The Sun. — London, England, 1830-08-11 00:00:00

had been adopted; The Duke de Orleans delivered a reply full of excellent sentiMenti, Uttered with the accent of sincerity; hut his enaiiiiim became so exquieite that he Mid not refrain from tears. This Food Prince cur. roun d e d by his noble and fine family. The admirab'e Duchess and her excellent sister gave free scope to their tears ; on their, countenaoces were depicted compassion for their unhappy but eulpable relations,'and delight at the (Ripley of the people* regard. The - Duke de Chartres, his webers, due sisters,—this assembly of personages so ioteseating and of so elevated a rank—at once charmed • sod transported every heart.. The Prince, the Princesses, the Deputies of the nation, blended together, gave w a y in the most affecting manner to their over• flowing feelings ; it was one and the same family re united after fearful perils, congratulating each other at having escaped the frightful disaster. It is, in short, im possible for me to give an exact description of this scene, of which the most skilful pencil could afford but a feeble and imperfect sketch. Meanwhile, an innumerable throng surrounded the Pidais Royal ; already were heard with out, the shouts of " Vice le Rol Vice la Reine / Vire lss Famine Royale 1" which were repeated incessantly, The Deputies. excited by the cry, united their acclamations to those of the people, end the new King presented Mm self in the balcony of the Palace, surrounded by NI. Lagtte,,General Lafayette, and the Deputies It is in vain for me to attempt to describe the scene. The Queen, on being called by the people, made her appearance in the midst of her charming and numerous family, accompanied b Mademoiselle d'Orleans . This noble and enchanting plc ure 'teemed to intoxicate the people with delight. They shouted, they stamped with jey ; they hugged each other in testacy, and appeared to enjoy, in the transport of the present, the anticipation of the future. The Duke de Chartres war saluted as Prince Royal ; the Duke de Ne mours was by his side. Last night the Peers assembled, and found their numbers Amount to 193. They proclaimed their complete adherence to the resolutions of the Chamber of Deputies, with the exeeption of that which excludes the Poets created in the reign of Charles X., on which it appeared to them that it was not their province to pronounce, It is supposed that tomorrow the Dike de Orleans will signify his acceptance, and take the oath in the preseoce of the assembled Chambers. Immediately after this the Royal Government will take its swum, security will be restored to all minds, and business will go on or usual. It cannot be concealed that very active intrigues, se eonded by the blindness of certain young persons, brave and intelligent, but not instructed by experience, have thrown great impediments in the way of this astonishing revolutiou. The phantom of a republic has been paraded before us, attended by a great number of partisans. Most difficult questions of policy have been thrown upon the public arena. Struck with the grand figure of M. the Lefeyette, in this repetition of the scenes of 1789, some enthusiasts bad already raised for him the chair of Perth dent of an American republic. It was through all these difficulties that the Deputies worked their way perse leeringly towards the object they had in view, and which they have attained. Internal peace seems sure, and there is no reason to believe that external peace will be disturber's But the energy of the nation is on a par with any pus. slide event. France is now one camp. National Guards are everywhere forming with rapidity; the entire popu lation is arming, and the tri-coloured standard is floating over their head* General Clam! Is appointed Cam mender-in-Chief of the army of Africa; this is an excel lent choice ; the old army bad few better general officers. All the troops have assumed the national cockade. It is rumoured that the city of Toulouse has declared for Henry V., end that General Despinois, Commandant at Nantes, has retired into La Vendio with a squadron of cuiressiere. It is added, that the Count de la Potherie, a Deputy, and formerly a Vendeau General, has already formed an aggregation of troops at Segrais. But three demonstrations need create nn uneasiness, and the intelli • genet of recent events will ennu put a atop to them. It is proper tot give you an idea of our present Govern ment. The Duke of Orleaas—wbore I s h a ll ne t o es i g ,. nate " King" till to-morrow—apparently holds frequent councils, to which certain deputies are summoned. Those who receive this honour most frequently are, AIM. Casimir Pen ce, Lafitte, Sebastiani, Dania the elder, Ilignen, Du pont, Guizot, and Gerard. The four latter are provi sional commissioners of Ministerial departments. More numerous convocations take place when the reso lutions are under consideration in which the Chambers are to concur. 'rho city is administered by a municipal com mission, which for several days performed the functions of a provisional government. ?hie is a fatillfaatiOn which is left to citizens so devoted ; but such an authority is necessarily ephemeral. There will Its, a &wattle change of the prefects, offietos of the courts of koalas), and the magistrates, who were, generally epeaking, so servile and corrupt under the old court. Al though the tribunal* have been vitiated by improper ap p?intments, there exists a desire to respect the grand prin. ciple of the immovability of the judges. Shall we not have reason to repent it? At all events, this deterinina. zion 'thews' the spirit of order and constitutionality which prevails. The public see with pleasure the re-appearance tat military poets of thou officers who acquired so much glory is our great wars. A personage of rank, who has this moment left me, saw King Charles X. and his tinnily at Yemeni!. The Prince is in a state of deep despondency he says it is indeed a severe trial to pass through, but he hopes to triumph at last. The Dauphin has frequent and ridiculous fits, of frenzy. The Daupitinees is in heavy affliction. The Duchess de Ilerri seeks some resource in the versatility of her character; she dresses sometimes as a man, her two children sporting around her. People feel much for this young Princess, who looks back upon her prosperous hours with much regret. She was beloved on account of her popular and accessible disposition; but she was wrong in opening her saes to the political prejudice's with which courtiers endeavoured to inspire her. The journals leave little opportunity to amid secret anec dotes. However, I can present to you events according to their aspect, and their relations with those known to have preceded them, mid those which are likely to follow. The post being now ro.estabdished, our correspondence will be very regular, and of course interesting. The theatres offer a very imposing spectacle. They are crowded by the mob, Arid national Airs are sung with a solemnity and applauded with transports common to the boxes and the pit. But what is wonderful, no plunder disgraced our great day's work. The artisans have now laid by their vie. torious arms, and lime returned to their occupations. It. PARIS, Alllll/0 H. The date of my letter reminds me that I write to you on the anniversary of the