The Sun. — London, England, 1818-09-16 00:00:00

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P" b4l 'ndiets• 1 0110 1 05 " 4 1 los t° I la° to i ° OS Ili I 0 , VI OIL AILICO 4 / Is ehl "0 5 s 4d to pt. 19 ' os ra g e ' ql rage, 01 0 0 rage) Vr. s 1,0 1 raget l w o j roe, 51 " 1 ilf •n 3 to o ) t eo '- p ' id _ 1A eod to 15 '34d MO r t06533c 1 . .30d t t g o e i :3 6d to 9 9 -a ..70s t o P . to 6 / 11 25 od 100 • e ach Di ° d e r 0 , 0161 101 t Ae t rice ,. larke er et• 4d i itib• le ~..• ~ geP Eli e - e bY ` l ,-17 1 ' of r e t i,i 0 t ,, , , e D ! °, 1 4 11 0s liter .et. ,ter' • poP ni no , W esi iio ` o 4l I's! col') er, 1 17 11'1 1 14 V" f : IJ IfY & Li , / fat el-fr Otr Atf 001 • 'NUIVIBER 8123.] rassawauennomoassaf mows, A DAIIItAI.I . I" OFFICE, SEPT.I4, 1818. WIDOWS'. PENSIONS. NOTICE is hereby. given, That all WIDOWS th who r ece i ve Pensions from the Charity established for e Relief of Poor Wiiows of Commission and Warrant ...-_Obetnresof the Roy a l N avy, must send or bring to this O ffice, the 17th and 30th of this Month, the Affidavit re ' -ir el ' the " ert Y Rul es o f t h e Char i ty, in order to their being ,_ ed 00 the Pen s i on List, Which will be prepared next "tn, and paid on the 10th November. st a ll Lette rs from Widowi, respecting their Pen s i o n s , mus t e the R ank their Husbands held in the Royal Navy, J. W. CROKER r 1 174.C717,1 L I !NG- OFF ICE, S e pt.,l4, 1 8 1 8. 11 CU =s MISSIONERSfor VICTUALLING ~ Matt 114. 2144.1Eszys Are VY do hereby give Notice, Thursday, th e 24th Instant, Mr. Reeks, 4 genl at Portsmouth, will be ready to receive sealed ! NI :;7 1 " 4 , and treat for Seven HundeedQuarters af'EN GLiti El of EA , T (t° fifty-nine pound s . per Bushel) for the "e I/ ulna/ling Department at Mat Port ; to be an ' 4,,,.: 61e to Samples to be produced with the Tenders; to be IV in Me sp ace o f O ne Alon/h, and to be paid for by Pay(itle, w i thout interest, sixty days al'er dale. • . 11 6ard will he h a d t o any Tender in which the P r i ce •ie e t , "t he in serted in ll 7 ords at length, or th a t s h a ll no t h e i lt4 red beAre Twelve o'Clock on the said Thursday, the vr.; n or unless the Person who makes the Tender, 14 0. 44 e 14 " . .rua on his behalf, attends, to answer when called 7'4 e witittions of the Contract may be seen at the Vie- Vice at Portsmouth. TI! .&A ST INDIA HOUSE, J u l y 99 , 1818. E f:OU RT of DIRECTORS of the UNIT- Il tA ,, "E.-0 C OMPANY of MERCHANTS of ENGLAND . I,''' El qlN'ti to the EAS r 'INDIES, du hereby give Notice . , t. inji.;itt rite Court will be ready to receive Proposals, in ' • % i f 4 , 4 Y time on or before WEDNESDAY, the I 4tb October , 111 1.4 ' I willing to ')ltt any Perso n or Persons who may )e . ‘ 41 41, -):1 any in the River Thames, or at an Out-port in Ottp s - t or W 'iles, or at Bombay or Bengal, a SHIP for Th e sai, '' abuut 1300 "to ns -14.. i 4 CoMpany's Service for Six Voyages certain, speci y Said Si .... 111: n ()" NI " a Permanent rate of Peace Freight fur each of The T . V4 Yages. t o 4, te tOders, with the words ~ Ship Tender" on the cover, Aiti ose 41.411 Y scaled lip and left with the Secretary, at this i 44, tube ' r 011 or.before Twelve o'Clock at Noon on Ow said 14t i • tle4t ' b quirid which hour noTender will be received. ' :II JOSEPH DART, Secretary.. 'fil:e l't. 4t ietila , • 1 ifmensions arid Scantlings <if tt t e t - , , , ii i ,„ - .. " - - i rs or the principal IYiti, ti!..14,,,L.!1)! Inventory 0... t . principal Stores, the Copy t r e i " oth . 