The Sun. — London, England, 1821-06-26 00:00:00

.•4 ' t .:-k• ..4. , -:',..' ' "'"c , ------- .. ,t 4, „ * * *4. , /7 2, .1 --- ,a 4T - .0 ‘ , , t , - .0, 11 r 4,....,, IN, ..... ' t A /'./ . e / „..0 fi r i i , t • *""C fr77 o ll -4 1 " - A e.--• e/ t ft.e.4- 0- .*.0 , 1- , 5...' i.e.. -`-' - 4 ‘C••••". , , -I _ (..---- f . NL-31BI:It 8996.] TUESDAY, JUNE 26, 1821 Pfau SEVENPENCE. RO YAL ACADEMY, SDMERSET PLACE. THE EXHIBITION of the ROYAL ACA DEM' IS NOW OPEN. Admission (from Eight o'Clock till Seven), One Shilling. Catalogue, One Shilling. H. HOWARD, R.A. Sec. pREEH OLD ESTATE o f 900 A cres, t MANOR and MANSION, in the County o f St a ff or d, _Thems from London, t o b e SOLD together or i n Lots.—. e House is o f stone, heautifully i situaten a rich lawn, em 'cromed in wood and consists of an entrance hall, dining and % ra . .ving rooms 24 feet by 18, an d lib rary , I E I f eet b y 14 , e i g h t h ro ontl, and four dressing rooms, With suitable offices and ""t btiildinz in excellent repair. '1 he Estate is in a ringtythe free, and divided into c onven i en t f arms , l et b y year, The latior is extensive ; there is plenty of game, :4;_ld several packs o f ho un d s w i t hi n reach. - The House and Nanor may he bad with any quantity of land.—Apply by Postpaid, tu Messrs, Franklin, Howe, and ileptinstail, DII. JAMES'S POWDER IS Prepared and Sold by Messrs. NEWBERY, St the original, Warehouse, Ni. 45,' St. Paul's Church tard. Lond on , with full.Threetions for its use, It is so ld a l so Y their Agents throughout the Kingdont. The G enuine has the name, " F.'Ne-Wbery," engraved in lhe Black Stamp on each Bottle and Packet. PUBLICATIONS. TIE QUARTERLY REVIEW, ' Nu. XLIX.' /S ILL BE PUBLISHED ON THURSDAY NEX C. NEW ITALIAN ROMANCE. 4 ' is day was published, in 12tn0., price Ss." with an Aria and Accompaniment, by a Professor, IFGO DI VILLAMORA, revisto e cor retto da M. SANTAGNELLO. rated fur JOHN WARREN, Old Bond Street; of whom may be had, by the same Author, 14.. A NEW SET OF EXERCISES, illustrated with Notes, 43 Pl 6d 1.1 9 anationd. s and Directions for th e i r T rans l a ti on . Unto. 11n n KEY to the ;shore, being a faithful Translation of them "41iitn. 1 2mo. 4s. Gd. butind. t • 11 e P ress, and speedily will be published, in 3 cols. Bvo., . 11. MS ; or, a Comparativ e Vi ew o f th e Ar i;ro, gut/lents for and ag a in s t th e CHRISTIAN RELI- Nkh in which is shown the INSUFFICIENCY of those are ' 4 s' Lo used oindence SUPPORT of INFIDELITY. I n a n Epis pn. - "le tt By EDWARD HICESTER, °' of the Parishes of Cu ldafra H nd Cloneha, in the Diocese 11 • of Derry. kal l i in ted for F. (7. and J. Rivington, Waterloo-place, Pall ' and St. Paul's Church-hard. Z on the 2d of July will be published, Number 1. of O OL OGICAL RESEARCHES in the Is of Jarit &c. with figure's of native Quadrupeds and ',, e() lAp r i, 7 I IMAMS HORSE E LD, M. D. F. L. S. To be ~,4 ' l / 111-;:;1 Eight Numbers, royal quarto, each. Each ed np; . "° consht of Eight coloured Plates, representing Qua- Pi a ; s arid Birds •in me Numbers one addithrial uncolour -4cco-,e 0f Illustrations will be added. Each Plate will be nied by a portion of explanatory matter. tee? for IllaeL, Kingsbury, Parbnry, and All e n, Leaden- Il oc • • • EEDINGS. ON THE BILL OF PAINS AND PENALTIES, COMPLETE. of lA„N*SARD'S PARLIAMENTARY DE— th,s ;;,ITES%—Th e Third Volume of the NEW SERIES 'res ".rk, whiCh commences with the Accession of his 'eo e u t g, l 7 ",.iesty, is .readv for delivery'. In this• arid in the °tome wii) be found the whole of the important . 1 .,' 4 ,,, - S e t V' , Fl on the Bill . of . Pains and Penalties against her , r4 v, e( l.