The Sun. — London, England, 1863-07-13 00:00:00

AMERICA. LIVERPOOL, SUNDAY. The royal mail steamship Scotia, Captain Jud kins, from New York on the Ist inst., arrived in the Mersey yesterday morning, bringing 200 passeng era and 160,000 dots. in specie. The following, from the correspondent of the New York: 7 imes, s the " very latest " from the army of the Potomac, previous to the departure of the Scotia " Head.quartere, Army of the Potomac, June 30 (Evening), S p.m. " I am just in from the front, and send by a 'mes senger to Frederick a brief despatch of the occur rences of yesterday and to-day. The rebel force which made the raid on the Baltimore and Ohio railroad consisted of Stuart's whole force, with eight pieces of artillery. On Monday night they arrived at Westminster, and interrupted the Western Mary lend railroad, and threw out strong pickets, and shot two citizens 1,-.'ho attempted to escape and give us information. Early this morning General Gregg smelled Stuart, and drove him all the way from Westminster to Hanover, Pennsylvania, a distance of eighteen miles. During the forenoon Generals j Kilpatrick and Caster drove Stuart out of Hanover after a splendid fight, and they are still pursuing him ; part of his force going toward Gettysburg and part toward York. During the day General Burford drove u regiment of rebel infantry out of Gettysburg, who also retired in a north-easterly direction. You may expect to hear of brilliant news. The whole army is in splendid spirits. The rebels are reported to have burned Cashtown, Penn., yesterday. It is between Gettysburg and Chum bersburg." On the 28th of June Colonel Hardie arrived at the head-quarters of the army of the Potomac by special train from Washington, bearing despatches relieving General Hooker from the command of the army of the Potomac, and appointing Major-Gene ral Meade, commanding the sth corps, his successor. boon after the reception of the orders at head-quar ters, General Hooker issued the following farewell address:— " Headquarters, Army of the Potomac, Frede ricksburg, Maryland, June 28. " In conformity with the orders of the War De partment, dated June 27, I reiinquished the com mand of the army of the Potomac. It is transferred to Major-General George G, Meade, a brave and accomplished officer, who has nobly earned the con fidence and esteem of the army on many a well fought field. Impressed with the belief that my usefulness as the commander of the army of the Potomac is impaired, I part from it, yet not without the deepest emotion. The sorrow of parting with the army of so many battles is relieved by the con viction that the courage and devotion of this army will not cease nor fail ; that it will yield to my suc cessor, as it has to me, a willing and hearty support. With the earnest prayer that the triumph of its arms may bring successes worthy of it and the nation, I bid it farewell. " JOSEPH HooKER, Major-General. "S. F. Barstow, Acting Adjutant-General." The following is the address of General Meade on taking command of the army of the Potomac:— " Headquarters, Army of the Potomac, June 28. " By direction of the President of the United States, I hereby assume the command of the army of the Potomac. As a soldier, in obeying this order —an order totally unexpected and unsolicited—l have no promises or pledges to make. The country looks to this army to relieve it from the devastation and disgrace of a hostile invasion. Whatever fatigues and sacrifices we may be called upon to undergo, let us have in view constantly the magni tude of the interests involved, and let each man determine to do his duty, leaving to an all-con trolling Providence the decision of the contest. It is with just diffidence that I relieve in the command of this army an eminent and accomplished soldier, whose name must ever appear conspicuous in the history of his achievements, but I rely upon the hearty support of my companions in arms to assist me in the discharge of the duties of the important trust which has been confided to me. " GEORGE G. MEADE, Major. General Commanding. "S. F. Barstow, Assistant Adjutant-General." The New York Herald, of the Ist of July, ex plains the cause of General Hooker's removal : " Maryland Heights, June 28. "We were visited here yesterday by Major- General Hooker, accompanied by Brigadier-General Warren. The object of the Commanding-General's ride from Poolesville, Monocacy, Frederick, or somewhere thereabouts, was to inquire into the propriety of evacuating the heights. He sent for Colonel Reynolds, our able engineer, and asked him what the object was in holding the heights ? The colonel replied that he had often asked the same question, and never got a satisfactory answer. General Hooker then issued an order that the place should be evacuated by seven o'clock next morning. That such guns as cculd not be taken away should be destroyed, and the stores removed. Immediately after ho informed General Halleck of what he had done, whereupon he received a despatch in reply, countermanding the order, and saying that the for tifications had cost too much t_o be given up, unless under the most urgent necessity. He considered Harper's Ferry to be the key to the present and future operations of the army of the Potomac. General Hooker's comment upon this was natural enough, " What is the use of holding on to the key after the door is smashed ?" Another order of General Hooker's was treated with the same want of respect by Geiieral Hsileck. General Hooker felt terribly mortified. While on his way back from here, after a visit of a couple of hours, he received an order from Washington removing him from the command, and placing Major-Genoa! Meade in his stead." The New York Times of the Ist inst. says : "The rebels no longer menace Harrisburg. The army of the Potomac, under its new commander, General Meade, was in rapid motion on Monday and yesterday. Its progress on Monday was such , as to relieve the line of the Baltimore and Ohio rail road from rebel cavelry, and to restore telegraphic communication with Frederick. What its progress yesterday was will be best indicated by the charac ter of the advices to be received to-day, which will probably be of the most important character. A despatch from Harrisburg expresses the belief entertained by the authorities there that Lee was yesterday engaged in concentrating his forces on the lino of the Cumberland Valley Rail road, between Shippensburg and Chambersburg, in anticipation of an attack by the army of the Potomac. Ewell's corps, however, was still in front of Harrisburg until last evening, when it retreated, and is known to have gone beyond Carlisle, A rebel infantry force was seen yesterday morning about 14 miles from Harrisburg moving towards the city, but nothing was subsequently heard from it. The following proclamation has been issued by the Mayor of Philadelphia : " Citizens of Philadelphia—One more appeal is made to you in the name of duty and of manhood. You can close your eyes no longer to the startling danger and disgrace which hangs over your State and city. The foot of the rebel is already at your capital, and unless you arouse to instant action it may in a few days hence cross your own thres holds. There is yet time to prepare for defence. You number more than fifty thousand able-bodied men ; the means to arm and equip yourselves are at hand. Close your many factories, workshops, and stores before the stern necessity of common safety makes it obligatory. Assemble yourselves forthwith for organisation and drill. Come ready to devote yourselves to the protection of your homes until your services shall be no longer needed. Spurn from you those who would delude you to inactivity or disaffection. Their tongues and hearts are more false and hateful than even the invaders of your soil. Let no one refuse to arm who will not be able to justify himself before man and God, in sight of a desolated hearth, or a dishonoured family. " ALEXANDER HENRY, Mayor of Philadelphia." Geo. Ewell has issued an order to his troops at Chambersburg, prohibiting all irregularities, an:- statin g that all the supplies which may be neces- nary will be taken in the usual regular manner. The following is the order : " Head-quarters, 2d Corps, Army o Northern Virginia, June 22. " ; In moving in the enemy's country he utmost circumspection and vigilance are nec ry ; and the safety of the army, and the success of he great ob• ject it has to accomplish, depend upon the observ ance of the most rigid discipline. "The lieutenant•general commanding, therefore, must earnestly appeal to the gallant officers and men of his command, who have attested their bravery and devotion to the cause of their country on so many fields, to yield a ready acquiescence in the rules required by the exigencies of the case. All straggling and wandering from the ranks, and all marauding and plundering by individuals, are pro hibited upon pain of the severest penalties known to the service. What is required for the use of the army will bo taken under regulations to be estab lished by the commanding general, according to the usages of civilised warfare.