The Sun. — London, England, 1808-07-07 00:00:00

FROM TUE DUTCH PAPERS. trJ i P2DESTRIANISIII.--We un d erstand that M‘KRAw, the 110 gs-shire Pedestrian, will st art on M onday next from "h Manchester' (where e has been resting him self since lasqourney), to Glasgow, via Dum hies, fur a fresh, bet of no guineas, between the sam e parties.--The distance between Manchester and Glasgow, by this route is 223 miles, and t h e tittle a ll owe d f or veiforming the jOurney is 66 hoots, being at the rate of 3i miles per hour, including all stoppages. Should this' new champion for pecle••• triad renown succeed on this occasion, it is tho!.4ht he will challenge all the WOODS and BARC,L4Y,S. the kingdom, by the end of September. Helirabout • ears old, of a stliewy anttathleiic form.. ThiS day the Dividend List will be made at the B-uilt, and payment thereof commence to-morrow:. PARIS. JUNE 9.6. The intercourse, by Couriers, with different ! Courts, and particularly with those of Vie noa and Petersburgh, is very frequent at preset t, it is therefore concluded, .with reason, that v,tet . i . l - i , ty, , , Mat ters are under discussion, the developernent - Of' .. ‘ v hich is expected with itripatience. Various reports are ;,re,.aient here, w hi c h h ave b een received from the Prussian territory. According to some accounts . that Power will j o i n t h e G erman C on fed erat i on, an d Place its contingent along the whole extent of the coasts of the Baltic. According to others, the nego ciations for uniting Prussia to the German Confecle ration have not succeeded, and that Power, now sunk to the lowest ebb, will be obliged, from want of looney, to disband its troops, now melted away to 26,000 men, retaining only the Royal Guards. On the 11th inst. arrived at Leghorn the French Cortette La Viaorieuse, of 26 guns, and 160 men, in five days from Toulon ; and a few hours after came in sight a small French .Squadron, of 'three Prigates and a Brig, under the command of Captain Doc Los, which steered for Corsica; but on the 'l l 6ilt ) again appeared before Leghorn. Its farther destina lion was unknown, but the Corvette La Vic oriquse must remain at Leghorn for the protection of .the Shipping. We are told, that in imitation of the French military system, the whole Austrian army %via vlso be formed into diviSions, having each its artillery, infantry, and cavalry, under the command of a separate General. The •following are aiready named as Comnianders of different divisions :—the Archdukes JOHN, Lunovic, and MAXIMILIAN ; the Vrinces of LICHTENSTEIN, SCHWARTZENBURGH, and ROSENBURGH BELLEGARDE and KLE rat/ ; the 'Marquis CAsTELER, and General Zicx. This plan is ascribed to the'Archduke CHARLES. PARIS, -JUNE CO —His Majesty the Emperor, with a view of favouring the interchange of letters between his European subjects, and those of the Colonies, has given orders for,establishiog an office, to be named the Bureau of Colonial Correspondence. The packets of letters -are to be free of Postage as far as Paris ; and with the view of preventing dis appointments by occurrences at sea, duplicates c ) ! -_, triPlicates may be sent. Letters from Marseille's' ofo ul the t Oth say, that two, Ships have arrivedeat Ton from Smyrna, loaded with various tner chandize. The Brig L' ilventure, from Baste Terre (Guada- , • loupe), arrived at Rochelle on the•tith inst. ltden with coffee. The twelve Arabian horses se'n ' t ass - a present from the Grand Seignior. / to the Emperor, lately reached St. Cloud. They are sprung front the moSt celebrated Arabian racers. . . AMSTERDAM, JUNE 28.—Letters from Dautzig, of the 17th inst, say that a French Cutter, of t eight gins and 45 men, has take,' and carried int,tittarn- Zi:4 four Konigsburgh and Knyphaust-n Vessels . ' from Gottenburgh, laden with coals, sugar, coffee, bran dy, ; also the American Sl:ip Rochelle, of Phi ladelphia, laden with rum, sugar, e‘c. and . the Datitzig Ship, the Concordia, from London, in bal- last Letters from Hamburgh, of the 24th, say, that on the 23d an Embargo. was laid on all Vessels of every description at Tonningen, by orders from the King. Accounts from Copenhagen, of the 18th, mention, that the last English convoy which passed the Sound lay at anchor, under Malmoe, and that tire whole Danish flotilla was assembled over against . it, near Drape. On - the I ith four English Gun brigs took a Danish Gun -boat near, Thaar, and burnt two Vessels which served as Tendes. C,,OPENIIAGEN,' JUNE 18.