The Sun. — London, England, 1864-07-01 00:00:00

„„,...- TEE CIVIL WAR IN AMERICA (From the limes Correspondent.) NEW YoaK, Jane 17. Gen. Grant has gained his first success, and at a sacrifice of life much less considerable than has attended any of his previous failures. He has aban domed the line of the Chickahotiiny, and crossed to the a outh side of the James, without losing a man or a hotje. Gen. Baldy Smith, toting under his in structions, marched with 15,000 men upon the city of Petersburg, found it defended mainly by militia, and, after an obstinate struggle, in which the negro troops are alleged to have borne a conspicuous part, carried the outer line of defence, and became virtu. ally the master of the position. Gen. Butler saw the whole operation through a telescope from his in trenchments at Bermuda Hundred, and described it to Secretary Stanton, who, in turn, communicated the facts to Gen. Dix and the American public. Tnere is in consequence much rejeicing at Wash ington and New York, and people are told for the twentieth time since the passage of the Rapidan that the long expected turn of fortune has occurred, and that they may expect in quick succession to hear of the capture of Richmond, the surrender or flight of Gen. Lee, the suppression of the rebellion, and the reunion of North and South in the bonds of fraternal affection. These events are at once to be followed by a declaration of war against Great Bri tain for the depredations of the Alabama and the Florida, as well as for the unpardonable offence committed by the British aristocracy of refusing to sympathise with the North. And, as if this were not work enough for the energies of the young re. public, there is also to be a declaration of war against France for the same crime of want of s y m p at hy, a ggravated by the Emperor's contempt for the Monroe doctrine, and the establishment of a monarchy in Mexico. The public meanwhile shuts its eyes, opens its mouth, extends its ears, and hopes that this time, at least, it will not be so utterly disappointed as it has been a hundred times before, and that Grant may have a substantial vic tory to place on the credit side of the ledger of so glory"—where the debit records the awful figures —" One hundred thousand killed, wounded, and prisoners." The President seems to be of opinion that Grant, after feeling pretty nearly ali round Richmond for the weak place, has at length dis covered it, and announced last night at Philadephia, whither he had gone to visit the Sanitary Fair, that though he was not in the habit of making predic tions (like his faithful Secretary of State) he would hezard one on that occasion, to the effect that " Grant was that evening in a position whence he could never be dislodged by the enemy until Richmond was taken." The somewhat singular wording of the prediction has led to the inquiries, —whether Grant, instead of being the besieger, is to become the besieged, and who or what is to dis. lodge him after Richmond is taken, seeing a 3 the President does, that he cannot be dislodged before? Gratifying as the capture of Petersburg is to the pride of the North, and important as it may be in a military point of view—inasmuch as it cuts off the direct railway communication of Gen. Lee with North and South Carolina,—it is but a small part of the work that will have to be done if Richmond is to be taken. General Baldy Smith is south of the Ap pottomax, and General Grant is south of the James; but where Lee is at this moment, or where he may be the neat, is a matter that neither Smith nor Grant can discover. Speculation is at fault. People ask whether it may not be General Lee's plan to ex change Richmond for Washington ; and of what use the possession of Richmond will be to the North, if Lee's army remains intent. But, what- ever may be the answer which events will give to these inquiries, it is evident that the real crisis of this campaign is approaching, and probable that not many days or even hours may pass without a renewal of battles, to be as fiercely contested on either side as those of the Wilderness, Spottsylvania Courthouse, and the Chickahominy—battles which may decide the fate of Richmond, but which are not likely to briar, the North any nearer to the subjugation of the South. Little has been heard during the past week of the march of Gen. Sherman, in Georgia, towards At lanta, but, as Gen. Forrest has got into his rear at the head of a large force end defeated Gen. Sturges with great lose, some anxiety begins to be felt for the first time in high Republican circles lest bad news should arrive from that quarter of a nature to more than counterbalancs the good news of the cap ture of Petersburg. Though the news from the seat of war in Virginia and Georgia is absorbing enough to reduce all other public events to the minimum of interest, the sud• den re-appearance of Mr. Vallandigham in the poll tical arena has created a sensation. Condemßed by arbitrary military decree to exile from his home and country for the offence of plain speaking, though he did cot speak half so plainly as many men of his way of thinking have spoken since his arrest, he has quitted his Canadian seclusion, crossed into the Federal territory, addressed large assemblages of his fellow citizens, and dared the Government to call him to account. As Gen. Burnside is no longer in command in Ohio, and his successor has no per sonal feud with Mr. Vallandigham, it is probable that the authorities of Washington may, in view of the enthusiasm which his return has excited in Oho, resolve that he has suffered sufficiently for his contempt of Gen. Burnside, and decide to take no further notice of him, unless he should be indiscreet enough to afford a fresh pre text. There is such an all-pervading cowardice in America—except in the battle-field, where. both sides are as brave'as it is possible for them to be— that Mr Vallaudigham's civic courage." shines like a good deed in a naughty world," and inspires something like the hope that in the approaching Presidential coetest—which Mr Lincoln appears to oonsider as already decided in his favour—the De mocratic leaders will not only express their senti ments as becomes free men, hut take such personal risks to give tffect to their convictions as their British ancestors took in the days of Charles 1., and as George Washington and the founders of Ameri can independence took, against the whole weight and power of the British Crown. America as yet has produced no civic hero. The" Hampden" of its liberty has yet to appear, if he have not yet to be born, and those who denounce the unconstitutional acts of the Government and the vulgar, though re lentless, tyranny of such military bashaws as Butler, Schenck, Milroy, Barnside,Wallace, and Wild draw a bated breath at the first serious threat of Fort Lafayette or Fort Warren. Mr Var.andigham, by his return to his home, and reappearance in the political arena, no longer tongue-tied, bat bold and defiant, has set an example to the cravens and made himself the true leader of the Democracy, vice Go vernor Seymour, who has thrown away his chance. The immigration into this port, principally from Ireland and Ger ma ny, increases daily. The arrival of as many as 5,000 e migrants per week is immense, and this was about the average during the Celtic exodus of the famine years in 1849 and 1850, when the panic-stricken ra 'altitades fled from the land of their birth as if the soil I Were accursed and no safety were to be found for the soles cf their feet until they had placed the Atlantis between them and their old associations. But thi s hi g h average has not only been reached during the pre set but has been doubted and even trebl ed. . Ist of January to the 31st of May, aFrom s um h r e , summer, period of 152 flays, the total immigration was 68,078, or nearly 450 per day, of whom 41,283 were Irish, about rr y 00 English, Scotch, and Welsh, and the remainder Germans. Daring the week which ended o n S ee :: day last no less than 16,000, of whom fully 12,000 were Irish, lauded at the Battery. More than half of the number were women and children. Large numbers of both sexes passed through New York, without stopping even for a day, bound for the Far West, where lab)ur is most in demand, while a very considerable proportion of the young and strong of the male sex fingered the bounty money of the Federal Government within six hours of theirarrival. One vessel, the Benjamin Adams, of Liverpool, brought 680 passengers, of whom 109 marched from the landing-place to the recruiting office in a body, and received the first instalment of the .