The Sun. — London, England, 1821-03-05 00:00:00

WEEKLY RETROSPECT. 'The general tolitica,l view of Europe, during the past week, presents a fine picture of rational public liberty, and a most extraordinary historical contrast, for the pen of futurity. It spews us three of the greatest Continental Powers actually in arms against the internal revolution of a fourth State, but still founding their measures on the principle, and on that principle only, that the existing revolution is not only against the will . .of - the •majoPity of -that nation itself, butalso .y.ttang,erous in its•consequences to the States that ...oppose if. On these points,' Meg have:,deter mined, as established facts.—BurrAlN; however, is' not yet convinced of the one, nor does she . fear foe- herself from the otter is any immediate degree. Neutrality, therefore, must be her ob- Sect as to the first. Nay; even if NAT;tt4 were actually wronged, it does not follow - that she ':shouid interfere' Up to the present time, it has alievss 'been the WIIIG CREED, that WE have no thin2-; to do with Continental disputes. Up to the present time, it has alwaas been the WHIG C.astn, that our - resources are at an end ;- that in Peace alone can we seek political salvation ; and that nothing but the reduction of cur mill - tary - fo!•ce can protect us front bankruptcy. Nay, even in the past week they have proposed tire reduction of the interest of the National Debt, in otter to relieve agricultural distress, and=now they, call for a' dentoitstration! But a d'emon -stration, or remonstrance, without .the means of. instant warfare, would be futile, and as bad as their own demonstrations at Bur.sos A.YRES and CO:,sTSTANTINOPLE; and to make a reYnoristrUnce, to be laughed at, and to pocket the-affront, we presume, is not yet a part of the British national system! it is remarkable, however, to see Frt.A.NcE join in our policy-4.0 see BRITAIN and FRANCE, so long opposed in arms, now hand in hand in neutrality. . But who has.brought us to our pre sent state ? The Wrims tell 11S- 4 ‘ LORD CAS TLEREAGH !" We believe them—nor do we sup pose that Mu would have done it! We have said that, however revolutionary the Revolution at NAPLES May be, WE have no im mediate cause for alarm ; nay, even if we had, exertion would be unnecessary, as the "'divers now in arms are sufficient for its Suppression.— But " they may go further," we are told We faar it not. - Their last declaration is too evidently corrected lip the spirit of the. British Circular not to convince us of the energy with whiCh our AMaAssAnon at the CONCTICSS has done his duty. The ik - la:? Ga.zette may therefore rest contented on that subject. It has not yet been able to sow dissension between Lord STEWA PsT and the Austrian Minister. His Lordship's confirmed stay at Vienna - sets . that matter at rest: " But the Wnws; though we are unwilling- to imitate them, do so continue tO mingle meg with measures, that in supporting the latter we are forced, though in bad taste, anti we are convinced Contrary to the wishes of the high individuals 'themselves, to -bring forward men also. Thus, in their animadversions on the supposed proceed ings of the British squadron in the Mediterra nean, every imagined possible error is thrown upon 'the Noble Lord at the head of the ADMI. RALT ; yet how sore would they have felt had their Cabinet been made responsible.for sending the gallant and lamented DUCKWORTH with an inadequate force to pass the DARDANELLES ! But the British Squadron has done its duty, and obeyed its orders with judgment ; we pass there fore to other points. Of these, the CATHOT IC QUESTION is the most prominent ; but is too ( xtensive fur animadver sion in the limits of this article. Yet the ques tion :night he comprised in a nut-shell. Every Briton has a right to exercise all his powers for, his own advantage, hut. subject to the general good. He may do all that is good for himself, but nothing prejudicial; to himself or to others. ; Beyond this principle We believe, no honest man will go ; but this principle admits of limitations to individual rights. In its application to Ca- 1 tholic Claims, all parties appear agreed that sogle limitations must exist. The question, there-. fore, is now merely as .to the extent of limitation. For. our own parts, we object not to the Catholics baying such political rights and such political power.: as they may exercise, without prejudice to the PnoTesTANTlnterest and ASCENDANCY— forsQumAry cannot exist without a contest for su? - s:4tottrry; but these, we think, they already pocsass to their fit/lest extent, and therqfore z;e object to further concessiolt., conceiving also, that anything we have now left to concede will only enable teem .to do us harm, without doing them selves any