The Sun. — London, England, 1864-12-10 00:00:00

, . '1 ' ( ) itd Ili': .... .._ , . . ' .-.1 . :_:= ,:,.. -" ,....„. •:. 7 . -.; : , c„fi .. , '',. „. , „ ... , „ . t „.• , .., • ' ..; A:-'.: 4 ' , ' ...id -.. „. - VA ,- 11,••• ••• „ 1 4te \ '`. 1 114 0............ .. ~ t., . 4 r,;; . - , ..; , , 42.,,, ....... t. ' ••••■• t ' , :',. l, ,- ' '-}.. . '''''/. ~,••• ~.:.. . 13.. .., ' . ~- ) nn,„_ .." ~,,,...4 ' 4. ,„; 4 f- ~ ,,, G , # • Ilk ••i• 1 '•••• . . .... 4. ea. • ,:f : , ••'• i • ...•••••05 an-, - 4,, ;'l .F.:1 , 1 - A y ; 4 , , . , 1 . 1,.. ..,4 (35 ' , :;6. i.i ....: 1 : .. ,; ---.; DR . . I rr . ":,:"O' . , ..,- .1 . iik t 4 , - . ' .., V - . - ... : ' ' i . 154, . , . . - N.LAA 4~ ~x ~~~~~~ REMEMBER! WE WAIT SUPPER for you tot. at the Covent Garden Opera, at EVANS'. Fall Death of M. Mocliiiikes,-, 1 „-:- tr; • After an illness of some due • t.445;t Mocquard, the private secretary 't y. Napoleon, died yesterday at Paris in 74fit ye* to the great grief of his Sovereign, who was Mu attached to him, and who loses a devoted and well proved adherent. The Emperor visited M. Moor guard t 1 short time since, and remained with hint for some time. Since that visit the medical bulks tins have been forwarded to Compiegne daily, but from their tone it was only too evident that no hope of restoration has existed for some daye. M. Mocquard, who was a man of letters as well as a great political celebrity, was born at Bordeaux on November 11, 1791. He passed many of his earlier years at Paris, where he achieved distinc tion as a scholar, obtained an exhibition at the ri y taneurn, and afterwards carried off a prize at a pub.. lie competition. He studied law for a short time, but speedily entered on political life by proceeding to Wurtzburg in 1812, es secretary of legation to General Count de Montla,,lon, who, a few stmt years afterwards, accompanied the Emperor Nopoie leon to St Helene. M. Mocquurd had been but a few months at Wurtzburg before he received his e appointment as chargé d'effaires ; but, in the course of the stirring events of that important period of European history, he was recalled to Paris, where he resumed and completed his legal studies. Then came the restoration of the Bourbons, and with that event arose the energy of the young student, who closely identified himself with the Liberal party is their endeavours to subvert the reigning family. Ia 1817, being then simply a licentiate, he gave proof of much ability and energy in conducting the defence of several 'political offenders, acting in cone jnction with several eminent French lawyers. Dar ing the three subsequent years he continued to make advances towards forensic fame, being engaged in political causes of great note; but failing health forced him to quit the bar in 1826, after which. period, till 1830, he lived in retirement and cone tinned his studies. RINA II AN'S LL WHISKY v. CDG NA 0 BRANDY. pirthiLs r 4 CII B celebrated Old IRISH WHISKY rivals the finest , ' ll4 Pae, Mild, Mellow, Delicious, and very Wholesome. thnl Bottles, 3s. Bd., at the Retail Houses in London by Aeftts in the principal towns in Englao ; or wholesale THE SUN, LONDON, SATURDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 10, 1864. " • ' R, GREAT WINDMILL-STREET, I,ONDON, W. bee rve the Red Seal, Pink Label, and Cork branded Ilahan's LL Whlskv." THE IMPERIAL MERCANTILE CREDIT ASSOCIATION, Limited. Capital subscribed, £5,000,000. Paid up, £.50;),000. DIRECTORS. N°. 22,610. PRICE ..4d STAMPED ....5d NEW NOVEL BY THE REV. J. M. BELLEW. Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols.. BLOUNT TEMPEST. By the Rev. J. M. BELLEW. Also, just published, MR. STEWART'S INTENTIONS. Author of " Grandmother's Money," Sze. 3 vols. THE ORDEAL FOR WIVES. By the Author of " The Morals of May Fair," &o. 3 vols. THE QUEEN OF THE COUNTY. By the Author of "Margaret and her Bridesmaids," Sze. 3 vols. THE THREE WATCHES. By W. G. WILLS. [Just ready]. Hurst and Blaekett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. filks ?ERSONS SEEKING LANDED E:;•~ATES, TOWN AND COUNTRY RraIDENCES, FREEHOLD AND LEASEHOLD INVESTMENTS, AND PROPER PIES GENERALLY— arrested, and said he could prove that he was at Stratford looking for work up to 8 o'clock on the evening in question, and from 8 to 11 at a beershop he mentioned ; but two re spectable women swore that about half-past 4 on that after noon they met him going from Hoddesdon to Goose-green, and on the road towards Hertford and Brickendon, so that ho would be able to reach Brickendon before the time of the outrage, and if he kept on walking would probably so arrive. Another described him as wearing a low-crowned hat like that picked up and produced, and as wearing a belt, also like the prisoner's; and further, as carrying a sort of stick. Nor was this all. A labourer saw the prisoner at a pub lichouse at Goose-green on the evening in question be tween 5 and 6, and said that he left there about a quarter before 6 o'clock, and that it was just 34 minutes' walk thence to the spot which was the scene of the outrage in Brickendon-walk. And further, a young woman to whom the prisoner had been engaged to be married swore that about 11 o'clock on the same night he was at a public house at Tottenham,and showed two new sovereigns of the date of 1864, which corresponded with the two missed by the prosecutor. In a day or two afterwards ho took the young woman to London paying the expenses and changing one of the sovereigns. main charge. But they must not forget that the case was of great importance, not merely to the prisoner, but to the public, to whom it WA.a of great importance that the person guilty of such a gross and grievous outrage should bo con victed and suffer adequate punishment. It was of great importance that the public should be protected from these outrages, and the jury must look at all the circumstances which attended this particular case, the number and nature of the wounds, the force with which they were inflicted, and the persistency with which they must have been repeated. And if, looking at all these circumstances, the jury felt no reasonable doubt that the prisoner meant to kill, and not merely to wound, they must not shrink, in the discharge of their duty, from finding him guilty upon the graver charge of wounding with intent to murder. Tho jury then considered of their verdict. After consulting some time one of the jury turned round and asked whether, if the prisoner was convicted, ho would suffer death. has seceded from the South. What does Southern seces sion mean ? That the South determined upon having a central government in the election of which the North should have no part. Will not the North, on and after the 4th of March next, have a government in the election of which the South has taken no part? Did the Federal Con.. gross enact that the Southern States should not be allowed to vote in the Presidential election of 1854 ? Surely this is an act of secessicn of the North from the South as formal and solemn as the seoession of the South from the North. We admit that the North declares that it intends to attempt to conquer the South. - What of that ? Suppose the South declared that it intended to attempt the conquest of the I North, would that justify us in refusing to acknowledge the new Northern Federation ? Should we therefore have to recall our Minister from Washington on the 4th of next March ? To BE HAD GRATIS, at the principal Railway Bookstalls throughout the kingdom, or at the Auction and Estate Offices, No. 67, Chancery-lane, London, Messrs. E. and H. Lumley's "FREE PROPERTY REGISTER," containing avaried selection of landed and house properties now in the market, from the nobleman's mansion, with its manorial domain, to the coitage with its few acres. OWNERS OF F OPERTIES wishing to Sell or Let can em brace the oppot tanity that the medium of this Register affords, by sending the partietears of their properties to the Estate Offices, 67, Chancery-lane, London, as the Messrs. Lumley can in most cases introduce immediate customers, where the property is of an eligible character, thereby avoid ing the disadvantages of delay and its attendant incon veniences. _ _ By the JOHN CHAPMAN, Esq., Chairman. l eoPhon Balli, Esq. Charles Kelson, Egg, , J• Coleman, Req. G. G. Macphersm, Esq. !Ir. Alderman Dakin. Sir J. H. Pelly, Bart. Janes Dickson, Esq. W. Scholefield, Esq„ M.P. P• D. iladow, Esq. Sir S. 1 ). Scott, Bart. !„:„0. Hanson, Esq. H. D. Seymour, Esq., M. I' J;,`'...ii. Harford, Esq. Joseph Thornton, Esq. . • Bolroyd, Esq. F. G. Westmorland, Es 1. a. C. Romere, Esq. Alfred Wilson, Esq. ca l°. J. Gilbert Johnston. M. Zarifi, Esq. Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., rnEnt is No CITARGE incurred, unless a tenant or pur chaser is introduced through Messrs. Lumley's Agency, and then only the usual moderate commission. Auction and Land Offices, 67, Chancery-lane, London. MANAGERS. Henry J. Barker, Esq., and T. Fraser Sandeman, Esq. SOLICITORS. Messrs. Ashurst, Morris. and Co., and I'lll. STEWARVS INTENTIONS. By the Author of "Grandmother's Money," &c. Messrs. Edward's and CO. T he Association receives money on deposit for fixed periods. M akes s advances on approved securities. hesB e3otiat es Loans, and undertakes General Financial Busi- "A good book, full of situation and surprise."—Spectator. "Often as the author has delighted his many admirers by his previous clever works, we shall be much mistaken if this very interesting and attractive novel is not looked upon as his chef d'couvre " —Messenger. VURNITURE, CARPETS, BEDDING, and . FLOORCLOTH, CARRIAGE-FREE to any house in the kingdom, regardless of amount or distance. First- class goods at second-class prices. Terms peculiarly liberal to Clergymen and Gentlemen. An immense stock to select from, displayed in Showrooms occupying an acre of ground. Every article warranted. CLERGYMEN and GENTLEMEN ABOUT TO FUR NISH are respectfully informed that Messrs. Cobbett and Co. are publishing an entirely New Edition of their un equalled HOUSE FURNISHING GUIDE, illustrated by4lo Ade/ -able engravings of every description of Furniture and iseasteads, with lirices attached. A copy sent gt atis and post-free on application. This costly work also contains complete estimates for furnishing on the following revised scale The learned Judge—You have no right, sir, to ask that question. W. C. WINTERBOTTOM, Secretary. ( ' r Oßby Rouse, 96, Bishopgate-street Within. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Several of the jury desired it to be understood that they had not wished it to be asked. The jury said he alone wished to ask it, The learned Baron—Sir, you ought, when you aro in the jury box, to deliveryourjudgment according to the evidence. You are responsible, upon the oath you have taken, for finding a true verdict according to the evidence, leaving the law to take its course. In this particular case, however—. that there may be no unfounded notion in the mind of any one of you—l may tell you, that though it was a capital offence not long ago, it is so no longer. But Ido not ap prove the question being asked. The Juror—l thank you, my lord. But Lord Brougham— The learned Judge—Pray, sir, apply your mind to the discharge of your duty. The jury then turned round in the box, and in a few mo ments returned a verdict of guilty of the whole charge. New ready at all the Librarie, in 3 vols., THE ORDEAL FOR WIVES. By the Author of "The Morals of Mayfair," &o. After the case had been briefly and clearly stated by Mr Clark, " A very clever story. '—Morning Post. "A first-rate novel. The story is a very rood one, and contains a vivid description of modern society."—John Bull. Hurst and Mackelt, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Now ready, in 2 vols. Bvo., price 325., MEXICO: ANCIENT AND MODERN. By MICHEL CHEVALIER, A Six-roomed Pareonag. £74 1 0 An Eight-roomed ditto A Ten-roomed ditto ........ A Twelve-roomed ditto Member of the Institute and Senator of' France. fogether with a Price List of purified Bedding, mid a mass of valnable informationto all requiring househMd furniture, carpets, or bedding. References kindly permitted to Clergy men and gentlemen in or near Great Malvern, Southampton, Chichester, Bury, Ely, Preston, Grimsby, Ryde, Plymouth, Wells, Oxford, Brighton, Gainsborough, Margate. Kidder minster, Wellington, Croydon. Cambridge, Staines, Dorking, St. Alban's, Worcester, Ipswich, Peterborough, St. David's, Wrexham, and above 500 other places in all parts of Great Brits " We wish to express our high sense of the conscientious industry it displays, the philosophic views it contains, and the tone of philanthropy which pervades it."—The Times, Dec. 8, 1864. John Maxwell and Co., Publishers, 122, Fleet-street. doiffIETT and CO.. General House Furnishers. Deptford bridge, London. S.E. It was then proved that the prisoner in 1859 was victed of burglary, , and sentenced to four years'-penabaso, vitude. COMMODORE NUTT and MINNIE WARREN. ih, r i he Celebrated COMODORE NUTT. the Smallest Man Tweuty Years of M Age, Twenty-nine Inches high and t a ,ng but Twenty-four Pounds, having concluded his "`otla three years' engagement in America, for which he re from Mr. P. T. BARNUM the munificent sum of iormßT THOUSAND DOLLARS, has the honour to in- Sthe Public of London that he will make his FIRST ALARANCE in the OLD WORLD at ST. JAMES'S elf; -, Piccadilly, on MONDAY. 12th December, 1861, as- IfAecl by the Wonderful Miss MINNIE WARREN, sister of *. GENERAL TOM THUMB, the Smallest Lady of her the WORLD, Eighteen Years old, Twenty-four Inches ligi' , ,Weighing Nineteen Pounds u sual HER and of mature age, and more than intelligence, and 4hing, together, less than an ordinary child of three It i r — Nature's smallest edition of her choicest works. a: Elfin cou wTO LEVEES DAILY at roe and Eight ple p.m., ill give W in a most interesting MELANGE of ,P`4B, Dances, Duets, &c., including Commodore NUTT'S PA orated personations. THE DRUMMER BOY, SAILOR, AI!,TRICK. O'FOGERTY, THE CURE, DRUNKARD, ti t i(-131 P SPEAKER (with ten changes of costume), OW (in the character of a Crow). and his wonderful feats T P RESTIDIGITATION, &c. &c, and Miss MINNIE OtREN in her Songs, Daces, and Duets, appearing in l i „nEE DIFFEREN I' COSTUMES at each Levee, from Costly and magnificent wardrobe. eevheeere will be a CHANGE of PROGRAMME at each P ti th., e magnificent MINATURE COACH drawn by Four of qe' „l inallest PONIES in the world, the whole a present from C,,,L l ',Fal Tom Thumb to Commodore Nutt, attended by Elfin tr , „,..nman and Footman in Livery, will convey these LE —'IES'S HA WONDERS between their HOTEL and ST. LL. telkdrsisslon, ls., 2., and 3s. To be obtained at the Hall. A -eservd stalls, Is. each. c hildren(l l ,, under ten years of age half price to the 25., 35., ' s s• places. 97T11 REPRESENTATION of the:WIZARD of theNORTH —TO-NIGHT, at Eight-97th Repre tVtation of the WORLD of MAGIC.—Miss ANDERSON, Second-sighted Sybil.—Prices, Is., 25.. and 3s. To be i.cared at ST'. JAMES'S HALL, Piccadilly. The Great Bone Tying Mystery and Cabinet Seances. by Miss Lizzie tvg,uerson and Mr. Sutton, will terminate the Programme r Y Evening and Saturday Afternoon. ROYAL GALLERY OF ILLUSTRATION. R. and Mrs. GERMAN REED, with Mr. lk ) , JOHN PARRY, will appear in THE RIVAL COM tori'lltS (for a limited number ot representatiops). To be k r ; 4 °Wed by THE BARD and HIS BIRTHDAY. (Mr. and 11 4 ,,• GERMAN REED). Shakespearian Visions of Rosa- IN' , Witch, Touchstone, and Ariel, illustrated by Mrs. Ger -4,;*11,, R-8 eed. E Con Mr e udfng N with MRPARR. ROSELEAF AT THE 1 1 D, by . JOHY. tieb7 e r, Evening (exeept Saturday) at 8. A Morning Repre -44,, every Saturday, at 3 o'clock. Unreserved seats, is. t t ` 28 . ; stalls,2s. • stall sring chairs, ss. Stalls may be ired in adyance;without i ce, at the Gallery, •••.. 0 X F OR.D, 6, OXFORD STREET, W. ,The Oxford and Canterbury Hall Company (limited). AUX ENFERS (Offenbach's brilliant Opera o„lnuitte), is achieving an unprecedented success. Vide, the thr "King of Beeotia ;" " The Hymn to Bacchus ;" and "Hilliho " Chorus, by Eurydice, Diana, Cupid, bi ( horns; the side-splitting "Couplets," by Minerva, ttl i ,T, Venus, Cupid, Pluto, and Chorus ; aT d flaal Minuet 11`1Galop. Principal characters by Misses Russell, Fitz /11'Y, Barrie Tyrrell, and Walmsley; Messrs. Greene and "'lychee. kil'antt Revival of NORMA (Norma, Miss Russell) ; Adel- Maria); and ec M and t o " TRAVIATA ; together Sel with tions 's Locke from celebrated Music RACBETH. Musical Director, Mr. F. Jonghmans. Tl it . DESCENT OF MERCURY, by Mr. Jas. LA: MONSTRE CHARME, by M. SILVESTRE. he VAUBANS in their famous Character Sketches , , t' 6 „ - -euY by Mr. WILLIAM RANDALL , Mr. GASTON th U RRAY . , LITTLE 808, and all the procurable Talent of e d ay .. Tha t 3 rumental Solos, &c., &e. bo k , l tnission—Area, dd. ; stalls and balcony, Is. ; private 'Ye, 10s. Oci. CANTERBURY HALL. The Oxford and Canterbury Hall Company (limited). 1111 ' RFUME and BOUQUET, the NEW OPTICAL ILLIJ i.ON, in which the, whole resources of the establishment are 'ought into requisition, written by Mr. W. F. Vandervell. The usual Operatic Sele:tions, the Anthropophaginian, &c. Won drous by Mr. W. Randall, T. Stacey, W. Hilton, and the )r on drous Indian Rope Trick by Messrs. W. Hilton and %talc Wustrations of Negro character by LITTLE 808. Admission—Area, ed. ; Stalls and Balcony, is. It 0 Y A L CAMBRIDGE MUSIC HALL, Commercial-street, Shoreditch. (Close to the Great Eastern Terminus?. Sole Proprietor, Mr. G. W. NVGENT. —AND INAUGURATION NIGHT THIS EVENING, SATURDAY, 10th December. S PECIAL ATTRACTIONS UP TO CHRISTMAS. operatic Selection's, Szo. Prima Donna, Miss ELLISON. ,e Comic strength of the Company includes ANNIE NELLY POWER, J. G. FORDE, WEST, GEO. i BOURNE, Mr. HERBERT, J. F. ALEXANDER and t4ily; LES FRERES CAVALLINI, the great Italian betas and Gymnasts, from the Cirque Napoleon, Paris, Pr first apparance Eland. eee for Th i s nighi in only— ng Stalls or balcony, 2s. ; area, ls. ermanent prices —Area, 4d. ; balcony, 6d. ; stalls, Manager and Conductor, Mr. C. GRE VILLE. /IADAME TUSSAUD'S EXHIBITION, INTL , established 29 years at the Bazaar, Baker-street. '3l "W ADDITION.