The Sun. — London, England, 1845-08-01 00:00:00

calculated to bi Ing about the s which they were trying to sum .ress. It zip e, resentment senil- hostilit • P calculate?' to excite not see one s' a ogle Y ? ..,wards this country. He could appeared to t v „,,,od" purpose that it would effect. It about a co.c- anneceteary for the purpose of bringing they had n • aratioa o f th e B raz ili an G overnmen t, b ecause the slave t ,'ensures :already in progress with regard to may have rar?e, and th ey s h ou ld see w h at e ff ect t h ey they had That a fforded another reason why, even if stain fro- public a.aw on their side, they should ab and he .n this me astre as a measure of bad policy ; Cateletreot bi at once more enter his protest against w • absolve him self from any share whatever in the r e sponsibility of ti ::is measure. He begged now to make tat Inquiries of ~ vhich he gave notice. lie wished to :knee ( whether th e Brazilians in this country had addressed to her Majesty's Government any remonstrance cr corn- Inur.aleation Ive to this Bill. If such a communica tion had bees rt ceived by the Government, he thought Mat - the 'roue° was entitled to see the communica ti( CI, and that th. ?,y should be laid before ParliatnenP. ill *ought that .as tiae.,' were called upon to share in of fee Executive, the Executive Go vernment should plat-i 3 the House in the same position in which they sto_ d. tie meelves--in the position that they should have a, full opportunity of judging both or the law and the policy of this measure. He w ould a e k him, thin, if a remonstrance had been re ceived, and if it had, whether he could lay it on the table of the House. If it ha 1 been received why should they not delay Lis measure !ill they had printed this retnon ssrawe ? The report was brought up on Monday last auti the matter was postponed till this day, and he was not chargeable: with That delay. He did think that they should not Le judging properly, anJ that they should not be doing what was required, if they acted without the fullest information. He would - conclude by request ing her Majesty's Government to inform them whether they had received that information. sae R. PEEL said that he was much obliged to the Hon. Gentleman for the question which he proposed. He postponed the Bill in order to have a full oppor tunity of considering some suggestions that had been made. He could assure the Hon. Gentleman that he had again considered this subject, and he had authority in stating, that under the first article of the convention of 1826, the Sovereign of this country had a right to con sider the earr)ing on of the slave trade by Brazilian subjects, and act upon that consideration. According to the convention, at the expiration of three years it should not be lawful for the subjects of Brazil to be cceverned in the carrying on of the African slave trade, under any pretext, or in any manner whatever, and the carrying on of such slave trade should be deemed and treated as piracy. The carrying on of the slave trade by the law of natioes was not an act of piracy. The carrying on the slave trade by the subjects of certain Powers had bean made piracy by their own municipal laws. Let it be said to the honour of the United States that it was the first country which passed a law, making the carrying on of the slave trade piracy by the subjects of the United States. In the year 1324, this country made it piracy, and subjected its own subjects to the penalties of piracy.—(hear.) Brasil adopted the convention of 1817, which continued in force till the convention of 1829, when the mixed Commission was appointed, which continued in existence down to 1841, when the Brazilian Minister asked the English Government to do away with that Commission, be cause the Brazilian Government had declared all Brazilian subjects who might be found engaged in the slave trade to be guilty of piracy, and rendered liable to be punished by the ordinary tribunals of the country. The mixed courts at Sierra Leone and Rio de Janeiro were abolished, and both British and Brazilian subjects found trafficking in slaves were declared t o b e gu ilty o f piracy. The Brazilian Government was willing that its subjects engaged in the slave trade should be treated as pirates ; but it was stipulated that vessels in the direct trade from Africa to Brazil, before the 13th March, 1830, sh mid not be molested by the British cruisers. —(Hear.) The Right Hon. Baronet then read at length, but in a very low tone, extracts from the treaty, which were to the effect stated. The treaty gave a clear right of search, which was not so much intended against Brazilian ves sels, as against pirates and slave-ships which might make use of the Brazilian flag. There was nothing in the pre sent treaty at variance with international law. It was merely a recognition of a principle which had been already incorporated in previous treaties and acted upon by other nations. The report was then brought up and received. Mr. HUTT said he wished to make a few remarks on the present question. He would not, however, occupy their attention for any length of time, at that period of the session, only he could not allow the opportunity tt pass without expressing his sentiments. He thought they ought to pause in their proceedings. If it was found hereafter that they had not proceeded on a firm and legal basis, the worst evils might result fromit. Were anything of an injurious character to proceed from the treaty, it would produce feelings of the deepest regret in his mind. This ought to be sufficient to induce them to pause in their proceedings. The other evening, after listen ing to the arguments of the Hon. Member for Manchester, and the Right Hon. Baronet (Sir R. Peel), he was in clined to agree with tho view which the latter took of the question. Since then, however, he had carefully weighed the arguments and examined into the merits of the question, from which he had seen reason to alter his opinion; and now he thought the Right Hon. Baronet had gone tote far. There were two points in the treaty; first, it made the slave trade unlawful; and second, it provided that those engaged in it should be considered as pirates. By the construction of the treaty, British subjects who might be engaged in the slave trade might be handed over to the Brazilian Government for trial and punishment. Sir R. PEEL—It does not so provide. It merely says that Brazilian subjects, who may be found engaged in the save trade, should be considered as pirates. Mr. HUTT—Still the terms of the treaty woulp war rant such a construction as that he had put upon it. And what would be the practical effect ? That parties engaged in the give trade—British subjects might be taken to a country for punishment which was not so civilised as this—where they would be made, not to suffer the loss of life alone, but be subjected to be broken on the wheel, or burned alive. The law against pirates in this country was of a different character. So far from even the punishment of death being now in feted for this offence it had lately been commuted. Sir R. PEEL—That is not the case. ' Mr. HUTT—To some extent it had, at all events, been commuted. The Right Hon. Baronet had stated that the construction Raced upon the treaty was, that traders in slaves should be treated as pirates as far as ships and goods were concerned. But they should not stop here. The treaty should also apply to parsons or property. He thought that it was an incumbent duty on the Government to induce the Ministry of Brazil to nder this declaration of the Executive a portion of the municipal law of the country. At present such was ' , fat the case, and therefore it was utterly impossible for t'ae Executive to carry out the provisions of any treaty which had not the sanction of the Legislature. Captain PECHELL said that it was in the highest deATee unfair that a duty should be imposed on naval ofacere of the highest responsibility, and yet without any chance of their receiving any remuneration for dee position in which they were placed.—(Hear, hesar.) After the sum of 600,000 L and 300,0001. had been paid to Portugal fur the suppression of the slave trade, ha thought that that country was bound to adhere to the tens of the treaty of 1839. The Right Hon. Baronet very well knew that a line-of-battle ship was a far more cogent arwument than all the phrase in the world and he thought that if the Govern ment were sufficiently energe7ia, that all they desired would be attained. Mr. MILNER, GIBSON said that by the Brazilian code, the act of introducing Africans into the Brazilian dominions for slaves was not recognised as piracy, al though a declaration to that effect had been made as early as the 7th of November, 1831. The fact was, that the Legislature would not sanction the acts of the execu tive, and he did not see how this country could declare slave dealers to be pirates. The case was much the seine as that with Fr e. In that instance the Go. vernment had been oblfflbd to recede, and he (lid not see why they should not do so now. After a few words from Sir R. PEEL and Mr. r —WART, The clause was added to the Bill. The report was brought up, and the amendments con sidered, and the Bill ordered to be printed, and read a third time to-morrow. GAMES AND WAGERS BILL. On this Bill being brought on for further proceedings on third reading, Mr. HUME moved an amendment to the 15th clause, to the effect that informers should have their full costs. The House then divided, when there appeared— For the amendment Against it . Majcrity against it -34 The Bill was the read a third time and passed. On the motion of goinr , into Committee on the FEES (CRIMINAL :PROCEEDINGS) BILL, "Mr. ESCOTT agreed in the general principle of the Bill, and said that the officer; of the Crown had no right to receive any compensation for the performance of their duties. Sir J. GRAHAM said that the Bill had been drawn up with the view of abolishing all fees hereafter, After a few words from the ATTORNEY-GENERAL, Mr. HUMS said that he took the Bill as an instal ment, and for so far he considered it would be of public benefit. The Bill then went through Committee, and the report was ordered to brought up to-morrow. On the inoti•ln of going into Committee on the WASTE LAND (AUSTRALIA) BILL, Mr. HAWES said that the Bill was now reduced to a single clause, and was limited to the colony of Van Die men's Land. Let the 1I )use recollect that there was a redundancy of land and abundance of labour there, and yet, for all this, there was great