The Sun. — London, England, 1854-07-13 00:00:00

.J /, / ~~ ~-~.~ a ~~~~~~~ x ~..~~,r L it ... .......... _ . - ... . . ~,, F ..... 1 t . ..:.‘ -:1.1 :4,._ ''' ;',. •S' ..: .. "' " --- "T r..! -- -,..t N 'WV f!'-' ;'''' . s l: ""44' 4111 - I'll. _ - - V .. .. .. . .. - • , _. I , f a i, , , ' l' .. • i „ ~..,' i' 6: • ' . , ,•.,.. '''-‘-: ..1:' ' --, ~,C , . ., : - . 4:. , ... , ---------, . " I,i . '1 i i .- I. , k - 4 A :4: ',.• ', , • ',%' , -,-.-:-.P. . -- ;.' -- --)....N, ....,# - " -- r..:: ,, :gt.' , ;'''- c' -1% 1.1" i, 14: ., -,4r , frk ' --i ''' ~..,. Alk ,).$. ,,,, .. ~., - ' : i s2 .4, ,- ---- "9 ' e..4 , ...-T:..,..‘01 .21".--d-t ,-(--, , • , f , :: 01 3 / 4 1, -", , _.— ' e ° ,110 e .: ~ . . t' 1 1 . 41 - ----.. i ' tr . \ ' . . - ..-- - ,---,,:1,.', k ~ he , , ....... -p, __ I ;C . ,./ 4 . ._;- 0- E , -R. -- ' - 1 . - 4 lr , - f.'._ ...-,-, -k. , . -. - * . 'l l-.- ...!.!--=-"-'S-,.' 1 , '',---.'",... - cit--, B ' - ' - 's- • • •- ` _____, l / 4e v•-. ....<. -: -r; .•,..) ii . . I tsi- . ...„ -- ..1‘79,. e, „ ~ _, \ .✓, - %. 1 :„„, s. • , 4:14:. + .; , :X. ,0 , -, ' 44 ,-' ' t'il"' . 44. - - . ..yE4,1 44. --atir. : - .- i ,. . - -.1 . ~ ~ ~. ,'• ' : , VV.' ' . ..4., • 1 7j i t - _ _ .... ,........" 9. .1;6 4... .. -,. • --- - 1„, . DIES 4, . - ••• z ,/ - -% ; EIvSP R MR. ALBERT SMITH'S MONT BLANC, including the BERNES OBERLAND and the SIMPLON, THIS EVENING, and Every Evening at Eight o'Clock, (excepi Saturdayand..nelday, Thursday. and Saturday Mornings, at Three. Stalls, 33. (whichic4n — a, the box. office every day from 1i till 4 ; area, ta..; gallei 'Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly. t .14Vv's I AUP CASINO, ARGYLE Rooms, Airol4Stejejap.LC.4l7ltENT, Onslow-house, Fulham-road), T above Rooms a now OPEN FOR THE SEASON. and wilr ciontinue open every evening, with LAURENT'S CELEBRATED BAND. Constantinople Quadrille, Sultan Polka, Fair Star Waltz, and Overland Mail Galop, by D'Albert ; a!so, by H. Laurent, the following Waltzes —La belle Franca:se, Leonora, Villi kins and his Dinah, Admission, is. Doors open at half-past S. Dancing to commence at 9 o'clock, and terminate at half-past I No. 19,28i.] LONDON, THURSDAY EVENING, J ULY 13, 1854. [PRicE SD. PUBLICATIONS. KOSSUTH'S SECOND GREAT SPEECH AT GLASGOW. i or five invitations, to attest by my very presence, that not such is the British nation's will, and crying out, with Cassius— LONDON and NORTH-WESTERN RAIL- A.. 4 WAY.— LAKESof WESTMORELAND slid CUMBERLAND. Tickets, available for fourteen days to the i.bove Lakes, are issued at the following tares by any through train NEW NOVEL BY MRS. TROLLOPE. On ~a turday next, in 3 vols. post Bvo , Ist Class. 2d Class. London to Windermere and back ...... 31. 105. Od. 21. 105 ed. Oxfoid to ditto and back ...... 3/. 3s. d. 21. ss. Od. Birmingham to ditto and back .. •... 2/. ss. d. 11 15s. Od. By order, MARK HUISII. General Manager's Office, Euston Station, June, ISSI. T HE LIFE and ADVENTURES of a CLEVER WONI %N. " Age thou art shamed, Rome, thou ha st lost the breed of noble bloods." By "MN. TROLT.OPE. Hurst and Blackett, Put,Ushers, successors to Henry Colburn, 13, Great Alarlbcrou;h-street. LONDON and NORTH-WESTERN RAIL WAY. --TRAVE.LLING to SCOTL ND via CAIII I , LE The Public are requested to take notice that on aad alter the Ist of July (and until further notice) Third-class Passengers from London will be conve , ed daily to Editilaugh and Glasgow only by the Trait: eaving the Euston , tation at 9 a in., rea' hing Edinburgh at 8 and Glasgow at 8.20 p.m., and Third-class Passengers to these cities will cease to be conveved by the 6.31 am. Tr in. In like manner Third-class Passengers will be conveyed from 1• dinburgh and Gla.Tow to London only by the Trains leaving Edinburgh at 10.30 a.m , and Glasgow at 10.10 a.m., reaching Euston at 11.25 p.m., and Third class Passengers from these cities will cease to be conveyed by the Trains leaving Edinburgh at 450 and Glasgow at 4.30 a.m. bird class Passengers from London to Stirling, and stations north of ,t, are conveyed be the T , aitt leay.ng the Euston Statl , n at t 4.55 p.m. 011 Moneays, W. duesdays, and Saturdays, and from those stat Otis to Londo- on th , same days, by the Tratn leaving Aberdeen at 2.33 P.m arriving in London at 11 o'clock the following morning. Passengers with first and second class through tickets by any train to &Atha. and stations north of it, may break their journey at Car lisle, by remaining the sight and proceeding the following day. The new hotel adjoin' , g the station there is open. The usual allowance on family tickets (above a certain amount) Will be made to patties proceeding to Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Stirling, and places to the north a the latter town. Full particulars May be obtained on application to the station-master at Euston. Now ready, at all the Libraries, in three vols., SAM SLICK'S NEW WORK, "THE AME 'RICANS r HOME; or, BTEWAYS, BACRWOODS, and PRAIRIES. h.& ed by the Author of " -ant She..." "In the picturesque delineaiiion of c ,, aracter, and the felicitous rortraiture of national feicure.., no writer of the present day equals Judge Italiourtori, and the siubjeas enThraced in the present delight ful volumes cell forth tit new and vhiorous exercise his peculiar power:. 'The Americans at limo' will not be less popuhr than any of his previous works."—Morning Post. Hurst and Blackett, Publishers, successors to Henry Colburn TITURRA.Y'S HANDBOOK FOR FRANCE, iT_a_ New Edition, Correct,d a , .d Revised to 1854, is :sow Ready. John 'dui ray, Albanarle-street. THE QUARTERLY REVIEW, No. CLXX..'XIX , is published TIII3 DAY. By order. Euston Station, Jane 1854. GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY.-CHEAP EXCURSION to OXFORD, BANBURY, LEAMING ON, WARWICK, and BIRMINGHAM. On Sunday, July 16, a Train will leave Paddington at 7.45 a.m., returning the same evening from / 31 rmingham at 6.15, Warwick 6.50. Leamington 7.0. Banbury 7.40. and Oxford at 8.15, or on Monday or Wednesday mor.ing from the same stations (Oxford excepted), at the following times _ham 7.10 a.m., Warwick 7.40, Leamington 7.50, and Banbury 8 30. Fares there and back, Oxford, 6s. and 3s. 6d.; Banbury, 78. and 48. 6 d.: Leamington or Warwick, 108. 6d. ant Os ,and Birmingham, 12s. and 7s. Stratford-on-Avon and Kenilworth Castle are within a short distance of the Warwick station, from whence vehicles may be (4 4talned. Tickets may be obtained at the Paddington 4iation ; 27 , King-street, Cheapside; 269, Strand; 63, Bridge-road, Lam.e_ beth, and 351, Oxford-street. REAT WESTERN RAILWAY. Jr CHEAP EXCURSION to the WEST of ENGLAND. - On SATURDAY, the 22d July, an EX 'UR-4ION TRAIN will leave PADDINGTON at 8 a.m., for PLYMOUTH, calling at Weston Super• Mare, Bridgewater, Taunton. Tiverton Ho , d, Exeter, Starcross. Dawbsh, Tel;mmouth, Torquay, Totnes, and King-bridge, and will return from Plymouth on Saturday, Jury 29th, at 6.30 a.m. First Closed Class. Carriages. To Weston-Super-Mare or Bridgewater 20e. .. 13s. To Taunton or Tiverton Road • • . 225. • • 15s. To Exeter •• • ••• • • To Starcrnss, Dawlish, or Telgnmouth 254. • • 17s. To Torquay or Totnes • . • • • • .......... 275. •• 18s. To Plymouth or Kingsbridge .... • • 30s. • • 20s The Excursion tickets are not transferable, and are only available for the Excursion Trains. Tickets may be obtained at 27, King street, Cheapside ; 63, Bridge-road, Lambeth; 351, Oxford-treet ; 9 . Strand ; and at the Paddington Station. Further particul it's will be given in hanlbills, which may be had It any of the above places. , EBTABLTSHED 1837. 111 RITANNI A. LIFE ASSURANCE COM- Empowered bySpecial Act of Parliament, 4 Vic., Cap. 9. BRITANNIA MUTUAL LIFE ASAOCTATTON, Empowered by Her Majesty's Royal Letters Patent. COLONEL ROBERT ALEXANDER, Blackheath.park, Chairman. Every description of Life Assurance business transacted, with or Without Participation in Profits. E. R. FOSTER, Resilent Director. ANDREW FRANCIS, secretary. 1 . Princes•street, Bank, London. NOTICE !'OF DIVIDEND. BANK OF DEFOSI r, NATIONAL ASSURANCE & INVESTMENT ASSOCIATION, No. 3, PALL MALL EAT!, LONDON. Established A.D. 1844. Empowered by Special Act of Parliament. THE DIVIDENDS on DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS, to the 30th June, are in course of payment, and may be received daily between the hours of Eleven and Three o'clock. PETER MORRISO', Managing Director. 10th July, 1854. Prospectuses and Forms for opening Investment Accounts sent free on application CONOMIC LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. —The Right Hon. Sir T. FRANKLAND LEwis, Bart., M.P., Chairman. Elva's' FREDERICK STEPHENSON, ESQ., Deputy-Chairman. AnvaaraoEs The lowest rates of Premium on the Mutual System. The whole of the Profits divided among the Assured every Fifth Year. No charize for Policy Stamps, nor for Service in the Yeomanry or Militia Corps. Xtunber of Policies in 11 , rce, 6,600. The Assurance Fund amounts to 1,340,0001. Income upwards of 2 20,000/. per aiinwn. The sum of 397,0001. was added to Policies at the last Division, wh eh produced an average Bonus of 671. per cent. on the Pre miums paid. Assurances effected in the current year 1854, will participate in the Profits in 1859. Per particulars apply v., ALEXANDER MAC DON I.LD, Secretary, 6, New Bridge-street, Blackfriars. U NITY GENERAL ASSURANCE ASSO CIATION FOR LIFE A,.SURANCE, Established in connection with the UNITY Fire Insurance Association. SPECIAL NOTICE. Notwithstanding that an enormous number of a pp lications for flares in this Association have been receive', the Board or Directors, ;.,fllsiderin g the extent of the coonections comprised in the UNITY 11 tX OFFICE—the difficulty of supplying each with a propectus and circular describing the objects embraced—and the many applications at have been made for an extension of time for allotting shares -I'te resolved on receiving applications for shares from the present uareholders in the UNITY FIRE INSURANCE AssociaTioN, on the to _Ts of the circular of the Ist June, until the end of the present viz., 31st July tis !n order to prevent any disappointment, it is respectfully Intified 4 4 t , in thus departing from their original intern lon, the Directors ~71:flot under any eirciunstances receive applications for shares after above -named day, on the terms submitted. Those, therefore, :ho re desirou , o f ava ili ng th emse l ves o f th e o pp or tunity thus Wided, are requ es t e d to commun i ca t e a t th e ' r ear li es t c o nvenience th any of the local managers or agents throughout the country, to the Chief Offices, 40, Pall-mall, London. By order of the Board of Directors. • THOMAS H. B kYLIS, Managing Director. 