The Sun. — London, England, 1863-09-19 00:00:00

THEATRE ROYAL DRURY-LANE... - Managers, Mc !ssrs. E. Falconer and F. B. Chatterton. THIS EVENIN , 3, the new and original Comedy, by Ed mund Fal. over, en titled NATURE'S ABOVE ART AR o mance of the Nursery : essrs.Walter Lacy, Addison, Ry der, Barrett, G. Beim( ire, F. ( harles. Neville; Miss Charlotte faun ers. Miser Ilurray, Miss R. Leclercq, Mrs. Melville, and ra. Edmund Falconer. To conclude with A DAY WELL SPENT Messrs. G. Belmore, F. Charles ; Mesdames Murray , Harfleur, and C. Weston. Box-office o: en from Ten till Five daily. P r ices as usual R OYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE. T,essee, Mr. George Vining. For th e Benefit of Mr. Walter Montgomery. THIS EVE SING, VIRGINIII=', and BAMBOOZLING. Mr. Walter MI mtgomery and Miss Kate Saville. Commence at 7. NEW 'THE ATRE-RO YAL, ADELPHI._ Sole ropristor and Manager, Mr. B. Webster. THIS EV/INING, THE TRAGEDY QUEEN. Mrs. Stirling. Followed 17 the new comic drama, THE HEN AND 3 , CHICKENS s• or. A Sign ot Affection. Messrs. Billing - ton, B. Phillips, Stephenson ; Mrs. Stirling and Miss Simms. After which., at -past 8 o'clock, the new drama of THE AUNTED :MAN; OR, THE G 0S1"S BARGAIN, in which will be exhibited Professor Pepper's adaptation of' the Great Spectral Illusion. Messrs. A. Wood, R. Phillips, Belton. C. J. Smith; Mrs. Alfred Mellon and Miss H. Simms. To conclude with CATCHING AN HEIRESS : Mr. A. Wood. ROYAL STRAND THEATRE, Manager, Mr. W. H. Swanborough. THIS EVENING, HIS FIRST CHAMPAGNE. Mr Leigh Murray. Followed by (54th time) THE MOTTO, "I'M ALL THERE." Messrs. Honey, Turner, E. Danvers, Collier, Clifton ; Mesdames Ada Swanborough, F. Josephs, Maria Simpson, Wallace, and Jenny White. To conclude with TURN HIM OUT. Mr. Turner, Miss Thorne. Commence at 7. THE THIRD EDITION OF " THE SUN,'' Containing the Latest SPORTING INTELLIGENCE, can be had Every Evening of G. R. GLENIE, NEWS AGENT, No. 4, Connaught-terrace, Hyde-park. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. THIS DAY.—Morning, sh. 35m.—Afternoon, sh. 58m. To-moßsow.-Morning, Gh. 18m.—Afternoon, 6h. 45m. The Weather--Sun Office, Sept. 19, 1863. THERMOMETER. This morning This day at Two o'clock 6O Barometer-29.79. Wind—West ; very fine. t., sum LONDON, SATURDAY, SEPT. 19, 1863 Daring the autumnal recess our Representative men are, many of theta, f r equently to be ob• served availing themselve s of all kinds of op portunities upon which to address the general multitude upon a great variety of subjects. A I and the venerabl e ex very few days more Chancellor Lord BROUGHAM, now in his eighty. sixth year, will be inaugurating at Edinburgh the annual meeting of the Social Science Associa tion, as its President. It was but very recently that the great reorganiser of our modern system of ordnance, that happily -named Sir WILLIAM ARMSTRONG, was in the same capacity doing the very like, at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, by the British Association. Fortunately for ourselves, here in England, no such incident could by any possibility occur amongst us as the one which recently im• parted so profound and peculiar, and even, it might be said, so pathetic an interest to the mere oratori cal proceedings in connection with the late re markable gathering from all parts of Europe, in the old Flemish city of Malines. There, for the first time, after the lapse of many years, of absolute silence so far es the public weee concerned, the Count DE MONTALEMBERT had the strings of his eloquent tongue loosened for a while--by what miraculous process?—by the simple circumstance of his breathing a free-er atmosphere ! An incident like that, we repeat, could not by any possibility have occurred amongst us, here in England, under the beneficent institutions of our constitutional Government. It is not simply that here, according to the magnificent hyperbole of CURRAN, the chain falls from the slave directly his foot touches this soil hallowed to freedom. It is not merely that the gross material indications of arbitrary rule are swept out of the view of every free born Englishman. It is—that absolute fieedom of speech, no less than of persons, is assured unre servedly to each and all of the inhabitants of the United Kingdom. A citizen of the British Empire, the COUNT DE MONTALEMBERT need not during all these last dozen years and more of his pure and noble career, have been stricken dumb, as it were, have had all his rare and lofty gifts of oratoryhushed, and hidden away, under the evil influence of a re pressive and arbitrary system of Government. Hardly any more striking illustration of the extraordinary contrast observable in this one particular, namely, in regard to the liberty ce speech allowed upon the opposite sides of the British Channel, could have thrust itself upon the recognition of every thoughtful observer, than that presented to view upon a com parison of the reception accorded, in their respective countries, to the two principal personages but lately the cynosure of the four thousand souls then listening to their utterances, in turn, before the great Congress at Malines. The recep tion, always liberal and generous, accorded here at every available opportunity, in Pro testant England, to Cardinal WISEMAN! The denial of any reception at all, in his capacity as a public speaker, there in Catholic France, to the Count de MONTALEMBERT ! The contrast here presented to view is, in truth, something very re markable. It is one as honourable to the generous spirit of the English people, as it is diametrically the revers e in regard to our friends across the Channel. Unless it be altogether a farce in regard to the elective franchise, yonder in France, under the sha dow of the ballot—and the results of the elections in all the various arron disements in Feria would certainly appear to indi cate by the simple fact of their unanimity in sig nalizing the rejection of the whole crowd of the imperial candidates, that it is not a farce altogether —unless it be a farce to talk about the freedom of voting at least in the French Provinces under cover of the Ballot urn, the discredit attaching to the circumstance of the Count. DE AIONTALEM• BERT'S rejection by the; electors of Doubs must ba sh a r e d pretty equally b e t ween those electors themselves and the egents of the Eeteep,oies Government. While, by reason of their total Jack in France of freedom in speakine, in writ ing, and printing, almost, it would 6CM (if we may judge by the conduct of the electors at Doubs a few months back), in thinking and in feeling—while by reason of all ibis, the Count DE MONTALEM BERT is e:mstraiced, in order to utter the thoughts that are burning within him, in his very h2nrt, in journ e y f rom P ar i s to his very non!, to make a Alalines, so that he may there speak, in Catholic Belgium, it; is true, but