—For the protthion of the Russian coasts, there has been assembled a Rus sian corps. of 25,000 men near Revel% and to render tbe ports on the flaltic more secure against any at tack, a considcrabfe number of old Ships have been sunk at their entrance's. for some days no accounts have been received' rom Norway. But in the mean time we khow with certainty, that the Prince of HohsTErm . ! has ' there taken up such a ste froners; 4s will place.great difficulties po in on theon wav !h of an attack froto th e S wedish General ARMFELDT. y ti VIENNA, JUNE 15 . —His Archd u k e MAXIMILIAN has l lto 1-1 . la lately had frebqoentmess con e ferences with the Count V ow Imperial L and Commissioner, Ii Imperial and with. the. chief Audio— titiei of the Circie of Au.tria, relative i organ ization of the Army of Reserve and of rile Militia Towardg the end of this week the levy of. the, serve will i:emrnence; and . 760 men will be raised, as the ptioportion for this citcyoannetZelysuburbs: In all the Imperial Provinces, , there are to be raised 52 Reserve-battalions, of 1300 men, mak ing a loon of 59800. They are to be i mmediately • • armed, organized, and They for-four weeks sue" cessively. This reserve body is destined for rein- , forcing the This army. But the Militia, which is also to be organized thr oug h out all the Imperial States, and is o be unusually strong, is dd only for hornet service, and the proteCtion of estine the frouticrs. The Court of Vie,oa is at present en- . gaged in negociation, ou various subjects, with dif- ferent Po wers in the' South o f Germany, and also with the:Courts of Paris and, Sr,' Petersburgh— Couriers daily arrive and depart from the State Chancery. Busy negotiations with the Porte are also cri foot. In the Alinistry several changes have taken place ; the COMA VON I ( O j , I.OWitAT II has re tired with a pension, and in his roost the Cunt VON ZINZENDORF has been put of the heactilf the Finance Departtnent. Baron THirGOT aepeaii!bcot: - •n to be about to come into nttice; at ;east he lias z freen • - here tbr sOine time, and has taken a house. nig day the Emperor and Empress returned hither from Lintz. cipal Government of Spanish Towns, though various and c , , , mplicated, universally admits a portion of p 0 .7 u putaureprezentation ; for, in every town composed 9f - 2000. householders, tour Deputies,- and a Syn dic, (either Procurador or . Personero), are chosen by the, inhabitants, and form part of. the Ayun tamiepto. The geographical position, as well as size of Spain, renders it the most difficult conquest .which. the French have hitherto undertaken. The, distance at . which her most important cities are placed froin one another, and the little connection that subsists be tween them, prevents the possibility of its being sub. dued by any single army, however large; by.any single victory, however brilliant and decisive. • The number of her harbours renders the possessii'm of them, all bt foreign troops impracticable, and the situation of them, combined with our natal superio rity, secures her intercourse with Great Britain, with ,her own colonial possessions, and with any other Power from whom she can derive resources or assist ance. The obstructions which the country presents to the operations or on army, are in favour of the inhabitants; .and, even those disadvantages, natural ,andartificial, which have retarded the progress of their prosperity, may, in this season of distress and difficulty, contribute not a little to the efficacy of theiriletence ; w hen we state tdat the provinces are • , f , -• ...mountainous, that many of their defiles and even towns are inaccessible to artillery, trat between France and the fertile plains of Andalusia thire are no lessthan . three ridges of - -mountains to be passed, we are well aware, that the success of the French armies in Switzerland, affords a plausible answer to expedauon founded .on lb,. effect of such obstacles to their marclh But if tl:e surface of Switzerland was more tugged, moun.ainous and inaccessible, it I was not so extensive,. and without laying much stress .on the coMparative disunion of its inhabitants, there was one circumstance whi . ch deprived them of more Allan halt the advantbge, which a strong country is , supposed to Possess. It'was as well, perhaps better, known to their invaders than to them , Ives. Scien tific surveys and military maps, as well as practical acquaintance With all the defiles, and posts, with . dislances,!roads and paths in all direttions, put the ' • French