The Sun. — London, England, 1844-09-04 00:00:00

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'Ai , ll„0.1. ,, ) , :l - : -111, -it Ro t \ ' • / ~~ _-- , aue ; by ha y ` khOli" Of 110 XOLLMANN'S RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVE and CARRIAGE IMPROVEMENT COMPANY, 44tab.ished pursuant to Act of Parliament of 3d Vic., cap. 98. STATE OF THE -ENGLISH NAVY. (FROM A XAVAL CORRESPONDENT.) DEVONPORT, AUG. 31.—A .short time since we paid off our Mefliterranean squadron, except one sail of the line, and reduced our navy in commission below that of France. 'We now see the inconvenience of this measure, and the dileinma 'in which it has placed us, for, while the two fleets remain as they are, we must only trust to Frenth moderation ; and if we adopt effectual measures to restore equality between them, those measures will create alarm, and possibly provoke hostile feeling. This may account. for the apparent apathy of Ministers on -so importanVa point ; but still the interests and dignity of England require her to resume the maritime preponderance essential to her positions, and which should never have been abandoned. The following is a correct statement of our whole disposable force (line of battle ships only) in Europe : At Portsmouth there is no ship of the line full manned (unless we reckon Sir G-. Seymour's flag ship, under orders for the Pacific) ; the Queen, 110, is slowly manning, and may be complete in a few months. At Plymouth there is no ship of the line except the Portsmouth flag-ship (St. Vincent, 120), sent there for the nonce, the Plymouth flag-ship being at Lisbon ; nor is there any; other ship of war, except one steamer. At Sheerness and Chatham there is one line of battle ship ; I know not if she is full manned. Of course, I do not count ordinary ships, as the Vic tory and San Joseph, which are not seaworthy. Also we hive the Formidable and Albion at Gib raltar, the CAledonia at Lisbon, and that is all. We are attempting to rase 'rum for " general service," but the whole would not man a frigate. If We com mission four or five line of battle ships, there is no reason to think they would - be less than eight months in manning. What an attitude for a country seek ing redress for an outrage! This is not demand ing satisfaction, it is suing for it in forma pauperis. ~/ ~ Capital 10,0004, in 500 Shares of 201. each. Deposit 2/. per Share. DIRECTORS. The Very Rev. the Dean of Hereford, F.B.S , &c. F. Marcus Beresford, Esq. Captain E. Blanckley, R.N. Thomas Davidson, Esq. William Kuper, Esq. Captain M. Montague, R.N. Samuel H. Powell, Esq. Captain F. Bayly Wardroper, H C.S. Walter White, Esq. STANDING COUNSEL.—H. A. Merewether, Esq. SOLICITOR.—George Smith, Esq., 24, Golden-square. RAN KERS.—Messrs. Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., 43, Charing-cross. gIICRETARY. A. W. Barnes, Esq., F.G.S. Or p icEs.—Albion Chambers, Adam-street, Adclphi. The object of this Company is to bring into general notice and -r ' r ation the improved system of Locomotion, invented and ktented by Mr. G. A. Kollman, which offers the following ad. vantage s SECURITY FROM OVERTURNING. _ SEC URITY FROM RUNNING OFF THE RAILS. rERFECT FACILITY OF PASSING ON CURVES AT ANY _ PRACTICABLE SPEED. uNEATER FLEXIBILITY, TO ACCOMMODATE THE CARRIAGES TO THE INEQUALITIES OF THE RO ADWAY. p ° WEN OF ASCENDING AND DESCENDING GRA. DIENTS HITHERTO HELD TO BE IMPRACTICABLE. DIM INUTION OF DEAD WEIGHT AND FRICTION. SA VING OF EXPENSE IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND WEAR AND TEAR OF THE LINE, CARRIAGES, AND ENGINES. t . I' MsPectuses, with full details, together with forms of applica. for Shares, and terms for granting Licenses, may be had at Company's offices, Albion Chambers, Ada-n-st eet, Adelphi ; 4 ntl of Mr. George Smith, Solicitor to the Company, 24, Golden. No. 16,241, LONDON, WEDNESDAY MORNING SUN, SEPTEMBER 4, 1844. PRICE bd. THE SUN is Pu,blished EVERY MORNING at FIVE O'CLOCK, in Time for the EARLY TRAINS and TOWN DELIVERY; a SECOND EDITION (Evening Sun) is Published in Time for the AFTERNOON TRAINS and a THIRD EDITION at SEVEN O'CLOCK, for POST,. containing PARLIAMENTARI and all other NEWS in LONDON up to that Hour. muc h kakid ADVERTISEMENTS INSERTED in ALL THE THREE PAPERS, Morning Noon, and Night, thereby insuring a TOWN and COUNTRY CIRCULATION, at ONE CHARGE. again 4 'or lu`' ban k of ban d/ i oncO v ' ed tbst Vat" ALTERATION OF TIME. GRAV 1, SEND STA LC PACKETS. REDUC /10.4 OF FARES. MONS. J. B. GLODON, PROFESSOR of FENCING, GYMNASTICS, and the CALESTIIANICS, No. 16, Ilellord- , treet, Covent-garden, where he gives Lessons in the above Kxereises A. Wilford and M. Robertson, drysalters, Manchester — J. K. Farnell and T. Mason, linendrapers, Finsbury pavement—J. hall and W. Heywood, coal proprietors, Leeds—S. Kidner and J. Stokes, dyers, Hammersmith — W. F. Steer and A. Walker, British wine merchants, Commercial- Pine, City- roa d—T. Layb ourn , M. Topham, and W. T. Smith, s ilk mercers, Wig more s t ree t ( so f a r as regards W. T. Smith)—T. S. FiSher and R. Smith, drapers, Cambridge —W. Water and A. Jewsbury, soda water Manufacturers. Manchester—J. Walker and S. Finnis, contractors, Dover—E. and I. Benjamin, out fitters, lligh-street, Shadvvell. Lions proposed to them ; seven in favour of affirming the judgment of the Irish Court of Queen's Bench; two—Mr. Justice Coltman and Mr. Baron Parke—in favour of reversing the judgment, but r avowedly upon a purely technical ground. e are not free at present to canvass tin opinions or arguments of the Learned Judges, and though we think that some of these opinions and arguments are open to reasonable and serious objec tion—for example, Chief Justice Tindal's notion that " Intimidation," not being vocabulum artis, cannot, by any combination with other words, be made to de scribe an offence ; or the doctrines of Justice Coltman and Baron Parke, that an insufficient count in an indictment vitiates all other counts in that indictment, though not repugnant to them, but perfectly supporting them as far as it has mean ing—the time for investigating these notions (we will not call them crotchets) has not yet arrived, and we are well contented to be able to congratulate our readers upon the general result of the judges' answers. This general result, as to which all the judges are unanimous, establishes these propositions. That the proceedings of the Repeal agitators did, in fact, constitute a most criminal con spiracy, and a conspiracy illegal at common law. The establiShment of this principle is worth all the labour, anxiety, and expense of the process, great as these have been. Next, it is established that the charges against the conspirators were fairly and candidly laid, without undue art or forced con struction. Thirdly, it is. solemnly and unanimously declared by the judges, that the proceedings at the trial were perfectly fair, and that all the complaints about the . jury lists were false or frivolous. This has been ordained, and this—we repeat it—was worth contending for, at whatever cost. Some of our Contemporaries, seized with a sudden fit of tenderness, hold that the conclusion of the investigation presents a fitting occasion to let loose the conspirators. Why ? Because they have enormously aggravated their original crime by the most disgracefully wicked and the most insolent line of de • fence that ever outraged the majesty of justice? Or is it because they, to the utmost of their powei, prosecute their original crime ? We say now, as we said nine months ago, that peace, not vengeance, ought to be the object of a State prosecution; and that if the liberation of the 'prisoners could be made conducive to peace, or even compatible with peace, they might be properly liberated. Their whole con duct during the tedious trial, and up to the present day, has been directed to - render any indulgence to them irreconcileable iiith;.the tranquillity of the country and the safety of all established order. But more of this hereafter. SIXPENCE AND NINE' ENCE, Boat and Blackwall Railway Included. From the Brunswick Wharf, Blackwall, t'aily Sundays Included) at Ten, Eleven Twelve, Three, Four, M. J. G. begs to return his sincere thanks to the nobility and gentry for the very liberal support he has so many years received, and trusts, I , y assiduity and attention, to merit a continuance of their favours. Ladies' Class twice a-week, Wednesdays and Fridays. Schools :us! Private Families punctually attended. Spinal Deformities prevented and cured. • The loins are open for Evening Class for the season, for Fencing . and Gymnastics, from Six till Nine o'clock. Six, and SeTen From the Terrace Fier, Gravesend, At Seven. Ilalf-past Nine. Two. Four, Five, Six, and Seven. On iundays at Eight and One instead of Two. 