The Sun. — London, England, 1851-09-19 00:00:00

c h i nie ,moutb. 60 4 loop Fu ll nt i. Const'd or 1 , • a SUPP I J a vi led again CowPO I !led Ye Bter4 .l l f Good d PO ) ,:t an the I.l ' l l, Wand (94 Ltb. 13. A• ( :b, 64 1 ( 185° and J° h° ortstnoutb.,, the Filitl9 W-SLOOot Press 51 ! 6- rill jrsc roft od Ho sti.l fs ° the ow ce ",;ti. le ParY no P ;r er so u °- .,et China " P s stores , te ofD r vr ecking e beivg dfic tionee,, h coracedooo. eful fes eh t j o g/ these "'"; by in3p . 'Je wb ° .d t he ibt the bets °P co ea -„ • boo CAT, I to ded the tr i p to_ gr t o spr y° i e for .etsc ip oee of P U P. 01 a boo' oG the Darr 0 , to re/b e e%cit e . to e' ,eoci sod scre rolfilled sfortu r t f e e s dope' ncerP r '" ford b° p oi conce rt oA e rgo 0 b e DO 271 0 d a 0 c a 265 alb'426 -The n • 1 1 % Top P r 'S e , from „, 0 0' l e ft ,01 vor piog ade ri : aced s " t ° 11 ' t ° ocl s sn to t° arr° l3 „s;t4 o° )d--L" do Id—" * )d-- 1B a° a- 14 a° a pet ft , , e; 16 oito wee k s PIO c. 60 , ...... .. to , ......... 59 ......... 0, ..... 191 '''''''' 5. 9 .... „ coo b e el io c c e e too, Liaoired zreclel ic tbe gidd- 6 Adair 114" _ iri i B ter wyr,sett Ref. lOg e t o'avgese: :coral ;all, c:. : ; ti ter lo ` {Oll5 DO" 1 1 14, 4 41i PURSUANT to an ORDER of the HIGH lf the viT ii of CHANCERY, made in the matter of the tr t us o ts r "%be* of DAVID SMITH, late of Penrith, IR the coun y a b and 8 4 d, Clerk, deceased, the Next of Kin of the above• name mentAth, it h. living at the time of his death, or the personal repre to. ..e or representatives of any such Next of Kin as have since ne xt, ' by their Solicitors, on or before the 2d day of Nove_nber before ; IT e cline in and prove their kindred and make out their claims maid c_ -"LAU TOBIN KINDERSLEY, ESQ., one ef the Masters of the imvenurt, at his Chambers in .:outhampton-buildings, Chancery the ..._ 4 ' Ic lon, or in default thereof they will peremptorily be excluded 1 ...refit of the said Order. of tn_ ‘llaid David Smith was formerly Curate of the Parish Church ~...4_uce, near Preston, in the county of Lancaster, and for several 1,"::..7br10r and rip to the time of his death resided at Castlegate in , , Where he died in the month of February, 1823. WA.LCOT and CARR, 13; Swithin's-lane, London. _ A gents for o qtenab w. ROBINSON and SON, Solicitors, Lancaster. er 18,1851 ........._____ . M---------11---thr)LESEX LUNATIC ASYLUM, at rao „. ~_ HANWELL. Tll/10;° 7 111 Ing to TENDER for SUPPLYING the above INSTI- Ziat aa,o w all Aleat, Flour, Malt, Hops, Oatmeal, Peas, Butter, or atwor. ! r six calendar months from the Ist of October next, or with that q.al:te2pilermentioned articles for twelve calendar months from Vilm a . viz., Greceries Soap, 011 Oil Colours, Brooms, Brushes, Ihspe r w s , (1 , 1 ?- 1 s, Lead and Lead Piping, Hosiery, Linen and Woollen Cloth , ! mnkets, Rugs, Straw Hats and Bonnets, Tobacco, e S s n i n e ff k , are BoorsQd Shoes, Leather, and Wine and Spirits for , %h ock on . ) 4114_7'. ato deliver sealed tenders to me, by 1414 tr, ;Mead..Ltle 29th Inst., at the Sessions House, Clerl , l te i nw ° e e ll.gr l ee i n, forms . there personally on that day, al2 o clock. Blank tlon here Winch tenders must be made, may be obtained on a p rt ture4 :,Bad patterns and samples, to which the contractors P will e b n e The c a ,.2` r ictlY to confrmmay be seen at the Asylum at Hanwe . lowest" "uldtt ee of Visitors'd tb' d themselves to accept the in r any of the tenders. o no %Ilon a , ~,,0 CH ARLES WRIGHT', Clerk to the Visitors. 114, Sept. 11, 1851. 0 L I N and NORTH-WESTERN A CONTRACTSRAILWAY. 'lll - -,re t for STORES for the Year 1852. of th e ors are prepared to receive TENDERS for the SUPPLY, Itoeratentioned STORES, viz• t— mo. o Contract. B ra ._ 2 S heet and Tub es , f cr L ocomo ti ves • nrass Castin 3 ' Coiner 38 Canvassb. 6. cCerPetsßugs l oth and .. Axles '• Coals 9 ' . Cr ucibles 11. Hair arria„ . c urnitnre, Brass 13. ours and Drysaltery 14. Coach Trimmin gs 13. Waste 6 . lase Pe, Rope, Hemp, &c. , • .less 18, : 14..11ardware, Brushes. Lampsy&e. 19,1 20. /ron 22• Iron 4°l ' C astings Work 3. p0.,,„ 18 24 40 - " ii v .„.7 • Oil ..urni ng ul lS (various) Tallow, and Turpentine -e 27 ' Steelloth 28. ,„PutliCs and Files 4 In 1 00 , 110 Sheet, Spelter. and Tin Work va rnishes a 2 v arious articles not included in other Contracts Clothin 34. R ats g t11%.,... 13 • Caps. o_ . .pel o tlotts end Forms of Tender may be had on and after asMonn ."'loL 2 . 0 , on application, in writing, to the Secretary, E to ,rotru s °44011 . •-•t - ti a of Tender for each Contract are printed separately, and 1"11 ,,th titt l4 „ o 8 should state the particular Contract or Contracts for -4 propo se i toter , also ra to tender. o d after Monday, October 20, ....atationet POttr't7 O 'l le il ir p :t e t t re Company s e Pattern-room. Euston atlY further ' information required may be obtained on h ide 1 1 to the heads of the several departments. rl t° be sent in on or before Ten o'clock on Monday, Nov. 3. By order of the Directors. CHAS. E. STEWART. 114 04 "-- 11 Stati ______ ol 4 September 18, Issl Li' P ° TPt t , At th ~,- - - E ASTERN RAILWAY. s.! oftt„ .RIRTIETH HALF-YEARLY GENERAL MEET- Ole outh-Eastern Railway Company, held at the Bridge 1851''', Lo ndon-bridge, on Thursday, the 18th day of Septem lpe MACGREGOR, Chairman in the Chair. je m — iati s o ern us e vr nt er conyentn . gthe meeting was read, and the fol ., 16. • -,• ; i t t be t t h o e r :e tt po is rt of the Directors and statement of accounts, as 1 11 ,1 1' fa b t a l a bividenrl meeting, be income -tax) dadopted the half-year . ending on w la_st, at th e ra t e o f Ei g ht Shillings per Thirty Pounds of rma c i epa cl y eel ai lr e ec o l n oi t i h t e h; 6 C t r d s a o y lid o iAld cto T e o r ek ne o x f t. this Company, .4 hat JAMES MACGREGOR , Chairman. .biree to th rs e . thanks of this meeting be presented to the Chairman G. S. E..I -- "kum Railway Offices, London Terminu HERBERT, Secretary. September 18, 1851. ITTo blitt 401-1 CENTRAL RAILWAY. ROUTE to the CENTRE and NORTH of SCOT- AUGUST, 1851. Tr.l - - null leave Express. a.m. p.m. p.m. .."n,Station at .. •• 10 0 .... 5 0 -. . 8 45 sti r , AITIvo at Pe r r i), 3 about ........ a.m. A.M. p.m. 2 8 .• .. 835 •• .. 1 23 I tralet " •• • ..... 343 .... 930 .... 288 n ...... .. 443 .... 10 30 .• .. 4 a Abtrchte ll p.m. 4.:...,,,,,a 5ci..... ........ 841 .... 2 10 .... 613 REDUCED FARES. •mtti rd . - - ••. Perth, Dundee and Aberdeen. every Wednesday • 1 ..... ' , Y. at 845 p.m. Fare—Thirty Shillings. ''' 44 " k tlglist 11, I R BS OI3 . ERT JOHNSTONE, General Manager. t p!!`VESEND STAR PACKETS. Cabin and Second Class Railway SIXPENCE to 04 or from London and Gravesend. ati , "A and First Class ditto, NINEPEITCE. , Piwk.tkets call at the Grays, Greenhithe, and Pur fieet Piers. call at the Piers as underlined (weather permitting). F ROM TERRACE PIER, GRAVESEND Time. tt lx tt s „ t aqi -- I THE GREATEST WONDER IN LONDON IS BATT Y'S GRAND NATIONAL HIPPODROME, Kensington. N Ig4 Mi I% PORTOBELLO FARM, in the immediate Suburbs of the West Side OPEN DAILY. In consequence of the Evenings drawing in, the Doors will be opened at lialf• past Four, and the performance commence at Five o'clock. Immense success of Franconl and his celebrated trained horses. The proprietor, determined to keep pace with its rival, the Great Exhibition, has decided upon continuing the Hippodrome open until the close of the Crystal Palace, and begs to intimate to hia patrons and the public that as he opened on the same day as the Palace of Industry, and as his career of success is without parallel, that he would impress upon the minds of Isis friends the necessity of an early visit, as it will positively close on the llth of Octo' - ier. This Everting and during the week, the performances will assume the most novel and unique caste. Doors open at Ilalf-past Four, commence precisely at Five. Private Boxes Admission to the Reserved Seats - Is. Od. First-class do. Second do. - - - Is. Od. Third do. - Os. 6d. of London. NOTICE. OF SAGE, &c. MESSRS. DANIEL SMITH and SON are instructed to bring this most important FREEHOLD ES TATE under the attention of the public. It presents, on account of its now prominent situation and its various and incalculably great suburban advantages, a property of peculiar and increasing interest. It extends from near Nutting-hill road to the Harrow-road, by West bourne-grove. Parties disposed to invest capital in large or smaller portions of it, either in securin4 the freehold, or in long terms for building, may inspect the plans and Fubmit their proposals ; other wise a portion on the south side will be divided into Lots, and offered for SALE by AUCTION in October, presenting elevated and cheer ful sites for the erection of houses of a superior class. Particulars may be known on application to Messrs. R. and F. Low, Solicitors, Temple ; or to Messrs. Daniel Smith and Son, Laud Agents, in Waterloo-place, Pall-mall, who are fully authorised to treat for any portion of the estate. 43414jiltrains from the Boats marked t 8 " from Fenelaurch-street Station to all parts of London arter of an hour. -"4huNSWICK WHARF, BLACRWALL, on the arrival of - w•ng Trains from the Fenchurch.street Station. <ll . oew 11; - — ll Tains --- from the Fenchurch- street Station. Second do. Third do. ‘,-..,___ W - It Days. SUNDAYS. .-----. S HEEP FARMING in NEW ZEALAND. . 2 e . . . .. . fl R E MORN E.—Admission, One Shilling ; Just published, tlk i tx. O 1 1 v . 4,0 L.) N. O!, C V_.) Children, Half-price. A LITHOGRAPHED MAP of part of the Great Plains of the . :13 4 ' 4- ' 2l re Time. o' l C 2 N. 4 14F , a t , ' 8 ta . 0 A new Italian Ballet Pantomime, entitled Harlequin and the Four Canterbury Settlement, showing the Lands selected by the first body Elements ; or, Earth, Air, Fire, and Water, with entirenew scenery, of Colonists, and the adjoining Pasturages, with the Site of Port ' 6 . g . .. r:, ig appointments, &c., of the most magnificent description, arranged by Lyttelton and Lyttelton, Roads, Rivers, Woods, &c. From an ,ni ----- --- —— ---- —-- the Deulin Family. Official Map just received. Price 2s. 6d., or by post in return for 34 nh, --- ..._ ..... 