The Sun. — London, England, 1821-09-07 00:00:00

, fr 4 " - 117 . • ' I.43VIVIZ : Af.e. i r, 4t4Wr4k',‘., /I If" ' •- , •, . -, : - . 7 •l';' ..... . ~: f t . , ..,4 . : -:, - • , .. .: , .k,-. . .... , • Y / , AJ f . . , ; .' , „ . „... ` . .. ,„‘„, • , ..,--0" 7 5 / .., , , 1 . . - . / . •. v . • 7 • A.. . ,_ ~d 1,,,,,,,„ 4 f. ./- • e c l-1 . . , _, le 1. -7,, 1i • . eiLtga t ' ~~ ~. ~: = , r . . ;. umBER 9059.] FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 7,1821 . - SEVENRE.NCZ. Jos. Bishop, Esq.. - £1 1 0 From the Editor of the New Times : • Smith,,Esq. 0 0 A Friend to Ordei • . 1 1 0 An Enemy to Mob Leaders - . 1 0 0 _ _ FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. Cation-the p pie of;he Ityrttiguese•coilit.al.. Th,e . geipacy COZ si'de;e4 it consistent with its dignity ,to take .:,no cogntLance of this fact, flit it 'might noi - belander . the neldiitY"orlskittg M. de perks :what-right he had to- evince in the iicb bf.at whole nation, a disapprobation which he was „to rhearts.autlorized to pronounce, particularly as in doing so he compromised . the pa tic tranquillity.: M. de Berksinight to•reflict that -4 the first duty of an .Ambasdador - at the.Caurt of a foreign - ..nation: is, tc) respect its ,etpir_ions and eustoms,.and above a4i4 sP to arro gate to hiinelf the fight - upon them, or censuring them:" We haVe next :the mote of the-Russ:jam Arnbalsador, whot though he had : not suffered auy indignity,:titiplts -proper to Step in and,declare that he apprehended some dancer, off. a fu ture occasion. on which he was' resolved. not O illutmnate his house.. .. lie therefore demands his passports on thellithW gust, le,st, by. possibility, he should .have a pane .of,glas§ bre ken on the 24th. . The follOwink are some "eittracts from.the'Portuguese Mini ster's letter 'in :reply,..with Witiclrw - e ihall-eortcludt our account of this singular correspondence - . . e.. " The undersigned cannot coMpiThend what are 'the attacks which' your Ekeellency conceiveS'mhst hence'fOrtli iirevt hi ba made in this country on the dignityand cdnsideratiouAlue to his _lmperial Majesty, in consequenoe- of the principles an nounced by the Ministry of his Most Faithful Majesty ; which principles are' xpressed - in the note' of the undersigned ; but ;your Excellency .does not deign tb e,xplain what ne.the fatal consequences which you app.reltenti from these principles. But as your Eiccellency aSserts that the'Said principles are diplomacy, • the undersigned • takes the , lir)erty of ob- Serving:that they are as .old as the existence: of the • diplomatic • charactef, Of..the attributions of which they are an inseparable conse:cluence - nor • can he easilY - understand how - yodr EXcel lency should regard as , a•new and hitherto unheard of principle, the obligation of an : Ambassador to a foreign nation tp respect -f i ts opinions and -customs, : without assuming to himself the' right of censuring and condemning them, still less of treating theni...with insult or defiance. ••. . DEPARTURE Ot'THE FOREIGN AMBASSADORS FROM LISBON.. --- 3 1 0 A Cortigh Man - . - 0 2 6 A Friend to the Life Guards - - , . 0 7 0 J. G. Wrench, ESq. Grove Ilia - - . 1 1 0 Rev: I: XlVienbli, Kensington -- --- - --..-41 • 1 0 Mr, ..lchn Wilkins, Leeds _ . - 1 0 0 Mr. W. Ghiimes .. . . 1 1 0 Thomas Jackson .. . , .1 0 0 Mr. 0. Hatch - . . 1 0 0 Mrs. Barnett - - -1 0 0 He that resisteth the power, resisteth the ordiziinCe - - .of Gdd - _. . . . 1 . 0 0 A. Mortin, Esq. - 7 - 2 2. 0 Jbhn,Mortlock, Esq. .. - . —2 . 2 0 Samuel Flood Page, Esq.. . . 1 1 5 Samnel - arbfe Price, Esq. : - 2 2- • 0 Walter-Strickland, Esq. . - . - 2 2 0 N.M. Grover, Esq. - - - • 1 1 0 GEORGE STEPHEN, Hon. Sec. 38, Broad-street Buildings, Sept. 5, 1821. The. Liskrs Gazette of, August is followed by a - Supplement, headed Official Articles which contains the daurnents relative to the departure' of theltussian and the-Austrian: Ambassadors,' and the. Austrian Consul-General. The follow ing is a translation of the most material of these papers, and an abridgment of the rest -On the 22d inst. there sailed from this capital, on board the English packet for Fahnouth, Baron de Thuyl4 Envoy Extraordinary -and - Plenipotentiary of his Majesty the Emperor of - Russia,' and 'Baron de starmer, Envoy Extraor dinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of his. Ma jesty the Emperor of. Austria, 'as likewise the Chevalier de Berks, Consul-General of Austria in: this capital. • . • The following - official.pieces of correspondence of*these diplomatists with the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of his Most Faithful Majesty, preceded by the circular addressed by the same department to the 'Portuguese Ministers. accre-, dited toithe different Powers, will give a correct idea of this notable. pOlitical event CIRCULAR. G, Sent for the sole ~purpose of treating of . the affairs which constitute the relations between nation and nation, to those only can the-duty of an Ambassador extend ; :and even that duty must be tircurnscribedwithin the limits f ,theforyo....sestAblished by a, conventional liw.among civilized nations."