distress. This was most extraordinary. Let them, however, extend the principles of free trade to the colony, and ho had no hesitation in saying that this distress would be greatly alleviated, if not entirely removed. The Bill itself stood self-condemned, for it was -now shorn down to a single clause. He would oppose the further progress of the Bill. Mr. WARBURTON seconded the motion. Mr. SCOTT expressed his surprise at the conduct of the Hon. Gentleman (Mr. Hawes) with respect to this Bill. If a similar mode of proceeding were continued to be adopted in that House he did not think its dignity would be raised in the estimation of the country. He considered that their opposition was not at all disin terestod. He thought they were lending themselves to Itts New Zealand Company, and acting in a factious' !pith, for the purpose of thwarting this measure. The interests of this important colony, from which they received a great !portion of their wool, was being . sa *Aloe Ito set -speculating individuals. The Bill as amended would have caused much satisfaction in the colony bat for the statement made by the Government last night. Mr. HUME blamed the Hon, Gentleman for bringin eharges against the New Zealand Comptmristen those who represented that important body wero absent from the House. If the Government gave facilit s %o the exchange of the commodities of that colony with this country great good could not Fail to accrue to both. Mr. PACIUNGTON drew the attention of the House Co the religious state of the colony, and read a% extract from a statement of a Mr. Latrobe, the presi dent, which stated that the greatest irreligion prevailed amongst the population of the colony—that they were like athens. The Hon. Gentleman read other state ments, one from the bishop, which went to show that there was a great deficiency of churches, and that con sequently no proper provision was made for the religious instruction of the inhabitants. Ho would, therefore, press upon her Majesty's Government the necessity of turning their attention to the subject, but more par ticularly to the Act relating to the appropriation of the funds arising from sales, one-half of which was at the disposal of the Crown, and not be applied to the objects he advocated. . Mr. HOPE said that the Hon. Member for Lambeth had not shown his usual practical good sense upon thie subject. If the main object of the Bill had been to alter the law for leafing lands, the observations of the Hon. Member would have barn correct, but it was not. The main object of the Bill was to provide employment for the redundant population, There were 3,000 labourers, and probably there might now be 6,000 • who were to be employed in irrigating the land, and in other ways, for the general improvement of the district ; and he many thought that after this country had spent so much in supportintr ' these labourers, it was entitled to the benefits to be derived from it, and he thought this object could not be attained by the admission of Australia corn. Mr. MILNER GIBSON said that as the object of the Govern:nent was to remunerate the services of the settlers, he thought that it would be best effected by al lowing them to go to the best market, and if his Hon. Friend pressed the matter to a division he should feel it his duty to support him. Another lion. Member had complained of the spiritual instruction of the people. Now, it should be remembered that this Bill was con fined to Van Diemen's Land, and by a return which he held in his he.nd, he perceived that among the prisoners there was a greater proportion who could read and write than among any free people, and, therefore, it was not spiritual instruction which the people wanted, but food. The House then divided, when there appeared — For the motion Against it Majority -28 The House then went into Committee, and the clauses up to clause 8 were passed according to agreement. On the proposition of the 12th clause, Mr. HAWES said that this was a case in which it was justifiable to offer every opposition. Here it was evi dent that the price of corn was rising, and yet, while there was evidently a dearth of food, they were shutting out the produce of their own colonies, under the pretence that it was necessary to provide eraployment for the redundant population. Mr. R. YORKE said that his lion. Friend (Jr. Hawes) was perfectly justifiable, and he should certainly 'support him. Sir JAMES GRAHAM said that the object of those on the other side of the House was neither mere hor lass than to deprive the colony of that improvement which it so much needed. Mr. HAWES said that the Government were de termined to pass this Bill, and therefore opposition to it would be useless: It should be remembered that the petition which had been presented to the House had keen signed by the principal merchants in London, and now it was backed by the dispatch of the Governor of the Colony. Now, if they were to allow Australian corn to be introduced they would be doing a benefit to this colony, and reduce the taxation of this country. The other clauses were then agreed to, and on the motion that the report be brought up, Mr. VILLIERS said that all opposition to this Bill passing this session would cease if there was a promise given that some Bill containing the principle which had been just put forward by . his Hon. Friend the Member for Lambeth, should be introduced next session. The report was then brought up and adopted. QUEBEC FIRE. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER said that in bringing this great calamity under the notice of the House, he was unable to state precisely the number of dwellings which had been destroyed, but on one occa sion the fire had lasted from twelve o'clock at noon till twelve at night, and on the other occasion, on the 28th of June, it had continued from ten o'clock at night ; and he believed that more than 1,200 houses had been re duced to ashes. He trusted, therefore, that the House would unanimously assent to an address to the Crown to grant the sum of 20,0001., to be applied to the relief of the sufferers. Mr. HAWES said that it was with the utmost satis faction that he saw this measure had been taken up by the Government. Sir R. INGLIS said, that so far from the matter hav ing been exaggerated, it had been understated by his Right Hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer. Sir H. DOUGLAS said that in one instance, when a fire had happened of a very serious nature in the pro vince of which he was Governor, the inhabitants of Quebec had come forward in the most liberal manner, and contributed to the relief of the district. The House then resumed, and an address was adopted. SILK WEAVERS' BILL. This Bill was read a second time, and passed through Committee. REMOVAL OF THE POOR. Mr. BODKIN moved for leave to bring in a Bill to amend the laws for the removal of the poor, and said that great hardship was frequently endured by poor persons who fell into misfortune from sickness, in conse quence of their little households being obliged to be broken up, if it were only to obtain reimbursement for the parish in which they resided for support during their illness. This he proposed to do away with. He also proposed to adopt the suggestion thrown out in his Bill some time ago, of not allowing a removal to take place unless relief was re quired for a certain number of days after recovery. He also proposed to adopt the other suggestions which had been so ably brought forward by the Home Secretary at the period to which he had referred. All disputes should be settled by a barrister out of court, instead of being left to the Court of Quarter Sessions, as hitherto was the case. There were several other points on which he would not just now dwell; but he was ready to receive any suggestion for the improve ment of the Bill, or to render his assistance in carrying any Bill for this purpose next session. Mr. PAKINGTON said that he was exceedingly glad that the subject had been brought forward, and he trusted that his Right Hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Home Department would not be deterred by the difficulties which he had formerly experienced from again devoting his attention to it, and endeavour ing to rectify the serious evils of which so mach just complaint had been made. Sir J. GRAHAM said he would be happy to give his most anxious attention to the measure, and should be glad to receive the assistance of the great legal know • ledge and experience of his Learned Friend (M Bodkin). The state of the law at present with regard to parochial settlements was most defective, and re. quired full and careful revision. He hoped, in the interim between this and the next session, due attention would be given to this important question. Leave was then given to bring in the Bill, which was read a first time. The House immediately afterwards adjourned, at five minutes past Nine o'clock. PARLIAMENTARY BUSINESS. THURSDAY, JULY 31. The Lords' amendments to the following Bills were agreed to Oxford, Worcester, and Wolverhampton Railway. Oxford and Rugby Railway. Glasgow Junction Railway. Erewash Valley Railway (No. 2). TRADES DELEGATES' CON FERENCE. Tho Delegates met yesterday at the usual hour, and proceeded to discuss the merits of the plan for the pur chase or rental of land on which to employ the surplus labour of the Association. The objects of the plan were set forth under the following heads 1. The purchase of lands whereon to locate and em ploy the surplus labour of the Association, in such manner as shall be most conducive to their own welfare and that of the Association. _ _ _ 2. The erection or rental of buildings for doinestie, industrious, and commercial purposes, in such localities as may be best suited for these respective obje6ts, and the promotion of the general interests of the Asso ciation 3. The application of these lands and buildings in the following manner, to meet the corporate and individual requirements of the members of the Association. ' 1. To afford to trades in their corporate capacity the power of leasing in perpetuity, or of purchasing in fee simple, such lands and buildings belonging to the Association as they may require for the location and employment of their surplus members ; and also the power of investing their funds with the Association, by way of ken or mortgage on any of the prop er ty o f t h e A ssoc i at i on . 