40 , Pall-mall, London, 3d July, 1834. LONDON and ST. PETERSBURG. The capital of the Russian Em. , ire during the summer months has usually been a scene of activity and business—the Neva studded 'With vessels of every description, and pleasure and commerce mutu ally united. Now, those who can escaoe are glad of the opportu nity, business is stagnant, and pleasure unknown. On the other hand. London is busy as ever ; the Thames bears on its broad waters the ships of all nations, and imports and exports proceed as if war did not exist. T he business of E. MOSES and SON as Merchant Tailors, Clothi ers , H atters, Hosiers, and Exporters to all parts o f t h e World produces an unusual degree of excitement. Their Summer . ! kt tire diffuses ch eer f ulness through every c i rc l e o f soc i e ty : their t 4 Yles of Dress are more rovel and varied than on any previous sea ; and the talent displayed in their Summer Costume is the Greatest exhibition of popular progress which has been made for a ratnnber of years. Every description of Summer Dress may be pro cured at E. Mons and sores City Establishment and their West-end ldr anch at the m os t economical prices. Youths' and Children's Dress in such magnificence and novelty as e f an not be particularised. Every style which could he devised or ar t ion, comfort, and d ura bilit y i s t o b e f oun d at E . M OSES an d S o u 's, 4 the prides char ge d are hi g hl y a d vantageous to parents an d guar - H ats rat ~ and Caps, H o si er y G oo d s , B oo t s an d Shoes, & c., &c., for ;Ladies and Gentlemen—in fact, every article of Dre,s for all per- Q ."l, purposes, and professions may be at E. MOSES and " ° ,!es, at prices which will ensure the mostample satisfrction. ~,„.4 11e Wholesale Clothing, Shirt, and Boot and Shoe Department 'tiers selection from the largest, newest, and best stock in the world, ,_ 4 t Prices Which return the largest profit in the home or colonial Full LISTS of OUTFITS for Ladies and Gentlemen, with ship -441 ng information , gratis on application, or post free. C AUTION.—E, 310sES and SON regret having to guard the pub licic l against imposition, having learned that the tuitradesman-like 1 ) 7 401 04 of Being connected with their Establishment," or " It's 7, 6 Mine concern," has been resorted to in many instances, anu for -obvious reasons, they beg to state that they have 11 0 CONNEXION /PITH ANT OTHEIL HOUSE IN OA OUT OP LONDON, except their own Establishments, as follows : ..Lond , n City Establishment, 154, 155. 156, and 157, Minories, 84, " 0 , and 86, Aldgate , opposite the Church. all communicating. London West-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1,2, and 3, Hart-street, all conanuicating. Bradford (Yorkshire) Branch, 19 and 20, Bridge-street. Sheffield Branch, 36, Fargate. Colonial Wholesale Branch, Melbourne, Australia. Merchant Tailors. Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers, Furriers, Boot and Shoe Makers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. IMP ORTANT.--Should any article not give satisfaction, it will be exchanged if desired, or, if preferred, the money will be returned without hesitation. All goods are marked in plain figures, the lowest Price, trete which no abatement can be made. The Establishments are closed from slime: on Fridays to sunset on Saturdays, when business is resumed till 12 o'clock. ti A n ew t B ook , with illustrations, untitled" The Echo of Public Opi moent, nining full lists of prices, our system et self-measure -5 wc., wc.. may he had on application, or post-free. Id Pon parte Francais Qui si parla Italian. spricht man Deu tsch. Antis sa habla Espano THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND MATURITY. anst Published, price 25., illustrated with cues; free by post for 30 stamps, NERVOUS DEBILITY ; Its Causes, Symptoms, and Cure.—An Essay on Sper 'llo-errlicea, with Practical Observations on a safer and more successful mode of treatment of the diseases of the Generative disti nguishing, obtained by the use of the Microscope in detecting and ;, by urinary examination, the real ~ ause and effect of e ry variety of complaint, whether arising from solitary habit', excesses, accident, or climate, followed by practical remarks, founded twenty years' experience in the treatment of Impuissance, Nervous Debility,Local Weakness, spermatorrhma, &c. To which a re added, Commentaries on the Physiology of Marriage, with pre cautionary hints on the evils emanating from empirical practice, and on the dangerous remedies advocated by various writers on Luella important disorders. tly SAMUEL LA'. MD 37, BEDFORD-SQUARMERTE, M.D. L . ONDON, Doctor of Medicine, Matriculated Member of the University of Edir. burgh, Honorary Member of the London Hostetal Medical Societ Lice ntiate of Ap othecaries ' Hall, London, &c., &e -st Theessentiai object of this treatise is to point out the fearful con wricehnche: resulting from certain habits, irregularities and excesses, h , and v : Produced more misery in Youth, degradation in Man other retnatnre decry at allt Lite, than, perhaps, and class of dtseas known to stages a to modern pathologists, Ito perusal I' particularly recommended to Persons entertaining secret doubts of their physical condition, and who are conscious of having hazarded the health happiness, and privileges to which every human being is entitled. It is absolutely necessary thatall men should know, that there are principles of personal management which cannot be violated without Incurring grievous penalties, and when wisdom and regret succeed the heyd a y of inconsiderate s elf - indulgence, how these penalties May be mitigated, how the sting of their bitterness may be remove I, and how the evil and its consequences may be avoided, and above all, that there is scarcely ally degree of physical infirmity or functional d erangement to which the timely aid of science cannot apply a cure. T he Author has for a series of years been engaged in an Practice in the treatment of these delicate complaints, which extensive are Unf ortunately teen too generally confided to the care of ignorant eundries who inflict great injury on th ose who are induced to place f aith in their pretensions. NERVOUS DEBILITY may be had, price 2s, of Messrs. Piper, B rothers, and Co., 23, Paternoster-row; borne, 19, Leicester- squ ire; Alarm, 39, Cornhill ; or free by post for thirty stamps, to any address front the Author's residence, 37, Bedford-square. At %X tUi home for cOrmUltAti9ll daily from Limn till Two, An d from Eig o r CONTENTS: — I. Tbe House of Commons. M ilm an's History of Latin Christianity. 111. The Drama. IV. Classical Dictionaries. V. The Electric Telegraph. elanesia and New Zealand Missions. VII. Queer Elizabeth and her Favourites. VIII. Lord Lyndhurst and the War. John Murray, Albemarle-street. ONEY.-SUMS HELD IN TRUST.-M r . ivl JAMES WOOD respectfully announces, that he continues to make ADVA CES upon every description of RE k L PROPERTY, as also upon every kiwi of RAIL,WAY or MINING SECURIT , ES. T:.e Personal Security of known parties Lot objected to —Apply, as heretofore, by letter only (pre-paid), as no personal application will be atVhd to Mr. James Wood, 66, Cheapside. WE \TY THOUSAND POUNDS. ___,ENT upon Mortgage, at 41. per cent. _ inferest, for a term of Five or Ten Years, in one or several sums, by sending and describing every particular of the security. No agent will be treated with, nor wi 1 any an. , w. r be given if the security offered is not aporoved of in the first p 1 ice. AN.ly to Mr. Wret. WESTESTON, 15, Comberback-terrace, Bunage road, Plumstesd. co.sritacTs FOR SEANIEN'i BiGS AND COAL S:nCKS AND BAGS. Department of the Storekeeper General of the Navy, Somerset-place, 12th July, 1554. ' II I IIE Commissioners for Executing the Office of Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, DO HEREBY GIVE NOTICE, that on TUESDAY, the Ist August next, at One o'clock, they will he ready to treat with such Persons as may be willing to Contract tor supplying her Majesty's several Dockyards with CANVAS BAGS, for the use of the Seamen of the Royal Navy, and with COAL SACK ANI) COAL B ‘GS. Patterns of the article< and forms of the tenders may be seen at the said office. No tender will be received after one o'clock on the day of treaty, nor will any be noticed unless the party ati.ends, or an agent for him duly authorised in writ lig. Every tender must b 4 addressee to the Secretary of the Admiralty, and bear in the left-hand corner the words" Tender for and must aso be delivered at Soto rset-place, accompanied by a letter signed by two responsible per-ons, enraging to become bound with the person tendering, in the sum of 5001. for the due performance of each of the contracts. THE MAIL STEAM-SHIP for AUSTRALIA, August 4, 1854.—The magnitic.lt screw stcarn.ship " , :AL CUTTA," 1,800 tons, Captain J. GooDALL, another of the fine fleet helon,ing to the .;eneral Screw Steam Shipping Compoiy. will be despatched with her Majes'y' Mails for Adel .ide, Port-Philip, and Sydn y, on the 4 , h August next. This fine vessel has maintained her high reputatioa for rapid sting and punctuality, and is a sister -hip to Vie " Argo." which has made the quickest v yage to and from Australia up to this time. The Calcutta has been employed carrying he Mails to and from England and Calcutta, and tram her superior sailing and steaming qualities, it may be fairly assumed that she will make the run in 60 days. Rates of Passage from 30 to 100 guineas. She will be felhAved, on the 4th of October, by the 1: MEWS, of 2,500 tons. Full particulars as to Frei.ait and Fassage Money at the Com pany's Officer, 2.7 Cannon-street, City. R OYAL POL YTECHNIC INSTITUTION. 309, Regent•street. Under the Patronage of H.R.EI. PRINCE ALBERT. AN ENTIRE CEIANGE'hi the 'MAN ,GEMENT of this institu lion having taken place, the Resi4eat Direcror, Mr. d. 11. Pepper, begs leave to inform the public that the Extubitikm will be CLOSED from the 7th inst., not! MONDAY, the 17th, when it will RE-OPEN with very material Alterations and Improvern,nts in a 1 its depart ments. Models of Machinery anzl Works of Art for Exhibition may be sent in any day, between Eleven and Five o'clock. July, 1854. CREMORNE. One Shilling. This day the whole of the Attract.ons of the Season will b comprised in the Programme. A Concert by Boiisto's B nd. Vo •alists, Mr. Debrenner, Miss Storac-, and !he matchless Sam Cowell. Milano's Ballet. The French and American Equestrian Company, introducing Madlle Menlo, Madile. Elrye, Mons Ve , dier, Mons. Tournare, Mons. Delenante—the American Wonder, and the Great Little Whwale—• , esarias's higi ly minted troop of Dogs and Monlce) s— the Gem of the Givoi , ns the Roy.d Terpsichorian Platform, for the rotaries of the mazy Dance—Professor Taylor and the Double sighted Youth—Marriott's Wortlng Bees in the Hall at Industry—Battle of Trafalgar - Rural Games—Shooting Gal , eries—Odessa. Sebastopol Cave., Grotto., Statuary—Terrific Rope Ascent Superb Pyrotechnic Display, by Mortrarn—lilum nations forming one blaze of splendour. o,a-n daily at 3 o'clock. Conveyance trout all parts of London dl ect to Crcniorne. IMPORTANT TO lIOUSES OF BUSINES4. Reduction on the Gov rnment Duty on Fire Insurances to Insurers. UNITY FIRE INSURANCE ASSOCIATION. Capital Two millions, with Seven Thousan I -thar:lioloe , s. Chef Offic":-40, Pall-mall, London. Insurers in the " UNITY" are allowed the full Discount which the Office receives from the Government upon the linty chargeable on I.lpir Folicles, at the rate ofs/. per cent. on Country. and 4/. per cent. on London policies. Insurers rt ceire Two-thirds or the Iroflts parties desirous of insuring with this Association may be personally waited upon by a gentleman from the Office, and thus be spared all trou le or loss of time. A ppl cations for Prospectuses, Agencies, and all other information, are req,ested to i!e made to THOMAS 11. BAY LIS, General Manager and Secretary. DR. DE JONGH'S LIGHT BROWN COD LIVER OlL.