good. They suffer not from Reten tion, zchra wc mast encounter the risk of from Conces•sion! Irr•spiteof Whig Prophecies, the BANK, which has for some time paid in . Buillon is nor aboUt to pay in specie, to those who may.ask for it. But we believe few will ask for guineas for home circulation. But the WHIGS now cry out against the return to Cash Payments, as one great cause of national distress ; though ten years ago it was their grand specific, along with Peace and. cheap Corn! .Now, indeed, they are in distress as to whether Gold or Silver shall be the standard of value; but we are - happy•to relieve them from that needless alarmi by stating the "simple fact, that the Pot:No STERLING in cirolation and on account, though imaginary, is and long has been the only real standard between labour, corn, and the precious - metals; and that the ONE POUND BANK Noi'E is its representative !—a standard never varying except upon a'general scale with respect to all 'things, whilst labour, produce, or coin, are subject not only to the grand general fluctuation of relative value as to the Pound Sterling, but also tOparticular and specific varia tions.imegard to each other, in the numerous gradations and ramifications of political and social economy. The cry is still, to relieve Agricultural Dig _tress, by diminished expenditure and reduced taxation. Now we ask, if the Taxes were to be reduced TEN MILLIONS, mould not Corn fallin proportion Besides, we can point out a readier relief. Mr. CURWEN stated, and correctly too we-believe, in the House, that one shilling per Paris Papers of Thursday and Friday last reached us this morning. The intelligence from' Naples is extremely interesting, but it does not come down later than the 13th ult., and has been in a great measure , anticipated by the arrivals last week direct from that capital. We have given in another column the Proceedings of the National Parliament Extraordinary. It is the general opinion that the Letter. addressed by the King of NAPLES to the PRINCE VICAR RECENT will be voted by the Parliament as null and inva lid, since nothing , but the state of oppression and moral captivity in which his MAJESTY is held by the ALLIED SOVEREIGNS, could have induced him to sign such a Letter, containing sentiments in direct opposition to the principles of Constitution, voluntarily conceded by His MAJESTY, and which he has sworn on several solemn occasions to preserve inviolate. Generals CARASCOSA, FILANGIERI and PEPE, between whom there existed some - differences, have buried them in oblivion, and have, eagerly press ed forward in offering their services to the PRINCE REGENT. It is said the troops of the Line will be placed under the command of General CARASCOSA, the Militia, the Legions. and 'National Gurtrd under General P EPE , and that General Fir. will resume the com mand of the Royal Guards, which will form the 4th corps, and leave the capital on' the 12th ult: All the ,troops have taken the route Of Upper Italy. The Neapolitan fleet sailed on the 12th for Sicily, in order to transport to the continent the troops in that island ; and after having performed that service ' it will proceed to the Adriatic and cruise off the port . of Trieste, in order to prevent any reinforcements or stores being sent to the Austrians from that quarter. The movements of the Austrians have produced the effect of uniting all classes of citi zens throughout .the Sicilian States in one com mon interest,—the determination of opposing with all their energies the invaders of their coun try,—and that even . the Palermitans have dropped their pretensions to march against the com mon enemy. A very spirited Proclamation to the Neapolitan army appeared in The Inde pendant on the I‘.2th, and on the same day General PEPE addressed a Proclamation to the Militia and Legionaries, in which he makes a fresh and animated appeal to the Campanians, Abruzians, Ispinians, Brutians, and Daunians, inviting them to arm and equip themselves in de fence of their country. Naples is perfectly quiet, and the people in every part 9f the Two Sicilies appear to be inspired by the warmest patriotism, and a determined resolution to make every sacrifice in defence of their liberties and Country. The conduct of his HOLINESS with regard to the passage of the Austrian troops throngh the Papal .States, is regarded by the Neapolitans as tantamount to a declaration Jo Ivar against Naples, and the force sent forward by the Neapolitans, to :anticipate the arrival'of the Austrians, and to - take possession of Roate, has, it is reported, succeeded in its object. —Private Letters,. from Rome of the 17th, and Naples of the 15th ultimo, not only corroborate this intelligence, but add that the Austrian advanced , guard was attacked and beaten by the Neapolitans