The Sun. — London, England, 1810-01-02 00:00:00

. :„.....01 ...,.. i _ . -,N s. • il• ' , Vik 1 .150 1 • 1 ,14 ‘ t , - ^ I .1 - -. 7 ; lat‘lft'A'xi ( 3 16,".f. „i•- . .b , . .--"Z 1 .t.. ...... ..,..; -- -4: ; ,...e.....,-..-" z.,....- 4 i .,.. 4 .. k t-.... 4. ,.......,-...- j o --. ,- . . • - ...s•iii' . ' i 0 r , . ... . • ' ..,./ ,'Plye .'4 .. '''' .: : • , 1: . : s ' I t ' , , 3 , . i ~, ...4...t..: ..• „ . t ' "•'-'4,. Mill ~ +, ''.. ', . '~, 4 r i it l TUESDAY, JANUARY 2, 1810. Nt'MBER 5400.] EP 4 ICE 13ALF . P1 iqiTi". NEW THEATRE-ROYAL, COVENT-GARDEN. . HAS PRESENT' EVENING, Jan. 2, 1810, will,bc performed -a Comedy, called THE POOR GENTLEMAN... . • Sir lt.gbea Bramble, Mr. VILIN DE N ;- Sir Charles Cropland, Mr. FA RLEY- ; Frederick, Mr. YOUNG'; LieutSnint Worthington, Mr. M.URs. AY; ' IStePhejullarrowq, Mr.'EMERY • Miss Lv.crezia Mae Tab, Mrs. DAVENPORT; Emily Worthington, Mrs., GIBBS. After which will - be performed (Seventh time) a new Comic Pantomime, called HARLDaUIN PEDLAR; Or, Ti-JE HAUNTED WELL., Harlequin Pediar, Mr. 110LO'GNA,-jun."; ' Clumii, Mr. GRIMM:MU; • • Sir Timothy Chalkatone, Mr. T BLANCHARD ; Si' •Marmacinke Rupee, Mr. RI DG WAY ; Coluini4ine, Miss ADAMS ; Fairy of the'Well, Miss M. BRISTOW. - Fairies, Misses H. and S. ADAMS,' with D i ancing. try- es 7s. secowl Price 3s. , 6cl.—Pit .Sbcond - Price 2s. 4:: qicry ccoili ?rice is.—Upper Gallery is. • • T:zi•, On - ,rs opened at Half past Five, and - the Play bcg.yi at '-fall pas' Tile cm 1 - .4(itcl,inie, called .Harlequin 'Pedlar, or, The , 'Haus tt;d We' will be repeated every Evening till further totite file Revenge. Qu'rliuri , l4 - . The Sohoui of Reform. • A new Musical flay, in Three AEls, is in rehearsal, and Will he produced as soon as possible: NEW STATE I,OTTERY, To be Drawn in ONE DAY. r4tll February, Aro. _ SCHEME. FIGTUALLING.OFFICE, 'can. I, 18 ro. THE C O I I I 7I 4ISSIONERSJorkICTUALLING AL ,His MAJESTY'S NAVY do barely give Notice on Tuesday, -thel6tb inst, they be ready to receive Tenders n writing (sealed i,p), and treat for Two !tundra Thousand Gallons of WEST INDIA RUM, to be delivered, duty free, from Warehouses in which the ".came shall-have been hLnded, into Ws Majesty's FiThealling St,res at the .Ports, and in the re. spelfive quantities undermentioned, car half gibereof in a Month, andthe other half in a' Mosith afterwards, viz. • 4 - - - C 20,000 - . are ,C 80,0 0 ,0 4 - 5000 . -- .. .20,000 14 - - 4000 20 - - s 0- - - - 10,000 2. - - 100 - r 2,000 IMPORTANT DOCUMENTS Itr.LATIVX DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GXEAT BRITAIN AND AW:kicA. 44 - • • - 59 36 .4,a6e - - - is 7z,5100 5,000 Prizes. ;C:20e,000 'THIS LOTTERY is upon the same Plan-as/the last ; it consi;its °fool!' 3t(;00 Numbers front i to s,ego inclusive); bin th'ere are .Four 'rickets of each Number, 'Which will be severally entitled to whatever Prize is drawn Against such Number ; for instance, if N0..1 should be drawn a Prize of zo,oool. the Four Tickets of that Number will each be entitled to 20,0c,01. making, itt the whole, ile,oool. ,*.* Shares Will be entitled to their proportion. TICKETS and SKAR ES arc on Sale at all the Mikes. . . . . . . .. . CORRESPONDENCE BETWEE.N Tkin.BIIITISH NINcIS... TER mcrp THE .AMEEICA.I+I SECRETAieIES, 'WHICH. ACCOMPANIED THE PRESIDENT'S .ATE MESSAGE 1O CONGItESS. [Continued from YeJterdny] Gallons. MR. SMITH TO MR. JACKSOY• Portstheilph . . . 100,000 Pryrnoutli . ' . . , . leo,coo Department of State, Octoter 19111, '209. •S have had the honour of receiving your let , . ter of the i tth inst, Before I proceed to' the more material topics which it emi , race4, it is proper that shoul - il take sorn6 - notice of your constrnaion, whieh has *unhappily convected an intimatiQn of tilt expediency_of conducting in a written form our fur= tier discussions tm - this particular occasion into a ge neral prohibition of all verbal communications what ever, and into an unprecedetred violation of the most essential rights of a public. Minister, requiring a for mal protest and a resort 'to the corritnands of your Sovereign. 