The Sun. — London, England, 1821-01-19 00:00:00

, ~. .... , ...,...,..C ......--. • . 4-- pp, .. , . .f ? ..- !4• , • ^::.r , • . -- ' .: . ', ....1 ,*--. N., .., - \ til • ! /4„/' ' . • , , i. -t , q , ' • - • , ,LT lxy „al . 1 • ,4 ... ,, , 1 ' 5. 3- I . a -:/: , , o.) - - ,,,:4/ . - ...._, ,--,.-- --- - , ,t , ,,t - ,• - •t„, .--- lq„ 1 Y. .....,._.,..._ , .. ...„.. .70. .m... 4.,. iseitylm.. ........„,. .......,:, . . - • . . . . . . . - . - •. _ . , , • , : ~ . 4 , :. ~..:,.,, I_ ?..`.., ;;./ • VIII SD JiT(l a ~i • L' Numil.tß 8861.] FRIDAY, ANVAItY 19, 1821, A ; • ' : i • I' S 4 ‘ 4, 4f *' .:lf; ‘ ; EPRieg'S'Ev-„Exp.Licc,,E. „_ , ----....„.............—,_ T (171-1cE•O l'ORDN.1.VCE, Ju! 31, 144'..e. . lIE D , v • a - ÜBLIC are hereby . informed -that 1 r G Third-serer PIATES of the - ORDNANCE SURVEY , . of t R be E AT BRITAIN, car r i e d on un d er the Superintendence I 4 ate Major-General' WILLIAM MUDGE. LL.D.F.R. nd A.S . . Th era -' are now complete, anti that IMPRESSIONS from 1,,,.,ate on Sal e at the ORDNANCE MAp OFFICE, i n the u'l El( G of LONDON, an d a l so at ' WILLIAM ' , ADEN'S, gra t P.ler to his Ma j est y , iv and Agent to the Board of Ord hatle,, at CHARING-CROSS. 'rile s T. ~ e aI,ATES contain the Counties Of Kent, Essex, , lUss.,„ .. ' 4, I-I ants, . Dorset, Devon, and Cornwall, and propor tions of Sonsetset, Surrey, Pembroke, Cardigan, Carmarthen, kila in „, c aliii ;: i g d a as Tilts, Berks, Middles ex , Sufrolli, Hertford, .and ge. nd _ , • containing neatly the WbUle of Pembrokeshire, Ist r of ert -X ions o f the adjacent Country, teas published 0f) the At . su r d., 'tolst, ifit9, and as the Worli is still in p , rogress, 3'7. 7 _ Bre curd: I. the ori.inaillesign of givim; a complete N1.,1) o f . I, ll ' l' t 13th ailt iipo - it a Scale of -one inch to a Mile. the , ttlrel,,e,atiotinf the fuftne parts will follow as fast as toe na ti,,,lT, such a NN'ork svill admit, without increasing the an- Qenense. - - .. , roondl,ilethen wishing to procure ft -Ztlap of the Country sur- ItA q ,',,3 their oWn habitations, .may, by application to :1 , Ir. *lin ) , '‘, at the Oidnatice Map Office (where an Index Map AlC. th eecit) select any sheets they please, for that purpose. a , t . Le llcts on this subject, addres4ed to Mr. Raker, under tvi e li:_ r -” the Secret:Ll v of the Board of Ordnance, Pall Mall, c iniTuediately attended to. ~,..._ Ili, Artier of the Board, 4-.4,1E ik:IV6-.S. : ACCESSION TO TIIF, THRONE. 1:11A1-1 AN - NI V ERS Alt Yof His AI A,J EST Y'S a 1 1:13t -C( : 4 SSIoN to the THRONE, Will , be' l et; , le . b 4, ra x, t , e tr il ßN by 134, IC bINNER, at the CI fl of •LONIN.N i•. - , Sir 'i t s . g ,ret't, on MONDAY, the 29th of January, 1821. ''l. CelcrlS, Bart. Alderinau, ;M.P. in the Chan. Sir w STEWARDS. - . ~. n,. Curtis, Part. Alike- Sir Rohert*Wigt:int,' Bart. sSsi, i , i " , M.P. -' . - -..: H Wrivlit Wilson, M.P. ' 'I. C • • ' ' ::',..:. Sir . H. . c - ev N i p Sir w,, 1 • G lYtt; Bart: Ald•,. , ' Sir Frau. ! N . Outman , ~,, . . Sir Si r pr7ter Stirlinz: BartTr•.' (, ; Smith, Esq, Aid , . M.l. Bridin,cis D es s a i',6s - 1 'lluimas•Wilson, Esq, .N ‘ l i • P •Sartili,,ciV' EN AI d. 'IVI.P. Wnl. Th " m P sc ?' Es(I1 MP . T , ,10, 11 - ,-cott, F.,q, Ni.p; Ge . o. Scludry, F s q, A i ernm ilathiner. Esq; IM.P. Julio Atinns, Lq, Alderman 1/ . Nen ,„itch' Esq, Alderman M illiatn Holden, Esq l lcni e ", Esc' Alderman 1 GeUrge Jenne'', E.q Juie n 'ill liar,, a ',.',,' Es, .• David Knox, Esq . • I t . ct ‘i/Il ellhur n t ! : I , Germain Lade, Esq 4 1 1,..i 1ard B rook, , Fs sq I.Matthias L'. Lucas, Esq At) e i lel, E sq ' q C.h• Willi.ani Nlellish.Esft _ __, Nith„ i "Num ' , E„,, Wm. 'Mellish, Esq Sliadwell Ali_ Charri It . E sc John Nixon, l. Sq R . i t i' Cha t fi eld : Loo, 1 • Edward Parsons, Esq" F , l,;,,Yalk e , p s „ q I. H. Pettey, Esq: Wili `'"Y,E,,,' ' - nation Powell, Esq 3 ( Haut c ia - 1,, 'li m t . e . ,,, l'h h C "tt ° Y r' Eq q a AVilliam Nlathew Itaikes, Esq George Ranking, EN A :11 .1 Y•A• f' ' ' E .' ' JohnSliote, Esq C rawl t Cur t i s nrt!s, Esct .1 ord D av ,.r Esq R. H. Sparks, Esq Richard .Twiolag, Esq lqi n e l r b eat)., l:.