The peti tioners stated that they had no reason to believe that any such fraud had Iseen committed, and that they had exercised the greatest care and vigilance for the purpose of ascertaining that all the signatures attached to the share list were genuine. Petitions were presented in favour of the Wakefield, Ponte fract, and Goole Railway, and the Lynn and East Dereham Railway. RAILWAY DEPARTMENT OF THE BOARD OF TRADE. The Earl of DALHOUSIE, in laying a minute of the Railway Department of the Board of Trade upon the table of the House, said he thought it right to state totheir Lordship the altera tions which Government were prepared to make in the Board of Trade, and the ground upon which they proposed to make the change. After tracing the history of the Railway Depart ment of the Board of Trade, and reminding their Lordships that the House of Commons had departed from their former system of appointing local Committees, and referring only one pro ject or Bi,l to a single Committee, proceeded to remark that the alteration had been found to operate most successfully, and before the close of the present seson it was fully anticipated that the greater part, if not all the mass of railway business which had come before the other House would be disposed of, The Noble Lord, after explaining the alterations which had been made, proceeded to state what had been the result of the labour of Committees with regard to the Railway Bills which had come before them. On 247 railway schemes, comprising a distance of 8,000 miles, 58 of those schemes were withdrawn, and 19 were rejected for non-compliance with the standing orders. One hundred and sixty of these Bills were read a se cond time, and nine of them were still under consideration ; so that, in point of fact, there were 151 railway schemes which had been reported and decided upon by the House of Commons. Now, of these, there were six cases where a different decision had been come to from that of the Railway Department of the Board of Trade. The gauges case, the Portsmouth, the Run corn, the Eastern Counties line, and two other cases. There were eight or nine other cases in which there was also a dif ferent decision come to, but in them there were some compro mises or change of circumstances which accounted for that. Of the whole 151 schemes only 15 were rejected, and 123 were ab solutely confirmed. Now, in future, the Government would not interfere with any railway scheme, but would leave its merit to be decided in the way which had been found to work so admi rably. The minute which he would lay upon the table would embody the merits of that arrangement which it was proposed to introduce. Lord BROUGHAM approved of the fair and candid state men s made by the Noble Lord with respect to the decent in terment of the Board of Trade. The Noble Lord then com mented on the immense power of delay which was exercised by Mr. Hudson to protract the passing of railway bills for the pur pose of enabling him to take advantage of their standing orders. If he only got a bill protracted for so many days more, no re port would be made, and the same sum of money would be ex pended again next session. His advice to the Committee would be to make a report at all events, for it was perfectly necessary for their protection against Mr. Hudson, the Minister of Delay. —( Laughter.) He was working for delay with a twelve counsel power, each of them being capable of expending as much time as he was capable of expending money, agreeably to themselves and disagreeably to everybody else. He, Mr. Hud son, would be just as well pleased to hear a speech from a coun sel opposed to him of six hours in length as a speech of the same length from his own counsel. He was quite surprised at the eulogiums passed on the Board of Trade by the Noble Lord in announcing its end. Why should they put an end to a body that was gifted with all the good qualities which he ( Lord Dalhousie) had attributed to them? They must have come to their end unfairly, either by murder or suicide. After a few words from Lord FEVERSHA 31 and Lord B ILOUG HA or, the matter dropped. COSTS ON RAILWAY COMMITTEES. Lord BROUGHAM then moved that his railway resolution be adopted as a new standing order. The object of the resolu tion was to make the promoters of a new railway pay the costs of an opposing landholder. The Duke of RICHMOND suggested that a proviso should be introduced providing that costs should not be recoverable in ca.ies where the opposition was proved to be of a frivolous nature. Lnrd BROUGHAM' consented to make the alteration. The Earl of WICKLOW objected to the resolution, because there was no precedent on record that could justify their Lord- snips in adopting it. Lord BROUGHANI argued that the resolution their Lord ships had come to relating to costs in . their judicial proceedings was a sufficient precedent to justify their Lordships in adopting this resolution. After a few words from Lord MONTEACLE and the Duke of RICHMOND, The Earl of WICKLOW thought that there ought to be some communication between the two Houses before that resolution was carried. He thought there was one material objection to it, which was that it prevented parties from pe titioning the House upon the subject of railways. He thought that as the Noble Lord himself had changed his mind so often upon the subject, it would be well to defer the consideration of the matter. Lord BROUGHAM said that it was impossible for a man to make a frivolous opposition on a matter connected with his own property. Should it be said that a man's resistance of an inva sion of that kind should be considered frivolous and vexatious? If they did not pass the resolution, they would be continuing to take a man' sproperty, and subjecting him during all next session to the expenses consequent on his resistance. He thought, in conclusion, that proceeding by resolution was a much better mode of proceeding than by Bill. _ . Lord WHARNCLIFFE said that no alteration which the Noble Lord could make in the resolution would make it accept aWe to him. Lord BR )UGH ANI said that if no change that be could make would please the Noble Lord—if the Government set their face against the resolution in every shape, he would wash his bands of the matter. Lord WHARNCLIFFE said that he did not speak as a member of the Government. He spoke as a member of the House of Lords. Lord PORTMAN was very glad of the course taken by the Noble and Learned Lord (Lord Wharncliffe. ) He was inclined to think that all these things should be regulated by Act of Parliament. He thought the most proper course to follow would be to proceed by Bill. One Noble Lord:stated that the costs of these schemes should be taxed Now if the costs on other proceedings could not be taxed unless by Act of Parlia. went, he did not see how they could give costs on railway legislative proceedings. Lord BROUGHA said that he never had occasion to hear so many mistakes in all his life as the Noble Lord made who had just sat down. The resolution which he purposed to add to the standing orders of the House was based upon the report of the Committee to which the Noble Lord referred. Lord PORTMAN intimated his assent, but said that he did not mean to state that there had been a discrepancy. Lord BROUGHAM asked if there was any Noble Lord present who did not believe that the Noble Lord wished to convey the ides that there was a discrepancy between the reso lution and the report of the Committee ? The Earl of DEVON thought it would be most discredit able to the House if they would not hear any parties who might petition the House. The LORD CHANCELLOR wished to know what the position of the question before the House was? He understood that the Noble Lord (Brougham) wished to withdraw his re solution, and bring it forward, in an amended form, on Mon day night, and, if that were so, he thought it was only waste of time to continue the discussion. Lord LANF.DOWNE then moved for leave for the Noble Lord to withdraw his resolution, and to submit it again on ;Monday. Lord WHARNCLIFFE then withdrew his opposition.' Lord BROUGHAM was sorry that his Noble Friend had done so, for he wished to have had the pleasure of a triumph over him. After a few words from the Earl of Devon, Lord Brougham, and Lord Redesdale, The resolutions were then postponed till Monday. The Documentary Evidence Bill was read a third time and passed. The Earl of CLANCARTY gave notice that early next session he should move for a Committee to inquire into the working of the Irish poor-law. Several Bills were then advanced a stage, and their Lord ships adjourned. SOUSE OF COMMONS, July 11. LUNATICS BILL. (Continued from our Afternoon Edition of yesterday.) Lord A - ;,HLEY denied that the Bill was any job, and de feuded the cour,e pursued by the Commissioners. The Noble Lord then explained what the state of the law had been up to 1634, and the appointment of the Commission. The Act then existing was renewed every three years up to 1542, when a Bill was brought in by his Noble Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancas ter. He then proceeded to explain the nature of that Bill. He then went on to say that the Commission was then ap pointed at that time ; that they reported there were 17 county asylums in England, 11 of which were of a mixed character, and were supported by subscription and voluntary contributions; there were 99 houses which were licensed by ju.tices, 59 of which received private patients, and 40 received pauper and other patients. In the metropolitan dis tricts there were 37 houses licensed by magistrates, 33 of which received private patients, and the remaining four pauper and other patients. These were visited four times a year. There were altogether 166 houses of this description, which were visited once, twice, and a few of them four times a year. The report on this Commission was presented to that House at the close of the last session ; and as he had taken such a prominent part in the investigations, and having been chairman of the Commission, he had been solicited to bring for ward some measures to remedy the evils which existed, and the result had been the two Bills which were at present under consideration. The Noble Lord then explained the details of his Bills, and said that, if the House had carefully read the report of the Commission, they would have little difficulty in giving their support to them. He also proved that the expense of visitation would be considerably diminished, though the labours of the Commission would be very materially increased.