The Sun. — London, England, 1836-01-11 00:00:00

DUBLIN (FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) " Si genus humanum, et mortalia temnitis arma, At sperate Deos memores fandi atque nefandi."—Vma. FRENCH PAPERS. CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES-=SITTING OF JAN. 8. M. Dupin took the chair in presence of a full attendance of Members. The President of the Council and the Mi nisters of Public Instruction, Justice, the Finances, Com merce, and the Interior were in their places. In the tri bune reserved for the Corps Diplomatique we observed General Coletti, the Greek Minister. The order of the day, being the communication of the draft of the address in reply to the speech from the throne, the document was read by the President as follows : " Sire,--The Chamber of Deputies, faithfully interpret ing the desires and the wants of the country, congratulates itself on having to lay before your Majesty words of satis faction and of hope. Profound peace reigns in the State, and France has faith in its duration. This security, by ce menting our union at home, augments the assurance of our power abroad. Happy the country which feels in so high a degree the consciousness of its strength, when all its wishes are for peace ! The supporters of the Orange faction in Ireland are rushing headlong into destruction. Their most implacable enemies could not devise their downfall by ways more pre cipitate than those which they are themselves pursuing. Your readers are already informed of the recklessness.with Which certain Tory landlords are driving their devoted tenantry to the very brink of famine and destitution—re gardless alike of the sufferings of their unfortunate fellow creatures, and the effects of such sufferings on an excitable and vindictive population. Thousands of these wretched people are, in different parts of Ireland, expelled from the homes and firesides of their forefathers, to wander out casts of society in penury and affliction—or become willing instruments of retaliation and revenge. It is well known that some of the most atrocious crimes that have disgraced the annals of this country, at no very remote period, origi nated in the expulsion from their farms of the peasantry, and the substitution of others more acceptable to the ava rice or prejudices of the landlord. And, although the fatal consequences of this system could not be laid at the door of the landlord, nor yet charged upon the unfortunate be ings, who suffered the penalty of their courage, in becoming the tillers of the soil from which their perhaps less indus trious neighbour had been driven ; still they so harrowed Up the feelings of all humane persons, as to excite, some times pity and sometimes odium, against those who were even remotely the cause of such atrocities. I believe the doctrine of " doing what, you like with your own" has been of late years reprobated by all good men : when the exercise of such a right had a tendency to produce the crimes alluded to ; and that the system of substituting one tenant who might pay a higher rent for another, has been 1 abandoned as impolitic and unprofitable, as well as mis chievous to the morals and peace of Ireland. But alas, we live in times when disappointment and collision of par ties make mea blind to the lessons of experience ; and a more wholeionze method of endangering the peace, and re tarding the welfare of this country, is beginning to be prac tised. It is not the fault of the Tories, that the present winter has not been disgraced by those agrarian outrages which have so . frequently demanded "a rigour beyond the law." But thanks to_ the universal confidence in, and 'Pas of amelioration from the present Government, the evils that were contemplated have been hitherto averted. All the proscription and extermination of honest, indus trious, and unoffending Catholics, who would not be " driVen to the poll," have failed to produce the results calculated on. The desperate and falling faction had conspired to force the electors of Ireland to become their tools, or: to peril the peace of the country. This was the first object of their combination ; they have since embraced otheri. Every engine of persecution is prepared against, " a bold Peasantry, their country's pride, which, when once destroyed, can never be supplied." • There is a " Lay Association" instituted by the Conser vatives, of the component parts of which something extra ordinary has transpired within these few days. These worthies enter into subScriptions—nOt merely for the pur- Pose of keeping up the number of Tory electors—to in crease them is now beyond their hopes, and of relieving the Protestant Clergy, many of whom are no doubt, left in a pitiable condition by their soi disant friends, the " Lords ;" but to promote litigation, and heap costs on those who, complyin g with the spirit of Goulburn's Act, are reluctant to pay tithes. You might imagine' that such an association_ could consist only of a few speculating•attornies, whose mis conduct may have precluded them from a share in the or-, dinary business of the country, and who think-this a good °PPortunity for preying upon the miseries and' distresses of the nation. No such thing. The Association is comp o sed f Tory politicians of every grade—including some lawyers holding judicial situations. The names of several of the latter have been within these few days bruited about, but I forbea r to mention them : because, whether it be true or not, that they be members of the " Lay Association," it is equally libellous to publish or impute to them a line of conduct which is unquestionably more criminal than ordi nary misdemeanours. Some of the newspapers here have already published certain names ; and if erroneously, there Will no doubt appear a contradiction " by authority." Other wise, there must be an inquiry into the matter when Parlia ment meets. For, it cannot be tolerated, that men who 'nay, many of them certainly must, be called upon to adju dicate on registry and tithe questions, should be contribu toTs to a fund, and partisans of a Society existing for the sole purpose of having those questions decided in favour of a certain party. Burke, in his " observations on a late state of th e nation," said,—" All men who, under whatever pretext, take a part in the formation or support of systems, con structed in such a manner as must, in their nature, disable then:from the execution of their duty, have made themselves guilty of all the present distraction, of the future ruin which . they may bring upon their country." Nothing can more strongly pourtray the blindness and desperation of the party tha n this fact : it shows that they have completely out stepped the pale of the Constitution, for the purpose of getting themselve s back again into that old position, in - which by their corrupt practices, they had almost effected its destruction. Now let us compare these proceedings with the conduct -of the Reformers. A " Reform Registry Association" is almost established, to counteract the machinations of Irish Toryism. It has already obtained the support and approbation of Liberals in this country, distinguished for rank, wealth, and intelligence, who never joined former Associations ; but who deem it their duty to come - forward at this crisis,• when so great an effort is made on the other, side to b rea k d own the i ndependence of the people. It has also the hearty concurrence of O'Connell and his party ; and in fact may be said to be more a .rational political institution than any ever before attempted. 