The Sun. — London, England, 1830-08-03 00:00:00

Waived from the most respectable part of them was this, that in complying with his request they should be furnish lag their own enemies with support, since these troops had fired upon their brothers in Paris. However, from mo tives of humanity, provisions and refreshments were pro vided. The Duke d'Angouleme went in person to thank the Mayor for the provisions given to his army (his own words). The Mayor could not help saying that all the misfortunes which now afflicted France, and which were recoiling upon the Royal Family itself, would not have happened had the King governed constitutionally. At thew words the P r i nce turne d b r idl e an d rode till. Ho wever, in a minute afterwards he sent some of his aides-de- Camp to the Mayor to inform that functionary, that if he had any thing to communicate he would hear it with plea- Sure, provided it was not in the presence of his troops. " Lille is well disposed, and has recovered all its old patriotism and energy. " It is a fact, which by itself is sufficient to give a cha racter to the glorious revolution which has just delivered the country for ever from an odious and humiliating yoke, that the Bank is guarded by • party composed in part of the National Guard, and in part of those true Frenchmen whom aristocrats call canaille. " It is known that the soldiers of the Royal Guard had already received 30 francs a man from the Royal Trea sury, in order to induce them to fire upon the people. The soldiers of the sth regiment of the line have declared in their turn that they were promised five-and-twenty, but had only received ten francs a man. " Yesterday the Archbishop's palace was attacked by the people. They did not commit any excesses at first; but their pacific disposition was altered when they unex pectedly found two barrels of powder and 100 daggers. From that moment the fury of the multitude knew no bounds, and the Archbishop's palace was entirely de vastated. Still none of the moveables were applied by the people to their own profit. Many were thrown into the Seine. The silver vessels were carried to the Hotel Dieu. " In some public square, and in the yards of numerous private, houses, old soldiers and National Guards are seen training to the management of arms the young persons who voluntarily presented themselves. " A young National Guard, having committed a mis take in one of the movements of his exercise, was laughed at by the spectators. I made no mistake,' said he, in fighting yesterday, the enemies of liberty.' " The greater part of the citizens are adorning them selves with tri-colorred ribands. In a short time there Will doubtless be unanimity on that point. Every other insignia, in point of fact, is that of a family party. The tri-coloured flag is alone national. It is the emblem of real liberty. " We have seen in the Place Vendome and in the Rue de la Pair several English ladies wearing the tri-colour in their bosoMs, and encouraging the people to defend their rights, and to punish the Ministers who have rebelled against the country. " The National Guard of Corbeil has seized on the Powder -mill of Echareon—an important capture under existing circumstances." ---- - DETAILS OF THE LATE CONFLICTS IN PARIS. (FROM TILE MORNING lIERALD CORRESPONDENT. PARIS, JULY 30. A postscript to my private note to you on Tues, day evening was couched in these terms :.•••" W e are in for a revolution." • I wrote you two notes on Wednesday, but I have every reason to believe they were destroyed. On Tuesday evening matters . began to wear a Vert serious aspect. Th e gen d armes poste d on t h e Place d u Palais Royal were incessantly attacked, by what you in London call a mob of dandies, with a Perseverance and a desperation of which all the flint, revolts, tumult/4 or revolutions of England afford no example. They were supported, it is true, by the young bourgeois, and by the lower classes, but the majority, at fi ve o'clock, were Paris fops,with rattans in their hands, and pistols in their pockets. Some of them were killed. Wishing to 'CO something of the matter, I took a cabriolet and attempted to drive through' the Place du Weis Roy a l, an d got into the thick of the fight. The cab-driver had been a chasseur a cheval of the Im perial Guard. When we reached the tails of the horse s of the line of gendarmes posted opposite the Rue Froidmanteau the 'excitement was .. too much far him. The people were charged by the cavalry —fired their pistols in their faces, retired, and re turned to the attack, with cries of Vengeance 1— n i , ibe rte be: le Roi . I ,—Vive la Ch at * I— Vive •,;amperear .i—Vive Napoleon H.! —.La Mort a foligna c . I —La Mort a ,Peyronnei I—Liberte.ou ' q Mort! --.This was too much for my cocker. He los t his head, and charged the gendarmes en arriere With his miserable old horse. I seized the reins and Checked him, knowing how much he was compro raising our safety, but it was in vain, for rising, on his feet, and flourishing his coquette over his head, be roared with all his power Vive l'Empereur! } leaven knows I am in no humour for provoking but this. and a few other trifling incidents will better prove the state of the city, and of the P ar ties, than a full description. betermined, as some im ag i ne d th e gen d armes to II at the time, I fancied I saw th u s e ar ly symptoms of fear and indecision among th e m. S t ill t h e y fought chwith certai nty and desperation, but every moment a; assailant s were re i n f orce d b y b oys, workmen, ". students, coachmen, and, in short, all class e s. 4 n , e fi rin g became every moment more sharp. el returned home, and after dinner was making bun"Y again t o t h e Palais Royal, when I met a t] of men in the Rue Vivienne, bearing the Passed) theßue C o lb ert, w h ere there was (war, in fri a Swiss post, th e i r cr i es o f vengeance were bs fi rliii. They too k the body to the Place de la uurse, stripped and exhibited it, surrounded by tindles and Amid / it slid i ; - I unceasing cries of " Vengeance ! " Ater armer, aux alines I" The report of an ° . , e ud shot f e ll upon the ear at intervals; but, although Ib. ill oa s treets were crow d ed, no other sound was heard, 1 1 . 