—The most effectual I'm edy tor CONSUMP TION, BRONC BITES. AST 'I MA, GAY" RHEUMATISM, and all VROFIJI.OUS COMPLAINTS. Pure and unadulterated, contain ing all its must active an t es-ential principles --eflectbl a cure much more rapidly than any other kind. Prescribed by the most eminent medical men. and supplied to toe I , adi Ng hospitals of Europe. Half pint bottles, 2s. Gd. ; pints, 4s 9d., IMPERIAL ME ',SURE. Wholesale and Retail depot, .A.NSIR, lIAItI'ORD, and CO., 77, Strand. APPETITE AND DIGESTION IMPROVED. LEA. and PERRINS' WORCESTERSHIRE lIELA SAUCE imparts the most exquisite relish to Steaks, Chops, and all Roast Meat Gravies, Fish, Came, Soup. Curries, and Salad, and by its tonic and invigorating properties enables the stomach to perfectly digeq the food. The daily use of this aromatic and delicious Sauce is the best safe guard to health. Sold by the proprietors, Lea and Perrins, 19, Fenchurch-street, London, and 68, Broad-street, Worcester: also by :Messrs. Barclay and Sons, Messrs. Crosse and Blackwell, and other oilmen and mer chants, London ; and generally by the imincipal dealers in sauce, _ . . N.B.—To guar against imitations, see that the names of "LEA and PERRIN S" are upon the label and patent cap of the bottle. ri AUT lON.—Messrs. ALLSOPP and SONS ) find it necessary to caution the Public, and especially Shippers of their Ales to the Colo' es, aga•nst trawls committed by parties In selling spurious Ales for those of Messrs. Allsopp and Sons. Messrs. ALLSOPP and S(4NS have felt compelled by the extent to which this disgraceful practice has been carried, to proceed in several cases by obtaining injunctions from the Court of Chancery, and have ultimately been driven to pro: acute criminally for the com mission of this offence. They beg to call attention to the Case of the QUEEN v. GRAY and Gosms, in which Lard Canip';ell sentenced the parties charged to " Twelve Months' Imprisonment, vt , th Hard Labour."—Vide " Times" and " Morning Advertiser." of the 18th 3fay Messrs. ALLSOPP and SONS will thank all persons having rea son to doubt the genuineness of any article sold under their name, to send them the earliest information, in order that immediate steps may be taken for prosecuting the parties. Me=srs. ALL-OPP and SONS will be happy to ftrnish the names of respectable houses, where a supply of their Ales may be depended on as izenuine from the Brewery. Brewery, Burton-on-Trent. TRIESEMAR, protected by Royal Letters Patent of England, and secured by the Seals of the Ecole de Pharmacie de Paris, and the Imperial College of Medicine, Vienna. TRiESEMAR, No. I, Is a remedy for Relaxation, Sperznatorrhcea, and Exhaustion of the System. TRIESEMAR, No. 2, effectually, in the short space of three days, completely and entirely eradicates all traces of those Disorders which Capivi and Cubebs have so long been thought an antidote for, to the ruin of the health of a vast portion of the population. TRIESRMAR, No. 3, is the great Continental Remedy for that class of Disorders, which unfortunately the English physician treats with Mercury, to the in evitable destruction of the patient's constitution, and which all the sarsaparilla in the world cannot remove. TRIE'; EMAR, No. 1,2, and 3, are alike devoid of taste or smell, and of all nauseating qualities. They may lie on the toilet table without their use being suspected. Sold in tin cases at I Is. each, free by post, 2s. extra, divided into separate doses, as administered by Valpeau, Laßemand, Roux, Btc., &c.—To be had Wholesale and Retail in London of Robert John ton, 68, Cornhill ; Hannay and Co., 63, Oxford-street; and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street. HARVEST PROSPECTS. THE CROPS IN THE WEST.—In the western counties the cereal crops are generally very promising. The late rains have retarded the h a y h arves t, an d i n some places there will be a deficient crop, but fine weather having now set in, it is hoped that the hay crop, on the whole, will be an average one. The potatoes are most luxu riant. In Devonshire the crop never promised to be more abundant, and as yet there are no signs of disease. Fruit and vegetables in the latter county are very plen tiful and cheap, and agricultural produce has generally declined in price. Wheat sold in many parts of Devon shire during the last week at 9s. 6d. and 10s. per bushel. A few weeks ago the quotations were from 10s. 6d. to lls. per bushel. If the weather is fine for harvesting, the price of grain will be touch lower, it is thought, than it is at present.—Cheltenham Examiner. LINCOLNSHIRE.—In a circle of many miles around Boston the appearance of every description of produce affords the most gratifying promise of an abundant har vest. According to the farmers' own admission, the wheat crop has not, for many years' past, been in a more promising condition.—Lincolnshire THE LOWLANDS.—The advent of warm weather is most welcome to the hay crop, which was suffering greatly front the continuous rain. Crops of all kinds promise highly.—Greenock Advertiser. Tne aspect of the country is now extremely luxuriant, moisture and abundance of electricity in the atmosphere having caused a plentiful growth of vegetation ; wheats are, however, already thinaged from the prevalence of rain and absence of sun and heat up to this advanced period of the year, and unless a speedy change occur the bad effects will not be confined to this cereal. Turnips have suffered much from want of sun. Very little hay has yet been cut, though appearances are more favour able for mowing.—Dumfries Courier. On Wednesday evening week a soiree was held in the City Hall, in honour of M. Kossuth. Professor Nichol occupied the chair and was supported right and left by M. Kossuth and lady, the committee of arrangements, and other friends of the Polish and Hungarian cause. The hall, which was crowded to suffocation, was taste fully laid out for the occasion, and had a very animated appearance, there being a great many ladies present. Amongst others, we observed the following clergymen and laymen :—Rev. Dr. Robertson, Rev. Dr. Jefftay, of Denney, Rev. George Jeffrey, Glasgow ; Rev. J. B. Dickson, Paisley ; Bailie Macgregor, Councillors Gem mil, Moir, M'Adam, Cooper ; Messrs. Thomas Brown, James Hoey, Thomas Bishop, John M'Adain, William Melvin, John Cairns, Thomas Sm'ith, Robert Maggot, &c.' On M. Kossuth appearing upon the platform, he was greeted with the most enthusiastic cheering and waving of hats and hankerchiefs, which demonstrations were continued for some time. After a blessing had been asked by Dr. Jeffrey, of Denny, the company were served with strawberries and cream. The CHAIRMAN then said—Assuredly, ladies and gen tlemen, I shall not abuse the confidence with which you now honour me by interposing more than the fewest unpretending words between this great assembly and that exceeding pleasure which awaits us all. And I know you will agree with me that it would only be a breach of taste were I to indulge in laboured eulogy of a man with whose name and actions all civilisation is familiar, and who will be thought of with affection so long as there remain on this earth an intelligent heart that can throb at the con templation of the heroic. It is sometimes said, gentle men, that great crises produce great men—that oppor tunity for action brings or creates an agent. Alas ! I would it. wera.ara,;.-if-thsi:fittimagt, seespilor always - came - with the harvest, there would be a less grievous waste of that abundance which the conditions even of terrestrial exist ence places so bountifully within reach of mankind. The maxim, I fear, is rather true in its reverse—great crises being oftenest destroyed, because, through want of ef fective guides, they fall to be managed by very little men. It is, indeed, no simple task, no work even for the most respectable red-tapery, to take hold of an epoch and control it. To mark the reasoning and sympathies of a people, and so to rouse and concentrate their best impulses that they shall obey as if they were but one man, and through such obedienoe achieve deeds of a kind that brighten large spaces of history—to accomplish this is given only to those hearts and intellects whose ap pliances, on the theatre of human events, are few and far between,— men, however, who when they do appear, never fail to fulfil mighty purposes—who, whatever their merits, success or want of success, whether in war or in what is termed diplomacy, are still the true practical statesmen of humanity, fur they illustrate and impress principles which cannot die— (cheers) —principles by which the whole future is beneficently affected, just as surely as the liberties of Hungary, come in what form or at what time they may—nay, the whole progress of Central Europe—are now indissolubly connected with the life of Kossuth. (Immense applause.) I have felt, for one, that this war in which we are engaged, this terrible calamity which, through the errors and crimes of past generations, has fallen on the present, is one of those incidents which never will be managed aright, unless we fall back on such principles. And Ido rejoice that at least one powerful voice exists which no fear can silence, and which will not be withheld from laying the truth before the audiences of the British people. Some persons, indeed, suppose there is no need of this, others tell us it is dangerous, and certain parties give "satisfactory ex pl ana ti ons ." Such, if only for a moment, is the question as it avowedly stands. The broad issue is already before us, and on this let there be no mistake, whether we are to purchase peace from Austria ? If this is a war undertaken ostensibly for the solid pacification of Europe, are we prepared to accept a sham conclusion ? Are we prepared to be satisfied that these existing discords are huddled up— that we will purchase this as a satisfactory conclusion from Austria, and pay her a price, not