2. To divide such portions of th e estates purc h ase d b y the Association as may be thought expedient into small farms, to build thereon suitable cottages and out houses, and to sell or lease the property thus improved, to individuals selected in accordance with the laws of the Association. All leasehold farms may be sold, and the proceeds re-invested in fresh estates, to be improved and dealt with in' like manner, in order that the sub scribed capital of the Association may, to the largest possible extent, promote the purchase of, and the draft ing up on the land, the unemployed members of the Association. The first clause was agreed to with a trifling amend ment, as were also the seco nd and third without dis cussion. The meeting adjourned at the usual hour. [ADVERTIQHMENT.]—LadIeS, whether temporarily exposed to the scorching rays of the summer sun, or frequent. ing the crowded saloon, or close assembly, will find Rowland's Kalydor a most refreshing preparation and auxiliary to comfort, dispelling the cloud of languor and relaxation from the com plexion, and immediately affording the pleasing sensation at tending restored elasticity of the skin. The numerous va rieties of cutaneous eruptions, sunburn freckles, tan, and dis eolourations, are pleasingly eradicated by the Kalydor, and the ( Ain rendered delicately clear and soft. Its purifying and re rfreslaing properties have obtained its selection by the Court and the Royal Family of Great Britain, and those of the Continent of Europe, together with the elite of the aristocracy and &tut ton. The high reputation it bears causes unprincipled shop keepers to offer their spurious " Kal3dors" for sale, composed of the most deleterious in gre di en t s , con t a i n i ng m i nera l astrin gents, utterly ruirons to the complexion, and by their repel lent action endangering health. It is therefore imperative on purchasers to see that the words " R ow l an d' s K a l y d or " are on the envelope (an engraving of exquisit e b eau ty, f rom a s t ee l . ing plate by Messrs. Perkins, Bacon, and C o .) All o th ers are raudulent counterfeits. MAGAZINE DAY. BLAcirwootA MAGAZI NE. Blackthoo4 this month opens With a r2view of work "Oa Death PuniAiroent," and of Captain Maconochie's " Book on the Management of Transperted Criminals." The author, in the very out set, admits the difficulty of the subject in the following terms:— . " Reformatory punishment t Alas, there is an incurable contradiction in the very wrms t Punishment is pain, is de privation, despondency, avtion. 13. at, would you reform, you must apply kindness, and a measure of prosperity, and a greater mea.ure still of hope. There is no genial influence in castigation. It may deter from the recommission of the iden tical offence it ♦isits, but no conversion, no renewal of the heart, waits on its hostile presence ; the disposition will remain the same, with the addition of all those angry sentiments which pain endured is sure to generate. No philosopher or divine of these days would invent a purgatory for the purifying of cor rupted souls. No—he would say—your purgatory may be a place of preparation if you will, but not for heaven. You may make devils there—nothing better ; he must be already twice a saint whom the smoke of your torments would not blacken to a demon. _ _ _ We may rest assured of thin, that the actual infliction of the punishment must always be an evil, as well to mind as body—as well to society at large as to the culprit. If the threat alone could be constantly efficacious—if the headlong obstinacy, the pas:-ion, and the obtuseness of men would not oblige, from time to time, the execution of the penalty, for the very purpose of sustaining the efficacy of the threat—all would be well, and penal laws mieit be in full harmony with the best educational institutions, and the highest interests of hu manity. But the moment the law, frau a threat becomes an act, and the sentence goes forth, and the torture begins, a new but unavoidable train of evils encounters us. There is war implanted in the very bosom of society—hatred, and the giving and the sufferance of pain. And here, we presume, is to be found the reason of the proverbially severe laws of Dace, which, being instituted by a man of virtue and humanity, were yet said to have been written in blood: he desired that the threat should be effective, and that thus the evils of pu nishment, as well as of crime should be avoided. " Whatever is to be effected towards the genuine reforma tion of the culprit, must be the result, not of the punishment itself, but of some added ingredient, not of the essence of the punishment; as when hopes are held out of reward, or part remission of the penalty, on the practice of industry, and a continuance of good behaviour." With regard to the punishment of death, the author of this article is of opinion that it ought to be continued as the punishment of murder, not for the effect which the execution of the murderer produces on the depraved and drunken mob, who assemble to witnees it as they would any other spectacle, but because, by the impression which it produces on the mind of every man throughout the kingdom that if ho should, through sudden passion, or the instigation of cupidity, be induced to take the life of a fellow-creature, he shall, after•having spent days and nights in agony end fear, be, eventually, hanged up like a dog amidst the scoffs of the mob, it presents to the mind an antagonist idea most fit to en c,-)unter the temptation to the crime. With re gard to secondary punishment, the writer is not inclined "to favour those inventive g , ntlemen who would devise new punishments or revive old ones." In his opinion, " a well-regulated prison, where the severity of the task-work, the nature of the diet, the duration and the strictness of the confinement, all admit of ap portionna;.,ut to the offence, seems to include all that is desirable in this matter of punizbrocrit." He sturdily protests against Captain Maeonnochie's at tempts to enlist the sympathies of his readers in behalf of the transported convicts, but considers one of the sug gestions of the Captain as most valuable, viz., that the tune of imprisonment should be commuted for the quan tity of labour done; by this means he considers punish ment would be made more elective as a t hreat, and its moral effect would be much improved, as it would lead the caiminal to acquire a habit of continuous industry. He is little disposed to advocate either the silent or the soli tary syrtem, but considers it quite sufficient that the la bours of a prison should be conducted with stern military order, so as to make a prisoner feel that obedience and submission are the only parts he has to act. The observations in this paper are confessedly fragmentary, but they are the observations of a writer of strong, sound, practical, common sense, who has evidently carefully considered the subject on which he writes. This article is followed by a third series of specimens of the Lyrics of Pushkin, the Russian poet. The Lyrics in the present number are all of them exceedingly spirited, and some of them elegantly beautiful. They are exqusitely translated. Russia is happy in having such a poet, and Pushkin is most happy in having such a translator. " Marston ; or, the Memoirs of a States man," gives us some spirited sketches of Pitt and his contemporaries, just before the peace of Amiens, at which period Marston represents himself as having been a member of Mr. Pitt's cabinet. He is afterwards dis patched to St. Petersburgh as British Ambassador at the Court of the Emperor Paul, and he gives a very vivid description of the state of feeling of the Russian Court and . nation, which eventuated in the assassination of the unfortunate maniac. The contempt and hatred of Christopher. North fOr Cockneys and Cockneydom' }bath long been matter of public notoriety, and in " A Letter from London by a Railway Witness," the crutch of " the old man eloquent" is exercised with terrific vigour on Railroad Committee men, stock-jobbers, and dramatic burlesques—" Graciosa and Percinet" and " Cinderella" being the especial vic tims of his wrath. " Priests, Women, and Families," is an admirable review of Michelet's work, which, as the reviewer justly observes : " It deserves the anxious consideration of all who are in terested in the progress of European civilization, and may teach a valuable lesson to many who may, at first sight, seem to be far removed from the mischief which it seeks to remedy." " My College Friends, No. 2. Horace Leicester," is a graphic sketeh of the life of a "rowing" man at Oxford, and " Zumalacarregui," is an account of the career o: the celebrated Carlist chieftain, founded on his recently published biography, by his old comrade in arms Zaraticgui. The history Zumalacarregui furnishes a most instructive comment on the Scripture precept, " Put not your trust in princes." North concludes this number by another of his delightful specimens of the British critics. "We invite," he say=s, " the people of these realms to admire with us the critical genius of Dryden and Pope, dis Played in their matchless satires; Mac Flecknoe and the Dunciad ;" an invitation that the people of these realms will most assuredly accept with gratitude. TAIT'S EDINBURGH MAGAZINE (FOR AUGUST). No. CXL. An excellent " Oue Shilling's" worth. " Priests, Women, and Children" is a sprightly notice of M. Michelet's work of that title. It contains some sound philosophy, too, together with some fun. They who imagine the influence of the Jesuits, in the direction of the education of youth, and the consciences of the female laity of their ,congregations, had better read M. Michelet's observations on the subject, and the Piquant commentary of Tait. "Memoirs of Lady Hester Stanhope"—a notice extending through fourteen double columned pages of the Magazine, in addition to the four consecutive reviews of the same work, which have appeared in the Atheneum, one would almost think would leave little for the general reader to collect from the three volumes in which Mr. Colburn has published to the world the memoirs, personal and political, of this very singular lady. For our own parts we must confess that, notwithstanding all her Ladyship's egregious vanity, her ridiculously exaggerated estimate of her own mental powers—of her influence over the imprae tumble Emir of the Druses of Mount Lebanon, and the far more masculine intellect and dispositions of her kinsman, Mr. Pitt—we are still amused, at each fresh perusal of these 'reminiscences, by some new touches of original character and original opinions. But among all the strange and unsparing revelations of private and