The Sun. — London, England, 1810-06-08 00:00:00

POETRY. TO MR. PRATT'. OS IDS POEM OP TUE " LOWER WORLD," OCCA-. SIONED BY LORD ERSKINS'S WANTON CRUELTY PREVENTION PULL. Whe► earth shall be to chaos hurPd, And Nature shall expire, Then, honour'.! Pan T r , thy "'Lower Vilorl:'! Shall raise thee to a higher ! _ W man- st reet, Tune E. B. FREACH P4IPEItS. TIITESTE, MAY 15.--h-E‘ery thing is tranquil on the frontiers of Croatia and Turkey. The Lttglisb are still roving about the frontiets of Dalmatia, and molest our navigation. They land, from time to time on the small island ut Lorina, which was hi therto without any detence, to procure provisions And fresh water. Troops and artillery have now, howzier, been sent thither, and the island is to be put in a respectable state of defence, MILAN, MAY C5.--The Official Journal of the 16th inst. cont.tins an article from Corfu, by which it appears that every thing temains quiet in that island.. The enemy's ships make but seldom their appearance, and natigatton and maritime trade a; . e stated to be very brisk in that ttland. Amsrstin.vm, MAY 22.—Freach Officeis of Customs have arrived in Dordrecln, and confiscated All colo:tial.pioduce found in. that place. This 11li• ftxpeteil piece of illielhence has excited a very attung seasati..n. Rotreruain has also witnessed the arrival of French ()dicers of Custoini. MAY 26.—.1indligence has-this moment been re tieived froin Dordrecht, staling that the intended Confiscation of colonial F.rni lure in that city 11::* fur the' preknt been sutpond.:d.—Cßarsenhalle List, 2.9 th •On the 20th itistatit the ship Fortuna, Captain Vander' Rovo„ arrived the T e x t !. Sh e was cap.. tined at sea, on Litt - voyage from Norway, by tile Fetich privateer Liebe. l'he ship De Pool has been detaiite.i by the, .Enis Lya, Royal Dutch gun-boat, and carried to - D:lf - Lei' the has . a cargo of colonial produce on board ; and set sail front He ligoland. LAW REPORT. COURT OF KING'S BENCH, IVNII 7. HENDERSON V. COLEMAN. This was an attiou to recover damages for an as sault. Mr. PARK stated that the:plaintiff was a youth of i 7 years of age, an apprentice to his mother, a free-waterwoman, residing at Rotherhithe. The defendant thts the beadle of the Watermen's-Com pany, liviog - at the same place. The plaintiff, on the loth of November, last year, was waiting with_ his boat opposite the defendant's house. £-lis sister, a beautiful girl'of 16, was passing by ; the defend ant's wile pushed her against. the defendant, on which be made use of the most gross and oppro brious language,. The plaintiff,- reeling indignant et the epiti:ets made use of to his sister, called out to the defendant to look at his wite, and consider whether they' would not be more appropriate it rip. plied to her. The defendant, a strung athletic man, immediately ran at the plain!iti, knocked him dot n, kicked, and beat him in a most unmer ciful manner ; and would have continued his bru tality, if .not stopped by a number of respedable Gentlemen. The plaintiff was coafmed for a length of tune, from the bruises he received, and was ob liged to have medical aSsistaiii , ce. The Learned Counsel contended, that this was an assault of a most atrocious nature, and required exemplary damages. This statement was fully made out by most re speetable witnesses _ Mr. GAHROW, Counsel for the defendant, said, he was instructed to state that no assault bad been com►Ditted, .either. by the defendant or his wife, and that,theie were witnesses to prove the faa; if so, he was convinced the Jury must give a verdid for the defenciant. Four witnesses were called, who attempted to prove the statement of the Learned Counsel; but their evidences were so contradictory, and they pre varicated so much, that. Lord 4LENBOROUGH ob aerved, tie could not believe them, and he was sure the Jury were 'of the same opinion.; he considered the defence an aggravation of the offence. The Jury, without hesitation, returned a verdict for the plaintiff—Damages 251. Hortnin MuuDen.