The Sun. — London, England, 1864-05-10 00:00:00

lIIPERIA_L FAB,LIAN LENT HOUSE OF LORDS —Last Evening, The LORD CHANCELLOR took his seat on the woolsack at five o'clock. THE DANO-GERMAN WAR—A SUSPENSION OF A.RIVIS AGREED TO, The Earl of CAI NARY stated that wizen he gave notioe that he would this evening draw attention to the Danish Question, he anticipated that the Conference was practically at an end. He now understood that an armistice had been agreed upon, the terms of which had been ac cepted by Lord Palmerston as satisfactory. If that was true h 3 would withdraw his notice for this evening. The noble earl then asked n the oble earl, the Secretary of State f or Foreign Affairs, if he c ould state what had really been agreed upon. Earl RUSSELL said that the Conference to-day had agreed to the suspension of hostilities between Austria and Prussia on the one side, and Denmark on the other. The terms upon which this was done was that each party was to preserve its own positions both by sea and land, and the blockade to be raised. The suspension of hostilities was to continue for one month, The conference would meet again on Thursday. The Earl of CARNARVON asked if there was any fur ther information on the subject. Earl RUSSELL said the question was between the sus pension of arms and an armistice, and the German rowels were ready to agree to an arrangement by which Jutland would be evacuated by the Germans, the Isle of Allen being evacuated by Denmark ; but the Danish Govern pension of arms, each vernment preferred a simple sus power retaining its owa position. The Earl of CARNAR'VON said under such circum stances he should of course postpone proceeding with his motion, but he could not r efrain from remarking th hers elat Den mark by het extraordinary bravery hadentitled fto the sympathy of Europe. (Loud cries of "hear, hear.") The Earl of ELLEN BOROUGH asked if the noble earl could state the exact day upon which the suspension of anus was to commence. Earl B.USSELL replied on the 12th of the present month. PRIVATE BUSINESS. The Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead Gas Bill was read a second time. The Phoonix Gas, Wandsworth Bridge, North-Eastern Railway (Hicklefield Branch), Salisbury Railway and Market House, Llandloes and Newton Railway, Andover and Chilton Pond Road, and London Docks, Victoria Docks, and St. Katharine's D3cks Amalgamation Bills were read a third time and passed. THE WHITSUNTIDE RECESS. Earl GRANVILE stated that at the rising of the house on Fridday next, he should move the adjournment of the house for the Whitsuntide holidays, until Monday the 23d. POLAND. Lord STRATHEDEN then moved that, in the opinion of this house, the correspondence of her Majesty's Govern ment with the Cabinet of Saint Petersburg on the Polish question has not as yet reached a satisfactory conclusion, and that the Czar, having failed to comply with the condi tions upon which, according to the Treaty of Vienna, he acquired his sovereignty in Poland, it was no longer bind ing upon the English Government to acknowledge it. Earl RUSSELL opposed the motion on the ground that instead of increasing it would tend to impair . the authority of the house. The conditions of the Treaty of Vienna would n6t satisfy the Polish insurgents, who declared that they would rest contented with aothing short of the resto ration of their country to the position which it formerly held as a kingdom. The noble earl vindicated the course pursued by Ministers on the Polish question, and said they would have been justly blameworthy it they had involved this country in a war with Russia on behalf of Poland, At the same time he was strongly of opinion that if, at a period of tranquillity, the Emperor of Russia disregarded the conditions of the Treaty of Vienna, he could not con tinue to claim the right of sovereignty over Poland. Earl GREY concurred with Lord Stratheden in think ing that the correspondence had come to an unsatisfactory conclusion, and uttered an expression of regret that the Foreign Secretary, if he were not prepared to take up arms in defence of Poland, should have entered into a corre spondence which could lead to no useful result. His in terference, in fact, had only encouraged the Poles in a use less and hopeless resistance to overwhelming numbers, (From the, Throes Correspondent.) NEW YORK, APRIL 26. The mo':.,'t hopeful of optimists, though he were as easy to satisfy as Candide, or to console as Micawber, zair - ,„ht fail, if he were an observer of contemporary . aistory and manners in the Federal North, to draw comfort from - the present situation, whether social , political, or military. If he found limitless paper money, limitless debt, limitless extravagance, and limitless corruption, how could he hope for the eta bility of a Republican form of Government, of which the only possible basis is frugality, simplicity, and public virtue. If he found that, in the crisis of the most fearful war which ever eftlicted the world, the men in supreme direction of affairs were far more interested in the prolongation or renewal of their own powers than in the conduct of their armies in the field, that they withdrew their confi • deuce from their best generals for fear that they should be successful, and so become dangerous—that each Minister thought and acted for himself with out reference to his colleagues or superiors—that the chief magistrate was afraid to act upon a high principle, though sometimes compelled to avow one, lest it should lead him into mischief or raise up enemies against him—how could he hope that goad could come out of slice evil, or that leaders such as these could lead the nation anyhow but wrong? If, continuing his survey, he looked from the great COST OF EMBASSIES, &c. f cities to the camps, and found armies mainly coma Mr. Mr. DODSON asked the Under Secretar y of State or Foreign Affairs when the returns relating to the cost of Posed of mercenaries, officered by politicians, led embassies, missions, and political ,agencies for the year by generals without experience, education or ending the Ist of March. 1833, in answer to the address of manners, and only respected by the rank and file if Ist June, would be presented, they displayed the qualities of the bulldog, and not Mr LAYARD said the returns took a long time in pre- those of the strategist—how could he expect that potation, but they were now ready, sod would be laid on the such armies could successfully compete with a foe table in the course of the week. their equal in numbers, and their superior in ENDOWED SCHOOLS, Mr. MITFORD asked the Vice President of the Com- generalship, with the additional stimulus of fight mittee of Council on Education, if the minutes of May ing for home and independence ? Where, under 19th, 1863, and March 11th, 1861, on Endowed Schools, such circumstances, could a Northern Candide were to be withdrawn. find a pretext for thinking or saying that all was Mr. BRUCE said that the Government was placed in for the best, and how could Micawber (l eather an anomalous position in regard to those minutes, .`nerve arid was abo u t t o ma k e a s t a t em ent, but was interrupted by himself with the idea that any thine. except dis- Lord J. MANNERS , who said that it would not be . possibility "turn , grace , and disaster could by any e' right if the right non, gen tl em an proceeded with this line up ? of observation 4 the present time. r ine Governors of " .Lte five Western States of Wis- Mr. BRUCE said he would ask the hon. member (Mr. =s i n, l o wa, T the view - Al diana ' Ohio, and Michigan, with Mitford) to po s tp one hi s mot i on until the minutes were rea dy e to be laid on the tabl e , w hi c h wou ld b e on the 30 t h o f J un e, of permitting the President to r inforce by which time the Government would be able to understand the - armies of Gen. Grant and Gen. Thomas with all how the present system worked, when the discussion could , she veteran troops now doing garrison duty in (Es• be beought on with advantage. tricts remote from the scene of war, have joint se Mr. MITFORD—And the minutes? offered to raise 100,000 men ; to serve for 100 days, Mr. Bat:GE—Certainly not. Mr. ADDERLEY expressed a hope that Government to be clothed, armed, and equipped by the Federal would give him a fortnight's notice befor e th e Su bj ect w' a Government. The President has accepted the offer, brought forward, 8 and Congress has been asked to vote 20,000,000 of Mr. BRUCE answered in the affirmative, greenbacks for the purpose. This new force is to HONG KONG ORDINANCES. garrison all the posts and forts on the frontier; and, Colonel SYKES asked the Attorney-General, to which as there will be no fighting, the 100,000 militiamen, of the Hong; Kong ordinances of January, 1855, "To