—( Hear.) He then dwelt upon the utility of unexpected and frequent visitation, which would be provided for by these Bills. There was no one better acquainted with the enormous evils which existed under the law as it now stood than he was, and he trusted that the Honourable Member for Finsbury (Mr. Duncombe) would not throw any obstruc tion in the way of those advantages which would un doubtedly result to those unfortunate creatures if these Provisions were carried into effect. Ihe Noble Lord then detailed several instances of the most shocking cruelty which the Commission had reported on, and which had been permitted under the existing law, and he hoped that the House would no loner tolerate the existence of those evils which were a disgrace to the age in which they lived, and more especially to this enlightened country. Mr. T. DUNCOMBE moved the amendment of which he had given notice—" That the Bill should be postponed till next session, there not being sufficient time this session to give that consideration to the subject which it required." He objected to the construction of the Commission. It should sit perpetually, as the Poor-law Commission did. He did not like these amateur Commissioners ; if they must have Commissioners let them be properly paid, properly responsible, and placed under the supervision of the Home-office. At the present advanced period of the session this measure ought not to be pressed forward with such haste. It would be better to postpone the measure until next session, and then to insti- fate a searching inquiry. This measure would not correct any of the abuses he had complained of. Persons might still be incarcerated by interested parties, upon the production of a certificate signed by two medical men. An inquiry ought to be made, to ascertain if this was such a measure as these unfor tunate people required for their protection, and such a measure as the nation had a right to expect from that House. The Noble Lord had made no allusion to the petitions which he (Mr. D. ) had presented. Let them look at the petitions of Mr. Perceval and of Mr. Lewis Phillips. Did the Noble Lord mean to say that Mr. Phillips was insane? He (Mr. T. Duncotnbe) would inform the Noble Lord that Mr. Phillips was as sane as any man in that House. How was it that the allegations of that petition had not been inquired into? He had made inquiries on the subject, and he believed every alle gation of the petition could be made out. (The Ho nourable Gentleman then read the petition of Mr. L. Phillips, which has already been published.) Mr. Phillips brought an action against Dr. Warburton, which, however, Mr. Chitty said could not be sustained, be cause he had been incarcerated with a proper certificate, but he indicted Dr. Warburton and all the parties for a conspiracy, and Dr. Warburton paid 1701. rather than let the matter come into court. Mr. Prockter, one of the Commissioners, who had known Phillips, saw him in the asylum, and said he could not release him until he had had their visit. A poor woman in the next cell to Phillips had complained to the Com missioners, and had been brutally ill-treated by the keeper in consequence. These things required that a searching in quiry should be made into the operation of the present law. There were good things in this Bill ; for instance, the power of visiting asylums for single patients. But he objected to rendering this Commission permanent until inquiry had been made into the working of the existing Commission. This measure had been so smuggled through the House, that the public were not aware that such an important measure was under consideration. The Hon. Gentleman then referred to the petitions of Mr. W. Bailey and Captain Digby, both of whom he believed to be sane. He contended that Captain Digby had been confined from interested motives, and that he was not a fit person to be shut up. It was horrible to contemplate the probability of a sane man being committed to one of these dreadful asylums on a certificate signed by two interested apothecaries, without being taken before a magistrate, and without the intervention of a jury. Captain Digby was not released until he threatened an action against the persons who had incarcerated him, and as a proof that Dr. Stillwell did not consider him very insane he would state that Dr. Stillwell made him sign a cheque for his keep before he was released. He complained that where parties came before the Commissioners to prove the sanity of their friends they were treated with haughtiness and arrogance. Capt. Digby's relations, and some of them ladies too had been thus treated by the Commissioners, and if they would grant him an inquiry he would prove it. Captain Digby, if he were examined, would state the cruelties which he had witnessed, and he did himself honour by the way in which he had come forward. He knew it might be said that Capt. Digby was insane. But he would direct their attention to cases which had come before the police magistrates, and about which there had been no doubt. ( The Hon. Gentleman then alluded to the case of Mrs. Finn, who, having been confined as a lunatic, was released through the intervention of Mr. Broughton. magistrate, who had stated from the bench his opinion that the law required alteration.) Now this measure made no alteration whatever in the law in this respect. He also objected to the great allowances, and to the large retiring pensions, awarded to the Commissioners and their officers. It savoured of an attempt at a job, and that alone ought to throw out the Bill. On the amendment being put from the Chair, Mr. S. Crawford and Mr. Smith rose together, and, neither being inclined to give way, Mr. DUNCOMBE rose to order, and insisted on the priority of Mr. S. Crawford's claim. The SPEAKER having called on that Hon. Member to proceed, Mr. S. CRAWFORD said that, considering the late period of the session, he thought the proposition of postponement not only reasonable, but absolutely necessary, and he, therefore, should second the amendment of his Hon. Friend the Member for Finsbur. Mr. V. SMITH regretted that the Honourable Member who had chosen to introduce this amendment had not thought it consistent with his duty to consult the convenience of the Speaker, and reserve discussion till the Bill went into Committee.—( ffear, hear.) But the very objects of the Member for Finsbury himself—viz , to obviate or remove the evils existing under the present Commission—would be much better promoted by allowing the measure to proceed without delay. The comparison instituted between the two Com missions, the existing and the proposed, was strangely un tenable. The peculiar feature of the Noble Lord's (Ashley's) Bill was, that it sought to dispense with the present Commis sion, and create another without the anomalies or evils com plained of now, and its virtual effect would be to postpone the powers of the very Commission which was so frequently and unjustly impugned. He said unjustly. As to the anecdote told by the Honourable Gentleman respecting Captain Digby, who was alleged to have signed a cheque when in confinement, and on his liberation immediately going to his banker and stopping payment, the case, if true, certainly attached blame to the officer, but none whatever to the commis sioners.—( Hear, hear.) It fell wholly without their juris diction, and like that of Mr. Phillips and Mr. Per cival was irrelevant to the conduct of that body. He, therefore, trusted the House would refuse the proposition for delay, and adopt a measure of such vast benefits and importance to the public. Lord DUNCAN moved the adjournment of the debate. Sir JAMES GRAHAM surgested that the Hon. Member for Bath should withdraw his motion of adjournment, on an understanding that the details of the Bill should not be dis cussed till Monday next, and that meanwhile the sense of the House should be taken on the Hon. Member for Finsbury's amendment. Mr. DUNCOMBE stated that the appointment of Monday would be personally inconvenient to bim, but if Tuesday at twelve o'clock were named, he would promise not to oppose the Speaker's leaving the chair on that day. This arrangement being acceded to, strangers were ordered to withdraw, and the House divided, when there appeared— For Mr. Duncombe's amendment. I For the original motion 66 Majority for the original motion —6s The House then adjourned to Five o'clock. The SPEAKER took the chair again at Five o'cloek. PRIVILEGE. Sir J. Y. BULLER presented a petition from Mr. Phillips, who stated that he had suffered much in practice as a surgeon, and had been kept out of several lucrative situations in conse quence of the evidence of Mr. Jasper Parrott given before a Com mittee of that House. The petitioner prayed the House to take his case into their most anxious consideration, and grant him the means of meeting the evidence of the said Joseph Parrott, and if such evidence should be proved to be false, to enable the peti tioner to recover damages. The Hon. Baronet moved that the petition be printed, and gave notice that he should submit a motion on the subject on Monday next. Mr. DIVETT said he had a petition on the same subject from Mr. Parrott, who stated, that in giving the evidence complained of, he had been actuated by no malicious or vindictive feeling, and that such evidence was given under a sense of duty which he owed to that Hon. House. The petitioner prayed for an opportunity to substantiate the truth of his statements, and alleged that Mr. Phillips had not been deprived of any office in consequence of the evidence of the petitioner. Mr. BALFOUR presented a petition against the Scotch Poor Law. Messengers from the Lords then brought in several Bills from the Upper House. THE DANISH CLAIMS. Mr. HAWES postponed his motion on the Danish claims till Tuesday week. CRIMINAL JURISDICTION. Mr. ESCOTT said he would on Tuesday next move for leave to bring in a Bill for the abolition of certain unjust fees in courts of criminal jurisdiction. POOR-LAW AMENDMENT (SCOTLAND) BILL. Sir JAMES GRAHANI moved the order of the day for going into committee on the Poor.law Amendment (Scotland) Mr. HUME said that while he was most anxious that her Majesty's Government should ameliorate the condition of the poor in Scotland, he was yet anxious, as the Billbefore the House was a long one, containing many provisions, that it should be post poned till next session. so as to give the people of Scotland an opportunity of testing the Bill, and of postponing such amend ments as would render further legislation unnecessary. He trusted, that they would, therefore, postpone the Bill. Mr. EWA RT quite agreed in the opinion of his Hon. Friend ( Mr. Hume) that the measure should be left over till next session. He thought an opportunity ought to be ac .„ oorded every Member of the House, but especially those re presenting Scotch communities, to consult their constituencies on the measure. He for one wished for such an opportunity, as he should be in a better position next session to give a de cided vote upon the Bill. Mr. P. M. STEWART said he would go further than either of the Hon. Members who had preceded him, in urging the postponement of the measure. He asked the Government to apply to Scotland their own principle—that principle which had guided them in their conduct of other propositions intended for the benefit of other parts of the kingdom. He asked them to look at the feeling of Scotland upon this measure, to consult the opinion of the people of that country, and then act upon the expressed -- ad7l 9, time most competent to Ova it. Now: though this Bill had been more than two f nonths before the public, not one petition had been -resented in its favour—( Hear, hear)-while, on the other hand, numerous had been the petitions laid on the table of the House in its condemnation. It was a measure which while bringing no good to any one, but masking the e rase of the poor man infinitely worse, would, as his Hon. Friend the Mem ber for Montrose had said, encumber thel statute-book, already overloaded with amended laws, with another altered .or re scinded enactment next session. The present was purely national question. He was willing to assist the Goveresment on the subject of national legislation. The proposed me.ssure did no good to the poor man. No sufficient equivalent was substituted for the pains and distresses which he suffered. 