—(rimes.) Ay a MEETING of GENTIOIEN at the of GL OBE TAVERN, FLEET-STREET, o n th e 31 s t 4tu glist, 1821 REso J OHN BLADES; Esq 7-- .. in the Chair . on LyrDThat the CONDUCT of th e LIFE GUARDS .11 th• o ccasions when th e y have been called upon, to support e GirdD Iv. °W el, has been distinguished 'by GREAT FOR •••'--RA.NCE, GOOD TEMPER, and DISCIPLINE. That iz • the recent disturbances, theie qualitiei were dis. Played_, in an emi nent degree, although while employed in the discharge of, their duty, they were exposed, to unmanly insults, most brutal assaltlis.; on the part of the pOpulace. Tht had they • availed•therniefves, to its full extent, of their .ml douhteci right to resort to their weapons in self-defence, the c_arlage of th at d ay mast have been dreadful, and great numbers would hare falle n the sacrifice to their just resentment. That wide "their behaviour - entifleS them to 'the admiration 4 f Ltl gratitude of the Public, they have,' on the contrary, been tiigerously. misrepresented, maliciously litSelled ; and almost ae'k those l ega l privileges, which, as Englishmen, they have ri gilt to en ' That • tt Jo / in common wt, is '.l all their countrymen. a PPears froth undotit , ted evidence, that not less than thitt • - seven of the detachment employed on the 'l4th of August, wc.re then wounded and were placed under the Surgeon's care, of kvhotn th e' eat to had their limbs fractured. all . . Th had the sense which is entertained by the loyal theai manifest part of the community, of the merit rand value of services, a Public Subscription be opened to remunerate such ofthe Mil the nary as.suffered bodily injury by the attack of 1 -ul ace on th e 1 4th of August. , That.aftei'a sufficient compeniation, in the opinion of the tritnittee l has been mnde to the Sohlieri who have sustained ily • — JurY in the late Disturbances, 'the suiplus of 'the nio. l'l lt y •, ralse d shall be g i ven to the,Regimental Fund Of the Ist 441.1111 t of • Life. G uar d s , f or t h e com f ort o f t h e pr i vates artd.theii•fainili es . .I.'hat the following kitte • Gentlemen be appointed to act as a Com. t esol e , : , t ; ° aPPIy the Subscriptions according to the preceding Jotic9Us, power to add to their number:-.- j "` , ADES, Esq. •"% AL. STAICKLAND, Esq. kilEs • • J ACKS,.Esq. IVZI. BABINGTON, Esq. 842 k W RENCH; ESq. JOHN MORTLOCI, Esq. 11 .1.4 1 1, 1 ' G ROVE PRICE, Esq. SA Ali FLOOD PAGE,- • E4q. '"4-1117 DOBBS, Esq. •J. H•=BURGE, -Esq. Au ( Signed) JOHN- BLADES,. Chairman. . gust 31, 1821. - - - The following Subscripiroiiii haVe been receiyed:— R At Meisri. Ilanim2raley's. -el. • ciea:. F r eels North - - ..• - 4. ge Little, Esq. _ itt r. j. • - 4„...„,,0hn Steid es; thoialas Snodfrass - .101 nrulgintui, Esti. - . (z . c _ . At Greenwood, Lox, .thounningltam, Es g. and CO.'s; .. Bi, , r l .,'ls COCkb u rn , ESQ. _ ... 1,4%k ganert narr4, /no s , Bart. _- , Bart; 4.."titeriant-General Sh William Cockbartt) 4 , 1f....e do n, - Esq.. - • - .. I_,_lixt Puller, Esq. - "Ynti Thoinas - Batt Eta * : .. _ 4 ohn, Gib E ' ' 4: 13. bard, '.3.1. -..- . D . - - - .. -- _ - • • 4 . , 7a.. - 43iss.1 -•_. E eo li rgi a l , la C h coc ar k lo ay tt n e e Cockayne .... • At Messrs. Ilodsoll and Stirling's. ier G. pa,„ , By the Editor of the . Cour xs,. 0 iu. -,-;.,..-xiiatnx Ls.. - 5 0 • ti. - i,,. l i - - 1 0 - 1 0' " 41 r. CI " • " __ - 1 0 .1.ti,.., ltlilers - - - 'L t , 2 .4) •- - - • - 2 0 , . trat to the Guards - t.,.••hei t ull .. /. s ( 7• • , r a few; Gentlemen of the Vestry of Phi l u altles s , Enstol - 4. t ?Ratri s „ 4.11VY, at' Cliard, in Somersetsb.l7 and P tl ' i lble Tribute to Intrepidity R. °§earahee - - - It• '' - • . . - - l'-`l4lll- .. 4. , arertree, near Liverpool pratter llod, Esq pit°t4lja IA) . 'over of Order 1 ,. In ustitia - Il es, Esq. 1 0 5' 5 2 0 5 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 10. 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 !ra. Reynolds, 19, Harley_street .4,l4%;lrilloughbY, SAetrj3eiaenstsirss in. P n rae ... ds_and Co. IV . h t ietid %I' Liberty protected by 1 - 4 a w. 41,,lul'asbridge - - Th - Pt and Co. - ' J I, By ° ' II Ids, t E . * Il • X. sq. Joh -n- Blades, Esq . - . k ''' 3 ll.l . ,as Simpson - - Itch • - Portland-place- • et. t t i w ael Atkinson, Esq. 11.ardchippendale, Crane-court, . d Co.'s r , At Sir Wilham• C urtis . an • ' .'" a nd . 1 sh• Phill• - freqr 0 • iPs - . _ ilev ge Stephen, Esq - Iv ' 4 ' ti. Rust' - . - tu. elf,,,it er ./01,,.. e '"' 1114 ,- - - Rd'i•s t o)1 - will • '"• - - . Rev_ E6,, 1 , 31M. - -t -_ Air. Es' .- 4d l i. - - _ •vr•1,..,;1d Ilic k . - . IviiiiyaniulobilAby, jun. " : fOrbear ,G. I „, _, nton • /..