en- mostly belonging to the rowdy and adventurous f or ce neutrality during the conteso now existing in China," class of the great towns, and not to the rural porra. hi s answer to the member for caouth Northumberland was lation, required at this season ' of the year In other intended to apply, that of ' t he 15th January, 1855, or that field work than that of war, will probable -655, or to both. of the 17th January.. no particular hardship to leave think it Th e ATTOR .2'Y-GENERAL said that it referred to . tneir homes for the a ir lier or Jinanee. awhile at the cost of the r• • ARMY PRlZES.aovernment, and earn a the Under one le a - :dor the bloodless laurels of Colonel NORTH asked Secretary of State for holiday patriotism an b d :f a (1,- .4rrarY to the sam Q eitort' War whether the Royal Commission u p on Arm y Prize had T made its repe Grant has yet made a move, general two rt ; and, if so, when it would be placed upon general 'eXteectation neithercommanders the table o f th e h o use ? watch each.ot!' from.opposite • and aer sites of the Rapidan, Mr. PEEL said that the report had been received, would he shortly laid on the table. each too 'wary snd vigilant to strike a premature THE CONFF,RENCE AND THI; ARMISTICE, blow. N . - leanwhile the fortun e o f wa r i n other Mr. HOP`;(00D asked rue Hove Secretary whether the directions is wholly in favour of the Confederates. 1 Governrs.ent would state wha, course they intended to take The tart-culler of Plymouth is a heavy blow to the with regard to D enmar k . b e f o re the house a d j our ned for 1 Netaal, and if it be followed, as many fe ar it w ill, Whitsuntide. Sir G. GREY —The question put to me by the capture of Newborn and the other cities and I * towns of North Carolina now held by Federal forecs, tleraan is very by the hat. Role 1 1 it may disarrange similar to that which was put the other day i by the hon, member for North Warwickshire (gr. Newde- all the plans of General Grant gate). I then stated that the Conference was si , :eng, that 1 for the advance upon Richmond, which was to have it was hoped the first result would be the es' an armistice, ar,e that the G overnment - oeuld a tbliehment of I been m ade simultaneously from three separate directions, of which North Carolina was one. The , concert with other Powers, to take' n would failure of General Banks in • • Louisiana, though still be conducive to that end. I -nave oso steps which . . continue, in inform the house that to , represented as a victory by some of the silly day the now wfothe satisfaction to. upon an armistice for a month. (Cheers.) ) ence have agreed newspapers of this city, looks more disastrous the PLINIFAIMENT FOR VAGRANCY. more the circumstances are known. His intention Mr. HUNT drew attention to the case of a poor wo a was to march upon S hrev eport , the State capital of sand her two children, who had been sentenc e d to threenin Louisiana, where the Confederate Governor, Mr. weeks' i m p r i s onment for having been f oun d sleeping in a tent. ll° wished to know if the right hon. gentleman' the Louisiana Legle • • Allen, holds court and authorit y , and where the "e has assembled. He had not - iatur Secretary of State for the Home Department, hal had 8 arrived half way tow h* l ^rds that city when his ad ,. attention directed to the matter. set upon and routed with heavy Sir G. GREY replied in the negative, and said he would vanced cavalry was direct an inquiry into the subjec. loss, and after a succession of battles, which lusted INSPECTORS OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS, with varying fortune for three days, he only saved In reply to Sir J. PAKINGTON, his entire force from destruction by a rapid night Sir G. GREY said the motion on this subject would be retreat to the place whence he came with a loss of brought on next Thursday. men and material of which the Government will not. POLAND. oerrait the exec's ntnount to be known, and with a S;r G. GREY said that if the bon. member (Mr. Hen- ' loss of military character which he will not be allowed messy) would postpone his motion relative to Poland, he guaranteed on the part of Government that an opportunity to retrieve. General B oaks is a candidate for the would be off 'riled of bringing it on on the 19 , h inst. Presidency, and is therefore disliked by every In e 111 - Mr. HE:siNESSY conserve," to postpone his resolutions her of the Admieistretion. It is already urged that respecting Poland until the 19 , h inst. he ought to be removed from the command of the THE ARMISTICE, army of the Gulf; that he is singularly unfortunate Mr. D, GRIFFIT El, who on rising was received with s a general ; that he knows nothing about military loud cheers from both sides of the house, said—l z,eg 1,-ave, movements, and that he is toc old to l earn . " Off if suitable to the convenience of the Government, to ask the ri g ht hon baronet whether he can communicate to us with his bead, therefore, and so much for Bunke, „ what !ha tenets of the armistice are. (Laughter) is the c r y o f the efficiels, re-echoed by the regul a r Sir U. GREY--I use amble to commonicote the terms officers) of the army, and all the little milireey aris- The motion was then withdrawn. The Customs and Inland Revenue Bill was read a second time, and the Naval and Victualling Stores Bill Ras read a third time and passed. Other bills were also advanced a stage, and their lord ships adjourned. HOUSE OF COMIVIONS--Last Evening, The SPEAMER took the chair at four o'clock. The following bills were read a third time and passed : Bolton Improvement—Brokers' Bonds and Rents—Clay ton, Allerton, and Thornton G,a—Commercial Docks and Grand Surrey Docks and Canal—Kilkenny Cathedral Economy Fund —Liverpool and London Fire and Life Insurance and Globe Insurance Companies—North British Railway (Perth Branch)—Sevenoaks, Maidstone, and Tun; bridge Railway—and Sunr.ingdale and Cambridge Town Railway. GRIEVANCES OF INDIAN OFFICERS. Captain JERVIS asked the Secretary of State for India when he would lay upon the table of the house the pro posed plan for redressing the grievances of the officers of the Indian army. Sir C. WOOD said there was necessarily delay in making a report on this subject, as there were several niiaute de tails to be carefully considered. However, the moment the details were ready he would lay a report on the table of the house. of the armistice at present, but there will be no objection to communicate them at an early period. DEFEAT OF THE AUSTRIAN SQUADRON. Mr. B. OSBORNE—I wish to ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the Government have received information of a collision in the North Sea, off Heligoland, between the Austrian and Danish ships of war, and also if they have received any information that the Austrians have got the worst of it. (Cheers and laughter.) Sir G. GREY—My right hon, friend the Secretary for the Colonies received a telegram about 4 o'clock this after noon from Heligoland, stating that a naval engagement was going on between the Austrian squadron, consisting of two frigates and three gunboats, and the Danish squadron, con sisting of two frigates and one corvette, six miles east of Heligoland; and that the result would be communicated. Since then we have received an additional telegram from the governor, stating that the Danes won the action and defeated the Austrian squadron. (Immense cheering, which was renewed again and again from all parts of the house.) The telegram continued that one Austrian frigate was in flames, and that she and the other Austrian frigate and the gunboats were making the best of their way to Heligoland. (Renewed cheers.) CONDITIONS OF THE ARMISTICE. Mr. DISRAELI—I understand that the conditions of the armistice have been communicated to another assembly. It appears to me that matters are not well managed, or with due consideration to the House of Commons, if any other place is better informed upon a subject of so much interest and importance as an armistice, and that we should be in formed by the Government that they had no communica tion to make to us. I trust that in future we shall be as soon informed as another place upon a matter of this im portance, and perhaps by this time the Government may have it in their power to communicate to us what are the conditions of the armistice. Sir G. GREY—I stated all the information I had my self, which was what is strictly called a suspension of hosti lities, which is practically the same thing as an armistice, had been agreed upon for a month. That was all the in formation I had gathered at the time. My noble friend the Secretary for Foreign Affairs was at the Conference, and he sent that information to me. It was impossible for him at the moment to communicate me to me the terms