The Sun. — London, England, 1844-11-01 00:00:00

!en exceeded wn 01, the look do! 70M 6s. to g will shevi o l l l, ity sold :_., The horn 0 0 .' 4 better descriP; ores exchange' er witnessed. 3 m a Boyle C ° l :, o f stock in t was very slat r er ll . than Bai t % at to eneni , Dn last seas°l •aizers coniPlo7,l !ir grass; ,gbe and it is . 1 b til. th e suseg the graziers, the grass as_; t Croghan wor !n. fur Sligo )F ISE C O T STEAAP- I direeted---.4, ionument of wl the wea Ao tt dees and FL - r e e ly fate a 0 11 0 3 le of friend s . 4 vn his noble KJ. b ling o. c and ha vi r i v o ° n i s a pproP to monuraen'sseis of the Ye the Black e President. iument bearisiis urchyard t y re death 0 ' et Dam-vessel d bravery 70 fie in the " ( 1 ;kill in the n for that 0' biC 4 n accon3P ,l6 o of former ep - resent. .„A d not (bony I:norable his track, Ili eer ,l ll 'orld to tr ec o ay of the o c t y 6 few &O l d • ever linkipt of nevr a Amerces di stincttont great entes4, oberts pe r ! 6f whea t !: was lost w 0 0 0 :e of whicv t y , untryM vho erecti,id if to her :; 1 devote ness of 517 , i d !d the light of e , ai rop f wife 0 co itly of 9111 :1f , t h e lag 4:moii , les, „ary l° aug ht° 0 arY ft°4r o i f Y ug :2r 1 1: tain d al S et ' i ll .9 0 Wife °I . 5 1 1 t eve) v a iforc l. te DY...°,,S flew.' 0 , p g or , girl- 400 d 1, Jobs of, / too , /jr . gr• r .stre et ': o t ce, th e i' d e, 44 a.- ,ptotr - " rest , trv At oillP arilP g• oigo A ros'e eP OD p 0 .nation atti t ' De er ; ors Aios t t.; vp. 1051 1 ' it i „gth 0 1 c 10 , - -0.,, gi rh Go y tj IR IS IT GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY 4 from DUBLIN to MULLINGAR, with branches to A THLONE and LONGFORD. PROVISIONAL COMMITTEE. Lord CLONRBOCK. The LORD MAYOR. CHAS. B. B i'sLDWIN, Esq., M.P. :FORGE AUGUSTUS BOYD, Esq. OSEPIT. COWPER, Esq. AMTS DALY, Esq. •ANIEL DESMOND, Esq. JOHN GAYNER, Esq. Sir FRANCIS HOPKINS. Bart. JAMES HARTLEY, Esq. Captain HATTON, It N., M.P. JAMES DIGGES LATOUCIIE, Eaq. JOHN M'DONNELL, Esq. RICHARD MOORE O'FERRALL, Fag., M.P. Colonel H. PERCEVAL. THOMAS RICHARDSON, Esq. CHARLES M. ST. GEORGE, Esq. ROBERT B. SMITH, Esq. HUGH M. ITE, Esq., M.P. JOSHUA V; ATSON, Esq. A LDERMAN JOSEPH BOYCE,I JOHN 'ENNIS, Esq. Directors of the R. R. GUINNESS, Esq. Dublin and JA.MES PERRY, Esq. I Cashel Railway. CHAS. W. WILLIAMS . , Esq. ENUINLER.-Sir John Macneill. The Provisional Committee have the satisfaction to announce that the Shares have been all allocated to a highly-respectable and solvent Proprietary, a very large portion of the deposits received, and the remainAer is in course of I:,ayrnent. The Parliamentary Surveys are nearly completed, and will be readyi n a few days to be submitted to the Board of Trade, with authenticated statements of the traffic, which more than verify the 'expectations originally forrtied of this undertaking as to the cost of con struction, and prove tnat it will be highly remunerative. Another Company, styled the Irish Great Western Railway, liv ing been lately brought before the public, and adopting a course e Ol Sallins t o Ac hlone, and thence to Galway, a line originally d i l atnin ed far as Athlone by this Committee, and aban- Auts —e u in craisequence of the manifest insufficiency of the traffic, be en 'mistaken by many persons as the same undertaking as that to altillingar and Longford. The Provisional Committee, therefore feel it necessary to guard the public against any mistake in br NI respect, by st a ti ng th a t th e i r Li ne t o M u lling ar , w i t h 4 wi ,, n cnes to Athl one and Longford, has no connexion whatever " 1 ale Company referred to. By order of the Committee, JAMES MALLEY, Secretary. —i n, 48, Upper Sickville-stroet, Oct. 25, 1844. HOLME DYE WORKS. SAS E °f • EXTENSIVE and Valuable DYE WORKS, at ar , 4 "NFIS, near WAKEFIELD, in the County of York,. ~T.,,v ant aßeously situate for carrying on business in Stuff Dying '''':" l'inishing, and also in Cloth and Wool Dying, in . connexion *WI the Towns of Manchester, Bradford, Leeds, Halifax, Hud. Ml` weld, Dewsbury, & c., &C. ESSRS. BECKET and CHILD, have the • To des, honour to antyounce that they have received inst cr • -- dy Of „, for PUBLIC COMPETITION, on FRIDAY, the . gunelnber next, at the Strafford Arms Hotel, in kefleld aforesaid, at Four o'Clock in the Afternoon, :All ::: R Newry -Erected Valuable and Extensive DYE WORKS, an a d Pi4 g a Fror,tag-e of nearly Seventy Yards to the River Calder, 1 1 --eb: l P : ° ,,. a rdP. of Two Hundred and Sixty feet to the Calder and kleal,:,,,'N'Avigation, together with a Frontage to the Wakefield and ~,v - f , ' ' dale Turnpike-road, consisting of— I v " AD HOUSE, 122 ft. 9 in. by 30 feet, ft 1, t.rTING-OUT HOUSE, 42 ft. 9 in. by 30 . :',A.CI( DYE DITTO, 53 ft. 9 in. by 29 ft. 6 in. . W AR D 'E HOUSE, 89 ft, 7 in. by 29 ft. 6 in. nris,R,., ' 1 t ir .,,,. ROOM, No. 1, 44 ft. S in. by 30 ft. 13 • 1 , - ~,O, No. 2, 39 ft. 7 in. by 29 ft. 8 in. 1)/ 1 7 , 3 , No 3 61 ft. by 14 ft. 4 in. and 6 ft. Pop i ,, l "°, No.. 4, 33 ft by 29 ft. 11/ 71 - ' O , and INDIGO MILLS, No. 5, 32 ft. 4 in. by 19 ft. 9 in. 1 ° N 6 0 9 ft 9in by 14 ft. 9 in. r..,,,,' 0 . , - . • P A - ',„', No. 7, 19 ft. 10 in. by 12 ft. 9 in. ti.:,4-4,11LL ROOM, 32 ft. 2 in. by 18 ft. r`, A b.LiOUSE, 10 ft. 3 in. by 32 ft. 14: 1 ,' HOUSE, 97 ft. 8 in. by 29 ft. 10 in. and 7,3 ft. 4 i n . sIisAVRIGHT's SHOP, 33 ft. 4 in. by 16 h. 4 in. 1)4;, E ., 1 NG HOUSE, 30 ft. by 30 ft. GR AY ; '' 0- R00111,40 ft. by 30 ft. W . I '.ll 1 , w.,.,_0U5E, 60 ft. by 30 ft. ijirrz.6S-SHOP, No. 1, 36 ft-. by 21 ft. SAp„.. ° . No. 2, 38 ft. 9 .n. by 21 ft. ~.,., e• er FINISHED €IOOD2 ROOM, 23 ft. 7 in. by 21 ft. • ,, uok / ST ovu, NG OVER - ROOM, 35 ft. by 23 ft. 7 in. to l i„,, ''' 0 rtowm, No. 1, 21 ft. by 6 ft. Pa -4 / 174 ° T ' N °. C I, 21 ft. by 6 ft. CLER P ' OFFICE, 16 ft. by 16 ft. It '8 At, _ OFFICE, 22 ft. by 16 ft. GIG ' STIED, 40 ft. 7 in. by 13 ft. , ,„IiOUSE, 9 ft. 3 in, by 15 ft. b.;`,kNEY STABLES, 18 ft. by 18 ft. 'SAD IGHT HORSE STABLE, 38 ft. by 16 ft. Gv,c. DLE ROOM, 9 ft. by 18 ft. eoARING ROOM, 5 ft. by 18 ft. I.l4l'yogethel(r wEiEthPER' Tlmt, AG E, IS ft. by 14 ft. 10 in. S OFFICE, 13 ft. 3 in., by 14 ft. I In. Time-keeper's Dwelling, and a commodious Corn, ho u „ and straw Chamber, extending over the Cart.shed, Coach. -ho nse ; Saddle and Gearing-rooms, and the Two Stables and Out -Horsess°l'annadn Al Conveniences connected with the Works. Excellent Condensing STEAM ENGINE, of Thirty lalit f olt ' °vier, constructed expressly for these Works (within the Ilther n ? ea rs) by Messrs. Bates and Son, of Sowerby-bridge; . to. I tore .wiuthi atihs:tiFsedlViEn LARGE BOILERS, of about Thir . ty Engine, linvier e ach, all capable of being connected with the said And' generating Steam for the Works. TA al - I'G ! all that NEWLY-ERECTE DWEL O LI L N AI G E _ Cor r latent to the Works, known by then ame of H 0 0 ,. '".„."`, containing Breakfast, Dining, and Withdrawing. t e itrouri:,,,,nutler's Pantry 'two Kitchens, and Water.closet on the ott,_r suitable or eight .. Lodging-rooms , Dressing.room, Closets, an 414. en — liven" Wash.house, Yard, Garden, and Plea. grounds, le"es' same And al ' r n ,,,. 80 Two Aerei of et cellent GRASS LAND • (be . the "lose, " o '. less) contiguous to the said Dyeworks and Dwelling.. , The 410 at,. /111 °ve Works, although possessing so considerable a kth e . , b it . e to the Calder, are situated on such a level as precludes eh l er e 'na 0 any time inconvenienced by Floods, and being placed 'they ~, 4 1 ) the stream than any other similar Establishment, a ith,veciasess all the advantages of the purest supply of Water from Th.r,!olustly celebrated for its Dyeing . Properties. to b ' Works also possess facilities for the transit of goods rarely and tthraet with, as independently of their contiguity to the River f the 1 4 ; Ca nal, they are within Two Hundred and Fifty Yards o 1410,... r0 a 4 n d• chester and Leeds Railway, and also adjoin the Turn- , In the i ‘'fie tic .,. 'fltnediate vicinity are several working Collieries, ft.om .rite Tel rr, , , —ay be obtained at One Shilling per Ton. judeesatnod.are arrang_,.. Yea r ,. le of the Buildings have been erected within t'oe last four upon a plan admitted by the , :nost competent kin edem be equal, if not superior, to any other - Dyehouse in the ~,. The p ur , vizt ure, cuaser of the Premises will t,e entitled to the several thi a A d y e a r n t ! I Implements enumerated ni the schedule at the foot of Iv_ _ isernent,:— ~-;•,.ear,u,„Abb HOIJSE.-20 Vats; 4 Cisterns; Shafting and Going w t *teana and Water with Cocks and Valves. Ws.ashingTNllNaGch-i°netrsr• 1-11:0'SE. 2 Wetting.out Mac . hine o s; 2 2 ',cone Cis — terns ; Shafting and Going ear, .er Pr, , es, with Cocks and Valves. g a Z t a c n d ,, Wat '. •-. ° lines. s x '' baat i) . l E HOUSE stone Cistern..; 2 Washing Ma. and Va ' l vcs 10 13 Going Gear, Steam and Water Pipes, Cocks PA IT • G oing Gel RN DIE HOUSE -15 Stove Cisterns ; Shafting and tit A . D. •, Steam and Water Pipes, Cocks and Valves. W 4 14 '-` OUSE. -10 Crabbing or Cleaning Machines ; 4 C 04,,, 48 Machines ; 1 Dash Wheel ; Steam and Water Pipes, xiy,d Valves, Shafting and Going Gear. 70: SfaalfnWid Steam. Box, Shafting and Going Gear, Steam Pipes, M g valv es. '''ael ) . L ROOms . l e ,_ a lrie ; 2 „,,)• ---4 Indigo Mills; 1 Lac Still, 1 Argol aliAnd G.oing'tGneaerCrushers, for grinding Turmeric, Sec. ; Shaft. G i 4. 41 LL . ncht.„,le R oom. —Double Action Pump ; Rasp Mill; to PR Es I Shaftt n i 1,,,,, a gt,„_ g and Going Gear ; Cock and Pipe. i i , fl th e , e - ' t u r, No. 1.-10 Sciew Presses, with Plates, &c., be or,„ heret o , sti°.; ira therets4), NO. 2 .