The Sun. — London, England, 1864-06-06 00:00:00

LONDON, MONDAY, JUNE 6, 1864. Another six days and the a rm i stice will come to an end in the north of Europe. The London Con ference, in consideration of that armistice, being virtually powerful for good during the interval—if it can contrive somehow or other to be so, that is ! On the 12th of this month, we shall know whether the armistice is to be prolonged or not. If pro. longed, the session may yet be tided over by Minis ters—supposing, that is, that the Conference can manage thereby to potter on successfully so far as to contrive the further consumption of time. So long as the Conference continues to sit during the period of an armistice among the belligerents —the lips of the Opposition are closed effectually Within the Lords and Commons. Let the Conference but prove inope rative of any satisfactory patch up—let the armis tice even close on the 12th without a prospect of its renewal or prolongation—the close of it b e i ng announced by the resumption of hostilities —and the whole of this complex question must at length be thoroughly ventilated within the walls of Parlia ment. Then at last will come the tug of war be tween Parties, both in the Lords and in the Com mons, bat especially in the Commons. The position so far is imminent. So imminent in one contin gency, we believ e that it might almost be expressed thus without exaggeration—That at the firing of the first gun a ga i n in anger in Schleswig, the s i gna l will have been given for the pulling down of our shaken and, so far as its foreign policy is conc.rned, most unpopular Govern ment. Otherwise- - by simply 'whiling away the ii me —hy merely lengthening cut this Conference— by extending the ormistice adroitly —this wretched dawdling do-nothing session may y e t b e dully tided over, leaving Earl RUSSELL still at thePoreign Office until next year, to the delight of the great aggressive powers of Europe, and to the mirgled shame and chagrin of the great mass of the Earl's own fellow•countrymE.n. Five years ago this very month, the sccond PALMERSTON ministry began — with '1 what Sir TIUGII CAIRNS aptly termed at the time, in the June cf 1859, a dodge ! That dodge yr as Ectrl RUSSELL'S --- consisting, as will be very well remembered, in his ingenious device of , those now notorious " abstract resolutions" of his about reform, It began with a dodge, this great Reform-burking and Foreign-policy meddling-and muddling Administration. It is being preserved and continued in power by a wonderfully clever succession of other dodges ! " See, my son I" the old Scandinavian statesman might have said to his heir, now-a-days—not " with how little wisdom " but with how small a modicum of sly contrivance "men may be governed !" The famous words of AXEL OXENSTIERNA run thus, according to the original utterance—" .Nescis, mi fili, quaratilla prudentia honzines regantur." But they certainly admit now—those words—of the modification at which we have hinted. Further rumours about General LEE having re treated are now brought to Europe by the last mail from North America. Probably to be followed— these rumours—by new announcements that General LEE has, again, not retreated at all. From New Zealand cornea the agreeable intelli gence that, at one place, the British troops have been worsted by the insurgent aborigines. Another tes timony of the good reason the old Duke had in avowing his peculiar and especial antipathy to a " little war." Implying absolutely, and with some slim of reason, a positive preference by him for a great war, in comparison ! And with some show of reason, as we have just said, for these " little wars,"— wars such as we are now experiencing, the protracted anguish and worry of at our antipodes, such as we ha' e again arid again in past times experienced at the Cape—really according, to use a familiar phrase in London slang, as it were, do nothing else than establish a raw. It is the opening of a seton at one of the extremities of the body politic in every instance of a little war. A seton that, once opened, we know not whe❑ it will ever again be thoroughly closed and healed up. Tidings from the seat of war in China again come to us of successes won over the Teeping revolutionists by the Imperial troops, led, shall we say, by British mercenaries, or Condottieri 1 And this too, as an effect of our Foreign Policy, when Non-Interven tion is ostensibly our guiding Principle! So con. sistent are we, or rather is our Government ! And all the remonstrance that can be made with the development thus of a flag rant inconsistency of this kind, far away there at the oppcsite extremity of the eastern hemisphere on the remotest b)rders of the Empire of China —all that can be adventured upon by way of re monstrance, with our Governmental inconsis tency in thus interfering in China, at the very mo ment when no considerations will induce England to interfere in Denmark, in Poland, or in North America, is—what ? The introduction of a motion into the House of Commons by Mr. COBDEN, in a noble speech, merely to the end that, after a little useless discussion of that motion, the motion itself should, after all, be quietly withdrawn without any divisio❑ whatever ! It is very desirable from time to time to institute nquiries and to ascertain in what state the laws re , ating to certain departments of society are in. Thus only can we expect to remedy deficiencies and to con form to the growing requirements of the day, No one oould imagine, until they had looked minutely into the subject, how many discrepancies exist, and how faulty are the workings of some of those measures which were considered at the time of their intro. auction to be almost perfect, or at all events, most efficacious in their designs. Foremost among those enactments which call for a remedy is the statutory law affecting masters and workmen. This regula tion is wrong in its fundamental principle, which consists in this, that the breakers of contracts that occur on either side are treated very differently, those of the masters being dealt with according to the civil law, and those of the workmen under the criminal law. Such a distinction bears on the face of it a fatal discrepancy, which necessarily militates against the right adjustment of the difficulties to be dealt with, end creates a want of uniformity which is destructive of all chance of success in the execution of the plans proposed. What could have induced the framer of the law to devise such a system it is really difficult to determine ; it is quite contrary to the spirit which actuates the generality of our statutes and makes justice the birthright of all classes, not the heritage of wealth or the appanage of rank. Exclusiveness is always greatly to be deprecated, but if one case more than another seems to demand its banishment, it may be said to be this one in point, for masters and workmen are net so dissimilar in some respects, or so totally divided by the influence of rank or position as may sometimes occur in other matters where the upper seem to have the advantage over the lower classes. There is always more jealousy between those nearly alike, or, at all events, not far dissimilar, and it is of great importance to obviate all provocation to irritated feeling as much as pos sible, and certainly that mode of management is to be deplored which fosters angry sentiments, and gives rise to bitterness and sullen feelings. The