The Sun. — London, England, 1864-08-13 00:00:00

• that is applied in this instance of O'CONNELL in ALFRED AL ITALIAN so ,CON,CERTS spirit of hyperbole. His title, it is, by right I EVER EVE N G ME at L E T at N . --10 VPI,RA, COVENT-GARDEN. tol'owing Artistes will appear Th'sEvenino• :—Mdlle. as one pure and simple in its exact truthful- The ect adieu's GLEE Ca riotta Patti, Mdlle. Mario Krebs ; 3.r..tirLevy,Mr7J•Winter ness. For if ever man was, ia the fullest but um, AU Ben sou-sae. and Mr. Ai 'Meaning of the word, a " Liberator" it was ijiXtaN,U.IeNTTDE(TIa, O N N IG E H THIS EVENING (SaturdaV. HIJNDBED PERFORMERS. DANIEL O'CONNELL it was "THE Liberator." To Grand Ica him, under Heaven , many millions of the loyal Operatic Conductor,' q e l ec tion from IL TRO VATORE, Mr. ALFRED MELLON. Promenade, Amphitheatre Stalls, and Amphitheatre, One subjects of the Crown not alone in Ireland, but throughout the whole of the British Empire, owe On Thursdsy next, Aug. IS , a Mendelssohn Night. their social, political, and religions liberation—owe PRINCESS'S THEATRE. — RA, ° TsAoleLLessFeclandalanager, Mr. Geo. Vining. it all, under Heaven, directly and individually to THIS EVENING, BORN TO GO',)D LUCK. Paddy him, to his piercing eloquence, to his indomitable O'ltafferty, Mr. Dominick Murray. determination, to his all-masteriog genius as the Atter which,_TSTREETSISTREETSOF' LON DON. Messrs. mining, J. NI W. et D. Fi her. D. Murray, J. Nelson.ll. Vorre.ter. H. Mellon ; Mrs. Henry Maintop, Miss Emma last and the greatest of the Tribunes of the People. rnett, and Miss Fenny Gwynne. Mistakes he made, errors ho was guilty of, his tongue in Oratory was too often loading the air with words of foul and vulgar abuse, the later years of his life were, to our thinking, nothing less than wilfully and most idly wasted in pursuit of an unattainable chimera. Yet, granting that all this may be said thus as against him, as in deprecia tion of his memorable career and his resplendent powers, he was A Liberator he was The Liberator of many millions of his fellow-men— of the vast majority of his own fellow-country men and of co-religionists of theirs in all quarters of the globe, otherwise to express it, in all parts of the British dominions. And he was their Liberator in the fullest meaning of the word—their Liberator corporeally, mentally, and spiritually—their Libe rator in Body, and Soul, and Intellect. If any one has failed yet fully to realise what DANIEL O'CONNELL really was, and what he actually did, entitling him to what no one can now rob him of, this glorious title of Liberator— " The LIBERATOR''--let them turn to whatever has been written or spoken of him since the date of his death by the greatest Liberal and the greatest among the lay co-religionists of The Liberator in Christendom, CHARLES, ,the Count de MONTALEM. BERT. Above all, let them turn to that noblest funeral cration that has been uttered since the imperial lips of BOSSUET were closed in death, the funeral oration pronounced upon O'CONNELL by the Dominican monk LACORDAIRE. Eighteen years have now elapsed since, in the autumn of 1847, DANIEL O'CONNELL, the Libe rator, then on his way to Rome, breathed his last at Genoa. And it is only after these eighteen years have passed by that the foundation stone of a national monument in his honour ie formally laid in the capital of Ireland by the hands of the chief magistrate of the city of Dublin, in the presence of a vast number of the Liberator's compatriots. Surely a reasonable proceeding ! Surely a pro. ceeding—after these eighteen years have elapsed —in no way precipitate! Surely a simple act of gratitude, of justice, of common decency, and of common sense. Yet it was as a counter demonstration to this display of national gratitude and right feeling towards the memory of O'CoN NELL among a _race whom he has so largely bene fited, that the Orangemen of Belfast assembled for the purpose of indulging themselves in what we have already designated, one of those pieces of savage stupidity, the burning of the effigy of a great man. In this instance, as already re• marked, the ef f igy of the greatest man Ire• land ever produced. And now we are witnessing the just fitting result of this same piece of most savage stupidity—namely, the delivering up of Bel• fast for several days and nights in succession into the hands of rioters armed with stones and brick bats and bludgeons. The latest achievements of these rioters being the attacking and sacking of a nunnery I If no lives have yet been lost in the place r rct Ca up now fora onmd.erable interval to disgraceful proceedings, lives, there, have been seri ously endangered, a girl has been maimed, a man has been shot in the leg, the whole city and the sur rounding neighbourhood have been thrown into profound consternation. And it is now, in this dire N'w THE ATEE-R0 YAL, ADELPIII.— 6. ole PriorNtor aria ManscrQr, :Az. B. vv'eh3ter. THIS EVENING, THE FLOWERS OF TII11: FOREST. J. Messrs. L. Toole, P. Bedford , Bil lin g ton, Stuart, Stepheßil n n ,1101ILtr; Miss Woolgar, Miss K. Kelly. and Mrs. rigton. After which, at 10, THE ACTOR'S RETREAT. Messrs. J. L. Toole, F. i3ediord, R. rhillii.a, and i‘liss Woolgdr. K. rhillips, and Mrs. A.lfred To conclude with a new Farce, called MY WIFE's MAID. Messrs. J. L. Toole, I'. Bedford, Mellon. 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MOSES AND SON'S J 4 • Estabiishments are closed every Friday evening at suuset until ,taturday evening at sunset, when business is re sumed until 11 o'clock. Al articles arc marked the lowest prices in plain figures. Any article not appr,ved of will be exchanged, or the money re; urned. List of Prices with Itules for Self-measurement, Fashion Card, and our new pamphlet,Tercentenary Th re e Hundredth Birthday of William Shakspeare," gratis and post free. COALS. —The LILLES HAL E, COMPANY'S COALS. Direct from their own Collieries. Marquis'. 'lop 9 25. „ Deep ....21e. „ Well screened and delivered within five miles of their De pots, Westbourne Park-road, W., and 17, 6outla Wharf, Paddington, W., and Maiden-lane, N. Best Coke lss. per chaldron. Terms cash. JOHN' SCOTT, Sole 2..gant. MITE THIRD EDITION OF " THE SUN," Jg Containing the Latest SPORTING DITELLIGENCE, part be had Every Evening of G. R. GLkNIE, Nzws AGENT, No. 4, Connaught-terrace, Hyde-park. THE LATEST EDITION of " THE SUN" supplied. as soon as published every ETenin, vy RENE Irnwutiy, Newspztper Agcnt, via ciarruattlfl street, W. The Weather—Sun Office, Aug. 13, 1861. extremity, that we turn with some curiosity to note what will be the course pursued yonder, at Bel fast, with a view to the restoration of order, and the vindication of the law by the amiable Lord Lieutenant. HIGH NirAT.ER, AT LONDON BRIDGE. l'His Div.—Morning, Oh. 26m.—Afternoon,:10h. 4m. f U.40 - aatow.-Morning, 10d. 46m.