1 th os e a b ove mentioned. A little later and the i !trns Were sm as h ed, their long cords left dangling the centre of the street, bringing to mind the t en o ' c lo c k use made of them 41 years before. At atri',,e_teck the wooden guard-house of the Place de ia ; L urie was attacked, the gendarmea expelled, e lue guard-house itself set on fire. A party of the e n u r Pompiers (firemen) arrived to extinguish andbut they wouhl no disarmed. wed to act, eauffered themselves to be kn ee !". all the armor:rem' , shops in Paris were 0 , 00 4 ,,ea, and every weapon carried off. At eleven clock c omparative quiet reigned throug hout Paris d :t the nature of such a calm could no t be' misun- s 1 1 , 0 11 „ t i ° _°d: , At four o'clock in the morning the beganto assemble at many points, but prin. am) Rue St. Honore. The well-dressed fo rce ': the preceding day reappeared, and rein fir) " but were outnumbered by the terrible men ts.:,l9hieloPit.ubourgs of St. Antoine and Marceau. t berms were approached, but no act of hos- Ishif occur red up to t en o ' c l oc k . In the mean bra i th e o rave of th e ci-devanl Garde Nationale 141 assem ble on the Boulevards, in the Place 0 : Greve , an d i n ot h er death it d efeated. Places , with the certainty ant M ' . At the erne tnomeni a new dentsoorsiti im.pottant i nc id ent occurred. The stu sliseed wit ier , cole . polyt ec h n i que, having been dis h) tvnt.,.tiitt their sword s (l a d s o f from fifteen tearly 10 / 4 tn i Years of age), joined the people to different art"' then separated, proceeding singly to take the command of the people, r ather to p ec'eliye it from them ; and nobly did 4berlortierP:Yo.tiimle confidence so placed in them. In several points. The force was brought to bear on eiirriod oinA . The Hotel de Ville was attacked, of lo t i ller became the point d'appui. The depot wa g ~ it ?' in the Rue du Bac (Stahomas d'Aquin) the l u y curried, and the cannon carried oil to most h n 40 4155 Jortant points, and worked with amazing tauth s , T h e ffeet for twelve hours by those heroic !Y th e 3A e Thuileries were attacked and defended ho rn W m et regiment of the Garde Royale (all of Lho fi red P endent's); they were the first soldiers la 7 day th on e the people on Wednesday. Early in thi fe oapeurs Pompiers surrendered. A ron of the gendarmes soon afterwards their example . I , ut t o te Iv , hole garrison . should have said earlier ,c,ttet, eratrie _receding of Paris had been ordered night. The sth Regiment 'l, , th e n er eit i "‘ Make ready 1" to fire on the people ° HAIM. They did so. " - Present 11 14Mb ' and they turned their pieces on their Colonel, wait ing with singular coolness for the word " Fire !" That officer immediately broke his sword upon his knee, tore off his epaulettes, and retired. The people threw themselves into the arms of the soldiers, who received their embrace, but maintained their posi tion. " Vive la ligne !" (regiments of the line) was, in consequence, during the night, and ever since, a constant exclamation with the people. At ten o'clock, I went to the Place du Carousel. In the Rue Richelieu, and all the neighbourhood of the Rue Sr. Honore, the parties were enlace. The 3d Guards maintained the appearance of determi nation to fight. The people were accumulating frightfully. Not a word was spoken. The gar den of the Tuileries was closed. In the Place du Carousel I found three squadrons of Lancers of the Garde Royale, a battalion of the 3d Regiment of the Garde, and a battery of six pieces, also of the Garde. The Tuileries and Louvre were occupied by a regiment of Swiss Guards. Unhappy men ! the example of former days was lost upon them. They have perished ! A few soldiers of the Garde were eating their breakfast—all the rest to whom I have referred, were on the qui rive, ready to mount or fall in. I passed on to the Quai du Louvre. The Pont des Arts (a wooden bridge for foot-passengers oppo site the Louvre), and the Palace of the Institute, were so crowded, that I turned, fortunately, to the Pont Royal. At that moment a dreadful tiraillade was heard in the direction of the Place de Greve. It was answered by a rolling fire in every direction, and in five minutes 15,000 of the finest troops in the world found themselves engaged with citizens, variously armed. Here was a small party of elderly men, National Guards, who, with a sang froid only equalled by that of the beardless students of the Polytechnic School, opened their fire on the Garde Royale—horse and foot, and artillery, French and Swiss—taking esp ec i a l care to avoid injuring the regiments of the line, who remained grave specta tors of the slaughter that ensued. In another di rection might be seen the ferocious Federes of the quarters St. Antoine and Marceau, with their pikes of 1815, or other less terrible-looking weapons— thousands of women and unarmed people looking on and encouraging the popular party. I have not time to do more than state the results. For ten hours the war raged incessantly. On every hand, without intermission, musketry rolled, cannons thundered, shouts and cries were heard. I proceeded to a remote. quarter of the town, which I found quiet as on ordinary occasions ; but the cruel certainty that death ensued among numbers of the combatants every instant, the still more appalling doubt respecting the event, the dread of danger which menaced every man in Paris, and the doleful tolling of the tocsin, produced sensations the nature of which may be conceived. I had sat for two hours, at a window overlook ing the city, with a Colonel of the Imperial Old Guard. His face was immovable, but he spoke not a word. His practised ear detected what I could not have discovered, for, although a league and a half from the Hotel de Ville, the first words he ut tered for two hours burst from his lips with a tone of triumph—" NOUS aeons nn point d'appui The Hotel de Ville had surrendered, and the new sounds proceeded from the victors and the retreat ing enemy. The " line" (the regiments of the line) fired no shot during the day. The 53d re fused to act. The cannoniers of the Guard gave their pieces an angle of elevation which spared as sailants who spared not them, for the intention was not ascertained. The cavalry were cut up in a hundred charges. The tri-coloured flag soon floated on the tower of the H ote l de Ville, and on those of the Cathe dral (Notre Dame). I am obliged to suspend details, and to be irre gular from hurry. On Tuesday night Prince Polignac narrowly escaped being made prisoner. His house was roughly handled. On Wednesday night the cele brated Abbe de Fraysenous (Bishop of Hermopolis) was arrested (I am assured). All the priests dis appeared during that day. The Ministers all run oft save Debelleme, who was thrown into prison for allowing some of the journals to be printed. At ten o'clock the Tuileries and Louvre still held out, but at that moment I saw march along the Boulevard part of a regiment of Lancers, whose appearance indicated extreme fatigue. They were quickly followed by a portion of a regiment of in fantry of the Guard. " These are new troops," I observed to a military gentleman of experience; " you know the regiments in the departments have been called up to town." " ' Tir a retreat," said be, " they are in fullderoutts—maric how the drums, music, officers, and soldiers, are mingled; and, be hold, there is a wounded officer. They must be sorely pressed, for see bow his leg