1" be Hon. Member for Peebles might shake his head, but that fur nished no argument. There was the evidence of the parish of St. Cuthbert, a little world in itself, resisting the Bill. The Bill was not passed yet, and the parish of St. Cuthbert, which contained a population of 70.000 individuals, objected to the measure, because it would amalgamate them with the city tof Edinburgh. They provided for their own poor, had their own workhouses, and were perfectly independent of the city, and yet it was intended by the present measure to assimilate them with the city where the poor-rates were Is. Gel. in the pound. The Bill would force them to join with the city. That was a sample of the entire measure. The centralisation system was founded on a false principle, and would occasion universal discontent if the Bill were proceeded with any further, as it now stood. Why not consult the feelings of the people of Scotland? He would say, let the Bill for the present stand as it did, but do not let it be passed through the statute-book until this next session, in order that sufficient time may be afforded to make the neces sary inquiries for proper alterations. He would say that they ought to apply the same principle to Scotland that they applied to other questions. Hardly had one petition been received in favour of the measure, while great numbers had been forwarded against the measure from the people of Scotland. All admitted that legislation was necessary, that a poor-law was wanted for the people of Scotland, but they considered that the present measure, instead of effecting an improvement, would render matters far worse than they now were.--( Hear. ) Sir JAMES GRAHAM said that as a direct appeal had been made to him, he would briefly address himself to the ques tion. If ever there was a question which was divested of all party character it was the present. It was said that the present Bill was a crude measure, and that time had not been given for the due consideration of the question. That was not the case. There had been ample inquiry made before the present Bill was framed. Evidence had been taken before a commission, and whatever difference of opinion might prevail as to many points of that evidence, it was generally admitted that it abundantly proved the necessity of legislation. That evidence had been before Honourable Members for twelve months. He was sorry that any man should think that the Bill was a crude and im perfect measure, yet in supporting that opinion it could not be said that it had been hurried through the House. The Bill was introduced at the beginning of the session, it had been amply discussed, and a large majority of the House had decided in its favour. It had also been once postponed, in order to allow the people of Scotland an opportunity of discussing its provisions. His Right Hon. and Learned Friend (the Lord Advocate) and himself had given the measure their best consideration and most anxious attention, and it was their deliberate opinion that it was as good a measure as could, under the circum stances, be introduced. When he remembered how much the matter had been canvassed, and what a length of time the people of Scotland had had for deliberation, he could not see that there was any necessity for further postponement. The Hon. Gentleman said there were no petitions in favour of the measure, whilst a great number were against it. He (Sir James Graham) must say that he had never known, in all his Parliamentary experience, a measure of this kind to be petitioned for. He thought, when the measure came into full operation, the people of Scotland would be well satisfied with it. The House had already, by a large majority, twice affirmed the principle of the Bill, and if, after passing through Committee, there remained anything obnoxious in it, the Hon. Member could move the amendment on the third read ing of the Bill. Mr. LOCKHART thought, with some modifications, the Bill might be made acceptable to the people of Scotland. He further thought that it would prove a remedial measure. The only clause he objected to was the 16th clause; with that ex ception he approved of the Bill. Mr. GIBSON CRAIG was understood to say that he entirely approved of the Bill, and thought it would be received with approbation by the people of Scotland. Mr. HASTIE hoped the Right Hon. Baronet would post pone the Bill, at least for the present. That some remedial measure for the condition of the poor of Scotland was neces sary, he did not mean to deny; but in consequence of the manner in which the press had described their sufferings, much had been done to ameliorate their condition, and they were now in a better state than they had been for some time. He must repeat his desire that the Government would postpone the Bill. Lord DUNCAN did not agree with the Hon. Member in thinking the condition of the poor of Scotland at all improved. Mr. E. ELLICE said he held in his hand a statement, from which it appeared that since the discovery of the actual state of the law, the poor had been in a much better condition, and were better cared for than they were before. He differed very much from the opinion of his Hon. Friend the Member for Edinburgh. He knew that the almost unanimous opinion of the people was against this Bill being passed in its present shape. He had met with but one opinion with respect to this Bill if it were passed in its present shape, and that was, that it would be most mischievous in its effects. At a meeting lately held in Scotland, this Bill was declared to be a fraudulent at tempt to take away the rights of the poor. He entreated the Right Hon. Baronet to pause before he pressed this measure. Sir J. AP TAGGART could bear testimony to the accuracy of what had fallen from his Hon. Friend the Member for Paisley. Sir J. HOPE, and Mr. P. BORTHWICK supported the Bill. Mr. G. DUNCAN said he had received a great many letters upon this subject from various parts of Scotland very recently, and some of them even that day, all of which ex pressed their dissent to this Bill, in many of its clauses. Now, with regard to the definition of the sum at which parties were to be rated, he understood it was intended to be fixed at 40/. ; but if it was, he would ask, why not state it in the Bill ? ( Hear.) But if the Bill were to be passed into a law in its present state, so far from its being of any benefit, it would be an unfailing source of litigation, and of heart-burning and ill will. Mr. ROSS said he represented a portion of the country where the people were deeply interested in this Bill, and there were some clauses in it that were deemed so unjust and so monstrous, that if the Right Hon. Baronet opposite did not consent to abandon them altogether, he would give the Bill all the opposition in his power. What he now wished more par ticularly to advert to was this : it would appear by this Bill that neither an Irishman nor an Englishman could acquire a right to relief in Scotland. Now, let him ask, was it because that men happened to be natives of either England or Ireland that no period of residence in Scotland would give them a right to relief ? Was it possible that an Irishman, who might have spent his youth, and his blood, and his sinew in enabling a Scotch manufacturer to convert the man's strength into goods, that at the end of his power of labour he was to be turned adrift, sent back to Ireland, and, finding that none there lived belong ing to him, he was to find no asylum in Scotland if he should return to it, but be treated as a vagabond. Such treatment would be enough to make a man's blood boil. But let him asc what argument could he, as an anti-repealer, use against such a law ? If. then, the Right Hoe. Baronet did not abandon those clauses he (Mr. Ross) would move that the Bill be read a third time that day three months. Mr. T. DUNCOMBE said that though he was not con nected with Scotland, yet he had received several petitions from different parts of that country against the measure. He had received petitions from Aberdeen, from Dundee, from Edin burgh, from Paisley, and from Glasgow, and the parties sign ing them all complained that the Bill contained no provision for the relief of able-bodied paupers out of employment. The question was whether the Bill would not place the poor in a worse position than before ? He considered it would. The measure, in his opinion, was hurried through the House in order to put an end to certain rights of appeal that have lately been dis covered as belonging to the people. It was found that the poor had an appeal to the Court of Session, which the present Bill now sought to quash. He hoped, from the feeling displayed by the people of Scotland in their petitions, that the Right Hon. Gentleman would consent to the postponement of the Bill to another session. Colonel RA WDON supported the postponement of the Bill. Nearly all the Scotch Members in the House had either spoken or voted against the measure, and great numbers of petitions had been presented to the House from the people of Scotland against it. On these grounds he hoped that the fur ther consideration of the Bill would be put off till the next session. There was one clause which had his most decided op position. It was a most inhuman and cruel clause. It pro vided that persons under the necessity of applying a second time for relief should be acted towards as a criminal, and under certain circumstances be treated as a felon. Such a clause was so harsh, so inhuman, and so unconstitutional, that he could not consent to going into Committee on such a Bill. He concluded by moving that the Bill be read that day three months. Sir JAMES GRAHAM said that the objections of the Gallant Colonel were matters of detail, and could be better discussed in Committee than now. He denied that the clause was of the penal character described. It only provided that in case of parties living on the parish funds, under circumstances where they might be able to work, and had reasonable pros pect of employment, should be treated as rogues and vaga bonds. The same principle was recognised in England, as well as in Scotland. It was, therefore, nothing new, and was ne cessary as a protection against fraud. After a few words from Colonel RAWDON, Mr. HAMILTON said he should be sorry to defeat the measure, as the objectionable clauses were stated to be an open question. He hoped the Gallant Colonel would withdraw his motion, and allow the House to go into Committee. Unless the clauses then were much modiffed, he should certainly give the Bill his most decided opposition. Sir J. GRAHAM explained, and hoped that Hon. Mem bers would go into Committee on the Bill, when a full oppor tunity would be allowed of discussing the clauses. Lord C. HAMILTON condemned the clauses of the Bill relating to Irishmen, and hoped that, on going into Committee, they would be altered so as to give the natives of that country an industrial settlement. Mr. HENLEY said that unless the clauses were much al tered, he should give the Bill every opposition in his power.