14 " Y tor cacti 4 ria . ge as au outline, together N•r l .i ) ite L l ' terms and conditions ppm! which the Ships ti, 4 ", iliat,;4leved, [milt, and emplo)ed in the (.'ompany the r- t " ' 4 " 1 • - lic aion at the Office ot tb 1111 A u t4 e Co . „ .I'4.d upon 11 1 ' nor after Monday, the gli,",v4tinttee of Shippin g, o . _ 4 11 lip " 'CTURES ON SURGERY. 1 " "'CI ill(iIt. "", ' . St' - Obi [. •ill begin his .er LECTURES ,at . oft I Vi i d celi RIDAY, tl,l O k o t . 6 42, (ii „ t ' o•llll_strtettle.E,ening, in the I heatre, i ' VIIER y, bil..• 14 r•-:I4AS,• by an Order of the I . l) .. g .„ ll(..: o. ;t i i r t , t s . t t 1., KR if ` - "arie e • I in a Goose, {- T 1 ' . '''' ' i d c 1 ' f 4 ' -- Wa l / 4 er' made 1.--• , ordered, that it slmou !if ti e ert t . d , - a mougst otner timinp. ~.. ~,.. Nhsters . }",' Si,j(l (.I' JANIE.S STEPHEN, 11,, s(1. one o' t . l ( '' ,lln,,e.sstGatiosrt,, i t tl ll T ti .l e t ( i . 4i,n. d i . - 1 ,,, :', u , , r i t , , i i t , o o v f ng s i , m t i n r i e ti - t aT ( d i, is st t at d e ,c w e . a h , e , t (i h , em zi l e a . ..... br t :'lltr L j, , '', 'der ;lam e d , fie living or dead, and n ll . . iorii , dead tii•i,"l „::-.4,'"ft "toy issue mate Lawfully begotten !m a . (. (It d (u. 1118 "n iirPlaii woman, or whether be lett .. . li io . tilid ) Ill k: it the ti of the death of time saiCfe a st . ;l o to t r o . , iel ' l) lim e r-, , Te .-,_., a s „ , .- .15, kveno went upwards of 40 years ~,,nll___,„ it)':.fee, "allin:lrlitilltoldier .in the Non. East India the l name of tim„,") if i.".ltassed as . it is supposed under . . said r 1it,,...t . r, 4t 1, 1 ,‘, 1 r ,";g..* is forthwith to come in before the 4,,„ , I.cmo,] '''l?anthers in S(kuthampton-Bui 1 ~.I.es (•, s ; ('', 441(.1 PPM% h . 11)ENTII'Y ; and if the said , Iding,Chancer)- 4 ,, -'141 1; --- i : oe de ' i Isi' the said James Gist 1141'11i:(441111('- (2-le'i:l()Lit tot.rn4L(ll'4,bd el"7l'li'enfl‘ an 1' of'El. European i Gist, " '" l ' M u v r i l 1 ; 1 4 " I m l i d t 11;"(1('itliblv';:ie:11 talb'ti.,‘llteat'4l,l,rfetrmi,"l,,,itii,r,i,a.,iLtor, Samuel Gist- (who the Itithed'a‘ v of JAnuary 1815) aTe,. or is 4 1, g ' F' 41 14 ...0 CUR Ie in befor e t►iii• said Master at hiss!mii . cham- Cm.,;`)resmiirti';" his, her, or their identity, and remationshmp (I li , 411 ) , i. ~ to the, said James Gist ; and auy imei - 5i, , 1 . 1 two can i. f or n 1 , r ,:ll.ormation res meeting the said James Gist, or . 116 Itlittiot;Aildreo, are re' pi • t ti forthwillt to give such ili tft the said Masturtastthis Chambers- af""saiij. TUNS. ALLtIN, Split:4ol'y Fredetick's-place, Old J e w ry. . 41) 1PQ 1 \ 1 )11 SFI A'tiq '‘,,l 1110,:" Orriviimg^ from li.DIA, and having ti ' S. c4l4tili'lf.,i t c 8 44 W LS than they wish tu make use f are NPiti)4,)' _i",(.ll',lled, they inay receive time full va l u e t lot ). e ti 41 4 1 , 1 t t ,1, I h Y es i i t ig- at NIII.LARD'S East India , . llant n•m , t4t 9t ~..r t , 444 vet,. Irish Linea, French Cambric, Printed : 1 ) „ 14 4',w/l er .. i • ortai) 'Lace Warehouse, No. 16, (:H EA! : I,.;Lit, ‘chawis:l=l;.!rie.atestvetriety of . India, amid curious Imm 'lcre i , 1 101.,. „,- taept for selection ; to;ether with Ven 116 7 . tm ? 1, 1341 :m.t k41 lted-I-1;s ' fe u r i 1 i f 4 a sCh Crape , l l :a t' ml‘-eB' cD;retshse; usu a l variety e va l l t i i e s t l y m Linens, e t n h s e , timleof 04'1174th, warranted ; tine Simeetiugs, including :Nl4 °tell'', 'rezlidtb, ; Marseilles Quilts • Foreign Damask ; lye,,timl , Alusi. dble Linen, Dili). • , k • • fine Welsh Flannels ; NI " ) r L. 1 9 4 of the .1 -. ' ' L . 