blood, perhaps, but what is more, the guarantee of the prolonged de struction of the social life of several of the finest races in the whole world ? I think I may take the voice of this meeting as replying that we will not pay such a price. (Loud applause.) And although unwilling, as I am sure we must all feel, to disturb the equanimity of such an estimable gentleman as the Earl of Westmore land, I do trust that when he is asked again ate Vienna what is the meaning of this Glasgow meeting, he will find himself compelled to reply that the meaning of the Glasgow meeting is simply this—to declare that the British nation at least will 'not purchase peace from Austria. (Tremendous cheering.) Atter a tew further remarks, Professor Nichol concluded, amid reiterated applause, by introducing M. Kossuth. M. KOSSUTH, on rising, was received with loud and continued cheering—the illustrious orator commenced his address by giving a short but graphic sketch of the history and results of the last great war in which this country was engaged with France. He then said—so much, gentlemen, has been by the inexorable pen of his tory already put down on the records of 1853-54, that judgment Great Britain can escape no more. But I, standing here before you, call on the history of times to come ; I call on thee to write down these my words in addition to what thou bast already recorded. There fore, should the British nation not take care to fix upon a well-defined positive aim in due time for this war, and as well with comprehensive wisdom, as also with manly resolution express her national will, so as to make it headed in Downing-street and Westminster Hall ;—but stop, beg your par of ht ill don, nteanahwbr! about u t awap l st i retalbloiwteaciamwi war and Parliament noanitfnn'tdyGi forgetdn drp o e i—eacta Great Britain directaßet te t : o . youit r tbora g eei forget hteh reference e h avopn e deuce rennn l e pooto t oatfrrre war r ghtiai t td oho the Duke av g e en a t ! w oe n me ttas e e again ; t to a nl p edt e and peace, matters entirely within the power and pre rogative of the Crown, thus it came to pass that the Oriental question has not been definitely solved by this war, the danger which by the unsolved pendency of this question hangs over Europe had not been removed ; and the British nation had, after innumerable sacrifices, to experience that, like as in her former wars she has fought but for a Bourbon, so in the present war she has been without but also h made to fight but for a Ha p sbur g ; an d impassive as the British people has bee n at that time of g ross material twosuch delusionsn lyth e could exter not nal position, passre u From unreasonable affectingstiil not n internal condition of the British empire.ro olution a , unreasonable fear of foreign unavoidable of the Bri tish empire, the Cabinet of St. James's such a pursued which in no way could have disad vant age ousl y affectedthe national interests or the social cond ition course of policy which, in its ultimate needs into issue, has vio lent commotions at home and of humiliation abroad. whirlpool of So much of pro phecy,history gentlemen. It is but poltical arithmetic. The science coming events. It is no rii science of policy has its theorems settled like those of Euclid. To this portion of my humble remarks I have only to add, comparing your present situation to that in your French wars, I see that, in fact, you have the con solation not to fight for a Bourbon—that is negative ; in return you have got the pleasant and highly-liberal task of fighting for a Hapsburg—that's positive Well, a Hapsburg for a Bourbon—it strikes me that it does not sound like a Roland for an Oliver—a Hapsburg for a Bourbon! Let me use Shakspeare's words, " Write them together which is a fair name?—Sound them which be comes well the mouth? Weigh them which is heavier ? Conjure with them which will start a spirit ?" The Bour bons will certainly start none any more—the Haps burgs probably may ; but it will be the spirit of assas sinated nations—Poland !—Hungary !—ltaly ! I con gratulate you to th a t R o l an d f or yonder Oliver (Loud cheers.) Or is it not so ? Are you not fighting for Austria ? What, then, mean the diplomatic assurances of Lord Westmoreland that the Government of Great Britain will oppo se any attempt at mak i ng the Oriental conflict subservient to the projects of the Hungarian or Italian national parties ? What does that mean, if it does not me an th at t h e G overnment of Great Britain will make the Oriental conflict subservient to Austrian despotism ? To oppose a thing to be made subservient to light, is to make it su b serv i ent to darkness. And a beaten—not h b a y v e you, o become u , but by evacu atedtbe what :does it . mean—to all ow A ustr i a to occupy the Danubian bythe P E rm u u ssu bt i ale sft o e h Turks—you have not yet fi re d a shot there ; what meansthat, if not subserviency t o A ustria ? And what the engagements not to let me land i n T ur k ey ; an d the forcible advises preventing Turkey from taking by the hand her only safe and n a t ura l allies, Poland and Hungary ? Advices much in th e style of Pilate ' s sad story —" Mind not to do thi s , or else thou art not Cmsar's friend." Mind, Tu r k ? not to countenance the Polish and Hungarian nations, or else thou shalt not have Great Britain and Louis Napoleon for friends ! What means this ? And what means th e f act o f h av i ng torn until now the ripe fruit of d e li verance from our lips ? What does it znean, if it do es no t mean to be subservient to Austrian despotism ? (Hear, hear.) Well, it such be the will of the British nation we will bear it ; and, in spite of Great Britain we will not de spair. God will be with us. I trust to his bounty an d justice. And with this, and our own re so l u t ion, we will not fear Great Britain itself. Our nationalities have seen other storms—still there they stand ; a mourn ful catafalque, yet still alive ; murdered, yet still not dead ; though shaken, still unbroken and unbent. They will stand the British Lion also, if it must be. And if they could not stand his opposition (which I p rou dl y deny), then I dare repeat the majestic prophecy of one of our own Hungarian poets— " A world in blood Shall attend the funeral rites." Yes, there will be blood enough to mount in gory clouds to the eternal throne, and fall back in hails of retribu tion from him who was saying, "Mine is the justice, and mine the revenge ;" so let it thus come if such be Great Britain's will. (Loud cheers.) But it is because I know that such is not the will of the British nation ; because I know that all the feelings of the British people are with us, and still see such things done in the name of Great Britain ; it is therefore I accept one out of four Here, in the country of the Bruces and Wallaces, of the Campbells and Grahams, I enter my protest upon the records of history, that when the day shall come when your country shall have to rue that Great Britain's ac tion did not answer the 13ritish people's will, it should be remembered that the British nation has been not un warned of the fact that she is made to bleed and to pay for a result just the contrary to what she meant to fight and to pay fur. (Cheers.) If Ido not tire you, I will now proceed to jestify my imputation that besides the anxious solicitude for the preservation of Austrian des potism, Great Britain is not yet conscious of ally defined aim fur this war. "The Oriental question is an European one. The independence and i n t egr ity o f T ur k e y is ne cessary to Europe." This sayi ng un d er li es th e situation. Many a man has repeated the words, but, perhaps, not ail took the trouble to come to a clear understanding about what it meant. Allow me to try an explanation. What does that signify, that Turkey is necessary to Europe? It simply signifies so muc h th a t, considering the geographical position of that em pi re , t h e seas which it dominates, the abutdance of its natural resources, and the number as well as the spirit of its population, into the position is such, that should it pass over the dominion of some neighbouring great power or powers, n it would be such a accession to their strength, position, and resources, as to make that power or powers dangerously predominant, and, in fact, the master dictators in the general policy of Europe. That is the definition of the European necessity of the existence of the Turkish empire. To this general view on the part of Great Britain enters y e t th e particular consideration, that it is only from the absorption of Turkey by some great European power or powers that for her Indian dominions, Great Britain can fear any thing from Europe. This short dqfinition, with the additional remark, museperfeestly convince all intelligent men. of the supreme importance of the present war. I ' request you, gentlemen, particularly to mark that in my definition I used the expression of " absorption by neigh bouring power or powers ;" this is essential, gentlemen, because it has become habitual not to think but of Russia, whenever there is a talk about a possible absorption of Turkey. It is strange, air, with what little wisdom the world is ruled, as the famous Swedish Minister, Oxenstiern said. Nothing in the world is so necessary to statesmen as the study of history, and yet it is strik ing how little the statesmen of our expedient-loving age know about it ; they appear rather to do all in their power to forget history, instead of s t u dyi ng i t. (Laugh ter not arid at l e raxiom, into cheers.) th :l at m Ttky t e ell is y(nne gentlemen, th at t h e necessary to E urope di d the code of European policy fr om any p ol ei fear of Russia, by the simple reason that it is old er th an the power of Russia. That axiom originated in appre hensicn of Austria. If you will look to the collection of treaties concluded between the Ottoman Porte and the Christian Powers, collected and edited by the learned Koch, in 1797, there you will see the exposition of the treaty of Carlowitz, 1699, accompanied by this historical remark —" Since that treaty it became a settled rule, rather to conserve the Turks in Europe than to expel them." And you remember that this treaty of Carlowite has been concluded between Austria and Turkey, after the gallant Pole, Sobiesky, committed the mischievous fault of having, under Vienna's wails, and at the field of Parkany, saved Austria from Hungary and the Turks—a benefit in right Hapsburgian manner rewarded by a highway robbery —partition of Poland. (Cheers.) Thus you see that the iraintenance of Turkey was origi nally established an axiom of European policy, especi ally against Austria. At that time Russia was no power yet. It had not yet emerged from its nothingness, by the despotical genius of the Czar Pet'...r. Ten years later yet the heroic Charles XII. of Sweden traversed all