The Sun. — London, England, 1826-09-20 00:00:00

pay 22d Foot; Lieut.. Wria. Fred. Ebhart, Retired List, 241 Royal Veteran Battalion ; Ensign Wm. Browne, half-pay 4th West India Regiment—Dated 19th Sept. 1826. The appointment of Serjeant-Major Pollock, from the Royal Marines, to be Adjutant in the 56th Foot, with the rank of En sign; stated to have taken place on the 2d inst. has been MI. celled. The appointment of Captain Wm. Chalmers, from half-pay 52d Foot, to be Captain in the 46th Foot, stated to have taken place on the tith June last, has been cancelled. Ensign Francis Marnamara, of the Cape Corps, has been super seded. The appointment of Lieutenant Wm. Gordon, from half-pay York Light infantry Volunteers, to the 2d West India Regiment, stated to have taken place on the 284 of February last, has been cancelled. The Christian names of Major Hall, who was promotAl to an Unattached Majurity on the Ist of August last, are Jasper Tayl o r . The date of Captain Patton's exchange from the :id Font to the 12th Foot, is 16th Aug. and not 29th Aug. lint, an stated in the Gazette of the 29th ult. The commission of Staff-Assist-Surgeon Cornelius Wood lies been antedated to 25th March, 1825. Conuniseions signed•by the Lord Lieutenant of the County of 111iddleeex, Sir Peter Laurie, Knt. to be Deputy Lieutenant ; .1, Holbrook, Eeq. to be ditto. Whitehall, Sept. 11, 106. The Lord Chancellor has appointed Thos. Leigh Teals Rendall, of Tiverton, in the. County of Devon, Gent. to he Master Extra ordinary in the High Court. of Chancery. DECLARATIONS OV INSOLVENCY. J. Lock, Northampton, draper, Sept. 16. S. Atha. Kentryn, Cornwall, draper, Sept. 18. R. Wilkinson, Swallow-place, Regent-street, oilman, Sept. 18 . J. Halliday, Castle-street, Holborn, merchant, Sept. 18, M. Paul, 'Whitecross-street, St. Luke's, brewer, Sept. 19. BANK RUFF CIES ENLARGED. S. Jackson, Birmingham, silkmaii, from Aug. 15, to Oct. 3, at eleven, and one, at the Itoyal Hotel, Birmingham. B. Wisedill, Prospect-place, St. George the Martyr, jeweller, from Sept. 19, to Sept. 30, at twelve, at Court of Commissioners. 'BANKRUPTCIES SUPERSEDED. Everall, Manchester, fustitin-inaunfacturer. R. Pemeroy, jun., Brialuati, Devonshire, banker. BANKRUPTS. J. Stokes, Worcester, hop-merchant, to surrender Oct. 10, at two, 11, and 31, ut twelve, at the Hop Market Inn, Worcester. Solicitor, Mr. Platt, New Boswell-court, Lincoln's Inn. Francis and D. Whatmough, Whitchurch, Salop, school masters, Oct. 4, at two, 5, and SI, at eleven, at the Red Lion Inn, Whitchurch. Solicitors, Mes.m. Illackstock and Boner, King's Bench Walk, Temple ; and Messrs. Watson and Harper, Whitelirch. S. Welch, Whitchurch, Salop, saddler, Oct. 4, at two, 5, and $l, at eleven, at the Red Lion Inn, Whitchurch. Solieitori, Messrs. Blackstock and Bump, King's Bench-walk, Temple; and Messrs. Watson and Harper, Whitchurch. .1, Howes, Catton, Norfolk, blacksmith, Sept. 25, 26; at three, and Oct. 81, at one, at the Bowling-green Inn, 'Norwich. so. licitors, Mr. Daveney, Norwich ; and Mr. Browne, Welbeck - street, Cavendish-square. S. Harrison, Manchester, grocer, Oct. 4,5, and S I, at one, at the George Inn, Liverpool. Solicitors, Mr. Chester, Staple Inn ;' and Mr. Davenport, Liverpool. J. Pippet, Shepton-Mallet, Somerset, clothier;• Sept. 26, 27, and Oct. SI, at eleven, at the George Inn, Shepton-Mallet. So licitors, Mr. Reeves, Glastonbury ; and Messrs. Addington and Co., Bedford-row. J. Holmes and F. E. Edwards, Derby, booksellers, Sept. 21, at six, 22, at eleven, and Oct. 24, at nine, at the Court of Commis 'loners. Solicitors, Messrs. Adlington and Co., Bedford-row; and Mr. Moss, Derby. J. Purdie, sen. and J. Portlie, jun., NonVich, bombazine.-ma* nufacturers, Sept. 25, Oct. 2, at four, and 31, at two, at the Angel Inn, Norwich. Solicitors, Mr. Austin, Gray's Inn-square; and Messrs. Parkinson and Staff, Norwich. DIVIDENDS. W. Walton, Charlea-street, 111iddlesex Hospital, linen-draper Oct. 10, at eleven, at the court of Commissioners—.T. Leech, I Salford, Lancashire, dyer, Get. 10, at eleven, at the Star Inn, Manchester —O. W. 'Wentworth, Yt. C. T. Itieliwortli, T. fish worth, inn., and J. Hartley, 'York, bankers, Oct. 