Generals and officers on a footing with the mountaineer who was employed to harass his oper :ation. No' country was ever more accurately .laid down in maps than! the wild and irregular surface of the Alps ; and the industry and ingenuity of man has been: successfully employed in ase;:trtaining with the utmost precision, the relative height, distances, and turnings of those rocks which nature seemed anxious to secure Ifom his approach. Snh pains have been taken, that a large portion of that rugged distrkt has been modeled with as much exactness as a work of art which an architetti has an intention of copying. Not only no such surveys of Spain exist, btit all the maps and accounts of that country are calculated rather to mislead than to assist a General in Lis operations. The time employed in tra versing a mountain is known to the neighbour ing villages, but the map, the past hooks, and the muleteerhiinself, will describe very different dis tances by the same term. Those who hate travelledi n • Spain, and particularly in the mountainous dis tricts, know well the distin6tion of a long and a short league, thougn they will look for it in vain in any survey that can be referred to fOr theit purpose. Nor are the plains of the two Castiles and Estra , madura much more favourable to au invading force than the mountainous districts that dk ide them from one another, or separate them from the other pro- vinces of Spain. £he heat of, the climate, and the prevalence of i nterm i ttent fevers, are to be .infinitely more prejudicial to a large army of I.foreigners than to detached bodies of natives. The •!tirst inconvenience will be intolerable for the three ensuing tnonths, and in all former wars it has con denned armies exposed to it to maCtivity for that t. season of the year.. The latter (the invariable con- , siNuence of the heatS)" will be much aggravated by 1: the scarcity or insalubrity of the water which illy French will odedlietfally,haVe tci.eikiminter Ord by i the predileftion fur . vegetable food', which always tits tinguishes the soldiery of, Fiance. TO these circnnisanees must be added the want 'Of forage and provisiOns; . •Ad the difficully„ if not impossibility, of conveying . `theth from various and distant points through a' country inhabited by ad armed people, very icrilietfOly interseEted with roads, and utterly destitute Of water-4rilage. It is true, that among the surprising achie.:ernents cif 4UONAPARTE, nothing has distingaished 14 cam paigns frotii those of all preceding conquerarS ruche than the -facility with which he has fed hii own troops; and cut • pff the supplies of hiS .opponents. In the. most barren. countries his munerous armies have felt no want of provision, and in the granaries of Europe he has reduced the Sovereigiii of therri *to a want of subsistence. This phenomenon in war, perhaps, proves:his talents as a General more ihaii even the• disposition of his forces in 7 the hour of battle : but his success in th,is respe6l, though ex tritordinary, cannot be miraculous. The causes of it I must be natural,: and his merit most consist, like that of all great Captains, .in availing himself of the cir cumstances which enabled him to produce so unusual a result. He cannot create the means of subsistence, nor increase the physical and mecienlical powers of conveyance. If, therefore, the same oppertunities,do not exist, the same advantages cannot be taken, nor the same consequences be produced. In all the in stapces to which we, all ude,it.auos APARTE has not been indebted to the incapacity (Allis enemies foPt he aequh sitionof their magazines, to film at least was due the existence of them. By great condua and great good fortune' f,)q . was enabled to convert the- stores pro vided for his opponents into the means of supply for himself. But to believe that he can find ~such re sources where they do not exist, or culled without any visible Means, or usual precautions, subsistence for a large army, is to believe in magic and superna tural agency ; and to refuse any examination of the . difference of circumstances, in order to conclude that the result must in ail cases be the same, is to surren der one's reason; and superstitiously to acquiesce in a hopeless.and unaccountable fatalism. It appears, • therefore, .to us, that no inference can be drawn from the facility with which BETONAPART4 , haS hi therto supplied his •traops, with prop istons, which can weaken our expectations that ft want of sub sistencefor his armies will impede