'Yet there is not one Assistant Barrister or other judicial fu,nctionary enrolled amongst its members, though there have been upwards of a dozen Whig Reformers recently appointed to such situations by the present and former -Liberal Governments, who approve of its institution, and wish it may be effectual in its object. As this object is, however, to increase the number of Liberal electors, those. geotlemen cannot reconcile it to their sense of de cency, much less to their conscience, to encourage in one - place what it might be their paramount duty to discourage in another. The Tories will be so consistent as to pursue the same line of conduct in the assembly, and at the tribu vxd of justic e ! Some Irish Whig Peers entertain - similar feelings to those of the Whig law practitioners. Among these is Lord Carew, who, while he declines becoming, a member, for reasons creditable to his sense of duty, and his honour as a Peer, has declared by letter to the Committee, stedfast adherence to every principle of Reform which he advocated and supported in the House of Commons ; And no Irish Member better represented the wishes and opinions of his constituents than R. Shapland Carew, dining the many years that he was Member for the county We.xford. then, we find the high-minded Whig, whether in 'or out of place, upholding those principles and character which he always advocated ; while the power-preserving Tory, forgetful of every duty, public and private, and list less to the scorn of public opinion, pursues the same art of 'dishonest combination by which the " few" have hitherto triumphed over the " many." Must not such a contrast 'excite the contempt and indignation of the humblest mem 'ter of the community against that faction which has recourse to "very expedient, however base and disgraceful, for the r esto.ration of its baleful ascendancy in' Ireland ? Such tur pitude. cannot fail to provoke the execration of all moral and ho.nourable men —and to blast the political hopes of those co.evicted of it, by a discerning and enlightened nation. " This prosperous situation is due to the action of time, and to the progress of public reason, which have triumphed over the most difficult circumstances. Not long since, France saw public order and our institutions struggling against the desperate efforts of factions. To defend them, Sire, your Government appealed only to the force of the laws, and we take pleasure in acknowledging, with your Majesty, the happy effects of the legislative measures adopted by the constitutional powers. Seconded in every instance by the good sense of the nation, they have restored the res pect due to the laws and public morals ; the attacks against the Sovereign and constitution of the country have ceased, and the confidence of all good citizens now rallies around those great interests, which are henceforth inviolable. " A catastrophe, with which the most lamentable recol lections are connected, has thrpwn the country into con sternation ; it will have served only to display in their true light the magnanimity of the Sovereign and the affection of France. Providence, who watches over her destinies, has visibly protected your Majesty's days, which are the nation's dearest patrimony. " Your Royalfamily, Sire, has also its_part in the hopes of the country. Your sons have passed their earliest years with ours, and we now find them in the camp amidst our valorous youth. In this noble participation of labour and of peril, France recognizes the national character and the dynasty of which she has made choice. She has seen with emotion the eldest of her princes sharing in the fatigues and the dangers of our army, and the Chamber having sym pathized with your just solicitude, is entitled to participate in your satisfaction as a father and a King. That Chamber, Sire, hopes that the residence of the heir to the Throne in our African possessions will contribute to enlighten the Go vernment as to the measures best calculated to conciliate, with regard to those possessions, the wishes of civilization, and the real interests of France. " The first necessity of civilization. Sire, is , peace, and we have welcomed with heartfelt gratification the assurance which has fallen from your Majesty's lips, that the state' of our relations with Foreign Powers is satisfactory. Our in timate union with Great Britain is an additional guarantee for the duration of peace ; it insures the duration and the maintenance of the rights consecrated by Treaties, the exe cution of which is of importance to the balance of power in Europe. " France, Sire, sets an example of the faithful fulfil ment of promises. On the frontiers of Spain, your Ma jesty's Government has taken the necessary measures to insure the accomplishment of the Treaty of the 28th of April, 1834. The Chamber sincerely desires that those measures, continued with vigilant firmness, may contribute to the internal pacification of the Peninsula, and to the consolidation of the Throne of Isabella 11. " The Chamber regrets with your Majesty that the treaty of the 4th of July, 1831, has not yet received its complete execution. In the friendly mediation of - Great Britain, the Chamber has seen a fresh proof of the alli ance which unites both countries. The declarations con tained in a recent act enables us at length to hope for a termination equally honourable to two grent nations. " Peace, Sire, can serve only to angment the prosperity of our finances ; their satisfactory condition, as your Ma jesty informs us, will permit us .at length to obtain, in all its reality, that equilibrium which is so desirable between the revenues and the expenditure of the State. To attain and preserve this important result, we are aware of all the maturity that is required in the regulation of the credits, of all the steadiness that is necessary in the maintenance of their limits, and of all the prudence that must be observed in the valuation of the receipts which are to provide for that object. In this spirit we shall examine the financial laws that may be presented to us. A well-advised economy is a sacred duty for the Government, and also for a Cham ber which is the guardian of the public fortune. " To the other laws announced by your Majesty the Chamber will devote the attention which their importance deserves. The question relates to the organization of the municipal liberties, on w hi c h th e political existence of na tions is founded, to the ministerial responsibility by which it is secured, to the instruction by which it is perpetuated. We must deliberate on administrative and judicial reforms, on the increase and regularity of our internal communica tions, on the serious . questions which relate to our foreign commerce. It is especially at a period of security that public liberties can be consolidated, without the dangers arising either from distrust or from a too precipitate confi dence. At such a moment, a character of duration may be iMparted to social improvements undertaken with pru dence. the moment has arrived, when France may reap the fruits of her prudence and her courage ; and of all those fruits the first is that tranquillity of public feeling which your Majesty by your noble and dignified language, invites and encourages, and without which the tranquillity of States is but apparent and ephemeral. " Yes, Sire, the Chamber thinks with your Majesty, that when the persevering force of the laws has discouraged party spirit, by impressing it with a conviction of its impotence, it belongs to a conciliatory and generous system of policy to rally every Frenchman around the throne and the institu tions of July. _ "It is thtis that France will be enabled to preserve for the prosperity her strength and her services, that have too frequently been turned against herself, and made subser vient to the dissensions by which she has been torn. At present, Sire, she turns a- deaf ear to vain theories, as well as to the language of passion ; she asks those who govern her to watch, in her behalf, over the grand moral and poli tical interests which form the real splendour of nations. " Sire, the Chamber of Deputies will be faithful to her voice. We will second her lofty flight by bringing our laws to perfection, by exerting our utmost efforts for the improvement of public morals, by directing our most dili gent study to the real interests of commerce, by protecting our various branches of industry, and especially agriculture, the first of all which, on account of the difficulties of its present situation, as well as its vital importance, claims the entire solicitude of the Government. " Such, Sire, are our wishes. May the nation, in the career which is opened before her, march rapidly towards the accomplishment of her high destinies! " With that result, Sire, the gratitude of the nation, will associate your name, and although the peaceful termination of disorder and the prosperity of a people generally belong to different epochs and different reigns, that twofold glory will be reserved for your Majesty ; it will prove the re compense most grateful to your paternal heart, and his tory will record it as the distinctive characteristic of your reign." AGNES DE MANSFELDT BF GRATTAN.