The Sun. — London, England, 1821-07-14 00:00:00

GERMAN PAPERS. CONSTANTINOPLE, JUNE 5. TAFTA (WRITING) WHICH WAS FIXED UPQN THE CORPSE OF THE GREEK PATRIARCH. 4s it is a duty incumbent upon superiors and 'chiefs, of whatever nation they may be, to watch cky and night over the persons who are under their superintendence, to be acquainted with all their actions, and to denounce to the Government all the crimes which are committed among them, - atul as the Patriarchs are placed as superiors and chiefs of the subjects which live in security under shadow of the Imperial Power, they ought to be, above all, blameless, honest, faithful, and upright. Endowed with these qualities, they must, after having made themselves acquainted with the good and bad dispositions of the people, check the wicked betimes, by warning and ad_ vice, and if these are not afficient, by punish ments, according to the preceplts of their religion, and by this means discharge a part of the debt of gratitude which they owe to the Sublime Porte, for the favours and privileges which they enjoy under its beneficent shadow.—But the faithless Greek Patriarch, who had before given so many proofs of devotedness, could not now be igno rant of the revolt and insurrection of his na tion, commenced by divers wicked men, who have forgotten themselves, and have suffered themselves to be led away by phantoms and de vilish illusions ; and he was therefore bound to instruct those who were ignorant of the matter, that the affair in question was a vain undertak ing, which can never be accomplished, since evil designs against the Mahometan power and reli gion will never succeed, which have been sup ported b'y God for above 1000 years, and will endure till the day of judgment, as has been confirmed by revelations and miracles from hea ven. Yet following the corruption which dwelt in his heart, he not only neither warned or pu nished the unthinking who had been led astray, but according to all probability has himself se- 1 cretly taken a part as leader of the revolt, so that it can hardly fail that the whole Greek na tion, including many innocent and unfortunate ftOjects who had not the slightest knowledge of the matter, will be almost entirely annihilated, and an object of the anger of God.—After the Police had been informed of the revolt, and it had become generally notorious, the Sublime Porte, solely out of compassion for the poor subjects, endeavoured by mildness to bring them back to the way of safety, and to this end issued a rescript to the Patriarch, which contained the ordinances and counsels adapted to the ob ject, together with an order to the Patriarch to send forth an anathema to all ends of the land, where it had become necessary, against those subjects who had taken part in the rebellion. But instead of constraining himself, and being the first to return to his duty, the faithless Patriarch has been more than any other the chief cause of the disorders which have hitherto disturbed the public tran quillity. Conviction has been obtained that he was himself born in the Morea, and was- con cerned in all the deeds of violence which have been committed there and in the district Kala corata (Kalabrita) by deluded subjects. He him self, therefore, is the cause of the ruin and de struction which, with the help of God, will fall on them. - As conviction has been obtained on all sides of his treachery, not only to the Sublime . Porte, but to his own nation, it has become ne cessary that his body should be removed from the earth, and he has consequently been hanged to serve as an example to others. Sunday, 19th of the month Redscheb, in the year 1,230 cad April, 1821). YAFTA• (WRITING) AFFIXED TO THE CORPSE OF THE nrsnop OF EPHESUS _(ON THE SAME DAY). As the Bishops of the Ottoman Empire are, as it were, the Magistrates to whom it belongs to superintend the Rajas, it was their duty to have watched day and night within their dio , ceses over the conduct and proceedings;:and partly by good advice and partly - by punish ments, according to their laws, to check those who comMitted any thing improper, and- to give information of the true state of things to the Sublime. Porte, under whose protection they peaCeably exercise their functions ; yet the wicked Bishop of Ephesus has not only neglect ed to follow this course, but it is proved that from-his innate disposition to wickedness, he has taken an active part in the disorders which some conspirators had resolved to excite, but"wiliat the officers of the Sublime Porte have succeeded-in discovering. As he has thus betrayed the Sub lime Porte, and though it is his own nation, it has become necessary to extirpate theaccurSed body from the face of the earth, and to inflict on it the penalty of death, as every body may here See.