The Sun. — London, England, 1850-03-30 00:00:00

/g - • 4 • ' - • . 7 ' 1 . . ; I\o ' Ai, „. 4 tr • ( f. lit t • • / 0 K i -` • 4'. . • q.• - E ,E A - tt, V; „ 4 "' ' ) --X e- vt le' 4 9 4' _~ /.~~`~f~ Mr7- 77 - 7 g ~ 1 1 6 % MARCH 30, 1850. N N",17,945.] LONDON, SATURDAY Lig jj [PRICE SD. SPIRIT of the PUBLIC JOURNALS. TESTIMONIAL TO pURNELL BRANSBY PURNELL, EcQ. At a Meeting, of Gentlemen connected with the County of Gloucester, he d a - c;loucesicr on the 19th day of March, 1650 ; the EARL FITZHARDINGE, Lord Lieutenant and Custos Rotuloriun, in the Chair — It was unanimously Resolved— That a Subscription be opened for the purpose of presenting PUR NELL BRANSBY PURNELL, Esq., the County Cha irman, with a Public Testimonial for his conduct on the subject of Private Luna tl Asylums, in the county of Gloucester, evincing great persever ance, unwearied labour, and undaunted moral courage In repressing abuses and long-existing evils in such establishments, and reflecting the highest credit both on his public and private character. That the Gentlemen present do form a Committee for earrying Into effect the foregoing resolution, and to receive sub.criptionsovith power to add to their numbers (ally three of whom to be a quorum), and that letters, with thous resolutions, bo forwarded to Gentlemen connected with this minty, and to others who are presumed to feel an interest in this subject. That the directors of the several banks In the city and county of Gloucester, and of the Loudon Joint-Stock Bank, Pall-mall, London, be requested to receive subscriptions for the above purpose, payable to the account of W. Joyner Ellis, Esq , Treasurer; and that GiP,ert Bolden, Esq., No. 44, Craven.strect, Strand, Lentl n, be the Hono rary Secretary for soliciting and receiving subscriptions in Londoa and elsewhere, out of the county, for the same purpose. That the forecoing resolutions be published In the two Gloucester newspapers, and in the Times and Sun, London nowspapers. FITZ illlt DI NOE, Cliairtnan SUMS SUBSCRIBED AT THE MEETING. The Earl Fitzhardinge . • • • XlO 0 0 The Duke of Ilesulort . • . ,111 0 0 5 5 0 The Earl Dude The Earl of Ellenbor mv,:h • • . . 1 1 0 1 1 0 The Hon. H. S. Law . • . . . The Hon. ant Rev. W. T. Law . . . 1 1 1 0 The Lord Moreton Sir Martin Crawley Borvey, Bart. • . 1 0 John Curtis Hayward, Esq. . • • • 1 0 • 1 0 James FranciPen, Esq. . • • . 1 0 The Rev. Francis E. Witte . • . T. Qambier Parry , Esq. , . • • . . 1 0 The Rev. Henry Crlpps • • • . 1 0 Colonel Browse . • • . . . 1 0 1 0 John Probyn, Esq. Edmund Hopkinson, . 1 0 William Fripp, Esq 1 0 Richard Foley, Onslow, Esq. . . . R. John Purnell, Esq. T. Barwick L. Raker, Esq. • • . 1 0 . 1 0 W. Philip Price, Esq. . • . . John Wallington, Esq. • • . . 1 0 1 0 Ansley Robinson, Esq. 0 Edward Owen Jones, Esq. • • . Hwy Clifford Clifford, Esq. . . . 1 0 J. Fertescut Brickdale , Esq . 1 0 • • • 1 • C. Blooke Hunt, Esq. . • . . W. Joyner Ellis, Esq. . • . • . 1 I The Alleged Lunatics' Friend Society, London 10 10 0 LEASEHOLD ESTATE, SAINT GILES. TO be SOLD, pursuant to a DECREE of the HIGH COURT of CHANCERY, made In a cause " LARGE T. COLLINS," with the approbation of Mutant:. TORIN KINDERS. LET, ESQ. one of the Masters of the Court, at the Auction Mart, Bartholomew-lane, London, by Mr. FREDERICK CIIINNOCK, the person appointed by the Master for the purpose, on W,.DNESDAT, the 17th day of April next, at Twelve o'clock at Noon. A LEASEHOLD HOUSE, No. 67, Dudley-street, formerly Mon mouth-street, Saint Giles, held for 2,000 years from Lady-day, 1754, at a ground-rent of 6!. per annum, and now let on lease to a highly respectable r e sp e ctable tenant for twenty-one years, at the net rent of 451. annum. Also a COACH-HOUSE, with Four-stall Stable, situate In Tail stock-mews, Rassell-square. rarticulars and conditions of sale may be obtained (gratis) at the Bald Master's Office, In Southampton -buildings, Chancery-lane, Lon don; of Messrs. Powell and Thompson, Solicitors, Raymond-build jugs, Gray's Inn ; of Mr. Joseph Follows, Solicitor, No. 198, Picca dilly ; and of Mr. Frederick Chinnock, .Auctioueer, 28, Regent street, Waterloo-Place, London; and the Premises may bo seen on application to the tenants. UNDER TIM ESPECIAL PATRONAGE OF HER MOST GRACIOUS MAJESTY THE QUEEN. SOCIETY FOR GENERAL ASSURANCE ON LIVES. THE ROYAL NAVAL, MILITARY, EAST INDIA, and GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 13, WATERLOO -PLACE, LONDON. DIRECTOR!. Colonel Sir FREDERIC SMITH, K.H., F.R.S., It.E., Chairman. JAMES NUGENT DANIELL , Esq., Deputy-Chairman. Admiral the Right Hon. Sir G. Cockburn, G.C.E. Major-General Sir J. Cockburn, Bart., G.C.11. General - Sir Thomas Bradford, G.C.8., G.C.H. Maj:n,General Sir P. Ross, G.C.M.G., K.C.11. Lieutenant -General Sir John Gardiner, K.C.E. Major-General Sir Hew D. Ross. K.C.E., R.A. Captain Sir George Back, R.N., F.R.S. Major-General Taylor, C. 8., E.I.C.S. Major-General Edward Wynyard, Major-General Arnold, K. 11., K.C. Archibald Hair, Esq., M.D. Captain William Lancey, R.E. William Chard, Esq., Navy Agest Wilbraham Taylor, Esq. Major-General Sir John Bolt, K.C.B. Major F. S. Sotheby, C. 8., E.I.C.S. Major-General Sir George Pollock, G.C.R. Captain William Cuppage. R.N. Captain Michael Quin, R.N. . • 11a/isms—Messrs. Coutts and Co. 19, Strand. Pnrstcrix—Sir Charles Fergusson Forbes, K.C.11., F.L.S. Cc:mi.:sm.—J. Measure, Esq., 4, Serie-street, Lincoln Inn- 's Innflelds.-flelds. SOLICITOR—RewIAnd Neate, Esq., iS7, Lincoln's ACTUARY —John Finlaison, Esq., the Government Calcalator, and President of the Institute of Actuaries. Assurances are granted upon the lives of persons ii every profes sion and station to life, and for every part of the world, with the ex ception of the Western Coast of Africa within the Tropics. The Race of Premiums are am odes upon snd principles with r e f e rence to every colony-, and, by payment of moderate addition to the Home Premiu, in case of Increase of risk, persens assured in tkis office may change from one c limate to another without forfeiting their policies. • Four fifths of the Trollts are divided amongst the Assured. • JOSEPH CARTWRIGHT BRETTELL, secretary. pROFE S S I ONAL LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY. Capital, 250,0001., guaranteed by upwards of 1,200 Shareholders. (Incorporated by Act of Parliament.) Chairman —Major HENRY STONES. Deputy-Chairman—JAMES ANDREW DURHAM, Esq. All Policies indisputable and free of stamp duty. In addition to the above, the following advantages are offered to be assured: — Rates of premium extremely moderate. lio extra charge for going to or front or residing at (in time of peue) Canada, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, An Bermuda, Madeira, Cape of Good Hope, and Prince Edward's Island. Medical men in all cases remunerated fer their report. A IlUeral commission al'owed to agents. Prospectuses, with tables and fullest information, may be had at the Company's offices. I Ass-30 £1 1 10 9 A ge -40 £2 13 i 99 30 19 6 99 oi alB 6 Applications for country agencies requested. EDWARD BAYLIS, Resident Manager and Actuary. Offices, 76, Cheepside, London ART -UNION OF LONDON. Incorporated by Royal Charter. 'The Subscription List for the current year WILL CLOSIt THIS DAY, the 30th inst. Bach Subscriber of On* fillinefl will receiTe, in addition to one share is tho next Annual Distribution of Prizes, a ralr of Lino Eawravingt toner T. Webster, R.A., " The Smile" aid " The Frown;" if CFI MAT BE HAD AT Trim TIME OF PAYING TUB SUBSCRIP TION, and a Series of Etchings after D. Maclise, R.A., illustrating Slaakspere's "Seven Ages.G" EORGB GODWIN,/ llos. Secretaries. LEWIS POCOCK, 444, West Strand. THE ROYAL PO LYTECHNIC INBTITITTION. RFORST-STREET. During Passion Week Sir Henry Ti. Bishop will Lecture on Sacred Music, with Tocal Il lustrations, oa Monday and Wednesday, at Eight, and oa Tues day, Thursday, and Saturday, at Three o'clock.—lllastrations 01 Astronomy, by Dr. BachhotTner' o n Wednesday, entific at One o'clocat k ion, . Dr. itac hh o ttner's Lecture on the Philosophy of Sci Recre Mornings and Evenings.—The Second Esq Lecture onolvin the Chemical of R e l a tions of the Motels by J. 11. Pepper, .—Dissg V London in the Sixteenth Century, and as it now is, with a Descriptive Lecture.—Also, a S e ries of Views of Rome. — Experimeats wit h the Diver and Diving-011, Admission, Is.—Schools, Half-price. Analyses and CheMical Experitnents c onducted In the Laboratory, under tho direction of J. 11. Pepper, Esq. ~........-----------_ EASTER HOLIDAYS. NEW PICTORIAL EXHIBITION, 309, REGENT-STREET. Adjoining the Re , al Polytechnic Institution. The BRITANNIA TUBULAR BRIDGE on A Grand Scale with Vi ew s of WOLVER TON VIADUCT, COVENTRY, BIRMING }LAIL CHESTER. the VICTORIA TURULAR BRIDGES over the CONWAY, &c., Ice., &C., to which has been added SNO VC DON, tom CAPEG CARIG. Painted ley .T. W. ALLEN, Esq. A Description by JOHN CLARKE, Esq. During the Holidny.i this Exhibition will open at Eleven o'clock, Quarter past Twelve, Malf-past One, Qoarter to Three, lour, o'clock; and In the Evenings at Seven and a Quarter -past Eight. Admission, One Shilling ; Schools and Children, half-price. Doors opened a quarter of an hour before each Exhibition. ---------- ARGYLE SUBSCRIPTION RO OMS, Great Windm ill- s treet, 9,t. J I mes' s. Musical Director and Conductor, M. LAURENT, Jun. This ACADEMY, for Tuition and Practice of DANCING, is XOW OPEN for the Season. Teaching by rrofessors Calkins, Money, and Franconi. For Terms of rrivate Tuition apply at the office.—Terms of Sub ocription, for morning and evening practice :--5:1 months, 51. 