The Sun. — London, England, 1864-04-07 00:00:00

THE WLR IN DENMARK.. (From the Times Special Correspondent at the Danish Head. rivarter s.) DANISH HEADQUARTERS, SONDERBOB,G, April 1. Should the present war ever come to an end, and should those regions ever be allowed to breathe from the fearful storms that ravage them, perhaps the in terest awakened throughout Europe about them will bring hither those shoals of idle wanderers who ex plore the most untried or forgotten corners of the globe in quest of a sensation. Those who might thus be tempted to come and see the theatre of war will find here what nature intended to be the most blessed abode of peace. The handbooks a traveller supplies himself with on a projected tour in Den mark do not even mention such spots as the Isle of Alsen, or its Sound, or Fredericia and the entrance to the Little Belt. Yet the country has peculiar beauties and charms of its own, and during the sum mer months it would be well worth not only a pass ing visit, but a prolonged residence. Indeed, lam not sure any part of the Continent, or even the most favoured rural districts in England, can combine such a variety of pleasing homely scenery, such a general aspect of ease and plenty, such a perfect haven of security and contentment. We have now got beyond the equinox, and the sun begins to woo those northern lands with greater assiduity than he bestows on the lower latitudes with which possession makes him familiar, and which he rather snubs as a husband than courts as a lover. The days are lengthening out, advancing towards that period of the year when the evening and the morning make but one cycle of daylight. What a morning it was yesterday ! What a loveli ness of heaven and earth ! I walked along shore from Sonderborg to Horup Hav, and saw before me the Dybbol Heights topped with their far-famed windmill, the fair bay of theWemingbund, the woody coast of the Broager Peninsula, and further on the mouth of Flensburg Fiord, the broad opening of the Gelting Bucht, and the low shore of the Schleswig mainland, far away to the narrow inlet of the Schlei. There was a stillness in the air, a brightness and purity in the sky, a calmness over all that broad extent of water, which would have soothed the nerves of a lion in the first fit of fever. The blue trans parency of the unrippled sea, the purple tints of the distant woods, the silver hem of the fleecy clouds, seemed to belong to happier Southern climates; but for the comparative tameness of the scenery, and the absence of rocky peaks or bluff headlands, I might have fancied myself amid the shores of the Mediter ranean, coasting the Straits of Banifacio, or thread ing the channel of Piombino. Opposite, at a little more than one English mile's distance, the white sandy cliffs of the Broagerland glance in the sun, and lining all those chin by scores are the Prussian 24-pounders, at whose mercy lie Sonderborg and its Ladegaard, and the whole shore till very nearly the mouth of Horup Hay. Very keen eyes can easily descry the mouths of those for midable engines, and the artil!ery men lazily loung ing about them. Behind the breastwork of the Castle or Windmill Battery on this side a Danish officer stands, tablet in hand, taking down every shot and shell hurled against the devoted Bastions 2 and 6, on the Dybbol line. For a long spell in the night, and since the breaking of morning, those batteries have been at rest, as if humanised by the unspeak • able repose of all created things. But presently the ominous puff of smoke arises from the embrasure. You count 16 seconds, and the deep booming re port awakens all the echoes of the abrupt Wemming bund shore; yet a few more seconds, and another muffled report tells of the bursting shell, of the scattered dust of the earthworks; possibly, of a crushed Dane, too unwary to be on the look out for the death messenger, or too slow in seeking the shelter under which his comrades are crouching. Such is the morning sports of the Prussians. Such, with little or no variety, are their manoeuvres for the best part of the day. Tne real harm done is but trifling—the noise either supremely beautiful o: hideously appalling, according to the peeuliar constitution and fancy of him who hears it. On my left as I proceed on my path, still within easy reach of the Prussian 21-pounders, agricniture plies her industry with the happiest disregard of danger. Farmer Petersen, thefather of 12 daughters, mentioned in a former letter, drives his team afield with perfect trust, though he is aware that the thatched roof of the Ladegaard is by no means bomb proof, and that a single stray shot can at any mo ment set his straw lofts in a blaze. The 12 damsels and the remaining female portion of the household have quitted the premises; but the head of the family abides, and the work of the farm goes on, notwith standing the encumbrance of men and officers, troopers and chargers, cannon and ammunition waggons, encumbering, trampling, upsetting every thing. The farm lands must be til ed, though the farm-yard is a camp ; the corn must grow and ripen, though it may be a matter of doubt whether Danish or German scythes are to reap it, whether native or foreign bakers will turn its fruit into the staff of life. APRIL 1, P M. We have had a restless night. The Prussians have been digging and erecting parallels very dangerously close to the Dybbol bastions; and the Danes, aware of their intentions, opened fire upon them soon after midnight, and are at it even now. Should the Prussians carry their purpose into effect, and fire at the bastions from their new batteries i❑ front, their projoctilas could hardly fail to reach the town, and our position would become untenable. The very headquarters would have to be removed to U:kebol or Augustenburg. THE BOMBARDMENT OF DUPPEL. GRAVENSTEIN, April 3. I The following account of the first day's bombard ment of the Danish position at Duppel is derived from a Prussian source : The bombardment of the forts began punctually at 2.30 yesterday afternoon from the eight batteries before Duppel and from Gammelamark. The morning was clear and fine. Officers came in at 9 o'clock from all the brigades and regi ments to receive the orders for the day. Artillery train's passed the cattle along the Sonderborg road. It soon be came known that the enemy, who had endeavoured to in terrupt the trench work and batteries recently constructed by constant fire during the night, had requested a truce. It was granted until half-past 1, the bombardment being ordered to commence an hour later. At 2 o'clock Prince Freder'cle. Charles, with the general staff, rode at a sharp trot to the Felhernberg, the elevatioh between Vemming and Broacker, on the bank of the Vem mingbund, whence the entire line of the forts and of our batteries can be overlooked ; thence the party went through Freudenthal to the trenches. From a distance one could see the puffs of smoke, followed by the flashes of the guns, bat without hearing the report, carried by the wind towards the sea. Soon, however, this changed, and the roll of the arti,lery became audible in the pauses of the military music, to which a wounded man who had died in hospital was being buried in Broacher churchyard. The bright sun shone over the scene ; the birds sang high in air above the Ilsids; in front spread the broad Verneeingbund, with its - wave s of a clear blue. On the right were the steep heights of the Garnmelsmark, whence the Feldzengmeister battery ant it comrades sent shot after shot thundering into Forts No. 1 and 2, occasionally reaching even No. 4. The white smoke rolled slowly over the blue water, and we could see the heavy balls strike into the forte, No. 1 of which was remareeble for returning hardly any fire, where every now and then a tongue of flame shot out of No. 2. A dash of spray and a cloud of smoke upon the water showed where a ball fell short. On the left the thunder of the guns rolled merrily along the whole line of the forts upon the northern bank, occupying the heights around the wind mill. From the ground in front of the forts where the trenches have been dug came a puff of smoke above the 'spurt of flame from eight places at least every three or four minutes. These were the Prussian trench batteries, whence shot after shot thundered into the earthworks. After a time the Danes began to bestir themselves more actively, and pay less