inequality and injustice of the system cannot be better exemplified than by stating that, while the workmen can only obtain redress for their griev ances by summoning the offending principal in the county court, or by proceeding in the common law, the master, on the occasion of a breach of con tract on the part of his workmen, can take proceedings in a criminal court, where if a conviction is obtained, it is not possilale to inflict a fibo, but the delinquent must be sent to gaol for a certain time with hard labour. This is a gross inconsistency, and deals out most unfair measure to men who are consenting parties to an agreement. It is not at all the way to make things work smoothly or pleasantly in the complicated details of business for both sides to be at variance, to feel that no cornea°, bond of equity unites them, but that a one-sided bargain has been struck, wherein one party may count his gains a n d th e other lament his losses, When it is borne in mind that the workings of the existing statute are press ing very heavily on the working part o f the com munity, it is high time that some remedial attempt be made to rectify the evil and put an end to the anomalous state of affairs which at present confuses our notion of right, and makes the administration of the law a source of complaint and an occasion for comment and cavil. The peculiar ideas which actuated the framers of these obnoxious regulations in our statutes are greatly to be censured ; but, surely, there can be no need to perpetuate their mistake, and to hand down their badly devised end faulty schemes to another generation. There ought to be brains enough wrong the legislators of our own time for the difficulty to be got over, anduntil it is there will be always something rotten in the system relating to employers and employed. Considering this present unfortunate aspect of affairs, and the great number who suffer from the evils of the unequal pressure of the agency now at work, so many as 6,000 committals to prison having taken place in one year through the working of these lass's, it is not a matter of surprise that an attempt has been set on foot for the purpose of obtaini ng some rem e d y f or their inconveniences. The trades soc i eties throughout the United King dom have at last resolved to do something in the right directiuu, and A combined moetment has been made which bears a promise of succest. The un dertaking was first set on foot in Glasgow, and from thence communications were made to all parts of the kingdom, Finally, a conference of trade delegates met last week for the purpose of consider ing this important subject. There is no reason to doubt that they will proceed in their task with more promptitude, and eventually achieve more than the dignified assembly at the West-end, but here they will have put some heart into their work, and be really anxious to reach a speedy and satisfactory conclusion. The delegates represented as many as 300,000 members of trades' societies. The result of their deliberations was that they drew up a series of resolutions, which appear to set forth their difficulties in a concise form, and to explain the urgent necessity that exists for a change being introduced without delay into the contracts of service between masters and workmen, The chief bearing of these suggested alterations is to the effect that all the provisions of the law should be of a civil character, and that no favour should be shown to either side, and " what- ever remedies are open to masters against their workmen should be equally to workmen against their masters, so that both may be equally dealt with as to all questions arising under their mutual contract." This last passage contains the gist of the affair, and it certainly represents a principle which is characteristic of the old English love of fair play, and must meet with approval from all who have the welfare of the subject at heart, and cherish an honest conviction of the rights of labour. An interview took place between the delegates, and some members of Parliament in a committee-room of the House of Commons. The result was, that it was agreed upon to introduce a bill into Parliament, so that in a select committee the subject could be duly investigated. It is also very satisfactory to find that Mr. MILNER GIBSON has promised a deputation of the London trades that he would give the subject his earnest consideration. There is thus every reason to hope that before long a better arrangement will be come to regarding this ques tion, so important in itself and so intimately con nected with the interests of the community. The inequality of the present system has been fruitful in the production of strife and disagreements, and it is a social wrong to allow things to remain in their present most unfair and unequal standing. All that tends to create bitterness of feeling, or a sense of injury between employers and employed is a grievous evil, and no wise statesman or learred political economist but would censure the practice, end condemn the theory, that occasions such direful consequences, and has framed such a mistaken and mischievous code as this Statutory Law. The Admiralty has been seized with a fit of economy. What will happen next ? What social revolution of the most unlooked for nature may we reasonably anticipate after such a beginning. Will Lord RUSSELL grow pugnacious and Sir CHARLES WOOD progressive since the House of Commons has been roundly reproved for urging the Admi ralty to uncalled-for expenditure. Cynics might hint that such urging was unnecessary, but wanders will never cease; and in defiance of SOLOMON we have something new at last, for, upon an appeal on behalf of the masters in the Royal Navy, here is Lord C. PAGET declaring that it is " due to the public" to resist any demands for increased pay, and Mr. GLADSTONE supporting him with a fiery denunciation of the wicked extravagance of this present House of Commons, chiefly with regard to branches of the public service. Englishmen gene rally labour under a. serious misapprehension. They are in the - habit of thinking that pounds, shillings, and pence are not looked at very closely in Admiralty dockyards. They have an impression that sometimes a little more than need be is spent in those quarters, and it appears to their deluded minis to be somewhat singular that vessels built at enormous cost and comparatively new are always requiring docking for repairs and alterations. They do not quite understand why, if the Admiralty prefer a ship in a certain form, they do not have her built originally to their liking instead of adding a deck, apparently for the purpose of its being taken off again. But all this misapprehensioe is now clearly shown to be nothing more than vile suspicion and absurd hypercriticism. Henceforward the public will know that the sole object of the Admiralty is the protection of the public interests, and that Mr. GLADSTONE'S first considera tion in life is the pocket of the tax-payer. But giving our naval authorities credit for all those virtues, whoseopposite vices they have been hitherto supposed officially to possess, it is not quite clear on what grounds the right of masters to promotion in the service is objected to. Neither of the oppo nents of their claims found it convenient to dwell much on this point. They found it more conve nient to turn off to those declamations about public interests and official duty which come so glibly