-12 Screw Presses, with Plates, &c., be.. he 44 40 °. I St eete ci hereer, t;;---6 Retorts ; 1 Condenser ; 1 Purifier, and also A largo ewith, rs, Eurners, Valves, and ether Apparatus con e th e ,1 Weini:7F.upplying the whole of the Works. Pl ans t ne-Ite e : ; ,‘ Machine, at the entrance to the Yard, attached ,475,,,,.... e ..t, si , 001;n;,0t..., r65t...;:. c kn u ee l nh a he s r o s tu ; re f ; the above ed,,B apn ea ,. and P, -office. Property may be had, on Zl' il t le l 0r,,,,,`` he ofßces of Messrs. Willis, Bower and Willis, tin g ‘, Halifax • Hen ° , 4 ••• r L London; n Rudd,don ; and ice n o f n A y l , r..T no . T. Norris,B e l l. de and Stow .".field • °Mx), SoMlric•itToerrsr,y& les sr , ~,' s nd at the Offices of Mr. Mr' Kemp, ed So s li ; citor Bradford ; Messrs. Dun.. L l3 a o n o d kse s ll u e r r y , e H y u or d ; to n , "' parr and , ,_ Nettleton, and Taylor and Westmorland, Sella Nvak..field. October 24, 1844. TnE cA I " --- ----------1-llio--4 Says Fashion one day, .1. . I will hasten away, And travel upon the wide earth ; And there will I stay Where the brightest display Shall welcome the scene of my birth. Away then sho flew, With her roseate hue, And the dew she brush'd lightly away; Shit rnix - ed in the throng. And she heard the light song, At the villagers' bright holiday ! She g l anced at the h alls, At the fetes, at the balls, And bounded where commerce holds sway! But at " Hyam's" alone She er ected a thr one, And triumphantly there does she stay, She quickly is found If you look but around, Her " Features" are quite prepossetsing ; And " Gentlemen" may, Without any delay, From her lingers receive a " Good Dressing." At her magic touch, Hysun's Garments are such, That delighted with rapture you view them; An Inducement likewise Is their wonderful rice, And so s ma l l is the cost t po r enew them! 4,000 Winter Great Coats, in endless varietbserve-- All garment s at this establishment are marked the L. priOce in pi y, from Ms. 6d . each. aM fi gures, from whi c h no abatement is made. Any artic le exchanged, which is not approved of, or the money returned. ne eca HYAINI Tailoring and Outfitting Esta blishment. Pantech th , 36, G racechurch-street, P.E A DIC-M ADE DEPARTMENT. ahooting Coats, f rom... .... ............ .....E0 8 0 5urt0bk.......... Illacess Coat, from ................. ... ........................ 1 1 0 13_acut Coat, from ........................... ... 1 5 0 k Trousers, from ... ... ................... 0 8 0 k Vest, from .. . .............. .........• ..• •••......... 0 4 8 Tweed Trousers, from ... ............................................... 0 7 6 Buckskin Trousers, from :. ................................... 0 12 0 NuPitney Vest, from .......................................... ... 0 5 0 `c suit, from ... ........................................ . 0 18 0 ' 1 ',lsar suit, from .......................................... 1 0 0 Moleskin Trousers, from ............................... ... 0 2 6 bitt ultee, 0 , very best, with rule pocket, from .. ................ 0 6 6 Coats, from ..... -.•. ................................. 0 5 0 RESPOKE DEPARTMENT. CheSterfield, Codrington, and D'Orsay Wrappers, from 1 0 0 4Dress, Coats, any colour, from ... ........................... 1 10 0 _urtous, any colour, from ........................ .. ...... ' 1 15 0 -Uoeskin Trousers, any pattern, from. ..................... 0 15 0 1114 tit dress Trousers from .................. . ....... ... .. 0 18 0 lt'hivable Vests in' endless variety, from ............. 0 7 9 , One trial will 'he st..fficient to cons ii.ce any individual of the et len. , . --` t hey Would derive by purchasing from the establishment sr L. RYAN". LO_N _DON, F iii IDA Y No. 16,290. , NOVEMBER 1 1844. E NI NG 4 ' PRICE sd. 'HE SUN is Published EVERY MORNING.' at FIVE O'CLOCK, i n Ti me f or the EARLY TRAINS and TOWN DELIVERY; a SECOND EDITION (Evening Sun) is Published in Time for the AFTERNOON TRAIN'S and a THIRD EDITION e i SEVEN O'CLOCK, for POST, gontaining PARLIAMENTARY and all other NEWS in LONDON up to that Hour. ADVERTISEMENTS INSERTED i n ALL THE THREE PAPERS, Morning N oon , an d mot, thereby insuring a TOWN and COUNTRY CIRCULATION, at ONE CHARGE. ._...............3.W1LUM.-.11MM151M,0111......r. S T Alt PA CKET S. Orar,send and London, by way of the Blackwell Railw,,y, avoiding V.it, dangers of the foul, amt saying one hour hi time. ONE PAYMENT THROUGHOUT, SIXPENCE and NEOTEPENCE isoat and Rail Included. 1 • Terrace Pier, Gresend, I Half-past Nine, Half-past Twelve, Two, Fo ur . an d H alf-past Five. Sundays, Seven, Half-past Nine, Feur, and Half-past Five. I Bruntwick Wharf, Mackwall, Ten, Eleven, Twel ve , Three, Feer, and Six Sun d ayF, Ten, Eleven, and Three. The Trains start o ne quarter of an hour before each of the.so times. 1 B ~,,,V3,..,11;a.;-7ietiiiigocurts'olitlrgggeage conveyed to and from th e T ra i ns at I 1 • Eon Wharf, Woolwich, Quarter-past Ten, and Quarter-past Twelve, 1 returning from the Terrace-pier every Evening at Half pest Five. • Twelve, Six, or:Three Months' Tickets, available in all the Packets of the Star and Blackwell Companies, at the nndermentioned rates, to be had at the Star Oftices and of the Captains on hoard the I'ackets :—To or from 11l ckwall, Twelve Mouths, 51. ss. Six Months, 3/. 35.; Throim Months, 2/. 2a. sitar Odice, Ur:aye/loud, Oct. 4, 1844. TRIAL BY JURY, the PALLADIUM of BRITISH LIBERTY. The FRIENDS of PARLIAMENTARY REFORM will dine together on TUESDAY, the sth of November, 1844, at Radley's Hotel, Bridgo-street, Blackfriars, to celebrate the FIFTIETH ANNI VERsARY of the ACQUITTALS of THOMAS HARDY, JOHN HORNE TOOKE, and JOHN THELWALL, from a charge of Treason. . _ . EAST lIA A 1844. ? 11.. HE COURT a HOUS.7 DIREC'I'ORS O, of the EAST That a QUARIN D MPANY TER. do hereby give notice, GENERAt, Coiiitt of tile said COMPANY Will he held at their House, in teadenhali-strcet, on WEDNESDAY, the 18th Deceinber Unit, at Ele ven o ' c l oc k In he forenoon. JAMES C. MEJXILL, Secretary. susceptibility of the brain within to outward impressions. The restless fiery eye indicated that greater degree of susceptibility ; everything startled the beast so charac terhed, and it was constantly on the move. The muscu lar action quickened the respiration, a greater amount of oxygen was admitted into the system, and the organic combustion went on so rapidly, that the carbon and hydrogen, which formed the basis of fat, were exhausted as fast as they were supplied to the system, by the vege' table food. The animal with the qniet good-natured eye took things much more easily, and accommodated itself with as little trouble and movement as possible to the circumstances in which it found itself. Its digestion was not affected by excitement, its breathing was regu lar and not too quick—there was no waste by undue mus cular action, and no excess of oxygen ; and conse quently the combustible elements of the vegetable food wera rapidly accumulated, and the beast brought, with great saving of time and expense, to the condition prized by the butcher. Gentlemen, I have said that I wished more particularly to offer to your notice on this occa sion, a few observations on the benefits to agriculture de rivable from connecting with it the best principles of the drainage and sewerage which it has lately been my duty to consider in relation to the improvement of the health of towns. I know no place better calculated to illustrate the reciprocal benefits which the inhabitants within and the lands without a town may derive from connecting the improvements of sewerage with those of agriculture, than the Wien of Lancaster. It is situated on a hill, al most every house has the advantage of a natural declivity for its drainage, and a rich tract of land intervenes be tween the hill and the river, which winds round the base. I allude to the marsh land; and it is not without feelings of regret, not unmingled, as a townsman, with feelings of shame, that it still deserves the name which it hai always borne. The thick mist that shrouds it at early dawn, and settles upon it at eventide, told too plainly, as I viewed that rich expanse from the windows of my present abode, that the common principles of effective drainage, now uaiversallf recognised to lay at the foundation of the productiveness and full value of the land, had still to be applied to fields held in trust for the benefit of the town sad its ancient freemen. In their present state the best land, yielding what is called the marsh grass lets for 41. per acre, the greater part of the low land which has not the advantage of a natural de clivity, for about 30s. per acre. In Edinburgh the low land to the east of the city produces 151. per acre. Yet by nature that land is of a poorer quality than our marsh lands. Here, then, is a capital fact. How is it to be explained ? Simply that the Scotch, premising deep and efficient drainage, irrigate those meadows with sewer-water. Gentlemen, our town marsh lands are neither efficiently drained nor irrigated ; nor is any part of the sewer-water applied to their fertilisation; the soil has become adhesive and deteriorated by the long action of superfluous moisture, which might so readily be drained off into the neighbouring river. But without drainage, irrigation is impracticable. I fear that this word, which must become so important and significant in the science of agriculture, is new in that sense to many here pre sent. Mr. ames Dean, whose evidence before the Health of Towns Commission you will find in the volumes which I have deposited in the public library of the town, states that at Ashburton in Devonshire, where they have carried on the practice of irrigation for more than forty years, they have grass for the ewes and lambs a full month earlier than in most other situations not so treated, and at a time when lambs produce double or treble the price they usually sell for at other periods. In its present exhausted and undrained condition your marsh lands, I perceive, produce rushes, carex, and the comparatively innutritious stoloniferous grasses. You now can only amend the produce by the rude, laborious, and comparatively expensive application of solid manure as top-dressing. Efficient drainage alone would produce a diminution, and ultimately extirpation of - the rushes and carex ; irrigation would produce or promote the vigorous and effective growth of the poas, the fescues, and the v e rna l grass a ll a b ound i ng i n nutritive matter, consisting of sugar, mucilage and extract. Irrigation with sewer-water would be followed by such a degree of productiveness as would unquestion ably raise the value of the present marsh land, situated as it is near a populous and manufacturing town, to the value which land similarly treated has acquired in Edin burgh. Under the present system of sewerage of Lan caster, this last and most important application to the neighbouring land is impossible. The contents of the town soughs and drains—which are as valuable when rightly applied, as they are noxious and detrimental when detained in or near a town by a bad system of sewerage—are ultimately received into the old mill-race; this race, so named on the principle of the Lem a non lucendo, commencing from Dalton-dam extends through the lower parts of the town from the Green Area to the old bridge, where it empties itself into the tidal river. At low water its contents flow sluggishly towards that outlet ; at spring tides they are driven back towards their source ; the miasmata then rise abundantly from your untrapped gully-holes ; the decomposed matter is well mixed and agitated by this flux and reflux ; and the vile odours of the stream, which is, in f ac t, an elongated cess-pool, have led by degrees to the expensive operation of