The Sun. — London, England, 1864-05-28 00:00:00

IMPERIAL PARLII.MNT ROUSE OF LORDS—Last E vening, The LORD CHANCELLOR took his seat oa►, the woolsack at 5 o'clock. PRIVATE BUSINESS. The following bills were read a second time :—Moira and Gresley Road—West Shropshire Mineral Railway— Brough Ferry Road—Caledonian Railway—Hamilton, Strathaven, and Caledonian Railway Companies—and Witney and Yeovil Railway. The following bills were read a third time and passed : Chichester Harbour E mbaukment—North Eastern Rail way (York and Doncaster Branch)—and New Brighton Pie:. PUBLIC SCHOOLS. Lord BROUGHAM inquired if her Majesty's Govern ment intended to appoint inspectors of middle-class schools. Earl GRANVILLE said that the subject had been under the consideration of the Committee of Council on Education, but they did not see their way clear to appoint inspectors of schools that did not receive support from the Government, but were simply private speculations. Earl STANHOPE then rose to call the attention of their lordships to the report of the public schools commis sion, and especially to the course of instruction which is therein pursued, and inquired the intention of her Ma jesty's Government. He also moved for copies of any minute of the Treasury Board, or resolution of the Com mittee of the Privy Council respecting the recent report of the public schools commission. He was of opinion that too much time and labour was wasted upon composition and Greek prose and verse ; and he objected to thepropc sal of the commissioners to appoint a council to advise the head mas ters of the great public schools—a measur e which he was certain would destroy the influence an d responsibility of these gentlemen, be powerless for good, and productive of the greatest evil. The Earl of CLARENDON was highly gratified at the concurrence of Lord Stanhope in the necessity of a classical education as the substructure of all learning, and without which an intimate knowledge of English literature was im possible ; but the commissioners objected to classics or mathematics monopolising the whole education, especially in the case of boys who had no chance of excelling in those studies, and had developed an aptitude for other branches of learn i ng . The great excellence of the system was that it turned out young men at 18 not only high-spirited and honourable, but well grounded, well disciplined, and not in ferior in any one branch capable of directing their attention with advantage to any profession or pursuit. Still, whilst this was the result in the case of boys who devoted their time to study, the great complaint was that very few of the boys did devote their time to study, and many of them loft school grossly ignorant. He regretted to say that the head masters had shown a disposition to resist all improvements, especially as regarded instruction in modern languages; and he believed that the commissioners would have done great good had they demonstrated the necessity of more attention being paid to modern languages, without which in the pre sent day a man was really only half educated. The noble earl then defended the commissioners from the charge of insisting upon more branches of study than was possible in the case of boys at school, and argued in favour of imparting a knowledge of the natural sciences, not to the exclusion of other studies, but as a means of developing certain kinds of intellect. He denied that the proposed council would interfere with the authority of the head master, and said that the Government were of opinion that there would not be time this session to deal with the question of the consti tution of the governing bodies ; but on Monday he would bring in a short bill to provide that all persons who were admitted to the governing body should be subject to the provisions of the more general measure which would here after be introduced. The subject then dropped, and the orders of the day having been disposed of their lordships adjourned. HOUSE OP COMMONS.--Last Evening. The SPEAKER took the chair at four o'clock. PRIVATE BUSINESS. The following bills were read a third time and passed:— Caledonian Railway (Glasgow Harbour Branches)—Edin burgh and Glasgow Railway—Glasgow and Paisley Joint Line of Railway—London and South Western (Additional Works)—London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway (New Lines in Battersea)—London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway (Steamboats)—and London, Chatham, and Dover Railway (Nu. 1). TRANSATLANTIC STEAMERS. Mr. SCULLY asked the President of the Board of Trade when be expected that the returns as to transatlantic steamers, ordered on the 14th of March last, would be laid before the house. Mr. M. GIBSON said that he had made inquiries, and he believed that, although great delay had necessarily taken place, the returns would be ready in abut a week. Mr TORRENS asked the President of the Board of Trade when it was probable that the works at Portpatrick harbour, now being carried out under direction of the Go vernment, would be completed . And, in the event of much further delay occurring in the completion of the works whether the Government would take into consideration the propriety of having the mails conveyed to and from the North of Ireland via Stranraer and Larne. Mr M. GIBSON said that the works in question were in progress, but it was not probable that they would be com pleted during the present year. With regard to the second question, it had not been considered advisable to adopt any such temporary service as that alluded to. THE BRADFORD RESERVOIRS. Mr FERIA AND asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he was aware by whom Mr Rawlin son's report on the Bradford reservoirs was last week given to the Bradford corporation and the local press, when it has not yet been printed and delivered to members of the House of Commons ? Sir G. GREY repeated what he had previously stated, that no unnecessary delay would tail° place in laying the report on the table of the house, but it was requisite that it should be rendered as complete as possible. DISTINGUISHING FLAGS FOR MERCHANT SHIPS. Mr. TIORSFA.LL asked the Secretary to the Admiralty whether any decision had been come to with reference to the terms on which a distinguishing flag might he borne by merchant ships commanded by officers of the Royal Naval Reserve, partially armed and manned by Royal Naval Re serve seamen. Lord C. PAGET said that at present no decision had been come to on the subject. THE DESPATCH OF COUNT BISMARK. TO THE BRITISH AMBASSADOR. In reply to Mr. B. COCHRANZ, Mr. LAYARD said that the despatch in question had not been officially communicated to her Majesty's Govern ment. THE EXACTIONS IN JUTLAND. Mr. D. GRIFFITH asked the First Lcrd of the ",:rea sury, whether ho was not aware that the Prussia :s do not pay for the supplies they exact in Jutland in money, but only by acknowledgments of the amow.,ts in question, which amounts they intended to rec/;.on up against the Danish Government on a future oc,asion, under the pre tence of claims for the expenses of the war, or other de- Ash Government would a ll ow mends ; and, whe ther the B ri such a departure from one of the leading conditions of the armistice to which they are partied? Lord PALMERSTON said that from the latest accounts it appeared that, provisions would in future be supplied to the Prussian troops in Schleswig-Holstein by contract, and that the value of the levies made in Jutland would be re stored. triear, hear.) TIM ALLEGED MILITARY VICTORIES IN AMERICA. Mr. H A.LIBITRTO - N — dre - wa - ttention to the startling communications made as to the military events in America this month recorded in the newspapers, and asked if the Government possessed any official information confirmatory of these. Lord PALMERSTON said he could not state anything positively in reference to those accounts. ARMY PRIZES. into cone - euttes of supp l y, On the order for going Eir S. NORTHCOTE m ov ed that an h um b le address be resented to her Ilajeste:,, praying that she would be gra ciously pleased to rgoceed in the distribution of the Banda and Kirwee bo, t p , upon the principle of actual capture, as recomm - Judeci in the report of the Royal Commission on army l'rize; and, should there be any dispute as to the troops entitled upon that principle to share in the distribu tion, to refer the question to some competent tribunal. He said this was a motion which had reference to the whole question of