`"e Queen. No pains hare been spared to-give those ;cook , ings with the greatest accuracy. The Debates which 14 ii vi plaee in 't he several stages of the BilV will he found de :‘l)c} a a t great lenr•th The ;Impient Speeches of the Counsel •;evis,,--tiPt!tared for " and against . the Bill have been carefully 'teinerldnd corrected, and compared with the Notes of the 4 43 rou t .holt-band Writer to the two Houses, obligingly theitmeated.hy the Agents . on both sides for that purpose. s.xanirnations in chief, the Cross-examinations, the hlll ii"nations, the Examinations or the Lords. together Questions propounded to• the Learned Judges and t r rl I,l l ', w ersl, the sundry Reports, PrOtests, &c. See. have all 14)lt.I;01Illfully transcribed from the Minutes and Journals of 1 4:, 1 0e of Lords.. The Editor, therefore, is induced to teedrng he hiss not been iinsuccessful in his endeavours to "le Publi c with the only complete Report of a Pro- N2 l . in interest and iu magnitude, „yields to none po t , r ucetipied the attention of Parliament arid of tbe Pre,, • n e 'lutainin g th e P rocee di ngs from the opening of w eek - i t Sessio n to the 2d of April, will be published in a „ All V ett (rig t T?irt,itinications for this Work, , forwarded to 1 . • 10 ro t ,,,""• Panton- square, or to Nle. I. C. Hansard, -N,l si ot, Fleet•street, will be carefolly attended 'th at is t " early publication of the Proceedings of- each af e i t "eh c„„ tr crriely desirable, it is respect fully.regoested p osa ' l .l niu ic itioi:s may be forwarded with as little o *hi e . ' t o . "on : • ngta l fluted fir Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy; .I. Booker; Sou. ' ll , a nd 'la c k , Rees, Orme, and Brown ; J. M. Richard and , o n j t„sliiiry; Parbory, and Allen ;J. Hatchard 1 . egway and Sons ; E. Jeffery and Son ; Rodwel i `' tin 11 •• H. Fran s; B 1I • d Catkin; B th• and LoranJ. !JO , ansard. P Of whom may he had, " Of History of England, from the earliest to th Year !St:l3 ; in 36,Volumes. It eee !ie Parliamentary Debates, from the Year 1803 to the • ' IT'a of his present. Majesty; in 41 Volumes. , Complete Collection of State Trials; in 21 le uls. Modem State Trials, V o l. I. to IX. _________ 11413, Er REAL JAPAN BLACKING, ' RICHAD I'URNEn, 11,1, LONDON•ROAD. 'l'l.: ; • .--,,_ ... ,- .‘.;..:!.f..•!.i';14, , ;1 L'l; . ,0;,,i!;..il LI .4,;1i,.'.,;:'.N / ..e 4 :, :'Ji li I :-j,ii.:'-`-'1;..;,,,,,',' -40Z.',' 'l, -7-o)!'r'''?!i:'i,'L__, 1 , , ! -, e,t.., ~5,, •P,,,.!:lit'il t l ttl i ;;..!,. tr; :.;• ii tl;'i:: r i kk.ri...':l:l; ; 1 . ! • il 111 . , T4i:1; 11 144 • _ ---,....t; •:• • '• ' 1,.-441;.iii,la'i;111Filtai tS E TURNER'S BLACKING, - which may 1`,:t1.11 be had at urtry principal Druggist's, ironmonger's, iunilie's, l'el 1 Milt, .b, Isooll.iithl, every City and ill in .14:onVand, Scotland, Wales, and the ( it ) of Danlin, it"loneliotlies iii bd., Is., and 18d. each, and Paste Lilaeli- Zii pots, at Gd. and Is. each. i,„listree—yholesale Houses desirous Of selling this Black -414410,11 their lespective J onrnies, Ina• e a a at 10 p er cent. and the usualcr y e b dit supplied to an y i i ..N E P. . 1114 eking Illantgactory, 114, Londol•tt[2olA,RoDitlaTwLa7rl SHIP -NEWS: PORTSMOUTH', JUNE .his Majesty's ship Tyns from a cruizc. • FAL ,T,z) IT I'm, Ju N.--Sailed the Prince Ernest packet with mails for the islands; and the Success, Hicks, for London.. • • • I!.&izwicri ' JUNE 25.-Arrived the Henry Freeling packet with mails from 'Cuxhaven. - Several vessels bound to the Baltic, : as well as several colliers, have put in herefor shelter; strong E. by N. DOVER, Juxt 25.—An anchor, between 15 and 10 cwt.,. "has been picked up, bearing S. B. distance • about three miles from this place, and landed here ; T the upper part of the shank rather bent, and only the bare clink of the cable to -it. DEAL,. JUNE 25. L-Wind N. E.—Arrived last night and sailed the Borodino transport, from Hull for St. 1 - lAena. Arrived and sailed - for the River the Oporto packet, Cotes worth, from Marseilles; Magnet, Grant, from Africa; and. Prince Leopold z Jackson, from 'Cork for Rotterdam—the two latter remain. The tielenn, RO2 of Berg6n,. tonne to Petej : ibuigh, wag lost on the 26th ult. at Pattie Port. ,- The Union Allison, from Riga for London, is totally lost on Swarkcross Reef; crew saved. THE ARM Y. Bombay Papers, to the middle .of January, contain a list of the different troops embarked on the new expedition to the Persian Gulf, as follows :--117 Officers, 1,265 European troops, 1,686 native troops, 1,611 followers. The 84th regiment, which marched into the Broyle Barracks last week, from Portsmouth, destined to Blighton,- received a countermanding order, and are gone to DeptTord and Woolwich, to remain till after the Coronation, and then proceed to Brigh ton.