The Sun. — London, England, 1808-01-20 00:00:00

FROM THE FRENCH P.4I)EBS: SENT LIN, Dec. %S.—The Servian insurvors who i were inclaed in the armistice of Slobosia, continue notwithstanding to .aa in a hostile manner against the Turks. Several engagements have lately taken place between them and the Ottoman Troops. The Porte addressed, in ,the last days of November, fir il33ll6 to all the Peghas in the European and Asiati provinces,,oping that as all the conditions of the armistice haie not ygt_heen fulfilled, thy must irn tnediatelyiant themselves, in march with their TroOps to reinforce . 'the Grind Vizier's Army, in canton me its between S.Chunia and Adrianople, the 3treilgth of which4Aas,of . late considerably decreased. The Dardanelles, as well as tile whole coast as far as Alexandria, are: again' so closely blockaded by the English, that trade is in a state of absolute stagna tion, a>,►d the scarcity of provisions be ;ins to he se verely felt. Corfu and all ‘ the other Islands of the Archipelago are also strictly blockaded. As a great number,of English ships have again ar rived at Malta, with several regiments on board, it is supposed another attempc , will be made on Egypt with a force more considerable than that of General Fit AMU.' According to the last letters from Trieste, that port is put in the most respectable state of defer t ce, and the fortifications have been considerably in creased,—(Moniteur of Jan. 5.) cAtiSEL, pEC. 25: The King has appointed M. Li is a very celebrated Professor of Civil Law at Gottingen, and the Vice-Chancellor ERXLEDEN, at Marbourg, Counsellors of State, The town of Handel will not be the chief place, of the Department of the Werra, as was intended, ' but, by order of the King, the town of Marbourg.• There will be only three Universitiei, viz. Gottin go, iu the late ceuntry of Hanover; Halle, in the rate country of Mandcnboprg ; and Marbourg, in the country of Hesse. The Universities of Helin si4d6 in the country of Brunswick, and- Rintal, in the country of Hesse Schombourg,, will be stippress ed. The College of War will be suppressed on the Ist January next. The Hotel of this College is in tended for the Oakes of the Public Treasury.. The Military Treasury will be untited to the Treasury of the Chamber. The Hotel of the Ancient Btatts of the Calm* will be appropriated to the Ministry of • the Interior. Tbe'King has purchased the Palace of thocattutess ScuLoTutp for the establishment, of the Secretary of • State, M. JEAN Da MULLER, and his officers. Thu Court of Appeal will consist of _ . four Judges and several Presiviostits, but they are not appointed. An Official t rournal will be published at Cassel udder the title of Aloniteur lltestphalien. This Journal will, be the depositary of the constitutional laws of the kingdom, and will contain the Royal Decrees, the public Aas relative to the different parts at the Administration, and, in a word, all the dispositions and instmetiois issued from aovernr went and the Constituted Autharities.—(llinsiteur, Jo. 6.) CorgsarAnaw, DEC. 20.--The English have been drivin from the Isla of Hoen by a contagions ma lady which has made fearful ravages among them. All communication with that Island has, in come looneeo been forbidden ; but vrovistnn ba g been *du to 4104)14) , the hthabitaots with all the nec.es- Iraq succours. 'rho Batteries on our coast and our Privateers Italia made a signal that an Engßali Ship is in b ight : it is supposed to be that which carries home Lord Gow43, the English Ambassador at St. l'eler. , ,,bnrgh. We have received letters frow,Sweden whicti state that a Dic.t will be immediately -- iel4r, ,) EL.SIN DEC.,17.--.-TWO Masters of Ships M. M. PurEnsENT arid WICHMANN, from Mao lave arrived at ..Gotteriburgh, 'report, that at their departure intolligence had been received that about fifty Vo;sos, making part of the last English con had hc,en forced, by stress of weather, to take reftige in flie ports of Norway, where they had been capttird and declared lawful prizes. According to letters from Sweden, several Eng lish Merchant. Vessels have gone to Stockholm and put their cargoes on board Swedish Vcsiels in order to cootv,:y o.cm to England..--(illoniteur, Jail. 2). PAM:), JAN, a.