to the official tongue. It is probable, however, that the House scarcely needed the information. They could find the explanation of the mystery too readily in the professional jealousy and the old routine pre judices which have barred the way of so many promising officers. Sir L. PALK, who took up the case on Friday evening, observed that a master began with a sense of inferiority which clung to him through life and marred his hopes of fame and rank. Why this extraordinary odium is attached to the post is not easy to see, for a master's duties are onerous and important, and he starts from a rank held by the highest officers in the service. A midshipman, when he has passed his examination for a lieutenant's commission, can be appointed al master's mate; and after passing a further exami nation he may become a master when his duties include the navigation of the ship. The captain is ex officio responsible for the course steered, as was decided in the loss of the Conqueror in the West Indies, when the Board of Admiralty reversed the judgment of the Bermuda Court-martial, and held the captain responsible for the loss of the ship. Yet practically the master has the entire direction. Tl3llB, as Sir LAWRENCE PALK pointed out to the House, the duties of a master in the Royal Navy are only second to that of the captain or comman der of the vessel in which he acts. Bat notwith standing their responsible position, masters cannot rise any higher in the service; even although of late years masters have been entrusted with the com mand of sloops and other small craft, their rank in the service is still the same. Men with any pro spect of advancement through influence, or other means, decline to become masters, and this onerous offic e is generally held by hardworking men, who from lack of interest have little hopes of promotion. If a master held the same position as a lieutenant, and had in consequence the chance of rising to the higher grades of the service, the office would become popular, and o ur naval officers would have a much better idea of nav i gation, and consequently keep their vessels out of some of the difficulties they oc casionally get into. The bottoms of her MAJESTY'S s hi ps would not probably make acquaintance with quite so many shoals were this reform carried into effect. But, in truth, this may be one of the ob stacles to the scheme. Young lieutenants might not like to be put into awkward comparison w i th ablera hilOWlage of and experienced men, who hav e a t h orough ctical their busizess. If t a l en t p R OYAL ITALIAN OPERA, Covent -garden. There will in this week be five opera nights, viz.. Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, anu saturaay. Extra Nigh'. THIS EVENING (Monday), Jane 6, will be produced, for the second time on the Italian stage in England, Flotox's opera, STRADELLA. Leonora, Mdlle. Marie Batter; Bar berino, Signor Itonconi ; Malvolio, Signor Ciampi : Bassi, Signor Capponi ; and Stradella, Signor Naudin, h.s first ap pearance in that character in England. After which, the new Ballet Divertissement, by M. Despla ces, entitled L'ile Enchantee. Supported by Mdllc. Salvioni, Mdile. Carmine, Malle. Navarre, Mlle. Assunta, Despla ees, and Mr. W. H. Payne. Conductor, Mr. Costa. Commence at half past Eight. pit tickets, 7s. ; amphitheatre sta Is, 10s. 6d., 75., and ss. ; mphitheatre. 2s. 6d. Boxes, stalls, and tickets may be had at the box-offic under the portico of the tbea;re, which is open from ten to five, and at the principal musicsellers' and libranans'. !THEATRE ROYAL HAYIIAI KET.- Sole LesEee and Manager, Mr, Buckstone. THIS EVENING, THE BALANCE OF COMFORT. Mr. Howe and Miss L. Angel.. After which, DAVID GARRICK. Messrs. Sothern, Chippendale, Buckstone, Rogers, Clark, ‘Veathersby, ; Mesdames Snowden, Nelly Moore, Fitzwilliam. After which, the new Easter piece, entitled VENUS AND ADONIS. Messrs. Compton, Wm. Farren, Coe. &c. ; Mes dames Louise Keeley, Snowden, Nelly Power, Hill, Wright, Rogers, &c. To conclude with AN UNLUCKY MORTAL. Commence at 7. ROYAL LYCEUM THEAT RE. Under the Sole Manaqement of Mr. Fechter. Mr. FECHTER will perform HAMLE I' THIS EVENING (MONDAY). Claudius, Mr. Emery ; rolonius, Mr. John Brougham ; Ghost, Mr. G. Jordan ; Laertes , Mr. C. Vanden hr ; Horatio, Mr. J. G. Shore • Fi rs t Gravedigger, Mr. H. Widdicomb ; Osric, Mr. P. Charles ; Messrs. W M'lntyre, F. Morton, Raymond, Moreland, Clifford, Edmonds, Wall bank, Collett; Ophelia, Miss Kate T err y ; Actress, Miss 31 llenrade ; and Gertrude, Miss Elsworthy. The Scenery painted by Mr. W. Telbin. Notice.—The doors open athalf-past 7, and Hamlet COM mences at 8. Box Office open daily from Eleven o'clock till Five. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE.- Sole Lesec and Manager, Mr. Geo. Vining. rums EVENING will be performed a new and original Drama, by E RE NI Esq., entitled LIGHT AND SHADOW. Dlr. D. Murray, D. Fidler, .1. W. Ray, J. Nelson, &c. ; Miss Stafford and mis Caroline Carson. - Atter which, THE CORSICAN BROTHERS. Louis and Fabien dei Franchi, Ur. Vining; Chateau Renaud, Mr. Walter Lacy. ,✓W THEATRE-KO i AL, .DELPHI. , Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. B. Webster. [fLast Six Nights of the Great Tragediene, Miss Bateman in the character of LEAH. THIS EVENING,an apropos Sketch, SHAKESPEARE'S 3101/SE: Messrs. J. L. Toole, R. Phillips, Stephenson. • Af er which, at 8, LEAH Hiss Bateman, supported by Messrs. A. Stirling, It. Phillips, Billingtun, Stuart, Eburne, Stephenson ; Airs. Biilington. To coßclude with Tat, AREA BELLE : Nlessrs. J. L. Too:e P. Bedford, n. ltomer, Miss Woolgar, and Mrs. IL Lewis. Commence at 7. ISS B.A.FENIAN as LEAH.—LAST SIX NIGHTS of the Great Tragedielne in her original character of the Jewish Maiden, in which she has appeared b fore crowded, fashionable, and delighted audiences every evening for the past e , ght months. The great attractiveness of this closing series of representations render it necessary to secure seats at once, as the box !pool.; is being rapidly fi led. R OYAL ST. JAMES'S 'THEATRE, under the Management of Mr. B. WEBSTER. rowded with rank and fashion—The highly successful new Comedy, by Dion Boucicault ,Esq., every Evening. Re- engagenentof those ce ebraced and popular artistes, Mr, ant Mrs. Charles Mathew.,,. Amongst the artists engaged will be found the popular names of Mr. Benjamin Webster, Mr. Charles Mathews. Mr. Frank Matthews, Mr. .J. L. Toole, Mr. J. Clarke, Mr. P,tul Medford, Mr. F. liobinson, Mr. Ashley ; Mrs. Chas. Mathews, Miss Herbert, Mrs. Frank Matthews, Miss H. Simms, Miss A. Cottrell, Miss Fanny Josephs, Miss Patti Josephs, Miss Wentwortta, and Mrs. Stirling. EVERY EVENING, at 7, A DAY AFTER THE WEDDING. Miss Herbert. At a quarter before 8, an entirely new and ori2inal Comedy. in 5 acts, by Dion Boucicault, entitled THE FOX CHACE Characters by Mr. Charles Mathews, Mr. Frank Matthews Mr. J. Clarke, Mr. F. Robinson, Mr. Ash!ey, Mr. W. Chan'er laine ; Sirs. Chas. Mathews, Mrs. Frank Matthews, and Miss Henrietta Simms (her first appearance here). At 10, OUT OF SIGHT OUT OF MIND. Mr. Charles Mathews and Mr. Frank Matthews. To conclude with SHAKE HANDS : Mr. J. Clarke; Misa Fanny Josephs. . _ Commence at 7. ROYAL STRAND THEATRE. Manager, Mr. W. H. Swanborou2 - 11. THIS EVENING, THE SILENT SYSTEM. Followed by THE MAID OF HONOUR. Miss Ada Bwariborough. After which, MAZOURKA. Messrs. Honey, James, Fenton, Turner, ctc. ; Misses Marie Wilton, Simpson, &c. To conclude with TIMOTHY TO THE RESCUE. Mr. 1 1 . Thorne. Commence at 7. NOVEL STYLE in FRENCH BONNETS.