--By command of Lieu tenant General R. S. Ewell, "It. S. PENDLETON, A.A.G." General Ewell has also published the following general order : " Headquarters, 23 corps, June 13. " The Lieutenant-General Commanding asks the men and cfficers of the corps to unite with him in returning thanks to our Heavenly Father for the signal success with which he has crowned the valour of this command. In acknowledgment of divine favour, chaplains will hold religious services in their respective regiments, at such times as may be most convenient. With wonderfully small loss—less than 300 killed, wounded, and missing —we have carried strong works, defended by an abundance of supe rior artillery:, capturing over 3,000 prisoners, and large quantities of military stores and supplies. Such a result should strengthen the reliance in the righteousness of our cause, which has inspired every effort of our troops.—By command of Lieutenant- General R. S. Ewell, " A. S. PENDLETON, A,A.G." A despatch from Columbia, Pennsylvania, states that the rebel forces had ail left York, and were supposed to be moving towards Harrisburg; but it is probable that they were only obeying Lee's call for concentration to meet the army of the Potomac. It was reported that General Pleasanton's outer cavalry pickets had been seen within four miles of York, and this may have had something to do with the hurried rebel movement. The force at York is now said to have numbered but 8,000, with 18 pieces of artillery. The following is the proclamation of General Earley to the people of York:— " York, June 30. "To the Citizens of York—l have abstained from burn ing the railroad buildings and car shop in your town, be cause, after examination, lam satisfied the safety of the town would be endangered; and acting in the spirit of humanity which has ever characterised my Government and its military authorities, I do not desire to involve the innocent in the same punishment with the guilty. Had I applied the torch without regard to consequences, I would then have pursued a course that would have been fully vin dicated as an act of just retaliation for the authorised acts of barbarity perpetrated by your own army on our soil; but we do not war upon women and children, and I trust the treatment you have met with at the hands of my soldiers will open your eyes to the odious tyranny under which it is apparent to all you are yourselves groaning. "J. A. EAnLEY, Major-• General C.S.A." The special correspondent of the New York Tri bune describes the intense excitement and alarm prevailing in Baltimore consequent on a reported advance of Gen. Stuart's forces on that city : " Baltimore, June 30. "At about the hour of ten last night a report reached Gen. Schenck's head quarters to the effect that the whole of the rebel Gen. Stuart's cavalry were advancing on the city from the direction of Westminster. Having seen a lieute nant early in the evening whose detachment of 150 men had been attacked on the road to that place by about 300 of the enemy, 15 only of our men escaping, I judge the report to be wildly exaggerated, and attribute the rumour to the nearer approach of this band, probably bound on a recon naissance. Immediately the news spread as if by electri city through the city. Orders were at once issued for the citizens to hold themselves in readiness to defend the barricades. Large crowds gathered at the hotels, and at the Eutaw House word was passed round among them where they could find arms with which to resist the in vaders. At Barnum's, the Maltby House, and other places where Union sentiment is below par, less excitement prevailed, and the countenances observable in the groups who lingered around those delectable resorts were for the most part wreathed in smiles of pleasant anticipation, At five minutes before eleven the alarm bells commenced to ring. The firemen of the city, mistaking this for an alarm of fire, and misled by the continued ringing, ran in all di rections in search of the burning building, adding to the general excitement by their haste and loud cries of " Fire ?" In addition to this, orderlies galloped here and there through the street, bearing messages from one part of the city to another ; the residents, men, women, and children began to throng and block up the thoroughfares; the cars were obliged to stop running; rockets were sent into the air from different signal stations; Union men rushed to the places where muskets were kept, and the work of arming com menced. Each man loaded his piece the moment he took it in hand, and what with the snapping of caps and the occa• sional discharge of a gun from some one of the windows, by way of guiding the members of the different leagues to the spot, the noise and tumult increased momentarily. Falling into the ranks of one of the many squares going to the defence of the barricades, I marched with them as far as Eutaw and Madison-streets, and then discovered the 21st New York Militia drawn up in line. All this time the alarm bells continued ringing, and the firemen, discovering their mistake, shouldered the musket, and swelled the num ber of Firmed men, already large. The excitement continued unabated up to about 10 o'clock, when a fine rain commenced —and at the present writing I look from my window upon a deserted street, where only now and then the clatter of horses' hoofs breaks the profound stillness of night. Thus ends for the present a very considerable scare. Martial law was proclaimed in Baltimore on June 30. The city is now considered in a perfect state of defence, the fortifications all having been completed. The Baltimore American contains the following: " Headquarters, Middle Department, Eighth Army Corps, Baltimore, Juno ;jO. " The immediate presence of a rebel army within this department, and in the State of Maryland, requires, as a military necessity, a resort to all the proper and usual means of defence and security. This security is to be provided against known hostilities and opposition to the lawful and national Government from every quarter and in every form. Traitors and disaffected persons within must be restrained, and made to contribute to the common safety, while the enemy in front is to be met and punished for his bold in vasion. Martial law is therefore declared, and hereby estab lished, in the city and county of Baltimore, and in all the counties of the western shore of Maryland. The command ing general gives assurances that this suspension of the civil government within the limits defined shall not extend beyond the necessities of the occasion. All the civil courts, tribunals, and political functionaries of state, county, or city authority are to continue in the discharge of their duties as in time of peace, only in no way interfering with the exercise of predominant power assumed and exerted by the military authority. All peaceful citizens are requested to remain quietly at their hcmes and in the pursuit of their ordinary avocations, except as they may be possibly subject to calls for personal services or other necessary requisitions for military purposes or uses hereafter. All seditious lan guage or mischievous practices tending to the encourage ment of rebellion are especially prohibited, and will promptly be made the subject of observation and treatment. Traitor ous and dangerous persons must expect to be dealt with as the public safety may seem to require. To save the country