The Sun. — London, England, 1864-06-06 00:00:00

OYAL ITALIAN OPERA Covent-garden. - - There will in this week be five opera nights, viz.. Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, anti batarday. Extra Night. THIS EVENING (Monday), June 6, will be produced, for the second time on the Italian stage in England, Flotow's opera, STRADELLA. Leonora, Mdlle. Marie Battu; Bar berino, Signor Ronconi ; Ilalvolio, Signor Ciampi: Bass!, Signor Capponi ; and r•tradella, Signor Naudin, hls first ap pearance in that character in England. - • After which, the new Ballet Divertissement, by M. Despla ces, entitled L'lle Enehantee. Supported by Mdlle. Salviord, 3i dile. Carmine, Made. Navarre, Mdde. Assunta, M. ')espla es, and Mr. W. H. Payne. Conductor, 31r. Costa. Commence at half past Eight. nt tickets, 7s. ; amphitheatre sta Is, 10s. 6d., 75., ard ss. ; haphitheatre. 28. 6d. Boxes, stalls, and tickets may be had at the box-offic under the portico of the thea!re, which is open from ten to five, and at the principal musicsellt.rs' and LIEATRE ROYAL HAY M AUKET.- Sole Lessee and Manager, Mr, Buckstone. THIS EVENING, THE BALANCE OF COMFORT. Mr. Howe and 3liss L. Angel. .After which, DAVID GARRICK. Messrs. Sothern, Chippendale, Buckstone, Rogers, Clark, 11 eathersby, &c. ; Mesdames Snowden, Nelly Moore, Fitzwilliam. After which, the new Easter piece, entitled VENUS AND ADONIS. Messrs. Compton, Wm. Farren, Coe, &c. • .Nles dames Louise Keeley, S now d en , Nellyi'ower, Hill, Wright, Rogers, &c. To conclude with AN UNLUCKY MORTAL. Commence at 7. ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE. Under the Sole Management of Mr. Fechter. Mr. FECHTER will perform HAMLET THIS EVENING (MONDAY). Claudius, Mr. Emery; Polonius, Mr. John Brougham ; Ghost, Mr. G. Jordan ; Laertes, Mr. C. Vanden hsif ; Horatio, Mr. J. G. Shore ,• First Gravedigger, air. H. IViddicomb ' • Osric, Mr. F. Charles ; Messrs. W. 3l'lntyre, F. Morton, Raymond, Moreland, Clifford, Edmonds, Wall bank, Collett; Ophelia, Miss Kate Terry ; Actress, Miss M Hem ade ; and Gertrude, Miss Elsworthy. The Scenery painted by Mr. W. Telbin. Notice.—The doors open athalf-past 7, and Hamlet cora taences at 8. _ _ --- -- Box Office open daily from Eleven o'clock till Five, ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE.—... Sole Lesee and Manager, Mr. Geo. Vining. THIS EVENING will be performed a new and original Drama, by IL Slous, Esq., entitled LIGHT AND SHADOW Mr. D. Murray, D. Fisher, J. W. Ray, J. 'N e l son, & e.; M i ss . Stafford and I.lss Caroline Carson. Atter which, THE CORSICAN BROTHERS. Louis and Fabien dei Franchi, Mr. Vining ; Chateau Renaud, Mr. Walter Lacy. NTE IV THE A TRE-R OfA L, ADELPHL- L Solo Proprietor and Manazer, 3 / 7 . B. Webster. _Last Six Nights of the mat Trag,ediene, Miss Bateman, in the character of LEAF'. THIS EVENING,an apropos Sketch, SHAKESPEARE'S HOUSE Messrs. J. L. Toole, R. Phillips, Stephenson. Af er which, at 8, LEAH : Miss Bateman, supported by Messrs. A. Stirling, It. Phillips, Billington, Stuart, Eb urne , Stephenson ; Mrs. Billing-ton. To conclude with T tIE AREA BELLE : Messrs. J. L. Too:e P. I3edford, x. Homer, Miss Woolgar, and Mrs. H. Lewis. Commence at 7. A h S er T orim S . l n X al NI I NIGHTS SS B (T o E f t i h ' e ‘' Great NH.—AST a r a E.• eAd i e e ILn character of the Jewish Maiden, in which she has appeared b fore crowded, fashionable, and delighted audiences every evening for the past eight months. The great attractiveness of this closing series of representations render it necessary to secure seats at once, as th.: box book is being rapidly filed. R OYAL ST. JAMES'S THEATRE. under the Management of Mr. B. WEBSTER. rowded with rank and fashion.—The highly successful new Comedy, by Din Boucicault ,Esq., every Evening. Re-engagement of those ce ebra (ed and popular artistes, Mr. an I Mrs. Charles Mathews. Amongst the artists engaged will be found the popular names of Mr. Benjamin Webster, Mr. Charles Mathews. Mr. Frank Matthews, Mr. J. L. Toole, Mr. .). Clarke, Mr. Paul Bedford, Mr. F. )iobinson, Mr. Ashley ; Mrs. Chas. Mathews, Miss Hrrbert, Mrs. Frank Matthews, Miss H. Simms, Miss A. Cottrell, Miss Fanny Josephs, Miss Patti Josephs, Miss 'Wentwortn, and Mrs. Stirling. EVERY EVENING, at 7, A DAY AFTER THE WEDDING. Miss Herbert. At a quarter before 8, an entirely new and oriein al Comedy. in 5 acts, by Dion Boucicaulr, entitled THE FOX CHACE Characters by Mr. Charles Mathews, Mr. Frank Matthews Mr. J. Clarke, Air. F. Robinson, Mr. Ash' ey, Mr. W. Chanr,er laine ; Mrs. Chas. Mathews, Mrs. Frank Matthews, and Miss Henrietta Simms (her first appearance here). At 10, OUT OF SIGHT OUT OF MIND. Mr. Charles Mathews and Mr. Frank tiatthews. To conclude with SHAKE HANDS : Mr. J. Clarke; Miss Fanny Josephs. Commence at 7. ROYAL STRAND THEATRE. Manager, Mr. W. H. SwanborouTh. THIS EVENING, THE SILENT SYSTEM. Followed by THE MAID OF HONOUR. Miss Ada S wanborough. Alter MAZOURK A . Messrs. Honey, James, Fenton, Turner, dre. ; Misses Marie Wilton, Simpson, .cc. To conclude with TIMOTHY TO THE RESCUE. Mr. I'. Thorne. Commence at 7. TVOVEL STYLE in FRENCH BONNETS..— French fash'on has produced Bonnets for this month of a light go samer texture, which ace !mmodate the present style of wearing ant uisplayirg the lady's They are of the most exquisite variety, and, though still adhering to the favourite colours of black white, and neutral, are entirely remodelled in shape, size, and substance. Spe ially imported from Paris for JAY'S, The London General Mourning Warehouse, 247, AO, and 251, Regent-street. THE ASCOT.— RACE GLASSES (the best) at CALLAGEIAN'S, 23A, New Bond-street, W., corner of Conduit-street. N.8.--,Sole agent to Voigtlander, Vienna. COALS. —The LILLESHAL L COMPANY'S COALS. Direct from their own Collieries. Marquis'. 24s. per ton. Double.. 2os. per ton. Top 235. „ Nut 5........ „ Deep 2ls. „ Well screened and delivered within five miles of their De pots, Westbourne Park-road, W., and 17, South Wharf, Paddington, W., and Maiden-lane, N. Best Cok^ Terms cash. JOHN SCOTT, Sole Agent. 7 FIFIE THTP.I) EDITION OF " THE SUN,' A Containing. the Latest SPORTING INTELLIGENCE, An be had Every Evening of G. Et. GLENIE, NEWS AGENT, No. 4, Connaught-terrace, Hyde-park. The Weather—Sun Office, June 6, 1864. ---~ THERMOMETER. This day at Two o'clock 62 Barometer-29.98. Wind—Soutth-West ; moderate breeze, and fine. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tnis De7.—Morning, 3h. 10aa.—Aftornoon, 3a. 30m. to- itonnow.-Morning, 3h. 50m.—Afternoon, 4h. 10m. 0 1' 1 4 , • • , 41 vei44.r014, )".. .