The Sun. — London, England, 1864-03-18 00:00:00

IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT HOUSE OF LORDS—Last Evening. The LORD CHANCELLOR took his seat on the woolsack at the usual hour. PRIV A.TE BUSINESS. The Carnarvon and Llanberis Railway (No. 2) Bill was read s third time and passed. TAE MFLOW COURT-MARTIAL. Lord CHELMSFORD referred to a notice that he had on the papers for to-morrow, for the purpose of calling the attention of their lordships to the part alleged to have been taken in the proceedings of the court-martial on Pay Master &sales, by his Excellency Sir W. Mansfield, and said after the discussion that had taken place he wished to withdraw that notice. Earl DE GREY and RIPON expressed his satisfaction with the course adoptedly the noble and learned lord. BILLS. OF EXCHANGE AND PROMISSORY NOTES (IRELAND) BILL. This bill was read a second time. MUTINY BILL. This bill was read a third time and passed. MARINE MUTINY BILL. This bill was also read a third time and passed. CONSOLIDATED FUND BILLS. The Consolidated Fund (£584,650) Bill and the Consoli• dated Fund (£1,500,000) Bill were read a second time, and afterwards the orders of their lordships' house were sus pended, and Ilia bills were then read a third time and passed, LIMITED ENLISTMENT. _ - The Earl of DESART asked the Secretary of War whether the Government had made any preparation to meet the difficulty which seemed likely to ensue in conse quence of the operation of the Ten Years' Enlistment Act. Earl DE GREY and RIPON said it was the intention of the Government to hold out greater inducements to old retiring soldiers to re-enlistment. He was not in a position to state the precise terms which would be offered to the men. The matter had not escaped attention, and was now under the serious consideration of the Government. Lord HILL asked how the Government intended to carry out the proposed reduction in the artillery. Earl DE GREY said they intended to reduce the artillery by discharging only the bad characters in the different battalions, and in stopping the enlistment of new men. After a few words from the Earl of HARDWICKE, the subject dropped. IRISH CONSTABULARY. Lord DONOUGHMORE asked whether her Majesty's Government had in contemplation any measure for the reform and improvement of the Irish constabulary. Earl GRAN VILLE said that the Secretary of State for the Home Department was in communication with the Irish Government with regard to the possibility of rendering it more effective as a detective body. After some observations from the Earl of Desart, Mar quis of Clanricarde„ and Earl of Leitrim, the sbbjsct dropped, and The nouso adjourned at a quarter past seven o'cicck. ROITSII OF COMMONS--Last The Speaker took tho dud: at foar o'clock. PRIVATE BUSINESS. The following bills were read a third time and passed : Ashton-under-Lyne and Stalyb , idge Water—Huntingdon and Godmanehester Gas—Laa Bridge District Gas—Lon. don, Brighton, and South Coast Railway (Kemp Town Station and Lines)—London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway (Ouse Valley Line)—London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway (Tunbridge Wells and Eastbourne Line)—Northileet District Gas—Tunbridge Wells Gas--- and Weston-super-Mare Pier. On the motion of Mr. C. FOUSTER, ate order for the second reading of the Metropolitan District Railways Bill was read and discharged, and the bill was withdrawn. PETITIONS. Several petitions were presented chie2y from Friendly and Insurance Societies,egainst the Government Annuities Bill, and from other beclie.3 praying that the bill should be referred to a select committee, against any interference in the effitirs of Germany and Danmark, in favour of the achption of a Permissive Bill, &c. oFricEns OIL THE iramaN ARMY. Sir C. WOOD said that no doubt the officers of the Indian army, as stated in their memorial, had great grievances to complain of, but in order fo devise a measure to meet them great consideration was necessary, but he hoped shortly to be able to lay a bill on the subject on the table. SALISBURY CATIIEDDaL. In reply to Mr. 11. SEYMOUR., Mr. "WALPOLE said that the report had been made by Mr. Gilbert Scott relative to the repairs of the Spiro and. other parts of the Salisbury Cathedral, far which the Com mission ordered £lO,OOO. GOVERNMENT INSURANCE BILL. Mr. ItIA.7.'.;liEY asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, with reference to his proposed insurance of lives in c,nnec tion with the savings banks, to state what is the amount of proposed to be charged en the Insurance of £lOO on lives of the following ages, namely, 20, 30, 40, 50; and also the annual premium to be cllarged for insurance of iOO on lives of the same ages; and whether he would lay upon the table of the house a paper giving the above information ? The C HAN C single p of the EXCHEQUER said this was a question of great difficulty, bnt not impracticable, and would rcpaire the f,ssistance of eminent. actuaries as well as those employed by Government. in describing the proceedings in Chancery as being a trial. He would have been happy to have corrected himself, but he felt bound to adhere to every I, -rticular of his original statement. Mr. SHERIDAN, who frequently in rrupted the right hon. gentleman, repeated his pr_v statements in substance at length. The adjourned debate on the Annuities Ilwas resumed by Sir M FARQUHAR, who moved that the measure be referred to a select committee. The hon, baionet argued that it was but fair that existing friendly societies, especi ally those which had been represented as fraudulent and bankrupt, should be heard before a committee of the house prior to the State undertaking to deprive them of the greater portion of their business. The amendment was seconded by Mr. UORSFALL, who observed that the bill did not propose to amend the Friendly Societies Act, while it would take from them the best life assurances, leaving them with nothing but the sick fund and contributions from old members, from which little ur no profit was to be had, Mr. HODGKINSON and Mr. SALT supported the principle of the bill as likely to confer a great boon upon the working classes. Sir F. GOLDSMID and Mr. GREGS ON likewise spoke in its favour. Mr. SOTHERON-ESTCOURT (whose re-appearance, after his severe indisposition, was cordially welcomed by the house) said that if he were to consult his own feelings he would support the bill, but there were many portions of it which he thought the mature judgment of the house could not approve, its operation would cease at that point where life assurance became profitable, and he hoped the Chancellor of the Exchequer would consent to refer it to a select com mittee, by whom the whole of the details might undergo the fullest consideration. SOUTH WALES. Mr. W. MILLER, asked the Under Secretary of State for the Colonies if advice had been received at the Colonial Offica of the Legislative Assembly of New South Wales having followed the example of Canada, in imposing a heavy duty on British as well as foreign manufactured, goods; and, if so, if that had been done with a view of protecting their own manufacturers, or for the purpose of raising revenue bymeans of indirect taxation; and it he was aware of its being the intention of other communities in Australia to follow the same course in regard to their fiscal laws through their respective legislative bodies elected on the principle of manhood suffrage. Mr. C. FORTESCUE said tho.t the Government of New South - Wales had expended £900,000 in public works out of an ordinary revenue of £1,500,000, and in order to meet the deficiency caused had imposed an ad valorem duty on dif ferent articles, not for restriction purposes, bnt for revenue. SITE OF TIIE PATENT OFFICE. Lord A. CHURCHILL asked the First Commissioner of Vy'orks whether,taking into consideration the great incon veniences of the present Patent Office, it was the intention of her Majesty's Government, in accordance with the re commendation of the Pa`ent Commissioners, to afford facilities for erecting suitable Patent Offices, including library and museums, &a., upon the site of Fife House, Wzitehall, it appearing that the Crown lease of this pro perty had recently expired, and that the Commissioners of Patents have ample tunas at their disposal" forblilding purposes. - N.r. COWPER said that the silo alluded to was not at present available, and no site had yet been decided upon. THE TUSCALOOSA Mr. FEACOCKE asked the First Lord of the Treasury whetiacr he would lay upon the table of the house the opinion of the law officers of the Crown upon the subject of the Tuscilooss, which was forwarded to the Admiral at the Cape of Good Hope ? Lord PALMERSTON said there were professional as well as political reasons why the opinion referred to, which was for the guidance of Government, should not be laid on the table. LUNATIC ASYLUMS (IRELAND). Colonel GREVILLE asked the Chief Secretary for Ire land if he had received the resolutions passed by the grand juries of the diff , e r nt counties affected by the changes pro posed in the districtlimatie asylums; and if so, whether it was the int en ti on of the Government to persevere in the contemplated