The Sun. — London, England, 1844-02-13 00:00:00

• • ~~. ~. ~1~ -,, -;, - ems GREAT LEAGUE MEETING, THEATRE ROYAL COVENT-GARDEN. Pt , ' USUAL WEEKLY MEETING of the NATIONAL ANTI- K; 0 1 N-LAW LEAGUE will be held in the Theatre Royal Covent '▪ tlareen, on TEURSDAT EVENING NEXT, the 15th of February. Several Members of Parliament, W. J. Fox, Esq., and others, will address the meeting. GEORGE WILSON, Esq., will take the Chair precisely at Seven o'clock. Cards of admission to the stage and boxes may be had on applica tion, at the Central Offices of the League, No. 67, Fleet-street. The Cards of Registered Members of the League will, as heretofore, admit to the Pit and Galleries of the Theatre. GUILDHALL, LONDON, JAN. 26, 1844. OTICE is hereby given that the BONDS of II all PERSONS basing become BANKRUPT or having TAKEN the BENEFIT of the INSOLVENT ACT since their ADMISSION n.s BROKERS of the CITY of LONDON, have thereby become VOID, and that all such persons are dbiquallried to act until they shall have signed other Bonds with .sufacient sureties, and shall have been re admitted by the Court of Aldermen. Information of persons acting as Brokers without being readmitted I requested, that they may be prosecuted. MEREWETIIER. GUILDHALL, LONDON, JAN. 26, 184 4 . NOTICE is hereby given that the COURT of ALDERMEN have DISCHARGED the undermentioned par ties from the OFFICE or EMPLOYMENT of BROKER of the CITY of LONDON, •• THOMAS DOUGAN. BENJAMIN MENDES DACOSTA. • CHARLES PEARCE CHAPMAN. WILLIAM DALRYMPLE DOWSON. • CHARLES EBSWORTH. JOHN GRIFFITH. WILLIAM ANSON HANN. WILLIAM THOMAS HODSOLL. JOHN INMAN. WILLIAM POOLE. FRANCIS WAKEFIELD. CHARLES VABNIIA.3I. JOHN COCKRELL. ALBERT WILLIAM JONES. DANIEL ALDER. - - JOHN HENRY SAUNDERS. • WILLIAM VIRGO. JOHN HENRY BARLOW. • CHARLES TERRY. JOHN MACDONALD. MEREWETIIER. PURSUANT to a DECREE of the :HIGH COURT of CHANCERY, made in • Two - several ' Causes, EDWARDS against DODD, and EDWARDS against BOSANQUET, the CREDITORS of ELIZABETH HOUGHTON; late of Hill-street, • Berkeley -square, in the county of Middlesex, spinster, (who died in the month of January, 1823,) are forthwith to come in and prove their Debts before Sir GIFFIN Wu.sow, one of the Masters of the said Court, at his Chambers, In Southampton-buildings, Chancery . lane, London ; or, in default thereof, they will be excluded the benefit of the said Decree. WILLIAMSON and HILL, 4, Verulam-buildings, Gray's Inn. TO COMMERCIAL GENTLEMEN' AND OTHERS. THE CATHEDRAL HOTEL and TAVERN, 49, St. Paul's Churchyard, and 50, Old Change, one door from Cheapside, being most central and cheerfully situate, has superior ac commodation at moderate charges. Soup, Fish, and Joints ready from One to Sevea o'clock. Dinner off the joint, Is. 6d. ; with soup, fish, or entrees, Br,c., 2s. Very choice old Wines and Spirits, and the cele brated Punch. Rooms for private parties, Hot and Cold Baths, well ' aired Beds, &c. Reid and Co.'s splendid Stout, and Bass and Co.'s Pale India Ale. lEMANUEL PITLIER, at present, and for 5 three years past, residing at No. 9, Webb's-lane, Hammer stnith, in the parish of Hammersmith, and county of Middlesex, and ' being a cattle dealer and horse dealer, do hereby give notice that I Wend to present a petition to the Court of Bankruptcy, Basing ball -street, London, praying to be examined touching my debts, estate, and effects, and to be protected from all process, upon making a lUll disclosure. and surrender of. such estate and effects for payment of n►3' just and lawful debts ; and I hereby further give notice, that the time when the matter of the said petition shall be hoard is to be advertised in the Londou Gazette and in the Morning Sun news paper one month at the least after the date hereof; as witness my hand, this 7th day of February, in the year of our Lord, 1844. • EMANUEL PITHER. Witness, John J. Spicer, 38, Camomile-street, London, AttOrney for the said Emanuel Pither. I JAMES CAPPEL LEPPOC (commonly . - 9 'called and known as James Carpel), trading under the name of E . •••• .0.• P. Cappel, at present, and for seven months past, residing at ' lO . 9, Baynes-row, Cold Bath-fields, and previously for two years residing at 2, Dorrington-street, Cold Bath-fields, aforesaid, both in the Palish of St. James; Clerkenvrell, and county of Middlesex, and being a man-milliner, do hereby give notice that I intend to present a Petition to the Court of Bankruptcy;Basinghall-street, London, pray bit to be examined touching my debts, estate, and effects, and to be Protected from all process upon making a full disclosure and surren der of such estate and effects for payment of my just and lawful debts ; and I hereby further give notice that the time when the platter of the said petition shall be heard is to be advertised in the t • London Gazette and in the Morning Sun newspaper one month at the • least after the date hereof; as witness my hand, this 6th day of Fe bruary, in the year of our Lord, 1844. • JAMES CAPPEL LEPPOC. Witness, 11. T. Roberts. 2, Bride-court, Blackfriars, Attorney for the said James Cappel Leppoc. ICHARLES IVI‘CRA.IGHT, at present and for 9 twelve months past, residing at No. 53, Percival-street, in ,the Parish of St. James, Clerkenwell, and county * of Middlesex , and . 4,1 6 an engraver and dial finisher, do hereby give notice , that I in `vnfl to present a petition to the Coprt of Bankruptcy, Basingliall street, London, praying to be examined touching my debts, estate, a nd effects, and to be protected from all process upon making a full and surrender of such estate and effects, for payment of my • IMt and lawful debts ; and I hereby further give notice, that the time When the matter of the said petition shall be heard, is to be adver tiled in the London Gazette and in the Morning Sun newspaper, one IWanth, at the least, after the date hereof; as witness my hand, this xi day of February, lu the year of our Lord, 1844. CHARLES M'CRAIGHT. Witness, H. T. Roberts, 2, Bride-court, Blackfriars, Attorney for the said Charles M'Craight. CAMPIIINE LAMPS AT HALF PRICE. Tho CAMPHINE LAMP produces a Light of extraordinary FWer, and promises to supersede Gas entirely. No smell emitted. 4n be fitted to any description of Lamp pedestal or Gas fitting. CLARK and Co. have a Fireproof Chimney, which is so necessary the Camphine Lamp, the Light being too powerful for common glasses. 4 ,C. and Co. are positively selling the Camphine Lamps at one - half t he price charged elsewhere. A really splendid Show of Lamps (of prorY description) at manufacturers' prices. One inspection will prove. Lamps always kept burning to show the different improve- Rectified Camphine Spirit, 3s. Bd. imperial gallon. Please copy the Address—Clark and Co., 447, West Strand, ten do om from Lowther Arcade. • „,,. I "T• I3 .—C. and Co. have invented an Opal Enamelled Shade, which ''v„,.es a Lamp a truly elegant appearance. The Public should purchase the Camphine Lamps without the ah _lobe and Chimney, and apply to C. and Co. for their improvements. SUPERIOR CANDLES. AVIES'S CANDLES, sid. per lb. ; Wax Candles, ls. 2d.; fine Wax I. sd. ; Composite, Is.; extra one Wax-wick Moulds, 7d.; 'transparent Wax, 25.; genuine Sperm, ; genuine Wax, 2e. 3d. ; Yellow Soap , 465 . , 525., and 58s. p er 1121 b e. •; Mottled, GO5. and 645. ; Windsor , ls. 4 d . p er p acket ; Palm, "' ; old Brown Windsor, ls. 9d. ; Rose, 25.; Camphor, 2s. ; 801ef: at "128 : . : 1 1ed GdPe.r; s Coffee-house. g s a u i p io e t r i fl ; ne Sealing Wax, 4e. Gd. per lb.; genuine 011,3 a .. 6d. For cash. At DAVIES'S Slat warehouse, 63, St. Martin's-lace, opposite New MFOR STOPPING DECAYED TEETH. P. THOMAS'S SUCCEDANEUM, Price 4s. 6d. Patre ldseil by her Majesty, his Royal Highness Prince Albert, and her Royal 'Ugliness the Duchess of Kent. , r ,PAs valuable SUCCEDANEUM for STOPPING DECAYED however large the cavity, is far superior to anything ever i nu re uSucl, as it is placed in the tooth in a soft state, without any s ere or pain, and in a short time becomes as hard as the enamel, and Will remain firm in the tooth for many years, rendering extrac e'll Unnecessary. It arrests all further progress of decay, and ren7 re them again useful in mastication. P rePared only by Mr. Thomas, Surgeon-Dentist, 68, Tierners-street, - Xford-str ee t . Price 4s. 6d. ; and will be sent free by post to any lt rt., Of the kingdom. ... s ir. Thomas continues to supply the loss of teeth without springs V vir es ; and has introduced an entirely NEW DESCRIPTION of ot z e TIFICIAL TEETH, which will be found very superior to all • as resembles will never decay, nor become discoloured, and their u "ser ce to nature defies detection even b.s. , the closest ob- Zer. This method does not require the extraction of any teeth or ,„ ,3 , or any painful operation whatever. The charges will be found much lower than most Dentists. Mr At home Thomas, Surgeon-Dentist, 68, Berners-street, Oxford - street. from eleven till four. PATENT PERRYIAN (IRAVITATING INKSTANDJas cheap as the Common Inkstand. TESTIMONIALS. PAT ENT GRAVITATING INKS'FA ND, which presents a on— auntsy ef ink for the pen ; and, when closed, it exclu ies both are te,r l dust, defects to which all the usual kinds of office inkstands The invention is both simple and useful "—Morning • "s Dec. 3,1542. b . its recommendations to general adoption consist In the entire V i er:ration of the ink from becoming foul or thick, and that by a ip tre arrangement the quantity of Ink is readily apportioned to the H .uf the writer —Globe Dec. 12, 1842. p bi l y l f in r c o o ra ns . truction, and not liable to get out of order."—John Dec. 4, 1812. "Of the Inkstand called ' GRAVITATING,' we can pronounce experience, we can say it is admirable."—Atlas, 13 , 1812. D u ' 1 t Preserves the quality o the ink."—Bail's Weekly Messenger. • _ , 18, u?.?idby a 142 Stationers, and Dealers in Metallic Pens, and at the —4- --__2 o . ,,2_ctor v. 37, Red Lion-squar.g, London. G UARDIAN FIRE AND LIFE ASSUR ANCE COMPANY. No. 11, LOMBARD-STREET, at the Entrance of the Old Post- office, London. DIRECTORS. JAMES MORRIS, Esq., Chairman. JOHN LABOUCHERE, Esq., Deputy-Chairman. Henry Hulse Berens, Esq. Lewis Loyd, jun., Req. John W. Buckle,-Esq. George Lyall, Esq., M.P. John Dixon, Esq. . Stewart Marjoribauks, Esq., M.P. Francis Hart Dyke, Esq. John Martin, Esq., M.P. Sir Walter R. Farquhar, Bart. Rowland Mitchell, Esq. Thomson Hankey, jun., Esq. Robert Mitford, Esq. - John Harvey, Esq. Henry R. Reynolds, jun., Esq. George Johnstone, Esq. John Thornton, Esq. John Loch, Esq. James Tulloch, Esq. AUDITORS. A. W. Roberts, Esq Henry Sykes Thornton, Esq. I Samuel Jones Loyd, Esq. George Stone, Esq. ACTUARY—Griffith Davies, Esq., F.R.S. In the LIFE DEPARTMENT, a Bonus was declared Id June 1829, exceeding one per cent. per annum on the sums insured, on an average of the different Ages ; and two subsequent divisions of nearly equal amounts were made up to Christmas 1835 and Christmas 1842. On an average of the three divisions the Reversionary Bonuses added to the several Policies at the end of every seven years amounted to about 27 per cent. on the total premiums paid thereon during those seven years, and the whole amount of Bonuses allotted at the three Septennial divisions exceeded 530,0001. In the FIRE DEPARTMENT, a Return of 81 per cent. was de - - Oared on the 7th of June, upon the premiums received on Policies which had been in force seven years and upwards at Christmas 184'2, and such return is now payable at this office daily (Friday and Sa turday excepted) between the hours of ten and three o'clock ; or by the respective agents In the country. GEORGE KEYS, Secretary. 