bleeds, and is still unbound. Many of them are, moreover, with out shoes !" A regiment (or the remains of a regiment) of Cuirassiers, mixed up with (gendarmes de Chasse, next followed—the horses cut up, and the men fainting. Lastly, a portion of u regiment of the line followed with a melancholy air. The remainder of the three regiments first mentioned were dead, and, as my friend guessed, the survivors, with some sol diers of a regiment of the line, were on their way to join the King at St. Cloud, where they arrived in a most confused state yesterday. I find myself getting into details again, without time to reduce them to order. The attack on the Louvre and Tuileries was re newed early yesterday, and with success, but with dteat slaughter. The Palace was p ill age d ; t h e ifferent barracks of the unhappy Swiss Guards were carried in the course of the day, and the Swiss (having refused to surrender) cut to pieces. A re giment of Hussars of the Guard marched in from Orleans yesterday, but, hearing of the retreat of those above mentioned, they gaited in the Place Louis XVI., and in the course of the day retreated upon St. Cloud, receiving a heavy fire on their way. At four o'clock in the evening there was not a man in arms against the people in Paris. The tri-coloured flag waved once more ov e r all the public monuments. The joy was universal. The appointment of General La Fayette to the command of the National Guard was a happy cir cumstance-80,000 will be organized to-night. At this instant the disarming of the rabble is in pro gress. There is a large boat at this moment re. ceiving its melancholy freight of dead from the Palace of the Louvre. The Duc d'Orleans will be King. His son is marching to Paris in aid of the bourgeois, at the head of his regiment of H ussars . Genera) Gerard is at the head of the armed force under La Fayette. The Royal emblems and every mention of Royalty have disappeared every where. The King of France, whoever he shall be, must be a very limited monarch to receive the approbation of the people. Napoleon H. is in the mouths of all the lower orders. The newspapers will give you other particulars. , The troops are assembling in the Place du Ca. rousel, to march upon St. Cloud; but there will be little fighting. At the moment I write, there are placards posted with these words—" No more Bourbons I" JULY 31. This is surely the most extraordinary nation on the face of the earth. The day before yesterday Paris was filled with 150,000 men engaged in mot tal combat—its streets ran rivers of blood, and revel, berated the thunder ofurtillery—the roll of muskt try —the perpetual tapping of the pas de charge—the tolling of the tocsin—the cheers of the combatants —the shrieks and groom of the wounded and dying. Yesterday morning all was calm. The military ser vice was performed with order and precision by 100,000 men, who never before this week figured as seldiers—under the influence, to be sure, of those heroic youths, the scholars of the Leole: Polytech nique, and the example of the National Guards. A decent gravity reigned everywhere during the day. At every instant were to be met men carrying on biers such of the wounded as could be transported to tile hospitals with safety ; 1,500 of all parties are in the Hotel Dieu alone. While each of those unfortunate poor fellows passed, every man present spontaneously and most respectfully took off his hat. The dead were also honourably disposed of. The number in the Louvre was immense. Eighty were borne to a spot opposite the eastern gate of that building yesterday, and buried with military honours. Nearly as many were put on board of a lighter, and brought down the Seine to the Champ de Mars, and there appropriately interred, A con siderable number, among whom were four English men, who fell on the preceding day, were buried in the Marche des Innocens. The evening was, if possible, more interesting and imposing. Already had the principal portion of the Garde Nationale been reorgan!sed, and with " the people," the persons dignified by the superior orders as canaille, been put in possession of all the military posts of the metropolis, and occupied them with the air of veterans. Along the quays and streets the female inhabitants were to be seen seated in groups preparing bandages and lint for the wounded. The passages (arcades) afforded striking instances of this benevolent disposition. All the milliners, and their shopwomen and work women, were to be seen sitting outside their shops (because those being closed, afforded no light) busily en gaged in making lint. Paris is so fortified interiorly that a million of men would hardly suffice to carry it. I forget how many thousand streets it contains, but every street of them is capable of long and protracted defence —the means for which, however, I do not feel at liberty to describe. The Ecole Militaire surrendered yesterday. The artillery from Vincennes marched upon Sr.. Cloud. The fortress itself remains in possession of the King's troops. The Due de Bordeaux is said to be there. Poor . child! I am sure he would not be molested. , If menaced, he would certainly be pre served by the Garde Nationale, at the expense of their lives—yea, even the commonest labourer would answer for his safety, if he were thrown upon him for protection. The Priests had all disappeared, or, if visible, were disguised. The Provisional Go vernment caused them to be informed that they were under the protection of the nation, and might resume their functions in security. They have, in consequence, all returned to their churches and houses. A large force has assembled at Versailles and St. Cloud, with the intention, it is said, of re maining there. They do not intend attacking Paris, it is believed, but, if attacked, they will tight. They occupy Mendon and Mount Vulerien (the heights to the right and left of St. Cloud.) Several' hundred soldiers of the regiment of the Guard are said to have left their regiments within these two days, and are to be met with in Paris with their moustaches shaven off. The number of men under arms this thy is com paratively small. The chateau of the Tuileries re mains in the hands of the brave fellows who took it. If this were a subject upon which one could be plea sant, these extraordinary men would present ample materials ; for, as you may guess, their costume is various as their employments were from which they rushed into battle. They are principally of the working classes, and on Thursday night presented a grotesque appearance. Here you saw a young fel low of 20 or 22, with a halberd of the time of Francis the First, inlaid with gold, dressed simply in a smock frock and trousers, and the casque of is Cuirassier on his head. There you saw another, with a blue shirt arid trousers, encumbered by the long sword of a gre nadier a cheval, and