—ln the. Halli Sherif, appointing Hadschi. San Pacha to the dignity of Grand Vizier,:the Sultan says that the late Grand Vizier Benderle Ali Pacha had been found wholly unfit - fez.' his office, that he was ignorant of the laws of-,the empire and of the causes of the insurrection, .‘ancl - wished to save the lives of the Greeks, whose- treachery is clear to every body ; and did -not see the consequences of this revolt. • His great igno rance made him presumptuous, and- he ventured .y improper mah measures, e: g, to oppose the punishment of that despicable riation, to lessen the zeal of the Musselmen, and to undermine the existing friendship and concord, by sovVing.dis union. among all ranks. .As•stich conduct'might have had dangerous consequences, it was. neces-: sary not otly to' depose, 'but to ba:hish him, so that he can nO . more employed in the service of my empire, ,;Yhe rest of the letter expresses his :Majesty's :confidence in his new FOR TIIE SUN. MR. OWEN'S PLAN. MR. EDITOR,-1 have always admired the phi lanthropy of Mr. Ow EN'S Plans, even whilst con templating their impradticability ; at the same time I have often smiled to see the eagerness dis played to prove their correctness in points which none but a child could deny, whilst the main ob jections were left untouched. I may apply the same objections to your well-meaning Corre spondent INDEX;- indeed, I almost envy him the pleasure he seems to feel in the contemplation of a Plan which appears to me to be totally incom; patible with the human mind, as constituted, and totally incongruous with the other parts of our ge neral social system. I admit that land may be laid out in parallelograms-that cottages may be built with gardens attached-that men,women, and children, may be found to inherit them-that cabbages will grow in the gardens-that the fields, if cultivated in spade husbandry, will more than repay the labour by their extra pro duce-that, if they manufacture, goods will be made up for general use, and for market-that a public kitchen may be huilt, and that people will come for the victuals, when cooked-nay, that some of the ladies in the parallelogram will have no objection to a public establishment for wash ing their plates and dishes--but where is the mo ney-to buy lands and build cottages? Who is to regulate the inhabitants, and keep them in the proposed state of order and industry ?-who will plant cabbages to be put in the parish pot ?-who will work hard in the fields, whilst others work slowly ?-or must the labourers be ranged in gangs like the field negroes in the West Indies ?- Where is the market to be found for surplus manufacture ?-I might ask many more ques tions, but, perhaps - , I shall illustrate the difficul ties by a reference to Mr. OwEN's own Establish ment at Lanark, which has been held up as a proof of practicability. There Mr. OWEN is Dic tator and Governor. He does not regulate his bu siness by the votes of his workmen : - he pays each in proportion to their work. lie is paid himself for this superabundance (1 mean nothing -invidious) by his profits, which also pay him for his capital employed on prospects of profit. In short, IN DIVIDUAL SELF-INTEREST and SUBORDINATION are the steam-engine and water-wheel of his Establish ment, whilst COMMUNITY OF INTERESTS, and VO LUNTARY CO-OPERATION, in his new system, are expected to produce similar effects with the former. But can that be it cannot, what is his Plan more than an extended workhouse ? FOR Tilt SUN. A FRIEND. A FEW WORDS to the FRIBNDS of the ESTABLISHED CHURCH and CONSTITUTION in IRELAND. Black-Rock, Tuesday, 3d July, 1821. GENTLE MEN —The. faculties of .that man must be clouded, or his prejudices inveterate and selfish, who does not perceive in the political conduct and official appointments of certain public men, a decided and systematic resolution taken of humbling, and finally, "'if it shall be permitted," of subvert ing the Established Church of Ireland. Papists, and sectarians of every description are universally patronised ; and even the simplest inquiries, relating either to • the morals or the health of the population of the country, are'not considered as genuine and orthodox,unless they shall be . made through the medium of a Popish Priest. We have the authority of Dr. Troy himself, for believing, that the Census at present taking for the purpose of estimating the numerical strength of Ireland, has alone, for its object, the emancipation of We Roman Catholics—that this measure " can alone beits legitimate object, in consequence of the sentiments so openly and unequivocally avowed by the Govern ment." Gentlemen, what have I been so long impressing on your attention, is