is paramount to other considerations. When the occasion for this proclamation passes by, no one will be more rejoiced than the commanding general that he can revoke his order and return to the normal condition of 'a country at peace and a Government sustained by a united and loyal people. "ROBERT C:SCHENCK., "Major-General Commanding." Martial law baying been declared in Baltimore, the following orders have been issued by General Shenck Until further orders, no arms or ammunition shall be sold by any dealer or other persons within the city and county of Baltimore without a permit from the general commanding the military department. Until further orders, no person will be permitted to leave the city of Bal timore without a pass properly signed by the provost-mar shal, and any one attempting to violate this order shall be promptly arrested, and brought before the provost- marshal for examination. Until further orders, no one will be per mitted to pass the barricades, or into or out of the city, be tween the hours of 10 p.m. and 4 a.m. without giving a proper countersign to the guard in charge. Until further orders, no club-house or other place of like resort shall re main open without permission given by the general-com manding. All bars, coffee-houses, drinking saloons, and other places of like resort, shall be closed between the hours of 8 p.m. and 6 am. Until further orders, the general commanding directs that the stores, shops, manufactories, and other places of business, other than apothecaries' shops and printing offices of daily journals, be closed at 5 p.m. for the purpose of gi v i ng the patriotic citizens an opportu nity to drill and make therneelves expert in the use of arms. The Baltimore Club House was On Monday, July THE, SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, 'JULY 13, 1863 29, taken possession of by Gen. Schenk, for rea sons detailed in the following order:— _ . " Headquarters Middle Department, Eighth Army Corps, Baltimore, June 27. " Special Order.--There is an association existing in the City of Baltimore known as the ' Maryland Club. The meetings of this body, and of those who frequent its rooms, or are entertained by its members, take place at a building on the corner of Franklin and Charles streets. Departing from the original character and purposes of its institution, this club has for a long time past degenerated into a resort for those who are disaffected toward the Government. hos tile to its legally constituted authorities, and who give countenance, encouragement, and aid to the unnatural and causeless rebellion by which our institutions and national integrity are sought to be overthrown. So dangerous and mischievous an association cannot be permitted longer to maintain this attitude in a loyal community. The' Mary land Club' is therefore suspended, and its house of meeting taken possession of and closed. In the execution of the order, the names of all persons found in the building, and of all who belong to the association, and of all who habitually fr,quent it, will be taken, and an inventory will be made of the property and records or papers of the association, and the same held subject to future orders. "By command of Major-General SCHENCK. " Don Platt, Lieut.-Colonel acd Chief of Staff." The following order has been issued by General Banks at Port Huds:4::— " Headquarters, Department of the Gulf, 19th Army Corps, before Port Hudson, June 15. " The Commanding-General congratulates the troops before Port Hudson upon the steady advance made upon the enemy's works, and is confident of an immediate and triumphant issue of the contest. We are at all points upon the threshold of his fortifications. One more advance, and they are ours. For the last duty that victory imposes, the Commanding-General summonses the fieldmen of the corps to the organisation of a storming column of 1,000 men, to vindicate the flag of the Union and the memory of its de fenders who have fallen. Let them come forward. Officers who lead the column of victory in the last assault may be assured of just recognition of their services by promotion ; and every officer and soldier who shares its perils and its glory shall receive a medal fit to commemorate the first grand success of the campaign of 1863 for the freedom of the Mississippi. His name shall be placed in general orders upon the roll of honour. Division commanders will at once report the names of the officers and men who may volunteer for this service, in order that the organisation of the column may be completed without delay. " By command of Major-General BANKS. " Richard B. Irwin, Assistant-Adjutant-General.' also no shirts, and who come to the insurgent camps clothed in vermin and rags? And is there any ex• case for making brave officers risk their lives and reputations iu endeavouring to lead such miserable creatures—the refuse of the Polish towns—against Russian troops, who are no more " demoralized" in Volhynia than they were in the Crimea, and who can certainly make as good a stand against a horde of Polish ragamuffins as they did against the well trained soldiers of France and England? At the risk of diminishing the distant glories of what is called the Volhynian insurr ec ti on, I cannot help saying, simply from sympathy for the courageous and devoted men who have been killed, wounded, or, if not wounded in a physical sense, utterly disheartened by the result of the Galli cian invasion, that this attempt to bring a rising about in a province where it was next to i--s -possible was utterly unjustifiable. The Poles would nave undoubtedly a right to try and get back their ancient provinces by force from the Russians if they had any chance of succeeding in such an en deavour. But the chances of success were not sim ply more or less against them; it was a positive certainty that they would fail, and fail in the most ptaayn a e very men who were sent disastrous manner. If they had taken R a d z i w il ow they could not have held it. If they had march e d into the interior they would soon have b een sur rounded and cut to pieces. If, before comin g t o th a t inevitable end, they had got a number o f P o li s h proprietors to join them , then the peasants wo u ld have been let loose, and we should have heard of fresh massacres and of emancipated Ruth en i an ser f s a and cut ting whereas, proving out the eyes the ir l of r fo o r les. Even if a V s o farllay a n s i a I had by flaying eager forinsurrection,can learn fr om t h e statements large that portion it should of the expenses—even of half-a-dozen proprietor s fr om different parts of the province, the general wish hw y abe let alone, and be allowed to limit its part in the altogether, quite intoPolishv g o imovem enthynia were, e r toe thenkiing h them unfit for the difficult and dangerous work assigned to them, and any man with eyes could h ave seen at a glance that many of them we re fit f or nothing in the world. "I thought," said one of Wysocki's captains to me, when I went to see him in the hospital at Brody, where he is lying with a bullet in his leg, " I thought I should have found the same sort of men fighting here that I found in Hungary when I was in the Polish Legion. It was too bad to give me such rubbish to command." "If you could have seen your men beforehand," I inquired, " would you have left England and your wife , and family to take charge of such soldiers ?" "Of course not," he replied. "It is no use try ing to lead men who cannot be got to follow. I was not merely disappointed, but disgusted, when I saw what material I had to deal with." .... " What class of men had you in your company ?' I continued. " Do you think I could call them vaga• bonds ?" " Well, they were covered with lice, and were the sort of persons that you night find in swarms for any sort of work in Whitechapel. I should think vagabonds' just the word for them." _ _ "And how long did they remain under fire ?" I asked. " Only for a few minutes. I was hit about 20 minutes after the battle had begun, and already half my company had got away. I had only 40 men left. I believe they all wandered into the woods and dispersed as soon as I was carried to the rear. People will be abusing the General," he went on to say, " but he did his best, and the officers