% flb„s• - , 1410 LONDON, MONDAY, JUNE 6, 1864. Another six days and the armistice will come to an end in the north of Europe. The London Con ference, in consideration of that armistice, b e i ng virtually powerful for good during the interval —it it can contrive somehow or other to be so, that is ! On the 12th of this month, we shall know whether the armistice is to be prolonged or not. If pro longed, the session may yet be tided over by Minis ters—supposing, that is, that the Conference can manage thereby to potter on successfully so far as to contrive the further consumption of time. So long as the Conference continues to sit during the period of an armistice among the belligerents —th e lips of the Opposition are closed effectually within the Lords and Commons. Let the Conference but prove inope rative cf any satisfactory patch up—let the armis tice even close on the 12th without a prospect of its renewal or prolongation—the close of it being announced by the resumption of hostilities—and the whole of this complex question must at length be thoroughly ventilated within the walls of Parlia• merit. Then at last will come the tug of war be tween Parties, both in the Lords and in the Com mons, but especially in the Commons. The position so far is imminent. So imminent in one contin gency, we believe that it might almost be expressed thus without exaggeration—That nt the firing 01 the first gun again in anger in Schleswig, the signal will have been for th e pu lli ng down, of ourshaken and, so for a s its foreign policy is concerned, most unpopular Govern ment. Otherwise--by eireply Whiling away th e time--by merely lengthening cut this Conference-- by extending the armistice adroitly—this wretched dawdling do-nothing session may yet be d u ll y tided over, leaving Earl RUSSELL still at the Foreig n Office until next year, to the delight of the great aggressive powers of Europe, and to the mingled shame and chagrin of the great mass of the Earl's own fellow.conntrymen. Five years ago this very month, the second PALMERSTON ministry began — with what Sir HIIGII CAIRNS aptly termed at the time, in the June cf 189, a dodge! That dodge 'was Earl RUSSELL'S—consisting, as will be very 'well remembered, in his ingenious device of those now notorious " abstract resolutions" of his about reform, It began with a dodge, this great Reform-bnrking and Foreign-policy meddling-and muddling Administration. It is being preserved and continued in power by a wonderfully clever succession of other dodges ! " See, my son !" the old Scandinavian statesman might have said to his heir, now-a-days—not " with how little wisdom " but with how small a mod:cum of sly contrivance " men may be governed !" The famous words of AXEL OXENSTIERNA run thus, according to the original utterance—" Nescis, mi fill, quantilla prudentia homines regantur." But they certainly admit now—those words—of the modification at which we have hinted. Further rumours about General LEE having re treated are now brought to Europe by the last mail from North America. Probably to be followed-- these rumours—by new announcements that General LEE has, again, not retreated at all. From New Zealand comes the agreeable intelli gence that, at one place, the British troops have been worsted by the insurgent aborigines. Another tes timony of the good reason the old Duke had in avowing his peculiar and especial antipathy to a "little war." Implying absolutely, and with some show of reason, a positive preference by him for a great war, in comparison ! And with some show of reason, as we have just said, for these " little wars,"— wars such as we are now experiencing, the protracted anguish and worry of at our •antipodes, such as we ha'e again and again in past times experienced at the Cape—really according, to use a familiar phrase in London slang, as it were, do nothing else than establish a raw. It is the opening of a seton at one of the extremities of the body politic in every instance of a little war. A seton that, once opened, we know not when it will ever again be thoroughly closed and healed up. Tidings from the seat of war in China again come to us of successes won over the Taeping revolutionists by the Imperial troops, led, shall we say, by British mercenaries, or Condottieri ! And this too, as an effect of our Foreign Policy, when Non-Interven tion is ostensibly our guiding Principle! So con• sistent are we, or rather is our Government ! And all the remonstrance that can be made with the development thus of a flag rant inconsistency of this kind, far away there at the opposite extremity of the eastern hemisphere on the remotest borders of the Empire of China —all that can be adventured upon by way of re monstrance, with our Governmental inconsis tency in thus interfering in China, at the very mo ment when no considerations will induce England to interfere in Denmark, in Poland, or in North America, is—what ? The introduction of a motion into the House of Commons by Mr. COBDEN, in a noble speech, merely to the end that, after a little useless discussion of that motion, the motion itself should, after all, be quietly withdrawn without any division whatever ! It is very desirable from time to time to institute inquiries and to ascertain in what state the laws re lating to certain departments of society are in, Thus only can we expect to remedy deficiencies and to con form to the growing requirements of the day, No one could imagine, until they had looked minutely into the subject, how many discrepancies exist, and how faulty are the workings of some of those measures which were considered at the time of their intro duction to be almost perfect, or at all events, most efficacious in their designs. Foremost among those enactments which call for a remedy is the statutory law affecting masters and workmen. This regula tion is wrong in its fundamental principle, which consists in this, that the breakers of contracts that occur on either side are treated very differently, those of the masters being dealt with according to the civil law, and those of the workmen under the criminal law. Such a distinction bears on the face of it a fatal discrepancy, which necessarily militates against the right adjustment of the difficulties to be dealt with, and creates a want of uniformity which is destructive of all chance of success in the execution of the plans proposed. What could have induced the framer of the law to devise such a system it is really difficult to determine ; it is quite contrary to the spirit which actuates the generality of oar statutes and makes justice the birthright of all classes, not the heritage of wealth or the appanage of rank. Exclusiveness is always greatly to be deprecated, but if one case more than another seems to demand its banishment, it may be said to be this one in point, for masters and workmen are not so dissimilar in some respects, ' or so totally divided by the influence of rank or t position as may sometimes occur in other matters where the upper seem to have the advantage over the lower classes. There is always more jealousy between those nearly alike, or, at all events, not far dissimilar, and it is of great importance to obviatF all provocation to irritated feeling as much as pos sible, and certainly that mode of management is to be deplored which fosters angry sentiments, and gives rise to bitterness and sullen feelings. The inequality and injustice of the system cannot be better exemplified than by stating that, while the workmen can only obtain redress for their griev ances by summoning the offending principal in the county court, or by proceeding in the common law, the master, on the occasion of a breach of con tract on the part of his workmen, can take proceedings in a criminal court, where it' a conviction is obtained, it is not possible to inflict a fine, but the delinquent must be sent to gaol for a certain time with hard labour. This is a gross inconsistency, and deals out most unfeir measure to men who are consenting parties to an agreement. It is not at all the way to make things work smoothly or pleasantly in the complicated details of business for both sides to be at variance, to feel that no common bond of equity unites them, but that a one-sided bargain has been struck, wherein one party may count his gains and the other lament his losses, When it is borne