The Sun. — London, England, 1863-12-09 00:00:00

IFEBOAT SERVICES. —During the recent ji heavy gales some of the boats of the Royal National Liteloat Institution have been instrumental in rescuing the crews of the following wrecked vessels :—Schooner Theophi lus, of Aberdeen, 5 men ; barque Tarnworth, of Norway, 17 ; schooner Northern Lights, of Preston, 4 ; pilot boat, of St. fives, 7 ; schooner Arion, of Workingi on, 4; schooner Gipsy, of Drogheda, 4 ; smack Saucy Jack, of Inverness, 1 ; barque Marietta, of Lisbon, 1 ; fishing boat, of Filey, 2' • Tenby fishing oat, 3 ; and barque Providence, of Dantzic, 7. Total lives i,av b ed, 55. The liteb oa ts also assistei in bringing safely into port, with their crews, conSsisting" of 29 men, ihe W Italian Camoglinl, the schooner ir Cohn Campbell, of hitby,_ Ihe schoriner Guilia, of P a lermo, and the ketch Snip, of Am sterciam. 'The lifeboats also went off in reply to signals of distress on fourteen occasions, but their services were not ultimately required. The amount of reward pld for all these services was £216. The Committe e of the Institution carnesry AP PEAL toth et the epublic! for ASSIbTAN,E to e,:able 'hem m con tinued hea vy demands on the Society's 125 lileb at estab lishments. C cm tributions are receivtd by all the Lou :on. avd country bankers ; and by the Secretary, Richard Lewis, Es.q., at the Institution, 14, Jan -street, Ade'phi, London. ()YAL ENGLISH. OPERA., COVENT-GARDEN. tinder the Manazemeat of Min Louisa Pyae and Mr. W. Harr son. TIIIS EVENING, for the 13th time, Mlle's new Opec n, FLAN CH DE NEVE : Miss Louisa I'yne, Miss Atli to Hiles, Miss Emma Heywood; Messrs. W. fl. Weiss, 11. Cori A. Gook, A. z:t.Albyn, C. Rowe, and W. Harrison .. To conclude with the Second Act of THE DESER : C FLOWER. Conductor, Mr. A. Mellon. Doors open at half-past Six— :ommence at Seven. TEI EATRE ROYAL DRURY - LANE. -•• Managers, Messrs. E. Falconer and F. B. Chattcrton. THIS EVENING, h , r Majesty's Servants will perform the Farce of BEAUTY. OR THE BEAST. Principal cha. ?Refers by Messrs. Addison, G. F. Neville, Barret, :Spencer, and G. Weston; Mrs Edmund Falconer and Miss R. Leclerq. After which. Lord Byron's Choral Tragedy, MANFRED. Messrs. t helps, Ryder, Rayner, M agreson, Ward, Spencer ; ;hiss Eburne, Miss F. Atkinson, Miss Leclercq, and Mrs. E. Falconer. Vocalists—Miss Poole, Miss i.itter, Miss Cicely Nets, Miss Heywood, and Mr. Swift. Followed by 3IY I4:ART'S IN THE HIGHLANDS: characters by Mr. Neville, Mr. G. Weston, Mr. Warde, Mr. J. Harris ; Mrs. C. Melville, and Miss fiarfleur. THEATRE ROYAL HAY M ARKET.- Sole Lessee and Manager, Mr, Buckstone. THIS EVENING, USED UP. Messrs. C. Mathew s, Howe, Rogers, Braid, Clark, Cullenford, &c. ; Mesdam , er, Angel, Fitzwilliam, &c. Followed by THE GOLDEN FLEECE. Messrs. Charlf •s Compton,Weathersby,&e.; Mesdames C. Mathews, 1,, „lieeley. Griffith, &c. With COOL AS A CUCUMBER. Mr. C. Mathews. And MY HUSBAND'S G tiOST. Commence at 7. R 0 Y Al, LYOE U AI TH E A 'l' R:4 Under the Sole Management of Mr. Fechter. BEL DENIONIO (a Triumphant Success) will be repeat(!d Every Evening until further notice. T Hl' EVENING, the Comedietta, by l'ir. Gilbert, entitled 112 , TCLE BABY : Mess - s . Widdicombe; J. G. Shore, Charles ; Miss P. Ludercq, and Carlotta Leclerzg. After which, at Eieht o'clo ck, BEL DE MO? 10, a Love Story, In Twelve Tablea ux, taken from Stendhal's "Itali an Chronicle -," by Mr. John Brom-foam. Principal Chan ter by Mr. Fechter, supported by Messrs. Jordan, Charles 'e" Brougham, Emery, Raymond, Moreland, Smith, cliff , Golleit, Andrews, Sims ; Miss Kate Terry, E. La cwd, Lee, and Miss Elsworthy. venue, -11 rs. Doors open at half-past 6—commence at 7. L EA IL-EVERY NIGHT. ISS BA'rEMAN.—LEAH.—TriIs EVENING, the Gist appearance of the g,reat Tragic Actress, Miss BA_T EMAN, in the character of EMAIL In consequence of the unbounded success with which Hiss Bateman's imper!,o nation of the priccipal character in the new Five Act Drama of LEAH has been attended. Mr Webster begs to announce that it will be performed E VERY EVENING until further notice. IVEW THEATRE -ROYAL, ADELPHI,- Solo Proprietor and Yfanaevr, M - 7. R. Webster. THIS EVENING, at 7, THE TitAGEDY QUEEN: Mrs ' kt 8, the New Drama of LEAH: Bth weeK of Miss Bate man. supported by Messrs. Arthur Stirlinz, R. Phillips, Bil lington, Stuart, Stephenson, Eburne; Miss H. Simms, and ,Mrs. Billingtcn. To oonclude will THE IRISH TIGER : Miss K. Kelly and Mr. t,tephenson. ROYAL STRAND THEATRE. Manager, Mr. W. 11. Swanborough. THIS EVENING, MIRIAM'S CRIME. Messrs. Geo. Honey, Parselle, Belford, Turner, Miss K. Saville, and Miss Maulers. Followed by (11th time) PATIENT PENELOPE ; or, The Return of Ulysses. Messrs. tioney and Fenton ; Mesdames Swanborough and Simpson. After which, MT N.t.W PLACE. Mr. A. Wood. Commence at 7. R OYAL SADLER'S-WELLS THEATRE. Manageress, Miss Marriott. THIS EVENING, INGOMAR. Messrs. D. H. Jones, Gresham, Bennett ; Miss Marriott, and Mrs. Wallis. To conclude with THE BRIGAND Mr. D. H. Jones, Miss Mandlebert. Box-office open from 11 to 4. TEE THIRD EDITION OF " THE SUN," Containin the Latest SPORTING INTELLIGENCE, man be had Every Evening of G. It. GLI:NIE, NEws AGENT, No. 4, Connaught-terrace, II yde-park. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. THIS DAY.-7slorning, 12h, 27m.—Afternoon, 12h: 50m. Yo-geftigovir,-Morning, 1.. 11m.—Afternoon. Ih. 36m. The Weather--Sun Office, Dec. 9, 1863. --s-- THERMOMETER. This day at Two o'clock . 52 Barometer-29.93. Wind—S.-W. ; moderate, with rain. 1.7 LONDON, WEDNESDAY, DEC. 9, 1863. The intelligence brought to us by this last mail from the opposite shores of the Atlantic, gives us but a broken view of the situation of things just now between the belligerents. We see but half of what had just then occurred ! The tidings, coming as usual through the North, suffers distortion. Whatever there was, of good - news for the Federals, t° be related, is told fully and eagerly, and with the h ightBt possible colouring. Whatever there was, of bad news for the Federals, is just as sedu lously att Ppressed, as far, that is, of course, as sup pression was any way possible. /toted wherever it (the bad b,,si t hat is) contrived to peep out, in spite at of theseeffor+e its suppression, it does so bat dimly, partially, e eaerne from the south- e ,,T, htilr ' For instance : the news iaborders of Tennessee is told o ut boldly, blatently, The Confederate army unde r B R AGG is describ e d as driv en back by the Federal s u nder General GRANT at the pas de charge—the S ou therners being, in et, it i s sa id, abso lutely routed. six: kill ed taken we don't know how man y , wounded and captured—and, as a matter of course, consequence of thi s brilliant succe ss o f GRANT'S— BURNSIDE saved from the doom other Noise all but inevitably awaiting hi m in the Place orshelter in which he had been entrapped-I(nexviii,l Saffie ciently full, possibly true, here an d there • for once particular accounts are thus furnished by these last eelvices from New York as to the issue of th oreetat contest between GRANT and BRAGG in the vici n i ty of Chattamauga and Chattanooga on the borde rs of Tennessee. Accounts they are that look more than ugly, that appear to be nothing less than dis. sastrous to BRAGG and hi s followers. Accounts under any circumstances that relate, there can be little doubt of this, to oae of the most brilliant suc cesses yet obtained by the North over the Confe