The Sun. — London, England, 1818-09-24 00:00:00

,• 7 , . , IIit I AW , PCS \ r. .. trt 7 ~_ • --..--...J1,-- - ,-,sy:::A, ~:1 : ::1 - --,° P , •;-- °-- "- - 'l' . --- ~,- ._•-• ~, ...:-.... : ,— : . ;i 4 r11 , _4 1 .,......_.„,_ . _.... ~ . 0 . , . „.....„.. ~,, .7..7-5 . 0 ~. --).//7-• :. , ...4 1 - r - -. ' 0 ------- T 4-i - -.1 1 ,:7-- . .- ---- . • ~: ,..,, ,, ,e....7 , ...›,.. 7 . , .;:lt` .`'''' </ \•‘ • 7 ,7 \ ~..---., ...1 ' .--,_i f ea r 0 e...,:c... 4 0 0 0 .x / _er.- e.c. . toteit---)6-o-P-eIV A.' -2;4° * i --- -- ''' • :,,r. #<, ,>,• ' tl • OF) Vito . .1 . Woo# ' )r r eceitS have bee! victed .10‘ sold to the ~~ . lety of Oil ere the eli ‘ inly tell O. no much in the pre hat be cvos ly receili ng les, it vvl. , 1 1 , to 13er , no Jo i wi ne nded th o iictment, )t now) ill' NiumßEß 8130.] THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1818. [PRICE SEVENPENC F - • • VICT U- I LLIII'G-OFFICE, Sept. 4,18 IS. E CO IILI ISSInNERS for VICTUALLING wh.114, ItL,IJESTY 'S .V.,IPT do hereby give Notice, atxee on Totesday, the 29th Instant, they will be ready to enders in writi4 (sealed up), and treat for the •Nr o d,, wkrzt RU! m RUays be demand e d for the use of Nis Ma y. r f 's Ships and Vessels at Londonderry and Loughswilly, st" Twelve Moitths cert a i n from. the 22d October next, and 2‘.rtiler until S ix Months' warning shall he given for the ter 'o_i_atiem of the Contract. Zta-e at this Offi ce ; Zhe C " d ilions elf which may he seen at the Secretary's or by applying to the Collector of his Jesty's Custunin at Londonderry. lel\* re gard w ill be had to any Tender in which the Price " not be inserted in ll'ords at length, or that shall not 2,4,lieleft to the Boarel before One o'clock on the said inr : 4l ll, th e 29th Instant ; nor unless the Person who ra "Le Tender, or some Person on his behalf, attends to ,t om ef "'keit called A. ~"14 Tender must also be accompanied by a Letter signed 4 ,: r u 0 i•esponsihle Persons Ow king- to beconte hound with the for a ? 7 " "'g, in the penal Stem of 5.00/. for the due per ".°J.lhe Contract% Fourth time these thifty years. a Graud Exhibition of STAGE FIRE-WORKS. ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE (ASTLEY'S), WEsrmiNsTER-BatucE. PROVINCIAL JOURNALS. for a time, to retain his .profits, the whole bur then of the reduction in the price would be throu upon the raw mater,al. He will not purchase at all, but at such a price as will save his own usual profits, and his workmen's usual wages. The consequence of this is easily discovered. The profits of the master, and the wages of the la bourer employed in producing the raw material, are reduced. If this be permanent, the capital employed iu this way no longer hears its propor_ tioti of profit, and is employed elsewhere. Alines are shut up, cotton plantations are converted into something else, and a, grower -of wool be comes a grower of corn ; and the labourers, itt all these branches, are left to idleness and sLarv ing..But, if the evil should stop before it reach( s this.point, nod a brisk demand fur manufactured goods takes place, the workmen who have suc cessfully combined to force the wages of prospe rity in times when trade is stagnant, derive, for a long time, no benefit fr um it. The raw In t( • rial not having been produced in equal abund ince, or having been stored up by great capitalists,who, of course, look for a profit proportioned to the time their