The Sun. — London, England, 1808-11-08 00:00:00

NAVAL NEW 1J . . „ AN lIISTOILIOAL RECI24-41L OP . THE CAMPAIGN OF, lILIONAPARTE IN ITALY, IN TIIE YEAItS - 1/96 AND 17g;;•• O, THE CONDUCT OF BUONAPARTS TOWARDS HIS 1Z I IT EN DURIN6 SIGAW2SS AT AN INN. A I.:G UST 28, 1803' 14 4.Lm or s TH'i •Nov. 5 . - --Sailed' the Lady' P't,'ile' tv:' llc)r il Ecz ; okon. i tt ii_ i F ! (.) ,, rt x ARE A , A.M. OF C . C. COLL Pa e : e , Capt. HARVEY . , with Mails for CO'run . na ;•• ' • njoutil, (if restless tumult, noise, and show`! Chcoful Cotter,.with Dispatches for Spain ;" Plover - ''' • Ya i itAlern of life's busy, brief career, Sloop of War, on a cruize; and the Illuiirte .Eirig of 1 . '-' Where daily; guests their little hour bestow, • War, with a - convoy for the Brazils; and several ► Fret till they're serv'd ;, when sated, diapppr : .. Ves,el s f or the Mediterranean ha - e sailed under her ' Tn - day for me thy transient board ,is spread, .. . .. To-morrow shall his fare anether find ; . `I . tiavei ©n where crowds before have SpE4; * ' i littfrileave a place for numbers yet behind. Blifift•at pairing hence my path be Plain, , • . • ~, flow shall its course the fleeting spirit learal• Piigcims on earth, who pass, may pais again, but '.from Death's bourn what travetters'return." • ARMY, AND THE ,MANNER IN WHICH HE MAIN iAINED ITS DISCIPLINE. , .) The Author of the Italian Cpmpaign affirdis, that 13U0NAPseTk . , far . from relaxing the bands of dis cipline to' attach his army the more warrnly.to him, straitened them to such a degree, both by his cha rafter and , his manners, that the inhabitants of • Italy were wonderfully surprised, and could no t avoid perceiving, that, it was from their proper de , • fenders they suffered all those evils which they bad' r ' ‘ll. l GAetral Court Marti a l w a s. l ate l y h eld at Can- been taught to fe ar f rom t h e F rench. tettury tolt 'Lieutenant Wit.nrare UPTON, of the It is very easy for us to repel the reproaches east ..f,peli ,Light Dragoons,' upon the under-mentioned on the Austrian army, and still more easy to destroy Charge; namely :----. . edies he eulogies ":For ha'ving,' on or about thp 27th day of Mara, tBO-8, th .e •-• '' •on that of the French ' :posted a .Paper in the public Billiard-room at Hythe, pur- Without doubt the Austrian army occasioned some Eo r : g t a in d e e. r ainT Major ili Henryyti, Za u s n a " g " co ) i ti i s nca yer a ioW .a ' r c d er, an tlyn a disorders; and committed some of those misdeeds, disgrace tollis profession ; bei ng contrary to his - duty as an • which press heavily u p on t h e peop l e; but it was bifieeY. - arid /1:4"..111e. prejudice of goo d or d er and military discipline." . ' never guilty of any, butthose which are the inevi , .Upon which , charge the Court came to the fol- table consequence of the stay of an army composed lowing diciiion, after. having most maturely deliber- - -,. - r .....,- 5 , of men aiffering from 'one another in religion, lan ated upon, weighed, and considered the whole of the evidence.end matter that had been adduced in Sup- page, manners, and customs. However severe the port of the charge exhibited against Lieut. VViit. discipline of an army may be,.it cannot prevent many UProie, of the 16th regiment of Light Dragoons, to wrongs among the soldiery, who have. all the passions gether with I - - he . 'has offered in his defence ;, is . of opinion, that he the said Lieut. UpToN is guilty Of yputli,: and frequently.'the habits of too unrestrain-, of writi • ng, and is likewise gu i l t y o f itsle g caused id a lite. Alt that can- be expected .of a General is. publicity ice be given .to the Paper which wa, posted,' to punish the faults which before . , and • h are laidhim • in the piablic Billiard-room at Hythe ; though he ' actually affix it himself against tire wall, yet under" wheo those - faults are effa serious kind, to'rnake the the4e.cieet`iinitances, the Court considers,hirn equal, punislimenCexemplary. - Now that the .Austrian . t ,••• tiataNjusz ocr. 23..