2.0,09, Ta hepaidAr by Bills payable,vvith Interest, Ninety Po , : after date. .STATES IN DEVONSHIRE AND SOMERSET ' SHIRE.' • TO BE SOLD BY. AUCTION, At the New London/Inn, Eieter, on Saturday, the 6th day Of January inst. at One &Clock, Lots (unless etevi- , ously disposed of), THE.MANOII of UPLOWMAN, with several Estates there, and in Sanipford l'everell; near Tiver ton, Devon. Also, the RECTORY ot KINGS lON SEY . MOUR, Somersetslnre. , The.netditkns of the. contra? pray 4e seen at the Secretary: Offh.e.: Na )4gard qvill he bad to r;ify Tender in lohich the Price sly! not to inserted w.rds at kneb, or that shall not he delivered Jo the 13 - 6 and b'efor e 'One o'clock on the said Tkesdqji , the 151 b Inst, nor wiles: ibe :Person Tuba makes the Tender, or some Per. on on his behalf, aitends, to ansiver, when 'called for, LYCEUM TEIEATRE. Under the Special I, iiensebt the LORD CKAMBERLAI J, Granted for the present Season to the joint application of all Parties ptinally interested. • __ _ . . . HEIR Majesties' . Sei-v . nts, torinitig tht. PANY .of the late D ithkY IJA-NE THILATItEi PRESENT EVENING - , latittary z, 18zOi 'perform, the Comic Opera of , THE CABIS ET. - Prince Orlando, Mr. PHILIPPS; Curvoso, Mr. P L EY; -Marquis de Gray- i Chateni; :11r. !NIA:MEWS t Lorenzo, Mr: HORN ; - Whirnsiculo, Mr. US'S ELL ; Peter. Mr. DOW'rON ; Dofilace,, Miss T 1 DS W ELL; Crudeha, Mrs. SCOTT Coustantia,, Mrs. BISHOP.; teon:la, Mss. MATHEWS.; Pioretta, Mrs. MOUNTA!N In this course of the Opera, tieSongoi " but a Bios *ffl," by• Mr. Horn ; and the favourite Duch of " I love ," by Mt. Phillipps and Mrs.. Bishop. 4 y, inch (seventh time) the celebrated Pantomimic Fairy Tate, calied CINDERELLA.; . ' Or, THE LITTLE GLASS SLIPPER. IMMORTALS.' Cupid, Master LAU RENT ; Hymen, Master W'E ST ; Venus, Mrs. _MATH - EMS ; Nymph - , Mrs. BLAND. • IMORTAiS. • , . The Prince, Mr. ROBERT; Pedro, Mr. LAU RENT - Tire SCOTT -a e Sisters, Mrs. nd:s. caATTERLEY Cinderella, Miss Boxes 6s. Second Price 3s.—Pit 3p 6d. Second Price 23.- Gallery zs. Second Price is. —Upper 4Gallery is. Second Price 6d. The Doors to be - opened at Hall past FiVe, and the Per. founance to begin at Half pagt Six. " To-morrow, lohn 8.311 • Or, 'An teglistanark's Fire. side. , On Thursday, As You Likt,lt. , • • EAGLE FIRE INSURANCL, • • CORNHILL, LONDON. DOLICIES of Insiiianee expiring at Chr4itmas' shoot be TpleWtSkay.4llill 1 ifkesp , Days from that pc. "tied, to 'prevent the Parties' Intetestceasing therein. Payment of Rent is gc.aranteed in'case.olt•ire. . • Farming Stock insured, without the Average Clause, at 2.5. per Cent. • blerchantlin in.'the• London .Dopks insured at Is. 6d. per Cent...for Three Mo.nths., _ . •• •` 7. larie'Alirriehhentii on the Premium and Duty of Insurance for more Wks than one. • EAGLE LIFE INSLJRANCE. ..-This43eseription of Insurance is of inestimable importance to all P•mons holding Annuities, teases, or Offices, depend ent en, lives, or.whose incomes cease with life. thirty years of age may; by the small annual paympit at ,7s. id. secure coal. to be paid (to hi,s family or. otherwise, as he may direct) at his death. Any .other sum may_ be ?mitred in listi manner, and at any other* age. One •_person may instir, - ; another% life, to 'the amount of any interest he may. have in the.contimiaLce thereof. :No Entrance Money or Admission F ine rervaireq. A - large COM mis'sion 31lowed to Solicitors, or other persons frocuritg In. surances. - • • • ; W. : - IEET . HAM, Secretary. WESTMINSTER SOCIETY, FOR . , . . SHIPS, .ANI) GR4NTING ANNUITIES, Strand - and L London; And by Agents in Edinburgh Glasgow, Dublin, and other . • principal Towns. NSURANCE on. .I.3.VES affords the opportunity to proyide for the . Aged, the Widow, and the Fatherless, and to guard against the loss and disappointment of a depend ance on the casualty of Life; To provide tines ior , the renewal of Leases, held on Lives ; To secure the purchase money for Annuities or any Life Interest ; as, Church Preferment or other situation, by which they pos .askssonly Income for Life ; To facilitate the arrangement of Marriage Settlements and 'ether pecuniary transa4ions ; To assist debtor and creditor in accomplishing the settle -Moult of affairs to prevent bankruptcy. GRANTING ANNUITIES Ards a resource against Old Age, Sickness, bodily ln trinity, and other casualties of Life. - 110EEIVI.' SKELTON, Sec. BRITISH_ FIRE OFFICE. THE, BRITISH FIRE-OFFICE, in the Strand, and Cornhill, London, and by Agents in Edinburgh,' Glasgow, Dublin, and other principal Towns,' grant Insur ances against FIRE: Prenivams. for Insurance renewable at Christmas must • .be paid within Yifteen Days therefrom. No Charge for Surveys within the Bills of Mortality: lets- are not permitted to be taken'in any Case, or under any Pretence whatever. Commission to Brokers on Shipping and Foreign Insur ances allow:A. . Endmsements of. Alteration or Removal entered without - Yee. • Engines of the best Constru&.ion, and Firemen of. AClivitY are provided by the British Fire-Office to attend at Fires. Tile Terms and Conditions of Insurance, as'stated its the are &fined with perspicuity, plainness, and pieci. sion, so as to prevent the Misunderstandings anrl Disputes &pendent upon ill-digested, unadvised, and ignorant Plans, tilually baneful to the Proprietors and those Insuring. • Annual Premiums—Common Insurance, as.• per: Cent.— ALAzardous, 3s.—Double Hazardous, 96. lirsur.ince of gfeater Bazar(' and' large Sums by Special Agreement. • Policies IGrati) as heretofore, for Sufns of Soul. apri•up --ivarrls. Wsiirance on rarining Stock, at-2s. 6cl.•pe i r Cent. sueciiy -ing to , ...'Suins to 'be Insured on the different darts of (;:rain— ..ta 15. 6d. per Cent. 'only` on the ,wIlo:e Ster.,:it of any one ;In, with Sall%%ge Clause. 'R OBE ItT 'S}: ELT() 11, Sec. For partiCulars apply to Mr. Tyndale, Solicitor, Lin coln's-inn-fields; or to Messri. Wcod and Strong, Solicitors, Tiverton. ' API-PEAL TO THE INST.IWCToiks OP YOUTH, • I,tokts AND GEnTLEatatt, , ' WHEN I had compiled ROBINSON'S SPE - , LING BOOK, 1 viewed it as the .doiner stone of a magnificent structure, in the erection of which I was am. bitious 'to co-operate. Emolument, with me, hat ever been • .tecondary motive : Teti years experience of-the SZability of this elementary pork have confirmed uty anticipations. To' Which 1 . Can also add, with much satisfaction, the approba. tion of learned men, and the tn . 4,tifi s t symp t o ms o f 'd e f ea t produced,in some 'of the Bookseller's in London, who have uniformly- attempted to frustrate my views, and to suppress the book; eithet by bringing rivals into the market. in which they 'save copied, as far as they dared,' the principles of this book ; •or by denying that such a book existed. Complaints: from prOvincial townshow,W. betore rite, ,from it ap. pears that the book cannot be had; becan..e some of the Lon don Booksellers have declared it to be cult of print, - This is not true. It h is not been out of prints and it is now in its fifth edition, beautifully stereotyped, and ornaniented with stcreotypeengravings, at Only is. 6ti as bethire. I have spent a large stun of money on this edition, in older to insure the approbation of purchasers.. Under suet; circumstance% I