The Sun. — London, England, 1818-08-13 00:00:00

0 6 on el o , l ti 0 lib 4 re le l r%Va," i~ II I 0 Ev a ; : r, l ' s o ii I;s' !95i1l J ll l il~~ Pli )eil i d re' Coo irt 611CCS boo in gt r og re . r G°4 An se. ( ler' _ 1; , ,, : tb,d der r 0 b• 10 0 rell olict ob' p ow" . 0 0C set' f -0e ,tbel,, 11 ) :: c 71 ) j. irr e boo PRICE 01 Shk, ?Him I,Nv . e o tl 4„, ...... 274 r" tet It "1 1.. • 77i 7:i '774 4,) CutlS 77 Anet,,,,, • •••• • 77. t ee , , (4, lts '• • ..... 84 t:„,'*;:,•• • ........ 4 .+4i Aun....106 THE SUN. I tILI:m Qvls DI ct.,' it E TA LSUM AUDEAT ? 's3 join e d to a co n siderabl e degree acute e'f in his eye and genera l i nte lli gence i n hi s but ""enance ; h e seeme d secure anti confident, , ,`' t the sam e t i me earnest an d attentiv e,:ll e trial commenced a few minutes after eight elocl t i t , the morning, and lasted till nine in the aftet) d iii . in.. "?; th e pressure o f t h e crow d was great t he whol e of the day, which, together the heat of the weather, made the si'uatinn of Som e of the audience almost intolerable. The 1 I:l e i m nf ,.. l l n " being open; great numb ers of people th e ~•i lt, ( 1" them, listening doting the whole tit %v et ., • l 4'• The int erest O f t h e procee di ngs t h at it side. going On seemed to he as great outside as The doors were surrounded, and the f„r",tosn,netimes disturbed, by crowds pressing colo : mission, whichwhichthe Town-ball could not stn. D,„ll:lriitg the Jo(i.wg addregs, the prisoners, ','"g both fatigued, w et e a ll o w e d t o s it d own e sel sitl es of the,. clock. Chalcratt had no Coon. :11 r• Commo n Sergeant and Mr. Andrews Rrre Counsel tor Chennel. Tie Counsel for the til:'eention were Mr. Gurney, Mr. Bolland, and h et : l \ 1 1 '"th• %Ve o b serle d t h e H on . G rey B en . 14„ j• P. on the left h an d o f Sergeant Lens to e , rtIEATRICAL REGISTER. Zk~Performed l as t Night. ‘1" 1, 4 , 1 1 ,, t 4 . 11 4) A . , Harbtani .. teT.—The Af r icans: Seiko, Mr. , elissa, Miss L. Blanchard. After which, Blue ' ro which was a dd e d , The Stepp-Walker. I LYA L, ENGLISH OPERA, STRAND.—LioneI and ‘ltt r -4? Lionel, Mr. Pearni p an ; Clarissa, Miss C ar4w• whi ch} The Death of r i p Cools. 111 CERTIFICATED CONVEYANCERS, see the Last Page. Lk i MAILS Iritt7"—l Sweden; I flatriburgh, I Flanders, 1 France. I Waterford, I Lisbon. STOCKS ,1 / 4 .i.vi o'ci.oett. Bank Long Ann. sni 11-16ths India stock .... 2se. India Bonds P4s. pr. Exch. Bills, 2d....1R5. 20s. pr. Ditto, 21d.. Oronium . lBs. 19s pr• dis. i 14 C..i.,. fir Account...—. 77ii E. EYTON, Stock-Broker, %,,ttrel, 2, Cambia, and Lombard-street. WA-p r .„ 'l-4- tz. to,' '.'"' AT LONDON BRIDGE TO.NIORROW. ••--......„.....!:nitt.:,s after 12. 1 Evening, 3 'ninnies after 12. LONDON, 771(1R51)4, "JUG UST 13, 1818 . IV 1 the Public, tl ) ,, t e ti ' la ve the pleasure to inform her MA. 141,,1e frning symptoms attending and there i i , ' 116ng illness have disappeared' orti Itilie4:6l"o hope, that in a short time e _ 44,11-e 1"IlY re-instated in her accus tomed tit % it , 1 " 10 a lh e Private reports of the Me d ic al 1 x tlt„, rt said t o he even more favourable tta liiti l , i been publicly 1111- ,1141 k%. nave recent y IVe ref, . 14 Alt laeirttti t hi s morning the Paris Papers of 4,, Y 140.• 4 The f o ll ow i ng 4114' AV G . 10._ are extracts :--. I. Yesterday the King sigi t)ltt: t:4ruract of Marriage between the Count l Nl i e "I Pe " of Prance, Minister of Genera 1 14, 1 :' and Atademoiselle de Saint Aulaire. ;. The t 4 e ; t a l e ' it is tuid,rstoosl, will be celebratet on 41 1ty t.l i "t• at the country-house at 1,7%, 1 _ ~ of his Eace • 4. E n ti Avray. 141,c1,...: appears Certain, that the A llied it"' h 4l : trnht ing at Aix-la-Chapelle, Monarchs, will re ltinet -11' 'oops in France front the Upper " tsa Matsbeuge. . tie ‘vp"lrA, J ut'? 