The Sun. — London, England, 1864-05-07 00:00:00

~j~lTi~; V , ----. ~.: . .:-. - ..• - ..e , A , i 1 TRIAL OP THE CALEDONIA.:'/Y v.i - • . .. . .. . „ . . r•••• ",: 1 ... , • / '."... .....,,...2 • • 4 , ',, - ''• r . ' • A O i .-6'7'' ' ' ' ' '. ..., . ~' , ) ' :.5,.. C. 541' • , \ • A. , i rm. ' e. 2 c , ..... •.‘ • ._ .., ' )_ . -- I:.•:iii' ' .C . :: 4-111 • ; ...":• 41:70 ~. ..;1 .).**'""•• • : . .., 11 'njg,111 4., .....q. .I;N,t , .. ,ar- 'O I ; 4 C. WMX7II. ,t...-1.4 ~..,..-+--q•5' .6 „ 3 ,- .' <,jallplillV a , -41 ~ li',' L. ; , .:•::: , ,4;:yi, . 7 :: ....'"... --;;;-,_ ~,,: „ „p,: . •.,, z , - ,...tv ; ~,,,.,..., Q .... / .. ~,..szo-0 - i , . f,,,i. ~ 117,-.-,.„..:72,--..- I‘. ,J -- -„,.,..„,..- ~ ~, r , ; ,,.... Dizorr. 1 , .. „...:,.. `, _;4i.way..........,,, ~ ` e..uki.„ V -'r N n l FZ`~ 71--:";44 3 s THE SUN, LONDON, SATURDAY EVENING, MAY 7, 1864. N°. 22,423. PR1CE...... ...4d. STAMPED ....sd. B;shopsgate Terminus, 14th April, B. O 1861. WEN, See:etAry. DIRVCTORS. William Cresskill, Esq. (William Crosskill and Sons, agricultural implement manufacturers') Henry Frederick Downes, Esq. (Messrs, Downes and Sons, bankers and army agents.) George Grant, Esq., late Sub-Treasurer to the Bombay Government. Cyrus Legg, Esq., Director of Mercantile Union Insurance Company. A. Rosselli, Esq. (Messrs. Rosselli Brothers), merchant, Rood -l ane . Angelo ITsiglio Esq., merch an t, G reat T ower-street. Charle s Wells, 'Esq., shipowner, Director of London and Provincial Marine Insurance Company. Chalmers Izett Paton, Esq. (Hugh Paton, 9, Princes street, Edinburgh). (With power to add to their number.) BANKERS. The Imperial Bank (Limited), Lothbury, London, BROKERS. Lewellin A. Crowley, Esq , 3, Copthall Chambers, London. Messrs, Macullum and Sid y, Princes-street, Edinburgh, 3. Perry, Esq., Birmingham. SOLICITORS. Messrs, Mayhew, 26, Carey-street, Lincoln's-inn- fields, London, AUDITORS. Charles Smith and Sons, New Broad-street, E,C. Temporary Offices-61, Cornhill. PROSPECTU. The success attained by the Credit S Mobilier of Paris has recently led to the establishment of somewhat similar insti. tations in London, their introduction meeting with marked success as is evidenced by the large dividends paid to their ishareho'lders,and increased value of the shares, such increase being from 100 to 200 per cent, on the amount paid. The fact that Scotland notwithstanding the magnitude and rapid i ncrease of her commerce, has no institution of the kind contemplated, has suggested to the projectors of the present company the formation of an institution founded on similar principles to the Credit Mobilier of Paris, but em bracing a larger field for its operations. The progress of Scotland has been greater during late years than that attained by any other country in the world. Staistics of shipbuilding on the Clyde alone, during the year 1863, show that 171 vessels, with an aggrega t e ton nage of 121,000 tons, were launched, while 3,148 sailing Ships, with an aggregate tonnage of 350,956 tons entered the river in the same year; but this number has been ex ceeded by the steamers, which reached the large number of 1 10,555, h av i ng an aggregate tonnage of not less than , 0 35,982 tons. One of the great advantages of this establishment will be that hcotch houses can negotiate their foreign bills through the medium of this establishment, this department bring one of the most profitable in banking business. The directors have succeeded in completing arrange ments for the purchase of the well-known, established, aud profitable business of Messrs. D. Nathan and Co., of Cornhill, London, bullion and exchange hankers (who take a large responsibility in the company), upon such terms and conditions as will be satisfactory to the shareholders, the paymentof the purchase money being made entirely is shares of the company. Arrangements have also been made for the transfer, upon equally favour able terms, of the business of N. Monteaux et Fils, Palais Royal, Paris, bullion and exchange bankers, long known as the oldest and most extensive establishment of the kind in France, and now carried on by Victor Monteaux, their successor, who will retain a considerable share interest in the company. The contracts for the transfers of the above list lie at the offic e of the solicitors for inspection. These arrangements will constitute a nucleus, and enable the directors at once to commence operations, as they enter upon a valuable connection of many years' standing, and embracing a very large number of foreign correspondents. The objects proposed to be effected by the company are 1. To receive money at call or on deposit for fixed terms, and the ordinary business of bankers. 2. To grant temporary or permanent loans on approved public securities or private undertakings of anduubted merit and known solidity. 3. To make advances on merchandise and dock and other 'arrants, on title deeds of property in possession or rever sion for any temporary purpose, on contracts for carrying out or the finishing of works, or any other securities where their safety is unquestionable and the benefit to the com pany sufficiently advantageous. 4. The purchase and sale of the precious metals in all their forms. The company will be enabled by its facilities and connexions, to import and export bullion, and to deal in foreign coins and bank notes on an extensive scale. 5. By means of the Paris branch it is proposed to un dertake the shipment of silver to the East via Marseilles, which can be done at a considerable saving of expense and time. 6 . The business transacted by the issue of small bills and letters of credit for the convenience of travellers and emi grants is i ncredible. Remittances from America to Ireland alone a mount to s everal millions sterling per annum. By affording th® French s ame facilitie s t o t h e E nglish, German, and pulation of A mer i ca it is confidently anticipated that mostpoprofitable business can be done. 7. To negotiate approved foreign or inland bills, to trans mit funds in specie and in bills or otherwise, to any foreign State, and to arrange purchases or sales of any British or foreign securities at home or abroad. 8. To cash coupons, and to realise or undertake the Management, of the dividends on loan or other securities. Application for shares to be made to the secretary, at the temporary offices of the company or the brokers. THE NIZAM of the DECCAN'S Magnificent being CRYST AL CANDELABRA f or INDIA, high, and one of five rec ent l y manufactured (154 lights, 22 feet 12 feet in di ameter), is now on show, together with a i great variety of rar e and exquisite specimens of workman shp in glass, amongst which are design s i n engravings taken from the famous Elgin marbles ; also a variety of the most delicate table glass, with elaborately engraved ornamenta tions resembling the finest lace work. The altarpiece, in erystll, has now been added. CHANJ. DEFIi IES a SONS, Crystal Gallery, Egyptian Ha 1. DELIERS in BRONZE , ORMOLU, and SI LVER, of th e fi nest designs for Dining-room and Library. Glass. Mod erator Lamps in B ronze, Ormolu, China, and J. DEFRIES and SONS, West-end Show Rooms, Crystal Gallery, Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly. DEFRIES and SONS' CRYSTAL CHAN ', • DELIERS in Venetian, Grecian, and other registered De imis for Gas or Candles; Crystal Lamns, Chandeliers, and Wall Lights for India; Club, Mess, and General Fur nishing. Orders for Glass, China and Earthenware promptly execu ted.—Works, L on d on and' Birmingham; City show Rooms and Blanutactory, 147, Houndsditch ; West-end Show Rooms, Crystal Gallery, Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly. Islington.—Two Eight-roomed Houses. R. ANDREW HIND will SELL, by 31 AUCTION, at the Mart, on TUESDAY, May 17, 1864, at 12 for 1 o'clock, in two lots, the de.irable HOUSES, Nos. 3 and 5, Elmore -street, Low er - road, Islington, each containing eight rcoms and washhouse, with gardens. May be viewed by cards from the Auctioneer only, and particulars, with conditions of sale, had at the plincipal Inns in the neighbourhood ; at the Auction Mart ; and at the Auctioneer's Office, corner of Little Carter-lane, St. Paul's. MBarnet. —A Pair of Semi-detached Villas. R. ANDREW RIND will SELL, by AUCTION, at the Mart, on TUESDAY, May 17, 1854, at 12 for 1 o'clock, in two lots, the convenient Preenold Seven roomed COTTAGES, Nos. 1 and 2, Latcaster-roa 1 , New Barnet, within two minutes' w.lk of a station and half an hour's ride from town. Let to respectable 3rearly tenants at £l4 per annum, but possession of one may be had. May be viewed by permission of the tenants, and partcu lars, with conditions of sale, fad at the Railway Tavern part . o f C. l'Arke, E sq.. solicitu mr, 37, Mooate-street ; at the Auction 111 art ; and at the Auclioneer's Office-, corner of Little Carter lane, St. Paul's. 500 BUSINESSES.