914 -- Engagement of the celebrated Italian Rope Dancer and Ascention- stamps. 11Z. I 0 ist, Signora Pauline Violante ; also Herr Ilenric, the celebrated Pos- Trelawney Saunders, 6, Charing-cross ; and the Canterbury Co. -- ..... 11 ture Master and Equilibrist, assisted by the renowned German Buffo lonists' Rooms, 9, Adelphi-terrace, London. li2 -- I% _ Herr Jung, will appear every evening. 2i: 4q --- _ _ _ 3{ Balloon Ascent, with brilliant Pyrotechnic Display. Licensed by Act of Parliament. 6i4 TO-MORROW—lllumination Gala, with brilliant Fetes. A ItGYLL ROOMS, GREAT WINDMILL -63i _ _— , 6}4 M. Bosisio, the celebrated composer of dancing music, con- STREET, ST. JAMES'S. '',...„...... ducts the great Crenaorne Band, and will execute all the Sole Lessee, Charles Emile Laurent, jun. 57, Bromptonwitutre.) music' which he composed and conducted at her Majesty's OPEN EVERY EVENING, Ball at Buckingham Palace. Exhaustless entertainments daily, in lip With. LAURENT'S UNRIVALLED BAND. th k 't Tlc Passages marked * are run direct. eluding the Bosjesmans or Bash People, Deulin's Ballet the Star of t ,te vb., -Twelve—Twelve Months, 4/.45. ; Six Months, 21. 15e. Beauty, the Ethiopian Serenaders, the double-sighted Youth, Principal Cornet-a-Pistons, M. Boulcourt. Oa lte"'nths, 11. Its. • to be had of the Collectors On beard the Cantello's Egg-hatching, the Bowling Saloon, &c. Doors open at to commence at .stpt e 2 , l . Mr. Monk, Terrace Pier, Gravesend. half-past Two, admission ls.. Children half-price. The Hotel affords Sine and terminate at H p alf- est Eleven o'clock precisely. Doors open at Half-past Eight o'clock —Dancing . Admission, One Shilling. Cl RE MORN E.—Admission, One Shilling ; Children, Half-price. A new Italian Ballet Pantomime, entitled Harlequin and the Four Elements ; or, Earth, Air, Fire, and Water, with entirenew scenery, appointments, &c., of the most magnificent description, arranged by the Deulin Engagement of the celebrated Italian Rope Dancer and Ascention let, &gnora Pauline Violante ; also Herr Ilenric, the celebrated Pos ture Master and Equilibrist, assisted by the renowned German Buffo Herr Jung, will appear every evening. THIS DAY—Grand Italian Galas, with, at Ten o'clock, Night Balloon Ascent, with brilliant Pyrotechnic Display. TO-MORROW—lllumination Gala, with brilliant Fetes. M. Bosisio, the celebrated composer of dancing music, con ducts the great, Crenaorne Band, and will execute all the music which he composed and conducted at her Majesty's Ball at Buckingham Palace. Exhaustless entertainments daily, in cluding the Bosjesmans or Bash People, Deulin's Ballet the Star of Beauty, the Ethiopian Serenaders, the double-sighted Youth, Cantello's Egg-hatching, the Bowling Saloon, &c. Doors open at half-past Two, admission Is.. Children half-price. The lintel affords every accommodation for private and public dinner and su , per par ties. Steam-boats and omnibuses nightly after the entertainments, the transit being superintended by Directors. Fare, 4d. by Boat, and 6d. by Omnibus. On Sunday the Gardens are open in the afternoon for refreshment, admission by refreshment card 6d. Table d'ilete at Four and Six o'clock, 2s. 6d. pa th/lOAT TICKETS. 11—‘t—'; 1",5% Mouths 11. 165.; ts; or 1%4. Monk, It`ember l7, 1851. NEW ZEALAND. Ir3ll. PORT LYTTELTON, Canterbury Set ,. I 't he fj tlement, Nelson, New Plymouth, class passenger Ship WILLIAM lIYDE, 533 tons regis -Mttrtal In the East India Dock s, chartered and provisioned by the rY Association, to sail on the 15th October. °I Passage ;—Chief Cabin (a whole cabin between decks), t e : t cr ' f;,, e 9 n d Cabin, 22/. ; Steerage, 161. 1 .4) " ,1 1ty ''ght, passage, or further information, apply to the Can. s , A ssociation , 9, Adelphi-terraca ; and for freight or passage, t'Steh 'quer, HO, Fenchurch-street; Filby and Co., 157, Fen. •-! 4 414, - , B ! re et ; or to Frederick Young, Manager of Shipping for the Association, 74, Comilla. The GREAT EXHIBITION and the ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. All the most interesting Deposits at the Great Exhibition will, in turn, be lectured on at the OYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. 11) The present Lectures are by J. 11. Pepper, Esq., on the Ap plication of Iron and Steel in the Manufactures of the United King dom, now exhibiting in the Crystal Palace ; and by Dr Bachhoffner on the Electro-Metallic Deposits there, illustrated by a splendid se ries of Messrs. Elkington's Specimens, —The Exhibition of the Oxy- Hydrogen Microscope, magnifying objects upwards of 100,000 times their natural size.—The great economy of Cooking by Gas explained. —A Lecture on the History of the Harp, by Frederick Chatterton, Esq., with Vocal Illustrations. —A Series of splendid Dissolving Views.—Diver and Living Bell, Erc. Admission, Is.; Schools, Half-price. Open daily from Half-past Ten to Five, and every Evening from Seven till Half-past Ten. GOLD DIGGINGS IN AUSTRALIA, ItBCAUTION TO EMIGRANTS. fromcounts the gold fields in Australia are most enconrag the' At ld it tr o w t ou . ld SQCM that there arfe weightgreatistriets r B T a h t e h t u id rs e t o ly e h m er t e . tix ‘ ri l4o 4 '7 m tipteurreefomreetasludardeenfolyuntdur o in ection, and thou goirt Preparing for the trip. It is, however, essential that who- AOP. on this errand should be set up with appropriate dress for It otu a for it need scarcely be mentioned that ordinary clothes 1 0 St k !' ° t last a week at gold digging or washing. Messrs. .E. and l tte.otrllles:rai SON have anticipated the demand for proper working made of extra strong material, and adapted for emigrants Dresses also to suit agricultural labourers and me :lite " all classes, and these are all independent of the . most ex iido assortment of fashionable clothes in the world.. Vis . itors to .4'neitl' and those who contemplate country or sporting trip . s, are hat reglested to call at the Great Monarch Mart, Minories and kr itt , tt. or the noble West-end Branch Establishment, New Oxfoid- Z!Ra,t" liart-street and inspect the dresses, which, for neatness, Oils , durability and finished -workmanship, cannot he equalled, ati e whole are ' marked at prices not more than one-half of 4 rted by ordinary tai oat, E. MOSES and SON, Establishment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Minories, 83, ~1,04 „ . '" u 86 , Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. as`gn West-end Brand., 506, 507, 588, New Oxford-street, 1,2, ra,e, trt-street, all communicating. lihtf,; ° rd " Torkshire" Branch, 19, Bridge - street. tktreld Branch, 36, Fargate. 1 4k,,,,. °111 , Clothiers, Hatters, hosiers, Furriers, Bost and Shoe t„'o Tha ul d General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. 4,` - stablishments are closed from sunset Friday to sunset Sa- When basins s is re.srmad till Twelve o'clock. lIRITISII COLLEGE OF HEALTH, Hamilton -place, New-road, London. The following is a List of AGENTS for the SALE of MORISON'S PILLS, the VEGETABLE UNIVERSAL MEDICINE, . In lecindon and its vicinity:— j Strand, 368—(Mr. J. Lofts, jun.) the Hygeisi.pffice, bkiril east Hof Exeter all. • ,t) s .. Regent-street, 65 ............Mr. Field. 1 4. r_4' Park-place, 1, Mile End-road• • Mr. Lofts. Oxford-street, 63 •••••• • • • • . • Dletrichsen&Hannay,perfuMerS New-road, 20, St. George's-in the-East •• • • ....... ..... Mr. J. Kaincs. Watling-street, 55 .• • • • • • •• • • Mrs. Dare. G r eat Tower-street, 33 . .. ••• • • • Mr. Baldwin. Townsend-street, 8, Old Kent road ••••• • • • • • ...• • • • . Mrs. Foulser. To tt en h a m-court-road, 128.. • • Mr. Rayner. Walham Green ..............Mrs. Marchant. Brentford (Post-office) ••.. • Mr. Norbury. Clapham • • • • • • • • • • Mr. Batten's Library. Great Chart-street, 53, East road, Roston .. • • .• • . Mr. J. Dinmore. Cornbill, 68 • • • • • • • • • • Mr. It. Johnstone, perfumer , &C. High Holborn, 83..... • • Mr. William Hallet. D e ptford •• • Staines • • • - ..... • Poplar, High-street •••. • . • Mr. Edmunds. Finsbury Marxet, 3, North-street Mr. Sage. No chemist or druggist is allowed to sell the Medicines. See that the words " 3lorison's Universal Medicines" are on the Government Stamp. CULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS. 1 ~1- To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho; l 'loe l e.. e et-Street ; Mann, 89, ; or direct from the either , v 46 Shilling each ; by post, Is. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LITE. Iz t .. ov.,„..