• .;,,,f their ,uatcoer, , Jun. (in consideration _ I‘;,llce anu dicipline) - . - )" 4 -ttla, m Hall _ - . - - - Rich -"ctlard P. GI Es - - ... (i. 8., as at q. - Th t., at °III4S l'oart, Hackney - Stephen, Esq. ny George ard Ile•il E Thort 8 e, s cl' -,. as ta, jun. zsq• drti, unid Larken, Esq. - ip" '4. kzarratt Esq. - . - ,`P J• ollett, sq. m e P. . Ve?.rge Thynne. Esq. - - J rt. Burge, Esq. . - henry Dobbs, Esq. " 44.11'11 Brtn, sq. Baker -street - tkn, •Enslishrnan - . Wro. iogton, Esq. - _ Jas. Jac k E , sq. . - - . Joh n walker. - _ _ q Ashford - - . Jolin Webb, 'Esq. . Jon. 'William Varty - - - 1 1 tv• IV. S. Willes Astr9 House - - Sirsetl Martha Willearns, ditto . - _ t . 0 1 , e D. Atm-land, Bart- . - - rancts B. Morland, Esq - - JA -toes peter Auriol,-Esq. - .. John itedgson, Esq. - tdward KeMble, Ksq• - - Subscriptions will be received by Messrs. Greenwood, Co and Co. .the Treasurers, Craig's-Court, Charing-Cross. 'By the fbllowing Bankers, Messrs. Hammersley and Co., 69, Pail: mall ; Messrs. Morland, Auriol, and Co. 50, Pall Mall ; Messrs. llodsoll and Stirling, 345, Strand ; Messrs. Praeds, .11.1ackworth and Co. 189, Fleet-street ; Sir ItilliamCurtis and Co. 15, Lombard-street ; Messrs. Barnhtd, Dimsdale, and CO. 60, Cornhill ; Sir John Pinhom and Co. 37, -Borough ; Sir Peter. Pole, Thornton, and Co. 1, Bartholomew-lane ; JOhn Blades, Esq. Ludgate-hill ; John MOrtlock, Esq. 250, Oxford= street and George Stephen, Esq. Honorary Secretary, 38, Broad-i3treet Buildings : to whom all . communications on the subject may be addressed. OFFICE OF ORD,V.4.VCE, dug. t 3O, 1821. rrIIE PRINCIPAL OFFICERS if" His MAJESTY'S ORDNANCE do hereby give Notice, that Preposals- will be received at their Office in Pall-Mall, On or before Friday, .the 21st day of September next, from sue h Persons as may be willing to undertake the Supply of FORAi4Efoi. the Ordnance - Horses stationed at Woolwich, in Kent, Sussex,Noith Britain,and the Northern - District; to be delivered at the Expence of'the Contractor, for a period . of Six Months from the .Ist of October next. The Oats to be good, sweet, dry, and clean, without any misitre of Foxy or Illowburni Oats, and must not weigh less than 37 pounds per Winchester Bushel; 'the Hay -to be sweet and. dry, and deliver& in Trusses of :5611,5.; weight; the Straw to be good, clean, and dry Trheat or Rye Straw, and delivered in Trusses ofOlbs. The Price.i .o be paid for the respective Quantities of each Article which may be delivered, to be , at the folloiving rates, viz .. - For the Oats at . per,loolbs. AOirdupois weight, For the Hay at per hundred and twelve pounds, For the Straw at . per hundred and twelve Pounds. The Proposols may be delivered separately or jointly, for Two or more of the said Districts : and it -is expected that the Contractor shall . receive_ the,stable Dung, which, during the period of his Contract, may accumulate, making an al lotraniv for the same after the . rate of 'per Horse per 17eek: • • • - Farther particulars may he • known upon application to the,.Qfficers commanding the Royal Artillery in each Dis trict, and also at the Secretary's Office in Pall-Malli *aforeksid, any day betWeeU the hours of Ten and Four o'Clock, where the Proposals must be delivered, sealed up-and endorsed " Proposals for Forage ;" but no Proposals can .he admitted after the said 21st September next, at Twelve o'Cloa at Noon of the same day; neither ?trill any Tender he noticed unless the Party Mtzking it, "or-an "'gent in his ,behalf, shall attend. , Order of the Board, 7 R.H. CREW, Secretary. EAST INDIA HOUSE, Sept. 5, ism TE'COURT DI--RECTORS of, the IT UNITED COMPANY of MERCHANTS of ENG- . LAND TRADING to the EAST INDIES, de hereby give Notice, . That a GENERAL COURT of the said COMPANY will be held at their HOtise in Leaclenhall-street, on WEDNES-_ DAY, the 10th Apill, 1R22,' fur the ELECTION of SIX DIRECTORS, for Four Years. JOSEPH DART, Secretary. VYTON, StOCk-13rokei.,- 2, • Cori-dint, and `Ai LOmbard. ! street, ,begs leave to recommend to hie hest Friends, the Public, the Seheme of the present GRAND MONEY .LOTTERY, which , commences drawing 30th Neat Month, (October). There are Three .Prizes of .VlO,OOO Mo ney; besides 80 other Grand Prizes of - £5,000, £2,000,' &c.--Each Ticket decides its own . fate.—No Classes —and the old grand system revived', of . ni,t Two Blanks to a Prize. .EYTON being so ceofident that it will give such general sa tisfaction to the - Public at large, that he anticipates there will be great rise in the price. of Tickets and Shares, there fore he recommends an early purchase. EYTON, in the last Lottery, was -particularly fortunate, having sold - 9,9E12, a Prize of £7,500,-2,021, £6OO, besides several minor Ca pitals. N. B. All Business in the Public Funds . transacted with fidelity and dispatch. PRESENT STATE OF BRAZIL. Just published, I,rpL 4to. with Maps.and Plan, 81.125, 6d. boards, , NOTESon RIO DE JANEIRO; and. the SOUTHERN PARTS Of BRAZIL, taketi during a Residence of ten Years in that Country r from 1808 to 1818; with an APpetidiX; 'describing the-Signals by which Vessels enter the Port of Rio OrOde _du Sul; tOgether with nume rous Tables of Commerce, and a Glossary of Tupi Words. • - . • - ...1.3y JOHN- LUCCoCK. London : Printed for iatnuel Leigh, 18, Strand. • IMPERIAL PATENI TWINE CLOTH. tie contenent pas de lin mais en possEdent les agr6mens avec • . . - : plus de: la Chaleur.7 . . . . itArERCIIANTS, and the Nobility and Fa . ITJL• milles. are respectfully informed,lbal the'dhove Cloth is: sold exclusively , Stam " ped .Patent T wine Cloth" on each Piece, at the Patentee's Wi re h ouse , N o . 