- L I . J. ANDY. HIND'S Containing Businesses, Premis^s, Partnerships, Ste., Gratis. Letters, enclose stamp.—Particulars entered free. OFFICES —CORNER OF LITTLE CARTER-LANE, ST. PAUL'S. llotiss.—Mr. ANDREW HIND has for ALP. five COTT AGES, cl ose t o a station, six miles Price Z lom town, pProducing- £65 per annum. G round rent, £2O. LOO. art may remain on mortga2e. Also the fol low :—Wandsworth, eight freehold £1,0r,0 ; ditto, six lease2hold, 0 ; Teddi ngton, four, £500; Notting-hill, three, £l,Ol, &C. Offices, corner f Little Carver-lane, St. Paul's. WHOLESALE SODA -WATER BUSINESS. Mr. ANDREW RIND has for SALE a first-class provincial BUSINESS, the proprietor retiring. Profits £7OO per annum. Rent of house' 8119 P, manufactory, stabling, &c., £4B . Price, including th e extensive plant', van. 4, hor-es, 5,000 dozen of bottles. and every requisite tor a trade, £1,700. Ac connnod Mon for part. Offices, corner of Little Carter-lane, St. Paul's. CITY PREMISES.—Mr. A NDREW HIND has for DISPOSAL the LEASE of a large HOUSE, near St. Paul's, containing thirteen rooms, suitable for offices or Warehouse. !lent £lOO. Terms 14 years. Price £1,400. Also a commanding shop and basement in Cannon-street, 40 . Offices, comer of Lithe Carter-lane, St, .Vaul's. n Ps ItSONS SEEKING LANDED _ I.SIATES, TOWN AND COUNTItY RESIDENCES, FREEHOLD AND LEASEHOLD INVESTMENTS, AND PROPERTIES GENERALLY— To Ins tun GRATIS, at the principal Railway Bookstalls hrotr.., , hout the kingdom, or at the Auction and Estate Offices, Ne, 67, Chancery-lane, London, Messrs. E. and H. Lumley's ‘'`FREE PROPERTY nEGISTER," containing a varied selection of landed and house properties now in the market, from the nobleman's mansion, with its manorial domain, to the cottage with its few acres. OWNERS OF PROPERTIES wishing to Sell or Let can em brace the opportunity that the medium of this Register affords, by sending the particulars of their properties to the Estate Offices, 67, Chancery-lane, London, as the Messrs. Lumley can in most cases introduce immediate customers, where the prop er t y i s of an eligible character, thereby !mold ing the disadvantages of delay and its attendant mem 7eniences. MERE IS NO crtAucE incurred, unless a tenant or pur chaser is intr o d uce d through Messrs. Lumley's Agency, and then only the usual moderate commission. Auction and Land Offices, 67, Chancery-lane, London. GREAT EASTERN RAILWAY COMPANY, FIVE PER CE \T. PREFERENCE SHARES. The Directors of the Great Kastern Rai way Company hereby give notice that, in accordance with the Act, the T HIRD CALL of £2 101. per Share is payable on or before MONDAY, the 23d May, 1861, at the Union B an k o f L ondon, Princes-street, Mansion-house, London; or at Messrs. Glyn, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard-street, London. It will be necessary for the holder of the Scrip to present the same to he Bankers at the time of making payment, in order to have the receipt properly filled up. The Five per Cent. interest will be paid on the Ist of March, and on the Ist of September, in each year. By Order. sCOTTISH AND UNIVERSAL FINANCE BANK. To be incorporated under the Limited Liability Act. Capital, £1,000,000, with power to increase to £5,000,000. 20,000 shares of £5O each. First issue, 10,000 shares. £1 on application, £4 on allotment, and £5 in three months. It is not intended to call up more than £25 per share. In the event of no allotment of shares being made, the deposit money will be returned in full. If more shares are applied for than are allotted, the surplus of the deposit money will be applied to the payment due on allotment. Prospectuses and forms of application for shares may be obtained of the brokers, and at the offices of the comp an y. Home, for e i gn, and colonial contracts, Head Offices, London and Glasgow, with branches in Paris and New York. More than half the capital being already subscribed for, the list will remain open only a few days ; and, by a reso lution of the board, the whole of the remaining shares will be allotted in strict order of application pro rata. By the constitution of the association, the directors are not to be paid for their services until the shareholders shall have received 7 per cant. divid3nd out of the profits, thus pledging their own remuneration on the success of the Company. A Six-roomed Parsonage An Eight-roomed ditto A Ten-roomed ditto ........ A Twelve-roomed ditto Together with a trice List of purified Bedding, and a mass of valuable informationto all requiring househ3ld furniture, carpets, or bedding. References kindly permitted to Clergy men and gentlemen in or near Great Malvern, Southampton, Chichester, Bury, Ely, Preston, Grimsby, Ryde, Plymouth, Wells. Oxford. Brighton, Gaineborough, Margate. Kidder minster, Wellington. Croydon, Cambridge, Staines, Dorking, St. Aiban's, Worcester, Ipswich, Peterborough, St. David's, Wrexham, and above 500 other places in all parts of Great Brita:L. COBBETT and CO., General louse Furnishers, Deptford. bridge, London, S.E. NORTH BRITISH AND MERCANTILE INSURANCE COMPANY. Established 1809. FIRE and LIFE INSURANCE BUSINESS of every de. scription transacted at moderate rates. The usual commission allowed on Ship and Foreign In , aural:Lees. Insurers in this Company will receive the full benefit M any reduction in Duty. CAPITAL £2,000,000 ANNUAL INCOM? £497,263 ACCUMULATED FUNDS £2,233,927 London—Head Offices..sB, Threadneedle-street, E.C. 4, New Bank-buildings, Lothbury. West-end Offices E ASTERN EXCHANGE BANK (Limited). Incorporated, with Limited Liability, under the Companies Act, 1862. Capital £2,000,000, in 100,600 Shares of £2O each. First Issue 50,000 Shares. Deposit on Application of £1 per Share. Further payment on Allotment, £2 per Share. First Call, not exceeding £?, not less than One Month after - Allotment. Further Calls not exceeding £2los. per Share, at intervals a not less than Three Months. It is not Intended to call up more than £lO per Share. DIRECTORS. pool. George M. Bowen, Esq. (Thomas Manning, and Co.), Liver- Thomas Chilton, Esq. (Holderness and Chilton), Liverpool. Edward Comber, Esq. (Edward Comber and Co.), Liver pool ; Comber, Son, and Co., B Anbay. Robert Dirom, Esq. (Dirom, Davidson, and Co.), Liverpoo! ; Dirom, Hunter, and Co., Bombay. Chas. Edward Dixon, Esq., Liverpool (Dixon Brothers and Co., Alexandria). Willia'm James Fernie, Esq. (Fernie Brothers and Co.), Liverpool, Patrick Hunter, Esq. (Browne, Hunter, and Co.), Liverpool. Edward Lawrence, Esq. (Edward Lawrence and Co.), Liver pool ; Lawrence and Co., Bombay. Andrew lilalcolmson Esq. (J. and D. Allemlmson and Co.), Liverpool. BANKERS. Liverpool The National Bank of Liverpool. London The Nationxl Bank. Ireland The Branches of the National Bank. Manchester Union Bank of Manchester. Leeds London and Northern Bank. Glasgow Mercantile and Exchange Bank. SOLICITORS. Messrs. Lace, Banner, Gill and Lace, Liverpool. BROK FRS. Liver pooL —Messrs. Thomas Tinley and Sons. London.—Albert Ricardo, E. q., 11, Angel-court. Manchester.—Messrs. Shore and Kirk, 14, St. Ann's-square. SECRETARY. A. E. Pelly, Esq. TEMPORARY OFFICES• 17, Brown's-buildings, Exchange, Liverpool. PROSPECTUS. The Eastern Exchange Bank (Limited), is formed to supply a want which has been long felt, and its value will be imme diate '3 , recognised. Although Liverpool enjoys an immense export and import trade, and is the port through which the valuable manufac tures of Lancashire and Yorkshire pass, it hqs not a single Bank connected w,th the Mediterranean. the East Indies, China, or Australia. The exports of British and Irish produce and manufactures to the above countries for the year 1863 amounted to about forty millions, and by far the greater portion was shipped from Liverpool, whilst the produce received in return into Liverpool was of a va ue of upwards of sixty millions, making a total of one hundred millions sterling-. Whilst London has upwards of fifty Banks, with branches in different countries, established for the purpose of affording every facility in Exchange transactions, there is no Bank of this description, with 1.8 head-quarters in Liverpool, con nected with the East. The profitable nature of Exchange business is we'l known, and the practice which has become so general of attaching Bills of Lading to Bills of Exchange renders this the safest description of Banking business. Some evidence of the safety and profitable character of the business is afforded by the present values of the undermen tioned Banks, whose chief sources of profits are in connection with Exchange operations, Paid up Present a Pi Agra and United Service Bank per .