— ( Loud cries of " Divide.") The Gallery was then cleared for a division, when there appeared— Far the amendment Against it 9O Majority against the amendment ... —s2 Mr. HUME said, that he himself did not give trouble to the Government with respect to this Bill, but he only for warded to the Lord Advocate all the requests of the working classes in Scotland that it should be postponed. He had been assured that the goin„. into Committee would not be pressed against the wishes of the people of Scotland, whom this Bill would affect. He wished to see the Bill postponed and cor rected. He thought it was the Bill of the rich man, against the poor man. Sir JAMES GRAHAM said, that he was perfectly con vineed that his Hon. Friend had not expressed his own opinions, but those of others, for he well remembered that when his L , .arned Friend (the Lord Advocate) first introduced the Bill, the Hon. Member (Mr. Hume) expressed his de- , tided approbation of it. Lord JAMES STUART begged to say, that he and many Members at his side of the House, whom he could answer for, had voted in accordance with their views, as to their public duty. He would not sit in that House to sup port landlords' measures, nor to give his vote in favour of any measure which would be oppressive to the poor of Scotland. It was said that there were no petitions presented from Scot land but which were hostile to this Bill. He himself had pre- s ,, nted a petition from his own constituents, and he could not say that there was any desire expressed in it for the postpone ment of the Bill. He could not perceive that it was a landlords' Bill, as was stated. He was, therefore, in favour of their going into Committee once more on it. Mr. P. M. STisiART approved of the introduction of the poor-law into Scotland, but yet he was of opinion that the measure should be postponed till next session, in order to give themselves the opportunity of obtai n i ng information on the subject from practical men, and framing the Bill so as to be satisfactory to all parties. Lord DUNCAN said that it was difficult to discover what they were at. If they wished to discuss the principles of the Bill, would it not be bett er t o d o so on t h e t hi r d rea di ng , an d if they wished to discuss the details, why not go into Committee on the clauses? The House then went into Committee. Qa the reetlipi of dam 35, THE SUN, Lolklinow, SATURDAY EVENING, JULY 12, ims Mr. GLADSTONE said that there was a great necessity to improve the provision for the poor in Scotland. But, unhap pily, the question had heel mixed up with ecclesiastical and territorial matters with which they had no natural or necessary connexion. lie thought that farm servants and domestics should not be assessed to the poor-rates. Mr. HOPE said he had had peculiar opportunities of seeing the working of this law. In the parishes with which he was con nected they had only been driven to the assessment in conse quence of the larger proprietors hating refused to contribute their share of the funds necessary for the support of the poor. The clause was then agreed to. On the 36th clause being proposed, Mr. P. M. STEWART said that he should wish to see some more practical machinery to carry out the clause. Mr. H(7IIE said that he should be glad to see any means by which, in the case of refusal, any proprietor could be com pelled to pay his portion. Certainly there was none in the clause. Mr. E. ELLICE thought that some better means should be provided for the certainty of obtaining relief for the pauper. In the Lowlands the clause might work very well, but in the parishes in the Highlands there was a great difference. In three counties there was no possibility of enforcing this relief. Mr. ESCOTT thought that some better means should be adopted for enabling the authorities to grant more efficient relief than that which the clause allowed. Mr. W. E. GLADSTONE said that much was to be granted for what had been said on the other side of the House ; but he was quite inclined to agree with what had fallen fron the Hon. Member for Winchester (Mr. Escott), and that greater facility should be given for the obtaining of this relief, and for increasing the amount of it. Mr. HA WES said that the Bill was well worthy of consi deration, and from the opinion which had been stated by Dr. Alison and Dr. Chalmers, he was quite ready to believe that its effect would be to improve the condition of the lower classes of the people of Scotland, and it was a matter of indifference as to how the assessment should be enforced. After a few words from Lord DUNCAN, The LORD ADVOCATE said that he was not prepared to say that there were not difficulties in the way of urging this assessment, but in those parishes where the system had been adopted it had worked most satisfactorily. He had received a great many communications, and he was justified by the tenour of the whole of them in persevering in promoting the principle of the Bill and the integrity of this clause. It had been a matter of peculiar care with him to frame the clause in such a way that the property should be assessed in the parish in which it was situated. He had endeavoured to take the benefit of all the communications from different parts of Scotland, and they were very numerous, and to embody them in this Bill. He had taken care that the assessment should be made on the actual means of the residents. By the law as it stood, one half was raised on the real property, and one half on the other means of the parties, so that if a man had 5001. a year from real property, and 5001. a year from other sources, he paid on the 1,0001. a year ; and the same rule held in all cases, and thus got rid of this source of complaint. With regard to the mode of levying the tax, he proposed that one half should be lev ied off the land lord, and one half off the tenant, and he did think that would be a fair and equitable mode, and to prevent the possibility of that mode being rendered oppressive, he had placed in the hands of the Board of Supervision a sufficient remedy, as well as a proper guard against any one party being assessed in more than one parish, unless under peculiar circumstances. 111 r. P. SCROPE begged to remind the Lord Advocate of the fact that while the sale and transfer of property in Scotland would go on, still the assessment would be the same, and no power proposed to be given to the Board of Assessmentafforded a remedy against such a state of things, while, at the same time, an illimitable power of assessment was proposed to be given to the Board of Control. He would ask how would that Board of Assessment deal with a man who might have an income of 1,0001. a year from funded property. These, and several other matters of an objectionable nature suggested themselves to his mind by the assessment clauses of the Bill. Mr. HUME said it appeared to him that the Bill made a number of alterations which would be found to be very op pressive. He would suppose such a case as that of a man re ceiving 5,0001. a year from the East Indies, and 5,0001. a year from the West, and yet residing in Scotland in a part of the country where he might have a small property in each of three parishes ; he (Mr. Hume) would wish to know in which of the three parishes he was to be assessed for this property of his in India The LORD ADVOCATE said he thought he had already satisfactorily explained that difficulty. Mr. HUME did not think it would be fair to assess the property in India of a gentleman who might have come to a parish in Scotland merely for a few months' shooting, and where he might be the only person in the parish who could be assessed. Mr. SMOLLETT said he thought that some distinction ought to be made in the assessment between those who held land under different circumstances. Mr. ESCOTT did not think the mode of assessment at all an equitable one. Mr. EWART conceived it an inconsistent thing that this Bill should provide that in certain cases the mode of assessment now existing should continue. The LORD ADVOCATE said that the Bill provided re medies before the Board of Assessment in all cases where any questions of difficulty of a peculiar nature should arise. Mr. G. DUNCAN said the pill provided in certain cases that where the rate could not be had, the process of distress against the goods should be had recourse to; but he would ask how that remedy could be had recourse to in cases of persons with three and four thousand a year living actually in hovels, several of which he was aware of. Mr. P. SCROPE hoped that a system of assessment would be adopted that would have stability. The proposed mode of assessment would be a premium to absenteeism, and a penalty to persons residing on their estates in Scotland. Sir J. GRAHAM wished that Scotch Vembers should avail themselves of the experience which the English law at present afforded, and the fruits would then be an attempt to escape those evils which were complained of in the present law. The provision entitled Foulet Scrope's Act was exactly similar to the mode of rating recommended by Hon. Members opposite ; that Act was rigid and unbending ; and though its principle was good, as effecting a uniform system of rating, yet, as it had proved wholly inoperative, he was loth to adopt the same unsuccessful experiment in the assessment of any other part of the kingdom. Mr. P. SCROPE denied the analogy between the Act he had introduced into England and that now sought to be applied to Scotland. Sir J. GRAHAM explained. Mr. BA INE said, that as the town of Greenock had been mentioned in the course of the debate, he wished to take the opportunity of expressing his entire concurrence in the clause, and his astonishment at the unmeaning opposition evinced against it. In this opinion he was backed by strong represen tations from the inhabitants of Greenock, who were extremely anxious that the present mode of rating should not be altered, and felt considerable alarm at a change so serious being threatened. Mr. ESCOTT, after the opinion thus strongly expressed of the feeling of the people of Greenock, and, he doubted not, of the entire population of Scotland, hoped the Right Hon. Baronet the Secretary for the Home Department would with draw the Bill altogether, as its very essence was a change in the mode of assessing the rates. Mr. DARBY supp orted the c l ause. Mr. E. ELLICE, jun., did not think the present law so ob jectionable as had been attempted to be proved. If any part whatever of the Act did operate p re j u di c i a ll y , i t was th a t which related to means and substance. H e was qu i te certa i n t h at if the Bill was passed, it would b e t h e occas i on of much legis lation en the subject of assess ment, as