The Sun. — London, England, 1844-10-18 00:00:00

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THE SUN i s Published EVERY MORNING a 1 FIVE O'CLOCK, in Time for the EARLY TRAINS and TOWN DELIVERY; a SECOND EDITION (Evening Sun) is Publishet in Time for the AFTERNOON TRAIN .4 and a THIRD EDITION at SEVEN O'CLOCK, for POST , gontaining PARLIAMENTARY and all other NEWS in LONDON u p t o that Baia. IIE- ADVERTISEMENTS INSERTED in ALL THE THREE PAPERS, Morning Noon, and Night, thereby insuring a TOWN and COUNTRY CIRCULATION, at ONE CHARGE. WORCESTER AND LONDON, AND RUGBY AND OXFORD RAILWAY. Capital 1,750,0091., in Shares of 20/. each. Deposit, 11 per share. STARPACKETS. Gravesend and London, by way of the Blackwell Railway, avoiding, the dangers of the Pool, and saving one hour in time. ONE PAYMENT THROUGHOUT, SIXPENCR and NINEYENCE PUBLICATIONS. ARCHER'S ROYAL PATENT FLANNEL warranted not to shrink in washing. SOUTH WALES RAILWAY; giving a Direct Comm unication with the South of Ireland. Capital ,50 0,001)/., in 50,0011 Shares of 51)1. each. Deposit, 2/. 10s. p er Sh ar e. The • P ROVISIONAL COMMITTEE. ci a lt re i n ghtllo o. the Earl ofJohn Harley, Esq. The .pi don , j Robert Hollond, Esq., M.P. - ght Hon. th e E arl of Philip Jones, Esq. Jersey Edward B. Laurence, Esq. t he Earl of Desalt. David Lewis, Esq. They ord • ~,_ ~ Viscount Emlyn, M.P.iStephen Lewis, Esq. ;,,'' Lord Viscount Ingestre, M P.lDavid Morris, Esq., N.P. The Lord James Stuart, MP. Francis Mowatt, Esq. T h e e , 1 1 00 . Robert S. Carew, M.P.'John William Miles, Esq. ,i,, "' o n. Robert H. Clive , M.P.lSir John Morris, Bart. Jos- "" I 'V. Barron, Bart ., ` I,1), Sir John Owen, Bart., M.P. ~,, ,„ . ~ li a '" 'Mei, Esq., M. P. Colonel Owen. ar Bo— p. ss yd' iV t:l ill l.l i Archibald Paull, jun., Esq- Sir H. Paliser Palliser, Bart. Sir R. B. Philippe, Bart., M.P. Sir William Cox. ::1 g a riil oe nw;° En : cIE. s El • Edward Harris Phillips, Esq. ‘l , iii. ra C hambers, Esq. ( Thomas Powell, Esq. J, Colo Chambers, jun. Esq. Charles A. Pritchard, Esq. D ° lbY, Esq. ' Thomas Prothero, Esq. S. y) • lir , r. avies, Esq., M.P. Frederick Ricketts, Esq. 1 , , .... Es monde, Bart., M.P. Nicholas Roch, Esq. ;),iorlicla,nd rF'nothoe'rEgislql:E7:lq..P. monde, T. N. Redington, Esq, M.P. Charles Russell, Esq., 51 P. .R . _'unn Guest, Bart., M.P. Rees Goring Thomas, Esq. p :,31v ,: tie r; d o e t w i c y k n , 0 E 7 ,1. 7 , E q s . 'I. 1-I °° Le Wes Gower Es John Henry Vivian, E E sq ;q ,.M. P. N. Edwards Vaughan, Louis Vigurs, Esq. e lpt, a ) ? G. Rarer, Esq. Ll oy d Wil l i ams , E s q. 444itIth.vH..Fr.vHatton R.N., M.P. j, p, d e Wi n ton, Esq. 'Lloyd Vaughan Watkins, Esq. °nY Hill, Esq. William Williams, Esq. E (Wit power to add to their number.) ?'°l3R-I.h K. Brunel, E sq. Bass c, — KERs—lles srs. Gl yn, Haltifax , Mills, and Co. 4 .oLicrroas—Assays, W. dW. Hunt, 10 Whitehall. 11 esti mate has be en made otheexpected traffic. , The greater l Mon of the passenger traffic has been obtained in the usual try fr thr t _ ntn the Stamp-office Returns. The remainder of the r,cri,,,,,,e,ch2hragsebfeoerneocna:efully ascertained by competent persons, and eyance estimated on a moderate . scale ; and the r i , 'iers confidently expect, when the various lines of railway az no ,, P Q iected in the south of Ireland shall be completed, that the ,int here stated will be considerably exceeded agmeastioaciscaehtn:gszer Traffic. 11,, Fromstae p Existing Expected Ily e t Traffic. Traffic. R 49,260 ' ra Bristol to Newport .. .... •••• t .. One third of Cardiff existing traffic. n Swansea „ Tenby „ Carmarthen ~ Haverfordwest of existing 45,970 Waterford Cork ky p c ,,,,' Dublin 21, , . "ng, Private Conveyances, and Vans... 10,700 ',' r ah trafE, n Via One third of ,iverpool now going present 22,000 £127,930 tsrthi: mating the r:i; :::y eat only num doublenumber. I , Passe l traffic will amount to £255,860 C°PP"er"°°d' '' this sum, r ca c t a t i i , e N n Zln e, Tin Plates, Manufactured Iron, B,c• 27,900 and'A Lime, State, Ores, and Heavy Goods 87,500 la __ e , o Live Stock vn ral Merchandise .. fl,onTotal Good. Traffic ,. I:onves, Carriages, &c. ***** . **** 17,910 . eyance of Mails .......................... 15,000 rareeiS, about .... ••• ....... 3,000 .... Gross Receipt s 1 ..• 14 t th e Li na y .... .Jetucting forty eqpeu r cent . for expenses of Work' , al to £422,170 168,868 Ther e til a , s to '"inking a net profit of .E253,302 Pr ospect ttltwards of ten per cent. on the proposed capital. b e atlci tt 'es, with plans, may be had ; and applications for . shares ' 5 . Wh i , f e ssed to the Committee of Management; or the solicitors, Th e e -eu a . It ;or Messrs Wolfe, Brothers, Ch an ge-alley, Cornhill. rhtsual Pow er will betaken by the Act to allow interest at 41. sub se Per annum on the amount tha subscriptions paid up, and is hb er will be answerable tor of more than the amount of h st,tl;oo,.if Ili s • Per share un til th e A c t be o btained, and then • he amount of his subscription. - 1 1 WALES RAILINr AY. i In th —otic e h e , Is . s R.,hereby given, that APPLICATIONS for SHARES Thurber neXW' AY cannot be received after FRIDAY, the Ist of a'liarnentary Survey are , and other ki l S e" litz t -0 g taken to s enable the completed pro moters the to apply for neces. a session are h f 'n or the whole line.—By order of the Committee, FRED. G. SAUNDERS, Assistant-Secretary. A ,uTti WALES RAILWAY. ",,Nr 7,.b a P UBLIC MEETING of the INHABITANTS of vt'Ayl:l-"T, others in the ion of a RIL. thr 0 „ -11 • 1 and interested SOUFH WALES, held on format Monday last, at the ". Newport , t h e f ol l ow i ng R eso l ut i ons were unan i mous l y Rw s to. pligu - t ,1 11,- -That a ra il wa y through South Wales to the port of 1 4. ta t h . 1 for the p ur p ose o f affording the best communication ttelai,ol' im portant districts of this co un t r y an d f rom th e s outh of anth e „!" ° the metropolis, forming also a connexion with the ~hlarid southern r ailw a y s o f E ngland, w ill be o f i nca l cu l a bl e 11 1 ,,, - vanta g e and deserves th. warm support of this meeting. hat the town of Newport will be especially benefited e hray passing in its immediate vicinity, and this meeting re 4rlic the very best line being selected after a careful und int. ~ tes,„"t s ideration by the Committee of Management, under the I„esht)nal auv ice o f M r. Brunel, upon an ex am in a tion previously th 4 -, 11 Y him of a line suggested through Monmouth, as well • het.tow 1 7 , ever y exertion be used to carry the said measure C6u,,,;• :actlPtions and othrrwise, and that the Members for , tn elt Boroughs be requested to support the same in Par. Th Ferted at thisl,,,-- meeting, appreciating the advantages which best er th e Gr ea t° , ~b e derived from carrying out the plans sug. 21 eir t 6 Av emern Railway Company, begs to offer itS atte de .e -ee ;, r ,„ :"thmaen cc‘iucted with that Company, for star, c u, --b e , ° nduct on the presi nt occasion. k er 1, .ne of the Ine thapks of the ineting be given to Mr. Mor • xi se 4 the c it ,, tentbers for the County, and to Mr. Bailey, Mem. th4oceedinBs'oft4 Nry.treester, for the interest they have taken in i°2Thectelwt.,h,ls they,da and for their general attention to every. tr, s It"' fare of the district. coutteou7ahe, he thanks of the meeting be given to Mr.Blewitt and impartial conduct in the chair. S u i iti ~ 1 1 RAILWAY. NE At a ,kili PUBLI.O DI EL ‘ 'TIN - i", o B f the . INHABITANTS of tko and others interested in the formation of a RAILWAY 1'4 1% 1 1 S9l/_TH WALES, held in the Town-hall t,,,t0., th e 24th of September, the following asttpo7)%lY agreed to :-... resolutions of N tat h, wereon h ed 1)1 Si, j. GI "; Esq.; seconded by HoWELL GweN, 1.741,f0i, th's'erg}: ~, -,esolvaaand le South i•;1141ti and Ir eland,communication with h o a o t en th in e g ProPcial fur a line of railway through t a , u s and beneficial to the interests of the Principali tabut als o i s viaewsPedeedbYv a ndscemrtair'il tst,;:seed Ml trY at large. ys advan. by JoHN RowLAND Esq. ; and Seconded ba N. Enwanoa, , Resolve.) "‘ VAUGHAN, Esq., and ve.aie,, ....--..ehat this meeting pledges itself to support the u? . alt'aitC°ast Line of Railway due regard being had to the fr ee n i“,,.... ,_..211. itiv er _Heath. _-- - ~. "AU I i 1T- -A714-1-f:§------- 11 A I L W A Y RS, 'ltac . il a MEETING of the LANDOWNERS, BANKERS, day ~47arlsea, held -I.S, TRADESMEN, and others, resident in thean 24th !ay or septe!,l.at the Guildhall in that town, on Tuesda d y s advertise- iti th,."'er, I 544, pursuant to a public notice an t' l reo se ' Carnbrian and Swansea Journal Newspapers for that l'AIII:lazn ihtin...ePortl A d - tNSON, Es q , the Mayor of Swansea, in the Ch n a n ir : :iowe>autiders, Mr theft from the Great Western Railway Comp l a r ny t.. e F. r ahtt Chairman, Mr. Charles Russell, M.P., A • n . Mr. Barlow, two of the Directors, together with ktt, of.al severally 4,, 1 'r. , Secretary of the Company, Mr. Hunt, their w So e li i c l it n o n r d , kr, bi„..!',thel, their Engineer, attended, when Mr. Ru It am m il e Pr( Posed undertaking. stated to the meeting the nature and pros. nded by Mr. ,en Moved by Mr J D. LteweLyar, sea,— r"thoutea, and resol.ved. unanimously, as follows rsilwav,sthat this meeting are of opinion that the formation o f •hitherio ,t,„l').°"gh South Wales considering the immens e . an d . teregatatireettopolis that dist'7lPerfectly developed resources of the mineral basm .on NI% th 'Le t. as well as the prospects of its immediate connezi nst and manufacturing counties in England, m in. l kspu tabi ed as national measure of great importance, and o f . tiei ghL e a s to Swansea, Llanelly, and their respective It ~, °W.hoods as al , • ''' S eco ih ''Q Mov ed by M r. MARTIN, seconded by Mr. GEORGE ..., Moeats and resolved unanirncusly : . tatva,,,.-1,---That this i;neetin are of opinion that a coast line by I nocle, aa s laid down in the pr ospectus, g be adopted, subject to . any llesiti.taae"r'os which the Provisional Committee shall consider bei A ati vut e of thanks to Mr. Russell, and other members of the de. ml, was then passed unanimously. S. BENSON, Chairman. . The c h " 4 tent air Than Paving 'eft the chair, a vote of thanks for his t , t '' and service; wag then passed unanimously. I\ts:-4. ;b:1: w,k ....v.::, it All,\V A Y. lER -4L-'ll y t - „.'"ghlY numerous and respectable MEETING . of the --`1,1a;,-' 4-ANLO'sVNERS, CLERGY, BANKERS, I% f ,111.2k7.8. and 'alb ,r INHABITANTS of the COUNT Y o kl u at 44111 EN, and County of the Borough of Carmart h e n , atif e . "le Towt,-han Carmarthen, on Wednesday, the 25th day ',.‘ealher, 1844, ' `. %1 ii.." "on. Colonel RICE TREVOR, M.P., Ch. irinan ; .e "on of DAVID Moak's, Esq., M.P.; seconded by D. S. Iles oly Davite, Pas s ed unaninicu•lv That the intended South %Vales Railway ii. 