under a Protestant Sove- reign—here, in this Protestant England of ours, Cardinal WISEMAN is magnanimously allowed perfect freedom of speech whensoever he lists. Iris reception by the general public upon every cccabion on which he has cared to appear before them as an orator, or lecturer, being churacterised , moreover, by a noble toleration—a toleration evidenced by tile respectful cordiality with wh i ch at these times he is invariabiy— welcomed. As scarlet is said to have some sort of strange, maddening influence up a Bull, it might have been conjectured by some of the more cynical depreciators of our national character that upon JOHN BULL the full-blown scarlet of a Cardi nal must needs have an influnce, in every coneeiv ale degree as maddening. The mere fact, however, of Cardinal WISEMAN'S lecturing from time to time, coupled with the fact of his welcome by us English people whensoever he does lecture, must long since have gone far to dissipate every sinister gibe of this kind as so much idle extravagance. Mean while, it must be allowed, in regard to Cardinal WISE3IAN himself, that he also has individually a full right to his fair share in halving this perfectly reciprocated toleration. A Prince of the vast Hierarchical system, having its centre at Rome— head himself of a hierarchy the establishment of which in this country thirteen years ago was opposed by all the powers of the State both within and without the walls of Parliament—he has, nevertheless, personally held his ground since then so manfully and judiciously that he has won his way long ago to our respectful consideration, as a race of freemen, as his fellow-countrymen and fellow-citizens. And it is thus in a great measure, as it appears to us, because, besides being a Cardi nal, and therefore a Foreign Prince, a man of leVers and a man of science, an orator and a philologist — in a word, as the Times calls him this morning, simply but emphatically, " one of the men of the day"—he is also unaffectedly and essentially an Englishman. d e livered at them are things, and the speeches Agricultural banquets are by n o means uncom monseldom very remarkable. The address of Lord NAAs, however, delivered on the o ccasion of the annual show of the Cumberland and Westmoreland Agri cultural Society, forms an exem p tion to the ordinar y discourses. In gives in clear and g ra p hic lan g ua g e a sketch of the astonishing progress which has taken place in our agricultural science in the la s t thirty e ars. That short space of time h as w itnessed a fortyt y otal revolution in the whole sy s t em o f o r modern farming. If our grandfathers, said Lord NAAs, were to rise from their graves they could hardly believe what they saw. In the last century, he added, the three great essentials of successful a griculture have all been, so to say, discovered, or rather the importance and urgency of their adop tion have been fully recognised. These three essen tials are draining, deep ploughing, and artificial manure, not one of which was practised a hundred years ago. Since that time the improvements in the different breeds of cattle has been as rapid and as striking as the increased value of the soil ; and the most valuable breed we have—the short-horned Durham—has been called into existence within that time. Still more remarkable is the change in the weapons used by the farmer to subdue nature to his needs. Thirty years ago the farmer, as Lord NAAS reminded his hearers, thought no other im plement necessary for the cultivation of his land than the common plough. Since then improvement has followed improvement, invention has followed invention, until almost every kind of farm work can now be done by machinery better, cheaper, and more quickly than by hand. At first there existed, as we all know, a strong prejudice against their use, though the farmers are not on that account more deserving of censure than the townsmen. The objection to the introduction of these artificial workmen was common in all climes. In every trade there were serious obstacles to en counter, much prejudice and bitter oppo sition to overcome, before machinery was got fairly to work. In the case of the farmers the objection continued perhaps longer, being still in force , a hen handlooms were discarded and spinning jennies no longer recognisable in their new forms. The prejudice, like all other prejudices, has been unable to hold its ground against the march of en lightenment and progress, and accordingly the number and variety of agricultural machines used in this country have gone on increasing until they have reached the result displayed by the statistics quoted by Lord NAAS. It was found that at the late exhibition of the Royal Agricultural Society at Worcester there was a considerable increase in the number of entries at a similar show at Canterbury three years before, the number in the one case being 3,947, and in the other 5,839. The Great Exhibi tion, too, displayed the same evidences of progress in this department. "In 1852 six firms turned out 270 steam-engines for agricultural purposes ; and in 1861 the same firms sold 898, which was an in crease of 330 per cent. In 1861 two firma that had no standing as plough-makers in 1852 sent out 9,309 ploughs. Four firms that had no existence in 1851 as makers of cultivators, made and sold 1,199 of these implements in 1861. Three firms who manufactured 333 corn -drills in 1852, raised the number in Ib6l to 703. Four firms who in 1858 sold only 32 reaping machines, in 1861 sold 1,715. In 1852 six firms sent out 327 thrashing machines; in 1861 they sold 1,084. The horse rakes rose in the same period from 611 to 1,739, from five firms; the haymakers of two firms, from .50 to 721 ; the chaff-cutters by th ree firms, from 1,004 in 1855 to 4,805 in 1861 ; and fi ve firms which in 1852 turned out 64 corn-bruisers, increased the number in 1861 to 2,680," ece, The fact of this large and increasing number of various machines being now in use in England proves how very much the use of machinery has superseded hand-labour. Lord NAAS alluded to one important reason for the prejudice at one time so generally felt against its use, namely, the notion that the use of machinery would do away with a great deal of manual labour, and consequently be the means of occasioning serious distress among the honest and industrious poor. This idea has now been proved to be fallacious. As many per sons are now employed in agricultural pursuits as at any other time ; and, moreover, it has been proved that the increased expenditure required by the use of machinery has resulted in the increase of production, and, consequently, in the number of persons employed. All these arguments were clearly and ably set forward by Lord NAAS, who forcibly showed that, although in some instances individuals might suffer, the great body of the working classes