The Sun. — London, England, 1863-10-13 00:00:00

T 1 lB CIVIL WAR IN AMERICA, ;(From the Correspondent of the Times.) NEW YORK, Sept. 29. Ten d aye ago General Rosencranz was the only genuine Napoleon of the war. All others, includ ing Ger .eral M'Clellan, were fictitious, or, in Ameri can par:lance, " bogus: * Rosencranz was the man of the hour; the nen-political General who was to - win battles, pierce the heart :of the Confederacy, and brileg the Southern leaders to their knees howl. ing for mercy. But General Bragg has wrought a change,. and. Rosencranz has been thrown from his pedestal, -and will, unless he gain a victory even now —whieth no one expects,—be consigned to the him ber-roorn where rest, more or less broken and dilapidated, the once heroic statues labelled with the names of 3{‘Da well, M'Clellan, Fitzjohn, Porter, Pope, Stone, Butler, and others, who have served their turn, and are now considered neither useful nor ornamental. Disheartened by one reverse, the supporters of the administration are calling for the dismissal of Rosencranz, and the appointment in his place of General Thomas, whose division in the great battle of Chickamauga on Sunday, the 20th inst., saved the army of the Cumberland from total rout and annihilation. But the Administration, knowing - that it ordered Rosencranz to advance against his better judgment, hesitates to adopt this course. Knowing at the same time that a scapegoat of some kind is necessary to appease the people, and help to divert attention from its own mismanagemen t ' it , has found the victi m i n th e p erso n of Ge nera l Burnside, who, whether as military satrap of Ohio or a leader in the field, has been without exception the most unfortunate person the Federal Government has ever had in its employ. The General has had a keener appreciation of his own demerits than the Government. He has never willingly assumed high command; he protested against his own nomination to succeed General M'Clellan ; he went reluctantly to Cincinnati to play t he part of a dictator, brit having once tasted the sweets of arbitrary power, he appears to have become unfitted for a secondary position, and to h a ve yielded but a grudging obe dience to General Rosencranz, his junior in the ser vice_ A fortnight ago he resigned his command, but was persuaded by the Government to reconsider his determination. He did so, and was ordered to march from Knoxville to the support of Rosencranz. This for some reason he failed to do. The battle of Chicxa mange was fought in his absence, and Rosen cranz was defeated. Though the same fate might h ave befallen the army of the Cumberland had Burn side been present with his 25,000 man, the Govern ment assumes the reverse, and has marked its dis pleasure at his ill luck, or his inability, by relieving bim of his command, and appointing General J oseph :Rooker, the defeated of Chancellersville, in his place. But General Burnside has not been allowed to fall without a defender. Parson Brownlew, the most profane "rowdy" that ever pretended to preach the Gospel, or was dubbed " the reverend," a man who - would not be tolerated as a clergyman in any part of the world but in America, has publicly declared in the columns of the Cincinnati Commercial that Burnside has not been to blame, and that the Go vernment, in ordering him to advance, acted in the profoundest ignorance of the topography of the country to be traversed. The "Parson" states that `` he has known the country since 1829, when it was possessed by the Cherokee Indians; that he has in the interval travelled over it in every conceivable Way ;" and that a great deal more was expected of Burnside than it was possible for Burnside to per form. The distance from Knoxville to Chattanooga is, ha says, 110 miles, and from Chattanooga to La fayette•—in the immediate vicinity of which the battles of the 19th and 20th were fought-45 miles more. Throughout this district all the bridges had beon burnt by the Confederates ; the streams are sluggish and deep, and the banks high ; and the country thickly timbered with a heavy undergrowth, "making it rather impassable for the operations of a large army." The " Parson" calls lustily for rein forcements for Rosencranz, and thinks, if he gets them " in sufficient numbers," which is exceedingly doubtful, that Rosencranz will " whip the whole Confederacy." As for himself, he has no fears of the result. Blood, murder, fire, and extermination are the weapons he recommends. " Greek fire for the masses of the Southern people, and hell fire for their leaders"—so shrieks this minister of the Gospel, this man, who would be a shameless ruffian if he were not a lunatic, which for the credit of Chris tianity and humanity it is to be charitably hoped he must be. Public expectation has for weeks been on the stretch to hear of great events on the Rapidan and in the harbour of Charleston. But the war languishes in both places. General Meade has not the means to advance against General Lee, and though sorely pressed by the fools of Washington to run his head against a wall, refuses to perform the Japanese ceremony of Hari Kari. General Gilmore and Admiral Dahigren at Charleston are equally power less, or equally prudent, and find themselves so effectually checkmated by General Beauregard and the gallant defenders of the brave little city as to be unable even to plant their banner upon the ruins 4r)f Fort. Sumter, or make a single move with their monitors and ironclads against the formidable ob structions that might in one moment quench the pride of Ericsson, and prove that great as the capa cities of science are for offensive warfare, they are more than equalled by its capacities for defence. But Charleston, the Rapidan, and Chickamauga— all the phases of the war—have fcr the moment lost their interest in comparison with that excited by the I pree ene , in New York harbour of a greater fl eet foreign Near of vessels than was ever seen in those Waters imrie, since°il board the Nile, arrived yesterday from ' th e India station, accompanie d lmmortalhe by the gunboats and Guerriere has m ble. The French frigate b i r a l e e t • urned from Halifax with three others, and war ships has been here fo r ne arly of no less than seven week. No one knows why this rendezvou r s u h e e 9 :bilee tt n appointed, or what hostile or amicable pur poses , a corn d ea l er and i o f it. Gen. Hiram „allbriF are at the bottom ; one of those haters of England , o tossed ancn- , - L temp t n ously his grain ba gs to the'e people of con shire a few months a go when George Griswold laden with o stentatious cha rity , to show generous and showh ewm w i s a e s . Ta ble English op eratives were and n forgiving we re the merchants of New York, ha s, is true, ta ken u p on himself to declare in presenceit of some of the Russian officers (who, although they spo k e English, and had previously addressed th e company in tha t lan g uage, did not think it expe dient to contradict him), that the object of the Czar in sending such a fleet to New York was to have it at a place " where, a t a given signal, it could sweep the commerce of Great Britain and France from th e seas." But as Gen. Hiram Wallbridge is no autho rity upon that or any other matter, except the price Of breadstuffs, the gratification that might have been excited in the American heart by his pompons an nouneement is qualified by the misgiving, largely prevalent, that the bloodless general spoke from the ex uberance of feeling excited by the flowing bowl, rather than from knowledge or from any official Fonsut . - -I ng, either Russian less, to , or American. Neverthe tery of taib 'a i ruch wonderment to pierce the mys tery As no one can solve it, and as gold is alar m " modity has at the doubt, that tremulous coin per cent., lest gone Great from 381 to a premium of 44 should, after all, be in Britain. France, and Russia and conjointly deter mined accord, and have severally South for the command ing to notify to North and harbour, that the war had position of New York long, and that it is high d t . la sted a great deal too for the North to ad mit the logic of facts and the s ju e t e h eseity, and consent to the independence of Among minor affairs the steal ° of as eer. Valla.n digham for the Governorship of 1 4 .1 ) ,,, ; : prece dence. The event comes off next:rnitnaiks:Brati oto effort is and will be made by th e AA week - Every defeat the candidature of that gentleman, ' R. Gess would be a blow so damaging to the a "e -reputation of the Cabinet that no stone is left unturned to p ie_D eve ry k i nd ve nt it. The State is " stum p ed" b y nd of speelser and orator in the interest of the Republican party w ho can be persuaded or paid to declaim againat the man who in his exile gives Mr. Lincoln aryl his friends almost as much uneasiness as Gen. Lee or Gen. Beauregard. The services of the gentle thing but her tongue Anna Dickinson—gentl in any —and of the nngentle General Butler, are both said to be engaged for the occasion—the one to be rewarded by "greenbacks," the other b , the pro mise of a high military appointment. Lectures, pamphlets, newspaper articles—all th 3 parapher nalia and appliances of political warf ,r( —are in full activity. The soldiers of Ohio, servin ; with Gen. Meade or Gen. Rosencranz, or scattered in other parts of the Union, are to be allowed to vote in camp; and there can be little doubt that, under the control of their officers, they will be persuaded that to vote for Mr. Vallandigham will be treason, coming under the category of aid and comfort to the enemy. Should there be any ultra-democratic dis trict in the State likely to give Mr. Vallandigham a majority, disturbances will be fomented before the day of election, martial law will be proclai m ed, and the ballot prevented. As the Irish vote ii nOhio is strong, and the Irish are D pro portion of nine out of ten, sad therefor e i re n likely the to support Mr. Vallandigham and the Democratic ticket, it has been considered of extreme import ance that some emine nt Irishman, having the ear of his compatriots, s hould publicly address th e Irish in Ohio in favour of their Ministerial candi date.purpose General Francis Thoma s n in the cabbage garden reb e lli on as Meagher, known n this o w .. 'M e agher of the Sword," has been selected. For getful that had he not been a rebel he would have been nothing, not even a brigadier-general in the service of the North, and that he not only owes his present position but his life to the contemptuous clemency of the generous Government against which he took up arms, Gen. Meagher has written a long letter to the Union Committee of Ohio in denuncia tion of the Southern " rebels" and of Mr. Vallandig ham. He speaks of" the brilliant and vast advan tages of national unity," advantages that he would deny to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and indulges in a vast amount of Hiber nian eloquence on the subject of the Southern leaders and the Northern friends of peace. For the Copperheade, whose principles are those of the Con stitution and the law as it existed prior to the assumption of officebv Mr. Lincoln, he has no words but those of hate and scorn. New York, he says, abounds with them, which is true, and their venom, he adds, "as well as the slime, the fangs and the slippery skin of the reptiles, warn the country of danger," which is a figure of speech somewhat stale and over worn. He admits Mr. Vallandigham to be no contemptible foe, but one who has been consis tent, intrepid,uncompromising, and implacable from first to last, and as such calls on the people of Ohio to deal with him, and keep him, if not in exile, in obscurity until the war is over. If he be elected Go vernor, the imaginative brigadier without a brigade is of opinion that " the drooping spirits of the South will revive; that the severe thin features of Mr. Jefferson Davis will dilate and soften with the news; that the sweetest smiles will break out and play in tropical radiance all over the neat round chin, the dainty lips, and the plump and cosy cheeks of Mr. Judah Benjamin ; that Mr. Tombs will be induced in the enlivening sunshine of the event to think better of Southern finances ; that ".the London Times will plunge into the wildest raptures of rhetoric ;" that " Lord Palmer ston, spirited old rake that he is, will straighten himself up and talk more jauntily and impudently than ever ;" that "the shipwrights of Glasgow and Birkenhead will be emboldened to lay the keels of another couple of monstrous ironclads, to b e named respectively the Vallandigham and the Cop perhead ;" and that "M. Michel Cnevalier will be inspired to write another pamphlet setting forth the expediency and grandeur of recognising the South." From these excerpts it will be seen that General Meagher's longer residence in America has not de prived his phraseology of its native characteristics ; that the fun of Donnybrook Fair, the persuasive ness of Blarney Castle, and the style of the Four Courts, still linger in his words, and lend to his pen those peculiar graces that flourish so luxuriantly in the Green Isle, and that not even transplantation to another hemisphere can deaden or eradicate. The General has been rather shabbily used by the Fede ral Government. His brigade was reduced by the casualties of war, by death, sickness, desertion, and disgust, to less than the number of a regiment ; and he was not allowed to replenish its attenuated ranks, and march, as he wished to do, to new fields of glory, with " the green flag fluttering o'er him," in loving companionship with the stars and stripes. But he has not been discouraged, and if, after his letter to the people of Ohio, he be not again ap pointed to a command, Mr. Lincoln will be as un grateful as all Princes are supposed to be, and as he, having more than the power and authority of a Prince, ought certainly to be, if he would duly qualify himself to take his proper moral rank among the despots of the world. _ . Want of sympathy with the effort of the Federal Republicans to overrun the South with fire and sword, and with a policy of emancipation that would only free the slave in order to expatriate him, has long been considered so flagrant an offence on the part of the British people and their rulers as almost sufficient to justify a declaration of war. But weary of declaiming against Englishmen in the ag gregate, the Abolitionist fanatics who think the Union of all the States preferable to liberty and the law in any of them, have taken to abusing English men and English institutions in detail. The clergy of the Church of England, as a rule, sympathise with the South. For this reason, the Church of England is a wicked institution, and ought to be abolished. The titled aristocracy of England consider that Mr. Jefferson Davis has as good a case against the North as Ger. Washington had against George III.; therefore the aristocracy of England ought no longer to be suffered to exist. The commercial classes rejoice at the prospect of Southern independence, for commercial, not for sentimental reasons; and therefore these classes are base and sordid, and ought in due time to be made to suffer for their heresy by feeling the full weight of a war that shall sweep their commerce from the seas. Any one who does not side with the North is "no gentleman." And as for the poets, novelists, essayists, and historians of England, they have not the slightest spark of manly feeling in their bosoms, not because they exalt the cause of the South, but because they have not a word to say in favour of the North. " We have yet," says a New York Abolition journal of Satur day last, "to encounter among the idealists of England the first great, generous, far-reaching phrase, respecting the nature, aim, and result of our mighty contest. Dickens has not a word of cheer, nor Thackeray, nor Tennyson, nor &flower, nor the lesser lights." A Bostonian Abolitionist is equally scandalised at the apathy of British men of letters. "L et us not, " he says, " repr i nt th e works of or even make quotations from the pages of these English enemies. There is no good time cwohmointgavien this country f or th e p oe t s an d n ovelists as theselltha7t , m a l i : tt athY to express for us in the death struegle. never seems to strike such cri ticsin the cause which repelser all, there may be something Englishman, with prefer the straightford aih.s a slavery,nd tha thatmay n hypocritical Southernyorl dislike. ai planter, ltehohyfe, made up P utilizesw ho treats their potical Northern Abo litionist, negroes with