The Sun. — London, England, 1818-12-03 00:00:00

, • ~. e._ . . „ •.; 11-010 ~•=-‘••' • .• • L,. "f - to * , " • I gr 4 .1 1. -0 .:•:1-,t`ttUfge,Itzmft t o . A 74. ..• ----„ : . • .1 , \ )• AP • • ' ` l P ..? ' rear VAS , Ilk , •17 • 7 / 11 o ye/ • - f •,* . • • • *:; 06 1 1 4 1 -0.)11 qt. e ce- 1.. -4 ~~ 1. of 19,H 1 , f dero rect. NtillitEß 81901 THURSDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1818. [PRICE SEVENPENCE. IjN6L-OPiCE , 'Nov. 20, 1818. I.‘"E CO MMIS:SiON't` S for VICTUALLING 41 . 4 4..7E5TrS NAVY do hereby, pre Notice, to ecn Tuesday, the 8112 of December next, they will be read!' Alj . o Tenders in writing (sealed up), and treat for the tat '. ( lePak'ale Contracts) of all such yua . ntiti e ,A sof k 1 13 ) http; and MUTTON, WINE, MILK, EGL r : ) CANDLES, SOAP, and BAVINS, as may he re yuir e d the use of 'the Royal Naval Hospitals at Haslar d (o . "th respectively, during the space 4 twelve Cakn -4,443; from the Ist of January, 1819, inclusive. ion , • f'itions of the C o ntracts may be seen at the SeSe=lf 117 . ' 9 ' qlS 7 ce, at tliis Office, or by applying to the Stewards above- meittionedHosPitals. 11, 010 011, 'lrct be had to any Tender ix which Me Price ' °l he in serted in Words at length, or that shall not 7`,„„,, el , iber ed to the B o a r d before One o' :'lock on the said t 'ho .'aY, the B th of - December next; nor finlessthe Person et; '"h " the ?ender,oe some Person on his behalf, attends 444 _ 4'er when &tilted for. PUBLICATIONS. REDUCTION OF YOURS• RATES. CATHOLIC EMANCIPATION. ,t ete, in hecember will be published, in 7 vols. crown Ara. M. EDITOII 3 --Ihe advocates for CATHOLIC POLITICAL POWER are again at work ; I w;$11 I lie sit pportet s Of PROTESTANT ASCENDANCY were only half as active. c. 14' CI - PECIMENS of the 1311ITISTI POETS, Biographical and Critical Notices. To which is :pie. fixec4 an Introduction to the Studrof English Poetry. By THOMAS CAMPBELL, Esq. • ' Author of the Pleasures of Hope. inied For JAN MuattAY,• Albemarle-street, LOndoer. ?!; *** Persons desirous of receiving this Work immediately upon itt Publication, are requested to send their Names to their Booksellers in Town or Country. The price will be about 31.35. SKETCHES OF AMERICA.—SECOND EbITION. This Day-*as published, in Bvo. price 10s. 6d. hoards, A NARRATIVE 'of a JOURNEY of Five 11L. 'Thousand Miles through the EA S TERN and WEST , ERN STATES of AMERICA, contained in EIGHT RE PORTS; addressed to the. Thirty-nine English Families by whom the Author was. deputed, in Jnne 1817, to a,certain whether any, and what Part sif the United States would he suitable for their Residence. Remarks on Mr. Birk, beck's " Notes" and" Letters.", It o r "'ler must also be accompanied by a Letter signed Aar teVen.iible Persons . engaging to beconie bound with the fo rm end cring, in th e pena l S um o f 5001. for the date per -4 of t - 4 rt • he Contracts for each :of the two first-mentioned W et • - and of 2001. for each of the others. By HENRY BRADSIIAW FEARON. Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London. lOil' C y This Day was published, Handsomely printed in two large octavo volumes, price 11. is The Second Edition of A COURSE of SERMONS for the Lord's Day through Jut the Year; froin the First Sunday in Advent to the Twenty-fifth Sunday after Trinity ; including Christ mas Day, the. First Day of Lent, Good Friday, and Ascen sion Day. Adapted tn, and taken chiefly from, the Service for the Day. By JOSEPH HOLDEN POTT, A.M. Archdeacon of London, and Vicar of St. Martin-in-the-Fields. Printed for F. C. and J. RivingtoneNo. 