capped with the brass helmet of a Pompier ; a pistol or two completed his ar mament. Farther off a negro in livery might be seen en facliunnaire (us a sentinel), with a ca valry carbine, and the broad-sword of a Sapeur, joked with occasionally upon his not being a While. Walking up the Place du Carousel, you might see a very fine young fellow, apparently a labourer, his costume consisting of a canvass jacket mil trousers—no stockings —wearing the feathered cocked hat of a Marshal of France, said to be cap tured from the wardrobe of the King. At his pride, too, his fellow-citizens laughed, which he bore with the most imperturbable gravity ; and near to him a man with the sleeve of the red coat of one of the Swiss over his own, an Arenbishop's glove on the opposite hem), and a Lancer's spear on his shoulder. Among them are four Irish mechanics, who arrived " fortunately" in Paris " that very day," on their w a y t o Ch arenton. The thing was net to be withstood, so in they went with " the boys." The loss of both parties on Thursday was immense. It was evident to every man who saw them that the French troops were dejected. Some of them had not tasted food for thirty hours. They fought, moreover, against their own countrymen,— The poor Swiss had still more cause for dejection, for they apprehended that no quarter would be shown them. They'were wrong, for the lives of all who surrendered were spared. The people fought like lions. At one point a woman, in the costume of her sex, headed the bourgeois, and was the boldest of the combatants, if degrees of bravery can be ad mitted in this most memorable conflict of modern times. A woman, in man's clothes, fought at the attack on the Swiss barracks in the Rue Plumet. The 3d Regiment of the Guatd (Vendeans) fought with extraordinary bravery and devotion. Many of the Cuirassiers surrendered their swords. The Lancers of the Guard—the finest body of men in the country—fought with heroism and constancy, but were dreadfully cut up. Many of them (private soldiers) were young men of family. The manner in which the Swiss fought, and the nature of the engagement, may be taken from the following in stance :—A company of them defended one portion of the Rue St. Honore. They were reduced to GO when I sew them, and fought in three lines of single files. The people occupied the whole breadth of the street in front of them. The foremost Swiss soldier would fire, or attempt to fire, and would fall pierced with balls before he could wheel to gain the rear. The same occurred to the next, and so on until they had every one fallen. The contest here,' at the Louvre, the. Tuileries, and at the Place de Greve, was maintained with the most deadly obstinacy. The Rue St. Honore, for two days, was a perpetual scene of slaughter. There may be counted in the front of a house, which forms the corner of the streets . de Rohan and St. Honore, five thousand shot-holes. The Louvre(except the Picture Gallery—what a nation I) was on all sides attacked and defended at the same moment, and for hours. In the Court of the Louvre a field-piece was planted, which commanded the Pont des Arts, being exactly opposite the Instittite. Here the fighting wa4 so dreadful, and so maintained, that the front of the Palace of the Institute is speckled with musket and grape-shot. One cannon ball only appears to have been fired. It has smashed a portion of the wall, and, from its elevation, must have Caused dreadful execution in sweeping the bridge. The attack on the Tuileries was not of as long duration ; it was over it, two or three hours. A young fellow marched on with a tri-coloured flag at the bead of the at tacking bourgeois. A thousand balls, fired from the front of the Chateau, whistled by him without touch ing him. He continued to march with sangfroid, but with, at the same time, an air of importance, up to the triumphal -arch, and remained there until the end of the battle. The neighbourhood of the Hotel de Ville was the theatre of a still more dreadful conflict. The people occupied the Quai P e ll ete i r an d t h e Pl ace de Greve. After a most sanguinary struggle, they were slowly beaten from the Quay into the Place, which, with the Hotel de Ville, they maintained against some of the finest troops in the universe throughout the day, and until those troupe retreated. The Lieutenancy of the Kingdom is offered to the Due d'Orleans. The King is said to have gone to Lille. All the emblems of Royalty are removed, and the names of streets referring to it are ex punged. The Deputies are again assembled this moment at La Fitte's. What ti deplorable act Was the iisuing of the Or. I donnance on Monday last ! What slaughter has ensued ! What changes have been effected by it. Respecting a renewal of the engagement, I repeat my hope that it will not be attempted. Several of the officers of the Garde Royale who fought on Wednesday have resigned their commissions; amongst others Count (I think) Latour du Pin, giving as his reason his objection to fight against his countrymen. If this example be widely imitated, the affair will end without further bloodshed ; if not, the contemplation is too horrible to be entertaine:l for a moment. The shops are still very generally closed, nctwith standing the proclamations of the municipality. As you may suppose, much distress would be felt by the people (being all unemployed) had not arrangements been made for their subsistence. The families re quiring aid receive bread and other provisions. Tie men on duty, in like manner, receive bread, cheese, meat, and wine, which the different parties parade through the streets, preceded by a drum. The order that prevails reflects upon the peopl and their chiefs the highest honour. The Nation Guard will have immortalized itself by itsexent plary conduct in protecting persons and property from possible injury. To the credit of the Parisians be it known, that amid all their excitement, no foreigner has been insulted ; but I should exhaust all terms of eulogy were I to dwell much upon the valour of the French during the combat, and their excellent conduct when even flushed with victory over an obstinate and brave enemy. Money is not to be had. The moneychangers have all disappeared, so that foreign coin, or seen. rities, ,cannot be turned into French specie. On the evening of Wednesday an eagle (of one of Napoleon's old regiments) was mounted over the triumphal arch in the Place du Carousel, together with the tri-coloured flag. The flag remains, but the eagle has been taken down. The tri-coloured cockade, or breast-knot, is general, not only among the French, but Russians, English, Germans, Danes, and other foreigners. (FROM THE CITY AItTICLZ OF THE MORNING HERALD.) The excitation in the City appears rather to increase than otherwise. It is, however. the excitation of delight—not of alarm. Every