i t was more inquisitor i al than that of the income tax. He perfectly agreed that the poor-law in Scotland should be assimilated to the poor-law in Ireland. Lord DUNCAN said that it was much more easy to speak against the measure than to propose a new one. For his own part, he thought that in lieu of a better system, the one before the House should be adopted. He trusted, however, that the intentions would be subsequently improved. Mr. RE DINGTON said that the proposition laid down by the Lord Advocate was, that he was adhering to the law of Scotland ; but he (Mr. Redington) asked if he was doing so ? He said no. He contended that the Lord Advocate was most inconsistent, and did not adhere to his promise. He was changing the whole system of the law in Scotland, and in a manner, too, which would be most unacceptable to th e Scot tish people. The manner in which the Irish paupers would be treated in Scotland under th e proposed l aw, would b e most unsatisfactory to the Irish people generally, Mr. GLADSTONE said he thought those without domi ciles should be provided for, so as t h ere s h ou l d b e no dou b t or uncertainty about their relief. It was only right there should be a clear understanding on this subject. Mr. HUME moved the following amendment to the clause : At the end of line 17, that no person having less than 401. a year from means and substance, should be so assessed." The LORD ADVOCATE said it was very hard to fix a precise sum, for the expense of living was greater or less in different parts of the country. A minimum might be fixed, it was true ; but that rule would be sometimes the cause of hardship. Mr. HUME thought it should be left to the discretion of the board of guardians. Mr. ELLICE, jun., said the words " means and substance' not being defined, he would vote against the clause. The House then divided, when their appeared— For the clause Against it •••• 32 Majority in favour of the clause —6o Clauses 36 and 37 were agreed to. On clause 3S being proposed, Mr. P. M. S TEWA RT objected. He thought that exces sive powers were invested in the hands of the Commissioners. The clause, after a few words from the LORD ADVO CATE, was ordered to stand part of the Bill. Clauses 39 and 40 were passed without opposition. Mr. P. BORT kiNVICK proposed that a provision should be added, that no person not having a provision to the amount of 401. should be rated. Clauses 41, 42, 43, and 44 were then passed without objec tion, as was also clause 45. Clause 46 was then agreed tn. On the reading of the 47th clause, Mr ELLICE moved an amendment to the effect that tke clergy of the Established Charch should not be exempted from the payment of poor-rates. The LORD ADVOCATE opposed the amendment. He was willing to make some change in the clause to meet the wishes of the Hon. Member opposite, if the particular amend ment was not pressed. After a desultory conversation, Mr. ELLICE withdrew his amendment, and the clause was agreed to. — Clauses 48 and 49 were also agreed to. Clauses 60, 51, and 52 were then agreed to On clause 53 being read, Lord DUNCAN moved an amendment to the effect that inspectors should not be dismissed without the authority of two-thirds of the board. After a short discussion the Committee divided, when there appeared— _ _ For the amendment Against it Majority against the amendment The clause was then agreed to, as were also clauses 54and 55. The House th en resume d, th e Clmirman reported progress, and obtained leave to sit again on Monday next. The Grand Jury Presentments ( Dublin) Bill was read a second time, and ordered to be committed on Tuesday next. The Borough and Watch Rates Bill went through Com mittee. The Spirits (Ireland) Bill, the Bothwell Prison Bill, and the Bonded Corn Bill having respectively been read a second time, the House went into Committee on the IRISH JOINT-STOCK CONIPANY'S BILL, The preamble of which being proved, and the clause agreed te, the House resumed, and on the motion for the House going into Committee on the CRIAINAL JURIq)ICTION OF ASSISTANT BAR RISTERS (IRELAND) BILL, Mr. BROTHERTON moved the adjournment of the House. Sir T. FREMANTLE, rather than impose such an incon venience on the House, would suggest the postponement of the committal of the Bill till Monday next. Mr. T. B. C. SMITH, w h o i n troduced the measure, havi ng acceded to c to a t p h t i a s in pr p op e o rk sa e l l , ey th , emr.Wawn, Sir C. Napier, an d M r . report of the Merchant S eamen ' s Bill was, after a f ew wor d s from the Chancellor of the Ex chequer,Curteis, ordered to be withdrawn, and the measure was thus virtually postponed till The Loan Societies Bill was read a first time. The Highway Rates went through the same stage. The other orders of the day were then disposed of, and the House adjourned at Half-past One o'clock. PARLIAMEN . T_S,Rk DIVISIONS (From the Votes and Proceedings of the House of Commons.) FRIDAY, JUNE 11. POOR-LAW AMENDMENT (SCOTLAND) BILL. Order for Committee read; Motion made, and Question proposed, " Tint Mr. Speaker do now leave the Chair :"--Amendment pro. posed, to leave out from the word " That" to the end of the Question, in order to add the words, " this House will upon this day three months resolve itself into the said Committee," instead thereof:— Question put, " That the words proposed to be left out stand part of the Question." The House divided :-- MAJORITY—AYES, 90. Acland, Sir T. D. Davies, DavicrA, S. Lincoln, Earl Arbuthnott, H. Dickinson, F. 11. Lockhart, William Ashley, Lord Dodd, George Lowther, Sir J. H. Baillie, Colonel Douglas, Sir C. Lygon, General Baillie, H. J. Duncan, Viscount Mackenzie, T. Baldwin. Barry Duncombe, A. Mackenzie, W. F. Balfour, J. M. Fitzroy, Henry APNeill, Diutean Baring, W. B. Fremantle, Sir T. Mines, R. M. Barrington, Viscount Fuller, A. E. Mundy, E. M. Bennett, Philip Gaskell, J. M. Nleholl, John Blackburne, J. I. Gladstone, W. E. Palmer, Robert Boldero, 11. G. Gladstone, Captain Peel, Sir Robert Borthwick, Peter Gordon, Captain Peel, Jonathan Botfield, Beriah Gore, Montague Pringle, Alexander Bowes, John Goulburn, 11. Pusey, Philip Bramston, T. W. Graham, Sir J. Serope G. P. Broadwood, Henry Greene, Thomas Smith, T. B. C. Brotherton, Joseph Hamilton, George A. Smollett, Alexander Bruce, Lord E. Hampden, Renn Somerset, Lord 1., Bruges, W. H. L. Harcourt, G. G. Stuart, Lord J. Buckley, Edmund Hawes, B. Sutton, H. M. Buller, Sir J. Y. Henley, J. W. Thesiger, Sir F. Campbell, Sir Hugh Herbert, Sidney Wakley, T. Cardwell, Edward Hodgson, F. Walsh, Sir J. B. Clerk, Sir G. Hogg, J. W Wawn, J. T. Codrington, Sir W. Hope, Sir John Wellesley, Lord:C. Colebrooke, Sir T. Hope, Charles Williams, William Corry, Henry Houldsworth, T. Wortley, John S. Courtenswy, Lord Hughes, W. B. TELLERS. Craig, W. G. Hussey, Ambrose Young, John Darby, George Jormyn, Earl Lennox, Lord A. MINORITY--NOES, 38. Acton, Colonel Dennistoun, J. IVTaggart, W J. Archbold, Robert Duff, James Morris, Dava Baine, Walter Duncan, George Morrison, James Bannerman, A. Duncoinbe, Thomas O'Connell, M. J. Barnard ; E. G. Dundas, Admiral Pechell, Captain Bernard, Viscount Dundas, Frederick Rashleigh, William Blake, M. J. Ellice, Edward Somerville, Sir W. Bouverie, E. P. Esmonde, Sir Thos. Stewart, P. M. Browne, W. Ewart, William Villiers, Charles Clements, Viscount Forster, Matthew Torke, Henry R. Colborne, W. R. Grogan, Edwa r d Cole, H. A. Hamilton, Lord C. TELLERS. Collett, John Hastie, Archibald Ross, D. R. Curteis, H. B. Hume, Joseph Rawdon, Col. PARLIAMENTARY BUSINESS. FRIDAY, JULY 11. The following Bills were read a third time and passed : Guildford, Chichester, and Portsmouth Railway. Glasgow, Barrhead, and Neilston Direct Railway. Brighton and Chichester Railway (Portsmouth Extension Direct London and Portsmouth Railway. The South Eastern Railway (Widening and Extension of the London and Greenwich Railway) Bill was referred to the Select Committee on Standing Orders. Standing Orders Committee,—Resolution reported; " That, in the case of the Glasgow, Barrhead, and Neilston Direct Railway Bill, amendments on third reading, the amendment to clause 19, may be adopted by the House, if they shall think fit; but that the amendment to strike out clause 20 ought not to be adopted by the House at that stage." Report to lie on the table. Standing Orders Revision,—Select Committee appointed, " to consider whether any and what alterations in the Stand ing Orders of the House respecting private Bills, the expe rience of the present session may show to be desirable :" Lord Granville Somerset, Mr. Estcourt, Sir George Grey, Sir George Clerk, Mr. Labouchere, Mr. Greene, Sir John Yarde Buller, Mr. Wilson Patten, Mr. Aglionby, Mr. Ewart, Sir Robert Ferguson, Mr. Pendarves, Mr. Loch, Mr. Pa kington, and Mr. Pringle :—Power to send for persons, papers, and records; five to be the quorum. REPORT FROM THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON GROUP (A) OF RAILWAYS. LONDON AND CROYDON (CHATHAM TO GRAVES- END) RAILWAY BILL. Mr. Lascelles reported from the Select Committee on Group A of railways, to whom several petitions against the Bills comprised in the said group, together with the report of the Board of Trade thereon, were referred, that in the case of the London and Croydon (Chatham to Gravesend) Railway Bill, they had heard counsel in support of several of the said petitions, and had also heard counsel in favour of th e Bill, and that they bad examined the allegations contained in the preamble of the Bill, but the same had not been proved to their satisfaction. COMMITTEE ON PRIVATE BILLS APPOLNTED BY THE COMMITTEE OF sELEcrioN. RAILWAYS. Select Committee on Group ZZ. Sir John Walsh (Radnorshire), discharged from attendance on the Committee. ----- Mr. Thomas S. Duncombe (Finsbury), selected, and added to the Committee, vice Sir John Walsh, NOTICES GIVEN AT THE PRIVATE BILL OFFICE. Great North of England (Clarence and Hartlepool Junc tion) Railway,—Lords' amendments to be considered, Mon day, July 14. Liverpool and Manchester Railway,—Lords' amendments to be considered, Monday, July 14. South Eastern Railway (Tunbridge to Tunbridge Wellsl —Third reading, Monday, July 14. Monmouth and Hereford Railway,—Third reading, Mon day, July 14. South Wales Railway,—Third reading, Monday, July 14. Brighton, Lewes, and Hastings Railway (Hastings, Rye, and Ashford Extension),—Report, Monday. July 14. Launceston and South Devon Railway.—Consideration of report, Tuesday, July 15. South Devon Railway,—Consideration of report, Tuesday, July 15. London and Croydon Railway Enlargement,—Committee on re-committed Bill, Monday, July 14, at twelve. DUTCH MAIL. THE HAGUE, JULY 7.