24 The divorce betwtinl klil the 4111 °f Wurterni;tirg. who is now $ h "e p • at Paris . Nit r'inces, • his Consort, has been pm. 1), t eo, .14et, thirteen years' marriage. The ,n, - 2 , v il li to 1 c) Is at Stuttgard, sends her children :'it rIQ"Qen Dowager. who will superintend ,14 eo-itiation, and retires herself to the resi..; 'll,i 'l‘ august relations at iiiiiihurghs"sen." til t I rho --"t , ik NI in g • We received New York Pa p ers to Lu:s'''t N I tilt. .r. 0111 S. . hey repeat that Don ret 1'41%, , Itttt 4 Atinister, brought With him, on his It t tr) 11141 it) 11‘111.IngtOn, a Protest against the ec ‘l, ti (,),. 1,, 4 a 1 ) ' West Florida by the United Stitt's, ,L. .kto tt l eli 1, albation }or its restitution to SW"' lii, t traustbitted to the Executive on the i R o f hi , kl, -8 arrival. I,,,titlaNts,44, ..et. tor Mete .11j It 14. ---It is confidently re. t,. *4'dee tc:it the Governor of Georeta has tat I )_ alt,..ante► t . General Government a '' it, ll. against the conduct of Genera l spiriteil I , ti:i klsb ti ' thr),.iii ---------...--____ k vt%ii!,(l g the c‘ishier of the Bank of Eng cl,4 „t 1, "a the Gentlemen of the Stock I. 'I b. ' It) iof,,, .i,11: 4-.%citzt. n 1 thetu that the CHANCELLOR i4311g% for 0 'I" '"tti(l be ready to receive their ' ko) littir'''litfitst State Lottery, for the year Y the 2 24 i ustant. i A 1 c'i,• (s " 4Ai ------...att,„.... • iii li elk it ethOri,/ 1. ' '' , ll , " Yli, t s 11% been published by the II , 0 , ti t 't A• . '''hi "11 it i said, as sent by li 4 114 i "ed I) ' 3 W '''‘l% ' to 7 . (“kers, ill Order to persuade 14 4 0 . ertl,vt. ,i, ' l it Ai . their troops from France. 'ti, ` t iO l . t.4.loriai 1 -tl q) ,m, ",, t4 ri ), 4tve appeared in a Morn- Ihistry, aill'‘slY hostile to the present 1 the rest is promiscd• It is, . .. f 1 as we said, very long, and though written with great artifice, is very dull, and very uninte resting, and as we are sure that it would not afford instruction . or amusement to our Readers, it shall not load our Columns.--- We shall, however, m :ke a few remarks On this . curious Paper, which the friends of the French Royalists hold forth as a very important document. Whether or not it was really sent to the Allied Powers'is more than we know, but though it does not in terms desire them not to remove their troop, from France, it leaves them to draw an inference favouraLle to their continuance in the country. The truth is, whatever the Royalists may pretend, they really wish for the continuance of the Allied Troops in France, because they consider their presence as the only means to avert a Revo lution, by which they and all traces ot Monarchy would be again destroyed, and Europe be ' again overwhelmed with consternation. There may be some reason for those fears ; but, on the other hand, the Ministers seem to he firm in general opinion, and to have the cunt-id( nee at the King. The Ministers know that the ohl order of things cannot be restored, and ,he king is too wise to be of a different opinion, The real purport ot this Secret Jetnorial, as it is sided, is not to have the Allied Troops reinoved; but to overthrow the present and establish a Royalist Ministry. The Royalists conceive, that then their political principles anal objects would he agt re able tWthe Allied Powers, and that cou.equvutly the Allied Armies would h.. a firm support to such an Administration They would then attempt by degrees to nullify Me Charter, and to res ore the Old Government Such is really the porpose of this hooped Memorial. 