'ne thr o , h h • ' '..e i„., ig l , important district will con duce . s Pe.ity ot the Pr ircipality, and may be justly considered a d e materially to ,„„,,7a,i thieettakina in comsvcting the South of li , laild,as well as 3.:, ' r A ales, with the .i.etropolis and every cr her part of England, tine„motion of D. H. PuGli, } M. ; 04 ' 1) ;lid rapid communication. itp,,, PttiLiPrs, Esq.. ie:nded by JOHN Gxoßci il I,,,`"vtd unanitnouslv,--That the interests of Carmarthenshire V,.y , ~,. 'kt,lcipate largely in this invaltiable advantage of a dircv rail. laividZ:ll is therefore entitled to I.e cordial support of ever: in cok4lo ' ) eovn•y, aria in this borough. lt,, "nel Trevor having left the chair, a' 14° Posed by CHARLES RUSSELL, Esq., M.P.; seconded by opt it, , R. F. GoWER, Esq., rikqe 0 Wanks of this rre.aing be given to the Chairman fur his It , Bcooduct in the chair. fartsher proposed, on the motion of REES GORING THomAs, 1 , 11 ,, .E . e q. ; seconded by CHARLES Moitose, Esq., M.D., the C , ‘_ t 1 !hanks cf this meeting be given to the deputation . from ttlq i .,...." . eaten' Railway Corn iany, for their attendance this day, nieir liberal oe'ers of support to the undertaking. Nu ki .-, :E s RAI L W A I r • k tßc A lit a 11.:El'ilsmi of title LANDOWNER% BANKES: tif p l , : N:lfki,.4Bth and other INHABITANTS of the COUNTY , 0 4y , 11 ,' _ EKE, held at the Shire-hall, Haver fordwest, on rhurs w. c. A. of September, 1844,. Th, t . „•A . • J - 11 1 LIPPs, k.sq„ High Sheriff, in the Chair, 1,144 .ciwing esolut.ons were unanimously passed : by Sir It.PittLiers, Bart., M.P. ; seconded by Joior Th„ HENRY PHILIPPS, tt‘, l4 :e regard the ptojectecl South Wales Railway for con kttt bath e Cheap and rapid co mmunication, the South of Ireland ks 5 tr . Wales with the Metropolis and every part of England, 10t,,,- est national undertakin an especially conducive to the 1 c.;,,,, eh S l'i the Principality g' a "P ' b Y the Rev. -Tao-Nies 111atrrtm ; seconded by GEostoir t. 'll 'st th e ROCH, Esq., 4 e t , 144 ertearnfoatreictounty of Penabroke, suffering for wdarrintorcef facileore trl'le z e4r :k e with otheer staple a gricultural produce, a .- 't'ie t , on th . par sof the kmg om, wi , p n robablv, of all , - , t h ail e projected line, derive the mast advantage from a INial .„ W aY to England, which is, therefore, entitled to the ~oro ".I)Port of each individual in the county, and its contiguous 44,: . 'ths, M 11 J('NN CoLEY, Esq. ; seconded by LAUNCELOT BAUGH 311 11 '4 o u ALLEN, Esq., 44, l' •,aha rt , warrriest t hanks are offered to Charles Russell,. Esq., -,_ y, t , ''e deputation from the Great Western Railway Coin c't tlie a • . 1 . - "' 4, titY and kindness in attending this meeting. LIS rtalitf ; from the Office 711140 of Year& 142 146 milAs ,verag* rears• iacted PROVISIONAL COAIMITTVE. Jame; Banting, Esq , Oxford Jonathan Samuel Browning, Esq., Oxford Timothy Rhodes Cobb, Esq., Banbury . _ . .. Wm. Dent, E3q., Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire, and Worcester Robert Garnett, Esq., Manchester, a Director in the London and Birmingham Railway Company Joseph Ashley Gillett, Esq., Banbury John Whitmore Isaac, Esq., Boughton House, near Worcester Henry Jephson, Esq., Leamington, M.D. _ Christopher Ilir 7 cl Juues, Esq., Liverpool, a Director In the London and Birmingham Railway Company Captain C. R. Moorsom, R.N., Birmingham, a Director in the London and Birmingham Railway Company Samuel Spurrett, Esq., Banbury Charles Tawney, Esq., Oxford Harvey Berrow Tymbs, Esq., Worcester Richard Woeton, jun , Esq., Oxford. (With power to add to their number.) ENGINEER—Robert Stephenson, Esq. 11 , 1NIKERS. Messrs. Glyn, Hallifax, Mills, and Co., London; Messrs. Berwick and Co., Worcester ; Messrs. T. R. and E. Cobb, Banbury; Messrs. Gillett and Tawney, Banbury ; Messrs. Wooten, Tubb, and Co., Oxford ; The Borough Bank, Liverpool. SOLICITORS. Messrs. Parker and Hayes, 1, Lincoln's Inn.fields, London Mr. S. Carter, Birmingham Mr. William Taunton, 1 Worcester. Messrs. Hydes and Tymbs, ) The line from Worcester, with a branch to the Severn, is in tended to pass near the towns of I'ershore, Evesham, Stratford-on- Avon, Banbury, Bicester, and Aylesbury, and to join the London and Birmingham Railway in the vicinity of Tring, which has been found, on the whole, to be a more desirable point of junction for public accommodation than Weedon. fhe line from Rugby to Oxford is Intended to pass also by way of Banbury, and will form, for about twenty miles, a portion of the main line from Worcester to Tring. Whilst Worcester by these means will be brought within a distance of 119 miles of the terminus of the Lyndon and Bir mingham Railway at Euston-square, the intermediate country will be connected by the proposed line to Rugby with the eastern side of the kingdom. On the other hand, Birmingham and the midland and northern counties will be thus directly connected with Oxford and the south ; and, as a necessary result, the London and Bir mingham Railway Company will effect a junction of their existing Warwick and Leamington branch with the proposed lines. Accurate surveys of the country have been made under the di. rection and personal superintendence of Mr. Robert Stephenson, who reports that it is free from any considerable engineering dif ficulties. Estimates of the traffic have been prepared, showing a return upon the expenditure sufficient to induce the Directors of the Lon don and Birmingham Company to lease the line in perpetuity, which they have agreed to do, with a guarantee of 4 per cent. per annum to the Proprietors upon the outlay, and half the surplus profits. A moiety of the shares is reserved for the Proprietors of the London and Birmingham Company ; and the remainder will be al lotted to parties having local interests, and other applicants. Interest, at the rate of 4 per cent. per annum, will be paid half yearly on the deposits and calls, from the time of payment. Applications for Shares may be made to the Solieitors, or to the following Sharebrokers :—Messrs. Foster and Braithwaite, Old Broad-street; Mr. Robert William Moore, Threadneedle-street, London ; Mr. Samuel Woods, jun., Liverpool ; or Mr. James Pearson, Birmingham. FORM OF APPLICATION. I request you will allot me Shares in the Worcester and London, and Rugby and Oxford Railway, on the conditions of the Prospectus, and I agree to take .such Shares, and to pay the De posit, and sign the Subscribers' Agreement, and Parliamentary Contract when required. 1844. Name -- Residence - Profession - To the Provisional Committee of the Worcester and London, and Rugby and Oxford Railway Company. Dated SOU fIiAMPI'ON AND DORSE r SHIRE RAILWAY. Capital 500,0001., in Shares of 50/. each. Deposit, 21 I Os. per share. Three-and-a-Half per Cent. guaranteed by the Great Western Railway Company, with a division of net profits. PROVISIONAL COMMITTEE. The Right Hon. Lord de Mauley The Hon. Col. George Dawson Darner, Came House, Dorchester John Mills, Esq., Bittern Park, Ringwood Colonel Mansell, Smedmore House, Wareham John Morant, Esq., Brockenhurst House, Lyndhurst. Edward Ilarris Greathed, Esq., Uddings Park, Wimborne Captain Garland, R.N., Stone Cottage, Wimborne Richard Brounkcer, Esq , Boveridge House, Cranborne Charles Hulse, Esq., Chester-street, Belgrave.square R. H Swaffield, Esq , Weymouth E. A. Wood, Esq., Osmington John Cree, Esq., Ower Moigne Wm. Charles Lambert, Esq., Knowle Cottage, Wimborne William Castleman, Esq., Wimborne William Holies Fryer, Esq., South Lytchett House, Poole William Voss, Esq., Bucknowle, Wareham Francis Bryant, Esq., Parkston. (With power to add to their number.) LONDON BANG Rs.—Messrs. Glyn, Halifax, Mills, and CO. COUNTRY BANKERS. Messrs. Williams and Co. National Provincial Bank of England. Messrs. Eliot and Co. ; Messrs. Maddison and Co. Messrs. St. Barbe and Co. ENOINIZER—Captain W. S. Moorsom, C.E. SECRETADI49 (Pao TEM.)—Messrs. Edward and Charles Castleman, Ringwood. SOLICITORS.—Messrs. W. 0. and W. Hunt, 10, Whitehall, London; Messrs. Edward and Charles Castleman, Ringwood. This undertaking, comprising a distance of sixty miles in length, has been entered upon as a further continuation of the lines already made and contemplated on the southern coast. But previous to any application to the public for support, the projectors called a public meeting, which was, in the month of May last, held at Southampton, and consisted of the principal nobility, gentry, and landholders of the county of Dorset and the southwestern part of the county of Hants. At this meeting a Committee of noblemen and gentlemen of the greatest influence in both counties was no. minated to inquire into the practicability of the undertaking, and they appointed Captain W. S. Moorsom, civil engineer, to survey the country between Southampton and Dorchester, to adopt the best line, and to make an estimate of its cost ; and, under the powers given him, he appointed Mr. Pare to ascertain what traffic was likely to support the line, if made. At a subsequent meeting, held at Dorchester on the 19th July last (which was one of the most numerous and influential meetings ever held in the county of Dorset), the Committee appointed at the former meeting made a report, from which the following is an extract : " Your Committee report, that on this day (the 18th July) Cap. tain Moorsom and Mr. Pare (who had been employed by Captain Moorsom under the powers given him by us, in the last clause of our instructions, for the purpose of accurately examining into the traffic upon the proposed line), attended and presented their re ports. These reports have undergone a thorough examination by us, and your Committee feel justified in laying them before you, and reporting that they are perfectly accurate, and such as will warrant your acting upon them. " Your Committee having duly weighed the statements made to them by Captain Moorsom and Mr. Pare, consider themselves jus tified in reporting to you that there are unusual facilities for con structing a railway from Southampton to Dorchester, by way of Redbridge, Brockenhurst, Burley, Ringwood, Wimborne, Ham. worthy, and Wareham; most convenient for the public in general, as well as for the towns in its locality, and that the same can be made for the sum of 450,0001., including all charges. " We further report that the traffic upon the line is sufficient to lea , e a clear net profit of not less than Gil. per cent. during the first five years, which Mr. Pare has no doubt will be increased subs equently. " Your Committee therefore confidently recommended the immediate formation of a Company for carrying out an object