of the armistice, and I only regret that I did not know them at the time—but, as I stated, there could be no difficulty in communicating them at a future time. I can assure the right hon. gentleman that I withheld no information. Mr. OSBORNE—Is the right hon. gentleman aware of them now ? Sir Q. GREY—No, I am not. CHELSEA HOSPITAL, On the order for going into committee of supply, Colonel NORTH moved an address to the Queen praying her to relieve the officers of Chelsea hospital from the pay ment of rates and taxes charged upon them by a recent regulation for houses in that establishment occupied by them in the performance of their duties. The motion was opposed by Mr. F. PEEL, and upon a division was negatived by 184 to 102. The house then went into committee of supply on the army estimates, and the votes of £750,870 for works, build ings, and repairs, £173,883 for military education, £88,315 for surveys of the United Kingdom, £128,103 for miscel laneous services, and £223,331 for the administration of the army were agreed to, as were also votes amounting to £2,108,157 for non-effective services. The Under Secretaries Indemnity Bill was read a third third time and passed. The Pier and Harbour Orders Confirmation Bill was read a second time. The Naval Prize Acta Repeal Bill and the Naval Prize Bill were read a third time and passed. The Admiralty Lands and Works Bill and the Joint stock Companies (Foreign Countries) Bill 'ere passed through committee. The Partnership Law Amendment Bill was considered, in committee, Leave was given to introduce several bills ; t ,na The house adjourned at one o'clock. TILE CIVIL WAR, - IN AMERICA, jOIJRNAL S, ._ __ ~-. , ..ah----- - --- unjust to compare his present condition — with ten or twelve shillings a week for him eelf and his family—with the agricultural labourer in the settth. At the same time, it is undeniable that there was much " riotous living" among theme when work was plentiful and wages were high, and the medical officers in the factory districts assign the discontinuance of those unfortunate habits in consequene,e of the distress as one of the causes rT the decrease in sickness which they have observed: among them. The greatly diminished price of bree& and flour, and some other chief articles of food, du'* ing the past year, has been of inestimable benefit to them, whether employed or unemployed, and the frequent change from the vitiated atmosphere of the milts to out-door life has not been without a very beneficial effect on their health. On the whole, the general health of the operatives enhibits a marked, improvement. Infant mortality, especially, has diminished. The mothers are more at hence, and less at the mill. There is less neglect of their off spring ; they nurse them better, and have lees in ducement to administer narcotics to keep them qniet. The state of the schools attended by factory worker* in his district is a subject to which Mr. Redgrave devotes several pages of his report. Ho obtained. specific information from fifty of the largest of them each attended on an average by three hundred chil dren. He states that the general results of his inquiry as to the number of attendants and she , financial condition of the establiskments are greatly in advance of what could have been expected. The number of children regularly attending these schools received a great increase in 1882, but n diminution of almost equal amount took place in the. followine . year. The reduction in 1863 was caused. chiefly by the withdrawal of relief in the shape o 1 payment of school fees for the children of parents who obtained employment. "This," the inspector remarks, "however correct in principle, has had. the effect of throwing upon the streets many chil dren whose parents have been really unable to pay the school fee, small as it is, and it is really a sub ject of so much importance that it is to be hoped. the Manchester Committee will reconsider their decision, and not allow the children to be thrown about, as they will be, upon idleness, and the bad habits engendered by want of occupation and proper control." The school attendance of the half-timers has improved, and this is to be attributed in a great. measure to the effect of the educational provisions. of the Factory Acts in past years. Many of the parents owe all the book-learning they have to the half-time system. They know this; they under stand the value of what they learnt, and they take care that their children should enjoy the same ad vantage. The sewing and industrial schools for adults that have been established during the cotton famine are evidently conferring great benefits upon. the workpeople who attend them. The orderly' discipline maintained in them, and the encourage. went there given to the cultivation of neatnesa and good behaviour have a very civilising effect. The young women learn in them some les sons that they stand greatly in need of. In many of the schools, for instance, not one-third of them. knew anything of sewing when they entered, they had no notion bow to mend or patch their clothes, and when they first took a needle in their hand they pushed it through their work by pressing it upon the table, and this not because they were stupid but solely because they had never been taught, and had, never seen anything of the kind before. In the adult schools for males it has been found impos sible to have any employment so congenial to them as sewing and knitting to the females, but Mr. Red grave notices with approbation the attention of the men and the anxiety of so many to improve them selves, especially in arithmetic. "It sometimes caused a shade of melancholy," he tells us, " to sec an old grey-haired man leaning over his desk, and. poring over a sum in reduction or practice, but even this was relieved by being told by a frank-spoken spinner in his own hearty manner, while showing his sketches of geography and what he was reading. , ' They could not give us work, and so God put it nto their hearts to give us the next best to it.' " COUNTRY MARKETS• THE SUN, LONDON, T(JESDAY EVENING, MAY 1.0, ISM tocracy known as " West Pointers," who are jealous of a man who was not educated as a soldier, and whom they look upon as a mere amateur and inter loper in the business that legitimately belongs to them. Most people admit that Banks is an honest man and a single-minded patriot ; but honesty and single-mindedness are not the weapons with which any one can attain or secure a command ing position in this country, unless he use them as a merchant in the pursuit of fortune. All things considered, it is likely that the star of General Banks has culminated, and that the Presi dential wire-pullers are rather glad than sorry of the opportunity afforded by his defeat to deprive him of his command without at the same time pre senting him with a grievance or placing him before the country in the position of an ill-used man. Gen. Butler is also under a cloud. Tne West Pointers dislike him for the same reason that they dislike Gen. Banks ; while the Administration, glad to make use of him as far as he can serve their pur poses, do not desire by any means that he should use the position in which he is placed by their fa vour andcountenance to strengthen his claims to the Presidency. It is no secret that Gen. Butler. is discontented—that Gen. Grant has no confidence in his military or personal character, and that he is likely to be transferred from Fortress Monro to some other point, where he can play the Provost Marshal, without derangement of the military plans of his superiors—or if he persist in seeking a nomi• nation for the Presidency at the approaching Con vention of the Republicans at Baltimore, that he will be consigned to private life, and to a political disgrace, of which Mr. Stanton is declared to hold, and to be determined to use, the documentary justi fication. among all other classes, that he should hot hair° the sword. To effect this objee,t a supplementary ballot was proposed; and as it would have seemed un gracious in General 111‘Clellan's friends or in any one else to object to any scheme having a tendency to put anditional money into the coffers of a charity, the voting was renewed. "The loyal men of New York," or somebody assuming that designation, paid in 2,097 dols., and recorded the same number of votes for General Grant. " A loyal New Englander" paid in 3,000 do's., the " loyal men of New York" a second 1,000 dole., and again the same person cr persons, having perhaps as great an abe nuance of public plun der in their pockets as of animosity against 111•Clellan in their hearte, paid in 10,000 dols,, and recorded 10,000 votes for their favourite. By these means Nl‘Clellan's friends were defeated, and the sword was awarded to Grant by a