The Sun. — London, England, 1808-09-09 00:00:00

BIIVIJ7'O,V, SEPT. 7. „ . Last night The Surrender It Catuts . , and The Irish man in- London, attract(.d v,-ey lashionable'andience to the Theatre, for lie tven , . :c tit of Mr. WE I 3E. Both p ces were very %I. cll p;:rtorined, - and the reuipls. of the House itliolitited to about 701. Tti;s evening, The Blini Bog,, The ..Ig.eeeahle Sui-prize,,anCi Ray mond and Agnes, or liie.ffiecOns,' A'un, are announ ttid tor.the'benefit of Mr: 2VIILLER. Last ni z ,:ht the •xeLrther was . damp and, tempestu ons; but few prom-wders, at any time, were to be discovered on' the Steyny., but a blaze of rank and beauty trratliateo the Library - Of;POLLARD ; nor was DoNALpSON'i less numerously attended. The 4i-tees for the 22d inSt. on the Course here, are nowo - nucli talltd of'. Ai there' are (wo Sweepstakei,,of ten guineas each toe run for, heats, the New Course, there must at least be four heats in the course of the day, and, if the horses are well matched, probably six or seven. The principal families in the. _county are expected to be on the ground. The-tide was uncommonly high to- , day, - the'waves washing the base of the cliff's. The security „. poititeo out many months ago for the houses - between the Steyne and the Crescent,. the householders are now adopting, by constructing groynes,ort the beach, be tween the above places. lam app - reftsive, how ever, that the.groynes which• are new forming will not be found to project far enough into the sea ; for the more the progress of the beach to the eastward is prevented, of so much the greater utility will they be found ; a purpose that must be more or less an swered, according to theirdepth and extent. It Wog be recollected, that ce principal part of the beach, which forms the security of the town against the encroachments of Lard Neptune, if not the whole, is brought hither from the Westward ; consequently that part of it which passes over, or by the Southern, point of the groyne, to the Eastward, seldomor ever returns. It may, perhaps, by a strong South East. wind, be stayed for a time in its progress ;" but the instant the wind veers to the opposite quarter, we lose it, to find it no more. At all events, the house holders are taking the only effedual means for the preservation of their property. Though • the tide was so high, and was attended with an unusual swell on the Channel to-day, yet, prior to the water being at flood, the bathers were rather numerous, nor did any accident mark the..,wholesome practice. Fish this morning were exceedingly. scarce. It is hardly necessary to add, that, under such circum stances, the delicacies of the deep were inordinately dear; for the price of such dainties is not sti • Muth regulated by the quality of them, as' by life Aban tit) in the market. As a proof, soles have been dis posed of here at four shillings the pound one day, and four pence the next.. They did not, however, quite reach tti , former price this morning. When the PRINCE returns to this place, • is still uncertain. His Highness's Brighton establishMent are still at the Pat ilion, thongh they expect not to see their Royal Master there before 04..-toher: Many are of opinion, however, that the PitiNce wilr'he at the Races on the 22d inst. which are right, blue must determine. The South Gloucester Parade now generally exhibits a very numerous confluence of spectators of an evening ; the Officers wear-crape on their arms, being' in mourning for their late respect. ed Lieutenant-Colonel WALL. Yesterday as Mr. JONES, of High-street, South , wark was driving his tandem near the Circus Turn pike, the leading lu.rse started at some scarlet cloth carried by a dyer, and ran furiously by the Obelisk, where the gig struck the iron rails, and was shattered to pieces. Mr. JONES 1.x.-as thrown several yards from the gig, - but fortunately escaped with only a few bruises. The horses were stopped without doing further• mischief.' Xesterday, .a man of decent 'appearanCF went to the house of Mrs. TuomPsót,r,of Greek-Str4l, Soho,- on pretence of looking at an 'avant - tent, - seen the first floor, he went away, intimating that . he would call again.. About five Mintres - after he called, and said he bad let his stick up' stairs, and imme diately rau to get it. On his return he gave the ser• vast sixpence, and scent away. It Was shortly after discovered that a ,siiver milk pol,• awl a pair of tea tongs, were missing, which the robber had stolen from a tea board in the room adjoining the apart ment he had examined. . • TRALEE, AUGUST 30.