58.; one month, IL is.; one eveling, is. Subscribers' tickets not transferahls. The Academy will open for even in g p ractice at a Quarter to Eight o'clock, and terminate at 11,411--1), Just published, price as., five. in cloth, STRICTURE of the URETHRA; its Patho logy and Rational Treatment, with important Practical Ob oertations on the Use and Abuse of Instruments in the Treatment of Obstructions •f the urinary Canal ; showing how it is that Stric term in most cases, not only resist, but are aggravated by the ordl- nary means adopted tvr their cure, and at length become seriously complicated by the so-called " consequences of tricture." The wnole illustrated by numerous cases, which will be found to embrace every possible form of Stricture and its consequences, together with appropriate means of cure. By F. B. COURTENAT, M.R.C.S.E. Those who are labouring under long-protracted stricture, with all Its accompanying miseries, will find detailed in this work modes of treatment adapted to such cases, the erticacy and superiority of which have been tested by repeated practice; whilst those who are suffering under the less severe forms of the disease may find the means of prompt relief, and at the same time such information a s will protect them froM becoming the victims of unskilful ami violent treatment—the main-spring of severe and complicated ob- Sitructions of the urinary canal. " The operation of introducing a catheter through an impermeable stricture is, without doubt, the Most difficult in the whole range of surgical operations, and de mands all the prudence, science, and skill of a master p . The art an only be acq uired. and that gradually, by frequent ractice." Liston's Operative Surgery. Publ i s h e d by 11. ItallUre, 219, Regent - street ; and may be had of all booksellers in town and country. ____.----- Dit. CULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS. To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-rew ; Carralho 147, fleet• street ; Mann, 39, Cornhill ; or direct from the author; price One Shilling each ; by post, Is. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE. "Health, Recreation, and rational Use of Time." CONTENTS :—Early Rising—Spring and Summer Mornings_xx. oursions about the Environs et Londen—The Parks, Lanes, Hills, Forsts, Fields, High-roads, and other pleasant places—Ceuntry Trips and Rambles —The Sea—Londoa at Night—Evenings at Home —Music—The Drama —On Eating, Drinking , B lee p in g , Bathin g , Air, Best, Ease; Occupation, tic., &c. IT. FRAGMENTS FROM TfIE ' MOITNTAMS . TN', Tols. Tel. A VISIT TO TIIE LAKES ; SKETCI OF EDLNSURGII, &e. 'Vol. 11. TIIK LAKES OF KILLARNEY ; REMINISCENCES OF DUBLIN, &e. 111. WITAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND ATOID. " That three score years and ten our course may ran." A popular review of almost every form (cause and cure) of ner vously-debilitated health and enfeebled constitution, that harasses the yy•debilitated besets the man of pleasure, business, or study, and eni blast's old age, with tables and rules for the diet and physical reg,u. lotion of every-day life. IV. THE rAsstoss. " What passions hurt th e body—what improve, Truths as refined as Athens ever he Sosnrr :—Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The advent of the passions. Chastity and its infringements. The casualties of licentiousness and dissipation, with illustrations, graphic, narrative, and rem V. Advocacy of early marriages. V. THE MARRIAGE STATE. " To be or not to be, that is the question.' FIOGIUMME:—Laws and obligations of nature, society, a mnd and re ligion regarding marriage , t o be obser ved by either sex. Tie choice, on both sides, as to age, tempera ment, complexion th , and flore, to secure healthy oftlipring, with the art of rearing em. Physica l defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and Claes, dic. J Ity R. CULVERWELL, (MI). Itf.R.C.S. ( 1127 ) , L.S.A. O. Twenty-live years Medical and Forensic Referee in these (tate. Reception booze daily till dye. Evening s, seven till nine. 10 Argyll-plaool Begont-street, PUBLICATIONS. COLBURN'S NEW MONTHLY MAGAZINE. Edited by W. HARRISON .AINSW ORTI, Esq. Contents for APRIL. No. CCCLIE. I I. The Bitter Gourd. By Le'gh Bunt. 11. Al 'Nines in my Study. By Horace Smith. 111. Turkey and its De tiny. IV. Dirge for an Infant. By Mrs. Acton Tindal. V. A Drift-log ou the Mississippi. By Zebedee Hickory. 'I. A Middle-age Festival at-Nantes. VII. The Spirit of Change In S outhern Europe. By James Henry Skene. VIII. Literature and the Exhibiti on of MI. By Byng Hall, Esq. LT. April. By J. E. Carpenter. X. BeFter Somerset. By Nicholas Michell. XI. The Early Literature of Spain. XII. Seapey Sponge's Sporting Tour. Chap: 39. M. Bragg's Kennel Managem ent. —Chap. 40. Mr. Buffington's Domestic Arrangements.—Chap. 41. A Day with Mr. Buffington's Hounds. XI 'r. French Conspirators. XIS'. Habitue's Note Book. By Charles Hervey. XV. Her Majesty's Theatre, XVI. Literature of tire Month. Chapman and llall, 186 Strand. Price 2s. esd-, or by post, 35., THE DUBLIN UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE ,11. for April, contains—Maurice Tiernay, the Soldier of Fortune —Memoirs of the First Duchess of Orleans—An Autumn in Sicily. By the Marquis of Ormonde —Mysteries of Kanoba ; or, the Mes meric Wari cit. Part ll.—American Literature ; Longtellow—The Two Ravens ; a Story of the Eighteenth Century. Part I.—Social Statistics ; or, Hints for the Improvement of Directories —English Notions of Irish Improvement—Memoirs of Prince Rupert and the Cavaliers—Expedition against the ChinesePirates—A Taste of French Politics. Dublin: James McGlashan, 21, D'oller-etraet ; Wm. S. Orr and Co., Paternoster-row, London. Sold by all Booksellers. T UE ANGLO-SAXON, for April, price 25. 6d., or 35. post-free, sontains England and her Colonies : County Colonisation, with 3faps.— English Church Nusic.—Christian Architecture.—Lendon ; arti a Poem F. , Essay IL—The Alfred :Medals ; Three iismnsts, by Mn Tupper.—Anglo-Saxon Literature: the Jubilee Edition of King Al fred's Works, with Specimens and Translations. —Wives and Ito thers.—Anglo-S-smon Colonies : Victoria, Cooksland, Port Essington, (Papua—Timer). —Original Ballads. The ANGLO•IIiXON for 11545, forms a handsome volume, price One Gullies. L 010011: T. Bosworth, 915, Regeat-street. VERI(ON GALLERY.—The Two En. ■ gravings from the Vernon Collection of Pictures, published in the ART-JOURNAL for April, are 'Youth and Pleasure," engraved ed by Sharpe, from the Painting by Etty, R.A.; and " Children." engraved by Shaw, from the rending by Gainsborough. rilllE VERNON GALLERY. JIL The Volume of the ART-JOURNAL for 1849 contains Tenty-Five Engravgs of Pictures in the Vernon Gaery, engraved in w the finest line mann in er, by the most eminent engrave ll rs of the day; and this series of beautiful works of British Art are thus issued at a cost to the purchaser of Thirty same Volume containing in addition Twelve Engravings, on Steel, of British Sculpture, and about Eight hundred Engravings on Wood. The VERNON GALLERY —Proofs of the Engravings. A limited number of Proof Impressions of Engravings of l'ictures in the Vernon Gallery have been taken, and are issued Monthly, to Subscribers. These Proofs cannot but largely increase in value; and early appli cation is recommended on the part of those who desire to preserve beautiful copies of the National Collection. By order of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. This day is published, Svc, , 55., T.: E NAUTICAL ALM ANAC for 1853. To which is added a Supplement, containing the latest Eh. menta of the newly-discovered Planets Flora, Iris, Metis, Mel s, Alitr:CA, !Infest, and Neptune ; with an Ephemeris of each, for the year 1850. L ALMANAC for 1850, 61, and 52, may still be had. Th e NAUTICAL Join Murray, Albemarle-street. rHE ROYAL BRITISH BANK. Incorporated by Charter 17th September, 1549, for receivirg deposits at interest, discount in g bits, making advances on approved securities, granting cash credits, anl transacting every other descrip tion of banking business on the Scottish System. iii. TOKENHOCSE-Y.ARD, LOTIIBURY. The Directors have the satisfaction to announce that they are about to open branches of the Royal British Rank in the Strand (No. 429, corner of Agar-street), and No. 77, Bridge-road, Lambeth. The Strand Branch will he opened for business on MONDAY, the llth instant, and the Lambeth as soon as the premises are ready. a lie hours of public business will be from Nine a.st. till Four P.M. The rates of intere st, &c., to be charged on advances, and al .owed Sn accounts and dep osits, must of course vary with the state of the market, and the value of money, which so frenuentl qtly flucuntil - but the Directo rs propose that the following sh further netice, be their TERMS OF BUSINESS: — Deposit Accounts-3 per cent. will be credited daily, on all deposits for 13 months of 11. and upwards, and the interest paid monthly, or accumu lated half -yearly, at the option of the depositor, for every sum not then drawn, and which in such cases will for the next period ef six months form together an increased principal sum bearing interest at 3 per cent.; and if not then drawn, be again accumulated as above for the next h a lf-yearly period, and so on progressively, compounding the interest half -yearly. But in any particular case of need, the Directors will, It the circumstances justify an exception from their rules, repay any part or the whole of the depo.it. The Directors having by the Charter the peculiar privilege of gra dually increasing the capital, will, who , ' new shares are being alloted, give a preference, after the existing shareholders, to depositors