The Sun. — London, England, 1844-02-12 00:00:00

AND it a ction ardigan, )rd3, has 1844. irace as and I itice and h a utho• mys elf, c harges Leh have lave the d Duke , into the power of pr ocess• . of Had' a warded have the profound nt. GET' ~, a cop: 154 4 ' ledge tb° üble } . ou r line the I to renal' efendapt, ?von Tot b I witness, ,draw the reference par ticula r , Ision, 01',1 ,peet a n rant, ). 15 44 , ,ord , b l P 3 , rre o g" • Lr r d sl4 Graco the the n' e r 'c l ; conce:„ 1 0 case' T r sc e e• a o R an m poss , 3 oders tav e ; :cord" o f ilboo d my ;I' ol4. E f J °l l ti . w e Ile lads ;her eo f 'ter 'k ir IN RESPECT TO LANDED INVESTMENTS. 31 11 ' • GEORGE ROBINS reSpectfully intimates li oup to the Monied World, and more especially all those who h 4101:"Irest permanently and securely, that in consequence of te 1), 0 '; str a s , glitforward, and unequivocal declaration of Sir Ro bert ;,..'") the effect 'HAT n p r ...E NEITHER HAS, NOR DOES HE CONTEM PLATE, ANY CHANGE WHATEVER IN THE " st d„„ CORN L A WS," Nig, 4--. 13 the ensuing tionths he will submit to public corn t0 t ,„4 8 Lstatc, of great promise, in several of the most f avoured "" t hroughout England, and exceeding in value it ONE MILLION POUNDS STERLING. sai l : ? 1 ! be desirable to o b serv e that, since all doubt and tinter. tee h " a ' disappeared, and Mr. R.'s public commentary of last as been fully confirmed, viz., " THAT THE CORN BILL IS FIXED ~ , ,i ; n a a t Y t e, with the t i , AN IMMOVABLE ROCK OF SAFETY," greatest confidence endeavour to enlist the *"sclo nt " of the great capitalists to a more secure and treat untful employment in terra firma. The adjustment of the h at I P n nnt at issue has arrived at a great, a triumphant result. It rti,,: e Ph discl ! vered that in the exceedingly intricate task, w h ic h It kess !it the 'mind, the perspicacity, and depth of inte ll ec t, ti Nl i n ., b Y our fir s t Mi n i s t er , in organising his salutary alters fait4 " , e coro_l aws, he has dealt out a measure o f s t r ict and itn intsttj,tir:e. no less to the manufacturing than the agricultural resq ui , There is no thi ng i nv idi ous —he has laboured, and sue. tis I 13 :. to put at rest a very di f fi cu l t po i nt f a i r ly and honestly ; 1 111:'' a tation i s too unequivocal to b e di sregar d e d, and it should I, it h i ! . ." he a matte r o f doubt to Trustees who have money ( is s: a -t ' and most especially all such as hold Three per C ents., /1 naa:, 4.41 trembling, at the. unhealthy price of e 9B), that terra toint.: un naturally depressed of late years, will combine two eN e, T the i at , roost s ce pti ca l cannot gainsay—a larger present i n. 'lute th TMd a Arospective view' (whenever the cause which . must re. 1 isth e C,Publit funds to +such a fearful extent) of an increase co Th es "a tt same proportkin in the value of land. mind ef " , e rnarks have frir many years operated powerfully on the Peel h •ir. Robins, avid the cheering declaration of Sir Robert espoti"aa tr iumph - anti:a established the bases upon which he bog tli en ai t n l3 : submits, t , , an impartial public, the opinion he has scr to satssed. iy.:e_nt:garden, February, 1844. Trltt,i:stio....ozeiii. Ism, NE A R TO BOSTON.—IMPORTANT FARMS, ADMIRABLY SUITED TO TRU. PR°, WHO !WOULD INVEST IN PERFECT SAFETY, I. IdR uUC I N ao i8,6000A-YEAR. TOGETHER WITH ALL 4 TITHES, , -..5. , AND 'A FIRST-RATE TENANTRY. .. ,JEOLLGE ROBINS has the'pleasure to I , ,,, 4 ^nounce' Olathe is directed by the Devisee, in trust of In „ ...e. R fi ,_,-„ , O FF Las , 'ION; LORD MONSON, DECEASED, As, -' to PUBLIC COMPETITION, in the month of 4% -" • lii c ,.„ ' IMPORTANT LANDED INVESTMENT, la ki n( In -tab s. _ neritance, and uniting an infinity of substantial ad_ FRITH'S BANK, and r esit EARL'S CROFT ESTATES. 4tate - within two short miles of '1 , 4 r;1 - I), T HE BOROUGH TOWN OF BOSTON ; lfto xin ,'"'" best markets extant, surrounded by capital roads, and 4 ' it - ,:,,, a1 in7, upon water carriage td all parts of England. i t i blernruled to give a more comprehensive review of this eli- St4" l l on Mr. Robins's return from his survey, the present j'atis, - n ntke has only for its object to direct the immediate at ,,-4t„ si ; ' ,, f th l naoneytxl would to an investment which should not be 671:.-` of, as it would require some ingenuity to discover where -1,,'" r fau lt• The Land in this vicinity has, from days of yore, "sel h . - r'sbial for itssuperior quality - it grows the best Wheat, I'l l ', am - . - • ' and Green Crops. ep 4 , o . Oats, and is congenial for Turnips ~,a'n extends to t WELVE HUNDRED AND FIVE ACRES, 4 .8 , IS ENTIRELY IN A RING FENCE, , /1 ) • , IY ES THE 'TITHES OF THE ESTATES. 4 eaa, * . n iale is, occupied by a tenantry of long standing ; and 'Peet t o .well to remind those who were sceptical in re i4trise- „, s it4 continuance of the corn laws, that they still now 4 dir o , ' w " a bed of rose's: -- Sir Robert Peel has, .by his manly, l'net ed i -1 !' a nd unequivocal declaration in favour of the corn.laws. :trieui th t e aPprehensions of all those who desire to see the " I : t s tt t : t r k tn it and the manufacturing interests go quietly in bar_ I ntl Je r. without any undue partiality. The sun will now S y ili um . t ti ~,, toe the agricultural horizon (too long clouded 11. 1, 1 , - : tai nty), and terra firma become the favourite, as opposed -04 i Per Cents. at 98. It should have been observed there are ,qII"UNDRED AND FIFTY ACRES OF THE BEST ' :" t r -111 Gr AND MEADOW LAND IN ENGLAND, 'es '''''' the b rendered fat fora journey to nhe ci , bullocks are speedily P atti ". ''(''7, I 'l* - 4 in due time of Messrs. Oddie - and Lumley, solicitors '----2..`Fet; and at Mr. George Robins's; offices, London. Ek- rtt ---- ---___ 1 1 Ac l" from the FOURTEENTH SHEET of TESTI MOVIALS in favour of t il li , itS LIFE FILLS, which are acknow tw. eslo - , 05 , to be all that are required to conquer disease , a nd 8 lif (1 e, 1 ek % tx7 From Mr. J. SMITH, Wasgow. ...._.. LOI 6 o .at• L "EN-1 have been troubled for years with a dreadful .- 44 '1; ' l °o f the 0a L.tv , 9) - heart, accompanied with great nervousness and • h ~ f o r 01 " 0 1,,,which I have tried everything you ~ ,0 11,1 mention, all IL I, fri e l :: °, till I heard of PA It li's wonderful LIFE PILLS, "q or - 01 mine desired tie t , try them, which I did. I bought t,.,„ ,mr i 'PlEt e , • Nelson, and lam happy to say that a box of them has 4 4 ir ti ➢ "'stored me. l 'fi, 4 win do anything to help your effort' you can make • .. " I remain yours, respectfully, - JAMES i,MITEI " F art Mr. HENRY BARBER, Druggist, Rnutsford. To t he Proprietors of Parr's Life Pills. *vp en E meN,-I forward you a case below, which Mr. T. CASH i i tts 3 have publi s h e d ; he speaks wonderfully of PARR_ ' .s S i f k . vij iln 't feels assured they have been the mean s of saving h i s b e ei shavehob u also additional testimonials from respe ctable farmers I t het b e d 44 i 6 t rh l have been for the last two years dreadfully th th a cough and pain in the chest, so that I could scarcely thatt least portion of food without causing great pain in my to q"hd shortness of breath, with a violent cough, not being able i N id dt t'n for nine months ; having had the advice of several _ rn te, without deriving any benefit, I was advised by a radl e i.7 trf PARR'S PILLS, but having tried so many patent g eftaii." (l, I thought I might as well throw my money away. I tith : 6 think nothing would cure me ; I was fast wasting away fi tte - ... °161 ent pain in my head ; at last my itiend got me a box tt .-61. shop, and advised me to try them, so I tried them. bei_ rig_ t al , "11, recommended, according to the direction, and before I 41 4 -66 one box, I found so much relief that I tried another, 41 11 '4ll " 1 happy to say lam as well as ever I was In my life, and alp Ys have a few doses by me, for they are wonderful. Wit (Si gn ed) " T H OMAS CASH. nees—John Thorpe." leafs M. p , but si nce taking two ..hatastitYriehdaSevebreyetnbinagfilicted with sore eyes for twelve e 'Thft nd - he hear without t h h i e s l e e y a es st ''tnuite well boxes ' lM" an d have been for some time. *aily S , Li has been troubled with a pain in her head for has had th e mos t r espectable medical advice, withou t totes ears , anY benefit ; is quite recovered since she has taken t hree PARR'S PILLS, which are worth a sovereign a box to i t ,"... 71; tro ubled with a sick head-ache ; I shall always have a by me . These cases I have selected from a number of others, and can Ih'inv i)° ,, n th em as being correct. I shall feel great pleasure in . ataiC ` v ery information to any person who may favour me with I COUt I am, Gentlemen, your obedient servant, Mb nl, June 30, 1842." " HENRY BARBER, Druggist." Rot's it., It (1 , •,r. J. L. L. WOODWARD, Chemist, Bridgewater. l'h E y - f i , Lt6 " ,— lf the enclosed letter is of service, you are at tAlbh.. l to Publish it, the man seems rather to wish fur the - anon of his case. " I am, Gentlemen, yours obediently. "J. L. WOODWARD, Chemist, 0 " E T0 the Proprietors of Parr's Life Pills. l'Aßß N o li ttactsThe benefit I have received by the use of OLD and a PILLS, induces me, out of gratitude to the Proprietors , . tior l i ai wi th to be of use to the whole world, to add another testi ter, y. t 6 the numbers you have already received. For the las t r n ,,`,. 4 " I have been labouring under a complication of disorders bad ' an u tad and stomach. I think I may venture to say I have not f Itavoi n . h tet'a cessation sof pain during the time. My sense th o I6 tst * at entirely gone, and the most agreeable perfume or had to ad-olerant stench were equally indifferent tome. I have . h t i . 6. tn t a t: 6 I several surgeons and medical men, both in this "ad others, but without the least benefit, and I fact "Vatted of ever again regaining m y health, in I fivirnY life was b ecom i ng burdensome to me , un ti l hadofr a i te lY heard of th e ma ny cures which your val uable Pills i rfore r esed ,_ • I purcha se d a box of Mr. Woodward , d ru gg ist, and stover . nad take n t h e whole I was c ompletely cured, and have No rm , n ....Perilinced the slightest symptoms of its return. I have 16 t --`1 th --de d them, and shall do so, as I feel I cannot do sufficient e b enefit I have received. I am, Gentlemen, your obliged grata; • Al . Servant, " HENRY NASH. -`teltewater, June 13, 1842." • .., r ? Tera Mr. GEORGE WILLIAMS, Stourport. 't G.. the Proprietors of Parr's Life Pills. of PA .l : l l l " B,4 ,—When I was appointed your agent for the sale ther e b ; i r t PILLS, I did not anticipate a large sale for them, b„._ n ft so many kinds of Pills already before the public; but t etiun i 7l to inform you that I have sold nearly 1,000 boxes, and a , f re'th supply. Numerous are the cases of relief being Sh e, in r heumatic asthmatic and liver complaints, sick head. Naa r t l u fha, eold,s, ' and diseases of the stomach and digestive too,' 47Y talc' - rig these pills, Medicine which produces so mush * Nall y he human frame , and helps to prolong life, should be um teYip; reO roMend Send me one gross by the earliest con arn, Gen ed. tlemen, your obedient servant, " GEORGI. WILLIAMS. fg t .. l"'OPort, March 5, 1812." • Front Mr. S. SMEDLEY, Bookseller, Sleaford " Sleaford, June Ist, 18 42 . I.° M essts• T. T Roberta and Cr . r;, NT od e. th, ~ L , EM ",— I beg to announce to you (and it is a duty 'hitift , "ulic), that the demand for PARR'S LIFE PILLS con. In ar : s° increase daily, and why ? let the following case amongst p ears obthers testify :--JOHN GREEN of this place bas for . many t ' , hi e !, l e 'n alllicted with an asthma of the most painful kind, NI, ~s ' e has had the advice of as many medical men as there are th toe ." l: ne " 1 Your boxes, hut, after taking, at stated periods, only that n „,.. °.' of PARR'S PILLS, he declared to :re this morning,. to rne thi. "' he could sleep from nine o'clock at night till seven in the bed s bu l, although for the last two years he had never laid down to b reath, was °bilged to be propped up with pillows to enable him at all ...