'are—Fore Cabin and Secorri-class Carriage, Sixpence; Saloon and First-class Carriage, Ninepence. Star Office, Gravesend, Aug. 28, 1844. TIM GENERAL STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY'S splendid and powerful first-class STEAM CIIIPS are appointed to leave LONDON for— HAMBURGH and ROTTERDAM, carrying her Majesty's Mails —Every Wednesday and Saturday Morning. HAVRE—Every Sunday, at Eight, Morning. ANTWERP—From Brunswick l'icr, Blackwall—Every Jay, at Eleven, Morning. From London Bridge Wharf, for-,- OSTEND—Tuesday, Wednesday,-Saturday, and Sunday. BOULOGNE—Every Wednesday, Thursday, and Saturday Morn ing. . _ ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. CAPTAIN WARNER'S' EXPERIMENT having given rise to a general desire fur information on the PROPERTIES of the EX PLOSIVE COMPOUNDS at the ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTI TUTION, the EXPERIMENTS (so t.ighly interesting) arc continued with perfect safety, illustrative of Dr. RYAN'S POPULAWLEC TURE on EXPLOSIVE COMPOUNDS, every Afternoon at half-past Three o'clock, .an 4 in the Evenings of Monday, Wednesday, and Fridays, at a Quarter before Nine o'clock. The ♦aried Lectures of Professor RACHHOFFNER daily. The HYDRO-ELECTRIC MA CHINE, LONOBOTTOM'S PHYSIOSCOPE, and other origipal and beautiful Optical Effects, &c., &c. Adnaission, Is.; Schools, Half-price. SPIRIT of the PUBLIC JOURNALS. C LYDESDALE JUNCTION IiAILWAY. Capital 400,0001., in 8,000 Shares of 50/. eaes. PROVISIONAL COMMITTEE. The Right Honourable Lord Belhaven and Stcnton. Sir Windham Carmichael Anstruther, of Carmichae', Bart. Sir Henry J. Seton Steuart, of Allanton, Bart. Sir John. Kirkland, of Clympy. The Honourable James Lumsden, Lord Provost of Glasgow. James Bryson, Esq., of Hollandbush, Provost of Hamilton. John Gibson, Esq., Provost of Lanark. Christopher Saitmarshe, Esq., Middleton Lodge. Nathaniel Stevenson, Esq., of Braidwood. James Harvie, Esq., of Brownlee. C. M. Barstow, Esq., Edinburgh. Lieut.-Colonel Graham, of Mossknow. William Robertson, Esq., of Lauchop. Alexander Denaiston, Esq., of GolfhilL Alexander Campbell, Esq., of Bedlay. William Gilmour, Esq., of Oatlands. William Kippen, Esq., of Busbey. John Fyfe, Esq., Dalmarnock House. Henry Brock, Esq., banker, Glasgow. A. G. Kidston, Esq., merchant, Glasgow. James Tasker, Esq , merchant, Greenock. Robert Ewing, Esq., merchant, Greenock. ENGINEER—Joseph Locke, Esq., London. Fe e , P E lattY—Alexander Grahame, Esq., St. Vincent-street, Glasgow. I ' l cl - roe—Geor g e C raw f ur d, E sq., W es t G eorge-s t ree t , Gl asgow. 41.1Abierrraiii AGENTS—Archibald Grahame, Moncrieff, and Weems. BANKERS. The Clydesdale Banking Company Glasgow. The Edinburgh and Glasgow Bank Edinburgh, The London and Westminster Bank London. Messrs. Moss and C 0.... Liverpool. several objects of great public utility, get her viewed separately or in connexion with each other. to _ li t the first place, the establishment of a railway by the most di. route, from the city of Glasgow to the wealthy, populous, and to - DhllY increasing community in the districts adjoining to Hamil. B othwell, Motherwell, Wishawtown, and the various coal and u.a works in that part of the country ; bi ro the second place, a direct and uninterrupted railway commu. action between the city of Glasgow and the inexhaustible fields coal and other minerals, lying in the lower valley of the Clyde, t i t well as those trasersed by the Wishaw and Coltness Railway, L. W ilsonton Railway, and other communicating lines. e t i,`'e Provisional Committee have taken great pains to ascertain, oh " a ccuracy, the returns which may be expected from the traffic 411 - the proposed railway; and after allowing for every ccntingency, NI. d educting from the gross receipts 40 per cent. for w. ricing ex tet;", the results show a net profit on the capital of nearly 9 per • Per annum, exclusive of the great additional traffic which may •;, ° , ti riPated from the Caledonian line. e ot '" i e Committee have also ascertained that the works may be shall t r te(' within eighteen months after the Act of Parliament nave been obtained. A S hares ' will be 50/. each, and it will be a provision of the -.et h 0 e , Olt a ancorporation that no subscriber shall be liable for more than /s e ,. I Th , ont of his subserip'ion. A deposit of 10 per cent., or 5/. Share, to be paid at the time of allotment ; and Subscribers S C ., have to execute the Parliamentary deed on receiving their Of th e proposed capital, upwards of 3,000 Shares have already t aken up by parties locally interested. to t tp ti cation for Shares to be made in the form annexed, addressed 4t " S ecretary, or to Henry Francis, Esq., 57, Threadneedle .l,7l London; Messrs. Forsyth and Pritchard, Liverpo o l ; or M r . 1 , 144 Locke, Manchester; f rom any o f wham proseectuses and s may be obtained. I. ° FORM OF APPLICATIO FOR SHARES. „the Provisional Committee of the ` .to Junction Railway. Date. ite t f ; for P'" beW e DC IS 1111 le CO n rerei 33 , ‘f,ch" stam CALAlS—Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. IRlLL—Every Tuesday and Friday, at Eight, Morning, YARMOUTII—Ercry Saturday, at Six, Evening. CANDLES SUPERIOR IN THEIR BURN IN,; QUALITIES TO THE FINEST WAX are now retailed throughout the Country at One Shilling per lb. Parties who are in the habit of burning two tallow moulds cf four to the lb , ara respectfully requested to make the experiment whether a single " PRICE'S PATENT CANDLE" of six to the lb. will not give more light ; and whether, therefore, these Candles do not afford a cheaper source of light than the commonest' tallow ones, notwitliFtamding the difference In price per lb. Care must be taken to ask for them In the shops under the name given above, as there are some imitations sold tinder the name" Com posite," by which Price's Patent Candles were originally made public. The trade may obtain them wholesale from EDWARD PRICE and CO.. Belmont, Vauxhall; or' from PALMER and CO., Sutton street, Clerkenwell. RAMSGATE—DaiIy, at Ilalf-past Nine. EDINBURGII—From Brown's Wharf, Poplar, every Saturday and every alternate Wednesday, September 4,7, and 14, at Ten Evening. SOUTH COmMISSION. TO THE EDITOR OF 7'HE SUA. Sin,—ln the catalogue of grievances collected by Mr. Frankland Lewis and his brother Commissioners, and published in their report, the following do not appear: The multiplication of appeals as to the settlement of paupers, which are generally got up by interested attor neys and-a•-few leading litigious persons in each i parish. The amount of poor-r a t es squan d ere d i n this discredit able species of litigation has been enormous, and it is high time that an end - should be put to the system. The badexpenditure and misapplication of the Church, road, and other rates. It frequently happens that the parish officers and surveyors are allowed to continue in office fur several years together, without any accounts being called for or rendered, the collection of the dif ferent rates going on all the time. The difficulties which are experienced by prosecutors and witnesses in obtaining from the parties concerned in proiccutions, what has been allowed and received for them from the county treasurer for expenses, a portion being frequently withheld, and sometimes the whole, and legal redress is difficult to be obtained. The committing justices and the officers of the different. courts should, before allowing such expenses, see that what is charged in the prosecution bills has actually been paid to the parties entitled to the same. The magistrates in quarter 7 sessions should ascertain that all assault and other fines payable in aid of the county rate, are actually handed over to the treasurer, and it is a duty incumbent on them to exercise judicious economy in county financial mattere.—l am, Sir, &c., Aug. 31, 1844. SILUIIIUS. From Down's Wharf, Reduced Fares, for— NEWCASTLE—Every Wednesday and Saturday, at Eight, Eve ning. Fares, 10s. and ss. SUNDERLAND—Every Tuesday, at Seven, Evening. Between BRIGHTON and DIEPPE, daily (except Sundays). BRIGHTON and HAVRE—The Menai, every Friday. •- ~ C oo? 3ver, to nself DOVER and BOULOGNE—The Magician, Daily, according to tide. To secure Berths, for Freight, and for Bills, containing hours of ~ dciputure..fares, &c., _,apply at the.Officcs,- 69, Lombard-street; 37, Regent-circus ; and 35, Leadenhall-street. N ATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE ASSUR. ANCE SOCIETY, 26, CORNDILL, LONDON. Capital .C 500,000. Empowered by Act of Parliament. DIVISION OF PROFITS. The steady success and increasing prosperity of the Society has enabled the Directors, at the last annual investigation, to declare a second Bonus, averaging 60 per cent. on the amounts invested on each Policy effected on the Profit scale. EXAM PATRONISED BY HER MAJESTY, HIS ROYAL HIGH NESS PRINCE ALBERP, THE ROYAL FAMILY, AND NoRILITY, AND THE SEVERAL SOVEREIGNS AND COURTS OF EUROPE. ROWLAND'S MACASSOR OIL, for the Growth and Preserving and Beautifying the Human Hair. Price :Is. 6d., Family Bottles (equal to four small), 10s. N., and double tha• size, 21s. CAUTION.—The words " Rowland's Macassar Oil" are engraved on the Wrapper of each genuine bottle; and on the back of the Wrapper 1,509 times, ccntaining E 9,018 letters. Without this, None are gentilie." 'LES. ROWLAND'S KALYDOIt for Improving and Beautifying the Skin and Complexion. Price 4s. 6d. and Bs. 6d. per bottle, duty included. HOWLAND'S ODONTO, or PEARL DENTRIFICE, renders the Teeth beautifully White, and preserves the Gums. Price 2s. 9d. per box, duty included. CAUTION. t! I = l Premium. I . p. , B9ntis Bonus in gr, 0- . 4 Z' ?I P i 4 added. Cash. , s• g 0 0 si I I - j `Jel '. 4 o • . • A — l X Xs. d. I ; X s. d. £s.d.£s. d. X s. ds i 1837170: 9 3 77 i 1 12 3 5 346 2 3 601000 74 3 4 1838 144 2 2 64 5 6 9 16 4 296 13 4 1 1839 116 16 0 51 511 711 9 247 4 5 Unprincipled Shopkeepers, for the sake of gaining a t r ifl e more profit, vend the most deleterious compounds as the " genuine" MACASSAR OIL, KALYDOR, and ODONTO. It is theref ore necessary en purchasing either article, to see the word " ROW LAND'S" is on the Wrapper. For the protection of the Public from fraud and imposition, the Honourable Commissioners of her Ma jesty', Stamps have authorised the Proprietor's Signature to be en graved on the Government Stamp thus : A ROWLANI) & SON, .20, HATTON-GARDEN; which is affixed on the KALYDOR and ODONTO. . . _ The division of profits is annual, and the next will be made In De cember of the present year. This institution offers many important and substantial advan tages with respect both to Life Assurances and Deferred Annuities. The assured has, on all occasions, the power to borrow, without ex pense or forfeiture of the Policy, two-thirds of the premium paid, (see table); also the option of selecting benefits, and the conversion of his interests to meet other conveniences or necessity. Assurances for terms of years are granted on the lowest possible rates. F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Sec. So'd by them and by Chemists arid PerfuMer& ..