— French fash'on has produced Bonnets for this month of a light go samer texture, which arc immodate the present style of wearing an't displaying the lady's h ir. They are of the most exquisite variety, and, thono - h still adhering to the favourite colours of black. white, and neutral, are entirely remodelled in shape, size, and substance. Spe laity imported from Paris for JAY'S, The London General Mourning Warehouse, 217, .:49, and 2il, Regent-street. THE ASCOT.—RACE GLASSES (the best), at CALLAGHAN'S, 23A, New Bond-street, W., corner of Conduit-street. N.B.—zole agent to Voigtlander, Vienna. COALS. —The LILLE S HAL L COMPANY'S COALS. Direct from them own Collieries. Marquis'. 24s. per ton. Double.. 2os. per ton. Top 23g. „ Nut 5........ 18s. „ Deep 2ls. „ Well screened and delivered within five miles of their De pots, Westbourne Park-road. W., and 17, south Wharf, Paddington, W., and Maiden-lane, N. Best Coke Terms cash. JOHN SCOTT, Sole Agent. THE THIRD EDITION OF " THE SUN,' A. Containing the Latest SPORTING INTELLIGENCE, An be had Every Evenin, of G. tt. GLENIE, NEWS AGENT, No. 4, Connaught-terrace, Hyde-park. The Weather—Sun Office, June 6, 1864. THERMOMETER. This day at Two o'clock 62 Barometer-29.93. Wind—Sontth-West ; moderate breeze, and fine. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tnis DAT.—Mona:ng, 3h. 10m.—Afternoon, 3h. 30m. ro - uoanow.-lvlorming, 34. 60m.—Afternoon, 4h. 10m. . 1 ( (ZIT 1111 4 # THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING„TUNE G, 1864. and efficiency were made th e t es t o f promotion what would become of the "Dowbs," who by no means restrict their efforts to serve the state to one profession ? It is worth noticing that all the speakers on Friday evening paid tribute to the general merit of the masters as a class, and as we have said the only arguments broaght against them were the anxiety of the Admiralty to keep down the expanses, and the assertion first that the masters had no grievances, and, secondly, that they had no more to . complain of than the Custom-house officers and other public servants. Lord C. PAGET, who as a naval officer of long-standing shares in the prejudices of the old school, admitted that it was a sore point with the masters that on the quarter deck they ranked below the junior lieutenants, but be con tended that this was not the sort of question to be settled in Parliament. One hon. member indeed objected to the interference of the House, saying that it was their duty to check expenditure, not to increase it. But Mr. HANKEY seemed to forget that the House has higher duties than those of a mere comptroller of accounts. It is the business of its members to regulate the affairs of the country) and most especially to secure just and equal govern ment to all classes of the community, and to serve as a court of appeal to all who have wrongs of a public nature to redress. That the injustice of the treatment of the masters is very apparent is shown by a few of the statements. When a master has served twenty-five years he obtains the ncminal rank of staff-commane r and £1 per diem ; when a lieutenant has served nine years he gets his promotion as commander, and is in receipt of £1 per diem. In five years more the lieutenant is a post captain with from £4OO to £BOO a year, but the master can never rise above his £365 per annum. Neither is he permitted to share in rewards for dis tinguished service, although such rewards have been often earned by them. Mr. GLASTONE's pero • ration in favour of official economy received an awkward comment in Mr HENNESSY'S reminder of the proposed outlay of £50,000 for the Exhibition building, besides other little official indiscretions , but the Ho use f a il ed to support Sir LAWRENCE Poues temperate and sensibla motion. The matter must, therefore, be left in the hands of the public, who are certainly closely concerned in obtaining able and efficient men for the navy—an end not very likely to be attained by the present method of administrating affairs in the service. ADELPIII THEATRE.—At the end of the present Week one of the greatest attractions of the metro polis during the last twelve months will most certainly be withdrawn, viz, the representation of " Leah " by Miss Bateman. The success of the lady has been extraordinary; from upwards of 200 nights, with but a very short break, she has drawn overflowing audiences at this theatre, and during the same period she has rendered her name famous amongst the dramatic stars of the present time. It is much to be regretted that arrangements cannot be made so as to enable Miss Bateman to remain with us for longer period, but we believe such a circumstance is altogether hopeless, and on Saturday, therefore, we shall have to take farewell of ono of the most powerful and pathetic actresses that has for many years appeared on the board of a metropolitan theatre. DIE SOUTII PREPARED FOR A LONG WAR.—We are a hundred times better prepared for war than three years ago. You might not send us another pinch of powder from Europe, and wo should not miss it, We have nitre bureaux, nitre beds, and powder mills—in Augusta, Georgia, the largest powder mill in America. You in Europe can form no conception of the progress we have been driven by necessity to make in the arts. We weave our soldiers' cloth, make the leather for his shoes, our own artillery, waggons and caissons, our own harness and saddle and other equipments, We cast our big guns and the most beautiful brass field-pieces you ever laid your eyes on. I can take you to Columbus, Georgia, and show you a Colt's pistol factory, for which every machine for every part was designed and fashioned on the spot. In the same building is a bayonet factory. Swords, spurs, military bridle bits, and the like are made in every town and village. We have besides our foundries, military arsenals, and navy yards, in which you would be surprised to see what the mother of invention has done for us. Our ordnance yards and depots contain all that is required for modern warfare. Formerly, you know, we had to depend upon Yankees for so simp:e a thing as a lucifer match; the Confederate article supplies its place now. In the printing business Southern mills furnish our printing paper, and ink is made at home. Thera is in a newspaper office in one town a machine invented by the foremen for making letter envelopes. It turns out several thousands a day, and of course pays very handsomely. Soon after the blockade many thought that we should " ga up" on the salt question—couldn't salt our meat, and should be starved into subjection—it has turned out like the panic about powder. The salt mines of Virginia, the saline springs of Alabama, and the exhaustless ocean and gulf washing our coast have invited labour and ingenuity, and there is no longer scarcity of salt.—the Index. THE LAST DAYS OF A MAN OF GENIUS.