—.I am, Gentlemen, your's respectfully, enable S. SMEDLEY, Bookseller,&c." From Mr. THOMAS GOODE, Co , nll i e ly to l n 2th, ~ Con 11::_GE_NrLs.taest,---At the request of Mrs. timonial for publication 1842. „ . gto hand ynu the accompany ' lbe tivg,el.ieve she has received i nfin ite from taking PARR'S of this benefit similar s inetEllen Frost, uffbring from - ...LLSo thers s 5 of dis v , ~. , and is anxious that teenet ~ • I ant, your most obedient se: , e - Ocl be induced to avail themselves o t f the same mean vTanIIOMAS GOODE. 1 , :° the Proprietors of Parrs Life Pills. thanks for the great b,n ENTLesiEts-1 beg to tender my seal mest , ' , fit I have derived from your invaluable arid was under t ° h i. o : arlY t wo years been in a state of consumpti t o il o d , obtain no re li_e... are of several eminent medical men , but I am . medicine. I had co celebrated pills, b" After taking three small boxes of your andam now fol- I :ITY to say I am completely restored to leo * "I say I employment. I beg you will will make I shat b o i t ne nt Public for the benefit of others similarly affl icted. or by letter (post aPPY to answer inquiries, either made persona ll y this acknow "id)--I am, Gentlemen, yours respectfully, Witness —JAMES FIIOST. JOIY 1 1th, 1842.0 .. CAUTION —BEWARE OF .'E IMITATIONS. L, 0 LLEN FROST. Hon. Com trier to protect the public from imitations, the raission sor ' 'S LIFE PII IR "- ''' 'tain t" , have ordered the words " PARR which is ~ '-'-'' to be engraved on the Government Stamp, a red !Is led round the sides of each box, in white letters on spurious. ground. Without this mark of authenticity, they are t_trieti,)rLenf4nideton") and . soldßoberts wholesale, Co.,by their P Capranpoein-cmouernt't,P,uFbylecnEts... -E. ar ic " '"l '' 67 , St Paul's Church-yard; also by Barclays and . So , retailk 1111,3,toset i and Sutton and Co., Bow Churchyard , and by at least one agent in every town in the United Kingdom, s 2 rl s d _by most of t he respectable dealers in medicine. Price is. I id., 51, s and farnily boxes 1 ls. each. Full directions are given With each box. t (4114T18 - "The Life and Times of Old Parr," who lived t o reste ' 59 Years age, 32 pages, with fine engravings, anecdote s, p ‘oi 'l , ke.. and Re marks on Disease, Health, and the Means of v - " Pog Life, be had Gratis of all Agents for the sal• of A RR's LIFE PILLS. / /it AIN Wit . , ) WTI • 3/ 4 Ni vw : haT r AIN 4' l / 4 - 17. - A *ft # 4 01, 7 - • -3.-04 1 0 5 Th.. 41 1111, • 4 1111; 1 4° A OKI . e e " 11 tlg . (ft „ try, DIE y -•• , !!orr. tsar j No. 16,057. LONDON, MONDAY EVENING SUN, _FEBRUARY 12 1 1844. THE SUN is Published EVERY MORNING at FIVE O ' CLOCK, in Time for the EARLY TRAINS and TOWN. DELIVERY; a SECOND EDITION (Evening Sun) is Published in Time for the AFTERN OON TRAINS, and a THIRD EDITION at SEVEN O'CLOCK, for POST, containing PARLIAMENTARY and all other NEWS in LONDON up to that Hour. ONE CHARGE. opinion with Lord Denman, not only in the judgment he gave, but also in the rule which he laid down and adopted as the foundation of his judgment. Su far with regard to the statement of ipsc dixit, and nut only because the same cir cumstance in several other cases in which it became neces sary to consider the law of conspiracy, and judicial opinion pronounced from the Bench severally, and given seriutirn by eachindividual Judge, in which one and all concur in thejustice of the rule, and they pronounce the judg ment in their respective cases, according to their common opinion. The same rule is laid down before Lord Deninan's time by the late Lord Chief Justice of this Court. He also, in the Court of Queen's Bench, in this country, adopted the same rule in precisely the same terms. The only imputa tion that ever was cast—and it is the mistake into which Mi. Fe zaibbon fell—the only imputation that, ever was cast by Lord Denman en that rule, I will now advert to. The rule was cited in the progress of argument by (I think) a Mr. Carrington, a gentleman of the English bar. He stated the rule to be as 1 have stated it to be—a conspiracy is either the agreement of two or more persons to procule t; be done an unlawful act, or a lawful act to be dune by unlaw ful means— .and, says Lord Denman, " I doubt the correct ness of the argument." That is the whole of what. Lord Denman says ; and which is brought forward and cited in this Court as giving judgment against all the concurrent deci sions of other Judges. Everybody knows Lord Denman to be a most learned and accurate scholar ; and what he meant by this expression was, that an exception might be taken. All the Judges in England before whom the question has ever since been raised (it has occurred very frequently) have reiterated and restated the existence of the same rule, and have acted on it accordingly. Mr. Fitzgibbon, with a good deal of seriousness—perhaps I may say, solemnity—an nounced the law not to be such as I have stated ; and he found fault with his friend, Mr. Moore, who was for another traverser in the same interest with him, for having admitted the law as the Attorney-General had declared it. He said, with an earnestness to excite your attention, that that was not the law—that by the law as existing so long ago as the reign of Edward 1., nothing could he termed a conspiracy except by respecting any other detraction but a certain one mentioned in an old Act of Parliament of that time. We learn from that it was said that nothing is a con spiracy except an unlawful association of men bound together by oath or other illegal obligation, for the purpose of im posing a false accusation on another man—it was something to this effect was said. Mr. Fitzgibbon then referred to a pas sage by way of pointing out the law as to conspiracy, but there would not necessarily have been been treachery if the law had been so stated as laid down by Hawkins, and taken from the old Act of Parliament of Edward 111. Mr. Fitzgibbon forgot to add, that in two pages after that to which he referred, Mr. Kerwold, a gentleman of the bar, who published the last edition of Hawkins, records this passage—" Modern cases have certainly stretched the doctrine of conspiracy far beyond the old mule of law." That was the observation when a case of conspiracy against two or more persons was brought for ward. The offence was considered to consist in purposing by the combination of several persons to convict an innocent per son by a perversion of the law ; but, Gentlemen, it has been very properly stated that the ancient law has been extended far beyond the cases mentioned. I need not multiply instances in which that extension of the law has been established and acted on by courts of justice. It is by no means necessary that treachery or secrecy should form an ingredient in the crime of conspiracy as the law now stands. N ow, Gentlemen, having told you to take the law from a certain report. and having explicitly shown what the law of conspiracy is, and what it is not, I forbear troubling you with such cases respect ing a subject in which I and the rest of my brethren concur in opinion. Having thus stated to you what it is the travcrsers are accused of, I think it will be right for me also to lay down a few other rules with regard to conspiracy, that you may afterwards see the proper beating of this case. In order to convict the traversers, or any of them, of the charge of conspiracy, it is necessary that you should be satis fied—l do not mean to say that you should have ground to sur mise, but that you should have such evidence before you as would convince your consciences that the traversers, or some of them, did respectively and in common combine or agree to do an unlawful act, whether that act be unlawful in itself , in its original design, or whether it became so by the unlawful means by which it was agreed it should be brought about. That is one observation. Another observation is this—that, to constitute the crime of conspiracy, it is not necessary that the unlawful thin; agreed to should be effected—the crime of conspiracy is complete, though, in point of fact, the criminal end was never obtained. I will also lay down this—that, if you are satisfied that an unlawful agreement has taken place of the nature I have stated, either to do an act unlawful of itself, or cause it to be done by unlawful means, though the act itself, per sc, should not be criminal; but if you be once satisfied that such an agreement—a criminal agreement— has taken place, and from thenceforward the acts of each one associating in that conspiracy arc, respectively, evidence against the other, if conducive to the same criminal end, though it be not proved that each and all of the several con spirators have either participated in each individual act, or though it be not proved that each and every of the several traversers charged with the conspiracy have been guilty of the perpetration of any particular act towards the common illegal end. I will go further, Gentlemen, and lay down another rule for you:—" It is not necessary"—and I am now using the language of a very eminent English Judge, in one of the late trials, which took place in 1837, in giving his charge to the jury—" It is not necessary that it should be proved that the several parties charged with a common conspiracy met to concert this scheme, nor that they should have originated it. Who the parties were who met to concoct the illegal agreement, it is not necessary should be absolutely proved to you ; it is enough for you to see whether, from the acts that have been proved, you are satisfied that those defendants were acting in concert in this matter. If you are satisfied that there was a con cert between them (that is, an illegal concert), I am bound to say, that being convinced of the conspiracy, it is not necessary that you should find both the traversers doing each particular act, as, after the fact of the conspiracy is once established in your mind', whatever is either said or done by either of the defendants, in pursuance of the com mon design, is both in law and common sense to be considered the act of beth." I will lay down another rule which you will also bear in mind, as bearing, perhaps, more particularly upon the instance of the Rev. Mr. Tierney than any body else. It, is not necessary that it should be proved that those defendants went to concoct this scheme, nor is it necessary that they should have originated it. It is said of Mr. Tierney that he did not join the Association until the 2d of October. If a conspiracy be already formed, and a party joins it afterwards, he is equally guilty—certainly he is equally guilty if he adopts the already formed conspiracy, as it then stood. Ido not by any means impugn the doctrine of Judge Coleridge, in the general way in which he laid down that proposition ; but you have to decide the question 'whether or not Mr. Tierney, who does not appear to have joined the Association until the 2d of Oc tober, is or is not to be visited with the previous acts of that Association. I would put this to you on that subject—did he adopt those acts when he joined that Association ? You will recollect this, that almost all the charges of crime for which tke several traversers are here upon their trial, as imputed to them, were, for the most part, committed before the 2d of October, 1843. The general way in which Judge Coleridge has laid down the proposition which I have read to you, would, as a matter of course, involve the party in the previous guilt who had not joined the Association till elate time. If you are sa tisfied that he (Mr. Tierney) did join them, did he at. that time adopt the Association as it then stood, with all its acts and cri minalities, if such existed, as they then did exist ? I might as well here make that observation with regard to Mr. Tierney, because I find, on reading the judgment of judge Coleridge in this