The Sun. — London, England, 1818-10-16 00:00:00

, ne ed Os' !rags 0 - • - V r ,L . _ . *1 ` 4 • '• ' ' 4 . • 4 • • • . • ‘Ple /111/ '‘-6 4 t4 • 1 ",:, 7•••••- ~ ,I T t. --; •• 7 ..,.. : , I •••;1;=t1-1) -4. ,: , . L . , i__..n .(line 0 fa r . y for were ov, 011193341 FRIDAY. OCTOBER 16, 1818. f iling veil Nty mßEit 8149.] [PRICE SEVENPENCF: el►iclt Ire " i th'erf ... LET or a p:Aussti. THE CREAT nild SNI A LA, TYIII NS 'o ulna,' • within 50 Miles of LONDON, Ve • fil"f ti'veirtfe 'lOOO 'A res cliietly Aratble _m i t., ..„ , . .4, , ~, , This would Jilin', kientletoan retiring from business, and desirous of en -and g the profit .._od pleasure of Farming without the trouble • Letters dd rested , expellee • i i Storr (post pairD to Mr. Sialpsiin, Post (Mice, IngtuJJ, nest : • etworth, SUssex. %we.-- PUBLICATIONS. LITERARY REVIEW. This Day 'iVas puli!:shed, price ss. 6d. the Sixth Edition of ALETTER to SIR S. ROM I LLY, ItI.P. from H. BROUGHAM, Esq. F.R.S, on the ABUsE of CHARITIES. 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Dinmore and Son ; none sillier is ge nuine ; ibis c:illtitth is necessary, as there is a spurious arti cle now sin -sale. BILIOUS PILLS. 13REPARED by F. NEWBERY and SONS, IL and sold by tin:in at the original Warchnuse for Dr. James's Powder, No. 45, 'St. rani s, folir doors from Cheap side, Laudon, -and '29, Dame-street, Dublin, in boxes, price 3s. 9d. each. These pills are a modern invention, formed upon the im proved stato of mrdical science, by an eminent physician. who tas used them in his practice with the greatest success in the cure o r Hh ous disorders. They operate principally as a purgative and deobstynent; romoting the proper action of the liver in the secretion of bile, correcting it when in a vitiated state, and removing all obnoxious: matter with which the stomach and bowels are oppressed. Thus they prove an excellent remedy for indigestion, sick head-aches, loss of appetite, costiveness, and fianikliCir(, arising from acrimo nious humours Or f rumbilious, nervousbilious, gouty, or nervous affections, producing the humours, effects in ft safe and easy manner. Sold also by .1. Sanger, 150, Oxford -street ; Hawkins, Bond-street ; Sty:idling and lia, Rural Exchange ; Harris, Ludgate-street; fin,: by all rcspc•ctabic venders in town tub CutliAry, We took notice of this judicious Pamphlet when it was first pulinilied, and as the arginnents which it emit sins are founded upon a comprehensive view of the state of Europe, and Upon Sound princi ples of national policy, we conceive that it is well entitled to renewed attention at this critical pe• rind, Ater having clearly defined the nature of the JACOBIN CtiAtr;CTl - IR, and pointed out its restless, attful, and des►ructive nature; and after having profoundly examined the question of the right of a people to choose tlitir own Govern ment, and proved its pernicious tendency, as founded in Jaeobinical 'principles, the Author, in •be third division of the Work, enters upon that very important subject, the State of 'France, as it may Affect the general interests of Europe, unless such measures are adopted as may prevent those principles 'from operating again in the prothretion of recolution•+ry horrors. •We shall insert that- ,►z peculiarly applicable to the present mo- - mentous t risk. We fear, however, that it is too late, for by all accounts the blow has been struck. and the evacuation of the Allicd troops fixed to take place at a specified time.—But still, as there must be ulterior arrangements, there is time for refi-•etion, and the question is too important for the happiness of society in general not to demand the most serious reflection as well as solemn de ibeta. ion. " The notice which has been here - taken of the political state of France, however cursory, is suf. &lent, it is presumed, to point out the real ;01•:ey of Europe, at the present iiincture, with reg , ird to that country. The stability of the Gallic throne is essential to the security of Europe. That throne is endangered, not merely by its own inbelent weakness, and the ascendancy of the democratical principle in the New Constitution, but still more by the inveterate hostility and art ful machinations of the Jacobins ; vOlo, by at tacking, in every possible way, the principle of legitimate title to the Sovereignty, are incessant ly labouring to remove it from the only basis on ‘vbiell any throne can rest. That principle must therefore he firmly maintained by all who depre cate theiticc:ss JAcobinism. To that princi ple the Allied Sovrteigns, if they would provide tor the security of Europe, must give their Sup