kindness , enforced labour, to th e man shasalrlembe extruded from mind when the war litionist, who has r emorselessly as the is over that every black too, that the sturdy the country, or hunted down Red Indians. They do not see, Englishman , whenever he is witnes s of a fight be tween a big man and a little one, always takes the little one's part. The heathen philosopher declared that a bravo man str u gg lin g with adversity was a spectacle th at was p leasin g to the g ods. A gallant nation fighting for its independence against fearful odds, and never losing heart or hope in the darkest day of its fortunes, dediring only to be left alone, encouraging no dream of conquest or dominion over others, and turning defeat itself with matchless skill and courage in to a fulcrum of future victory, i s , i n like manner, a spectacle that the idealist, the poet, and every generous-minded man, must look upon with favour. That they should withhold their holdi eympathy because these brave men possess slaves is 'imPly impossible; for, if the q uestion of slave prese ng were to determine eitner in the past or the 'lt, the degree of favour with which the heroic struggles of individuals or a people for independence and their liber ty would be matie were to be regarded, s uch havoc would Scar in the pages of history that there scarcely be a great name left in the wide THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 13, 1863. interval of time that separates the days of the patriarch Abraham from those of George Washing. ton. But these one-idead Abolitionists deserve their name, although they have not yet abolished slavery or the negro, they have abolished the Union, the constitution, and the writ of Habeas Corpus. And if they and their armies be half as successful as they hope, they will end by abolishing the peace of the civilised world, and perhaps the existence of the Federal North, as a political and military unit. Disasters off the North• East Coast. SHIELDS, Monday Evening. A sad boat accident occurred upon the bar of the Tyne this morning, by which two men met instant death. In consequence of the recent N.E. winds a rough sea has been breaking upon our coast during the past three or four days, and this morning there was an awkward swell on the bar, and, the recent heavy falls of rain having flooded the river, a strong ebb tide was running out to sea. A number of ships had arrived in the offing during the night, and this morning after daylight steamboats, pilots, and foyboatmen put off to them. About 7 o'clock this morning, the tide being last quarter ebb, and running down strong, Edward Rogers and Joseph Bags, foyboatmen, proceeded down the estuary of the Tyne in a small ballast boat, with a view of going out to sea. They were towed down the Narrows by the Brothers steam-tug, bul getting among the sea, and being aware of their danger, they called to the steamboat men to cast off the towline, which they did. The poor fellows then pulled for their lives to endeavour to find a place of shelter in Prior's Haven, but they were too late. As they ware pulling a huge wave overlapped them and capsized the boat. They were observed from the shore to crawl on to the boat's bottom, and the steamboat put about to try to save them, but durst not go near enough on account of the broken water, and a third sea struck the poor fellows, washed them off the boat, and drowned them. With the usual daring coarage of Tyneside men, no sooner was the accident seen from the shore than the William Wake lifeboat was manned and pulled out into the raging sea. But the lifeboat was too late; the men had disap peared. Roger's body was washed up on the Spar Hawk rock about an hour after the accident, and the boat has drifted ashore. A number of men are among the rocks looking for the body of Bage. Rogers has left a widow and four children, and the poor woman is far advanced in pregnancy. A report got about that two Hartlepool pilots, whose noble had upset with them off the Durham coast in the storm of last week, had been picked up by a Tyne steam boat and brought in here. That, unhappily, is not the case ; there is no doubt that they are drowned. The local papers of this morning contain particulars of the total wreck of the Energy steamboat, of Middlesborough, in the habit of trading between that town and the Tyne :- 6, About half-past 7 o'clock on Saturday morning some pilots on the Hartlepool Heugh observed a steamboat com ing out of the Tees, and as the tide had considerably ebbed, and there being a heavy sea running, they concluded it was some strange boat unacquainted with the navigation of the river, and with their glasses eagerly watched its progress over the bar. When crossing this dangerous point it was evident she had struck, probably on some sunken wreck, for she turned athwart, and the sea breaking over her a few times she disappeared from view. At Seaton she was also taken particular notice of, and after she sank a portion of her mast and funnel were for a short time discernible, but they gradually disappeared. The Seaton lifeboat was at once equipped, manned, and taken along the sands to launch op posite to where the steamboat went down. She left the beach and, after an hour's severe struggle through the turbulent waves, came near the place where the melancholy scene had just been witnessed, but not a vestige of the wreck was to be seen. The fate of the poor fellows being inevitable,the lifeboat bore away for shore. An hour atter the steamboat had sunk a quantity of wreck, washed up on the Hartlepool rocks and the West Hartlepool sands, and a piece of taffel rail,' picked up at sea by a pilot-cobble, being put on board the Thomas and Mary ateamtug, was identified by Mr. Dawson, the owner, as being part of the Energy steamboat, of Middlesborough, the property of Mr. F. Leitch, which Mr. Dawsoa had formerly in his employ. In addition to the crew of this steamer, it is more than probable, from the number of vessels in the offing, that some pilots would be on toard, as they would be unable to proceed to sea in their own boats. The steamboat was uninsured, and is valued from £l,OOO to £1,600." Extraordinary Conduct of a Clergyman, On the 25th ultimo a poor man named John Alcock, a parishioner of and residing at Cauldon, died from age and paralysis, after having been in a helpless state fur years. On the following Sunday—viz., the 27th ult.—the body was taken by hie friends and relatives to he interred in the usual way at the parish church, when, strange to say, the Rev. Rowland Henniker, the incumbent of Cauldon, refused to perform this solemn duty, and this without assigning any reason for his strange behaviour. This, of course, created great excitement. The body still remaining unburied on the 30th ult., information of the fact was sent by the parish clerk to the Bishop of Lichfield, who wrote an expostulatory letter to Mr. Henniker. His lordship wrote to the clerk, re questing him with the churchwarden to endeavour to get the body interred. With the bishop's letter in hand they, with some friends of the deceased, appealed to the clergy man to bury the body. Mr. Henniker, however, still refused, giving permission to the clerk to put the body in the grave, but refusing himself to read the burial service. His continued refusal was again made known to the bishop, who wrote to the clerk and churchwardens requesting them to get the nearest clergyman to bury the body, and promising to in demnify them from any cons( quencesi which might result. The Rev. W C . Ward, of Carlton, volunteered to perform the service, and fixed a time, but Mr. Henniker, who had got possession of both keys of the church doors, positively told Mr. Ward he should not do so, still refusing to read the burial service over tha body himself. On Sunday, the 4th inst., Mr. Henniker tried, by offers of beer and money, to get some persons to remove the body out of the church, but as the inhabitants were determined that the body should have Christian burial, he was unable to accomplish his object, and the churchyard was described as being on that day more like the scene of a riot than consecrated ground. As the friends of the deceased were afraid that the body would be clandestinely rernsved at night into the grave without Christian burial, a watch was