°11) Esq Thomas Weeding, EN 4ta ' 4 " , l A4l's s iil Thomas Wilson, Esq (Warn . 3 4, .0..o 0 :- , -, .c.sq ..., ,i n 1.. w, IR r, Esq ford•court) ' s- 1 4 ,,1 7 , ° ht514 E '. ( 1 I Robert. It'ilsots. Esq. f hiPlyt%j r "* Esq John wilyte, Esq . _ William Wix. Esq iticl ' (1. '"el)"fte li E 'q• Th„,,a, Wilion, Esq Ste ),Ild Heal ' , , h., , C har1,, e ,. 41, , Esq E. E. Kenible, Esq I'i leg r : l "wei at . Ald. - Richard BlanShartl, Esq Rot t' ' 2' ; 2 • l,to be bail of the Stewards only, and. Itta lat at'' n fer aole ' • to :-- 9 more Tickets'will be issued than the ~...........:1-o.e't 4 iently j accomr" ____ inner on Table R. H. CREW, Sec. ()date. I Six o'Clock xccisel y. 4 ‘ .11- tE OF AN'ATO'MY, MEDICINE, &c. t:Great Marllwrouli-street. at IPk ING ele - COURSE, of L ECTURES, "NAT' ' ( -:1 -- 100I will begin on the following , Days : ,L i ll t 3 A /IQl.ll', 13 1 - IYSIOLQG'Y, stud .SpIt(YEKI, by 10- . - , U lrf , ' o( , ` ) OKE. P.R.S. dairy, at Two, on MONDAY, • ihqitf:‘,K,':---bisseCiions as usual. t .; th ` k - , 4 Tlty ATFr MEDICA, &c. a sindYRACTICE of. PHI Th~Cbril,ity s " Examinations, by Dr. AGElt,•ot MONDAY, hu t occupying nearly urses are given every year, each 1,4„ ()tubs. 111ii:tlA,'rellarottieflays may be 6 k 9 nown of Mr. larooke3, at ....j 1 ..... 111 44. 3 0 Dr. Ager„ Margaret-street, Caren- TIiE SHIP SARAH, of 600 Tons, a constant Trader; for Bombay,. eons 'l4 • mantled by .JANI ES NORTON, of the Hon d th e Company's Scrrice, and carrying .. a . ;Iv ! , „, Surgeon, will SAIL from GRAVESEN , Don ‘ v i ii " ar e -; this Month. Her Accommodations for. I assen lir ', lt, 44 1 ;7' rery superior description ; engagements fin 44t,h freieht may be toady with the Commander, 49 e. —K LES, ' BAGST.V.R, and BUCHANAN, 33, aNEXT TUESDAY at: t i lli T LOTTKItY .BEGINS DRAWING. '.t.„` j ; VEWRIG wr, the Contractors, 1 4 `tir ' e 11,`":“-V re mend to the Public, the extraordwar) eAlurt 3 of their New Year's Lottery, which CAM. 11 . l e 1,.. •:, tli a NINE PRIZES of 21,0001.1 . - +1 . 'fl,,'Cluti,;:l,3('‘,lllrize NEIVI: . TUESDAY will receive Three r Blanks to a Prize-, I li , , ti tell. o 4 there are not - WO . • 'Yblrt • ''er of a sinet e Ticket before NEXI: 11 •:'_"-..,___ ;i4 e d Ih 4 'l o ‘ . W ° of iVY . E - NTY-ONE T . l-lOU b S t A ii r t r t ) h t e iiNi p u: b.. . 'ls i ll il'e to be as successful in distil " 11 la Alti 'att•Contract, when in One Lottery, ley so '44 oil ALL the PRIZES of 20,000 ! % - CORHILL : ti, H O . LBORN ; and N _ . ,3 1 ,, • 38, HAYMARKET.. • r t 1 , , 1 , , 0nn IV ruisT FIVE i l / 4 1I‘a7TES. I tiSDAY Q3D TIIIS (JANUARY.) I le Day when Parliament meet. T. BISII s lIEC I, st leave most respectfully to remind his Lotteries -n ends the Public, that the New Tear's "n the Day when Parliament meet, .1 . -X•I'UFS dlp peed 4:1(1 tist. ; a ,, d fr • •before the King's Speech ca n , be . 63 0001. in Capita s „, "It the Tr., at least .' 1 •" s t .!U` determined, as Three Prizes of 91,000 . are that they must be drawn in the first Five NB } °ll ' 1..1'11'41 •is nu t the Contractor, he has no b es it a - , ,„ . • Al4l th. ne is - far sueri to an that ave f r • A. el • . 64 i111, 0 ' e vert' Years, h as the following or leading fe y atures h will Ni,, Prizes of 21,0001. Consols. and Money. Ar u tile the nunilicr of Prizes there usually has te en . , h alf the number of Blanks there usually has been. ~lhreast'l'liree 21,0001. must he drawn Next Tuesday. rnnre ,00pl..may he drawn Next 'Tuesday. G.,"v Ticket n on sole must he drawn Next Tnestlay. ti )Q°'° , l .• first o Five Minutes must Next,T Next Tue Way. Isteliet may gain Two 21,0001. I uesday. wo Blanks 'to a Prize . . 1N,, ; ,.". 'west Prize 191. Money. • •• ;.Itlistanding all the foregoing excellent i points, the Pric e. Shares to the .Public is vectored 4, vCKETS avid SHARES are selling by BISH, Sthelihrol; ei , 1 6, (11( NHILL„ and 9, CHAII I NG-CIiOSS, London : and by "t L kletternts y inContract the Country, fi Dished') Shared and in the ter' st 1.183 - In Nine Shares - £20,020 !"