The Sun. — London, England, 1864-11-07 00:00:00

EMEMI3ER! WE WAIT SUPPER for you of er the Covent Garden Opera, at EVANS'. Fail not KINAHAN'S LL WHISKY v. COGNAC BRANDY. 'Phis celebrated Old IRISH WHISKY rivals the finest tßNelli BRANDY, It i , Pure, Mild, Mellow, Delicious, and very Wholesome. ~,Bold i n B ottles, 3s. Bd., at the Retail Houses in London ; by "e dents in the princip a l t owns in E ng l an d ; or wholesale et 8, GREAT WINDMILL-STREET, LONDON, W. _ Observe the Red S ea l, Pink Label, and Cork branded •l iinahan's LL Whisky.' ESTABLISHED 1837. 11 RITANNIA LIFE ASSURANCE COM PANY. 11] niPoWered by special Act of Parliament 4 Viet., cap. 9. 1, Princes-street, Bank, London. at description of Life Assurance busint , ss transacted a the lowest rates of Pre ium consistent with security. The various Tables, some of whica are peculiar to this Corn- Pally, have be en s t u di ously a d apted to the requirements o f every class of Assurers. ANDREW FRANCIS, Secretary. THE SOLDIER'S LEGACY.-Mr.GERMAN R''''D'S New Opera di Camera To-NIGHT, at Eight, entitled THE SOLDIER'S LEGACY, composed by G. A. 31aefarren, Esq • and written by John Oxenford. r sq., in tliisich Miss R. Henderson, ➢lr. "Whiflin, Mr. P. A. Shaw, and pan"' 11. (by the kind permission oi the New Opera Gun trY), will appear Concludinz with TOO MANY COOKS, ili.!alivnied by Mi.s . D'Este Finlayson, Mr. J. A. Sh.tw, and 14, R onilln.—ROYAL GALLERY of ILLUSTRATION, fatal e, ent-street. Unreserved seats, is., 2s. ; stalls,-3s. ; 1 chairs, Is. ; may be secured in advance without iu. --- 1 U E 0 XF 0 RD, 6 OXFORD STREET, W. The Oxford and Canterbury Hall Company (limited). _ TII IS EVENING w il l b e rroduced (tenth ' t i me i n this wuntry), ~,,.....,-, Tp,-, HEE AUX ENFERS, by Offenbach. SANIELLO, MARTHA, LA TROVATORE, . and Russell, I'AVORITE &a ,by the tellowinc,r A rtistes, viz., Misses _ussell, Fitz-Henry. ,Walmsley, Tyrrell, &c. With augmented it 1 (1 and Chorus, condu3ted by for Mr. F. Jonghmans. Mr JACKSON HANES, the Champion skater, in his per mane", on. the Lrawii4 Room Skates, of Quadrilles. Varsoviennes, &c. I S ORTII (or a ny o th er man ) , EUGENE, W. Randall, NSW Ilerr Hermann, and Mdlle. Cavallo. PETIT BLONDIN. boilieds mi &.....B. gei l°n—Area, 6d. ; stalls and balcony, is.; private ti . CANTERBURY HALL. Triumphant Success of PRINCE PERFUME AND PRINCESS BOUQUET. is *Under the title of Prince Perfume and Princess Bouquet :.1:11ghtly to be se g n at the Canterbury Hall a Magic Spectacle n_ "..,yrnsending poetry of concept'on, b auty and `,. 1 ,u ng: 1 ) . 1 Y of arrangement, scenic effect, and brilliancy and in arran scenic effect, and btillj'oV of 1121 it ;iiriunet lour any former ap. lication (even at this Hall) of the e,,,11, principle kown as the OPTICAL ILLUSION. in this , last e an.. cstive display of scenic art and of brilliant choreograp i , f g. and statues grouping will be found V e e la s r u n r PP rt r n a • Fag a , z a the r ., Erfa,test_ achievements_ of , t , COMBA 1 , ,a ..11 - !.E' 8 lIIPWREC k," ~ "TAN: T he "111 • and HIE CURTAIN 0} FIRE. cat ons i nelve Sketch," which is the centre of these co.rns dental ' ° bY Arr. Music b y v vinera V v a a n n d d e e r r y v e e lk the overture and mci „ Prince Perfume, Mrs. William Randall. '''"e Oxford and Canterbury Hall Company (limited). STRA pitnaiND MUSICK HALL. DE CONCERTS EVERY EVENING. With a lull Band of Forty Performers. Vocalists • Ivrerdnidosc.tor, Mr. F Kingsbury. enta.liste _v:Wf Instrum Cornet , s, Mo ii o , . i . lk r i ff and Mayer. i c ily the xi, , -,- lat.oforte, M. Mattel, Pi.in 14' l4. Ek therr. • ,P i ln, Signor Gioval.ni . Ad is e t lm t a o n h n is ; timisE6o gof Italy, n' is, Private boxes, 10s. 6d. ; stalls, 2s. C O M uence at Eight. STRAND MUSICK HALL. c A ' I IISICri AT EIGHT O'CLOCK. 1.117pp-v.'"3-"CR AT TEN O'CLOCK. 1 111, - ' EVENING TILE GREAT VANCE AT - PAST H TEN. ' --- MADAME TUSSAUD'S street established upwards of 29 years at EthXe Baker fromßazaar,HlßlTlON, Puii-1 ength PORTRAIT MODEL of MULLER, taken life, is now added. Admittance, Is. ; extra rooms, 6d. ------______ Open from 11 till dusk, and from 7 till 10. ARGYLL ROOMS, Great Windmill-street, Piccadilly. Sole Proprietor, H. P. BIGNELL. ban the Week, and till f u rth er no ti ce , in addition to the ce Music, Sel ec ti ons f rom Verdi's popular Operas, It is.rovatore, Tr av i ata, Ricoletto, &O. ; Meerbeer's htoile du ll o an Polka, &e. &c. ; Melodies of the Forest, Vain, Guy —M ring, Conductor—L,CUßTl. Doors open at half-past S.—Admission, One Shilling. Manager—M. G REN ET. U SINESSE S.-Mr. ANDREW HIND'S NOVE3IBE It LIST, Containing 500 Businesses, Premises, Partnerships, Szc., Gratis. Letters, enclose stamp.—Particulars entered free. 0 11 , IcEs—CORNER Or LITTLI3 CARTER-LANE, ST. PAUL'S. TEIGNMOUT H, Devon.—Mr. ANDREW lIIN T) has received instructions to SELL a Gentle man's RESIDENCE, with g r o un d s o f a bo u t 3 acres . Th e 4 01,t,e 15 pleas:kw iy bituate; cmitatns (lining, two drawing tic3cms, nine 1 ed-rooms, three dressng - -room., library, house eener's rcom and offices, conservatory, garden, three-still the two coach-houses, &c. It stands on high ground, and views from it are goo 1. Distance from the. sea about a Price £2,600. Particul,rs and cards to view at the paUl~sentral Estate Offices, corner of Little Carter-lane, S't. 1 RTH. - IMPROVED MECHANICAL rRY. Professional abiities andart'stie of A R ,T,l ) .ecrl most successfully combined in tie rg ' pro notion valu e ,f UL A TKET tt upon a new principle. The real en eed 13 , , ,ceper f ction of the art of D en ti s try will be experi !!isia:a4.e 4 ,!1 W e .1811ing. to avail themselves of professional e ,„ t, -11,„7u:1 ..us t ilting Mr. AL ItERT, 34, Great itussrll- uleaus, anewiirnicrait auci,4"erY. whose experience has re one enabled him to nvenient contrivances by artificial fectly efficitnt. _ ItNANIEN. ----------- m, Library; and Di, r _ or the Drawing-roo , i ezan rnent A VA,sps }-,l'ona, Consiatin of ew anuc • Ink ' , lgures g an 8 nds, ')eautiful Mario ' Alabas erg P • inlaid Tables, p a e eivhts, am, Imported ' an"' a. and manufactured bro ze, r iogist to fier I Y JA I: le : h l3 l)B, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Iv illNlraeAnnatit arranzes elementary collections Of SIT Jest Y , 149 , Stand, w.c., Lonao . facilitat LS, R OCKS, and FOSSILS, which wil4-C0c,,,,_ c ,,,,_ e the interesting study of 610INERALOG guineas gre EL a L t Z y , nuLOGY, Ind GEOLOGY, at 2, l, 20, 50, to 100 each A r t w E s --T DerbyshireE N N AnN in i Spar, laimsall:. na a r e n t o - : , ettACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and DI Nv.C E . - ' 1 4 0 (1Y IS giVeR by Dlr. TEN-NANA at 149, Strand . TEET H.—Mr. ESRELL'S PATENT.-oT_h_re. jest"Es ..,,exclusive right s tr e etis Patent was secoTed_ t er „ 1 , 1, 1 1 a. ~eP,,,,bf Grosvenor-, Grosvenor-square, b ll 1 48 f . sii.,oyal •,eal (July 17, 1860), and can only be procured y at ta -.es,uence, where specimens maybe seen, and every inf°r ation can be obtained. Under this Patent, Artificial Teeth, iltoalloas_t a lifetime, are made, and fitted in a few t —or extraetions. They support loose teeth h , o a s n rs d w p i r t o h t o e s c t t d e. uer a,rtieui:ttilins ; their resemblance to nature is perfect u an n d s u n % electable, and the are Guaranteed for mastica 0 11. Tre tiy the subject sent for seven stamps. tonsUltations free s . se on OPINIONS OP vii PRESS. artificial.*. Eskell, d ental-siyrgeon, has succeeded in producing their teeth, and so constructi lg them that they last atented, purpose a lifetime. . . . The process has been p 4bd promises to be most valuable."