attention to repai r i ng damages. Ecoe nomy of ammunition did not appear to have produced much advantage. The smoke clouds rose slowly into the air, and we could see the shells burst immediately above the forts. With a good glas s we could clearly discover the rows of alisades in front of No. 1, and it was even possible to dim inguish the Danish soldiers running to and fro. Hero the e turned involuntarily t o wards the Verumingbund to search if the Rolf Brak e was anywhere to be seen. y es , there sh e was cruising before the entrance to the creek, her low, black hull hardly visible above the surface of the water. A f ew white sails circled round her like gulls, but maintained a respectful distance. The 40 guns in oar batteries now sent shot after shot, and the forts replied, though not so rapidly. The batteries fired none but hollow balls, end these with so much preci sion that many were seen to strike in exactly the same :Tot. The rush of the heavy balls through the air, the thunder, which seemed to shake the earth to its very centre, were really terrible. Flames and smoke :were perceived three times in Fort No. 8, which was still burn aat dusk. The barracks and huts in rear of the Danish ks were sot on fire. The projectiles of the ''Feldzeu eister' bat tery kindled fire thrice in Sonderborg, but conflagration was soon extinguished. Our fire was c ry'i7 ued through the night. Up to the present time our loss amounts to one officer slightly wounded, two men killed, and seven or eight wounded. A Tribute to T. P. Cooke. _ The following delightful tribute to T. P. Cooke we find in the Standard of this morning : • A great popular favourite is gone. The Dibdin of the English theatre is dead. T. P. Cooke — Thomas Potter Cooke—is no more. The son of the surgeon of Titchfield-street, the midshipman at the blockade of Toulon and the battle of St. Vincent, the hero of the wrecked Raven, who leaped from the deck to the stage, is to be buried in peace, beneath the sod of Highgate Cemetery. There was an attraction about this " old man agile" which marked him out amid the common multitude of players. Everybody liked him. No one—not even Miss Lydia Thompson—can compete with him its the sailor's hornpipe. Sixty years ago, almost exactly, a delighted crowd enjoyed his Jack Tar impersonations at the Royalty Theatre. Then he went to Astley'e, flourishing under the regime of " real water." We—or our grandfathers, if you please—saw him at the Lyceum, subject to that despotic manager Laurent, who afterwards humbled himself so deeply as to become a Clown. Very grey headed people recollect him as Obi, or Three-fingered Jack ; very hoary ramblers through the reminis cences of bygone evenings can recall him as the Poor Soldier. They bring back his ghost, by that complicated spectral apparatus which we style memory, upon the boards of Covent Garden, the Coburg, and the Adelphi; they talk of his Frank enstein, his Long Tom Coffin, his Dirk Hatterick, and his Duke of Argyle, Perhaps, however, one of T. P. Cooke's most rich performances has not been universally appreciated, because the joke was en joyed in secret. He was, year after year—so an atrocious babbler tells us—one of the Lord Mayor's Men in Armour on the 9th day of November. What, after this, were the characters of Varney the Vam pire, Gordon the Gipsy, Epaulette of Fontaine bleau, Orson in the "Iron Chest," Rinaldo in "Gil Bias," or "the best Frenchman on the stage ?" His Frankenstein alarmed the Parisians. They vilified him as" walking corpse ;" but the dear tra dition of the English public is the William in " Black-eyed Sue"—the William of the white unut terables, the blue jacket, the black Byronic neck-tie, the whirling cutlass, the splendid hitch, the grand " avast," the chivalry of courage in defence of une protected females—" Al in the Dawns." T. P. Cooke was inimitable. There was no trickery in him. He had studied the old-fashioned part of the old salt, and it became him honestly. The straw hat and the broad-collared shirt, the blue jacket and the bold song, the immaculate ducks and the light shoes, the contempt of foreign courage and, beyond all, the inevitable dance, which as a matter of course ensues when a Britis a seaman has been married, hanged, murdered, or betrayed, made him the delight of boys, the wonder of girls, the mystery of those play-goers who asked whether Douglas Jerrold had been created for T. P. Cooke or T. P. Cooke had lived only for Douglas Jerrold. "Black eyed Susan" was a resurrection for the Old House in Surrey : it made the actor famous; it saved the manager from bankruptcy ; it allured half London over the water ; it humbled Covent Garden into a plagiarism from transpontine vulgarity. In fact, T. P. Cooke was regarded as a living symbol of the British sailor, and he hornpiped it so long that, at length, when a great critic saw him flying through the dance in his seventieth year, he said " It is marvellous ; but I wish he wouldn't do it." How • ever, until this veteran of the drama sustained his supreme loss in the death of his wife he walked lightly and erect, and his burden of seventy-eight years seemed no of liction ; but when she died, he told his friends, " I am mortally wounded now," and he broke down and has passed away. With deep regret we heard of this estimable artist's death. We knew him to be earnestly anxious that his life might be prolonged until after the celebration of the Shakespearian tercen tenary. We heard of him labouring indefatigably with that best friend of the actor, ;.r. W. Anson, on the Council of the Royal Dramatic College for the humbler and less prosperous belonging to his own long-misunderstood and maligned profes sion. We saw in him an example of family probity and homely providence that obliterated many a reproach from the character of the class to which he belonged. And it was an iniication of his faithful, hearty, cordial nature that, having once been borne on the books of the Royal Navy, he in variably at the annual dinners of the General Thea trical Fund, returned thanks on behalf of that ser vice. Who more proud than he, in fact, of the St. Vincent medal? But who, again, more z actions when a friend stood in need of help ? Who, remem bering how he had profited by " Black-eyed Susan," came from his sick-room, unsolicited, to play at the Adelplai Theatre, gratuitously and eagerly, for " The Douglas Jerrold Fund ?" That was T. P. Cooke, the player, now dead, who was born in 1786, who by untiring industry, accumulated a fortune, who was unwearied and unstinting in his sympathy with the less victorious adepts of his profession, and who perhaps went successfully through a wider range of characters than any other actor of his time. His William, admittedly, was unequalled, and is the model which all future actors in nautical parts must regard, whether they earn £5O a night at Drury Lane, or 50s. a night at the Royal Standard. His Duke Dorgan, in Mr. Bucketone's drams, was a masterpiece. His Harry Halyard, in Haine's " Poll and my Partner Joe," was an impersonation which, by all old-fashioned playgoers, will long be a plea • sant tradition ; while his Ban frenaut, in Mr. Thompson Townsend's piece "The Lost Snip," was precisely the sort of thing which, as Lord Dun dreary would put it,"cuts a fellah to pieces." Bright, jovial, active, and hearty, this veteran of the toot lights could have played anything that smelt of the sea, from the Ancient Mariner to " Post Meridian, half-past four," or from Tom Tough to Peter Wil kins, the Flying Woman, and " famous Admiral Jervis." But nothing ever came up to William and the Hornpipe, to William who would " never stand by and see a female assaulted," to William who rattled through, and rattled through it more blithe somely than ever did other mortal man, the glory of the British sailor, the triumphant stampedo of the deck, the dancing upon the Ark, the able seaman's " joy for ever," the original, genuine, indisputable double hornpipe. %V tio cares whence that pleasant jumping came ? Hawkins tells us that the dance was invented in England. No matter; it was danced by T. P. Cooke. The Tattler avers that we should say " pipe horn," and not " hornpipe.' The innovation is not to be endured. The seven teenth edition of the "Dancing Master," published in the seventeenth century, declares that this espe cial jig "must be in triple time, six crotchets in a bar, although