Russia with a handful of brave men down to Pultowa. Fifty years after that axiom had been established, the limits of Russia were restricted, in Asia to the Tanais ; in Europe, to the Samara, down to its junction with the Bug ; and from this point to the Tanais a line of de markation was drawn up by the treaty of Belgrade, in 1740, which left an immense territory between Russia and the Black Sea. The land of the Cossacks of Zaparog, that of the Tartars of Ocrakow and of Nogag and the Crimea, were not Russian. In Europe, westward of Samara, brave Poland lived ; in Asia, south of the Tanais, all was under Turkish suzerainty. It was but in 1774, by the treaty of Kaynardshy, that the Russians came down to the Dnieper and to the Black Sea; only, in 17d4, that they took the Crimea; and, in Asia, came down to the Kuban, on the Caucasus, and took Geor gia, the high road to your Indies. It is only Suwarraw, who came down to the Dautibe, and it is only the treaty of Adrianople which completed the disaster. By the by, this little geographical exposition may tell you what you have to think of that British policy which, with the established axiom of the necessity of Turkey, allowed, from mere expediency, Russia to continue her ravages through 120 years, a policy which allowed the Russo-Austrian crimes in Poland 'and Hungary, and wanted the secret Seymour Correspondence to awake it from its slumbers so late as in the year of our Lord 1854. That is the wisdom of expediency. It would be better for a nation not to be governed at all than to be governed by blind votaries of short-sighted expediency. Be ware of half measures, Great Britais, beware ! Thy own danger is next to come, in the expiation of political faults thy turn is next. Well, gentlemen, I believe to have pragmatically demonstrated that the necessity of the existence of Turkey has not an exclusive reference to Russia, but that axiom implies also a provision against Austria, with whom the danger of the absorption of Turkey originated, and with whom the desire to absorb Turkey is a hereditary quality inherent in her nature and her position. It is, therefore, that I asked in one of my former speeches—" How, in the name of common sense, can Great Britain think to link her self in this war to that Austria, which is an equally dan geous, equally irreconcilable, and more hereditary enemy to Turkey than Russia is ? To that Austria of which from Lord Aberdeen down to the last clerk in the Mi nistry, from the Lord Chancellor down to the greenest lord, from the Speaker. down to the doorkeeper of the house, every man in his senses is perfectly convinced that Austria is, as it was in all past, and will be in all future, perfectly ready to share in any partition of Turkey," a truth so striking, so evident, that I de clared downright for a lunatic whoever would entertain a doubt about this. Arid not one of those servile scribes, who, in the service of Au s t r i a poured out the ir v i al of stupid sophistry agai ns t me, not one dared to contradict my word, it was found so true. And what is the new int s rid P F n r a a s n i s c e compel of feven s Turkey ? t why, it is give o is the fact ver thethatDanubian England Principalities to Austria! Why, that is a fact of such enormity, that if that fact, simply presented in its scan dalous nud i ty, d oes not rouse the British nation, not only to anxi ous so li citude, but to indignation and anger, why, then, really I a m perfectly convince d th at th e British nation is already set down by history amongst those who have no future at all, but a short vegetation of a third-rate po wer , yet left a hile and then doomed to fall, bafore s Carthage fell. T here may ' already live some who, e they grow old, may do what Marius did at Carthage--sit on the ruins of your fallen greatness. Yet there come the wise elders in your Israel, quite ra dient with the moonshine wisdom of expediency, and bid you to be of good cheer, because Austria gave 4, so soon ns possible after the next satis factory assurances that the magnanimous young hope e t s he very wurd. Did lie really ? Look, sincerely desires to conserve the independence and integrity of Turkey ; and that he will return the Da " Bless his five wits." Oh, !• in a i r k ice a s ! word with this same should I soil my breath Hapsburg assurances ! fp ] : ito:eu,roLabrie:t Theban. ,Trrivieoei Lear a i ta l ei, g.t to dAo Assurances os, yui Well, that would be a fit occasion to expatiate on the Hapsburg promises, with that dirty stuff, and bully . assurances, .But why Your ears with a a v m a i l d u H e world-wide known tale ? It is nearly 300 years ago that the profound observer, Shakespeare,. wrote his King t o tp f sb H u ' r t g ps o b a u t r h g s. John, and then already was Austria so conspicuous by falsehood and treachery, that you know his Speaking o f Austria as "a ramping fool, which stamps and brags, and swears upon one party, and does then fall over to the foe." It is remarkable : it is as if Sh a k speare had written but to-day. Full right lie was to dismiss the Hapsburg with the contemptuous curse— “ Thou wear a lion's Mae! doff it for iharu e And hang a calf's-skin on thy recreant liias.” (Great cheering.) Full right he w as, b ecause thro ug h the threw at e l centuries tenbroken Hp since past,asb everyurg oaths. o at century had to re cord And so dis missing the dirty theme, I will only say that it bel ongs to the A B C of statesmanship to know that assurances' in opposition to a power's history, geographical position and political interests, are not worth a straw. Men wh o know not even so much should be sent to the first vill age . schoolmaster to learn spelling politics, instead of let ting them trifle with the destinies of nations. How many assurances gave the Czars that they would never occupy anything of Polish territory, and what has be come of Poland'? How many times has the Czar sworn by solemn treaties eternal peace and friendship to Tur key ? How solemnly has he, on entering Wallachia, assured you that he meditatel nothing agninst th e in . tegrity and independence of Turkey ? Did you believe him ? If the United States of Atneri , :a will swear that they will never take Cuba, if Great Britain would swear that it never more will extend its territory in India, would you not yourself call the man a fool who would trust it ? Well, just such is the case about Austrian assurances as to Turkey. Look to the map ; there is the answer to those assurances—no reasoning against geography. Y e t your statesmen tell one another gravely that they trust the assurances of Austria. That's more than what Roman augurs were able to do when two of them met. No ; it is sheer affectation , they don't trust ; but, to escape a little difficulty, they sacrifice the aim. It is political expediency. Bless their five wits, Moldavia and Wallachia given in keeping to Aus tria ; it is the poultry-yard given in keeping to the fox, to keep it from the wolf. (Laughter.) Nay, it is more ; Turkey had a purse. A highwayman came and asked the life or the purse. Turkey whipped the high wayman away ; then came her tardy friends, Great Britain and France, and thus told her : Give your purse in keeping to this honest pickpocket here, or else it is with us you shall have to do. That is the case. Poor Turkey ! Oh, what a shower of malediction will at once fall upon the memory of certain names. But what do they care about it ? They believe to have a little lessened some momentary difficulties ; as to what follows, why, let those who are the last behind shut the door. That's expediency—good ; be it so then. (Laughter and cheers.) Having defined this meaning of the political axiom, that Turkey is necessary to Europe, there are but few words wanted about the meaning of the Oriental question, which hung, hangs, and, if not solved, will con tinue to hang over Europe, like the sword of Damocles. The Oriental question is simply the problem how to put the territory of Turkey in such a position that it should not be under the constant danger of being occupied by such a powerful neighbour, or partitioned by such powerful neighbours, who by this accession would dis turb the equilibrium of reciprocal independence of the European states, and would become dictators in Europe's general policy. That is the Oriental question. Having it thus defined you can but agree with me that the Oriental question is not a question of the internal affairs of the Turkish empire, but exclusively a question of her position to her neighbours. Who are to be her neigh bours ? What are they ? Are they to be such as . are necessitously led to wish to spoliate her of sonic pro vinces, or absorb her territory ? or are they to be such as will he necessitously led to do her no harm, but to leave her intact, from community of interest ? In a word, are they to be neighbours who must have the will, and the power to conquer her territory, or neighbours who cannot have the will nor have the power to harm her, but must have the will and have the power to aid her against foreign encroachments ? (Hear, hear.) That is the Oriental question, the internal condition of Turkey ; whether there be peace and tranquillity, or disturbances and revolutions—whether it progresses or decays ? All this can have an European bearing, and European importance, only with reference to that con sideration of neighbourhood. Any internal convulsions of Turkey are dangerous to Europe as long as there is a powerful ambitious neighbour or neighbours to profit by them • but as soon as this is no more the case, no in ei al' etitiintivitrn in—Turkey-cap affect, iu ~,,a4sLthe general interests of Europe, in a political point of view, 45r course ; and you know that, to speak of sympathy in politics is a cant of the vilest hypocrisy. (Hear, hear.) This assertion is strikingly illustrated by the case of Mehemet Ali formerly, and King Otho now. In both cases Great Britain interfered. Why ? Is it because you preferred Mahmoud to Mehemet, or Abd-ul-Medjid to Otho !