did their best to support him. The first and fourth com panies were the only ones that did any real fighting. The others had so many bad men among them that, taken altogether, they were quite worthless." Another distinguished officer, who had fought in all the great Italian battles, from Novara to Solfe rino, and who triad to the last to persuade himself that the men he had to lead to the invasion of Vol hynia might turn out first-rate soldiere, said to me rather sadly a few minutes before crossin g the fron tier---" of l e d e p en d enc e, tier—" Thi s do es no t r emind me m uch of the Italian with the Borromei and the members of all the greatest families in the country serving in the ranks. h o wever, I must do what I can"—and he certainly did what he could, and what A s r ne received i o v n e e d wsaohneoyrat enpd:hkyt aov Ite part in the Galician expedi tionis rather difficult, at first few other men would have been able to do. houses e a s n y i n bat true Eastern patriots Galicia, me a I : t o r C in r a y e o u w n d , eart his under orders for Vollaynia, joined it. to Itu understand na me ; that the soldiers would the e le I knew that the officers were andwhe where I v m a various ui insurgents e country urgts who had proved their worth trheaaltlyWwyosrotchkyi of f ould who were now about to fight, be of the same class or classes as the great bulk of our volunteers, for the most part men ga . It might even have lea in foreign armies, and force ; but I had reckoned not for Hungary or Italy, but for their own native land. A force so co mposed, however small, might ragamuffins who met my eyes for the v h we a in v the e do d u o at n tm e hen g er r h e ag at i Z r first time in the w oods, and who were p as t leaven ing. These curious p atriots are the sort o f men that no one sees anyw here —though, as Capt a i n --,, P ay, certainly, but then their with a fine knowledge of London life, remarked, they grow rich, it is simply to live there is no danger in going may be hunted out in the slums of Whitechapel, can keep linheaywr receive v a e n d m r e u n n ey a , w t () a n y , and I think might also be discovered in the haunts of the vauriens who infest the Parisian faubourgs. expenses; are privileged and into igrrdrhlecca'yt b A a ow t bs t ej l rfe e eoc i t f wit y shi o ten u i I otu t o danger, o Bucce f a t beggars; directly the fi ring b e g ins ' for often their tr avelli n g very after week and m onth after month with gratuitous lodging, feed, drink, and tobacco; are supplied with boots and shirts, which, when they run away, they are not expeetecl t o return, and a lt ogether kid the kind of life which a mean and cowardly "vaga bond" would en:l°Y. If these are the men whom their superiors in Galicia are obliged to engage to do the bloody work of the Polish insurrection, then the Polish insurrection must have fallen very low in the estimation o f the Galieians, whatever they may say and write on the subject. Between the Galician rabble who betrayed their officers before Radziwilow, and who now accuse Gen. Wysocki of having betrayed them, and the 12 Lithuanian gen tlemen who supported the wounded Narbutt in front of the battle until he and they were shot down, there is just the difference which exists between baseness and heroism of the Lithuanians in general. No one says that the Galicians are bound to endea vour to drive the Russians out of Volhynia : but if they make the attempt they should make it in a becoming manner, and, for the sake of the men who mean to fight, abstain from sending as their sup porters men who are not likely to daanything but . c , run trick , • To aimat exciting an insurrection in veihynia in any manner was, however, about as kind an action to the Polish inhabitants of those provinces as it would provl . be to a child oppressed by a excite him to giant to rise against his oppressor. A scene of great confusion occurred two days back at the cattle fai r o f Pi zany (Ch arente ). A sudden panic, the cause of which is unexplained, suddenly se i ze d upon the whole of the horned cattle at the fair, and near ly 300 bullocks and cows, bellowing with fury, rushed a b o ut, trampling under foot men, women, and children. Twen ty-eight persona were more or less seriously injured, on e woman having her face badly torn and an eye forced out by a bullock's horn. [ADVERTISEMENT.] —Consumption, all nervous, bilious, liver, and stomach complaints, in every stage, are only ag avated and accelerated by drugs of every description, but perfect ly g curable by Du Barry's health restoring RevalentaA ra bica Food, as proved by thousands of cases which h a d been considered hopeless. We quote a few.—Cure No. 62,914. Miss Lange, 18 years of age, cured after the medical men had abandoned all hopes of her recovery from the last stage of Pulmon ary consumption, with fearful cough, exp ec t oration, ex h a ustion, spitting of blood, perspirations, hollow cheeks, emaciated to a skeleton. She is now, thank God, a perfectly healthy, blooming, fleshy girl,--N. Lange, Commissaire de Police. Cure, No. 46,270. Mr. James Roberts, of Frimley, Surrey, of thirty years diseased lungs, spitting of blood, liver derangement. and partial deafness.—Cure, No. 47,121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, of extreme nervousness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits, and nervous fancies. —Cure, No. 5.1,516. The Rev. James 'P. Campbell, rakenham, Norfolk, o f indigestion and torpidity of the liver, which had resisted all medical treatment. In tins, 11b, 2s 9d ; 21b, 45 6d ; 51b, us 121 b, 225; 241 b, 40s. Barry du Barry and CO., No. 77 ' Regent-street, London; also Fortnum and Mason; and all grocers and chemists in every town ci the United Jiingdom, SPIRIT OP THE PUBLIC JOURNALS. SATURDAY REVIEW.—About May or June, if country cousins are to be believed, a distressing ail ment makes its appearance among the select, throng which calls inself the fashionable world of London. The delicate mechanism of the human eye under goes a periodical derangement. What may be the precise nature and seat of this ocular malady we must leave the faculty to determine. The symptoms, to a casual observer, resemble those of intermittent ophthalmia, or, perhaps, still more, those of colour blindness. For want of a more technical term, let us call it person-blindness. The retina on whica all external forms and shapes are usually imprinted with equal distinctness becomes suddenly incapaci tated for reflecting a whole class of persons. Sup pose, for instance, that a male patient, young and handsome, and exquisitely gloved and boated, is taking a canter down Rotten-row, or lounging over the rails where Privilege, inclining itself at an obtuse angle, pays an easy afternoon homage to its fair friends. The chief features of the surround. ing scenery will remain unmistakably visible to him. Neither the Duke's statue, nor Gibraltar, nor the Serpentine, is clouded by a temporary eclipse. Nor is the sufferer's power of recogising certain persons impaired. He can discern at a glance the reigning beauty of the day, as she flashes by in her well-appointed barouche. He can single out of the well-dressed crowd his own fashionable associates. But only let his eye light on some countenance, glowing with a fresh colour,and redolent of buttercups and hay fields, and all becomes a blank. There is a sudden collapse of the visual organs. The eye which just now sparkled with intelligence has lost all speculation, and kindles with none of the tokens of recognition : So thick a drop serene hath quenched its orbs, Or dim auffuscon veiled. - Probably that countenance belonged to some nice gushing young lady with whom he has danced and flirted at a county ball, or to some good fellow with whom he has ridden, and cricketed, and sung comic songs, but whose notions on dress are yet in their infancy. In either case, it will become suffused with a flash of mortification at being so coolly ignored. It is never pleasant to be reminded of one's own in significance, whether by the crushing sublimity of an Alpine solitude or the equally crushing subli mity of a London dandy—particularly when, within a certain radius a hundred miles from Hyde Park Corner, you are endowed with a personality which