majority of 15,782. General APClellan has no reason to be dissatisfied with the result, though General Grant has much. It proves that Grant is not the popular favourite; and that if he has rich friends, their numbers are not equal to their dollars. It suggests, at the same time, the suspicion that it was not private but public money which accomplished the end in view, and that the 10,00 U " loyal men of New York" was but the pseudonym of some member of the Government who puts his hand into the Secret Service Fund to defeat, even in so unimportant a matter as this, a mln who might be tolerated if he were not a Can• didate for the Presidency ; but who, being a candi date, and almost certain to succeed if General Grant be defeated in Virginia, is hated with a hate such as is only felt in moribund demoeracies only to be regenerated through a despotism. ever, in force, the cavalry fell back after brief skirmishing. The retrograde movement to Grand Ecore was necessary because of the exhausted condition in which our troops were left after the engagement. The advance had ro.ai,e forced march, in retreat, from Sahine's Cross-roads, and Generals Smith's and Emory's divisions had been on the march for two days previous to going into battle, so that at the close of the fight at Pleasant-hill, a pursuit of the advantage gained would have been impracticable, and a prolonged re tention of the battle. field impolitic, when the comparatiVe losses aro considered ettd a cairn view is taken of the whole I — rom babine's Cross-roads to Grand Ecore there is not much of comfort to be gleaned until the battle of Plea sant-hill ; there was a series of defeats with heavy losses, The last day's engagement nanst t!otsidor'ecl it the light of a drawn battl2, 1),,r the sole advantage we acquired, pos , st , nion of the field, was speedily relinquished, and our forces continued a retreat, commenced two days previously, which was interrupted only by a successful check of the pursuit by the enemy. There is a probability that the operations of General Banks's column will be seriously delayed by the re sult of this movement. The army must wait at Grand Ecore in order to organise and refit. The river is under stood to be falling, and until it rises again the gunboats cannot successfully co-operate. Besides, the low stage of the water renders the passage of transports above Alexan dria exceedingly difficult, and therefore the supply for the army will be very slow. The river above Grand Ecore is infested with guerillas, who omit no opportunity to molest transports and even gunboats passing by the river. About a week ago the guerillas attacked two transports, when a gunboat coming up poured a volley of shot and shell into the enemy and drove him off, with the loss of the rebel General Green and a large number of killed and wounded. THE LOSS OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, The ld of the the 26th publishes the following particulars engagement in North Carolina : Wor e f The unfavourable aspect of the military eituation —the growing discontent of all classes at the ineffi ciency and ill luck of the Administrathen—the cer tainty that sooner or later a fino:atial cras h mus t ' i come, and the reckless extr e vagance of the rich which causes an immense and continually incr e asing importation of Earott,ean luxuries, all to lie paid for in hard cash, have, combined to raise the premium on gold to almost, as high a point as that at which it stood when Mr. Chase, 12 days ago, came into the market, as a seller of his reserves. It then stood at 89 per cent, premium, and fell in a few days to 65. for the past week it has been continually on the rise, and yesterday reached ss high as 85k. Today, after a series of fluctuations, it settied. at Slk at the close of business. Something of a sensation has been excited, not only in financial but in wider circles, by the fierce onslaught just made upon Mr. Chase in Congress by General Blair, brother of the Postmaster-Ge neeal, who, in defending himself against a charge of peculation levelled at him by one of his cols leagues in the representation of Missouri, twit oc casion to accuse the Secretary of the 'Treasury of personal corruption iu the ttt,.. leanagetnent of the affairs of his depart me of stating that He also went the length `:er. Chase was not in favour of the proeecutio "e of the war; that he desired the South 811 ° 111 ' ) .., be let go in peace; and though he had ap -parently withdrawn his pretensions to the Presi dential chair, he was still a candidate, and was playing off General Fremont against Mr. Lincoln, with the hope at the last moment of uniting in his own 'person the party vote which neither of those gentlemen would secure. Immediately after the delivery of this speech General Blair, who is a strong supporter of Mr. Lincoln, was appointed to the command of the 17th Army Corps, in the de partment of the Mississippi. The speech was his parting, a Parthian shot in the House of Repre sentatives, before resigning his seat, and was aimed, not eo much against his personal detractors, who accused him of making a profit on whiskey illicitly conveyed into the army, as against Mr. Chase, whom he suspected, rightfully or wrongfully, of being the instigator of the calumny. Both Houses of the Legislature of the wealthy and hitherto honourable State of New York have decided that they will day the interest of the public debt in greenbacks. They hold that greenbacks are legal tender ; that Congress has so ordained ; and that as they bear on the face of them that they are receivable for all debts, public and private, ex cept Customs' Duties and interest on the debt of the liaited States, they are clearly receivable by the creditors of the State of New York. Anything more impudently dishonest than teis it is difficult to imagine. A large portion, if not a majority, of the persons who advanced their money to New York to enable it to construct its canals and public works are Englishmen, or other foreigners, not bound in law or equity to participate in the burdens imposed upon or assumed by Americans in the preeee'ation of their civil war, and who have the riget to insist upon payment of the interest in the coin eutreet at the time the debt was contracted. To pay ICO dols. in greenbacks to the foreign creditor instead of 100 dols. in gold is simply to rob such creditor of 45 per cent, of his property, and is not only a first step, but a very large stride towards repudiation, Last year the Legislature, having some small remnant of shame or conscience, paid it B fotsele n cre dit ors i n coin, as it was bound to de, but cheated its fellow citizens with deneeciated paper. As these latter were accused is :. presuo- disloyalty, if net treaeob, if theY ed to remnntAttatn) thq eu t omitted to the robbery veith the best grace tili4 could assume ; WA if they made wry fades; said I.mbol dened by this partial success, the Legislature has thin reel• completed the fraud, which it began in the last—both houses agreeing to the propoital, with a very s i gn ifi can t Red 'eery shametul unanimity. Governor •s.eyneottr, who it seems has no power to veto the measure, has done what he nould under the circumstances to befall the members to a sense of honoree ; end transmitted a special message, urging the two houses to reconsider the matter as one of the highest moment to the welfare and character of the Ste.te. It remains to be seen whether next year—it is too late this, as the session has closed — they will have the good sense, and the decency, to retraas their steps, or whether, for the sake of a small temporary saving s they are willing to injure the credit Of their state to all future time, and render it Oetatle to borrow in the markets of the world, unless at such onerous rates as will cover the extra risk of repudiation. New York, however, does not stand alone in its dishonesty. The State of Ohio, which had a re serve in gold sufficient to discharge the interest of the debt due to its domestic and foreign creditors, had the meanness to sell at a high premium the gold which it held in reserve to meet its liabilities, to pay its creditors in greenbacks at par, and to pocket the difference. The repudiation of the State of Mississippi in bygone years was bad enough, but it was not so shabby as the semi-repudiation of these wealthy Northern States, which have not the justification of poverty, or the sorrier pretext of an alleged illegality in the contraction of the debt, to plead in extenuation of their conduct. After a prosperous existence of three weeks, the Great Sanitary Fair for the benefit of the wounded soldiers and of the widows and children of the slain, was brought to a close on Saturday evening. The total receipts were nearly 1,100,000 dols., inclusive