The Sun. — London, England, 1864-01-08 00:00:00

'FURNITURE, CARPETS, BEDDING, and , FLO ORCLOT 11, CARRIAGE-FREE to any house in The kinzdom, rezardless of amount or distance. First class floods at second-class prices. Terms peculiarly liberal to l'lerzymen and Gentle m e n . A n i m mense stock to select from, displayed in Showrcoms occupying an acre of ground. Every article warranted. CLEKGY3IEN and GENTLEMEN ABOUT TO FUR NISH are respectfully informed that Messrs. Cobbett and Co. are publishine• an entirely New Edition of their un equalled HOUSE FURNISHINC- GUIDE, illastratedby4lo admirable enErravin ,, s of every description of Furniture and Bedsteads, with prices attached. A copy sent gi atis and post - free on application. This costly work also contains Complete estimates for furnishing on the following revised Se A Six-roomed Parsonage £74 8 0 An Eight-roomed ditto A Ten-roomed ditto ........ A Twelve-roomed ditto 491 11 0 Together with a erice List of purified Bedding, and a mass of valuable informationto all requiring hottseh )1d furniture, carpets or bedding. References knadly permitted to Cler2y len and gen r6men in or near G"eat Malvern. Southampton, hichester, Bury, 14.11 y, Preston, Grimsby, Ryde. Plymouth , Wells, Oxford. Brighton, Gainsbormr , h, Margate. Kidder tlinnster, Wellington. Croydon. Cambridge, Staines, Dorking:, St. Alban's, WOrcester, Ipswich, Peterborough, St. David's, Wr e xuani and above 500 other places in all parts of G reat Brit a i n. ' C(IBBETT and CO., General House Furnishers , D e p tf ord bridge, London, S.E: e9 l fit 84• 0 ePD AO totlo . 0 6 roo BRITISH NATI 0-I'T FIRE INSURANCE IncurCOMPANY, Limited. porated under "The Companies Act, 1852," with Limited Liability, wh('reby lie resr onsibility of each sh areholder is strictly Hoot d to the amount of his share.; CAPITAL, ONE MILLION STERLING, In 50,00) Shares of £2O each. First Issue £25,000 Shares. tt ,l3er share to be paid on Application, £ 2 per share on A llotment, and £2 at an interval of not less than three Months. The,e Deposits, amounting to £5 per share, will yield £ 2l n 000 of I aid-up Capital, which the Directors feel con ndent will be amply sufficient to establish and consol idate the Co mpany. theln event of no allotment being made, the deposit money will be returned without any deduction. DIREcTOP.S. The non * ELIOT YORKE, M.P , 124, Park-street , Pa rk. lane, Direct or of the National Provincial Bank of England Chairman. co. Frederick Anderson, Esq., 34, Notting- \ ham. George P•ace, 1 ork-g a t e , Regent's-park. „ B ermingham, Esq., Moreton - villas,4entish Town, Chairman of the British Nation Life Assurance Asscriation William Clarke E 193, Adelaide - road , Ham stead. Sq.' ner albeff ell. Esq., 21. Mincing-lane, Direc tor of th e Chartered Gas Compare. j a jnesrurnell, E sq., K en d a ll-pl a ce y Brixton. fi n Gear)? Esq., Hyde-side, Edmonton, Bank i rector of the Metropolitan and Provincial Robert Wallen Jones. Esq.. 7, Ormonde terrlce, North-gate Ref_Tent's-park. obert Norton, Esq., M.D., 4, Westbourne n grove, West, Bayswater. ' e ,, l "ft,o Charlev Richardson, Esq , 16, Abbey knane, St. John's-wood. - arnuel Smith. Eeq , Beulah-dale, South :Tor wood ' ° nn I homps - ,n. Esq., Bradfield-villa, Grove end-road St. John's-wood, D:rk.ctor of the verpetu I Land Company. With power to add to their number. Also Directors of tke ,British Nation Life Assurance Association. BANKERS. T he Bank of London, Threadneedle-street ; and 45C, West Strand London. The NatiOnal Provincial Bank of England; at its Branches throughout the country. BROKERS. Messrs. Huggins and Rowsell, I, Threadneedle-street. AUDITORS. John Berry. Esq., 1, New Broad-street, City. Henry Chatteris, Esq., Public Accountant , 5 1 , Lothbury. George Locket, Esq., osslyn-park, Hampstead. SOLICITORS. stirs. Eyre and Lawson, I, John-street, Bedford-row. GENERAL MANAGER. Henry Lake, Esq. 79, OFFICES. -a niion-street, West, City ; and 316, Regent•st., London, g e l 00 718 :10 AOl ABRIDGED PROSPECTUS. Th e thet RS of Fire Compani combined with Life when aol eked on broad bases, hiss es been unit ‘rmly certain,. and e shams of all suc h es t a bli s h e d C o mpanies stand at a large vre d in,lirn over the original amount paid upon tnem. th ofitie British N - , tion Fire Insurance Company Limited has_ P certst ntY before it of securing at once a very large d P business. T o lle " Nation Life Assurance Association" has a n n g a Prnlincieur £'7o,t 00 a yem• ; it is effecting new busln , e o s c s o yie e l r d a i t_ upward '', income at the rate of upwards of £3 n P f e ,hey-holders amount to more than 20,000 pit has erea B l, 0,00 0 agents ; and its connections ate dai in- Director s has thus nearly 30,000 persons to whom the Lir a i t Ot the British Nation Fire Insurance Company Nationte opportuity to appeal. ciati o P n; ,, 4i b e ir p h e e _ t a ll; s v i c ). romthe Fire Insurance Company Limited 8 71 0 1 - 1 are conce " British Nation Life Assurance A tar aa its Capital, Assets, Income, an Profits . lir:1104 1 " z but it will at once obta'n the advantage et staff working Staffof the Life Company. The value of cfes " e es timated by the fact that, although Poll new b usin e, ar t s h e c a l arcen l tt a _:_ly more difficult to obtain than Poll- Ugh Natioenl, Offi.;_e is transacting a larger Which this St.iff obtains for the Bn- DuThijied Com P s nY, therefore, now brought before the 'whi c h 1 1 .! no speculative project ; tor while Fire Companies Nvei con Z7e had no nucleus of interest to appeal . to i are i y u e! ti - 1 ( ' a nd beNt)rne immediately successful, this nst t tir e ' Z L4e° Mtnence ith powerful connection such as no a c t , in ,, ,, P 4 a ... nY ever yet w possessed. a eht ei`lnee a .l.ses and Forms of Application for shares may be ty a nd the offices of the Company, 79, Cannon-street, 4 , Regent-street, or of the Bankers or Brokers. To C Io P P OF APPLICATION FOR SHARES. reCto:s of the British Nation Fire Insurance Com- Genf, puny (Limited). ` 4e lneri.—Having paid to your bankers the sum of e allot , being the deposit payable thereon, I request you to sitarshares in the British Nation Fug Instil.- eli at „'°Mpany (Limited), and I hereby agree to accept such Jet cs or any less number that may be allotted to me, sub th,; to the Regulations of the Company, and to pay the fur t."l. deposit of £2 per share on allotment. and I request von f Place mname on the Reoister of Members of the Company r the number of shares wh'ich may be allotted to me. Name in full Address Date Profession or Occupation tRITISH NATION FIRE INSURANCE COI VANY, Limited. , I NOTICE.—The SHARE LIST will be CLOSED on 1-T ESDAY NEXT, Ihe 12th inst., for LONDoN ; and on 41tURSDAY, the 14th inst., for the COUNTRY. By order. HENRY LAKE, General Manager. SHORTHAND.-PITMAN'S PHONOGRA PHIC TEACHER. 6d. ; free by post, 7d. 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PIGS!—INDIAN PIG MEAL ---......__________ anoi inWithout husks, supplied to the Royal farms , Windsor equal t everY county in England, lOs 6d per cwt. , in c t d " c: li cwt. bar'ey or any meaL Delivered free in Lon , Established 18 58 .— THOMAS PEARCE, Manager, 66, t.ant-street, Southwark. —________ f EAUTIFUL WOMEN.—Alabaster Powder, and the B ragmetic Rock Dew Water from Sahara. Cir cassian Bloom, Arabian Soaps, and Alabaster Liquid. These had costly and inimitable toilet preparations render the hair, and complexion beautiful beyond comparison. —Can be where only at Madame HACH I , ;L'S, 47A, New Bond-street, wnere she can be consulted daily. All communications are strictly confidential. ~____ BROTHE OLD-ESTABLISHED MPTON GENERAL REGISTRY OFFICE FOR SERVANTS. (UNDER DISTINGUISHED rA.TRONAGE.) MRS. DONO VAN, 55, BROMPTON-ROAD. Families requiring Servants are respectfully sot cited to apply, there being always a large supply on the books. Applications for Servants during the past year, 1,760. Lists of Servants forwarded on application. Office Hours from 10 till 4 daily, Yearly subscribers of One Guinea supplied with every ohs of Servants free of extra charge. Upper Servants, ss. ; Under do., 2s. 61 ATOTHING IMPO SSIBLE,_ -I- I most useful invention of the day, AGIJA AMThe ire ARE and LLA. Messrs. JOHN GOSNELL and C0.,3, King-court, Lombard s ttreet, London, P er f umers to her Majesty, respectfully offer o tht public this truly marvellous fluid, winch gradually restiges the human hair to its pristine hue—no matter at What age. The Agua Amarella has none of the properties of dyes ; it, on the contrary, is beneficial to the system, and When the hair is once: restored one application per month Will keen it in perfect colour. Price one guinea per bottle, or in halt bottles, 10s. Bd. Testimonials from artistes of the highest order, and from individuals t uncoubted respecta bility, may be seen on application.-: Messrs. 