The Sun. — London, England, 1818-04-28 00:00:00

refusinrto Iceept 'a deposit of stock from - any but the subscriber himst-lt, or softie one acting for him under a-power of Attorney. But the incon venience apprehended by the Ilon. Gehtleman, he would endeavour to remedy by the introduction of a clause into the Loan Bill. Meantime he cal culated that the progress of the subscription would not be impeded by what; after all, although cor rect in its motive, was but a mere matter Of form. The Bill was read a second time, and committed for +HI day. The whet. Orders ot the Day were d;sposed of, and ,lie House anjoutned at halt after 00e ~..~. TO COlt 1: E`TONDENTS. The ForIITH PoLTKAL ErisTLE to the EDINBURGII RE- V I EWF.Itf TO- morrow : or oext4larcert:4'.a. Thu PaisoNr.a and AIAN of II UNA NITY also. ---__..: THEATRICAL REGISTP.R. Performrd LuJt Night. TIIFATRE 11.01'.11„ N17..—(3d time), The Jew of Mmita: 11.1rabia=, Mr. Kean ; Abigail, Mts. Bartley. After which (4th tittie)., Ainuroso. THEATHE Rovat., CovENT-GAttrw.tst.—(3cl time), Bellamira : Montalto, Mr. Yonip.r; llckiiniva, Miss O'Neill.. Atter which, Harlequin Gulliver. - I I.S. ARRivF.I)-4 Dublin, 4 Waterford, 1 Holland, 1 Lisbon, , 1 France. 1)u E-1 Waterford, 1 Guernsey an:l Jersey, ,I Gottennuigh. MCP: 01 THI9 ”AV ,T r STOCKS w 1 t,VE lUnli Stock'....2Fl -2 , -2 i 232 Bank L. Ann..... :MA 7-16ths 3 per C t -nt. hrd. 7>» 794 7P3 India Stock —... -'1361 per Cent. Cims , :794;4 I udinitionds, 98s. 9Gs. 975. pr. 4 per Cents 974 i 97A !xch. Bilis, 2d,.. 18s. 20s. pr. A , per Cent. N. Alm. 106 ii 107 Ditto, 21,1.. 185.215. pr. lutiii Cons. 1 , r 111ity....79i - Sq 79-; HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE TO-NIORROW. Morning, 35. minutes after 9. Evening, 58 minutes-after THE SUN. 80LEM qU,Is FALSUM AUDEAT ? LONDON, TUESDAY, APRIL 2S, ISM We received last night the Paris Papers of Fri- day last, and this morning those of Saturday. The Chamber of Deriuties were still' employed (an endless labbur) in their financial discussion. Thursday and Friday were again occupied in vot ing. what ate called the Budgets of the respective. Ministries, the gu ncral Budget tieing divided into a number of lesser Budgets, each of which is a formidable subject of debate. They had not ar rived at the .Budget of the Army of Occupation. The important communication to the Chamber, several times spoken of -(understood to relate to the arrangement of the Jividations) was, it is now said, to be made on Saturday. On Thursday the Duke de RICHELIEU, after leaving the King, went to the Llotel of the Duke of WELLINGTON, where there was a conference held with. several Members of the Corps Diplo inalique, including the Austrian, Spanish, and Sardinian Ambassadors. On Friday the Duke de RICHELIEU had another conference with our Illustrious Commander. The Trial at Albi was si ill proceeding. The evidence for the defence was entered upon on the 17th inst. the 21st day'of the, Trial, but there is no indication of an approach to a conclusion. One of the Journals says—" The accounts from Italy state, that the Pri; ces - s of Witi.Es is so af flicted on account of the death of her (laughter the Princess CHARLOTTE, that her is vi sibly suffering." An article from Vienna states the singular cir cumstance of five fires' breaking omit in one day (the 10 - 11 instant), in different quarters of that Capital. The sante article mentions -a strange instance of snicide---a cannonier of the garrison loaded a piece of cannon with grape-shot, and at the moment of discharging it, which he effected himself, he threw himseit before the mouth of it and was instantly killed. . A whimsical circumstance is recorded in one of the Journals to have occurred at Paris on the mottling of Thursday last. A man threw himself out of a window on the third story into the street. A number of persons hastened to the spot, sop. posing he was killed, or at least stunned, when, to their no small astuniblipcnt, he got up and precipitately ran off. PIPE PER CENTS. Thursday Friday. 68 f. 25 c. • ....G8 f. 10C. DEFERRED STOCK. Thursday 3l f. SO c. Friday. 