The Sun. — London, England, 1844-04-30 00:00:00

ECCLESIASTICAL COURTS. Sir J. GRAHAM (for Sir George Grey) moved for returns relating to the Ecclesiastical Courts.—Agreed to BANK CHARTER. Sir G. CLERK moved that the Bank Charter Acts be laid on the table.—Agreed to. The RIGHT ZION. BARONET then gave notice, that on Monday next his Right Hon. Friend would move that the House do resolve itself into a Committee of the whole House, for the purpose of taking the question of the Bank Charter into consideration. The remaining orders of the day having been disposed of, the House adjourned at a Quarter before Twelve. MOUSE OF LORDS, April 29. The LORD CHANCELLOR took his seat on the Wool sack shortly before Five o'Clock. The Earl of ROSEBERY presented two petitions against the Dissenters' Chapels Bill. The Marquis of NORMANBY presented a peti tion from Newtown Limavady, in the North of Ire land, praying the House would adopt some measures to legalise marriages by Presbyterian ministers. The Bishop of ECETER presented a petition again3t the union of the sees of St. Asaph and Bangor. Lord BEAUMONT laid upon the table a Bill for the purpose of removing certain disabilities which pressed upon Roman Catholics in the case of grants being made to them for corporate purposes. The Bill was read a first time, and ordered to be printed. RECAL OF LORD ELLENBOROUGII Lord COLCHESTER —I take the liberty of asking a question of the Noble Duke below me, relating to a subject of great importance, which has excited much surprise in the public mind within the last two days. The recal of the Governor-General of India was an nounced to your Lordships on Friday, and it was at the same time stated that it had not met with the approba tion of her Majesty's Ministers. I will take the liberty of now asking, whether the communication made by the Board of Directors to her Majesty's Government was secon4amied by any reasons for recalling the Governor- General ? I will further take the liberty of asking the Noble Duke, if he has no objection, to state to the House what were thoae reasons, if there were any, and, further, whether the Court of Directors had sufficient authority for the step they had taken ? The Duke of WELLINGTON—I regret that my Noble Friend the President of the Board of Control should be absent from his place, on account of indispo sition. In relation to the Noble Lord's questions, I be lieve one has been put with the same object in another place, and I am glad that I am enabled to answer it. There is no doubt whatever, my Lord, that the Court of Directors have stated reasons fur the measure which they have adopted, which reasons have not been concurred in by her Majesty's Government. Those reasons have not been considered valid, and, therefore, her Majesty's Go vernment have not concurred in the measure adopted— nay more, my Lords, I will add, in answer to the last part of the Noble Lord's question, that her Ma jesty's Government did remonstrate against the mea sure proposed to be adopted by the Court of Directors, and the resolution of recalling Lord Ellenborough from the office of Governor-General of India. I must add that there can be no doubt whatever—although a doubt was expi essed by a very great authority, my Noble and Learned Friend opposite—of the legal right of the Court of Directors to recal the Governor-Genera); which right is conferred upon that body by statute. I imagine it has existed at all times since 1784, but it was con - ferred particularly by the law passed in the year 1813, which has been replaced by the law passed under the auspices of my Noble and Learned Friend in 1833, the 3d and 4th William IV. That Jaw gives the Court the undoubted right to recal the Governor-General. But, my Lords, I conceive that that right is one which that body is bound to exercise with discretion—(Hear, hear) • —as all bodies and all individuals invested with extra ordinary powers by the provisions of law are bound to exercise such powers with discretion. Now, my Lords, I venture to submit to your Lordships, as the opinion of an individual who has had some experience in these matters, that this exercise of power, to say the least of it, is not a. discreet exercise of power. My Lords, the Court of Directoei• has that power—it has the power of nominating a successor to the noble person who is thus recalled ; but it has no other power whatever, as your • Lordships will find on • examining the law, excepting under the direction and control of the Board of Com missioners, of which my Noble Friend, who is now absent, happens to be at the head, and for the acts - of-which Board her Majesty's_ Government are respon sible. Under these circumstances, my Lords, I venture to say, and it is, I think, the least that can be said of it—that it is not a discreet act of authority to recal from power, and from such a situation as that h, an officer who has been in his high office but little more than two years, and who has given satisfaction to those by whom he was instructed and employed, whose acts have been concurred in and sanctioned in every instance—to recal that officer suddenly, making no provision for the per formance of the great duties which devolve upon the Go vernor-General in that country—to recal that officer, who was confided in by the Government, who were re sponsible for the condition of public affairs, without the concurrence of that Government, is, my Lords, an act, to say the least of it, which cannot be called a dis creet exercise of the power with which that body is in vested. My Lords, Ido not mean to refer to anything on this occasion which is not notorious and is not in the Act of Parliament ; but I beg your Lordships to ob serve, that the body which has carried into execution this act, which I must call an act of indiscretion, at least • —I say, at least, I call it an act of indiscretion—this body, as your Lordships, by looking at the Act of Parlia ment, will see, has no knowledge whatever of the in structions under which this officer is acting.—(hear, hear.) They have stated reasons for withdrawing him, founded, of course, on his public conduct—but as a body, those who have proposed it, except those who are acting on the Secret Committee, have no knowledge whatever of the instructions under which he has been acting, or of the events which have taken place in that country, excepting what has been in the general knowledge of this and the other House of Parliament, and the whole public of this country and the world. And yet, my Lords, those gentlemen, pretending their re sponsibility, having had no share whatever in giving this officer instruction, having had no knowledge, as the Act of Parliament will show they are bound to have none, of the instructions that have been sent him, pro nounce their judgment upon his conduct and recal him, this depriving the Government of that country of the best instrument—the best instrument, I say it again— that they could find to carry on the duties of that great office, and making no provision whatever, nor proposing any, except that there should be another Governor- General, for the performance of those duties, and for satisfying the responsibility of her Majesty's Govern ment. As I have said so much on this subject, in order to illustrate the indiscretion of this act—the indis cretion, I say—l will just go a little further. My Lords, although I believe that this is the first time in the his tory of the government of India that this measure of recal by the Court of Directors had been on the point of being carried into execution, and will be carried into ex ecution, it has more than once been in contemplation, but always been withdrawn, upon the advice and remon strance of the Minister of the day ; and, my Lords, it is the fact that it had been in contemplation by the sa me gentlemen, in respect to this very Governor-Gene ral in the course of the last twelve months, and they were prevailed upon to withdraw their resolution and not to proceed to determine his renal. My Lords, this was previous to the late great operation, of which we have all read with so much satisfaction, in Gwalior—an opera tion which I am sure your Lordships will have perceived, from a perusal of the reports which have been made, must, have been founded upon the most just and discrimi na'e -treasures adopted by the Government for the equipment, the support, and the maintenance of the armies which were to be put into the field under the di rection and superintendence of the Government. We all must have seen that the preparations made, not only for the support and maintenance of the troops in the field, but for their military communications, whatever might be the course of the operations, for their advance and retreat, and, in short, all that could tend to their success, were amply provided for. Well then, my Lords, what would have occurred if the Court had thought proper to meal that Noble Lord six or eight months ago, when they had the measure in contemplation ? What would have become of the great operation carried on, as I said. under the superior management and direction -of my Noble Friend the Governor-General ? Why, -my Lords, it must have been left to be carried on by the gentlemen who happened to be senior member of tie. council, a very respectable gentleman, I doubt not, but without the eculiar experience and talents in that . very branch of the: government as respects the equipment, management, and superior direction of armies. It would have heel' left to be carried on in that way ; and 1. le ive your Lordships to judge of what the situation of the Government in India would have been if that expedition had failed, and such an army as we have se.n described in one of the