the well known tune, "The College Hornpipe,' is in duple measure." Does not this surpass all patience ? Who thinks of duple mea sures, or six crotchets in a bar , when carrying back his memory to the p leasant days when "All in the Downs, T. P. Cooke, the veteran of another century, cuts down his captain, rescues his Sue, stands in readiness for execution at the yard-arm, is saved, and appropriately betakes himself to the light fan tastic toe ? But, above this, there is a reason why we should give a kindly thought to the memory of the old man by whom we and our children have so often been amused, and who has now followed his wife, and the mother of an only daughter, to her rest. The dramatic profession, of late years, has risen higher than ever in the public estimation. It is acknowledged and supported by every class. It has assumed an independence never previously attempted. Its morals are, we may scrupulously affirm, from a general point of view, pure and exemplary. It is making every possible effort to destroy the old traditions of profligacy, mendicancy, and insolvent toadyism. No man worked more genially towards these ends than did the late T. P. Cooke. We pay him this tribute, we dedicate to his name these reminiscences and regrets, because we sincerely feel that his passing away—although in the fulness of time, and in the course of nature, THE SUN, LONDON, THURSDAY EikigNlNG, - APRIL 7, 1864. after a long and radiant career—is a loss to the profeeEion, an event concerning which the public cannot be indifferent—and an incident in the his tory of the stage which suggestively reminds us how different is the stage of our day from that upon which our grey-headed veteran, now dead, stepped from the deck of the Raven. BRAY'S TRACTION ENGINE, Yesterday the powerful engine manufactured by Bray's Traction-engine Company, to the order of the Russian Government, for military service, was tested in the neighbourhood of the Sevenoaks Junction station of the Landon, Chatham, and Dover Rail way, in the presence of a Select company of engi neers and practical men connected with locomotive enterprises in almost every part of the world. Among those present were Mr. H. D. Davies, chairman of the company ; Mr. Osborne, director; Mr. Clark, engineer; Mr. Cyrus Field, director of the Atlantic Telegraph Company ; M. Dudot, repre sentative of MM. Lafitte, constructors of the Mont Cenis Tunnel; M. Blanc, of Paris; Mr. Lewis Olrick, consulting and marine engineer; Mr. A. Chaplin, engineer, of Glasgow; and other gentle men of great practical experience. The ground selected for the trial was a steep ascent, in some places not less than 1 in 15 feet, on the old Maidstone road,which the continuous and heavy rain for somewhere about 36 hours previously had thoroughly soaked and softened. The experi ment therefore was made under every disadvantage, and the result all the more creditable to the company. The engine itself in full working order weighs 14 tons; the driving wheel is 7ft. in diameter; the two cylinders are 9 in., with a 15-inch stroke ; and the train consisted of 5 loaded waggons, weighing 45' tons. Up the steep, soft, and rugged ascent the engine smoothly and efficiently carried this heavy load at a speed of about 2 miles and a quarter per hour. The perfect command of the engine, and the ease with which the work was performed, elicited general and warm commendation from the engi neers and practical gentlemen present, The cost of the engine itself is £1,500, bnt other appliances have been added for the purposes of the Russian Government, including the derrick and steam lifting apparatus for raising timber, and other heavy articles, which increases the cost to about £1,700. The principle on which Bray's trac tion engine for common roads is constructed has been so often and so fully described that it is un necessary to enter into details. The experiment, or rather demonstration of its capabilities, yesterday would have taken place nearer to London but for the prohibition of the Home Secretary of the use of those engines within 10 miles of London. As it was, the exhibition seemed to satisfy completely the select company who were invited to witness it. At one point the ground was so soft that the wheels of the heavily-laden waggons sank at leas 4 inches into the ground, but the engine continued its steady pace, and reached the brow of the hill with ease and perfect con wand, which elicited general admiration. M. Dudot stated that he believed with a few alterations, which he would point out to Mr. Clark, the engineer of the company, the engine might be made to ascend Mount Canis, dragging heavy loads behind it. Mr. Davies, the chairman, said the object of the company was mainly to promote steam locomotives on common roads, and they had no fear but that the best engines would in the end obtain the largest amount of public support. Mr. Chaplin, of London and Glasgow, who has now become the sole manufacturer of the engines for the company, exhibited drawings of a new en gine, more simple, compact, and inexpensive, which appears to possess all possible requisites for the con veyanee of heavy loads on common roads, or rough and soft surfaces, at a much less cost than they have heretofore been made by the company ; and, altogether, the party separated with the general conviction that this important branch of mechanical science is likely ere long to make such progress as to effect an entire revolution in locomotion, not only in this country but throughout the entire world. Suicide in Pentonville Prison. An inquiry of a melancholy character was insti tuted by Dr. Lankester on Tuesday at the Penton ville Model Prison, relative to the death of a pri soner, Valentine Bambrick, aged 28 years, who was found dead and hanging in his cell on Friday even ing last. Last week a similar inquest was held. Mr. Charles L. Bradley, medical efficer of the prison, said ho had been told that he (prisoner) fretted, as he was being unjustly punished for a crime of which he was not guilty. His mind was no doubt impaired,and he had suffered from delirium tremens. A letter was written on a slate by deceased, which might be worth the attention of the jury. On the production of the slate the Coroner read the following letter:— _ _ " My dear, dear Friends and Family,—Becoming quite tired of my truly miserable existence, I am about to rush into the presence of my Maker tin e tlled and unasked. To you I appeal forgiveness and pardon for all the unhappiness I have ever caused you. I dare not ask for mercy of God. I am doing that which admits of no pardon, but if He will hear my prayer, I pray to Him to grant you consolation in your hour of affliction, for I know that, notwithstanding all my faults, that love which you always manifested towards me is ❑ot withheld yet, and therefore the news of my unfortunate fate will make time sorrowful. Pray for your unfortu nate son. " VAL. BAMBRICK." " P.S.—Before I die, I protest solemnly my entire innocence of the charge for which I was punished, all but the assault, and that was done under the circumstances before mentioned to you in my letter. " God bless you all. Love to all my relations. Pity even while you condemn " Poon VAL." John Potter, a p- Boner, said he was in the next cell to the deceased. He did not know until that afternoon that he was dead, when the deputy governor sent for him and told him. He only knew deceased by his number, C 21. Deceased had spoken to him twice. The first time he said, " I have sent out a special letter, and I expect to be discharged.' The second time he said he was an innocent man. The Coroner—Have you any complaint to make of the diet you have given to you ? Prisoner—No, sir ; I have meat every day. A juror—When the deputy-governor called you down, did ho instruct you as to what you were to to say here ? Prisoner—No, sir. The foreman, referring to the statement made by the prisoner they had just examined, wished to know whether that special letter had been for warded to the friends. Ciptai❑ Craig (the governor, who had been sent for) informed the jury that on February 26 the pri soner applied to him for permi.sion to write a spe cial letter, and as he was a well behaved man he granted the application. Prisoners were only allowed to write a letter on their entry, and then on every three months. The deceased was not entitled to write until this month. That