434, OXFORD-STREET. SHIPPERS, OWNE.RS, CAPTAINS, and OTHERS Copies of Testimonials, Gratis, by all Agents. RIMSTONE'S EYE SNUFF.—Under the b Patronage of his late Majesty, her Royal Highness the ucho ss of Kent, and the Lords of the Treasury, is universally Z ellmended ley the Faculty for its efficacy in removing dis incident to the Eyes and Head. SIGHT at.STORED !—NERVOUS HEAD-ACHE G REAT BRITAIN MUTUAL LIFE AS SURANCE SOCIETY. 14, WARTERLOO-PLACE, LONDON. DIRECTORS. THE CHISHOLM, Chairman. WILLIAM MORLEY, Esq., Deputy-Chairman. John Brightman, Esq. John Inglis Jerdein, Esq. Francis Brodigan, Esq. James John Kinlosh, Esq. James-William Deacon, Esq. Henry Lawson, Esq. Jonathan Duncan Dow, Esq. Robert Power Esq. Alexander Robert Irvine, Esq. Rev. F. W. JohnsonVickery, A.M. AUDITORS—C. B. Rule, Esq. ; T. C. Simmons, Esq. ; George Thomas, Esq. PnTstciat4--John Clendinning, M.D., 17, Wimpole-street. SOLICITOR—WaIter Prideaux, Esq., Goldsmiths' Hall. ILoratits—Union Bank of London. ADVANTAGES OF THIS INSTITUTION. The whole of the Profits divided Annually among the Holders of Policies on which Five Annual Premiums shall have been paid. Credit allowed for the First Five Annual Premiums, on satisfac tory security being given for the payment of the same at the expira tion of five years. Credit given for half the amount of the First Five Annual Pre miums—without security. Transfers of Policies effected and registered (without charge) at the Office. Claims on Policies not subject to be litigated or disputed, except with the sanction in each case, of a General' Meeting of the Assured, to be specially convened on the occasion. Holders of Policies of 1,0001. entitled (after priyinent of Five An nual Premiums) to attend and vote at all General Meetings of the Assured, who will have the superintendence and control of the funds and affairs of the Society. Full particulars are detailed in the Prospectus, which, with every requisite information, may be obtained by application to A. R. IRVINE, Managing Director. AND DEAFNESS CURED! By the most simple, delightful, and fragrant Compound! Its mode of application is fraught with pleasure ; many thou sand cures have been accomplished by its use, at a trilling ex ,'se. yet certain in its operation. If testimonies be necessary Lo induce the sufferer to make trial, Kings, Lords, and Com "us have used it. The Lor di of the Treasury have sanctioner Its um. Their late Majesties, the Duchess of Kent, the most n'oent Oculists, Medical Practitioners — with that g i ga n t ic ranee, the Press—have eulogised Grimstone's celebrate d H ee baceotts Compound, known as" Grimstone's Eye Snuff , " /tits efficacy in removing all diseases incident to the Eyei and is ad. G. J. Guthrie, Esq., F. R.S. See J. B. Lachfield, i t 4( l.'s Lett er , Whitebait Dr. Thomas. Dr. Andrews 'sails Lt a national blessing—see his Reports touching its utility.• The Student's 3 0 4 e I%lr. Abernethy, with many others, recommentl Grim % 'le i s Eye Snuff, and call it " Man's best Friend," and the of T • Vade Mecum."—See the many thousand Letters _ .estirnonies, of undoubted medical authority, with others of ..a first respectability. Nottingham, 2fith Aug., 1841. Th 4 eC.eaordinary cure is attested by Mr. James Wilcockson Fore:,:vn Snuff and Cigar Merchant, Nottingham. gi , To Mr. W. Orimstone I ray 1.-- .ee great pleasure in sending you the particulars o Olint your t ru l y va l ua bl e 1 c ase, and the Miroculous cu re performed on myself, by ma Eye-Snuff. Sir, I am now in my 26 Year, and a native of Holland, have been in this country I Years. Whether from change of climate, or my advanced . age, cannot ti ter say, but for six years I have been deprived of sight, be . etore unable to follow my business. I de most sincerely the I should .have remained in darkness and pain but for D ,,,.. - rod recommendation of a friend to use your invention. I - e1.. -- ' 4fte d a 23. 4d. canister of your agent, Mr. Wilcockson, to -1-1-sonist, who knows the above to be facts, and will bear wit h easin g 7 extraordinary recovery of that most inestimable from of our life---" Perfect Sight —I declare has proceeded in.. t he use of your Eye Snuff. For the sake of those suffer teLteresanyouatnaadymmarye what use you please of this letter, M. Wil- REMOVED FROM BIRMINGHAM TO LONDON. Just published, price 21. 6d., and free by post (in a sealed en , own in Notti ngh o a t m he . rs will , vouch for its truth. I refer the velope), 3s. 6d., k r , rer !' to this gentleman being your Agent, and so Kell THE SILENT FRIEND ; a Medical Work on Physical Decay, its causei, and the baneful effects of 28 th Aug 1641 am, Sir, your obliged servant, excessive indulgence and infection, illustrated by engravings .P.s. s .' I. ANNIS ZENIA MASSENIA. with observations on Marriage, and directions for the removal ' re li e. , w •. . I should not do you justice without stating my of certain disqualifications. - By 11. and L. PERRY and Co. he e d tc r un a rost instantaneous. My eyes became clear and • a umour, and by persevering in its use very fre- Published by the Authors, and sold by Strange, 21, Patentos- Ig o ently i m enable(' to read small print without the aid of ter-row ; Field,6s, Quadrant, Regent-street; Furkis, Compton ' '''" s " , end contine. to enjoy God's greatest blessing—Sight ! street, Soho ; Jackson and Co., 130, New Bond-street : Phil eleeenfrcio y ill em p r al E tl y . e s l sm t. ff av t e o r ai erim kn t o o w be grateful, and do recom. lips, 264, Oxford-street ;J. Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-street, Nottingham. London ; Guest, 51, Bull-street, Birmingham ; and by all Observe the Caution.—W. GRIMSTONE is AZ. I M: n Y. YRIACUNI is exclusively di . , The CORDIAL orator, and the . Booksellers In Town ß a A nd u C i ou o n f t s r only genuine _ Thlat_els'no,daotriferous Herbaceous Compuund of Herbs he i: o ol( - 1 in is prepared by him. Ils and 331. per bottle. Sold by all Me resaucteeesl fscnar.theperuicree of nervous and muscular debility, irnpuis -Bd., Is. 3d., 2s. 4d., 4s. 4d., Bs. and 15s. 6d.a li s a u cl m t a lr " Silent Friend." each_ by the Proprietor, W. GRIMSTONE, at No. 434, Ox- wru-street, Tottenham-court-road end No. di The ein F e iy e V en d ers,roud. o f Cases w l*om maple. may had b e street, Moo ' (late of Broad- erai allow 'h . als _ . insionry , , and at the Herbary, Highgate ; and can effectual cure for syphilis • • and secondary symptoms in both 39, I PERRY'S PURIFYING SPECIFIC PILLS are the most t i c 9e obtained in all the prineipal Towns and Cities. A sexes, price 2s. 9d.,. 45. 6d., and 1 ls. per box. f __ , or, allowance to b ippers, Owners, Captains, and all i .`r of Grimstone's Eye Snuff. This celebrated Snuff Messrs. perry ar Be y daily attendance, for Con ' • Consultation fee, if by letter, 1L A . minute detail of cases is necessary. . ' olPlied to all q u i lt . . quarters of the lobe, ann retains its benign su , the iesin every climateau lean s ippe on 1 ( ilanitritß°"*AstatiePLllGHGATltEll Snuffs C. h. d t ill ltation at their residence, 19,ners-stre d et a , s O f x ro fo ra rd i s e t n reet, London from Elevsn till Eight, and on Sun y a. ' One One nersonal visit only is necessary to effect a perm I mut cure. PUBLICATIONS. Just published, price One Shilling, CURRENCY EXPLAINED, in REFUTA . TION of the LAST FALLACY of the " TIMES." By VERUS. Samuel Clarke,.l3, Pall-mall East ; and Cowie, Jelland, and Co, 31, Poultry. tu 0 t he 0 0 • f to b e 4o" , of sil's' of ba d re °. n~i.o P 0 ,)• tic sli vlrt e " 6 , of itar t t, e ,l o , l, oloY & t o ; a id „ re at e- ; the b o till o , to 3 ?, d i JO J ° 0'0" ea t°" Y oi° b er; oio o e e r e tes 9 l, , ti c r e I. tv AO' a OPP O t l e in oool lef , o be f taY ( I . ) t 3 0° th, the 13(19 11 0 1 41.5 ' Ch.- c o, to 0 61.4 qoAr°' - J ie 011 ` 0 13' e t, .11 11 ' 0 -Ore Chtircl'• r lauote of Cola 101 1 ea 111 1 ,r . .. 4. o geo j r 14. IP s3' cO e Co 00 g r. 0 14 jb 1644' ti~~~~ • ,'" r'N No. 16,058. LONDON, TUESDAY MORNING SUN_ FEBRUARY 13, 1844. 7 . _ - . ~ ,i , X :,::.;;":-..• 4* ' i1wir ,.....,.,. 0 4 ''. / ... -, _ :. , ~..,- . .• 1, , t -mi ki i Ny. i . . OVI •jc ~ . .. ...... .4 . ,''' _ . t e -: "1 Esr.e. , :. ~,1 , -,, ' 4 ''s - 'l . " 1 61:Ede f " ' l / 4 T itt , k- iA'• - t ''' 0 1 i - , ~t . at, id # / ':.* • - 7, ' er - 4 - f - . • .. i-. - - ;::, ~ --, ~ _ ‘..., . , \. 4 -".• ~, , _l_-_,.; 3%.,k , t, .100 , , . -", , ~ ,a, , • -..*:f. , ? i, ~,i.'"" / • \....:, 0: - 7 ,-I ' 3- 1, --- ,1 //) . • ' !'s- .7.' • ~/,, • ~, . ' N't I- `-‘, •..•,- -_. , - --• - 4., - - ;4 ',,‘,11 ' ';: t. , ~ 4 7,4%, , ,:,-- 1 .-§, ''''''• - ' / -, i 1 k , .-I''; • ..., :••,..., -- , •- - --,••• ....-_ 4 .r.,... ,47 4 i, ... c e,...,' ~ 1 ,-- ~, , • ..,.. , ~,,- ,i. • ^ 9..' ..,, 4/4 I_..it • .._ . 4 . , , ...,, . ....., . l. t '41,- G e,:t9 46' /4 /...Yr Dn i i ,,,, v ~- " - 1 ' 9:C 4t ,A,,,- *PS v ' , ___ • ;,.. -.-.-- I'. Z 4 -__ -'-` ,' ' 2i °/ lb . . ~. ' l ' 4 ld . ' ' l . - .9 s'2;o4ficY ~. , tte.--.. , , ROIT. r -c - 9 0 i - -- .-- • ~ "-••--- -- . • / 7----....„ .