__"ldealth, Recreation, and rational Use of Time." tr .4oli-'TB:—Early Rising—Spring and Slimmer Mornings—Ex o about the Environs of London—The Parks, Lanes, Hills, Zip: _Yields, High-roads, and other pleasant places — C ountr y Otegr' Rambles—The Sea—London at Night—Evening.. at Homo at, ,The Drama—On Eating, Drinking, Sleeping , Bath in g , Air, " .4116 9 Occupation, &a., &n. 1161 4 1 124:ENTS FROM THE MOUNTAINS. Two Vols. 4 oll. SIT TO THE LAKES ; V SKETCH OF EDINBURGH, &e. MEDICAL ADVICE ON TILE :SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND MATURITY. With Plain Directions for their Prevention and Care. Dutch Spanish, and Just published, in French, English, German, the Author, post-free, from Italian, in a /Sealed Envelope, is. 6th, FIFTY COLOURED ENGRAVINGS ON ciTEEL. Author, for forty-two %tamps, QELF-pnESERVATION; a k_Y o f Marriage, and on Medical Treatise on the Physiology the Secret Infirmities and Disorders of Y outh and Maturity, usually acquired at an early period of life, which destroy the physical and mental powers, diminish and enfeeble the natural f roUngs , and exhaust the vital energies of Manhood ; with Practical 0 :servations on the certain Prevention and successful Treatment of Nervous Debility, Local and Constitutional Weakness, Stricture, and all Diseases and Derangements resulting from Ines cretien, as adopted by Lallemand, Ricord, and other eminent mem bers of the faculty in France. With Fifty coloured Engravings, illustrating the Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases of the Re productive Organs, explaining their structures, roes, and functions, and the various injuries that are produced in them by solitary habits, excesses, and infection. I II" 11. " TAKES Ct KILLARNEY ; REMlNlszmicrs CI DUBLIN, ace. WHAT TO EAT, DRI3IX, AND AVOID, Ap, 'mat three teore years and ten our course may ran." Xisi,,,.Tgar review of almost every form (cause and cure) of ner rt übilitated health and enfeebled constitution, that harasses iotti rl 'a3g, besets the man of pleasure, business, er study, a n d ern _ 4 04 ",;' d age, with tables and rules for the diet and physical rogn. ever Y-day life. BY SAMUEL LA'MERT, 87, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON. afrctor of Medicine. Matriculated Member of the University of Eft burgh,lionorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, Member of the Ilunterian Medical Society of Edinburgh, &c., Lc. This work contains a plain and complete description of the ana- L omy and physiology of the reproductive organs, and of their relative conditions in health and disease. Dr. La'Mert, who has taken the highest medical honours, as evidenced by the diplomas and testimo nials inserted in the work, is the only legally qualified medical man who has exclusively, and for many years, devoted his studies to the treatment of these complaints. He may be consulted with ad vantage by all those whose constitutions may have become debili tated through secret practices acquired )4 youth, or by the excesses whereby the pleasures of life are marred, the obje c t s listrated, and existence itself rendered a term of un- N and regret. P u blished by the Author, and may be had of J. Gilbert , 49, Pater noster-row; Hannay,, ooffamlsaiantrregrimisaygeear fr years , 63, Oxford-street; Starie, Titchborne-street, Haymarket; Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-street ; Mann, 23, Cornhill, or free by post for forty-two stamps, from the author's residence, whO may be cionaalted on those disorders personally, or by letter, dolly, from Ten till Two. and Um. 51n 1411 lAignk IV. TUE PASSIONS. " What passions hurt the body—what improTi, 11 Truths as relined as Athens over heard. 1' 1 ! th -Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The advent -(3 , t ,'l Bl ene. Chastity and its infringements. The casualties of -4 4 mad dissipation, with illustrations, graphic, narrative, -- " 4o diative. Advocacy of early marriages. V. THE MARRIAGE STATE. " To be or not to bo that is the question." ";'"ullea:--Laws and oblig ' ations of nature, society, and re. -egar ling marria ,, e to bo observed by either sex. Time and - .cnr e :', o3 both sides,' a ' s to age temperrnent, complexion, and 111 311 - 11 14° %care healthy offspring, with the art of rearing t hem. gstt,:taofeetiveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversion. itliiy R • ,J* CDLVEEWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. ( 182 7), L.S.A. ''enty-five years Medical Rind. Forensic Referee in these teceptien hours daily till Five. ETenings, Seven t il l 4 411111 nm legent-etrect. FASHION FOR THE FIELD. Hushed Is the music of the woodland throng, Save Robin-redbreast's glad autumnal song ; The summer leaves forsake the parent spray, And, by the breezes swept, bestrew our way. The summer flowers, beneath the changing air, Fade, one by one, and leave the garden bare. The waving corn no longer clothes the plains, The reaper's task is done, and Autumn reigns. Now, bent on healthful sport, the fowler hies To rural pro , pects where the partridge flies. While thus the active "gunner" seeks the field, Let not the worth of lIYAM be concealed. The Shooting, coats of lIYAM, neatly wrought, Are well adapted to 'he sons of sport ; And never has the open field displayed, Such fashionable specimens of trade. The votaries of the field are well aware What sporting garments lIYAM can prepare. In style, and make, and quality as well, The Shooting-coats at lIYAM'S Mart excel; And every season is approval won By those who seek the field with dog and gun. All UYAM'S dress is furnished in perfection, And sportsman, hence, should " shoot ill this direction." Observe '—IIYAM and Co., Tailors, Clothiers, and Manufacturers West-end Establishment, London ........86, Oxford-street. City Establishment, London ......36, Gracechurch-street. Provincial Establishments. Manchester-26, Market-street, Hull—t 7, Market-place. Manchester-63, King-street. Bristol-42, Wine-street. Liverpool-63 & 65, Lord-street. Glasgow--48, Argyll-street. Birmingham-23, New-street. Dublin-30, Dame-street. Leeds-42, Briggate. Observe.—Ne business transacte turday, until the Evening. at these Establishments on Sa- IN SIX LANGUAGES-FORTIETH EDITION. CONTAINING THE REM DEAFE R FOR THE PREVENTION OF DIS. Illustrated by One Plundred Anatomical Coloured Engravings on h,teel. ON PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCA PACCIT Y, AND IMI'EIMENTS TO , A. New and Improved Edition, e D nlarged to 196 MARRIAGE pages, price 23. 6d. by Post, direct from the Establishment, 3e. 6d. in postage stamps, All Communications being strictly confidential, the Authors have discontinued the publishing of Cases. THE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on the exhaustion and physical decay of the system, produced by arc iSsive indulgence, the consequences of infection, or the abuse of mercury, with explicit directions for the use of the preventive lotion, followed by observations en the Married State, ana the disqualifica tions which prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings. By R. and L. PERRY and CO., 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, Lon don. Published by the Authors; and sold by Strange, 21, Pater noster-row; Hannay, 63 , and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street; and Gor don, 146, Leadenhall-street, London. PART I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the re-productive organs, and is Illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings. PART 11. treats of the consequences resulting from excessive in dulgence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative incapacity. Illustrated by 10 Explanatory Engravings. PART 111. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either in the primary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for their treatment. This section is illustrated by 62 Coloured Engrav ngs. PART Ff. contains a Remedy for the Prevention of Disease by a simple application, by which the danger of infection is obviated. This important part of the Work should not escape the reader's natice. PART V. Is devoted to the eonsideration of marriage, and its du ties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and the whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into. Tux CORDIAL Bala 07 SYSIAcUId is exclusively employed in treating nervous and sexual debility, impotence, &c., I is. and 335. per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitic remedy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary symptoms, erupti o n s , an d the abuse of mercury, 11 s. and 338. per bottle. Perry's P ur if y i ng Specific Pills, Is. 9d , 4 , 5. 6d., and 1 is. per box, a c er t a i n reme d y for gonorrhcea, glad, stricture, and chronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, IT. A minute detail of the case is required: ago, habits, and posi tion in society. IT. Packets, with advice, to be had at the keta blishmeiat only, by which the fee, 11., is saved. Messrs. Perry, are in attendance dell, at 19, Perners-strct , t, Orford-street, Lon don, from Eleven till _tyro, and Fire to Eight; on Sunday, from ppm to QIN/ Established 1;41. - , . . ..„ ' - ,----- . . • c: ...... h.r... z- _1..._ ..., L.... ..A. . k..... - * r gr r 4 ,f., - ,( --1 , i ' , i - ffT • ••. 1 .,-•, -..c,.. : ,t,.....,• - •• - • - • • . - - :: I CI . .........._. _._ _. . . ... • . ;;;;1" ci ~..,!..(2 eYilifil f.' , .t•Aft ".!..'',:. r . '" -; : _ ... ..<264, - r • 1, -., :, 4„.1; ) 1 ' ' ..1 .?..' 't . • . . . _._ ._ -- . • • • ''.'.7 ..j ,• :' • f r. . I( .. ?Al L1t . ..Z. 4 4 'fr.) ) .j. ( - ~. ~ • 41 , ; .4 ' .; , 7 - ~., !,_... ~ f/: ,•,.‘,.:., k\..sy '.1,,, 11n:1it.4144_,41111Lc.:i. - ~t ill, _- - • .. ,„: ‘- ' 1 :- /19 1 1 * ..„ 1 : 1 ; 1 -. :::: . • c . . ._ i;:" , :„.4. -..,.. w ..., ... N.... 4... . , ,- , .s.- . :1 • CL trr • .4 1 . , 4 ,,, .4- , • .. al" , . ... „ • . . . , 4 , - , .4 ,- Aire s— .',/, • --... • n .4.' ~ ' , "....,--': , VW s-t7r ..• -"--- - .. • •,,,,,,',,,„.„,., . , ------,_----,---- - trf* fr,-, .-----= •, ,4, . - -k„,. 1.5 • 0 11110 , ~Id II IIh....•N I PA ,-;, ,T0...---.;-,. . ' ' ''" '' ~), '. .is:: 4 . .z.e..,..4 , --- - - 'll.-- ‘DIY: I3. ' ''; o - 5".. -- . .--,,,, ''.o . 14 --..- altoiT.. \ i • • el 11l t.O /40, :-- --- i.„,'"45; o . - .--4 - ' ---- ' .. ey.-? 4.. ,/,. , s 77 ._ / nlf he should libel anybody i n hi s parer, would L;,,, . be liable to au actio at law, w ou ld h e no t —T o two .. '. ' --: i., actions, civil and criminal. \ ----12 ' • . _:! e..„., . J •-:• • , :•.; 4.‘:1. - 7 ) ,-.1 :---)'", IF: t..t , , ,------' - r - , e t .. ~1 ...- one starting a blacksmith's shop. They do not presume, in the United States, that ------..,._,.............. because a man is going to print ne ws i n a paper he i s going to libel F—No, nor do they presume that his libelling would amount to much, unless he is a re sponsible character. Mr. COBDEN—Are there not many actions brought in America for libel ?—Very few indeed, unless founded on police reports, such as the report of a man being arrested on tiro charge of swindling, or the like of that. Are you not permitted by the law of America to publish the police reports?—No, it is not regarded as evenlawful thoughc v en a t ii say that John Jones was arrested for swindlingtt damage sea n sgts o he t e a privileged publication ; be furmight swindling, sho vyint . a ot that that case he and was convict s o arrested you could prove that be was actually a swindler ; that rule is derived from your Ric n—Does tar n- t atf h oibo a uewvn t rehtcroha p yufst r s practically occur ?