on the 13th. The second column of Austrian troops passed through Florence on the 1 dth, and on the same day the third column under. the command of Prince Hesse Hombourg arrived. The Austrian Commander in-Chief-,General,Fatmoyr, was still at Florence n the 17th. Accounts from Vienna, of the 18th ult. state, that the first Battalion of the Army was expected in .a few days. The right wing of the Army was to enter the. Neapolitan territory by Rome and Terracina before the. 25th, and the left wing would long,before that date be oppos ed to General PEPE, in the Abruzzi. Madrid Papers of the 23d ult., mention the assembling of. the Spanish Cortes on the 20th. The Session was - opened on that day by a Speech from the President of the Permanent Deputation, in which he alluded to the pre sent political situation of Spain and of all Europe, which, required the adoption of the most energetic and vigorous measures. The cou rier from Lay bad', who arrived in that capital on the 18th, brought important dispatches. lt seems the Allied Sovereigns demand the presence of a Spanish Plenipotentiary' at the Congress, - and that M. BARbAxt, a man of sound and energetic principles, has been selected for this purpose, with positive instructions not to consent to any modifica 'tion of the Spanish Constitution. Several assassina tions have recently taken place at Madrid, which have excited considerable agitation. The most remarkable is that of Colonel CANALES« The King of SPAIN is said to be sufficiently recovered to transact business with his Ministers. ;FRENCLI FUNDS. Feb. 28.—Five per Cents. • Btnsk Stfick Alarelt I.—Five per Cents B5 f. h 5 c. Bank Stock • 1520 f. c. Since writing the above we have received the contents of French Papers, dated the ad inst., which will be found in another column— The affairs of Naples, while they occupy the deliberations of the Parliament, naturally claim a very consi derable share of attention throughout the Kingdom. This is no matter of mere theoretical speculation—it is no queStion of mere political economy ; but it is a subject which appeals powerfully to the feelings, and comes home to the bosoms of men. All Europe--all the civilized world is interested in the progresS of the drama, of which,. it now appears evident, the South of Italy will be the theatre. , After the convulsions which have so long agitated Europe—after the struggles which have shaken its various countries to their very centre, there is some thing' extremely awful in the , first renewal of war, the first re commencement of actual bloodshed--for who can tell what course events may take at the present moment ? or who shall predict how far they will extend in their ultimate consequences ? Although the explosion of the earthquake be now confined to Naples, are we sure that there are no other regions in which the shock will eventually. be felt? Whatever we may our selves say at any time upern this - topic, we shall say without re spect of persons; on the . .present occasion, however, we shall be content with siinply stiitin.- the broad and immutable prin ciples which will fiirm the basis of our opinions. throughout the whole of these momentous occurrences. The first of these prin ciples which. we shall lay down as a fundamental axiom of in ternational law is this, that no Nation has a right, under any pretence, to interfere in the internal concerns of another; with- . out its desire, 'orat least, its , expressed consent. We make the proposition as wide as possible, because we believe that no Na tion is authorised go t.° the defence or assistance of another, unless that Nation demands its assistance, or applies to it for defence ; much less, - then, in general cases, is the right of ag gression and attack.justifiable or tenable. This, we think, is tile great rule, which will' always be found the safest anti most rational ; and, for our own parts, we would rather con sider any necessary departures from this principleas exceptions. than as rules ; yet to this ruck, as to all others, there are un doubtedly exceptions. We shall state, therefore, as a second axiom, that, where the internal arrangements of a State, or the habits and dispositions of its inhabitants beeome a source of real and imminent danger to surrounding countries ; in that case, the countries thus endangered have a right to interfere for their own self-defence, or self-preservation. And this principle, indeed, if accurately examined, is not different in its nature from the first, because, it immediately depends upon the esta blished right of .all 'mankind to preserve themselves from in jury ; wind; may compel them, underparticular circumstances, from the urgent necessity in which they are placed, to break through the acknowledged maidins of general .eqaity. We would thus