here sanctioned and authenticated by a Titu lar Prelate of the Popish Church ; and whilst it renders unne cessary all farther comments, on the subject—it calls upon Pro testants, in language not to be misunderstood, to rouse them selves from a disgraceful stupor, and to adopt firm and consti tutional means for averting a calamity, the impolicy of which can only be exceeded by the certainty of that inevitable ruin which must follow from its completion ; first, to our religious' and subsequently to our civil establishments in this part of the United Empire. The public press, our only legitimate resource, is either suppressed by a part of the Government, if zealous and indefatigable in our cause—terrified into total indiffe renee, or vaccillating measures, by the subscriptions and . the threats of Roman Catholics—or openly and power; fully supports Popery with all its concomitant vices, and all its predominant intolerance. The " Hibernian Journal, the in flexible, uncompromising advocate for the strict preservation of our glorious Constitution in Church and State, will . termi nate its labours in our cause to-morrow. Great, uniform and consistent have they been for many years past, on the testimony of rather a wiser man than the learned representative for the County of- Derry ; I hope this young and sanguine politician; on the next general election, will be able to satisfy his consti tuents, that in making a precipitate, a mistaken and unwar rantedattack upon the character of this Journal, he did notrnean equally to impugn the principles and the loyalty of that great County which he has the honour of being returned for—for the able Editor has alone, and invariably, supported thoseconstitu tional principles, ever dear, ever cherished, and legibly. engraved with the heart's-blood of the apprentice boys, and loyal free holders of the City and County. of Derry.--For this respected representative, I have the most sincere regard and friendship—l am quite satisfied he has been-deceived or misinformed in this matter. It now, Gentlemen, becomes absolutely necessary to our existence, as an establishment, to support a paper with all our energies and talents, that will pledge itself to support us, 'and sorry I am to say it, our insulted cause. Some of the ablest meri in England have already communicated with me on this subject, they are aware of the necessity for there being, at least, one three-day Protestant Journal in .Dublin. I wish the Editor of the Warder could be induced to take this awful and honourable responsibility on himself, and my mind would be at ease ; able, temperate and constitutional as he is, we should have nothing to fear for our revered hierarchy, and our Church Establishment. If supported by you, Gentlemen, such a paper shall be: established, your rights shall be vindicated, and your privileges strictly guarded, as well from the insidious attempts 1 .of official saints, as the more daring assaults of whig infidels. Legislative characters, whether clad in the garb of a sectarian, or enveloped in the cowl of a Priest, shall be dragged, as pub lic men alone, before the bar of public opinion, and if not- converted, at least shall be exposed and &graced. The earliest intelligence connected with political, foreign and domestic occurrences, shall be given with particular accuracy, and arrangements shall be made for obtain ing the most correct reports of the Parliamentary Pro ceedings. Any Gentleman who wishes to become an annual subsenber • of three guineas ' will have the goodness to signify the same to Mr. Power, at Nlr. C. P. Archer's, Bookseller to his Majesty, Dame-street, Dublin—all letters to be post-paid, and marked en the back, " for the Editor of the Antidote," who, under the direction of the Director, will communicate to each Gentleman, when the list of Subscribers shall be complete, and into whose hands their respective contributions in support of the altar, the Throne, and the Constitution, shall be paid. I remain, Gentlemen, Your firm and undaunted Supporter, • lIARCOURT LEES. THE SUN. SOLEN Qt4IS DICERS FAL.SUhI AUDE.4T.2 LONDON, SATURDAY, JULY 14, 1821. The Paris. Papers Or Wednesday arrived this morning. Intelligence froth Joannina as late as the of June confirms the falsehood of the re ports relative to the 'death of ALx PACHA. lie continues his operations with great activity against the Turks, and . is said to have gained some ad vantages.. overtliem. The Greeks have formed a central • government in the Morea, with the di rection of all affairs, civil and military ; and theii naval operations have been attended with corn :plete ..spccelis. .in the Archipelago, not a single Turkish ship daring to appear .in those seas. The Greeks..and.Walachians are now convinced of the necessity of uniting their forces and acting in concert, to ensure success to their cause ; and YPSILANTI has, in consequence, been reinforced ,by a , cOnsiderable body of Walachian Pandours, raised by THEODORE SLIJDZIER. The Prince, after this junction, immediately marched towards Bucharest; to attack the Turkish army as-. sembled there, but the result of this operation was not yet . known. The work of death at Constantinople, and every other place in the possession of the Turks, where there ale any Greeks, is going on, and the Turks are said to have formed the resolution of exterminating the Greek nation.