case of the Queen v. Murphy, that I might make what .. I may sail a qualification—l do not mean of w hat Judge Coleridge has said—but in this case 1 should prefer now leaving it to you to consider and pronounce whether or not the qualification ap plies to the Rcv. Mr. Tierney. Now, we come to the ques tion of the traversers at large. I hope you have taken down those observations which I laid down to you with regard to the law of conspiracy. Before I go into the observations in this particular case, I would like to read you some ob servations from an authority quoted by Mr. Sheil, and which I will adopt as my own; it is from the case of the King against Kirwan—Mr. Peter Burrowes was counsel for the defendant. I fully concur with regard to the statements which have been made concerning that most eminent man. This observation, which I shall read to you, is not inapplicable to the present cane. In page 203, in his address to the jury, he says—" That to assume such a right as to represent the people, or any part of them, would be an encroachment on the exclusive pre rogative of the House of Onnmons, and that any person who should exercise the function, legislative or judicial, would be guilty of a high misdemeanour." Now, Gentle men, I fully subscribe to that position. These arc sound con stitutional principles, thus inculcated by an eminent man and constitutional lawyer. He is no more now, but lie has left these behind. Mr. Sheil—and I thank him for it—has referred to this speech in his very able speech, no doubt as having his assent to the principles in culcated by this eminent man. What is the law and the circumstances which we arc called upon to bring into judgment ? The law as its exists—the law as it has existed for the last forty-three years—the law which her gracious Majesty is by her coronation oath bound and sworn to main tain? Gentlemen, I will read you the coronation oath, at least part of it, as I find in Blackstone's Commentaries, page 243 :—" The Archbishop or Bishop shall say ' Will you solemnly promise and swear to govern the people of this kingdom of England and the dominions attached thereto be longing according to the Statutes in Parliament agreed on and the laws and customs °tithe same ? The Queen or King shall say, ' I solemnly promise and swear.' " Gentlemen, is the coronation oath. Now, with regard to this country and its connection with Great Britain, are the Statutes which she bath sworn by her coronation oath to abide by, administer, and preserve, applicable to this country. We have heard a monstrous deal of assertion—we have heard a monstrous deal of declamation —we have a monstrous deal of complaint of grievances—and we have heard a great deal of what the law ought to be. We have heard you called upon to decide whether such a law ought to continuo, as if you had any power on the subject at all. The law of the realm as it stands and is settled by the Act of Union, until that Act is repealed, is the only law yon can take into your consideration on the subject. This is the Act which the Queen, by her coronation oath, has sworn to preserve ; and it is idle to say that the Queen, if she thinks proper, may depart from this law, and call a Parliament of her own in Ireland,supposing her own desire accorded with the people, and set up a new law and new constitution for this country , in direct violation of the Act of Union, which I shall now state to you. This is the Act, the 40th George 111., c. 38:— " An Act for the Union of Great Britain and Ireland: — Whereat, in pursuance of his Majesty's most gracious recommendation to the two H ouses of Parliament in Great Britain and Ireland respectivell, to consider of such measures as might tend to strengthen Itid consolidate the connexion between the two kingdoms, the two Houses of Parliament of Great Britain and the two Houses of Parliament of Ireland have severally agreed and resolved that, in order to promote and secure the essential interests of Great Britain and Ireland, and to consolidate the strength, power, and resources of the British empire, it will be advisable to concur in such measures as may best tend to unite the two kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland into one kingdom, in such manner, and on such terms and conditions, as may be established by the acts of the respective Parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland." There is the recital of the national compact called the union of the two countries of [Great Britain and Ireland, and sanc tioned by their respective Legislatures in the same rlemn way in which the Act of Union between Great Britain and ADVERTISEMENTS INSERTED in ALL THE THREE PAPERS, Morning, Noon, and Night, thereby insuring a TOWN and COUNTRY CIRCULATION, MM.= REAT LEAGUE MEETING, THEATRE ROYAL COVENT-GARDEN. lie USUAL WEEKLY MEETING of the NATIONAL ANTI CORN-LAW LEAGUE will be held in the Theatrci Royal Covent- Garden, nn Tnintsnev EVENING NEXT, the 15th of February. Several Members of Parliament, W. J. Fox, Esq., and others, will address the meeting. GEORGE WILSON, Esq., will take the Chair precisely at Seven o'clock. Cards of admission to the stage and boxes may be had on applica tion, at the Central Offices of the League, No. 67, Fleet-street. The Cards of Registered Members of the League will, as heretofore, admit to the Pit and Galleries of the Theatre. GENERAL STEAM NAVIGATION COM PANY. Incorporated by Act of Parliament. No. 69, Lom bard-street, London.—NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the lALF-YEARLY GENERAL MEETING of the PROPRIETORS f this Company will be held at the Company's office, No. 69, Lom .iard-street, on TIIESDAT, the 27th instant, at Two o'clock precisely, pursuant to the Act of Parliament, to transact the usual business, and to declare the Dividend for the half-year ending the 31st Decem ber, 1843. . London, Feb. 1, 1844. JOHN WILSON, Secretary. EASTERN COUNTIES RAILWAY COM PANY. FIFTEENTH GENERAL MEETING. Notice is hereby given, that in pursuance of the Act of Incorpora tion, the HALF-YEARLY GENERAL MEETING of the Share holders of this Company will be held at the Company's Station, Shore ditch, London, on THURSDAY, the 22d day of February next, at One o'Clock precisely, for the purpose of receiving a Report from the Di rectors of the progress of the undertaking, and of Electing Three Di rectors in the place of those retiring by. rotation, and for the trans action of other business. The Transfer Books of the Company will be'closed on Monday, the 12th of February next, and will not be opened until Friday, the 23d of February next. HENRY BOSANQUET, Chairman. THEODORE W. RATIIBONE, Dep. Chairman. Offices, Shoreditch Station, Jan. 31, 1844. ." N.B.—The Dividend for the Half-year ending the 4th of January last will be payable to those•Proprictors who shall be registered in the Company's Books on the 12th of February next. - . 384, OXFORDTREET. pICKFORD and Co. have opened a GENERAL RECEIVING HOUSE as above, from whence Goods will he forwarded with the same expedition and upon the same terms as at their various City Offices. Entrance for carts in Chapel-street, where all heavy goods are received. Orders to fetch in will receive prompt attention. GOODS DISPATCHED DAILY BY London and Dover Railway—To Dover, Folkestone, Ashford, Tun- bridge, &c. South-Western Railway—To Southampton, &c., &c. Great Western Railway—To Bristol, Bath, and the West of England. And by Railway or Canal—To Birmingham, Wolverhampton, Worces ter, Shrewsbury, Liverpool, Leeds, Manchester, Newcastle-on -Tyne, Hull, and the Northern and Midland Comities. The whole of the above conveyances are managed throughout by PICKFORD and Co., and by their own establishihents. LONDON RECIEVING HOUSES. 158, Regent-street ; 395, Oxford-street ; Railway Stations, Camden town and London-bridge ; Wharfs, 1 and 2, City Basin, City-road ; Castle, Wood-street, Cheapside. Castle, Wood-street, Feb. 12th, 1844. ROYAL POLISH STATE LOAN. LOAN of his Majesty the EMPEROR of RUSSIA and KING of POLAND, contracted in the year 1829. "Capital FORTY TWO MILLIONS FLORINS POLISH. On the Ist March, 1844, will take place at Warsaw, under direction of the Government Authorities, the Distribution of 118 Series, each Series containing fifty obligations ; and on the 15th of the same month the Distribution of the Gains will take place, when the follow ing 5,900 gains will he realised, and one Bond in eleven must obtain a higher or lower Dividend as follows :—One dividend of florins 200,000,0ne of 30,0000., two s of 12,0000. each, three of 5,0000., five of 3,0000., eight of 2,0000., twenty of 1,5000., sixty of 8000.,.100 of 5300., 300 of 80011., 500 of 4900., and 4,900 of 480 fl. each. The Dividends will be paid in cads at Warsaw, Frankfort, Paris, and London. Official Bulletins will be immediately forwarded to every Bondholder. The price of Bonds for this Distribution is : One Bond, 51. ; one Half-Bond, 2/. 10s. ; eleven Bonds, 501. ; and eleven Half-Bonds, 251. Detailed prospectuses and Bonds to be ob tainef Messrs. F. E. Fuld and Co., Bankers, Frankfort-on-the- Maine d o , or by letters, addressed No. 3, Salisbury-street, Strand, ,ndon. Nv ILSON'S SCOTTISH ENTERTAIN MENTS, MUSIC-HALL, STORE-STREET, BEDFORD-SQUARE. THIS EVENING, Feb. 12, at Eight o'clock. Mr. Wilson will give his Entertainment, entitled MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS, WITH ILLUSTRATIVE SONGS. Pianoforte, Mr. LAND. PART I.—The Death-bed Lament of King James—The Queen's Marriage—Mary's Farewell to France—Scotland's Welcome to Mary —The First blast of the Trumpet—The Veteran's Welcome—The Last Lay of Chatelard—The Queen's Mules. PART 11.—Up, Scotland; up—Queen Mary's Lament—Argyle's Ad dress to the Queen's Army—Tammic and Nannie—Dirge for Mary Stu Front Seats, 2s. 6d. ; Back Seats, 2s. ; Privatd Boxes for Six, 15s. ; .or Eight, IL Programmes and Tickets may be had at the Music, shops, and at the Music-hall. ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. POPULAR LECTURES daily, abounding in BEAUTIFUL EXPERIMENTS. With the view to amuse the Visitors, as well as to afford instruction in CHEMISTRY, EXPERIMENTAL PHILO SOPHY, and other branches of Science, Dr. Ryan, Professor Bach hoffher, Mr. Goddard, and other Lecturers vary their subjects as much as possible, and have arranged so that each Lecture shall seldom oc cupy more than Half an Hour--a List of which for the week is sus. tended in the Hall of Manufactures. The first commences at a uar er past Twelve. The Apparatus, &c., used for illustration is o Q f the most elaborate and perfect description, amongst which is ARM STRONG'S HYDRO-ELECTRIC MACHINE (which is exhibited daily at Three o'clock, and at Eight in the Evenings), and LONG BOTTOM'S OPAQUE MICROSCOPE, NEW DISSOLVING VIEWS, DIVER and DIVING-BELL, &c. &c. Conductor of the Music, T. Wallis, Mus. Doc. AdMission, Is. ; Schools, Half-price. THE NEXT DISTRIBUTION of MONEY DIVIDENDS, AUTHORISED and GUARANTEED by His MAJESTY the EMPEROR of AUSTRIA, contains MONEY DIVIDENDS of £5O £6O £7O £BO £9O £lO9 £llO £l2O £l5O £2OO £3OO £6OO £4OO £I,OOQ £1,500 £5,000 and £23,000 sterling. Amounting together to £70,170 sterling. Direct for PROSPECTUoiarithittil particulars, WITHOUT DELAY,to HEINE BROTHERS, at HAMBUROIL Or, to HEINE BROTHERS, at LUBECK. NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE ASSUR ANCE SOCIETY, 26, CORNHILL, LONDON. Capital £500,000. Empowered by Act of Parliament. The many novel and varied advantages bestowed by this Institu tion, both in its life assurance and deferred annuity departments, par ticularly the power to borrow two-thirds of premiums without ex pense or forfeiture --the great reduction of rates on short policies— the option of selecting benefits and converting policies so as best to stilt the interest or necessity of the policy-holder during life, as well as to afford the Mil benefit to his family at death, and annual division of profits, have already been so well appreciated by the public, that the Society's