entirely exclude the notion of. any right of inter ference for the'phrpose of instituting or maintaining a favourite, system of Government, however excellent in itself, and however desirable its adoption iand we would utterly deny the claim of interfering in the affairs of another Nation, unil'er the specious pretext that this interference is made for its or, bei:ielit be cause, in the first place, every Nation nuts. i e supposed most capable of judging what is beneficii.l to itself ; and, in , the se cond, little thanks can be reasonably expected either from na tion's or individuals, for doing them good against their Here then are the two great j)rinciplesby which our views and sentiments with respect to Naples will be regulated. In this country, we imagine, their soundness will hardly be disputed ; and we shall not therefore endeavour, as might easily be done, to confirm them by farther argument and illustration ; but hall proceed to apply them at once to the existing aspect of Europe, as far as we are able to distinguish it. But we confess we are still somewhat in the dark. We are confused by the. contra dietory accounts of the contending parties. Wecannot trust with irnnlicit con fidenee either to theass nous of the Fes :hit Neapolitan Ru i lers, or to the statements of the Austrian Declaration. We • know not the real character of the Revolution, or the real sentiments of FERDINAND: we know not whether he was more under con ,straint in- his own capital, or at Laybach his free agency might be equally destroyed by the influenceof subjects, become more powerful than himself; or by the authority and menaces of the mighty Members of the Holy Alliance. We shall not, there fore, pretend to speak positively. 'We can only say, if the sect of the Carbonari would disseininateprinciples,which are subver sive of order, and encourag- e institutions, which are d ange rou s to all established Governments in Italy, or the other parts of Europe, we must, indeed, wish that such endeavours should be suppressed, but we shall yet continue to regret the manner in which this object is now to be accomplished. But if it should appear, on the other hand, that any number of Monarchs would unite with a view of changing, by invasion and violence, the government of other kingdoms under the pretence of preserving what is called, in the vocabulary of,modern diplomatists, " the : Monarchical principle ;" and if they would assume the right of citing before their self-constituted Tribunal Sovereigns less powerful, but as independent as themselves ; we have no hesi tation in affirming, that such a design is no less irricompntible with political wisdom than with natural, justice ; and that such a league is a conspiracy against the liberties of the world. Ap pearances, we really think, are More favourable at present to the Rulers of Naples, than to the arbiters of I,Aybach : although there are many things in this revolution, which we cannot rip prove, We must not confound it with the revelation in France, or with. many 'others, which have been filled with sanguinary horror, and robbery and oppression, - and murder.: and with re gard to the step of bringing FERDINAND to the Congress, whence he is induced to write a letter to his son in direct-contra diction of his own solemn declaration,. before he left Naples, we find in it,. prima facie, too striking a resemblance to some of the very worst parts in the iniquitous system of NAPOLEON. If we might venture toadvise such potent Mona.rchs'as the Emperors of Austria and Russia, we would recommend to them to 'watch more carefully the progress and developement of HUMAN OPINION. Whatever their Courtiers and their Generals may suggest, they cannot say to the spirit of liberty, " Thus far shalt thou ' g o and no farther." As well might the Courtiers of CAN tr TE tell him, that he could retard the flowing; of the tide, and that the waves of the ocean would retire at ins bidding. These Sove reigns, if they are wise, will attempt to regulate and direct the spirit of freedom, but not to resist or counteract it. Let them look at Spain and Portugal---let them look beyond Europe—det them look at South America, at the Island of Madeira, anti then let them look to themselves ; let them look at the Constitu tion of their own Empires, at the disposition of their own sub jects, and judge, when they seek to crush liberty, if there be no danger of a re-abtion. From these potentates we turn with plea sure to our own Senate. M'esce the trueliritish abhorrence of oppresSion existing in all its vigour. Whatever shades of dif ference there may be, on the general question all were unani mous :. the friends of the Ministry, and the adherenrs t of the Op position, have been equally energetic in the expression of. their sentiments. In fact, on such a subject Englishmen, rather feel, than reason : and.perhaps, inssuch cases, feeling is better than reasoning. Our Government has determined to - preserve a strict neutralit.l in conformity to their original declaration to the Con gress at rrOppau : and a wiser course of conduct it could not have adopted. We certainly cannot praise the consistency of those politicians, who, while they complain bitterly of the cala mities and exhaustion of the country, would engage it in the new war, which is probably, at this very moment, raging in the South of Italy. As to its event we shall form no predictions. We are too well aware of the. futility of political prophecies. This, how.