31 f. SO c. NVe have received this day two more interest jug Letters from our Correspondent at Parii, the one dated the 24 h, and the other the -25th- inst., but they came too "late for insertion. We shall endeavour to insert both to-morrow. The Let- tors frot» our Correspondent, ue are assured from other friends in the same Capital, have en abled TUB SUN to take the lead there, in high political information and news from the Depart ments ; and we are assured also, that the Corre spondences of other London Journals chiefly consist of mere popular chit-chat, hardly worth relating, extracted from the Papers and Pamphlets; and, as to 1N hat passes in the Two CtiAmEEns, arc often false, autl generally insignificant. RABBLE MEETINGS. A PLAcAttn has been posted up this morning by SPENCEANS, disdainin; all connection those who are to bold the Meeting at Spa-fields, and announcing another among themselves to morrow evening. We earnestly exhort the Ma gistrates to be on,the alert to watch the conduct of these n►i.icreanis, and Government,- we trust, ti ill be firm and'resolute on the occa,ion. There is no othet Government on earth which would tamely tolerate such proceedings. After all, this appa rent opposition of the . Speuccans to the other Rabble Reformers may be a were pretence, to divert the attention of Government, and cover deep and desperate designs, since it is known that some of the acquitted Culprits take an active Bart in these daring ►nachivarioons. The Times of this day, i,n allusion to The Sun of yesterday, says that the latter is " anxious to evince its superiority, on accoi n it of its being-the first to announce a rumoured-Meeting at Spa : . fields," and adds, " We_ think this is .a .eery doubtful merit ; for the early itropagation of the rumour is the most a ffeetual way of creming the Meeting, which might otherwise be doubtful, as the illustrious friends of Annual Parliaments and Universal Suffrage do not of tfietnselves abound in the means of making their wishes knoWn through the Press." Whether ,The Times is sin cere in applying the eirtliet illustrious to the friends of " Annual Parliaments- and Universal Suffrage," we know not, but from the line of po lities which that Paper has lately taken, and its decided opposition to Government, it may he fairly suspected of favouring the most democt ati cal doctrines and designs. In seetn;rtg to hlaine The Sun for priding itself on having been the first to notice, as was the fact, an\intended Meet ing of seditious wretches, whose aim is to involve the tingdom in confOsion and slaughter, it may be inferred that, it The Times had possessed the same infolmation, it would have suppressed it, and have suffered measures to proceed that might have brought ruin on the Country; tor, with the present feelings of that Paper towards Govern ment, it is by no means likely that it would have made any communication to our - Rulers that might have produced measures for averting the threatened danger. Our ncitions and our princi ples, we rejoice to say, are wholly different from those which seem to actuate The Times ; and we regret to find that a Paper which was once a stre nuous and an able 'supporter of Government, and which, if propeCly directed, might still be a pow erful prop of the national safety and honour, should desert its character, and rather prove itself an enemy to Miaisters,. who it must be convinced have the prosperity of the Country at heart, and whose only enemies are, in fact, • the enemies of their Country, or those who would rashly hazard 'the •welfare of that Country, in or., der to promote their own sotdid Cut how does it appear that the Dernocratical Re formers " do not abound in the means of making their wishes known through the medium of the Press ?" Are not the columns _l4 The Alarming Chronicle open to their doctrines every day ? Does not The Times, by insidious vacilfrtion or direct attacks upon Government, give force and effect to the wishes and the aims of those who are,striving to subvert the Constitution, under pretence of reforming it Looking at