in mind that the workings of the existing statute are press ing very heavily on the working part of the com munity, it is high time that some remedial attempt be made to rectify the evil and put an end to the anomalous state of affairs which at present c on f uses our notion of right, and makes the administratio❑ _ _...._ of the law a source of complaint and an occasion for comment and cavil. The peculiar ideas which actuated the framers of these obncxious regulatio ns in our statute 3 are greatly to be censured ; but, iurely, there can bo no need to perpetuate their mistake, and to hand down their badly devised and faulty schemes to another generation. There ought to be brains enough among the legislators of our own time for the difficulty to be got over, and until it is there will be always something rotten in the system relating to employers and employed. Considering this present unfortunate aspect of affairs, and the great number who suffer from the evils of the unequal pressure of the agency now at work, so many as 6,000 committals to prison having taken place in one year through the working of these laws, it is not a matter of surprise that an attempt has been set on foot for the purpose of obtaining some remedy for their inconveniences. The trades societies throughout the United King dom have at last resolved to do something in the right direction, and a combi ne d movonent has been made which bears a promise of success. The un dertaking was first set on foot in Glasgow, and from thence communications were made to all parts of the kingdom, Finally, a conference of trade delegates met last week for the purpose of consider ing this important subject. There is no reason to doubt that they will proceed in their task with more promptitude, and eventually achieve more than the' dignified assembly at the West-end, but here they will have put some heart into their work, and be really anxious to reach a speedy and satisfactory conclusion. The delegates represented as many as 300,000 members of trades' societies. The result of their deliberations was that they drew up a series of resolutions, which appear to set forth their difficulties in a concise form, and to explain the urgent necessity that exists for a change being introduced without delay into the contracts of service between masters and workmen. The chief bearing of these suggested alterations is to the effect that all the provisions of the law should be of a civil character, and that no favour should be shown to either side, and " what- ever remedies are open to masters against their workmen should be equally to workmen against their masters, so that both may be equally dealt with as to all questions arising under their mutual contraet." . This last passage contains the gist of the affair, and it certainly represents a principle which is characteristic of the old English love of fai: play, and must meet with approval from all who have the welfare of the subject at heart, and cherish an honest conviction of the rights of labour. An interview took place between the delegates, and some members of Parliament in a committee-room of the House of Commons. The result was, that it was agreed upon to introduce a bill into Parliament, so that in a select committee the subject could be duly investigated. It is also very satisfactory to find that Mr. MILNER GIBSON has promised a deputation of the London trades that he would give the subject his earnest consideration. There is thus every reason to hope that before long a better arrangement will be come to regarding this ques tion, so important in itself and so intimately con nected with the interests of the community. The inequality of the present system has been fruitful in the production of strife and disagreements, and it is a social wrong to allow things to remain in their present most unfair and unequal standing. All that tends to create bitterness of feeling, or a sense of injury between employers and employed is a grievous evil, and no wise statesman or learred political economist but would censure the practice, end condemn the theory, that occasions such direful consequences, and has framed such a mistaken and mischievous code as this Statutory Law. The Admiralty has been seized with a fit of economy. What will happen next ? What social revolution of the most unlooked for nature may we reasonably anticipate after such a beginning. Will Lord RUSSELL grow pugnacious and Sir CHARLES WOOD progressive since the House of Commons has been roundly reproved for urging the Admi ralty to uncalled.for expenditure. Cynics might hint that such urging was unnecessary, but wanders will never cease; and in defiance of SOLOMON we have something new at last, for, upon an appeal on behalf of the masters in the Royal Navy, here is Lord C. PAGET declaring that it is "due to the public" to resist any demands for increased pay, and Mr. GLADSTONE supporting him with a fiery denunciation of the wicked extravagance of this present House of Commons, chiefly with regard to branches of the public service. Englishmen gene rally labour under a serious misapprehension. They are in the habit of thinking that pounds, shillings, and pence are not looked at very closely in Admiralty doolryardo. They have an impression that sometimes a little more than need be is spent in those quarters, and it appears to their deluded minds to be somewhat singular that vessels built at enormous cost and comparatively new are always requiring docking for repairs and alterations. They do not quite understand why, if the Admiralty prefer a ship in a certain form, they do not have her built originally to their liking instead of adding a deck, apparently for the purpose of its being taken off again. But all this misapprehension is now clearly shown to be nothing more than vile suspicion and absurd hypercriticism. Henceforward the public will know that the sole object of the Admiralty is the protection of the public interests, and that Mr. GLADSTONE'S first considera tion in life is the pocket of the tax-payer. But giving our naval authorities credit for all those virtues, whose opposite vices they have been hitherto supposed officially to possess, it is not quite clear on what grounds the right of masters to promotion in the service is objected to. Neither of the oppo nents of their claims found it convenient to dwell much on this point. They found it more conve nient to turn off to those declamations about public interests and official duty which come so glibly to the official tongue. It is probable, however, that the House scarcely needed the information. They could find the explanation of the mystery too readily in the professional jealousy and the old routine pre judices which have barred the way of so many promising officers. Sir L, PALK, Who took up the case on Friday evening, observed that a master began with a sense of inferiority which clung to him through life and marred his hopes of fame and rank. Why this extraordinary odium is attached to the post is not easy to see, for a master's duties are onerous and important, and he starts from a rank held by the highest officers in the service. A midshipman, when he has passed his examination for a lieutenant's commission, can be appointed a master's mate; and after passing a further exami• nation he may become a master when his duties include the navigation of the ship. The captain is ex o f ficio responsible for the course steered, as was decided in the loss of