one lauds the patriotism of the Parisians, mid it is no uncommon thing to hear even Tories declare that the dig. nity, heroism, and moderation displayed by the French in re sisting the despotic ordinances of their late King, taking all circumstances into consideration, arc unparalleled in the history of the world. The stupid—not to say insane proceedings of Charles are generally looked upon as exceedingly favourable to the preservation of peace, inasmuch as they put out of the question all idea of iiircign interference. Had lie acted with more caution and cunning —had he permitted the Chambers to meet, and suftbred them to have pursued what would have ap peared to foreigners a factious line of conduct, he would not have beets less guilty, but he would have seemed so; and those very people who now applaud the French for their resistance would have, probably, blamed them for their intemperance, and have been the apologists of their tyrant King. As it is, however, he is universally condemned. The friends of freedom condemn him for his designs against liberty, and the adherents of despotism for the bungling manner in which he attempted to carry them into effixt. Ile has, therefore, no friends. All will shun bins, as a man too weak, or too wicked, to be trusted. Upon these grounds, alone it may be fairly inferred that the Continental Powers will not interfere. But thcreare other reasons, quite as substantial, for coming to the siune conclusion. All Europe assented to the Charter—it was recognized even by the Holy Alliance; and, as long as the King of France professed to govern by it, there would have been some grounds fer their interference in support of his authority. But he discarded the Charter, and, in doing so, he fmfeited all claims to the assistance of his allies. There are people Who profess to think that Charles will be able to find ad herents in Brittany, and that the torch of civil war will be easily lighted up amongst the Vendeans. For our part we entertain no such apprehensions. The Vendeans of IS:10 are, no doubt, a dif ferent description of people to the Vendcans of 1700. It is true they did tight, and tight bravely, for the B our b ons ; b ut i t i s also true that they gained nothing except defeat on the one hand, and ingratitude on the other. The Vendeans will remember these things. (From the Times.) PARIS, SATURDAY, JULY 31, Two O'CLOCK, P.M. Another night of perfect tranquillity has passed. The King was, though reports t o th e contrary were every where afloat, at St. Cloud yesterday evening. It is confidently stated that he has departed this morning for Lille. Since I wrote yesterday, true that in y t h e t i the state of the city as to order has been hourly improving. Proclamations have been constantly issuing from the authori. ties, exhorting the people to moderation and decorum ; and I must continue to do them the justice to say, that they have com furitnlitso pletly washed away the stain cast on the French name by the o A e re cu h r b re is n h e o es p ,o s t p fo la rr e e l r cu per a i t od ta s ek o e f d c , o a n r y ld uls t i h o e n, or sent to the Hotel Dieu for the wounded ; here tome friars had tired upon the populace front the windows. A good deal of plate was thrown along with the furniture into the Seine, and the au thorities had directed it to be searched for, anti a part has been already lodged in the Hotel de Ville. The feeling of honour ,among the people as to not appropriating any thing which may have fallen into their hands f o r their Inuit 'dual use, has been most remarkable. One man who consideml he had a right to a watch, has been shot. A few who were suspected of having app ropr i ated to themselves some eflbets of the officers of a large depot of gen. dames *ere stripped, and some of their clothes burnt, along with -the epaulettes, furniture, &c. of the officers. Where officers, sol diers, &c., surrender their posts, their property has been pre. served. Some of the stewards at the Tuileries state that the mischief and loss of property there during time assault, may amount to about 100,900 francs. One wine-cellar escape d altogether. Some precious articles, as Sevres vases, were seen tumbling out of the windows, along with feathers of most costly price, birds of Paradise, &c. Notwithstanding this,. every thing considered, the Palace escaped wonderfully well. Some articles of value which had been removed wcre deposited at the Hotel de Ville. The picture of the Coronation of Charles was the only one injured—that was entirely destroyed. A statue in silver, of Henry IV: while a boy, and a colossal statue of Peace, in silver, were not touched. The bust of Louis XVIII, was for a moment removed, but it being recollected that he gave the Charter, it was, by a good feeling, restored to its place. The Louvre, and the great collections which it contains, were placed under the protection of the artists of Paris. A building near the Palace, containing Crown property, jewels, &c., to a vast amount was not touched. The Duke d'Orleans' Palace, for two days, in the midst of the firing, suffered no otherwise than from the marks of the bullets tired at the Guards, who attacked the people from the building. I believe that I gave you to understand clearly that time King's troops were deflated altogether by a spontaneous movement of the people, without having chiefs to direct them. Here and there, it is true, students from the Polytechnic school (young men generally from la to 10) were to be seen guiding and giving counsel, and they distinguished themselv es b y t h e i r bravery ; and they wear a uniform, anti from their school, for many years, engineers, civil as well as military, have been fur nished, and sonic officers to the line, who have distinguished themselves in Napoleon's campaigns and 'subsequently. The forte on the side of the people has bent constantly increasing by desertion f"ona the various regiments—even from the Royal Guards. The national colours, now generally adopted, are to be pre served. The 3d of August is looked for as to bring (far ther confidence, as that is the day on which the _Deputies are to assemble. General Gerard is at the head of the troolss of time Hues at a point beyond the Hospital of Invalids. There all stragglers, as well as old Officers are directed to join him. Some --or rather, indeed, a good many—of the roost violent among the people and street-orators are altogether against the 'fondats ; but it is evident that the mass wish to go no farther than oh:_ brining modifications, concessions, and securities ; a republic does not, at least publicly, seem to be contemplated. The Jour nals, indeed, all speak of such a step as impracticable. The streets, since yesterday, are crowded to excess with people going about from curiosity ; the fair sex out.number, I believe, the men. It