< ....;\ 4,,, - • - TT 7'll ,~ ~ ,l PRICE 5(1. THE SUN is Published EVERY MORNING at FIVE O'CLOCK, in Time for the EARLY "TRAINS .and TOWN DELIVERY; a SECOND EDITION (Evening Sun) is Published in Time for the AFTERNOON TRAINS, and a THIRD EDITION at SEVEN O'CLOCK, for POST, containing PARLIAMENTARY and all . other NEWS in LONDON up to that Hour. ADVERTISEMENTS INSERTED. in ALL THE THREE PAPERS, Morning, Mon, and Night, thereby insuring a TOWN and COUNTRY CIRCULATION, at ONE CHARGE. ROYAL POLYTECHNIC_ INSTITUTION. POPULAR LECTURES daily, abOunding in BEAUTIFUL EXPERIMENTS. With the view to amuse the Visitor, as Well as to afford instruction in CHEMISTRY, EXPERIMENTAL PHILO SOPHY, and other branches of Science, Dr. Ryan, Professor Bach hornier, Mr. Goddard, and other Lecturers vary their subjects as much as possible, and have arranged so that each Lecture shall seldom oc cupy more than Half an Hour—a List of which for the week is sus pended in the Hall of Manufactures. The first commences at a Quar ter past Twelve. The Apparatus, &c., used for illustiation is of the most elaborate and perfect description, amongst which is ARM STRONG'S HYDRO-ELECTRIC MACHINE (which is - exhibited daily at . Three o'clock, and at Eight in the Evenings), and LONG BOTTOM'S OPAQUE MICROSCOPE, NEW DISSOLVING VIEWS, DIVER and DIVING-BELL, &c. &c. • Conductor of the Music, T. Wallis, Mus. Doc. Admission, Is. ; Schools,Salf-price. PUBLICATIONS. F OUR SUPPLEMENTS GRATIS, WITH THE DISPATCH. The extraordinary demand for the Dispatch of yesterday, Feb. 11, with a Second Supplement, extended 'to 165,000 impressions, and affords the Proprietors the gratification of finding that the exertions they made to furnish their readers with a perfect History of the great National Trial is fully appreciated. In addition to the quantity of matter given, the Proprietors of the Dispatch, to do justice to this interesting business, spare neither pains or expense to secure the earliest possible intelligence ; and by the ju dicious arrangements made at both Dublin and LiVerpool, they were enabled exclusively to publish, in a Second Edition, yesterday, a re port of the Judge's Charge to the Jury up to the close on Friday. To render. the .Supplements to the Dispatch truly acceptible to 'their patrons, the Proprietors have been induced, by the length of the proceedings, to alter their original plan, and instead of present ing Two Supplements, they will extend it. to FOUR, thus rendering the record of this memorable trial both ample and complete. A Reprint of the Supplements already issued will take place in the come of the week, when early applications will ensure the posses sion of this invaluable historical register. Orders fur the Dispatch are received by every News Agent and Bookseller in the kingdom ; and by Mr. Wood, at the Dispatch Office, 139; Fleet-street. THE NEXT DISTRIBUTION of MONEY DIVIDENDS, AUTIIORISED and GUARANTEED by Ms MAJESTY the EMPEROR of AUSTRIA, contains MONEY DIVIDENDS of £5O £6O £7O £lO £9O £lO3 £llO . £l2O £l5O £2OO £lOO £6OO £3OO £l,OOO £1,500 £5,000 and £23,000 sterling. Amounting together to £70,170 sterling. PUBLICATIONS of the SOCIETY for the EMANCIPATION of INDUSTRY. Direct for PROSPECTUS with full particulars, WITHOUT DELAY,to lIEINE BROTHERS, at lIAMBUROH, Or, to HEINE BROTHERS, at LUBECK. Now Ready, AN ESSAY ON MONEY, ITS ORIGIN AND USE: By JOHN TAYLOR, Author of " Junius Iden fled." Third Edition, revised. Price 2s. 6d. AN ESSAY on the STANDARD and MEA SURE ofYALUE. Second Edition. Price 2s. 6d. NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE ASSUR ANCE SOCIETY, - 26, CORNHILL, LONDON. Capital £500,000. Empowered by Act of Parliament. The many-novel and varied advantages bestowed by this Institu tion, both in its life assurance and deferred annuity departments, par ticularly the power to borrow two-thirds of premiums without ex pense or forfeiture—the great reduction of rates on short policies— the option of selecting benefits and converting policies so as best to suit the interest or necessity of the policy-holder during life, as well as to-afford the full benefit to his family at death, and annual division of profits, have already been so well appreciated by the public, that the Society's great success aad growing prosperity enabled the Di rectors, at their General Meeting in May last, to add to each policy on the profit scale a bonus averaging fifty-five per cent. on the amount already invested ; and this bonus, according to an equitable scale, may either be paid in cash, or applied in reduction of future premiums, tritENCY FALLACIES REFUTED, and PAPER MONEY VINDICATED. Second Edition. Price 29. f,d. CATECIIISMS of the CURRENCY and EX CHANGES. A new Edition, Enlarged. Price 4s. cloth; or, separately, The Currency, 2s. ; Exchanges, 2s. T HE MONETARY POLICY of ENGLAND and AMERICA. Price One Shilling. " It is necessary your gold should be coined, and have the king's stamp upon it, to secure men in receiving it, that there is so much gold in each piece. But it is not necessary that it should have a fixed value set on it by public authority."—Locke. THE MINISTER MISTAKEN; or, THE QUESTION of DEPRECIATION ERRONEOUSLY STATED by Mr. HUSICISSON. Price One Shilling. " Our forefathers, who sought comfort in proverbs, used to say, when the people's tale of bricks is doubled, Moses is at hand."— Niebuhr. CURRENCY EXPLAINED in REFUTATION of the LAST FALLACY of " THE TIMES," Nov. Bth, 1843. By VESUS. Price One Shilling. London : Samuel Clarke, 13, Pall-Mall East, and to be had (by order) of all Booksellers. . 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Gentlemen, it is true, as I have before observed, that not only at the meetings of the Repeal Association, but also, I believe, with scarcely one exception, at every public meeting that was called to aid the objects which the tra versers•had in view, there was a most industrious inculca- TWENTY-FOURTH DAY. COURT OF QUEEN'S BtliCll, SATURDAY. THE QUEEN V. DANIEL. O'CONNELL AND OTHERS. Their Lordships having taken their seats on the bench at 0 o'clock, The CIIIEr JUSTICE proceeded with his charge to the jury, and commenced by recapitulating the observations with which he concluded yesterday, respecting the sums of money contributed to the funds of the Association by these and other countries. Very large sums came not only from America under the Britisli dominions; which might have an interest in what was going on in this country, but also from the United States of America, which, in reference to Great Britain and Ireland, were foreign countries. Those sums of money were handed in in large amounts; and they had in controvertible evidence that Mr. O'Connell spoke then of the forces he had at command and acting under his control; and.that at one meeting he said he would lake the Opportu nity the next day of handing into the Association several stuns of money, amounting in all to about 1,1001., all from America, and for the purposes of the Association. The Asso ciation was thus provided with funds for the purpose of working out the ends and objects for which that Association was formed. Mr. O'Connell and the other traversers con tended that this was all legitithate, and that they had a right, by all legal and constitutional means, to get rid of the union if they could. So far the Attorney-General concurred with them ; but the question between them was this—whether the means resorted to by the traversers were or were not legal? or whether; in pursuing their object in the manner they had adopted, they had agreed to transgress the law in the manner charged iu the indictment under which they were then on trial? As far as he knew, the only legal means to obtain a repeal of the union would be by addressing petitions to the Queen or to Parliament, as by law esta blished; nay, there might be more than that—there might be thp introduction of free and fair discussion to ascertain the opinions which were entertained by the people generally on the question of the union. But there must be nothing done inconsistent with free and fair discussion—no threats for the purpose of intimidating the Ministry and the Queen; and still less should the traversers take the law into their own hands, and endeavour to alter the constitution of the coun try from what it was made by the Sovereign and Legislature. He would now procoed to lay before the jury some of the acts of the Association in furtherance of what they called their legal intentions; and the first document to which he should call their attention, was one submitted to the Associa tion to the people not to violate any law. "He who com mits a crime gives strength to the enemy." That is their Maxim. It will, however, be for you, Gentlemen, to consider whether in the whole of the conduct and de meanour of the the traversers they had actually in view the preservation of the public peace, or whether those warnings and this advice were given for a particular pur pose—the keeping back any violation of the law—the keeping back all violence and resistance to the law until the time should arrive when they would be prepared to make such use of their existing forces as their particular circumstances might then suggest. In his speech Mr. O'Connell stated that the only FAiglisliman who subdued Ireland had sent away 80,000 of the peOpl& as slaves, all of whom perished in the short space of twelve years; whether that statement is a true one or not, I cannot tell—but with what object was it in troduced?, "Yes," continued Mr. - O'Connell, "Peel and Wellington may be second Cromwells; they may have his blunted truncheon." And recollect, Gentlemen, that this portion of the evidence was proved on the part of the tra versers by Mr. Fitzgibbon. Mr. FITZGIBBON-4 beg your Lordship's pardon ; that is a mistake. The CHIEF JUSTICE—I would not have made the asser- tion, but that I find in my own handwriting a note to that effect. Mr. Close said he had taken a note of 'what took place, and the paper was 'given in evidence by the Crown. The Citith , JUSTICE-1 may be mistaken, but certainly I made an 'entry at the time in my own handwriting. I will not dispute with Mr. Fitzgibbon on the point; and you will, therefore, take it that the paper containing a report of this meeting at Mallow was proved by the Crown. What is the language of Mr. O'Connell, and to which I had been advert ing? lie says—" They"—that is, " Peel and Wellington— may get the blunted truncheon of Cromwell, and may, oh, sacred Heaven I enact upon the fair occupants of that gallery the murder of the ,Wexford ladies.