The Sun. — London, England, 1839-10-31 00:00:00

EVENING EDITION. GENUINE TORYISM. ACCUMULATION, PROPERTY, CAPITAL, AND CREDIT. (MOM A CORRESPONDENT.) THIRD ARTICLE. It is of so much importance that the erroneous (O nions entertained en the subject of Capital should be corrected amongst the masses of the people, that we have taken the trouble to give the large extracts on that subject in our previous Numbers , which we trust has pat the value of capital and capitalists in their proper station—as the beat assistants to the working classes. We cannot expect to remove every impedi ment to industry or correct every evil in the s ociety until we have ascertained what have been causes of such impediments and such evils ; and it is only by a thorough understanding of the nature and advantages of capital and of credit that we can be induced to promote and protect both. The following are the most worthy remarks of the American lecturer on the latter subject, and we hope they may meet the attention of the work ing men of this country, upon whom attempts have been made to poison and misrepresent the effects of capital in this country : " The legitimate province of credit is to facilitate and to extend the use o f capital, and not to create it. I make this remark with care, because views prevail on this s ubject exaggerated and even false ; which, carried into the banking system, have done infinite mischief. I have no wish whatever to depreciate the importance of credit ; but it is the credit which arises from confidence between rr.an and man, the result of honourable deal ings in fair and moderate business, which enables men who carry on business to acquire for a time additional capital to enable them to extend their business, and effect many transactions which are beneficial to the community as well as to the merchant, and which could not have been otherwise accomplished. That credit has in Scotland been available as capital for the time, and has undoubtedly, when kept within proper bounds, has done good to all parties. It has done wonders for this country. It has promoted public and private prosperity ; built cities, cleared wildernesses, and bound the remotest parts of the continent together with chains of iron and gold. These are wonders, but not miracles ; these effects have been produced not without causes. Trust and confidence are not gold and silver ; they command capital, but they do not create it. A merchant in active business has a capital of twenty thousand dollars ; his credit is good ; he bor rows as much more ; but let him not think he has doubled his capital. He has done so only in a very limited sense. He doubles the sum on which for a time he trades ; but he has to pay back the borrowed capital with interest ; and that, whether his business has been prosperous or adverse. Still, I am not disposed to deny that, with extreme prudence and good manage ment, the benefit to the individual of such an applica tion of credit is great ; and when individuals are bene fited the public is benefited. But no capital has been created except by the profits. What the public gains is the superior activity that is given to business bybring ing more persons, with a greater amount and variety of talent into action ; the private person has the profits of the credit, or temporary capital. " These benefits, public and private, are not without some counterbalancing risks ; and with enterprising habits and ardent temperament, I should deem the formation of sound and sober views on the subject of credit one of the most desirable portions of the young merchant's education. The eagerness to accumulate wealth by trading on credit, is the disease of the age and country in which we live. Something of the so lidity of our character and purity of our name has been sacrificed to it. Let us hope that the recent embar rassments of the commercial world will have a salutary influence in repressing this eagerness. Let us hope that hereafter merchants will keep themselves more beyond the reach of the fluctuations in business and the vicissitudes of affairs. " But it is time to close these general reflections. We live at a period when the commerce of the world seems touching a new era ; a development of energies before unconceived. Columbus discovered :a new con tinent ; modern art has diminished by one-half its dis tance from the old world. The application of steam to the navigation of the ocean seems about to put the finishing hand to that system of accelerated communi cation which began with steam boats along the coast, and canals and railroads piercing the interior. The immediate effect of this improvement must be a vast increase of the intensity of international communication. The ultimate result can be but dimly foreseen. Let us trust that it will give renewed vigour to the march of civilization ; that it will increase the comforts of those who now enjoy its blessings—and extend these blessings to the forlorn children of the human family, who are at present deprived of them. " Whatever may take place in this respect ; whether or not the navigation of the Atlantic Ocean by steam vessels is to be generally adopted as the mode of com munication, commerce, no doubt, in virtue of other causes of ascertained and unquestioned operation, is on the eve of acquiring an activity beyond all , previous example. As in all former ages it has been one of the most powerful agents in shaping the destinies of the human race, it is unquestionably reserved for still higher functions. I confess that I look myself for some great results to be produced by the new forces in motion around us. But of this we may rest satisfied, that the greatest advantage which a manufacturing and commercial country can have is capitalists with plenty of capital, to put in motion the energies of our working classes, and no portion of the community is so much in terested in protecting property, in supporting capitalists, and in maintaining peace and quietness in the country by which credit is to stand high, at home and abroad, as the working classes. We hope, therefore, that the erroneous opinions expressed by ignorant or de signing men against capital and capitalists will be cor rected ; and that the real benefits to a country from both will be understood." RAILWAY FROM EXETER TO FALMOUTH. FALMOUTH, OCT. 27.—A meeting was held at the Guildhall in this borough yesterday, pursuant to a re quisition to the Mayor, as a preparatory or a preliminary one, to the grand county meeting to be held on Tues day next, the 29th instant. The Mayor was called to the Chair. Several of the leading characters of the town attended, and all would have been present but for the ill chosen day and hour of assembling on the oc casion. The MAYOR briefly stated the declared object of the requisitionists, and alluded to a meeting a fortnight before at the Polytechnic Hall, which he conceived to have been a county meeting, on this subject, when in fluential and large landed proprietors attended from all parts of the shire, and some from distant parts of the adjoining county. He then stated what had been done since. He had received letters in the interval from all parts of the kingdom, and one particularly from the surveyor of the port of London, in which a lower level was recommended than that formerly intended to have been acted on. On the subject of subscriptions. for shares, in reply to letters he had addressed to leading persons he had received but one definite letter—it was trom Mr. Rennolds, the worthy steward of the Hon. Lady Basset. Mr. Rennolds stated that he would him self give 1,0001. towards the object. [lt was rumoured in the Hall that Lady Basset would give 5,0001.1 As to the approaching meeting, he had been deputed with other gentlemen to wait on Lord Falmouth, who, with Lord Boscawen, promised to attend. He appre hended that the County Members, with the exception of Lord Eliot, who was detained in London, would be present ; also, the several Borough Members. The original line was prcposed to he through Southampton, but as a line was about to be commenced from Exeter to Plymouth, through Tavistock, the latter town was intended, at least proposed, to be the termination of the intended railway-45 miles in extent. In case the landed gentry were disposed eventually to give their lands, as they appeared at present inclined to do, it was calculated that 12,0001. a mile would be sufficient. The Noble Lords he bad mentioned, would set the example. The shares were intended to be at 251. each, and in number 25,000. . Three other gentlemen addressed the assembly in most animated and demonstrative speeches, as to the necessity of active exertion " one and all." In which it was recommended, in the spirit of our county motto, that every one who could possibly get away from Fal mouth on Tuesday, should go up to Bodmin. It was in conclusion intimated, that the approaching meeting would not be a final one, but that a committee would be formed there to canvass in their several locali ties for shareholders and subscriptions ; and a subsequent meeting of the county would be called for the purpose of obtaining a report of progress, and to arrange for making an immediate simultaneous movement throughout the DESTRUCTIVE FIRE AT CORK.