The Sun. — London, England, 1845-08-01 00:00:00

TIIE SUN, LONDON, FRIDAI EVENIIiGt AUGUST 1, 1845. MAGAZINE DAY. BLACKWOOD'S MAGAZINE. Blackwood this month opens with a review of Zsehokke's work "On Death Punishment," and of Captain Maconochie's " Book on the Management of Transported Criminals." The author, in the very out set, admits the difficulty of the subject in the following terms:— " Reformatory punishment I Alas, there is as incurable contradiction in the very Avms i Punishment is pain, is de privation, despondency, 'action. But, would you reform, you must apply kindness, and a measure of prosperity, and a greater measure still of hope. There is no ifenial influence in castigation. It may deter from the recommission of the iden tical offence it visits, but no conversion, no renewal of the heart, waits on its hostile presence ; the disposition will remain thesame, with the addition of all those angry sentiments which pain endured is sure to generate. No philosopher or divine of these days would invent a purgatory for the purifying of cor rupted souls. No—he would say—your purgatory may be a place of preparation if you will, but not for heaven. You may make devils there—nothing better ; he must be already twice a saint whom the smoke of your torments would not blacken to a demon. " We may rest assured of this, that the actual infliction of the punishment must always be an evil, as well to mind as body—as well to society at large as to the culprit. If the threat alone could be constantly effcacieus—if the headlong obstinacy, the passion, and the obtuseness of men would not oblige, from time to time, the execution of the penalty, for the very purpose of sustaining the efficacy .f the threat—all would be well, and penal laws might be in full harmony with the best educational institutions, and the highest interests of hu manity. But the moment the law, front a threat becomes an act, and the sentence goes forth, and the torture begins, a new but unavoidable train of evils encounters us. There is war implanted in the very boson of society—hatred, and the giving and the sufferance of pain.. And here, we presume, is to be found the reason of the proverbially severe laws of Draco, which, being instituted by a man of virtue and humanity, were yet said to have been written in blood: he desired that the threat should be effective, and that thus the evils of pu nishment, as well as of crime should be avoided. " Whatever is to be effected towards the genuine reforma tion of the culprit, must be the result, not of the punishment itself, but of some added ingredient, not of the essence of the punishment; as when hopes are held out of reward, or part remission of the penalty, on the practice of industry, and a continuance of good behaviour." With regard to the punishment of death, the_ author of this article is of opinion that it ought to be continued as the punishment of murder, not for the effect which the execution of the murderer produces on the depraved and drunken mob, who assemble to witness it as they would any other spectacle, but because,,by the impression which it produces on the mind of every man throughout the kingdom that if he should, through sudden passion, or the instigation, of cupidity, be induced to take the life of a fellow-creature, he shall, after having spent days and nights in agony and fear, be, eventually, hanged up like a dog amidst the scoffs of the mob, it presents to the mind an antagonist idea' most fit to en counter the temptation to the crime. With re gard to secondary punishment, the writer is not inclined "to favour those inventive gentlemen who would devise new punishments or revive old ones." In his opinion, " a well-regulated prison, where the severity of the task-work, the nature of the diet, the duration and the strictness of the confinement, all admit of ap portionment to the offence, seems to include all that is desirable in this matter of punishment." He sturdily protests against Captain Maconnochie's at tempts to enlist the sympathies of his readers in behalf of the transported convicts, but considers one of the sug gestions of the Captain as most valuable, viz., that the time of imprisonment should be commuted for the quan tity of labour done; by this means he considers punish ment would be made more effective as a threat, and its moral effect would be much improved, as it would lead the c.iiminal to acquire a habit of continuous industry. He is little disposed to advocate either the silent or the soli tary system, but considers it quite sufficient that the la bours of a prison should be conducted with stern military order, so as to make a prisoner feel that obedience and submission are the only parts he has to act. The observations in this paper are confessedly fragmentary, but they are the observations of a writer of strong, sound, practical, common sense, who has evidently carefully considered the subject on which he writes. This article is followed by a third series of specimens of the Lyrics of Pushkin, the Russian poet. The Lyrics in the present number are all of them exceedingly spirited, and some of them elegantly beautiful. They are exqusitely translated. Russia is happy in having such a poet, and Pushkin is most happy in having such a translator. " Marston ; or, the Memoirs of a States man," gives us some spirited sketches of Pitt and his contemporaries, just before the peace of Amiens, at which period Marston represents himself as having been a member of Mr. Pitt's cabinet. He is afterwards dis patched to St. Petersburgh as British Ambassador at the Court of the Emperor Paul, and he gives a very vivid description of the state of feeling of the Russian Court and nation, which eventuated in the assassination of the unfortunate maniac. The contempt and hatred of Christopher North for Cockneys and CockneYdoml thath long been matter of public notoriety, and in " A Letter from London by a Railway Witness," the crutch of " the old man eloquent" is exercised with terrific vigour on Railroad Committee men, stock-jobbers, anddramatic burlesques—" Graciosa and Percinet" and " Cinderella" being the especial vic tims of his wrath. " Priests, Women, and Families," is an admirable review of Michelet's work, which, as the reviewer justly observes It deserves the anxious consideration of all who are in terested in the progress of European civilization, and may teach a valuable lesson to many who may, at first sight, seen to be far removed from the mischief which it seeks to remedy." " My College Friends, No. 2. Horace Leicester," is a graphic sketch of the life of a "rowing" man at Oxford, and " Zumalacarregui," is an account of the career of the celebrated Carlist chieftain, founded on his recently published biography, by his old comrade in arms Zaratiegui. The history Zumalacarregui furnishes a moat instructive comment on the Scripture precept, " Put not your trust in princes." North concludes this number by another of his delightful specimens of the British critics. "We invite," he says, " the people of these realms, to admire with us the critical genius of Dryden and Pope, displayed in their matchless satires, Mac Flecknoe and the Dunciad ;" an invitation that the people of these realms will most assuredly accept with gratitude. TAIT'S EDINBURGH MAGAZINE (FOR , AUGUST). No. CXL. An excellent " One Shilling's" worth. " Priests, Women, acid Children" is a sprightly notice of M. Michelet's work of that title. It contains some sound philosophy, too, together with some fun. They who imagine the influence of the Jesuits, in the direction of the education of youth, and the, consciences of the female laity of their congregations, had better read M. Michelet's observations on the subject, and the piquant commentary of Tait. " Memoirs of Lady Hester Stanhope"—a notice extending through fourteen double columned pages of the Magazine, in addition to the four consecutive reviews of the same work; which have appeared in the Atheneum, one would almost think would leave little for the general reader to collect from the three volume; in which Mr. Colburn has published to the world the memoirs, personal and political, of this very singular lady. Fur our own parts we must confess that, notwithstanding all her Ladyship's egregious vanity, her ridiculously exaggerated estimate of her own mental powers—of her influence over the imprac ticable Emir of the Druses of Mount Lebanon, and the tar more masculine intellect and dispositions of her kinsman, Mr. Pitt—we are still amused, at each fresh perusal of these reminiscences, by some new touches of original, character and original opinions. But among all the strange and unsparing revelations of private and family history which the book contains, we are most struck with the following announcement of Mr. Pitt, the gigantic champion of royalty and legitimacy, in a new character :-- "To be enabled to act as the guardian angel of the rest of the family, Lady Hester had established herself with her uncle, Mr. Pitt, who, it appears, was a repub lican or Tom Paineite in theory. or in the abstract.' It was a perilous crisis ; and Lord Stanhope was not out of danger of arrest as his daughter believed. Were not Lord Thanet, Ferguson, and some more of them thrown into gaol ? and I said, 'lf my father has not a prop somewhere, he will share the same fate ;' and this was ono of the reasons why I went to lire with Mr. Pitt, Mr. Pitt used to say, that Tom Paine was quite in the right ; but then he would add, What am Itodo ? If the country is overrun with all these men, full of vice and folly, I cannot exterminate them. It would be very well, to be sure, if every body had sense enough to act as they ought ; but, as things are, if I Were to encourage Tom Paine's opinions, we should have a bloody revolution ; and, -af - er all, matters would return pretty muck as they were.' But I always asked, ' What do these men want? They will destroy what we hays got, without giving us anything else in its place. Let them give us sornetit jag good, before they rob us of what they [we ?] have. As for systems of equality,' every body is not a Tom Paine. Torn Paine was a clever man, and not one of your hugger muggsr people, who have one day one set, of ideas, and another set the next, and never know what they mean.' lam an aristocrat, and I mike a boast of it. We shall see what shall come of people's conun drums about