'S ' t. C. ' ' . ' Cravats, 1 ..,die .e ( imucest kinds tor (,emitlemt•ma J.l etli..lli i . l ikti oli '‘,,.tr, from the Cenmpany's Warehouse; .vtin li:to 4 .9le s , Nl a in nritisli, ditto.; Long cloths ; Printed ti;l% : 41 Caim)".leetis, it JaltlaVa Ii41(1 Pliliteti Chintz Nl . as.• i t ; ijilloo).11 ItS, aild coloured Nees suchers for Morn Lug w!,tle 1 3 , i a lkt is ‘ ae " , , ill black and colours; Silks; Irish 1' ,1 1 ,- 04,40 ' 6tc---Famili • •t• ' •• , *II T J. 1.., 'mid . eu, th,.. , ,, ~)► , ts ~ 1 ri . v If% I ~ i own . are respect tlf"..,tliertt I h i , ,'Lk l i o. od.s purchased I)) t ie Piece or 12 ,,, e f itm ,i v .. , Ati,, 4l itm, q ,. sts ~ii.r',' 1 • 1.,41e 1 rice; together with . the i'...11,ci: th: Wh ie 's 4 . iii., , , , .‘‘ Inch are adapted for time Con% enu . i i, 11 0 , 14. '. ts Abroad, or funning new Establishments, us e. 414 `lll Assurtzuent o f e - very useful Article for N s--...,.....................____________ -,--- 'tilt L.:cc:l4)lAL timzr OF GILEAD. 1 4,, Nex '4l.ltllls Weaknesses peculiar If, the Fa ir tc,, 407'11e immediately under the Pow er of this ref,t, ! .. e I d it t 11'Y Ladies of Pasliitt ati4 Respectability h." l et al ' 4 t ti . I t4c . tt wi„ e best medical appendage to the t4ti. 4the ..)11, recruiting the decayed spirits, dissip.fini o Iti -141.V---,'. u, Witless and languor, (1 meats, a Plea'"lg. :id ,ikti; ~tsing . „ nfolt a toilette „, th . e i ) t ; 1., ( N t l i s : 0 the ~4,''!Y melancholy, it ,giets cm , i h; . !Lieu_ an ,5y,t,,,,„,. • :24, Il°l - I 'L nd Co. 150, Oxford -street ; Wf1.1,(1,„3„0.„.„,5, 14 ''''lgi, Is Y ev e ; , tt."111l ; and Mr. in ;e}', 1 Jo, ~ , N t i 1 „,,,, .., s i,,,ILe I, ? o t. ti ) , Id "v11(11;161(.1 Vende r in ;ill Marl, , 1 ~.si .' ;; 0 1 1 , '• ehti, ',4lgtitml, Lind all other Medicine Vent'', by which ,tt.v. 4„ ti t),l.4•tour in one Family Bottle for 3:ls. „ ''''la'•eitlis44,'.'.ved, with the words " Samuel Solomo ' .td an the Stitinp. WEDNESDAY, SEPTEM wANTs A PLACE. AMIDDLE-AGED MAN, Belgian by birth,_ who speaks the French and German languages, and who is well qualified to, be a Servant to a sinle,Gentleman or Family going abroad, is desirous of such employment. He can have the best character from the most' respectable re ference.—Application to I. I). Sty Office, 112, Strand. PUBLICATIONS. This Day were published, Price ss. in boards, th e Third Edition o f L EVIERS FROM IL.LONOIS.- By MORRIS lIIRKBEcK. Printed for Taylor and Hessey, 9d, Fleet street. Of whom may be had, by the swe Author, Ntites on a Journey through linericarom Virginia to II ionois, with a Map, Gs. Notes on a Tour in France, 4s. fid. This Day was published, three Pock e t V o l umes , pr i ce 12s. i n b oards, T HE VISION F . or Hell, l' i nrLfatory, and Pa- radise, of Dante Alighieri. • Translated. by the Rev. H. F. CARY, A.M. " Of all the Translators , A)ante with whom vve are ac quainted Mr. Cary is the s tifogrltreMs/Dh - fiond Ive 'cannot but consider his Ic'ork as a great acquisition to the English reader. It is executed with a fidelity almost without exam ple; and though he,measore he has adopted conveys no idea of the original stanza, it is, perhaps, the best for Isis whrpose, and what. Dante nimsel I woo hi have chosen if he had written in English, and in a later day."—Edinhurgh Review, No. 58. Printed fin Taylor and Hessey,' 93, Fleet-street. NEW PICTURE OF LONDON. In a few Days will he published, With`numerous Views, Nioi, and price 9s. bound, an improved E iition of L EIGH'S NEW I'ICTUia?. 