who may wish to become proprietors, according to the priority of their applications, allowing, uattil a di, Mend be declared, three per cent. interest on all deposits set apart for shares. In accordance with the original purpose of endeavourn and of the early promise of its priamoters, viz., to to make the proprietary body as nu merous AS possible, and the corporation, as far as the law will per on the principles of a mutual benefit mit, a society for banking assciation, the shareoler will have a preference In the enjoyment if sucho b e nefits as theh badnks ca n legitimately aff ord. Special Deposits for shorter or longer periods than six months will be received on such terms as may be arranged in each particular ease. Drawing or Current Accounts —One per cent. interest reckoned from day to day, will be allowed en all balances constant for six months, of 1001. and tapvrards ; and two per cent. on all such balances exceeding 2001. ; but the permanent maintenancelso ofa dis any balance will not be insisted on , w hen tha party has not a count account. Cash Credit Accounts will be granted to respec i tabl e e p or arti y to es the Ott perso nal security, or such guarantee s as may be satstct Bank. A commission of one per cent. half-yearly will he charged on the amount of the credit, bat interest (5 per cent. per ann.) will be debited on the balance only of actual:cashifrom time to time drawn out by the party after deduction of tho sums paid in. To share holders the commission on cash credits will be but a half per cent. half-yearly. All accounts will be balanced half-yearly. Official rece pts will, on the one hand, be given to customers for all sums paid in, and their cheques on the ether will be preserved by the Rank till the succeeding half-yearly balance, when the accounts will he certified and the vouchers exchanged, except in cases where par • ties may specially wish for a different arrangement. Advances or Loans on Promissory Notes with marketable securi ties readily convertible, will be made at the rates proportioned to the nature and value of the security in each case. Discounts of Bills of Exchange will be made at ti t keepin e rates g f the day; o but only to parties h aying drawing A ccounts, an balances of not less than one .lourth of the amount of their discounts. All Bills for Discount must be lodged daily before 12 noon, and not called for till after 2 P.M, and Bills collecte d in, an y p lace in Rem itt a nces will be made to, England, Scotland, or Ireland, or on the Continent of Europe, where there is a banker; as also in America, the West Indies, India, and China. Dividends, &c., will be received for shareholders or customers, without charge. No charge will he made for keeping accounts ; nor any fee nor gra t u ity allowed to be received fl•om a customer or applicant by any one in the Itank's employment. them F o rms of application from shareholders or depositors for new shares, or from p arties desirous to open accounts, will be supplied at the Bank, or sent b y p ost to any who may require . By order of the Court of Directors, HUGH INNES CAMERON, General Manager. IG, Tokenhouse-yard, March 1, 1850. CO MF ORT in SHAVING depends on the p ro p er use f a go od Razor, an efficient Strop , and a taste to renovate the surface of the Strop when it becomes black and choked wit ill not h the steel from t h e Razor; to these m ust be added a Soap. that w dry suddenly on the face, and a smooth taper-pointed elastic Shaving brush. Unless all these points are attended to, and the Razor Shaving wiped and stropped after shaving, that operation must always be a troublesome, even if not a painftil one. Those gentlemen whose shaving apparatus is defective, are invited to I. J. MECIII'A Esta blishment, No. 4, Leadenhall-street, London, where they will not only obtain all they require for the toilet reasonable and efficient, hat may also procure gratis, his instructions for easy shaving, stropping, &c.—A large assortment of Paier-mache manufactu , res, dressing cases, work-boxes, and vrriting-pdesks, bagatelle-tables Ite. TIIIRTY-FIRST EDITION. II ustrated by 26 Anatomical Coloured Esigraviirs on Steel. ON PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS,TO GENERATIVE INCA- I p l r i l A ce GE 2s . . 6d., er New Edri.tkiCo'!,,Tern,iaArgNeldt tl.sll9l'6EpDagl l'k e t s E y u T s S t by post, direct from the Establishment, 3. 6d. in postage stamps, THE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on the Infirmities and decay ef the generative system, from ex cessive indulgence, infection, and the inordinate use of mercury, with remarks en Marriage, and the means of obviating certain die ' qualifications. Illustrated by 26 Coloured Enrayings. By It. and L. PERRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, 19, Berners-street, Ox ford.street, London. Published by the Authors : sold by Strange, 11, Paternoster-row ; Flannery, 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street ; Starie, 23, Titchborne-street, Haymarket; and Gordon, 146, Leaden hall-street. FART I. treats of the anatomy an d physiology of the re-productive organs, and is illustrated by Six Coloured Engravings. PART 11. treats of the consequences resulting from excessive cingin dulgence, and their la mentable effects on the system, pro mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative incapacity. Illustrated by Three Explanatory Engravings. rear 11 1. treats of the diseases resulting front infection, either in the secondary form, ckintains explicit directions for their s treatment. This section is s illustrated by Seventeen Coloured Engravings. Paul. IV. contains awlemedy for tile Prevention of Disease by a 'lllssple application, by ich ho e danger of intection is obviated. h important part of the Work should not escape the reader's notice. PART V. is devoted to the consideration of marriage, and its du ties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and the whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into. Tim CORDIAL BALM OF Svatecum is exclusively employed in treating nervous and sexual debility, impotence, &c., 1 Is. and 335. per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitic remedy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection,seciond perary symptoms, eruptions , and the abuse of mercury, li e. and 335. bottle. Perry's Purifying Specific Pills, 25. 9d., 4s. 6d., and I Is. per box, a certain remedy for gonorrhoea, gleet, stricture, and chronic Infiamtnation of the bladder. Coasultatien fee, If by letter, 1/. A minute detail of the case is required: age, habits, and posi tion in society. 11. rackets, with advice, to be hail at the Esta blishment only, by which the fee, it., Is saved. Messrs. Perry, Suri,cons, are in attendance daily at 19, Berners-street, Oxford street, London, from Eleven till Two, and Five to Eight ; on Sun- I dayS from Eleven to One. BEAUTIFUL TEETH. R OWLANDS' ODONTO, or PEARL DF.NTIFRICE. A WHITE POWDER, compounded of the choicest and most re cherche ingr, dients of the Oriental herbal, of Inestimable value in preserving and beautifying the Teeth, strengthening the Gums, and in giving sweetness and ierfunle to the Breath. It extirpates all tartar oils adhesions to the teeth, and ensures a pearl-like whiteness to tile enamelled surface. Its anti-septic and anti-scorbutic properties exercise a highly beneficial and salutary influence: they arrest further pr,gress of decay of the Teeth, induce a healthy action of tile Gums, and cause them to assume the brightness and colour indi cative of perfect soundness ; while, by confirming their adhesion to the Teeth, they girt unlimited enjoyment and fresh zest to appetite, by perpetuating effective and complete mastication. The Proprietors of this Oentitrice pledge themselves that its effi cacy in preserving and embellishing the TEETH, far surpasses any thing of the kind ever yet offered to the public, and has, In conse quence, obtained the patronage of Royalty and the Aristocracy throughout Europe.—Price Is. 9d. per box. CAUTION.—To protect the public from fraud, the Hon. Commis sioners hare directed the Proprietors' name and address thus, A. ROWLAND and SON, 20, Batton-garden," to be engraved on the Government stamp, which is affixed on each box. Sold by the Proprietors, sad by Chemists and Perfumers. THE BRAZILS. LivEurooL, FRIDAY.—The Priscilla:arrived here this morning from Pernambuco, from whence she sailed on the 15th of February, consequently bringing eigth days' later news than the Columbus, arrived here about a week ago. Business was going on with firmness. In cotton we learn that the small receipts of that article at Pernambuco had prevented any amount of business being done, and we have only to report trifling sales. 547 bags had arrived the week pre ceding the Priscilla's departure, making 25,258 bags since the Ist of July last. In bides the business going forward was on a small scale. Prices, however, remained very firm. By the packet that arrived at Pernambuco on the 6th ult., better advices in sugar had been received from Muscovado, which promoted activity , in that description. About 10,000 bags, nearly the entire stock, were soon bought a; dolls. 