their present pro gress in §Rtin. It ,proves, in.leed, what we are little disposed to deny or to un_ ervalue, his great military talefitc ; *but the cases are not analogous, and ,the want of magazines in the,country/ pr, etudes the possibility of similar occurrences for,the present. Fotmerlry; indeed, there, were small granaries esta blished in:every village of Spain, with the name of positos. The objet of these institutions was a se eurity - against scarcity,' and a supply of 'seed corn for the farmers,- who were compelled to deposit for that purpose,a certain portion of their produce every season. The late Government, under pretence of supplying the army which was rnerching . against ,Portugral in 1 801, with its usual impruvidence, .seized all the magtazines, and with its no less usual bad faith, neglected to replace them; notwithstand ing the solemn promises made to the people on that , occasion. 'The consequenr.e has been, that the, pea sal t s have never again been Prevailed upon to entrust tneir portion of corn to the Government, and their invaders are thus deprivd of those resources, upon which, . in their former data through the country, they chiefly depended. it is true, however, that the want of provisions does not apply to the Eastern Provinces of Spain, to . Murcia, Valencia, and Ca talonia. Large armies may easily subsist ; and, in- „ deed, the erred of this didicolty, as well as ttif Al .! others he has to encounter, depends entirely on the nature of the CoMest, and on the union and resclu— tion of the pepple of the country. The whole of our argument supeoses, that he has to contend with a very difrerent Government; and with a very dif ferent people, from those to wiront he has hitherto bee , ' opposed. Whatever may be the provisional • Government of Spain, it cannot have as much tear of thy- p;:ople as of 'o3e French, and whatever may be - the disresnien of the inhabitants, they must feel ' that the quarrel is their, own, and•that the question is, whether France or 'Spain shall possess the su- Keine au , purity in the Peninsula, hot whether the .Government of a CHAU LCS the Fourth, or a JOsspn the First, be the least opp,essive and tyrannical.; 1 When the French entered Lisbon, a .very heavy, contribution wa's laid upon every individual sup posed to be possessed 'of property. Among others, the-name of the French Consul was put down for a sum of nearly 10001. This Gentleman immediately applied to General JUNOT, and contended that, as 'French Consul, he ought to be 'exempt from any contribution. The General replied, that • his objec tion W.lB perfe6tly, well founded, and that, a, French Consul, he should not pay any thing, but ordered him, as a merchant, instantly' to produce the whole of the sum which had been affixed to his name. On Tuesday night, at a late hour, Mr. BASILICO, the Messenger, was sent off with dispatches from Mr. Secretary CANSING'S Office, to Sir ARTHUR WELLESLEY. The. dispatches were accompanied with a great number of the recent Order in Council, which is to be circulated in the several Spanish Pro vinces with all possible expedition. Yesterday a great number of applications for Ves sels to proceed to Spain without convoy were made at the Ad niralty; which were, in general, ordered to be granted. The Vessels are tO proceed to Spain direct. \ . , . A magnificent dinner was given on Tuesday, at the City..of London Tavern, by the West India Mer chants, to Sir EYRE COOTE, on his return from the Government of Jamaica. Among the company were Lord BINNING, Sir JAMES ALWtED CLARKE, .BLC. After dinner the " Non Nobis . Domine " was sung by DiriNum, SALE, GIBBON, Goss, GORE, and TAYLOR. It is. impossible to conceive the en . thusiastil . that seemed to pervade the company, on the hope of the Spanish. cause. Captain Moitps'.s snottme.song of " George and England save," •one part of which says " The Grave of Spain , , shall ope for France," • was given by - D:oNom wirh . elt6trie e.tred. TAYLOR 'also sung a new verse to " Rule Britannia," on the same subje&. BuoNArAltrz has the finest flock of Merino sheepat St. Cloud of any out of Spain, having received three hundred ewes and titty rams of the , highest blood from the now depoSed :Monarch of that, country, which are managed with the greatest attention at a grass tzwm set apart fur them, which' is called Ram- yr= Ptith.orniGii; .rui.v 4 - • ON Sattivday EiiTvlajesty's Mize was gliot for (ri kutntsficld Link, bj? ifoiarG,olnpatiy 'of. Airchevs, and won by . JAmEsliovE . ,Esq;.W.S. . . . 