The Sun. — London, England, 1850-11-15 00:00:00

ALLIIALLOW'S BARKING. LONDON, 14r0 NOVEMBEL 1850. Seta numerous and highly respectable fleet n , of the inhatants of s i a "',..e Parish, held a:, th Vestrv-room this day, It wristirnENßY WILLIA:I WAltn, Churchwarden," in the chair, kshi " e d by Air. Hanson seconded by Mr. Hunt, and resolved Th rn"I Y -- ' popeaot.th,e address condemnatory of the recent assumption, by the her si i , : :.?ine, of authority and power in this country, and praying .y ey e) , oJoi7 to.vindicate her royal prerogative, and to repel,D mares. wlisitutional means, such pretension- and usurpations (which se tt ., , 0 . then read to and approved by the meeting), be pre isio,. her Majesty. 501v ti.... e4 by Mr. Aitchison, seconded by Mr. Corcoran, and re- That th e . beh a l f of address so adopted he signed by the Churchwardens on seilluottealyteneine meetin, and that the Archbist.op of Canter ury be present the same to her Majesty. Nt this UnaniT"USI Y — Of / 4 , 1.1 meeting desire to record their unqualltled approbat_elonn. iletoil'innn Russell's letter to the Bishop of Durham, and to tin 4 N 42 Lordship their grateful thanks for his - promptness in g the pr,'.!XPression of his determinltion , to upheld and maintain . _ ibis e; Yer our most gracious Sovereign. And that a copy I The thongs be forwarded to his Lordship. ItW orch,, nki ,. ° ' iLe meeting were then voted to Mr. Ward, the -"reovvarden, for his conduct in the chair. ---- GEORGE C REATON, Vestry clerk. vr. 4VESEND STAR PA.O turn STAR Ca.t" and Sceon 4 Class Railway NINEPENCIL to '`.oa or from London and Uravesend. and First Class ditto, ONE SHILLING. For e Cabin . . To or fr0m..... • 6d. Chief Cabin.... 9d. 110 4%. Int ermediate Piers ........ 6d. Ike r ackets eau keket y c at the Grays, Greenhithe, and Purtleet Piers. St the Pie s as underlined (weather permuting). FR TERM °— ACE PIER, GRAVESEND. ti kl;k01::: 71 SUNDAYS ~illoGren • Y 3 , t 4 Pll'- Reser- IGrays, ,(4reen- Pur -7 hithe. ;fl eet Time vllle. hithe. fleet I'o I I lSq • I .._ 76 ; S. ,_ l3tt eeft p , 'ltd. 4 --- ",„ fr orn the Boats marked t of London ‘r°ol Fen churh-street station to all Parts - of an hour. til e f 11 13 , 11SWI CX lIA.R IitLACKALL, on the rival of °-.Wi t TrainsW front F, le Fenchur W ch-street Statio • rlti " - ---. l `"uns front the Fenchurch-street Station. Th e i have. SONDAYB. .. k fl eet I Gr eeil. Grays Roster me. Pur- !Green- Roster. fleet hithe. Y villa. 5 , 11. 11 I •••• 3 ! ••• 3- 6 . , • „ , " 5 11 4 _ tt e4 te e l t nirkm • r4 Pk Ste tt m to S tni k.,. Roi„, t ee i tt 7„ * a re run direct, the Packets not ell. "f Tic 'era or for B e te e _ elekete,eatee. et. Twelve? Months, 41.45.; Six Months, 9i 'Nee l ,' ` 3l ' Ilr , t ' 43 - I to be had of the Collectors on e . her 5,4 5 e 0 nk , Terrace Pier, Gravesend. 1 4 °1713 0Xe ' AND NORTH-WESTERN 1 , t bi r . • DEn g RAILWAY. s ere el to e e ktra e s „ F OR _ ADDITIONAL CARRIAGES. t oe ln g te 'e . eeir e TO v e,,,leodon and North-Western Railway are pre "latteee Bra wie ' IeERS for 150 CARRIAGES, to be built ac leeleter„" on T ee el e g and Specification, which may be seen at Eus -7 N e el must be`ellY next, the 12th instant. L il t / 3;e e sent in on or before the Evening of Fame'', 15th .4l ellt, e "tors m i . t ths.Lee Station Meet to let the Contract on SATVRDAT, the 16th Et e/0 BY order of the Directors, °Station, Novemb e r 9, l 8 O S. E. STEWART, Secretary. . 10y ke, L. AL pin, kg' Mtli-ettire `-' 'A - TECHNIC INSTITUTION ( ex I „ l , l astrZ th e Ballad Music of England, by Mr. George Bar -4 oitt - Bettee°,,lia from the most popular Composers every Even leele shin e, eaY) at Eight 'lo k Lecture on the Hydro ate Per e e, b, a _• c c .- 4442(11,,, "N., iih, - , + - f- Baohhoffner.—Lecture on Chemistry by J. ft 'rsti, -- m flot e g e` r ating the Ancient Fiery icily.— Ordeal and the Wane -4144% e , wore a etala t , - Model of Weston's Patent Nova-Motive L Q"' N'etre Dissolving Views illustrating some of the k t eote e "ler to T i e ' daily at Half-past Four, and in the Evenings l ' fie, "4 Ceyi on ; 180 a. Series exhibiting Scenes in the Arctic ' d ' IIY at One , o'clock.—Diver and Diving-bell, 4 111 li dee Adrni i eat er Y tee m -on. ls. —Schools, Half-price. day ) tre _ ul Ei 138"egven till Five o'clock, and every Evening (ex- A b. _ ven till Half. past Ten. t4,4GALL p 1,,, --.OOIIIS, GREAT WINDMILL , km, IN -- ant t, ri . TR EET, ST. JAMES'S. L k e , eect of Parliament of the 25th of King George l'e! IT RE '''' Ch the Second. tt ,T.,.,... Charles Ftrill ,e / l iee (' o Euee ! e Laurent, jun.. 57, Brompton-setiare.) tkei.ornet. erelift eTED AND UNRIVALL ED BAND ! 1 .1 1 th is is e t sat:Beston, M. Bouleourt, from Paris, and Artiste Its/t_elegehj'tass' Orchestra at the Baths of Vichy, France. MR . 0 1),. ~,Tand be Y 4 Popular resort of fashion is now duly A CT of PARLIAMENT, Pree n t it tef, te e "eed, t o CONCERTS t , ti h ee,„, addition to dancing. The new lessee pledges tr: l e'lle Z e ete,,- . =ir shall be wanting on his part to render this I , ,,,` e e p ti l l e vo n b,,,Voutrt.lee distinguished patronage and support it has °Dee ev tl ts, e, e c i ith, an I respectfully solicits a continuance "'even- it wilt ever be his study to deserve. a z e / b et N in... ITIR at Half-past Eight - Dancing to commence le.elt ee' l : P an e_ Precisely. -Admission, One Shilling. ,;;!,,e tk e p e Traeleelilare of the Concerts will shortly appear. tepp4-Y Trades Petiole of the Arged Rooms are respectfully in - l kk. b et, e i . / ; e 0 , 1 _ 5 ( 1 in the whole of their claim on Mr. Laurent ' , I will be discharged an the Saturday at Two 4 1 1 A . e e . e , A" 13 SALON DE D ANSE, ' - '°I AL IN ADEL %IDE GALLERY, STRAND. 4 "Ma ~ OPEN Ftrit THE Se AEON. Ice, Teems. Bartlett Simpson. Albion Tavern, Great 1.. t pt No, Russell street, Covent-garden ! ht i."e I'4N ', anxious to have the best I 3 and in London, has re rfeeesee able as e eerte N e se ere r e lent of the leading Artists engaged during the l ' l l eh e l e r oln ° ? r ut Gardens, ncluding the most eesinent ellarr e • eliesdys Theatre, the Royal Italian Opera, 4 41 e dip ° C e °ae Concerts. , BORE NI'S BAND. r ee Sei ee. L e eeND INeTttUMENTAL CONCERT. .Be, "le, e' „-... -- one from the most celebrated Composers, and 40 4 01,;,, - h ~,,, Solos by first-rate Artists. N, , , , 1,, ,, ) eci," no Moir" .. .. .. Auber. kt l e ao lt ,, t iave• Stuartt: Sayn or IRemember when years are past away." ''tlee /Refoi by l e Remem e 0 `. Glindon. Itee e n tilzettes tt L'Elisire d'Amore." ~ • A 1 „ 4 1e, " It ITHRE OF MUSIQUE DE DANSE. i V A ' THIS EVENING, Nov. 15. ht I fili . Cr ' . Borini e e t Q.. , e , iiorne .. • 5 e r ole: "a Guerre des Femmes . • Bosisio 1 . , IN' .- D es Wanderer's Lebewohl .. J. Strauss 1 keh o rill e ' l'ariolle - - .. .. Kcenig 1 . e tl ike, La Fee aux Roses (2d set) .. 111ueard ' %O p The Gem .. .. .. .. Seabrook a' ht e l; „ 11` e : Alic e ... .. J. Strauss I . e ll slee Caledonian • .... .. Jullien I: , es el e ~ Galizier • '- . - Labltzky 1 k th e li lle. T he ride's .. .. D'Albert t eeik4tieeh; Albion .. .. .. Boiled 8 tie, . l Eonora .. .. .. .. Jervis I , qill , . ,harletten I abitzky ' l 3 91 11 • • Isah .. et, a.. , " th e " .. ' , A keine de Chyp te lle cque re .. .. o e 1,,,, veta Sturm aNee,, Tl ane I ' 3 or T- - •• •• • • Base "An ''' , l, ' Mter th e.psich. ore remarks on the excellence of k el t e nd „yule be .... e experience of its Orchestral Triumphs at th ‘ll ott ill'll t 'clat erte ' d ul'elit °nue * , B . e .4c est ~ Pieces will be . peormed during the evening. 1 4. 1 lte4eler en `-empositions—The A delaide Polka Waltzes to %tit p , eh Melodies, G , , h l o ri te , am g alop d Induetrie, Now Quadrille of ele e alo e, it f rt 0... att erati ons rel bnleni, and Ante-rooms have undergone ' e n at Halt.eaTeldslatProvernents. 4Peoll e a • ............_' "en o'clock. Admission One Shilling. ../.',4, p -------- 4441 The ip iv ~,, ' NI, ' deeitledi -1 " - MACHE TEA TRAYS , ell de e , 3' the , 0 ., h i ki t4 ent m ay Ins are various Unique and elegant ever manufac elel",l( tor i t l t ,„ snl ted ci p ," ! as well as the Prices. and . the lee I„Cr'rnaeh e e nl est reeh e ` a e sll 3' as those whose wealth entitles zli'l i-,ltinidg - I,„` v n-t '1,, - .• c hi articles which art can produce. e4e ial l a .t ee h ind ser e a e b e e" , work-boxes, tea-caddies, writing kN,c, k''ort te m . `l'd resiin --, card boxes , &e., are really superb. 'lie' r e • IN '°' antis -cases not to be surpassed ; also an hu ll: e( atstr . l l ,, e , l ' il iened 1. 1 " 1,1 , table cutlery, Sheffield plated `eon. -Axa eagatelle tables are renowned for their Qulaet rY, 4 Leadenha ll -street, London. WIIICR let, WAR, Li "l I DTTSE CLAIMS THE I N !' 40. 41 , A tit Ir,' 1,,,,d0n liar NI ? Arki ne h,, „ ' c r i eh ehee ele i t ts we fairly test, l'o t 'll in 11 as sup eri nt the palm -the East or West ? hl er (10, 7 et elivy vp. or, let me know, et i i l lect, 4 '2n, re e e er n ,?re I'd better go ? e ivt re g 2l . wh i . can 'fun reply to, _ e _ e g o ., ehever Mart hie to, N I ' g ent , " wll RI y e . you eh e as v; otir eanoo _ . You s ittefaction. Ntt' 4 4,„ l ei elm,. rt In sac tratt.action. .p,,,, o „ . _ elle qu „ t e the Palm ? I answer, Neither, A'!l),4' , a on ~,""2 Y . are found at either. 41,7, hocCte ar e ! , l a' tooting stand, Th.Le leach eat, ,l a c„ .. ‘i on either han.l ; 11 1 '4:the e ho '': e Palm of public aid, W el ll ' 4 't t "cl th: i cs in the trade. & lel „p apnea, 11eriee riAlr,ici, „ like display I . rde q 1 la " Is t Your b i ns of the day. „ ere l el le, OIL e „ e , money you'll 't invest, '• 14. th m a l' vr eel yotir money at the West. 11 0 4 8 ., 1te el ), "_loe he :tand know ng what they are, flee :eltehe e ri e a l . i . ne n Cii a par. 2? ot qk e "eon, ' t a r n , _, si m's. " no th ing loath,") le e , le e Oe Db sheei these at both 11 1 Yn, 1 7 - 11, Ns ait. : the% two rivals in the town, e oli 4 sit, or P tir 44'. Cecilia " shar e . the crown." 4e: l er e ' Re_ the a , 4 Shawl Department are now replete with pairsee set e.. -eee , E „ . _ as en. te, k ,s) to r neit ear l e ttitlea ee „,•" Evervbal ' Book ," with full direc telll:4le''',i4nY Peet ' ee" , ean be had L s application , or forwarded 4, 'lf he n ?' rti o ° ' the kinghom ' Bs el l 'ett e "‘ appro: Jurehased, ether ready-made or made to ‘ese . 14 ti n 'E', . m . `` of, will be exchanged or t e money re .