equality." Chapters - of "Passages in the History of Knockarow" continue to evince considerable powers of description, and a fund of Irish humour. "Servia, the Youngest Member of the European Family"—the very pleasant review of Mr. Paton's very agreeable book of that de signation ; and the papers on the " Life-of Jean Paul Richter," and on " The Works of De La Mottee Fouque," are all calculated to sustain the reputation of this agreeable miscellany. As to the latter, we do not think the selection of " heodolf tl:e Icelander," as a specimen of the great powers of a most inventive no. velist, as part;cularly happy. The story is full of fine passages, but it has really much of the weariness and length of the Icelandic winter it so picturesquely describes. genus come, against his Irish colleges scheme, is not half so damaging as this advocacy of his soi-di,ant friend. Meanwhile, let all free-traders read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest" an extract from this slime article. " And now, before we lay aside the pen, let us say one word to our agricultural friends—to those among our readers whose leaning in regard to commerce generally is towards the protec tive system, and adverse to what is called free-trade. Whether it be for right or for wrong, they may rest assured that the days for protective duties are numbered. Corn-laws, like na vigation-laws, and laws against the exportation of machine r y , have receive d their death-blow; and not all the indignation of some, and the regrets of more, R ill save them. Nevertheless, our Tory friends must seek comfort in the refection, that with Toryism, properly so called, such laws have no connexion. There was no such thing as a duty on corn imported from abroad, either before the revolution of 1688, or for many a year after e ards." We care not whether the free-trade policy be Tory policy, or Whig policy, so that it be followed. We ac cept the confession, that " the days for protective duties are numbered," and the monopolists are perfectly wel come to all the comfort they can derive from the reflec tion," that with Toryism, properly so called, such I.tws have no connexion." The straw is beginning to move, and the following passage, from the same article, looks as if Sir Robert were preparing for a fr e e-trade budget in 1846 : " It will be ungenerous, therefore, and unfair, to blame Sir Robert Peel for returning to the usages of his Tory predeces sors—a course which we suspect that neither he, nor any other Minister of the Crown could, under the new constitution of 1832, very long avoid." If free trade was the usage of his predecessors, the sooner the Premier returns to that usage the better. This is the only political article in Fraser, but it is most valuable as a revelation of the future policy of the Ministry on the all-important question of free-trade. The other papers of this number are literary, and they fully sustain the high character of Regina. " Something between the Showers," is a de lightful paper, de omnibus rebus et quibusdam aliis, ex hibiting a degree of scholarshi p , of which even Butler or Burton might have been proud. Some notices of Lord Robertson's " Leaves for a Journal," is a grace ful tribute to the memory of one who, as Sir Morgan O'Doherty, essentially contributed to raise Regina to her present eminence. Full justice is done in this article to the genius and attainments of the great Scotch lawyer ; and in the article, entitled, " The Late Sir William Follett," the very best account that has yet ap peared, is given of the career of the great English lawyer. Unfortunately for his future fame, Sir W. Follett was merely a great lawyer, and as the author justly observes : " For the existing generation of lawyers, the name of Follett will live ; but it is painful to think, that when his contempo raries are gone, no records or traces of the man will survive, either as an author, an advocate, a legislator, or a judge." We have, in addition to these articles, a spirited "Biography of Marshal Gaisson," the aide-de-camp of Gustavus Adolphus—the rough soldier- friend of Cardi nal Richelieu, and the honest man, par excellence, of the corrupt Court of Louis XIII. and Anne of Austria ;_ ar elaborate review of the " Memoirs of Lady Hester Stan hope;" a " Sketch of the Life of Velar-Inez, the great Spanish painter ;" and various other literary articles of .at merit. SPORTING MAGAZINE. The present number of this magazine fully main tains the high character which, its predecessors have ac quired. The paper on the " Duties of. Grooms," is ex cellent, and should be studied by every gentleman who keeps a groom, and by every groom who wishes to enter the service of a gentleman. The illustrations of this Number, are a portrait of Merry Monarch, the winner of the Derby, and a drawing of the Emperor's Cup, which was run for at Ascot. - - SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. GOODWOOD RACES.—YESTERDAY. 1 RACE COURSE,, HALF-PAST FOUR O'CLOCK. Important as the racing appeared on paper, we are I constrained to admit that in what has hitherto been re cognized to be the great feature of the meeting—the Cup, it did not reach the standard hitherto accorded it. The entry was numerically good, and it included a few horses of considerable repute ; but the defeat of Alice Hawthorn and Faugh-a-Ballagh at Ascot, and the sub sequent withdrawal of the latter, of Golden Rule, Stomacher, (all in one stable) and the Ironmaster, left it to so inferior a class of competitors, that the public having" bled" in support of the seceders, ceased to take any interest in it, and speculation, except with a few who were lucky enough to lay against the horses we have mentioned, was as profitless as it was languid. It was fortunate, therefore, that the list had other attrac tions, and that its general excellence served to com pensate for this solitary falling off. It was still more fortunate for those who attended the races for amuse ment only, that additional wild was given to this—the grand day—by the presence of the King of the Nether lands. His Majesty, as announced in a former report, had accepted of an invitation from the Duke of Richmond, and had fixed Wednesday evening for his arrival at Goodwood, with the intention of ho nouring his Grace' with his presence over the Cup day. Accordingly, having left London at two o'clock, at tended by M. Boud and M. Dedel, his Majesty reached Fareham at four o'clock, and posted thence to Good wood, arriving at ten minutes to seven. His Majesty was received at the door by the Duke and Duchess of Richmond, the Earl and Countess of March, and their noble visitors. Pinner was served in the ball-room at eight o'clock, the King handing in the Duchess, with the Duchess of Headfort on his left; the Duke of Rich mond opposite, with the Countess of Chesterfield and Lady Stanley on either side. During the whole of the evening his Majesty won the hearty good wishes of all by his kindness, cordiality, and affability of manner,' joining in several lotteries for the next day's racing, and, in short, striving to make every one forget he was a king. His Majesty breakfasted with the Duke and Duchess of Richmond and their other guests, and after wards accompanied them to the course. The racing, in w!lich his Majesty took great interest, commenced im mediately utter, and as our report will show, afforded an abundance of first-rate sport. The attraction of the royal visit seemed in some measure to neutralise the influence of the weather. As we mentioned in our last, it rained, with scarcely a moment's cessation, during the whole of the races on Wednesday ; it became mere heavy as evening ad vanced, the wind all the time blowing a gale; the night was strong, and ,the morning, although it broke more favourably, was squally, anything, in tine, but inviting. The assemblage, nevertheless, was numerous, embracing a brilliant display of fashionable and elegantly dressed women, nearly all the leading supporters of the turf, and a numerous accession of the metropolitans. Agree ably disappointing the expectations founded on the earlier indications it turned nut fine, and the running, which commenced at the usual time, proceeded, up to the time of closing our parcel, with a strict attention to time, and to the gratification of all who witnessed it. Sweepstakes of 200 sovs. each, for two-years old fillies, 83t 71b each. T.Y.C. (Seven Subs.) . , Lord G. Bentinck's Princess Alice (Nat) 1 Mr. Wreford's Wilderness 2 Mr. Herbert's b f by Eli., out of Tesane Lord Glasgow's f by Retriever, out of Emilia Ismrd G. Bentinck's Malvoisie 5 Betting-6 to 4cn Wilderness, and sto 2 agst Prin cess Alice. The running was made by Malvoisie, the Tesane and Emilia fillies waiting ,on her ; it was then taken up by Princess Alice, Wilderness waiting on her to the stand ; a fine race from this point ended in favour of Princess Alice by a neck, the Tesane filly a bad third. Sweepstakes of 200 sons. each, for 2 yrs old colts, Bst 71b, and fillies, Bst 4lb—those by untried stallions or out of untried mares allowed 31bs, both 51bs. T.Y.C. (7 Subs,) • Lord Chesterfield's Arkwright, slbs (Nat) 1 Lord G. Bentinck's Binnacle, 31bs 2 Lord G. B e ntinck's Sombrero Mr. Wreford's Wooden Wall Mr. Bowes's Ukraine, 3lbs B-•tting-2 to 1 agst Arkwright and Ukraine-3 to 1 agst Lord G. Bentiuck's two—and 3 to 1 agst Wooden Wall. Binnacle made nearly all the running up to the distance post, where Arkwright challenged, quitted him without an effort, and won in the easiest manner, by three lengths. The Molecomb Stakes of 50 sovs. each, for 2 yrs old colts, Bst 71b, and fillies, Bst 41h—winners 51bs extra; of the Lavaut Stakes, 71bs extra—the second saves his stake. T.Y.c. (29 Subs.) Mr. C. Gill's Sting, by Slane, 7lhs extra... (H. Bell) 1 Duke of Richmond's Cuckoo, by Elis Lord Eglinton's Sotades, by Gladiator 3 The following also started but were not placed : Lord G. Bentinek's Green Pea—Lord G. Bentinck's Dawdle—Mr. C. Dorrien's Ferney—Me. J. Drinkald's St. George—Mr. Jaques's Spur--Mr. Payne's Polka. ating—G to 4 agst Sting (t), 2 to 1 agst Cuckoo (0, an 1 7 to 1 agst Polka. Green Pea, Dawdle, and Ferney went in advance, in the order we give their names to the distance, where Sotades, Cuckoo, and Stine, who had been in waiting, took the front, Sotades leading, the filly second, with the favourite at her quarters. They remained in