The Sun. — London, England, 1810-08-18 00:00:00

[ A("': .. ..C' . ... " \ l'i t •, ',Wr /.. ~. -,-. 'f 1 ~ t ),- ~- -.--:, Fi:E.,,} ~. ... .., , , ; .., ••': ...--...:., . . : ' (4:::: ~ . ..e, 1, ..,, • „.. . 4,) . r. '-•,) r.:. . :It r e r- ..~.- h~~ ~~a ij~ %~ 1 . ~~` L' t iUMBLE, 5596.1 =~- Whitehall,, August t 4, t 8 to. WHEREAS it has been —humbly represented to the K mg, that, between the hours of Three and Four t.h_ lo ck on the Morning of Sunday, the zgth nf luly last, • y r ' P RINTING-HOUSE- of Mr. TFIO. GILLET, in A vl t i ) .w c 11-court, Fleet-street, was discovered to be on by h the same was entirely consumed; and that t:iere is ti c - reason to believe the Premises were Wilfully and Ma •uniirowslYn set on Fire by some evil-minded Person or Persons fl; • His NI • 14 4 t. s '.lesty f-r the better apprehending and bringing' to ofice s the Persons concerned in the above Felony, is hereby of e : i k se d to promise His Most Gracious PARDON to any one P re e ,'" (except the Person who oralal set Fire to the said tom ' n tses) who shall dis Lover his eir Accomplice or Ac t() P i kes. to that tie she, or they may be apprehended and nvided thereof. R. RYDER. Ana „7, at a further encouragement, a R F,WA RI) of . Fl V E ma king RED POU'4,DS is,taereby otfeted,,to.iiny Person T C , . i ng such DiscaerrataioMaici, (e'iiV;R!'Xsi , before ex ();;'”',1), to be on the conviction of any one or inure of the a' n dcrs• bSt' Iliad Chief Clerk of the Public ., y r. Huhn a • '''‘Ce,'l3o W-Street. • - - • • r C I CENIEN T. commonly culled PARKER'S CE - E R ,IN T, for the USE of PLAIS rEkERS and BUILD '• THE recent expiration of our Patent having given rise to many imitations, of this Cement, we it proper to apprize the Public that ,pure continued s!' la nutattured, and Sold by us, in its .and.genuine PA RK E R and Co. 40, Bankside. .• 11114 GOODLUCK, and Co. Con traztmrs with Goveinment-•tor the pre s ent ST ATE ~ 1 . Y, respectfully inform the Public, that I IC XL,S*arttl Sri ARES are now on Sale at their Office., Bank "L"gs, anct . opposite the King's Mews, Char- X-cross SCHEME. S - -of - ,C20,e00 - - are - - kloo,ooo S- - - - . 2,000 ... -. . - 10,000 ' - - - - /,000 ---- - - - 5,000 3 . • - -, 500 - - „.. . 5,9a0 - . . - WO - - - - 3,000 I°o . 4 , 8 00 - . .. . 25 . ... h s--......... . IS . . . . ... . . -. 72,000 .............. 1,00,a Tick-ts ,c20.,000'0 FIVE TICKETS OF EACH NUNIIIE R. Ali to be Draw❑ the 19th of OCTOIIE This Day as published, !_rt One Volume, izino.. price:4s. ityboards,.. ,•. 111UCTIVE TALES, by Mrs. \I:S' „collected from the F';itnily" Magazine by herself. - • -kit'vriinted for J. liatch..ra, 140, •Piecadilly;; F. C. and vi n g t ° ll s. and Huris, St. Paul's • d ere may be had, all Mrs Trimmer's other Publica t Likvkvise, The limn -, of Leisure, Jr Essays, &c. by ~..,!ser, Esq._ price 7, 6 a. inboards. • lust publi s h e d. price 7s. 6d. boon(' and lettered, SLI.ONI) EDITION. OILMAN's VtibE-MECUM being a n ~ealer eful Assistant to the Retail wellwas the W kolesale ; sliming, at one view, the value of a Tun of Fish () il, at i,ny price per Gallon ; and the Wei,;llt and i °l.3 nY number of Gallons, at any prize per 'fun. To 1 / 4 d C ." is added, An Appendix, to find the value of the Pounds 'llll- Pounds. being less than' a Gallon. I By A ceom ptant fru- Shcrwool, t an Neely tones, Paternoster-row. oi Tills Day was published, 1 e large Vol. t zmo: Third Edition, price b ards,, 1„ or Si. neatly halt bound and lettered, 4 () D IN DON being a COMPLETEGUIDE to the lii ct i n " l , (l TlSH CAPITAL : containing an accurate