changes? Sir R. PEEL, said that ' charges alluded to, but he ne was not aware of any of the would he happy to confer with the hon. memb er on th e at SUB-INSPECTORS et. F FACTORIES. Col. EDWARDS asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, with reference tothea f tateracnts made by him on the subject of the memorial e o f factories, and the recent increa se sub inspectors• oftheir sa laries sanctioned by the Treasury, wheth er intended to convey to the h ouse that the it was sub inspectors' salaries had been raised to £7OO per annum a ft e r certain years of service ;•and, if not, whether he would state the exact nature and extent of the change sanctioned by the Treasury ? Sir G. GREY said that he had not made any scale such as that alluded to, but it was proposed that the salaries should be raised gradually to £5OO a year. THE DANO-GERMAN CONFERENCE, In rsply to 14)rd It. MoNTAGu, Lord PALMERSTON said that he had already stated that Prussia, Austria, and other European powers had agreed to the contemner?, and they had reason to believe that Denmark wouid also consent. He hoped that a corit'srence, when the question at isiue would be dis cussed, would lead to an armistice. (Hear, hear.) TEE PLOT FOR ASEASSINATING THE EMPEROR OF THE FIZ.ENCII. Si r H. STACEY asked the First Lard of the Trea.. awry to , allow the motion which was ca the paper to have precedence of the orders of the day.. Lord PALMERSTON, who did not at first reply to the question, said he had no command over the orders of the day. Mr. DISRAELI vras :,urpriiel to h3ar the noble lord state that he hai no command over thg bu3in3ss of the home on n. Government night. Lord PALMEaSTON repeated his statement, but nrlded that ac La W 33 ready to give the motion precoleneo of the Pena. Servitude Act Amendment Bill, which was en too paper. TEE GOVEBNAIENY ANNUITIES BILL. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER entered into an GE!../ bonito statement of figure s an d facts to prove that he '.71:4 quire correct in waat he asserted relative to the lent S,ci y, and th© only mistake ha corn =Wed w;4.12 mi•rey of a techaical character, awl ca: siate~ Mr. GOSCHEN approved of the bill, which he said would not interfere with the libarty of the working classes, who might accept it or not, just as it might please them. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER said he could not on any account consent to have the bill referred to a select committee, who would consider the whole ques tion of friendly societies, but he had no objection to see it referred to a committee to consider the clauses in the usual way. Lord STANLEY approved of the compromise offered by the Chancellor of the Exchequer: The debate was then adjourned. MR. STANSFELD AND SIGNOR MAZZINI. Sir IL STRACEY moved "That the statement of the Procureur- General on the trial of Greco, implicating a member of this house and of her Majesty's Government in the plot for the assassination of our ally the Emperor of the French, deserved the serious consideration of this house." The hon. baronet said that, in bringing the motion under ' the notice of the house, he was not actuated by any animus against the hon. member for Halifax, and he only did so as an individual member, and because he felt that the dignity of the house had been assailed, and that the Government nad not given the information which was due to the coun try upon so serious a question. Bat, to his surprise, on looking along the Treasury Bench, he did not see that member of the Administration who was chiefly concerned in this question. It was far from his disposition t) take any one by surprise, but it was singular that the Government had not sent to the hon. member, and that he was not pre sent. [Kr. Stansfeld at this moment entered the house, and was cheered by the Ministerial side ; the hon. member took his seat on the Treasury hench next to Lord Pal merston 1 The hon. baronet then traced the history of the matter ; observing that on the first occasion when the hon. member for Finsbury (Mr. Cox) called attention to the extract from tho speech of the Procureur-General, the hon. gentleman entered into a considerable eulogy and panegyric on M. Mezzini, which was certainly uncalled for. The hon. gentleman on that occasion also said he felt astonishment, mingled with indignation, that his name should have been mentioned in the way it had been; and declared his cenv:ction that M. Mazzini was incapable of assassination. The hon. baronet then read several passages from the published writings of M. Mezzini, to show that if he was incapable of assassination he was not incapable of instigating to assassination. The hon. baronet next ad verted to the statement in the Mlles respecting the note of an Italian revolutionary bank of maich James Stansfeld, of 2, Sidney-place, B:ompton, was the London agent. They ought to be told whether the member for Halifax had ever been connected with that No. 2, Sidney-place. The house had never had a straightforward answer to the charges made against the hon. member ; it had never been inquired whether Mr. Flowers and M. Mazzini were identical, and who was M. Fiori. It was not by a manifestation of indig nation that the members of that house were to be satisfied. (Hear hear.) Had the hon. member expressed his regrets, instead of displaying a confident and irritable manner, and swaggering tone--(hear, hear)—the house would have been much more conciliated. It was due to the dignity of the Government of this country either to have demanded that the fullest information respecting the charges of the Pro cureur General, or at once openly to have repudiated them. Tice conduct of the Government in the matter would be re garded as un-English, and it would add to the ignoble humiliation under which the country was suffering. (Op• position cheers.) In conclusion, the hon. baronet expressed his regret that he had been compelled to bring forward a motion which he felt might have the effect, at al events for a time, of imperilling the career of advancement on which the hon. member has entered. (Cheers.) Lord C. HAMILTON seconded the amendment. Mr. STANSFELD, who, on rising, was received with cheers from the Ministerial benches, said—lt is not my in teatime to say one word in reply to the criticism of the hon. baronet upon the character of Mazeini. I have already ful filled that which I believed my duty in bearing testimony in regard to a man whom 1 have known for many years. So far, therefore, as I am concerned it is fitting ghat that discus. sion should not be continued, and as far as I am concerned it is now at an end. I address myself to the motion of the hon. baronet, which appertains to me and my character. The very terms of that motion appear to me to justify the course which I pursued on the first night that the subject was introduced to the notice of the house. The hon. baronet, taking up the statement of theProcureur-General, moves— (The hon. gentleman read the terms of the motion.) Now, I put the same interpretation, right or wrong, upon the re • marks of the Procureur-General which has been put by the hon. baronet. I hold in my hand a copy of the limes of March 1, and I there find the statement of the Procureur- General given in these words. (The hon. member having read the extract from the speech of the Procureur- General, which has been so frequently before the public, continued :) I must say it appeared to me that an imputation so odious, so utterly unsupported by evidence, was one which could only be met by a general denial ; but which, although general, 1 believe has been complete; and which, if accom panied by some expression of contempt and indignation, was yet no more so than what the House of Commons will have thought natural. (Hear, hear.) Now, sir, what is the evi• dance of this crime. The hon. baronet has not read the evi dence, but he has supposed it was to the effect that Greco was directed to apply to some person at my address for money for eleepurpose of this plot. Why, sir, even sUppbaingllieletter found in Graca's possession was the production of Mazziai, that letter did not refer him to my address, tut to another address for money. Upon him was stated to have been found a slip of paper, on which was written, it does not appear in whose writing," Mr Flower, 57,2 hurloe - square." [An HON. MEMEER—" M. Flower."] That was the whole of the evi dence. The hon. baronet then refers to the '37 plot, and hints that I had been constituted by Mazzini treasurer to that plot. What is his evidence on that? There were two supposed extracts in letters from Mazzini referring all per sons in vague terms to my address for money if they re • quired it. That was the whole extent of the evidence as far as the Tibeldi plot was concerned. Now, I am willing to admit, with that evidence, he or any gentleman would have lien justified in asking fer explanation i n a c ase o f th a t iffnd ; but I cannot conceive how any man, con:idering the evidence, could have been led to the conclusion which the Procureur-General was induced to express in this case. HON. MEMEER-1 deny that.] (Cries of " Order.") I was about to say that I did not think I should give any other but a general denial to any