1 620 to dolls 1 680, according to quality. White continued without any particular demand, but purchases were making daily to load Channel vessels. The business in sugar during the season had been a forced one, owing to the constant superabundance of tonnage. Parties from the interior report that the present crop will be less than the last. Exchange on London, at 60 days' sight was firm at 284 d. to 293., and on Paris at 335 f. The amount negotiated for the Genevieve and the Columbus, that sailed on the 7th, was estimated at 40,0001. Butter continued heavy, and difficult of sale. Several holders of Irish were retailing at 240 to 540 rs., ac cording to quality, per lb. Freights were steady. The English ship Queen Victoria had obtained a charter to the Channel at 305., for sugar in bags. For orders we quote—Cot ton to Liverpool, id. per lb. ; sugar to Liverpool, 205., to London, 20s. to 255. The fever raged with unabated fury, and a number of vessels could not sail for want of hands. REDUCTION OF STAMP DUTIES. The Deputy- Registrar for th• West Riding has pointed out the fact, that in the proposed reduction of the stamp duties payable on the transfer of pro perty on mortgages or bonds, Yorkshire and Mid dlesex will not obtain the same benefit as other counties. In those two counties there are Register offices, in which all deeds must be registered : but there is a stamp duty of 10s. on the Memorials of deeds for registry ; and unless that duty should be reduced in the same proportion as the duty on the deeds themselves, Yorkshire and Middlesex will not obtain the same advantage as all other parts of the kingdom. For instance :—ln a non-register county, where the money to be secured does not exceed 50/., the present stamp duty is 11. ; exceeding 501., and not exceeding 1001, the duty is 1/. 10s. It is proposed to reduce the duties to ss. and 10s. respectively—which in one case is a re duction of three-fourths and in the other of two thirds. But in Yorkshire and ➢Middlesex the duty of 101. on the 2llemarial of registry, added to the duty on the deeds, will make the whole stamp duties payable 15s. and 20s. respectively, which are one-half of the aggregate duties formerly paid. So that, in comparison, Yorkshire and Middlesex will suffer ; they will not obtain the relief granted to other counties. The cquittble arrangement would seem to be, that the stamp duty on Memorials should be reduced in about the same proportion as the duties on deeds. It is to be hoped that the Members for the IVest Riding, and also the legal profession, will draw Sir Charles Wood's attention to this matter. If lticister-offices should be established in othrr counties, the stamp duty on Memorials would of course become a general grievance. It ought to be known that for many years after the first establish ment of Register•ofices, there was no stamp duty at all on Memorials.—Leeds Mercury. THE DESTRUCTION OF ST. ANN'S CHURCH, LIMEHOUSE, BY FIRE. This magnificent edifice was one of the fifty churches appointed to be erected in the reign of Queen Anne. It was commenced in 1712, but the building altogether was not completed until 1729. It was consecrated by the Bishop of London in 1730. The , architect, Nicholas Hawksmoor, one of Sir Christos pher Wren's pupils, has in this, as well as in the church of St. George-in-the East, exhibited a style remarkable for its solidity of appearance and singu larity of design. The length of the church, from east to west, is 145 feet ; its breadth 78 feet ; height from the ground to the large cornice which runs round the church, 50 feet ; and the whole height, from the pavement to the top of the tower, 193 feet. The church is of Port land stone, and cost 38,0001. The vaults, the stone floor of which is but a few feet below the level of the churchyard, are formed by massive stone piers, and groined segmental and semi-elliptical arches ; the walls at this level are six feet in thickness. In the interior of the church there was nothing remarkable as to the general arrangement. The Roman style was preserved throughout. The stone columns standing upon square pedestals in the body of the church were of the composite order, support ing an enriched cornice, continued oely over part of the side aisles and wall. Some columns of wood were placed as supports under either gallery, the en trances to which were equal in design with many other portions of this very remarkable and stupendous edifice. The most striking feature in Limehouse Church was the beautiful altar window, Christ preach ing on the Mount, executed in 1813 by Mr. Buckler (celebrated for painting the window in the Barons' Hall, at Arundel Castle), from a design in part by West. This window was entirely destroyed yes - terday. The pulpit, a fine specimen of carved work and very elaborately finished, is also consumed. The ex ecution of this beautiful work occupied upwards of two years and a half. Limehouse Church and steeple was a prominent feature in the eastern part of the metropolis, and seen to great advantage in the lower pool, the heights at Greenwich, and other places. The fire broke out in the roof, over the north. western side of the sacred edifice, and there is very little doubt that the heat of the flues, communicating with the timbers of the roof, caused the destruc tion of the church. A man named William Rum. bold, who lighted the fires under the flues, lately erected for warming the church, was the first to give the alarm. He suspected the roof was on fire, and called upon Mr. Coningham, the beadle and engine keeper, who ascended the tower and got into the in terior of the roof, which was in flames. A few buckets of water would then have saved the building. They could not be procured, and Coningham rung the two bells; in the steeple in such a manner as to make known to the parishioners in the immediate vicinity that danger was impending over the sacred edifice. The destruction of the edifice, and the interior of the tower and spire, is complete. So great was the heat of the flames that the stone•work of the exterior is calcined in many places. The great organ, built by Richard Bridge, in 1741, is consumed. t cost 1,0001. The numerous marble tablets and monu ments in the interior of the church are also destroyed. Great alarm for some time prevailed respecting the tower and spire, and it was feared that it would give way, and add to the ruins. Mr. Morris, the parish surveyor, who was early on the spot, and who watched the progress of the fire with great anxiety, however, declared that the shell of the tower, though greatly damaged, was not likely to fall, and that no imme diate danger was to be apprehended. At one o'clock in the afternoon a meeting of the churchwardens, overseers, guardians, and principal inhabitants was held in the Town-hall, Church-lane, and the Rev. Mr. Roberts, the curate, was unani mously called to the chair. Various suggestions were made, and there was but one feeling, that of deep re gret, at the lamentable calamity. Mr. Adams and Mr. Hatch wished that a most rigid inquiry should be instituted relating to the origin of the tire. It was resolved that application should be made to the trus , tees of the National School-room, for the use of that building for the solemnization of divine service until L the church was rebuilt. An answer was immedi ately made to the resolution on the part of the trus • tees that the National School-house was at the service of the parishioners. The Rev. Mr. Williams, incum bent Ratcliffe, was introduced to the meeting, and said he deplored the great calamity which bad be- I fallen the inhabitants of Limehouse, in the destruction of their magnificent parish church, and begged leave to offer to them St. James' s Church fir the solemnization of marriages, baptisms, and other rites cf the established religion, until Lime house Church was rebuilt. The offer was accepted. The bell-ringer, fire-lighter, and other officers of the church, were then examined by the Rev. Mr. Roberts, Mr. Stock, and Mr. Bluck, magistrates of the county, as to the origin of the fire, but nothing material was elicited. Finally, it was agreed upon that Mr. Biker, the coroner, who was for many years the vestry-clerk of the parish, should be requested to hold an inquest to inquire into the origin of the fire, and the meeting adjourned sine die. The church was insured in November last by Mr. Adams and Mr. Hitch, the present churchwardens, in the Imperial Fire-office, for 5,0001. The following is a copy of a letter addressed by the curate to the Bishop of London, announcing the calamity : "Rectory, Limehouse. Good Friday morning, 1850. Ten minutes past 10 A. 31 "My Lord,—lt is with the greatest regret I have to inform your Lordship that our beautiful church is entirely destroyed by fire. The fire originated in a flue connected with the roof. The first alarm was given at five minutes to nine. I went on the roof; but found from the height, and from the want of hose, that little hope remained for the safety of the edifice. 