cannot be overlooked. The English country parish is usually a sort of miniature Japan, with its lay emperor, the squire, and its spiritual emperor, the rector, and to belong to the family of either mag nate, the:parochial Tycoon or Mikado, is apt to breed in the mind a self-important habit of thinking. The young yeople from the Hall or Rectory feel, there fore, peculiar disgust when their cousin in the Guards or Circumlocution Office passes them in the Park with the same impassive stare with which he surveys the monkeys in the Zoological Gardens. They feel, also, a stinging consciousness of look ing very foolish ; for at sight of the well-known features they h ave probably been betrayed into a smile, or gesture of recognition, which fails to elicit any response. It is always bad economy to waste one's sweetness on the desert air, but there is something particularly aggravating in being de tected nodding into infinite space. SPECTATOR. —The origin of the Kennington job, of the Horticultural Gardens, of recent fetes, of the plan for a West -end Cremorne, and of the much larger ideas which are to be " developed according to the assistance received from the public," is the Commission of 1851. That body, having the assist ance of the Prince Consort, whose name is now used so incessantly by men without a tithe either of his ability or his moderation, was as successful as the Commission of 1862 has been the reverse. They made money fast, and they used it shrewdly. Their profit on the Exhibition amounted to some £lBO,OOO, and, aided by Government with a grant of £175,000 more, and compulsory powers of pur chase, they laid hands on a tract of land which proved an excellent investment. So rapidly has its value risen that, after selling the site of the South Kensington Museum for £40,000 below its value, and the building site for £140,000 under the price obtainable for the fee simple —which the country, however, has not obtained—they are, by Mr. Lowe's confession, in possession of X 300,000 more, and a reversionary right to the Horticultural Gardens, worth, should they ever be abandoned, at least as much again. There are twenty-two acres of them, saleable at least at £15,000 an acre after all en cumbrances are cleared off. Those figures imply an immense success, and it is simply ridiculous to abuse the Commission for a display of business faculty which, in an individual or a body owning estates, would be considered worthy of all com mendation. Bishop Blomfield has been praised to the skies for management less supremely successful, and when Mr. Gladstone men tioned that the Governors of Bartholomew's added 15 per cent. annually to the value of their estates, country gentlemen listened with faces glistening with awe and envy. But the possession of this large sum has tempted the Commission to assume a position in which they have become as great a nui sance as if they had been an ancient charitable trust. The money cannot be divided, or applied to the National Debt, or left idle, or even—to the credit of the Commission be it spoken—eaten up in dinners. It must, unless Parliament other wise decide—and that by Act, not resolution—be applied to purposes connected with science and art ; and so the Commission, conscious of funds, and egged on by peop'e who are most of them sincere alike in their wish to propagate Taste and to live by the new evangel they preach, have set themselves up as a kind of quasi -official department devoted to the furtherance of projects which are sometimes genuine plans, and sometimes only jobs. The Kensington Museum is of the former kind. It is an excellent collection, which may be made better, which has been lodged in a bad but large and inexpensive building, and which is very fairly attended by the people, whose trustees the Commissioners are. If Museums are useful at all, as the experience of civilised men seems to prove, the abuse poured on that particular Museum is absurd. The Horticul tural Gardens, on the other hand, are, we fear, of the latter and baser sort. The garden is a wretched Sahara of a place, as bare as Kensal-green, too near the London smoke, and entirely useless to the people, whose rights have been acknowledged in the gratis admission to the Museum. The money came partly from sixpences, partly from a Parlia mentary grant, and both considerations ought to have prevented the greed and exclusiveness from which the managers cannot be exonerated. LONDON REVIEW.—Mr. Roebuck is as good a sensation member as could readily be found. The daring defiance he addresses to the universe at large, his boldly avowed determination never to be a slave, his wild contempt for all rivals, and the com placmcy with which from time to time—having executed some feat more wonderful than the rest — he challenges the applause of the gods in the gal lery, would make his fortune in any circus. There is a lady, in circles which cannot with decorum be described, who is notorious for producing sensations of the kind. At one moment she is in England, at another in America, at a third she has been drink ing the waters at Vichy, or hunting the boar at Fontainebleau. Mr. Roebuck's universality, his de termination to keep pace with more steady and matron-like politicians, his variety of adventure, his love of making desperate dashes at Emperors, bis noise, his volubility, his tongue, and a kind of " pork-pie" raciness that accompanies him wherever he goes, show that he is not ignorant of the lessons to be learnt from what he sees around him. He is the sensation member par excellence. He canters daily down the House of Commons' floor as if it were Rotten-row at the fashionable hour, and sur rounded by fashionable celebrities. He goes down occasionally to his constituency, and electrifies them with the thunders of his eloquence, just as if he were a quiet and steady country gentleman. He is on the pier at Southampton when the Austrian Archduke lands. He is "Tear-'em" at Sheffield one year. He is the champion of Southern chivalry, w ith Mr. Beresford Hope and the rest o f th e gay world, the next. But this summer he has outdone himself—for, unasked and unbidden, he has tra• yelled off and presented himself to the French Em peror at Fontainebleau. The sensation this extra ordinary escapade has produced among the admiring audience before whom he per forms may more readily be imagined than described. A raid of this kind upon the political virtue of a tyrant i s an exploit borrowed obviously from the annals of feaaine adventure. It has com pletely eclipsed all other performers. Nobody cares , anythingnow about M or Mr. Lairdinglake's "Crimean War," 's d r. shipbuilding, or Col, Crawley, or Mr.ir. Bernal Osborne the k Irish Church ; Roebuck has come sinc o e f th from the other side talking of The Ho e use a o c f Commons has been of nothing else, and the honourable gentleman who represents Sheffield has it all his own way. So tremendous an effect has he produced by the exploit of alighting f rom P ar i s in a bound upon one leg upon the floor of the house, that the French Empe ror has been obliged to take notice of it in the Illoni'eur. His Majesty Napoleon 111. is quite anxious lest the House of Commons should be taken in, and begin to fancy that Tear-'em has really been sent from Paris to 'Westminster upon a political mission, or that henceforward all communications for the Emperor are to be addressed, "Care of Mr. Roebuck." Those who are acquainted with the stern eye that the Sheffield Foreign Affairs Com mittee keep upon the doings of the Continent know better. " Heaven bless you, sir," the usher says to the.strangers in the Speaker's gallery; "it is only Mr. Roebuck and the last sensation arrival." There car. be no doubt that Mr. Roebuck's way of enter ing the house with a bound and a war-whoop is calculated to strike and to fascinate all lookers on. The American Minister has not yet got over the awful shock he experienced on hearing from Mr. Roebuck that the North were the " scum of Eu rope." Before he has half recovered, here is his enemy again. The unhappy Gen. S4orks, who re ceived a knock-down blow the other night, and learnt to his infinite dismay and astonishment that he " was an ill-conditioned soldier," has not the satisfaction of feeling that his assailant exhausted himself in the attack. He is up and doing once more; he has been to France, and has come back as vigorous as ever. The very misconcep tions and misconstructions to which his flying tour have given rise increase his glory and his fame. It is not everybody who has it in his power to compromise an Emperor. But Mr. Roebuck, who has been all through, as we may see at a glance, the real actor, and who has led Mr. Lindsay, probably, captive in his train from first to last—has succeeded in doing this. He has created a scandal in the very highest circles,—Baron Gros and the other constituted authorities whom his fascinations have made desolate, are eyeieg him with horror and surprise. So rare a triumph has seldom been ac corded to the most accomplished political coquette. ATHEN2EUM.