--", The four Sail of the Line and four Frigates which the French army found in Lis bon, are fitting out foi'sa. CrItOM . Tllll NONITEUIt.] "The House of BRAGANZA has tost Portugal, and shares the fate of all the Princes who placed eon tidencein Engla,nd. "Ti have de - prived the kttglish of the excellent ports of Lisbon and Oporto is an Important advantage ob tained by France, and the other part of the ancient uttlitient is thus rescued from English influence.-- lithe independence, of. the United States bus proved useart to Vrance, the new establishment of the FloufT of lit,'.r;A:izs in another part of the new Continent prcparc,; frcsh advantages for her. The re. Whin , of the .Couit of Brazil with Portugal, and the eamiassiosiel 4onv 4 o(tierhi• which it will be ne cessitated to form with Europe, cannot . but prove b::tieficist for yViltit: , .! her allies. Whit du the Bra7ils produce ? .cotton, and othof• articles similar to those which are received fro.n the Colonies. Other markets must be found for tholl ; or kngland Ore* overflows with colo nial prodw.e. These markets will ,bc looked for upon the Continent ; they will be found - in France, fur the supply ofour tnanufaclories and for our eon umption ; ariel thee operations, in place of being effected by the intervention of Lisbon, will be done with rrat,ce 3 and by thew means wilt Insure to tis, vesicles so many advantages, the profits of a direct trade. d , The gnglish calculators see with the utmost gr i e f a l one new circumstances, which deprive them o f at, auxiliary who is so usefully sitt;illeii . for them; and this recent catastrophe of the last Ally which england could boast ut, is unanimously attributed to the aWkward and blind policy of the present Ad rnitristtation. Tois policy had already been dis played in resolutions v.hieh were not leis fatal. The blockade, of the Elbe and Weser deprived England the tradts which she carried on in countries not yet occupied by Freuch (ustorn.l-louser Officers; The luirrible Expedition of Copenhagen next follow. ed, to alienate. from her her most powerful Conti- Dergal Ally, This Expedition' drove her out of tho Baltic. It but tboatoond neje* here. In fine, the ~leao, should she exhibit rim syrnptoan of returning- . committed by the populace, a great many Francs,„ lest NOVO* the e r e nglish Cabinet, by wh;ch lieu-, ee,seund ideas, an end will he put to this horrible and . even Frenchmen; were iz)sulted, and one o f Oa' MationsO.4llle l 4a l atiire(eti ffiellOs , ate,exP"';d 36- raeinOe by force;'; that m ce - 4; (Le tlispesershasild be , them received . a wound/ with a dagger ; en I tal ian unjuetJod- veeatiots measures, wilt no "o4bt draw lluleci , led, many years to come, the. kasteuiefor- : Merchant was near:beitig assassinated in his coun t . dowp new E r e te e e e e p e e,ee r ;; , m ,l, b y t h e tota l in- e tulle that 'would be the consequence of it to Eng- i ill-house t, two -Sclavonians, subje 6 ts of Aust ria, ofher tranc e do nauChen4re than France land id be her finding rearopeeto longer awls- I were stopped, and treated \ with a great d eal of wbeh could hope for. When the Leveret-, while in Ber- newel to the goods of her mandadure, and all , cruelty. _ Under such circumstances, General Ss .nes lin, declared England in a state of blockade, he was far from expeetingthatehe Members of the English , reran united in a common interest, encourage the consumption of ' Miles • of h: , .. 71 0 1 i r o d h e r theto I Cabinet. would, front their pwu impulse, have taken n to es t o h t e e p e o o rte e:h oo o o l o ta e s iv r e e d nd it er t e o d b s o uc i h ils e , m d i o n t e y n_t tdo_ se m .ro t e tu.ip . steps which are of such real advantage to oil would raw materials are not eubjeftll4 to the caprice of an fere in favour of the Francs, lie declare ,tR e ,k , unreasonable Govelotnent, and to the decisions of Divan, that if satisfaction for al! that had pasye ei a k shut themselves out from all communication with the Cabinet of London. Posterity, upon recalling as well as security foe- the future, ' 'all the -French, the Continent ; w o uld put an en d to all Neutral the accounts of the* , otatith's transa&ions in Eng- him within three days, he, - with ~ _ ~ Flags, which are so necessary