The Sun. — London, England, 1810-08-04 00:00:00

o:11;>1 , 1, he io.itleencler colour of the supreme all ibui ity 01 il e Si<iie;• It is, however, to be under sta ,d, that in the cases of treason, contraband trade, au(i ei Imes, for the detection of which proVi o,p" is made by the law of the land, that law shall be, enlaced, it being mutually declared that false and malicious accuslo ions are not to be admitted as pro-, ieNii or exs . us , s fur vexatious visits and bearClit:S, , xatniu,.l,444.s. of commercial books, papers, or acconiws., s or examinations are liVer to tape vlace, tea. ept - under tLe sanction of the comiN. rent Jl , lag:*tate, and to the presence of the Conseil of the nation to which the accused party may be. long, • or of liiS (.1‘ puty or .representative. , 8. Hiy 11.2y. -1 1 liightless the Prince Regent of Par. • tugil eogogv, in his own name; and in that tst his • heirs anti succciisors, that the commerce 01 11111 subjects wiihin his dominions shall not be restrained, iit,errupted, or otherwise affected by the'operation ' of any tmai r :po s ly i contract, or exclusive privilegeSOf sale or purchase whatsoever, but that the subj*lfis of Gtoptl3ritain shall have free and enrestricted per• rnissioi, to huy and sell hum and to whomsoever, - and in whatever form or manner they may please, whether by wholesale or by retail, without being obliged,, to give any I,reference or favotir in conse. queiite 'olthe said monopolies, contracts, or exclu sive privileges of sale or purchase. And his Britan nic Majesty does on his part engage to observe faithiully this principle .thus recognized and laid doWn by' the two High Contracting parties. But it is to be distinctly understood, that the pre sent article is not to be interpreted as insalidating or affecting the exclusive right possessed by the Crown of Portugal within its own dominions to the farm for ine sale of ivory, Brazil wood, urzela, diamonds, gold dust, gun-powder, and toba&o in the Arm of snuff : provtdc d, however, that should the above meutioned articles, generally or separately, ever be come articles of tree commerce within the dominions of hi, Royal Highness she Prince Regent of Por• tugal, the subjects of his Britannic Majesty shall he permitted to trattic in them as freely and oiiiNie same fhoting as those of the most favoured nation. 9. His Britannic Majesty and his Royal Highttes. - the Prince Itegent of Portugal have agreed and tee solved, that each of the High Contracting Parties shall have the right to nominate and appoint Con suls 6..tieral, Consuls, and Vice Consuls in all the ports ot the dominions of the other Contracting PArty, wherein they are or may be necessary tor-lite advancement of commerce, and for the commercial interests or the trading subjects of either Crown.— But it is expressly stipaatecl, that Consuls, ut what soever class they may be, shall not be acisnowledged nor received, nor permitted to act as Ouch. unless , duly qualified by their own Sovereign, and approved of by the other Sovereign in whose (*amnions they are to be employed; Consols of alp cla.scs the dominions of each of the High Contracting Varties, are respectively to be placed upon a touting of perfect reciprocity and equality; and being ap pointed solely for the purpose of facilitating and as sisting in atfaiis at commerce and navigation, they are only to possess the privileges which belong to. Their statioo, and which are recognised and admit ted by all Governments as necessary for the due ful filment of their (Alice and employment. They are in all cases, whether civil or criminal, to be entirely amenable to tiro laws of she country in which they may reside, and they ate also to enjoy the lull and ern lie Prolcctit)4 Ot thuae laws s. lung as they con duct t he mse lv e s in obedience thereto. iO. His Royal Highness ihe 'Prince Regent of Portugal, desiring to protea and facilitate tut cow .rnerLe of the subjects of Great Britain within his do .tninions; as well as their relations of intercourse with his own subit,ls, 14 pleased to grant to ihein the privilege of nominating .and having Special Magis.'