could not fail to profit by any process that augments the prosperity of the particular industry in which they are engaged. While discoursing on the condition of the labour ing classes, Lord NAAS could hardly fail to touch upon the topic that has lately been brought promi nently before the attention of the public. The state of the homes of our working men and their families has often been discussed, though little change for the better has, we fear, resulted from such discussions. It is, therefore, very desirable that speakers in the position of Lord NAAS should insist on the importance of the subject, and point oat to landlords and e mployers that what is th e i r duty islalso their interest. "Your labourer," said Lord NAAS, " is the most valuable and most delicate machine on your farm. llis weakness is your loss, his strength is your gain. You will find, even in a money point of view, that you will get much mere valuable work out of your labourer if he is well cared and provided for — we ll l odged and clothed, comfortable, contented, and h a p py . The The n o bl e l or d did no t, o f course, fa to question on higher g rounds, to obs ive that on ,he reflection of the common needs of humanity, ;he feelings and necessities incident ii alike topeer TIM SON, LONDON, and peasant, on the sense of what is due to public health, morality, and decency, " what at first ap peared a matter of economy and money, becomes a matter of duty—a duty of the very highest order." From - whatever motive, it is to be hoped that landlords will speedily do something to remedy this crying evil, the responsibility of whose con • tinuance cannot be lifted from their shoulders. Lord NAAS suggested that the surplus derived from the bountiful harvest of this year of plenty could in no way be better employed than in im proving the dwellings of the labourer. We must hope that his remarks will have weight with the company he addressed. The claims of agricul ture were ably represented by his Lordship, and the interest with which his address will be read by non-professional readers, affords a sufficient evidence that the noble old art of farming has advanced out of the dull routine work of the past century into the higher area of science and know ledge. The King of GREECE has started on his journey under favourable auspices. His departure was cele brated with great pomp, and, altogether, everyone seemed to conspire to do him bottom. All the Ministers of State, Foreign Ministers, municipal authorities, and civil and military functionaries, were present at his embarkation. He was cheered by great crowds of people, and the streets were decorated with the Greek and Danish flAgs. The Chief President of the city of Copenhagen addressed farewell speeches to King GEORGE, to which the new Sovereign responded in a suitablemanner,wexas pressing his best wishes f or th e we l fare and pro sperity of Denmark. Thus, King GEORGE started on his journey with good prospects before him, leaving favourable impressions behind him. It is to be hoped that the same flattering auguries will attend him in his new empire, and that his opening reign will fulfil the expectations that have been formed of him. In his visits to the three great capitals he will have opportunity of judging for himself concerning the state of things and the mode of procedure in carrying on theaffairsofgreat countries\ These mighty nations may afford him at the same time encouragement, warning, and example. From each he may derive benefit and deduce experience. In St. Petersburg he may mark many strange and unwarrantable transac tions, but on the whole he will find progress pre dominating. The spirit of improvement has pene trated to the city of the Cossacks, and already the signs of the times are apparent in the changes that are taking place and the decrees that have been issued. King GEORGE may well draw a moral from this revolution in the settled despotism that prevailed there until lately, and when he reaches his own kingdom endeavour to inaugurate, as far as possible, the modern style of government in lieu of the old worn-out type of abeolutism. It may be all promise and profession on the part of the Government of St. Petersburg, but still the occur rence of these alterations in such an empire testify to their necessity, and speak volumes for the feelings that have brought them about. In France the young KING will be struck with the intelli gence and activity of the people. There liberty is more an " idea" than a reality, but still its image is cherished with an ardent zeal and worshipped with a deep devotion. Without any marked or visible alteratian in outward affairs,a striking poli tical movement is taking place ; there are many un deniable proofs of the sentiment of the nation being associated with progress, and the genius of the people has identified itself with the nation, In England the Grecian Monarch must be specially impressed with the benefit and blessings of liberal institutions. He will witness a great notion that apparently is quiescent, but that is nevertheless ever on the watch to guard its lights and secure its advantages. All these things must have an in fluence on the young possessor of royal honours. That he may profit by his tour of inspection is to be earnestly desired, and if he reaches the sphere of his own authority, having derived instruction from divers quarters and gained enlightenment in several ways, he will not begin his arduous career with such obstacles in the road to success as some may at first imagine. He will, at least, have the merit of deserving to prosper if he does not do so. It will be his only chance to adopt at once some decisive course of action, "No time like the time present" must be his motto, for it will be tenfold more difficult to make any change farther on when men's minds may not be prone to receive new notions, but may be tempted to fall back into the old routine and denounce progress impossible, and an improvement unsuitable to the time and occasion. The arrangements with regard to the Danish suc cession seem to be v ery satisfactorily settled. King GEORGE has agreed to take the last place in the order of succession. By this means it is most probable that all parties were satisfied, both in Greece and in Denmark. The Greeks will feel that their new monarch has entirely associated himself with his subjects, and made them and their concerns the chief object of his interests, and the centre of his plans. The Danes will also be glad to know that their Prince has not altogether forsaken them. While the good wishes and kindly feelings that accompanied King GEORGE from his own country are realised, it is to be trusted that his mild expres sions regarding the welfare of Denmark may be also exancees. The recent intelligence from Frank fort does not bode any good in the affair of Holstein. On the contrary, Austria