# Al others are FRADULENT COUNTE•tFEITS. TUESDAY NIGHT'S GAZETTE. CAMBRIDGE HOUSE, SETT. 2, 1844. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge has been pleased to appoint Edmond St. John Mildmay, Esq., to be one of his Royal Highness's Equerries. His Royal Highness has also been pleased to appoint the Rev. Ro ger Dawson Duffield, M.A., of Downing College, Cam bridge, to be one of his Royal Highness's Chaplains. WHITEHALL, AUG. H. • The Lord Chancellor has appointed Richard 'Waring. of Luton, i❑ the County of Bedford, Gent., to be a Mister Extraordinary in the High Court of Chancery. BANKRUPTCY SUPERSEDED. JAMES BATTEN, sheepsalesman, Tilehurst, Berk shire. JOAN CHAMBERLAIN liNILL, tailor, Gloucester. BANKRUPTS. JOHN BROWNE, saddler, King's-cross, to surrender Sept. 11, at twelve, and Oct. 15, at two, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Alsager, official assignee, Birchin-lane, Cornhill ; Badham and Iloughton, Verulam-buildings, Gray's Inn. WILLIAM COPPERTIIWAITE CLOUGH, apo thecary, Eye, Suffolk, Sept. 11, at one, and Oct. 15, at eleven, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Whitmore, official assignee, Basinghall-street; Archer, Stowtharket, Suf folk ; Jones, 'Tinder, and Tudway, John-street, Bed ford-row. CIIARLES JAMES BANISTER, linendraper, Derby, Sept. 13, at half-past ten, and 28, at eleven, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Green, official assignee, Alder manbtiry ; Mottram and Giddy, Birmingham ; Smith, Bedford-row, Londor. UNITED KINGDOM LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY, 8, WATERLOO-PLACE, PALL-MALL, LONDON. - Established by Act of Parliament in 1834. DIVISION OF PROFITS AMONG, THE ASSURED. This Company, established by Act of Parliament, affords the most perfect security in a large paid-up Capital, and in the great success which has attended it since its commencement in 1834, its ANNUAL INCOME being UPWARDS of 72,0001. In 1841 the Company declared an addition to the Shareholders of one-half of their Stock, and also added a Bonus of 21. per cent. per annum, on the Sum Insured to all Policies of the Participating Class from the time they were effected. The Bonus added to Policies from March, 1834, to December 31, 1840, is as follows : Sum Time Sum added Sum Time Sum added Assured. Assured. to Policy. Assured. Assured. to Policy. £5OOO 6 yrs. 10 mths. £683 6 8 £5OOO 4 years £4OO 5000 6 years 600 0 0 5000 2 years 200 The Premiums, nevertheless, are on the most moderate scale, and only one-half need be paid for the first Five Years, where the Insur ance is for Life. Every information will be afforded on application to the Resident Directors, Edward Boyd, Esq., and E. Lennox Boyd, Esq., of No. 8, Waterloo-place, Pall-mall, London. MONEY MARKET and CITY NEWS. CITY, MONDAY EVENING. TIMES.—As the division of the Bank of England into two departments first came into operation to day under the new Act, a description of the present arrangements of that establishment may be gene rally interesting. The issue department is limited to the payment of gold for notes, notes for other notes, and notes for gold coin and bullion, and silver bullion. For the purpose of carrying on the business of this department the western end of the hall has been fitted up. This arrangement is, properly speaking, the only one that can be called a new one. The banking department, from which the issue depart ment is severed, is subdivided into two sections, one under the chief cashier, the other under the chief ac countant. The cashier section embraces the drawing office for private accounts, the drawing-office for public accounts, the Bank Post Bill-office and the Dividend Pay-office, while the Accountant's section fo transfer.comprises The the A e s e t o o u c stock offices, Accountant's t anes b o fficoet h for r s d l i . v . i dnd and notes e and upwards may be properly classed as belonging to the issue department. The Bank of England deserves commendation for the attention to public convenience which they have shown in one instance. We allude to their reten tion of a quantity of silver coin in their vaults for the benefit of the public,—including not only their customers, but any one who may ask for a quantity of change in silver. This coin" is said to amount to out Von - quiisioum on& .tbn 11.4 ..w&t course, entirely without profit. MR.. S. L. FINZI, Surgeon and Mechanical Dentist, begs to inform his Friends that he has discovered an effectual CURE for the TOOTH-ACHE. ~ 1844. Iv, Gentlemen, %od er : s it to become a Subscriber for Shares in this l ess li aisi ng, of 501. per Share, the Deposit upon which, or on any spdintriber of Shares th a t m a y b e a ll o tted to me, I agree to !ay; 40 to al " undertake to sign the necessary Deeds, when requir ed I am, Gentlemen, At home fYom Ten till Five.—G, Dalby-terrace, City-road, Islington, Your obedient Servant, Name, Address. , wo r'' yt os 4) a are not pressed to buy things they do not want. " , ulress, nos: - ' , id Sons, 119 and 120, Bishopsgate-street, an, LEASE TO .~el' -3 Esc fig. ' a pf MONEY.-1-2001. AT 5 PER ('ENT. WANTED, the above SUM for THREE thlspincg.)r:,,,rtultru:Zir,taire.security of two Leasehold Houses (now IN, or their solicitors, having the money to lend, may have " - rs , 1, 3' addre ss i ng A it , Mr. Dlx, Engraver, corner of Noble -vet, St. M artm's-le-Grand. * crest payable Quarterly. NILVER SUPERSEDED, and those corrosive v an and injurious Metuls, called Nickel and German Silver, sup -41;e° by the introduction of a new and perfectly matchless A PLATE. ~'V A TSON, 41 and 42, Barbican, and 16, Norton Folgate, aided by lai''On of Science in the amalgamation - of Metals, has succeeded in 11 6 4ng to Public Notice the most beautiful Article ever yet offered ; Nth,' 'MN all the richness of Silver in appearance, with all its dura -4" ntui hardness—with its - perfect sweetness in use, undergoing, as 1 44 4 7 , a . Chemical Process, by which, all that is nauseous in mixed Is entirely extracted—resisting all Acids—may be cleaned as 41 147! alld is manufactured into every Article for the Table and ward Via ) , Fiddle. Threaded. King's. • I) st 7 Na)ons and Forks, 16s. Gd. doz. 30s. I 355. Te 4 I t Ditto ...• • • 12s. 6d. 255. I '24s. ..... se. 6d. —12 s. Gd. I 133. 6d. T o .. Is. 3d. 3s. I 3s. Gd. il ktAV,`, Toms SON begs the Public will understand that this Metal is Lain ilL' ' Y his own, an d th a t Silver is not more different from Gold 'IA.. Metal is from all others—on its intrinsic merit alone he teh, It to be tested, and from the daily increasing eulogiums he re itn,t,, he is convinced that nothing can prevent its becoming an universal wear. ▪ Oson's handsomely Illustrated Catalogue and Price Currant lot l l Dublished and Families who regard economy and elegance r iith To 'se.sa themselves of this useful Book, which may be had and Post Free, from the above Address. Tb, PATENT PARAGON CAMI'IIINE LAMPS. cap Dii ,. perfection of these Lamps over the Vesta has been litid, i f• attained by the invention of two parallel fiat rings—a larger Znise!alaller forming a cone round the margin of the wick, whieh 'cryl, r aPid reverberation of air against the flame—thus condensing i lt vinr,O r ticie of volatilized vapour, it is free from smoke or smell, S ‘‘ ,.! Perfect on and in full action, emits a light equal to candles. p 2igat e ats ou's Warehouses, 41 and 42, Barbican, and 16, Norton ie re ; k Will contain, throughout the season, all te most eleant "N. •": and new patterns, comprising Or-molu, China h , Glass, g and 04 1 0. 1 4 1 lra tok i Lamps fitted with the Paragon Head for 21s. And the blkt ' l- 1 3 Paratus applied to the Vesta for Gs. The Spirit analysed 'ratio;., ,a nmentled by Dr. Vre, is delivered in screw cans by C. 41 8 carts, at 4s. per gallon. 42, BARBICAN, and 16, NORTON FOLGATF. _ N ll. LCIN - DID ARRANGEMENT of LOOKING OT4§-, g , producing the effect of a long arcade,: and so bewil -1„. ' cause a doubt whether you arc in London or in Rome— " Arch follows arch, and pile succeeds to pile." k Z , and ` 11 . 4, apartment is devoted.to cutting and arranging the bar 1 1.1 3 tin d _lth another having a beautiful view of Naples, are on the h _ °( Th. In calling attention to their establishment, ROSS and to ."‘ , g to notice the advantages of their system—viz., they never j 2 ,! 4 tolii P 4 )r entices nor young men' from the countr nor object to t i e : - asking for the same man to wait upon them; every person ' O 4 'a brushes, they never being used twice without being washed; toe— are not nrocenrl _ .Aopsp REMEMBER I'HE FIRST OF SEPTEMBER. There's a day in the year that sportsmen hold dear, A 'Ps day is the " First of September;" • --n " concerning this day we have something to say, Which the Sons of the Field should remember. YOO 11 ..