'i r elterday a Fleet, under, cPtivPY, of the Mini.' and Fancy Oun=bilgs, Jo3ds for Got: tenburcrh. `" 1 8 • On kitdrdaY the Acirairel(h Voliinteers arrived, after being 14, dais On permanent duty at Dunferm line. They were inspeeted there on Thuit,day by Col. GILLON, who expressed - himself highly pleased with the appearance and discipline of the regiment. The Etoselie, of Leith; arrived at Purtswouth frOm Jamaica on the f. l :Bth ult. The lionzulas, BROWN, and Elizabeth, SPITTALL, arrived on the I Ith, and the. Hutton, TAYLOR, and Diana, STELYSIANy on the :9th nit. at Gottenburgh ham Leith. The Brig Alexander is arrived dt Aberdeen, from Sr. JOhte r p, New Brunswick. The Ntaster of .the Chdrlotte, of Leith ; THOMAi PHILP i and seven of hiS crew; landed at John,haven en Tuesday, in his boat, his Ship being captured on Sunday night, about 45 - miles right off tha Buchan lA3i: The Charit6itesX2sltharVarberg in sweden, loaded with flas.._and potasnej : apn came iron Got kenbtirgh; under convoy of the Hebe Armed Ship, Which Ve!sel whit to Longiidpe, The - Privateer is \cutter-rigged, falt of tra.n, and Capt. Putir think; they made off as for Bergen, in Norway. A Brig was afterwards seen in tow of one of out= Cruizerssteering to the Adutliw.ard, which, as the Childers bail gone in quest of her, it is hoped, may prove to be the above-mentioned Vessei, re-taken, , this morning the - I„ottp MAYOR, accompanied by the LADY MAYORESS, the Sheriffs, Aldermen, an d their Ladies, take an aquatic excursion to Rich- mond, attended by-the Water Bailiff and his Of ficers, when his:lordship wt!Lhold a Court of Cone. servancy for the i county ; ,they _pro ceed ap the River to the new Ch y Barge, and spend the day on 461(14 ) t1ie —Ndvlgation Barge, moored off Barker's Rail s,AppbsitgliKew Bridge. A most - elegant Entertainment will be provided. in the evening there will be a grand Ball for the Ladies, and a beaUtiful display of tire-works. INntA-HousE.—Yesterday a Court of Dire&ors yVas held when -Capt. GEORGE Sz,NIU'SON was sworn into the command of the Ship 'Union, consigned to' Madras and Bengal.—The 'under-mentioned Ships were thus stationed, viz. Asia, Capt. Tetk..NIEN HERE, and IV.llthantstow, Capt. JONES, f;r Madras and B-ngal.. • The Court adjourned at six o'c:ock till Wednesday next. Messrs. \\Thile and .Bart, Proprietor and Printer of The Independent llAig Ntt s spaper, were yester , day morning sea 'respective places otcon finement, D. :nester an;.l..Gldacester Gaoli. . We are happy to state, that, according to letters from Manchester,, it appears. that. the pleasing pros!. pea or a renewal of our oononercial-relations with Spain has, even thus early, had a sensible etred upon that invortaot manufacturing town ; and it is expected that these events will have an immediate influence in relieving the distresses, and consequently in quelling the discontents which have troubled that part of the kingdom. The vast warehouses of that large town are agato,opened, a new market having now offered itself fOr.the wares which .have so Jong been accomulating. .‘ On Thursday, the 23d of June, 1802, Mr. C,I.TE. WEN'S Sneep-shearing took place at Harrowslack, Cumberland, wi.ich was numerously and respeaably attended.--4he stock Was considered as greatly im proved, and much admired. The wool of the was' steer ewes as' compared with speciorens ct 00l brought .frorn. W•obuni,' by a, Committee .of Gentlemen ertgagettin : the, woollen trade, who gave it as their decided opinion,-,that the wool of th e South Down was cowl!, if not Superior,. ,tothe'spe cirnets proluced ft - on) 4 "Duke of BEDFORD'S flock ; but the top-wool of the iiedfOrd breed elaiin ed a preference to that of this county. We. are happyjo find, that the, accident which occurred while the 7th Regiment. orDragouns was exercising on Sunday (not Saturday, as:stated in yesterday's_ Paper).,, was not, of the serious kind that was reported. The Regiment was out very 'Early — for three hours two men fell, but they were not ma terially hurt ; one of them is again fit for duty, and the other is•doing as well as possible. The enclosure of Wildmore Fen, below Boston, will bring into immediate cultivation 40,0p0 acres Of inundated, and, .coosviasy .of .bitherto o profit able land.. It etch,` that.''considerable, part of it is now selling .at .501.'p* r itcre, and the rest is of equal .value. „Tile aggregatt iamoont, therefore, is 2,000,0001. expeniiture of inclosing, drain jug, -&c. has cost 400,0001. so that the net profit to the owners of this great work is 1,600,0001, sterling. liIKE.