special letter was for warded to his family directly. A petition followed, and there was no doubt that if a certain woman had been found the deceased would have obtained his release. Tne deceased came from Winchester Gaol; the governor there, feeling highly interested in the prisoner, endeavoured to get a commutation of his sentence. He considered he was perfectly inno cent, as did also he (Captain Craig). The de ceased was charged with stealing a Victoria Cross and several medals from a soldier who had created a disturbance in a brothel at Aldershot with a prostitute. The woman screamed ' Murder,' and the deceased (who was also a soldier) went to protect her. He thrashed the other soldier, during which his medals fell off. Deceased picked them up and put them on the mantel-shelf. They were, however, lost, and the deceased was accused of the robbery. The deceased also had a Victoria Cross and medals, and a pension of £lO a year for life; the latter was, however, forfeited by the conviction. While the deceased was in that prison an order from the Secretary of State arrived, directing that the Victoria Cross which bad been obtained by the de ceased should be also forfeited, and this also affected the deceased. A juror wished to know if a copy of the letter on the slate would be forwarded to the friends. Captain Craig replied that no transcript would be made, but the original became their property, and would be forwarded to them with the decision of the coroner's jury. The body could either be buried by them or otherwise. After some remarks on the very melancholy character of the else, The jury returned a verdict of ' Suicide, while labouring under unsound mind.' Naval and Military Intelligence, THE NAVY. The Duke of Somerset will hold levees for the reception of officers of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines on the fol lowing Thursdays, at half-past 2 o'clock—April 21 and 28 and May 5, at the Admiralty, Whitehall. The Geyser, 6, paddle sloop, Commander Thrupp, arrived at Portsmouth yesterday from Sheerness and landed a crank shaft from the Chesapeake frigate for the use of the Urgent, screw, troopship, Capt. Henderson, now fitting out at Ports mouth for foreign troop service, the crank shaft Gf the Urgent having been discovered to possess a flaw which would render it unsafe for lengthened service. The repairs and outfit of the Urgent are being rapidly effected under the superintendence of Capt. Henderson, while at the same time all thet is being ')w done in the way of fitting will not undergo a fresh series of alterations and arrangements on commission, as they are being ‘ffected under the supe rintendence of the officer who will command the ship. The ordinary course followed with ships fitted out for classes in the steam reserve and subseluent commission is for the officers .of the dock) and and steam reserve to have the work done according to their ideas. A short time afterwards the ship is commissioned, when the captain appointed to command her generally alters everything on board, although she has been so carefully and expensively fitted by the steam reserve and dockyard officers. This of course doubles the expense of outfit. By the appointment, therefore, of a captain by the Admiralty to superintend the fitting of his own ship, as in the case of Capt. Henderson and the Urgent, the Admiralty have done wisely. In the French Imperial Marine the matter is much more simply mana2,-ed. If a captain is appointed to a French man of war with her outfit and fittings completed, or in part completed, he must return all such fittings in the state he received them, and must not alter a rope-yarn or the colour of his paint without special leave from the proper authorities. Yesterday Vice-Admiral the Han, Sir F. W. Grey, K C. 8., one of the Lords of the Admiralty, visited Chat ham Dockyard, accompanied by Rear-Admiral K. S. Robinson, the Controller of the Navy, and was occupied some hours in the inspection of the principal vessels build ing and fitting at that establishment, and in the transaction of other official business. In the early part of the day he went over the Bombay, 67, 400 horse power, in No. 3 dock, where she has been lying several months for the purpose of undergoing the necessary alterations and fitments to adapt her for a flagship. She is now completed, and to-day will be floated out of dock fully rigged and equipped, with most of her officers and a considerable number of her crew on board. Passing along the slips on which are lying a squa dron of wooden vessels of various sizes and in different stages of progress, Admiral •it F. W. Grey visited the shed under which the Lord Warden, ironclad, is building, which, with the exception of the Bellerophon, is the only new vessel on which there is a single hand now employed at Chatham Dockyard. Notwithstanding the brief period which has elapsed since the keel of the Lord Warden was laid down, the vessel is now well in frame, although the number of hands employed on her is necessarily limited in consequence of n early every workman being required to complete the fitting of the Achilles. In the afternoon, accompanied by Rear-Admiral Robinson, Capt. Stewart, C. 8., Mr. Thornton, master-shipwright, and the other officials, he embarked on board the City of Rochester and steamed out to the Achilles, which is being fitted for sea. During the interval which has elapsed since the vessel was visited by any of the members of the Admiralty consi derable progress has been made in getting her ready for sea, although there is much to be effected before she can take her departure from the harbour. The whole of her machinery and engines have been fitted, and she is getting well forward with her rigging, most of her lower rigging being now set up in its place. Alter spending same time in the inspection of the iron frigate Admiral Grey returned to the dockyard, and, having transacted official business with Captain Superintendent Stewart, retarned to the Admiralty, The America target ship, at Portsmouth, wi'l be placed under fire again to-morrow, to test a 41-inch plate from Messrs. Beale, of Parkgate, Yorkshire for the Pallas, and a 41-inch plate from Petin, Gaudet, and Co., of France. The Royal Sovereign turret ship at Portsmouth has a large number of hands employed upon her completing her outfit, but her decks aro in an indescribable state of confusion, owing, apparently, to the peculiar nature of the greater portion of the work, the necessity for leaving as much room as possible about the decks, and the indecision of the authorities as to many matters connected with her equip ment which ought to have been settled long since. The Adventure, screw troopship, Capt. Waddilove, sailed from Spithea t yesterday atternoon for a cruise in the Channel. If the ship continue, as at present, free from j sickness of any kind she will most probably not return to Spithead, but proceed to Dever and embark troops there for China,and call in afterwards at Plymouth on her way down Channel for the military and naval detachments conveyed to that port from Portsmouth by the screw troopship Hi malaya. The Victoria, screw three-decker, of 1,000 horse-power, fitting out at Portsmouth, is ordered to be ready for com mission by the end of May next. She has her spars all aloft, and the riggers are now engaged in fitting the ratlines on her lower and topmast rigging in readiness for a final blacking down. A good deal of the filling-in round the upper part of her stern, externally, is being replaced with new work, the old having been found quite rotten, although the Victoria is a new ship. The Pekin gunboat, Commander Burgoyne, from Shang hai, having discharged her guns and ammunition at Wool wich Arsenal, was yesterday towed into basin in the dock yard to strip and return stores. Capt. W. Crispin has been appointed one of the Queen's naval aides-de-camp, vice Capt. Forbes, promoted to the rank of rear-admiral. The following appointments were made yesterday at the Admiralty :—Staff Commander Max, B. Usborne to the Fisgard, for surveying service— Lieut. Caesar H. Hawkins to the Research—Geo.Robinson, master, to the Duncan, for surveying service—L, J. Monteith, surgeon, to the Cum berland—John J. Willeocks, assistant -paymaster, to the Adventurer; George T. Blundell, engineer, to the Sut lej ; David Robb, engineer, to the Stork; George Hole, Charles Heyward, and Robert