—Court Journal, August 1 1860 . "A surprising novelty in the adaptation of artificial h teeth to ti, emir« s e "' glint combinedte principle, which Perfect aid, With the greatest ease and agreeable t 9 1800. S4,earance"—Morning Advertiser, Aug , -ue caYed teeth stopped, &c. Terms strictly us moderate. 0, Grosv enor -street, Bond-street. -._____-___ 11:` - i'v- , lENEFACTOR OF THE SKIN.— , inn-. SKIN.— (;ream MOLLARD'S perfumed Toilet Sulphur Soap and N'Arn, highly patronised by the faculty, nobility, and gentry. 1 for equals the properties and qualities of the Soap No. _, r ordinary toilet purpnses, and of Nos. 2t05 in all cases of cutaneous affections or rheumatism. haire.riamed toilet cream, cold cream, and pomatum for the Odo llarurege cream f or su l p h ur baths, without any disagreeable 22 1 ll these p reparations may be had at the central dep o t, 0,, Re gent-street, London, W. ; and at Messrs. Newbery 'On, Sons, B arclay and Sons, Edwards, Keating, Saner and 'On, •iozeaunetti, and all chemists. P amp hl ets and testi- Mon'als t ree on a plleation. GAgent for Edinburgh—Mr. John M•Kay, chemist, 119, eorge-street DR. SCOTT'S BILIOUS AND LIVER PILLS.—A NEVER FAILING REMEDY.—Pre- Pared without any mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. t 4 cott, of Bromley, _Kent, will be found invaluable to all who ',offer from bilious and live , complaints, indige3tion, wind, Er.asms, giddiness, dizziness of the eyes, &o. For habitual costiveness, as a family aperient medicine, and as a purifier ()i the blood, they are truly excellent; mild in their opera tion and grateful to the stomach, they create appetite, pro ijioo,te digestion, and strengthen the whole nervous system. L by W. Lambert, 8, King William-street, Charing-cross. _.ondon, and by most druggists, in boxes,ls. lid., and three Pules the quantity in one, 2s. 9d. Be sure to ask for Dr. Swett Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green Package. with " William Lambert ," engraved on the "lan% 8 ( 1 1 0 ESTATE, HOUSE, AND GENERAL p r ,nt-iSINESS AGENCY OFFICES.—P ersons requ i r i ng it o ee nold or Leasehold Property, or havinz Business and vu ho is d ,es to be dispose I of, s h ou ld app l y to Mr. CHARLES bh""4Y, Auctioneer and Valuer, 26, Gerrard- s t ree t , w . . w l r al ritlou_ations for Probate Administration, Fire Claims, Rail '"ll3ensations, &a Rents Collected. A..(JCE.—LEA and PERRINS Th d,, , WORCESTER SAUCE. is -eitomll4 condiment, taonounced by connoisseurs "TUE ONLY GOOD S % UCE," i The pu l tirParcd solely by LEA and PERRINS. M tatio n , e are respeetfuliy civitioned against worthless Od vvri t p„ and should see that Lea and Yerrins names are l', label, bottle, and stopper. So7d uhnj. lC- ler LFfored PERRINS' SAUCE. ____ r. Cester, ; lid r ,",`Bale and, export by the l'ropr etors, wo Sons, Load - " I 'S. ems and Blackwell; Messrs. Barclay and per o n , 4 e. rc.;and by Grocers and Oilmen uni lt rYll 2-4 FREE HOSPITAL, Gray's-inn-road, Way thamediate vicinity of the Great Northern Rail ertainus, Kin's-cross. Patron —Her Most Gracious Majesty the QUEEN. Vlc9-Patron—llis Royal llighness the Prince of WA LE : 4 ,1C.G President—llis Grace the Duke of BUCCLEUCH, K.G. T reasurer—Edward Masterman, Esq. e hutnerous and urgent appeals of the sick poor for ad -"msisti compel the Committee to entreat the bounty of the lkilluent and humane, as the medical officers are daily obliged Tiretreat as out-patients many distres4ng cases which. with adequate funds, they would gladly admit into the wards. e prenaises of the Hospital are capable of containing 500 Zeds. ZThe Hospital is not endowed, but is wholly dependent on .ehintary c ontributions and legacies, which are received by ,ne Treasurer, Edward :Ras erinan, Esq., Nicholas-lane; also Ta;9y Messrs. Coutts and Co.; Drummond and Co. ; Herries and Laßansom and Co.- Prescott, Grote, and Co. ; S m ith , a'nlce,.and Co. ; Giyn and Co. ; Jones L o yd an d C o. ; Barclay o v , re ; Denison and Co. ; W Risme, Deacon, and Co.; W a t G urneY, and Co.; rne and o. ; ail and Co.; I. Ead Nisbet and Co., C Live ß rpool; and erners-street at e s em 11081441, kora 10 till 5. bTANFORD B. Mini BeCretarY. N°. 22,581. Now ready. at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., THE MASTER OF MARTON. " The merits of this work are far beyond the average of the novels cf the day. It is replete with passages of genuine eloquence and bold and original delineations of character.''—rost. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., T" QUEEN OF THE COUNTY. By the Author of "Margaret and her Bridesmaids " "'The Queen of the County' is a novel of the first class. It is a story of exciting interest, and a delightful study < f female character. Independently ut its interesting plot, an elevated moral tone and great literary ability give it acm mulat,d claims to a plice in s andard literature."—Post. llurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Now ready, in crown Bvo., with a Fortr.dt of the Author, Ce., -1/rENIOIRS of HENRIETTA CARACCIOLO, y_n_ of the Princes of Forino, ex-Benedictine Nun. Trans ated from the Italian. " This work, late 'y publi,hed in Italy, is making as great a sensation as that of Mrs. Beecher Stowe did. It has already reached the fosrth edition, each edition consisting - of 7,0,J copies. Never, perhaps, was a greater blow dealt tom nach ism. These revelations may be depended on, say the Neapo litans, who are well acquainted with the t ecret history of their co ntry. The authoress has now exchanged the sterile, corrupting, end depressing life of the cloister for that of a wife and mother of a family, as she tells us in tha last words of her work of thrilling interest."—The Times Correspon dent - - • .... Richard Eentley, Publisher in Ordinary to her Majesty. Now Ready, in Crown Bvo., F OOTPRINTS ON THE ROAD. By CHARLES KENT. Chapman and Hall, 193, Pi:cadilly. A NEW NOVEL BY A NEW AUTHOR. This day, in 3 vols., GASPER TRENCHARD. By BRACEBRIDGE HEMYNG, Barrister-at-Law. John Maxwell and Co., 122, Fleet street. THE NEW NOVEL. This day, at a.l Libraries, in 3 vols., NIAlt TIN TOBIN. By Lady CAMPBELL. John Maxwell and Co., Publishers, 122, Fle, t-street. A NEW NOVEL BY A 'NEW AUTHOR. 20th Thousand, price is., DR. HARVEY ON CORPULENCE. —Its diminution and cure without injury to health, with Remarks upon tha ➢laladies produced by obesity. C ANC ti,R and CONSU3U'TION. New and painless treat ment. Price Is. By JonN IlArtvEv, M.D., 9, Brook-street, (3 rosvenor -square. Smith and Co., 52, Long-acre. Demy Bvo., extra cloth, 6s. 6d., LIFE : Its NATURE, VARIETIES, and PHENOMENA. By LEO IL GRINDON. Third Edition. " Mr. Grindon's book has reached, but will not stop at, the third edition. It is the work of a scholar, a Christian, and a man of real eeence."—Morning Herald. " To those who delight in the exercise of their intellectual powers, these very thoughtful and b e autifully-written reflec tions will be a welcome boon, and the source long afterwards, we may rest assured, of many fruitful meditations and plea sant memories." —Sun. " The reader will find in it much thou lit and much read ing. There is plenty to think upon, plenty to study, plenty io entertain."—lllustrated Lcndon News." London : F. Pitman, 20, Paternoster-row, E.C. Crown Bvo., cloth, 400 pages, price 55., 'RIDDEN SPRINGS. By the Rev. S. PARKER, of Manchester. " The sermons of Dr. Parker are especial'y noticeable for clearness of thought and language. .A.ll seems as if flit were written with a pencil of l'ght . There is no speakin; for soeakmg's sake, no display of any kind ; every word is an arrow directed to the mark."—Bri fish Standard. London: F. Pitman, 2(, Paternoster-row, E.C. 280 pp., cloth, lettered, price 35., VEGETABLE COOKERY.