statement . of that kind, but the circumstances of the case a re now entirely changed. The whole subject is in the possession of the house, on the mo tion of the right hon. baronet. I have therefore no hesita- lion or difficulty, and I do not consider there is any indig nity, in offering any emplanation to the house which the house may think requisite, or answering any question which the house may think desirable. Let me take the statement of the Procureur. He states I was a person placed in correspondence with Greco. Now, neither by letter nor personally, neither directly nor indirectly, had 1 ever communication with that person, nor did I know of his existence, nor, until I saw the report in the paper, even his name. (Cries of " Oh, oh," " Question," and loud cheers.) Now, let us go back to the case of Tibaldi. M. Mazzini has already voluntarily written to the press to state that there was no such fund or such plot, and of course he has never asked me to become the treasurer of it. It is hardly neces say for me to say that which I now say very distinctly, that I never held the funds or advanced any money for any such purpose, or for any purpose whatever, to persons who ware engag e d i n connection w i t h th a t c onspiracy. It is one thing to have had a long personal intimacy with a man, and another thing to be supposed to be implicated in hia unde rtakings—(derisive cheers from the Opposition) —whether of a character which will bear investigation, or of a character attributed to me. The hon. member has re ferred to the trial of Orsini, and hag said my name was im alicated in that trial. I do not know how to reply to that assertion, because this i 3 the first time I have heard my name connected Stith it. (Oh, eh, from the Opposition, followed by cheers from the Ministerial benches.) If the hon. }rtrenet will adduce any rividence, cr make any etateineat, I am ready to answer it. (Cheers.) The bon. baronet has referred to the loan notes. In ISO, immediately atter the fall of the Roman republic, I was requested to allow my name to be placed upon the back of these notes, as a refer ence to persons who might apply to take them, their obj ct being to aid in the objects of Italian unity and independence. Now, I am quite ready to admit I consented that my name should be so used; but in a few weeks I saw reason to consider the propriety, and even legality of that step, and thought I was justified in taking counsel, and asking the opinion of an old friend of mine, an eminent member of the legal profession (Mr. Sergeant Manning,) Taking hie advice, I requested that, my name should be withdrawn lin mediately from those documents. (Cheers.) I have no thing further to state to-night. These are the simple facts as far as I know them, as far as I tun interested in this matter. If there is any other question occurring to the mind of any hon. member, I am perfectly ready to answer. I have no hesitation in answering any question that is asked. (Cries of No, no, from the Opposition.) The hon, gentleman here appeared to be about to resume his seat, but, as if recollecting an omission, he resumed; I have omitted one important part, the question of the use to which my house has been turned, as a natural consequence of intimate personal relationship, to which I never for a moment hesitated to acknowledge. M. Mazzini's • letters, the house will understand, have not been able to reach him for many years, if addressed in his own name. He has therefore asked his various English friends, of whom lam one—(loud cheers from the Opposition, followed by counter cheers from the Ministerial benches)—to allow letters to be addressed to their houses. Letters for him have been addressed in that way to him, and among others letters have been addressed to him under the name that has been mentioned here. (Loud cheers from the Opposition.) They have been addressed to my house under the name, amongst others, of " Signor Fiori." (Cheers.) I need not say that the name " Flower," as the house will easily nu de, stand, is a translation of the Italian name " Fiori"— (derisive cheers)—but I have made inquiries, and I do not believe any letter for Mazzini has been addressed to my house in the name of Flower. (Derisive cheers.) I en tirely admit at the same time that it is not advisable, and it is not fitting, whatever may be the contents of Mazzini's correspondence, that his letters should be addressed to the residence of the person occupying the position I now oc cupy. (Hear, hear,) But it has not been necessary for me to make any representation on this subject to Mazzini. He has volunteered to me a statement that he has taken measures to prevent his correspondence being ad dressed to my address. (Loud cheers from the Opposition.) I have contented myself with stating facts. I say Ido not think any one can dispute the truth of what I say. I have no knowledge of these transactions to which the hon. mem ber referred, and I now leave this question without further remark. (Cries of " Ohl oh 1" and cheers.) Lord H. VANE had heard with great regret the expla nation brought forward by the hon. gentleman. He ad mitted that explanation was much more satisfactory than the one he afforded the other night—if that could be called an explanation—(Cries of " No, no," from the Opposition) —which was simply a defence of M. Mazzini. The house had nothing to do with the character of Mazzini. They had certainly had no right to defend it ; they had no right to go against the whole moral sense of Europe. (Cheers,) It was a mistake to suppose that this sense of the principles of M. Mazzini was confined to the Imperialist party in France. He could say, from personal knowledge, that none upheld his principles except it were the remnant of the party of '93; for even the republicans, the former supporters of General Cavaignac, revolted against the principles of Mazzini, and repudiated the idea of asoociation with a man so held in abhorrence throughout Europe. (Cheers.) No ane had suspected that the hon. member was himself guilty of participation in such a horrible plot ; but no one could deny that the hon. gentleman had been guilty of great imprudence, according to his own admission that night, in allowing letters to be addressed to his own house for Mazzini, when he could not be c gnisant of the nature of that correspondence. He thought the French people, the French Chamber, and the French public had a right to complain of such conduct on the part of a member of this house, who had now been drawn into the admission that he had dropped all connec tion with Mazzini. (Cries of No, no.) The house had nothing to do with personal friendship, but had a right that such friendship should not compromise that house, should not compromise the Government with which the hon, member was connected, and should not compromise the people of England. (Cheers.) Lord H, LENNOX had shared in the indignation and astonishment at the speech of the Procurenr-General ; but the statement of the hon. member astonished him when he said that he heard for the first time that night that his name was implicated with Mazzini. STANSFELD— I said Orsini.] The noble lord proceeded to say that the name of the hon. member for Halifax appeared in the acte d'accusation on the trial of Tibaldi in 1857, and was fol lowed by Mr. P. A. Taylor. who avowed a long and inti mate friendship with Signor Mazzini, and stated that his house had for years been placed at the disposal of Signor Mazzini for the reception of his Continental correspondence. Sir J. PAKINGTON next rose, and, after expressing his opinion that the explanation offered to the house by the hon. member was not satisfactory, asked the noble lord at the head of the Government whether any expla nation had been offered by her Majesty's Government to the Government of France with respect of the speech of the Procureur-ueneral. Lord PALMERSTON then rose amid loud cheers, and said—Nothing undoubtedly can be, generally, more pain ful than personal discussions in this house. At the same time, I cannot express any regret that the hon. baronet has brought this subject forward, because it has drawn from my hon. friend a declaration which, differing from the right hon. baronet (Sir J. Pakington), I think perfectly satisfac tory—(cheers, and cries of " Oh")—because it gives a denial, an absolute and total denial, to the only charge which has been insinuated against him, viz., having any cognisance whatever of the plot. The right hon. baronet asks me whether her Majesty's Government has deemed it right to make any communication to the Government of France on a passage in the speech of an advocate in a court of justice in France ? Why, sir, no. (Loud cheers.) We have no right to take cogaisance of what takes place in a court of justice in France with regard to matters which are brought before them. If there was an opinion that anything which passed upon that occasion amounted to a charge against my hon. friend that he had any connection, direct or indirect, with that transaction, tho answer to that imputation and insinuation was given to the world by my hon. friend in this house, and that was a sufficient refutation. (No, no, from the Opposition.) But I will freely own that I should have felt humiliated if I had had to be a party to a communica tion to the French Government, telling them that an Eng lish gentleman—a member of Parliament, holding an office under Governmen'—was not connected with an infamous plot. (Hear.) I congratulate the hon. gentlemen opposite on the feelings and sentiments which seem to actuate them on the present occasion. (Cheers and counter cheers.) We have been told that the imputations, false as they were, of the Procureur-General have excited the indignation of the French nation, and that something is due to the feelings of France as an atonement for the suspicion they entertain that something or other has taken place in this country which indirectly, if it does not acquiesce in, at least amounts to a disclaimer from participat ion in the attempt which has been made. 