—Afternoon, 11h. 30m. in t 4:*1166,,,, t i v 1444 LONDON, SATURDAY, AUGUST 13, 1864. The disgraceful riots at Belfast turn all eyes to Dublin Castle. We wait to see what will he done by Lord CARLISLE. According to the last accounts received by telegraph from the scene of these atro cious riots, there was a talk about calling out the military. The soldiery were already under arms, the only uncertainty being whether they would actually be called out. It is of course an extreme proceeding this calling out of the military, a pro ceeding wisely resorted to only under the direst Emergency, and when everything else has been done towards the suppression of street tumults, with a view to the effectual restoration of order among an insurgent population. Nevertheless, what fur thee provocation has been needed down at Bel fast towards the justification of the authorities there in resorting at length to that last and ex tremest proceeding of all—the calling out of the military ? The brutalities of the Orangemen there have certainly been sufficiently various and suffi ciently destructive not only to justify, but to neces sitate the summoning, by the civil authorities, to their assistance in restoring quietude to Belfast and its vicinity, the military expressly stationed there to that very end in the immediate neighbourhood. The rioting commenced, it will be remembered only too distinctly, several days back, with one of those incidents expressive of savage stupidity on the part of a fanatical population—the burning of the Effigy of a great man as a sort of oounter demon stration to a display elsewhere of grateful admira tion towards him on the part of his admirers. In this particular instance, down at Belfast, the savage stupidity of the Orangemen of that red-hot Orange locality was indicated, not by the burning of the effigy of A Great Man, but by the burn ing of the effigy of The sreatest Man Ire- land has ever k.roduced. The contrast presented to view by those two demonstrations—the one at Dublin and the cue at Belfast—is certainly, to say the least of it, very significant. Yonder, in the Irish capital, it was, as a demonstration, the very grandest that has ever taken place there in that land of de monstrations, in that metropolis of demonstrations. It was the vastest, the most unanimous, the most orderly from beginning to end. The occasicn was— sum ly, surely, to speak within the mark !--a most It WAS co nvene d, t hi s grand rea sonable ecc3.sion. ass emblage of Irishmen, for the purpose of taking part in, or of witnessing, the ceremonious laying of the foundation stone °f at National Monument, indi cative in enduring marble and granite, of Ireland's love, Admiration, and Gratitude to the memory of DANIEL O'CONNELL, The Liberator 1 That mere distinctive title of his is indicati ve of - what overflowing truth, reas ons there are, in very iu his regard, for the cherishing of hie memory, perennially, through these and through after times, by his compatriots, wish all that Love and Gratitude and Admiration. The Liberator ! Assuredly one of the noblest, purest, loftiest, most enviable titles man ever won. And cae, moreover, It was not likely that the Mayor and citizens of Cork would miss so favourable an opportunity of enforcing their wishes upon Ministers as the occasion presented by the grand banquet given to the Lords of the Admiralty and the officers of the Channel Fleet, at Cork, in the beginning of the week. The dignitaries who visited them on this occasion were, too, the very members of the Govern ment whose sympathies the good folks of Cork were most anxious to enlist in the cause of their harbour and its prospective dockyard. The Lords of the Admiralty are now on a tour of inspection, and naturally included the much-talked of harbour of Queenstown in their survey. The Mayor and citizens of Cork at once availed themselves of the opportunity to show Irish hospitality in full splen dour, and to impress upon these flying visitors the advantages which were offered by their harbour for the construction of a dock. The Mayor of Cork, Mr. MAGUIRE, who presided at the banquet, has lately , been often before the public in reference to a matter connected with this very harbour—the obnoxious Daunt's Rock, which occasioned the total wreck of a goodly vessel last summer. Very recently he has been striving to impress upon the authorities tha necessity of doing something to lessen the dangers which (this obstacle presents to naval t ra ffi c b e f ore the winter months set in, though as y e t hi s remon strances have been without effect. At this we need not wonder, for any one official board or body is difficult to move, but when it is necessary to influ ence three to joint action the case is almost hopeless, especially when it is not very clear whose duty it is to take the first step. This subject was not, how ever, touched upon the other evening; Mr. _MA GUIRE, and others interested in the matter, probably thinking that if the Government took up the mat ter of the dockyard in earnest Daunt's Rock would not long be suffered to bar the passage way. One topic there was which, though uncon nected with nautical matters, was naturally referred to in the course of the evening. The de parture of the Earl of CARLISLE, and his resigna tion of the Viceregal dignity, could hardly have been passed over without some tribute to the public character and private excellence of that deservedly respected nobleman. On all sides, sincere respect and a conviction of his earnest desire to promote the welfare of the country, were expressed. Lord FERMOY, in speaking of him, said that whatev er were their political sentiments, they ail felt that wherever Lord CARLISLE was there Ireland and the Irish would have a friend. There are few English statesmen, we should hope, who, in occupying such a position, would fall into the error of identifying themselves with any sect or party, but the Earl of CARLISLE has shown an unusual degree of tact and courtesy, end has contrived to conciliate all parties by irritating the prejudices of none. We trust that when his place is filled his successor may be as wisely selected, but whether it need be filled at all is a question that may very well present itself to the public. If the office were of any real advan tage to 601E2' country, £20,000 a year should not weigh in the balance against national good, but wise men have long asked where the national good lies, and whether Ireland at least would not . TTIER?.IOMETER. This day at Two o'clock 67 Barometer-30 . 26. IVIND—N.W. ; moderate breeze, and cloudy. Commence at 7. ..