—There 13 to state of human existence that' more awakens all, the generous sympathies of our nature than the undeserved sufferings undergone by great and noble characters. Mr. Gratt an has touced this chord sweetly and tenderly. The character of " Agnes de Mansfeldt" makes us proud of her aex, and proud also of the generous feelings which her inborn elevation excites in us. The book must he read and re-read to be fully appreciated. . \ T rot. - -..z.R.-BITES.—The symptoms p ro d uce d by the bit e of the viper are the following :—Pain in the part, •commencing within a few minates after the bite, aug- Inented by pressure, and extending up the limb. Tume faction, at first accompanied with paleness, then with redness, and subsequently with lividity and a gangrenous (appearan ce ; great hardness of the part. Syncope, or temdency to it ; pulse frequent, small, and irregular ; resniration difficult ; cold sweats ; vomiting, with extreme sensibility of stomach ; sometimes pain in the umbilical region, and yellowness of the skin ; disordered vision ; so metimesconvulsions, an d di s t ur b ance o f t h e i n t e ll ec t ua l ‘7,ies. A di sc h arge of dark and subsequent l y saneous moot takes lligrene- place from the part, and, - when death occurs, g appears. It is not frequently ay fatal in the human su tject.- 11 fedi ca l Gage tte On Saturd • q afternoon, about five o'clock, one-half of a t le suspensi on bridge, near Wakefield, suddenly gave way .o.itla tremendousthe crash, in consequence of the break ing oi'' .one 0 supporting chains. This bridge is di vided .; jl ,o two compart me . nt s ; in the centre it is supported 1, , uns and by one • by two c-. , en either side ; and on that even ing.on there w efe upon`one part of the bridge a waggon loaded with barley,carts, two and a gig. The three former were ' to the water, and 'Precipitated ia. who came rescued by the indefatigable exertions of the pe op le n led in theto.ssist ; but the gig and i'l°rse ' becoming en ag remained in that chain • and broken frag to ents Of the bridge, be afforded.situation for some time $ fore any assistance could The horse was bars ki Bed by some of the brokenhavingbut entered its boiy much bruised, an nd the driver was verynone of his bones ,WI re broken.—Halifax Express, The draft of the address, the reading of which was succeeded by a considerable agitation, was ordered to be printed and distributed, and the Chamber having decided that the discussion on it should take place on Monday next, the President announced that the Deputies who in tended to speak for and against it might enter their names on the list in the customary form, from to-morrow (Satur day) morning, at nine o'clock. After a short suspension of the sitting, the Chamber was called upon to decide in a case of contested election for the arrondissement of Fougere. The rival candidates for the arrondissement were Messrs_ Trehu de Monthierry, junior, and Lebcschu de Champsavin, Counsellor at the Cour Royale of Rennes. The former had been declared duly elected, but a number of the electors had signed a protest against his nomination, on the ground of certain ir regularities in the votes in his favour, and had also formally required the Chamber to declare M. Lebeschu de Champ savin duly elected. The report on this question was read by M. Janvier, who, in the name of the sixth bureau, pro posed that the election for the arrondissement of Fougeres should be declared altogether null and void. , After a tedi ous and uninteresting discussion, the conclusions of the Hon. Deputy were adopted, and the Chamber decided that the election of the College of Fougeres was irregular, and, consequently, annulled. Adjourned till Monday, when the debate on the Address will commence. THE STIN,JI,4ONDON, MONDAY, JANUARY 11, 1836. knewan He e attack ti secret of the measures contemplated by the Ministry, but although' he learned in September what I then intended to do, my measures are not to be the same. I t -who had the good fortune, while. in London, to contract a loan for Por tugal at 7i per c..e,nt.*,' declared , I t n o l t ,s l:: a o t t s h o a m t e l o c b o s u c l i : e w t l , ii a c n h d w h o e ul h d as be ke a p d t - I in on - him. I declare it to. not undertakeAviake one fe tl r ,, Lai 4 n, vi v ta a . t n i t o alngs thankemo uasd have been far from my wish to do so. He thinks that the publication of certain comments in the newspapers, where e 'l 7 :i e ' s 'e te fto r l d ri e a ni y t . a censure exists, is like an accusation. The Government has given orders to the censors to allow the utmost latitude to the press, eren with respect to comments on the present Ministers. That cannot' therefore be supposed an attack on him. As to the estimates, the new Cortes will soon meet, and then will they be fully presented, and the exer cise of the vote of confidence will then be examined. That exercise may be much, little, or nothing ; but it is the opinion of the Ministry, it is requisite, in order to enable the Government to complete the great work it has begun. It has been said that the Government intends by this vote to take possession of the property of private persons, but how can that take place when the Government declares that it does not even contemplate raising new taxes ? There are some Procuradores who combat the plan of the Government on reasons drawn from the article of the Gazette on the 22d of September, but that article is a mere explanation of the principles and opinions of the Minister of Finance, who gave them to the public for comment and observation. The Government proceeds with caution and frankness, and the day will soon come when a law will be presented to equalize the interests of the home and foreign creditors. Senor Martinez de la Rosa said yesterday, that however much he was disposed to support the present Ministry with means to put down the civil war, he did not know what means he ought to afford. He who has been twice a Secretary of State is well aware of the obstacles which we, have to over come, and which are calculated to ruin the most powerfull nation, a minority of nine years, a war of succession, and a conflict of principles, which prevents the union of a Spaniards under the sceptre of 'lsabel 11. I would ask him, if the evil he wishes to avoid could be met by a loan of .500,000,000 or 600,000,000 ? He supposes that the measures which the Government contemplates in order to fulfil ies most important object, are exclusively operations of credit, and he trembles at the results, in which, in conse quence of such measures of credit, may be involved the pre sent and future generations, if by accident or 'misfortune those measures should not be successful. He says he would give leave for a loan, and be is fully cognizant of the difficulties of the actual crisis, and states that he would not be less liberal than was the Estamento towards his Mi nistry in far different circumstances, when it granted the loan of 400,000,000. Is, that not an operation of credit ? Would not the nation be involved in it in proportion to the greater sagacity or ability of the Minister contracting that loan ? And on what conditions could it be contracted ? Suppose that an operation of credit be contemplated by the Government in conformity with the 3d article of the pro ject of law, would the nation be more implicated by such operations when carried