=(oh, oh.) But lam wrong; they never shall." The report adds, that here the entire company cheered and waved handkerchiefs. Now, Gentlemen of the jury, was that speech made in the spirit of fair discussion, and as an appeal to the reason? The Chief Justice then commented on another part of this address, in which Mr. O'Connell stated that the massacre of the Wexford ladies was no mere appeal to the imagination, for that 300 of them, old and young, maidens and matrons, taken in a part of the town called the Bull-ring, appealed to the humanity of the English, and were cruelly slaughtered. The effect of this address was manifested by cries of " Oh, oh," and great sensation. Now, Gentlemen, what is the meaning of the introduction of such language, and of details of this nature ? If there was a word of truth in this story, the event must have taken place 260 years ago ; and for what purpose is such language used? Is it, you will ask yourselves, for the purpose of free discussion upon a political question, or is it for the purpose of exciting, by this detail of horrors, the animosity and hatred of the Irish towards the English ? " May not," adds Mr. O'Connell, " such atrocities be enacted anew ? But no, we were a paltry remnant then ; we are nine millions now." That is not the only occasion upon which the assembled multitudes were treated with stories of such a nature and of atrocities perpetrated by the English on the Irish. Among other very renfarkable meet ings was one held at Tara, in the county of Meath, on the 15th of August last. The place was one considered deserving of particular veneration. It is a place religions sacer, and selected upon that - account, as well as for its historical associations. Captain Despard, who attended that meeting, estimated the numbers present at 300,000, while Mr. O'Con nell and those in the interest of the Association as infinitely the most numerous of any of the meetings. According to some accounts a million of persons were present, and Mr. O'Connell estimated them at a million and a half. Anti, Gentlemen, there was a dinner in the evening, as on pre vious occasions; and let me now read some of the ways in which the conviviality of the evening was enlivened by the speech of Mr. O'Connell. (His Lordship then read extracts from the speech of Mr. O'Connell, until lie came to that por tion of it where mention was made of the massacre of three hundred females in Wexford, when his Lordship continued ;) Now, Gentleman of the jury, you have here the same hor rible and revolting story of most astonishing barbarity and cruelty again repeated before another of those vast assem blages of persons, who are told of British cruelty and bar barity committed 260 years ago, with an intimation that such scenes may occur again. (His Lordship then proceeded to read another extract from the speech, and went on as fol lows :)—Now, Gentlemen of the jury, it was the constant practice of Mr. O'Connell, at most or all of the meet ings, to call on the assembled multitudes to obey his call, to be ready to come again when he should think proper to call on them, and that was one of the occasions on which he made use of that language. He said that when he should want them, the people would not be found to have melted away like snow, should an English army invade this country; that the people would be found together again, inspired, no doubt, by the tale of the bar barity inflicted on their ancestors by the people of Great Britain, of which he more than intimated the threat of a re currence. After commenting on the speeches made at other meetings, his Lordship came to that held at Mullaghmast, and said persons began to assemble early in the morning, and to march by different ways to the centre of attraction, the Rath of Mullaghmast. Great numbers came from Dublin, having, no doubt, been apprised of the meeting, and prepared for the occasion by the circulation of the placards, printed by Browne under the direction of the Repeal Association. It appeared, too, that there were a great number of those who came from Dublin who had wands and repeal tickets stuck in their hats, upon which was written, " O'Connell's Police." You have heard a great deal about the power of these police in preserving the peace wherever they were ; but it does not always happen, Gentlemen, that the absence of riot and the appearance of tranquillity is a proof of the absence of guilt. You have heard a good deal about the placard that was cir culated at the Mullaghmast meeting; but I should like to know, Gentlemen, how it has come to pass that none of the O'Connell police ever attempted to stop the vending and circu lation of that infamous production ? I will now read it for you, Gentlemen, and you will see if it does not pretty nearly agree' in spirit and in meaning to what has been said at Mallow, Tara, and other monster meetinffs, where the traversers, or some of them, were present. (His Lord ship then read the document in question.) That, Gentle men, is the conciliatory, argumentative, peaceable, tranquil way in which the people who assembled at that meeting were to be addressed. I have said that no attempt was made by any of Mr. O'Connell's police to prevent the circulation of this placard. • Now, Gentleman of the jury, so far were they from putting down, or attempting to put down, the cir culation of this story and the horrible statement I have just read, that you will find in the speeches made by Mr. O'Con nell—one of which was before the assembled multitude in the open air, and the other at the dinner or banquet on the same evening—the same story was repeated ; not exactly, perhaps, in the same words, but in substance and in spirit' it was altogether the same which was repeated and de livered by Mr. O'Connell to all who came that day to lis ten to him. What object had they who had attended him On that occasion, and who took part in his deliberations, some of whom repeated in their own language the self same story and sentiments? The history of what took place at Mullaghmast is given by an unimpeached witness, Mr. Frederick Bond Hughes, who described the banners that were there to have had these mottoes on them tion on the 22d of August, entitled " A Plan for the Renewed Action of the Irish Parliament. He had already explicitly told them; that as the Act of Union remained unaltered by the proper authority, the Queen was bound by her corona tion. oath to support it—and no set of persons had a right in themselves to attempt any alteration in that Act, except those legally authorised—the Sovereign and Parliament of the country ; yet here was a plan for making new laws and a new constitution for that part of the United Kingdom called Ireland. It commenced by stating, first, that " the Irish people recognise, acknowledge, and maintain, and will continually uphold .and preserve upon the throne of Ireland, her Majesty Queen Victoria, whom God protect—Queen by undoubted right, and by hereditary descent, of Ireland—and her heirs and successors for ever." Now, from the time of the passing of the Act of Union, and. up to the present, she had ceased to be the Queen of Ireland. The King at that time was King of Ireland, but since the passing of that Act he ceased to be and the title merged in that of King of the United Kingdom's of Great Britain and Ireland—in fact, thence forth, the King or Queen was Kingor Queen of Great Britain and Ireland. That process, therefore, was one for an entire alteration in the constitution of the country as by law esta blished; and to propose in lieu thereof to place her Majesty on a separate throne, which could not be done without the consent • of the Legislature of the United Kingdom sanc tioned by the Throne itself. The plan went on ' secondly, to state that " the people of Ireland will acknowledge, and will maintain and preserve, the privileges, hereditary and otherwise, of the peers of Ireland ; together with the legis lative and judicial authority of the. Irish House of Lords," &c. Now they (the jury) would have to say was that the language of petition to the Parliament and King or Queen of the, United Kingdoin—or was it a petition at all 7 Was it not rather a demand, than the language used in a . petition ? The fourth plan (the Chief Justice went on to observe) was for the increase of county members • the sixth provided for aright of voting by virtue of household suffrage ; the seventh provided for voting by ballot ; the eighth provided that the monarch of England - de facto should be monarch de jure of Ireland; and the ninth acknowledged the connexion be tween Great Britain and Ireland, by means of the authority of the Crown, to be perpetual. He did not see how much such a plan as that proposed by Mr. O'Connell, being as it was a direct violation of the coronation oath as at present existing, could possibly be carried into effect according to law. It is impossible, then, to repeal the union in the exist ing state of things ; but the union might be altered if the Legislative wisdom of the country, together with the Crown, should think fit to adopt, and if the Par liament of the united kingdom, with the concurrence and sanction of the Crown, tisought proper to pass a new Act of Parliament, either repealing the union or modifying it as it at present stood with regard to the connexion between Ireland and England. That was the legitimate mode of doing it ; but as long as the law continued as it now was, there was the Queen's coronation oath to be violated, and the statute of the 40th of George M. to be outraged, before the plan'laid down by the Association could possibly be carried into practical effect. There was no attempt made to petition the Queen in this plan suggested by the Associa tion ; nor was there any recommendation in it that the Re peelers should petition the United Legislature. This plan or manifesto of.the Association was put forward as the demand of the Irish people, organised and disciplined as they were to have their objects carried into effect according to their own wishes and desires—by whom or how, he (the Chief Justice) did not know, nor did the plan specify. However, this plan was laid before the Association, and there was no statement whatever that it was rejected. What was the Association doing in the meantime, while the authoritative demand on behalf of the people of Ireland was thus placed upon their records? They thought right to have meetings held in dif ferent parts of - Ireland. Now, Although it had not been ad mitted in that Court that he or the Association had convened more than a few of those monster meetings, yet it yrould be seen by the repeated declarations of Mr. O'Connell himself, in the Association, or out of floors, that he or the Association had called all of them. It would be for the jury to say, whether theie meetings were held for the purpose oi' petition and free discussion, or whether they were called together inorder to make a display of the physical force and powerful strength of the • Irish nation, banded together by the ties of the Asso ciation for effecting their objects by the agency of such means as had been imputedto them by the Attorney-Gene ral. He was not inclined to lay much stress upon the fact of there being bands of music at those meetings ; there were bands almost in all instances—perhaps in every instance, and those bands were in great number, 30 or 40 of them being at a single meeting. There were flags, and banners, and inscrip tions, but to all this he was not inclined to attach much im portance. Although it was true that in some cases violence of expression might appear in some of their mottoes and de vices, they went but a little way to establish the crime im puted, namely, that the traversers intended, by intimidation and demonstration, by physical force, to overawe the Govern ment of the country. These bands were something, no doubt, contributing more or less to the existence of physical force, but they constituted, after all, but a slight ingredient in the case. The striking feature in these meetings was the immense Masses in which the people were collected, and the nature 'and violence