—the Turk to the Egyptian or the Greek ? Let us do away with hypocrisy. Great Britain did not care a bit about all of them. It interfered in the first case simply because the convulsion caused by the progress of Mehemet Ali would have thrown Turkey a ready prey into the hands of the Czar, who would have finished with her by a partition between himself and Austria, leaving Egypt and S yr i a f or the moment to Mehemet. And in the second case, Great Britain interfered because the Greek movement, if allowed to take consistency, would have assisted the Czar in his aggression. The neighbours ! always the neighbours 1 The danger im minent from the powerful neighbours,—there was, and there is the Oriental question. It is this question, which, with dangers accumulated since the first partition of Poland up to the present day, at last has "drifted" Great Britain to a war, to use the ingenious word of Lord Clarendon. What is the proposed aim of the British Government about this war? This is the sovereign question on which everything depends. Once the aim defined, the logic of appropriate means becomes self evident. And a positive definition of the aim I believe to be due to the British nation, or else the Government fermotennthinsftotiriye object,th at,bythueyndmefienaendt generalities t itn the h e Blame tat to screen themselves from responsibility for a wrong s choice of means. And the precision of the aim is like wise due to Turkey, as also to some other nations whom Great Britain, by her ambiguous position, has drifted, partly to expectations, partly to exaggerated fears. To come to an exact understanding about the real intentions of the Government, we must look to the official declarations of the Ministry, and to diplomatic documents. There we have, first, the declara tion of Lord John Russell, the President of the Coun cil, at his late re-election. Hespoke thus: "No insufficient peace ought to be made ; we ought not to lay down our arms until we have obtained security for the future. Having made the great exertions that we have done, and having our eyes open to the designs of Russia, we should be the most silly of mortals if we were to sign an inse cure peace, which would leave it to our greatest enemy to bide his time, until, by the dissensions of the other powers, until by weakness of some of those powers, he should find a better opportunity of accomplishing his design." Now, gentlemen, there is such a manly Bri tish spirit in this declaration of Lord John as would lead the world to believe that the British Ministry is bent on a definite solution of the Oriental question, the nature of which I bad explained. (Cheers.) I would only like to know by what uninvented lo g ic Lord John can conciliate this declaration with the Vienna Proto cols, signed by Great Britain, and with the enormous political crime of allowing Austria to occupy the Danu bian Principalities ? I say boldly it is a politicel crime —no softer word can suit the fact. Secondly, there is Lord Aberdeen, the Premier. He, with very curious eulogies bestowed on the moderation and good faith of Russia towards Turkey, declares, that he also would wish, as far as reasonable, what is called the security of Europe, which, however, he cannot say - he feels to be very much in danger by the chance of Russian aggression —and referrine , to the effect of the treaty of Adrianople, that "lamentable as else it may have been, still it had secured the integrity of Turkey for the last 25 years," his lordship declared, that if the British Government could secure peace and the integrity of Turkey for 25 years to come, they would not do amiss, and that was the object which they had in view. (Laughter.) The worst enemy of Lord Aberdeen's political reputation, though endowed with the tongue of Demosthenes, could not thunder down upon the head of the noble lord a sharper philippic than he himself did by this his speech on the 19th of June. So I will not add any little blue flame of my matches to his own thunderbolt. I will only ask, Why has his lordship slept the sleep of Endymion these 25 years, that he believes the integrity and independence of Turkey has not been violated since the treaty of Adri anople ? Does he not know that Russia has occupied Moldo-Wallachia in 1848 ?—that she has usurped Turkish territory for making war on Hungary from it?—that she has commanded the money, provisions, and means of transportof Turkish provinces, for a foreign war, to which Turkey had been no party?—that she has blocked up the free navigation of the Danube, exclusively a Turkish river from Ada-Kale to Galatz ?—that she has exercised the most odious police measures against Turkey on Tur kish territory, under the pretext of guarantees ? He knows nothing of all this. (Hear, and cheers.) And again, I would ask, if there is no danger to what is called —only think ! something of so-called—security to Europe from the chance of Russian aggression ? Then, in the name of common sense, why go to war at all ? In fact, so strange were his lordship's declarations that they nearly have been about to raise a storm in the Pacific Ocean of the British House of Commons in the year of our Lord 1854. But no storm in the Pacific, gentle. men. It was like the Prussian of world-wide renown, who, pulling up his sleeves in the beer-shop, cried out, "Keep me back, or I will fight him." (Laughter.) The motion has been withdrawn, the winds went to sleep, and the inexorable pen of history twice underlined the words already upon record —" In that year 1854 the British Parliament was particularly conspicuous by un precedented lameness of energy." Oh ! for one man with one spark of the Chathams or Foxes in his breast ! What a great man he could make himself in three weeks —the sound, honest, comprehensive common sense of the British people looking about with anxiety for a leader, as it is looking indeed. (Cheers.) Still the murmuring of the winds elicited an explanation from Lord Aberdeen. I have read it with great care, but I confess, in honour and conscience, I have seen the strange assertions of his first declaration rather explicitly confirmed than other wise by his explanation. The question is not what has he written in secret about the treaty of Adrianople 25 years ago ? but what is his proposed object in the pre sent war ? (Cheers.) His lordship confessed that should Russia take Constantinople there may be some danger to Europe, but not without this. From this we must in fer that anything short of the occupation of Cons tantinople would appear to his lordship perfectly satisfactory. Russia not dangerous to Europe unless she took Constantinople ! Why is it via Constan tinople that Russia took Poland ? Is it via Constan tinople that she tore Finland from Sweden? that she got hold of the future of Denmark ? Is it via Constan tinople that Russia attacked Hungary ; and, mark the word, is it via Constantinople that Russia occupied Geor gia, the high road to Great Britain's heart—lndia ? (Hear, hear.) And then if the occupation of Constanti nople be a danger, then Lord John Russell is right in saying that the future must be secured permanently against this danger, and the enemy not left in power to bring that danger down upon Europe at the first better opportunity. But Lord Aberdeen is eminently wrong when he reiterates in his explanation that be would feel very much satisfied if, by this war, he could give 25 years' peace to Europe. Why, how can a grave states man, and a peaceman, too, think to involve Britain, nay Europe, in a war, perhaps a 25 years' war, for the pur pose of patching up a 25 years' truce, and that about the Orie.ital question, of which his lordship must know, that if not definitively settled now, it will in five years, sl ten years, increase dangers arid di ffi culties ? Is he, the peacenia", sr little e.ie content with this one war, that he desires yet to , b e queath in his political testame n t, to the coming generati on, for the ir the unavoidable positive necessity of a a new v r, his lordship was same object ? As to the status q i bound to a c k n owled ge , that since w 'a ar ' has been declared, the status quo does not more e xist—of course no t, thou g h he appe are d t o (egret this, but as to the object of the war, he declared that this depends upon the Czar getting to Constantinople, or the alliest a o a S ac t i . memsouiPetersburge_;etthhienrge is the latitude—the status quo q better or something worse than . t;l aw st , at y u o s u gu k o know what meat—ev e rything —very well ! ,rl)rt'is pardo n for inure inte you are at war about. I beghs ia lor a dshi these remarks, but I, as a Hu ngarian , rested in these remarks than he, as a Briton, is about this chapter. I claim the full right of a full word. After all, whichever of the two Ministers be right or wrong, so much they themselves have fully established that there is an irreconcileable contradiction between their statements ; and, furthers that up to this very mo• ment, Great Britain does not know her aim. For the third source of instruction there are the Vienna protocols, to which Great Britain is pledged. In that regard the world is indebted to Lord Lyndhurst for such a vivid, logical, and forcibly impressive elucidation of tie subject that it would be unbecoming in me to enlarge upon it. I, therefore, will restrict myself to a few quotations. In the memorandum of Austria and Prussia to their en voys at the Germanic Diet, these powers declare that the war should, under no circumstances, have for result any change in the co-existing territorial positions of Turkey and of Russia. This is not a private view of Austria and Prussia. In the Vienna protocol of Dec. sth, to which Great Britain and France are parties, the plenipotentiaries of the four Powers record with satis ! faction, that the existing war cannot in any case lead to modifications in the territorial boundaries of the two empires, altering the state of possession in the East esta blished for a length of time, and which is equally neces sary for the tranquillity of all the other Powers. Oh, by all that is sacred to men, how could Great Britain sign such a—why, such a nonsense, that the uncrippled territorial position of Russia, with all the ill-gotten plunder secured to her, is necessary to the tranquillity of Great Britain ? Why, it is enough to make one mad only to hear of such a profanation of human intellect. (Loud cheering.) However, so much is clear from the quotation, that Great Britain has pledged her signature to the principle that the status quo ante bellum—that is, all as it was before—shall be the end of the war. To this, as a fourth course, Lord Clarendon answers that this may be the will of Austria and Prussia, but it is not yours—Austria and Prussia's will does not inter fere with the will of England and France. Really ? but, my lord, Britain and France have signed the protocol of December 5 ; they profess to, act upon the principles laid down therein. And again, if your lordship does not agree with Austria, how can you ally Great Britain to Austria ?--nay, allow her to occupy the Danubian Turkish provinces, not because the Russians are there, but because the Russians are no more there ? Why it is enough to drive one mad ! Therefore the matter stands thus—Lord John Russell means security for the future ; Lord Aberdeen sees _no danger, and means an unknown quantity in mathematics, and mul tiplied with twenty-five years' peace—(laughter)— the diplomatic protocols mean the status quo—Lord Clarendon means Austria's alliance at any price, though Austria be bent on an object which Lord Cla rendon disowns, and the people !—why the people means to fight for freedom. Such is the position. And what is the result ?