these posi tions to the stand, where Sting went in advance, and won easy by a length ; a good race fur second, Polka a lead foarth, and the others beaten off. I'm virus to the race Sting was backed for the Derby at 15 to 1 ; 10 to 1 was taken after it. The Racing Stakes of 50 soya. each, for three-yrs-olds cults, Bst 71e, fillies, Bst 41b. , The second to receive 100 sovs. out of the stakes. New mile. (15 subs.) Mr. Wreford's Worthless, Bst 7lb (•f. Day) 1 Lord G. Bentinek's Longitude, Bst 411) 2 Lord Chesterfield', Pam, Bst 71b 6 to 4 each, figs:, Pam and Worthless, and 2 to 1 agst Worthless made all the running, and won very easy by a length. ' Lon g it u de beating ara by a neck. The Cup, value 3001, the rest in specie, by ste.seriptions of 20 sovs. each, with 100 sovs. added from the fund ; the second to receive 1004 (48 subs.) Cup course. Lord G. B , ntinek's Miss Ells, i yrs, 7st 91b (Abdale) 1 Mr. Gully's Weatherbit, 3 yrs, 7st 41b 2 Sir C. Menck's My Old Hack, 4 yrs, 7st 51b 3 The following also started but were not placed : Lord G. Beetinck's Di;cord, aged, 9st 121b—Mr. Gully's St. Lawrence, :teed, 9it 71b—Mr. H. Davis's Gorham bury, .5 yrs, B:iti 71b—Mr. A. H. Johnstone's Rowena, 4 yrs, 88 t 611)—Sir 0. Heatheote'a Akbar, 4 yrs, Bst 51b 2 Y ; r c M c r w . k V p u en n , e . ':V yr a ,; l , er G i s a t n l , 3 4 lb. netting-2 yrs, Bst lib—Col. Ans o n's , Annuli., 5 yr s , 7:4 121b—Baron N. de Itiltlichild's Drnm a e g r — , 5 to rs agst t slb—Dukelliss ilichmond's Laird Elis,2 t 0 1 apt Weatherbit, 6 to 1 agst Valerian, and 12 to 1 aget St. Lawrorite. Precisely at the time appointed the horses, started by Lori G. Bentinek, quitted the po..t, Dhcord taking the lead, followed by Miss Elis, Akhar third, and the Laird o'Cuckpen and My Old Hack lying up ; Weatherbit, Arundo, :Valerian, Rowena, and Gorleonhury, who was always last, forming the rear rank. They went in this way, at a killing pace, to the turn round the hill, where Dis cord and Miss F.:45 chanfed places, Akbar and the Laird dropping off, and Weathrbit moving towards the front. On vain appearing in sight , Elis had a strong ica.d,'Discord second, and Weatherbit third ; the lather imhaediately after took the second place, at the rails he got to the mare's girths, lived there about 100 yards, was quitted without an ciThrt, and beaten in a canter by two lengths ; My Old Hack a very bad third, and Akbar fourth, the others were pulled up. Lord G. Bentinck was loudly cheered on his mare re turning to scale. The Sussex Stakes of 25 sovs. each, for two yrs old ; colts, Bst 7lb ; and fillies, 85t 41b ; those by untried stallions, or out of untried mares, allowed 31bs ; winners 51b extra ; of the Lavant or Molecomb Stakes, 71b ; of both, 101 b extra ; T.Y.C. (10 Subs.) Duke of Richmond's Cuckoo by Ells . (Mari-on) 1 Col. Peel's Samphire Lord G. B.intinck's Camera Obscura 3 Sir G. Heathcote's Own Brother to Va'entissitno 6to 5 agst Samphire, 2 to 1 agst Cuckoo. Samphire cut out all the work to the stand, where Cuckoo chal lenged, headed him, and, after a sharp race, won by a neck, Camera Obscura a bad thiri. The Duke of Richmond's Plate (handicap) of 100 sovs. New mile. Mr. Mostyn's Dean Swift, 3 yrs, Est Prince) 1 Mr. Etwali's Venatrix, 5 yrs, Est 61b 2 The following also started but were not placed :—Mr. Payne's Queen Mab, 6 yrs, Bst 1113—Lord George Ben tinek's Devil-to Pay, 4 yrs, Bst 41b—Mr. Death's Voltri, 4 yrs, Bst 31b—Mr. Phillimore's Skeleton, 4 yrs. Est 101 b —Lord Stanley's Psalinsinger, 3 yrs, 6st—Mr. Shelley's Lydia Languish, 4 yrs, sst 121b—Lord Exeter's Topaz, 3 yrs, sst 101b—Mr. Smith's Adonis, 3 yrs, 54 91b— • Duke of Richmond's br c by Alas, out of Guava, 2 yrs, 4st 71b. Betting-6 to 4 agst Queen Mab (t), 4to 1 agst Psalm singer, 8 to 1 agst Mus colt, 8 to 1 agst Dean Swift, 9 to 1 agst Skeleton, 12 to 1 agst Venatrix. Won easy, by two lengths. Sweerstakes of 50 sovs. each, fx three yrs old colts, 711', and fillies, Bst2lb. Gratwicke Stakes Course, one .Ind a half.—(6 Subscribers.) Duke of Richmond's Laird o'Cockpen Sweepstakes of 100 sovs. each, for foals of 1842, the pro duce of mares that never bred a winner ; colts, Bst 71b ; fillies, Bst2lb. The New Mile. (4 Subs ) Duke of Richmond's Laird o'Cockpen walked over BETTING BEFORE THE RACES. ST. LEGF.II. 4 to 1 agst Mr. Gully's Weatherbit 6 to 1 agst Mr. St. Paul's Mentor 10 to 1 agst Mr. Gully's Old England 10 to 1 agst Mr. Gratwicke's Merry Monarch 12 to 1 agst Mr. Johnstone's Annandale 17 to 1 agst Mr. nostyn's Pantasa—taken 17 to 1 agst Lord Chesterfield's Pam 20 to 1 agst Mr. Irwin's Connaught Ranger—taken 25 to 1 agst Mr. Watts's The Baron :30 to 1 agst Major Yarburgh's Red Robin—taken 40 to 1 agst Mr. Painter's The Pacha—taken 50 to 1 agst Lord Glasgow's Miss Whip Colt 66 to I agst Colonel Peel's Cobweb Colt—taken The Cup Races did not prejudice Weatherbit's position, as 600 to 200 was taken immediately after. TATTERSALL'S.—YISTIRDAY. No betting yesterday, nearly all the subscribers being at Goodwood. THE DERBY, 1846.—We believe it is the intention of she Stewards. to order that the Derby and Oaks, as well as every other race at Epsom, shall in future be saddled for in front of the Grand Stand, the lessee of which en gages to give an extra 3001. annually to be run for. Mr. Henry Dorling, the Clerk of the Course, has the Grand Stand on lease for twenty-one years. .e......••• ina...P .....\ ealeulated to bring about the evils which thf . sy were i charges against the New Zealand Company when those trying to suppress. It appeared cslcuilated to excite who represented that important body were absent from resentment and hostility towards this country. He could 1 the House. If the Government gave facilit a to the net see one single good purpose that it w ;ulil sfreet. It ' exchange of the comusedities of t ha t colon y with this e u appeared to bnnecessary for the puri'ose of bringing country great good could not fail to accrue to both. about a co-operation of the Brazilian Geverernent, because I Mr. PACKINGTON drew the attention of the they had measures already in progress w I Frith regard to House to the religious state of the colony, and read an the slave trade, and they should see whit effect they extract from a statement of a Mr. Latrobe, the presi may hare. That afforded another reason why, even if dent, which stated that the greatest irreligion prevailed they had public law ontheir side, they should ab - among st the p o p ulation of the colony—that they were stain from this measure as a measure of bad policy ; like heathens. The Hon. Gentleman read other state; and he could not but once more enter his protest against ments, one from the bishop, which went to show that it; and absolve himself from any share whatever in the there was a great deficiency of churches, and that con responsibility of this measure. Ile b..ggecl now to make sequently no proper provision was made for the religious the inquiries of which he gave notice. He wished to instruction of the inhabitants.. He would, therefore, . know whether the Brazilians in this country had addressed press upon her Majesty's Government the necessity of to her Majesty's Government any remonstrance cr corn- turning their attention to the subject, but more par munication relative to this Bill. It such a communica- titularly to the Act relating to the appropriation of the tion had been received by the Government, he thought funds arising from sales, one-half of which was at the that the House was entitled to a. e the communica- disposal of the Crown, and nut be applied to the objects tion, and that they should be laid before Parliament. he advocated. He thought that as they were called upon to share in Mr. HOPE said that the Hon. Member for Lambeth the responsibility of the Executive, the Executive Go- had not shown his usual practical good sense upon this vernment should place the House in the same position subject. If the main object of the Bill had been to alter in which they stood themselves- in the position 'that the law for leasing lands, the observations of the Hon., they should have a full opportunity of judging both Member would have been correct, but it was not. The of the law and the policy of this measure. He main object of the Bill we, to provide employment for would ask him, then, if a remonstrance had been re- the redundant population, There were 3 . 000 labourers, ceived, and if it had, whether he could lay it on the table and probably there might nee , be 6,000 who were to of the House. If it had been received why should they not be employed in irrigating tas land, and in other ways, delay this measure till they had printed this remon- for the general unpr , )vemeat ..f the district ; and he atrance ? The report was brought up on Monday last really thought that after this c untry had spent so much and the matter was postponed till this day, and he was in supporting these labourers, it was entitled to the not chargeable with that delay. He did think that they benefits to be derived from it, and he thought this object should not be judging properly, and that they should could not be attained by the admission of Australian not be doing what was required, if they acted without the fullest information. He would conclude by request ing her Majesty's Government to inform them whether ,they had received that information. Sir R. PEEL said that he was much obliged to the Hon. Gentleman for the question which he proposed. He postponed the Bill in order to have a full oppor tunity of considering some suggestions that had been made. He could assure the Hon. Gentleman that he had again considered this subject, and he had authority in stating, that under the first article of the convention of 1826, the Sovereign of this country had a right to con sider the carrying on of the slave trade by Brazilian subjects, and act upon that consideration. According to the convention, at the expiration of three years it should not be lawful for the subjects of Brazil to be concerned in the carrying on of the African slave trade, under any pretext, or in any manner whatever, and the carrying on of such slave trade should be deemed and treated as piracy. The carrying on of the slave Trade by the law of nations was not an act of piracy. The carrying on the slave trade by the subjects of certain Powers had been made piracy by their own municipal laws. Let it be said to the honour of the United States that it was the first country which passed a law, making the carrying on of the slave trade piracy by the subjects of the United States. In the year 1824, this country made it piracy, and subjected its own subjects to the penalties of piracy.