—His Excellency Don IyAnie brand responsible• for the acs of the. Paper • ( .. _ , being', d ' d therefore him,Generals did %o, issknown and conksied by all Italy.; tos' eps_NwCiillSCOßiA VIER CASTANOS has transmitted the g, sten, an it ()es sentence , of the 1 6 t h t eg i. .. It was not so on the part of the -French; and we the' ) Aro said Lieut. WM. UPTON, I °_ 0 g ei?ott to his Serene Highness the Prem.. me nt lef LiOt. be cashiered. dosn i t . I the Supreme Central Junta of the King- I Dragoons,-tohaye now to•recount their excesses of every sort ; - • But the Court, on a reference to the very severe ' excessei that were terrible, unremitted, almost uni , and unjustifiable language made use of by• Major _,- MOST SERENE LOADS, verbal, and - of which - the oppressed •and miserable YONGE, to the prejudice of Lieut. 'UPTON'S charac /44 I 'ol7l various reports which :Lieut.-General D. . 0 1 . N ('-rELeDi LA PENA, Second in the Command of ter and, honour as•an officer and a'geutlemen, and of victims had not even the liberty toconiplain. The : co , ors h e 'to his . futur i e purs:aits y in his profession, and . Ilave'lltlnlY of Andalusia, has transmitted to Me, I facts are so numerous, and su various in their na- .. a w t:.o n v c i, - epressions ?e., Major . . oN . G . B e refused . t . o chs tiieioirhonour to communicate to your Highness- - I lure,' that we scarcely know where to begin. regrets that no discretion is left to it in the ~. a t) it . )g intelligence : 7 .-- i i . present instance to adjudge a milder sentence : and 4. Libertinism is the epidemic malady of armies: In rands the Don FRANCISCO MORENO, who COM.. that of Btforts PARTE it was tarried to lin unParailelect le tirailleurs of the advanced guards of the' .14av:in4 maturely .taleri ► imo . consideration the provo- ; division 9 pie. part ef Major YoGE, and also the de ,r _ _ ee f furv• 'here 'scarcely d • f -I'l is a decent aon y ; tagron:ttieldalUSii having received intelligence in ' c .4 t 'c i n very igli i restim - Onials which Lieut. WILLIAM UP- ; b o ' • 1 1'41 27th ‘ nit. that lie was to be attacked : not 1 that has not •to weep .over its dishonour. N:iitier • , day, reilved to attackthe and the enemy, -Irak s - produced in -favour of his character, Pei; • ' an Officer, but also as a peacefid and amt a` age, nor condition, nor education, nor nObilk, ilea: Gtr ,at break of day, fell in with them ' .l-941 'Y' a47 . ale member of society, the Court therefore huin- . • , could Secure The honour of the" sex from she 4ust of e niceros arid defeated them ' Orr the Bth inst: Count DA diem. Colonel firy begS leave to recommend Lieu-, WILLIAM Ur- ON ) I T TON to his MAJESTY'S most gracious clemency. 1 the Fr , ticii sollier. The altars, the sanduary itself, e eclunteers of Catalonia, attacked the enemy rttar j His MAJESTY having considered the offence of - i affeded no protection to • those . whu were copse "'red iii and put them to the rout. On the '-. a "Ife clay . ' ;:t , 1-, which the prisoner has been found'guih i y: to be i. so ! i. _ . a strong uctacoment of French cavalry ap--• I v • ' to the service of God. The examples of this flagrant a _reac .o su et- 'nation and military (us- ;cratedj :_ , . - b h f* • b cl - • ' ' , i - ed inthe viciiiiiy of Ledosa, and fell in with a • cipline,lhat it was not possible, .witnout prep !ice i urea.iful tit were.' ouinerpus and horrible ! Those . ' 44ehrnent of the regiment of cavalry of Bourbon ; ~):'.lttyailded by Captain Don JUAN GOMEZ.' TiliS to•qie,service, to give effect to the recommendation execrable cannibals were frequently seen to murcler i of the ctrurt . , has commanded that the sentence shall : 1 1 ,, , : if ft:9fficer, rely•ibg- On ihe intrepidity and con with every circumstance of barbarity; those whom artaccia,:::l_i.s trpops, ~'ithout a Moment's hesitation, C -"' le 2r: ('lf f At I d l ' is 1'731 Fiigli - ne ' g S o t ii h ig e they had carried off and violated. ..