sermy prizes, the distribution of which he con • tended was in a most unsatisfactory position. The report of the commission alluded to justified the complaints that 'were made, and an evil was shown which required full redress. It was evident that the subject was one that, at all events, required a full and impartial inquiry. He drew attention to what had occurred in regard to what had been effected by Gen. Whitlock, whose feats in the district to which his motion referred were performed without assistance, and yet his troops were allowed only a portion of the prize money to which their valour entitled them. (Hear, hear.) There was no doubt of the fact he had stated, for it was well known that Sir Hugh Rose, who participated in the p ize money in the opera:ion of Gener a l Whitlock, was r actually proceeeing in a direction opposite to that of those operations. He admitted the great merits of Sir Hugh Rese, and in anything ho said ho did not, in the slightest degree, wish to disparage an officer of such ability. The hon. baronet having entered into other details to show th e i n _ jus'..!ce of constructive right of prize money as compared to actual right, appealed to the house not to be dazzled by splendid feats, bat really to look to there who had earned the prize money. Lord PALMERSTON thought the Government and tho house were indebted to the honourable baronet for having moved the appointment of a commission last year, the necessity for which no doubt existed. He had come to the conclusis a that it was desirable that this sub ject should be referred to the Hieh Court of Admiralty, which he coceidercd a more Ili - A:a z ; tribunal for dealing with the question then this house. He thought there was some confusion in regard to the terms constructive cap- tore, and actual capture, which, by being dealt with in too stext a sense, led to erroneous practical conclusions. Sir S. NORTHCOTE expressed his consent o the sub j act being referred to the High Court of Admiralty. REGISTERING TITLES TO LAND IN IRELAND. Mr. SCULLY moved that an humble address be pre sented to her Majesty, praying that she would be gra ciously pleased to issue a commission to inquire and re port as to the best system for registering titles to land in Ireland, and to frame a measure for that purpose ; also to consider and report as to the creation of transferable deben. tures upon land in Ireland. The ATTORNEY-GENERAL for IRELAND said there was no controversy whatever about the principle enunciated by Mr. Scully, and the advantage of carrying out his views for freedom of trade in land by means of a free and cheap system of transfer would be one of the greatest boons to Ireland. For affecting this object the Landed Estates Courts afforded peculiar facilities, but it was necessary to see that the principle was carried out safely, cautiously, and without injury to the interests of the country, and that the machinery of the court was sufficient far the purpose without introducing a new and expensive machinery. He thought, however, it was quite possible to frame a measure that would be satisfactory to the house and the country, and that it would be more becoming and accordant with precedent and principle that a measure affecting such large interests and involving such great con sequences to the community should be brought in upon the responsibility of the Government. Having regard to all the circumstances of the case he was prepared to state that the matter was now under the consideration of the executive, and that a measure was in preparation which he trusted would be worthy the consideration of the house, and which it was his intention to introduce before the end of the present or at the beginning of the next session. After some remarks from Mr. MONSELL, Mr. SASSARI), and other members, the motion was withdrawn. Mr. LONGFIELD called attention to the purchase by the Law rife Assurance Company of large estates in Mayo and Galway, and the results attending their acquisition and management of the property. The evictions on the estates, the hon. member said, were numerous; no encou ragement was given to the tenants, and the possession of the estates by the company was, he believed, a curse to that part of the country. They had evaded the statute under which they were acting, and he contended that the Legislature ought to deal with them, and that the Crown ought, in its discretion, to seize on the whole of the land and confiscate it, as having been acquired contrary to the provisions of the law. Lord J. BROWNE defended the company for having in terposed, during the famine years, at the sale of the pro perty in the Encumbered Estates Court. The sale having been promoted, not by them, but the second encumbrance, the land would not have realised more than one-fourth of their claim upon it, and since it had come into their hands it had been managed as well as, nay, better than, the pro perty of any other absentee landlords. Mr. MURRAY (on 3 of the directors of the Law Life Assurance Company) said that the company bad never heard any complaints of their management, and assured the house that their efforts had been sedulously directed to make the tenants prosperous and contented, Moreover, if any landed gentleman in Ireland would come forward and pur chase the estates, the company would be happy to sell them upon the valuation of any respectable land valuer. Mr. GREGORY observed that he had received several letters from owners of property in both Mayo and Galway, confirming to its full extent the statement made by Mr. Lougfield. Sir B, PEEL deprecated the discussion as calculated to create unjust and angry feelings against the Law Life As surance Company, who held the estates against their own will in consequence of advances made by them to a man who had been unable to repay them. At first he was disposed to agree in the opinions expressed:by Mr Gregory, but upon a full and fair investigation of the whole case, he honestly believed that the company had not otherwise administered the property than in a manner conducive to the interests of the tenants. Sir T. BURKE was of opinion that the company had well managed the property, though owing to the miserable condition in which it was when it first came into their hands some evictions had undoubtedly been enforced. Mr MAGUIRE remarked that the tenants were afraid to improve their holdings lest their rents should be raised or themselves turned out of their occupations. After a few words from Mr SCULLY, the motion was withdrawn. Mr WHALLEY directed attention to the instructions issued by the Police Commissioner as to the suppression of public meetings in the parks, and the power assumed by subordinate officers of the police force, pursuant to those instructions, in suppressing a recent meeting at Primrose hill, and in doing so indulged in some severe strictures on the administration of the police and the arbitrary measures resorted to by Sir Richard Mayne. Sir G. WIRY said that the parks were the proper'y of the Crown, and were dedicated to the public use, subject to certain conditions and restrictions, which were essential to the object tor which they were handed over to the public. With regard to the Garibaldian meeting lately suppressed at Primrose-hill, ho regretted that the police had exceeded , their duty on the occasion, and the inspector who interfered had since been reprimanded. The house then went into committee of supply proforma. The Public and Refreshment Houses (Metropolis) Bill was read a second time. The Union Assessment Committee Act Amendment Bill, the Army (Prize of Deceased) Bill, and the Chain Cables and Anchors Bill were read a third time and passed. Leave was givon to bring in several bills, and the other business on the piper having been disposed of, the house adjourned at 10 minutes to 1 o'clock. RAILWAY BILLS, On Thursday, in Lord Stanley's Committee on the Metropolitan R iilways, Mr. Oakley, surveyor, Mr. Grierson, traffic manager of the Great Watern Railway, Mr. S. Clarke, of the Great Northern, the Duke of Montrose, and other gentlemen were ex amined in favour of the bill by the Hon. Mr. Lid dell. On the Great Eastern and Northern Junction Bill, the traffic of the West Riding and North Riding expieted to flow on to both lines was con sidered. In the case of the City of Glasgow Union Railway, thf: Chairman (Mr. Scholefleld) said they were not satisfied with the way in which the pro moters of the bill proposed to rain their capital and that they must reject the bill. In the '. committees evidence in favour of the D.