—(Hear.) Brasil adopted the convention of 1817, which continued in force till the convention of 1829, when the mixed Commission was appointed, which continued in existence down to 1841, when the Brazilian Minister asked the English Government to do away with that Commission, be cause the Brazilian Government had declared all Brazilian subjects who might be found engaged in the slave trade to be guilty of piracy, and rendered liable to be punished by the ordinary tribunals of the country. The mixed courts at Sierra Leone and Rio de Janeiro were abolished, and both British and Brazilian subjects found trafficking in slaves were declared to be guilty of piracy. The Brazilian Government was willing that its subjects engaged in the slave trade should be treated as pirates ; but it was stipulated that vessels in the direct trade from Africa to Brazil, before the 13th March, 1830, should not be molested by the British cruisers. —(Hear.) The Right Hon. Baronet then read at length, but in a very low tone, extracts from the treaty, which were to the effect stated. The treaty gave a clear right of search, whioh was not so much intended against Brazilian ves sels, as against pirates and slave-ships which might make use of the Brazilian flag. There was nothing in the pre sent treaty at variance with international law. It was merely a recognition of a principle which had been already incorporated in previous treaties and acted upon by other nations. The report was then brought up and received. Mr. HUTT said he wished to make a few remarks on the present question. He would not, however, occupy their attention for any length of time, at that period of the session, only he could not allow the opportunity to pass without expressing his sentiments. He thought they ought to pause in their proceedings. If it was found hereafter that they had not proceeded on a firm and legal basis, the worst evils might result from its Were anything of an injurious character to proceed from the treaty, it would produce feelings of the deepest regret in his mind. This ought to be sufficient to induce them to pause in their proceedings. The other evening, after listen ing to the arguments of the Hon. Member fOr Manchester, and the Right Hon. Baronet (Sir 11. Peel), he was in clined to agree with the view which the latter took of the question. Since then, however, he had carefully weighed the arguments and examined into the merits of the question, from which he had seen reason to alter his opinion; and now he thought the Right lion. Baronet had gone to far. There were two points in the treaty; first, it made the slave trade unlawful; and second, it provided that those engaged in it should be considered as pirates. By the construction of the treaty, British subjects who might be engaged in the slave trade might be handed over to the Brazilian Government for trial and punishment. Sir R. PEEL—It does not so provide. It merely says that Brazilian subjects, who may be found engaged in the slave trade, should be considered as pirates. Mr. HUTT—Still the terms of the treaty woulp war rant such a construction as that he had put upon it. And what would be the practical effect ? That parties engaged in the slitve trade—British subjects might be taken to a country for punishment which was not so civilised as this—where they would be made, not to suffer the loss of life alone, but be subjected to be broken on the wheel, or burned alive. The law against pirates in this country was of a different character. So far from even the punishment of death being now in flcted for this offence it had lately been commuted. Sir R. PEEL—That is not the case. Mr. HUTT—To some extent it had, at all events, been commuted. The Right Hon. Baronet had stated that the construction placed upon the treaty was, that traders in slaves should be treated as pirates as far as ships and goods were concerned. But they should not stop here. The treaty should also apply to persons or property. He thought that it was an incumbent duty on the Government to induce the Ministry of Brazil to render this declaration of the Executive a. portion of the municipal law of the country. At present such was rot the case, and therefore it was utterly impossible for the Executive to carry out the provisions of any treaty wgich had not the sanction of the Legislature. Captain PECHELL said that it was in the highest degree unfair that a duty should be imposed on naval officers of the highest responsibility, and yet without any chance of their receiving any remuneration fel the position in which - they were placed.— (Hear, hear.) After the sum of 600,0001. and 300,000/. had been paid to Portugal for the suppression of the slave trade, he thought that that country was bound to e adhere to the terms of the treaty of 1839. The Right Hon. Baronet very well knew that a line of-battle ship . was a far more cogent argument than all the phrase ology in the world ; and he thought that if the Govern ment were sufficiently ensrge:ic, that all they desired would be attained. Mr. MILNER GIBSON sail that by the Brazilian code, the act of introducing Africans into the Brazilian dominions for slaves was not recognised as piracy, al though a declaration to that effect had been made as early as the 7th of November, 1831. The fact was, that the Legislature would not sanction the arts of the execu tive, and he did not see how this ceentry could declare slave dealers to be pirates. The case was much the same as that with France. In that instance the Go vernment had been obliged to recede, and he did not see why they should not do so now. After a few words from Sir R. PEEL and Mr. EwART, The clause was added to the B 11. The report was brought up, and the amendments con . sidered, and the Bill ordered to be printed, and read a third time to-morrow. GAMES AND WAGEII . i BILL. On this Bill being brought on for further proceedings on third reading, Mr. HUME moved an amendment to the 15th clause, to the effect that informers should have their full costs. The House then divided, when there appeared— For the amendment Against it .. 44 Majority against it —34 The Bill was then read a third time and passed. f)n the motion of goin g into Committee on the FEES (CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS) BILL, Mr. ESCOTT agreed in the general principle of the Bill, and said that the officers of the Crown had no right to receive any compensation for the performance of their corn. Mr. MILNER GIBSON said that as the object of the Government was to remunerate the seryices of the settlers, he thought that it would be best effected by al lowing them to go to the best market, and if his Hon. Friend pressed the matter to a division he should feel it his duty to support him. Another Hon. Member had complained of the spiritual instruction of the people. Now, it should be remembered that this Bill was con fined to Van Diemon's Land, and by a return which he held in his hand, he perceived that among the prisoners there was a greater proportion who could read and write than among any free people, and, therefore, it was not spiritual instruction which the people wanted, but food. Tbe House then divided, when there appeared— I , or the motion ' 35 Against it Majority The House then went into Committee, and the clauses up to clause 8 were passed according to agreement. On the proposition of the 12th clause, Mr. HAWES said that this was a ease in which it was justifiable to offer every opposition. Ikre it was evi dent that the price of corn was rising, and yet, while there was evidently a dearth of food, they were shutting out the produce of their own colonies, under the pretence that it was necessary to provide employment for the redundant population. Mr. R. YORKE said that his Hon. Friend (Mr. Hawes) was perfectly justifiable, and he should certainly support him. Sir JAMES GRAHAM said that the object of those on the other side of the House was neither more nor less than to deprive the colony of that improvement which it so much needed. Mr. HAWES said that the Government were de termined to pass this Bill, and therefore opposition to it would be useless. It should be remembered that the petition which had been presented to the House had been signed by the principal merchants in London, and now it was backed by the dispatch of the Governor of the Colony. Now, if they were to allow Australian corn to be introduced they would be doing a benefit to this colony, and reduce the taxation of this country. The other clauses were then agreed to, and on the motion that the report be brought up, Mr. VILLIERS said that all opposition to this Bill passing this session would cease if there was a promise given that some Bill containing the principle which had been just put forward by his Hon. Friend the Member for Lambeth, should be introduced next session. The report was then brought up and adopted. QUEBEC FIRE. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER said that in bringing this great calamity under the notice of the House, be was unable to state precisely the number of dwellings which had been destroyed, but on one occa sion the fire had lasted from twelve o'clock at noon till twelve at night, and on the other occasion, on the 28th of June. it had continued from ten o'clock at night ; and he believed that in -re than 1,200 houses had been re-, duced to ashes. lie trusted, therefore, that the House would unanimously assent to an address to the Crown to grant the sum of 20,0001., to be applied to the relief of the sufferers. Mr. HAWES said that it was with the utmost satis faction that he saw this measure had been taken up by the Government. Sir R. INGLIS said, that so far from the matter hav ing been exaggerated, it had been understated by his Right Hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer. Sir H. DOUGLAS said that in one instance, when a fire bad happened of a very serious nature in the pro vince of which he was Governor, the inhabitants of Quebec had come forward in the most liberal manner, and contributed to the relief of the district. The House then resumed, and an address was adopted. PARLIAMENTARY BUSINESS TRADES DELEGATES' CON. FERENCE. duties. Sir J. GRAHAM said that the Bill had been drawn up with the view of abolishing all fees hereafter. After afew words from the AT roR NE ir- GENERAL, Mr. HUME said that. he took the Bill as an instal ment, aad for so far he considered it would be of public benefit. The Bill then went through Committee, and the report was ordered to brought up to-morrow. On the motion of going into Committee on the WASTE LAND (AUSTRALIA) BILL, Mr. HAWES said that the Bill was now reduced to a single clause, and was limited to the colony of Van Die men's Land. Let the 1.131150 recollect that there was a redundancy of land and abundance of labour there, and yet, for all this, there was great distress. This was most extraordinary. Let them, however, extend the principles of free trade to the colony, and he had r.o hesitation in saying that this distress would be greatly alleviated, if not entirely removed. The Bill itself stood self-condemned, for it was now shorn down to a single clause. He would oppose the further pi ogress of the Bill. Mr. WARBURTON seconded the motion. Mr. SCOTT expressed his surprise at the conduct of the Hon. . Gentleman (Mr. Hawes) with respect to this If a similar mode of proceeding were continued to be adopted in that House he did not think its dignity would be raised in the estimation of the country. He considered that their opposition was not at alt disin terested. He thought they were lending themselves to the New Zealand Company, and acting in a factious spirit, for the purpose of thwarting this measure. e interests of this important colony, from which they Teceived a great portion of their wool, was being sa" crifloed to a cet of speculating individuals. The Bill as amended would have caused much satisfaction in the waolony but forthe statement made by the Government ,last Jkdr.HUME blamed the Hon, Gentleman for bringin SILK WEAVERS' BILL. This Bill was read a second time, and passed through Committee. REMOVAL OF THE POOR Mr. BODKIN moved for leave to bring in a Bill to amend the laws for the removal of the poor, and said that great hardship was frequently endured by poor persons aho fell into misfortune from sickness, in conse quence of their little households being obliged to be broken up, if it were only to obtain reimbursement for the parish in which. they resided fur support during their illness. This he proposed to do away with. He also proposed to adopt the suggestion thrown out in his Bill some time ago, of not allowing a removal to take place unless relief was re quired for a certain number of days after recovery. Ile also proposed to adopt the other suggestions which had been so ably brought forward by the Home Secretary at the period to which he had referred. All disputes should be settled by a barrister out of court, instead of being left to the Court of Quarter Sessions, as hitherto was the case. There were several other points on which he would not just now dwell; but he was ready to receive any suggestion for the improve ment of the Bill, or to render his assistance in carrying any Bill for this purpose next session s Mr. PAKINGION gait" that he was exceedingly glad that the subject had been brought forward, and he trusted that his Right Hop. Friend the Secretary of State for the Home Department would not be deterred by the difficulties which he had formerly experienced from again devoting his attention to it, and endeavour ing to rectify the serious evils of which so much just complaint had been made. Sir J. GRAHAM said he would be happy to give his most anxious attention to the measure, and should be glad to receive the assistance of the great legal know ledge and experience of his Learned Friend (M B Akin). The state of the law at present with regard to parochial settlements was most defective, and re. quired full and careful revision. He hoped, in the interim between this and the next session, due attention would be given to this important qu-stion. Leave was then given to bring in the Bill, which was read a first time. The House immediately afterwards adjourned, at five minutes past Nine o'clock. THURSDAY, JULY 31. The Lords' amendments to the following Bills were agreed to: Worcester, and Wolverhampton Railway. Oxford and Rugby Railway. Glasgow Junction Railway. Erewash Valley Railway (No. 2). The Delegates met yestercky at the usual hour, and proceeded to discuss the in rits of the plan for the pur chase or rental of land on which to employ the surplus labour of the Association. The objects of the plan were set forth under the fillowing heads .- 1. The purchase of lands whereon to locate and em ploy the surplus labour of the Association, in such manner as shall be most conducive to their own welfare and that of the Association. _ _ . 2. The erection or rental of buildings for domestic, industriow, and corumerci purposes, in such localities as mty be best suited for these respective objects, and the promotion of the general interests of the Asso ciation 3. The applicittion of the lands and buildings in the following manner, to meet the corporate and individual requirements of the members of the Association. 1. To afford to trades in their corporate capaeity the power of leasing in perpetuity, or of purchabing in fee simple, such lands and buildings belonging to the Association as they may require for the location and employment of their surplus members ; and also the power of investing their funds with the Ass , elation, by way of lean or mortgage on any of the pr; p-rty of the Association. 2. To divide such portions of the estates purchased by the Association as may be thought expedient into small farms, to build thereon suitable cottages and out houses, and to sell or lease the property thus improved, to individuals selected in accordance with the laws of the Association. All leasehold farms may be sold, and the proceeds re-invested in fresh estates, to be improved and dealt with in like manner, in order that the sub scribed capital of the Association may, to the largest possible ing upon the land, the unemployed members of the Association. The first clause was agreed to with a trifling amend ment, as were also the second and third without dis cussion. The meeting adjourned at the usual hour. rADVERTISEM EN T.] —Lndies, whether temporarily exposed to the scorching rays of the summer sun, or frequent. ing the crowded saloon, or close assembly, will An d Rowland's Kalydor a most refreshing pieparation and auxiliary to comfort, dispelling the cloud of languor and relaxation from the com plexion, and immediately affording the pleasing sensation at tending restored elasticity of the skin. The numerous va rieties of cutaneous eruptions, sunburn freckles, tan, and dis colourations, are pleasingly eradicated by the Kalydor, and the skin rendered delicately clear and soft. Its purifying and re freshing propertieshave obtained its selection by the Court and the Royal Family of Great Britain, and those of the Continent of Europe, together with the elite of the aristocracy and haut ton. The high reputation it bears causes unprincipled shop keepers to offer their spurious " Kaly dors" for sale, composed of the most deleterious ingredients, containing mineral astrin gents, utterly ruinous to the complexion, and by their repel lent action endangering health. It is therefore imperative on purchasers to see that the words " Rowland's Kalydoi" are on the envelope (an engraving of exquisite beauty, from a steel plate by Alessrs. Perkins, Bacon, and Co.) All others are randulent counterfeits. FRASER. In an article, entitled " Tory Policy," Fraser m%Les the most ingeni , maly damaging defence of Sir R. Pe-l's Msynooth grant that can, well be imagined. .Hedueed to a series of propositions the defence amounts to this : The Rerolntion of 1688 was a Whig measure, James IL was a Tory King, r Robert Peel, in his policy as rogards the Roman Catholics, is undoing all that was done at the ReVolution, and is treading in the footsVps of James IL, .therefore - Sir R. Peel is a consistent Tory. Now, we desire not to be misunderstood; we approve of the increased grant to Alaynooth, because it is just and politic—and justice and sound policy are synouniotis terms ; but if we wished to "Damn with faint praise—assent with civil leer, And though not sneering, teach the rest to sneer." Were we of those who " Willing to wound, and yet afraid to strike, Just hint a fault, and hesitate dislike," we should, most assuredly, compliment Sir R. Peel on treading in the footsteps of the last of the Stuarts. Why, the "godless" cry of the Inglises, Alliales, et hoc , THE BAR AND THE PRESS. TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES. Sir,—ln common with some dozens of gentlemen, members of the English bar, who report for the public press, I tender you my that ks for the leading article, on the subject of the bar and the press. Hitherto we have witnessed with silent astonishment. the course which some of the members of the bar have thought proper to take. The jealousy regarding those who reported for the press has been long known ; and those of us who have taken the " brief and fee" of the press, and have rendered to it in return our knowledge and ability, seeing the motives of that jealous•, have simply despised it. You have " hit the nail on the head;" the feeling originates in " envy, disappointment, and jealousy," and in a " meanness" of soul unworthy any honourable and liberal profession. It is the boast of our English Constitution that the highest offices in the State are open to any man who has the talent and the learning and the industry to win them ; our history is full of examples of men who have " risen from the ranks," and have won them ; and no profession exhibits among its brightest ornaments so many examples of men who have thus risen, most of them with the aid of writing and reporting for the public press, as the bar. But from whom does this offensive exclusiveness of spirit proceed ? Look at the men who propose and stickle for these resolutions excluding those who report from a bar mess. The man of ability and of success fears not competition: it is his proud intellectual position to be able to say, "Let competitors come from what rank of life or class of society they may—whether they be skilled or unskilled, I fear them not." But the man who never had brains or ability to earn a sixpence, and