—Yes, courts. iir. though it is very rare. ......York,l regard liyi l te r p: C i to the latplp appears population must t i m r ht F c hru u r e il largettoohyfme a u edlr las p h i tl fr h a yoo v erp e pforarh s emt t es iasmoitlneii in Now mechanicsNf ewithtrateekhe in a daily paper of some kind. The purchasers of the daily papers must consist of a different class from those in England, must purchase them ?—Every mechanic takes a paper, or nearly every one. At what time does he buy his paper ?-11e sub scribes to an office. The carrier of a paper is the owner of a certain ward of the city ; it is a property of his own ; on the Sun I have known one sold for.. 700 dollars ; that is, the privilege of buying the pa pers at the office at 70 cents a hundred, and serving them to subscribers, and getting one dollar a hundred for them. In every particular ward of the city the carrier has a property in the right to receive the journals for the ward, and to distribute them in that ward. Then the working class receive their papers re gn. larly through the carrier in the morning ?—Yes. What time are they delivered in the morning ?........ Between six and seven as a rule. Do those people generally get them before they leave home for their work ?—Yes, and you are com plained paper 8 t of hi i s f h y r o e u ak d f o as n t o ; t h fu e r w m a s n h ts a t m o a r n ea w d it i h t hi h s e n tw e , w ee s n . six and seven usually. Then a shipbuilder, or a cooper, or a joiner, takes in his daily paper in the morning, and reads it at his. breakfast time ?—Yes, and he may take it with hire to read at his dinner, between twelve and one ; but the rule is that he wants his paper at his breakfast. After he has fininished his breakfast or dinner he may be found reading the daily newspaper, just as the people of the upper classes du in England ?— . Ves, if they do. And that is quite common, is it not F—Almost uni versal, I think. There is a very poor class, a good many foreigners, who do not know how to read, but no native, I think. Mr. EWART—To a working man, what is the cost of a newspaper ?—He may obtain one for Sd. a week, or a halfpenny a day. Mr. Rica—Do the agricultural labourers read much ?—Yes, they take our weekly papers, which they receive through the post generally. CHAIRMAN—Is there any sending of papers from one person to another person ; a person having bought a paper and read it, does he send it to a friend by post ?—There has been a little of that. It is often done when there is a marriage or a death, or some piece of information that you want your friend to know in another country. It is not done for the purpose of economy, and to share the expenses of the paper between different per sons F—No, they are so cheap that it is not worth while. [PRICE SD. Mr. Rica—The transmission by post would be nearly as expensive as the cost of the paper, would it not ?—Quite so, as they send them in separately, and the post-offices do not like to receive them in that way. kr. EwAßT—When you can get them so easily, you need not transmit them P—No. Mr. COBDEN—The working people in New York are not in the habit of resorting to public-houses to read the newspapers, are they ?—Yes, they are, but not to read the papers. They resort to public-houses to drink spirits, or anything else ?—A good many of them do ; it is not the general practice, but still there are quite a class who do so. The newspap-r is not the attraction to the public house ?—:\ o; I think a very small proportion of cur rending class go there at all ; those that I have seen there are mainly the foreign population, those who do not read. COAIRMAN—Are there any papers published in New York or in other parts, which may be °aid to be of an obscene or immoral character?—We call the New York Herald a very bad paper—those who do not like it ; but that is riot the cheapest. Have you heard of a paper called the Town pub lish,d in this country, witn pictures of a certain cha racter in it, an unstacuped publication—have you any publications in the Unitcd States of that character ? —Not daily papers. There are weekly papers got up from,time to time, called the Scorpion, the Flush, the Whip, and so on, whose purpose is to extort money from parties who can be threatened with ex posure of immoral practices, or for visiting infamous houses. Mr. Ewater—Will you look at that paper—(the Town being handed to the witnsss)?—There was a class of weekly papers got up there that were printed for two or three months. Ido not know of any one being continued any considerable time : if one dies another is got up, and that goes down. They do not last, do they ?—No, and I suppose they do not here; but the cheap daily papers, the very cheapest, are as a whole, I think, quite as dis creet in their conduct and conversation as other jour nals. They do not embody the same amount of talent, they devote themselves mainly to news. They are not party journals, they are nominally independent-- that is, of no party. They are not given to harsh language with regard to public men, they are very moderate. Is scurrility or personality common to the publica tions in the United Stites ?—lt is not common, it is much less frequent than it was, but it is not abso lutely unknown. CHAIRMAN — In the transmission of papers by post is a distinction made between newspapers and other printed matter ?—There is a distinction. Other printed matter goes by weight, 2i cents. being charged for the first ounce, and I cent for every suc ceeding ounce. I believe that is the rate of postage there ; but it is reduced by the new law. There is a less rate of postage applied to news papers than other printed matter ?—Yes. What do you call a ne wspaper—where do you draw the line between what comes under the postage rate and what is liable to a higher rate?—The rule has been that everything printed as often as once a weak was a newspaper; the others are generally re garded as magazines and periodicals. If it is only printed once—for instance, suppos ing that you printed any particular fact in a paper published to distribute all through the country, would that come under the printed-matter rate, or under the newspaper rate ?—lt it had the appearance of a news paper and was said to be published weekly, of course it would come under the newspaper rate ; but if not, or wes not to be published as a periodical, it would be regarded as other printed matter. There is no carefulness about these matters. One postmaster would call a thing a newspaper, and another would not ; and they often refer to the postmaster general, and he decides. Has there ever been any proposition made in the United States with a view to control the press; for instance, that it should be liable to a stamp duty, and give security in the same manner as is required in France ?—I have heard a suggestion that it might b. well to charge one cent on a copy, and let it go free through the post, but not by any number of persons. Some have said that it would improve the character of the press, but it was never seriously taken up. I have seen it in ne wspapers as a suggestion. Mr. COBDEWhat is the circulation of the Aese York Herald f—l think 25,000, Ilas its circulation been increased during the last few years, or otherwise ?—I think it has rather in creased, not diminished. Is that an influential paper in America ?—I think not. It has a higher reputation, probably, in Europe than at home ?—A certain class of journals in this country find it their interest or pleasure to quote it a good deal. CHAIRMAN—As the demand is extensive, is the ni -1 1 muneration for the services of literary men who aro employed on the press good ?—The prices of literary labour ase more moderate than in this country. The highest salary, I think, that would be commanded by any one connected with the press would be 1,0001., the highest that could be thought of ; I have not heard of Ligher than 600/.re- Mr. Rica—What would be about the orbdeisnidaers the ordinary ides ? —ln our own c oncern it is, 1 principal editor, 300 /. down to 1001. I think that is the usual range. t A im m e er to ic t a im in e of literary ability, employed ?—lt is beginning to point CHAIRMAN —Are upon t been the custom. There have be so, but it bus no your leading f e r n o m i n connected with the press, but the been leading men conne the press as an occupation press has not been usually conducted by the most powerful men. With a few exceptions, the leading political journals are conducted ably, and this is he. LONDON, FRIDAY REN A NG S y N°.18,406,] MEDICAL, INVALID, AND GENERAL LIFE OFFICE, 25, Pall-mall. During the Ten Years this Society has been established, more than Three Thousand Two Hundred Policies have been issued,— Covering Assurances to the extent of Thirteen Hundred Thousand Pounds, — Yielding Annual Premiums amounting to upwards of Fiftythree Thousand Pounds. This Society is the only one possessing Tables for the Assurance of Diseased Lives. Healthy Lives assured at lower rates than at most other offices. A Ronus of 2 per cent. per annum was added to the policies at last Dkision of Profits. Agents wanted. Prospectuses, Forms of Proposal, and every other Information may be obtained of the Secretary at the Chief Office, or on application to sny of the Society's Agents in the country. F. G. P. 2.TEISON, Actuary. C. DOUGLAS SINGER, Secretary. POLICIES ONCE ISSUED ARE INDISPUTABLE. E NGLISH AND CAMBRIAN LIFE ASSU RANCE SOCIETY, 9, BRIDGE-STREET, Blackfriars, London. TRUSTEES. 