The Sun. — London, England, 1863-06-10 00:00:00

ATLANTIC AND GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY. (NEW YORK DIVISION.) COUPONS DITE Ist July next will be PAID. in London, at the C :t fated Bank (Limited), 4, Lombard - street, Lon don, at trie rate of 4s. to the dollar. London, No. 2, Old Broad-street, June 9, 1863. NATIONAL PROVINCI L BANK OF ENGLAND. 112, Bishopsfrate-street, London, June 9. IRS. The DIRECTORS of the NATIONAL PROVINCIAL BANK of ENGLAND HEREBY GIVE NOTICE. That a HALF-YE ABLY DIVIDEND, at the rate of Eight per cent. per annum. and a HALF-YEARLY BONUS of Six per cent.,'will he PAYABLE on the Company', Stock on and after the 9th day of .Jul: next, when then •vidend and Bonus Warrants will he obtained at the • omp, N'S Office, 112, Bishopsgate-Street. or at the different Branches. The Transfer Books will be Closed on and after Thursday, the 11th instant, uni) the Dividend and Bonus become payable. By Order of the Court of Directors. A. ROBERTSON, Agent and Manager. THE ONLY OFFICE WHOSE BONDS ANTI POLICIES OF GUA RANTEE ARE ACCEPTED BY THE TREASURY, CUSTOMS, INLAND REVENUE GENERAL POST OFFICE. WAR, ADMI• RALTY, HOME, COLONIAL, INDIA, AND OTHER GOVERN MENT DEPARTMENTS. T HE EUROPEAN ASSURANCE SOCIETY. DIRECTORS IN LONDON. HENRY WICKHAM WICKHAM, Esq., M.P., Chairman, John Cheetuam, Esq., Stalybridg.. John Field, Esq. ' Wa!nford Court, City. Charles Forster, Esq., M.P. f,r Richard Francis George, Esq , Bath. Henry H. Harrison, Esq., Hamilton-place, St. John's -wood. Thomas C. Hayward, Esq., Minories and Highbury. John HedginP, Esq., Cavendish Club. James Edward M`connell, Esq., Wolverton. C, W. Reynolds, Esq., Eaton-place, Belgravia. Richard Spooner, Esq., late her Majesty's Commissioner of Customs, Bomb,,y. H. Wickham Wickham, Esq., M.P. fo- Bradford. Thomas Winkworth, Esq., Gresham Club, and Canonbury. J. P. Brown-Westhead, Eq., M.P. for York. Security is provided in approved cases for Officers of Bank ing and Commercial Est.blishments, Public Companies, Municipal Corporations, and for other places of trust. Life Assurance may be combined with Guarantee on ad vantageous terms. Prospectuses, Forms of Proposal, and every information may be obtained from the Chief Offices, 2, Waterloo-place, Tall-mall, London ; and 30, G orge-street, Edinburgh. NORTH BRITISH AND MERCANTILE INSURANCE COMPANY. Established 1809. Incorporated by !loyal Charter and Special Acts of Parliament. ACCUMULATED AND INVESTED FUNDs, £2,122,828. ANNUAL REVENUE, £422,401. LONDON BOARD. John White Cater, Esq., IP. du Pre Grenfell, Esq. Chairman. A. Klockmann, Esq. Charle • Morrison, Esq., De- John Monett, Esq. putt' ( hairman. Junius S. Morgan, Esq. A. De Arroyave, Esq. G. Garden Nicol, Esq. Edward Cohen, Esq. John 11. Wm. Schroder, Esq. James du Buisson, Esq. George Young, Esq. EX-DIRECTORS. A. 11. Campbell, Esq. I Hobert Smith, Esq, P. C. Cavan, Esq. Frederic Somes, Esq. P. P. Ralli, Esq. Manager of Fire Department—George 11. Whyting. 11lanager of Life Department—W. F. Birkmyre. Superintendent of Foreign Department—G. H. Burnett. Secretary—F. W. Lance. General Manager—David Smith. FIRE DE PARTMENI. - - The Company zrints Insurances against Fire in the United Kingdom, and all foreign countries. Mercantile Risks ;n the Port of London accepted at re duced rates. Losses promptly and liberally settled. Foreign Risks.—The Director=, having a practical know ledge of foreign countries, are prepared to issue Policies on the most favouraqe terms. In all cases a discount will be allowed to Merchants and others effecting such Insurances, LIFE DEPARTMENT The following Statement exhibits the improvement effected daring the las - few years : No. of Policies Issued. Sums. Premiums. 1858 1859 6CS . .. 449,913 18 , 0 1861 1862 1,1,37 Thus in five years the number of Policie , issued was 3,623, assuring the large sum of £2,928,947. The leading features of the Office are :- 1. Entire Se urity to Assurers. 2. The large Bonus additions already declared, and the prospect of a further Bonus at the next investiga tion. 3. The advantages afforded by varied Tables of premiums —unrestricted conditions of Policies—and general liberality in dealing with the A Hared. Forms of Proposal and every information will be furnished on application at the READ OFFICES • LONDON. 58, Threadneedle-street. 4, New Bank Buildings. EDINBIIEGIT...64, Princes-street. NORTH BRITISH AND MERCANTILE INSURANCE COMPANY. WEST-END OFFICE : 8, WATERLOO -PLACE, PALL-MALL. Secretary—ALEX. J. RUSSELL. THE RESIDENTIAL CLUBS COMPANY (Limited). Incorporated under "The Companies Acts, 1262," whereby the Liability of each Shareholder is limited to the amount of his shares. No. 22,137. ._. . . MRS. BROTHERTON'S I';EW NOVEL. Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., RESPECTABLE SINNERS. By MRS. BROTHERTON, Author of " Arthur Brandon." Hurst and Blaokett, Publishers, 13, Great Marlborough street. THE HON. MRS. NORTON'S NEW NOVEL. Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols. , THIRD EDITION ot .“ LOST AND SAVED." By the Hon. MRS. NORTON. " Lost and Saved' is a novel of rive excellence ; fresh in its thought, artistic in its grouping, shrewd and Subtle in its character-painting, and with a brave soul speaking through it . I t i s Mrs. Norton's best prose work; and, dis tinctively original, as every work of true genius must be, its place is beside the best contemporary fiction."—Examiner. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. SEA. —FELLOWS and CO., Shipbrokers, 127. Fenchurch-Street, E.O , require MIDSHIPMEN and FOUR First-class APPRENTICES in an A 1 clipper India man. 1,50) tons. Premium moderate, returned in wages. Also stout Lads, without premium, for other ships. Wages £35. THE SECOND EDITION.-MR. HENRY KINGSLEY'S NEW NOVEL, Au S T I N ELL IO T, Is now ready, 2 vols., 21s. Macmillan and Co., 23, Henrietta-street, Covent-garden ; and Cambridge. TO CHRISTIANS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD.—An ADDRESS from the CHRISTIANS of ALL DENOMINATIONS in the CONFEDERATE STATES of AMERICA, signed by ne , irly One Hundred Ministers of the Gospel, in THE INDEX of June 11.—Pub lished every Thursday, at 13, Bouverie-street, 1 4 leet-street, E.C. Price ed. THE CZAR'S DREAM, by " JOHN DAVIS," with Anticipations of Bibury and Stockbridge, by " BEACON" (late of Bell's Life); and all the Sporting News of the Week—see THE SPORTING GAZETTE (Limited) of SATURDAY, June 13, the only paper that prophecied Maccaroni and Lord Clifden first and second for the Derby, Queen Bertha for the Oaks, and the Ranger for the Grand Prix de Paris.—Price 3d. ; Stamped, 4d. Office-14. York street, Covent-gaiden; and to be had of all newsagents. SAWYER'S FAMOUS LONDON DINNER FOR THIS DAY. At 2s. M. each Person. SOUPS. Green Pea. Madellene. FISH. Fried Fillets of Brill. Soles ala Hollandaise. ENTREES. Mutton Cutlets ala Jardiniere. Vol au Vol ala Bechamel. JOINTS. Roast Beef. Roast Mutton. • SWEETS. Macaroni Puddings. Cheese Cakes. Cheese and Salad. An extensive and carefully selected stock of FRENCH, RHENISH, MOSELLE, and other WINES, imported ex pressly for the London Dinner. THE LONDON, 191, FLEET-STREET. T H E 0 X F OR D, OXFORD STREET. Every Evening will be performed Selections from the following Operas Verdi's LA FORZA. DEL DESTINO ; and Flotow's MARTHA. Supported by Miss Russell. Miss Townley, &c.; Messrs. Albert, Green, Bernardi, Huish, Kimberley, and W. Evans, with full band and chorus. Conducted by Mr. Jonghmans. Drew Dean's Flute Solos ITNSWORTH, the modern Demosthenes. Eugene, W. Randall, J. Hutchenson, and the marvellous ARTHUR and BERTRAND. "These two Parisian clowns have carried the art of tumbling to apparently the highest pitch of perfection, and it is impossible even for the most staid of visitors to avoid being amused by their original gambols. They elicit shouts of laughter and applause."—Times, April 7, 1863. CANTERBURY HALL AND FINE ARTS GALLERY. NOTICE.- ENTIRE CHANGE OF ENTERTAINMENT. This Evening the Marvellous ARTHUR and BERTRAND, the Two Fren h Clowns. ARTHUR LLOYD'S burlesque Drama, arranged expressly for him. A. B. HOLLINGSWORTH'S new Comicalities, S z e, SAM COLLINS, with new Songs. UNSWORTH, the celebrated Stump Orator. EUGENE, and G. HUTCHINSON. GRAND SELECTIONS from OPERAS, GLEES, and CANTATAS. Principal Artistes—Miss Russell. Miss Townley ; Mr. Green, Signor Bunali, and Signor Tivoli. Conductor, Mr. Jonghmans. Admission—Hall, 6d. ; stalls and balcony, ls, ROYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE. —Immense Success of the Great Spanish Gymnasts, the RISARELIS. OYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE. The Jai admirers of Leotard are respectfully invited to witness BALAGER' PERFORMANCES on the TRAPEZE.