- other Olin way was received. The case of Ulf': rsourton-on-the.. Water Railway in oppositio- . _ to the East Glocester shire was opened.. Ev . ' Actence in favour of the L an a was continued. cashire Union Po .away in the Committee on Metropolit an YesterdP: i, the opposition of the corporation of the C ; :ty of London to the bill of the London and Black well Railway cowed, and the opposition of the East and West India Dock Company was opened. Mr. Moseley, the general manager cf the Great Eastern, was examined by Mr. Burke in favour of the pro. posed Great Eastern Northern Junction Railway. The case for the Dublin Railway was concluded in Mr. Baillie's committee, Mr. Calvert, Q.C., being heard against it for the Earl of Pembroke. Subse quently, Mr. Sergeant O'Brien opened the case of the Groat Southern and Western and Midland of Ireland, in favour of which witnesses were ex amille-Za. The bill for the Bourton-on-the-Water, F.,r a line of 15 miles from the Great Western at Cheltenham to Bourton-on-the-Water, and to raise £400,000 by shares, and £:133,000 by loan, was considered and evidence taken. Witnesses were examined in favou r of the Teign Valley Bill, for five branches to connect it with the London and South Western and South Devon Railways, and to raise further sums of 4285,000 by shares, and 4'95,000 by loan. The opposition to the Lan that committee. In stations, and j unct i ons, was c th as e h L ir o e rd ij s, n t i h o e n b s il t l il o l f ° t c h e e n l P V ie e s at Riding and Grimsby, bill for th e W atford and was passed in L or d Redesdale's fordee declare sundry p r e o x v t e e d n . s i o n T s , h e Edgeware Railway committee. Persons in debt may obtain instant protection against imprisonment or seizure of their goods, and an entire release from all debts and liabilities without publicity, by application to Messrs. Marshall, solicitors of the Court of Bankruptcy Charrzes under £5 payable by easy instalments. Offices—. (established 1830), 12 ,Ilatton-garden. City branch —6, Mo or gate-street, Bank.—ADVT. 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Mr. James Roberts, of Frimley, Surrey, of thirty years' diseased lungs, spitting of blood, liver derange ment , and partial deafness.—Cure No. -17,121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, of ext reme nervousness, indigestion, ga th e rings, low spirits, and nervous fancies. —Cure No. 54,816. The Rev. Jas, I' : Campbell, Faken ham, Norfolk, " ot indigestion and torpi dity or the liver, which had resiste ; all medical treatment." In ttns : 1 lb., is. Od.; 218., 4s. 6d ; 518., lis. ; 121 b., Z 9 :'• ; 10s.-I,tirry hu Barry and Co., No. 77, Regent-street, Loudon; also Fortnum and Mason ; and all Grocers and Chemists every town of the 'United Kingdom, THE SUN, LONDON, SATURDAY EVENING, MAY 28, 1864. THE CONFEDERATE STATES. (From an Occasional Correspondent of the Times.) RICHMOND, April 21. Upon my return here I find that the clerks, male and female, employed in the clipping and signing of Confederate Treasury notes have been ordered to report at Columbia, South Carolina, where the notes are printed, and that the employes in the Second Auditor's bureau have been transferred to Mont gomery, Alabama, the town in which the Provi sional Government was originally organised. This step has been taken, as I learn from the most trust worthy sources, in consequence of the scarcity of provisions in Richmond, which, since the beginning of the war, hag at once been a besieged city and a city of refuge and resort. The deficiency of trans portation arising from the deterioration of the rail way lines and the deficiency of food in Virginia arising from the occupancy of important grain growing districts by the enemy, to say nothing of the presence here at all times of a large number of Government employes, refugees, visitors, and per sons belonging to the army, render it necessary for Government to practise the utmost economy in the consumption of food. It is not improbable, there fore, that other persons connected with its service at the capital, whose duties can be performed as well at one place as another, will be sent to points more convenient to supplies. As has already been intimated, this order was not issued at the suggestion of the War Office. On the contrary, reasonable confidence is felt, both in official and unofficial circles, that General Lee will he able to give a good account of him self in the pending conflict. A battle between himself and General Grant is imminent, and may take place any day if the present dry weather continues. During the whole of February and the early part of March the weather was favour able to military operations, bat since the 15th ult. it has been unusually wet and cold ; otherwise, it is not improbable that General Lee would have given his antagonist battle before this time. It is known that General Grant, in anticipation of such an event, is now concentrating his army in front of General Lee, and that General Sherman is concen trating his at Chattanooga in front of General Johnston. Indeed, the United States may be said to have now only three armies in the field—the army now assembled in Richmond, the army in tho vicinity of Chattanooga, and the army under General Banks in the Red River country. The coasts, rivers, and inland towns have been stripped of their garrisons in a great measure, and every available man sent for ward for the reinforcement of these three principal armies. Thus, at the beginning of the fourth year of the war, the Federal Government finds it necessary to abandon much of the territory which its armies have overrun, in the vain hope that by massing great bodies of men, and hurling them upon parti cular points, they may be able to reach a vital part of the Confederacy. But the truth is, the Confe deracy, like Milton's archangel, has no vital part; it is instinct with equal life and resistance through out all its parts and members. The possession of Richmond, as of New Orleans and Chattanooga, would certainly not be without its advantages to General Grant ; but, aside from its moral effect here and on the other side of tht Potomac, the evacua tion of the town by the Confederates, and the with drawal of their army further south, where it would be more convenient to supplies, world be a positive benefit to them. The necessity of defending Rich mond has always been asource of embarrassment to General Lee, as well as a work of exceeding diffi culty, owing to the peculiar geographical configura tion of Eastern Virginia, and the want of a fleet of gunboats. This will be apparent to the intelligent reader upon an inspection of the map, without which all military speculations are so much vain verbiage. But it st oald not be inferred from what is here said that the authorities have any thought of abandon ing the capital, or that the country is without strategic points of great importance. Intelligence received here within ahe last few days has, it is believed, put the Confederate autho rities in full possession of General Grant's plan of campaign in Virginia. It is now understood. that he will move on Richmond with three columns— at any rate with two, each one moving by a different route and having a distinct base. The first under General Grant hirns,lf will move from the line of the Rappahannock; the second under General Butler will move from Fortress Monroe by way of the peninsula, following the route that M'Clellan took, and the third, led by General Burnside, and' consisting of the corps he is assembling at Anna- I polis, will operate on the south side of James River, and seek to cut the railway line leading southward at Petersburg or Meldon. Shoald the movement be made with two columns instead of three, then Burnside will take the place of Butler, and advance up the peninsula. Such, at least, is the information received here from sources considered worthy of confidence. But the question occurs, will General Lee wait on his adversary, and give him tier complete his combinations, or will h e P ne to . offensive, and strike him in detail 9 .