the Conqueror in the West Indies, when the Board of Admiralty reversed the judgment of the Bermuda Court•martial, ai,d held ,he captain responsible for the loss of the ship. Yet practically the master has the entire direction. Thug, as ►Sir LAWRENCE PALK pointed out to the House, the duties of a master in the Royal Navy are only second to that of the captain or comman- der of the vessel in which he acts. Bat no':with- standing their responsible position, masters cannot rise any higher in the service; even although of late years masters have been entrusted with the coin- wand of sloops and other stall craft, their rank in he service is still the same. Men with any pro• spect of advancement through influence, or other mean; decline to become masters, and this onerous Office is generally held by hardworking men, who from lack of interest have little hopes of promotion. If a master held the same positio❑ as a lieutenant, and had in consequence the chance of rising to the higher grades of the service, the office would become popular, and our naval officers would have a much better idea of navigation, and consequently keep their vessels out of some of the difficulties they oc casionally get into. The bottoms of her MAJESTY'S ships would not probably make acquaintance with quite so many shoals were this reform carried into effect. But, in truth, this may be one of the ob- st:.cles to the scheme. Young lieutenants might not like to be put into awkward comparison with able and experienced men, who have a thorough practical knowledge of their business. If talent and efficiency were made the test of promotion what would become of the " Dowbs," who by no means restrict their efforts to serve the state to one profession ? It is worth noticing that all the speakers on Friday evening paid tribute to the general merit of the masters as a class, and as we have said the only arguments brought against them were the anxiety of the Admiralty to keep down the expenses, and the assertion first that the masters had no grievances, and, secondly, that they had no more to h complain of than the Castomehouse officers and other public servants. Lord C. PAGET, who as a naval officer of long-standing shares in the prejudices of the old school, admitted that it was a sore point with the masters that on the quarter deck they ranked below the junior lieutenants, but he con tended that this was not the sort of question to be settled in Parliament. One lion. member indeed objected to the interference of the House, saying that it was their duty to check expenditure, not to increase it. But Mr. HANKEY seemed to forget that the House has higher duties than those of a mere comptroller of accounts. It is the business of its members to regulate the affairs of the country' and most especially to secure just and equal govern ment to all classes of the community, and to serve as a court of appeal to all who have wrongs of a public nature to redress. That the injustice of the treatment of the masters is very apparent is shown by a few of the statements. When a master has served twenty-five years he obtains the nominal rank of staff-commander and £1 per diem ; when a lieutenant has served nine years he gets his promotion as commander, and is in receipt of £1 per diem. in five years more the lieutenant is a post captain with from £4OO to £BOO a year, but the master can never rise a b ove hi s £365 p e r annum. Neither is he permitted to share in rewards for dis tinguished service, although such rewards have been often earned by them. Mr. GLASTONE'S pero • ration in favour of official economy received an awkward comment in Mr HENNESSY'S reminder of the proposed outlay of £50,000 for the Exhibition building, besides other little official indiscretions , but the House failed to support Sir LAWRENCE POLK'S temperate and sensible motion. The matter must, therefore, be left in the hands of the public, who are certainly closely concerned in obtaining able and efficient men for the navy—an end not very likely to be attained by the present method of administrating affairs in the service. ADELPIII THEATRE.—At the end of the present week one of the greatest attractions of the metro polis during the last twelve months will most certainly be withdrawn, viz , the representation of " Leah " by Miss Bateman. The success of the lady has been extraordinary; from upwards of 200 nights, with but a very short break, she has drawn overflowing audiences at this theatre, and during the same period she has rendered her name famous amongst the dramatic stars of the present time. It is much to be regretted that arrangements cannot be made so as to enable Miss Bateman to remain with us for longer period, but we believe such a circumstance is altogether , ,hopeless, and on Saturday, therefore, we shall have to take farewell of one of the most powerful and pathetic actresses that has for many years appeared on the board of a metropolitan theatre. THE SOUTH PREPARED FOR A LONG WAR —We are a hundr(d times better prepared for war than three years ago. You might not send us another pinch of powder from Europe, and we should not miss it, We have nitre bureaux, nitre beds, and powder mills—in Augusta, Georgia, the largest powder mill in America. You in Europe can form no conception of the progress we have been driven by necessity to make in the arts. We weave our soldiers' cloth, make the leather for his shoes, our own artillery, waggons and caissons, our own harness and saddle and other equipments. We cast our big guns and the most beautiful brass field•pieces you ever laid your eyes on. I can take you to Columbus, Georgia, and show you a Cult's pistol factory, for which every machine for every part was designed and fashioned on the spot. In the same building is a bayonet factory. Swords, spurs, military bridle bi and the like are made in every town and village. We have besides our foundries, military arsenals, and navy yards, in which you would be surprised to see what the mother of invention has (lons for tee. Our ordnance yards and depots contain all that is requir,,d for modern warfare. Formery, you know, we had to depend upon Yankees for so eimp:e thing as a lucifer match ; the Confederate article supplies its place now. In the printing business Southern mills furnish our printing paper, and ink is made at home. There is in a newspaper office in one town a machine invented by the foremen for making letter envelopes. It turns out several thousands a day, and of course pays very handsomely. Soon after the blockade many thought that we should "go up" on the salt question—couldn't salt our meat, and should be starved into subjection—it has turned out like the panic about powder. The salt mines of Virginia, the saline springs of Alabama, and the exhaustless ocean and gulf washing our coast have invited labour and ingenuity, and there is no longer scarcity of salt.--lhe Index. THE LAST DAYS OF A MAN OF GENIUS.