'We have been reminded of 1858. There was then an attempt actually mF de on the life of the Emperor of the French, Well, what did the Govern went do at that time ? 'We spontaneouely proposed to the house a measure which was intended to prevent the recur rence of such attacks. (Loud cheers and counter cheers.) Hon. gentlemen opposite publicly and formally expressed their approval of that measure—(renewed cheers)--- e but wlian they thought that a combination of circumstances and an absolute abandonment of their own opinions might lead to a change of Government, they threw over their promises, cast their indignation to the winds, and objected to that to which they had formerly declared their adhesion, and re fused that satisfaction weich they now seek. (Cheers and cries of "Question.") Well, sir, I say that the language which they use on the present occasion against a member of the Government needs no explanation beyond his own de nial. With regard to my hon. friend, I say that, if I thought that for a moment that he could have had the slightest par ticipation in the transaction to which the discussion of this evening alludes, I should have represented to him that it would be more becoming that he should cease to be a mem ber of the Government. (Cheers.) But I have not done so, because I know my hon. friend is incapable of such an action. (Cheers.) Therefore, sir, I say that Ido not regret the motion of the hon. baronet, because it has afforded to my hon. friend an opportunity of repeating the disclaimer which I think he made sufficiently on a former occasion. lf, how ever, that was not deemed satisfactory, the statement he has made to-night ought to be a conclusive reason why the motion of the hon. baronet should not be acceded to. (Loud cheers.) Mr. DISRAELI confessed that he was disappointed at the tone which had been taken by the noble lord, who had had a golden opportunity of extricatiag the house from a very painful position. The noble lord, however, had taken refuge in that vein to which he was too accustomed. He thought it unfortunate that the noble lord, imme•• diately after saying that he would submit to no act of humiliation, called attention to the circumstances of 1853. As to the President of the Board of Trade, surely some re• gard might have been had to the feelings of an abient man. The noble lord ought to have been ashamed of attacking by inuendo a man so distinguished. (Oppcsition cheers.) The noble lord's remarks proved that he did not understand the very point upon which the decision of the house was asked, Let us see what occurred. The Procureur-General—the Attorney-General of a great country—publicly stated, in a court of the highest consideration in France, to the effect that a member of Parliament had been the medium by which Mazzini communicated with the conspirators against the life of the Emperor. Did the hon. member for Ililifax deny the statement ? Why, he edmitted it. (Loud Oppo• ition cheers.) He did not deny tint these letters did come, and that his house in Thurloe-square was the medium of communication between Mazzini and his corr. spondente. Mr. ST A NSFELD--What correspondents ? Mr. DISRAELI—What correspondents? You know them better than I do. (Cheers froze the Opposition.) What correspondents? Why, the assassins of Europe. (Renewed cheers.) The right hon. gentleman proceeded to say that it was the universal feeling throughout the coup- try that the dignity of the house had been compromised, and he was sorry to add that, after the expressions used by the noble lord, the Government had been compromised also. His hon. friend had, in no spirit of unfriendliness to the noble lord—(laughter)—,given him an opportunity of com ing forward and asserting that he would take those steps rhich a person in his exalted position could easily do to re move the extreme apprehension and the great and growing disquietude which this affair has occasioned. The noble lord had only to ea) that after the statement of the hon member for Halifax he felt he should feel it his duty to One himself in communication, by which at Nest regret might, be expressed, that even unconsciously Brit 'MB SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, MARCIT 18, 1864 one who was a Minister of the Crown had been made the medium and machinery for the correspondence of assassins and conspirators. As, however, the noble lord would not assert the dignity of the house, the house ought to assert its own—(cheers)—and in order to do so he saw no other course open to it than to support the resolution of his hon. friend. (Loud cheers.) Mr. BRIGHT wished he could persuade himself that the excitement of hon. members opposite had so good a founda tion as might be built upon a strong anxiety to preserve friendly relations with France, and to maintain the honour and character of that house. (Cheers.) He discerned in the temper which they manifested very different motives, which led him to believe t hey were not in a condition to take a very impartial and just view of this case. He did not say that the circumstances were not calculated to excite some surprise and dissatisfaction, but let them not be unjust and ungene rous to a member of that house. (Hear, hear.) For many years past great enthusiasm was felt among considerable classes of the people in this country in favour of political re fugees of Poland, Hungary, and Italy, who were forced to flee from the oppression and wrongs of the Governments under whom they had lived. He had never himself shared in the enthusiasm felt for such refugees, because he thought it was calculated to embarrass the Government of this coun try, and to embarrass English diplomacy abroad. But still he should be ashamed of himself if he had never felt sym pathy for those refugees ; and if any man in thathouse stood up and said he had never felt political sympathy for those refugees, he should despise him too. (Hear, hear.) They had a refugee from Hungary long resident in this country, and they had several Italian refugees; and would any man stand up in that house and say that those exiles were not deserving of sympathy? Ho believed that there was no man acquainted with Mazzini who would not say that he entertained a profound devotion for the freedom and in dependence of Italy. (A. voice from the Opposition benches—" He is a blackguard.") He did not rise to de fend Mazzini, but the stories read about him to-night took place thirty years ago, when he was, probably, only 25 years of age; and at such an age many persons were apt to indulge in enthusiasm. Did hon. members on the other side want to be the helpers of the Paris police, and add fuel to whatever fire existed there, and exasperate the feeling which prevailed in France ? and did they believe in the sincerity of their leader when, with simulated horror, he spoke of the transaction in Paris? (Hear, hear, and laughter.) Or was it their object, which was hardly less worthy, to worry the existing Government ? He need not say that he was no partisan of the present Govonament ; and ever since a short time after its formation he looked with anything but dismay to its dissolution. (Laughter.) But if he was as hungry as the hungriest to place himself upon the Treasury bench, he should be ashamed to make his way to it over the character, the reputation, and the happiness of the last-appointed and youngest member of that Govern ment. (Loud cheers.) Lord R. CECIL said there would have been no vehement prosecution of the matter upon the side of the House but the irrevelant topics introduced by the noble lord at the head of the Government. The CHANCELLOR, of the EXCHEQUER, at the risk of being dull, should confine himself to the judicial features of the discussion. He never saw M. Mazziei ; he did not participate in his opinions with respect to Italy ; but he was bound to declare that he never encountered any class of men who did not accord to him the possession of great talents, force of character, and perfect truthfulness. (Hear, hear.) It was not wise to consider very minutely +eh° had intercourse with this or that man in a foreign country; the danger of such intimacies had been sufficiently pointed out. But, on the other hand, the freedom and right of private judgment which belonged to Englishmen should be upheld. No doubt it was the duty of the lion member for Halifax to have made himself certain of M. Mazz,ni's