'fire NAI too to() we remembers that such an expedient as this was pu into piartie, by Mr Fox .cud his party. %, sen anExtraordinaryAiiihassador to thee, of Itus?.ia to cuuntes act the nicaNurem of their own Govern• meat, an act of ttt ason that ought to have piodue ed exemplary puntiomont 0n all concerned in it. Mr.tlostics revolted front such 64:pitons t reachety, and tron t that motn-ut not only abandoned Mr'. Fox and hit poll. teal associates, hut held them forth as deserving of signal punishment. The Royalist; pretend that the presrnt French Mini oeni want public confidence. yet the people in general look with traticoilli'v. it not contempt, on the conflicts and intrigues of the several Par ties ; and the Royalists, though they hotiA of amounting to many millioni, have not power to raise themselves into eonsegnenve and disturb the Government, and theret..re attempi,hy secret ilia chinations, to overthrow the I4jiuish y, and'pos- Ness themselves of their sittamions, in the vain hope to effect intpossilrilHei It is confidently riorn,,nred that the Duches of CAMBRIDGE is announced to be in a situation likely to add to the House of Brunswick, but that it is purposely intended that Ihe ceremony of the Birth shall take place in Hanover. The Quidnunes are already alarmed On that account, lest it is in tended to separate Hanover from the Crown of Great Britain. an event whirl) in former times they have prolesed to consider as de• hirable for the national interest. But t his is nor all, for these lame Quidnuncs have al ready discovered that the Duchess of CLARENCE if in a similar state, but that she is to give birth to her offspring in England. How st ange it is that Opposition Politicians should thus be admit ted into the most private arcana of Courts ! ! ! .e stopped the Press yesterday to insert ►he following article, which we are happy in saying it strengthened by the accounts which we re ceived this day from the same quartets " As the tranquillity of tl►e people is essential to the welfare of the Country, we stop the press with pleasure to state, that the accounts which we base received this day from the flkturhed District, confirms what is statrd in The Man chester Me►cury, of the tiffects of a firm and vigilant Magistracy. The misguided workmen at Stockport are returning to their duty, partly arising horn the determined firmness of the Ma gistrates, and partly from the resolution of tl►e Masters to come forwkitd and mit the Law in force against those who provoke and st►mulate the people. If Manchester does not display the same improved disposition, the reason is, that the Masters are reluctant to adopt the same resolute course. Hence Manchester remains much in the sante state; but is hoped that the good ef fects of a contrary conduct in those of Stock port will be followed at the former place, and industry and comfort he soon restored to the Workmen and their families." EDWARD SPENCE CURLI tics, Esq. of the House of Messrs GooDwIN and Co. of Ramsgate, has been `appointed Vice-Consul, at that place, for the United State• of America, in the place of the late Mr. NATHANIEL AUSTEN. Yesterday, at two o'clock, a Cabinet Council was held at the house of the CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER, which was attended by tl►at Right Hon. Gentleman, the Earl of Llvonpoot„, Vis cOunt CASTLEREAGH, Earl BATHURST, Mr. WELLESLEY POLE, Mr. CANNING, &c; The Earl of LIVERPOOL left the Cabinet about three o'clock to attend the PRINCE REGENT at Carltott-house. The Cabinet sat till about four o'clock. NATIONAL, DEBT. FOR THE SUN, Principia probantur non probantftr. The commOn opioion is, tha- this debt will sooner or later he the. ruin of the kingdom ; but among Joy paradoxes, I have undertaken to prove, that instead thereof, it is its nurse and preserver ; and that to pay it off at once would be its de struction. It is not like a debt be ween prtvate persons. Originally the public granted Govern m,lit no more than a perpetnal and transferable annuity. Public interest is punctually, paid ; but the principal is not, nor can it, except by shift ing it from one to another at a current price. A private debtor is so in proportion to what he owes ; while a public one is enriched by it ; and would the private one, it his debt were paid. By the same role, the nation would be pour, and by borrowing too inue.i!, would soon become bankrupt ; though in the intermediate time it would be enriched. During the increase of the debt, the nation supports her credit, and yearly increases its wealth. Suppose, million of money wattled to tit out a fleet, the Public borrows, and individuals lend it, that is to say, the Public bor rows it of itself. A luau is now opened at 5 per cent. and a lax is imposed to pay the interest. It is tilled, and the money is paid into the Trea sury, from whence it soon issues to satisfy trades inc-n, sailors, &c. who as soon diffuse it 011) . 