—After leaving Osnaburg•street our sculptor was no longer sustained by that vivacity which had in a great measure upheld him in his severest trials. In his pour abode in Charlotte-street he surrounded himself with a meagre sal vage from the dispersion of his works. He maintained the appearance of occupation ; there was always a wet clay bust in the room, but his sitters were few, and they now paid in differently. lie was much concerned about his dog, which was complained of by the landlady, but he said with deep feeling that, after a warm attachment on both sides for so many years, he could not poison him. A fortnight before his death he complained of tingling and twitching at his finger ends, and some short time:Afterwards he fell suddenly in the street. The same thing ( ) -zu rre d a secon d time, after which he was conveyed to Middles e x H os pit a l, where he received every attention. He was no t a w are th a t death was so near at hand, although he felt he had not long to live. He was visited by his deaf ard dumb assistant, with whom he communicated freely by means of the manual alphabet and signs. Behnes threw his head back, and placed his fingers on his eyelids, as if closing them. His companion nodded. The sculptor's next act was convey his wish that a cast of his features should be taken after death, which he did by running his fingers round his face from the forehead to beneath the chin. His deaf and dumb friend again nodded, He instantly understood a sign, but the dying sculptor, for such was his condition, was precise in his instructions. Having assured himself that Gawn perfectly understood him, he wished to express "not yet," for his own impres sion was, that he had some time to live ; and this he did, it is reported, by applying his thumb t o his nose, so maki n g a sign that in street slang i s call e d " t a ki n g a s ight." The poor deaf and dumb sculptor, w h o h a d been many years faithful to him, carried out hi s i ns t r uctions —a cas t was taken, from which it is prop ose d t o e xecute a bust fo r pi e sentation to the Royal Portrait Gallery,—Coothill Maga- zzne, for June. THE DURHAM OTTER HouNDs.--Thispack,under the care of Mr. Taylor, has been having a week's hunting in the North Riding rivers. The Black Beck, the Old Derwent, the Ryo, the Ricca!, the 'raven, and the Costa have all been tried, with varied success, and with grand sport on Tuesday and on Thursday. Although the meets were generally about daybreak, a very large number of gentlemen, anglers, and sportsmen have been in regular attendance. On Tuesday a large otter was scented in the Cost, and after running the drag in fine style for some time the morning's sport was abruptly stopped owing to the otter bolting up a large pipe drain to escape the hounds, only to be smothered. On Thursday, before daylight, a very large meet took place at 13uVerwick-bridge, on the Rye, where . , the veteran hound Wrangler almost at once gave notice of game—a very large and strong otter. By 4 © clock they were in full scent, and the drag was run in fine style. After four hours' hunting up the Rye and abo ut the Ricc al and Dove river mouths sc en t was lost, but soo n re g ain ed , and an attempt to kill the otter by spearing was ineffectually made. Subsequently a most exciting sce ne occurred . The otter took to mid-stre a m, and was swim min g directl y up e a, and took to a vt v, h • o i ei t c h ehs t e. h u e na r d u lis l e l bpoeat triedswimming respondeddo(idodging nag:010:0 by hguainnd,reds of hum n him, the joyful cry of ter bill, but the terriers very soon ctieloiged him, and he was compelled to take once more to deep water. Eventually he showed signs of distress, and some of the most venturesome sportsmen tailed him and got him on shore, where a game tight with the hounds was held for s ome time befor e he finally yielded. His weight wa s about 201 b. and certainly the drag of a gamer otter was never ru n . It was mi dday ht before many of the sportsmen turned homewards, ,SWIMMING RACE FOR TILE CHAMPIONSHIP. A swimming match for the two-mile champion cup and £2OO will take place this evening in the Thames, from Hammersmith to Putney, between Professor Beckwith (the present champion), and Mr. E. B. Mather, of Manchester. The trophy for which they are to contend is offered for public competition by the London Swimming Club, and has to be held three consecutive years before its winner becomes finally entitled to it. Beckwith, who won the last champion contest, is the favourite ; but as Mather has since his defeat increased in skill, and has also youth and strength on his side, he is not without hope of success. For the accommodation of gentlemen desirous of witnessing the raco two steamboats will leave London-bridge at half-past sour, calling at all intermediate piers up to llauaerzmitia. THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, JUNE 6, '864. THE WAR IN NEW ZEALAND, Camera!) : "PUKERIMU, APRIL 5, 3 P.M. " COL QUHOUN." THE INSURRECTION IN ALGIERS, PARIS, JUNE 6 (Morning). centres of resistance. FRANCE. RA IL 'AYS. Cash. Account, 873 75 8 7 5 995 99 5 868 Orleans Northern Lyons and Mediterranean New ditto Southern Western Eastern . ... Sardinian Austrian Lon.bard .............. North of Spain Saragossq Ditto to Barcelona --" • • 650 - :: - 500 - .. 505 461 25 50 367 50 .. 370 - 402 50 „ 405 .- 635 - 533 75 447 50 .. 445 - 575 - .. 530 - 257 50 - LATES r FROM INDIA, The Overland Express mail has brought letters and papers from Bombay to the 14:h ult. inclusive. The following is the summary of the Bombay Gazette of that date : Tao Secretary of Stats for India, in confirming the arrangement for the removal of the Council with the Governor-General from Calcutta to Simla, as proposed by the late Lord Elgin, directs that the Council must not be absent more than six months at one time from the presidency town. It is rumoured that the Viceroy has determined apon sending a military force against the Bhootiss to chastise them for the outrage they recently coma mitted upon the mission under the Hon. Ashley Eden. Sir Hugh Rose has published a general order to the army on the favourable results of the system of regimental workshops established in 1861. The system has been established in five regiments of European cavalry and 32 battalions of European infantry. The Thull G'aaut Incline, another important work of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, situated between Kassarah F.nd Egutpoora, on the North-Eastern line, will be opened for public traffic by the month of January next. It has been asecrained that there is a great deal of slave-dealing going on at Mey war, it having been proved that one man alone had within a very slant period sold no fewer than 53 young girls for purposes of prostitution. A searching inquiry is being made into thiti matter. In censt queue of the frequent occurrence of fires at Calcutta of late it has been determined to ors ganise a fire brigade in that city on the London model. As a set-off to the unfounded charges of parsi mony and niggardliness which have been brought against Sir John Lawrence by a portion of the Calcutta Press, a list of his benefactions since he assumed the effi2e of Viceroy and Governor- Gene ral has been published, which places the benevo lence of his disposition in its true light. From the facts now stated it is clearly established that no meritorious claim fur assistance has been sent in to Government House without receiving ri most liberal response; although it is quite true that for reasons which his Excellency did nut hesitate to make fully known at the time, he refused to patronise the Calcutta Turk Club when requested to do so. Mr. Edward I. Howard, the Director of Public Instruction at Bombay, has filed an action of libel against the proprietors of the Times of India, for a series of scandalous and defamatory libels upon him in his official character, which have recently been published in that journal. Mr. James Scott, of the Bengal Civil