0. M. Murray, Esq. Isaac liaise, Esq. W: Whitelock, Esq. Daniel Ware, M.D. "Declined" Lives assured at equitable rates. Loans granted on undoubted security of every description. Annuities and Endowments on most advantageous terms. Division of Prefits—Four-fifths to the Policyholders, and one-fifth to the Shareholders. Credit given for half the premium for the first seven years. Medical practitioners liberally remunerated for their reports. Liberal Commission to Solicitors and others on introduction Of business. Prompt payment of all claims. Prospectuses, with the report, can be obtained ffom CHARLES W. BEVAN, Resident Manager and Actuary. UNITED KINGDOM LI COMPANY. • Established by Act of Parlia 8, waterloo-place, Pall-mall, London; 97, 12, St. Yinctint.p4ace, Glasgow; 4,4 The bonus: added to policies from 32 December, 1847,18 as follows : 'E ASS 'RANCE anent in 1834. ', George-street, Edinburgh; College-green, Dublin. Sfarch, 1834, to the 31st • Sum Time Assured. Sum addedto Sum addedto Sum payable Assured. , Polley inlB4l Polleyin 1848 at Death. £5OOO 13 years 10 Milts' X 638 6 8 £787 10 0 £6470 16 . 8 5000 1 year .. .. 112 10 0 5112 10 0 1000 12 years 100 00 157 10 0 1257 10 0 1000 7 years .. .. 157 10 0 1157 10 0 1000 1 year .. .. 22 10 0 1022 10 0 500 12 years 50 .0 0 78 15 0 628 15 0 500 4 years .. .. 45 0 0 545 0 0 ' ' 500 I_ year .. .. 11 5 0 511 5 0 EXAMPLE.—At the commencement of the year 1841 a person aged thirty took out.a Policy for 1,0001., the Annual Payment for which is 241. 14. Bd.; in 1847 he had paid in Premiums 1601. 1 ls. Bd. ; but the profits being 2 1 ,E per Cent. per annum on the sum insured (which is 221. 10s, per annum for each 1,0000, he had 1571. 10s. added to the Policy, almost as much as the Premiums paid. The Premiums, nevertheless, are on the most moderate scale and only one-half need be paid for the first five years when the In surance is for Life. • Every information afforded on application to the Resident Direc tor, No. 8,. Waterloo-place, Pall-mall. London. pHE LATE FATAL ACCIDENTS -IL INSURANCE against ACCIDENTS of ALL KINDS, whether frem Falls of Houses, Fires, Railway Collisions, Explosions or any other cause whatever. ACCIDENTAL DEATH INSURANCE COMPANY, 7, Bank-buildings, Lothbury, London. Incorporated under 7th and Bth Vic., c. 110. Ciwasfew—KENYON S. PARKER, Esq., Q.C. Distinctive Features of the Company. A fixed payment in case of death from accident or violence. To Insure 1001. by Annual Payment. Class I. I Class 11. I Class 111. 2s. 6d. I ss. 7s. 6d. to 40e. Single Payment for Life, Class 1., 11. ls. A fixed payment in case of death from accident or violence, with a fixed weekly sum in case of non-fatal injury, and an, allowance for medical expenses. To insure 1001. on death, 11. per week compensation, and 21. for medical expenses, by annual payment. Class I. I Class 11. I Class 111. 12s. 1 15s. 20s. to 50s. A fixed sum on death by accident while travelling on a railway, with compensation. in case of non-fatal accident, by annual payment. To insure £lOOO • • .. • • 10s. ft 500 • • • • , • 7s. 300 • • • • • • 6e. Prospectuses, 'With further information, may be had at the offices the Company, or from any of the Company's Agents. WILLIAM YOUNG, Secretary. SALES BY AUCTION. The splendid Domain of APPULDURCOMBE, in the Isle of Wight, with its capital and noble Stone Mansion, rich and finely-timbered Park, Manors, Woods, Farms, and other valuable and delightful appurtenances. MESSRS. DANIEL SMITH and SON are commissioned by the Noble Proprietor to announce that the above magnificent FREEHOLD DOMAIN, delightfully situated be tween Newport, Bonchurch, and Niton, in command of some of the most beautiful scenery of the Isle of Wight, will be SUBMITTED to PUBLIC COMPETITION in SEPTEMBEIL or early in ()aroma next (unless previously disposed of by private treaty), APPULDURCOMBE has 'Ong ranked as the most extensive and important domain in the island, comprising in a perfect ring fence nearly 5,000 acres (a great part tithe-free), together with the Manors of Appuldurcombe, Godshill, Whitvrell, Sandford, Week, and Apps, surrounding a noble, spacious, and handsome mansion, of the Cori'' , thian style of architecture, and admirably planned for the most corn fortable accommodation of a large establishment. It is delightfully sheltered in a rich and superbly-timbered park of above 400 acres, walled round and boldly undulated, and entered by handsome lodges and gateways. with ,beautiful pleasure-grounds and capital gardens, ornamental dairy, and gardeners' and keepers' lodges, corn will, and neat little lan. The several capital farms with their superior homesteads and cottages, beautifully studded in picturesque spots about the estate, are let to highly-respectable tenants, at moderate rents, and -are interspersed with ornamental woodlanels and plantations, forming excellent preserves for game, and inter sected by very beautiful and extensive drives. The various home and distant views embrace a surprising combination of grand and lovely scenery, with .spots of delightful seclusion, refreshed by atreamlets and many romantic and picturesque features, with a vast expanse of the ocean from Sandewn "Bay to the Needles. It is alto gether an estate of very great value and importance, both as a fine and improvable landed investment, and a peculiarly healthy and enjoyable residence. It can be viewed only by orders, which may be had of Messrs. Tallents, Burnaby, and Griffin, solicitors, Newark ; Messrs. Sewell and Estcourt, solicitors, Newport ; and of Messrs. Daniel Smith and Son, land-agents, in Waterloo-place, Pall-mall, London, who are authorised to receive offers by private treaty. Descriptive parti culars, with plans, are preparing, and will be shortly published, with the day es sale, • ' 'Valuable 'FARMS, and detached Portions of LAND, near the in creasing town of Leighton Buzzard, let to very responsible and - - reanectable Tenants. - MESSRS. DANIEL SMITH and SON will SELL by AUCTION, at the Mart, on WEDNESDAY, October 22 (instead of TUESDAY, October 14, as previously advertised), at Twelve, in Lots, offering most eligible investments and desirable occupations, the following FREEHOLD and COPYHOLD ES TATES :—viz., BILLLNGTON MANOR FARM, in the occupation of Mr. William Olney; comprising about 170 acres of superior meadow and arable land; CLIPSTONE FARM, in the hamlet of Egginton, in the. occupation of Mr. William Pickering, contalnleg about 85 acres ; and MILE TREE WAY FARM, upon the road to Brickhill and Dunstable, comprising about 109 acres, in the occupation of Mr. George Turney ; also, about 40 acres of land at Shenley-hill. These valuable farms all lie . within about one and two miles south ward and eastward of the town of Leighton, upon capital roads. There are respectable houses and convenient homesteads upon the Billington and Clipstone Farms, and farm buildings upon the Mile Tree Way Farm; and on all are inviting spots for building, having good aspects and a great extent of rich and varied scenery, embracing the Dunstable downs and Aston hills. Also a stainable close of Meadow Land, within three-quarters of a mile of the town'of Hock liffe, near the Grange, the beautiful seat of Colonel Gilpin, and offer ing a fine site for a hunting seat, being near Baron Rothschild's hounds. Particulars and Plans may be had at the Inns at Dunstable and Hockliffe ;- of Messrs. Flint and Son, auctioneers, &c., Leighton; of Messrs. Young, Vallings, and Young, solicitors, St. Mildred's-court, Poultry; at the Auction Mart; and of Messrs. Daniel Smith and Son, land agents, Waterloo•place, Pall-mall, London. SCOTLAND.—Desirable ESTATES for SALE, in Lots, or together forming an important Domain. THE fine ESTATE of ROSEHAUGH, skirt ing the splendid Mbray Frith, in the parishes of Avocb, Rose macky, and Knockbaln, and county of Ross, with its capital. Mansion and Shootings, is now for Sale, together, or in the nine following sub divisions, by private treaty, and if not so disposed of, will be offered for Sale by Auction, at Edinburgh, in November next, viz. : ROSELIAEGH Demesne, with the Mansion, &c., ORMOND CAS TLE, the SUDDIES, TULLOCH, BELMADUTTIY, RADDERY, KILLIN, TEMPI. AND, CLOY, offering compact and improving pro perties for iavestment, the prices varying in amount from 4,041. to 40,0001. and upwards, fixed on a very moderate scale, and based on the rentals, which, on the expiration of the present short leases, must be considerably increased—very great improvements as to drainage, extended cultivation, new buildings, &c., having been made on the estate since the farms were let. For plans and further particulars, apply to Messrs. Daniel Smith and Son. Land Agents, in Waterloo-place, Pall-mall, London ; to Messrs. Cameron and Martin, 10, New Palace•yard, Westminster ; to William Mackenzie, Esq., W.S., Charlotte-square, Edinburgh ; to G. Campbell Smith, Esq., Banff, N. 8.; or to James F. Gillanders, Esq., Balavil House, by Dingwall, N. 8., who will send a guide to point out the boundaries of the respective lots. PUBLICATIONS. NEW PART OF DR. COPLAND'S MEDICAL DICTIONARY. On Tuesr'ay, Sept. 30, will be nublished, Part XV. B vo. 4 s. 6 d. of a DICTIONARY of PRACTICAL MEDICINE. By JAMES COPLAND, M.D., T.R.S., &c. Volumes I. and 11. Bvo. price 3/. cloth; and Parts X., XL, XII., XIII., and XIV., price 61. each. APPETITE AND DIGESTION IMPROVED. LEA and PERRINS' WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE imparts the most exquisite relish to Steaks, Chops and all Roast Meat Gravies, Fish, Game, Soup, Curries, and Salad and by its tonic and invigorating properties enables the stomach to perfectly digest the food. The daily use of this aromatic and delicious Sauce is the best safe 'guard to health. Sold by the proprietors, Lea and Perrin, 6, Pere-street, Oxford greet, London, and 68, Broad-street, Worcester • also by Messrs. Barclay and Sons, Messrs. Crosse and Blackwell, Ind other Oilmen and MercharitS, London ; and enerally by the principal dealers in MUM N.B. To guard against imitations, see that the names of " LEA and_PERRLNS" are upon the label and patent cap of the bottle. POSITIVELY THE LAST WEEK. DR. KAHN'S CELEBRATED ANATOMI CAL MUSEUM, 315, Oxford-street, will POSITIVELY CLOSE on the 24th of September. Open from Ten till Ten. Expla nations every hour Admission—One Shilling. Dr. Kahn continues to execute Anatomical Models in Wax on reasonable term'. 