ler their commerce. land, will ask whether the country was then go- that were in Constantinople, would immellSt r e, l 7: The English trade t h oug ht to have a resource in vaned by the Enemies of the most` enthusiastic Par- quit it :at the same time he demanded pop Is_ the. Flags of Kniphait4en, Sec. zee. and these:Magi tisans of France. - His example was followed by the Spanish. and Spaniards were interclided by France. She has at • the sante " The Emperor N . /Ovules, in devising what : Dutch Ministers :..all the French, ; _,,_ were not go time, by the ; t ee / D ec ree of his Majesty, used ' the could happen most advantageous to France, could Italians, Neapelitans, Thad,. Sec. prepared_ t : Or a justest right of reprisals. What will be the con- ,not have hit upon any thing more so than the Expe- their departure, and several Vessels were got teak! o sequencoof this situation, so new for the comelier- diti on o f C o p en h a g e n, and the destructive measures the Port, in order to convey them to Odessa. „ I I ? cial interests ? Vessels from America can only ar- to all neutral trade. Upon examining their last greatest consternation immediately spread througa rive direct to France ; if they allow themselves to Decree., we cannot help thinking that their authors Constantinople, andeevery body -waited'with much be visited by the English Vessels, If they submit to are' so many workmen from Lyons, fanaticised by anxiety for the answer of the Porte. After severe:. the English taxation, they will be subjeeted to con- their clubs, and learning in one day all the looms meetingsof theDivan ' the Sultan Musioremacceded &cation. But the United States have too much w hi c h gave them bread, and enriched their country. to all the demands of the French Ambassador; the energy, not to do all that is' necessary for the pros The Government of England does not literally break three firstOfficersof the Bostangi-bachi weredischarge teetion of their Flag. If, as it Muse be hoped, they in pieces the looms of their country, but it ren- ed, and all those who had dared e to insult the Franca succeed by negociation to obtain the renunciation, •on ders them inaeiye; it blows up the sluices of the were severely punished. :On the tad Novembet, the part of England, of her pretensions in this re- immense carol by which the goods with which the CIIAOUX-BACHI, the first Officer of the Porte, spat : if they cease t o b e s eejeeted to the ebserd niorkets are glutted , might be' senta it dries up their after the Reis-Effendi, repaired in solemn proceaa and; tyrannical laws, which only tend to the alienae sources,. These contrivances are more fatal for lion to General SERASTIANI'SIOUSO, and declared 10 tion of their trade, England will have the homilia- England than a sanZl e bank would be which all of a him that the Porte bad, with the utmost disaletta; tiou of being obliged to revoke• bet inconsiderate ' sudden should shut up the entrance of the Thames, sure, learned What had passed during the fetes o ,' treasures; and the American trade, carried to , the The Sans Culottes of Lyons were led on by the Ramazan; that it gave with pleasure every possib le highest degree of prosperity,. will abundantly fur- . most silly and ungoverned passioneeothe Oligarchs satisfaeien; that the Grand Seignior thought this • nisi.- us With all kinds of raw mafpriali; and the lie- of London appear to obey a like impulse; extremes deference was owing to the august EmperotoNera: (essay articles wanted for our consumption, whilst meet; and the same causes, in different places, and LEON, whose esteem and friendship he considered they will take in excleinge the produce of our ma- in different individuali, produce the same dices." invaluable. The French Ambassador then an nufaaories which they' are in: want of. Justice, --tee iwered, that this step fully reconciled the two.biOla however, it must be allowed, granted by the English , PARIS, JAN. le—His Majesty the Emperor and Powers, that the authors of the troubles were, W Government to the American Flag, will at the same King arrived to-day at the Niece of the 'Thuilleries, the most pert 4 either men of the lowest class, or in 4 time open a new market for the sale of English at nine in the evening.