opinions, and to have refused him the command of his house for purposes which were concealed from him. Well his hon. friend, a man implicitly to be believed, asserted that he had done so, and that, from years of intimacy with M. Mazzini, he was enabled to conclude that he was utterly incapable of the charges brought against him. Oa the other hand, he would put it to the house whether the s atemente oz the Procureur•General were eatitled to their strict con sideration. His duty was to raise the case to the very highest against Greco and M. Mazzini, and it was outside his province to take a calm and dispassionate view as to men or circumstances. That he said without casting the slightest imputation upon the French Government. But, on that account, these matters ought to have been made the subject of a full and searching judicial investigation before they were brought under the consideration of that house. Coming now to the issue directly before them, he asserted that it would have been impossible for the hon. member for Halifax to have met the charges brought against him in a more direct manner. (Ministerial cheers.) God knows, he was not indifferent to any feeling which might exist in France against England, but as to the existence of which he entertained great doubts. Nor was he insensible to the claims which the French Emperor had, not only upon the friendship, but to the respect and cordial good-will of Eng lishmen. Still, it was not because they shared in those feelings that the Government declined to accept the motion of the, hon. baronet. (Cheers.) After some observations from Lori C. MOULTON and Mr. Cox, The house divided. The members were— For Sir 11. Stracey's motion Against it Majority against This declaration of the numbers was received with loud cheers by the Ministerial side of the house. THE DANISH QUESTION. Lord PALMERSTON appealed to Mr. B. Osborne no to bring forward his motion respecting the Danish question which stood for this (Friday) evening, on the ground that, in the present position of Uri negotiations, the discussion would be very injurious to the public service. Mr. B. OSBORNE at first declined to do so, and said that he would leave the matter in the hands of the inuse bat, after some remarks from Mr. Disraeli and Lord Pal. merston, the hon. gentleman consented to withdraw his motion. The Warehousing of British Spirits Bill was passed through committee pro forma, and the remainder 01 the business having been disposed of, The house adjourned at ten minutes to two o'clock. COURT OF COMMON COUNCIL, A meeting of the Court of Common Council was held yesterday in the Council Chamber, Guildhall. The Lord Mayor presided. THE SHEFFIELD CALAMITY. Mr. It, N. Puiairrs, in alluding to this sad catastrophe, said he would not expatiate upon the sad details of that melancholy occurrence, as each day brought from the neigh bourhood fresh details of desolation and distress ; and the accounts as they appeared, instead of showing that the first description WAS over-painted, continued to furnish treela in stances for public benevolence. He had been in communi cation with the mayor and town-clerk of Suffield, and it appeared that not only had numbers of people lost their lives, but the fliod had passed through the different streets with such devastating power as to reduce the inhabitants to the direst distress, not only rendering destitute the artisans, but others who resided there, and who gave them their em ployment. A public meeting had been held at Sheffield, and it was stated that 250 persons were known to have perished, and the condition of the surviving sufferers was such as no report could afford an idea of. .ZNot only had lives been lost, but an immense amount of property had been destroyed, and nothing but destitution and misery reigned around. He was sure he should have the unanimous approval of the Court, when he said it was a case which called for public benevolence, and ono on which the Corporation of London should stretch forth a helping hand. Ho should move— " That this Court do contribute the sum of 400 guineas in aid of the sufferers by the recent inundation in the neigh bourhood of Sheffield." One of the members from behind called out " make it £500," upon which there was a strong manifestation in favour of the larger amount, and Mr. Philipps said he had named the sum he had mentioned in the motion feeling sure that he should meet with no opposition for that amount, and he desired to have a unanimous feeling in the matter ; but if the Court thought fit to suspend the standing order he should most certainly support the larger sum. A show of hands was taken in favour of tke suspension of the standing order, and the motion, which was seconded by the chairman, with the substitution of £5OO for four hundred guineas, was unanimously agreed to. _ . THE PROJECTED CITY RAILWAYS. Mr. Deputy Lott brought up a report from the Special Railways Committee, with the draft of petitions to the House of Commons, praying that they will suspend for this session all legislation on the subject of proposed railway schemes coming into the city, and that amendments may be made in the Lands' Clauses Consolidation Act, and the Railway Clauses Consolidation Act. --- Mr. Deputy LOTT moved the adoption of the report, which was agreed to. THE HIGH BAILIFF OF SOUTIIIITARK. A report was brought up by Mr. H. N. PhiliPPs) from the Officers and Clerks Committee, "Oa the reterence to in quire into any circumstances affecting the fitness of William Gresham, Esq,, to fill the office of Bailiff of the Borough of Southwark." The report was discussed with closed doors, but the result was that Mr, William Gresham was re-eloeted to fill the office of High Bailiff of Southwark. PETITIONS. Mr. FRED. R. CARRILL presented a petition from the in habitants of the parish of St. Michael, Bassishaw, praying the court to take into consideration the various railway schemes proposed to be carried into the City of London, with a view to their being postponed, and in order that measures may be taken to prevent such schemes as are not absolutely necessary for the convenience of the public being carried out. The petition was referred to the special railway committee. Mr. Alder man PHILLIPS gave notice of the following motion to be brought forward by him at the next court :-- "That the thanks of this Corporation be respectfully ien dered to Sir Moses M‘intefiore, Bart., for the signal set vices rendered by him to the cause of humanity by missions under taken by him to various countries, in relief of those opp:essecl for their religious convictions, and more especially for his journey to Morocco, to solicit from his Imperial Miijesty the Emperor of that country that his Jewish and Christian sub• jects should be relieved from all civil and religious disabi- "That the foregoing resolution be ornamentally written, `rained, and glazed, and presented to Sir Moses Montefiore Upon reading the resolution the alderman was hailed with Loud cheers. Mr. J E. SAUNDERS submitted the following motion, which had been some time on the business paper--" That the Cornmiseioners of Sowers having during the last year in curred an expenditure of £20,843 in improving and widening Tower-street (L 10,630), Fenchurch-street (£6,643), Buil and Mouth- street 1L1,450), Paternoster-row (L 1,200), and Up pr Thames-street (L 919), it be referred to the Improve ment Committee to inquire and report what sum or sums, if any, they would recommend this Court to contribute to wards the cost of the said improvements." The motion was seconded by Mr. STEWART and agreed to. Mr. ANDERI ON moved, "That it be referred to the Mar kets Committee forthwith to examine and cause to be sur veyed the prement state and condition of Farringdon-market, and report to this court whether, in their opinion, any, and if any, what repairs are required to be done ; and whether any improvements and alterations can be made in its con struction, to make it more advantageous for letting; and whether or not it is advisable to grant leases of any of the lettings, and make such further report thereon as they (the committee) may seem desirable, with an estimate of the pro bable coat of any proposed repairs and alterations." Mr. RunKIN seconded the motion, and suggested that the Markets Committee should be empowered to confer with the Improvements Committee. Mr. ANDERTON had no objection to the suggestion, and the motion, with the addition, was agreed to. The Remembrancer (Mr. Corrie) reported the following bills in Parliament :—A bill on the forfeiture of lands and goods in convictions of felony, and a bill to make provision respecting the use of subways, constituted by the Metropo litan Board of Works, which were referred to the Law, Par. liamentary, and Ci(y Lands Cotami;;tees. Some other business was transacted, and the Court ad journed. Naval and Military Intelligence. THE NAVY. The following are the new regulations, dated the 18th of March inst., for the information of officers wishing to attend the Levees of the First Lord of the Admiralty : " In future the Levee book will be kept in the First Lord's private office, and officers are requested to apply by letter to his private secretary, stating at which the LfiVe s they desire to be present; but applications should not be made until the LevLs are actually announced. Agents applying on be half of a client must send to the private secretary a memorandum written by the officer himself (to be retained in office), stating the day on which he wishes to be present; and care should be taken that the rank, Christian names, and seniority of the officer be correctly and clearly given. It is to be distinctly understood that if an officer (without good reason) does not appear upon the day which he has specified he cannot be received at soy subsequent Levees during the year." The Duke of Somerset, as First Lord of the Ad miralty, held a Levee yesterday afternoon at the Admiralty, Whitehall. The undernamed officers attended :—Rear-Adrnirai Sir Stephen Lushington, Rear-Admiral Warden, Rear-Admiral F Bullock. Capt. J. Napier, Capt. Francis Marten, Capt. J. E Merton, Cap:. R. B. Pearse, Capt. H. J. Baitufield, Capt. A. D-! Horsey, Capt. H. L Lacon, Capt. J. A. P. Price, Capt. the Hon. G. H. Douglas, Cipt. 1. P. 