derates. Meanwhile nothing whatever is said about certain warlike movements that, in spite of such studied silence in regard to them, it is quite manifest have recently been taking place between the main armies of the North and of the South upon the banks of the Rapidan. According to the cant phrase of our time, the reti cencetaose manif es t e d by th e N or th, th us , i n regar d to recent movements of a warlik e c hara c t er a l ong the ba n k s of the . , %.aptean, now on this side, now en th at , evidences pretty clearly that the news from that direction is anything, rather than satisfactory to the cause or the Federals. Had the result of these movements been b satisfactory, we may be quite certain w should should. have h a d ave known all 'about it. jive : asaccountsexplicit furnished to us from the itapidah , quit borders of Tennessee. Yet as those from the that u la MEADE taken piece t here, on the Rapidan, b etween had an d Le:re—anti that somethin g, mot co neide,rable importance er, a some thing of very --cannot for an instant be doubted. Oar reasons for s o • at relic - ea ying being simply those — !h General eieepe was known to have crossed the Rapid an b y three fords, on the 26th and 27th of November, whereas on the latter dat e, that its the 27t. by h 3avy cannonading was heard at Orange Corti 't f louse (where, in consequence of this same heavy r cennonading, a battle is supposed to have been then and there taking place)—on the afternoon of ti te very next day, the 28th, it was stated at New York that there was no further news from Virginia ! Yet—by reason of what was vaguely and • aiysterionsly spoken of as certain " unfavour able military rumours," gold rose on that same 28th .at one leap from 431 to 471 premium ! Yet— all the while that gold was making this very sin inter leap—" no further news from Virginia !" ais rise of gold, this denial of news—have at any ':ate, together, a vary suspicious significance. The weekly meeting of the Manchester Central Committee presented some interesting features. The noble Chairman communicated to the members the answer which he had received from the Homo Secretary in reference to matters connected with the Public 'Works Act. In this reply, Sir GEORGE GREY promises that every effort shall be made, on behalf of the Government and the Loan Commis sioners, to reduce the preliminary expenses of the loans in question to the smallest possible mi n i mum. It is to be hoped that this promise will be strictly adhered to, and that no unnecessary formalities will be suffered to consume the time and money which at this season of the year are so esp ecially preci ous . The report of the Secretary gives evidence of that uncertainty in the prospects of the cotton trade which those who are well qualified to judge have already foretold as too probable. The numbers in full work have decreased nearly 18,C00 in the past month, while the lists of those on short time and out of work show a corresponding increase. There is no especial ground for uneasiness in this state ment, as such fluctuations have been foresees and calculated upon. During the winter months it is too probable that variations in the numbers em ployed will be very frequent ; and it is even said to be probable that the present month will show a considerable diminution in the quantity of work, owing to the state of the money market, although that, as we have before observed, is partly due to the cotton trade itself. Of course, the decrease of work has produced a corresponding increase of pau perism, so that 1,300 additional persons are now in receipt of relief from the guardians, and nearly 2,000 are entirely dependent on the relief funds. It is satisfactory to know that the estimate of the com mittee allowed for all such contingencies, and that the favourable aspect of affairs last month was not accepted as an index of the winter. Nevertheless, the news is on the whole satisfactory, especially as regards the results of the Public Works Act. It appears that the works already undertaken in con formity with its provisions have provided occupa tion for 1,461 cotton operatives, in addition to 301 unskilled and 420 skilled labourers. The doubts which some persons expressed of the ability of the mill workers to turn their hands to a totally dif ferent trade prove to have been altogether un founded, as 955 of the unskilled are allowed to earn ordinary wages at piece work, and they have be. come so proficient in their new trade as to be able on an average to earn not less than 10s. to 10s. 6d. per head weekly. This is satisfactory news, and exemplifies the truth that a readiness to adapt one self to a new profession depends less on the cha racter of the previous occupation than on the de gree of mental intelligence. The rapidity with welch the Volunteers, most of them men of sedentary habits, acquired the drill and became proficient in the use of their unaccustomed weapons, was universally commented on, and it was explained by the superior standard of education and general intelligence throughout the various corps, as well as the willing and hearty spirit with which they went about their work. The agricultural class, from whom our re cruits are principally drawn, are certainly more accustomed to out-door exercise and the use of their muscles than the volunteer fresh from his desk and counter, yet the mental aptitude and pliability so far exceeded any physical advantages as to supply a large body of well•trained and efficient riflemen within a period which would certainly have left the same number of ploughmen little better than raw recruits. The same reasoning no doubt ap plies to the change is the habits of the Lancashire mill hands. They are known to belong to a well educated and intelligent class. If their frames have been dwarfed by early toil, and exhausted by long hours of close and incessant labour, their facul ties have been sharpened and their wits kept bright by the interchange of ideas, and the general mental standard of the community. The question of suc cess in any new undertaking depends less on pre vious training than on individual capacity, and the men of Lancashire are not likely to fail in this. As yet, too, we hear no complaints of the effects of out door employment upon their health, though the weather they have experienced has been none of the mildest. The wise forethought of the Committee has probably provided in a great measure against this by a sufficient supply of warm clothing, and it is to be hoped the liberality of the pub lic will enable them to continue such provision. Some discussion ensued at the meeting respecting the receipt of relief by some of the men engaged on public works. The committee, it seems, are willing to grant some subsidiary aid to unskilled operatives during a month or six weeks' training, as well as making them grants of warm clothing, bu here its labours very properly terminate. The object of the act was to render a large proportion of the unemployed mill hands altogether independent of charitable aid, and that object is, of course, defeated by the men employed under the act continuing as recipients of relief. Such an arrangement is no gain to the men or their families, as they are paid less wages in considera- tion of the amount received from the relief com mittees. The functions of Public Works Boards and of relief committees are, as Sir J. K. SHUTTLE• Wo lt , —4 l l very justly observed, entirely distinct, and arty attemptw