- ever, we may safely state : the degree of resistance made by,the. Neapolitans will be no bad criterion, whether the Revolution has been the work of the Elation, or of a sect. Nothing but a genuine , enthusiasm among all ranks will be sufficient to resist the, nume.... zous and disciplined veterans, who will be brought against them. We wait, not without anxiety, for farther information : we still_ entertain a faint hope, that no great quantity of blood will be shed in this unhappy quarrel. • Our first wish is, that the whole. of Europe should repose in peace : but if this wish mist be frustratc:d by the folly of Revolutionists, or the despotism of Monarchs, and the Continent must be precipitated into another war, our second is, that England at least may neither engage in its tumults, nor the visied by'its calamities. We received the following , article from a very respectable quarter on Saturday, but too late for insertion even in a Second Edition.—We do not see a confirmation of it in any of the Morning Papers : " By advices just received, we hear that the Neapolitans have entered Rome, have been joy fully received, and joined by the people.—This movement of the Romans, it is expected, will give a different aspect to the war. Great tnaga zines have fallen into the hands of the Neapo litans." It Is very generally reported, that the King of SIRDINIA has refused to join the Allied Powers, and that there is a great probability that he will assist the. Neapolitans. COLONIAL TimnEtt.,--If the Government are impolitic enough to sacrifice the Shipping In terest and the . Colonies to redeem any indiscreet pledge which may have been given to the Prus sian or any other Foreign Minister, they cannot do it more .effectually than by -taking off' ten „shillings per load from the present Duties (in Foreign Wood, and by imposing a Duty of ten shillingsper load on Colonial Wood, which will be equal to a direct tax of thirtj shillings per loud on Colonial Timber, and will completely destroy the competition in the market, which - has been so beneficial to the•general consumer. PUBLI9 MEETINGS.—Mr. BARING;, according to the reports of his speech on Friday • night im the House, is said to have expressed his opinion of PUBLIC MEETINGS in the following terms : ",No person stood any chance of success, as a popular -candidate for those places, unl'ess he could condescend to talk such nonsense:,, and to use such language, as he would be ashanwd to hear of - aguliz, or indeed to uae, in talking of the same subjects in any other place—not only in the society "of Gentlemen, but among En;2;lishmen possessed of common sense."—if this be a faith ful report of the Member's Speech, it may be said that he possesses more -judgment .and candour than most of his Party. A Lisbon Mail arrived last nigfii•t,. with Papers to the 25th last. The Cortes had been for some days occupied with the discussion of the basis of the new Constitution, which had met :with littleopposition. A Mail from Jamaica has arrived. The Duke of MANCHESTER had so , far recovered frorw his late severe. accident as to be able to appear in person in the House- of Assembly on the Bth of January,. when Addresses of Congratulation were presented to him by the Council and Assembly_ Mr. FINLAYSON moved, that, as a mark of re spect, a present of one hundred guineas be pre sented by the House to each 'of the four Phy sicians who attended the Duke. The Motion was . carried unanimously. His Grace, being in formed the business of the Session had terminated, then prorogued the . House to February 13. •A Messenger arrived at Lord CASTLEREAGH'S Office on Saturday, with dispatches from Sir A'CouRT, at Naples. Ile was also the bearer of dispatches from Admiral Sir GRA- . HAM MOORE. • The QUEEN, we understand, has consented to receive the 50,0001. a year, voted for her main tenance and support by Parliament. it is to commence from the sth of January, 14320.—11er MAJ EiT Y has paid 15,0001'. for Carabridge House, by a draft on Messrs. COUTTS and Co.