of a sum of 44,963 dols. for a sword that was not worth 1,000 dols. In a lucky moment for the inte• rests of the fair, the givers and makers of this sword suggested that it should be presented, or, in American slang, " donated" to the Federal general to whom it should be n oted by the visitors, and that any person should have the privilege of a vote on payment of a dollar, The names of a dozen gene rals were speedily inscribed on the voting-book, but it became evident on the first day that the contest would lie between two only—Generals M'Clellan and Grani. Had it been stipulated that no person should have more than one vote, the sword would have been Gen. M'Clellan's ; but when it was agreed that any one might give a thousand votes on pay ment of a thousand dollars, or a hundred thousand, or any Urger number on the same terms, the con test became one in which length of purse and per sonal zeal would carry the day over a merely nume rical majority. Yet up to within half an hour of the close of the fair General APCiellan had a majority of nearly 2,500 votes, and at the shutting of the books a mai )rity of 2,256. This was in reality de cisive of the contest. Nevertheless it was deter mined by the heads of the Republican party, end by the contractors, who entertain for M'Clellan a hatred which grows in proportion to his popularity Army of the Potomac, April 24. The Richmond &nlinel of April 22 says the following despatcb , ha? been received by General Bragg : " Plymouth, North Carolina, April 20. I , To General Braxton Bragg,-1 have stormed and car ried this place, capturing one brigadier, 1,600 men, stores, and 25 pieces of artillery. d. R. Y. 1101 LE, Brigadier-General." A telegram teat also received by the President from Col , John Taylor W)od, dated Rocky Mount, 21st inst., eying further particulars of the capture of Plymouth by the force under Gen, Hoke, with naval co-operati n. He says that about 2,500 prisoners were taken (300 or 405 of them negroes), 30 pieces of artillery, 100,0001 b of meat, 1,000 barrels of flour, and a full garrison outfit. Our loss waa about 300 in all. Colonel Merco was among the killed. Two gunboats were sunk, another disabled, and a small steamer captured, Fortress Monroe, April 22, The rebel ram at P,ymouth, North Carolina, has had the effect of net only dein; great damage to our shipping there, but has precipitated uovements materially. The news we received from there is conflicting, yet painful. ,The ram, of which so much has been said, and precaution taken to guard against, ran past Fort (hay on Monday night, after the moon had disappeared on the opposite bank of the Roa noke river, and thus 3luded the vigilance of our gunboats. This rebel monster heel no sl eam on, but floated down with the current. After leaving the range of Fort Gray her en gines were sit in motion, and bow on, she pushed for our gunboats, and succeeded in sinking the gunboat Southfield --a ferryboat carrying a battery of six heavy guns. The Southfield and Miami, flagship of Captain LFlusser, were chained together to present a more formidable front to the ram, and to keep the other afloat in case one was disabled The ram shot past the Miami and bored ;her prow into the quarter of the SouthfiAd with great force. The crunching of the saw-like prow of the rebel ram among the timber was fearful, and the orifice created thereby was probably 10 to 12 feet, The Southfield sank in 10 minutes after being attacked," The General Press despatch, in reference to the same affair, is as follows ; - - Newbern, April 20. Our troops have been fighting day and night since Sun , day. General Wessels, who has 60 days' provisions, ex presses his determination to hold the enemy at bay until he is relieved. He and 'ais troops were in good spirits. The enemy have made many assaults on our works of the most desperate character, and have been repulsed with severe loss each time. Every house in Plymouth is riddled by the enemy's shells, the inhabitants having been sent to Roanoke island. Gen. Peck ordered reinfcreements to Plymouth the moment he received news of the attack. They have doubtless failed to reach that place, owing to the presence of the ram at the mouth of the Roanoke. This ram draws nine feet of water. 11,r hull is 15 inches out of water. She carries four guns, and is built much like the Merrimac. It is reported that she can make 7 knots, but this is doubted. The death of Capt. Flusser leaves Capt. French, an officer of tried courage, in command of the naval force. He is watching the movements of the ram, and will give her all the annoyance in his power until assistance arrives. Gen. Picket is in command of the rebel force engaged at Ply mouth. There is quite a force at Kinston, which it is be lieved intends an attack on this point, in connection with their ram No, 2, now at Kinston. Further partieu!ars, published on the 25th, by the New York aro as follow : evening, repulsed the four times, The recent news fro m North Carolina isto 17th. th Theyeeffecttivlt Plymouth was doubtlesa taken by the large force of rebels numbered b fi e r r s e t a a attacked it r i t n 12,000,5un and day w with considerable slaughter. General Wessels commanded our garrison at Plymo uth, of 2,000 men. It is supposedthat they were obliged to surrender, but nothing is yet de finitely known. The re port of the disast ers b y a re b e l ram is corroborated in detail. Our navy has lost the gunboats llombsheil and Southfield. The latter was sunk by a rebel battery during the a ttack early on Monday morning when she went on a r,:eounoitering expedition a little way up the Roanoke river to loo k out for the a pp roach of the ram. During the evening of Monday the enem y assaulted Fort Wessell, and were re pulsed three ti mes , th e Southfield throwing shell among them. About 10.30 p. m . the South tieid dropved cloWn the river and reported to Lieut.-Cora eing on the port side of the mander Ensser, w ho ordered the vessels to be lashed togeth er with haWs:ersi thet ,;:attbfield Whitehead came down the Caclaie Miami. At midnigu s t and came alongside the Miami and rei;'7teti the ram coming down. At 3 axe. on Tuesday the ram dropped it i s: stVn al°l3g ; side the Miami; . eover of the shade of the trees, gn when near ran obliquely across into the etarboard bow of tab Southfield: The vessels had been firing all the previous evening at the enemy on shore, and w er e lo a ded with shell which there was not time to draw, The lieutenant-com mander fired the first shell, and on its bursting, some frag ment either from that or the Southfield's shells rebounded, which caused death, the fragments piercing his chest and skull, also wounding the following officers and men :—Act ing Ensign Thomas G. Hargis—Acting 3d. Assistant -En gineer Harrington, and some six or eight men--none mor tally. - Upon the approach of the ram the Southfield fired at her. The prow of the ram running into the Southfield caused her to fill with water, and she sunk inside o f 15 minutes. The forward lashings were parte d by the pressure of the ram between our vessels, and the after ones were cut, and as many ad could get on the Miami did so, when the Miami retired, and was pursued a short distance by the ratn, which was considered slow, making but tour knots per hour, the Miami throwing solid shot at her as she retired. Some of the men of the Southfield took to small boats, and were picked up by the Whitehead and Ceres. The World of the 25th has a lengthened account of the battle in Louisiana. The following are ex- tracts : On the morning of the Bth the cavalry advanced and discovered the rebels massed and occupying positions, from I which a heavy fire was poured into our ranks. Our artillery was put in action and the engagement was kept up until about noon, when Gen. Ransom's brigade came up. Gen. Banks also arrived on the field, and immediately sent. for General Franklin's division, which was some distance in the rear. About three o'clock the rebels c ommenced moving in heavy columns on the right, and heavy skirmishing was renewed. About four o'clock the engagement was at its height, and the rebels deployed to the left, which was then made the real point of attack. The enemy greatly out numbered us, and slowly pushed our lines back. General Franklin came up, but his division was yet in the rear, almost momentarily expected. Under these circumstances the troops fought bravely, but unsuccessfully, and finally gave way in confusion, losing 20 guns, all the official papers of the Adjutant General, and leaving the dead and wounded on the &LI. Gen. Ransom while endeavouring to remove the guns of the First Indiana battery was wounded in the knee and narrowly escaped capture. This engagement took place at a place known as Sabine's Cross-roads. The