£soll a rc. Z 1 r 45ce. Chartered Mercantile Bank of London, India, and China Oriental Bank Corporation Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China 2O ...... 41 Bank of Australasia 4O Illperial Ottoman 'lan"; .___ lO Bank of New South Wales 2O The Eastern Exchange Bank (Limited', will have its head quarters in Liverpool. Branch Banks will be furmed, in the first instance, at Alexandria, Bombay, Calcutta, China, and Australia, and as the business develops, at other places. The Directors of the Eastern Exchange Bank will make arrangements for London business, constituting a first-ea.,s London Banking Agency on mutually advantageous terms. The business of the Bank will chiefly consist in negotiating mercantile bills of exchange, granting drafts, in negotiating and collecting bills . payable at places where the Bank has Branches or Agencies. It will issue circular notes and let ters of credit, will undertake the purchase and sale of secu rities, the receipt of dividends. and eff,ct remittances between the several places, including London, at which its Agencies an , i Branches will be established. The Bank is founded under " The Companies Act, 1'62," whereby the respective liability of each Shareholder is limited to the amount of his Shares. There will be no fee for promotion; the remuneration of the Directors will be fixed by the Shareholders at each annual meeting ; and the preliminary expenses will be con fined to indispensable outlay. The Articles of Association lie at the Office of the Solicitors for inspection. Applications for Shares must be accompanied with a Banker's Receipt for £1 per Share. In case the amount so paid should exceed £3 per Share on the number of Shares allotted, the surplus will be returned ; but it it should fall short, the balance must be paid within seven days after notice of allotment, or in default, the allot ment will be cancelled and the deposit forfeited. If no allotment be made the deposit will be returned in full. Applications for Shares may be sent through the Solicitors or Brokers of the Company, from whom Forms of Application may be had. FORM OF APPLICATION FOR SHARES, To be reained by the Bankers. EASTERN EXCHANGE BANK (LIMITED), First Issue 50,000 shares. To the Directors of the Eastern Exchange Bank (Limited). Gentlemen,---Having paid to the bankers of the above named Company the sum of £ , I hereby request that you will allot me shares in the said Company, and I agree to accept such shares or any smaller number that may be al lotted to me, and to become a member of the Company ; and I authorise you to place my name on the register of mem bers in respect of the shares to be allotted To me, and I agree to be bound by all the conditions and regulations contained in the memorandum and articles of association of the Com pany. I further authorise you to forward by post to my ad dress as below, the certificate for any shares which may De allotted to me. Dated this day of 1861. Name in full .. Firm (if any) .- Business or profession ........ ..... Place of business Residence VURNI LIME, CARPETS, BEDDING, and FLOORCLOTH, CARRIAGE-FREE to any house in the kingdom, regardless of amount or distance. First-class goods at second-class prices. Terms peculiarly liberal to Clergymen and Gentlemen. An immense stock to select from, displayed in Showrc oms occupying an acre of ground. Every article warranted. CLERGYMEN and GENTLEMEN ABOUT TO FUR NISH are respectfully informed that Messrs. Cobbett and • . are publishing an entirely New Edition of their un equalled HOUSE FURNISHING GUIDE, illustrated by4lo win) • -able engravings of every description of Furniture and beasteads, with prices attached. A copy sent gratis and post-free on application. This costly work also contains complete estimates for furnishing on the following revised tale EASTERN EXCHANGE BANK, Limited. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that the LIST of APPLI CATIONS for SHARES will be CLOSED THIS DAY, SATURDAY, the 7th May. LACE, BANNER, GILL, and LACE, Solicitors to the Company. 17, Brown's-buildi ngs, Liverpool, May 7, 1864. IF THIS SHOULD MEET THE EYE of stip any one led with in the Stomach, Indin, or l 3 ilionsness, trou t b ake PAGE Wind WOODCOCK'S WIND PILLS. Thcir world-wide celebrity proves them of sterling merit. Of all medicine vendors at is. lid. end 2s. 9d. ; or free by post for 14 or 33 stamps from Page D. Woodcock, Chemist. Lincoln. PHEASANT REARING for 1864. CHAMBRLIN'S OMATIC SPANISH MEA, ARKER RICE, E PELLET AR , D. S. MEAT GREAVES, pre pared with CAYCAR EXCELSIOR, is the most efficacious food for rearing and feeding Game, preventing gapes, snarls, and death. BOOKS on Feeding and the proper Management of Game, from hatching to maturity, with over 200 testimonials from. the nobility and gamekeepers, with prices, posted free on re ceipt of two stamps, byMr. James Chamberlin, Spanish Wine Merchant, onposite the Exchange, Norwich. CHAMBER LIN'S CANADIAN POULTRY MEAL for all the year round, 16s. per cwt., including bag. The use of this food keeps the chickens in perfect health ; and the in crease of eggs, of the richest colour and flavour, is marvellous. Dog Greases, 10s. per cwt. Please state price when ordering. N.B.—Advices received daily of the efficacy of the Spanish Meal and Caycars. One gentleman writes, "All my young pheasants last season were sickly, and several died ; those that were strong enough to eat your Spanish Meal recovered in two days, and became fine and beautiful birds." pRIZE ME D A L.—INTERNATIONAL EXIIIBITION, 1862. FRANCIS TUCKER Jr CO., Wax Chandlers, &C., &CI , To the Queen and the Prince of Wales. (Established 17;0.) The Jurors' Report on Wax and Church Candles, in 1862. testifies to khe excellence of the quality of Messrs. Tuckers' manufacture. A distinguished Dignitary, in a letter addressed to Francis Tucker and Co., on the subject of WAX CANDLES with PLATTED WICKS, says : " I have found them fully equal to the recommendation which you gave them, and can sincerely, in my turn,,l com mend them to the clergy for the use of the altar." Finest quality, with latted Wicks, patented.. Is. 2d. per lb. Ordinary quality • • • • • • • • .. SB. od. per lb . VEGETABLE CANDLES, with a Mixture of Wax. Best quality .. .. • • • • .. Is. Id. per lb . Second quality •• • • •• • • .. ls. 3d. per lb. Third quality .. • • • • • • • • • Is. Id. per lb. Carriage paid in London on Orders of Five Pounds in value. FRANCIS TUCKER AND CO., 8, South Molton-street, Grosvenor-square. Manufactory— ., Kensington (Established 1730). The large' Establishment in England for the Manufacture Wax Candles for the use of the Altar THE ORIGINAL ROYAL BUCKINGHAM SAUCE, for Roast Meat, Hashes, Gravies, Stews, Steaks, Soups, Fish, Game, &o. Prepared only by the proprietors, Trios. Hoax and Co., 10, Bath-place, Dalston, London, N.E. NEW PATENT CURTAIN HOOK that requires no sewing, and, if reversed, can be used for many purposes. To be had of all shops In town or country. Patentees, W. TENT and Co., 23, Birchin-lane, London, E.C. MESSRS. BOTT, JACKSON, AND CO. execute COMMISSIONS on all races throughout the year. Market price guaranteed. Remittances. London and Westminster Bank. Post-office Orders payable at Camber well-park. Address—Bon , and JACKSON, "Man of the World" Wine Stores, George-street, Camberwell-park, London. THE BENEFACTOR OF THE :SKIN. nOLLARD'S PERFUMED SULPHUR SOAP and CREAM for ordinary toilet purposes, and "BAREGE' SULPHUR CREAM, for Baths, free from disagreeable odour ; an infallible means of preserving the skin and body in perfect health ; they are also an effectual remedy in curing local and cutaneous affections and rheuma tism. Highly patronised and recommended by the mo s t eminent physicians (see Testimonials). Tablets of Soap, from Nos. 1 to 5, according to the degree of sulphur they contain, sold at the depot, 2, Rupert-street, Coventry-street, London, W., and at all chemists. Prospectuses and testimonials sent on application. TEETH, -Mr. ESKELL'S INVENTION in the construction of ARTIFICIAL TEETH has the following advantages :—A set of teeth, of excellent work manship and mechanism, can be made and fitted with the most perfect accuracy and success, in a few hours, without pain or extraction of stumps, and to answer all the purposes of mastication and articulation. They are fitted without wires or fastenings, and adapt themselves so perfectly to the gums, that they are quite immoveable, except at the option of the wearer. Invalids or residents in the eountry can ad just these teeth to many changes of the mouth without the aid of a dentist. They are not so liable to injury, are always useful, and will last a lifetime. Comfort guaranteed. Trea tise explaining Mr. Eskell's Patent, &c., free for 7 stamps. Inspection of specimens andconsultations ree.