01 LONDON or, A View of the Po!itical. Religion*. Medical, Lite rary, Mtinicpal, Cominerci4l, and Moral State of the Briti.l) Metropolis : rresentinz a brief and luminous Guide to the Strangcr, on a!1 Subjects connected with general 111fOrIlla- Bosi,,rsc, or Amusement. Printed frsr S.uniel Leigh, IS, Strand. ** This Work pe.ssesses a decif!ed superiority over every similar attempt. most recent and, correct information is arranged in systematic order, the plates are engraved in the hest manner, and the whole , xhitrits a faithhl picture of the British Metropolis. It is almost. incredible that so great a mass of information should he brought into so small a com pass; and in this respect it. will not only defeat the arrogant pretensions, but innrl back with redouhled force the base in sinuations, which have been obtruded on tire Public by the knight-errantry and quackery of an imptut.nt Editor. - - the LONDON GAZETTE, SEPT. 15. At the Court at Carlton-House, the 14th of September, 1818, Present, his ItOyal. Highness the Priirce Regent, in Council. • Ilis Royal Highness the Prince Regent in Council was this day pleased to circler, in the name and on the behalf of his Majesty, that the Parlia ment, which stands ptorogued to Friday, the se. coin! day of October next, should he further pro rogued to Thursday, the twelfth day of November following ; and that the Convocati ons of Canter bury and Y or k,' which stand prorogued to Satur day, the third day of October next, should be fur ther prorogued to Friday, the thirteenth day of November following. 11?NKitUP'I'cy ENLA R.G ED. W. Abbott, lionry-lane-toarliet, butcher, from Sept. 19 to Sept. 22. BANKRUPTS. G. W. Rumford, Bartholomew-lace, Royal Exchange, stock r broker, to surrender Sept. 25, 26, at three, and Oct. 27, at eleven, at Guildhall. Attorney, Mr.T. Leigh,Wood-street, Cheapside. • G. R. 8011, Exeter, perfumer, Oct. 7,8, 27, at eleven, at Clench's Nyte Loud°, Inn, ('bestir. Attornies, Mr. Bretton, Broad-street, London ; or Mr. Britton, Exeter. C. Nut ton, Birmingham, builder, Sept. '29, 30, and Oct. 27, at twelve, at the Royal Hotel, Bimini:olam. Attornies, Messrs. What eley and Son, Birmingham; and Messrs. Swain and Co. Frederich's•place, Old Jewry, London. W. Roach, Clifton, Bristol, victualler, Sept. 16, 29, and Oct. 27, at. eleven, :it the Rummer Tavein, All Saints'-lane, Bristol. Attornies, Messrs. Wizard and Blower, Lincoln's- Loudon ; and Mr. Cox, Bristol. S. Simons, 11iipertun , Wiltshire, hawker, Sept. 19, 26, and Oct. 27, at eleven, at the Elephant. and Castle Inn, Bath. Attorney, Mr. Bennet, Doctors' Commons, Lim don. 3. Datum, Wartiford-court, London, merchasit, Sept. 22, 29, and Oct. 27, at ten, at Guildhall. Attorney, Mr. Poole, Adam's-court, Old Broad-street. J. Moody, York-mews, Paddington-street, livery-stable keeper, Sept. 25, 26, at three, and Oct. 27, at eleven, at Guildhall. Attornies, Messrs. Jones and Bland, Great Mary-le-bone -street. W. H. Thorne, Strutton-ground, 'Westminster, oilman, Sept. 22, Oct. 10 and 27, at twelve, at Guildhall. Attorney, Mr. Brendon, Cursitor-street. J. Trustrum, King . -street, Goswell-street, carpenter, Sept. 22, Oct. 1') and 27, at twelve, at Guildhall. Attornies, Messrs. Lee and Townshend, Three Crown-square, South wark. IVarington, High-street, Southwark, bop-merchant, Sept. 25, 2(i, at three, and Oct. 27, at eleven, at. Guildhall.