however well intentioned, to combine them ..._. u ,, whiehsi i r provea K. unsatisfactory. The resolutions SIIUTTLEWORTH proposed, and which were s ub sequently agreed to by the com mittee, e re b oti . l ed th e • • re ceipt of relief should principle that men in re linzi, be employed on public „,...... e om n e ew ex a c c ep t. tio N n, o a d n o d ub it t works undertak en individual cases m where harshness will may affve:hs is to be presumed that tie un of funnies are s b uesp s e h n o d w e n d ifnroimnsteamncpelsoyment heads vise. 0 doubt . sound, pectalYofin..establish bad weather or other causes; but the principle : n Teo cotton and the committee have done ing it. Meanwhile the pros to admit th at ' capacitie s trade arc decidedly encouraging. of India are now pretty well established, and th c most sceptical are beginning they© . is no reason to doubt that, with a.little more time, labour, and cultivation, the Indian cotto n : fields will become our principal source of suppl y. It has been proved, too, beyond 3 doubt that the quality of Indian cotton is not necessarily in- ferior, but that samples raLcd from American seed have surpassed expectation. The stimulus given everywhere to cotton cultivation by the suspension of the Anierican supply has produced i m portent results in Qa , .,enslAnd, in Jam iica, in South America, and other quarters. A very important auxiliary is promised in Egypt. That country, as is well known, is well 44k tod for the rilE SUN, LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 9, 1863, It is most unsatisfactol7 to note the course which ,he Prussian Chamber of Deputies is pursuing. After having commenced their debates with so much energy, and shown so much zeal in the right direction, it is most disheartening now to perceive that they are throwing away a chance, and vir tually defeating their objects. It is a great triumph for Herr BISMARK thus to have the game in his own hands again, as it were, through the instru mentality of these thoughtless politicians. In their mistaken zeal for the aggrandisement of Prussia abroad they are forgetting to look after the main chance at home, and abandoning the cause which they had taken up with so much fervour and en thusiasm. The notion of maintaining inviolate the supremacy of the nations of Germany has effaced or partially extinguished the desire lately so para mount of guarding against worst evils at home, and putting down the attempts to curtail all the privi leges of the people, and interfere with their special privileges. This retrogade movement is a most lamentable one, and doubtless the BISMARK faction are most jubilant at this change of tactics, since what appeared so lately to be a desponding party may now exult as again a foremost and flourishing one. It is a strange study to peruse the descrip tion of the debates that have taken place upon these important topics. Whatever discord prevails upon minor points of arrangement, or division of opinion exists as to the manner in which the plans should be carried out, there seems to be a sort of unanimity regarding the one absorbing topic of interest, namely, the upholding of the claims of Germany as opposed to those of Denmark. It is melancholy to witness such a decadence in the spirit of a nation ; the worst representations of popular pride, preju dice, and passion are thus displayed, and it seems difficult to believe that these recalcitrants were so totally engaged in a great and glorious cause, who are now so ignobly and basely deserting their post, and abandoning their colours. The storm that agitates Denmark, and the contention that is rife among the German Confederation, is fraught with sad effects for Prussia, if it is to be means of frustrating the attempts so worthily devised and so strenuously advocated by her true-hearted sons. In one way she may be the greatest sufferer of the lot, for de spite the disputes which are agitating the rival territories, their private relations are not called in question ; but it is otherwise with Prussia, and in an evil hour the underminers of her rights and robbers of her freedom may be making political capital out of these angry and irritating discussions as to the inalienable possession and sovereign sway of the Confederation. At any rate, many backward steps have been taken lately, and it is high time that the mistaken and misguided deputies should awake from their delusive trance and mark' the dangers which surround their course. Too late they wi discover that in grasping at the shadow they have lost the substance. In endeavouring to resuscitate the departing vigour of freedom they will have cast away the chance of re-establishing their own land in the blessing of Constitutional Government; and in clinging to a fragmentary relic of the past they will have lost the opportunity of uniting themselves with these improvements of the present which lead on mankind to the light of a glorious future, and herald the advent of political regeneration. " Not in vain the distance beacons, forward, forward let us range; Let the great world spin for ever, down the ringing grooves of change," has sung the poet with the discrimination of a philosopher and the recognition of a patriot ; am(' the sooner these Prussian argumentators become converted to the nation the better will it be for their individual interests, their political status, and their national honour. At the Greenwich plice•court last week a case of extraordinary barbarity was brought before Mr. TRAILL, the sitting magistrate, by Mr. LovE, the energetic officer of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. What renders this case particularlyponstrous is that the perpetrators of it were three children all under the age of twelve. It would seem from the statement of Mr. LovE that the society had not brought forward this particular case as an incidental ene, but as one of a class which has for some time bsen carried on in those parts of Greenwich which are inhabited by the worst classes. The facts are these, the three children in question, having obtained possession of an unfortunate cat, tied a scarf. round its body, and, having dragged it to a piece of waste ground, the eldest boy stabbed it several times with a knife, while his younger companions in iniquity held it, and then proceeded to cut off its tail, which operation having been per formed, the three miscreants jumped upon the wretched creature. Being disturbed, however, by the approach of somebody they ran away, leaving their unfortunate victim to crawl into a shed, where it was afterwards put cut of its misery by one of the officers of the society. The delinquents were pursued and captured, the knife and tail being found in their possession. They were of course given in charge to the police. Mr. LovE observed that this was no isolated case, and that it was from the fro• quency of its occurrence that the attention of the society had been calicd to the matter. Mr. 9 ....nA1LL, after commenting on the barbarity of the act, re marked that he was very unwilling to send young children to prison, he therefore fines the eldest £l, and the second 10s. and costs, and handed over the to p r i son Younge st to his father on his becoming security for hi s futur e good behaviour, We heartily concur c w h i i t l h dr i eu ir. TRAILL in his ob j ection to sen ding enrol of these to mix with crimin a l s o f i all dyes, and ap t p u pil s ; butu the e instance u wretches they ~u ld is s hes w e a