—Pastry, Pickling, &c. This volume supplies a want long fel. Cookery books exist in abundance, but they relate almost exclusively to the preparation of dishes from animal food. 'I his work is devoted entirely to the proper cooking of vegetable 4, to preserving, Tickling, the preparation of sauces, soups, beverages, &a, &c., and f,rms a complete treatise upon the subject. Vegetables, fruits, &c., constitute thy• half of our daily food: here is an essay upon the best possible preparation of this half. London : F. Pitman, 20, Paternoster-row, E.C. £30,000 —This Amount to be advanced • by a private gentleman in sums of £5O and upwards, to Nob!emen, Gentlemen, Heirs to Entailed Estates, Officers on full-pay, &c%., with secrecy and despa*ch, on their notes of hand : also on lieversions, Legacies, and Lit' Interests, at 5 per cent.—r . p:y, by i.tf or on:v. to L. G., 17, Jermyn-street, St. James's, S.W. CITY SHOW-ROOMS FOR GLASS AND CHINA, 117, lIOUNDSDITCH. IyFRIES and SONS' TABLE GLASS Cut and Engra . . ed, of the cho'cest designs. 11,EFRIES and SONS' DINNER. DESSERT, :IP' and Tea Ware, of the newest pltterns. DEFRIES and SONS' LUSTRES, TAZZAS, and Flower Vases for the present season. P EFRIES and SONS' CHANDELIERS, for the Dinit g-room, in Bronze, Ormolu, and Silver. REFRIES and SONS' CHANDELIERS, in Crystal, for the Drawing-room, for Gas or Candles. nEFRIES and SONS' CHANDELIERS, Li!: In Crystal, in the Venetian and Grecian designs, for India. R EFRIES and SONS' SPECIAL DESIGNS in Lamps for India. DEFIIIF,S and SONS' WALL LIGHT Chandeliers, in Crystal, for India (Registered). lAF,FRIES and SONS promptly execute CLUB, RJ Mess, and General Furnishing Orders of China, Glass. DEFRIES and SONS supply MERCHANTS with Pattern Books and Special Des'gns. TDEFRIES 7.nd SONS have just added Five iry • New Snow-Rooms to their extensive Manufactory. They have nnw on show the largest a.sortment in the world of the above goods of their cwn manufacture. MANUFACTORY AND SHOW-ROOMS, 147, Houndsditch. lIAIR.CURLING FLUID, 248, High Holborn, London.—ALEX. ROSS'S CURLING FLUID ourli Ladies' or Gentlemen's hair immediately it is tippled. Sold at 3s. 6d.; sent free for 51 stamps. Ross's Toilet Magazine, ls. 6d., or 20 stamps. GREY HAIR.-248, High Holborn, London.— ALEX. ROSS'S charges for Dyeing the hair perma nently- Ladies' Hair from 7s. 6d. ; Gentlemen's from ss. The Dye is sold at 3s. 6d, or sent free for 54 stamps. It is most easy of use. TTAIR DESTROYER —248, High Holborn, London.—ALEX. ROSS'S DEPILATORY removes, without effect to the skin, superfluous hair from the face, neck, and arms. 3s. 6d.; sent the same day as ordered by post for 54 stamps. SPANISH FLY i s th e ac ti ng i ngre di en t i n ALEX. ROSS'S CA.NTHARIDES OIL, which i.peedily produces whiskers and thickens hair. 3s. 6d.; sent free for 54 stamps.—ALEX. ROSS, 248, High Holborn, London. Essay (in Hair, id. PIMPLE REMOVER.—AII diseases of the skin are improved by one dose of ALEX. ROSS'S VEGE TABLE SKIN PILL. They remove redness, sallowness &c 2s. 9d.; by post for 40. st imps.—ALEX. ROSS, 248, High Holborn, Lonuon. ALEX. ROSS'S FACE POWDER, le.; sent for 14 stamps ; Eye Colour, 38. Rd., or 54 stamps. Skin tonic produces a transcendent complexion, 48., or Cu stamps. Bloom of Roses, 3s. Gd., or 54 stamps.—ALEX. ROSS. 218, High Holborn, London. PIGS ! PIGS! PIGS!-INDIAN PIG MEAL, without husks, supplied to the Royal farms, Windsor, and in every county in England, Ns 6d per cwt. ; one cwt. equal to 11 cwt. barley or any meal. Delivered free in Lon don. Established 1858.— THOMAS PEARCE, Manager, 66, Lant-street, Southwark. PRIZE MEDAL.--INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, 1862. FRANCIS TUCKER & CO., Wax Chandlers, dm., &0., To the Queen and the Prince of Wales. (Established 1720.) The Jurors' Report on Wax and Church Candles, in 1862, testifies to he excellence of the quality of Messrs. Tuckers' manufacture. A distinguished Dignitary, in a letter addressed to Francis Tucker and Co., on the subject of WAX CANDLES with PLATTED WICKS, says : " I have found them fully equal to the recommendation which you gave them, and can sincerely, in my turn, I com mend them to the clergy for the use of the altar." Finest quality, with latted Wicks, patented.. 2s. 2d. per lb. Ordinary quality .. Od. per lb. VEGETABLE C.I'NDLES, with a Mixture of Wax. Best quality .. .• Is. sd. per lb. Second quality .. • •• • • .. ls. 3d. per lb. Third quality ls. ld. per lb. Carriage paid in London on Orders of Five Pounds in value. FRANCIS TUCKER AND CO., 8, South Molton-street, Grosvenor-square. Manufactory— Kensington (Established 1730). The largest Establishment in England for the Manufacture of Wax Candles for the use of the Altar. NOTHING IMPOSSIBLE.—The greatest e nd most useful invention of the day, AGUA A MARELL A. Messrs. JOHN GOSNELL and CO., 3, King-court, Lombard street, London, Perfamors to her Majesty, respectfully offer to the public this truly marvellous fluid. which gradually restores the human hair to its pristine hue—no matter at what age. The Agua Amarella has none of the properties of dyes ; it, on the contrary, is beneficial to the system, and when the hair is once restored one application per month will keep it in perfect colour. Price one uthea per bottle, or in half bottles, 10s. 63. Testimonials from ariistes of the highest order, and from individuals of undoubted respectability, may be see n non application. Mes srs . J o h n G o snell and C o . h ave PDointeci Pei - tumors to her Roysll.ligiuiess the Princess bee a of Wates. l iIVS.Ris P 7 i. C- ---7 , ,•._ 6,-, - --,,,-----.....,- __- -----7 -- - - ----------------,-----;--------------, 1- ........„_ .... ..-- P , .-.%. , ..--t-,,, (-.i.,- '-.,•,,,,, - • ~/7--,2! _e.t - ---e______,----,___-_____,___ tici 1, ' , :::7:::' , , , .1 ---- c,.... - ; -4- ,', zi- ri ,.. _ - I. .. e ) l:1 ... 30th of October seemed to me folia*thsaii izr , , . 1 , .. -4 0. ~, ...,..--•••,.,...#-•- • e- r Z‘ ..--- - . 4 4,,,: - '''.."\- fled that wsh, and to have disittafid -inki '-'.ft'll' c --c,.,, ti .... ... ' i ' :. ‘, - 14 .... . • I tn. • ,----14 •-• -?,{1;;;...tv ',,.. • -' ' ;.' - : . - • standings. However this y litlia ah ugit ... ... , : ..... t .. f.... 1 / 4, \ ,-,.?,,i t :e .. .„_...,,, , tr 1,4--1 ) , 1 . -"•-' 1 1. - ',,, ~. . .' 41fA 1 14. 1,.), V,:'?5..„* , '''' . ',": : 1 :: t. 4. 1.,.. ::, • , may , b :.." - ..vA- v i.-", - .30 , ,..,..5 . r... . , .... , ,_; with M. Ni that the best means of putting an. - .• z.„ - . . ';-. 4 *. 1 - w. . ..- ::,.. - - ..,' k 114 -..i c..,: k , -4-„,_ 4 0 1 4 _,P, tkti . ..: ;.2, •,,,. .., -.,,,, .....ir ...-'.. ”e 4.. - .l.iit ' "r ~ -1....".0 . ,, , ,7.,. "', -1- - '7;,„ ', o p- p - 1 ,,,:„..„: 1 - ': t.:.• - '-." ' - OS' •'-''''': -T' ',dr / 65t;',...'- tv. ,, , , , DR. . - at -4 - N , , , c( S.i: , , , -71.1-••=,rile, • , DIE 4" }?-.mss --v- 1-44 , - -.....7.4.--.1 ....- end to these divergences was to exchange fresh: explanations in presence of the Emperor, This is what we did yesterday morning. We opened the conference by reading the report of M. Nigra, and I communicated my despatches, to which his Majesty deigned to give his nppreba. , tion. The Italian Minister subsequently read a letter which he had addressed on the 30th of the same month to the Minister for Foreign Aftdra of King Victor Emmanuel, and which, while laying down the engagements contracted by the Turin Cabinet, replies to the observations which his de. patch of the 1,5:h of September had su4gested to me. I restated our former expianationi, and again took up the examination of the various points summed up in my despatch of the 3'3o', which I confirm, and to which I refer. We were agreed upon e!uh of thESO points, and nave stated the fact in a telegraphic desp ,tch,w hich the Minister of Italy immediately forwarded to his Clurt.