arching it over through nearly its whole extent. My friend Mr. George Burrow, through whose garden this ditch receptacle of the sewers flows, has recently been compelled by its offensiveness to cover it over at an expense of upwards of one hundred pounds. Why, for that sum, or less, you might have the requisite flood-gates and other machinery erected at the outlet of the stream which would ensure a constant and more rapid flow of the whole mill-course into the river;—for the . sums that must have been expended in bringing over the whole ex tent of the mill down from Germany -bridge to Bridge lane, you might have established an efficient system of sewerage for the whole town, admitting also of its appli cation to the agriculture of the adjacent lands. And what has been gained by thus hiding this noisome feature of the sewerage of Lancaster from public view? " It does but skin and film the ulcerous place, Whiles rank corruption, mining all within Infects unseen." I find the records of the public infirmary and the testi mony of every medical man in private practice concur in pointing out the vicinity of the mill-course, as the most common and fertile source of fever. I hold in my hand a pamphlet, published in 1875, by the late highly re spected Dr. Campbell, giving an account of a typhus fever, which raged in Lancaster in the years 1782-3 and 4, of which 500 cases fell under the doctor's observation at that early period of his career. The sources of febrile mias mata from imperfect sewerage, bad ventilation, and the accumulation of privy-middens, in crowded and ill built courts and alleys continue unaltered, unabated to the present day. There needs but the coincidence— a very possible one—of certain conditions of atmos phere, with unfavourable seasons, with the existing local causes, to excite an equal or more extensive outbreak of typhus, or of some other and more fatal form of conta gious disease. I shall merely repeat that the natural advantages of Lancaster are such as to render the adop tion of an efficient system of drainage and sewerage— and here I beg to say, that the sewerage of the Castle and the town must be combined into one and the same efficient system—that such a system, removing the evils and dangers of the present, and involving the benefits of the application of the products to the adjacent lands, may be carried out with every prospect of a remunera tive interest for the capital expended. Time permits not now for an exposition of the facts and details which bear out and demonstrate the truth of that asser tion. I trust I shall be able to make it clear in the report on the sanitory condition of this town, which I shall have to submit to the Commission for those inquiries, of which I have the honour to be a mem ber. In the meanwhile I have sent copies of the report laid before the Houses of Parliament last session to the library of the Amicable Society, and to the Medi cal Book Club, and recommend to those more especially interested on the subject, the evidence of Mr. Hawkes ley, Captain Vetch, and Mr. James Dean. Gentlemen, the investigations requisite for a right knowledge of the best, and cheapest, and most effectual mode of improving the health of towns, and applying the sewerage to the advancement of agriculture have been carried on and completed to such an extent, the means of being ac quainted with these investigations and discoveries are so easy, that ignorance can no longer be pleaded as an excuse for passiveness and inert supineness in those who are intrusted with the important trusts connected with the health of a town, or the productiveness of common lands in the neighbourhood, for the benefit of that town and its inhabitants. Gentlemen who accept such honour able and important trusts should look well to the re sponsibilities which they incur by that Act. Supine in activity in remedial measures for the improvement of health, or in agricultural operations for the improve ment of the land, can only . bo excused by the plea of ig norance. But ignorance is now impossible, or if wilful, most culpable. And knowledge has its duties as well as its delights. It is a serious thing if, atfer the acquisition of the knowledge of an evil, of its nature, and of its easy and practicable removal, any unnecessary delay be per mitted in commencing the cure. I would that every preacher, of whatever sect and denomination, would aid in bringing home to the bosoms of those men who have taken upon themselves the official trusts on which .the health and prosperity of a community essentially de pend, the awful nature of the responsibility of such trusts. I trust, and most willingly believe, that the ma gistrates who regulate the internal economy of the gaol, and the gentlemen of the town who form the Commis sioners of sewerage and pavement, and manage the com mon lands for the benefit of the town and the aged free men, need no such exhortation ; but that considering impartially the evidence in proof of the practicability of an improved sewerage, and its application to agricul ture, they will not wait for the application of a compul sary superior power to commence the requisite opera tions. It would be a 'source of just pride, if Lancester should take the lead in the adoption of the measures re commended by the Commission for the Health of Towns, and afford, as it undoubtedly would, from its great na tural advantages, the example of a sufficient water sup ply, an effective sewerage, and a valuable and perma nent source of productiveness in the neighbouring lands, obtained by an outlay, which would prove to have been a most profitable investment. Should he prove to have been at all instrumental in promoting this most impor tant and desirable effect, Professor Owen concluded by observing, that he should feel that he had done some thing more than merely wish the welfare of the Lan caster Agricultural Society.—(Loud cheers.) STEWARDS. Joseph Beckwith J. P. Burmsr Richard Burnet William Coates James Coppock William Cumming Alex. Galloway Dinner on Table at Half•pas Tickets ss. each, to be had of the Joseph Moody John Mottram Joseph Phelps P. A. Taylor Richard Taylor N. Saxton Charles Vyse. t Five for Six o'clock precisely, Stewards, or at the Hotel. PUBLISIMD AT THE 144 OY AL POLYTECHNIC INS'rIVITION, , -Iv a NEW E DITION o f t h e CATALOGUE, which includes I, ree hundred additional Work s o f A r t d e posit e d i n th e M useum since the In4t r ev i sal. Price Is. Or. RYAN'S LECTURES on ACID POISONg and tll6li. ANTI , lwrEs daily , and on the alternate Evcffinifs or Sion*, and Fridays. Profestot BACIIIiIifIrNER'ei varied Lectures daily, MI Wholn t:r who rilibund in interesting exp er i men t s . Th e OPAQIIti XICR OSCOPE and PIIYSIOSCOPE, the HYDRO ELECTRIC MACHINE, DI VING—BELL and MI T ER, tte• &c. The Pictu res of the Passions exhibited s.v the PitoTEoscorE ; and the pre sent Dissolving 1 7 1eWi *ill Shortly be withdrawn, for the substitution of nAr6i ell 3. Wednesday, PEA TRAYS, Tea Urns, Knives and Forks, Dish Covers, &c., at C. WATSON'S, 41 and 42, BARBICAN. and 16, NORTON-FOLGATE. Established half a century.—A sat of 3 Paper Tea-trays, including the largest size made, 355. ; very richly ornamented all over, 575. a Set of Three, and up to 14/. ; Ja pan Tea-trays, 7s. 6d. a Set, and upwards ; a Five Qeart London made Bronze Tea-urn 355., with the newest patterns up to tire gui neas ; a Set of Six patent raised London made Dish Carers, 18s. 6d. ; best imperial rat ed, . Set of Six. Elegant silver shape, 525. 6d. Set of Six. Ivory Talie-knives, Is. per dozen, Dessert, 9s. ; Carvers, 3a. 6d. per rpHE LONDON MARBLE AND STONE W r ORKINf. COMPANY, Esher-street, Holy-well-street PATENT MACHINERY, to execute Chimney Pieces, Monuments, Tablets, Slabs for Furniture, 810 every description of such Work, with an accuracy, rapidity of execution, beauty and durability of Polish, and reduction of cost, which cannot be obtained elsewhere. The Public are invited to inspect their extensive SHOW-ROOMS, containing the largest stock in this country. The Trade supplied with every description of Rough Slab Blocks. or Scantlings; or Blocks sent to the Works cut to order. Please to be accurate in copying the Address, to prevent impost.' Hon, the Company having no connexion with any other Establish ment but that In Esher-street. ltkaiission Is; Schools, Half-price. MONEY.--614,AND DISTRIBUTION of taks7or,lal7:llo . sterling, auth or i se d by MS IMPERIAL MAJESTY and the GOVRIIN3IENT of AUSTRIA. Will The NEXT DRAWING of the IMPERIAL AUSTRIAN LOAN • There are 700 prizes, of 23,0001, 5,0001., &c.; the tienna, on the 2d of D ECEMBER . an d b e pa id i s 11 , ,t,5h rtign ey lowest prize 501. A few tickets, 31. each, shares, 125., with prospectus — six tielbcs for 151. — may be obtained of Messrs. J.Straits and Co., P...tnicers and Recei vers - General-office, 4d, Bouverie-street, Fleet street, tendert Renlittande an be made by Post-office order. Goveriment lists Of the drawing will be sent to each purchaser. Office-hours from welve to three. tRC II: TABLE. DEBBERT. C ARYER3. doz. doz. pa i r. .3f-in. handsome balan ce h an d le ...• las. Od. 14e. Od. 6s. 6d, t-in balance handle, largest and best made— •••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • 20s. Od. 16s. Od, thL hand....Forr_sT.half above prim Ditto with Watson's Albatta Plate handles, equal to silver.... . ..... 220, 61, 13s. 6d. C. Watson' , z Tlitistrated Catalogue and Price Current j"1" P" lished ., anti faltillna Wlib regard economy and elegance, .hould P ° ":•ss thenlsci'vee thia useful book, which may be had g rft , end post ee, h 'cm the above address. .sole inventor of the celebrated Albata Plate, which la in rapidly super Staling Silver. PATEN I PAN CAMPITTN't TAMPS.—The perfection of these Lamps ove ClOeta has been happily attained by the inven tion of two parallel flat rings —a larger and a smaller forming a retie round the margin of the wick, which cause a rapid reverbUtalon of air against the flank —thus consuming every pert We of volatilized vapour, it is flee from smoke or smell, haVilik perfect combustion, and in Hell action, emits a light cleat to 1G wax candles. C. Watson's Warehousea, 41 and 42, Barbican, and 16, Norton Poi gs,te, will contain, throtighout the season, all the most elegant re cherché, and new patterns, conaprising Ormolu, China, Mass, and Opal. Old Oil Lamps fitted with the Paragon Read for 21s. ; and the Paragon apparatus applied to the Vesta thr Os. The spirit analysed and reconnnended by Dr. Ure, is delivered in screw cans by C. Wat son's carts, at 4s. per gallon. 