90 ail soi a ol nosiness. The Public, therefore, eatioot be poorer for this loan, either as debtor or creditor. As debtor it loses nothiog, bee 'use tile inter, st is paid by a new tax ; and as credi tot, it is a gainer, because the pi incipal sou.i re• toms to it its different channels ; yet ti receives th e Intertist its a clear acquisition, it Alone of tit. priocipal be s nt abroad, from whence it does Ito tenon. Part at this interest is to pay fo teiguers for stock in our funds, which will uever be dischaigrl, and we shall have the use Ut ' it.- 1 e interest provides us necessaries, and enables us to pay taxes, which brings into the Treasury an additional income, enough to pay the interest of the new loan. This could not be done if this million of moue's , hail nut been borrowed. Our debt as a nation is our riches, as a people in a body politic. The greater it is, the more we can expend, and the more we owe, the easier we borrow ; because there is more to lend. What was the state of our country before this debt be gan ? We had little money, and our riches have increased in proportion to the interest of our debt. We had little else than laud, the owners whereot were much richer than at present, for they did not want so much money. They Iked on their estates, and when their rents cultic in, their creditors looked for payment. Their wastes were untilled; their marshes un drained, and their roads bad. The Metropolis was small ; the streets dark, narrow, and ill paved. Few Noblemen had houses in it, country Gentlemen none ; nor went there but to Parlia- Mehl, and lodged in attics. Ministers had nothing to give them. Since this debt has been con tracted the land owners are not found on their dirty acres. Educated for honourable and lucra tive purposes, they become Generals or Admirals, Jni ; es or Bishops. Manutactures are improved, land is better titled, acid the people are better fed, clothed, and lodged. Roads, stages, and cart iages are better. The Metropolis is enlarged and beautified. The arts are encouraged ; yet our increat,e of money lessens its value, which is felt most by the landholder and labourer, the price of provisions being raised; because they cannot in crease their own fast enough to keep time with the decrease in value of specie. The advance on the common necessaries at life enhances the value of goods and wages. A disregard for money has produced idleness and luxury among all It occasions bankruptcies, beggars, smugglers, ciittitnals, factions, and riots. Let then what bas been dune be continued. Appropriate one million every year to discharge this national debt gradually. To do it at once would be the same in effect as if it wet e not (1011 C at all. It would bring on a sodden public bankruptcy. Cash is the ooly medium through which the public creditor cats be paid. Suppose three hundred million to be dug from the mine, and sent to the Treasury, then that all the public creditors, were paid, many would be loaded with cash they could not entry, itod they could not place it it) the funds, for there would be none ; nor in land, as no owner would sell it for money, that would produce nothing. It would not purchase necessaries, as no person would sell a loaf he could eat, for gold he could not swallow. This easy way of paying of the great debt, will yearly draw off a certain portion of it, out of circulation, until