- . A ,- " sadly remiss at a time such as this, uiiit. YO U thin ~ in fact, will be done, n - prepare, for the tenants of air, With a Coat from E. MOSES and SON. "ith lovers of game we have long had a name, F or Shooting-coats famously made; And to none will we y field, in Coats for the Field; Whose worth is so choicely display'd. A sportsman with these has exquisite ease, • And fashion be com i n g hi s station ; a nd the Coats may be worn, any evening or morn (An excellent recommendation). th en pleas. to remember the First of September A (A a th ousands of sportsmen have done) ; And quickly r esor t ( as Wry one ought). i i v il To th e W arehouse of MOSES and SON. 44 . • For E. Moses and Son's Chronicles of Costumes, from 1645 to . v.. 1195 0 Railway Bel1"of Saturday, Aug. 31, 1844. ibeeii,the convenience of parties residing from town, on application, ' t nill for self-measurement will be for warded post free. READY MADE, A I. d. ,4 194 4 1 ,..ne Coats in every variety , ti.."en ditt o . seven..... "Itt o - ' 44gliont ... 0 S 6 . ip. • SA ii , -... with silk facings cellars, said cuffs i'll 1 41 , jette coats in every shape , ban Atemely trimmed 1 10 0 7., t irrov ke ".!ense stock of Blouses ..... ....... jag h tit ' vests Zack .. e r.! and r hn ditto, in every variety 3s. to 8 6 "lin o '''in vests ers ' ty„ cloth d - tt CA tro i 0 r Users 0 9 0 titernrilled d . " 0 11 0 at v i doe 4. 1 .::a c o a t, WY of summer ditto...-. 0 7 0 ktilt * „ ed ; e d:................—........-- ...... ..•- ..... OWN 1 tt . 0 1.......... ....... . ...... 1 4 0 p MADE TO MMASITEE. *s• vt eive l f- ll lCca.s in the most approved style irte * F TI ditto, ditto, seven pockets ls 0 eilhi4ais, trimmed with silk 0 16 0 kilin tr e e ; fine Saxony 1 3 0 31,,Itier, t 4e. New and improved article, warranted water 4,"iithi: "Med with silk, collar, cuffs, &c.... phrk;:esia, 7s. each, or three - for 11. 0 n. k er .' vests, in choice patterns • .. 0 11 0 A t 4ted v i adaptcd for the smson kt fpr a t et neia, and plain d0e..................... ..•••. ........... • II 17 0 ,gp er ... :c Weat of England 1 3 0 4 11 $ree l s k 0 16 0 bi i t ., coat 000000000 •••••••••• 0000000000 ••••••••• h..",. ditto t. k,-k C -, best manu f actured 215 0 - vat tit . catl 15 0 Itc,„‘ li nfacturea 3 3 0 -.ak a , Ne n , ''''' any extent can be had at five minutes' notice, at the following prices r— l'°/s:tiits. dress vest, , and trousers from 116 0 ir lk t , ot "". Jacket, and trousers . from 018 0 o le b ie l eha l n a r ed — linY article purchased or ordered, if not approved Nv tee „„, or the money returned. t u leni 137 r -r -• MOSES and SON, Tailors, Wholesale and Retail C es. a tt ars, Outfitters, and General Wareh ousemen, 154, Mi . .tretert ,Aldgate,City, opposite the Church. not i ---,';- Moses and Son are obliged to guard th 'public h it hoon_rsitien, having learned that the untradesmanlike Ti 4 ,,neeri e • being connected with them, or it's the same concern, retested to di a l th es ee in many instances, and for obvious reasons. IN no connexion whatever with any ether establishment, ip2Poir th r 4o desire genuine Cheap Clothing should (to prevent ite the ,t B, c-) call or send to, 154, Minorics, or 86, Aldgate, iNs lai l i‘ ur ., eh ' r i ot ti ll 1. ess transacted at this Establishment from sunset on 1 on Saturday, when business is resumed till twelve C likers Wanted. No premiurn xCquited, AMERICAN ICE.-LYNN'S WATERLOO HOTEL, RANELAGH-STREET, LIVERPOOL. WILLIAM LYNN respectfully calls the attention of the nobility, gentry, hotel-keepers, and others, to this beautiful and cheap article of importation. It is in calid blocks, weighing from one to two hun dred pounds each, and is as clear as crystal ; it can be sent to any distance, with very trilling waste ; and is used for a variety of pur poses that EngEsti Ice cannot be applied to. W. L. has imported some PROVISION SAFES from America, for the use and comfort of Private Families— The REFRIGERATOR, or (as sometimes designated) a Miniature coming - into use in northern and southern climes; it is designed to keep cool and sweet such dishes in the culinary department as arc necessary to be protected from the heat of the weather during the summer season. The IZeitiTerator is now considered an indispensible article in the economy of every good housewife ; the quantity of food It protects from the weather will more than pay the cost of the article in one year. . . . „—. They may he seen in operation, in their various valuable and useful purposes, at the Waterloo Hotel, and families can be supplied with them on moderate terms. American Ice, wholesale and retail. Live Turtle and Turtle -soup sent to any part of the kingdom. BAGATELLE TABLES.—This fascinating and harmless game, now so much in public favour, can only be fully appreciated by the use of theiNEWLY-IM PROVED TABLES, with Slate Beds, India-rubber Cushions, and adjusting Screws. Sup plied also with Billiard Balls and other advantages, The sizes range from seven feet long to twelve respectively, and the prices are from Five Pounds each to Twenty. An assortment can be seen at the Manufacturer's, No. 11, John street, Holland-street, Blackfriars-road. PUBLICATIONS. LAW OF LANDLORD AND TENANT MADE EASY, Just published, price 35., svo., cloth, THE LAWS of LANDLORD, TENANT, - and LODGER, Written in a familiar style ; to which is added, a concise and useful APPENDIX of such approved FORMS as can be readily adopted ; also, a copiouS INDEX. By JOHN PATER, Attorney-at-Law. " A more useful work than the present has not made its appear ance for some time." London: Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper; Paternoster-row. Just published, bound in cloth, gilt, price 45., THE. MINIATURE PAINTER'S MANUAL, containing Progressive Lessons on the ART of DRAWING and PAINTING LIKENESSES FROM LIFE on Card-board, Vellum, and Ivory ; with Concise Remarks on the Delineations of Character and Caricature. By N. WIIITTOCK. London : Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, Paternoster-row. DR. PRITCHARD'S HISTORY OF MA N.—yoL. Iv. Now ready, price !Ss., Svo., cloth, RESEARCHES into the PHYSICAL HIS TORY of MANKIND. Vol. TV. Comprising an INQUIRY into the ORIGIN, MUTUAL RELATIONS, LANGUAGES, and ANCIENT LITERATURE, and MORAL and PHYSICAL CHA RACTERISTICS of all the ASIATIC NATIONS. By J. C. PRITCHARD, M.D., F.S.S., M.R.S.A., Corresponding Member of the National Institute of France. Vol. V., to complete the work, is in a state of forwardness. London : Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, Paternoster-row. Of whom may be had, The FIRST THREE VOLUMES of the preceding WORK, price 2/. G. in cloth. Also, Dlt. PRITCHARD on INSANITY, and other DISORDERS affecting the MINI). Bvo. 14s. cloth. THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PASSIONS. " What passions hurt the body, what improve; Truths as refined as Athens even heard." The Fiftieth Thousand. Forty Engravings, price Is., by post, is. 6d., ON CHASTITY—its Abuses and Diseases—On Matrimonial Eligibility and Unfitness—On Infelicitous and Unproductive Unions—Curiosities of Medical Experience—Law of Divorce, &c. By R. J. CULVERWELL, M.D., M.R.C.S. Licentiate of the Hall, and tiTentY-three years Resident Practitioner 10 London. " Of griefs conecard, and disappointments keen, Which young and gentle—the matured and sage— The lonely and the mated—all sustain ; In kindly spirit herein counsel's given, How health, how hope, how happiness to gain." Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho, 147, Fleet-street ; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street ;' Mann, 39, Cornhill ; and the Author, 21, Arundel-street, Strand.—At home daily till Two : Evenings, seven till Nine. REMOVED FROM BIRMINGHAM TO LONDON., Just published, price 2s. 64., and free by post (in a sealed envelope) Price Ss. 6d., THE SILENT FRIEND ; a Medical Work on Human Frailty and Physical Decay, its causes, and the baneful effects of excessive indulgence and infection, illustrated by engravings, with observations on Marriage, and directions for the removal of certain disqualifications. By R. and L PERRY and CO. Published by the Authors, and sold at their Residence, 19, Berners street, Oxford-street ; also by Strange, 21, Paternoster-row; Purkis, Compton-street, Soho; Noble. 109, Chancery-lane, Crocker, I, Milford-lane, Strand ; Ward, Strand (opposite Exeter-hall) ; Wil son, 355, Oxford-street (two doors from Argyle-strect); Phillips, 264, Oxford-street; J. Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-street, London; Guest, 51, Bull-street, Birmingham ; and by all Booksellers in Town and Country. The C RDI AI. BA LM of SY RI ACU M is exclusively directed for the cure of nervous and muscular debility, impuissance, he. Price I ls. and 235. per bottle. Sold by all Medicine Vendors, of whom may be had the " Silent Friend." The Five Pound Cases may be had as usual. PERRY'S PURIFYING SPECIFIC PILLS are the most effectua cure for syphilis and secondary symptoms in both sexes, price '2.s. 9d. 4s. 6d., and 115. per box. Consultation fee, if by let*er, U. A minute detail of cases is ne cessary. Messrs. Perry are in daily attendance, for Consultation, at their residence, 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, Lnndcn, from Eleven till Two, and Five till Eight, and on Sundays from Ten till Twelve. One personal visit only is necessary to effect a permanent cure NO PUFF NOR IMPOSITION. SPENCE R'S CELEBRATE I) CHINESE LIQUID HAIR I)YE. The thousands of individuals who have had the pleasure of using Spencer's Chinese Liquid I lair Dye, pronounce it to be the only Dye extant which will effectually change, in a few minutes, red or grey hair to a dark brown or black, and it can be proved incontestibly that it is the safest dye in its use that ever was prepared. Red or grey hair, whiskers, eyebrows, moustaches, &c., arc changed without trouble, by simply using a comb wetted with the liquid; erie applied tion will produce a pleasing and a permanent change. The colour it imparts to the hair can never be discovered to have been et_ fected by dye, it being so perfectly natural, and n.ither washing, per spiration, or anything will in the least fade or affect the colour pro. duced. Hundreds of ladies who wore false hair, because their own became grey, wear new their own. Also, thousands of gentlemen who had grey or red whiskers, t hick was a great di , figurement, have become quite dark from the use of SPENCER'S CHINESE LI QUID 11 AIR DYE. Any lady or gentleman may dye their hair with ease and seeresy in a few minutes. Price Is. 6d., Gs., and lOs per bottle. robe had of the sole Proprietors, 29, Nottingham-place, Fieldgate street, Whitechapel.road, London; also of Mr. Johnstone, 68, Corn hill; Butler, 4, Cheapside; Prout, 229, Strand; Sanger, 150, Ds ford-street ; Barclay, 95, Farringdon-street; Atkinson. :M, Old Bond.. street; Edwards, fa, SL Paul's Churchyard ; Connell, Camberwell green ; Rennaby, Brothers, 10, Westmorcland.buitdings, Aldersgate street ; !to, Milsom-street, Lath; Elmore, 31, Bull-street, Birmingham ; Shirley, 40, George-street. Hastings ; and of m,st Perfumers and Medicine Vendors in Town and Country. Sent to any part of the kingdom, by sending a remittance post-paid. Please to ask for .