—The ancient metropolitan institu tion of Bethlehem Hospital, founded on its original trusts more than six hundred years ago, will soon share the fate of similar establishments which have suffered from the growth of London. It has for many years been the opinion of the Lunacy Board that the site of the hospital, as respects its limited extent, and situation in the centre of a dense and rapidly increasing population, is unsuited to the treatment of the insane. Out-door exercise and recreation, and freedom from disturbance and obser vation, so indispensable in cases of insanity, require an ample extent of grounds and gardens within the boundaries of the institution. In all these re spects Bethlehem Hospital is essentially defective. In addition to this, the building is imperfect, ai cording to modern opinions, in its construction and arrangements. The general aspect of the hospital, externally and internally, notwithstanding the efforts made within the last few years to enliven the long corridors and day-rooms, cannot but exercise a depressing influence upon the inmates, whose means of out-door exercise are so limited and inadequate. The Lunacy Commissioners state that in the case of asylums for pauper lunatics, they would not now sanction plans upon the principle of the pre sent building. In representing these facts to Sir George Grey, the Commissioners add that the large funds at the disposal of the Governors confer upon them almost unprecedented means of improv ing the care and treatment of the insane, and conse quently impose upon them, in an especial manner, the duty and responsibility of applying these funds in the manner best calculated to promote and ex tend the objects and benefits of the institution, which cannot be done upon the present site. Within the last few days, Sir George Grey has expressed his concurrence in the views of the Commissioners, and his hope that the Governors will not allow the opportunity now offered of removing the hospital to a suitable locality to escape. LITERARY TlMEs.—Beyond all question, the greatest curiosity of the daily press is the corres pondence of " Manhattan" in the Morning .Herald and Standard. A new idea—a sensation—was wanted to vary the monotony of average good sense and decent English, and Shoe-lane has secured it. Like the manager of a theatre or circus, who has carried off from all rivals a new tumbler, and re joices in his bargain, so the Herald and Standard— that wonderful mintage of two values, threepence with one heading, a penny with the other—calls all the world to come up and see the tricks of the new phenomenon. There have been various sorts of political writers and special correspondents. Nearly a hundred years ago, when even the Herald must have been a little girl, and as yet undreaming of Gampish bonnets and umbrellas, Junius took the town by storm by his fierce invectives, good hatings, and classical style. Even now he is the model of ambitious political letter writers, who endeavour to emulate his brilliancy with their special fireworks and electric lights of fitful lustre. Forty years ago, Cobbett was broiling on his gridiron all and sundry who were distasteful to his sturdy pre judices and pugilistic disposition. He called names, and threw verbal mud enough to be spatter his opponents. His rage simmered into italics, and reached the boiling point of capital let ters. Then came the era of descriptive reporting, carried by the genius of Russell and Woods to the greatest perfection. Mr. Russell gave us a few sketches of the events of the war in America • and, had he stayed there, would probably have produced a gallery of pictures worthy to rank with his bril liant sketches of the Crimean war and the Indian mutiny. But the Washington authorities, loving darkness rather than light, objected to such a wit ness and critic of their proceedings. So Russell came back ; and Dr. Charles Mackay, who had been long wishing for the good times coming, found a good Times had come at last, accepted an engage ment, and started, not as a war correspondent, but as " special" at New York ; not to witness the fight ing, but to report faithfully what Yankee newspa per editors, sensation preachers, strong-minded female orators, abolitionists and rowdies, non-com batants like himself, thought abo u t it. anhattan resembles Dr. Mackay in one respect. He, too, stays at home, and leaves others to run about note-book in hand from the Shenandoah Valley to Vicksburg, from Richmond to New Orleans. But there the re semblance ends. Mackay writes sensibly and like a gentleman, if not very powerfully. But Manhat tan has initiated a new style of political writing. Others have tried denunciation, scurrility, per sonality, and even rollicking humour. The sharp wit of Sydney Smith was not removed farther from the stinging darts shot from the safe concealment of Junius's Roman toga, than is Manhattan's style from that of all other writers. We have a word in our " slang dictionary" which more nearly than any other expresses the nature of the now famous let ters. It is "chaff'." The French have their badinage, but that is totaily inadequate to the expression of the idea. The exotic correspondent, transplanted to our atmosphere, has gathered the waste products of the New York sheets, and hammered them into a novel and most effective weapon. As a London cabby " chaffs" a companion out of luck, so Man hattan chaffs the President and Secretary at War. THE INSURRECTION IN POLAND, (From the Special Correspondent of the Times.) BRoDY, July 6. With all the admiration which I sincerely feel for the Lan giewiczs, Frankowskis, Narbutts, Padlew skis, Sierakowskis, Horodyckis, Gliszsinskis, and so many other noble-minded soldiers who have given dignity to the Polish movement, and who are now for the most part in prison or in the grave, there is one class of Polish insurgents which I confess I cannot stand at all. These are the men and boys who are the true patriots of the insurrection ; what youths who enter regular armies for the sake of the uniform are to true soldiers. For six weeks you may see them strutting about the streets and talking loud in the coffeehouses of Cracow and Lemberg, proud of their martial bearing, very proud indeed of their boots, and boasting of all sorts of things that they are going to do but have not yet done. Houses are open to them which at other times and under other circumstances they would not be allowed to enter ; they:have only to say that they are going into the cavalry to have excellent horses placed at their disposal, and there is scarcely any thing they may not get by asking for it or hinting that they are in need of it. Then they are allowed to pay and even themselves receive an undue amount of attention from women, for the Polish ladies look upon patriotism as the first virtue, and are too patriotic thenasslves to imagine that those insurgents who are the most ferocious when they are 100 miles from the frontier can be among the mildest when they find themselves in presence of the enemy, and that while the bravest and most pure-minded men in Poland are literally sacrificing themselves beneath the Russian sword in the supposed interest of their country, "ces messiers bottes" (as I have heard them called by their own sex) are sniffing the battle a very long way off, and gracefully lounging on the Austrian barrier at least a mile from the scene of action. On the morning of the invasion of Volhynia (it was all over by 2 p.m.) a Polish gen