- • kof fags ommatr....er s in ,:.,- let has iree.tee :1).--;t the tore i spea .j .v • al 4l tile eneiiv, far sui.-.4ior innumber, and be, charge, together with the sentence and opinion of yet receet, and of which thousands and ten thou -I'.rarps,,i.Pl:,o7',.d‘ , by . a detachment of the regiment of the C ourt, shell be read at tike i, -II 'f • regi- Verr A Li. t,, cpininanded by DJa BaLeiseAlt DE e , shall be , went, and entered the orderly gooks. PI these A isi !he enemy were driven back 'to Lerin. defy a single individual of them to contradict' me in a HARitY CALVERT. .1 li ave 0 ,,..",1im5, : as honourable-to the army which .., norse•Guards,Nov."4, 1808. solitary instance, or ' to accuse me of passing the . o f fi cers ' tiononf to command, as glorious to . t he ............01•••••• Se rene L.Vd wen who were engaged, will give your . . bounds - of truth. , ~•• • prei*y st tghness a corred idea of. the•spirit which 7 -: 'EDLVBURGH, Nov. .5. y yl For the rest, it w ill not .he difficult to form' an tha n ' • 4is :Majesty's arm y . —G o d preserve you 11. , - - ears. idea of these abominations, ifconsider that this , we . . - , • ~,,, • c i Hea ..Q,4 • ' - `.21-AVlrlt DE CASTANOS." army, otEcers as well s as pen,Aoas almost entirely cl .arters, 061. 22 1808." • , composed of French Jevolutionists ofthe most hot- We (/ • ' rid Gazette, aFlober -2.5, 1808.) • headed and frentic, description, 'that is to say,•of , . men ,devoted to the most profound immorality ; of men who had-shaken off not only , every religious principlg, but even every idea.of dommon decency ; of men whorn , ,no crime terrified ; , and who could only find pleasure in the very excess of - turpitude and guilt I Prolett ion. .11"11TsMOUTH, Nov. 7.—Arrived His Majesty's SI IIP Camilla- frOm the Down 4; and the Conquest froin Guernsey' ; also the Aurora from Gibraltar. YARMOUTH, Nov. 7. -- This. day, sailed His Ma-' ItY's Ships Go4ath.anci Vanguard for ;he Nore. 1te,,,k01l in the Roads, AO. ?buck,.Calyiaso, Bri se is, Rosamond Havock, and the .11ravdegereq. coußr AI A RTLeIL tioitivi _ . PEAL, NOI'. '7.-L ______ Arrived this —r i . hornitig His Ma.jesty's Shipi Violoiy, centaur, and the implacable, from the Baliic, and remain in the Downs with His 14 a.lesty's Si)ips, tSib..as per ldst. • SIIEF.RNE.SS', Nov. 7.—Came down from the River, and artchor 81° 0 ed: at the,Litile Nore, the Ap e tt es P of War. HA4 .° PAST Ftv - E,Sailed Majegty's Ship De fence, for Deal aud si n ids ; kind the Lyra T en d er , f or L e i t h 4_ Arrived his Majesty's Ship Bravdegeren, Lieut. DENNIS, from Yarmouth. t Stlip s at t sa he Nore—Aafriur, 4gincourt, Crescent, and Ceres; Onyx, dpelles, and Chat lenge?' Sloops . of War. SP4AIS.II PiIPERS. a l lo t' i tters from Holland, d a t e d the 29th ult. receiv e d ,nt ith this mor n ing, by a h ouse o f t h e Dutch - ffqd ,Iltreiliith, that . the vessels loaded bef ore t h e Dec eeol thel.7th was published have been allowed ,to proceed o i n, their voyage; .but no further perniis sions were to i:..e granted, and the Decree was to be rigorously eatiitced. .We are informed, that the Local :Militia for this chy=ia-- , to consist of . three regiments, of 620 privates ach, ,, to be commanded by the Right Honourable WILLIAM COULTER, his Majesty's . Lieutenant, as Colonel in Chief, the first 6y Colonel Commandant ALEX. AFGREGOR IVIURRAY ; the Second •by Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant PA RIGAOf.:4IIEFTON ; and the third by Lieut.-Colonel ...f.a. ES FI:OPE - ; and the 'enrolment of the privates will .N r?/"Lhee •ifurnediately. . , aSt 'night, alittle after twelve, a: tradesman was robbed of 85j. cis.. at the head of Dickson's Clcise" by two men, who, while th e • one almos t strangled him, the other rifled his pockets. ' The man who seized Hip by the collar was a stout thick man, with a short ccrat and. bludgeon. They did not speak.