—A Full-length PORTRAIT MODEL tqc4.l/L:LER, taken from life, and corrected from the Cast 1 1 . e11 by Doctor Donovan, of the Phrenologic4l School, ill, is now added to the Chamber of Physiognomy. Open from 11 a.m. till 10 p.m. Admittance, One Shilling ; extra rooms, Sixpence. 4 11 4YLL ROOMS, Great Windmill-street, Piccadilly. tg t yy, the celebrated Paganini Cornet, will play during Alb w eek Guards' Waltz, Wapping Old Stairs, Sally in onr th e - ,Y. Faust, and other novelties. LILO Curti, Chef d'Or- N:‘ , a, has arranged for this occasion selections from Tro re, Martha, Huguenots, with a series of new dance music. Admission, One Shilling. Manager—M. GRENET. 4AD AM E RACHEL'S CIRCASSIAN BEAUTY E AL PODR and 'Ye /i ,"),EN HAIR WASH can only be ABASTER obtained at , 47A, rsond-street. ESKELL'S PATENT.—The Nthi t ,„exclusive right to this Patent was secured to Mr. t,;' , .of Grosvenor-street, Grosvenor-square, by her Ma la Veal (July 17, 1860), and can only be procured at '4itisidence, where specimens maybe seen, and every infor °ll can be obtained. Under this Patent, Artificial Teeth am a lifetime, are made, and fitted in a few hours without Alti.ar extractions. They support loose teeth, and protect n v ', l _/,;ums ; their resemblance to nature is perfect and un ,.."tic 'tole, and they are guaranteed for mastication and kt h a lation. Treatise on the subject sent for seven stamps. mll litations free. OPINIONS OP THE PRESS. dili M r• Eskell, dental-surgeon, has succeeded in producing teeth and so constructing them that they last their 1 41,itiose a lifetime . . . . The process has been patented, lat'otaises to be most valuable."--Court Journal, August ,tit t ‘ k ,. B urprising novelty in the adaptation of artificial teeth rti'„gurn by a patented principle, which secures the most ‘Dp c ,'''‘ aid, combined with the greatest ease and agreeable )2 1. attee."—Morning Advertiser. August 9, 1860. g r . e caYed teeth stopped, Arc. Terms strictly moderate. •,_"' r oevenor-street, Bond-street. BED•ROOM CANDLES. RICE'S CANDLES, which will not drop ' O lO erease when earried."—Thin, very hard candles ta in h an d eloh are recommendei as the best ttiercuses 15. 3s. 110, "bo EXTRA. HARD 5.12 CHA.MBEE CANDLES," vlio'Ll es 2s. each. Thicker candles intended for those Wlll not burn thin. " SHERWOOD ECONOMIC BED LIGHTS," , w h' i . 4° .kets of 36 candles for one shilling, intended for use -g ejlt - ,, °ll eapness h a great object, will be found an improve ). , 0 ,.,. 4 the ordinary candles, as they gutter less. 1it te '...., 15 1 candle ticks to fi t thin candles, is. and 28. 6d. each; sockets, making them fit any candlesticks, 2d. each. bher TOIL HT SOAPS. 11, 1 1 7 ... 0 04 Brown Windsor Soap, with a pleasant scent. - Ihm.—ont Glycerine Soap, contains Price's Glycerine. t'tior and Glycerine Soap, fo tender skins in winter. h . p r .cr'LYCERINE. S lIEBWOODOL 0 44 1 1 ,. e re's Glycerine" may be Cleans gloves and removes I:t)gb-i` °ln any Chemist in grease and ether stsins. „..Pripn, e ; l bottles letter ed Perfumed, in capsuled bot iPW,"' a Patent , " from 6d. ties, dd. and ls. each. ' 14 8 41.4 5. h it b ee „ I mp ureGlycerine t r sold , sn the state "coß.,,lnt it is "equal to QPl~ el Retail through any Grocer. esztle b y Prtle Patent Caudle Company (Limited), London A i t 4 ,„ I3 ERT'S ASTHMATIC BALSAM.—AN ECTUAL REMEDY, without confining the bowels c 4 ;',,Lteki - VIR' the head, truly efficacious and pleasant, is ad -41'3118 ,%° be the best medicine for immediately relieving tr"l 2 qQ °l fis, confirmed cases of asthma, and incipient con -14t11,-• It frequently cures persons whom the faculty I°voite:e incurable, admirably allays the tickling which ''.e el lecf; ir ecluent coughing. In approaching consumption p u g truly beneficial. Persons deprived of sleep, or r e'iv ' t own for fear of suffocation, may depend on relief cro s s Ninittu,stes after takinct. Preparea only and sold by , Chemist. 8, King-William-street, Charing e - "n , and by all druggists, in bottles, Ind., and et a,goutipes in one, 2s. 9d. each. Be particular. and ask NPect t h ethmatic Balsam, The name and address are 04 stamp. Just published, price 25., THE BEAUTI A Tale of Love, Intrigue, FUL DEMON. Treachery, and Revenge. Also, uniform with the above, price 2e. each, INCOGNITA. SKITTLES. ANONI MA. AGNES WILLOUGHBY. WOMEN OF LONDON, 2s. 6d. LOVE FROLICS OF London: George Vickers, LADY DETECTIVE. KATE HAMILTON. LEFT HER HOME. FANNY WHITE. YOUNG SCAMP. Angel-court, Strand. NEW NOVELS—AT ALL LIBRARIES, DANGEROUS CONNEXIONS. 3 vols., price 31s. 6d. BROKEN TO lIARNES 3. By EDMUND YATES. 3 vols. GASPAR TRENCHARD. By BRACEBRIDGE HEMYNG. ASKERDALE PARK. By a CLERGYMAN. 2 vols. MAGGIE BELL. By WARWICK HOLME. 2 vols. MARTIN TOBIN. By LADY CAMPBELL. 3 vole. John Maxwell and Co., Publishers, 122, Fleet-street. NEW NOVELS-AT ALL LIBRARIES. T HE JOLLY BOAT. By Lieut. WARNEFORD, R.N. 2 vols. DOCTOR'S WIFE. By Author of LADY AuDLEY'S SECRET. THE BEE-HUNTER. By GUSTAVE AIMARD. THE MAN IN CHAINS. By C. J. Commis. HENRY DUNBAR. ByAuthor of LADY AUDLEY'S SECRET. SINGED MOTHS. By Author of SACKVILLE John Maxwell and Co., Publishers, 122, Fleet-street. NEW NOVEL BY AUTHOR OF " SIR VICTOR'S CHOICE." This Day, at all Libraries, in 3 vols., BAIt R y O' Y NE, By ANNIE THOMAS. John Maxwell and Co., 122, Fleet street. NEW NOVEL BY AUTHOR OP " DENIS DONNE." This Day, at all Libraries, in 3'vols., B A It It Y 0 'B Y x N E. By ANNIE TmomAs. John Maxwell and Co., 122, Flo:A-street• SECOND ANNUAL PUBLICATION. This day is published, price 10s. Gd , THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK. A Statist'cal, Genealogical, and Historical Account of the States and Sovereigns of the Civilised World FOR THE YEAR 1865. By FREDERICK MARTIN. Macmillan and Co., London and Cambridge. This day, dewy Bvo., One Shilling, OUR INTERESTS IN CHINA. Reasons for the dissolution of the Naval Force under Captain Osborn, C. 8., with general remarks on our Policy in China. By HORATIO N. LAY, C. 8., Late Inspector-General of Chinese Customs. London : Robert Hardwicke, 192, Piocadilly. PROPOSED RAILWAYS TN LONDON AND TEN MILES ROUND. Preparing for Publication, AMAP of PROPOSED RAILWAYS and MISCELLANEOUS IMPROVEMENTS, deposited at the Private Bill Office, Nov. 30, 1864, for Session 1865 ; the Railways in Operation, Constructing, and Sanctioned. Price, in sheet, 2s. 6d. ; mounted, in case, 4s. 6d. London : Edward Stanford, 6, Charing-cross, S.W.; and all book sellers. SOHO ESTATE, HOUSE, ANT) GENERAL BUSINESS AGENCY OFFICES.—Persons requiring Freehold or Leasehold Property, or having Business and Houses to be disposed of, should apply to Mr. CHARLES MURRAY, Auctioneer and Valuer, 26, Gerrard-street, Soho, W. Valuations for Probate Administration, Fire Claims, Rail way Compensations, &c. Rents Collected. •E 30,0 00 —This Amount to be advanced by a private gentleman in sums of £5O and upwards, to Noblemen, Gentlemen, Heirs to Entailed with secrecy and despatch, on a a y fso (" o"n Reversions, Legacies, and Estates, their Offic ers n o t e s ofo n hand;ful full-pay, p Life Interests, at 5 per cent.—Apply, by letter only, to L. U., 17, Jermyn-street, St. James's, B,w. BUSINES SE S.-Mr.. ANDREW HIND'S NOVEMBER. LIST, Containing 500 Businesses, Premises, Partnerships, &0., Gratis. Letters, enclose stamp. — Partioulars entered free. OFFICES—CORNER OF LITTLE CARTER-LANE, ST. PAUL'S. TE IGNMO U T H, Devon.—Mr. ANDREW HIND has received instructions to SELL a Gentle man's RESIDENCE, with grounds of about 3 acres. The house is pleasantly situate; contains dining, two drawing rooms, nine bed-rooms. three dressing-rooms, library, house keeper's room and offices, conservatory, garden, three-stall stable, two coach-houses, &o. It stands on high ground, and the, views from it are good. Distance from the sea about a mile. Price £2,600. Particulars and cards to view at the City Central Estate Offices, oorner of Little Carter-lane, St. Paul's. DINNEFORD'S PURE FLUID MAGNESIA has been, during thirty years, emphatically sanctioned by the Medical Profession, and universally accepted by the Public, as the Best Remedy for Acidity of the. Stomach, Heartburn, Headache, Gout, and Indigestion, and as a Mild Aperient for delicate constitutions, more esp .eially for Ladies and Children. Combined with the Accidulated Lemon Syrup it forms an agreeable Effervescing Draught, in which its Aperient qualities are much increased. During Hot Seasons, and, above all, in Hot Climates, the regular use of this sim ple and e'egant remedy has been found highly beneficial. Manufactured (with the utmost attention to strength and purity) by DINNEFORD and CO., 172, New Bond street, London; and sold by all respectable Chemists throughout the Empire. NOTHING IMPOSSIBLE.