. .IPairi to ad for Item as Judges Conservator in those ports and cities his dominions in whiich Tribunals .and Courts of Justice are or may bereat: r i,e t 3 til. ,b 1 s hecl These Judg , .s shall tly and decide all causes brought berme them, by iir:tish subjeds, in the same manner as formerly, and, their authority . and determinations shall b, respedtd ; and the laws, „decrees, and customs of Portugal respeding theju . risdittion of the Judge Conservator are neclaied to be recognized, and renewed by the present "1 reaty. They snail be chosen by the plurality of British sub-' - i jeds residing .n or ti acting .at the:port or place where the jurisdiction of the Judge Conservator is to be the choice so made swill be trans - 'bitted to his Br. tannic Majesty's Ambassador, or Mi- .nister resideut at theC l uri of Portugal, to be by bun laid b lore his Ito) al Highness the Prince It. gent Portugal; in oider to obtain his, Roy f il Higoriessis consent kind cuourtriation,, in case of nut Obtaintog which, the parties intere,ied are to proceed to a new eldition, unlit, the Royal approbation of the Prince Regent be obtained. The removal of the Judge Conservator, in cars of neglect of duty or delinquency, is also to be et:tea - tea by an application to his Royal Highness Prince lictieht of Portugal, through the mantel of the British Arnbassadoi, or Minister resident at his itoy_,;l Hlglitiess!" Cuuri. In return fur ibis con- cession in favour of British Subjects, hie BYttaunic Mejtsty ei gages to Ma . - the, most atria and e.cyu. obse, vatice aid übdttiettce to be laid to 14050 iaws uy A iiich the persons and property- of Porto• guese.suf3e6t, residing within his - dritnintons are se• cured and, prutetted, and of which they (in com mon with all tither foreigners) enjoy the benefit * through the acknowledged equity of British Juris- p udence, and the singular excellence of the British Constitution. And it is further stipulated, that in case any favour or privilege should be granud by his Britannic Majesty to the subjects of any whet btaie, which may seem to be analogous to, or to resstrit•le the privilege of having Judge — Conservators, granted by. this article to British Sunittts residing in the Portugueie dominions, the same favour or pri vilege shall bt considered asalso granied to the Sub- jeats of Portugal residing within the the British do. minion., in the same manner as it it wean expressly stipulated by the present Treaty. t i. His Britannic Majesty and his Acq al High. tress the,Priuce Regent of Portugal, agiee severally -to giant the same-favOurs, honours, immunities, pri% — iteges, and exernptions . from duties and imposts to their tes'peCtive Ambassadors, Ministers, or ac-. • — credited Agents at the Courts of each of them ; and whatever favour .either of the two Sovereigns, shall. grant in this particular at,his own Court,: tile other S(Aercigti engages to grant the same at iris Court. 12. His Royil: H!ghness the Prince' Regent of Piatugal Declares and engages, in his own name and in that ot his heirs and successors, that the subjects: and the party returned-oa !aim& with the loci of of his Britannic Majesty residing within his terri- two wen drowned and two killed. tories and dominion• shall not be disturbed. troubled, persecuted, or aimosed on account of their religion, .' —o—mo-minam . but that they shall have perfect liberty of conscience We stated yesterday, that MASSENA, instead of theaein, and leave to attend and celebrate divine ser advancing, as had been supposed, to attack Lord vice to the honour of Almighty God, either within their own private houaes, or in their own particular i WELLINGTON, had made a retrograde movement to churches and chapels, w hi t e, hi s R o y a l Highness ! wards Salamanca and Zamora. This'Movement has 'does now and tor . e'er gtaciously grain to them the • given rise to a number of conjectures; among permission of haili!ing and maintains within his do- ! • 'others, it is supposed that he intends to make an at.: minions: pi - 6 , Pedhowever, that the sAidchurcliesaA (Ileitis seall be t'tdit in such a manner as externally tempt to enter Portugal by way of Gallicia, an at -Ito resemble arivate dwelling houses; ' and also, that ' . , tempt that would certainly be attended with innu the use of . b ell, be • out permitted therein, for t he. ; purpose lifpuhlidy autionoceig the time of divine luerable difficulties and hazards. It is said, that service : and it is tuather atipulated, that neither the ' before MASSENA marched to the Northward, towards subjects of Great lit itatO nor any other foreigners of Salamanca and Zamora, be detached a force of a different c. mtnutron front the religion established 25,000 men to, the South-west, for the purpose of in the iioininiona of Portugal, shall be persecuted or disquieted for conacience-sake, either in their per- getting possession of Castel Branco, and thereby in sons or property, ,o long as they conduct them- , terpositig between our army and Lisbon. By this selves with Order,. decency, and morality, and in a , rnanmuvre, it is supposed, that Lord WELLINGTON manner COlltai 1113131 C to • the usages of the coml • try, atd- to its Constitution in Church and State; , will be placed in a ,most perilous situation, and but it it should - be , ,' proved that they peach ..: that he will be attacked by MASSENA with a or declaim