£lOO sterling, or thereabouts, which the Federal Government and the municipality offer to any sturdy proficient in the use of the shillelagh who will exchange that incrumeut for the musket. .fans of the passengers stated that there, were Federal recruiting-officers on board, who commenced their labours among the passengers as soon as the ship left the Mersey. These men must have driven a very lucrative trade, for they not only received the 20 dole, "hand money" offered. by the Government for each volunteer, but levied a tax upon the recruit himself, varying in amount with the credulity, or what is here called the " squeezability" of the individual. To pick up 2,180 dole. in one trip across the Atlantic .is so pleasant as well as so rapid a mode of money making, that as long as the Federal Government re quires soldiers, and the Irish are willing to volunteer, it is not likely to be abandoned by the enterprising Yankees who are sent by the Federal Government to Ireland to secure " labourers for the construction of rail ways," which labourers, being free men, every one of them may— however much the British Government may object, change their minds, forego the spade, and don the uniform, even before they arrive in the land of their adoption. But if the legal fiction that a Bri tish ship is to all intents and purposes British ter ritory be accepted, it is quite clear that the British Government might jest as we I permit the esta blishment of Federal recruiting.dfices in the streets of Cork or Dublin as on board of Liverpool ships. The temptation to the poor Irish is enormous; £lOO sterling—though Patrick may be, and probably is, defrauded of more than one half of it, and sells his life for the other—is a sum greater than he ever imagined to be his, even in his wildest dreams, and the possession of a tithe of which very generally burns a hole in his pocket. To buy himself a watch or a gold chain is his first thought in moat instances, though the new recruit, in the buoyant, rollicking, and unfamiliar sense of wealth and independence, net nnfrequently expends his superabundant green backs in a very different manner, and rushes off to purchabe—what does the gentle reader imagine ? A new suit of clothes ? By no means. A ride in a grand carriage, or a dinner at Delmonico's ? Not at all. He has his own ideas of splendour and aristo cracy, and to gratify them he buys himself a pair of patent leather boots ! To wear these instead of the brogues and clouted shoon of the Emerald Isle, and to look like a "rale gintleman"—in the feet it not in the face—is the object of his ambition, and he pays his 18 dole. for a pair with as much contempt of expense as if the dirty dollars were so manyßritish farthings. They cramp his feet, it is true, and render walking uncomfortable to him and ludicrous to the spectator. But what matters ? " Let us eat and drink, for to morrow we die." Let us wear patent leather boots for once in our lives, even if we are killed in battle tomorrow and require boots no more. As Mr. Stanton, when contradicting Howard's forged proclamation—which called for a new levy of 400,000 men, to rescue the country from the ex tremity of its peril—took care to inform the people that a draught for 300,000 men would in all proba bility be ordered about the Ist of July, and as it is quite certain that at least that number of new re cruits must be obtained, whether Richmond stand or fall, the municipality of New York has deter mined to see whether its quota under the call, sup posing it to be made, cannot be filled on the volun tary and high bounty principle. It has 600,000 dole. on hand of its old fund raised for that purpose last year, to which it has just added by vote of the civic authorities the handsome sum of 2,000,000 do's. Its action in this matter will extricate the Government from a difficulty. Men must be pro cured; a draught must be ordered; but New York is full of a population so dangerous aed so hostile to the principle of compulsory service that neither the municipality nor the Government chooses to run the risk of exciting a street insurrection. The draught may possibly be enforced elsewhere, but New York will be allowed to buy itself out of danger by the aid of the Irish and the Germans. If these continue to arrive at the present ratio of 16,000 a week the raw material of a considerable army—all nominally provided by New York—will afford the Government all the pretext it needs for letting this city alone and doing nothing that might awaken so very fierce a lion in its path as its labouring population. Letter from a Soldier in the Confederate Army. The following is an extract from a letter just re ceived from a young man who emigrated from Edinburgh seven years ago, and who is now in Johnston's command in the Confederate army. The letter is dated Mobile, Ala., May 4,1864 :—" I have no doubt the eyes of the world are turned with the greatest interest at the present time in its great struggle for freedom and independence on this un fortunate country. The hattleb which are to be fought one i❑ Virginia, the other in Georgia, are ones which are to decide whether the struggle is to last much longer or not; if we defeat the enemy it will certainly be the beginning of the end, if we are defeated, God knows when the end will be, latcause as a people we are determined to fight as long as there is a man left ; but we do not anticipate any such result. The army to a man is confident that the enemy will be defeated, and when such a spirit pervades an army to such an extent as it certainly does in ours, it is a difficult matter to conquer them. We are straining every nerve for the onslaught, which, when the shock comes, will be terrific. Ere this reaches you the battles will have been fought, bat for the result rely not upon Northern news at first —wait paitently for an impartial account. So far this year our arms everywhere have been crowned with success; we have just received intelligence confirming the late news of a great battle having been fought in West Louisiana, where the Yankee General Banks was routed. It is now three years since I entered the service, and I hope to see the end of the struggle. I have seen some pretty rough work, but I am not a whit the worse for it, having enjoyed good health all the time. I suppose you have heard of the attempt Commodore Farragut made at Mobile, but many a Yankee will be made to bite the dust ere they take this place. They have been pegging away at Charleston for ten months past, and are just as far on in the consum mation of their object as when they first started. If they try Mobile, they will require as many me❑ as they have tried their "on to Richmond" with so often. The following are the prices of a few articles in the Confederacy :—Sugar, 225. per lb.; coffee, 48s. per lb.; boots, £5O per pair ; shoes £25 per pair ; flour, £7O per barrel; soap, 16s per lb,; calico, 41s per yard, worth 5d ; shirting, 308 per yard ; reels, 8s each ; pearl buttons, lOs per dozen ; and everything else in proportion."