The Sun. — London, England, 1839-11-19 00:00:00

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PROMISSORY NOTE tt two - I`Jonths, tof dated O c t o ber 7, 1839, value 1231. 7s. 3d., in favour p. the Coles Farm Coriery Companv, and : iccepte by Mr. Andrews, C o al-mer ' ehLt, Fermi Stratic 13m d k Who .eyer will f orwar d t h e same t o Mr. Edw d Belk toe, West B romwich, s h a ll b e h an d some l y rewar d e d. r 5s All pe rsons are caut i oned from pay ing or yeceiving - the same, Ipayment of the Note is stopped. DITION. OCT. 30. ROyAL XC HANGE. The JOINT GRESHAM COMMITTEE beg to for th e Architects who have favoured ' them w i th D es i gns it the int en d e d R oyal Exchange to SEND f or t h e i r DRAW i`GS to MERCERS' HALL, any time between the hours of ten and three, on or before TUESDAY, the 26th inst. The Z rd given to the Architects upon the Designs being left at ercers' Hall, will be required as an authority for the delivery of their respective Drawings. GEORGE S:111TH, Surveyor. Mereer3' Hall, 15th Nov. 1839. CONTRACT FOR COPPER iNAILS, BRADS, WASHERS, AND ROVES. 13EPAIMIEN I' OF THE STOREKEEPER-GENERAL OF THE NAVY, SOMERSET-PLACE, N0v.16, 1539. yRE COMMISSIONERS for EXE ,th CUTING the OFFICE of LORD HIGH AD in-"AL 01 the UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT T "ITAIN and IRELAND, do hereby give Notice, that on b e ft ""/ Y, the 12th December next, at One o'clock, they will tract, ready to treatsuch Persons as may be willing to Con for Twelve Months certain, and afterwards until the Piration of Three Months' Warning, for supplying her Majesty's se veral D ock Yards with (J IVER NAILS, BRADS, WASHERS, and ROVES. Patterns may be seen, and a Schedule, Form of Tender, and Co nditions of the Contract, obtained at the said °Ake. Tender will be received after one o'clock, on the day •f A Treaty, nor any noticed, unless the Party attends, or an Agent for him duly authorized in writing. Every Tender m ist be addressed to the Secretary of the A dmi rdeY, and bear in the left hand corner the words " Ten fie r for Copper Nails," and must also be delivered at So set -place, accompanied by a Letter signed by two respon d; Persons, engagiro- to become bound with the Person ten tng in the sum of 1,000/. for the due performance of the ,untract. [ANCHESTER and LEEDS RAILWAY. TENDERS FOR LOANS. R T he DIRECTORS o f th e MANCHESITER and LEEDS AI LWAY COMPANY are prepared to receive TEN -0„ 'IS for the LOAN of MONEY, in sums of not less than p i :: Thousand Pounds each, secured by the Bonds of the Com -4; for the period of two or not exceeding five years. In aline: thereon will be allowed at the rate of Five per Cent. per Tjni„pa.yable half-yearly, in London or !Ilanchester. DatedFe to be address , d to the Chairman. this sth da of November, 1839. H. HOULDSWORTH, Deputy Chairman. Clo uildings, hunts-bank, Manchester. WTIMBER MERCHANTS AND OTHERS. ANTED immediately by the METRO- A POLITN PAENT WOOD PAVEMENT of "PANY f rom FIFT T Y to ONE THOUSAND LOADS , bes.t SCOTCH FIR, LARCH or NORWAY FIR, to jefideltvered in the Pool of the Port of London, in lengths un ',fled, above four feet six inches. b 4he Timber must be cut die square, in Scantling six inches I 'Pre inches and a half. td4 enders specifying quantities and the time of delivery to be )I, l essed to Mr. Henry Harrison, No. 23, Bruton-street, square: A n WHARF IN THE CITY OF LONDON, ' r aPertant Freehold Estate for Occupation or Investment, presumed to let for 7501. a-year. AIR. NEWTON will SELL by AUCTION, ti 0,,,- ou FRIDAY, 22d November, at Twelve, at the Aue torii)jart, L on d on, b y Di rec ti on of the Mortgagee, peremp- I A • ft, Thf . ' v ery Desirable FREEHOLD WHARF and Buildings Ci i - '4 the River Thames, at the bottom of Queen-street, 80eapide, long known as Whitty's Red Lien Wharf, near ta n ut t rark Bridge, comprehending every facility for Shipping, sta r4i ,' , and Loading Goods, together with numerous sub- Ili eri a ' Buildings, a large Dwelling-house, and every eonve , for a concern of magnitude. ,bt'ltileted descriptive Particulars, with Plan annexed, b -- ---.....td of Mr. lewton, Auctioneer, 7, street. Mansion-house Roos., &c., to be LET, by JACKSON and and CO., in various situations, in the following Trades, Pi l l,i! b anY others :-Tea, Coffee, Chop, and Eating Houses ; m ats Houses • ' Beer Houses ; Brewery ; Bakei s; Tobacco- P oi : L ; Grocers ; General Dealers ; Green Grocers ; Coal and 4;2 Dealers ; Oil, Colour, and Italian Business ; Cow -11,73•3, Dairy, and Milkwalks ; Private Houses; Lodging l'arts t co oulars may b e h a d a t th e Offi ces o f Messrs. Jackson and " Au ctioneers, 26, Brydges-street, Covent-garden. '''• - •-......_____.N : L3.2Letts to be pad. A T BURNET'S, 2, Piazza, Covent-garden. price BLANKETS invariably sold by weight. The present ?,,,.. Bof all sizes, ls. 90. per lb. and the fine 2s. 24. Car l/0-4.k Prime lot of Brussels at 3s. 4d. ; other sorts cheap. yard s cloths, old well-seasoned goods, from half-yard to five ge t ,: ;We, actually sold from stock to be viewed, and not, as wid e a'Y done, by pattern, 2s. 4d. per square yard, half-yard oil. Stair, Is. 2d. ; three quarter ditto, Is. 9d. Patent finish Noth able o i .. ta e covers, best quality, cut to any size, 2s. 4d. .per t 9 t f , k d s " Yard. These are very superior to any foreign goods un -14-• Cab and omnibus builders supplie., with any length. lee Cloths and Pilots cheap. A large lot of Damask Me ell' at I 20 per yard. b--................. s. . AWES'S CANDLES, 6d. per lb.; Wax k oh ,_, Candles, Is. 2d. ; ,Fine Wax, Is. bd. ; extra fine 4 bu' o , '' u lis Wax Wieks, lid. ; transparent Wax, Is.' 9d. ; ge . , 441 % ?perm, is 9d. ; genuine Wax, 2s. ld. ; Yellow Soap, wit,eic, and 60s. per 1121bs. ; Mottled, 625. and 665. ; Wi nd s 4r, ls. 4d. per packet; Palm, ls. 4d. • Old Brown 2 ,,,'• 64:: I ‘. 9d. ; Rose, 2s. ; Camphor, 2s. ; ' Almond Soap, oper m 6.;ftrPerfine Sealng Wax, 4s. 6d per lb. ; genuine fit. For C 1 ', as. 6d. per gallon. Al.„7n, at DAvVIES'S Old-Established Warehouse, 63, "lI'S-lane, opposite New Slaughter's Coffee-House. 11/%4-QU" ON PRINCIPLES NEW, AND - ALLED FOR COMFORT ENTIRELY AND ECONOMY. rit,By her Majesty's Royal Letters Patent. RE CHUNK PATENT STOVE, hii,"ci javented by Mr R. PROSSER, Civil Engineer, is distin s from all ethers by its entire freedom from dust or ap„ , 441,_e, its great economy of fuel, and its perfect safety from ad- It has b een a source of great comfort in the nursery and tlo; r " ,11 of he invalid, affording an uniform temperature toast- ell the day and night, with only one supply, while the whi,l 4 "licat e t es t canno t detect anything arising from its use 1 14, - „" is injurious to health-it merely warms the air without Re ll 7Pcising it ; an d, as there is no door, none of tho gases \i'li:: te d by combustion can pass into the apartment. Its de ores warmth is required, this Stove is applicable. It is be eil _ r abie for the drawing-room as the laundry ; for warming s tpen , ! , euse s it pmsesses extraordinary claims, the very great Nta,j a of building flues, and afterwards the immense con ',i bi;: ° , 7l of fuel, being avoided. For workshops and ships' 4 teb t ,,, ' r t is invaluable it requires attention only once in ta tn floar hours, during which time the cost will net exceed , V c e• Price, Plain, 3 7 . • Fluted, 3/. 10s. 41 Illilafactur e d by the Sole Proprietors, RIPPON and Na l ° N, WELLS -STREET, OXFORD-STREET ; of Fire, he had detailed Catalogues of the Prices of Fenders, ` . e., 2 - 0 4 ' 5, Warranted Table Cutlery, Superior Nickel Silver, ` 4ll be Per Cent. under any other old-established House, which ektrded for a single postage. Established:lB2o. . l ON TO ALL WHO HAVE PURCHASED THE Nlt ha,. CHUNK PATENT STOVE. tink t ., l og been represented to Rippon and Burton that the ado 4 atent Stove has been fixed with piping improperly 1 4 0 e; " n „ . without sand for the Fire Pail to stand upon, in the sit ,;" i ele of the bottom, R. and B. feel it necessary to state, it ,.„ ev -- ,T °4 their printed directions (whicliare very short) are - , 4. , respect attended to, the action of the Stove will be 1 2, jored, if not destroyed. ells -street, Oxford-street. tI NT'S APERIENT FAMILY PILLS. 4 Med' • ls. I%d. per Box. Cll s ;elne of well-known and pre-eminent excence, for " k toft eis y ß and BILIOUS COMPLAINTS ; for Disordered e artfb 4ll,l Bowels, for Indigestion, Head-ache, Giddiness, - "a NC' , Rheumatism Attacks of Fever, Influenza, Nervous °f th,"ser Disorders, arising from a sluggish or overloaded state Yeto in. th an 1 ,4 P ILLS have now been before the Public for more th ey "TY YEARS, and, so unexceptionably useful have obtain o, e both to individuals and families, that they have %i 'llila7l l reputation and patronage which no medicine g a ' d ca n pre t en d to. 06 1 , 1 . 