now, respearkilly. : appeal to you, whether 'an author, woo chooses to retain tite . whole or a great part of, his ought not to et - 1.16y a fair conipetition in the market ; and whether you ought to consent to the dictation of any Book_ Seller, rather than to make yaur own selection of books fOr the purposes' of education ? This, and my other Publics. Cons, may be ,had, in any quantities.' Sli either 'of MefS. Longman and . Co. Mr, Nunn, and Mr. Law, Booksellers, and ofsotne others no doubt ; or of your very obedient servant, jUHN ROBINSON. Lincoln's-Inn-fields. This Day was published, in T2!710. price 75. !inds, • TL PASTOR FIDO ; or, Tho Faithful Shepherd. A P?stoial Tragi-Comedy, attempted in English Blank Verse ! , Prom' the I talian of Signor Cavalier Giovanni flat tista Guatinib Printed-lor Longman, Hurst, trees, and Orin.; Paternos ter-row ter-row; A. Black, Manners and Miller, Constabld and Co.. Brown and Cromb:e, J. arid 1. Robertson, and W. Araot auct Co: Edinburgh. This Day was published, is titino. price 3s. boards, T I . l' LE DRAMAS fur YOUNG PEOPLE, on Subje&s to en frorn'EngliSh ilikaory; intenactl to pro mote among the Rising Generation an early love el Viitue and their Country.. By Mrs. B HOOLE. P rinted for Longman,. H-urst, P anclOrrne, Vaternos. ter row; A. and E. Gales, Sheffleid; and Hargrove, Knares borough and Harrogate. ' • (.) w h omil may be had, by the came Author, _ • . . . . La Fete de la Rose ; or, The biarnatic Flowers. 'Alla. liday Present for. Young People. .The •=l - Edit. price is. - " We 'nave rend these verses With singular pleasure ; and young people, irt their holidays, may be delightfully amused by them.• -A . walk in the garden with this book in the hard, will be a very interesting entertainment.'--Brit. Crit. ' I uly, 3.807. • LADY MARY WORTLEY MONTAGU. This Day :vas published, A. Fifth Edition, in .Five elegant Volumes, foolscap oElavn, with Portraits and Fac Similes, price ass. in boards, of THE LETTERS and OTHER . WORKS of the Right Hon.' Lady ,MARY • WORTLEY MON TAG U, published from her Genuine Papers in possession of her Grandson, the Marquis of Bute ; to which are prefixed, Memoirs of her Life. By the Rev. JAMES' DALLAWAY. Printed for Richard Phillips, - Bridge -street, and toj= ad of all Booksellers. POPULAR INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY . This Day was pablished, Illustrated with numerous large Copper-plates, on a Plan entirely new, price Six Shillings, with an. Allowance to SchoolS . r • HE WONDERS of the TELESCOPE , ,or a Display of the Wonders of the Heavens, and of the Sys tem of the Universe; written in a familiar and popular Man. no., adapted particularly to the perusal of Young Persons, and especially calculated to promote and simplify the Study of Astronomy to Persons of all ages. Printed for Richard Phillips, Bridge.street, , Black.friars; ind sold by Tahatt and Co. at the luvenkle, Library, New Bond. itreet, and by . ?.11 other Booksellers. Of w.ho:n thlly be had, The Wonders of the Microscope, or a iiisplay_ol the Won ders of the . Cieation, 'in 0 bj‘,Cas comparatively minure-illus trated with very large Plates. Price 4s. ' , of of :h- who urti- none. smite india read- CON )N. my eally my NC l n't tak. poz:t. trlat h-zit n Pr"- ree rs, c . the C: :11 . 10 b- Zy;,ol', alll IN This Day was • • higvo. price tot. 6d. boards, ATIIVY PII,O.SODY MADE EASY. , By J. CAREY, L.L.D. PTlVate Teacher of the Classics, and of French and English. A new Edition, consicicrably, en' arged and improved. Bebides Other material improvements in almost every ,page, this Edition contains a minute Account of above Fitty rent Species of Verse.—Fnrth.-..r Notices of Ancient Pronun aition.—A Pissettation on the Power of the Init;:il S. trical K.Py to the (Mei of Ivorace.