-s—Last Tuesday afternison„ a Coroner's Jury re-assembled at the sign of the Eagle and Child, Forest Gate, . parish tif. West Ham, E,sex,' to investigate into the death of Mr. John Belding, landlord of that house, who on (Ike bight of the 20th of May was assailed in his house by ten labotirers, with concealed bludgeons, because he protected a gentleman's servant from their fury for some slight offence, when they fell upon the unfor tunate landlord, who had one of his arms broken in three places, and was shockingly kicked besides. He was instantly conveyed to bed, and died on the 27th following in a most,deplorable state. The Jury having gene through a voluminous train of evidenCe, returned a verdict of WiljUl Murder :against . James Sweeny, Richard Pearce, Edward Patrick Fleming, 'Maurice BrOmrich, John .Sullivan, and Corneliu,; Hayes, who was admitted an evidence, The Jury recorded a verdict against the three otht r men, who are not yet in custody; the . former persons are in Clerkenwell After theit - lull hearing in town they will be coot mined to Chelmsford 'Gaol, to be tried at the Assi z es. CORONER'S INcamsr.—Yesterday a Jury atsern bled at the 'White Horse public-house, at Hany-, stead, to take a view of the body of Ann Cockbill, who was found drowned in one of the ponds on the; heath, vtith strong marks:of violence on her person. She had no property upon her but a pawnbroker's . _ 4110icat. The J,ury recortkLi a •_iercliCt of IP glut 4At4r.ier against some peron or persons unknown. OLD BAILEY. • • • • • • , prisoner said, " Dn my eyes if I don't sho t the first man that - enters." The man (Derville). stantly went up to hiM, and lowered the muzzle ()' a double-t'arrel pistol, which he held itt his hbro4 The prisoner immediat e ly p u ll e d b o th t ri ggers , lodged three slugs in the foot of witness, in conse quence of which. she was unable to walk for a. Ml' s.derable tima. At ttio. I,e Darville went towar'l theprisoner, the pistol was le% elled towards t! -kitchen door and in a direction With witness's body' On • ex imining the door Wilier bed-room, WitileSS found it had been broken open. On her cross-examination, •she said she did not see the prisoner contract his fingers at the' momeni the pistol went off. She also said that he was veil' angry that the washerwomen were so late, and therefore said they should not come in. Witnesii) •on being wounded, said " See , what you. half. done ;" and be replied; " Aye, I have done and on mentioning the state of her foot, lie damne'• it. On the surgeon coming, he said, " I am` the boy that has done it." Witness had no particula. t. dispute with Jilin before this period ; she had i l ‘'•' reason to suppose he bore her any malice. His ob', jett for pulling her up stairs, she. believed, was prevent her admitting thewasherwornen. • • James Chapman was sent for on the night of thP, accident, and staid in the house of Mr. •Alanton• In the morning he had some conversation 1, tlr the prisoner, and asked him why he shot' the cook•• He replied, because he could not get her' to 1119 ttrms. Anthony Darvilie corrobor a t e d th e t est i mon y (1 , Jane Woodford, so far as h e was concealed. It said the prisoner was pointing the piStol at t 'cool' (Jane Woodford) and on his lowering the it went off, and wounded her. The prisoner ai d ' " There, I have let it off. - He could not s'JY, whether the pistol would have'.gone off, if he la' not lcyNered it. Mr Manion was next ekanincd. Thepistv l , l ' ° said, \vas his, and from the nature of the trig; being stiff, they could not lime been puled ss ID discharge the pkol without using some for. The prisoner, in his defence; said did - not ule' l3. • to have Wounded the prosecutriiyheitked ter tv ° viral! to wish her hem. Mr. ostke . Gß . oi:2 summed up the evidence :great tipmanifY,'and the Jury returned a Q HATTON •GARDEN.—Yesterday , Ciristopher E' per was fully committed to ,Newgate lOC trial, bt l ' • charged by a lady with stealing a roll of. carpet ou of her house where he had been at work. .Ann Gilson was likewise committed for tri"' charged with stealing publican's pewter me3sures% UNION-HALV.,—..44ry Oolf, alias _Mary . . 80 7 / 1.2 ' a single woman, was charged on the oaths 0f.140 1 1, Ketteridge and others, with most v i o l ent l y wow'', log, and otherwise-ill-treating Mary Ann Boyce, I) . L ' i illegitimate child, so as to . put the life of the !!), great danger. Theevidence heard-made out t r '' - most dreadful cruelty on the part of this viol° ( _matter, w.ho is fully committed for trial. - John Soaking was brought up by Wortley. t t was charged with robbing Mr. Jackson, a turner'," .Newington, of various articles...