M. Bryant, master's as sistants, to the Bombay; Philip B. Aitkius, Thomas S. Hoghton, Francis N. N. Harvey , M arcus L. Bridger, Henry P. T. Skinner, Robert C. Gorst, James C.C. Dennis, Edmund 3, Poe, Charles V. Strange, Richard G. Day, and Charles E, Morison, midshipmen, to the Bombay—Baldwin W. Walker, midshipman, to the Orlando —Thos. E. Suli van, midshipman, to the Hector—Francis R. B. Kemp, midshipman, to the Edgar—Thos. H. S. Robertson, Digby J. 11. Hamilton, Douglas E. D. Curry, and Charles A. Stephenson, naval cadets, to the Bombay—H. J, Wode house and Wm. G. Eden, naval cadets, to the Revenge— Francis C. B. B. Simpson, naval cadet, to the Liffey—H. F. Haszard, naval cadet, to the Duncan —Wm. N. Atkin son, naval cadet, to the Hector—Alfred R. Sims, naval cadet, to the Edgar—and Henry P, Routh, nominated to a naval cadetship. =The sergeants of the 10th depot battalion at the camp at Colchester have presented a handsome tea and coffee service to Sergeant-Major Donolau as a mark of respect on his re , tirement from the service. University intelligence, OXFORD, April 6. Th eßbeeggiiunsuPinrgofaetsspersaolfraHixebvrie., and to continue them onw proposes to resume his lectures on the P sa lms on Tues da y , the 12th instant, at 9 o'clock, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturday, at that hour. The two elementary courses of lectures in Hebrew will commence on Wednesday, the 13th, and Thursday, the 14th inst. The first is intended for such as are just beginning the language, the second for those acquainted with tke ru diments of grammar. Those who wish to attend the ele mentary lecturers are requested to call upon Professor Gan dell, Magdalen Hall, on Tuesday, the 12th inst., between the hours of 1 and 2. CAMBRIDGE, April 6. The Greek Professor gives notice that he will resume his lectures on the Republic of Plato, on Tuesday, April 12, at 12 o'clock. The Disney Professor of Archaailogy gives notice that he intends to deliver four lectures upon the " Aid of Numis matic Illustration in the study of Sam ed History," onWed nesday, April 13, and the th ree following days, at 1 o'clock, p h r e e sent in the Combination- roo m of St. John's College. T Downing term,Paroefoeusrssoer of Laws lectu rpersopoonsetshe Elements ofto give, during the International Law and its relation to the Municipal Law of England. The first lecture will be given at 12 o'clock on Monday next, the 11th inst, at 'West-lodge, Downing Col lege, and the course will bo continued at the same hour in every subsequent day till further notice. The Teacher of Sanskrit (Mr Mathew) will give lectures in rooms at St. Cath. trine's College during the Easter Term, on Mondays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, commencing on Thursday, the 7th of April. The junior class will meet at 11 30 a.m., the senior class at 10 a.m. The book forjunior class, Professor Monier Williams's Nala ; the bank for senior class, Professor Johnson's Hitopadesa. • rhe gram mar to be used will be Professor Monier Williams's Sanskrit Urammar, second edition. Gentlemen are requested to leave their names at Messrs. Deighton, Bell, and Co.'s or at Messrs. M'Millan and Co's. The following have passed the examination for the certifi • cats of the Professor of Chemistry :—Kenrick Kirkpatrick, of Trinity ; Austin, K ee li n g, of St. John's ; Dearsly, Christ's; E. R. Adams, Gains; and Carter, Pembroke. Persons in debt may obtain instant protection against imprisonment or seizure of their goods, and an entire release from all debts and liai ilities without publicity, by application to Messrs. Marshall, colic tors of the Court of Bankruptcy. Charges under £5 payable by easy instalments. Offices — (established 1830),12, Hatton-garden, city branch-4, Uppr gate-street, Bank.—ADVT• SPORTING INTELLIGENCE, THIRSK SPRING MEETING.—WEDNESDAY. The tcarry Handicap of 3 _SOVB each, with 20 added T, .SC, C. Garotter (NI arson) 1 Avongrove C. by Hospitality—Wensley Also ran Sharpshooter's filly, and General Bixio. Betting-5 to 4 agst Garotter, sto 2 agst Wensley colt, 5 to 1 agst Avongrove. Won by two lengths; a neck between second and third. Match—Verger beat Mountain Fox. The Silver Cup of 50 sevs, for half-breds ; weight for age; winners extra ; gentlemen riders. About one mile and three-quart ers. Mr W. 11. Scott's Fly-by. Night, aged. 12st 121 b (Mr Wilkinsoc) 1 Mr Wilkinson's Rosemary, 5 yrs, list 101 b (Mr Boynton) 2 Major Stapylton's Southern Cross, 5 yrs, list 10Ib (Captain Riddell) 3 Mr Croft's Lady Sutton, 4 yrs, lOst 10113.... (Mr Wood) 4 The following also ran :—Tiger, Nancy, Nelly Grey, Chance, Witch, Young Toilet ton, Mrs. Snick, Dr. Bowe, Squirrell, Bonnets o' Blue, and Cariboo. Betting-3 to 1 agst Tiger, 4to agst Fly• by-Night, sto 1 agst Rosemary, 6 to 1 agst Lady Sutton, 10 to 1 agst any other. Won by a length and a half ; a bad third. Match—Emperor (Mr. Wood) beat Friar Tuck (S. Osborne). Betting-2 to lon Emperor, The Thirsk Handicap of 5 sovs each, with 100 added. About one mile and three.quarters. Mr W. I'Anson's Hypermnestra, 4 yrs, Est 71b (Harrison) 1 Mr Groves's Found Again, 3 yrs, 53t 10113 .. (Cameron) 1.1 Mr Ridley's Wensley colt, 3 yrs, sst 81b .... (Stead) 3 Col. Towneley's Newchurch, 4 yrs, 6st 121 b (Metcalfe) 4 The following also ran :—Old Orange Girl, Bonny Bell, Unfashionable Beauty, Jester, and Hymettus. Betting-2 to 1 agat Found Again, sto 2 agst Hyperm • nestra, 5 to 1 agst Newohurch, 7 to 1 each agst Orange Girl and Bonny Bell. Won by a length ; two lengths between second and third, and the same between third and fourth. The Tyro Stakes (Selling) of 3 soya each, with 25 adJed, for two-yr-olds. 4 fur. 132 yards. Catalogue (Gurry) 1 Cheddington filly (Allison) 2 Vatty colt .... • . Betting-2 to lon Catalogue, sto 2 agst Vatty colt. Won easily. The Vatty colt did not pass the post. The North Riding Farmers' Cup, a piece of Plate, value 100 sovs, added to a sweepstakes of 2 sovs each ; weight for age; winners extra. Two miles. _ . Mr S. Cass's Jew, 6 yrs Mr R. Well's Willey, 5 yrs Mr H. Donton's Beeswing, 6 yrs (Owner) 3 Mr G. Robinson's Polly Mr J. Robinson's Lord Clifton, 5 yrs (J. Harrison) 5 Mr A. Swarbreck's Silver Stripes, 5 yrs (Mr Hutchinson) 6 Mr S. Cass's Skyrocket, Aged (Mr Harland) 7 Mr Nelson's Caller Ou, 6 rs (Owner) 8 Betting—Even on Caller Ou, 4 to 1 agst any other. EPSOM SCRATCHINGS. INKERMAN PLATE —Gemma, Eastsheen, Trumps, and Quadrille. CITY AND SITECUBAN—TippIer, Melandra, Blarney, Horse Marine, Lucky Star, Master Richard, Woodcraft, Old Fuller, Dispute, Bon Soir, and Aurora. HEATIICOTE PLATE—Reindeer, Gemma, Eastsheen, Gunner, and Quadrille. Two YEAR OLD —Le Mexician, Lovelace, and William the Fourth. NEW Two YEAR OLD —Le Beaunais, Osnone, Pauella, and Catenus. METROPOLITAN STAKES —Cachuoa, Old Fuller, and Mekela, ROYAL VICTORIA YACHT CLUB, This famous club, flourishing numerically and financially to an extent that reflects the utmost credit even upon the position it occupies as the Red Squadron of the Solent, has issued its programme for 1861, and offers no less a sum than £640 to be competed for on the occasion of its annual car- nival. The programme is as follows : Tuesday, August 9—A piece of plate, value £lOO, given by the tradesmen of Ryde, for all vessels belonging to the Royal Victoria Yacht Club. Wedn( sday, August 10—The vessels of the club to sail in divisions under flag officers. Thursday, August 11—A cup given by the ladies of Ryde, exceeding £5O in value, with £75 added, for all vessels be longing to the R vat Victoria Yacht Club, Friday, August 12—A prize of £5O, open to all schooners belonging to any Royal Yacht Club ; no restrictions as to ballast, crew, or canvas. Same day a prize of £ 50, open to all cutters belonging to any Royal Yacht Club ; no re strictions as to ballast, crow, or canvass. Time race. Saturday, August 13—Brat races and other aquatic sports. Tuesday, August 16—The £lOO cup (the Commorlore's cup), given by Commodore Charles Thelluson, for all vessels belonging to the Royal Victoria Yacht Club, to be sailed for from Ryde to Torquay. Tuesday, August 23—Threj prizes given by Mr Thomas Broad wood, for all vessels belonging to the Royal Victoria Yacht Club, to be sailed for from Torquay round th:.,Eddy stone Lighthouse to Plymouth Sound—First prize, a silver soup tureen, value £69, for schooners ; second prze, an ornamental piece of plate, value £lO, for