—The greatest and most useful invention of the day, AGUA A MARELL A . Messrs. JOHN GOSNELL and CO., 3, King-court, Lombard street, London, Perfumors to her Majesty, respectfully offer to the public this truly marvellous fluid. which gradually restores the human hair to its pristine hue—no matter at what age. The Agua Amarella has none of the properties of dves ; it, on the contrary, is beneficial to the system, and when the hair is once restored one application per month will keep it in perfect coiour. Price one guinea per bottle. or in half bottles, 10s. 61 Testimonials from an fates of the high es t order, and from individuals of undoubted respectability, may be seen on application. Messrs. John Gounell and Co. have been appointed Feriumers to her Royal Highness the Princess of Wales. PRIZE MEDA L.--INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, 1862. FRANCIS TUCKER do CO., Wax Chandlers, &0., szo., To the Queen and the Pi ince of Wales. (Established 17?.0.) The Jurors' Report on Wax and Church Candles, in 1862, testifies to the excellence of the quality of Messrs. Tuckers' manufacture. A distinguished Dignitary, in a letter addressed to Francis Tucker and Co., on the subject of WAX CANDLES with PLATTED WICKS, says : " I have found them fully equal to the recommendation which yon gave them, and can sincerely, in my turn, I com mend them to the clergy for the use of the altar." Finest quality, with tatted Wicks, patented.. 2s, 2d. per lb. Ordinary quality .. .. • • .. is. Od. per lb. VEGETABLE CANDLES, with a Mixture of Wax. Best quality .. is. sd. per lb Second quality is. 3d. per lb. Third quality is. id. per lb. Carriage paid in London on Orders of Five Pounds in value. FRANCIS TUCKER AND CO., South Holton -street, Grosvenor-square. Manufactory— Kensington (Established 1730). The largest Establishment in England for the MantifaCture Of Was Candles for the uee of the Altar. IMPERIAL OTTOMAN BANK. NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, that an INTERIM DISTRIBUTION, by way of INTEREBT, up to the 31st December, 1804, of 10s. per Share (the limit allowed by the Statutes), will be payable on the 2d January, 1805, on the paid up capital of the Bank. The Coupons No. 3, of the Provisional Share certificates must be deposited at least eight days previously, but wilt be received on and after the 12th instant. Forms for leaving the Coupons can be had on application. London Agency, 4, Bank-buildings, Lothbury, oth December, 1861. THE TELEGRAPHIC NEWS ASSOCIATION (Limited). Incorporated (with Limited Liability) under "The Com panies Act, 1862." Capital £50,000, in 5,000 shares 43 . f . ' £lO each ; lon application and £1 on allotment. DIRECTORS. Robert Bell, Esq., F.R.5.1., 15, York-street, Portman-square. Charles Kingsford, Esq., Belmont House, Lewisham. Charles Morris, Esq. 45South-street, Grosvenor-square. Charles Reynolds, Esq., Allhallows Chambers, Lombard- street. Colonel W. H. C. Wel!esley, 10, Wilton-street, Belgrave- square. John Geo. Witt, Esq., 3, King's Bench-walk, Temple. • BANKERS, Messrs. Dimadale, Drewett, Fowler, and Barnard. SOLICITORS. Messrs. Bevan and Whiting. SECRETARY (PRO TEM.) R. H. Patterson, Esq. Offices (temporary)-6, Old Jewry, E.C. The object of this Association is to furnish the press and the public of England, the Continent of Europe, and the Western world with a fuller and more regular eupply of telegraphic intelligence than the present system promes. Applications for shares to be made at the binkera or to the secretary , or at the temporary offices of the Company, 6, Old Jewry, London, 14;.C. T HE TELEGRAPHIC NEWS ASSOCIATION. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That the SUBSCRIP TION LIST will be CLOSED on the 15th inst., at Twelve o'clock, for London; and on the following day for the Country and abroad. , - -- R. H. PATTERSON, Secretary, ASSIZE INTELLIGENCE HOME CIRCUIT.—HERTFORD, Dec. 9. CROWN COURT. (Before Mr Baron Chan=lL) The business of the Winter Assizes opened here this morning. There 114 cases, among which were three of arson, one of night poaching, two of maliciously wounding, arid one of highway robbery with felonious violence. The last, which was the first case tried, was the one which ap peared to excite the greatest interest in the county, and of which the particulars have more than once appeared in our columns in reports of the preliminary investigations before the magistrates. It was the case of the murderous attack upon a farmer at Brickendonbury . George Savage, a young man, described in the calendar as a bricklayer, of Yardley, in this county, was indicted for that, on the 20th of October last, he feloniously did wound one Joseph Barker upon the head with intent feloniously, wilfully, And of malice aforethought to kill and murder him; second count, for (hat he feloniously and maliciously did wound him with intent to disable him; third count, that he feloniously did wound him with intent to do him grievous bodily harm ; fourth connt, for highway robbery with violence. Mr Clark and Mr Bashby were for the prosecution. The prisoner, rather a good-looking young fellow, whom one would not imagine likely to be guilty of such murder ous violence, but who, es it turned out, had already been convicted of burglary, was not defended by counsel, and do. fended himself with great readiness, but with a dash of im pudence which did not tend to impress people in his favour. _ _ It appeared that the prisoner had been in the service of the prosecutor, Mr Barker, a farmer, at Brickendonbury, near this town, but had left his service, and had been living at Tottenham, which is distant about 14 miles. From a lonely farm on the extreme outskirts of this town there is a long, lonely grove, a good part of a mile in length, which leads up to Mr Barker's farm. On the Saturday in ques tion—Saturday being market-day in this town—Mr Bar ker had been as usual at market, and, as probably would would be known to any one who had been in his service, left the town about 10 minutes before 6 o'clock. At Hert ford he happened to take 2 new sovereigns of the present year, which he had with him. When he got into the lonely walk alluded to, shortly after G o'clock—it being, it will be observed, at the end of October, so that it would be dark— he passed three men going up the lane, and then he met another man,.to whom he said "Good night," and after this, about 10 minutes past 6, he passed a man in a long coat and billycock hat, who was walking slowly. and whose appearance (ho said) he did not like. This man, whom ho did not seem then to recognise, said " Good night" in a very low tone, and Mr Barker passed him, and not quite liking his look walked on fast, leaving him a little behind. The man, however, came up alongside of him, and Mr Barker addressed him, saying, "Are you going to Bricken don, Sir ?" to which he answered, " Yes, sir." Mr Barker said, " We don't get mach rain ?" The man said very lowly (i.e., in a very low tone), "No, sir." Mr Barker, who it was clear did not at that time recognise the man, walked on, and had gone about 30 steps when tho man struck him on the side of the head with something very heavy, like lead, and knocked hint down. Mr Barker half rose on his knees, but the man hit him another blow upon the head and knocked him down again. He tried to rise a second time, but the man struck him again upon the temple and knocked him down. He tried to get up a third time, but the man hit him a tremendous blow on his head and he fell down stunned and insensible. He lay there some time, and when he came to himself he was covered with blood, and still bleeding copiously from wounds in the head. He stag gered along, faint and bleeding as he was, and managed, though with difficulty, to reach his house, when he found that he had been robbed of two sovereigns and some silver. The surgeon was sent for and found as many as 10 distinct wounds upon his head, which must have been inflicted by blows with a heavy weapon and with great force, and some of which indeed were, he said, so terribly severe that it was hard to say how many blows might not have been in flicted. It was a wonder, he said, that with such wounds the poor man should have survived, nor would he have done so had it not been, not only for prompt medical and surgi cal treatment, but for a good constitution and healthy and moderate habits. As it was, he said, many a man would have died from those wounds, and he remained for some time in a highly critical state. Ho had only now so far recovered as