—(Hampshire Chroni c l e .) The North York Dlilitia completed their 21 days of training at Richmoßd on lllond a y se'nnight. O n th e 15 t h i nst . t h ey had a grand field day, and went through their various evolu tions with great steadiness ; the weather being fine, there was a numerous assemblage to witness the pleasing spectacle.. In the evening, an ele gan t b a ll an d supper were given by the of ficers, and were attended by all the beauty and fashion of the ' neighbourhood, who kept up. the sprightly dance with great harmony till a late hour, and retired highly gratified by the attentions of their gallant entertainers. • • The 2d, or Queen's Infantry, arrived at Brighton (4 compa ni es) are fromtheWest In dies—Jamaica, Dem erara, Grenada, and St. Vincent's_ , islands they had b een d o i ng d uty at f or the last five years. They left this country 900 strong, and have return. ed short of 300, recruits included. During the last week, Dumfries presented a very animated scene, from the presence of the County and 1 eontanry_ the former Commanded by the Lord Lieutenant, the Marquis of Queensberry, who has never been absent from a single drill or parade since the corps marched in e---and the latter by Col. Niurdo.—(Edirfburgh Courant,. June 23.) • • - The military command of the Armagh District devolved on Major-General Egerton on the 24th instant, vine Major-Gene ral SiiSiciliey Beckwith, who retires from the Staff* in Ire land. That officer has commanded the district for about four 'years, anti during that period his conduct has been such as to acquire the esteem of all ranks, civil and military. The 52d Light Infantry landed at the Pigeon-house, Dublin, on - Monday last, from Liverpool. We understand that this gallant regiment are to remain in that city to do duty, in the room of the 33d, ordered on foreign service. • The party of the 79th; under Ensign Curtis, at Nehagh, were on Monday relieved by a detachment of the 40th, from Ternplemore. • MR. OWEN'S PLAN. The pressures on the Country are so great that we deem it our duty to draw public attention to whatever may promote their alleviation; we therefore insert the following CONSrnERATIONs on which the application is made to Parlia ment.for the appointm en t o f Co mm i ss i oners to kxamine Mr. OWEN's Proposals for improving the condition of the Poor, and to investigate the facts existing at New Lanark, on which these Proposals are founded. The Noblemen, Freeholders, Justices of the Peace, Conimis . stoners of Supply, and Clergy of the county of Lanark, at a public meeting especially convened, agreed to petition both Houses of Parliament to investigate the plans whi c h M r . O wen has now to propose fo r th e re li e f of the poor and working classes. The petitions were afterwards individually signed by the Chief Magistrates of all the towns in the county, of Lanark; including the Lord PrOvoit of Glasgow—by a great - majority of the land ed Proprietors—by 37 Justices of the Peace—by the Principal and all the Professors (except two) of the University of Glasgow who were entitled to sign them—and by upwards of 20 of the most respectable Clergy in the county. . These petitions were agreed to, and signed by the p ar ti es i n consequence of their local knowlede of the substantiid benefit, which Air. Owen's pl a n s have produced, and are now exhibit in_g in practice at • New Lanark, and of the expectation that, upon a full and impartial investigation, some of those plans might be found applicable to the general improvement of the condition of the poor. _ in consequence, Mr. Maxwell has given notice of a motion to be made on Tuesday next, (this day) June 26, for a com mission to visit New