of the speeches which were delivered to the assembled multitudes on that occasion. Generally those speeches were made by Mr. D. O'Connell ; but that gentleman was not by any means the only person to address the meetings. There were other persons also, some of whom were included in the number of the %reversers, who took the opportunity of making their feelings known to the face of the assembled multitudes. It was for the jury to decide, from the tone and tenor of those speeches, whether they were delivered by men who were acting in pursuance and promotion of a common design, and that a criminal one. From a few of these speeches he would take the liberty of' selecting firstor two passages for the consideration of the j u ry . would refer to was the meeting held at Mullingar on the 15th of May, and which was attended by Mr. O'Connell and Mr. Barrett. In the presence of that assem bla g e, composed of a multitude of persons amounting to hundreds of thousands. Mr. Barrett thought proper to express himself in language which he should read *out the Pilot of the 15th of May, Mr. Barrett's own paper. Mr. Barrett could disown whatever there might be of criminality or violence in the speech, by the asser tion that what he uttered escaped from him unpremeditatedly and in the excitement of the moment—that it was allot effusion —but that the thing should be passed over, inasmuch as it ' was not preconcerted or premeditated ; but there was not a particle of evidence to show that Mr. Barrett's speech de served to be so characterised. It was a deliberate speech, and not:only-did Mr. Barrett utter it at Mullingar, but it was to be presumed that he wrote it down, and when he had ar rived in Dublin he had it printed and circulated in his paper, the Pilot. His Lordship then read an extract from the speech, concluding as follows :—" We will crouch, but it will be the crouch of the tiger, ready to t a k e a t err ibl e spr i ng , and clutch our independence. Come what may, the dye is cast—repeal must be successful. We have a leader worthy of our people, and a people worthy of such a leader—a people !sober, forbearing , re solved, and possessing all virtues which will enable them to obt ain, b y sho wing that theyare worthy of, national independence." Th at speech was delivered on the 15th of M ay . See how simultaneously the operations of the Association, the meetings, and all these proceedings went on together. He now came to the Pilot of the 31st of May, and they would see that in that paper Mr. Bar rett gave a report of Mr. O'Connell's speech at the great Longford repeal meeting. The jury remembered what was stated at that meeting by Mr. O'Connell with respect to an English Roman Catholic Nobleman, Lord Beaumont. He (the Chief Justice) would not 'go into the particulars of the dispute between the two individuals, but he alluded to this speech as showing the Opinions which Mr. O'Connell uttered in presence of the populace with respect to what he thought might take place in England if opposition were made by the Government. to his plan and that of the Asso ciation. (His Lordship proceeded to read that passage from Mr. O'Connell's speech at Longford where he alluded to the sensation which would be created in the popular mind to wards England, in case coercive measures were used against this country.) It would befor the jury to say, whether they thought the use of such language as this a fair and legitimate mode of exercising the right of free discussion, and bringing the mind of the peo ple to bear co nst i tut i ona ll y on political - questions. What was this man of Ireland, Of whom Mr. O'Connell spoke 2 —something existing only in the imagi nation of Mr. O'Connell, who framed and fabricated this story for the purpose of having its effect. No such story ever existed ; it was a supposition_a kind of novel invented by him upon the occasion ; and for what purpose ? To have free discussion of the subject of the union, or to have the passions of one portion of the.people of this country excited against another, and violence, and deeds of violence, prOvoked by the introduction q f uqounded atni false stories of this nature. The speech was received with `: hear and cheers ;" and that was the way in which stories of the kind were received by awe multitudes of loyal Wien. His Lordship talon praceeded read bar. O'CApAv -- 1 swell At Mallow, observing to the jgry, the WQr4 eneuly' r o,CCYl •y4ry often in very many of th e aPP e ch-es made 'here and elsewhere by O'conneil, either lii the proson§ - cif some Qttbo traversers or others, and was also made mg o r by other persons among " The man who commits a crime v g ives strength to the enemy"—that, Gentlemen, is their favourite motto ; " Ire land must be a nation ;" " Repeal ;" "A country of nine mil lions is too great to be dragged at the tail of any nation." Gentlemen, is that argument or threat? Mr. O'Connell, when called upon at the dinner, spoke these words—(hero the Chief Justice read extracts from the speech alluded to). The Queen's Speech that was here alluded to by Mr. O'Connell we have not now before us ; but I tind from the context that it must have been a speech disapproving of the steps of the repealers. Because that speech was presumed to be spoken by the Queen and composed by her Ministers, therefore that is the reason, us alleged by Mr. O'Connell, for calling to gether again this enormous meeting at Mullaghmast. " I thought," says Mr. O'Connell on that occasion, "that the monster meetings had demonstrated the opinion of Ireland, but when the Queen's Ministers' speech came out, we saw it necessary to do more. Accordingly, we called a monster meeting at Clifden, we called another at Lismore, and we are now at Mullaghmast." Now, Gentlemen of the jurv, mark these words: " I chose it for .an obvious reason. - We are on the precise spot on which English treachery—aye, and false Irish treachery too--consummated a massacre nil., equalled in the crimes of the history of the world . until the massacre of the Mameltikes• by Mehemet Ali. It was necessary to have Turks to commit a - crime in order.to be guilty of the crimes of English. We are assembled here this day to express our determination in open day not to be mis led by any treachery." Is that, or is it not, of a piece and in unison with the printed paper circulated all over Mullagh mast in the course of the same morning ? The Chief Jus tice then commented on Mr. O'Connell's statement as to Dr. Gray and his son having held a petty session of their own, and that they would select chosen Judges in the room of the magistrates, who were unjustly deprived of their offices. This is the reason he gives for setting up the arbitration courts ; not with a view of putting a stop to the taking of oaths—not with a view of assimilating themselves to the Quakers—not with a view of assimilating themselves to the usage of the Ouzel Galley, who act upon process directed from the superior courts—but with the view of appointing to those courts magistrates dismissed by the Government for attending repeal meetings. Again, he said, "That with those courts they would see justice realised in Ire land ;" and was not that saying that justice was not ad ulinistered at present in Ireland ? Was that statement made to bring into disrepute the courts of law, as now established? The Chief Justice then adverted to Mr. O'Connell's allusion to the rebellion of 1798 as " premature and rash." (His Lordship then read the resolution adopted at the meeting, and entitled, the " Leinster Declaration." Those resolutions have already been published in the course of the proceedings.) The Court then adjourned for a few minutes. At the resuming of business his Lonnsitircoutinued to read Mr. Barrett's speech to the end and continued :—That was Mr. Barrett's part in the drama performed at Mullaghmast. At the banquet which followed Mr. Daniel O'Connell made another speech. Was there any difference in its tone and manner from that previously addressed to the multitudes iii the morning? I will read it in order that the jury may judge for themselves. (The Lord Chief Justice here read copious extracts from the speech of Mr. O'Connell on that occasion. It referred especially to the supposed slaugh ter on the Rath—precisely the same story that was circulated among the people assembled at the meeting, and it was said that their Saxon masters would not dare to attack them again. Not, let it be . observed, that they Ivould not, 1)4 that they dare net 4gait} attack theiii: Ire ailinitted that they were there riot by ficeicreqt Nit by &Sign ; and in reference to the arbitration system he said, " We want to get the adminis tration of justice mit of the hand* of the enetny,v glut that lie wished to shr the natigns 4f &wipe flint they were !khle to do their own jucliciallittegiess, and that they required not the Salmi or the stranger to do it fur them.) Now, Gentlemen, I will aik you, is this free discussion? Ask yourselves, is it right or proper to circulate each a narration of bygone deeds, the truth of which the narrator could not be ap prised of, and which he knew he could not? I will ask you, Gentlemen,. is is not • a proof of the hatred of the speaker towards England, and that such language was uttered with that gall and bitterness which were sought to be excited in the minds of one portion of her Majesty's sub jects against the other. Mr. O'Connell made a second speech that day, into which he introduced the tame subject, and here again lie dwelt upon the cruelties of England to wards Ireland. (His Lordship read a portion of this speech, and then continued by saying :)—I will now, Gentlemen, call your attention to the meeting at Tullamore, where Mr. O'Connell spoke, and the evidence with regard to which was given lw a trustworthy, because an unimpeached witness, that is John Ulich Macnamara. (His Lordship real a por tion of Mr. O'Connell's speech, which has already ap peared; and said)-4 come now to the part taken and the speech made by the Rev. Mr. Kearney in the presence of Mr. O'Connell. That Rev. Gentleman brought forward a resolu tion, pledging the people to , continue the repeal agitation so gloriously brought forward by the Liberator of their country. 