-sum© the e A few days, this interesting inqni - acing us an answer to the weather permitting, will " Som© additio rcgird to ' gal intelligence has come to hand in ,ae late operations in the Trans-Missis• sip" _ c a, Department, alluded to in my letter of the 14th inst. A telegram dated at Mobile yesterday says ;—" Western despatches report a battle at Mansfield, in north-western Louisiana, April 8, in which the Federals under General Banks were defeated with a Joss of 8,000 men. General E. Kirby Smith captured 35 guns, 200 waggons, and 2,000 prisoners. The Federals admit a defeat. Generals Mouton and Polignae were severely wounded. General Steele (Federal) is surrounded on the Little Missouri river awaiting reinforce ments." Whether the particulars here given are correct or not it is impossible to say; though there are certain features of the report, such as the wounding of Generals Mouton and Polignac, who are known to have been with General Smith, and the location of the battle at Mansfield, at which place General Banks would probably have arrived about the Bth of April, which induce the belief in official circles here that Banks has met with a seri ous disaster, especially since some of the Northern newspapers admit a defeat, and say the accounts have been suppressed at New Orleans. As the Federal army occupies much of the country lying between Mansfield and the Mississippi, it may be some days before a full and circumstantial account of the battle can percolate through their lines, and the wide network of rivers, bayous, swamps, and cane brakes by which that distant region is reticulated, and in which General Banks, if he be not careful, will became inextricably entangled. General Polig nac is the son of the late Prince Polignac, of France, and has been in the service of the Confederates since the first year of the war. He was present with the French army at the siege of Sebastopol, and took part in the operations which preceded the re duction of that stronghold. General Forrest, after the fall of Fort Pillow on the 12th inst., of which you ware advised by my last letter, held the work for some days, and then proceeded to demolish it. The heavy guns by which it was defended, were thrown into the Mississippi, or rendered unfit for service, and the military stores removed, after which be withdrew his command to Jackson, in Western Tennessee, where he has established his head quarters. Lower down the great river Colonel Powers, with 200 men, dashed into Port Hudson on the 7th inst., capturing some guns and prisoners, and inflicting considerable loss in killed and wounded, considerin g the number of men in his command. The European reader will kn3w what estimate to place upon the extravagant stories with which the papers of the United States abound in regard to the treatment of the garrison at Fort Pillow by General Forrest. They remind one of the fables so extensively circulated just after the first battle of Manassas. To the foregoing instances of SUCCESS and activity on the part of the Confederates I have now to add an important advantage gained yesterday by Bri g idier-General Hoke, at Plymouth, on Albemarle Sound, in Eastern North Carolin , t. Telegrams re ceived at the War-office last night and this morning state that he had carried the place by storm, though defended by strong permanent fortifications, and had taken 2,500 prisoners and 400 negroes, in• eluding one Brigadier-General, 30 pieces of artil lery, 100,000 lb. of bacon and beef, 1,000 barrels of flour, and a fall garrison outfit. The Confederate ironclad Albemarle, which was built on tho Roan oake River, and received the last plates of her armour only a few hours before the expedition started, co-operated in the attack, and per formed an important part in the redaction of the place, having sunk two Federal gunboats, disabled a third, and captured a small steamer. The entire garrison, numbering about 3,000, was taken, killed, or wounded, with an estimated loss on the part of the Confederates of 300. The force with which General Hoke performed this handsome feat did not exceed 5,000 men. After carrying the outer works he sent in a demand for a surrender, bat the Federal officer declined to comply. The demand was renewed after the destruction of the gunboats, and again an answer in the negative was returned. An assault was then ordered, when the men rushed forward with a shout, cleared the ramparts at a bound, and enforced a compliance with the demand at the point of their glittering bayonets. The negroes were the first, as usual, to throw down their arms and run forward with uplifted hands to surrender. It is now impro bable that Hake will push on to Washington and Newbern, on the head waters of Pamlico Sound, the two moat important towns after Wilmington, in that part of North Carolina. Thus you perceive with what zeal and energy these resolute people enter upon the campaign of 1864. In no instance since January 1 have they struck a blow in which they were not successful, and in no case have the Federals advanced from btrhoeky have not been checked en series of successes has t o h r e d i r e f w e a a t t e e d r . bases This t h a a n t the morale of the army, had which, h fromappy all eifc was never so good as it is at this time. It may be add e d h ere th a t G e ls . B eau effect upon poli accounts, regard has been ordered to North Carolina, and that he will take command of the forces in that State and Virginia, south of James River. So Gen. Burn side, if he should land on the south side of the James, will find a lion in his path. Turning from military affairs to other topics, the English reader will pardon me for saying that the publication in Great Britain of the forged report Mallory, of the Confederate navy o d f e p lN a l r r t . m S Secretary t a a ti r d, especially, the readiness, if not eagerness, with which it was accepted as genuine by Earl Russell when Mr. Adams sent him a copy of it, has produced a' painful impression in this country. The document contained internal evidence of its sp ur i ous c h arac t e r ; b u t, if it h a d not, the Confederates think Mr. Adams said enough in the opening paragraph of his de spatch to the chief of the Foreign office to put the latter upon his guard as to the origin and character of the paper. the latter does not seem, however, to have had his suspicious awakened k, on the con trary, he peruses the counterfeit report, accepts it as genuine, and promises to remonstrate with the Confederates for their naughty conduct. If Eirl Russell was misled, were Mr. Adams and his Government misled also ? If not, the Confederates are curious to know how Englishmen will regard such a wicked attempt to deceive their Government, and prejudice themselves against a people who are engaged in a death-struggle for their liVes and liberties. And what eetimate they ask, is to be placed upon the character of a Government and a Minister who resort to such reprehensible means for the accomplishment of their purposes ? A person on this side of the A tlantio, who is familiar with the tricks and subterfuges of the Northern Government fled its agents, is emszed at the credulity with which their representations of the conduct and designs of the Conf•-tierate autho rities are received by intelligent Europeans ; but if any one had said that the Secretary for Foreign Affairs of the first Power in the world could have been imposed upon by each a shallow device as that of the clumsy forgery is question, not even the Con federates, who have not much faith in the professed neutrality of the noble earl, would have believed it for ono moment. 