— The money had just been received in payrnent of an acconn't. - , , . . . YeSterday a woman dropt;ed down in a fit Of alio ideNy, -in- Portsbur g h, an d instantly expired. . Tile tAildeisSioop . . of War arrived in Leith Roads on Thursday, with her kite, a Danish Cutter Pri vateer, captured off Peterhead, as mentioned in a fornier Paper ;' a4cf yesterday the, .driadrie. Frig a te . from a cruise. GENERAL BLAKE. t). 1; 17 : ' c h i t i s .cliltitToished Officer is the son.of an eminent 'f . °f th` 4 ` 4 of Yelez, near Malagar, and a descendant Cral;al'neient family of BLAKE, of the county 'of L I 8 4i 0 :',.in frel'antl.' .At Yelez his father married ' arid ,„ 4 " O YES, of a distinguished family of .bankers cif t) A-ere Pants, and_ the present leader of the Gall:-_ 4t a , r. r l 3r . is the fruit of that marriage. Joa4t7ig,. t'nili ta e r t .Y early age, evinced an ardent' predeliotion for tor s ‘,Y.'6ervite,' which he derived ‘ from his . anc . es, their -„l',°,_.have frequently girt.) shining proofs of 'ver x ta,latitiy :frequently the two 12St centuries. Whilst c ets k, , 4,4 he applieu himself with uncommon suc• a PPoin ted e "fully of Mathematics, and he W 25 soon bets,lets, i n 0:° superintetid the education . of the Ca, .-' . Atli • Acacki established by Count Eli ,y . tary , ~y Itt t h •"I', at Ptierto de Santa Maria, near Cadiz. her:lYear 1 -173, Do'tir Swoon,: commenced his ca , o A 16.-Ikte service as a Volunteer in the Regiment. 4 ) .Z r oeriCa, as it ha's tong been a rule in the Spanish AC A Y) that the *candidates:4or, military command t r, 4 ld lear fl th e d uty , con i orm to the discipline, and tiliqsure the hardships of a private soldier. It was to f or ,r,egulation that th e S pan i s h Army was indebted ti `• l 4e• excellent gualities it possciped in forme r of s , before it became enervated by tue subserviency ta t Pain to France. For many years after his entrance, so rt the 'the, Don - .To;to:ulN . BLAKE displ a y e d . . . ai4i, ti h knowled ge o f the principles of military Yotii7 t .' that his super iors appointed hini,' whil e very .. hlet t °' to be Lieutenant and .Adjutant to hi s Regt ratic At the beginning of thelate war-between. Vol ut e , and Spain he was appointed Major of the s t ate ;el's Of Castile, without serving the i n t erme , o el l , : te Ps of Captain, a fav9ur which had never ' C ie jranted before. In this capacity he served in . (-',44l:i'Paigns of 1793'and - 1794, in ROusillon and ta i i ii n ia, with high credit to himself and advantage , 1i1c,..,, ti3eivoiontry at the taking Of —' " • • - • ' •- .i' ... ti ac , and was wounded. .e. ; .A - court - 7, Martial . was .. yesterday mo ni g . ','or.(i 3 i , t s of Lorenzo de la Muga.. Shortly aiter embled at Chelsea, i - of the trial ofa Quarter-Master kPas s i n vias advanced to the rank 'of Colonel, ! toi the ,Qv the step of Lieutenfint-Colonel); and in the East ..LonaetV,,Militia,- on charges preferred" 'A afflilla him by Captain RIGBY, of that regiment. •tos 'eonlrnand of a new-raised regiment Cal)eu . :;,. .., , : , •,- .. „ • ~ rolohtar. of the Sir HEW. .WllltEroEu iJALRYMPL2 was born . at . 'tow t o los. de la Corona (Volunteers . ber ' 1750 ' and Was kni hted sth t oad, f• ANL. the peace in the year 1802, he was - . Ayr, 3d, Deeeth „ .g , 4 tinp• a Brigadier, an d May, 177 9 , being appointed Proxy for Sir ADOLPH 03, the regiment he commanded ea ' . 11 'ade a r • ti la Iris re giment' of the hne, ' 'he was confirni- • OUGIITON, K. R. at the rnsiallatiOn of the Knights f'tliNt• Order on the.:l9th- of - the same morith. Sit I.Alt cotninand. . r tn this situation General 0 ii _ i t . j • - .; D - •,, • F o il A‘,l. • rir PSe tit ' , re , mained till the commenoement of they emv,ficupa i nn y son 0 • OFIN ALE I MPL , J.: 1.) . f r .,.. .4iorio t i ! , contest, when the unanimous voice• 4 ,Cpptfun cf , the Enniskillen Regiment of Dr;lgoon, PrQ-'l;'l'ia addledc him to the chief command of that.. 4 he third son 'of Sir HEW DALRYMPLE, of North , t '' l hlish e . e ' is subsequent operations have been- I erWick, -- Baronet, who was the third son ofJAIVIES, kith 'C)UghOllt the country, . 