Service, has been appointed to officiate as a judge of the High Court at Calcutta. The contract of the Great Indian Peninsular Rail. way extension from Sholapore to Hyderabad in the Deccan hes been let to Mr. Clawser, one of the agents of Mrs. Solomon Tred well, who was engaged on the construction of the Bhore Ghent Incline. Sir Bartle Frere, accompanied by Lady Frere and suite, left Bombay for Mahabuleshwur on the 2d inst., and will thence proceed to Poona early in next month, where he will reside during the ensuing rainy season. The Bombay Legislative Council will assemble at Poona, for the despatch of business about the middle of July next. The Bombay Government has called for a report from the Judges of the High Court on the late extraordinary proceedings of Mr. A. St. John Richardson, the Judge of Abmednuggur, in the matter of the persecution of his Brahmin Sl2eristedar. A special meetiEg of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce Niai held on the 3d instant, to take Into csmsideration the present unsatisfactory state of the railway arrangements in relation to traffic require ments in this presidency, when it was determined to address Government, through the chairman of the Chamber, on the subject of the inefficient working of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, which, in the opinion of the Chamber, calls for the immediate and energetic influence and interposition of Government. A petition has been prepared in Bombay, which, after being circulated for signature, will be for warded to the Local, the Supreme, and the Home Governments, protesting against the present ag gressive attitude of the missionaries in India in the matter of secular education. A severe slacek of earthquake, which appeared to come from the north• west, was felt at Ahmedabad, and in other parts of Guzerat, on the 29th of April• It is rumoured that the Government of India has for some time past entertained the project of obtain ing a footing in Lhassa, for the purpose of facilitat. ing communication with and through 'Tibet. The Nepaulese Barber, however, strongly protest against the measure. Sir Hugh Rose is now on a hunting tour through the snowy tracts of Cashmere. Ho was received with great pomp and much apparent kindness by the Maharajah on his arrival within his territory. Sir Matthew R. Sausse, Kt., Chief Justice of Bombay, proceeds to England on six months' leave of absence on urgent private affairs by the mail st)amer which leaves to-morrow morning. Sir Joseph & rnold will officiate as Chief Justice during Sir Matthew's absence. There has been a battle between the rebellious subjects and the troops of the Nawab of Bhawul pore, on the frontier of Scinde, in which the Nawab's troops were defeated. A proclamation has been issued warning all British subjects against joining the insurgents. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. The following telegram has been received from her Majesty's Consul at Alexandria, dated 4th of June, at the Foreign office, from General " In making a reconnaissance of the Mangatantan position, from the right bank of the Waikaso, this morning, Lieut.-General Cameron found that the rebels had just abandoned it, and retreated up the right bank of the river. General Cameron sent a detachment to occupy i:. The Moniteur of this morning says A portion of the tribes of Dzebel Amour have been compelled to ask quarter of General Jueuf, which, thanks to the humanity of our officers, was granted. " A fresh defeat has been sustained by the insur gents of the province of Oram. French columns are advancing from all sides against the principal " The enemy will shortly be vigorously attacked." notthsE, June 4.—The market has been firm, hut without any improvement in prices. Threes, for the Account, are unvaried at 67f. 10e. Mobilier has slightly advanced, being now at 1,155 f. Rail- Way Market also well maintained, but without much doing. The market closed as follows :- 41 per Cents .. 93 40 Italian Loan 69 SO 1)o. end month.... Do. end mouth 7O 50 3 per Cents Do. end month.... 67 10 New Mexican .... 59 25 Credit Mobilier.... 1141 25 Itussian Do, end m0nth....1146 25 Austrian Bank Shares 3355 Spanish Threes.„.. Credit .Poncier 1240 -- lorne Debt Roman - TEE BRITISH INSTITUTION. (THIS DAY.) On Saturday we had the gratification (according to annual custom) of attending the Private View of the Exhibition opened season after season at the British Institution—the exhibition for the present season being opened there to public view this after noon—the charming yearly exhibition there, in that popular gallery of the British Institution, of the works of Ancient Masters and Deceased British Artists, Among all the more attractive art exhibitions hero in London this one in particular takes high rank year after year among our especial favourites. Of itself it annually justifies the design of the whole Institu tion unler whose auspices it flourishes year after year with undiminished excellence—it justifirs the design, and partially fulfils it, the whole purpose, we mean, for which the British Institution was originally founded, namely, " for promoting the Fine Arts in the United Kingdom." It does su pre cisely, by chastening the taste of the lovers of art, early summer after early summer, by display ing to their view fresh collections of the old masters 'and of deceased British artists—here, at 52, Pall Mall, gathered together from various col lections throughout the country, from the Royal collections and from private collections. Nearly 200 paintings (exactly 184 according to the cata logue) have this year been ranged thus along the walls of the three specious and lofty apartments, constituting the gallery of the British Institution. Immortal artists, masters of all the schools, are there represented by more or less important specimens of their own works, and this for the most part by being very heterogeneous groupsd together. Here, a fades Veleecishz (111) representing the lofanta Margaretta, daughter of Peitip IV., surrounded by her ladies and dwarfs, posed for her portrait in the studio of the painter. This painting, in point of fact, being a sketch fur the picture at Madrid called " Las Meninas." Here is a brilliant Carl Deice (52) A" Madonna and Cnild," the child the love liest little baby profile —the lap of the Blessed Virgin littered with flu veers almost giving one the sense of fragrance. There are several ex quisite Hobbimas this year in the gallery, fall of delicious verdure, lit up with sunny atmospheres of diaphanous beauty. There is a noble Canaletto (50) the property of the Duke of Buccleugh, with lofty exemplars of those wonderously heaped-up Stones of Venice, dear to the eyes and to the heart of Mr. Ruskin, stones reflected, from the trefoils of the parapet to the wayeewashed line of thelaasee meat, in the blue waters of the Grand Canal. Seve ral old familiar favourites, favourites familiar to the world at large for years and years past by means of ,celebrated engravings, greet one's delighted gaze here in the form. of the veritable originals. Here, for example is (in 77) that re. frowned Vandyke, displaying on a single canvass Three Portraits of Charles L's handsome face, in half view, in full front, and in profile (of the three we know not which is the handsomest), the gift of the unhappy King to the Earl of Stafford, the pie ' ture now belonging to the Marquis of Lothian. Here, again, high up (19) is the same nobleman's