7 are prepared without a particle of mercury or r nineral Their qualities are not at all injured by tide, or e chang e of climate. - In taking these pills, no con gairlrilnt or alteration of det avoiding intemperance) ak n'" They seldom operate till eight or ten hours r after Riee ud then ' gently. They relieve the Liver and Bowels, aAd inane to tha Stomach, strengthen the digestive organs, be '7gorate the functions of the whole body, and thus • 4 " to b come sexes (for they are quite adapted to each) an ivuab ans of averting disease and restoring health. F or their beneficial e ff ects, Messrs. Hunt refer confidently tho se who are in the habit of taking them. , A Single Box will satisfy any person of their pre-eminent irtitle, as a perfectly safe and effectual Aperient Medicine. Zrepared and sold by Messrs. Hunt, 65, Great Pulteney-street, l _th ; and sold wholesale and retail by Messrs. Barclay and ir, 95, Farringdon-street Butler, 4, Cheapside ; Sutton, St. Paul's; Sanger ; lk. , Row , Church-yard t ; Edwards, 6 7 1 , Oxford-street; Savory and Aloore, Bond -street; Han- CY. and Oxford-street and by all Coonespectable Me l'ine Co.,Vendrs both in Loodon and in the iry. .enEg;avaenddupWon. ,7 Careful to see that the names T. F. th . e % t, 65, Great Pulteney-street, Bath, are . 4tal 'aP, as such alone are genuine. REDGE'S HEAL-ALL, or celebrated Er n _ ko ti ,„ broeation has long been known throughout . the West of skii,;• 4l , as the most ' effic +c,ous Remedy t e orMei a m ra al y is t Ni}ingtto~ißnAcs, Limbs and Numbnesus, ar n, Sprains and Bruises, B ri l l ' s and Scalds, Spasms and Cramp; '`'et) of the Joints or Neck, Frozen Limbs, Chilblains before they ord kken It is likewise an infantile Cure fir that dangerous dis. railer th e :0 • t 1 : 1 Y Throat, ion. in which it was never known to Ds e hours ' se cr arp r l e ica; doht r o ,e - -That non e then be Genuine d u d n r l e e s s s s t o f f ! e B S a t r a c m l apy and x Sonya 95 bot tle contain , name and -4iabt - ar ringdon-street, who have purchased a the Property in this of.eva.rticle from the Executors of the Inventor, William Dredge, tad Y ulhford Wilts Retail price, Is. d o . rer bot_ ,"d atoryld. reta ' by . all respectable Medicine Venders in Town RE—ANIMATION. THE Medical Effects of Steel, as a strengthener : r aii „Ind r estorative, have been known for ages to excel those 41 diwer articles of the Materia Medica, , and in this !toe of luxury op,uetatiolation, when the indiscretions , o, n ) e o r u pd th d th is a a t p ,i lio n i , n e t di t c h i e ne ex if en efe_of maturity, it is not to . be w t o_d_ l4 ..., c„Sl'Etz,cY as SEDDON'S genuine ./ ~1 4, en .,.. should have attracted the . tant functios of are k m 'Piv e ,',n ..Europe. When the most ien attentioniAoTtheLOfiZrsErN.lnGeldiS. i ii e r ecl ` l l- 9: those a ho are invalids byPti'enrhoefritnaenrrve.oursimprudencedeuaity.it bephant ,_ despair that moat deplorable s•a d 1 ..., 1 1 , 4 ~ _.o elief is to be four .It has h o e , e , n ed as b e y er a ta g i e n n ed e. , '" e r ' o uht, that these circumstances are ck.casi ' i tiii,i ty Partial relaxation or weaknesses in either ex ; h best, if dot rh e Cer tain that SEDDON'S LOZENGES are 2 t I debiiitv. 1 „ he h ~.!;tily the ever discoved for this species ° and it is Ake 4 v'.4en into the stomach they immediately diffuse themselves (I 'l l , sei„,_Pour through every o ' re tiroducirg effects at once delight. " i ro 'Lir) • and permanent ') When the spap, of life begins to grow ze, ' t he cirC i • ... g e , ._ e u .ation lan,uid, and the faculties catalys ed , . these Lo i, . . found to give tone to the nerves, Ver4", v tgorato the bode and re-animate the whole man. vvn t °" b an ee, ,to exercise loss i;depravity of appetite and pallli "" F exhilirste tne a ‘ i_ii . roal f i e in.,lndlcate approaching consumption, th delicat female v!ill -rioncrverl and restored to health and society by the benign in erep.,(l),f this medicine. (4,. l fford . Z!. only by the Proprietor, and sold by his Agents, Mr. Vore tt 's Strand; Mr. Johnston CS, Coinhill; Mr. Sanger, I • , °, „urid,,re reet_; also by Messrs. Ward, Pring and Rawle Westmore e'oe. r . . Down' ; Butler , Watgrfoo-pla4 Edinburgh ; and of h, `,,l'ettble Venders in the kingdom ; i'n boxes at 7s. and 225. übserve each la= is signed J. P. Seddon. , r the No. 14,728. NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE AS SURANCE AND DEFERRED ANNUITY SOCIETY. 25, CORNHILL, LONDON. EASTERN BRANCH.-5, Castle-street, St. Mary Axe. Capital, 500,0001. EMPOWERED BY ACT OF PARLIAMENT. DIRECTORS. T. LAMIE MURRAY, Esq., Chairman. (AL Sir Burges Camac, K. C. S. Robert Hollond, Esq., M. P. john Elliotson, M.D. F. R. S. George Lungley, Esq. H. Gordon, Esq. John Rawson, Esq. Joseph Thompson, Esq. AUDITORS. Dr. Olinthus Gregory, F. R. A. S. Professor Wheatstone, F. R. S. Acx ua RY-W. S. B. Woolhouse, Esq., F. R. A . S. By the new principles of Life Assurance and Deferred An nui4.l,-s, founded by this Society, the moral obligation of all classes of making a provision for a family or for old age is largel enhanced, by the immediate advantages secured to the Assus-ed themselves. TILr details of the principles of the Society, its improvement in the system of Assurance, its economical arrangements in tayour of the Assured, its extensive Tables, &c., will be found in its Prospectus, which may be obtained at the Offices of the Society, 26, Cornhili, London, or at any of its Branches throughout the Country. F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Secretary. RUSSELL HOTEL, PIAZZA, COVENT-GARDEN. Bed, 2s. ; Plain Breakfast, is. 6d. rir SALTER respectfully submits the above A. e scale of Charges t• Gentlemen making a short stay in the Metropolis either for business er pleasure; and begs to assure them they will not be subjnted to any additional outlay for tavern expenses, except Is. 6d. per day for Waiters, Boots, Chamber Maid, &c.—Admittance at any hour of the Night. Warm and Cold Baths always ready. - FOREIGN AND BRITISH SPIRITS. The attention of Consumers is called to one of the Largest Stocks in this Country, and which cannot be excelled for quail! y, age, and flavour, at the undermentioned Cash Prices BRANDY.—Genuine Cognac...24s., 265. 6d., 28s. per Gall. The Pale Ditto (vintage 1808)....725. per Doz., bottles included. RUM.—Best Jamaica _ , .125., 14s. per Gallon. The Old Pine-apple (in bottles)...36s. per Dozen. ENGLISH G IN. —Excellent quality and strength, Bs., 9s. 4d. 10s. Bd. per Gallon ; the strong and high-flavoured (in bot• tles), 245. per Dozen. HEN EKEY and COMPANY. Gray's Inn, Wine Establishment, 23, High Holborn. JOHNSON and LITTLEJOHN announc e to the Friends and the Public that they have arranged with the following most respectable Houses, for the sale of their various Productions . The Varteg Iron Company, South Wales, Strong Welsh Pig Iron, Bar Iron, Rails, &c. Alison, Merry, and Cunninghame, Carnbroe Iron Works, near Glargow, Strong and very Superior Scotch Pig Iron. The Ynis Cedwyn Iron Company, near Swansea, Pig Iron of cxtraorslinary strength and fluidity, smelted under George Crane's Patent, with anthracite coal. Peter Stubbs, Warrington, Steel, Lancashire Files, and Tools. Thomas Turten and Sons, Sheffield, Steel of all kinds, and Machine-cut Files. Peel, Williams, and Peel, Manchester, Locomotive and other Engines, &c. &c. And respectfully solicit Orders. Trafford Chambers, South John-street, Liverpool, 7th November, 1839. PUBLICATIONS. LADY BLESSING TON'S NEW POEM. This day is published, THE BELLE OF A SEASON. A POEM. By the COUNTESS of BLESSINGTON. Imperial Bvo., illustrated with Ten beautiful Engravings, from designs by A. E. Chalon, Esq., 31s. 6d., elegantly bound. India paper proofs, 21. 12s. 6d. London : Longman, Orme, and Co. SPORTING ENCYCLOPEDIA, Part 111. On Monday, December 2, with Fifty-nine Woodcuts, 55., BLAINE'S ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RU RAL SPORTS, Part 111. ; containing— The Breeding and Rearing of Horses—Breaking and Train ing of Saddle Horses—Stable Management—Grooming, Cloth ing, Feeding, &c.—Shoeing—Training of Racers—Racing and Steeple Chasing—and the commencement of Hunting. fo be completed in Ten Monthly Parts, price si - : each. London: Longman, Orme and Co. This day is published, price Two Shillings, 110 US SELL ; or THE RYE-HOUSE _LW PLOT. A Tragedy in Five Acts. London': T. Jones, 63, Paternoster-row ; C. Dolman, 61, New Bond-street. UNIFORM WITH THE WORKS OF LORD BYRON. In one volume, with Portrait and Vignette. price 125., cl o th. T HE POETICAL WORKS of PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY. Edited by Mrs. Shelley. Edward Moxon, Dover-street. Third Edition, 9v0., sewed, price Is. A DIALOGUE between a BILIOUS PA TIENT and a PHYSICIAN. By JAMES HENRY, M.D. Fellow of the College of Physicians, Dublin. Third Edition. London : Henry Renshaw, 356, Strand. MISS BURNEY'S :NEW NOVEL. Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vois. post Bvo., T HE ROMANCE OF PItIVATE LIFE. BY MISS BURNEY. " With readers of refined taste, delicate but natural sensi bility, and polished manners, these volumes will be especial and durable favourites."—Bath Herald. " We are old enough to remember the days when the name of Burney was supreme, or at least, if not unrivalled, not sur passed in the current literature of the highest and most classi. cal order. The influence of the name still exists, and the present volumes are worthy of the family lustre."—Dispatch. Henry Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. On the 21st instant will be published, MURPHY'S ALMANAC, 1840. 