and tr ea :' 4 Account of its Origin, Rise, and Progress ; the In -11,, e4 nd Extent of its Buildings .; its Commerce. Curiosi -4,sr:xliibitions, Amusements, Public Cal:uns, !telt ledre and Charitable oundations, LW:racy Estaolis. -, intits, At) aid Scientific Instuuti us, occ. Scc. tlt r , g e ‘' from Mr. Pennant's London, and brought down to e nt year. d By lOIIN WALLIS. printed for Sherwood, Neely, and 'ones, Pater row. This Day was published, Price Seven Shillings in, boards, V A . FAMILIAR ESSAY, explatiacery of the I ['AMY anci-PRA(jTiCE of PRE - VENTION of l ion s EAL CONTAGION. Interspersed with 0 bserva -11 '7n the Nature and Treatment of Gonorrlieea. IVIEZViBEK OF THE ROYAL GE .OF SU RG EONS IN LONDON. • • ve t ; e Author •has attempted a scientific exposition of the P ;i us causes which facilitate the tiallision.of the Venereal so wan a hope to check tale-propagation of an - insidious ty,„ 'le) Particularly Lital to the health and prosperity of hu -1114 (1 ' 1 ; and to point out the means by winch its effects y . l cel l • averted..ln language .adapted to general compre %,ll4l:in ; yet with Inject deference to delicacy and de -1 ond --"": Published by Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, ltore'nlostyr-row ; Callow, Crown-court, Soho ; and Coix, - SCENE.OF OPERA it NS. ir HE , PORTUGAL.AND SPAIN. t- ,!r: , increased :nttrest which. pending events loa i i„"ave drawn to these Kinzdnins, - and the particular si a'ro,,? of the EngliSh and French Armies, has iduced the . kr: l , le „tor to oiler the few remaining Copies to ' notice.— ,4iii,•,`-,,HEs, taken by the Rev: Mr. BRAD FOR t-. 1, •Chap.- l arni - s i.,*' A r igade, do 11,,g li .; Campaign, and on the route of tie l 'itli - ,..„ f "rOY, iSoS, and 9, being sz vLATEs, ColOuied t r i, - .'e,rY possuale attention trom the Originals, viz. le r ' l ' l l Troops crossing tint Tagus by .V :Ina Veils.. \r ee k ol Maeeira, Bar ot the Portuguese. T i ew of Torres Veciras, Peasantor Torres Vedras. t , vv ° Views of Cintra, Franciscan Flias P bla ° at a distance, Aqueduct of A lcantara. ' . tO rt uguese Gentleman and Lady, Peasant of Nisa, and p 4 w. Coat. tat t ils r , s i Mountains by Vain Velha, Bishop of Guada, Pea. A,' ,, 1 of Guada. t oi 'lPed Peasants of Cindad Rodrigo and of Salamanca, the el. ° 0 - _ , V. auces I,,'"v of Salamanca,' a Doctor and Student of Ditto. ,:i.sLerior of Cai hed, - 4. Young Lady and D,u.'nna. A l . --- , - - of Church, Servant Girl of Salamanca. Le,,,: e ioa in Plains of Leon, Shepherd and Dog of Plains of i e ,„. . . . . 4 V liaj" Of Castle of Benevento and Plains, ,Pass , of Man- V. i i . 1/„.. -w s of Vilha Franca, Pass near Villia Franca.' • --vvs between ConStanien and Nogales. A;e4,(..rtoguese Engineers In.aihry, . P.olic.e Guard, Armed 1 11.),;t r !. 1 4 ovion Cav airy % Legion A.lorgua, AlCantara, Light nutille. , 1 111, 1) ,'''ish Artillery, Catalonian Light froop3, Grenadiers, t i t rY, Light ho rse, Heavy Horse. - t "f' r kii liilaniry, and a Didgoo. tti t ,:. t iie whole is Dragoo n. Itixed in opposite page appropriate Des tql:,9ll. T o w hi c h i s a dd e d , a F lo inspiece of a View of l lit s' ° °ulTient erected to the memory at Sir lohn Moore by 1, Pa.ntards, upon tne Glacis of . Coranua. . I.o,uolisEed by I. Booth, Duke-street, Portland.place, ki 4ltr .° ; or can be obtained through the Agency at any Yor Town Bait or Printseller. ' , . (4. ir ij 1:41 SATUR D I, AUGUST' 18, 1810. 