nt little iil ~,,, have p y something roved but too i n the management of our prisons, • when there is no inter Mediate plan w hich can be pursued between forcibly associating juvenil® offenders with bar. purposes of cotton cultivation, but recent events are likely to hasten forward the development of it resources. The new Viceroy, ISMAIL PASHA, is known to be a man of energy and character. Beginning his reign under serious dif f iculties, he has shown that he is not unfit to deal with the crisis, but intends to act more after the European pattern than that of the effete and extravagant Porte. Among other changes and improvements, the attention of the new Viceroy has been turned to a rich but hitherto neglected district lying along the banks of the Blue and White Niles, and known as the Soudan. This fertile territory, which has as yet brought little profit to its rulers, is said to be capable of producing a revenue equal to all the rest of Egypt. Such calculations will very soon be put to the test, for the Viceroy has deter mined upon developing it capacities to the utmost. He proposes establishing communications with it by means of rail, steamers, and telegraph, and more especially to put its powers to the proof in the cultivation of cotton, for which it is said to be especially fitted. When this large and fertile country is, under efficient management, converted into cotton fields, we shall possess an additional source of supply of our great staple, and one, too, which is likely to furnish us with an article of first-rate quality. Should the project succeed, as, considering the fertility of the soil and its latitude, it can scarcely fail to do, it will result in substantial and lasting benefit alike to producer and consumer. dened criminals, and practically letting them off altogether, although no doubt ;he parents of the boys would have chastised time, not for their cruelty to the cat, but because they themselves have lost their money. The truth of the adage that pre vention is better than cure is admitted by all, yet we do not follow it out effectually. Had separate wards,or, better still, a separate prison for the recep tion of youths and children, been in existence, where they would be carefully looked after and judiciously classified, the magistrate would doubt less have committed at least the eldest of these children for a short period; and if a sound whipping had been superadded it would have been all the better. As it is, the child must either be let loose unpunished, or thrown into the society of those who will sneedily bring to maturity the germ of crime already generated in his mind. Men do not become felons and murderers all of a sudden— it is by easy gradations that the pickpocket be comes housebreaker or garotter. A few years ago a man was arrested in the dark arches of the Adelphi, who was tearing off the skins of live cats. The affair created considerable excitement and public indignation, and the magistrate of Bow street, while passing the heaviest sentence which the law allowed upon him, expressed his regret that he had not the power of dealing more severely with him. Is there much to choose be tween the man and the child in this matter P The crime of the adult was increased by his know ledge of the barbarity of his act, but that of the child is also aggravated by the exhibition of such an act of barbarity in one so young. Were wo able to trace back the antecedents of the man, we should most likely find that in his youth he had been given to amusements similar to those of the children above referred to. Many children are naturally cruel, and their parents are in a great measure to blame for in too many instances encouraging rather than checking them. it is, how ever, the duty of the Government generally, and of l oca l authorities in particular, to use their best endeavours to mitigate as far as possible these glaring evils. The excellent Society by whose instrumentality this abominable case has been brought forward, are distributing tracts among the national and ragged schools, in culcating the duties of humanity, and we doubt not that the teachers will exert themselves to impress their principles upon their pupils; but there is a power in the hands of every one individual of the community, nay, a moral duty—which is to check every instance of wanton cruelty which comes under his or her observation. People are too prone to say to themselves, even in matters where the safety of life and property is in danger—" It is no concern of mine ; let the police look to it !" How much more will many d ec line to int er f ere i n cases where a boy i s ill- us i ng a horse, donkey, or dog. There are those, however, who feel that it is their duty to mankind to check a vice which may here often be developed into a crime. If all people acted upon this principle, our gaols, reformatories, and workhouses would be less crowded. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. (REUTER'S TELEGRAMS.) SWEDEN. STOCKHOLM, DEC. 8 (Evening). The Diet was closed to-day with a speech from the thrbne. :His Majesty said: "Our interests are not yet immediately threatened, but they are connected with the maintenance of peace and the rights of nations in Europe. The Swedish nations feel deep sympathy and sorrow for the dangers which im pend over the King and people of Denmark. FRANCE. PARIS, DEC. a The replies of the Sovereigns of Belgium, Italy, and Holland to the Emperor's invitation to the Congress have been published to-day. The Moniteur of this morning says :—" A regret table discussion has been entered into relative to the works on the Isthmus of Suez. Not content with opposing an enterprise in which French inte rests are engaged, certain journals have committed the great mistake of seeking to make the public be lieve that they expressed the ideas of the Govern ment. The Government mpets this pretension with the most complete disavowal." The Constitutionnel of to-day, in an article signed by M. Boniface, says :—" We are authorised to con tradict the rumours respecting the superseding of the Prefect of Police." The debate on the address will commence in the Senate on Monday next. BOURSE, Dec. B.—The arrival of the English funds with a rise of 4 has for the present put an er.d to reports of an intended further rise in the rate of discount by tl - Ae Bank of England, and given a little stimulus to this market. Threes, for the Ac count, are now at 671 r. 25e. Mobilier have im proved to 1,050 fr. Railway market firm. A slight declinb took piece towards the close, and left off as follows:—. 41 per Cents. 95 10 Do. end month 3 per Cents Do. end month 67 15 Credit M0bi1ier....1047 50 Do, end month.... Bank Shares 3335 Credit Fancier 1270 Roman Italian Loan 7l 50 Do. end month 72 15 New ditto Do. end month., — Russian Austrian Spanish Threes 52 Flom Debt — Deferred RAIL' 'AYB. Cash. Account. 970 972 50 967 50 .. 972 50 °Hemp; Northern .... New ditto Lyons and Mediterranean 937 50 .. 937 50 New ditto Geneva .. 497 50 .. S mithern 677 50 .. 678 50 Western Eastern .... Sardinian .. Austrian Lombard North of Spain Saragossa .. 625 .. 630 Ditto to Barcelona .... • 305 .. 310 The Late Gales—Lifeboat Services. LITERATURE. Le Corresponclant. 