—After leaving Osnaburg-street our scu lptor was no longer sustained by that vivacity which had in a great measure upheld him in his severest trials. In his poor abode in Charlotte-street he surrounded himself with a meagre sal vage from the dispersion of his works. He maintained the appearance of occupation ; ther e w as a l wa y s a wet clay bust ' in the room, but his sitters were few, and they now paid in differently. He was much concerned about his dog, which was complained of by the landlady, but he said with deep feeling that, after a warm attachment on both sides for so many years, ho could not poison him. A fortnight before his death he complained of tingling and twitching at his finger ends, and some short time afterwards he fell suddenly in the street. The same thing occurred a second time, after which he was conveyed to Middlesex Hospital, where he received every attention. He was not aware that death was so near at hand, although he felt he had not long to live. He was visited by his deaf and dumb assistant, with whom he communicated freely by means of the manual alphabet and signs. Behnes threw his head back, and placed his fingers on his eyelids, as if closing them. his companion nodded. The sculptor's next act was convey his wish that a cast of his features should be taken after death, which he did by running his fingers round his face from the forehead to beneath the chin. His deaf and dumb friend again nodded, He instantly understood a sign, but the dying sculptor, for such was his condition, was precise in his instructions. Having assured himself that (lawn perfectly understood him, he wished to express " not yet," for his own impres sion was, that he had some time to live ; and this he did, it is reported, by applying his thumb to his nose, so making a sign that in street s lan g i s ca ll e d "taking a sight." The poor deaf and dumb sculptor, who had been many years faithful to him, carried out his instructions — a cast was taken, from which it is proposed to execute a bust for pre sentation to the Royal Portrait Gallery,—Cornhill Maga sine, for June. THE DURHAM OTTER HOUNDS. —This p ack,unde r the care of Mr. Taylor, has been having a week's hunting in the :North Riding rivers. The Black Beck, the Old Derwent, the Rye, the Riccal, the Teven, and the Costa have all been tried, with varied success, and with grand sport on Tuesday and on Thursday. Although the meets were generally about daybreak, a ver y lar g e number o f attendance.gentlemen ci gentlemen, angnleTrso,esadnady a large o tter was scent ed in the sportsme n have been in reg u l ar the Co morning'sst, and after ftersrpuonrtniwnagstahberodprag tfy stopped owing to the otterin fine style for some time bolting up a large pipe drain to escape the hounds, only to be smothered. On Thursday, bef ore daylight, a very large meet took place at Butterwick-bridge, on the Rye, where the veteran hound Wrangler a lmost at once gave notice of game—a very large and strong otter. By 4 o'clock th e y were in full scent, and the drag was run in fine style. After four hours' hunting up the Rye and about the Riccal and Dove river mouths scent was lost, but soon regained, and an attempt to kill th e otter by spearing was ineff e ct ua lly made. Subsequ en tly a m ost exciting scene occurred. The otter took to mid-stream, an d was swimming directly up voices. The hounds b o e t i t n er g g once again, and took to a to by hundreds of human with the full pack swimming afte r him, the j o y ful cry of tr r i e e s d po d n od d gi ed li bill, but the terriers very soon dislodged him, and ho was compelled to take once more to deep water. Eventually he showed signs of distress, and some of the most venturesome sportsmen tailed him and got him on shore, where a game fight with the hounds was held for some time before he finally yielded. His weight was about 201 b. and certainly the drag of a gamer otter was never run. It was midday before many of the sportsmen turned homewards. WI M WINO RACE FOR THE CHAMPIONSHIP.— A swimming match for the two-mile champion cup and 1200 will take place this evening in the Thames, from Hammersmith to Putney, between Professor Beckwith (the present champion), an d Mr. E. B. Mather, of Manchester. The trophy for which they are to contend is offered for public competition by the London Swimming Club, and has to be held three consecutive years before its winner becomes finally entitled to it. Beekwith, who won the last champion contest, is the favourite ; but as Mather has since his defeat increased in skill, and has also youth and strength on his side, he is not without hope of success. For the accommodation of gentlemen desirous of witnessing the raco two steamboats will leave London-bridge at half-past four, calling at all intermediate pim UP to jianaraermith, LATEST INTELLIGENC. THE WAR IN NEW ZEALAND, The following telegram has been received from her Majesty's Consul at Alexandria, dated 4th of June, at the Foreign•office, from General Cameral) : “PUBERIMU, APRIL 5, 3 P.M , " In making a reconnaissance of the Mangatantan position, from the right bank of the Waikaso, this morning, Lieut.-General Cameron found that the rebels had just abandoned it, and retreated up the right bank of the river. General Cameron sent a detachment to occupy " COLQUHOUN.I THE INSURRECTION IN ALGIERS. PARIS, JUNE 6 (Morning). The Moniteur of this morning says :—" A portion of the tribes of Dzebel Amour have been compelled to ask quarter of General Jueuf, which, thanks to the humanity of our officers, was granted. " A fresh defeat has been sustained by the insur gents of the province of Oram. French columns are advancing from all sides against the principal centres of resistance. " The enemy will shortly be vigorously attacked.' FRANCE. BOURSE, Jane 4.—The market has been firm, but without any improvement in prices. Threes, for the Account, are unvaried at 67f. 10c. Mobilier has slightly advanced, being now at 1,155 f. Rail way Market also well maintained, but Without much doing. The market closed as follows :- 41 per Cent 5....... 93 40 Italian Loan 69 80 Do. end month.... Do. end month 7O 50 3 per Cents Do. end month.... 67 10 New Mexican 59 25 Credit Mobilier.... 1141 25 Russian Do, end m0nth....1146 25 Austrian Bank Shares 3355 Spanish Threes.... Credit Foncier 1240 Rome Debt — Roman EA IL WAYS. Cash. Account. 873 7.5 .. 875 995 .. 995 -- 868 75 .. Orleans Northern Lyons and Mediterranean New ditto Southern Western Eastern Sarilinian Austrian Lombard North of Spain Saragossa.. Ditto to Barcelona 650 - -., - - 500 - .. 505 - 461 25 .. 467 50 367 50 .. 370 - 402 50 .. 405 - 535 - .. 538 75 447 50 .. 445 - 575 - .. 580 - 257 50 .. - - LATEST PROM INDIA, Tha Overland Express mail has brought letters and papers from Bombay to the 14th ult. inclusive. The following is the summary of the Bombay Gazette of that date : The Secretary of State for India, in confirming the arrangement for the removal of the Council with the Governor-General from Calcutta to Simla, as proposed by the late Lord Elgin, directs that the Council must not be absent more than six months at ono time from the presidency town. It is rumoured that the Viceroy has determined apon sending a military force against the Bhootiss to chastise them for the outrage they recently com■ mitted upon the mission under the Hon. Ashley Eden. Sir Hugh Rose has published a general order to the army on the favourable results of the system of regimental workshops established in 1861. The system has been established in five regiments of European cavalry and 32 battalions of European infantry. The Thull Ghaut Incline, another important work of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, situated between K.assarah cud Egutpoora, on the North-Eastern line, will be opened for public traffic by the month of January next. It has been ascertained that there is a great deal of slave-dealing