'Thompson, Capt•. J. C. He e,oep, Cept. H. S. Hillysr, C. 8., Cominereier A. P. Ark %aright, Corn mender G. W. Towsey, Commander J. B. Scott, Commander W. C Forsyth, Commander P. H. Dyke, Commander F. H. Sevens, Commander Taot. Creser, Commander F. Cannon, Commander R. Welts, Lieut. Tnomes H. Greer, Lieut. J. F. Prowse, the Rev. G. Jackson, Mr. J. Colwell (Pay master in Cniei), and Mr John Elliott, surgeon. The War Department transport !Vier:borough went alongside the Ordnance-wharf at Chatham yesterday, end landed the remainder of the hollow and solid cast iron spherical and Armstrong shot from the Ariadne, 26, 800-horse 'power, Captain Vansittart, which is now being dismantled at the Nore, previously to being paid off into the third division of the Chatham Steam Reserve. The Armstrong and other guns have been landed at the Chatham gun-wharf, and the powder and shell placed in store at I.4inor Castle. By direction of the Admiralty every exertion is used in completing the repairs of the paddlewheel steamer Terrible, 21, 800-horse power, and fitting her for the first-class Steam Reserve at Chatham,•in readiness for immediate commission, as her services are required to relieve one of the ships ordered home. Admiralty orders have been received at Chatham for every exertion to be used to expedite the com pletion of the hpilers now being prepared in the factory at Sheerness, ns they are required for the now machinery about to be erected in connexion with the operation of iron shipbuilding at Chatham. The Pigmy, paddle, Master Commander Vine, arrived at Portsmouth yesterday morning from Ply mouth, Dartmouth, and Portland with a number of supernumeraries from the Britannia, a few naval prisoners from the Channel fleet, and men belonging to the Prince Consort who had been left behind when the ship sailed. The Prince Consort, steam ironclad, Capt. G. 0. Willes, having shipped a quantity of stores and pro visions for the Channel fleet, will leave Spithead this morning, taking also supernumeraries and men be longing to the ships at Portland returning from leave. The iron steam storeship BANE°, recently com missioned at Woolwich, was yesterday handed over to the authorities of Deptford to be used us a vic tualling hoy. The military invalids reported as having arrived in the Himalaya, were removed yesterday to Netiey Hospital by the Sprightly, paddle-wheel steamer, Master Commander Alters. Toe time-expired mPL were landed at the dockyard, whence they were forwarded to the depots of their respective regi- meats. La the naval and military intelligence of yester day read as the name of a naval cadet Arthur Mal colm Currie, instead of Arthur M. Come. The following appointments were made yesterday at the Admiralty :—Sub•Lieut. Arthur Bloxsome, to the Hector; and Robert L. Mayne, nominated to a naval cadetship. Benevolent Society of St, Patrick, Yesterday being St. Patrick's Day, the 81st anniversary festival of this society was celebrated at the Freemasons' Tavern, Great Queen-street, Lincoln's-inn-fields, under the presidency of Major-General Viscount Templetown, C.B. The attendance was not so numerous as it was wont to be in years gone by, and the enthusiasm which was awakened during the evening was not of such a character as to lead to the belief that the majority of the company were true sons of the Hibernian soil. The shamrock was not so conspi cuous as is usual on this occasion, and the general feeling of nationality did not display itself in those outbursts of patriotism which are generally associated with gatherings of the Knights of St. Patrick. The benevolent object of the meeting, however, was never lost sight of, and when the girls and boys who are receiving their education in the schools made their appearance, according to custom, they were greeted in a manner which showed that they were surrounded by some of their best friends. The guests at the principal table included the Earl of Courtown, Sir H. H. Bruce, Bart., M.P., General Down, Mr, Morgan John O'Connell, Mr. Hamilton Geale, Mr. C. M‘Garel, Mr. W. Newton, Mr. C. Latouche, Dr. O'Connor, See. The chair man, in giving the toast of the evening, made an earnest appeal to the company on behalf of the society, and a report presented from the sub-committee, which showed that the schools continue full to their utmost capacity, and, as in former years, the 500 children they contain have been edu cated and clothed, and ,during the winter months provided with a daily meal at the society's expense. This latter is an additional boon which has only been conferred of late years, and it is one which has proved most beneficial to the recipients, many of whom depend in great measure on the meal they receive in these schools. In eo large an estab lishment, however, this measure necessarily involves a very considerable increase in the expenditure of the charity; but the sub-committee relied with confidence on the liberality of their supporters, conscious as they were of the endeavours which the society continued to make to improve the coadition of the labouring Inch population of this city. The subscripti , ns announced by the secretary, after duo honour had been done to the toasts which bore more par ticulerly upon the interests of the society, amounted to about L6OO. Tae musical arrangements were under the able direction of Mr. Land, µ•h had secured the assistance of several members of the L'radon ilea and Madrigal Union, repre sented by Miss Eyles, Miss J, Wells, Mr, W. Cummings, and Mr. Winn. In the course of the evening the band of the Irish Volun teer Rifles performed a varieiy of national airs under the sunerintendence of Mr. Cowen, and the majority of the songs sung by Mr. Land's corps of v ,calists wore either Irish melodies or were based u l ion subjects suggested by tradition', SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS. TIMES.--The House or. Commons could not fail to take further notice of the unpleasant question which has been raised by the refisctione of the Procureur- Imperial upon a member of the House of Commons and of the Government. The explanations given had been so unsatisfactory, the course which had been pursued so unworthy of the occasion the con duct of the person principally concerned bad eahi hired so much forgetfulness of what was due to the Government, to the House of Commons, to the coun try, and to himself, arid the tone adopted by the Caller Secretary for Foreign Affairs hal been ao uncourteous to the Emperor of the French and so contrary to the most obvious c , aims of nterna tional usage, that a general feeling of discomfort and restlessness on the subject had taken possession of the public mind. It was not that any one doubted for a moment that perfect explanations were forth coming, Whatever might be the truth about the letter found among Greco's papers, apparently in M-,zzini's handwriting; directing the conspirators to apply for money to Mr. Flower, 35, Thurloe square, Brompton, it never entered any English man's head to believe anything about it, except that it was either intolerable folly or intolerable imper tinence in Mazzini to have at any time given the address of an English gentleman to such miscreants; and that a gentleman who could be so unwise—to say nothing.else—as to put it into the power of Mazzini to drag his name and address through the mire of Continental revolutionists was very natu rally punished by getting them bespattered. Bat it was just for this very reason, because explanations were to easy, because the matter might have been so readily disposed of, that explanations ought to have been given, and a disagreeable affair got rid of at once. Above all, it was felt that a course had been adopted with respect to the Emperor of the French which was inconsistent not only with the respect due to a great Sovereign and a great nation, but even with the courtesy commonly observed between private persons. Mr. Stansfeld, therefore, is entirely beside the mark in maintaining a tone of indignation at what he calls " an odious imputation." No odious imputation whatever has been made upon nim in this country, and it is not credible that the Yrocureur-Imperial