is amusing to see them, in full dress, skipping over wet ditches, huge paving-stone defences, or creeping through the trees laid hastily across the streets. The assemblages of armed people far outdo, -In grotesque appearance, whatever lidgarth has painted. Charcoal-men with cuirasses on,—lads of tender frame wish heavy helmets and muskets—the well-dressed man, making it a pctitit of honour to place himself in the ranks with them, perhaps with only a pocket pistol e —and the wholedirected by the will, perhaps, of an old-fashioned drummer, elated with the importance of his station. PAU'S, MY al. The newspapers have given you the text of the proclamations which gave rise to the most extraordinary insurrection, as to its mode and consequences, that ever was known. Pitney nearly th 4,000 of the finest troops In the world beaten bark and driven completely out of Paris, by what we in England call the mob,— the capital given up as It were to this armed and infuriated no. pulace, and they themselves executing summary justice on the violation of private property. IVednesday arid s hursday were truly awful days ; for thirty.six hours we heard nothing but the roaring of cannon, and the constant discharges of musketry, Tire Palais Royal, Rue Richelieu the Qua's, the Placede G reve, and the Porte St. D en i s, were the points of combat. Boys—. women—all were equally engaged, anti the result has been, that about 8,000 of the R oya li st troops have retreated to St. Cloud, where Charles X.. rim is. The reports are of a most terrifying nature: one states that the heights of Montmartre and Chau. wont are covered with eannone—another that there are thirty thousand soldiers at St. Cloud, ready to march on the capital.. Paunder -s ris is in its interior as calm a s th e moment that precedes a ttorm : at every hundred paces, and in every street, the pavemeet has been taken up to form barricades ; almost every house is a citadel, and armed with large stones where other arms are wanting : the trees on the boulevards are cut down and strewed across the road. You can conceive nothing more extra ordinary than the aspect of things. The loss of human life has been droadild. There Is no mode at present of calculating the amount of the slain. 1 feel conv'siced that I cur within bounds when I say, that from MOO to 10,000 persons have been killed, To detail .to you, or to give you a alight idea of the splendid actions of gallantry turd devotedness which have distinguished the affairs of this week, would take up snore time than I can di, pose of. But be assured, that England may be proud of such a noble ally. God send that they may be ever united in arts and arms, and civilize the world! The last proclamation ti•om Sr. Cloud states Paris to be in a state of siege, and enjoins the Duke of Ragusa (Manum i t) to treat it as such. E h very one is, there fore, t Ragusa king of the hest m eans o f ta ki ng care of his family or imself. A bombardment Would be horrible, 1 trust that this revert is groundless, v.s. The tri.eoloured flag is waving on eve r y p u bli c esta b lish. we nt, The Tuil er i es and lAuvre were carried by the lads of the Polytechnic School. From a press of other matter, we are unable to g ive our promised report of what took place yesterday at the Fteerna4ons' Tavern, with regard to the origin and -o gress of the Brist o l El ect i On. We shall, therefore, content ourselves with stating, that the meeting, which WM numerous and respectable, way got up for the purpose o f supporting the interests of Mr: PROTHEIWE ; that Mr. m A ttonitt entered at length into a history of the Bristol Election, and observed that the result would show wile thee the horrid systetn of slavery was or Wri4 not to be longer encouraged by the great emotes cial city of Bris tol, Mr, Eames is the candidate put forward against Afr. Pasyruntnau ; the former gentleman being a staunch advocate for slavery, and the latter its as staunch opponent. W e need nut add that we heartily with Mr. PutriltritoE SUOOSS. The negro emancipation, that be sta alsiritvdly UphOhlti, datiervea every encouragement. PKICES OF STOCKS THIS OAT AT ONt O'CLOCK. fink Stock 3 per repit. Bed. i4llooA' Old Ann ui ti es - 3 per Cult Cons. 00M4 %14 New Ditto 90% 3 , 4 per t 7rp t O4) Ex. Bills, ..0 lASI 21. 73 74 pip Di t ' Red. 9 45(400 4 11)itt0 lid. 73 74 pm New :l! pert eut. 101. 1 4.:14 TX ;ii . .'- , i i Bilto 50 0 2 1. 73 74 pa, 4:per Cent. 18213 104N-)4 i Ditto 14 ms 1... Ann. Itili 5-1511)itto .'mall 2l. 73 75 pm. Ditto 30 years lB 15-161 Ditto lid. 73 75 pm )it to 30 years - )itto Bonds 75 77 pin. Cons. for Aug 20 YO!si 74 ‘,4 IS -------- - SURREY ELECTION. R. BRISCOE'S COMMITTEE, taking into consideration the comfort and con. venience of the Freeholders, deem it inadviseable to trouble any of the voters to go to the Poll from this part of the County on the first day of the Election. The Freeholders in the interest of Mr. BRISCOE are, however, respectfully informed that Carriages will br ready to convey them to and from Guildford on FRIDAY next, and during the continuance of the Poll, at:six o'clock precisely each morning at the following places :—Half- Moon Inn, Borough ; Rose and Rummer, Paradise -street, Bermondsey ; Windmill, Lambeth, near the Licensed Victuallers' School; Mansion House Kennington ; Hero of Waterloo, Waterloo-road, and at the different country Committee-rooms, at one of which places the voters err earnestly requested to call, that no disappointment may occur. Committee-room, Half Moon Inn, Borough, Aug. S. *llll LONDON. TUESDAY EVENING, AUGUST 3, 1530. In The San of this day we give a moat copious luul detailed account of all the memorable events which have taken place in Paris since the com mencement and termination of that glorious Revo- lotion which must for ever render the name of the French dear to the lovers of freedom and humanity. It was but on Sunday, the 25th of July, that :he King of FRANCE was in the zenith of his power, surrounded by his Ministers, and ruling over a nation of thirty millions of people, who bielie•ved themselves free, because their KING had sworn to maintain the Charter, and to act up to its spirit,--yes, that very KING who was at that moment signing deliberately, in the presence of his Ministry, decrees for destroying the liberties of his people, which he had sworn to preserve, and con signing the lives of his subjects on the following day to the mercy of hired assassins. On Monday the Or- (finance of CHARLES X. recorded the knell of liberty in France—on Tuesday the people murmured— on Wednesday they took up arms; fought and bled— on Thursday they triumphed over armed oppression mad on Friday established a Government of their own, worthy to rule over freemen I Thus, in five days, a revolution has been begun and ended—begun by the worst and most cowardly of Kings,—and ended by the bravest and most worthy people in the universe. CHARLES the Tenth, in signing the decrees for the destruction of the nation's liberty, signed away the Crown of France for ever from himself and flintily. The reward was indeed worthy of the treason I—How little did the Royal Traitor dream that before another Sun day arrived, his reign would be closed Never was tyranny more completely baffled;--and never was punishment more appropriately awarded ! But the consequences of this eventful crisis are not yet felt : they will extend themselves through. out Europe—the world. France has now become the centre of liberty, as she was before of civilisation and gallantry. What will the people of Spain say to the noble and chivalrous conduct of the French ?