going on at Meywar, it having been proved that one man alone had within a very short period sold no fewer than 53 young girls for purposes of prostitution. A searching inquiry is being made into this matter. In consequence of the frequent occurrence of fires at Calcutta of late it has been determined to or. ganise a fire brigade in that city on the London model. As a set-off to the unfounded charges of parsi , mony and niggardliness which have b een b roug h _ _ against Sir John Lawrence by a portion of the _ _ Calcutta Press, a list of his benefactions since he assumed the office of Viceroy and Governor. Gene ral has been published, which places the benevo lence of his disposition in its true light. From the facts now stated it is clearly established that no meritorious claim for assistance has been sent in to Government House without receiving a most liberal response; although it is quite true that for reasons which his Excellency did not hesitate to make fully known at the time, he refused to patronise the Calcutta Turk Club when requested to do so. Mr. Edward I. Howard, the Director of Public Instruction at Bombay, has filed an action of libel against the proprietors of the Times of India, for a series of scandalous and defamatory libels upon him in his official character, which have recently been published in that journal. Mr. James Scott, of the Bengal Civil Service, has been appointed to officiate as a judge of the High Court at Calcutta. The contract of the Great Indian Peninsular Rail. way rxtension from Sholapore to Hyderabad in the Deccan has been let to Mr. Clowser, one of the agents of Mrs. Solomon Tredwell, Who wes engaged on the construction of the Bhore Ghaut Sir Bartle Frere, accompanied by Lady Frere and suite, left Bombay for Mahabuleshwur on the 2d inst., and will thence proceed to Poona early in next month, where he will reside during the ensuing rainy season. The Bombay Legislative Council will assemble at Poona, for the despatch of business about the middle of July next. The Bombay Government has called for a report from the Judges a the High Court on the late extraordinary proceedings of Mr. A. St. John Richardson, the Judge of Ahmednuggur, in the matter of . the persecution of h;s Brahmin Sheristedar. A special meeting of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce was held on the 3d instant, to take into consideration the present unsatisfactory state of the railway arrangements in relation to traffic require. meets in this presidency, when it was determined to address Government, through the chairman of the Chamber, on the subject of the inefficient working of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, which, in the opinion of the Chamber, calls for the immediate and energetic influence and interposition of Government. A petition has been prepared in Bombay, which, after being circulated for signature, will be for warded to the Local, the Supreme, and the Home Governments, protesting against the present ag gressive attitude of the missionaries in India in the matter of secular education. . A severe shock of earthquake, which appeared to come from the north-west, was felt at Ahmedabad, and in other parts of Guzerat, on the 29th of April. It is rumoured that the Government of India has for some time past entertained the project of obtain ing a footing in Lhassa, for the purpose of facilitat. ing communication with and through Thibet. The Nepaulese Durbar, however, strongly protest against the measure. Sir Hugh Rose is now on a hunting tour through the snowy tracts of Cashmere. Ho was received with great pomp and much apparent kindness by the Maharajah on his arrival within his territory. Sir Matthew R. Sausse, Kt., Chief Justice of Bombay, proceeds to England on six months' leave of absence on urgent private affairs by the mail skamer which leaves to-morrow morning. Sir Joseph Arnold will officiate as Chief Justice during Sir Matthew's absence. There has been a battle between the rebellious subjects and the troops of the Nawab of Bhawul pore, on the frontier of Scinde, in which the Nawab'b troops weie defeated. A proclamation has been issued warning all British subjects against joining the insurgents. THE jZ°ITISH INSTITUTION. (THIS DA a ,, ' On Saturday we had the vatiflcatiol7 (according i to annual custom) of attending the "Private V ' ew t ° f L the Exhibition opened se ason a f ter seas7l at e British Institution—the exhibition for the present season being opened there to public view this after noon—the charming yearly exhibition there, in that popular gallery of the British Institution, of the works of Ancient Masters and Deceased British Artists, Among all the more attractive art exhibitions here in London this one in particular takes high rank year after year among our especial favourites. Of itself it annually justifies the design of the whole Institu tion under whose auspices it flourishes year after year wit h undiminished excellence—it justifies the design, and partially fulfils it, the whole purpose, we mean, for which the British Institution was originally founded, namely, " for promoting the Fine Arts in the United Kingdom." It does so pre cisely, by chastening the taste of the lovers of art, early summer after early summer, by display ing to their view fresh collections of the old masters and of deceased British artists—here, at 52, Pall Mall, gathered together from various col lections throughout the country, from the Royal collections and from private collections. Nearly 200 paintings (exactly 184 according, to the cata logue) have this year been ranged thus along the walls of the three specious and lofty apartments, constituting the gallery of the British Institution. Immortal artists, masters of all the schools, are there represented by more or less important specimens of their own works, and this for the most part by being very heterogeneous grouped together. Here, a faded Velasquez (111) representing the Infanta Margaretta, daughter of Philip IV.. surrounded by her ladies and dwarfs, posed for her portrait in the studio of the painter. This painting, in point of fact, being a sketch for the picture at Madrid called " Las Meninas." Here is a brilliant Carl Deice (52) A" Madonna and Child," the child thu love liest little baby profile—the lap of the Blessed Virgin littered with flowers almost giving one the sense of fragrance. There are several ex quisite Hobbimas this year in the gallery, full of delicious verdure, lit up with sunny atmospheres of diaphonous beauty. There is a noble Canaletto (50) the property of the Duke of Buccleugb, with lofty exemplars of those wonderously heaped-up Stones of Venice, dear to the eyes and to the heart of Mr. Ruskin, stones reflected, from the trefoils of the parapet to the waveewashed line of theleasee ment, in the blue waters of the Grand Canal. Seve ral old familiar favourites, favourites familiar to the world at large for years and years past by means of celebrated engravings, greet one's delighted gaze here in the form of the veritable originals. Here, for example is (in 77) that re nowned Vandyke, displaying on a single canvass Three Portraits of Charles L's handsome face, in half view, in full front, and in profile (of the three we know not which is the handsomest), the gift of the unhappy King to the Earl of Stafford, the pic ture now belonging to the Marquis of Lothian. Here, again, high up (19) is the same nobleman's Holbein