---We are sorry that the tranquillity of this county still Conaiiies to be'disturbed by nightly meetings and assoelatiuns of intim Boys; a most "flAgrant and audacious instance of the truth of this statement occurred on Friday night last, at the house of Mr. T. Halloran, at Pa lace, which ,was' attacked by a number of those ruffians, who knocked at the door and demanded his arm which Mr.. Halloran refused to deliver, and told them that unless they immediately with drew, he and his sons, who were well prepared for defence, would insta`ntly fire upon them. On hear ing this, the fellows went for a reitArcement (not thinking themS , lves strong. enough to force the house), threatening Mr. H. with the most dreadful punishment ...on their return. In about two hours after they made their appearance, greatly increased. in number, the whole amounting, as well as could be ascertained, to nearly three hundred ; but Mr. H. foreseeing their intent, during their absence, pru dently retired a ith his sons, well armed, into an or chard near the house, where he waited their arrival. The villains on coming to the house a second time, iired several shots through the windows, which they pelted with stones, demolishing the glass, sashes, Bcc. afer which they placed tire• in the thatch in order to consume the house: In the tiicaß tithe Mr. H. and his 'sons, who were waiting 'for au,m portunity,..stiddenlydischqrged the contents of their pieces, and immediately a second discharge, when the villains, alarmed by the tiring, and not expect ing so warm a reception, ran off in the greatest con fusion, leaving behind them five horses, two of - whom were killed, which belonged to people in that neighbflurhodd ; they also left behind them a number of Muskets, pistols, swords, great coats, bats, shoes,. &c. Three of the ruffians, it is said,, were shot. The houses of several farmers of Bally- M'EUigott, in the vicinity of this town, %v.ire 4t tacked on Sunday ‘night last, by a - party of White Buys, who robbed them of whatever tire-arms were in their possession.. LANCASTER ASSIZES, Sur. 5. DtED. - -- - On Monday last, at Frortield, the Rev. Clement .Cr ultm. On Tuesday morning last, at his house * Colebrook Ter race,lslington, in the 451 h year oi his age, John I-LioNf til " Esq. one of the Commissioners ot Hackney Coaches. On Wednesday ; -last, at Tunbri ige Wells, John Snli t a l ' Esq. of flomerton, Middlesex. Yesterday morning, at her house in Bloomsbury-squarer I,:ary. Wallace liiquop. On the 2 6 th uTc. at Cheltenham, Mrs. Taylor, wice ot Lieutenant-Colonel. T , of the Halt-)ray ut the. 4,11 t giment of Foot,- and of Cdstie Taylor, in tue Counlirot o' 4 ' l way, in Irelai:d. On the sth nit. at Calder, near Fort Ceorge, Mrs. For tye;4lfe of Alajur Forty e, ot the 6th Royal Veteran isiatt'• hut - I.l' 006 the 24th ult. Walliarr Glen, Esq. of Fors:in-U. 111 9 ill 64ththe year ot his age. eft .1. til o 4-1,A4.1 RDAY B ink Stock, shut India Stock, . a I.— . ent'9B 1 i 1.11(11,1 r;00u.., 2s. ir pr. ... i r ,3r s pf'r Cent. Exche4inzi H s, 3.... 6A• i' 7 e ciit. ,nut thniumni, Li s. • , , ..., 4 ern , 1,,,,,, 67,1.67 i Iniperkti 3 l ii.. t i o, L'e v o tt 66r.._57, 3 per Cetit, Con 6..) i i it s Cons. for i Baillt. L. Ann. shut 6 7 it 07 iti)p.., • . _____..-------'• ~1149,41 WATER AT LONI)ON BRIDGE TILM".I .. I ROW Niorniiig, 55 min.. after 4. I Aftemodh, 15 min.. after S' RIOTERS. The trials of the persons chafed with being con= cerned iti fille riots which tookplace in the neighbour hood of Manchester, commenced this day. :John Barlow, Th'..anas Lathe, James Crabtree, James Jukes, James SchOeld, and William Smith, were indicted for having, on the Ist day of June, riotously assembled, together with a great number of others persQns," aboat the dwelling-honse of Thomas Ashton, of Heap, near Manchester, and with having insisted upon him signing a paper of .prfees-for the advance of wags to the weavers, and with having dragged and abused him, so as to en danger his. life. They were likewise charged with having stolen his pocket-book, containing from 61. to 101: in bank notes. . Serieant COCKELL, as Attortiey-General for this County, addressed the Jury at considerable length. His Majesty's servants had taken the case into their most serious consideration ; and, on account of the' particular circumstances, and