to be eble to appear in court, his head bandaged up and his whole appearance and voice indicating extreme weakness. It was only, indeed, by the use of restoratives from time to time that ho was enabled to bear the fatigue of his examine• Lion. As already mentioned, he had not at first observed who it was, and on his first examination, when he was vary weak, although ho thought it was the prisoner, he hesitated somewhat and did not speak positively, although he not only gave a deScription of his dress and hat, which corre sponded with the prisoner's, but also mentioned a peculiar matter which was spoken to by other witnesses who saw the prisoner near the spot, namely a white mark or patch upon his coat, which turned out to be torn, and he spoke particularly to that which helped very much to identify tho prisoner—namely, the billycock hat which ho wore. The prisoner also wore a belt round his waist, which was spoken to by several witnesses as helping to identify him. Moreover, the prisoner was observed on the same afternoon going towards the scene of the outrage, or, at all events, towards Briekendon. At the next examination the prose cutor being somewhat more recovered was able to give his evidenee better, and he then spoke more positively as to the identity of the man with the prisoner. He swore posi tively, indeed, that the man was the prisoner, and said that he recognized his voice and footsteps at the moment when the man, fust before the attack, stepped up to him more quickly, The prisoner on the 7th of November was Mr Barker, the prosecutor, was called as a witness, and gave evidence of the circumstances of the outrage as above described, He described the prisoner's dress with the white patch, as spoken to by the women, and also the low-crowned hat, like that picked up, and also spoken to by them. He swore positively, moreover, that the prisoner was the man, accounting for his not having spoken so clearly at the first examination by his extreme weakness at that time. The prisoner cross-examined the prosecutor in a tone of great coolness and effrontery. He particularly pressed him on the point of identity, and with great shrewdness observed that if, indeed, the prosecutf knew and recognised the man. it was strange that he •iiirofild speak to him as he had done, addressing him as " Sir." T 9 this the prosecutor an swered that at that time—that is, when first speaking to him—he did not recognise him, and that it was not until he quickened his step and came closely up to him and along side of him, that he recognised him. The prisoner pressed him as to the light, and whether it was not dark and rain ing, but the prosecutor replied that it was not raining but was starlight. Prisoner then pressed him as to why, espe cially if he knew him, he had not recognised him at once, to which the prosecutor answered that he spoke low at first and was walking slowly. The prisoner then pressed him a good deal about the other men whom he had met or passed but it was plain it was not any of them, and the prosecutor, on re-examination, swore distinctly that it was the prisoner, and that at the last moment he observed him distinctly. In answer to the prisoner the prosecutor admitted that he had not observed any stick or weapon in his hand, "but it might have been (he added) up your sleeve," Prisoner's cross-examination of the prosecutor was protracted for a considerable time, until the old man became very weak and hardly able to keep up, but his lordship had him seated by his side and wine was administered to him, and he was thus enabled to hold up to the last. The result was certainly not to shake or weaken his testimony, but rather to strengthen and confirm it. The surgeon having spoken to the nature and number of the wounds on the head of the prosecutor, which, he said, it was a wonder he had not died from, the two women were called, who swore they saw the prisoner going between 4 and 5 towards, Goose-green, (which is half ;an hour's walk from Brickenden.grove), and they gave their evidence with great clearness; and, being closely examined by the learned judge as to the circumstances, and their description of the prisoner and his hat and stick, the result was very much to strengthen the effect of their testimony. One of the women especially had particularly observed the pris sonar, because, she said, as they met upon a footpath he pushed rudely past her without making way for her, as " a man" (she said) ought to do for a" woman." This little incident, of which she spoke with some asperity, appeared to have impressed itself strongly on her memory, and she spoke most positively to the prisoner, who tried in vain to shake her by his cross-examination, and whom, indeed, she answered in such a manner as evidently to disconcert him. Then came the labourer who had seen him at Goose-green, an'l who also spoke most positively to him, and was cross examined by the prisoner in vain. He was also closely ex amined by the learned judge, but he declared that he knew the prisoner quite well, and adhered to this statement com pletely. ' And the prisoner's tone at the close of this examination became much lower, and he evidently abated much of his confidence and felt the full force of the testi mony. The young woman to whom he was engagel to be mar ried was than examined, preying that he had on the same night shown two sovereigns like those missed by the prose cutor. She likewise stated that he told her that his stick had lead in the top 01 it, covered over with wash leather. She further spoke to his haying a handkerchief, her descrip tion of which tallied with one missed by the prosecutor. She also spoke to his coat, and the hole in the sleeve, which sbowed the lining, and so would seem white. This coat, she said, he wore on the evening in question, when he went out and when he came home. The prisoner, in crosef:examinfni this witness, elicited from her that she had both the sovereigns in her hand, and that she remarked to him at the time that they were both of the year 1864, This answer seemed quite to confound him. After a pause he went on to ask her as to the stick, upon which she answered with equal clearness. At last he seemed altogether abashed, and when asked if he would ask any more questions said in a low tone" No." The stick loaded with lead was spoken to by another witness, and several witnesses gave evidence more or loss confirmatory. Finally the police proved the false account he had given of himself as to where he was on the evening in question, that he had been in Stratford all the Saturday up to 8 o'clock, and that he had never been in Hertfordshire for two years. None of the moneys or things of which the prosecutor had been robbed were found on the prisoner. The prisoner, when called upon for his defence, solemnly asserted his innocence, but called no witnesses to prove where ho was on the evening in question. The learned Judge then summe d up t h e ease to the jury, first e xplaining to them the counts or charges in the indict- I 'tient, and the different intents laid in the first three, which charged a felonious wounding. There could, he said, be no doubt whatever that the prosecutor had been attacked and robbed and most grievously wounded. Then came the im portant question whether the evidence satisfied them the prisoner was the man. The prosecutor swore positively to his identity. When he first saw him his eyesight was affected by severe injuries on his eyes, and he could not see prisoner distinctly ; but afterwards, and on this occasion he swore positively to the prisoner. No doubt there were cases of mistaken identity. Let the jury, then, look carefully at the evidence of the prosecutor taken in connexion with all the confirmatory circumstances of the case. He met a man going h a e n p d ri h s e on m er e , t wthhroeewmasen; going b in after wardsutthe same he said he passed ) and walking very slowly; and i in al thoughthe direction rpaetpcaotsiroistnte thisash mandirection,elfe p oke in a low tone, he afterwards, as h e swore, clearly recognised him by his voice, his walk and footstep. There were various circumstances he spoke to, w hich were confirmed by other witnesses—as to the dress, the was tree that he did not observe a sticksl,ebeuvet,tahnedmthane hat It . might have had it concealed. Beyond all doubt, the man had some weapon, and the prisoner had a stick. That the prosecutor did not observe the stick, moreover, might be accounted for thus—that was on the other side of the man, the furthest from the prosector, who it was to be observed was struck first from behind. Look ing at all the circumstances, it was for the jury to say whe ther they had any reasonable doubt. They had heard a long and rather ingenious cross-examination of the prose secutor by the prisoner, especially upon the point of iden tity. They could not fail to observe that the evidence of the