who knows as little of the principles of the English Constitution as he does of the principles of English law, is just the man to feel jealous of, and to wish to exclude, a junior who, before professional business fully occupies his time, shows that he has the brains and the industry to earn his guinea a day by reporting for the public press. It is the spirit of feebleness which dictates exclusive ness. It is this spirit which would degrade an honour able society, holding out prizes for an intellectual struggle open to all, and in which he who succeeds reflects back the triumph of his position on the society by whose means he earned it, into a miserable close cor poration, into which only these who could afford to give their sons some 3001. a year could obtain admission. The society, and every bar mess, is open to every retired costermonger's son—in fact, to anybody untainted by dishonour, no matter how great a fool, or how unfit soever he may be, provided his father before him has se cured him a decent maintenance. But the men who show that they possess the vigour of intellect and the ability in themselves to earn a competence ; who have knowledge, and talent, and industry, it is now, it seems, attempted by these incapabtes to exclude. The grovelling mean ness of the motive needs no exposition. By such a resolution of a bar mess whols punished ? Here are so many engagements, or fees, open to four or five gentlemen on each circuit, enabling four or five juniors to struggle through the difficulties of the com mencement of their career, honourably, by their own in dustry and ability. No, say some of these wiseacres, our men shall struggle on, no matter how ; it shall be a pocket struggle ; they shall not derive the benefit of the fee. What, then, do they injure the press ? Oh, no ; for the press gets others to do the duty. The circuit which adopts such a resolution is, therefore, pretty much in the position of the man who " cut off his nose to spite his face." The real motive is to attempt to drive out of competitima with their feebleness men of more intellec tual vigour ; hut the attempt will not succeed. What makes men stoop to do dirty things ? Some recent examples, which make the bar blush, show what some members of the bar have done. The bar has justly driven them out of its society. But had those men been able to obtain a decent competency, even by reporting, the probability is they would not have re sorted to the dirty tricks which have ended in their punishment and disgrace. But not one of those persons ever wrote a line for the press. By all means let every dishonourable man be punished—let every man who does anything unbecoming a gentleman he cut and ex cluded from a bar mess ; but to attempt to exclude a man from a society, the members of which live by legal and literary ability, on the sole ground that he evidently possesses literary ability , sufficie n t l y i n di cates th e class of men from whom a proposal so ridiculously absurd can proceed. Carry out the idea in all its absurdity ; let all the dunces who cannot speak, like all the dunces who cannot write, vote addressing a jury, a bore, and exclude from the bar mess every orator. This, and one or two resolutions in the same direction, will reduce the bar to that condition of feebleness which those gentlemen who never could do anything hut spend the money which, fortunately for them, their fathers got before them, appear so anxious to secure. I hope, however, that common sense, ordinary know led to of the biography of the most distinguished men of the bar, and an acquaintance with the principles of the English constitution, will rescue the bar as a body from such a suicidal course, even though some few stupid moneyed simpletons may sink in consequence of enlarged and enlightened competition into their natural insigni ficance. I have the honour to remain, Sir, A MEMBER•OF THE BAR AND A REPORTER FOR 1 lIE PRESS. Jaly 29. 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Sold at Professor Holloway's Establishment, 244, Strand, London; and by all medicine sellers throughout the civilised world. SLEEPY, ASSIZE GElsf CE. /MR POLK CiRC[7/ —/ s eeeeieh, •Teie 30 CROWN COURT.—( Before Mr. Baron ALDERSON. ) CHILD Meaner.. Catherine Jarrold, the younger, aged 21, and Catherine Jarrold, the elder, aged 53, pleaded Not Guilty to an indictment charging the first-named prisoner with the wilful murder of her male child on the 12th of December last, and the elder prisoner with harbouring and encouraging her after the commission of that crime. Mr. O'MaLter conducted the case for the prosecution, and from the evidence of Miss Davey, a great invalid, it appeared that the younger prisoner, about Christmas last, was in attend ance on her as a nurse, and that she was taken suddenly ill on the night of the 12th of December, during the whole of which she seemed to be in great pain. /it one +hem the witness heard a shrill cry or squeak, which she could not at all account for, but, as it did not recur, she took no notice of it, and fell asleep. Early in the morning the prisoner got up, and went away with a bundle, saying that during her illness she had matte a dirt on the floor, and that her mother would come directly and clean it up. This she did, and with great industry, but, notwithstand ing her efforts, Mrs. Davey Mainly perceived marks of blood on the spot. Notwithstanding this circumstance, no notice was taken of the matter, and the girl returned in three weeks to her service, when she observed to her mistress that she had " got down her fat nicely." Although the neigh bours, and especially those who lived near the re.idence of tee mother, had frequently observed that " Kitty must be in the family way," no stir was male on her suddenly resuming her accustomed shape about Chrismas time, and the affeir would have altogether died away soon, had not Mr. Bead, who lived next door to Mrs. Jerrold, fished up out of a drainage well, which was common to both their dwellings, a bundle, containing the body of a full-grown male child, which had to all appearances been deposited there at least six months. This discovery was made on the 11th of June last, and when it was communicated to the two prisoners, the mother said to the daughter, " Ah, Kitty, I said you would be found out ;" to winch she replied, " That be d—d, they have found out nothing." Mr Powell having addressed the jury on behalf of the two prisoners, Mr. Baron ALDERSON summed up the case to them, ob serving that there did not appear to be any evidence what ever to show that the mother had any knowledge at all that her daughter had committed the foul offence of murdering her own child. As far as she was concerned there ought to be an acquittal ; and as for the girl, it was for the jury to say whether they saw enough to warrant a verdict of wilful murder. They must be satisfied that the chip found in the well was hers, and that, having been secretly delivered of it at Miss Davey's, she had put it into the well herself, in order to warrant a verdict of guilty of even the minor offence. The jury retired for some time, and ultimately found the girl Guilty of concealing the birth of the child, and Acquitted the elder prisoner--whereupon the former was sentenced, in most suitable language. ' to six months' imprisonment. sensors.— Char/es Taylor, aged 36, stood charged with having set fire to a barn at Debenham, on the night of the 11th of June last. Mr. O'Malley and Mr. Couch were counsel for the prosecu tion, and Mr. Prendergast appeared fur the prisoner. The prosecutor in this case is a gentleman named Norris, who on the night in question was possessed of a barn, contain ing 24 coombs of wheat ; and this barn stood a little way out of the village of Debenham ; and it appeared from the evidence of James Oxbourne, one of the Suffolk policemen, that as he was going his rounds on the night in question, at half-past one, he saw a light at the barn of the prosecutor, towards which he immediately hastened. At the same moment that be saw the flames, for such they were, he was aware that a man was standing by the barn, and when he came within forty yards of him he recognised him to be the prisoner, whom he knew well, and had seen only the night before, when he came up to him drunk, and offered him Is. if he would lock him up in the station. As soon as the man was aware of the policeman's presence he ran away, the latter pur suing him, crying out, " Charley, what the devil are you after here ?" In a few minutes the witness lost sight of the man, but he pursued his way on to the station, whence, having given the alarm, he returned to the fire. He remained there a short time ; he went back to the village, and on his way met the prisoner walking in a white jacket towards the fire, and straightway charged him with being its author, whereupon the prisoner drew his attention to his coat, and said, " Do you mean to say I am the man ?" " Yes," said the policeman, " but you have changed your coat since then, for you had on a blue one then ;" to which the prisoner simply answered, " Well, ra break your neck if you attempt to take me." Abashed by this threat, the policeman actually walked back with the prisoner to the fire, where the latter remained half an hour, and then returned to his lodgings, where he was even tually taken into custody by another policeman in the course of the same morning, and a blue and a white frock-coat found on his bed. Mr. PRENDERGAST addressed the jury for the prisoner, and His Loenstur summed up the case to them, leaving it to them to say whether they could rely beyond all reasonable doubt on the proof of the prisoner's identity. The jury having retired for nearly an hour, at length returned a verdict of Not Guilty. Nehemiah Sell was charged with assaulting and wounding one Richard Runes at Haverill, with intent to do some grievous bodily harm to him on the 2d of April last; and Thomas Diderson stood charged with inciting him to commit the said offence. Mr. O'Malley and Mr. Couch were counsel for the proiecu tson ; Mr. Prendergest appeared fur the prisoner Dickerson. The prosecutor is a miller, residing at Haverill, in this county, where he occupies premises about half a mile from the town. Mr. Ruffles would seem to be a man of timid nerves, and keenly alive to the horrors attendant on burglary and any interference with the rights of