Lanark, to examine the facts said to exist there—to obtain such further information on the subject as Mr. Owen is prepared to communicate--and to report thereon to Parliament at the commencement of the next session. The measures intended to be recommended by Mr. Owen are founded on a conviction, created and con firmed by thirty years daily extensive experience, that every species of charity is incal culably injurious to the poor : and that every attempt to relieve• them, or improve their condition, exec pt through their own labour, judiciously applied, must prove.abortive. Mr. Owen therefore proposes, 1. To demonstrate the means by which the poor shall be en abled, and rendered willing, to support themselves. • 2. To well train and 'educate their children: 3. To liay the interest of th‘e capital, and gradually the capi tal itself, requisite to put their industry into activity. 4. To accomplish the preceding ob jec t s th roug h arrangem e nts that shall permanently improve the moral habits of the working classes. And, lastly. To introduce this change upon a limited scale, without disturbing the existing arrangements of society, and to prevent its extension until experience shall denicnstrate its be. nefieial effects to the entire satisfaction of alt classes. SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. ETTING-ROOM, Jurxr 25. LEGER. 10 to 1 agst Sandbaek 14 to 1 agst Colwell 15 to 1 agGt Charnpaigne. DERBy, 1822. 15 to 1 agst Marseilles. • JULY STAKES. 3 to 1 agst the D. of Grafton. STATE OF THE ODDS.-: SAINT 3 to 1 agst Gustavus 6 to 1 agst Spina 8 to 1 agst Arabella The ensuing Buxton races are tinder the patronage of his Grace the Duke of Devonshire, whose anxiety to contribute to the amusement of the Nobility and Gentry resorting to Buxton, can only be equalled by his public spirit, unboUncled liberality, and amiable affabilty. A pack of fox-hounds is about t o b e establishedin Suffolk, upon an :'extensive scale, under the patronage of sonic of the principal Nobility and Gentry of that County. • Oswcstry Cricket Club • resumed its sport at the Wc•ston Ground, on Tuesday last. The seacm closes in the race week: Captain S3ITTICS match to trot his horse, rode by himself, and to carry fourteen stone, was decided yeSterday morning over a 2-mile circuit, at Peath, in Huntin g d ons hi re.. The match was for 200 guineas, to do 15 miles in one. hour, a task equal to the performances of the Phenomenon and ti lo Manchester mares of recent date. It was per f ormed in 55 min. i see. The last mile was done easily in four minutes and twenty seconds, winning the match by more thanhaila minute. • RYMER, 'a runner from the . 'Staffordshire potteries, was hacked for 100, guineas on the • same .ground, to accernplisl) 'm miles in one hour, and he wcri try going it in 55 scc, THE LONDON JOURNAM. DAILY EXTRACTS FROM TUE , MORNING• PAPERS June 26. [BRITYSIi PRESS.] There does not appear, as- far as it i 3 Yet pos sible for us to judge, much sympathy between the Christian inhabitants of the northern and of the southern provinces. The spirit of revolt seems to animate the great mass - tf the people of G-reece, properly so called,,- but the standard of liberty waves ineffectually among-the more slug glistr,descendants of the Daciaus and . Thracians. Son districts of Bulgaria, indeed, are said to have declared themselves . hostile to the Turks, and that 1 ,- 2,090,me5i, .eX *WI 10'041 zeal of a Bishop, have enrolled themselves as .champions of the Cross ; but seeing now the falsity of the previous accounts, which represented Ypsilanti as commanding an army pretty well appointed,aad consisting of 40,000 men ; we must not only doubt. the numbers of this Christian force, but question even the existence of the - warlike Bishop himself. --Of Ypsilanti there are no tidings deserving of any confidence ; but we learn,that a brother of his, named Derpetrius, has; after many ." hair , breadth 'scapes," succeeded in joining the Pelo ponnesians in arms, and has addressed an ener getic .proclamation to the Greeks. Much