'We saved all the parish docu ments; but now, an hour from the time of the first outbreak, the roof is completely destroyed, and the interior gutted. The flames rose up through the tower; the stone-work seems uninjured, from its strength and massiveness. The shell remains. Most fortunately the churchwardens had insured the church for 5,000/. This is, indfie, a most grievous calamity, but happily, and by God's mereifnl providence, un attended with loss of life or personal injury. lam sure the parishioners will be certain of receiving your Lordship's sympathy. I must apologise for the ex treme haste in which I have written these few lines to give your Lordship authentic intelligence of the me lancholy disaster. I am, my Lord, your Lordship's most faithful and obedient servant, " GEORGE ROBERTS. " The Right Hon. and Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of London." We cannot close this account without stating that the most effectual assistance was rendered by Mr. Marquard, the superintendent, and Mr. Holmes and Mr. Smith, inspectors of the K division. THE COASTING TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES. The following correspondence between Sir 13ulwer and Mr. Clayton, Secretary of State, had given rise to much remark in the Senate : "British Legation, Washington, Jan. 1,1850. " Sir,—ller Majesty's Government saw with great satisfaction the decree published by the President of the United States conceding to British vessels in American ports the same privileges and advantages which are granted to American vessels in British ports by the recent modification of the British na vigation-laws ; and I was happy to assure you that the vessels of the United States would not he excluded by any order in Council from the full benefit of that change of system which Great Britain has adopted. There are, however, two or three matters to which I must call your atten tion, believing that the real object and spirit of your standing regulations is to confer on the vessels of foreign Powers those advantages which such foreign Powers may confer upon the vessels of the United States. As the coasting trade of the United Kingdom is strictly reserved to British vessels, I would not, of course, propose to the United States Government that British vessels should be admitted to trade to and fro between the several ports on the eastern coast of the United States, because such trade, being strictly a coasting trade, is, it may be presumed, confined to United States vessels ; but the trade be tween the ports on the east and those on the west coast of the United States, involving, as it does, the necessity of passing through seas, and along the coast far beyond the territorial jurisdiction of the United States, resembles in its nature and character the trade carried on between the United Kingdom and the transmarine possessions of the British Crown, into which trade the new Act autho rises the admissions of the vessels of all countries which may be disposed to meet the concession of Great Britain in a spirit of fair reciprocity ; and her Majesty's Government conceived that if the United States vessels are to be admitted to this privilege, the United States Government may be fairly expected in return to admit British vessels to trade between the Atlantic and Pacific ports of the United States. Moreover, you wilt be aware that American vessels becoming the property of British citizens are adinitte4 to the privilege of British register, and I therefore deem it no more than reasonable and fair to expect that measures will be adopted by the United States Government for making British vessels becoming the property of American citizens admissible to the ad vantages of an American register. It will give me much pleasure to be able to satisfy her Majesty's Go vernment promptly in these particulars. " I avail myself of this occasion to render to you the assurances of my highest consideration. " 11. L. BULWEN. " Hon. J. M. Clayton, &c." " Department of State, Washington, Jan. 14, 1850. " Sir,—l was honoured by the receipt of your note of the Ist inst., assuring me that the vessels of the United States would not be excluded by any Order in Council from that change of system which Great Britain has adopted by the recent modifi cation of her navigation-laws, and expressing the great satisfaction of her Alsjesty's Government with the decision of the President of the United States conceding to British vessels in American ports the same privileges and advantages which are now granted to American vessels in British ports. The question whether British vessels shall be admitted to trade as you propose between the Atlantic and Pacific ports of the United States, and whether vessels' of the British build shall be admitted to the advantages of an American register, are considered by the President as proper subjects for Legislative con sideration, and will be submitted to the judgment of Congress. I avail myself of this occasion to renew to you the assurance of my distinguished consi deration. " JOHN M. CLAYTON. " Right Hon. 11. L. Bulwer, &C." Sir Henry Bulwer writes as follows, in. a letter, dated " British Legation, Washington, Jan. 3,1850. " Sir,—lt having been represented to her Majesty's Government that there is some idea on the part of the Government of the United States to increase the duties upon British iron imported into the United States, I have been instructed by her 111ajesty's Government to ex press to the United States Government the hope that no addition will be made to the duties imposed by the present tariff of the United States, which already weighs heavily upon British production, and I cannot but observe, for my own part, that an aug mentation of the duties on British products or manu factures, made at a moment when the Bristish Go vernment has by a series of measures been facilitating the commerce between the two countries, would pro• duce a very disagreeable effect upon public opinion in England.—l avail myself, Sze., " 1113NRY L. BULWnR." BURKE'S PEERAGE AND BARONETAGF, POE 1850. —" The New Edition of this valuable work has just ap peared, revised and corrected throughout to the present time, with 1,500 Engravings of Arms, &e. For the amazing quantity of personal and family history, admir able arrangement of details, and accuracy of informa tion, this genealogical and heraldic dictionary is without a rival. It is now the standard and acknowledged book of reference upon all questions touching pedigree, and direct or collateral affinity with the titled aristocracy. The lineage of each distinguished house is deduced through all the various ramifications. Every collateral branch, however remotely connected, is introduced; and the alliances are so carefully inserted, as to show, in all instances, the connexion which so intimately exists be tween the titled and untitled aristocracy. We have also much most entertaining historical matter, and many very curious and interesting family traditions. Tho work is, in fact, a complete cyclone lia of the whole titled classes of the empire, suppling all the information that can possibly be desired on the subject."—Morning Post. [ADVERTISEMENT.] —A lady cured of Asthma after twenty years' suffering by the use of Holloway's Pills.—The wholesale agent for the sale of Holloway's Pills in New South Wales alludes, in a letter to Professor Holloway, to several ex traordinary cures of asthma effected in that colony by the use of these invaluable pills, and to one case in particular, that of a lady residing near a hill named the " Razorback," who, after having for twenty years been affected with great difficulty of breathing, and unable in consequence to bear the slightest ex ertion, at last used this remedy, and is now, to use her own expression, able to run up to the top of that high by all druggists, and at Professor Holloway's Establishment, 244, Strand London. _ PRINTERS' `IOASTS.--" The Press—it ex presses truth—n-presses error—im-presses knowledge—and op presses none." We thought this too good to be sup-pressed, and therefore published it. "Woman, the fairest work of creation—the edition being extensive, let no man be without a copy." "Babies—miniature editions of humanity, issued perivdically, and displayed in small caps. FROM THE MORNING PAPERS OF THIS D.Y. TIMES.—Some of our contemporaries are die posed to take a very serious view of Mr. Ferrand's address to the Pontefract agriculturists. They ques tion the accuracy of his statistics and the feasibility of his plans, and accordingly they warn the public not to follow him too implicitly. Surely this is a waste of warning and of criticism. Mr. Ferrand is not a statesman, or a financier, or a statist, or any such high-and-dry commodity. He is not Member for Manchester, or Glasgow, or Westbury, or even for the important little borough of Tatnworth. Happily for his comfort, he represents no place in particular, and is a gentleman at large. His address is redolent of freedom. Through a series of splendid myths there runs a vein of truth, which the wise will discover, and the rest may leave alone. But criticism is as much wasted on the address as it would he on the " Battle of the Frogs and the Mice," or the story of "Jack the Giant Killer, or Bombastes Furioso. Why should not we have our Ferrand ? We have our Stanhope, our Sibthorp, and our Brougham, none of them always wise, and the last not always .the same. Shiel is more brilliant than judicious ; Osborne is more humer ous than wise; Palmerston is more witty than safe. Let us cherish these pleasing diversities. May we never see the day when the 654 members of the Lower House shall all be machines for spinning statistics, embroidering budgets, and weaving returns. May Ferrand's shadow never be less; and so long as his speeches are as amusing as that he spoke at Pontefract this day week, may they never be less either. The cotton lords, in Mr. Ferrand's mythology, are a race of giants, abounding in Lancashire, where, in horrid dens, called factories or mills, they torture and devour myriads of women and children. For many_years they waged war with the people of this country, till at last, under the command of Cobden and Bright, they assumed such a head that the people of England put themselves under Peel, and invited him to lead them to battle. • Peel pro mised to lead them straight against the foe ; but fasoiliar as he was with the sight of the cotton lords, his courage failed when he saw the principal of the two chiefs. Instead of fighting, he attempted to bribe the enemy into peace, and, among other weak compromises, gave the six hundred lords 1,0001. per annum each, by the surrender of a duty hitherto levied on a mysterious substance called cotton, the chief source of their power. This concession had the usual fate of encouraging them to still greater ex cesses. About