---cilloniteur, Jan. (4.) triguers of the suburb of Pere i • that the Porte had goods ; and this crisis will not be so frightfol for the The ann u al p r i ze o f -3000 livres; founded by his hopes of a speedy and durable Peace with Russia, trade of Great Britain. - • , Majesty the Emperor and.King,•for the best 'experi- &c., The Slavish, Dutch, and Dmiste Ministers, " If, on the other hand, America cannot obtain meat made in the course of the year on the Galvanic together with a great number of Europeans, Were satiefaetiou, sto. have no doubt of the refusal produc- fluid, has been decreed to. Mr. Dere, Member of ' present at this extraordinary audience.-o(Pubikii,iee ing a declaration of war ; the crisis in which Eng- the Royal Society of London, in consequence of his ' Jan. 4.) land is will increase in difficulty; and the time so " Memoir' on the ,Chemical Aaion 9f Elesricity," much wished for, of a pacification Noe equitable of which M. GAY LUSSAC will give ate accountio - terms, will be so welt the less distant. the sitting.—(Moniteur, Jan. 6.) "If a Neezia Termitic( be the present determine- o. .VIENNA, DEC. 16.—The Declaration of - our tion, end that the American Ceencila.ehould think . Come against England has not yet been Published. proper to subniit to their Vessels being visited, to the , The Envoy, Mr. • Anent,'' mss not yet set teo*-;,' he obligation of their touching, iii England; to the cop- , delays his departure limn day to day, under pre tribution deb* payaltat ot f,!, , A. per cent. - laid Oil the , tence of waiting. for the last instructions from his Vessel, which sail *ger a Neutral-Flag; we can ' Court: He has, however; 100 further relations with on l y La i ty t o o ene4l,tmen who :condeEt the th e Diplomatic ori*. - Amnoncan affairs, tha t have not been able to There is a report herd of an offensive and &fen :tweet-xi in surmounting Ojeese difficult cireumstan- sive alliance between. Austria, France, and Russia e , ces. But then the American Vessels haying to fear, it is said to be on the eve of being concluded. The OD the one baud, their being turned aside on their last Representation addressed by the States. of H'un passage, and of having a tribute of 20 per cent. to gary to-thee Emperor, to obtain a prolongation of pay for entering' into already glutted porta, where the Sitting of the Diet, proved unsuccessful. His they could find no sale fbr their cargoes, and, on Majeity caused it to be mode; known to the States . , the other, of having the numerous, ports .Of . time that be -would -not depart tram the resolution which Continent shut against them, will like betteroo rup .he had- taken, and that it being his- duty to At some risk in adopting the only part which is at once tend to the general welfare of the State, he could useful and bonoureble. It would only be necessary not allow the Sittings of the Diet to such, a length as to make use'of Vessel, which sbould,be able to de . - might lender them burdensome to the Nation. fend themselves Against Brigs. By means of, this It was on the 11th of this Month that the Empe precaution, they would almost insure their sate an- ror arrived at Buda, with Counts STADION and five!, becatise the English cannot have Min:Of War WIIINA..,r.che Piet moot have beep do* yester every where. 'Thus, even in the supposition of 'day. - ', , America not being Able to succeed in her negociation "I he .Committees will, howeier, remain assent,- with England, France . Would still 'find herself Stltfi'! bled for some time longer. Ie is thought that his ciently supplied with ell the articles which she should . Majesty will return !other in three or foto days. limit in need of. " That country which has most consumers can Ele6tor of Cassel at our Court, has not yet always command the trade, and . France enjoying her obtained his letters of recall, but the Emperor lets independence in its utmost extent, the first condition given .directions that no official relations_ be kept up -of ' any peace to take place would 'be, to establiSh with him, as his Majesty can no longer haVe any Such Cnstotn-house regulations, as drat those who diplomatic connexion with that branch of the House Should bring cargoes should be obliged to talteeheir of Hesse, since he has