the French Revolution, and its hideous consequences, we deemed it our (Inv to apprise Government of the Meeting which approached, and which, unless properly watched, might produce the same dreadful events. But The Times seems even now reluctant to touch on the subject, and says this day, " We, however, do now think ourselves obliged to mention, as a public occurrence, that a bill has been posted up with the name - of IIoN'T, and that of another man attached to it, as Chairman and Secretary of proposed Meeting." So that The Times bias no regard for the safety of the Public, and does not thinji it proper to raise alarm, lest the Country should.be thrown into confusion, but feels itself obliged to mention the matter as it would any ordinary every day occurence, and even then it hints that the whole might be a hoax. Such is modern Patriotism ! ! ! • We would willingly give aiendly,advice to The Times, stud hint to it that it is not adopting the best means to counteract the march of its imme (late rival, Its best way would he to retrive its own character by entering into a loyal competi tion with that tival, and not be influenced by the ambition of one discarded Statesman, or the ran cour of another, hut endeavour to regain a re putation for impartial integrity ; not to be the pliant tool of Ministers on the one; hand, or the insidious abettor of faction on the other. Its own resources them will reader it respectable in the eyes of the public, and it will have nu reason tr feat the efforts bf r.'eu)-'or old totbrOirort. Before we conclude this amicable exhortation, we must again notice the practice of The Times in alluding to The Sun, not by name, but as " tin Evening Paper." It has this 41ay, besides the, ariicle'which has induced us to make 'bete obser vations, taken a paragraph from The Sun of yesterday, to which it 'again refers as '' an Evening Paper." It is difficidt to account for this pitiful reserve. Surely The Times cannot suppose that The Sun would derive the least im portance from being noticed by name' in The Times, and if our Paper contains any thing worth extraction it deserves acknowledgment. Our conduct shall, however, be wholly different. We might, as other London. J011,1)815 have often done, have taken v,dttable speculations from Country Papers, and have passed them off as our own re tu,)ths, but we scorn such a degrading trick, and ,Nltettever we are indebted for any articles to the -Pro.incial Journals, we us variably mention their names, and are glail to find that they are con ducted by men of_ great'abilities, extensive know- ledge, and sound principles. Stu P-OtA'NEET —Having invathibly: given , strict attention to every thing connected with the welfare of the Shipping Interest, we are induced to notice a Clause whie!r leas been -introduced into the Bill now before Parliament, 'for the im provement of the Laws for the Relief of -the Poor. It was - not in thc,.liill as originally print: err, but appears in tie reprint delivered this morning ; and as it is likely to be attended with inconvenience to tl.e Ship Owners, and carries with it some degree of novelty, we think it right that Public should be a pprked of it . " Aud whereas in many instances the Wives and Families of Seamen employed in the Merchants' Service become chargeable to. Parishes, while their Husbands and• Fathers are absent on such Service-, and it is expedient to provide fur the Indemnity of such Parishes, by a;ul out qf the wages of such Seamen; be it therefore further enacted, That where the Wife or Family of any Seaman employed in any voyage or trip (not. being his Majesty's Service) shall, during his absence on such employment, become chargeable to any Parish, it shall be lawful for two Justices, upon complaint thereof to them nivie by any one or more of the . Church wardens alsel , Oversjers of the Poor of such Parish, and verified on Oath, by Order under their bands and seals, to direct the 'acting Owner or Owners, Ship's HasS'ond 'or &gent of the Ship or Vessel in whieh'sueh Seaman shall be employed, to pay, out of the wages which shall become