25 Novembre. No. 98. Cb Douniol : Paris. Had we, at once, the leisure and the space for it, there is hardly anything that would afford us a purer, a sweeter, or a more elevating sense of gra tification, than the translating in copious frag ments, if not even in its entirety, the noble and beautiful treatise addressed to one of his Diocesans by the rarely gifted and illustrious Bishop of Orleans, upon The Studies, that is, upon What Ought to Constitute the Studies of a Mau of the World, Les aeries dun homme (14 monde. A mere synopsis of it would be worse than useless. All we can do, therefore, is to urge those who may have the opportunity of examining the last number of this brilliant periodical—one of the most brilliant, as it is also beyond all doubt one of the most elevating and wholesome, among the serial publications et the European Continent, _Le Correspondent —to "read,mark, learn, and inwardly digest" every page, every sentence of the remark able paper we have just now particularized. It is the middle portion merely of a highly elaborated Letter, or rather as we have called it, Treatise, divided into three instalments; the first of these published in the October number; the second here presented to us in the November number; the third and concluding portion to be given in the December number of this same eloquent and able periodical, Le Correspondent. Several other remarkable contri butions to Le Correspondent are herein this current number of the review, dated the 25th of November. Augustin Cochin supplies two of these—namely, a cliarming criticism upon a work descriptive of Vil lage Life, a sort of Miss Mitford view, done into French—and a brief but sufficient memorial of the Marquis de Brignole. H. Moreau descants upon the French policy in America, and H. de la Ville marque upon the Poetry of the Celtic Cloisters. As usual, M. Leopold de Gaillard epitomises very cleverly and very readably the Events of the Month preceding the date of publication. But the charm and glory of the whole number is the opening paper before eulogised, that penned by Monsignore Felix, the Bishop of Orleans, sur "Les etudes dun homme du monde." Reading it—it is sitting at the feet of Gamaliel. The Useful Knowledge Society's Family Atlas Parts I. and 11. Edward Stanford. Having ourselves, several months back,commented at considerable length upon the extraordinary merits noticeable in the " Family Atlas," published by Mr. Stanford, for the Society for the Diffusion of Uset ul Knowledge, it remains for us here only to commend to public attention the fact that that Atlas is now in course of republication in a periodical form—namely in half-crown monthly parts. The two first in- stalments are here issued in sequence by way of commencement. Eighteen others will follow in due course—it being definitively arranged that twenty parts shall comprise the whole work, including in it what is of the very last importance, namely, that Thumb or Ledger Index, which, it will bo remem bered by all those who have already examined the Family Atlas in its integrity, when originally pub lished in a complete form as a superb folio, facili- ;at ed in so very remarkable a manner reference on the part of any one desirous of c insulting it in a hurry. Although issued from the press at so very moderate a cost monthly to the subscribers, at a cost restricted to " the ridiculously small amount" of two-and-dapence for' each monthly part—it is particularly to be observed that there is no evidence whatever of deterioration in this Family Atlas, in any single particular, now that it is being thus serially republished. The whole of the eighty maps are to be included within the compass of the Twenty Half-crown numbers or parts. Each of those eighty maps being printed still upon "fine paper and beautifully co!oured," according to the fair promise given in the prospectus. We can hardly doubt that a publication of such unquestionable value and indisputable beauty can fail to win for itself at once a very wide circulation. Let it but win the circulation that it really and truly deserves, and another important and considerable step will have been taken in the furtherance of the great cause of the self-education of the masses. The Gallery of Geography. Part 11. W. and R. Chambers. Another instalment of this beautiful serial con firms the favourable impression produced upon our minds by the initial number. Two carefully en graved maps are prefixed to it—viz., sheets I and 2 of the World as Known to the Ancients. And, again, scattered plentifully among the letterpress penned by the Rev. Thomas Milner, well-known already as the author of the " Gallery of Nature," and other valuable works, also, like the present one, abound ing with information—there will be found here various illustrative and explanatory engravings. Before the close of the monthly number, or part, here issued from the press with the maga zines for December, the subscriber to the " Gallery of Geography, Pictorial Descriptive," will find himself carried far into the ninth chapter of this very comprehensive work, a work recounting step by step with admirable minuteness, a minuteness never wearisome, a Tour of the World. Central Asia, Africa, and Australia form the theme of this ninth chapter. The previous chapter, that is the eighth, relating to the Arctic and Antarctic Expe ditions. In the chapter before that, the seventh, Mr. Milner epitomises very agreeably all that is in any way worth knowing in regard to the Russian Discoveries, recounting in plrtieular the Circum navigation accomplished during the last century — the Eigthteenth of the Christian epoch. The New _Review. No. VIII. This serial shows no flagging of its energies. It partakes more of the character of a quarterly review than of the more ephemeral of the monthly magazines. Its subjects, it is true, are drawn from the topics of the day, but they are discussed with a care, an elaboration, and a thoughtfulness that con vert the passing article into the nature of a literary or political essay. The Literature in the current number predominates over the Policies, and promi nent among the subjects is a lengthened criticism of M. Renan's " Vie de Jesus," which gives a careful analysis of the false logic, the inaccurate reasoning, the extravagant absurdities of that work. Another French author of wider fame is also the origin of en essay, and the account of Victor Hugo's life and works will be read with considerable interest. Another literary character, though one of a very different stamp from the author of "Notre Dame," is analysed by the cri!ics of the " New Review." The works of Miss Braddon, who has risen into somewhat sudden celebrity, are discussed with some judgment, and while the critic allows her the possession of considerable talent he is not slow to point out the vices and imperfections of her style. "Literary Lunatics" is the title of an interesting paper, giving an account of some psychological curiosities. "The Gypsies" is a paper which does not altogether coincide with Mr. Bor row's views of the blessings of life " under the greenwood tree ;" and there are also papers on " Paris in 1863," and the writings of Dr. Trench. The Eclectic I eview. This journal, which is in future to appear under the head of 'llw Eclectic and Congreyationul _Review, is more varied, and consequently more attractive than usual in the present number. It opens with a lengthened essay on the great bird of Florence, followed by a notice of Mr. Allingham's new poem on the duties of an Irish landlord; afterwards we meet with essays on the various interpretations of the 13th chapter of S r. Matthew, and on Dr. Vaughan's Revolutions of England. The notices in "Our Book Club" include a review' of Long fellow's latest volume. ----_ __ MEMOIRS OF JANE CAMERON, rEMALE CONVICT. By a Prison Matron. Two vols.