can have intended by the words he used, to convey any such imputation as Mr. Stansfeld repels. No doubt the ready sycophants of Imperial power have caught at an opening for adulatory declamation, and have used language which we might resent if it were worth resenting. But it is impossible that a personage of the high position, character, and responsibility of the late Procureur-Imperial can have intended to insinuate such imputations against a member of the Et eglish House of Commons and of the Government of her Msjesty. Such imputations could not hsve been made without the evidence of facts which would not only have justified the French Govern ment in demanding. but would have compelled them to demand, an immediate investigation. Ail such imputations, therefore, are out, of the question; and we repeat that it is Mr. Stansfeld, and Mr. Stans feld alone, who has introduced them into the diss eussion. But what the Procureur-Imperia. did r.fi..ct upon was the fact of a gentlemen in Mr. Stanstelo'd position allowing himseit to neconnected .with persons woo were cAp , ible of being involved in ~themes of such a nature ; and we do not see how it can be denied that he hsd sufficient evidence to justify such a rufi,.cion. Let it be temetnbsred that the mein facts upon which his observation was founded have been admitted now by both Mr. Staase feed and M. MizzJit. It is not disputed that letters have been AdEt_•svd to M. M,zzini at Mr. Stays feld's house under feigned names, and the particular address contained in the conspirator's letter appears to have been (see of them. Moreover, though the particuter observation about Mr. Stansfeld's connec tian with a supposed Tibaldi Fund was not true, it has been made sufficiently evident by the bank-note which was forwarded to us the other day that he has at former times allowed himself to assist in the pecuniary arrangements . of Italian revolutions Now, to put out of question M. Mazzini's own opi nions, which are not so material to the point at issue as they have been represented to be, can it be considered by any reasonable man that M. Mazzini's correspondents in the revolutionary party abroad are so entirely free from the object and disposition of political assassination that it need be matter of surprise if some of the communications which reached him should be from very suspicious charac ters and of a very questionable nature? Here, for example, we find beyond all question that ne has been in communication with Greco, the infamous principal in the recent plot. Could Mr. Stansfeld, in short, have any right to be surprised if he were to find that his house had been made the channel for the most compromising communications ? And when he had laid himself open to this danger of nis own accord, is it at all reasonable for him to rise to a height of moral indigaition at the occurrence of the natural consequences of his own rashness ? Does he not. on th'e contrary, owe every apology to those wnom he has, from want of proper consideration, brought into a most upteasaut position; as well as to the great Sovereign in an attack upon whose life the same carelessness has allowed his address to be made use of ? We are really unable to understand the obli quity of natural feeling which still restrains him from expressing his deepest regret to the House of Commons, the Government, and the country for having given occasion to their being placed in such an unpleasant position in the eyes of the French people; and to the Emperor of the French for having made it possible that anything connected with aim could be turned to such an infamous pur pose. If he had done this, and had, before any pressure was put. upon him, taken the step which he has now taken to prevent the recurrence of such an of if iir, the inexperience of younger days would have been all awed to excuse his rashness. Bat he has made it impossible for the matter to be so passed over, and the least that can be said is that he has displayed such an amount of folly as almost con stitutes culpability. We regret very much teat the Government, in their determination to defend a colleague, have not taken a more generous view of !heir relation to the Emperor of the French in the matter. A simply explanation of the facts of the c,se would have removed every excuse for the un worthy language which has been used in France on , 11.3 subject, and we are un,bie to uncl,rsiand the , quearbia.l - tntss of dignity which hNs prevented their (nuking allowance tor and explait,ing away a very mit , xonception. The insinuations of en , nettly for a malicious purpose may be rightly "punned, but r4l,ctions proceeding from a friend, and made '` in sanne-s," deservc consideration, and honOtir and s s eltepect would havit'atiticipated the suggestion. At the same time it doer not make matters better to use a question of this sort for a party trelking-horse. The Opposition by taking it up as a party question urged the Minis. teriat side of the house into a mere attitude of counter assertion. It would have been more fitting it' both sides of the house, putting aside any party views, had combined to express a proper and spontaneous regret at the misconception and errors of conduct which have been displayed in the matter. This unpleasant affair does not end as we could have wished it to end for our character as a considerate and generous nation. The Emperor of the French, however, and the French nation may be satisfied that the people of this country, whose judgment is undisturbed by the conflict of Parliamentary par ties, view the matter very differently, and they feel that the reserve and confidence with which he has treated this unfortunate occurrence deserved a more generous return. POST.—By the latest intelligence from America it appears that at the beginning of the present month an opinion was in process of rapid formation among the Federals that disastrous failure, equally speedy and complete, had overtaken the spring cam paign both in Virginia and in the west. The plan of these ill-starred enterprises seems to have been in substance as follows. The Federal Gen. Sherman, and others holding commands in the army of the west, of which Gen. Grant is the Commander .in- Chief, were to manoeuvre in such a way as to induce Confederate Geri. Johnston to divide his forces by the necessity of covering the points threatened by the Northern troops. Admiral Farragut was to co operate with his fleet, and make a demonstration at Mobile to further distract the attention of the Con federates on the side of the coast. In concert with these movements Federal Gen. Thomas was to move upon Dalton and Atlanta with a body of 35,000 men. It was anticipated Gen. Johnston would divide his army to meet these several movements, and that the reserves of the Federal forces would attack his dis persed army, and, in co-operation with the troops previously thrown forward, capture, or destroy it. Such is an outline of the projected campaign in the south-west, so far as it can be gathered from the meagre details before us as we write. This Plan Gen. Johnston, as it appears, has been able entirely to frustrate and defeat. The movements of Sherman end Grierson, as well as Farragut's demonstration, ere stated to have been little., else than feints, and the land forces employed (la not seem to hive been in much more danger than the fleet. The first-tnen iioned (Sherman) is reported to have marcvd back fast us tie could to Vicksburg, wheeco he eetne Fed!,.ral Gen. Thomas, however, was not so fortu nate. He seems to have come into sharp collisiot. with Johnston's army on the 23 , 1, 24,! it, and 25th o: last month, ►ho immediate result being the loss of 6 hOlDand m n in killed and wounded, and the ultie quite consequence a somewhat hasty strategic move nient to the reer. It 47179.8 not to oe reasonably ex peered that so wary, experienced, and vigilant e comm.r.drr as Gen. Joseph Johnston was likely tt ne caught i❑ such a clumsy trap. No sooner was i. set for him and brought within reach than he reco N "Ned It at twice, and broke it to piece, with tht l;reltUt facility and despatch. Ad►niriil FArtagut'b "demonstration" at Mobile has therefore demor strated nothing but tne complete inutility of tij3 enterprise. It this is a foretaste of Gen. Gras'" quell y as a strategist and Commander-in-Ce)et e- the armies of the west, it tends to coefiral t" theory that his former victories were due to ge ° 7 graphical circumstances, and that, when be is no longer close to a river with a fleet of gunboats a Th t his back, the spell of his success is broken. e Southern generals probably understood what they were about, and sivv that it would be better to wait for hirn in their present posieien than seeett° their strength in contesting the possession of Vicks burg, where the flotillas of the Mississippi would piece them at so great a disadvantage. Animus derived his strength from the earth, but the Northern giant, in his struggle with the compara tively diminutive South, derives all his strength from the water. Once at a distance from the rivers and the sea, he finds that his little foe is more than a match for him. The Confederacy, it must be' confessed, appears more vulnerable in the west