-----_ lql MOS E S AN B S 0 N IJ•respectfully call attention, to their large and well assorted stock of JUVENILE CLOTHING. he newest faorics are combined with the latest and most / fashionable designs, and the b est workmanship. E. MOSES and SON give' particular attention to this important branch of their c r, with confidence affirm that the prices b us iness, and they ere such as must satisfy the most economical. This depart ment is in a oistinct part of . thepremises, which will be pond a great convenience for ladies and children, MOSES AND SON E• respectfully invite public attention to their large and __well-assorted _ SUMmlid sTOCK. nib SUN, LONDON, SATURDAY EVENING, AUGUST 13, 1864. benefit far more by a judicious outlay of that sum annually on her public works and similar under takings. It would certainly go a long way towards the construction of the naval dockyard, about which the good citizens of Cork expressed themselves so anxiously. Lord FERMOY ob. served, that he considered that the task of advocating the employment of their noble harbour in so useful a manner, had been greatly lightened by the report of the Parliamentary com mittee, which had recommended, in the plainest and strongest terms, the establishment of a dockyard at Queenstown. After that decision being arrived at by the committee, which has so fully entered into the whole question of our dockyard a ccommodalion, it is, to say the least of it, very unlikely that the House of Commons would object to the necessary rate. Those who know anything of the subject would not, indeed, be likely to cavil at the selection of a spot so admirably adapted by nature for the purpose, while all must admit the desirability of the establishment of a dock somewhere in the south of Ireland. Mr. MAGuittE, in giving a cordial Hibernian welcome to his dis tinguished guests, observed that they could not fail when thus on the spot to appreciate their noble harbour. "It was," he said, "easy of access—it was one of the best, if not the best, places of shelter for the fleet ; and there were times when 500 vessels, armed and unarmed, found anchorage within Cork harbour and the tributaries which enlarged its extent." Of course it was natural that on such an occasion a little discontent should be expressed, and the Government were reminded that while a million of money had been laid out in the sister countries not a shilling had reached Cork harbour. In answer to this the First Lord of the Admiralty took occasion to remind his Irish friends that the prosperity of a localitydepended on itself, and was usually the reward of its own enterprise or exer tions. Portsmouth, despite Government aid, has never rivalled Liverpool, where there are no public docks. The Clyde, too, bore evidence of the same character, and the noble duke, therefore, warned his hearers not to hope too much from the erection of Go vernment docks in their harbour. These obser vations were just and prudent, and were not out of place when addressed to his sanguine and en thusiastic audience, who probably partook of the Irishman's favourite faculty of making theoretical fortunes, But, however wise in tempering the eagerness of the citizens of Cork, the Duke of SOMERSET'S remarks do not in the least affect the general bearing of the question. It is greatly to be desired, indeed, that the trade of Cork may flourish and What Irishmen derive full profit and advantage from the construction of the Docks; but, after all, it is a matter of Imperial rather than of local inte rest, and whether or not it fulfils the expectations formed of it on land, it will still be admirably adapted for the advantage of our ships. It is well not to be too careful in regard to expense in mat. ters of great national importance which may be expected to endure through many generations; but this is one of those cases in which no artificial expense will atone for the deficiencies of nature, and it is surely the height of folly to lavish the public money in trying to overcome difficulties when such harbours as Milford Haven and Queens town lie on cur own shores, The trial which took. place at Liverpool on Thursday, relative to the Foreign Enlistment Act, exhibits the conduct of our Government in a most unsatisfactory light. There is nothing that wins admiration and commands respect more than con sistency ; but, on the other hand, there is nothing that alieraecee aeetideeee cud craws au si a censure more than uncertain and unfair line of action. The manner in which the Ministers have acted in respect to the various questions that have arisen regarding the American contest has been quite unprecedented. From the outset of the war they have been unjust in the extreme to all persons nearly or remotely connected with the cause of the Confederates, while on the other side their prejudices and partialities have been developed in favour of the Federals. It is a most undignified position for a groat country to assume, thus to sanction such an unworthy course; but it is still worse to reflect upon that English subjects shoutd be treated with incon. sistency, and their rights made subservient to the fantasias of the authorities who for the time being mismanage the affairs of the State. Such a course of proceeding is a perfect mockery of justice, and cannot but redound to the discredit of all concerned in the transactions. All that the Attorney-General for the County Palatine deposed on behalf of the Crown, might with great force have been applied to the question relating to the Federal Enlistments in Ireland, of which no notice is taken, or at least only sufficient to disarm criticism. When we aro told that the charge is preferred against the pri soner by her MAJESTY'S Government from a sense' of duty, because he had b een gu il ty o f a trans gressioncommon sense may wel l i nqu i re the same p r i nc i p l e d oes not howit of is the t l h a a w t , actuate and encourage them to arrest illegal courses towards the other belli gerents engage d in the contest across the Atlantic. One sentence of the attorney's is a positive exposition of the pre sent state of the case as relates to our position in respect to American dealings with our subjects. " No one in the country could be ignorant of the difficulties which were likely to arise if the Govern. ment did not hold the scale of neutrality with per fect equality." This is perfectly true, But what can be more clear than that they have not thus ful filled their duty, and great difficulties have arisen in consequence. It is not in a court of law that such discrepancies can be taken hold o f ; b eca us e there it is only possible for the judge and jury to deal with the case immediately under supervision ; but those who look on and scan the affair from a distance must be deeply sensible of the egregious errors of the prosecutors on behalf of the Crown, and painfully convinced that in this affair the country reaps no honour, and the subjects of the realm are imposed on, Is it the way to impress other States with an impartiality thus to curry favour with one party in the affray, and to heap insults on the other. In how many prosecutions regarding the Confederates have we now been engaged, and who can point to one prominent case in which the Crown has appeared against the Federals i Is it not monstrous to reflect upon that the havoc wrought by the agents of the North is depopulating a neighbouring country under the dominion of the self-same Crown whose name appears in petty cases like that of Liverpool, and yet that no steps are taken of a nature that will stop the sacrifice of life and arrest the flagrant course pursued. We are told, indeed, that it is difficult to find out exactly what is being done. There are none so blind as those who will not see, nor so deaf as them who will