— FIRST WEEK. Capital £130,000, in 26,0'0 shares of £5 each, with power to increase. First issue 13,000 shares. Deposit Ns. per share, to be paid on application, and 10s. per share on allotment. No call will be made until the contracts for the ground, and for the building of one clubhouse, shall have been signed, and three months' notice will be given if all subsequent calls. Each call not to exceed £1 per share. COUNCIL. Edw"ard Hates, Esq., North Frith, Tunbridge. Robert Levick. Esq., Horuchurch, near Romford, Essex. J. G. IVlalcolmson, Esq., Junior United Service Club. Rothwell Pounsett. Esq. (Grimbie and Co.), London. Barnet Phillips, Esq. (L. and B. Phillips and Cq,, East India Merchants), London. Lieut.-Col. Wheatley, 17, Wilton-place, Belg - rave-square. BANKERS —The Union Bank of England and France, 83, King William-street, City. ARCHITECT—John Giles, Esq., 2, Verniam-buildings, Gray's inn. SOLICITORS—Messrs. Hancock, Saunders, and Hawksford, 36, 'Carey-street, Lincoln's-inn. A EDITORS —Henry Lloyd Morgan, Esq., Walbrook-build ings ; Edwin Galsworthy, Esq., 32, York-place, Portman square. SECRETARY (pro tem.) —Robert De Neufrille Lucas, Esq. orricEs-1, Charlotte-row, Mansion-house. E.C. In the great increase made by the metropolis of late years, the residential and domestic wants of a large class of the community have been overlooked. Whilst aristocratic clubs have multiplied, and model lodging-houses for the working classes have been erected in different localities, the conve nience of the middle classes, in this respect, has been wholly forgotten ; and it is the object of the Council of the Residen tial Clubs Company to supply that desideratum by the erec tion of suitable buildings, combining comfort with economy. On this subject the leading article in the "Times" of the 28th April observes : " Clubs are one of the most remarkable and beneficial pro ducts of modern civil) sation, and their advantages are not nearly developed. Among the upper classes they exercise the same control over the condu t and deportment of men as general society exercises over the conduct of women. A man with black mark upon his character has no chance of getting into a respectable club ; a man who does a dis honourable act is expelled from his club. The clubs, with their ballots, their committees, and their power of expulsion, keep up the tone of manners in this country. They are courts of honour as well as large families of equals. We should like to see associations exercising a like influence among the middle classes and among the workmen. We should like to see them a test of characrer as well as a means of comfort to the humble, as they are to the wealthy." The object of the Residential they Company is to provide bachelors of limited income with gentlemanlike abodes, in the metronolis and suburbs, embracing meat of the advan tages of the principal club-houses, thus combining style, comfort, society, and amusements with economy. At present, the cheer' ssness of hired lodgings, and the want of society, to) often induce the desire to seek amusement at question able places of public resort. MODE or OPERATION. It is proposed to purchase or take upon leases sufficient ground in London and the suburbs, easy of access by rail and road, and thereupon to erect commodious and substantial edifices, each building to contain a sufficient number of cham bers (all having fire-places), club, dining, reception, and read ing rooms, kitchens, baths , and other conveniences ; the whole to be completely and appropriately furnished, including plate, linen, and all requisites for domestic use. The Suburban Residential Clubs will be surrounded b gardens, cricket and arch ery grounds, &o. A sufficient staff of domestic servants will be provided, suitably attired. The rent of the chambers will vary, from 30 to 50 guineas per annum. A fixed moderate tariff will be tublished, and a table d'hdte served at separate hours, thus will the members have entire control over their daily expenditure. The reading room will be supplied with writing materials and copies of the principal London journals, reviews, and Other periodicals. A laundry' Will he established upon an economical footing, and thus enable the members to have their washing performed at a lower rate than they otherwise could do. The Council v,lll be invested with power to make and publish bye-laws for the regulation and good order of the establishment. The advantages to be derived from the operations of the Company are security against impositio i, facility and cer tainty in the administration of a small income, the indepen dence of a home in an establishment of high order and character, amusements hitherto attainable only by the wealthy, nd a sate and profitable investment for capital, on which, from careful estimates, a net profit of from 12 to 15 per cent. may be confidently anticipated. There will be an entrance fee of two guineas, and an annual subscription of two guineas. From registered proprietors of not less thanlo shares, who m a y desire to reside at the Clubs, and who shall be duly elected, no entrance fee will be required. They will also have the preference in the selection of any roo ms w hi c h may b e vacant. It is the intention of the Council to commence operations by the erection and opening of one suburban building with as little (lelay as p ssible. Two sites have already been pro posedet u ous to the Crystal Palace, and within five minutes' walk - c011'.4 of the railway stations to London-bridge, Far- ringdon-street. Charing-ere:es, and Victoria-street. Other a rrangemen ts her efici al to the members are in contemplation. Plans of the first buildingbuildin will be shortly ready at the offices of the Coany. The C oun cil have already received notice of applications for the allotment of over 4,000 shares. The liabilit o f s hareholders is limited to the amount for which they subscribe. Applications for shares may be made in the usual form to the bankers, solicitors (I)lessrs. Scott and Silvester, brokers, s, 7, Lotlibury). or to the secretary of the company ; but no ap plicafion will be entertained unless the deposit of 10s. per share shall have been previously made to the bankers of the company. This sum will be returned in full in the event of no allotment being made. ROYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE. This magnificent Building, the Best Ventilated and Coolest Place of Resort in London, is OPEN DAILY from Twelve to Five FREE OF CHARGE. The Choicest Wines and Refreshments. ARGYLL RO OM S.-JULLIEN'S PROMENADE CONCERTS. NOTlCE.—During the Week the Selections will be—" Il Trovatore "—" La Huguenots "—" La Forza del Destino," &c., at Eleven o'clock. Jullien's Grand Descriptive Galop, THE DERBY, To he dedicated to the Owner of the Winning Horse. LEVY, the great wonder on the Cornet-a-Piston, plays from half-past Nine to Twelve. MR. T. CARRICK begs to announce to bis Artist Friends and the Public, that his Photographic ii,stablishment, 32, Regent-street, Piccadilly-circus, is now in full operation. Cartes de Visite, 10 for 10s. 6d; 21 for £l. Miniatures on Ivory, Marble, and the Photographic base in his former styles. HOME and FOREIGN INQUIRY OFFICE.— Confidential inquiries and legal investigations pri vately instituted with the utmost fidelity and despatch. in England and all parts on the Continent, by Mr. POLLAKY, 14, George-street, Mansion-house, E.C. ANEVER FAILING REMEDY...- Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS ' pre ,ared without any mercurial ingredient, from the recipeof Dr. ' , eott, of Bromley, Kent, will be found invaluable to all who -uffer from bilious and liver complaints, indigestion, wind, -pasms, giddiness, dizziness of the eyes, &o. For habitual ostiveness, as a family aperient medicine, and as a purifier - 4 the blood, they are truly excellent; mild in their opera rion and grateful to 'he stomach, they create appetite, pro mote digestion, and strengthen the whole nervous system. Sold by W. Lambert, 8, King William-street, Charing-cross. London, and by most druggists, in boxes,ls. lid., and three times the quantity in one, 2s. 9d. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green package, with " William Lambert," engraved on the stamp. SEA. —MIDSHIPMEN required for splendid ships for Australia and India. Premium, 50 to 60 guineas, may be paid in two instalments. Apprentices also wanted, with and without premium.—Apply to W. Suther land, ship and passage broker, 11, Fenchurch-buildings, by 107, Fenchurch-street. Established 1851. HERR SPRENGER'S MORNING CONCERT will take place at. the HANOVER -SQUARE ROOMS, on TUESDAY, 16th inst. Artistes—Lemmons-Sherrington, Louisa Vining, Elvira Behrens, Shepherd Ley, Rela ardt, Allan Irving, Regondi, and Booth. Conductor, Herr Ganz. Tickets, 10s. 6d. and 75., at the rooms, and of Herr Sprenger, 35, Clarendon-road, Notting-hill. TEA. —MOORS BROTHERS respectfully inti mate that their New Prospectus is now ready. 'They especially recommend their improved Family Tea, reduced to 3s. 2d. ; Souchomr, reduced to 3s. ed . ; mixed Assam, re duced to 3s. Bd. ; and the finest Assam, reduced from 4s. 4d. to 3s. 11d. per lb. ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL, in the immedi a t e v i c i n ity o f the Great Northern Grav's-inn nn Rail way Terminus, at King's-cross. Patron—The QUEEN. President —The Duke of BUCCLEUCH, N.G. Treasurer—Edward Masterman, Esq. This was the first hospital to introd uce th e p r inciple of free and instant admission to the destitute sick, without the for mality of governors' letters. It is entirely devoted to desti tution in its most pitiable form—viz., that which Is accom pm:lied by sickness and disease, and is now of sufficient magnitude that, with adequate support, it may be rendered capable of admitting into its wards a very large proportion of the casual sick of this great, metropolis. It requires but the funds in order to have 500 re d s available for the reception of these the most wretched of our Yellow-creatures. Moreover, it gratuitously affords medical advice and medicine to more, on the average, than 3,0t0 out-patients a week. The Weekly Board feel it their imperative duty to make an EARNEST APPEAL to the public for continued supp t , to enable them to admit and relieve the distressing cases that daily present themselves. Contributions are received by the Treasurer, Edward Mas(erman, Esq., Nicholas-lane; also by Mess rs . C outts and Co. ; Drummond and Co. ; Herries and Co. ; Ransom and Co.;- Prescott, Grote, and Co.; Smith, Payne, and Co. ; Glyn and Co. ; Jones Loyd and Co.; Barclay and Co. ; Denison and Co. ; W Mauls, Deacon, and Co. ; Overend, Gurney, and Co. ; Nisbet and Co. ; Messrs. J. Barned and Co., Liverpool .and at the Hospital STANFORD S. SEIM, Secretary. present arrived, for he evidently entertained no hope of their producing immediately ths desired result. Indeed, considering the self-confident and sanguine tone which g,enerally characterises his lordship's an nouncements to the b unseen the subject of his foreign policy, there was something touchingly appealing in his peroration—" I ask w i t h h um ility, because I feel how incapable lam o f con d uc ting affairs of such great difficulty, but being responsible for the conduct of these negotiations, I do venture to ask your lordships to pause at this time, and to await the result of further communications." That these communications have been mode with the best intentions and in a most pallier spirit we do not doubt ; that they ought to hale been made with the view of clearing the ground is also extremely , probable ; but that " wh en h er M a j es ty's Govern ment fearlessly produce s t o P ar li amen t the results at which they have arri ve d," t h ey w ill be " obliged to say that, after all our efforts, ye have failed in obtaining those advantages which the Poles had expected to gain," we most confidently predict. The Government will then f ee l, w h en the exhaustive process has been complet e d, th at th e question will have been cleared of ma n y o f t h e difficulties which now complicate it, and will pres( a t itself for solu tion under another form. Lord Russell apparently has very little confidence in the armistice which has been proposed being accepted, The question whe ther it is possible to have an armstice or not is sur rounded by immense difficulties. It is surrounded by such immense difficulties as makes me hesitate to give any assurance to the noble earl that we can come to any satisfactory termination of the discus sion." We have already pointed out what those difficulties were. If the ermistice is allowed to take the form of an amnesty, it will be unanimously re jected by the Poles. The only armistice which they are likely to accept must be based upon two condi tions —one, that they are allowed to retain their arms, and the military advantages, whatever they may be, which they now enjoy; the other, that the armistice should be extended to every point not merely of the kingdom, but in the provinces where any insurrectionary movement exists. Thi s w ill b e paractically recognising them as belligerents, and will give them an opportunity during the interval of negotiations of taking advan tage of the respite to raise money, import arms and ammunition, and consolidate their system of civil government to which no armistice could apply; it would entitle them to a national flag, and would in many respects place them in a much more favourable position for the resumption of hos tilities, more especially if the armistice could be protracted over the winter. Under these circum stances it is not likely that the Russians will con sent to a description of armistice which would only be agreed to by the Poles as a measure of strategy; for the chances of any favourable solution of the question by the discussion of the six points pro posed by Austria are infinitesimal. Already a diffie culty has arisen with respect to the second point, and Austria has been obliged to submit that the assimilation of Poland to Galicia with reference to national representation did not correspond to the spirit of the treaties of 1815. By those treaties a distinction was made between the kingdom and the provinces. To the former the Emperor Alex ander granted an independent constitution and a national army, while to the Austrian and the Prus sian, no less than to the Russian Polish provinces, national institutions and a national representation were intended by the treaties to be accorded. While, Caerefore, Austria might stipulate that so far as the provinces were concerned they should have institutions granted to them similar to those conceded by her to Galicia, the kingdom would not be satisfied with any such limited measure o f con cession. In fact, it ./ is extremely doubtful whether, if the treaties of 1815 were complied with in the most liberal sense, and those national institutions which it was evidently the intention of Europe to guarantee were recognised, the Poles would now be satisfied: But inasmuch as the proposals of Austria fall far short of this, we may take it for granted that even if the weighty matter of the armistice were settled, negotiations would break down upon the points which would still have to be considered, more especially as it would be in the interest of Poland only to entertain them in order to improve her military position. Russian states men cannot be blind to these considerations; and while, therefore, we do not see what other course it was open for the Government to pursue under the circumstances, we cannot hope from it a solu tion of the difficulty. Meanwhile Austria has shown a very proper sense of the obligation she is under to adopt a decided policy in a matter in which she is most nearly concerned, and we trust that she will be induced, by the support which has been accorded to her efforts thus far, to take a course which may conduce to the settlement of the Polish question in a way satisfactory to that nation, while it will give her an opportunity of contrasting the services she with monarch the a f a will thus render to the caus e o f lib er ty an d consti ovaetrnmbyentth,e blowsanother h recentlye r great ut levelled nal g bh a t German Power. 411 ...74...i1iz: - 'o' 't. - - t lt.4 * ' tiV C'ln . - Xt4 4. ir, , .k iii , • ?iritdr,-: .... '''' '. " . ' 1 . -• , cL_' I.P" z - 8.1.- -- ',.,, •i. - ~- t 1 h i ' 4, , P-A , -^c ‘ i t:.‘%/24iC, , • mi.., ~- . 4, ' A. • , ' . --. , ~,,,:, kk \ l‘. , `,, • ,-....; ,!-....,' ~.._ , , ' .4 1 - Y•4 L' ' .4;v, 4 ,• '.. ' ts ' 7 ' W . , 44 ' --- - .