accession of the Polignae Admi nistratims to this country. It is but a fortnight to-illy shire them ordinttnom were lamed, the purposes of which have been ea promptly unit so signally defeated. The toast ex traordinary revolution svhkth has yet beet recorded by the pen of the historian has, within these fourteen day., been begun and completed. A constitution has been prepared by tite representatives of the French people, founded on the broad basis of public liberty. That constitution has been recognised by the hereditary chamber, and meepterl by the Prince, who, under such favourable auspices, has been raised to the proud station, by whatever name the office fluty be dietinguiehed, of the Area meg buret. of a free, a powerful, and a generous people. If there bas been any differ/nee of opinion as to the form of Government to be eettblielted et a moment when the nation were free to choose ltr.tween a limited monarchy and a republic, it halt only been among those, claims of so eiety whose opportunities cf appreciating the fitness or ap» plicsbility of either system to the present eiteation of France have been limited by youth and inesperienee on the one hand, or by a wont of the necessary degree of pre- Wire) knowledge and inforuittion on the other, The student., fur instance, in the schools of law end wee dicine, of whom there arc many thonientle in Parte, ate almmt all, more or less, deeply tinged with republican opitdons. For the last two day. the Courts and pessagee leannecteol with the Chamber of Deplitiee have been crowded with these youthful publiciets, in their anxiety to witness sod, at tome have asserted, to overawe the importent deli- Neatens with which the representetive Chatober have itately twe e rr u p ieil . A koie of an interesting nature, Which 4114 Ow yesterday morning. At the Valais Royal, in ettuseetunwe of these outlateiastic dernonetretiens in favour of whet .war thought to be amential to publie 'then) , ' has ihooutteobtontoo4t to. oi m it uLtietted to tar e by one ill the parties, imd I Fsamw ya?, from the itulleattem it afrorde of thtq menmotits 4tlitttlll4llol by Omura the o are tench youth m 7 6 11 1' 7 14 4 adirlsiltogos in point of Wi a, :r u t " u m a ltten that, 14 pa held it throws on the pl.tie forth wo moot call i t lf ue n x tl i eenv, or rattier, es berme- A nu _t_ „ Og of the Veatch. ..,em y 4 3IAVI step , mfAt the warmth with whieli tA)4 , l4 Plauoila fir sentiment*, were yo.iirdsy err hunt po ds and introdueml to the [Julie tiy )I, n o irrat4 i n Khios Roy a l, Waiting them, informed his floyat brought with hint a feW of his yotmetrienda, *treed, with a smile, were all melee* republieem. * wild doe, nut eurprite goo" tridiol ; sa their age I, too, was a republican. I was a Girondist, but never a Mantagnard." . 4 Cependant Itfonseigneur," interposed one of the young; men, with some hesitation. - The biontagnard® have done a great deal of mischief, gentlemen," continued the Duke. But," replied another of the party, " my father was one of them." " And so was mine," rejoined the Prince. " We know very well." added the young man who bad previously spoken, " that at present a republic is out of the question ; but we wish at least to see our liberties secured by sufficient guarantees." " On that point," said the Duke, " we perfectly under stand each other." On this the young republicans withdrew, expressing to each other much less exalted opinions as to the nature and supremacy of popular right than before their admission into the presence of royalty. On descending the last steps of the Palace, one of the most enthusiastic of their number observed to his companions, " Eh hien, Mel mi., Le Prince est Ito brave bornme; lest on 221." The Journals will, of course, have acquainted you with all that yraterday took place in the Chamber of Peers and the Chamber of Deputies. In the evening, I suc ceeded in securing a place which overlooked the Cour d'Honneur of the Patais Royal, and commanded a satis factory view of the interior of the principal salon at the moment when, the Deputies with their Vice-President, Lafitte, and the veteran Lafayette at their head, were re ceived by the Prince, to offer him the new Constitution for his acceptance. The windows of the whole suite of rooms were thrown open, and the singular facilities pre rented by the interior of this princely residence afforded the citizens at large an opportunity of witnessing the molt interesting ceremony which the annals of France or the world has recorded. After embracing the President of the Chamber, the Prince addressed him in the following terms receive the declaration you present to me with pro found emotion. I regard it as the expression of the na- tional will, and it appears to me to be framed in confor mity with the political principles I have all my life professed. " Filled with recollections which have always made me wish that I might never be called to mount the throne, exempt front ambition, and accustomed to the peaceful life I which I lead in the mid s t of m y family, cannot conceal from you the feelings with which my mind is agituted in this great conjuncture. But there is one which predo. tninatet—k is the love of my country. I feel what it pre- Nel ibes to me, and I shall obey its impulse." This answer was immediately announced to the thou sands; assembled in the courts of the Palace. The new King then walked out, supported by Lsfitte and Lafayette, on the principal balcony, amidst the deafening shouts of Vive le Roil Vice la Heine! Vivo lii Famine Royale l— and Lafayette, with snore of republican freedom titan of courtly etiquette, seizing the King by the arm, exclaimed, " Voila le Prince qu' it me fallait ; east lu meilleuredes republiques." The Queen and the Princesses were after wards led out on the balcony, and presented to the people, by whom they were received with similar demonstrations of respect and attachment. The only point on which the two Chambers did nut concur in framing the new Constitution was that which declared the nullity of all those Peerages created during the reign of Charles X. This of course is a point in which the feelings and interests of every member of the Upper Chamber were so deeply involved, that they were forbidden at once by delicacy and decorum even to enter upon its dis cussion. They have avoided the difficulty by throwing the decision on the wisdom and prudence of the newly elected Prince. As to the Chamber of Deputies, the rela tive position of the different sections into which it was for merly divided, the sentiments they have evinced, and the principles they have supported on the present emergency, will hereafter afford an interesting and fruitful subject of reflection. The extreme gauche has naturally been faith ful to tittle opinions in Ilivour of what we would call re dical reform by which it has always been distinguished. The alterations required by the two centres of the Chem. her, on the principles required by the charter of Louis XVIII., were much less considerable either in number or importance. But the cote drat, diminished in numbers to some never or eight individuate, was placed in a very trying and dill cult situation. The conduct, however, of M. Hyde de Neuville, in this embarrassing predicament, has been the subject of universal observation and applause. fie