% of Ace : ' Motes l e,ete k !lie ' Ol l b "nd Son . • I the public o,,t e n e e o e ,,' et b„,_ regret having to guar . •i e ete,,;ei ce l eeetee ; h ug heard that the untradeemanlike false -11440h th- ° Juan,. h them, or it is the same concern, has t ~ 104;.,exety have itiomstances, and for obvious reasons. They , .l,,e_te ki .yy 4 spelt owennnexton with any other house in or out , q % No ll 5 , 5, A , mit a h,_ n E s stabil hments as ollows :- 11 , 4 1 1 , ,,,:mdR at "lent, 154 155 156 'el 157. dinories, 83, f trt "end "PAW ' l ' .' a Ille e for e IN., Bran„, le the t 'hurch, all enmmtmicating. leellebe '''yeee ael en „,' - '" , 50 6, 507 408 New Oxford-street, 1,2, Nic 0 4 , ttru -l lKehtt,;;l l , n aninattng'. ' , No,.' (3ni",'.a6 t, a , ch, 19, Bridge-street. le 04 alers e, arßate - liteb - ene e ' I - letter e* ' H e ' l souls'.hee liTh lbee,, Cl f or We' Furriers, Boot and Shoe ebeetae; osed fr L o adiesand G2ntlemen. .e la res ew: , . from sunset Friday to sunset Sa ,Ottkitt 1, mold till Twelve o'clock. it l, tereti - e Tgli koh l , Ty.„,ESECRET INFIRM ENGRAVINGSTH ta!tle`'hee, WIT H 40 COLOURED ON k s p e, 2, k nd to. E , • -' ki - be had b e a e. e _ , eor post..fr French or English, in a Sealed 4 1 le `e p ee, from the Author, for forty-two 1144 4 % 4 41 N 11 ItE , t he ) .1 lim T reatie t • • S ERVATION; a 'llit ti t hZeti m Nitio s ft the Physiology S ep,p le lel ki ting 111 a n Dleorders ofYouth of Marriage, and on ne, SellN eta l' eAtel la 44 U .1 3' Period of and Ma urity, life, which debilitate INN, otkeeest th e viers,po diminis h ° k t tle ktei h athe ~. enee and enfeeble the natural t h kit ' l ira t fro Treatment of ' -g1" of Manhood ; with Practical Le h le , Me e: the % nee Nervous Debility and Indigestion, eiet e `: '; all Te l t .toesa e " e 7,"elea, close study, sr the influence of letleq), h lth e illeese e - " an ' d V e nstitutional Weakness, Syphilis, i ke t eb l e! k t 1id0t,,,4413 : coloured ra,,,eineut. r s e i t l i l n u g str er a o tz g in d t t. - A. t kre 4 1 • T ft n. , etn an t ,: l , D l - s ftases of the ngrnvin fte ' productive Organs, e . 47 , • tt" l fteed i n ' t rs. and functions, and the various „Ttis;:t BEY ),t.,, to BA.Mu F , nit, b y solitary habits, excesses, and I , L 'eck e te e ;euec e Fte e t H . ".. A NIERT, M.D.. 44' 141' t.aig atl atee 4 , a trleniee" 9.13. Ait E. LOND 0 N. th li tt , - , ori t -es ti e Apot hee :e s .a Ifember of the University of Rdin h. 3' e ee eow a teitta k ee ,nes Hall, London, Honorary Member "el ettl : 4o. t:, 4'o p i rftle % a kn ,."'•col Society, Ste. te e " 8 1114 3 14De eee. retel g 7; 0 ' , trate. and complete account of the 11:t , , e teae a hts l u 7,,thae m e t h' , ReProduetive Organs. It un 2°' me* i ts, " unha victim of exce ssive badnl a, J „reliit entertains , while s„,„,___ppy invariable con 41%44111,ietteetin eh ara it ' I - 7 Ar rl o rl . g a from their allfip k el i t t , ea t Z t rce, r e th 4 the, the dreaPso fr lying e th qu a en g l i ly, but erro teeiSre, 4 pirft tunzi p-'ree,ecaotmhpil.sins %are 'or the ce rea w t r o e f Sil lee t " Nee taltarh. ate testify , LAMEST e T l l i g as or tak as e s n s the highest teatieeand the t extent of his 11 . 1 1 . ka „ ..1 e it '',;:re ia a ..„.____. a , .. _ ri. keSed ~.: , .. , ehee " -l alf e . for hie prof essional e 4, poet tt .. , 'only to the treatment of these el B .ticae °7 ` ' s ad May be had of J. Gilbert. 41.1 Rit i air441(04.44yti: , 8 ,.. Cmfbrd-street; State. Ttehborne - s We i et % 72 COrnhin; Gordon, 146, Leaden ' ----- - ; awa i ,'Cl u t i l forty.tw• itampe, iota 1155.; rd the N ° .18,142.] .• • . /,/ • ,• . .. . • . , .........z..,- . • ~,• .• . . . , ••-• _l-z, . / • "c,.. ."-..r. . . , . ..... .. ~,.. • , - ) . ' • . ,ellll-rw, . . „ 7 ,--- ---2-"". • . ,-,,,,:„.....:___,, ,:• , .. • • , , ....., .. . ... ... t ' ..::g,,• . ,. 4 - i- x ,;;,- .. .... L... ....... , P 4. ,--- ''A e lt i grr.' S - 4 , 6. ir i l ' lt i .** ' 6' . ,-,, * . lll t sessii 1 clair, "to -\•-\!., ‘ - \s , - , _ •44 i' , -.... i, .rt4 ,4g - ,.4".,4.H . N ~.iiH : iv, .. " 1t.,,., ..1/ ...? • ;:: ,:, •- .. :: z, ::),,, , iv. ~/. 3 140, ,1 ~2 7,1., , ,_, „.\ ;,.. . , ,;.•-•'"-',-;;' .:-' , ''''' t "..\nt 7 ‘ ~... • —t., ..-._ . ' ,e,/. 4 .,' •*' • ... ,#:: — .Th eiv _ 1/ : . .a ~. -64 , ,y e ,.. 1' g ~... . ~.., 0 4. - :' - 4 , -,, , ' • 1 , ,, •,.: ~; 1 .;•.,.,,.„- ~ , 4 ).[3. . . ' V....",. iv, n• -4. ' .... • li• i dei ) , , •'„ .. 0/ 7 5 3 , Lblieri.:rerslibe. • -4 ,- ----- / %Ns' .. . • a ' , U,',':- AN' VJ ,•;.,• - i r : , .. , 35 .7 i, 0/ T , ~. • . • , . , [PRICE SD. ion of 1794.5, on the motion of Sir John Sin. rr.cnote :he itnprovenutnt•of th- , oast- and un- cultivated laud , tithe country, a, a most e,septial public advantage." Now, suppos9 a larpted ,proprietor', with an 'state of tt-rt thousand z-year. to have encumbranees on ''nount of five thousand. His rent, we may 'suppose, eiloulated on tho comparatively m.wiernte price of wheat, at' 604. a quarter; but prices 'deelieircg,. he re duces. his rent 25 per cent., and ree-ives 7.5001. instead cf 10,000. His fixed pa.) ment, however, of 5,000/. re mailing, his income is rrduced one halt; and t h us ha finds that'the murtgaae with which, tie encun3berad his land to " promote a moat - essential, public advantage." issues in a severe private loss.—(Bear, hear.) Now, take the case with respect to the farmer. I hold, in nay land an important document, compiled by the Writers at Bir mingham, who, under the signature of " Gemini," have so ably and perseveringly endeavoured to Eli ligfiteir fellow •countrymen on the subject' o r ki the currcy. This document is beaded " Corn, Tax a den, and R en t," an d by it it appears that the amount of tax , ,, in the most expensive year of the war (1815). being 72,210,512/, estimk.ted in wheat, at the give: age e c f _thee) ear. viz., 655. 7d. a quarter, amounts to 22.020,994 quarters, while the amount of taxes for the year 1849. being 52,951,7491., estimated in wheat Sr the aver wee price of the year, v's., 445. 3d., m quals 23,932 993. It app - are, therefore, that the pt..q.atire of taxation on the farmer during the last year was wester than that in the most s-xpilistve year of the war._ (Hear) At a meeting mt.! , ntly held of the h••p•growera of Kent and tiushex. to peti , ion fur a reflection ei th e hop duty, and at which Mr. Hodges, MAP. for Sussex, presided, it was stated- that the duty wan augmented during the war on account of the so-calleddepretiation of the paper currency. The Bill of 1819 wa, said at Abe time by its asipporte , t. to Effect an elterati ai2,of Duly 3 per cent. in the value of money, but theteltve.,ti on • has_aince been edmiltd lo_extenn so between 3b istut 50 per cent. With a bigh duty thus increased in value atid with low prices, and Inswing • to compete with all the world in the sale of their commodity, can. it be matter of surprise that!the hop-growers of that district • complain that they shall all be rained?—(Hear, hear.) The same - cause which affects the farmer zlf.cts the trains:Tiel in tercets of alt 04S:4es of the comtnunity, and will be felt . by them whenever the contraction cf the . circulation cotaequent on the exportation of the }melons metals „ primis the possibility of their' obtaining a villanelle- • tive_price. The remedy is to befound—lst, In ollow iug gold to be sokl.ati its market.ptice.. "It is neces• eery," ssys Locke, " that your gold should be coined, and have the Kvg's ataup upim it. in older to Sccure men in receiving it- that there is so 6110 h gi li in,fsch , piece; but it is not accessary that it•sbould nave a" , fixed • • value put upon it- by-public authority." With this it will be.nccessary to provke an adequate paper- eurreocy, • based either on the system so philoeophieally proposed by Mr. John Taylor or en-some -other,' by means of which the paper circulation may be made as safe as gold itself. And, now, gentlemen, if nave at all eucceeded,in mak ing myself underetood, you will see • why it is that I so earnestly press the subject of monetary ieform upon your attention. It is because I believe Most firmly,- that the physical, social, end moral improvement of the country is deeply involved in this question. The prin. ciple of seeking the welfare of the people at large is, I am thankful to say, admitted moat tally by modern statesmen. The wisest, the best, anctmost disinterested men in the nation have, by various means, laboured for this purpose. But, gentlemen, in every association or institution, having for its object the amelioration or the improvement o , the people in which I have been jute. tested,l have found that nothing could be effected till the tioances of that institution were placed in a good coedivon. Now, as it is with a society or institution, so it is with a nation. Take the important calms of educa tion. All parties agree that the people should be edu . cater!. But •the education question is like others, a money question. The people of the state of Massa chusetts devote 120.000 guir.eas a year to the education of their 'population of 800,000; we give about the same to educate the 21,000,000 of England and Wales. Why, is this ? It is because to every proposition that is made for the improvement of the condition of the people, the Chancellor of the Exch-quer is obliged .to • answer— " Where are we to fed the means.?"—(Hear, sear.) I wish to see the country not only willing but able to educate the peeple, as well as to secure a fair remunera- five price to the farmer aud every 'producer for his pro duce. and to give to every labourer and operative. a just • price for the labour of his hands. I support a reforma tion of the currency because I wish to see the great body of my fellow-countrymen better ted, better clothed, better - lodged, better educated, and better paid.for their labour... —(Cheers.) Who, gen , lomen, is to effect all ibis? Ijats. plulapthruk;ists do it? Can charitable associations do it?- Can Government do it? ..N.); the people of England must do it for themselves. Ali I wish is, that every thing may .be done to 'allow to the energy, to the , in-' dustier. to the perseverance, to the enterprise, to the telligence of the English people fair play—a fair field • and no favour.—(Cheers.) You have given to the peopl e cheap fond, give them also cheap money to hue their food.—(Hear, hear.). Give thetu cheap money and they, will get their children educated, they will work for them- . selves, and by their own industry, end the blessing- of . • Providence, be better fed, butter clothed, and better lodged than they are. The Creator of man. as Mr. T. Attwood has wisely said, whe gave man a mouth to eeesuree, gave him tyro bands to produce. R.