--Synopsis of his Metres. —A (opious index, 'B4c; &e. Printed for • Lwigman, Rees, and Orme, Pater - 110Ster.r0:y. • • • t whom may ix- had, by the same Author. t. I An Abridgment .1 the Latin Prosody Made Easy, foc the Use of Schools ; cont,tiniaig as Muoh of the intUrrnation.given ctifeacit • Subjc--.1 in the larger Work,,as .appeared suited to the use - and capacity ofyoung Proiodians. In limo. pike 3s. 6d. hands. z, Scanning Exercises for. Young ProsodiAns. Price 0. in boanis, An Alphabetic Key. to Propria Q.i2e 'Klarihns, Qux Ccints, drc. in z vol. tirio. pi ,c 25. bd. boun4.l. . This Day was buhlished, price 7s. in hoards; ' T HE COMPLETE CONFECTIONER and lvi4l.Y including all the late improve:. it'mts, many valuable Receipts; and ample direaiuns for Marketting, Trussing,, Carving, &c. the whole being tht testilt of many years piadice and experience. . (:A . 1 . 111). Editburgh Printed . for john Anderson • and ;sold by Longniat►, Hurst, Reei, and Orin; Londori; and, Wogan ocl Cumming, Dublin . - - Lately published, Handsomely printed, in Two Vols. 4to, with a Portrait,. price 31. 3s. in boards', COME ACCOUNT of the PUBLIC LIFE, and a SELECTION from the UNPUBLISHEDWRIT= 1 NUS of Earl' NIACAItTNEY ; the latter consisting of Extracts from an-Account of the RUSSiZi: Lmpire ; a Sketch .; of the Political Ili:story of I rehand ; and a bourtill o f a n Em-. ba.;,'y from' the King 'of Uneat Britain to the Empercr 'of -. China, with an Appendix to each Volume. . Try lOiltsi BARKOW, F. 12 S. Author of Travels in 'China - and 'Southern Africa : and.of a Voyage to Cochin-Chinz Printed for T. Caclell - - and- W. - Davies. :Strand:. . _ Of whom may be had, new editions of I. Mr. Barrow's Travels in S . Outhern I.frick; two vols. quarto. with Malls and other Engravings, price 31. 3s. in boards. . . 2.. Mr. Barrow's- Travels in Chins ; quarto, With Vials amt other .F.ivraVings. price :0: 'as. 6d. in beards. 3. Mr. Barrow's Voyage to Cochiri-Chin3, Sec, With nu rterous EngraVings, coloured ;titer the original drawings quarto, price 31. 13s. fill. in boards. ; MR. GILPIN'S SERMONS.-NEW EDITIONS. Latels published,. • • In Four Volumes, Svo, ;price ii. Ss. in hoal•ds the'VOlu)nes sold sep i zitoc,' new edition rosin the of -VO!s. I. and 11, the third of Vol. ill. and the second of of QERMONS N . preached to a COUNTRY CO- ItE(;ATIO N. To ‘‘, Melt are added, a ti:w llints for Sermons; intended chiefly for the Use of the,younger Clergy. By the late WILLI A.NI Prebendary- of Salisbury,' and Vicar of lloldre, it; 'New Forest. • Printed for T. Cadell'and W. Davies, Strtmil.: Of whom may be had, by the same Author. . An Exposition of the New Testament, intended as an introduelionto the Studyof the Holy Scriptures, by point ing'out the leading sense arid connections of the Sacred ‘VFit ers. Third edition, a vols. St'o. 14t.. in boards. z. Let - hires en tire Catechism' of the Church of 'England. - Sixth edition, 3s. in boards. . ,And all Mr. Gilpin's other Works. - • NICHOLSON'S' ENCYCLOPEDIA. Complete in six Volumes, larg Svo.. • Thi - 5 Day was published, price 61, 64, boards, Neatly printed' by Wliittingham,• %vial upwards of “o En. pas:lags, by Lowry and Scott; HE BAITISI - 1 ENCYCLOPEDIA; or,. Dic tionary of Arts and Sciences; comprising an accurate and popular view of the present improved state of human kilowledge. •-• By'IVNI. NICHOLSON, Author and Proprietor of the Philosophical journal, and various other Chernicat, Philosophical, and Mathematical Works. Printed for-Longman, Hurst; Rees, and trine, J. John:. son; R. Baldwin, F: and C. it ivington, Al*Strachan, T., Payne, f. S.tockdale, Wilkie , and Robinson, Scatcherd and Letterman, C . tithell and Martin, Lackingtou and Co, Vernor, Hood and Sharpe, I. Butterworth, and A. A reh, and Davies, S. Bagstei, J