blue.. books . on your table had remained in existence, threw ened, as we wer e at the same moment, by a si tnilar body on the north-Nest frontiers, with the pro vince of Sinde still unsettled, and . that army ' destroyed, s as it has been, under the superior the direction of my Noble Friend, within reach of north-west communications be tween our army employed on the rds the frontier and the Bengal provinces. Why, myldan gers would have been imminent, an d this would have been the consequence of the recal of my Noble Friend six or eight months ago , which was in contempl a ti on , and was only prevented by representations being ma d e , to those who have now commit ted that gross indiscre tion of recalling the Noble Lord. It was prevented only by the representa..ions made to those gentlemen of the dangers which would ensue to the public interest from the measures which they were about to adopt, the dan gers resulting from the impossibility that they would be ab:e to provide for events which nio a probably would occur it they recalled their officer without the consent of her Majesty's Government, who would thus be deprived of the instrument in their hands best geed for carrying their policy into execution, while the Directors in this country must be unable to direct the means in existence for securing the safety of their troops, for guarding their frontier, for upholdicg the honour of her Majesty a arms, and the security of our vast dominion in that part of the world. I say agaig, as I have said before, and I say the least of it when I pronounce it to be the most indiscreet exercise of power that I have heard carried into execution by any body who possessed the power since I have had a knowledge of public affairs, which ae3 sorry to say has now been for about fifty years. Lord BROUGHAM—As my Noble Friend has refer . red tome, I beg to set him right in his supposition that I questioned the legality of the act of the Court of Llirec tors. My Lords, I did not question it ; I wa.s quite aware that there was, by the strict letter of the law, an independent power given, in very ample terms, to the Directors to recal any officers at thei r w ill and pleasure vp.tho words are, "at their own pleasure." But I yen- mired' to express, to say the least of it, ray do u bt s I.fl whether any law so absurd as that had ever been suffered to exist on the statute-book. of any rational people, be cause, as my Noble Friend has justly stated, while three only of the twenty-four Directors are by law allowed to know the instructions sent out, under the sanction of a solemn oath not to communicate them to any of the others ; yet the whole twenty-four, by that extraor dinary law, are entitled to act, as they could only be justified in acting, if they had a perfect knowledge of all those communications—namely, to recal the Governor- General fur acting on instructions which they knew no thing about, and for refusing to act on which he would be liable to be impeached, he being bound to obey those instructions. I therefore took the liberty of calling your Lordships' attention to this most anomalous law, and I was reminded by my Noble Friend that it was renewed when I held the great seal. I then stated that it was re newed without consideration at the time, at all events without discussion, while my Noble Friend, not now in his place, talked of it as if it had been the subject of a very grave and solemn deliberation. I had no re collection of that ; I was quite confident my Noble Friend was imagining the fact ; and accordingly I have since looked into th very accurate report of those discussions which at that day, in the Mirror of Parliament, were given word for word in both Houses. Now, my Lords, it appears there was not a single word said of it iu either House. I have looked into the papers of the corre spondence between the Directors and the Board of Con trol, and there is not one single word said of it in these on either side ; and I - have looked into the debates of 1784, when Mr. Pitt first brought in the Bill containing this ill-omened clause, for it was in that originally, and I find not one single word said on either side in either House of this extraordinary power. And for this rea son, that before that Act the Court had the absolute power in its own hands, and all the debate arose on the limitations of that power, not on granting them any new authority. I verily believe it was left in one India Bill after another from a perfect persuasion that it would never be acted upon, but would remain a dead letter, unless some extraordinary emergency, some crisis of the fate of our Indian empire, should call upon the Directors to exercise this most anomalous and extraor dinary jurisdiction. I quite agree with my Noble Friend that this exercise was intended to be, not at the sport or caprice of individuals, or without great reason and most weighty and urgent necessity, the very statement of which would be its own vindication. Whether the Di rectors have acted on such grounds or not, I leave your Lordships to gather from the most weighty cen sure, or at all events disapproval, which my Noble Friend has, in the exercise of his duty, deemed it ne cessary publicly to give, with an authority which will be universal in this country, in Europe, and in India, wherever a name is known, and an authority is ap pealed to which is as illustrious and as much enshrined in the greatest renown of successful councils and suc cessful arms as any that can be found in either hemi sphere of the globe. There is an appeal, no doubt, but I do not expect that any one will be so venturous as to call on either House of Parliament to pronounce their approval, I would almost say their patient bearing, of the proceeding which has now been discussed. I believe if any proposition were made in either House of Par liament for a vote approving of this extraordinary pro ceeding, that it would be met by as triumphant a debate, and as decisive a majority against it, as any ill-fated proposition ever met in either House of Parliament. — (Hear, hear.) It will be for my Noble Friend opposite and her Majesty's Government, in the exercise of their sound discretion as administering the Government, and as Peers of Parliament, or Members of the other House, to consider whether enough has now been done in order to convey to India the decision that the policy—the brilliant and successful policy—of my Noble Friend the Governor-General has met with the entire sanction and approbation of the Parliament of this country. If they do not think it necessary to take any further step in the matter, I shall not. But if any attempt be made to obtain the sanction by Parliament of the course pursued by the Court of Directors, there is no hazard, I think, in predicting what the fate of such an experiment will be. The Marquis of CLANRICARDE—If we were now discussing the extent of power conferred by the charter of the East India Company, I should venture to ex press my dissent from the opinion pronounced by my Noble and Learned Friend (Lord Brougham). Nor can I think my Noble Friend as accurate to-night in his recollection of facts as I have generally known him to be. It may be true there was no discus sion in Parliament as to the power of recal by the Directors of the East India Company ; but in the negotiations which took place in '33 between the Go vernment and the East India Company, this power is most distinctly and directly adverted to, and the propo sition made by the Government of the day to limit this power within narrower limits was after much discussion and deliberation withdrawn. But that point is not what we have now to consider ; and, unfurnished as we must all necessarily be with the information requisite for the discussion of such a topic as that adverted to, I should certainly not have risen, if it were not for what I mnst take leave to call the somewhat extraordinary speech of the Noble Duke. Without any notice whatever—with out our being in a position in. any way to judge of the justness of his strictures, the Noble and Illustrious Duke—relying on that undoubtedly high authority which everything that falls from him carries with it — has pronounced a most grave censure on the conduct of the East India Company. My Noble and Learned Friend (Lord Brougham) next rises, and challenges any Member of Parliament to call in question the pro priety of the censure pronounced by the Noble Duke, or to ask a contrary opinion from either House of Parliament. Why, my Lords, how are we to judge of the propriety of this censure ? What knowledge have we of tho circumstances which induced the East India Company to take this unexpected and strange step, and what right have we to suppose—with all precedents leading to a central?, con clusion, and this power never having been exercised by the Company up to this time—that it was now exercised without just and extraordinary reasons? The Noble Duke stated, and my Noble and Learned Friend re• peated the assertion, that the Directors must be neces sarily ignorant of the instructions under which the Go vernor-General acted, with the exception of the Secret Committee. But must we not suppose that this Com mittee, being elected, is constituted of men in whom the Directors have confidence, and roust not the decision of the Committee influence in turn the opinions of the Directors ? The Noble Duke told us (what is well known to the public) that this step was in former times in contemplation, but that the influence of the Govern ment prevented its being carried into effect. Why, my Lords, what a censure is this on the Government of the day, when we know that the great body of the Directors consists of persons who are in general most