• Animated by the noble ex- amples of their ancestors, the inhabitants of the Grecian Archipelago have come to the heroic determination of emigrating to America, with their families, property, and ships, rather than submit again to the Turkish yoke. There is little doubt that if the Turks are the conquerors, all that has been done for the instruction and civilization of the Greeks will be entirely lost, and they will be plunged into a worse state of barbarism and oppression than ever. From Madrid we learn, that the Government of that capital has ordered that no inhabitant shall receive into his house a foreigner, without giving previous notice of his intention to the Pub lic Authorities. On the 30th of last month the King went, with the Queen, and all the Royal Family, to the Cortes to close the Session. His MAJESTY was coldly received on entering the Hall, and the acclamations which burst forth on his departure, were intended rather for the Deputies and the. Constitution, than for the Royal person, yet the day passed without any disturbance. His MAJESTY was received by the Cortes in the accustomed manner, and afterwards delivered the following Speech :-- " Gentlemen Deputies, I have again the satis faction of appearing in this Congress, which, ce lebrated for its intelligence, patriotism, and virtue, has given in the present Session fresh proofs of its constant solicitude for the public good. Its efforts to complete and bring to per fection our political regeneration have exceeded, if possible, my expectations, and the nation will be ever indebted to it for the important and nume rous measures it has taken during the short du ration of its Sessions, the prolongation of which I proposed for the term permitted by the funda mental law, considering it, as it has since proved, beneficial for the public interests. " In fact, the new organization of the army, so well adapted to the real object of its institu tion, is the work of the Congress. The decree relative to public instructions, divided into seve ral branches, flom the first rudiments to the sub limest heights of science, will diffuse knowledge and,useful information among all classes of the people; that . treducing .the tithes, which, while it leaves sufficient for the support of the Clergy, affords considerable relief to the husbandman, thus encouraging agriculture, the inexhaustible source of our riches; and lastly the system of Finance which abolishes all heavy and useless taxes, and derives the pub lic revenue from lighter contributions already known to the Spanish people, and from fresh im positions conformable to the principles of the Constitution, and adopted with success among the most civilized nations: all these ob jects are likewise the work of the Congress. " I present to the Cortes my grateful thanks for the zeal and wisdom they have displa ed wiffectino- thes 'measures which As of UN, rs . .• • importance . to the welfare of the State. The Government will neglect no means of carrying them into execution, which is not only due to the support of its own dignity, but also to the stability of the Constitutional system, which I will cause to be scrupulOusly respected. " I thank also the Congress for the generosity with which it has provided the means of supply ing the wants, and maintaining the dignity of my Royal Household and Family, as well as for the authority. granted to the Government to raise funds for defraying the most urgent public ex pel-Ices. " Our relations of amity with Foreign Powers have undergone no change since the opening of the Session, and I shall endeavour to maintain them in every possible way consistent with the dignity of the heroic nation whom it is my pride to govern. " The Treaty with the United States, which terminates our differences with that Govern ment, and comprehends the cession of the Flo ridas, has been ratified by the President, and the ratifications were exchanged on the 22d of February last. I flatter myself, that-in conse quence of this Treaty, and by settling the boundaries of the Spanish possessions, which is to be done by, a. joint Commission,. our relations with the United States will henceforth expe- rience no alteration. 