not hear, and this must account for the circumstance that it is impassible to obtain that knowledge in Ireland which seems to come as a matter of course in England. It is an evil of the apathy of Perlis. ment that the Government think they can do as 1 they like, and proceed from bad to worse in their , conduct in respect to American affairs. No fear of public opinion appears to deter them in their in. fatuated and mischievous course ; they follow the bent of their own inclinations, quite impervious to criticism and indifferent to reason, It is a sort of satisfaction, at any rate, to protest against ouch in- 1 consistency, and exhibit the policy of Ministers in its true light. The utmost proved against the chief prisoner at the trial the other day was not a tenth part so condemnatory as the course constantly pur sued by the Federal agents in Ireland, and yet one is to suffer the penalty of the law, while the rest are to go unmolested on their way. It is a new era in English history altogether that we are entering upon under the auspices of this Liberal Ministry, who came in to give us reform at home and inaugu• rate a better state of things abroad. We are fast sinking to the level of those continental States where justice is subservient to expediency, and where at any convenient period a man may be fuund guilty or left alone as occasion prompts. It is no torious that the conduct puretp d by the agents of the North to those unfortunate and infatuated men who are persuaded to go with them is at the same time cruel, unjust, and a violation of the law of nations. In old days of our history, when our states men burned with the desire of maintaining the honour of their country, rather than tole rate such insults and injuries with quiescence they would have declared war on the offenders. Surely if ever war is sanctioned it is when taken up in defence of the rights of the subject that are in fringed. In this case their lives are at stake, for in many instances these unscrupulous agents lead on their dupes until recall is too late and no retrac tation is possible, and then the most desperate mea sures are resorted to. This is called maintaining a strict neutrality, but those who prefer truth aboa-a everything will call it a gross delusion and a mockery of impartiality. It is an insult to our common sense to prosecute at all. Why not leave the Con federate agents alone ? If they are transgressing in some degree our laws, why should they be held up to opprobrium when the men who should direct the laws are so indifferent to the dictates of truth and justice. Honour and honesty alike demand that the same measure be meted out to both the belligerent parties in America, and if one is to be left unaided, then the other should also be deprived of our assistance. It is a violation of the first principles of justice, it is an attempt to change the spirit of our Constitution, and it is a degradation to the country in the eyes of foreign nations for her MAJESTY'S Government to act in the way they are doing. It is time, indeed, the American war was over for many reasons, and not the least of these is that the honour of England is at stake, through the prejudices of her Ministers in persisting and favour ing one side, and discountenezcing the other. LITERATURE, Essays upon History and Polztics. By J. E. Kebbel, of the Inner Temple, barrister-at-law. One vol. Pp. 403. Chapman and Hall. Essays and reviews are now prominent features in the literature of the day. Conspicuous among many similar volumes now before us is this very ably written work of Mr Kebbel's, which is prin cipally devoted to political subjects. The opening paper is on Lord Macaulay, and the particular fea tures of his eloquent style are very happily de scribed and discriminated. While admitting, of course, Macaulay's great Whig predelictions, Mr Ktbbel remarks that nature had intended him for a Conservative, but accident had made him a %Vhig, premising that " his (Macaulay's) political principles were almost exactly the same as Burke's." Very different is the estimate of the Poet-historian of " St. Stephens" when in his tribute to Lard Macaulay he describes him— "As unlike Burke as mind could be to mind," And then. alluding to his Whig predilections, observes— " Nor Burke nor Brougham to Whigs we wholly cede, For Brougham has strayed from, Burke renounced their creed ; But this bright partisan was all their own, His pomp of laurel in their soil was grown To guard their strongholds ho directs his toils, And to their tombs he dedicates his spoils.'' As a specimen of Mr. liebbel's very analytical criticism, let us take the following passage from his anicle on Mr Gladstone— It is a curious piece of inconsistency in Mr Gladstone's character, that with all this mental perversity, he is, if we mistake not, a timid rather than a confident politician. He sees prinoiplea with great distinctness, but wants the moral firmness to act upon them. He is, like many very logically-minded men, suspicious of his own intellect. Ho is afraid to trust to it, and places himself in the hands of other people in every way inferior to himself. His sword is mo sharp that he is afraid to use it for fear of cutting his fingers. So he borrows, we suppose, the blunter weapons of his friends. Metaphor apart, Mr Gladstone evidently saw clearly enough one time that it was his duty to join the Conservative party under Lord Derby. But when that con clusion threatened to separate him from his friends, ho shunned the responsibility of acting upon it. He could not believe he could be right. All reason certainly was for it. But were not people sometimes the dupes of reason ? Was it possible that this plain and straightforward course of conduct was also the right course ? Was he not deceiv ing himself ? So the goldea opportunity was lost. And then Mr Gladstone did exactly the same thing over again, only positively instead of negatively. As he had dis trusted his own confidence in Lord Derby, so he resolved to distrust his own want of confidence in Lord Palmerston. He had been heard to say he was the most unprincipled Minister he had ever known. But still people must not trust too much to their impressions. He preferred the im pressions of two other gentlemen, and if he did wrong in joining the Cabinet, why then he persuaded himself that they were to blame and not he. Mr Gladstone's oratory is what we should expect from his c h arac t er . He is a true orator, and he therefore never fails to persuade us he is in earnest. lie is listened to with pleasure, for he has all the graces and refinement of an ac• coreplished English gentleman, He is brimful of those allusions which the House of Commons still loves. He speaks with sufficient bonhomil and good-humour. His elocution is nearly perfect; his argument, as may be sup posed, is always admirable; and when the subject suits him, he can rise to a high pitch of eloquence, grave and severe, extremely dignified and effective. But he does not penetrate his audience. He is seldom interrupted by great bursts of cheeriag. He never speaks with