! . 3142 In Five Shares - 21,050' ! ! - Whole - . 100 !! ! "ides several minor 'Capitali; too tithnerotis , fciioo insertion. ", * .The Pr ices_of Stocks are affixed, hourly, agairn,t LUSE-1'; Othe.,, 4, Curnhill, by which •the Puldic eau scv the ..LlC lialtiorts. PUBLICATI,ONS. TRIAL. OF THE QUEEN. , ' • This Day wit published,, in 2 Vo', price I 45,, hoards, TIIE TRIAL of •QUEEN" - CAROLINE upon Charges of Adtiltrons Intercodrse, exhihited against her upon the.Repurt of Conithittee of-the House of Lords, commenced . An;. 17, and concluded Nov. in, Taken -tiy an eminent Shorthand WI iter, with an IntrodUCtion and Notes. By a BARRISTER-AT-LAW. London : Printed for W. Wright, 46 Fleet-street. KEARSLEY'S NE‘i"FAX 'FABLES. This. hay was ppiilished-, price Is. 6d. EARSLEY'S TAX TABLES, fol .. the Yeir' .11— 821, corrected from the Government Tables, cobtain , ing ids.° a Brief !inntruary of all the Public GeneraiStatutes' passed in 60 Gen. 111. and I Geo. IV., ariningst which are the Acts relating to Seditious Practices; the King's Gird List; Stage Coach Racing ; the Accountant Ch 1 . 1 erilrj • Qtlicein ,the' Exchequer ; Dealers in Coffee; Saving Banlis Frandnient 'trenants; Workman's Wages; the Assessed Tax Composition; Staptp Tables; Insolvent Pebt ors ; -and We Stamp Office In struction for ExecittOrs and Administratnys. • ' London:: Printed for W. Wright, 46, Fleet-street. ASPECT OF THE TIMES. This Day %vas Published, I'rice 14. •lITE SUBSTANCE of a DISCOURSE, PREACHED in - SI. CHURCH, Liverpool, on Sunday Evening; Nov. .18; 1820; by the - Rev. RICIIAItD BLACOW, on the Aspect of the Tittles. 4th Edition, with ad.iitional Notes and an Appendix, hearing on the Itadi-: cal Clorslinn. N. B. • 'Three Editions of 1000 each Were sold in less titan'a fortnight at Liverpool. London : Printed for W. Vi'light, 4(, Flret-street. Wili.re may be had, EXTRACTS troM the' PILWIIMAGE. ST. CAROLINE, with _Nutt's. • By -an EtiglishWowatt. Mice is. I M PORTANT NEW NOVEL In a few Days will be publislivel,' • Tn Three Volumes, price I gs. in 1,0.4141, THE REVUBLrCAN MISTRESS. 13 CH A RLOT I E SMITH. Note.—The MSS. of the above is now revised by a Noble man, and published by his permission. London : Printed for W. IVri. - ln 9 46, Fleet-street:. This Dew was published. price lt. Is. SC HE MING; A . NOVEL. - In Three • Volumes. • Satire's my weapon, but I'm too discreet, T. run a muck; and tilt at sell I Meet ; I only wear it in a land of liectors, • Spies, Foil tioc-tionters, Hypocrites, game Rectors. London : Printed fur Henry Colbut n and Co., Conduit ,treet. This DAy was published, prier rIPHE EXCLUSION of the QUEEN from " the LI'T'URGY, Historically and Legally considered. • By A BARRisTER. Lex est justortim injustortunque Dininetio. - London : Printed for E-leury Butterworth, Law Bookseller, 7, Fleet-street, betweeu the Temple Gates. This Day was pailished, Vols. p.st Ftva. price 11, 11s. 6d. bnards, I(ENI LW 0 RTH ; a Romance, by•the Author id WM/MILKY, IVAN.IIOE, &c: r: • Printed for Architiititi Constable anti Co. and John talcan , tyne, Edinburgh; and Hurst, Robin s on, and Co., 90, Cheap. side, Lond . . Of whom may he had, by the same Author, I . The MONASTERY a Romance. 3 vols. lemo. Price 11. 4s. boards. Q. The ABBOT, a Romance, 3 vols. I2mo. Price 11. 4s. boards. , • • • This Day was published, • In 14mn. ptice'ss.-in hoards, the First Volume of ririE VILLA.GF PREACHER ; a Collection -1- of short, plain Sertuons, partly original, partly se lected, and ac44,ted to Villtkc Instruction. - • • By a CLERGYMAN of the CHURCH of ENGLAND. Printed-for F. C. and .1. Rivingtott, 62, St. Paul's Church yard, and '3, Waterloo.place. • Of whom May - he had, • A UST of nearly 200..VOLtiMES of SERMONS, now upon Sale, the greater pint of which have been published by them exclusively. BISHOP liOILLEY'S POSTHUMOUS WORKS. This Day %vas published, In Two Volutnes Bvo. price 18s. in boards, 'the Second Edition, of , • THE. BOOK of PSALMS ; translated from the HEULtEW ; with NOTES, Explanatory and Cit, By SAMUEL Hortsr,Ev, and • - Late