great success sad growing prosperity enabled the Di rectors, at their General Meeting in May last, to add to each policy on the profit scale a us averagin fifty-five per cent. on the am ount already investe bo d ; n and this b o n us, according to an equitable scale, may either be paid in cash, or applied in reduction of future premiums PUBLICATIONS. OUR SUPPLEMENTS GRATIS, WITH THE DISPATCH. The extraordinary demand for the-Dispatch of yesterday, Feb. 11, with a Second Supplement, extended to 165,000 impressions, and affords the Proprietors the gratification of finding that the exertions they made to furnish their readers with a perfect History of the great National Trial is fully appreciated. In addition to the quantity of matter given, the Proprietors of the Dispatch, to do justice to this interesting business, spare neither pains or expense to secure the earliest possible intelligence ; and by the ju dicious arrangements made at both Dublin and Liverpool, they were enabled exclusively to publish, in a Second Edition, yesterday, a re port of the Judge's Charge to the Jury up to the close on Friday. To render the Supplements to the Dispatch truly acceptible to their patrons, the Proprietors have been induced, by the length of the proceedings, to alter their original plan, and instead of present ing Two Supplements, they will extend it tq FOUR, thus rendering the record of this memorable trial both ample and complete. A Reprint of the Supplements already issued will take place in the course of the week, when early applications will ensure the posses sion of this invaluable historical register. Orders for the Dispatch are received by every News Agent and Bookseller in the kingdom ; and by Mr. Wood, at the Dispatch Office, 139, Fleet-iireet. PUBLICATIONS of the SOCIETY for the EMANCIPATION of INDUSTRY. Now Heady. AN ESSAY ON MONEY, ITS ORIGIN AND USE. By JOHN TAYLOR, Author of " Junius Iden fled." Third Edition, revised. Price 2s. 6d. AN ESSAY on the STANDARD .and MEA SURE of VALUE. Second Edition. Price 2s. 6d. IURRENCY FALLACIES REFUTED, and V PAPER MONEY VINDICATED. Second Edition. Price 2s. 6d. _ - CATECHISMS of the .CURRENCY and EX CHANGES. A new Edition, Enlarged. Price 4s. cloth; or, separately, The Currency, 2s. • Exchanges, 2.5 Z T ETE MONETARY POLICrof ENGLAND and AMERICA. Price One Shilling. " It is necessary your gold should be coined, alld have the king's st4mp npon-ft, to secure men in receiving In-titat there is so much gold in each Wee. But it is not necessary that it should have fixed value set on it by public authority." — Locke. THE MINISTER MISTAKEN; or, THE QUESTION of DEPRECIATION ERRONEOUSLY STATED by Mr. lIUSKISSON. Price One Shilling. " Our forefathers, who sought comfort in proverbs, used to say, when the people's tale of bricks is doubled, Moses is at hand."— Niebuhr. CURRENCY EXPLAINED in REFUTATION of the LAST FALLACY of " THE TIMES," Nov. Bth, 1843. By VESUS. Price One Shilling. London : Samuel Clarke, 13, Pall-Mall East, and to be had (by order) of all Booksellers. • TO COUNTRY PAPER MAKERS, STA TIONERS, &c.—A Gentleman is anxious to connect himself (either in the way of Partnership, or otherwise), with a firm of the above, or a similar description. lie has been in the habit of travelling for some years for one of the first houses in London, which occupa tion he would still continue, and could, therefore, effect sales without any expense to his own firm, and from the peculiar nature of his pre sent business ensure a first-rate connection. The advertiser perfectly understands the paper trade, and could make arrangements, if necessary, to be at home four months out of the twelve Arietest secresy will he observed with regard to correspondents. Adress (pre-paid), any time within a week, 11. F. F., Post-Ake, F. X TENSIVE SALE. The SPLENDID STOCK of FANCY JEWELLERY, GOLD and SILVER WATCHES, SILVER PLATED GOODS, TORTOISESHELL WORKBOXES, and TEA CADDIES, and a great variety of other Fancy Articles, are now .SELLING OFF, at a heavy sacrifice, by Messrs. MORTON and CO., of $6, Ludgate street, opposite Messrs. Everington and Co.'s, in consequence of Mr. Horton retiring tom the retail business. It is seldom the public have an opportunity like the present of pur chasing, at little more than one-half to two-thirds the usual charge, the variety of genuine articles now offered for sale —com p risin g Gen tlemen's and Ladies' Gold and Silver Watches, of workmanship the first class of excellence, Gold Neck and Guard Challis, Seals and Keys, Fancy and Mourning Brooches, Rings, Pins, and Ear-rings, Pencil Cases, Silver Card Cases, Scent and Snuff Boxes; also Silver Plated Tea and Coffee Sets, Candlesticks, Cruet Frames, Dish Covers, Corner Dishes, Walters, Ice Pails, Butter Coolers, Bread Baskets, &c., all warranted the best Sheffield make ; Table and Dessert Forks and Spoons, Soup Ladles, Grape Scissors, Asparagus Tongs, Nut cracks, Dessert Knives anal Forks in Case, Jet Necklaces, and nu merous other Fancy Articles, all at a considerable sacrifice. EXAMPLES. Annual I Bonus Cash I Prem. Entry. I Sum.l Prem. Added. Bonus. 'Reduced Po N li o cy. .i mm i I 1 X £6.di£s.di£s. di £ s. d. 59 1,000 67 8 4 132 14 6 39 58 19 9 819 4 114 56 3,000 175 15 0 296 9 7 123 0 6 16 9 7 Another Bonus will be declared in the present year. DEFERRED ANNUITIES. The best and most varied provision for after-life hitherto offered— every 21. 12s. per annum, paid from the age of twenty, will, at sixty flve, give the policy-holder the choice of an annuity of 471. 16s. 6d., or 34 ( 3. 1 Is. cash, or policy at death of 4661. Similar advantages at fifty, fifty-five, and sixty, through an increased annual payment — two-thirds payments lent at any time, and two-thirds returned to re presentatives in cases of premature death. F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Sec. First Second Third Fourth F ilth Remainder Ages. Year. Year. Year. Year. Year. of Life. - - £s. d. s. d. s. d. s. d. £s. d. £s. d. 20 018 2 019 2 1 0 3 1 1 5 1 2 8 118 2 30 1391521 6 8 1 8 4 1 8 2 5 40 111 10 11 3 9 115 10 118 1 2 10 10 063 8 3 50 2 4 9 2 711 211 2 214 10 218 8 417 7 Tables of Premiums at all ages, wi Vice-Presidents, Directors, and Mar PARTNERS, may be obtained of 31 B an k-buildings ; or of the Actuary, ith the names of the President, 'lagers, who are all responsible Messrs. B. and 31. .Boyd, 4, New ,0, Pall-mall East. JOHN KING, Actuary NATIONAL MERCANTILE LIFE ASSUR ANCE SOCIETY, Arthur-street, West, London-bridge. (Established in 1837.) DIRECTORS. CHAIRMAN —Robert Currey, Esq. Edward Baker, Esq. Thomas Sax, Esq. Jasper Capper, Esq. Joseph Cooper, Esq. Thomas Dakeyse, Esq. Russell Jeffrey, Esq. Giles Redmayne, Esq. William R. Spicer, Esq. James Spicer, Esq. Joseph Sterry, Jun., Esq. Henry Sterry, Esq. Robert Wilcoxon, Esq. BANKERS. Messrs. Prescott, Grote, and Co. ADVANTAGES. A BONUS of Two-thirds of the Profits allotted to the Assured. LOWER RATES of PREMIUM charged for Assurances without Profits. PREMIUMS Payable Annually, Half-yearly, or Quarterly. ASSURANCES of EVERY DESCRIPTION may be effected. Among others, the important one, originated by this Society, of se curing a sum to the Assured himself on his attaining any given age, or to his faintly in the event of his earlier death. A POCKET DIARY, containing detailed particulars, may be had on application at the Office, or of the Society's Agents. JENKIN JONES, Actuary and Secretary. PUBLICATIONS. Just published, price One Shilling, CURRENCY EXPLAINED, in REFUTA TION of the LAST FALLACY of the " TIMES." lly VERUS. . - . Samuel Clarke, 13, Pall-mall East ; and Cowie, Jelland, and Co 31, Poultry. URINARY OBSTRUCTIONS. Just published, the Second Edition, price Is. 6d., Svo. in cl l th, 4:li)N the PATHOLOGY and CURE of STRC TURES of the URETHRA ; illustrating the Origin, Progress, and History of this Disease in all its phases, and the MODE of TREATMENT successfully adopted in numerous cases ; embracing every variety of Morbid Contraction to which the Urethra is liable, and forming a complete Practical Manual and Guide to the appropriate Treatment and Cure of every species of Urethral Stricture. The whole followed by some observations en the Chronic Enlargement of the Pros trate Gland in eld Men, and its Treatment. By F. B. COURTENAY, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons in London. Published and sold by H. Bailliere, 219, Edinßegentstreet, London ; M'Lachlan , Stewart , and Co., burgh ;W. Strong, Bristol; Hodges and Smith, and Fannin and Co., Dublin; Simms and Denham , Manchester; W. Grasset, verpool; ancisold by all Booksellers. LA'MERT ON DEBILITY, NERVOUSNESS, AND ALL DISORDERS ARISING FROM EXCESS, &c. Just published, the Seventh Edition, in a sealed envelope, price 2s. 6d., or sent free by 1 , ... tfor 3s. 6d., SELF-PRESERVATION : a Po p ular Essa y on the Concealed Causes of Nervous Ability, Loeal and General Weakness, Indigestion, Lowness of Spirits, Mental Irritability, and Insanity ; with Practical Observations on their Treatment and Cure. By SAMUEL LA'MERT, Consulting Surgeon, 9, Bedford-street, Bedford-square, London, Matriculated Mem ber of the University of Edinburgh, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, Licentiate of Apothe caries' Hall, London, &c. " The various positionz of lover, husband, and parent, the inherent privileges of mankind, are frequently marred and pre vented through the follies and frailties of early indiscretions. To such, among others, this essay addresses itself ; and by its perusal many questions may be satisfactorily adjusted that ad mit of no appeal even to the most confidential friend."—Stafford Gazette. The design of this work will be tolerably obvious from its title, and we cordially recommend the author and his book to all who are suffering from nervous debility and general weak ness.' —Wakefield Journal. Published by the Author, and sold in London by S. Gilbert, 51 and 52, Paternoster-row ; Field, 65, Quadrant ; Gordon, 146, Leadenball-street ; and by all Booksellers. At home every day till Three, and From Five till Eight HEALTH AND STRENGT H. Just published, in a Sealed Envelope, price 2s. 6d., and sent free, on receiving a Post-office order for Three Shillings, 0 RGAN IC HEALTH; a Comprehensive and Physiological Treatise on a peculiar and delicate class of Nervous Complaints, arising from the decline of Manly Strength ill-restrained gaiety—excess tropical climate--late hours—self-abuse —intemp erance— d e bility or infection. Addressed to the N O BLEMAN —STATESMAN—CLERGYMAN A N—C LERG YM AN —PA RENT—TUTOR—TRA YELLER ; and especially to the ANGLO- NDI A N. By GOSS and COMPANY, Consulting Surgeons. 7, Lancaster. place, Strand (near Waterloo -bridge, London. GYNOM I A or, the Physiology of Woman, in a sealed cnve. lope, priceNs. 6d., by post, 3s. TESTIMONIALS " these works can be safely recommended, as well for the moral truths contained, as for the extensive and successful result of the au thor's experience "—London Morning Journal. We agree with the Editor of the London Morning Journal, and recommend Mr. Goss's publications for general perusal."—Edinburgh Weekly Pape " 1 h e precepts contained in these works are interesting and useful." -ddinlnu gh Paper. " This publication, while it neither spares t he a g ed volu p tuar y , nor the youthful prodigal, offers to both the most important advan tages."—Glasgow Paper. . •These works are properly called an analysis of certain complaints ; they arc written in a very peculiar style of moral admonition."— Dublin Morning Journal. `• Utility is combined with simplicity, and we recommend the works accordingly."—Dublin Weekly Journal. The above may be had lt Sherwood and Co., 23, Paternoster-row, ondon ; Porter, 72, Grafton-street, Dublin ; and of all Booksellers. I'rice 2s. 6d. each, in a sealed envelope. the b worldti mr n Messrs. GOaS may be consulted, every day , a t their house ; and Patients in the remotest parts of the country can be treated success e. forwarded forsdvice lo a n any an p s a w rt er of will fully on their describing minutely the case ; and if enclo sin g a fee of i edio difficultiesatel can oc ysent.itledicln c e u s r, can v as ; n the Medicines will be securely packed, and carefully protected from observation. 