favourable to the views of the present Government, who cannot be supposed to have acted as they have done except on the gravest consideration, and who could not have refused to listen to the advice of Government ; nay—after what has passed to-night—who seemed to have passed a reso lution in defiance of this recommendation. And of this resolution, allow me to say, we know nothing, except what we have learned to-night, and we now bear it has been under consideration seven or eight months. The Noble Duke illustrated the injudicious exercise of the power of the Directors, by stating the difficulties that might have occurred if exercised sooner. Why, does not the fact that they took such a period fur delibera tion show that they listened with calmness, forbear anee, and patience to whatever argument could be urged against the exercise of a power with which they were entrusted, for the well-being of a great empire ? The Noble Duke must permit me to say, that I have read the papers relating to Gwalior a ith little satisfaction. I think it a little unfair to have entered on the discussion of this part of the subject, when my Noble Friend (the Marquis of Normanby), who had given notice of a motion on the subject, had, for the present, withdrawn it ; but if our opinion be asked, I, for one, must say that, looking at the papers generally, if thew ar is great in extent, great in loss of life, and great in the consequences which must result from it, I cannot look on it with satisfaction, because I have the misfortune to feel convinced that every good object which has been attained by the gallantry and ability of our troops, could have been attained without the blood shed that has arisen. lam not going to argue that point now ; but when an opinion has been expressed on one side, 1 thought it right to say that the House was not unanimous in it. All sides, I thought, concurred . the other evening in the opinion that the discussion should, for the present, be postponed until Lord Ellenborough's arrival, unless Parliament should at once be called on to take some decided step in the matter. After what has passed, I feel no hesitation in asking the Noble Duke whether it is the intention of the Government to lay on the table any communications which may have passed between the Board of Control and the East India Com pany on this subject ? The Duke of WELLINGTON—AIthough ho was anxious to afford their Lordships every information yet he thought at the present moment it was notdesirable to do so. A question had been put to him by his Noble Friend (Lord Colchester), aid in reply he said no more than what he considered to be his duty, and nothing which had fallen from the Noble Marquis opposite would induce him to alter his opinion as to the indiscretion of the con duct of the Court of Directors. The Marquis of NORMANDY was sorry the Noble Duke opposite said that he would not lay upon the table the papers referred to. He did not think such a course was in accordance with the usual straightforward con duct of the Noble Duke, because otherwise the Court of Directors would not have an opportunity of having a fair trial. The Duko of WELLINGTON (as we could under stand) said he thought he had a right to speak his sentiments, and he also should say that the conduct of Lord Ellenborough met with the entire approval of her Majesty's Government. Lord CAMPBELL thought it was essential that the Court of Directors should be allowed to exercise their undoubted and legal right over the Governorship of India, without being unduly interfered with. After a few words from the Duke of BUCCLEUCH the matter dropped. Lord DENMAN presented a petition from the Dis senters of Birmingham against the Dissenters' Chapels Bill, • The Marquis of LONDONDFR - RY presented a pe tition from the Mayor, Aldermen, 4 and Burgesses proposed duty on coal of Sunderland against the imported into London. In he thought it most unfair to doing he sa id interest of the large coal-owners and their nuMerous te dependents, by imposing a tax for the purpose of suc chime rical objects as the embankment of the Thames. ' Lord WHARNCLIFPit: said the Government had not as yot decided upon imposing this tax. The Marquis of NORMANBY said he had intended this evening to move for a Committee to . in quire into the regulation and application of the funds of the Board of Charities in Ireland. However, he would postpne his motion for a week, in order that he might afford an opportunity to the Government of taking the matter into thLeir ord own C ha surnul, and th After a few WOO§ rom _ LORD CHANCELLOIL the Local Process Bill was_ read a second time. Their Lordships then Adjourned. --- Tills EVENING.—THE WORKMEN'S SINGING CLASS, under the sanction of the Committee df Council on Education, will COMMENCE THIS EVENING, April 30, at Nine o'Clock, under the direction of Mr. JOHN HULLAH, at the APOLLONICON ROOMS, St. Martin's-lane, and will meet every Monday and Thursday Evening, at the same hour. Terms, Bs. for the Course, or Is. Gd. per Mouth. Apply at the Office, 101, St. Martin's-lane. • Now Ready, VOL. VII. of MISS STRICKLAND'S LIVES OF TIIE QUEENS OF ENGLAND. Containing THE SEQUEL of the LIFE of QUEEN ELIZABETH, and the complete LIFE of AN of DENMARK. N.B. New and Revised Editions of the First Six Volumes are also new ready. " These volumes have the fascination of a romance united to the integrity of history."—Times. Henry Collnurn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. HER MAJESTY'S THEATRE. The last appearance but one of Mdlle. Carlotta Grid'. THIS EVENING, APRIL 30, Will be performed Bellini's Opera, entitled NORMA. Norma, Madame Grisi ; Adalgisa, Mdlle. Favanti ; Pollio, Sig. Mario; Oroveo, Sig. Lablache. To conclude with (the la,st time this season) the Ballet of GISELLE. Principal Characters.—Giselle, Mdlle. Carlotta Grill ; Bertha, Madame Copere; Bathilda, Mdlle. Ferdinand; Myrtha, Mdlle. Scheffer; the Prince of Courland, M. Gosselin ; Hilarion, M. Coulon; Wilfrid, M. G-ouriet ; Noblemen, MM. Venafra and Bertram; and the Duke of Silesia M. St. Leon. Applications for Boxes, Stalls, and Tickets to be made at the Box Office, Opera Colonnade. HER MAJESTY'S THEATRE. Mdlle. CARLOTTA GRISI respectfully informs the Nobility. Subscriber;, and the Public, that HER BENEFIT and Las t A ppear avce will take place on THURSDAY NEXT, May 2, when will be performed Mozart's Chef d'oeuvre, IL, DON GIOVANNI. Donna Anna, Madame Grisi ; Donna Elvira, Mdlle. Favanti; Zerlina. Madame Persiani ; Don Giovanni Sig. Fornasari ; Le pel ello, Sig. Lablache ; Masetto, Sig. F Lablache; II Comman datore, Sig. Felice; and Don Ottavio, Sig. Mario. Between the acts of the Opera. Mdlle. Carlotta Grisi and M. Perrot will dance, for the last time, the celebrated Polka. To conzlude with (last time) the new Ballet, by M. Perrot, with new Scenery, Dresses, Decorations, &c., founded on Victor Hugo's cetebrated work of . 1 Notre Dame de Paris," entitled LA ESMER ALD A. La Esmeralda, Mdlle. Carlotta Grisi ; Fleur de Lys Mdlle. Ade laide Frassi ; Phcebus de Chateaupers, M. St. Leon ; Pierre Grin goire, M. Perro•. Applications for Boxes, Stalls, and Tickets to be made at the Box office, Opera-colonnade. THEATRE ROYAL, DRURY-LAN r. FOR IHE BENEFIT OF MISS RAINFORTH. THIS EVENING, APRIL 30, Will be performed the opera of the BOHEMIAN GIRL. Count Arnheim, Mr. Borrani ; Thaddeus, Mr. W. Harrison • i Devilahoof, Mr. Stretion ; Arline, Miss Rainforth ; Queen of the Gipsies, Miss Betts. At the end of the first act of the Opera, a VOCAL and INSTRU MEN lAL CONCERT. After which, the First Act of Cimarosa's Comic Opera, IL MATRIMONI SEG RE fO. The Count, Mr. Leffler; Caroline, Mdlle Albertazzi; Elisetta, Miss Rainf , rth ; Fidalma, :Nirs. Alfred Shaw. To conclude with a New Divertissement THEATRE ROYAL, HAYMARKET. Mit. BENJ AM IN WEBSTF.R. LESSER THIS EVENING, APRIL 30, Will be performed Sheridan's Comedy of THE SCHOOL FOR SCANDAL. Sir Peter Teazle, Mr. W. Farrcn ; Charles Surface, Mr. C Mathews ; Lady Teazle, Madame Vestris. obe followed by a New, Original, Occasional, and Local Extra qaganza, founded on Fact, entitled THE DRAMA AT HOME; or, An Evening with Puff. Principal Characters by Mr. C. Mackey's, Air. J. Bland, - Mr. Caulfield, Mrs. Glover, Miss P. Horton, and Miss Lee. To conclude with a New Farce. entitled LOVE IN A SACK. • PRINCESS'S THEATRE, OXFORD-STRE.EL LESSEE. Mr. J. M. MADDOX. THIS EVENING, APRIL 30, Will be performed a Comic Drama. After which, a Farce. To which will be added the Grand Ballet, entitled LEOLA ; or, the Mayday Bride. Patrick, Mr. Chicheley; Phelim, Mr. Gilbert; Rhona, Miss Charleton ; Leola. Miss Ballin. To conclude with a new Fairy Burlesque Extravaganza, called FAIR STAR; or THE SINGING APPLE, AND THE DANCING WATERS. The principal characters by Messrs. Wright, Paul Bedford, Oxberry, Mrs. H. P. Grattan, and Miss Fortescue. THEA THE ROYAL LYCEUM, LA TE ENGLISH OPERA. HOUSE Under the Management of Mrs. KEELEY. " Open Sesame; or,a Night with the Ferty Thieves," continues to be nightly received with perfect enthusiasm by orowded and fashionable audiences. THIS EVENING, APRIL 20, Will be repeated an Original Comic Drama, entitled THE THREE WIVES OF MADRID. Principal Characters by Messrs. Keeley, Diddear, F. Matthews, Emery, Wigan. Craven, Turner, Yarnold, Miss Woolgar, Miss Fairbrother, Miss Grove, Miss Turner. Mrs. Wigan, and Mrs. Keeley. To be followed by an Apropos Bagatelle, called POLKAMAN IA Characters by Mr. F. Matthews, Mr. Wigan, Mr. Keeley, Miss Woolgar, and Mrs. Keeley. To conclude with a Grand Burlesque Fairy Extravaganza, called OPEN SESAME; or, a Night with the Forty Thieves. Cha racters by Miss Woolgar, Miss E. Chaplin, Mrs. Woollidge, Miss