12mo, price ls. 6d., sewed, WEATHER ALMANAC, ON SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES, For the Year 1840. By P. MURPHY, Esq. Author of " The Weather Almanacs of 1838 and 1839," " The New Theory of Meteorology and Physics, on the Principle of Solar and Planetary Reflection," &c. In addition to the scientific notices the tables and information usually contained in other almanacs are given. Whittaker and Co., Ave Maria-lane. THE COMIC ALMANACK for 1840, with Twelve Plates by George Cruikshank, many Woodcuts, and a great variety of useful and entertaining mat ter, will be published on Saturday, Nov. 30. *** The whole series (six years) may be had in three neat vols., cloth, gilt edges, 6s. each. Charles Tilt, Fleet• street. Now ready, splendidly bound in morocco, 2/. 2s. FINDEN'S TABLEAUX ; Prose, Poetry, and Art, for 1840, embellished in a new and unique style. Edited by Miss Milford. Imperial 4t0., India proofs, 31. 3s. A few Copies, coloured after the Original Drawings, 31. 3'. " We know n•t in what terms to commend this magnificent work. It is the most splendid of all the Annuals. There is a novelty in the designs, the frame-work on which they are set being composed of smaller sketches from the story, prettily helping •ut the main idea."—Atlas. " We have not seen more appropriate and characteristic ac companiments. The Tableaux' are worthy of the high names of the Findens."—Literary Gazette. " The most attractive Annual of the season."—Uniteal Ser vice Gazette. Charles Tilt, Fleet-street. Just published, Price 3s. APRACTICAL TREATISE on the TREATMENT and CURE of STRICTURES of the URETHRA ; wherein is recommended an improved mode of treatment the result of many years' extensive and successful practice. By C. B. COURTENAY, M.D. 42, Gi eat Marlborough -street. Sold by P. Hill, Medical Book seller , Great Windmill-street Haymarket ; Onuhyn, Catherine-street, Strand ; T emu l emanl 248, Regent-street ; and all booksellers in town or country. LADY FLORA This day is published, in Svo., price ls. 6d. sewed, THE COURT MYSTERY UNVEILED ; Translated f rom the Memoirs of the Viscount de Mt** , and add ressed to the slanderers of Lady Flora Hastin gs. n'y a ri en , di sa it S u lly, dont " II soit plus difficile d e se defendre que d'u ne ca l omn i e trav illee de main de courtisan.'. London; sirn P k in Marshall, and Co. • and W. Pocock, Bath. F the GENTLEMAN who left his WATCH with a LADY on LUDGATE-HILL, on StindaYlNight' will be at the CHESHIRE CHEESE FLEET-STREET, at Six &Clock on WEDNESDAY EVENING, the same will be returned upon his the owner lieed a s y, as parties have been detected offering money for it is his name. rYing the necessary expenses. None but THE WOUNDED AT NU EW ... areH i s up to the period of to rg happy to state that the heal go wounds r eNsVs .e of Mr. Phillips is im proving,wounds exhibit a favourable appearance, and the best hopes are warranted. W. been indefatigable in his professioneral Esq., surgeon, has attendance on the invalid, from the period of the attack n: for this service, as well as for close attention to his magisterial sterial duties, when from the first moment on Sunday week, riots were seriously apprehended, to the present t • gentleman merits the best thanks of the public. this public. Mr. Morgan, draper, who was severely wounded at the Westgate, during the attack, is rapidly recover ing. His case was a bad one, and the skill andatte tion of Mr. J. W. Jones, the medical gentleman under whose care Mr. Morgan was placed, are highly credit. able. Mr. Henry Williams, under the skilful • atten tion of Mr, Brewer, is going on well.-211erlin. REPORT OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE GER• MANIC DIET UPON THE MACHINATIONS OF THE GER MAN REVOLUTIONISTS SICE 1830. When the yoke of fbreign domination weighed heavy on Germany, many among those who wished for the honour and safety of their country, formed secret po litical associations, from which, as they were exclusively directed against foreigners, no danger could accrue to the Governments, which at the time were bound to make common cause with them. At the beginning of the struggle there was but one object. All Germany —the Princes as well as the people—entered the fists against the common enemy. The gravity of the war left no leisure for considering how the country, whose domestic ties were broken asunder, could be recon structed at the restoration of peace. But when the chains were broken, and the enemy conquered, wishes and hopes were expressed respecting the interior orga nization of the common country. The revolutionary ideas, respecting the relations be tween sovereigns and nations, which the first French revolution had partly renewed and partly given birth to, had met with some sympathy in Germany during the last ten years of the 18th century. But this sym pathy had decreased and had almost disappeared in the contemplation of the misery those ideas had entailed on France, of the misfortunes which subsequently visited Germany, and of the enthusiasm suggested by the struggle. These same ideas re-appeared after the conclusio❑ of peace, and were embraced with the more intensity by those individuals, as the enthusiasm imparted to them by late events was turned to the attainment of a new end. This difference in the elements of the associations of that period and of a great number of others which, without belonging to them, nevertheless held pretty nearly the same tenets, should not be lost sight of. A great number were ac tuated by a German or truly national feeling, honourable in its principle, although ofte❑ to be deprecated, consi dering the admixture of truth and error in all human matters ; whilst others, heedless of all principles of right, adopted, in degrees, totally opposite dreams and theories, subversive of the most intimate relations of nations. Those two parties shortly disagreed, as well on the object as on the means of effecting their purpose. It was in the autumn of 1815 that public attention was directed towards political associations ; and it is well known that at that period they separated, and were, pro perly speaking, no longer in existence. Among these we particularly notice two, which had come into life after the first peace of Paris. In the summer of 1814 a union was formed at Tubingen, under the name of " So ciety of the Wetterau," and a second, in the beginning of 1815, under that of " German Union." These two societies, which were connected by common ties and views, were formed for the purpose of subverting by force the existing order of things, al though many of their members were not aware that such was their real aim. (This appears from documents communicated to the former Committee of Inquiry at Mentz.) When these associations were dissolved in 1815, the members of them, who, without inquiring into their real object, had been induced to attempt the reali zation of impracticable theoretical notions, retired from them, while those better acquainted with the purposes for which they had been instituted remained in the associations, but without any specific pledge or vow, and laboured together to promote their original object. Traces of their frequent intercourse were observable in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, in the Duchy of Nassau, and on the borders of the Rhine. There is even docu mentary evidence to prove that some of their most distinguished members had planned the establish ment of a German Republic, but they took good care not to divulge their secret intention. In order to arrive at their end, by indirect ways, in stead of awaiting the renewal or introduction of state assemblies by regular means, they clamorously and passionately demanded constitutions modelled on those of Foreign countries, and insisted on the German nation having a Legislative Representation similar to that of England and France. Such was the origin of the introduction of that exotic element, then mixed up for the first time in the struggle, which had been hitherto, and, by all panties, carried on on national grounds. It manifested itself more or less vehemently in speeches and writings, and was by degrees warmly advocated by the Press. The youth embraced that idea with ardour. As early as 1814 and 1815 there existed among the students at Halle and Jena societies at variance with the Provincial Associations," which gave birth to other " Associations of Students." These unions, which, from their origin, were of a political nature, extended by de grees to all the German Universities. These societies, have maintained themselves almost without interruption until the present day. They bad not always a treasonable tendency, but by degrees they assumed, as respected their object and means, a decided character of Jacobinism, the more dangerous, as, at one time, many of their members conceived themselves bound to remain faithful to their principles, even after the ter mination of their studies. The feast, however, which took place on the Watburg in 1817, and was described in one of the accounts published at the time "as the dawning of an aurora after a winter night of slavery," re vealed their object to all. About the same period were established, on different points, civilization societies, which disguised their political designs, under the ap pearance of scientific pursuits, and at one of their meetings at Giessen the maxim, that the end sanctified the means, was frankly proclaimed. The murder com mitted (that of Kotzebue) on the 23d of March, 1819, by Sand, a pulitical enthusiast, was the explosion of a flame, which had not, it is true, that