—What will the dungeons of Portugal re-echo to the bloody Carnival of Freedom at Paris I Will no sympathy burst forth from the prisons of Italy—no cry for freedom along the plains of Austria? will no demand be murmured in Prussia for the often-promised but long-deferred Constitution ? Wlll there be no alarm and indignation excited in Poland for the re-establishment of her long lost rights ?—and will there be no terror spread through the dominions of the Czar, lest the people should begin to question the divine right of tyrants and assert the dignity of man ? Rut this will not be all—the people of England, happy and flourishing under the best of Kings will yet be rendered more happy by their proximity to a people enjoying congenial liberty. The ne c3sity of Reform will be at once conceded, and the community of kindly feeling made more general then ever. The days of monopoly will pass away both in Church and State—and KINGS will reign not for themselves, but for their people. The accounts from Paris, dated Sunday evening, state, every thing was tranquil in the Capital, and for ten miles round. The movements of the Ex-Ktiva were as dull as his fortunes. Tho best order pervaded the people of Paris, and the Prov►sional Government are organizing troops, and making all necessary ar rangements for the public safety. This day the two Chamber• meet according to the Order for their Convocation—and by Thursday we shall have full particulars of their proceeding,. Since the above was written private neeounts have been received by express this morning from (:"alma, dated yesterday. The letters state that the tri coloured flag is now waving in that town, at Bou logne, Lisle, Sr. Omer, Am'ens, and in the various towns on the road to Paris. In all there places tranquillity prevailed, and the authority of the Duke of ORLEANS and the new Provisional Government was recognized by the people and the public autho rities. The English residents in the places mentioned have not met with the slightest annoyance, and the best feeling prevailed towards them, and many fami lies who were on the point of retiring to England when the late disturbances existed, have, since the change of affairs, resolved to remain. An account bad reached Calais just as the letters were being de,petched, that Prince POLIONAC had been taken prisoner, and was on his road to Paris under an escort of the Guard National. The Mails and Diligences now leave Paris with out the least obstruction. Among the whole of the people universal joy prevails at the issue of the at tempt on their liberties. To Deems was-sung in all the churches on Sunday naming, on account of the restoration of tranquility, and the termination of the late themlful conflicts. CHARLES the Tenth it was said is still at Rennes, as well as the Duke of Awflonutstix, and other members of the Royal Family, but it is believed that s h i e intends we the r e r t e o tu o r r n g i a tg to l organise his a Vendee fotur as eplatm. soonruesgii:olasr troops had all forsaken him. „ ..., . Despatches have arrived at the ver t igo u ti le , this morning from the British Ambassador at France. They e t ar e "i d n r g a i ° oo r i7l:e v s w hich fate the anY but robbedb bring the h of, in the neighbourhood of St. De n i s , an d w hich were forwarded to the English A m b assa d or tse,ded. Despatches have also been received the British consul-general at Lis bon, from the Brititth Minister tit:Buenos Ayres, and from the Governors dim:tie*, Malta,and Gibraltar. The following communication from the Earl of AI3ERDEEN to the Chairman of Lloyd's has been posted at Lloyd's this morning: "Tuesday, Aug. 3. " Sta,—l an directed by the Eall of Aberdeen to ac 'thowleolge the receipt of your letter of the 91st ult., stat ing the capture of four Britidt vessels by the Portuguese squadron blockading Terceira, and la m directed to sc- Inaba you, for the information of the parties interested, 'hat immediate steps will be taken by his Majesty's Go vernment fur obtaining redress. " I am, Sir, "'Your most obedient, humble aorvent, " DUNGLAS." "The Chairman of the Committee of Lloyd's." - SHIPPING INTELLIGENCII-(THIS DAY.) FROM LLOYD'S. Polasmorni, Amo.'2.—Arrived the Flora, from Bermuda. Dxst., Ann. '2,—Arrinsi the Atlas, Hone, from China; Prin. mesa Charlotte of Wales, Biden, and aza, Sutton, from Bengal ; Lady Ilarewood, Leman, from Van Diemen's Land, sailed 10th Marc Lucretia, Willis from Demerara ; Walsinglutin, tucker, from Barbadoes ; Planter, West, from India ; Genoa Packet, tram the Mediterranean ; and Felicity, Oak, from Limerick. FAIN writ, A Mi. I.—Arrived the Spey packet, from Jamaica, sailed 8d ult. ; Magnet packet, from Lisbon, sailed I lth ult. ; Cygnet packet, ditto, sailed 181 h ult. ; and Edzabeth, Edgar, 'rain 'heron. Arrived otr port the City of Geneva, M‘Kellar, from Port-au-Prince. Pi.vmorrrii, Ain. I.—Arrived the Calypso, Lowther from i'rince Edward's Isl a nd. , !Janata., Attn. V.—Arrived the Fidelity, Drydall, from Prince Edward's Island ; and the Leap, Cole, from Newfoundland. COWES, Auu. '2 .—Arrived the Sappho, Wallace, from Ma tanzas ; Agenoria, Robertson, from Havannah ; and Rob er t Morris, !Armor, from Charleston. v Eiteom.„ Am. I —Arrived the Favourite, from Miran. ham ; Vesta and Ilercules, front New Orleans ; Elisha, Dennison, from Mobile ; Globe, Ogilthorpe, and Milton, from Savannah ; Marian, from Charleston ; William Thompson, from St. John's, c; !.. u; John ; N B io a i r l i r n o g ; f 7 o o. ln n P s i t c . tor )e ; ti ll o /e b s t pa ag t e h h ; j , o f i r i o n i a n ) Pearson, from Narva. TIM CUNDS.