capital has remained unproductive, and to the risk of their speculation, now come into market at a great advance of price ; an advance, indeed, in such cases, always too great to allow of an advance also in the rate of wa , es, and ia the master's profits. The workman, in that case. laboured On, at the best, at moderate wages, with out participating at all in the benefit of an unu sually flourishing trade, or he has the mortifica tion to see himself reduced in his wages, at a time when a sufficient supply of goods cannot be prepared for the market. In the best possible stale of things, he can gain nothing by a success ful combination, and in the greater number of cases he is made, in a pecUliar sen3e, to say no thing of the demoralising effects of combinations,. very much the worse by it, (Front The Chester Courant, &pt. 22.) Under the Patronage of their Royal Highnesses the Par.Nca REGENT and Duke of YORK. THIS EVENING, "bo-morrow, and Saturday, will he presented a new Broad Comic Equestrian Bar letta, called THE DANDY FAMILY AND THE ASCOT JOCKIES. • In the course of the Barletta, Six REAL PONIES will start for a Sweepstakes, to he decided in Five Heats. HORSEMANSHIP by Mr. Avery. The TROOP of VOLTIGEURS, and Grand Trampoline Exercises. Inimitable EXERCISES on TWO HORSES, by Mr. Wm. Davis, jun. The Mademoiselles NINA and SEROPHINA FERZI will go through their elegP.nt and much admired fascinating Per formances on the Double TIGHT ROPE! Clowns, Messrs. Brown and Williams. A Comic Song, by Mr. Herring. After which, for the tenth time, an entirely new Serio-Comic Melo-Drawn, .called THE MONK'S COWL; or, THE CHILD OF MYSTERY. hatiteiliately after the Melo-Dra ma Will b e given a Grand Exhibffioh - of STACIE FIRE-WORKS, 'by an eminent Artist from the Continent. pners open at Half-past Five, begin at Half-past Six.— Half-price at Half-past Eight. Equestrian Tuition fur Ladies and Gentlemen from Nine till Three. COTTON-SPINNERS. aCqUi ttea st, indicd cutting 3.; to do b. ; ust 189 f, 1" b ; It- case a It %Oil F a ( Wi g s when V, s o:: I' roseca" VC( I a VNUA o iled t e d die 61' :11009. t of the ee , (1 the £ ".......................... ................... llllit, lipi l 1 17 THOUSAND POUNDS for the First-drawn Prize 011 the 24th of NOVEMBER. ~,Ai 13IM, Contractor fur the Lottery, respect .. hi lii 7 'ony offers his best Friends, the Public, his grateful respect .. for their Patronage in the Lottery just ended. f h i‘ ou i t t , of tile New Lottery contains An t i ~ IHIRT/. THOUSAND POUNDS CONSOL. PRIZES, tit ntia . g rt h on tt i ci er t , he a r r C e a n p n it4ils l , 4 a ,o ll oo to i b .i e o p ie a t i s d , in Sterling Money . . it.lloll%,,v..iitrire of sharing the hopes to have his . I"e C " onf greater part an ie mg , t ract. h ' no doubt, recolleci, that in the last Lottery and tet auti sold (as itsual) Capitals exceeding in number - 4„ i ; sfi Os, sold by any other Office-keeper, incldin T.. ee PriwAsnodf Shares. AL L Thr in another Lottery, till:t4et' and Shares 'll.fis IRTY THOUSAND POUNDS ! selling at DISH's Offices, 4, Cort.l - , Cioirin,,--Lse,- London, and by his Agents in `l, Ireland, and Scotland. Schemes gratis. BILIOUS PILLS. pi,,tp,,,,ARED by F. NEWBERY and SONS, "le; Ili- Old E.Y them at th-e oriinal Warehouse for Dr. lid e , L' -)owiler, No 45, St. Paul's, four doors from Clio.N)- 'll',Ad:%ka, and 2 j, Dan ' te- . st;ect, Dublin, in boxes, price 14. °r " le Pills a. • • formed upon the int r " I ' d et ' i t :i t i e e oars .iu ead itTl ot s l c e i r e ' i ' tr i e n , v l:;? t a i tTe l' mt . t . t ph , sic4w, who rt of 1:, i .. 