so eminently desirable for the county of Dorset and south-western part of the county of Hants. " The friendly assistance and expressions of good-will which Captain Moorsom's surveyors have received in the course of taking up the line, give evidence that a general support may be relied on, as soon as the main features of the undertaking come to be fully understood. " It is Captain Moorsom's opinion that the line may be opened in twelve months from the time when the possession of the land shall have been obtained." It was then unanimously resolved by the meeting that this Corn. pany should be formed with a capital of 450,0001., in shares of 501. each. Since the above report of the Committee was made a fresh esti. mate of the traffic has been rendered necessary by the additional trade which will flow to it out of the lines projected by the Great Western Railway, from Corsham and Taunton to Yeovil, and thence to Dorchester and Weymouth. with a branch to Bridport. These calculations have justified the Provisional Committee in order to provide bridges and land for a double line, in increasing the capital to 500,000/., upon which Mr. Pare estimates a net return of nut less than seven per cent. The advantages of coast lines for Government purposes and for the delenee of the country, are too obvious to require comment and the evident inclination of Parliament shown in the past session. to promote a continuous line of railway along the coast, couple. with the great local support already shown, and the careful ex, initiation into the estimate of expense and traffic prior to the forma tion of a Company, give to this line the greatest claim to the sup port of the public, as tending to insure both its stability and success. arrangement, subject to the sanction of the Board of Trade, has been made for leasing this line to the Great Western Company, that Company guaranteeing 3 per cent. upon the capital, and agreeing to divide the net profits equally with the Shareholders in this Company. Arrangements are also in a state of great forwardness with emi nent contractors for the performance of the entire works, at such a sum as to render certain the completion of the undertaking within the amount and time specified. It is intended to apply to Parliament for an Act in the next ses sion, and the usual clause limiting the liability of Shareholders to the amount of their subscription will be inserted. Applications for shares may be made in the subjoined form to Messrs. W. 0. and W. Hunt, solicitors, 10, Whitehall; to Messrs Laurence, Cazenove, and Co., Auction Mart, London ; to Messrs. Edward and Charles Castleman, solicitors, Ringwood ; and to Gilbert Stephens, Esq., 13, Northumberland-street, Charing-cross, London ; Mean's. Henning and Andrews, Weymouth ; Messrs. Stone and Symonds, Dorchester; Thomas Phippard, Esq., Ware ham ; Martja K. Welch, Esq., Poole; William Royle, Esq. ; Ly mington ; and Messrs Page and Moody, Southampton. Prospec. ' tuses may be had of any of the above gentlemen, and also of Messrs. Rowe, Kentish, and Ce., 16, Change-alley, London. N.B. No application for shares will be received after the 25th day of October. FORM OF APPLICATION FOR SHARES. To th! Provisional Committee of the Southampton and Dorsetshlre Railway , I request that you will allot to me - shares of 501. each in ti e above undertaking, agreeably to the prospectus; and I agree to accept such shares as may be allotted to me, and also to pay tl • de osit thereon, and to sign the Parliamentary contract, and tl a Subscribers' agreement, when required. Dated the --- day of -, 1844. Name Residence Trade or Profession Boat and Rail Included. Terrace Pier, Gravesend, Seven, Ralf-past Nine, Half-past Twelve, Two, Font*, and Half-past Five. Sundays, Seven, Half-past Nine, Few, and Half-past Five. Brunswick Wharf, Blackwell, Ten, Eleven, Twelve, Three, Four. and Six sundays, Ten, Eleven, Three, and Six. The Trains start one quarter of an hour before each of these times. N.B. Passengers' luggage conveyed to and il'om the Trains at B acts w ill, without charge. Roll's Wharf, Woolwich, Quarter -past Ten, and Quarter-past Twelve, returning from the Terrace-pier every Evening at Half past I , lye. Twelve, Six, neThree Months' Tickets, available in all the Packets of the Star and Blackwall Companies, at the undermentioned rates, to be had at the Star Offices and of the Captains on board the Packets :—To or from B 1 ckwall, Twelve Months, Si. Is. ; Six Months, 31. 3s. ; Three Mouths, 21. 25. otar Office, Gravesend, Oct. 4, 1844. NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE ASSUR 1, ANCE SOCIETY, 26, CORNHILL, LONDON. Capital £500,000. Empowered by Act of Parliament. DIVISION OF PROFITS. The steady success and increasing prosperity of the Society has enabled the Directors, at the last annual investigation declare a second Bonus, averaeing 60 per cent, on the amounts have ed on each Policy effected on the Profit scale. EXAMPLES. Bcmus Bonus In added. Cash. • • P-- 4acv • " - • P.. - - X s. d. £ s. ds 12 3 9 346 2 3 9 16 4 296 13 4 I 7 11 9 247 4 5 01 Premium. X 9. d. X 3. d. 1837 170 9 3 74 3 4 1838 144 2 2 1839 116 16 0 Z s. d. 77 5 1 64 5 6 51 5 11 The division of profits is annual, and the next will be made in De cember of the present year. This institution offers many important and substantial advan tages with respect both to Life Assurances and Deferred Annuities. The assured has, on all occasions, the power to borr Tvv, without ex pense or forfeiture of the Policy, two-thirds of the premium pale, (see table) ; also the option of selecting benefits, and the conversion of his interests to meet other conveniences or necessity. Assurances for terms of years are granted on the lowest possible rates. F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Sec. L IFE ASSURANCE AND ANNUITY SOCIETY. AUSTRALASIAN, COLONIAL, AND GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE and AN:IiTUITY SOCIETY. Capital 200,0001., in 2,000 Shares. DIRECTORS. Edward Barnard, Esq., F.R.S. Gideon Colqulioun, Esq. Robert Brooks, Esq. I Charles E. Mangles, Esq. Henry Buckle, Esq. Richard Onslow, Esq. John Henry Capper, Esq. William Walker, Esq. SECRETARY—Edward Ryley, Esq. The following are specimens of the premiums charged by this Com pany for the assurance of 100/. Age. I 20 I 3O I 40 I 50 I 60 An. Prem, 1031al £2 0 7 £2 15 3 I £.l 1 8 I £6 3 9 This Company offers the advantages of the guarantee of an ample subscribed capital—of permission to retain one-third of the premium in their own hands (the portion so retained, with interest upon it, being deducted from the policy when it become a claim),—of ascend ing, (.erscending, and other scales of premiums,—and of participation in the profits et the end of every five years. TO EMIGRANTS, TO THE AUSTRALASIAN COLONIES, assured for the whole of life, this Company offer the permission to proceed to, and reside in, any of those colonies without extra pre mium, and to pay their premiums there. For residence in New Zealand, a moderate extra premium is charged. In Sydney, a Board of Directors, and Agents in all the principal settlements—Bankers in the colony. The Bank of Australasia (in. corperated by Royal Charter, ltt3s), No. 2, Moorgate-street, London. ANNUITIES. Annuitants participate in the profits of the Company, and receive a rate of annuity much more favourable nag can lie granted by any Company =ling its investments wholly iu England. The Company is enabled securely to grant these favourable terms floor the advan tage it possesses of investing a portion of its funds at a high rate of interest. INDIA. Tables of Premiums for Assurances on the lives of officers engaged in civil, or in naval or military service in the East Indies and China, may be seen at the Offices of the Company. MR. AINSWORTH'S NEW HISTORICAL. ROMANCE. WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY GEORGE CRUIKSHANK. AIN T Jus J t ready, i 3 A 3 vol A MESS; 1.7 os, THE COURT OF QUEEN ANNE. By W. HARRISON AINSWORTH, Esq. Also Just cum eneed, by the same Author REVELATIONS OF LONDON ; With Illustration, by " Phiz," in " Ainsworth's Magazine." London : John Mortimer, Publisher, Adelaile-street. On the 31st will be published, price Gs., ::;o. 111. of the NORTH BRITISH REVIEW. TO BE CONTINUED QUARTERLY. CONTENTS : I. Political Economy of the Eible. 11. Sir Humphrey Davy. 111. Foster's Lectures. IV. Backhouse's Visit to the Mauritius and South Africa. V. The Earl of Rosse's Reflecting Telescopes. VI. The United States of North America. VII. Twiss's Life of Lord Eldon. VIII. Post-Office Espiokage. Edinburgh : W. P. Kennedy. London : Hamilton, Adams, and Co. Dublin: W. Curry and Cu. Now ready, in post tivo., with upwards of 50 characterlttio iliustra thmsby Leech, price be., THE COMIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR. By the Author of " The Comic Laths Grammar." " A very clever jeu d'esprit, and both in text and embellishments replete with laughable mAtters. Ile would be a cynic indeed who would not con his grammar by this little volume, and find learning his task about as entertaining a piece of amusement at could be de sired even for play."—Literary Gazette. Richard Bentley. New Burlington-street. To be had alto of all Booksellers. 'NEW WORK ON POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY. On Thursday; fop. Svo. 6s. cloth, THE NATURAL BOUNDARIES of EM PIRES; with a New View of Colonization. By JOHN FINCH, Esq., Corresponding Member of the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec, and the Natural History Societies of Montreal, New York, New Brunswick, Delaware, West Point, &c. London : Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. AGENTS IN INDIA. Calcutta Madras Bombay Ceylon Prospectuses and full particulars may be had at the Offices of the Company, No. 126, Bishopsgate-street, corner of Cornhill. VICTORIA LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY. TRUSTEES. Sir JAMES DUKE, Alderman, M.P., Chairman. BENJAMIN HAW ES, Esq., Deputy Chairman. BENJAMIN BARNARD, Esq. CHARLES BALDWIN, Esq. Peculiar advantages are offered by this Company. Thus— Parties assuring the lives of others may make their policies secure, notwithstanding the life assured may go out of the limits of Europe, without the necessary permission of the Directors having been pre viously* obtained. Credit of half the premiums for the first five years allowed on po. lictes effected for the whole term of life. On policies of five years' standing, half the amount paid, after the first year's premium, may be borrowed thereon by the Assured. Advances are also made to Assurers on real or undoubted personal security, for terms of years, repayable by instalments. Attention is particularly requested to the detailed Prospectuses of the Company, which may be obtained at the Office, IS, King William-street, City or by letter, addressed to the Secretary. WILLIAM RATRAY, Actuary and Secretary. NEW WORK BY THE AUTHOR OF " CAVENDISH." Immediately, in 3 vols. pest THE LAWYERS IN LOVE; Or, PASSAGES FROM THE LIFE OF A CHANCERY BARRISTER. By the Author of "Cavendish," " The Port Admiral," " Will Watch," &c. &c. &c. James Cochrane, Publisher, 128, Chancery-lane. • s • Orders received by all Booksellers, and at every Circulating Library In the United Kingdom. JOHNSTON'S NATIONAL. ATLAS. Imperial folio, Eight Guineas. T HE NATIONAL ATLAS is respectfully re commended to orblic attention— !. AS being the only Atlas, on a large scale, which has been pro jected in Britaia for a long time past. 11. As being engraved front a series of original drawings, In which the Geographical intelligence is brought down to the month of publication. 