—This morn ing, between three and four o'clock, the very extensive and elegantly-finished tanning concerns of the Messrs. Hackett, at St. Barry's, were discovered to be on fire. The alarm was immediately given, and messengers were dispatched to the respective residences of the proprietors and the various fire-engine establishments. In less than half an hour the engines were on the spot. Meantime the fire spread most rapidly through the lofts and stores of the establishment, and presented such a mass of flame that all present apprehended the total destruction of, perhaps the largest and most perfectly fitted concerns in the tanning trade in the country. But in less than an hour the flames were perceived to give way to the operations of the engines, and at halt-past six o'clock the fire was got in down. Upon exami n ing the concerns we fo und that, owing to a large pr o portion of the back stores b ein g supported by metal pillars, and the roof being iron, se veral th ousan d tons o f bark an d valonia were saved , and a larg e b ranc h o f the building comparatively uninjured. We are g l a d to learn that the Messrs. Hackett are fully insured to the extent of the damage done. At present, it is not known ho w th e fire originated, though it is sup posed to have been fr om the smouldering of tan in the vicinity of the steam-engine attached to the premises.— Southern Reporter. ATION TilE SUN, LONDON, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1839. qOUSE CON STAN- understand, he put out of the window with his hand 1 a little tin dish, and received from each of them a few paras. It appeared to me that the boys looked upon him as an inspired man, and had been solicit ing his blessing. On the boys giving him the money, three young Turkish females came to the window and addressed him in a familiar, laugh ing tone, which he replied to in the same style. I never saw such a merry fellow before among the Turks. He laughed and joked with the girls who seemed to be much amused. At last he as- sumed a more serious air, and appeared to me to be telling them their fortune, and, as far as I could make it out, it was only another version of an old story told both in the East and West. They were soon each to get a husband, " eye adam, pek eye adam" (a good man, a very good man) ; he was to have " tchock para" much money), and in due time there were to be plenty of little babies ; at which an nouncement the girls giggled, and he having put out his little box, they gave him some money. As I was turning to go away, he called out " Captan, Captan, gil borda." I looked round ; he was waving his hand for me to come nearer. I did so, when he told me that if I would give him some money he would whistle me a tune. I dropped a twenty para piece into his little box, and he instantly com menced, and executed one in such a manner as to convince me that there were greater fools in Con stantinople than he was. After visiting all the cells I made my way home in no very pleasant frame of mind, as so great a proof of the savage nature of the government under which I was living had never before been presented to me. The next time that I visited the madhouse was towards the end of spring ; the inmates, with one or two exceptions, were nearly the same!, one new comer was sitting cross-legged upon his bench, with no clothes but the capote thrown over his shoulders. Eight Turkish women stood in the room laughing and giggling, throwing him from time to time small pieces of money ; nor did the appearance of a stranger at all interrupt the exhibition or abash the females, who seemed to consider it fine sport. At the beginning of June I again paid a visit to the mad-house. The weather was scorching. The inmates were covered and housed the same as in winter. They seemed to know of no change either in clothing or lodging ; and I question much if they had had themselves washed from the day they entered, or were likely ever to be washed again on this side the grave. [Marshal Marmont, in his work on the Present State of the Turkish Empire, speaks in a very in dignant strain of the treatment of lunatics in Con stantinople ; but his translator, Colonel Sir F. Smith, while admitting the justice of the Marshal's censure, adds, " It should be borne in mind that insanity is often believed to be feigned in Turkey, in the hope of escaping the punishment deserved for some offence, and that prisoners are often sent to these Timar Khans' by the judges, instead of the infliction of the more rigorous sentences justi fied by law."J—London Saturday Journal. ROYAL EXCHANGE. TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. '. EECH OF MR. BRADSHAW, M.P. FOR CANTERBURY, AT FHB MEETING OF THE CONSERVATIVE REGISTRATION SOCIETY, ON THURSDAY LAST. (From the Kentish Gazette.) Mr. BRADSHAW rose amid the most tremendous audits. Accept my thanks, said the Hon. Gentle .l on, for the very flattering manner in which you have received my name. Let us mutually congratulate our :salves on the triumphant result of the Registration So . ety, which has been so admirably managed as to the . sangement, and the details of which have been worked 1 it with so much diligence, perseverance, and talent.— , t.oud cheers.) I wish, in a very few words, to point 1 . it to you what I conceive to be the dangers and diffi ..elties of our present position ; and, first, I shall direct /stir attention to the fearful growth of Popery, allied, Is it is, with atheism, infidelity, and the voluntary or snythingarian principle.—( Hear, hear.) Her Majesty's Ministers have recognised this medley as their rule of Ath, as exemplified in their precious scheme of educe on without religion—(Hear, hear)—and I grieve to iy that her Majesty herself has shown too much esuatenance to the enemies of the Protestant Church. crought up under the auspices of the Citizen King .1 the Belgians, the serf of France, and guided by his I salience, the Queen thinks that if the monarchy lasts ( ,er time it is enough ; but the people of England will :ever consent that the Crown should be degraded and .ebased for the inglorious ease of any created being— / Tremendous cheers) —nor that the personal wishes and japrices of the Sovereign shall direct the conduct of the I xecutive.—(Renewed cheering.) The monarchy has s rights, but it has also its duties.—(Cheers.) The eople of this country will not be trampled on by Pope r Sovereign ; still less will they endure that a petty ierman prince should hold the fair realm of England in ce farm.—(Applause.) We have not forgotten the greed abdication of the second James, nor are we igno ant that the title to the throne of these realms is that 'erived from a Protestant Princess. No one can regret snore than I do the growing unpopularity of the Queen— s Hear) —and her-Court ; but look at the composition if that Court and its acts. The Courtiers and Minis ters are identical, and their petty and criminal intrigues ire carried into every department of the State. The Courts of former Sovereigns have been as frivolous, more vicious even than the present ; but the govern ment of the country, and the direction of public affairs bas been carried on by statesmen of known and recog \ aised ability, honour, and independence—(Cheers)— men who were neither the boon companions of the Sovereign, nor the willing slaves of his follies and capriees.—(Great cheering.) 1 believe in my con science that the favourite equerries are younger, better looking, and better dressed men than Sir Robert Peel, that Lord Melbourne can tell a tale meet for a lady's ear far better than the Duke of Wellington, and that neither Lord Stanley nor Sir James Graham can compete with my Lord Normanby in the getting up of a pageant ; but are these the qualifications which the people of Ehgland prize so much as to sacrifice to them their religion, their national honour, and the care of their an cient institutions ?—(Tremendous applause.) Look at the appointments that these men and women have lately made. There is not one of them that is not a direct insult to the nation.—(Loud cries of " Hear, hear.") See the Irish Papists preferred to place, to power, and to patronage. I shall take leave, on thus referring to them, to contrast the solemn oath sworn by her Majesty at her Coronation with her subsequent acquiescence in these acts.--(Cheers.) This oath is the compact made between the Sovereign and the people—its obligations are mutual.