frankly avowed hie approbation of the prudence evinced by the Chamber, in adopting the resolution of Living the country by placing it its the hands of a Prince who alone mos capuble of reselling it limn its present ditfi cultie., and providing for its future prosperity; but as for him, he declared that he would remain faithful to misfor tune! Another of this little band, M. lierryer, who was so lately an aspirant to the 'immure and perils of power, al. though he affected to concur in the views of M. Hyde de &ovine, was unable to conceal his readiness to participate in the good things at the disposal of the new Government; and although covered with a profusion of oratorical flourishes, left every oue impressed with the conviction, that what they had heard was much more the result of forensic dexterity thou of genuine sentiment. Charles X. and his family are proceeding towards the coast at the very moderate rate of seven or eight leagues a day. From this it may be inferred that be is either un decided as to his ulterior destination, or that lie is re luctant to abandon the soil by which he is repudiated. His Swiss Guards, I have just learned, are already on their march to the frontier, to be taught, it Is to be hoped, on their return among their brave countrymen, that the de. spotic system, in the support of which they have lately been called upon to draw their swords, can never be main taint(' by the urine of mercenaries, however faithful to their engagements, and however courageous in the day of battle, in opposition to the wishes of a united people, revolved to conquer their liberties, or to perish iu the struggle. fliiive seen it stated in a letter from Itiorhilian, that General Laboessiere is endeavouring to assemble a body of troops, or rather to form a rallying point, for such as re main faithful to the cause of the Carts in that part of Hritteny. It appears also from the :Nitrates Journal, that General Despenois has fled towards La Vend.le with a few stragglers of. his regiment. In the present attitude of Fiance, I need scarcely ray that these movements excite no alarm in the capital. On the contrary, as the vacilla tion of Charles X. at Itambouillet had only the effect of teaching men of all shades of opinion the necessity of abating sorne portion of their own sentiments, in order by a more perfect union to secure the great object which was common to all, and of producing that extraordinary ex pedition under the command of General which forms so singular an episode in the history of this revolu tion, so it may be inferred, that such instances of re action as those which ere threatened in Ilritanny and La 'Vendite will only tend to consolidate the power of the new Government, and put those individuals to silence who might otherwise have been induced to express their feel ing* of discontent. L. FRANCE. CHAMBER OP PEEltS.—Sirrmo or Auu. 7, The Preehlent took the chair at two o'clock. The Chamber proceeded to the organization of ha bureaus by the nomination of Pritoidenta and Seoretariea for each of them, at well as to the formation of the Peti tion Committee. The witting . war then adjourned till nine &clock, when it was resumed, There were 114 Peers present. The Chamber received a communication of the decla ration adopted by the Chamber of Deputies in its sitting of this day, upon which a discussion took place. M. de cludeaubrisend said—The declaration brought to this Chamber is much lees complicated with respect to me than to those who profess an opinion different from min e . We fact in the deelaration predominates in my eyes over every other, or rather supersedes them. Were we under a reeler order of things, I should doubtless carefully examine the change* proposed in the Charter. Many of theft changes had been proposed by myself. I am, how ever, aetonished that the re-uctionary measure respecting the Peers created by Charles X. should be proposed to this Chamber. . I cannot be suspected of any liking for these botches, and you know that 1 combated even the menace of them ; but to render us the judges of our colleagues— us ewe horn the list of Peers whom we please, whenever we happen to be the stronger party, too much resembles a proscription. le it wished to suppress the peerage ? So be it. Setter lose life than beg for it. I reproach my self fur these few words on a point which, important as it is, disappears amidst the greatness of the event. prince is withouta guide, and I am called upon to cone sider what ought to be added to or taken front the mad e of a VetiA which bee lost its Iselin. I lay aside, then, every thing which is of a eterardary interest in the de eleration of the elective chamber, and fixing, on the sin g le fact annonnced, the vacancy of the throne, I advance straight to the object, A previous question ought to be discussed : if the throne be vacant, we are free to chose the form of our govern ment, Wore offering the Crown to any individual, it is proper to ascertein into what kind of political order we *lipoid tonstitute the social order. Sisal! we establish a republic or a new monarchy ? Oberi a republic or a new monarchy offer Prance sufii -16441 guaraakv4 for durability, strength, anti tranquillity ?1 A republic would, in the first place, raise against it the recollections of the republic. These recollections are not effaced. The time is not yet forgotten when death walked between liberty and equality, supported by their arms. When you are plunged into a new anarchy, can you re animate on his rock the Hercules who was alone capable of strangling the monster? Of these lofty characters history contains same five or six : in another thousand years your posterity may seer another Napoleon; you must not expect it. in the existing state of our manners, and in our rela tions with surrounding States, a republic does not appear to mepracticable. The first difficulty is to bring French men to an unanimous vote upon the subject. What right has the population of Paris to constrain the population of Marseilles, or of any other place, to adopt a republic? Is there to be a single republic, or are we to have twenty or or thirty republics? Are they to be federative or hole pendent? Suppose we have a single republic, do you imagine that a President, let him be ever so grave, re spectable, or able, would be a year at the head of affairs without wishing to retire? 111-protected by the laws, insulted hourly by secret rivals and by factious agents, he would possess neither the dignity requisite to treat with Foreign Governments, nor the power necessary to the maintenance of internal order. I pass to a monarchy. A King named by the Cham bers, or elected by the people, will always be a novelty. Suppose the object sought be liberty,—the liberty of the Press; every new monarchy will be forced, sooner or later, to gag this liberty. Could Napoleon himself admit it ? Offspring of our misfortunes, and the slave of our glory, the liberty of the Press lives in surety only under a government whose roots are deeply fixed. Will not a monarchy which has been the bastard of a sanguinary night, have nothing to dread from the independence of the opinions of the Press? If one can preach up a re public, and another some other system, do you not fear to be soon obliged to have recourse to laws of exception, in spite of the eight words expunged from the eighth ar ticle of the Charter? Then, 0 friends of regulated li. berty,what will you have gained by your proposed change? You will rink of necessity into a republic, or into legal slavery. The monarchy will be overwhelmed and swept away by the torrent of democratical laws, or the Monarch by the operition of factions. 