special direction, but which was, nevertheless, the forced and inevitable result of circumstances. To characterise this epoch with due severity, it is only necessary to observe, that the murder found apolo gists. Some months after the Ist of July, 1819, Lcen ing perpetrated his attempt against the President of the Regency of the Government of Nassau—lbell. Those acts, however calculated to place in their light the secret intentions of parties and to weaken them, were not how ever productive of that effect. Rational persons with drew, but the passionate associates were the more irri tated end heated by the blood that had been shed, and also by the resolutions of the Diet of September 20, 1819, which after such crimes became indispensable. The revolts in Spain and Naples in 1820, and the disturbances in France at the same period, reanimated ds a p d ; No v , nh a d n i : t h a n gcaeems with i h l t3, e h. y provem foreigners.ightth d e e r iv e existencefr o m Documents i o n i te n r e e g o oh u ca r i v s a e e_ not only the hopes of p art i es , b ut also pointed out to t bat i lne o leed n mn s cf c oto o hru m rene menced in 1820, with this view, by Germans and Frenchmen. In the same year men of mature age came forward in different parts of Germany, and bound themselves by a solemn pledge to re a li se t h e i r revolutionary schemes. Their intention was to overthrow by force the existing order of things. It is proved by the minutes of their deliberations, submitted to the Committee of Inquiry, that murder in the execution, and perjury as a means of concealing their project, were declared perfectly lawful. A fortress si tuate in the centre of Germany was to be delivered by treason into the hands of the revolters ; and the traitor, who by the post he held could secure its possession, had been already gained. All this rests on the culprit's own admission ; but the Committee of Inquiry of 1824 could never discover if those revolutionists had any under standing with the " Association of Men." It is beyond doubt that the " Union of Young Men," which shortly spread over fifteen states of the confede racy, bore all the character of high treason. The avowed object of the association, whose members, bound by an oath, denounced " death to traitors," was the overthrow of existing constitutions. The severity of the judicial proceedings after the discovery of the plot in 1824 i nduced the members to become more calm and circum spect, and from that day, until 1830, those associations showed little or no symptoms of life. The French Revolu tion of July, which within a few weeks afterwards was suc ceeded by that of Belgium, roused the energies that would direct themselves towards a change of the order existing in Germany. They hailed with enthusiasm events the re sult of which they imagined might be useful to their country. They had not long to wait. In the first fortnight of the month of September, 1830, riots arose among the populace of Dresden, Cassel, Leipsic, and Brunswick. At Dresden the Hotel de Ville was taken by storm ; at Brunswick the Castle was fired by the populace. Afterwards seditious movements appeared in Hesse and the Duchy of Saxe Altenburg. The king dom of Hanover was next visited by this enzeute—viz., in Osterode and Gottingen. Armed citizens and stu dents, directed by members of the bar and heads of col leges, among whom were Dr. H. J. E. K. Rauschen blatt, of Alfeld (Hanover), took possession by main force of the Town -hall at Gottingen, and there esta blished new authorities. It was only at the approach of a considerable detachment of troops, who threatened to have recourse to their arms, that the rebels submitted. The then excited state of the public mind was in creased by the Revolution which broke out on the 29th of November, 1830, in Poland, and was commenced by murder. An unusua l excitement was kept up during the year 1831 by the events of that Revolution, and a number of pamphlets were circulated in the interior of Germ any , l os i ng sight of the relations existing between their P r i nces an d their people. In such a state, and 10 the m id st o f a continual march of the licentiousness of the Press, one of the Chambers of Southern Germany demanded its unlimited liberty, in case of refusal the supplie s would be stopped. The fall of Warsaw was follo we d i n t h e winter o f 1831, an d i n the beginning of 1832, by the LONDON, TUESDAY. NOVEMBER 19, 1839. SECRET SOCIETIES of GERMANY. I entrance into France of th ose P o li s h i nsurgen t s w ho had been excluded from the benefit of the amnesty, or who did not wish to benefit by it. Not only was pity manifested for them, but they were received with en thusiasm in Southern Germany, particularly in Wurtz burg, Frankfort, and in the radius o: Rhenish Bavaria. They were extolled in solemn meetings as the fore runners of European liberty. The history of students' associations serves as a transition to that of the fete of Hatnback. It is said with respect to the Armenians and Germans who are separated from each other The former attributed to this convention an object more practically political, and a revolutionary direction to its end and means ; the latter the more to the primitive direction which acted in a greater measure, upon the understanding. The first styled themselves Germans, and laughed at the Armenians, whom they treated as German saints. A member of these associations has happily charac terised the difference which existed between them re latively to their bearing ; said he, " the Germans wanted the political unity of Germany, the Armenians the ideal one." Respecting the means, the Armenians wished only to prepare themselves for a scientific, moral, and physi cal education. The Germans, on the contrary, did not only limit themselves to those means ; they wished to exercise an active influence upon the events as to their form ; the Armenians wanted generalities ; the Ger mans, on the contrary, a more extended association, in opposition to a more limited one. The Germans and Armenians formed no distinct associations, but distinct parties, which, not contending with each other, en deavoured to make their principles predominant, as being the exclusive principle, whether ef the 14.0 rschen sc ha ft, or of the general association: Each of these" parties considered itself as the true Burschenschaft, and wherever it carried the point it took a distinct position. These disputes form an essential portion of the delibera tions of the five assemblies of the Burschen which have succeeded each other since that of Bamberg (in Sep tember, 1827) till that of Frankfort (September, 1831), The Armenians, as it was said at the time, succumbed in the course of years, for they were repulsed by the general association represent e d i n th e assem bli es o f the Burschen. And that at first by the exclusive recognition of the Germans in that or that University, and lastly also by an express tendency of the association in a Germanic sense. One of the most important chapters in the Students' Association, which was the cause of the dispute between the Armenians and the Germans, was the day of the Burschen at Frankfort-on-the-Maine. Deputies from Leipsic, Jena, Warburg, Gressen, Kiel, Tubingen, Er langen, Munich, and Wurtzburg were present—four of them had taken part in the enzeute of the month of April 1833--the student Roehan, of Wolfenbuttel, Dr. Barchelman, Dr. Peter Korner, both of Frankfort-on the-Maine, and the student Engelmann, of Rhenish Bavaria. None but Germans were convened : this dis- tinction, ratified by the assembly was at the same time a defeat of the Armenians ; it put an end to a schism which had existed till then. However, those last did not give up alone ; the principle which had till then prevailed was changed. It is incontestibly proved, that before the day of the Burschen at Frankfort, the con stitution, according to the form of the general union of the Burschenschaft, was adopted, already recognised at the time of the day of Bamberg. Here is the text "To introduce a policy freely and justly organized for the whole of the German people by means of a moral, scientific, physical, and general education." This suggestion was vague, neither clearly defining whether it was to be understood as a free and just order by a national union, or if it was an imaginary and political union. The means suggested were not drawn out in a manner so as expressly to exclude the employment of others. and in the strongest sense the revolutionary ac cessories might be looked upon as being only the fore runners of the desired order of things. From those pre mises arose the possibility of a double interpretation ; this explains in what manner the Armenians and Ger mans might understand, in the same form and with the like tendency, each their peculiar views, as the general measures of the union ; this again points out how some Burschenschaften were enabled to mould in their special organization the regulation affecting enrolment and ge neral management, in a revolutionary sense, without dividing themselves on that score from the general asso ciation. Main force was not recognised as exclusive means, but only as the proper means for the Students' Association. This proposition was interpreted in this sense, that the Burschenschaft was not to excite a revo lution, but to join in any