—An alarming fire broke out at the house of Mr. H. Hasket, Lower Lodge Farm, Wilts, on Monday night, which entirely consumed the same, land it is with. pain we F.:a t e, that a little boy, five years old, perished in the conflagration. It was first discoveled by a stage coachman, in a pigeon.- loft contiguous to . the dwelling, but such was the rapidity of the ,flames, that the house was destroyed in halt an hour. - -IL:was occasioned by some dry wood taking fire over an Overi,,i -and it was with dit ficuity that any of the fatally, five in number, es caped. DARINGATTEIAP'. -liibrdertpexpedite the null ing down an , old mansion in the, town of Sieipton, the. property of Lord chanet,. John Seed, .of that town, took the following daring. method mounted the top, shook the whole fabric, and all came down together; notwithstanding he received not the least harm. ' • . CORN-EXCHANGZ;JULY 7.—The supply of Wheat to-day is again short, and sales of good samples fully support last prices; Rye is cheaper ; but littl e Bar ley at hand ; and iSlalt haffew buyers ; 'Beans of the two kinds this week aye,cheaper ; there are but few arrivals of Oats, ,but the supplis at hand C.opsider . able, and the sale supplies thereof. har4ly sup•c(qt . last prices, foreign arrivals are expected ; Flour sup ports the prics quwed. - •::, ..—.,. wit neat 58s d 7o's(A ) 1§1 1 1--•"0 I TVA Beans - 545,a 6.s od .Fine ditto - 84si ti,lB7S :411' , 044_, - 375 a 3,s a 4, 5 od ' Rye - -. 441 ; ? - k, 4, 8 p . pd , itilFtiand fiitto • 'O5 a 4 3s ori Marley - -. 4S aA,4 9 a - , t o .:itue - . —„ a 4.39. od EI Malt - - , :5' ; :1•73564 , gISe Seed - 341 a 3:-:1 ~ , t • White l'ea.te 1•i- allvs,ot,t;l fiiie'Flont 6,s .1 6-s : as c.,:i G rev (•itto - 545 a 58, od Seconds . - i's' A t i cs , ;;Li Beans (0 Id) 4 585 a 64s od . • ~ n ~~~. rs. ~i.fa In a4dition to the cntin.nt military 'charaelers'k - i'6 . have -"already named, several Persons in Spain, dis tingnMied for their rank, talents, :or authority, have assisted with their conn,eis, or animated by their example, the noble exertions of the people for their `lit - dependence Ttie ProclaMation of Arragnn is signed by a name illustrious in Spanish History.-4. The Supreme Junta of Seville must be composed of men of great rank and consideration—the venerable, FLORIDA BLANCA, quitted his retirement to satiation by,his presence the' Proclairiation of FERDINAAIP the Seventh, at Murcia. It is said that Don ANToNtto VAuns, so .long Minister of Abrine,• and no less celebrated for his firome,s than for his probity, pre- sides at Leon ; and it is confidently reported that ,Don GASPAR, MELHER DR JOVELLANos approves, and takes a part in, the measures adopted at Sara gossa. The concurrence and assistance. of such men, the uniform tendency of the ferment of a nation to pro duce both political and military talent,and the nature of'a :contest for liberty, which always enlarges the views: and improves the faculties of mankind, are certainly the most favourable circumstances on the side of the Spanish insurgents; but there are not wanting; others, which, though of inferior import ance, deserve due consideration in weighing the poS. sibility, or, as we hope, the probability, of their ulti mate success. The national temper and habits of the people are admirably suited to such a struggle. Their peasantry are inured to hardships And privations little short of those of war. A pro.!igiuus number.of the inhabitants, esklecially in the Northern Provinces, are accustomed to perform long and, painful journeys ou foot—a circumstance which hasalWays rendered the infantry aud light troops of Spain peculially tive and formidable. Perseverance in their designs has in alt ages been the characteristic virtue of Spa . - nish soldiery, and their steady and sober valour is not to be appalled 'by"; hose partial discorptitures and losses to which a contest with regular and disci plined armies must neces , arily expose them. We may add, tat their long and inveterate antipathy,to the French stimulates revenge, which-, of all bad passions, is, perhaps, that which Spaniards are least able or diipbsen to subdue. The remains of their popular Constitution, how ever it:stgurrti by the tyrannical interference of a P•IILIP the Fifth,' affords the means of uniting the effors and preserving the public spirit of the com munity, without the odium of innovation, or the confusion. , The Constitution of the Muni-