Turner, Miss Grove, Dirs. Wigan, Miss James, Miss Fairbrother, and Mrs. Keeley, Messrs. F. Mathews, Turner, Younge, Wigan, Yarnold, and Chaplin. . - ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE OF ARTS. Proprietor and Manager, Mr. BATTY. Triumphant Success of the Grand National Spectacle. THIS EVENING, APRIL 30, Will be repeated the Historical Spectacle of the INVASION OF ENGLAND BY WILLIAM. THE CONQUEROR ,• er, the Battle of Hostings. With all the effects of the Norman Conquest, Death of Harold. &c. M. Plege on the Tight Rope. New Scenes in the Circle. Ye conclude with a laughable Farce. ROYAL VICTORIA THEATRE THIS EVENING, APRIL 30, NEVER ACTED, Will be performed, C/ESAR, THE WATCH.DOG OF THE CASTLE! or the Sword of my Father. Omar, (the Watch-dog) Miss Vincent. After which the Popular Drama, in Three Acts, entitled THE OLD MAN'S MIME; or, the Murder at Norwood Vills. Sup ported by Messri..Freer, as Grantly ; Nantz, as Tony Smooth; Dale, Seaman, C. J. Bird, Gardner, Paul, Coreno, James, Miss Arden, and Miss Vincent. To be followed by the celebrated " Polka Dance" every evening. To conclude with the Melo-Drama, of TOM CRINGLE ; or Mat of the Iron Hand. Tom Cringle, Mr. Freer; Mat, Mr. Nantz; Gypsey Jack, Mr. Coreno ; Elisabeth Stanton, Mrs G. Lee; Fanny Foxglove, Miss Arden. Private Boxes, XI. Is. and Xl.lls. 6d. DAY IDGE'S ROYAL SURREY THEATRE. THIS EVENING, APRIL 10, Will be produced a New Tragedy, entitled OCTAVIA BR A GALDI ; or, The Confession. Supported by the Entire Company, and Mies Charlotte Barnes, from New York. After which, THE SCAPEGRACE OF PARIS. Rcbin, the Sca ►egrace, Mrs. R. Honner. To conclude with an entirely New Drama, embracing all the strong effects of the celebrated work, eutitled WHITEFRIARS, in which the entire Company will perform. To conclude with a Domestic Drama, entitled BROKEN HOME. THEATRE ROYAL, ADELPHI. LAST WEEK OF MALONE RAYMOND'S IRISH ENTERTAINMENT. The GREAT WIZARD of the NORTH'S modern Miracles are the Wonder of London; he is nightly on his Mystic Throne crowned with the plaud is of admiring thousands, who exclaim. is he mortal ?" He will perform his extraordinary HAT DELUSION every Evening. This wonderful Feat, which has created so great a sensation, is performed with ANY GENTLEMAN'S HAT ! ! ! and shown to be perfect!) , empty before he pr:duces from it a Fea ther Bed and the Gifts of Flora. Dress Circle, 35.; Pit. Is. 6d.; Gallery, Cd. Reserved Seats, and Private Boxes can be secured at the lheatte, and of all the Agents. Second Price at Nine o'clock. Doers open at half-past Seven—the Wizard appears at Eight. EGYPTIAN HALL, PICCADILLY. IMPORTANT NOTICE. ONE SHILLING Admission to THE NAPOLEON MU SEUM, the most magnificent and extensive Collection of Histo rical Curiosities and Works of Art ever known to have been formed by One Person, during Twenty-five years of elaborate research, at a cost of 60,000 guineas, and to completely illustrate, in the most in structive and interesting manner, the most important part of Euro pean history, viz.—CHARLES 1., OLIVER CROMWELL, and LOUIS XIV., to the deaths of GEORGE 111., and the EMPEROR NAPOLEON, in 1821. This unique Museum has been visited often, during the last and present year, by the Royal Family, the Duke of Wellington, the Foreign Princes, Ambassadors, and their Ladies, also many thousands of the Nobility and Public; 'and the Pro prietor has recently been able to increase, by several very fine pictures, &c., his previous almost incredible number and variety of MSS., Works of Art, and a multitude of valuable Relics, and other curiosities, in this most instructive and, as hundreds have said it ought to be, a National Museum. Many thousand have inspected it, and THIRTY PRINCIPAL EDITORS of the PUBLIC PRESS have stated that it ought to be seen by every one. The price of admis sion is reduced to ONE SHILLING. The NAPOLEON MUSEUM is to be seen only at the "Egyptian Bail," Piccadilly, daily from Ten till Dusk. THE WEATHER.—SUN OFFICE, APRIL 30. THERMOMETER, Lowest, 41 ; highest, 54; Noon, 58. BAROMETER, 30.32.—Wien, E. Tars.—The number 32 on the Thermometer denotes the freezing point, and 55 temperate. In Barometers fair is usually placed opposite 30, and rain at 29. 'UGH WATER AT LONDON-BRIDGE Tr ES DAY. Morning ... 53 minutes after 11 I Evening ... 0 minutes after O. , 4._ee, ~ 4.4 .; .I' 4 , • ..-', 4 -1,--' ‘-1-- - -;:* .1r ~-*iik , 54..--e ? 1". SECOND EDITION. ebinni LONDON, TUESDAY, APRIL 30, 1844. THE BUDGET. The great feature of the session came out last night, and, what is ,creditable to the Government, came out according to 'promise. We have known budgets delayed for weeks after a solemn announce ment that they would be brought out on a specified day. On this point, therefore, Mr. GOULBURN has the advantage of his predecessors ; he has also the advantage of a full treasury, thanks to the income tax ; and, as might have been expected, he went through the details like a man with plenty of money in his pocket, in a joyful mood. The total amount of the income-tax he stated to be 5,315,000/., or about 2,000,0001. more than Sir ROBERT calculated upon when he introduced the Bill. Here was cause for rejoicing, but whether the unfortunate contri butors rejoice at the result is another qr.estion. It is gratifying to find however that there are causes for rejoicing. On several of the import duties there has been a considerable increase. On sugar there has been an increase of 200,0001., on tea 300,0001, on cotton wool 200,0001., and in va rious other articles imported into the country there has been a proportionate increase. The estimate for the Excise, he calculated at 13,000,0001., and the actual amount has been 12,900,0001., nearly within the mark. In the Post-office there has also been an increase, and the return shows that it had exceeded the calculation by 28,0001.; and, taking all items into account, the actual return has exceeded the calculationi by 1,988,8401., the revenue for the year being estimated at 513,150,0001., while it had actually been 52,138,840/. Taking all the other items into account, in several of which ending April therehadbe 1, ssa been asl,4 deficiency,oo:oot T 0 the surplus CH for the year . CELLOR of the ExenEquz y rt eart.henThsteateedusthoismscahle culations for the 'ensuing SUN, LONDON,_ TUESDAY EVENING, APRIL 30, 1844. reckoned r would amount to 21,500,0001., and the Ex cise to 13,000,0001., the Property-tax to 5,100,000/., and with the other taxes the total amount would be 51,790,0001. After some other details respecting the income and expenditure of the country, he ad verted with much satisfaction to the reduction of the Three-and-Half per Cent. stock, and praised the House and the country for the manner in which they had supported him in a plan which reduced the in terest on the enormous sum of 250,000,0001. The number of dissentients hardly required notice, they were so small, the total amount being only 247,1101., and the greater proportion of that amount arose from the circumstance that residents abroad, and chiefly in the colonies had not yet signified their intentions. It was probable, however, that in (hie time the greater part of them would signify their assent, and the num ber of dissentients would amount to a mere trifle. To pay off these dissentients, he proposed to set apart 200,0001. The total expenditure of the year he cal culated at 48,643,1701., the amount of the revenue at 51,790,000/., leaving a surplus of 3,146,830/. Next came the reduction of taxation, and we regret it is so meagre. The first reduction he proposed was one on glass, which would amount to 45,0001. The second was a reduction of the excise on the article of vinegar. This announcement excited loud laugh ter. He then endeavoured to repress the laughter by showing the importance of the article in various trades and manufactures, but without effect. The laughter still continued, and he proceeded to another item, which he said was one of considerable import-. ance—marine insurance. He then stated the re ductions in detail, which, on the whole, would amount to 100,0001. He also proposed to reduce the stamp duty on agreements made by railway com panies. The next proposed reduction also excited loud laughter. " I mean," said he, " a reduc tion in the article of currants.—(Laughter.) Now, what are currants ? They are but grapes after all.