1 exhibit to you only some of the inconveniences attend ing the formation of a republic or of a new monarchy. If either has its perils, their remains a third course. There never was a snore just and snore heroic existence than that of the people of Paris. They did not rise against the law, but in support of the law. So long as the social compact remained inviolate, the people were patient. But when a conspiracy of fools and hypocrites WWI suddenly revealed, when the terror of the chateau, organised by eunuchs, was to replace the terror of the re public and the iron yoke of the empire, then the people exerted their understanding and their courage; and it was found that these shopkeepers could breathe the smoke of gunpowder, and it required more than five soldiers and is corporal to remove them. A century could not have so matured the destinies of a people, as the three last suns which have shone upon France. Charles X. and his son are dethroned, or have abdi cated, as you please ; but the throne is not vacant. After them comes a child. Is his innocence to be condemned ? What blood now cries out against him? Will you dare to say it is that of his father ? This tender orphan, edu cated in the schools of his country—in the love of consti tutional government, and in the ideas of the age—might have become a King in relation with the wants of futurity. It is to the guardian of his minority that the oath you are about to vote upon should be sworn. The present, the actual King, should be the Duke of Orleans, Regent of the Kingdom. It is through no sentimental devotion, or nursery•affec. thin transmitted from the cradle of St. Louie to that of the young Henry, that 1 plead this cause. lam no be. liever in the creed of the right divine of Royalty ; I be lieve in the power of revolutions and of facts. Ido not even invoke the charter; I take my ideal from a higher source ; I draw them from the philosophical sphere—from the epoch when my life expires. I propose the Duke of Bordeaux solely as a necessity for a better alloy than that on which we are ergo*. I know that by removing this infant, the object is to establish the principle of the sovereignty of the people, that contemptible nonsense of the old school, which proves that, in respect to polities, our old democrats have net made more progress than the veterans of Royalty. No where is there absolute sovereignty ; liberty does not flow from political right, al was supposed in the 18th century ; it springs from natural right, and therefore exists under all forms of government : so that a monarchy may be free and much more free than a republic. But this is neither the time nor the place for a course of politics. I shall content myself with observing, that when the people dispose of thrones, they also often dispose of their liberty. The principle of hereditary monarchy, ab surd as it is at first sight, has been recognized in practice as preferable to the principle of elective monarchy. The reason is so palpable, that 1 need not explain it. You choose a King today. What will prevent you from choosing one tomorrow? The law, you will say—the law ! Ah ! but you are the makers of the law I There is still a plainer way of putting the question. We will no longer have the elder branch of the Bourbons. But why ? Because we are victorons : we have triumphed in a just and sacred cause, and we exercise a double right of con quest. Well, you proclaim the sovereignty of force,— Theo take good care of that force, for if it escape from you in a few months ye.; will have no right to complain. But though I were to stir the dim of 55 Capets, I could not draw an argument from it which would be listened to. The idolatry of a name is abolished. The monarchy is no longer a religion ; but it is a political form preferable at this moment to every other, because it best introduces order into liberty. An unsuccessful Cassandra, I have sufficiently fatigued the Throne and the Peerage with my disdained advice. I can new only sit down on the ruins of a shipwreck which I have so often foretold. I give to misfortune every sort of power except that of releasing me from my oaths of fidelity. lam bound also to make my life consistent. After all that I have done, said, and written for the Bourbons, I should be the basest of wretches if I renounced them at the very moment when they are for the third and last time going into exile. Fear I leave to those generous Royalists who have never sacrificed a farthing or a place to their loyalty—to those champions of the throne and the altar who lately called me renegade, apostate, and revolutionist. Pious libellers, the renegade appeals to you! Come and join me, just to stammer out a word, a single word, for the unfortunate master who loaded you with favours, rind whom you have undone. Instigators of coups ttstat, preachers of the Royal constituent power, where are you now 7 Your pre. sent silence is worthy of your past language. What ! those Preux Chevaliers whose meditated exploits have made the descendants of Henry IV. he driven away with pitchforks, now tremble crouching under the tricoloured cockade. This is quite natural. The noble colours with which they decorate themselves protect their persons, but do not conceal their infamy. In thus frankly expressing my opinion, I do not con ceive that lam performing all act of heroism. We have nothing to fear from a people whose judgment and courage are equal, nor from the generous youth whom I admire, with whom I sympathise with all my soul, and to whom, as to my country, I wick honour, and glory, and liberty- Had I the right to dispose of a crown, I would willingly lay it at the feet of the Duke of Orleans. But I see no vacancy, except that of a tomb at St. Denis, and not a throne. Whatever destiny may await the Lieutenant.. General of the Ki ng d om , I s h a ll never lie his ene my , if he makes ray country h a ppy. I as k only to retain the liberty. of my conscience, a nd t h e r i g h t o f go i ng to die wherever I may find independ ence and repose. 1 v o t e aga i nst the declaration. 'this speech was listened to with the most respectful at. tendon; notwithstanding the diversity of opinion, it wets universally admired, Count D'Audelot, one of the f 36 Peers appo i nted in 1827, resigned his Peerage, after a sho r t speech, full of noble sentimeate. His example was followed by M. de %Mlle, lkt, Roc. quart, and M. Grosbois. CHAMBER or DEPUTIES. FUILT/lIEN OXTAILS OF TITS SITTING O) THIt 7rn. After the speech of 111. Alexander de Laborde, given in The Sun of yesterday, M. Arthur do la Dourdonnale—More than any other, I mourn the broken racial compact, but this is not a reason that Its fragments should be trampled under our feet. If it is to be reformed or modified, It can only be done by the three powers united.—(lnterroption.)—lf the discus bi„, i s to h e conducted in this manner, the Chattiber will not be astonished at our silence, and remaining immovable upon our aeate.