acknowledged the King of returns in the produce •of our soil and of our in- Westphalia; dustry. • . Baron Da SCHLADEN, lately appointed .17russien "If measureteso useful were not in former times Minister in Russia, is still in this capital; but lie adopted, it tuust be attributed to the influence which will shortly-set off for St.,Petersburgli, in oreer to the Cabinet of London„ had obtained over that of . replace Count IiEIiNDORFY. ' - Versailles, whose weakness made it yield' to the .tiret We are still without any ,authentic intelligene t e menace of war. m upon the events which took place in turkey, irtt o Was it when' France was- obliged to destroy culariy at Constantinople, about the latter end of Dunkirk, or submit to a law of a Treaty of Commerce November, and the beginning of this month, The shamefully'unequal in its couditibns, that she should No - mum spread upon this • head are too vagueeto establish her Navigation 'Art, and coMbine her Gus- merit being repeated. Private Letters feoin Smyrna, tom-house regttlations in such a mauner as to assure which some Greek Merchants some time ago re all the advantages of her happy situation, In France ceived, stated that Sir Atteitya PAGET, whom the • wehave sugar and- coffee , filefficient fur three years' j Porte so long refused to receive; had at length land consumption, and for nearly one year's consumption ed in the vicinity of the Dardanelles, meter pretext of manufaelured cotton goods : w e re we even de— that his health iio longer permitted him to. remain prived of Colonial produce, we should find an ample . on.shlp-board, These letters even add, that he had compensation in the present circumstances. If in- 1 succeeded in signing an armistice with the Porte.— dustry were to take another ' direelions--if we Were We at present know wiet,gave riseeto this-false re to attach ourselves to the inanefttauring of articles port ; an Agent of the 'Ottoman Porte, whoa was tot which the; Continent ptoduees the raw mat e ri a l s , corrupted.by the English, - spread this report, and .we might thatik Englend fcir having opened our eyes deceived a Turkish Commandant, by 'Means of a to our Joie interest, which would have made the t . forged tirreee, for the purpoSe of ' favouring the.es coosumers prefer the produce of the Continent, cape of three English Officers, who were made pri -411110.1t would have- taught us to make the most of . timers at the Commencement of hostilities. °brakes wool, flax—those run materials e - V e e b e - In coilsecotencoot the Convention concluded the long to our own soil, and winch ere sefficietie for all ' 1 oils of Oe.tober, at Fontainbleau; between 'the our ‘‘%ints. Such a reaohniola tootr usa s les eionld be Courts of Austria and France, the town and fortress :1 el , ~, which would be long felt by England; and . of Brannau , was delivered, on the loth of ' this which would have a Most fortunate influence upon I -month by'M. Oren, Envoy Extraordinary and M€- the prosperity of the Continent. - 1 nistcr • Plenipetentiary fropti the Emperor of the i There s aProvidence which guides Frante,whilst Fienth, and King of Italy, to bus Majesty the King in the British Councils there is nothing to be met of Bavaria, into the hands of nijoe-General Cheves with but a kpirit of, precipitancy and disorder—a. spirit liCr MARGUANT GEOGELLE, the Counselfor of Re which is always the forerunner of the fall of nations. gency, Weieescooto Da BERNBERG i the Captain Europe will always be'Europea evert when its_ hue- of the Circle of tbo Innviertel and M ajor Heeoe bandtreti and 'women wear less cotton, and when ZIERES of the Corps o f gn g ineers, appoint e d Im they ate dressed in linen and woolle n St u ff s; w h en penal Commissioners for that purpose. , the interior trade cOntinues open for all nations : in .I . The same day the French garrison, under the or- . fine,wheo that by sea Will be totally annihilated. But ders of the General of Division, Mettee, set out, from England will no longer be Englated, when the cold- ' Brannan, and took the road to Munich. Mal 'produce of her manutiaories end her immense . Aimee! Dsc. .26.