the men's families, they had determined that the prosecution should be as-lenient as possible; the cases of the prisoners were brought forward to prevent a recurrence of similar alarming offences. Thomas Ashton deposed, that he was a manufat-s Curer at Heap ; that he paid his men wages similar, to other manufacturers ; about eleVen o'clock on Wednesday night,the Ist of June, he wss alarmed when he was in bed, by a neighbour, who told him that a mob Was, approaching his house from an ad joining village s inconsequence of whiCh he got up with all. possible speed, went down stairs, and met them at his gate; they asked him to sign a papers the objed of which was to agree to a considerable advance in their wages. He told them he thought that a very improper time to come about that or any other business ; he silo* not sign it, and de siredthem to go about their business . ; they refused tq disperse, and were extremely noisy and trouble some ; he then told them, if they had any thing more to say, to send half a dozen into his house and be would talk with them. Accordingly the prisoner Barlow, with five others, came into his house. Bar low produced a list of advanced prices ; for ,some works it proposed all advance , of 70 to nu per cent. and it was urged as aninducernent„ for bins to sign it, that he being a principal marnafaCturer in that neighbourhood, the others had said they would sign it if he did. He replied, that the,sanation of the trade was such that it would not admit of it ; he and several other manufacturers had agreed that morning to advance 20 per cent. and he would make it 25, or would give as much as any other ma nuladurer ; with this the delegates appeared satis fied, and left his house, and returned to those on. the outside ; ,however, those on ti, outside appear ed dissatisfied, and said he must sign it ; he then went out to remonstrate .with them on ll:wimps°, Kiev .of their condud ; several voices exclaimed " drag him out. Mr. Kay (who is a cousiderable manufaCturer at an adjoining village) will sign it if you With - and you shall go to him ;" they then dragged him by the collar into the street, where he was knocked down and dragged a short distance on his back. When he got up, he was pelted with stones and bricks for about three quarters of a mile : from their violent conduct, he was tearful that his life was in danger, and he signed their paper upon his knees in the public road. After this they were not.sa'as fied ; several voices called to the mob to abuse him, when he lost the flap of his coat and his pocket book, which contained several Bank Notes.. William Collinge, who resides near the prosecutor, said he got up and observed the conduct of the mob; they amounted to between two and three hundred. When the prosecutor asked six of them to come into his house, he observing Barlow, and knowing him to be a very quiet and peaceable man, requested him to make one to go in. While they is ere in the house, those on the outside became impatient for their return, and some of them endeavoured to break open the. g,ates and window-shutters. Some voices called ott to kill the prosecutor if he did not sign their list. When the prosecutor was knocked down, several of them got upon him: All the prisoners were among the crowd : he knew them well, but. gave them a most excellent charades for itscistry, sobriety, and peaceable condud. Mr. Wzihtasts made • a most able and ingenious .defence for the prisoners, and on his cross-examina aion of the prosecutOr," he acknowledged the wages. were not above, half as much as they used to be. ThelJury acquitted the whole of the prisoners. --John Shepherd, John Rhodes, Joseph Sutcliffe, and • John Turner, were indided for having, with divers persons unknown, riotously assembled at Rochdale, arhi burnt the prison, ou the Ist day of June. Mr. PARKE observed, that there was no merit in the prisoners in escaping a capital offence ;. noper- , son residing ih the prison so as to make it a dwelling house. Circumstances had lately come to Isis know ledge and those entrusted with, he management - of those trials for the Crown, respecting John Turner, they having it from undoubted authority, that he had not gone among the tnob with any improper motive, and had remained in company with some of them, from mere idle curiosity, and,. as he was not a wea.