Alawman, I. Booker, Scho ley, Black, Parry and Kingsbury, Harding, Sherwood,. Neely and ♦ones, London ; Wilson and Son, York ; and Brodie , and Co, Salisbury. This Work may either be had complete, or taken Month ly-in -I; parts, Nite las. ad. TO MOTHERS AWL), NURSES. ?If RS. ME lICHA No. NI, 3, Middiestx-street, ViSomers,town, has exriieneed one of the greatest hies singS in hurnali n'ature, that of being restored to a'dear Child, winch to all appearance was at death's door. Her dear Child was in a consurosion, and lay several days in convul sions, with his '1 ecth, when a friend gave her half a bottle Dt the'AMERICAN SOOTHING S/11111 3 ; the Mother nu sooner tubbed it on his glom than, he / began to mend, and had a good night, which was the first for three weeks, and is now fully restored though he was quite tat:en off his feet. be had of the Proprietors, I fohnsoc, and Co. 9;, Newrnan•strc:et, Oxford-street ; 4ncl retail of ,Golding, 4ii Cornhilf ; and of all the priqeipal Medielite Veniit-is in Town and Conntry, at 25." 91. a Bottle, tor Ready - Money. Cl-11NG's PATENT WORM LOZENGES. WORMS are the most frequeUt sources of Cliii dren's Diseases. Their symptoms every Parent and G Kardian of Children should be acquainted with. They oc casion I..ciss of Appetite, a l'alenos of the Colour of the . Face, F.madiation, and irregular state ofthe Bowels,- attend ed after with violent pains; they bring on Convulsions ; they anet . the groWth of the Body, and they prove fatal, by end, ing in a Consumption or Decay. both a Preventative and Cure bl these alarming Complaints, the above excellent Me riientit is'untvursally allowed, on the testimony or the highest charaders it - hthis Country, both in rank and respedabiiity, to hive no equal. Their public approbation, given ,to the Proprietor, Irom a personal knoWledge of its wonclerftil sue ceslin their own Fatuities, stamps its merit beyond competi tion, and gives a sanction to ir, of which no other' Medicine of the kind can boast. Parents, and others who haie. the Care Of Children, should have this 'Remedy as a Family Me . .' diciiielo resort to, whenever the Stomach or Bowels of Chit dren areany way disordered, which *it will always be fouaid to relieve. I;;lc,wholeiale and retail, at Ching and Butler's,' No. .l , Chcipside, Londo►t; •and retail .by Smith, Scott, and Bax- - ter, I:;ditinurgh ;. Neyvman, Exeter; Hoxland and Gran. vine, Plymouth ; Hazard and Crutwail, Kith ; and by triest Cottotry V'f.rlders, ir. Boxs at as, 9d. and eao). A reurrenee to that intitnation cannot fail to show that its sole objea was to avoid, in the further -db.' ctissions - of a' case of tinnsal delicacy and importance; the misconceptions ;Welt- known to. he incident to oral proceedings, and or which - the diplomatic inter course berw,...-m the two Governments had furnished so many and such serious proof, nay of which your. letter itself is additional illustration. That a change la diplomatic discussions tram' an oral to a written 'form is not without preceient, I cannot refer which be More. sati4lnCiory to yon than the in timation recently given by Sir. Canning ; in 'the c:lse of the proposal by Mr. Pinckney on the subject of the Orders, in, Council and the. Embargo, that the discuSFriOns which had been previousl;:verbal, most -thenceforth- take a • written form. ,And -t‘.l ti ttsts view I take the liberty of recalling your attebi lo i-s 1 0 ! • the subjbin-ed 'exit atts (See A. enw.l.3.)'ot letters that paved on that occasion. 'On the•pc:esent., as on that oecasion,..the: change from verbol to wriven communications was rerineAed • after two cor. 4 erencts, and when the. subje . ct 'appfeir ed to o: e 1)f the parties to Piave, by those , Verbil dis cnssbns, hc.en brought to a point,-w inch requit n precise understanding of the views: and propo,hions . of the' oiher.'