family history which the book contains, we are most struck with the following annofineetnent of Str. Pitt, the gigantic champion of royalty and legitimacy, in a new character :-- "To be enabled to act as the guardian angel of the rest of the family, Lady - Hester had established herself with her uncle, Mr. Pitt, who, it appears, was a repub lican or Tom Paineite in theory, or in the abstract.' It was a perilous crisis ; and Lord Stanhope was not out of danger of arrest as his daughter believed. Were not Lord Thanet, Ferguson, and some more of them thrown into gaol ? and I said, 'lf my father has not a prop somewhere, he will share the sane fate ;' and this was one of the reasons why I went to live with Mr. Pitt. Mr. Pitt used to say, that Torn Paiue was quite in the right ; hut then he would add, What am Itodo ? if the country is overrun with all these men, full of vice and folly, I cannot exterminate them. It would be very well, to be sure, if every body had sense enough to act as they ought ; but, as things are, if I were to encourage To►n Paine's opinions, we should have a bloody revolution ; and, after-all, matters would return pretty much as they were.' But I always asked, What do these men want? They will destroy what we have got, without giving us anything else in its place. Let them give us something good, before they rob us of what they [we ?] have. As for systems of equality,' every body is not a Tom Paine. Tom Paine was a clever man, and not one of your hugger-muggsr people, who have one day one set of ideas, and another set the next, and never know what they mean.' lam an aristocrat, and I make a boast of it. We shall see what shall come of people's conun druins about equality." Chapters of " Passages in the History of Knockarow" continue to evince considerable powers of description, and a fund of Irish humour. "Servia, the Youugcst Member of the European Family"—the very pleasant review of Mr. Paton's very agreeable book of that de signation ; and the papers on the " Life of Jean Paul Richter," and on " The Works of De La Mottee Fouque," are all calculated to sustain the reputation of this agreeable miscellany. As to the latter, we do not think the selection of " Theodolf the Icelander," as a specimen of the great powers of a most inventive no velist, as particularly happy. The story is full of fine passages, but it has really much of the weariness and length of the Icelandic winter it so picturesquely describes. FRASER. In an article, entitled " Tory Policy," Fraser mattes the most ingeniously damaging defence of Sir R. Peel's Maynooth grant that can well be imagined. Reduced to a series of propositions the defence amounts to this : The Revolution of 1688 was a Whig measure, James 11. was a Tory King, S r Robch Peel, in his policy as regards the Roman Catholics, is undoing all that was d(Ale at the Revolution, and is treading in the footsteps of James 11., therefore Sir R. Peel is a consistent Tory. Now, we desire not to be misunderstood; we approve of the iucro:•.sed grant to Maynooth, because it is just and politic—and justice and sound policy are synonymous terms ; but it we wished to "Damn with faint praise —assent with civil leer, And though not sneering, teach the rest to sneer." Were we of those who • Willing to wound, arid yet afraid to strike, • Just hint a fault, and hesitate dislike," we should, most assuredly, compliment Sir R. Peel on treading in the footsteps of the last of the Stuarts. Why, the "godless" cry of the Inglises, Milales, et hoc genus tomtit, against.his Irish colleges sctetne, in not bag . 60 damaging as this advocacy of his 'eanwhile, let all free-traders "ret.d, mark, and inwnrily digest" an extraat from this same article. " And now, before we laraside the pen, let us say one word' to our agricultural friends—to those among our readers whose leaning in regard to commerce generally is towards the protec tive systerb, and adverse to what is called free-trade. Whether it be for right or for wrong, they may rest assured that the days for protective duties are numbered. . Corn-laws, like na vigation-laws, and laws against the exportation of machinery , have receive d their death-blow; and not all the indignation of some, and the regrets of more, will save them. Nevertheless, our Tory friends must seek comfort in the reflection, that with Toryism, properly so called, such laws have no connexion. There was no such thing as a duty on corn imported from abroad, either before the revolution of 1668, or for many a year afterearde." We care not whether the free-trade policy be Tory policy, or Whig policy, so that it be followed.. We ac cept the confes..iion, that " the days fur protective duties are numbered," and the monopolists are perfectly wel tome to all the comfort they can derive f:ora the reflec•- tion, " that with Toryism, properly so called, such I.tiVs have nd connexion." The straw is beginning to move, and tlie follo.ving passage, from the same article, looks es if Sir Robert were preparing for a free trade budget in 18-16 : " It will he ungenerous, therefore, and unfair, to blame Sir Robert Peel for returning to the lanes of his Tory predecos sors---a course which we suspect that neither he, nor any other Minister of the Crown could, under the new constitution of 1832, very long avoid." If free trade was the usage of his predecessors, the sooner the Premier returns to that u.age the batter. This is the only political article in Frascr, but it is most valuable as a revelation of the future policy of the Ministry . on the all-important question of free-trade. The other papers of this number are literary, and they fully sustain the high character of Regina. " Something between the Showers," is a de lightful paper, de omnibus rebus et quibusdam aliis, ex hibiting a degree of scholarship, of which even Butler or Burton. might have been proud. Some notices of Lord Robertson's " Leaves for a Journal," is a grace ful tribute to the m emor y of one who,, as Sir Mor g an contributed to raise Regina to Full justice is done in this article . attainments tho great Scotch t; ( 1 ,1 0e ‘ rDtpho present r eg t ne y tn , ie e um s s s i e n n ae t nn i d a c l e ly lawyer ; and in the article, entitled, " The Late Sir William Follett," the very best account that has yet ap ptared, is given of the career of the great English lawyer. Unfortunately for his future fame, Sir W. Follett was merely a great lawyer, and as the author justly observes : « For the existing generation of lawyers, the name of Follett will live ; hut it is painful to think, that when his contempo raries are gone, no records or traces of the man will survive, either as an author, an advocate, a legislator, or a judge." We in addition to these articles, a spirited " Biography of Marshal Gakson," the aide-de-camp of Gustavus Adolphus—the rough soldier-friend of Cardi nal Richelieu, and the honest man, par excellence, of the corrupt Court of Louis XIII. and Anne of Austria ; ar el'iborate review of the " Memoirs of Lady Hester Stan hope;" a " Sketch of the Life of Velasquez, the great Spanish painter ;" and various other literary articles of great merit. _ SPOB - TING MAGAZINE. The present number of this magazine fully main tains the high character which its predecessors have ac quired. The paper on the " Duties of Grooma," is ex cellent, and should be studied by every gentleman who keeps a groom, and by every groom who wishes to enter the service of a gentleman. The illustrations of this Number, are a portrait of Merry Monarch, the winner of the Derby, and a drawing of the Emperor's Cup, which was run for at Ascot. SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. GOODWOOD RACES.—YESTERDAY. RACE COURSE, HALF-PAST FOUR O'CLOCK. Important as the racing appeared on paper, we are constrained to admit that in what' has hitherto been re cognized to be the great feature of the meeting—the Cup, it did note-each the standard hitherto accorded it. The entry was numerically good, and it included a few horses of considerable repute ; but the defeat of Alice Hawthorn and Faugh-a-Ballagh at Ascot, and the sub sequent withdrawal of the latter, of Golden Rule, Stomacher, (all in one stable) and the Ironmaster, left it to so inferior a class of competitors, that the public having " bled" in support of the seceders, ceased to take any interest in it, and speculation, except with a fewt who were lucky enough to lay against the horses we have mentioned, was as profitless as it was languid. It was fortunate, therefore, that the list had other attrac tions, and that its general excellence served to com pensate for this solitary falling off. It was still more fortunate for those who attended the races for amuse ment only, that additional ee/itt was given to this—the grand day—by the presence of the King of the Nether lands. his Majesty, as announced in a former report, had accepted of an invitation from the Duke of Richmond, and had fixed Wednesday evening for his arrival at Goodwood, with the intention of ho. nouring his Grace with his presence over the Cup day. Accordingly, having left Londoa at two o'clock, at tended by M. Boud and M. Dedel, his Majesty reached Fareham at four o'clock, and posted thence to Good. wood, arriving at ten minutes to seven. His Majesty was received at the door by the Duke and Duchess of Richmond, the Earl and Countess of March, and their noble visitors. Dinner was serve'a in the ball-room at eight o'clock, the King handing in the Duchess, with the Duchess of lleadfort on his left; the Duke of Rich- mond opposite, with the Countess of Chesterfield and Lady Stanley on either side. During the whole of the evening his Majesty won the hearty good wishes of all by his kindness, cordiality, and affability of manner, joining in several lotteries for the next day's racing, and, in short, striving to make every one forget he was a king. His Majesty breakfasted with the Duke and Duchess of Richmond and their other guests, and after wards accompanied them to the course. The racing, in which his Majesty took great interest, commenced im• mediately after, and as our report will show, afforded an abundance of first-rate sport. The attraction of the royal visit seemed in some measure to neutralise the influence of the weather. As we mentioned in our last, it rained, with scarcely a moment's cessation, during the whole of the races on Wednesday ; it became mere heavy as evening ad vanced, the wind all the time blowing a gale; the night was strong, and ,the morning, although it broke more favourably, was squally, anything, in