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The genuine are a square afftme a ckage, with " William Lambert," engraved on the --__ ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL, Gray's-inn-road, 1,....3' Terminus, King' in the immedia -cte vicinity of the Great Northern Rail sross. v t e"Patr Patron—Her Most G rac i ous Majesty the QUEEN. Pre l on—His Royal Hi g h ness the Prince of WA LE ?,K.G s ident—H is Grace the Duke of BUCCLEUCH, K.G. Treasurer—Edward Masterman, Esq. Til e mi, . numerous and urgent appeals of the sick poor for ad .,n compel the Committee to entreat the bountof the more ,",, !lent and humane, as the medical officers are daily obliged as out-patients many etstres-ing cases which. with beds premises re ail Th ---‘eqUitte funds, they would gladly admit into the warc s remises of the Hospital are capable of containing 500 vjhe Hospital is not endowed, but is wholly dependent on ti-.ll,ritry co ntributions and legacies, which are received by ,4, r et ry c ontributions Mas erman, Esq., Nicholas-lane; also ~,,Y Nlessrs. Coats and Co.-, Drummond and Co. ; Herries and Co, ; Ransom. and Co • Prescott, Grote, and Co.; Smith, a rle, and co. % Denison yn Co. Co. ; Nines Loyd and Co. ry nu . Co. ; Denison and Co. ; W Mame, Deacon, and Co. ; li_vt rend. Gurney, and Co.; Nisbet and Co. Berners-street i •ytestertnati Andflamed and Co., Liverpool ; and at toe 110 trom 10 till 5. THE SUN, LONI)ON, FRIDAY EVENING, JANUARY 8, 1864. N°. 22,320. Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., WOMAN'S RANSOM. A By the Author of " Grandmother's Money," &C. An excellent tale."—Daily News. " A good novel, remarkably clever."—Press. " A. Woman's Ransom' will fascinate the attention of the reader to the very end."—John Bull. Hurst and Blac.ett, 13, Great Marlborough-street WHERE CAN WE MEET AF I'ER THE PANTOMIMES ? My dear Fellow, Gentlemen sup at EVANS', Covent-garden. the point to be insisted upon, and this is precisely what a good system of examination tends to develops. The Arch bishop of York said lately, and I quite agree with hint, at a meeting held for this same purpose, that there is no test of knowledge like the pen. One may have " strong opinions," as the phrase goes, upon some question, and imagine one understands it thoroughly, but it is curprising, when one sits down to write about it, how the consciousness of imperfect or uncertain, or perhaps wholly deficient in formation comes upon one, and how much there is to be supplied of which one would never have felt the want in mere conversation. It is a commonplace to quote Lord Bacon's saying—how that " reading makes a full man, speech a ready man, and writing an exact man ;" but though a commonplace, it is one of those sayings which occur to one's mind because so exactly and universally true, Do not fancy that this question of accuracy is unimportant. I doubt if any man ever made himself eminent in any line of business—except, perhaps, as a popular speaker or preacher—who was habitually careless in his habits of thought. (" Hear, hear," and laughter.) The habit of verifying facts before wo accept them, with that which necessarily follows upon it, the habit of suspending our judgment where facts are not precisely k now n, and utterly distrusting the first vague impressions we fo rm, is not ver y common even among educated classes, and upon that habit, perhaps more than we think, both of our social comfort and of our political wellbeing depends. Where every wild report finds easy belief, where people rush to conclusions from hear ing one side of a story without waiting to learn the other, where there is a general impatience to believe or disbelieve without sufficient grounds for either, there one security is wanting both against political exaggeration and against individual injustice. I look on cultivation of what I may call our "judging faculties" as one of the very first duties which civilization imposes on the members of a community, for though we may not all be magistrates or politicians or jurymen, we all have to sit in judgment, as it were, on one another—it is the necessary condition of social life—and to weigh doubtful evidence in cases which concern ourselves. Now, that power of judgment is not born in us. It has to do, lam free to admit, with the moral as well as the intellectual nature, and depends on temperament to some extent. But it is an intellectual quality also, and as such the result of experience and mental training. The first condition is to get clearly and exactly the facts before you; the next, to use the reasoning faculties upon them. Now, it is in enabling men to do these things that school teaching is mainly useful. Whether the form adopted be mathematical—the study of figures and symbols, or the study of language—the intention is the same. Ques tions properly put will discover whether memory and atten tion have been exercised in supplying the materials for an swers, and whether those materials have been turned to account—whether what has been read has been digested also. And here let me say that I think the duty of an exa miner is to give the least possible prominence to—he cannot exclude altogether—such questions as test the mere me chanical power of recollecting only, without any indepen dent action of the answerer's mind. (Applause.) You dont want to know what a boy has learnt by rote ; you want to see what use he can make of it That test is equally applied wliether a lad is set to show his knowledge of a foreign language, or to work a mathematical problem. But it is not applied when the thing he is required to do is to answer a variety of queries as to facts and dates, not always in them selves important, which may be, and often are, got up for the occasion, and forgotten directly after.. (Cheers.) That kind of cramming, for it is nothing else, has no doubt the merit of saving trouble to the teachers ; but it is mental la bour and training of the lowest kind, and is more apt than anything else to create a disgust to reading in after life. (Hear.) I notice this all the more because some reterence is made to the subject in the last Oxford report on these exa minations. I find the examiners say of the theological teaching, " By far the most general defect was the almost entire absence of any intelligent knowledge" of the matters which had been verbally learnt. They go on--" Words which boys use or hear every Sunday convey either no meaning to their minds or a wrong one." Of the mathe matical part they say that "it is generally sufficient in quantity, but there is a want of intelligence displayed wherever the text is reproduced verbatim," In an earlier rep at they speak of candidates who have " a verbal ac quaintance with the rules of grammer, but who utterly fail in their application." And they end with a sentence which conveys the whole moral of that which I have been trying to urge upon you. " More marks would be gained and the process would be more beneficial to the candidates were they to confine their reading within narrower limits, selecting one or mere of the optional subjects and learning them tho roughly, instead of endeavouring to obtain a less acquaint ance with the whole." (Hear. hear.)- Now, lam glad to cite these passages, partly for their own value, partly also because they answer an objection which I have often heard —that examinations promote cramming; meaning by that word a temporary pretence of knowledge which is got up to serve a special purpose, and useless in all other respects. Not only do I believe that not to be the truth, but I believe it is the very opposite of the truth. Cramming implies just that show and parade of things superficia'ly acquired which may impose upon parents who have forgotten their own early teaching, but which will never impose on an examiner who understands his business. (Hear.) The fault or the ten dency to the fault is in the school; the detection of it is the duty of the examiner who tests the school. There is one more word I have to say on a matter connected with this. Many sensible people are afraid that by the in.