-,-Fully committo'i, William Cheesman, was alacommitted for but valtiable paintine,s, from Flindall, - at Lambeth. - • juhn conwuy,_ for -stealing a large. c t uantitY • wearing apparel ; and John Jones, fur anr i ffe4 - 1 0 ' the.sanie kind, were sent also for trial. 41 - 11 P NCif'J. GRAVESEND. JUNIV6, Arrived—the Gratitude, Aldrine, from the Brazir. Sailed—the Nelson, Hertxrt, for St. Vincent's : Sangster, for Cadiz; . and the Experiment, Mdiertf Oporto. BIRTIIS. 1, ' ttl On the 2sth ult. at Dunsborough-Hou s e, p urtji , ' Lady of the Rev. C. W. Onslow, of a Son, tl! 6 1 - On Saturday last, at Mis. Forilyee'S,' Putney-hill , ‘ ,,,4, ; Lady of Lieutenant - Colonel Balfour, o the Scotch 041 • Lora Daughter. •,• - • . 4l [ On the 3d inst. at .his house in York : vlace, d the - • Henry !tokens, Esq' of aVaughter. 1 Ye..terday morning, Mrs. loshua Mayhew, of a Soni„,.." MARRIED. • I' r On Tuesday last, the Rev. D' a niel, TWi n i ng , itc6 l °oo , • Stilton, 'and Fellow of Penibmke-Hap, Cambridge, t° Wing, daughter of !oho Wing, Esq. of•Thorney The same day,' at Rochtord, Henry Corny i ns lict!•:" D ier Esq. of Gray's. inn. square, to Charlotte Matilkia, dJtoqp , of Thomas Swaine, Esq. of Rochlbrd; in the Coinity sex. • . n en On Wednesd4y evening, py special license, Major-G e t oot the Hon. William Mordaunt Maitland, to blrs. widow of the late Dalhousie %Vatherston, Esq. of ston, in the County a Berwick. • Yesterday, at Mary-le-bonne Church, William C,,°, r :::c l Esq. of Portman-square, to Sarah, only daughter of." Brisco, Esq. of Devonshire place. c St e ', • The same day, at St. Botolph, Aldersgate, R. I. veils, Esq. of the Charter-house, to bliss !drays daughter of G-r.orge leftery, ESq. or Peckham. , j - DIRD. F ri '', • i , ,:, j . On the 2Sth ult. a t h er h ouse in Charlotte.s q uarei 1 , i . burgh, the Right Hen. Lady Christian Erskine, P. )° , j lO - clitighter of William Eatl ot Kinear e :ine, and relict Or ) • Erskine, Esq. eleardross. • ' - ~,, , a . e ,l On the 3oth lilt . at Harmsworth, Middlesex. ' 146 ; i Lieutenant-Colonel Hall, late ot His Majesty's 75 0 tr dof' . ment, and QuatterlMlster- General of 'His Majest)'s ~,!, in India. . . h wy : ) On Thmday the 31st ult. at his house, Sebbon , b''t . lo . . inga, Islington, Dati:el Senbon, Esq in the 83d year ° r age. Yesterday signnight, at Blount's Court, in the COO I II Oxford, Lady Price, aged Si. tr p:r 1. The' Mille day, aged S 2, Mr. George Lodge, of 11- r near Leeds. s Ap p 4 On Friday the tst. inst. at Highgate Grove, 1‘ 116 " A Miiishaw, aged 23 yeare,. e^v j r OH Saturday last, at his seat, Great H 41. ''` Hall Bern, ''iti,, field, . Edmund Waller, Esq a. lttreal descendant of til' v.' In lune last, at Nlzatras, iqr. whit snrart, juu. Nin'''s Painter. rtes . i. .-On • Monday last, at her sister's house at Hi: 4hga tc, , l/ Craw A Crawl), a maiden Lady.. . . ,i , sir , On fuesday last, after a long and severe illness, , '' „Ili • bells. !liana,- )oOngest daughter of W. - Tustin, Esq • "I ri) yer. street, Westminster, aged 17 years. oil ', s On the soth ult. at Little She ffi eld, i , Brow n, d le , ' l , • • I • and. ini ,- -the saine day, his wife, aced ji-. This eouP..vs'. - been 111:11710.1 52 years.. Their ieinaiirs!were interred ,r .. 4 itt l : f thigtqn, the litisbaid being Carried ti• tire grave by' t.: o ;t:t 4 ' soils, the wife's by six- riiiir.l.daughters,'Aitti toltos%'eti ...../ / ' sorN add tiplif dmiy,ldm e ' " ' ' ' it Or. ,l /V~.t. ID A Y. Stock, Nava per Cent. Iler pert. 4 rer ..ciit. Ss • 3 ref . !co! 74 j per Cent C , :41 . ..; ,c)nt 13 Ink rS 9. i6ths Inctij Sv.:ck, - V ( ' I nft:a !..g....#,, z2s. "..3 r , h“.ficq. I±ii, , ,, , i. I' ' ' , 1 Cciks. i:)r 0 pe,ni.ll;, SeyOND DAY.