—Seets man. GENERAL GARD3ALDI. Yesterday his Grace the Duke of Sutherland, on his return to England, waited upon the Lord Mayor, at the Mansion-house, and presented to him an address front the municipality of Santa Maria Capua-Vetere, Southern Italy, in the province of Terra di Lavoro, expressive of their grateful ac knowledgments to the English people for the enthusiastic reception they gave to General Gari baldi. " The high state of civilisation," they say, " existing in free England, the country which ap preciates all that is great and free in man, was a promise of the cordial reception she would give to the illastrioua Italian; but the maddening enthu siasm which burst forth from men more accustomed to the serioua occupations of life than to the attrac tions of passing joys had surpassed every expecta tion and touched every heart." The address, of the t i ne of which the above is a specimen, is written in English, and is magnificently bound in purple velvet, embossed and ornamented with gold. It bears the seal of the municipality, and the signa tures of the Sindaco and of the municipal secretary. Mayo r , and his It, was entrusted to the duke to d e li ver t o t h e L or d grace discharged the grateful duty yesterday with evident D'easure. The Lord Mayor expressed hi s gratification at the compliment paid him in sel ect i ng him as the medium for conveying the sentiments of the municip alit to his country men, and at th e visit of his connected with a matter with which he was so honourably identified. ra y ce on an errand The Lord 11Iayor, we regret to add, has been confined to his room for the last week, and is still, from an accident resulting in the breaking of a tendon of the right leg as he was descending the steps of th e railway elation Tun bridge, on Thursday wee k, on his way to town to attend a meeting o f th e C ourt of Common at Council. The Repulse of Gordon at Chang-chow-foo. The chief and almost only topic of political interest in China coatinnes to be the Taeping war, the operations at Chang-chow-foo occupyicg the most prominent part in public attention. Chang-chow-foo is a city on the Grand Canal, and lies on the route between Hang-chow and Nan king, being not very far from the latter city. Next to Nan king, it is the most important city in the possession of the Taepings; it is, indeed, considered more important, strate gically speaking, than Nanking itself. It still holds out, and the attempts to assault it hitherto made by General Gordon and the Futae of Soochow have failed. Chung, the commander-in-chief of the Taepings, commands the place, and resists with much energy. The following account of recent operations, resulting in the defeat of Gordon, with heavy loss, is from the Shanghae Recorder of May 2 : " The rebels being driven from all their stockades and en trenchments to the west of the city, and then occupied by a strong force of imperialists, Gordon moved round opposite the south-east angle of the city, and commenced forming his batteries of attack, while the imperialists placed their guns on his left, facing the south of the city. A combined attack was arranged for the 27th ; however, the imperialist batteries being ready on the 24th, and the troops who have been so long besieging the city being eager to storm and averse to relinquish their hope of taking the city, the Futae gave orders to his batteries to open fire, and by 3 o'clock in the afternoon a capital breach was formed. The advance was sounded and the storming party rushed on steadily to the city ditch, but were thrown into some confu sion by some defect in the bridges ; however they scrambled across, and advancing through the stakes got to the footing of the breach, where they maintained themselves for a con siderable time; but the rebels, notwithstanding a most de structive covering fire from the Imperial guns, and from a battery of Gordon's enfilading the teree-plein, manned the breach and wall in great numbers regardless of life, and compelled the assailants to fall back with much loss. During the night Gordon's guns being put in position, and a pontoon bridge laid down over the city ditch, he opened fire at daybreak, while the Imperialists' batteries did the same, to knock away the barricades thrown up in their breach in the night. Bang, bang, went the heavy guns, as quickly followed by the boom of bursting shells tearing up ponderous masses of the wall, and burying be neath them many of the defenders, while the smaller guns laid along the parapet right and left with deadly effect, wherever the rebels appeared, or opened fire. By half Tast 12 o'clock the breach was ready, and the signal was given to the Imperialists to storm at their own breach, while ou rushed the 14th Regiment, led by Col. Reward, and on came the rebels to the breach, determined and daring, to be mowed down by the covering fire of the artillery, and no sooner down than their place was filled up by their followers rushing on to the defence. The edge of the city ditch was gained, and over went the 14th R giment's colours, accompanied by Colonel Howard, Captain Cane, and Lieutenant Stackpole, and up the breach through a shower of missiles and fire balls. Then came that deadly pause, the colours waving on the breach de fended by a few brave men. The defenders and assailants hesitated. They stood at bay for a moment ; the Celestial nature shrank from the dread conflict hand to hand . The officersjattempted to break it. They pushed them, they pulled them, they beat them with their swords, but in vain. The rebels fighting for life, desperate men, sooner recovered their presence of mind, and every man let fly his missile on the heads of the assailants. The colours and their defenders were pushed off the wall down the breach, and had to retire over the bridge on their column. A murderous fire was poured from every loop-hole—men were falling fast, yet they stood their ground, but hesitated to advance to where they would be comparatively safe, and too low for the enemies' fire. The retire was now sounded, and the stormers fell back to cover. It was now discovered that the imperialists' bridges having been carried away un known to them during the night, they did not attempt to storm, consequently the whole of the rebel force was brought to bear at one point. The artillery fire was kept up and the walls cleared. The imperialists laid down fresh bridges, and everything was ready at both points of attack at half-past 2 o'clock, p.m., for a simultaneous movement. Up went the two rockets of signal; a cheer burst from the ranks of the Quinsan force, which NA as taken up and carried along the lines of imperialists, and on went both storming parties at a rapid pace. The 3d Regiment's colours were hoisted on the wall with Chapman, Reynolds, Smith, Allen, Winstantly, and others rallying around them, fighting hand to hand with the defenders, The imperialists crossed their bridges, crowded at the foot of the breach, and waved their colours, but hesitated to mount it. Still the Quinsan force held their ground on the wall. The defenders came on in great num bers ; while the advance of the assailants began to lag, their opponents strained every nerve and muscle. The contest every moment became more close, and was prolonged for at least 20 minutes. At length the atormera, overpowered by numbers, were driven from their gained ground, and hurled to the bottom of the breach. All attempts to mount the wall again were futile. The rear ranks of the stcrmers beim, under the fire from the wall were now fe.irfutly thinned, while the front ranks so desperately opposed could not advance. The order to retire was given, and the party withdrew 50 yards back to cover, while the guns swept the breach with canister, shell, and grape. The imperialists all this time hurled fresh columns on to the attack, but all seemed to be spell bound at one point, and stood still, when the bravest of the late General Ching's Mandarins was advanced with his men, and though he passed the sticking point aad got his colours partly into the breach, yet he too was brought to a stand and was obliged to fall back. This ended the active operations. The wounded and killed were all carried to the rear, and found to number six officers killed—Colonel Morton, Captain Smythe, Lieut. Greenlaw, Lieut. Williams, Captain Rhodes, Lieut. Brown ; and 21 wounded—Lieut. Reynolds, Captain Abbot, Captain Hendrickson, Lieut. Maloney, Lieut. Johns, Captain Donald, Captain Maher, Lieut. Donley, Captain Murphy, Captain Hammond, Lieut. Robinson, Lieut. Matchet, Captain Rhodie, Captain Graham, Colonel Howard, Major Coates, Captain Cane, Lieut. Jones, Captain Bailey, Majot Doyle, and Captain Dunn ; with rank an•: file 240 wounded, and 40 killed. Gordon, at latest advices, was pushing on regular engi neering• operations, and it is declared that the garrison must soon surrender. The China Mad of the 13th May says, indeed, that something decisive would probably be done in a fortnight, as upwards of a hundred thousand men are encamped about Chang-chow- foo, the place closely invested, every gate guarded, so that if the city be not taken by assault, the garrison must eventually surrender for want of food. It adds : " With the fall of Chang-chow-foo the Taeping rebellion will be crushed, as Nankin is invested by Tseng Kwoefan's forces and will soon be starved out. Other places in rebel possession are of minor importance, and only one or two in number. We are not, therefore, surprised to hear that Colonel Gordon intends to retire from the Imperial army after the fall of this city, dis banding, at the same time, the little force that has accom panied him through so many victories." THE SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, JULY 1, 1864. SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE RACES.