into effect by the knowledge and experience of the actual Minister of Finance, than by the operations which might be required for the loan of 600,000,000 proffered by Senor Martinez de la Rosa? Cer tainly not ; and such I am p ersua d e d is also his own opi nion, as far as I could collect-it from his ingenious dis course. The only difference between what he has' thus proffered to the Government, and the interpretation which he wishes to give to the 3d clause of the project, is, that he desires the Government to begin by causing the ruin of all the friends of the Government, and their con nexions, who may be interested in its public funds, and that from the fall which this very ruin would cause in the Spanish credit, would spring doubts as to the possibility of realizing that sum, and those doubts would have more or less influence among those who are united in the defence of the throne of Isabel 11., the symbol of the freedom of the country. The debility which in consequence of those doubts would prevail more or less among the defenders of our cause, would augment the difficulties of, realizing that sum, which might become necessary iu part or not at all, according to the greater and less support that the Procuradores might in their conscience think' they ought to give to the Govern ment. But the Government again declares that it enter tains no doubt of that confidence being given, since it, has already been manifested in the most striking manner in favour of the present Secretaries of State, for ivhish they feel highly grateful. Those are not the only evils that would arise from the declaration which Senor Martinez de la Rosa seeks to wrest from the Government, and which the Government will not give, because it is persuaded that it is not necessary for the conclusion of the civil war ; but moreover, such a declaration would be the same as to abandon our cause to our enemies by yielding to" them, or by appealing•tolitidiate us from such slavery to another evil, which in the eyes of the' Secretaries of State is not less grievous —that is, foreign intervention, for sad is the fate of the nation which seeks to conquer its liberty at such a price. The conquest would not then be liberty, it would be slavery and ignominy. The actual Ministers have, since they took office, declared that with resources purely national could the nation be free, and by them alone consolidate its prosperity and welfare ; they are every day, and more and more, convinced of that truth, and every day it becomes more and more easy to solve the third problem, if they be so fortunate as to be able to continue approaching the goal, and meriting the universal sympathy with which they have been honoured since the openinc , of the session. Senor Carrasco considered that from the present question hung the salvation or misery of Spain, for if the project of law was rejected, the result would be that the Estamento should he dissolved, or the Ministry should resign, and who would take office ? Either the friends of the present Mi nisters or those of Senor Martinez de la Rosa ; the former could not; for their system was that of the actual Ministers ; and could the friends of Senor Martinez de la Rosa take it after they twice saw their system reprobated, and liberty neerly perished at their hands. • EXECUTION OF LACENAIRE. PARIS, JAN. 9.—Since the rejection of the appeal to the Court of Cassation, a good deal of curiosity has been evinced by people who do not usually interest them selves in such matters, to witness the last moments of this extraordinary criminal. A considerable crowd as sembled this morning, soon after day break, in the open space at the back of the observatory in front of the barrier St. Jacques, where the scaffold had been erected. The ground was kept by . strong detachments of the infantry and cavalry of the Municipal Guard ; but there was nothing in the aspect of the crowd to excite the least uneasiness. Chairs and tables had been placed behind the line of troops, and as usual at any street spectacle in Paris, the pro prietors were endeavouring to let them to the best advan tage by calling out " Place a loner, Place a loner !" The instrument of death is evidently so contrived as that it may be put up and taken down on the shortest possible notice. The scaffold is raised about four feet from the ground and is about three yards square. The fall of the knife is about six feet, so that it must be heavily loaded to perform its work so promptly and effectually as it does. At half past eight o'clock three carriages made their way slowly through the crowd, and entered the space round the platform kept open by the Gendarmes. The two first were hackney-coaches, in which were the executioner and his a: E sistants ; the third resembled an omnibus, but without any windows. This last was backed towards the steps of the scaffold, on which the executioners had previously taken. their places. It had been arranged that Avril, the ac complice of Lacenaire, should be the first to suffer. The door of the waggon having been opened, Avril got out un assisted, his arms being tied behind him, and mounted the steps of the scaffold without discovering any marks of trepi dation. On seeing the assembled crowd, his complexion rose perceptibly, and something like a smile was visible on his countenance. Before leaving the waggon, he had been divested of his coat, waistcoat, neckerchief and braces, and his hair may possibly have been cut shorter than usual, but this was all that marked what is called la toilette d'un con damni. The other preparations were the work of an in- stant. A board was placed before him, to which a sort of iron hoop was attached, which, turning on a hinge, enclosed hies behind. Th• board having been let down, was in stantly pushed forward, so as to bring the back of the suf ferer's neck under the knife ; at the same instant the pully was drawn, the knife fell, the head dropped into an iron vessel prepared to receive it, and the body was turned over into a cavity in the platform before the blood had time to flow, thus concealing the most frightful part of the spectacle from those who came to enjoy it. The door of the waggon was again opened to relieve the chief criminal, Lacenaire, from the tortures of the quart d'heure of Rabelais. His deportment discovered less emotion than that of his victim and accomplice, who had preceded him, although on their way from the prison he had probably been exposed to a repetition of those taunt ing imputations on his courage which Avril had heaped upon him in the course of the trial. The slightest change could not be observed on his features from the first moment of his appearance on the scaffold till the last, when his head was placed under the instrument of death. He had probably resisted the approaches of the clergy, although within these few days it has been reported that he had at last been persuaded to make the plonge so sarcastically de scribed by Voltaire. To die, sooner or later, by the hands of the executioner had, according to his own avowal, formed part of his calculation from the moment of his en tering on his career of crime. Seeing no form of death more easy than that by the guillotine, he have it a simple preference to suicide, making no account whatever of the robberies and murders' by which he was to obtain the means of self-indulgence during the interval. The book he has written during his confinement is announced for pub lication to-morrow or next day, and as it is expected to contain a full and frank disclosure of all his motives of action, its appearance is looked for with considerable eagerness. Lacenaire seemed to be a man about 30 years of age, of small stature, meagre in person, and of dark complexion, but his countenance was far from exhibiting those ferocious features which might have been expected in the author of so many atrocities. From the extreme cool ness and self-possession with which he has conducted him self throughout his trial and up to the moment of his death, it is to be feared that his example will