—For some t ime past the trade ere ietleced to nothing.. It may with justice Vienna new ' spapers have contained no news frOm be said, then, that the last measures which hatebeen od, without helps o f ;my estientiel , Turkey. The following details respeaing what t oo k taken by Engla prejudice to the Continent, are of the most injurious .. place there towards the end of November have been c" omtnupicetedto us, but we do not guarantee all tendency to England. the circumstances. number of Portuguese on board. • it may be asked what genius inspires the 'Ca- . - . After the Emperor SELIt was deposed, the Turks .. As soon as the Expedition under Sir S. Bonn sad biteet OF London ? It is not, that Of CHATH het it . i 3 that of hatred, and of those blind passions vil . ' 1 Alter themselves with a great den% of. haughti- I n cods the Francs, and showed a great deal of )1 c 1 Hess tow ' Getieral BERESFORD arrived, theGoVernor prop o se d i in their delirium dietinguish neither good nor 'I. Bet let us hope that: that spirit of order, of cal "11 contempt for them ; they .did . not even respect their i terms of Capitulation, ,whirl? were acceded to, an d highly the trade end the arms of England , will at :' ti:o, that reasonable 414 which has carried cu a" ' own Government. . so , The new Sovereign, however, succeeded in ac- . . .. . . ! the Island e-es immediately delivered up. BY. the yer igo i• let os Hope, at . gulling .a certain degree . of authority, but duriug ; last get the better of this f ' terms of the Capitulation, we understand that '"'.• r" the file of oarn a e at o qxcessei of all ki n d s were% are to retaio possession of the Island - until th e i TRIESTE, DEC. 14.,-Agreeably to tllt tenor of the new arrangement made by our Go.versment with that of France, all commerce dire asd indireas with Trieste and Fiume, is prohibited t) the Eng* lish ; and that..we may not fear an ExpeJition lar to that of Copenhagen, the most rigorous sures of defence continue to be taken., An ire' mense number of workmen have been Put in re 4 quisition to complete the works and to :re& bst4 teries in the neighbourhood of our city.. We iris assured th‘t 3 general embargo will be bid up4O 31 A English mictlgAdize, t as also upon the priperty4o o Sieilianiatsd Maltese. The 4,nglisb, og their part, no longer respell tbol Austrian Flag, since they learnt the political system which our Court has Adopted with regard to, their*. We see arrive hem continually nunahers of Ent. lists from Vienna, whcseusbalir for Malta or Within a few weeks there will not be .any English kn the Austrian States.—(Meniteur.). MAILS. AR ItOrtD—t D ublin, t Waterford., Dtot.-4, : tottenburg li s t Watertbrd. ettics OE s POCKS; *aka DA Y TWor.va _o'comc. Consols for Opening 641 Red. Ann. . SUN. 1101.114 DIC&R,It ?ALSUM AIIDRAT • OIP.O 0. IV - , wzDtritszv A y, 3ANVARY 20, 1809. In the aftertwon of yesterday Major Muav rived at Lord CASTLEASAGIIIII Office, and Lieutr a nant HEIDERSON, at the Admiralty, with Dis" patches, the former from eneral BSRESPORD, fir*Cl the latter from Sir S. Hoou, announcing the Stir' render of the Island of Madeira to. his MajegtV ig Arms. The following Letters were imatediAteli transmitted to the LORD MAYOR " Df Y Loan, " Downing-street, lan,-19.1 have the satisfadion to acquaint your Lordship, that Major Mu.airriv has arrived with Dis Patches frpm Alkg: 'Generall3r.r.iirio.izn, giving an account of the Urrender the island of Madeira, by Capitulation, on the 2,4 th• of Pe cember last, to a detachment of Ills Majesty's Forces, 001 squadrin of Ills Majesty's Navy, under the command 6 dear'-Adtniral Sit SAMU&L Hoots. (A true Copy.) " I have ihe honour to be, atc. k°' Nut! ANSLi.Y, Mayor. " CASTLE REA GIL" " Admiraity-Office, Tan. 19 , !Sat, • n MY LORD, " Qtl3!lCr past 3, M. " I have the.hotiour to acquaint your Lordship, that Lion• tenant Cermet Hxmoiesow, of His Majesty's Ship Celia taur, has just arrived at this Office , with Dispatches foa l Rear-Admiral-Sir S. Hoop, K.. B. dated 4th instant, stating that the Islander Madeira had surrendered by capitulation 'W His Majesty's Forces, on the 24th of laSt month. ' " I have the honour to be, &c. "To the Right Honourable " MULG RAVE." the Loan MAYOR." Previous to the arrival of Sir S. HOOD'S Squadron at Madeira, the London had touched there on her voyage from Portugal to the Brazils, with a Vat