—Once or twice a year ono rises from reading a book with a sense of real gratitude t o the author , and this book is one of these. not know There are man y ways in which it h a s a rare value. We doet an y previous work: for instance, which has throw n suc h li g ht on the life of the professional thi ' class. As a work of art the book has also high claims, Not only is Jennie Cameron a living person, b u t , we may Few almost w li vsianyg, them writers is not a mere lay figure i n the book. l' could have brought ou t so Jennie's lover, " Canniesharply such characters as Jock" and " Black Barney." The artistic tou c h es i n the book are worthy of De Foe.—The Reacler. A Craffar HER, MAJESTY. WINDSOR CASTLE, Dec. 8. The Queen, accompanied by their Royal High' nesses Princess Helena, Princess Louise, Princess Beatrice, and her Serene Highness the Princess Hahnlone, and attended by the Hon. Caroline Cavendish and the Hon. Flora Macdonald, drove to the New Lodge, and honoured the Bilgian Minister and Madame Van de Weyer with a visit. Colonel the Hon. de Ros attended on horseback. Her Majesty held a Council to-day. In attendance were the E Irl Granville, the Duke of Somerset, Earl Russell, Earl de Grey and Ripon, and Viscount Palmerston. The Prince of Wales, by command of the Quee n ' was introduced into the Privy Council. His Royal Highness took his place at the Board. Sir William Gibson-Craig, Bart., Lord Clerk Registrar and Keeper of the Signet in Scotland, I)! command of the Queen, was sworn of her Majee ts. Most Honourable Privy Council. Mr. Helps, the clerk of the Counci!, attended. 'VI. Earl Granville, the Duk e o f S ome rset, and P count Palmerston had audiences of her Majesty. Mutu Coomara Swamy, a native of Ceylon, an d member of the Legislative Council, was presented to the Queen, at an audience, by Earl Russell , t° deliver a book which he had received permission to dedicate to her Majesty. The Duke of Brabant arrived on a visit to the Queen. Lord Talbot de Malahide has succeeded Lord de Tabley as Lord in Waiting. Mr. Ferdinand Richardt has had the honour ° f submitting to the Queen his collection of 800 pai nt ; ings and sketches t a k en i n D enmar k , Sweden, and America. The Prince and Princess of Wales. Her Royal Highness the Princess of Wales vi 6 i le r Windsor Castle on M on d a y an d di ne d with I le " Majesty in the evening. His Royal Highness the Prince of attended by Colonel Keppel, went out hunting Y e ' • terday morning with the h arr i ers an d en j o yed s °ll2 excellent sport. ill It is expected that their Royal Hi leave Frogmore for O s b orne en or a b ou t the ` 2(n or 22d inst. Highnesses The Duke d'Aumale has left his seat cestershiro on a visit to the Earl of Abingdon at lirYtP 3 Abbey. The Duke and Duchess of Somerset leave t rig Admiralty on Friday or S a t ur d a y nex t f or St o ver F ar Devon, to pass the Christmas recess. The Marquis of Bute and M a j or -G enera l an Hon, Mrs, Stuart have ar r i ve d a t th e St . George's hotel. The Earl of Westmoreland is going on fav oll- t ; ably, and hopes are entertained of his early restorati on health. The Earl of Powi s , accompan i e d b y the Counted: of Powis and Ladies H er b er t , i s expected i n town tow sr et the close of the week t o a tt en d t h e we d d i ng of Lady 175°- Graham and Mr. Greville. According to letters received in town yesterdritai from Lambto n C as tl e , D ur h am, t h e C ountess of plirjail and her infant son are progressing favourably. Lord and Lady Wodehouse arrived in toWil terday from Kimberley Park, Norfolk. Lord and Lady Belper arrived in town yesterapi from their seat in Derbyshire. Sty Lord de Lisle and D u dl ey h as l e ft the George's Hotel. The Chancellor of the Exchequer left tvo yesterday for Hawarden Castle, Chester. " he Shakesp ea r e G aze tt e ; a W ee kly Recor d Bt n Proceedin gs R e l at i ve to t he T ercentenary Cel tion," is just now forthcoming. It is intended by its te; to supply a record of all proceedings connected 'ivi° movement for commemorating the three hundredth versary of the birthday of Shakespeare. It will fur lll % information respecting the transactions of the n uruers' a committees at home and abroad, and will al so cons ider 1113 discuss various projects and suggestions as they Ar is s e ; and will open its pages to correspond en t s i n t erested L tw subject. SPIRIT MEDIUMS OUT-DONE !—Mr. J , DZann log' an ingenious optician, who exhibits his cun work at 24, Regent-street, has constructed an instrn o ett " by means of which the spirits whi c h are now hauntinrg tbred several theatres and singing.roones may be seen and Jo a o to yet greater advantage. All sorts of writing on the W 4,, and rapping under tables can be done by Mr. Manai l3 F vo spirits, with an appearance of r ea li t y w hi c h m i g ht de 051 ,... the quickest eye and ear. A hand app ears on t h e ca)1 11 7; it writes a word and rubs it out again, but the speor s : t . feels for it in vain, for neither th e h an d w hi c h wr ites' ° the written words can be found by actu a l t ouc h. 0111,1 to en . phantom can obliterate what the ph an t om has vv , l• tt tt i The experiment is very strange and startling, but t r im science alter all must beat the conjurors. We undo e ye that Mr. Manning and his fellow-opticians will drive Homes and Fosters quite out of the field. n th e A NEW VARIABLE STAR T -, 1 . night of the 28th of July last," writes Mr. 80h.4e15 dell, " I observed that the star No. 4078 of Zone pl f ag . deg. of the Bonner Sternverzeichuiss' was about one s'eg 40i aitudo and a quarter less than its neighbour No. ote d although on the night of the 25th of June I had t oss , down these two stars as being nearly Equal in brigh D o Afterwards, on referring to my notes of reviews tr'cir part of the heavens, made at Mr. Worthington's ola e ti ot tory on August 19, 1859, and June 18, 1860, I foun 3 ole ¢ at the former date both these stars were seen, and wet o7 .7, nearly equal in magnitude, but that a third star, No • was invisible, while uudtr the latter date it is state At t No. 4077 was then visible, and estimated to bo of th, y lIiIIs. magn itude; but no mention is made of the two s ta l l. I'4° II 4078 and 4079. I have since made a careful exami n sea a , of the positions of these and some of the neighbouring' an d have satisfied my s elf th at t h e star seen on J u ne 1860, was No. 4079, an d not N o. 4077, posed, and that therefore both 4077 and 407 8 1 7. %nth that time invisible, or at all events, below th s ,, e o. - 478 magnitude. After the 28th of July last A.,. ith Of gradually diminished in brightness until about the eased, and attained a maximum about the 25th August, when it passed a minimum. It has s incejn b lts as was then : e ll e; magnitude at a minimum was 11.3, and at Waxh uluu vale range of variation being therefore 2.4 magnitudes... n tu des ig ratio of light employed in determining the i s ble id 2 . 