Lord' Bishop of tit. Asaph. Printed for F. C. and .1. givington, tie, tit. Paul's Church. Yard,. and 3, Waterloii place, Pall-Mall ; and 1.010 Man hi trst, Bees O', r , me, and'Brown, Patern4ter-roiv. Of whom may he had,. by the same Author, • BIBLICAL CBITIOSNI on the. First Fourteen Books of the oLD TESTAMENT ; also on the First Nine Prophetical Books-; in Four 'Volumes, Svo. price 21. boat ds. 777 SUNDAY EVENING LECTURES. This Diy was Published, in. 9vo. Price in hoards 7s - . CUIRISTIAN MORALITY INDISPEN -1,...i. smut,: 0, - . JESUS CHRIST our Lord -and . our God. us perfect' Man, a Pattern of Religious 'Virtue; - %%itl(ati occa sional Application tot he peculiar Circum,tanees', , f tli e Tirn6 ; . a Course of twtnty - suceessive Sunday Evening Lectures, on- Texts selected by the Society for promoting Christian Knov ledge, preached in the Parochial Chapel of ST. NICHOLAS, in the Borough of 1916 arid 1917. -. By the Rev. THOMAS SCOTT,"I3.-1). _ . Of Magdalen College, Oxford, and Iteeror of Little Oakley. Printrd for and .1. ltivington, No. 6-2, St. Paul's Church Yard; and No. Watctlou Place, Pall-Mall. Moor, F'S OLD ALMANA6CI-71t is said, that the person who died lately bad so fat improved this pamphlet,during the time that it _was under his management, that the sales exceeded 430,000 annually ; but.whitt is this compared to 'Messrs., SIVEM' 'RIGHTS, the ContraclorS tor the present Lottery, who have so arranged as to have Nine Prizes of 21,000 in one Scheme, a number never 114,ard..0r dreamt of before, and 'at. least three of those 21,000L.PriZes must be -drawn Next Tues-, day, as on that day the Lottery. begins., ALMOST iNcitComr, AND YET ,TRDE.--We . were among a number who went on board the- British schooner Parker,' Captain PUN.S, from Jamaica, to see the sword of a Sword-fish. The, sword appearSabout nine inches clear of the exit ing of the vessel, in the bilge, haVing ponetrated through a four-inch plank. and sheathing,, passing bet Ween the timbers and :through the cieling ; had it-gone two inches farther it would have. pe netrated a hogshead of rum. 'We understand Scenn ER, of Mnseuin,is to be ,the pence of cutting the plank and cielinE,rtbro' which the sword passed, for, the purpose of exhibiting the whole, as a proof of the - wonderful and al most inc"redible Power of the Sword-fish. It is probable the fish was aitacfeft.to the vessel for several days, which protracted her passage to '3B days from Falmouth.—(Boston Paper.) PRQTECTION TO AGRICULTURE. Sneed Park, sth Jan. Isii. • „ SI-11"-Sonr. „ unialown fr:=lnd liavittg 4a.nsmit d .to me The Btick inghain:s•hire Chronicle of io 3011 i Peceilibo last, containing a it tter from Lord NUGENT to — Mr. 8.1 KER . ; of Kdstock, one of the Committee of the ,13uckin4i1h - .:n Agricultulal Association, I am induced to off,sr the several Agricultural AssOciations a few observations his'L'Ordship's letter to that Gentleman . not .fOr the purpose =lcing any public attack on thalNo blemanorhqse talents and condescending suavity 'of manners all who have the honour to know must admire, Litt, because it not answered and -e plained, the just weight and iniluencb due to his - Lordship's sentiments in that county might damp, the ardour, and neutralise the energies of those who are contending for their very existence, in resisting - the admission of foreign productions, duty=free, into this country ; which is at once the, source of all the evils under which this great, in and spirited nation is now labouring, and h iCh is at this moment bpnding to the dust the ieadiug article, the main .sprink .Of her- wealth; her industry, and her power, viz. her. Agriculture. " The Petitioners appear to me • (says the Noble. Lord) to contemplate the causes of their distress : at the wrong end. Farmers are. sutfering, not 'because their pro ductions are too cheap, but becaUse the means of producing them are too dear. The more cheaply the food of man can be - supplied surely the better, if it is raised at a rate which will af ford a fair profit to him who raises In reply to theSe