-form the • money laws by which tee pr •ductions of his hands are rendered comearetively valueless, by .forced cheapness, ..nd, ;Aiello the primal cruse will still be in farce, and though liven will stiil here to eat bread by the swe: t of his brow, yet h. will by labour obtain bread to eat, Not the bitter bread peblic cha , ity. but the pl , aaant.blead honest industry.—(fiear, h..sar, and cheers ). But, though I wish, most sincerely wish welt s ,he pour man, weuld Ito b-refit him .ittjure the rich? N.). certainly not." When I .wy,that I eiin to pr,onote •he sv.lfare of my • fellow-c .untr)meri, I mean all my fellovr• countrym, n. Arid it is bt.caut.o I believe that all would ultimately benefit, that the property of toe tich wonki be more • secure, more utifitt,tuatitig that not only the farmers, but the landlord, nut telly the operative, but the manu facturer and merch ant, uot only the peasant, but the Prince would be benefited, teat ling. , forward this ques tlen.--(e)neers.) I behove that. the man of income, even, would eventually le. benefited. His property, let it be what it, 'may, would be more secure, his taxes would be reduced, his opportunities of providing for his family would be increased. For it is a weak as well as a selfish and wicked notion that any class of the com munity in a series of years redly benefit by the injury of any other class —(Hear, h -tar.) It is the great evil of our present system that it has placed the. different classes of the community in opposition to each other— that it has taught the sgriculturist that his interest is opposed to that of the manufacturer; that it hes taught that the rich man's interest is oppt.ied to that of the poor man; end now it is f.st teaching the tenant that his in terest is opposed to that of the landlord. But I believe that a reformation -6fethe monetary system would do more than anything else to allay discord, ti heal divi sions, and to promote the goodwill end right feeling be tween all classes. Poverty has banished affection !lora many a house; poverty is the parent of many a crime. This is epually true of a nation as of an individual. I wish to advance the nation's prosperity, and thereby to promote peace, concord, and moral improvement.— (Hear, hear.) And therefore it is that I now call upon you as Englishmen to promote, by a reformation of our present most pernicious monetary system, the welfare of • all classes of your fellow-countrymen; I call upon you as men to support this cause, beieg assured that with the where ef Great Britain is bound up the progress aid welfare of the whole world; and as a minister of teligion I call upon you as Christian men to promote this cause, beeeuse I belies° in my conseieeee that it involves not only the political and social, but the moral and religious weliareof man —(Load cheers.) • A vote of thanks was unanimously passed to Mr. Twills for his very lucid and able speech, and the meet leg separated. TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. SlR,—Having read in The Sun of Saturday. Nov. 2, a leading article on " Vitriolated Peat, or Turf Mould," the Irish • public had no idea that 455 tons of sulphuric acid could be obtained in the United Kingdom, but there never was a doubt of en inexhaus tible supply of bog stuff. An objection against the in troduction of sulphuric acid was its limited supply; an other, its deleterious effects ; the next objection, that it was a potent weapon of incendiariitn, since one night, in the vicinity of Carlow,:tili the potato gar dens in that locality were destro3ed by sprinkling sulpiluric acid on the stalks, &c. This was the method taken by persons in 1845, when it was first intro duced to the notice of the public, to run down the discovery. • Sulphuric acid is a remedial agent for the cure of disease ;,.sulphuric acid .gives an agreeable sharpness to water which is flatisna_ tasteless, such as the Lon don water, and will render it pure' and wholesome ; sulphuric acid can Fe effectually employed for -sani tary purposes, and, if used in the huge business last summer at Palace-yard, which, if I now rightly re int-inter; The Sun coniplAined of as well as the other London papers, would have corrected the foul odour arising from that sewer; sulphuric acid can be em• ployed with various substances, for manure; its uses and applications are innumerable. My object in now writing to The Sun, whose character for impartiality and liberality are well known at this side the Channel, is to contradict the as sertion that Mr. Owen, or any other person, discovered this "Irish pLat charcoal." Mr. Owen may have the pecuniary benefit, but he has no right to rob me of. the name of being the first who discovered the ap plication of sulphuric acid to the purposes in question.—l have the honour to be Sir, Ste:, MICHAEL C ALLAGHAN.. Dublin, Nov. 8. 1850. DECORATION AT DRUB}-LANE TREATER.— The decoration of Drury-lane Theatre, by Mr. Frederick Gye, is exceedingly successful, offering' a striking contrast to the melancholy failure in this resro ct at another house far the "National Concerts." The stage is lined with white, powdered with roses in • gilt wreaths; the chandeliers are carried by wreaths of roses, and statues of the ‘• sine" Are cleverly disposed against back-grounds of pink-shaded ~ gauze flags. The fronts of all the boxes have cream-coloured hangings with swags of artificial flowers: the effect of the whole most summery and pleasant. The glass curtain, which we once described, has been brought back and added ' to; it includes now, according t • a calculation, as nearly as may be, 90,000 glass drops.—Builder. , • StritsCRIPTIOR role 1-111SSIAR ORTCRRS AT A 14,3- ! CHESTIOS. —The Germans in Manchester have lately set on toot, and are successfully raising a subscription for oftbars of the electorate of Hesse-Cassel who lately resolved is resign. their commissions rather than submit to being aped for tbs -upholding ot-tho power-and decrees' of - a tooliih 'prlae jthd i` detestable minister. The object of the subscription ie with a view of providing the Hessian camera with the means of subs ststesce. Whia tbh by rolielag G ag. 0011401 LONDON, FRIDAY •4 , • . 7 NOVEMBER 15, 1850. To be had at•all the Libraries. popuLAR NEW NOVELS. PUBLISHED BY MR. COLBUI:N. LET TICE ARNOLD. By the Author of "Emilia Wyndham." 2 vols. NATIIALIE. A Taie. By 51}LIA KAVAICAGII. Anther of "Woman in Franco," &c. 3 vole,. 111. I.AIIII. A Confession. 2 eoli. LiaTl r and 113) iIiKNESS; or, Mysteries of Life. CROWE. 3 vols. By Mn,s SINGLETON FONTENOY, RN. By JAMES lIANNAY, Es 3 voli. PETTICOAT GOVERNMENT By Mrs. TROLLOPE. 3 Tols, CHEAP EDITION OF MR, Just published, price Is. A U R n Also, ow Tower of London, Miser's Daughter, Rookwood, Saint James's, Lately publiF,hed, in a Double Vol GUY FANVI(EA; 0-, THE Chapman and II Sold uy all Booksell AIDS ORTH'T WORKS. . boards. or Is.. 6d2lotti, 0 r ready : Crichton, Windsor Cas'le, Jack Sheppard, • Old Saint Paul's. , price is. Gd. boards, or 2s. cloth t:UNPOWDER TREASON. [all. 186. Strand. Vera and Newsmen. DR. CUNIMING'S LECTURE.—AUT iENTIC EDI LION. ReNiscd and corrected,-with all the References verified by the Author, price 61. C 'the WISMIAN;" •a .Lecture by the Rev. CUNIMING,• D,D., delivered at the Hannver Square Rooms, on November 7th. Published for the British Reformation' Society, by Arthur Hall, Virtue & Co., 25, Paternoster Row. • Thirteenth Thousand,, price Is. SALVATION. Dr. Cumming's SerMon before the Queen a Balmoral. LABITZKY'S NEW GRAND QUADRILLE. On the 18th will be ready; Dedicated by special permission to it.H. Prince Albert, Herr LABI "ZKY'S Grand Quadrille of all Nations, now performing with unbounded acclamations at the Grand National Concerts, by the entire Orchestra, and English and Berlin. Choristers, aided by the three Bands of the Royal Household Troops, and a Corps of Military Sido Drums. London: R. COCKS and Co., 6, New Burlington•street, Publishers to her Majesty. PROVIDENT CLERKS' MUTUAL LIFE ASSURANCE ASSOCIATION (Enrollad under the Friendly Societies' Acts) and BENEVOLENT FUND, 42, 2tioortgate-street London. Established 1840. • TRUSTEES. Thomas Baring. Esq., M.P. W. G. Prescott, 'Esq. Thomson Hankey, Jun., Esq. Baron L. de Rothschild, M.P. TREASURER OF THE BENEVOLENT FUND. John Abel Smith, Esq., M.P. The Benefits of Mutual Life Assurance in all its' branches, on a medium and safe scale of rates, with economical management. Assurances may be effected on the non•participating scale at re duced premiums. Great facilities allowed for travelling to various parts of the world. A liberal sum given for the surrender of policies. The Association being enrolled under the Friendly Societies Act, all parties assuring have the privilege of making the Bmount of their Policies payable to the Widow, Widower, or Child", n, free of pro bate and le_acy duty, or any other expense whatever. Policies can be as.igned, and assignments are registered in the books of the Association. LOANS can be made to assurers on the security of their Policies to their full value. DIVISION OF PROFITS every dye years on policies of three years' standing. CLERKS assuring with this Association ARE ENTITLED TO ALL TIIE ADVANTAGES OF THE BENEVOLENT FUND. Prospectuses, proposals, and every information may be obtained on application at the Office, 42, Moorgate-street. By order of the Board, • PHILIP' Hc.NRY BYRNE, Secretary. November 14, 1850. THE LIVERPOOL AND LONDON FIR 1: AND LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY. • Established in 1836. Empow- , ed by Act of Parliament. Offices ;-8 and 10, Water-street, Liverpool; 20 and 21, Poultry. London. TRUSTEES. Sir Thomas Bernard Birch, Bart., M.P., Adam Hodgson, Esq., Samuel Henry Thompson, Esq. • DIRECTORS IN LIVERPOOL.- Chairman —WILLIAM NICOL, Esq. Deputy-Chairmen —JOSEPH C. EWART , E s q . ; JOSEPH HORNitY, Esq. Thomas Brocklehank, Esq. George U. LAW/Tine, Esq. William Dixon, E.q. Harold Littledale, Esq. William Earle, Esq. John Marriot, Esq. T. Steuart Gladstone, Esq. Edward Moon, Esq. George Grant, Esq. • Lewin Mozley, Esq. Francis Heywood, Esq. Joseph Shipley; Esq. Robert Iliggin, Esq. B. Stolterfoht, Esq. George Holt, Esq. John Swainson, Esq. John Hore, Esq. Sacarraar- , -Swinton fault, Esq. DIRECTORS IN LONDON. Chairman —WILLIAM EWART, Esq., M.P. Deputs-Chairman—GEOßGE FREDERICK YOUNG, Esq. Sir W. P. de Bathe, Bart. Hon. F. Pcnsonby. William Brown, Esq., M.P. John Ranking, Esq. 3lattliew Forster, Esq., M.P. J. M. Rosseter, Esq. Frederick Harrison, Esq. Seymour 'I eulon, Esq. James Hartley, Esq. Swinton Boult, Esq., Secretary Ross 1). ;Bangles, E- q., M.P. to the Company. RESIDENT SECRETARY—Benjamin Henderson, Esq. AD VANTALES. Capital, 1,500,0001. Liability of the entire body of Shareholders. Reserved Fun I, 148,0001. Establishment by Special Arts of Parliament. The Lowest Premiums consistent with safety. Whole World Policies granted. Certain an i Gn.r ,nteed 13onases not dependent on Profits. Favourable Terms on surrender of Policies. Literal and Speedy Settlement of Claims. Policies never Disputed except for Grass Fraud. Facilities for Insurance on Agricultural Risks. U NITED KINGDOM LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY. Established by Act of Parliament in 1834. 