—(Hear.) I will now read it to you ; and be you judges whether or no they have been truly ful filled. Here are the late appointments of Papist coun cillors. I take them together, and thus I cast them from me, with disgust and indignation. They have now only to give the once-honoured decoration of the Bath to the parchment Admiral, and the sister service will have f no exclusive right to complain of the glorification of Colonel Evans.—(lmmense cheering.) The Courtier Ministers have even, so far as it depended upon them to do so, dishonoured the House of Lords. In the short space of nine years, they have created more ' Peers than the Tories did in 50 ; and whilst the let ter parts called to the Upper House, after a long and glorious war, the Wellingtons, Nelsons, Collingwoods, Hills, and a long list of men who had deserved well of their country, these people have promoted men for the performance of the most servile offices, many of them without character or consideration in the country, and some who had never had a grandfather.—(Laughter and applause.) In the matter even of Peerages in abey ance, the three last they have filled up with two Papists awl an Irish Radical.—(Shame, shame.) Now, I would propose that all those novi homines should add the letter B. to their signatures, as is affixed in the ship's books to certain names for special reasons.— (Cheers.) The contempt of the whole country pursues the new Lord (late Chancellor of the Exchequer), of jobbing notoriety ; but what cares he? 1 " Popelus me sibilat at mihi plaulo Ipsi domi, simul ac nummus contemplor in arca." 1 There is anomaly in the present state of affairs, as un precedented as dangerous.--(1-1.ear.) The friends, ad visers, and consorts of the Sovereign are hostile to monarchy, to the rights of property, and to real liberty ; advocates are they of the Ballot, Free Trade, and Re . peal of the Corn-laws s dependent for their very ex istence on the democrats and republicans.—(Loud cheers.) The Prime Minister tells us with rare effron tery,. that It is h i s duty to get support wherever he can. Nothing is too low or too foul for his purpose. The stews of the Tower Hamlets and the begs of Ireland are ransacked for recruits—(Loud laughter)—and thus he crawls on, having cast behind him every feeling of honour and high principle.—(Loud cheers.) But his ministry, his sheet anchor, is the body of Irish Papists and i s tapparees, whom the priests return to the Nouse of Commons.—(Great applause.) These are the i men who represent the bigoted savages, hardly more civilised than the natives of New Zealand, but animated with a fierce, undying hatred of England.—( Hear.) I repeat, then, deliberately, that the Papists of Ireland, priest and layman, peer and peasant, are alike oar ene tnies--aliens as they are in blood, language, and reli gion.—(Loud cheers.) Their hatred of this country is RS undisguised as it is inextinguishable, and they have become only more rampant and hostile by the conces sions so unwisely made to them. Yet on these men are bestowed the countenance and support of the Queen of Protestant England. But, alas I her Majesty is Queen only of a faction, and is as much a partisan as the Lord Chancellor hinaself.—( Hear, hear.) The State, the Church is in danger—that Church which commands our filial reverence, which received us into her bosom in our helpless infancy, which has blessed us in mar riage, has soothed our sorrows and our pains, and offers us in death that consolation which she alone can afford. —(Loud cheering.) But shall we quail at this im peading danger, and meanly submit without a struggle ? No; we will present the same bold front as did our fathers of old---(Great applause)—and God defend the right.—(Reiterated applause.) We will resist to the death ill government, acid unjustly usurped authority.— (Loud cheers.) We owe a deep debt of gratitude to the Churchmen of all Protestant denominations, who have entered the lists and boldly stood forth to main tain our joint rights ; for, believe me, that with the 1 downfal of true religion down goes the monarchy and 1 all the social institutions of the country.—(Loud cries of " Hear.") Let us then rescue the throne and the altar from thraldom and desecration, and we shall soon recover our ancient pre-eminence, and our former leading among the natisns of the earth.—(lmmense cheering.) Petitions to the Crown are idle mockery.--(Hear.) Can we forget the insolent contempt with which the indignant remonstrance of the nation on the subject of education without religion, and conveyed to her Majesty by the House of Lords, was received ?—(Hear, hear.) We will no longer submit to be governed by a profligate Court.—(Applause.) It is in your hands, my friends, it is in the hands of the people of England, that her destinies are placed for good or for evil. Upon you then be the responsibility. You have the power, see that you make a worthy use of it ; but if you will not be true to yourselves, dare not even again to invoke the &need name of liberty, and renounce the proud name of freemen of England.--(Applause.) I will trespass no longer on your patience but with the fullest confi dence in your courage and resolution, and with the cer tainty of success in the coining struggle, which cannot long be dela) ed, and when I shall again offer my self for your suffrages, I sincerely acknowledge the compli ment yo u have paid me. 1-The Honourable Member resumed his seat amid the most tremendous and enthusiastic applause.] An inquest was held on Tuesday at four o'clock , at the M.,rylebone v workhou se , b e fore Mr. %Yakley, M.P., on the body evidence Mary L e wi s , age d 89. It ap peared from the i n a e n e df ot a l a d name d N or ton that deceased resided in po day night he heard a knocking, d mews, and that on Sun day h e wen t int o the passage and saw deceased standin g trembling ne a r her ro om door, but unable to speak. Her cloth es were a ll on fi re , but there was a lighted d endle on the table. Th r ee policemen with difficulty put P tt out t t e h et the work e a r n k d .. d ec eased died as she was being t convey e d house. V e rdict—Accidental death. PAPER-CUTTING MACHINE. --At Lo ch Paper Mill, near Linlithgow , a n im p roved cu tting tnaoldne ha s b ee n at work these four months past,constructed3roand fitted up by the enterp risin g g enius of Mr. J ohn e ngineer, Anderston , Glasgow. It is of a very simple cons t r uction, and will certainly be a great benefit - to paper manufacturers in cutting the sheets of a size to the greatest nicety without broke ; pot paper 240 sheets per minute, or 360 reams per twelve hour; ; other sizes in proportion. It has been examined by several gentlemen in the paper trade, and considered a superior invention. 1 The Toulonnais of the 23d inst. urges the es tablishment of Toulon as the post for the Levant • packeteboats. A ccor di ng to the presen t plan, it takes fourteen days for th e stea m ers from Constantinop le or Alexandria to Marseilles ; but if Toulon were th e sta tion, and an alteration were made in the time of the boats stopping at the ports they touch at, the letters and despatches might arrive in eight or nine days. NATIONAL ED TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. Sin—The present controversy on the subject of Na tional Education seems to resolve itself into two propo sitions ist. 'Whether it is right that religionists of different persuasions should receive secular instruction together. 2d. Whether aecular instruction should be rejected, if not appendant to religious education. I, as a clergyman of the Established Church, who can afford to keep a conscience, feel grateful to 11Ir. Wyse, and his benevolent coadjutors, for introducing their systems of National Education. Amongst all the social reforms that are required, that of social and sober-minded piety, is not the least desirable ; and it behoves all religionists, who love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity and truth, to love one another as brethren. The Churchman should consider with a former Archbishop that " Charity is above rubrics," and also remember the words of Lord Chatham, " that Catholics and the Dissenting classes will never be dangerous where they are not oppressed and persecuted by the ruling Church." The intercourse of a great variety of religionists will not only rub off the asperities resulting from ignorance of each others' good qualities ; but, as an eminent foreign writer observes, that enmity and struggle for ascendancy which always bitterly rag's where theie are only a few sects, will die away amidst a great number, so that " we, being many, become one body in Christ, and every one members one of another," thereby re moving the reproach cast upon the Gospel dispensation itself by infidels and 'corners on account of the mutual hatred existing between its professors. I maintain that keeping in secular ignorance is, virtually, to place an occasion of falling in our brethren's