cutters ; third prize, a piece of plate, value £l5, for vessels under 40 tons. The Torquay Regatta is definitively fixed for the ISth or 19th August, and will therefore take place in the presence of the Royal Victoria fleet, which will also be present at Dartmouth during the regatta there in the last week in August, The Royal Western Regatta is expected to take place about the 25Lh and 26th of August, in which case the occa sion will be considerably enlivened, as at Torquay and Dartmouth, by the presence of the red flag of the Royal Victorians. In looking over the programme of the Reyal Victoria Yacht Club there will be found much in it that must com mend it to the favour of all true yachtsmen. There is not only the established number of smo , th water matches in sight of the Club house, and the more stately pageant of "division" sailing, but there is again this year the Channel matches, the fair (lashings out into blue water, where the best craft and the most perfect seamanship stand a fair chance of reaping their due re ward. The matches this year down Channel may not, at first sight, appear to possess so great an amount of interest as did the race to Cherbourg last year, when, blessed with a moderato gale and a tumbling sea, the famous schooner Galatea and the equally famous cutter Marina passed inside the Cherbourg breakwater, each the first of her class, and soundly "whipped" the American schooner Gipsy, which was started with the competin.; craft to show them the way into Cherbourg roadstead. The matches down Channel this year, however, may prove to be quite as interesting if favoured on each day with a good stiff breeze a point or two on the bow. The Yelverton Case. The Appeal Committee sat yesterday for the first time this session, and, among other business, disposed of a petition presented by Mrs Yelverton, for an order on Major Yelver ton to pay her £5OO to enable her to defend her interest in the appeal. Mr Stein, Pariiamentary solicitor, and Mr W. Compton Smith, solicitor, Lincoln's-inn-fields, appeared for Mrs Yelverton ; and Mr Tippetts, solicitor, Sise-lane, for Major Yelver ton. Mr Stein cited various authorities to show that the rule of law in such cases was that if a lady made out a stronE prima facie case of marriage, the Court would, before th© final decision, award her some alimony. The good faith of the case was wholly on her side. The defences which were pleaded were, he submitted, extremely dishonest, and, at all events, the burden of proving them clearly fell on Major Yelverton, and the Court of Session had decided that he had tailed in the proof. In these circumstances he sub mitted that a man who had thus placed himself in the con dition of being prima facio married must bear the burdens of a h .aband in the first instance, and afford to the lady he had deserted the means of fairly trying the case on such a defence. Mr Tippetts argued that the cases cited did not apply, end that at all events Cue Court of Session, and not the Appeal Committee, was the proper tribunal to dispose of such an application. The Lord Chancellor said his own impression rather was that such applications should not be entertained before the Appeal Committee, bnt he found from the case of Blake, which had been referred to, that so far back as 1828 Lord Lyndhurst had acted on an opposite principle which could not now be disturbed. He thought that in this case the judgment of the Court of Session must, in the meantime, receive effect, and that this lady was for the present entitled to the status and rights of Major Yelverton's wife. The report of the committee would therefore be that Major Yelverton should pay her £l5O, and that her case should be lodged in three weeks, which would insure the cause being disposed of this session. ADVERTISEMENT.]• -Avoid medicines: they always aggra vate chronic complaints, but Du Barry's Delicious Health Restoring Revalenta Arabica Food, which saves fifty times its cost in other remedies, invariably cures them, restoring perfect digestion. strong nerves, sound lungs, healthy liver, pure blood, refreshing sleep, functional regularity, and energy to the most disordered or enfeebled. We extract a few out of 60,000 Cures :—Cure No. 58,216 of the Marchioness de Brehan, Paris, of a liver complaint, wasting away for seven years, debility, with a nervous palpitation all over, bad digestion, constant sleeplessness, the most intolerable nervous agitation, and dreadfully low spirited.—Cure No. 1,771. Lord Stuart de Decies, Lord Lieut. of Waterford, of many years' dyspepsia.—No. 49,832. "Fifty years' indescribable agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constipation, flatulency, spasms, sickness, and vomiting.—Maria Jolly." —Cure No. 46,270. Mr. James Roberts, of Frimley, Surrey, of thirty years' diseased lungs, spitting of blood, liver derange ment, and partial deafness.—Cure No. 47,121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, of extreme nervousness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits, and nervous fancies.—Cure No. 54,816. The Rev. Jas, T. Campbell, Fakenham, Norfolk, "of indigestion and torpi dity of the liver, which had resiste l all medical treatment." In tins, 1 lb., 2s. 9d. ; 21b., 49. 6d ; 51b., 1 Ls. ; 121 b., 225. ; 408.—Barry Du Barry and Co., No. 77, Regent-street, London; also Fortnum and Mason ; and all Grocers and Chemists iv eYel7 t9wn 91 the United Kingdom. SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS. POST.—TO be able to hope in spite of discourage mews destructive of hope is to possess a quality which has on great authority received a high place among the Christian virtues. We are not, there fore, at liberty to scoff at those who solace them selves with the expectation that great good will come of the Conference to be held in London on the affairs of Denmark. We will try to imitate those excellent persons who hope the best under all cir cumstances and despair of nothing. We will not suffer ourselves to dwell upon the interference with anything like calm discussion and judicial equani mity which must result from the effects upon dif ferent parties of each day's telegrams from the seat of war. We will recount no more the chances against a peaceful solution which lie in the fact that both the assailants and the assailed are possessed by foregone conclusions. Nor will we spoil any possibility of a successful issue by throwing into the arena a single apple of discord out of the many that lie about on every side. Wo will be con tent to watch and wait, giving the Conference, in the meantime, our good wishes. It will do a good work if it succeed in terminating the war and placing the long vexed question of Schieswig-Hol stein upon a footing of permanent rest. It may do this, and we shall be glad to see it. But some things . _ it can never do. It can ne - rer justify in the eyes of Europe the barbarity with which the war has been conducted. It can never wipe out the stains of blood needlessly shed which will long disgrace the policy of Austria and Prussia; nor can it allay the indignation with which the people of this country regard the proceedings of Germany. From various causes—not the least among which must be counted the family alliances which of late years have been contacted--there was till re cently a strong sympathy between the people of England and the Germans. That feeling has gone, and no Conference cln resuscitate it. The feeling uppermost in almost every Englishman's mind is that two powerful States have combined to deal out the hardest possible measure to a weak one. That in doing so they have gone out of their way to b© unsparing. Not only would they grant no terms, no armistice, no cessation from the daily stretch and struggle of almost hopeless self-defence, but they have done what they resolved to do with a ferocity that was needless, and a self-glorification that was inhuman. The bombastic orders of the day by Prince Charles would lead one to suppose that his soldiers had performed prodigies of valour i❑ the face of a superior enemy, and had wo❑ glory through perils that had no precedent. Whereas the only credit to which they are entitled is that which two able-bodied men might claim . . for pounding a small boy within an inch of his life, or for attacking a defenceless woman. Talk of glory ! Has the military glory of Germany come to this that it must be freed from the better