— Attorney, 41r. Whitton, King's-rod, London. K. E. West, -St. Marcaret's-kill, Southwark, merchant, Sept. 22, Oct. 10 and '27, at twelve, at Guildhall. Attornies, Afessrs. Clinton and Carte . , High-street, Southwark. DIV/ DENI)S. Oct. 13, T. Willis, jun.,Sontli Shields, Durham, master- ma riner, at eleven, at the Goldea Lion, South Shields—Oct. 20, A. Illingwortli. Philpot-lane, London, wine -merchant, at. twelve, at Guildhall—Oct. 8, It. and H. Porilgram,.. Fowey, Cornwall, shipwrights. at eleven, at the Ship Inn, k'owey— Oct. 14, 1). Siag int,Whittlesey, Isle of Ely, money•scrivener, at eleven, at the Itose arid Crown Inn, Wisbeach—Oct. to, A. Sheath and Co., bankers, Lincoln, at eleven, at the White Hart Inn, Boston—Oct. 7, S. Liverpool, upholsterer, at eleven, at the (Ohre of Mr. Thompson, Slater's-court, Li verpool—Oct. 20, J. IlicirfOrd, Landuivil, Cornwall, miller, at eleven, at this Castle Inn, 'Fauritorr-• Nov. to, 'l'. Griffin, Pedlar's Acre, Lambeth, timber-merchant, at twelve, at Guildhall—Oct. 14, 'l'.• Itedorayire, Preston, Lancashire, li-' sell-draper, at twelve, at the 'Mitre lon, Preston—Oct. 13, 11. Hooper, Frunie Sc] wood, Somersetshire, cabinet-walier, at eleven, at the Bath Arms Inn, Warminster. • CERTIFICATES—Ocr. G. W. Vandersteen and Co., 13ishopsgate, London ; silh-mann facturers—,i. ‘Vvlstuan, Ottery St. Mary, Devonshire, builder —I. Lewis, llirniingliam„ brass-founder—J. - Rogers, Cara bridge, cooper—J. Bielsfurd, Landulph, Cornwall, miller. pARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED, J. Benner and E. Bynner, Newport-st reet, Soho, grocers— mid and C. s.iye, Cheltenham, hottled porter Ar chants—W. Miller and Co. London and Manchester--J. Guthrie and Co. Grenada—T. Waters, jun. Tat shill, ham, and C. Protheroe, Licht ey, Gl o ucestershire, ban hers— J. Carrick and D. Alacleatt; Basingltall-street, Blackwell hall-factors—J. Hopwood and J. Smith, Lane-lnidge, Burn ley,-Lancashire, sizers of cotton-warps —W. Birnie and IV. Egtstoti, ruustard7manufacturers—R. T. Godfrey and J. 'Moats, Selby, YorLslore, grocers—J. Met ford and Co. Bath, wine merchants—hl. Barber and J. Mallet, Bolton, Lancashire, hosiers—J. Gwyntie and W. It. I lowell, Carmar then, attornii WYldv and Co. Bolton- le-Mimrc, !Aiwa •••ire, cotton-manufacturers—W. l'hompson and W. Frost, Air-strut, Piccadilly, array aecoutrement-walicro, PROVINCIAL JOURNALS. [From The (Mddin) Cwye.spondent.] There is scarcely a dooht, that if the presen enlightened and generous confidence which pre vails anroug the went Sovereigns of Entrope con tione a a most beneficial anti important change it the condition of mankind, generally, most follov as a consequence. To hope that wars sholdt utterly cease, and that the jarring iutetests of na, dons should be adjusted by maxims of interna• tioual equity only, would be rather a calculatiol of romantic benevolence, than of experience in tht affairs of life or of reason ; but, should the con. federacy for the.preserval hot of the peace of Eu rope remain united, and should it act, in - all re spects, faithful to its professed end, it is.not un reasonable to expect that wars must become con siderably less frequent that) they have been, and the design of the Christian Gospel 'greatly pro moted in consequence. It is nor possible to con template such. consequences, without looking for ward, with elated confidence, to an important amelioration in the condition of the human race. The appeal which Spain has made to the arbitra tioo of the united Sovereigns, affords a flue