the weight of a man who has a party at his back ; and he speaks as if he felt this. Mr Disraeli i s a l so cons id ere d at some le ng th, an d the present co n d it i ons o f "Party" form the subject of some very interesting remarks. Dwellers on the Threshold; or, Magic and 3fagi. clans, with some Illustrations of Human _Error and Imposture. By W. H. Davenport Adams, author of " Scenes from the Drama of European History," Two vols. Maxwell and Co. Mr Davenport 'Adams has selected a very attrac tive theme for his researches. The history of human error a n d imposture — "Beloved as Fable and believed as Truth"— is a fruitful subject for the meditation of the wise or the amusement of the curious, and Mr Adams has taken a very comprehensive range, beginning with the early magicians of Chaldea, giving ela borate histories of the great imposters, Parocelsus, Cornelius Agrippa, and the rest, glancing at witches, dreams, omens, and ordeals, down to the theories of Mesmer and the curiosities of animal Magnetism. Speaking of the earlier charlatans, Mr Adams, very judiciously alluding to the latent truths veiled beneath their mysteries, has happily designated them "Dwellers on the Threshold of Science." Hence the very felicitous title of the work. Recognising therefore "a soul of wisdom" in these semis poetical follies, I have ventured to regard th 3 m ediaeval philosophers as Dwellers on the Threshold of Science ; admitted, indeed, to a glimpse of its wonders—contused and perturbed with that delightful vision—but unable to pass into the temple. In a time of darkness and ignorance they were never faint of heart; they suffered neither perse. cution to daunt, nor poverty to overwhelm them ;,but pressed forward with resolute courage to gaze at wisdom from afar iflunh a ppil y f or bidd en t o en t er the holy of holies. It ill becomes us then, in an age of fuller knowledge and greater opportunities, to cast indiscriminate ridicule upon the labours of those who so painfully toiled in what they believed to be the path of truth. They were not only the pioneers of science but too often its martyrs. Among the curious historical facts with which these fabulous records are illustrated, we may cite the following, which will be surprising to many:— JUDICIAL COMBAT. The appeal to judicial combat was only abolished in Eng laud as late as 1519, although it had been practically cbsp fete for three hundred years. But in 1817 a man named Thornton was accused of having assassinated a young girl, tried, and acquitted. The victim's brother, returning soon afterwards from a long voyage, took proceedings for a new trial. The accused then (fierce] to exculpate himself by single combat, as the statute authorised, and the judges wore constrained to recognise this mode of defence. The combat was on the point of taking place when the appel. lant reflecting that if he was conquered he would be put to death, and that his defeat was probable, owing to the strength and vigour of his opponent, declared that he abandoned his appeal. It was in consequence of this sin gular transaction that Parliament, in 1819, abolished this rag of the feudal law. The Antediluvian history and IVarrative of the Flood. By the Rev. E. D. Rendell, of Preston, 1 vol., pp. 31. Second Edition. F. Pitman, Setting out with the comfortable assurance that the general acceptation of Scripture History is fal lacious Mr. Rendell has very considerately bestowed upon us a correct interpretation of the sacred narra tive. He does not, however, give us any ground for believing in his individual infallibility. Mr. Ren dell is evidently looking forward to a new reforma‘ tion, for example, he tells us—" Amidst those con troversies of the Establishment, Nonconformists have been advancing in liberality and learning; but the Roman Church, which never changes, has been looking on with rejoicing, and congratulating her self that she has the ability to settle all such mat ters by means of her authr:gity—that is, to silence inquiry without exr, l ianatin, and punish doubt with the fears of anathema. Nevertheless, the troubles to 7rnich we have adverted have more or less infested every branch of the Church, nor are they yet allayed; quietude is not to be mistaken for peace—the fermentations are still going —purifica tion will follow. Those difficulties are in the hands of a wise Providence, and they may be viewed as storms which lend to clear the atmosphere, and open out a bluer aky and a brighter sunshine. We think there can be no doubt in the minds of those who ca take note of the signs of the times, that there are some new and beneficent influences at work, de signed to bring about some new perceptions con cerning the Word, and thus to enable the Church to ground its teachings upon a firmer and more in tellectual basis than any it has previously enjoyed.' In this "more intellectual" development, we pre• some that the Rev. Mr. Rendell will take his place by the side of Bishop Colenso. LUTTRELL OF ARRAN. By Charles Lever. No. IX.—The sudden friendship which springs up between our old friend Grenfell, the practical, selfish man of the world, and young Adolphus Ladarelle, the banker's son, and would• be man of society, is well sketched in the present number. Each endeavours to work out his own plans by the aid or at the expense of the other, Young Ladarelle, in fear that old Sir Within Wardld will marry his ward, and probably cut him out of the Dabradern estate, seeks advice and assistance from the retired retailer of fish-sauce, who in his turn, to serve his own ends, proposes to carry off the young lady, and unconsciously su zgesta employing ono of her own relatives to perform that friendly office, Their plans are, however, frustrated for a time by an accident which happens to Kate while riding, and which threatens her life. There can be no doubt now of Sir Within Wardle's affection for her, which is well described in the interview between the old diplomatist and the physician, when the feelings of nature burst through the trammels of etiquette, Kate, however, will not die at this early stage of the story : too much hinges upon her fate for such a contingency to be probable, THE BRITISH ARMY AND NAVY REVIEW. No. 2, —The second chapter of the narrative of Lee's second year of campaigns in defence of Richmond, chronicles the events of the first and second days of Gettysburg, and gives a useful resume of the state of affairs. It is followed by an article on that old standing grievance, Army Prize Money, which opens by saying, very truly, that ' Prize money is a subject on which justice has long been denied to the army." The writer ex. presses a hope that the report of the Commission lately inquiring into this matter may be accepted as an augury of better times. We trust so, for reform is much needed. The average period of distribution following the most important captures of the last 50 years has been five years and a halt, while nine or ten years' delay is by no means uncommon, and in one instance—that of Burmah—eleven years elapsed. An article on "The Navy as it is" is