— (Continued laughter.) I propose to re duce the duty on • currants from 225. to 153.," which would make a sacrifice of about 90,0001. On coffee imported from foreign States he would also make a reduction. The duty at present is Bd., and he proposed to reduce it to 6d. From this change, and another on chicoree root, he calculated a diminu tion of revenue to the amount of 50,0001. On foreign wool, which he considered the most important item, he proposed to take off the entire duty, which last year amounted to 100,0001. The total reduction on glass, vinegar, currants, coffee, marine insurances, and wool, would amount in round numbers to 400,000/. With regard to sugar, he said it was his intention to move, when the treaty with Brazil expired in November next, a reduction on all sugars exempt from the slave trade, which would throw open all the countries eastward of the Cape, and thereby encourage the trade with China. According to this arrangement, therefore, no reduction will take place on this neces sary article of life till next session. The Right Hon. Gentleman, after some flourishes about the prosperity of the country and the forbearance of the House of Commons, concluded his long speech amid cheers. Mr. HUME expressed great dissatisfaction that the reductions were not greater, while he commended the Government for some of the proposed changes. They ought not, he said, to go on in this higgling manner; they ought to set free all those branches of industry which were fettered by the Excise and Custom 'laws. They might also reduce the army, navy. ordnance, and miscellaneous estimates, and make a saving of 4,000,0001. a year. Mr. WILLIAms also expressed his regret that larger reductions had not been made, and expressed his firm conviction that the income-tax, instead of being temporary, would be perpetual. Mr. BARING said one great omission of the Right Hon. Gentleman was with regard to the income-tax; no mention had been made whe ther it was the intention of the Government to continue it beyond three years, as originally pro posed, and upon that the whole financial calculations hung. It would have been a more manly course to have stated whether it was to cease or be continued for three years longer. The only allusion to it was, that the subject would be brought forward next year. He approved of the reductions proposed, and only re gretted that they did not go further. As to the pro posed reductions on sugar, he could see no reason in the Government scheme. It would encourage the growth of sugar produced by slave States, as much as if they admitted it at once from Brazil. Sir ROBERT PEEL pointed at the danger and the inconsistency of reducing the naticaPal establish ments, and particularly our naval and military forces, while other countries were making large preparations for any hostile event. With regard to the income tax, he considered it would be more conformable to common sense to wait till the period for which it had been fixed was expired. Next session they would be much better qualified to discuss the question. He then repeated what he had stated on the introduction of the tax, namely, that Parliament, he hoped, would not be unwilling to continue it for five years, but possibly, owing to the increasing prosperity of the country, it might not be required for more than three. In the meantime it would be better to wait and see the result of the proposed changes, and the state of the country next year. After some remarks from Mr. LABOUCHERE and other Members the discussion closed. Sir G. CLERIC gave notice that on Monday next the House would be moved to resolve itself into Com mittee to take into consideration the question of the Bank Charter. The House tOjourned at a Quarter to Twelve. We have not space to give an outline of the pro ceedings in the House of Lords, but we call the at tention of our readers to the discussion which took place relative to the recal of Lord ELLENBOROUGII. The Duke of WELLINGTON, it will be seen, denounced in the strongest terms the course adopted by the Court of Directors. He called their conduct indis creet, and added, that a more indiscreet exercise of power had never been exerted since he became con nected with public affairs. In adverting this morning to the Budget of the CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER, we gave him due credit for the fidelity with which'he had redeemed hi s p rom ise of bringing forward the customary financial statement of the year on the appointed evening, instead of withholding it (after a bad official fashion ahi much of h f more recent growth), adv repeated postponements, t ance by advanced period of the session. We m can now pay this additional tribute to the Right Hon. Gentleman's Ministerial punctuality and dis cretion. He accurately recapitulated the estimate he had announced, in his statement of last year, with regard to the various items of the public income and expenditure; and was at no pains to slur over any of the elements of deduction which it was neces sary to apply to the due appreciation of the results he had to communicate to the House, favourable as, primci facie, these were. For this candour the public are much beholden to him; and for ourselves, we can truly say that it tells with us to great advantage by the side of that specious plausibility with which his Right Hon. Leader and Chief affects, on all occasions, to have nothing to conceal ; whereas the truth is, in nine cases out of ten, this pseudo ingenuousness amounts merely to the fact—that he has nothing to communicate. Mr. GOULISURN, undoubtedly, went about his figures and stated his case like a man of business ; openly , and distinctly. So much for 'the Right Hon. Gentleman's statistics. As to the scheme of future finance which they developed—the soundness of the economic principles on which he proposed, as to existing duties and imposts, their re tention or their modification—the amount of conces sions which these modifications involved to the great necessity of ,free trade—or the ground which the whole statement afforded for any reasonable hope of the introduction into the councils of Government of a liberal and intelligent policy that shall appreciate the cruelly degraded condition and the righteous demands of that portion of the community whose existence depends on the expansion and activity of the market for industrial labour, we must confess we are utterly disappointed with this Budget of 1844. Its exposition, moreover, held out, even incidentally, no hopes to domestic trade or the foreign commerce of the country, far relief from those fiscal shackles which cramp, by absurdly imposed, or excessive duties, their just evolution in some branches, and absolutely para lyze their energies in others. And, above all, it passed over, unnoticed, unremembered as it were, the press ing domestic question of every hour, " What is to be done towards the revision of our monetary system ?" On the general statement of income or revenue, and expenditure, it is clear that Mr. GOIILBTAIN boasts that, after paying off the balance of deficit of 1843, namely, 2,749,0001., he has, this year, an availablo surplus of 1,400,0001. Now with the disposition of 2,749,0001. we have no quarrel. It may have been much better thus to pay deficiency for 1843 out of revenue for 1844, than to extinguish it—for the pre sent only—by loan. But we cannot without a mur mur witness his appropriation of the 1,400,0001. Altogether, as Mr. WILLIAMS, of Coventry, well reminded him, there had been, with the income and property-tax, amounting, alone, in this last year, to 5,100,0001., an aggregate of additional taxes during the last four years, of no less than 8,000,000/. Well, with this elastic public income, and this net balance in favour (after so large a demand upon it for the de ficiencies and delinquencies of its predecessor,) what is it that 1844, so careful for 1843, is to do for us, unfortunates, of the present day ? It takes eight millions ; and it remits us 400,000/., not quite so much! A liberal allowance of bread, this, to all the sack absorbed into the QUEEN'S Exchequer. Let us see upon what articles this 400,0001. is doled out. On coffee there is to be a total reduction of 50,000/., which we hail with Mr. BARING as pro tanto a homage to free trade ; and together with the meditated discouragement of chicory, we trust it will work well for the general trade and the unadulte rated reputation of coffee. But such fractional pates of financial confectionary as a little 12,0001. on vinegar, to oblige the admirers of sharp flavours— and such glittering beads for grown children who can be cheated out of their just claims for much more solid and extensive modifications of foolish im posts, as 35,000/. on glass, are downright puerilities to be introduced into such a statement by the CHAN CELLOR of the EXCHEQUER of Great Britain, dealing with a yearly income of 52,000,000/. The reduction of 100,000/. on marine insurance is very good ; yet it is provoking to find it not infinitely better by at least a proportionate reduction of that bitter tax on prudence, foresight, and frugality, the duty on fire insurances. 100,000/. off the duty on foreign wool, we believe, may rank in point of utility with the reduction on the duty of coffee. But whilst Mr. GOULBURN was throwing away 90,0001. from his revenue on cur• rants, why did not he throw after it some of the hundreds of thousands of pounds which his, coffers re ceive annually from the poor, levied on the corn that should have produced the cheap flour wherewith puddings for the currants might have been prepared by them ? We reserve till another opportunity the remarks we have to offer on the bad faith evinced by Sir ROBERT PEEL on the subject of the Income-tax, and on the course it behoves the contributors to that obnoxious and disgraceful impost now to adopt, in insisting upon its repeal. We are glad that the League, through its recog nised leader, has spoken out on the subject of shortening the hours of labour, and shown to the country that in this, as in all social questions, sound philosophy is the surest guide to useful philanthropy. Mr. COBDEN has pointed out the means of effecting the good which all must desire, the diminution of factory toil, without inflicting what would be a more than counterbalancing evil, a reduction of wages, and consequently of the means of obtaining the necessa ries of life. The opposition which Lord ASHLEY has met from many of the Leaguers, was obviously directed not against his end, but his means. Unfortu nately, we live in an age pre-eminent above all others for boldness in misrepresentation, and the advocates of monopoly eagerly embraced such an opportunity of placing the free-traders in an invidious light before the operative classes. Mr. COBDEN'S speech has removed all excuse for such misapprehension, and we cannot help wishing that it had been made at an earlier stage of the conflict. Profits are the wages-fund of the country, and Lord ASHLEY'S proposal directly and imme diately tended to their diminution ; but