tine, but inviting. The assemblage, nevertheless, was numerous, embracing a brilliant display of fashionable and elegantly dressed women, nearly all the leading supporters of the turf, and a numerous accession of th metropolitans. Agree ably disappointing the expectations founded on the earlier indications it turned out fine, and the running, which commenced at the usual time, proceeded, up to the time of closing our parcel, with a strict attention to time, and to the gratification of all who. witnessed it. Sweepstakes of 200 sovs. each, for two-years old fillies, 83t 71b each. T.Y.C. (Seven Subs.) Lord G. Bentinck's Princess Alice (Nat) 1 Mr. Wreford's Wilderness 2 Herbert's b f by Elis, out of Tesane Lord Glasgow's f by Retriever, out of Emilia Lord G. Bentinck's Muleroisie 5 Betting- - 6 to 4 cn Wilderness, and 5 to 2 agst Prin aces Alice. The running was made by Malvoisie, the 'resane and Emilia fillies waiting :on her ; it was then taken up by Princess Alice, Wilderness waiting on her to the stand ; a fine race from nil point ended in favour Of Princess Alice by a neck, the Tesane filly a bad third. Sweepseakes of 200 sors. each, for 2 yrs old cults, Bst 71b, and fillies, Bat 41b—those by untried stalllens or out of untried mares allowed 3lbs, both 51bs. T.Y.C. (7 Subs,) Lord Chesterfield's Arkwright, 51bs (Nat) 1 Lord G. Bentinck's Binnacle, 31bs 2 Lord G. Bentiuck's Sombrero Mr. Wreford's Wooden Wall Mr. Bowes's Ukraine, 31bs Betting-2 to 1 agst Arkwright and Ukraine-3 to 1 agst Lord G. Bentinck's two—and 3 to 1 agst Wooden Wall. Binnacle made nearly all the running up to the distance post, where Arkwright challenged, quitted him without an effort, and won in the easiest manner, by three lengths. The Slolecomb Stakes of 50 sovs. each, for 2 yrs old colts, Bst 71b, and fillies, Bst 41b—winners 51bs extra; of the Levant Stakes, 71bs extra—the second saves his stake. T.Y.C. (29 Subs.) Mr. C. Gill's. Sting, by Slane, 71bs extra... (H. Bell) 1 Duke of Richmond's Cuckoo, by Elis Lord Eglinton's Sotades, by Gladiator 3 The following also started but were not placed : Lord G. Bentinck's Green Pea—Lord G. Bentinck's Dawdle—Mr. C. Dorrien's Ferney—Mr. J. S. Drinkald's St. George—Mr. Jequea's Spur—Mr. Payne's Polka. Betting-5 to 4 agst Sting (t), 2 to 1 agst Cuckoo (t), and 7 to 1 agst Polka. Green Pea, Dawdle, and Ferney went in advance, in the order we give their names to the distance, where Sotades, Cuckoo, and Sting, who had been in waiting, took the front, Sotades leading, the filly second, with the favourite at her quarters. They remained in these posi tions to the stand, where Sting went in advance, and won easy by a length ;' a good race for second, Polka a bad fourth, and the others beaten off. Previous to the race Sting was backed fur the Derby at 15 to 1 ; 10 to 1 was taken after it. The Racing Stakes of 50 sovs. each, for three-yrs-olds colts, Bst 71b, fillies, Bst 41b. The second to receive 100 sovs. out of the stakes. New mite. (15 subs.) Mr. G. Bentinck's L V,refo e r n trsW e ort o hlensgit s,B ude Bst 5t71b..4.1.b...... Day) 1 Lord 2 Lord Chesterfield's Pain, Bst 71b 6 to 4 each, agst Pam and Worthless, and 2 to 1 agst Longitude. Worthless made all the running, and won very easy by a length. Longitude beating Pam by a neck. The Cup, value 3001, the rest in specie, by subscriptions - of 20 sovs, each, with 100 sovs. added from the fund ; the second to receive 100/. (48 subs.) Cup course. • Lord G. Bentireck's Miss Elis, 3 yrs, 7st 91b (Ab 1 tle) 1 Mr. Gully's Weatherbit, 3 vrs, ist 4'l) 2 Sir C. Monek'e My Old Hack, 4 yrs, ist 51b 3 st. T L h a e v% f , o r l e l n o c w e i , n age g ad, also started but were not placed : Lord G. Ilentinek's Discord, d, 9 12th—Mr. 9st 71b—Mr. 11. Davie' ' s Gorham bury, 5 yrs, Sit 714—M r . A. H. Johnstones Rowena, 4 yrs, Bst 61b—Sir G. Ileethes4e's Akbar, 4 yrs. Bst 51b —Mr. Vane's Valerian, 4 yrs, Bst Ilb—Col. Anson's, Arundo, Drummer, . 5 o' Coukpen, 3 y rs , 6 s t 13lb. s yr ;r , s, 7 7 ,t t 1 5 2 1 1 6 b . - -D R3 a r li o e n f N itie d h e m o l n "Z d e , t s h a il i d r ' d s Betting-2 to 1 agst Miss Elis,2 to 1 agst Weatherbit, 6 to 1 agst Valerian, and 12 to 1 agst St. Lawrence. Precisely at the time appointed the horses, started by Dlr.] Bentieck, 'quitted the eo t, Diicord taking the followed by Miss Elis, selthar third, and the Laird o'ahn3kpen and My Old Hack lying up ; Weatherbit ; Acumlo, Velerian, Rowena, and Gorhambury, who was always last, forming th e rea r rank. They went in this way, at a killing pace, to the turn round the hill , w here Dis cord and Miss Elis changed places, Akbar and the Laird :dropping off, and Weatherbit moving t k 44vards the front. Oa again appearing in sight, isai ss ,Elis had a strong Ina& Diseortl second, an 4 Weatwetbit third . ; the latter iturnettlitoy aft, , r took ties pine, at the rails he got to tho rtirt,'s girths, I - there about 100 yards, was qoittod adttio 4 s;, an efiz and beaten in a canter by two lengths ; My Ottierlfaek a, very had third, and 4 .ltbar fourth, the others were pulled up. Lord G. Bentinek was loudly el - toned on his mare re turniug to scale. The Sussex Stakes of 25 sovs. each, for two yrs old ; colts, Bst 71b ; and fillies, 83t 41h ; those by untried stallioni, or out of untried mares, allowed 31bs ; winners 51b extra ; of the Lavant or Moiecomb .. , St .es. 71b ; of both, Thlb extra ; T.Y.C. (10 Subs.) Duke of IVehmond's Cstekoo by Elis .(Mars.on) 1 Col. Peel's Satophire Lord G. Bentinek's Camera Obseura ... . Sir G. Hcathcote's Own Brother to Valentissimo ... 4 6to 5 acr it Simphire, 2 to 1 agst Cuckoo. Samphire cut out alt the work to the stand, where Cuckoo chal lenged, headed him, and, after a sharp race, won by a neck, Camera Obscura a bid thin]. The Duke of Richmond's Plate (handicdp) of 100 sovs. New mile. Mr. MOstyn's Dean Swift, 3 yrs, Get 11b...(J. Prince) 1 Mr. Etwall's Venatrix, 5 yrs, 6st 61b 2 The following also started but were not placed : —Mr. Payne's Queen blab, 6 yrs, Bst 11b—Lord George Ben tinck's Devil-to Pay, 4 yrs, B.t 41b—Mr. Death's Voltri, 4 yrs, Bst 31b—Mr. Phillimore's Skeleton, 4 yrs, Est 101 n —Lord Stanley's Peal:list:Ter, 3 yrs, Get—Mr. Shelley's Lydia Languish, 4 yrs, sst 121b—Lord Exeter's Topaz, 3 yrs, sst 101b—Mr. Smith's Adonis, 3 yrs, sst 91b— Duke of Richmond's br c by Mus, out of Guava, 2 yre, 4st. 71b. Batting-6 to 4 agst Queen Mab (t), 4to 1 agst Psalm -8 to 1 artist Mile colt, 8 to 1 agst Dean Swift, 9 to 1 ng6t, 6keleton, 12 to 1 agst Venatrix. Won easy, by two lengths. Sweepstakes of 50 FONTS.. each, fir three yrs old colts, Bst 715, and fillies, Bst 21b. Gratwicke Stakes Course, one mile and a half.—(6 Subscribers.) Duke of Richmond's Laird o'Cockpen Sweepstakes of 100 sovs. - each, for foals of 1842, the pro duce of mares that never bred a winner ; colts, Bst 71b ; fillies, Bst 21b. The NeW Mile. (4 Subs ) Duke of Richmond's Laird o'Cockpen walked over BETTING BEFORE THE RACES. ST. LEG ER. 4 to 1 agst Mr. Gully's Weatherbit 6 to 1 agst Mr. St. Paul's Mentor 10 to 1 agst Mr. Gully's Old England 10 to I agst Mr. Gratwicke's Merry Monarch 12 to 1 agst Mr. Johnstone's Annandale 17 to 1 agst Mr. Mostyn's Pantasa—taken 17 to 1 agst Lord Chesterfield's Pam 20 to 1 agst Mr. Irwin's Connaught Ranger—taken 25 to 1 agst Mr. Watts's The Baron 30 to 1 agst Major Yarburgh's Red Robin—taken 40 to 1 agst Mr. Painter's The Pacha—taken 50 to 1 agst Lord Glasgow's Miss Whip Colt 66 to l agst Colonel Peel's Cobweb Colt—taken The Cup Races did not prejudice Weatherbit's position, as 600 to 200 was taken immediately after. TATTERSALL'S.---YXSTZADAY. No betting yesterday, nearly all the subscribers being at Goodwood. _ THE DERBY, 1846.—We believe it is the intention of the Stewards, to order that the Derby and Oaks, as well as every other race at Epsom, shall in future be saddled for in front of the Grand Stand, the lessee of which en gates to give an extra 3001. annually to be run for. Mr. Henry Dorlin7, fir Clurk of the Course, has the Grand Stand on lease fur twenty-one years. THE BAR AND THE PRESS. TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES. common with some dozens of gentlemen, mernoers of the English bar, who report for the public press, I tender you my thanks for the leading article, on the subject of the bar and the press. Hitherto we have witnessed with silent astonishment the course which some of the members of the bar have thought proper to take. The jealousy regarding those who reported for the press has been long known ; and those of us who have taken the " brief and fee" of the press, and have rendered to it in return our knowledge: and ability, seeing' the motives of that jealousy, have simply despised it. You have " hit the nail on the head ;" the feeling originates in " envy, disappointment, and jealousy," and in a " meanness" of soul unworthy any honourable and liberal profession. It is the boast of our English Constitution that the highest offices in the State are open to any man who has the talent and the learning and the industry to win them ; our history is full of examples of men who have " risen from the ranks," and have won them ; and no profession exhibits among its brightest ornaments so many examples of men who have thus risen, most of them with the aid of writing and reporting for the public press, as the bar. But from whom does this offensive exclusiveness of spirit proceed ? Look at the men who propose and stickle for these resolutions excluding those who report from a bar mess. The man of ability and of success fears not competition: it is his proud intellectual position to be able to say, "Let competitors come from what rank of life or class of society they may—whether they be skilled or unskilled, I fear them not." But the man who never had brains or ability to earn a sixpence, and who knows as little of the principles of the English Constitution as lie does of the principles of English law, is just the man to feel jealous of, and to wish to exclude, a junior who, before professional business fully occupies his time, shows that he has the brains and the industry to earn his guinea a day by reporting for the public press. It is the spirit of feebleness which dictates exclusive ness. It is this spirit which would degrade an honour able society, holding out prizes for an intellectual struggle open to all, and in which he who succeeds reflects back the triumph of his position on the society by whose means he earned it, into a miserable close cor poration, into which only those who could afford to give their