The Sun. — London, England, 1826-05-04 00:00:00

/ -t-z-x-- NUMBER 10,498. '-e./ ‘47 /...,, /,..,"...=.•---r---e----7--r _-/- • .--, (-- '. ( '' ,••-•—•••-\ ----..nr— Ir., ' ---`' , c•- ' '.: ,: 4 ,....... i i / ../ I .. /. 2 ..el , • "/ , „ i /.......7 GU' ie t •C:~` . t . :(T s.: :, . : „ 1 1, ,,, 0 .. ; ,...,t i r , ~.. • -- _ r r.- 4,.. so A t „,,,,,, ---.1 5...) 7,4 I ik..oPr • - • 0 . 1). •I r • . , 4 ~..., 1 , ,, ....., , . ~,,,,„, ' -. , '''.". N ,v or. - '''' t s4 '.' , 4 0 .. 3. , !: , : 1 3eC .1 ,,t ' \ ‘....' ' ' T '1 :1.44;;' \ • r ' ( - .• .. , \ , ' . 'N-, , , .: t I'. • I** " \, 4 110 4 . 4 . , 4. A , ,1 ,.. , ': ''' ° '', . ? ' ' k• • ' • • ....., ....., \ I i VIA - 1 0 1 , I R , .3- ~ I , • . 4 i ' vs i. ' . VI - - ' 1011 11 4 EAST INDIA HOUSE, May 3, 1826. THE COURT ofDIRECTOnS ofthe UNITED COMPANY of AIERCHANTSpfENOLAND Trad ing to the EAST INDIES do hereby g!veNotice, That a SPECIAL GENERAL COURT of the said. Co mpany will be held at their House in Leedenhall.street, on Fri day the Stir instant, at eleven o'clock in the forenoon, for the purpose of laying before the Proprietors Draft of a Bill now before Parliament, " for defraying the expences of any addi " tional Naval Force to be employed in the' East JOSEPH DART, Secretary. AT a most numerous and highly respectable meetin g id' the Livery, held at the London Tavern, on We.dnesday, the 3tl clay of Mav, 1826, Sir RICH Ait D CARR GLyN, Bart. and Alderman, in the Chair. It was moved by Alderman LUCAS, and seconded by T. A. Cuml.l, anil carries unanimously, I. That this Meeting deeply impressed With the -intlispen liable necessity of the Commercial, Trading, Shipping, and Manufacturing Interests of the City of London being effectively Vipresented in Parliament, ate of opinion• that Mr. Alderman Thompson is in every respect qualified to be one of the Repre ltentatiVes for this City in Parliament. It was moved by MATHIAS ATTWOOD, Esq. M.P., and se vontled by Alderman SCIfoLEY,and carried unanimously, ih That this Meeting pledges itself, collectively and indivi -04414,10 promote the return of Mr. Alderman Thompson As , 1 , 141 , 0 f the' Representatives of the City of London in Parliament . 4*.the approaching General Election, and invites the friends of the worthy Alderman who have not yet enrolled themselves upon the Committee for conducting his Election, to register their names in the Committee Room. Sir Richard Carr Glyn having vacated the Chair, it was taken by Mr. Alderman Lucas, when it was 'pored by Jot' x WIL LIAM BUCKLE. Esq., and seconded by Joux IlLaota, lied carried unanimously, . 3. That the Thanks of this Meeting be given to Sir Richard Carr Glyn, Dart. and Alderman, for the favour of his at. tendance this day, and for his able And judicious conduct in the Chair. All communications calculated to promote the Election of Mr. Alderman Thompson will be thankfully received by John Hall, Esq. Chairman of the Committee, London Tavern, Hi. shapsgate.street. ' BRITISH INSTITUTION, PALL-MALL. PTIHE GALLERY for the EXHIBITION and SA LE .of the WORKS of BRITISH ARTISTS, including the celebrated Picture of " Ch r i s t crowne d w i t h Thorns," by Wm. Hilton, R.A., purchased by the Directors, Is OPEN DAILY, frem Ten in the Morning until Five in tilt Evening.- - - Admission Is.—Catalogue Is. WILLIAM BARNARD, Keeper. IMPORTANT TO FAMILIES: THE BEST COMMENT.on the Virtue s a nd Renovating Efficacy of. Dr: SOLOMAN'S CELE BRATED CORDIAL BALM OF GILEAD is the Cer tainty that Ladies of P'ahion and Respectability find it the most ' Efficacious Medical Restorative to be met With in various Weaknesses peculiar to their Sex, gently throwing a genial warmth upon the debilitated and relaxed frame, recruiti n g t h e decayed spirits, dissipating headache, dulness, and languor end creating a pleasing vivacity. The great extent to which i , t is used by the Sickly. the Nervous, and the Debilitated, proves its unrivalled merit ; to thousands of whom it is daily affbrding relief which'no other Medicine has supplied. To those whom early indulgence of the Passions—Dissipa tco, or too grea t Reliance on Cobstitutidnal Strength, have en injurious; to the Sufferer from Lowness of Spirits, ileavi- I f le l' n or Mi n d, D erange d S tomac h, L anguor, and Incapacity E:xertion ; to those in whom the Digestive and Nvous 9Ystenn t have been deranged, and consequently labouring u nder' I ,7ltolar and painful action ; and to those persons who have D o l . ' s A their Constitutions, and brought on a p er f ect T a b es their Wayll, by an immoderate indulgence of their passions or in to the consummation of that deplorable Malady are affected with Weaknesses and the Obstruction of certain Eva. ctiations, this remedy is recommended from ample experience as the best restorative. A very important observation may be made in favour of dila celebrated Medicine, that unless its operation was gentle, safe, ‘6lldOicacious; it could not have obtained the unexampled demand it has tap ac quired ; for, as it h as r are ly t h e great :Oven of a persuasive advocate at the . ear of the Patient, so no 'thing but his conviction of its virtues, by its salut a ry effects, caninduce, perseverance, and yet reasonable perseverance is certainly most requisite to enable even; the happiest combitni. tions of Chemicals and Gahnicals to root out chronic diseases and restore the valetudinarian to health. MuCh more might be saki in just report of it; for great experience has shewn that none need despair, however dangerous their situation may be, when so noble, safe, and efficacious a remedy is offered: for their relief. CAUTIOL—As