it is to be first considered whether manufacturing profits are at present so great as to be able to endure such a subtraction as must follow from taking away one sixth of the income derived from the most important branches of British industry. It is on the produc tiveness of capital that wages depend; to render capital unproductive is to condemn the working-man to idleness and starvation ; to lessen the amount of its productiveness is to lower the wages, and, there fore, the subsistence of the operative in the same proportion. It was, therefore, the course equally pointed out by sound policy and true humanity first to secure the wages-fund, and then to regulate the amount of employment. We have been from the first zealous advocates of the Ten Hours' Bill ; we lament that there should be a necessity in the nine teenth century, and in such a country as England, for legislative interference to obtain for the working men such relaxation of employment as is necessary for the preservation of their physical health and for their moral and intellectual advancement. It seems now to be conceded on all hands that nothing will be done on the subject this session. Our statesmen feel that they are fettered and impeded by the inroads which restrictive laws and the income-tax have already made on the great wages.fund, the profits of commercial and manufacturing industry. It is therefore the clear duty of all who have advocated a Ten Hours' Bill to consider the means by which the wages-fund may be so increased as to allow the hours of labour to be shortened without abstracting from the income of the working man, which is limited enough already, and subject to heavy deductions from the unequal pres • sure of our system of taxation. As wages come out of profits, and profits arise from sales, it is evident that an increase of the wages-fund can only arise from enlarged markets. Let us then earnestly endeavour to remove those monopolies and restrictions which close the markets of the world against the products of our industry. Free-trade includes a safe Ten Hours' Bill in its blessings ; it will enable the manufacturer to sell more goods, to pay more wages, and to give to those in his employment the rest essential to their health, and the leisure necessary for their social im provement. Not only will the manufacturers be able to give equal, or perliaps more, wages for a shorter period of work, but the operatives will be in a posi tion to command them, as indeed they could have dontin 1835 and 1836, had they, during that pros perous period, fixed their desires on a Ten Hours' Bill. The season of brisk trade is the season of the operative's strength ; when two men seek one master the master may dictate his own conditions ; but when two masters seek one man the position is reversed, and the operative has the power of legislating for him self in fixing the amount and remuneration of his labour. Madrid journals of the 22d have been received, but they bring no news. In the Corresponsal, a Govern ment paper, the doings of the BRAVO Cabinet are summed up in these words :—" The Ministry are employed on the magnificent work of re-organizing unhappy Spain." On the Bourse business was done in the Three per Cents. to the amount of 72 millions and a, half, besides 17 millions in the Five per Cents., and 13 millions in coupons. The Three per Cents. opened at 361, at 60 days, and after. a good deal of fluctua tion rose to 38, when they began to decline, and ultimately fell to 351, at which price they.closed. The Five per Cents. opened at 221, and closed at 22 5-16, at 60 days. The Paris papers bring no intelligence of import ance. The discussion on the Education Bill in the Chamber of Peers was continued on Saturday, and again adjourned. Every one seems tired of the affair, but as a great number of Peers had inscribed their names, and prepared speeches for the occasion, as a matter of course, they must go through the ceremony. The Bill introduced by the Government will be adopted without any material alteration. In the Chamber of Deputies numerous petitions were presented for the abolition of slavery in the colonies ; and on Saturday next a report is to be made on the subject, which is looked forward to with great in terest, as the Minister of Marine, Admiral MACKAU, had announced that he would take that opportunity of stating to the Chamber the views of the Government, with regard to the proposed changes. Arrests still continue to be made in the army, but no journal states for what cause. The following mysterious state ment appears in the Courrier Francais of Sunday " The arrest of non-commissioned officers still con tinues, and the rumours of military conspiracies are, therefore, gaining ground. Rigorous measures have been exercised towards the Bth Artillery, which has recently left Toulouse. It is even affirmed that the Ministry suspect officers, some of a high rank. The imprisonment of a colonel was at one time agitated, and it is only owing to motives of relationship that. . .; - that superior officer has not been arrested at the head of his regiment. The Ministry proceed w ith the utmost secresy ; they are ordered to act with the greatest caution, in order not to irritate the army, and not to let the Government's apprehension transpire. They, therefore, say that the reports afloat relative to the discontent of the army are quite unfunded; but their assertions inspire no confidence, when cne knows the measures they deem it ncce.sary to re sort to." A NEW FEATURE IN THE INCOME-TAX.—W hen Sir Robert Peel proposed this measure in the House of Commons, he dwelt at some length on the strict iiecresy which would he observed by all the officers appointed to make up the returns. In fact, the business was to be done in such a private and gen tlemanly way, that the left hand of Mr. Collector would not know what his right did. As a proof how promises and engagements made in Par !lament vanish into thin air, we may state, that in one district of the borough of Southwark the tax papers • containing the amount due for the year ending March, 1844, are delivered without any envelope or covering whatever, and the amount of each man's income be comes known to all who have the curiosity to pry into the state of Ms affairs. DEPARTURE OF THE KING AND QUEEN OF THE BELGIANS.—Their Majesties King Leopold and the Queen of the Belgians embarked at Woolwich dock yard this morning for Ostend, having taken leave of her Majesty and Prince Altert. Their Majesties and suite arrived in one of the Royal carriages at Wool wich dockyard about eleven o'clock, from Bucking ham Palace, and soon afterwards went on board the steam-packet for Ostend. THIS DAY'S NEWS. HOUSE OF LORDS.-(THIS DAY.) Their Lordships sat to- day in a Committee of Privileges. The Peers present were the Lord Chancellor, the Earl of Shaftesbury, Lord Brougham, Lord Sudeley, the Earl of Carnarvon, Viscount Strangford, Lord Monteagle, the Earl of Redesdale, and the Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry. TIIE WHARTON BARONY. Further witnesses were examined on behalf of the claimant to the Barony of Wharton, Baillie Cochrane, Esq., M.P., and the further consideration of the claim was, at half-past one o'clock, postponed till Friday week. THE MARQUIS OF WATERFORD V. KNIGHT. The arguments in this part-heard appeal were then pro ceeded with. The case comes before their Lordships upon appeal from the judgment of Mr. Baron Alderson, while sitting in the Equity Exchequer directing an account of cer tain tithes. The case, it is said, will occupy their Lordships eight days. QUEEN'S BENCH.--(THIS DAY). (Sittings in Banco.) TILE COLLIERS' STRIKE IN TILE NORTH.-EX PARTE TORDOLF AND OTIIERS.-11ABEAS CORPCS.-JUDGMENT. The parties in these cases are colliers in the north of Eng land, who were committed by the Magistrates for neglecting their work. They applied for a habeas corpus, the return to which was argued yesterday. During the course of the ar gument, Mr. Bodkin contended, on the part of the priso ners, that the conviction was bad, because it did not set forth that the evidence had been taken in the prisoners' presence, and the Court reserved its judgment. The judgment of the Court was delivered this morning, which was that the con viction was bad on the grounds stated, and that the prisoners must therefore be discharged. BAIL COURT.-(THIS DAY.) Mr. Justice COLERIDGE sat for about an hour and a quarter this morning, to hear motions, but they were all mere mat ters of practice, totally devoid of public interest or importance. The Court will not sit again at Nisi Prins before Monday next. COMMON PLEAS.