has assumed a menacing attitude, and seems resolved to try the force of threats, and the arguments that are associated with a hostile attitude. It is said that no attention has been paid to the representations which the other Powers, especiallTEngland, have made in reference to that vexed question. ynoed wta•fid'gwenAaadiiutrnwh.sst a l Austria determined a has declared th at it rests with the Copenhagen C a bi net to prevent armed intervention, and th a t D enmar k , not Ger many, must give i n ." Thi s i s a b surd on the face of s will al Thet ahrer arrogate encroachments giant meddling King eto of i spirit, t E h N i i :ma t nn, DEN ARK da a nu n mKei d rnar arkm A . oue u aas d s yta t s r costhold of oar those l mdher mayhistoo n who them selves a right that they have not. These German wiseacres their o w m n as twna , not a e n x dpe they heT t that had a t d he b y et a t r e e r to us have i al l dis cretion and retire in time from the persistent course which they have of late adopted, and so gain the respect of those nations which now regard their policy to Denmark with distrust and suspicion. Mr. SALA, it is rumoured, is hard at work on Napoleon the Great and his imprisonment in St. Helkna. Mr. Sala, we hear, has much new matter of importance to introduce, and his vigorous trenchant style will be sure to make his pages interesting. He will take the part of "the caged lion," and be among the most eloquent denunciators of the perfidious Sir Hudson Lowe. The Gazette de France publishes the following : —" We learn from London that King Francis 11. of Naples has sent an autograph letter to Lord Henry Lennox, MX., in which his Majesty thanks the noble lord for the kind sympathy he expressed for the sufferings of the prisoners and of the Neapolitan people, in his speech in the Houso of Commons on the Bth May last. King Francis 11. is well aware that Lord Henry Lennox is not a partisan of his dynasty, but that consideration, far from stopping him, has, on the contrary, more strongly urged him to render justice to the part so worthily fulfilled by the noble lord, and to express to him his gratitude and his admiration for the courage which he displayed in making known the whole truth to the English Parliament and people." The Isle of Man in a few days will, it is said,. be placed in telegraphic communication with England, [REUTER'S TELEGRAMS.] Money easier. Gold, 32 per cent. premium. Cotton inactive. Middling Upland, 69c. SATURDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 19, 1363. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. AMERICA. (Per the Persia.) QUEENSTOWN, SEPT. 19. The Royal Mail steamship Persia, from New York on the 9th inst., arrived herd at 2.30 a.m. to-day, with 72 passengers and 304,387 dols. in specie. She larded ali mails and five passengers, and proceeded at 3,13 p,ra. All well. NEW YORK, SEPT. 7. It is denied that Lee's army or any part of it croased the Rappahanncek, except an inferior cavalry force. Deserters report Lee's forces south of the Rapids between Blue Ridge and the mouth of the Rappahannock, and evincing no sign of a forward movement. The New lork, Times' correspondent states that three brigades of Lee's infantry had left Fredericks burg on Thursday to reinforce Bragg. Advices from New Orleans of 29th ult. state that the Confederates in Attakapas County crossed the Grand Lake 8,000 strong, It is supposed they in tended to attack Brashear City for supplies. General Schofield has telegraphed to the Go vernor of Missouri that there will be an invasion of Missouri by the Kansas people. Guerillas have been threatening Eastern Ken tucky since the removal of Burnside into Ten nessee. The reported approaching departure of ironclads from England causes considerable excitement. The Nw York Herald recommends war rather than submission to such hostile measures. It sug gests that, as soon as an Anglo-rebel steamer at tacks a Northern port, an embargo be laid on Bri tish shipping to compensate for the damage, and that British property should be sequestered until a settlement is made by England, COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. NEW YORK, SEPT. 8 (Evening), Exchange on London—Bankers' bills, 1451. Stocks improving. New York Centrals, 133 ; Illinois, 1261 ; Erie, 105: ; 6 per Cent. United States Bonds, 105. Flour and corn heavy. Wheat in limited de mand. Provisions in good demand. Coffee very firm Sugar quiet. Molasses very firm. Petroleum, 35-1 to 37,1. Stocks better. Gold, 32 per cent. premium. NEW YORK, SEPT. 9, Morning. Southern d espatc h es from Ch attanooga , to the sth inst., say that b ot h armies were i n c l os e proximity, and that a sli g h t cause m i g h t engage mentbring on an at any moment. Southern journals say thlt the Federals were re pulsed at Dram on d Gap, T ennes see. They shelled London, killin g t wo wo men. Abridge wa s bur nt to prevent their c ross i ng . The same jou rna l s state that General Prince had defeated the Federals below Little Rock, Arkansas. Imboden, with 1,200 men, had attacked the Fede rals, 300 strong, a t m oor field, Virginia. The Federals fell back to Cumberland. The Confede rates had attacked Bath, "Western Virginia, but were repulsed. Quantrell is 30 miles from Kansas city, with increased forces. The citizens of Kansas were still preparing for an invasion of Missouri. Memphis despatches report numerous desertio n , and demoralisation in Bragg and Johnstone's armi es. Much Secession feeling is said to prevail in Ten. ' nessee. York shortly assume the defensive. Corres p ondence from Rosen. hiel:.haeld still Baltimoreass asserts r c orrespondent l of L eteh will i A I l 'e to cbreaeunz received to th the Ist nst, states that had thaittheConfederatesinformationfoweraetion m c, ovin northward from Chattanooga for some purp ose, it was supposed to en deavour to overwhelm Bu rns i de before he formed a j unction with Rosenera nz. Secretary Caase has satisfa ct oril y concl uded the 50,0000,000 dol. loa n with t h e bank s . Thearez has New afork rrived at says it is rumoured that Ilid at Washington inco gn i to, and had several interviews with Mr. Seward. General Schofield has ordered that the Kansas militia shall not be allowed to enter Missouri. General Burnside has occupied Knoxville. The siege of Charleston has no decided result up to the present. The troops are re moving from the public squares of New York to the suburbs of the city. 1 Correspondence between Fernando Wood and President Lincoln, dated December last, has been published. Wood informs Mr. Lincoln that he has information that th e South ern States would send representatives to the Federal C ongress, provided a general amnesty was granted, and suggesting that an official correspondence be opened with the Southern leaders on the subject. Mr. Lincoln re plied that he thought Mr. `good's information g