13y HENRY LAMES PYE, Esq. Printed for 1. Hatchard, Bookseller to Her Majesty, 190, Where may be had, price 6d. A new and revised Edition of Ten Minutes:Ai'vice on the due Management of our- Incoine on the Principles of Eco nomy. LEE'S BOTANY. • This' Day was dublislied,• In One large Volume Octavo, price i4s.. boards; or with the Plates accurately cwoured, tl. is. AN INTRODUCTION to the SCIENCE of BO Y, chiefly extracted from the Wei ks ut Lin. nwus. To which are added several New Fables and Notts.. By the late [AMES LEE, Nurscrymart.::ind florist at the Vineyard, Hammersmith. Fourth Edition, Corrected and considerablY enlarged. By , -)AkiES LEE, - Son and Successor to the Author. it * . This Edition of Mr Lee's Botany is etnbelliShed with a Complete Set New i'Llres,.accurately engraved by Mr. v.'etrun, trOrn DraWings by Henderson ; also a coned Like• ' l ess .1r the'Author, accompaniediwitli a Biograpineat Skat.ll of his Life. _ . . -....—..._. Printed for Cadell and • Davies, F. C and 1.. Rivington, Longman and Co. White ant Co. (..Booker,, C. and R. Baldwin, B. Crosby and 'Co. Mikan and'honinson, I. Wal ker, Lackin;ton add Cu. J Miiv , inan; W Baynes, Sim.- Woed, N c..y. and I onel,and I . Johnson .;., t Co. • MAIOV A.DE'S TRADP. LIST, CONTAINING a general Price Ctirrilt, an, Report on thc State of Markets, with the' Iniport of tile Week, and a Table' exbibiting.the Comparative, Valise Prodo‘c imported frOin dili,:ri2nt Countries. PuOii.slied. every NlonUay, by. Christopher. Marwade, at No. 9, Exchange- bui,dings, Liverpool ; and sent, postage free, to all -parts_ of the United Kingdom,' at rout Guineas per Annum. . The above List being condilded on a= new and improved Plan, as every attention pind to its•epirtetlics, will be found' useful both to 'Merchants at Wine and A ; - and the Proprietors, without urging Payment in. advance, will allow , any t'ersdn to take the Work upon trial, and pro vided7they -give notice 'ot their intentions t.. discontinue it, they will, iti such case, only be charged in : proportions for the tone they have lost. tS , ENTVALSA.LT OF LEMONS, . For taking Moulds, Ink Spots, Red Wine, and other! - Vains, on: .rt Linea, Muslin, ,Lace, &c. and for many other uses, as a substitute fOr.lemons.. Price One Shilling - 'the Box. HAVING received numerous complaints that Cpmpositions sold under the title of SA of LEI, -1110 N S, are not only ineiledual, hot that they barn and de. story the Linen, 1 think it nee i 'ssary to "intorin the Public, that none is to bedepended upon as wine but - what has my • s!gnatUre on the bottom of each Box, and on the outside of. the wrapper. W. BAYLEY. The _Salt el Lemons is particularly useful to Ladies in washing their 'hands, as it instantly rakes out the st. , ;-. - Li , of fruit, coloured gloves, and is much mote agreeable to use than lemon itself. • Sold, Wholessleand Retail, by Bayley and Blew,Cocks.pur sreet, London. Also, Ba) , ley's Scouring Drops, for taking Crease out 'of Silk, Stuff, Woollen Chub, &c. • MEDICAL AND SURGICAL ADVICE.. MR. COLEY, a Member tit he Royal College Surw:,,os, 20, I niiii-§treet, Adelpbi, Strand, con. tinues;by a peculiar mild: alterative, and tonic plan, to cure VENEREAL (21),M,PLAINTS., however inveterate or com plicated.; and every species of Debilit); whether arising from e xce:zsive . drinking, long residence in unhealthy climates, or a secret hatnt to which youth of both sexes are unhappily ad. (Wed. In slight Venereal infection, ilan early application is made, a petted Cure will he performed in two days, and Per,ons who have reason to suspect themselves injured, spay have an infallible Preventative, by using •s rich the cum• plaint will not appear. STRIL:I UR ES, whairer recent or. of