prosecutor was not only in itself clear and positive, but was confirmed by circumstances. Nor was that all. It was confirmed by other witnesses. It would be important to consider, in the first place, whether it was proved that the prisoner was probably at or near the spot in question at or about the time of the matter in question. Upon this head the learned judge read and commented upon the evidence most carefully, especially the evidence of the women. He observed that where two witnesses, speaking to the same matter, used precisely the saute words it begat a suspicion of concert, although not necessarily criminal concert, be tween them ; but in this instance the language used by the women was different from that used by the proseoutorwhile describing what, in substance, was the same thing, the ap pearance of a white patch or mark upon the prisoner's sleeve, and he observed that this materially added to the force of their testimony. Having read and commented upon the evidence to show that the prisoner was near the spot about the time when the outrage took place, the loathed Judge then came to what he called the important evidence of the young woman to whom the prisoner was engaged as to the stick, the sovereigns, and the handkerchief, and he invited the jury to consider, not merely the separate force of each of these circumstances, but their combined weight and effect. He then observed upon the statements made by -the prisoner, observing that the mere fact that an accused person upon his apprehenston uttered untruths was not in itself very decisive, as it often happened that persons told falsehoods, who were, nevertheless, innocent of the particu lar crime of which they were accused. Still, it was not to be left out of the case ; and, upon the whole, taking the positive evidence of the prosecutor and the confirmatory circum stances of the case, if the jury, weighing the whole of the evidence, were satisfied that the prisoner was identified, then they would find him guilty upon some one or other of the different counts in the indictment. Then came the question—tbe important question —as to the intent which gave to the crime its felonious and aggravated character, and it was for the jury to say with what intent the prisoner, if the guilty party, inflicted these wounds. If not satisfied - of the intent to kill, they would acquit him of the first and In answer to the learned judge, it was stated that it was not known whether he had served his full time, but it had expirel. The learned Judge then proceeded to pass sentence upon the prisoner. You have been convicted (he said) of wound% ing with intent to murder, and the jury have shown that they were well aware of the atrocity of the offence. The evidence was so clear and conclusive that I can conceive of no reasonable doubt, and I rejoice that the jury, doing their duty to their country and the law, have not shrunk from giving the verdict which the evidence appeared to require, leaving the consequences to the law. Until a short time ago the offence of which you have been convicted was punishable with death. 'I hat is not so now. But looking at the wicked and atrocious nature of the attack which you made upon the life of this old man, and also considering that this is not your first offence, but you have been already convicted of a felony with violence, the sentence of the Court is that you be kept in penal servitude for the term of 20 years. The impression produced by this sentence upon the crowded audience was certainly not that it was too severe. On the priscner it produced no impression beyond exciting his rage, and with a fierce look and in an insolent tone, he said, " Ah I I shall be back before long I" an answer which produced a strong impression on all who heard it, and was at once remarked upon as an impressive commentary upon " the deterrent" effect of the present system of punishment. Several of the 'other prisoners pleaded guilty, but, as the above case lasted until nearly 4 o'clock, the business will .take up part of to-morrow (Saturday). The prisoners charged with arson and with night poach ing pleaded guilty. Sentences were reserved. The Youngest Government in America. (From the index.) On the sth of March next there will be three Govern.. ments on the continent of America, none of which existed three years ago. On that day the Confederate States will be rather more than three years old ; the Empire of Mexico will be about one year old; and the new Federation, of which Mr Abraham Lincoln has been elected the first Pre sident, will be just one day old. We propose to comment on this fact, and to point out the obligation it imposes on the Governments of Europe. The three new Governments, besides juvenility, have another feature in common. They have all been created or ratified by a popular vote, and so emphatically teach us the oft-repeated lesson, that universal suffrage does not necessarily imply a republican form of government; that It does not guarantee a free government; that it is not the letter of a Constitution, but the spirit of the people, which gives birth to and sustains liberty. Besides analogies, there are differences between these Government's which deserve attention. In Mexico the form of government has been changed. In the Federal States the old name and the old form have been retained,' but the character of the Government has been completely revolutionised. The Confederate States have taken a new name, but retained the old form and the old principles. The Em pire of Mexico was founded in the hope of replacing anarchy and misery by order and prosperity. The object of the Northern Federation is to conquer the South ; the mission of the Confederates is to defend their hereditary rights and freedom. Or, to quote the words of Earl Russell—' The North is fighting for empire, and the South for indepen dence I' The Empire of Mexico was established by aid of that great military Power which assisted the British colonies of North America in compelling the mother country to recog nise them as 13 sovereign States. The Northern Federation has been ratified by the votes of the majority of the Northern people. The Confederacy represents the unanimous will of the Southern people. Mexico, though not involved in war, has a heavy debt, the legacy of a long period of poli; deal strife and degeneracy. The North, though the markets of the world have been open to her to exchange her pro ducts of gold, is already in the throes of national bank ruptcy—her debt is enormous, and her Government issues are not worth 60 per cent. of their nominal value. The debt of the South is not half of that of the North, whilst her currency is vastly more depreciated—but then she has been shut out from commerce, and she has a stock of produce on hand worth more than the amount of her debt twice told. The stability of neither Mexico nor the Northern Federation has been tested by invasion, though we doubt not both could offer a successful resistance. The Confederacy has been tested by four years of invasion on a gigantic scale, and no one who has eyes to see and ears to hear will deny that no young nationality was ever before called upon to endure such a fiery ordeal, or that any nation could have made a more heroic and, thank God I a more sue , cesaful defence. It was bat yesterday the Union, itself not older than some living men, was dissolved. Suppose four years ago, when the election of a sectional president warned the sovereign States of the South that they must leave the Union or become the creatures of a Northern faction, that some part of what has since occurred had been revealed —suppose it had been told the Confederates that their right of secession would be denied by Europe—that their ports would be blockaded, and that they would be cut off from all the supplies they so much needed—that the North, blinded by covetousness and malignity, would conscript upwards of 2,000,000 men for the purpose of subjugating the South that the North would recruit her armies from Ireland and Germany—that the North would spend £100,000,000 sterling for the prosecution of the war—what, we ask, would have been the effect of such a revelation? It would not have prevented secession, but the most sanguine friend of the South, the most fer vent believer in the strength of patriotic devotion and in the might of right, could not have supposed, could hardly have dared to pray, that the North would make such small progress as she has done. About ultimate triumph there could have been no doubt, but it would have seemed inevit able that nearly all the great cities of the South must have fallen and have been in the military possession of the invader. How different is the actual result I Except New Orleans none of the greater towns have been captured. In the Confederate Capital, but a day's journey from Washington, the Second Session of the Second Congress