-B,Grosvenor street, Bond-street, IV, 39, Bennett's-hill, Bir mingham. BED •ItOOM CANDLES. "pRICE'S CANDLES, which will not drop crease when carried."—Thin, very hard candles, sold in boxes ls. and 3s. each, are recommendei as the best carriers. EXTRA HARD 5.12 CHAMBER CANDLES," sold in boxes 2s. each. Thicker candles intended for those who will not burn thin. " SHERWOOD ECONOMIC BED LIGHTS," in packets of 36 candles for one chilling,intended for use where cheapness is a great object, will be found an improve ment on the ordinary candles, as they gutter less. Special candle ticks to fit thin candles, Is. and 2s. 6d. each ; reducing sockets, making them fit any candlesticks, 2d. each. TOILET SOAPS. Sherwood Brown Windsor Soap, with a pleasant scent. Soap, contains Price's Glycerine. eSoap, fo tender skins in winter. Camphorßelm oanntdGGlylcyecrpre Glycerine _ GLYCERINE. SIIERWOODOLE "Price's Glycerine" may be Cleans gloves and removes had from any Chemist, in grease and other stains. cansuled bottles, lettered Perfumed, in capsuled bot " Pric:...'s Patent," from 6d. ties, 6d. and Is. each. upwards. impure Glycerine has been sold qn the state ment that it is "equal to Prices." Retail through any Grocer. Wholesale by rdoe a Patent Candle Compaq (Limited), London. By order, CATES, JOHN Manager, The Wellington, St. James's.tr Entrance, 160, Piccadilly. BeT'si SOlO ESTATE, HOUSE, AND GENER A L BUSINESS AGENCY OFFICES.—Persons requiring Freehold or Leasehold Property, or havinz Business and Houses to be disposed of, should apply to Mr. CHARLES MURRAY, Auctioneer and Valuer, 26, Gerrard-street, Soho, W. Valuations for Probate Administration, Fire Claims, Rail way Compensations, &c. Rents Collected. SPECIAL NOT[CE. CLERICAL, MEDICAL, AND GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, Established IM. All persons who effect Policies on the Participating Scale before June 30, MK will be entitled at the Next B onus to one year's addition a l Sh are o f P ro fits over l a t er A esurers. Tables of Rates and Forms of Proposal, and the la s t Re port showing the financial position of the Society, can be ob tained from any of' the Society's Agents, or of y and Se:Tetary. 13, St. James's-square, s kl qu C a U r e T , L London,l FF3 S.W., Ae N. 0 a r B ONE LLPS ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH COMPANY (Limited). Registered under the Joint-Stock Company's Act, by which the liability of each shareholder is strictly limited to the amount of his shares. Capital, £250,000, of which £2",0'0 forms the original capital of the Company. Present issue, £ 225,000, in 22,5)0 shares of £lO each. Deposit, £1 per share on application and £1 on allotment. Calls of £2 each at intervals of nct less than two months. CHAIRMAN. The Right Hon. the Earl of Shrewsbury and Talbot. BANKERE. London—The AgTa and United Service Bank. Blanches er—Manchester anc Salford Bank. BROKERS. London—Messrs. Johnson, Loupe]; and Co., 22, Token house-yard. Liverpool Messrs. Taunton and Co. Manchester—T. Warner, Esq. SECRETARY (PRO TEM.) James GuttereE, Esq. OPPICES. 7, Angel-court, City; 2A, Victoria-street, Manchester 2, Dale-street, Liverpool. B ONE L LI'S ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH COMPANY (Limited). NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that the SHARE LIST of this Company will CLOSE fi:r London on SATURDAY, the 7th inst., and for the Country on the 11th. By order, J. GUTTERES, Secretary, pro tem. 7, Angel-court, London, L.C., May 3, 1864. n ()NEL L "S ELECTRIC TELECUAPII COMPANY (Limited). I JI-IF THE CHALLENGE. Office of the " Telegraphic Journal," 5, Suffolk-lane, E.O , May 5, 1864. To the Right Iron. the Earl of Shrewsbury and Talbot, Chairman of the Bonelli Telegrapa Company (Limited). My Lord,—ln answer to your inquiry, I beg to say that having been duly appointed electrical referee by the Bonelli Company, I was present at what should have been the coin pe itive trial between the Bonelli and Hughes' instruments. I have no hesi ation in saying that I consider the work done by the Bonelli instrument conclusively proved all that has been stated in its favour. Extraordinary, however, as was the rapidity and precision both of type-setting and trans mission on that day, the public work done on Monday during and after heavy rain was still more satisfactory; the correct general messages, as well a s th e steadily' increasing business of t es t s on he c m S Saturd a y was ab so l ute, and toe l arge amount of attested by the returns, afford ample evi dence that in this the essential quality of telegraphy, the ordinary work is not wanting. lam preparing a report of my observations, in which I shall have occasion to notice mmny other excellent points in the system. but I feel bound to say that I saw none with which I see reason to find fault, the necessity for the use of five wires being, in my opinion, fully compensated by the immense advantag,es secured. I am, My Lord, Your Lordship's obedient servant, (Si gned) OWEN ROWLAND, Electrician to the Telegraph Committee of the Board of Trade. MERCHANTS MANUFACTURERS, ,TRADERS, ACCOUNTS arranged and adjusted, AND EXECUTORS. and Balance Sheet s of Provincial and Foreign prepared.—Financlal operations organised and Banking fa ditties arranged.— Cash Advances - made on Trade Stock, Dock Warrants, and other S ecur i t i es, and Sales effected.— Address, Messrs. BA NRES and Co, Accountants, 20, Firms undertaken. Devereux-court, Strand, L ondon, W.C. The Agency ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, V and Dining-room, consisting of a new and elegant assort ment of VASES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Ink stands, beautiful inlaid Tables, Paper weights, &c., in Italian, Alabas er, Paean, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &o. Imported and manufactured by JA ES TENNANT, Mine ralogist to her Majesty, 149, Stand, W.C., London. Mr. Tennant arranges e lementary collections of SHELLS, MINERALS, ROCKS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate the interesting st u d y of MINERALOGY, CON CHOLOGY, and GEOLOGY, at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas each. PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE RALOGY i s given by Mr. TEN/CANT, at 149, Strand, W.C. iffPORTANT INFORMATION. D R. ROBERTS' POOR MAN'S FRIEND is confidently recommended to the Public as an unfail ing remedy for wounds of every description, burns, scalds, chilblains, scorbutic eruptions, sore and inflamed eyes, &c. Sold in r i ots. is. lid., 2 s. 9 d., i Is., and 225. e ac h. Al so hi s e P x l p L e U ri L en iE ce to b AN Ti e one Seß o °P f l ih UeL/E, confirmed by s i x t y years ' best alterative medicines ever offered to the public. They form a mild and superior Family Aperient, that may be taken at all times without confine ment or change of diet. So ld in boxes, ls. lid., 2s. 9d.., 4s. 6d., Kj an n d gd r o e m tai a l n b d y C al o l l r o e m sp e e s et able 11 Sold . 0 , l and wholesalen d22s . each. by the proprietor s , B eac h and Barnicott, Bridport, by the London h ouse s , medicine vendors in the United THE METROPOLITAN BOARD OF WORKS.—At the weekly meeting of this Board yesterday the engi roruktin 14,000,000 gallons in quan tity,g, whence it was c arr i e d to was formerly discharged into the ri ver w i thin the me neer (Mr. Bazalgette) reported that, at th e present t i me, about one-sixth of the metropolitan sewage was i ntercepte d by the Northern Outfall Sewer works, and di sc h arge d i nto Thamesthe these. a Tatheisbbsetwidaegea, a t e arno n u the nt of £306,000 had Main Drainag e tropo is at low water. The progress made With th e ma i n e worksev e l Sewer, m dr i ain ddl a e g Level done; on the Western Sewers, 3 1 miles of sewer h a d been constructed at the cost of £ 151 , 000 ; at the No r th ern Outfall Reservoir works had been executed to the e s ti ma t e d work to t :—O h cost of £163,000; at the Southern Low Level Sewer, 3/ miles of work had been completed at the cost of £110,000; at the Southern Outfall works at Crossness, work to the amount of £213,000 had been finished, With respect to the Northern Thames Embankment, the engineer reported that the works of the first contract (from Westminster-bridge to the cast side of Cannon-street) had been much delayed by the diffi culty in obtaining possession of the wharves on the side of the river, and by the necessity there was for making expe riments as to the best form of iron caissons for excluding the tide. Works had been done on this contract to the amount of £30,000, and on the second contract (between Waterloo-bridge and the eastern side of Temple -gardens) to the value of £12,000. The report was ordered to be entered on the minutes. A deputation from the Marylebone Vestry urged upon the Board that it was desirable to give vestries the power of granting superannuation allowances to aged officers. The suLject was referred to a committee. The names of various thoroughfares were altered, and the villas, terraces, crescents, places, rows, cottages, and other subsi diary names in the old thoroughfare known as Lower-road or Lower-street, Islington, were ordered to be abolished, and the whole thoroughfare was renamed Essex 'street. Persons in debt may obtain instant protection against imprisonment or seizure of their goods, and an entire release from all debts and liabilities without publicity, by application to Messrs. Marshall, solicitors of the Court of Bankruptcy. Charges under 45 payable by easy instalments. Offices— (established 1830), 12, Ifatton-garden, City branch-6. Moor gate-street, Bank.