•,.. , pencer and Co.'s Chinese Liquid Hair Dye. Merchants and Captains will receive a liberal allowance for eipor tation, a: - .d observe that the hoprietor's address is on the wrapper. JOSEPH WOODIIEAD and JOHN WOODHEAD, , worsted stuff manutacturers, Bradford, Yorkshire, Sept. 13 and Oct, 11, at eleven, at the Leeds District c o n rt • V roomno nfliei9l • aqtif.,,,, ,, T ~,,I , • ('11.••• and CO. Botitorel-row, London • Wavill, Halifax. HENRY HALL, cattle dealer, Suaalesmouth, North umberland, Sept. 12, at twelve, and Oct. 10, at two, at the Newcastle-upon-Tyne District Court. Wakley, official assignee, Newcastle-upon-Tyne ; Bell and Co., Bow Church-yard, London ; Carrick and Lee, Bramp ton • Bates and Dees, Neweastle•upon-Tyne. ROBERT KINDER MANN, wine merchant, King ston-upon-Hull, Sept. 18, and Oct. 4; at eleven, at the Leeds District Court. Hope, official assignee, Leeds ; Ti:son and Co., London ; Wells, Hull ; Horsfall and Harrison, Leeds. SECOND NOTICES. 11. Bull, farmer, Westbury, Wiltshire, Sept. 11, at clever, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Belcher, official assignee. W. A. Lamprell, licensed victualler, Coggeshall, Essex, Sept. 10, at eleven, at the Court of Bankrupcy. Pennell, official assignee. G. W. A. llarvey, Cadogan-street, Chelsea, Sept. 10, at three, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Belcher, official assignee. G. Butler, carpenter, Witham, Essex, Sept. 10, at half past two, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Pennell, official assignee. J. Chatwin, cabinet-maker, New Weston-street, Ber mondsey, Sept. 10, at eleven, at the Court of Bank ruptey. Belcher, official assignee. M. T. Knevitt, excise officer, Forston-street, Middle sex, Sept. 11, at eleven, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Pennell, official assignee. T. Mitchell, blacksmith, Leeds, Sept. 6, at eleven, at the Leeds District Court. - J. Pontey, nurseryman, Huddersfield, Sept. 6, at ele ven, at the Leeds District Court. G. Reynolds, blacksmith, Blacktoft, Yorkshire, Sept. 6, at eleven, at the Leeds District Curt.:- :-.- J. Battes, jun., cabinet=maker, Jamaica-terraee,..ton-' mcrcial-road East, Sept. 9, at eleven, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Pennell, offiCial assignee. D. Spinal), M.D., Howard-street, Strand, Sept. 9, at eleven, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Belcher, official assignee. T. Friend, cabinet-maker, Canterbury, Sept. 9, at eleven, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Whitmore, official assignee. J. Suckling, tailor, Stebbing, Essex, Sept. 9, at eleven, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Whitmore, official assignee. . G. Willoughby, plumber, St. Alban's, Sept. 9, at eleven, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Whitmore, official assignee. T. Fancy, licensed victualler, Bear-yard, Lincoln's Inn-fields, Sept. 9, at eleven, at the court of Bank ruptcy. Alsager, official assignee. J. Scarlett, labourer, High-street, Poplar, Sept. 9, at eleven, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Whitmore, official assignee. E. J. Holden, plumber, Stepney, Sept. 9, at eleven, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Belcher, official assignee. DIVIDENDS. T. Wileman, hosier, Earl Shilton,Leicestershire, Sept. 26, at eleven, at the Birmingham District Court—J. Dowle, wine merchant, Chestow, Monmouthshire, Sept. 27, at twelve, at the Bristol District Court—R. Davies, grocer, Abercarne, Monmouthshire, Sept. 27, at eleven, at the Bristol District Court—A. Gordon, W. Cart wright, and J. Blackett, machine makers, Manchester, Sept. 27, at twelve, at the Manchester District Court— J. Dean,.cot.ton spinner, Habergham Eaves, Lancashire, Sept. 25, at twelve, at the Manchester District Court— I. Parsonage, paper hanger, Birmingham, Sept. 28, at eleven, at the Birmingham District Court. CERTIFICATES to be granted, unless cause be shown to the contrary, on the day herein-mentioned. J. Holland, diaper, Buxted, Sussex, Sept. 26—R. S. Saxby, wine merchant, Old Fish-street, City, Sept. 26 W. Toft, alkali manufacturer, Wakefield, Yorkshire, Oct. 4—J. Dyson, scythe manufacturer, Sheffield, Sept. 27—T. W. Green, .bookseller, Leeds, Sept. 27—J. A. Forrest, glass merchant, Liverpool, Sept. 26 LA. Wat son, ship broker, Liverpool, Sept. 25—J. Fairfield, corn merchant, Tranmere, Cheshire, Sept. 26—Z. Bond, brick maker, Manchester, Sept 27—J. Boyle, corn dealer, Manchester, Sept. 26—T. Wolfenden and J. Prestwich, cotton spinners, Oldham, Lancashire, Sept. 27—J. Car ruthers, linen draper, Blackburn, Lancashire, Sept. 27 H. Griffiths, innkeeper, Chelford, Cheshire, Sept. 24 T. Westren, maltster, Brushford, Devonshire, Sept. 24 W. Rogers, draper. Newport., Monmouthshire, Sept: 24 —E. Rayner. merchant, Sheffield, Sept. 24—T. Kearsley and I'. Watt, bone merchants, Runcorn, Cheshire, Sept. 24, PARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED. 11. Lewis and .1. Grand, accountants, Coleman•street— G. Cassura and P. Rave, jewellers, Kingswinford, Staf fordshire--M. Morrison and IV. Evans, coal merchants, Newport, Monmouthshire—R. Bowman and W. New ton, tailors, Northallerton, Yorkshire—R. Carr, J. Net tleton, and B. Terry, attorneys, Wakefield (so far as re gards B. Terry)—R. Pearson and J. Jennings, grocers, Liverpool—T. E. and E. Cavil, ironmongers, Leighton Buzz ted, .13edfordshi , :p—G. Hadfield and J. Bewley, jun., varnish manufacturers, Scacombe, Cheshire—H. Jones and J. King, gas-meter manufacturers, West street, Smithfield,—p. C. Gray and P. Brendon, surgeons, Highgate --T. II Riddle, H. Riddle, and J. M. Young, fire back manufacturer 3, Ncath, Glamorganshire—R. A. Parker, F. L. Field, and A. Field, merchants, Birming ham (so fat' as regards R. A. Parker)—J. Salmon and H. Crockford, miners, Cardiganshire—Dewhurst, Hart ley, and Co., lime burners, Clitheroe, Lancashire—(so far as regards W. Cockshott, T. Dewhurst, and J. Hart -1?,y)—II. T. Jenkins and W. Hart, watch fuzee chain manufacturer s, Christchurch, Sou tharnp ton.—J. Jackson, T. Armstrong, and IL Woffindin, corn factors, Leeds— most THE DAILY PAPERS OF YESTERDAY. CHRONICLE.-1110 opinions of the English judges were delivered yesterday in the House of Lords upon the eleven questions which had been re ferred to them for consideration, _in the case of the Queen v. O'C onne ll. The House ordered the opi nions to be printed, and adjourned over the further consideration of the case itself to Wednesday morn ing, when the final judgment will be delivered. As the principles involved in the discussion are of as much importance as even the consequences which may follow from the final decision of this extraordi nary case, we shall take the liberty of adverting to the opinions which have been pronounced, with all the respect which is due to the moral, intellectual, and professional excellence of the judges of this coun try, but with the freedom and-fulness which are jus tified by the almost unparalleled importance and sin gularity of the transaction itself. IVe shall confine ourselves to a single point upon the present occasion. Amongst the arguments addressed to the House of Lords upon the part of the defendants, it was said that, as there were some bad counts in the indictment ; as the defendants had been found guilty upon each ; as the judgment was general, and the quantum of punish ment a matter in the discretion of the judges, it was to be presumed that a part, at least, of the punishment must have been awarded upon the bad counts, and that as it was impossible to ascertain how much had been, as the whole may have been, so awarded, the defendants may in fact have been punished for that which was, in law, no offence. This argument was adopted by Mr. Justice Coltman and Mr. Baron Parke, who, upon this part of the case, have ex pressed their opinions to be for the reversal of the Judgment of the Court below. The other six Judges who attended the House of Lords upon the argu ment, have declared, on the other hand, that they will presume that the Irish Court of Queen's Bench must have awarded the whole of the punishment upon the good counts, and none of it upon the bad, inasmuch as that Court must be presumed to know what counts of the indictment are bad and what counts are good. The English judges having made this presumption in