- creased stimulus of a wider competition we shall tempt young boys to hurt their health by over -reading. That is a reasonable apprehension, but it admits of an answer. Overwork is seldom good work. We used to say when I was an undergraduate at Cambridge that anybody who had it in him to become a senior wrangler might become one—that is, might obtain the highest distinction in one kind which the university can give—by reading steadily six hours a day. I believe that was true, and I hold it certain that those, whether boys or men, who hurt their health by over-study are not those who labour steadily, or at a moderate pace, but those who neglect healthy exercise and care in other respects, and more especially those who. having been idlers for the greater part of their time, try and make up lost ground by a desperate push at the last. (Hear.) And now a word as to the success which these ex aminations have met with. It has been stated in the report that after the first year (1858) the number of candidates fell off, and has only just reached its original level. The juniors were 750 in 1858, 573 in 1850, and 762 in the past year. Does that imply failure I think not. It shows that a great many came up not in the least knowing what to expect, and having had some unpleasant experience in the first year did not care to try again. (A laugh.) Out of the first 750 only 280 passed, and no wonder that there should have been some reluctance to incur such exposure. But the effect has been good; for of the 762 who went up last year 487 have passed, being a proportion of about 64 per cent., whereas the proportion in 1858 was only 31 per cent. I take the returns of the junior candidates only in order not to multiply figures; but the others would give a similar general result. Ycu cannot have a better mea sure of the improvement in the art of teaching which those yearly comparisons between school and school have created ; and when one considers that no class of men, however excellent, like to have their pretensions criticised and their s horeconcings made public, least of all those who exercise a kind of authority on a small scale, it seems to me singular, and cre ditab le to the schoolmas ters as a body, that so little opposition has been made in any quarter to the whole scheme. I shall detain you no further, but only men tion before I sit down that Manchester holds in these exami nations, as might be expected from the character of its people, a place considerably higher than the average. You sent up last year 157 candidates in all out of 1,029 from all parts of England—that is, in round numbers, more than one seventh ; and if I assume that for this pur pose w re l p e resents all the neighbouring towns , w ith of Manchester the ho a population of perhaps a million altogether (Liverpool and Leeds being both rival centres), you will have one-seventh of the total number of students from one-twentieth of the total population. So much for the numbers examined. In point of success you stand a little, though only a little, above the average , having p assed 68 pe r cent. as compared with a general average of 61 per cent. lam justified, there fore, in affirming that on your part a certain superiority exists. But while I say that I must add also that, as a Lancashire man, I shall not be satisfied, and I think you ought not to be satisfied, until we make it more marked and more decisive. (Cheers.) It rest s with yon to accomplish that ; the power is there. The will lam certain is not wanting; all that is needed is to keep alive a strong and healthy public interest in the matter, and that such interest exists your presence here, the numbers that have met in this room to-day, the character of this audience, and the increasing popularity of these yearly gatherings aro a suffi cient and satisfactory proof. (Loud applause.) Mr. BAILEY, M P., and Mr. TURNER, M P., briefly ad dressed the meeting. Mr. sender, M.P., was also present. A vote of thanks to Lord Stanley for presiding termi nated the proceedings. ;lligence. THE NAVY. JjINAHAN'S LL WHISKY v. COGNAC, BRANDY. This celebrated Old IRISH WIIISKY rivals the finest FRENCH BRANDY, It 14 Pure, Mild, Mellow, Delicious, and very Wholesome. Sold in Bottles, 3s. Bd., at the Retail Houses in London ; by the Agents in the principal towns in England ; or wholesale at Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., T " WIFE'S EVIDE NCE. By W. G. WILLS. " The absorbing interest of the story will make this tale deservedly popular."—Spectator. "A very powerful and interesting novel." —Sun. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great lia,lborough-street. 8, GREAT WINDMILL-STREET. W. Observe the Red Seal, Pink Label, and Cork branded 'Kinahan's LL Whisky." THE WELLINGTON THREE SHILLING DINNER, consisting of Soup, Fish, Made Dish, Joint, Sweet, ac.. is served daily from 3 to 9 p.m., and on Sunday from 5 to half-past S p.m. Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., BARBARA'S HISTORY. By AMELIA B. EDWAItDS. "If Miss Edwards goes on writing such stories as Bar bara's History' she will on some bright day of a lucky Qeasou wake up nd find herself famous. We give her full ertdit for having a written a thoroughly readable and deeply inter esting novel."--Athenaeum. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. JOHN CATES, Manager. The Wellington, St. James's-street. Entrance, 160, Piccadilly. ONE THOUSAND POUNDS REWARD The undermentioned BANK of ENGLAND NOTES were (with others) fraudulently obtained in London on the 29th thy of Auf,rust, 1863, by S•gmund Ditrichstein, late of the Jamaica Coffee-house and of Worthing. who absconded, and was afterwards arrested in Hungary, viz.:— Now ready, illustrated by Millais, ss. bound, C H E A P EDITION OF LOST AND S AVED by the Hon. Mrs. NORTON, forming the New Vo ume of "HURST and BLACKETT's STANDARD LIBRARY." " A novel of rare excellence, with a brave soul speaking through it. It is Mrs. Norton's best prose work."—Examiner. Hurst and Black,tt, 13, Great Marlborough-street. 3of £2OO, Nos. 85128, 85129, andi Dated 4th July, 1862. 84x54... 26 of £lOO, Nos. 42635 to 42654, and 1 19th May, 1863. 12590 t 042696 5 ~ 26 of £5O, Nos. 88309, 88311, to 88317 Nos. 85320 to 88329 „ 20th April, 1863. Nos. 83332 and 88339 to 88346 51 of £2O, Nos. 22451 to r 0 7g0 9 and 1 ~ 21st July, 1863. wHAT TO DO WITH THE COLD MUTTON. Price 2s. Od. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. Payment of all the said notes has been stopped. Wnoever will give su,.,h information as shall lead to the re covery of the Bank notes above particularised shall receive a reward of £l,OOO, o- a proportionate part thereof, according to the amount recovered. Information to b., given to Messrs. K. and S. Mullens, Sol citors, 7, Poultry, London, E.C., or to Inspector Hamilton, Detective Police-office, 26, Old Jewry, London, E.C. London, Ist January, 1861. E VERY BOD Y' S PUDDING BOOK Price 2s. 6d. Richard Bentley, N ew Burlington-street. T HE LADY'S DESSERT BOOK, Price 2s. 6d. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. TEAM from LONDON to NEW YORK K. 7 The British and American Steam Navigation Company (Limited) will DESPATCH one of the undermentioned Splendid Fast Screw Steamers TWICE EACH MONTH for New York:— NEW SERIAL BY ANTHONY TROLLOPE. To be completed in Twenty Monthly Parts, Uniform with " Orley Farm.' 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Lord Stanley on the Oxford Local Exami nations. Lord Stanley, M.P., in distributing the prizes, yesterday afternoon, to the successful competitors at the Oxford local examinations at Manchester, said :—Ladies and gentlemen, —Having finished the main part of the business of the day —the distribution of prizes—you will expect me, perhaps, to address a few words to you as to the general purpose and working of these so-called local examinations. It is easy to explain why it has been thought expedient that examina tions' of this kind should be held. Great efforts, we all know, have been and are being made for the improvement and extension of school teaching among the lower and labouring classes. Large sums are voted, private liberality is stimulated and rewarded by State grants, the clergy, the landowners, and the manufacturing employers are inces santly called upon to assist, and though the quality of the teaching given may not be all that we could desire, and though in large towns especially considerable sections of the population still remain unprovided for, yet, on the whole, comparing the present with the past, and compar ing ourselves with foreigners, we are entitled to say that England, which 30 years ago was far behind Conti nental Europe in educational matters, now holds her own with any country in the world. (Cheers.) For the higher and wealthier classes, again, the great public schools and the old collegiate foundations of the country supply educa tion of a suitable character. Whether these means are taken advantage of to the utmost is another matter ; the Public Schools Commission, when it comes to report, will tell us something about that ; but at any rate, if anything is amiss those classes have the remedy in their own hands. (Hear.) But between the highest and the lowest, between those who send their sons to Eton, to Harrow, or to Rugby, and those whose children attend the village school, there is a class numerically far larger than the highest, and both politically and socially not less important than the labouring classes. The want of good schools for the sons of farmers, of yeomen, of tradesmen, of clerks, of men having incomes from £l5O to £5OO a year—though this distinction is necessarily both imperfect and inaccurate— the want, in short, of what are known as good middle-class schools is an evil which has been long understood and felt, though lees felt perhaps than it ought to have been by those whom it chiefly affects With the exception of a few grammar schools here and there the business has been loft to private enterprise. And there could be nothing better if only the buyer were always qua lified to judge of the article in which he invests, but that is not the case. Many fathers have