—THURSDAY. The Tyne Handicap of 5 sous each, 1 f (to the fund) with 25 added, for all ages ; the second to save his stake. Three-quarters of a mile. 11 subs, Mr Watt's Miss Armstrong, 4 yrs, 9st 41b ..(Snowden) 1 Mr Moore nas. Weatherwise, 5 yrs, 6st (Howey) 2 Major Stapylton's Sundeelah, 3 yrs, 7st 61b (Loates) 3 Mr Lund's Woodbine, 3 yrs, Est 71b (Craddock) 4 Betting-6 to son Sundeelah, 2to 1 agst Miss Arm strong, 5 to 2 agst Weatherwise. Won by a length and a half, a neck between the second and third. The owner of Woodbine objected to the start. but it was overruled. The Northumberland Hunt Plate of 50 sow, given for half-bred horses only. Gentleman riders. Northumber land Plate Course. Two miles. 15 subs. Lord Middleton's Vandal, aged, 12st 51b.. (Mr Boynton) 1 Mr W. H. Scott's Fly-by-Night, aged, 12st 51b . _ (Kti Wilkinson) 2 Mr Miller's Yellow Diamond, 5 yrs, 12st (Owner) 3 The following also ran : --Benedict, Polly, and The Jew. Betting-13 to Bon Vandal, 9to 4 agst Fly-by-Night, 10 to 1 each agst The Jew, Benedict, and Yellow Diamond. Won easily by eight lengths, ten lengths between the second and third. The Gold Cup Stakes (handicap) of 10 soya each, 5 ft, and only 2 ft (to go to the fund) if declared on a day to be named, when the weights are published, with 100 added. for all ages. The winner of the Northumberland Plate to carry 91b, and the second 41b extra. The second to save his stake, and the winner to pay 10 guineas towards ex penses. Newcastle Turn in. 23 subs , 7 of w h om d e clared. Mr J. Gray nas. Windham, 3 yrs, Tat 71b. (L oa tes) 1 Mr F. Watt's National Guard, 4 yrs, Bst 21b (S now d e n) 2 Mr B. Plummer nas. Skylark, 3 yrs, 6st 41b (Cranshaw) 3 Caller On, Lady Louisa, and Serf also ran. Betting—Even on Caller Ou, 9 to 4 agst National Guard, 6 to 1 agst Serf, 8 to 1 aget Windham. As soon as the flag fell Skylark came out and made the running, followed by Lady Louisa, in company with Wind. ham, National Guard next, followed by Caller Ou, Serf being the last. On approaching the Newcastle Turn, Wind ham and National Guard came away, passed Lady Louisa, and challenged Skylark. An exciting race up the straight ensued between the three. Skylark was beaten at the half distance, and the race then lay between Windham and National Guard, the former winning cleverly by half a length, a similar distance separating the second and third. Caller Ou was a bad fourth, Lady Louisa fifth, and Serf passed the post the absolute last. Speculation Plate of 5 soya each, 3 ft, with 25 added. The second to receive back his stake, From the Newcastle Turn, nearly one mile. Mr J. Robson's Barbara Allan, 5 yrs, Sst Ilb..(Howey) 1 Mr Ridley's Eola, 3 yrs, 7st lib Mr Sidney's Chicquot the Jester, 3 yrs, 7st 121 b (Loates) 3 Betting-3 to lon Chicquot the Jester, and 7to 1 agat Eola. Won by four lengths. Chiequot broke a blood ves sel and had to be led in. The winner was sold for 40 guineas. The Corporation Plate (Handicap) of 60 guineas, given by the Corporation of Newcastle, for 3•yr-ulds and upwards, Once round. 95 subs. Mr Bell nas Royal John, 3 yrs, sst 9lb .... (Craddock) t Mr Harrison nas Little Duchess, 3 yrs, sst 10ib (Carroll) t Mr Ramsay nas Hypermnestra, 4 yrs, 7st (Marson) Barbara Allen and serf also ran. Betting-5 to 2un lAAIe Duchess, 3to 1 agst Hyperm nestra, 5 to 1 agst Royal John, 10 to 1 agst Serf. After an exciting and severe struggle between Royil John and Little Duchess the race resulted in a dead heat, The stakes were divided. POLICE INTELLIGENCE,---June 30. MARLBOROUGH-STREET.—A GENTLEMAN IN TROUBLE.—Mr. William Henry Bruce Ogilvy was put to the bar, charged with being drunk and disorderly, and damaging oae of the cells at the Vine-street station. Mr. Edward Lewis, of Great Marlborough-street, appeared for the defendant. Police-constable Dickens, A 306, said—This morning, while on my way to Vine-street, I was called to remove the defendant from an undertaker's shop in Windmill -street, where a crowd had assembled. I found about 100 persons round the defendant, who had taken off his coat, neck-tie, brims, and boots. I told him to put on his clothes but he refused. The defendant would not leave the place, and I thought that the best thing to do was to remove him to the station. When I laid hold of him he resisted, and as soon as assistance came I sent to the station for the stretcher. It required four of us to remove him on the stretcher to Vine-street, two holding him down at the time. At the station the defendant was very disorderly, and he broke up the waterclov.t seat in one of the cells. Police-sergeant Harrow, C division, said—l saw the defendant struggling with the constable, and I went to the station and procured a stretcher. When we got the defendant into the cell at Vine■ street he became very violent, and on going into the cell shortly afterwards I found he had done damage to the extent of about 10s. I asked him to keep quiet, and he said he would not; he would have every brick out of the cell before he left. Mr. Knox—ls he sober now, Mr. Lewis 13 Mr. E. Lewis—l can hardly venture to say. Mr. Knox—l am sorry to sea the defendant here . The best way is to say as little as I can about the matter. The charge of being drunk and disorderly appears to be made out. Defendant—l wish to ask a question. Mr. E. Lewis—You had better remain silent. Defendant—l have a right to ask a question. Mr. E. Lewis—l beg you to be quiet. Mr. Knox—Did he do harm to any one? Constable—He resisted very much. Mr. Knox—l shall fine the defendant 10s. for damage, and 5:3. for being drunk and disorderly. The defendant, who appeared to be laughing while the evidence was being given, was removed from the bar. Mr. Knox—What suggestion have you to make, Mr. Lewis, for the defendant's protection ? Mr. E. Lewis—l do not think it will be safe to leave him alone. I have communicated with his brother, the Earl of Airlie, but have not yet re c,;;ived a reply. Mr. Knox—l think there would be danger in allowing him to go free to-night. And if I were to lock him up all night in a cell the chances are that he would become a raving lunatic. Take care that he is properly looked after. WORCESTER SUMMER RACES---THURSDAY. The pleasant meeting at Worcester was commenced to day (Thursday). The weather, although showery in the after part of the day, was remarkably fine at the opening, and the attendance, which included a large and fashionable assemblage, was quite up to the usual work. The sport was really good, the race for the Great Worcestershire Stakes being admirably contested, while Lord Coventry's victory with Exchequer in the Worcostershire Handicap was re ceived with enthusiasm. The racing was altogether good, as the accompanying return shows. Excepting that 10 to 1 each was accepted from little men about Madcap and the Higt.flyers's dana colt for the Goodwood Stakes, there was nothing really done, as the leviathan bookmakers offered 10 to 1 freely on the field. The following is the return of the day's racing : The Trial Stakes of 10 soya each, with 100 added, for all ages. Penalties and allowances About a mile, Lord Bateraan's Moulsey, 3 yrs, Bst 21b (Fordham) 1 Lad Coventry's Umpire, aged, 9st 131 b (inc 71b extra) (J. Adams) 2 Count Battbyany's Suburban, aged, lOst 31b (inc 71b ex) (Custance) 3 Mr Saxon's Bonnie Lass, 2 yrs, sst 71b.. (J. Giimsnaw) 4 Betting-65 t' 40 40 agat Umpire, 0 to 4 agst Moulsey, 3 to 1 agat Suburban. Suburban jumped away in front, but was quickly passed by Moulsey, who had Umpire and Suburban in close at tandance, Bonnie Lass well up. Coming into the straight, Umpho took up the running, but was caught again at the distance by Moulsey, who stuck to him so closely that the Temple-bar pet cut it at the finish, and was beaten a head ; a bad third. The Great Warwickshire Stakes for 2-yr-olds; colts Bst 10Ib, fillies Bst 71b. Certain penalties and allowances. T.Y.C. Three-quarters of a mile. Duke of Beaufort's Todleben, Bst 101 b (Fordham) 1 Lord Uxbridge's Arkansas, Bsc 71b (l'. French) 2 Mr T. Cook's Eugenie, Bst 71b Lord Coventry's Lazaroni, Bst 71b (J. Adams) 4 Captain Gray's The Swift, 9 t 31b (inc. 51b extra) (Custance) 5 Lord Coventry's Chimney Sweep, Bst 71b (Maidment) 6 Betting-3 to 1 each agst Todleben and Lazaroni, 4to 1 agst Eugenie, 5 to 1 agst The Swift. A . rkansas made the running with a clear lead into the straight, where Todleben and Lazaroni closed up with him, the three being head and head at the distance. Opposite the enclosure Lazaroni dropped away and the other two finished a splendid race, s hich was won in the last few strides by Todleben by a short head, Eugenie, who came with "a wet sail" outside the pair from the distance was beaten half a length from Arkansas, and Lazaroni was a bad fourth; the other two being beaten off. The Worcewershire Stakes (handicap) of 10 soya each, 5 ft, and only 3 it declared, with 100 added ; winners extra, One mile and three furlongs. Lord Coventry's Exchequer, 5 yrs, Bst 21b ..