-(THIS DAT.) CITY, r WELT'S 0' CL 0 CK. Buenos Ayrel Papers to the lath May, Jamaica Paper' to the 3d July, Calcutta Paper" to the 11th March, and Hobart Town Papers to the eith March, have been received at the North and South American Coelho-house. From the Jamaica Papers, we have received by the Spey packet several Bogota and Certhagena Papers. Why the Liberator had not left Colombia nobody seems to know or to understand, and various conjectures are afloat In regard to his future plans, The Spey was detained at Carthame in consequence of orders front the British Ambassador at Bogota. A decree of tiovertunent was issued on the pith May, premising, that as the st a t e o f th e public Treasury was insufficient to meet the salaries of its em ployes, and whilst some of the officers were satisfied to serve without fee or reward, others were dissatisfied with even the pre. sent state of afl:tirs, it is decreed that all civil employes shall re. taro only one-lburth part of their salaries. (Front the Buenos Ayres Papers.) Mimuvingo.—We have nothing to communicate from the above city. 'The ex-Governor-General Rendeau, and the ex- Minister have made an wone of the eau* which led to their retirement. General Lavelleja has issued a Proclamation to the Republic, and appointed his Minister. Tile rtriinli. Consols, which left off yesterdor at 904, opened this morn. inq at 90)i%, and at present may be quoted BON % for the Account. At present we do not hear °tatty express having arrived Amit Paris, supposed owing to it having blown hard yesterday. We have received the following, which was pasted up in Paris, by the French mail this morn►ng " The troops encamped at the Bole de. Boulogne aredisband, and are returning to the various villages of Omaha, and joining the inhabitants. The Chamber of I)ep►sties tae going to meet the Peers assembled at the 'Luxembourg and they are going to adopt for the nation the guara►tee and cec ditions which are tobe imposvil on the new Constitutional King. The citizens and electors assembled in their various arromils_ gement/ proclai►ued the I)uke of Orleans for the new pacts social. We learn for a certainty that the Royal Guard encamped be. tween St. Denis and Clernenteue have abandoned their colours. PARIS, JULY Six weLocx, mmisiNa.—rike Pecra of France, to the number of thirty or forty, and the Deputies of the Depatments, to the number of 114 or sixty, assembled yesterday at their ordinary place. Their deliberations were secret. . . . Private letters (tom Paris state that the Doke of Orleans is to proceed to the House of Peers this day, to take the Oath to the Charter. It it that the French Funds, Three per Cents., were on Saturda, at Paris 70 to 71. Nothing doing as yet in the rather looking up. Bark Stack, fill 210 Foreign Markets, but they are ICNOLIMI FUNDS IN per Cent. % IN per Cent. new, ira% 4 per Cent. INS, 104% % India Bends, 76 7 Each/Auer Bills, 75 4 TWO O'CLOC t. The cigarette letters of Sunday evening, received this mo rn i ng, bring accounts that Paris was perfectly tranquil at the above date, and that; no troops were nearer than ten miles of Paris, and these:have declared that they will;not march againdParis,:but are determined to tight the enemies of France. The Exchange at Paris has been converted into a hospital, the present Govern ment at Paris have authorised the postponement of the payment of Bill* of Exchange for ten days. ' A letter from Dover this morning states, that the people or Boulogne and Calais have put themselves under the now aystem of Government, and have hoisted the tri.coloured cockade ; and the people seem pleased with the new alteration of afiltire. Up to present hour we do not hear of the •rurival of the express f ron t Paris, which is most anxiously looked hir with the information of the retreat of Charles the Tenth. This day will prove an important event to the Fren c h nation...the m ee ti ng of the Chambers, which will deckle the future fate of that grand and noble nation for years to come. They were still bury oil Sunday organizing their forces and will, in a few days, his ca. gable of sending into the fi e ld , I n case of necessity, 1100,0'00 men. Consult may be quoted at present at oos,' for the Account, with little doing. In the Foreign Funds, Spanish are rather lower, and in oilier Securities there is little doing. In Shares,—:w a ttle Aletropolitan Gas 1 premium. CAtiels, 110 i India Stock, 11.16!6 3 per Cent. Coal. 110 N, Do. for Accot.st, DON DM* $l% 111111 O'CLOCK. SOUT II WAItK ELecnoit STATE OF THIS i)AY' POLL. TWO O'CLOc K. Harris Wilson lOO Calmt Bl5 MEMBERS RETURNED. Rye. Col. nailie. Mr. Bonham. NolaniAom. Sir lt. Ferguson. T. Denman. Esll - R. Gurney, Esq. C. King, 1.. q. Beitipart. Sir H. D. C. St. Paul, 11 Warburton, Esq. Deeixes. John Pourer, Esq. Li. W. Tay! i or E q. (twat Sir John Nichol,. J. J. Buxton, Esq. Warwick. Sir C. Ureville. J. Tomes, Esq. chipping Wycombe, Sir J. D. King. Sir E. Baring. Thetford. Ion! J. Plumy. Baring, Esq. Dreitioch. 1 , :%.1 Holton. ). IL Polley, Esq. Newport. Right lion. 8. Percival. Horace i'wisn, Esq. Cambridge. Marquis (Irahain. Lieut-Col. Trends, Barwick. Right Hon. J. C. Horrios. G. R. Dawson, I?,sq. W. A. Roberta. Ecq. HerVont Mr. Duneombo. Lord Ingedrie. "tyrriouth and Afdannbe Resit Sir E. B. Sugdcn. Mr. Ure. Mr. Buxton. Mr. Gordon. Roehampton Lord Soymour, Hon. y. A. EMI. Dorchester. It Williams, Esq. Lord Ashley, Southampton. A. It. iotten, Esq. J. 11. Hoy, Esq. Portsmouth. J. B. Carter,. Esq. F. Bating, Esq. Peterstlettl, Sir W. Jolla& G. E. Junin, Esq. Downton. J. Brougham. Esq. C. S. I,mt,yre, Esq. ilesttesburp. Sir G. Simonton. IL A'Cotirt, Esq. Ludgershall. Sir /I Graham. E, T. Foley, Eq. Leicester. Sir C. A. Hastings. W. Evans, Esq, STATE OF Beti/ord, Augual 2. 201 Whitbread 2OO Russell_ ......... ...... Olourester, Augusta Webb Ahillpotts Cooper Oxford, dusliet 134 R Amp ton 1467 Lwkbart 1. )1 1-3 f t it i e n k a i 44g Il i t iii i:n ich' lima*" Tl{ ...,.... ..... i)isnoy ...•.... ..... ... ... ...... . IN; N. Alban's, August )1: Cirirnatoil Knight 'Pennant Si Northampton, August V Sir 0. linbinson..... ...... . ... . Sir IL IL thinning tinn C. Bill, kliq tilt, Colo/later, .4iigutt 2, liervey . Se.)B Sp44ll4woode 47 Mayliim .. :lit/ Eveshasit, August 4, _ ~ Cockcroft Konnetly Itsphkel .Ifristol, Ivor, it. Dols R7lll Prot ....... .... . . # ll4 I Acimkt . .... .. ......... V _ _ Stamford, ..fsegrodor S, Lord P. Cecil C. Chtidin nt, Chu, Tennyson ~,,, ... ~. ~,„ to Inlls, ritiguat 2t. ' Vatazhitn - 1 .3 J. I. I.ae libikornre h'4 _ft July Si. If4o Berilford 14:) fligke U 1) (.4* Chichester, .iNeust I.O'd ti. Lorimar tl5 .1. Smith, 14 , 1 (Adieu, huckster, August V. It. Bernal, Erg ........... . Lard Viliter* .......... Esti .......... .Darer,..iugust W. ......... .......... Sir .1. 11 11•41 ......... 4. ........ . 11alcolab . ................ ...... 1111 SPIRIT ol'' FMJ PUBEIC JOURNALS. I . We are compelled to leave out u roboha 4f " Spirit of the Public 'burned:" from scant qi row's. The past week lus . beets a proud werli, fur 01 Frenchmen, but more especially for the Pori, at„. In that brief period they have displaytal is degtee intelligence, of promptitude, and of 60'04' duting* unexampled perhaps ht the Itimory oisonr rack. 1110 head of the Clovelnittent having leisure -to nutter*, 7 775