not the leisure or the will to investigate very carefully the qualifications of the school master. Those who have made their own way in the world, and happily they are a class more numerous in England than in any other country, except perhaps the colonies— naturally wish their children to have a better education than they had themselves. And they are willing to give a good price, but they are liable to be duped by any confi dent pretender, and they went some test by which to know a good school from a bad one. That test is supplied by these examinations. Ido not hesitate to say that during the six years of their existence they have done more to expose bad schools and to bring good ones into notice than any other machinery that could be devised for the purpose—(cheers)—for they have put not the lads but their masters upon their trial, and it is not easy to see in our state of society what other agency could have accom plished so much. Government inspection is very well for schools that get help from the State, and great national foundations, such as the universities and public schools, may from time to time be subjected to the supervision— csutiously and monerately exercised—of Parliament or of the Executive, but we should never endure in England to have Government interfering with private teaching estab lishments, and I may say for one that we ought not to en dure it. (Hear.) The plan that has been adopted is open to no such objection. It is perfectly voluntary. No school need send any candidates unless the masters choose. It implies no independence, and it leaves the teaching abso lutely free. It simply marks out for honour and distinction those schools in which the most accurate and effective teaching is given ; for I believe it will be found that in this as in all such trials, where they are properly managed, suc cess depends far less on the amount which is supposed to be known than on the thoroughness of the knowledge attained. (Cheers.) It is in that respect that our University system is thoroughly sound and good. There will always be dis putes as to what are the fittest subjects for boys and young Men to study—for the field is vast, time is short, and life is busy; but I think there can be no dispute as to the sound ness of the rule which every Oxford or Cambridge exami ner lays down—to take no account of, to ignore and pass over altogether any answer which is not accurate and pre cise as far as it goes.. That is, I think, the very best part of mental training that University men get in early life. To know what it is we know, and where our knowledge ends use the plainest and most simple English words that will convey the meaning, neither more nor less—to avoid vague general terms, which carry with them no defi nite idea, but only sound well, and remind one of what is called " fine writing"—these are the marks by which we in stinctively know an educated from a half-edueated man, whether in his writing or in his speech. And why ? Because these are the signs of a man having mastered his subject,of his having trained himselt to think and to express his thoughts. (Cheers.) And when a man has done that, he is sure to be worth hearing. The misfortune is that we so often come across people who can find words about anything and everything—words which in the mouths of those from whom they picked them up had a very real and definite sig nificance, but which are repeated with only a half under standing of what they imply. (Hear.) I think that habit of talking and thinking at second hand is ono which our customs in the present day necessarily encourage. Nobody doubts that there is a vast amount of mental activity in English society; everything is written about, everything is discussed, conversation and reading spread themselves over a range of topics which would have utterly astonished and perplexed our forefathers. The first- class newspapers alone are probably read collectively by more than half a mil lion persons—l speak of those only who read them habitually and with understanding. Ido not Etter that such a state of things is unfavourable to original thought. Original thinkers are rare in every time, and they can take care of themselves. However thick the crowd may be, there is always room for those who can pass over other men's heads. And Ido not complain of the great mass of half-knowledge, and superfi cial knowledge,for that is better than mere lethergy and stag nation. But undoubtedly our intellectual dangers in the pre sent day lie not on the side of a culture too narrow and exclu sive, as formerly, but rather on that of spreading our atten tion over 100 subjects instead of concentrating it upon a few. P er h a ps you will think that in saying this 1 am forgetting the question of schools; but I advert to it because it is a part of my case. As the boy is so is the man. Accuracy and thoroughness rather than variety and superficiality is BEAUTIFUL FOR EVER. MADAME RACHEL ON "FEMALE GRACE AND BEAUTY." Just published, ABOOK OF BEAUTY. By Madame RACHEL. To be had at 47A, New Bond-strcet. Price 2s. 6d. T H E 0 X F O R D , R, OXFORD STREET, IV. THIS EVENING, will be performed Selections from the following Operas, viz., THE SLAVE, by Sir H. Bishop also, from LA FORZ A. DEL DES LlNO—Verdi ; by the fol lowing talented artistes .—Misses Russell. Townley, Fitz- Henry, Vs Amsley, Tyrrell, and Ellison ; Messrs. Green, Huish, Kimh•rley, Stuart, ctc. Solos on the Violin by VIOTTI COLLINS. the cele brated English Violinist. Flute by Drew Dean. Pianoforte, Miss Bryant. And the marvellous instrument, the ORCIIESTRA.L PIANO, by Herr SCHALKENBACH, the Inventor. Comedy, by UNSWORT IT ("or any oilier man"), Eugene, W. Randall,W. T. Critchfield, T. Michigan, George Hutchen son, and the marvellous Gymnasts, Messrs. Berri, Leach, and Foster. THIS EVENING, will be produced, supported by the entire company, a new and original Cantat t, entitled "King Christmas." written by Litchfield Moseley, Esq. and com posed by W. Meyer Lutz, expressly for the establishment. Director, Mr. F. Jonghmans. CANTERBURY HALL—THE GHOST in the MAGIC FOUNTAINS, surpassing any of the Trans- I wmation Scenes tf the Season—one of the most beautiful cfrects ever produced. The scene, " The Temp. 4 ;" Ariel, Miss E. Townley. The fl'ght of Ariel through the Fairy Fountains is certainly a triumph of art.—Vide Public i'ress. All the other Musical and Pictorial attractions of the Estab ishment as usual, including Operatic Selections, &c. Comedy by Utsworth (the great Stump Or ator), Eugene, W. Randall, G. Hutchenson, J. Jester, T. Maclagan, &c. Admission, 6d. ; Stalls and Balcony, Is. Open every Evening. 1:1 , 0Y A L ALHAM BR A.-FRANCONI'S GRAND CIRQUE IMPERIAL, EVERY EVENING, at Half-past Seven ; Monday. Wednesday, and Saturday, at Two. "This trouae is certainly one of the best we have had in England for some years. The Cirque Imperial may safely count on a long career of prosperity in London."—The Times. MADAME TUSSAUD'S HISTORICAL GALLERY ; established 28 years at the Bazaar, Baker-street —Great Treat for the Juveniles during the Holidays.—The series of Models of the Kings of England, from the Conqueror to that of her present Majesty, attired in the magnificent costumes of their respective periods, Is now near y complete ; and in the Chamber of Physiognomy are several new additions. Admission, s. ; extra rooms, Gd. Open from 11 till dusk, and from 7 till 10. A RGYLL ROOMS, Windmill-street, Hay market. NOTICE. —M. JULLIN'S PROMENADE CONCERTS will be continued at the a E bove elegant rooms. Admission le. Conductor—M. JULLIEN. Solo Performers—Messrs. Mosel, Tyler, Horton, Snelling, Progratski, M'Kenney, &c. Doors Open at 8, commence Manat half-past. ager, M. GItENET. 20, G EORGE-STREET, HANOVER - SQ UARE. THE LONDON ANATOMICAL MUSEUM. Open daily front 10 till 10. Lectures at 4 and 7 o'clock. Where may be seen the Asters Bushan and wife; Julia Pastrana a nd Infant; Eng and ang, the Siamese Twins; and upwards of 3,000 Models, Natural Pre parations, E gyp tian Mummies, unwrapped , 4,000 years old. Admission, One kihilling tor Gentlemen only). TF THIS SHOULD MEET THE EYE of any one troubled with Wind in the Stomach, indleestion, or Biliousness, take PAGE WOODCOCK'S WIND PILLS. Tecir world-wide celebrity proves them of sterling merit. O all or medicine vendors at Is. ld. .nd 2s. 9d. ; free b post f 14 or 33 stamps from Page D. Woodcock,or Chemisty Lincoln. TEETH. —Mr. ESICRLL'S INVENTION in the construction of ARTIFICIAL TEETH has the following advantages :—A set or teeth, of excellent work manship and mechanism, can be made and fitted with the most perfect accuracy and success, in a few hours, without pain or extraction of stumps, and to answer all the purposes of mastication and articulation. They are fitted without wires or fastenings, and adapt themselves so perfectly to the gums, that they are quite immoveable, except at *the option of the wearer. Inva - lids or residents in the country can ad just these teeth to many changes of the mouth without the aid of a dentist. They are not so 'Liable to injury, are always useful, and will last a lifetime. Comfort guaranteed. Trea tise explaining,. Mr. Eskell's Patent, &c., free for 7 stamps. Inspection of specimens and consultatio 39,n s tree.