(J. Adams) 1 Mr Lupin's Dollar, 4 yrs, Bst 81b Lord Batetuan's Mousey, 3 yrs, Est 7 1 b.... (Tomlinson) 3 Mr 'Whittaker's King of Utopia, 4 yrs, 7st nib (T. French) 4 Mr T. Wisernan's Mrs Somerville, 4 yrs, Est Nib (Barker) 5 Sir T. Moncrieff's Under the Cloud, 3 yrs, s s t 91b (Clark) 6 Mr F. Davies ns Burgess, 4 yrs, Est 101 b G r imshaw) 7 Betting-2 to 1 agst Exchequer, sto 2 a gar Dollar, 4to 1 apt Moulaey, 100 to 15 agbt King of Utopi a , 100 to 9 agst Burgess. King of Utopia made play for 200 yards, after which Moulsey took up the running, The King going on second, Bargees, Exchequer, and Dollar lying next, w i t h Mrs So merville in the rear. As the lot approached the straight Dollar and Exchequer headed Moulsey, and Lord Coven tr y' s horse, waiting upon the Frenchman to th e distance, came away, and won by three lengths; four l en gths separated the second and third, and the others wer e b e aten off. A Handicap Plate of 50 Boys, for all ages; winners extra. About a mile. Lord Uxbridge's The Tyke, 3 yrs l et 41b.. (T. French) 1 Mr R. Sly's Dovedale, 3 yrs, 6st bulb . (Tomlinson) 2 Mr T. Cliffs's Ross, 5 yrs, Bst 10Ib (Ferdham) 3 Mr T. Drake's Alonzo . filly, 2 yrs, S st 7 1b (G. Sopp) 4 The following also ran :—Manchester, Lady Eve lyn filly, Lord Conyngham, Edinburgh ; Sweetness, Queen Bee filly. Betting-7 to 4 agst Pixie, 100 to 30 a gst the Lady Eve lyn filly, 100 to l 5 agst Ross, 10 to 1 a gst Tyke. The lot, with the exception of Qu een Bee and Sweetness, who laid some four or five length s in the rear , ran in close company for half a mile, when th e L a dy Evelyn filly took a commanding lead, but soon afte rwar ds bolting left Dove dale in front. Ha was soon joi ne d by the other three placed, who ran a close race, The Tyke winning by a head; the same between second and t hi r d; a similar distance divided third and fourth; Pixie was a bad fifth ; Man chester sixth ; Lord Conyngha ta seven th; and Queen Bee filly next. The others walked iu. The Soling Stakes of 6 Bove each, with 40 added; selling and other allowances. Five furlongs. Lord Uxbridge's Erythia, 4 yrs (30), Bst 1113 (T. French) t 1 Mr Meredith's May, 2 yrs (£3O), Sat 71b (J. Grimshaw) f 2 Mr Adams's Cosette, 3 yrs (£3O), 7st 51b (Iklaidment) 3 Betting-7 to 4on Erythia, w h o led to the distance, where day challenged, and th e two, after a splendid race, ended in a dead heat; Cosette was beaten off. Deciding Heat—Won by E ry bought in for 100 guineas. t hi s , who was afterwards The Croome Handicap Sweepstakes of 15 sovs, 5 ft, with 100 added, for all ages ; winners extra. About three quarters of a mile. Mr G Payne's Alchymist, 5 yrs Mr F. Jscob's Luirs, 4 yrs, B st ' Bst 21b (J. Grimshaw) 1 ........... (Fordham) 2 Duke of Beaulores Crythei a , 3 yrs , Tat 31b (r. French) 3 The following also ran : ---C a i rncas tle, Dawdle, Farmer's Daughter f, and Ales, ... . Betting-5 to 2 agst Difra, 100 to 30 each agst Cairncastle and Alcbymist, 9 to 2 agst Crytheia. Alchymist made all the running and wort by a neck—a head between second and third—Alva was a bad fourth— and The Farmer's Daught er filly fifth. The Croome Stakes of 50 so y a eac h, 25 ft, for 2-yr-olds— colts Bst 101 b, fillies Bst 71b. T.Y.C. 9 subs. Lord Coventry's Lazzaroni, Bat 10lb • • • • (J. Adams) Iv. o. The Madresfield Juvenile Selling Stakes of 5 soya each, with 30 added, for 2-yr-olds ; colts gat, fillies and geldings Sat 10lb ; selling allowances. Half a mile. Mr Handley's Iscoid, (£4O), Est 10Ib ....(1. Grimshaw) 1 Mr Whittaker's Catenus (C 10), 7st Betting-6 to 5 on Iscoid. Won by a head. The winner was bought by Mr J. G. Graham for 80 guineas. The City Plate (handicap) of 50 soya; accord to receive 10 soya; for 3-yr-olds and upwards; winners extra. One mile and a quarter. Lord Wilton's Lady Evelyn, 3 yrs, fist 51b (J. Grimshaw) 1 Mr J. Page's Miss Clifton, 6 yrs, 7st 61b (Page) 2 Mr J. Davies' Bowman,yrs, 6 7st 61b (Maidment) 3 Mr Adams's Wortharn,6 yrs, Bst 21b (J. Holman) 4 Queen of Clubs and Lemondrop also ran Betting-2 to lon Lady Evelyn filly, 6to lagst Wortham, 8 to 1 agst Bowman. Won by two lengths, four lengths between second and third, a neck between third and fourth. IPSWICH RACES.-THURSDAY. The Borough Members' Plate of 50 Bova; weight for age, with allowances. The winner to be sold for 300 sove. Three-quarters of a mile. Mr Bennett's Sisyphus, 2 yrs, bat 121 h (Viney) t 1 Mr Naylor'sito. , eneath, 3 yrs, Bst 81b Mr Fleming' . s Overcast, 3 yrs, Bst 91b (Thomas) 3 Mr F. Temple'sdThe Doe, 3 yrs, Bst 91b Goater) 4 Mr J. Morris's Little Star, 3 yrs, Bst 91b ....(Edwards) 5 Betting-5 to 4 agst Sisyphus, sto 2 agst Roseneath, 7 to 2 agst Overcast, 15 to 1 agst any other (offered). Roseneath made the running to the distance, when the favourite drew up, and the pair running home locked to gether, the fiat of the judge was a dead heat ; Overcast being a bad third. Deciding heat—Betting-5 to 4 on Sisyphus, who won by a neck. The Rendlesham Stakes of 10 sovs each, 5 ft, with 100 aldea for two. yr-olds ; colts, Bst 10. b; fillies, Bst 71b; winners extra ; allowances, &c. Half a mile. 21 subs. Mr Joice's Radcliffe, Bst 101 b (inc 31b ex) (Daley) 1 Baron Rothschild's Bro. to A lgirsife, Bst 101 b ( (Wells) 2 Mr R. Sutton's Jezebel, Bst 91b (inc 51b ex) •.( (Thomas) 3 The following also ran ;—La M6chante, His Royal Highness, Camillus, and Brioche. Betting-6 to 4 agst Jezebel, 3to 1 agst Brother to Al garsife, 7 to 2 agst Radcliffe, 6 to 1 agst La Mechante. Radcliffe took a clear lead at starting, having Brioche, Brother to Algarsife, and Jezebel next. Brioche was the first to give way, and the other two failing to get up to Radcliffe at the finish, the latter won easily by three lengths; a neck separating the second and third ; Brioche was fourth, Camillus fifth, and La Mechante brought up the rear. The Chauntry Stakes of 5 sous each, with 25 added; weight for age, with selling allowances. Halt a mile. Mr Naylor's Tailor, 3 yrs, 7st 10lb (X2O) (Perry) 1 Mr Alexander's Xuruilo, 3 yrs, 7st 71b (£A) (E Sharp) 2 Mr Rogers's Measure for Measure, 3 yrs, Tat 71b (X 2) (Martin) 3 The following also ran !--Teddington filly, Anniugton, and Ropedancer. Betting-5 to 4 agst Xurullo, 3to 1 agst Tailor, 4to 1 agst Annington. Xurullo held a slight lead up to the stand, where Tailor got up and won a good race by a short head ; four lengths between the second and third ; Annington was fourth, and Ropedancer next. The winner was bought in fur SO guineas, and Xurullo was sold by auction for 7d guineas. The Welter Stakes of 10 sous, each, 51t ; winners extra gentlemen riders, professionals 611 D extra. Ono mile. Mr Godding's Fanfreluche, 4 yrs, list 21b (in. 61b extra) (Perry) 1 Lord Rendlesham's Corroborator, 4 yrs, list 101 h (Mr Dixon) 2 Betting-6 to 4on Franfreluchie, who led throughout, and won by eight lengths. The Queen's Plate of 100 guineas, weight for age. Two Baron Rothschild's Hippolyta, 3 yrs, Bst (Daley) 1 Mr Bryan's Lady Hylda, 3 yrs, Bst (Edwards) 2 Weatherspy also ran. Betting-4 to lon Hippolyta. Hippolyta led past the stand, and then gave way to Weatherspy, the latter keeping the load down the far side to the last turn, where he dropped back, and the other two came on, the favourite winning in a canter by a length. Weatherspy did not pass the post. The Shrubland Park Stakes of 5 sous each, with 25 added, for hunters, &c. ; l lst 71b each ; thoroughbreds and winners 71b extra; gentlemen riders; professionals 71b extra. Two miles, over five flights of hurdles. Mr W. Page's Antelope, aged, 12st (car. 12st 21b) (Mr F. kVombwell) 1 Mr Chaston's Butcher Boy, 6 yrs, 12st,, (Mr Heaviside) 2 Mr G. Tripp's Miss Penrose, aged, list (Owner) 3 The following also ran :—Freestone, Fireaway, Sultan, and the Boiler, Betting-7 to 4 agst Freestone-3 to 1 agst Butcher