many years duration, cured by an improved method wit h. out tit: pain which 'follows the appitcation of the lunar caustic. Mr. Coley may besOnsulted daily by either sex, with se crecy and attention, personally' or by letter, stating the par ticulars or the complaint, tnclosing a Bank ,Vote, when Ad vice and , Medicine will be given or sent to any part of the Kingdom. RENOVATED HEALTH TT has been too frequently the subjed of just and general reprobation, that then destitute of the elementsot the medical art have offered themselves as candidates for public patronagein the•protession of physic. For.the purpose of doing justice to the rest . , I t of our studies and experience, and to prevent us from being classed among those.empirics whose imprudent pretensions have, unfortunately for society, been too favourably received, We beg leave to Submit to the liberal and enlightened a fait lila I statement of our pursuits and ac. quireinents, -- Atte' having received . a regular nrediCal educa-- tiort as the pupils of. Messrs.• Grind Cd. and .Rliz . ard, whose lectures and Nadi - Cc we carefully attended, as professors and surgeons of the . London Hospital ; we entered ourselves as students in that justly celebrated schoo . l for medical acquire ment, the Royal College of Edinburgh ; ant were instru ct ed . in the different branches of anatomy, surgery, the theory and eractice of physic, chemistry, rnklwifery, botany-,•-,• &c. &c. by those eminent prolessois, Drs. Munro, Gregory, itlack,. Hamilton, 'Duncan ?oil it.otticrford. We trust :Ye shall not , bedeeined presumptuous in saying that ou , proficiency awl acquirements are not inconsiderable.. Having for a long series of years made Venereal Coniplairits,•and the various ruseases of Debility ' the particular. objettot our studies and practice, .it will, we hope,- he allowed that we have aCquilsi superior knowledge of their treatment and cure.' In sh6lit atirPrecent .cases of intettion a ',cited re-establishtnetW is completed i o -the short period of two days ; and in those of the.utmost in-. veteracy, where other practitioners have failed - of success, a proper perseverance In OW, plan of treatment epsures'to the patient a sate and radical cure. Amidst, the melancholy variety of disor.leia which are the effects of a habit long and most tinhappiiy - pu'rsued by tlrt south of botlasexes,there are r oom: more alarming or mote ,ristressing than those deticienciza and debilities which ft . ,- ' quetitly . prevent or embitter the matrimonial state. To suet, persons it must he a consolation to know that they may now, by a new and infallible mode of treatment, be festored_to.that greatest oVall blessings, a - strong, manly, arid vigor ous-constitution. • In. alt cases - of debility; froth Whatevet cause arising, as well as ui ever)/ species or venereal infection, we may be consulted by patients of either sex with the great- . est secrecy and tuinour-f -- Hours of consultation at home trot ten to three, and flotti 6.in tn....evening till to at night. • Patients in the c.n.iiitry are requested to stati. , tire particu lars of their case, age, and general habit of liying, &c. in closing a remittance for advice and medicines, When the same will be given, or sent to any part of- the kit:4(l6in. To ensure that sectecy so essentiai to our undertaking,. the postage of letters nay be added to the aocount tor Medicines. . CU RRI L and Co. Surgeons, _NO. ILA, Hatton—garden tr Messrs. Currie and Co. have Certificates from the above respectable l'roressors or London and Edinburgh, for the diligence, skill, and