favour of the infallibility of the legal perspicacity of their brothers in Ireland, proceed to decide unanimously that the sixth and seventh counts of the present indictment are " so bad, that if the indict ment consisted of those counts alone, it would be im possible to give any judgment against the defendants upon the verdict." We entreat the most particular attention of the reader to what we are next going to state. The Court of Queen's Bench in Ireland was moved to arrest the judgment, upon the ground that the 6th and 7th counts, as well indeed as all the other counts in the indictment, were bad. But the Court refused the application upon the ground, to use the language of one of themselves, " that the sixth and seventh counts were unexceptionable." The counts in question are declared by the Irish judges to be " unexceptionably good." The same counts are de clared by the English judges to be incurably bad ; and the English judges haying so expressly decided, presume that the Irish judges, who, in the case ac tually under consideration, have declared bad counts to be good, invariably know the difference between good counts, and bad! Never in all time was a presumption more totally annihilated by contradictory facts ! In delivering judgment upon the motion in arrest of judgment, Mr. Justice Perrin expressly de clared that he concurred in refusing the motion, upon the ground that the " 6th and 7th counts were unex ceptionable." Mr. Justice Crampton thought it un necessary to enter into the merits of the first five counts, upon thesround that the 6th and 7th were form," whilst the Lord Chief Justice declared every count of the indictment to be good and sufficient in law, and " particularly the sixth, seventh, and re maining ones." Those counts upon which the Court in Ireland mainly relied in support of the judgment, are now expressly and unanimously declared by the English judges to be illegal and invalid; whilst the same judges declare that the Irish judges, who have absolutely, deliberately, and repeatedly, come to a wrong conclusion upon this point in this very . case, must be presumed to be infallible upon such a point in and this presumption of general infallibi mseade the gr oun d f or su pp or ti ng the Irish judgmentl argument by which the same infallibi lityyevery Is ca in an judgment is proved to be wrong, whilst it is presumed to be right. In a view to the practical consequences, of logical inconsistency, or as the assumption of a state more important than as an exhibition co t h at. isaseff.paoii affairs t hi ne i s opposition to the indubitable facts of the English judges take for granted, as the 6th and 7th counts are had, that the Irish judges did not award any part of the punishment in reference to those counts. Now, the part of the charge exclu sively contained in those counts, is that of creating intimidation by the exhibition of great physical force. In reference to this matter, Chief Justice Penne father, in refusing the motion in arrest of judgment, observed, " Take any one count of the remaining sot," (after the sth) " in these counts" (the 6th and 7th &c.), " those dangerous offences are set out in e ‘ d va l y see n which, o Why the judgment should be arrested." taints , . The jury ha ve awar d e d u p on each of them, an in my opinion, requires no further cer- Mr. ..justice Burton, i n delivering the final ftidg ment of the Cou r t, declared _that the " main offence imputed to the traversors was that they had conspired to procure the repeal of the union by intimidation to be produced by the exhibition of great physical force." From these statements it appears incontrovertible that in fixing the quantum of the punishment, the Court of Queen's Bench not only had regard to the offence which was charged in the 6th and 7th counts, but that the punishment was " mainly" inflicted in reference to the , offence charged in those counts, which counts are now declared by the English judges to be so deficient in the necessary elements of legality, that if they stood al one upon t h e recor d , no j u d gment could be given against the defendants. Such is the extraordinary position in w hi c h the case and the parties a replacedby only one part of the decision of yesterday. HERALD.—Yesterday, the House of Lords re assembled to receive the answers of the judges to the questions proposed to them in the writ-of-error cases of " The Queen v. Gray," and " The Queen v. O'Connell and others." Eight of the judges appeared in person, and the answer of a ninth, Mr. Justice Coleridge, absent from indi s p os iti on, was d e li vere d b y Chief Justice Tindal. In the case of " The Queen v. Gray," all the judges present, except Mr. Baron Parke dissentient, agreed to reverse the judg ment of the Court below. In the case of "The Queen v. O'Connell and others," six of the judges present, and Mr. Jnstice Coleridge, agreed to Irish affirm the judgment of the Court of Q ue en's Bench. Baron Parke and Mr. Justice Coltman • dissentient, but upon grounds purely technical. The proper time to consider th e o p inio ns of the judges, and the arguments by whi c h t h ese op i n i ons are supp o rted, will hav e arr i ve d a f ter th e house shall have p ronounce d i ts judg e severallylab elaborate te of a L rg o u rd s ment. At present, however, it may be allowed to us to observe—First, that' the judges are all, without exception, unanimous in pronouncing the repeal conspiracy illegal, criminal, deserving of punishment, and in t he case sufficiently proved. Se condly, all the judges, without exception, treat as idle and invalid those objections to the construction of much h e jury which which have been made the gr o und of so co mplaint in the Iri s h C our t s , i n th e press, and in Parliament. Thirdly, not one o f t h e objections to which the answers of th e j u d ges a ll ow any weight, much or l ittle, was raised in the Court 8 11 escaped the sagacity o f M r . O'Con nell below. They whatever, therefore, th e i r va l ue , it hims e lf and of his nine learned and experienced advocates ; and is plain that they were the reverse of obvious—a full justification of the Irish Court —and ground for a strong presumption that they are to be ascribed solely to the difference of practi ce in t he two countries. TIM ES.—A consid e rable majo r it y o f t h e • En gl i sh judges have answered the questions propounded by the House of Lords by affirming the validity of the verdict and the judgment in the case o f " Th e Q ueen v. O'Connell." Th e se opinions, we suppose, may be considered as the groundwork of the judgment of the Lords on the Writ of Error, and we may anticipate that the supreme tribunal of appeal will pronounce against the reversal of the judgment of the Court , below. We do not of course profess to foretell the effect which this announcement will produce upon Irish minds. The moral obliquity of vision with which everything English is regarded will doubtless Pervert a judicial. decision, founded ..on legal argu merits and irrespective of all but legal considerations, into the expression of a political prejudice and Saxon hostility. The Nation and its gentle brethren of the Repeal press will doubtless tell the Irish people, end the mass of the Irish people will believe it when they are told, that the English judges are animated with a profound hatred of Ireland, and that their refusal to reverse the proceedings of the Queen's Bench in Dublin is the result of deliberate malignity and na tional injustice ! And the fact that no other result was anticipated after the arguments of the traversers' counsel had been heard and replied to, will be tor tured into a sign of extreme unfairness, bigotry, and wrong. But we trust that there are persons even in the Repeal party who will look with a calmer eye upon the proceedings in the House of Lords, end will acknowledge the patient attention and lawyer-like consideration which the case of the traversers has received from the English judges, both during the progress of the trial and since its conclusion. That the judges are not unanimous proves, what it would be superfluous to prove in England—that party feel ing has nothing to do with the formation of a judicial inference on a question of law; while the high autho rity which the eminence and learning of Mr. Baron Parke give to every sentence he utters on points of law, makes us more strongly appreciate the value of the numerical majority by whom his opinions are overruled. At the same time we are rejoiced to see that the Irish Court of Queen's Bench has been saved from the odium and the disgrace of having sentenced several persons to a gaol on a conviction generally condemned by sound lawyers for looseness and infor mality. The case was fully and ably argued at the bar of the House; and yesterday the judges entered into its technical merits with a minuteness, a particu larity, and also a certain degree of disagreement upon peculiar points of objection, which, taken together, must preclude the suspicion of apathy or antipathy— of bigotry or impatience on their part. Supposing, then, that the House of Lords will square their judg• ment by these judicial opinions, the traversers will abide in prison till the expiration of the period for which they were sentenced, unless the Crown be pleased to exercise its prerogative in their behalf by curtailing the duration of their confinement. On this subject we have already expressed our opi nion, and we confess that, having seen the majesty of the law vindicated, we should have no objection to seeing its severity relaxed against those who, while they are suffering its penal ties, reject the proffer of