—ADvr. liINAHAN'S LL WHISKY NT. COGNAC, BRANDY. This celebrated Old IRISH WHISKY rivals the finest FRENCH BRANDY, It is Pure, Mild, Mellow, Delicious, and very Wholesome. Sold in Bottles, 3s. Bd., at the Retail Houses in London ; by the Agents in the principal towns in England; or wholesale at 8, GREAT WINDMILL -STREET, W. Observe the Red Seal, Pink Label, and Cork branded "jiinahan's LL Whisky," TH E WELLINGTON T HREE S HILL ING DINNER, consisting- of Soup, Fish, Made Dish, Joint, Sweet, &e., is served daily from 3 to 9 p.m , and on Sundays from 5 to 8.30 p.m. Private Rooms for large or small parties. GARIBALDI FUND, f or th e purpos e of secur ing a permanent income for General Garibaldi and his family after him. The Duke of SUTHERLAND, Chairman. CHAS. SEELY, Esq., M.P,, Deputy-Chairman. Hon. A. Kinnaird, M.P., Treasurer. At a SPECIAL MEETING of the Committee of this Fund, held at Stafford House on the 6th inst., it was resolved unani mously:— I. Th it the Committee having deliberated on communica tions made to it on the authority of General Garibaldi, and being fully convinced that the General will decline to accept the permanent provision for himself and his family, which this Committee was formed to secure, desires to record its respect for the high and honourable ftelings which have dic tated his resolution, and in deference to his expressed wishes feels itself called upon to withdraw its appeal to the public. IL That the money contributed to the rUnd be imme diately returned to the subscribers without deduction. CITA.S. SEELY, Deputy-Chairman. A. KINNA I RD, Treasurer. No. 8, Craig's-court, Charing-cross, May 6,1864. THE NATIONAL PROVINCIAL' MARINE 3. INSURANCE COMPANY, Limited. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that this Company will commence BUSINESS at their New Premises, COWPER'S COURT, Cornhill, on the 16th IVlay instant. 4. Clement's-lane, May 2, 1861. Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. NEW NOVEL, BY M. E. ERADDON. On May 10, at all Libraries, in 3 vols. post Bvo., HENR Y DUNBAR. By the Author of " Lady Audley's Secret," &c. *.* Subscribers to Circulating Libraries should give imme diate orders for this work to insure early copies. Londcn : John Maxwell and Co., 132, Fleet-street. NEW WORK BY MR. CHARLES DICKENS, In Monthly Parts, uniform with the Original Editions of " Pickwick," "David Copperfield," &c. On Saturday, April 3Cth, will be Published Part 1., price is., of OUR MUTUAL FRIEND, By CHARLES DICKENS. To be completed in Twenty Monthly Parts. With Illustrations by MARCUS STONE. London : Chapman and Hall, 193, Piccadilly. DR. HARVEY ON CORPULENCE. Second Edition, carefully revised, price is,, _ _ CORPUL E N C E Its Diminution and Cure, without Injury to Health, with Remarks upon the various Maladies which may be pro. duced by too great obesity. By JOHN HARVEY, M.D. Smith and Co., 52, Long-acre ; and all booksellers. MR. W. WOODIN' S ELOPEMENT EXTRAORDINARY, and . BACHELOR'S BOX, an Entirely New Entertainment, at the Polygraphic Hall, King William-street, Coaring-cross, EVERY EVENING, at eight (except Saturday); Saturday Mornings at three.— Stalls, and box stalls, 3s. ; area, 2s. ; amphitheatre, I.s. A Plan of the Stalls may be seen, and Seats secured at the Hall from eleven to five. Next Morning Performance,' Saturday, May 7, at three. T " 0 XF OR D, 6, OXFORD STREET, W. THIS EVENING, the MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR, by Otto Nicolai ; supported by the whole of the Talented Company. Director, Mr. F. Jonghmans. Comedy by UNSWORTH and EUGENE, Mr. T. Mulligan, W. Randall, G. Hutchenson, G. W. Jester, Miss Nelly POWdr (the juvenile comedienne), dtc„ Admission—Area, 6d. ; stalls and balcony, Is. ; private boxes, 10s. 6d. CANTERBURY HALL ; Westminster -road, London. THIS EVENING, Will be produced, with alterations and improvements in production, the New Illusion, surpassing anything yet attempted. entitled THE TERCEN FENARY ; or,a NIGHT WIT SHAKSPERE, written expressly by W. F. Vander yell, Esq., in which Mr. W. Randall will re-appear. ALso, PRINCE BLOSSOM; OR, THE FAIRIES OF THE MAGIC FOUNTAIN AND THE FOREST OF SHADOWS ! "The figure of Fame, winged and trumpeted, passing and repassing through the Magic Fountain, i•s so complete an Illusion that it wellnigh ceases to be illusory."--Morning Star, Feb. 19. Prince Blossom, Miss Townley. In addition to the usual Entertainments of the establish. ment, supported by the whole of the talented company, in cluding Arthur Lloyd, Miss Nelly Power, Mr. T. Macla,gan, G. W. Jester, &c. &o Admission—Ares, 6d.; Stalls and Balcony, ls. Open every Evening. ROYAL ALHAMBRA.— The Proprietor begs to announce that this popular p.ace of Amusement wile be CLOSED for Fourteen Days from this thy, for a teralions. in consequence of his determi nation to return to the former successfu. class of EntertAin ent. It will RE-OPEN on WHIT-MONDAY with that charming and accomplished Gymnast, NATH ALIE, Monitor to the Prince InipPrial, s ho will be accompanied by her equally attractive r isters, Leontine and B anche, forming a trio of the most daring and e‘egant f•male profe4 ors of the gymna•tic art in the world. The Musical Department will be under the able superintendence of a well-known professor. Prices of Admission will be :—Private boxes, 2l ; reserved seats, is. 6d.; stalls, 25.; balconies and promenade, Is ; grand hall, 6d. Further particulars will be shortly announced. Monday, May 2, 1861. MADAME TUSSAUD'S HISTORICAL GALLERY; established 28 years at the Bazaar, Baker-street RECENT ADDlTlONS.—President Lincoln and Presi dent Davis ; Ancient Effigies of Henry IV. and his Queen Joan. in magnificent costumes of the period (1399); and in the Chamber of Physiognomy is a full-length model of Ueo. Victor Townley. Open from 11 in the morning till 10 at night. Admittance, s. ; extra rooms, 6d. ARGYLL ROOM S, Windmill-street, Piccadilly, IS OPEN EVERY EVENING. During the evening. an unparalleled repertoire of Dance Music, Selections and Overtures, is performed by the cele brated Argyll Band, forty in number. Doors Open at Half-past 8, commence at 9. Admission is. Manager, M. GRENET. 29, GEORGE-STREET, TIANOVER-SQUARE, W. THE LONDON ANATOMICAL MUSEUM. Open daily from 10 till 10. Where may be seen the Astees ; Bushman and Wife; Julia Pastrana and Infant; Eng and Shang, the Siamese Twins; and upwards of 3,000 Models, Natural Preparations, Ice. Egyptian Mummies, unwrapped, 4,000 years old. Admission, One Shilling (for Gentlemen only). NEW NOVEL BY THE AUTHOR OF "ST. °LATE'S." Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., A N I T A'S C R 0 S S. tl By the Author of " St. Olave's." "A very charming work, delightful to read, and deserving to be remembered. It will greatly enhance the author's po pularity."—Sun. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. D R. J A By the Author of "John and I." "A strikingly original noveL"—National Review. "One of the most truthfully conceived and skilfully exe cuted novels we have read fbr many years."—Spectator. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. 0 B. THE POPULAR NOVELS At every Library. BERNARD MARSH. By G. P. R. JAMES. 2 vols. A WOMAN AGAINST THE WORLD. 3 vols. THE DANES SKETCHED by THEMSELVES. 3 vols. WYLDER'S HAND. By JOSEPH SHERIDAN LE PANE/. 3 vols. A SECOND EDITION of BELLA DONNA; or, the Cross before the Name. 2 vols. MEADO WLEIGH. By the Author of " The Ladies of Bever Hollow." 