battle closed with nightfall, and ourtroops rted in the woods into which they had been driven by th e e enemy, he pursuing no further than the battle-field, where he buried our dead and removed the wounded to the rear at Mansfield, Four brigade commanders were killed and wounded in this fight. Our defeat is attributable to the cavalry division pushing too far in advance of the main column, and the panic and loss of guns fo the large cavalry train which blocked up the road and rendered orderly retreat impossible. The estimated loss in this battle is 1,500, killed, wounded, and missing. At the close of the engagement a council of war was called by Gan. Banks, when it was decided to with draw the army to Pleasant-bill, which place General A. J Smith had reached. The retrograde movement was at once commenced. While it was in progress the enemy pressed the pickets in, but failed to discover the movement. In the morning further concealment was impossible, and the rebels sent forward their cavalry, but failed to come up with our forces until they reached Pleasant-hill. Here Gen. Emory's division of Franklin's corps proved serviceable in acting as a rear guard and covering the retreat cf the Union army. As soon as our forces had gained the shelter of Pleasant hill and arrangements could be made for receiving the attack with the supports which had then arrived, a cavalry force of General Emory's division was sent out and en ' gaged the advancing enemy. The rebels appearing, how- SPIRIT OF OFFICIAL REPORT. Cobannt COURT-HOUSE, CORK, May 2. To the Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade My lords,--In obedience to your commands, I has' held an official inquiry into the circumstances attending the loss of the steamship City of New York, which occurred at 2 40 on the morning of 29th March last, on Daunt's Rock, in the vicinity of Robert's Head, on the coast of County of Cork, a few miles south-west of this port. In this investi gation I have been ably assisted by Captains Harris and Cow, as nautical assessors, and I have now the honour to forward my report. The City of New York was an iron ship, built at Glasgow in 1860, and classed at Lloyd's A 1 for 20 years. She was of the burthen of 2,360 tons gross, a screw vessel, propelled by two engines of the combined horse power of 550, and had five water-tight bulkheads. Her length was 335 5-10 ft ; breadth, 40 3-10 ft ; and depth, 18 7-10Ie ; her extreme depth to the upper deck being 44 7-10 ft, The City of New York was owned by Mr William Inman, who represents the New York and Philadelphia Ocean Steamship Company, and appears to have been in all respects properly and abundantly equipped with boats and every requisite for the service upon which she was employed. Thus found and equipped, she sailed from New York on the 19th of March last, bound to Liverpool, touching, as usual, at the port of Cork, manned by a crew of 105, all told, a general cargo, and 164 passengers. The City of New York was commanded by Mr James Kennedy, who holds a certia ficate of competency as master, dated July 3, 1856, and pos sesses the very highest testimonials of his owner and others to his ability and skill as an able, experienced, and careful commander. After a rapid and prosperous voyage across the Atlantic, averaging 300 miles a day, the Fastnet Rock Light, on the coast of Ireland, was made on the 28th March, and at 1 35 a.m. of the 20th the ship was abreact of the Old Head of Kinsale, at about two miles distance from the light. From this pasition a course was steered to pass through the inner channel, between Daunt's Rock and Robert's Head. Upon approaching the latter, Captain Kennedy had some misgiving as to the distance from the land, and being misled by its near appearance and the noise of the surf, unfortunately ordered the ship to bo kept off half a point. In four or five minutes his vessel (then going at the rate of 10 or DI knots) struck upon Daunt's Rock. The buoy which denotes its vicinity was not discovered till a quarter of an hour after the ship struck. It is almost needless to say that everything was subsequently done to save life and property. All efforts failed, however, to save the ship, and at the expiration of 15 days the vessel broke up and disappeared. Such is the brief narration of the loss of this noble ship, the details and circumstances attending which will be found more fully set forth in the evidence. It remains for me therefore to comment upon the facts, to see in what respect Captain Kennedy is to be held responsible for this disaster In reviewing the evidence, the first ques tion that suggests itself to my mind is this—was Captain Kennedy justified in taking this narrow channel at night, and at such great speed, when a perfectly safe channel was open for his adoption to the eastward of the buoy on Daunt's Rock ? For this purpose I must here introduce a descrip tion of the channel as set forth in the Admiralty survey of the coast of Ireland. It states that the channel between Daunt's Rock and Robert's Head is three quarters of a mile in width, with deep water in it, and that Robert's Head is bold to approach. Daunt's Rock, which lies S.S.E. i E., three quarters of a mile from Robert's Head, is marked Ly a black buoy placed S.S.E. 1 E. from the pinnacles, or shoalest part of the rock, at a distance of one cable's length. As Daunt's Rock is thus between the buoy and Robert's Head, it would seem to indicate that, in the opinion of the surveyors, the ordinary track for vessels was outside, and to the eastward of the buoy, and that, however safe the inner channel may be by day, when certain marks which are mentioned may be available, their silence upon any leading marks by night leads me to the conclusion that it is a too hazardous passage to be then adopted. In coming to this conclusion, I may mention that there aro many circum stances that Fender this channel undesirable. First and foremost, in these days of competition by sea, there is no saving of distance ; secondly, as in this case, there is the difficulty, however experienced a commander may be, in estimating the distance from the land from the deck of a large ship, and the contingency of atmospheric influences which also occurred in this case, preventing the buoy from being seen. Did I require any confirmation of this opinion, it would be found in the recent correspondence between Mr. Inman, the owner of the City of New York, and the Board of Trade. Capt. Kennedy, in that correspondence, expresses his belief that tiro facility of estimating the dis tance from Robert's Head renders this channel both easy and safe, It is a curious coincidence that this able and ex prienced commander should be the first victim of his over confidence, and a convincing proof that this channel ought not to be navigated at night. It is no justification, to my mind, that Captain Kennedy or other commanders may have passed through this contracted channel before with impunity, and, apparently, for no advantage, as unques tionably at night the risk incurred does not compensate for mere gain iu time. The public safety demands that no unnecessary risks be run, and that the passage --la this narrow channel should be discouraged for throat, .by night, Captain Kennedy having, there the present -"sponsibility of navigating this narrow fore, accepted the ._ -'en and perfectly safe one, with c hannel when he had an a,. " three lighthouses for his t the advantage of the bearings 0.. a of his own im guidance, must be judged by the rest._ ,hi s distance p r udence. Captain Kennedy under - estimated his from the land—an opinion concurred in by chief officer, although he did not communicate that opinion to his commander—another convincing proof if any were required, that when such experienced men are deceived as to distance, this channel should not be attempted at night without a pilot or a greater amount of local experience. It is, therefore, my opinion, in which I am confirmed by my assessors, that the City of New York was lost by the de fault of her master, inasmuch as, having the choice of two channels, the one clear and open, with three lighthouses to direct him, the other narrow and contracted, without suffi cient marks, and with only the eye to guide him at night, he preferred the latter, and thereby accepted the responsi bility and risk to his ship. Nor was he, in my opinion, justified in running at such a high rate of speed, without having seen the buoy, he having at the time a dangerous sunken rock between him and the buoy. A misconception, therefore, of his distance from the land, and his proximity to the rock, resulted in the loss of his ship and imminent danger to human life. I have taken into consideration the good antecedents and high character of Captain Kennedy, and have not been disposed to pass so severe a sentence in his case as otherwise I might have been inclined to pro nounce. I have, therefore, allowed Captair. Kennedy's hitherto successful career to have its weight in apportion ing the sentence. But my duty to the public makes it in cumbent on me to mark my sense of Captain Kennedy's conduct in running an unnecessary risk, where human life and great property were at stake. I have, therefore, with the full concurrence of my assessors, stntenead Captain Kennedy to have his certificate as master suspended for eight montna, or to the 31st of December, 1864, Captain Kennedy's certificate is forwarded herewith.