'ft, at eleven, at the Court-house, Wekefield—T. Marshall, College-bill, Upper Thames-street, iron-merchant, Jan. t, at ten, at. the Court of Cornmissioutre,—B. 11. Green, Bristol, haberdasher, Oct. 11, at eleven, at 'the Commercial Rooms, Bristol—J. Murray, Whitehaven, grocer, Oct. 10, at three, at the Black Lion Wititehaven—R. S. Maskell, Basinghall-street, builder, Jan.:,, at ten, at the Court of. Commissioners—M. Heaton, Haworth, worsted-spinner, Oct. 12, at twelve, at the Talbot Inn, Bradford Rodgers and T. Parker, Oldham, Lancashire, iron-founders, Oct. 14, at two, at the Star-inn, Mancheater—T. Miles, Stock ton, Durham, corn-merchant, Oct. 23, at eleven, at the Black Lion Hotel, Stockton. CERTIFICATES-oex. to. J. Hartley, York, banker—C. Bache, Westbromwich, Stafford shire, bedstead-maker—R. Whitaker, Leeds, common-brewer —.W. IL Smith, tdgbaston, Warwlekahint, iromnaster—T. Wingfield, Bolton-le-Moors, cotton-spinner—J. Soustield, Man chester, merchant —J. Lawee, Weston Mills, Bath, urealutan 3. Ewbauk, Loughborough, linen-draper—J. Cliff,: Nantwich. IVillaston, Cheshire, cheese-factor—J. Savage, Preston, machine. maker.--J. and T. Heron, Manchester, cabinet-makers—J. Smith. Broad-street, merchant—D. Morris, Liverpool, tar-distiller—l. ,Abrahams, Harrow -alley, Petticoat-lane, furrier. PARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED. C. and E. Andrews, Cheltenham, hotel-keepene—R. Heap and 1. Smethunst, Manchester --J. Walton and W. Masser, Barneley, Yorkshire, linen.manufacturers—T. Hodson, T. Donaldson, and 0, Biglatuls, Oporto—T. Bower anti R. Guest, Manchester, eilk-manufacturers—S. and B. Lawton, Dobeross, Yorkshire, clothiers--T. Wright, T. Henson, and 3, Harri Man, Nottingham, lace-makers—J. Foster, 3. Francis, and T. Rowland, Wrexham, coach-tuakers—W.'ilyslop and J. Walker, Glibraltar-row,'South . wark, drapere—T. 'letdown and T, Walker, Salford, braes. founders---W. Mann, jun. arid E. Mann,' laleworth, market-gar. deners—C. Cawthorpe, and W. Weal, St. John's-street, Clerkem well, tea-dealers---C. Brown anti J. 'l'ohig, Oxford-etreet, ware. housemen—G. Asquith, J. Wood, S. Wood, T. Shenton, T Nicholson, and J. Hobson, Whitwood.Mertr, Yorkshire, earthen ware-manufacturers —W. Yeatherd end W.. 1. Speed—J. Spencer and C. Marley, Bow-Church-yard--W. Everett, H. Walker, J. Walker, T. Nlaltby, and W. Ellis; 'Mention House-streeL bankers;. SCOTCIISR6.IjESTRATIONS. • A. Crawford, Glaigow, plasterer, Sept.. 23, at twelve, at the Lyeeom-rooms, Glasgow. whit e , claagow, wine-dealer, Sept. 23, at twelve, at the Prince of Wale , ' Tavern, Glasgow. -- - Lo nu WELLESLEY.—The Evening Mail reiter. Idea its assertion, as to the immediate rennual of Lord Wellesley, and appears to feel highly in dignant their veree4p that should be questi . oued, or their memory ; 1 " 14 ed; with retard to the fallibility ofall tl * f tor oriner l a ) it re ir d i i n c , tizs t wart:atrey they will this subject. They now will not be credited, that this is the first time they 44 ,,„ ( 1 () jo w l f C. ME the certainty of In all il wit. lint , ltitiunitotts Itis recall. annunciations hitherto, they were only Riving j usert i or to , us enlightened, etmaid, aml vi - . j s ou'rn i u u lir l a:e ' wont to do I!! l'bey newt :1:1011A t r i . v ti e ;ai r our parts, before stated the f upon their aten altiharity !W o 1 , fact to their runiouri uniformly given credit that we now give to their as ik or i gti e a t i e ng e i r :: tions,Dutfin Putrid of Stittoylay. The prompt manner i d tn whic the applih die Rio cation t Ha of cre tary of State attendeo parochial authori ties of Betlinal..green, respecting Le riots in that neighbourhood, has afforded great gratifi claim) to the parishioners, vial by the formidable ap . pearance of the detachment of Horse Patrol th hole of at Were parading the thorou g hfares in the par nth the w Monday, the gang was deterred from c oming forth. night. (hie Three fellows were taken up on INlonday is supposed to he of the gang that so inhumanly at tacked and robbed IVIr. Fuller, the surgeon, at Catn. bridg"teatitt for which three fellows are now- asvaiting their trials at the Old Bailey. Nit.. Peel has gi ven au thority in the Magis trates of W or ship-street , to es tablish a Horse Patrol, under their o the wn fund s isdi of ction, the and the expenses to he paid out of mice. 7-- PRICES OF STOCKS THP. Bank Stock- • abut 3 pet Cent. Red shut 3 per Cent. Cons. fi% per Cent. shut AIM Ditto lied 4 per Cent. New ` 6 % b • thtt o, Scrip Bank Long Ann. India Stock Ditto Bonds DAY ATONE O'CLOCK. South Sea Stock — Old Annuities — New Ditto — Ex. Bills, £l,OOO 2d. I I. 16 pm. Ditto WO 2d, l6 pin. Ditto Small .. '.., 2d. IS 10 pm. Ditto