of the spirit that now breathes in the inhabitants of the southern provinces is attributed to the revival of some learning among them, and to their conse quent knowledge of the deeds of their ancestors. The history of their country is indeed spirit-stir ring, and ought to enflame them with grief, shame, and indignation, that barbarians and slaves should lord it over the sons of the heroes who fought at Marathon, Salamis, and Platwa. The Greeks require only a-leader of enterprise and skill to ensure their success, for the• Turks themselves' have taught them to look to resistance alone as affording a hope of - safety, and have shown by the slowness and imbecility of the Government, that they have not much to dread from the once formidable empire of Turkey. [MORNING POST.] In the House of Peers last night, the Marquess of Lansdown took a view of the conduct of the different Powers who pledged themselves at the Congress of Vienna, and by subsequent treaties, to effect the complete abolition of the Slave Trade. ITe shewed, that, with the exception of the United States of America, and of the Arabs on the 'Persian Gulph, none of the Contracting Powers has fulfilled its promises, or kept its en gagements. France, in particular, has carried on the Slave Trade so openly and to such an extent, that in one single year not less than 60,000 Slaves have been forcibly torn from the coasts of Africa, and conveyed to the West Indies, under the French flag, and under circumstances of peculiar infamy and atrocity. His Lordship moved an Address to his Majesty on the sub ject, in which Earl Bathurst agreed, and which was carried nemhe contradicente.—The policy of our Navigation Laws underwent a discussion in the House of Commons. Mr. Wallace ex plained the heads of a plan for the simplification of those laws and for effecting such alterations as would allow of a greater extension of commerce, by removing every mmecessary impediment which now existed, and putting an end to every restriction which was not essential to the support of our maritime power. We have no room for recapitulation, and must therefore refer our readers to the report. The plan, though gene rally approved of in principle, was objected to by some Members as to prove extensively injurious to certo;.n articles of English and Irish manufacture'. The question is to come regularly before Parliament in the next Session.—The Bill for making the grant originally proposed to the Duke of Clarence was read a second time. The question was carried by a majority of 61 to 14. [MORNING CHRONICLE.] The Election of Sheriffs for London and Mid dlesex, afforded another opportunity for the, ex pression of public opinion on the Mock Consti tutional Association. Mr. Alderman Rothwell, the Treasurer of this precious Association, and Sir John Silvester, its learned and philosophic eulogist, were received with hisses, groans, and vociferations. Mr. Garrott, one of the persons put in nomination, is a Subscriber to the Asso ciation, and the public feeling with respect to him was manifested in a vcry unequivocal man ner. This is as it should be. The man who be- longs to a combination for the, purpose of de stroying the independence of the Press, has cer tainly no claim to the favour or confidence of Englishmen, and whenever he dares to make his appearance in any popular• assembly, be ought to be received as these persons were received 'by the Livery, and as Mr. Murray was lately re ceived by his follow-parishioners. A seal should be set on every one of them. The people who honour a Subscriber to the Association dishonour them selves. From every situation of trust he ought to be excluded, but most of all from a situation at once judicial and ministerial. 