revolution which might break out in accordance with the objects of the association. Another proposition was, that the students leaving col lege should found a union, to be called the Philistine' (composed of citizens and of persons who have not de voted their attention generally to the higher Atudiea_or to oratory), and to place themselves in connexion with special unions, or to establish others in those localities where they were wanting. The retreat of the Burchens chaften of Leipsic, Giessen, Marburg, and Bonn from the great union, and Heidelberg' s entry into the latter places, preceded the day of the Burschen in the month of December, 1832, at Stuttgard. In the autumn of 1831 the union adopted those decisive resolutions, and even the desire to participate in a possible revolution, no doubt under the influence of the agitation which ex isted in many places, and especially within itself. The follo w ing year it associates itself i n a revo l t b y means o f a plot partly put into executi on ; t hi s latter step on the day of the Burschen of Stuttgard, with which it is in timately connected, will find a place lower down—the first event since the adoption of the resolution at Frankfort, in which there is plain proof of an active and well-combined participation of the Burs chenschaft is the fete of Hambach. Dr. Wirth did not conceal the true purport of the fete given on the ruins of the chateau of Hambach, near Neustadt, upon the Hardt, in Rhenish Bavaria. Several days before the opening (27th of May, 1832) the roads were full of travellers ; there wag an influx of them not only from Bavaria, but from Wurtemberg, Baden, the two Hesses, Nassau, Frankfort, and from French Alsace. Deputations arrived from different parts of Saxony and Hanover. Heidelberg was repre sented by 300 students, and the members of the Burs chenschaft came from all points, including Wurtzburg and Jena. Each had a tri-coloured cockade ; the co lours were black, red, and yellow. These were the co lours adopted from the beginning by the Burschenschaft. It was the political flag of all those who, overthrowing the existing state of affairs, wished to constitute a Ger man empire. The air resounded with revolutionary stanzas. One of the students of Heidelberg wrote three weeks afterwards to the Advocate Ruder de Cuten, ' On our road to flambach the greater part of us conceived ourselves bound to sacrifice our lives for the holy cause of our country.' Tho eve of the fete at a meeting at which were pre sent among others Wirth and Lobhauer, if we may credit the testimony of a person that was present, a vote took place upon the question put by the student Henry Kohler de Krehoe--' Is talking only the main object, or are we come here to make a finish of the business ?' (to fight.) It was resolved to wait. Siebenpfeiffer com putes the n umber of men that participated in the fete at 60,000. The chief of the protective guard from 25,000 to 30,000. The Provincial Council was con spicuous as it advanced in the solemn procession pre ceded by their flags, and accompanied by revolutionary chaunts. Twenty-five orators spoke on the occasion. Amongst them were Wirth, Siebenpfeiffer, the legal candidate Godefroy Widmann of Wurtzburg, the editors of the Sentinelle du Rhin, that of the Aini du Peuple, the Curate Hochdorter, the author Cornelius of Stral sund, the candidate Chretien Scharpfi, of Hamburgh upon-the-Hardt, the student Bruggemann, and Dr. Daniel Louis Pistor. All the orators depicted in the most pathetic terms the misery and oppression of Ger many, and the populace were excited to re-establish the rights of the sovereignty of the people. The Princes were branded with the appellations of born traitors peopl e o f guilty of leze humanity. Dr. Pistor, from the declaration of an accused, drew a malicious contrast (accompanie d b y the g r ossest abuse against Sovereigns) between the miser y of t he poor and happiness Germany to nf shake ewneffal thethy , y e a k n e d nf called tyrrany on b t y h efo force. His speech, which made a lively im p ression on the multi tude," armsr waslvsierst,he,rawl who nimweass presented interrupted a f t b e yr his t speech, e cry To which he had anathematised all the Princes of Ger many, with a sword of honour by the literary writer Frederick Funk, of Frankfort, in the name of the pa triots of that city, brandished it before the assembled people, exclaiming that he regarded the gift as a " symbol." Although part of the people had left Neu stadt on the 28th May, the feast continued, noverthe less, until the lst of June. The agitation which it had produced extended elsewhere, and the spirit of dissa tisfaction prevailing in the circle of Rhenish Bavaria soon reached its height. Trees of liberty were planted liberty and equa li ty proc l a imed ; the Bavari ans were recommended to pay no taxes, to dismiss all the p u bli c functionaries, and to take forcible possession of th e Government funds and forests. During entire w ee k s the inhabitants in easy circumstances were day and night in dread of being attacked by a fanaticised popu lation, to whom every individual who possessed anything was denounced as an aristocrat. Troops arriving in large masses fortunately prevented an explosion. It was necessary to guard against this irruption. The Journals, who were preparing the way for a revolu tion by publishing erroneous irnterpratation s or explana tions of the Constitutional rights of the State ; th e as semblies of the people ; where the principl e of revolt was advocated ; and, finally, the political unions, which had innumerable ramifications , were then ripe for in urrection. All those political phenomena, having one invariable aspect, made it imperative on the part of the Germanic Diet to adopt its resolutions of 28th June and sth July, 1832, in order to ward off the danger, which was becoming daily more imminent. Those resolutions had the effect of preventing attacks from the press and the popular assemblies ; but. the revolutionary party could not be thereby prevailed upon to abandon its pro jects. Every art or expedient was resorted to for the purpose of irritating the people against those resolutions. Numerous protests were put into circulation. One of them, published to the number of several thousand co pies, commenced with these words :—" War ! such is the pass-word of the Diet. That body is anxious to trample under foot all the noble flowers upon which the country has its eyes fixed ; to annihilate every sponta neous movement of the human mind. Behold the motto of the party, which is beginning to brandish an iron sceptre over Germany." On the 22d of July, 1832, the union of the press held a meeting at Frankfort-on•the-Maine. About 40 individuals interested in the movement were present at it. It is certain that the central committee of the press, which was transferred to Frankfort after that meeting, soon began to act. Five weeks afterwards an active member of the union, Dr. Korner, of Frankfort, who took to flight subsequently to the riots of 3d April, 1833, in which he was implicated, wrote to Councillor Ruder, at. Eutin :—" Every day the state of oppres3ion in which our country is held is made more obvious to the country people. A splendidly drawn up provoca tion to the inhabitants of Nassau, urging them to de cline paying the taxes, has been attended with complete success, and payment of them has actually been re fused. The protests of the Rhenish Bavarians, the description of the feast of Hambach, the last disserta tion of Wirth on the reform in Germany, which will soon be read in every country, have produced their fruits." The meeting of the Burschen at Stuttgard occurred shortly before the riots of April. The Board of the Burschenschaft of Wurtzburg and Tubingen were, in some measure, compelled to convoke that assembly for the Christmas holidays of 1832. The Burschenschaft of Wurtzburg had, immediately on the proposition being niade to it, sent round letters of convocation, and Tu bingen had not time to remonstrate against the expedi ency of holding the assembly. Six Universities were represented at it by deputies. One of the deputies fully disclosed the nature of the proceedings of the meeting, and the replies of a great number of mem bers present at Heidelberg, Erlangen, Tubingen, and Jena, when the resolutions were published, en tirely confirm those disclosures. Two members of the Burschenschaft of Tubingen, who were on the first day at the meeting, as mere auditors, declared that upon that occasion the deputy for \Vurtzburg rose and expressed himself thus :—" The object of the discussion must be quite different from that which we have been in the habit of debating. The Burschenschaft must adopt a revolutionary tendency ; a revolution is on the eve of taking place, it is absolutely necessary ; this being the case the Burschen sc h a ft mus t open l y d ec l are wheter it intends or not to join the movement, di rected as it is by a patriotic union, whose ramifications extend all over Germany ; the wealthiest and most in fluential men in the country being at its head. It is indispensable that we should open an intercourse with the patriotic union." The resolutions adopted at the meeting, recommended that the general German Bur schenschaft should proclaim the unity and freedom of Germany, and co-operate towards the attainment of