humanity, with winch they per. tonned the duties .assigned the during the time they at fended Oleic Lectures and I ractice. ADMIRALTY =OFFICE, • Augtest 14, IBToi- I T' being intended to di s t r ib u te t o th e: P oor Wi dows of Corninittion . .and Warrant Officers of the R9.al Navy, sphose circumstances come . .within the Ruts of the Charity established fir their Re/4; such monies as may I.e due to them on account of their Pension, up to the 31 . st Aug ust'insiani ; This is to give Actice, that any Widows who have note: ap. Plied for the l'en f ion, and intend to lay in their claims, • may do so As Soon at possible, by Letter addressed i, the Secretary of the Ad- . miralo., Ana that all such Widows whose claims have been already allowed, must send or 6.14 to this Offlie, between the 17th and 31 st instant, the Affidavits requited by tied Rules, in or_ der t!, their being continued upon the Pc .sion List, which will be - Jytmediaiefy prep .red, and paid in the beginning:of Cieiober. All Lea.rs f om 11 icbwr concerning...heir Pensiont,:must state. he Rank their Husbands held in the Wazy. . 7. lfr. CRC KER. EN 611 AI. S R JOHN MOORE's CORUN NA. .7 PATENT C AMP. Is ;.1 , : :EA I), forming a re,:„ular Military Bed for the field, tai. also i SOFA tbe a rent or Room, •,(1 likewise a SEA COT for on hoard ihtis,.•the Whoie Kl, 1, n small Valce, allowed the rirot (sortable ev, , r se: tole t, nvented- by MO Rt.; in,l SANDERS, N. 16 aiai 1,, Cathe.rine- street, •Strand, who.inost itUmbiy iiresmiie the highest honours ought to be' paid all' those who sc• q,i;antly Jive, aud , die for their Kirig' ind Coun'ry. A'CERTAINI DISEASE. . . • . nR..FREEM AN'S t.hivets'al and long established. .A...l.:Med:c.u.e, called .(; uTTA. SA LuTA KIS, inay;•be . dependedt, he a certain, sate, and speedy ,cure Icar the ink& .inveterate Venereal . I)iSease, Gleets, Ulcers, Pa'is .nd Obstructions io the Urinary Passages in either sex. its operation iS 7 by urine and in - Sensible perspiration.' : A slight cast is generaily cured in a fe.w days, .and a confirmed Lues in a short time. Inveterate Scurvy, Fistula, I)ropSitis.. .11,1reurnatisms, Gravels, Weaknesses, and Obstructions, speedily removed by these safe and salutary drops. Tii4 require nothing to work • them oti;no restraint of diet, or hinderance from buSiness. Those who take them may de pend on a sound and. perfect cure,• without 'the kdowledge of aoy.person.wnatever. 'rbey a caus•e no sickness, and the pa-, tient may go about his or her business without the least dan ger. 'file large quantitie i s that are daily sold for expnrtatiori and domestic use, prove their efficacy to surpass 'every:other medicine in the known _world. Sot t) 'appointment of Jr. .Freeman at Mr. Butler's, .No. 4,. ,Cricapside, corner of Pa.' ternoster-row ; anel retail by one or more ,Medicine VenderS in every:town, - in bottles at 2S. yd, and 4s, 6d. each, with directions. . HICKMAN"S.PILLS Are an Efnaual CURE for tile' RAy E L and. STONE, STOPPAC Eof 1.1:;'IN F.., COMP LAINI tfie and LW NS, KIDNEYS, and BLADDER,. LUMBAGO, ' _ _ OF the various Complaints incident to the Human. Frame, there'are none more dreadful in their nature, nur more atarniing in tit& eurisCquerices, than the Gravel and Stone. They are complaints, to which every Person,.even-the most abstemiuus, is liable, as the Air we brearhe . iViii the Wa: ter - we drink are impregnated - with - ;articles whie.it not only, cause these excruciating "I:ortures, but eir: a foundation .tur every other S pecies of Disorder.