41 and 42, BARBICAN, and 16, NORTON FOLGATE. NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE ASSUR ANCE SOCIETY, 26, CORNIIILL, LONDON. Capital £500,000. Empowered by Act of Parliament. DIVISION sing OF PROFITS. The steady success and increa prosperity of the Society enabled the Directors, at the last annual investigation second PU111.13, avera-ing GO per cent. on th e amounts Wire ed omeath Policy erected on the Profit scale. EXAMPLES. _ER'S ROYAL PATENT FLANNEL, Wattarittd not to shrink in washing. • ARCITER beg; to acquaint the Public that his PATENT FLAN sold wholesale in London on'y by Messrs. J. and E. Morley, ood-street ; Messrs. J. B. and W. Nevi!' and Co., Maiden , lane ; and Messrs. Ward, Shirt, Sharp, and Ward, Wood.street ; and retail by all the drapers and hosiers in England, Ile also wishee to acquaint the public there is no patent tianitei In being but his, and it has on the heed end of eticii piece sta m p e d, A rc h er ' s Royal Patent Flannel, waerantod not to shrink in washing, and the public will find It to imPrere with washing, and be found more durable than any ether flannel to the consumer. sq Prem!ure, Bonus. j 4 • ..., • , ; added. V. 6' !Bonus in 0 1 9 g Cash. P £ s. d. - 4 3 s. d. • ,^ 77 5 1 12 3 9 64 5 6 9 16 4 51 511 711 9 II ~. 13,4 g , T+, y ,. . 2. g' 4 g . 8 :, 4 g ... p. LUCAS COWI 3 N te. T si E .s. R iItr O nc V . AT o S ato W J. R l A lb r rt P ) E re ß sp S ec , tfii & l e l; invite gentlemen to view their new and fashionable assortment of PATENT and BEAUFORT BEAVERS, FANCY VESTINGS, TROUSERINGS, &c., for the approaching season ; the style and cut of every garment arc guaranteed equal to any of the first houses at the West-end, at prices in Unison with the economy of the times, feeling confident that gentlemen who may do them the honour will be perfectly satisfied with any garment that leaves their establish ment. A large assortment of Great Coats kept ready made in all the different and most approved forms, agreeable to the prevailing taste ; being made under the superintendence of tne proprietors, they ianreenetnsaobflea slop description, confidently as to their sup er i or ity over a ll gar establishment. P d e e 9 scriptlon,tliewhich are entirely excluded Item this I X I £ q. '47 a. d. 133717, 9 3 74 3 4 i539)44 2 2 WA 116 16 0 so , looo', X s. 346 2 3 213 ii 13 4 247 4 5 The 4. . Aon of profits is annual, cember of the r i ,r es e a t year. This I .9sWattion ofrars many important and substantial advert. tams Wlt l4 . respect both to Life Assurances and Deferred Annuities. The ass , , re d has, on all occasions, the power to borr r,v, without ex er forfeiture of the Policy, two-thirds of the premium paii, table) ; also the option of selecting benefits, and the conversion of his interests to meet other couvenignces or necessity. Assurances for terms of years are granted on the lowest possible rates. F. FERGUSON' CAMROUX, Sec. End the next will be made in De- 52, King William-street, London-bridge, opposite the Statue. CURE OF NERVOUS DEAFNESS.-Dr. CRONIN may be consulted daily from Two to Four, oa the USE of ARNICA MONTANA, in the successful treatment of NER VOUS DEAFNESS. The following extreme cues have been cured by this medicine :—Mr. Ryan, jun., 13, iiolland-street, Soho-square ; Mr. J. W. Vogel, Morning Advertiser-office, Fleet-street ; Miss Moun sey, Oxford-road, Manchester ; Mr. Price, Adelphi Shellfish-house, Strand; Miss Bloncoe, Pittville, Cheltenham; Mrs. Fowler, 1, lieathcote-place, Strand ;H. Woodburn, Esq., St. Martin's-lane ; Mr. Connor (the firm of Money and Connor), Holborn ; Mrs. Richard son, Gresford, Cheshire; Miss Wißott, Aldermanbury ; Signor Do nato, 8, Lodge-street, Bristol; Master Jones, Lydia Ann-street, Liverpool ; Lewis, Esq., Curling, Esq., Dupre, Esq., Jersey; Mr. Lowe, jeweller, Chester, &c. Dr. Cronin's Treatise, price 2s. 6d., may be had at the Dispensary, 113, Strand , or at the author's residence, 6, Craven-street, Strand. V 7 ‘.....—", / .." • . 4 '4 C., • I 's / ,--- L--- . . .. ~....4.r. - .1 1 - 14 , .', • , .=.,,-,' -2 , - ; i --._ , 44,144,- ,06...... . - . ~.........- ...‘ ......,... • ~(4 1, -, --1 l;=-... z. _ " 1 : 41' ''''. •\:,,, , '---.7...,'N 'i -•..- _ _ '.. H IL -,...., - .4. 4 %. - 1-,„, ~,,,- 5 ,,,,,,--( c.a„,,,,- , ..,;;; __ ..,-, , w ;.• ~ , , , i,,,- , x , i; -' • , , 39 , : ,„, ii, „, , ...,, . , ~,d ' ism,,,,, , , t r , 36 , .. ,71.,..c.,,,_ ~?:- . ~ ...: 7 -0 g,,, '-'• t..E.: , ~; .., ... „,, , ,,, , : i , ~,.......Azio: ametszetiaw.saaremeammicaosormarasesrvisme,,,,,,, , - 4111111.1M11.111111,11112Mitetiftiiii Itroops of littera!' Singh out of t wo f ox doing tn ,; same with the others ; but the\-.llfitharBjah, who was highly ,;:.:Tnsed at the Raja's cotittifctt, on 0244 I occasion, peremptorily Io,tade him to execute his Pur pose, threatening, at the same `ime, that he would not refrain from extreme measures if GooLb Singh renderd such interference necessary. The writer of this assures the public, that there have been several (Efferent versions of the fate of Peshora Singh ; but that the fol lowing is correct :—When he ran away from battle, int his arrival at Kurrian, he was informed that if the Raja Sahib found him he would kill him, Fearing for his life he ran away to Multan. Surjun Singh hearing this, in formed the Raja Sahib of it, who dispatched Maher Singh to bring him the Raja Sahib. The Prince has ing arrived, he was accordingly brought, with his mother, before the Raja Sahib, who bestowed the Governorship of Kirriallah on him, with a salary of 60,000 rupees a year. Misher Laub Singh and Meean Laub Singh were detected to have embezzled an enormous sum from the Treasury of Lahore, and have been in consequence dis missed from the Raja Sahib's service. The Raja Sahib has given orders to every one of the surdars in the Sheik territories to engage 1,000 soldiers, who are to be either Puthans or Affghans. The mother of the Maharajah has quarrelled with the Raja Sahib and Pundit Jonah. The present pension allowed to her Highness of I,ooors. per day was found to be too small a stipend, and an in crease of another 500 to the 1,000 was according applied fur ; this the above personages refused to grant, and have, therefore, incurred her Highness's serious displeasure. AUGUST B.—Surdah Lenah Singh writes ,to his Ma jesty that he is raising levies at Sareiez, a province of Cashmere, and that after this has been accomplished he will return with his troops to Lahore. Ajeet Singh, it was reported in Court, has excited a rebellion among the inhabitants of Lahore Pinder, and is plundering and otherwilie persecuting such as have repelled his insinu ations and continued firm to the Maharajah, with great cruelty. Alarmed at this intelligence, the Maharajah consulted with the Raja Sahib on the measures expe dient for this occasion, and was advised to dispatch troops who should subdue the insurgents. But his Ma jesty contented himself by addressing to the Vakeel of the rebel chief a letter, direCting vise his employer to desist front pro ceedings. From Lahore we have letters to the 6‘ll l th of July, without, however, any items of particular interest. Goolab Singh continues to hold out against the solicit ations of his nephew for a reconciliation, and it is strongly reported that he has been joined by Meean Lab Sing, who lately took leave from the durbar, and is. known to be now at Jumboo. A son of Meean Singh, chief of some consequence, has been seized and put to death in Cashmere; and the proceedings against the Sir dars, originating mostly with the Pundit Jella,will doubt less work out the revolution, which is, on all hands, ex pected to take place shortly after the troops return to the capital. Sizaiar Mungul Singh (a brother-in-law of Kurruck Singh) who put down the Tawana insurrection, is on his way back to Lahom. He did not succeed in capturing Futteh Khan, but has :.. - r ought with him the wife and children of that chief. Mungul Singh was shot in the arm, and is reputed a good soldier. nothing is known of the result of the border dispute, thougi: it is suspected to have been fomented by Heera Singh. (From the Delhi Gazette, Oct. 10. _ _ Our letters from Sukkur are to the 29th or 30th ult we cannot exactly say which. One of our friends has obligingly gone into a detail of all that passed of late, and we shall give from his letter such particulars as have been hitherto but partially dwelt on, though at the risk of a little repetition. Between two and three hundred names of culprits in the 64th Infantry, had been given in to the General by the European and native officers, when called upon to furnish lists of the guilty parties, and out of them he selected the thirty nine reserved for trial. Several of these were immedi atelyrßNcuagrpatiredsih.i,noagunl Colonel dd hbeisE fe placedeol Ms ie e nn l y ca)r w , r e a f su s tr c ta o ht n e fi lra r rd m gi r e e e, d ct b the y odu S gt sent off to solitary confinem en t, the remainder being placed in the guard-room. Th e ac t of suspension r h h a n t exactly knows why, as it is the general opinion that Captain Burt is very little to blame in the affair, which Charlesnobody dp yt arose entirely out of former transactions chiefly enacted between Kurnaul and Ferozepore, and into the secret of which our valued correspondent " Goban Saer" long since admitted the public; and which, though of a grave and se rious nature, may be extenuated to a certain extent by the reflection that had the 64th not been induced some how or other to go down, no power possessed by Go vernment would have succeeded in coercing them and others to march from Ferozepore; a dilemma the conse quences of which are too dreadful to think of. IN.P are glad to hear that all continued quiet since the trials We meneed, and that the men do the duty " with the usut inditizTence of the native." The order regarding thee discharge of officers and men alluded to before, seems, as we read the communication before us, to have been in tended to embrace the European officers; but surely Sir Charles Napier cannot the power which such an order would presume; or if he has, we must confess it is in very dangerous hands. We apprehend, however, there is some mistake in this matter: On the clay the 64th were deprived of their colours, the regiment) was wheeled into a hollow square, the European company fronting the colours, when Captain Shortreed, who had been in command of the corps since the arrest of Captain Burt, explained the station orders, and the co lours were taken out of the square and delivered over to the officer commanding the party. The scene is said, and we should think truly so, to have been most humiliatino. Captain White, of the 69th, was appointed to act as De puty Judge Advocate-General on the trials, and we ard told that a better selection could not have been made. In fact, all the acts of General Hunter on this unfortunate occasion are pronounced by our friends at Sukkur to have been most judicious, considering the means at his disposal. It is believed that Sir Charles is not quite so,- tisfied, but that the General has the entire approbation of Sir Hugh Gough, of the Adjutant-General, and of the Governor-General in Council. Our latest leeters announce that the trials had been all concluded, sad though nothing positive can, of course, be known regard ing the sentences pronounced, it is strongly suspected that the punishment of death has been awarded in several cases, especially in those of the sepop who personated the Governor-General, Commander-in-Chief, and °then members of Council, and who are reported to have formed a punchayet in the lines, protected during their consults.