due to such Seaman, unto the Church►vardens and Overseers of the-Poor of the Parish to which his Wife or Family shall have become chargeable, so much as shall have been ly such Parish ne•- cessarily expended for their maintenance or relief; (the amount, in case of any dispute, to be ascertained by two Justices, whose determination thereon shall be final); and upon the production of any such Order, the Owner, Ship's Husband or Agent, by whom the Wages of the Seaman therein to he named shall be payable, shall pay to such o n e or more of the Churchwardens and Overseers of the Poor of the Parish for whose Indemnity such Order shall have been made, as shall demand the same, the sum and sums to be therein specified and directed to be paid, or so much thereof as the Wages then due shall amount unto ; and the payment to and receipt of any such Churchwarden or Overseer shall be a good discharge fur .so, much of such 'Wages as shmsll be paid to them or him by virtue of any such Order; and if any such Owner, Ship's Husband or Agent, shall refuse or neglect to pay to time Churchwarden or Overseer producing any suck Order, the Money thereby directed to be paid, or so munch thereof as be actually due lot the Wages of she Seaman to be therein named, the sense may be levied and recovered, and the payment thereof enforced against the Owner or Owners, Ship's husband or Agen , , by whom the same shall be pay- able, in such and the like manner as Poors' Rates in arrear may he levied and recovered, and the p.lnment thereof .en forced against the parties and persons chargeable and charged therewit h." Extract of 'a Letter front Saint Thamas, Feb. 28, 1818 - ",The Independents' troops, to the number of 6000 men commanded by Bouvatt, surrounded the city of Calaboso; where the Royalists are now witlf a force of from" 4 to 5000 men. The Independents have interrupted all communica tion with that city and the capital of Caraccas. Both parti: a arc preparing for a general and decisive action, the result of which will, most probably,be in favour of the Independents." The above intelligence was brought Iron' the M4in by tile Lynx, Captain. TODD.--.- (Morning Chronicle.) The proceeding of the Uniteil States for tak ing possession of Florida, constituted, we learn, part of the " Secret Proctedings" of-Congress in February, 1313. We arc now enabled to sub join the .act itselti the injustice of which, even if it had not been liefo►e exposed, would have been obvious at first sight : " /in ,Ict authorizing the President of the United States to take possession of a Track of .00 iinirlb 8 ""th tho . „ 3/i4sis,vippi Ter;itr»..q, and /rest of th P e erdido Ricci . . " Sec. I.—Be it enacted, by the Senate and Douse of Re presentatives of the United States, in Congress assembled, that the President be authorized to occupy, and hold, all that track of country calk d West Fiorid , i, which lies wcst of the Perdido, not now in the possession of the United States. Sec. 2.—Atyl be it further enacted, that, for the purpose of occupying; and holding the country aforesaid; and of af fording protection to the inhabitants thereon, under the au thority of the United States, the President may employ such. parts of the military and naval force of the United States as he nay clueni necessary. " Scc. 3.—And be it further enacted, that, for defraying the necessary expences, 20,000 dollars are hert by appro priated to be paid out of any monies in the treasury, not otherwise appropriated, and to he applied for the purroses aforesaid, under the direction of the President. (Signed)" H. CLAY, "Spyalivr of the Honse of Representatives. "Feh.lBth, 1813. (Signed) "W. CRAWFOHD, " Approved, " President ()Nile Senate, pro temp. (Signed) " JAMES MADISON." Yesterday evening the PrtINCE RFGENT bad a dress party it Carlton-horse, at which the QUEEN find most of the Royal FArnily, %lit!, a numerous asemblage of petsons of distinctiqn, were present. bUTCH•MAIL . A batct Mail arrived ast Bight, A s to Sunday last. The following are Extract' • r fil fi Frtem FRO'NTIERS.