1f an Associator is to serve as a Juror,he must, as w•,as observed by Mr. Galloway, be still more unfit to return Jurymen. We trust that. the Livery of the City ,of London will not, on this occasion, show them selves less attached to the liberty of the Press, or more determined to discountenance- all attempts against it, than the Parishioners of St. Andrew; Holborn ; and that they will not entail on. the City of London the disgrace of having a Sheriff from amongst the Bridge-street crew. A Poll has been demanded ftir the Bridge-street subscriber . . We arc happy to'see that, at the close of yester day's poll, he was below Mr. Crook; and we hop e that the independent Citizens of London will exert themselves during the remaining days, in such a manner as ultimately to defeat the ex pectations of this enetny to liberty. [TIIR TIMES.I It is understood that her Majesty has present ed a memorial to the Kink in Council, formally preferring her claim to be crowned as Queen- Consort, in like manner with her Royal prede cessors, as a matter of right which she is not en titled to wave. This claim, which - the Queen makes respectfully but firmly, resolves itself into a question of constitutional law, touching the pre rogative of the Crown. Et.:•xvi - 7zat:s.j - - The Common Hall held yesterday for the Election of Sheriffs, though more respectable than usual, _yet was found to decide, as usual, directly contrary t o th e . k nown w i s h es o f a great majority of the Livery. A poll therefore be came necessary, in order to place two men in this important office, who would rather reflect honour than disgrace upon it. A first clay's poll in' the City of London is well known to' be no criterion, except of the strength or weakness of the "rab ble rout." We believe Alderman Bridges was more than two hundred votes behind his compe titors fOr the Mayoralty in 1819, but he afterwardsmore outpolled them by than 1,000 votes; Mr. Garratt had yesterday only nineteen vot e s l ess than his opponent. Wesup pose; it is quite unnecessary for us to urge •our readers to exertion in this cause. A more obvious question was never presented to them ; but we would intreat them. not to .let contempt get the betterof their zeal : let them remember that, even in the best cause, it is always safest to consider-- that nought is done while aught remains to do. It is understood that the scheme of the Radical Faction is to disgust the King, and render it im possible for him to visit the City, as usual, after a Coronation. This end they calculate to effect by forcing up Waithman to the . Mayoralty, and making Crook and Galloway Sheriffs. It may reasonably be expected, they Oink, that if Crook be returned, the Alderman will not serve with_ him, and so an opening. will be made for'Gallo way. The scheme is an ingenious one ; but like most other very fine spun projects, 'it is likely to break off in the very beginning. Mr. Cr oo k admits, that though he .is not officially and by name Sheriff's Broker, yet it does so happen that he very., often. sells goods under Sheriff's writs, indeed we believ e thos e sales form no in . - considerable part of his business. Now, really, is not this derogatory from the dignity of the of fice.? . Is there not something rather more than awkward in it ? And what does Mr. Crook mean to do with his Auctioneership? Is it to be in abeyance during his Shrievalty ? Is his pulpit to be deserted, and his hammer unite ? Or will he practice in both lines at once ; and step across from Guildhall to the Mart, and back again ac cording as his incongruous duties call him Shall we read advertisements of goods to be sold by the Sheriff, under an order from the Sheriff? Will he, after the manner of buouaparte, " make war support war," and buy a new chariot and liveries for the office out. of the sales which the office will furnish ? Either way, we see questions of great difficulty and delicacy presenting them selves, and without imputing to 'the worthy Knight of the Hammer any sinister motives, we do think he would.act wisely in placing a curb on his civic ambition. Mr. TIAINER,, the celebrated Blacking Manu facturer of London, has arrived in this town, on his usual round, in a machine hitherto unknown in the annals of travel 'ling. It is a four-wheeled carriage (invented by a 2,1 r. John son) which, though as neat and - easy as a phaeton or curricle, from