have a most perni cious influence on that numerous class to which he formerly belonged— " Too protid to work, to beg who are ashamed." and that we may shortly hear of the commission of such crimes in this country as are not to be prevented by the fear or even the certainty of what is vulgarly considered the se verest of all punishments. (From the Journal des Debuts.) We find in the Augsburgh Gazette, under the head of Berlin, December 26, some fresh'explanations on the Speech of the Emperor Nicholas to the Municipal Deputation of Warsaw. It is difficult to conceive the object which the Rus sian Government or its friends can have in view in reviving this affair. We should have looked won it, without seeking to excuse it further, rather as an unpremeditated explosion of the imperial wrath, than as a studied and deliberate attempt to humiliate and strike with terror the whole Polish nation, in the persons of the Municipal Councillors of Warsaw, as the Correspondent of the Augsburgh Gazette assures us was the case. We know not how the actual situation of Poland could be better pourtrayed than in the picture sketched in the subjoined article, where the silent populace, congregated together in the streets of the town, whisper fearfully to each other, " Look at the Emperor, how he is examining the cannons of the citadel!" _ _ According to the opinions of well-informed persons, the Journal des Debats had no need of diplomatic commu nications to enable it to give to its readers the famous Speech of the Emperor Nicholas. A great number of persons at Warsaw were acquainted with it, and several copies, differing slightly one from the other, were in circu lation in the town, of which one alone had something like a semi-official character, because it emanated from a person whose connexion with the authorities was well known. This is the whole truth, from which it results that it was proposed to publish the Speech, and that its publica tion had quite a different source and quite another interest than might be believed from first impressions. M. Laszizewski, Referendary of State, and President of the Municipality of Warsaw, of the province of Posen, who, since the revolution, in conjunction with, or, if you will, under a Russian Vice-President, has directed the affairs of the city in a manner that has given satisfaction, nominated this deputation to receive the Emperor, and named the eighteen persons who composed it from among the most eminent merchants of the town. Men of such character were chosen as, it was thought, would not offend the Emperor ; and, among others, the banker Eppstein, who wore several Russian decorations. It is, then, very clear that the wrathful language of the Emper or was no t a ddres se d t o th e ' mem b ers of the deputation, but to the whole Polish nation, and that it was intended tithe speech should be made public. It may also be admitted that the President of the deputation had received and made communication about this speech (which was not at all extemporaneous, save in form) prior to its publication. The spirit of it had been carefully studied, and its language was not the result of the mere anger of the moment, but of a political combination calculated long beforehand ; in other words, a manifesto. Accord ingly the Emperor spoke without affectation, and without any passionate movements of his arms, which remained folded upon his bosom during the whole time of its deli very. Immediately afterwards he went to the Citadel, and the people remained all quiet in the streets, whispering to each other, Look at the Emperor, how he is examining the cannons.' The words of the'Emperor are now before the tribunal of history, they belong to the tragic scenes of that drama, of which we know not yet whether the last act is about commencing or has long since finished.—Augs burg Gazette. SPAIN. ESTAMENTO OF PROCURADORES, Dec. 29. SECOND DAY'S DEBATE ON THE BILL RELATIVE TO THE VOTE OF CONFIDENCE. Senor Acuna stated, that it was fortunate the Queen Regent had listened to the counsels of prudent men, and reconciled the Spanish people by appointing good Ministers. They now asked a vote of confidence for four months, and he would support their demand, as they founded it upon the necessity of the case. Senor Montilla asked why were the constitutional ar rangements of the Estatuto Real to be voided. Economy had been promised, and yet since last year it had not been carried into effect. He would, however, support the vote of confidence, if it could be shown that it would tend to al leviate the burdens of the people. Senor Calderon y Collantes contended—lst, that in the present extraordinary position of the nation, it could not be expected that the mere forms pointed , out by the Estatuto Real would be preserved ; 2cl, that there were sufficient data to warrant the vote of confidence, which was proposed to the Estamento by order of a Royal decree ; and ad, that while the nation was well constituted and unanimous, there was nothing to be apprehended from a vote of confi dence to such Ministers for so short a period. The Conde de. Toreno wished to explain the grounds on which he should vote on the occasion. The report on the estimates of last session was to be voted without examina tion. That was a measure which necessity sanctioned even in other countries. He thought that there might be some danger in allowing the Ministers to alter the essential forms of the taxation, as the project of law required; but still there was a remedy even for any bad results occur ring from the revision in the next Cortes. The third point was a most difficult one, in allowing the Govern ment to make use of whatever resources and means were within its reach. The committee said it was satisfied with the explanations given by the Minister ; but yet it did not say what' were those explanations. As for the ac counts of this year, they could not be made up until the beginning of the next. He was prepared with the requi site papers to give a full explanation of his Government at a fair opportunity. M. Mendizabal—The Government, which yesterday ex , perienced some anxiety respecting the state of the ques tion, feels to-day satisfied, for the Procuradores are, as it I is evident, disposed to do justice, and to honour it with their confidence. Senor Martinez de 19. Rosa is willing to grant taxes, loans, and even national property, and so are the other Procuradores, but they are not asked for. The only difficulties for the Procuradores, therefore, is to make use of the vote of confidence ; 42 days have the present Cortes been open, and the same confidence was exhibited now to the Ministry as in the beginning. The Conde de Toreno bad stated ? that he believed he knew the WIDNESDAY. Senor Perpina, in a long rambling discourse, stated that he always intended to oppose the plan of the Minister on the vote of confidence, or rather the four votes of confidence asked for by the project of law. There was no ground shown for such votes of confidence. The Procuradores were not assembled there to guess riddles, but, to judge the acts of the Government on behalf of the nation. Why not tell the recent intention of the G overnmen t t o th e de puties of the nation ; for the more numerous were the parts of a secret, the better was it kept. Senor Ferier.—When the committee asked for various explanations from the Ministers, he offered to tell the whole matter to any one of us who should be chosen for the pur pose, and .I as the leader was selected, but I could not un dertake to accept a secret, which, if the measure formed on it should fail, the blame might be laid to my charge. lam not like the last speaker, who amused us with riddles and charades, nor do I think, as he does, that the more public is a secret the less public is it.