—(il/Ooz ing Paper.) hlis Grace the Duke of RICIIMONA'S recovery is g-radual., and it is sincerely hoped it will be lasting. His Grace will, agreeably to medical ad vice, remain withia doors till, the arrival of a milder season-. • The Petition from the LAITY of Leicester against the Roman Catholic Bill is, we find, ,most numerously and respectably signed,. and comprises almost all the Magistracy, and a large proportion of the freernert_of the County. The success of Mr. PLuNkErr's Motion rela tive to Catholic. Emancipation, instead of allay ing the apprehensions of the Protestants of every denomination, will, 'we are confident, only quicken them hi their exertions, by Petitions to Parliament, to set forth the fundamental and often repeated objections, which still continue to exist against this measure,_ and to use every means in their pow4r to stop its further progress. When we recollect how numerously the last Pe titions sent up from Bristol on this subject were signed, we-are confident that many days will not elapse ere similar efforts are made, and similar • steps adopted.—(Bristol Journal.) _ THEATRICAL FAcT.—During the representa tion of Toni Thumb—not at the Mansion House last week—but on Saturday at Covent-Garden, just after Queen Dollalolla retires at the close of her bravura, when Doodle whispers in the King's ear " Her Majesty is in a passion," arid Arthur answers " Her Majesty .be d—," some ,few in the Gallery thought proper to - feel offended at this dramatic licence, and to hiss ! The House, however, did not join in this disapprobation, but , instantly burst forth in a torrent of clapping that plainly. spoke 7—" Good Lord ! how things are altered !" bushel, or eight shillings per quarter, was equal to FIVE MILLIONS on the year's crop: Now we ask, which of the two modes of relief is within the limits of probability ?—a rise in price, that would put Fi-VO . 'Millions into the faiTirers' pockets, or a reduction of Twigs to the amount of Five Millio‘fis, which, after all, Would afford no relief as to prices eitheepositzve or relative! The BOROUGH question, as to GII.AMPOUND and LEEDS, is now in a fair way of passing the Lower House ; but if it does become a taw, we much-doubt whether LEEDS will long have occa sion to hail it as a blessing ! We ask, would BinmiNonam, MANCHESTER, or LEEDS, have been what they are. now, had they possessed the Elective Franchise?. MANCHEST.ER, indeed, once sent Representatives, and petitioned to be re lieved frOrn it. How soon may LEEDS pursue the same course I. G. N. PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS. NOTICES of MOTIONS, and - ORDERS"of the DAY, which now stand in the ORDER BOOK of the HOUSE of COM MONS, far TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY,. and FRIDAY next. • Tuesday, March 6, .1821. Notices of Alotioh.c-1. Mr. Mahe' ly,—Repeal of Ditties on lohabited Houses and Windows. 2. e on Agricnltural Distress. 3. Mr..Wrotteslev,t—ltegulation of New Bankruptcy Court. 4 Mr. Charles Grant,—Regnlation of the time of holding .General Segsions.of the Peace in Ireland-. 5, Mr. Charles Grant,—To amend Lunatic Asylum Act (Ireland). 6. Mr. Charles Grant,—?till for protection of Canals and Inland Navigations in Ireland. Order Vte Dog—Middlesex Militia [42 Geo. 9, c. 90, S 42] ; —Committee thereupon. Wednesday, Mal ch 7, 1821. Naito. of Motions-1. Al r. Hohne Suniner,.—Committee on the orphans' Fund, and other Payments into the Cham ber of the City of Lotrdon. 2. Mr. Spring Rice,—Bilt to repeal certain Acts of the Irish Parliament, inflicting the Punishment of Droll, for crr . %tin Offences, and for the better Prosecution of such Offences. 3. Mr. William Courtenar;—Claims of Ameriean Loyalists. 4. Lord Viscount Palmerston,—Army Estimates. (In Com mittee of Supply.) Orders of the Day—l. Proprietors of Wharfs Bill ;—Seeond Reading. 2. runrt of Session (ticotland) Bill ;—Committee. 3. East India Prize Money Bill ;—Committee. Thursday, March 8, 1821. Notice of ,llutiwe—Mr,Home,—Resolutioriq respectin;. the Office of Receiver General of Assessed Taxes, and of Dis tributor.; of Stam • Orders of the Dty—l. Clerks of Nisi Prius (Ireland) Bill ; Second Readirry,. 2. King's Bench Business Bill;—Committee. • Friday, _March 9; 1821. Ord. rs of the Day—i. County Courts Bill ;—Second Read- 2. Corn Averages Bill ;—Second Reading. Notie,..f of Nut iona•— . l. Chetwynpl,—Committee on the Vagrant Laws. 2. Sit George ‘Varrender p —Navy F.stimates. (In Commit tee of Supply.) Last Day fir reading Private Bills the First Time. STOCKS PRICE OF TIIIS DAY AT TM Bank Stock shut 3 per Cent. Red shut 3 per Cent. C0n5....721 73 721 3i per Cent. shut I 4 per Cent. shut ELYE O'CLOCK. 5 per Cent. Navy Ann...,1088 India Bonds 43s. 445. pr. Excheper Bills 4 5 pr. Cons. for April 73i8 HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDOE TO-MORROW. Morning, 0 minutes after 2. I Evening, 12,minutes after 3, THE SUN. SOLEM QUIS DICERS FALSUM AUDEAT? LONDON, MONDAY, MARCII 5, 1821. fRENtII PA f3l!tR3. PARIS, MArtcrt 3.