-1 am, , PRICF ...4d. STAMPED ....sd. America only exists upon Yankee sufferance, and will fall into the Federal Union as soon as it is worth the while of the Federal Governwent to seize it, are rapidly converting the former indifference of the colonists into indignation and aversion. The Convention of the 15th of September. - The Monitcur publishes the following : " The documents communicated to the Italian Parliament have been the subject of comments in the French as well as in the foreign press which tended to misrepresent the meaning of the Corivents lion of the 15th of September. The Government of the Emperor and that of the King of Italy have found it necessary to assure themselves of the con formity of their views by a new exchange of commu nications. The documents which we publish prove the perfect good faith of the explanations recipre. cally given on the subject, and the agreement which has resulted therefrom." DROUYN D 4 LFIUYS." :REUTER'S kXPRESS.) PARIS, Nov. G. The following telegram and despatch have just been publiehea here : " TELFGEAM SENT TO HIS EXCELLENCY GENERAL LA MARMORA BY THE ITALIAN MINISTER, WITH THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE FRENQII GOVERNMENT. The llioniteur then gives Chevalier Nigra's de spatch, which has already appeared in our columns, and the following despatches from M. Drouyn de Lhuys:— " Paris, Nor. 1. "My despatch of the 15th of September has given rise to various interpretations, which have caused the despatches of the Emperor's Minister for Foreign Affairs. It follows from the loyal explanations which have been exchanged between his Excellency and myself that if the King's Government confines itself before the Chamber within the limits of my de spatch of the 15th of September, completed by my despatch of the 30th of October, it will not be dia% avowed by the Imperial Government. " THE MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE EMPEROR TO M. LE BARON DE MALARET ) MINISTER OF FRANCE AT TURIN. " Paris, Oct. 30, 1864. " Monsier le Baron,—Yesterday I invited M. to Chevalier Nigra to an interview.to speak to him re• specting his despatch of Sept. 15. I commenced by reading to him the note which I had addressed to you, which you will have communicated to Gene. ral La Marmora, as well as to M. Minghetti, and which is the simple summary of a conversation which I had a few days previously with the Minis ter of Italy. " In the actual situation of affairs the Cabinet of Turin has alone the right to speak. While it was presenting its diplomatic documents to the Parlia• went, we maintained a silence the motives for which it must have appreciated; we did not wish, by giving publicity to a contradictory discussion on the meaning of the Convention, to throw obstacles in its way, or to deprive it of the merit of any loyal declarations of which it might desire to have the in itiative. But our reserve and our discretion towards the public imposed upon us the imperative duty of entering without reticence into au exchange of ideas with the Italian Government, so as to dissipate equivocations, prevent misunderstandings, and give to the acts of the 15th of September an interpretation which the two contracting parties could admit. " NIGRA." 'DESPATCH ADDRESSED TO HIS EXCELLENCY GENERAL LA MARMORA, MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS, BY THE ITALIAN MINISTER AT PARIS. " M. le Ministre,—ln accordance with the tele gram your Excellency did me the honour to for ward upon the 28th inst., to inform me on the communi cation made to you by the French Minister at Tarin upon the subject of my despatch of the 15h of Sep tember, I went yesterday to the Imperial Minister for Foreign Affairs, and had a long explanation with him. "His Excellency M. Drouyn de Lhuys admitted to me loyally that what was in my despatch was true. But he added that, from the French point of view, the contents of my despatch ought to be completed in several points. "I will give your Excellency an account of the observations of M. Drouyn de Lhuys and of my replies : " 1. The Imperial Minister for Foreign Affairs thinks, first, that my despatch has not sufficiently pointed out the difference existing between the pro ject of the Count de Cavour and the Convention. I replied that the original project of the Count de Cavour having been inserted textually in my de spatch, the difference between the two documents must naturally be apparent upon reading them and by comparison:; that further I had pointed out with much exactness the modifications made in the origi. nal text, particularly that referring to the formation of the Pontificial army and the far more important change respecting the transfer of the seat of the Italian Government. I have indicated with suffi cient clearness in my despatch that the fact of the transfer of the capital has been considered by the Imperial Government as a sine qua non condition of the signing of the Convention. "2. M. Drouyn de Lbuys thinks that to speak of aspirations after having renounced violent means of going to Rome is to give rise to the supposition among parties that underhand ways (vo l es souter. raines) are kept in reserve. I replied that nothing in my despatch could give rise to such an intetpretc.- tiod—that we 11: , d expressly reserved the national t• at !JUL u tied their course and their elict—that I should have considered it en insult to my Government to admit even for a single instant the necessity of an explanation in this respect. There is nothing in common between the underhand ways cf shich M. Drouyn de Lhuys specks and the moral forces of civiliz Alen and progress to which we appeal for obtaining a reconciliation between Italy and the " I therefore felt it necessary to tell M. Nigra that, though I did not raise any doubt as to the per fect sincerity of his intentions, nor even as to the accuracy of the facts contained in his report, never theless I could not conceal the fact that in my opinion that document does not fully give the features of the negotiation, nor the meaning which we attach, and which the Italian Government itself must attach, to the engagements which have resulted from it. To prove this it willsuffice to state the impression which it has produced on both sides of the Alps. News papers of every shade of opinion have drawn con clusions from it as much opposed to our intentions as tt.ey are to those of the Ministers of King Victor Emmanuel. This despatch, interpreted in a similar sense by the passions of the different parties, has be come the text of congratulations and reproaches which it must be the desire of both Governments alike to reject. Whence this confusion, unless it arises from the ambiguity cf a few vague expressions, the dangers of which in this mater we had frequently pointed out beforehand? In those words, 'rights of the nation . . . national a , pirations; despite the care shown in the selection of the language, every Wall riaua NN Dut DU 'lopes or what he tears. JJallUt less it is somewhat diffimit to explain how Italian royalty might find itself some day at Itlme When it seemingly forbids itself to go there ; for such con ctuaions do not naturally emanate from the perusal of a convention which stipulates for the transfer of the capital of the kingdom to Florence, snd for tilt guarantee of the Pontifical territory egainst any armed aggression. Opinion is, nevertheless, led Papacy. 