7, Lancaster-p-ace, Strand, near Waterloo-bridge, London. • • • The work will be forwarded by pm ton receiving a Fost-office order for Three Skillings. SIGHT AND HEARING NEWLY INVENTED SPECTACLES, TE LESCOPES, OPERA-GLASSES, MICROSCOPES, ACOUSTIC INSTRUMENTS, for RELIEF of DEAFNESS, &e. Patronised by his Majesty the King of Hanover, her Royal Highness the Princess Sophia, her Serene Highness the Princess Esterhazy, the Princesses Mary and Rosa, her Grace the Dowager Duchess of Bedford, and their Graces the Archbishop of Canter bury, the Dukes of Devonshire, Norfolk, Argyll, Marlborough , a nd Manchester. Marquises of Londonderry and Thomond. Earls of Albemarle, Eagletown, Shafteshury, Tankerville, Powis, Bradford, Wicklow, Verulam, Harrowby, Buckingham, Meath, Somers, Ox ford, Lisburne, and Ferrers. Bishops of Exeter, Blandford, Lin coln, Cork, Elphin, and Kildare. Generals Sir Edward Paget,, Sir 'Evan Lloyd, Frederic Moister, Clayton, Galway, Grosvenor, Mor rison, Dyort, Robertson, and Mackenzie. Major-Generals Sir H. Elphinstone, P. Fyers, D. M`Leod, Hamilton, and Wemyss. Lieut.- Generals Sir Henry Bouverie, Sir J. Macdonald, Sir R. Barton, Sir T. Dallas, Lord John Hay, Admirals Sir George Cockburn, Sir George Munday, Sir G. Martin, Sir James H. Whitshed, Sir D. Gold, and Ross. Messrs. S. and C. SOLOMONS, Opticians and Aurists, 39, Albemarle.street, Piccadilly, opposite the York Hotel, have in. vented Spectacle Lenses, &c., of the greatest transparent power— immediately these newly invented Spectacle; Lenses are placed before extremely imperfect vision, either by day or candle-light, that mist and dullness which appear before the eyes are at once removed, every object becomes clear and distinct, vision becomes preserved and strengthened, and very aged people are enabled to employ their sight at the most minute occupation, and can see with hose Lenses of a much less magnifying power, nor will they re tuire the frequent changes to further helps, as the Spectacles now in common use, so that the most aged imperfect sight becomes bright and brilliant, and is brought to its youthful, natural, and original state; those objects being accomplished is a matter of mush deeper consequence than can be imagined. All kinds of newly invented INVISIBLE ACOUSTIC IN STRUMENTS, which enable individuals at an advanced age, and of forty and fifty years' standing of extreme deafness, instantly to join in general conversation, and to catch the sound of sation into the a distant low speaker at church, the atre, &c. It pours the conver ears to such an extent that in most severe cases deafness cannot be observed. Also the most powerful newly invedled ACHROMATIC OPERA-G LASSES, which are invaluable on the race-course, as well as at the theatre, .&c. The Telescopes for the waistcoat pocket possess extraordinary great powers for shooting purposes, and with stands for astronomical observations, with the celebrated Lenses of the most clear transparent brilliancy. The powers are so great over all others, and the Lenses so bright and brilliant, that the most minute objects, at an extramdinary dis tance, are brought completely under the eyes. Sportsmen, tourists, and sea-side visitors will indeed here have a great treat. Single and Compound MICROSCOPES , by which the circulation of the blood of a Fly and a Flea can be see,' flowing in great streams. CAUTION.—Messrs. S. and B. Solomon', Opticians and Aurists, arenot in any way connected with a Person of the same Name in their immediate Neighbourhood, nor in any part of the country. To prevent mistakes, be Cautious, and Observe, only to be had at 39. Albemarle-street, Piccadilly, opposit" the York Hotel. D A Y 4,Z T. VALENTINE'S v 7 Two pretty young ladies (so we have hear I say), Were talking concerning St..' Valentine's Day." I say,'' said the fir: t, " can you tell me the reason We've so many love-letters sent be this season ? Time was when we'd never a knock at the door, But now we have ' valentines' sent by the score." I have thought," said the other, bestowing a smile— " I have thought of the subject a ver y lon g while ; And I really believe, after all's said and done, That the credit is due to E. MOSES and SON : Whose wonderful Clothing, besides being smart, Can kindle a flame in a gentleman's heart. I cannot give reasons how this tact can bc— But such is the case, I assure you," s: id she. " There is something in I.4lObEES`g irments, they say That drives every bachelor notion away. Gents. begin to be proud of their o wn p ersons thus, And then, as a consequence, think about us.' " If such," said her friend, " be the MOSESES' dress, May it ever ensure unabated success ! May all the' young sparks' both in country and town, Huy Clothes at the MOSESES' mart of renown ! May married and single not rest till they've done Some favour important for MOSES and SON !" READY MADE. £ S. d. Taglionts, velvet collar and cuffs, lined throughout from 09 0 Beaver Chesterfield, velvet collars and cuffs, ditto ..... —from 0 10 6 ( odringtons, Peltos, York Wrapp ers, &c , handsomely trimmed from 0 15 0 Warm Winter Trousers, lined from 0 4 6 Any pattern, Doeskin, ditto ...from 0 9 ti Double -breasted Winter Vests from 0 3 6 Dress Coats edged from 1 ditto from I 4 0 MADE TO MEASURE. Winter Coats of the moat approved make and material, Dimmed i , i the most fashionanie style from 1 5 0 Doubled Milled Tweed from Wrappers, lined from 0 10 6 18 0 Trousers of the newest fabric for 1 10 0 Or 'Tree Pairs 'TreeWinter Waistcoats, in endless variety of material and pattern Drees Coats from 2 1 5 0 The best manufacture Mourning to any extent can be haat five minutes' notice, a t the following prices : Men's Suits, dress coat, vest , and trousers from 0 IS 0 Boys' ditto, jacket, vest, and tro users N.B. Any article purchased or ordered, if not approveA of, ex. changed, or the money returned. CarrrioN.—E. Moses and Son regret being obliged to guard the public against imposition, as they learn that the untradesmanlike falsehood of being connected with them, or it's the same concern, has been retorted to in many instances, and for obvious reasons. Tney have no connexign whatever with any other establishment, and those who desire genuine Cheap Clothing should call or send to 151, Mirr, - .es, to guard against disappointment, &c. Observe—E. MOSES and SON, Tailors, V% holesale WOulen Drapers, and Outfitters, 154, Minories , and 86, Aldgate. F RAMPTON'S PILL OF HEALTH, Price Is. II d. per box This excellent family PI LL is a - Flcelicine of long tried efficacy for correcting all Disorders of the Stomach and Bowels, the common symptoms of which are Costiveness, Flatulency, Spasms, Loss of A ppe. tite,Sick Headache Giddiness, Sense of Fullness after Meals, Dix. ziness of the Eyes;Drowsiness, and Pains in the Stomach and Bowels ttiaiiY salutary r e ff ects. Indigestion, producing a Torpid State of the Liver, and a consequent Inactivi,ty of the Bowels, causing a disorganization of every function of the frame, will, in this most excellent preparation , by a little perse sheeraanfficeir,teb,T n e t , ff i e t c s T wi i o e s o t r om a th r ee ch doses will speedily I i convinceiy regain its strength ; a healthy action of the liver, bowels, and kidneys t ill rapidly take place ; and instead of listlessness, heat, pain, and jatin. di c ed appearance, strength, activity, and renwed h health, will be the qu ick result of taking this Medicine, according to the directions accom. paxying each box. These Pills are particularly efficacious for Stomach Coughs, Colds, A g,tes, Shortness of Breath, and all Obstructions of the Urinary Passages ; and if take n after too free an indul g ence at tab e, they quickly restore the system to its natural state of repose persons of a FULL HABIT, who are subject to Headache, Giddi- nets, Drowsiness, an d Sin g in g in the Ears, arising from too great a flow of Blood to the Head, should never he without them, as many dangerous symptoms will be entirely carried off by their immediate use FOR FEMALES, these Pills are most truly excellent, removing all obstructions : the distressing Headache so very prevalent with the sex ; Depression of !Spirits, Dullness of Sight, Nervous Affection% Blades, pimples, mid Sallowness of the Skin, and give a healthy and uvenile bloom to the complexion. To Nto-rnEns, they are confidently recommended as the heal Medicine that can t be tatted d ur ing pregnancy ; and for children of alt a ges they arc uneqalled As a pleasant, sa fe, easy Aperient, they unite the recernrrenda. Hon of a mild operation with the most successful effect, and require no restraint of diet or confinement during their use. By regulating the dose according to the age and strength of the patient, they be come suitable for every cese, in either sex that can be required ; and for ELDERLY PEOPLE they will be found to be the most com fortable +ledicine hitherto prepared. London,,Medicines generallyce ls . 111,4rdo.uagnhdo throughout . t ft h d e . pe r bo ld x b , y a T n . d P b r y o ti t the, Kingdom. Ask for FRAMIrI ON'S PILL of HEALTH, and observe the 2 v 2 e 9 nd vender s s r a o n f d Name and Address of Offerruninit Stem "1 hem ls Front, fit 9, Strand, London,' on the . . THE STATE TRIALS. TWENTY-THIRD DAY. COURT, OF QUEEN'S BENCH.-FRIDAY. THE QUEEN V. DANIEL O'CONNELL AND OTHERS. The Court met at ten o'clock this morning, when the Solicitor-General proceeded with his address. and after com menting on speeches made by Mr. O'Connell at other meet ings, concluded by expressing his conviction that the jury wold fearlessly do their duty. He concluded at one o'clock, when the Court retired for a quarter of an hour. On the Judges taking their seats the utmost silence prevailed. The Curer - JUSTICE then spoke as follows :—Gentlemen of the jury, it falls to my lot to make such observations as it occurs to me necessary to submit to your consideration in reference to this important case ; and I am happy to say that, on conference with my brethren, I find there is a perfect con currence of opinion among us as to the subject matter to be laid before you. Gentlemen of the jury, it has been, and is highly satisfactory to the Court, and highly creditable to you, that great deal of attention, I may say constant and unremitting attention, has been paid by the jury throughout this strange and most important case— strange as regards its duration, and important as regards the consequences. Gentlemen, you have heard during this long trial a good deal of eloquence—brilliant eloquence ; you have heard somewhat also of declamation—you have witnessed great oratorical powers, and powers of reasoning—you have heard a great deal of what might be deemed poetic, and I do not mean to say but you have also heard a good deal of what may be more justly termed prooaic ; but, Gentlemen, you have heard observations made to you which I cannot help saying ge nerally bordered on the very verge of propriety. But, what is more material, you have heard a great deal which it would be difficult indeed to say Was properly relevant to the subject that you are to consider. There are many questions to be con sidered, both of law and of fact. On the latter subject you aro the constitutional judges. You are to determine and come to a just conclusion upon the facts. The law of the case you will take from the Court, the Judges of which are constitutionally entrusted with the administration of that law, and bound to administer it under the most solemn sanctions, and independent alike both of the Crown and the people. We, the Judges, therefore, sit in this Court of Queen's Bench, having the same obligations that the Queen holds to administer justice with mercy according to the laws of the land. Gentlemen, there are, as you know, eight