having no iron springs, avoids the duty on spring ear riages, by coming under the appellation of a " stage waggon," anti as such is r egu l ar ly li cense d at Somerset-house. The wheels are extrimely neat and light, with patent axletrees, and stand upright, by which a considerable degree of friction is avoided. The axletrzcs are iron : from the hinder one, near the wheel, on each side, is fixed a b ar o f lancewood ; 7 flies: meet on the centre of the fore axle-tree, and .serve at once hie connecting pole 'and springs., the body of the carriage being poised in - the middle of Them. The -.front axle-tree turns on a small circular plate, and is neat and se cure , th oug h ent i re l y w i thout the framework in the front of currieles and other carriages. The shafts, which are of the cabriole construction, arc immediately attached to the axletree by joints'. But the greatest novelty and advantage (if, indeed, so ingenious an evasion of the duty be not of tantamount imlortanee) is the. manner by which the horse,- should he be restive or run of, may be instantly detach ed from the carriage by a simple operation of the driver. This is contrived, without any sacrifice of neatness, or of ease to the horse or rider : the traces are short ; attached to each is a small plate of iron so formed as to embrace three socks of the square shafts ; through the parallel sides of these irons is a hole, as there also is through the shafts, to which they are consequently easily affixed by m eans o f an iron pin. Directly over this there is a curve or 'bridge of brass screwed to the shaft ; through the top of this arch a strap leads, faStened to the top of the pin, so as to pull it . straight out ; when the pins are inserted :mother strap is put through them in , the manner of a lincir•-pin e to prevent them from starting out : the straps are, at a convenient distance, united, and lead along the shafts to the front of the carriage, like a bridle. On this, the straps that faeten the pins below, being the shortest, disera:age themselves ; and the upper dries then draw out the pins : the horse, with his harness, is thus at freedom in a mo ment.; and the shafts, as the rein does act draw along them in 't , an rai i s s e n d c f c rUM W th Y etogrpe.'utinl d o . n e b w ol h t o s I , e a m r e a , c l h l t e h , i r f h e o fe p r e t ra h e ti r c . wh is neatly painted and decorated, and is as handsome as any ctn.- rick, weighs 0n1 . 7 about I,! . ewt. and m a y be dragged about by a schoolboy. 'The r The body e the - same as dint of a g i g . - I n t h e front,' according to the act, is the far-famed owner's untie, and the number of the waggon; and above it, in P.IIININO, but not conspicuous letters, is painted, What may be seen an the str e et corners of every town in Great Britain hornthe Land's End to .folinny (:rout's House, 'a Use Turner's Blac.4,kifig."— (Liverpool Mercury.) In consequence of the importance of To:Jiwis's Picture Lottery, it is to be decided liy a Draw ing separately : from that of the State Lottery, the State IvViwels of which will be used on the occa. sion, and Comtnissioners for the eN press purpose are appointed by Government. Tht DrEisviug will take place en the 24th July. FOR THE SUN. AGRICULTURAL REPORT. Mn. EDITOR—It seems to me iropoisible to look impartially at the Agricultural Report, csaa.- tained in your SUN of last Saturday, without acknowledging, it to be the most " stupendous monument" of plain common sense, of accurate observation, arsd of clear deduction, that can be produced from the whole range of parliamentary investigation. It is not a MINISTERLAL Report —yet it fully justifies the whole trait of policy which Ministers have pursued ; ori having incultated i would gave pursuedilf permitted. It is true that it recom mends diminution of expenditure and reduction of taxation ; but these are not the diminution and reduction for which Opposition have been and are so clamorous. Upon the whole, it appears to me that if every " Ministerial" and every " Independent" Mem ber, as