- I-1 CKMAN 'S ORIGI N Al.' PILLS, composed of the most . initUeenr Ingredients, have beyn round ot singular etlica‘y, in not only strengthen ing the Vessels Containing thek/rint, but happily destroying the petrifying quality ot it, from which : proceed the above Complains; &c. removing the calculi, or gritty concretions; awl banishing every perniciouS tendency to those disorde . rs, without i,:iilinernent. . Sold, wholesale and retail, at Mr. Butler's, 4, Cheapside corner of Niternostcr-rOsv_ ; Allen, 76, 0 ifortf. street ; Clark 269, Borough, and most Medicine Venders, in boxes at 2i. 9d to "l'itOMNe . .1A Lt)K, LsCi. „ No. 9, .New Ilridge,Street, London. • TionOured Sir, . ,Editiburgh, Match r.R, Igor. • I BEG leave to inform you, that ever since th e 1• have been attliqted with the Luca Yene. rea,- ye w ar hlCh 79 ,; e lotii its. ohstinatelY resisting every 'course of Medicine prescribed by the most eminent of the Facult) here, and undergoing several severe - courses. of salivation, and t'Nlce disc'harec : d from 'the HOspitel, with little renel z • would appear to be ttl the most inveterate nature. In the opting of last year my disboler, had got to such a nearly to put a period to my existence I had A large ulte; the crown ref mj hued, one oti each aria, and my legs were broke out i n a frightful manner ; my right teas dtead" i oily painful, and hail been in a start °fain:end - ion , hir the iA.:•t seven vpds: rely left had also two large nodes on it, wcs very" much discel.ifired, and gave Inc such excrutiat. ing pain, partice s larly when warm in bed, as mealy to de prive me of rest; in this lamentable . state, I was recom. nettled by Mr. J. Thompson, (who received so great cure by them here), to take your Leake's Parent Pills, which I began to tia on the 26th of May ; in the course of aefortnight, I began. to tecei.le benefit—in little more than a month, the ulcers on toy hezd and, arms were soundly healed—soon after, the cures •on my legs • healed .1150 i leaving, lio,vever,_consuterabie rfiscnl >rtra ion lit the skin, and pain in the bone of the lett, which, by the-ales sing of God; and 'a_ -little longerperseveranee iu y.our .L.able Medicine, subsided; 'the . nodes • - dispersinn, the skir regaining its natural hue, and the noctiirnal pains graduall; going off. I thus became, by .Your liberal advice and Me• dicine, perfectly tree tram . all my tlirtner • complaints-- have recovered my hprrner, spirits and _strength, and tun be , come jolly and tat, in winch state navingcoininued many months to the astonishment of all who knew me, I am 'at a' loss in what terms to express my .gratitude, but beg yoLi, tor the good of other suttering mortals, to make this . toy case as Tobin:" as possible, as I shall on every occasion ; in so (icing, you will greatly oblige, • Sir, ' your grateful, twedielit, very humble servant, ALEX. MURKEIt. Swami's Close, High-streFt, Edinburgh. Witnesses to the above Cure : lOHN THOMPsON, No.- 3, New Poultry Market;` and loner M'lNTosu, Old Assembly-Close, Edinburgh. • - . Prepared and Sold by the sole Ploprietor, • T }kind A s YLOit t MeMber of the Royal 'College of Sur, geGns, at his House, No; 9; 'Ne' Bridge-street, London where, A tter a. constant resit - lance of inure than thirey-siX years, in a practice particularly, directed to tire. cure or Venereal Complaints and' thiiSe incidental to the Parts o! Generetion, with that inviolable secrecy which men or his _ profession should- always observe in such •ctises . ,. ht hatters himself, the advice and assistance he gratuitousl) alfininisteds to persiinS taking this Medicine, be esteemed, by a discerning' Public, as