property. This disposition became known to the prisoner Dickerson, a man of dissolute, idle courses, and he accordingly marked him for an easy prey, for on the 28th of February he went to him and told him that " Jack Briggs was agoing to rob his house soon." " How can that be," quoth the simple grinder of corn, seeing that Jack Briggs has been transported ?" " That's very true," said his tormentor, "hut there are four of his pals agoing to do the job, for they axed me to join them." The prisoner then wound up his information by promising to find out the exact day, and warn the miller and the constable, so that they might give the thieves a warm reception. Thanking him for his kind offices, Mr. Ruffles dismissed the prisoner with 55., and awaited in consi lerable trepidation the dreaded news. On the 28th of March the prisoner made his appearance again, and said that the robbery had been fixed for the following Sunday, and on that occasion he received some beer for his pains, as well as a watch, which the prosecutor authorised him to pledge, in order to supply himself with funds. On Sunday the prosecutor and the constable kept watch and ward all night, but no thief rewarded their midnight toils, and on the following day Dickerson quietly informed them that it had been put off on account of the snow, but was fixed finally for the following Wednesday; adding, that when the hour was appointed he would take care to let them know in time, to set themselves in array. During all these interviews the constable expressly cautioned him not to entice any one to commit the offence, in order to verify his predictions, though, if he had any knowledge of an intended crime, he was bound to communicate it. On the Wednesday, about half-past eight o'clock in the evening, Dickerson went to the constable and told him that "everything had been settled, that a man was going to rob the prosecutor that night at ten o'clock, and that he (the constable) would be in plenty of time if he went up at nine o'clock." Upon this the constable at once proceeded to the miller's house, and, entering at the back door, found the prosecutor prepared with bolts and bars and loaded pistols. Before many minutes had elapsed a knock was heard at the front door, which the pro secutor opened, leaving his body-guard quietly seated in the parlour with the lights. Little deeming what was to follow, on this abandonment of all his plans and preparations, the little miller fearlessly flung open his door, and at the same moment received a violent blow on the head from a bludgeon, which laid him en his knees. Ere he could cry out another blow descended upon the devoted creature, and that was dealt with such good will that it cut open his forehead to the skull and stretched him in the pas sage. Here a faint cry escaped him, which luckily fell on the ear of the man of the law, who, rushing into the passage, arrived just in time to save the life of his friend, over whom a ruffian was standing with uplifted arm, grasping a terrific hedgestick. A blow from the constable's staff paralyzed the sword arm of the man, and a scuffle ensued, which terminated in his capture, when he exclaimed, looking at his handcuffs, Well, I'm blessed if I aint done." Well satisfied at this re sult, the miller, when he recovered, valiantly presented a cocked pistol at the head of the thief, threatening to shoot him dead if he stirred. As he did not offer to do so, a council of war was held, and it was determined that the pistol should he discharged in the open air, with the double object of scaring the prisoner's " mates' and of summoning to their assistance the miller's man, who had not long before left his work. This had the latter effect, anti the prisoner was consigned to safe custody, much to the delight of the miller, who was well con tent to accept his blows as the condition of securing the " foul fiend" whose schemes had cost him many a sleepless night. The man so secured turned out to be the prisoner Sell, who, when taken before the justices, openly said that Dickerson had " put him up to it." For this, on inquiry, there appeared to be no little ground, for it being ascertained that Sell came from Mildreth, in Cambridgeshire, a village 25 miles off Have evidence was soon produced to show that Dickerson had fir some little tine past been in 'those parts, soliciting more than one person to go to Haverill and rob his aunt, who always kept 4001., all in sovereigns, in her house, and whose husband was a weak inoffensive man, whom any one might hold with one hand anti " lice" with the other. After many overtures he at last succeeded in persuading Sell to undertake the jib, and they set out together on foot for Haverill, where they ar rived at seven o'clock, and were seen loitering about till near eight o'clock, when they were close by the mill in a field, from the hedge of which the stake was torn. Mr. Baron ALDERSON, in summing up the evidence to the jury, told them that they must be satisfied that Dickerson had incited Sell to commit a bond fide robbery, in which case he would be answerable for all the violence which Sell might use to accomplish that purpose. If, however, they should be of opinion that he was only carrying on a villainous scheme for his own profit, intending that no robbery or violence should be committed, but that his victim should be caught in order that his credit with the prosecutor and the constable should be sus tained, he could not be found guilty under this indictment. The jury remained absent in a private room for an hour and upwards, and then returned a verdict of guilty against both the prisoners, who were forthwith, having been each previously committed of felony, transported for fifteen year.. John Catchpole, aged 47, was indicted under 7 William IV. and 1 Victoria, for having inflicted divers injuries on his wife, dangerous to life, with intent to kill and murder her. No counsel appearing for the pi osecution, the facts on which this serious charge was founded were elicited ,by the Learned Baron from the prosecutrix and others ; and the case having been most satisfactorily proved, the prisoner was found guilty, on which sentence of death was recorded against. him. With this case the assizes for this county and the Norfolk circuit may be said to have terminated, in so far, at least, as the Crown Court was conerned. OXFORD CI eford, July 9 Lord Denman arrived li , re this afternoon, and having been received with the usual honours by J. King King, Esq., the High Sheriff, at once proceeded to open the commission at the Shire-hall. His Lordship attended Divine service At All Saints' Church, the cathedral being still under repair,when the Rev. Thomas King, of Malvern, preached the assize sermon. The calendar contains the names of seventeen prisoners, which is, for this county, an unusually small number. They may be classified thus :—Arson, two ; cutting and wounding, one; larceny, seven; receiving stolen goods, one; rape, one; mar,- slaughter, one; housebreaking, three; burglary, one. There is every possibility that the assizes will be over to-morrow evening. CROWN COURT, JULY 30. --“lefoie Mr. Justice PAT- TIEWJN.Y Edward Higgs, apparently abotit 18 sears of aye, was in dicted for having, at. Knighton, stolen, on the 6th of this mrintla, six chickens. the property of John Pritchard. It appeared that a resident in the neighbourho id of Knighton, Welter Taylor by name, had ten chickens of a peculiar breed, which he described as Chinas, not thorough, but a third part bred. Wishing to give these young birds the adva,tage of travel, and doubtless disapproving of more domestic education, he sent them to John Pritchard to be taken care of. Prituhard's father-in-law, an e'derly man, fed these tender chickens fit a month or five weeks beore the sth of this month, and on that day he, with his own hands, dispensed to them their evening meal ; nay, more, he saw them retire to rest, and then he fol lowed their example. The next day, six of the nine (for one had previously died) were missing. Afterwards, on the Mont. day, six chickens were found to be in the possession of one Richard Turner, who bad received them, on the morning of the 6th instant, from the prisoner. The latter, it appeared, asked Turner to let him " loose down some iekens," and being informed be might, took six from his pocket, which he asserted were his own property. These chickens were by divers witnesses sworn to as being the very same that Pritchard hail received from Taylor, although it was admitted that other neighbours Lad chickens of a similar breed; but the most ma terial witness to this identity was one who, according to our forms of law, could not appear in the box to give evidence, to wit, the mother of the abstracted birds. Many bens, indeed, would take under their wing strange chicks, but this respecta ble hen, said the witness Powell, was not one of those, who would have so treated even a relative, so absolutely were Ler affections wrapped up in her own progeny. She, the moment she had the chickens restored to her, took them at once under her own protection, and thereby fully, it was asserted, proved that they were hers. Rowell was positive himself that they were the same chickens that had bean carried off; he recognised them at once. His sight, he indeed admitted, was weak, and he feared he should be unable to recognise the Learned Coun sel for the prisoner, should they ever meet again, but he was quite sure that if he had presided morning and evening over that gentleman's breakfast and supper, as he had done for the chickens during five weeks, he certainly should not forget him. The whole question wan really one of identity. The prisoner's counsel addressed the jury. He called a Air. Bevan, in whose employment the prisoner had been from the age of nine years, and who said that he had always borne an excellent character for honesty. His 1, -. .rdship summed up, and the jury in about ten minutes found the prisoner Guilty, but recommended him to mercy. TLe Learned Judge then passed sentence of imprisonment, with bard labour, for two months. 1111 DI, DC My IT.—Der/y, July 30. HIGHWAY HOBBEICY.