port. They must protect the Royal Authority in France, not merely by defending the, House of Bourbon against all revolutionary attacks, but by securing the.succession to the Gallic Throne, ac cotding to the fundamerral laws of the Monarchy. They must, by solemn treaty, guarantee that suc cession against all attempts to disturb it, from whatever quarter they may p-oreed. Any inter ruption of flint succession would he a prac:cable breach in rite rampiiias - of . sccial order, through Which the host of Jacobins would storm their way, again in carry war and desolation to the ex remit ies of Europe. " Tt , e principle of guaranteeing the succession , to the Crown of France, with a view to the seen dry of Europe, is not novel. By the triple alli ance in 1717, the succession of the Duke of Or leaue to tbit Crown wag guaranteed by England, France, and Holland. The object of this gua rantee was to guard against the preponderance of the French Monarchy, by preventing the union of the Crowns of France and Spain in the same in dividual. How much more necessary is it to pre serve Europe from being again convulsed by the ascendancy of Jacohinism, against which the 1,- gitimate succession to the Crown of France is the only effectual barrier ! '; In like manner, by the quadruple alliance in 1718, England, France, Holland, and the Em peror of Germany, guaranteed the succession to the Crown of France, according to the tenour of the Treaty of Utrecht, against all persons what soever who should presume to disturb the order of the said succession. 6 ' But, if history afforded no such precedents, the proposed gnaranteeship would he abundantly justifiable on the ground of . principle. An indis pensable necessity is in►posed upon the Allied So vereigns to provide for the security of Europe. This, it has been shewn, -cannot be done, but by securing the legitimate succession to the Throne of France. To guarantee that succession by so lemn treaty is, therefore, trot only sanctioned, but imperatively enjoined by the patamount law of self-preservation—by the most 'sacred of all rights—" the right of security."* Any treaty without such a guarantee would leave the safety of Enropeunprovided for. " Bot, In order to afford effectual protection to the Throne of France, something more is neces sary than to guarantee the regular succession to that Throne. The revolutionary movements in France are so sudden and rapid, that, before it can be possible for the Allied Sovereigns to col lect their forces, in order to give effect to their guarantee, the mischief may be done, the Jaco bins may he again in possession of the country, and Europe may be planged in a new war, in order to provide for its security. The Allies have it now in their• power to guard against such a re sult. The events of the war have given them the military occupation of France ; and it is their ditty to improve the inestimable advantage, by securing that country against turther revolutions, and the States of Europe against further molesta tiou from the common enemy of both—the Jaco bin faction. It is but loo'plain, that France possesses a E'rontier which affords her the ready means of wo rsting tier •tieighbours, whenever Jacobin ascen [wry impels her to foreign aggression ; whilst it \ v atic] ) 4, n . c. 49. sec. 197. precludes them from entering her territories, to attack the Hydra in his den, except after some great and decisive victrtry On foreign ground—like those of Leipsic or Waterho. Tile Allied Powers must, therefore, under existing circumstances, exact such cessions from France as may he really necessary rot' the security of Europe. What those cessions should he—what fortresses must be given np—what new line of demarcai ion must be drawn between France and thoSe Sus! es which are most exposed to herhostility,—it is not presumed here to inquire. N , thing More is proposed than to establish the 'principle, that Europe, being' once more triumphant • over Revolutionary France, must fairly and honestly—but resolutely and firm ly—avail itself oT the right which the la , vs m war have given it, to insist upon such arrangemems as may be necessary to secure itself against a return of those dangers, which have, providentially, beets once more averted ; but which, if suffered to re turn, may not be averted again. It is still more the interest of France than of the Allies, that. sire!' arrangerisents be madei for she would he . the:fit-St victim of a new convulsion . ; her throne would be instantly swallowed up in the revolu tionary viol), should that gulph again open its tremendous jaws. " The Jacobin faction, one of whose artifices it is