an advaniage set... dorn attainable and void °fall s ambiguity. Also sold, by his appolininont, tor the convenience cf those living at a distance, at the Perfumer's, No. 35, St Aiban's-street, • Pall-Mall ; the T4shop, No. 103, Ox. ord-street.; Mr. Disborough's, No: 7, FiSh-stroet-hill Mr. Steel's, Bookseller, No. Union-row, Little Tower.. hill • Mr. Baxter's, South-bridge, Edinbuh; Mr. Mac. donald, Glasgow ; Mr. Bull; Dame -stirtt, Dublin; and b . ‘i one person in every considerably town in Great Britarnan4 lrelind, in Boxes of only zs, 9d: each, sealed up with full and plain directions, whereby persons Of either sex may cure thernseLves with ease, speed, secrecy, and:Safery. N. B. Every Box sold in Great Britain is' sealed up with a Stamp, on which, by favour of the- Commissioners is printed, at the Stamp Oflice—" T. Taylor, No. 9,, New Bridge-street," —to inutatc which is Felony, aird 'all others are C ount-crteit s [PRICE SIXPENCE HALFPENNY. REPORT, TOGETHER WITH MINUTES. OF EVIDENCE, AND AC COUNTS FROM THE SELE(Yr COMMiTILE ON Tilt Fi4ICE GOLD BULLION. [Contbrued from Yesterday:l ft appears to your Committee to have been long settled .and understood as'a principle, Ow( th,, terenCe ofexchange resulting from the state of trade acid oayments'between two 'countries is iitn ted by - _ the expence of, conveyniff and insuring the pri clops metals from one country tO the other; at le sr, that it cannot for auv.con , iideranle lcooth of time sc cd that limit. The' real , ciiiieritlice of r!- stiltin from the state of trade .iind p;tytpenitt, .ticv can fill lower-ifiaa tl;e of such expel); e of cal ridge, imluding the - it;uralice The truth of - this p si:ionis so plain, and it is so ti•if.,lll6i,y agreed to by all the prathcal tCtii COrailier• eial and -politic3i, that your ei:L I Ed - ,;tet-,' a4suate. it as . iinFslitii . ahTie,.. It occu.r,%!, 114;:vever, toyour Commitiee, tli.it the amount. Ut . 'lra char:le arid premium of i;,surii ce mght be increased' abovefw hat' it has begin nary period i - even of war, by the pjchl'ar eircum- stances which at present 213,:trpi:t the conrno Cud intercourse between thivconnlt'y and the Coutintot of Europe ; and that' as such an increase would place so much lower t han - usnal the littiit to whicn our ex- Changes tlni;. - ;nt 'fall, an explanation might iher,..by be. furnished of their .preient unusual f, ii. Your • Committed'accordingly clireded their inquiries to this point. It was stated to your. Committee, by, the mer chant who has been already mentioned.as timately acquainted with - .the trade between this country ..and the Continent, that 'the: present 'ex pense of transporting gold' from London to_ Ham burgh, independent of the premium of insurance, is from 1 to 2 per cent. ; that die risk is:very - 0, riable from day to day,' so that' there is no fixed premium , : but he conceived average risk,. for the • fifteen_ months-preceding the time when he spoke, ta-haee - been about 4 per cent. - ; making the whole cost of sending geld'from London to Hamburgh for those_ tifteen _months; at:stitly *rage-4 - risk, • • from 5 to 6 per, cent.