—(Several voices, " Be it es you please.") The President then read the first paragraph of the report. Podetnot proposed the following amendment.— " The throne is vacant in consequence of the violatiou of the Ch ar t er and the laws." The Hon, Deputy, in p porting this propositio n , d rew a striking ineture of su the events which had led to the fell of the ex-King, wh o , h e mild, was the worthy heir of Charles IX.`e ferocity, en d had nut the courage to show himself in the hour of danger. Martignae—My intention was not to have spoken a wor d in this preparatory debate ; but I declare, that when I coked toy conscience it did not Overlie 4 ClM' reply, I feel the neceuity of snail heard, fora family plunged in misfortune, that voice which forbade it to go to the extent of its power before. I cannot hear, without a lively feeling of pain, the words which no doubt escaped the last speaker. Ali, gentlemen, I, who knew this Prince intimately, cannot hear him accused of ferocity without indignation.—(A great commotion on the gauche : " Good ! good !") M. Alartignae—No, gentlemen, this man was not fero cious, lie was deceived ! Several voices—" Ah ah !" M. Martignac (with warmth)—lt is not his heart which dictated these infamous Ordinances. They are the work of those perfidious Councillors whom I abandon to you. Let not your indignation be raised at him. Ah ! believe me, gentlemen, believe me, I, who have lived in intimacy with him, the love of his country warmed his heart..—(Murmurs at the extreme gauche.) Several voices—" Silence, silence !" M. Martignac—l am not astonished at the really heroic resistance which has bees provoked by these infamous Or dinances (for I do not hesitate to call them so), but I ask again, when power is humbl e d, s h ou ld suc h wor d s b e heard as will give additional pangs to a heart already crushed by misfortune? Ido not know, gentlemen, if I have followed the rules of prudence and moderation,— (" Oh ! Oh !") It is my heart that speaks. M. Bernard ascended the tribune in haste. (Deep silence.) You have all applauded what M. de Martignac has just said. In France the defence of misfortune will always be heard with favour ; but, on the other hand, we could not hear with apathy that the heart of Charles was warmed with the sacred fire of the love of his country,— The sceptre was in his hands the signal of protection. He broke it on his people. No; he never had the love of his country at heart.—(Prolonged cheers.) M. Alexis de Noailles—l support what M. Martignac has said, and will mention one fact. When it was pro posed to revoke the ordinances which had been the cause of the carnage, you all know, gentlemen, who replied, and took the 'cults upon himself; it was not the Sovereign-- it was the Minister. Numerous voices—" Oh, ho I what a subterfuge !" The first paragraph was adopted. It runs thut : " The Chamber of Deputies, taking into consideration the imperious necessity which results from the events of July 26, 27, 28, and 29, and regarding the situation in which France is placed at the end of the violation of the constitutional charter; considering, besides, that the con sequence of this violation, and the heroic resistance of the citizens of Paris, his Majesty King Charles X., Louis Antoine, his son, and all the members of the eldest branch of the Bourbons, leave the territory, declare that the throne is vacant in fact and in law (en felt et en droit), and that it is indispensably necessary that it should be pro vided for." M. Persil proposed, by way of amendment, to declare that " The sovereignty belongs to the nation : it is ina lienable and imprescriptible." The President observed that this provision was cam prised in this paragraph :—" The Chamber of Deputies declares, that, according to the wish and in the interest of the French people, the preamble of the constitutional Charter is suppressed as injurious to the national dignity, by appearing to grant to the French people rights which essentially belong to them." The sixth Article was then discussed, which concerned the support of the Ministers of the Catholic religion,which is that of the majority of Frenchmen. M. Viennet--In the number of Frenchmen are in elided 150,000 Israelites, citizens like ourselves; like us they are allowed to render homage to the Sovereign, and they defend their country and liberty ; it is an odious pre judice which excludes them. I therefore demand that the article be thus amended :—" The ministers of every form of worship, legally recognised, shall be supported by the public treasury." A very smart conversation ensued, which terminated in the adoption of an amendment by M. Marachall, which renders the article as follows:- 4 ' The ministers of the Catholic Apostolic and Roman religion professed by the majority of Frenchmen, together with those of other Christian doctrines, shall be supported at the public expence." Oa article 8 of the Charter, relating to the Press, M. Devaux proposed to add--" That the Censorship of the Press can never be established." After a short and animated discussion, Article 8 of the Charter was voted unanimously, with the following amendment : " Frenchmen have the right of publishing and printing their opinions in configniity with the laws. " The Censorship shall never be re-established." The discussion of Article 14, regulating the Royal pre rogative, followed, which, as settled by the Commission, ran as follows : " The King is the supreme head of the state, and com mands the forces by sea and land ; makes treaties of peace, alliance, and commerce; nominates to all public employ.. moots, and forms the regulations and ordinances ne cessary file the execution of the laws, without the power either to suspend the laws themselves or to dispense with their execution." M. Jacquerninot proposed the following additions! Ar ticle, which was immediately adopted by acclamation:— " Nevertheless, no foreign troops can ever he admitted into the service of the state without an express law." 111. Devour proposed to add to the Article, " Without power either to suspend or interpret the laws," which amendment, and another which proposed to submit trea ties of peace and decl►rations of war to the two Chambers, were rejected, and the article as proposed by the Com mission adopted. M. Jirequeminot proposed, that from Article 15, de. elating that " the legislative power is collectively exercised by the King, the Chamber of Peers and the Chamber of Deputies of Departments," the words " of Departments" be omitted, which amendment was carried. Articles 16 and 17, ordaining that the King shall pro pose the laws to the two Chambers, but that all taxes must he first proposed by the Deputies, were adopted with out discussion. The Commission proposed the suppression of the Ar ticles 19, 20, and 21, when Berryer observed, that one of these Articles ought to be preserved. and thus modified his amendment, which was unanimously adopted " If a proposition for a law has been rejected by one of the three estates, it cannot be reproduced in the same Session." Article 26, as proposed by the Commission, is thus conceived ; " Every assembly of the Chamber of Peers, which shall be held at any period when the Chamber of Deputies is not sitting, is null and without effect, except only when it is assembled as a Court of Justice, and then it