it be anni hilated. lit the political body such fictitious wealth is like blood in the animal one. Should it pay off one hundret; millions our real wealth would decrease. Pay off the whole, and we shall be poor indeed ! For more than it century past we are said to be ruined, and low minds love to hear it in the midst of their 'comforts; but it is other wise, and long will it be so, while Ministers, like the present, plan with wisdom, and execute with vigour, exclude luxury, and avoid poverty NEWTON. There was a report in town yesterday, that ad. vices had been resceived of an attempt to assassi nate young NAPoLans. Several ruffians broke into the chamber where the youth was in bed, and aimed a thrust with a poniard at his breast, but whkh only wounded him in the arm, and he succeeded in ;vetting out of bed and raising an alarm. Three of the villains were secured, the rest made their escape. Such is the account we have heard ; hut, if true, we have no doubt but that the Emperor of AUSTRIA will use every means to search to the bottom the atrocious attempt. — (Morning Chronicle.) Yesterday, about one o'clock, Prince LEOPOLD, attended by Colonel ADDENDRUKE, arrived in town from Claremont. The Duke of ‘VELLINGTON arrived at Dover on Tuesday morning at five o'clock, and embarked at one on board the Lord Duncan packet. The Band of the 31st Regiment attended, and a salute from the battery 00 the Western Heights announced his Grace's departure. LITERARY REVIEW. MORIER'S SECOND JOURNEY TO PERSIA.,-4to. Having given to copious an account of this very interesting Woik, we shall now dos(' our Extracts with a fare‘vcil scene of the ingenious Author, whose travels we have accompanied with much pleasure, and from which we have derived iiitormeitioll as well as amusement. We trust that our Readers will tint be disappointed, if they follow hint through the whole of his expedi tion : f' The 6th of Octoher was at length fixed for my deParture, and the King was pleased to grant my audience of leave on the day preceding. Although his Majesty, in the most flattering terms, expressed Ins sorrow at my departure, yet I must own that I never felt so much happiness as on the morning when I made my exit from the gates of Teheran. My sensations were exactly those expressed by Tournefort, when he deter mined to return to France. Although In the heart of Persia, yet I bad scarcely quitted Teheran, before it seemed that I could perceive the dome of St. Paul's Church, and the spires of London. In Persia there is nothing to attach the heart— the people (with some exceptions) are false, the soil is-dreary, and disease is in the climate. At a distance from civilized life, seldom hearing from our country and friends, without the resources of society, the life we led was little better than a state of exile. My regrets, which were confined to parting from those who had been my companions, were heightened by the thought that I left them to pursue that life which had been so irksome to myself. " I was accompanied as far as Tabriz, by Messrs. Willock and Campbell, where we arri%led on the 26th. We found the Prince engaged in the marriage of his sister to a Cajar Noble- Man ; and as it is the custom in Persia for brothers not to appear at the rejoicings which take place on such an event, his Royal Highness had surrendered tiffs palace in the city to be used fur the celebration of the nuptials, and had taken up his residence in a pleasure-house, surrounded by extensive gardens, situated without the walls. On my arrival, I inform ed the Prince, that as Mr. Willock was bearer of a letter and a present to him from his Royal Highness the l'rinee Regent', I requested he would appoint a suitable hoar for receiv ing us, that we might present these marks of friendship in due form. • " We were appointed to come on the following day in the morning, which we did in great procession. On reaching the Prince's