—We learn from s gre that several of the Du new of Wellington's Aid - d e-C:3l° P° already gone to London; and that the Dube was cxPeced 00 go there before the end of the month. It was affilln,,, the the issue of the negotiations will he commnnicated 'floc° Chambers before the end of ,the Session; and it ,Wa s that the tontraunieation would not he long. delaY ed • •e ct Many of the cantonments. of the troops . of he right ts'il;fe the Array of Occupation, that is of the British troor; been tininfiett for the relief of the inhabitants of the ' j u e a measure for which - they :'cc highly indebted to the.1):00 Wellington—Frcm the Centre many detachmen ts of r'tii3atelf troops have returned home, but they have been intr37 „oft replaced by ao equal number of troops from the °- pros locus on he ne• BR the ANllL lthi correspondence bet w"n l and the Hague continues to be very freq ue nt, it st3 i t t e etre Telma. in a great measure to the inquiry, whcther the t „;,,,,ber 011,1,1 the Doke of' Wellington Was 'planned ill the 1, LIM'S. The Attorney-General has caused severa l verse,' 0.1,0 this city to he minutely interrogated. The Frencbtuelet3,e4 have been put into close confinement are not yet l c ," t i,etP• Rod nothing scents to be yet decided upon respccti"' fined 0,011 Ctuitillon, who is acensed at Paris of havlng site belonged some time ago to a.compane of Fren - cb I )l3 Y °. Dlie l who performed afe times in the Pat:li, but i^ere soot' ° to cease by orders front spin:liter authority. the I re, . . SH 11 1 NEWS. ....„........L____._ - • , f IIT DEAL; A PRlL47.—Remain in the Downs, his Nizlics`;,, ~ Severn, and Iwo or three reveone cutters. , ii fro° ,Putyrsmollrli, Aran. 97.—Arrived the Barton,.- '.,;e' Batavia ; she sailed the 1 1, 41 - 11 Octolier ; lett there, l l. ' l a j 'et: ,° ritnent, Dame, and Prince Regent, White, waiting' t-',.,0 11 freight ; also, the Potteer, ----, fur-England. 'll.' ' c '''. - 10 , is for Rotterdam, pot in here for. orders. Passed (loollioitol nil this 'lay, the Rho nix and Astell, for lndia.--' l.l “:,',lel li Apoke the: Itichmond, - —, for Calcutta, ..„. 0 ,, 11%•• II - Islands,, ail ac;•,ct, FALmor; TH.. APRIL. 25.—Arrived the-Doke of gen t i ,Fd o iyl with mails. front Lisbon, in six tlays.—Sailed the all Apollo, Union, Four Friends, Marianne, Eagte, 11 " P r: - the Alert, all for London. -Also sailed. several coiol',.l,leir KINGSALE, APRIL ea.—Sailed the Theodosia , Sl'3: '' • from Calcutta, tor Liverpool. ,„ rol l : 'CORK, Apart, 21.—Arrived the Sir George 09b°1*---tame;' port, with Government stores, to take tioops to ~ouj she is last from Port4mouth.—Sailed the Minerva co , " . cruise. 1 d 133 r Apart N.—Sailed his Majesty's ships Falmout o ' 1" .or tir Bona. LIOVER, APRIL 27.—Nssed a fleet of Spanish' trans.') witlr Russian sailors on hoard, fur St. Peterqktrg l '• h t 1 01 : YArtmouTti, APRIL 2T.—.l.pilot civter :las hrrn i t '',,:", f t, `',l log of mahogany, and entered it at our AdinirallY ' T i l pa o "" do not see any mart on it.,--The North Pole Expeda' °- ' here yesterday. ud adl - - SHEERNESS, APRIL 27.--We had last - night a trecie storm of thunder anti lightning, but no damar done' ,`.,felt LErru, Arum 25.—The .lulia Leopoldine, 81 " et ,l i ec° 3 ' ship we some time ago advised as having been I , st ° l ' , thr e _`: of Norway, arrived here this morning, leaving li t :',, l i d;:v o l months on her passage from Wolgast, and expe , i1,,,.' ~val t ` boisterous weather, being obliged to put into ou" repair. . . ~, 5‘ Th , M 'cc e LORD AYoa called at Carlton- 11° ' l'. , Ge j - N tet day to pay. his respects to the i'BINCa."I' ju,r , Yesterday eveniot(the infant son of . th , e rev' and Countess of NIAlt,•l4 was hap.m( . - I by " -- f Aft' Mr. GRovEs, at the Duke and Duches s ° VG, GY-LE'S residence in- Upper Brook .street' ~ , :f” Sponsors Were his Grace the. Duke of gl ctir4( s o f the Marquis of ANGLESEA, and tie Poc" he-s, a' l ARGYLE. After the c .remony, their Graces I o - o f A , f a most sumptuous entertainment to a 'r - ' l. ' distinction. •uth `'‘e It is rununteed, with what de(rce of t r tri know not, that Sir JAMES GRAtIAI4, Kit kstall, is likely to be a candidate f" 'r• presentation of the County of York.