sons some 3001. a year could obtain admission. The society, and every bar mess, is open to every retired costermonger's son—in fact, to anybody untainted by dishonour, no matter how great a fool, or how unfit soever he may be, provided his father before him has se cured him a decent maintenance. But the men who show that they possess the vigour of intellect and the ability in themselves to earn a competence ; who have knowledge, and talent, and industry, it is now, it seems, attempted by these incapables to exclude. The grovelling mean ness of the motive needs no exposition. By such a resolution of a bar mess who is punished ? Here are so many engagements, or fees, open to four or five gentlemen on each circuit, enabling four or five juniors to struggle through the difficulties of the com mencement of their career, honourably, by their oivn in dustry and ability. No, say some of these wiseacres, our men shall struggle on, no matter how ; it shall be a pocket struggle ; they shall not derive the benefit of the fee. What, then, do they injure the press ? Oh, no ; for the press gets others to do the duty. The circuit which adopts such a resolution is, therefore, pretty much in the position of the man who cut oil his nose to spite his ) face." The real motive is to attempt to drive out of competition with their feebleness men of more intellec tual vigour ; but the attempt will not succeed. What makes men stoop to do dirty things ? Some recent examples, whiCh make the bar blush, show what some members of the bar have done. The bar has justly driven-them out of its society. But had those men been able to obtain a decant competency, even by reporting, the probability is they would not have re sorted to the dirty tricks which have ended in their punishment and disgrace.: But not one of those persons ever wrote a line for the press. By all means let every dishonow able man be punished—let every man who does anything unbecoming a gentleman be cut and ex cluded from a bar mess ; but to attempt to exclude a man from a society, the members of which live by legal and literary ability, on the sole ground that he evidently possesses literary ability, sufficiently indicates the class of men from whom a proposal so ridiculously absurd can proceed. Carry out the idea in all its absurdity ; let all the dunces who cannot speak, like all the dunces who cannot write, vote addressing a jury, a bore, and exclude from the bar mess every orator. This, and one or two resolutions in the same direction, will reduce the bar to that condition of feebleness which those gentlemen who never could do any thing but spend the money which, fortunately for them, their fathers got before them, appear so anxious to secure. I hope, however, that common sense, ordinary know ledge of the biography of the most distinguished men of the bar, and an acquaintance with the principles of the English constitution, will rescue the bar as a body from such a suicidal course, even though some few stupid moneyed simpletons may sink in consequence of enlarged and enlightened competition into their natural insigni i licence. I have the honour to remain, Sir, A MEMBER OF THE BAR AND A REPORTER FOR THE PRESS. July 29. 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Address Ross and Sons, 119 and 120, Bishopsgate-street, the celebrated Perruquiers, Perfumers, Hair-cutters, and Hair•dyers. N.B. Parties attended at their own residences, whatever the distance. THE HISTORY OF OUR OWN TIMES, BY TILE AU THOR OF " THE LIFE OF FREDERICK THE GREAT."—Few works have been received by the press with such commenda tion as was bestowed on the first volume of this work, The second volume has just appeared, and will be found even more attractive than the preceding, from the English interest at taching to it, owing to the natural curse of events. It brings down the history to the end of 1797, a chequered year for Eng land. marked as it was by the stoppage of cash payments at the Bank, the alarming mutiny of the fleet, and the splendid victories of St. Vincent and Camperdown. This work must recommend itself as a compendium peculiarly adapted for all who wish to obtain, iu a moderate compass, a faithful and im partial narrative of the astounding events of that marvellous era to which it. relates. • [ADVERTISEMENT.] ALL HEAVY, SLEEPY, DROWSY, AND APOPLECTIC SYMPTOMS IMMEDIATELY RE MOVE,' BY " HOLLOWAY'S PILLS !"—There is often much danger to he apprehended from attacks of Paralysis or Apo plexy when any of the foregoir.g symptoms hang about the system for any length of time. Such a state of things indicates much derangement of the stomach and liver, and clearly de monstrates a great want of purity in the blood ; when this is the ease not a moment should be !wt in taking a few strong doses of th::ze celebrated Plls, which so thr.roughly cleanse the bowels and stomach while they act upon the liver and oiler organs, and thus restore the blood to ita pristine purity, by removing the seeds of disease. Sold at Professor Holloway's Establishment, 244, Strand, London; and by all medicine sellers throughout the civilised world. ASSIZE INTELLIGENCE. NORFOLK ClRClLlT.—lpswich,.fuly 30. CROWN COURT. 7 -(l3efore Mr. - Baran ALDERSON.) CHILD MURDER. — Catherine &mold, she younger, aged 21, and Catherine Jarrold, the elder, aged 53, pleaded Not. Guilty to an indictment charging the first-named prisoner with the wilful murder of her male child on the 12th of December last, and the elder prisoner ssith harbouring and encouraging her after the commission of that crime. Mr. O'MALLEY conducted the case for the prosecution, and from the evidence of Miss Davey, a great invalid, it appeared that the younger prisoner, about Christmas last, was in attend ance on her as a nurse, and that she was taken suddenly ill on the night of the 12th of December, during the whole of which she seemed to be in peat pain. At one time the wi!ness heard a shrill cry or squeak, which she could not at all account for, but, as it did not recur, she took no notice of it, and fell asleep. Early in the morning the prisoner got up, and went away with a bundle, saying that during her illness she had made a dirt on the door, and that her mother would come directly and clean it up. This she did, and with great industry, but, notwithstand ing her efforts, Mrs. Davey plainly perceived marks of blood on the spot. Notwithstanding this circumstance, no notice was taken of the matter, and the girl returned in three weeks to her sertice,.when she aserved to her mistress that she had " got down her fat nicely." Although the neigh bours, and especially those who lived near the re-idence of Vie mother, had frequently observed that " Kitty must be in the family way," no stir was made on her suddenly resuming her accustomed shape about Chrismas time, and the affair would have altogether died away si,oti, had not Mr. Read, who lived next door to Mrs. Jarrold, fished up out of a drainage well, which was common to both their dwellings, a bundle, containing the body of a full• grown male child, which had to all appearances been deposited there at least six months. This discovery was made on the 1 lth of June last, and when it was communicated to the two prisoners, the mother said to the daughter, " Ah, Kitty, I said you would be found out ;" to which she replied, " That be d-d, they have found out nothing." Mr. Pow> a. having addressed the jury on behalf of the two prisoners, Mr. Baron ALDERSON summed up the case to them, ob serving that there did not appear to be any evidence what ever to show that the mother had any knowledge at all that her riaughttr had committed the foul offence of murdering her own child. As far as she was concerned there ought to be an acquittal ; and as for the girl, it was for the jury to say whether they saw enough to warrant a verdict of wilful murder. They must be satisfied that the child found in the well was hers, and that, having been secretly delivered of it at Miss Davey 's, she had put it into the well herself, in order to war rant a verdict of guilty of even the minor offence. The jury retired for some time, and ultimately found the girl Guilty of concealing the birth of the child, and Acquitted the elder prisoner—whereupon the former was sentenced, in most suitable language, tosix months' imprisonment. Ansosr.— Charles Taylor, aged 36, stood charged with having set fire to a barn at Debenham, on the night of the Ilth of June last. Mr. O'Malley and Mr. Couch were counsel for the prosecu tion, and Mr. Prendergast appeared for the prisoner. The prosecutor in this case is a gentleman named Norris, who on the night in question was possessed of a barn, contain ing 24 coombs of wheat; and this barn stood a little way out of the village of Debenham ; and it appeared from the evidence of James Oxbourne, one of the Suffolk policemen, that as he was going his rounds on the night in question, at half-past one, he saw a light at the barn of the prosecutor, towards which he immediately hastened. At the same moment that he saw the flames, for such they were, he was aware that a man was standing by the barn, and when he came within forty yards of him he recognised )'im to be the prisoner, whom he knew well, and had seen only the night before, when he came up to him drunk, and offered him Is. if he would lock him up in the station. As soon as the man was aware of the policeman's presence he ran away, the latter pur suing him, crying out, " Charley, what the devil are you after here ?" In a few minutes the witness lost sight of the man, but he pursued his way on to the station, whence, having given the alarm, he returned to the fire. He remained there a short time ; he went back to the village, and on his way met the prisoner walking in a white jacket towards the fire, and straightway charged him with being its author, whereupon the prisoner drew his attention to his coat, and said, " Do you mean to say I am the man ?" " Yes," said the policeman, " but you have changed your coat since then, for you had on a blue one then ;" to which the prisoner simply answered, " Well, rll break your neck if you attempt to take me." Abashed by this threat, the policeman actually walked back with the prisoner to the fire, where the latter remained half an hour, and then returned to his lodgings, where he was even tually taken into custody by another policeman in the course of the same morning, and a blue and a white frock-coat found on his bed. Mr. PRKNDIERGAST addressed the jury for the prisoner, and His LoansHir summed up the case to them, leaving