4 2 11l his, practice with the greatest . stic . cecs in the iii iit:" l ir a i :" disorders. • They operate prine je ti r ia ii l c ii , in a n s o a f it l re t i r . 1.1 deobstruent pi.ontoctinorgrectin, which t • h-e 0- 1 7 tr when in a 1.11 „ e d M at le. secretion of Ink, N r . e ,;,; 41 1t. h e ' 4l hl r um , .-,,„ a ll obnoxious matter with u,, f • • _i_ent 4e. ' ; ld 1, 0 . I s " •7 ppressed. Thus they prove an `,,,"tavy•,•Zotaitnivd3' J:reiidft:Wiiit, 'Sick head-aches, loss of ' t°4 itei 4 ,,our. -e and flatuleticies, arising front Jeteetr!onillos i 5 , t4,1 -- tt furs , mess, fm bilious, gouty, or nervous Alf I ''''lld 413 l a 3Pl'itst effects in a safe and easy manner... L hd . - str t , t Y r ,), r Sangef 130, Oxford-street ; Hawkins, cia lltit 4 r te 'stre' t ‘ t 4 dlino. A: ' Nix Royal Exchange ; Harris, , 7. t i ~, . . ..- and by all respectable renders in town and tar stel; rticlie rP ( 1 :10 . ite e p''' NORWICH UNION FIRE AND LIFE INSURANCE. rr HE COMMIri !Appointed (at the Meet ing of Insurers. at the York Hotel, Bridge-street, on the '27th of .Jul') fur the special purpose of investigating the late CHARGES made against the NORWICH UNION FIRE and LIFE OFFICE, request. the ATTENDANCE of the IN SURERS at the CITY of LONDON TAVERN, in Bishops gate-street, on FRIDAY, the 2atli Instant, fur the purpose of receiving the REPORT of this COMMITTEE. The Chair will be taken at Twelve o'clock precisely. In surers are requested to hying with them their Receipts for the Cut rent Year, without which no Person can he admitted. FRED. A. CLARKE, Secretary to the London_Committee. York Elotel, Sept. 11, 1818. MEDICAL SCHOOL OF GUY'S HOSPITAL. AUTUMN COURSE of LECTURES will commence the 2d OCTOBER, viz.:— PRACTICE of MEDICINE, by Dr. CURRY and Dr. CHOLMELEY. POLICE INTELLIGENCE. CHEMISTRY, by Dr. MAR(ET. EXPERIMENTAL PHILOSOPHY, THEORY of MED LINE, and MATERIA MEDICA, by Dr. CURRY and -D CHOIMELEY. MANSION-HOUSE. MOSES OSGOOD.—Yestekday, at the request of the LORD MAYOR, the American Consul attended. at the Mansion-house, for the purpose of taking the case of the above person into consideration. It will be recollected that Osgood, who is 74 years of age, applied to the Lord Mayor to assist him in an application for the liand of the Princess Elizabeth in marriage, and also for men to work a gold mine, which he said he possessed in Ame rica. MIDWIFERY, and DISEASES of WOMEN and CHIL DREN, by Dr. HAIGHTON, PHYSIOLOGY, or LAWS of the ANIMAL ECONOMY, by Dr. HAIGHTON and Dr. BLUNDELL. STRUCTURE and DISEASES of the TEETH, by Mr. BELL. A C6IYR.SE of CLINICAL LECTURES will he given in the Winter, and a COURSE of PRACTICAL BOTANY in the Spring, by Mr. SALISBURY, of the Botanic Garden, Chelsea. N.B. These several Lectures, with those on Anatomy, and on the Principles sod Practice of Surgery, given at the Thea tre of St. Thomas's Hospital adjoining, are so arranged as not to interfere with each other itt the hours of attendance, nor with the Medical or Surgical Practice of the Hospital; and the whole is calculated to form a Complete Course of Me . - dical and Chirurgical Instruction. Terms and other parti culars may be learnt from Mr. Stocker, Apothecary to Guy's Hospital; who alone is empowered to receive entrance Mo ney from Pupils, for any of these Lectures delivered at Guy's Hospital. It appears that the poor man, Who, though quite insane, has, since his confinement, .conduct ed himself with the utmost quietness, has a wish. to return to his native country, but not having the means of paying his passage, the Loan MAYokt wished to know if the American Consul would take upon himself to assist him out. .Ikl\itil 1t;,„,,.. ( 1re0 „.I,C.,AN SOOTHING SYRUP,.for i C ,r l)il- , fo ui sT cif th e 't: Cutting their Te,c;tll.