-(THIS DAY.) (Sittings in Banco.) The Court was occupied to- day upon a motion for a new trial, which was devoid of all general interest. EXCHEQUER COURT-THIS DAY. CATHERWOOD V. CASLON. In this case, which was set down in the special paper for argument this day, ➢lr. OGLE applied to the Court to have it postponed until next term, on account of the inability of theittorney-General, who is engaged in it, from ill health, to attend Court. The question involved is one of crim. con. It was ultimately arranged that it should come on first for argument on Saturday next. The Court then proceeded to hear cases in the new trial paper. WHITMORE V. GREEN. The arguments in this case, which was an application for a new trial in an action of trover, had been tried before Lord Abinger, engaged the Court the entire day. The points raised were chiefly of a technical nature, and pre sented no feature of interest. SHERIFFS' COURT. -(THIS DAY.) MOTT V. PAIN. Mr. Nash appeared for the plaintiff; Mr. Cole conducted the defence. This was an action to recover 111. Is. 10d. for rent and necessaries, supplied under the following circumstances : The defendant's brother, who at one time carried on a lucrative business, became embarrassed, and sank into the most deplorable distress, and, being in a decline, he was un able to support himself. Being intimate with the plaintiff, who then kept a beer shop, be took a lodging in his house, at the rate of ss. a week ; but, having no means of subsistence, the plaintiff supplied him and his wife with food and money for some time, but having a family, and the brother being, of course, a heavy burden, he applied to the defendant, who. was in an extensive way of business as salesman in Newgate market, but now residing on his property at Reigate, to contribute towards his brother's support. The defendant promised, on various occasions, to call and see his brother, but having failed to do so, he was again applied to by the plaintiff, who stated that he should be compelled to send the invalid to the workhouse as he could no longer aid him in his distresses. The defendant desired that his brother might be taken proper care of, and he would pay the expense which would be thus incurred, at the same time handing 10s. to the person sent to him, whom he desired to give it to the plaintiff. On the 6th of February the defendant's brother died, and the defendant paid the funeral expenses. It was therefore contended, on the part of the plaintiff, who is now a clerk in the London Gas Company, that he was entitled to a verdict. Mr. COLE, on the part of the defendant, contended that he was not liable une.er the circumstances of the case. The UNDER. SHERIFF summed up the evidence, and the jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff—Damages, 61. 'UNION HALL.-(THIS DAY.) The police of the L division gave information that a man was found lying dead in a raw-pit on the premises of Mr. Thomas Lett, the timber merchant, of the Cornwall-road, Lambeth. • . From the policeman's statement, it appeared that between four and five o'clock that morning, according to custom, he went into Mr. Lett's timber-yard, and on looking into a deep saw-pit he obs'.ifved a man;dressed in sailor's clothes, lying with his head downwards, and his feet resting against the sides of the pit. On a close inspection he (the po liceman) found the man was qdite dcad, and appeared to have been so for some hours. It was impossible to say how the deceased got into the yard, which is surrounded - by high paling:4, except on the side situated next to the River, and, there being some barges lying alongside the wharf, it is probable the unfortunate man got from some of them into the yard, and by accident fell headforemost into the pit, where he was found as aboye described. The body of the deceased was subseluently conveyed to the vault of the Waterloo Church, in the Waterloo-road, where it remains to await a Coroner's inquest. CLERKEN WELL.-(THIS DAY.) A little boy, about fifteen years of ago, named Butcher, the son of very respectable parents, residing in Myddleton street, Clerkenwell, was charged with having been ‘! riotous" on the previous evening, with using obscene language, and with throwing stones at the police. Police-constable Clarke, 213 G, was the complainant. He deposed thst at a quarter past eight o'clock on the previous evening the prisoner and some other boys were " playing about" in Green-terrace,- near Sadler's Wells Theatre. The Clerk—What did they do? Complainant—They created a great annoyance before I could get them away. They were throwing stoner. Mr. CosinE—At anybody ? Policeman—No ; but we have had frequent complaint of stones having been thrown there and windows broken. The little boy, who seemed an innocent, quiet, well-behaved youth, denied" most vehemently that he did so, and cried bitterly. Constable—He threw a stone at me, which passed quite close to my head. Mr. COMBE—Does anybody know the boy ? Inspector Penny, of the G division, a most intelligent• officer, said he knew the boy's parents for several yt ars. In fact he lived next door to them. Mr. Butcher was a la pidary. The Constable—He said " a d—d old Peeler." The never swore in all my life—it was the other boy Miller. Mr. CosinE (to the constable)—Have you any witness ? Constable—No. Mr. COMAE — How long has this man been in the force ? Constable —Eighteen months. Mr. Comm: (to the boy)—You have made yourself liable to be sent to the House of Correction for a month. The poor mother at this announcement, probably mistaking its meaning, fainted away, and was carried out of Court. Mr. COMBE directed that the boy should be locked-up until four o'clock in the afternoon, when he would dis charge him. The poor little fellow was led to the cells crying bitterly. HORRIBLE MURDER ON BATTER- SEA-BRIDGE. Last night, between the hours of ten and eleven o'clock, the hitherto quiet village of Battersea was thrown into the utmost excitement, - in consequence of the discovery of a most diabolical murder which had been committed upon a poor widow of the name of Sarah M'Farley, who for a long time resided at No. 13, Bridge-road, Battersea, within a short dis tance of the bridge. The circumstances which gave rise to the discovery were as follows :—About twenty minutes before eleven o'clock, Hall, the. toll-collector of Battersea-bridge, was on duty at the Surrey end of the bridge, when his attention was suddenly attracted by perceiving the deceased walking very fast, and crying out, " Oh dear me, look here how I have been ill-used." Hall, on looking at the unfortunate crea ture, perceived blood running down the front of her dress, but even then he thought the only injury she bed re ceived was a blow. He immediately laid hold of her, when be noticed that she held a handkerchief to her neck. Mrs. Hall, who happened to be in the toll-house, came out and laid hold of deceased, but owing to the great quan tity of blood lost she fell senseless on the floor. It was then ascertained that deceased had received a frightful wound in the neck, and froth its position and nature, it is obvious that. it was not committed by herself. MIS. Hall having ran into the adjoining public house and raised an alarm, several persons promptly attended and carried deceased into the public-house. Dr. Connor. the eminent medical gentle man of Battersea, was with all speed at the house, but by the time he arrived the deceased had ceased to breathe. The body was then removed to her late residence, and where it at present remains until after the inquest shall have been held. The murderer is not at present known, but strong suspi cion attaches to a Frenchman, named Dahlias. A female, who resides at Chelsea, saw the deceased in his company a short time before the occurrence. They were then upon Battersea-bridge, and the deceased appeared to want to go over the bridge towards her home, but Dalmap voAild hsr ut (at least it so appeared) to go the other way. Dalmas, 3 `"" m t five weeks before Christmas last, buried his wife; since tba„ period the deceased has had charge of his four daughters, all of whom she got comfortable situations for. About half-past eight o'clock deceased and Dalmas' young est daughter were observed to cross the bridge to Chels,e 3 ' and it is reported for the purpose of taking the girl to Uer situation. It is reported in the neighbourhood that Dolmas has lately led a very dishonest life. The deceased, on the c ontrary, c, Bll a hard-working honest woman, and to support herself, !Wu used to let out apartments, and take in washing and iron!.Olis The murder remains at present enveloped in mystery'• lut police have been in various directions to find Dalmas, but t. present without success, and great neglect is laid to thaii charge by the inhabitants in letting him effect his escar; It is pretty clear that he took the Middlesex road, an 4 l l t he sufficient number of constables had, immediately afte r discovery, been sent in that direction, they could not be!" failed in apprehending him. LATEST PARTICULARS. the TWELVE O'Cgocic..—A report is now prevalent tha t alleged murderer has just been apprehended in the net ' t bourhood of Kensington. The police are dispatched tb it to make inquiries. If such is the case he will be brook''. up to Wandsworth Police-court, to be examined before ;4', Magistrate, who is at present sitting at that Court , greatest excitement still prevails. _ LLOYD'S SHIPPING.—(THIS DAY,*),, LONDON, Arlin, 30.—Light easterly breeze, and 1 1 °e c ' l " - weather. DEAL, APRIL 29.—Wind, E. fresh breeze.—Sld. Rubio°l4 western coast of Africa. HASTINGS, APRIL 29.—Tha Waterman (No. 10) str; t h. has since beau raised, and into the Shipwright's ;Ara If ' out much damage. l4 PLYMOUTH, APRIL 29.--Wind E.—Sid. Leander M a tins. The Jane and Margaret, from Bangor to Shore ba r,' struck on the Batten Reef this morning, and got off Or rently without damage. ock' ' st STROMNESS, APRIL 22.—Arrd. Sarah, Richardson -- ton, for Quebec, with loss of mainmast, a n d other don, Std having encountered a heavy gale when about 300 Mu" the westward. So urn RONALDSHAY, APRIL 25.—The Sir William 011/1. ming, of and from Nairn, for Liverpool, in beating into Lort; hope, on the 22d inst., missed stays and went ashore on Ito island of Flotta, fills with the tide, and is expected to be c° t a wreck. The Pallas, of Newcastle, bound to Amer'ica F., ashore the same day at the same place, but got off, ma" good deal of water. ABERDEEN, Arran 27.—Sid. Flamingo, Ichoboa. OFF SALCOMBE, Arum 28.—Alida, Haasnoi 1 1041111$11 for Amsterdam. OFF Prxmount.—Denmark, La Guayra, for Harnbargb, Hum., Arun, 27.—The Heart of Oak, f o r Searb"„t'at grounded this morning near Clee .Ness, but got off l r '"" damage, and proceeded. LIVERPOOL, APRIL 29.