-B,G rosvenor- Bir street, Bond-street , I V ; and at Bennett's-hill, mingham. ______--------- PRIZE MED AL-INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, 1862. FRANCIS TUCKER Sr CO., Wax Chandlers, , To the Queen and the Prince of Wales. (Established 1720.) The Jurors' Report on Wax and Church Candles, Tin 1862, testifies to •he excellence of the quality of Messrs. uckers' manufacture. A distinguished Dignitary, in a letter addressed to Francis Tucker and Co., on the subject of WAX CANDLES with PLATTED WICKS, says : " I have found them fully equal toy he recommendation which you gave them, and ca n sincerel in my turn - mend them to the clergy for the use of the altar." Finest quality, with Platted Wicks, patented.. 28.; d. p er lb. lb Ordinary quality •• •• •• •• •• Od.er VEGETABLE CANDLES, with a Mixture of Wax. Best quality • • • • • • .• .. .. Is. sd. per lb. Second quality • • .. is. 31 per lb. Third quality • • Is. id. per lb. Carriage paid in London on Orders of Five Pounds in value. FRANCIS TUCK ER AND CO., 8, South Molton-street, Grosvenor-square. Manufactory— Kensington (Established 1730). The largest Establislirmnt in England for the Manufacture of Wam Candles for the use of the Altar. IFEBOAT SERVICES. —During the recent L heavy gales some of the t oats of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution have been instrumental in rescuing the crews of the following wrecked vessels :—Schooner Theophi his, of Aberdeen, 5 men; barque T a mworth, of Norway, 17; sc h ooner Northern Lights, of Preston,; pilot boat, of St Ives, 7 ; schooner Arlon, of Workington, 4 ; schooner Gipsy, of Drogheda, 4; smack Saucy Jack, of Inverness, 1 ; barque Marietta, of Lisbon, 1 ; fishing boat, of Filey, 2 ; Tenby fishing boat, 3; and barque Providence, of DiElltZiC, 7. Total lives saved, 55. The lifeboats also assisted in bringing safely into port, with their crews, consisting of 29 men, the Italian brig Camoglino, the schooner Sir Colin Campbell, of Whitby, the schooner Guilts, of Palermo, and the ketch Snip, of Am sterdam. The Weboats also went off in reply to signals of distress on fourteen occasions, but their services were not u lti ma t e ly required. The amount o f r eward p id for all these services was £216. The Committee of the Institutionearnesry AP PEAL to the public for ASSISTA NT to enable them to meet the con tinued heavy demands on the Society's 125 Mel) •at estab lishments. Contributions are receiv, d by all the London aid count, y beakers ; and by the Secretary, 1 hi Eichard Lewis, Esq., at the Institution , 14, John-street L9uclon. No HOME complete without a Wu:cox AND GIBES' SEWING-MACHINE. Simple, compact, efficient, durable, and noiseless. 'Warranted to WWI ail the requirements of a perfect family machine. Prospectus free on application at No. 135, Regent-street, W.—[Ao v T.] [A.DVERTISEMENT.]-llolloway's Ointment and Pills. — Better than a Portune.—These purely vegetable extracts can be safely and effectually used by all persons suffering from internal or external ailments. The directions wrapped round every pot of oitnment and every box of pills are amply sufficient to guide the most diffident and encourage the most timid. When illness makes its appearance and remedies are easily sought after, none will be found more effectual than Holloway's in alleviating and assuaging.the pins of the diseased and afflicted. Both Ointment and Pills purity and preeerve every component part of the human body. It will not do to use them on one day, and neglect them on the next. Steady perseverance mu st be maintained till health is restored. • , , ?7 it -$ 4 - < l ea • - • \ ' " ? - 4. 10 :i.ie: ,/1111:' , 1, 4 p oi t , < .40' \, • 4 tv - 441N ee t;"6 wg/ 15 - DEorr• 7, 4 f it ztrE .16,05r,:407.4,* PRICE .4d. STAMPED ....sd. The National Shakspere Committee. The following report oi' the National Shakapere Committee was read at the meeting held at the office of the Society of Arts on Monday In the early part of last year it had become evident that a great many persons desired to mark, by some national act, the completion of 300 years from the date of Shakspere's birth. A Shakepere committee, which had been formed in connection with an attempt to increase the fund for pur chasing New Place, discussed the subject early in May. A number of gentlemen meeting at Sr. John's-gate had formed a provisional committee, of which they offered the presi dency to Mr. Dickens. Another committee. with the name of Mr. Macready as . president, was announced in the public prints. Some zealous friends of the Dramatic College had put themselves in communicationwith the Duke of Devon shire. The Dramatic Authors',Society were discussing the line of action which it would become them to take. There were some other centres of honourable activity in the com mon cause. These several bodies proposed to celebrate the national fact in the national capital ; two of them at least proposed to do so by erecting a statue. While these measures were being taken, 'without much concert . , in London, a meeting was convened in Stratford (May 28), Lord Leigh, Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire, presiding, to censider what should be done. Among other things, a statue was suggested. Sir Robert Hamilton, chairman of the local committee, urged that it might be proper to have a statue in London, whet e he told the meet ing it was intended to erect one, but was not proper in Stratford, which had the poet's birthplace, his garden, and his tomb. The Mayor of Stratford spoke against a statue, and Lord Leigh voted against it. The proposal was rejected by a formal vote. The Shakspere Committee, which had been formed to increase the fund for purchasing New Place, agreeing with the vote of that Stratford meeting, and with the)express desire of all the London committees, that a national monu ment should be erected in the metropolis, convened a meet ing at the apartmeats of the Royal Society of Literature. The meeting was held on the 22d of June, the Duke of Man chester in the chair, when resolutions were passed to the following effect :—(1.) That the 300th birthday of the poet should be celebrated by laying the first stone of a monument in a conspicuous part of London ; (2) That, to be worthy of Shakspere and of the country, this celebration should be conducted under the sanction of her Majesty and the presi dency of the Prince of Wales, with the ail of all classes of the poet's countrymen and admirers; (3) That the existing committee, consisting of the Dukes of Devonshire, Man chester, and Newcastle, a dozen earls and barons, two bishops, two judges, 12 members of the House of Commons, and 30 other gentlemen, including the Lord Mayor of Lon don and the Mayor of Stratford, should invite the concur rence of other bodies, and of eminent individuals, in carry ing out the common wish. Sir Robert Hamilton, then and now chairman of the Stratford Committee, proposed the second of these resolutions. The Stratford Committee had decided against a statue ; and their chair Man assisted in founding the National Shakapere Committee, the object of which was to erect one in London. This statement of facts is sufficient to show that no feeling of hostility to Stratford presided over the organisation of the National Committee. Those who founded the National Committee had been pre viously engaged in raising a fund to complete the purchase of New Place, and make that property over to the town. Their goodwill to Stratford can therefore admit of no doubt. Some of them, while pursuing the more important national object, have also given to Stratford their names, their money, and their time. Indeed, the president, the chairmen, and four or five vice-presidents of the local body are all prominent officers and members of the National Committee. The committee, founded at Midsummer, has drawn to a common centre all the active promoters of a celebration in London, and has given the signal for many other towns, at home and in the colonies, to act. A deputation from the Ur • ban Club and from the Dramatic Authors' Society offered to coalesce, and their offers have been accepted. The eminent persons who had been named as presidents of other associ ations—Mr Dickens, Lord Carlisle, and Mr Macready— have been invited to act as vice-presidents, an invite. ion. which in every case has been courteously. accepted. All separate schemes having thus been placed under the control of a single body, the committee has grown into such maga,' tude and variety that it would probably be right to describe it even now as in come degree a representation of English thote)et. At this moment the National Shakspere Com mittee consists of about 400 persons, each more or less eminent in his own walk of life. Every great branch of our many-aided society has a delegat