many imitations of this excellent Reme dy are on Sale, the Public will be sure to ask for it as " Dr. Solo. 1 1 1 1 1 ° 11 's," and Lon at the Stamp affixed to each Bottle, which "Saml. Solomon, Liverpool, " engraven upon it: none Gibes is genuine. ,Patients requ i r i ng a d v i ce may obtain it by application to 'liked-House, accompanied with a remittance of a 11. Note. To be had at Gilead-House, near Liverpool; of Mr. John if4"d,' 6 3, Cornhill ; Mr. Sanger (late Bacon & Co.), 150, Ox y -s treet; Mr. Ward, ' Holborn ; Mr. Henry iliackeill, 33, N a h itechapel, Londo n ; an d by a ll t h e p r i nc ip a l Ve n d ers of nt Medicines th roug h ou t t h e U n i te d Ki ng d om , p r i ce li i 13P b it e l apel, Bo ttlOr four in One Family Bottle for 335. To T. TAYLOR, Esq ,No. 9, N ew Bridge- s tr ee t, L on don. notintrnEn STR, BEG leave to inform you, that ever since the • Year 1790, I had been afflicted with a certain complaint, which front its obstinately resisting every course of medicine prescribed by the most eminent of the faculty here, and several severe courses of salivation, and twice dia. j, e 141. 0i0 from the Hospital with little relief, would appear to. nth lithe most inveterate nature. In the spring of last year 1 "Kohler had . got to such a . head, as nearly to put a Pgru'd 111 . Ptexiatence—l had been in a state of ulceration for the seven years; skin, in different parts, was v e ry much Tln ic olourecl, and I auffered such excruciating pain, particu y wh en warm in bed, as nearly to deprive me of rest; in t ois lamentable st ate , I wtsa recommended by Mr. J. Thomp son, (who reiteived so great a cure by them. hete), to take your Leake's Patent Pills, which I began to do on the 20th of M a y ; in the course of a fortnight I` began to receive benefit-4i little more than a month the ulcerations disappeared, leaving, hoe we bonever, cons the iderable dis co lO uration in the skin, and pain in of left leg, which; by the blessing of God, and it,little longer perseverance In your valuable Medicine, sub sided ; the skin regaining it s natural hue, and the nocturnal pains gradually going ofF.-4 thus became, by your liberal advice and medicine, perfectly.free from all my former com- P l alnta--have recovered my former spirits a n d strength, and a l n become jolly an d f at , i n which state having continued months, to, the astonishment of all who knew me, I s tn at a lo ss in what terms to express my gratitude; but beg You, for the good of other suffering mortals, to make this my c aui as public as possible, as I shall on every occasion ; in so ooing you will greatly oblige • Sir, your gratettil, obedient, very humb.le servant, ALEX MURKER. ttvan'i Close, High-street, Edinburgh. Witnesses to the above Core : John Thompson, No. 3, New Poultry Market, Edinburgh ; John .31‘Inteah, Old Assembly Close, Edinburgh. / „Prepared and.sold by the sole Proprietor, THOMAS TA V xl.`4, Tl,Alember of the Royal College of Surgeons, at his house, "". 9 i New Bridge.street, London ; where, after a constant !'esidence of more than 40 years, in A practice particularly di rected to the cure of complaints of the above nature, with that inviolable secrecy which men of his - pmfesslon should always observe in such cake, he flatter' himself the advice and assist lin44.6Q. b ottratuitou.sly administers to permons taking this Medicine, be esteemed , by a discerning Public; as an advantage eel= attainable, a ttainable, and void of all ambiguity. . Also sold, by h tment for the convenience of these l ir ~ , h is appoin 4 , ~ . . !Nat it tilstaitee,at the Toysitop,, ;So. 103, Oxford. street ; alr )6, b •;• - t m vail i a....tNO. 7, PishLetteet.hi ll ; Mr. Baxter,'Soutli -11(Ige, Ainburgh ; Mr. Mr::-Calltvelim, Dublin ; and of one Person in every considerable town in Great Britain and Ireland, Irt ria boles of only 2a . 0d • each, stamped, and sealed up with full eas Plain directtons, wh ere b y persons mry cure themselves with e, speed, secrecy, and gaiety. THURSDAY EVENING, MAY 4, 1820. inn, Bath, the London Tavern, Thomas-street, and Swan, Bristol, early the next Morning. At t e d uee d F ares . BROM ptoN, Chatham, Rochester, Gravesend, Stroud, Sit tingbourne, _Rainham, and O s p r i nge , every M orning . CAMBRIDGE New Royttl Patent Mad, through Ware, Buntingfurd, Buckland, and Royston, Evening, at Half past 7, Sunday, at a Quarter before 7. CARLISLE " Express," only One Night on the Road, to Penrith, and Whitehaven, a New Light Four-inside Tort Coach, with a Guatd all the way; passes through Appleby, Brough, Bowes, Greta-bridge ' RichniOnd, Catterick, Ito. roughbrolge, Fetryhridee, bonerorter, Newark, Ilawtry, Grantham, Stamford, Greetharn, Stilton, Illeglesivaile, aid Balduck. Sets out in the Morning, and performs - the _jowl ney with the greatest facility. Passengers detained on the Road by business or pleasure, have the peculiar advannete «f their Seats being secured in -the next Coachee-The only direct Coach to Carlisle. . CHESTER Light Caseates:to Newport, Whitechnrch , T ar parley, Namptwich, Northwieli, and Middiewreh, every morn ing and afternoon. ...a- 1 COVENTRY " Tally light fast Day Coach, eitry morning at a quarter bearer 7, through Redeourn, Dunstable, Stoney Stratford, Towcester, Weedon, Daventry, and Dun- DOVER and Paris Patent Safe Coach, every morning, through Canterbury arid Chatham. DoitetusTEß New light Day Coaches, in fourteen hours only, through Bagshot, Illackwater, Besing.toke. Overlollr Whitchurch, Andover, Salisbury, Wood) eats,'Crishniore, and Bland lord, at a quarter past 5 and 7 in the morning. EXETER "Soeeteign," New light fast