can only exercise its judicial functions." This Article was adopted. Article 30—" That Princes of th e bl oo d are P eers by right" Was ad o pted; an d Article 31, w hi c h a ll owe d t h em to s i t only b y leave of the Ki ng , suppressed. Article 82, ordaining the publicity of the debates in the Chamber of Peers as in that of the Deputies, was unani. mously adopted. Article 88 of the Commission is thus conceived;.,. No Deputy can he admitted into the Chamber who is, not of the age of 80, and uniting to that qualifications re quired by the law." M. Villen7ainpressed to fix the age of eligibility at 25, which amendment, after a brief diseuuion, was rejected; as was also another by M. de ill Itochefoueauld fur lower. ing the qualtfication. Several succeeding Articles were agreed to without discussion. Article 63 of the Commission, declaring "the illegality of all extraordinary tribunals, by whatever authority, or under whatever denomination they might sit," was carried unanimously. Art. 74 of the Commission, " That the King and his successors shall in future swear, in the presence of the assembled Chambers, to observe faithfully the present Con. stitutional Charter," was also carried without discussion. Art. 76 of the Commission, " The present Charter, and all the right which it consecrates, remain confided to the patriotism and courage of the National Guard and all the citizens of France."--Adopted with acclamation. SPICIAL PROVISIONS. it Ail the creations of Peers during the reign of Charles X. are declared null and void. " And in order to prevent the recurrence of the abuses w hi c h h a re destroyed the Art. 27, wh ic h gives to the King an on& principl e o f t h e establishment of of creating p eers , shall be submitted to Bersrd required th a t th e r i ght of revision should be r ut e l: v iet i ed spieoen faculty in ea gule eh y e course of th e sess i on of 1881, " full and unrestricted, so that not only the recurrence of the abuses complained of might be rendered impossible, but that the hereditary principle might be submitted to ex amination. L s General Lafayette. (Deep sitenne.)--.on ascend-. ing this tribune at this grave j uncture, I do not yield to Btu momentary excite ment . I will not seek h ere a popula rity which I shall never prefer to my duties,—(Dravo, bravo I) You may rememb er t h e republican sentiments These entiment* which have man hav te e nots all times arid under all powers. prevent e d rue from being the s defender of the constitutional throne emanating from the will of the nation. Thema* sentiments ani in the actual circulusbotees before me in Which it is judged fitting to elevate to the constitutional throne the Prince Lieutenant-Gilteral ; and I must say that the choice coincides with my own desires the more in proportion as I know him more.—(Bravo !)—I do not share the opinion of many good citizens with respect to the inheritance of the peerage,—(Hear, hear.)-.4 have always thought it was necessary that legislative bodies should be divided into two bodiei differently constituted. I never thought it useful to create hereditary legislators, and in certain cases judges. I have always thought that the introduc tion of aristocracy was a bad ingredient in public institu tions. It is with great pleasure that I see you engaged in means for satisfying those wishes which I have all my life declared, and which I can only reiterate now. My con science leads me to repeat this opinion, and it is with pleasure that I hope soon to see suppressed the hereditary peerage. My fellow-citizens will do me the justice to say, that if I have always been the man of liberty, I have always been that of public order.—(Lengthened bravos.) M. lierryer.—Two questions occupy the Chamber at this moment—the proposition of M. Berard, and the amendment proposed against the hereditary peerage. With regard to the amendment, I oppose the method already adopted by you. 1 demand the previous question. It is not the time to discuss the question of the peerage ; but we must not lose sight of M. Berard's proposition. As to the question of inheritance, it is not possible to pro nounce the annulling of the acts done by virtue of the laws and the Constitutional Charter. M. Peton voted for the amendment, and urged the ne cessity of putting an end to the agitation which prevailed in Paris. M. A. Labourdonnaie.---You insult Paris. M. Peton.—l know Paris and its wishes better than you for these six years. I contend for legality and you • • • If my efforts had been crowned with success, Charles X. would still be upon the throne. M. Sebastiani seconded the amendment. M. Berryer opposed it again, and contended, that to the King alone belonged the right of creating or deposing Peers. M. Berard..—The Gentleman who spoke last seems to be mistaken upon the atmosphere of the Chamber. The Throne has been overthrown. Legitimacy no longer exists. As to hereditary peerage, we are not sufficiently prepared for the discussion. I propose to replace the article and the amendment by the following t " Art. 27 of the Charter shall be the subject of a fresh examination in the session of 1831." M. B. Constant seconded the amendment. The Batt paragraph relative to the Peers of Charles X. was adopted. The amendment of M. Berard was likewise adopted. The President read the following proposition by M. Brigode :—" The magistracy shall be submitted to a new organization." He also read the following proposition of M. Manguin :—" The Judges shall cease their functions in six months, if before that time they do not receive a new investiture." M. Dupin opposed the amendment. M. Eusebe Salverte sub-amended the proposition in these terms : —" The Judges appointed under Charles X. shall be submitted to a new organization." M. Villemain—This question is grave and immense: I cannot look at it without shuddering. Let us beware of proclaiming that you have destroyed the great principle of Judges being appointed for life.—(From all sides, "Never, never.") M. Menguin—Do not forget, gentlemen, that you are the offspring of the revolution. It is the revolution you consecrate. A fortnight ago you were under the empire of legitimacy and of divine right. Do not forget that to day you are the influence of national sovereignty. Do you think, then, that bodies formed under the empire of divine right and of the congregation, will support you and will offer you no resistance ? The reform must descend to the lowest degreees. To establish it in a solid manner, cause resistance to cease every where, but you say the Judges are appointed for life, This appointment for life was attached to the charter of Louis XVIII. This char ter is destroyed. rejThe amendments of M. Brigode and M. Manguin were ected. The Chamber of Deputies declared, thirdly, that it is necessary to provide successively, by separate laws and with the shortest delay possible,..... " I. For the extension of the trial by jury to eorree tionnel offences, and particularly to those of the press; " 2. For the responsibility of Ministers and the secon dary agents of power; " 3. For the re-elections of deputies raised to public loffices ; " 4. For the annual vote for the contingency of the army; " 5. For the organization of the National Guard, with the intervention of the National Guards in the choice of their officers ; " 6. For a military code, establishing in a legal manner she condition of officers of all ranks; " 7. For the departmental and municipal administra tion, with the intervention of citizens in their formation ; " 8. For public instruction and the liberty of teaching; " 9. For the abolition of the double vote, and for the establishment of electoral conditions, and eligibility. M. de Padenas proposed as an amendment to apply the jury to political offences as well as to offences of the Press. This amendment was adopted, as were the nine Articles above mentioned, M. E. Salvert proposed hat " the anterior las and ordinances which are contrary to the reform a ti on w uf the charter be and continue null and void."