observations, I shall begin by most respectfully inquiring of that Noble Lord, by what standard ,he measures the words, " too cheap. and too dear?". Because. cheap and dear are relative and not positive terms.; and if he mean,, on a.comparison of this country with Rus sia or with Poland, to say•the means of produc ing.our crops are too clear,l reply, the compari son.will mot hold, and that. the surest test of the superior wealth and prosperity of this country, on a comparison with every other country in time world, was the superior value which produce of every description obtained in this.country, yond every other nation we can name ; and the .criterion whether this superior value. arose from prosperity, or. from being..too dear, was,- Could every manufacturer, master and • workman, merchant, artificer, agriculairal labourer, and workmen . of all descriptions;- - afford to pay such superior. price of produce by their la b Our, anti - after ,all. enjay: taoFg of the veniences and comforts. of life than men of simi lar degrees in any other country in the world ? affirm—and .I. appeal to every man's experience for the truth.of this position, Who -seeks his living by skill,, capital, and industry, that up to-1813, and previously to the opening of the ports for fo reign p,roductions duty-free, every man could and did purchase and enjoy a greater portion of the conveniences and luxuries of life,, and that too of a superior degree to what he ,could do in any other country in the world,--,-by means of his own industry, ,and.yet pay-for his subsistence at the fair and natural -cost, of production previous to and up to 1813 ; and, therefore, I contend,: in oppositidh to the sentiments expressed by the N obi. Lord, that on a comparison .with the state and condition of this country, and of every well disposed and industrious man,'woman„and.child, which constituted its population previous to and. up to 1813, the eApence of our-productions was not too dear, to leave-the nation in full possessioa of a greater share of proSperity and personal en, joyment than any other people ever before attain- ed. And what; disturbed' this happy state of , things? Nothing in the world, but a littrilar mistake in those little worth cheap and dear into hich I humbly contend the Noble Lord has, fallen. The bulk of mankind seem to forget that they must take the effect- of those little wards cheap and dear, for better for worse, as they do their wives; for they cannot separate the cons,equences of either of them to them selves. - Manki►►d seem to 'me to covet what they never can obtain, viz. a country w - here every thing they want to purchase shall be cheap, and every thing they want to sell shall be dear. But this ice physicallv,, and atithmetically impossible.; thejaws of gravitation. have forbade it.. For if with my corn and. cattle,, or the amount thereof when sold, I pay the merchant and manufac turer for my sugar and cloth, and they by arti ficial means,. by the boport of ,grain an 41 wool duty-free into this country, shall degrade-. my corn and cattle below their, natural standard of. value, the injury ,must,recoil upon themselves, as the present state of tla i s great nation emphatically proves ; and to this little error does this coun try owe all het- sufferings ;- all, therefore, that is wanting to reanimate this country to: greater prosperity and splendour than she ever before.en joyed, is to restore a due equilibriumto her,agrb, culture, her commerce, and her manufactures."