1 first Viscount SZAIR; It will be ntfll less difficult, if we add that Buo- NAPAIttE) far from repressing this horrible liberti nism, encouraged and excited it ! He converted it into a kind of lure to attach the troops to his stand ard; and that we may not be accused of calumny, we hasten to declare, that in many towns he caused to be carried in procession, on. a triumphal car, a num ber of the most abandoned prostitutes, to whom' he gave the name of Goddesses of Nature, and Goddesses of Litert y,whOsedress was so arranged as to be infinitely more scandalous than absolute nakedness ! A`nd is a tOimiry where the climate itself is but too well cal... • ciliated to inflame the passions;. and this is a.coun try where the eyes had never been accustoined ,to such horrors, and where religion, deeplY rOoted, preserved at least, With some cafe, the veil of de cency and of public, decorum !. . , To the most disguSting libertinisM. the army of .. • • BiioNAPAkta joined the- most insatiable rapacity; for, whatel'ter the author of the History of the , liarr Campaign may choose tciadvance in the praise of his Herb-, never did' the world behold a more 6- t testablOasSemblage Of robbers and' naurderen..,, It is true, indeed, that if we took our idea'of this arri*from the Proclamation's . Or.the General; -we shorild ha-.'o a prOdigious oPinimi of its . discipline • We shall present our .Iteaders with one of them; Whieh' was issued from the head-quarters at Bre scia. "It i to deliver the most beatitiful country . of Europe from the iron yoke of the haughty House of Austria that the French army has braVed the Most formidable Obstaeles. Viettary, ranging her.: self on the side 'of jUstice, has crowned its effort's. ruins of the enemy's army are retired beyond The: Frenat'army marshes in.pdroit . A Har burgh . Vessel, laden wititak-seed in bulk, arrived In 'Leith Roads on .the Ist instant. . In the, Ilast South-West gale, she wa 'roped by a sea, which s' i. vein her stern, au damaged h e r cargo . , t 4' Brig, o h e o f , th e ba nish Prizes which were ~j g itri to the; Owners b by COVernment, on condition . - k0 . tlidir 6tttrilinK to reeland,; and which sailed for t, At-lilauaila l tst mo n t h,. after experiencing much bad weather, has returned to Leith with*tfie los's of her main-yard, - leaky;and ber'ballast,shifted. T , •• •,•, • , : Of thetr, over the territory of the lice publi c Of `l,•fe ,• nice; but it will never forget that a long course •of friendship unites the two Republics- , vernment,' cu§tflinb,rnanners, property, all shell be reseeded'! het, the people then repose in,perfeEt security 6 The. most se , :ere - emcipline shall be, main tained ; eitery, thing w t hich shall be furnished to the army shall be , scrupulously paid, for- in specie.__ Faiififql iri.the paths of honour, as in _these • .of tory, the French s)lelier is onvic ly terrible to the enc. .Such, with a fevislight -variations, were the Pro clamations which BMONAPARTE issued in every country that .he entered. He announced rneinte nance of distipline, respea for the property of, in dividuals, specie, of every, thing, that, was furni s h - 4Jc). his army. This was what he promised we : will now shew what he per formed ~ His, army having.sUfered from the long and sever() Privations in the Genoese territories ; BUONAPARTE resolved to;pfocure it some indeinnification! He made 'hisJroops, therefore,. pass from starvation to a state of ab so l u t e a b undance. Clothing, horbes,. food, were to be stipplied by the people, either van quished or friendly to him ; for he made. no dif 7 , ferenee between the one .and the other. gis sol diers'were.almost naked-- , .it was necessary clothe them : for this purpose a vast number of shops