traversers now upon their trial—Mr. Daniel O'Connell, Mr. J. O'Connell, Mr. Thomas Steele, Mr. T. M. Ray, Mr. C. Cavan Duffy, the Rev. Thomas Tierney, Mr. or Dr. John Gray, and Mr. Richard Barrett. These are, Gentlemen, the several traversers upon their trial ; and here is an abstract of the indictment upon which they are charged, and to which they have respectively pleaded " Not guilty." They arc indicted for conspiring to raise and create discontent and disaffection amongst the Queen's subjects. It will be very material for you to keep in mind, in coming to your verdict, the difficulty of dis tinguishing between the several traversers in respect of the nature of the conspiracy charged against one and the other of them. The first charge, then, is for conspiring to raise and create discontent and disaffection among the Queen's subjects, and to excite them to hatred and unlawful opposition to the government and constitution of the realm. The second is, conspiring to stir up jealousies among the Queen's subjects, and to promote in other subjects of the Queen, especially with regard to Ireland against England. The third is, to excite diaffeetion in the army. The fourth is, to collect unlawful assemblies in large numbers in I re land, in order to obtain a change in the laws and Constitu tion, by intimidation and demonstration of force. The fifth is, to bring the courts of justice, established by law, into disre pute, and with the intention to induce the subjects of her Majesty to submit their disputes to other tribunals ; and to induce the Queen's subjects to withdraw the settlement of their disputes from the tribunals by law established, and to re sort to other modes of adjudication. The first count in the in dictment contains the several charges of the conspiracy that I have adverted to, accompanied with divers and several overt acts, by means of which these objects were to be carried into effect. The overt acts are not part of the conspiracy, but they are inserted in the counts of the indictment as statements of the evidence by which those charges of conspiracy are to be sup ported. They are so fur the laudable purpose of giving the parties who are accused of the conspiracy notice of the parti cular facts by which the Crown intend to support their charge. These overt acts are only evidence when the question is not so much as to the exhibition of the particular overt acts men tioned, as to the conspiracy of which they are called in evi dence. You will have to say not whether the overt acts did take place, but whether the parties accused are guilty of the conspiracy. You will find it very necessary that you should have a very clear and distinct idea of the particulars of the alleged conspiracy. The first count of the indictment charged them with endeavouring to excite among the Queen's subjects an unlawful opposition to the Government and the constitution ; secondly, to stir up jealousy among the Queen's subjects, and to excite among various classes of her Majesty's subjects, especially those in Ireland against those in England ; thirdly, to excite disaffection in the army ; fourthly, collecting together large assemblies in order to obtain changes in the law and constitution by intimidation and an exhibition of physical force ; and lastly, to bring the courts of justice, esta blished by law, into disrepute. Now, it is a conceded fact that the indictment on which the traversers are brought to trial consists only of an offence of one nature —that is to say, it may have different branches which, in this case, it has ; yet still the whole is an indictment for a conspiracy , and for nothing else. There is no indictment against any of the tra versers for sedition, nor for any other separate and distinct breach of the law. They are all, one and all, indicted for the crime of conspiracy ; they cannot be convicted, unless it be proved to your satisfaction that they have been acting on the illegal charge set forth against them in concert with some other persons and individuals—unless they have acted in this concert, they are not guilty of conspiracy, though they may be of a n umerous class of other offences. For a con viction of conspiracy the law requires that the jury should be satisfied that there was a consent either for the puraose of doing an illegal act, or doing, or causing to be done an a c t leg a l in itself, but to be brought ab out hyillegal means, Gentlemen, I think that to be the defini tion of conspiracy according to law, and which I sin bound to put before you. You see in that definition Ido not include as a component part of the crime of conspiracy either the ex istence of treachery, as it was insisted on by Mr. Fitzgibbon, on the first day of his address, nor of secresy, which was in sisted on by him on the second day that he addressed you, and which was afterwards reiterated and repeated by Mr. O'Con nell, one of the traversers, who addressed you in his own de fence, which he had a perfect right to do, when lie stated his ease to you. In my opinion, and in the opinion of this Court, it is a mistake in law to say that to establish conspiracy it is necessary for the Crown to prove the existence of either treachery or secresy in order to complete the charge. I, do not say it is oontrary to it. It very often happens that both treachery and secresy concur in the existence of various conspiracies ; they are cognate to such any offence. But I deny aliugether that it is the law of this coun try that the existence of either one or the other ingredient should be proved in order to constitute the crime of conspiracy. Secresy is very often involved in it; bnt, in my opinion, it is not a necessary ingredient. I say there are crimes like the present—by saying that, Ido not mean to anti cipate—no, God forbid ! but, if secresy were a necessary ingre divot in the crime of conspiracy, the present charge might have been carried on, and the parties could not have been stopped in their progress. A great many authorities were cited by Mr. Fitzgibbon in his argument, both on the first day, when be insisted on the existence of treachery, and on the seeoiid day, when he insisted on another alternative, the exist ence of secrecy. I have looked into those authorities, and I am bound to say that they do not support the propositions which he brought forward. I would say further, that I was much surprised at the statement which he made with regard to some of the cases to which he referred as if they contained any ground for the introduction of such a proposition. I have looked carefully over them all, and, without troubling you with a recapitulation of those several cases, I am bound to say, that in my judgment, and in the opinion of the Court, there is not one of them which does support the proposition for which the y were cited—that in order to substantiate the charge of conspiracy either treachery or secresy was necessary. The definition of conspiracy I have already stated to yen, as we hold the law, to be the mutual consent of two or more to bring about, by concert or design, an end illegal in itself, or an end abstractly legal in itself, but to be brought about by illega l means. That, you will see, includes within it, wherever they exist, the charge of treachery or the charge of secresy ; but y et those are not necessary ingredients Mr. in a conspiracy. But Fitzgibbon insisted that the definition I have given conspiracy has been found fault with, or over ruled in a case to which he refers, by Lord Denman, the Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench in England, that person, who, is alleged to have first introduced the definition of conspiracy such as I now lay it down to you. I beg leave to say to Mr. Fitzgibbon, it does not appear that Lord Denman ever did any such thing ; and, moreover, that the reason or definition which Lord Denman had givan in one place, afterwards had been the rule and definition adopted and followed, not only by Lord Den man, but by a variety of successive Judges, in the different Courts of England, giving judicially their judgments en the subject. Mr. Fitzgibbon said that Lord Denman, in the case in which he had laid down that rule, did not act judicially ; and he said that what he (lid say was either obiter dictum or ipse dixit, the term obiter dictum, is that he made it in considerately, or necessarily determined it ; ipse Isis own personal opinion, unsupported by anybody else; these are the meanings of his words. It so happened in the case to which he referred, the ease in which the rule was originally mentioned by Lord Denman, lot Adolphus and Ellis, he not only did not lay down that rule extra-judicially, as obiter dictum, nor unsupported by other judgments, but he stated that rule judicially. fhe very founda tion of his judgment, and given in the most deliberate manner, was so far from being unsupported by the opinion of the other Judges in the Court of Queen's Bench, that all concurred in NEW BOOKS, Just ready, TnBvo., stitched, rice 25., THE DISTRESS OF T HE NATION ; ITS CAUSES AND REMEDIES. By CIIARLES ENDERBY, Esq., F.R.S. London : Published by Samuel Clarke, 13, Pall-mall East; Pelham Richardson, 24, Cornhill ; and R. Hastings, Carey-street, Lin coln's Inn. Now ready, Atlas Folio, price ss. Part IL, EAVES from the BOOK of gATURE ; to be 41 continued in Monthly Parts, comprising the entire illustra tions in SIR W. JARDINE'S NATURALIST'S LIBRARY, containing on five sheets, beautifully coloured, nine plates of parrots, nine of lions, tigers, &c., eight of British birds, eight of fishes, and numerous plates of British butterflies. Part 1., price 55., contains twelve plates of sun birds, eleven of dogs, nine of humming birds, twenty-two of foreign,buttertlies, and fourteen of British fishes. " For the union of accuracy, beauty, and cheapness, these illustra tions of natural history are unrivalled." —Spectator. S. Highley, 32, Fleet-street, London ; W. 11. Lizars, Edinburgh ; Curry and Co., Dublin ; and all booksellers, Ste., in the kingdom. COLLIER'S SHAKESPEARE COMPLETED. On the 20th will be issued , Bvo., price 12s. cloth lettered, VOL. I. ; containing the LIFE of SHAKES PEARE, the HISTORY of the STAGE, &c. By J. PAYNE COLLIER, Esq., F.S.A., &c. This edition of Shakespeare's works (plays and poems) now com pleted, is very carefully and handsomely printed, and comprises the Text formed from an Entirely New Collation of the Old Editions, with the various Readings, Explanatory and Bibliographical Intro ductions and Notes, a History of the Early English Stage, and a Biography collected from now and authentic documents. In 8 vols. Bvo., price 4/. 165., handsomely bound in cloth. N.B. Subscribers are particularly requested to make. up their sets immediately, as the volumes will not be sold separately beyond those now subscribed for. The attention of booksellers and the public to this point is urgently requested, to prevent disappointment hereafter. Whittaker and Co., Ave Maria-lane, London. T HE MIRROR of LITERATURE, AMUSE MENT, AND INSTRUCTION. The SECOND VOLUME•of THE MIRROR, for the Year 1843, is now completed. It is splendidly Illustrated, and will be found to comprehend a vast variety of Historical and Scientific Information ; while Original Fictions of great interest, Voyages and Travels, Poetry and Satire, are not wanting. Some of the most striking Historical Tales which the season has produced, tales not composed of maudlin sensibilities, but valuable illustrations of the annals and manners of former days. Translations of Standard Works of French and German Authors by the ablest hands, for " The Mirror" ex clusively, have also within the same period adorned Its columns. It may safely be affirmed that the Volumes of " The Mirror" for the year 1843 present more rational entertainment and solid information combined—more to gratify the eye, and improve the mind, than any rival publication. The general varieties which, for more than twenty years, have received the stamp of public approbation—historical facts, amusing anecdotes, graphic descriptions of remarkable loca lities and celebrated edifices, ancient and modern, will successively appear, with Einbeillshments of a superior order. All communications to be addressed to the Editor, care of Mr. Mortimer, Adelaide-street, Trafalger-square ; where books for review and advertisements are received. TO COOPERS, 1100 P MERCIIANTS, AND DEALERS IN ROSEWOOD. MESSRS. ADAM MURRAY and SONS will SELL, by AUCTION, at Garraway's Coffee-hottse, Change alley, Cornhill, on FRIDAY, February 16, 1844, at Twelve for One o'clock precisely, 57 BUNDLES of PIPE HOOPS, 991 do. of PUNCHEON, 831 do. of HOGSHEAD, 231 do. of BARREL, 176 do. of KILDERKIN , 195 do. of FIRKIN, and 328 do. of HALF-FIRKIN HOOPS, au of the best quality, and now lying at Cotton's Wtiarf, Tooley-street. Also. about S Tons of fine BRAZILIAN ROSEWOOD, lying at the West Quay, London Docks. Catalogues may be had at Garraway's ; and of Messrs. Adam Mur ray and Sons, 47, Parliament-street. SOILED LINENS.