83 far from Mr. Mallory having been the author of such a report as that falsely ascribed to him, I have the highest authority for saying that ho has never written, much leas sent in, any report whatever to Congress. This re ticence on his part was the dictate of pruden tial conbiderrltions alone; for he could hardly hope to commit to print the plans by which he sought to provide his Government with a navy, or the nurnber and description of the vessels he was huild:ng, or the waters in which they were to cruise, without the information at some time reaching the 0 - let:ray against whom they were to be used. The propriety of his conduct in this respect finds a happy illustration iu the history of the ironclad Albemarle, which rendered such important services a few days ago at Plymouth, and e j l: the previous existence of which the enenl; had but little, if any, knowledge. The di°7 4insal by the Rouse of Lords of the appeal in the rase of the Alexandra, a bare report of wbieh ^ .s just been received, has given much satisfaction in Richmond. The people here say that your Go vernment ought to allow them to have the remains ing rams to meet the Irish recruits, whom they allow Mr. Lincoln to have, and that if Government will do this, they do not care whether they recoga nise the Confederacy or not. They may be. want ing in the faculty of perception, but they say they cannot see the justice of permitting Mr. Lincoln, without let or hindrance, to replenish his wasted and beaten armies on British soil, while the poor Confederates are forced to run the gauntlet of a ll the Courts in the kingdom before they are allow ed to bring out an unarmed ram. If the law h as been evaded in the matter of the rams, has it not be en evaded in the matter of the recruits also not the evasion in the one case as bad as the evasion in the other ? And, as an effort has been made to stop the sailing of the rams, ought not the Kim; persistent effort to be made to stop the sailing of Tz'rnes the recruits ? These queries are propounded e ver y day by the people one to another, and, beingunable to answer them myself, I send them to the that Government and its friends may have an op portunity to make a fitting reply to them. The negotiations for the removal of belonging to the French Government ha ve concluded, ald some of the vessels which are to take • it hence have already arrived at Chty Point, a few miles below Richmond, on James River. The Confederate authorities have never interposed any objection to the removal of the tobacco, States, the difficulty which have being on the part of the United the tobaccobeen at last given their consent. Some of the tobacco, of which there are nearly 6,00 0 hog sheads, was bought before the war nommen"d ' and some of it will not stop since. The vessels taking it out at any Federal port, nor will they p a y an y duties on the tobacco. Official information has just b ee n received of the capture of a Federal gunboat o n the Yazoo River by Wirt Adams's cavalry, and her complete destruc tion after the removal of her guns and stores. original E ; A pressM I N at whi FRANKLIN'S ch Benjamin PRINTING PRESS.—The Franklin worked, Mr Wyman, of the firm of Cox and Wyman, has kindly pre sented to the Patent Museum. Th is press was for many years i n th e p r i n ti ng - o ffi ce in Gre at Queen-street (the printing-office of the Builder, by th e way), and it is even believed that Franklin worked in that office, which is the oldest established printing-house in London.—Buildsr, A MILL BURNT Dows NEAR HALIFAX.—On Thursday morriinE,P, about 7 o'clock, a fire broke out in the dule room of Mr Outram'3 mill, Greetland, near Halifax, and by S o'clock it was burnt to the ground. The fire is supposed to have begun by fire hard substance pass ing through the dule, and by friction producing a spark, The workpeople were upon the premises, and some of them had a narrow escape, so rapidly did the flames extend. The fire originated in the bottom room of the mill, which was five storeys, and was occupied by three or four tenants. The damage is stated to be £7,000. The building and some of the stock are insured. . _ n o t w m e e v n e t r a c n ar d ef P u i l l l m s , a — n Ha [ p A p p y v i n i rt e T al l t s h E . lE H NTO.w] ever illl p may be, he is still destined to be assail ed b y sickness, and it is wisdom to be provided with a remed y a g ainst such a —°:olvviadYens t ( , ) calamity. The ointment and pills discovered by Professor Holloway are acknowledged by every person who has tried them to possess the highest merits in curing all outward diseases and other maladies resulting, from violence, ex posure, mineral poisons, or scrofulous taints. This oint ment heals all ductiptions of ulcers and sub lues ioilar..tria tions. These pills purify and strengthen : and thus, even in moderately good health, occasional doses of them prove highly beneficial by their tendency to preserve the body from impurities and weaknesses, wlicuee serious ailments frequently arise. THE PENINSULAR MAIL The Peninsular and Oriental Company's steam-ship Poonah, Captain Sparkes, with the Peninsular and heavy portion of the Bombay mail, has arrived. She brings 119 passengers, including the lion. Mr Wind&ld and Captain Johnston from Gibraltar. The Poonah has in freight 8 packages of specie, value £1,511, also 90 packages of silks and shawls, 50 bales of cotton, and 159 packages of sundries, On the 19th the Poonah spoke the steamer Baroda and steam-ship Himalaya bound to Malta. On the 22d she spoke the steamer Laconia bound east. Her Majesty's gun-boats Procris and Redpole were at Gibraltar, the Pysche, Tamer, Marlborough, and Cossack were at Malta, and the Turkish frigate Raschel and trench frigate Perdri± wore at Alexandria, Her Majesty's screw-frigate Galatea, 26 guns, from Port land, arrived at Gibraltar on the 20th, and proceeded on course up the Meditirranean, e4iIIRALtAR, May 2. The Riff pirates hi the neighbourhood of Melilla seem little disposed to be peaceful neighbours of the Spanish for tress, notwithstanding the settlement of the new territorial limits by the Sultan's brother, Muley-el-Abbas, about a year ago. The last letters from Melilla say that on the night of April 22 the Ruffians had destroyed some of the Spanish works in the newlytannexed territory. The Spanish engi neers, it seems, have been constructing roads, bridges, and drainage works in the vicinity of their fortress, and the Riffians, it is said, imagine that the roads were intended to facilitate the transport of artillery into the interior, and under this impression endeavoured to stop the progress of the works. The steamer Sydney Hall, which arrived on Monday from the western coast of Batbary, brings no commercial intelli gence of importance. The Sultan's edict in favour of the Jews, issued on the solicitation of Sir Moses Montefiore, does not appear to be at once productive of the practical benefit anticipated by the Hebrew portion of the Sultan's subjects. The fact is, that equal treatment of Mahometan and Jew is so alien to the spirit and praotice of the Moorish authorities that it must be some time before the principle of even-handed justice to all his subjects inculcated by tha Sultan will be voluntarily carried out by his subordinates. In the meantime, however, the Jews invoke the protection of the representatives of the Christian Powers in the king dom of Morocco when Moorish governors commit acts of violence or oppression in contravention of the Sultan's edict. We believe that all the foreign representatives have now received instructions from their respective Governments on this subject. In addition to those before named, we are informed that the consuls-general of Portugal and the United States have been instructed to afford every protec tion to the Moorish Jew. The French Government is reported to have made certain demands on that of the Sultan in consequence of the murder of a French subject some months ago near one of the gates of Tetuan, and of the asylum afforded in Morocco territory to one of the Arab chiefs implicated in the recent rebellion in Algeria. The following are reported to be the specific demands of the French, to which they require compliance within 40 days, threatening to blockade the Morocco ports if due satisfaction is not given: -1. The surrender of the murderers of the French subject, or, if they cannot be dis covered, the payment of an indemnity of half a million of francs 2. The removal of Hash Hash, the governor of Tetuan. 