this time "a man who had hardened his heart by listening to Anti-Corn League advo cates " slew one of Peel's attendants in mistake for his master, and Cobden, so says our historian, inti mated that in case of further resistance Peel might expect to have such attempts repeated with better success. Then ensued a fight between the two chiefs, of so extraordinary a nature, and such incon sistent results, that even the hypothesis of the two Kilkenny cats furnishes but an inadeduate solution. Peel crushed Cobden. Mr. Ferrand saw him flat tened and dismembered on the field of battle; but there was, nevertheless, so much vitality and sub stance in his remains that he crushed his conqueror in return. The different weapons employed may, perhaps, have something to do with his divided suc cess. Peel crushed Cobden with his speech, and Cob den crushed Peel by compelling him to allow the cotton giants free quarter in this unfortunate island. This point was gained by the very piece of " un adorned eloquence" just mentioned, viz., the threat of assassination, which, though it met with a crushing reply, nevertheless rankled in the conqueror's vitals, and brought him on his knees to the cotton chief. Of course, on cool reflection, he w as rather ashamed of his cowardice, and to cloak it in vented the story of a famine, which he said had rendered it impossible to supply the sinews of war and keep his army together. Mr. Ferrand then proceeds with a master hand to describe the conse quences of tbis " base and unprincipled apostasy." As his impressions are vivid, and his numbers round, it costs little effort to follow, and almost to believe, his narrative. On the triumph of free trade, the war-cry of the cotton lords, the whole country im mediately passed from a state of the highest pros perity to the deepest depression. Ruin stalks through the land. The staff of life is everywhere turned into an unprofitable weed. Barley becomes a mere drug. Steriles dominantur arena.. Timber rots to half its strength, and willows weep in vain the total ruin of their market. The cattle are smitten by cotton genie with foreign diseases, and tens of thousands of farmers throughout Great Britain and Ireland are ruined in consequence. "And, oh! what a sight has free trade made tbr Ireland I" exclaims the historian of these terrible incidents. " It is awful to contem plate at. 200,000 farmers have already fled to America; 1,000,000 labourers have sought shelter in Great Britain, deprived of the means of existence at home, and ready to tear this cheap food out of our mouths." From East Lothian to Keighley it is the same story. The Irish, driven by the cotton lords out of Ireland, throng our roads, fill our very ditches, and huddle together in our lodging-houses—seventeen unmarried men and un married women, Mr. Fernand has been told, in one room. Before Peel's treachery, continues our in formant, there were only 3,000 needlewomen in Lon don. "Three years of heartless competition" have swelled them to exactly ten times their number, although they die ten times faster than ever they did before. The journeymen tailors are equally multi plied and impoverished. Half our farmers are coming to the parish, and in five years time that re source will be exhausted, and our labourers will have to fight for a day's work, or a penny loaf, with ten times their number of famished Irishmen. Already, " from the consequences of free trade, 150,000 Highlanders are starving to death." - Why need we odd more ? It only remains to state the numbers of the brutal persecutors and their hapless victims in order to show how little chance the latter have against such fearful odds. We take the muster from Mr. Ferrand's narrative of this extraordinary campaign. The cotton lords number 600. They are aided by Sir Robert Peel, by two or three hired agi tators of the meanest possible character, by 20 politi cal parsons, and a few thousand factory slaves, who hate their masters moat intensely, and therefore can not contribute much strength to the cause. The de feated party consists of '200,000 landed proprietors; 700,000 farmers, who, two years ago, possessed a capital of 250,000,000/. ; and 3,000,000 labourers regularly employed by them. This amounts to 3,900,000 stout able-bodied men, who have been betrayed, surrounded, ruined, and brought to the point of starvation by 600 cotton lords, 20 political parsons, a few operatives, some agitators receiving three guineas a day and their expenses, and Sir Ro bert Peel. At such a juncture it is that Mr. Ferrand offers himself for the salvation of his country. His suggestion is bold and ingenious. The 600 cotton lords have condemned their 3,900,000 victims to wear cotton as a badge of servitude, and as the means by which the cotton lords themselves levy their black mail. Mr. Ferrand proposes to the 3,900,000 to re nounce the use of cotton altogether, to live, die, and be buried in wool, after the manner of their fore fathers ; only, in case of necessity, accepting the as sistance of linen. Since Mr. !'errand evidently con siders this necessary as contingent and remote, if not altogether improbable, we are left in some doubt as to the material he would recommend for immediate con tact with the natural integument. So far we can only suppose that Mr. Ferrand advises us all, whether peers, farmers, or labourers, to wear woollen jerseys, woollen stockings, and the con nexion between these two articles, if any, also of wool ; coats and waistcoats of broad cloth, and trousers of some lighter fabric, but still of wool. For ladies and children be recom mends stuffs, merinos, bombasines, and even silks and satins, but not a thread of cotton. Henceforth let calico shirting or sheeting, cotton stockings, fustian', moleskins, corduroys, cotton frocks, and the thousand and one shapes and forms of cottons, be anathema. Mr. Ferrand warns his lieges to form a great Wool League. A proclamation is made with Homeric pomp of language : " Now, farmers, and men of the Pontefract polling district, I advise you to convene a meeting In this town of all the landlords, clergy, freeholders, barristers, attor neys, physicians, surgeons, bankers, land surveyors, wine-merchants, spirit merchants, innkeepers, beer-sel lers, builders, joiners, masons, mercers, linen-drapers, tailor., butchers, bakers, grocers, druggists, veterinary surgeons, lime burners, saddlers, wheelwrights, cabinet !linkers, carpenters,: ironmongers, blacksmiths, nail makers, tinners, farm implement-makers, corn-millers, tanners, shoemakers, horse -breakers, horse-dealers, cattle- detVers, seedsmen, gardners, clock and watch makers, glaziers, plumbers, brick-makers, tile-makers, hatters, bonnet-makers, glovers, dress-makers, basket rope-makers, farm labourers, and every person depending up ,m agriculture." From so formidable a combination what results may notrfairly be anticipated ? 'The South Down breeders of the South and the Highland breeders from Scotland will flock to the new standard. "Wales will come with you heart and hand, with all her mighty mountaineers, and you will have every sheep-breeder throughout Great Britain and Ireland crying, Hail, fellows, well met, but we are now striking home,' and further," continues Mr. Ferrand, "you will have the woollen manufacturers of the West Riding themselves—they will cease to mix their nasty cotton with the wool—they will have no occa sion to mix a million and a quarter of wheat in daub ing their nasty calico." The idea is splendid. We presume that Mr. Ferrand has begun at home, and that neither he, nor a servant in his house, nor a coachman nor a gardener in his employ, allows a shred of calico to defile his person, or the person of his wife or child. If the 3,900,000 landlords, far mers, and labourers, and their families, will take Mr. Ferrand's advice, we have little doubt of the success he promises. They will certainly ruin the cotton lords, but whether the ruin will stop there, it is quite unnecessary in the present stage of the project to inquire. INUTILITY OF THE AFRICAN BLOCKAD ING SQ ADRON. CIIRONICLE.—From the West Indian journals which reached us by the last mails, we do not find any ♦ery sanguine feeling expressed in favour of our African Squadron. By long experience the colonists know that it is utterly powerless; and their intimate acquaintance with the resources of their rivals tells them that the supply of slaves has been, in spite of our blockade, always more than sufficient to enable them to compete favourably with the British planter. They have therefore no faith in the results so confi dently predicted by the supporters of the Government It is late in the day to talk of assisting the West In dians, whom the Government have, ever since their accession to office, been leaving to their own energy and enterprise." The fact is, that in the British sugar colonies a large portion of the capital invested in the production of that staple is irretrievably gone ; some• thing may he saved out of the wreck, and here after a different class of capitalists may find a profitable investment, but it is impossible to conceive that any perceptible relief can be afforded by our African blockade. In the colonies this is well understood ; they are not imposed upon by the notion that we are doing them any real good by our efforts to repress the slave trade, whilst they see the undi minished activity of our trade with Brazil and Cuba. But it is not only in our own dependencies that our proceedings are viewed with suspicion and aversion. Even in the countries into which slaves ate imported it appears that our policy does more harm than good —that is to say, it is not only ineffectual in promot ing