kept day and night for several days and nights past. What the result of this disgraceful affair will be it is hard to conjecture. The mat ter is being represented to the bishop from various quarters, and is creating well-merited expressions of disgust at Mr. Henniker's conduct. Mr. Henniker had a short time pre vious given notice to his clerk that he should not inter the bodies of any more Dissenters, telling him ho must take the responsibility of the interment of Dissenters upon himself. It appears, however, in the present case the deceased bad been brought up a Churchman, and was a't least an occa sional worshipper at church. The relatives of the deceased had also been interred in the churchyard of Cauldon. The feelings of the friends and relatives of the deceased may be better imagined than described, for although in receipt of parochial relief previous to his death, the deceased was so much respected that his friends undertook the expenses of his burial without any aid from the parish authorities. The foregoing represents the state of affairs up to Tuesday night. Prom inquiries made on the spot yesterday we learn that after repeated endeavours to obtain Mr. Henniker's consent to give the body a Christian burial, the Rev.W. C. Ward, and the friends of the deceased, determined to do so without his consent. Accordingly, on Thursday, they pro ceeded to the church, and, in the presence of a very large number of people, forcibly obtained possession of the body. They were proceeding to bury it when Mr. Henniker ar rived, and, after taking the surplice off Mr. Ward, locked himself up in the church. The burial service was then read by Mr. Ward in the churchyard, without a surplice, and the corpse was thus interred after remaining above ground 14 days. Whether the incumbent of Cauldon will be made amenable to the ecclesiastical law for his conduct yet remains to be seen. The strangest part of the affair is that, so far as we can ascertain, he has never assigned any reason for refusing burial to his late parishioner. As showing the excitemeut which has been created by the affair we may state that during the last 12 days the church has been watched by as many as 16 men at night, in order to prevent the clandestine removal of the body out of the church.—Staffordshire Sentinel. __— CURIOUS ACTION.—The Civil Tribunal of Lyons has recently given judgment in an action brought by Dr. Bron, of that city, against the executors of the late Marshal de Castelline, to recover a, sum of 2,000 f. as his fees for attending the Marshal during the 15 days preceding his decease. It appeared from the statement of counsel that the Marshal had been in the habit of giving his physician sf. per visit, and that all was paid to the 31st August. After that date the state of the Marshal's health rendered it necessary for the plaintiff to remain with him five or six hours daily, and on the Marshal's death he superintended the embalment of the body. For these services he demanded 2,000 f. On the side of the defence,tit was argued that the plaintiff had at first demanded only 400 f., being 240 f. for three visits daily from the Ist to the 16th, and 100 fr. each for two nights which he passed at the Marshal's, but that ho afterwards demanded 1,030 f., and ultimately, 2,000 f, This amount was considered exorbi tant by the executors, who refused to pay more than 500 f. The court, after hearing the plaintiff's counsel in reply, gave a judgment to the effect that, although the plaintiff's devoted services could hardly be estimated in money, it re sulted from the circumstances of the case that the offers of the executors were sufficient, and accordingly awarded the plaintiff the 500 f. paid i n to Court, le avin g eac h party to pay their own costs. 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Henry Cowper was the champion at Tamworth, has gone the way of the " great Libe ral cause" as represented by Mr. Arthur Peel at Coventry last week. It has been on both occasions soundly and handsomely beaten. We hasten to as sure our morning and evening ministerial contem poraries that we are as little distressed as surprised at these defeats. Nor, we may be allowed to add, should we have felt the least elated at the triumph instead of the discomfiture of the great Liberal cause, as it was personified by the defeated of Coventry and Tamworth. Believing, as we most Quixoti cally do, that politics should be public morality in action, we discern a righteous logic in these repulses, and we smile at the spectacle of personal government perishing of inanition. For those who have only a life interest in the " great Liberal cause," such losses must be bitter ; but for those who represent a principle and not a person, and who look to what the great Liberal cause is to be ten years hence, the recent elections at Coventry and Tamworth point an obvious and instructive moral. The Liberal party have been recommended by the highest authority to seek in contented repose the reward of past struggles, and to be thankful that the Whigs are in office. This is no doubt excellent advice for the satisfied ; but why should the Oppo sition be satisfied ? Granted that the true test of modern Liberalism is fidelity to an aged Minister whom nine-tenths of the Conservatives cheerfolly accept, and that modern Conservatives are only Li berals out of office, still there must always be a con siderable majority of Liberals and Conservatives out of office, and consequently unable to rest and be thankful. " Love the gift is love the debt." A Government that exists by conciliating its opponents is apt to alienate its friends, and a Go vernment without a policy or a principle is at the mercy of local and personal discontents. Coventry having for years elected an expert and venerable cynic who had been a zealous Reformer when to be a Reformer was to do the dirty work for the Whigs, has naturally chosen for its new member an old gen tleman who has the courage to preach and profess what his predecessor only counselled in secret. Mr. Ellice, it is true, was a free-trader by conviction and in action, but what other principle did he re present in Parliament if not the principle of " leave well alone ?'' Now, this is a principle which Co ventry is not in the best of humours to appreciate just now; so when a young man comes down to lecture them with the premature gravity of an ex hausted Whig, they prefer the old Tory, dry and crusted, who does not taste of " the wood." Having no principle before them to fight for, they take to the man who is most originaliu his talk,l and they admire independence, though it be indepen dence of common sense; and Tory talk of forty years ago has a savour of independence in these sterile and neutral days. The rationale of these Op position victories is not far to seek. Look at Tam worth, where the Hon. H. Cowper was announced by his great local patron as "the popular candidate" and the champion of" th e Liberal cause." As though his name and connection were not enough to guar antee this aspiring young gentleman's political in dependence, Sir Robert Peel, whose exalted patrio tism sinks the family in the party and the party in the Government he serves, assured the electors that ho had known nothing of this name sake of the Chief Commissioner of Works until Mr. Cowper came to Tamworth as a candidate ; but that Mr. Cowper, and not Mr. John Peel, was the truly Liberal and popular candidate, because he was a thick-and-thin supporter of Lord Palmerston. A very few years ago Eir Robert would have said as much of a thick-and-thin supporter of Lord Derby. Mr. Cowper's opponent, the Mr. John Peel, whom Sir Robert stigmatises as a " name sake," but who is also a near relation of Sir Robert's, is clearly, to judge from his speeches, as good a Liberal as Mr. Cowper. The only difference we can detect between them is the difference between Tweedleduua and Tweedledee. Mr. Cowper, who has probably taken some lessons from his friend, the Tamworth Alcibiades, speaks perhaps with more dash and desinvolture than his rival ; but his principles are as hopelfssly mature as those of a Patronage Secretary. On financial and economical questions Mr. John Peel is at least as sound a tree-trader as Mr. Cowper, for he declares himself a faithful follower and disciple of the