—(Laughter.) The com mittee will notice the language of the Knight of La Mancha, and call him " a proud and uncommon enemy," but we shall call him " the dauntless and fearless champion of the Op position." _ _ _ Senor Gonzalez defended the conduct of the Govern ment, and supported the vote of confidence. Without being initiated in the secret, he believed it had some relation to a banking operation. M. Mendizabal declared that the Government had no in tention of making any operation of credit, and much less of banking. The Government had no secret ; it had a system, respecting which it had already given ekplana tions, and was prepared to give others when requisite, and when not opposed to the great object it had in view—that was, the destruction of the rebels, and the consolidation of the throne of Isabel 11, and of liberty. His worthy friend, the Conde do Toreno, was aware' of his having had a system when he joined the Cabinet, but there was a palpable difference between that of last September and that of the present day. The confidence which the Government sought for was like that granted by the Queen to her Ministers, to do their best for her benefit. Its former acts were the best proofs that it would not abuse that confidence in future. Senor Alcala Galiano, in a brilliant speech, stated that he was always an open friend or an open enemy. The true cause of this long discussion was the Opinion of certain Procuradores relative to the persons whom they wished to be Ministers. A vote of confidence was nothing but permission to adapt the acts of the Govern ment: to the exigencies of the. State. The present Mi nisters, in consequence of the faults of those who went before them, came to ask a vote of confidence, to ask for funds for the exigencies of the nation, to save the country at the same time from Carlism or from bankruptcy, revolu tion and anarchy. A vote of confidence might be called an administrative dictature ; it was a measure dictated by ne cessity. There was an attempt made in secret of arranging an indirect systematic opposition ; it ; was avowed by Senor Perpi na , and now was their attack directed against the Mi nistry. The nation was now in a revolution, and required to be governed as such. Yet there came forward persons who asked that the whole business of the Government shoUld he carried on as if in the most ordinary times. And when the Government asked for a measure of confidence, they asked to know the secret of that confidence. This was the mode they adopted to save the country ; and they said that because there was no systematic opposition, the Government ought not to resign. But the Ministers would not do so ; they would resign if the vote was refused. And who would take their places ? Let either of the two fac tions into which the late Ministry was divided, take their places, their very first measure would he to come forward, and on their knees to beg to carry on the Government, on : the pl an o f t h e secret. Th e fi rst f rac tion of that Govern ment, which expired in June last, had r evived the credit of the country by a cartel, which lowered the funds from 72 t o 35. -Is that the fractiOn which ought to take the Minis try ? Ido not wish to attack thefallen, but I wish to save my country, my friends, and myself, from the dangers with which we are threatened. We h ave b een t o ld that those votes of confidence are new in Legislative assemblies, When Neckar asked for one in France, Mirabeau declared that it ought to be granted. The great undeniable cause 0; this vote is necessity, necessity, necessity. Senor Martinez de la Rosa defended his acts as Minis ter, and took credit to himself for having sanctioned the convention of Lord Eliot which had contributed to spare so much Spanish blood. He had resigned last May to avoid being implicated in any demand for a foreign intervention. Senor Alcala Galiano contended that that treaty or con vention, and the statements of Colonel Gurwood, were the cause of the, depression of the Spanish funds. That treaty was the machination of some Tories, who under the mask of humanity; `sought to ruin liberty in Spain. He was ready for discussion on the subject. THURSDAY. The Marquis of Montesa insisted that the Government ought to give some explanation to the Estamento on the nature of the measures which it proposed to adopt. Why was there a secret ? And above all, why was confidence required on one side, while secrecy was observed on the other ? M. Mendizabal—The Government has no secret.- It has a system which it proposes to carry into execution. It is not possible to enter now into the details of such a sys tem. The Government has the intention of obtaining the means of extinguishing the rebellion. Look at the arrange ments made for the supply of the troops by the propositions made to the deputations. As to the plan of putting the debt . with interest into circulation, however much it might be talked of ammo- some of the public,no Procurador could suppose it feasible. As to taking possession of the funds ' already amorticized by the sinking fund, such an imputation deserved no answer. Senor Aguirre Solarte, as a member of the committee said - that the explanations of the Government had proved satisfactory to him, from their ability and good faith. Four months was all the period asked for, 'and he could not re— fuse to grant his confidence to those who had during four months already past done so much good for .the nation. A motion was made by a procurador to have the ques tion declared sufficiently discussed, but the motion was ne gatived. Senor Medrano, at some length, stated that although be approved of the first and second articles, he could not agree to the third. He said the expenses of the new armament would be 500,000,000 reals (5,000,000 L sterling) M. Mendizabal.—That calculation is erroneous, although made by one who was lately a Secretary of State. The Go vernment adds no new officers. The levy of the 100,000. is for pne year, and will not cost more than 7.5,000,000, or even 100,000;000 reals, and will be a saving, for the Free Corps and the Moveable National Guard cost double that sum. The exact number of men likely to be raised from the levy, which cannot be effected in Navarre, the Basque provinces, and Catalonia, will be about 70,000, exclusive of 12,000 who will have paid the redemption money, which will suffice for the clothing of the rest ; at three reals per man per day, the amount will be 200,000, which, at the end of each month, amounts to about 6,000,000, or about 75,000,000 per annum. Such erroneous calculations as those of the late Minister are calculated to do mischief, and I wish the truth to be known. Senor Arguelles, in a luminous discourse of two hours' length, entered into the details of the Report of the Com mittee, and in which_ be supported, with his accustomed eloquence, the measures of the Government. M. Mendizabal—After a discourse so glorious for the actual Secretaries of State as that of Senor Arguelles, I wish to make a few observations. A report has gone abroad that the Government has the intention of seizing the property of private individuals ; but I refer merely to what I stated yesterday on the subject, to demonstrate the falsity of such notions. I repeat 'here, before the Procu radores, and before the whole Spanish nation, that such an idea has never been entertained by me. The. Government refuses to make new loans, and why should it seize private fortunes ? My public belief is, that the Government ought to proceed in conformity with the opinioa of the nation, without which it is impossible after such a crisis to unite the people. Such a notion is not suited to our times ; it belongs not to the representatives of Spain, nor to the Spanish. people, nor to any enlightened Government, to fancy such a plan as the seizure of private fortunes practica ble. The Government rejects the scheme as an indignity. The question was then put to know if the subject was sufficiently discussed, and having been carried unanimously in the affirmative, the Estamento was about to proceed to a nominal vote on the totality, _ _ - M. Mendizabal requested to be heard, and profound si knee ensued, and he spoke as follows with great emotion and dignity :--" I regnest the attention, the kindness, the indulgence of the Estamento. At the beginning of this discussion the members of the Government felt the, pain ful, the embarrassing situation in which we were placed, and I stated so ; but now the position' is Changed ; it is flattering and satisfactery—it is glorious. What can' be more flattering to the Ministry than to find that in a discussion, which, however much it involves our political existence, proves .that the Procuradores of the nation, after the Cortes had been 42 days open, still afford us their confidence ? For us that is sufficient, even if the present project be rejected—at the close of 183.5, a year, remarkable for such events in our country—events glo rious for our country and interesting to all Europe, and of which history will long preserve the record—for' us it is enough, even if our political existence should now cease.