Adverti sed — Bank for Account 205% India for Account — Cons. for Accountbilt IN MJ 70U shut PRICES OP FOREIGN P Austrian Bonds, 5 per cent. — Brazilian Bonds Buenos Ayres Bonds Chilian Bonds, 6 per et Colombian Bonds Ditto, iiitt :35 Dan1;1), :1 per cent. — Greet Borate — Ditto, 1825 13 % N Uttatanala — Mexican Donde so Do. 1525...601 1 60 1 ,4 1% CO/ li 1 strong and vigorous, rise from the ruins of the Ottoman power, threatening to incline that European balance which at present hangs so equally poised. Without actually disavowing this preponderance, the Note would make it appear that the Autocrats of Russia are too deeply impressed with the real wants of the people sub- . _ jest to their sceptre, to think of augmenting their num hers or extending the limits of their vast territory. A homage, which is perhaps too much exaggerated, is then paid to the generouS policy of the Emperor ALEXANDEn, who, in order to give no cause of umbrage to other States, his allies, sacrificed even his religious. sCntiments,in refusing to interfere alone, of all other European Powers, in the disputes between the Porte and her Greek subjects. It goes on to say that the present Emperor will con tinue to guide himself by the same principles, with sdch modifications, however, as circumstances may seem to render indispensable ; and among those circumstances, the new attitude which Turkey is about to assume in the face of all Europe, ought to be first on the list of motives influencing all the Powers to exert themselves in putting an end to a destructive conflict, in which a people professing the same religion as the whole civi lised world are on the point of succumbing. Such is the substance of the note said to have been addressed to the Courts of Europe by Russia, but of which no other intelligence has yet reached us. We subjoin two or three extracts : TINOS, JULY 28.—1 t is said that 6,01)0 men have taken Up arms in the Morea—that they have taken possession of the defiles, anti that the Turks in consequence are unable to throw supplies into Tripolizztt. Colonel Fabvier is constructing a harbour at Metana. A great number of families belonging to Samos have taken refuge at Tinos. Captain Hamilton has released, without ransom, the mer chants whom he had arrested, on suspicion of being accom plices of the pirates, end of whom he had at first demanded 40,000 piastres. JULY 30,—1t is said that Ibrahim is at Tripolizza with 25,000 men. (From the Journal des Debate.) Lo P u A is RI x S, v S n E I PT ., IG.-All. fileca tisiutoFrance this day celebrated, in pious recollection, the melancholy anniversary of the day on which we were deprived of the brother and predecessor of Charles X. The Royal Abbey of St. Denis re - echoed the consoling hymns of religion, and the members of the Royal Family, and the Princes of the Blood Royal , offered up their tears and their prayers on the tomb of t h at King who, on remounting the throne of his ancestors , had the wisdom to defend it against innovation , by surrounding it with the rampart of the laws, and by placing it under the safeguard of public liberty. The heir of the Crown of Louis XVIII., his august brother, has renewed the gua rantee given by that Monarch and Legislator, and has con secrated it by, the inviolable sanctity of his oaths. May we then be permitted, without employing a vain form of adulation, to mingle with our just regrets , for the death o f ions and the hopes which we derive from the virtues and the good faith of Charles X.l It is truly—when we have a certainty that the future, which awaits France, will resemble the twelve years that are about to close—it is then, we say, that we repeat, with the confidence of our 'ancestors, " The King of France never dies." The Allgemeine Zeitung of the 13th inst. has reached us this morning. The following Article from Rome is the only one worth extracting. The plan which the Pope had in contemplation of reducing his military force appears to have been abandoned, in con sequence of strong remonstrances from abroad. The authority of his Holiness, it would appear, cannot be maintained even in his own dominions by that spiritual power which once awed the whole of Europe : ROME, AUG. 19. There is no doubt that a plan for reducing the'whole of the military force of the Papal dominions, was in contem plation. It is said it was to be diminished one half.