roundless, would provebut if the people of the Southern States would cease resi • stance, reinaugu rate, and submit to and maintain the national authority within th e li mits of the Southern States, under the Federal Constit ution, then war would cease on the part of the United States. If within a reasonable time a full find general amnesty were necessary to such end it would not be withheld, but ho did not think it proper to communicate this to the Southern people, who, he believed, already knew it, and when they ch ose , could communicate with him unequivocally. Mr. Fernando Wood replied, regretting.that Mr. Lincoln declined the to innocent effort ascertain whether the South desired to return to th e Union. The p a uglas and Breckinridge sections of the Democratic party have held a meeting at Now at which York, all minor differences were satis factorily adjusted, in order that an united Demo cratic opposition to President Lincoln's administra tion m ight be presented to the people during future Th e Mayor o f elections. Leavenworth, Kansas, has been arr ested by th e m i litary authorities. This occur rence has caused much excitement. The Wilmington blockading fleet has been strengthened. According to Southern despatches from Charles ton to the 6th lost., the bombardment of Forts Wagner and G regg by fleet and land batteries had been incessant for the last 32 hours. They also state that on the sth inst. the enemy landed near Cumming's Point, assaulted Fort Wagner, and was repulsed. Correspondents assert Admiral Dahlgren to be of opinion that Sumter is not silenced—hie chief that the north-west of the work was as sound as pilot stating ever, gig guns being mounted on the parapet. General Gilmore does not share this opinion. The General h as mounted 3 0 guns , which will shortly throw Greek fire into Charleston. It is reported that General Rosencranz attacked Chattanoop on the 7th inst. The Scotia has arrived out. NEW YORK, SEPT. 11. General Gilmore officially reports under date of the 7th inst. that his guni completely cover the city and harbour of Charleston. The Confederate flag is still waving ever Fort Sumter. Eight moni tors are bombarding Forts Moultrie and Beauregard and the Bee battery. Cotton, middling upland 70c. Morris Island has been entirely evacuated by the Confederates. The Federals captured 19 guns and 100 prisoners. The latest accounts from Charleston state that the bombardment of Fort Moultrie by the Federal vessels was actively progressing, and it was re ported that the magazine of the fort had been blown up. The Federals have captured Fort Smith, Ar kansas. They have also occupied Chattanooga, the Confederates having evacuated that place. Two thousand Confederates have been captured at Cumberland Gap. Tne steamer Vactorus (? Pactolus) has been wrecked at Little Hope, near Liverpool, Nova Scotia. COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. NEW YORK, SEPT. 11 (Evening). Money easy. Gold, 29 per cent. premium. Ex change, 8421. Stocks, limited demand. New York Centrals, 132, Six per Cent. U.S. Bonds, 1051. Cotton quiet. Middling Upland, 69c. Flour, wheat, and corn declining. Provisions quiet. Coffee steady. Molasses good enquiry. Sugar steady. Crude petroleum slightly firmer, 36c. MEXICO. NEW YORK, SEPT. 11. Advices from Mexico to the 15th ult. state that Miramon had declared his allegiance to France, and General Forey had appointed him Commander of the Mexican forces. The United States and Cen tral American Ministers, in reply to a notification from the Triumvirate, had declared that they must reccgnise the Juarez Government until otherwise instructed by their Governments. Comonfort and Doblado had appealed to the Mexicans to respect the French. ARRIVAL OF THE TEUTONIA. SOUTHAMPTON, SEPT. 19, The Hamburg and American Company's steamer Teutouia, from New York on the sth instant, has arrived here. ahe brings 111 passengers for this port, Havre, and Hamburg, 13,000 dols, for Eng land, and 3,800 for France. On the 9th inst. she passed the steamer Adriatic, and on the 10th the English ship Mornington, both bound West. Her news has been anticipated. FRANCE. THE RUSSIAN REPLY. PARIS, SEPT. 19. The Currier du Dimanche says :—" In the memorandum appended to his note to Prince Gortschakoff M. Drouyn de Lhnys compares the ancient Polish provinces to the Kingdom of Poland. In the document attached to his reply Prince Gort schakoff does not hesitate to declare that, upon that ground, it would be impossible for him to accept even a simple exchange of amicable and confiden tial views." The same paper says :—" The statement that Baron Budberg will leave Paris on leave of absence is unfounded. The Grand Duke Constantine's journey to the Crimea is partly owing to the oppo sition hie views relative to the Polish question en countered at St. Petersburg. The Grand Duke will not return to Warsaw." The Courrier du Dimanche states further that a rumour was current in Madrid that Marshal O'Donnell would again be placed at the head of the Government. BOURSE, Sept. 18.—The market has been buoy ant, and a fair amount of business done at an ad vance. Threes, fur the account, are now at 68f. 50c. Railway Share Market quiet, but prices well maintained. The marke the close, and left off as fc 4f per Cents. 96 Do. end month 3 per Cents Do. end month 6B 30 Credit Mobilier 1210 Do. end month 1212 50 Bank Shares 3405 Credit k oncier l4lO t again receded towards Mows : Italian Loan 74 20 Do. end month 74 15 New ditto .. 73 75 Do. end month.... Russian Austrian Spanish Threes 52 60 Home Debt .. RAILWAYS. Cash. Account. Orleans 1035 .. 1033 75 Northern New ditto Lyons and Mediterranean 1032 50 .. 1030 Geneva 497 50 Southern 745 .. 745 Western Eastern - .. 515 Sardinian .. 432 60 .. 433 75 Austrian Lombard North of Spain Saragossa .. Ditto to Barcelona CIRCASSIA. The latest news from Circassia is up to the 25th of Moherrem (25th July). In the country of the Abazeghs and Chapsoughs, in the month of June, small detachments were organised in imitation of the corps of the Polish Insurrection. These detachments were charged to b:ockade the garrisons of the Russian forts, and to annoy them incessantly. Such a system has already had its effects. Three small forts have been abandoned by the Russians, and the Circassians every day kill some of the enemy or carry off the cattle. Those of the Abazeghs who, inhabiting a country more open to invasion, bad been necessitated to submit to the Russians, were invited by their free countrymen to repair to a point situated between Yaghirah and Sokoum Kale, to deliberate on the affairs of the nation. A great meeting was held. Three-fourths of the Abazeghs who had submitted declared they wished to shake off the Russian yoke, and they took up arms. The remainder were not of the same mind. This difference of opinion led to very warm discussion. " What have you