62, St. Paul's Church-yard. , Pri: IC TIIALLING-OFFICE, Nov. 27, IM. 7. , ‘ ; C " I I I IISSIONERSfor VICTUALLING oh 2.,''4211,1.7 Esry'S NA VY do hereby give Notice, That to, e ,t ,lnY, the 18th of December next, they will be ready si er ;:o 7 Tend ers i n wr i ting (sealed u p ), an d treat w i t h 13 1"E -c r so ns or will undertake to supply whatever FRESH Pei t - ei _ . Tha t Y be req' uired for the use V his Midesty!sShips and *4 a LLARD'S . PATENT - IMPERIAL TWINE I N 1 CLOTH continues to,be sold at the Patentee's Ware house, No. 16,.CHEAPSIDE, (and no where else whatever), in entire Boxes,,for Exportation,4nd by the Piece, containing from 26 to 52 yards each, at 2s. ; 2s. 6it.; 35.; 3s 6d. per yard; and upwards. To those who go to, or reside in hot climates, this Cloth is found of the greatest.utility. Its na tural protection and - conduciveness to health in t hose climates, as well as in the more cold,,datup, and northerly ones, where a warmer article than Linen, is required or preferred, being fully ascertained. Orders addressed to the Patentee, as above, will be execut ed (free of carriage) to all parts of England, Scotland, anr:, Wales, and the adjacent islands.—The wide widths fur Sheet ing, contain from two to four . pair each, and are most :desir able for winter, cold climates, and for travelling,. &c. Re mittance through Country Bankers, or in Halt Notes,,by Post, prevents the possibility of risk, the difference of the amount of Pieces ordered being returned in the . Goods, and on the receipt of which the rcmaining Half Notes remitted. p ersons travelling he- country, and others, haviug, sold s'a liens imitations of the above, the !Public are respectfully in formed, the INI PERI PATEN'I".I:. t% IN E CLOTH can .be obtained, genuine, stamped by the Patentee, no where what ever hut as above, ,• .• That the extensive cultivation of waste land in the last 20 . years has been essential to the best interest of the Community, and absolutely re- Tikes] for the subsistence of the constantly in creasing population, cannot be doubted. Not withstanding such additions of prodUctive land, we still require, therefore, large Supplies of Foreign Corn. We ought further to proceed in the cultivation of our waste land. But every good has its attendant evil. When common land was td be found in every parish, it would appear that th'e Poors' Rates were materially kept down by she advantage the cottager and his family possessed in his participation in the common opportunity of turning out hit cow, his pigs, or his geese, free of expence. It is much to be liMented that due considera tion has not been called so this circumstance. The cottager, his wife, and even his children, not only then filled up that time which might remain after their more laborious daily work was finished more profitably to theniselves, and more pro ductively to the community, but the men on that account bad little or no inducement to resort to the ale-house, in an ?dle hour" to destroy their health and waste their little substance, which ought to be spent in necessary food for their family. What with their regular daily labour, and the excitements to attendance after work to their' own little concerns, their whole time must be said to have been employed not only more pro fitably to themselves and the community, but cer tainly more consistently with the good' order and happiness of Society. • It cannot be denied, that . amongst the circumstances which have led to the • increase of Poors' Rates ; and also to the deteri oration of the moral character and independent spirit of the peasantry of. England, the loss of land sustained by the'coitager must be taken into account. This evil is only to be mentioned to be obvious to every person the least acquainted with. our rural economy.; nor is it, perhaps, too much to add, that the poultry, eggs, and pig -meat, have been increased partly from the competition in the supply of our markets, in which the cottager bore apart. In suggesting this as an evil, we do not mean to contend that an? cottagee3 