— Every body must regret,. that like many others, this plan; which would have essentially relieved the burdens of the people, and have allowed of the application of the sums thus spared to the advantage of the country in general, has been defeated by circumstances over which the will of the Pope has no eontroul. It •is certain that Leo XII., de pending on the spiritual power, which the Government exercises over its subjects, and convinced of the truth of the principle, that , when a Sovereign places confidence in his people, the latter, (as a whole) is never ungrateful, was ready to make this reduction without any political un easiness. But it is said, that such urgent remonstranciee against this measure were made to him from abroad, that he was obliged to comply, that he may have thought that the crimes of a few wretches of the dregs of the people, might be suppressed by the ordinary proceedings of the cri minal courts without a permanent military force. It may be easily supposed that discontent is excited by the reforms of his Holiness, who wisher; to remove the abuses that prey on the vi tals of the State , especially in the finance department (liner enda Came ra iipostoliea); but a late and striking example in h the as shown how necessary these reforms are. Nine cler ks . ti :Y e r i t o n N t v h il of .lily ( themselves i in the office d which it has hitherto b ee n th e fashion, on account of the hot wea ther, to keep holiday'), butarge at the end of the month they m came to receive th e salary. Instead of this, however, they received their di sc h and were told that their ab sence having been considered as a voluntary resignation of the it places, they had already been given to others. re solved to take rigorous measure, which is therefore to the Provinces, his Holiness seems promptly, and extremely repugnant to his feelings, but is, unhappily,,the only one likely to prove efficacious. Military tribunals are t f o or b l e tit e ve ta m b ia lis is h i e d t r i e t a i d ie y r a e p , Under the superintendence without appeal, in cases of homicide and carbonarism. That appointed. Under to decide of a Prelate it will be chiefly directed by Col. Ruvinetti, of the Gendarmerie,- who has performed such services against the banditti of the Campagna and Maritime. Very severe penalties are again denounced against the bearing of arms. The dialike entertained in Ravenna towards the Cardinal Legate seems not to have abated, though, as it is said, by a special Ordiaanee, the Witmer; condemned a year ago to they ullies or other inmishments have had half of the penaltremitteil, I t is 'said that a paper was posted uy on his lgifttee with the words " Quo(' differtur non aferlur. susTphiceioufosiltoirtivit(l)gsi Y tionn orhisiniiitiourneesosf:7.therolulorbolef theei idNienai: pobtan exiles, who have sought refuge at Rome, bail a dispute with.:a Roman who challenged them; they, 8 1.) - pared at the place appointed, where they fo un d, instead of the Roman, h a lf a tlozeu gendarmes, who arrested them, and took them before the, police, by which they were con demned to leave Rome, because, as the Roman affirmed , thq had spoken ill , of. the Government ; they appealed to the • • them Pope , who pardoned , them, merely imposing on eight days' penance. Unpleasant reports are received from the kingdom of NI)S AT ONE 0 CLOCK. Neapolitan, 1824 Peruvian Bonds ?77. 2 Portuguese Bonds — Prussian, 5 per cent. Ditto, New — Russian, New, 5 p. c. B33j Spanish, 1821 — ----- 18W1 — French Reines, 5 p. c —f. —c. ---7-- Exchange ...4. —c. -- 3 per cent. —l —c. ----Exchange —l. —c. - . PRICES Or SHARES AT ONE 0 C1.00K. , Paid. Per Share. Anglo Mexican Mining Company .Etis 17 1 Brazilian Mining Company l5 Tialpuicaltha Mining Company ~...... 120 127 1 ,6 g United Mexican Mining Company 2'l 4 .itl Guardian Aasurance Company lO 15 1 i Protector The Inaurance Company 2 4. 7 4 General Steam Navigation Company lO 2 1!;,,% . ... . _ . COURSE OF EXCHANGE YESTERDAY. Amsterdam C.F. 12 8 Leghorn 47 Ditto, at sight Rotterdam 2U. 12 9 Venice Ant wer p - l9 9 Malta ..— Hamburgh 2% U. 37 5 Naples 3B Altona 214 U. 37 0 Palermo per or. 114 Paris, :4days' sight Ditto 2U. 96 0 Oporto Bordeaux 26 0 Rio Janeiro - 1 1 , , ,3 Berlin - -Bahia 4 3 14 ~ Frankfort on Maine, Ex. 12.• 155 Buenos Ayres 43 • Petersburg!), rble 3 Us, 014 Dublin, 21 days' sight. ll' Vienna, endive ti 2M. 10 2.5 Cot k Trieste do. Madrid li .f. s. d. Cadiz my, Portugal Gold, in coin .... U 0 0 Itilboa 34 Foreign Gold, in bars 1 17- U Barcelona `l*,' New Doubloons '3 13 3 Seville • 11!.i New Dollars 0 4 9 Gibraltar 45 Silver, in, bars, standard... 