315, Oxford-street (Sixteen Doors West of Regent-circus). The BRADFIELD HALL ESTATE; in HERTS, comprising an ancient, substantially-built Mansion ' out of repair, surrounded by very thriving Woodlands, Manors,aad a compact Domain of about 834 Acres, all Freehold and Tithe-free, well stocked with Game, and in a good Country for Hounds.. IVIESSRS. DANIEL SMITH end SON will SELL by AUCTION, in OcTOSER, at the Mart, near the Bank of England (unless an acceptable offer shall be previously made by Private Treaty), by direction of Trustees for sale, The above very valuable FREEHOLD ESTATE, offering a su perior and improveable investment,' situated in a rural and very healthy part of Hertfordshire, about three miles from Buntingford, and six from Baldock. It comprises the mansion of Bradfield Hall, standing pleasantly with a southward aspect, and opening to a handsome avenue of chesnuts, upon the table flat of a fine elevated part of the domain, backed by fine oak woods, and skirted by fertile grass paddocks; together with Three superior Farms, known as the Lordship Farm, Coles-green (near the church), and Foxholes, with capital farmhouses and buildings, containing 834 acres, of which about nine acres in Yardley may be bought separately. Also, the Manors of Bradfield and Cotterei.., It is a particularly good manor for game, from its congenial soil awl yell disposed wood covers. ilia estate may be viewed by application to the ten ints ; arld,full t particulars, with plans, may he shortly had at the inns at Bunting ford, Ware, &c. ; at the Auction Mart ; of Messrs. Jessopp; Son, and Burneby, solicitors, Derby ; of Messrs. Smedley and Rogers, solicitors, Jermyn-street, St. James's ; and of Messrs. Daniel Smith and Son, land agents, in Waterloo-place, Pall-mall who are fully authorised to treat by private contract. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longman. NEW AND CHEAPER EDITION OF " MASTERMAN READY." A New Edition, in 2 vols. fcp. Bvo., with numerous Engravings on • Wood, price 121. cloth, MASTERMA.N READY ; or, the Wreck of the Pacific. By Captain MARRYAT, C.B. A New Edition, complete in Two Volumes.—By the same Author, Tilt , : SETTLERS in CANADA. Fcp. Biro. 7s. 61. THE MISSION • or, Scenes in Africa. 2 vols. fcp. Bco. 12s. THE PRIVAIZER'S-MAN 100 Years Ago. 2 vols. 123. London : Longman, Brown, Green, and Lcmgmans. THE TRAVELLER'S LIBRARY, On Wednesday, October 1, will be published, IGrno, price ls., MR. MACAULAY'S TWO ,ESSAYS on RANKE'S HISTORY of th 6 POPES, and on•GLADSTONE on CHURCH and STATE. Forming the Eighth Part of THE. TRAVELLER'S LIBRARY. To be continued Monthly, price One Shilling each Part. Part 1 contains WARREN HASTINGS. By T. B. IslacaulaY• Part 2 contains LORD CLIVE. By T. B: Macaulay. Part 3, LONDON in 18504851. By J. R. M'Clllloch, Esq. Part 4, SIR ROGER DE COVERLEY. From the Spectate.. With Notes and Illustrations, by vir. ILJ Wills. Part 5, WILLIAM PIT I', EARL of CHATHAM. By T. B. Ma caulay. Parts 6 and 7, Mr. S. Laing's JOURNAL of a RESIDENCE in NORWAY. Complete in Two Farts. Parts 9 and 19, on November 1, will comprise a New Edition of EOTHEN, complete in Two Parts, price la. each. London : Longman, Brown, Greemi, and Longtnans. MR. WARREN'S NEW . WORK. THE • LILY - ANEr":l l .lf-R-BEE, An APOLOGUE of the CRYSTAL PALACE,. By the Author of "Ten Thousand a rear," Will be published on MONDAY, price 55., bohnd in cloth gilt. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London. - To be had of all Booksellers. THE PRESS IN THE 'UNITED STATES. _ Yesterday the Parliamentary paper giving the minutes of evidence taken before the Select Commit tee on Newspaper Stamps was published. The following extracts will place before our readers the statements of an American publisher relative to the press in the United States :--" MR. HORACE GREELY CALLED IN AND EXAMINED. CHAIRMAN (Mr. Milner Gibson)—Are you able to give the Committee any information with respect to the press in the United States, and whether the ab sence of a stamp in the United States is productive of any bad effects, in your opinion ?—I will readily answer your question. We could not comprehend the operation of the stamp; it would be impracticable under our institutions every way. I can state some thing with regard to what the press is doing in our country, but I cannot imagine the application of the stamp at all ; it would require an entire revolution in the habits and feelings of the people generally. You are the publisher of a newspaper, are you not ? —I am. What is the name of it ?—The New York Tribune. At wbat;price is it published?—ln the first place there is a daily journal,,thatiis the size of it (producing the same).—lt is not printed on so good a paper as those in England ; it is published daily for one penny. What is the circulation of that paper?—lt is a little under 20,000; I should say 19,000 copies daily. Is it a paper circulated principally in New York and the neighbourhood, or does it circulate exten sively through other parts of the sates ?—I should say that 10,000 copies are circulated within the city and its vicinity, and then the balance is about equally divided between the mail subscribers and the other towns wherever it is sold; say 5,000 are sold in other towns like Boston, Philadelphia, and Albany, and 4,000 sent by mail to subscribers. There is a weekly and semi-weekly in the same form. I must first say, that the daily of that size contains half reading, per haps, and probably half advertisements—four pages of reading and four of advertisements ; that is one penny, or less, by the year; it is fives dollars for 313 copies for a year, which is less than a penny when it is subscribed for and is taken from the office by the year. Can you give the Committee any idea of the num ber of the New York daily papers that are published ? —The number of daily papers that are published in New York are 15 in all, in the city. Mr. COBDEN—How many morning, and how many evening papers are there ?—Ten morning and five evening papers ; some of the morning papers are also published in the evening; we publish two evening editions, like the Times and other papers. There are five distinctive evening papers. There are fifteen daily papers in New York ?—Yes. What is the population of New York ?—Five hun dred and seventeen thousand, but with the suburbs seven hundred thousand. Can you inform the Committee what the aggregate circulation of those daily papers is?—There are five of them cheap ones, at id. or I}d, whose aggregate circulation is a little over 106,000 copies per day ; the other ten are sold dearer, that is, at ten dollars per annum, a little more than 1 each, not 2d. a copy. Of those ten I should say that the average circulation is about 3,000, being 30,000 of the dearer papers, the commercial sheets, and 100,000 of the cheap journals. The aggregate is 130,000 papers daily ?—Yes. IVhat proportion of these, at a rough guess, should you say are consumed by the 700,000 inhabitants of New York, and what proportion do you suppose are sent to remote distances ?—About 60,000 are circu lated in the city and its suburbs, and about 45,000 are sent away. CHAIRM&N — What are the postage regulations in reference to those which are transmitted by post?-- The postage has been one cent per copy within the state where it is published, or within 100 miles ; if out of the state, by the new postage regulations, which will come into effect on the Ist of July, it is reduced about one-half, except for long distances, excluding California, which is also reduced, for 1,000 miles or over the rates will be equal to what they now are; out of the state, over 100 miles, it was one cent and a half (three farthings), and a cent within the state, and a cent and a half beyond th a t ; an d i t i s t o be reduced one-half, except within certain distances; the average reduction, I think, will be a little more than one third. CHAIRMAN-It is to be reduced to half a cent within the state, but for all greater distances it is to remain as it was ?—No, it is not to remain as it was ; but there is a graduated scale, increasing, say over 500 miles, and increasing again over 1,000 miles ; it increases because the newspapers constitute the bulk of the mails ; and thus, for distances over 2,000 miles on this side of the Rocky Mountains, I think the postage will be a little higher than it is now. I think it will be 80 cents per annum for the weekly papers, instead of 78. Th ere i s very little increase on dis tances over 2,000 miles. The postage is paid every time the paper is sent, is it not I—No, it is generally paid by the quarter; a man pays for his quarter's postage, if a weekly paper, and if in the state, 13 cents, and out of the sate 19 cents. Mr. EWART—How do the Government check the collection of the postage ?—lt has not been very closely checked. Mr. TUFNELL — Supposing an individual wants to send a newspaper, how is the postage paid?—He does send it; but I think, since the reduction of the postage five or six years ago, an individual newspaper has to be paid for in advance ; if you put in one not coming from a newspaper office, you have to pay in advance. CIIAIRMAN —Does the Post-office deliver these papers to the particular parties to whom they are di rected ?—Yes ; but they make some objection to de livering them when we send large packages of papers. By package we send 20 copies a year (weekly) for 20 dollars, a little less than a penny each. They object to the delivering of those without the directions. We send, for instance, a package of 50 to one office, and they have a list of 50 subscribers, and as they come in they deliver the papers to them ; but they sometimes say, "No ; you must write the names on each of the papers." Of course they must deliver them if the names are on them. Mr. TurNm.r.—lf they are not delivered, they are called for ?—Yes; they are delivered to the gentle men who have boxes; to the subscribers at their houses, they are not distributed without an extra charge. Mr. Men—Where the postage has been either a cent or a cent and a half, that has been irrespective of weight, has it not ?—Yes, entirely. Was there no limit at all ?