111. As containing Maps of the large size of twenty-five inches in length, and twenty inches in breadth, engraved and coloured in the most elaborate style of art. IV. As containing a Set of Physical Maps, illustrating the Natural history of the Earth. of a kind V. As embodying information con nected with General Geography , a n p i i t n e e d r steo, theuse Statistics, of r bleu o y r , N Le a t N t ' e i g r a s i a o s n ,waeluldas Physics,tse engaged in ad Public or Mercantile Life. F.R.G.S.; assisted VI. As being a work which has received the cordi al approval of the most eminent Men of Science in the countr y , as well as of the more influential Critical Journals. by C i T r i . st i r i t e tc n t r e y d 11;yerAghLatlsX, Berlin; ANDE bst, Edinburgh. Detailed Prospectuses may be had of every Bookseller in the United Kingdom. Edinburgh : John Johnstone, and W. and A. K. Johnston. Glasgow : J. Lumiden and Sons, and It. Weir. London: It. Groombridge. ECCLESIAS TICAL ARCIItTEcTu RE. In three large volumes , pri ce 458., Indi a proofs, 4 /. 10 s., WINKLES ' CATHE DRAL S of ENGLAND ArehitectuaTrjadllal'i-d" Picturesque, con t a ining One Hundr e d an d Ei g h ty Vi ews, :uresque, Plans , Elevations, &c. ; with His toricalt i,,r a l Peculiarities Descriptive oit h Illustrations,e variousu Buildings. and an Essay on th e Architec dings. ..* The Third Volume may still be had separately, price 21s. lu Svo., and 425. in 4to. " Surely such an illustration of some of the noblest monuments of human invention aid skill must command_ unbounded patronage." —Eclectic Review. D. Bogue (late Tilt and Rogue), Fleet-street. MAJOR'S WALTON, RE-EDITED, ece. Now ready, beautifully printed in small Bvo., 18s , large paper, 1/.165., with all entirely new set of Engravings on Steel and Wood, litr A A I N 4 c T ,L O E I R ; or, a t n t : 1 Pm.prlTatiOveNM'aSn's i C t 0 Mecreat .1) L ETon. Eit e E d by JOHN MAJOR. - CoiCI; Fourth Edition, with Twelve Engravings on Steel, and upwards of Seventy on Wood. " The fish are exquisitely cut, and have the force and colour of pictures. But the most striking feature of this edition Is a new set of nine designs by John Absolon, engraved by Wiihnore, A.R.A. ; they have the graceful ease of Stothard, and the chaste simplicity and quietude of the artist's style are to accordance with the sentiment of the book."—Spectator. D. Bogue, Fleet-street ; and H. Wix, New Bridge-street. GLOUCESTERSHIRE. TO BE SOLD, by PRIVATE CONTRACT, a capital FREEHOLD ESTATE, situate in this county, about seven miles from the Great Western Railway station at Cirencester, consisting of 279 acres of land of superior quality, divided into numerous inclosures, and well fenced. The estate is remarkably healthy for stock of all kinds, and is eligibly situate with respect to roads and markets. It is a very desirable and im provable investment, and particularly adapted for any agriculturist desirous of purchasing for his own occupation. The farmhouse and buildings are substantially built of stone, with slated roofs. The neighbourhood is respectable, and affords good hunting, fishing, and shooting. The land-tax is redeemed. For further particulars, and to treat for the purchase, application may be made to Mr. Lawrence, Cirencester. HEARTBURN, &c.—Certain and immediate relief in the hours of business, by night, or on a journey, is given by the Pure Alkaline Preparations of 81-CARBONATE of SODA and POT ASS, compressed into Pills by Brockedon's Patent Process. They furnish an ever ready and instant remedy to those painful diseases of the digestive organs, Heartburn, Sick-headache, Indigestion, &c , produced by Acii:ty. Sold wholesale by Barclay and Sons, Farringdon-stroet ; and by every Chemist and Druggist in the United Kingdom. Price One Shilling per Box, or In Family Boxes, Half-a-Crown. • ACHE GENTLEMAN'S REAL HEAD of HAIR, or INVISIBLE VENTILATING PERUKE, is so close a resemblance to nature as to defy detection ; and to enable any gentleman to see the effect, a large assortment is always kept ready for inspection, any one of which, if approved of, save the purchaser both time and trouble. These splendid specimens of the perruquean art, superior to anything to be obtained elsewhere, either in Paris or London, have only to be seen to be admired, and are the sole invention of ROSS and SONS, 119 and 120, Bishopsg,ate-street, London. N.B. Splendid Hair-cutting Apartments on the ground floor, the whole of the walls being lined with looking-glass a la mode de Paris. U T U A A Hail! Autumn! with thy sombre cast, Thy Gooding rains and howling blast ; Herald of Winter! Nature's smiles Thou changest in our sea-girt isles; Whilst gloomy days and length'ned nights Thy presence once again invites. Hail I Autumn! once again thou'rt ome, To gather round our native home. For Autumn's changes Hyam's skill Provides a safeguard 'gainst its chill; His over. coats of beauty rare, Expressly made for Autumn wear, Combines essentials which we own Must merit credit and renown ; In every colour, shade, and make, He does a proud precedence take. Remember, Hyam's prices are The cheapcst in the world by far; In every garment purchased there For fashion, elegance, and wear, You save one-half your money spent, And with each bargain are content. Now these are points to all who think, Most clear, decisive, and distinct. Five thousand Shooting Coats, in endless variety, from Be. 6d. each ; 3,000 'Waterproof Wrappers, of the most fashionable mate. rials, from 9s. 6d. each. Observe—All garments at this establish. ment are marked the prices in plain figures, from which no abate ment is made. Any article exchanged which is not approved of, or the money returned. L HYAM'S TAILORING AND OUTFITTING ESTABLISHMENT, Pantechnetheca, 36, Gracechurch.street, City. Shooting Coats, from Dress Coat, from Surtout Coat, from Black Trousers, from Black Vest, from ,. 0 4 6 Tweed Trousers, from . BuLkskin Trousers, from Fancy Vest, from Tunic suit, from Hussar suit, from Moleskin Trousers, from Ditto, very best, with rule pocket, from Office Coats, from ..... 0 5 0 BESPOKE DEPARTMENT. Chesterfield, Cod rington, and D'Orsay Wrappers, from 1 0 0 Dress Coats, any colour, from Surtouts, any colour, from Doeskin Trousers, any pattern, from Black dress Trousers, from Fashionable Vests, in endless variety, from .. 0 7 0 A new book, entitled the Age of Wonders, containing a detailed List of Prices, and every information respecting fashions and ma terial for the ensuing season, can be had on applying at Mr. L. HY AM'S Pante ►ue►heca, 20, Gracechurch.street London. NO PUt F NOR IMPOSITION. SPEN CER'S CELEBRATED CHINESE LIQUID HAIR DYE. The thousands of individuals who have had the pleasure of using Spencer's Chinese Liquid Hai, Dye, pronounce it to be the only Dye extant which will effectually change, in a few minutes, red or grey hair to a dark brown or black, and it can be proved incontestibly that it is the safest dye in its use that ever was prepared. Red or grey hair, whiskers, eyebrows, moustaches, &c., are changed without trouble, by simply using a comb wetted with the liquid; (me applica tion will produce a pleasing and a permanent change. The colour it imparts to the hair can never be discovered to have been ef fected by dye, It being so perfectly natural, and neither washing, per. , piration, or anything will in the least lade rl* affect the colour pro. duced. Hundreds of ladies who wore false hair, because their own :wcame grey, wear new their own. Also, thousands of gentlemen who had grey or red whiskers, a hich was a great disfigurement, have occom quite dark from the use of SPENCER'S CHINESE LI QUID HAlit DYE. Any lady or gentleman may dye their hair with ease and socresy in a few minutes. Price 3s. bd., tis., and lOs e bottle. fo be had of the sole Proprietors, 29, Nottingham place, Fieldgate street, WhitechapeLroad London; also of Mr. Johnstone, 68, C orn hill; Butler, 4, Cheapside; Prout, 229, Strand; Sanger, 150, )x. ord-street ; Barclay, 05, Farringdon-street ; Atkinson, a 4, Old Bond. street; Edwards, 67, St. Paul's Churchyard ; Connell, Camberwell green ; Kennaby, Brothers ,10, Westrooreland.buildings, Aldersgate street; Finnigin, 30, Milsom-street, Bath; Elmore, 31, Bull-street, iirmingham ; Shirley, 40, George-street, Hastings ; and of most Perfumers and Medicine Vendors in Town and Country. Sent to any part of the kingdom, by sending a remittance,post-paid. Please to ask for Spencer and Co.'s Chinese Liquid Hair Dye. Merchants and Captains will receive a liberal allowance for eApor ration, and observe that the Proprietor's address is on the wrapper. THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PA.SSIONS. " What passions hurt the body, what Improve ; Truths as refined as Athens even heard." The Fiftieth Thousand. Forty Engravings, price Is., by post, 11.6 d., ON CHASTITY—its Abuses and Diseases—On Matrimonial Eligibility and Unfitness--On Infelicitois and Unproductive Unions--Curiosities of Medical Experience—Law o Divorce, &c. Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England , By R. J. CULVERWELL, M.D., the gall, and twenty-three y ears R e sid e nt Practitioner in London" " Of human ills and frailti es I diseourse, Those taught b y nature and by art acquied. Licentiate c..f Of griefs conceal'd, and disappointments keen, Which young and gentle—the matured and sage-- Tile lonely and the mated—all sustain ; In kindly spirit herein counsel's given, How health, how hope, how happiness to gain." Sherwood, 23, Patenioster-row ; Carvalho, 147, Fleet-street Hannay, 61, Oxford-street; Mann, 39, Cornhill ; and the Author, 21, Arandel-street, Strand.