--I have, &e a JOHN Louis CIIONIN, M.P. We concur in the above report, HY. HARRIS, } Nautical Assessors. JoHN Cow, The Star of Tasmania, from NOW Zda.land on Feb. 8, arrived off Plymouth yesterday, with 24 passengers, 1,900 bales wool, and 20,000 ozs. of gold. ADVERTISEMENT.I -Avoid medicines: they always aggra vate chronic complaints, but Du Barry's Delicious Health Restoring Revaleuta Arabica Food, which saves fifty times its cost in other remedies, invariably cures them, restoring perfect digestion, strong nerves, sound lungs, healthy liver, pure blood, refreshing sleep, functional regularity, and energy to the most disordered or enfeebled. We extract a few out of 60,000 Cures :—Cure No. 58,216 of the Marchioness de Brehm, Paris, of a iiver complaint , wast in g away for seven years, debility, with a nervous palpitation all over, bad dig estion, constant sleeplessness, the most intolerable nervous agitation, and dreadfully low spirited.—Cure No. 1,771. Lord Stuart de Decies, Lord Lieut. of Waterfor d, of many years' dyspepsia.—No. 49,832. "Fifty years' indescribable agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, co ugh, constipation, flatulency, spasms, sickness, and vomiting.—Maria Jolly." —Cure No. 46,270. Mr. James Roberts, of Frimley, Surrey, of thirty years' diseased lungs, spitting of blood, liver derange • ment, and partial deafness.—Cure No. 47,121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, of extreme nervousness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits, and nervous fancies.—Cure No. 54,116. The Rev. Jas, T. Campbell, Fakenham, Norfolk, "of indigestion and torpi dity of the liver, which had resiste i all medical treatment." • In tins, 1 lb., 2s. 9d. ; 21b., 4s. ed ; 51b., 11$. ; 121 b., 225. ; 241 b 405.—Barry Du Barry and Co., No. 77, Regent-street, London; also Fortnum and Mason ; and all Grocers and Chemilitti in every town of the United Kingdom. TIMES.—The 9th of May, 1864, will ever be re marleahle fer the exact but fortuitous concurrence of two events hailing the most important bearings the one on the other. While the repteeentatiees of the belligerents and of the allied Powers were sitting in Conference with a view to the cessation of bloodshed on some terms or other, an Austrian and a Danish squadrdrt v'rere engaged 111 action several hundred miles off, near the opposite shores of the German Ocean. Almost at the very hour that Denmark, declining an armistice which would give a greater sanction to the past than she chose to allow, was agreeing ton simple suspension of hostilities, an Austrian frigate was on the point of destruction, and its consorts were taking refuge in the British waters of Heligoland. Such a concurrence was possible at any time, for we have heard before of simultaneous victories by sea and by land; but that both events should not only happen together, but be simultane ously known in Downing-street, would have been impossible and incredible a very few years ago. The telegraphic wire brought the news of the one event across the German Ocean as fast as messengers could bring the other to the office next door. When the Conference had agreed to a suspension of arms, they heard within an hour that they had been too late to atop a battle in which De nmark had re trieved, at the cost of one of her assailants, the re• v . erses she had suffered at the hands of the other. It scarcely possible for the most impartial or the mostindifferent bystander not to rejoice at this opportune change in the hitherto sad tenour of her fortunes. It has come not only as a substantial proof of her prowess, but also as if to reward t he moderation with which he has agreed to endure for a time the hostile occupation of her soil. There neve r was a time or an occasion in whieh the British peopl e were not disposed to give their sympathy to the weak. On that, if on no other ground, they would delight to see Denmark making up on her own element for indefensible earthworks and overwhelming foes. But it was something more than this British instinct that prompted the enthusiastic cheers of the House of Commons when they heard the result of the action off Heligoland. Whutever may be the rights of this inscrutable question, they regard Austria and Prussia as aggressors, who without a legal footing in Den mark use their overwhelming numbers for evidently selfish purposes. The allied German Powers had agreed to recommend an armistice, involving, among other things, that Denmark should suspend her blockade of the Baltic ports and should surrender to her invaders the island of Alsen, while they were also to withdraw their armies from Jutland. It was supposed that Denmark would readily give up a small island lying at the mercy of the foe, in order to save the Danish inhabitants of her mainland from their present humiliation and misusage. The Danes, however, preferred a mere suspension of arms, as being the simple continuance of a state of things in which it could not be pretended that they for a moment acquiesce. Being purely negative, it com mits them to nothing, and is not even a step to any consummation. That Prussian and Austrian armies occupy all Jutland is a deplorable fact, which the Danes have only recognised in the language of in dignant remonstrance. The abandonment of Alsen a day earlier than was expected by the exigencies of war would have looked like the abandonment of a just claim. That the Danes would agree to any species of armistice, and especially that they would suspend their blockade, was what the Conference rather hoped than expected. They knew that they had to confer, not with men before them, but with the telegraph wire, and the men at the other end of that wire, and they knew that in the case of Den mark the men at the other end of the wire were un der the influence of a turbulent and irrational de mocracy. Copenhagen, safe in an island, and with Sweden to fl a tter its vanity and foster its hopes, gives laws to the mainland, not se secure or so irre sponsible for its deeds. Would the Danish, re presentatives even:make t h e smallest app not roxima tion towards a settleme n t ? It was feared . H owev er, reason has at last prevailed, and we have now the happiness of seeing a Conference for Peace which is not carried on paripassu with a sanguinary war. We trust the Danes will not be too much elated with their naval victory to take that part in the further proceedings of the Conference which facts may require. That victory we have no wish to disparage. It seems to have been fought against odds, and the Austrians could hardly be worse armed than the Danes themselves. It is probable that both sides had the old style of armament, but even were it otherwise, on the open sea the advan tages of the new ordnance might be counteracted by better manoeuvring and by close quarters. No such victory, however, would enable the Danes to make their blockade of the German ports effective. As the camel is the " ship of the desert," so the rail way is the ship of the Continent in these days, ana is fully competent to do all that ship has ever done. We trust, then, the Danes will bear their new honours meekly, and remember not only that they are but men, but that they are aiso not many, not rich, and somewhat behindhand in military affairs. if they keep that in mind, it may lead to a peaceful and even to au equitable settle ment of this long and disastrous controversy. The r esult of the suspension of arms is most pro pitious for our own affairs. It has reinstated Grovernment which every rumour threatened to shake from its se ,et. So long as E n g land was corn• pelted to stand by b :nd witness a s . laughter which she utterly abominated, but had neither . the autho no noMint . stry could gn ,(ttion which, justly rity to stop nor the wit to avert, or other. . Had hold itself safe from the indi or unjustly, must find some object the Conference broken up without an armistice, though by no fault of the Government, the Con servatives would have had a majority to back them in censuring . the impotent friends of Denmaek and the successful champ ions of public ustice. "Notlants, succeeds like success." All the labour and anxiety which have been expended in conciliating Danes and Germans, in smoothing difficulties and calming susceptibilities, however unreasonable, would have won for those who endured it no consideration in the House of Commons or in the country if it had failed to vanquish the obstinacy of one side or the rapacity of the other. It is the injustice which all public men are taught by experience to expect. Happily, on this occasion reason, and perhaps a better feeling on both sides, possibly, too, a fear of ulterior consequences, have come to the aid of the peacemakers ; the fighting is over for the present ; the Austrians and Prussians will retire to their quarters, and the Conservatives, who but yesterday were ready to stoem the Treasury Bench , ma y make up their minds to an uneventful Session, and return as soon as they please to the pleasures of country life. PosT.