rights have been invaded. All rights of property have been uniformly protected by the laws, and the supposed common rights of cottagers had only been enjoyed for the time by permission of real Land Proprietors, and Lords of Manors. But upon whatever grounds the accommodation was formerly so generally enjoyed throughout the Country, the ,privation has been severely felt by' the Peasantry ; nor would we advert to this as. a Misfortune, excepting with a view to its remedy. The most complete. alleviation of the difficulties. which have grown out of the privation mentioned, appears to be found in the system which' has been pursued with the utmost success upon the landed property of the Earl of Winchelsea, the I3ishop of Chester, and some other benevolent characters. This consists simply in the stipulation which they make with their tenants, that every cottager shall at his option have the privilege of - renting a small portion of land to each cottager at the same rent as the adjoining farm, "and to be attached to each cottage for the purpose of enabling the cottager to keep one or more cows, to rear pigs, poultry, and vegetables. It is found by long experience, that notonly the vacant hours of the peasant, his . wife and children, by this system, are fully and profitably employed, but the boys and girls are instructed in the management of their useful eco nomy in every branch of rustic occupation, to become themselves, in the course of years, useful Members of Society in their rank of life, while the national and other free schools, at stated boors, cultivate their minds. ' iVe are now entering, another winter season, when the wants of many of those of our neigh bout•s, who support themselves by their personal labour, may press this subject more and more upon our attention; and we anxiously recommend this view of it to all persons of rank, influence, and property, for their active and effectual consi deration. These remaks are with more pleasure conveyed, since a notice being given us in several Journals of the institution of an Association, which cannot but be productive of the best re sults, meeting at the King's Head, Poultry, London,•for the express purpose of 'encouraging industry, and reduction of Poors' Rates. The former tell us that Liberty has nothing to fear from Catholic Power. ; that Magna Charta, the Statute of Mortmain, &c. Ste. took place in Catholic times ; but they forget to add that those Catholic times were prior to the Reformation— they forget to tell us of Wickliffe, the first rea., former, of the Lo!lards, Ste. &c. &c. But the question is not what the Catholics Were, before the Reformation ? or, what the Catholics . even at the present day may do in other coon• tries ?—it is, what use have the Catholics made of political power since the Reformation in this ; country, and what Must be their present feelings.‘ ; seeing that Protettantistn is in possession of those Tithes and:those Churches once possessed. by the :Catholic Hierarchy ? The cry has ,been, that the Protestants robbed- the Catholics of these things : but that is not the fair state of the case ; for if Catholicism had continued in this country, it is lair to argue that the individuals now possessing Church patronage and emoluments ~ would then have done the same, only under the influence of a different system, with some few exceptions.