worth reading. It remarks upon the marvellous changes which have taken place of late years, since steam and the screw propeller have changed the face of the navy. In the old days ships of war were apparently, as the author says, designed to be boxes of guns. One architect went so far as to design a ship of war to carry 170 guns, with a tonnage under 3,000; but the largest ships actually built and in use were 120 gun three-deckers of 2,600 tens. Another article, on a naval matter, "Tao English and French Dockyard System" has some sensible observations on our management of affairs. It is remarked that the unsatisfactory condition of the English dockyards is due to " the absence of causes of sufficient power to demand remodelling." This is rather an obscure way of stating the case, but the severity of some of tho censures is not altogether misplaced, There are other papers on matters connected with the two services, and the number, though not equal to the first, is of a fair degree of merit. QUARTERLY MAGAZINE OF THE INDEPENDENT ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS, MANCHESTER UNITY. Edited by Charles Hardwick.— This serial con tains many subjects of interest, and, although it is professedly for a special class of readers, it will be found that it contains much to attract and entertain the general community. There is a great variety in its contents, and the most diverse tastes can be pleased in its pages. Great care is taken to meet all the requirements of the day by the publication of scientific and learned papers, as well as by those of a lighter style. There are some original verses by Eliza Cook, a fact which speaks for itself of the style of poetry which is met with in this quarterly. On the whole, there is every reason to expect that a continued success will attend this magazine. THE ST. GEORGE'S MAGAZINE, No. 1. Hall and Co.—The first number of a new magazine has some claim upon public attention, and also upon critical forbearance. The opening part of the St. George's does not impress us very favourably, but it is got up in gold style, at the favourite price of a shilling, and may pro bably find admirers, for it partakes largely of that sensa tion element which is now so popular. THE .ECLECTIC.—?he _Eclectic has some readable papers on matters of general interest among several devoted to theological and controversial topics. The most interesting is a criticism giving copious extracts from the poems of Lord Houghton. THE SIXPENNY MAGAZINE.—We have here the usual plentiful allowance of tales, sketches, and lively papers. "A Dark Story" is tragical enough for the lovers of the horrible, while " Earnest" is a leaf from the narrative of the American War which doubtless carries with it tragedy, romance, and farce by the hundred, could we know all its secrets. "Barry O'Byrne" is continued in its usual style. THE ALEXANDRA MAGAZINE..—This little periodi cal devotes itself to the interests of womankind, end endeavours to counteract some of the established failings and deficiencies of feminine education. NE\VTON'S LONDON JOURNAL enters upon the world of politics in discussing the disappoint ments and achievements of the session. It has besides its customary information on all matters connected with patents and patentees. THE BOY'S OWN MAGAZINE. THE BOY'S MONTHLY MAGAZINE.—Mr. Beeton has long been an established purveyor for this class of readers, and these two little serials staunchly keep up his reputa tion by their Elia' in adapting themselves to the taste of their juvenile readers. They are respectively sizpenee and twopence, so that different classes can obtain them. THRASHING A SEDUCER.—Two labouring men, named William Wainer and William Eastgate, were charged before the county magistrates at Boston, on Wed nesday last, with committing a violent assault upon Francis Marlowe, cottager, The defence was that the complainant, who is a married man fully 50 years of age, had seduced the daughter of Wainer, a girl only 14 years of age. A few days since he was caught by Mr Ellis, farmer, with whom the girl now resides, prowling about his farmstead, and Mr Ellis, knowing his vile object, gave him a good thrashing and kicked him off his grounds. On Saturday the father and seducer met, and the conversation fell on the subject of the poor girl's wrongs. The father chal lenged Marlowe out to fight. Marlowe slunk out at the back door. Wainer followed him, accompanied by Last gate, his brother-in-law, and a fight took place on the highway, in which Marlowe received a severe beating. Tho bench said they must not allow their feelings to overpower their sense of justice. The father had no right to take the law into his own hands. If Marlowe had wronged him the law would provide a re medy. Under the circumstances, however, they should only inflict a fine of ls. and 17s, costs. The information „zgainst Eastgate was dismissed, at complainant's cost. Severe' gentlemen who were in court immediately sub scribed and paid not only all the defendant's expenses, but presented him with a trifle to reimburse him for his day's labour.—Stamford Mercury. A fire occurred the day before yesterday at the cotton-spinning mills of MM. Derly and Chosboix, at Bellencombre (Seine-Inferieure), and, in spite of all the efforts of the firemen, they were almost destroyed, The machinery and buildings were insured for 400,000 f, LATEST INTELLIGENCE. [RETJTER'S TELEGRAMS.] AMERICA. QUEENSTOWN, AUG. 13. The extra steamer Westminster from New York, arrived here at 6,15 a.m. this morning. Sho landed 22 passengers, and proceeded at 6.30 a.m. Her news has been fully anticipated. SPAIN. MADRID, August 13. The Noticias states that in consequence of a Conference at the Ministry of War, Oviedo has been assigned as a residence for General Prim ; dating from the 13th instant. The Madrid journals confirm the exactitude of a statement which had been made of the expected arrival at Madrid of the Caevalier Facie, as Envoy of the Emperor of Mexico. He will pro ceed immediately to La Granja to deliver to the Queen an autograph letter from his Sove reign. The Marquis de la Rivera has been fixed on to represent Spain at the Court of Mexico, and he will leave very shortly. The Diario Espanol an nounces that the Libertad and the Iberia are to be prosecuted before a military tribunal for seditious publications. This is thu first time that the press has ever been subjected in Spain to such a jurisdic tion. FRANCE. The Official Journal of Schleswig publishes a proclamation from Prince Frederic Charles, com mander in chief of the allied army, in which he states that the Emperor of Austria has removed Count de Reverters from his functions of civil commissioner in Schleswig, and appointed Baron de Lederer, resident minister, in his place. The King of the Belgians arrived at Brussels the night before last. The Duke de Brabant and the Count de Flandre received his Majesty at the rail way station and accompanied him to Lacken. Their royal highnesses, with the officers of their suite, left the next morning for Ostend, whither the King is also to proceed in a few days. BOURSE, Aug. 12.