Coach every Omni ing at 7 o'Clock, through Honiton, Axminster, Charmouth, Bridport, Dorchester, tilandford, Woodeates Itm, Salis bury, Stockbridge, Sutton, Basingstoke, Blackwater, and Bagshot. GLASGOW, Longtown,Gretnaegreen, Annan, Dumfries, arownhill, Thornhill, Sainittliar-Kiln, Cainnock, Kingswrll, 'rid all Parts of Scotland, a light Four inside Post Coach daily. HARROWGATE and Ripon new Light Post Coaches, every Afternoon at Two, and Seven in the Morning. HERTFORD Coach, through Waltham Cross, Cheshunt, Holdesdon. and Ware. HOLYHEAD New light fast Day and Night Coaches; through 11,idgenorth, Waists', Shrewsbary, and Salop, every morning and afternoon. HULL " Express," a New Light Post Coach, to Lincolo- Northcave, Bowden, and Doncaster, every Morning, to the Cross Keys, Market-place, Hull anti also the " Rocking ham" in the Afternoon at Two. KENDAL Light fast Post Coaches to Lancaster, Preston, Kirby-Lonstiale, Bolton, Clicitley, Or niskirk, and Garrtang, every morning and afternoon. KIDDERMINSTER, Stortrbriilge, and Dudley, through Birmingham. and West Bromwich, light Coaches every morn ing and afternoon. LEEDS 4. Rockingham," light Post Coach, sots tint every Afternoon at Two; and passes through Bahlock, Big gleswade, Eaton, Deaden, Stilton, Wansford, Stamford, Greethani. Grantham, Newark, Tuxford, Markham Moor, Retfotd, throaty, Doncaster, and Ferrynridge, ?arrives at the Golden Lion Inn, Leeds, next Afternoon sit Three, it, time or the Brad fent, Halifax, Skiptnn, and Huddersfield Conches. Driven through with Fain Concluiren only.—Luggage and Packages only id per lie—Notwithstanding the uncommon Expedition of this Coach. it is allowed to he the most agr ee. able and complete Public Conveyance on the North Road, being unequalled by any other. LIVERPOOL and Staffordshire Potteries New light fast Day Coach, every morning at half-past Six, driven through with Four Coachmen only. LIVERPOOL " Umpire," New light fast Four Inside Coach, in 27 hours only, (hut one Night on the Road), sets out Daily at One; and arrives at Liverpool next afternoon, through Woburn, Lathliury,' Northampton, Welford, Lut terworth, Hinekley,Atherstonejamwotth, Lltchfield,Storre, Newcastle, Knutstord, Warrington, and Prescot. LIVERPOOL " Royal Repress," New light Four Inside Poet Coach, In Twenty-seven hourre,And 70rIven through by Four Coachmen only, through. Warrington, Pres. ton, Cough-toll, Lawton, Ncwcastie, • itogely, Knutsfurd, atone, Stafford, and Litchfield, (only One Night on the road), every Afternoon; arrives at the Saracen's filer:d Inn,. Dale-street, Liverpool, next Afternoon. The advan. Owes to Travellers who h onour this Coach with their pre. ference are feeineperitse teeny other on . this Read, especially to Commercial Interests, as it p er f or ms the j oo ri l ei in ?l et s time Iberian, other Conch, and is driven through witieFuttr Coachmen; end, notwithstanding its chropoeskerod : reperti., lion, the Proprietors pledge thems e ires that ,foe ?Only mid accommodation it is equalled by few, and surpassed by none. „ MANCHESTER and Altrinebam New li ght V4/1 fast Day Coach, every morning to the densely Arms mill Swart Inn. MANCHESTER to iYinslOse,Coeglel(iii , 'Ne.,vitrist le, Wal. sail, Wolverhampton, and Knutsford, Finn Inside Coaches. ' MARLI3OROUGH and Swindon : : .fiair-rinsilA jr cDay• through Maidenhead, Reading, New bieryMottgCrfortl,Raras bury, and Aldhourn. :Driven through ) Orich,Otte Coachman only. The nearest conveyance to Lembteriene . Pair:tan, Wools ton Basset, and Pewsey. ' 4 4:4 Ivry NEWCASTLE.UPoN TYNE and,UN Pea .14Si.'", coaches every morning and afternoon. Only Oire Night on the road. PLYMOUTH "Sovereign," Naw light fast Coach, to Fat. mouth, Trtrro, Bodmln, Penryn, Ashinirtan,' Tintless, and Newton Abbott, every morning at 7. RAMSGATE " Royal Telegraph," New superior fast sal, Coach, to Margate, Dover, Deal, Brnatlstairm, Canterbury, Feversham, and Sandwich—every Morning at tralfelinst 7. In conseqoence of the decided preference givers to the l'e. legraph cafe Coach, the Proprietors are determined ne extreme shall be spared to render it the first conveyance on the Kent Road. SHEFFIELD " Express . ," and also "The Rockingham," through Rotherham, New Fonr inside Post Conches, every morning and afternoon. SHREWSBURY, Wellington, and Shiffnal, Light Post- Coaches, every morning and afternoon.--Guarded. SOUTHAMPTON " Union," to Lymington, Lyndhurst. Winchester, Basingstoke, Hart ford Bridge, Black water, and Bagshot, New Four Inside Coach, every morning, and or. rives at the Coach and Horses, and Vine Inn,. Sunthaidl'' ton, by Five. This is a most delight fill Conveyance to the Isle of Wight, Jersey, Guernsey, St. 'Moines, Havre de Grace, Cherbourg'', Proprietors of the abort Conchs hope to receive is continreince of 'that stipport has hitherto been experienced since the commencement of their Union." STAFFORDSHIRE POTTERIES, a new light very fast Coach, every afternoon, to Leonid, St,ike. Shelton, But si ern, Tunstall, Lawton, nerdy and Holmes Chigoe'. Thii is the only Coach direct to the Potteriet. STAMFORD light lost Coaches every morning and after. noun, through Baldock, Biggieswaile, St. Neuts, Buckdeo, Alconhury, Stilton, and IVandsford. SUNDERLAND, Stockton and Yarm Light Post Coach every Morning, to the George Inn, Sunderland. TOTTENHAM end Edmonton Coaches doily, at Eleven, Half-past Two, Five, and. Eight o'clock. WAKEFIELD Four inside Post-Coaches, every Morning and Afternoon.. WARWICK and Leamington Day and Night fast Coaches, through Daventry, Weedon, Toweester, and Stoney Stratford, WELLS, Bridgewater, Taunton Falmme