instincts of humanity before it can achieve con quest ? Is it any glory to swarm over a small ter ritory like rats, and then boast of the havoc which the many have wrought among the few ? Is it glory to shower fire and shot amongst women and children, and to slaughter brave men by the brute force of ten to one ? Let those who can glory in such deeds ; let the two great Powers of Central Europe perform their prodigies of power over weak ness ; and let their princes proudly proclaim the heroic actions of superior numbers. These may be glory in the eyes of Germany, but in England the triumphs count for tyranny, the achievements for monstrous cruelty, and the proclamations for mere swagger. The heart of the nation is with Denmark as the heart of one man, Not one in ten, perhaps not one in a hundred, can give.a rational account of the quarrel, or state the bearings of the Holstein question. But ninety-nine out of every hundred know that, be the question what it may, Austria and Prussia have adopted a tyrannous mode of solv • i ng it, They may know little of Danish or German treaties, but they know right from wrong, glory from rapine, fair fight from foul, reason from passion, and the necessary evils of war from its needless bru - talties. The conduct of Germany is regarded in this country with downright abhorrence—so much so, that it requires the utmost prudence on the part of our statesmen to keep the popular enthusiasm from shouting aloud for Denmark at every opportunity and goading the Government into war. No doubt, neu trality is the wise and right course fur this country, but the reasons are prudential rather than popular. There is scarcely a dinner-table amongst the highest classes where the wantonness of Austria and Prussia is not spoken of in terms of severe reprehension. In the less reserved circles of the middle and wo rkin g classes the utterances are louder and deeper; and whether it be the unreasoning obstinacy of the Court of Berlin, or the overweening love of power at Vienna, or the paltry politics of Frankfort, or the intrigues of the score or so of petty Sovereigns of even more petty principalities which make up the federation, the theme need only be German to draw forth at once expressions which imply the reverse of compliment and effection. We are not saying that this is right, still less that it is wise ; but it is a fact. The German policy and its attendant cruelties—for they deserve no better name—heve scandalised the English mind. If counsels, long trained to rise superior to passion, did not at once control the impetuosity, while they command the confidence, of the whole country, the Charnel fleet would leave for the Baltic in four and twenty hours, and Europe would blaze up with war. It remains to be seen what the Conference will do. We have seen what it cannot do. At the same time it is certain that something must be done. This terrible assault on Denmark must be stayed somehow. There is a point at which the neutral Powers of Europe must reconsider their attitude. Not the most pacific of European politicians is pre pared to see Denmark spunged out of the map. Yet the Germans show no signs of holding their hand ; and the heroic Denes still sell their lives at the dearest price kncwn to inherent bravery and aggra vated sense of ill. treatment. Welcome, then, the Conference, hopeless as its prospects are I Welcome anything that will but make an effort to stop the waste of blood, to secure that necessary fighting shall at least be fair, and that judicial wisdom shall undertake the problem which passion fails to solve. HERALD.—The bare suggestion that France had accepted the project of a Conference to arrange the Dario-German dlffieulty, with the popular will as a basis, or, in other words, that the Duchies should decide according to the views of those possessing most power and influence among them, has very naturally drawn attention to a subject of the greatest importance to the present and future wel:-being of States and dynasties during times when some, at least, of these are considered not to be firmly established. If the dangerous prin ciple that the supposed will of the people is to supersede treaties regularly and solemnly ratified be conceded, then there is not a power in Europe which may not well tremble for some part of its possessions. There is no kingdom so blessed with peace or united in its people which might not be disturbed with the prospect of independence held out to any of its sections. What has happened in Italy may well happen in Germany, in Russia, and elsewhere. When Earl Russell produced his famous dispatch to Turin, counselling the doctrine of na tionalities, a member of the House of Commons rose and declared that on that principle our tenure of Ireland would not be safe for a day, for that uni versal suffrage would pronounce for a severance of the connection with England. Extreme and most unlikely as this statement appears when utter- d in a time of internal union and peace, on reflection, and guided by experience, it will not seem so entirely absurd and without foundation. If the men of jute!. ligence and property in Ireland had alone to deter mine the matter there could be but little doubt of their loyal conclusion. But the decision would fall to numbers, that is, to prejudice, hatred, and igno rance, and to unscrupulous ambition acting on these. The momentous question would thus be left to tt e most incompetent and corrupt of judges. This must he the result of an appeal to the popular wid every where. There may, of course, arise exceptianal exi gencies where even the choice of numbers, the vox populi, if that could in some measure be obtained, would be preferable to any other arbitrament to de cide the vital problem of the government of a naticn. But that the great Powers of Europe should allow a principle so purely revolutionary to enter the field of diplomacy is to believe that they would delibee rately propose the sentence of their own disinheri tance and condemnation. Our French correspon dent calls attention to the emphatic opinion of M. Guizot on the question of universal suffrage, deli vered before it had strength to found the Second Empire, and to combine various sections of the Ita lian governments into one kingdom. "No doubt," says the statesman and philosopher, " it should be the object, and it is the natural result, of good social institutions to raise progressively a greater number of men to that degree of intelligence and indepen dence which qualifies them to participate in the wielding of political power ; but bet ween that prin ciple of free government and universal suffrage held up as the first and fundamental law of human so ciety, what a gulf ! What utter oblivion of an infi rite number of facts, rights, and truths which justly claim their rank and their share in social organisa tion." Now, this forgetfulness of facts, rights, and truths is just the difficulty that Conservatives hays always to contend against when opposing the popu lar views on the seffroge of which Mr. Bright, Mr. Baines, Mr. Locke King, and other prominent men of the extreme Radical school' are the champions. It is very easy to talk of the rights of the working classes to a free voice in the election of members of Parliament, but in reality there is no right at all. The power to choose representatives in the Legis lature is the very highest in the kingdom—the security and permance of all our institutions rest upon this. It is preposterouspreposterous to assert that n this supreme authority is lodged in the ignore , messes of the community alone; for this is the sole lot ce and only result of universal euffrage, manhood suffrage, or such a low qualification as must amount to this or lead to it inevitably and soon. If the . overwhelming working classes had any such natu ral right it would be most wise to abolish it. But they have not; for the State is held together by mutual sacrifices and concessions as the price of protection and peace. Political privileges, like all others existing in a nation, must result from labour, must be the price of toii, must be the fruits of thrift and saving, giving a man exclusive property, and therefore a firm stake in the well-being of the corn' munity and kingdom. He must hold this property either as the immediate recompense of his °vi a exertions, or inherit it from Fersons having a right to confer it upon him. There may, it