way, and, conse quently (as ignorance is the source of crime and of misery here and hereafter), they who refuse to commu nicate instruction are partakers of their sins. Education is more wanted now than ever, owing to the manifold delusions of popular empirics, and to the increasing population, which overflows all the Churches and schools, even if they were open to the public. A moral and religious public opinion ought to be created, as a sort of moral police, and self-control, which would be far superior to a physical one, to restrain the excesses of political desperadoes, and discountenance the vulgar absurdities of infidels as well as religious fanatics. It is the imperative duty of a National Church, especially if it aspires to the honourable title of a " Poor Man's Church," not to oppose that diffusion of wisdom and knowledge for the benefit of the masses, which, under the Divine blessing, will produce a sound national mind, and salutary reforms both in Church and State, and be the " stability of our times." With regard to refusing secular instruction when cir cumstances make it antecedent to religious education, is to prefer the darkness of midnight, because we can not obtain meridian splendour. Geography and chro nology are called the eyes of history, and secular learn ing will prepare the mind of the future diligent searcher of the Scriptures to bring forth the fruits of the Gospel, as God giveth the increase. We know that an Evange list was a man of science, and that an Apostle was of surpassing secular knowledge, before their conversion ; besides, we are to become " all things to all men, in order to save some." Why did not the objectors to the Ministerial plan of National Education long ago reform the narrow system pursued in our Universities and endowed seminaries ? Why did they not throw wide open the gates of lite rature, science, and the fine arts in all our national in stitutions to the national use ? Let that portion of the public press which condemns the Liberals for their kind exertions in favour of the youth of England, first re buke their own party of exclusives for promoting the circulation of those mawkish and mischievous books, entitled pious literature for youth, misrepresenting re ligion as an evangelical toy and plaything, and disho nouring the Author and Finisher of our Faith, by fa miliar, irreverent allusions; May heaven protect the children who are trained up in this fashion of looking upon the Christian dispensa tion as sport, lest, when they grow old, they should not depart from their error, and regard it as a stum bling-block and foolishness ! I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, ARTHUR S. WADE, D.D. Pimlico, Oct. 21, 1839. THE ANTI-INTERFERENCE SO CIETY. TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. Six—ln your paper of the 22d instant, I perceive a suggestion to form a Protection Society, composed of honest-hearted men, to be called the "Anti-Interference Association"—if such be formed, I will certainly (and many others 1 have spoken to) add my mite and hum ble exertions to promote its intentions. I subjoin a no tice to the people on Sunday trading, which, if circu lated through your valuable paper might be productive of some good. Your's, FAIRPLAY. SUNDAY TRADING. NOTICE TO THE WORKING CLASS. By will of Benjamin Hores, Esq., Soap Boiler, &c. Be it enacted that no man, woman, or child who canoot afford to keep a cellar, shall be allowed to taste malt liquor (whether it be their usual break fast drink or not) before one o'clock on Sunday, if such liquor is supplied from the working man's club or cellar, commonly called " A Public House," or, shall such house be opened before that hour, the police to have strict orders to peep through all the key holes. But be it clearly understood, that all Gentle men's Clubs and Hotels (west of Coventry-street, that it is;to say, if frequented by Nobs only,) shall be fully at liberty to remain open, and supply wines, beer, or spirits, the same as on any other day, provided always such supply is made to the upper or middle classes only, such classes being privileged to get as drunk as Lords on Sundays as usual. The police not to interfere with such. By will of the Lank-haired. As Sunday is the only day the working man can enjoy a joint of meat with his family—it is hereby or dered that every such man shall purchase his meat on Saturday before twelve o'clock, p.m., in order that, by his keeping such joint in his one only room, it may become thoroughly tender, and most likely high—and the undersigned beg to state, with a view to add fur ther to the comfort of their poorer brethren, they are doing all in their power to prevent Sunday Baking, so that on the principle of " meat with the gravy in it" is more nutritious than that which is overdone, it is better that the poor man should eat the aforesaid high flavoured joint raw, with all its natural juice, which must of course prove a considerable saving. All Lords, Gents., the Clergy, and tradesmen, large and petty, who may be fortunate enough to enjoy more than one room, and can keep a slavey to cook, whether they pay for such or not, may spend what they earn, cheat, or steal, in that way which they may think fit on the Sabbath-day. They may employ as many men or women cooks, lacqueys, horses, &c., for their es pecial comfort and luxury, as they think proper. This resolution being intended only to affect that class who work all the week to produce wealth to the master, and luxuries for the rich, it being ridiculous to suppose that men, who have only Sunday to enjoy themselves with their families, should be allowed to spend their earnings for such a purpose. Those of the working class who feel themselves aggrieved at this attempt to make them happy and contented with their lot in this world, and to save their souls in the next, may follow the. advice of the Morning Po, and ship themselves off, if they can find any ship to take them, to New Zealand. It is further the intention of the Vestry to order pad locks to all the street pumps during the whole of the Lord's day. By order, PETER HYPOCRITE, TIMOTHY HUMBUG, JEREMY CANTWELL, PAUL PURITAN, Churchwardens All Saints, London. Oct. 1639. A WOMAN KILLED BY HER HUSBAND. On Saturday afternoon, an inquest was held at Hull on the body of Mary Clark, who had died the previous day. The body exhibited a most shocking spectacle— being marked in many parts with dreadful bruises, and had every appearance of having been nearly starved. Mr. Huntingdon, surgeon, deposed that from the symptoms he had reason to believe that there was an effusion . of blood on the brain. Saw her four or five times, and she was quite insensible. Witness, to gether with Mr. Wallis, had made a post mortena examination. On the body they found marks of ex ternal violence on both the shoulders, the outer part of both the hands, both arms, and the right leg. The right eye was also discoloured. On the right side of the head there was a small indentation, apparently caused by violence, and, previous to the hair being cut away, there was some blood upon the head. The skin was ♦ery slightly broken. Those parts contained within the chest and body were in a comparatively healthful state, with the exception of a little thickening of the valves of the heart. Nothing in the lower part of the body was remarkable. The stomach was nearly empty. On opening the head, the brain was healthy, but the right side of the head (opposite to where the indenta tion was found), under the dura mater, and the whole of the upper surface of the right hemisphere, was filled with coagulated blood. Could not find a blood-vessel raptured ; but, from the circumstance of the quantity of blood in the head, that must have been the case, and was quite sufficient to account for her death. Could perceive no outward bruise which could cause the de ceased's death. On the inner surface of the skin, near the skull, there was, , however, the mark of a bruise, though not severe enough to have caused death. After much further evidence the Jury returned a verdict of INlanslaughter against Robert Clark, husband of the deceased. TINOPLE It was a cold raw day last December that I went over to Stamboul to see the Turkish mad-house. The day was not a dry day, because there was flitting and drifting snow ; neither was it a wet day, unless to the feet, for the snow did not melt until it touched the ground. It was one of those disagree• able sort of days in which the elements seem to con spire how to make a man most miserable ; and I found myself so, as I paced my steps up the steep streets leading to the great bazaar, occasionally rubbing the chill off my nose, and changing my stick from the one hand to the other, in order that each might get warmed in my pocket in turn. I was aware that the mad-house was somewhere in the neighbourhood of the Seraskier's palace; so