04 11 MAILS. Arrived. Due. Arrived. Due. U America U U Guernsey& Jeraey. 1 O WWI 0 0 Haniburgh I U lluenoa Ayrea O Donaghadee 0 (1 Jamaica 0 I Dublin U Irlandera 0 0 Lisbon 0 O France O Ciottaniburgh I 1 Waterford 0 111(lif WATER AT LONTY Mcirning 45 minutes after 4. DR BRIDGE TO-MORROW. I Evening I minute* after 5. nfl, LONDON. 'fi:'DNESDAY EVENING, SEPT. 20, 1826• The Paris Papers of Sunday, and the Etoile dated Monday morning, have reached us.' Mr. CANNING arrived in Paris on ' Saturday last, and alighted at the Hotel of the English Embassy. The objects and probable consequences of his visit to the French capital, are freely discussed in several of the papers, and the Quotidienne after giving Various on dits of the day, on this topic, says, " others think that the affairs ,of the East are likewise the object of Mr., CANNING'S journey. On this point, the Presi ,. . dent of the Council will be quite obliging." " As: to the East, do what you please—save me the trouble of a speech from the Tribune—an answer to the .questions put—,that's all 1 want. Do now take into your pos.. session the islands of Greece, establiSh a Protectorate, have a station in Egypt, and the dominion of all the seas. Mon Dieu, I am quite indifferent to all that. Be at your ease—l'll not budge." The Etoile contains an article from Mitylene, dated the 7th of August, which states, that it is'seen from the watch tower of the Island, that the Greek squa dron cruises between Mitylene and Ipsara, on the side of the port of Sigri ; and that the CAPITAN P..teti 4. mad lost .two frigates and a corvette. The same article announces, on the authority ol persons who have come from Constantinople, that Mr STRATFORD CANNING had demanded of the Porte a guarantee fOr all J English property in Turkey ; and that on the refusal of the Divan to give it, he had broken off his communications with the Ottoman Go vernment. It appears to us, that this account is ex cessively improbable. We know, that up to a recent date, fime property of all Foreigners had been respect ed, and it doeS not seem likely, that as the progress ol the reform advanced, anti things assumed a more tran quil state, it should be necessary to ask from the Government, or that it would refuse that support Which the persons and property of Foreigners had re ceived during the period, of anarchy and confusion. Our Ambassador would, no doubt,. have taken such ... steps as the honour of the country he represents, and the interests of the merchants on the spot, appeared to require, but our previous intelligence does not lead us to expect that such a necessity arose; and the terms of amity which at present subsist between the Turkish Government itnd this Country, are not likely to be interrupted at such a crisis as that which hangs over the Turkish Empire, by a refusal a a demand, which, if made, was reasonable and necessary. The Condi t utiminel contains a long article from Constantinople, under date of August 12, taking ageneral review of the stute of the Empire, and the means of the Divan to sup port the system which has been commenced. According to this article, the Revenue of the Ottoman Empire does not much exceed 45,000,000 of piastres,scarcely a million sterling. .This estimate must, we apprehend, be grossly incorrect. It is stated from Tino, that Commodore HA Nu(.- tow was there on the 27th July, having, on board Ilia Majesty's ship Cambrian mmder his command, an English Agent, commissioned to make rigorous Search for the British merchandise taken by the-Pirates. Parties from the Cambrian, are said to hoe seized by night some Greek vessels behind the port of St. JOati de Tint). From time Banks of the Vistula, private correspond• re is s4d . to be full of a Diplomatie Note whirl' e th ' sta "'pa , addressed to the principal Europeat Amurts, eatt i t a h , e e :h by ole ti o le f tertitn,ilitary and poll tical reforms 1 - : 1 „ :' l 7 B "l"cl.wes• which those reforms are 'aliskweleyl'itlloB pttlow- T ' he vvi N n o ci t ' e t i l :r e oc l ! t e t e l d " s i t t h i e 6 m m , o W ve tt r inconsistent with the general - f E ' ' policy . o uropt— in,ncieotimitsidceortamsbilieler to 'be the question of the preponderance of Russia—NO" preenderance alone, according to it, could justify the an xiety which certain States evince WI seem; an empire . tact, to Naples. It is not