--. .Personal deprivation, therefore, there is none ; the question is solely between the Churches. As to other points,l Will not rake up the ashes of the martyrs,. nor shake the dust off the:histo ric volumes gut the 16th century.: It:is. 611ffiCICIlt to say that Smithfield is not yet built over. I shall, however, state a feW plain questions to,. Protestant' advocates for Catholic Emancipation Let them answer these questions to their country and to their consciences. Two points it is important to premise ; first, Catholics refuse to let Protestants legislate for their Church, or to interfere with its patronage ;: secondly, Catholics declare that they will never be satisfied without unconditional emancipation, nor until every stigmatory law is expunged from the Statute Book ! if lam wrong, let them also answer the following questions :- Ist. The Law of England says, that no Catho lic shall sit upon the Throne—are you Protestants' prepared to yield, or do you Catholics dentand,; that point ? 2d. The Law of England says, that no Catho-! lie shall be keeper of the King's concience, or possess the Crow❑ Church patronage—Are you Protestants content to receive, or do you Catho• lies demand to have, a Catholic Lord Chahcellor 3d. The Statutes of our Universities Say, that no Catholic shall hold office 'there—are you Pro=. testants content to yield that point, or do you Catholics demand it ? When these three questions are answered by both parties —yes or no, I shall then propose a few others ; but if the Protestants say yes, then adieu to our Protestant Constitution ; if the Ca tholics say no, then they will belie their previous declarations. But it may be said that the Catholics will be content to be admitted into Parliament. Indeed! and what security have we that they will be so ? Besides, they will then have the power of legis lating for the Protestant Church, whilst they deny that right in regard to their own !--rather a curious kiud of political equality ! Having now done with my questions to the contending advocates, I shall put one short query to honest John Bidl. Pray, Johnny, are you prepared to have your ' carts, waggons, coaches, &c. &c. &c. stopped up in Thames -street, Queen"-street, Cheapside, or Fleet -street, by a procession of 3 or 4 hundred bare-footed monks, whose measured pace, in crossing your busy thoroughfares, must not then be disturbed, when Catholics shall have obtained their equal rights—or are you prepared to allow half a dozen strapping Hibernian Priests to haunt your dwelling, for the purpose of converting or confessing your servant maids ? If you are not, Johnny—think a little HOP INTELLIGENCE. IGNOTUS. SOUTHWARK, Nov. 30.—We have been rmicirg. a few sa!ea of Bags during lb:: !as.t two oi• ti r:e days, but the purchasers are not liberal in their prices, where we sell one lot for more than 61. we d :ipose of a dozen from 51. 10s. to 5/. Iss. Sus stx Pockets. have also been rather more in de— mond, hut at the like low prices, say 51. 15s. to 61 zit O r' 1-I°. „ler eirg 11 9 ' pel e ,cti c ` `Ltict i ; ' ,1," 4 I ll Id) t' il IC ~ ,i 't ir4c` i ,ot''' ate of. " i 'IJ&. 1 , % 6 1 De is, ogb' t e t r t ty "OW' . ~ f ~~r ,j,j~~~ 0 ,4 oc rit' g oo Orr I • f eat , A. This Day was published, In Octavo, in Six very large Volumes, price, in . boards,3l. 12s, (Dedicated by Permission to his Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury :) the Second Edition of VCCLESIASTICAL BIOGRAPHY; or Lives of Eminent. Men connected with the History of Reli gion in England, from the.Connnencement of the Reforma tion to the Revolution : selected and illustrated with Notes. • By CHRISTOPHER ‘VORDSWORTH, D.D. Rector of Lambeth, Surrey, aud of Sundridge, Kent. Printed for F. C. and J. Rirington, No. St. Paul's Church-yard. _ _ Of whom may be had, Lately published, by the same Author, SERMONS.. In two Volumes, Octavo,, price inboards, Its This Day was published, In Three Volumes, price il. ts. hoards, THE ENGLISHMAN IN PARIS ; a Satirica Novel, with Sketches of the •most remarkable Charac ters that have recently risito that celebrated Capital. Chaque age a ses plaisirs , son esprit, et ses niceurs. BOILEAU. - Je ne sai3 rien appeler que par son nom, J'appele un chat, un chat, Rollin un Fripon. London : Printed for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, Pater noster-row. ' • Of whom may be hid, lately published, 1. BATH, a Satirical, Novel.; w ith Anecdotical Portraits By. Tliotnas B rown, tli f Eld e r, Second ,Edition, in 3 vo• lumes, ti. Is. boards. . 