op- Rortunity for commencing the system of pacific adjustment in all respects. The very mention of this Power calls up, in its natural shape and form, the t»elancholy and critical question which is de pending between her and. her South American Colonies. It is not necessary to set it forth in formal words; it is universally known. This question is now referred to tie Tribunal of Sove reigns, invested with power to enforce the awards of their justice ; and the appellant party has, of itself, come into Court, it must be allowed, with clean hands. Spain urges her cause with an equitable temper certainly. She professes unqualified amnesty — complete oblivion of the past—as a preliminary step. She offers to prostrate all the obstacles which intercepted the march of honourable ambi tioa among her South American subjects, and to place them upon a civil equality with native-born Spaniards. She promises them enlarged com merce ;--and, upon those undertakings, she looks to the united power of Europe for the benefit of her moderation, and of her voluntary atonement for former errors. Concessions of such magni tude leave the revolted subjects of Spain but little to insist upon. They originally required no more than what they now have conceded to them—and conceded, under the power and authority of Europe, who will take care to guarantee the due performatice of the conditions. Some think that the Insurgents will plead to the jurisdiction, if the phrase may be allowed, and pursue the appeal to arms, which they themselves have made. It is doubtless the misfortune of those whom choice or necessity force to take up arms, to become, after a time, more or less slaves to the ambition of th e i r l ea d ers. A civil war leaves, in a short pet iod, no other profession but that of arms ; and those who rise in the struggle, and become ascendant, very rarely practice a pa triotic moderation, or watch opportunities of sur rendering their power, as a neeessaly sacrifice to the public welfare. A feeble, though, perhaps, a cruel Provisional Government, is but ill calculated to repress the ambition of military Chieftains, with whom war•is become a trade, and plunder a nieole of subsistence ;—a nd, for those reasons, perhaps, the South American leaders of the 111511r section will be more willing to return defiance, than to avow any accordance with the placability and moderation of the mother country. Still, it is hardly to be apprehended, that the great hotly of the South American people should persist ill staking their fate upon the issue of the Insurrec tion, when terms of such importance and value are tendered for their acceptance. The probabi• lity is, that when they find their cause referred to a Tribunal which is able to enf orce i ts d ecrees, they . will feel th e policy as well as the necessity of submitting to its judgment —and especially as that judgment must be in their favour, as subjects of the Spanish Monarchy. The appeal of the Spanish Government, and the entertainment of it by the oohed sovereigns, have been exclaimed against, as trenching upon prin ciples of liberty, which are said to be involved ill the struggle between Spain and her Colonies.