— William Soothed!, aged 18, James Taylor, alias Sims, aged 28, and Thomas Southall, aged 24, were charged with having, at Kirk Langley, assaulted one Isaac Selby, and stolen one 101. and three 51. Bank of England notes, 10s. in silver, and a promissory note for 301., and other articles, his property. Southall pleaded guilty. Mr. Willmore conducted the prosecution. The prisoners were undefended. Isaac Selby deposed that, on the 2d of July he was on his way home to D. (bury Lees, from Derby, its a pony gig, having his sister. in-law, Ann Bennett, with him. When he arrived at. Kirk Langley, he saw five men, one of whom ran up to and kid hold of the pony's head. He had a light coat on. Two of the men had bludgeons, and called out to the prosecutor to deliver his money, giving him many sever• blows about the head with their weapons, by which his hat was broken through and his head much injured. Mrs. Bennett called out, " Don't murder him, and you shall have all we have got." But ono Of them called out, and said, "D —n you, we will murder yoit." They then proceeded to rifle Mr. Selby's pockets, from which they extracted the valuable property mentioned in the indict ment. The reins were then cut, and the men proceeded te beat the pony, who started eff, and ran until he came to tit, next hill. Sims was identified as the person who laid hold of the reins of the pony. The prisoners were recognised by several witnesses as being seen going in the direction of the place where the robbe► 7 took place. On the foilowing day Sims changed a Bank of Eur land Si. note in Barton, having purchased a black coat and double-breasted waistcoat. On going into the shop he wore a white blouse. Two witnesses of the name of Brough and Blunt were called, and not appearing, their recognisances were ordered to be es' treated Before the trial concluded they made their appear' ance, were examined, and the entreat taken off, but their ce.' penses were ordered not to be paid. The jury found the prisoners Guilty. There was a second indictment for robbery with violence, which was arranged to be taken on the following morning. July 31. On the Nisi Prius side the two special jury cases were cliP posed of. One was an action between two attorneys for a bbe) , The object being vindication of character, a verdict was taken by consent for the plaintiff for 40s. and costs. The other was 8 question of right of road. NORTHERN ClRCUlT—Newcastle-on-Tyntt July 30. Mr. Baron Rolfe entered this town from Durham early ill the afternoon of to-day ( Wednesday), and proceeded to °peg; the commission. His Lordship then charged the town OD. jury, and some bills having been soon found, two charges, ne t. they of which were of any public moment, were disposed of. Mr. Justice Cresswell arrived from Durham at about fob o'clock, having remained during the morning at that Owe t° try the last causes on the list. The business on the Crop aide had been finished with the trial of Gould yesterdsl evening. SOUTH WALES CIRCUIT.—Brecon, July 3 11 • 1 The Court of Assize for the county of Brecon was lapel:: last evening by the Learned Gentleman associated with l‘ b i i Justice Coltman in the several commissions of assize on 0 circuit, Mr. Sergeant Jones. The Learned Judge arrilvaZ is the course of the evening from Cardigan, and his Lordship i% morning attended Divine service in St. Mary' s Church, I" shortly afterwards proceeded to the Town-hall. Legal business has a rather u n p ro piti ous aspec t, at least er s the junior members of the bar. Then, are only two prisouseh in the calendar ; of nisi prius business there are six a u .„ including two special j ur i es — name ly, D av i es v . Parry '- Phillis, Knt., rce. Wh p en it is recol le c ted that much time is taken uP n t of Welsh Circuits in the examination of witnesses by lue s joys interpreters, and that some of the witnes se s do not g o o evince the readiest perception in examination in chief, or ou el, the drift of occasional cross-fire from an antagonist of it may safely be said that the Court will be occupied 'P latter end of the week. FLANDERS AND DUTCH PAP' - ' THE HAGUE, JULY 29.—We learn from t'„ lED° „ S h t y Of parts of the kingdom, particularly from the I' ll ' v est Limburg, that the prospect of the approaching harnea is extremely promising ; but we he a r from Nimeg ob' s and ery served for nsd some i"h days ats past, ing li a w r h L ' . l h l e r g i i ' v ra e se irhne fha f ar o sin n be e le:ts :rg m h t e , uneasiness ; the potatoes die in the course o without their being; able to discover the cause. NV hell the fields are once infected 1 the plants wither, an d are dried up in a few ho urs . ' ai " A Chbinet order of the Ki ng o f P russ i a d ec ides til t ; e , ukidering that the number of the sec e d e rs from t__," %mash Church is greatly increased, the use of the FP', teßtant churches may be granted them for the perforas, am., of Divine worship. t y BRUSSELS, JULY 28. —lt was stated some days ago l'l,/ Journ ri of Courtrai', that M. Hocedes had declined the nr Ai ell which was offered him to arrange the difference which has between us and France. We learn that this is a mistaLe, tte Hocedez has arrived to.day at Brussels from Courtray, intention of proceeding to Paris. M. Van de Weyer arrived at Antwerp this morning. - bids The Cologne Gazette publishes a letter from Warsburg , the positively affirms that in the conference of the Deputies ° ,O O Zollverein assembled at Carlsruhe, the question of the Ilt i l l g osed of the Rhine and of the Maine will be brought forward. g' ° prJl' and several States belonging to the Zellverein have sent rePr 1.00 lions on the subject. Bavaria will propose a great redUC not the entire abolition of tolls on the Rhine and the Maine' BELGIAN FUNDS.—BaussELs, JuLT 26 • Actual Debt, 2;4 per Cent .............. Rothschild's Loan, Five per Cent ........ Loan of Thirty Millions, Four per Cent •. • • Ditto Three per Cent . ............. Ditto Thirty-seven Millions, ditto • • —* Ditto, ditto, 1840.......... • Ditto, ditto, 1814......................1017i Ditto of the City, 1833 101% • . Ditto, 1843 102% Bank of Belgium.... • ••••• • • • • • - -Brussels Papers, July 27. AUSTRIAN FUNDS.—VIENNA, JULY 2 1 ., 5 per Cent. Meta11ique5.................. 11 4 N • 4 per Cent. ditto.. . . . 3 per Cent. ditto... ... .................. 7 9 Loan, 18:14 158., Ditto, 1839 .• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• Bank Shares .. • . 1_ 626 Esterhazy's Loan .. RAILWAYS. The Northern, or Ferdinand ............ 212% Vienna—Milan ...... • .........• 13 7 , Gloggnitz .............................. 1 58 „%* Leghorn .......... • ................ 1 26, 1„ re5th........................112 A DUTCH FUNDS.—AMSTERDAM, JULY 2S. .. 0 . money. - 64 1 4 Actual Debt, 2% per Cent........ •• • . 631 i 7/14 Nitto, 3 per Cent ...............• • • 77 lot Ditto, 4 per Cent............... 100 X . 0 1 Amort Syndic, 4% per Cent.... • • .... 1( , 05i, ' 9 3); Ditto, 3% per Cent— .............. 93 1654 Commercial Company, 431 per Cent IGIA ...... East India Loan, 4 per Cent...... •• • • -- 274 Exchangeon London, at sight ........ 11 22,0 Two months 69% On llamburgh, at sight .• • • 35 b 0 Two m0nth5......... ...... 35 6•01 On l'aris ................ 57 g 1 4 Two months... ••• • • • ...... 57 —Dutch Papers, July 29. ne ENGLISH ACTORS AT HAMBURGH.--We rator.t by the Hamburgh papers that the English company ° 1 „," - t sue , under the direction of Mr. Davenport, have made a —nore cessful debut at the Thalia Theatre in that city. fr h el cri ed with Sheridan Knowles's Hunchback, and the GOO ° . t Aite speak in the most enthusiastic terms of the chaste artis te °I and beautiful acting of Miss Davenport in the I barle Julia. 11 96/ IL The Marquis and Marchioness of .8 31°- f t h sw" 4 family, Mrs. Storey and family, Mr. Key Shuttlewororty, fainily, the Countess Bentinck, Lady Shaw Stewa rt and p.r Lord and Lady Lascelles, the Hon. C. E. Law, Estil io nner' Recorder of London, accompanied by his son, Majo r iCinr Captain Chiches'er, Captain Lyddiard, the Rev. Alr', P tsia ley, Baroness Von Stents, Captain O'Neill, and ~tiepersl Wheatley. embarked yesterday morning on board tb e Steam Navigat:on Corn: - any's steam ship, Sobo, at Olge for Antwerp, en route, to the Rhine. We were halt afraid, tzs t seeing the annou n , i i e stio o L e : of a work entitled " The Royal Favourite," that the P 0" i threatened with a more than thrice told tale of .-.5--,, s fas tu-• tester, Orloff or Potemkin, Sarah Jennings or Mrs.. o . , P ert But no, the Royal Favourite, we are informed, is a .1'0"0011 the sonage, and the novel, a tale of theday. abounding .° piquant details and startling adventures. rf BIRTH.S. ..- , . Lovi cl " On the 28th ult., at Em in ham Vicarage, Jur'' Cooper, of a (laughter. P g la yof On the 2Sth ult., in Tipper Harley-street, the -- a- wire Wharton, F., , q.. of a son. On the 29th ult., at Ilona d l Cl haul-road, the of Mr. Charles Taylor, surgeon,. P of ac a .e s t on. aP On the 30th ult,, in U e lf d place the wife of.J. Ashmore,. E P s l3. _ q , r ba e' • " it.lai'v, of a ' , it tio _On the 30th nit., at Sou ' tit Lartirlter-' II J° llll -- " --11' ,th, -, rs. CorY, of a son. if Jos e f il On the 30th ult., in PoitheSter-terrace , the w--e °f Burrell, Esq., barrister-at-law, of a tlaughte2___--- -------' Bussell-sq uaraf On the 29th ult., at It A e f ret i o lß rth i , E l :l Fent , 11 13°3- Esq. eldest caw ,son of the Hon. and hey. Johit.Eyclyz_bedy, _ en, Canon .of ~ to Mary Fragees Eli a Baroness Le Despeneer. A r r . C. On the 25th ult., at the • hchuff li Brig.htMl, o sit David Thrice, of the Clarendon parish e„,'.. ci ,,„iotto i' mansion, to oiiss - Cocksedge. i n ster , On the :1 9th ult. at St. : 'Cb rch Westin . t i c , . . Mar garet s u , ..,, ,„.• o f t , E yOvn lloscalven' c e : u i r n i t t y y :r , f ° :f:C;:: l : ' N n s i t , l 4:; tt'll):feßiltr.,liitaati(:)::::%)ll2er-gisiVe.kj Charlott elih bil e C r i li ;Tr o b t ' l, ll ; eldest dangluer ~f Sir Geor,..;e Campbell, of Edea""" O relict of DIED 0 f O i l lo l 1 . t. r i ie s t 2 r s e( t . : alt., at Hano , l . rer- crescent. o t t l . i t e he li la tl t l e ul iz t . ., G a o t od ß a a l t i l: E L sq i:ute . n ant-C B o r l i o g n i e lt ol,- ;. eet,. : 111/ :i i. ti : j . yvtlitef On the .26th alt;, Charlotte, the rife of Captaill '. ~ Ou the :28th ult . o . B n ' k uare Brght.o? m a p_ -,, ._ , i ru swic -sq 9 1:0Z,.-.4:17:11:152;i:igt abed :8; 1 .. PUbb 41 a s d 6 1 INltltti° 1r6111411.: ' 611 : 1.1 Strand, in the Pre P era Middlesex, Friday, August. 1, 1845. n et t., d r, athtenseaysx jnoothe:,,ouo J .