late Sir R. Peel. As to church rates, Mr. Peel has a great re spect for those who differ from him, and would do violence to no man's conscience, but he is a member and sincere lover of the Church. Mr. Cowper won't vote for total abolition, but he wishes the rate to be abolished for dissenters. As to political reform, Mr. Cowper does not believe the. question is likely to be agitated at present ; but he will be ready to vote for a moderate extension of the suffrage; but, at the same time, he wishes it to be extended rather to individuals than to classes, and any bill for admitting " a certain number of people who ought to be recognised by the constitution" shall " receive his earliest consideration." Mr. Peel is an ardent lover of the British Constitution, but desires the House of Commons " to be in practice what it is in theory, a faithful representative of all classes of the community," As to the American war and foreign policy in general, both Mr. Peel and Mr. Cowper are for neutrality and non-intervention. As to the present Government, however, Mr. Cow per, as Sir Robert somewhat superfluously declares for him, is a sure supporter of Lord Palmerston; whereas Mr. Peel is certified to be "a hearty and independent well-wisher" only. That is the amount of difference between the candidates, except indeed that one of them bears the names of Peel, which we are glad to find has not yet become a disad vantage at Tamworth, in spite of the generous efforts of the head of the family. It may be assumed, therefore, that the electors of Tamworth have preferred the "independent well-wisher" of Lord Palmereton to his thick-and-thin sup• porter, and the near relative of the late Sir Robert Peel to the namesake of Lord Palmerston s Chief Commissioner of Works, though recom mended by the late Sir Robert Peel's namesake. In short, at Tamworth as at Coventry, having nothing to choose in political professions between the can didates, the electors stood up for their local inde pendence—and as local independence is itself a principle worth fighting for, we are quite disposed to congratulate the Tamworth electors on their triumph. PosT.—Up to the time when the last mail left America the victory of the Confederates at Chatta nooga had led to no important results. It is conceded that on that occasion the Northern army suffered se verely, but nevertheless Gen. Bragg has been unable to tarn his success to any practical account. It would seem as if the armies of the two Federations not only in Virginia but in Tennessee were so evenly matched that either can by entrenching its posi tion, render it an almost hopeless enterprise for the other to attempt to overwhelm it. All the principal battles in the Border States were succeeded by long terms of inactivity, during which the opposed armies contented themselves with sluggishly watch ing each other's movements. The battle:of Antie tam was succeeded by three months of man ccavring in Northern Virginia ; an d w h en at length a vain effort was mad e by Burnside to force the Confede rate lines at Fredericksburg., a still longer interval elapsed before the attempt was renewed with equal ill success by General Hooker. General Rosen cranz has now entrenched himself at Chattanooga, and the Confederates, who, having already occupied the same position are well acquainted with its strength, hesitate before attempting to dislodge their worsted but still formidable opponent. Gene ral Burnside has not as yet been able to effect a junction with what may not inappropriately be termed the beleaguered army. His force still re mains at Knoxville, although, according to the latest rumour, no longer under his command. About a month since it was reported that he had sent in his resignation to the Government at Washington, and that it had not been accepted. Now, however, we hear that General Burnside has been relieved from his duties, and that General Hooker, the hero of Chancellorsville, has been appointed in his stead. Mr. Lincoln has so frequently tried the hazardous experiment of displacing generals at the most criti cal junctures, and invariably with such ill luck, that we should have supposed he would by this time have been convinced of its extreme danger. Whatever may have been General Burnside's motives for resigning some weeks since, when to all appearances entering on a victorious campaign, we can hardly b e li eve that in the precarious position in which the troops under his command are now placed he would be so unpatriotic and, we might add, so d as t ar dl y as t o Press his resig na tion upon the Fede ra l G cvernmen t. Burnside is very far froth being a model general, but he is houourably distinguished in many respects from his reputed successor, Hooker. The latter threw up the command of the army of the Potomac as soon as Lee entered Maryland, for no other reason than because he believed that the Federal troops would be unable to stein the tide of Southern inva siou. He therefore gladly shifted his responsibility to the shoulders of another, We cannot believe that Burnside could vet in a similar manner. His resignation was doubtless under consideration, and, for some reasons test known to themselves, the advisers of Mr. Lincoln decided on reinstating "fighting Joe Hooker" in an important command. The reveries sustained in the West by the Confede racy have not at all events had the effect of dispirit ing the populati o n of those States whose indepen dence. was more immediately jeopardised by the fall of Vicksburg and Port Hudson. The command of the Mississippi by the Federal gunboats, it as rightly supposed, would have the effect of severing in twain the western portion of the Confederacy, SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. NEWMARKET SECOND OCTOBER MEETING. The usual amount of interest attendant on the second of the autumn meetings was not lacking apparently to this, if we may judge from the trains laden with men and horses that successively poured into Newmarket from Saturday until Monday. It would be rather a difficult matter to de cide which was at the highest premium in the town, accom modation for man or horse, so evenly balanced was the tariff which the inhabitants have framed for the benefit and delight of its frequenters. The ground, despite some heavy rain last week, and a steady downpour on Sunday night, was in good order for going, and as the weather promised to hold up this morn ing, a brilliant meeting was anticipated. But comparatively few subscribers were present at the rooms last night. For the Cesarewitch Lioness still held her position, 100 to 30 being offered, while Emblem was in force at 9to 1. The advance of Lord Coventry's mare, and the coming of Sum merside at " the corner" on Saturday, with the consequent retirement of Myrtle, were the only noticeable events in the betting. The racing to-day presented no remarkable features, though the contests were, in most cases, close ones. Wal loon again showed his form over the T.Y.C. by winning cleverly with the steadying weight of fist 121 b, after a good race with Peignoir ; Mr. Greville having paid forfeit in the other two. Lord Glasgow won his only remaining match to-day with the Maid of Masham filly, Sir Joseph Hawley's Rapidan never succeeding in reaching her. Light's run ning in the (second class) £5O for 2-yr-olds showed a great falling off on her spring form, when she met and defeated her present conqueror at Ascot, and Marquis of Hartings' Attraction proved a good thing for the fielders in the Han dicap for 2 and 3-yr-olds. Linda very easily beat Lord Stamford's Yamuna in the 300 soya Sweepstakes, and then " the Cesarewitch trial," as it has been called, a Handicap Plate of £5O over that course, excited the attention of the speculators. Gibraltar, despite his weight, from his recent good running at Bedford, was made about equal favourite with Bally Edmond and Tornado, and very gamely the old horse ran, but the heavy impost of 9st 71b told over that severe course, and he suc cumbed a few yards from home, Bally Edmond winning easily by four lengths, The other events call for no particular remarks. The afternoon ultimately turned out a magnificent one, with a drying breeze and warm sun. Handicap Sweepstakes of 20 soya each, and only sft, to go to the owner of the second horso ; for 3-yr-olds and up- wards. T.Y,C. 13 subs., 4of whom declared. Mr. C. P. Hudson's Walloon, 5 yrs, Bst 121 b (A. Edwards) 1 Mr. R. Ten Broeck's Peignoir, 4 yrs, 7st 71b.... (Daley) 2 Baron Rothschild's Canace,3 yrs, 6st 111b(J .Nightingall) 3 Lord Chesterfield's Zelle, 4 yrs, Bst 71b (S. Rogers) 4 Mr. H, Goater's Creole, 3 yrs, 7st 21b .. (I'. French) b Mr. S. Thelluson'a Laura, 3 yrs, 7st 21b (Mordan) 6 Betting-7 to 4 agst Peignoir, 4to 1 agst Canace, 7to 1 agst Laura. - - After a quarter of an hour's delay, occasioned by Canso: , breaking away, the flag was lowered to an excellent start, Peignoir on the extreme right, with Walloon and Canace at his girths, came on with a slight lead into the cords, where Walloon got to his head, and ran locked to the end, the favourite running the longest, winning at last by a neck, a length separating the second and third; the others were beaten off a long distance. First Class Fifty Pounds, for 2-yr-olds ; colts, Bst 101b,and fillies, Bst 81b. T.Y.C. _ Doke of Beaufort's Crytheia, Bst 81b... (Judd) 1 Mr. W. G. Craven's Young Rapid, Bst 101 b (J. Goater) 2 Sir J. Hawley's Caryophyllus, Bst 101 b (Wells; 4 The following also ran :--Lucky Star, Nu Name, Temp lar, Guerilla, London, and Miss Whip filly. Betting-2 to 1 agst Young Rapid, sto 1 agst Cary. ophyllus, 6to 1 agst Crythea, 8 to 1 agst the Miss Whip filly, and 7 to 1 agst No Name. London in company with the favourite, Guerilla, and Caryophyllus made play at a slow pace until entering tha cords, when Young Rapid drew away, closely attended on the whip hand by Crytheia, and Sir Joseph's colt, wide on the left. Half way up C r yth e i a h eade d the f a vourite, and won a fine race on the post by a short head. There were two lengths between the second and third, the Miss Whip colt finishing fourth, three lengths in rear. No Name was fifth, G uer ill a s i xt h , an d Templar next. Lucky Star and Lo n d on, s id e b y s id e , were the last two. their Match, Bst 101 b each, T.Y.C. 300 sous, 11 ft. Lord Glasgow's Maid of M as h am fill y (Aldcroft) 1 Sir J. Hawley's Rapidan (W ells) 2 Betting-5 to 2on the Maid of Masham filly. The favourite came on with a clear lead into the cords, where Wells brought up Rapidan, who for a few strides ap peared to have the best of it, but giving way shortly after, he was beaten by half a length. Second Class. £5O, for 2-yr-olds ; colts Bst 10Ib, fillies Bat Sib, T.Y.C. Baron Rothschild's Tomato (Wells) 1 Mr. Lincoln's Light (challone9 2 Lord Glasgow's Flutter colt Mr. G. Angell's Elgiva Mr. Clark's R oo d ee (Fordbaw) 5 Lard Westu,oreland's Signalman (J. Goater) 6 Mr. Saville's General Longstreet (j. Mann) 7 Betting -6 to 4 agst Light, and 7to 4 agst Tomato. Roodee, with the two favourites lying up, made play to the cords, where he dropped back, leaving Light with a slight advantage, which she retained to half way up, when Wells brought up Tomato, who won in a canter by two lengths; the Flutter colt was a bad third; who were wid e l y sprea d , passe d t h e post as placed by the judge. the others, Handicap Sweepstakes of 10 sws each, for 2 and 3-yr-olds. T.Y.C. 14 pubs. Marquis of Hastings's Attraction, 2 yrs,6st 91b (c Est 101 b) (Deacon) 1 Mr. Saxon's Water Kelpie, 3 yrs, Est 71b (J. Grimshaw) 2 Baron Rothschild's Canace, 3 yrs, 7st 9lb ...... (Daley) 3 Oscar, Dolphin, Dirt Cheap, Edward the Confessor, Bay Celia, and Warhorse also ran. Be tting -2 to 1 agst Privateer, 9to 2 agst Water Kelpie, 5 to 1 agst Warhorse, 6 to 1 ugst Dolphin, 10 to 1 each agst Attraction and Oscar. Water Kelpie, lying on the far side, made play, closely attended by Dolphin and Canace, Attraction, with Dirt Cheap following next wide on their left. They ran thus to half way in the cords, where Attraction ran past her horses and took a clear lead, which she held to the end, and won very cleverly by half a length, three quarters of a length separating the second and third, Dolphin fourth, Warhorse fifth, Privateer sixth, and Oscar seventh. Match, Bst 71b each, last half Ab M., WO sous h ft. Mr. Payne's Tomfoolery received. Duke of St. Albans' Ostentation, paid. Sweepstakes of 300 sous each, h ft, for 2-yr-olds ; fillies Bst 101 b; those out of mares that never bred a winner of 500 sous allowed 31b ; last half of Ab M. 3 subs. Mr. Naylor's Linda, Bst 71b (Challoner) 1 Lord Stamford's Yamuna, Bst 101 b ...... (A. Edwards) 2 Betting -5 to lon Linda. They ran in company to half way down the hill, where Linda drew away, and won in a canter by two lengths. Handicap Plate of £5O, for 3-yr-olds and upwards. Cesarewitch Course. Mr. S. Thelluason's Bally Edmond, 5 yrs, Bst 121 b (Fordham) 1 Mr. Love's Gibr a lt ar 6 yrs, 9st 71b (Custanoe) 2 Lord Stamford's Dulcibella, 6 yrs, Bst 71b (A. Edwards) 3 Tattoo, Paste, Black Prince, Myrtle, Gorse, Fitz Eva, Tornado, Little Dick, and Villette also ran. Betting-5 to 1 eaoh agst Gibraltar, Bally Edmond, and Tornado, 7 to 4 agst Dalcibella, 8 to 1 each agst Gorse, and Little Dick, 10 to 1 agst Villette, 15 to 1 agst Paste, 20 to 1 agst Myrtle, 100 to 3 agst Fitz Eva. At the second attempt they were despatched upon equi table terms, the light weight, Little Dick, taking a decided lead immediately they settled into their places, having Myrtle, Villette, Dulcibella, and Gorse as his immediate followers to the ditch gap, when Lord 6taraford's mare came up on the extreme right and assumed the command, Little Dick, Tornado, Gorse, c l o sely followed by P aste, and Myrtle, the two heavy weights following next on their left. They ran in these positions nearly in a line to within a short distance of the Bushes-hill, where Fordham brought Bally Edmond to the front, and in a few strides dispossessed Dulcibella of the lead, and was joined im mediately after by Gibraltar, the three running together into the bottom. Half-way up Gibraltar made his effert to reach the Lewes horse, but failed, and was beaten with great ease by four lengths. Dulcibella finished a bad third, Gorse fourth, Tornado fifth, Myrtle sixth, Little Dick seventh, and Villette next, all widely spread. The last three were Fitz Eva, Tattoo, and Black Prince. Match, last half of R.M. 200 sovs, h ft. Lord West=xland's Confidence, 5 yrs, Sat 101 b (J. Goiter) 1 Mr. Beauclerk's Southport, 5 yrs, Bst 41b (Aldcroft) 2 Betting -5 to 4on Confidence, who won In the last stride by a head. Renewal of the Sweepstakes of 50 sous each, 30ft ; for 3-yr old Mlles, Bst 71b ; 3lb and 51b allowed, with 51b for maidens. D.M. 3 subs. Sir R. Bulkeley's Curacoa (31b) (W. Boyce) W.O. [Anvtirristatmsrr.]—Holloway's Pills are admirably adapted for the removal of all diseases which have their origin in disordered digestion. They are well suited to all classes and conditions —as competent to give comfort to the wealthy as ease and strength to the poor. These pills will be found an agreeable and efficient remedy by invalids whose minds and bodies are enervated and exhausted from excess, over anxiety, or foreign residence. Persons liable to bilious attacks should take these pills—they cause each seizure to be less severe, the nausea and biliousness will gradually be removed, and good digestion, with complete health be regained. To add to the merits of Holloway's medicine no risk or danger attends its use, no weakness follows its employment, and under such circumstances it was conjectured that the States on the right bank of the river in their isolated position would fain acknowledge the supremacy of the established Government. In the latter respect, however, the supporters of the Union aro doomed to disappointment. In the first place, the isolation has proved by no means so complete as was expected; and secondly, the sentiments of the population have not undergone the favourable change which was anticipated. An address has been issued by the Governors of Texas, Louisiana, Missouri, and Arkansas, to the inhabitants of those States, as also to the allied Indian nations, inciting them to rene wed struggles in the cause of independence. Like the great majority of Southern manifestoes, it is couched in a very moderate tone. The fall of Vicksburg is admitted to have seriously interrupted the communications between the two sections of the Confederacy, and to have thrown each of them mainly on its own resources. The most seri As blows inflicted