—A sno . r! titi,ti m . ot i_ ,, kA tt . gi thal .fficacy of this invalitable Medicine Cal ►, 10 t ‘ , i rtr ' e tr ' e l . l : the Caqe of a Child of Mrs. Smith's, No. 2 1 , 14;k‘,... „N . t , h , ~` 'i at erloo-rioad, the child at 19 months old ftirr,,:e..of ho'fiv":l'..teeth, and suffering under the niosta it a s a rm _ s qed 1 ,, ..., lt •Is:as emaciated to such a degree t h a t. being ti . 1.; n t tilis s,taotntaiti only a fibrous substance, no l bone . ~q0 1 , :,, , ...i g Nov e the child lingered for many wont isonc•ipable theti.,. l , 4l llN G ,",(1-1,, whin Providence directed her to try the ". R cid , : RU, which in one week produced foul 4L i e lif e of tuLstroved the fever which had so long threatened bleeth 41:3/4QiChld, who is now four years old, havi . n i t t Ao c t ~ ',the bones seem to be restored to theirn a t u ral t l o s , -- , 4 ,, 11 ,(=e o;,; . " 11 the Child is able to walk about with thews. ‘4l:`"s old - ''''ca,,t• The mother baring another child . three %,,;mll litou::).'t no time'.in applying the Syrup to its gums, ti„„teti ,howl,Jts le.ctli thi:ough wiili ease, and therefo . r e i l i i r t.. 44 . .. 4, ..t Le4.oo,avren:iir:g slymptoms wh b ich soo(%).tetdenbyatateundlyilng as' k3t) 6 : l l:. r i e b the chighl ilT , 4 a i s ): n se m i; Y o. in 34 1t I Nti t " r i tt.. ?f the Pr oprietors, Johnson and IVilli h atris, a 94, fult,,,, r n 'etit , of La, iii);rrd-St.ree.t, Londo . n . ; a l n , d , , ld by rs tateidirpepr. tolsz.b. , ti \ l• oteri h rid 7,0 r i ) , i n . i t lici pa t l ,2 11 1e g d d icin w e r _i_ t Bottle. l'ttis'i 4,1"' 'JOHNSON r r e Y l l . a . s t . l * T'Oor, :is usual, at ll'r li t '' " l c , ~.tY Tuesdlyand Sa;tu'redsay morning, fron f i le N H m o e u t s i e l - 1 'kr' -c4, by bri;iging a Letter from a resp‘ct..t i . ) t° ce ' ti f3' that they ave real objects of charity. AVt • .. RAEASIRI. I\'t /easear refluesied to dire the •attention of d i i t Z,u . n s b,ts,l!! adliaed with Mental or Bodily . Dee . ay ,- , Ilt„'Pun, 0" "-Y, Inward Wastings Loss of Appetite, II ' l qt s' e Pressi .- • • ~, ',. • t,. 3, emrt.,. 0 11 .or NlirllS,. i reinoitng or Shakin g . 44,1 ro.-itic and every other kind of Eruptio, :ii ti bii r „ tir?arsi Seminal Weakness, Pains in the Limbs X.3,llditirkrz Consumptive Habits, and all constitutional. 1 4)/,,', imore.li- t • • • , 41 1 ..-,,,.. n ..\ t , , Ll} to make trial of th,... , ( . ;clebrat L ed . • IN - .. It t . s , r •al ot It AKA.SIRI . or NATIJIth S INFA lit illetiiii,t ()RATIVE, as prepared and sold, Wholesale ~, Iti.NTICAL )3.:E(:.„3-JOIti)AN, M. I). at theEAST LOND"'" It..' St, cie 'IMILISI-IMENT, No, 7, Cillllloll Street i 5 0,. ., is 14,4, or'e's in the East, London. ii..._;.'erfi I, ersailY acknowleik i l er,ti": !iestoratire ' r'et to. e '' • • • dis- I I, the most agreeable and 'l' 't thi In all the above Complaints eii.r. . ti 2e4d ttri , ns the blood, ea'ses the nnitt violent pains 'fl tktuielly irtlmnst(naeb, and promotes gentle perspiration. It V4;hle Ik7l,ftiti.6.etn6tl;i,l7lll",.f.". I 'm , ,''nage to express, or elo . qnet i k:e a t r , - , i i Ni l . t 'ein e i ll r ': tre or this wonderful and int,or . ;:i . , I ,- ;, , th ' tbe „,,__,e'r,a,ring health to the afflicted, and gm!), le hit,' 411 44' 1, 1 1 1 3 . 