of the Confederate States' is now assembled. We will not ask if Mexico could so triumphantly have resisted such an invasion, but we say, and without fear of contradiction, that had the North been thrown upon her own resources as the South has been, with the same odds against her and the like armies inved - her—we say that it is altogether without the limits of pro bability that her resistance would have been eo success eul. No wonder that the great man at the head of the Confederate Government, and the great captains who lead the Confederate armies, should be calm in the hour of adversity and humble in the hour of victory, feeling that God has been their shield, and that the Lord of Hosts has confounded their enemies. We have said that on the sth of March nest the Fedora. tion of which Mr Lincoln has been elected the first Fred , . dent will be but one day old, and a little reflection will show that this assertion is true, and not a mere figure of speech. Why is the Confederacy called a new. Gcivernmfnce Sumo of the sovereign States which compose it areas old as the oldest States in the Northern Federation, and the newest States in the South are not so new as some of the States in the North. The State Governments of the South have not undergone so many changes space 1860 as the State Governments of the North.. The Confederate Congress contains fewer new legislators than the Federal Congress. So far as constitutionalism is concerned, while there have been many important and radical changes in the North, there have been but few, indead no fundamental changes 12 the South. But we shall be told that the South seceded from the North! That is trite. So it is also that the North We presume the theory on which European Governments have hitherto refused to recognise the Confederate States is that Mr Lincoln was elected by a majority of the States both North and South, but such an argument will have no application for the 4th March next. The Southern States are not the hereditary dominions of Mr Lincoln. The Southern States de not belong to Mr Lincoln by right of conquest, and he is not their elected ruler. There is no subterfuge, there is no sophistry, by which European Governments can pretend that the Govern ment which will be inaugurated in Washington the 4th of March next is either dejure or de facto the Government of the South. Mr Lincoln may say that he intends to restore the Union by force of arms—that he is going to reconcile the South by slaying her sons, by maltreating her daugh ters, and by burning her homes. But this has nothing to do with the question. We have to deal with the present, not the future. If Mr Lincoln should succeed—if the men of the South should be exterminated, and the lands of the South come into Northern possession —then indeed we should have to recognise in Mr Lincoln the sovereign of the South. But meantime, though Mr Lincoln does not rule over thaZonth, there is a Southern Government. The question then for E uro pe t o decide ialEjs-4vhettievonlite 4th of March next she will refuse to recognise the Confede rate Government, and so declare that there is no Govern ment in the South—that is, that the South is in the posit'on of uninhabited land, and that she is a lawful prize for thae who first get possession. Naval and Military Intelligence. Her Majesty's screw steamer Cadmus, 21, 1,466 tons, 400 horse power, having undergone extensive alteration and repair, both to hull and machinery, was yesterday taken out of Chatham harbour to the measured mile at the Maplin Sands, near the Nore, for the purpose of testing her steaming qualities, her former trials having proved unsatisfactory. The Cadmus was built at Chatham dockyard, and, after seeing a lengthened period of service, underwent a thorough repair at their establishment, where she was fitted with a topgallant forecastle. Her engines are of 400 horse power (nominal), and were manu. factured by Messrs. Penn and Sons, Greenwich. The cylinders are each sft 4in in diameter, and the length of stroke is 3ft 3in, The foar boilers are fed by 16 furnaces. Since the Cadmus has been in the hands of the shipwright and engineer department at Chatham she has been fitted with a "left-handed" Griffiths screw, in lieu of her former Admiralty propeller, in consequence of the unsatisfactory re. sults obtained from the latter. The screw weighs rather less than ten tons, and is 16ft in diameter, with a length of blade of 3ft 6io, the edge of the blades during the trial yesterday being 3in out of the water. The screw is set at a pitch of 24ft, but this can be varied from 20ft to 28ft. The trial was under the superintendence of Capt. W. K. Hall, C. 8., commanding the steam reserve in the Med way, the other officials on board being Mr T. Baker, chief inspectorof.luacbinery at . Chatham dockyard, and Mr W. Rumble, inspector of machinery afloat. The master-shipwright's department was repre sented by Mr Raley. The Cadmus was nevi• gated from Chatham by Mr Blakey, Queen's pilot, and on being placed on the trial-ground six runs were taken over the measured mile, with the following results ;—First run—Time, 4min. Slice ; speed, in knots per hour, 12.121 ; number of revolu tions, 62. Second run—Time, smin. 59sec. ; speed, 10027 knots; number of revolutions, 61. Third run—Time; 4min. 58sec. ; speed, 12.5 knots; number of revolutions, 62. Four ran—Time, smin. 12sec. ; speed, 11.538 knots; number of revolutions, 61. Fifth run.—Time, 4 min. 34 sec. ; speed, 13.138 knots; number of revolutions, 62. Last run.—Time, 5 min.l6 sec. ; 5peed,11,392 knots ; and number of revolutions, 61. From the means of these readings the first averages were 11.074, 11-263, 12.019, 12338, and 12.266 knots, and the second means 11.168, 11.641, 12.178, and 12 301 knots, giving the true mean, or actual speed of the ship, as 11.882 knots per hour. The result is cone sidered very satisfactory. It shows that the changes made in the Cadmus have increased her speed nearly 21 knots per hour, her average speed on the occa• sion of her last official trial at her deep-sea draught being only 9.709-knots per hour, Various causes are assigned for this improvement, the chief of which are the seer serew.propeller with which she has been fitted, and the alterations effected in her engines. On the former occasion of her trial it was found im possible to keep the steam at a greaterpressure than 17.251 b, even with the throttle.valve but a quarter open. The exit area of the stoke-hole, which in other vessels of the corvette class amounts to 20 square inches per horse power, in the Cadmus was only 7-10ths of a square inch, and to these great defects the unsatisfactory results thus obtained were attributable. Since that occasion the changes made have been very great, and these now combine to make the Cadmus one of the fastest of her class of vessels in the navy. After the full-boiler runs were completed a couple of runs were taken at half-speed, with two of the boilers cut off, when the mean average speed realised was 9 06 knots. At the termination of the speed trials the steamer was tested in making the circles and half.circles. When at full bailer power, with the helm brought over hard to port, at an angle of 21 deg., the complete circle was made in 3 min. 35 sec. ; at half boiler power the full circle was made to starboard in 5 min, 50 sec., with the helm at an angle of 27 deg. The half circle at full power was made to starboard in 2 min. 11 sec., and to port in 2 min. 5 sec. From the time of telegraphing the order from the bridge to the engine-room the en• gines were stopped dead from full speed in 15 sec., and started ahead in 10 sec. ; the time occupied in starting astern after the transmission of the order was 6 sec. The engines, which were in charge of Mr Bird, engineer, worked with remarkable steadi ness and regularity, and there was a total absence of hot bearings. The boilers emitted a full supply of steam, and the indicator cards showed the actual work of the engines during the trial to be 1,580. horse power. The Cadmus is ventilated on Mr Baker's system, which has been found to answer well on board the Achilles, Royal Oak, and other vessels where it has been adopted. Daring the trial yesterday the temperature, which on deck was 51 deg., averaged 60 deg. in the engine.room, and 111 deg. in the atoke.holes. The Cadmus has all her guns, shot, shell, and other stores on board, and her bunkers filled with upwards of 200 tons of coal. At the close of the trials yesterday she brought up at the entrance to Chatham harbour, and this morning will steam up alongside the dockyard, where she will await orders from the Admiralty as to her Bub sequent movements. The Trident, paddlewheel steam sloop,Cow mender C. J. Balfour, arrived at Spithead yesterday morn ing from the Mediterranean. After transferring tier naval and marine invalids from various ships on the station