apublicly.' • against the Catholic reli- . : superior force froth the North, while his retreat w on, or that ryesendeavour to make ercaelytes or converts, the parties so offending may, upon mani- to the Southward would he cut off by the French festation of their delinquensv; be sent out of the getting possession of the line of the Tagus. in country in which the otfence shall have been corn answer to these gloomy, anticipations, we think we, nutted; and those who bt. have in public with disre spect or impropriety towards the forms and . ceremo- may, without over-rating Lord WELLINGTJN'S Mill ni-s of the established Catholic religion, shall be nary talents, presume that his skill is at least equal to amenable to the civil police, and may be punished that of the Conductor of an Opposition Newspapers by fine, or by confinement within their own dWel- , ling-houses. And if the offence be so flagrant and and that his Lordship will not suffer himself to be so enormous as to disturb the public tranquility, or so completely ont-generalled, as to fall into a snare endanger the safety of the institution of Church and which is so obvious as to be detected without any State (as established by law), the parties so offending may, on due proof of the tact, be sent out of the military knowledge whatever. Independent of this dominions 4 , f Portugal. Liberty shall also be granted source of consolation, we beg to express some doubts to busy the stk . ' , tit, of his R.itannie Majesty who as to the fact of IVlassesra having detached e 5,000 may die in the territoties of his Royal Highness the men towards Castel Bratzo, because, though he cer- Prince Regent in Portugal in convenient places to be ;ippon) ed for :hat purpose ; nor shall the funerals or tainly had an enormous force under his command, sepulchres of the dead be disturbed in anyseis.., nor, yet iterie subtract the number lost during the siege upon any accoula. In the same manner the sub . of Ciudad Roderigo, the garrison which it would b e 'eels of Portugal shall enjoy within all the dotal *nous of his Britannic Majesty, a per feet and on- necessary •to leave in it, and the 25,000 men sup sesirained liberty of conscience in all matters of reli- posed to have been sent to Castel Branco, the re gion, agreeably to the system of toleration establish- mainder would not be sufficient to enable him to od therein, They may freely perform the exercises of their religion publicly or piivate,y withie their force his way through Gallicia, and to enter Pora own dwelliavaiouses, or in the chapels and places tugal through the difficult passes of the:North...a of worship appointed for that purpese, without oily ra , esides, a corps of 25,000 at Castel Branco, the smallest binderance, annoyance, or difficulty whatsoever .. , either now or hereafter. ; would be placed in a most precarious situation, while 13. It is agreed and- covenanted by the high MAMMA w.s marching North auout to enter Por contracting parties, that packets shall be establish- tugal and Gallicia. MASSENA, however, m ,st make tut for the purpose of furthernig the pithlic service some attempt, or else expose himself to the resent cial of the two Courts, and of facilitating the CollilliCr intercourse of theit respective suojeclS. A con- meat of liis tyrannical Master ; and considering the vention shall be concluded forthwith on the b ssis superiority of force which he possesses, it is impos. of that which was signed at Rio de Jaiieiro on the s 14th day of September, Ma, in order to settle theible not to look with the greatest anxiety to the i tesms upon which the said packets are to he esta- result of the coefliel. bushed; which convention shall be ratified at the sante time with the preseni treaty. [To be con 1 lolled. ] MAILS Du --a Dublin, 2 Waiertorg. PKICE Of ?nit DAY ♦T O'CLOCK. Consols - . 6sl TEIL S SOLLM QUIS DICIRE !ALBUM AL•n6AT L 0 N D 0 \, SATURDAY, AUGUST 4, 1310. We stated on Thursday, that the Dispatches from Sir C. COTTON . contained accounts of several gal lant expl..its in the 'Mediterranean ; and the Gazett e of thi s § eve, ing.will confirm the accuracy of o►ur statement. The following . exploit has, We think, seldom or ever been surpas s ed. The boats of the Success, under the command of Lieut. SARTORIUS, were dispatched to make an attack upOn some vessels on the Beach of Casti glione. Thlfortutlatolyi however, the : boats on going . in, struck on a sunken reef, and were swamped; the consequeuee .. was, that all the am munitioa was wetted, and of course rendered unfit. fot use. The atEcers and Men, however, with their cutlasses in their, mouths, swam to the shore and landed under a fire of cannon, wall-guns, and musketry. As soon as they had effected their landing, they attacked