— There is no sound reason, however, advanc e d for this. There is no law forbidding the Sovereigns of Europe to constitute themselves a loyal Ma gistracy, for the preservation of peace among na tions. It is as lawful to'preserve peace by medi ation and adjustment, or to restore it, when in fringed, by the sally metros, as by sword and fire, and the slaughter of armies, the old resource of Monarchs. What does it signify whether the com mon tranquillity be disturbed by a furious civil war, winch spreads over so many seas and regions, as the civil war now raging between Spain and her Colonies does, or by an ordinary war It peace be good, all men are bound to keep it. If the Sovereigns of Europe coalesce to maintain it, it matters not who the parties are, whether State against State, or the people of the same State against each other, the combatants must be sepa rated, and order restored. The Sovereigns are peace-makers, but they are peace-makers iu justice. Spain oppressed her Colonies, and the Colonies, taking advantage of her weakness, Hew to arms, and nu Potver inter terett, or espoused the side of either of the con tendiug parties. Spain relents her folmer atul severity—she disavows, for ever, all the planted of—she offers, hi atone oppression co in ment, substantial inummities and privileges-,—and she calls on all the rowers of Ettrope to witness her disavowal of her old bad sy,:tetn, and the con cession she oilers, and to record them. The nature of the contest becomes at mice changed, [PRICE SEVENPENCE and the Soveicigns of Europe now become me diators, and will no longer sic the genera ►race abused. But, say some of the speculators upon this mat ter, the South Americans may be able to establish themselves as an independent State, and they should not be prevented from doing so by the in terference of the Legitimates. it ►could be treat ing an hypothi:sis of this kind with very criminal deference, if anarchy and rapine, and molder and massacre, «•ere to be enduted, and if the maritime interests of all the conin►etcial uatit►t,s of the %vot Id were left exposed to molesta►ion and injury, that the question may be settled—whether or not the South Atnetieans are strong enough to suc ceed in their rebellion. It is not to he presumed that all rebellions are to be successful—that the raising tip of a• staadatd confers upon all who fight under it the attributes politically belong in,: to independent States—or that rebels in aims are too sacred to be visited by the rt►ediatlou of Mo narchs, who finite to•preserve peace, and to render justice. T-Ite natural justification which oppres - sion affords, is the only one which the South At i nericans could plead for resorting to arms ; but the oppression is now over—the justification halt perished —the cause is gone—the South Ameri- cans are still subjects of the Spanish Ctown, an►l their experiments of rebellion and piracy ►mist be concluded. There is not a commeteial St ,te which does not stiffer consequence of the buc caneering practices which are revived un►ter the flag of the Spanish Insurgents. Is all this to he permi:ted--is the inmult of the flags, and the rob bery of the properties of the subjects, of great and powerful nations to be tamely suffered, lest the etiquette due to rebellion should he tin fated, and its final succe,s by possibility cut dangere►l ? Ihe Sovereigns of Europe are imperatively called upon to put a stop - to this contest—resting their mediation, however, upon principles of jus tice, and resolving to support what is just, and what is essential to the restoration of peace, ►o the utmo s t of their power. It ►miv not he the least valuable result of the confederacy of Sove reigns for n►aint►►ing a rene►al peace, that the in ternal discord of States cannot burst out into per nicions violence hereafter, without bring met