--Th e SAMPLE LINENS of those celebrated makers Knox and Co., for Irish linens, and Beverage and Co. for table linens, have been contracte d for by BROOKS and WIGHTWICK, the ' Borough. These linens are soiled only by showing to the trade as samples ; they are specimens of the best made by these celebrated manufacturers, and aro now being sold at half the price of the same goods when clean. S p lendid damask table cloths, three yards lon,, 7s. 6d. each ; two yardssquare, each 2s. 9d. ; five yards long ° superb damask cloth s, suitable for the table of the nobility, 20s. each • fish napkins, 2 s. 6 d . the dozen ; finest damask napkins, y ar d square, the doz en, 10s. 6d. ; Knox's extremely fine Coleraine Irish, twenty - s i x yards for 25 5. ; , stout and serviceable, twenty-six yards for 205., usually sold at Is. 6d. per yard ; and a large lot of linen sheeting, commencing at 4s. 6d. the pair, without a seam. Samples of these linens sent by horse and cart to any part of town, or forwarded into the country if written for, from Brooks and Wightwick's extensive establishment, 106, High-street, Borough, facing the end of Union-street. The premises being three hundred feet deep, country drapers will find it to their advantage to call at the wholesale warehouse in King-street. SILVER SUPERSEDED, and those corrosive and injurious metals called Nickel and German Silver sup planted by the introduction of a new and perfectly matchless ALBATA PLATE. C. WATSON, 41 and 42, BARBICAN, GATE, aided by a person of science in the amalgamation of metals, has succeeded in bringing to public notice the most beautiful article ever yet offered ; possessing all the richness of Silver in appearance —with all its durability and hardness—with its perfect sweetness in use —Undergoing, as it does, a chemical process, by which all that is and 16, NORTOX-FOL nauseous in mixed metals is entirely extracted —resisting all acids — may be cleaned as silver, and is manufactured into every article for the Table and Sideboard. Fiddle. T a ble Spoons and Forks, per doz.. 30s. Od. •• 355. Od. Dessert ditto, per doz.• •• • Tea Spoons, per doz. •• • • ........ s s , 6d, .. 12 5 . 6d. •• 13 s. 6 d. Sugar Tongs, each •••• • • • • ...... Is. 3d. •• 3s• Od. .. 3s. 6d• lisd.d6led.. ..Thr eaded. King's. 6 Salt and Mustard Spoons , each .... Os. Od. • 13s. 6d. •• 13 s. 6 d. Communion Services, &c. Fruit Dessert Knives of Watson's new Albata Plate, ; with Fren wrench Forks and ivory handles , 2 /. hs. per set of 24 pieces , carved ivory handles, or with Albata Plate handles and blades. Albert pattern, 2i. 10s. per set of 24 pieces. C. Watson begs the Public will understand that this metal is pecu liarly his own, and that Silver is not more different from Gold, than his metal is from all others ; on its intrinsic merit alone he wishes it to he tested, and from the daily Increasing e ulogituns ves, he is convinced that nothing can prevent its becoming auhe article recei of uni versal wear. C. Watson's handsomely Illustra ted Catalo g ue and Price Current is just published , and f a m ilies who re g ard economy and elegance, should possess themselves of th is useful book, which may be had gratis, and pos from the above address. Paper Tea Trays 355. the set of three. RELIEFFORI INFANTS cUTTING THEIR TEETH. MRS:JOHNSON'S AMERICAN SOOTHING SYRUP. This efficacious Remedy has been in general use for upwards of 'Thirty Years, and lias preserved numerous Childresi when suturing from Convulsions arising from painful Dentition. As soon as the Syrup is rubbed on the Gums, the Child will be relieved, the Gums cooled, and the inflammation reduced. It is as innocent as ificacions, tending to produce the Teeth with case ; and so pleasant, that no Child will re fuse to let its Gums b e rubbed with it. Parent s should bc very particular ask r HNSON'S A MERICAN SO OTHING SYRUP, and toto ic note f t o hat JO the names of Barclay and celebratedi Em- Sons, 95, Farringclon .strect, London (to whom Mrs. Johnson has sold the recipe), , are on the Stamp affixed to e ach Bottle. Price 2s. 9d. per Bottle. has long been known throughout the West of England, as the most efficacious Remedy . for Rheumatism Lumbago , Pains in the Limbs and Numbness, Sciatic and Paralytic 'Affections' Face.ache, Sprains and Bruises, B urns and s ca l ds, Spasms and Cramp, ' Stiffhess of the Joints or Neck,rozen Limbs D Rbkr:ocllaGti!, S HEAL-ALL, or , Chilblains before they are broken. It is like wise a n infallible cure for that dangerous dis order the Quinsey or Sore 'I troat, in which it was never k nown t o fail after a few hours' application. Observe—That none can be Genuine unless the Stamp affixed to each bottle contains the name and address of Barclay and Sons, No. 95, Farringdon-street. who have purchased the Property in this vain. able article from the Executors of the Inventor, William Dredge, late price, Is. and 2s. 9d. per bottle o an ft ll Rreest3pedctable Medicine limaders in 'Town ar Conntry. PATRONISED BY HER MAJESTY, 11. R. H. PRINCE ALBERT, THE ROYAL FAMILY, AND THE SE VF,R AL COURTS OF EUROPE. top °NYLAND'S I ACASS AR OIL, for the lA/ Growth and for Preserving and beautifying the Human Hair. Price 3s. 6d., 75.. family bottles (equal to four small), 10s. 6d., and doub le that size 21s. CAUTION.—The words " ROWLAND'S MACASSAR OIL" are engraved on the Wrapper of each g enuine bottle; and on the back of the W ra pper 1,500 ti mes , con t a i n i ng 29,028 letters—without this "Nova are GENUINE." ROWLAND'S KALYDOR, for Improving and Beautify ing the Skin and Complexion. Price 4s. 6d. and Bs. 6d. per bottle, duty included. ROWLAND'S ODONTO; or, PEARL DENTIFRICE renders the Teeth beautifully White and preserves the Gums Price 2s. 9d. per box, duty included. CAUTlON.—Spurious imitations are frequently offered for sale, as the real articles. It is, therefore, imperative on pur chasers to see tha t the word " ROWLAND'S" is on the Wrapper of each articl e. For the p rot ection o f the Public from fraud and imposition, the Honourable C om missioners of her N e j) d t o the S O K and ODONTO. Sold W by LN ALYDOR Majesty's Stamps have authorised the Pro p rietors' Signature & to be engraved on the Government Stamp, thus— A. 20 Which , HAT'I'ON-GARDEN. isaf fiAi t hem and by Chemists and Perfumers. v * or All others:are Spurious Imitations. _,l ( PRICE sd. f 4- ?vt'f•---T-- Scotland had been transacted and confirmed at a fornier period " And whereas, in furtherance of the said resolution, both II uses of the said two Parliaments respectively have likewise agreed upon certain articles for effectuating and establishing the said purposes in the tenor following : " Ariicle First—That it be the first article of the Union of the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland, that the said kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland shall, upon the first da r om, tG h re a adrr shall neol into b atd i ot ut e ms roadi i ntt n eiaeol nn t ke h :i aendungeny,dni under the ohabafneynt greatiau:nerl siinnLtastohmehraaedetl the f ofy( thet)l:Re'oofs Majesty, ta)a:nani January, at :t enf United r b ae i K t y re e )ai dhn:e is Royal inr Kingdom et whiche3 u °s a l Kingdom appertaining to the lmperial Crown ensigns, armorial flags, arid banners thereof, shall be such as hi of the United Kingdom, shall be pleased to appoint." In the Act of Union the kingdom of G rea t pass ingceased to exist, and the kingdom of Ireland ceased to exist ; and instead of these too there was formed one united kingdom, under the style and title of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It was not that there should be one King having thereafter two kingdoms for his dominion, but one King having one kingdom ; and to say that the King or Queen of Ireland may be treated as the King or Queen of a separate kingdom, this is absurd—seditious. Until the law be al tered by the proper authority—and I don't say that it may not—but while the law remains as it is—and it has been so daring the whole of the year 1813 and the preceding years which have intervened since the enactment of the Act of Union—there is one King over this kingdom, incapable by himself of treating with any class of his subjects, except through', the Legislature, with regard to a new constitution or new laws, with respect to any part of the United Kingdom. I say, moreover, that whichever of his subjects would take upon himself to inculcate—to proclaim among the subjects of this part of the United Kingdom that he or any body else abstracted from the Legislature the power, either separately or by himself, or jointly by himself and a portion of the inhabitants of this part of the United King dom, that he or they, independently of the Legislature, had a power of treating with the Queen for an abro gation of the existing law, and to put in its place a new law, such as we heard suggested, is guilty of a great offence—he is guilty of the crime of sedition. Scotland as well as England are:a party to this Act of Union, as appears from the third ar ticle of union. The Judges of our Courts are bound to admi nister the law as they find the law constructed by the proper authorities, and are sworn to preserve the laws to administer justice according to that law, and we have no power, if we had the disposition, to take upon ourselves—nor have you, Ge• tle men of the jury, to take upon yourselves—the power of altering that law which had been passed by the King, the Lords, and the Commons of the country, as by law established. It would be productive of wittiness, anarchy, and confusion, if every roan, or set of men, abstractedly from Parliament, were permitted to say " we do not like this law as passed by our Legislature—we think it was not properly passed—we think there were reasons which should prevail against it, and therefore we are not bound in conscience to obey it." Any man who would in culcate that doctrine publicly, is guilty of sedition ; it is not for us, or for you, or any set men, or any individuals abstracted from Parliament, to take that power and responsibility on themselves. The law permits it to nobody except the lawful Legislature of the country, which consist of the Queen, Lords and Commons, as settled by the Act. of Union. Then, Gentle men, the fourth article goes on to regulate the number of re presentatives, Lords spiriteal and temporal, and the repre • sentetives of the House of Commons, which should thencefor ward be returned and sit in these respective Houses—so many for Ireland, so many for England, and so many for Scotland. It provided all these essential articles of agreement on the basis of which these three great countries, England, Scot and, and Ireland agreed to together to become one great empire, under the denomination of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. I need not go over the other articles which regulate other matters thus formed between the. two parties—all these have been duly enumerated; and these articles being recited in the