- dons by a chain of sentries, with orders not to allow any one to interfere or enter the magic circle without being duly ushered in, the native officers and even havildars being especially excluded. We mav,_ therefore, speedily look forward to the promulgation ofthe CPntences by the Commander-in-Chief. The orders from the Government to Sir Hugh Gough to send down the Bun;flekhund legion, a regiment of Europeans, and a regiment of irre gular cavalry, via Sirsa and Bahawulpore, wei.;t known at Sukkur, but have, as our readers are already appriSecl, been countermanded. (From the Delhi Gazette, Sept. 7.) Our letters from Shikarpoor and Sukkur are to the 25th and 26th ult., and from the former place we learn that Captain M'Kenzie has had another brush with the " gallant robbers," and also, that he and his irregulars have this time given a go;, - $1 account of them. There had been reports for some days pre v ;ously of the Beloochees being in the neighbourhood, but not - L:lg definite was known ; one thing was, however, certain, that a large body of the enemy were on the move in the . of Mobarickpoor, with the intention, it was supposed, Pf attacking some small out-post detachments in that neighbourhood. On M'Kenzie hearing of this, he al lowed tkem to advance well into the country, and then started off with his head-quarters, and intercepted the enemy, who were engaged with a party of 50 men of the 6th Irregulars, and as many of Tait's horse, making a running fight of it. Captain 111‘Kenzie advanced at a smart pace on hearing the firing, and though the main body of the mounted Beloochees escaped, he fell in with two wrong parties on foot, and entirely cut them up, the Irregulars going to work with the determination of pay ing off old scores, and making Sir Charles give a better report of them than he has hitherto done. Upwards of 150 of the enemy were left " biting the ground." The loss on our side was not very great ; one sowar killed, about 20 wounded, and some 20 or 30 horses killed and wounded. It is reported that Dr. Comberbach, the surgeon of the 6th Irregulars, who charged with the body, has been wounded, though it is said slightly. We shall look with anxiety for further particulars, but we have heard since we received the above that it was the intention of the enemy's horse to draw out our two small parties of cavalry, and when they were well in the jungle, for the infantry, lying in ambush, to attalk them in the rear ; they were, however, caught in their own trap. Dr. Comberbach's wound is a sabre cut across the thigh, but he is doing well. Captain Holmes, second in command, was a Kira-ke-Ciburree, and it is thought probable that ho will also come across the enemy and make a good report of them. Sickness has decreased. It appears that Lieutenant Griffiths, of the artillery, whose death we mentioned some slumbers back, was very suddenly attacked with fever ; it rushed to his brain, and he sank rapidly. The sepoy of the 64th, who was condemned for murder, was executed on the parade-ground in presence of all the troops. From Sukkur we learn that the troops were paraded to hear the proclamation regarding the change of Governor-Generalship read, and a salute of nineteen guns was fired ; the troops are represented as making a good appearance, and the worthy General as looking well and hearty. There was but one commanding officer present, the others being on the sick report. The following are the arrangements regarding the move ments of the Queen's regiments, which differ somewhat from those previously given:— " The Ist division of the 13th (Prince Albert's) Light Infantry, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Vigors, of that corps, will embark on or about the Ist of September, in steamers sent for their conveyance to Ko tree. On the 25th of August a wing of the 78th High landers will commence its march from Kurrachee to Ko tree, where it will encamp ifnd wait the arrival of th e Ist division of the 13th (Prince Albert's) Light Infantry, from Sukkur, which will disembark at Kotree, and taking over the camp equipage and carriages from the wing of the 78th Highlanders, will commence its march to Kurra chee, the Highlanders proceeding to Sukkur in the steamers which brought down the 13th. On the 21st August a wing of her Majesty's 86th Foot, with its com missariat carriage and camp equipage , will cross the Indus to Kotree, an d commence its m arc h On the 23d of A ugust the remaining wing of hremainingMa jesty's 86th Fo o t, w i th its carriage, &e., will move across the Ind us to K otree, and commence its march to Kurrachee. On the 31st August the remaining wing of the 78th Highlanders will take the carriage, &c., which brought the first wing of the 86th from Kotree, and commence its march to that place, there to await the arrival from Sukkur of the 2d division of the 13th (Prince Albert's) Light Infantry, when a similar ex change will be made as detailed above, and the corps will proceed to their respective destinations. The arrangements for the movement of the women, sick, and heavy bag gage of the several corps will be separate from the above, i and will be consequent on the receipt of intelligence from the officer commanding the Indus flotilla, The PUBLICATIONS. THE THIRD VOLUME of Mr. SERGEANT STEPHEN'S NEW COMMENTARIES on the LAWS of ENGLAND. This day is published, Bvo., price 245. cloth, Vol. 111., of NEW COMMENTARIES ON THE LAWS OF ENGLAND, in which are interwoven, under a new and original arrangement of the general subject, all such parts of the work of BLACKSTONE as are applicable to the present times ; to gether with full but compendious expositions of the modern improve ments of the law up to the close of the last session ; the original and adopted materials being throughout the work typographically dis tinguished from each other. By HENRY GEORGE STEPHEN, Sergeant -at-Law. CoNTatirrs OF TER THIRD VOLUME:--Book IV. Part I.—Of the Civil Government (continued). Part IL—Of the Church. Part lIL—Of the Social Economy of the Realm. Part V.—Of Civil In juries —Of the Redress of Civil Injuries. • e • Tho Fourth Volume, completing the work, will be published as speedily as possible, with a due regard to accuracy and the im portance of the undertaking. —It will comprise the following sub jects:—Of Civil Injuries cognizable in the Courts of Equity—Of Civil Injuries proceeding from or affecting the Crown—Of Crimes and of the mode of Criminal Prosecution. Henry Butterworth, Law Bookseller and Publisher, 7, Fleet-street. THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PASSIONS. " What passions hurt the body, what improve ; Truths as refined as Athens even heard." The Fiftieth Thousand. Forty Engravings, price Is., by post, Is. Gd. ON CHASTITY—its Abuses and Diseases—On Matrimonial Eligibility and Unfitness—On Infelicitous and Unproductive Unions—{Curiosities of Medical Experience—Law o Divorce, &c. By R. J. CULYBRWELL, M.D., Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, Liventatie of the Hall, and twenty-three years Resident Practitl9ll 6l .7 in London. " Of human ills and frailties I diseours4.... Those taught by nature and by art acquir'd. Of griefs conceal'd, and Which young and gent l :7—the matured and sage-- The lonely and the 77pointments keen, -.I; mated—au sustain ; In kindly 8, 2,171 t herein counsel's given, :„ - alth, how hope, how happiness to gain." S "' rw °°', 23, Paternoster-row ; Caryalho, 147, Fleet-street Hannay , 63 . , Oxford-street; Mann, 39, Cornhill ; and the Author, 21, Arv .ldel-strcet, Strand.—A home daily till Two : Evenings, Mena LAMERT ON DEBILIrY, NERVOUSNESS, AND ALL DISORDERS ARISING FROM EXCESS, ac. " He who in pleasure's downy arms Ne'er lost his health or youthfn 1 charms, A her. lives, and justly can Exclaim, in me behold a man!" Just published (in a waled envelope), Tenth Edition, price Ys, 6d., or scot by post, free, to any address, Ss. 6d., SELF-PRESERVATION : a P opu l ar E ssay on 'chose concealed disorders, originating in youthful excesses, !nd terminating in Nervous Debility, Local and Constitutional Weakness, and all those Sinkings, Anxieties, and Tremors, which afflict the Weak, the Sedentary, and the Delicate. With Practical Observations on Marriage, and on the Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases of the Reproductive Organs, with plain Directions for their perfect Restoration. By SAMUEL LAMERT, Consulting Surgeon 9, BEDFORD-STREE'r, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON, Matriculated Member of the University of Edinburgh, Honorary Member of the London Ho s pit a l M e di cal Seciety, Licentiate of Apothecary's Hall, London,&c. " The various positions of Lover, Husband, and Parent, the in herent privileges of mankind, are frequently marred and prevented through the follies and frailties of early indiscretions. To such, among others, this Essay addresses itself; and by its perusal many questions may be satisfactorily adjusted that admit of no appeal even to the most confidential friend."—Stafford Gazette. "Long experience in the treatment of a class of diseases hitherto neglected and most imperfectly understood by the great bulk of the medical profession, has enabled the writer to prove that there are conceale I causes of Nervous Debility in , exi,tence, where the mere routine practition , r would never dream of finding them; trace .ble to certam habits, forming the most secret, yet deadly, and f - al springs of domestic misery, and premature mortality."