it to them to say whether they could rely beyond all reasonable doubt on the proof of the prisoner's identity. The jury having retired for nearly an hour, at length returned a verdict of Not Guilty. Nehemiah Sell was charged with assaulting and wounding one Richard Rubles at Haverill, with intent to do some grievous bodily harm to him on the 2d of April last; and Thomas Dickerson stood charged with inciting him to commit the said offence. Mr. O'Malley and Mr. Couch were counsel for the prosecu tson ; Mr. Prendergr.st appeared for the prisoner Dickerson. The prosecutor is a miller, residing at Haverill, in this county, where he occupies premises about half a mile from the town. Mr. Ruffles would seem to be a man of timid nerves, and keenly alive to the horrors attendant on burglary and any interference with the rights of property. This disposition became known to the prisoner Dickerson, a man of dissolute, idle courses, and he accordingly marked him for an easy prey, for on the 28th of February he went to him and told him that " Jack Briggs was agoing to rob his house soon." " How can that be," quoth the simple grinder of corn, " seeing that Jack Briggs has been transported ?" " That's very true," said his tormentor, " hut there are four of his pals agoing to do the job, for they axed me to join them." The prisoner then wound up his information by promising to find out the exact day, and warn the miller and the constable, so that they might give the thieves a warm reception. Thanking him for his kind offices, Mr. Rues dismissed the prisoner with 55., and awaited in consiierable trepidation the dreaded news. On the 28tn of March the prisoner made his appearance again, and said that the robbery had been fixed for the following Sunday, and on that occasion he received some beer for his pains, as well as a watch, which the prosecutor authorised him to pledge, in order to supply himself with funds. On Sunday the prosecutor and the constable kept watch and ward all night, but no thief rewarded their midnight toils, and on the following day Dickerson quietly informed them that it had been put off on account of the snow, but was fixed finally for the following Wednesday; adding, that when the hour was appointed he would take care to let them know in time, to set themselves in array. During all these interviews the constable expressly cautioned him not to entice any one to commit the offence, in order to verify his predictions, though, if he had any knowledge of an intended crime, he was bound to communicate it. On the Wednesday, about half-past eight o'clock in the evening, Dickerson went to the constable and told him that "everything had been settled, that a man was going to rob the prosecutor that night at ten o'clock, and that he (the constable) would be in plenty of 'time if he went up at nine o'clock." Upon this the constable at once proceeded to the miller's house, and, entering at the back door, found the prosecutor prepared with bolts and bars arid loaded pistols. Before many minutes had elapsed a knock was heard at the front door, which the pro secutor opened, leaving his body-guard quietly seated in the parlour with the lights. Little deeming what was to follow, on this abandonment of all his plans and preparations, the little miller fearlessly flung open his door, and at the same moment received a violent blow on the hoed from a bludgeon, which laid him en his knees. Ere he could cry out another blow descended upon the devoted creature, and that was dealt with such good will that it cut open his forehead to the skull' and stretched him in the pas sage. Here a faint cry escaped him, which luckily fell on the ear of the man of the law, who, rushing into the passage, arrived just in time to save the life of his friend, over whom a ruffian was standing with uplifted arm, grasping a terrific hedgestick. A blow from the constable's staff paralyzed the sword arm of the man, and a scuffle ensued, which terminated in his capture, when he exclaimed, looking at his handcuffs, " Well, I'm blessed if I aint done." Well satisfied at this re sult, the miller, when he recovered, valiantly presented a cocked pistol at the head of the thief, threatening to shoot him dead if he stirred. As he did not offer to do so, a council of war was held, and it was determined that the pistol should he dischargad in the open air, with the double object of scaring the prisoner's " mates . ' and of summoning to their assistance the miller's man, who had not long before left his work. This had the •latter effect, and the prisoner was consigned to safe custody, much to the delight of the miller, who was well con tent to accept his blows as the condition of securing the " foul fiend" whose schemes had cost him many a sleepless night. The man so secured turned out to be the prisoner Sell, who, when taken before the justices, openly said that Dickerson had " put him up to it." For this, on inquiry, there appeared to be no little ground, for it being ascertained that Sell came from Mildreth, in Cambridgeshire, a village 25 miles off Have evidence was soon produced to slow that Dickerson had for some little time past been in ,those parts, soliciting more than one person to go to Haverill and rob his aunt, who always kept 4001., all in sovereigns, in her house, and whose husband was a weak inoffensive man, whom any one might hold with one hand and " lick" with the other. After many overtures he at last succeeded in persuading Sell to undertake the job, and they set out together on foot for Haverill, where they ar rived at seven o'clock, and were seen loitering about till near eight o'clock, when they were close by the mill in a field, from the hedge of which the stake was torn. Mr. Baron ALDICRSON, in summing up the evidence to the jury, told them that they must be satisfied that Dickerson had incited Sell to commit a bond fide robbery, in which case he would be answerable for all the violence which Sell might use to accomplish that purpose. If, however, they should be of opinion that he was only carrying on a villainous scheme for his own profit, intending that no robbery or violence should be committed, but that his victim should be caught in order that his credit with the prosecutor aqd the constable should be sus tained, he could not be found guilty under this indictment. The jury remained absent in a private room for an hour and upwards, and then returned a verdict of guilty against both the prisoners, who were forthwith, having been each previously committed of felony, transported for fifteen years. John Catchpole, aged 47, was indicted under 7 William IV. and 1 Victoria, for having inflicted divers injuries on his wife, dangerous to life, with intent to kill and murder her. No counsel appearing for the prosecution, the facts on which this serious charge was founded were elicited .by the Learned Baron from the prosecutrix and others ; and the ease having been most satisfactorily proved, the prisoner was found guilty, on which sentence of death was recorded against him. With this case the assizes for this county and the Norfolk circuit may be said to have terminated, in so far, at least, as the Crown Court was conerned. OXFORD CIRCUIT.—Herdb,d, Mg 29 Lord Denman arrived here this afternotin, and having been received with the usual honours by J. King King, Esq., the High Sheriff, at once proceeded to open the commission at the shire-hall. His Lordship attended Divine service at All Saints' Church, the cathedral being still under repair,when the Rev. Thomas King, of Malvern, preached the assize sermon. The calerdsr contains the names of seventeen prisoners, which is, for this county, an unusually small number. They may be classified thus:--Arson, two; cutting and wounding, one; larceny, seven; receiving stolen goo:14, one; rape, one; man slaughter, one ; housebreaking, three; burglary, one. There is every possibllity that the assizes will be over to-morrow evening. CROWN COURT, JULY 30.—(Before Mr. Justice PAT THSON. Edward Higgs, apparently about 18 years of age, was in dicted for having, at Knightor, stolen, on the 6Lh of this month, six chickens, the property of John Pritchard. It appeared that a resident in the neighbourhood of Knighton, Walter Taylor by name, had ten chickens of a peculiar breed, which he described as Chinas, not thorough, but a third part bred. Wishing to give these young birds the advantage of travel, and doubtless di.approving of mere domestic education, he sent them to John Pritchard to be taken care of. Pritchard's father-in-law, an elderly man, fed these tender chickens for a month or five weeks be•ore the sth of this month, and on that day be, with his own hand', clispen.cd to them their evening meal ; nay, more, he saw them retire to rest, and then he fol lowed their example. The next day, six of the nine (for one had previously died) were missing. Afterwards, on the Mon day, six chickens were found to be in the possession of one Richard Turner, who had received them, on the morning of the 6th instant, from the prisoner. The latter, it appeared, asked Turner to let him " loose down some chickens," and being informed he might, took six from his pocket, which he asserted were his own property. These chickens were by divers witnesses sworn to as being the very same that Pritchard had received from Taylor, although it was admitted that other neighbours had chickens of a similar breed; but the most ma terial witness to this identity was one who, according to our forms of law, could not appear in the box to give evidence, to wit, the mother of the abstracted birds. Many hens, indeed, would take under their wing strange chicks, but this respecta ble hen, said the witness Powell, was not one of those, who would have so treated even a relative, so absolutely were her affections wrapped up in her own progeny. She, the moment she had the chickens restored to her, took them at once under her own protection, and thereby fully, it was asserted, proved that they were hers. Rowell was positive himself that they were the same chickens that had been carried off; he recognised them at once. His sight, he indeed admitted, was weak, and he feared he should be unable to recognise the Learned Coun sel for the prisoner, should they ever meet again, but he was quite sure that if he had presided morning and evening ever that gentleman's breakfast and supper, as he had done for the chickens during five we,kr, he certainly should not forget him. The whole question was really one of identity. The prisoner's counsel addressed the jury. He called a Mr. Bevan, in whose employment the prisoner had been from the age of nine years, and who said that he had always borne an excellent character for honesty. Ills Lordship summed up, and the jury in about ten minutes found the pri,oner Guilty, but recommended him to mercy. The Learned Judge then passed sentence of imprisonment, with hard labour, toe two months. All DLAND CIRCO I 71—Derhy, July 30. HIGHWAY RonnaaT.