-11IVESDAY, TJUSE,7. Merril Nolloy was indiCled for stealing, Bank notes of the value of 401. and 32 guineas, the pro perty of Eliza Martin, on the igtn of April; in her dwelling-houae, in Burr-street, St. James's. The prosecutrix was a fiir Cypriati, and the pri soner a gentlenL:n%, `;room, the L'ici4co of the fair damsel ; and die money in' oestion wAs stolen from her eseriloir, during her absence at a love feast, in Matlhorough-street, she aiserted, by the prisoner, who had free ingress and egrejs to her house during her abseLce, and who reniiiined in the house on the night of the robbery, :while the reposed in the amid of an Hibernian admino, who successfully wooed her at a house in Aiarloorough-street, and returned home with her. There was a good deal of prevarication, howoer, in the testimony of the prosecutrix, and the Jury, nisei t very able Comment oil the evidence by Baton GRAHAM, acquitted the prisoner. ". James Butler stood indided tor ,having assaulted Thomas Dukes, on the night of the sth Deeeru ,ber, on. the King's highway, puffing him in tear, and taking from his person twenty-five shillings, a gold ring, and a silk handkerchief. The prosecutor stated that he was . stantting in the Haymarket on the bight mentiooed in the indidt. ment, conversing whit n young woman, When some person came up, struck tutu a violent blow - on the face, and knocked him down. He was deprived of Isis senses for wale time, and on recoreving, found his pockets turned inside out, and his pro perty taken away.. ,He was a little intoxicated, and had no recollettion of the prisoner. trances Adams, the girl with whom the prose= tutor, had been talking, &posed, that while she was speaking with the prosecutor, she saN the prisoner come towards them and strike Dukes on the head, Who immediately MI: She stool ed to assist him, and While in the ad of bending over h:m, she was herself cut with some sharp instrument across her forehead, In consequence of which she lost a great deal of blood,. and was render&'d senseless. ,:She could not swear that the prisoner robbed •Mt. Dukes, nor- could she swear that it was be who struck, h&. James Bligh, one of the Officers of Quaen-square PoLce Office, staved he ha I another charge against the prisoner, and in consequence of information lie received, he . apprehended him at Banbury ; and on bringing him to town, the witness Adams identi fied trim as the person who assaulted Dukes. She could not be mistaken in his persnn, as she had known him nearly three years, and saw tutu almost every 'night preceding the robbery. Three witness, s were Caged on behalf of the pri- soner, wild depoSed, that in a conversation they had with Frances Adams, on Monday night last, she declared, as already stated, that she could not swear that .the prisoner robbed Dukes ; or that be cut her; hut that he knocked down Dukes, hoKE. ever, she was clear. The' Learned Judge, Baron GRAILS:I7, summed up the evidence with great preciSion, and adverted with much perspicuity to the singular consistency of the evidence of Frances Adams, throughout the whole of her testimony, which he conceived, entitled her to credit. He left the Jury.,•howevef, fo ditiw their own conclusions, riccording to their view ot the circumstances of the case. The Jury u ea 6 not per fectly satisfied of his guilt, and returned a verist of--.4equittal. • John Green was indicief for wilfully and mai:- ciously shooting at Jane Woodford, with a pistol loaded with a ball and powder, and wounding her so that her life was thereby endangered. Jane Woodford stated, that she was a servant to Mr. Manton, of Harrow-Hill Com Mon, and that the prisoner was a gardener in the same •amily. On the 7th of May, between nine and ten o'clock in the evening, she was in company with the prisoner, they only being -in 'Vie house; the prisoner asked her if she was going to bed ? She replied, she was not going to bed until the washerwomen who were coming had arrived. The prisoner said, if she did sit there, she should sit without a fire. He-then raked the fire out. Witness went towards the kitchen -door, and the 'prisoner pulled her back; at that ,moment the washerwomen rang at the gate; ,he went to the gate, , using at the time very abusive language, and would not let the women in. Witness wanted to let them in herself; but the peisoner gave her a blow and sent her back, and insisted that she should not ..admit them. She then went and unbarred one of the kitchen windows and called to the women who were outside not to go, or she should be killed. The