—Adopted. The President read as follows These dispositions and propositions being accepted, the Chamber of Deputies declare that the universal and pressing interest of the French people calls to the throne his Royal Highness Louis Philippe d'Orleans, Duke d'Orleans, Lieutenant.. General of the Kingdom, and his descendants in perpe tuity, front mule to male, in the order of primogeniture, to the perpetual exclusion of the female branches and their descendants." This was adopted by an immense majority, the extreme droi t taking no part in the deliberation." A Member of the centre left declared that it was inn.. possible for him to vote on such important innovations, without receiving a commission ad hoe. The President read the latter paragraph. " Monseig neur , hi s Royal Highness Louis Philippe d'Orleans, Duke d'Orleans, Lieutenant• General of the Kingdom, shall be invited to accept, and swear to, the clauses and engagements before mentioned, the observance of the Constitutional Charter, and the modifications piloted out, and after having done so before the assembled Chambers, shall take the title of King of the French (Rol des Francais. )" Whilst each Member was voting, M. Dupin, nine, pro posed that " France do resume her colours, and that in future no other cockade shall be worn but the tri-coloured." —Carried with acclamation. The result of the scrutiny :—Number of voters, 252 ; majority, 127 ; white balls, 219 ; black balls, 33. The Chamber adopted the resolutions and dispositions contained in the Act. M. Le President. —The Chamber is now going imme diately on foot to convey this message; we shall be ac companied by the brave National Guard. To go in order, I beg the Deputies to walk four and four abreast. There will be no sitting to-morrow (Sunday.) Oa Monday, at noon, a public sitting. (From the Mostiteur of Saturdsy.) Yesterday fixed the destinies of France. Peace has crowned victory. The Duke of Orleans, strong in the dictates of his own conscience, and by the will of the people, waited calmly the decision of the Chamber, while the people were impatient to see intrusted to his hands an authority which would put an end to that intermediate state of things which would soon have terminated in anarchy. The proceedings of the Chamber presented a scene more sublime than h as ever b een exhibited. Every feeling, eve r y opinion, every regret, was respected. Never did - liberetive assembly di sp l ay mere admirable calmn ess an de d dignity. Aft er h av i ng, with one unanimous voi ce ce, de eared their r eso l ut i on to present the crown to the Duke of Orleans, they proceeded to the Palais Royal, attended by the National Guards. The Duke, surrounded by his family, received them, M. Lafitte having read to his Royal Highness the act of the conatitution, the Duke re tyoo u t hbea political just plied in the following terms pre pr a i e u n c terl iple t s o l m ha e: e l t e v o e n r e p id r e o r fess it edas " It is with deep emotion that I receive the declaration t t h h r e o e u: P h r o es- u t non of the national will, and it Appears to be conformable my whole life. " ' With a heart full of recollection, which made me wish never to ascend the throne—free from smbi tion, and accustomed to a peaceful life in the bosom of my family, I cannot conceal the sentiments which agitate my soul in this great conjuncture; but there is one which predominates over all others, and that is love of my country. I know what it dictates, and I shall do it." His Royal Highness was deeply affected, and tears flowed at the conclusion of his speech. Th e emot i on o f the Prince, the eff us i on of heart with which he embraced M. Lafitte the moving pi cture of his family around, the entlausium, of all present, the acclamations, of " Vive l e R o i 1 nye k Aline Vive la Familia hoots I" which burst from every voice p resen t, an d were reiterated by thousands col lected in the courts of the palace, made thie one of th most impressiv e scenes t o b e f ound i n the annals of nations.e The voice of the multitude called lonia the tivetrauce of the Prince. He came forward to the balcony Woo' ponied by M. Lafayette, and they were both received by acclamations, which were redoubled when the Melon of Orleans presented her children to the people. M. Ls Fayette, struck by this unanimity of feeling, toot the kid of the Duke of Orleans, saying, "We have performed & good work ; you are the Prince we needed; this it tha best of republics." After dinner, an innumerable treed demanded to see the Prince, and he made his appearelee at the balcony, with his whole family. The syndicate of the Receivers-General of the bolo has caused the sum of 120,000 francs, to be paid for tin relief of the wounded, the widows and orphans, of Ile 27th, 28th, and 29th of July. The society for suppilief Paris with wood for fuel has sent 5,000 fiance to the Prefect of Police for the same purpose. The total Sleet of the subscriptions paid into the office of the COlutitit7 tionnel, up to the sth August, was 96,118 francs." M. Mayerbeer, the celebrated author of the Creel" has sent 1,000 francs for the victims of the 27thi 89th. and 29th of Jaly. , • (From the Messager des Charnbres of Sunday, Auk es) Second Edition. 4 PARIS, AUG, 1:410 ev net. Letters which we have received from Spain are plate refutation of the reports which were in *osi ! the day before yesterday on 'Change, and which Aeteost without influence on the price of the Ratites Per (From the National.) BOURSE, Auc. 7.—The abundance of matter Wig: vented our announcing the prices of the 6th. The per Cent.. experienced only a fall of 15 centime 01 opening price, and of 40 centimes on those ofellsing g4 „,... ing day. This decline was almost immaterial SRN' of'' of five francs. Before the opening of the Bowe 01 .7 .1 day the public mind appeared to be much agitated. J, L e` crowds which were collected yesterday evening her °Bl Chamber of Deputies, and larger again whir h l7ll— some fear s . Th e Th ree per C en t s . retell"- ' terday at 76f. 60c., and opened to-day at 761. 100. decline lasted only a few moments, and the: Thee for Cents. rose soon to 77f. 70c. Offers let dei T e Z t settlement brought th e m d own again to 'P+l the close of the Bourse, favourable netr l n earired Chamber of Deputies, raising them to 776 8 °°•r olo • - dation, and 78f. SOc. for the end of Minot the last price noted in the Paesrast. iottin g en. The improvement was occasioned only by tc litilt fidence. The position of the speculators had . I I " contributed to it : they bad been .forced kitten */ purchase their Rentes. But if this rise were to „,elesm2, and that th e p rem i ums , w hi c h are most abandeaseli kiik ; to be raised, they would be compelled to Pa re thd hase l Tiin large qua n tity o f R entes , w hi c h prudence to sell on the 26th and 27th of July. These re•r" 10 ~.