— (Great attention.) On the 14th of September the pre sent Ministry was formed, and a programme was drawn up, which her Majesty received most graciously, thereby proving her love to the Spanish nation : to that pro eamme the acts of the Government have boen most religiously conformed. We all know what was then the state of the nation—we have witnessed the extraordinary sight of seeing peace and tranquillity restored. To whatever persons may be our successors in the Cabinet we (the present Ministers) have to wish a continuance of equal good fortune and prosperity, for the consolidation of peace and union, of order and tranquillity such as it now reigns in every corner of the kingdom, and to be able to make full use of the loyalty and good sense of a noble people. It has been said by several Procura dores, that if the vote of confidence be now denied, the Government will dissolve the Cortes ; others contend that we shall retire ; and finally, some have said that we ought not to resign ; and from that cause is an 'ex planation requisite on our part. The Secretaries of State will not rely solely on the confidence reposed in them by the august Queen Governess, nor in that exhibited towards them by the whole nation, not even in the unequivocal manner in which it appears in the happy results of the en listment of the 100,000 men, in the large gifts daily offered on the altar of our native land, nor in the periodical press, now at free liberty to censure all the acts of the Administration, other than as a proof of their having properly recommended to her Majesty an extraordinary measure in those circumstances, and solely for this occa sion. They declare that without it they will incur no further responsibility. They respect the laws—they re spect the nation—and this most intimate conviction of the necessity of unlimited confidence animates them now—a confidence which, by extending itself to all classes, will insure and consolidate the great work of the union and reconciliation of all Spaniards. When the discourse from the throne was discussed in the Ca binet, the Ministers unanimously agreed to state explicitly the measures they considered proper to adopt, and they did so that the Cortes should know fully their sentiments and their political system,• as well as the sincerity and frankness which guided even the minor acts of their Administration. They wished to learn if, by this means, they could depend on an immense majority of the Representatives of Spain, for' from that, and from accordance between all the Powers of the State, the Ministers of Isabel 11. reckon on obtain ing strength to put down the factious, to consolidate the Throne, and to - consolidate our liberties. We did not, therefore, present a vague discourse couched in general m ; ters we wanted approbation, sincere, and even in some respects universal approbation. We .required the example of union and good faith in such a manner as to reach from the Nobleman's Palace to the shepherd's cottage ; we wanted a complete reconciliation - of all the children c of Spain. That is one of' our secrets. The discourse from the Throne, as has been well said by my excellent friend Senor Arguelles, does not contain a clause in which this; confidence is not breatned : the present vote does not con tain any new ideas ; all may be found in the discourse from the Throne, and therefore, having done our duties, we the Secretaries of State shall leave the Estamento to do ' its duty, in full liberty of voting. We could not, we cannot act otherwise, and therefore if we have not a larp;',3 majority to enable us to solve the third problem, - we have no alter native but to return to private life with unsullied consciences —we have done as far as we knew, and as far as we could, our duty to our native country. M. Mendizabal, and the Minister of Grace and Justice, Senor Gomez Becerra, then withdrew, and tne.Estamento proceeded to a nominal votation, wh en t h ere appeare d f or the question, 156 ; against it, Senor Pardinos. Toreno and Martinez de la Rosa voted in time majority, as did also Perpina, and the others who spoke against it. SATURDAY, JAN. 2. The debate on the vote of cOnfidenCe Was not continued . yesterday, although the Estamento !net and discussed ot.!..mer business of no . general importance. It was, ,iowe';• e > r , re sumed to-day on the first article Of the proi: - ,ct of law. M. Mendizabal returned his sincere ' , :hanks to time Esta mento for the distinguished vote of Thursday, The doors of the Secretary . of State's office, which he now fills ad in terim, were always open to receive the Procuradores who might be disposed to honour• him vifith observations 01411 Tri t FN, fly< to the benefit of the nation. He 4 ip7; arr . , , e 1k. , 4n *i f vited them t o do i n l as t S ep t e mber.(lP"' -- . ..; 01 1, t , ct Senor ,Izag,a.proposed, that instep ffti . .fr.ll' , ; . "`Ol - lection of the revenu n [t o th e i ne eri n Z p ifite,' , 2l :;:':.::"' 'as worded in the article, i'lle Governs? ''''' ipja 11 7 . iized either to continue it durio,g. the yelr, Ailip...`".l antes should. be agreed•to by thenext Cortes. Psk- N C I_ .lgeuilizalial—said_that he. would prZ6 le wording already to the Committee. After sonic oaservations from Senor Perpina, the article was unanimously agreed to. The 2d article was then read over. Senor. Parejo said that he wished to support any altera tion hi the Administration which would correct its abuses. He knew instances of men having but 150. as a day's pay who rode in their carriages, and of others- at 10d.: who realized 80,000 dollars. Senor Perpina objected to the vote, and spoke of 'con traband being tolerated in Catalonia, and of the',English papers being smuggled into Spain, and of the-Intility of ° .duties. Senor Alvarez Guerra contended that thc reduction of duties would increase the consumption of the revenue., M. Mendizabal said th a t th e C o mmittee on the tariffs appointed by his predecessors had nearly completed their labours, which would be laid before the Estamento. He wished to appoint a Committee relative to tile commerce of Catalonia, and that Senor Fleix and the last speaker should be members of it. The 2d article was then agreed to, like the former. On the 3d being read over by the Secretarv, a warm de bate ensue d, w hi c h , cont i nue d r until dusk, when it was ad journed until 11 o'clock to-morroW. GERMAN PAPERS. • JASgr, Drs. 15.—There is probably no country that has eNperienced in a short time such salutary changes as this principality since the establishment of the new Go vernriient. ,It may !).