having got there, I asked the first Turk I met which was the way to the mad-house ; he looked at me with an air, not of astonishment, but of pa tronising pity, for about a second, and then walked on without answering me. The next man I met was an Armenian, and to him I put the same question. He stopped and asked me what I wanted there. I turned towards a Greek that I saw approaching. On my stating where I wanted to go, the Greek said that he would show me the gate. After we had walked a few hundred yards, through several small unfrequented-looking streets, my guide pointed to a door in a wall, and told me that was the en trance to the place that I sought. I pushed up the gate and entering found myself in a small square formed by houses of stone, apparently uninhabited. The centre of the square was planted with trees, and the ground covered several inches deep with withered leaves—altogether a most desolate-looking place. I walked across the square to a door of the same kind as that by which I had entered, and, pushing it up, found himself in another square of the same size as the first. On a short stool inside the gate sat a cavias, or Turkish guard, armed with his pistols and large knife, stuck into the am ple shawl which was wound round his middle. He saluted me with " Sabanhus chier olsun Effin dim," (May your morning be happy, my dear sir), to which I replied in due form, when he held out his hand, and said, " Backshise." This de mand for a present was expected after the civility of a salute ; so having put a twenty para piece, or three-halfpence, into his hand, I stood a little to reconnoitre where I was. The square was about seventy or eighty feet from the houses on the one side to those of the other. There were no windows in the side from which I entered ; but the other three sides showed each four windows, having a strong framing of iron bars, but no glass in them. From each of these a great chain, polished clean, apparently from accidental friction, hung out, and the one end of it was fastened to a ring-bolt in the wall. At several of the windows were strangers, looking in through the bars. The doors were all open, and as people seemed to be going and coming at their pleasure, I entered the first door on my left, and found myself in a stone room about twenty feet long and eighteen broad, having an arched roof and a mud floor. There was one window on the side from which I entered, and another on the opposite side ; before each of these there was a wooden bench raised about three inches from the ground, upon Vie top of which was some bulky sub stance, covered with an old shaggy levantine capote. There was no other furniture of any sort in the room, and the only " symptoms of civilization" that I could see were the two clean chains which came through the window-bars, and seemed attached to the lumps or masses huddled up on the wooden benches. As I turned to retrace my steps, both of these bundles moved, and in piteous accents begged a few paras to buy tobacco. 1 was horror-struck at the sight. They bad scarcely any clothes on them, at least not nearly enough to cover their nakedness, and round their neck was an immense iron collar, to which one of the links of the chain before no ticed was riveted, so as to form the padlock : bed they had none, nor covering of any sort but their worn-out ragged clothes and an old capote, which served them for blanket, coverlid, &c:, while the only place they had to sleep, or sit, or stand upon, was the wooden bench, raised about three inches above the cold damp mud floor. From this they could not stir, as I observed the length of their chain only allowed them to approach its limits, or, in other words, it was just long enough to enable them to turn themselves round. Both individuals were in exactly the same position, but placed at different windows, through which the wind and drifting snow were freely entering. So much misery I had never before seen ; the sight chilled mefar more than the cold day, and I hastily retreated to the next room, which had three windows in it, but in every other respect the same as the former. Here also I found three mi serable wretches chained to their uncomfortable benches. One by one I visited all the twelve cham bers. They differed in nothing save in the number of windows, some having two, and others three, while almost at every one of them lay a human being, chained, with a heavy iron collar, and at least 561 b. of chain attached to it. In no instance did I find more individuals in a room than win dows : in fact, the rule seemed to be, one prisoner to one window ; yet in some of the chambers there was occasionally a window to be found, with the empty wooden bench before it, and the clean chain hanging through the bars, ready to be riveted to the first unfortunate wretch the Pacha or Sultan might send. The entire number of inmates was 27. They were all Turks : some of them were merry, and con tinued singing a wild incomprehensible chaunt ; others were the most woeful pictures of despair. Some scolded the visitors for coming to look at them ; others thanked them for the visit. Many of them gazed with a look of stupor ; but there were none of them had the appearance of being either constitutionally insane or idiots. If insanity was inside the building at all, I think the treat ment that the inmates were under was enough to have produced it ; and my only surprise was, that human nature could exist under such an accumu lation of hardships ; for it would have defied the most ingenious cruelty to have put these beings in positions of greater misery. Yet although exposed to all the rigour of the weather, without a curtain to shade them from the drifting snow, they appeared for the most part careless of its severity ; there was, however, one poor creature, who, naked, with the ex ception of his capote, or great-coat, thrown over him, was resting on his knees on his hard couch, bending his head over a few pieces of inanimate charcoal that he had by some means or another gathered toge ther, and endeavouring to imagine that it was a fire. I stood for a few minutes ; it was heart-rend ing to see how the poor creature wrung his cold and clammy fingers over the black mass, in the vain hopes of warming them. After he had done this a short time he observed me looking at him, and asked me for some tobacco. I put some down on his bench, lifted his pipe, filled it, and having struck fire, put a piece of lighted tinder in it. This movement of mine altered every feature of his face ; his body ceased to shiver ; he drew his limbs toge ther in the Turkish fashion, sat down, completely covering himself with his capote, and waited quietly until I gave him the lighted pipe. I endeavoured to enter into conversation with him ; but all he would say was, " Shukuc Allah" (thank God) ; and when I parted from him he appeared to be one of the most happy beings in the world. I entered into conversation with several of the in mates, and found some of them could talk sensibly enough; others did not know what they were saying, but such as condescended to speak addressed me by the name of Captan, which proved that they had discrimination enough to find out that I was a Frank, although dressed in a Turkish fashion ; and almost universally, on turning away, they would ask a few paras to buy tobacco ; the most of them had a chibook or Turkish pipe—but that was the only article of comfort in any of the cells. One of these poor men deserves particular notice on account of his treatment, being different from all the others. On approachin.g one of the doors, I found it fastened with a padlock ; and the win dow had a matting of reeds before it. I was about to pass on, when some Turkish boys called out something that I did not understand, and the cur tain was drawn aside, when there stood a dervish chained by a heavy chain, which came down from the roof of his prison, and was fastened to a heavy iron collar round his neck. The chain would not allow him to sit down, nor to move more than a few inches from where he stood. What the meaning of this was I know not, and I could aot find any one there that could give me the least information. I asked the guard at the gate if he was kept in that position day and night ? but he answered me " Bilmes" (he does not know.) On some words passing between th' Dervish and the boys, spoken in a dialect I did not SlR,—The report of the Sub-Committee of Archi tects upon the designs of their professional brethren, having for some time been before the public, allow me through the medium of your valuable journal to remark upon the reading of the whole matter, and although it may not appear strictly literal, still the real interpreta tion of the affair is apparent, for however beautiful the 38 designs may be, (after culling the beauties of the whole), the adjudicators think that they can produce a certai❑ something