—A home daily till TWO : Evenings, iSeveu ell Nine. - LAMER I' ON DEBILITY, NERVOUSNESS, Arlie ALL DISORDERS ARISING FROM EXCESS, ke. " He who in pleasure's downy arms Ne'er lost his health or yeutbfu 'charms, A here lives, and justly can Exclaim, in me behold a man!" ust published (in a sealed envelope), Tenth Edition, price h. &1., or sent by post, free, to any address, 3s. 6 d-• `ELF-PRESERVATION: a Popular Essay on V,7 those concealed disorders,e originating in youthful excesses , and terminating in N ervous Weakness, and all thos e Si n ki ngsnx Aieties, and Tremors, which afflict the Weak, the Sed en t ary, and the D e li ca te. With Practical Observations on Marriage , and on fhe Anatomy, Physi olo gy , and Diseases of the Rep r oductive Organs, with plain Di r e ctions for their perfect Restoration. Dt L o cal and Constitutional ailit y, By SAMUEL LAMERT, Consulting Surgeon, 9, BEDFORD-STREET, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON, Matriculated Member of tie University of Edinburgh, Wonorary Member of the London Hospital! Medical Society, Licentiate of Apothecary's Hall, L on d on,&c. " The various positions of Lover, Husband, and Parent, the in herent P rivileges of mankind, are frequently marred and prevented throug'2 the follies and frailties of early indiscretions. To such, among others, this Essay addresses itself ; and by its perusal many questions may be satisfactorily adjusted that admit of no appeal even to the most confidential friend." —Stafford Gazette. "The design of this work will be tolerably obvious from Its title, .. and we cordially recommend th e author an d hi s b oo k to all who are aftering from nervous d e bili ty and genera l weakness."—Wakefield Journal. Published by the Author, an d sold in London b y S . Gilb er t , 51 an d 52, Paternoster-row; Starie, 23 Tichborne-street, Quadrant, Regent treet ; Hannay and Co., 113, Oxford -street; Noble, lli, Chancery lane; Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-street ; and by all Booksellers. At home every day till Three. and from Five till Eight. A NEW AND IMPORTANT EDITION OF THE SILENT FRIEND ON HUMAN FRAILTY. Just published, price 2s. 6.1., and free by post (in a sealed envelope). Price as. 6d., T" SILENT FRIEND ; a Medical Work on Human Frailty and Physical Decay, its causes, and the baneful effects of excessive indulgence and infection, illustrated by engravings, with observations on Nlarriage, and direction. for the removal of certain disqualifications. By It. and L. PERRY and CO. Published by the Authors, and sold at their Residence, 19, Berner,. street, Oxford-street ; also by Strange, 21, Paternoster-row; Purkis, Corapton-street, Soho; Noble, 109, Chancery lane; Hannay and CO., 63, en y h . OX b fyor all -stret all-etteet, Lon don ; and ; Booksellersln Gordon,l4d . r Town and Coun try. OPINIONS OF Th u PRESS. de We regard the work before us, The Silent Friend,' as a w ork embracing most clear and practical views of a series of com plaints hitherto little understood, and passed over by th e ma j or ity o f the Medical profession, for what reason we . are at a loss to know. We must, however, confess t hat a perusal of this work has left such a favourable impression on our minds, that we not only recommend, but cordially wish every one who is the victim of past folly, or suffer ing from indiscretion, to profit by the advice contained in its pages." —Age and Argus, The Authors of The Silent Friend,' seem to be thoroughly conversant with the treatment of a class of complaints which are, we fear, too prevalent in the present day. The perspicuous style in which this book is written, and the valuable hints it conveys to those who are apprehensive of entering the marriage state, cannot fail to recommend it to a care ful perusal."—Era. The CORDIAL BA LM of SYRI ACUM is exclusively directed for the cure of nervous and muscular debility, impuissance, &e. Price Ils and 235. per bottle. Sold by all Medi c i ne V en d ors , o f whom may be had the " Silent Friend." The Five Pound Cases may be had as usual. PERRY'S PURIFYING SPECIFIC PILLS arethe most effectua mire for syphilis and secendary symptoms in both sexes, price 21i. 9d. ts. 6d., and 1 Is.r box. Consultation fee pe , if by letter, 1/. A minute d e t a il o f cases i s ne . cessary. Messrs. Perry are in daily attendance, for Consultation, at their residence, 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, London, from Eleven till Two, and Five till Eig ht, an d on Sundays from 'few till Twelve. One personal visit only is necessary to effect apermanent cure 1 - 1 AVIES'S CANDLES, sd. and .51d. per lb. -A " W ax Candles, Is. 2d.—Fine Wax, Is. sd. . _ Hate's Superb Composite, requiring no snuffing, Genuine Wax, 2s. 3d.— Transparent Wax, 26. - Genuine Sperm, 2s. 2d.—Extra fine Moulded Candles, with the Improved Waxed Wicks, 7d.—Yellow Soap, 465., 525., and 58s. per I I2lbs.— Mottled, 60s. and 64s.—Windsor, Is. 4d. per packet. —Palm, Is. 4,1. old Brown Windsor, Is. M.—Rose, b.—Superior Almond, 2s. 6,1. Superfine Sealing-wax, 4s. 6d. per lb.—Reflned sperm Oil, 7s. I•er gallon—Solar Oil, 3s. 6d. For Cash, at DAVIES'S Old Established Warehouse, 63, St. Martin's-lane (opposite New Slaughter'sCoffee-house),Charing-cross. Price 65., ornamental cloth boards, 'WINDSOR in the OLDEN TIME. By JOHN STOUGHTON. " The man who makes such a book is, in somewise, a Mend to his country, since he invests a portion of it with a new interest, and, therefore, a new value. Modest in its tone as the hastiest hand-book, yet displaying evidences of long research and careful investigation."— Pictorial Times. David Bogue, 86, Fleet-street, London; W. Willmore, Windsor. THE LONDON MARBLE AND STONE WORKING COMPANY, Esher-street, Holywell-street, Milbank, Westminster (established 1821), are enabled, with their PATENT MACHINERY, to execute Chimney Pieces, Monuments, Tablets, ,Nabs for Furniture, and every description of such Work, with an accuracy, rapidity of execution, beauty and durability of Polish, and reduction of cost, which cannot be obtained elsewhere. The Public are invited to inspect their extensive SHOW-ROOMS, containing the largest stock in this country. The Trade supplied with every description of Rough Slab Blocks, cr Scantlings; or Blocks sent to the Works cut to order. Please to be accurate in copying the Address, to prevent Impost. tion, the Company having no connexion with any other Establish went but that in Esher-street. rillEA TRAYS, Tea Urns, Knives anti Forks, _A_ Dish Covers, &c., at C. WATSON'S, 41 and 42, BARBICAN. and 16, NORTON-FOLGATE. Established half a century.—A set of 3 Paper Tea-trays, including the largest size made, 355. ; very richly ornamented all over, 505. a Set of Three, and up to 141. ; Ja rn Tea-trays, 7s. 6d. a Set, and upwards ; a Five Quart Loudon made Bronze Tea-urn 355., with the newest patterns up to five gui neas ; a Set of Six patent raised London made Dish Covers, 18s. 6d. ; best immerialraised, . Set of Six. Elegant silver shape, 525. 6d. Set of Six. ----• per lvory Tatie-knivas, Is. per dozen, Dessert, 9s. ; Carvers, 3s. 6d TABLE. DESSERT. C•YVEBB. doz. doz. pair. 3-in. han home balance handle ..• • 168. Od. 14s. Od. 6s. Cd. I-in. balaaa, handle, largest and best 20s. 0.1. 16s. Od. 7s. 6d. Ditto with Watson's Albata Plate handles, equal to 5i1ver.......... 225. 61. 18s. Od. 88. 6d. Forks half the above price. C. Watson', handsomely Illustrated Catalogue and Price Current is just publisl ei, and families who regard economy and elegance, should possess t inmselves of thin useful book, which may be had gratis, and post free, from the above address. Sole lnventcr of the celebrated Albata Plate, which is so rapidly superseding Silver. PATENT PARAGON CAMPIIINE LAMPS.—The perfection of t ese Lamps over the Vesta has been happily attained by the inven ton of two parallel flat rings—a larger and a smaller forming a cone r quid the margin of the wick, which cause a rapid reverberation of 8.7 r against the flame—thus consuming every particle of volatilized vapour, it is free from smoke or smell, having perfect combustion. An! in full a,tion, emits a light equal to 16 wax candles• he cotipereo, Old d n o d i l le i N , s ,n p ip a s tt fi e t r t t e is d , ga t te . , ll,: ,, a i t l s l o co i's nt l a l i r i a l r , e t l h io r u ou se g s h , o 4 u l t and t 4s2e,alsioanr,baiclalnihaenidnol6st, Neffgt,ouintfro(l..- Paragon apparatus applied to the Vesta for Eis. The spirit 1 , 1 11,Cq°2111"PtirliOSilli.gari?griolli°Ilulead'hfoin't arasa,s;ll,lll::idei 41 and 42, I.IARI3ICAN, and 16, NORTON FOLGATE. il a r lio tl n r . e, is delivered in screw cans by C . at- ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. The PROTEOSCOPE, an original Optieal Instrument, unli mited in its appliances to Nature and Art, a highly valuable addition to LONGBOTTOM'S OPAQUE MICROSCOPE. The Pictorial Il lustration of the Passions, from Collins's Ode, with Vocal and Instru mental Music, is the first subject exhibited by the ['HYSIOSCOPE, at a Quarter to Five o'clock in the Afternoon, anal at a Quarter to Ten in the Evening. Dr. RYAN'S present daily Lecture Is .on POIAONS and their ANTIDOTES, at half-past Three, and on the Evenings of Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, at a Quarter to Niue. Professor BACHHOFFNER Lectures on the alternate Eve nings. The Lectures abound in Interesting Experiments. The HYDRO-F.LECTRIC MACHINE, DIVING-BELL and DIVER, Sze.—Tha Music Is Composed and Conducted by T. WALLIS, Illus. Doc. Admission, Is.; Schools, Half-price. GILES' CASTLE JIOTEL (LATE SWEET'S), TAUNTON, . „ ROBERT GILES gratefully acknowledges the liberal support and patronage bestowed by his numerous friends, and the public generally, during a residence of many years at the GEORGE INN, and respectfully informs them that he has taken the llotel, known as " SWEET'S HOTEL," in Castle Green ; and hopes, by unremitting attention in every department, to merit a continuance of their patronage. Giles' Castle Hotel will undergo a complete renovation, and be found replete with every comfort. First-rate Apartments, a well stocked Larder, superior Wines, well-aired Beds, and every other requisite calculated to Insure the comfort of his guests, at mode• rate charges. The arrangements of this first-rate Hotel will enable R. G. to acco modate the Nobility and Gentry with Suites of Apartments of a very superior character, N.ll.