2 vole. PARLIAMENTARY DIVISION. HOUSE OF COMMONS, MAY 6. INTOXICATING LIQUORS (SALE ON SUNDAYS). Motion made and question put, " That leave be given to bring in a bill for restrictions on the sale of intoxicating liquors between the hours of 11 of the clock on Saturday night and 6 of the clock on Monday morning." The house divided —Ayes, 87 ; Noes, 123. AYES —B7. Adderley, C. B. Grogan, Sir E. Miller, T. J. Agnew, Sir A. Grosvenor, Earl 31 oo r, 11. Ayrton, A. S. Grosvenor, Lordßd. Newdeg - ate, C. Barnes, T. Gurney, S. O'Neill, E. Biddulh, Col. Hadfieid, G. Owen, Sir 11. Blake, J. Hamilton, Lord C. I'apillon, P. 0. Brady, Dr Hamilton, I. T. Powell, .1. J. Bridges, Sir B. W. Bossard, M. Pritchard, J. Brooks, R. Hennessy, J. P. Pugh, D. Brown, J. Bibbert, J. T. Quinn, P. Bruce, Sir H. Hodgson, R. Redmond, J. E. Buckley, Gen. Hood, Sir A, Robartes, T. J. A. Buller, Sir A. W. liorsiall, T. B. Selwyn, C. J. Cave, S. Hotham, Lord Smith, Abel Chapman, J. llnhioerstone, P. S. Smith, J. A. Cholmelcy, Sir M. Hume, W. W. F. Stuart, CoL Clay, J. Ingham, R. Taylor, Col. Collins, T. Johnstone, Sir J. Thompson, H. S. Cubitt, G. Kendall, N. Tollemache, J. Davey, R. Kennard, R. W. Torrens, R. Duncombe, A. Kinnaird, A. F. Tracy, C. R. D. Duncombe, W. E. Langton, W. 11. G. Trollope, Sir J. Dunlop, A. M. Lawson, W. Verner, Sir W. Ennis, J. - Lecke, Sir 11. Verner, E. W. Ewart, J. C. Lefroy, A. Vivian, H. 11. Forster, W. E. Long - field, R. Westhead, J. P. B. Gaskell, J. 3L Lyall, G. Wynne, W. W. 1. Gower, F. L. Mackie, J. TEL LERS. Gowen, G. W. L. Maguire, J. F. Somes, J. Greenall, G. 3lainwaring, T. ',17:; Pease, H. NOES —123. Acton, Sir J. Forde, Col. O'Loghlen, Sir C. Angerstein, W. Forster, C. I'acke, C. W. Annesley, Col. 11. Fortescue, F. D. I'aget, Lord C. Antrobus, E. Galway, Viscount I'arker, Major W. Astell, J. IL Gard, li. S. Paxton, Sir J. Bagwell, J. Gladstone, W. E. Peacocke, G. 31. W. Baring, 11. B. Gore, W. R. 0. Pm, Sir R. - Baring, T. G. Goschen, G. J. Pevensey, Viscount Bar ttelot, Col. Greaves, E. Phillips, G. L. Beaumont, S. Greene, J. Pollard Urquhart W Bective, Earl of Grenfell, H. R. Portman, W. 11. B. Bellew, R. 31. Grey, Sir G. Ramsden, Sir J. W. Bentinck, G. C. Hamilton, Viscount Repton, G. W. J. Bleucowe, J. G. Ilankey, T. Roebuck, J. A. Booth, Sir It. G. Harvey, R. B. Rothschild, Baron 31 Brand, H. Henley, Lord Russell, A. Browne, Lord J. T. Herbert, 11. A. Salomons,Aiderman Bruen, H. Hesketh, Sir T. ScourtielO, J. H. Calthorpe, F. 11. Hornby, w. H. Seymour, A Cardwell, E. Jervoise, Sir J. Shafto, R. D. Cartwright, Col. Jones, D. Sheridan, 11. B. Castlerosse, Vist. King, P. J. L. Smollett, P. B. Clifton, Sir R. Kinglake, A. W. Stacpoole, W. Clive, G. Kinglake, Serj. J. Steel, J. Cobbett, J. AL Kingscote, Col. Taylor, P. A. Cox, W. Knatchbull-Hugess Tollemache, F. J. Crawford, R. W. Lacon, Sir E. Trefusis, C. 11. It. Dalglish, R. Lennox, Lord H. G. Treherne, M. Dalkeith, Earl of Leslie, C. P. Vane, Lord IL Dillwyn, L. L. Lever, J. 0. Vansittart, W. Dundas, Sir D. Lewis, H. Vernon, H. F. Edwards, Col. Locke, J. Villiers, C. P. Elcho, Lord Lopes, Sir N. Walcott, Admiral Elphinstone, Sir J. Martin, J. Watkins, Col. L. Enfield, Viscount Matheson, Sir J. Wegueliu, T. M. Evans, T. W. Merry, J. White, L. Farquhar, Sir M. Moffatt, G. Wood, Sir C. Fenwick, E. M. Morgan, Major Wyvill, 31. Fenwick, IL Mundy, W. 'Yorke, J. R. Fermoy, Lord Naas, Lord TELLERS. Fitzwilliam, C. W. Noel, G. J. Jolliffe, Sir W. Foljambe, P. J. S. North, Col. Shelley, Sir J. V. EXPERIMENTS AT SHOEFURYNESS Yesterday the summer season at this highly scien fic place of destruction may be said to have been commenced by the return of the Iron Plate Commit tee, after a rather long absence, to complete their series of experiments on a target which has attracted and deserved more attention than any that has ever been tried at Shoebury—the target of Mr. Chal mers. From the fact of the discussions which have arisen about this target in both Houses of Parliaa ment, as well as that other important experiments were to be tried, and that the Armstrong and Whit worth competition was still in progress, the experi month yesterday drew a large attendance to Shoe bury, including most of the members of the three committees who have work in hand, and a number of officers of all branches of the service. So much had been said as to the powers of resistance of the Chalmers' target, and so serious a difference of opinion has arisen on this point between the Admi ralty, who deny its merits, and the officers and scientific gentlemen appointed to conduct these experiments, who uphold them, that it necessary before referiing to the experiments which were made yesterday to state brit fly what has already passed in relation to this invention. It is now little 'more them 12 months since the Chalmers' system of building ironclads w.a c.-p e rimont,a on a t Stiootiary. and of all the targets that have yet been tried—and there have been a large number constructed et th expense of the nation not worth the value of the powder expended in shaking them to pieces —not one has ever been shown to bs so perfectly satis factory as that of Mr. Chalmers. All inventors, when they shake their mechanical theories against the downright matter-of-fact arguments of the guns at Shoebury, find that they have some thing to learn—most of them that they have everything; and even Mr. Chalmers, as yet the most successful of inventors of this kind, was no exception to the former rule. Before the day's firing at his target was over last year it was admitted to be the most successful in its powers of resistance ever experimented on, though Mr. Chalmers and all on the ground saw at once that, without any in crease in its weight, but merely by a slightly dif ferent arrangement of the ironwork used in its structure, its strength could be increased, perhaps, 30 per cent. —in fact, the target could be rendered almost periect. At the time that this target was tried everything but the Warrior had failed in the most conspicuous and ignominious manner to resist shot, the worst failures as a rule always being the targets of our most eminent engineers. Mr. Chal. mers, however, had made the Admiralty such a liberal offer that they could not but accept it, though they then believed that in the principle of the Warrior target they had obtained perfection. He offered to make bis target entirely at his own expense for X 1,650, on the understanding that if its principle of construction was of public value, and if it resisted perfectly the artillery ordeal to which the Admiralty would subject it, the Admiralty were to pay for it. If, on the contrary, it was defective in principle or strength Mr. Chalmers was to bear the loss, and their lordships to hear no more about the matter. On this agreement the target was tried in April last at Shoeburyness. The target was 13ft. long by 10ft. broad, faced externally with hammered armour plates 31in. thick. Behind these were laid longitudinal teak beams 10in. wide by about Sin. deep, a web or flange of wrought iron t in. in thick ness passing between each beam, and being rivetted to a plate lain. in thickness at the back. Behind this plate, again, came another pad of teak Sin. thick, which rested against the skin of the ship—the same thickness as that of all our ironclads, 2 ths of an inch, and behind this were the usual upright beams, or iron ribs of the vessel. Thusit will be seen that though the target was apparently a light one, from its external plates being only 3• 3 0 n. thick, yet, in reality, it had, after ad, sin. of iron in it, with 15in. of teak, exclusive of the longitudinal cellular iron webbing we have mentioned between the teak beams, which, though not nominally called upon to resist the shot, yet, in truth, aided the resistance enormously, by distributing the force of the con. cussion and giving great stiffness to the whole structure. The theory of the target was that its peculiar arrangement of a cellular webbing be tween the teak and iron plate would obviate the evils that generaily result from a backing com posed of wood only, such as buckling and penetra tion, and would guard against the equally injuriotv, effects of vibration, which tell with such buveri ty upon the fastening bolts. The plan of its con- struetion had, therefore, been calculated to disperse over a large area the power or work that existed in the shot at the moment of impact, so as to give a very large surface of resistance by the time the con- cussion reached the inner lining of the ship's frame. The trial to which this structure was subjected was precisely similar to that of the Warrior, though, as that of Mr. Chalmers was one-third smaller, it W 53 obviously more severe for the smaller target, as ;he fire had to ho more concentrated. It is sufficient now to say here that the apparently inexhausti. ble powers of resistance of this small and compara tively light target perfectlyastounded everyone then on the ground. Some three or foar of the rivet-beads ( which it was admitted were made too small) were uuipcil off, one of the armour bultB luta bettu placed, and the ribs gave signs of distress where the great salvoes