'there was a resolution for the adoption of a pe tition brought forward, but there was no proof that such a petition was ever signed or adopted. The same gentleman said that when they got all they wanted, it was only then that the steam of repeal would be properly got up. Mr. O'Connell was present, and he did not deny the truth of what might be fairly deemed an imputation on himself, namely, that of acting a dangerous and uncandid part. In his speech, Mr. O'Connell alluded to a circumstance which a friend of his had witnessed. It appeared that this person saw some men working in a field, but apart from au other person, who was in a kind of Botany Bay of his own, and those who stood aloof being thought to be Ribandinen, the gentlemen, addressing them, asked why they shunned the other poor fellow. Their answer was, " Oh, that fellow re fused to become a Repealer." " Those good men," observes Mr. O'Connell, " were combined for the cause of repeal, and it is absolutely necessary that you should be ' 'dotibly alive. I cannot have man, woman, or child without becoming a Re pealer. The Saxon will be roused from his slumber, and the union shall be—must be—repealed." The next speech made was by Mr. Ray—l mean that at the banquet of Mullagh mast. Mr. John O'Connell also spoke at that meeting, and Dr. Gray, so that five of the alleged conspirators were present on this occasion. Dr. Gray spoke. (His Lordship then read portions of the speech of Dr. Gray, relating to the arbitration courts.) Gentlemen, does the speaker, when he talks of the people having been long trampled on by aliens and enemies, mean the existing courts by which justice is administered—does he mean the Queen's iudges, appointed by the law of the land ? I shall now close these observations on the day .of Mullaghmast—a most im portant meeting, and, indeed, more important than any of the other meetings which took place elsewhere, exposing to you and to those who have to decide in this case what were the real objects and intentions of those who are ac cused before you for entering into this alleged conspiracy. The general effect of that combination cannot be mistaken, nor can it be denied that discontent and animosity were inspired among the people of Ireland against the people of England, by calling up the memory of by gone scenes, the truth of which we cannot now ascertain, and which, whether they, were true or not, it is now at least gratuitous to call up in the minds of the people. Mr. O'Connell, sen., (for there are two of them), made two speeches at that meeting. Mr. . O'Connell, sen., it ,was who gave orders for the procuring .of that assembly ; Mr. O'Connell, sen., it was who selected that place for the purpose, be cause it had been the scene of a former bloody massacre and murder committed by the English of that day on the Irish of that day, in order to revive and bring back to fresh life and vigour those feelings which must have inspired the friends of the sufferers on that occasion. You may recollect how eloquently he describes the scenes of blood and horror and suffering which had been enacted on that spot ; and it was not for nothing, Gentlemen, that lie brought the people together in that place, and made a speech to them on that spot where all that was dear to their ancestors was sa crificed by English cruelty and treachery. It was to revive and bring back those feelings that he did so, and to infuse them into the breasts of all those present who listened to his eloquent description of those atrocities. What is the first accusation against the traversers ? It is for endeavouring to excite hatred and dissension among one portion of her Majesty's subjects against another portion ; and was not DUBLIN, SUNDAY MORNING, FOUR O'CLOCK.-- such the tendency of the language to which I have alluded ? „„ . , between and . The ttinc the That assemblage consisted of as many persons as had met at Tara. It was the greatest of the mo ns ter meetings which was spent in a manner but little suitable to the so. took place in Ireland. And is ,the British Parliament to lemnity of the occasion. The Court throughout the be told that those hundreds of thousands excited in that - way, should be in such a state that the moment that time was packed to suffocation. The, majority of those assembled appeared determined to amuse them footgentleman (Mr. O'Connell) thought proper to stamp his selves as best they might; and so the interior of h they should re-assemble for any purpose for which he might require them ? Does discus a state Majesty's Court of Queen's Bench for an hour-and doesef things belong to the system of free sion, or it prove the purpose of intimidating or overawing the a-half very much resembled that of a minor theatre Legislature of the country Another object alleged against between the acts, when the audience is at once very noisy and very facetious ; personal allusions to offic erw those who are implicated in this charge of conspiracy is the depreciating the courts of justice as established by of . the . Coatit or individuals present, imitations of Majesty's subjects to withdraw from those courts, law, bringing them into contempt, and inducing her venous degrees of merit in the crier's voice, false and have recourse to others. Is there any evidence in alarms of the Judges' arrival, and betting with every this transaction of the affair at Mullaghmast given you variety of odd s an d amoun t o n th e result of sho s,-;..) in support of the charge of the alTeged - conspiracy? fanned a - Babel of sounds which effectually drowned Have you, or have you not, Dr. Gray , coming forward all the efforts made by the officers ofthe Court to silence and making a statement that the time is come to be re it. Outside an angry, and anxious, and excited mo b re keyed from those courts over which presided the Saxon and the stranger? Have you, or have you not, Mr. O'Con . had been forming every minute adding ith ato solid its nell adverting to the same topic at the meeting held at numbers, until the Round flail was filled with Clifden, where he stated that the institution orthose ar- mass of human beings, and the outer squares became bitration courts was to be the foundation of a judicial impassable save the F save throouugrhoaztnsu:sasofpapeotleideeimnetTe sameTh system which was to upset or overturn the regularly con stituted tribunals of the country? We have him again quay out recurring to the same subject and commenting in the same manner by the very lowest of the 'Dublin canaille, way at Mullaginnast, on the appointment of arbitration who passed their time in scoffing at the police, or • c ourts, and placing therein those magistrates who had been discussing the proceedings at th e t r i a l s with great dismissed by the Chancellor for attendance at repeal meet angs. You have Mr. Ray coincidin in those sentiments; zeal and gusto. A body of mounted police patrolled through their masses to keep the carriage -Way a have Mr. John O'Connell, who likewise made a speech you at that meeting, in which lie concurred i n th e genera l ob- little clear, whilst divisions of the same force were jects, and appears to have been himself one of the arbitrators drawn ttp at intervals along the Quay-wall. ~/ at Blackrock, appointed by the authority of the Associa- At l eng th M r . J us ti ce C rampton entered the Court tion. Gentlemen, I have thus pointed out distinctly the bear at about a quarter past 9 o'clock, and, attired as he ing of the Mullaginnast meeting had on almost all the ob jects of the Association, and I have also pointed out the par- was in plain clothes, took his seat upon the be nc h ticular persons accused on whom it bears. Hitherto I stated All the law-officers and counsel on the Crown side, nothing of the Rev. Mr. Tierney, who does not appear to as well as those engaged for the traversers, were pre. have attended at, or participated in, the meeting at Mullagh- viously in attendance. The jury having been sent mast ; nor, as I understood it, is there any evidence that he for at half- act 9 o'clock, became a member of the Association until the 3d of October, i which was the day but one after Mullaghmast. It is quite • The Foreman entered and said,—My Lord, we are true that he had a littlepet meeting of his own—(A laugh)— not quite ready. (Marked sensation in the Court, at Clontibret, on the 15th of August, the day on as the words showed that there would be a verdict which the great meeting was held at Tara, which al., some way or another.) pears to have gone off with more peace, decorum, and pro- Mr. Justice CRAMrTON—Very well , Gentlemen , priety than attended those I have referred to. There were magistrates and policemen present at it. But as we shall wait for you. he did not think that meeting had been much pressed against His Lordship and the foreman then retired, and Mr. Tierney, he (the Chief Justice) was willing to adopt the again the same busy hum sounded through the Court same course, the more particularly as some little uncertainty as before"; and the audience, to make up for the seri appeared to exist in refertnce to the parole evidence given blcv on tress of the previous five minut es , be came mo re M'Cann, a policeman, who was examined as to what too and facetious than ever. The c h a r ac t er o f th e place between him and Mr. Tierney on the 15th of June. noisy Mr. Tierney attended a meeting of the Repeal Association on betting was changed, and one of the junior counsel for the 3d . of October, the day but one after the Mullaghmast the traversers was heard to offer .5 to lin favour of meeting.. Whether he was cognizant of the resolutions Carrickfergus against Kilmainham Gaol, as the future' passed at the latter meeting, lie (the Chief Justice) did not place of durance for his clients. Th e time wore place so near, it might be asked, could he avoid knowin g know; heavily ... them? Mr. Tierney made a speech on the 3d ofOctober, and Crampton returned to the Court, and direeted the concluded thus :—" I have always said you were victorious," jury to be summoned. that is, mind, Gentlemen, in the field; "and you must now In a few moments the door was oe4, prove successful when you are unanimous ; nothing can pen - and the y • preVent you of success, except your own timidity and jur entered amidst the profoundest sil ence . Th treachery : are you ready to sell your country ?" and, Gentle- e Foreman (addressing the Cou r t)—A re we to men, loud cries of "We are not," followed that question. give our verdict upon each count of the indictment, " There were two ways to be followed; one was to slavery, my Lord ? the other to victory ; and ifyou select the first you deserve it, Mr.. Justice CRAM TON—Yes, Gentlemen. but if you select the last, you will be yet blessed bv unborn diet The Foreman--And are we obliged. to give a Ver. generations." The Rev. Gentleman concluded by - lianding on every . count, whether agreed or not agreed .1 1 in 921. from the north. To that speech Mr. O'Connell paid the marked compliment of a speech, and proposed the Mr. Justice CRAMPTON—Certainly. • thanks of the Association to him; the vote of thanks was re- Mr. HATCHELL, Queen's Counsel—Not if they are• ceived with acclamation and adopted by the Association, not agreed on every count, my Lord. They can't, if and it was for them to say, under the circumstances, they are not agreed, whether the Rev. Mr. Tierney participated in the common cause r understand me, or not. Now he (the Chief