Boy —5 to 1 agst Antelope-6 to 1 agst Fireaway. Won by three lengths ; a bad third. AQUATICS. PRINCE OF WALES YACHT CLUB, The second regatta of this flourishing and very useful club took place yesterday, amongst yachts under 15 tons. The following contended : Yachts. Tons. 0 wnors. D lone Dudu Octoroon.. l2 Mr C. Long Alex nidra 15 .... Mr G. Harrison. The course was from Erith to the Chapman Head and back, for a gold cup and cover, presented by the club for the first boat, and a prix value 10 guineas, given by Mr T. C. Barr, a member, for the second boat. There was a time allowance of a minute per ton. Mr Sadlier, the rear-commodore, was the officer in com mand, and under his direction the race was started at 10.30. There was a nice topsail breeze from W.N W. The Octo roon's canvass was first set, next the Dudu, and then the Dione, but the Alexandra, with a good station, led to wind ward, the Octoroon being second, and the Dudu third. In the course of a few minutes the Duda ran into the first place, and, maintaining it well all the way down, would in all probability nava won the race but that she unfortunately upon her return, while heading by nearly a mile, got aground off the Scar houses. At Gray's the Alexandra passed to windward of the Octoroon, but they continued close together with slight difference all the way down to the L;hapman, where they rounded as follows : H. H. S. Dudu Alexandra 2 31 53 Octoroon Drone 2 36 38 As they had to turn to windward against the ebb, they went into the slack on the north shore, where after the mis fortune to the Dudu, the Octoroon gradually stole upon the Alexandra, and went by her between Shellhaven and Hale haven to leeward, acquiring for a time a good lead, but as they neared Gravesend the Alexandra stole upon her, and was only a few yards astern, and so they continued board and board to the end of the race, Octoroon holding the wea ther gauge at the finish, which was as follows - H. M. S. Alexandra Octoroon D lone 6 45 30 The Octoroon by the time allowance was the winner, and Mr Cecil Long was presented will' the first prize, the Alex andra being entitled to the second. The Oread steamboat iccompanied, and as usual everything passed off agreeably. The Poisoning of Three Children at Mile-end. Yesterday Mr John Humphreys, Middlesex coroner, re sumed at the Bank of Friendship Tavern, Bancroft-plaee, Mile-end, an inquiry respecting the poisoning of three children of John Stapler, a cigarmaker, by which two of them, Louisa Stapler and Elizabeth Stapler, lost their lives. The deceased children were twins, six years of age, and resided with their parents at No. 16, Ely-place, Mile. end. On Friday, the 13th inst., Mrs Stapler went out, leaving them and their sister Jessie, aged three years, alone in the house. On her return she found some lucifers on the floor, but though the children told her that they had sucked them she did not believe them, as the points of the matches were red, and the children were were not ill. On the Saturday, however, the children were taken ill. Elizabeth clenched her hands, shrieked, and gnashed her teeth, and she and Jessie vomited sulphurous matter. They were all vio lently convulsed, but no doctor was sent for until the fol lowing Tuesday evening. Louise and Elizabeth died on the We inesday morning at the same hour. Mrs Stapler said that the children stated that they had taken the inciter matches— Quick's improved lucifers—off the shelf of the dresser, and had sucked them, and had given them to Jessie to suck. Dr Henry Letheby, Professor of Chemistry at the Lon don Hospital, said that ho had made an analysis of the stomach and intestines of the child Louisa. The stomach was greatly inflamed. The contents had traces of phosphorus acid. In the intestines he found phosphorus acid and traces of lead. They were much inflamed, They had been acted on by a very violent irritant poison. He analysed 50 matches given to hark by Mr Adkins, the surgeon, and he found that they contained 1.154 grs of phosphorus and 4 grs of red lead. Ph )sphorus was a very powerful poison, and 11 grs had killed an adult in twelve days, and sometimes one-third of a grain had killed. In one case 1 grain had killed an adult in three days. He was of opinion that the children died from phos phorus. He wished to say that matches made of such phos phorus were highly dangerous, but they could be and were made of phosphorus that was perfectly inert. He made ex periments on dogs and ho found that where one grain of the common phosphorus killed a dog, a quarter of a pound of the prepared phosphorus in Bryant and May's matches had no effect. The Governm , nt had caused an inquiry to be held as to the dangerous and injurious effects arising from manufacturing matches with common phosphorus, and such was the mischievous results to the children and others engaged in their manufacture that an act of Parliament he believed would be passed on the subject. Some interference was much needed. The Coroner said it was much to be desired that such a dangerous poison should not be allowed to be sold when an inert substance would answer the purpose of the public, The jury returned a verdict that the deceased children died from the poison of phosphorus, imbibed by sucking lucifer matches, they being ignorant of its effects ; and that they thus lost their lives by ccisadventure ; and the jury recommend that the coroner write to the Secretary of State suggesting that measures should be taken to prevent the manufacture and sale of dang :ous phosphoric matches, which in this ins' auce had destroyed thelives of two children. The proceedings then terminated. SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS, TIMES.—The first of July, if one may so speak of an immovable feast in the financial calendar, has fallen upon evil days. It comes like a rainy Whit suntide, or a snowed-up Christmas. - Witnessing, as we do, a great act of oppression suffered by a weak neighbour, and not able to justify interference in his behalf, we are hardly in the wood to enjoy the contemplation of our growing resources. What avail health and wealth, industry and skill, if we must sit by and see the world go to the bad ? But there is a time for all things, and we may reconcile ourselves to the present task of fostering our industry and husbanding our resources. War, atways costly—happily costly, for we need not quarrel with the law of Providence that makes money flow with blood—is most costly in our case. Whenever it comes, we must subsidize; we must even purchase allies; we must sow money broadcast ; we must supply all the material of war—ships, arms c!te hing, everything, We must penetrate gulfs, we must wake up nationalities and call contrabandisis to our aid, ever preceded by the " ass-load of gold." We must replenish empty exchequers, guarantee loans otnerwise unmarketable, and repeat all the inevitable follies ever done before. This is one light in which we are now compelled to look at our ever-buoyant Revenue. True, there is no posi tive accumulation to feast our eyes upon ; no piles of gold representing so many ships and piles of ammunition into wnish they are convertible. But we see that the Revenue is absolutely at the command of Finance. We reserve its waters as in a vast reservoir, for we can bid these waters flow to any volume we please. We do not starve industry to augment the national income ; so in dustry is grateful, and answers the call when we make it. This is wealth and power—not to possess an accumulation, but to command a ready supply. The Customs show a decrease of £411,000 on the quarter ; the Property Tax a decrease of £449,000. These are the results of the two great reduc tions last year, divided between direct and indirect taxes—viz., the reduction of the Tea Duty by sd. per pound, and of the Property Tax by 2d. in the pound. The good barley harvest of last year, together with the revival of trade and the increase of consumption, has 'wide the Excise of the quar ter produce 1459,000 more than it did last year. The " Taxes" have produced £42,000 more. On the whole, the net decrease on the quarter is 1216,004; the net decrease on the year,£690,902. Of course it is too early to tell by the Returns the whole effect of the reductions last year ; but thus far we have a net decrease of less than seven hundred thou sand pounds, against an estimated decrease of more than three trillions. The Revenue of the year just ended is