4, Waterloo-place, Pall-mall, London; 97, .‘eorge-street, Edinburgh; 12, St. Vincent-place. Glasgow ; 4. College. green, Dublin. LONDON BOARD. CHARLES GitARAM, Esq., Chairman. CIIABLEA DOWNES, Esq., Deputy Chairman. Blair Avarne, Esq. T. G. Henriques, Esq. Ni. L. Boyd, Esq., Resident. F. Chas. Maitland, Esq. Charles B. Curtis, Esa. William Railton, Esq. William Fairlie, Esq. F. ti. Thomson. Esq. 1). Q. Henriques, Esq. Thomas Thorby, Esq. The bonus added to policies from March, 1834, to the 31st teceml ,, er, 1847, is as follows: Sum addedto Sum addedto Sum payable t ss Sum Sum Time Assured. Policy inlB4lPolicyin 1848 1 at Death. £5OOO 13 years lOraths 5000 1 year 1000 12 years 1000 7 years 1000 1 year 500 12 years 500 4 years 500 1 yetr 4638 6 8 £787 10 0 1 Z6470 16 .. 112 10 0 51i2 10 0 100 0 0 157 10 0 1257 10 0 157 10 0 1157 10 0 22 10 0 1022 10 0 78 15 0 628 15 0 45 0 0 545 0 0 11 5 0 511 5 0 50 0 0 The Premiums, nevertheless, are on the most moderate scale, and only one-half need be paid for the first five years when the In lrance is for Life. Every information afforded on application to the Resident )Irec or s, Waterloo -place, Pall-mall. London. ENGINEERS, MASONIC, and UNIVERSAL MUTUAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. Head Office, 345, Strand, London, • (Opposite Watert , o Idge). ' Incorpor.tted under Act of Parliament, 7 and 8 Viet., cap. 110. Policies issued tree of Stamp Duty to the Assured., A Policy once granted never disputed. Medical Referees paid in all cases. N.. Entrance-fee Sir admittance. The whole of the 'Tont% are divided amongst the' Assured. Assignor nts and Transfers of Policies fiegistered at the Office free of charge. 'the Board meets every Tuesday and Frid'y. at Two'o'clock." Attendance at the Office daily from Ten to Four, when Assurances may he ett'e red. . 4 ,* Persons ,ssurlng before Christmas will be entitled to partici pate in this year's profits. FREDERIC LAWRANCE, Actuary and Secretary. . VRAMPTON'S PILL of HEALTH• Price Is. I%d. per hex. 'this excellent Family • ill is a medicine of long-tried efficacy for correcting all disorders of the stomach and bowels, the common symptoms of which nre costiveness, flatulency, spa‘ms, loss of appe tite, sick t.eadach , giddiness. sense of tintless after meals, dizziness the eyes, droxsiness, and pains in the stomach and bowels,: indi gestion, producing a torpid statebf the liver, and a consequent inac tivity of the bowels, causing'a disorganisation of every function of the frame, wilt, in this meat excellent preparation, by a little perse-, veranre, be effectually removed. Two or three doseS will convince the afflicted of its salutary effects. The stomach will speedily* regain its strength ; a h althy action of the liver, bowels, and kidneys will rapidly take place ; and instead of listlesSitess, heat, pain, and jauti= diced appearance, strength, activity, and renewe health will be the quick result of taking' this me.dcine, according to the directions ae companying each box. As a pleasant. safe, easy apperlent, they unite the recommenda tion of a mild operation with he mokt Successful effect, and require no re.traint of diet or confinement during their use ; and for elderly people timy wdl be found to be the most comfortable medicine hi therto prepared. Sold by T. Print, •i• 29. Strand, London. Price Is. I%d. and 2s. 9d. i.er box; also ty the Vendors of Medicines generally throughout the kingdom. Ask tor FRAMPTON'S PILL. OF HEALTH, and observe the name and address of " Thomas Prout, 229 Strand, London," on the Government Starve. • THIRTY-FIFTH EDITION CONTAINING THE REMEDY FOR THE TREVENTION OF DISEASE. , Ili ustrated by 26 Anatomical Coloured Engraiinis on Steel. ON PHYSICAL PA DISQUALIFICATIONR, GENERATIVE INCA CITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE. A •e w and Improved Edition, enlarged to 196 pages, price 2s. 6d. nc pn.t. direct from the Establishment, 3s 6d. in postage stamps, THE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on the exhaustion and physical decay of the system, produced by ex teesive'indulgence, the consequences of infection, or the abuse of mercury, with explicit directions for the use of the preventive lotion, followed by observations on the Married State, and te disvalifica tions which prevent it. Illustrated by 26 Coloured E h ngravings, and by the detail of cases. By R. and L. PERRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, 19, Berners-street, Ox ord-street, London. Published by the Authors ; and sold by Strange, 21, Paternoster - ro w ; Hanna y , 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford - street; and Gordon, 146, Leadenhall street, London. PART 1. tredts of the anatomy and physiology of the re-productive organs, and is illustrated by Six Coloured Engravings. PART It. treats of the consequences resulting from excessive in dulgence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative incapacity. Illustrated by Three Explanatory Engravings. PART 111, treats of the diseases resulting from intection, either in the primary or secondary form, and contains explicit d irections for their treatment. This section is illustrated by Seventeen Coloured Engt wrings. PART IV. contains a Remedy for the Preventio of Disease by a simple application, by which the danger' of infection is obviated. Phis important part of the Work should not escape the reader's notice. PAST V. Is devoted to the consideration of marriage, and its du ties. The causes of unpr o d uc ti ve union are also cons id ere d, and the whole subject critically and phil osop hi cally I nqu i re d i n t o . THE CORDIAL BALM OF S TRIACUM is exclusively emp l o y e d In treating nervous and sexual d e bi l i ty, impotence, Ike., I Is. and 3 3 5. per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an antl-syphilitic remedy, for purifying the blood in cases of in*ction, secondary symptoms, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, 112. and 335. per bottle. terry's Purifying Specific Pills, 22. 9d. 4s. 6d.. and I Is. per box, a certain remedy for gonorrhea, gfeet, stricture, and chronic) inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, 11. A minute detail of the case is required: age, habits. and Pee tion in society. 11. Packets, with advi. i ce, to be had at the r.ta• bliakment oily by which: the fee, li., s saved. Voss' s . P etr y, ourgannsotre in attendanc e daily at I% Berners-stmet, Oxford street. Laudon. from Elever till Tara end t o .Kb os , on lip - 40, rola Err= to Ow. NOTICE.—The Important and Eztemive Estates of BROOKSBY and GAYlllin-T. MESSRS. DANIEL qnd SON respect full apprise the public that they have dispo.ed of the very va Liable estate of Ilro,ksby, in Leicestersh.re (lardy advertised for public sale), by priyAte treaty ; but the Trustees having declined the offers for the GAYlltillST ESTA fE, near Newport Pagnel, this ,very fine domain, with its man4ion, park, manor, advowson, fltLery, and valuab:e terms and woodlands, is sti , l open to Private Treaty, Via .s and particulars may he hal at their Offices, in Waterloo place, Pal -mall; and of Aessrs. Delmar and Wynne, &inciters, 43, Luicoln's 11141,1(11. The very Important Estate of ROSEHAUGH„ in SCOTLAND. M E th S lis S , I n t pp S ,. . l4 l) , the public tI at h t a v n a d i u a S b O l e N and re be s a p u e t c if t nl DONT AIN (comprising 7,000 acre , , with the mansion, manors, fisheries, ), will not be submitted to pubic competition before the ensuing spring, but it is for SA LE by private negotiation, and plans may be inspected, and every information obtained, at their Offices in Water loo-place, Pall-mall FIVE D .TS SALE oF VALUABLE FORFEITED PROPERTY. MESSRS DLBENHAM and STORR will .1:1,L by AUCTION, at their Rooms, King-street, Covent g on MONDAY, November 18, and Four following days, at Eleven o'clock, Watches. clock, plate, jewels, apparel, piece goods, furniture, cutlery, and oth4 %miscellaneous effects ; being forfeited property, pledged under the Act of Parliament in months prior to December, 1849, with the lol'owing pawnbrokers, viz. :—Messrs. "Smith and Son, Clark's-place, I%lington ; Wood, tt. John-street, Cierkenwell, and others ; and goods deposited with them as security for loans, the period for which has expired. r T HE GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY. CONTRACT FoR WORKS. The Directors of this 'ornridny are eregared to receive Tenders for the Construction of the Works of the Line in the immediate neigh bourho:d of Newark and the River Trent, the length of the Con tract being about Three-quarters of a Mile, including the Viaduct and other Works across the River Trent; the Navigation, &c. Parties may obtain Plans, Specifications, and Forms of Tender, on which only Tenders will be received at this Office, or at the Office of fir. Joseph Cubttt, the Company's Engineer, No. 6, Great George. street, Westminster, on and after WEDNESDAY, the. 20th instant, be tween the hours of Ten and Four, by giving their names and ad dresses, and on payment of 41. 