7. 4 ' 1 iloll%allds have been restored to perfect ,y j.tkesi,':llF been ..so reduced by 'different diseases as, ~ i.);(1 ',Profes94,red of, riot only by their I tmilics, but also ZtTtitb, ,uy ,ip 4nm:ll attendants. it fa"rtsv, (IP:4ll!nent bf the Proprietor. in - battles, 113. velitT2l). h 4 ° l" le' in2os..eitch, or four quantities in 13: 4 his il '4 V:cl . '"r 3as. duty included, by which one Its. k.,..eti lia,,mestintalile NV • . r rt i l l ' i l li at 1341,cia etlicine will keep in all-climates, atilt - nay It. 41 41, i Tut t ~.,, and Son's, Vleet-market ; Fade's, 46, • Tai it "3'al Ps •1 • •111 P • .ston's 101, e r 3, , Ich ai , , ,,, , C . .1111ge , .I. I t. , . II . 41t's Q 5, 0 4 's s, 11)3, Strand ; Blake's, (it), Piccadilly; üble hield9,..Nlid,ill::.:(l,-s,trevt; Ciiapd ter's, 70, Oxford-stree.tt_; 1 4 ,, r •(. 1 "-In e v eil ; w,. I-lolborn ; and by the most respect he I '4ll ° th e'Jordan f aces, in every .part of the Kindom. th e titr Public that this general opportunity of ;unionist:- 6e h p eof tia 'it lie still devotes his study exclusively per Ito al c . rtteular Of i l q nt . 011ee , , con.!plaints, as a regular Nleniber of y I,° 'rev„,, , t 'lre f ar ).1 PhYsivians—he offers a spdy and tir o Is r iew Aung st-die‘yrY class of nervousxt n eetaxatio diseases. b yt tniii, anti ,„►id!!lg),or of tht most inveterate kind, :Are t r ,(; ..r.' e urtd "Pertur mode of treatment, speedily ant 1.:1 iiii"its',. Jort4,„ ' 4 ,. ; ,'101i 11l 11 )e " l lnty• be consulted by a ll ranks of people, . lA, ~(.1-,...4.11,0rnitig ;in , • - 1 1 / 4 1,, , , t ; t c (.441 . ) i Lstriblis,Thi lin e In the e v en ing , .1 . ... i. V Y 'r. trei l .„ . ',l, ~ n , .No. 7, Cannon-sheet eet-ii , ,a 1. ti t , k,. ,,,, tr 1 th e v(, ~au I urn inke, St, Geoi . ges in thc East; ''.l“ rd,;11,41 4,"nrY, inclosing u Bank note, will be u lk. ' 'Lug - ti`elsar; Medici/2e scut trial! parts 01 t h ,j g w ho 3 di v oot , , ) 0 n`i fi b ' viol ' lie 01 lo) j j a P ublic :37 6 13. e 37 " 1 111 ( f 1 11 it 1 I I I 14g% eh LIP 1 1 t o ? 34 4 70 LIP 49 ° 0 1 1 5 R-1 90 M O iff , 45 4 0 7 . st lec t ij o 55i Sir e tlif s sal 38i 37 57 55.50 45S cr na, 59 ( j' 57$ • 57i 67 r. 0 per ° 0 4 . 00 t 9 % SP id"" 0 ; O f Dte f olb° d aub t at' ~,tree ae f 06 f i ' v i r l ' qf ‘ eSY CI t °f tto Gj 0 7 ' 11 6 Vale ° f f , L; 0 : 0 01 I. PUBLICATIONS. DR. BATE:IJAN ON CONTAGIOUS FEVER. This Day «as published, in Bvo. price 6s. in boards,. ASUCCINCT ACCOUNT o f the CONTA GIOUS FEVER of this; Country, as exemplified in the Epidemic now prevailing in London, with the appropriate Method of Treatment, as practised in the House of Recovery. To which are added, OBSERVATIONS on the NATURE and PROPERTIES of. CONTAGION, tending to - correct the popular notions on this subject, and pointing out the means of :prevention. By THOMAS BATEMAN, M.D. F.L.S. Physician to the Public Dispensary, athitonstatin g Physician to the Fever Institution in London, &c. &c. Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London. Of whom may be had; by the same Author, A Practical Synopsis of. Cutaneous Diseases, according to the Arrangement of Dr. Willaii, exhibiting a concise View of th e Diagnostic Symptoms, and the Method of Treatment. In Bvo. price 12s. boards, the 4th Edition. Delineations of the Cutaneous Diseases. In 4to. with up wards of 70 coloured Plates, price 1.21. 12s. boards. Milt QUA RTERLY REVIEW, Number XXXVIL will be published on SATURDAY, the 46th. CONTENTS. • T. Erelyll.—Nlemoirs, illustrative of the Life and Writings of Joh❑ Evelyn, Esq. F.A.S. Author of.thti " Sylra.' State of France and Italy in his time; of England during the as cendancy of the Puritans; Funeral of Cromwell ; Restora. tion of Charles II.; Plague and Fire of London. H. Birkbeek's Notes on America. View of the Country, the People,. their Manners and Habits, Emigration from Old America, and Mode of settling in•the Illinois. . HI. Improvement of the People. I. Courteney on the Poor Laws. 2. Myers's Education.—NicolPs View of the Report of the Pour Laws. S. Hon. H. G. Kennet's Let ter on the State of Newgate. •-iv: - Hon. Horace Walpole's. Letters to Mr. Montazu— Character of Walpole and his ‘Vorks.—Attecdotes Of Selwyn, th-e Duke of Newcastle and Fielding—Funeral of George the Second. V. Sir R. Wilson—Military and Political Power of Russia in 1817. VI. Nubia, Egypt, Pyramid of Cephrenes.—Travels in Egypt, Nubia, &c. by Henry Light, Capt. It. A.—Account of Mr.. Belzooi's opening of the Pyramid of Cephreties, and of his Discoveries at Thebes, &c.—Addenduni on the Bones found in the Sarcophagus of the central Uheasher of the Py ramid. VII. Endymion, by John Keats : 7 VIII. Voyage to Gres niane. 6°. IX. Childe Ilero ": 7 X. Mernoiri;q7:lTorkry, 1 ,- lA. State lbectiptioo of A of it t i te a. 'Main4; XI. Woiuun, a Poem. XLI. kTo;y . 1 i,e AntiquiV of the Old Ttst;..:i.el; , ., r ,„ Execution- of um - Authar.k:, ; ;; Septuagint,4nd t...;tattment 1 , , :;,.; ~•,, ,;,•,, and Lain. Printed for JOHN MURK ~ , Loodoil ; and WILLIAM BLACKWOOD; E. *** New Editions of th. 1,, , rs twe e teen re-printed, and any nal a_l;. ;), ! s ud at We have this week the pleasing duty of stating, that a happy change has ar last taken place among the manufacturing classes of Manchester and its vicinity. This is a subject connected with the best interests of the country, with its pros perity, with its very existence as a nation ; and is of more vital arid permanent interest to the commtmity at large than any foreign intelli gence, however important. For the re-establish ment of order and tranquillity, and the certain pledge of their continuance in other quarters, the country is unquestionably indebted to the firmness of ahtsprincipal masters, and to the vigilance and activity of the civil- authorities. Large and tu multuous meetings are no longer permitted, and the'-processions through the heart of the town with flags and music have completed ceased.— Among the factories to which the workmen have returned in very considerable numbers, are those of Mr. David Holt, of Holt-town; of Mr.Hotads worth, in Port-street; and of Mr. Smith, in But ter-lane. We feel peculiar pleasure in remark ing, that in the accomplishment of this desirable object, no conditions were held out by the mas ters to the working classes. It is, however, but common justice, if these deluded men have any reasonable causes of complaint, that they should be speedily attended •o, and fairly redressed ; but had the master-spinners, in the late instances of turbulence and