16, CHEAPSIDE, Wholesale, for Exportation, • and by the Single Piece of 26. to .5.2 -yards, at ]s. and 85..6d. rer yard, particulatly desirable for the Warm, as' well as the cold climates, where the, sudden chilling after exercise is attended with serious conseqaences, and which it tends in, att .eminent degree, to preeent it is also very de sirable to wear at sea, in hosting, and where h great exercise is taken, and is equally so for a. variety: of Family purposes, for Children's wear, and for its economy. -Every description ofi-Family .Litens. French Cambrics, India and British Nluslins, and ['tinted Furnitures,,wholesale and retail, on the west reasonable terms, and: one price ,only is wide. , . . • It is not without great disgust that I have-to communicate to you, for the 'purpoSeOf making it known to that Government to which you are accredited, that the envoys of their 'Majesties the Emperoii of Austria and Russia have received at their own demand their passports, that they may depart from this Court • without leaving any person charged with their diplomatic af fairs. To enable your Exeillen4 - to give a just account of this event, I proceed to relate..the successive steps that led to it. The people of this capital having spontaneously illuminated their houses on the three successive nights of the 29th,_ . two following of the month of March last; in celebration of the oath to the basis of the new constitution,, and various Ministers and Foreign Consuls having thought that they ought not to il luminate their houses, happened that on the first night the populace proceeded to break with stones the windows of the de legate of the Court of Rome, accredited to the Regency of this kingdom ; at which time the Regency made known to that minister ; and to all the members - of the corps diplomatic,, by means of a circular, how much they regretted so unfortunate an 'event. They -exerted the most energetic foresight, that a simi lar-occurrence should not again take place; and- with such effect, that neither on that occasion, nor afterwards on the 28th of April; and the two following nights, was there the least dis gust of that nature shown towards the dwellings of the Foreign' 'Ministers or Consuls, where the patrols posted there by the Governnient • complied with the strict orders which had been given them. As, howevei, the sergeant who commanded the patrol stationed in front of the house of Chevalier de Berks, the ConSPI of his Imperial, Royal, and ApostOlic Majesty, under stood that he was to patrol to the end of the street, and in that persuasion left that post, although only for the short time ne cessary to go to the end of the street, the distance of from one to two musket shots ; the passing populace, irritated at seeing his house without lights, threw several stones at the windows.; but the' patrol having heard the noise, .came up immediately, and, the authors of the insult &d at his approach. But as a nume rous crowd still continued -walking about, wondering that the house was not illuminated, the sergeant, apprehensive that they might renew the insult, waited upon Chevalier de Berks, and persuaded him to order lights, which was accordingly done. On the following day, however, he addressed to the Secretary of Regency for Foreign Affairs the subjoined note No. 1, to which that minister replied by the note No : 2, relating thefacts with truth and precision, at the same time that he testified the natural and just regret which the Government had -felt. But as, from the inquiry which was immediately set on foot, the real authors of the insult could not be discovered, 'the Regency - could afford no other satisfaition for the affair, 'except by pu. nishing the sergeant, who, by his disobedience,*had given occa sion- to so grave a - disorder. With that Chevalier de Berks seemed satisfied. Great, therefore, was the astonishment of this Court, when, a short time afterwards, they saw published in the English papers, the Courier of ithe 19th' of May, . a narrative (marked No. 3) so falsified, that from that moment they dreaded what, at the return of the courier from Vienna, has been rea lized—namely, the addressing by the Chevalier de Berks to Count de Barbacena, then Minister for Foreign Affairs, the note No. 4, conceived in the feeling which the fact naturally