the enemy, who had taken . a position be. hind some rocks, drove ,them from thence, and at. terwards from some houses to which they had re treated. The Gazetie will besides contain an account of the engagement between the Spartan and a French- squadron, consiqing of a 42 guu frigate, a corvette of Its guns, a brig of 8, and a Letter of to guns, and eight gunboats mounting eaLh 'two 24. pounders, iti which the brig was taken, and the remainder driven under The batteries. And also a letter from Capt. hi.tawesx, oft.the dikeste, giving an account °fan attack made by the boats of that ship, upon several feluccas, two of which were armed, which were under the protection of a battery of two guns, at the entrance of the Bay of Agaye four of the feluccas were taken, and two, together with the battery,, were.destroyed. • We have received some more American Papers, from one of which we have extraded the following Hazing performed this service, our gallant tars proceeded to spike the guns upon the beach, 'and then burnt two vessels, laden with oil. .The boats which had been sWatnped Were:again launched, par:gra : "'BOSTON, JULY 2.—The _Nati9nal Intellig,encer sometimes is 'kind enough to give publicity to im portant public documents and proceedings; why has it omitted _to inform us that TUttREAU has demanded of Mr. MADISON, as a preli minary.; step towards appeasing BUONAFARTE, the immediate ejection from office of Captain I'oRTEa, who commands the gun-boats of. New 1 Orleans, for daring to meddle with FrefiCh privateers? It seems Mr. MithisoN has not yet thought fit to 1 comply—we hope the day of French dread has gone i by,"--Ind. Am. —....„,„,..... _ It is not unworthy of observation that Sir FRANCIS BUADETT, in his speech at the recent patty dinner, did not advert to his Condua.respecting t i de Serjeant at Arms, nor to his .clandestine mtreat from the Tower, after suffering a vast mulGtUde to assemble in expectation of seeing, him,• and thereby leaving the 'metropolis exposed to all the violence and con fusion likely to result from the :disappointment. This silence of the worthy Baronet, as he is ludi crously . called, might be ascribed to modesty, if he had not been so bold, in his comments upon the character and conduct of Lord GR EY, and-t he decisions of the Court ofJustice on the subject of libels. The *truth is, that the delusion he praised on the Ser jeant at Arms admits of no excuse or,pallinion. It . _ . was beneath the .tharaaer of a gentleman, and therefore he was wise, in not drawing . ,the recollec tion of the company towards it. The mode of his reinoval fioin the Tower was still worse, and the pretence he offered, by way of apology, viz. that it wits proper that there should be an 'expression of public sentiment, ridiculons and contemptible; fur if by public sentiment, he meant a tumultuous concourse of people, who profess to be of his way of thinking, he had too often bad an opportunity of witnessing wnat he calls an expression of public sentiment. As this part of his conduct was therefore more likely to produce popular disturb ance than his clandestine reheat,. it is no wonder •that. he should pass it over in silence RE the patty dinner. But in his attacks upon Lord GREY, for re• linquishing those opinions which he entertained dur in the-inexperience of youth, (and the abandon merit of which stews that his Lordship is a much wiser man;, particularly too, by .avowing his change of sentiment, at a nine when a band of desperate meth'under pretence of reform, are attempting, to overthrow the Cuuttituxioe) Sir FRANGiS BURDETT CRS really attacked Lid:self illSi( ad of . Lord GEO' for he proves that be is not only inca:).ible 1 11 by experience, but that his principles hale go" dually become more violent, in proportion as ti' c Y have become more alarming. As to his domineuti on the decisions of th e C ourt o f J us i cc, i n cases - to-which it is unnecess a ry t o re f er , t h ey mus t exe: e the contempt and indignati o n of all honest well; for at no period, and in na c oun t ry , was the osor4c ter of Judges' more up r i g ht, an d the adnaibistrgrio9 of justice more pure then . a t t he present time. 13 ` it the worst part of the 13 aronet ' s speech, was that which. related to Ireland, th e. w h o l e ten d enc y' ct which, appeared to be. to create jea;olisv b-2t‘yee the two countries, and under an affected pity for the Lid), to fill them wit!' &sew:tent. There iS something so little consist( nt wtth rea. public siAri t ' or true sense of Rttrio.i,in, and the Literal naive of the Brit!sh charaeter, in the uttetak:ce of send' tricots calculated to Lave such an effect, at the tine when the Catholic Question ha; produced such ag i*. tation, that we know not what . language' to apply 19 it, and therefore we stall lea% e it to the abhorrenc e . of every man who wishes to preserve inamor l Y throughout the United Kingdom, that we may be able more rtle•tually to make a stand against the op; , ressor of Europe, aua, the general enemy of ail mankind. On Thursday his MAJESEY took his usual moill e ing's airing on horsobadi,with Princesses AtiGENT , ' and Sort -11A, with their •uUaJ attendatit , i, and w 34 accompanied by Lady COLI.YER Generals GA HO , CA Ts,l4 CL WY.N Y A 1a), alld+COl. • .TA LOR' till 1 welve o'clock ; and in the e.entlig walked O . the Terrace, with it , e . Ptincess AtTGusTA, - till eig ht o'clock, with the usual atiett&nt.t. Yesterday mottling tus MAJESTY, the Dyke ° C KENT, Princesses AUGUSTA WA , 1 SOPHIA, a:7coinl° - riled by Lady COLL Y RR, Gem:raiS FITZ Ho Y, G A RTH , and WY N YARD, rode in the Great Park 1.1( Wintisorp till twelvd o'clock. incess AMELIA so much better as to be ab le , to be taken into her garden, I,vheit the g - cather W i " permit, where a marquee is IA tched for her recce lion. General ::ARRAZIN and a selei party dined Wi th Mr. ettolc.Lit, at ills house in the Admiral y', o n Ttiursnay. The General dined with Sir Rosin''' . WiLsori on Wednesday. A fresh cutiserii,tinn is calling nut in France, which causes great diseinte!.t antc::gs tli t • "cople. Tll4 have aire..dy called tfiem on :01 1314. _ _ _ It i, said shat a part ut the L-,.scrison ut Ciudad Ho' deriga, haVing :issumed tne barb ut the i..e.isa! , trY , escaped into ,the County-. The Jamaica Mail brings Letters and Patwrs the 24th of June. The Papers ontali d,4,+11' Proclamations relative to the Ito/04160n in the (>7 raccas, but they are [newly of thos e which previously reached - us from Cu'acoa: The follov.ing important Decree relatNe to the tr , we with the Caraccas was, however, before only stated in substance:— Edict of the Supreme Imam r , t . the P rovinces, installed in the Royal name Ferdinand the Seventh. "Amongst the vast •anct weighty, atfairs which watchful occupy its attention, of th e gene"'! happiness, and full of the most fervent desire; to encourage and augment agriculture and colo .merce, have agreed, and bald the latter fr ee with friends and neutrals; and that (rim this titre the rules of neutral comnre.rce shall observe' agreeable to the regulations of 'he 7th of o,itober' 808, with the abate , - ;eitt of the duije t ; modi 6# cations of the rules, as were ettloyed at that tiale , until the Cliani'Jer of Commerce shall haVe tual the scale, whi'zh is entrusted to them, or a fixe price on yii. produce for exportation, agreeithl-% fo . its nature, quality, and 'circumstances, ti le same- as established for indigo ; and agreeable to it, the price is declared to be fixed, for the re" cOvery of duties on exportation of produce, as the method best adapted ,to avoid the stagnatio n commerce labours under, and to ficilitate its o pera' don and calcUlations. For these, put poses, and for the opening of ttie ports to our brothets the St'`' niards, and other powers, being neutrals or friends, the necessary orders have been communicated to the Intendancies, and for general information, let this Edict be proclaimed, and c.,pies affixed in the Customary places. • Sala Capaular de Caraccag, May 1, t 8 10. JoSEPti DE LAS r.:LANO" S. MARTIN r roVA PuNTIL , . (..k true copy) CA,SINO DE IiE,A,RFS,' CrG .A-,,embly of Jamaica bad been prorogued t° • the ::4th Of Juiv. We 'lave received some additional Jeffers fic :ll Gal:icia. By the following extract appe al - 4 Astorga is in a state of siege : • " .CORUNNA, JULY 25.—Itte cause of lihe i ri pi ospers well h, re, and we. hoce ire other plat es, the last ne , A s received ',cads us to bt neve, like condition of this province would banish oc r7 a l prvo,litli.tott, had our brave peasantry aryls 'those who are pros itled take the best use of rii• ii Gen. M4uxl has eleven thousand men bt fore Astor:. ga, wt.ich place he has itive , tvd. 111, gr e at v,aot there is heavy aitillery, 'a, the French) fortitieu ihrinseives. • " At a place called Don Juan de Valencia, b" r Astorg,a, a party of jinereept e d a large•con• voy of provisions, ca r ed in thirteen waggons, be sides regaining 40,000 dollars, 'and some 'va itahle plate, which had b: en taken from the people and enurehes. * French guard, convoying toissul." ply, athounied io 1400 and the Spaniar 6 were hide wore than half ,the number. We a re sorry - to say, that in th e wanner in w i nc h th e rison, is fortitiL!Li aLd provided, we cannot hope O r a speedy suirni..:er Tie plan of the Lyceum, for the rerforra.l,q c ' of English Operal only,•is, it scills ia'the Dublin Theatre, BEL4AMY, add 'Mrs. DIC:t NS A wiio c4r" Laid!) , well qualified to'give WI