Hoibein portrait of the great and good Sir Thomas More, sometime Lord High Chancellor. Here, too (34) is Holbein's preposterous limning of Henry VIII., clad in purple-red velvet, jewels and gold, showing us a grotesque caricature of the " huma❑ face divine," in the outlines of a bloated blubber visaged voluptuary. As a refreshing contrast to which, turn we to (164) Romney% lovely portrait of that exquisite siren of a woman, "Lady Hamilton." Gazing at it you might almost say—lf so she looked—her pretty heed aside, her rosy, dewy lips riant (laughing from velvet-red to a gleam of pearl), one can comprehend at least, it one cannot excuse the fell of Nelson under the epeli of her witching fascinations. It is the one face of 411, it is the one picture of all that haunts us in the remembrance as we quit the gallery. Mr, S, C, Hall's Reminiscences of Distin. tinguished Authors. A numerous and fashionable audience assembled on Saturday afternoon, at the V.stry- hall, High street, Kensington, to hear Mr. S. C. Hall, F. S.A., relate his reminiscences of literary celebrities wits whom he had been personally acquainted. The lecture was given for the benefit of the Kensington Industrial School, and though its delivery occupied upwards of two hours, it was listened to through out with the deepest attention, and the audience frequently showed by hearty bursts of applause their appreciation of the intellectual treat which had been provided for them. In the course of his long literary career Mr. Hall has had the good fortune to be brought into personal contact with most of the distinguished literary men and women of our epoch; Hannah More, Samuel Rogers, James Montgomery, Ebenezer Elliot Moore, Miss Landon, Mrs. Opie, Lamb, Coleridge' Allan Cunuingham, Hogg the Eterick Shepherd, Sydney Smith, Professor Wilson, Miss Mitford, Wordsworth, Southey, Miss Edgeworth, Mrs. Hemans, Camebell, Theodore Hook, and Thomas Hood. Of all these famous men and women Mr, Hall gave brief, yet discriminative " word portraits,' interspersed with characteristic anecdotes. His listeners were carried in imagination far back into the last century when he spoke of his acquaintance with Hannah More, whose familiar talk was of Bishop Porteus, Dr. Johnson, and Edmund Burke; and Samuel Rogers, whose first volume of poems was published in 1786, who had worn a cocked hat when a boy, and teen Garrick play. Ebenezer Elliot, the corn-law rhymer, was quaintly described as a man of iron in frame and anderstar ding, and also in trade, for he was an ironmonger at Sheffield. While speaking of the ill-starred Letitia E. Landon, Mr. Hall was greatly af f ected. Her brief career (he said) was beset with privations, disappointments, and embarrassments, and she was ever struggling against poverty. When in the zenith of her fame, and towards the terrible close of her life, her personal appearance was highly attractive; for though small in stature, her form was remark ably graceful, and she paid that attention to dress which literary women too frequently neglect. In society she was brilliant, without, being that dangerous thing, a female wit—playful with the young, sedate with the old, and reflective with the middle-aged. The circumstances of her death were enveloped in mystery, for her husband had since died, and made no sign. As to the various rumours about her death, he (Mr. Hall) would not allude to them. He was sure she did not commit suicide, although he knew that she was most wretched in her mournful banishment, and most miserable i❑ her changed condition of life, and if her past career had been gloomy, her future was very dark. He did believe, however, that poison was administered by the African woman, who it was known had been her predecessor. Here is an amusing trait of Mrs. Opie's character—Mr. Hall having asked her to furnish a story to a work which he was conducting, she replied that was opposed to her principles to write a story, but she would send an anecdote, and accordingly she ear- rated an anecdote in such a manner, as rendered it in effect a very pathetic tale. To follow Mr. Hali in all his pleasant memories of the illustrious dead would far exceed our limits; we must therefore content ourselves with observing that the intrinsic merits of the lecture were greatly enhanced by the admirably clear and emphatic manner in which it was delivered. At its conclusion a vote of thanks to Mr. Hall was proposed by the Ven. Archdeacon Sinclair, and carried by acclamation. ACCIDENT TO A JOCKEY.--A, serious accident occurred two days back at Chantilly to M. Schickler's jockey, Mortimer. He was exercising Villafrancain the All6e des Lions, when the mare fell and rolled over her rider, who received injuries internally. He was lying yesterday in au almost hopeless state.— Gali rani A case of hydrophobia terminating fatally has just occurred at Joigny (Yonne). A man named Ramond, the keeper of a wineshop, was bitten on Easter Monday by a strange dog, which ho was driving from under a table in his house. He at once applied to a medical man, who, not thinking th a t th e d og was ma d , i nstea d o f cauterising the wound, ordered some other treatment. A week ago syrcp_ toms of madness manifested themselves in &mond, which gradually increased in intensity until Thursday night, when he expired in dreadful agony. I diUnrt A'W4. E N • -I, 4, If t ) HER MAJESTY, JUNE 3. -- -..-- The Prince and Princess of Wales, The Very Rev, the Dean of Chichester preached the se" mon, from St. Luke, c. 14, verses 16 and 17. Anthem, " Sing 0 heavens," Kent, sung by Messrs g• Barnby, Benson, and L3wis Thomas. Mr Cooper presided at the organ. The Archbishop of Armagh, the Duke of St. Albau 9 ;. the Marquis of Bath, Earl St. Germans, Viscount S)dneY Lord Crewe, and Lord Llanover, were present during th e service. The Prince and Princess of Wales, accompanied by th e Prince and Princess Louis of Hesse, drove to Kew in the afternoon, RETURN OF TIER MAJESTY TO WINDSOR.--Th e Queen and the royal family are expected to return t° Windsor f ront B a l moral on Wednesday. The Prince and Princess Louis of lease, it is understood, will reach Winde r to-day. Extensive prepa►ations have been made at Frog . more Lodge for the reception of their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess of Wales, who will arrive there on Tuesday next. The Prince and Princess of Wales, the Prince and Princess of Hess© and all the Princesses, will proceed to Buckingham Palace on Friday, atter luncheon, to b° present at the State Ball which takes place in the evenia' —Curl Journal, His Excellency Senor Don Manilio and famili has e left the Brunswick Hotel, Jermyn-street, for Paris. Prince Edouard de is Tour d'Auvergne left th e French Embassy on Saturday for Mussels. The Duchess of Sutherland will return to tovir° to-day from Lilleshall, Salop, in order to attend to-morro W the wedding of Lord Frederick Cavendish and the 11 ° 11 ' Luey Lyttleton. The Marquis and Marchioness of Canricarde entertained his Royal Highness the Date o f Car d bridge at dinner on Saturday, at ther residence in Strattoir street. There were present to meet the royal drake their Serene llighnesses Prince and Princess Edward of Saxe Weimar, Emily Duchess of Beaufort, the Marquis 813 " Marchioness of Waterford, the Earl and Countess of Bees" borough, the Earl and Countess of Harewood, Lady Moles^ worth, the Right Hon. the Speaker and Lady uharloti° Denison, Dr. Quin, Mr. Celthorpe, Mr. Grant, and