—The Commercial Room (exclusively for commercial gentle men) will receive especial attention ; and R. 0., whilst thankfully acknowledging past favours, respectfully solicits increased patronage in this department. The Posting will be conducted In the first-rate style, steady horses, modern vehicles, together with careful drivers. Lock-up coach houses, &c., &c. *** An Omnibus takes to and from every Train. October 1, 1844. FIFTY POUNDS REWARD. THE hard substance obtained by pressure from the Crude Cocoa-Nut Oil, is an essential ingredient In the PA TENT COMPOSITE CANDLES ; and, as EDWARD PRICE and CO., hold the Patents for this process, and grant no licenses under them, it follows, either, that the imitation Composite Candles are entirely different from the Patent otter, or, that the imitators are infringing the Patents : the first is generally the case, but to protect themselves against the po3sibili,y of the other, EDWARD PRICE and CO. hereby engages to pny a reward of Fifty Pounds to any workman or other penon, wino may give such information respecting parties pressing, Cocoa-N.t Oil, as shall lead to their conviction. The name of the informant will be kept strictly secret, and he need not take a prominent part in the proceedings, as all that E. P. and Co. require is the firs, chic to the discovery of the infringers, which they will then follow up for themselves. This ad vertisement is being pub lished in every newspaper o: any circulation in the United Kingdom. The Candles are now so wellknowu to the Pulplic, that it is hardly necessary to state here that they burn more brilliantly than the best wax, and give so large an amount of light, as to be cheaper, taking this into account, than the commonest Tallow Candles. They may be had of most of the respectable Tallow Chandlers throughout the kingdom ; but purchasers must insist on being supplied with PRICE'S PATENT CANDLES," otherwise they are liable to be deceived with some or the imitations, all called, like the real ones, " Composite." Those parties, really in the trade, who do not yet keep them for sale, are informed that they ern purchase, of the Pa tentees, or of Palmer and Co , Sutton-street, Clerkenwell, any quan tity, large or small, at the wholesstle price ; and that allowances ate made in an increasing ratio, to parties taking t 4 the amount of 501., 1001., 1501., or 200 i., at a time; ittal a very large allowance Indeed to parties taking so large a quantdy as to enable them to become whole sale agents for an entire district. Belmont, Vauxhall, 24th July, 1844. To THE QUEEN, ON RETURNING TO ENGLAND. Illustrious Madam, your happy arrival, Gives many fond bosoms a joyous revival. All hail you with welcome to England—but none With greater emotion than MOSES and SON. Your vo age to Scotland has dou Aless atforded A rle:sute by which you've been duly rewarded. But your Majesty finds that the glory f trade, In England, fam'd England, is chid' display'd. Blair Athol may boast of romantic delights. Of grasi-cover'd valleys and beautiful heights ; But England stands higher in commerce and art [han Athol in Scotland, or any such part. The b2autiful Dress-mart of MOSES and SON, A glory unrqual.',l for England has won. When your Majesty started, we felt net afraid Of beinz eclipsed in the wonders of trade. In England and Ireland,Scotland, and Wales, Our noted Establishment proudly prevails. Shou'd your Majesty travel the universe 'round, Our rivals in costumes would nowhere be found. There ne'er was a Warehouse since trade was begun, Like the wonderful house of E. MOSES and SON. N.B. For the convenience of parties residing from town, en appli oation, directions for self-measurement will Ye forwarded post free. READY RUDE. g s. d. Shooting Coats in every variety Velveteen ditto, seven pockets 0 10 6 Tweed fagimnis 0 9 6 Ditto, ditto, with silk facings, collars, and cuffs Cashmarette coats ineverys nape, handsomely trimmed 1 10 0 An immense stock of Blouses 0 9 8 • ummer vests Cashmere and Persian ditto, in every variety 'is. to >i 6 Black satin vests Ditto, cloth ditto 0 4 6 Cloth trousers ...... Single milled doe A great variety of summer ditto I 7 • Dress Coat, edged" 1 I 0 Frock ditto,ditto - ; MADE TR MEASURE. Sporting Coats in the most approved style Velveteen ditto, ditto, seven pockets tweed coats, trimmed with silk 0 16 I Cashmere, fine Saxony 1 3 0 Cashmarette, New and improved article, warranted water proof, trimmed with silk, collar, culls, &c 1 18 0 Quilting vests, 7s. each, or three for Cashmere vests, in choice patterns Trousers, adapted for the season Milled Victoria, and plain doe 0 17 Best quality West of England super Black Best Dress Dress Coat Ditto, ditto, best manufactured 2 15 I Frock Coat Beat manufactured 3 :3 0 Mourning to say extent can be had at five minutes' notice, at the following prices Men's Suits, dress coat, vest, and trousers , from 1 16 I Boys' ditto, jacket, vest, and trousers . from 0 18 0 IMPORTANT. — Any article purchased or ordered, if not approved of ,exchanged, or the money returned. Observe—E. MOSES and SON, Tailors, Wholesale and Retail Woolen Drapers, Outfitters, and General Wareh ousemen, 154, Mi nories. and 86, Aldgate,City, opposite the Church. CAUTION.—E. Moses and Son are obliged to guard th - public against imposition, having learned that the untradesmanlike ialsehood of being connected with them, or it's the same concern, has oeen resorted to in many instances, and for obvious reasons. They have no connexion Whatever with any other establishment, and those who desire genuine Cheap Clothing should (to prevent disappointmeut, &c.) call or send to, 154, Minories, or 66, Aldgate, opposite the Church. N.B. No business transacted at this Establishment from sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday, when business is resumed till twelve o'clock. CURE OF NERVOUS DEAFNESS.-Dr. CRONIN may be consulted daily from Two to Four, on the USE of ARNICA. MONTANA, in the successful treatment of NER VOUS DEAFNESS. The following extreme cases have been cured by this medicine :—Mr. Ryan, jun., 13, Rolland-street, Soho-square ; Mr. J. W. Vogel, Morning advertiser-office, Fleet-street ; Miss Mom:- sey, Oxford-road, Manchester; Mr. Price, Adelphi Shellfish-house, Strand ; Miss Glencoe, Pittville, Cheltenham; Mrs. b'owler, 1, Ileathcote-place, Strand ; 11. Woodburn, Esq., St. Martin's-lane ; Mr. Connor (the firm of 3faney and Connor), Holborn ; Mrs. Richard son, Gresford, Cheshire; Miss Willott, Aldermanbury ; Signor Do nato, 8, Lodge-street, Bristol ; Master Jones, Lydia Ann-street, Liverpool ; Lewis, Esq., Carling, Esq., Dupre, Esq., Jersey ; Mr. Lowe, jeweller, Chester, &c. 1)r. Croniu's Treatise, price 2s. 6d., may be had at the Dispensary, 113, Strand , or at the author's residence, 6, Craven-street, Strand. PUBLIC NOTICE. 434, OXFORD-STREET. TO SHIPPERS, OWNERS, CAPTAINS, AND OTHERS. Copies of Testimonials, Gratis, by all Agents. GRIMSTONE'S EE SNUFF.—Under the Patronage of his late Majesty, her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent, and the Lords of the Treasury, is universally re commended by the Faculty for its efficacy in removing disorders ficident to the Eyes and Head. SIGHT RESTORED:—NERVOUS HEADACHE AND DEAFNESS CURED! By the most simple, delightful, and fragrant Compound! Its mode of application is fraught with pleasure; many thousand cures have been accomplished by its use, at a trilling expense, yet certain in its operation. If testimonies be necessary to induce the tufferer to snake trial, Kings, Lords, and Commons have used it. I'he Lords of the lreasury have sanctioned its use. Their late Ma. lesties, the Duchess of Kent, the most eminent Oculists, Medical Practitioners--with that gigantic balance, the Press—have eulogised Grimstone's celebrated Herbaceous Compound, known as " Grim stone's Eye Snuff" for its efficacy in removing all diseases incident to the Eyes and Head. G. J. Guthrie, Esq., F.R.S. See J. B. Lach field, Esq.'s Letter, Whitehall. Dr. Thomas. Dr. Andrews calls it s national blessing—see his Reports touching its utility. The late Mr. Abernethy, with many others, recommend Grimstone's Eye Snuff, and call it " Man's best Friend," and the "Student's Vade Mecum." _ . Dr. Andrews also recommends its use as a preventive. See his reports in Nov. 1591. He states that the tenacious sympathy of the membrane, within the nostrils, with the nervous system, that Grim. stome's Eye Snuff, when frequently taken, must be of the greatest benefit to the consumer; and, futther, recommends its universal adoption as a preventative. Dr. Thomas, of Hatfield, having witnessed many cases both of headache and ophthalmia, has kindly given his testimony thereof. A few of the many th , usand Testimonials of Sight restored and Deafness cured by GRIMSTONE'S EYE SNUFF:— " To W. Grimatone, Esq. " April 20th, 1844. " Dear Sir,—l feel bound by a sense of justice to inform you of the miraculous cure effected on myself by taking a few pinches of the far celebrated Grimstone's Eye Snuff', which, i s my case, ought rather to be called' Ear Snuff,' it having effhctually relieved me from a deafness from which I have been suffering for many years. You are at liberty to snake any use you please of this communication, since I should much regret if the extraordinary qualities of your Eye Snuff were not universally known. " I am, dear Sir, your obedient servant, Granton, Scotland. " M A RGARET MACGREGOR. " I can vouch for the truth of the foregoing facts and statemen " May 8, !954. " JAMES SHUTER, Kentb ur y , Berks." G. W. M. Reynolds, editor of Chambers' London Journal, &c.. arc., e lieved of excruciating pains, and can now write withou t 3pm4acleg —M,Stamford..Leet, Blaccfriar's-road. Madame F. Lespls, facing the churclks.pPartke..s.tbereer,t,m3sWi :khan% curedi of dimness of sight and headache.- 9 t J. B. Lachflel.l, Esq. ; cure d .oeftteOpr.hite3shalini.da.lBy2bitehall and Thatched House Tavern —See his TtiNE Is the sole inventor, Observe the C.aution—W. GRIM prepared by blm. and the only genuine is This Odoriferous H erb ac eous CompouPd of Herbs is sold in Is. Bd., td., 45. 