— But, says : the Noble Lord, ," That the depres sion now so universally fi,•Jt, by agriculturists, (and avhich ,inust. if it con tin.ue lerminate at no %pry distatit period in general bankruptcy,) can not receive evert temporary .mitigation from du ties on fen-elan corn 2 or fronk a prohibition, en im -0 . . pprtation, appears to Hue to require no clearer: proof thau,this, that for now k•onsiderahly more than a . year no corn has been imported, except oats,.an4 yet that the price of wheat and other grain has been falling, and the distress of the far mer increasing-during the vrhole of that period." Would,asks the Noblei,ord,"the'price of our home proctucr= for the last year have been increased by enacting a forced price upon - a foreign - aracie which was never brought into our market ; or by a prohibition on the .importATion of goods that tiever. Were shipped for our patis?" I answer, Yes, my Lord, it would ;,and fer the' following raisons. Thirty millietis of bushels. of gain were imported, duty4ree.,• during the:last opening of the ports, which closed on • the. 15th . day'of February; 1819, which' Produced an excess to that extraordivary amount in • the natural;s4, ply of grain for that, period beyond, the natural and accustomed demand, and being, imported on; an average of 501. per cent. below what it could: be groWn for in this country, the holders of such; corn Could play with our markets at pleasure,: and ruin the. growers here; while they could make a liVing profit by their sales: Now such has by this time been either all sold and con- , sinned, or it has net I 'N.1,41l allow either position' .to be trite in the present arguinent; WhicheVer the Noble Lord likes best; for, if it has:been all sold and consumed, then has it supededed the con sumplion of thirty millions of blishelS of grain our; home growth which is now lingering in the market; and, standing over for sale : to the sue ceedingyear, has produced the present depreS-1, slow; or, if :it has not been already sold and etnisumed, then is such • fOreign grain still lurking in on: markets, and. that has ,equally produced ' this effect. Id great bodies ef fect does not ;instantaneously folio* . cause we observe in the heavenly bodies that spring tides are occasioned by the conjunction of the snit and moon. with the earth, yet the, effect of this corjunction is not felt until the fifth tide•after the cause which produced it'has passed. So with the import of so large a prdportion . of grain over and above what Was necessary for the uie of this country as thirty ; millions of Mishels 1 Its effect; has never been in full operation until this mo ment, and now coming in Cooinnetion with a good. harvest last year, it has produced all .the baneful consequences to,tins country ''ender which she is labouring ; and every man 'coocerned in ag,rful, Lure is gravitating under the deg-radatiOn in 'mine Which such import haS produced iti every species Of his otber produce. But, says the Noble Lord, 'the Petitioners appear to me to contemplate The causes .of• their .distress at the , Wrmig ent.l% Now, if that Noble Lord, had only conde seended to point out to' the petitioners in his letter to Mr. Baker any other available end than that 'which they are now pursuing, in stead of writing so elaborate a letter •to that y - „ Gentleman, evidently intended tp paraze all the efforts of, the PetitionerS; I am certain .the Petitioners, to a man, would lia;re hailed him as their 'deliver'ar,. and the preserver of hiS " country, and his name :would have been celebrated with gratitude its long . as the plough shall be in use. For I submit to the - coriSL deration of that Noble Lord, that the Petitioners' case is . Simply this----the whole of their stock and produce is charged with the payment of certain rents, tithes, taxes, and impositions, which have all grown up together, during, the exclusion of foreign produce, except to a Very inconsiderable amount, for a . period of twenty. years,; and iThove-all, they are ch'arged with the. maintenance of the . poor • Whoa) they cannot now employ: They then. ..conceiv'e,.that, not content with provisions at' the ,:: 5 1tatival price at which the natural supply an4', derriand of this" coun try can render ilfe,to, 7 ---the merchants and manufacturers,first - . ePposed..sir Henry Par, Hell's .1311 . 