at the board. The Church is represented by the Archbishops of Canter bury, York, and Dublin, by the Bishops of London, Wor cester and St. David's, by the Deans of Canterbury, Westminster, St. Paul's, and Chichester, and by many distinguished clergymen. Law is represented by Lord Chief Baron Pollock and Lord Justice Knight Bruce, by the Queen's Advocate, her Majesty's Attorney general, the Chief Justice of Guiana, Sir Fitzroy Kelly, Sir Hugh M. Cairns, Mr. Serjeent Parry, and many eminent barristers. The univen.ities are represented by the Dake of Devon shire, Lord Brougham, the Master of Trinity, Professor Goldwin Smith, and the Rev W. G. Clark. Government is represented by the Duke of Newcastle, Earl Granville, Earl Russell, and the Right lion. William Cowper. The House of Lords is represented, independently of the peers already named, by the Dukes of Manchester and Cleve land, the Marquis Townsheud, the Earl of Shrewsbury, C larendon, Howe, Sandwich, and Dunraven, Viscounts Eversley and Stratford de Radcliffe, and by Lord do Lisle and Dudley, Londesborough, Houghton, and Vernon. The non-official members of the House of Commons are represented by Lord Ernest Bruce, Lord John Manners, the Right Hon. Spencer Walpole, Sir Joseph Paxton, Mr Alderman Salmons, Colonel Sykes, and Messrs. Bexley, Swart, Gotichen, Halibutton, Holford, Newdegate, Rose, Scholefield, Sheridan, Taylor, Tits, and Wynne: The Nonconformist clergy are represented by the Rev Principal of the Regent's-park College, the Rev Principal of Cheahunt College, the Revs Henry Allen, Thomas Ave ling, Wm. Brook, Baldwin Brown, G. B. Babier, John Stoughton, and Dr Robert Vaughan. The Jews are represented by the Chief Rabbi, Dr Adler. Ireland is represented by the Lord Lieutenant, the Arch. bishop of Dublin, the Dean of the Royal Chapel, Lord Tal bot of Malahide, and the President of the Royal Irish Academy. Scotland is represented by the Chancellor of the Univer sity of Edinburgh, Dean Ramsay, Lord Neaves, the Prin cipal of the - University of Edinburgh, and. the Sheriff of Midlothian. General literature and the press may be said to be repre sented, amongst others, by the President of the Society of Antiquaries, the President of the Statistical Society, the President of the Numismatic Society, Mr Charles Dickans, vice-president ; the Poet- Laureate, vice-president ; Lord Houghton, Lord Lindsay, Sir Frederic) Madden, Sir James Prior, Professor Brewer, Professor Masson, Dr Doran; Messrs William Allinghara, Mathew Arnold, G. P. Bacon, G.L. Banks, H. N.,Barnett, R. Bell, Algernon Borthwick, Charles Kent, Shirley Brooks, Chevalier de Chatelain, W. H. Collingridge, 1). Costello, E. Dicey, J. H. Fria well, C. W. Goodwin, James Grant, T. C. Grattan, C. L. Gruneisen, S. C. Hall, T. D. Hardy, J. A. Heraud, T. Hood, J. Hollingshed, Thornton Hunt, B. Jerrold, J. W. Kaye, C. L. Kenney, J. Knight, F. Lawrence, G. C. Leighton, Mark Lemon, B. Levy, J. Lowe, S. Lucas, C. Mackay, Theodore Martin, Herman Merivale, H. Morley, H. Ottley, Henry Reeve, J. F, Robertson, W. H. Russell, G. A. Sala, W. J. Thorns, H, Vizstelly, J. WalKer, W. H. Willa, Thomas Wright, and Edmund Yates. Shaksperian literature is represented by the Rev Alex. Dyes, Rev W. G. Clark, Rev Wm. Harness, Professor Craig, Messrs Cowden Clarke, Payne Collier, and Charles Knight, Dramatic literature is represented by Sir E. B. Lytton, Bart., Messrs Bayle Bernard, E. L. Blanchard, Leicester Buckingham, F. C. Burnand, H. J. Byr o n , Stirling Coyne, Andrew Halliday, George Lovell, Westland Marston. John . Oxenford, J. R. Planche, Palgrav e Simpson, and the Rev J. C. Bellew. Science is represented by the president of the Royal So. ciety, Sir David Brewster, Professor Owen, Professor Thomson, Dr Angus Smith, Dr Charles Beke, Messrs R, Chambers, Warren de la Rue, and George Godwin. Art is represented by the president of the Royal Aca demy, the president of the Society of British Artists, the president of the Architectural Museum ; Messrs Richard Ausdell, E. H. Baily, E. W. Cooke, George Cruikehank, Joseph Durham, Alfred Elmore, Thomas Fead, J. H. Foley, W. E. Frost, S. A. Hart, John Leighton, Daniel Maclise, W. Calder Marshall, David Roberts, Clarkson Stanfield, G. M. Ward, and Professor Westmacott. Music is represented by Sir Fred. G. Ouseley, Oxford; Dr E. G. Monk, York; Professor Sterndale Bennett, Mr M. W. Balfe, M. Jules Benedict, Mr J. W. Davison, M. Otto Golischmidt, Messrs G. A. Macfarren. G. W. Martin, Sims Reeves, W. Vincent Wallace, and Dr Rinabault. Dramatic art is represented by Messrs James Anderson, J. B. Buckstone, William Creswick, Edmund Falconer, Charles Fechter, Charles Kean, W. C. Macready, Henry Marston, Samuel Phelps, 3. L. Toole, George Vining, Ben jamin Webster, and Alfred Wigan. The City of London is, for the moment, represented by the Lord Mayor, Mr Alderman Rose (late Lord Mayor), Mr Alderman Bailey, Mr Alderman Salomons, Messrs W. F, Cosens, G. R. Gachen, M.P., Henry Huth, Henry Jonnson, E. H. Lawrence (Stock Exchange), W. Leaf, and George Peabody. The organisation is only just commencing in the country; but the following cities and towns are already represented on the committee :—Aruntiel, by the Mayor. Belfast, by Professer Craik. Birmingham, by Mr. Win. Scholefield, M.P., Mr T. Lloyd, Id.F., and Mr George Dawson, M,A. Naval am The Duncan, 81-gun screw line-of-battle ship, of 3,716 tons, and with an engine power of 800 horses, was commis sioned yesterday at Portsmouth by Capt. Robert Gibson (1863) as the flagship of Rear-Admiral of the Red Sir James Hope, K.C.8., appointed to succeed Sir Alexander Milne, K.C.8., as Commander-in-Chief of the British squadrons on the North American and West India stations. The Duncan will make her maiden cruize under Sir Jas. Hope's flag. In her various trials under steam since she has been launched she has maintained a state of speed which for its excellence and uniformity has been unequalled by any other liner of equ tl power. Her first trial took place on 7th of August, 1860, with a G riffiths' screw, the wind being at a force of from 4 to 5, at a draught of water of 18ft forward, and 21ft 2in aft. On that occasion she at tained a mean rate of speed of 13 388 knots, the in dicated horse-power of the engines being 3,3410. On the 29th April, 1861, she made a second trial at a draught of 18ft 3in forward and 21ft sin aft, but with the Griffiths' screw changed for one of three blades on the common pattern with the leading corners uncut, the weather being nearly a calm, With this screw she realised a mean speed of 13'322 knots, the engines exhibiting an indicated power of 3,167 3 horse. Her third trial was at the same draught of water, and under the same conditions of weather, but with a two-bladed screw on the Maudslay-Griffiths ple—that is to say, with the Mandalay shifting pitch. With this she attained a mean rate of speed of 13.162 knots, the engines giving an indicated power of 3,3203. In a subse quent trial on the 29th of the szme month, again at the same draught of water, and with the weather nearly a calm, but with a three-bladed common screw with its leading corners cut, she attained a mean speed of 13.289 knots, with an in dicated engine power of 3,217 . 5. The engines were built by the Messrs. Penn on their horizontal trunk principle. The manning of the Duncan will absorb every seaman avail able to the authorities in the port. Thememorandum issued from the Admiralty, dated Dec• 28, 1863, relative to the introduction of distinctive colours to be worn with the gold lace stripes on the sleeves of naval officers' uniform coats, is causing some difficulty, owing to the manner in which it is worded. The opening paragraph states that "her Majesty has been pleased to sanction the introduction of distinctive colours between the gold lace stripes," &c. ; and lower down the memorandum, in award ing the respective colours to the different branches, directs them to wear alternate stripes, &t: Messrs. Galt, Gieve, and Co., naval outfitters, of Portsmouth, have submitted to the inspection of our correspondent at that port patterns of sleeves which have been altered they say in accordance with the Admiralty intentions. In these the distinctive colour is confined to between the stripes of gold lace, but the colour is shown with the curl or loop of the upper stripe. If, for instance, this is the correct reading of the circular a staff commander would receive on his coat cuffs, in addition to his three gold-lace stripes and loop two stripes of Crimean blue velvet between his three gold-laced stripes. We understand that her Majesty has expressed a strong opinion against any important change being made again in the uniform of the Royal Navy. An official announcement was issued some weeks ago at Woolwich, by order of the Board of Admiralty, that a num-• ber of shipwrights were required to be entered on the tem porary list of the dockyard establishment. By reason of the demand for experienced mechanics of that class by private firms at higher wages than those