-.Wakelield Journal. • Published by the Author, and sold in London by S. Gilbert, 51 and 52, Paternoster-row; Starie,M,Tichherne-street, Quadrant, Regent street; Hrnnay and Co., 63, Oxford - street; Noble, 114, Chancery lane, Gordon, 146, LeadenhaU-street ; and by all Booksellers. At home every day till Three, and from Five till Eight, A NEW AND IMPORTANT EDITION OF TH - Cifr -- LEt,Tr FRIEND ON HUMAN FRAILTY. _ Just published, p rice 2s. 6d., and free by post (in a sealed envelope), Price 3s. 6d., THE SILENT FRIEND ;_ a Medical Work on Huma* Frailty and Physical Decay, its causes, and the baneful effects of excessive indulgence and infection, illustrated by engravings, with observations on Marriage, and directions for the removal oecertain disqualifications. By ft. and L. PERRY and CO. Published by the Authors, and sold at their Residence, 19, Berner& street, Oxford-street ; also by Strange, 21, Paternoster-rew ; Purkis, Compton-street, Soho; Noble, 109, Chancery-lane; Hannay and Co., 63, Oxford-street; J. Gordon, 146. Leadenhall.street, Lon don ; and by all Booksellers in Town and Country. OPINIONS SF THE PRESS. "We regard the work before us, The silent Friend,' as a work embracing most clear and practical views of a series of corn. plaints hitherto little understood, and passed over by the majority of the Medical profession, for what reason we are at a loss to know. We must, however, confess that a perusal of this work has left such a favourable impression on our minds, that we not only recommend, but cordially wish every one who is the victim of past folly,. or suffer ing from indiscretion, to profit by the advice contained in its pages." —Age and Argus. " The Authors of ' The Silent Friend,' seem to be thoroughly conversant with the treatment of a class of complaints which are, we fear, too prevalent in the present day. The perspicuous style in which this book is written, and the valuable hints it conveys to those who are apprehensive of entering the marriage stabs, cannot fair to recenunend it to a careful perusal."—Era. The CORDIAL BALM of SYRIACUM is exclusively directed for the cure of nervous and muscular debility, impuissance, &e. Price 1 Is. and 235. per bottle. Sold by all Medic Ine Vendors, of whom may be had the " Silent Friend." The Five Pound Cases may he had as usuaL PERRY'S PURIFYING SPECIFIC PILLS are the most effbctua cure for syphilis and secondary symptoms in both sexes, price 2s. Pd. Is. Bd., and 115, per box. Consultation fee, if by letter, 11. A minute detail of cases is ne cessary. Messrs. terry are in daily attendance, for Consultation, at their residence, 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, London, from Eleven till Two, and Five till Eight , and on Sundays from Tea till Twelve. One personal visit only is necessary to effect apermanent cure 0 D E. WINTER A The leaves of the summer are faded, Bestrewing the ground at our feet; And nature no longer is aided By rays from the sun's cheering heat. The beautiful light of Apollo Is clouded with sadness and glooms, And turbulent hurricanes follow, Winter, his sceptre assumes. But though the cold winter be cheerless— Though fierce raging elements s torm We meet their inclemenciee, f. arless, If wrapp'd in habiliments warm. The winter has got a staunch fee, Sirs, By which he is always out-done; This foe, we would have you to know, Sirs, Is the clothing of MOSES and SON, And this we would urge as a reason (A reason which a 1 ought to note,) For gentlemen buying, in season, A comforting warm winter coat". You'll find it save many expenses, Before tho cold winter Is done; Then haste, now the season ecremences, And visit E. MOSES and SON. N. B. For the convenience of parties residing from town, en app . & oation, directions for self -measurement will be forwarded post !hit. READY MADE• s. d. Shooting Coats in every variety !tom 0 10 0 Velveteen ditto, seven pockets "[Weed faglionts ..... ....... ..... .... ....... 08 6 Ditto, ditto, with silk facings, cellars, and cuffs Cashmarette coats in every' hape, handsomely trimmed l 10 0 An Immense stock of Blouses 0 3 6 'Summer vests e 2 6 Cashmere and Persian ditto, in every variety .3s. to 8 6 Black satin vests s 6 Ditto, cloth ditto 0 4 6 Cloth trousers Single milled doe A great variety of summer ditto 7 0 Dress Coat, ..... ••••••••••••••••••••••••••« ....... «•..•• 1 • 0 Frock ditto,dittoj. ....... ........ MADE TO MEASURE. Sporting Coats in the most approved style 0 11 6 Velveteen ditto, ditto, seven pockets 1 3 0 rweed coats, trammed with silk 0 16 0 Cashmere, fine Saxony Cashmarette, New and improved article, warrante d water 1 3 proof, trimmed with silk, collar ' cuffs, &c 1 18 0 Quilting vests, 7s. each,. or three for Cashmere vests, in choice patterns Trousers adapted for the season Milled Victoria, and plain doe. Best quality West of England 1 3 0 Super Black 0 16 0 Best Dress 1 6 0 Dress Coat ....... 1 12 0 Ditto, ditto, best manufactured Frock Coat Best manufactured 3 3 0 Mourning to any extent can be had at five minutes' notice; at the following prices : Men's Suits, dress coat, vest, and trousers from 1 16 $ Boys' ditto, jack e t, ves t , and trousers from 0 18 0 IMPORTANT.—Any article purchased or ordered, If not approved of ,exchanged, or the money returned. Observe—E. MOSES and SON, Tailors, Wholesale and Retail Woolen Drapers, Outfitters, and General Wareh ousemen, 154. Mi nories. and 86, Aldgate,City, opposite the Church. CAUTION.—E. Moses and Son are obliged to guard th "public against imposition, having learned that the untradesmanlike falsehood of being oennected with them, or it's the same concern, has oeen resorted to in many instances, and for obvious reasons. They have no connexion whatever with any other establishment, and those who desire genuine Cheap Clothing should (to prevent disappointment, &c.) call or send to, 151, Minories, or 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church. N.B. No business transacted at this Establishment from sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday, when business is resumed till twelve o'clock AND ANNUITY L IFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. AUSTRALASIAN, COLONIAL, AND GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE and ANNUITY SOCIETY. Capital 200,0001., in 2,000 Shares. DIRECTORS. Edward Barnard, Esq., F.R.S. Gideon Colquhoun, Esq. Robert Brooks, Esq. I Charles E. Mangles, Esq. Henry Buckle, Esq. Richard Onslow, Esq. John Henry Capper, Esq. William Walker, Esq. SEcttErAßT—Edward Ryley, Esq. The following are specimens of the premiums charged by this Corn pan.y for the assurance of 1001. Age. I 20 I 30 I 40 j 50 I 60 An. Prem. X 1 10 31£2071 £2 15 3 £1 1 8 £6 3 9 This Compan3 offers the advantages of the guarantee of an ampli subscribed capital—of permission to retain one-third of the premium in their own hands (the portion so retained, with interest upon it, being deducted from the policy when it become a claim),—of ascend ing, descending, and other scales of premiuins,—aud of participation in the profits at the end of every five years. TQ EMIGRANTS, TO THE AUSTRALASIAN COLONIES, assured for the whole of life, this Company offer the permission to proceed to, and reside in, any of those colonies without extra pre mium, and to pay their premiums there. For residence in New Zealand, a moderate extra premium is charged. In Sydney, a Board of Directors, and Agents in all the principal settlements—Bankers in the colony. The Bank of Australasia (in. corperated by Royal Charter, 1835), No. 2, Moorgate-street, London. ANNUITIES. • Annuitants participate in the profits of the Company, and receive a rate of annuity much more favourable than can be granted by any Company making its investments wholly in England. The Company is enabled securely to grant these favourable terms from the advan tage it possesses of investing a portion of its funds at a high rate of interest. INDIA. • Tables of Premiums for Assurances on the lives of otilceri engaged in civil, or in naval or military service in the East Indic a n d Chi na , may be seen at the Offices of the Company. AGENTS IN INDIA. Calcutta Messrs. Boycl, teeby, and Co. Madras Bomba y Ce y lon Messrs. Ackland, Boyd, and Co. Prospectuses and full particulars m a!,' 'oo had at the Offices of the Company, No. 126, Bishopsgate-street, corner of Cornhill. VICTORIA LIFE A S....,AJRANCE COMPANY. , STEES Sir JAMES DIJKr -• • Alderman, M.P., Chairman. BENJAMIN H NV ES, Es ti., Deputy Chairman. „ 8 ,_,En,A, 1 1.,1N - BARNARD, Esq. BALDWIN, Esq. Peculiar auv .antages are offered by thi s Company. Par ties Thus . w'Airing the lives of oth ers ma y ma k e t h eir policies secure, notwtho%anding the life assured may go out of the limits of Europe, wtho'itt the necessary permi ss i on o f th e Di rectors having been pre_ °..sly obtained. Credit of half the premiums for the first five years allowed on pa. limes effected for the whole term of life. On policies of five years' standing, half the amount paid, after the first year's premium, may be borrowed thereon by the Assured. Advances are also made to Assurers on real or undoubted personal security, for terms of years, repayable by instalments. Attention is particularly requested to the detailed Prospectuses of the Company, which may be obtained at the Office, 18, King William_street, City, or by letter, addressed to the Secretary. WILLIAM R ATR AY, Actuary and Secretary. AVIE w S'S c C d A l N I DL 2I ES ;I. Sd w . ,. an I d s. 5 5 d d. per lb. Hale's Superb Composite, requiring no sniffling, I Oid, Genuine Wax, 2s. 3d. Transparent Wax, 2s. 2d.---Genuine Sperm, 2s. 2d.—Extra fine Moulded Candles, with the improved Waxed Wicks, 7d.—Yellow Soap, 465., 525., 40. 588. per 1121bs.— Mottled, 60s. and 64s.—Windsor, Is. 4d. per - packet. —Palm, Is. 4d. — Old Brown Windsor, Is. M.—Rose, 28.—. Superior Almond, 2s. 61 — Superfine Sealing-wax, 43.6 d. per 'M.—Rained Sperm Oil, 7s. per gallon—Solar Oil, 3s. 6d. For Cash at DAVIES,Ti Old Established Warehouse, 63, St :kr artin's-lane (opPusit'7, - .New Slaughter's Coffee-house), Charing-cross H EARTBURN, &c.—Certain and immediate in the hours of business, by night, or on a journey, is giver ~;f the Pure Alkaline Preparations of 81-CARBONATE of .