-'', `-'4:- '.., 4 7 I _ ' - ' -- -ViaL .... 4 -,. Ain.,lll. , , ----. 4 \ _ 4 ' ': 1 7, --1 4,77.., ; % - 4. : ' ''' - %v) : •••• WekPl . '"- : 10 . 5 '9444,1 'DROIT. 4 ' IN ' VNk -, .4.'"- . 4 % DIE 1 ,64 4 '44 l§jt: ' te ' . . il '' r :,, ~.,, ...,-....:..„, THE SUN", LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, JUNE 10, 1863, HERALD.--The citizens o f L on d on h ave b een showing the illustrious Princess who is one day, in the natural order of things, to hold the scept re o f the British Isles, that the enthusiastic devotion which greeted her re ce p t i on amongst us three months ago is part of that old-fashioned loyalty which suffers little from the influence of time. From Marlborough House to the Guildhall the metropolis poured out its countless crowds of ad miring spectators, and the welcome that greeted the Royal lady on her first arrival amongst us from the home of her fathers lost none of its warmth through the intermediate experience we have had of the merits that later have been justifying it. The visit to the City magnates was marked by none of the contretemps which the gaieties and triumph which marked cast a shade o ver marked the proces sion and illuminations that did honour to the reception of the Princess and the marriage of the Royal pair. All that a careful and long-sighted organisation could do to secure order in the visit and return was brought under requisition, and all that money could effect to make the Guildhall worthy of the historical pageant of which it was the scene bestowed with a profuse hand and an amount of taste not usual in civic festivities. Our reporters have already done justice to the decorations of the Guildhall. The reception hall is admitted to ha ve been a model of good taste in the most splendid of its developments. The predominant hue, a light cream or stone colour, assisted the appropriate deco rations to an essay relief ; and the mirrors and storied tapestries, set off with draperies of crimson, under the the g eo r u a p cef a u , l ce a i r i ch eu es it o ed f t t h e e a o ß ld ey ha a l l l, supplied exa c tl y reception. Th e splendour, however, which reigned in proportions more or less modest through the rest of the edifice culminated, we are told, in the central ha, where hall, all that the picturesque beauty of the ancient con struction could receive of decoration from modern taste was added with an artistic effect that made the Scene more like the realisation of some Pai n ti ng b y thein gand n. B the romancist than the meeting place of a L on d on e corporationhttboednoeahthoneoll the honour to their future e re t K , spec tacle and festive pleasures of the entert a i nment lay u the subtle meaning and wiser lesson of a political event. Whatever the homage of the City to their illustrious visitors, there was a higher return from the Prince and Princess to the City. It was a revival of the old link between the reignin g dy nas t y and the spirit of free inst itutions, as impersonated in the municipalities of the day. Th e compact of the City of London with their Princes, and the aids which they so often rendered in emergencies when the existence of the monarchy was in question, were always based on the consideration of respect for those local privileges and lib er ti es which, descending to our own time, have only lo s t their special value by their . gradual diffusion through the rest of the community. the commer cial spirit has always been favourable to the deve lopment of freedom. Among our ancestors was shown the happy art of reconciling a full sha re o f municipal privileges with tne prerogatives o f th e Sovereign, and the earliest of our records point out London as acquiring in its local g overnment privi leges which, while givingit almost the aspect of a republic in a monarchy, induced little jealousy and no serious opposition of the regal power. In our day the relation of the Sovereign with municipali ties is rather one of social ties than of politi ca l in terests. The meeting of the City with its P r i nces , where it is not a private tribute to tradition a l associations, is now a linking together of the three orders of the State, and a graceful acknowledgment on the part of the Crown that its rights merge in the duties of the position, and that whatever the inequalities of station between the grades of society there is a common ground on which all may meet for the cultivation of the good understanding on which all our well-being depends. It is our duty, however, to remark, that the due effect of one of these great occasions of state ceremonial is hardly given when a personage . in the position of the Prince of Wales is found the first guest of the greatest' City in the world with the chi e f Ministers of the Crown virtually discrediting the visit by making their absence the most prominent fact of the entertainment. We are not bound to know what are the precise relations of the Government with the authorities of the City, as it may very well be that the misman agemen t w hich marked the procession and illuminations , and the attempts mnde at the Home Office to acquire the control of the City police and new-model the corporation charities, have not produced the best feeling between the tw o governing bodie s . B u t th e squabbles of adminis trative government should import no disrespect to the Executive, a n d i n a pu bli c f es tival historical in its importance and specially intended to do honour to the Heir App arent an d hi s c h arm i ng bride, it might be expected that the Ministers of the Crown would have taken c are not to h ave m i ss ed their becoming share in the loyal greeting. The adjourn ment of the houses at an early hour made the courtesy easy, and the country will not be disposed to interpret very charitably so remarkable a slight on the Royal pair, unless Ministers are prepared with a better explanation than that suggested either by their misunderstanding with the corpora tion or their unwillingness to permit the event to be made the stepping-atone to those honours to cor porate authorities which it is customary for the Crown to bestow on such occasions. PRICE..... STAMPED Dundonald was without a stain of dishonour of any kind from ber birth. The learned counsel then went on to show how Lord Cochrane met with her ladyship when a gill of sixteen, and proposed to elope with her, and did so. His lordship had thought fit to conceal this marriage for five or six years. He was then married in England, and again in Edinburgh. In 1847 there was tome dispute about the Cluntets of Dundonald being presented at Court ; and Lord Spencer, the then Lord Cham berlain, had the subject investigated, and her lady ship was presented at Court, and had been the acknowledged guest of her Majesty. Would the noble lords stigmatise this lady as a forger, a con spirator, and something else he would not name ? With regard to this man Jackson's evidence, he called their lordships' attention to the fact that when Jackson stated that her ladyship had said she would become the mistress of the old man Basil Cochrane, she had just been confined of her first child. Sir Fitzroy then read a letter written by Lord Dundonald in 1814 to his wife, in which he signs himself "your affectionate regard." With regard to the description in the second marriage of bachelor and spinster, how (contended Sir Fitzroy) could they be described in any other way ? They were going to be married again. Why, a Lord Chancellor, an Archbishop of Canterbury, and hosts of noble lords had done the same thing. Was Lord Dundonald a more discreet man than Lord Eldon, who had done the same thing when remarried in in England ? After some other remarks, the further hearing was adjourned till Monday next. Admission, ls, 29, GEORGE-STREET, HANOVER-SQUARE. THE LONDON ANATOMICAL MUSEUM, containing 1,200 Models, Natural Preparations, Monstro sities, ac., illustrating every part of the Human Frame ; also the Moving Anatomical Dying Zouave, Julia Pastrana, Arc. Admission, One Shillinz «or Gentlemen only), from 10 till 10. Lecture at Four. Illustrated Catalogue free for two stamps. Address the Secretary, as above. MOORE BROTHERS. 35. London-bridge, City, E.C. LUXURIANT WHISKERS, Moustaches, and Eyebrows produced in a few weeks by the use of ELLIOTT'S TONIC LOTION, the stimulative properties of which are unfailing in their operation. Thomas Elliott invites a trial from the most sceptical, that they may be con vinced of its infallible power. Price 3s. 6d., is. ed., 10s. ed., and 21s. Forwarded on receipt of postage stamps.