it is now the fashion to designate them, who voted affirmatively on the first reading of the HORSE TAX BILL, had read this , Report before called on for his vote, he never would have sanctioned a measure, the only result a which must be to embarrass Ministers, and the finance of the country, to a certain extent, with out rendering any commensurate relief to the farmer. In short, Mr. Editor, comparing the just yet lecisive, the cautious yet liberal facts, conclu sions and principles, laid down, in that report, with all that I have seen or heard of fair and rational political economy, not only in Britain, but in the four quarters of the Globe, it seems perfectly clear that there can be no legislative relief beyond aiding and supporting, cautiously, a return to that state of FARMING OCCUPANCY which existed when prices were the same as at the present moment. high prices threw TEN farms into ONE : but low prices will not support and maintain that system. The divi s i on o f farming occupancy must then accommodate it self to diminished prices. In such a case, our in dividual farmers will not drink wine, nor keep their gigs : but .there will be les3 agricultural distress felt by jive farmers holding two hundred acres each, than by one farmer holding one thoio sand ! ,But there is one powerful obstacle to a re turn to that system—the destruction of farmhouses and homesteads upon the ag,;regated farms.—Be fore an humble Industrious Yeomanry, not a race o: Esquires, can occupy small holdings, these farm ing accommodations must be rebuilt : but then neither the landlords nor proposing tenants have the means of building them ! What then to be done ? Why, simply this—That Govern merit, under certain modifications, must be en abled to make loans when wanted, and whaß such loans can and will be judiciously laid out. Then see the consequences! Farms will be gradually reduced to that state which will cowl, teract distress, by making LAnoun form great part of our agricultural capital, instead of being, as now, merely an adjunct—that pauperism in agricultural districts must diminish, and gocin nearly cease—and that a great source of active employment will, even in the first 'instance, be found for masons, carpenters, &c. &c. Yeaem, IGNO E ' POLITICAL EVILS, MR. Eamon—Pray inform the Whigs, that there is an Orange Association on the north side of Leicester Fields—an Orange Lodge in Lin coln's-inn New-square Passage—an Orange Court, at the back of the Mews—some Orange marmalade, just arrived from Scotland, at the confectioner's in St. James's-street---Oran ge flower-water, at the perfumers'—and that, pass. ing Bincn's a few days ago, I saw a calf's heal, with an Orange in his month which he could no: swallow ! Your's. sincerely, Limon-street, April 1, 1638. BITTER ,CIRANOE. FOR THE SUN. MODERATE REFORM. Mr. Envron—The Morning Chronicle, in its observations on Lord Jonx RUSSELL'S essay on the English Government and Constitution, boasts that there " will be seen how truly rational, mo. derate, practicable, and safe the opinions of the Whigs are tor the reform and preservation of the System !" - No doubt, Sir, for all the Essap of the Whigs shew us that they would willingly be content with the Moderate Reform of stepping over to the Treasury Bench • Your's, I. G. N. P. S. Pray when do the Whigs intend to et:- franchise all their Aristocratic Boroughs ? That would be one step towards Reform ; but they know full well—" C'est •is premier pas coute"--HinERNIA.--They don't stand Drell enough at Coutts's to afford it ! On Wednesday last, JOHN POIVELL•Powri.E., Esc}. landed at Southampton, from his yacht,"the Briton, and paid the ringers a visjt ; after r;tle ing several touche's of grandsire trebles with thm., at nolyrood4 Church, he made them a hnn:l , or:i.: preent. This Gentleman is an admired :Irri-IteLir in that art ; he .has erected a tower in his Park, in the - Isle of Thanet, where he has a !int• twelve belle, and has engage'd a coinfzuir ringers, who•are constantly in - practice,.nnti :± 4 tuition of Mr. SHIPWAY.