is true, bean of intelligence unallied to property, whi ch ought to entitle a man to the franchise, but this can never be as sound and incorruptible a basis for the suffrage as the qualification of property, for the man who has must to lose will most dread needless and perilous change and revolution. The repetiti on of some very obvious political truths is not altoge" ther an unnecessary duty now, when even our Go; vernment are not very chary of how the question 01 the suffrage is to be treated so long as a tenure of office is still secured to them. We do not suspect Lord Palmerston himself of any extreme opinions, but there are members of his Cabinet who eagerly desire to see the franchise lowered to the accession of numbers, or who, in other words, would plac e the real Government of this country in the hen" of a wavering, unpropertied multitude. The six pound borough vote, the ten-pound county vote, without any sets-off or counterpoise, must lead t° this democratic conclusion. The upper and middle class votes would be swamped by the swarming working classes, who would obey their leaders and study what they considered to he their own immediate and special interests, n° matter how ruinous to the permanent welfare of the kingdom. The adoption of the ballot involves this question of universal suffrage; for where yen destroy the open vote you exclude the non-elector s from their sole right in the representation, and thu s you make it only just that every one should enji9 the same electoral privilege. We do not fear that the proposal to adopt the popular will as a new feature in. diplomacy will be acceptable to the crowned heads of Europe, although it should prole to be the facetious suggestion of an Emperor,. l f indeed the suggestion has been made ; but the dis^ cussion of this novel idea is in itself a ground for exposing its danger, not only to international eon: cord and peace. but to the stability of domestic institutions. When universal suffrage is named In connection with the Deno German question, it is la some measure recommended for adoption as the rule of adjustment everywhere. It ought, therefore, to meet with no manner of entertainment. We all know what it means. It argues the will of the most influential, the most powerful, the most abl e in the state to corrupt or compel all the others. 1 t does not imply the real voice of the people or the ir independence or freedom. It is the open auction mart of slavery. Nor is it singular that our own English Radicals should be on the same monopolle t t track. When they contend for a wide extension of the suffrage and disregard the claims of the middle classes, they are on the rapid line which has led to the restriction of liberty and the ultimate control the popular will by a dictatorship. But it is re' markable that members of the British Governmen t should fearlessly entertain and avow opinions proved by all history, and by recent experience le particular, to b 3 incompatible with any form of free and liberal government. COUNTRY MARKETS. MONMOUTH—TtrSruv. The local markets have been thinly attended during the last week, and the average quotations are as follows .-- Wheat, white 5s 3d to 5s 9d I Barley."... 3s 4d to 2 8 8 „ cl i Ditto red .0,9 Od to Os Od Oats .. . 2s 2d to 2s v'' LYNN—TUESDAY. At to-day's market there was a moderate attendance all a fair show of wheat, with a dull trade, and the prices week were barely obtained for all descriptions. White wheat 45s to 46s I Barley .. 34s to 36 9 d Beans . 32s to 31s Oats.. .lBs to 24S Small 34s to 36s I Peas —s to •••-• HULL—TuESDAY. At to.day's market there was a tolerable supply of Pig' lish wheat, and the trade quiet at scarcely last week's ate' A moderate supply of barley, and prices are unaltered. , Wheat.... Old white....per qr 42s Od to 44s O u Old red New white .. „ New red .... „ Barley.... English malting Grinding 23 87 :s 0 0 d d t t o o 395 34 s p ;': 24s Od to 25s u Saal and Oderbruck Od d t to o 33s Oa Holstein and Danish Grinding Oats Oats .English, old 22s Od to 24s 13d Archangel and Riga, per st osl2lcl to I ' o Friesland and Dutch osl3d to 0813 k, Swedish and Danish oBl2ld to 00 15 1 Beans ....English, old, per qr 4os Od to 438 0 1 New pigeon 428 Od to 41s C° a New tick. 4OB Od to 428 0 , Egyptian Peas Foreign boilers , Grinding ,1 Tares ....Spring Indian Corn Linseed, feeding 40s Od to 52. 0( crushing .6 Linseed cakes (Hull) £9 10 0 to £9 10 0 Foreign Bl5 oto 9 0 0 Rape cakes 5lO oto 0 0 a Bones COAL bIARKET. Macs of Coal per Ton at the clove of the market. O. s. d. , h . Wylam lB 9 Eden Main .....18 9 Holywell rantield Moor 13utee..14 9 Walls End. East Hartlepool ...... 20 (1„ South Hetton ...... ..,2 0 K elloe l9 ...... 0 South Hart1ep001...... 19 0 Brtddyll's Hetton ..... 19 9 Caradoc l9 South Kelloo 19 " Gosforth lB Trimdon Hartlepool 19 60 KeiperGrange l9 Walls End. Harton 18 3 Hetton 2O 6 Heugh Hall 19 3 Tiaswell 2O 6 Whitworth l6 6 Tunstall .... Ships at mark( t, 54 ; sold, 47. Foreign Mail Packet List. MAILS DUE. Australia and Mauritius, via Southampton. April i g ‘ 1 V' via Marseilles ..Aprt drazil and Cape Verds, by British packet. Ma/ 4 0 . 9, Cape of Good Hope, Ascension, and St. Helena.. Apr' I s , China, Penang, and Singapore, via Southampton. April v, via Marseilles ....APa' . - Falkland Islands Gibraltar, via Southampton .. India (Calcutta), and Ceylon, via Southampton.. Apri l i, via Marseilles.... Apr" , India (Bombay), via Southampton .. Ari l j s via Marseilles April • Portugal...... lklaY 4 ' April 1 , / ' Malta, Egypt, an d Aden, via Southampton A u il I ,' via Marseilles Newfoundland .... .. April Oporto and Vigo U. S. and Briti s h N. A mer i ca , b y B r it. pac k et .... April by U.S. packet.... s, 0 by Canadian packet. April ~ W.C. of Africa, Madeira, and Tenerife April Bahamas, via New York Mel Mexico .. „April All parts of West Indies, including Chili, P e ru, ) Ap ril I ` l. California. and British Columbia. [ADVERTISEMENT.]—HoIIoway's Ointment and P- - , c isf There is no question whatever that rheumatism, neura l and such like painful maladies have been more rife ..st v season than for some years past. The number of tv monials of cures effected by Holloway's remedies is unp 8 14 cedented and should be enforc e d on t h e a tt e ntion ° l ti la sufferers from these complaints. The p ar ts in pain io ic : oj a be fomented for some minut e s with warm b r i ne dried , s 0 I immediately well rubbed with th e Oi n t men t. t will 'lief , into the pores of the akin, and gives the greatest " t Many valuable lives are annually lo s t, which In•g b re' saved if early recourse in illness were made to these markable remedies, which must necessarily prove 10e cial and cannot do harm. Births. Oe f' CAMPBELL.—On the 4th inst., at 44, Ch ar les-street , f 0 keley-square, the Hon. Mrs, H enr y C a mpbell, ° daughter. RAGLAN.—On the sth inst., Lady Raglan, of a on . t i TALBOT.—On the 6th inst.. at 23, St. James'e•squ are ' Lady Emma Talbot, of a daughter. V' t°l3. TAYLOIL.—On the 6th inst., at Elizabeth-street , square, the Lady Jane Taylor, of a daughter. Marriages. Ol CHARLTON—BELLASIS.—On Tuesday, the sth i llßi el.o 4 Our Lady's Church, St. John's-wood, by hig B l3 `A e rr, Cardinal Wiseman, Edward Charlton, M.D.,ter o castle-upon-Tyne, to Margaret Jane, eldest datigo Edward Bellasis, Serjeant .at-Law. Catho lic WEZELL—BEAUMONT.—On the sth inst„ at the.,n ht o ' Chapel, Islington, and atterwards at St. Paul's, 0- tc bridge, Captain Count M. Gurowski de Wczell, „11 Diana, daughter of Capt, and Hon. Mrs. H. neau"-° Deaths. hio AN . DERSON.—On the 4th inst , at Bridge-end, Wee N.B , James Anderson, Esq., • agei 86. t A BAItIiLIMORE.—On the 2d inst , at Old Quebec Barklimore, Esq , aged 86. • rnor E -I, TLER.—On the 2d ins t., at her residence, Gros v- , a of square, the Right Hon. Margaret Laurette, widc" Richard Butler, second Earl of Glengill. tree / INGARFIELD —On the 4th inst , at 28, Grosvenor' 0- W., Mrs. W. E. lngarfield, a • d 47 ge . rh 00 11 KNIGHT.—On the 6th inst ,at Hainanit House, -- i - 0. Essex, John Knight, Esq . formerly f st • George's, ~ o aged 72. Quebec-street, 7 . ,-........................--- London: Prinzad and 1 1 1 : tiistied by WILL lAg v b As ~„ 11'1- 1 : of No. 112, Strand, Printer, at Titz SUN Ofriee ''..,°;,, 0 Strand, An the Precinct of the 3avoy, A tile C 431 ." ' . -- - ' bliadligeZ.77-ThILTAdl7 t AITII 7, NU.