2. 13121GL:11'0N, or .The Stqyne ; a Satirical Novel. By the same Author. Third Edition, in 3 vols. 11. Is. boards. This Day was published,' Handsomely printed in one large Volume, 4to. illustrated with 16 Plates, and a Map of the Island, price 21. 12s. 6d. boards, rrng HISTORY of CEYLON', froth the it earliest period , to the year i sl5 ; with characteristic details of ~the Religion, Laws, and Manners of the People; and a Collection of their Moral Maxims and Ancient Proverbs. By PHILALETHES, A.M. Oxon. To which is subjoined, Robert Knox's Historical Relation of the Island, with an Account of his Captivity during a period of near twenty years.. *** These two Works, which are thus united in one large volume, contain a greater diversity of valuable infor mation than has ever yet been brought together respecting this most important part of the British Empire. All descripti o ns of readers will n o d something to interest in the present Pub lication : the curious will be gratified, the thoughtful in structed, and the indolent amuse 4, London : Pritiied for J. Nlawmaa, Ludgate•street: This Day was published, Its Royal,Quarto, price 21.15.. boards, A TREATISE on the WEALTH, POWER, AIL and RESOURCES of the BRITISH' EMPIRE, in every part of the World; a general View of the Value of the Landed and other Property in the United Kingdom, and in all Colo nies and 'Dependencies of the Crown, - including the East' In dies; the Annual Income arising from Agriculture, Mines, Minerals ; lniaud Trade, Foreign Commerce, Navigation, Fisheries, Bcc. . . The whole illustrated by copious Statistical Tables. The Second Edition, • revised -and. enlarged. . By. P. COLQUHOUN, LL.D. London : 'Printed' for J, Marrrnan, Ludgate-street. Of whom may he fiad t by the same Author, 1. A TREATISE on INDIGENCE, exhibiting, from au thentic documents, the . present -State of the Pauper System, with various suggestions for improving the moral habiti of the people, reducing the parochial rates, and promoting the happiness and security of the community,. by a diminution of moral and criminal offences. avo. price 7s. 6d. boards. 2 A NEW SYSTEM of PAROCHIAL . EDCCATION for the CHILDREN of the - LABOURING PEOPLE, grounded on the late Improvements. svo. 2s. 6d. 3. ouqfßvAmr:s and FACTS relative to PUBLIC HOUSES in the CITY of LONDON and its ENVIRONS. Bro. Is. 6d. Plymouth, Torbay, Dartmouth, Falmouth, i Yarmouth, Lynn, and Wells, in the County ti Of Norfolk, .. . Margate, ) fr.. Dover Roads, and „ ' z ~ New Romney, , Jo k P"rafe Contracts) for twelve Afotiths, from the Ist of I,,,' Qr i ,I, -,; ':: ' .. 4 :. 0 —e . 3 i st of Dei-ember, 1 . 819, incliesitieto be I fif r °. 6 .Y Bills payable, 'without Interest, - sixty days 44.. , loi,, .. . "ioditions of the Contracts tray be seen at theSecre ' ' 1 44 ° lirf ; e; at' ilia Office; or "by - applying to Mr. T.: l ect o :' `lRent for the Victualling at:Plyntauth ; to the Col-. ... e ' 4 ( l 1:- ' : le 1 is'Arojesty's Customs at'Dartmouth, Falmouth,. ri I k , r nicul At rev t' •li • and to.ll.fr. Thomas Bissell, , 4 h t fo, , . . pee IL Cj , ; N o ' , the Victuallin:' , at Dover. '. 