-Mr. Abraham Guldstnid stated, that in thL last five or sils , Months 'of the year Isog, the expense of sending gold to. Holland va ried exceedingly, froM 4 to 7 per cent. for all charges, covering the risk as welt as the .costs of transportation: By the evidence ,which was taken before the Committees - upon. , the - Batik 'affairs in 1,797, it appears that the cost of sending specie from London to Hamburgh in that time of war, ittchL!.. ing 'alicharges,as well as an overage uiaurance. was estimated et a little wore than 3 per_ cent. it i 3 dear, therefore, that in consequence of the pecu liar circumstances of the present state of the war, and the increased difficUWes of intercourse w!th the 'Continent, the cost of transporting the preciOus metals ,thither from this country has not only been rendered more fluctuating than it used to be, but, Upon the whole, .is very considerably increased. It would. appear, however, that upon an average Of the risk. for t;,at period when it seems to. have betel kighest, the last half of the, last par, the cost and insurance of transporting gold to. Hamburgla or to Holland did not exceed 7 per cent. It was of course kr q ater 'at particular nines, when the risk - was above that average. It is,evident also. that the 'risk, and consequently the whole cost of transport-'. tog it to an inland market,' to Paris for example, would, upon an average, be higher than that of ca'rying it to Amsterdam or Hamburgh. It follows, that the limit to which the exchanges, as resulting ' from the state of trade, might fall an.i continue tan /avowable for a considerable. length of iitoe, has, during the period' to que,tion, been a good deaf_ lower than. in former times of ‘war'; hut it appear; also, that the' expense of remitting specie has not been increased so much, and that the lim:t, by which the depression of the exchanges is bounded, has'not been lowered so much, as to.atford an ade quite explanation of a-fall of the exchanges so great as from 16 to 20 per cent. below par. The in creased cost of such remittance would explain, at those moments when the risk was greatest, .a all of something more than 7 per cent. in the_exchange 'with Hamburgh or Holland, and. a fall still greater perhaps in the exchange with Paris; but th'e rest ot . the fall, which has a&ually taken place, remains to be, explained in some other manner. Your Committee are disposed' to think from the result of the whole evidence, contradidory as it is; that the circumstances of the trade of this country, in the course of ,the last year, were such _as to oc casion,a real fall of nor- exchanges with tire Chneti nent to a certain extent, and 'perhaps at -one period' almost as low as the limit fixed by the expense of 'remitting gold from hence to the tespedieterna:kets. And your Committee is inclined tb ,this opinion, both by what is stated regarding the excehs of im ports from the Continent above the exports, though that is the part.of the subjea which is left most m &lAA ;, an also by what is stated . -respecting the mode in which the payments in our trade have been latterly effeeted, an advance being , paid opan the imports from the Continent of Europe, and a long credit being given tipon the exports to other parts Of the , world. • • • Your Committee, observing how entirely the sent depression of our exchange with •Europe is re ferred by many persons to a great excess of opo 'im p rfs above our exports, - have called for an acc;)tiot , of the actual value of those for the' I:st five years ; and Mr. Irving, the Inspe&or General of CostomF, has a , ,eordmgly furnished the most accurate e\sti mite of bOth that he has been enabled to form.— He has alsb endeavouted . to forward the objet of the, G Annittee, by calculating Low much should be dig. iTI PYP.S . JIATICE. • . This Day was published, In One Pocket VoWine, price Ss. in boards, the Second Hi• lion, corrected and brought down to the present tithe, CUNIMARY of the DUTIES of a. JUSTICE of the PEACE out 'of Sessions ; with some Preliminary Observations. _ _ _ 1-41 •