- . ver, they had agreed to admit him an. evidence. John Kershaw;, an inhabitant of Rochdale, de posed, that at noon, on the ist day of June, the town was extremely agitated by the entrance of a most alarming mob, to the number of about two hundred, which increased in the course of the day to about one thousand. Soon after they entered the town, One of them mounted on, a large stone, and harangued the mob : he could not hear what he said, but it appeared to please the mob in general, as they shouted and, huzzaed several times. Dr. I)rake and Mr. Entwistle, the Drlagistrates who in general conduded the business of that part. of the country, and who reside near there, came into. the town; and addressed the mob in the niwt mild and persuasive language, to endeavour to ptevail'on theist. to disperse. They - behaved very civilly and fully to the Magistrates, but refused to disperse.: The Magistrates, in consequence, went to the h o use where they usually ttansad their business, and - swore in the witness and about :No others, Special Con stables. Two-thirds of them were, in the.i.:ourse ot the day mid ni g ht, maimed or bruised by siersei being thrown at them, aid other violence exer cised towards them. •The - rioters entered the peaceable weavers' !reuse% and forcibly toil( away their shuttles. The Special Constables succceded in securing some shuttles. from the rioters, -and: de posited there, in the prison for safety, and they took five or six of , the rioters befOre the: Ma gistrates. HOwever, as they were conveying to: the plison; they were rescued. 'The windows oi the room where the Magistrates were sitting were broken with large stones, being intended for the manivac turers of the town and neighbourhood, who had al resorted to the rooms where the Magistrates were, for safety, and not intended to injure the Magistrates . . The Magistrates remained in , the town till seven o'clock. At their departure the prisoners and others of the mob pulled off their hats to them, and be haved very respectfully. Soon _after tile Magistrates: were gone, they b:haved in a very outrageous 'non-: ner. They-attacked the prison, in consequence Of a number of shintles being deposited in it for safety ; the doors of which had been supposed to be impe netrable; and set it on fire, which was understood to be impOisible, so , much of it being slone. They, however, contrived to demolish it so much, that it is now merely ruinous walls. After th 4 hod set that on fire, they said they would-do so to the New Hall, the residence of Mr. Jaynes Lloyds, one of the prin cipal manufa6turers, if lie did not give the some money. John Shaw, a hat-manufaaurer, one of the Special Constables,„confirmed . the above; as did T. Wood, another of the Special Constables. He saw the prisoner, -Shepherd, about eleven o'clock,with about fifty others, going towards Mr. Royds's warehouses, Shepherd had, he thought, a candle in his hand, but would not be . positive. He remonstrated with them on ,the impropriety of their conduti, and advised 't hem to separate; they said they would not, except Mt. Royds would give - theist some money, or they would,go and burn his -house, as they had done the prison. He said he would go to Mr. Lloyds, and get .some money ; : ,, ,vhich he accordingly Li.d, and Mr. Royds gave him for them a guinea anti a half, being all the gold he had; they were not satisfied with this, it not being a shilting a-piece ; they, however, had got a If. note from some ether person, and he appeased them as well as he could: A difficulty arose as to dividing, it : he agreed to go with them, and get change; they had nut gone far before he was knocked down into a, ditch ; on his getting up, a Man promised to protest hiM ; they proceeded on to endeavour to get change but the whole neighbourhood hearing them, fasten ed up the houses ; he went by himseif, and got charm, they told him it he did nut return, they would' burn hi. hoUse down; he got change; and distributed it, and gave the prisoner Shepherd, a shilling ; the prisoners Rhodes and Sutcliffe, were there ; but he refused giving them shillings, not having seen them in the' mob. On his being asked. if he had seen them do 'any thing, he replies kn the negative; nor did he believe they were in the mob. - John Whitehead, who resides not two miles off Rochdale,' said, the" prisoners called at his house at , four o'clock the tollowing morning, much intoxi cated ; said they got money at Rochdale, and wanted him to help them to spend it ; told him how things were giiing on there ; said the prison was on fire.