3. The surrender of the Arab chief who has sought refuge in Morocco. It is generally supposed that those de mands will be complied with, Another instance is reported of the sharp practice of the Spanish artillery at Tarifa, which has lately, on several occasions, inflicted damage on peaceful merchant vessels, and in one case killed an English seaman in a North Shields vessel. The sufferer this time is the Bremen brigantine Argo, which left the Bay of Biscay yesterday afternoon for New York. According to the master's report, he was be tWeert three and four miles from the shore and had not yet arrived abreast of the Tarifa fort, when without any previ ous warning, he was fired into from the Spanish battery. The ball passed through the galley and shattered the leg of the cock. The Argo was to wed back into this bay by the Lion Beige, and the wounded man is now under treatment in the civil hospital here. It is not yet known, we eelieve, whether amputation of the limb will be necessary. The Gibraltar Chronicle of the 13th instant says—" Her Majesty's gun-beat Procris has arrived here with the master and sift men of the British barque Nelson, of New castle, the vessel which was recently wrecked on the Riff coast, near Allitacemas. The boat which was bringing these men to Tangier was, it seems, compelled by strong headwinds again to seek the shore two days after starting, and the Procris on threading her way back along the coast discovered their whereabouts from signals made by the Moors on land, The master end crew were very kindly treated and all their wants provided for by the Riffians, and the Moorish governor of the district in which they were wrecked, Abd Islam Emkashed, The tribes of Riff have hitherto had such a bad reputation from their acts of piracy that it is pleasant to record this proof of their humanity to shipwrecked mariners. The old tradition that shipwrecked Christians are fair prey, and, if their lives are vouchsafed them. can capect no better lot than to be carried off into the interior as slaves, still lingers amongst the wild tribes of the African coast. Some Spanish mariners, wrecked on the coast below Mogador were a short time since rescued from the hands of the local chiefs with some diffi culty, and after a captivity of considerable length, It seems of importance, therefore, in the interest of shipwrecked sea men of every nation, that some pains should be taken to en courage the natives of Africa to substitute for the barbarous practices of a former time a humane and hospitable treat ment of the mariners who may unfortunately be cast upon their shores. A liberal reward for every shipwrecked sailor brought in and safely delivered up to his consul at the nearest port would be the most infallible means of securing this object; and, if the Governments themselves do not undertake to pay such reward, it may safely be asserted that, of all the benevolent associations which are formed in Eng land for the accomplishment of real or imaginary good in every part of the world, not one would be more deserving of public support than a society for saving the lives of wrecked seamen, the subscribers to which would know that every shilling they gave would be employed to prevent a ship wrecked c,untryman being knocked on the head or carried into captivity, and to ensure his being well treated, and restored to his friends." THE DANUBIAN PROVINCES, - The Bucharest Journal publishes different official documents relative to the coup d'etat of Prince Conza—his proclamation to the Roumanians, the decree dissolving the Elective Assembly, the statute explaining the enactments of the Convention of 1858, and the decrees on the press. The following is the text of the proclamation : "Roumanians,—Six years will soon have elapsed since the political existence of Roumania, was solemnly recognised and proclaimed in a treaty between the Sublime Porte, our suzerain, and the great Powers of Europe. This international act, of the 18th of August, 1858, endowed our country with liberal institutions the progressive develop. meat of which would have assured our prosperity. Roumania has nevertheless remained almost sta tionary. Whence arises the evil ? Having been raised to the throne by the unanimous votes of the Elective Assemblies, .1 had a right to expect the co operation of those who imposed on me the glori ous but difficult task of reorganising the country. In vain have I given multiplied proofs of the most scrupulous respect for Par liamentary privileges, and successively called all parties to power; I have made numerous con cessions to the Assemblies, and have even spon• taneously relinquished certain sovereign preroga tives; but all to no purpose. The union of the sister Principalities has been accomplished; the monastic property, comprising one-fifth of the whole territory has been restored to the national domains; bat these grand results, obtained by my Government, have been forgotten. The interests and dignity of your country, your wants and wishes, have been sacri.. fired to evil passions. For his devotedness to the national cause, the elected Chief of the Roumanians has been rewarded with outrage and calumny, and:a factious oligarchy has unceasingly obstructed his efforts for the public good. I resolved to make a last appeal to the patriotism of the Assembly. In accordance with the great principles of equality and justice, I wished to see every Roumanian in a posi tion to obtain by his industry a portion of the soil ; but the Assembly responded to:the law presented for that purpose by a vote of censure on the Govern ment. Such a state of things could no longer be endured. 1 therefore determined to call on you all to judge between the Assembly and the elected of Roumanians, and a new electoral law was presented for assuring to the country a more complete and truly national representation. This law the As sembly refused to discuss. I have consequently no other alternative but to make an appeal to the na tion, to the citizens of all ranks and all fortunes. " ALEXANDRE JEAN., FATAL SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT. —Yesterday an aczident terminated fatally to George Pickering, aged 16 years, rc,iding in Little College-street, Westminster. It appeared that the deceased was at work at the new build ings, near Chelsea Hospital, and was ascending a ladder with a saw on his head. When about 30 feet high, and in the act of getting on the scaffold, the saw slipped off his head, when he let go with buth hands to catch the saw, and fell to the ground with a most fearful crash. He was at once removed to St. George's Hospital, and expired on his admission, • SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS. - `"neßle still pend• ^hieved the ing in Virginia the Northern attiiies haw, a certain amount of success. G e n era l G " ratit has succeeded in gaining, on ,the terms imposed by his adversary, a very few miles of the road to Rich mond. The Southern General, after alloying the enemy to expend his forces in fruitless assaults, has taken up a position as thoroughly known to himself as unknown to his opponents, and there, if we may estimate his tactics from what has already tran spired of them, he will con t i nue to make a stand until it is convenient for him to retire, when he will occupy a fresh position, and reptilse his pur suers as before. The line of retreat which lies open to him comprises defences stronger than those which he has hitbiztti held until he thought fit to aban don them, nor is there the least eildeniie in the in formation before us of either exhaustion or distom __ fiture on the part of his trocps. But if the Southern Commander is thus adhering to his tactics the Northern Commander is doing the same, and with as much success, perhaps, as such strategy could in sure. All his losses—and they appear to have been even more dreadful than the first reports described them—failed to stop him no sooner was he re pulsed than he attacked again, prepared apparently for fresh battles and fresh slaughter, until an end of some kind is attained. This is an entirely new phase of the war, due probably, in the main, to Grant's own stubborn vigour and peremptory will, but still preconcerted, and, as we ,are able this morning to show, anticipated by the South even more completely than by the North. Re ticence and secrecy were among Grant's service• able qualities, bat though he concealed his views from the people of New York he did not succeed in concealing them from the autho rities at Richmond. The letter of our correspondent in the South shows that the Confederate Govern ment had obtained the most exact information of the Federal plans for the campaign. Ina despatch written a fortnight before Grant commenced his march the operations whicnwe have since recorded are delineated with extraordinary precision. Three armies wer3 to move upon Richmond from three different bases—the chief force, under Grant, march ing directly south from the old Federal position on the Rappahannock, and two others from east to west by way of the Peninsula and James River. Or, it is said, and as really hap ' ened, the armies would be two only, instead of three, one moving on the direct road to Richmond from the north, and one by the James River from the east. We could not, even after the event, describe more clearly the operations and the positions of Grant and Butler respectively, but it may well be conceived that if all this was so fully known the tactics of the Confederates would be adapted beforehand to every possible contingency. Of some of these designs, indeed, we are actually informed, and the event has verified the information. Lee did fall upon Grant precisely