Colonel . the Hon. J ames M ac d onald, in waiting on his roYa i highness. The Earl and Countess de Grey had a dinner party on Saturday at their house in Carlton gardens. The Archbishop of York and Mrs Thonaps° ll l the Earl and Countess Fitzwilliam, General Sir Richly" and Hon. Lady Airoy and Miss Airey, Hon Alfred Stourta, Mr R, Vyner, M.P,, Mr Ingilby, &e., were among th e guests. Covers were laid for 20. Viscount and Viscountess Strathallan and 1 1 ° 11 : Miss Dru mmon d h ave left 11, Dover-street, for their se " in Scotland for the season. Lady Abinger has left the St. George's Hotel. The Right Hon. S►r Edward Bulwer Lytton re• turned on Saturday to his town mansion, Breadalban 9 House, Park •lane, from his visit to Cambridge. The Baroness de Bunsen, widow of the Baron an Bunsen, who for so many years represented the Court of Berlin in this country, arrived in England recently, an d has since left town on a visit to her sister, Lady Llanover, in South Wales. Sir Alexander and Lady Arabella Bannerma n entertained a select party at dinner on Saturday evening at their residence in Grosvenor-place. DEATH OF MR. W. J. Fox.—Our readers will share our regret in learning the death, on Friday Friday afternoon, cf Mr Wit Horn Johnson Fox, for many years M.P. for Oldham. He died in his 78th year, after a very short illness. Mr. Fox was born in Suffolk in the year 1786. His father, who was, in the first instance, a sma ll farmer, afterwards became a weaver at Norwich. In early lite the lamented deceased enteted the Congregational ministry, but afterwards became a Unitarian, which body ho left, and for many years attracted enormous congrega" tions to the chapel in South-place, Finsbury. He was one of the ablest and most eloquent of the lecturers of the Anti" Corn-Law League, a writer in the Westminster Review ari d various other publications. He was elected M.P. for Old ham in 1817, and this position he occupied, with the ex ception of two brief intervals, until the period of his retire ment from public life.—Dispatch. SIR EDMUND BACON, BART.—The death of the above baronet is announced as having occurred 0 0 the 3th ult., at Raveningham Park, Norfolk. The deceased was the premier baronet of England, being in possession of two baronetcies—being representative of the 921 baronet of Redgrave (created in 1611) and 10th baronet of Mildenha ll ' The late baronet was eldest son of Sir Edmund Bacon, by Anne, eldest daughter of the late Sir Win. Beauchamp Procter, Bart., and was born in 1779. He married in 1801 his cousin, Mary Anne Elizabeth, daughter of Mr Dash" wood Bacon, of Ottery St. Mary, Devon (who died ire 182 0 ) and in 1820 succeeded to the baronetcy. The venerable baronet is succeeded in the family honours and estates by the nephew, Henry Hinckman, eldest son of the late Jar Nicholas Bacon, who died last year. The present baronet, who was formerly in the 2d Dragoon Guards, was born it 1820, and married in 1853 Miss Beckett, third daughter 0 ' Sir Thomas Beckett, Bart. ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY.—We ender . stand that an exhibition of all kinds of bouquet-holder s ' atecient and modern, is to take place in the Royal Horticel' tural Gardens on the 13th of July, to which the poss essor of jewelled and other bouquet-holders are invited to cork' tribute such objects as they may be possessed of. OFFICIAL APPOINTMENTS.—TiIe lion, W. ►Stuart, Secretary of Legation at Washington, is appointed Secretary of Embassy at Constantinople —Mr Adams, Second Secretary to the Embassy at Paris, is appointe d Secretary of Legation at Washington, in the room of Mr Stuart—Lieut.-Col. Sir Robert Anstruther, Bart., M.P., i 0 appointed Lord-Lieutenant of the county of Fite, vice Mr Erskine Wemyss, M.P,, deceased—Mr John Crawfurd Kerr, writer, Glasgow, is appointed Keeper of the Record of Sasines of Dumbartonshire—Mr Cuthbert Edvvard son, of the Inner Temple, now stipendiary magistrate at Manchester, is to be the new metropolitan police magis trate, vice Mr Leigh, who retires. MR. COBDEN ON THE LORD CHANCELLOR'S --- COUNTY COURTS BILL —ln reply to a letterfroln the Secretary of the Rochdale Tradesman's Association pressing for a distinct explanation of ;hi s op i n i ons upon the Lau Chancellor's County Courts Act Amendment Bill, an d asking whether they might expect his support to the objet" tions against the measure, Mr. Cobden has written th e following letter House of Commons, June 3.—Sir, " In reply to your letter asking for a more specific ex pression of my views respecting the Cou n ty C ourts Act Amen d m ent Bill, which bus been introduced into the House of Lords, I beg to say I approve the principle of the measure, but Pre' fer to postpone my judgment on i's details until it is intro' duced into the Commons. IA this view I think the nc'e ll ; dale Tradesmen's A ssoc i at i on will agree wi. , 11 me, whe n remind them thit until a bill reaches the Lower Houste s v " remain in ignorance of its provisions, as it is liable t° alteration at every stage. Already the measure in quos ti°ll has undergone amendments, which are now being printed. To-day a deputation of the Trades Protection Society h as had an interview with the Lord Chancellor to express the ir concurrence in the principle of his bill, but to ask for sot ° amendments. He agrees, upon certain conditions, to tend the limitation to which your body is opposed from year to three, and ho promises to take other suggestrono into consideration. I may add that on the subject of prisonment the deputation requested that it might be r! stiicted to one commitment. It you will allow me to realty the suggestion, I recommend your association to lose ll° time in petitioning the Lords fur such all.endments as Y °4 wish to have introduced i nto t h e bill , an d to pos tpone a! 1 action with the Comm ons unt il we k now i n w h a t foam it . comes down to us. I c an guarantee you amp l e ti m e during passage of the m easure t h roug h t h e C ommons for giving full expression to y our v i ews b y pet i t i on. I shall feel obliged by your all ow i ng thi s l etter to b e pu bli s hed in t ilj and 1 remain very truly yours, RicuARD CO BDEN. Jar ° Fletcher, Esq., Secretary, .Rochdale Tradesmen's Assccia lion." TILE LATE FRENCH PLGT.—lnaperatori and SO' g:ioni, who were sentenced to imprisonment for 2 0 years for having conspired io assassinate the Emperor of tbei Frence, are about to be removed from the prison of Mavis to a fortress where they are to undergo their punishwent° Greco and Trabucco, who were sentenced to transportation, are shortly to be removed from Paris to the place of 0101 destination, which is not yet announced. BALMORAL, JUNE 2. The Queen went out driving in the morning with the Princess Louise, and went out in the afternoon with the Princess Helena, Prince Leopold went to Invercauld to fish. The Queen went out in the morning with the Prince- Leiningen and Princess Louise, and drove in the afternoo n with the Princess Helena and Princess Leiningen to A li na Guiihusach. The Prince and Princess of 'Wales returned to Marl borough-house from Cambridge at 5 o'clock on Saturday afternoon. The Prince and Princess of Wales, with the Prince an d Princess Louis of Hesse, and the Ladies and Gentlemen i° Waiting, attended divine service at the Chapel Royal, 51 ' James's, yesterday morning. The Communion Service was read by the Rev. the Sub- Dean, the Rev. R. C. Packman, and the Very Rev. d i° Dean of Chichester.