—The present condition of the cotton opera , fives in England is described and discussed very minutely in the last report of Mr. Redgrave, the I ;.:tory inspector in whose district the chief seats of the eet :on manufacture are situated. It appears that from the beginning of the crisis to the end of marls three millions ster lin g were expended v b e y r y the Guarci;ans, the Central Relief Com mittee, and the Mansion House Committee, in maintaining those who suffered from the distress. To this must be added that of which an estimaterate cann ot easily he made — th e sums given by p charity unconnected with the public bodies, an This the s tores of clothing that have been distributed. large amount of relief has been distributed at two smallest per-tentage of cost, but at the expenditure of time and labour by the several committees and their officers, with an earnest devotedness which none can appreciate fully except those who have wit nessed their operations, and have a personal know ledge of the difficulties of their task. We are glad to learn that the reduction it' the number of per sons in the receipt of relief, with which 18 the year n continued throughout the greater part of and, in spite of a relapse during the autumn the re turns for the last week of December contrasted very with ose of the first week of the pre f T. Not only have the nu mbers of the cedin av ourabii those g Januar -time . and in halftime employ operatives in futt• rposition regard to the wen t increased, but tn.: 1 p s im am ount of their earnings hb..proved. Notwith standing this change for th e beta:r, the a verage rate what it was of their wages is still very much bea al causes v 1 before the war in N orth America. Save. „ C 8 co-operated in reduc in g their earnings, besin the. dirty condition and the shorter staple of the Surat cotton, which the mill-owners have had to use so largely. It is now the practice to use cotton " waste" largely with Surat, and this increases the difficulties of the spinners and minders. The threads, from their shor tness of fibre, are more liable to break in the drawing out of the mule and in the twisting of the yarn, and the mule cannot be kept so continuously in motion. Then, from the greater attention re quired in watching the threads in weaving, many weavers can mind only one loom, and very few can mind more than two. In theme and in other ways the efficiency of their labour, and with it the am ount of their eat flings, is diminished. But sOTe improvements have been made or are making in the machinery employed ; the new materials are better understood, and the operatives are learning to handle them more easily, and are becoming better able to overcome the difficulties they have to con tend against. In estimating the real worth of their wages it is to be remembered that this depends chiefly on the price of the main articles of food and on the nature and quantity o f the food they re quire. Factory labour, it is ackowledged, requires a more generous diet than employments of a less skilled description, carried on in the open air or under cover in a moderate temperature. The comparatively high wages of the cotton opera tive in good times serve to pey for the food which is necessary to supply tho great waste of the system that be has to sustain ; and it is COLCHESTER—MAT 7. We had a limited show of wheat on offer at this maiket to-day, and late rates were in manyinsmnces Is higher, with a firm business. Spring corn inactive, for want or supplies. Wheat, white ..428 46s Beans,Mazag,an..2Bs 328 red 38s 42s middle & small.32s 368 Barley Oats NORTHAMPTON-TIAT 7. White wheat, new, 38s to 42s ; new red, 36s to 40s ; old, 38s to 42s per qr. Barley, new malting, 33s to 353 grinding, - . 25s to 30s per qr. Oats, 18s to 32s per 24 stone. Beans, 30s to 41s. Peas, 30s to 375 per qr. GLO U CESTER-M4Y 7. There was a moderate supply of English wheat to-day from the farmers, which sold at the extreme y ates of hint week, and in some instances at 6d advance. Foreign wheat in better demand, at former prices. Oats were firm, Beane and barley unaltered. CHELMSFORD-MAY 6. At this corn exchange to-day there was a good show of wheat, which met a firmer trade, and last week's rates ad vanced is per qr. Spring corn dull, at late va l ues. NA ,, heat, old white 30s 45s reas, Partridge• ...36s 38a new 43a 47s White 303 34s old red....34s 37s Boiling ... 38s 42s new 36s 40s Dun 31s 35s Barley 25s 33s Ditto new —s —s Chevalier .......26s 36s Beans, Tick, old 34s 36s Grinding 20s 28s new..—s —s Malt. Chevalier . ..... ,64s 68s new..—s —s Oats 20s 26s Mazagan .......28s 33s KIRKCALDY GRAIN—MAY 7. We had a good quantity of wheat and oats to-day, but small of barley. Prices the same as last week. Wheat. Barley. Cats. Fir5t....348 6d 27s Od 17s Gd Second ..36s 6d I 28s Od 18s Od Third....3Bs Od 30s Od 21s Od COAL M. ?noes of Coal per Ton at ,lIKET. the close of the market. s. d. Holywell 17 6 Walker Primrose 13 0 Wylam 17 6 West Hartley l7 0 Eden Main 16 6 Walls End. s, d• Heugh dell 17 6 East Hartlepool 18 0 South Kelloe ...17 6 Tiaswell BraddyLl's Hetton 17 3 Tunstall South Hutton ... 18 0 39 ; sold, 43. Walls End. Cassop Ships at market Foreign Mail Packet List. MAILS DUE. ........___ ....___ Australia and Mauritius, via Southampton May 19._ via Marseilles May 13.. Brazil and Cape Verds, by British packet. June 5. Cape of Good Hope, Ascension, and St. Helena May 29. China, Penang, and Singapore, via Southampton. May 19. via Marseilles May.l3. Falkland Islands Gibraltar, via Southampton .. May 12. India (Calcutta), and Ceylon, via Southampton Ma y 19. via Marseilles May 13. India (Bombay), via Southampton via Marseilles May 21., Portugal.... Malta, Egypt, and Men, via Southampton May 12. via aarseilles May 13. Newfoundland Oporto and 'Vigo U. S. and British N. America, by Bt.it. packet.... May 11. _ by 1 . 3.. packet.... by C anaci: an packet. May 10. W.C. of Africa, Madeira, a nd Tenerilfe .. Bahamas, via New York ' June 2 Mexico May 30 All parts of West Indies, including Chili, Peru, 1 California. and British Columbia.. May 14 . THE EULOGIUM ON JOAN OF ARC, on the occasion of the 435th anniversary of the delivery of the town of Orleans by that heroine, will be delivered this year, on the Bth of May, by Mgr. Dupanloup, bishop of that see. Births. BRANFILL.—On the 6th inst., at Peterstone Court, Bre• con, the wife of Captain Branfill, of a son. DAWSON.—On the 6th inst., at Leyden House, Roupell park, Streatham, Mrs. Joseph Dawson, of a son. HANDoocx.—On the 7th inst., at 75, Stephen's-green) Dublin, the Hon, Mrs. Robert Handeock, of a daugh ter. LERMITTE.- - On the 9th inst., at Knightons, Finchlen the wife of James H. Lermitte, Esq , of a son. Marriages• COODE—MELVILL-- On the sth inst., at Saint WinnoW Church, Cornwall, William Coode, Esq, son of Edward Coode, Esq., of Moo,' .Cottage, St. Austell, to Claudia. Sophia, daughter of ?Will) Melvin, Esq., of Ethy, Lost - withiel. SPOONEIt—NEATE.—On the 7th. inst., at All Saints' , St. John's-wood, Henry Hodgi:in Spooner, Esq., to Ellen, widow of the late Mr. Cb.arlesNeate, of St. John's wood. Deaths. CLINTON.--On tto 7th inst., at 35, Percy.street, Bedford' sq uare, John Clinton, Esq., aged 55. CROITLEY.—On the 6th inst., Abraham Crowley, Esci• ° I Alton, Hants, aged 63. LEsTEn.—On the 9th inst., at Blackheath, Charles Lester, Esq., aged 64. LAY.—On the, sth inst., at tipper Clapton, Mr. Willis'll Lay, aged 55. MANER.—On the 6th inst., at Greenhithe, WilliamMace r f Esq., aged 72. NAYLOIL—On the 7th inst , at Bognor, Lient.-Col. ChP54 Searlin Naylor, aged 75, WINSTANLEY. — On the sth inst., at Brighton, John Winstanley, Esq., aged 56. London : PririZod and Prl,llshed by WILLIAM ANDREW S of No. 112, Strand, Printe r, at 'I LIE SUN (Mee IN!?. 0 6 2 ' Strand, in the Precinct of the 'Savoy, n the Conni MidtPesex--Taesilay, May 10, 1861. p