°,' . /DA and POTASS, compressed into Pills by Brockedon's Patent Process. They furnish an ever ready and natant remedy to those painful diseases of the digestive organs, Heartburn, Sick-headache, Indigestion, &c , produced by Acidity. Sold wholesale by Barclay and Sons, Farringdon-stroet; and by every Chemist and Druggist in the United Kingdom. Price One Shilling per Box, or in Family Boxes, Half-a-Crown. FIFTY FOUNDS REWARD. THEACHE hard substance obtained by pressure from the Crude Cocoa-Nut Oil, is an essential ingredient In the PA TENT COMPOSITE CANDLES; and, as EDWARD PRICE and CO., hold the Patents for this process, and grant no licenses under them, it follows, either, that the imitation Composite Candles are entirely different from the Patent ones, or, that the imitators are infringing the Patents • the first is generally the case, but to protect themselves against the possibility of the other, EDWARD PRICE and CO. hereby engages to pay a reward of Fifty Pounds to any workman or other person, who may give such information respecting parties pressing Cocoa-Nut Oil, as shall lead to their conviction. The name of the informant will be kept strictly secret, and he need not take a prominent part in the proceedings, as all that E. P. and Co. require is the first clue to the discovery of the infringers, whien they will then follow up for themselves. This advertisement is being pub lished in every newspaper of any circulation in the United Kingdom. The Candles are ROW so wellknown to the Public, that it is hardly necessary to state here that they burn more brilliantly than the best wax, and give so large an amount of light, as to be cheaper, taking this into account, than the commonest Tallow Candles. They may be had of most of the respectable Tallow Chandlers throughout I, kingdom ; hut purchasers must insist on being supplied v 1111( " PRICE'S PATENT CANDLES," otherwise they arc liable t(.', - deceived with some of the imitations, all called, like the real (A al, " Composite." Those parties, really in the trade, who do not cu keep them for sale, are informed that they can purchase, of the Pa tente,;;s, or of Palmer and Co., Sutton-street, Clerkenwell, any Tian rty, large or small, at the wholesale price ; and that allowances are made in an increasing ratio, to parties taking to the amount of 501., 1001., 1501., or 2001., at a time; and a very large allowance indeed to parties taking so large a quantity as to exable them to become whole sale agents for an entire district. Belmont, Vauxhall, 24th July, 1844. PUBLIC NOTICE. 434, OXFORD-STREET. TO SHIPPERS, OWNERS, CAPTAINS, AND OTHERS. Copies of Testimonials, Gratis, by all Agents. GRIMSTONE'S EYE SNUFF.—Under the Patronage of his late Majesty, her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent, mut the Lords of the Treasury, is universally re commended by the Faculty for its efficacy in removing disorders ncident to the Eyes and Head. SIGHT RESTORED!—NERVOUS HEADACHE AND .... DEAFNESS CURED! By the most simple, delightful, and fragrant C,ompoundl Its mode of application is fraught with pleasure; many thousand cures have been accomplished by its use, at a trifling expense, yet Tertain in its operation. If testimonies be necessary to induce the sufferer to wake trial, Kings, Lords, and Commons have used it. The Lords of the 'Treasury have sanctioned its use. Their late Ma. jesties, the Duchess of Kent, the most eminent Oculists, Medical Practitioners—with that gigantic balance, the Press—have eulogised Grimstone's celebrated Iferbaceous Compound, known as "Grim stone's Eye Snuff." for its efficacy in removing all diseases Incident to the Eves aTscl lead. G. J. Guthrie , Esq., F.R.S. See J. B. Lech field, Es . 's Letter, Whitehall. Dr. Thomas. Dr. Andrews calls if t national blessing—see his Reports touching its utility. The late Mr. Abernethy, with many others, recommend Grimstone's Eye Snuff, and call it "Man's best Friend," and the "Student's Vade Mecum." Dr. Andrews also recommends its use as a preventive. See his reports in Nov. 1831. He states that the tenacious sympathy of the membrane, within the nostrils, with the nervous system, that Grim stome's Eye Snuff, when frequently taken, must be of the greatest benefit to the consumer; and, further, recommends its universal adoption as a preventative. Dr. Thomas, .f Hatfield, having witnessed many cases both of headache and ophthalmia, has kindly given his testimony thereof. A few of the many thousand Testimonials of Sight restored and Deafness cured by GRIMSTONE'S EYE SNUFF:— "To W. Grimstone, Esq. _ . _ " April 20th, 1844. " Dear Sir,-1 feel bound by a sense of justice to inform you of the miraculous cure effected en myself by taking a few pinches of the far celebrated Grimstone's Eye Snuff, which, in my case, ought rather to be called Ear Snuff,' it having effectually relieved me from a deafness from which I have been suffering for many years. You are at liberty to make any use you please of this communication, since 1 should much regret if the extraordinary qualities of your Eye Snuff were not universally known. " I am, dear Sir, your obedient servant, " Granton, Scotland. " MARGARET MACGREGOR. " I can vouch for the truth of the foregoing facts and statemen " May 8, :844. " JAMES SIIUTER, Kentbury, Berks." G. W. M. Reynolds, editor of Chambers' London Journal, &c.. &c., relieved of excruciating pains, and can now write without spectacles —36, Stamford-street, Blackfriar's-road. Madame F. Lespls, facing the church, Park-street, Wiedsor ' • cured of dimness of sight and headache.-Bth Srptember, 1838, and 1811 J. 13. Lachfield, Esq. ; cured of Ophthalmia. Whitehall and Thatched House Tavern —See his letters, 1838 and 1842. Observe the Caution—W. GRIMS'CONE is the sole inventor, and the only genuine is prepared by him. This Odoriferous Herbaceous Compound of Herbs is sold in canisters, at 83., Is. 3d. 2s. Id. 4s. 4d., Bs., and 15s. 6d. each, by the Proprietor, W. GRIMSTONE at No. 434, Oxford-street, Totten •,,saa-court-road end (late of No. 29 Broad-street, Bloomsbury), el tat the Herbary, Highgate; and can also be obtained in all the principal Towns and Cities. A liberal allowance to Shippers Owners, Captains and all Vendors of Grimstone's Eye Snu ff This celebrated Snuff is shipped to all ouarters of the globe, and retains its benign qualities in every climate All Snuffs and Cigars shipped on the shortest notice. Any quantity can be forwarded throw b the. General Post by sending money orders. A 2s. 4d. canister, with post g will cost 9e. and so on in like proportion #SUBARY HIGLICIA T GOOD FURNITURE AT MODERATE PRICES. THOMAS FOX, 93, B ishopsg a t e - s t reet, Wi t hi n, respectfully invites the Public to inspect the stock of CABINET and UPHOLSTERY FURNITURE and BEDDING, at his establishment, consisting of every requisite for the Mansion or Cottage, of a quality, fashion, material, and workmanship , not to be surpassed, and offered at prices scarcely exceeding those commonly charged for showy but unsubstantial furniture. Also, a most complete and beautiful collection of Chimney, Pier, and Console Glasses, Decorative Painting, Paper-hangings, and other Ornamental Embellishments, at the most moderate and rea sonable prices. Parties requiring really good articles, will find at Thomas Fox's astock so extensive and various as to afford every facility for advan tageous selection, at prices as low as are possibly compatible with first-rate quality. 93, Bishopsgate-street Within. LANCASTER AGRICULTURAL MEETING. (From the Lancaster Gazette.) On Thursday this meeting took place, as usual, in the Prince William Henry's field, at the top of Penny-street, when every accommodation was provided for the occa sion. On the ground were J. Wilson Patten, Esq., M.P. • J. T. Clifton, Esq., M.P.; T. Greene, Esq., M.P.; E. G. Hornbv, Esq., J. Satterthwaite, Esq., J. Roth well, Esq., W. Lamb, Esq., John Stewart, Esq., W. Armstrong, Esq., T. Rawsthorne, Esq., J. Stuart, Esq., E. Dawson, Esq., &c., &c. Tho stock shown was not so numerous, but it was decidedly superior to former exhi bitions. It may be taken for granted that as these exhi bitions rise in quality, they will diminish in quan tity; for mere speculation will be put an end to • so that farmers will not be at the expense and trouble ofsending cattle to such exhibitions when they know that they have not a " shadow of a chance" of obtaining a prize. The re-assembling of the friends of agriculture was at dinner under the Assembly Room. J. W. Patten, Esq., took the chair, and was ably assisted as Vice- Chairmen by those two most enlightened and valu able " practical farmers "—Mr. Ellison, of Sisergh Castle, and M r . T homas Jackson, of Borwick Mill. Amongst those at table were—Talbot Clifton, Esq., M.P., T. Greene, Esq., M.P., E. Dawson, Esq., E. D. Salisbury, Esq., T. Rawsthorne, sen. and jun., Els., A. R. Ford, Esq., J. H. Bateman, Esq., W. Gar nett, Esq., J. Clark, jun., Esq., J. Walmsley, Esq., W. Lamb, Esq., J. Stuart, Esq., &c. On the cloth being removed, The dIIAIRMAN gave the usual routine toasts—Her Majesty the Queen ; the Duchess of Lancaster ; the Queen Dowager, Prince Albert, and the rest of the Royal family ; and Fowden Hindle,tEsq., the High Sheriff of the county ; the Lord Lieutenant of the county, the Earl of Derby. [The meeting was a very good one, and several good speeches were made by the Hon. Chairman, Mr. Raws thorn°, Mr. Ford, and others, but we have not room for a word. The Lancaster meeting happens to fall the last in order of the many important gatherings of a similar character we have to report this week, and hence this very reluctant curtailment. Professor Owen was pre seat, and as everything coming from so high an autho rity must needs be valuable, we have found space for the speech delivered by that gentleman, on his health being drunk.] Professor OWEN returned his best thanks for the hearty manner in which his health had been drunk, and for the honourabl e and grateful duties which had been confided to him in proposing success to the Lancaster Agricultural Society. Although he had a vote in two counties, his freeholds were not of that nature or extent which entitled him to any consideration at an agricul tural meeting, neither had he any claim to their atten tion from a practical acquaintance with the business of agriculture. He believed he owed the present distinc tion to the circumstance of having devoted a great por tion of his life to the pursuit of science ; and, if he were assured, and he could not hesitate in feeling that assur ance in the presence of the intelligent and energetic agriculturists here assembled—that the reception he had here met, was the expression of the conviction of the present meeting that scientific principles were the only true basis for the successful practice of agriculture, he should rejoice in the opportunity which the Lan caster Agricultural Society had seized to add their public testimony to the now almost universal re cognition of this most important and fertile principle in the production of vegetable and animal food. The development of vegetation from the surface soil, and the fattening or accumulation of nutri tious matter in the bodies of cattle, are both great che mical and physiological processes : the endeavours to accelerate and improve these processes are essentially great chemical and physiological experiments. He who best understanels the principles of those sciences will, ceteris paribus, have the best success with his experi ments. Practical farming is the carrying on of these chemiCal and physiological experiments • and where the practical farmer has had an eye to