—The market still continues in the same inactive state, with little or no variation in prices. Threes are unchanged at 66f. 40c, Mobilier have improved to 1,012 f. 50e. Railways quiet, and prices in general pretty well maintained. The market closed as follows : 4t per Cents 95 Do. end month — 3 per Cents Do. end month 66 40 Credit Mobilier 1011 25 Do. end month 1012 50 Bank Shares 3390 Credit } oncier 1215 Roman Italian Loan 6B 30 Do. end month 6B 35 Ditto Threes — New Mexican Russian - Austrian .. 53 Spanish Threes — Home Debt . . — Deferred RAIL WAYB. Cash. Account. Orleans ....... ~..: .... 88.5 d • 885 -- Northern Lyons and NeditGrranean 920 923 75 New ditto Southern 640 „. 642 50 Western Eastern Sardinian Austrian Lombard North of Spain Saragossa 5lO .. 507 25 Ditto to Barcelona nirrt IC2‘ _PEN iirokt -17,4 JIER MAJESTY, - - OSBORNE, August 12. Tho Queen, accompanied by Prince Leopold, drove out yesterday afternoon. Viscountess Jocelyn and Lieut.. General the Non. C. Grey were in attendance. Visit of the Prince and Princess of Wales to Scotland. Their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princ ess of Wales reached Stirling shortly after eight oclock on Teursday mornin ith loyal acclamations hy a large crowd asse mbled on g, and w ere r eceived s ' the platform of the station. Provost Murrie, of Stirling, was also awaiting the royal party 03 the arrival of the traio, and had the honour of being presented to the Prince and Princess. The clbc.r magistrates and high constables of the bu r g h we,,e likewise on the platform. The Prince and Prince° on leaving their carriage were most enthusiasticallyt cheered, and the ladi es present showed the utinee anxiety to get a glimpse of the royal babe, who Was conveyed direct to Callender. to Campbell's Royal Hotel, where they s tation The Prince and Princess drove from the pa rtook o breakfast, after which they proceeded in a carriage and pair from the Royal Hotel, to Stirling Castle' where they visited the ramparts, the Dougla s roomy armoury, messroom, &c. They purchas ed eariouds articles from the table of the Douglas roo m, form of the wood of that celebrated apartment , and ;Ble '0 t 3 Bannockburn and Abbeycarig woods. T he Fr : c d f wrote in the visitor's book, "The prince Princess of Wales." After their return from the castle, the prince and Princess drove to the railway s tation t ° j ° a the 10.45 train for Balloch. On entering te Stirling station, their royal highnesses were re ceived by the Duke of Montrose, Lord and 1- , , "; Abereromby, and Mr Stirling of Kippesdavie• e royal party, on proceeding to the saloo n carrtaif; Clyde Junction Railway to Balloch, which was to convey them along t h e Forth _ cheered by a large assemblage of the inhabit ° t , of Stirling. The Duke of Montrose, ell of the directors of the line, and Major Er akil3 ,:? had the honour of accompanying their royal highnesses. At the stations along the line at Wil l ' elo the train stopped there were large crowds of pee e L_ e anxious to obtain a sight of the royal pair, who Dry loudly cheered when the train arrived. At t he . were lounitys men station the Princess was presented wit big tasteful bouquet from Buchanan House, and at t station the Duke of Montrose took leave of the ir royal highnesses. On the arrival of the train at Balloc h the Prince and Princess were received by Sir J tames coigaboun of Luse, Bart. The three Vale of Leven Rifle Volunteer Corned, represented by about 120 men, under th e co n3raantit of Lieut.-Col. Findlay, were dry, n up inli d Balloch station, and as soon ash t he train struckstopne the volunteers presented arms, and the band formed up the National Anthem. The line being al in open order the Prince of Wales left the.r,o7the carriage and proceeded along the ranks an" ro, plaudits of a numerous assemblage of spectator plaudits of a uumcrous assemblage Ot PeCt j Ofl the As the Prince proceeded with the inspection, e. commissioned officers had the honour o f being Pr seated to his royal highness. W re, At Balloch pie:, which was gaily decorated re _o ra flowers and evergreens, the royal party we ceived with loud demonstrations of loyalty fro those assembled. In order to ensure as much privacy aspossible t° the Prince and Princess, it was arranged that t he carriages conveying them and their attendaots should b© detached from the others, and that the latter should be run en to the pier, where a steam boat was in waiting for the ordinary passengers to Lochlomond, which, we may observe, has had more than its usual oharo of tourists this yea r ' This or course caused some detention to the royal party, and it was about one o'cloc k before the platform was cleared of the gene ral public and all was made ready for the reception 0 ' their royal highnesses. The scene at Balloch pier O a such as is but seldom witnessed at this quiet and comparatively secluded spot. A line of small boats' to the number of 30 or 40, were ranged close to the jetty, each with its patient group of spectatore• Along the pier carpeting was laid for some distance; while the aides were decorated with arches of ever greens, from the centre of which depended wrea_eo and crowns of flowers, and everywhere there wevcrA marks of general rejoicing. A pretty large erov s had assembled at the entrance to the pie r, and ba. of people c a me trooping through th e adiei liiry oto fields and woods, and took up their position at s b P i e et here and there along the line of railway froth vi arid they could obtain a good view ofth e Fril ' h c i e c h i 5 Princess. The Prince Consort steamer, 0,.. one of the finest of the vessels whi ch ply on It Lomond, was retained for the Prince a nd paiortY• was fitted up with great taste for the " C t a riiin, were Their royal highnesses, on leavi n g t pro ceeded loudly cheered by the crowd, and e s th he i e receive along the pier to the Prince Consort, thee a similar welcome from the people in the and. Clyde Railway the loch. Several of the directors of the For i t, e , ping Company, and also one or two gentleme_lince, the district, were in waitirg to receive the -rramong. and of the Lochlomond Steamo,orairta and Princess on board the Prince Consort. .vihovi these was Sir James Colquhoun of Luse, Wit h , tbo e, his royal highness shook hands. Some °I d in gentlemen appeared disposed to rem ain on b oar out , case their services might be requi red top°l_ere the most interesting features in th e lake ece" ro a l hut in consequence of an intimation from his tb a highness that there would be no necessity Woo attendance of any one, all left the steamer e/c jaw , the crew and the attendants upon their roya l i t a ., 1 5 0 1,.. nesees, Lieut. Col. Findlay, Major Erskine of ` l , ,t3 d ross, Mr Young, and Mr Denny, former manager, the latter secretary of the Forth and Clyde Itali c : "",, o Everything being in readiness for the departure di ipso Prince Consort, the steam was got uP an area steamer sailed slowly up the loch at a few En l u i c. 6 . o Past ono o'clock. The boat for the