only said that tsoops of banditti are forming on the frontiers, and towards the Abuzzi, but the letters speak of great discontent, especially in ,00abria and Puglia, where the new excise system was very disagree able to the people. We hear of a hortatory letter, said to have been ad dressed by, the Pope, at the instance of the French Court, to the province of Boston, and which is reported to bear the following title : " Ad Gallos dissidentes pralsertim Diocesis Pietaviensis qui vulgo Anticoncordatista! appellantur Exportatio." If we believe persons who affirm that they have read this document, a kind of schism has broken out among the clergy of the diocese of Vienne, to which Poictiers belongs, which consists in this, that a - great part of them, viz. all the priests who remained faithful to the Constitution of the Church existing before the Revolution, have withdrawn themselves from the two concordats of 1801 and 1817, and accordingly have renounced spiritual obedience to the Bishop. An explanation has been attempted to be given of the causes of the hostile attack made by. Persia on the Frontiers of the Russian Empire, by adopting a story contained in a letter from Constantinople, which states that Prince ABBAS MIRZA, the Crown Prince of Per• sia, has joined in a secret treaty with the Russians against the interests of the Schah, his father. ABBAS MIRZA, it is said, is known to be a Prince of some ability, and more ambition, affecting the independence of his father, and aiming at an absolute supremacy over him and Persia ; and it is assumed as probable that the know ledge that a secret treaty had been signed against him, and that Russia was a party to it, might have driven the reigning Sovereign to desperation, and induced him to be the first aggressor. This appears to us to be an odd explanation of the cause of the irruption into the Russian territories, and in fact to be most improbable. It is more likely that the differences which have existed in the Royal Family of Persia, have led the Russian Authorities on the frontiers to avail themselves of so favourable an oppor- tunity, to 'attempt to establish some disputed point towards the gradual accomplishment of the designs which the Cabinet of St. Petersburgh have long enter tained 'with regard to Persia ; and that the measures which the Court of Teheran has perhaps hastily and unwisely had recourse to, were the consequence of some such act of encroachment, or other outrage, which seemed to render necessary an enterprise which may possibly 'be fatal to the very existence of Persia as an independent , Kingdom, and lead to events of the most important description, as affecting the security of our own possessions in the East. The road through Persia to India has long been marched over in the dreams of the Ministers of the Court of St. Petersburgh; and no opportunity will he lost to realize this object of their timdest ambition. The Harnburigh Papers of the 7th instant, which brought accounts of the state of the corn mar ket there, appear to be replete with instruction to the English Parliament, as to the effect that an alteration of the English Corn Laws may produce on the prices of corn and grain in England, and also as to the extent to which that alteration may be safely carried. The highest price of the best red wheat by those accounts was between 90 and 105 rix dollars, or from 18 to 211. sterling the last ; or about 2/. 12s. 6d. the (waiter. There were, however, very few buyers at those advanced prices, because the laritish ports not being as yet open to the admission of wheat, they were desirous to await the happening of such an event before they made their purchases at such prices. This tendency of the prices of grain to advance in the foreign markets, when it is even apprehended that the English ports will be opened to the importation of grain, forms a highly important consideration,because it seems at once to establish the oft-repeated, and as often doubted, circumstance, that if the British ports were open at all times to the admission of foreign grown corn, the conse quences would not necessarily be a sinking of the va lue of English grown corn to the continental prices. It would, indeed produce a fall here, but one corres ponding with the advance there, so as to make the foreign farmer meet the English farmer in British ports half way. If then the protecting duty is added to the enhanced price of the foreign grown grain, and