Bth article, the whole were de clared to be the Articles of the Union of Great Britain and Ireland, and the same shall be enforced and be in effect fur ever from the Ist January, 101. That Aet was, of course carried into effect. This is the law announced and ratified by the King, the Lords, and the Commons of both countries, and that is to be for ever the law of the land—what her Majesty the Queen, by her coronation oath is sworn to preserve; and let no man presume to attempt an alteration in this law by illegitimate or violent means—by threats of violence—or other such shifts which may be resorted to. Re collect the doctrine of that constitutional lawyer, Mr. Bur rowes, that " the omnipotence of the Legislature must be ad ministered in any regular state." Mr. Shiel required me, when I should charge you in this case, to advert to the doc trine of Baron Alderson, in his charge to the grand jury in the case ref the Queen against Vincent, given in a volume of Carrington and Payne's Reports, page 93. [ Having stated the case, his Lordshiplahus proceeded : j --N'ow, Gentlemen of the jury, there is the constitutional laws as laid down by this very eminent constitutional lawyer, Baron Alderson, than whom no man was more highly respected and esteemed. Mr. FITZGIBBON—The parties were acquitted of the charge. The GRIEF JusTre a—Yes, but that is not what Baron Al derson said. What I was indeed going to observe was this, that I fully concur with Baron Alderson, both as regards his charge to the grand jury arid his charge to the petty jury. Now it is no crime for a man to state a grievance ; it is no crime for a man to make a mistake with regard to his political posi tion, in respect to the alleged grievance ; he has a right fieely to communicate his sentiments on the grievance to his fellows similarly circumstanced. He has a right to make the communication, not merely to his friends or fellows, but to strangers; he has a right to make his complaints' wherever he goes, should he think proper to do so, even if he should attend a public meeting, however large, the mere fact of its being a public meeting is no reason why a man who has a grievance, or thinks he has, should not attend that meeting, making a statement of what he conceives he has a right to complain of, and so, on the principle of free discussion, endea vour to get by peaceable means as many advocates in support of his alleged grievances as he can procure. That is the mo rality of the law as stated by Baron Alderson, and concerning which he said, " God forbid the country should ever be without it," and so say I, too. But, in order to disseminate those grievances, he must take care not to infringe upon the rights and privileges of others, and he is the more bound to be careful as to the effect of what he does, if the assemblage which he at• tends is assembled and congregated in such masses and multi tudes, as to excite terror and alarm amongst the neigh bouring people, or amongst those who are bound to watch river and preserve the peace and constitution of the country. If he goes with arms, it is the more likely that the law will be infringed; but if he goes without arms—which is the case always here—it does not., therefore, follow that that meetinghas been lawful. Ido not mean to say that the mere attending a meeting is unlawful ; on the contrary, the mere attending a meeting, however large and numerous it may be, if no breach of the peace be committed, nor a tendency to a breach of the peace, at the time or immediately ensuing the meeting, I do not mean to say that so attending a meeting, under such circumstances will be necessarily unlawful—l do not mean to say that it would be necessarily lawful. I shall explain that. But there is nothing in the mere fact of the asemblage of the people that ren ders tint an illegal act. Now, in order to make a meeting un lawful it would not be necessary that in point of fact the peace should be broken. It does not follow that because there is no breach of the peace the parties attending the meetings are not guilty of the offence of exciting terror and alarm among her Majesty's subjects. If meetings to which parties went unarmed have been attended with demonstrations of physical fore! that would reasonably have excited fear, terror, or alarm, amongst the peaceable subjects of her Majesty, they are illegal whether they consist or not of an unarmed mass. A multitude of per sons assemble, and if persons are alarmed and terrified by that multitude so assembled, by the terror so caused, they would be shown to have been an illegal assembly, and for whatever terror the parties so assembling would be answerable. But it is not necessary that that should have been the state of things in order to make that an unlawful assembly. Suppose the parties all went to those great meetings, in ever such great masses and multitudes—suppose they went without arms— suppose they conducted themselves with great propriety—sup pose no breach of the peace was committed—and suppose there was no tenderly.) , to a breach of the peace ; all these facts might concur towards the establishment of the innocence of that meeting, but, Gentlemen of the jury, that meeting might have been an illegal assembly, and every party who went to that meeting might be convicted, if they concurred in the objects of the meeting. Suppose the object of collecting those hundreds and thousands of persons was not for the purpose of corn. mitting a breach of the peace—suppose it had an ulterior and more remote object—suppose it was for the purpose, not of terrifying the neighbours by what was done, or in tended to be done, by the persons assembling at that meeting—but suppose that the persons who had collected that mass and multitude together, did so for the purpose of making a demonstration of immense force and phy sical power, guided and actuated by the will and command of the person who had caused that multitude to assemble—sup pose they hail no intention of disturbing the peace, but that they met for the purpose of exhibiting to those with whom they had to do, to those who were the legal leg,islators of the country, and that his object in calling all those people together—his object in assembling, dispersing, and calling them, was to do that with the greatest possible notoriety. Suppose he did it in the open (la!, when all the world could sec and hear him, and that his object was to overawe the Legislature, who are likely to have to consider. certain political subjects in which he was interested, and for the purpose of deterring the Legislature and the Government of the country from a free, cool, and deliberate judgment on the subject— if that were his object in causing and pro curing that demonstration, then, Gentlemen, 1 say, that that is an illegal object in him and in all wh o concur and agree with him in the procuring of such means. I have not ventured to say that I suppose that any of the traversers are yet proved to guilty, but I am merely explaining to you what I take to be the clear and incontestible law on this subject. I admit to the fullest extent the principle of full and free diseusion—of the cool and deliberate consideration of any given subject. I admit that warm arguments might be used in support of every thing advanced—they might not only be admissible but abso lutely necessary for the information of all who were present, and fur enabling them to come to a conclusion as to the course which they should advise her Majesty to take with regard to the subject under consideration. 1 .i,hould be glad to know if the Parliament of the country, the Queen's Ministers, or those who are interested in the management of State affairs, I are they to be the only persons in the country who are not to have the benefit of free discussion—the benefit of fair, open, and impartial deliberation? Are they to be influenced and led astray ' by intimidation, and fear, and demonstrations of physical fo rce ? I If they think proper in their judgment to come to a difference of opinion on this or that political subject, are they the only persons who are not to have the advantage of free and full discussion ? Are they to be told this—" Here are hun dreds of thousands of fighting men ; they are all peaceable ; there is no breach of the law ; they coalesce with no illegal bodies ; they are warned and advised to keep out of secret societies ; they have been guilty of no breach of the law ; they have not appeared in arms, but they are the finest pea santry in the world; they stand No. 1 in the class of nations. Differ from me if you like ; but take care that, at the first step you make, these masses that are now dissolving at my com mand, like the snow under my feet, will re-assemble at nay call, arid then what will be the step that you take ? Take care of that !" If you be of opinion that their object was not what they profess, to consider a grievance —to discuss which, in order to lay a petition before that Parliament, the legitimacy of whose existence they are denying—if you believe that that was not the object, but on the contrary, that it was for the purpose of proairing by intimidation and overawing of the councils of the Legislature, an alteration in the govern ment of the State. •am of opinion that that latter object was unlawful—and if more than one concurred in pursuing it by unlawful means—they are guilty of the act of conspiracy. I have already said, Gentlemen of the jury, that the doing of such things by one is not enough to prove a conspiracy ; there must be the concurrence of two or more. Before we go to the consideration of particular causes, I will make some further observations which seem to me to apply to the case of all. The traversers are persons who conseientiou!ly entertain the opinion that repeal is best suited to the exigentcieeys of this country. They say that perhaps on that the . was p h gation have grievances. I will not now enter hiinsto was occue which is put forward, and with whichndt the means by which pied for several days, as to the groups thies t r eeg e o ty e - o t h u r n e t e r i y e e s a r r s a s a se g d o their common concurrence that Act of parliament. an d y Ltinueo in force, and is in force in e this year. years by the t e t h h i since thecctt of f I L jrndiso Unionn n h ‘ di a C s , o ,-n ca r ried.m? h s o f e in the last forty-three Members of Parliament the who were returned Very many Acts of Parlia u m n e it n e t d h i t a ve rli b am ee e n tit p . ass i l those Acts for Ireland, and the Members who were returned for Scot. N ORTH BRITISH INSURANCE COMPANY, Established 1809. His Grace the Duke of SUTHERLAND, President. Sir PETER LAURIE, Alderman, Chairman of the London Board. EXTRACT FROM TABLE OF INCREASING PREMIUMS TO INSURE 1001. FOR LIFE Nov ready, in 3 vols., post Bvo., with numerous Illustrations, by Lee,ch. T HE ADVENTURES of MR. LEDBURY and his Friend JACK JOHNSON. By ALBERT SMITH, Esq. Author of" The Wassail Bowl," &c. " Mr. Albert Smith has placed himself nearly on a level with Boz himself in the present publication, in which he has made the middle and lower orders of the population of Paris nearly as familiar to his readers as Dickens has those of our own metropolis. To do this in a foreign country we consider mueh more difficult than in our own, and, from the knowledge we ourselves possess of Paris and its population, ha seems to have studied them with the discrimination of Paul de of th Kock, and has produced a work quit e as entertaining, without the French anythose blemishes which prevent the indisctiminate perusal of author. There is, indeed, such a fund of entertainment in these vo lumes as will place their author among the most successful rivals of Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. To be had at all the No. VI., price 6d., stamped to go free by post, of the GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE Is this day published, and may be had, by order, of any Newevender. 'OJA I ' S' iga °Sl. 2 9. OP i,3. rivio, '4li 0-