3. M. Drouyn de Lhuys has called attention to the fact that it was declared upon both sides at the conferences that no previous arrangement ought to be made for the case in which, notwithstanding the legal execution of the Convention on the part of Italy and France, the Pontifical Government might no longer be able to subsist by itself, and would render its existence impossible ; that this eventus ality would have constituted a new situation indea pendent of the Convention and beyond the antici pations of the contracting parties. The two Goa vernments reserved to themselves, in the event of this case occurring, full liberty of action upon either side. " This reservation mentioned by his Excellency is perfectly correct, and I took care to communia cate it at the proper time to the King's Govern.. ment. But I have not considered that I was bound to repeat it in a despatch destined for publicity, for two reasons. In the first place, the Plenipoten tiaries having admitted that they could not, and ought not to, preoccupy themselves with an even tuality of this nature, equal reason would seem to exist for my adopting the same course in my des patch ; in the second place, I felt a repugnance to bring under public discussion the prospect of the fall of the Pontifical Government by its own fault and importance. This eventuality is certainly possible, but, if we must now look future eventualities in the face, we should prefer to rest our ideas upon that of a possible reconciliation between the Papacy and Italy. I ought to add, further, that M. Drouyn de Lhuys, in making this remark, did not intend to complain that it had not been explained in my des patch of the 15th of September. His Excellency told me that he has rather been desirous of giving some kind of reply to the journals which have coma mented upon that document. M. Drouyn de Lhuys entirely partakes our opinion upon the propriety of not entering into a discussion as to a future even• tuality, which the contracting parties had not to take into consideration. " Lastly, M. Drouyn de Lhuys would have wished my despatch to have contained the explanation of what we understand by national aspirations. I replied to his Excellency that it did contain that explana tion, and that I had taken care to point out recent ciliation between Italy and the Papacy upon the principle of a free Church in a free State as the object of our aspirations. The reserve of these aspirations having been made expressly and in the terms which I textually quoted, I had nothing to add upon this subject. " You will see from 'what I have explained to you, M. le Ministre, that even after the remarks of the hon. Imperial. Minister for Foreign Affairs, the contents of my despatch remain unchanged.. Your Excellency will no doubt, equally with nape self, take the fullest account of M. Drouyn de Lhuys' observations, as I have had the honour to explain them to you. But Ido not think them of a nature to invalidate what I have COLS • t • I Call 1011 S y stated in my report, which I maintain in its in.; tegrity. " That which I have just written is not intended to be published. But if the French Government should think fit to publish the Notes which have been lately communicated to you by the Minister of France, I request your Excellency to give equal publicity to this despatch. " Receive the assurances, &c., NIGRA." astray by such subtle problems. Events must settle them. Good faith as well as prudence will not admit of their being prematurely resolved by vain hypotheses. Thus, I am far from attributing any such attempt either to the Court of Turin or to M. le Chevalier Nigra. I point out the necessity of preventing even the sup. position of such a thing by the precision and clear ness of official declarations. With this object in view I have given in my correspondence, and chal lenged, in my interviews, all the explanations ne. cessary to put aside rash or prejudicial deductions. " Those explanations arc 'summed up in the fol lowing propositions ; "1. Among the violent means which Italy has promised not to have recourse to (s'est interclit l'emploi) must be reckoned the machinations of revolutionary agents upon the Pontifical territory, as also any agitation tending to produce insurrec• tionary movements. " 2. As regards the moral means of which she has reserved to herself the use, they consist solely in the forces of civilisation and progress. "3. The only aspirations which the Court of Turin considers as legitimate are those the object of which is the reconciliation with the Papacy. " 4. The transfer of the capital is a solemn pledge given to France. It is neither a provisional expe• dient nor a halting place on the road to Rome. To suppress the pledge would be to annul the contract. " 5. The propositions of Count Cavour in 1861 did not contain this clause relative to the capital; more over, they limited the army of the Holy Father to a fixed figure, and assigned a delay of 15 days for the departure of our troops. The great differences be tween those propositions and the arrangements of the month of September cannot be overlooked. " 6. The case of a revolution which should burst out suddenly at Rome has not been provided for by the Convention. In regard to such an eventuality France reserves to herself freedom of action. " 7. The Turin Cabinet maintains the policy of Count Cavour. Now, that illustrious man declared that Rome could not be united to Italy and become its capital except with the consent of France. " Such are, M. le Baron, the different points dis cussed in my conversations with M. le Chevalier Nigra, and upon which, it seemed to me, we shared the same opinion. Certainly, Ido not pretend that he ought to have inserted those supplementary ex planations in his report. Still less do I wish to reproach him for not having in that document pro tested against the use of fraudulent means, nor fore• seen the fall of the Pontifical power by an internal insurrection, not caused by foreign intrigue. I agreed with the Minister of Italy, as my corre spondence shows, that there are certain previsions which the dignity of the contracting parties and a feeling of delicacy do not allow to be inserted in diplomatic documents. Too much precaution, under certain circumstances, becomes an insult. But, let me repeat it, when through general formulas vague vistas are allowed to glimmer, every man takes his own view of them, and explains them a c cord . ing to his own heart's desire; what has not been said is supposed to be underetood, and extreme parties read between the lines of your despatches what their .passions dictate. This is why we earnestly wish that light may shine forth in the midst of this darkness in the discussion which is abcut to take place in the Italian Parliament.--1 am, &c., " DROUYN DE LIMB." "THE MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS TO BARON MALARET, MINISTER OP FRAICE AT TURIN. " Paris, Nov. 2. HomEwARD AMERICAN MAIL STEAMERS. - - There ara three steamers due at Liverpool this week with the American mails, as follow: —The Hiber nian, from Quebec, on the 29th ult., and the City of Wash ington, with corresponding dates from New York, may ho expected to arrive—the former off Greencastle and the off Queenstown—in the course of Wednesday. Tho Cunard steamer Scotia, with dates from New York to the 2d iuet., will nu doubt reach Queenstown on Friday even , ing or early on aturclby morning. "M. le Baron,—The Minister of Italy conveyed to me three days ago, in the name of General La Marmora, his desire to reconcile the meaning given to the Convention by the Italian Legation in its report of the 15th of September with that which I had myself explained in my former despatches. The conversations of which I gave you an account on the THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, INOVEMBER 7, 1864. 