riot, yielded to the demands of the workmen, a precedent of a very injurious ten dency would have been established, and workmen in every brand' would have constituted them selves the judges of what was fitting for tnasters to allow for their labour ; and the concerns of trade, like those of a nation on the principle of Univetsal Suffrage, must in that case have been beaceforward managed by a mob. It would be but a slight progress in such a system, for the hotly of workmen to meet and appoint a Depu tation to examine the accounts of their masters, to ascertain the cost of the article manufactured by him, to determine what would be a reasonable profit for him, and, deducting what they pleased front his actual profits, to appropriate the differ ence as an additional remuneration for their own labour.—The advocates for Universal Suffrage may possibly conceive that the affairs of a na tion would be most pleasantly and skilfully ma naged on their system ; and the operative cotton spinners may think that the scheme we have alluded to would be a great improvement, but we feel at a great loss to conceive how either poli tics or trade could be so conducted, and, indeed, how either the State or commercial system could remain in existence. We object not only to the combination among the cotton-spinners, where, indeed, no case of oppression appears to be made out against their masters, no proof, as in the case of the weavers, that the earnings of the workman are not adequate to his comfortable support ; but to combinations among workmen in general, and we do it on the principle that it is for the benefit of trade, of every description, for it to be as unfettered as possible.' Demand and supply are the great prin ciples which regulate the market price of goods and of labour. These principles operate with ab , solute power and unceasing certainty ; and all attempts, by artificial means, to curb or to force the activity of their operation, returns with in jury or ruin upon the heads of those who make the experiment.' There is a brisk de nand for a certain kind of goods, and the demand advances the price. It is now the interest of the masters to crowd as many goods as possible into the market, and to fabricate as many more than usual as, his capital or his credit will allow. He has, therefore, a larger demand for labour, 'and the increased demand advances its value, and raises the rate of wages. This, no combination of masters, even if it existed, can long prevent. It may do so in a mere temporary push of trade, but not in its gradual and settled increase. - And • cannot do it for this reason, that it is not their Without increase of wages, the master cannot increase the quantum of 'his manufacture, and he would lose much more by not supplying his demands for goods, than he would gain by keeping prices at their old rate; On the con trary, a dull market lessens the demand and the price together. It lowers at the same time - the price of labour, because it diminishes the demand for it. As, in the former case, a combination of Masters would be ineffectual to prevent the ad vance of the rare of labour ; so, in this, a com binatiOn of lflorkmen would be utterly unable to prevent its iedoction. . Fewer goods must be made, and at a lower price,. Thi's reduction can not take place wholly in the profits of the masters ; for the competition - of trade prevents them from being so enormous as to allow of