—a war without a defined positive British aim, but made subservient to Austrian despotism. However, if there be no harmonious chiming, rather a clashing charivari, between the words, and acts, and writings of the Government with respect to the proposed aim of the war, certainly every impartial and intelligent man can tell what should be the object of the war. It is simply the definitive solution of that Oriental ques tion which I believe to have in the right manner ex plained. Now, what is the definitive solution of that question ? Please to remember the definition I gave. The Oriental question consists in thus regulating the position of Turkey to her neighbours, as to have her secured from the danger of being absorbed or partitioned by them. In what manner can that be achieved ? Please to mark, gentlemen, how the problem is clearing before the eyes, if we proceed with the torch of logic and truth, instead of following the jack-with-a-lantern of political expediency. (Hear, hear.) There are two countries in the neighbourhood of Turkey—Poland and Hungary. But their condition may be different. Either subject to Russia and Austria, or independent and free. If subject to Russia and Austria, they are the sources of strength and power to them for the occupation and partition of the a T r u e r k t i h s eh most empire, I p e r fe f et t h e e e y eu a r ri e ty i independent e the andaeforeesee,i accession they f the Turkish territory by conquest or by partition to the power of either or both of those mortal enemies of Tur key. Austria possessing Hungary, and Russia posses jag Poland, will be always two neighbours ready to combine for the partition of Turkey ; and you cannot always stay or go there to assist her—you will not al ways be in alliance with France. Turkey may be a match for either Russia or Austria, as in fact she is, but may not always be found a match for both—she may have her weak, her unprepared moments, which her enemies shall watch—she may have her engaged moments, and nobody at hand, when the cries out, " Help, Cassius, or I sink.' Thus, you see, with Austria and Russia retaining all Hun gary and Poland, the Oriental question is not to be settled. But Hungary and Poland restored to independence and freedom, the danger is entirely cleared for all eternity. These two nations cannot be imagined suchfools as to desire to destroy what they want to maintain. Austria cannot more think of occupying some Turkish provinces, as she shall have Hungary in front and flank, and Poland in the rear. And Russia having lost the Polish forces, will neither have the power nor can think to attack Turkey, having Poland and Hungary in her flanks and rear, in case of such attack meditated. Neither could Hungary and Poland, having Turkey for their natural ally, fear any attack from Russia and Austria. (Cheers.) Thus, and thus only, is the Oriental question to be solved de finitively, and in no way else. Thus solved, there is no danger more from whatever may happen in the interior of Turkey. She may develope her internal vitality, which she will, I trust, provided Great Britain will dia oontitlue to meddle with the private affairs of Turkey, because Great Britain's dipping her kitchen spoon in every Turkish pot has done as much harm to Turkey as the open attack of an enemy could do. This 1 dare attest, because I know it, or it may happen that the Turkish empire changes into an empire of confederate states, or even may be decomposed into several indepen dent states ; yet whatever may happen, once the Eastern question is definitively disposed of in the manner I indi cated, none of these possible emergencies can affect the security of Europe, because none of them can throw the Turkish territory into the hands of powerful neighbours, who, by this accession, would become over dangerous to the rest of Europe. Thus it is clear to demonstration that it is only by Poland and Hungary that the Oriental question is to be settled definitively, and the world for ever relieved from the certain recurrence of wars about the same subject. And it is of this benefit that your country in particular and the world in general is to be deprived by the jack-with-a-lantern man of short-sighted expediency, whose entire wisdom is but bent on escaping a momentary embarrassment at the sacrifice of the future. Gentlerhen, Ido not like to say anything which might look like boasting of my own poor sagacity ; still, as I desire to convey conviction to your heart, I must beg leave to mention that it is scarely one month since I first spoke on this subject publicly, and already manythings of what I foretold have been justified by the course of events with striking celerity. I have told the British public that in this war nothing of a decisive nature can be done by your fleets ; that they are certainly a very valuable sub sidiary means, but no decisive instrumentality. And look how the organs of the Ministry are already soothing down the people, by trying to persuade them that it would be rather dangerous should Admiral Napier do anything. I have told the British public, that you never will bring Austria to do anything else but to oc cupy some Turkish provinces, where she shall not have to meet Russian bayonets —my words are fulfilled. I have told that Austria may promise you to fight the Russians in case they do not recross the Pruth, but that, if 'she throws the dust of that false promise in your eyes, be sure of it, you will be already sold and betrayed ; it will be done in collusion with the Czar. Scarcely a fort night has passed since I told the word—and the fact I foretold has occurred, and the collusion I argued became evident. I have told, that if the Russians recross the Pruth, Great Britain and France will not dare to follow them—my words are fulfilled. You dare not, and you cannot dare follow them, without Poland and Hungary to help you. I have foretold, that entangled as Great Britain and France are in the snares of a false alliance with Austria, the most embarrassing stress which can befall them is to hear that the Russians recross the Pruth. In scarcely three weeks after I thus spoke, the tidings arrive, and look what terror has spread over all quarters at the glad tidings of that success ; look how the Ministerial organs stare, struck with horror, and ap palled with fear. Oh, it would be supremely ludicrous, were it not so terrible—but I really almost dread to speak, seeing the shadow of accomplished facts clinging to the words I pronounce. Matters are very evident, gentlemen ! Either the aim which Lord J. Russell or tye peared to indicate—that is, a definitive solution fi ; sed ln ob t j h e e ct fi o r f st L e o ag r e d o A ffe b n e e rd iv e e en w , a t r w o e a nt t y h - e. twenty-five years' p tr r u o c fe e s . mere defensive one. In each case it was an a a_uditi.us.t continuesabl e t was o the required,obtect blunder to act as Great Britain h to act. For an offensive war, as acted,rea Britain has fora resorted defensive to the wmeans she jduisdt m c o o r n e tra th rY an - • d . ffi hiesays attendi ng a policy always and by doing mo re entangled your country in va i n sacrifices and in cu _ which overs hoots the mark. For a defensive war no entangling in alliances was required. Neither Austria, nor Poland and Hungary, nor even you yourself, were re quired. The Turks were sufficient for that. This no body can dispute any more. Just as we can say, that u a s t d s e o f e c n l s e i a v r e i s vir i a t r . thatT They e t y h h e a T v e u r p k r s o v are z a Hungary alone is a m a tch for Austria—b ecause we have would proved o m j u u a l s ‘ t i t e h h n i a ott v o Russiawi e n b ol e nB e 4 n t9j the in 6 advisable, i s to have Danube. Th a t h whichassuraetdt thee o u T tm ur o k st s that themselves i they have nothing to fear, as in case of finding inferior to the task, they shad be assisted, nceri and, as an indi ca ti on of your si't have hy fleet to the Black Sea, the very y tosentt moment one Russian crossed the Pruth. And even this had been only neces sary, because Great Britain's eternal meddli with Turkish m a tt ers had so intimidated and demo rali g sed the spirit of the Turkish Government (except a few brave men, such as Mehemet Ale discarded just by British influence), that without such assurances the intimidated Divan would not have raised his resolution to a ?evel with the vigour of the people, and would not have had the courage to command what the Turkish army we , - able to do. But for a mere defensive war you did not want Austrian alliances ; that is clear to demonstration. On the contrary, if you meant an inoffensive war, then it was the grea t es t poss ibl e bl under to court the alliance with Austria, which does not, and will not, act with you in an offensive scale against Russia ; rather is it an obvious impediment to you, as it did not only protest in the name of "time-hallowed territorial limits 'against any offensive attempt against Russia, but is really acting accordingly at this very moment, to the infinite embar rassment of your wise politicians. But in that regard I often hear the nonsensical sophistry that you must have &atria becalm alio is 060,00 men strong. , Firstly, ,----::: . .i_ i ,p., \ v . 1 .,..--- -- 4.) \c4;„ that Is not true, beeause lOW there Is no .d 14404 Mk- Ne . .- ." ri 4 an army, that is so much as if it did no 'Wet! - s . e . if' . if she were even three million men stro s isiiiitTgood-11 1 / 4 :4 A tl i '. ' that to you if they don't pull your car in tliitlircfctioile Ise-S -7 I tc, you like ? (Laughter and cheers.) lam not aspeweiftse. ''' man, but had Ito drag a cart, I certainly w.bsald prter S to be left alo ne t h an to have an ox for a companion, which either does not move or pulls the cart back and me together with it. And this is precisely what Austria was doing all the while, and is doing just now, and will con tinue to do with you. (Cheers.) And again I hear that- - after all, if Austria were not with you, she would be against you, so it is better to have her with you on an, terms. But that is again short-sighted sophistry. If you fear Austria, then, ordinary common sense would - suggest to paralyse her, to make hersinnoxious, to put ' her in a condition incapable to do you harm. To come to this you had the means in Poland, H ungary , an d Italy. It is clear as sunshine. The success was within the hollow of your hand. Instead of that yourGovern meut chose to fetter Great Britain's hands by linking it to Austria. They yoked you to the unmoving or drag ging back ox when you want to go a-head. Is that good sense ? Oh, desolation of abomination ! And I request you to consider to what situation you have drifted. (Hear.) The Turks, and not you, have beaten the Russians. Every carp Tal knows that a victory is just so much as we profit by it atter. Now, the most ordi nary common sense would have suggested to hurry on with the g reatest possible spe e d your allied 100,000 - men up to the Danube, cross it, and .combined with Omer Pacha's army, push on after the retreating Russians, and take Bessarabia before they come to breath. Mind, Bessarabia means the Danube free I Without Bessarabia wrested from Russia, only fools can prattle about the freedom of the Danube. Instead of that, what happens? Your dear ally Austria draws up in line between the victorious Turks and the beaten Russians, and says, " Stop, friends, I will keep Wallachia." Keep it I From whom ? From the Russians. But they are re treating ; therefore, from whore ? Why, from the Turks, that is evident. (Great laughter.) The only gift which Great Britain and France have until now bestowed upon the poor Sultan is, that they brou g ht d own one o f hi s mortal enemies, ustria, upon him, to keep his own pro vinces from himself, and arrest him in reaping the fruits of his own victory. But that is not all yet. As long as the Czar was on the offensive, the best service which Austria • could do to him was to remain neutral. With so much he could advance to the Danube with perfect security. His left flank was covered by the sea, his right flank by the neutrality of Austria. And Austria did that service to the Czar. She was shuffling and fooling the Western Powers, and remained neutral up to the very last mo ment of the Czar's acting on the offensive. (Hear.) But the very first moment that he is reduced to the de- , fensive, the exigencies of his position have changed.