4s. per set. Tenders must be lodged at this Office, sealed up, and marked " Ten der for Trent Works," before• Twelve o'clock at Noon on TUESDAY, the 3d December next, a hen parties tendering must be in attendance. N.B. The Directors do not bind themselves to accept the lowest Tender. By order, J. R. MOWATT, Secretary Secretary's Office, Ring's-cross Station, London, November 13, 1650. APPETITE AND DIGESTION IMPROVED. LEA and PERRINS' WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE imparts the most exquisite relish to Steaks, Chops, and all Roast Meat Gravies, Fish, Game, Soup, Curries, and Salad, and by its tonic and invigorating properties enables the stomach to petfectly digest the food. The daily use of this aromatic and delicious Sauce is the best safe guard to health. Bold by the proprietors, Lea and Perrins, 6, Vere-street, Oxford- Street, London, and 68, Broad-street, Worcester; also by Messrs. Barclay and Sons, Messrs. Crosse and Blackwell, and other Oilmen and Merchants, London ; and generally by the principal dealers in 'mace. N.B. To guard against imitations, see that the names of '• LEA and PERRIN'S" are upon the label and patent cap of the bottle. taAME SEASON,—CROSSE And BLACK ILA WELL, Purveyors in Ordinary. by appoin , ment to her Ma ieety, beg re , pectfully to Inform the nobility and gentry that they 'continue to manufacture the cerebrated 'fOIIO SAUCE,' which will , e found uperior for every description of gam. ; »lwo their improved Essence of real Gorgona Anchovies, Dinmore's Essence of Shrimps, "or boiled and fried fish, Royal Table Sauce, Sir Robert Peel's S , uce 'or general purposes. Anchovy l'aste, Strasbryg lotted heats, &c. "he who'e of the abo►e, together with their superior pickles. may be obtaine.t of the principal sauce Tenders throughout the kingdom. Manufactory, 21, Soho-square, London. Establishbd 1706. " OCTOBER CIRCULAR. 1850. We would remind the public that all TEA, bad or good , the e t of the most worthless, pays an uniform duty of 2s. 24d. per lb., and is necessailly -übject to equal charges for freight, porterage, wharfage, dock dues, &c., consequently the commonest is much heavier taxed, in proportion to its real or marketable value, than either the medium or the finest class Teas. Thus, common Congeu -oats in Canton only 7 , .. to Bd. per lb., but before it reaches the English , onsumer it nays in duty and chimes no less than 400 per cent.; the medium class Tea, which costs 111. to lad. per lb., over tirea in duty and charges not more than 200 per cent. ; whilst the finest class Teas, wh ch cot In China four times the' price of the commoner, pay no more than 100 per cent. It must be apparent ha , wi.h a fixed charge of 25. 6d. per lb. upon all l'en, mere price , done is uo criterion of either good value or cheapness ; and we rape cielly direct the attention of those who are soliclous to economise heir expendi. ure that they voluntarily tax themselves double or quadri!) e what they have any necessity for doing by purchasing inferior Teas. SIDNEY, WELLS, and M \NDUELL, 8, Ludgate-hill. Goods sent to any part of the kingdom carriage free on parcels of the value of N. and upwards. Price Lists sent (post free) upon application-8, Ludgate-hill. R. CULVERWELL'S NEW WORKS. r To be had of Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-rew ; Carva.lho: 17, Fleet-street; Mann, 39, Cornhill ; or direct front the author , rice One Shilling each ; by post, ls. 6d. ENJOYMENT OF LITE. "Health, Recreation, and rational Use of Time." CorraNTs:—Early Rising—Spring and summer Mornings—ft. ursions about the Environs of London—The Parks, Lanes, Hills orests, Fields, High-roads, and other pleasant places—Country rips and Rambles—The Sea—London at Night—Evening.. at Dom( —Music—The Drama-- On Eating, Drinking. Sleeping, Bathing. Air. eat, Ease, Occupation. &c., FRAGMENTS FROM THE MOUNTAINS. Two Toll Vol I. 4 VISIT TO THE LAKES; SICETCH OF EDINBURGH. Vol. 11. rivc LAKES OF KILLARNEY ; REMINISCENCES 0? DUBLIN, dm. In. ' , MAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND AVOID. "That three score years and ten our course may run." A popular review of almost every form (cause and cure) of net ,}usly-debllitated health and enfeebled constitution, that harass°. ae yonng, besets the man of pleasure, business, or study, and em itters old age, with tables and rules for the diet and physical regu- Ition of every-day life. IV. THE PASSIQNS. " What passions hurt the body—what Improve, Truths as relined as Athens ever heard.' fit/siacT : -Life's pilgrimage, from infancy to old age. The advent ,fthe passions. Chastity and its infringements. The casualties of licentiousness and dissipation, with illustrations, graphic, narrative, and remedlative. Advocacy of early marriages. V. THE MARRIAGE STATE. " To be or not to be, that Is the question." Ploozamars:LLaws and obligations of nature, society, and re iion regaraing marriage, to be observed by either sex. Time and 'twice, on both sides, as to age, temperament, complexion, and figure, to secure healthy offspring, with the art of rearing them. Physical defectiveness and its removal. Sterility and its conversion. asses, Sm. By R. J. CULVERWELL, M.D. (1841), M.R.C.S. (1827), L.B.A. (1824), Twenty-five years Medical and Forensic Referee in thems natter*. Rost tion hour, till Ave. g , annum. raven till nine, 10 Argyll-place. Restamt-street. NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. Captain Houston Stewart. C. 8., entertained last night the Right lion. Sir F. T. Baring, Wart., M.P.. Rear Admiral Dundas, 0.13., M.P, the Hon. W. Cowper, VI. P , Mr. Secretary Parker, M.P., and his colleagues of he Admiralty, The Superintendent of Sheerness Dockyard having attained to his flag rank, the Admiralty on Tu sday last ordered him to hoi.t. his fl gon lytard the Wellington repot-ship of the ordinary as Rear-Admiral Superin ~-rident Price, and to keep it fl, rag until relieved. lonsequently the gallant efficer has hois!ed his flag Nue at the mizz,r,), and presided at the court-martial :in Mr. Parry, the engineer of the Pinto steam-vessel, as a flag' officer._ _ _ _ Captain Michael Seymour (1826). it is now confi lently retorted, will EF- the new superintendent or Sheer ,ess Dockyard, vice Price, promoted. He is third son f the late Rear-Admiral Sir Michael Spyinour, Bart., Entered the navy Nov. 1813, and has served ...venteen years sfloat, lastly as flag.captain in the Vim dictive, 50, to Admiral Sir F. Austen, K.C.8., when vominstider-in-chief of the West Indies. He has for s.veral years been registrar and secr.-tary to the order of be Bath, and is in the 48th year ot his age. THE COURT OF INQUIRY ON COSISIoDORE PLUM RIDGE.—I)EVoNPoRT, WEDNEt-DAY.—The court of in quiry comm used again at ten A rd., and adjourned at •kuur P.M., without being finished. The officers meet again to-morrow morning. Mr. Hamley, the ex-secre iary, it appears, is pushing the Commodore hard; four days have now been occupied in this investigation, and there are no signs of a conclusion. The examination of Commander Morris has taken up more than half of this day, and it is not determined when the Cambrian, 40, is to be paid off. Perhaps it would have been beher to have boree the witnesses on the guard-ship,' and have paid off all the rest. Commander A. P. E. Wilmot has commissioned tilt Hark-quit), 12, at Devonport, for coast of Aft ice ser-. vice, instead of the Britomart, 8, found to he so defeetive the moment she was wanted. The Harlequin is to have a complement of 125 officers and men. Six midshipmen passed at the Naval College on Mon day, and eight secotad masters 'Awed for the rank of masters. • A Russian corvette man-of-war arrived at Spithead yebt,rtiay morning, and at ten o'clock saluted the gar at eleven. she saluiad the flag of Admiral Sir B. Capel, gar , icon with 21 guns, which the P l atfor m ba tt e ry r e turned; which the Victory returned. She is to go into harbour to-day., RetrOution, 28, stfam-, frigate, Captain Warden, hauled off troth the dockyard last evening, and will probably go out of harbour on Monday. She will proceed to Lisbon en route to the Mediterranean. Geyser, 6, steam-sloop, Commander Tatham, left Devonport on Wednesday with dispatches for Brazils. Buzzard steam-sloop, from Woolwich, and Styx steam sloop, from Portsmouth, have arrived at Devonport. The screw-sloop Wasp arrived at Plymouth on the 6th, and .is still detained at that port to remedy some defects in her machinery. This was also the case at Portsmouth, and it is to be feared this find vessel has not been supplied with efficient engines; they are only of 100-horse power; she is 980 tons; has a 42-frigate's k g m al e i r ey d e fi e r k e , h ehas which e d i c i o t i m l n l completely cventilate attachedt e a p t . mast and sails, b u t b arque - r i gge d, an d h as w i n d ows on her lower converts 200 gallon s o f sa l t water i nto f res h d a il y, t h us giving a constant supply of pure water remarkably good. She is an exceedingly quick sailer, quite a clipper ; 160 men, which will be increased by 43 kroomen on the coast, but she will stilt be' short-handed. Numerous seamen have applied to join the Wa-p since she arrives at Plymouth, but have been refn.F.d on account of On: complement being lull. So much for a popular ship, and a goon captain. PORTSMOUTH, Nov. 14.—The Illustrious. 72 the late depot stop of the ordinary, was taken up the harbour this day into ordinary. Li e utenant John Secombe, of fittingchainv f i :eat .Majesty's : 16 i :us e hh d ieph h se e e r A e e y b h i e ,e, s ir s i Maje , ty's ships B ri t a nnia , 1 2 0 , and Vengeance, 8 4 , terday, for the purpose plan for laying 1 The Oily:Zia awl chief °Una of tto Tos4ll ships haviandngSt. ot . c h o((.1: were honoured yesterdiy by Lady Capel with a cruise :n the yacht of the Commander-in-Chief, who this even ning gave them a grand entertainmPut at the Adrni rdlty-f4ou4e, to which the Ottoman Vace-Consul, Mr. Alexat,der Beattie, and a distinguished circle were Invit4 d. 'The Medea steam-sloop hes hem] docked in the room of rho Re; ributi. , n, to undergo a through repair. The Gt Iffon brgautine W.s tkken up the lake at the head the harbour, towards Farehlru, yesterday, for the purpose of trying the newly-invented signals of Dr. Thomson. The Amphitrite. 24, has been brought down from the ordinary to be docked. It is reported she will shortly be etnntuission,d, as also the Bulldog steutn.sloop. We are requested to state that Mr. Vine,nt Pappa• lardo is re•appointed Vice-Consul for the United States for this port. PLYMOUTH, Nov. 13.—The steam-vessel Styx arrived j.esterday, and went up harbour. The tiigate Calliope was uodocked and masted on Monday. The steam-ves , el Avon was placed in dock on Monday to have her copper ex.oeined nod repaired. Lord John Hay, Commodore Sup.