—Thomas Elliott, hairgrower (first floor), 51, Fenchurch-street. T. E.'s wigs, £1 10s. R OYAL NATIONAL LIFE-BOAT INSTITUTION (Incorporated by Royal Charter). PATRONESS—Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen. PRESIDENT—Vice-Admiral the Duke of Northumberland, K.G., F.R.S. CRAIRMAN—Thos. Raring, Esq., M.P.,V.P. F.R.S., DEPUTY-CHAIRMAN—Thomas Chapman, Esq., F.R.S., V.P. APPEAL. The Committee of Management have to state that, since he beginning of the y ear 1860 , th e R oyai N a ti ona l Lifeboat Institution has expend e d £32 , 000 on var i ous Lif e boat Estab lishments on the Coasts of England, Scotland, and Ireland. The number of lives saved b the Life-boats of the Society and other me ans, since its formation, is 12,8 00 ; for which services 82 Gold Mpdals, 718 Silver Medals, and £16,480 in ca s h h ave been paid in rewards. The Institu tion has also expended .£67,c00 on Life-boats, Life-boat Transport' ng-cari iages, and Boat-houses. The Committee desire to express their grateful sense of the generous support which they have received from the British public during the past few y ears, a support wh i ch has enabled them to establish their present magnificent fleet ot 123 Lifeboats on the sores of the United Kingdom. D e eply sensible. however, of the great responsibility that rests on them to maintain their fleet in a thoroughly efficient state. and its Crews practised in the management of their whi, , h can only be effected by a large and permanent boats,t greatnun Classes of their to aid them in upholding and Perpetuating so l'income, they earnestly appeal to all and truly national a work. gratefully acknowledge the following con ' The Committee tributions t— nutiraYn d tru X 8 ' d Her Majesty the Queen • . .. .. annua l 50 a o Campbell. the Hon. Mr s . G. .. .. .. annual 50 o Clerk, Colonel, R.A. • • • • .. .. annual 11 0 C ou tts and Co., Mess rs., Bankers .. .. annual 10 0 0 Currie, Wm., Esq., .. .. .. .. don. 10 10 0 .. 4th don.lo o 0 Erle, Lord Chie f Justice • • .. Fanshawe, Vice-Admiral Sir A., K.C.B. .. 2d don. 25 0 0 Fenwick, G. J„ Esq., cost of a Lifeboat and Tran sporting. Carriage • • • • .. .. don. .. 250 0 0 Harvey, Rev. G. G. and Mrs. • • • • 3O 0 Martin, Sir Henry, Bart. • • • • .. 7th don. 10 0 0 Moore. Rev. G. B. .. „ ' .. .. don. 15 3 1 0 5 0 0 Smith, Mrs, George, Greenwich Stirling, Col. Sir Anthony , K.C.B. .. .. annual 20 0 Thom. s, Lady, Weston-super-Mare, collected by her 16 16 0 Ladyship .'• • • • • • • . Willoughby d'Eresby, Lord •• .. .. annual 5 0 0 Donations and Annual Subscriptions will be thankfully re eived by the Bankers of the Institution, Messrs. Willis, Percival, and Co., 78, Lombard -street; Messrs. Coutts and C0.,..3 50, Strand; Messrs. Herries, Farauhar, and Co., 16, St. .j!ltats's-street, London ; by a 1 the Collectors of Customs and Bankers in the United Kingdom; and by the Secretary ,lobliAenard.3l4,ewia• Es_q„ at the Office of the 11:W104 10A, 14, John-street, AdelPnl, London, W.V. SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS TIMES.—In the House of Lords last night the measure entitled the " Security from Violenee was read a second time. The technical beading is not so familiar to the public eye as the offence the Act deals with undoubtedly is to the recollection of all classes in this metropo is, It does not require continual repetition of a new variety of crime to fix all its circumstances in the public memory which retains a vivid impression of the process of " Garot ting." It was invented and introduced by the har dened ruffianism of London uring the dark nights of last autumn and winter. More daylight, the in creased vigilance of the police, some exceptional severity in the application of the existing law, and a strongly manifested determination on the part of the public to protect themselves, all combined to repress this modern peril of the streets. But the number of cases did not decrease till they had created something like a reign of terror. Whole sections of a peaceable city community were on the verge of arming themselves against sudden attack,--Lan ex pedient which had dangers of its own, and was quite out of keeping with modern civilisation. The first alarm abated. but the feeling excited, and the cause of it, had too many unpleasant features not to produce a decided opinion that if legislation afforded any possible means of preventing such outrages, the experiment ought to be made. The present bill, sent up to the House of Lords in June, gives effect to what war the general public conclusion in December, that a crime so singularly atrocious deserved some special, signal, and deter ring penalty. The bill, therefore, awards to those who perpetrate this kind of outrage the punish ment of flogging, in addition to a term of impri sonment, or in lieu of it, at the discretion of the Court. Of a practised " Garotter" the most san guine philanthropist must despair, and even a " vary promising subject" of discipline may not be the less tractable when he has something to fear. The proposal runs counter to a favourite theory as to the treatment of criminals, which might still have been popular if the class subjected to it had not turned on society with such extreme ferocity. The combination of cunning and brute force which distinguishes this modern form of highway robbery has made public forbearance impossible. The doc trinaires of the system which has had such a long trial must admit some cases of failure ; and it is against these hardened characters or natures we are driven to adopt some measures of protection. The truth is we are now beginning to perceive practi cally an evil from which the system of transporta tion gave us half a century of exemption. The " Garotter" is the type of criminal who a genera tion ago would have been heard of as the " bush ranger' of Australia, with a price set upon his head, like a wolf, or as the doubly-condemned convict of Norfolk Island, who had forfeited the privileges offered to ordinary offenders. The increase of crimes " accompanied with violence" is exactly the danger we have to expect from the return of men of this class to mix with the community on which they prey The type is exceptional, we trust, even among the criminal population ; but we must reconcile our. selves to the necessity of dealing with the peril by means adequate to the protection of the public. There are two measures that would relieve society from the worst description of criminals—transpor tation and imprisonment for life really enforced. But the enlightenment or philanthropy of tt e age, we are told, forbids both. To find or establish another penal colony is said to be impossible. A sentence of lifelong seclusion is practically changed into confinement for a term of years. The passibility of shortening the period of punish ment is held out as the reward of " good conductin prison." The prospective remission, no doubt, makes the administration of the internal government easier; but the bribe that buys the " good prisoner" often lets loose on the public a very bad man, This is the root of the evil. Crimes of violence like garotting are the natural result of the system, and measures of " security" from them are only indications that the mischief is making itself perceptibly felt. The bill was read a second time by the Lords without opposition, and with as little criticism as could be anticipated. Lord Car narvon stated the case of the public and clearly, while Lord Cranworth made some objections of de tail, which may be removed, and a few on broader grounds of principle. To these the reply must be the necessity that overrides them. The possibility of a recurrence of such a panic as that of last autumn is not to be endured without an effort of prevention. We fear that the great " take" of ruffians who were sentenced in a batch by Baron Bramwell has not exhausted the number of the kind of criminals we have to dread. London is vast, like the ocean, and the worst of its dangerous classes are not to be se cured in one sweep of the legal net. The capture is a partial riddance, and may have some effect for a time, but the public requires something that pro mises more permanent security. The legislation which deals with crime as it varies in degree or form may not be scientific or logical, but the instinct of self-defence is apt to disregard