that. It most affect the profits•of the master, the wages of the artisan, and the price of the raw material ; all must feel it, and all, in practice, have ever been found to feel it. What then would a combina tion Of workmen to keep up Is-ages to their old rate issue in, were it successful ? The burthen of the reduction in the price of the article would be ternoved from themselves u pon the raw mate rial on. the one -hand, and upon the profits of the master on the other ; but how would this operate ? T Ise reduction of a master's profits, beyond a rea sonable compensation for his labour, his capital, his risks, would ultimately weary him our, would seek employment for his capital in ,iod more profitable enterprizes ; and the withdrawing of great capitalists would the manufactorer, and throw the workmen fot, 0 , employ, Liltr .1.. ralntrit•P nterest. The Consul said, he would most willingly assist him, but he bad no proof that he was an Ameri can subject, and he had moreover fought in the Loyalist army, which excluded him from the be nefits of citizenship. The LORD MAYOR said, a Gentleman had been with him who knew Osgood to be an American born subject. Under these circumstances he thought the Consul was bound to assist him, and wondered he should refuse to do so. The Consul.-1 ant willing, but I have not tbei power : the laws forbid it. • The LORD MAYOR.7.--Toll might step a little out of the usual line in this case, 1 think. The Consul replied, that he tilt much hurt at having his public :conduct arraigned witlinut any cause. It was not in his,power officially to assist Mr. Osgood, but,:ts an individual, lie would do. every thing he could for him and that, if sub scription was set on foot, he would, trOm his own. ,purse, subscribe double the htnottnt of any other individual. He could prove th a t, i n 1817, he h a d sent 1300 distress?d subjects of America to their homes at the expellee of that Government. The LORD MANott said, he meant no - attack upon the public character of the Consul ; Osgood already possessed ten guineas, and about double that sum would enable hit» to reach home. ' The Consul again expressed his willingness to afford every aid, and here the matter for the pre sent rests. v ROBBING 1 1 H E H OLYHEAD MAIL .—denrgrarris, Guard .to the Holyhead and Birmingham Mail, was brought up, and charged with stealing a parcel, .containing 101. the property of Motes Joel.—This. mail, of which Mr. IV4terhouse, of the Swan .with Two Necks, Lad-lane, is the pro prietor, has for along time past been repeatedly robbed, and Mr. W. has been a sufferer to a considerable amount. Suspicion at length falling upon Harris, he was apprehended. Harris de clined saying any thing, and he was fully com mitted to Newgute fur trial. GUILDHALL. CASE oF GREAT DISTRESS.---The distressing ease Of Oldershaw and tinnily (the particulars or which appeared in our Paper of Tuesday last) came on 'esterday before Sir W. CURTIS,- the Sitting-Ma gistrate. By a cvitificateot , Dr. Box, there could be no doubt as to the insanity 4.if .the iintorttmate man.—At the inifnAne suggestion of Sir W. Cult. .TIS, a subScl 4)660 was immediately set on toot, and the poor tawity were in•the mean time gken in charge to the Churchwardens of St.' Gregory's parish. ,'2;-Apt`..► The ratniiarts ow the north and north-east or i3russels have' been dewnliheci. Or t heir scice a new square will be built, and a taatket-place form.,-;