that end with the Frankfort Political Union, Heidel berg, on account of its proximity to Frankfort, was to open a communication with that city, and assume the direction of affairs ; the associations of the Burschen were to be at liberty to organize themselves as they pleased, provided they conformed to the general princi ples of the body, and a report on all political occur rences and on the spirit of the nation was to be drawn up regularly every three months. The resolutions adopted at Frankfort stated that the revolution was a means resorted to in order to effect a union among Germans, but that it was to be an abso- lute and exclusive measure. They did not recommend the members of the association to excite riots, but merely to take part in them when they occurred. The resolutions carried at Stuttgard were of a different cha racter, A revolution was there considered as a neces sary means, rendered imperative by circumstances, and the members of the Bursehenschaft were not only en joined to take part in any movement, but also to labour to effect a revolution. The riot of the 3d of April, 1833, was another fact of importance. Thirty-three of the conspirators marched, at half-past nine p. m., from the court (Muurtrofe), under the command of Rauschenplatt, to the principal post, for the purpose of disarming it. Another pal ty, consisting of eighteen individuals, pro ceeded to the post of the constables, and 12 or 15 more ran to the cathedral to ring the alarm bell. The number of rioters engaged on that evening is estimated at between 150 and 170. Six soldiers, a citizen, and two of the chiefs, nine persons, were killed on the spot, and 14 soldiers, eight civilians, and two rioters, in all 24 persons, were severely wounded. The chiefs all took to flight, either during the night of the attempt, or subsequently. This attempt would not have been so speedily re pressed if the troops of the garrison had not come up in time. The authorities were informed of it by the merest chance an instant before its explosion, and had consigned the soldiers to their barracks. Had the re pression been attended with the least delay the conspir ators would have been joined by a mass of people, the chiefs would have arrived from the country, and they would have then been able to seize on the artillery, and gain possession of large sums of money deposited in the public treasury. With such means of revolutionising the country in their hands, they might have held out until the provinces, which were long preparin g c , for the insurrection, and particularly the two Hesses, Rhenish Bavaria, Wirtemberg and Baden, bad, in imitation of their example, raised the standard of revolt. It would then have been necessary to divide the forces of the Confederation. The revolters, however, could not, in any case, make a long resistance ; but murder, fire, plunder, and other frightful concomitants of civil war, must have ravaged the fair land of Germany. The oc currences of the following years, which still had for their object to effect a revolution in Germany, were traced by the Committee of Inquiry, in the proceedings of the Society of Men, in the revolutionary events of the Grand Duchy of Baden, and finally in the affairs of Switzer land, which gave birth to the treasonable societies of Young Europe and Young Germany. Out of the union of the country, or the union of the press, arose, in 1333, the Association of Men, or Society of Liberals, divided into sections, which had its seat in Frankfort, and the adjoining villages. According to its statutes the union was divided into sections, containing each not more than twelve members, and having at its head a president or speaker. Twelve sections constituted a series, and twelve series a union. Its main object was to promote the resurrection of Germany. Sentences of Courts of Justice, independently of other circumstances, and the confession of several of its mem bers, sufficiently prove that the union had been instituted for the purpose of revolutionizing Germany, overturning the existing Governments, and making Germany an in dependent nation under a Republican form of Govern ment. The oath, which was to be taken solemnly— bound the members to observe the strictest secrecy, and to contribute, with their fortune and acts, to all that could tend to promote the prosperity of the unions. The members contracted the obligation of founding new sec tions, of which they became the presidents. The sec tions were numbered, and adopted surnames. The con spirators circulated writings, printed by clandestine presses, such as the " Rights of Man and of the Citizen," the " Conversation Dictionary for the Use of the Pea santry," the " Portable Gazette," the " Profession of Faith of an Exile," and collections of revolutionary poetry. The members were also under the necessity of procuring arms, gunpowder, cartridges, &c. One of the accomplices avowed that a general distribution of ball cartridges was to have taken place on the day of the exe cution of the plot. 'Finally, they publicly, and with matchless audacity, made military promenades, and were drilled and trained to the use of Arms. The sections were for the most part composed of workmen, obeying men of education, and placed under the direction of a more powerful association, or members of higher standing. This was the Union of Men, whose dangerous and menacing character must soon have shown itself, had not the inquiry instituted subsequently to the plot for rescuing the prisoners put a stop to the syste matic seduction of the labouring classes ; but the moral corruption which is slowly progressing, and has insinua ted itself everywhere, even at the basis of civil society, could not so easily be checked—the necessary conse. quence of the immoral political principlea preached by its corrupters. The report of the Committee then enters into a long ar account of the machinations of the faction in the Gr an d Duchy of Hesse, but, a s they e already we ll k nown, we shall only quote from it odlrimportant passage " In the confessions made, with all the symptoms of the most profound grief, by one of the conspirators, who had been asked why he had d en i e d on oath an authenticated fact, he replied, " It is in consequence of the pernicious principles referred to b y me i n the first part of my examination. We are unfortunate wretches, and it is evident that our cause is visited with the male diction of God. Yes, I admit I perjured myself; but is it astonishing that men like us, who have heard the ministers of the Gospel entertain, preach, and extol those principles, should have been induced to violate what man generally regards as the most sacred thing on eaTth." INTRIGUES OF THE REFUGEES ABROAD. Joseph Mazzini, a lawye r o f G enoa , an d a political PRICE sd. exile from his country, presided, before the expedition against Savoy, in February, 1834, over a republican , associati on , k nown b y t h e name o f " Younger Italy. ' Mazzini is distinguished among most of the leaders by his character intellectu a l f acu lti es , a n d ex t raor di nary activity. The Committee of Younger Italy assembled at Marseilles, on the 15th December, 1832, pronounced a sentence of death, for high treason, against the Italians Etniliani, Senrcalli, I,:zzareschi, and Andreani. Others were sentenced to be flogged, and the men charged with the execution of this decree were menaced with death if they disobeyed. In June, 1833, the Paris illoniteur published the judgment of that self-instituted tribunal, which was partly carried into execution by Gavioli, who killed his countrymen Emiliani and Lazzareschi, on the 31st of May, at Rodez, and dangerously wounded the wife of the latter. German refugees assembled, about the same time, at Berne, and formel what w as called the " Society' of Younger Germany ;" Polish refugees organized them selves into another, under the name of " Younge r Po land," and deputies from Younger Italy arrived in the same city shortly afterwards. On the 15th of April, 1834, they held a general meeting, at which was drawn up a compact, entitled " Act of Fraternization." In this document, found in the possession of a refugee, and proved to be authentic, it was stated that the National Republican Association had entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, under the de signation of " Younger Europe," the members bind ing themselves by oath to prosecute the same end, and to conform to the same principles, under the common symbol of liberty, equality, and humanity. In other respects they were to remain free and indepen dent in th e i r act i ons . Sh ort l y afterwards the association proclaimed its principles. In its profession of faith re proaches were addressed to the Carbonaris, and it was announced that Younger Europe, separated from the Pawls Committee, would forthwith commence a struggle against older Europe—political, religious, and literary— for the sake of obtaining liberty and equality, and re storing humanity to its just and independent rights. Each European nation was to be represented in the union. A copy of the instructions furnished to the ini tinted of Younger Europe was found among the papers of Rottenstein. In May and June, 1834, the first Provisional Com mittee of Younger Germany drew up statutes for the association. They were revised in February, 1835, when only a few