gained by submitting to the Russians?" cried those who had revolted, to the rest; " Come and fight with us for the independence of our fatherland." These words having had no effect on the minority, they came to blows and blood was shed, ,and those who pre ferred servitude to liberty lost a great many men. Subsequently to this affair the Russians sent re inforcements to Sakoum Kale. The Circassians have also organised several small detachments of cavalry. Three of these detach ments having heard that a Russian General with 150 horsemen had left a fort to repair to another place, marched to intercept them. A fight ensued, in which the Circassians were victorious. Almost all the Russian horsemen were killed or wounded, cot more than 20 being able to make their escape. The General was made prisoner. Great anxiety had been felt about the crop of cereals on account of the dryness of the season; but rain having fallen, these fears are now removed. The crop has turned out so abundant that it would bo sufficient alone to feed twice the population of Circassia. The Russians may expect a troublesome war with the Cireassians ; and all the friends of liberty must offer up prayers for the triumph of these courageous mountaineers.—Le Courrier d'Orient. EGYPT. A letter from Alexandria, dated September the llth, says the Viceroy has returned from his voyage in Upper Egypt, much pleased it is said with the reception given him, his subjects having everywhere received him with acclamations. He went only as far as Esneh, instead of to Ass:►uan as reported. His li , ghness is doing much to ameliorate the posi tion of the Fellahs, particularly in trying to lessen the enormous amount of interest paid by the people —3 and 4 per cent. a month ie no uncommon charge. The Arab has a curious character ; the same man who is paying interest at the rate of 36 per cent, a year will spend £2O or £4O on a gold bracelet or coins for his wife. I have heard of a woman wearing £l3O in gold coins, plaited in among her hair. The truth is, they have no saving banks of any sort, they don't care for better dwellings than their mud huts, furniture they would not know what to do with ; and the only thing they do care for, and which would make them save, is land, which they cannot hold (save by the will of their master, who can turn them off it at any moment), so that there is no inducement fur them to expend capital. News 'From the Soudan reports that the Blue Nile was at its full, the White Nile very high, and that both, as well as the Karif, were rapidly rising, while heavy rains were falling, and apprehension was bit for the consequences in Middle and Lower Egypt. The Government hare, however, take❑ every possible precaution ; banks have been strenghened, dykes raised, and men stationed, day and night, to watch. The Viceroy hus stated that he has no fear it the water does not pass 25 pikes; this would allow a rise of four or five feet more. For some days the river has been stationary, but it may rise at any moment during the next 18 or 20 days. A correspondent of mine, writing from Minieb, above Cairo, describes the river as magni ficent, but adds that it has already swept away several villages. The murrain, unfortunately, still continues, and will cause an immense loss to the country; it is already estimated at £1,000,000 sterling. Cotton is at very high prices, and the rich pro prietors who have hitherto kept back their stock are now bringing it forward. Small pickings of the new crop have begun to appear, both from Lower Egypt and the new fields in Upper Egypt ; and it is certain that with the stimulating effect of present prices, every effort will be made to bring the crop to market as soon as possible. While up the Nile, the Viceroy received two petitions, numerously signed by the Fellahs, beg ging that they might have the same facilities of transport for their produce as the people of Lower Egypt, and asking for railways. His Highness is now having surveys made. The line is not to run close by the edge of the river, but at some distance inland. The section from Cairo to the Favioum And Beni-Soueff, about 60 miles, will, it is believed, be the one first made, and then probably another from Assouan to Berber, to shorten the great bend which the river makes there, and also to connect the chain of communication between Cairo and the Soudan, which is there broken by the rocky barriers of the cataracts. The line in the Delta from Tantah to Samanond has just been prolonged as far as Talkha, a village on the bank of the Damietta branch of the Nile, opposite Mansourah, and the centre of a great cotton growing district. This has been opened just in time to facilitate the transport of cotton to Alex andria. DEATH OF COUNT ALFRED DE VIGNY. Alfred Victor, Count de Vigny, whose death has been telegraphed from Paris, was one of the most conspicuous writers of his day, whether as novelist, poet, dramatist, or fenilletonist. He was born at Loches, March 27, 1799. His father distinguished himself in the Seven Years' War, and his mother was the daughter of Admiral the Marquis de Baran din, and cousin of the Baron de Bougainville, the adventurous navigator, who went on the track of the unfortunate La Peyrouse. One of his uncles, Hilary de Vigny, a devoted Bourbonist, returned to France with Louis XVIII., but, the lady to whom he was engaged in marriage dying sud denly, he became a Trappist monk. His other uncle was a great Chinese voyager, who assumed a man darin's habit and character. Young de Vigny was sent from his mother's house in the Faubourg St. Honore to the school of a M. His. Here he caught the French infection of " glory," and he and his schoolfellows were passionately enamoured of a military career. M. His said that if he persevered in his military ardour he would die a Marshal of France. And these precious young stoics, when they heard of the death of one of their old schoolfellows in battle, used to say, "Weep not; he died on the field of honour"—a charming but very ridiculous sentiment for schoolboys. Giro det Triosan, the painter, was De Vigny's drawing master, and the Abbe Gaillard his private tutor. His mother, a noble-minded woman, in vain tried to wean him of his military passion by withdraw ing him from school. In 1816 he entered the ser vice in the regiment of the Red Musqueteers of the royal household. During the 100 days he was with Louis XVIII. at Ghent; he served in the Royal Guard, and in a regiment of the line for some years. In 1823, as captain of the 55th Regiment, he made the Spanish campaign. In 1828 he resigned his commission. From the age of:16 young De Vigny aspired to the reputation of a poet. So far back as 1815 we find him indulging in a Theocritean strain —in his " Dryade et Symeta." In 1822 he pub lished a volume of poems, including " Helena" "La Sonnambula" " Jephtha's Daughter," " The