le, and Ply. mouth Coaches, and t o all Parts of t he West of England. WEYMOUTFI " Magnet" Coach. throng h llagalint, Black water, Basingstoke, Overton, Whitchiirch, Andover, Wood• yeats, Cashmore, Solisoury. Blantlford, and Dorchester, at it Quarter past Five o'Clock in the Morning. Driven through with TWO, Coachmen only. WEYMOUTH PACKETS to Gnernsey, Jersey, Cher. bourg, St. Maitre's, &c. every' Wednesday and Saturday af. ternoon, at Two; front Weymouth. WOLVERHAMPI'ON only Day Coed' to Dudley, West neomsvieb, and Meriden. through Corientry-Illorning, at a quarter before 7, and every afternoon. YORie." Express," to Scarborough. Whitby, Shields, Seta• derland, Newcastle, and Edinburgh, a New light Punt inside Post Coach, with a Guard throughout. ; sets out every Morttieg by was of Newark, Itetford. Doncaster, rybridge, Teueritter, Darlington, Northallertort, itustryford, Durham, Min poll, and Berwick, and attire% at York early next MOrning. Passengers boding thenttelve4 fatigue,, on thin journey, may rest what time they Please, ;told then precete without any additional Fare. At Reduced Fasces to Ramsgate, Mare:Mei and Canter. bury. S. A MOUNTAMI an d ck w respectfisily ticriblint then . Friends and the Public, that they will nit ire accountable fur any Parcels, NSW tl f jel ' totrigsgatOr " r Plate, in wore than Fire Pounds Value, if lost, stolen, or damaged. unless entered as such, and the Insurance paid accord ingly, at the Smitten's Head lan, Skinner-street, snow -bill, Letidou. FOREIGN CORN. Mr. JACOB'S REPORT on the TRADE ih CORN, and on the AGRICULTURE of the NORTH of EUROPE. [Continued from our paper of yesterday.] The great mass is of the second class, or worth about thirty rhillin ; but sonic is estitnated at five thousand florin. the huff; or 5/. 10,1.; but little, however, is in this class, and that little is in the vicinity of the cities, on the banks of the great rivers, or in Some favoured spots in the sonthern provinces. This estimate was rather founded on the state of *Mira three or four years ago, than on their present condition j for I was toll that such a number of estates had lately been offered for sale, that no price could be obtained for the greater part. All the inquiries 1 was enabled to Make, in various parts of the country, led me to the belief that the estimation here stated Was, in the train, as correct as could be expected to be framed. . . The Jews are ahnost exclusively the d ea l ers i n mon ey. Th ey are precluded front becoming lauded proprietors, and their exclu sion trom the market tends to deprms the prices in a very greet degree. Though some .of the richer individuals of that people pass through the ceremony of baptism, especially when they have mort gages on large estates and Mean to foreclose, the whole number of those who thus become qualified to purchase, hears but a small proportion to that of the properties that are offered for sale. I was assured from so many, and such various quarters, that 1 have no reason to doubt of the report, that almost every estate is deeply involved in debt. 'l'be fact is so notorious, that few proprietors feel any delicacy in acknowledging theinselies to be partakers of the common lot of their neighbours. More than one, without any reserve, spoke to tae on the sum annually required to pay interest on his mortgages, with as much Coolness as an English farmer Would speak of his rent, tithes, and taxes. Among the mortgagees, the Kill of Prussia and some of his Monied subjects are by far the greatest, in that part of Poland which Was included in his dominions, till Poland was erected into a Grand Duchy by Buonaparte, under the Government of the King of Saxony. It had long been the practice of the Court of Berlin to assist agriculture by loans to the proprietors of estates. This practice began under Frederick the Great, and was conti , nued to the disastrous period that followed the battle of Jena-- 1 This assistance was extensively afforded to the newly cc quired subjects of the part of Poland, which, itt the division of that unfortunate country, fell to the share of Prussi a . Though the King of Prussia has lost the Government, his claims, end those of subjects, on the individuals indebted to them, have been recognized ; and though in many instances the interest has gone on increasing, the claims have nut been rigidly enforced. It Was rumoured in Warsaw, but not ou any authority that the Empetor Alexander, in his character of -King of Poland, was negociating a treaty with the Court of Berlin, which bad for its object the:re lief. of.the Poles, by purchasing the claims of the Prussiaue and assuming the debts to himself. The etuount,of the claims of Prussia was stated to roe to he 2,000,000 of Prussian dollars, or 200,0001. sterling, secured on various estates, extending over near 1,400,000 acres. A More numerous class of mortgagees comprises the corpora tions of cities and towns, the trustees of hospitals, schools, col leges, monasteries, convents, and charitable institutions ) what ever capitals these may possess is lent on land, and the difficulty of obtaining the interest as it accrues, and in some instances of get ting any, causes those establishments to languish, and decrease in their capacity to relieve distress. Family settlements are mostly made on the security of land ; for a long period there:was no othek means of making •provision for the young and the helpless; and in the flourishing periods of agriculture, the interest was paid with punctuality; of late, how even the : widows and Orphans,. whoso incomes were deemed free risk, have become -victims to the general