as it is said he would do, and if Grant had made war like Meade or M'Clellan it is probable that the defeat he received on the sth would have stopped the invasion of Vir ginia. But Grant was made of other metal. He advanced undismayed, though at a cost so terrible that it is hard to think how it can continue to be supported. This, however, is not all that may be learnt from our correspondent's letter. As long ago as the middle of last month a partial transfer of Go vernment business from Richmond to certain other cities had actually been ordered, and although it is stated that the proceeding was based on purely economical considerations, and was unconnected with any fear for the safety of the Confederate capital, our readers will have no difficulty in detecting some little preparation for the abandonment of Richmond in case of need. This brings us to the weak point in the present tactics of the Federals, and to the insurmountable barrier always before them. Grant is employing the strategy of Napoleon, and working out his plans by the " military arithmetic" which promised a certain balance of results as the product of so many thousand lives. Bat there happens to be all the difference in the world between the cir cumstances in which he is placed and those in which Napoleon applied this system. The point or position at which Napoleon aimed in such cases was really a vital point—the key of the whole business in hand ; whereas the Southern Confederacy, like the Confe derate cause, has no one vital point. The actual capture of Richmond, even if that triumph should crown Grant's desperate enterprise, will not bring the North a step nearer to the restoration of the Union or the conquest of the South. The saying of President Davis that the war could be prolonged for 20 years, even in the State of Virginia, after Richmond had fallen, will be in everybody's recol lection, and if Grant ever reaches that city he may fief! that his cool and resolute adversary, after exacting the utmost obtainable price for it in blood and slaughter' will leave the position in his hands, , with no greaser value in it than attached to Wilder ness after i t h a d B ,?rved its turn and the fighting was done. After what has now been divulged of the plans and recorded of the es ierat ions of the contend ingsale little difficulty the armies we can estimate wi prospects of the campaign. it is literally a ques tion of military arithmetic. Putting Aside for the moment the value of the prize and be importance or unimportance of the result, we have ot,:iy to calculate whether Lee, with the resources at /lit; command, can, by the process which he is so effectually employing, exhaust the resources of Grant before he reaches Richmond, or whether, on the contrary, in the common consumption of life Grant can outlast Lee. If Grant possess strength enough to continue to attack as he has attacked, it is clear that in the end he will arrive, in some plight or other, before the defences of Rich mond, and, if he can still maintain the same rate of expenditure, will some day enter the city. He him self writes to Secretary Stanton—" 1 propose to fight it out on this line, if it takes all summer ;" and he has shown by his conduct that we may take him at his word. If, however, his cool, resolute, and skilful adversary should be strong enough to continue up to the walls of the capital the tactics which he has hitherto employed, and if he can make Grant pay at the current rate for every mile of ground, it may be a question whether the re sources or endurance of the Federals themselves will prove as inexhaustible as the obstinacy of their General. At present we can only see that this dreadful game has been played by both par ties through 12 days of battle and carnage without surrender on either side. We have heard what Grant has been doing, and he himself does full justice in his curt but truthful despatches to the unconquerable heroism of his adversary. It is the rudest and most savage issue of war—who can stand most killing ? It is more than ever difficult to predict the result 'if a contest of endurance, but the advantages of ground, position, and intelli gence are with the Confederates, and Washington has more than once been in greater danger of capture than we believe Richmond to be now. HERALD.—There can be no doubt that the con duct of Prussia throughout the whole of the Danish quarrel has been from first to last consistently false and treacherous, From the King and M. von Bis marck down to the lowest officers of the army which has amused itself with plunder and massacre in Denmark, the Prussians have displayed qualities which have equally surprised their friends and gratified their enemies. The quarrel was taken up with shameless impudence, only because it seemed to Prussia that she bad a favourable opportunity of self-aggrandisement at the expense of a helpless neighbour; it was forced on with brutal violence, lest Denmark should disarm her enemies by conceding, at the instance of England, everything which they had demanded ; and the Prussian Government actually dared to avow, in conversation with the representative of constitu tional England, that its main object in the war was to put down the constitutional liberty which ob tained in Denmark, and which Prussia felt as a reproach to herself. The war has been waged in the same spirit in which it was begun. While their allies of Austria have kept in the background when ever treachery and falsehood were to be practised in negotiation, or brutal violence inflicted on the conquered, the Prussians have been ostentatiously forward in the display of perfidy and brutality. We need not remind our readers of the cowardly outrage upon the Danish dead, committed by the orders of the Prussian commander, when the Lion of Idsted, the monument of brave men who had fallen in a glorious victory, was torn from its place on consecrated ground, and broken up by the " Schleswig-Holsteiners "—those true brethren of the Prussian who lust for vengeance without daring to fight for it, and indulge in the luxury of rebellion only when a foreign army is interposed between them and punishment. But we may call attention to the savage cruelties perpetrated in Jutland, and the impudence of the pretext assigned for them, Germany had made war on Denmark, despoiled her of her territory,and slaughtered her subjects, and the Danes had very righteously retaliated by seizing German ships wherever theycouldfindthem. Against this retribution Prussia frantically protests—as if she wished to go to war without being attacked in her turn—and her general proceeds to levy on Jutland the value of the ships seized by the Danish cruisers. His exactions were to cease with the suspension of arms; his Government solemnly and repeatedly promised that they should cease ; yet Lord Ellen borough declares, and Lord Russell admits, that they have been continued ; that in spite of the express engagements of the Prussian Government the inhabitants of Jutland are still being plundered ; that they a re st ill f orce d t o ma intain the invaders in luxury, g i v i ng even to private soldiers such in dulgences us they never enjoy at home; that they are forced to furnish provisions which are not paid for, or paid for only in worthless paper ; that, in fact, the war is continued against them, in spite of the suspension of arms and of the distinct terms of the agreement entered into by the representatives of the Powers assembled in Conference. This shame less violation of treaty is in strict accordance with tho policy which Prussia has pursued throughout ; and we regret to say that the submissive patience '';eh this outrage is endured is equally itJ with • the course con s i s t en tl y f o l lowe d b y accordance wan. -*land. It is with feelings the elings g er, and the Government of EL„_ :cfel y as an ussia into which shame enters, as 11. we describe tho outrageous menet t;.. ? Pr the sufferings of the unhappy Danes. Lord Russell is satisfied, no doubt, to teflect that whatever he may have done or left undone, he' has at least saved his country from the calamities of 'ccav ;; that what ever exactions may be levied upon Denmark, ours income tax is only 6d. in the pound ; that however, completely ruined may be the trade and agriculture of Jutland, our commerce continues to increase and flourish; and that, however frightfully the Danish army may have suffered in the unequal struggles n o Lnglieh soldiers fell at Dybbol, and no English guns