-rintendent, having returned to the dockyard, hoisted his broad peanant'on Saturday, on beard the St. George. The merchant schooner Enrico, of Denia, which over sat on Saturday at Millha), was righted yesterday. Her anchors, chain cables, and (Alec heavy gear have 13 , -en discharged, and it is hoped that the water will be cleared out ot her hold to-morrow. The schooner io not much daMaged; she is in charge ot Messrs, Treeby. and Co. testing her veracity. Her answers, however; were all of the same character, and when pressed upon any point in her previous deposition she invariably- sheltered herself by maintaining that she did not know what she said when she laid the complaint, arid that she was 'now sorry for having doue so. A magistrate asked her whether she recollected Mr. Johnstone having kissed her ,in the Sunday before the Bth of Octeber. Complainant—Why. I don't know, sir. . Mr. Clarkson objected to any question being asked calculated to prejudice the accused which had not a di rect bearing upon the case under investigation. After a long and soine.s hut personal discussion be tween the Bench and the Learned Advocate, The complainant was further questioned by Mr. Towi r, who reminded her of the awkward position she was placed in by denying now what she had previously stated upon oath. • Ihe girl ,till persisted in averring that she-was now stating the truth, and reef ated her exprf scions" of regret for having told so very different a story before. Mr. Tower expressed his opinion that the Comp7airinnt had he , n, most disttrteffully tutored. It wns impossible for him to believe that a young girl like the com plainant would come before the Bench and swear to certain facts. and after Wards contradict them in ludo, un. as she had beer► tutored to do so. - Mr. Clarkson said he believed all the circumstances of this case were not yet known. Atter some further discussion; in the course of which Mr. 14, , wis, a tnngistrate, mentione i that the mother of the girl had complained to him in his 'private capacity of the treatment daughter had received from Mr. Johnstone, and entreated his interference, The Chairman said they had two affidavits made by the complainant now before them. One of them, which had been sworn in his absence, severely affected the character of the defendant. That which had been sworn in his presence entirely rebutted the other. How the complainant had been induced thus to vary her state ment did not appear, but as the facts stood there were certainly no grounds tor, detaining the defendant in custody. The case was, therefore, dismissed. , Mr. Johnstone then 'retired, and the -court was presently cleared. After the proceedings had terminated the bench'gave instructions to Mr. Lewis to prefer a bill of indictment, fur perjury against Mary Ann Doe. CORN, CURRENCY, AND FREE- TRADE MEETING AT DERBY. A meeting was held on Friday evening, in the Lec ture-room of the Mechanics' Institute, Derby, to con sider the effects of the present monetary system' este,. Wished by Sir Robert Peel's Bills of 1819 and 1844, on the agricultural, nesnufacturing, and industrial in•erests of the country. The Rev. John Twells, vicar of Eaten, attended as a deputation from the Retford Currency Society. The meeting was attended by a.large number of highly-respectable and intelligent gentlemen. Widiatu Eaton Mousley, Esq., of Derby, was unani tneusie called to the chair. Ia introducing Mr. Twells to the meeting, he observed that he was a gentleman of on ordinary charaCter, who had devoted much attention to', tbe subject of the currency, and attended there for no ke her obj,ct than to illustrate the truth. . • The Rev. Mr. TwELns said—The difficulty which has goner all) been supposed to envelope the whole question o f the currency has prevented it from receiving that at tention, which its importance und ou bt un ly deserves.- A •übject so unporeaut e however, as that which regulates every bergein made between man and man cannot be ileglecteti with impunity. Of the currency Sir Robert Peel said, in 1844," " Tnere is no contract, public or pri vate, 'to • engagement, national or indivmual, which is unaffected b% it." Earlier, 'in 1825. Sir Jewett Graham hid said, " The real difficulties of the State And the present danger of the , landed interest will be found to lurk under the question of the currency." Yes, gen tlemee, the reafdifficulties of' the State still lurk under the currency question ; and it ' i s t o d ra g t h ese hid den dangers f . , rth. and .to endeavour to s h ow w h at t h ey are , , end how they are acting On the. best interests ot that commuuity that I appear before you this day. The currency question may be difficult, it may be dis taste:ill, nut only to country gentlemen, as Sir James t;rahatei said, but to people in gene rid ; nut if its effects are shown to be ruinous to country gentlemen, most sejurious to the interests of all classes, I have no fear hat the English people will get to understand ,this question. But as there is no royal road to learning any kind, so there is no possibility of understanding this quesion without some attention, thought, and in vestigation. Such was the process which I under went. '['hough for many years convinced of the inn ! portance of this sutject. I recently reviewed the whole question, glddly availing myself of the learning, re search, end ability which have so amply been lavished on this question, but a hich, paying no slavish delfreeee to the most eminent authorities, I thought out the question, step by step, in my own mind, and it was only atter mature deliberation that, havieg become more than ever assured of the immense importance of the subject to all masses of my te'low countrymen, I entered upon another consideration. That consideration was 'what was my duty as an individual. The decision I formed, right or wiong. was this—that it was was my bounden _ duty to do everything in my power, let my circum stances or position be as adv. rte as they might, to endea vour to disseminate a right understandiog of this vital subjece—(Hs ar, bear.) For I hold that no man ought to keep the truth bidden its his own mind, but rather to sacrifice his own pleasure, ease, or telt interest, to uphold the truth, especially important, truth involving the happiness or misery ot thousands of his fellaw-countrymen. It I venture ,thus to intrude myself for a moment on your attention, it is b cause I am sully aware it may be said that no slight responsibility is in curred by any one who endeavours to obtain an altera tion of the monetary system of a great nation. .But I do so without fear, because I know that to obtain any alteration is utterly beyond my power. With the Eng lish people, and not with me, or with those with whom I act, will rest the responsibility of any alteration of the currency. Ranged. as we sae against us, wealth and talent, and political inflaencei, what danger is there of our misleading the people? No, we are powerless to mislead the people. It is only if after full investigation of the subject. we shall be found to have truth on our side that we shall prevail—truth, which commends itself to the hearts and consciences of all men, which from the be ginning of the world has been slowly but surely forging.- es way, obtaining from age to age increased and in creasing numbers of sillcere and ardent worshipper s , and Wh se temple will at last be found standing alone in simpl' majesty, when the deserted shrines of error, and all the specious rubrics of fdsehood are crumbled into dust.—(Cheers, and. " Hear, hear.") Gentlemen, the notice which calls together this meeting in vites. you .to consider " the present state of the cur rency end its ii.fluenee upon the landed agricultural slid industrial interests of the country." This is a wide range. It is impossible fur me to enter fully into so ex pansive a subject. I can present but an imperfect sketch lit ' the question. And if, when you have heard me; you remain unconvinced, I have only to beg that you will attribute it.to the incapacity of the advocate, and not to tbe badness of his cause. The present state of the cur rency rests on the B ink Charter Act of 1844, taken as the complement of the measure known as Peel's Bill of 1819.. 1 ray that the influence of these Acts on the landed, agricultural, and inthistrial interests of the coun try has been and is most iejurissua. And in urging my Objections to these measures, I beg that I m ay no t b e considered as speiskieg with unnecessary severity, of the 1 staeestnan whose name is so intimately connected with them, and whose sudden and untimely withdrawal from. the political arena has called forth so large a ehare'ef the nation's sympathy. I would rather, that Sir Rebell Peel were .011 alive to hear what is said, and knaii . *hat his opponents are (Hog, and to vindicate his measures, But though the Minister is departed his acts .are, still in existence. I war not with the dead. etatesse men, but wile whet I believe to be his mistaken policy, the injurieus' effects of which, on . the . best interests of my country, still survive. . Let it be remembered that the father or Sir Robert Peel —amen who spoke from practical knowledge and ex perience —in presenting a Wition from, the merchants, bankers, and traders if the city of London against the Bill of 1819, expressed a decided opinion against that Mee sure. But the elder Sir Robert Peel again came forward to express his opinion upon the subject. In 1826 he ad 9reas,-,:d a letter to the Members of both Houses of Par liament. He had then had time to witness the effects of the Bill of 1819, and to modify or correct his former ins• pressions; but age, experience, and mature deliberation confirmed him in the condemnation of the measure of his son. ' Now,- the measure here referred to maY . 'be in a word described as antagonistic to that adopted by Mr. Pitt. To make the subject plainer, allow 'me to advert to the growth of the monetary system' 'of this country., One of the first things man does is to make exchanger, to give what, tier he has 'obtained by.'labour—which. Adam Smith says is the source of all weelth--and. which he doei not want, for something that he does want: this is barter. But .here he his to find some one who wants . exactly whet he has to dispose of, and wants also exactly the quantity of the corn mndity which ' he has to part with. Barter, therefore, being attends d with great inconvenience, quickly gives place to a system in which, by common consent, something is fixed on as a medium of exchange. This is called money.' " In the rude ages of society," says Adam. Smith, " cattle are said to be the common instrument of commerce; and though they must have been a most inconvenient one, yet in old times w e fi n d things were frequently valued according to the number of cattle which had been given in exchange far them. the armour of Momsde, says Homer, cost only nine oxen, but that Af Gluteus cost an hundred oxen." He goes on to say that salt is .the common instrument in A hyssini,, a species of shell in some parts of the coast of India, and hides and dressed leather in some other c .untries. At this day on the coast of Africa slaves are the 'circulating medium. 