better ; I would give them every credit for the first part of their design, but the produc tion we must leave for the present, observing that there never vi as a more flagrant proposal for artistic piracy more coolly promulgated. In justice, therefore, to com peting architects, I ask is this to be tolerated? Are appointed judges thus to be allowed to enter an arena over which they had presided, and in the full power of an architectural triumvirate to clear the course, and walk over for the prize ? Will the merchants and bankers, the representatives of the trade and commerce of the first city of the universe, in the erection of their Hall of Assembly, submit to have this stigma attached to them ? I should have considered it the province of any Committee to protect those whom they solicited for designs, and not let their intrinsic beauties be ransacked at will as belonging to nobody, because an incognita had been maintained, nor even allow the genius of many minds to be laid at the feet of the arbiters of taste, and give them the opportnnity of pluming themselves (like the jackdaw in the fable) with mere borrowed adorn ments, and well feather their nests with the proceeds. Of the decision I will only say, that on inquiry I find the first premium awarded to a late clerk of the attached architect of the Gresham Committee, and Mercer's Company, the third premium* to the partner and brother of one of the adjudicators, and the fifth place to another clerk of the attached architect. I am Sir, your obedient servant, A MERCHANT. Cornhill, Oct. 29, 1839. The Oxford and Cambridge Club in Pall-Mall was built under their joint superintendence. VACCINATION AMERICA. Dr. Epps, in a letter addressed to The Sun, gives the following fact respecting Rosas, President of Buenos Ayres :—" He was one of the first who in the Buenos Republic took up the cause of Vaccination. He autho rized the Representatives of the Republic to give an annual subscription to the Royal Jennerian and London Vaccine Institution ; requested that vaccine matter might be sent every month to Buenos Ayres ; and at the conclusion of his Presidency sent a donation of 251. to the Institution, to enable it, as he wrote, to continue its exertions in the cause of civilization, by removing one of the greatest evils to which the human body is subject, Small Pox." _ - MORAL USES OF CHARTISM.—But, perhaps, the most striking and appalling example of the exercise of this dreadful terrorism (that exercised by the land lords) has just been evinced in the case of Worksop, relative to which Mr. Paulton's letter in another column furnishes the details. It is impossible to read that do cument without feeling convinced that the landowners are quite aware that the bread-tax is solely supported by keeping the people in ignorance, and that every word of truth, and every ray of knowledge which is sent to them, perils the power and privileges of aristocracy. The monopolists venture upon no lectures ; they dare no discussion ; they suffer no appeals to the public. Their reign is in perpetual silence! their throne is erected in ignorance and darkness ; and their subjects are slaves made mute by terror, and d.-prived of even the seut.d of each others' voices. There is a soul of good in things which some consider evil. Chartism, we can assure those who, living in the light of freedom, can not form an idea of the abject state of the farming districts—Chartism is a sort of p o liti ca l Methodism' that instructs in their rights, duties, and condition those miserable peasants, who, but for such teaching, would be doomed for ever to slavery. The shopkeepers must be mute, else they lose custom ; the merchants silent, else they lose trade ; the annuitant must say nothing, ease he will lose caste ; the lawyer, doctor, and divine must court the great, and shun the poor, and the calls of liberty, else there are no bills, or fees, or offerings for him. Emancipators from without must come, missiona ries of civil right, preachers of freedom, pedagogues of politics; and they must address those alone who dare to hear, the working men and the peasantry, else for liberty it were as well to be in Siberia, as in agricultural Eng land. These Chartists, if they do nothing else, will sti mulate the common people to make head against the overwhelming tyranny of the great barons, in as tremen dous and powerful now as it was the time of the Magna Charta ; and by opposing their influence to that of the contending force of the Chartism of the aristo cracy, gradually give courage to the middle classes in the small towns, until they also may assert their inde pendence.—Anti-Corn-Law Circular, SUSPECTED INFANTICIDE.—A Coroner's in quest was held on Tuesday at the Barley Mow, Mount street, Grosvenor-square, on the body of a new-born male inf.nt, u hich was found in Hyde Park. Verdict— ,. That the deceased died of suffocation, supposed to have been willfully done, but by what means there is no evidence to of Th e C oroner o ff ere d 5/ . f or t h e discovery of the person who placed the body there. 1:11E NUN OF BORODINO.—At the funeral service lately celebrated on the plains of Borodino, its commemoration of that great battle, the Russian army formed a square, in the middle of which were stationed the Metropolitan and above a hundred priests. Among them was observed an elderly lady in the garb of a nun, to whom the Emperor spoke with great kindness, and who attracted universal attention and respect. She was recognised by many a veteran as being the widow of a General officer, killed in the conflict the memory of which they were celebrating with such extraordinary pomp. As soon as access could be procured to the field of battle she had hastened to it in quest of her husband's corpse. As the dead bodies were so man gled that it was impossible to recognise them, she had all those gathered that lay near the spot where she was informed her husband had fallen, and had them depo sited in a large common grave, to make sure of the ob ject of her affections being among them. The widow t h e n bad a chapel b u ilt near t h e grave , and retired to Moscow, in order to devote herself solely to the educa tion of her son. Having had the misfortune to lose her child, she built near the chapel a convent, of which i she is now the lady abbess. It was n such capacity that she attended the funeral solemnities at Borodino. IN SOUTH . . THE MAD OPENING 0 TH NCHESTER ATHENIEUM. The new and handsome edifice, erected from a de sign of Charles Barry, Esq. (the architect of the new Houses of Parliament ; of the fine Free School of King Edward VI. in Birmingham ; and in this town, of the Royal Institution, and the Unitarian Chapel, Upper Brook-street), was formally opened on Monday evening last, with a dessert, in the large news and reading room of the institution, in the first (a mezzanine) floor of the building. This large room, which is 80 feet long by 50 wide, but which, owing to the recesses, &c, has an area of 376 square yards, its height 17i ft., is formed into three divisions by a screen of columns on either hand of the centre one. In the absence of James Heywood, Esq., the es teemed President of the Institution, Hugh Hornby Birley, Esq., one of the Vice-Presidents, filled the Chair, supported on his right by Thomas Potter, Esq., Mayor of Manchester, and on his left by John Brooks, Esq., boroughreeve of Manchester. On the Chairman's right hand at the same table, were Colonel Sir Michael Creagh, Daniel Maude, Esq., Charles Barry, Esq., and other gentlemen. On his left were Colonel Wemyss, Colonel Custance, Dr. Dalton, Mr. Peter Clare, and other gentlemen. At the lower cross table, we noticed Mr. Alderman Burd, Mr. Alderman Kershaw, Mr. Alderman Cobden, Mr. Alderman Callender, Mr. Alderman Tootal, Charles Hindley, Esq., M.P., the Rev. Dr. Lang (from New South Wales), Mr. Dircks (of the Liverpool Literary and Philosophical Society), Messrs. J. A. Turner, Daniel Lee, Richard Birley, Wm. M'Connel, S. D. Darbi shire, George Hadfield, Joseph Heron, T. W. Win stanley, W. B. Worthington, Edward Worthington, Curtis, and other gentlemen. The Vice-Presidents were Messrs. J. S. Grafton, J. F. Barbour, Robert Phillips, jun., and John Potter. Apologies for inability to attend were read from Mr. Heywood (the President), the Bishop of Norwich, Lord F. Egerton, Mr. Sergeant Talfourd, Mr. Wyse, Mr. Dickens, and Dr. Birkbeck. The meeting terminated, about half-past ten o'clock, after a very pleasant social evening, marred by none of those untoward occurrences which sometimes break in upon the most agreeable occasions of festive celebra tion. The guests departed, apparently much gratified with the edifice, and the promise of future edification and enjoyment within its walls.—Manchester Guardian, POLICE INTELLIGENCE. 111ANS10N-HOUSE. INFORMATIONS AGAINST A PAwNsaoicEs..