— . The witness told them they would all .be hanged ; Shepherd said his hands had set it on tire, and spew ed a piece of lead, v, hick he said was part of it. Mary. Scitcliffe, the landlady of Tub Smithey, 'said, the prisoners called at her house early on tue following morning. Shepherd said he had assisted to burn the prison, and if Mr. Royds did not give him what he s wanted, lie would serve his house in the same manner that night. Turner, who'was admitted an evidence, confirmed the above; and 'said, he was standit'g with Shep herd opposite the prison when it was on tire, when he observed it/any man. put the fire out, .he would endanger their lite. Shepherd told him lie gel's], from 'Mr. Royds; they well' to Mr. Dearson's for money, wherea guinea was thrown out t to theln'.' A one time, Shepherd asked it any man wciuld with him, to set Charles Trot's manUtactory on fire. There being considerable 'doubts as to Rhodes and Sutcliffe, Mr. PARKE, in the Most candid and liberal manner, acknowledged ''t ; and said; from the discretionary power vested in him'on the pat t of the Grown, he should give up the prosecutions against there.—The Jury found Shepherd—Guilty. The Counsel for the prosecution were, the Attor ney-General,, and Messrs. Parke, Scarlett, Yates, Holroyd, CFoss, and Richardson ; COunsel. for. the Prisoners, Mr. - ,Y`' THE SPANISH JUNTA,---The,prvrioticbodie bear ing this appellation haye recently attraaed so much notice . and excited so., much admiration, I.llat. thinggating . to their hiStory must be peculiarly in terestmg at the present moment. The origin of" Avhilis'conim-0113, called- - .the :Jonta= in Spain;r 4 anothiT, in addition to numberless proofs,, of the ac tive jealou,y with which' the peo p le of that country io former tittles - guarded ag .inst the possible iJ)ra". sion of their liberties. Tice Junta was no other than, the power and constitutional privilege asserted by the' penis L of confederating against their Sovereign 09 often as they conceived that he had viol ved any of their rights and immunities, JAMES the / , 'irst, in 12,64, uas compelled by a Junta not to nominate any ; person to be Just iZi (the 11 , ;.;11- sr office in Spain exercised by a subjea) without the consent of the " lien's Hombus,.! or Nobles. In the year 1287, 4 Junta 'was formed against ALFONZO the Bd, wl)4 after a sh9rt and ineffectual resistance was obliged to comply with their demands; and solemnly ratify a privilege so fatal to the power of the crown.-- In the year 1347, PETER the. Fourth disputed this fortnidable privilege, and made an effort to abo-e lish it. , But a Junta was 'immediately - tormed l. and a new ratification of the disputed right was ex.i. torted. The Junta did not tesernble theconfederacie4 in other feudal kingdoms ; it was a constitutional 'asso ciation, in which legal privileges wete vested, which - . issued its mandates under a common sea l, ar id pro ceeded in all its operations by regular and ascertained' forms.—The Junta was gener,illy made . up of . 04) Ricos Hombus, or Nobles ; th e Hid a / gas , or d r oss; of the Equestrian Order, and the Magisirates o f the different cities; on assembling, they bound them - , selves by•mutual oaths and the exchange of ho 4 ' tapes, to be faithful to each other then, in the name-and by the au th or i t y o f thi s b o d y corporat e, , : they uquired of the King to grant. (nein rearess,-‘ • oh his refusal' or op !Ili taking arms to o,ipose they might, in Airtue of the privilege of the Union,.or" . Junta, instatitly withdraw their alit-giant:eft - 0m tha King, refuse to acknowledge him as their Soverei4t4: and proceed to elect another Monarch ; nor did they • incur. any guilt, or become liabie to any prosecution ; On -that account..- , 4hisstretch of the Junta be moat than sufficient to slew, that it was the most singtiliir privilege which could take !;lace in any - regular Government. It was, certainly, rather of too 4.114" multuary a nature, and frequently in the course of - Spanish history has been produ.-aive of Vialent con vnisions—the term occurs constant ty in the Spanish papers, Since the commencement of the Revolution- The attachment of the Arragonese to their Coosa ! tution was extreme, and their respect thr it ap proached to superstitious veneration. In the preain to one,of their laws, they declare, that such tea, ( 11 ° barrenness of their country, and the poverty of 0 6.