had been concentrated —but this was all. At last, as a favour, Mr. Chalmers per. mitted the 300-pounder, with its formidable steel shot and 451 b. of powder to be tried against it, and this went through it, as every one knew it would do, though doing far less injury to the backing than such ponderous missilee ordinarily inflict. On the whole, the target was pronounced the most success ful ever tried, though all the officers then present were of opinion at the close of the day that a slight alteration wculd improve it, by reducing the thick ness of the iron plate between the beam of teak by three-quarters of an inch, and adding the metal thus gained to the 22-in. external plate, so as to bring the latter up to 41in. in thickness. Such a change, i: was confidently expected, would, without adding at all to the weight of the target, add nearly 25 or even 30 per cent, to its powers of resistance. At all events, it was then conclusively established that Mr. Chalmers's system of backing armour was one which required to be attentively considered and examined with a view to the construction of future ironclads. It was lighter than the iron frigates now building, it was proved to be stronger, and its inventor claimed that it was nearly 25 per cent. cheaper. The lightness and cheapness are, of course, most im portant considerations, which when suparadded to the all-important one of increased strength, spoke loudly in favour of a careful trial of the new plan. The Iron Plate Committee have, we believe, re ported on the success of Mr. Chalmers's system in the strongest terms, but from that day to this the Admiralty have refused to adopt it or allow of its adoption in any way, or even to permit Mr. Chalmers to make a fresh target with the improvements which we have said were suggested by the officers on the ground. They have since admitted the perfect success of the target by paying not the £1,650 they agreed for it—that is, £1,250 for the target, and £4OO to Mr. Chalteers for his time and labour as an engineer in constructing it,—but by paying for the cost of construction, £1,250, and refusing to allow Mr. Chalmers a single shilling for his time and trouble. How they can possibly defend the expenditure of £1,250 on the ground that the target was an im portant public benefit that justified the outlay, and yet maintain that the gentleman who constructed it deserved so little that they are entitled to break their agreement with him and refuse him payment for his time and labour, we are at a loss to conceive. Such, however, is the fact as the matter now stands. Mr. Chalmers, however, brings a far graver com plaint than this want of payment against the Ad miralty. Since his target was tried, another and a very successful one, called the Bellerophon target, has been made by Mr. Reed, the chief naval con structor. In our notice of the performances of this at Shoebury last autumn we stated at the very out set that its designer had apparently derived some most valuable hints from having seen that made by Mr. Chalmers first. Certainly in the tests to which it was subjected Mr. Reed appeared to be favoured. The 300-pounder was fired three times at the Chalmers' target ; twice with 1501 b. round shot fired with 501 b. of pounder, and once with a 300- pounder steel shot driven by 451 b. of powder. On the contrary, the 300-pounder was only allowed to be fired once at the Bellerophon target, and that with a reduced charge of 351 b. of powder. In short, 3,6001 b. of shot, with a proportionate mass of powder, were discharged throughout a long day at the target of Mr. Chalmers, and only 1,5001 b. of shot, with a proportionate reduction of charge, were allowed to be fired against Mr. Reed's. It was to show how different would have been the re sults had the trials been fairly made between the two that the Chalmers' target was again fired at yesterday with the maximum charges used against Mr. Reed's—namely, a 1501 b. shot and 351 b. of powder. These were spherical cast iron shot, d from the 300spounder at 200 yards' range. The first shot almost missed, as it struck just on the edge of the lowest plate, and passed under it into the earth. The second struck fairly, and re mained, with its larger half imbedded in the plate to a d-pth of three inches, at the bottom of which it ha,l made a crack iu the metal about half an inch wide and four long. It broke two bolts which had been hastily put iu without elastic washers (for the whole target had to be roughly rebuilt for the pur poses of the experiment), but it did not penetrate the plate or injure the inner skin. The third shot struck on the edges of two plates near where they had been injured before, but, in spite of this, it failed to penetrate to the backing, and, in fact, its entire mischief was, when compared with the missile, slight beyond all expectation. These three shots were considered so satisfactory to all as to the strength of the target that further trials were thought unnecessary, and it only remained to judge by comparison from this how the positions of the two targets would have been reversed if Mr. Reed's had been tested so severely as Mr. Chalmers's, or vice versa, Mr. Chalmers's had been only tried with the comparatively light missiles which were chosen for Mr. Reed's. After this trial was over experiments were made with steel shot of various tempers, manufactured from the Bessemer metal by John Brown and Co., against a sk-inch plate, also of John Brown's. It will be sufficient on this occasion to say that all the shots were of excellent manufacture as to toughness and quality of metal, and all gave that enormous increase of penetration over projectiles made from any other material which seems to prove conclu sively that in warfare against iron we must rely on soft steel, and soft . steel only, for our missiles. They at least do some mischief, but wrought or cast iron in any shape—round, conical, or flat headed—are as useless as so much mud. But, good as were the results effected by these shots, which always made a serious indent varying from 3kin. to nin., they were quite eclipsed by the really wonderful performance of Messrs. Brown and Co.'s armour plate. This was pronounced yesterday to be the finest plate yet fired against. It had been badly battered before the experiments commenced, and had been penetrated through and through in two places by the Armstrong 600 pounder. Yet, though, in addition to these injuries, it received ten more steel shot yesterday in a space of some six feet by three, it never gave even the most trifling indica. Lions of cracking, but to the last was as tough and firm and uniform throughout as a slab of copper. Experiments were then tried as to the best mode of fastening on armour plates—whether by rivets, by the improved Warrior bolts, or by a new method proposed by Capt. E. M. Palliser, of the 7th Hussars, a young officer whose scientific attainments are well-known in the service. In this competitive trial Capt. Palliser's plan achieved an easy and conspicuous victory, as all the engineers on the ground knew it would from its adherence in principle to the plainest mechanical truths. All the iron bolts in armour plates having been showing, as plain as iron could show, that the reason of their continually breaking was the diminu tion of strength caused by their screw threads being cut into the substance of the bolt. Cap tain Palliser has perfectly remedied this defeat by turning down his bolts so as to leave their screw thread at the end en profile —tha t 'Thusl9 to say so much thicker than the bolt itself. the bolt has a certain thickness, and therefore strength, plus the screw thread,yienssteteraddayofa,liiiithi/is ts the screw thread as hitherto. bolts held firm, and none snappe d their screw heads, though the 68 pounder was tried against the pl a t es they fastened again and again. The other th ree plans for rivecting or bolting on armour plates all gave way sooner or later, so that in the result of this e xperiment wo may r ecor d another i m p or tant step gained towards tlio complete effi ciency of our armour - frigates. The Armstrong andWhitworth competition is f as t approaching its crisis as regards the real prac• tical question now at issue—the endurance of the g uns. The details of th e l ast wee k' s tr i als are, however, far too important to be dismissed at the close of a long article, and we must therefore defer our weekly resume of these experiments to another occasion, i f , , 5_, The iron-cased screw steam frigate Cal : ' 4il . 35 guns, was tak en front the large bas in in i' , -zrze ncss dockyard on Thursday last for a, fe w mi run, to . test the working capabilities of the mad chinery previous to her official trial at tl L$ measured mile. On Friday the first official trial of the en gines took place off the Maplin Sands. under the immediate superintendence of Captain IN . K. Hall, C. 8., chief of the Sheerness Steam Resery e ; Messrs. 