to set patriotism in opposition to loyalty, finding that such a system of policy would be fatal to its views, natur a !ly o pp oses i ts a d opt i on, on the ground that the integrity of France must not be invaded. But this pretension, seemingly so patriotic, respecting the integrity - of Fiance, involves a gross•fallacy. It seems to imply that France has some natural boundary, which cannot he invaded without danger to her independence. The boundaries of France have often been changed ; and some change in them was eficcted even by the Treaty of Paris. The doctrine ot na tural bound;-Ties has been assiduously promulgated during the Revolution, with a view, not ot pre serving the integrity, but of extending the domi nions of Fiance, and of enabling her to de stroy the independence of Europe. Ali Island, forming one State, can evidently admit of no other boundary but the surrounding ocean, whicli may therefore be denominated its natural b dary ; but continental States must submit to suet' boundaries as are consistent with mutual and general security. Submission to this rule is all that is now required of France and for her to refuse such submission would be to claim a right of genera! disturbance and molestation. " It would be the heighth of absurdity to sup pose that France can stow expect precisely the same terms of peace, as if she had not, during► 25 years, been revolutionary;—as if there were no danger of her being revolutionary again ; as it. in short, she had not within her bosom a 'Yd.. faction. ;—the sworn foe to peace and or der. These momento;rs circumstances have ma terially altered her relative situation, with regard to Hitt rest bf Europe, and they have opened a ne iv source of danger to ate whole civilised world. They must, therefore, be taken into the account in the arrangement of any Treaty, capable of affecring the general and lasting pacification of Europe. " Far, however, _from every human breast be the apprehension, that it is proposed to cripple the power of France. That country would, after many sacriices ; be the most powerful upon the continent of Europe. It was so before its frontiers were widened to their present tormidabh- extent. Nis sacrifices, however, are r vired of it, but such as are, at this time, eoen ill to its own true in- terests,—such as are necessary, under existing circumstances, to keel► it i hin the sphere of so cial order, and to cement irs connection witi► tt vilised Society, by the sacred tie of legitimate go vernment. National feelings, it is flue, are at all times averse from national sacrifices ; but every loyal and patriotic Frenchman must rejoice to see some of tt►e fortresses on the French fron tier become, in the hands of the Allies, bulwarks to the Gallic Throne, instead of proving, in the possession of France, an encouragement to the enmies of that Throne, to hope that they shall one day accomplish its final overthrow. " At all events, the duty of the Allied Sove reigns is alike plain and imperious. The tate of Europe is once more in their bands; and, it they lose the golden opportunity now afforded thent— 1 the last they can ever hope to enjoy—of providing; effectually fur the ge n er a l sec ur i t y, th e y w ill b e e ' responsible to Cod and man for the consequences. They made last year a fair trial of the system of confidence and gentrosit y,—a trial to which great minds naturally incline. They withdrew their armies from France,--they left her io full posses , sion of her former territorits—as before the Re volution. Seeing her King seated on his Throne, amidst the acclamations of his i subjects, they trust ed to appearances. They concluded that Europe bad nothing tvore to tear front France. Bat scarcely had they entered upon that repose which, they had so dearly purchased, when they fonnd that they had the tt'hole business of providing for the security of Europe to do Over again. By the blessing of [leave') 'Too their arms, they have happily regained the commanding position.— They can now enforce tihatever terms sound wisdom, directed by experience, may prescribe, tot ensuring to the world the blessings of ptnice. " After the moderation, the dtsi , oielectelloess, nay, the almost romantic magnanimity, manifest ed in the Treaty of Paris, these Sovereigns can not surely he suspected of ambitious or hostile views. But haring, after such a display of con fidence-and generosity, been so soon called again in the field to fight fur the repose slid safety of Europe, they are bound to pursue a dif f erent system, and resolutely to guard, by really effi cacioni mca:,s, against future calls of the like kind." ‘- , -s<