4d., es. and lbs. &I. each, by the canisters, at Si, •proprietor.W. ORIMSTONE, at No . Oxford-street, Totten m_eeurearbdaernd date of No. 29, Broad.street„ Bloomsbury), y. ighgate ; and can also be obtained in all the principal Towns and Cities. A liberal allowance to Shippers owners, Captains, and all Vendors of Grimstone's Eye Snuff fins celebrated Snuff is shipped to all quarters of the globe, and retains Its benign qualities in every climate All Snuffs arid Cigars shipped on the shortest notice. Any quantity can be forwarded thrall k b the General Post by sending money orders. A 2s. 4d, muster , with post g will Cost ge. and so on in like proportion HERBARY 111,01 - LOA Ik. YOUNG ENGLAND. (From the Times.) The question has been often repeated with more or less scepticism and superciliousness, " What is Young England, and what does it mean ?" All that people knew, or affected to know, was, that half a dozen per sons had agreed in the very ordinary project of decrying things as they are, and wishing back again things as they were. There was nothing in this, or at least there might be nothing, but a very irrational excess of a very com mon sentiment. " Once on a time," is the delightful era of the fables which filled the mind of infancy, and colour even the speculations of manhood. A craving for the past is natural to many, for the simple reason that it is not practical, and, so far from involving us in the painful responsibilities of action, is a ready excuse for doing nothing. Then it must be remembered that history is always dressed up ; the best things are best told, and naturally leave a more abiding fragrance behind them. So, all things considered, the above project, if project it could be called, seemed to many about as stale, common place, and idle an affair as could be pretended or con fessed to. Then, when people came to look for actual results, if they were unfavourably disposed at first, they were not satisfied afterwards. The workings of Young England seemed as incongruous as they were objectionable. One of the party was for restorine• monasteries and the Book of Sports, and for repeal ing the Statute of Mortmaie. Another appeared anxious, in his own person, to bring controversy to the trial by wager. Another wrote a book, showing up in very good style the Peers and politicians of these our gentile times, but containing nothing serious or intelli gible, except it were the praises of Judaism. It was difficult either to approve these things severally, or to reduce them to a common term. So, what was Young England, and what did it really mean ? Now it may be fair to ask this question, but not to insist on a dis tinct and immediate answer. A school of opinions may be very good and sound, and pregnant with great re sults, without being as perfectly producible as so many pounds, shillings, and pence, in answer to a pecuniary demand. Some projects there have beer, and are now, which a man can put into your hand at once, without their being necessarily all the better for it. Everybody who takes the trouble may ascertain to the smallest iota what Mahomedanism or Mormonism is. Socialism and Chartism glory in their explicitness. Religious dogmas, true or false, are, of course, meant to be clear. But when you come to schools of opinion, they must start with broad principles or preferences. Time works them into shape, and gives them their actual objects. But no school, no party whatever, will stand the test of a scrutiny pushed as far as hostility or suspicion may choose to push it. No school can at first say whit it ill do, or what it will be. Was Pitt th i T, same from first to last, or could he have laid down in 1780 the exact course lie intended to take, or even the exact principles on which he intended to act, for the ensuing six and twenty years ? What is Toryism ? Yet Toryism is no longer a future scheme, but a past history. You may sit down to analyze it, if you can, in your study ; and put into the crucible every man, every deed, and every word of the whole party from be ginning to end. It can only be resolved into a few ge neral preferences, most inadequately and inconsistently followed out. Conservatism is something too hazy and fugitive to talk about. It has passed off like the tail of a comet, about which the astronomical world was exactly divided on the question whether it had a nucleus or not. The statesmen now in power know so well the perils of superfluous particularity, that they neither answer any questions nor indulge in any distinct anticipations. Their underlings who fall into the error, either through the ardour of sincerity, or the stratagems of the fee, are sure to be severely snubbed by their leader, than whom futurity itself is scarcely more dark and inscrutable. Such is the course of Providence, and such Sir Robert seems to think ought to be the course of those who, under Providence, conduct the affairs of empire. " Prudens futuri temporis exitum • Caliginoti nocte premit Delis ; Ridetque si mortalis ultra Fes trepidat. Quod adest memento Componere tequus." That is all the comfort the Premier offiirs to the trepi dations of his followers. "Don't inquire beyond your mortal capacity. Make up your minds to what you see, and be content. ' The wisdom of his course is not to be disputed, as we do not see how the Government, under existing circumstances, can otherwise be carried on. His opponents are becoming equally sagacious, and in• deed have never shown any disinclination to trim their course to events. It is impossible to say what either party is aiming at—i. e., in the way of principle, for place and power are objects intelligible enough. Of course, in such an universal mist of opinions, every party is anxious that some other party should show itself. " Only let us know who you are, and what you are, and what you are going to do," is the universal expostulation, though often a very insidious one. It generally means nothing more than " show yourself, and be shot at." The object is to induce some political rival to precipitate and founder his plans, or perhaps to make plans which events are not ripe for, and which can be more easily demolished now than ten years hence. On the whole, therefore, we think that " Young England" is quite justified in standing to a few general preferences, and waiting for the slow and natural developments of time. It cannot be a tree . all at once. At present, we readily [grant its light is somewhat hazy and prismatic. New and old, Chris tian and Jewish, Papistic and Protestant, monastic and sportive, literary and belligerent, commercial and aris tocratic, popular and feudal, ft presents a very remark able specimen of those many-refracted hues which are always found more or less in the light transmitted through various terrestrial media. But so long as it prospers and gains fresh suffrages, it can well afford the imputation of indistinctness in a day when nothing is distinct, when every man and everything is changing, uo one knows or seems to care into what. In such a state of things it is evident that general principles, ex cept, and in subordination to, the expresscanons of sacred truth, are the safest and the only guide. Thus far these gentlemen have been quite as forward to embrace oppor tunities and show themselves as their most impatient ad ' mirers could desire. On two occasions within a week, at Manchester and at Bingley, have they presented them selves personally before two very different auditories, and said—not quite all they had to say, for with imagi nations so fertile, and memories so stored, that would be no easy task, but—as much as could be ex• pected. On both these occasions they have shown themselves the friends of improvement, and, if one may use that much-abused word, of progress. They have advocated with extraordinary eloquence increased attainments and increased comforts, elevation both of mind and condition, for the many. There are lovers of comfort who commend the ordinance of destitu tion, and there are lovers of learning who think it well for others to be ignorant. There are also those who wish others to be as themselves, but will not go through the rough work of communicating the gifts of Ikaven. Such are not the men of whom their enemies have called, and who are not ashamed to be called, " Young England." If we might resolve their recent acts into any one prin ciple, we should say it is an acknowledgment of the great but negleeted truth, that man is the masterpiece of the creation and that for him all earthly things are made and should be administered. He is better than money, or house, or land, or rank, or learning, or any work, or quality, or institution of men. As far as the bulk of our fellow-creatures does not partake of these, or of the benefits flowing from them, so far are they a disgrace and a burden to the possessors. The gifts of Heaven live and flow. Favoured men and classes are their channel, and the many their most rightful reci pients. Monopoly, selfishness, and negligence are sins against this divine dispensation. Wealth in the midst of misery, literature dwelling contentedly by the thick of ignorance, thousands of acres for the sole use of one, while thousands never tread the native turf or know the shade of a tree—these are all blots in the sight of Heaven, and make a nation old—old in weaknef s, old in misery, and old in crime. (From the Glasgow Argus) We have heard much lately of " Young England," though very few persons exactly know what the term means. We have also heard of Young France, Young Italy, and Young Germany—nay, there has even been a whisper of Young Scotl and, although so very low and faint, that we suppose we must as yet consider " Young Scotland" as among the things that may be, but are not. A word or two about these various juveniles may not be out of season, with a slight description of their objects and wishes. Firstly—Of La Jeu le France. He is the offspring of the Revolution of 1830, and is a very warlike, loud-speaking , clever, and conceited youth. He wears a long beard, spectacles, white kid gloves, and unexce ptionable coat and trousers ; haunts the cafis of the Palais Royal an I the Boulevards ; the theatres and the opera;—has literary faith in Victor Hugo, in le ten j s u e in h ‘ a l t i r l e e d . , and longs tltiheoPmrionscte longs for an opportunity to wipe off the di sgrace o f Waterloo, and scores of other disgraces that went before it. He rails at "perfidious Albion" over his dominoes and coffee, an I, intensely military in all his ideas, adores the memory of Napoleon as much as he abhors the English. Though a politician of the first water, his politics are not home politics ;—he can, it is true, abuse French Ministers, but it is only when he suspects them English sympathies ; but in French internal affairs he seldom meddles. There are no abuses to be corrected in viand—no sufferings to be alleviated—no masses of the people to be better educated, better fed, or better governed. For him, all }'ranee is abroad—wherever she can hold up the in sulting finger to England, invade English interests, or establish herself in a poitit where it is thought Eng land would not like her to he established. Ire is vain of military glory, and loves war for its epaulettes, its flags, its cannons, its smoke, and its excitement, and because, by means of war, he hop e s one day to reduce England to a second-rate Power. Young France is elated with satisfaction and joy whenever a new mis understanding breaks out, or threatens to break out between the two countries, and most doggedly sulky, and ill-tempered whenever a misunderstandin g i s cleared up, or a cause of quarrel removed. For the rest, Young France is hot-headed, witty, and fond of , pleasure —a disciple of Larochefaucauld in ethics, of Faithlas in morals, and of Voltaire in religion. Young Italy, or Le giorane Italia, is a different