—We hear from Scheveningen that early on the morning of the 6th a splendid English Govern ment steamer appeared off that port, at the distance of 300 ells, where it cast anchor opposite the bathing-house. It was soon seen to put off a boat, in which the captain and some officers and cadets came on shore. Various conjectures were made during the whole day by the numerous spectators on the cause of the arrival of this steamer. A report passed from mouth to mouth that the intelligence published by the Dagblad, of the Hague, was going to be realised by beginning to take sound ings for the purpose of making a harbour for small steam boats, for the English correspondence, which will be of incal culable advantage to Scheveningen and the Hague. About six in the afternoon a fine Dutch merchantman was seen to approach in full sail, which passed close by the steam boat. This sight was loudly cheered by the thousands of spec tators assembled on the terrace of the bathing-house, especially when the Captain of the merchantman fired a salate of three guns, but whether it was intended for the steamer or for the fair sex, or for the fine band of music directed by Mr. Dunck ler, is a mystery. The English Captain, Officers, and Cadets, having announced themselves among the numerous company in the bathing-house, returned to their vessel, which immediately weighed anchor, and was soon out of sight. COLOGNE, JULY 2.—Official information was received from Berlin yesterday, that the Prince of Russia will arrive in our city on the 25th, and the King and Queen on the 27th of this month. It is thought they will stop here only a few days, and will go down to the castle of St o t zen f e l s. T here i s some reason to hope that their Majesties will be present at the fete in ho nour of Beethoven at Bonn, on the 11th of August, and that Queen Victoria, who is expected at Stotzenfels on the Bth of August, will likewise be present. To THE LADIES.—The high and universal cele brity which ROWLAND'S RALYDOR continues to main tain, as an active yet mild and soothing extirpator of all impurities of the skin, is, during the present period most pleasingly evinced. This preparation eminently balsamic, restorative, and Invigorating, is equally celebrated for safety in application, as for unfailing efficacy in remov ing all impurities and discolerations ; and imparting a healthy freshness to the skin and complexion. Its uni versally great demand excites the cupidity of unprin cipled Shopkeepers, who give the title of " Genuine" KALYDOR to some compounds of their own manufacture, of the most deleterious character, containing mineral astringents utterly ruinous to the complexion, and, by their repellant action endangering health. It is, there fore, imperative on purchasers to see that the words " ROWLAND'S KALYDOR" are on the wrapper. All others are FRAUDULENT COUNTERFEITS 1 1 [ADVERTISEMENT.]—BRUSHES.—N EW INVENTIONS —The Triple Hair Brush, One stroke of this is equa to the effect of one penetrating, five small-tooth combs, and one even-cut brush ;to be had in four sizes, No. 7 ss. 6d, ; No. 8,7 s. 6d. ; No. 9,9 s. 6d. ; No. 10, I Is. 6d The Double Anti Pressure Nail Brush, which does not divide the quick from the nail no pressure being re quired, and thoroughly cleans and polishes the nails in a tenth part of the time of any other method ; price in bone, No. 1, 25.; No. 2,2 s. 6d.; No. 3,3 s. 6d.; No. 4, 55.; and of all sizes and prices in ivory. The New Tooth-pick Brush, which entirely enters betwet n the interstices of the closest teeth ; marks, full-sized brushes, No. 1, hard; No. 2, lass hard; No. 3, middling; No. 4, soft. The narrow brushes, No. 5, hard; No. 6, less bard; No. 7. middling; No. 8, soft, at Is. each, or 10s. per dozen in bone; and 2s. each or 21s. per dozen in ivory, the hair warranted never to come out. The Medium Shaving Brush, between the usual badger hair and bristle brush, being a selection of the strongest hair only from the badger skin, in a variety of sizes, both in bone and ivory. The above articles are the inventions of Ross and Sons, 119 and 120, Bishopsgate-street, London, and, being protected, any one imitating them will be proceeded against. [ADVERTISEMENT].—Da. DE DASSEL OF VAN DIE. MAN'S LAND AND HOLLOWAY'S PlLLS!—Extract of a letter from John Knight, Esq., dated Launceston, Ist of March, 1845.—" Professor Holloway, dear Sir—l am au thorised by Dr. De Dassell, of this colony, to inform you that, having witnessed here in several instances the ex traordinary effect of your pith, he, in consequence, is induced to say that you make use of his name as attest ing their efficacy.—Signed, John Knight, Carr Villa, late proprietor of the Launceston Advertiser." These pills act upon the foundation of the system, thus curing the most deep-rooted complaints, even when every other treatment has failed.—Sold at Professor Holloway's Establishment, 244, Strand, and by all respectable medi cine vendors throughout the civilised world. BittsTor.. AND SOUTH VALES JUNCTION RAIL WAY.—EXTENSION LINE TO MONMOUTH.—TtIf: manner in which the Parliamentary proceedings uuder the South Wales Railway Bill have been lately reported, is calculated to create an erroneous impression of that Company's plans. It is stated that they have obtained a preamble "for a Bill to make a railway to Chepstow, with a branch to Monmouth," instead of which it should have been with a branch "from. Newport to Monmouth," that being the branch which the South Wales Company take power to construct. The line from Bristol to the South Wales line near the Passage, and the extension from thence to Monmouth, are both left to the Bristol and South Wales Junction Railway Companies; and the branch which the South Wales Company make from Newport to Monmouth will be upwards of twelve miles dis tant, in quite a different direction. SAFETY OF THE APOLLO TROOP SHIP. - The gratifying intelligence of the safe arrival of the Apollo troop ship at Quebec, on the 14th of J une , was rece i ved at Lloyd ' s yes;erda'. ASSIZE INTELLIGENCE. OXFORD ClRCUlT—Abingdon, July 10 Mr. Justice Patteson arrived here at about three o'clock this afternoon, and having opened the commission at the Bridewell Hall, proceeded to attend Divine service at St. Helen's Church. The assise sermon was preached by the Rev. Mr. Yates, the Vicar of St. Mary's parish, Reading. There are eight causes entered for trial, one only being a special jury case; and it is expected that it will probably net come on at these assizes. The calendar contains the names of nine prisoners, of whom one is committed for arson, one for wounding with intent to do grievous bodily harm, one for forgery, two for robbery with violence, two for housebreaking, one for sheepstealing, and one for larceny. The small number of prisoners is accounted for by the assizes following so quickly on the sessions, at which it appears a great number of cases were disposed of. July 11. Lord Denman, immediately on entering the town, at about half-past ten this morning, proceeded to the Shire-hall to pre side in the Nisi Prius Court. The ease of Simmons v. Gibson, the only special jury cause in the list, and which it was supposed, if tried, would have lasted a considerable time, was, by consent, made a remanet. No case of any public interest was tried in this Court to-day. CROWN COURT.—(Before Mr. Justice PATTECON.) henry Scott, aged 28, was indicted for having, at Cookham, in this county, on the 18th of May last, wounded his wife, with intent to do her grievous bodily harm. Mr. Pigott conducted the prosecution; Mr. J. J. Williams defended the prisoner. It appeared that the prosecutrix, the wife of the prisoner, had been fur alnut a week working some distance from home, at a place called Haygate Lodge, and that she returned to her house on Saturday the 17th, and, being unwell, went to bed, and did not rise till four r. M. on the Sunday following. She went down to get some water, and it would seem that there then took place some altercation between her and her husband, he wishing her not to go to church, and she persisting in doing so. She then went up to her room, and, on endeavouring to open a box belonging to her, in order to get from it some suitable apparel to go to church, found that the lock had been tampered with, and that she could not succeed in unlocking it. On this she went down and taxed her husband with having opened her box, and asked him what he had done to the lock. He answered, " nothing," and she said she would not have her place examined by any of his friends, and then re turned to her room. While kneeling before the box and striving to open it, she received a blow on the back of the head which knocked her down. She tried to rise, but fell; and, en actually rising, fell a second time. She dis covered her husband, and with much difficulty got from him a hammer about a foot long, weighing nearly a pound, with which the blow had been inflicted. The hammer was pro duced in Court, and there was on the handle, just under the iron, a slight and very faint trace of blood. The prosecutrix could not tell with which end she had been struck, whether by the wood or the metal. The prisoner took her handkerchief off her bosom, and tied it on her eyes, telling her he was going to wipe them, when she replied that he need not wipe her eyes, after treating her as he had done. • She went down stairs, and endeavoured to get out through the back door, but it was bolted, and while she was trying to open it, the prisoner took the hammer from her. He then tr ok something out of a box, in which he kept razors, went up stairs, and was seen no more that evening by his wife. The prosecutrix at length opened the back door, through which, however, she did not then leave the house, but went to the front door, and called out to her neighbour, Mrs. Johnson, for help, but no one heard her. She then returned to the back door, and through it made her way to Mrs. Johnson's house. Mr. Johnson, who saw her, said she was in a very fainting state, and bleeding profusely from some wounds in the head. He took her into his house, and at once sent for medical assistance. The surgeon described the injury to be a narrow contused wound on the back of the head, two inches long, going to the bone, and a small bruise adjoining it, just such as might have been inflicted with the hammer produced in Court. It would not appear that the prisoner made any attempt to escape, as he was on the follow ing day apprehended in his own house. Mr. WILLIAMS addressed the jury for the defence, and con tended that there could have been no intention to commit grievous bodily harm, serious as the injury was, and that the prisoner, who was a carpenter by trade, and therefore must have a hammer frequently in his hand, had in all probability been irritated by the dispute about going to church, and then by the accusation respecting the box, and had followed his wife up stairs, and in this excitement had struck her with the wooden handle. It was quite clear that had he aimed a blow wit h the iron end, no human skull could have escaped being frac tured, and death must in all probability have been the result. Mr. Justice PATTISON having summed up, the jury, after a very short deliberation, acquitted the prisoner of the felony, and found him guilty of a common assault only. His LOILDSMIP then addressed the prisoner, and told him that he had had a very narrow escape, as, if his wife had died of the wounds, his crime would have been murder,and he mo s t certainly would have been executed for i t. Asit appeared, however, that while working on a railway, and also while in prison, he had suffered from most violent headaches, which almost deprived him of his senses, that would be taken into consideration in meti ng ou t t h e pun i s h men t, th oug h it was no defence whatever fo r th e b ru t a l assau l t h e h a d committed. The Learned Judge then sensenced the prisoner to nine months' imprisonment and hard labour. HOME CIRCUIT.