4e 6 e i t ggr 'l he had to any Tender i n w hi c h th e P r i ce s h a ll i 1° t4 e ; 'cre ed in w o rd s a t l ong th, or t h at s h a ll not b e d e li vere d t; / , ' he ce :;: ri 6 efore One o'Cloch on the said Tuesday, the 15th '' ,` ' , ll e , , e r ne.rt, nor unless the Person Who' 7 makes the 1 1 f . , , '''4e4c,•;,ll:ar "Jr.e Pe son on his behalf, attends, to answer h Tacit i' too . •, e ' l( tr..niu s t also be accompanied by a Letter signed ille P e ; .il " 4l. i.i' le Persons, engaging to become bound with ' Perfti,'. eN tenderin,,,,, en in the Petal .Sam of soeo/. .fer the due 4'44 of ,4, NQ"e °.l * the Contract at Plymouth; and of 5001. for - - . °liter Contracts. . . ;, h • TUESDAY 15th DECEMBER. • 1). OR . ' ' 4, 1 „ 'h. , ,D ll - .1 11. of the LORDS of 'HIS NIAJES !:;I),e;', aI%.IIIEASURY, the Drawing of the STATE LOTi I, c e Z of i i ta. , postpon!Jli , n.consequefice of the laln D et A ttec LOT -1 11, er i s. T. 4 1, ALIJESII, will BEGIN on IWES Y, ~: s HE. . ME Contains 14,000 'rickets, with the following ;• 4 - CAPITAL I .30,0 ntizi•:,s, via. t•• • • .......... ,• W . .. 4 ............. of 1,.5,000 , 6 •• • • .......... of • L. 1,000 •)) fa '•• • ..... of L.soo , t. ., .... ...... . L,.100. and L. 200 . ,ii . d e% it,... ......... of '.. ~s 4 pi r : 1 80 other Prizes of L. 50, &c. Consols and Money, •''. 0 41 Ct -tle awn Pr ic e will receive. L. 30,000 in addition. : , ~t . ,,, t.I . i,f, ctrl SNARES are Selling at all the Licenced ."--......:, L ou and by their Agents in the Country. C ----------- '-- • ' Li 'I3RaEY - INSTITUTION, Dec. 3, 1818. , 'At p Itl . 1 % / kL ib re , '``QPRIETORS and . SUBSCRIBERS „`"Ai.,,3',lti.sk.,%etfully inforMed, that Mr. OGILVIE will 9 cl i "if.);•: 1 ' ' lIIRD LECTURE on ORATORY, on FRI -1,0 14 4". the 4th inst. and .will continua his Course on h in 'e. I. IA t i'l: Friday (Christmas Day excepted.) 1, (... ti:ei ,:, • n `llV l Mi e "11 will deliver his FOURTH LECTURE on ,•04 ti ,`bo ~,,%,,vI . I I TE.Its, &c. of GREA'r - BRITAIN, on i . 7 int e i ,'..' '•XT . the Bth inst.; ant will continue his. vb.succeeding Tuesday. • ' . KNIGHT SPENCER, Secretary. I SSt \ ' I l lti l , S ?1,1, (1 8 of SHRIMPS; a new anti superior ' 1:4 4 ,,ie5, .),' for FISII, equal in strength to Essence of ..w , t f r it far ellitt,:r it in davour, and has tile , ail ‘h,,Zvin !c't turn ing s rane'd • The immense demand for 'it , b '',ler,,. 4 t'e i c i .l ll s Proof ot the l ec . till'tit)ll it is 'held in by those '' 0t, 4 1' it i e c " it- The Proprietors Hatter themselves ; , that I 1 , ,,;er K a „ °bee used ' it, will -obtain a 'pre-eminence over ,Il "e " e es for F . •1' 1 Ye•b* " 1 . t s i r i e ' r( !' 411 )0 ; in wore and Son ; and sold by T: Powell and Son , r u e 4i4Peethrill• Corner of Thettoio•garders.• The Public l ii t !tt t 'tlkti li .„ Yiequested to observe that .each bottle .has .. , ti o ' till' s ;" C. Dinniore and S u n; none other is Be ail , L a 7141 614 is necessary, as there is a spurious arti lik,, `t• Gil • 7-- pt !. q b ~,, , iN i f t ) Ro F, N N z G i ! : ls s: l c i . LAMPS, LUSTRES, ' \I- . . 'Av . , , , . O l tli tl4 l'i CNSILL 4GO, Strand, the real Ma (.l,;„ h,:et tl , er , ii),N%'t t , ' e x i .„ of the New Patent French Table Lamps, 1.,, 1 1ite No t : i ','° such universal satisfaction, respectfully. in -101,4‘31,1%,„4 "t 7 and Gentry, that ho has just completed, t !'ip t ' i °I i : ll ,., e ,'liirge%4 animst splendid assortment tn. eA,'it,..,, ( p o r 1 av-,,,L,AN, ROMAN, ' new FRENCH,' and every. 44 - slie s '' any ( '' , ''PS, in or-molu bronze, japan, ,41,:c., one 1 ,.4 „q'hnd at 't the ab ove gi v i n , 'a light equal to six wax It),) un t i e .,, ls3 expellee than ' one —A brilliant assort 't 'Y () f • '4 l'y , roannewest and most unique designs ; • 1 4,. 44, tt li4i t le nls, Side and Decorative Lights, of all hinds ik•,,p, to e Assortment of IWrize and Plaster Statues I, l 't leeli 444isi tl'' - eitsts of all tbe' /I. , utiques, and a very 11jn,.` v i.,.1 '" (4 Ni." l ,-11. eliq eof it )( ern ones. 'lp'' j i , ,‘eS i ! vill le above being manufactured by himself on 1 Li , ,,, 14 )11d I be ebarged , muCh' lower than at any other .it nu, ~ ... ~ - ••g e ,.._ .. .,, nd If sent interthe. country, .warranted .‘ , ' l, e finest Sperm Oil Sold. ~.