pri soner re-barred the 'window, and while he vt as in that nal, she admitted the women. When she re turned there teas ..no—candle,, and she desired the women to wait until,shc went to her, own room and struck a light. She returned with a candle, whicli theprisoner extingusihed. Ste then went up and struck a second light, leaving a candle burning in her own room, and bringing one down in her hand; she also lOcked her room-door. He put the second light out ; but having brought the tinder-box down in her hand, site struck a light a third time, which he alSo endeavoured to extingnish, hut without success. He then struck the witness several blows, and 'nsisted on her going up stairs, which site refus ed ; he endeavoured to force her up, but she re sisted,' wring this time.heused the Most oppro brioui language, and insisted that the washerwomen should leaVe the house. Finding be could not at tain his purpoSes, he biought three large dogs from the yard, and at that moment one ot the women went tor assistance; 'Witness and the other women in the kitchen. The prisoner immediately threw witness doWn, and used her very ill, striking her, and observing, that the old Woman gone out should keep tan ; and went ty bolt the tioor after her. While he was gone for that purpose, witness concealed herself in an out-house, and'when she saw 'the prisoner return to the dwelling-hutt,e, she went out, in Older to let the woman _ in v‘ hen site returned. As she was going across the court for that purpose, she saw the prisoner go into a closet in her sleeping-room, in which arms were kept. 'On his coming out, she went to meet the • wuntAn that was gone for a,sistaoce, st ith whom, and a wan . who aceomi.ankd her (Anthony Dirt 111:9 she •re t iiroed to tile house, and on entering the kitchen, IONI)UN: Printed by !detIARI) 11 \ItRIS, of N 0 .. 1 . Martlett- c oArt, 130.w.sirect ; blilbett by WII,I LAM .t MaGI I<. St_i< I Vl's, ;'re t,•(ir.rvellot tif :tare. IL Slit; OYFIGR, Sireetld ‘ Wbatti ildifreriSeitleni„ Orders 101 t..::41 Paper; Letters :or ibc h. Ii i, &c. THE ARTISTS' IU',VI3, The tint general convivial and benevolent •Meet log a the Friends to this Ins'itntion tarok place yes terday, at the Freemasons"ravern, where a num ber assembled, and sat down to dintier', comprising eighty -distinguished and eminent artists, in the sister arts of painting,. sculpture, archilectiire, and engraving, besides vt.sirocs anti amateurs. Mr. r. W. Denis took the Chair, and was most alu Fii;•p or! rd hpAlr.Turnerelli, as Vice-President. On the reinos al of- the dui!), Messrs. and Doyle, assisted by the Vice-President, sang ":Non Notis Dornine," in the most delightful manner."— " The King,' and many other loyal toasts, were drunk with wlitu applause. The Chairman then called the attention of 'the company to the object of their meeting, and read .the following retter i as more descriptive of it than any thing he could.say intention of this Fund is to alleviate the pains of sickness, and - to soothe the declining years of the superannuated - Artist ; the necessity of which . has long been _felt and acknowledged, but which was never yet carried . into execution, although a late melancholy x. instance has shewn the decided expediency of such a measure. To prevent the re currence of a similar event, it was resolved, at a Meeting of a few Artists, friends to the deceased, to appoint a Committee to draw up Resolutions for the formation of the above Fund. After several M, clings of the Committee, a general one was held Qll the 22d of March last, at the Fremasons' Ta vern, where several. Resolutions were agreed to, and where a, foint-Stock Fund was then established, •as well as a Benevolent or Charitable Fund the latter. of which is intended solely for the relief of the Wi dows and Orphans of the Artists who are Members. At Present there is no general established provision for them,- though almost every other profession of fords some asylum, or prospect of relief, either by national institutions, by private benevolence, or by subscription amongst the IVlembers.