--.Hotford, July 11. This circuit commenced on Thursday, on which day the Com. mission was opened with the usual form. The business is very light, there being only seven prisoners for trial on the Crown side. Twenty-one causes are entered on the civil side, but the greater part of them are undefended, and there are only three special jury cases. CROWN COURT. Mr. Justice COLERIDGE presided in this Court ; and after the grand jury had been sworn his Lordship proceeded to de liver his charge to them. After congratulating them upon the small number of prisoners for trial and the probability that their labours would be of very short duration, his Lordship said that having made all the remarks that appeared to him to be necessary with respect to the cases in the calendar, he would proceed to offer a few observations to them upon the im portant subject of the state of crime in the county. He had before him the criminal returns for England and Wales, upon which his observations would chiefly be founded. By these re turns it appeared that the number of prisoners committed for trial, or bailed, during the past year, in the county of Hert ford, was 271. if they went back for ten years, they would find that the number at that time, for the same period, was 238: and ever since there had been a steady increase ; and it was worthy of consideration whether this could be accounted for by the increase of the population during the same period, or whether it was owing to the moral deterioration of the popula tion of the county. He observed that in every other county in England, during the last two years, there had been a decrease in the number of committals, and although the increase in this county was certainly but small, yet he thought they ought to regard the subject with a very jealous eye, and endeavour if possible to trace out the causes of that increase. It was satis factory to a certain extent to perceive that although there was an increase in the number of committals in the county, yet that there were very few cases of viotence to the person, and the 'Tittles mostly consisted of common larceny and larceny by servants; and while upon this part of the subject he would mention one circumstance which in their capacity of magis trates he thought very important for their consideration. He perceived by the returns that out of 271 prisoners who were committed or bailed to take their trial, only 177 were convicted, and as many as 94 were either acquitted, not prosecuted, or the bills against thorn were ignored by the grand jury. Now he should not be so unjust as to found, upon such a return as this, a complaint of the manner in which the magistrates per formed their duty ; but at the same time he must take the liberty of calling their attention to the very great proportion of persons who had been sent to prison for a greater or less period, and who were eventually acquitted of the charges brought again them. It might be the opinion of some that with re gard to a great many of those persons, although acquitted, yet there was no moral doubt of their guilt ; but if they placed any faith in the due administration of the laws of the country, they would see that they ought not to place much weight upon that opinion, and he, therefore, begged to impress upon them the importance of not sending persons for trial upon slight grounds. In all cases of imprisonment it was a great evil to the party who suffered it, and however improved their system of prison discipline might be, yet if any one was confined upon slight or insufficient grounds it could not fail to be a source of great in justice to himself personally, and very probably of evil to that society which he afterwards joined. His Lordship then pro. ceeded to observe that it was gratifying to see by the returns that generally throughout England crime was on the de crease ; in the mining districts there had been an increase, which was probably occasioned by the strikes of the workmen for higher wages, which had always been productive of crime ; and he said he would here remark that the mere improvement of the physical condition of the people did not appear to have any tendency to diminish crime. As an instance of this he would state that when he was at the last winter circuit in the county of Durham, it ap peared that in the coal-mining districts the workmen were get ting four or five-and-twenty shillings a week, with house rent anti coals for nothing, whi!e in the other districts no more than the ordinary agricultural wages were being paid ; but yet the far greater proportion of crime appeared to have been com mitted in the former, and the extent of crime in the latter was comparatively trifling. God forbid that he should wish to de press the physical condition of the working classes ; but he was quite certain they would only half do their work in the repression of crime if they neglected their moral con dition at the same time. It was melancholy to see that, although there had been a general diminution in the amount of crime, vet that cases of violence against the person had very much increased, and particularly one class of offences connected with the game•laws, which he thought he ought not to pass over. In addition to the ordinary casts, of being armed at night in pursuit of game, tresapassing, &c., it appeared that during the year 1844 there were three cases of murder, nineteen of shooting at keepers or other persons with intent to commit murder, and two eases of manslaughter, all arising out of offences connected with the game-laws. He thought this afforded matter for very serious consideration ; and without wishing to say anything invidious, he could not help remarking that it was impossible not to lament that the present system of protecting game led to such serious results. Having made these observations, he would now express his opinion that the only mode by which crime could be surely re• pressed was to improve the moral condition of the people. It had been urged by the advocates for the abolition of capital punishment, that the certainty of severe secondary punishment would certainly tend to diminish crimes of that character, but he regretted that the returns before him, and his own expe rience, did not bear out that expectation, and he was sorry to say that the crimes from which capital punishment had been taken away had increased more in proportion than any others. The offences of cutting and, wounding, attempts at murder, and the crime of murder itself, haul increased thirty per cent. There appeared to be a very great increase among the prisoners of persons who were able to read and write, but this showed that such an education was not sufficient, and that it was of no avail unless the persons who received it were taught to employ it properly, and that it would be of very little use to improve the physical condition of the people, or to give them education, unless education was founded upon morality and religion. The grand jury then retired. WE -- , STERN CIRCUIT.— Winchester, July 11. The Commission was opened here yesterday by both the Judges, Mr. Justice Erle and Mr. Baron Platt. Their Lore ships attended Divine service in the Cathedral this morning, after which they proceeded to enter upon the business of the assizes about one o'clock. The calendar only contains twenty eight cases, but exhibits a proportion unusually great of atro cious crimes. T wo persons are c h arge d w ith feloniously wounding, six with manslaughter and child murder, while there are no less than four cases of bestiality. TUE DUEL AT PORTSMOUTH. Although it is knows that the parties concerned in this lamentable occurrence will not surrender to take their trials at the present assizes, yet, as the depositions have been returned, and a bill of indictment prepared for presentation to the grand jury in the usual manner, Mr. Baron Platt made some obser. vations to that body upon the subject upon the present occasion. His Lordship observed that the law upon the subject of duellini , was extremely clear, and had been distinctly laid down in the several text books upon the subject. His Lordship then pro ceeded to read from Russell upon Crimes the several principles upon the subject whieh were applicable to the present case; and the general effect of which was, that a party who had caused the death of another, under circumstances which disclosed a deliberate purpose upon the part of the slayer to gratify a feel ing of revenge by inflicting grievous bodily mischiet with a deadly weapon, was guilty of murder. With regard to the ease where the infliction of death was preceded by the circum stucco of great provocation hew; been givfm to the slayer by the deceased, it had been laid down that '" to reduce the of f ence in such cases from murder to to slaughter, it was essential that the wounding, batterle'nei should have b een i n fli cte d immediately upon the ocen o i o d the provocatio n , f or if t h ere were a suffi c i en t cooling t' sop t passion to subside and reason t o int er pose, and the P r ef ev/ provoked afterward s kill s th e other, this is deliberat e re and not heat of blood, and accordingly amounts to % il l If, therefore, two persons deliberately fig guilty a duel, au them be killed, the other and his second are g no matter how grievous the ' provocation, or by 1 00 0 01 i was given, and even the second of the deceased 1 5 13 1010 the same crime, as being present aiding and abetting. . 