given in the Royal dockyards, very few hands have applied at Woolwich in answer to the demand, and the works in hand are, subject to much inconvenient delay. Her Majesty's 6 'gun paddlewheal sloop Hecate, Capt, George H. Richards, on surveying service in the Pacific, and ordered home in February last, made fast at the buoy at Greenhithe yesterday afternoon. A telegram was after wards received at Woolwich dockyard announcing her arrival there, and the captain's intention not to swing until this morning, when he will proceed to Woolwich to make preparations for being paid out of commission. Captain Richards entered on the command of the Hecate in Septem ber, 1860. The freight-ship Emily, in the service of the War De partment, laden with general stores for Malta, has com menced filling in her magazines at the powder-buoy off Woolwich Arsenal with 2,000 barrels of prepared ammu nition. The iron-cased screw steamship Royal Oak, 35, Capt. F. A. Campbell, was removed yesterday (TharsdW from 11 amoaze into Plymouth Sound. The Royal Oak shipped her powder in the afternoon, and will shortly be ready for sea. The paddlewheel steamsloop Salamander, 6, Commander the Hon. J. Carnegie, from Sheerness and Portsmouth, arrived at Plymouth yesterday (Thursday) morning. She is bound to Cape York, Australia, and will take out marine artizans to clear the country of trees, &c., for the purpose of founding a colony. Yesterday the mechanics at Chatham dockyard com menced cutting out the frames and making the necessary preparation for the construction of the Lord Warden target which the Lords of the Admiralty have ordered ,to be made at Chatham, in order that it may be subjected to a variety of tests of its strength at Shoeburyness. It will exactly re semble a section of the midships side of the Lord Warden above the load water-line. The construction will differ in several very important particulars from that of the Royal Oak and the other wooden armour-plated frigates already completed, the effect of which will be to render her very little inferior in strength and solidity and shot -resisting power to the most recently-constructed of our fleet of iron clads. In the squadron of armour-plated vessels recently built the ft inch armour plates aro bolted to 18 inches of teak planking, fastened to the oak timbers, which are in turn held together by the longitudinals and tie -irons which traverse the ship from stem to stern. This construction is objectionable on several grounds, not the least of which arises from the absence of a resisting medium between the teak planking and the interior of the vessel to prevent the flying off of splinters, which experience has shown are invariably more disastrous in their effects on shipboard than the passage of either a shot or shell through the ship's aides. This important fact has not been lost sight of in the construction of the Lord Warden, and it is ac cordingly intended to place an iron skin, formed of plates an inch and a half in thickness, between her timber ribs and teak planking, on which again will be placed her 59 inch and ft-inch t rmour plates. The target now in hand at Chatham will be put together exactly on this principle, and its trial at Shoeburyness is looked forward to ecith some in terest, and its form of construction is believed to combine the greatest strength with the greatest shot-resisting power. Yesterday the after portion of the keel was got in its place on the blocks beneath the shed where the Lord Warden is building, but, in consequence of the greater number of the dockyard mechanics being employed on the Achilles, only a comparatively small number are at work on the new fri gate. In a short time, however, at least 1,000 workmen will be transferred to the Lord Warden, in the completion of which every exertion will be used. Some alterations have been made in the size of the vessel since the order for her construction was received from the Admiralty, atid the fol lowing will be her exact dimensions :—Length between perpendiculars, 280 ft ; length of keel for tonnage, 233 ft lltin ; extreme breadth, 58ft 9in ; breadth for tonnage, 57ft 2in; breadth moulded, 56ft 4in ; depth in hold, 20ft in; burden, 4,067 26-91ths tons. By ,direction of the Admiralty a new iron caisson is to be fitted at the entrance to No. 2 basin at Chatham dockyard, instead of the wooden caisson recently removed, to allow of the Achilles being undocked. The new caisson is now being manufactured at the establishment of Messrs, Westwood, Baillee, and Campbell, London ; but some delay has taken place in its completion, in consequence of a misunderstand ing having arisen in respect of the exact size it is to be made to allow of its being fitted into the granite sides of the dock. The old caisson has been floated up the harbour to the Anchor-wharf, where it is being taken to pieces by a party of workmen. In order to expedite the work connected with the prepa • ration of the iron blooms for the new frigate Bellerophon, at Chatham, the mechanics employed in the smithy have commenced woaking at night, The following appointments were made yesterday at the Admiralty :—The Rev. W. IL Holman to be chaplain of the Colossus, vice Fox, whose period of home service has expired ; the Hon. Evelyn H. Ellis, midshipman, to the Geyser; Edmond H. C. Smith, second master, to the Dun can ; Charles W. Baillie, W. M. Savage, Bever Van Hom righ, and John M. Ross, master's assistants, to the Duncan. THE ARMY. The Marquis of Hartington, M.P., and Sir Edward Lugard, Under-Secretaries of State for War, Capt. Galton, Assistant-Under -Secretary; Brigadier-General St. George, C. 8., Director of Ordnance, and Mr. Whitton, Assistant to the Accountant-General, yesterday continued their official inspection of the ninaufacturing branches of Woolwich Arsenal in order to prepare the returns for the Financial Committee. They were engiged the whole of the day in the inspection of the various factories of the Royal carriage department, in which they were assisted by Lieut.- Col. Clerk and Lieut.-Col. Shaw, R.A., Superintendent and Assistant -Superintendent of the department and their sub ordinate officers. The whole of the stores and army equip ments, in charge of Capt. Gordon, C. 8., principal military storekeeper of the Arsenal, as well as the Royal gun facto ries, were inspected on two former visits. TEE SWANS IN THE TUILERIES.—Much difficulty was experienced at the commencement of the frost in rescu ing from the basin in the Tuileries the two swans which are usually seen there. Being imprisoned by the ice, they had retired to a small circle of water which remained unfrozen around the central fountain. 7 P,T 0 Blackburn, by Mr W. Harrison, F.B.A. Canterb the Dean, Cheshunt, by the Rev. 11. R. Reynold _ . Chichester, by the Dean and the Mayor. Darlingt \ e Mr H. K. Spark, Derby, by Mr Lewelyn. Jewitt, .' Dublin (as distinct from Ireland generally), by the R s 1 ,- / - Dr Lloyd, Dr Butcher, Dr Reeves, Professsr Florence D." Macarthy, and Messrs Samuel Ferguson and E. D. Starkey. Dulwich, by the Rev Dr Carver, Master of the College. Durham, by the Mayor and the Recorder. Edinburgh, by the Lord Provost, Sir David Brewster, and Mr James Todd. Glasgow, by the Lord Provost, Rev James Craik, Prof Nichol, Messrs G. H. Bell, William Erring, G. H. B. Macleod, David Macrae, and A. J. Symington. Greenock, by Mr A. P. Paton. Havering, by Mr C. P. Mathews. Horsemonden, by the Rev Sir W. M. J. Smith-Marriott, Bart. Kendal, by the Mayor. Lewes, by Messrs W. R. Blaauw and George P. Bacon. Liverpool, by the Rev Dr A, Hume, the Rev Hugh Stowell Brown, Messrs Jetties Spence, and H. A. Bright. Manchester, by Mr Thomas Bezley, M.P., the Rev Thomas Corser, Prof Greenwood, principal of Owen's College, Messrs John Harland, F.5.A.., and Charles Swain. Newcastle, by Mr J. Cowen, jun. Northampton, ty the Mayor. Oxford City, by Mr Alder man Spiess. Paisley, by Zdr James Lamb. St. Leonerds, by the Rev W. W. Hums. STatford-on-Avon, le , Sir Robert Hamilton, Bert., and Mr C. H, Bracebridge. Up minster, by the Re,v P. M. Holden, Worcester, 1. - , the Bishop. York, by the Archbiehop, Dr Monk, eat Mr Robert Davies, F.S.A. General society may, perhaps, be considered as behg in some degree represented at the board by—amongst many others—Sir C. R. Boughton, Bart., Ernest de Bunsen, Est, General Sir John F. Burgoyne, Bart., Lieutenant-Colonel Burns, Mr Bond Cabbell, the Rev J. E. Cox, MA., Sir Charles Darling (Governor of Jamaica), Colonel De Bathe, Sir C. W. Dilke, Bart„ Governor Dundee (Prince Edward Island), Sir Culling Eardley, Bart., Professor Bostwick, Sir Arthur Elton, Bart., Mr F. J. Farnivall, le:r F. W. Gibbs, C. 8., Colonel Hill (Governor of Antigua), Sir Row land Hill, K.C.8., Mr J. Winter Jones, Sir ILichard C. Kirby, C. 8., General Knollys, Capt. Wallingford Knollye, Mr Frederick Locker, Sir Richard G. Macdonnel, C. 8., Sir Charles Nicholson, Bart., Mr Freclec Onvry (Treasurer to the Society of Antiquaries), Mr Winwoed Reade, Sir Cusack Roney, Governor Walker of