on the Southern States have, how ever, had the effect of compelling the population to be more self-dependent than they had previously been, and it is with an honest pride that the popu lation can point to the extraordinary progress which they have made in the development of their indus trial re iowces at the same time that they have been waging a most unequal war. The Governors of the south-western States consequently see in the loss of the command of the Mississippi less to regret than they might have done at an earlier period of hostilities. It is certainly true that in many respects the resisting power of the Confederacy has been much increased during the past twelve months. Mines have been opened, and factories established, in the Southern States, which, but for the war, would never have been heard of. When the South first raised its banner of independence it was com pelled to rely exclusively on foreign States for its supplies of the material of war. " Now,'' to quote the words of the address, " with our own manufac tories of cannon, arms, powder, and other munitions of war . . with cotton as a basis for financial measures, and with abundance of food, we are able to conduct a vigorous defence and seize occasions for offensive operations against the enemy." What ever may be the issue of the war, or whatever the results to which, in other respects, it may give rise, the Southern States will have gained a material advantage if, at its conclusion, they have learned the great lesson of self-dependence. The political importance attached by the New York press to the arrival of a Russian fleet in Ame rican waters, and the warmth with which the officers of the most despotic of autocrats have been welcomed by the model democracy of modern times, afford striking illustrations of the peculiar character of American institutions. There is pro verbially no despotism so uncompromising as that of a mob or its nominees, and it therefore seems natural that the Government which has during the past two years frittered away the liberties of the American people should cordially fraternise with the representatives of the Sovereign who is now, after his own peculiar manner, reforming the con stitution of Poland. If any proof were wanting to demonstrate how totally antagonistic to every notion of constitutional government .is the regime which has now for some time been established at Washing ton, it would be supplied by the sympathy which is so ostentatiously manifested by the Americans for the Russian Government. The fact that England and Russia aro now at issue on au important matter would in itself lead the Americans to strain a point to do especial honour to the latter. But, indepene dently of this consideration, we believe that those who have done their best to carry a war of extermi nation into the States of the Confederacy cannot but have a fellow feeling for the Government which has decimated the population of the kingdom of Po!and. We might have doubted whether it were possible for the population of the Northern States further to alienate,from themselves the sympathy of Europe, but we must admit that by thus gratuitously ap proving of a policy which the rest of the world con demns as barbarous, they have succeeded in widening the chasm which already separated them from those States which regard religiOn, humanity, and law as something more than empty names. TIMES.—That some men have greatness thrust upen them has been said often enough to be believed without a fresh example, but our foreign letters apprise us that the Times has recently contributed to the very unexpected elevation of an unknown gentleman to renown and favour. It seems that a Mr. Apel or Appel—for the heroic syllables are ambiguously, spelt—has been accepted on the scene of the Polish insurrection as the correspondent of this journal, and has found himself not a little in debted to the importance with which this imaginary capacity invested him. Whoever he may be, or on whatever errand he may be bound, he did actually join one of the insurgent bands on Polish territory, and in that company he went into battle. We may hope that he conducted himself becomingly, but it appears that at the end of an engagement he was found, not metaphorically, but actually, "up a tree." In that proverbially awkward position he was descried by a Cossack, who endeavoured to bring him down by a bullet, but who missed his mark. Judiciously declining to risk a second shot, Mr. Appel de,cended from his eyrie, made terms with the Cossack below, and surrendered at discre tion. The predicament might have been an exceed ingly unpleasant one hut for his official reputation. It is painful to think what might have become of plain Mr. Appel, taken with arms in his hands, but " our own correspondent" was reserved for a diffe rent treatment. The distinguished captive was escorted with especial ceremony to the town of Lublin, and there brought into the presence or the Russian Commander, by whom, instead of being handed over to a file of soldiers, he was invited to dinner. That he should drink the health of the Emperor Alexander was, under such circum stances, perhaps, a pardonable proceeding, but we trust it is untrue that his politeness induced him to abuse and malign the cause of his late comrades. However, we have only now to say that Mr. Apel or Appel is not, and never has been, any correspondent of ours. No such person has any connexion with this journal. We have no know ledge of the man whatever. We are much obliged to General Chrnstcheff for the attention which he showed to a supposed representative of the Times, and we ought to acknowledge, we presume, the complimentary terms in which the "interesting" prisoner was introduced to the notice of the Russian public by the journals of that country, but the simple fact is that their politeness has all been thrown away. Whether Mr. Appel did really de scribe himself as our correspondent, or whether, as we ought perhaps in charity to presume, his ac tual connexion with some other employers was magnified by popular imagination into a special mission from the 7imes, we can but say that the whole story is a delusion. He may be a correspon dent of some kind, bat he is no correspondent of ours. We are not accountable in any way whatever for him or his doings, and the Russians must dis abuse themselves of the idea that they have caught a correspondent of the Times, and impressed him by their magnanimity and deference. Mr. Appel will soon be owned by somebody, we dare say, but he is no property of ours. We suppose we must not com plain of such accidents, but it would be well ii foreigners would be at the pains to verify such claims as were set up on behalf of Mr. Appel. The represe ntatives of the l i mes in all parts of the world are always prop erl y accredited, and little difficulty will be found in authenticating their posi tion. It is intelligible enough that pretensions should be occasionally made to such a character without foundation or warrant, but the imposture c ould not be easily maintained. We do not say that in the case before us there was any imposition at all. We have as yet no exact information about the facts, and it would not be very surprising if some species of newspaper connexion had, in Mr. Appel's case, been translated by rumour into a connexion with that newspaper of which foreigners hear most. We place the truth of the matter before the world because we do not choose to be misrepresented, or to allow the doings of an unknown person to be fathered on the Times. If it is imagined either at St. Petersburg or Warsaw that Mr. Appel was sent into Poland by us, or that he enjoys any connexion of any kind whatsoeNer with this journal, the idea must be at once discarded. We have never heard of the man until this moment. For his proceed ings, whatever they may have been, he must bs accountable either to some other employers or to himself alone. THE ANNAMITE AMBASSADORS. --A banquet, followed by a display of fireworks, took place the evening before last, at the residence of the Annamite Am bassadors, in honour of the birthday of 'their Sovereign. Numerous invitations had been issued to persons in the official world. Although females in Cochin China hold but a secondary rank, and never sit, particularly in