unimportant alterations were adopted. The revised statutes are still in force. It is not posi tively known whether a change projected in spring, 1836, actually took place at a later period. The authen ticity of those statutes has been proved before various Courts of Justice. According to them the association is of a Republican nature, and its object is to constitute Europe into Republican States, according to its peculiar notions of liberty, equality, and humanity. It is also stated that Younger Germany concurs in the views of Younger Europe, and other associations of the same kind. Force is to be resorted to, and nations are told to be ready to take arms when ordered to do so by the members of the Directing Committee, who are held re sponsible on their lives for the expediency of recom mending such a step. That Committee manages all the affairs of the clubs, five in number to each. Treason is to be punished with death ; but, before that penalty be inflicted, the culprit must be condemned by several tribunals. The adepts take an oath in order to become members of Younger Europe ;—a mere promise is required of the members of Younger Germany. This prescription, however, has not been generally followed, but a great number of accused confessed to having taken the oath. Younger Germany soon grew in extent and importance. The idea of the foundation of that society and of Younger Europe belongs to Mazzini and his political followers ; but those charged with its organization in Switzerland imparted to it a more practical, and conse quently more dangerous character. They appealed with success to the labouring classes, and, with their aid, soon became masters of the masses. We find the history of the association in the general report of the proceedings of the committee, dated July, 1835, and several circulars of the committees issued in 1835 and 1836. From July to December, 1834, the first com mittee was replaced by a second temporary commit tee. A third directed until July, 1835, when the clubs of workmen were increased from four to six, and the number of members from 50 to 172. Under the di rection of the next committee, from July 18to, to the beginning of 1836, the clubs were raised to 14, and the members to 232. The last Committee met at the beginning of 1836, in Switzerland, under the presi dency of Ernest Schuler, now a professor at Biel. The influence exercised by the association over the German workmen residing in Switzerland, who did not, properly speaking, belong to it, was extremely pernicious. The number of the latter was considerable, and, the revolu.. tionary party soon succeeded in persuading them that 'they were in duty bound to revolt against Government, and wage war on the rich. They were no less successful in Germany. In most of the towns of Switzerland were established, under the name of " Reading Societies," regular associations of German operatives, meeting at stated times. This lasted until the refugees were ex pelled from Switzerland, in 1836. The mischief those revolutionists have effected by corrupting the work ing classes is incalculable. Nothing is known respect= ing the subsequent meeting of the clubs in France, but it has been ascertained beyond doubt that Younger Germany still exists in England. Its end and means are the same, and, having tailed in its attempt to invade Germany from the south, preparations are making in Englaid for an invasion from th e north. MRS. GORE'S " PREFERMENT."—It is a long time since works of fiction became a source no less of amusement than of instruction to a large portion of the thinking, as well as of the gay world; and divines have not only read them with delight, but have also in their turn contributed with their powerful pens to the general stock. It was reserved, however, for "the talented authoress above-mentioned to interest that learned body in a degree hitherto unparalleled. The clergy from one end of the country to the other, we understand, are " up in arms" at the thoughts of Church !"refer meat being taken as the leading subject of a work of fiction. This, however, is only another proof of the potent effects likely to be wrought by such means, and by so clever a writer on the interests of that large and influential class, and will consequently give, and justly so, a greater degree of importance to this species of writing than it has even yet acquired. PROPOSITION TO CROSS THE ATLANTIC IN A BALLOON.—Mr. Charles Green, the well known aeronaut, has been for some time making calculations for the construction of a balloon on a new prtnciple, for the purpose of crossing the Atlantic., from New YcN to England. The machine is to be of gigantic dime 'ions, and its enterprising projector asserts that it could ae as safely effected as the journey from London to Nassau in the great balloon the summer before last. Mr. Green says that, had it not been necessary to have the balloon in Paris by a specified time, he would have proceeded on to Turkey, for which he was in the direct line. When the machine came to the earth there was still gas enough in it when the ballast was discharged to have performed an unlimited voyage. Mr. Green is about to construct a balloon for a number of gentlemen tobe used for purely scientific purposes.—Observer. The special commission to try the Chartist rioters will be issued forthwith. 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly, and 96, Cheap side.—We, the undersigned, have been for some time making use of the Messrs. S. and B. Solomons' newly invented Spectacle Lenses ; and in justice to the in ventors we consider ourselves bound to state, that they certainly do afford most astonishing relief to imperfect vision, by candle-light as well as by day ; they agree with our vision much preferable than any other lens we have tried :—James Blundell, M.D., 1, Great George-street, Westminster ; Geo. G. Sigmond, M.D., 24, Dover -street ; T. J. Pettigrew, M.D., F.R.S., Sa ville-row ;J. Ramsbotham, M.D., Broad-street-build ings; H.Colbourn, M.D., 283, Harleyford-place, Ken nington ; Alexand er F arquhar, surgeon, 76, Cadogan place, Belgrave-square ; John Hooper, surgeon, 29, Newington-place, Kennington; F. Daldy, sur geon, 33, New Broad-street ; Messrs. Griffiths and Duncan, surgeons, 3, Leadenhall-street ; W. Day, surgeon, Isleworth ; R. Noble Elwyn, surgeon, 36, Albemarle-street ; E. Scoddart, surgeon, 32, Golden -square, &c. &c.—The Messrs. Solomons state that their Invisible Voice Conductor, by which thou sands of deaf persons have been greatly benefited, is the size of a seven-shilling piece, and when fixed into the cavity of the ear is soft and easy, and not more perceptibl e th an h av i ng a piece of wool in its place, by whi c h th e f a i n t es t w hisper at a public assembly is heard with distinctness. —g 9, Albemarle-street, and 96, Ch L ea l p v si E d ß e. p — o Nor!. agents_ T h LIVERPOOL.—The ravel Liverpooller s steamer sailed for New York at three o'clock on Sa t urday afternoon, with a' fair wind, and with upxards of 50 passengers. . It is with sincere pleasure we announce to our readers, that the thanks of the General Commanding in Chief have been conveyed, in the most handsome I terms, to Lieut. Gray and Ensign Stack, of th e 45th, and to the men composing the dtachment of that regi ment under their command, for the steady, spirited, and soldier-like manner in which they resisted and repulsed the body of Chartists at Monmouth, on the 4th of the present month.— United Service Gazette. TAX ON PASTEBOARD. --The article which appeared on this subject, in our journal, yesterday, was borrowed from the Scots Times, an able, but Radical, journal; published at Glasgow, and we inadvertently for got to append our authority. - most horrible event has occurred, which gives another proof of the impotency of the Greek authorities. A Bavarian sergeant of artillery was returning from Nauplia a few days ago, with a quantity of uniforms and swaccoutrementshe toattacked for Epidaurus,the k e d b use y o a f thean bandad r t eo i n l d e Ke r y a ve q , op u uh a rt r t ns egrwe to d t h h oi e nff r c e ar , resistance, was murdered, and his body thrown into a ravine. A private of the same corps endeavoured to es cape by flight, but was overtaken and carried up the moun tains to the robber's place of rendezvous, where he lound sixteen other prisoners, mostly Greek travellers, and amongst them a few of other nations. A council was held by the Klephtis, in which it was decided to make proposals of ransom to the captives, which was accord ingly done, and ono of them was permitted to return to Nauplia to procure from their friends the amount of 2,000 drachmas, but the robbers made oath to murder the rest if they were betrayed. When the ambassador was gone they considered that the b est thing to do with the artilleryman, who was too poor to offer a ran. som, was to quiet him for ever, and they therefore ook him down to the ravine and butchered him in the most cruel manner, leaving him for dead. In the night, however, he came to his senses, and crawled to Epidaurus, most frightfully muti lated, where he crossed by the first boat to Pyrmus, and is now in our military hospital, lying in a precarious state. But we bad another similar attack even closer to the capital, and also within the last few days, where a band of Klephtis made a descent upon the workmen engaged in boring the artesian Well within ten mi nutes' walk of the Pyrmus ; these latter being well paid, it was supposed they carried their earnings -about their persons ; they attacked them in broad daylight; but the workmen, although unarmed, defender thetii selves most gallantly with their working irriplements, - . and eventually succeeded in repulsing them, since which they carry arms. These excesses, so close to the capital, throw the greatest odium on the impo tence of the executive, and show the degree of secu rity to which our lives and property are subjected in this country, and yet the classical associations which attach to Greece continue to attract travellers from all quarters. The number of English who have lately arrived here includes Lord Alvanley, Colonel and Mrs. Dawson Darner, Lord Rokeby, Lieut.