depression of the value of the produce of the soil. ir Jews, w ith 'all their characteristic shrewdneSs and sag4ity, have becorne,-in many Instances, from rum necesiitv, thortga,.7cee. When the debtwif prepriaors accumulated, and th'e price of pro. duce fell, ihe monied men'wert . often induced tip secure theinsolves, as well as they accepting of mortgages, where no pay ment could be obtained, The ieprti.autation herd: is abundantly confirmed by the proceedings adopted' ill' the 'Diet when assembled in May last. The two houses, consisting almost exclusively of landed proprie tors, settled a plan to administer telief, which received the Empe tor's sanction, A national hank is to be established, in which landowners who tire in debt, whether on mortgage or on simple contracts, may deposit a schedule of their estates, and wvaluation of them : this valuation is to be made by themselves, and it is calculated it will not be made too high,. because as the present laud-tax is collect ed on the income, and future imposts are to he levied according to this valuation, few will be induced to give in snore than the true value. On the valuation, an annual interest is to be paid •to the bank, at the rate of f 1 per cent. for 28 yearn. , Thia•is to be considered us interest at the rate of 4 per cent. ; mei 2 per cent. is to 'form the means, of discharging, by compound interest, the principal in 28 years. . The bank, on receiving the duels- , mentals to deliver .to the proprietors its debenturesor certificatos; which, 20 per cent. being deducted .from then], they are made a legal tentietfOr.the payment of all debts; and.on which, 4 per cent. interest is to be paid by the bank. . When the instalment of the first yeatis paid, the 2 per cent. is to be divided among all the holders ,of the bank debentures, by a lottery. . 'the drawers - of the fortunate numbers will then be paid in full. The others will receive their interest, at the rate of 4 per rent till their numbers are drawn prizes,,,., some of which must of course wait till the expiration of the 28th year ; at whieb period, 'upon this plan, if it should work well, all the debts will be liqui.. dated. I lu►ve only noticed the project as a corroboration of the ac counts I collected of the general state of the.embarrassment which the land-owner* in Poland are involved. It may, how ev(4, be remarked, that the assumption of the proprietors being able in their united capacity of landlord and tenant, to live on their estates, and have a surplus of six per cent. on their value, is quite gratuitous, and founded on a rate of prices for produce which of late years has not been nearly. realized. It leaves, too, an opening to fraud in the power of desperate proprietors, who may neglect the amount of future imposts for the sake of tempo. tory relief. In fixing the rate of interest so low as four per cent. ' this project sacrifices the interests of the creditors to those of the debtors ; for money is worth rough higher interest on the best of all securities. The hankers of Warsa,* discount their own acceptances at the rate of half per cent,. per There are but few bills, it is true, drawn on them ; butAten accepted, they become to the acceptors a secure mode of rilaiting interest of their capital. The number, of bills drawn in Waissw is few, and the amount small ; but the rate of interest on them may be considered as the best criterion 9f the actual worth of the use of money, when no risk is incurred; The bankers are said to find the must advantageous employment far their capitals in speculations in Russian and Aus trian funds. The interest of money in Poland, as elsewhere, varies much, according to the necessity of the borrntver, and the greediness or ~ suspicions of the lender, as well as the nature of the security that is offered. The Jews lend email soma . frequently at t wo per cent. per month; any sum, may be easily , lent .at ten pin cent. per annum, on the security of jewels, plat.., ;Le d other valuables ; but this lending is viewed with distrust by me nied men. When the interest becomes due, if it is not paid, re course must be heal Cu) the edema set 1., , v ; and a judgment,must be obtained before the articles pletivd can he. cold. The suit may be protraetel for several yeiirs, N% i;:llt.tk,ltigh interest is ae. enniulati!q; tuid ut the period of .ilecision, the sum originally lent, with the iiitereit upon it, may amounto more th tt a th e value of the pledge. , . , trca ofr carried traffic on by b a rt er w ith out i ts intervention. iffic that th e l ower c l ass of In p 0 i,,,,d I wee forcibly impressed by remarking how m uc h the actual use of money is dispense! with in poor coun t r i es , an d haw much of flit; is traffic this e kind i tae dews are enabled to snake themselves the almost indispensable 1 ISTRESSED MANUFACTURERS.--At a MEETING of the Committee on the 3d May, 1826, The Lord Bishop of CHESTER in the Chair: and on his retiring, The Earl of CLARENDON in the Chair, The following Additions were made to the Committee t Wm. Yates Peel, Esq. 141. P. I Lewis Lloyd, Esq. W. H. Trant 3 Esq. M.P. Wm. Aste - 11, Esq. M.P. Sir GEO. A. ROBINSON, Bart. Chairman, Of the Hon. The Hon: HUGH LINDSAY, Deputy Chair. East India man, Company. J. B. RICHARDS, Esq. Chairman. 