64 The firmness of my Government, and the generous and active co-operation of the King of the Netherlands, protects our commerce (for the present) from the hostilities of the Regency of Algiers. " In consequence of the generous and sponta neous adoption of the new order of things by the King of Portugal and Brazil, His Most Faithful Majesty has formed the resolution of re tuping to Lisbon with his Royal Family, leaving the Hereditary Prince at Rio de Janeiro, in quality of Viceroy. I shall avail myself of His Most Faithful Majesty's return to renew the negociations relative to the occupation of Monte Video and the eastern bank of the Rid de la Plata. " I hate communicated to the Cortes my sen timents respecting the affairs of Naples and Piedmont. Some evil disposed persons have given to those events, with reference to Spain, an importance to which they are by no . means entitled. " The interior of the kingdom enjoys tran quillity : the only band of rebels, in small num bers, which existed has been dispersed and de feated in consequence of the energetic measures of the Government and the zeal of the troops.— It is to be hoped, that their bad success, and the improvement of the public spirit, will put an end to such insensate enterprizes, impotent as they are to arrest the majestic march of oar system. "Agriculture, manufactures, arts, and sciences, already feel the beneficial effects of our consti tutional system. All these sources of public prosperity will improve still more when they shall experience the effects of the decrees passed for their encouragement ; but this is not the work of a moment ; the seed we sow does not produce fruit in a day. Commerce will prosper in. the same degree; and especially when the Cortes shall give it additional encouragement, and the Spanish nation possess a navy such as it ought to have for its protection. I observe, with equal satisfaction, that the Cortes have directed their attention to the admi nistration of justice, which has been consolidated by various measures. "_I shall use every exertion to obtain the re- storation of order in the transatlantic provinces ; and my Government, taking into consideration the state of those provinces, will, without delay, and with every possible liberality, propose such measures as they may deem suitable to their wel fare, in compliance with the request of the Cortes. Spaniards of both hemispheres ought to be con vinced that I have no wish so much at heart as their,happiness, founded o❑ the integrity of the Monarchy, and the maintenance of the Constittl- " If, of which I have no doubt, the next Cortes imitate the noble example of the present Cortes in their respect and attachment to the Throne, and love for their country, I shall soon have the pleasure of witnessing the consolidation of all the different parts of this System, which is the object of all my wishes." The PRESTDENT of the CORTES replied to the KIN& in terms of which the following is the substance : '4 Sire; the circumstances in which the . Cortes were placed at the opening of the Session were difficult and complicated. The political situs tion of some European States gave us reason to fear that the dignity and tranquillity of the nation might be compromised ; but the firm• ness of your rMajesty's Government in de manding the necessaNr eVlavti "from the dif \ I s e .. ren4 q v:rnin q i‘ t il i Aoareli us i;l double sa ‘, ..... . tisfaction kiring that these Governments not only recognized the justice and legitimacy of our political changes, but also the respect and consideration they entertained towards your Majesty and the Spanish Nation ; at the same time demonstrating how . vain and chimeri cal were the hopes of some insensates, who, dis contented with our institutions, relied on the in fluence of foreign aid for the success of their cri minal projects. " The perseverance and obstinacy of a few factious men compelled the Cortes to pass laws which placed your Majesty's Government in a condition to check their audacity, and maintain public tranquillity. " In the midst of these great labours the Cortes, the duration of whose Session is limited by the Constitution, saw its end approaching without; it being possible for them to finish the import taut affairs submitted to their consideration, and the vessel of the State floating betwen the ex pectation of seeing its future destiny sealed, and the fear that new pilots would make it take an op posite course. " Your Majesty, partaking of these fears, hag deigned to announce the convocation of the Cortes Extraordinary, and 'by thus manifesting the de sire of witnessing the consolidation of all the