—None. Hereafter will there be any limit ?—I have known journals sent very large as to size ; the limit now is 1,900 square inches, and if you exceed that, you pay a double postage. You stated that the weekly newspapers cost a penny,or two cents ?—Ycs, when sent to clubs of 20 or more subscribers ; we charge more for a single copy of a weekly than of a daily paper, because the advertisements form a great part of the contents of the daily journal. The charge rge y Paper; that will be is two d o ll ars a year for a single copy of a twopence each number; but to the club s it i s re duced to one dollar a year, 20 copies for 20 dollars. The object is to get a wider circulation in the different villages by making them cheap. A large number of city papers are taken so as to come to about one penny to each subscriber, and a halfpenny for his postage. The publisher does not charge the postage ?—No, SEPTEMBER 19, 1851. the postage is paid per quarter in advance, at the Post-office, where the paper is delivered. CIIAIRMIN—You do not report in your papers the proceedings of Congress in the way in which they report here the proceedings in Parliament ?—No, except in the Washington Journals, in which they report them very fully—[ think quite as fully as they are reported here. We hive a telegraphic report occasionally of a spech by some distinguished statesman, such as Mr. Clay or Mr. Calhoun, or any of the leading inf , n ; they are reported fully ; but the mass of the speech-% are not, except that they are sketched in a telegraphic report, occupying about two columns a day, but stretching sometimes to four or five. Mr. EWAET—Your newspaper press is of a mare local character than the press in this country, is it not?—lt is, I presume, more local than the London journals, because its circulation is more circum scribed by the fact that the local journals are so abundan% CIIAIIMAN—You go to considerable expense in ob taining news for your pipers from various parts of the world, do not you ?—Yes ; but mainly it is by telegraphing from different parts of the country. The leading journals have correspondents; but the great item of expense is telegraphing, and sending off boats sometimes ; when steam ships do not touch at Halifax we sometimes send off boats to intercept them. You have correspondents in different places, who telegraph up to you any occurrence that may be in teresting ?—Yes, all over the country; a net work. You employ those correspodents to pay constant attention to such things ?—Yes; but telegraphing is done mainly by an association, called the Associated Press of New York. Do you complain of piracy in the United States ; for instance, of one publisher who has not himself been at the expense of obtaining news, copying im mediately from another ?—lt is sometimes talked of for effect's sake ; yet, on the whole, I would rather that those who do not take it should copy than not. We have six or seven journals in the city, which form a combination, and spend, perhaps, 100.000 dol lars a year in telegraphing; and the evening journals all copy from us, and we rather like it. Have you any protection, in the nature of copy right, to your news ?—Not the least; the moment it is out anybody can take it, and they do take it and issue it. There is no precaution at all taken against piracy ? —No; we only take this precaution ; we have, for instance, a very important piece of information, which has cost us 1,000 dollars. We will suppose that two journals take charge of the foreign news, end two journals take charge of another part of the news; and the journals having charge of it, when they send the news round to the others, say, " Tnis is not to be issued till four [or five] o'clock ;" and no journal of the combination will let a copy go out of the office till the hour named; it is in the hands of the carriers, but it is not allowed to go out till the hour named, and then nobody can get it. Supposing it were something of great interest, there would be a continued demand for your paper if you were the only one who could communicate it; and, for a given period, 'that demand would continue, and you would keep striking off your copies to supply it. Is there nothing to entitle you, having incurred the first expense of obtaining that news, to issue it for any period ?—Not for a moment; anybody may print it ; but the public are apt to take the paper which has the first news. They give the preference to the parties who have obtained the news first, and in practice piracy does not inflict injury upon you ?—I would choose that they should print it rather than not ; they cannot sell as we could. The fact that certain journals have the earliest news soon becomes notorious, and almost every man wants • his newspaper with his breakfast, delivered between the hours of five and half past seven. They take the morning papers to read with their breakfast, and those who take the news after we issue it cannot have it in time to deliver it to a very large number in a suitable morning season, and we regard it as of no consequence. Mr. EWART—Does the interest of the intelligence evaporate so soon ?—Not that ; but a subscriber must have the paper that gives him his news in the morning before he goes to his work. You retard the publication of news sometimes ? Yes, when we have important intelligence. Is not that an inconvenience to the public ?—We get them out in our regular way, but we do not let a copy g.) out of the hands of our confidential agents till the hour, say of five o'clock in the morning. CHAIRMAN—At what rate can you print the New York Tribune ?— Oar press will work but 10,000 an hour ; there is lone faster, en eight cylinder, which Kill work 20,000 they say ' • I call it 18,000. Mr. COBDEN—Do you believe there is a press at work in New York which will print 18,000 copies an hour?—Yes ; I have seen it at work, and it will throw off as fast as men can feed sheets upon it. Have you seen the press that is used for the Times? —Yes. Do you consider that the press at New York prints with more rapidity than the one at the Times office ? —Yes; the press of the Times is fed on what I call I a drum or vertical cylinder ; we feed on horizontal cylinders, directly on and around our greater or type cylinder. One man stands over the top, and another below, and so on, feeding, and the four cylinders are fed on each side of the large cylinder, on which the form revolves, and they feed the four paper cylinders, one above the other on each side of the large cylinder : the sheets are laid over and over on the face as fast as the great cylinder can be turned, and every time it makes one revolution, it has printed eight journals. Is that machinery used by the proprietor of a penny paper ?—Yes ; a halfpenny newspaper, the Sun. Must not that require the use of considerable capi tal ?—Yes ; the Sun concern is worth a quarter of a million dollars ; 50,0001. was given for it. Do you speak of copyright and plant ?—There was very little property beside. It was sold for a quarter of a million dollars, and it was very cheap. Fifty thousand pounds for a halfpenny paper ?—Yes. What is the circulation ?—Fifty thousand, but the circulation is a very light matter ; there is no profit upon that; but the advertising would be, I suppose, 601. a day, or 300 dollars a day. Could you furnish the Committee with some sta tistical information as to the newspaper press of America ?—Yes, when our census returns are pub lished. I should say that the whole number of jour nals printed in the United States is about 3,000 now. If you count, for instance, one daily, with its weekly and semi-weekly, all as one paper, the number is 2,500 journals published. Are there 2,500 with distinct and separate titles ? Yes, distinct establishments; of which about 2,000 are devoted to general intelligence and politics, and the others are devoted to science, religion, and edu cation. And they are published . at all intervals, from once a day to once a month?—Yes, some twice or thrice a day. Mr. EWART—Your principal profit is derived from advertisements, is it not?—Yea, on daily papers. CHAIRMAN—With reference to the Sun paper, you stated in your last examination that the circulation was large, but that the profit derived therefrom was from the advertising ?—The profit is nothing on the circulation. I will state how in our country, there being no duty on the advertisements, the prices are very much less for advertising. The prices range from 25 cents up to any amount, that is to say 25 cents is the lowest ; for instance, the advertisement of a religious meeting, or any public gathering, will be some 25 cents, or ls. of the money of this country ; the consequence is that the amount of their advertisements is enor mous. Every religious meeting, or meeting to take place of any religious society, benevolent or philan thropic, is advertised in all the journals, and forms a very large proportion of our receipts, though the re ceipts in each case are very small. We regard those as a portion of the news of the day; and advertising, which possesses a public interest, is done at a less price than advertisements intended for the pecuniary profit of the advertiser. Now an advertisement duty would destroy new papers. Its operation is this : your duty is the same on an advertisement in a journal where it is worth ten times as much, for in stance, in a journal of 50,000 circulat i on, a s in a journal with 2,000, although the value of the article is twenty times as much in the one case as in the other; the duty operates precisely as though you were to lay a tax of is. a day on every day's labour that a man were to do ; on a man's labour which is worth, say, 25., it would be destructive ; while by that man who earns2os. it would be very lightly felt. It would entirely destroy new papers. An ad vertisement is worth but a certain amount, and the public soon get an idea of what it is worth ; you put a duty oa advertising, and you prevent any adver tisement coming to a new establishment. To those people who advertise in the Sun and our well