tleman who cannot well nor with any advantage to the Polish cause join the insurrection in the field, but who has rendered immense services to it, and who has also stopped more than one flight of cowards and forced them to return under fire to the great body of their comrades, arrested in my presence more than 20 of these faint-hearted patriots as they , were hurrying from the rear of Wysocki's' detach ment to the Galician frontier. They had not the slightest idea who this gentleman was, but he threatened to report them to the National Govern ment, took their names down, caught new fugitives one by one as they came up, and did it all in such a tone of decision and with such an air of authority that when ho ordered them to form, and marched them to a convenient little nook in the wood which lines the right side of the road to Radziwilow, the score of armed men obeyed their unarmed, self-ap pointed chief, and were forced to proceed like lambs to the ambuscade from which, if the opportunity presented itself, they, with some 80 more who after wards joined them, were to fire upon the Russians. Then, finding that the Russians were not coming (for Wysocki held his position until long after the engagement had ceased), they were lions once more, and boasted how they had been the last men to leave the field of battle (the action, as could be seen, had just begun), and how the rest of the detach ment had been cut to pieces and they alone had lived to tell the story, which they certainly told in the nursery sense of the word. One of these heroes declared to me that he had brought down a Russian at 500 paces, and I really believe, if he fired at all, that it wes at a considerable distance. The general opinion among the fugitives appeared to be that Wysocki had engaged a force of 6,000 Russians (" fear," according to a Russian proverb, whi c h i s perhaps a Polish proverb also, "has large eyes"), and I am sure they were convinced that they had done great things, and that they had fairly paid for their two or three months military glory, taken on credit, by remaining five minutes before the enemy. One man fainted away. He was thought to be mortally wounded, but he had only ran too fast. Another caused himself to be carried to the hospital at Brody, whence one of the sargeons, after carefully examining him and discovering no blemish on his very sound and somewhat corpulent carcase, igno miniously kicked him out. I must now add that among the nimble runners who were 20 hours mak ing their zigzag march from their encampment in the woods near the frontier to the frontier itself, and who were " back again" from Radziwilow to the Austrian barrier in about 10 minutes, there was not one who could, by any cunning process, have been disguised as a gentleman, or who looked like a re spectable apprentice or an honest workman. The men of these classes, or this class—for,in considering its military merits, one need not divide it according to ordinary social distinctions—are lying in num bers in the hospitals and churchyards of Brody while the nimble runners are, no doubt, fighting their un fought battles over again in the taverns of Lemberg. It must be sweet, if not altogether decorous, to enjoy the reputation of being ready to die for one's country without ever running the slightest risk, to walk surrounded by a shade of glory while carefully avoiding the substance of actual peril. But these cunning dogs, who aim at the shadow and get it, and k ee p to it, are often difficult to recognise before hand, for there are insurgents who brag and run away, and insurgents who brag and make the enemy run away. Indeed, the chaff of the insurrection can not always be .aifted beforehand from the corn; but the wind of battle soon separates it, and, as a consi derable quantity of it was blown the other day just before my eyes, I cannot help mentioning as a faith ful chronicler, that the chaff exists, and is very dirty chaff indeed:for ces Messieurs bottes are, after ail, not the worst members of the Polish insurrec • tion, and, at least, the recruiting agents cannot be blamed for accepting them. Some are as brave as can be, others are as brave as ordinary men, and i f a certain number of the military street-walkers of Cracow and Lemberg habitually run away when ever they have the least chance of escaping to the Gallician frontier, it may be that they would not do so if the insurgent regiments were better disciplined. But what is to be said of the gentlemen who are not bottes, because they have no boots, and who have THE ROUPELL FORGERIES CASE. At the Essex Assizes, which are to be opened to-morrow at Chelmsford, the case in connection with the Roupell forgeries, in which such extraor dinary disclosures took place during the memorable trial last year at Guildford, will enter upon another phase. Mr. Roupell, it will be recollected, was born before the marriage of his parents, and is con.. sequently illegitimate, his younger brother, Mr. Richard Roupell, being the heir at law of the de ceased Mr. Roupell ; and in consequence of the dis closures of the forgeries of his brother, he now seeks to impeach the validity of the securities held by mortgagees of the estates left by his father at the time of his death,,and which were taken possession of and mortgaged by the convict Roupell. The first case that will arise, and which will th e attention t 6 attention of the court at Chelmsford, will be in the shape of an action for ejectment brought by Mr. Richard Roupell against Messrs. Hawes and others, the mortgagees in possession of the valuable estate in Essex, called the Great Warleigh estate. The case has been made a special jury case, and is ap pointed for trial on Thursday next, before Mr. Baron Bramwell, the senior judge of the assize. Mr. Ser geant Shee, with Mr. Luch, Q.C., and Mr. Joseph Brown, instructed by Messrs. Linklater, are spe cially retained, and will appear as counsel for Mr. Richard Roupell, the heir-at-law. Mr. Bovill, Q.C., with Mr. Hawkins, Q.C., and Mr. Garth, will appear as counsel for the defendants, the mort gagees. The defence to be set up is one that will result in the elucidation of some extraordinary facts. Mr. Roupell, the self-convicted forger, will be again brought up by habeas corpus and put, it is stated, in the witness-box, and undergo a more searching examination than he has hitherto been su bj ec t e d to, th e assumption being that his avowals of the for geries are a fabrication; and evidence will be ad duced to show that the signatures of the deceased to the several documents were genuine, whatever mental incapacity or coercion had existed or been used to obtain them. The action is expected to occupy several days. By far the more important case, however, as to the value of the property — whatever may be the result of this trial—will take place at the ensuing Croydon assizes, in the action brought by Mr. Richard Roupell against the Equi table Insurance Office for the recovery of the ex tensive property called " The Roupell Park Es tate," at Streatham, and in which the same learned counsel are engaged. The case will also be tried before a special jury in the second week in August. CRINOLINE ACCIDENT.--A. berious accident took place the day before yesterday at Rouen, owing to a crino line. A lady was walking down the Rue Grand-Pont, when a gentleman's foot got entangled in her long dress as he was passing, and caused her to stumble. Her foot caught in the hoop of her crinoline, and ahe came down with such violence as to break her leg. STATE OF TRADE. MANCHESTER, July 10.