mercy with all the pertinacity of voluntary but ostentatious martyrdom. O'Connell and his parasites are in gaol ; and this is a strong prima facie evidence of defeat. When a man is sent to gaol, his opponents may fairly be said to have the upper hand. A prison is a hard test of the vitality of a party. O'Connell is in this predi cament ; he has been check-mated at the game of agitation. His imprisonment has been a moral vic tory on the part of Government. It has shown a determined and successful resolution not to tamper with men leagued to dissolve the integrity of the empire. So far it has evinced the courage and con stitutional principles of an English Cabinet, bound to support the union between the two countries. But, this object attained, it is a matter worthy of consi deration, how far it is expedient to continue the pu nishment of a man who knows full well that the sympathies of a people with its demagogues are most keenly roused by the severity, as they are most effec tively allayed by the indifference, of Courts and Ministries; and who, if released from his present situation, would be reduced to the alternative of un popular tranquillity, or unmeaning, because fore warned, agitation. We do not, indeed, think that the pacification of Ireland will absolutely turn upon any conduct of the Government towards the tra versers, or upon any other measure ; but we think it generally politic to be generous and forgiving, when generosity and forgiveness can be exercised without present loss or future compromise. GLOBE.—The questions propounded by the Hous of Lords, in the case of the Queen v. O'Connell and others, and referred to the Learned Judges for their opinion, were yesterday answered. A majority of the Judges agree in opinion that the verdict and judg• ment are valid ; and, as a necessary consequence, the the Learned Judges to the several questions were ordered to be printed ; and the judgment of the House of Lords will be formally pronounced by the Lord Chancellor to-morrow. Although the verdict and judgment are thus vir tually affirmed, by the agreement in opinion of a majority of the Learned Judges that they are valid ; there exists a difference of opinion respecting the va lidity of the judgment. Two of the Learned Judges, Mr. Justice Coltman and Mr. Baron Parke, have de- livered an opinion that the judgment of the Court of Queen's Bench (Dublin) ought to be reversed; while the whole of the Judges agree in opinion that the 6th and 7th counts of the indictment are bad; and that the conviction and judgment upon them ought not to be sustained. The Times is " rejoiced to see that the Irish Court of Queen's Bench has been saved from the odium and the disgrace of having sentenced several persons to a gaol on a conviction generally condemned by sound law yers for looseness and informality." We cannot sym pathise with our Contemporary in the satisfaction, rising to extacy, on the escape of the Irish Court of Queen's Bench from the consequences of a reversal of its judgment, because we do not see that it has esta blished a claim to the profound legal discrimination which is affirmed in its behalf. The Judges of England unanimously decide, that " the sixth and seventh counts of the present indictment are so bad, that if the indictment consisted'of those cohntS'alone, judgment, it would be impossible to give any judgment against d irv t e r_sy ( c l l e c ! ,p e u, defendants ,thet s ai nu Judgespo t o upon ;i t h i t e o favtrehrree: c t. 4 .' Irish i uponnoftQueen's e fu these e i 'the application; by deciding, in the words- of one of these legal . luminaries, that " the sixth and seventh counts of the indictment were unexceptionable." These , counts, unanimously declared "bad" by the unani mous voice of the English Judges, were those which, par excellence, the Irish Judges referred to as the pillar -and ground of the judgment they delivered against the motion in arrest of judgment ! Mr. Justice Perrin expressly declared that he concurred in re fusing the motion, upon the ground that the " sixth and seventh counts were unexceptionable." Mr. Jus tice Crampton thought it unnecessary to enter into the merits of the first five counts, upon the ground that the sixth and seventh were "len) , good -and sufficient in substance and in form.' The Lord Chief Justice declared every count of the indict ment to be good and sufficient in law, " particu larly the sixth, seventh, and remaining ones." Out of this contrariety of opinion between the judgment of the Irish Court of Queen's Bench and the English Judges, on whose answers to the questions sub-. mitted to them the House of Lords will decide the appeal of the convicted parties, arise the principal questions. Whether, as there were some bad counts in the indictment—as the defendants had been found guilty upon each—and as the judgment was general, and the quantum of punishment a matter in the discretion of the Judges, a part, at least, of the punishment was not awarded upon the bad counts. And, as it was impossible to as• certain how much had been, as. the whole might have been, so awarded, the defendants were not, in fact, punished for what was, in law, no offence ? These questions appear to have pressed on the minds of the Learned Judges Coltman and Parke, and con ducted them to the conclusion, that the verdict and judgment - could not be sustained, and therefore ought to be reversed. To presume that the Irish Court of Queen's Bench must have awarded the whole of the punishment upon the good counts, and none of it upon the bad, may be law, but will scarcely be concurred in by public opinion as founded on substantial justice. Mr. Baron Parke's observations arc especially worthy of consideration. They are founded on the principles of " substantial justice ;" to secure which, the law it self, as a system, is supposed to exist ; and failing to secure which, it is worse that worthless. They derive additional force from the acknowledged high character of the Learned Judge by whom they were delivered, who stands second to none of his Learned Brethren in those attainments for which the English Judges are distin guished. And, influenced by the reasons which he as signed, and sustained by an argument distinguished for clearness, and convincing from its extraordinary legal ability, the learned Baron " felt himself compelkd to give an opinion contrary to the majority of his Learned Brethren." The House of Lords course, feel itself called upon to pronounce a judg ment in accordance with the opinions of the majority of the learned judges, and maintain the verdict and judgment of the Court below. Another question — :Ind one on which we will not now enters—is, What course will Sir Robert Peel advise his Royal Mistress to adopt, under all the circumstances of this extra ordinary case ? ST AND All D . —The proceedings against the Irish repeal conspirators, whic h have so much occupied public attention now f or almost eleven months, ap proach their close. Yesterday the judges, to the number of nine, delivered their answers to the ques- NEW ASSOCIATION OF SOLICITORS. Monday a meeting was holden at the Gray's-Inn Coffee-house which had been called by the Solicitors in London, for the purpose of ,taking into considera tion the inroads that had been made upon the pro fession by recent legislative enactments, and to form an association for mutual protection. D. WIRE, Esq., took the Chair. The meeting was not very fully attended. The CHAIRMAN explained the object of calling together the members of the profession, which he did by reading a rather voluminous advertisement, and animadverting upon the different topics which, it contained. The meeting, it appeared, had been the result of a private meeting which had been convened at the chambers of Mr. Clarke, solicitor. The Chair man said there already existed a Law Association— but besides that being liable to.be considered as chiefly limited to the aristocracy of the profession, and that consequently young practitioners had not a proper standing, there was another reason for instituting another association—there was reason to believe that the Law Association had been rather remiss in guarding the interests of the profession. He said it might be thought by the public that the 'object of this meeting was selfish on the part'of the profession, and be would at once admit such was the case ; and he contended that they had certain privileges conferred upon them by the Legislature, to quality them for that which they lik.d to undergo—severe examinations to be passed be sides the large price of Stampi for articles, fees of rid mission, and annual liceoe4ty•Wlikh thefscilargely contributed • towards the. 