parts of the constitutional system, your Majesty has acquired additional claims on the gratitude of the nation, and the love of the people." The PRESIDENT concludes by thanking the King for complying with the wishes of th e peo ple ; and congratulateslis Majesty on a measure so well calculated to restore tranquillity, insure the public gratitude, and silence the enemies of the Constitution, who are equally the enemies of the King and the Throne. After this speech the KING, QUEEN, and Royal Family quitted the Hall with the same ceremonies which were observed on their entrance. Th e PRESIDENT then declared the Session closed. In explanation of the •speech of the KING, an d the reply of the PRESIDENT, it is necessary t° observe, that in the Sitting of the Cortes on the 28th of June, the Minister of the Interior rea d the King's Answer to the Address of the Cort es ' requesting the convocation of the Cortes E 7 ‘ .. traordinary, in which it was stated that his Ma jesty would convoke the Cortes ExtraordinarP at the latest on the Ist of October. FRENCH FUNDS. July 10, Five per Cents. Bank Stock . 86 f. 50 c. .1530 f. c. Hamburgh Papers reached us this moraill2-7 and the following are their contents : GC BRESLAU, JUNE 30.—Reports have be e " received at Vienna from the Austrian Authori- ties on the military frontiers of Transylvan ia ' which are said to announce that Russian troops have entered Moldavia, because, as a Manifesto is asserted to state, the existing treaties h ad been violated by the Turks occupying Walach ia without the consent of Russia. It is said the m are many Russian Officers with Ypsilanti's c0r1 357 to whose exertions it is chiefly attributable th at it daily increases. —(Silesian Gazette.)• " HANOVER, JULY 4.—Every post from L° °° don brings orders for arrangements relating t° the arrival of the King. Many Ladies of rank i have dresses embroidered at Pa r is. Tile c , " Ranger is gone to make preparations for huntibg parties, which the King will have. The w ort ' s at Herrenhausen proceed without interruptiT°ll! and the high roads are greatly improved. withstanding all this, persons who have t•le means of being well informed, think that th e t King will not come to Germany. Be this a s may, the people will have the advantage of ha" ing the roads put into good order. " ODESSA, (MAY 30,) JUNE 11.—His lency the Governor of Odessa has communicates to the merchants two official Notes, addre ss by Baron Strogonoff, the Russian Mi n ister ° . l , Constantinople, to his Excellency Count l' t a i l e geron, the Military Governor, in order tha t ,pef merchants may take those measures which may judge the most expedient, th at " In the first note Baron Strogonoff state s of n on the 16th he had announced the declarat ;o- a nt the Porte respecting the measures tak e n to Pr e l o f the free importation of Corn from th e ChatO e t he Constantinople ; be had demonstrated 11 , 1 t he clearest manner how these measures violate d t he existing treaties, and affected the interest ° `„, e a° Russian Commerce. He had shewn thes e - 0 0' sures to be the less excusable, as he had in a cie to ference on the 25th April (27th May) t do the Reis Effendi the most friendly offers o ,0 every ihing in his power to supply the Capi t3 boa l d. Corn. The step which he thought hitnsel; to take seems not to have been taken int o f a ro deration, for though clothed in an eirlc ia olieb no answer has been returned by the Por t , e ; o t, by has even given fresh grounds for corral' s " the absolutely refusing to two Russian su l f ) res , usual Firmans to sail out of the Dardane i f t he Thus, to violation of., A.rticles. 30 and 3 1 ° HEI3DOMADARY. SUNDAY, July 15."—Fourth Sunday after Trinity.--St. Swi thin.—_Sun rises at 56 m. after 3 ; sets at 4 m. after B. Moon Full at 4 h. 19 m. morn. MONDAY 16.—Sun rises at 57 m. after 3 ; sets 3 m. after 8. Moon rises 9 m. after 9 afternoon. TUESDAY 17.—Sun rises 58 m. after 3; sets 2 m. after 3. Moon rises 26 m. after 9 afternoon. WEDNESDAY - Itl.—Sun rises 0 m. after 4 ; sets 0 m. after 8, Moon rises 39 after 9 afternoon. THURSDAY 19.—Sun rises 1 In. after 4 ; sets 49,ffi. after 7, Moon rises 52 in. after 9 night. • • -- FRIDAY 20.—Sun rises 2m. after 4 ; sets 53 m. after 7. Moon rises 4 m. after. 10 night. SATURDAY 21.—Sun rises 3 m. after 4 ; sets 57 m. after 7. Moon rises 20 m. after 10 night. PRICE 01 THIS DAY AT Tll V STOCKS WELV E O'CLO CK. 3 per Cent. Red.... 77 77i 77 Bank Long Ann..... 19 7-IGths 3 per Cent. C0n5....76fi ex div. India Bonds s6s. 4 per Cent 95 Excheq. Bills 3 5 pr. 5 per Cent. Navy Ann. 10818 t- Cons. for Opening...77i 78 77i HIGH WATER AT LONDO: Morning, 22 minutes after 2. N BRIDGE TO-MORROW Evening, 46 minutes after 2'