. Yon *lO, S'ir, hence petceive, that in maintain ,' irig:the , winch -every- Governmeot has to the: !_rules of Intereaur.e with, foreign fond:inn:tries near • it, ilt) ellabathillent has been 'Or intended on. -any right or customary .privilege belonging to you in that ehafiteter, nor any•thiug 'done to' impede the properkmd usual course of negaciation. - i. Yoti lave been sntficieully app; sued, L 7 my letter of" the 9th,Of the light in which theTre,ident views the •arrangement 'lately made by your prrtdecesor with this Government, and .of the, grounds on Which he has expected 13 formal and satisfactory- e'x planatiOn of Ole reasons 'for the reinsal of hip Bri tannic Majesty to eat ry it-into effect: He persists in that expetiatidn, and in the opinion that there has been given tui explanation . that-iS adequate, either as to'the matter 'or as to the mode: . When one Government has been solemnly pledg ed to another in a mutual engagement by its ac knowleged and competent agent, arid refuses to ful ' fit the pledge, it is perfeally clear that it owes it, both to itself and to the other' party, to accompany its refusal with alOrmal and frank disclosure of sut ficient reasons for a step, which, lAittiout such rea sotis';' must deeply injure its own eharader, as welt 'as the rights of the party confiding in its good faith. To refuse with honour (says a high authority On public law) to ratify what l y,.s b een . concluded on by virtue of n full power, it is .ecessary that the Govermnent should have'. strong and' solid reaNxis, and that he thew in partictilar that his Minister 'has viblated his instruction*" • Although it is particularly incumbent on the Sc .Vereian in such case to shew that his instructions have been violated, yet it is not a mere Violation of them on immaterial points that will be sufficient. It is indispensably requisite; moreover; that the rea sons,be strong "anesolid ; that they manifestly out• weigh not only the general obligation to abide - by what has been so done, but also -the disappoint- . meat 'and injury accruing to the other parry. And it is worthy of notice, that the case under discus sion is of a higher, cliarecter,yind appeals with greater solemnity to the honour and justice.of the refusing, party, - than the case stated in •Vatel, inasmuch as the transaction, now disavowed, was not a treaty or convention to be ratified by both parties, previous to an execution by either. It had, according to the - terms . of it (and this peculiarity appears to have been contemplated by yout - Govertnt:at),' *- wally and immediately . eartied intOexer: execution cn t'ito part of America. The refusal or his Britaileic Ivlajesiy, . is therefore • not simply to ratify what had been ratified by the other party, but to carry into efjeti, on his part, art arrangement which. had been carried into full effeet with good faith on the part of the United States. Now - the ease is strengthened by the further peculiarity; that some of the circurti-.. stances attending the execution of the arrangement ' on the part of the United States render it unsu.,,cep tible of full equivalent for° the refusal to execute it on the other side. , It has nut escaped observation, that the obligation of your Government to tender explanations on this occasion is admitted by your attempt to shew that it has been sufficiently done in what pased in conver sation between Mr. Canning and Mr. Pinckney, and by the inStrbdions given to . Mr. Erskine to commu nicate such explanations. With every di.pvsitton to view in the most favourable, light wliatever may 1 ,, affeelthe t . latiOns between the 'two countries 7; it is ; impossible to mistake the conversations of ttf,;e)rt i gistt:rs for a discharge of such a debt to the goad