—lt may, in deed, -be. urged, that the Royal Academy, has a fund appropriated for this purpose ; but it appears that, atter a provision for its own • Members, and for their Widows and Orphans, is made, the remaining sum is too trifling to be considered _adequate to the pur ' poseof general benefit. • " The Medical Profession, for instance ) has. a fund ; and that excellent institution, the " Society of Schoolmasters," and, lastly, the Musical Fund, present laudable examples fur itt4tation.---The Sub scribers, therefore, trust to the known liberality of the British Naton, that it will not let the helpless children and widows of meritorious Artists, whose works have been admired whilst living, sink into ob scurity, oppressed by sickness, poverty, and want. Here is no attempt to draw au imaginary picture, to excite the feelings of a generous public : their appeal has arisen from their personal evidence of- scenes of the most poignant distress, and that,. too, in the families of Artists, whose talents have done hon Our to tfieir country. They confidently trust, that the day is approaching, when, through the bounty of a liberal and wealthy people, the last moments of the dying Artist will not be embittered by the reflec tion, that he is leaving behind him a wife and chil dren, without any Provision. whatever." After this letter, which was beard with all those marks of delight which flow from well-regulated minds in the pursuit and on the promised success of a good and benevolent purpose, Mr. I)evis re - ,,d a list of donations paid to him and Mr. Turuefelli, amounting to a considerable sum, and containing the names of several of the nobility :Ind wealthy commoners, who patronize the Arts.' Thus far they had been successful, while the establishment was yet but an infant —he trusted it would very soon become a giant, to protect and foster the Arts. At the table Mr. Soane, Professor of Architecture to theofloyal Academy, made a donasion of fifty guineas, and , a considerable further sum wasvoluntalily subscribecL " The Royal Academy," '“ British Institution," " Calcographic Society,'' " Mr. Soane," and " Sir Nathaniel Dance," (who was present), " Success to the Artists' Fund," end many other appropriate toasts, were given ;' and the harmony of the even ing admirably sustained by songs, glees, and duets, from the musical gentlemen above mentioned, Mr. Turnerelli, Mr. Warren, and others. The annual meeting was announced for the 22d March next, and after spending a happy day, the company broke up, well pleased with their enter tainment, and the auspicious commencement of so desirable and humane an undertakik as that of guarding the children of genius from want, and their offspring from misery. " The death of the late ingenious Mr.Tegg. On Tuesday at noon, Mrs. GOLDSMITH gave her promised dejeune at Roeham pion ; about six hundred Ladies and Gentlemen attended ; and the tents on the lawn were extended for nearly a quarter of a mile. The tables were covered with every species of ,_ viand and delicacy that the season could 'afrord ; and all the parties- were supremely satisfied with the hospitality and taste tof the - fair hostess. The whole was arranged under the immediate direction of Sir SIDNEY SbITTH.-...-Mists GALDONIEE, Mr. BRAMAN, and Mr: WEI,SH sung a Trio ; and Master OSCAR BUINE danced in Spanish charaaer. The Persian Amblssador and suite, and the Spa nish' Arnbssador and suite, were present, and ex pressed their unqualified approbation of the enter tainment. Last Wednesday, a marten-cat produced a famous hunt, in Bathurst Wood,-belonging to Sir GODFREY WEBsTaa, in the neighbourhood of Battle, in Sus sex. • The animal was forded from her retreat, in the hollow of a tree, where she had deposited' her young,. and by taking refuge in divers other trees, of a similar description, she baffled the pursuit of her enemies, who were delighted with the sport, for nearly six hours, and, until she was at length bagged, by cutting down the trunk which she last resorted to for shelter. She was afterwards turned out before the dogs, in an open space, in Lady WEBSTER'S Park, and soon killecL Her young ones were preserved, and are rearing by hand, for do mestic purposes. A bundle of F,xchequer Bills,, to the value Of thirty-two thousand pounds, has been lust. or stolen al the. Glasgow • • - tine i t t ,th, • (4111. te c it! iS tt ~~ ~::~ . CT Is, ..__ 14 'Pa P r' k„t"tot %,