--Yesterday the '2l, theft, was a Secret Committee of the Chamber of De puties, in which the Minister_for Foreign Affairs was called 'upon to let the Nation I: no 4 the situ ation in which Fraiice stands withTespeet VG.; the of Naples. M. Etienne, and Generals Foy and Sebastiani, delivered speeches,,whiCh were in the highest degree interettiug, and li7lllc/I affected the whole Chairaer.. • The Minister was hard pushed, hut persisted in keeping silence, and would not give any in formation upon our situation with respect to , Naples and Spahr; he pleaded the Charter as his authority,- which gives, the the right of making war or peace. The speeches delivered in this important sitting are going to , be printed. PAsQuIER has said in private that France havl signed nothing hostire against Naples, but that it had only consented to pay down to Austria U millions which were due at more distant terms. Sitting of the Chamber of Deputies on the 1;t March continued. Thi, debate on the new fln to a certain departments was concluded, and the law being put to the vote r it appeitred that there were 3O nembers present: 219 were for, and against the which way consequently pas Sea. There will be no public sitting to-morrow or the► day after. To-mOrrow there is to. be a, Secrgt corn, rnittee at one o'clock. PARIS, MARCH f the news whic6 we have recelved, and which announces that the Ist column of the Austrian army had halted; at Sienna., should be. confirmed, %ve - may stilt ha-v.t; hopei= that every road to- -pacific arrangements is not closed, and That a new effusion of blood•wiil not affect the friends of Inunanity. NAPLES r 14.—Xesterday i after the open ing of the Parliament, and as soon as the Regent had quitted the Hall, his Excellency the Duke( • de Gallo, Minister for Foreign Affairs, ascender the Tribunal to read the documents - . which-cow tain the Resoliitions taken at Laybach by the govereigus. - The reading was frequently interrupted by the feelings which every moment manifested themselVes in the assembry.. The Duke then made a speech in which he commented on-the Papers. The Parliament im mediately appointed a Committee to examine the Papers delivered by the Duke de G.ta-o. will make its Report on the second Sitting to morrow. This Sitting. is expected to lieexiseme ly interesting, as the rarliarxient wil/:l)robabry deckle on the measures necessary to be adoptegi in theTresent 'Circumstances. Th.e English frigate the Glasgow,. -Captain- Maitland, sailed for London on the Lith. The Liffey, Captain Duitcan,. will sail also for Lon— don in a few days. GENOA, FED. 21.=-Private. letters from Naples ? received in this city, say that the Government has refused permission to grant privateers. BOLOGNA, FEB. 20.--Travellers who left Naples only four days ago, state that the Parliament has unanimously adopted the ener getic resolution to repel' force by force, amidst the acclamations of the public who surrounded the. hall of the sirtirrgs. All classes a Citizens are filled with enthusiasm. Most of the officers. have generally offered to sacrifice their pay during the whole time that war shall last. Many . • have been seen to embrace each other and swear to bury all their ancient dissentious and rival ship its oblivion.. A. Neapolitan .Eiotilla Gs. cruising ort.the coast of the Kemal) States, either to, observe the I . " - nay, or to 'secure the communication with Naples. Many foreigners, particularly a gteit; manher of ,English Officers ; have offerod their services to the Neapolitans t o comman d free Curf.:: These offers have been accepted. Every body at Napka was occupied with the tragical death of an ancient Officer of the Police, who was killed' on occasion. of an entertainment which he gave to celebrate the declaration- of the Congresbat Lay bath, but reportS vary much on the particulars of tlis event. Search is waking for the assas sins. (1. Jean Pietro, formerly Prefect of Po lice under Joachim, &c. received sev - eml . wounds with a dagger in a retired place, and the murderers after killing him, put in his mouth a paper marked No. 1.) Austrian troops continue to pass through Bologna. Though they i n general observe excellent discipline, yet their Pre sence has caused some disagreeable scenes, - 0 111 c h have appeared so serious as to cause an idea to be entertained for some time of disarming the There are vague reports of movements having manifested theinselves in that part of the Marches which borders on the A bruzzos. citizens. Roquefont, accused of assassinating Marshal Bourne, i 3 condemned to death.-- . -(Constilidion. nel, (. 4 5 . c. March 3.), Five per Cent. 85 f. C.