1 in 1814 for their protection; and then ,succeeded. iii 1815-in reodering a. Bill intended for their security, of, little .Or no protection at all ; and fending themselves uaerly.tinable to pay their rents, tithes, taxes, 'and impositions, and above all, to maintain the poor they ,cannot em ploy,ns long as they are liable to7competition in their ow irowerS not liable to such charges, they humbly pray the Legislature to ex amine their allegations, and if found true, 'then, but not otherwise, that a countervailing duty, equal to tin, difference Of ex:penee in the.produc tion bet‘,v ‘ een this ,country and - poorer ones,-may be imposed on the 44011 of all productions sirni, far to those of - our own soil, without:which, the productions of Our own soil will, they,contend, at no, distant_ period, degrade beloW the :value .even of the impositions, to which they are liable. .Now, Slr,,acCording to my humble comprehen sion,. OTI vieiving all the circumstances in.which the Petitioners ,are placed, this is not Only the most:natio:4 and, : Obvious, but the only .safe, h0n0 , 41.41)1e,, aful:4-eaLtal mode of relief which J.,an., be devised. NeVertheless, if .the .Noble .Lord, ThavingthUS po,blidy pronounced that the. ; Petitioners; appear to lihn,to contemplate the. ,causes.of their distress at the wrong end, will only: -condescend .to .inform thorn-Which is the right end, - mi'der all the ,Clrcurnstances in which ,they are placCd,.. and hoW'..they. rxiaY : legally, and honourably get - rid of their engage, inents,. or •:be .!enabled to, fulfil . then", 4. for one, :will .bet.ho first' to hail ;The Noble Lord' at the deliverer . of: the farmers; froth 'the most 'heart rendingl situation which any honest and intim,. triOus , ,class , or men. Were ever before placed, and finally7aCknowledge' him to be the'restorerof his ! country to prosperity,:industry, and afflnence. -'1 2 3,0t the Noble: Lord has imputed the. dlitreiseS of. the country eo over taxation: irr, Meut, admit' this to be true,: •Are the 7 farrners..to blatne-lor'.that Arid can 'the "Noble Lord'be sincere in:this - opinion,`• and have it believed- he has investigated this qnestion td the bottom, when he refuses . his assent roll - le-only mode by 'which it is possible .lO.equalize this: imputed. Over taxa.; tion on'everSOoranch of sicill,!cavital,• and indus , try in the kingdom ?. 'FOr it is cleat terdernon , stration, that in:, exact proportion as foreign! , firb 'duce shall be admitted - into, this country duty free, must the consumers be exonerated from -their due propor lion of this over taxatinn l and the cl.; va rs . qf Mi t ; intrilleoetttrith - 7 • • p:opOiliOncf,tin't d?)v tax.ati - on;:+4.hicft they are, by ttlis 3 tneAtitci fvnderea the less able to-rlisttintr4ez,:-ityl , aii. noW'e..i of 4.1 01, frora.'og GUI tere-lias - bee ni s taine4 to lie nearlyiti4 fOur t.tickne:coniTiared -with our' commerce. and want: fticti4re4 0r.1 , 4i; 4.k to un,A;atural and ,artiticial pre..ssure:on-t4tir ore:from the elnict.ol:fOreign import, d4-ty:tree, on the prices cif all •'agri.i;altttra(prthitictiltrs, prOduceli all the ~ dist.ress Our marchtints, manufacturers; avid tradeoineir, 'laic ro longFr the supply 'of ectintry . as Great Britain- was, before , ti iniPort- 6f- fwweigit productioS t i suolt-ahundance "oss thcl - :ll;iv'e.breit afirnitted, duty free,. eince the -peace ; a.tilf:tbey willii , ever find stich another tuar'i.et,.ulitil lite.ju l .. port of every Production - we:can TalSr. frOui our own so 1T shall as fairly protected•bY the laws as their own skill, capittil, : tl.rid labour,lyrre beeri proteCted by the laws di this-tcitintry for the fast 3.59 years. . , - Could I hope to citain the ear. of that:44 . °We Lord, 1 would respectfully stibmit to lihrY, 'that by means of the irn.port of rastt t of wool; of hides, of tallow, and other agrienittira! produc.", tions, duty-free, or at inadequate duties; the seS,: , tato of his most noble, family itrt..degrl - ,.ded; - at least 25 per cent. in. valde since the peace ;- that the whole 'systein of the, present Corn taws i 4 nothing more than a. contrivance' of th,e_mertbant4 and manufacturers to adthit; 'pet. • Salturn, such quantities of . foreign grain, duty-free, ai . should .not only enable the former to reali2 - /v enorntou§ profits by the impdrt; but 1. , .. - SP:the wages of bour so loVi in "this country; that The latter rzli : ;t;t undersell the whole world With their cornir:'idi ties in foreign markets r ant! in: Itturripting this, they calculated, thqt the gretit landowners of tiii;s country.were too inattentive' to their own . 