and warehouses of cloth; of linen, of stockings, of shoes, and,.of hat s , were complet e ly stripped. The wretched merchants, seeing ,their magazines thus • pillaged, gave 166se to grief ; they exclaimed+ eiee 4 lofm against tlie gf, foF i rr. and • were ridiculed ',they re - . monstratedoimi l dt•-were not heard. As a full satis i fddioti, they were presented, with drafts on the Rink, of the Diredory, payable at Paris, or with bills on the CoMmissariesef the army 1 N,-ither the one nor the other were ever discharged, and bankrupt clesi rapidly increasing from day to day, coread c On sternat ion 'and despair through every town. The French cavalry stood in need of tieing. mounted -be Sides this, horses' were wanted for the 'artillery, for tho..ainrocinition Wag - gonS, for all the bai.-tgftg of the army, and tor the service of the officers. All,fliNev:horses were take' by violence, • eif not only from the•-stables of the rich, but from the fields of the peasatctry ; who", thus .cruelly robbe were unable to cultivate the grodnd. Nor did 'the French content thernsAvet with taking the' horses only; they seized the coaChei and' Othur velieles of the Nobility. And for•whoin ? For the Cominander in Chief, •RLYONkPARTE, for all the other and head of the di:Fere,' t car themselves with a puerile ostentation iti -th ,e most superb carriages of the Italian Nobles; althongh not" one Of them, perh. , p , ,, before the revolution, had ever -rode in any nobler vehicle than ,a stage-coach' or a cart ! It is needk:s: . ; to add that none of those nernli carriages, none of t Tses -re ever paid for, even when they; were -,,_,--- . . san,try. This is y net aft! ,It'was neces sary every day to feed; r)0t06.0 iJ. ~ and ampitNeg ?l , the starved. and -3venons- French army.' All the communitics were therefore assessed at a:filted'quantity of provisions, in bread,' wine; meat,. and rice ; and these praisions were even fur , nished to the Officers, in propoiltion to their respec tive ranics, - altbough the itin.;keepers were obliged, to find them every _daY a profuse and splendid table ! and what was the indemnity-offered to the commu nities. and the inn T keepers ? The same kind of drafts as the - merchants had received before, and '.: . .. ~ . • ' whictivmmlyrecisely in the same manner /- It must not be su pp ose d t h at any want of money authorised this dkitionesty :-, it was merely the pfea , sure of BUONAPAIVI`E. He bad it in his powerlo pay all, and paid none ! The pecuniary contribu tions which he exa6ted from the Duke ,of PARMA amounted to two million French livres ; those from the Duke of MoDeNA,to seven millions and a half; of which three were to be instantly placed at the dispOSal of the Paymaster of the Forces. Add to this, that the King of SARDINIA had assuredly paid - very high for the armistice which he bad obtained. What. then . became of a ll t hi s mone y ? You would naturally: imagine that it was .employed to . ... pay the army . Nat at all. N.:.zik.'e your inqUiries on this' head, of all the inhabitants of Italy . ; and all will 'unite in assurin g ou that it was still they who pa id the troops'. that icir this purpose enormous Contribu tions Winteirnpnsqtd , on them ;- and that it was not the CemtnahileidlnlChief alone who imposed - those enormous centributiOns, hut that even the Genei-als and CorurniSsaries' of the Army arrogated to them , selve3 - the same r i g h t, and au g mented the burden of the - peop/e by . % ., exatiou3 and oppressive demands. n" fi be poorest pea.- It was in this manner -.that BLIONAPARTE kept Iris_ promise of respecting .property ! It was in this manner that he treated the people whom he came, in bis own words, to deliver from the Austrian yoke, and tcywhom he. held out the assurance of the most: cordial`f44l.ll4l7' :".16;1° i h . army t is that t-e promise of paying for evflpy r thing in specie was an insulting tiwniceiy,' that of the ()thee% and alien vom- 1 11 1