to that again the freight and the price of carriage, it would appear, that after all, the foreign farmer could not introduce his corn into our markets at a price so far below the alleged cost of production here as to give the English farmer any very solid grounds for serious alarms. Under this view of the circumstances, it should s a e r e e m , a t t h li a i t a a n n y y oalitwenra.tiihofethbeeCroorern g L u a o w te s d in p E ap n e g r l s an i d . , going on the basis of a high protecting duty, would, as a measure of national refill, decidedly fail, or at least produce so little effect, that it would be hardly perceptible. opened the portsetien w w i h n e i n w it o But, if such is the effect produced in foreign t a i p iar p k re e i tli j i d i e t d be th p a r t ice th o e f u g ri ra ti i s n i : the admission of a particular species of grain, let u see what will be the effect when the English ports nish us with the m eans. The English ports are ope, to the importation of rye, and in price of th consequence the ' a t inferior species of grain has advance . in Germany almost to the price o f w h eat. t h ese papers is quoted at its highest price, a, 75 to 80 rix dollars, the lowest 70 to 75, or in the first case from 15/ to sterling the ' . 161. last, or 378. 6d. to 40s. the quarter, and in the latter from 141. to 15/. sterling the last, or from 355. to 37g. 6d. the quarter. Thus the simple opening of the English , parts has raised the price of Rye m the Foreign markets to a price equal to the lowest priced Wheat there, and in some instances higher, and so establishes f beyond all doubt the principle that the opening of the English ports to Corn and grain at all times would tend to equalise prices, both here and abroad, as much by enhancing the price of foreign Corn, as by lower ing that of English grOwn Corn ; so that with a pro tecting duty, freight, insurance, and ether incidental charges, the foreign farmer could not sell his Corn in the. English markets at a price very far below that at which the English farmer, aided by the Corn Laws, now imposes on his own produce. Let it be remarked how.speedily the opening of the- - British ports has been followed by enhanced prices of foreign agricultural produce. With this remark before us, and a recollection that this effect has been pro duced by a law Whose operation is limited in point of time, and which is variable, changeable, and unstable, and likely to be rendered totally inoperative by its very tendency to enhance the prices of foreign corn, is it difficult to conjecture what would be the effect of such a law if permanent 'and constant, steady and uni form in its operation, and subject to no alteration or revocation, save at the will of the power which ori ginally enacted it ? There cannot be a doubt, but it would have the effect of adding materially to the en hanced prices, and raising them still nearer to a level with the • prices of British grown corn. For is it not obvious that the purchasers of foreign corn are c hecked in their dealings by the consideration, that the vor created for the corn by the opening of the nrirh h ports, maybe, nay must be, at some, early period closed, - and that thus they may be left with large ies o f • corn on their hands, without the means of dis quantit Posi"g thereof, save at prices below the original cost We are desirous to impress these considerations ou our Agriculturists; they are the natural inferences drawn from certain facts, and it is not a li ttle sing; to remark how entirely they agree with Mr. Jitcoa's report on the foreign corn trade. Mr. JACOB, nude his report from actual observation; the foregoing re' marks are merely the result of certain filets. Th e slight g a ccuracy of Mr. JACOB'S report has been d\o‘trtebrteedi; but it surely seems on very not too presuming, we would say that our orounds. b s ervatio . ns 1 s atisfaction support the report, and it is with no smal. whe we cite the report to support our observations. J..' result is to justify the opening of the British Ports to protecting measure the importation of corn at all times with a mode.rate le and the the requests of a patient and suffering Peq dictates of sound policy, calling on every wise uovern eP of food, ment to furnish their subjects ith a bundan • of d n u a ty tiona W l reelicelfa,imbuttlaslisanjoutstaa a aa'e"atoY i. So far as England is concerned, it is no small consile deration that she should endeavour to assin' late the to and that at prices as cheap as circumstat e w o e s ne i i lssl t . prices of her agricultural, and such like Prtncl, uce ' wei , those of neighbouring nations. It is a duty sue ° er to herself, as desirous to i-etain her subjects within ". 