Woman taken in Adultery," &c. Between 1824 and 1826 he produced several poems on ancient and modern subjects, as " The Deluge," "Moses," "The Trappist," &c. In 1826 appeared Cinq Mars," which at once gained De Vigny a very high repu tation. It passed through four editions in three years, and is now one of the most popular works in the whole range of French literature. " Othello' was first acted in 1829, but its success was not un equivocal. In the following year appeared "La Mareehale d'Amore," which had hardly a "clear stage," owing to the troubled nature of the times. In 1832 De Vigny produced " Stello, or the Blue Devils," and three years later he brought out " Chatterton," originally a part of " Stello." " Chat terton" made a great noise in Parisian circles. Its truthfulness and its morality were warmly disputed, but the eloquence of its style and the talent of Madame d'Orval triumphed. " Chatterton" was revived in 1857. In 1841 he wrote a letter on lite rary property, which made some stir. In 1843 he published " Philosophical Poems," " Savage," " The Death of Wolfe," &c. Many of his best poems ap peared at this time in the Revue des Deux Illondes. In 1845 Alfred de Vigny was received into the Academy in the room of Etienne. In 1833 (May 1) he had received the decoration of the Legion of Honour, and June 14, 1856, he was appointed an officer of that order. The count had been ill for a long time, and his death, though it has been heard of by the Parisian lilerateurs with deep regret, has been expected for months past. SINGULAR MARRIAGE CEREMONY IN MALABAR. —Their marriage ceremony is very simple, but it is also employed by some of the other inferior tribes, at certain times, although quite contrary to their rites. A large round building is made of leaves, and inside this the bride is ensconced. All the eligible young men of the vil lage then assemble, and form a ring around this hut. At a short distance sits tho girl's father, or nearest male rela tive, with a tom-tom in his hands, and a few more such musical instruments complete the scene. Presently the music begins, and a chant, which may be tra ns l a t e d as fol lows, is sung by the father : Take the stick my sweetest daughter, Now seize the stick my dearest love. Should you not ca pture the hu s b an d you w i s h f or , R eme mber 'tis fate decides whom you shall have. The young men, each armed with a bamboo, commence dancing round the hut, into which each of them thrusts his stick. This continues about an hour, when the owner of whichever bamboo she seizes becomes the fortunate hus band of the concealed bride. Amongst the Nicomars, the bridegroom on his marriage invariably kills and eats a cat, in which he is assisted by the bride.—Day's Land of the Permauls. The illoniteur de la life:irate states that a whole family was poisoned at Ludres, near Nancy, two days since by eating mushrooms which the father had gathered in a wood. Antidotes were promptly administered, and all the parties recovered after much suffering. A SWELL DESCRIBED IN ALEXANDRINES :-- Airlie descended the last, effulgent as god of Olympus, Blue, half-doubtfully blue, was the coat that had white silk facings, Waistcoat blue, coral-buttoned, the white tie finely adjusted, Coral moreover the studs on a shirt as a crochet of women ; When the tourwheel for ten minutes already had stood at the gateway, lie, like a god, came leaving his ample Olympian chamber. —Vide "Mr. Clough's Poems: " A Tobacco, Cigaz, and Snuff Company (Limited) is talked of; capital, £lOO,OOO, in 20,000 shares at £5 each. A new military prison is about to be erected in 4sOutlAwark upon the site of the old Queen's Bench 'prison, Tonal ttr v uilar. 4 .1 THE PRINCE OF WALES: We aro requested to contzadict, on authority, the rumour that has been some time in circulation relative to the pre sumed partnership of his Royal Highness tho Prince of Wales in the stud of the Duke of St. Alban's. His Grace has no confederate or partner whatever in his racing or breeding establishment.—Sporting Gazette. ILLNESS OF THE KING OF WURTEMBURG. — Th e venerable King of Wurtemburg, who is now in his 82d year, has been seriously ill for some days. The official journal of Stuttgart has published the following bulletins respecting the condition of the King :—" His Majesty was attacked with a catarrhal fever some days since, in conse quence of a cold. Although the attack of fever was slight from the first, and at present is only periodically apparent, there is yet a bad cough, attended with copious expectora tion, which prevents that rest at night which is so im portant for the restoration of strength. His Majesty there fore keeps his bed during a greater portion of the day. —Stuttgart, Sept. 13.—The King's cough was not so Trou blesome in the night, and he therefore enjoyed better rest; consequently the condition of his Majesty is more satisfac tory in proportion this morning.—Sept. 14." A rumour is current (says the Italie) that King Victor Emmanuel intends to visit Naples in the early part of December. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge who arrived at Gloucester House late on Thursday nigh from Rumpenheim, the Duchess of Cambridge's seat in the vicinity of Frankfort, attended at the Horse Guards yes terday afternoon, and was engaged there until nearly half past six o'clock. The Duke and Duchess de Chartres, who are now in Germany, lately visited Dresden. Their ItoYa l Highnesses dined with the King John and the R 0 931 family at Pillnitz. His Excellency Baron Gros is not expected to arrive at the French Embassy before Monday next. The Duke of Montrose is to leave Buchanan Castle, near Stirling, to-day, for the south. The duchess and Lady Violet Graham are making a series of visits. The Duchess of Buccleuch and Lady Victoria Scott are expected home the week after next from a tour in Germany. HisEseelleney the Spanish Minister and Madame Comyn have left town for St. Leonards-on-Sea, to pass the autumn. The Marquis and Marchioness of Waterford, after passing several weeks at Homburg, left town on Tues day last for Curraghmore, county Waterford, Ireland. The Earl Granville arrived at his house in Bruton-street, last night, from Doncaster. The Earl of Portsmouth, the Hon. Charles W. Fit zwilliam, the Hon. George W. Fitzwilliam, and a select party have been staying on a visit to Mr. J. Brown, a t Rossington Hall, during the race meeting at Doncaster. The Earl of Coventry, owing to the death of hi. relative, the Earl Beauchamp, did not attend the races at Doncaster, although he was the senior steward. In cone" quence of this event his lordship also gave orders that none of his horses should be sent to Doncaster. The Earl of Sefton, after leaving Drummond Castle, Perthshire, where he was on a visit to Loll Bald Lady Willoughby de Eresby, joined the circle visiting the Earl and Countess Craven, at Coombe Abbey, near Coventry. His lordship has since arrived at Croxtath Pail, near Liverpool. The countess and Lady Cecilia Molyneux are also staying at Croxteth. The Earl and Countess of Erne have a select party at Crom Castle, invited to meet his Excellency the Earl of Carlisle, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. The Ear l of Carlisle will leave to-day. The Earl and Countess of Mayo and Lady M. Bourke, who have been on a tour in Germany, passed through town on Tuesday for the family seat in Ireland. Viscount Sadley has arrived at the Earl of Arran's seat in Ireland from a tour of visits. LORD BROUGHAM.