—Mr. Spink, of No. 2, Graceehurch-street, was charged by Birch, the informer, with having taken more than the lawful rate of interest. Anne Owen, of 14, Gostell-street, Chelsea, deposed that a few days ago, she went to the shop of the defen dant to redeem a ring belonging to Mr. Birch, which had been pledged for 4s. The interest charged was three halfpence. Birch said the charge was a farthing too much. The interest taken was '25 per cent., which ought only to have been 20. Owen, in answer to a question by Mr. Humphries, who attended on behalf of the defand int, said, I may have redeemed a dozen articles for Mr. Birch within the last 12 months. I took a copy of the duplicate, I presume, in orc'er to lay an infotm Birch—Oh, I'll admit all that.—(Laughter.) Cross-examination continued—l am to have three shillings for giving evidence to-day. Mr. Birch al ways gives me that. My occupation is a joint one, that of washerwoman and witness. I have not been paid yet. Mr. HUMPHRIES submitted that his Lordship ought not to convinct on the evidence of an interested witness who was to be paid for her testimony after the decision was given. She was as much interested in the success of the information as Birch himself. During the great number of years which Mr. Spink had been in busi ness no charge had ever before been preferred against him, and there was, consequently, respectability on his side. What was the inducement on the part of the in former? The prospect of recovering two thousand times the amount of the excess of interest taken. This was not the case in Middlesex, where the Magistrates had the power of mitigating to the lowest amount. That had been done at Bow-street. Birch—lt was done in error. I have taken an opi nion on the subject since. Mr. HUMPHRIES said there was no such power of mitigation in the Act, and that was the reason why a great number of informations had been laid. He looked more to the respectability of his client than the amount of the penalty. The LORD MAYOR—The poor man looks to the re spectability of a house, thinking he will not be imposed on there. _ _ _ _ After some further conversation, the Lord Mayor convicted the defendant in the lowest penalty, 40s. HATTON-GARDEN. GAMBLING IN Pußuc—HousEs.--Mr. John Brown a licensed victualler, who keeps the Three Jolly But ches, in Brook's Market, was charged with suffering gaming in his house, on the evening of the 22d inst. Inspector Penny stated that in consequence of in formation he had received, he visited the defendant's house on the evening in question, and in an upstairs room he found ten persons seated playing at cards. He brought one of the cards away with him. They were all Italians. The defendant said that he kept no servant, and had placed these persons in an upper, room because the lower room was crowded. He was ignorant that they were playing at cards. Mr. GREENWOOD said that his defence proved he must have known it. He kept no servant, and there _ ...-- - fore must have served them himself, and could:scarcely be supposed to be ignorant of what was going on. He should inflict a fine of twenty shillings on him, and should he be convicted a second time, he would render himself liable to a penalty of ten pounds. Thomas Williams, a miserably squalid looking man, was charged with stealing a baker's basket, containing thirteen quartern loaves. The charge having been fully proved, the prisoner in his defence said he was very hungry and badly off. Mr. GREENWOOD —The baker would have been badly off if you had escaped with his basket ; and, as to hunger, you must have a capacious swallow if you can eat thirteen loaves. The prisoner was then fully committed. OPENING OF THE MANCHESTER AND SAL FORD JUNCTION CANAL.—As we announced on Sa turday, this important link in the chain of water com munication, was mule available to the public on Monday last. Our avocations elsewhere prevented our being present, and we have not been favoured with any ac count of the proceedings. We believe all passed off satisfactorily. By means of this canal, which connects the Rochdale Canal with the Mersey and Irwell Navi gation, near the Old Quay, all the navigations of York shire, Derbyshire, Cheshire, Staffordshire, &c. &c., will have a direct communication with the Bolton and Bury Canal, with the additional advantage of using the Mer sey and Irwell Navigation (which is deeper, wider, and several miles shorter than any other line) to Warring ton, St. Helens, Runcorn, Liverpool, &c. &c. The Junction Canal has the advantage of double locks, which will considerably facilitate the passing of vessels from the Rochdale Canal, thereby avoiding an inconvenience which has hitherto caused serious delay. The tunnel, which is short, is well lighted with gas Every 20 yards:; there is also a towing path the whole length, and for the convenience of vessels using this line, men will be in readiness, if required, for the purpose of haul ing them, and assisting them through the locks, for which a small charge will be made.—Manchester Guardian. On Tuesday morning a man named Scott ex pired in the London Hospital under the following cir cumstances :—About a fortnight since the deceased, who was a labourer employed on the line of the Black wall Railway, in the course of his work cut his left wrist with a bricklayer's trowel. Although it caused him some pain he was not incapacitated from attending to his customary employment until a few days after, when his whole frame was seized with a sort of nervous ness. A surgeon who had attended the deceased, find ing that the case was evidently one of danger, advised him to go to the London Hospital, where the surgeons paid him every attention, hut he continued to grow worse daily, and on Monday last he was attacked with tetanus, commonly called lock-jaw, which terminated fatally. _ It has been observed from seeing so many females enveloped as there are at present in Leghorn bonnets, that there are a great number' of ladies now in the straw. RAILWAY TRAFFIC.--The Glasgow, Paisley, and Ayr Railway has now been open from Ayr to Irvine (10/ miles) during a period of eleven weeks, and in that short space of time the number of passengers has actually exceeded the total number which it was calcu lated, and proved before Parliament, had travelled in a whole year between the two places before the passing of the Act. It were easy to multiply instances of th, same marked success, but the case of the Dundee and Newtyle Railway will suffice. That line is about 10/ miles in length, and previous to its opening, in 1832, the number of passengers accustomed to traverse the same route was estimated at 4,000 per annum. For two or three years the line was worked by horse•power, but even then the number of passengers averaged 30,000 per annum. When locomotive engines were brought into use that number was greatly increased, till now the monthly average is very nearly 5,000, being at the rate of 60,000 passengers per annum, or a fifteen-fold on the numb er prev i ous to the construction ' of the railway.—Railway Times. We understand that the late much lamented Lord Chief Com m i ss i oner Adam, who during his long and, valuable lif e , was the kind and constant friend of the poor, left the handsome donation of twenty pounds to the poor of the parish of Beath ' • and that, in terms of his L or d s hi p ' s d i rections, the amount has een placed by Admiral Sir C. Adam, at the disposal of the mi nister of the parish, for supplying the poor with fuel and clothing during the winter season.—Edinburgh Adver. EVENING EDITION. THE AR'GY&NTINE REPUBLIC. The following a ddress of General Lavalle to the Ar g,entina Republic, . has just been received at Havre, from Buenos Ayres " TO MY COUNTRY MEN, AND ALL MEN OF HONOUR AND FRIENDS OF LIBERTY. " At the head of your brothers, my companions in exile, I come to offer you, in their name and my own, our swords, our 1 Mood, and our de'tinies. " Arouse then, you friends of liberty, for you have defenders and alli es who were never conquered. " Let us blot out in one day the humiliating stain of so many years, a ,nd call to mind that we are the people who overthrew in six hours a throne of three centuries duration ; who were victorious in 500 battles, gave birth to 20 nations, and took those standards, the weight of which threatens to pull down our temples ! It is needles to inform you that I have come to receive my political faith from the people. I will have no opinio as but those which belong to the nation at large. Federal or unitarian, no matter which, I'll be what the people order. I bring no other colours to the , Argentine Republic but those which she confided to my charge at Mayper, Pichincha, and Ituzanigo ; they accompany me from exile, and with them I have main tained the great principles of the revolution of May. " I have only one party—the nation ; but one cause ; but one enemy, the enemy of the people the