Justice) had gone through all the Mr. Justice IAtAMPTON ray traversers, with the exception of Mr. Duffy, who, it was not de- Gentlemen. If you are agreed upon each count, or nied, was also a member of the A ssoc i a ti on , an d it was proved upon all the counts, you have only to say Guilty or by various documents, independent of which it was not at- of Guilty, . according to your verdi c t. If you, tempted to be disputed, that he was the proprietor of the ,Nation newspaper, a paper more or less in connection with agree upon some and not upon o th ers , you w ill state the Association. He was also accussed of having entered those upon which you are agreed, a n d a l so the names into this common conspiracy, so often detailed, although it of' the traversers with respect to whom you have was not sworn that he attended any of the great meetings, ag r ee d. , .and to prove it, various documents, as he had before stated, The Foreman—And take no notice of the others? were put in evidence, for the purpose of showing that he was Mr. HENN—There must he a finding on the others ? engaged in what was alleged to be the common object of the conspirators. (His Lordship then read articles front the Mr. Justice CRAMPTON—Certainly. Nation headed " Something is Coming"—" Our Nationality" The jury then withdrew, and • —" The crisis is upon us"—and left it to the jury to say His LORDSHIP, after a pause of a few minutes, sea whether those documents afforded proof that Mr. Duffy was —I am disposed to think that if the jury wereegreei aiding and assisting in the general confederacy. He next on certain counts, and not upon oth e r s , I s h ou ld b e Army-, read from the Pilot articles, entitled the "Duties of a•Sol dier," and "The Arm, the People, and the Government.") at liberty to receive their verdi c t so s t a t e d. Another letter which had been read bore the signature of the Mr. MOORE-4 think we had better wait, ray Lord. Rev. Mr. Power, a parish priest in the county of Waterford, Mr. Justice CRAMPToN.—Just se. I merely threw and it inculcated the notion that private soldiers were to con- that out for your consideration in the meantime. cider in their own minds whether they ought or ought not to obey the commands of those . who are in authority over Another anxious and more solemn interval elapsed them? and it was for the jury to consider whether these till twenty-five minutes past eleven o'clock, when the articles were or were not published by these alleged conspi- jury entered their box amidst the most profound stal -1 rators, with the view of making the army refuse to act, if ness, the foreman holding the issu e p aper/ h i hi s hands called upon to repress any tumultuary uprising which might which was handed down to the Clerk of the C be produced by their own acts. He need not tell the m th a t if who then proceeded to call over th e i r names rowea the traversers intended so to interf ere it was a hi g h o ff ence , and several Acts of Parliament had been passed to p un i s h any those of the traversers. Th ere b e i ng no response to : r a. s L ers ro s se houi tut d d ho said eat i person who presumed to interfere with the army. Although the name of " Daniel O'Connell." h a(Th toe mALreotuhNaEty theG there was no evidence of these publications reaching tile hands of ed that ut. h n o the soldiers, yet, if the jury were satisfied that the t reversers had their recoemisances. combined together for the purpose of tampering with the midi- E t' s : tart', although the fact was never executed, the crime was as -, 0 . . . • complete as if they had succeeded. He had one settled more Mr. .t. orde—l appear here for Mr. O'Connell, to which he would in particular direct . their attention— My Lord, I will send for him if Mr. Attorney-Gen,- namely, the arbitration courts. They would observe, that raj desires it. the charge was not simply combining together to bring for- (1, 1" .. 1r. Justice CRAW row—Will it not answer .f if ward the erection and constitution of those arbitration courts, ... C onnell to appear by attorney ? .far r. but the main and principal charge was this—the combining together for the purpose of endeavouring to bring into disre- The ATTORNEY-GENERALIt is not with any view puts and discredit the existing courts of justice in the comp 11. to harsh Steps that I move they should be callecl upon try as by law established. There was a great deal c i f ggl4, their recognisances, but as a matter of regularity. ment, and a great deal of what lie thought nonece.saary state- Air. Gartlan—lt was understood that , Mr: Daffy ment, with regard to the subject ofarbitivical, It was given should not be expected to appear. in evidence, that by the law of the Society of' Friends, any. .. man who had a cuspate with another person was bound, Mr, Justice CRANIRT - CvS.--It2 is only,. a matter Of In the first place, to endeavour to decide th e q ues ti on b y for Mr. Gartian. [The traversers iverd then . 3eYip. arbitration - before he was at liberty to take ITecocsfings rally called upon their reeogetieences , ' whelf- it a t' at law, and, moreover, that rule of the Society was eared, that Mr. O'Conneli,'wr. J. O'Contiep, * fi enforced by another rule, that e t i - ty member of the Society of Friends who would decline so' ie . terminate the suit by al4. ea rned Mr. . tration before he iietit to law was to be expelled al' relict o f th e ' Cr own (turtling CO theshry-bor) Tierney, and Mr. Duffy were 09 6 014 a& The Clerk (Seri tiers in the Court). of" meeting, as it was called by the Seeitita - . the Ouzel —Gentlemen, are au a ll agreed,... '. i Galley was also referred to a o 4 thc.se gentlemen, mutat- 'The Foreman —Yes. inga 0 .,t_41 p.ringkrial MgcOants oi` PubliPt Walti were referred The Clerk of the Crown (leading the issue paper)—.. a ;i4 4r , call'llls Mii4 by 11te1..11 i but the system of arbitration Gentlemen, you say nothing on the first and second soopted hy the,* was INt ansisos to what was proposed i counts. On the third you say, Daniel O'Connell, B. by the trversera ; for, altliouet it took upon itself t.: : Barrett, and C. G. Dutfy are guilty. girds the disputes au'.: 'XiiTerences of those whe thought propertieprocee,qngs outwer4 I Mr. Justice CRAmpTON —lf there be no finding to refer to tne decision of its nienlb,:xa, ha o always based, in the find inseance, neon i!.. . , the first or second counts, the veratctas sniper/ed. 1 the etiorior courts, and thins.theanibt.traiitio‘i‘tl-Nivtaiissrutitiarriate stated thither that the IF e n The 9r ma We consider that they Were too to the baperior court. But it w THE 'VERDICT. EXAMPLES. Entry. Age Sum. Policy. Annual Bonus Cash ' Prem. . No. Prem. Added. Bonus. Reduced. X X s.d. £ s.d. X s.d. X s.d. 1837 39 59 1,000 67 8 4 132 14 6 .58 19 9 819 4 1838 ll4 56 3,000 175 15 0 296 9 7 123 06. 16 9 7 Another Bonus will be declared In the present year, DEFERRED ANNUITIES. The best and most varied provision for after-life hitherto offered — every 21. 12s. per annum, paid from the age of twenty, will, at sixty five, give the policy-holder the-cholce of an annuity of 471. 165. fid., or 3491. I le. cash, or policy at death of 4661. Similar advantages at fifty, fifty-five, and sixty, through an increased annual payment— two-thirds payments lent at any time, and two-thirds returned to re presentatives in cases of premature death. F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Sec. DISEASED AND HEALTHY LIVES ASSURED. . MEDICAL, INVALID, AND GENERAL LIFE OFFICE. 25, PALL-MALL, LONDON. Capital, £500,000. This Office is provided with very accurately constructed Tables, by which it can ASSURE DISEASED LIVES on Equitable Terms. The Extra Premium discontinued on restoration of the Assured to permanent health. INCREASED ANNUITIES granted on unsound Lives, the amount varying with the particular disease. Members of CONSUMPTIVE FAMILIES assured at Equitable Rates. --- HEALTHY LIVES are Assured at Lower Rates than at most other offices, Policies of twelve months' standing are not affected by Suicides, Duelling, &c. ; and Assigned Policies are valid from the date of the Policy should death ensue from any of these causes. F. G. P. NJISON, Actuary. AUSTRALASIAN, COLONIAL, and GENE RAL LIFE ASSURANCE and ANNUITY COMPANY, 126, Blshopsgate-street, corner of Cornhill. Capital 200,000/., in 2,000 Shares. DIRECTORS. Edward Barnard, Esq., F.R.S. Gideon Colqnhoun, Esq. Robert Brooks, Esq. Charles E. Mangles, Esq Henry Buckle, Esq. Richard Onslow, Esq. John Henry Capper, Esq. William Walker, Esq. BANKERS—Union Bank of London. COLONIAL BANKERS—The Bank of Australasia (Incorporated by. Royal Charter. 1838), No. 2, Moorgate-street. SomeiTons--Messrs. Maples, Pearse, Stevens, and Co. PHYSICIAN—Dr. Fraser, 62, Guildford-street, Russell-square. SECRETARY—Edward Ryley, Esq. ASSURANCES may be effected with this Company at unusually favourable rates, affording every variety of accommodation to the assured. Participation in profits, ascending and descending scales of premium, permission to retain one-third of the premium, which is charged as a debt against the policy, tables for the assurance of a sum payable in the event of death to the executors of the assured, or to himself upon the attainment of the ages of 45, 50, or 60. TO EMIGRANTS, TO THE AUSTRALASIAN COLONIES in particular, who are assured for the whole term of life, this Company offers the advantages of permission to proceed to, to reside in, and to return from those colonies without extra premium ; and to pay their premiums there. STANDARD LIFE ASSURANCE COM PANY. (Constituted by Act of Parliament), 32, LOMBARD- STREET. The extensive business conducted by this Company places it among the first institutions in the kingdom for the Assurance of Lives. The assurances proposed to the Company during the year just concluded, amounted to . . . . . £llB,OOO Of which the Directors thought it their duty to reject . 70,000 Policies issued to the extent of . . . . . 345000 Baing upwards of one-third of a million, and adding nearly 11,0001. per annum to the Company's revenue. There are various inducements to assurers in this Company, arising from the security which the Company affords—its equitable rates and its characteristic principle of liberality, whether in the settle ment of claims or facilities to assurers. A distinguishing feature is also to be found in the division of profits, by which it will be observed it confers peculiar advantages upon its policy holders, allowing them in the fullest degree the benefit of survivorship. Policies from this Company steadily continued thus increase very rapidly, holding out great inducement to the best class of lives to give it a preference. A policy opened in 1825 for 1,0001. has basil increased in 1840 to ..... . • . . . 41,337 10 A policy opened in 1826 for 1,000/. has been increased in 1840 to . ...... . . . 