would inspire into the Court of Vienna, when related, not as it happened in reality, but as it was detailed in the Courier. This note terminates with a categorical and indecently premature al tefnative of an immediate and striking satisfaction or the deli very of passports. Count de Barbacena, on account- of justifi able and well-known impediments, could not give an immediate and competent 'reply ; and when I succeeded him in the mi. niStry, I received from the Chevalier de Berks, a note, No. 5, which he handed to me during a conference solicited by him, in which he bad the assurance to say, that the attack was the re sult of a premeditated plan, and in which he affirmed*that many persons of elevated situations were inculpated. But the more that I asked for ifroofs, which, after so grave a charge, it was his duty to give me bona fide, and in a confidential man ner, which the case required, it was not possible to obtain from him any thing, except a vague and mysterious asseveration. On the view of this, I myself proceeded to -make the most scrupulous inquiry, and not finding the least vestige of such a plot, laid the whole before his Majesty, and by his orders an swered Chevalier de Berks : with the note No. 6. But it happen ing that on the day in which I wrote this note, Baron de Stur. mer arrived at this Court as Envoy of his Imperial and Apos tolic Majesty to his Most Faithful Majesty, who immediately having waited upon me, - entered into: the matter, insisting on the idea of a plot, Which he pretended to prove by the supposed fact Of having seen that' the rioters brought with them a mule with peniers full of stones, and that the attack lasted three full hours without any interruption from the armed force, I agreed with him to order the institution of a neWinquiry to verify these two facts, although the very annunciation Of them shows the spirit of inconsiderate exaggeration with which the' Chevalier de Berks persisted in perverting the fact. The inquiry was in fact instituted, and a transcript of the proceedingi was making out in the office of the Secretary efState, when_ Baron de Sturmer addressed to me the note No. 7, founcied in an affect2d comb ,plaint that that department showed itself remiss in giving the required immediate and exemplalY - sitiifaetion, and concluding with a threat to our Court of the consequences of alilence whiCh ihe pretends is as extraordinary as nexplicabre. t nable to endure that he shOuld talk with haughtiness to a' Government which I have the honour of representing, further and still more; that monstrous charges should be- fabri:' sated to justify unwarrantable threats, I answered to Baron de' Sturmer in the note No. 8, to whiCh he replied with. a Simple.' note, announcing that he .thought it his duty to suspend his functions at this Court, and entirely to withdraw from it, and for that purpose he demanded his passports, which I immedi ately sent him,, accompanied by a note enclosing them. On the same day I received from , Baron tie Thuyll, Envoy Extraordinary and. Minister Plenipotentiary of the Emperor of all :the Russias, the note No. 9, pretending to consider himself and his•atigust master as exposed to the infallible insults of the populace on all occasion," of illumination such as thaiNof the 24th instant, and others of a like nature, in which- he declares that he is resolved not to illiiminatehis palace. It was necessary. to repel this pr....nsio,n of a foreign minister t 3 arrogate the right of judging of the nature of The institutions of the internal government of a Country, for the purpose of de ciding whether he would confer upon them approbation or -dis approbation. It was necessary ,to point out to him, that in such cases The respect of. Foreign Ministers is paid to the authority of the Government and the nation; and not to the motive of the particular measure, of which they are not supposed to be cZyg.,,, nizant and that to omit a compliancealways argues a want o f attention and respect to the nation. and the Government ; but the Government, disregarding such non-compliance from a feeling of Ats own dignity, did, nevertheless, consider itself hound to make the necessary provision, that those Ministers should neither suffer any inconveniencefrOni their lack of lity, nor be the means of occasioning an interruption of public tranquillity. . The Russian Minister had, therefore, doubly offended his Majesty's Government, both by the indelicate de, claratidn'that he was resolved not to illuminate his palace , on the 24th instant, and on other occasions of the same nature, and by the unbecoming notice with which he thought it necessary . to rouse the' vigilance of the Ministry,.that they might not Omit to guard against the excesses of the populace. 