6 4 M.JRN I I ÜBE, CARPETS, BEDDING, and FLOORCLOTH, CARRIAG E-FREE to any house in the kingdom, regardless of amount or distance. First. class goods at second-class prices. Terms peculiarly liberal to Clergymen and Gentlemen. An immense stock to select from, displayed in Showrooms occupying an acre of ground. Every article warranted. CLE GYSIEN and GENTLEMEN ABOUT TO FUR NISH are respectfully informed that Messrs. 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Manufactured (with the utmost attention to strength and punt) , by DINNEFORD and CO., 172, New Bond-street, London • and sold by all respectable Chemists throughout the Empire. a very different version of the whole affair. In the meantime it is significant that although the battle was fought on the 19th, nothing further had been beard from Sheridan on the evening of the 22d, and that the d , ,:y after the report of this great victory reached Washington gold went up 2 per cent. war as at the best an unhappy necessity, but who loved it for its own sake, and considered it a glori ous opportunity for unlimited indulgence in the most brutal passions. It was the Nortb, through its press, its politicians, and worse than all through its pulpit, that first broached the idea of extermi nating the whole of the white male population of the South, in preference to the acknowledgment of their right of self government. The coolness with which this idea is advocated is enough to make the blood of the unimpassioned bystander curdle with horror. A quiet thoughtful man, filling an official position in connexion with the library of a Legisla tive Assembly in a Northern State, a person of culture and refinement, who has made himself a name in American literature, undertook some days ago to prove to me that the Southern people were wicked rebels against the best Government in the world, and that if they did not immediately lay down their arms there was nothing left for the Federal authority but to exterminate them. On his being asked what he meant by extermination, he replied that he would not leave a &ogle male inhabitant alive in the whole South except the negroes, and that from the new born boy to the old man of three score and ten he would put them all to the sword. " And what then ? " " Colonise the country with Northern people," he replied, " and develope its resources to such an extent that it shall become the garden and the Paradise of the world." " And what would you do with the negroes ?" "We shall prepare them for ultimate freedom by establishing a system of serf• age, to be followed by a period of apprenticeship." " And you would deliberately slaughter the whole white male population to attain a result which, had not the Northern people interfered with the eves tion of slavery, the South would in all probability have accomplished ex proprio motu." " I would," he replied, " we have got to do this thing, and by God we'll do it." Another educated man, educated as Americans are up to the age of 14, and then thrust into the business of life in a counting4house, a store, or a workshop, expressed in still more forcible terms his approval of the policy of exterminating the Southern people. On being asked whether the public opinion of the world would permit the perpetration of such a stupendous atrocity as the slaughter of a whole people, he replied with the greatest unconcern, " Why not? Did not the British Government au. thorise the Massacre of Glencoe P" " But that," said I, " was a small matter, even if the Govern ment of King William were guilty of it." "Great or small, it was all the same in principle. Besides, there is the more recent case in India, when the British Government blew a whole nation of Sepoys to pieces from their guns." "Do you know what a Sepoy means ?" I inquired. " Yes, a native of India, which the British Government holds by military force against the will of the people. And by the same kind of force we hold the South, if need be. They must give up the struggle, or be driven out, or killed out, till not a --- be left, from the Potomac to the Rio Grande." There is no necessity to fill up the hiatus. Any one at all connected with the habitual profanity of the American multitude can supply it without difficulty. Were persons such as those alone in the expression of such sentiments their words might pass for nothing better or worse than the frenzy of lunatics; bar, unhappily, the same sentiments are entertained by thousands of bloodthristy doetri naires, who have convinced themselves that the re storation of the Union will make the Americans masters of the world—and that Union, in this sense, is worth more than the liberty of the white race, or than the lives of any number of millions, who may eepese it by force of fame. Unconditional submis sion or extermination—these are the tole alterna rives which they hold out to the South. The New Englanders, or the Yankees, properly so called, ere the persons who most commonly give utterance to these extreme opinions. They do not lose temper in expressing them, but are as cool and quiet in tone end manner as if they were dicussing the most ordinary business of life. They snivel and drawl in preaching extermination just as much as they would snivel and drawl if they were selling dry goods behind a counter, or interchanging a casual remark with an acquaintance about the weather or the crops. They leave, however, upon the mind of the listener the impression that they are thoroughly in earnest, and that when they threaten murder and extermination they mean what they say, and would be as ruthless in act as they are reckless in assertion. The ultra war party—composed of Abolitionists and exterminators—such as these are particularly violent over the news of an irruption of a gang of marauders from Canada into the State of Vermont. They insist that the 25 or 20 men who plundered the bank and murdered some of the citizens of St. Alban's were Confederate raiders, though there is not a particle of proof to show that they were anything but thieves and assassins who took ad vantage of the civil war to do a stroke of pro • fessional business on a larger scale than usual. For all that anybody yet knows they may be rowdies from New York or New England, who fled to Canada to avoid the conscription, or bounty jumpers who, having cheated the Federal Government of the money paid for tjaeir military services and spent it, have resorted to this daring method of replenishing their purses. Without waiting for proof, the war bigots— as if one war at a time were not quite enough to tax all the resources and energies of the people— take advantage of this act of highway robbery, to insist that the robbers are Confederate soldiers, that they planned their invasion upon Canadian soil, and that the British Government must be held to strict account for harbouring, if not for encouraging them. "This,' says a journal which is always more or less rabid when it discourses of Great Britain, " is a very serious matter, and demands immediate and decisive action on the part of the British authorities in Csnada—actions of a very different kind from that which they have lately taken in cases of violation of neutrality. If they look with unconcern on such attempts, or act in a feeble manner, it will most assuredly lead to painful and most unde. sirable results." Another and more notorious journal, which never speaks seriously upon any subject, except when it desires to excite animosity against England, wishes war to be declared at once against Canada and theßritish Maritime Provinces, not alone for the offence of these marauders, but especially for the