-3 affirmed that the Hospodar 'fully understands his - t - task has • completely justified the confidence placed in him 13 - Y,,the powers, and by all It ell disposed persons, to effect the happy regeneration of a people who have been neglected for many years, and have suffered various misfortunes. He not only conscientiously observes all the duties-imposed upon him by the .organ:\c statute, but endeavours to .introduce all the improvement s that are generally needed. ; Impressed by the truth that edu-• cation is the first necessary foundation, he has taken great pains to introduce resolutions to promote the diffusion of scientific knowledge, and the moral and religious improve ment of all classes. This indefatigable activity has suc ceeded in checking the excesses that were committed al most with impunity by .regularly organized bands of robbers that . infested the principality, spread terror everywhere, and were a real scourge to the country. Security is 'every where restored, and several houses of correction ' and asylums have been provided, in order to afford the evil doers a means of repairing their wrongs to soc iety. Every thing possible is done for the distressed, and neat is of employment are afforded to all which they need but to: em- . ploy, to secure themselves from want. In fact, the pvLo „ nc prosperity is greater than it ever was before,whichis c.hioflY to be ascribed-to the effects of the superior administra ti on though the protecting hand of Providence, has be en es v• ,2 - cially Inanifested in'the blessings of a most productive h, qr vest. Is it not, then, to be lamented, that amidst sm. 41 happy-improvement, which everybody who has the good o the country at heart ought to promote, base passions and interests should interpose, to impede the good intentions of the GoVermont, and of the powers that g:ve their protec tion to the principality. Unhappily all kinds of intrigues have lately taken place ; and notwithstanding the above mentioned efforts of the Government to promote the public good,- the authors of these 'intrigues, thought themselves called on, under the appearance of patriotism,. to step' for ward as the defenders of the rights of the people, thoiugh they ~were in no manner impugned, and the pretended patriotism of these unauthorised ,and' 'selfish advo cates of the law had ,never been manifested. other wise • than in the violation of every well4ounded right. Embittered by the conviction that their present influence in the affairs of the State would in future fall away, and that • the power of the laws would alone prevail—offended by their exclusion from high public offices, which they sough t to obtain, but which public opinion forbade to entrust to them,, they had recourse to their old intrigues, and asso - ciated themselves with reprobate and ill-famed men, in Order to act with them against the Government. They began by disseminating - false reports, propagating one lie after another, calumniating in every way the intentions of the Government : nay, they even ventured to support their allegations- by signing a paper addressed to the Russian Consul-General, the natural result of which was that serious measures were taken to put a 'stop to these intrigues. When, this lamentable state of things came to the knowledge of the Porte, it hastened to issue a firman from the Sultan, in which what had passed was severely cen sured, and the prerogative of. the Prince dwelt upon, which gives him alone a right to enforce obedience to the laws, .and to remedy all abuses and grounds of cdm plaint, as he has hitherto-done, to.the best of his knowledge and judgment, at the same time, the Prince was called ou to act with energy against the instigators of disorder. For this purpose he called together the superior Clergy and No.-- laity, who met on the ‘24th of November, in the Palace. After the Sultan's firman had been read, the Prince made a speech' viith the dignity peculiar to him, and. forbade all illegal meetings at the game time, making the Director of the .Police answerable. But neitherthelirman nor the pa ternal exhortations of the Prince, could bring the deluded. men back to their duty ; they assembled the same evening,. to pursue their guilty projects, and insulted the Director of the Police, who, in. obedience to the Prince's' cofnmand, came to close the meeting. Such contempt of the laws could no longer be tolerated, and, in order to dastroy the focus of the intrigue, the L ogot h et Count 'Stourdza, the VeStrarius Alexander Stourdza, and the Vornick Geord.. Ohika were ordered to repair to their own. estates in the country. A great uum:ber of those who took part in these illegal coteries, have already applied to the Prince for pardon, and the representative of Russia having decidedly disapproved of their conduct, the authors of these intrigues arc conscience-struck, and bitterlirepent having risked the national honour by odious attacks OTA a Government whose constant' endeavours are directed to promote the public welfare, and enforce ,obcdience tia the laws.—.Prankfort Papers, Jan. 5. BRUSSELS, JAN. 7.—We are informed that M. I :Anti-lieu, mechanist, has deposited at the department orthe Interior the model of a new steam-engine of his invention, which, as a locomotive power, surpasses everything hith6rto known. The minimum of its velocity is stated to. be 6Q leagues in an hour, and it could perform the journey from Brussels to Paris in the same time, on an iron railroad prepared for it, without any other guide or impulsion than .the stock of fuel and water which it had at its departure. LORD MELOOLJRNE-LICENSED VICTUALLER'S SCHOOL. (From the Morning Advertiser.) The grand ceremony which, is appointed to take place on the 21st instant—we mean that of laying the foundation stone of a new school for the maintenance, clothing, and education of the children of deCayed, distressed, or deceased Members of the Friendly Society of Licensed Victv.allers, by Lord Melbourne—is likely, in addition to the noneur able and noble company which will grace it on tlr a t day, to be greatly enhanced by a splendid assemblage, o f the Li beral inhabitants of the borough of Larr.o e th 'td con gratulate his Lordship upon his first elppearance, in a public capacity, within its precincts --to thank him for his past achievements and . end',!ave,ur s in the cause of Reform, and to express the . 4n6.l.y.ited confidence in him self and his colleagues ":;hieh they ent e rt a i n th a t t h ey will continue to promote, the cause of Reform, where Re form is needed, and to, eradicate the numberless abuses and grievances which a long series of Tory misrule has entailed. upon the country. . . Such a course of pr ocee di ng , we need, scarcely say, neither forms part, or ha s any connection, d;, ree t or i n di rect, with the great object which the License % d Victuallers; have in view ;` but it cannot but be as satisfactory to tLem, on the one hand, that the first occasi';n on which Lord Mel bourne is about to make a publ;,6 appearance in Lambeth, is likely to be accompanied "by a splendid and unsolicited tribute of sympath(Jiic fer.;iing, and, on the other, most gra tifying to Lord ldelVatirne to find that hi s Administration has given sa t '.,:faetion in one of the largest boroughs of the tnetropol'...,, as well as the most liberal ; and that wherever he a''ipears ho is greeted with that honest, honourable, and n'Aightful sympathy, which, whatever the Tories may plan or devise, assures him of the unvaried and successful sup port of the country. Let us also add that it is highly honourable to the bo rough of Lambeth to adopt such a proceeding, and espe cially at the present moment, when the Tories are exerting themselves to the utmost,. not only without, but, within, the camp, to expel Lord Melbourne and his Cabinet from office, and to take into their own bands the reins of power, and govern, as they have always governed—by patronage dishonestly used,. and milito: q power supported by the e country, and employ e d fo r t h e obstruction and suppressi on of the peopl e ' s r i g ht s . • - w a re right glad, in f act, t h at they'are about to tah the lead—let all others foll ow t h e i r example, ap.d the ~ iii_ o menecl birds of night" win flee in they hoped to.-seize terror ailti dismay from the prey whichb and to make their own. . . -------- The annual income of th e Marquis of Westminster, upon a moderate calculation, it is said, amounts to I,OOPL sterling per day at present. Whenever the leases in &I -n-rave-square, AVilton-erosc.-ent, and the vast number of man stens recently built i n t hr d streets and squares in that quarter of London expire, his . Lordship's .1 dl•'s re venue will be more than a doubled.