— (Hear, hear.) The neutrality of Austria would not do any more ; it was for the Turks just what it formerly was for the Czar. It would have left for the Turks the road open to the Pruth, and covered their left flank in pushing on offensively against Russia. Therefore, an other service was required by the occasion. " Stop be tween, boy, and arrest my enemies," cried out the Czar to Austria, and at the very moment the boy stepped in. —(Laughter.) And your Government calls that alli ance ; but I call it treason ! and your history will call it so.—(Cheers.) More yet. By this trick of Austrian perfidy, the Czar being relieved from every danger in that quarter, his right wing secured. he can and will now detach such numbers of his army hence as he likes, and concentrate them thither where you choose to at- , tack him. He at home, you thousands of miles far off ; you shall be beaten —remember my word. It is now you are come to the teat about what I told Great Britain, that it is not abroad, not in the offensive that Russia is dangerous, except as a rear-guard of other powers ; but it is at home in the defensive that she is dangerous. Once brought to that point, it is then that you require allies. Have you any ? You have not. I s Austria for that purpose y our ally? No—a thousand times no. In that quarter, for that purpose, there are no other allies pcssible as we—Poland and Hungary I And yet Britain rejects us ! Well, the doom will fall on the head of him who sinned. With us, you might have shaken hands in the Kremlin of Moscow ; without us you are as incapable t o h arm R uss i a as a child. With us the world would have seen the proud spectacle of Schamyl and Omer, and Cambridge and Napoleon, and the descendents of Arpad and of Kosciusko, united on the plains of Russia, to thank the Eternal for the ' deliverance of the world ; without us you are doomed to be beaten, or to retrace your steps in shame.—(Tre mendous cheering.) Poland and Hungary are not beggars who mendicate your generosity, they are na tions which weigh your victory or your defeat in the hollow of their hands ; as Poland alone has weighed, forty-four years ago, the victory or defeat ofNa poluon the Great. But the prattling fools with whom you are cursed, tell you that, since now you havenothing to do on the Danube—oh ! bitter mockery of treason—you shall • go and take Sebastopol and the Crimea. Before all, I must remind you of that geographical fact, that the taking of Sebastopol is no solution of the conflict, still ^ ' leas of the pending question. It will not bring the Czar down to claim your pardon ; quite the contrary ; it will excite him to raging perseverance. Still less is the Crimea a security for the future ; it is no barrier which defends, it is an acquisition which requires defence. To take it, is nothing yet ; to keep it, that is the problem. Now, will you stay there to keep it ? I don't think so. You go home and leave the task to the Turks. Many thanks for the gift. (Laughter.) I, as the sincerest friend of the Turks, hope to God they will not be such • fools as to meddle with that business. It is your own - . laundress work ; do it if you please. Ncw, as to the - doing it ; I don't think you can take Sebastopol by the sea. The opportune-moment of coup de main being lost, it would cost sacrifices which you neither can afford nor risk. And as to taking it by land ; to take a fortress, accessible by trenches, and flaying but a garrison to do. ' fetid it, that ia but a ruatt,er--ef art arid of comparative sacrifices. It can be calculated to the hour. But to take an entrenched camp ;inked by terrible fortresses and ' an army fur garrison in it and now armies pouring upon your flank and rear, and you in the plains of the Crimea ` with almost no cavalry to resist them, that is such an oopffrtohysw haveh a t HwiulluAgaurs; undertaking to succeed in which more forces are neces sary than England and France ever can unite in than' quarter for such an aim. Ask about it any staff o ffi cer who has learned something about tactics and strategy. And in that position is Sebastopol, thanks to your Aus trian alliance, which, having interposed herself between you and your enemy in Wallachia, made the Czar free to send such numbers to Sebastopol as he likes. You will bo beaten, remember my word. Your braves will fall in vain under Russian bullets and Crimean air—as the Russians fell under Turkish bullets and Danubian fever. Not one out of five of your braves, immolated in vain, shall see Albion or Gallia again. (Hear, hear.) But liwill tell you in what manner Sebastopol is to be taken. It is at Warsaw that you can take Sebastopol. Napier landing in Samogilia, and brave Poland rising at his gallant call, will at the very first moment engage 100,000 Russians. The first account of Poland's resurrection can but spread dissolution in the Polish ranks of the Russian army, •in three months the Czar shall have 300,000 men leas, and shall want 300,000 men more. His bravest provinces, twelve millions of Poles, will not only have slipt from his grasp, but fight against him— twelve millions left by your impolicy to be the source of his power and the tool of his ambition. Was there a truth ever evident if this is not ? And that's not all • yet. Poland, with your authority, with your aid in : arms, will assure King Oscar of Sweden that he is not to be left a sacrifice in the hands of an overpowerful Russia. Poland in arms gives you Sweden for an ally ; and Sweden, again, occupies at least 100,000 Russians in Finland—and, seconded by your fleet, pushes on to wards St. Petersburg. (Cheers.) Thus.you may take f S o e r b tr a e s s t s op w ol ith un a de g r ar t r h i es so e n. con y d o it u io r n 3 s o . , 0 I 0 ot braves will the work. But not only will you have taken Sebastepe l in that way —you will also have conquered the Czar. _ Poland in arms is the wedge driven in the backbone of o t o r uf a or t e t ut t c h ei e ut r C mo z pa a ht r y: oPßfouplaesnai Russ i a. s ; I r t e i t s i s u i r t s rheetchtoeino lny instrumentalityi o s n n e ot w a h n i c objecth c a n With Poland, victory ; without it, defeat. Make your ent of the atrni ds choice. dltoa l? y Y fxvo e r s h , yy it.ou paralysei. i w h o a u t l d ish e r b t. h u Austria e t Tcho omr There lyeom l u syllo gism. If not ; look to Wallachia—look to your puzzled position—and be sure of it, you shall be the tool of Austria. She already holds poor Wallachia—it is the France, r nd oftheW c iotho her opue t. • Bri tain• d • Hungary.hae them the Oriental question is apt to be sold. Woe to oesettotlethtehoprootreiecntotarsi question.! t t rfvap u r h aenir e r tenid n i cnot p edi nt r w si I t' wfao' i t l e inf l l e hdbl Their definitely or else be prepare I to rue the neglect. (Hear, hear.) Prudence, interest, foresight , honour, patriotism, humanity, and civilisation, claim that settlement from you. To begin with the lamentable partition of Poland, this foulest act of diplomatic immorality, enough of sacri fices have already fallen to the accursed expediency of ' adjourning and always adjourning the definitive settle ment, this inevitable necessity. The delay of every new year will throw new sacrifices into that yawning gulf, and yet no delays can conjure the necessity—now unsolved, the question will soon return again augmented in dangers, increased in difficulties. Meet it, since you cannot conjure it ; finish it, since at last you are come at it. New objects may bring new wars upon your children, that you cannot prevent—liberty of all who are oppressed on earth could only prevent new wars ; freedom and justice to all on earth can only build up the temple of lasting peace, amidst the exaltation of all hu manity ; but since that cannot be hoped for, so long as despotism can glory in r isi ng on th e nec k of cur b ed . . nations to fame ; so long not only rule, but also alternately prevail in the cou n cils siee of the only constitutional country in Europe ", at least as Romanofti and Hapsburee you cannot spare your children ail possible w ar s, I2t , in which you spare them the curse of having anew to fig_ A nd t•) spend their life sweat for a questio n _ithtanding an un to bleed, • have drawn your sword ; but . not. whichur hand in Poland, dense brings within the reach o f y have o left unfinished and in Hungary, and Italy, you stil l id. paralleled favour of opportunities, v divine Provis ' - ? Oh, no • they been blind, ignorant, or cowards and,Britons, they are derstand matters well, being unsolved, only because your powerho ing leaders have they fear the triumph of publi c f ree • people love ; men ; no, is only because they fear what the British do sound f which the human heart throbs with emot i on m on o the Continent ! Fear freedom ! At t h e very of all that is good andwh a t is divine in _the human heart. Fear freedom ! at the spreading triumph of which the Eternal himself would smile with joy and pour paternal blessings over the long -tried creatures of His A l m ighty hand I But yen, who are loving what som e others fear—you who are not afraid of freedom, on you would I call : Be careful and wise ; do not be queath to your children the curse of that war—permit not the name of Great Britain to be branded with the shame, that while honour and national interest callid OA her to aid the came of liberty sh e allowed herself t