'With-eat end I addressed to him thenote Ns. 10, along-with the passports which he derv_ ands*. - • After:having considered this' statement, 'his Majesty order* you to make known to the Court,at which you reside the series of these events, in order that you may on the one hand prevent or destroy whatever.errpneons information prejudiced persons may probably attempt to insinuate, and on the other disclose the true reasons why these, two Ministers took advantage of so weak a pretext to desert their posts without waiting for instruc tions or orders from their respective Courts. If this ministry had required of them to illuminate contrary, to their own pri :vate opinion, or, leaving it in their own option to illuminate or not; had given Mein reason'tO dread that no precautions would 'be taken to guard theii hOuseS from insult if they refused com pliance with thepublic opinion, they certainly would have had just reason to withdraw, and in doing so would have acted con sistently with their mode of thiniing. But the Ministiy confining itself to support only this uni versal position, that, in case of a -general. illumination, the fo reign Ministers are supposed to illuminate from a duty of civi lity and out of respect to the Government and the nation, not less than from motives of prudence to prevent any interruption of public tranquillity, (without exacting, from those foreign agents that they should conform to this role; but, on the con trary, assuring them in the moit'positiVe manner, that the Go vernment would put.in force -all suitable precautions for their protection), may observe, that persons so circumspect as those two Ministers, ought not, in - consequence of a panic terror, to have taken a measure which only is adopted after long, discus sions and the abandonment of all hope of preserving peace and harmony between two countries—a measure, I repeat, which ought only to be adopted in consequence of positive orders, or after the commission Of some graVe offence, (not from a remote fear of one), and as the precursor. of an immediate suspension of amicable relations. The scrupulous care with which this Court has always acted to preserve with all Governments the relations of peace, friend ship, and reciprocal interests, authorizes us to hope. that this proceeding of the two abOve-mentioned Ministers; even though it may have been in complianee `with-their instructions, will have no ulterior consequence-. capable of , altering the good intelligence which happily subsists with the states which they represent. • • • In conformity with this, his Majesty has been pleased to di rect me to recommend to your Excellency, • yon should communicate these' facts to the Government at which - you re side, and endeavour to convince it of their. truth ; continuing to inform ithow much he has at heart to draw closer those politi cal and commercial relations which are best calculated to con solidate the union between the two countries. • SIINESTRE . PINHEIRO : FERREIRA. Palate of Queluz, Aug. 21, 1821. . Then follow the notes referred to in the above circular. The only important paragraph in the first note, or that addressed by the Consul of Austria to the 'Foreign .Minister of Portugal, re fers to his trembling . apprehension of what Prince Metternich . ' might think of his illuminating in honour of a Constitution winch- the Austrian troops hid just then overpowered in the Kingdom of Naples. " border to exculpate myself with my.. august Court," says the terrified Chevalier, " - I must beg your ExCellencY'tOr be so good as order a - courier's .passport to be made out for Baron Louis de Vassinion for the place at which his Highness the Prince de .31etternich-Winnebourg- Ochsenhausen, Minister of State of Conferences and Foreign Affairs to his Imperial Majesty the. Emperor of Austria may be residing, in orderto accelerate the supreme commands which my august Master may judge it consistent with his dignity to send me, in consequence of an event of such' a- nature, and of the step which 1 took on the 30th of March to prevent it." • The Foreign Minister of Portugal replies to this letter with great dignity ; and, while he giVes the requested passport, en ters into such an explanation as might have rendered it unne cessary. He tells the Chevalier, that the Regency regretted the breaking of his windows, but•aSsures him that the•f . oolish act was entirely to be ascribed to - popular effervescence, and not .to studied insult ; that means which were . thought sufficient had been taken to protect him ; and that the failure - could be attributed only to the negligence of the patrol : he reminds him that on such an occasion it should not excite wonder though the Portuguese should be a little enthusiastic, and should testify some dislike at those who appeared, by the gloom of their dwellings amid a 'general illumination; to repine at the univer sal jubilee ; and that even one of the Members of the. Regency who had been in the 'previous part of the day the object of pbpu lar applause, had one of his windows broken because:it was ca sually left without lights--a sure proof that. the Consul's