'revenue;-- and on these grounds he contended they :had a.. right to protect their privileges. He was one of those who would always be a law reformer, and he was sure that every respecta ble member of the profession would go with him in that, and had the profession been consulted, that they would have given their support and advice in the promulgation of useful reform in the law; but that which had been. recently introduced, and which was called law reform, had not improved the profession, but, on the contrary, had detracted from it, by intro ducing men to practice who were without character. He thought it, therefore, right that they should watch the Acts in future brought in-by men who were not practical lawyers themselves and who never were qualified to be legislators: He drew a contrast be tween the Acts that were passed in former times, which could all be easily understood, and when a praCtitioner might have carried with him the number passed in one session in his pocket, with the present time, when the result of each_ session would nearly load a cart, and each Act realised the saying that " a coach and six might be driven through it." lie alluded to the conduct of Lord Brougham, who, like many more, turned round upon the members of that branch of the profession by whose means he had at tained his elevated position, and who now wanted to bolster his fallen state by creating a reputation that he was the poor man's friend. But it ought to go forth that there were poor creditors, as well as poor debtors, that wanted protection at the ~hands of the law. He had known instances of oppression by imprisonment, but be had known many instances of men who had been kept in prison because they would not do justice to -their creditors. lle was desired, before he sat down, to state that the public had not yet made up their A minds that Lord Brougham was right in his last ct of Parliament. He held in his.hand 200 petitions t for_ or the repeal of that Act, abolishing imprnisoon!nneeniudifn debt for sums under 201., from townsofas t the very part where Lord Bro.ugharns 4r first elivee t r n e lui s i : n t , t l t , i ts o oo n op , ,r l o s e • o h ‘.oe ic ln h t; Kendal, Carlisle, and other towns. The p in England and 00 sig been hurriedly got up, yet t y (. 1 1F ioti i o c ri il s ec h l a g d natures. Mr. GOD i n n. A o n f : sitis rn oi. ecati o .ee le; a): so. was in purport that steps . not duly qualified. lie 1 one from practising- to that protection. 1 1 01e i e fi ir ea a t r es, 100,000/. more, besides their arettorneys. ley had contributed, in thought, the annual licenses. 1 At fur Mr. LEWIS LINCOLN seconded the resolution, which their hs : ,e s i e lf; n s3r t c,oeto t ri was unanimously carried. - Resolutions were then put and carried unanimously, forming an interim Committee to carry out the objects of the Association, and a number present enrollid themselves as members, the annual subscription being one guinea. ..-- ahritcthholheteiletonegn,rolled An inhabitant of St. Denis, who was evidently insane, lately committed suicide in a strange manner. He had for some time employed himself in endeavouring to imitate an egg in pasteboard. He took this egg, filled it with gunpowder, placed it in his mouth, and then with a match which.hc,had got from his wife, as if to light a cigar, tenclied the powder, ai.d with the cxplo i sioa blew his bruins ont, THE DUNCOMBE TESTIMONIAL. Perhaps there is not a single Member of Parliament who; in his place in St. Stephens's, has rendered more important services to the country, than Mr. Thomas Slingsby Duncombe. At a time when opposition seems almost to have been absorbed by bland Minis terial influences, and when, at the close of a session remarkable for shabby legislation and broken pro mises, we find Lord John Russell complimenting the Tory Premier, Mr. Thomas Duncombe, by his gallant and independent bearing, his indefati gable exposure of abuses, and decided avowal of great principles, has not only atoned for the short comings of those with whom he is sometimes 'com pelled to act, but has given an impulse to public opinion which cannot fail hereafter, when apathy and indifference have died away, to have the best results. In the session just past he has defeated the MaSters' and Servants' Bill, which would have made a breach of contract by an English labourer a worse offence than picking a pocket ; and exposed the fraud, forgery, and espionage of the Post-office—an act alone entitling him to the lasting gratitude of his countrymen. Nor can we forget how ably, in 1842, he yesisted the abominable doctrine of the Home Se cretary that a constable was a proper judge of sedi tion—a doctrine which, had it prevailed, would have placed public meetings for the expression of opinion at the mercy of the police, as effectually as if direct powers were given to them to prevent altogether the exercise of one of our chief Constitutional privileges. And, concurrent with these efforts by which the Hon. Member has so signally distinguished himself, he has done more even than the press itself, to bring down upon Sir James Graham. the apostate Whig, and odium which his every act has so richly merited, and which 'must eventually, if there be any force in a universal popular feeling, drive him from the power he has disgraced and abused. These are the obliga tions which we owe to Mr. Diiiicpmbe, and to him alone. And whenever those who have identified them selves with great principles—freedom of trade, more comprehensive political franchises, equality and jus tice to Ireland—have brought such questions to the test of Parliamentary discussion, Mr. Thoma s Dun combe has invariably supported hem by his vote, and not unfrequently by his manly and straightforward eloquence. With this estimate, therefore, of Mr. Duncombe's public career, when we heard that it was the inten tion of his constituents to offer to him some public testimonial of their gratitude, we felt that it was, our duty to co-operate. We have never sympathised witii the mock delicacy which would prevent a pub lic. servant accepting from the public an adequate recompense for Ills services. Chatham, Fox, Grat tan, and O'Connell—names as eminent and patriotic as our history can record—never hesitated thus to derive additional powers of public usefulness from those whom they served ; and, to specify a humbler, yet a memorable instance, Harriet Martineau, who so nobly refused a pension from the Government, did not scruple to accept the voluntary tribute of her ad mirers and friends. We repeat, then, that - we have no sympathy with the spurious delicacy which would reject an acknoivledgment as - honourable to those who offer it as to him to whom it is offered. What the exact nature of Mr. Duncombe's testimonial 'may be, must depend, we presume, upon the amount of subscriptions collected: --We-f-obscsike th fit a highly respectable committee. of gentlemen 'Pf the 'borough of Finsbury have already commenced operations: But as Mr. Duecombe's services have not been - local, neither should the exertions to rre quite them be local. We trust that' in every city, town, and borough throughout the country, a similar committee. will be formed, and - that the central com mittee, in the metropolis, will put.itself in communi cation with the provincial branches. There can be no doubt of the result, if the machinery be but com plete; and this is the end to which Mr. Duncombe's friends should direct immediate attention. The sub scription to the testimonial has already b eg un, and from what we have learned, .is progressing most fa vourably in all quarters. We have given this pub licity to it in our columns in order that here and elsewhere, such measures may' be a do pted as to make the Duncombe testimonial a worthy exhibition of na tional feeling.—Liverpool JoUrnal.. - EXTENSIVE SMUGGLING AT ROCIIFORD.—Somo excitement was created in the usually quiet town of Roach ford, in this county, on Thursday last, by the apprehen sion of William Lacell, late the contractor of her Majesty's mail in that place, and. James (commonly known by the name of Cad) Bishop, carrier, under warrants from the Commissioners of Customs, for having been concerned in the smuggling of a large quantity of tobacco, which was landed in the Broom Hills river, near that town, some time since, and con veyed by them to London. The detective officers from the Customs visited Rockford ago* on Friday,'havir, warrants against several other individuals charged with being concerned in the same transaction, but at preient they have not made any other capture. Lacell an d Bishop we are informed have rendered themselves liable to penalties to the amount of 10,0001., and as i t i s not likely they will be bailed out, they w ill await their trial in confinement. We understand that one of the parties has impeached, and that several respectable houses in London being implicat e d, proaeedin"s have been taken against the proprietors.—EsseX Herald. VERDICT OF MANSLAUGHTER.—An inquest was held on Monday at the Grange Inn, Carey-street, Lin coln's Inn-fields, before Mr. Higgs ' on the body ofJames Brookes, aged 45, who expired on Saturday in King's College Hospital, from the effects of injuries received under the following circumstances appeared that on Saturday, morning deceased was driving a cart laden with potatoes to Coiant-garden market, when, upon reaching the middle of Great Queen-street, he was in the•act of passing another cart, driven by Charles Dille, a carman in the employ of Mr. Thompson, farmer, of Tottenham. Dille crossed the road with his team, forc ing the horses i:l Brookes' cart upon the pavement. A collision takine• place, deceased - was crushed between the two wheels of b the.carts. He .was conveyed to King's College Hospital, where, in spite, of all that could be done for him, he died. W. Watts, another carman in the employ of Air. Thompson, and who was in company witk Dille at the time of the accident, stated that de ceased endeavoured to pass them in Queen:street, when Dilla pulled his horses on one side, and a Collision took place. He heardaleceased call out,-but could not say whether he was run over, or jammed between the wheels of the carts. Police-constable 150 F' gave similar evi -1 dence. The jury, after a long consultation, delivered a verdict of " Mans!aughter against Charles Dille," wh o was re mo ved in the custody of the police , and the wit nesses were bound over to prosecute. NORWICII AND BRANDON RAILWAY.—The ter - minus for this line i s now in cou r se o f erection, a n d the I permanent been . laid as _far . as Carrow-road: r IA Oro it tcle. . . .