0 10 perhaps be sugges t e d th at , i n t h e case un d er consideratlise: wound indicted in the d ue l was no t th e i m mediatele death, and that it h a d, i n f act, resu l te d f rom the surgic if ration. But this would not be an available defence, oftli wound originally giv en was mor t a l, an d if the effec t surgical treatment had only been to hasten the deeettlei•t jury would take care, as it was t h e i r d u t y to do, til te d' should not suffer their minds to be in any degree in,, 0 0! by anything which they had previously read or heard ur' t od part of the case, and although they may not be able , g roil li evidence before them, to decide with perfect certainty tool real character of the offence, yet if they considered thatod were different grounds for putting the matter into a c ° o oo more minute and searching examination, their duty ot) to return the bill, and leave the merits of the case to he ist , decided upon a full inve s ti ga ti on o f a ll t h e f ac t s and they f The jury having retired, re t urne d one or two indietW en re sti common larcenies, which occ u pi e d t h e C our t for the the day. o c °l o Mr. Justice Erie sa t a t Ni s i P r i ns , an d di spose d o,+t o r totally destitute of interest or importance to anybody the parties immediately concerned. CENTRAL CRIMINAL COVII OLD COURT. (Before Mr. Baron ALDERSON.) tO George Ifichmott, on Wednesday, pleaded g uilty charges of forging receipts, was placed at the bar to sentence. Several witnesses gave the prisoner an excellent cha rg e : o Mr. Baron ALDE RSON sai d t h ere was no d o ubt t'Pr prisoner had prior to thi s t ransac ti on b orne a ver y g ood 0 0 ter, but still the offen c e was one o f so ser i ous a deseriPtl ° o ? it was impossible t o p ass it over w i t h out i n fli ct i ng a 5e1e.,,11 tence, such as would be likely to deter other persons oo it in future. A short time ago the prisoners life wou l d i probability have been forfeite ri d, and although the Leg i ce had of late taken a more merciful view of the ° doubly became the duty of the judges to take care that ce , placed lenity on thei r p ar t s l e d to an i ncrease o f t h e 0 0 24 tt / "7 compelled a return t o th a t d rea df u l pun i s h men t "'"uso r Legislature had abolished. He then sentenced him to he ported for ten years. William Leonard, 24, and John O'Brien, were t e oo o6, for feloniously assaulting Ellen Reeney and causing art, ° %ol of inflammable gas upon her, whereby she was severelipr and injured, with intent to kill and murder her ; "e a Twoney, 33, was indicted for feloniously proc uringt, o and commandin g th e fi rst - ment i one d pr i soners to d e an° j the felony. n te The circumsta nces un d er w hi c h t h e c h arge Was Lir will be fresh i n th e reco ll ec ti on o f our readers, as t " — 2 been given very recently in the police reports. Mr. Baron ALDERSON, at the close of the case for i t li e t e r°l secution, expressed his opinion that there was no ev iu .„ e induce the jury to convict the prisoners of the offew ibe ri . : tending to murder the prosecutrix. He doubted wi lc o)", law, if the prisoners had really caused the explosion b/wor . , imputed to them—viz., unscrewing the gas-pipe, it vit t within the scope of the Act of Parliament, or whe t " - ,, could be charged with the intent to murder the re s- 01" In his opinion, the more probable intention and o bject 4 0, burn and injure the house, but, a t a ll events , h e co uld tw o , thinking that the evidence was very slight to suppor t 4 serious charge. 1 ,. 4 1 , 1 1 The jury concurred i n th e v i ew o f t h e case ta k en by .. 1- ship, and th e y, th ere f ore , a t once returned a ver dict ° Guilty. William Wallis was indicted for the manslaughter of /3oxall. „ t lt It appeared that th e p r i soner an d t h e decease d ":0 4 public-house together, both being slightly intoxicat ew e tit they quarrelled, and eventually fought, and the deceal the scuffle, received suck injuries as caused his death. , b , Evidence was adduced for the defence to show that: e r ceased had forced the qua rre l an d fi g h t upon the prts°' the latter received a very good character. re v The jury found the prisoner Guilty, but strong./ mended him to mercy, Mr. Baron ALDERSON sentenced him to a month's s° confinement. dee Margaret Shoughnessy was indicted for unlawfull/ ing her child. After the examination of some witnesses, Mr. Baron ALDEItSON expressed an opinion that tY lb eV Bence did not support th e s p ec ifi c c h arge conta i ne d in o f 7 dictment ; and the jury acc or di ng l y returne d a ver dict Guilty. SURREY SESSIONS. (Before Mr. PUCKLE and a Bench of Magistrate b s )Oi On Thu rs d ay J ames B owesly, aged fi fty, descri r i s k, schoolma s t er , i n William-street, Poplar-row, in the P 7 Newington, was i n di cted for indecently assaulting tr ,li girls named Palmer, sisters, who attended his school. 0 1 0 From the ev id ence i t appeared that the defendant- 1,4 wife conducted an i nfant school, and that it was Parori.7o duty to teach th e f ema l e children, as well as the maing' and arithmetic. I n t h e performance of that office, it ` 10 „ 1 in evidence that the defendant had behaved with gr ° 7 s lll, l cency to some of the female children, but more oll e i c ,,",l°, two girls, sisters, of the name of Palmer, the daugn - e st l :o decent mechanic. The children were at first afraid to 0 , what had taken place at the school when they got Won; I I one of them having confided to another the eircurnstn n oeo defendant's gross conduct at length came to the 1En°, 11 40: 0 4 the children's parents, and they, in consequence, 410 1 ,,, co,' present prosecution against him. The children, in t"", obr d of their examination, gave similar testimony to t lo ,, ic hr they had recently done at the police-court, and already appeared. The defe n d en t d en i e d t h e c h arge, an d insinuated t hat got up against him in order to remove him from hit ' 1 0 Sr,,i There, however, b e i ng no grounds for such an assertion Le I F rid P uttered by the defenda n t, th e j ury f ound him gu il ty, a u sentenced to six months' imprisonment. ..-; 1111 ,g CHEESEMONGERS' B ENEVOLENT I NSTITUTI O,• ; tv anniversary dinner of this So c i e ty was h e l d on Thursd e i t iell London Tavern, when a b ou t one h un d red and twenty 10:011110 sat down to an excellent dinner prepared in the be at foo lf Messrs. Bathe and Breach. M r . W . E wart, '„ chair, and was supported by som e o f th e pr i nc i pa l me mbe r c on trade. The Chairman, in p ro p os i ng t h e toast o f the pof,i " Success to the Cheesemongers' Benevolent Institutions and ventured to prophecy th a t , i n t h e course of a veil eefelria period of time, the duties up on th ose art i cles whic h for." an incubus upon their trade wou ld b e removed. The 5..4 then read the usual report, which announce d the increes7 o U, perity of the Institution, and a l so th e li st of subscriptions evening, which amounted to n ear l y t h ree h undred pouna' to, l; l vocal part of the entertainment was con d ucted by Mr. 11°I ' of with his assistants, contribut e d grea tl y to the amusement,or assembled party, who retired about e l even o ' c l oc k . Mr. ' i f tO o the toast-master, and, we need hardly add, acquitted hino e able manner. 111 REDUCTION IN THE P RICE OF GAs.—Theßic o f t o o ham Old Gas C om p any h ave given notice that from the 1 , 4 0 0 0 present month th e price of gas to consumers under 5,t01101; feet per quarter, will b e 6 s. Bd. per 1,000; to those cone°`B" ti wards of 25,000 cubi c f ee t per quarter, ss. Bd., and to „I above that quantity, 4s. 6d . per cubic foot. Co li ; ORNITHOLOGICAL EXPRESS.—Th e sys t e m of 'AI munication by mea ns o f carr i er-pigeons, between Lor d Paris, is carried on to a very considerable extent, and a t - oit cost. There a re severa l perfect establishments keP . ligre% parties interested i n th e qu i c k transmission of jute', opv at the ports o f D over and Calais, and at regular dik e on the roads of the two countries; whence the birds lit changed in regular order, as they return with theiriet_va billet. The interruption occasioned by the hours of e bt4 made up by a man on horseback ; who again at d a Y lig to o i arriving at a pigeon -station, transfers his dispatch b y keeper, who has his bird in readiness. The distance foil, is accompli s h e d i n less than eight hours. It has bee° r that hawks have proved themselves dang er o us eneet iel o oe: to these quick-flighted birds; and a premium of half -1 : of" is paid for every hawk's head produced. The P el e ofo keeper is 501 . a - year ; an d w h en this is added to the star; food and the expense of sending the pigeons on free i sr P' l/ to station to be re a dy f or their flight home, it will all be the servi ce i s a tt en d e d w i t h cons i derable outlay. el th e 0 i r j of training you ng bi r d s, an d t h e management of thefeoll ones, in feeding th em a t proper t i mes, and i n keepicgA sll'4 the dark till th e y are th rown up, i s very responsible, anuhstitr unceasing. A goad bird is n o t suppose d t o l ast mor e t' years.—Note Book o f a N a t ura li st. 111 - 0 , 40 f f ) ROCHDALE MON THLY C ATTLE FAIR, ."--lbOr',/ JULY 7.—We have had a b ou t an average num b er 01 010,11 cattle in the fair to-day ; th ere was a l so a numerous au' o f of graziers, butchers, and country farmers. The price% di e ' o ; sorts of horned cattle w ere a b ou t ten per cent. higher th ste e were at our last mo n thly f a i r, and more than an e eerag e o bar of the middle qualities of beasts were sold. Geu ct toe was selling at 9d., 90., and in some instances at 10d. P e ll: being upwards of a penny per stone less than it was a Ivor 1 01 1 ; SAVAGE CON DUCT .—O n M onday afternoon, °eh I p found upon the street was t a k en to the police - office a lo o f pr . worse of liquor, and, as is the practice with this description r oot soners, when they do n o t seem outrageous, he was put into e.f along with sever a l others, who were in custody on the ' s o 1 1 count. After being left i n th e p l ace, i t seems he we nt . down beside a fellow p r i soner, named D avid Watson, ane,..,ith the slightest provoc a ti on , caug h t hold of his under lip teeth, and fairly tore out the piece. Watson was rescu ed MOt fury of this c ann ib a l, b ut in a frightfully disfigured stater 1. the want of a large portion of his lip.—Glasgow Constihillv o ipf; ROBBERY FROM A WAGGON.—Thursday 10%, shortly after nin e o ' c l oc k , James Stutter, a man in the P"Par'' Messrs. Chaplin and H orne, h ad occasion to leave 8 *.ootil Oitt: containing goods, for a few moments, at the corner of P o rts street, Lincoln's Inn-fields, and, during his absence, " tpl % t o apparently countrymen, who h a d b een not i ced stan ding waggon, and had been supposed to be belonging to it, w ire gil: r b served to lift several p arce l s f rom i t, and proceed in the do sr of Holborn. Up on th e return o f t h e man they had Ma de the property. t• SINGULAR Acct DENT.—On Thnradayme-- ,e Ilig 1 lig tween eleven and twelv e o ' c l oc k, a bricklayer, hawed Joheoil d `ro residing in Upper-street, St. Martin' s .l ane, w h o h a d been jell, to excess, fell asleep, with a b ox o f congreve matche r pocket, which from some cause ignited and set fire to his coo fl s His wife, who was in the room with him, fortunately P ut out, but not before he had sustained severe injury. BIRTHS. Giles On the 7th inst., at Southampton, the lady of Alfre d sq., C.E., of a son . On the 7th in s t., a t S t. Ann ' s -hill, Wandswort h, the ladi of On R. th B. Dunlop inst., a , Esq., of a son. vOr' . e 10th t Frederick-street, Mrs. Joh* _.... Taylor, of a son. MARRIED. h 111 / .10 On the Bth i ns t., a t T r i n i ty Church, Islington ti t er Rheniers, to M argaret S arah Matilda, fifth daug ' n"^ late Lieutenant -Colonel Charles Elphinstone. Nroll'nl 3 ° On the 10th i nst., at the church of All Saints, -L 50 0 Daniel, s on o f D an i el T. Shears, Esq., of the Law,r4 DO Lambeth, t o Ell en, youngest daughter of John Gilue" mutt, Esq., of Norwood. ,„, 3 10 01 WED. On the Ist inst., M rs . S my th e, o f Newpark, Wsc.,- • relict of the late It. Smythe, Esq. , go' On the Ist inst., a t St . L eonard ' s-on . S ea , Luc' p second daughter of J. W. Sherer, Esq. ill ll On the sth inst., at Tunbridge-wells, Charles i l :d lace, Esq., aged 42. Div On the 6th inst., at Ch ar l es - street, Berkeley-BVare, or m Ann Baker, aged 82. 'l' On the Bth inst., a t th e Ff ryt h , near Wrexha, S . _, ping, widow of th e l ate J. 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