the object which we profess to desire, but it im pedes the advance of that civilisation which we are most anxious to encourage. In Brazil there has been for many years, and there still is, a large and well-organised party, opposed to the slave trade, and to slavery as a domestic insti tution. Our constant altercation with the Brazilian Government, which has enlisted the national feeling of the Brazilians on the side of the slave trade, has been most prejudicial in obstructing the growth of this party. Slavery is viewed by many persons in that country with dislike and fear, and it is probable that if they were neither solicited nor intimidated by the British Government, some steps would be taken in the right direction. But their national sensitive ness is such as to render it impossible for their Go vernment to adopt measures which have the appear ance of concession to extraneous dictation. Yet, with facts of this kind, which no one disputes, we are told that if this country persists but a little longer, our efforts will be crowned with success. On this, as on every former occasion, failure to a certain extent is admitted, but assurances are given that plans of approved infallibility will henceforth be adopted. But it is some consolation to reflect that this state of things is drawing to a close. The balance of opinion is undoubtedly against persevering in our African policy. No doubt the responsibilities of Members of Parliament are very great, yet we hope the tine will come when it will appear to them less dangerous to contemplate the stultification of Lord Palmerston's measures than to persist in a course which they know to be opposed to the real interests of the country. When parties are so constituted that this question may be decided on its merits, we are convinced that there will be hardly a voice raised in favour of the squa dron. The country is already decided against wasting on this unprofitable blockade energy and resources which might be employed so well at home. THE LATE ERUPTION OF MOUNT VESUVIUS. NAPLES, FEB. 24.—The insufferable dulness and gloom which have reigned in this fair city for some weeks past, nutlirre the Carnival and the usual balls and gaieties, have at last been dispelled by the ex citement caused by one of the finest eruptions of Mount Vesuvius ever known. For some twelve or fourteen days, the mountain has been in labour, giving manifest indications, by groans and wailing', of bringing forth speedily something more than a mouse. On the 6th, volumes of smoke and vapour, with occasional sheets of flame, were succeeded, from time to time, by awful subterranean rum blings; and on the morning of the 7th the lava made its appearance, running down the mountain, on the side of Torre Annunziata, in seven or eight distinct streams. On the evening of the latter day, a party of us ascended to the Hermitage, and thence, on foot, with guides and torches, to the cone, from whence a fine view was obtained of the lava at a white heat, as it was pumped out of the crater, and thence bent its way in the di rection of Pompeii and the Bisco Reale. This ascent was very fatiguing and disagreeable, and one of the party had a narrow escape of fracturing a limb by a fall. During the night of the Bth the roaring and bellowing of the crater kept most people from enjoy ing their rest, and on the whole of the 9th volumes of smoke, lava, and vapour, together with huge stones and senile, were ejected without intermission. On the evening of this day a special train was announced to leave Naples at six o'clock for Torre Annunziata, returning at eleven. About four hundred natives and foreigners availed themselves of this opportunity ; and a strong party of Inglesi, with guides and torches, and mules and donkeys, proceeded from the station at Torre Annunziata to the Bosco Reale, which is abut five miles, through narrow lanes and country roads. There was no cause for appre hension, however, as the Government had taken care to send strong bodies of troops, both horse and foot, for the protection of life and property, and the pre servation of order. The sight that met our view on our arrival at the Bosco was grand in the extreme. The lava presented a frontage of about at least a mile and a half, and was advancing slowly but steadily and surely, and devouring everything in its way On the road we had met parties of poor peasants car rying beds, chairs, pots and pans, and other move able furniture, which they had been able to save from the devouring liquid—the women and children rending the air with their groans and cries and sup plications to the rood San Gennaro, the patron saint of these parts. These poor wretches were thrown on the world homeless, penniless. By the time of our arrival, which was about nine o'clock, the lava had taken complete possession of the wood, having de voured about half of it. At times a row of three or four hundred saplings caught fire simultaneously., producing a vivid flame that lighted up the country for miles around. Some splendid full-grown ilex, oak, and ash trees, offered in their ponderous trunks a momentary assistance ; but it was to no purpose ; the larger ones generally exploding with a loud re port and a leap of twelve or fourteen feet in the air, to be consumed like tinder on their descent. It was curious to observe, when, from a sudden rush of lava, which always occurred after a temporary obstruc tion, how the larger trees gave out tens of thousands of little jets of steam from the knees and elbows of the smaller branches. It was owing to the roots and trunks coming immediately and suddenly i n contact with the lava, and before the whole tree had had a preparatory roasting previously to its final combustion. Iti these cases the tree gene rally exploded ; those, on the cont rary, t h at had had their initiatory grilling generally bowed their heads slowly awl majestic a ll y , d y i n g, like Caesar, in their dignity. A s thi s nove l an d brilliant spectacle quite absorbed our attention, the majority of us lost the return train to Naples, and decided to pass the night on the spot. There was no moon, but the stars shone clearly, and the sky was cloudless; a cold tremontana, however, on one side, and the insupportable heat of the advancing furnace on the other, made it necessary for us to keep revolv ing from time to time like bottle-jacks before the lava, to obviate being frozen on one side and baked on the other. At about three o'clock in the morning the eruption was at its height. The amount of lava was quintupled, and the masses of stones which shot up into the air descended with a reverberating crash. It was the discharge of these stones which caused a noise that rendered our voices inaudible. I can only compare it to the concussion produced by the broad side of a three-decker. The ground at times trembled under our feet, and a wailing, sobbing, dis tressing sound seemed to indicate that nature was un dergoing a horrible subterranean convulsion ; and thus gave vent to the "throes and throbs" of her agony. At about four o'clock the destroyer ad• venced to a farmhouse and outbuilding, which seemed, from their solidity, being built of rubble stone, and joined with the well-known Roman cement, likely to offer a stout resistance. And here the lava seemed to be endowed with consciousness and instinct. Is. o sooner did it feel the momentary check than it commenced rising like the water in the lock of a canal, and from being at its arrival about twelve 1 feet deep, speedily rose to about thirty ; and attack 4 ,b ing the bomb-shaped solid stone r oo f o f the maw 1 41fins, and at the same time running in at the wi .644.ws and doors, caused a rarification and con densation of air, that made the whole concern stutter with a terrific report. A very serious accident nearly occurred at the time, from the incautious curiosity of a "free-born" citizen of the states. When no traces of the farm or offices was any longer visible, being covered by a smooth surface of liquid fire, the poor agriculturist, the proprietor, together with his sposa, their children, and some half-a-dozen louts, set up a yell, and beat their breasts, and tore their hair in the true Neapolitan fashion. In stead of saving as much as they could from destruc tion beyond their mere bedding, they did not at tempt to remove a single thing ; thus all the doors and fittings, mangers, troughs, also about an acre of cabbages, carrots, and celery, together with various gates and farming utensils, were allowed to be de stroyed. There was ample time to move those things, but they preferred howling and calling on San Gennaro either to do it for them or stop the torrent of lava. A still more interesting and affecting spectacle was presented about an hour after by the destruction of a small church embosomed in this hapless wood. The lava here, as at the farm, had a rather tough job from the extreme solidity of the edifice ; and with a sort of instinct and conscious pride in its own irre sistible power, it dashed forward to the attack, despite the moans and chants of a parcel of Fran. ciscan friars connected with the church, and of the mute sorrow of the poor cure. The ornaments of the altar, together with the pictures, statues, and finery of the Virgin and the patron saints, and the parish records, had all been removed ; but the incessant entreaties of the cure failed to induce his parishioners to put their shoul ders to two fine doors, and lift them off their hinges to a place of security, which they could easily have done. The bells also might have been saved with little exertion. No; the Virgin or the patron saint would either appear corporeally, that is visibly, and stop the