tyrant. Roses. " Soldiers ! my companions in arms for fire-and twenty years! I offer you a place in the ranks of liberty. I shall receive like brothers my old com rades who quit the tyrant and his unlucky ban ners, and come to place themselves once more under the flag of Mayper and near their old Gene ral. Men of colour, for whom I have so often fought, as I contended for the universal equality, I am your friend and your defender. Join our ranks in attacking that savage, who thinks nothing of selling or assassinating you under the pretext of being a friend to the poor. Inhabitants of the country ! on your sincere advocate and partisan, infinitely more than that arch traitor who has oppressed you for so manY years. I come to offer you liberty and not war. I advise you to take arms against the tyrant, so that we may recover peace and enjoy liberty ‘. Merchants and tradesmen ! You also ought to join our ranks in order to crush a power which shuts the ports, paralyses all public works, ruins commerce, and keeps the nation in a state of slavery. Young men ; Forget not your high origin, and the renown of your fathers. Buenos Ayreans ! the day of glor% is at band! Crowns of victory are preparing for you! The annals of our country are open, ready to re' cord your exploits ! Lose not this opportunity of hand ins your names down to posterity ! (Signed) " J. LAV ALLE. THE 3IARKETS.-(YESTERDA CAL NI Adair's Carr's Hartl y 2O Le.tz , s Main Ord's liedhugh Willingt-n 23 Y Wylatn. Walls End Brown's ea al►s , nd Heaton Walls End Hilda 2l F WallS End Klllingworth ! Walls End Newmarch .... .21 9 W..11s End Northumberland '22 6 Walls End Riddell's Walls End Belmont Walls Endßraddyll'sHetton '24 4 Wal's End Haswell 24 Walls End Hetton -hips arrived sinec COUNTRY CORN MARKETS. Pease. Wheat. ' Barley. 1 O a ts. Beans. ~.... s. ... —, I'er Quarter. s. to S. S. to .. S. to S. 3. to S• ) 6 ''' 43 Boston Braintiee 38 44 40 40 B ighton 64 76 44 47 26 29 44 46 --- 40 Cambridge 2O 40 4, Chiche-ter 65 76 38 44 125 c'll 43 44 41 44 Dunmow 63 72 34 44 '24 32 34 42 40 Grantham - Grimsby - 5 HaUsham 63 70 26 32 22 29 3" 46 -- ... Hitchin 64 70 34 46 24 32 25 —; 40 Ipswich 6O 66 32 28 24 28 38 42 36 Lewes . ....... ' (i 8 43 22 29 31 40 L,nn 56 68 : - 6 44 21 30 35 44 -- Maidstone ' 6') 75 36 39 26 32 40 50 -'' 44 Norwich Petworth Rom ford '54 74 38 44 24 32 34 42 39 .. Sandwich 5B 77 28 32 17 28 40 --4 ., Thetford Wishech - 46 Witham '65 '75 33 44 28 33 36 44 41 44 Yarmouth 6O 75 '33 35 28 32 38 40 40 LfVERPOOL CORN MARKET.—Oct. 9.9 WHEAT, English, White, per 7010. ---- Red -- Scotch, Welch, and Man x ----- Irish, White 6 6 10 0 tted Sandwich 5B 77 !28 32 Thetford Wisbech Witham '65 '75 133 44 36 44 Yarmouth 160 '75 !33 ; 35 38 40 i L. VERPOOL CORN ...—Oct. '29. WHEAT, English, White, per 701 b. , ----- Red -- Scotch, Welch, and Man x , ~... 9 0 10 Irish, White 9 6 ig 0 ----- Red Foreign 8 0 11 , ,c; OATS, English, Welsh , and Scotch, p er 451 b 3 0 4 Irish 4 0 4 ! 0 Foreign BARLEY, Enghsh, Malting, per Imp. quarter 44 g 50 0 --- Scotch and Irish, pet Nibs. -- Feedin g BEANS, English, per Imperial quarter 46 0 52 0 ---- Irish, &c. 58 9 48 Foreign PEASE, Englisn, per Imperial quarter 46 0 48 9 Foreign FLOUR, English, per 280Ib. 57 0 0 5 5 8 0 , I r i s h OATMEAL, English and Irish, per 2401 bs 3l 0 Si 9 . ~.. INDIAN CORN, jar 4801 b. RYE, per lmper al quarter MALT, per Imperial quar t er " HULL. CORN MARKET Wheat, White (per Quarter) Bed sss. 6es. 63s Foreign Barley, Mal in g —s. —s. —s. Grinding Oats, Briti-h Foreign (in bond) -11 8ean5....... Pease, Grey.... • . Blue and White —s. --s• 5 • Linseed . ... .. Flour ( per sack' --, f,Os. 559, It ipeseeti (per 10 quarter 5)..... CHELTENHAM MARKETS. to d. Per Bushel s. d. to s. d. , Pet lb. :1. 6 8 Wheat . .. 6 0 n 6 Beet 6 1 Oarley 4 6 5 0 Mutton O a t s 3 6 40' Veal Beans. 0 0 P ease Hay 4l, Os. to V. 10, Od. per ton. 11ARKFT d. Walls End Lyons ............... 2'2 g o Walls End Laainton •••• .24 Walls End Russell's Het ton 94 ;I - Walla End Stewart's ......... Wails ..nd Whitwell ..... .Falls End Hart1ep001....... 9 WaliC End Reline •.......... 24 Walls End Barrett ............ 23 6 Walls End Clarence HettoA 24 3 Walls End Seymour TeeS••• : 2 . 2 , 0 Walls End Victoria Tees •••• 21 Wal s End Wendleston ...... IS Bampton ......................... 6 Harley •••••...... W L' 6 Howard's Netherton Main , .. Victoria Main ... .............. 0 Walls Erni Elgin ...... •• ..... last market day, 70. .ETS. HAMBUR MARKETS. GRAIN. w h eat Marks 426 to 468 Barley, Mecklenburgh 225 to 2.9 4 J - Magdeburg Milian, white 432 to 5 , 41 -- Holstein rod ... 42,1 to 474 --- Summer 192 to 2' 4 --- Brunswick. 42 ,to 474 Oats, Elder . Alecklenburg.. 408 to 474 -- MeeLlenburg ----- Polish -- Holstein 190 to 4'4 -- East Frie land ll5 to i 35 Rye, Mecklenburg .... 204 to 29 , Pease, Mecklenburg -- Dantzic -- Elbing ,nd Ka Suck Wheat to --"..„, nigsburg .. ....... 204 to 2,2 Rapeseed, Hanover Upland Riga 234 t' Qt" Tares - COTTON. 7%t0 9% Maranham 9 1 4 9% Madras 6 6% 814 8% Surats 5% 11 , z 6% 7 3 4 Domingo ..... • 7% • 011 COFFEE. 5 to 5 6 Mocha 9 to 11% Domingo Batavia Sumatra — Porto Rice ..............».... 6 % Rio 4% 54 Havannah ..... 5% Bahia SUG (Wit 8% Discount.) tolg Havannah, White Brown SN, 5% Brown ... ............ 1 4 7 4 Rio, White 6 7 Pernambuco, White ... 6 5 4 Brown Carolina and Tennessee Georgia. Ist sort 2d 3d and 4th Maniiia, Biol 'n, 5% to 51i GENTLEMEN'S ELEGANT FLAT G OLD WATCHES are offered, price Nine Guineas each, , f a lilt suited to wear in the waistcoat pocket, engine turned cas es, enamel dial, and hand to mark the seconds. The movements 7 on the celebrated horizontal construction, with g oing fel; continue going while winding, jewelled, See., and wartanti T. COX SAVORY'S, Watchmaker, &c., N.. 47, Cornhill (Seven Aloes fr' D Gracechurch-street), Londeu. N.B. Second-hand Watches, Plate, & c. urelasei in oxcllange, On the 27th inst., the lady of BIRTHS Adams Beck, E5(1., of a daughter. N elson , of On the 27th inst., at Fulham-lodge, Mrs. Park a son. h ladY Mr' On the 27th inst., at Wyer-hall-cottage, Edmonton, t • e of J. A. T. Smyth, Esq., of a still-born daug hter. J. On the 27th inst., at Middlesex-place, No s -road, Brockwell, of a son. • ton, tile On the 27th inst., at Harleyford-place , Kennington, wi owse, sOx T Eq„ of a son. On the 28th inst. at ford-terrace, Hyde-park, the 101 / of F. W. Rll, Esq.. of a dauter. On the 19th usse inst., Mrs. James gh E. Shearman, of New F a rk road, Brixton-hi, of a dauhter. On the 27th in ll st., at Lo g wer Broughton Alanchester, A lre . Joseph Hayward, of son. On the 23th inc., a at Clapham, the lady of F. A. Gea r y Esq., of a son. On the 29th inst., in Doughty-street., Mrs. Ch ar les Dick el* of a daughter. MARRIED. Williams,Onthe 2 E 6 s t q h ., inst. at , ro a n t g S oe t h . , M i‘ a i r o y n 's t g C om hu e r r c y h sh , i C re l , ap e ha s v —T : o 7 li n el f , the late Rev. Daniel Williams, Vicar of Llanfair Deputy-Lieutenant and Magistrate for the county, to E, e lp w a : daughter of Charles Rowley Kent, Esq., of Clapham J.'. park, Surrey. • 4 tvrf On the 2oth inst., at the church of St. George-the-A.Br i l‘ir s ' Queen-square, Benjamin Philips Esq., of Bromley, t ° , st. Mary Windsor, widow of Captain 'Windsor, of the Island 01 Vincent. , d Co/e On the 26th inst., at the Cathedral, Salisbury, Ric".„,ar„-,betb Randall, Esq., of Hans-place, Sloane-street, to .C 44' of Caercinr Emma, youngest daughter of the late John Hallatt, Esq., Lower Wallop, Hants. ri , II • On the 26th inst., at Prestbury, nea r Cheltenham. ",,,, o f Franks, Esq., Captain of 10th Infantry, to M a tilda, er scid( ; )' re, the late Rev. William Fletcher, of Chesterfield, Dbys ou se, and daughter of the late Richard Kay , Esq., Limefield-b Bury, Lancashire. ____---------- ' - DIED. On the 25th inst., Mrs. Elizabeth Thomson, widow of the , lnaitnegtJoanmceosmSmwoanl,loazedT7h9o.mson, Esq., at South -place, len v ~,,, Isaa c On the 26th inst., at Gro vehurst, PemburY, --- t ' Wilcox, Esq., late of Stockwe ll, Surre y . E s q., of On the 26th inst., iii Norfolk-street, Walter Clerk, .. East Bergholt-house, Suffolk. 1%V113 wles On the 27th inst. , i n Brom p t on-row, Mrs. Mary late of Clapham-common, aged 83. Fis h er , On the 22d inst. , at Walmer, in Kent, Mrs. Sarah ,7-• relict of the late Mr. Edward Fisher, sugar refiner, age d 'v s. , ' , Ow the 27th inst., at Harpenden, Richard OakleY , ' 6 ' .- aged 80. On the 28th inst., at Goldsmith-street, Wood-street , -s re Wd t et, C hear side, Mr. Thomas Hunt, aged 41. bas, On the 23d inst., at Att..rcliffe Parsonage, Sopia , the wife of the Re v. John Blackburn, an d y oun g est daughter d th e late Charles Rivingtoo, Esq. nG) 0 , London Printed and Published by MURDO ,i n ale No. 112, Strand, at *The sun Offi ce , N o 112, Strano) county of Middlesex.--Thursday, October 31, 1839. ~: ':