such considerations, A great deal of our crimin'l law has been enacted, precisely as this bill will be passed, on proof of the existence of an evil, and a fair calculation that the statute would prevent it. I 1 this is empiricism,it is more successful in law than medicine, fot we have had repeated experience that in special cases special enactments have been effective, The instances are familiar, and were very reasonably referred to in the discussion as a justification of another experi ment in our customary " bit by bit" system of pro - ceeding. Lord Cranworth's assertion that we are " recurring to the evils of the last century" is more correct in reference to the crime of " Garotting" than to the punishment proposed for the outrage. It brings back Old London, unlighted' and without a police. The penalty only applies as a deterring expedient a punishment we have retained as a means of enforcing discipline. The punishment for a slight offence, or for what under ordinary circumstances would be no offence at all, is now awarded to an atrocious crime. This is no great increase of severity, but merely an extension of what protects an officer inside a prison to the defence of the public against any attempt "to choke, suf f ocate, or strangle" individuals in order to plunder them with impunity. The defect of our old criminal code was that it gave undue protection to property with too little regard to life. But there is no danger of en listing sympathy on the side of the criminal by awarding four dozen lashes to a" Garotter." POST.—The debate in the House of Lords on Poland, on Monday night, furnished us with an additional evidence, were any still wanting, of the steadily increasing interest which the Polish ques tion inspires among all classes of the community. While the public generally watch the fortunes of the insurrection with a sympathy and favour that aug ment in proportion as a struggle is prolonged, which has evoked so signal a dispay of national heroism, statesmen and politicans looking on from a less sentimental point of view are becoming daily more impressed with the conviction that European interests are likely to be involved in the re sults of a conflict which has been sustained in so unexpected a manner; and that, even were we not committed by the treaties we have signed to take some decisive action in the matter, there are other interests at stake which should compel us to do so. However ranch Lord Grey may deprecate what, without the responsibilities of office, it is easy for him to term "unmeaning diplomacy," the circumstances of the case are such that it would be impossible for the Government of this country to stand idly by while other European Powers, feeling the gravity of the crisis, were endeavouring to solve a question which affects the peace of Europe no less than the happiness and well-being of many millions of fellow -creatures. We cannot, then, wonder that the Government has shown its readiness upon all o Te c ah c u as There is o n n n s ar c certaineo a r d i i wellya l exhaustive t b lameo c o t - n o p e m e r 9. ten if c t i ehs es ne l ffd a pr d lt a os b m l ea l y a . which every G overnment is resorting to extrefomrmeteemna bound pro to pursue before as e ut a e s r le u ye r , e a ms, insneeo,utbl should the merely un a se s ee e a e s j i u t t f i o fi r c t a h t e io m n e o v f e the ru o n s how ever apparently hopeless the prospect of a compro mise may be, it is impossible to foresee what new combinations may not be suggested by proposals i m practicable in themselves. Some s ecehensewnthimenenhtes p it otlations had at d se e e s m cr e i d be t d o t p h e e r v p a o d i n e t L a o t r w d h R i c u h s e n ]. l e ' ag THE DIINDONALD PEERAGE. The further hearing of this case was resumed yesterday before the Committee of Privileges of the House of Lords, The facts are these : The present Earl of Dundonald presented a petition a short time ago to their lordships' house, praying it might be declared that he was entitled to vote for represen tative peers in Scotland. His lordship's brother, Capt. Cochrane, R.N., her Majesty's ship Warrior, presented a petition, claiming that he was the eldest lawful son of his father, the late earl, and that in consequence he was entitled to the peerage. Capt. Cochrane has since withdrawn this petition, and their lordships appointed yesterday morning for the further hearing of the evidence in support of the present earl's claim. The Lord Chancellor, in answer to Lord Redes dale, said that Capt. Cochrane's claim had been re ferred to the Committee of Privileges. That com mittee had all the elements of a judicial court, and he could not consent to the investigation being abandoned. Lord Brougham said that it was very well for Capt. Cochrane to withdraw from these proceedings after he had damaged his mother's reputation. Lady Dundonald's character had been attacked by her own son, and therefore, in his opinion, the case should proceed. Lord Kingsdown did not consider that the case was at all altered because one of the claimants had with drawn. The Lord Chancellor suggested that the petition should be served on the third son. Lord Chelmsford said that Capt. Cochrane had produced a witness, Jackson, who had been exa mined at considerable length, and whose evidence was of a very extraordinary description. He there fore considered that after that evidence the com mittee ought to proceed in investigating the case. After some further discussion, Their lordships agreed to proceed with the case. The aged Countess of Dundonald was then called in. Her ladyship was accompanied by Lady Napier, and proceeded, at the request of their lordships, into the body of the house, and took her seat on the woolsack. Sir Fitzroy Kelly, who appeared with several other counsel on behalf of the present earl, asked her ladyship if she was acquainted with a person of the name of William Jackson, who was now residing at Long Clawson, never Melton Mowbray—She said that she had known him formerly, but was never on intimate terms with the man. She had never stated to that man that she was not married to Lord Dun donald, and she denied that she had ever told him that, when living with Lord Dundonald as his wife, she had offered to become the mistress of Mr. Basil Cochrane. She had never seen Mr. Basil Cochrane at that time. She had read the evidence of Mr. Jackson regarding her marriage; there was not a word of truth in Jackson's statements. I never stated to him that I was not married before the year 1818. I never said so to Jackson, or to anyone else. It is an infamous falsehood. In answer to Lord Brougham—l never com plained or threatened to leave him because he had not married me ; how could Ido so when I was married ? I never denied the marriage of 1812 to this man Jackson, or anyone else. By Sir Fitzroy Kelly—She had never stated that sbe had a good mind to leave Lord Dundonald be.. cause he had not married her, and she had never said that she would go and live with his uncle, Mr. Basil Cochrane, as a mistress; nor had Jackson said that it would be wrong to leave Lord Cochrane and go and live with an old man like Mr. Basil Coch rane ; nor did she say that at all events he was a " clean man." She did not know what was meant by that statement. She had always despised this man Jackson. He was the greatest enemy her hus band ever had. He had been formerly his secretary, and God alone knew the trouble he had caused her husband. She begged to state to their lordships that she was in no way related or connected with this infamous man. Sir Fitzroy Kelly then referred her ladyship to page 23 of the printed evidence of Jackson, and asked her if it was true that she had proposed to this man Jackson to go and live with him and leave Lord Dundonald. Her ladyship said she knew that he was a mar ried man with a wife and child; she was happy with Lord Dandonald, and his lawful wife. How could she do so? It was most false; it was all false. In answer to Lord Redesdale, her ladyship said that she had an elder sister, 14 years older than her self. She did not know at what place this sister was educated. The reason she was re-married in Edin burgh was because Lord Cochrane's relatives wished it. By the Attorney-General—She could not state at what place or when she had last seen Jane Moxon, one of the witnesses to the marriage at Annan in 1812. She was now dead. Sho said—l cannot re collect all these