0 dominion, and to those subjects who would live under her government and protection, ifthey [ow, The estrangement of Britons from their ►native 151:100, moment. Thi time may, however, arrive, may now be warded by some as a subject of littl i e t will be regretted in sackcloth and ashes ;" espectslq if by any untoward misfortune, Britons s hould I d n,e , that tone of high mindedness, which so proudlY, n y ( i el l ex i g eamm t et r di i j c e h imil(olstusi spoils rya these vo,l tinguisbes them from foreigners, and which, inu e l, t ed t' t i scE l ue f o nsp t ' s li ef i e lru e il s sia u l ht a i s t e t vn e o a ea m i wt u diam e oer d g rne. r t en ac t e l e e ß:, y n al eiasaldttoni : deb ? bj t , uo t e i L i] g b h o tt a y r t f i o t s t t i r r e q , are and most wealthy nation upon the earth. Bitt o pt . are gifts of a dangerous character, and are ° benefits, whilst used with wisdom and discretion ; prefer 7ti. of they become doubly dangerous, if by the costa example, or the force of habit, foreign man ners bee°, ja engrafted on the British people. Let it never b e of England, as of degenerate Rome— Nunc patimur longs. pacia dds-- Nullum criinen abet faciausque libidinis ex quo Paupertas Romans petit Prima peregriuos obsczens ptcunia mores Intulit, et turpi fregeruut secula luxu Accountspiviti King °- ve ,t f i r , f4 , om ---- Africa state that t -- the AtIIANTEES was ---'-- s again in the field, d had f°1168)::1 : : battle with the Amu ms, the most faithful of the 13ritisn All w ies e , a b l a ul ve h t a i d lis en d t a ire y on l r y ee d e e iv fe e a d te a d th . em. 1 tier fro Longford, whiehafio e state . of county of the tracts, aepl o r an dablprivate e which the fol l owi ng brutality of the lower classes i n °tffy, owing that c tenants on the same' esta in t g e to b so me . knowledge: to the total want of education and religito - ne ble " A tenant upon the , hied)" r em r —tm r i c d: f elaid, additionalanci eviden c etheiliora 1 fileai are v a e e: i li estate m a fre to t h r e,e othe r ,.. family in the county, ow' companied by several despe ' rate Nice men A so unmercifully, as to leaveml oPne of ;heat for f l ortii , An individual, however, in one o f the 1 ' 01144 ' feud n tb ately gave the alarm, and the policeofficer soot. o,e, e ringleader of the gang concealed pol i ce` some 1)1 i s : i f ( with a thick bludgeon by his side, 0 the end which a bayonet was tied, and secured hilt); th e e % PI esca l ped. The f e n" . has since been commi.tt, tittle gaol to take his trial ; but although there lOOO. _of his being hanged, he declares he couldl)iico, die a thousand deaths than betray any of . his net° I and thus endanger his h other „ Another tenant upon the same estate wa s of Copts f day carded, for some infringement of the 111%v a 0 , 0 4 a. Rock; but as you may not understand the 0 1 „ l oot this word, I will describe the barbarous punishment whoni signifies. A number of nails are stuck through, a Pi.eee.liwitil a about 8 inches long, and 4 wide, ~vhich is drlire)obe tio, hammer upon the neck of the unhappy. w retch t downo the a tortured, and then dragged w i t h Into force ~o , it. s hack, carrying of course flesh and sinews all be%:,),01Y This is a very common punishment inflicted 011 r _ Catholics who have become Protestants." n j n !lan:tens ir ainTi.sieesa\ dead. The following ri..E:tiaelnreg, ter London, g M ° ‘ is from a French Paper ---- 41 0 0' Consul-General from England, set ofr ‘ -)n , , e vew ,I . ): . 1",, and returned al, rain 011 SittOrl:tie ,ii,, 'etigss. ion" C were well-infortned in speaking of t i l ose o f lona between our Commissioners and t' L l „l a ce ; it appears that these discussions t 005.4,,,,, sun consequence of an English Governor elw n f lhe which he had received a bill of exchange 2" he had advanced thirty years ago La C l ° °. e , ia Governors of our Colonies for the puhlic servifroy on tbevr'elich may of France ; the bill was accepted by th e ,' 1 , dig Government, but that by some negiect'of the clef. bill Was mislaid, and the Minister now disPotes Its Ott 044 ; when . further .particulars shall come So 1 knowledge we shall give theme , e in 1