portrait of the great and good Sir Thomas More, sometime Lord High Chancellor. Here, too (34) is Holbein's preposterous limning of Henry VIII., clad in purple-red velvet, jewels and gold, showing us a grotesque caricature of the " human face divine," in the outlines of a bloated blubber visaged voluptuary. As a refreshing contrast to which, turn we to (164) Romney's lovely portrait of that exquisite siren of a woman, "Lady Hamilton," Gazing at it you might almost say—lf so she looked—her pretty heed aside, her rosy, dewy lips riant (laughing from velvet-red to a gleam of pearl), one can comprehend at least, one cannot excuse the fall of Nelson under the tipelt of her witching fascinations. It is the olio face of all, it is the one picture of all that haunts us in the remembrance es we quit the gallery. Mr, S. C. Hall's Reminiscences of Distin• tinguished Authors. A numerous and fashionable audience assembled on Saturday afternoon, at the Vestry-hall, High street, Kensington, to hear Mr. S. C. relate his reminiscences of literary celebrities with whom he had been personally acquainted. The lec i ture was given for the benefit of the Kensington Industrial School, and though its delivery occupied upwards of two hours, it was listened to through. out with the deepest attention, and the audience frequently showed by hearty bursts of applause their appreciation of the intellectual treat which had been provided for them. In the course of his long literary career Mr. Hall has had the good fortune to be brought into personal contact with most of the distinguished literary men and women of our epoch; Hannah More, Samuel Rogers, James Montgomery, Ebenezer Elliot Moors, Miss Landon, Mrs. Opie, Lamb, Coleridge: Allan Cunningham, Hogg the Ettrick Shepherd, Sydney Smith, Professor Wilson, Miss Mitford, Wordsworth, Southey, Miss Edgeworth, Mrs. Hemans, Campbell, Theodore Hook, and Thomas Hood. Of all these famous men and women Mr. Hall gave brief, yet discriminative " word portraits," interspersed with characteristic anecdotes. His listeners were carried in imagination far back into the last century when he spoke of his acquaintance with Hannah More, whose familiar talk was of Bishop Porteus, Dr. Johnson, and Edmund Burke; and Samuel Rogers, whose first volume of poems was published in 1786, who had worn a cocked hat when a boy, and seen Garrick play. Ebenezer Elliot, the corn-law rhymer, was quaintly described es a man of iron in frame and understanding, and also in trade, for he was an ironmonger at Sheffield. While speaking of the ill-starred Letitia E. Landon, Mr. Hall was greatly affected. Her brief career (he said) was beset with privations, disappointments, and embarrassments, and she was ever struggling against poverty. When in the zenith of her fame, and towards the terrible close of her life, her personal appearance was highly attractive; for though small in stature, her form was remark ably graceful, and she paid. that attention to dress which literary women too frequently neglect. In society she was brilliant, without, being that dangerous thing, a female wit—playful with the young, sedate with the old, and reflective with the middle-aged. The circumstances of her death were enveloped in mystery, for her husband had since died, and made no sign. As to the various rumours about her death, he (Mr. Hall) would not allude to them. He was sure she did not commit suicide, although he knew that she was most wretched in her mournful banishment, and most miserable in her changed condition of life, and if her past career had been gloomy, her future was very dark. He did believe, however, that poison was administered by the African woman, who it was known had been her predecessor. Here is an amusing trait of Mrs. Opie's character—Mr. Hall having asked her to furnish a story to a work which he was conducting, she replied that was opposed to her principles to write a story, but she would send an anecdote, and accordingly she nar rated an anecdote in such a manner, as rendered it in effect a very pathetic tale. To follow Mr. Hall in all his pleasant memories of the illustrious dead would far exceed our limits; we must therefore content ourselves with observing that the intrinsic merits of the lecture were greatly enhanced by the admirably clear and emphatic manner in which it was delivered. At its conclusion a vote of thanks to Mr. Hall was proposed by the Ven. Archdeacon Sinclair, and carried by acclamation. ACCIDENT TO A JOCKEY.—A serious accident occurred two days back at Chantilly to M. Schickhr's jockey, Mortimer. He was exercising Villafranca'in the Allee des Lions, when the mare fell and rolled over her rider, who received injuries internally. He was lying yesterday in an almost hopeless state.—Galignani A case of hydrophobia terminating fatally has just occurred at Joigny (Yonne). A man named Ramond, the keeper of a wineshop, was bitten on Easter Monday by a strange dog, which he was driving from under a table in his house. He at once applied to a medical man, who, not thinking that the dog was mad, instead of cauterising the wound, ordered some other treatment. A week ago symp toms of madness manifested themselves in Ramond, which gradually increased in intensity until Thursday night, when he expired in dreadful agony. Jrfillrit 6---Ixif'gmax;'t-'7l'4'l7' .1-14 -elraffax HER MAJESTY, BALMORAL, JUNE 2. The Queen went out driving in the morning with ti Princess Louise, and went out in the afternoon with tl Princess Helena, Prince Leopold went to Invercauld to fi6ll, JUNE 3. The Queen went out in the morning with the Prince Leiningeu and Princess Louise, and drove in the afternoc with the Princess ilekna and Princess Leiningen to A na Guiihusach. The Prince and Princess of Wales. Tho Prince and Prinuss of Wales returned to Mar borough-house from Cambridge at 5 o'clock on Saturda afternoon. The Prince and Princess of Wales, with the Prince an . Princess Louis of Hesse, and the Ladies and Gentlel3en I Waiting, attended divine service at the Chapel 30Yal; James's, yesterday morning. The Communion Service was read by the Rev. the S ub Dean, the Rev. R. C. Packman, and the Very RO Y ' /13 Dean of Chichester. The Very Rev, the Dean of Chichester preached the ser mon, from St. Luke, c. 14, verses 16 and 17. Anthem, " Sing 0 heavens," Kent, sung by Messrs B Barnby, Benson, and Lewis Thomas. Mr Cooper presided at the organ. The Archbishop of Armagh, the Duke of St. Albans the Marquis of Bath, Earl St. Germans, Viscount S)clneY Lord Crewe, and Lord Llanover, were present during the service. The Prince and Princess of Wales, accompanied by th Prince and Princess Louis of Hesse, drove to Kew in i, afternoon. RETURN OF HER MAJESTY TO WINDSOR. T lll Queen and the royal family are expect e d t o r eturn v Windsor from liaunmol on Wednesday. The ?vino arl‘ Princess Louis of Hesse, it is understood, will reach, Winds° to-day, Extensive preparations have been made at Frog' more Lodge for the reception of their Royal Highness ° the Prince and Princess of Wales, who will arrive there ° Tuesday next. The Prince and Princess of Wales, the Pri° l3l , and Princess of Hesse, and all the Princesses, will proc ee ' to Buckingham Palace on Friday, after luncheon, to present at the State Ball which takes place in the evetlia —Court Journal. His Excellency Senor Don Manilio and farß il l have left the Brunswick Hotel, Jermyn-street, for Paris. Prince Edouard de la Tour d'Auvergne left the