things; it is upwards of 50 years ago. Three counsel are questioning me, and all these noble lords. I have been questioned, I think, enough. In answer to Lord Redesdale, the Attorney- General said he had no evidence to bring before their lordships on behalf of the Crown. Lord Cranworth said it was for Sir Fitzroy Kelly to say what further evidence he intended to offer. Lord Chelmsford said that it would be desirable to have some explanation with regard to the reasons for the second marriage, and his lordship considered that it was the duty of the Attorney-General to see to that part of the evidence. The Lord Chancellor said that the arguments of Sir Fit zrorKelly might be so satisfactory that their lordships would not ask for additional evidence. Sir Fitzroy Kelly then proceeded to address their lordships on behalf of the Earl of Dundonald, and contended that no length of tine could make his case better. The great opponent was no longer pre sent, and the evidence in favour of Lord Dundonald was conclusive. He could account for these extra ordinary marriages. Their lordships all knew that this great man, through his long and eventful life, never did anything like other men. He was careless of public opinion, and thereforo his actions could not be judged like those of other men. Lady Dundonald had ad gone a d through sufferings that few women to encounter, and had also gone through a long life without a shad ow of reproach. Captain Cochrane had made st atements, through his coun sel, to this House against his own mother, which would be perpetuated among the records of their lordships' House—statements that his mother had lived unlawfully with his father, and that his own mother had proposed to carry on incestuous inter course with his father's uncle. The m emory of his illustrious father had not deterred him from making these statements, and he had crowned it all by ac cusing him of forgery and fraud. But he (Sir F. Kelly) contended that not only was the late Lord Dundonald not guilty of these crimes, but that Lady LETTER FROM THE SOUTH. The following interesting extract is from a letter addressed to a lady in Edinburgh by her sister, resident near Jackson, Louisiana, forwarded by hand to New York, and thence posted here. Its date is the 10th or 12th ult. is now two years since I heard from you. This horrid war has shut up all avenues of communication, unless such a chance as this, should it reach you. It is by a friend who is trying to get to Europe for the benefit of his wife's health. For the last two years our country has been mourning and lamenting for those who , are no more. Many a battle-field has been crim soned with the blood of friends and foes—many mothers mourning their sons cut down in the prime of life. Our land is full of Rachels. I know many widows who have lost their oldest sons within a few months, and in some instances their prop and stay. M—'s oldest son was wounded in the right hand, so that he has partly lost the use of it. He was discharged, and has been at home ever since—now a year. The second has been in the army the past year, and is now in Vicksburg. Mr. M— had a niece married two years since in June. Her husband went into the army shortly afterwards, with three brothers. One died of sick 'ness in the camp—the other three wounded in battle. Anna's husband had to have his leg am putated; so he is disfigured for life. There is hardly a family but is mourning the loss of some dear one. Everything in the way of clothing and provisions are at fabulous prices. We were fortu nate in having this little farm. We have not yet suffered, but many families have; our only want is flour, and I still manage to keep a little on hand, using it sparingly. We made our own meat—pork and beef ; had plenty of butter and milk, with vegetables ; had a good supply of coffee, and eke it out by adulteration—burnt sugar made into a syrup. It is the age of invention and economy. We make our own candles and soap ; starch from potatoes, and raise plenty of rice ; so we divide with our less fortunate neighbours. My supply of tea was rather short, but we have recourse to sub stitutes—ane is the leaf of the peartree, which dried and mixed with black tea drinks very well. Most of the planters are making their own cloth, at least the females, the most of the men being gone. Times are sadly changed; still there is no mur muring or dissatisfaction, all are willing to submit, could we only gain our independence. The ladies cut and make our soldiers' clothes, knit all their socks, make lint to dress their wounds, attend their sickbeds, and divide with them any luxuries we may have. Such a people can never be sub jugated. We have a ruthless, brutal foe to deal with ; they not only take away our servants, but carry off everything of value in the houses—stock, poultry, meat, everything—leaving ruin and desola tion in their track. Many are completely ruined who were in affluence and ease. It is not for the love of the negro—oh, no. They treat them in many instances so badly they have stole back to their former owners. We have to make our old clothes last as long as possible. Everything is at fabulous prices. Prints, 2i to 3 dols. a yard; every thing else in proportion. Butter, 1 dol. per lb, Eggs, 1 dol. a dozen. M-- gave 12 dols, for a pound of black tea. 'Tis astonishing how persons make out to live; still, I don't hear of any actual suffering, and the poor are not forgotten. Oh I I cannot tell you how I long to hear from you all. I have many questions to ask, but how am I to be answered P Your letters would have to pass through Federal hands, and there is no chance of reaching us. May God in his infinite mercy stop this unrighteous war, and send us a permanent peace !" The following extract from a private letter from an officer in the Confederate army is interesting : "My dearly beloved Parents,—l wrote yon a let ter some three weeks ago, but do not know whether you have received it. Do try and write to me; find out in London the name of some merchant in Nas sau (where all the steamers lay for a while before they run the blockade into some Confederate port), and write to me in care of that firm, and put on the envelope from yourself in England to a son in the Confederate army in America.' Oh, Ido so long to hear from you all. I am in tolerably good health and hope it will continue, and that my dear mother and sisters, Charlie, and all my relations, are alive and well, and that my dear father is also alive and well and knows no trouble; but I am afraid he has known too much since this war began. Provisions and clothing must be very high in England ; in fact, I expect everything or nearly so is. I wish with all my heart this war was over, and then you may be sure it would not be very long before I see the old cliffs of dear England. Oh, England how I love thee ; never so much as when separated from thee. I. I love my country, but I had to join inth this to wa crush we are in the right, and the North the earth. We wants us out entirely from off the face have now about 400,000 troops in the field , a Yankees have twice as not more,ar i n d d the many yet and if f never will; for much as I love my dear old so il, they cannot whip us, and never will; for much as I love my dear old soil, En gland, never will I give liberty an d in d e b p u e t n doennlyce on . l o V n ee uwpouldthis war to cease, fightingalllikecondition—separation.for o union any more for us, why, the meanest b e gg ar man lives better than we do. One pint of Indian cor n mea l and alb of fresh beef or Boz. of salt pork, constitute our daily meal, with a drink of water; no coffee or sugar. Coffee only costs(when there is any) 20s a pound, and sugar 55., salt 4s. a pound; shoes, i6lol.l;7caoabta,rrie2lBol; t r ousers, £8 ss. ; boots, £l5 ; flour, 2001 b ; eggs, 4s. a i d n c k z , e n 1 8; s c . h i a c k p e i n n s t , ;ss. pens,eac h 6d ; .b each a t e t e h r ;c in n n d p l candles s o , p 3 O r s . t each; o. 5s . 6 d toh a ni nt p ag o l u leo n lws d e T s h h i e r t l s a , d i i e 2 s s c s u . , t a n u p d e c v om er na y their carpets to make blankets for the soldiers. When you have something good to eat, just think of me in America; 26 years old this year, going on seven years since I left home. Oh, Ido so long for the time to come for me to go home, and I hope God Will spare my life until that end is attained! " Army of Tennessee, Tullahoma, Tenn,, C.S.A., April 5." Full benefit of reduced duty obtained by pur chasing Horniman's pure Tea; very choice at 3s. 4d, and 4s. "High Standard" at 4s. 4d. (formerly 4s. Bd.), is the strongest and most delicious imported. Agents in every town supply it in packets. :NEWS P. 1: r.