'William Rumble, inspector of machiner: v afloat at Sheerness ; George Bloxland, chief engineer of the Sheerness Dockyard, and F. Martin, sttaior assist ant master shipwright, were in ettendan ce to watch the results of the trial on the part of the Admiralty. The firm of Messrs. Maudsley, Son, and Field, con tractors for the machinery, were repr wented by Mr. Telford Field, and the engines were, in charg9 of Mr. Henry Warriner. The Caledonia is a timber framed ves'se l, built at Woolwich Dockyard, and Eke her ilif ter ships Prince Consort, Ocean, and Royal Oak, - is cased in rolled iron armour-plates 41 inches thick,. extending from stem to stern and gunwale to five : Feet below water line, the ship's sides being filled and solid and strengthened with iron to enable them toe arry this heavy armour, which is secured with throw gh bolts having largewashers and nuts ou the inside. Ti leepp er deck is constructed of iron beams of the B utterly type, upon which tin. plates are riveted, which gives great strength to this part of the ship. Th e whole of the work of the ship having been performed by the artisans employed in a Government I.)ock. yard, the vessel may be favourably contrasted with others supplied by private contractors. The Cale. donia is rigged, having her three lower masts and bowsprits of iron, and her topmasts, yards, &c., being of wood. The standing rigging is of gal vanised iron-wire rope. The machinery is supplied by the firm of Meters. Maudsley, Son, and Field, of London, and consists of a pair of horizontal double piste.' iod engines, which work the screw shaft direct. Each engine has the aveote of its starting and regulating levers grouped logettri - wichte.---0021.---..:, t "..0.‘4 3 .. -of, thi engineers. The massive shaft which passes through the stem tube carries the propeller fixed upon it, thus doing away with the well and hoisting appa. ratus, which spoil so many of our noble ships and cramp their steering apparatus. The propeller, which has four blades, variable in pitch from 20ft. to 25ft., and is 20in. long on line of keel, with a. diameter of 21ft., was invented by the Admiralty, and has been found very successful in decreasing the vibration both in the Achilles as well as in this ves sel. The screw can be disconnected from the en gines when the ship is under sail by withdrawing the coupling bolts and allowing the after length of shaft and propeller to turn round. The vessel. is fitted with two auxiliary engines for feeding the boilers; there are also two others for extinguishing fire and pumping out ship. Two steam crabs are also fixed on deck for the purpose of raising ashes and for general purposes. During the trial the Caledonia had a draught of water forward 22ft 4in, and aft 23ft llin. She had on board 245 tons of coal, 200 tons of cables, stores, &c., and about 100 tons of water, crew, &c. Her guns and ordnance stores have not yet been put on board. Six runs were made at full boiler-power on the measured mile with the following results : First run—time, smin 24 secs; speed, 11.111 knots; revolutions of engines, 58 ; pressure of steam, 20; vacuum, 26. Second ran—time, 3min 58sec ; speed, 15.126 knots ; revolutions of engines, 57 ; pressure of steam, 19; vacuum, 26. Third run—time, smin. 3leec ; speed, 10876 knots; revolutions of engines, 58 ; pressure of steam, 19 ; vacuum, 26. Fourth run —time, 3min 57sec ; speed, 15.190 knots; revolutions of engines, 57; pressure of steam, 19; vacuum, 26. Fifth run—time, smin 40sec ; speed, 10.588 knots ; revolutions of engines, 56 ; pressure of steam, 16.5 ; vacuum, 25.5. Sixth run—time, 4min Bsec ; speed, 14.516 knots; revolutions of engines, 56; pressure of steam, 16.5 ; vacuum, 25.5, giving as a first mean 13.118, 13.001, 13032, 12.889, and 12.552 knots ; and the second means, 13 . 059, 13.017, 12.961, and 12.720 knots, the true means being 12.939 knots per hour. Naval and Military Intelligence, - 40-- THE NAVY. The screw steamship Bombay, 67, Capt. Colin A. Campbell, from the eastward, arrived yesterday mining at Plymouth. Rear-Admiral the Hon. Charleri G. J. B. Elliot boi.ted his flag on board during the forenoon, under the customary salutes. She has been completed with fuel and will embark supernumeraries, and unless there are any defects to make good, will proceed at once for the South Americuu station, Letters received at Plymouth from the screw steam-sloop Icarus, 11, state that she left Malta on the 19th of April, and arrived at Gibraltar on the 28th, when she received orders to proceed home wards immediately. Her officers expect to call at Portsmouth and then go to Sheerness, where the crew will be paid off. The paddlewheel sloop Gorgon, condemned to be broken at Woolwich, was yesterday towed down to Greenhithe by the Monkey, Master-Commander Smithers, to act as a receiving hulk for the transfer of the officers and crew of the Queen's steam yacht Osborne, Staff Commander Bower, four cased of smallpox having made their appearance on board, The sufferers have been transported to the Naval Infirmary at Woolwich for treatment. The disease commenced with the gunner's mate. On mustering the ship's company for the doctor's inspection, three others were found to have caught the infection, one of whom is now very severely attacked. There are at present 11 cases in the infirmary at Woolwich, seven of whom are men of the Royal Marines. The Osborne was brought up to Greenhithe for the accommodation of the Board of Admiralty in their inspection of the Channel Fleet. The Admiralty yacht Vivid, Staff-Commander Allen, was yesterday ordered to hold in readiness at Woolwich to sail on Monday for Dover, to be in attendance on the fleet now in the Downs. A couple of dockyard lighters, laden with victualling stores for the ships of the squadron, were yesterday despatched from Woolwich in charge of a steams tug. The Admiralty yacht Black Eagle, Staff-Com mander Whillier, has sailed from Woolwich on special service from Heligoland. It is rumoured that the object of her mission is to watch the MVO.. ments of the Austrian ships of the line now in those waters. It is otherwise reported that She is ded spatched to Heligoland to bring home pilots rat quired for the service of the Channel Fleet. The following appointments were made yesterday at the Admiralty :—Lieut. G eo rge R. Bell, to the Royal George; Dr. N. C. Ir a therly, su rgeon, to the Assurance ; James Thomson, Burgeon, to the Enters prise ; Ingham Hanbury• assis ts - surgeon, to the Cumberland for mbe the rlan Gd;leJaonbenr ; T a u n rn d er j o (B hu b en g i neer, to the In dus Blight, engineer, to the Galatea. THE ARMY, Major-Gen. Sir Richard Dacres yesterday re sumed big final inspection of the garrison at Wool wich, preparatory to his final resignation of the command, by a muster of the Riding-house esta blishment, the whole of whom, officers and men,went through a course of exercises in the upper and lower schools, and displayed some very clever feats in mounting and riding past with great effect. ROYAL AUTOGRAPHS.—The Crown Princess of Prussia and the King and Queen of Denmark have sent their autographs to the New York:Sanitary Fair. The Crown Princess's autograph is as follows :—" Victoria, Crown Princess of Prussia, Princess Royal of Great Britain, and Ireland."—New York Times. THE INTOLERABLE BOTTLER OF CITY PROPERTY. --At the Auction Mart the other day, during the sale of some property E tua to in the line of the street lead ing from Blackeners Bridge to the Mansion House, the auctioneer stated that the owner of the property could seldom get his breakfast in a morning, without being dis turbed by some one or other who knew he had City pro perty, and wanted to know if any part of it was to be dis posed of. He had also been applied to by upwards of sixty auctioneers and surveyors to negotiate with the improve ment commissioners the terms of compensation for the pro perty required for the new street, and he found his City property to he such an "intolerable bother," that he was detertniaed to get tid of it hitogythtr,—city NEW NOVEL BY MANHATTAN. This day, at all the Libraries, in 3 vols. post Bvo., M AR I O N. A NOVEL. y MANHATTAN. " The announcement of a novel by Manhattan,' the Yankee Junius, whose dashing letters on the American war have excited so much interest in this country, is a matter of importance in the literary world."—Sun. London : Saunders, Otley, and Co., 66, Brook-street, W. N what " Happy Land" can I see you after the "Opera?" 1 only know of One HAPPY LAND in which a Gentleman may Sup—EVANS', COVENT_ GARDEN, my dear fellow!