within a trifle of seventy millions,—a sum which only a few years ago it would have been thought impossible to squeeze out of the nation except by the most ruinous pressure under the stiwu us of war, yet now raised easily in a time of peaceful and fi-cel reduction. Little as we like to think of the possibility, there is hardly a tax or duty represented in these Returns that might not be doubled, if the occasion required, with a fair prospect of raising nearly double the present sum, and so enabling the country to carry on a great war without contracting a loan or adding a pound to the debt. It would not indeed be wise to do, nor would it be just, since wars are undertaken for posterity as well as for the living generation, and posterity must help it to pay for them.. Such. however, is the mighty body of this great stream of wealth, and such its working power. Only say the word, and it flows at our feet as deep as the utmost needs of war or of peace may require. Within these twenty years it has been assumed as a self-evident maxim that a revenue of fitly millions was about as much as the Empire could ever be expected to pay, and that all above would be found a sensible impediment to industry and thrift. We are now paying seventy millions, and there never was a time in which money was more easily obtained for large undertakings of any kind whatever. It a railway is to be made through the thickest and wealthiest pares of the metropolis; if the Thames is to be bridged over in halt a-dozen places at once; it a viaduct is to be thrown over a valley: it an im mense edifice is to be raised for commerce, for plea sure, for public offices, or any other purpose; if the managers of a private business wish to hand it over to a company; if a new invention is to be tried; a new pack , t line is to be opened ; if a house is to be built, a gallery lined with pictures, or a stable filled with good horses ; if money is to be lent to a new Republic or a new Empire; in a word, whatever is to be done, the maney is instantly forthcoming, and not even the warning voice of the 'Change prophets wilt deter rich and poor from scattering with lavish hand the wealth they have, or think they have, or hope to have. No drain seems sufficient to exhaust the annual profits of industry and enterprise, and wealth is driven to amuse and enjoy itself from mere want of objects of a more profitable etiaracter. The art of spending well has yet to be taught the Eng lish, at once lavish and parsimonious, enterprising and timid, over-confiding and suspicious. Cannot the metropolis have the benefit of an abundance whicb refuses to be kept down, and which is only stopped in one place to break out, in another ? It is the destiny of England to be rich—it cannot be added to use her riches uniformly well, to be wisely generous and judiciously insgnific , -nt. A , it is, we attain not the glory either of peace or of war. We might have a nobler metropolis; we might do much for art and science ; we might make eurselves more respected in the councils of Europe: A State that collects seventy millions a year from its subjects cannot excuse itself on the ground of weakness from taking a high part. It may plead the divi sion of its resources, the distraction of its interests, and the diversity of its aims. These, however, are not a sufficient excuse if it do nothing well, or nothing in proportion to its means. We have many " irons in the fire"—too many ; but, it may be asked, as of many a private gentleman who frit ters away his income in a thousand trifles, what have we to show for seventy millions a year ? HERALD.—The organs of the Administration are certainly content, and we think they are wisely content, to take up very low ground, and offer a very humble and apolegetic defence for the policy of the Government. They do not pretend to argue that that policy has been wise or sound ; that it has proceedA upon consistent principles, or has led to satisfactory results. They allow that the Con ference was a blunder, and that the whole course of England, from the beginning to the end 01 these negotiations, has been a deplorable failure. We have neither maintained our own dignity nor the independence of Denmark ; we have neither preserved the public law of Europe or prevented a breach of its peace. Everything that our Ministers undertook to do is left undone; and the only result of our efforts has been to expose our weakness, isolation, and timidity in the face of the world. It is prudent on the part of our Ministerial contemporaries not to insult the public sense LI pretending that this is a consummation whereof we can be proud, or even satisfied, They put forward a more specious plea. "It is useless," they say, " referring to the past. Tell us what we ought to do now. Do not go harping on the errors that can no longer be retrieved ; but tell us, aye or no, do you approve of the present determination of the Goverment not to go to war for Denmark." This is the sense of Mr. Kinglake's amendment ; and we must admit that the author of "Eothen" has shown some skill in devising a means of escape from a difficult and damaging position. On Mr. Disraeli's motion, a man of sense and honour who wishes to vote with the Government, will find himself in a painful dilemma. He must, if he adhere to his party, give a vote obviously false upon a matter of ascertained fact. Mr. Kinglake comes to his rescue, and proposes an amendment which would prevent the question from being put in this form, and substitute for it an expression of opinion , in regard to the future, upon which men may rea sonably differ. He will not answer the question whether or no the poticy of the Government has lowered the just influence of England in the coun cils of Europe; because that is a question of fact which can only be answered in one way. Instead of this he proposes a form of judgment which shirks altogether the duty of pronouncing sentence upon the past, and undertakes the much less appropriate , function of giving advice for the future. And there is en obvious disposition on the part of the Liberals to apply this salve to their consciences, and, under pretence of voting for peace, virtually to condone dishonour. It seems clear to us that to accept Mr. Kinglake's amendment would be, on the part of the House of Commons, a gross dereliction of consti tutionul duty, most serious and most culpable at a juncture like the present. It is the most ini portant function of that ,ouse, in regard to foreign affairs, to pronounce judment 00 the past conduct of a Government. Waite negociations are pending nothing can be done; the Administration are for the time omnipotent; and if the House of Commons de clines, when the negociations are c'osed, to express its opinion of their management on the ground that their errors are past and irretrievable, the Foreign Office becomes virtually irresponsible and Parliament forfeits altogether its constitutional control over the • foreign policy of the Crown. It h only by deciding aye or no on such motions as that submitted by Mr. Disraeli that this control is maintained. And, if it were ever right for Parliament to condone the mis• management of Ministers who have been allowed ►o act with that absolute freedom arid affectation of secrecy which the Foreign Office enjoys—if ever it could be right to forbear to pass after the fact a judgment which is of necessity suspended until atter the fact —the present conjuncture would still be one to which condonation and fore bearance are utterly inapplicable. For, it Parlia ment do not pass a censure upon the conduct of the Ministry, England, by the mouth of Parliament, assumes the responsibility of that conduct. A n d tngia ;:d, and n ot b y what a respon s ibility that is If the Gove rnmen t remains uncensured, it is by Lord Russell, that Germany has been menaced with war ; it is England, and not her MimOters, that lacked the courage to fulfil that menace. iL is by England, not by Lord Palmerston, that a pledge was given to Denmark that, if attacked, she should not find herself alone ; and England, not Lord Palmerston, has left her alone in her agony. If the Government remains uncensured, England accepts for herself the gibes and taunts, tie contempt and the ignominy which the officious interference and complaisant submission of Lord Palmerston's Administration have incurred. Ira reply to all these reproaches from Denmark which have wrung our hearts, in reply to