dwelling, we found all the disciplined troops in his pay then at Tabriz drawn up in front of it. The room in which he was seated was entirely open on the side facing the troops; and as soon as Mr. Willock and I entered, the one bear►ng the Prince Regent's Letter, and the other the Present, he immediately stood up, and when he advanced towards us, the whole of his troops presented their arms, their colours were lowered, and military music resounded in all parts of their line. We had always remarked, that every time we returned to Tabriz, we were struck by some new step towards the manners and civilization of Europe; and this mark of the Prince's attention, so neatly and appro. priately displayed towards our own Regent, gave us the greatest pleasure, and we did not fail to make our consequent acknowledgments for it. " Our time was taken up during the few days I remained at Tabriz in attending the different entertainments given by the Persian Noblemen on the occasion of the marriage. The Governor of the city, Fatteli Ali Khan, gave a breakfast, where dancers and jugglers were introduced. On the day in which the marriage was to be consummated, Abbas Mirzs► made a distant excursion to bunt, and did not return until two days after the ceremonies were over. With us, the bride and bridegroom escape from their friends to hide themselves; here it is the reverse. We formed part of a very numerous assembly, that was incited to the exhibition of Ereworks in the great square of the city, and were entertained at the ex pence of the Prince by his Vizier. The room in which the bridegroom received his bride was ornamented by large gold coins (fire tomaun pieces), 500 of which were arranged ors the shelves. Port of the Princess's dowry consisted of gold enamelled. slippers. We learnt that the bridegroom was so overawed by the presence of the Princess, that instead of hastening to receive her, be shrunk from her approach." * The present was composed of a gold snuff-box, superbly set in brilliants, with a picture of the Prince Regent skn the lid. FOR THE SUN. MR. 80-PEEP,--I judge t7nm your Letter to the worthy Editor 01 THE Styx that you - have more to eat, andms little to do ►►s I unfortunately have at present.—Abuse the " FUDGRs at Paris" as much as you please, convince Lord CASTLE REAGH and those kvho have bought it, if you can, that there is no wit in it—but, in the name 01 A starving and teeming wife, do not try to prevent the sale of the•work - . It may be consoling to you, good Mr. 80-PEEP, to know, as it was to my hungry brethren, that our worthy master has given instructions to prepare the forms for at}o tl►er edition of Two THOUSAND COPIES. A PRESSMAN. *** As impartiality will be our motto, as tar as is consistent wit!► the security of our Establish ment in Church and State, we shall, at least, in literary matters, readily admit Pro and Con. DORKING, AUG. 11.—Our Church was crowded with the Fashionables of the County of Surrey on Monday, to hear the performance of the Messiah. Through indisposition the audience were deprived of the attendance of Miss FRITH, whose songs in the Oratorio were sung' by Miss STANFORD and Miss GIIORGE, whose performance was most highly admired. The chorusses were pat ticularly grand trod impressive, and supported by the Choristers from Edcnbridge ; indeed the whole performance was most excellent, and af forded the highest gratification to the numerous in this elegant neighbourhood. Yesterday *as the Second Day of drawing of the State Lottery, when the only Capitals of any consequence drawn was No. 357, entitled to Oue Thousand Sovereigns; and four Pipes of Port or Madeira, of four Hogsheads of Claret ; it was sold by BM!, at his Fortunate Offices, 4, Cornhill, and 9, Charing cross, where 'rickets And Shares, warranted Undrawn, are now selling 3lion:otoltoeLleasntdDaall the Day, Tuesday, 25th inst. whe n Tw o other Capitals must be drawn,