512, it follows that the brightness of the new va ,. he nine times greater at maximum than at rainimuu orsj observations made since the 28th of July last , cu _,'_ with those of August 19th, 1859, and June 18th, 10 "_ c ' or io dicate a period of about four months. As two teh: o to g variables had been previously discovered in Aquila , tl variable will, according to Professor Argelander's j• of Octo e s .9, the nomenclature, be denoted by the letter T. The 6 deg' Aquilas brought up to 1855 is 20h. sm. 25'45. plus 13.4 m." seri' THE COURT NEWSMAN is likely to suffer ous blow, says the London Review, in the a 1:01or tion of the lonian Islands to the Crown of Greco 1- i j io many reasons he has taken the lonian Islands m lt i t er v ell especial protection. The Isles of Greece, where ' ° e ices Sappho burned and sang, are quite worthy in fiat O ti , e ir of the distinction. Their history, their climate, a ad co y figs, all render them illustrious. Nobody , therefor !lot c i o f plains of their figuring in the most fashionable colt2l33Pie every daily paper. Every one who reads his in, aril; journal carefully knows, by long ex perience, that tilt 1 °,„,., three great political events which are always happ 0 1 7 3 , and which seem to occupy the attention of the Court I der ° ,O man in proportion to their undoubted importance. 0, Majesty has alway s been walking on the slopes. Th.: o°l3i BYLnagstilys , a d h e v s a p Y a s tc a h cc es "n ar P e an a Y lA i v n a g ys arriving f somebody in LIP ;Ile carriage.B e ar ie c Lord High Commissioner of the lonian Islands. 'ti thybe' arrival of the lonian letter-bag is usually thus pan n led i v , f or e Europe , a s it it were a f resh birth in the Royal foul;I: r c ooy m , :t r li L ss o i i l d n . e L r i i e s u a te l n ii a g n h t l , y ex fa c v e o p t t r i r n e z d i s not known. All th at can be said is that the Lon ., 3ti ioo' land, whose ruissiv • a are as punctually acknowled half his chances in f as hi ona bl e life. His letters 0 . ing England inv ar i a bl y di v i de pu b l i c atten ti o n E it ' Ape cl i th e e re G on o ' ver N no o r u o tL i bb ' most notable celebrities. On some fitful occasions, the occasional flashes of intelligence as to the conduct business of th e St ate come to us on t h e c ame high au t b°rl At these times, we learn in general that the Duke ) 1 ;' 0 castle has transacted business at the Foreign Of le (3- .„. anuounoement which, in the opinion of the 0.--c ve ry torian, is not to be made lightly or with respect t,),burst head of a Government department. After such au 011`,0di of comuinicativeness, the official historian relapses (Iwo/ into his observation of the chaplains, the gam" - I ni g s ! ti n- w rir the pony carriages, coupled always with the epistoiftever performances of the Lord High Commissioner. Alia` c o l be the reason, the lonian Islands seem thoroughly upon his mind, Every morning, as we take up tit_ls-` at breakfast, we say to ourselves, "Here are th es e; v este r. of the Blest again :''—" Despatches w ere received y es is day at the Colonial Office licin the Lord High C OC t t rn tio sioner of the lonian Islands. Despa.,ches were seri 0 ~,j o Lord High Commissioner of the lonian Islanclsui• nrar llf official chronicler's occupat ion seems likely to be su torate, shortened by the Eng l is h resignation a lonian rr Mr. Cobden and the " Times," [ln penning the following communication, Mr. Cobden appears to us to have been quite unneces sarily angry. W e give insertion to it in our columns simply because we regard it as a literary curiosity. At the same time, that we cannot but regret that a man of such sound judgment, of such keen intellect, and, generally speaking, of such imperturbable and statesmanlike equanimity shoufd have allowed himself to be disturbed into so very flagrant a manifestation of virulence, we cannot for one instant believe that a virulence, so coarsely expressed and really and truly so wholly unpro voked, can be of the slightest possible detriment to the Times ] —ED. SUN. Mr. Cobden presents his compliments to the editor of the Star, and will be obliged by his giving publicity to the accompanying letter, which has been refused insertion in the Times, Midhurst, Dec. 8. "TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES.' J• "Sir,—The following is extracted from your yesterday's Leading article : " Then, though a small State may have something to lose by change, it has usually more to gain ; and so it comes n os ass that it looks upon any attempt to reconstruct the p, or retorm the institution s of Europe, with something of that satisfaction with which the poor might regard Mr. Bright's proposition for a division among them of the lands of the rich, or the Roman plebeians might hang on the lips of Ciracchus when he rose to expound to them his last plan for a new colony, with large grants of land to every citi • zen who should join it.' " Without communicating with Mr. Bright I trouble you with a few words on this gross literary outrage,which concerns not him alone, but every public man. To utter a syllable to prove that the above assertion that Mr. Bright advo cated a division of the lands of the rich among the poor is a groundless and gratuitous falsehood would be to offer an insult to one who has done more than probably any other public man to popularise those economical truths on which the rights of property are based. To say that it is a foul libel for which the publisher is amenable to law were be side the question, because the object of the calumny would scorn any other court of appeal than that of public opinion. But a wider question is forced on your attention by this specimen of your too habitual mode of dealing, not merely with individuals, but with the interests of society. A tone of pre-eminent unscrupulousness in the discussion of poli tical questions, a contempt for the rights and feelings of others, and an unscrupulous disregard of the claims of consistency and sincerity on the part of its writers, have long been recognised as the distinguishing characteristics of the Times, and placed it in marked con trast with the rest of the periodical press, including the penny journals of the metropolis and the provinces, Its writers are, I believe, betrayed into this tone mainly by their reliance on the shield of an impenetrable secrecy. No gen tleman would dream of saying unler th e res p ons ibili t y o f his signature what your writer said of Mr. Bright yesterday. I will not stop to remark on the deterioration of character which follows when a man of education and rare ability thus lowers himself—ay, even in his own eyes—to a con dition of moral cowardice; for will h e d e ny that if he were to meet Mr. Bright i n the club or in the H ouse of Commons, with the k nowledge that his secret was divulged, he would cower with conscious inferiority before the man he had stabbed in the dark ? This, how ever, is his own affair, But there is another aspect of the subject in which the public is directly interested, " In the present management of the Times there is one essential departure from the plan on which it was con ducted 20 or 30 years ago which distinguishes it from all other journals. They who associate in the higher political circles of the metropolis know that the chief editor and the manager of the Times, while still maintaining a strict in • eognito towards the public, drop the mask with very suffi cient reasons in the presence of those poweriul classes who are at once the dispensers of social distinction and (on which I might have something to say) of the patronage of the Go vernment. We all know the man whose fortune is derived from the Times; we know its manager; its only avowed and responsible editor—he of the semi-official correspon dence with Sir Charles Napier in the Baltic—through whose hands, though he never pen a line