to the flagship Victory, she left for Woolwich to be paid off, having been nearl y four years in commission. ()apt. Hart i ,,,, , w h o h as been appointed Adjutant at the Royal Engineer establishment, Chat ham, has joined headquarters and commenced the duties of the appointment , i n succession to Capt. Harvey. The following appointments were made on Thurs day at the Admiralty :—Lieut. James D. Barker to the Cumberland—Sub...Lieut. Victor E. J. B. Von Donon the Duncan—Charles Bayfield, second master, additional, to the Duncan—sad R. H. C. ITebden, second master, additional, to the Victory, as supernumerary, l After the Revolution of July, when the Duke of °fie rifirg tstmed' the d reet iau ,rof: tf4itv, and After- , wards ascended the throne as Louis ithilippe, M. Mocquard accepted the office of sous«pi:efet at Bag ['cues de Bigorre, in the department of the Pyre nees, but resigned this office in 1839, having never abated in his former attachment, to the Napoleonic fortunes. For a long time he had maintained close relations with several members of the imperial family, and made repeated visits to the Chateau of Arenenbarg, on the Lake of Constance, where Queen Hortense was then residing under the title of Duchess of Saint Len, in the society of her two sons. Here he gained tho confidence of the ex Queen and the friendship of Prince Louis ; and being thenceforward free from all engagements towards Louis Philippe, he joined the present Em. peror in London in 1840, soon after his arrival front Switzerland, but afterwards returned to Paris to undertake the direction of the Commerce, one of the journals devoted to the cause of Louis Napoleon. After the affair at Boulogne, which resulted in the capture of the Prince, his trial before the Chamber of Peers, and his condemnation to perpetual impri. sonment. M. Mocquard continued energetically to defend his cause, and visited him at Ham on several occasions. Amidst the important events of 1848, when the prince hastened to Paris to offer his services to the , Provisional Government, but retired in obedience to a fear expressed bythat body that his presence would cause some embarrassment, M. Mocquard acted with increased zeal in rallying partisans around the prince, and promoting his election as President of the Republic; and as the elections approached he was one of the most . active members of the committee which had for its president Gen. Pyat. At this time, also, he was in constant communicao tion with the prince, acting as his private secretary during his residence at the hotel on the Place Ven dome. After the magical influence of the name he bore had resulted in the triumphant election of Prince Louis on Dec. 10, AA. Mocquard continued his duties as secretary, but now officially, having also conferred on hitn the title of Chef du Cabinet. Previous to carryirg out the coup d etut of. DAu. 2, 1851, by which the plans of Gen. Changarnier were defeated, the President confided his intentions to his trusty secretary, who took an important. part in the execution of this decisive step, and eince then has constantly continued to fill his important duties at the Imperial Court, _ . Notwithstanding the demands upon his time during the greater part of hie life, M. Mocquard has been enabled to contribute some literary works which have acquired more or less celebrity, but few of these have been published under his name. Amongst other effusions attributed to him may be cited a memoir or notice of Queen Hortense, which was inserted in the " Biographie des Contempora- , rains," and was reprinted in the "Revue de l'Ems pire." A large collection of "Nouvelles Causes Ce:ebres," published in 1847, is attributed to him ; and besides these works many dramas,some of which were taken from the remarkable trials narrated in. this collection, were confidently stated to have been in a great measure written by the Emperor's vate secretary. The two most famous of these were the " Tireuse de Cartes," produced at the close of 1959, and the " Massacres de Syrie," produced at the same time in the following year. Some porti on of the leisure of M. Mocquard's life has also been. devoted to classical pursuits, as is evidenced by 1 translation of Taoitus and other works. Foreign Mail Packet List. MAILS DUE. Australia and Mauritius, via Southampton . .Dec. via Marseilles' .. Dec. 13 . Brazil and Cape Verde, by British packet. Jan. 5 . , Cape of Good Hope, A scension, and St. Helena..Deo. 29. Clans, Penang, and Singapore, via Southampton. Deg. 19. via Marseilles ~.Deo. 13. Falkland Islands Gibraltar, via Southampton Deo. 12. India (Calcutta), and Ceylon, via Southampton Dec. 19. via Marseilles Dec, 13. India (Bombay), via Southampton via Marseilles Dec.:2l. Portugal . • • • Deo. 12. Malta, Egypt, and Aden, via Southampton Dec. 12. via Marseilles Dec. 13. Newfoundland .. Dec. 21. Oporto and Vigo .. 1.1. S. and British N. America, by Brit. packet.... Deo 150. by U.S. picket by Canadian paoket Deo. 16. W.C. of Africa, Madeira, and Teneriffe .... Dec. 11.- West Indies and Pacific Dec. 14. Bahamas (via New York) Bermuda (ditto) ..Dec. 21. Cuba and Mexico ..Dec. 29. LOCUSTB.—Fresh flights of locusts have once more visited Queen's Town, and done a deal of damage tar the young grass, At Haas Fontein, Mr T. Miller has again' been a severe sufferer, the locusts having destroyed all hi% young crops, and eaten off all the new grass. From thence to the commonage they have left a track as barren tiss wilderness. They have settled down on the thorns on the borders of the commonage close to Mr Fincham's. Here they may be seen in myriads, having eaten off every greet' leaf from the thorn bushes that abound in those parts. We never saw anything to equal this. The trees appeared tut though they were covered with a thick glittering brows moss, while all round the roots the locusts lay about six inches thick.—Cape of Good liopf paper. BREAKFAST BEVERAGE. —Homoeopathic practitioners, and the medical profession generally , recommend cowl* t a ri s n bee of being the m oeo o p st athylas healthful vfir ositailnitbreovdeurcaedgesint7thie s country; dtocry t tractive here weretothe taste to b e obt orvin e dn o acceptablepreparationstot h t e stomach ocmocaocah ; h either ten a u t; was either supplied in the crude state, or so unskilfully manufactured as to obtain little notice. J. Epps, of London; Homoeopathic Chemist, was induced in the year 1839 to turn his attention to this subject, and at length succeeded, with, thepraosdsuiscteaanncearotficle pureel aboratein itsm coachinzorysitiionn, and so refined, being threfires: to erdels,tvinogsaueissuhi possessing by the perfect ti ituration it receives in th e process it passes through, as to be most acceptable t o th e delicate stomach: rating,Fo general gtate t o u s l e breakfastEiPs Cocoa evag is distinguished as an invigo% a most deli cfous aroma. Dr. liassail, i n his wotk, "Food and its Adulteratioqs," says -" Cocoa telltales a great variety of im portant nutritive principles-every ingredient necessary to the growth and sustenance of the body." Again: "As a. nutritive, cocoa steads very much higher than either coffee or tea." Directions —Two teaspoonfuls of the powder in a breakfast cup, filled up with boiling water or milk. Secured in tin-lined ilk, Ilb., and lib. labelled packets, and sold by all grocers, Confectioners, and chemists.- fAnTr.] [A DvEnrlsEmENT.]—lielloway's Ointment and These wonderful productions have now become so apprer elated in every part of the world, that they form a come plete household treasure; the worst cases of ulcers, wounds, and every valid* of skin diseases, for which so many reme, dies have been tried without effect, readily succumb to their power; they act so miraculously upon the system, as to be considered a complete phenomenon in the healing art. For this reason they are advocated by many modern practitioners after everything else has proved unsuccessful. Those com plaints especially, which %Net the sedentary and studious, give w ay, as mist before the rising sun, to the influence of the pills. Exern4l wounds are Sd readily healed under the ointment, NEW WORK, EDITED BY LIEUT. WARNEFORD, R.N. This Day, price 26., Never before Printed, SK ED .A I) D I. E. London : George Vickers, Angel-court, Strand. CIIRISTMAS BOOKS. Price Is. each, Never before Printed. SPELL -BOUND. By M. A. BIRD. PHANTOM CRUISER. Edited by Lieut. WARNEFORD. MISSES AND MATRIbIONY. By Capt , in KNOLLYS. *„,* All who desire a merry Christmas will buy these books. John Maxwell and Co., 122, Fleet-street. NEW NOVEL BY AUTHOR OF " BERTIE BRAY," This Day, at all Libraries, in 3 vols., BAit RY O'B YRN E. By ANNIE THOMAS. John Maxwell and Co , 122, Fleet-street. NEW NOVEL BY AUTHOR OF " THEO LEIGH " This Day, at all Libraries, In 3 vols., B A It R Y O'BYRNE. By ANNIE THOMAS. John Maxwell and Co., 122, Fleet-street. { .....,1