- inhabitants, that, if it were not Oh account of the liberties by which they were distinguished front O'e r nations, the people would abandon it and go in (It-1 0 i' of a settlement to some more fruitful region. No country in the world has undergone more Re volution than Spain, and yet no country in the world,- has appeared with such tenacious fidelity to its an.i dent laws, customs, and establishments. Recipe for the Rhgumatisrn.---Dissolve some mi neral alkali in the proportion of about one (junco, 41 ' Little more, in a quart of water, and take a Willa glass full of the solution three or four times h ou rs, or as often as the stomach Will bear it. 1 7149: will Ci.llo in three or lour cloys. _ SHIP NEIVS, CRAY ESEND, SEPTEMBER 7. Passed by—the Lord Cathcart, Moore, from lantaid:i.-; , and the Algeciras, Roall, from New Providence. Sailed—the Ann and Marv, Norris, for Gibraltar; and 110 . : Thoiws, Heathy, for Cadiz, ow BIRTH. • Yesterday, in Lower Grosvenor•street,„ tire 'Lady ot'Col°•• nel Anson, M. P. of a Soil. _ .. MARRI," D. • , Lately,,,the Rev. Joseph Barrett, to Miss Sane Sheldon' of Woontord. Yesterday, Mr. John Whittle Harvey, of Ludgate-stree t ., son of Mr. M., B. Harvey, of .Witham, to M iss W a de, 4 9 ;l 1) ',daughter of William ,Wade, Esq. of Great Stambridge, r' s '. - sex. The same day, Mr. Edward Stephens, of Park-stre et ' tkirisvehor-square, to Harriet, seventh daughter of the • Francis Viret, of Wheatfield, in the County of Oxi9ru WI Tuesday 'the ajd ult. Henry N•liller, Esq. of the -1°` tt Regithent, to Miss lane Morpliett,,daughter of Richard Aft?‘' Pbetr,' Esq. of the Cottage, Mallow. On Saturday se'linight, at Douglas Church, Cork, f ' l4°r M‘Mahon; Assistant-Adjutant-General of that Distr t, to ' Miss West:opp,' daughter of M. R. West:opp, Esq• of """ • City. , On the 30th ult. at Campbeltown, Scotland, Dunexa Mi‘•cf.vil, Esq. Merchant,. of Greenock; t Miss l'ack l4 Campbell, youngest daughter of the late Lachlan Canytaelit Esq. Surgeon, in Campbeltown. Lately, Doctor Dillon, of Kildare.streer, Dublin,' to Eliza second daughterof the I,te Rev. lienedict Arthure, of Sea...ld, in the County of Dublin . _ _ . A few days ago, A. Moffett, Esq. son of the Rev. Robert Matfett, of Park place, in the County of Longturd, to Miss Susanna Smith, daughter of the Rev. lohii Smith, of Lts-# - rnacrury,.in the County of Tipperary. POLICE. PUBLIC-OFFICE, HATTON-GARDE/Cr — JO/ill Con rar, porter to Messrs. Oddy and Co. Braziers in Hol born, apprehended, in company ‘vith.another man, by J. Hancock, going into a pawnbroker's shop to ,pledge some highly finished candlesticks, purloined out of his mater's shop ; underwent examination. On . further inquiry, other goods were found in a lodging room he had quitted,. and another he had taken, all the property of his master.—He was corn-. mitred for re-examination. MANstox-HOUSE.—Yesterday a person was charg ed before the'Lonn , MAs'oa, by Mr. Flint, of Grace- - chnich-Street, on suspicion, of having uttered a bill of Exchange for 501. of the Southampton and Hamp shire Bank, suspected to be forged.—Mr. Flint stated, that in the course of business he had taken the bill front a respetiable house in Cheapside. It appeared to. have a. number of indorsements on the back, and had been accepted and payable at the counting-house of Messrs. Williams attd Harrears, Lawrence-Yount ney-lane.; that, when due, he sent the bill there for payment but was answered, " all gone, nolody knows where:" That upon inspecting the bill motel closely, he fOund some of the parties mere 'either in! prison, or had not been long liberated, and that more than one name bad been wrote by one hand, front appearanCe: that this bill was supposed to be drawn 'by G. Search, in favour' of Buyer,. and was in-! dorsed by ----- Boyer, spelt wit h• K instead of 13 ; but believed neither of them could be found. The prisoner admitted hadn't paid away the bill, wink!) lie gave value for to Mr. Royer, Who he said be kr:e as well as Mr. 'Williams, Mr. Harrears, and Mr. Hitcher); &c. ; lout he said he did not know wkitil either of thew was. He added, that he was pn-J - pared to pay the bill. This Mr. Fikrit consruftd to, it it was pale; its his Lordship's presence. : Printtd RICHARD lI.kRIS,Ot No, 4, Nlartiett.coon, l o w-street; and thy ARMIGER SCR tPI'S, S'.l2th t'Or.)ltDr! ,trret, At the SV No. i ; where :drive, tiseirtents; (:)esters for the Paver, 1.4 , 1te1'5 &c, (buft-paid) must bt! atiiiressed.