- e , may, in fact, render the rise more considerable; bet rise would injure an infinite number of sPefele ggen i,,.. would be too well en titl e d t o co mplain against teeZd ponement of t h e answer o f prem i u ms to the 71, August, whilst justice and equity required it to tab on the the sth. We have long ago informed our readers of the italno: meat of Spanish Renter, and we admonished thelk ge j,,„ instant, livD Ducats aware bow they operated in such Stock, the extesiter. of which rendered it really dangerous. Out pations have been too well realised. The Emprent, d'Espagne fell to 67f. and the Rentes Perpetuellee g° , l being a decline of 32 per cent. within the la se ' months, and of 15f. since the highest pries on th. l t e l ar h n av t e ha f t all t e h n e much. on ale stb itintit have refused the 12 crosses "Pril closed at 84f. 25c., and this day closed at 754 250. find few purchasers. Sold Three hundred of them have behaved with the same_ rage, and had the same success in their attacks —.6. cannot, therefore , choose among themselvee t . would, with pain, wear a Cross purchased by rrr; bketi.--3. Being partly calledaip on themselves In 47, the army which they have fought, their eo-frasrrew o of ffert th d e P the ol in yt , ect e n ca us uoo4.o6.., , would have to suffer if they were accept there dem ur tiens. They have likewise refused the ran k of natal granted to such of theta as participated is the events. T w h has nev er su ff ere d b y his conduct. The fifth liniment of Cuirassiers in garr ison t m and Le Cher, p rocee d s to Pans; it has been abandOria, i e ll Duke remnai de ni R n oFurbraonn France as has adopted a French the c N itisejk Reationel eab° l l.ipp.. .„4 all its o ffi cers, and is now going to put 'twit at WI" - pond of Government. 110 An envoy from the town of Bordeaux, Irogb s day to General Lafayette, the tri-coloured Rage pf National Guards of that town sends to the the Chief of the National Guard of France. ck o, This morning a Swiss soldier, dressed in phut.. 0.0 ' has been arrested, in the square of Bt. Sari of posti ng up a P roclamat i on i n favour o the ri Bordeaux ; be was conducted to the Poet tithe Mr" the 11th Arrondissement, Rue de GranclAm 01 This fact will, no d ou bt, a ttract the ittentimulist., military autho r iti es , w h o w ill probably" boo" ° 6 - 3,i0.,.; soldiers, gr ea t num b ers o f w h om are to be MetliTiss: streets of Pari s , both in and out of uniforms ts the reason why they are absent from their slift"741 0 010 that they may be sent to the corps to which soy or to their homes, if they be foreigers. b o o etst A reconnoitering party osif of French W a ne bag as far as Evranclie, a village on the frontiers , 013 17„, 1 100 from Luxembourg to Thionville, a detachment of rp o s soldiers of the garrison of Luxembourg bsv ia lrbore similar reconnoitering excursion. These trot? turned to their respective garrisons. (From the Gazette de France.) ... d o PARIS, Aua. B.—The Journals which sr. tbe pt ;:ot of the majority of the Chamber, now 1a1dr 14 , 1 7 011 10 ' to the young men who disturbed the Sitting al ' lll . f i g The National states on this subject... 4 _l 6 ; ll - 00i danger is over, we are going to be apiteleu._ Fa ble , abstract questions, and cut each others thumb"' diP we shall stain our glory, and diminish the hurtit, merit. Groups assembled round the Chamber of 'l'olo . , to-day ; perhaps, there will be others to-marr°°' would prove& misfortune. i it (From the Courtier Francon.) „oil .'-' to I t t h h e av vio bLen ot often measuresuid ittlliedatittahteedDbayupchituinelessisrel4.o"ll 0. 0 ~ : 111 wid Co iimtei u he ncillors. The fact is true; but it wee not .."- Ise ° •'; 31. s e spect fur the rights of the nation that ahe botiL7 o ol ~, b guage. She observed to her contldenteas : .,„ 2 " 1 Ift e, d'etat will provoke resistance; pereoual Oen" — de."" beco o me necessary, and that it what the King te-- i 1110* : M o° l thoeherverdeoeticyrlicnttoircoaecefffscoeffrommotitihaetitrolumoneoilliotphresse P l lso on, a : ote biels it bears since 18 h i t e 4 h: o e is a m F n r d e o n t f li ch a t .oftv lh 0 b _„, ' proposed to surmount it with a winged Vict °l _,' f in sir b of a colossal site. This figure is to hold the poi co o of hand, and a crown in the other, one of the laurel 10g 4..0 , 0 oi t;o which itholoo i fa s kt o h f offered leavese r G ed r a, t o o do t h ffAe ei e i a yt r o ri hatothrt}:ee: this been c i Fla i n s t r i e s in o n e bh whose n : u t ul ed il w ank rn t iee l li e v o lm li7 so p 1 0 d i ; g 7 4r : .. , .. 10 :7: 1 : 0 1,0 0.$, 1 ifill b j • ' c : 4 1 11 rendered possible both the re-establishment and O ut er 0 secretion of this beautiful monument, the Work of every national glory. .-. A (From the National.) ._,,.tion Of Si. 1 t i tinder existing circum s t an c e the Adminitts... .- - 00 , 0 1eis a War Departm en t requires measures shilfofir.., o plillfr - - , and afterwards executed with an equal &tree t" 2 o f tlif ~ 1p The names of th e men ca ll e d to fill the carentao _....." o si ', military divisions a n d su b-di v i s ions of the fu rtirew rielottlu 4 big 012 01 " - o k corps of troops, warrant all these indier neu ----- ,.. iiith 'Si General Brayer has been sent to Stria argil, te AO" a ' litary division ' • General Tierra!' to Mets , ib. Are' 1 01/1 ' sion ; General Decaen to Grenoble, the seventh --- o r General 13achele to Lyons, the nineteenth dfrisOu G t o o4 14 1 neral Itoguet to Lill e , the sixteenth divielool ii 00; iti Testa to Rouen, the fourteenth division; Ot i .: ,4„); 0 ° ~,.. rin sommands the drat military division (ft - f o urths, IN General Lamarque is Commander-in-chief °7 - dou s„ Sr hp eleventh, and , twelfth divi en s y i t o e n iar s iinr ( to T b o eet u isaii re eecanase s niura l i ontu ° i)edin u nt l- 000 :_ t.b04 yrs.. Jo G ila u All ar bili d )pne. attr e nli ppr se ise is d hin th g a t t o tb e o d 100 1 14 "Ilion of Flora, in the Court of the Tuileries. ~, oat ot We were in error when we named Itl. Berard 7 of of the Commissaries of Police, who seised the P r r a biniee l k i ,„:, National. M. Berard did, in fact, P reit 'iiinbri '''; our office, to seise the journal called ie 7 a - i rt ieJ_ A l• upon oar declaration that this journal was °°' r o otest„,,°" our establishment, the Commissary of Jil l : do do this himself with drawing up a process verbal t° ° T u t Nit: feet: which we signed as well as himself; kOO of , --,.. - 0 of the National and its presses was tifeete°,"l o h o glefi so — i i Berard's colleagues. We have aliestlY hil ; f i of stating stating that both these gentlemen ful duty with every possible politeness 1 "NATIONAL GUARD.—ORDER ( : ) . 1/ i c i f li te oirsi ° V oi llid o r -1 ' " The Commander-in-Chief, io execut i on of 1 , jots nance issued by his Royal Highness the I ' li/ t o oteo 0 the Kingdom, has indicated the form of d0 .,1 0 .Ch ..... adopted by the National Guard. The Cotot°, lg/ : hero? is occupied in causi n g e model to be mad e, 1 1 ; 0 00 iv of Win prestoted to hisßoyal i llighors t. 1