10f the Bank of CHARLES POLE, Esq. Deputy Chairman, I England. The following sums were votettt- , - To Blackburn and Settle and neighbour neighbourhood £l,OOO 0 hood - . £5OO 0 Bolton ditto .1,000 0 Gangnave ditto 200 0 Manchester ditto 1,000 0 Thornton and Barnold. Rochdale ditto 1,000 U wick ditto 500 0 Macclesfield ditto 1,000 (1 Oldham ditto 500 0 Cote ditto 500 0 Spitalfieids Soup So. Clitheroe ditto 300 0 ciety - 200 0 All applications to this Committee must be addressed " To Francis ]'reeling, Esq., Ignition," and in the superscription " Alunufacturers Relief Committee." Amount of subscriptions advertised, £13,153 Mi. Bd. OMITTED YESTERDAY. John Blackburn, 11.1.P.X50 0 Hugh laudlow. 5 0 Sir John Wrottesley, 13art.,111,1'. - 100 0 Henry Illanshard 21 0 Truman,Hanbury&Co.los Boyd, French & Co. 52 10 Their Clerks and Ware house►nen - 20 A Draper 2 0 Helps, Ray and Co. 52 10 Edward It obinson 52 10 William Strange 50 0 L. Haslop . 10 10 James I'arlott - 10 I 0 Alderman Waithman 10 10 Thomas Wilson & Co. 52 10 Astell, Tooke, & Thorn ton - . 52 10 N 1 ()riling Chronicle 21 0 George Bartley - 5 Z.lllacaulay&Babington 20 0 Harman and Co. £lO5 0 Jos. Butterworth,M.P. 21 0 Bedwell and Yates 20 0 Cook, Gladstone, &Co. 25 0 Alarryatt anti Sons 60 0 Sal. Sproston • 3 William Varty • , 5 5 Robert Elliot - 5 5 D. Curling, Procter., and Curling . 10 10 Captain Isaac Shaw 2 0 William Johnstone 2 0 J. bawls Slinet. 25 0 James Minet . 25 0 Alderman Brown 10 10 D. J. . • 1 0 William Hunter 6 5 Doxat ant: Co. - 100 0 William Good . 3 5 Edward Altyrick 20 0 Metre and Chapman 10 10 ADDITIONAL Samuel Robinson - 10 10 Worshipful Company ÜBSC R P The Corporation of the Royal Exchange As surance . 800 0 .1. Biddle . . 1 0 A. B. . . 3 .8 Wm. Harrison • . 5 0 W. H. S. . 0 10 Rev. IL H. Norris '- .25 0 Gould, Dowie, and Co. 10 10 J. T. Barry . 10 0 Winstanley and Sons 21 0 J. Bayly 25 0 J. 11. . . 10 0 ItouFemont and Co. 20 0 T. letcher - • 6 0 J. Ail eeson - 1 0 Whitbread and Co. , 105 0 Marquis Conyngham 100 0 G. • , . . 2 0 Shearman and Co. 10 10 Roper Underwood 2 0 W. H. Holmes . 52 10 S. Brown, Lenox, &Co. 21 0 sheriff Crowder . 20 0 Sheriff Kelly . 20 0 Ch. Churchill . 10 10 W. Borrodaile and Sons 60 0 J. J. O. 1 1 Ald. Birch . 21 0 Sam. Winter . 10 10 Wm. Tate and Co. 25 0 At Messrs. Hopkinson's. Marquis of Hertford 100 0 Sir T. F. E. Drake, Bt. 21 0 Colonel Acklom . 5 0 Capt. Acklom, R.N. 5 0 At Messrs. Courts and Co. Bishop_of Durham. 100 0 Earl Wemyss &,..March 100 , 0 • Sir R. Preston, Bart. 100 0 E. B. Wilbrahatn,Bart.loo 0 Nicholas Brow u . 10 0 Courts and Co. .; 105 0 Sir F. Burdett,Bt.Bll/.100 0 Right Hon. Wm. Don de& M.P. . •25 0 Lord c.!awdor - 50 0 of Saildlera • - 50 0 Clarke and Faulkener 5 5 Geo:and James Oliver 21 0 William 111oxliay . 2 0 Sampson 51ordan . 1 10 Mordan and Co.'s Work- men - -3/. Bs. 3d. N. Byrne,•Morning Post 21 0 Letts and Son 5 0 John Eccles . - 5 0 William Leach - 2 2 Greenwood and Butler 10 10 Alison and Hundleby 6 5 Richard Ellis . 5 6 Robert Lawson . 11) 10 Jog: Edimarin - 10 0 John Raymond - 1 1 Mead Raymond . 1 1 Felix Clay - - 5 5 Cockerell, Trail, &Co. 105. Sir C. Cockerell, Bart. • 'M.P. 100 0 John Jones and Son 10 10 Luke Hopkinson '• 20 0 Grote ' Prescott, & CO. BO 0 The" Speaker of the House of Commons 100 0 Edwards Phillips . 5 0 Daniel Showell - 1 1 J. W. Luldiard . 5 5 biddiard and Nephew 10 10 W. TYroll, for a tine U 10 ThotnaN Sheppard - 25 0 P. and J. Arnold 5 5 Octavio,' Wigram - 21 0 Green, Pemberton, and Cr"wICY. -21 0 Wyndham Knatilibull 25 0 J. J. Mulford • 50 0 Cho. Clay and Son . 10 10 - 1 0 G. S. . 5 0 Thomas Potts - 10 10 Gilbert Jones - 5 b T. J. Humbert . 10 10 Barclay,Tritton,&Co. 105 0 T. Piper and Son . 10 10 Phoenix Insurance Company . .105 0 Runde'', Bridge & Co. 50 Sun Newspaper „ 21 0 Henry Pritchard, sen. 2 '2 Henry Pritchard, jars. 1 1 British Press Newspaper 10 10 Willis, Perceval, & Co. 105 0 Captain J. Woolmore AO 0 E. S. . - -. 5 0 Thomas Devas, • Son, and Hanson - GO 0 Thomas Loft - 1 1 The Corporation of the London Assurance 300 0 Subscriptions received by nil try ; and at the City of Londc where the Committee meet daily 'Dowiger Duchess New. castle . 100 0 It. Tait" . . 10 0 Oen. 11. F. Calcraft . 5 0 At Sir J.W. Lubbock and Co. F. July . . 10 10 s. D.. Brooke - . 10.10 J. Tringham and Sons 10 0 A Friend - _ . 6 0 Sam. Penning . 2 0 Mrs. and 3lrs. D. 11 0 11-1. T. and W. Howes 21 0 A t Messrs. Cocks,Cocks,& Co. James fioding, jun. ler, 0 Henry Broadwood 105 0 At .Messrs. ,Ferries and Co. Derries,Farqubar,&Co.los 0 the Bankers In town and min. on Tavern, Ilialioragate.street, v. CHEVALIER ItUSPININ MEDICINES. rirHE CHEVALIER RUSPINI begs to' inform • the Nobility, Gentry, and the i-üblic, that be has ap pointed Mr. Charles Butler, 4, Cheapside. Agent fur the sale of his Medicines, viz. the Dentrifice and Tincture for beautify. ing and preserving the Teeth and Gums, and fastening those Teeth that are loose; his Elixir for curing the Toothache, and the Balsamic Styptic for stopping all Bleedings, ekternal and internal. They are now pry sires by the CHEVALIER, from the Original Receipts of his Father. Sold by Butlers , Chemist, 4, Clicapside, Corner of ,Saint Paul's, London ; 53, Sackville.street, Dublin ; and 73, Princes street, Edinburgh ; Smyth and Nephew, Perfumers, New Bond-street; and the principal Medicine Venders throughout the United Kingdom. •• • The above Medieides cannot h e G e nuine unless the Name of the Chevalier J. B. linvisini is engraved on the Go vernment Stamp which is attached to each Bottle. VERY 'FAST TRAVELLING,' In BIRMINGHAM and LIVERPOOL, he DAY a nd NIGHT 1 FOUR INSIDE CONCHES, which KEEP GOOD TIME, front t he SAttACEN'S HEAD. INN, SKINNER-STRF.ET, SNOW-HILL, LONDON ' • grill I?, following LIGHT POST-COACHES) .11L and MAILS, Stc. set'intt front the above I nut BIRMINGHAM " Tally Ho!" fast MY Coach, in thir teen homs, Nlorning at a quarter before Seven, through Red hum, Merkrt Street, Dintstahle, Brick bill, Fenny Stratford, Stoney F,i rat ford, Towcester, %Verdun, Daventry, Dunclutreh, Coventry, and Stone Bridge, to the Castle Hotel and St. Cieorge'i; Tavern, High: street, Birmikgbaro, to Shiff oa n, Wellington, Bridget - wilt, Shelton, Shrewsbury, OswestrY, Nantwich, Tarporley, Batton, Chester, and Holyhead.