----W e ' L '' “ ,.e' . st and that the Clot) interest " ha"' .gn c r l upon Mr STUART WoRTLEY. (Leeds l.lll6ll4gefiC- April 27.) r II rri LIEUTENANT DAVIS.—A Mi:itary lately returned from Canada to Cork, 6 . 2 " that he had known Lieut. vts,- of thc ot Ire alive red in 3 51.4 g bit derangement tit( for sotre kite itvevi" s i n o , o tt s America, t.;at I return to En r op,.. Thi s , ci,,,,,,nit,nce ir ill some Iliallacts, for his attack ou Lo'd I) „, A ,r ; sTO IV CO r k Merrat,ti'e Chronicle, Aior l- . itORBEIIIEs IN CHRISTCITURCH,SUEREY,-- beell in a few weeks numerous r el" commi;ted in the Parish Church ofChris:ch"„ie Snrrey, during Divine Seri ice, and sever"l, sons have been robbed of their watclte', ketchiefs, Stc.. On Sunday ‘‘e k G ' l' A Ce t i % fr had his seals cut trout his watch ribaud• - .oi/ derly man was obs-,rved by the heafiles to bt to the ing near to the tub Geotionan p!evious it-1,31° discovery of the robbery, h o a v a i l ) e f) : ! e it t service on Sunday I ist. Th e b ea dl e t bo o E , ' rv intt a suspicious, character, and; eloscly c' t "' e I o f him, saw t-ke a silk handkerchief 06 ' t to Gentleman's pocket. lie intmetliat.h/ " . ' 11 ; ripewards hint fo r the ptirpo:•e of taki4 : thief sfllll his approach, and decant - led (,)," C 4 ' opposite door, and took refug e lIILL's Chapel. The putsuit cont uiler t s the beadle; and he succeeded in .‘ securittg itic the at the latter place. We are requested to state, that the f"" l a thy works will he published. by Mr. CoLatiß' S 1' Ist May, viz.. 4. Pananti and Blaquirry's Account o f a Resitienc,::o,oit J triers, 4to.—‘2. Savigny's Narrativeof ~v cl ge, to and Shipwreck of the Mednsl ` - r ° ,[octal ° of Dr. Franhlin's Life, 42 vols'.:—Atni.i.t3..W::aian, a o ' l-31 ' E. S. Barrett, Esq. Author of " The Ileroi,e." ~.... _ ..• _ - - :.....------ On Sunday, the nth insTaßNeisSterHouse,of (Ti7t e h d e d ‘2 al l t t .' l, o i f o ' s ' t. da i l l ' i gh % t V e i r u . lpole ‘ -street, the La" of Gore .../ Arhathoot, Esq. of a son. _....----------. - Lately, .James Hance f‘ , 1 j A o l ; 1 1. 11 .1. 1 : 1 : :12• O i°3' widow of the late Colonel Sebastil q , Cabot, of 1 3 t )st ' “'' sachusitits. cO f DI ED. 660 i vit i At Penzance, Cernwall, 01, the Bth inst. in th e i34' ' 0 LadYS OO (at of her age, the Countess of Bellamout, fir: daughter of James, DuLe of Leicester, and sistct•to he ld Duhe. •,-, • 11 3i1- , On Sunday last, at his house at Isleworth,',L'ari' ,rer Esq. in the .sfith year of his age. the ±,- 0 30 . r A ti t n C I) :it I d l t t i e w u n , o t t n e l i i W u t. ,. ..t , l . l . le n s s d h aJ e l a ,, s . t i. e,.s,t,tifi,ftri,l3i e , r i : ( . ll:e o a P f i t o °l r eris' i l f t , 0 ,. i , y I ' l.l . ' s • f i t ' It stood a terror to his opuottents. e e a r r ,ed t o e On Tuesday last, at Chelmsford, in the 691• 11 Y age, Mr. H. I' Thornton, who fur many rears contr..3dilllDi amusements of the draitia at Windsor Chelmsford, • , , • , f ("li lt &c. On Thursday morning-, in the Old Assent hl Y Cl°se i° 114, burgh, 'AIN. Isobel Taylor, aged 105. She w h ' s " T ru ett 111 11 tile Marchiotteo Parish of Crieff. County of Perth, on the dth of iNi ,r ~ near] in the reign of Queen Anne. Her trlCE,:,,ry retllaine7s of . To unimpaired, and she would converse on the n ce ' i a nd ss a ts years with surprising correctness. Her hearimronectt; were good to the last day of her life, and her fe c continued till within an hour of her death. LONDON: Printed by J. B. CARSTAILIS, of No• 19 ' 0 . .,,p; Ormond -strut, Queen- ; and publi shed ,hVF , 1 4 5, SCRIPPS, of No. 7, South Mo lTnn- street, 1110ri‘ Ortice, No. 112. Strand ; where Adoltiielvents7 Letters, Sec. post-paid) must be addrossed• L'' • • ,/./ / • 7 / ' ' 4.. / 6 Po d , lB ; r „ C VO Cl. " 74 (t 1 te ri s , l / fr q •/ cr yc r 4 ti 1 1 / 4 t 4 ti ( th e , f „„, 4 :;tiq I 4'l , ti n 4, 114 • /4 4t t , t he 1,, and tie r , 1 3 th • iti • hir t i ' , 11 1 , 14, ' bi ( lh, , f,,, IWrc I; 1, tor