'rests, and the farmers in' general tOo-ep , regiOns !thickheads to trace acrd' discover- elirecrOf such machinations. But the et - re . tt has dikcictied the. fraud, and lags recoiled tip'on themselvt:s ill a .manner they little expected, and low otca,.3iiju's the whole of the embarrassmeitt ttthler . :‘4lqch every class of the community; :seitYlOg• a • 'hell hood- by skill; capital, and itithistry, As however it is too much for an hurnhle mytelf to expect, that his tleasoning will ha'e much influence with the Np ' ble.l..,%Orti, will conclUde "the . se remar;s With Sore of 4:ne 'most profound retlecti., , roicattre to be in one of the ntiist profoUnd writers ori, Ic ) frlit-l.cal Economy that this or any other country has „eye(' produce'd ;• trnd to . the most attentive con'sl4qa tion.of that .Nohle Lortl do venttire rcptp mend the obierv . ations , „Which quot e_ Adam Smith.: . . . , . pubic lin these remarks ..1..a;1 • My abject in been to fortify and to stinfUlate the eXeriPziris, of te'Petii.ioners . in the jttst and necessary conllict in which . they are .engag'ed; and to rei rwv.c ariy doubts in their Minds which the ela'borate. of the Noble . Lord mulct I,...:77.pr'oataced I :succeed my labefur ; anti' to themiti.a, s pzitticular,.manne,r • I recommend the serious considcratiet of . observatiOns., " The , lands of no cot dry Ad„arp Smith), it.is evident, can ever be completely cul tivated and improved, till. once the price of every produce; which. human industry, Is _obliged to m, raise upon the. has got .so . .high, aslo.pay_for the expense of complete itnprolernent.,a4d.‘l43,lti vation. In, order to do this., the priqe,..9tt4Ch. particular produce must be sttiliCierrt,.hrst.,,to,pay the rent - Of:good corn land as it is that. w4ioit • regulates the rent of the .. -greger part 0.,,r,..et:h . .er cultivated lands; ,and. _secoudly 3 .to: pay bout and expence of the fanner, as well.aS they are commonly, _paid upon good,corn ; in other words, to replace. :uith.the,,ordinar,y. profits the stock whirh he employs about ; in the price of each partioulnrproduce r narst,eci, dent)) , be . previous to the improvement and..cal, tivationof theland.whi.ch is destined for. r.;rising it. Grain is the end of al.t improvement, a;440- thing could deserve that parce ,of which ic;sss.was to be the necessary coniegnenee. Rut .loss. .must be the'necessary Coniequence of im,proving.J.zo,cl for the sakiof .a produce of prjc4 . could .never . bring tr.ck: the .exponce.- •if „the complete improvement. cultivation. ofs.„tlie country be, as itinost certainly is, 047:greatest-of all public advantages, this ri . !se itt.the price. of ,atl those ditrerent sorts of rude produce, instead ,of being considered as a public calamity.,. ought le-reTirded as the necessary forerunner, and at. 'tendatit of the yrcatest public " This rise, t 00,.. in th n e olnitlal Or' .r,tviit.% -. price:of all. those different sorts of rwle pr:Jdt , c:: :has . been the effects not of any-degradation in tie , ivalue of silvyr, but of ,a rise in their They have, becerne..worth,.,!lot . unly ,a „greater quantity of: silver,, but a greater quantity :of 'hour avid'subsistence. than before ,As it co us '!4 - reAter quantity ,of labour and suts . v..telicez.to, bring them to.market, s 9 vv he y rrc nought , 'thither, they represent. er. ; are, : equivalent - tv a greater quantity. Ti. , . bate tlo.,t}oi)unt to be, Sir , -vont irost sest'ant, (;•F',o. 1 , 7,1111 !IA 1,1„. Chwirthati ennreoittit - • :of MaiN - ;e,r ev,t 44,•,c • .. . . • The venerable gothic tbi.ver 'Of.-Aff Charch,at..Plotherlistm; in . Yoiklsbi'r, is abotit tO' ilave 'a . gratitl•pearcf \i s bieh are' tio . 'Y casting Atitienhiect),To'cif London.' yVhitehouieytaliont tivo Milos i . rof: , 4 Bridge has been committed to York (.4stie, charged with the inurdet of histireth'e'r 80T604 AIASO.Nr