'Metals, however, soon be gan to be employed as money. Metals are durable and portable; tney can be divided into a number of parts. end by fusion can be united. Iron was , the money of the ancient . Spartans; copper that of the ancient Romans, and as commerce advanced silver and gold became money. In common with all mankino. I admire those beautiful prodnc'ions of ,natnrelesilver , ;tad gold, not only as being portable, durable, end pew*, but on account of their intrinsic beauty and purity. 1 admire gold as I do the diamond, but I thick with John loatilta, that salt WU gov 44944,4 to ktp t.kke few of - the world. Gold and silver then became the medium of exchange first by weight. The revenues of the ancient Saxon kings of Enelaad are said to have been paid. - - not in money but in kind, that is, in victuals and provisions of all sorts. William the Conqueror introduced the custom of paying them in roomy; tide money, however, was for a long time received at the Exchequer by weight and not by tale. Coins, however, were sewn adopted, as sap used, to sscert.on nut only the fineness but the weight t f the trie:al. The wages of labourers at the time of William the Coequeror was a halfpenny a day, nd pawbg a frra n rh: va. ,uilyert ee l m , : rt a c:rp.lnde p ,a,tit , i nt n ti: l ttu l d:o y :iloec i kngu n antlEi h i,: a ula : tft v :e e edd s .2 t ao e e tho . heLet r T a. dihßneegu population or]fa: tomcat London trd a l iv i ant ft of tias t emne h . lzd e . in change " The genius of the Hebrews," sass a writer, learning and literary taste have shed a lustre on the ancient race from which he de ec-ncl,d—tt e I Disreali—" produced the wonderful invention of bills of exchangi ; an, object like the art of printing b , c-rce too familiar to be admired; the miracle has cea'e.l and its unity only remain', yet both, are sources f eivilizatiOn. and conrect toOether as in one commonwealth the whale universe." It may .iedet d be doubted whether the effects of the discovery of the art of printing.have been more wouderNi" than these produced by that of bills of exchange. The first Ehre-. peen hank, that of Venice, was established in the- reign of Richard.four de Lion. Near about this time the Lombards. as the merchants of Italy "ere called, came to England and established themselvee in the street which still beers their name. They brought with them much commercial knowledge and skill, and mated the business of bankers with thst•ef goldsmiths. They in creased in wealth and importance, and usually demand ing twenty per cent. for money lent. became in the fifteenth century very rich. Henry VII. cherished com merce as a power to be employed against the .barons. In the •titue of Elizabeth Thomas . Gresham, a noble merchant; did much to improve the state of the English finances. The discovery of the American mines caused at this time great advents in the • prices of • all commodities. The purchasing power of money depending on its relative propertiou to the thing to be purchaaed, the increase in the qUantity of silver, particularly at this time, lowered its value in rela tion to corn;, in other words, the price of corn rose. During the civil war Charles borrowed money of the goldsmiths; the rich also placed their money tor secu rity in their hands, And the receipts issued by the goldsmiths for money lodged with them circulated from hand to hand, and were known as goldsmiths' notes. Theie formed the first kind of bank notes in England, and were an adeance MI bills - of exchange. The first public debt arose from the seizure by Charles of the money paid into the Exchequer by the goldsmiths in advance of the taxes. Public indignation forced the King to consider this a debt, and it remains to this day a pert of the national debt. The Bank of England was eetablished in 1694, with a capital of 1,200,000/, raised by subscription and lent to Government. In 1696, Mr. Montague, acting under the advice of Sir Isaac Newton, during the re-coinage of th e s il ver , i ssue d 54 an d la EZchequpr-bills, which were received in payment for the taxes. How nearly this great man (Newton) grasped the vital principle which we advocate—that of a Go vernment paper money—but which he did not quite see the way to establish permanently, is evident from this. In, 1745, Derby being occupied by the reb e ls, a s evere run occurred on the Banker England, which then, to gain tithe, paid its notes in aixpences, showing the then ex istence of the double standard. The gold standard in troduced by Sir Robert Peel was not the ancient stan dard of the country. As fresh sums of money were from time to time supplied to the Government, the capital.of the bank was increased.. Private banks had in the mean time been established, thus the circulating medium of 'the country was considerably increased, and 'with the facilitieslbus afforded to commerce, the pro 'greats of the nation was also considerable. In 1793 the public revenue amounted to nearly eighteen millions, the population being nearly tete millions ; while on the accession ot .and M.,ry, in 1689, the re venue, as stated by Mr. 'Macaulay, was about two millions, or 165.000/. leas than was received fur postage pnncihaliy ie,re.nmes in 1849. In 1797. a most important event in the monetary history of the country occurred. Engaged in an expensive war, which had drained the 'country of its bullion, the Bank of England, being no 1 urger able with safety to itself to make further ad , varices to Government, Mr. Pitt procured the passing of the Bank Restriction Act. By this Act the Bank was dis charged from the obligation of paying its notes in gold, these notes being made a legal tender for the payment of all debts, and receivable for taxes. Then began the issue also of 11. notes. Then commenced a period unexampled in the history of ihis nation, during hich, in spite of the war and all its attendant evils, the progress of the nation was most rapid and xtraerdi nary. The rent of land, which in 1793 amounted to 22,000,0001. a year, had increased ID) 1815 to 39,350,00 q The number of inclosure bill, betweeu 1797 alio 1816 was not less than 1,779. The price of corn, which tor a long pericd had on the aver.ge been belua , 15s. the quarter, rose to an average tp. rwven 1794 and 1820 of .87 ~ 10d. a quarter; and from 1809 to 1820, to 98s. 93, a quarter Too rip nditure of the country in the year 18.15 amounted to the t normous sum of 111,491,5204 But the war happily came to an end, and the nation justly expected that the prosperity bud happiness of the community would make more happy progress in a time of peace. But during the war two causes had been in operation on the nation's welfare. There was the war exhausting the resources of the country and making it per, and there was an adequate paper currency deve loping the energies of the country and making it rich. had vanquished our enemy and secured for the country the blessing of lit ace, and the next rep we took was to turn our back upon our friend— Pitt's monetary system, and deprive peace of its blessings. Immediately after the proclamation of peace the Bank of England received an intimation that it must prepare fora return to cash payments. It contracted its issues accordingly. " Such a scene," says Sir James Graham, both of agricultural and commercial distress ensued as this unhappy country at that time never witnessed. The Government was dismayeel..at the sufferings which their merely contemplated measure had produced. The circulating medium was again increased, and by 1819 all the interests sa! - the country were in a prosperous cone dition. Peel's Bill became the law of the land, and in a 'few. months the severest distress pervaded all chsses. Again the Government of the day relented. In 1822 a Small Note Act was passed, and one-pound notes again put into circulation. The unexampled prosperity of Mr. Robinson, in 1825, succeeded. But it became advanta geous to export gold; the circulation was contracted; f iV o h e e d p . a cwci, ll 1 n 8 0 2 , 5 ; g iv en ) t t h iem i t e s n, r tr ut . n ce o . us a s ciin s h e q av u e en d c o e n s e , on former occasions, the effects produced on this un• happy country by the eontractions and expansions of the currency. In 1844 Sir R Peel introduced his Bonk Charter Bill, which was. be said, to remedy all the evils winch ex- Perience had"proved to result from his former measure. Mr, Goulborn, the then Chancellor of the Exchequer. called this measure "a perfect system." For a year or two an expanded circulation fostered speculation, then gold being exported, the circuletion was contracted, and we had the panic of 1847. The Committee appointed by the House of Commons decided by a small majority Robert Pe:'l sun Mr. Gintiburn voting fur weir own measure—against the resolutions pr.pt.sed by Mr. Spooner, condemnatory of the present monetary system; while the House of Lords' Committee reported that the Bill of 1844 had decidedly failed in accomplishing all the important object's for which it was enacted. The report of the Lords' Committee thus describes the Act of 1844, passed as . neceieary to complete and "carry out the principle of the Act of .1819: " 1. To those who may have expected that the 7th and Bth Viet., c. 32, , woull effectually prevent a recur rence of cycles of commercial excitement and s depression, the contras, between the'years 1845 ' and 1847 must pre. duce a grievous disappointment. " 2. To those who anticipated that the Act would put a cLeck on improvident speculation, the_disupointmerit cunnot be less, if reliance is to be placed (ea the Com mittee are confident it may) on the stateuse n ros t h e Governor (t. r t hf n li;aa t rrds i ftt r aui toltetev of vhBnhwe3sh, anticipations A. i h eidcr e tuti iesthpowean2et ueßank,ine difference ert; to contemplatedr: e ic a 2lsaa n i iers tt dr. eioteonrhbdfnae conclusively tttteh t wa i h etset e h.et ia r ,eune .ts a h. et: number hcepa i t eumre n atrh e li vfftt s i enygseduerhasesaen,nbgsydy:aeteiah years, enormousnhr st and ne t et extent as in 1846, and thee beginning-of 11147: fact low f 183 violent fluctuations in the value of money, the fallacious -1847 rose to 61. extent of• commercial failures would have been lessened, the deplorable narrative of the GovernOr of the Bank. recording the failure of thiriy-three houses, compara tively in large business in London a l o ne, t o th e amoun t of 8,129 000/., is a conclusive reply.' ; " 5. If the enormous extent to which railroad specula tion has been carried be considered as an evil to which a sound system of banking would have applied a correc tive, such a corrective has not been found in an Act, since the' passing of which. during a period of three years, an increased railway capital of upwards of 2 21,000,0001. has been authorised to be raised by Parlia ment, and when' the enormous sum of 76,390.000/. is stated, on high financial authority, to have been actually expanded on railways in two years and a half. •t 6. It the power of ()taming bunking accommoda tion on moderate terms were considered to be promoted by the Act of 1844, , it csito,3 be'said that this important ohject has 141L11 tatall.ed, since it appears in evidence that, in 1847, in addition to an interest of 9 or 10 per cent., a commission was also frequently paid, raising the charge to 10, 20, or 30 per cent., according to the time which bills had to run." Ter, with this explicit cow!ectinsCon, this Act still re, mains the law of the land, and will continue so to do till tne English people - shall learn to understand the cur rency question, and insist upon their representatives learning to understand it also.