— Driven through with !Wu Coachmen only. In consequence of the 'decided preference given to the "s ally Hu Coach, the Proprietors are determined no render it the couve first rapeltee shall be spared to ya l ice on the Birmingham: Road. BIRMINGHAM ," Royal. Express." New light fast Night Coach, in 15 h ours on l y, and driven through with T wo Coachmen, seta out every 'atternotin, Currying Four Inside only ; pa.i , ses through Warwick, Leamingtoit , S " thaln, Weedon, Daventry, Stoney-Stratford, and Toweester , to t h e ', / „" 1e1 ," Head, Bull- , :treet, Birmin ,, h,tin, early the next at orntne. BA lINSTAPLE, Sour h motto)), Crediton, Tiverton, North. lawron, Oalehantpton, To) fington, Chumleigh, Iltr4comb, and Biddeford; New light Gott Coaeb. ever,' Nir'rnin':' at 7. BOSTON New Bpyal,,.Patptit,„Mait •to Louth, through Royston; Cambridge, Huntingdon, Stilton, •Peterborough, heaping, SPalaing , SPilshY. Alford, and tri i lofty, Ere.lingt at Half past 7, Sunday, at a Quarter before 7. BATH and BAAS - VOL (.'heap Post-Coaches, through Chip pen ham, Caine, Marlborough, Hungerford, Newbury,. and Reading, every Afternoon at one; arrite at the Greyhound ,- ~, :~ , PRICE SEY.EN-PENCE. agents iii fvery trantaction of , buying and selling. .The hers of the obuntry people that Attend at fairs and markets, with minute quantities of commodities, excite much surprise is one who remarks the thinness of the • surrounding population, whilst the nnmllet of Jews, apparently Mere spectators saknts ing through such collections Of peasants, enema no Lew mars ord inary. No paper, or any other itibatitute fot tnetallio motley, eireti lutes in the country; and the value in Specie of eViry conimodity thut is produced at home, is very low, and the productions of foreign countries, exclusive of the taxes that are impesed, very high. Cows are of various raced, ati4 T thiiik differ more in their va lue than in any country. I have ever visited. The . commtm breed of the country are worth about 275. or 28s. per head,. MS Ukraine, or , the best, from Pod Olia, are estimated tiiiicth higher, averaging 3i.; and some few, very good, are worth 4t. to!. Flocks of Sheep vary too, but not to much as cows; the leivest of the native breed are worth per head 35., and, the beet about ss. fid. or 6e Merinos are very rare at preseOt; awl worth from Bs. to 9s. per head.' ' The corn Spirit or whiskey is sold hi the eoitntry at 10d: per gallon ; but paying a high distis or being &subject of mono poly, farmed by the Government to distillers on the entrance of • the cities and towns, is retailed in them from as: to Sa. (hh per gallon. Horses; except those of foreign races, are as low in proportion aS cows and Sheep. The price of meadow bay in the capital was from 14s. to lbs. per ton ; so little is sold in the country, that it would have been difficitit to state what ie the va lue before calicoee of conveyance is paid. There are few burdens laid exclusively on the land, except the 10th Groseben tax. That was originally a war tax, and is so still denominated, though contindesl after ten years of a peace, and there exists no present probability of its being speedily with drawn. A small sum is leeksl in each district for the repairs of roads, bridges, and tither local purposes; but that and the land tax scarcely eseeedi 2b per cent, on the presumed annual value of the land. The tithes are very moderate, and chiefly cOinpotinded for at fixed rates, which can never be altered withbut the consent of the owner. Under one of their monarchs, the clergy were called upon to pay Contributions to the state, at a rate which they gave as the annual value of their livings; and, upon these valuations, compositions have been settled. As the patron, with the consent of the Archbishop, (a consent seldom withheld,) can remove an " a incumbent, they are necessarily too dependent to enter into,con tests about tithes. The secular parochial clergy are commonly men of slight education, usually the sons of peasants, to whom the somewhat elevated character Of priest, With its small emoluments and freedom from hard labour, forms a sufficient inducement to enter on the ecclesiastical profeasion. I was tisld, but cannot vouch for its accuracy, or for the extent to which it may be curs tied, that since the Jews have been prohibited from keeping public houses, the parochial priests hare become in the villages the chief retailerflef whiskey, and thereby inereaSe their otherwise scanty incentes. The other taxes fall tin there cm the landed interest thaw on other classes of the community. They are chiefly on consump tion; that on beer f orms a par t, an d i s collected by a Monopoly let to farm by the Government, to broVers. All foreign coins moditieS,' such as sugar, coffee, and wine, have heaVy duties un posed, These are collected from ill the consumers of them ; and few of the agriculturists can at present eti'ord to purchase such luxuries, hut must be content with honey, (kitsl chicory routs, and whiskey, as euhatitutes for thein, The 'whole revenue., according to the statements of official man, does not exceed 2,000,0001. sterling, As one-fourth of the po.e pulation, the tenants and peasants of the Craton, are exempted from paying the tenth Groschen Ms, She heaviest of all the sus posts ; the sum extracted