ordinary to party, 3 ' in advance of that c f °l2v or aeaYhiocrgt dtistance, as if inteee'" steamed ahead o . f t had taken up a position from a qhuearrotyeralto haif a h3li a but as the Prince Consort reel' ins to act as a pilot , • roe a different route, they soon parted company Prince Consort sailed round the east side f i l h : s .,„ .ea a ce, lug crossed the loch, to the west by Dicta She e murrin, sweeping round by lncncalliach, 111311 lornond ; and , ' o 'i newt crossed to the east by Ben sailed through the straits by Rossdhu to L'ls s ' b °° - order to enable the royal party to see t hew c the fine mountain scenery, she againdcro.sswedozle,°ol. char in passine• Arthur and the whole of Arro by Tarbet, thus affording another crossing , and re etc a splend: c f „ 1 ; 0 steamer made yet Inversnaid, where their royal highnesses anal " 1 . e wr° On disembarking they an d attendants landed. r "ag e Corps• C ar l a to guard of honour of the os s eiane r A ec rr e o ivcehdarbyHighland Volunteer . were in waiting, and the royal party proeei a trin e Stronach i a h a r, and thence sailed over I och to the entrance of the rrossacha. From ten- t he y proceed. Mr Sir clap© from Callender, to the hotel kept by ed to the Bridge of Turk, about 1( : ) . ra , l i r , fo r IP where 18 or 20 apartments had been taken nt , use of their royal highnesses and their attentrroela The prince and princess were expected.ii ~,Abeee Aberreldie yesterday, arriving at FerrY b . l '.11 ( 2,0c 0 deen) by the 4.10 mail train, and proceeding Le* by special train on the Deeside ltailwe-Y• g ibe His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambri d g e visit to the Princess Mary left town yeste rda y , on 3 Prince and Princess of Wales at Abergeldie. N His Grace the Archbishop of Dublin , OCC°sligiel y 3 by Lieutenant Trench, 8.A. , has arrived at who hotel from Ireland. C a stle, b o ltoa fo arrived in town on Thursday last from litato Ireland/ The Duke and Duchess of Hants, lift London yesterday, on their way left the season. F Ailesbury hioness o. The Marquis and Marc k, Marlborough, town on Thursday for Tottenham r a r Manchester, Th u rsday last Wilts, for a few w eeks. teWn s lett The Earl of DAikeith left The c o mi,o_ for a few weeks' tour on the Continent. town yesterday for Tuebriagc Sweden and Norway, The official Post.Tidning of the 6th inst. contains the subjoined explanatory letter from Count von Manderstrom, the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs ; A correspondence from Copenhagen, dated the 2nd inst., and published in yesterday's Aftonblad, contains the following passages : Amongst the documents which the President of the Ministers read yesterday at a private sitting of the members of the Council of State was a despatch from Count Scheel Plessen, at Stockholm, dated July 10, wherein it was announced that Count Manderstrom LULL iwaructect him that the Ring:loco of Sweden and Norway could no longer consider itself bound by its promise to afford assistance to i:enmark in case England or France should decline to come to her sapport. We hope this despatch, which among other matters is calculated to justify the Ministry, and further to depress the National Liberals, rests on a misunderstanding on the part of Count Plessen similar to those laid to his charge in the preiions month, when he reported to the Danish Government that Sweden and Nor. way opposed the Apenrade and Hoye line at the Conference, and would in consequence take the posi tion of an enemy to Denmark, which, as it is well known, is not the case The correspondent is very ill-informed. I have never said a thing which can bear this signification. Nor does the despatch of Count von Scheel-Plessen of July 10.—which the Minister named has kindly communicated to me this day—either contain these words or a corresponding signification, and nothing occurred in the conversation which daily passed be tween us that could give him reason to entertain such an idea, which, also, he declares he never did entertain. The protocols published respecting the London Conference indicate the views of the repro• sentative of his Majesty; but with regard to the report said to have emanated from Count von Scheel- Plessen, that Sweden and Norway would oppose a boundary line drawn from Apenrade to Hoye, the Danish Minister assures me that no such view was contained in any despatches sent by him to his Government. I have deemed it a duty to make this statement in respect of public opinion, and also in respect of a distinguished foreign Minister who could not personally represent himself here. L. MANDERSTROM. Stockholm, Aug. 6, 1864. The American Blockade, The steamer Falcon, from the Clyde, at-Wilming ton. Nassau, New Providence, July 5, Arrived, the steamer Coquette, Carter, Wilmington, North Carolina (cleared, 6th, for St, John's, Now Bruns wick P) July 25. By a sloop from Harbour Island we learn that the Florida has taken and burnt two more vessels—a whaler and a trader. The names are not given. The crews were put on board of a schooner and carried to the island. The steamer Stag, in ballast, arrived on the 22d. Oa the 21st the schooner Rebecca, with an assorted cargo, cleared for Havannah. On the 22d the Will-o'-the-Wisp, with an assorted cargo, cleared for St. John, New Brunswick. On the 23cl the steamer G. T. Watson, with an assorted cargo, cleared for the same port. There has been no arrival from the South during the past week. There is not much cotton here, owing to the few arrivals. Philadelphia, July 27.—The steamer Bermuda, from the West Gulf squadron, reports the destruction of the blockade runner Mas tsgorda, off Galveston, by the United States steamer Kanawha. The Matagorda had a cargo of 700 bales of cotton. Greenock, August 11.—The blockade runners are now as " thick es leaves in Vallambrosa'' in the river, and scarcely a day passes but one or two are seen cruising about at the tail of the bank, prior to a trial of speed between the light, or crossing to Gareloch for the adjustment of their compasses. They are invariably very handsome vessels, superior in size and model to our finest river steamers, which they out-rival in swiftness. Yesterday the three-funnelled steamer Condor, built and e ngined by Messrs. Randolph, Elder, and Co., lett East Harbour with a large and valuable assorted cargo for a pleasure sail, and was to leave last night for her destination. The steamers Charlotte, built by Messrs. Denny Brothers, and engined by Messrs. Napier, and Stormy Petrel, built and engined 1)3 Messrs. Handerson, Renfrew, were hovering about the river during the day, trying their engines. The Talisman, built by Messrs. Scott and Co., and en gined by the Greenock Foundry Company, is about to undergo another test of her steaming powers. The amount of capital represented by blockade runners, built and building at present on the Clyde, must be very large. The Earl and Countess of Yarborough left Brocklesby, Lincolnshire, a few days since, on a visit to the Earl and Countess of Eglinton, Eglinton Castle, Ar drossan, Ayrshire, Scotland.