-Gen. Sir Andrew Barnard, Lady Lyons and family, Hon. Mr. Noel, Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Jackson, Captain and Mrs. Jesse, Captain Philipps, Captain Walker (Scots Fusilier Guards), Mr. and Mrs. Udell, Messrs. Snow, Maitland, Merck, C . Jvan, Douglas, Raven; Pidcock, Howard, Hatfield, and Edw trds. Athens is now in a better state to afford accommodation to travellers, there being half a dozen very comfortable hotels, and the fa cilities of arriving and quitting Greece so much im proved by the number of English, French, and Austrian steamers which are navigating the Levant ivalldirections. NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. (From the Hampshire Telegraph.) PORTSMOUTH, Nov. 16.—We have received letters and papers from Malta, to the 4th inst., on which day the Minos steam-packet arrived there with the in telligence of the departure of the British from Be shika Bay on the 23d ult., and its arrival on the following day at Vourla, where it was still lying on the 29th. The French fleet was to have left for Smyrna on the 3d inst., but was not expected in that harbour before the 10th. The Benbow left Malta for Vourla on the 30th ult., and the Belleisle had followed her on the next day. On the 29th ult. a colony of 167 Maltese agriculturists set sail for the Island of Gra nada, in the English vessel Ellen, Captain Brown. Nourri Effendi, the new Turkish Minister in Paris, and Nourri Effendi, the Ambassador of the Porte at the Court of Berlin, arrived at Malta in the Minos. The Imogene, 28, Captain Bruce, arrived on Thurs day from the South American station, with a freight of nearly two millions and a half of dollars, coined and in bars, of which she received 1,641,000 from the north western ports of Mexico. She also landed considerable treasure at Rio Janeiro. The Imogene left Valparaiso on the sth of August. While the Imogene was at Valparaiso the Chilian corvette Monteagudo, 24, ran ashore in that part of the bay called Cape Horn, in a violent " norther," usual at that pe riod of the year, and went entirely to pieces in a few hours, so much so that the greater part of her and her contents were carried away on people's shoulders. Only four lives were lost. The Imogene left :.he Gulf of California May IS, and San Bias on the 21st, where the Sulphur surveying ship was expected. The Boxer, United States schooner, was the only man of war on that coast. Rear-Admiral Ross, the Com mander4s-Chief, was left with his flag in the Fly at Valpa raiso,as well also as the French 18-gun brig Alacrity. The President, Samarang, and Basilisk were in the interme diate ports of Callao ; the Electra was in the Gulf of Pa nama ; the Sparrowhawk at the South Sea Islands ; the French Commodore Villeneuve, was at Callao, in the An dromache frigate. The Imogene sailed from R i o Janeiro on the 26th of Septemb er , seven d ays a f ter the Sheldrake ; leaving there the Stag, Commodore Sullivan, C.B. ; Orestes (under orders for the Pacific), Clio, and Spider packet, both recently from England. The Actmon and Calliope were both in the Rio Plate ; the Grecian and Sparrow at the Falkland Islands. There were also at Rio Janeiro the American razce frigate Independence, large Sardinian frigate, the Regina, and the French brig Luline. The Imogene left Plymouth on the 15th August, 1836, since which she has traversed eighty thousand miles ; and is ordered to Plymouth to be paid- off. She will sail on Monday. She brought home the following officers, invalided :—Acting Com mander G. G. Macdonald (late of President) ; Lieut. R. Collinson (late of Sulphur) ; Mr. Peter Reid, surgeon (late of Sparrowhawk) ; Mr. Alexander Anderson, As sistant Surgeon, Mr. 0. W. Beaumont, Second Master, and Mr. F. G. Crirnshall, Midshipman (late of Basilisk); and Mr. John Henry Cook, Master's Assistant (late of Semarang.) The Serpent, 16, Commander the Hon. Robert Gore, left Jamaica on the Ist of October for New York, with Sir Lionel Smith, the late Governor of that Island on board. The Sappho, Commander Fraser, was at Montego Bay on the 27th. The Charybdis brig, Lieutenant Tinling, arrived at Jail - mica from Halifax on the 18th Septeaiber, and sailed again on a cruise on th e 22d. The Skipjack schooner, Lieut. Robinson, left Jamaica Mr Carthagcna on the 28th September. The Snake, 16, Commander Hay, left Jamaica on a cruise on the 24th September. The Curacoa, 26, Captain Jenkin Jones, which ar rived at Jamaica on the 22d September, with Sir C. T. Metcalfe, t:A.! Governor-General of that Island, on board, sailed again on the 28th September for Rio de Janeiro. The Blonde, 42, was commissioned in this harbour, on Tuesday, by Captain Thomas Bourchier.l The Andromache, 28, Captain Baynes, arrived at New York on the 22d ult. The Firebrand, Admiralty steam-vessel, sailed yes terday from Dover, with the Princes Ernest and Albert of Saxe Coburg on board, for Calais. - . . The Commander - i n-Ch ief mustered and inspected. the 'Revenge on Wednesday last. The Monkey is expected hourly froM Pembroke with the men who went round with the Stromboli. The Alecto steam-vessel may be soon expected at Spithead. on her way to the Mediterranean. GIBRALTAR, 0CT.30. The Dutch frigate Rhine, (with Prince Henry of the Netherlands on board)sailed hence on the 24th inst., to the eastward, under a salute from the garrison ; and the Menai, R. Y. S. schooner, (Lord Francis Egerton), on the same day for Cartha gene, &c. The Tribune, 26, Captain Williams, sailed yesterday to the eastward ; and the Antelope, R. Y. S. cutter (G. Bentinck, Esq.), and Merlin, R. Y. S. schooner,(W.Lyon, Esq.,) on the same day, for Malaga. NAVAL PROMOTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS. PROMOTlONS.—Captain—Robt. Craigie, lately com. manding the Scout. Commander—Arthur Kellett, lately commanding the Brisk. APPOINTMENTS,—Coinmanders—T. V. Watkins, and E. B. Westbrook, to the Coast Guard, the former at Pembroke, the latter at Bridlington. Lieutenants.—Thos. Spark, to command the Flamer steam-vessel ; John Foote, to command the Fawn. Masters.—H. N. Thomas, to the Blonde, vice CUL n fe i r fi s c , appointment m e a a n n d ce 1 led the ; Spitfirelioh ert sCurrie,tea of he rn.pae t keti m vaiege. Lieutenant Shambler, deceased. Purser.— Mailer, from Admiral Ross's office, Acting, to the President. steam-vessel. a se nL-Ccirnelius Fox, to the B;on H de ; Second Master and Pilot. ----P. B. Roberts, to the Mates—J. Maling, to the Gorgon ;J.F. C. a, Al m ec a ta sie s r t , e s a A m s - s v i Milford,; J. Thomas, to the . R:en G ge n . a, i. c , ~ .., S t n o i E l u t t o xh n c , hl t ar o anrg t me h sn e ui ß tnh l o ,C n fo d rao t a o rn o rn m , a man e d r e .. r D i e , n e t n o , Exmouth, from Sheerness ; Commander .E. J. Parrey, to Sheerness, from Bridlington. it. B. thei; examination Atliolneaotdte Royal Navy , h and W .R. G. Johnsen, passed College on Mon day last. iRISII Evening P the Irish e zt n o: el l i a o s r t sh S i a p tu is r c d o a n y te sa n y ) CIIANCELLOIWIIP.—The Dublin no change in A WOMAN KILLED BY HER HUSBAND.—On Thursday afternoon a rumour prevailed that a female was killed by her husband in or near St. Andrew-street, Liverpool. The deceased, Frances Buckley, w h o was a good-looking woman of about twenty-nine years of age, lived with her husband, George Buckley, who i s a plasterer, and their three children, in the cellar unde r P the house No, 22 Dansie-street , near the corner of St. Andrew-street. it would appear that she had on Wed nesday night got some drin k, but w as not intoxic ated and that she came to her death from th e effects of b inflicted by the husban d, into who had been taken b l ow s cus tody and lodged in H ot bu n- s tr eet Bridewell. $e went home from his work w hen he heard of the death He of the deceased, and was then apprehended.' ed b is said to be a robust strong man. He . was employ ki nso n, plasterer, Brownlow-street. y m r. ''Ait;' DR. GILES' NEW GREEK AND ENGLISH LEXICON. This day is published, in one thick volume, Bvo., 21s. cloth lettered, ALEXICON OF THE GREEK LAN GUAGE, for the Use of Colleges and Schools : con taining-Ist, a Greek-English Lexicon, combining the advan tages of an alphabetical and derivative arrangement ;-2d, an English-Greek Lexicon, more copious than any that has yet appeared. To which is prefixed, a concise Grammar of the Greek Language. By the Rev. J. A. GILES, LL.D., late Fellow of C. C. C. Oxon., Heal Master of the City of Lan don School. London : Longman, Orme, and Co. rare' [ Pt" ,ctOr