encouragement given to " rebel pirates" in the harbours of Nova Scotia, "There can be no question," it says, " of their responsi bility, for they have not only furnished the men and money for these outrages, but afforded shelter to those concerned in them. In the event of their leading to a war with Great Britain, as they unques tionably will if continued, they would be the first that would be made to feel the full weight of our vengeance." It happens that the Canadian autho rities have acted with the utmost promptitude, and afforded every facility for tracing and giving up the thieves concerned in the attack upon St. Alban's. They would have done so whether the ruffians were Federals or Confederates, bounty jumpers or de serters, or simply professional plunderers. They require no incentive to do their duty other than a sense of right and justice, and have done it ungrudg ingly. But the hectoring of the anti-British and anti-Canadian press produces an effect the opposite of that intended by the bullies who indulge in it. Aimed against Great Britain it disgusts and offends the people of the colonies, and has been so often re peated without provocation as to make the name of a Yankee quite as odious to the British Americans as it is to the people of the South. There never was much cordiality of feeling between the people on the opposite shores of the Lakes and the St. Lawrence. The little that ever existed has been gradually growing less, and such wanton insults—which the New York and New England journals never omit an opportunity of directing against England—all based upon the supposition that British North THE CIVIL WAR IN AMERICA. ~~ (From the Times' Correspoydent.) NEW YORK, Oct. 21. Another drawn battle he.s to be added to the many indecisive col,fi:cts of the war. General Longstreet, at the head of the army until recently commanded by General Early, attempted, in the morning of Wednesday, the 19. h, to drive General Sheridan from the Valley of the Shenandoah. The shook was tremendous, the onslaught was well planned and led, and for a few hours promised to be duecesful. The Federals were overpowered on various points, lost 20 pieces of artillery and a large number of men, and had been forced back four miles, when, in the afternoon, General Sheridan,. who had been absent on a political visit to Washington, arrived from Winchester. His presence served to restore the confidence of the army. He reunited the scat tered and broken diyijaons, and succeeded, after a desperate struggle, in turning the tide of victory, re capturing the lost artillery, and 23 pieces additional belonging to the enemy, besides a large number of prisoners. Darkness intervening the fight ceased, and Mr Stanton telegraphed to all parts of the country that a glorious and splendid victory had been achieved. Gen. Sheridan, who is by no means a " bashful Irishman" when he narrates his own deeds, but who has certainly a right to be proud in this instance, has not, up to the time at which I write, informed the War Secretary of the number of his own casualties or those of the enemy. Although for political reasons the Government will make the most of this success, it amounts to nothing more than the repulse of an attack, and leaves ;the mass tery of the Shenandoah Valley to be decided in another contest. Indeed, it was currently reported in this city last night and to-day that the struggle was renewed on Thursday morning, and that Long. street, as on the previous day, was the attacking party. There is no confirmation of the report, although the obvious indecisiveness of Wedness day's struggle and the probability of its imme diate renewal have operated in Wall-street to pre vent the rise in gold, which would have been the sure result if Longstreet's repulse had been a signal defeat and had left him powerless for future ms chief. Meanwhile Sheridan is the popular favourite. Gen. Grant, in a despatch to Mr Stanton, declares him to be what he always thought him, " one of the ablest of Generals," and public opinion points him out as the successor of Gen. Meade in the command of the army of the Potomac—Meade being too me thodical, too distreet, too gentlemanly, and too slow to elicit the admiration of so rash and fast a people as the modern Americans. The dictionary is ran. sacked for epithets of praise to heap on the head of the victor. He is declared to be the Desaix of Ame rica; to have done a deed that will rank with the greatest achievements of Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great, Charles XII., or Wellington; to be the real and only Napoleon of the war, and to be de• stined hereafter to the high position of the presi dency. On this last question there appears to be some doubt whether he was not born a British subject. As he would in such a case be ineligible to the pre sidency, he would be more fortunate than General M'Clellan, and might reasonably expect from the Government that patronage and favour which no one who aspires to fit the tear of Mr Lincoln can expect at the hands of the present Administration. Mr Lincoln, in common with his party, is so rt• joiced at a success which gives a denial to the asser tion of the assembled Democracy at Chicago that the war is a failure, that he has ordered a day of na tional thanksgiving for the event. The document at first blush suggests a doubt whether it is not due to the too dexterous knavery of some forger emulous of the fame of Mr Joseph Ho ward, of the New York Times and the Brooklyn Engle, but as it appears in all the newspapers, without question, it must be accepted as genuine. Mr Lincoln holds that the prolongation of the national existence for "another year" is a cause of thankfulness to the Almighty. To some minds the phrase will con vey the idea that Mr Lincoln considers the exis tence of the nation to be precarious, as the life of a man. The next phrase is still more extraordinary, declaring as it does, that Almighty God has de fended the Federal cause with his guardian care " against unfriendly designs from abroado' The people both of America anel Europe may well ask what foreign Powers or people have manifested un friendly designs against Mr Lincoln's Government, or why, in a formal document such as a proclama tion for prayer and praise, the President should depart from the recognised formula to make an in sinuation, either true or false, against the Govern ment or people of a foreign Power unnamed ; and that too at a time when the United States are nomi nally at peace with the whole world except with the unhappy citizens of the South. The scraps of military news from all parts of the theatre of war prove painfully that the character of the war has greatly changed for the worse since the assumption of command by General Grant. His contempt for human life, and the recklessness with which he sacrifices it, seem to have brutalised not alone the army but the people. The greater the number of men he destroys the higher the admira tion that is expressed of his genies. His order to General Sheridan to convert the Valley of the Sh e nandoah " barren waste" has been as much applauded ud intoed as a if it wer e an sot of heroic virtue. a General Sheridan'e destruction of all the barns and homesteads within an area of five miles in diameter, in retaliation for the killing of a Federal soldier by a party ofquite as much as his victory a endeared as his name to the Northern people, t Cedar especially to thos e w h o c l amo ur for the re election of Mr Lincoln. The atrocities committed K in in ny any other e r Creek guerillas, h country, or at any other' Generals Payne and Burbridge, monsters t i me , would be held up to public execration as ene mies