unil luminated house, and not his ultra politics, was the cause' of the outrage of which he complained. To No. 3 it is unnecessary to advert. In the 4th note, the Consul havingheard from his Government , which,had then ob tainea possession of all Italy, returns to the charge, talks big of the insult which he had - received, and demands loudly the punishment of " the persons who had permitted thisviolation of the rights of nations." In note 5 the Consul again write . s and repeats to the new Mi nister for Fore4th.Affairs " his demand of signal and imme diate satisfaction to the Emperor of Austria, justly indignant :at ;the deplorable event of the 28th of April." The Minister of Portugal gives, - himself, in his circular, a sufficient account of'the contents of his note; No. 6. Then comes the note Of. the Austrian 'Envoy, Baron Stunner, which demands satisfaction, in virtue of the rights of nations, for the.grave insult offered to the Emperor of Austria in. April last," and declares the. conse quences to which a tardy offer of reparation may lead, without at all taking into - account what the Portuguese Ministry had already done, and how much more they offered to do. In note 8, Savestre Pinlitiro Ferreira, the Portuguese Mi nister foi Foreign-Affairs, replies, " that an. inquiry had been ordered—that the exaggeration of the charge into a three hones siege of the Consul's house (that house being in a public street, the town' blazing with a general illiimination, and the hour be- . ing early in - the evening) rendered it necessary to examine mi nntely the authorities as to the possibilityof such an improbable „ pccurrence without interruption froth the civil or military power appointed to guard the public peaCe—thar a report had just been drawn.up, and was about to be sent , to the Envoy when his note arrived. The Minister then reads the Baron a lecture on the duties and privileges of foreign agents :—" M. de Berki," he says, prejudging • the-Opinions of his Court, " thought proper to affix, by his refusal to illuminate, a formal ilis :pprobatien of that object, which filled with joy and exul- £5 5,.0 2 2 0 10 O. 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 o 1 0 0 10 10 0 5 . 0 0 5 0 0 1 1' 0 2 2 0 10 0 0 • 1 0 0 5 0 0 5 _0 - 0 54 i 4 2 0 1 1 10 10 1 1 5.5 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 5 5 2 2 PERU AND CHILI. EXTRACT OF A LETTER WRITTEN ON BOARD HIS MA JESTY'•S slur OWEN 'GLENDOWER. - • 'CALLAO, APRIL s.—On our arrival at Valparaiie we heard of the brilliant-affair of cutting the Esmeralda. out of Callao (the port of Lima), which Lord CocuRANE has since declared .to Captain HILL to haVe been the hardest fighting lie ever was engaged in. The accounts of it have - of course appearedin the English papers.. His Squadron., has been ever since in the neighbourhood of Lima; in fact,'actually blockading it, with the exception 'of a few weeks' unsuccessful cruise after two Spanish frigates that are said to have gone up to Acapulco. In consequence of the increasing- importanpe of our commer cial relations on this side, Sir Thomas jlardi followed us round Cape Hofn, in the Creole; and has • since, upon hearing of the.. French ship of .the line and frigate having also come round, ordered the Superb to join him. It is said, however, that they Were met the ,other day in 50 deg. south lat., on their way back ; but the Superb, belieVe, still comes; What the French ships were about here, one cannot at all dive into. The Admiral gave out that.his,object was simply to look after the French interests ; but they have - none seareely here, as they have no trade - to speak of. •He made tliimSelf and his nation very unpopular int Chili' by, refusing tozallitit the Go vernor of Valparaiso unless he was first, saluted ; and by not visiting the Government at Santiago. Bothof thee things Sir Thomas Hardy did,• which will have a good effect, althom A lt they were very well disposed towards us ; before: ;All the trade with Europe almost is.,in our hands, and theylike our manu factures. An immense trade is likewise carried on bet Ween Chili and. Peru, now wholly almost in our bottoms. - The latter is entirely supplied with corn and tallow by the former i • and returns sugar, cocoa, salt, and drugs. The great, disadvan tage to our European trade then is, that the country offers nothing to take back in 'return for our manufactures but gold and silver. • A vast-deal of copper has been carried to the Eait Indies and to Prance, but that article does not suit our market. The NOrth Americans bring furniture; and I believe little else; they take back copper. Calcutta sends .goods pe culiar to India as well as furniture, and as I said befOre, her Shipstake back copper also, all which Metal conies from the mines of Coqiiimbo, therefore all the exports of' Chili are . limited to corn and tallow to Peru, and to copper elsewhere, besides some skins. The liberating army in Peru iS non , 'supported b'y the pro vinces' of Peru, whom they have assisted in throwing ofi the pike of Spain. Guayaquil, and most of those to,the,horthward of Lima, are of that number : to. the southward of Lima, and in the neighbohrhood of Cusco, the cause . of independence has made 'little ostensible progress : in men's minds, with the ferment that exists around their, no doubt,. however. n change is efficaciously though slowly working ; and unless this expe dition from Chili should'fiff in ieducing Lima,- we may look forward, with > tolerable confidences to the emancipation of the whole of Peru not lonafter the expiration of the present year. If it should fail, however, Chili - being exhausted, there is no saying what disaStrous consequences might' not nillow. . Some go so far. - as- to say that Chili would again: fall . into the hands of the Royalists,,but.l confess! that I, can see po grounds for such an expectation ; for, independent of thiretular troops Chili could muster to oppose an invading army, there exists a spirit of hostilityin . it to their ancient rnaters,..tlgt..l am satis fied would produce. wonders on an emergency. 'There are about 9,000 troops in'Lima, the garrison having blenlately re inforced by 3,000 men ; about 4,000 in Cusco ; and .009 in other parts of Peru,. which constitutes a formidable army, as lung i . as . the people remain passive, but would prove very inadequate n- raintaltiing their ground- irr- the country against any thing like a general rising against , thern, backed by an a-my such as that of San. Martin, coil - To i led of about five thousand regulars, well officered, arid as, many more that have oined his standard since he landed; and whom he has armed; itis reported that he is too severe to be .popular. :He certainly is a man of much, character and firmness, and seems to to understand how to manage South Aniericahs. NO man surely but he would have carried through the fribily.obstaaes he has had to encounter: 'Lord Cochrane . has certainly,,,distinguished himself very much here by his conduct in all respects, and the same thing may be repeated of hint that I have fust observed of San Martin—that -no one but he could have trimimhed over the immense and continual opposition of the Government to his wishes through excessive jealousy. Just before he sailed with this expedition,.he felt - himself so hampered aild maltreated by theni, that much as he desired to wave personal considerations, andmuch as lie had hitherto borne, he found him.self compelled to send thein back his Commission, and to deelire 11is intention 'of meddling no . further m their affairs. San Martin, howeVt r, de clared that he would him selfretire,ifhe would not take itn p again; and after much solicitation by O'Higgins,and a triumph over the cabal against him, he consented to resume the con : inland, and 'twas well for the cause - of liberty here that he did : there is a party against him in his squadron, under a:Captain Guyse, who has been trying to undermine him, and has at length received his deserts by being got rid of, though a brave' fficer: 'Lord Coch rane has studiously kept clear °P our flak, excepting where it has been found exceeding axe...limits of cornmersial neutrality : one vessel lie sent into Valparaiso the other day, has been con.. donned for having Spanish property on bciant ; or rather, on recollection, her cargo condemned, but herself liberated. They were trying in the Admiralty Ccurt three other - very valuabl' vessels, two from Cadiz, and one from Rio Janei ro , b roug h t in' tinder the charge of holding Spanish cargoes. 'I do not know what is expected to be the result. __ • April B. 4 —Lord Cochrane has dispatched half his squadron 100 miles to the southward with 600 troops, to endeaVour to cut off the communication along the coast between the southern provinces and Lima. He went in with the San Martin, mounting 60 guns,, to .pepper the batteries the other day, but calms prevented him from doing any thing, and tenor tw e l ve gun-boats came out to annoy hint. Nothing happened but One killed and one wounded in the boats,, and one wounded in his ship. The blOckade is badly kept up when he goes away for any business along the coast-4 vessels got in the'other day. Ile does not appear to be well supported by hiS captains. His ships are clean and in good fighting order,• but .in no great dis cipline, and of course badly found in sails, tackling, &c. Their cables part in calms I • - • • . Lady Cochrane; who goes home in the Andromache with the deposed Vice-Queen of Peru, was- on board the San Martin .when last. engaged with the' batteries and glin-boata. ghe showed Much of 'the heroine, and was with much ilifficphy persuaded to go beloW. It is a curious circurnstance, • that the wife of the Admiral of the Chili squadron should be in the same ship . with the Vice-queen of Peru, who had designated her as a " pirattssa," for a int months' passage to England.