by their salutary interference; that the a Ipise3 power may meet a dispassionate corrective, and rebellion have limits prescribed,- if not t,) its wickedness altogether, at least to its ambi- On. 111 its. R Y. This benevolent anti excellent Latly has been on a visit to this country. Doting her short stay site has already, accompanied by her brother Mr. Gurney, visited Cupar, Dundee, Montrose, Aber deen, and Perth ; and it will afford the public much satisfactiOn to learn, that io all these places she has found little to complain of, though its some respects amelioratioos are desirable. At Aberdeen the bridewell was found extremely well attended to, awl on au excellent footing , but the jail is old anti bad, HMI the unfortonate inma tes but ill provided for. At Perth the jail is new, large, Alia commodious, and the only !biog re quired to complete the establishment appears to be some more effectual means_ fur securing religious attendance, there being nu clergyman apkoitned hoe that purpose. On her return to Edinburgh ou Saturday, Mrs. Fry visited all the jails of this place, and the Lord Provost having been in formed of her intention, politely met het at an early hoor for that purpose, and went Over the whole establishment of the new Jail, giving every necessary elucidation and facility that were de sired. Mrs. Fry was particularly pleased with the economy of this place, and was much gratified a 4 hearing of the punctoal and notemitting attend ance of the Reverend Mr. Poi teous—the attention paid to the comfort of the prisoners, and the complete system of surveillance, were also mock admired. The only thing to be regretted was the entire want of employmeut for the prisoners -1 circumstance which, we hope, may yet be reme died. It is highly gratifying to know that Mrs. Fry constautly exprt ssed her surprise at the small number of criminal prisoners iii this Country ; i ii some jails she . found none, and in all very tew.— Mrs. Fry, r at companied as above, arrived in Glas gow on Wednesday, and on Thursday she visited the Jail and Bridewell. In both of these places she collected fhe female prisoners, and deli vered to them eloquent addresses. Daring her short stay in Glasgow she formed a LadieS' COW- Mittee for the purpose of affording religions anti moral iusrruetion to the prisoners. She stated her opinion on the state of the orisonsio a letter,whiet: she left in the hands of the Magistrates fur pub lication. She was perfectly sari-fied with the jail in respect of cleanliness ; hut' concurrvii with the objections long since made to the ela , sitication of the crimirtaf prisOuers- She on Ft iday srt off to visit Mr. thsen's improventelos at Llitat k (Edbiburglt Couro»t, &pt. 10.) RUNCORN A L hi E 1 4 . ET.—it is with crest plea sure w e are enabled to announce, that chiefly through the inteiferencenf air estitu.ible antlac!ive Officer of the Revenue of Liverpool, Ituncorn is declared a lice port for shippin 4 ordinary nn.r chandize of nery. description for six- month s cur tain, tvith a high probability that this advanta geous regulation till be perpetual. To shippers of salt, earthenware, Sit, this is a matter of great moment, as the custmn hlllterto has been to ca:ry goods from hence to Liverpool to be re-shipped ; and the importanc e of it, therefore, in a cut:truer -6:11 point of view, is obvions ; am; the obtaini ng the favour was for along time a favourite but ittr. successful object of the hate Duke of 13tuucL. ,SVATatt.--(4llan cites ter E p reig )