— Wildam Southall, aced James Taylor, alias Sims, aged 28, and Thomas Southall, ag,:d we! e charged with having, at Kirk Langley, assaulted one I=aae Selby, and stolen one 101. and three a. Bank of England notes, 105. in silver, and a promissory note for 301., and other articles, his property. Southall pleaded I'lr. Willmore conducted the prosecution. The prisoners were undefended. Isaac Selby deposed that, on the 9.d of July he was on his way home to Dolbury Lees, from Derby, in a pony gig, having his sister. in-law, Ann Bennett, with him. When he arrived at Kirk Langley, he saw five men, one of whom ran up to and 'laid hold of the pony's head. He had a light coat on. Two of the men had bludgeons, and called out to the prosecutor to deliver his money, giving him many severe blows about the head with their weapons, by which his hat was broken through and his head much injured. Mrs. Bennett called out, " Don t murder him, and you shall have all we have got." But ono of them called out, and said, " D—n you, we will murder you." They then proceeded to rifle Mr. Selby's pockets, from which they extracted the valuable property mentioned in the indict.. ment. The reins were then cut, and the men proceeded to beat the pony, who started cff, and ran until he came to the next hill. Sims was identified as the person who laid hold of the reins of the pony. The prisoners were recognised by several witnesses as being seen going in the direction of the place where the robbek J took place. On the following day Sims changed a Bank of Eng land 51. note in Barton, having purchased a black coat and double-breasted waistcoat. On going into the shop he wore g white blouse. Two witnesses of the name of Brough and Blunt were called , and not appearing, their rccognisancee were ordered to be es treated Before the trial concluded they made their appear" ance, were examined, and the wrest taken off, but their ex penses were ordered not to be paid. The jury found the prisoners Guilty. There was a second indictment for robbery with violence , which was arranged to be taken on the following morning. July 31. On the Nisi Prius side the two special jury cases were dis' posed of. One was an action between two attorneys for a libels The object being vindication of character, a verdict was take n by consent for the plaintiff for 40s. and costs. The other was $ question of right of road. NORTHERN ClRCUlT.—Newcastle-on-Tyne, July 30. Mr. Baron Rolfe entered this town from Durham early ill the afternoon of to-day ( Wednesday), and proceeded to o pei the commission. His Lordship then charged the town gran d t jury, and some bills having been soon found, two charges, 1 1,1 " ther of which were of any public moment, were disposed of. Mr. Justice Cresswell arrived from Durham at about fou r o'clock, having remained during the morning at that place t° try the last causes on the list. The business on the Cresol side had been finished with the trial of Gould yesterd 3l evening. SOUTH WALES CIRCUIT.—Brecon, July 3 0 • A The Court of Assize for the county of Brecon was opene d last evening by the Learned Gentleman associated with V' Justice Coltman in the several commissions of assize on ths circuit, Mr. Sergeant Jones. The Learned Judge arrived i! the course of the evening from Cardigan, and his Lordship 02; morning attended Divine service in St. Mary's Church, shortly afterwards proceeded to the Town-hall. Legal business has a rather unpropitious aspect, at least for the junior members of the bar. Thera are only two prisozw in the calendar ; of nisi prius business there are six cau§e s ' including two special juries—namely, Davies v. Parry s ° Phillips, Knt., a. Pryce. When it is recollected that much time is taken u p on t b ; Welsh Circuits in the exam i na ti on o f w i tnesses b y means (110 interpreters, and th a t some o f th e w it nesses d o no t W evince the readiest perceptio n i n exam i na ti on i n c hi e f, or e l; the drift of occasional cross-fire from an antagonist col t o it may safely be s a id th a t th e C our t w ill b e occupied up t° latter end of the week. FLANDERS AND DUTCH PAPERS ai i THE HAGUE, JULY 29.—We learn from almo st „f parts of the kingdom, particularly from the Duchy'' 5t Limburg, that the prospect of the approaching ha rve o. is extremely promising ; but we hear from Nirnegluie r and Hensden, that a singular phenomenon has be en served for some days past, which gives the farmers s. ° T t, uneasiness ; the potatoes die in the course of one 1 1, 1 1 0 in without their being able to discover the cause.re the fields are once infected, all the plants withe r, and are dried up in a few hours. A Cabinet order Of the Icing o f Prussia dec ides that, considering that th e number of the seceder from 0° Rotnish Church is greatly increased, the use of the PO' testant churches may be granted them for the perform' ante of Divine worship. • BRUSSELS, Jris 28.--It was stated some days ag o by to y Journ ii of Couriray, that M. Hocedez had d ec li ned the Iris ,s; which was offered him to arran g e the difference which has between us and France. We learn that this is a raist3t e, t o Hocedez has arrived to-day at Brussels from Courtray, intention of proceedin g to Paris. M. Van de Weyer arrived at Antwerp this morning. pier The Cologne Gazette publishes a letter from Wartburg, W e t he positively affirms that in the conference of the Deputies ° I 00 ii Zollverein assembled at Carlsruhe, the question of the navic i oi of the Rhine and of the Maine will be brought forward. 14° „ty and several States belonging to the Zellyerein have sent repre se : lions on the subject. Bavaria will propose a great reductiou not the entire abolition of tolls on the Rhine and the Maine. BELGIAN FUNDS.—BROSSELS, JULY 26. Actual Debt, 214 per Cent •••• • • • • Rothschild's Loan, Five per Cent .. — • Loan of Thirty Millions, Four per Cent - • • Ditto Three pot Ceut........ ..... ..... Ditto Thirty-seven Millions, ditto ...... Ditto, ditto, 1840...... .... ........ 102 Ditto, ditto; 1844 .. .. • . 101% Ditto of the City, 1833 101% Ditto, 1843 .... ........ . • ............ 102% Bank ofßelgium ......... .. —Brussels Papers, July 27. AUSTRIAN FUNDS.—VaNNA, Jinx 23 5 per Cent. Metalliques. • 4 per Cent. 3 per Cent. ditto.... 78 Loan, 1834 Ditto, 1839 . 129 Bank Shares Esterhazy's Loan ...... . . RAILWAYS. The Northern, or Ferdinand Vienna—Milan .............. 137 Ologgnitz ........ 158% Leghorn • • ..... 126% DUTCH FUNDS.—AMSTERDAN, JULY 28. in , Money. / 3 hi 64 Actual Debt, 2% per Cent • • 63% 714 ioitto, 3 per Cent ..... ..... .....• • • 77 101 Ditto, 4 per lOO% 100% .„ 1 Amort Syndic, 4% per Cent • ... Ditto, 3% per Cent• 93' 1654 Commercial Company, 4% per Cent • • 164% East -- India Loan, 4 per Cent. ••••• • • • • 274 Exchange on London, at sight l3 22 1 /6, Two months... ..... On Harnburgh, at sight •• • . 35 Two months... .. .... • • .. 35 GO; On Paris Two months. • • ••••• • • • • 57 —Dutch Papers, July 29. C eiS l3 ENGLISH ACTORS AT nampußort.—WO Y C e tera , by the Hamburgh papers that the English company 0 ' ~0 under the direction of Mr. Davenport, have made am° e yed cessful debut at the Thalia Theatre in that city. They °P r ides with Sheridan Knowles's Hunchback, and the Germ a° c ' 1,10 speak in the most enthusiastic terms of the chaste ar tist ; a and beautiful acting of Miss Davenport in the eha racte Julia. „a The INlarquis and Marchioness of 1--Pailfort and family, Mrs. ' Storey and family, Mr. Key Shuttle vv orth rty , family, the Countess Bentinck, Lady Shaw Stewart 3 0 ' 1 1 1 11 , 4 Lord and Lady Lascelles, the Hon. C. E. Law, Es(l., a , n or, Recorder of London, accompanied by his son, • Alai" " i cfini,r 9 " Captain Chichester, Captain Lyddiard, the Rev. Alt*. c o la ley, Baroness Von Stentz, Captain O'Neill, and `-'Generalt Wheatley, embarked yesterday morning on board the ,:;011, Steam Navigat:on Company's steam ship, Soho, at Disc' for Antwerp, en route, to the Rhine. o pt, We were half afraid, or seeing the annourle, G ~, of a work entitled " The Royal Favourite," that the pawl-Lei threatened with a more than thrice told tale of Esse!, ° ; ti sto. cester, Orloff or Potemkin, Sarah Jennings or Mrs. er- But no, the Royal Favourite, we are informed, is a sonage, and the novel, a tale of theday, abounding in th piquant details and startling adventures. livieegifloot - - _ R liT r -I cid ( On the 28th ult., at Empingham Vicarage, ° Cooper, of a daughter. t" f On the 28th ult., in tipper Harley-street, the ° Wharton, eb W ife On the 29th q ult. e at Holland-place, Claphatn-road, t of Mr. Charles Taylor, surgeon, of a son. On the 30th ult., in Upper Bedford. place, ores the wife of J Ashmore,' Es , barrister-at-la of a en" .. ,„' ,t t o On the 30th ult., at South Lambeth, Mrs. John MB" Cory, of a son. JosePh On the 30th ult , in Porchestet-terrace, the wife Burrell, Esq., barrister-at law, of a clang nossell-ecl cEßaas: O firv;.ei t i: t nnee t ,tl b sdhsc e :La ` B 2 2tn 9 eB, l ) tDn h ohne u sou l pfG t i e . tf ,.. ic: a c t ei : I : e l f il e % N R - o i r I t i l l F , ' Kent, ll. t a l n i e t e t l r h t 3., , a i t i o d e Maryv. J F o Br h a n .ii:c l eh ' . J s : / . )l l :i i i ' zlt l ,:t o b, at e parish chinch, B r ig ' t ro ,i Brice, of the Clarendon mansion, to Mies Charlotte . Cocksedge. Oa the 29th ult., at St. Margaret's Church, Westtoinster' David Jones , Esq, of Glanbrane-park, High Sheri ff (}1 - ti i i ' e , eldest daughter of Sir George Campbell, of Edenivood,l3 county of Fife, North Britain. relict of o t f h t e he l On the 25th'ult„ at Hno'ver'. crescent, Brighton, ATl°l of Burr-street,-eltta,htluill:ti..g,,c.:aotteo.dßaalti7hElLE:eputenant-Colonel ICeelingi.a„ ( 1. On the 26th 011. the ult. Charlotte, the wife of Captain J. Pau l e 28th ult ,in B ~; k - Brightov, Malili, Esq,„ aged 70, Br un -squa'e' „......--........ r a). et Loadon: ?tinted and fabilan.,l by MiJR9O TOL'„'; ill, .".re. 112, Strand, PrintQr, at Tie Ss m Oftice , •""'re a ' strand, in the Product of the Sayey, in th© COO .1 Middlesex, Friday, August 1, MO. White, Iss% P ch sec lus Co , Of Cto , tie: . 41 ttr,, tv, 11 ki; • It,