French Embassy on Saturday for Brussels. The Duchess of Sutherland will return to OW° to-day from Lilleshall, Salop, in order to attend to-rnor t°vl the wedding of Lord Frederick CaTendish and the o °ll ' Lucy Lyttleton. The Marquis and Marchioness of Clanricarcle entertained his Royal Highness the Duke of Cam' bridge at dinner on Saturday, at ther residence in Stratton' street. There were present to meet the royal duke theft Serene Highnesses Prince and Princess Edward of cased Weimar, Emily Duchess of Beaufort, the M arqu is an Marchioness of Waterford, the Earl and Countess of Bes s ' borough, the Earl and Countess of Harewood, Lady 1 01e13.. worth, the Right Hon. the Speaker and Lady Charlotte. Denison, Dr. Quin, Mr. Calthorpe, Mr. Grant, and Colo r l the Hon. James Macdonald, in waiting on his rors highness. The Earl and Countess de Grey had a dinne r party on Saturday at their house in Carlton. gardens. The Archbishop of York and Mrs ThomPsl the Earl and Countess Fitzwilliara, General Sir Rici l6l- and Hon. Lady Airey and Miss Airey, Hon Alfred Stourton• Mr R, Vyner, M.P,, Mr Ingilby, &c., were among 61° guests. Covers were laid for 20. Viscount and Viscountess Strathallan and 1 1°13i Miss Drummond have left 11, Dover-street, for their oe4 in Scotland for the season. Lady Abinger has left the St. George's Hotel. The Right Hon. Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton r ° : turned on Saturday to his town mansion, Breadsl box° House, Park•lane, from his visit to Cambridge. The Baroness de Bunsen, widow of the Baron de, Bunsen, who for so many years represented the Court Berlin in this country, arrived in England recently, has since left town on a visit to her sister, Lady LlanoverP in South Wales. Sir Alexander and Lady Arabella Bannerols° entertained a select party at dinner on Saturday evening t ' t their residence in Grosvenor-place. DEATH OF MR. W. J. Fox.—Our readers Wil l share our regret in learning the death, on Frid%9 Friday afternoon, cf Mr Williom Johnson Fox, for inenl years M.P. for Oldham. He died in his 78th year, after 0 very short illness. Mr. Fox was born in Suffolk in the ye as 1786. His father, who was, in the first instance, a strat°' farmer, afterwards became a weaver at Norwich. In °` ll life the lamented deceased entered the Congregatiorere ministry, but afterwards became a Unitarian, w hi c h boil/ he left, and for many years attracted enormous oongregl', tions to the chapel in South-place, Finsbury. He was c'3,° of the ablest and most eloquent of the lecturers of the Ark Corn-Law League, a writer in the Westminster .Review various other publications. He was elected M.P. for 0111' ham in 1847, and this position he occupied, with the eY ception of two brief intervals, until the period of his retir e ' ment from public life.—Dispatch, SIR EDMUND BACON, BART.—The death of 00 above baronet is announced as having occurred o:0:4 the 3th ult., at Raveningham Park, Norfolk. The dec - f was the, premier baronet of England, being in possession ef two baronetcies—being representative of the 9th baronet.° Redgrave (created in 1611) and 10th baronet of Mildenhi' The late baronet was eldest son of Sir Edmund Bacon' 1 ,; Anne, eldest daughter of the late Sir Wm. Beaueln Procter, Bart., and was born in 1779. He married is 18 ' his cousin, Mary Anne Elizabeth, daughter of Mr Del wood Bacon, of Ottery St. Mary, Devon (who died is 18 ? . and in 1820 succeeded to the baronetcy. The venere ° , le baronet is succeeded in the family honours and estates tilt the nepleew, Henry Hinckman, eldest son of the late 3 Nicholas Bacon, who died last year. The present be rate ; who was formerly in the 2d Dragoon Guards, was hors. of 1820, and married in 1853 Miss Beckett, third daught er Sir Thomas Beckett, Bart. ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY.—We under' stand that an exhibition of all kinds of bouquet ancient and modern, is to take place in the Royal florae .4 tural Gardens on the 13th of July, to which the possesso' of jewelled and other bouquet-holders' are invited to coil" tribute such objects as they may be possessed of. st, OFFICIAL APPOINTMENTS.—The hon. W. Pt" — Secretary of Legation at Washington, is appoil3o Secretary of Embassy at Constantinople—Mr Atl ° ,:i Second Secretary to the Embassy at P ar i s , is appai''' - r Secretary of Legation at Washington, in the room of . 0 Stuart—Lieut.-Col. Sir Robert Anstruther, Bart., M-P• ia ' appointed Lord-Lieutenant of the county of Fife, vice Erskine Wemyss, M.P„ deceased—Mr John Cravi li tt Kerr, writer, Glasgow, is appointed Keeper of the neee',.. of Sasines of Dumbartonshire—Mr Cuthbert Edward ' l ‘ , l t son, of the Inner Temple, now stipendiary magis trate ie Manchester, is to be the new metropolitan police In 4 trate, vice Mr Leigh, who retires. MR. COBDEN ON THE LORD CHANCELLO COUNTY COURTS BILL.—In reply to a letter frora Secretary of the Rochdale Tradesman's Association preeswr; for a distinct explanation of :his opinions upon the 11)ve Chancellor's County Courts Act Amendment Bills ! o , asking whether they might expect his support to th e ebi t o tions against the measure, Mr. Cobden has written following letter :—" House of Comm ens, June 3.- -sil l o o In reply to your letter asking for a more specific expresBe-ot of my views respecting the County Courts Act Amen ci t Bill, which has been introduced into the House of Lor''',„ beg to say I approve the principle of the measure, bu t pro' fer to postpone my judgment on its details until it is in co , duced into the Commons. In this view I think the / I° ,, L dale Tradesme n ' s A ssoc i a ti on w ill agree with me, w ile- v io remind them that until a bill reaches the Lower Keg s ! to remain in ignorance of its provisions, as it is lie b ' e t i e a alteration at every stage. Already the measure in gosed. has undergone amendments, which aro now being Pr iP b ee To-day a deputation of the Trades Protection Seei et) t r beir had an interview with the Lord Chanceilor to expres s eo e concurrence in the principle of his bill, hut to a sk for soel, amendments. He agrees, upon certain condit ions, r coo tend the limitation to which your body is opposed froretioo year to three, and he promises to take other suggee,„, into consideration. I may add that on the subject re'',o, prisonment the deputation requested that it 'night be stiicted to one commitment. If you will allow me t° o eo the suggestion, I recommend your associatio n to loss 0 time in petitioning the Lords for such amendments a s s o wish to have introduced into the bill, and to peelp eo ,, it action with the Commons until we know in what fer7ee comes down to us. I can guarantee the passage of the measure through the Commons for gr ie j I shal l full expression to your views by petition. • fells obliged by your allowing this letter to be published 13,0133,0 and 1 remain very truly yours, RICHARD Coi,DEl'",ssoeitte you ample time d4;3; Fletcher, Esq., Secretary, Rochdale Tradesmen's -a. tion." ;s o ' THE LATE FRENCH FLOT.—lmperatorl andr Zp glioni, who were sentenced to imprisonme nt o " l o f 110 years for having conspired io assassin ate the Eeelocr.rm Frence, are about to be removed from the prison norsh;ote to a fortress where they are to un der g o their pu a G r r e , c s h o o u r n t d l y T t r o a b b n u cco, destination, which is not yet ann ounced. removed''.ho wereP s e n ten ced t t ix o o t rp a i n ti snpe onrit a t t u i oeni