established journals, they could afford in charge a price to include the duty, and do very well ; but in a new concern the advertisements would not be worth the amount of the duty, and the consequence would be it would be utterly withheld. Now the advertisements are one main source of the value of daily papers, and thou sands of business men take them in mainly for those a dvertisements. For instance, at one time, in New York, our auctioneers were appointed by law, and were of course party politicians, And one journal, which was high in the confidence of the party in power, obtained not a law but an understanding that all the auctioneers appointed should advertise in that journal. Now, though that journal has ceased to be of that party, and the auctioneers are no longer ap pointed by the State, yet that journal has almost a monopoly of the auctioneers' business, because, at a certion time all the auctioneers were obliged to ad vertise in that paper ; consequently all the men who I buy and sell at auction were obliged to take the paper, I and now, although the necessity has gone away, yet still every advertiser by auction must advertise in that journal, because he knows that purchasers are looking there, and every purchaser by auction must take that journal in, because he knows that the ad vertisements by auction will he there, without regard to the goodness of the paper, but simply because of its containing those advertisements ; all the groat dry goods interest, with the corresponding interests, must take that paper, and they continue to take it; and precisely in that way the advertising duty I is an enormous help to any paper which has the most circulation ; it tends to throw the ad vertising always on the greatest concern, and the per sons who take, as I know men in this town do take, one journal mainly for its advertisements, must take the rinzes, because everything is advertised there ; consequently they do take it, and advertisers must advertise in it for the same reason. If we had a duty on advertisements now, I will say not only that it would be impossible to build a new concern up in New York against the competition of the older ones, but it would be impossible to preserve the weaker papers from being swallowed up by the stronger .nnes. Mr. COBDEN—Do you consider that the fact which you have heard stated, that the Times newspaper for the last fifteen years has been increasing so largely in its circulation is to be accounted for mainly by the existence of the advertisement duty ?—Yes ; much more than by the stamp. The limited circulation of papers generally is caused by the stamp. But the advantage of any one journal must be caused by the advertising duty, which in effect is charging ten times as much for an advertisement in one paper as in another. An advertisement in the Times may be worth 51., while in another paper it is only worth 11., but the duty is the same. CHAIRMAN —Then the advertisement duty must really destroy all the advertisements that are not worth the duty ?—Yes, that and something more ; you cannot publish them for nothing ; the advertising duty not being gaaranteed, it is the same as so much on each without regard to size. Mr. RICH—The greater the number of compara tively small advertisements in papers, the greater the advantage to their proprietors ?—Yes ; I should say, suppose the cost of a small advertisement to be ss. (the usual charge in the Times), if you have to pay Is. or is. 6d. duty, it is not worth the duty in a journal with a fourth part of the circulation of the Times. CHAIRMAN—Your meaning is, with regard to the stamp, that the stamp wars against the advertisement duty, and that the advertisement duty wars against the stamp ?—I say that the stamp duty wars against a greater circulation of newspapers, and the advertise ment duty wars against ell others in favour of one. Does not it appear to you inconsistent that if a Government is disposed to tax the press it should im pose two sorts of tax; the one tending to lessen the amount received from the other P—l should think that it tends that way. Both combine in keeping down the press, though one lessens the amount of revenue receivable from the other ?—Yes. Mr. RICH—If the one tends to prevent the existence of a leviathan paper, to that extent it would not tend to keep down the press, would it P—The one tends to throw all the business on one concern. But the other stamp duty has not that effect, has it P—l do not think it has particularly that effect. Then by that means it would not have so injurious an effect as the advertisement duty P—lt would not have as unequal and as monopolising an effect as the advertisement duty. CHAlRMAN—Supposing it is admitted that the Go vernment has a right to tax the press, and there are three kinds of taxes on the press, first on the paper, then on the stamp, and then on the advertisements that are inserted in the paper, does not it appear to you that the operation of these taxes must be hostile to one another; in the first place, by lessening the circulation of the, papers by means of the stamp duty, you diminish the consumption of paper, end therefore lessen the amount of paper duty; and secondly, by diminishing the number of papers sold through the stamp, you lessen the number of advertisements in the papers, and therefore the receipts from the adver tisement duty ?—I should say, that if the Government were simply as a matter of revenue to fix a duty, say of a halfpenny per pound, or something like that, on paper, it would be easily collected, and prcduce more money; tind then a law which is equal in its opera tion does not require any considerable number of officers to collect the duty, and it would require no particular vigilance, and the duty on paper alone would be most equal and most efficient as a revenue duty. It is clear then that the effect of the stamp and ad vertisement duty is to lessen the amount of the receipt from the duty on paper?—Enormously. I see that the circulation in London is but 60,000 against 130,000 in New York city, while the tendency is more to concentrate on London than on New York. Not a tenth part of the daily payers in the United States are printed in New York city. Mr. COBDEN—Do you consider that there are up wards of a million daily papers issuinez from the daily press in the United States ?—I should say about a million ; I cannot say upwards. I think there are about 250 daily journals published in the United States. You would consider that there are a million of daily papers issuing from the press of the United States ?—I think very neerly that. • You stated that there are fifteen daily papers in New York ; how many are there in Boston ? Twelve, I think. What is the population of Boston P—Boston con tains but about 140,000 inhabitants, but Massachu setts is much more compactly peopled i and better sup plied with railways. All th e towns n Massachusetts and in New England take more or less of the Boston daily papers. What number of daily papers are published in Phi ladelphia ?—Philadelphia has ten, I think ; they are not so many in number, but one or two have a much larger circulation. How many in Baltimore?—Six. How many in New Orleans, should you think ? Ten or twelve, I think. At what amount of population of a town in America do they generally .begin to have a daily paper ; they first of all begin with a weekly paper, do they not ? Yes. With regard to newspapers, the general rule is this, that each county will have one. In all the free states, if a county has a population of 20,000, it has two, one of each party. The general average is about one local journal in the agricultural counties for 10,000 inhabitants. A county containing 50,000 has five journals, which are generally weekly papers; and when a town grows to have as many as 15,000 inhabitants, or thereabouts, then it has a daily paper. Sometimes that is the case when it has as few as 10,000. It depends more upon the business of the place, but 15,000 may be stated as the average at which a daily paper commences. At 20 . ,000 they have two, and so on. In central towns, like Buffalo, Rochester, Troy, and such towns, they have from three to five daily journals, each of which prints a semi weekly or a weekly journal. Mr. RlCH—Have those papers much circulation outside the towns in which they are published ? The county is the general limit, though some pervade a judicial district including five or six counties. They do not penetrate into counties and towns i n which other papers are published ?—Notas a rule, but the Buffalo papers will have a circulation round Lake Erie, which is a country easily reached by them. Would the New York papers, for instance, have much circulation at Charleston ?—The New York Herald, I thin k, which is considered the journal the most friendly to the southern interests, has a conside rable circulation there. Independently of peculiar reasons, they would not c irculate in the more distant states ?--To a certain extent, the leading political journal of one party would be taken by the leading politicians .of every state; and if it is a business journal, there.misenl one.atio I know particularly that has a ver y large h n among the pork buyers and the grain buyers throug. - out the free western states , hay i ng relations with New York. They want fuller reports of the markets than those the telegraph brings them. Substantially the newspaper of any of those states finds the bulk of its readers within its own states ? Yes, the Washington papers are au exception. The New Orleans papers i would have but little circulation in New York, for is ? —No. Mr. EWART —The circulation more local than in this country, is it not ?—Yes. CHAIRMAN—When a person proposes to publish a paper at New York, is he required to go to any office to register himself?—No, not at all. Is he required by law to give any security that he will not insert libels or seditioue,matter?—No. Ile merely publishes rpapei'at hip nitin will a nd pleasure, without consulting any public authority? —Yes, Or 1)1 .11Unes 053/' ,q, Of !edt °f _~