himself, every slander in its leaders must pass—is as well known to us as the chief official at the Home Office. Now, the ques tion is forced on us whether we who are behind the scenes are not bound, in the interests of the uninitiated public and as the only certain mode of abating such out rages as this, to lift the veil and dispel the delusion by which the limes is enabled to pursue this game of secrecy to the public and servility to the Government—a game (I purposely u se t h e word) w hi c h secures f or its connections anonymous system. the corrupt a d vantages, wh il e d en yi ng t o th e public its own boasted ben e fi ts o f t h e "It will b e we ll f or pu bli c me n to decide, each in his own case (for my se lf I h ave no d o ubt on the sulject), whether, in response to such attacks as these, they will continue to treat the I lines as an impersonal myth; or whether, on the contrary, they will in future summon the responsible editor, himma p na u ge manager, by or n name me t proprietor o tte obloquy to the h hawaits a r w o h f i p e ub l i c he opinion, t and hold traducer and calumniator in every other walk of political and social life.—l am, &c., " RICIIARD COBDEN. "Midhurst, Dcc. 4." THE SUPPOSED CONFEDERATE STEAMER PAM PERO.—We learn that the issue of these private and preliminary examinations as to the character and destina tion of this vessel, which have been in progress for some time, has been that the law advisers of the Crown have re solved upon instituting a formal complaint and prosecution. Mr. James Webster is agent for the defence, and we under stand that a very strong bar has been retained on both sides, It is also said that this is not the only case of the sort likely to become the subject of judicial inquiry in Scotland.— North .British (Glasgow) Na?(. TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. SIR,—We are induced to solicit the powerful aid of The Sun to enable us to lay the claims of the National Lifeboat Institution before the British public during the present un precedented stormy period. In consequence of the liberality of that public, the insti tution has been enabled during the past twelve years to increase the number of its lifeboat stations from 12 to 125, so it may now be truly said that a lifeboat is to be found on every dangerous point of our coast where a sufficient num ber of men are located to work it. But this very extended field of the operations of the in stitution has necessarily involved a large and increasing expenditure, not only in maintaining its great fleet of life boats, but also in rewarding the gallant men who are ever ready to man them. But the Institution does more than reward the men who go into its own boats, it also grants liberal payments to per sons who, either in their own boats or by any other means, are instrumental in rescuing the shipwrecked sailors. Thus it is that between 500 and 600 wrecked persons are now saved every year by the lifeboats of the institution and other means, for which services it grants rewards. The perusal of the reports of the dreadful effects of the late storm, and happily also of the successful efforts of so many daring services of our lifeboats, which saved during rnursday and Friday last 125 poor fellows from a watery grave, cannot fail to excite the sympathy of every one. We will only add that contributions are received for the Lifeboat Institution by all the London and county bankers, and by its secretary, Mr. Richard Lewis, at 14, John-street, Adelphi.—We are, sir, your obedient, servants, THOMAS BARING, Chairman. THOMAS CHAPMAN, Deputy-Chairman 14, John-street, Adelphi, London, N . Y.C., Dec. 8. UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENCE, CAMBRIDGE, Dec. 8. BROWNE SCHOLARSHIP. There will be an examination of candidates for the Browne scholarship, lately held by Mr. Vim. Henry Stone, scholar of Trinity College, commencing on Monday, Feb. 1, 1861, at 9 o'clock. Any undergraduate may be a candidate for the said scholarship, provided he be not of more than three years' standing from the time of his first residence in the university. The names of candidates are to be made known to the vice-chancellor by their respective tutors not later than the Monday next before the commencement of the examination. CRAVEN SCHOLARSHIP. There will be an examination for the Craven scholarship, lately held by Henry. Sidgwick, M.A., of Trinity College, commencing on Monday, February 1, 1864, at 9 o'clock. The names of the candidates must be made known to the vice-chancellor by their respective tutors not later than the Monday next before the commencement of the exa mination. LAW. The examination for the law and history tripos, and for ;he ordinary degree of 8.L., will commence on Thursday, ',he 17th inst„ at 9 a.m., in the senate house. MARKETS —This Day. Fresh up to our market this morning the arrivals of home grown wheat were very moderate. Good and fine dry samples moved off slowly, at Monday's quotations ; other wise, the trade was dull, at quite that day's fall in the cur rency. With foreign wheat the market was by no means exten sively supplied. Sales, however, progressed slowly in all descriptions, at about stationary prices. Floating cargoes of grain were in slow request, at late rates. The barley trade was very quiet, and the show of samples was tolerably large. The trade, with the exception of good and fine malting parcels, ruled quiet, on former terms. The malt trade was in a sluggish state, yet no change took place in prices. The supply of oats on sale was moderate. On the whole, he demand ruled steady, and the quotations were supported. Beans and peas sold heavily, at barely late rates. Barrel flour was in moderate request, at full prices. English, Spanish, and French qualities moved off steadily, at late rates. ARRIVALS THIS WEEK. Wheat. Barley. Malt. Oata. Flout. 140 210 340 I 1,170 290 Irish — 000 b'oreig,n 0,970 14,700 I 1,180 940 — siu, 1,210 brls. BOROUGH HOP. Our market is firm, at full quotations. English qualities command 90s to 170 s; and foreign, 70s to 160 s per cwt. WHITECHAPEL. The supply of meat is moderate, and the trade for prime qualities is very fair. Bed, from 3s Od to 4s 2d; mutton, 3s Gd to 4s 8d ; vial, 3s 8d to 4a 8d; and pork, 3s (id to 4s Gd per 811). by the carcase. PRUSSIA THINKS OF WAR.—Thero are at Berlin eeveral pamphlets treating on the best way of fighting the French, or anybody. We notice "Die Offensive der Preussischen Armee entworfen von W. von der Herde," and "Der Kampfweiso der Franzosen z t beg,egnen," by the same author. "Is TILE SUN A COMET 9" a brochure by Mal ze nauer, is among the recent publications of the German press. CAMPBELL'S BRILLIANT CONVERSATIONAL POWERS --I remember being told by a personage who was both a very popular writer and a very brilliant converser, that the poet Campbell reminded him of Gold smith—his conversation was so inferior to his fame. I could not deny it ; for I had often met Campbell in general society, and his talk had disappointed me. Three days after-. wards, Campbell asked me to come and sup with him tete d-tete. I did so. I went at 10 o'clock. I stayed till dawn; ive and all my recoll ec ti ons o f th e mos t sparkling talk I ever heard in drawing-rooms afford nothing toenu,, equal, that the riotous a ffl uence o f w it, o f h um our, of fancy, of g the great lyrist poured forth in his wondrousf: monologue. Sir Bt t' Monologue it was ; he had it all to hira,_ei -LYtton's Caxtoniana.