from the rest of the subjects amounts to 1511. per head annually. The whele popnlation of the resent kingdom is between 8;800,000 and 4,000,000, Living increased since its establishment 250,600. The revenues do not pay the expences of the GoVeritment, but the deficiency is nettle up by remittances from Petersburgh, which usually amount to 4,000,000 silver roubles, or nearly 600,0004 sterling. The forced military service, and quartering of trotipa; are burdens on the land, which are difficult to reduce to any money estimation. The young men of good families ate expected to bets come cadets in a service whirse pay will testizely clothe them; and the strongest of the labourers are selected ait privates, without the forniality of asking their consent, or ,drawing lots. When hi quarters, the ufficera occupy the best 'apartments in the Ileum" of the 'proprietors, whilst the privates are lodged in the peas mints' cottages. At present, the military are under good discipline; but still they have means of extorting, from those on whom they are quartered, something beiond the use of bare walls. Of late years the attention of the Government, of those pri vate nobles who have adequate means, and of the richer Awe, has been drawn to manufacturing. The very low rate of la mere manna] labour, the extensive market of the rot Russian dominions being opened to. the Poles, and the cheapness of raw products, have contributed to the establishment of numerous but not large undertakings, which, as fur as I could form a- ,judgment, promised to , be, beneficial to the individuals concerned in them. I was assured by two noblemen at the, head of different depart. meats of the Exeetitive CloVernthent, that within the last six years more than tStr,ooo fOreignere, chiefly Gernnuoi, and almost all mainifatturenii had emigrated from their own country , and, esta-' blishtxi thenlselves in Poland. They have some privileges in re-, gard to taxation. Those of them who are Prowstants are supplied with ehurAies awl ministers, at the expellee of. the Government , though on a low 841:11e ; and they are, for a prescribed period,. free from the Military einiseription. The cloth made from the native wool is coarse, rod may not be very neatly falniirated; hut as it , reaches the market* of Russia without any impost, and enters into competition there with goods mannfaetured iu England, the Netherlands, and Germany, which are subject to high duties and the expenses of conveyance, it can be sold at correspondent low prices. Them manufacturing establish moms are, Mr the most part, on a small scale ; but some of them of a higher class, for necking liner cloths, have imported machinery of various kinds from England, or have copied it from what boil been inverted. In the application of that machinery they have not been very aticeessful ; but as long as it continue's to be Alen marlin, that it is better to wan. deur cloth and bad cloth made at home, than to tiny good cloth and cheap oluth from foreign .Owtse tries ; and whilst the maxim is practically applied by imP°'l64 heavy (Milo/ on the cloth all other eptintrio, there will be tvcott 7 uiderable demand for what is made? • cloths made fOr I did not he ar o f any o th er goods than woollen distant mark e t s ; b u t o f l a t e , establishinentu have beta formed fur making linens, cottons, iron wares, and paper, solely for donlestig the Aid of capitals to which th e Go ,ern m consumption, eutlms and chic by r . . The project which was the •rhieflavourite when I was in Po land, was the working of mines. • It had been brought under the immediate attention of the-GovernMein, by an offer from a•joint stock company fortned in England, to take the mines on lease for a term of years; Though the proposal was not accepted, it produced an excitement both on the ministers and on private in dividuals, and became the general topic of discussion. The mines have hitherto been worked but to a smelt extent, barely suf. ficient iron being extracted to supply the scanty, domestic de- Iron& The iron is said to be of an - excellent iivalitT, the ore capable of being raised with- but little labtnti, and the minor situated in the- distriets Where. both coals and 'Wood, are abun dant. Betides the tninta of iron and coal, there are others hitherto slightly worked AI calamine and copper. The atterition ativxl;ened by the i:nl l had time 'ta i ' ;l lm.;:e a l) t Brt(h l. lllevat: t o . tr I te t r rt ole n t l a ) : l t i t t,4 tel l s i 'Y:l: i itn o m ~rlir~aketi till the content of tltc In the mean time s.v, , r a l Pcl , 4 have in this country, on a mission from the, Minister - at Ware..la, to exaotinl th!', wtod foe dirctinisliiii 4 !Acme i n 01,1" /41“1 ton quite the know) ; dt.e of the, most improve,' 111,4110(1s pro. " tir' for aep i oati ng th e metals froin the ory. Un, imhviatiLlt tOO, Whl'S 11" nu cm of ralamitie awl coals, with whom Y lieciitneititinaintad at Cracow, has resolved to yiait the mining 4110eri , *Of trAtettnd' early in the next spring, to learn tin most ,aeonoutid4 l 1T . M111144., ennductinT, his operations. Th,.. low prices of food and tit labour., must facilitate-the business of minim; e xtensively contemplated, if capital can he found to pay for that lslmor, and to wait for the re. tarns till the produce of the tniitets ran he re-converted into money. (TO RIR epoTiwarn.i .t ~ ~~.c. On gaturdny H next will hr publishetl Si in Rth. TIIE TRITE ISTORY or the TATE PRI. SONEft, c: , tnnionly called " The Iron Malik," ex traded from Documents in the French Archive,. IV till! Ilan. (iEOIIOE AGAR ELLIS. PrilitA for John slurray, Albernarle.treet.