character. Young Italy has a mind filled with the teaditions of the past. He is prowl of being a eeeeendant of the ancient Romans, and, burning with the love of his country, 1w would re-establish its ancient fame, and make Italy once more a queen among the nations. But the iron grasp of the Aus trian is upon. him, and Young Italy is compelled to cherish his aspirations in secret, at the risk of banish ment or perpetual imprisonment, if he dare to give them vent. Now and them some burst of patriotic enthusiasm finds a charnel of communication to the world, and Young Italy, in song, or poem, or drama, or romance, contrives to enlighten his friends in far countries upon his sentiments and hopes. But more frequently in secret and illegal societies, he seeks the intercourse of congenial souls, and forms plans for the regeneration o f It a ly an d the amalgamation of its now scattered and divided states, amid darkness and the subterraneous meeting places of the Carbonari. But Young Italy hopes on, amid all discouragements, and sees, not very far off, the day when Italy shall he again, what she once was—the cradle of art—the nurse of poetry—the mart of commerce—the seat of empire —and the mistress of the world. Young Germany, or Das .Innge Deutschland, is a young gentleman of a similar turn, with a greater mixture of French extravagance about him, Young Germany is a student, smokes a long meerschaum, fights duels, sings patriotic and 13m-schen songs, and longs for the day that shall unite all the scattered nations of the Great Teutonic family into one mighty empire. Unlike Young France, he has a kindly re gard for Great Britain—admires Shakspeare and Sir Walter Scott, and thinks them almost, if not quite, equal to his own Goethe and Schiller—and in any fu ture European convulsion would hold out the hand of good-fellowship to this country. At present, how ever, Young Germany, more especially Young Prussia, has fixed his hopes upon a Constitution which, next to the amalgamation of the German States, is his grand object—a Constitution upon the English model, which he has been promised more than once by his Kings, but which he has never obtained. Add to this that Young Germany is a philosopher —that he has deeply studied Kant and Leibnitz, and all the systems and no-systems that have been pro mulgated in Germany, from time immemorial, that he is a mystic, and full of the spirit of romance and adventure, and the portrait is complete. Lastly comes Young England, the most juvenile of all these young gentlemen, and who differs from them all in many essential particulars. In the first place, he has never called himself Young England, but has been so designated by people who intended to • scoff and laugh at him. The appellation, however, has stuck to him, and he has shown no disposition to throw it off, or adopt another. Young England is an aristocrat. Mr. Cobden first informed the world that he wore a white vest and a white neckcloth, em blematic of the inner purity of his heart. A smooth spoken youth he is, and well behaved—never excites himself into enthusiasm upon any subject, but is cold, dignified, and polite. Brought up in the old Tory school, he is essentially and at heart a Tory ; but having some talent about him, which he has cultivated since he left the University, but which was, most certainly, not drilled into him there, he has been able to see eaimething of the signs of the times, and to learn that Toryism, in its old shape, is not suited to this age, and that if it do not alter and conform itself, in some degree, to he advancing intelligence of mankind, it will be left behind altogether, and ultimately die of neglect and starvation. While Toryism of the old school obstinately persists in going from one end of it: journey to the other, by th e o ld stage coach, - with ias wheezy coachman and its purblind guard, the Tory iatu personified by young England, has condescended, efter much cogitation, to travel by the rail. Young England, moreover, acknowledges that the people may hive feelings that ought to be consulted in the enact ment of laws—that the said people ought to be allowed takhrave sot& amusement now and then after their labouts—indeed, he seems to have a glimmering and indistinct notion that the people have actually rights !—the right to live—the right to labour—even the right to be paid for their labour, and the right to he instructed—which, it must he acknowledged, is an advance made in the proper direction. Young Eng land has a great admiration for country gentlemen-- and a still greater for country noblemen—and had, vary recently, a kind of. vague idea, which he put into verse, that a rural paradise might yet be created in Great Britain, provided such places as Manchester and Glasgow were razed to the ground and utterly annihilated. Young England for this notionyot into some trouble, and was called some ugly names on account of it. He has been at some pains, in conse quence, to remove the unflvourable impression which he thereby created against himself. He went to • Manchester accordingly the other day, and made long speeches to prove hi 3 sympathy with manufacturers as ' well as agriculturists, and spoke largely and learnedly of the growing necessity for providing healthful and mental recreation for the sons of toil, whether they dwell in cities or in the rural arcadias of Suffolk .or Yorkshire. Among his political ten dencies he has a craving thirst for distinction, and though but weak to act of himself, he, nevertheless, in the present state of parties in the House of Com mons, manages to become of importance.• The Pre mier and the whipper-in are never quite sure of him ; and as on questions where parties are pretty equally divided, his vote might, if adverse, seal the fate of the Administration, the Premier, although he has been known to snub him, when exasperated by his conceit, has usually treated him with marked kind ness and deference. For the rest, Young England is a man of letters—writes novels, and rhymes very respectably, and would almost make a poet, if he had those essential qualities—feeling, passion, and enthu siasm. Upon the whole, he is a promising youth, and when he has a little more experience, aid has got happily over some of his present crude notions, and the insuf ferable vanity and self-sufficiency that are common to boys at his time of life, will make a respectable and useful member of society. At present he is a decided improvement upon his father Old Tory, and from the speeches he made at the Manchester Athenaeum, we are inclined to augur rather favourably than otherwise of his future career. her Majesty Queen Adelaide has just forwarded, with her accustomed liberality, a donation of 254 to the London Society fi..r the Protection of Young Females, of which society her Most Gracious Majesty has become the patroness. DISCOVERY OF ANCIENT COIN S.—Wednesday, as Mr. Pope, a farmer, residing at Kilburn, was engaged p!oughing a field on his farm at Kilburn, adjoining the London and Birmingham Railroad, several pieces of a , :ciunt gold, silver, and copper coins were turned up, including some of the reign of Oliver Cromwell, in c‘ , .!ellent preservation. Some centuries ago, on the site ground stood an extensive convent and burial-ground, alld during the period the London and Birmingnam IZ liiroad was being made, the excavators found, in the s , mt , s field, numerous stone coffins, skektons. similar ancient coins, and plate. [ADVERTISEMENT.]—A POOR MIN'S LIFE SAVED BY HOLLOWAY'S PlLLS.—Jeremiah Laughlin, a porter about the quays of Dublin, was afflicted for years with shortness of breath, spitting of phlegm, night perspire thous, and general weakness of body, a want of appetite, sick head-ache, besides suffering much from the liver. This man was in the second stage of consumption, and not expected to live three months, when he commenced. the use of Holloway's wonderful Pills, means alone he is Row as strong, as hale, t? t d as 7112 en 0 ever lie was in his life. Sold (also Holloway . 244, Strand at the Establishment of P r ofessor . Holl a o: d ay , y and by e tte ss ir b almost all (where advice may be had g world. • TESTIMONIALS, 39, ALBE.. SIGHT AND HEARIN(' PICCADILLY. -General Sir Ho respectable vendors of medieinreattihsr);mghout the civilised n LE- STREET, PICCA PILLY. d some time in use. havefully redeemed the has now ha begs to say thilt (idly Spectacles he and B. Solomons as to their assurance of • excellence, and having found so much comfort and ad ard Elph in t s h to e tage from their use, far preferable to every other the Ilon. George Cavendish, to Messrs. S. and B. k v in n d of glasses, 13, Norfolk-street, Park lane.—From So lemons, 39, Albemarle•street, Piccadilly, opposite the York Hotel.—Gentlemen, I approve very much of the Spectacles I purchased from you. I have m a d e use o f glasses for many years, and never met with any to en able Inc to see equal to yours and with less inconve nience to my eyes. I am, yours obediently, G. Caven. dish, Leixlip Castl e , Ir e l an d.—G enera l Browne Clayton feels desirous to expr ess th e cotn f ort and advantage he has derived, at his advanced age of 70 years, and after ti% o years' trial, from the use of Messrs. S. and B. Solo mons' Newly Invented Spectacles. Their valuable in veations fully merit the patronage they have received. Address, Adlington llall,Laneashire.—lmproved Achro matic Telescopes, Opera Glasses, Microscopes, &e., &c., of the same kind of Lenses, to surpass any ever yet in vented.--The Messrs. S. and B. Solomons' Invisible Oi , erative Voice Conductor Sound Magnifiers, for deaf persons, give immediate relief to old standing extreme C.15C5 of deafness.—Caution.—Messrs. S. and B. Solo. in , ns, Opticians and Aurista, are not in any way con nected with a person of the same name in their imme diate neighbourhood, nor in any part of the country. To prevent mistakes be cautious, and observe—Only to be had at 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly, opposite the York Hotel. S. AMMER begs to acquaint the Public that his PATENT FLAN NEL is sold wholesale in London only by Messrs. J. and R. Morley, Wood-street ; Messrs. J. B. and W. Neyill and Co., Maiden-lace and Messrs. Ward, Start, Sharp, and Ward, Wood-street ; and retail by all the drapers and hosier.; in England. He also wishes to acquaint the public there is no patent flannel in being but his, and It has on the head end <each piece stamped, Archer's Royal Patent Flannel, warranted not to shrink in washing, and the public will And it to improve with. washing, and be found snore durable than any other flannel to the consumer. moo. _____- vood , :, the r o f $ of J• ESq . ' still - Val"' serl` )f G. dge , iree, oho :EP