1,287 10 Later policies hi proportion. Another division takes place next year, and parties now assuring will participate. Any other information to be obtained at the Company's Office in London, 32, Lombard-street ; or at the head office in Edinburgh. By order of the Board of Directors. 32, Lombard-street. PETER EWART, Resident Sec. LLOYD'S SHIPPING. LONDON, FEB. 12.—Light Northerly breeze and cloudy. OFF , DOVER, FEB. 11.—Eden, Bohn, Rio for Hamburgh ; Alvaston, Shields for Ceylon. DEAL, FEB. 10.—Wind N. to N.N.E., fresh.—Arrd. Cin alese, Hutchinson, Singapore; Emily, River Gambia ; Bengal, Shields 'for Ceylon; Cato, Hall, for Texas. Sld. Greenlaw, Hobart Town ; Admiral Van Kingsbergen and Vrouw Johanna, Batavia ; Sandwich, St. Lucia ;Tropic, Bar badoes; Tulloch Castle, Ascension, Woodhouse, St. John's, New Brunswick. FALMOUTH, FEB. 10.—Wind • N.E. to N., fresh gales and squally. 11. N.E., strong breezes and squally.— Arrd. Swal low, Steele, Jacmel, sld. Dec. 31. Sld. Memphis, Monte Video ; Swift packet, Brazils. PORTSMOUTH, FEB. 10.—Wind N.N.E. 11. N. to N.N.E. —Sid. Lady Clarke, Calcutta ; Walmer Castle and Lord Hun- ' gerford, Madras and ditto ; Chanticleer, Agoa Bay, ; Alliance, Cape Coast Castle ; Paragon, Barbadoes ; Westminster, New York ; Irtisli, Kamschatka. BRIxItAM, FEB. 10.—The Isabella, Collier, from Faro, which came in yesterday, experienced a succession of gale the whole voyage, and lost sails, &c. GUERNSEY, Flin. 6.—Sid. St. George, Barbadoes. BRISTOL, FEB. 11.—AlTd. Zorilda, Buller, Newfoundland Ski. St. Vincent, Trinidad ; Amelia and Maria, Barbadoes ; Minerva, Jamaica. CtxDE, FEB. 7.—Arrd. Sardinia, Hill, Boston ; Eclip Michenor, New York. Sld. Kilmaurs, Valparaiso. DUBLIN, FEB. B.—Arrd. Glasgow, Fergus, Trinidad. CORK, FEB. 9.—Sid. her Majesty's ship Iris, China. YARMOUTH, FEB. 10.—The Rose, of Hartlepool, afte lighting, has come into the harbour. AYR, FEB. B.—The Jane, Bonlin, of and from Drogheda, in taking the harbour to-day struck on the Breakwater, and subsequently drove on shore near the Lighthouse, but is ex pected off without much damage. VESSELS SPOKEN WlTH.—Queen Anemia, to Pembroke, 27th ult, off Cape St. Vincent ; Rowena, of Liverpool, 7th inst, lat. 47, 100. 8, by the Emma, Badcock, arrived at Plymouth. Alexander Barclay, Fish, of Bremen, 14th July, with 2,200 barrels ; Agnes Lea, bound to the Cape of Good Hope, out one month, hit. 17 N., long 21 W., by the Todd e, Bezian, arrived in the Loire. Porcupine, of London, from Smyrna ; Sarah, Senelle to Dublin ; and Henry the Eighth, of Trieste, from the Mediterranean, 28. h tilt., off Cape St. Vincent, by the Mary Houghton, arrived at Falmouth. Rhoda, Leghorn to Li verpool, 19th tilt., off Cape de Gatt ; Prowler, Leghorn to London, 22d, off Malaga ; Gipsey, of Belfast, for Malta, 27th, off Cape St. Vincent, by the Tom Banks, arrived at Falmouth. Empire, Ham burgh to New Orleans, and supplied with bread, 11 th Mt., lat. 25, ion. G 9, by the Swallow, arrived at Falmouth. The intention of Government to renew, with but slight modifications, the Charter of the Bank of England, is now pretty well believed in monetary circles, and the delegates of the Joint Stock Banking interests are assembling in' the City to offer as much op position as possible to the maintenance of the exclu sive system, and to obtain, if possible, for themselves, a por tion of the great advantages which the corporation possesses. If what we hear be correct, a strong ground of opposition will be taken up by the friends in Parliament of the Joint Stock Banks in London, and already the attempt to excite public attention to this subject has been commenced. After all, it may happen that the renewal of the charter of the corporation will not be so easy an operation as would be imagined from the tenour of the discussion which took place in the House of Lords between the Duke of Wellington and Lord Monteagle on Tuesday evening.—Observer. THE LAND OF THE FREE.--A New York paper of the 10th ult., announces, in the following cool, dry, matter of-fact style, the intended execution of one human being for endeavouring to assist another in obtaining those rights which, according to the American declaration of independenae, belong to all men :—" Capital punishment in South Caro ' lina.—Judge O'Neall sentenced a voting man, named John L. Brown, on the 21st ultimo, at Columbus, to be hung on the 2Gth of April next, under a conviction of aiding a slave , to run away!" -I ;oef 4 .e/X-0 AeteS-:/ 1// •le:isiOn of the courts by arbitration was also desirable upon a conscientious and religious. principle—namely, putting a ; stop to the administering, of oaths. That was a very plausible argument to be brought, forward now ; but it, would be fur the jury to decide whether they were not set up tbr an entirely different purposes Recollect that, in the address from the, Association to the subjects under the British Crown, one of the grievaneea which was proclaimed tOthe world at large, as far as the British'sub wets were contented was, that persons had been appointed to the bench hostile to, or not haying reeling with the people of the country; and therefore they were dissatisfied with those courts, and the mode in which the administration of justice was dispensed.in them. Now, if the people combined, in or der to put down the existing courts of justice, as derived from the appointment of the Queen, and to set them at naught, and to induce the subjects of her Majesty to withdraw . from their cognisance the. administration of justice, such an.aaso elation, or agreement with .such an intent, was a violation or the law, and any infringement upon the Queen's prerogative in that respect had always been considered a high minty ; meanour. The subject was treated clearly by Judge Black ' stone, in his celebrated Canon Laws, Ist vol., p. 277 (1837) ; " The King is the fountain of justice, and general conservator of the peace of the kingdom. , The original power of judica ture, by the fundamental principles of society; Wedged in the society at large; but in England this authority : lute -been immemorially exercised by the King or his substitutes: He, therefore, has alone the' right of erecting courts of judica ture, and they should he erected by his authority." Such was the common law of this country , as laid down 'by Black stone, and it was, therefore, an infringement, and a violation of that law, if two or more persons presumed and took upon themselves to enter into a common design to detract from the respect due to the Queen's courts of justice, and the way in which the law was administered in those courts. There fore it was to be considered what had taken place—the man ner in which those, Arbitration Courts and the principle -of arbitration was carried out by' these parties. lie held •in his hand a Report of the Arbitration Committee, which was presented to the Association, and dated the 21st of August, 1840, and they would find in that Report a statement of the system that had been prOpesed by Dr. Gray and submitted to the Association; and by them carried into one of its laws. The offence contained in the indictment with regard to those courts was not an attempt to establish Arbitration Courts. although, perhaps, that • might be an offence; but he did not say whether it would' or would not. However, the one charged he took to be clearly criminal, and was a com bination to bring into disparagement and disrepute the courts of justice as existing by law in the country, to bring them into contempt and disregard among the subjects of her Majesty, and to induce them to go to other tribunals to settle their differences—which he had already shown from the language of the traversers themselves. There was a paper adopted by the Association, being a Report of the Arbitration Committee, dated in August, 1840, which contained the reasons for the re commending and ado sting this new system of jurispnidence. It went on to say, " Your Committee are of opinion, that in asmuch as many of the Magistrates who possess the confidence of the people; have been dismissed, and deprived of the com mission of the peace, in consequence of their attachment to the ause of 'legitimate independence, Arbitration Courts should beostablished, and, in order to secure the harmonious working of such a system, they recommend that a standing one will be formed to arrange and superintend the carrying out of those testimonials." The same Report recomMended the ap pointment of those dismissed Magistrates, for the reason that they had been dismissed by the Government, by the constituted authority of the realist, and not because of their legal or other knowledge, local intinmation, property, conduct, or any other qualification, awl the situation of chairman of the arbitrators was to be given to any dismissed magistrate, if one should be found in the district. Was that a reason why the parties in question were to dispense with the powers of those courts of justice which her Majesty, by her letters patent, thought proper to provide, in the exercise of her undoubted preroga tive, as courts of law for the benefit and protection of her subjects? There were four other grounds of accusation. The eight traversers were indicted for haying conspired and agreed to raise and create disaffection, hatred, and unlawful opposi tion to the Government anti Constitution; secondly, whether they conspired and agreed, or any, and which of them, to to stir up jealousies amongst the Queen's subjects, and to pro mote to her other subjects, especially the Irish against the English ; thirdly, whether they, or any or which of them, conspired and agreed, or any or which of them to excite dis affection in the army; fourthly, whether they conspired and agreed to collect unlawful assemblages in large numbers in Ireland, in order to obtain changes in the laws and Consti tution by intimidation and the demonstration of physical force ; and lastly, whether they, or any, or which of ihem, conspired and agreed to bring the courts of judicature estab lished by law into disrepute, and with the intent to induce the subjects of the Queen to submit their disputes to other tribunals. If they were of opinion that the traversers, or any, and which of them conspired and agreed to do, or caused to be done, the said several matters, or any of them, then they were to find such traversers, or traverser guilty of the conspiracy as laid. The remainder of the Chief Justice's charge, and the pro ceedings up to the retiring of the Jury, appeared in fester day's 211orning Sun. //, 1. Office, 1, Adam-street, Adelphl, London ; and sold by all Booksellers. The usual Allowance to the Trade has always been, and con tinues to be made. A Specimen Copy will be immediately forwarded by post, to any part of the kingdom, on receipt of 37 postage stamps, addressed to the Ake, as above. et, ia tke tter