of mankin d, are j ustifie d by thousands of other wise humane pe o p le, on the p l ea that rebels deserve no mercy, and that the only true mode of procedure eatu who ekY is to hang and shoot them wherever found, destroy their property, and reduce their families to want and misery. The effect, however, upon the mind of the South does not seem to be that i n t en d e d by th e Federal Governmen t and its abettors in bloodshed. Such acts do not strike terror and compel submis sion—they excite indignation and revenge, and work up the feeling of the South ern peop l e t o a pitch that will speedily•replenish the broken ranks of the Confederate army, and make a soldier or guerilla partisan of every man capable of holding a weapon. A Richmond paper suggests that in retaliation for the devastation ordered by General Grant and committed by General Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley it would be easy for the South to employ e2O or 30 trusty friends" in the North to set New York or Boston on fire iu as many different places simultaneously " on some dry windy night, and publicly recom mends the Confederate Legislature to vote a ,million of dollars for the purpose. " The men," it adds, " are already there, and New York would be worth 20 Richmonds." It is evident, not only from this passage but from the whole tenour of many recent articles in the Southern and Northern press, that the war has lost its original character, and is fast degenerating into a savage contest. The North more than the South is to blame. The North is the invader. The North first commended hostilities against women and children, and forget the decen cies and amenities of civilisation in its treatment of the helpless inhabitants of conquered cities. The North first appointed rowdies, pig drivers, mule breeders, and habitual drunkards to high command, making choice of ruffians who did not look upon BED .ROOM CANDLES. "p RICE'S CANDLES, which will not drop crease when carried."—Thin, very hard candles, sold in boxes ls. and 3s. each, are recommended as the best carriers. " EXTRA HARD 5.12 CHAMBER CANDLES," sold in boxes 25. each. Thicker candles intended for those who will not burn thin. " SHERWOOD ECONOMIC BED LIGHTS," in packets of 36 candles for one shilling, intended for use where cheapness is agreat object, will be found an improve ment on the ordinary candles, as they gutter less. Srecial candle ticks , o fit thin candles. Is. and 2s. 6d each; reducing sockets, making them fit any candlesticks, 2d. each. TOIL ET SOAPS. Sherwood Brown Windsor Soap, with a pleasant scent. Belmont Glycerine Soap, contains t'race's Glycerine. Camphor and Glycerine Soap, fo tender skins in winter. G LYCE RIN SIT ERWOODOLE • Price's Glycerine" may be Cleans gloves and removes had from any Chemist, in grease and other stains. capsuled bottles, lettered Perfumed, in capsuled bot " Price's Patent," from 6cL ties, ad. and ls. each. upwards. Impure Glycerine has been sold on the state ment that it is "equal to Prices." Retail throug Wholesale by Prtoe a Patent Lon, ih any Grocer. t Catidle CompannLimit2d: .don. Sheridan's Romance of War. (From the Index) Once more we are startled with the news of a Brea' Federal victory, and to add to its significance it is one of Sheridan's victories. They are always corn pieta. It is no drawn battle, no indecisive engage went—the EUCCOSS is undeniable, the rout is unpir alleled, the capture incredible. Sheridan's cheer in the Shenandoah Valley is a romance of history. He has, according to his own account, destroyed at leas _ _ _ two Confederate armies. At Opequan Creek he in dieted a defeat on Early's army; at Fisher's H Gap he annihilated it. There never was an army so routed and demoralised as Eirly's, he informed the Northern public. Yet a week afterwards this panic stricken corps, represented as making for Rich mond, took up a strong position in his front, re pulsed an assault of the Federals, and in its turn became the assailant. S'Aeridan retreated up the valley as far as Strasburg; there the beaten army pressed him too closely ; he advanced to the attack ; General Cook, his subordinate, with his accustomed impetuosity, charged, and threw the Confederates into confusion, and they retired without giving him the opportunity of another victory. It was strange, at least, that the army which was so soon to become the assailant should at once withdraw when threatened—stranger still that a two b ey l o a n t e d r s S t h r e a r s ibduarng's and o n r d c e thesh o i u n l d t r itself na h e a n v t e s drwea which re o eh r d it had thrown up in front of that town. He reports that on the 19 th Longstreet's arm y at tacked his army at Cedar Creek, before daylight, threw it into disorder, and drove it four miles, cap. of f r a i r n t g large numbers uleryand of p r isoners materiel. iihoGene a r n al d a q himself uan was at Winchester when the attack took place ; he has tened up, was in time to rally his troops and reform his line, repulsed an attack, assumed the offensive, and finally drove the Confederates off the field, cap turing 50 guns and 1,600 prisoners. Now this is a very remarkable statement. For an army sur prised and beaten, driven in disorder over four miles ground,with heavy losses in guns and priscners,to rally, become the assailant, and finally in the after noon to defeat the victors of the morning, would be a great feat. But that it should not only defeat, but rout and drive its assailants several miles, recapture its own guns, and take some five and twenty from the enemy, is little less than marvellous. We do not deny Sheridan the possession of energy, dash, and skill; but that the mere appearance of one individual in the field of battle should suffice to convert a disgraceful defeat into a brilliant victory is more than we can credit on that gallant officer's unsupported statement. Until we get the Southern accounts of the engagement, it is of course idle to speak with any degree of certainty as to its results. But, taking the affair as it is now represented, we think we are justified in considering it as another of those indecisive engagements which have unhappily been so frequent during the war. Longstreet's force, although attacking, would be obviously inferior in numbers to that of the Federals ; and it is possible that his earliest success may have encouraged him to continue the attack even after the Federals had been heavily reinforced. But we are more inclined to believe that Longstreet would have been quite content with his first triumph, and that the after noon's battle was fought with a view of carrying off the trophies of victory. It may turn out, aware of the arrival of reinforcements from Winchester, Long street had already commenced his retrograde move ment, and that the action on his part was confined to defending his rear against the attacks of Sheridan's enormously superior force of cavalry. That his'army was nut routed is proved by the fact that night alone put an end to the struggle, and that nothing was heard of any pursuit on Sheridan's part. The casualties on both sides must have been severe. Northern correspondents admit a loss of 5,000 men, and almost for the first time no estimate is given of the number of Confederate killed and wounded. But as the Federals were surprised and terribly cut up in the morni.\g, and as in the afternoon they were compelled to become the assailants, it is pro. bable their loss far exceeded that of their opponents. As to the capture of the 50 guns, the figures look very large, but at least half of these were lost, on Sheridan's admission, by the Federals, and we strongly suspect Gen. Longstreet's account will give