the resultt and modified his processes according to the indications of success, he has gone beyond his neighbour, who may have continued stationary and content with the results which his forefathers had obtained for him. But the rapidity and the certainty of the success which attends improved practice are much more striking, when the ex periments have been based upon a knowledge of the scientific principles of agriculture. As an exemplifica tion of this fact, he would cite the condition of the land now farmed by Mr. Rawsthorne, at Heysham, and ask them to compare it with that of the neighbouring fields which continue to be cultivated upon the old sptern. Some may say, perhaps, that this is the effect of the application of capital beyond the means of the generality of farmers in that neighbourhood, or in this part of Lancashire ; he would leave his friend to state how little foundation there was for the idea that money and not science had been at the bottom of the successful farming to which he had al luded. It frequently happened that the sagacious and active agriculturist who had freed himself from the fetters of the practice of his forefathers, not unreason ably rejecting what custom sanctioned, but trying ail things, holding fast to that which was good, it generally happened that he attained that perfection, the reason of which could only be explained by scientific principles, which then justified and established the practice. He could give many instances of this sort, did time permit ; they were very striking in regard to the opinions held by the best breeders of cattle on the good and bad points of the animals reared for food or draught—but as he was desirous of saying a few words on a more important sub ject connected with agriculture ; the application of the sewerage of the towns to the improvement of adjacent lands—he should limit himself to a single instance. He had been struck by an observation he had heard at York, in 1838, from his friend Mr. Bates, the celebrated cattle breeder of Kirkleavington, that a beast with a quiet good-natured eye fattened sooner and more kindly than ono with a restless startled look. What, it might be asked, had the character of the eye to do with the acquisition of fat ? The physiologist knew that the eye was the index of the OVERLAND MAIL. INTELLIGENCF FROM INDIA AND CHINA. Accounts have been received from Bombay of the 17th of September, being twenty days later than by the last arrival, and from China to the 29th of July. Tne papers possess little interest, In Sinde some skirmishes had taken place, but they were of a very trifling character. Captain MACKENZIE had been successful in an attack upon some marauding Be looches. Advices from Cabul mention that an engage ment had taken place on the 2d August between ACKBAR KHAN and AUBDOOL SUMMUND, in which the former came off the victor, capturing among his prisoners two generals of the enemy. The loss on the side of the people of Cabul was estimated at 3,000, while that of the enemy was stated to Le 5,000, besides prisoners. The papers announce the death of Lieutenant MACKINTOSH, late Aide-de-Camp to Lord ELLEN. BOROUGH, and subsequently in charge of the Mysore princes. The gallant officer died from the effects of fever. Accounts from China state that disturbance& had again taken place at Canton. The English last year repaired the walls of the Company's garden, which had been broken down at the fire in 1842. They put on a gate, and were in the habit of walking, playing at quoits, and otherwise amusing themselves. On the 15th of July the Chinese endeavoured to force themselves into the garden, but were opposed. Upon this they threw brickbats, and broke down the gate, compelling the Englishmen to take refuge in a boat, in which they made their escape to the Con sulate. On the following evening a party of Chinese want armed with brickbats, and attempted to take possession of the other garden. Resistance being offered, they commenced an indiscriminate attack upon all the foreigners who came within their reach. Several American gentlemen immediately armed themselves, and drove them from the front of the factories. Still continuing to throw brickbats, they were fired upon, and one man killed, and an other wounded in the arm, which ended the affair for the day. The English and American Consuls applied to the Chinese authorities for a sufficient force to pro- tect the factories, and a message was sent to the Ame rican man-of-war at the Bogue to request assistance. Intelligence of the 21st informs us that no further rioting had taken place, nor was any likely to occur at present. There were eighty-four . English merchantmen, most of them of large burden, at Hong-Kong, Whampoa, Macao, Amoy, Chusan, Ningpo, and Shanghae. The number of American merchantmen was sixteen ; of French one ; four Portuguese, nine Spanish, one Danish, one Swedish, one Belgian, and one Siamese. The English ships of war were thus distributed :—At Hong-Kong, the Agincourt, 72, Captain W. 11. Bruce, bearing the flag of Rear- Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane, C.B. ; the Minden, hospital-ship, Captain Quin; the Sapphire, Master- Commanding Fittock ; the Spiteful, steamer, Com mander W. Maitland; the Vixen, steamer, Commander Giffard ; the Hon. Company's steamer Proserpine, Commander Hough, R.N. At Whampoa, the Wolverine, 16, Commander H. G. Morris ; the Pelican, 16, Commander P. Justice. At Chusan : the Castor, 36, Captain Charles Graham; Wolf, 18, Commander A. Vyner ; the Honourable Company's steamer Medusa, Commander H. H. llewit, R.N. At Amoy :--the Plover, surveying ship, Commander R. Collinson ; the Young Hebe, schooner, Lieutenant Commanding J. Bates. The French frigate Cleopatra' 50, Captain Cecille, was at Hong-Kong; the Alcmene, 32, Captain Duplex, at Canton ; the American frigate Brandywine, Commodore Parker, was at Macao ;—the St. Louis, 20, Commander Tilton, was at Whampoa ; _ _ _ _ . , the Perry, 14, Commander Keith, was at Hong- Kong. The Portuguese brig of war, Tejo, was at Macao. The latest dates at Hong-Kong from England were :—England, 6th May ; United States, 9th April ; Sydney, 3d May. At Calcutta moiey was in great abundance. Government securities had risen, in consequence, and the Five per Cent. New Loan had changed hands at 10 per cent. premium. Exchange was heavy, at 11.10}5., or a small fraction above, at ten months' date. Commercial matters in China were dull. Cotton yarn continued depressed, as before. The iron market was over supplied. Opium was firm, being supported by the Smallness of the supply. In rice prices had given way. In tea very little doing. The second and third crops are said to have been destroyed by the late rains. Rates of Exchange on London, at six months' sight, 4s. 3d. per dollar ; Government bills, at thirty days' sight, 4s:l od., in little request. Freight to London and Liverpool, 31. per ton of fifty feet. The Hindostan arrived at Suez on the 24th of September, with a considerable cargo of silk goods, and about fifty passengers ; she sailed from Calcutta on the 18th of September. THE PUNJAUB. (From the Bengal .Hurkaru.) AUTHENTIC NEWS FROM PESHAWAR, JULY 18.—The soldiers of Peshawur have conducted themselves of late in anything but an orderly way. They seem to h ave cast off all restraint, which their dread of the principal authorities had produced in them ; and make little of plundering and ravaging the husbandmen and their farms. In one of its mischievous excursions, a body of these uncurbed pillagers assaulted, with brutal cruelty, a domestic of Sirdar Peer Mahomed Khan, for offering re sistance to their escape with some of his property which they had robbed him of ; but, notwithstanding, the free booters did not get off scot-free this once, their flight was arrested by the timely interference of a l arge b o d y of the Sirdar 's servants ; they were presented to Tej Singh for trial, and at his sentence now lie in prison. It has been publicly prohibited to resort to compulsory means to obtain the services of a Mussulman. Sultan Mohammed has sent his family to Khohout—a removal, which is looked upon by many as a preliminary step to his inciting the people of tkis place to an insurrection. Meean Übdool Ryman not having been discovered, Synd Mahommed was called upon to explain matters to Akbar Khan. The refusal on the part of the Yuzzalbashes, with which Dost Mahommed's invita tion to them was met, gave high offence to the Dost, who, after due consultation, determined on invading and driv ing them from the Affghan territories. The Kuzzul bashes, on receiving intimation of this resolution, sent messengers to the Dost to say that they would not put him to the trouble of attacking and forcing them to quit the country, if he but paid them for the forts which, at their individual expense, they had raised in his terri tories. The proposed condition was not acceded to, and one of Dost Mahomod's sons has proceeded to give battle to the Kuzzulbashes, while Akhbar Khan is about to follow with one regiment of 14,000 regular Suwars, and two of infantry, the latter under the command of Kaol Lall. LAHORE, JULY 19.—The Raja Sahib to-day sum moned the several artisans who had been engaged in the late preparations for a war, and demanded of them a statement of the amount of their respective manufac tures, and their expenditure for them, both which accounts they having rendered to the entire satisfaction of Raja Sahib, the tradesmen were rewarded, indepen dently of their dues, with a large sum of money from his Majesty's coffers. An officer of the Baja Sahib, who had shot a private through the heart, of which he instantly died, was by his Majesty dismissed the service. Four thousand rupees were given for the purchase of grain for the horses of the troops, the last store having been consumed. Soldiers were finally dispatched to seize on Meeaun Single, who has perpetrated some very serious crime, which, however, is not publicly known. JULY 25. After a visit to the Maharaja, the Raja Sahib attended the durbar. Rung oor Singh, the brother of Leenah Singh, obtained this day the resident ship of Issurnuck, promising to pay monthly an amount of 37,000 rs. as the revenues of the place. Jowahir Singh has been slain by one of his own officers. This man stopped a caravan of fat at Guggranwallah, and when summoned by Jowahir, for reproof, he first in sulted and then slew him, and fl ed hither for refue where he has been very favourably received by his Ma jesty. Thera had ar i sen a dispute between Rajas Goo lab Singh and Heerah Singh, from a difference as to the settlement of th e country of Jaffer Shah, which belongs to the latter. Goolab Singh, on this, has turned the ~~. li ~_ L ;.,