than in the north, where Richmond seems in as little danger from capture by Gen. Meade as if it were a town in France or Germany, instead of being the capital of the Confederate States of North America; but still it is not improbable that the superior generalship of the Southern leaders milt hold the Federal armies in that cuarter so effect nail' in check as the grand army of the Potomac has been held by Lee. The campaign in Virginia has ended, almost as soon as begun, in signal and ignominious failure. Icseerns that Gen. Kilpatrick had been despatched with a large body of troops on an extra ordinary errand to Richmond. going through by ways in order to get behind it unawares. This must have been a promising enterprise. We are told he "found it impossible to reach Richmond," so be wended his way back as fast as he could, and sought shelter and repose within Gen. Butler's lines. As for' the army of the Potomac," that is described as being "at its old position at Brandy Station," where it is likely to remain, safely and quietly, if somewhat ingloriously, until Gen. Lee shall find it convenient. to beat up the quarters of Gen. Meade, or whatever other general may happen to command it a month or two hence. Gen. Meade himself was not with his army when \ the last advices left, having been summoned to Washington to hold a consulta tion with the President and the chief of the War Department. So stood matters at the despatch of the telegrams from New York on the sth of this month. The Ides of March do not appear to be favourable to the Car of the White House. The sudden and utter collapse of the campaign in Vir ginia and the west would seem to indicate far greater weakness on the part of the North, or strength on the part of the South, than appeared to be pro bable before proved by experiment. We never thought that the progress ot the Federal armies in the west was likely to be very consi ierable. The farther the Northern armies are able to move onward into the South, the father they will he from their base, from whatever quarter they may advance ; the greater will be the danger of their communications being cut off, and the more will the Southern forces be concen treted, while their own will be proportionately thinned and weakened. Still we had a right to ex nett from the Federal army of the west something different from what the last news tells us it has been doing, or rather suffering. Heretofore, though the Federals have been beaten severely on the Potomac, and have mane hardly any appreciable progress even in the west when away from their gunboats. still they have fought great pitched battles. Butt hey now seem to have adopted a hope less strategy of feints and retreats. They make sham attecks, and only escape being cut to pieces by keeping out of danger, and making rapid stra tegic movements to he rear. However, there is at least the consolation teat there is not likely to be much bloodshed in t his pacific method of conducting campaigns, by which war will happily be shorn of its terrors. But as the Federals are not likely to restore the Union by this novel system of tactics,. would it not be the best way " to leave the South. alone" at once, and let their " erring sisters" go in peace ? More "raids in the direction of Richmond," torpidity, dormancy, paralysis on the Potomac, feints in the west, impotent operations at Charleston, still more impotent "demonstrations" at Mobile, and a new organisation of slavery at New Orleans, will never conquer the South and restore the Union. COUNTRY MARKETS. MANCHESTER—THunspAr. A thin attendance to-day at market, and English wheat met with a limited demand at the currency of this day week. Foreign wheat was neglected, and unchanged in price. Indian coin firm at former rates. Flour met with with an exceedingly dull sale, at lateprices. Oats and oat meal were very dull, and unchanged in value. English beans the turn in favour of buyers, but Egyptian Sorts ad vanced Cd per qr, B I MING HAM—THURSDAY. This morning there was a snort soppy of English wheatt and the prices of this day sennight were ~bout realised. —English wheat was sold at 40s to 46s for white, and 363 to 40s per 36 stone for red. Barley, new malting, 30s to 38s per qr ; grinding. 24s to 283 Oats, old, 22s to 303 per 30 stone; Irish, 18s to 245. Beans, 318 to 40s per qr. Peas, 32s to 42s per 36 Acme. MONMOUTH—WEDNESDAY. The local markets have been fairly attended during the week, and quotations are as follows . • Wneat, white 4s 9d to 5s 6d 1 Barley. 3s 2d to 3s 91 Ditto red .0s Od to Os Od 1 Oats .........2s 2d to 2s 6d. EDINBURGH GRAIN—MARCH 16. To-day there was a large supply of wheat, which met & slow sale, at barely last week's prices. Barley met a good sale, at Is advance on former races. Beans a ready sale. Oats sold slowly, and 6d dearer. Wheat on the top 4s 6d down average is 61 down• Barley on the top 10s Od up average Os 61 up. Oats on the top Os 6d down.........,average Os 2d up. Beans, on the top 3s Od down average Os 9a up. Ave' age Prices. Wheat. , 36s Od Oats. 2O 8d I Barley 29s 8d Beans 32a tid Total Supply and Sales. Wheat ...1287 qrs Sold 2383 qrs 8ar1ey........ 8.51 qrs Sold 736 qrs Oats Beans • 295 qrs Sold 216 qrg Flour sells as follows :—Whites, 39s Od ; extras, 37s Od ; superfine, 35s Od ; fine, 33s Od. CLOCK MAKING.—" B3nsoa'a great piece of clock wort is certainly a marvellous achievement in cl. ek b •th as regards the workman. , hip, and its c-p icity under difficult circumstances for time measuring."—Mechanics Magazine, Sept. 15, 1862. Clocks by the first artists of iha d”y tor the drawing room, dining room, bed room. library* -hall e staircase, bracket, carriage, church, turret, rails% aya, warehouse, counting house, musical, and astronomical. Church and turret clucks specially estimated for. Berisontit illustrated pamphlet on clocks (free by post for two stamps) with descriptions and prices, enables those who live in anY part of the world to select a clock. Also a short pamphlet on cathedral and public clocks, free for one stamp. Priza medal and honourable mention in classes 33 and 15. J. Vi r . , Benson, 33 and 34, Ludgate-hill, London. Established 1749 Watch and clock maker by special warrant of or pointment to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales. [ADVERTISEMENT.]-0311KIMpti011, all nervous, biliotlot liver, and stomach complaints, ii every stage, are only ag" gravater and accelerated by drugs of every description, b ut perfectly curable by Du Barry's health restoring Revalents Arabica Food, as proved by thousands of cases which nsd been considered hopeless. We quote a few.—Cure No. 62,91 4 - Miss Lange, 18 years of age, cured after the medical men had abandoned all hopes of her recovery from the last stage of Pulmonary consumption, with f -arful cough, expectoration , exhaustion, spitting of blood, perspirations, hollow cheeks• emaciated to a skeleton. She is now, thank God, a perfectly healthy, blooming, fleshy girl,—N. Lange, Commissaire de Police. Cure, No. 46,270, Mr. James Roberts, of FriraleY Surrey, of thirty years' diseased lungs, spitting of blood, liver derangement. and partial deafness.--Cure, No. 47,121. hital Elizabeth Jacobs, of extreme nervousness, indigestion , gatherings, low spirits", and nervous fancies.—Cure, Na 54,816. the Rev. James T. Campbell, Fakenham, Norfolk, of indigestion and torpidity of the liver, which had resisted all medical reatinent. In tins, 11b, 2s 9d; 21b, 4s 6d; 5 111, lis; 121 b, 225; 241 b, 40s. Barry du Barry and C.a. No. 77, Regent-street, London; also Fortnum and Mason; and all grocers and chemists in every tows; of the United liingdoui. Births. GRAY.—On the 16th inst., at Darcy Lever Hall, ne at 13.)1t0n, the wife of Captain W. Gray, M.P., of a son. HILL.—On the 16th inst., at 25, Chapel-street, Park. lase, - - Lady Hill, of a daughter, stillborn. HARVEY.—On the 17th inst., at Rathgar Cottage, Slre w than], the wife of Chas. Harvey, Esq , of a daughter. blAson.—On the 16th inet., at Gothic Villa, Putney, Di rt( ' W. Wreford Major, of a daughter. Marriages. BERRYMAN—BRODIE.—On the 16th inst., at Marylebone, John Berryman, Esq., 51 D., of St. John, N. 8., t" Anne, third daughter of George Sinclair Brodie, Beg Pembridge-square, London. HALE—THOMAS.—On the 17th inst., at Saint Barnabaso Kensington, Mr. Thomas Hale, of Essex Villas, l' g r a , sington, to Caroline Charlotte, only daughter of the bib " Mr. John Thomas, sculptor. Deaths. BRIGGS.—On tha 15th inst., suddenly, at Burry port, Caentarth;2lislaire, Thomas Briggs, Esq., ag ed 53. f 0 Bouvi P.R.—On the Pith inst., at Kensington, AR.—On sci of Jules Bouvier, eq. .1 :ad Foul) —On the 16th iLst., at Blackheath, Mr. Board Find, el, age.l 33. GAMLEN.—Ou the 14ih inst., at Dawlish, Eli za beth, re t Ot the late Thomas Gamlen, Eeq., of Rayne gt )u— ' Tiverton, Devon, aged 92. KENT —On he 15 , h inst., at. Levant Lodge, Earl's C reerae, Lear Upton-on-Severn, B. G. Kent, E e q., aged 83 ' at I'ILLEy.—On the 15th inst., at Fivehead Cottage. 1114 Laogport, Somerset, Commander James Tilley, IL aged 83, London: Priaz...%l and frbltslied by WILLIASI ASP' 1 2, of Igo. 112, Strand, Printer, at Tito SON OfnOe of Strand, Prectnct of the Invoy, the C O2I Iry E;, Va.