—(Cheers.) But let it .be briefly considered how the various interests or the coun try are affected by the present system of money. It is a well-known fact that the estates of the greater part of the landowners are encninbe, ed with annuities and inert gege.s. " Nine-teuth s o f the l a nd owne r s o f this united ;more,. Peers is well as CoMinoners," sill Sir James Graham, " have mortpaed a p ert % their estates to imp rove the cultivation of the whole. 'the Wu. of Coggsogs resolved wszaiseilll OUP. COUN tr. By JOHN :%1 ILLS, EFq. 3 vols. Also, Just ready, LOVE AND AMBITION. By the Author of " Rockingham 3 vo s. Henry Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. APPOINTMENTS. WOOLWICH, Nov. l4.—Grunner—David Hern to the Volcano, 5. steam-sloop, now -ready for commission at Woolwich, and intended for service on the coast of Africa, In pur.uance of the resolution adopted at the Admiral , y to send only steem•vessels fur the suppres sion of the•slave trade in future, and. to order home all the sailing vessels as soon as steamers can be made ready. Gunner—lsaac Harris, to the Locust steam-♦easel at Woolwich. Boatswain—Hugh l‘J‘Deugall, to the Volcano. Carpenter—John Reid, to the Volcano. PROMOTION. Thomas Tope, to be acting gunner. . • The Fisgard flag-ship, at Woolwich, is to be paid off, and recommissioned by Commodore Henry Eden, Su perintet.dent of the Woolwich Dockyard, on the 26th instant. The Locust steam-vessel, of 100 horse-power, at Wool wich, will be the next steamer commissioned after the Volcano for service on the coast of Africa. THE CHARGE AG -lINST A CLERGYMAN AT BRENTIVQOD. BRENTWOOD, rHURSDA.y.—The Rev. Robert Aber crombie Jobtistone rector of West Horndon-with-In grave, a sm a ll hamlet: in this vicinity, who was charged a few weeks since on the information _of Mary Ann Doe, a young girl living unoer his roof in the capacity of a domestic servant, with having feloniously assaulted tier on the morning ot the Bth ult., and who 'ham been remanded from time to time by the henna of magis trates at this place, in consequence of the absence ot tar complainant, surrendered to-day, in pursuance of the .ecognizaeces he had entered int , on Thursday last, for the purpose of meeting the charge. The proceedings excited considerable interest, and a very full bench attended. The Rev. John Pearson pre mideil, and amor.gst the magistrates present wets the Rev. Hastings Robinson, RD., Rev. Thomas Luribey, Rev. J. Lewis, Rev. J. English, Mr. C, T. Tower, anti Captain Britton. Mr. Clarkson, the h-a-rister,inatructed by Mr. Shaw, of Billericay, was again ' , resent to watch the case ou behalf of the accused. The magistrates met at half-past twelve o'clock, and remained in private c.,nsultation for spine time before the court was opened. When the public ware admitted. The Chairman asked Superintendent Coulson wnether he bad succeeded in apprehending the girl, Mary Attu*. Doe ?—Superintendent Coulson said be had not.. The Chairman—Have you any reasonaLle hope of being abl•- to produce her: Superint- tid• nt Coulson— Yes, •ir, I have, I had great hope I should have been ab.o to produce her before now. Th., Chairman (to Mr. Clarkson)—Do you wish to wit the witness any question? Mr. Clarkson—No, sir. The Chairman—ln this case we have good reason to believe that an undue influence bas been exerted to keep the complainant out of the way, and consequently that an attempt is - being wade to defeat the ends of public justice. Further, we are aware that th 3 police are in ,roskeision of recent information which ca is upon us to f•xerci,e the discreti.•n witn which we are wilt Listed, and we then fora remand the accused till Thursday next, at t dye o'clock. Mr. Clarktwo begged that the Bench would be so good 44 to allow the accused to be tsken into custody. Ile desired it merely as a matter f form, in order to test be question whether the Bench had any power at all over his client. _ _ 'The It, v. Mr. Lndbey—The accused has already been once in custody, Mr. Clarkson. Mr. Clarkson—Oh, very well, I will not trouble the Bench further then. The Rev. Mr. Ludbey—l feel it due to the Chairman to state that the decision he has pronounced is our una nimous opinion. Mr. Clarkson was quite at a loss to understand bow the Bench could venture to act upon a suggestion that undue influence had been used to keep the complainant out of the way when there was not a tittle of proof of the fact Moreover, unless the undue influence referred to could be connected with his client, what had he to do wiih it? The Chairman—ln cons( quetce of your observation, Mr. Clarkson, we will call sorse evidence to show that undue influence has been exerted. Do I understand you to object that no evidence has been called to prove this fact? • Mr. Clarkson—l have made no objection. I merely made sn observation. I could have made no obj-ction, inasmuch as I understood the case was disposed of fur to- day._ The Chairman—l say again, that if challenged to pro duce *-viderice, we are ready and witting to do so. We ourselves are satisti. dof the t, and at the proper time evidenc , will be brought forward to prove it. Mr. Clarkson said es the case was now remanded, he had to request that the name of Mr. Thomas Wright, of Brentwood, might ba substituted for that of Mr. Wil liams, whole artict-s of partnership, it appeared, did not allow him to become bail for any person. The Bench having assented, Mr. Ciao kson on this subject, he might, per hat be allowed to correct a statecul-nt which had gone forth, to the. effect that Nlr. Thompson, a f , rater bail for the accured, had declined to continue the res. pottsibility. The fact was, Mr. Thompson was in Lon don on Thursday last, and could not attend at Brent wood, and this was the sole reason why another bail had been substituted. The proceedings were here formally adjourned, and the uccused, with his counsel and f.i. nds, left the c,air t. Before the bench had broken up, however, Superinten dent Coulson received an electric t-h graph message, in forming him that the prosecutrix, with h er mother and fath.r, were in custody, ard would be at Brentwood in half an hour. An intimation was immediately forwarded to Mr. Clarkson, and in the course of a very abort titre the Learned Gentleman, accompanied by the reverend defendant, returned to the court. In reply to the Chairman, Mr. Clarkson expre ssed his readiness to go on with th e case at once; and it w as sceordiegly arranged that up on t h e arr i va l o f t he girl the charge should be proceed e d w i th. Tne girl was brought into court a t half-past two o'clock. She was a c c om p anie d b y her f a ther and mother, and by a you ng f ema l e f r i en d . All the parties were in the custody of S ergeant G unn . an ac tive detective ) officer td . the G division o f t h e metropo li ta n police. Guru , had apprehended th e g i r l on l th i s mt) er.i"g a t a low lodging-hou se i n CArnden-town.. • On ' e xplaining who he was to the complainant, a nd t e lli ng her that she mustcome with him, s h e cr i e d very muc h, and said she co uld not come without her mother. Gunn e scertaiued from the woman of th e h ouse t h a t t h e f a ther and mother w ere living in th e ne i g hb ourhood o f I s li ngt on, and thither he secordin g ly d rove w i th t he compLonant. As soon as Mrs. Doe saw h er d aug h ter i n cus t o dy, e he ran towards her, and grasping her hand said,. " Now mied, my child, you tell the gentlemen that it was all wron g whet yoa told them before; and if they ask you how you came to tell such a ta l e, say a you was no t in " , your right mind, and you did not kn ow w h a t you said. All the witn esses were t h en sen t out of court, and The Chairman h av i ng or d e red the complainant to be re-sworn, reque s ted M r . C. C. Lewis, the clerk of the bench, to r ea d over h er d epos i t i on , made before himself and Captain B ut t on , on t h e occa sion of her preferrin g the complaint aga i nst M r . J o h ns tone. Mr. Lewis h av i ng rea d t h e d e position, The Chairman asked the complainant w hether what she had heard r ea d as h er d e p os ition was true. Complainant—No. I really did not know what I was after when I stated that. The Chairman—l s it t r ue, I ask you? Mr. Clarkson—She has already said "No." Complainant—l don't know what I said. I was quit e insensible. The Chairman—When you came beforme me, you must remember you swore that Mr. Johnstone did something to you on the morning of th e Bth of October. Was that true or false? Complain ant—Wh y , sir , they frightened me so, I did not know what I said. The Chairman—Who frightened you? Complainant, —The parties who came to my mother's house. (Th e wi , oess was here understood to refer to the police officers.) The Chairman—Well, you are not to be alarmed or frightened by any one here. You are sworn to speak the truth, and if you do that you have nothing to fear. Complainant—All I know i 5 ' that as soon as I entere d the kitchen I f a i n t e d a way. Whether Mr. Johnstone did anything to me or not Ido not know. I believe he did not. The Chairman—Did you go home that morning? Ccmpleinant—yes, became I was so ill. The Chairman—What made you ill ? Complainant —I don't know, I h a d been ill all night. The witness was bore questioned at great length by the chain= ehti the othe; Westates *44 • viewl ..,--." 4. - orces • P lof Y „ i ite 3 " 0 pi 1 211 ,o 49h i.) to , 4 25i; :o 32 " filo " 41" ,ao 3be „i r ;ey e ', ddlioe, suPP lf ,i aske" to .• to 15a 1 4 (1 34 9 2ia coo t ' P' rtlf ,s Po we eki r est " feri °4 ci a ' it 44 Aght 00; stop 6 00