~ ~ /..--e/-'-'.,-,.04e,= ,*", ,- ~ V:k, VII; c -4•11',i.'. Att, %. ..,..,.3 1 ' dr4 ;ai aCr4 Al . . i-v - - . , ellik /g' Rifle ChAllenge from Australia. c. - 7 . tz a N A copy of the f o ll ow i ng correspondence has been forwarded to the council of the National Rifle Asso- - elation from the War Department : Adelaide, South Australia, March 26. Sir,—l have been requested to forward a challenge : --, from the Mi!ang Rifle Company to the company who made the best classification in England for the year 1862. The Milang Rifles made the highest scores in the colony, and are therefore desirous of trying their skill with au English volunteer cow pauy. I beg to forward the terms of the match, and also a statement of the strength and classification of the challenging company. I trust the match will take place, as I can assure you that the shooting of the home riflemen is watched with 'great interest by therSouth Australian volunteers.--I am, &e., (Signed) W. BLYTII, Major 40th',Regitnent, Colonel Commanding V. Forces. Col. Blyth, V.M.F. Milang, March 23. Sir,—l have the honour to request that you will be good enough to forward by this mail the accom panying challenge to the proper quarter, with a certificate of the position held by the Milang Com pany as marksmen. 1 regret not having sent it to you a little sooner, as 1 doubt not your time will be fully occupied, the time of departure of the mail being so near.—l have, &c., (Signed) JAMES RANKINE, Capt. M.R. To the Captain Commanding the Company of Volunteers in England having made the highest proportion of marksmen at the classification of the year 1862. Sir,—l have the honour to propose a friendly match between our respective companies, on the following conditions. viz. :—Ten men a sido ; rifle, the Long Enfield ; distances, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, and 900 yards, 7 rounds per man at each distance ; position, at 200 yards standing, other distances any position ; system of scoring, that adopted at last meeting at Wimbledon ; neither company to fire on its own or customary practice-ground, and no practice to be allowed on the day of the match; the match to take place in the next September—the day of the match to be named by each party not less than seven days pre vious in order that umpires may have sufficient time to make their arrangements for being present; no person to be allowed to fire who has not classified with the company he represents at the classification of 1862. The above challenge is offered simply on the ground of the challengers having taken the highest position as marksmen in this province, a certificate of which fact from the colonel-commandant of the volunteers in this province will be handed you along with this challenge. A reply by return mail will oblige.—l am, Sir, yours, &c., (Signed) JAMES RANKINE, Captain Milang Rifles, South Australia. MILANG RIFLES. Target Practice Classification, 1862. V. M. F. Office, Adelaide, March 25, 1863. Number of Third-class Men--None. Number of Second-class Men—None. Number of First-class Men-30. Total number of Men classified-30. Number of Marksmen-22. (Signed) T. H. BEGGS. United Kingdom Railway Officers and Servants' Association. A numerously attended public meeting of the subscribers to this association was held last evening, in the large room of the Bridge House Hotel, Lon don-bridge. The meeting was convened for the purpose of promoting the general interests of the institution, and establishing a fund in connection with it to be called " The George Stephenson Fund," for the purpose of giving annuities and as sistance to railway officers and servants who, from accident or old age, might be unable to attend to their duties. Mr. H. B. Sheridan, M.P., one of the vice-presi dents of the association, having been voted to the chair, Mr. DYNE proposed a resolution to the effect that, considering the important influence that rail ways had exercised in developing the resources of the kingdom, and that they owed the existence of their great railway system to the genius and energy of the eminent engineer, George Stephenson, the meeting, as a mark of respect to his memory, de sired that his name should be permanently allied with the United Kingdom Railway Officers and Servants' Association. Mr. WILLIAM CLARK, of Pickford and Co.'s, seconded the resolution, which was unanimously adopted. Mr. THOMPSON, of the Great Western Railway, next moved a resolution to the effect that the meet ing was of opinion that the best mode of connecting the name of the late George Stephenson with the association was by establishing a fund in commemo ration of his memory, to be called after his name, for the temporary and permanent assistance of those in the service who from accident or other emer gency might be unable to perform their duties, and that such fund be now publicly inaugurated. Mr. LANE, of the South-Western Railway, hav ing seconded the resolution, Mr. ALFRED BURR, the secretary, stated that several subscriptions for the fund bad been already received, and he read a list of them to the amount of £lOO, one of them being a donation of £25 from Mr. Cloy ther, the contractor, of Reigate. Some 600 subscription cards had been circulated, but only about 50 had as yet come to hand, with sub scriptions varying from one to two guineas, and it was expected that a considerable amount would be realised from them. The association now numbered very nearly 1,000 members. The resolution having been put from the chair, was then cordially adopted, and the proceedings terminated with a vote of thanks to the chairman. IMPORTANT ,TITRY TRIAL. At a Jury Court held at Cupar on Monday— Sheriff Mackenzie presiding—William Simpson, a chimney sweep, Robert Anderson, a cork cutter, and Robert Leslie, a coal storekeeper, all residing in Kirkcaldy, were charged with having broken into the workshop of Brownlie and Sons, plumbers, Kirkcaldy, on the night of the 4th March last or following morning, and stolen therefrom five bars of lead. weighing 1 cwt. 181 b. Mr. Black appeared for the crown, Mr. M urra y for the p risoner Simp son, Mr. Farmer for An derson, and Mr. W. A. Taylor for Leslie. The p risoners h aving pleaded not guilty, the case went to trial, the leading • t ness in which was Wm. Brownlie, a socius' who admitted that he was the patty who entered minis, the premises and took out the lead, being assisted by the others. In the co urse of the evidenc e it was o brought out that beforethe proprietor theft of the firm di e d t wo that he left a thi r d t o his son, James coesl7roni w i n tt l e and that whod was cQrrying on the business; another third to his daughter ;and tile remaining third to the family of the deceased son, five witness, . 11 W in —rownr in number, and of whom the T . , was a memb er . It was a l s o W stated by m.llro wn le that it was only some time after the theft he knew he had any right to any of the property. The declarations of the prisoners concurred in admitting having seen the lead on the night in question, but stated that tbey were told it was Wm. Brownlie's. After the agents had ad dressed the jury for their respective clients, the Sheriff expressed his doubt upon a point, on which he should have liked some authorities to have been produced. The question was, seeing that a fifteenth part of the property belonged to Wm. Brownlie, for there could not have been less—could it be said that he was guilty of theft when the property was his own ? This nice point gave rise to considerable discussion, and the Sheriff seemed under a difficulty with regard to it. In summing up, the Sheriff said the jury could not found a conviction upon the evi dence of a socius crinzinis, when strong corrobora tive facts were wanting, as in this case, and in the face of the concurring declarations of the three pri soners; and he was not prepared to say that Wm. Brownlie, who had turned Queen's evidence, was guilty of theft in point of law, when it had been. proved in the manner it had been done, that he w ag the joint proprietor of the property. The 11 : after the Sheriff's statement, unanimously returnedjur- a verdict of rot proven, and the • missed from the bar.—Scotsman. E.