—Our yarn mar'...:et has been very firm to-day, and there has been some little business doing at Tuesday's rates. The in quiry has been good, and but for the anxiety existing about American affairs our merchants , seemed disposed to do a considerable amount of business. Sellers are not disposed to give way, and the yarn market closes firm. In cloth there is really very little change since Tuesday. Holders are still firm, while the offers making—and there are few— are considerably below the quotations of sellers. There seems but little prospect at present of either party being willing to give way, and hence we have to re port but little actual business. Such offers as have been made are so wide as to afford no real test of what prices would be anepted, though it is pretty clear that manufacturers compelled to reali4e would have to make a considerable concession in the present state of feeling among buyers. Messrs. John Fender and Co., in their semi-month:y circular for the overland mail (via Marseilles) of yesterday, say:—" During the last fortnight our market has not, until within the last three days, been more animated than at the Mate of our last report. Rather more inquiry has been made since the arrival of the Bombay mail of the Bth of June, with more favourable accounts for goods from that market and Calcutta, which, how ever, have caused little actual business. There is some movement in the home trade, which is likely to be much stimulated by the prospect of an early and good harvest. Quotations are about the same as last reported (a fortnight ago), and this day's market has again been very quiet." There is no doubt that the extremely fine summer weather is leading to the most sanguine expectations as to the coming harves', and that commercial men are justified in expecting an increased demand for cotton goods. It should be borne in mind, however, that the high prices of the last two seasons have taught people to go for a considerable portion of their goods where they can get mixtures of woollen, liner, and silk with cotton and other substances, instead of buying fabrics purely of cotton, and that we must be prepared not to count too largely even on the advantages of a good harvest. If anything could show to what an extent the high prices of cotton goods have led to the use of substi tutes in woollen and other goods it is the compara tive prosperity of the Yorkshire trade, and we hear it stated that already, on the lines of railway run ning through the manufacturing districts of Lan cashire and Yorkshire, the increased prosperity of trade in the latter has gone far to make up for the loss of traffic receipts caused by the suspension of business in the former. NOTTINGHAM, July 10th.—At this Exchange hall to-day the attendance was limited, 'tad only a moderate trade was done in lace yarns at previous rates. For hosiery yarns the demand was dull, at recent rates. Silks of all kinds are firm. In the value of brown nets no material alteration occurred, COUNTRY MARKETS. W YORK-SATURDAY. The weather since last week hss been as favourable as the most sanguine could desire for the growth of the corn crops. Wheat looks remarkably well—better than for several years past—and should the weather continue pro pitious an abundant harvest may be looked forward to. There was a limited show of wheat to-day, and the demand was slow, but prices fully as high as last week. Wheat, red 44s to 48s Oats.... 22s to 24e White do .48a to 52s Beans ..40: to 42s Barley .29s to 30s Peas ....—s to —s Malt, 62s to 64s per qr.; rye, 34s per qr ; flour, 343 to 36s per sack. NORTHAMPTON-SATURDAY. White wheat, 46s to 508; red, 43s to 478; fine, 48s to —s per qr. Barley, 36s to 408—grinding, 298 to 345; Oats, 24s to 30s per 24 stone. Beans, 378 to 40e.. Peas, 36s to 408 per qr. NORWICH-SATURDAY. There was a limited supply of wheat at market to-day, and prices ruled nominally the same as last week, bat there was little doing. White wheat. 46s to 49i f Red wheat 43s to 48s Malting barley ... 38s to 40s Chevalier barley 36s to 37s Distilling d 0..... 33s to 35s I Oats.. Flour, 32s 6d to 33s Od per sack from the miller. NOTTINGHAM—SArunDAr. White wheat, from 43s to 53s ; red wheat, 42s to 60s. Barley—malting, 35s to 39s ; grinding, 27s to 295. Oats old, at 25s to 31s Od; new, 22s to 295. Beans sold at 41s to 45s per qr. ; new, 378 to 425. LEICESTER-SATURDAY. Old white wheat, —s to —s ; new, 45s to 52s per 36 stone. Old red, 44s to 50s per 36 stone. Barley, malting, new, —s to —s per qr.; grinding, 27s to 30s; old oats, —s to --a; new oats, 26s to 328 per 24 stone. Beans, new, 38s to 42s per 38 stone ; flour, 30s to 36s per 20 stone. GRANTHAM—SATURDAY. New white wheat, 49s to 535; red, 45s to 48s per 365 t.; malting barley, —s to —s per qr ; grinding, 28s to 30s; oats, 24s to 26s ; beans, 38s to 40s ; peas, 36s to 38s. Foreign Mail. Packet List. MAILS DUE. Minn,lia and Mauritius, Via Southampton....... July 19. via Marseilles .. July 13. drazil and Cape Verds, by British packet. Aug. 4. Cape of Good Hope, Ascension, and St. Helena.. July 29. China, Penang, and Singapore, via Southampton . July 19. via Marseilles ...July 13. Falkland Islands Gibraltar, via Southampton ............ July 11. I n dia (Calcutta), and Ceylon, v i a S out h ampton.. July 19. via Marseilles.... July 13. In di a (Bombay), via Southampton July 11. via Marseilles July 20. Portuga1.... Egypt, Malta, and Aden, via Southampton July 11. via Marseilles July 13, Newfoundland Oporto and Vigo • U. S. and British N. America, by Brit. packet.... July 16. by U.S. packet.... by Canadian packet. July 10. W.C. of Africa, Madeira, and Teneriffe Bahamas, via New York .... July 30. Mexico All parts of West Indies, including Chili, Peru, I July 1/. California. and British Columbia.. The Russian journal the Nache Wremia (our Times) publishes a letter from Warsaw, which contains the following :—" Large bands of insurgents aro now no longer talked of, but on the other hand it is diffi cult to imagine a clump of trees that does not conceal some. The air is in tact impregnated with insurrection. One of our companies has just returned from an expedition—it marched 72 miles in 48 hours without meeting with a single insurgent, and only brought as prisoners two Polish nobles who were met on the road and on whom were found papers of a suspicious character. We lost during the ex pedition four Cossacks, who, wishing to take some rest, in vited themselves to dine at the house of a Pole. Two of them were killed, and the other two have not since been heard of. Such is the result of most of our expeditions." [ADVERTISEMENT.]—HoIIoway's Pills.—Maintenance of Health.—Changing temperatures are perpetually produc ing foul gases, which gain admission into the lungs with the air, poison the blood, and beget disease. Holloway's Pills havei the wonderful power of purging out these im purities from the blood and body ; they cleanse both fluids and solids from all hurtful matters ; improve the appetite, and invigorate the digestive organs. Every dyspeptic symptom yields to these purifying pills, which are the mildest and safest stimulators of sluggish bowels, and the best correctives of pains in the stomach and abdominal distension. These balsamic pills may be relied upon for curing all liver complaints, bilious ailments, headache, lowness of spirits, and a hundred other infirmities, resulting from confirmed indigestion. Births. COOPER —On the 10th inst.. at Windermere, the wife of the Rev. T. J. Cooper, M.A., of a son. FIELD.— On the 10th inst., at Twickenham, the wife of Joshua Field, jun., Esq., of a son. LARPENT.—On the 28th ult., at Poona. Bombay, the Baroness de Hochpied Larpent, of a daughter. PRESCOTT.—On the 6th inst., the wife of Major-General Prescott, of a BDII, stillborn. Marriages. LEWIS—CURRIE, — On the 9th inst., at Crayford, Edmund Elliot, the second surviving scn of John Lewis, Esq., of Plean, Stirlingshire, to Susan Mary, daughter of Sir F. Currie, Bart., of Manor House, Crayford, Kent. MOON —HALL. —On the 9th inst., at St. John's, Penge, Charles Moon, Esq., of F ern Lodge, Penge, to Emily, youngest daughter of Wm. H. Hall, Esq., of Seymour Villas, Anerley, Deaths. ALLDEN.—On the 9th inst., at Erith, Mr. William Allden, agsd 73. CROFT.—On the 10th inst., at Wimbledon, Sarah, wife o f the late Mr. Wm. Croft, aged 97. FRANCIS —On the 10th inst., at Be!grave House, Vaux hall, Charles Francis, E s q., aged 86. HAIR.—On the 10th inst., at 23, Stock Orchard -crescent, Holloway, Mrs. John Hair. KERR.—On the 11th inst., at 13, East-road, City-road, at 53,Upp er B er k e l ey - s t ree t, Mr. Henry Kerr, aged 72 . P R p o o s r s t Emil; Portman-square, a t rhee, Louisa, s i an,s wife of W m . P rosser , Esq.t London : Printed and Published by WILLIAM ANDREWS, of No. 112, Strand, Printer, at TIIE Sux Office, No. 112 Strand, in the Precinct of the 3avoy, in the County of Middlesex, —Monday, July 13, is. ST appt o c Erni Shan Dep Al V•a g'a Phil the not krt dir cit hu