were sacriaed at the Dannewerke. He congratu" lates himself on hnving forced his country to play the Levite's part and, seeing the friend that had fallen among thieves, to pass by on the other side. But we—and among us the nation at large—feet anything but gratitude towards the Foreign Secre tary for an immunity from eacrifices and from danger which has been purchased at the expense of hon our. We recognise that selfishness is as hateful and cowardice as loathsome in a nation as in an individual ; and we agree with Lord Ellenberongla that the lwealth and power of England impoie on her other duties than those of idle enjoyment end slothful indifference, and that it is her duty as st great Power to do good and prevent 'Wrong. More than this, we believe that such persevering and continual dereliction of that duty as has marked the course of the present Government can only end in depriving us of that position. We hold our rank among nations only on condition of performing the duties of that rank; and Heaven has so ordered it that the non-performance of those duties will of itself involve a forfeiture which English pride will. not find it easy to bear. International rank depends on international public opinion ; and already in that opinion the position of England is lowered and degraded. As Lord Ellenburough truly says, the opinion of a Power which is not prepared to maintain its vote by the sword is of no account in the counsels of those who are; and so long as it is understood that England does not mean to fight when her advice is slighted or her dignity affronted, so long slights and affronts will be her daily portion. Such diplomacy as that of Lord Russell, who writes peremptory despatches which 1 he is not prepared to support by vigorous action , who meddles with advice and remonstrance, at the same time that he announces that he is not going, happen what may, to interpose with shot and shell, and who lectures Powers that he is not ready to fight, while he undertakes to direct the policy of allies whom he finally refuses to support, has no other effect than to bring England into deeper con tempt and cdium. France sneers at us for our pru dence, and censures us, not unjustly, for the sudden retreat by which we left her in the lurch, betrayed in the presence of her rival and humiliated in the face of Europe. Germany hates us for our denunciation and ;Denmark bitterly reproaches us that we de notineed. her wrongs so loudly when we had no ncithin of resenting and redressing them. Our lan -gUae, as Lord Grey said, has been the scolding of Impotent old woman, and the regard that is now' paid to anything we may say is proportionate to the past energy of onr action, not to the violence of our words. It is not unnatural, therefore, that the authority of England in Europe should scarcely be greater than that of Spain. It will take a great war, and many years of heroic sacrifices, to retrieve the injury we have suffered from Whig cowardice and Brummagem economy. Lord Russell's only plea for himself is, that we were not bound to in" terfere alone on behalf of Denmark, because France and Russia were equally bound to defend her. So, for that matter, were Austria and Prussia, her spoilers; and if their attack could not exonerate ue from our obligation, neither could the defection of France and Russia. If, indeed, Denmark had been attacked by a combination which we ourselves were powerless to resist, there might be an excuse for our leaving her to her fate, provided we also ab stain from embarrassing her by our advice. But, as it was, we have no excuse to plead. We abane doned her in the face of an enemy whom we could have beaten, after giving her advice which implied conditional support. Who ventures to say that England is not a match, in a sea-girt peninsula, for Austria and Prussia ? And England woald not have been alone. Who ventures to say that, with the aid of 30,000 English and 30,000 Swedish troops, the Danes would not have held the Danne werke or even the line of the Eider ? Who sup poses that Austria would have dared to go to war if an English fleet had appeared off Trieste while the Italian army, 300,000 strong, was gathering on the Mincio and the Po; if France and Russia. held aloof, we had yet the means of bringing against the aggressors a force which they could not have overcome and a peril which they could hardly have faced. We had the power of saving Denmark ; we should have saved her had our Government dared to fight, and probably without fighting ; we were bound in duty and ia honour to save her, and in abandoning her we have lost more than the cost of an unsuccessful war. COUNTRY MARKETS. LIVERPOOL-FRIDAY. There was only a moderato, attendance of the town and trade to-day, and wheat met with a limited busi ness at an advance of ld to 2d per cental. Flour difficult to sell even at a slight reduction. Indian corn finds buyers at a decline of 3d per qr. Oats and oatmeal very dull. Beans steady, but slow. STAMFORD—FRIDA.Y. White wheat, 40s to 428; red, 36s to 40s per 36 stone• Barley, malting, 30s to 346; grinding, 27s to 306 per qr. Oats, 17s to 228 per 24 stone. Beans, old, 40s to —a per qr. ; new, 36s to —s. LINCOLN.—FRIDAY. = With a fair quantity of wheat, last Friday's extreme refit were well maintained. Barley quiet, and unchanged in. Beans scarce. A fair business in peas. White wheat new, 39s:to 43s ' Barley, grinding.. 28s to 32g Red do. 37s to 41s 1 Oats, old, .. 24s to 2 60 Old white —s to s Newdo 19s to 230 Red do.. —s to s 1 Beans.. 38s to 400 Barley, malting....34s to 36s 1 Beane, new 34s to 3713 W AKE F IE LD—F RIDAY. The wheat trade was steady to-day, and prices were full 9. up to last week. In other articles there was no mater' change. Averages for the week : Wheat 1,021 qrs., at 390 61d Rye — 8ar1ey......... 7 Beans — —. Peas Oats CORK—TsunsDAY. The following were the quotations this morning wheat, 8s Od to 8s 10d ; white, 8s Od to 9s 8d ; barley, Is ld to Os Od ; oats 5s 8d to 6s 4d ; black do., 5s 3d to 5s 6d. COAL Id Moos of Coal per Ton al ,ItitET. the close of the market. s. d. Buddle'sWest Hartley 15 9 Cowpen Hartley 15 9 Lambert's West Hart- _ B. d•• ley l5 3 Tanfield Moor Butes.,l4 0 Wylam 16 6 West Wylam l5 6 Eden Main l5 0 Byass's Bebside West Hartley . .. 15 6 Hastings Hartley ....15 9 Walls End. Wharneliffe ......... .14 6 Hartlepool ........... 16 6. K elloe ...... 15 6 Braddyll's Hett0n.....15 6 East Hartlepool ...... 16 6 Hetton . ... .......... 6 6 Eleugh Hall 15 9 South Kelloe 15 9 South Hartlepool 15 6 9 Whitworth ..15 Haswell ... 16 6 South Hetton ... 17 9 Stewart's 16 6 Tunstall lt, 150 ; sold, 121. Walls End. Gosforth l4 31 Harton 14 3 Ships at market Births. CONSTABLE.—On the 26th inst., at 'Hamilton-terrace, John's-wood, the wife of Captain Constable, of Mg. s late Indian Navy, of a son. KENNARD—On the 26th inst., at 54, Cleveland - square'Hyde-park, the wife of Howard J. Kennard, Esq of daughter. MACKENZIE—On the 23d inst., at Canon House, Rose' shire, Lady Mackenzi e of Gairloch, prematurely of daughter. SHAKESPEAR—On the 17th inst., at Sandgate, the wife of Colonel George Bucknall Shakspear, R.A., of a son. Marriages. HUDSON—CROWLEY—On the 25th inst., at the Churc h of l a te the Messiah, Birmingham, Mr. Thomas Hudson the Temple, London, to Miss Susannah Crowley, ° leY, Shortlan I House, near Alvechurch, Worcestershire. M ANSFIELD —W HITE —On the 26th inst., at St. Earthen mew's, Sydenham, Fredei!ck Mansfield , youngest 800 3, William Mansfield, Esq, of Percy-place, Clapha l. o t to Annie Bromley White, daughter of the late Natth White, Esq., of Islington, Middlesex. Deaths. CRISPIN—On the 22d inst., at West Lulworth, D°r s General Crispin, aged 61. HoorEn—On the 27th inst., Mr. George Hooper, of Sion College gardens, London, aged 44. hort. LONGMAN—On Thursday, the 26th inst., after a 8 illness, Louisa Frances, second daughter of Win. I.4°33D man, Et.q., Hyde Parz.square, London. r es PALMER—On the 23d inst , at his residence, Eaglo Ix° Hampton Wiok, Joseph Palmer, Esq., aged 7 3 . ;li p, SWINY—On the 24th inst,, at Torquay, Shapland Esq., of New Court, Cheltenham, and TabberluVV: county Wexford,J.P., late Captain Queen's Own It:I, at only, son of the late Shapland Swiny, Esq., bail' law, of Harcourt-street, Dublin. ---=-_..--- s London: Pea,Zed and Prlynched by WILLIA M A.NDIi No lq ig . of No. 112, Strand, Printer, at 'illE Sul( °ince ' '1 vni Strand, , n the Precinct of the S avo y , at %be Cov Mitidletex.—aturday, May 28, JBOl.