Barbadoes, Dr Forbes Winslow, Sir Laseelles Wraxall, cart„ and Dr H. G. Wright. The eminent men of foreign countries are, ;s a mere be ginning, represented in the persons of M. Buis Christian Andersen, the Marquis d'Azeglio, M. Lous Blanc, Herr Albert Cohn, Professor Dingelstedt, Profeseer Delius,Pro fessor Else, M. Louis Gallait, M. Guizot, Pofessor Tycho Mommsen, Count de Montalembert, and Pofessor Thrici. It should be added that no distinguished breigners have yet been formally invited ; those who have joined have done so through their personal connection with nembers of this committee. __ _ In connection with this list of names, it is mpossible not to express the profound regret which every om must feel at the sudden removal from among us of a min of genius, about whose form of invitation there was a 'using diffe rence of opinion. His claims to a place in the committee had been expressed in a formal vote and in a special invita tion. Of his sympathy, end of his co-opsraion, had he been spared to us, no sort of doubt'ean he entetained. From managers of theatres and dramatic artists many offers of service have been received. Among dhers, Mr. Gye has offered Covent• garden for a morning performance ; Mr. Falconer has proposed to give the proceeds o" an even ing at Drury-lame; Mr. Webster has proposed to give an evening at the Adeiphi; Mr. Buokstone has rffered an evening at the Haymarket; and Mr. G. Vining, me at the Princess's. It may be expected that a performance in aid of the fund will be given by every manager of the London theatres. Miss HelenFaucit, Miss Glyn, and Mrs. Charles Young have placed their eminent talents at the services of the cause. Applications having been made to the committee by artists and manufacturers for leave to publish busta,medals, and other commemorative works under its express sanction powers have been granted to consider such offers—and, where the works were found to be creditable of their kind, and the proprietor was desirous of making a suitable contribution to the fund, to give such express sanction. One such proposition has been accepted—an offer on the part of Messrs, Howell and James to subscribe £5O to the fund, and to publish a small bust of Shakepere, modelled by. Mr. Felix Miller, of the Government School of Art. Other proposals of the same kind are under consideration. The members appointed as a site committee, namely, the Duke of Manchester, the Right Hon. William Cowper, her Majesty's Attorney-General, Sir Joseph Paxton, M.P., Mr. William Tite, M.P., and Mr. G. R. Goschen, M.P., have accepted the trust, with the one exception of Mr. Goselren, whose place has been supplied by the Right Hon. the Lord Mayor. Some suggestions as to the best site have already been sent in, and the committee will 1:), glad to receive and consider many more. HEPWORTII DIXON, 1 Gen. J. 0. HALLIWELL, 1 Sees. TAE DISTRESS IN BLACKBURN. From the return sissue'd roiatiag to the relief of the Oesti- tute of this tovn 'last week h is gratifying -to- obaelve a de creased expenditure, as compared with the previous week, of £.ll 12; Ed. In all the relief and labour committees ex- pended £328 12s 4d, and the Board of Guardians £323 14s 8d last week, making a total of £553 17e against £577 9s Sd in the preceding week. The guardians extended their aid to 4,277 persons in the Blackburn relief district, to 001 in the Oswaldtwistle district, and to 639 in the Darweu district. Their aggregate expenditure in relief was £317 4s lid. The £338 l2s 4d expended by the labour and relief committees included the wages paid to 621 unskilled ope ratives employed at outdoor work, About 500 being en- gaged under the Public Works Act, a large proportion of the expenditure will be reimbursed from the con•• tracts. It also included the grants of general relief to 6t7 persons not otherwise provided for, and the earnings by piece of 62 needlewomcn. Since the 11th of July last the sewing classes have made up for distribution by the clothing committee 22,868 articles, at a cost for manufacture of £621 7s 11d. From the 7th of October to the 7th No vember the classes wereunder the superintendence of Mrs. J. G. Potter, of Mytton-hall. In that period the class made up 3,123 articles, at a cost of £lOl 13s 6d. During the past 12 months it has frequently happened that manufacturers in the townships surrounding Blackburn have been at full work, or nearly so, and required many extra operatives to keep their machinery in operation, few operatives being able to manage more than two looms, in place of three or four. This condition of things has tended much to the relief of Blackburn. During the past fortnight several mills in this town have ceased production, and thrown 3,000 operatives out of work, while in the same period at Darwen several mills and weaving sheds have been recommenced, after a stoppage of nearly two years. Other mills and weaving sheds have been meanwhile extended, and in several in stances new machinery has supplied the place of old. A. want of operatives has born already felt in Darwen, but not to any serious extent, and the question now evolving in the minds of many practical men in the district is how, in the Event of an early revival of trade, a sufficiency of operatives can be got to meet the demand. Mr. James Pilkington, M.P. for Blackburn, a large cotton spinner, referred to this subject at a congregational meeting over which he presided, last Friday night, in the following terms :—" It is three years since I occupied the position I find myself in to-night, and in that period events of the greatest importance have taken place affecting the trade and prosperity of Lancashire. The depression has been brought about through the war now raging in America, and through our dependence on the United States for a supply of cotton. It is cheering to think that most parties consider the worst is past, and that there is hope of an early renewed trade, not subjected to that chance and danger, as when there is only one source of supply foe the raw material. Ido think that before long there will be a revival of trade, and such a revival as the raw material will find it difficult to keep going. I have no wish to set up as a prophet ; but I speak as I believe, and you can judge in the future of the correctness or incorrect nem of my opinion. There is another help to success which will be wanted with the renewal of good trade, and that will he hands, of whom there will be ascarci.y, and if trade re vives in the manner I expect we shall be compelled to im port hands to do the work that will be required. There is one important and material point in which a pleasurable disappointment has been felt, and that is the conduct of the people during the time of the severe calamity through which we have passed. It was feared when work failed, and the great masses of the people were compelled to depend upon charity, that scenes would take place that would make Lancashire ake Lancashire so that no respectable person could live in it; but the spirit in which the operatives have bore their troubles has gained for them the respect of the nation and the world." (Loud applause.) The question will prove itself a vary difficult one. It is calculated that from Black barn alone no fewer than 4,000 factory operatives have migrated to other places to maintain themselresand families rather than to live upon eleemosynary aid. Of this number at least 250 have emigrated to America and Australia. Many of the most experienced Dap skilled workers are to be numbered with the latter, the idle and the worthless not having possessed the means nor been deemed fit subjects to receive the aid of the Emigration Committee to emigrate. HOUOLOGICAL SCIENCE.—" Here are arranged a find selection of watches manufactured by him on the latest and most approved primiples of horological science." —Daily News, July 1, 1862. Chronometer, duplex, lever, horizontal, repeaters, centre seconds, keyless, split seconds, and every description of watch, adapted to all climates. BUIPOIVI3 il lustrated pamphlet on watches (free for two stamps) contains a short histor) of watchmaking, with prices, from 3 to 2to guineas each. It acts as a guide in the purchase of a watch, and enables those who live in any part of the wo r drl to select a watch, and have it sent safe by post. P medal and honourable mention, classes 33 and 16. J. W. BeIISOD. and , Ludgate-hill, London. Establishe 174). to Watch and d a d clock maker by special warra nt of appointment t Prince of Wales. THE BISHOPRIC OF THE ORANGE RIVER,--. some time ago Letters received from Dr. Twells, consecrated to the Bishopric of the Orange River territory, give a very favourable account of his distant dideese. The bishop has assigned spheres of duty to the three clergyeten who went out with him, and he states that ho requires forthwith two gentlemen in priest's orders, to whom sti• ponds of between £2o') and £3OO a year would be given, together wi;11. CandidAte.3 for the ministry of the Church. A I.:. 4 V S PAP E R iti,W - ---0 a s