—To-day, Lord Brougham completes his 85th year. The noble and learned lord is now staying at Brougham Hall, but leaves that seat the week after next for Edinburgh to preside at the gathering of the Social Science Congress. Lady Brougham, who has been detained in town by illness, leaves Grafton-street, at the beginning of nett week for St. Leonards-on-Sea. Miss Burdett Coutts and Mrs. Brown have left London for the Continent. Mr. Troplong, who has been dangerously ill, is now considered out of danger. DEATH OF THE RIGHT HON. EDWARD ELLICE; M.P.—This gentleman was found dead in his bed on Thursday morning at Ardochy, one of the residences on his Highland estate at Glengarry and Glenquoich. He had retired to rest in apparent good health on the previous night. so that even on those nearest to him the blow has descended without warning. The light hon, gentleman was in ble 77th year, and with one brief interval had sat in Parlia ment for Coventry since 1818. He was formerly a mer chant in London. In November, 1830, he was appointed joint Secretary to the Treasury in Earl Grey's Adminis tration, and held that office till August, 1832; and wall Secretary at War from April, 1833, till December, 183 4 . He was twice married. First, to Lady Hannah Althea , sister of the late Earl Grey and widow of Capt. Betteswortb , R.N., and afterwards to the Dowager Countess of Leicester , who died in 1844. The deceased gentleman was a Liberal in politics, and took a leading part in the preparation an d carrying of the Reform Bill. DEATH OF THE MARQUIS OF HUNTLY.—Yester day, at noon, the Marquis of Huntly expired at his residence, Orton Hall, near Peterborough, in the 72d year of his age. When in London during the past season, the marquis felt his health began to fail him, and on the occa sion of his daughter's marriage with the Hon. Gilbert Heathcote he was not able to be present. After a time, how• ever, the Marquis rallied, and a month ago he returned to Orton, where he remained under the care of his local medi cal attendant, Dr. Paley. On Sunday last the marquis was at church, but on Tuesday and Wednesday it was apparent to those who knew him best that a change was at hand. Lord Lewis Aboyne, the marquis's second son, who via li away with the Channel Fleet, was telegraphed for, and ar rived the same night. Lady Evelyn Heathcoto and the Ron. Gilbert Heathcote were also sent for. Up to almost the last day the venerable marquis was able to take a drive in th e grounds of the hall. He only took to his bed to die. When the sad end occurred all his family were present in th e house. Charles Gordon, Marquis of Huntly, Earl of Ilona; Enzie, and Aboyne, Viscount of Melgun and Aboyne, Lord of Gordon and Badenock, Baron Aboyne, and Baron G° l.- don of Strathavon, Glenlivet and Inverness, in the peerag e of Scotland ; and Baron Meldrum of Morven, county Abe r° deen, in that part of the United Kingdom; Premier mar' quis of Scotland and a baronet of Nova Scotia, was born ° II the 4th of January, 1792. succeeded on the 17th June, iB° 3 ' married, first on the Ist of March, 1826, Lady Elizabet h Henrietta Conyngham, eldest daughter of Henry, fir st Marquis Conyngham, born the 20th F e b ruary, 1799, died ; the 24th of August, 1839; and secondly, on th e gth of April, 1844, Mary Antoinetta, only surviving daughter Of the Rev. William Pegus, by Charlotte Susanna Elizabeth , Countess Dowager of Lindsey. The Marquis of Ruudy leaves a family of 11 children. He is succeeded in his title and estates by his son Charles, Earl of Aboyne, who was born on the sth of March, 1847, and is now consequently in his 17th year. THE LATE SIR FREDERICK SLADE.—The para.. graph which has been going the round, stating , that the descent of the title of Sir F. Slade and the inherit ance of his property would be disputed, is said to have no foundation. The late Sir Frederick Slade was married once and only once, to his wife Barbara, only s i s ter of Lord Vaux of Harrowden, at St. George's, Hanover - squ are, openly and piblicly. Sir Alf re d Slade. Bart,, has suc ceeded to his estate and title.—Court Journal. ADELPIII THEATE.E.—Mr. Benjamin Webster announces his annual benefit, and the last night of the season, for Saturday, Sept. 26. Amongst other attractive items the programme comp rises the Comed y of "M asks and Faces," with Mrs. St irlin g as Feg Woffington, and Mr. Webster as Triplet. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE.—" I well remember her (writes Dr Hall, in his " Days in Derbyshire") in days gone by, visiting the cottages of the poor whenever illness was there, and doing all she could to soothe and bless the sufferers. There is one cottage by the road-side' and overlooking a good part of the Hurst and the sceneri beyond, where, long before she became known to the world, a poor old relative of m i ne , a c h ron i c i nva lid, d e li g hted in nothing so muck as t a lki ng o f th e wa y s h e v i s it e d a nd mad: inquiries about her without fu s s or u nwe lcome freedom, an wLen any of the poor neighbours got hurt in the quarri es or mines, she was always one of the first to °flex than genuine help and solace." A GERMAN CLAIMANT TO TFIE GLORY OF DIS" COVERING THE ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.—A " IC ; street in Frankfort-on-the- Maine has received the nano SOanneling-street, from Samuel Thomas von SOromering t born 1755 at Thorn, and, after 1805, Member of the Ao' domy at Munich, where ho exclusively devoted his time to anatomical and physiological studies, and died 1830. 11a left a diary, from which his son, Court-Councillor Dr. 1 1 ' • Summering, now endeavours to prove the electric telegraph to be "a German invention"—more especially the invert' tiun of S. Th. SOmmering. On the 28th of August, 180 9, ‘Omaering, it is said, read a paper before the Academy of , Munich, in which he developed the theory of his invention and in 1811 he handed over to the States-Councillor Baron Schilling von Caustall a complete apparatus, which tb ° latter took to St. Petersburg, and with which experimen ts were made before the Emperor Alexander. " SCRATCH A YANKEE, AND YOU WILL FIND RED INDIAN," is a phrase which solos Northern cynic be n been recently applying to bit own taco,