--Wind S.S.E., light. —Sld.".,'" a Harnett, and Paragon, Calcutta ; Mauncy, Commerce, Ichoboe ; George Dean, Vera Cruz ; CoP d4 Superb, New York ; Huron and Sedulous, Montreal) 'l O l, zilian, Newfoundland.-27. Gung* for Batavia; D' s uco ce Valparaiso; Treasure, Jamaica. The Star, M‘Clasty, m i , o re to Dingwall, lost sails in a gale 23d inst., and drove Ato next day on the sands of Dunnett, and is expected tobecu a wreck (cargo salt), crew saved. MONE IT AND Co MMERCIAL NV" In° f CITY, QUARTER TO T— . , of In the Liverpool Market yesterday a fair quant l l l .l e ,s, Cotton was disposed of at steady prices. Sales 4,0 0 9 °° soo viz., 150 Maranhao), at 34d. ; 20 Egyptian at 7iu'' Ar ao• Surat at 34d. to 4d. ; 50 . Ceara at 50., and the res t --,„,. rican, at 44d. to 6d. per lb. There was 2111 , 5 fil proved demand for Railway Shares, and the market gen%e• was better. Birmingham and Gloucester were 944;,..vbe1, donian, 4g ; Chester and Holyhead, 64 ; Dublin and lot 4 4 ; Eastern Counties, 124 ; Grand Junction, 23 4 ;, sia' Western, Half, 73; Birmingham, Quarter, 27i; _No t ' ,56; land, , 894 ; Paris and Rouen, 374 ; South-Eastern, mi. South-Eastern, New, 14 ; York and North Midland, 1' 1 ° 1 ;0' Well, again has Pandora's box—taxationally. 5 2;0 ing—been broken, and the secret is out, of t h e m neal doings of the Finance Minister. Has the ex posé give n I t too satisfactory in any quarter ? Nay, scarcely one. eat iose olie unquestionably very many had great hopes and exPeci"' 0 that a strong and extensive ameliorative pf t t l e to duties, direct and indirect, was to b . 13st saving principle of her Majesty's Government. 4 disappointment is all but general in the City '''''',oo merchants, traders, and sans doute among the millio ns ace have yet conned the contents of the Budget, at the of any extensive diminution in taxation. As to the; s er off of the duty upon vinegar, glass bottles, and l'iot u ' o t be tional benefits may be conferred—the public 16 11 1 1 3 1 ,4dt gainers. There is, however, one good point in the 00 which, if carried out, will please—namely, 411 intended reduction of the duty of foreign - g r .t ; a sugars, the produce of free labour, at a differential tit" 10s. per cwk Charter t. as compared with colonial sugars. he ° The Ban question, it appears, is s oon to be , es to the House, and much interest is felt in monetary eir c ' t i l se ascertain the course which her Majesty's Governmen t y et resolved upon adopting, and of which no intimation new been given. ~it The Funds opened firmly this morning, Consols beini at ri site to 99k, the Commissioners, however, taking their usual P 4 O. in Reduced Three per Cents. at 91%. Since then_t r ' re ' l it porary re-action has occurred, and we quote the ~c i n tli rates of Consols, 994 4. The rather heavy settlemen t ffi eet foreign market, probably, had led to sales, in order to differences, in addition to which the Budget does 0 t er. 1311 15 to be considered satisfactory to the people. Exe1 10 ,1%,, Set have been 74 to 76, and India Bonds 94 premium. ;,. 21 , ana Three-and-a-Half per Cents. have been 104 to, i lips i t° the Three per Cents from 99 to % have dropped 4. Bank Stock has remained at 197 to 1964. ot, and The settlement in Spanish shows a heavy Bull stec, o e i ii 0 1 hence prices are lower. The Five per Cents- u se COO, to 4, and the Three per Cents. 36 to 354. Portugue s e 1 . sn it verted Stock has been flat at 44 ; Mexican at 351 „,t ° e o lod• Colombian at 144 to 14 ; Belgian 105, and Dutch 11/ a-Half per Cents. at 611 to 4. chafe* We have had a firm market for the Railway -Great although there has not been a great deal doilv to 131; Western are 394 ; Ditto, New, 14 • Birmingham' I'''' S - 1/ 04 Ditto, New, Thirds, 37 to 4 ; So u th Western, 434 tog ; ' i Manchester and Birmingham, 16 prem. Brightonl. Blackwall, 104 to 10; and Eastern Counties, 104 disc ar e _ to These quotati'ins are generally rather better. BRITISH FUNDS THIS DAY AT ONE O'CL° Cl ' . (From the Otlicial List.) Bank Stock l9 196 154, 3 per Cent. Reduced Annuities ............ .... 3 per Cent. Consols. Annuities '''9974_,W" it 1 d 3% per Cent. Reduced Annuities New 9% per Cent. Annuities lO2 ! of ~, 7 . 16 Long Annuities, Expire sth Jan. 1860 l' ...4 Ditto 30 Years, Expire 10th Oct. 1859 ..... India Bonds,l,ooo 9 4, Ditto under 1,000 92 Bank Stock for Account Consols for Account 9Ol 100 Exchequer Bills, I%cl. 1 y4d. 1,0001. Ditto Small FOREIGN FUNDS THIS DAY AT ONE O'CLO CI ‘' Brazilian Bonds, 5 per Cent. Buenos Ayres Bonds, 6 per Cent 56 154 Columbian Bonds. Mexican Bonds, 1 837, 5 per Cent. ... ......... Ditto Deferred Stock lei Portuguese Bonds ' 5 per Cent. - Ditto Converted 415%./4 Spanish Bonds. Five per Cent 1840 24114 Ditto for the Account .......... ......... ........ Ditto Passive Bonds. Ditto Three per Cent. 96 0 Ditto for the Account Venezuela Bonds, 2 per Cent 39% Ditto Deferred l2 , Dutch '2 per Cents 91,011 Ditto for the Account 6l Dutch 5 per Cents lOO 3O N ew Loan 1837, 5 per Cents .. PRICES OF SHARES THIS DAY AT ONE. RAILWAYS. PAID. Pas 39. 0 t, .... Birmingham and Gloucester lOO - Bristol and Exeter 7O ......... 75 .......• t o ," Chester and Holyhead 5 6N% *". to - Eastern Counties - Ditto New Registered Bl. de. Bd. Ditto Perpetual 5 per eent Vs. 4d.... 1% ...... it, - Edinburgh and Glasgow 5O 66 1 4 4 " to '' Great Western Ditto % Shares Ditto Fifths l2 .... ..... 20% ...... : 0 ... Harwich (Bra.thwaite) Hull and Selby London and itirmingham. lOO 230 ......... w .... Ditto New Thirds .. to ''.. Ditto 4 Shares London and Blackw..ll London and Brighton London and South Western 41% ...... 84 4 3(7e . to .... Manchester and Birmingham Midland Counties North B. rti-h North Midland Ditto % Shares . ... . Ditto Thirds 21.. 13s. 4d 3O ...;.... 0 , .... Norwich and Brandon York and North Midland JOINT STOCK BANKS. V .' Union of London ..., ba , Th6l'•'_., ( o MANCHESTER STOCK EXCHANGE, APRIL W.1. -- ",,,,101.4 not been much done to-day, and we have no partiomT Pil v . to report. The sales are—Blackburn and Preston, 5 11 4 1 4 ; 1 lin and Drogheda, 73k; Eastern Counties, Registers oe ' Leeds and Bradford, 19 ; Manchester and Leeds, 1101 t o 11. field and Manchester, Quarter, 94 ; Trent Valley, 1 11 , CLOSING PRICES. . 01 . BRITISH FUNDS. .... r i p. Bank Stock 3 per Cent. Red lB% Ditto Bonds ...........„•• go 3 per Cent. Cons .3} per Cent. Ref .?„,ri New 3% per Cent 102% 'Ex. Bills, 1,0001. 130... ...- fp New 5 per Cent. I Ditto 500/ ....... ......" 71 r Long Annuities to expire Ditto Small.. .......... ... , 9 6 '7 Jan. 1860 1 , .16 :Bank Stock for Acct.... '.9 (let. 1859 124 ' Consols for Acct.. ....... 4 ... Jan. 1860 l2 9-16 India Stock for Acct.... ..., FuREIGN FUNDS. Ce nt •• ..,. .... Austrian, 5 per Cent ......... 'Portuguese, 5 per Ceu`.... ...- Belgian, 5 per Cent 104% Ditt o , N ew Ditto ........... .... ~. Brazilian Bonds Buenos Ayres, 6 per Cent — Russian, 5 per Cent ...•• ..... :; Chllian, 0 per Cent -• Ditto, Metallic ..... .. ........... pi Colombian, 6 per Cent Ditto, 1824 Ditto, 3 per Cent.."..."' . „A Cuba Bonds, 6 per Cent 93 Ditto, Deferred... ...... .••••:2, _go Danish, 3 per Cent Greek, 18.5, 5 per Cent — Exchange ............... .., „t o Mexican, 5 per Cent ...... Ditto, 6 per Cent., 18:17. — Dutch, 2% per Cent. ....... 00 Peruvian, 1825, 6 per Cent 29 Ditto, 5 per Cent ..s• • ' • SHARES. 9 14 Birmingham and Gloucester (100 paicl... ............ 4c, Dublin and Cashel (2)4 wild) ' Eastern Counties (23 paid) - Ditto Registered (81618 d paid) .......•..........••• • Lancaster and Carlts,e ( 5 paid) .. .............. ..... 6 London and Blackwall (IN. lis. 4d ! ).... .............. 44 London and Brighton (50 paid) .. ................ .... 16 London and Croydon (Trunk) . ...... 90 Midland Counties (100 paid) .......................... .... . 1 Norwich and Brandon ( 2 paid) ........... .. .......... 0 , South Eastern and Dover (3312 s 441 paid) ......... al p _ York and Scarborough Branch (2 1 4 , pa id) ......... 51% • Paris and Orleans 0211 paid) .............................. 57)4 Paris and Rouen (20 paid) .......... . ................... _______ tv seV en t h w AGED PILGRIMS' SOCIETY.—The thir-d n ; f o r .- - c e i anniversary of this Institut!on (established in, ,-, lB h - r ia - tiar%s purpose of affording relief to destitute and aged 'l .-- ,1 at both sexes and all denominations) was celebrate,A 000 London Tavern, I3ishopsgate-street, last nigh t t hat 0 . 4 ; Thompson, Em., in the chair. The report stated f w hic • subscriptions for the past year amounted to 1,5761,,, (' „ e rSerl 1,0001. were from annual subscribers, and that 3u" J e cer P were at present receiving pensions from the SncietY. f ling °ll. eloquent appeals were made in the ceu rse of the ev it ' i d of its behalf of the charity, and a collection was made ill funds, after which die meeting separated. --- DIED. On the 29th of February last, at Toba surviving son of the late R:Mitchell, Esq., drawl that island. - imerg 944 On the 2d of April, Louisa, wife of Silas Pa wif e l';ew bury, Berks. eO 2 On the 16th of April, at Bromley, Kent, Caroline, of Robert Shebbeare, Esq., R.N. go Rob!r_to,):01:100, t 0 London: Printed and published by DIVY-1,-;t;ce," •"0 Ne. 112, Strand, Printer , at The Sun th e Coosa Strand, in *be Precinct of the Sayan ill ". tgliddlqem, Tunclay, April SO, 1844. ' ~J .: L'. .. S th MIA kad i Taft< %rem Itto • tialn Wltij 001 0 • Mr Ti C %IUI o."tio Uol - 1 , Crr - * l l and lad • ' t4er .euti t atti I — I 101 11a 31 I • 11 *ad ~A I. , • lE. Sol( Loi I tom Iltoi : filzl As Xot I .Dlkg ' Mei taw : liar do .02 - 4 eat • or , • ads, • auoi dky i ".... rv~u air rum t 1 Po, 1 41 • It, • tb • - a 1 • t I . . ' 1 84 %/i