sacrilegious destroyer, or the edifice would resist and go scatheless. From time to time the bells were tolled mournfully, and cure, monks, and parishioners chanted the funeral dirge of the sacred edifice where most had been baptized, and which was associated with all the prominent parts of their little secluded lives. The lava here insinuated itself into the crypt of the building, thereby undermining it so that it was lit era lly a " t emp l e rent i n twa i n, ' the two nearly equal portions of which rocked and tottered to their base, and then fell—belfry, bells, and all—into the burning gulf. Several passages of the " Inferno " of Dante were called to recollec tion this night, and the divine poet ably describes what here palpably and tangibly represented hell, though upon earth. For half an hour an intense dark green flame played over where once stood the doomed edifice, caused perhaps by the fusion of the bell-metal below. In other parts blue flames of various degrees of intensity and depth of colour, played and flickered about. All night parties arrived from Naples, who bad missed the train ; and the wood was glittering with torches ap proaching and receding in the distance. The arrival of a large body of priests, mounted on all the avail able jackasses and mules in the neighbourhood for miles round, caused an immense sensation among the rustics, as there was little doubt these worthy men would soon settle the business of the ruthless enemy, and put things to rights ; so to it they went—clergy and laity ; and on our departure from this scene of desolation and woe, the welkin resounded with the exertions of some hundreds of pairs of lungs. Much of the beauty of the effect faded on the ap proach of daylight, and when we left, which was at exactly half-past six in the morning, the lurid glare and vivid brilliancy of the lava was succeeded by a black carbonaceous dullness, with only here and there a deep red glow; the volume of lava had also diminished, and the crater was hushed. Nature seemed to have a slight inter mission of her pangs, to be resumed the following evening. On our return to Naples, we learned that a tragedy of another and a more sanguinary kind had been enacting elsewhere during the night. Hundreds visited the crater itself, ancl the mountain was literally dotted with little bright star-like points, ascending and flitting like will-o'-the wisps. The effect was picturesque in the extreme. A party of American officers of the squadron here, with charac • terihtic and national rashness and curiosity, approached too near, and one of the officers, a fine handsome young fellow, received a mass of hot calcareous mat ter on the right shoulder, which stripped the flesh to the bone as far as the elbow. There was no actual fracture, but the hcemorrhige was so violent, and so long a time elapsed before he received proper medical aid, that he lies with little hope of recovery. All the Galenic skill of the place is tending him, he is only two-and-twenty, and remarkably amiable and haedsome, and quite the pet of the squadron and of the ladies. He holds the position of Commo dore's naval side-de-camp, and is a lieutenant in rank. Only a few nights since we had set n him at a ball, the gayest of the gay, his tine manly feet) and features, making him almost •• the observed of ail observers." But another accident, within ten yards of the same spot, and :.Imoet at the same time, terminated fatally. The victim of his rashness was a Polish officer, who re ceived a mass of stone of some tons weight on the left thigh, which caused a compound fracture, and there he lay and bled to death, his blood running down into the very crater itself, where it boiled, and hissed, and steamed. A Neapolitan gentleman, who related the particulars to us, nearly lost his life in his exertions to bring the body down the side of the mountain, for at the time the lava and stones fell in all directions thick and fast. Another individual, a native, had the dexter side of his lower jaw com pletely removed by a stone, which was shot obliquely out of the crater while he was stretching over peer ing into its fiery depths. The catalogue of contu sions, abrasions, and lesions on that eventful night would nearly fill one of your columns. The ladies were everywhere in the van of danger and fatigue, and some have not come off scot free. The sex have a great deal more courage than wo men are willing to give them credit for. This is proved here daily by the intrepidity small and delicate women show in their ascents ; true, it is to gratify curiosity— a strong in stinct on dit in their nature.—Chronicle. IMPORTANT APPLICATION OF HYDRAULIC PRESSURE. On Wednesday last a party of gentlemen connected with coal-mining in this district, assembled at Mur ton Colliery, belonging to the South Hetton Coal Company, for the purpose of witnessing the perform ance of a water pressure engine, recently erected in that colliery by Messrs. W. W. Armstrong and Co., and used for drawing waggons up an incline plane, situated at a considerable distance from the foot of the shaft. The object of this novel application of water pressure is to supersede the use of horse s for u n d ergroun d traction, by a method which obviates the dangers and difficulties which are inseparable from the em ployment of steam-engines in the interior of coal mines, and the success of the experiment bas been complete in every respeet. The thanks of the Coal Trade are eminently due to the enterprising owners of the colliery where this new system has been put in practice, for the spirit they have displayed in adopting it, and we are in formed that the skilful and judicious arrangements which have been made by Mr. Edward Potter, the well-known viewer of the colliery, in connexion with the working of this engine, reflect the greatest credit upon that gentleman. As the principle promises to be of great import ance to coal reining, w e g l a dl y present the following particulars to our readers :—The engine has four small cylinders, the diameter of each being three inches, and the length of the stroke twelve inches. The water which supplies the power consists of the drain ines of the shaft, collected in a standage at a height 606 feet above the level of the engine, to which it is conveyed by insane of pipes 44 inches in diameter. The bank up which the trains are drawn is 880 yards in length, and the gradient averages a rise of 1 in 30, but at certain parts it reaches lin 18. The number of tubs drawn in each train varies from 18 to 21, and the time occupied on the journey is from 44 to 6 minutes. The average speed of the engine is about 100 revolutions of the crank shaft per minute, but a velocity of 130 strokes per minute is sometimes atttained, without producing the smallest shock upon the engine. The perfect smoothness of the action is the result of the peculiar arrangement of valves patented by the makers, and which cannot be intelligibly explained without illustrations. The quantity of water expended during each journey is about 1,500 gallons, and the power of the engine is approximately estimated at 30-horae. The standage collects as much water as will draw 20 trains per day, and as the water has, under any circumstances., to descend to the bottom of the mine, its application to the engine does not increase the quantity to be pumped. The supply cf water may be increased to any extent, but any extra quantity that may be rc quired will involve additional pumping. The en gine will ultimately draw 50 trains per day, but, e yen when used to this great extent, the additon to the work of the pumping engine will only amount to about 30 gallons per minute, throughout the 24 hours. The party assembled expressed their unqualified approval of the action of the engine, and particu larly noticed its adaptation for underground use, in respect of its small dimensions, and the absence of any fire in connexion with it.—Newcastle Chronicle. PRECOCITY OF THE SEAGOIC.—The earliness of the season has been evidenced on the animal creation, as well as the vegetable. Last week leverets were running a b ou t the tisk% and lamb-dropping on sheltered situations has tom monced with the GE9thbreedb.— Perthshire Courier. AINSWORTH'S MAGAZINE FOR APRIL No. XCIX. GUY FAWKES. By W. HARRISON AINSWORTH, Esq. With Two Illustrations on Steel by George Crulkshank. 11. Common Coniersation By E. P. Rowseli, E.q.—lli. Zig-zag to Paris and Straight Home.—lV. The Model Town.—V. My First Day's Hunting at "Alma Mater."—Vl. Jacob Van der NeTheess.—Vll. The Shadow Shower. By Thomas Ro scoe, Esq.—VIII. Confo derates.—lX.Valdarno.—X. " Lays of Past Days." Chapman and Hall, 186, Strand. MAURICE TIERNAY; Or, THE SOLDIER OF FORTUNE, A New Tale by a Favourite Author, Will be commenced in the DUBLIN UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE, for APRIL, to be continued Monthly, Dublin : James M s rec'Glashan, 21, D'oller-street. London: Wm. S. Orr and Co. Orde r eived by all Boohsellers. THE ART-JOURNAL for APRIL is pub lished this day. Price Half-a- Crown. G. ,Virtue, 25, Paternoster-row. Will bo published the first week in April , p rice One Shilling and Sizpence, ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH MANIPULATION. By CHARLES V. WALKER, Superintendent of Electric Telegraph to the South-Eastern Railway Company. Author of'' Electrotype Manipulation," Editor of the " Transactions, Sec., of the Electrical Society," of the " Electrical Magazine," &c., &c. Illustrated by numerous Diagrams of the Apparatus. Drawings of Stations, Offices, Plans, Maps, Views, &c. London : George Knight and Sons, Foster-lane, Cheapside. Soli by all Booksellers, and at the Railway Stations,