all these scoffs arid sneers from Germany which have galled our pride to the quick, eacn of us has been wont to say aloud or in his heart :—" No; this is not E'igland --that England of which I and my order are con stituent elements—it is Lord Russell, who happenst to be in the Foreign Office by virtue of some parlia- mentary arrangement or party necessity, but who no more representsEogland than does John Bright." We console ourselves for Lord Russell's shame by repudiating Lord Russell. But we cannot repu diate the House of Commons ; and if that house accepts Lord Russell's shame, that shame becomes national—and personal to every man who by vote, or speech, or pen helped to fix it on the nation, pers sonal to every man who did not do his utmost to repudi to it by repudiating the Government. The house has no escape from this responsibility. It is asked to pronounce judgment by one whose official station, not his personal partisanship, prompts and necessitates the appeal. The leader of Her Ma jesty's Opposition moves for judgment on Her Ma jesty's Ministers ; and if the house refuse to pass tnat judgment, it accepts and fixes upon itself and upon the nation the shame of threats nnfula fired, and of promises broken, of cowardice avowed —in fact, of that whole Ministerial past on which it declines, in this, the proper season, to pronounce the censure invoked by Mr. Disraeli's resolution. In negativing Mr. Kinglake's amendment, on the o her hand, the house does not pronounce in favour of war. It simply passes to the order of the day—the consideration of the past course of the Government, on which it is the duty first to pro oounce. But, apart from this consideration, we cannot but think Mr Kinglake's proposal, at the present moment, peculiarly ill-timed, Aftet a long period of incertitude and vacillation, which can only be attributed to a want of internal decision in the Cabinet itself, a plicy of peace at any price has been announced by the Administration, and expressly grounded on the assertion that we dare not fight ; that Austria and Prussia are powers so great and formidable that England, single handed, or even backed by Sweden and Italy, is no match for them. Now, it may be true that there are many good reasons for not fighting. It may be that it is contrary to our hereditary policy to quarrel with the German Powers. It may be that we shrink, honourably and conscientiously, so long as a credit• able peace seems within the hounds of hope, from firing the shell which must inevitably explode a moral powder magazine and light up an European conflagration. But it canna be that England is afraid to fight Austria and Prussia ; and it must not be that, by affirming Mr. Kinglake's resolution, following as it does upon and deliberately confirm ing the Ministerial plea of weakness and avowal of cowardice, the House of Commons should let go forth to the world that we—not Lord Palmerston, Lord Russell, and Mr Gladstone, but the English nation—are afraid. Tne policy of peace at any price is the policy at last adopted by Lord Palmerston's Cabinet ; adopted, however, not trom the first, but atter many promises of aid to Denmark and many I.lireats of war to Germany ; and that policy rests avowed!) , on simple fear. That is the policy ap proved by Mr Kingiake's motion, and condemned by Mr Disraeli's. The policy of the Conservative party is not a policy of war nor yet a policy of peace ; it is the old traditional policy of England. Peace if we may ; war if we must ; peace with honour, or war for tionour." That a Conservative Government might, even at this eleventh hour, realise the better alternative, is more than possible; that England should be in such terror of the la orse as to proclaim her terror to the world by adopting Mr Kinglake's motion, is what we will nut, without proof, believe. COUNTRY MARKETS. MANCHESTER-THURSDAY. A full attendance at our market to-day, but the business pass i ng was limited to the requirements of necessitous buyers, and a portion of the amendment in prices obtain able in the early part of the week was lost. Nevertheless, holders were very firm, and we quote an advaucc of is to 2, per qr tx.l both English and foreign wheat, is per sack on flour, is per qr on English beans, and 6d per qr on In dian corn. Oats and oatmeal in steady demand, at former rates. BURTON• ON-TRENT-THURSDAY. A fair show of grain at our market, and prices advanced is to 2s per qr. Old white wheat..42s to 46s I Old red wheat„ 37s to 40s New do. 4zs to 47s I New do. 39s to 43s Malting barley....32s to 35s I Oats Grinding d0.....28s to 3os I Beans 34s to 42s BIRMINGHAM-THURSDAY. There was a lair supply of English wheat at market to day, but the sale was inactive, and last week's prices were current. Barley, oats, and peas were more inquired for, and were held for fully late prices Beans were unaltered. —..Englishiwheat was sold at 42s to 46s for white, and 38s to 44s per 36 stone for red. Barley, new malting, 30s to 38s per qr; grinding, 24s to 26s Oats, old, 22s to 30s per 30 stone ' • Irish, 18s to 245. Beans, 36s to 40 s p er qr . Peas, 34s to ,38s per 36 stone. BRISTOL-THURSDAY. A moderate supply of English wheat at market, which sold pretty freely at 6d to is advance upon late quotations. Foreign advanced is to 2s per qr. Oats were in slow re quest, and 6d dearer. Barley in good demand, at rather better prices. beans were the turn higher in prise. EDINBURGH GRAIN-JUNE 29. To-day there was a good supply of grain, which sold at about last week's prices. Wheat on the top is Od up ....average is 2d up. Barley on the top is Od up average Os 4d down. Oats on the top is Od up average is Od up. Beans on the top is Od down. average Os 5d down. Ave, age Prices. Wheat 413 7d 1 Oats. Barley Total Supply and Sales. Wheat .. 1166 qrs Sold 773 qrs 8ar1ey........ 2 6 qrs Sold 187 qrs Oats Beans 132 qrs Sold 88 qrs Foreign Mail Packet List. MA.IL;) uL. kustralia and Mauritius, via Southampton. July 19 M .. Jul. orazil and Cap e Verds, by via British packet arseilles . July 14 5. Jape of Good Hope, Ascension, and St. Helen a . J u ly 29. (lbina, Penang, and Singapore, via Suuthanapton.July 2 via Marseilles ...July —. Falkland Islands Gibraltar, via Southampton July 2. India (Calcutta), and C ey l on, v i a Southampton Juiy 2 via Marseilles July India (Bombay), via Southampton July 11 via Marseilles July 5. July 5. ilalta, Egypt, and Aden, via Southampton July 2. via Marseilles July 5 Newfoundland Oporto and Vigo U. S. and British N. America, by Brit. packet.... July 6 by U.S. packet., by Canadian packe!.July 1. All parts of West Indies, including Chili, Peru, California. and Briti s h C o l um bi a ,. }Ju ly Births. BARRETT —Oa the 29th ult., at Wilberforce-place, Read. , tog, the wife of Alfred Barrett, Esq., of a son. COLES.—Ou the 28th ult., at Sunbury, the wife of J, C. Coles, Esq., of a son. SOUTILESIC.—On the 29th ult., at Edinburgh, the Countess of Southesk, of a daughter. TAPP.—On the 27th ult., at Southsea, the wife of C. M Tapp, E. 1., War Department, of a daughter. Marriages. SCOTT.—HOWELL.—On the 28th June, at All Saints' Church, Maidstone, Jennette Elizabeth Scott, eldest daughter of Lieut.-Col. Scott, of The Priory, and l a t e M.P. fo r M a i dstone, to the Rev. Howell Howell, son of the late David Howell, Esq., of Orickhewell, Penrallt Vadog. Carmartenshire. THACKWELL.—TomxiNsoN.—On the 29th ult., at St. Thomas's, Orcharo , treet, Captain William de *Wilton Roche Thackwell, 38th Regt., to Charlotte, the young es t daughter of the late Rev. Henry Tomkineon, of Ru m . heath, Cheshire, Deaths. BALDWIN.—On the 28th ult., at Lancaster, Dot othy, relict of John Baldwin, Esq., aged 97. CRAPAIAN.—On the 30th ult„ Ruth, wife of John Chap man, of 14, Frith-street, Soho-equare, aged 80. FR J use —O ph n J. t o e 28th ult., at The Abb ot ' s -walk, Reading, ry, Esq., aged 76. GROVE —On the 28th ult., Christopher Grove, of 150, New Bond-street, and Herta Rouse, Coleshill, Amersharn, Bucks, aged 32. HALL—On the 30th ult., at Lewisham, Mr. Edward Rall, aged 64. JoYNsoN.---On the 29th ult., at Eastbourne, Ed mund J n aged 35 Hambrough oynson, E, q ,, of St. Sussex, Mary C ray, Ke . RILEY.—On the 28th ult., Ge orge Riley, Esq., Elm. tree. lodge, South Lambeth, aged 58. id : Prinzed and Prbilsbcd ny WILLIAM A NDRE - A'S , S of No. 11at 2, Strand, Printer, at TilE Sax Office No, in. trand, the Precinct of the 'Savoy, n the Cxez'y Alidtligeek—Friday, July 1,18 ff.