the higher classes, at table with their husbands, Phan-Tang- Giang departed from the usual etiquette, and invited Mme. Vannier, the old Annamite lady,formerly married to a French officer, and her daughter to the banquet. They presented themselves in splendid Annamite cost ume, and the ambas sador, feeling grateful for this mark of attention, departed from the customs of the East, and paid them a well-turned compliment on their politeness. On the company taking their seats at table, M. Aubaret, the officer who acts as in terpreter, presented the first ambassador with a letter from M. Drouyn de Limp, in which the hon. Minister testified to the delegates of Tu-Duc his sympathy in the fete which was then being celebrated. The letter expressad in the most friendly terms the desire of the French Government that the treaty concluded at Hue, between France and the Empire of Annam, might lead to a durable union between the two countries. Phan-Tang Giang received the letter with every mark of respect, holding it for a short time in both hands over his head, and then said to the persons present, " I also offer up the most sincere wishes for the long uuration of the friendly relations which now unite the two greatest nations of the 'West and of the East," COUNTRY MARKETS. ►.-- GLOUCESTER—OcT. 10. There was a moderate show of English wheat to-day, and, except for fine dry lots, prices were in buyers' favour . Foreign wheat was dull, and at the currencies of the last week. Beans and oats sold very slowly, but without any change in value. Barley slightly declined. COLCHESTER—OcT. 10. There was a moderate supply of wheat to-day, but the demand was slow, and the rates of last week were generally made. Barley o f fine quality was scarce, and realised full prices. Beans and peas unchanged. Wheat, white 44s 48s Beans,Mazagan..33s 36s red 428 46s middle & small.3ss 42s Barley Oats . • . 21s 24s grey 35s 383 CRELMSFORD—OcT. 9. At this corn exchange to-day there was an average supply of wheat, with little business done. B ar l e y maintained the prices of las week ; inferior sorts at a reduction of Is per qr. Beans, peas, and oats slow, but no change in prices. Wheat, old white 30s 47s I reas, Partridge.... 36s 39s new 44s 48s White 38s 39s old red....34s 408 Boiling .. 39s 41s new 38s 42s Dun 33s 36s Barley 27s 36s Ditto new —s —s Chevalier 2Bs 39s Beans, Tick, :ild ..34s 39s Grinding 228 31s new..—s —s Malt.... Chevalier . 64s 69s Oats 20s 28s new ..— s _ s hlazagan .......308 38s KIRKCALDY GRAIN—OcT. 10. We had good supplies of all descriptions of grain to-day at market. The trade was slow. Wheat, barley, aLd oats 6d to is per qr under last week's rates. IWheat. Barley. Oats. First....34s Od 1 26s Od l9B Od ..35s Od 28s Od 1 9 s 6 c l Third....3Bs Od 30s 6d 20s Od COAL D. Prieto of Coal per Ton at ARKET. the olose of the market. s. d. Buddle'eWest Hartley 17 6 Carway and Dutiryn Malting . 21 0 Lambert's West Hart- Walls End. 8. d ley l7 3 Walker Primrose 12 6 Cowpen. Hartley 17 6 Ships at mark Russell's l7 6 Kelloe Haswell .. ... 21 0 South Hart1ep001......19 6 Hart,on 18 6 Framwellgate.. l9 3 Tunstall ...... lB 6 )t, 23 ; sold, 22. Foreign Mail Packet List. MAILS DUE. Australia and Mauritius, via Southampton. Oct. 19. via Marseilles . Oct. 13. 3razil and Cape Verds, by British packet. Nov. 4. Cape of Good Hope, Ascension, and St. Helena Oct. 29. China, Penang, and Singapore, via Southanipton Oft. 19. via Marseilles Oct. 13, Falkland Islands Gibraltar, via Southampton India (Calcutta), and Ceylon, via Southampton Oct. 27. via Marseilles Oct. 13. India (Bombay), via Southampton Oct. 18. via Marseilles Oct. 21. Portugal.... Malta, Egypt, and Aden, via Southampton Oct. 19. via Marseilles Oct. 25. Newfoundland Oporto and Vigo U. S. and British N. America, by Brit, packet.... Oct. 16. . 'by U.S . packet.... by Canadian packet. Oct. 17. W.C. of Africa, Madeira, and Tenerife.. ..Nov. 10. Bahamas, via New York Oat. 22. Mexico .... Oct. 29. All parts of West Indies, including Chili, Peru, I Oct. M. California, and British Columbia.. CRYSTAL PALACE.—The French excursions to the Crystal Palace, from Calais and Boulogne, came off yesterday with great success, considerable numbers availing themselves of this opportunity of visiting this popular place. A variety of amusements were provided. Blondin's low rope performance was loudly applauded, and frequent repetitions of the " Ghost " allusion appeared to afford much gratifica tion to the excursionists. In the afternoon his Royal High ness the Prince of Wales, accompanied by his Majesty the King of Greeco and Prince Christian of Denmark, with a numerous suite, visited the palace, and witnessed the latter portion of Blondin's performance. On their royal high nesses taking their seats upon the great orchestra they were immediately recognised by the assembled thousands, and cheered vociferously, the band of the company playing the National Anthem. On their departure the band of the Coldstream Guards performed the Danish National Air. The palace was lighted up in the evening, and the visitors departed. SHOCKING AFFAIRS.—SHIELDS, Saturday Night , —A homicidal mania seems to have seized the Irish population of the North. This morning an Irishman named Terence Quin was placed before the Newcastle magistrates, charged with killing a fellow-countryman, a week ago, in Scotswood-road, in that town, by stabbing him in the neck. Ho was remanded, but at the time he was at the bar a most shocking affair occurred in this town, which is almost cer tain to end in a charge of murder against the offender, as the surgeons have no hope that the woman will live. A pensioner named Thomas Booth lived in Church-street, North Shields, he having been 22 years in the 36th he - giment before he received his discharge and pension. He is an Irishman, and his wife is also of Irish parents, and he followed the occupation of shoemaker in Church-street, Ile has been married some years, but re cently ho and his wife have led a drunken dissipated life. Two months ago his wife left him on account of his ill-usage, and went to live with her mother; but he, having received his quarter's pension on Friday week, went to her mother's on Sunday, and persuaded his wife to return and live with him again, and from their return until this morn ing they have been drinking and quarrelling. On Thurs day evening, the woman applied to the police for protection, stating, as her appearance proved, that she had been beaten by her husband, and she displayed her gown to the police man on duty in evidence, also, that he had attempted to wound her with a knife. The policeman advised her to apply next morning to the magistrates for a warrant for th e apprehension of her husband, but she did not appear at the police court to lodge a complaint. This morning, about half-past 10 o'clock, Booth went to a publichouse and pur chased and took home with him a gill of whisky, and im mediately on his return a tearful quarrel arose between him and his wife. Cries of distress arose, but no one durst go near the house, until a water woman, named Elizabeth Garfitt, came to the door, which she opened and went in. She immediately observed a quantity of blood upon the floor, and Booth's wife lying upon a shakedown bed with her husband kneeling upon her. He held a shoemaker's sharp pointed knife in his hand, which was covered with blood, and he attempted to thrust it into his wife's neck. Garfitt exclaimed, " Booth, what are you doing ? You'll be hung for this." He replied, "No, I won't." His wife then called upon Garfitt for God's sake to come and save her, and with much courage and firmness the woman closed in upon Booth and held him fast until his wife crept away, and found shelter in a neighbour's house. Booth after wards skulked away, and was captured in about half an hour afterwards crouching in a back yard. Booth's wife, immediately after she got into the neigh bour's house fainted, and as she had the appearance of having been desperately wounded, medical assistance was sent for. Dr. Emerson and Mr. Burt, of the Dispensary, shortly after arrived. Dr. Emerson found that there were two wounds in the woman's abdomen apparently caused by a sharp pointed knife. The bowels were protruding from the wounds and there was great loss of blood. The woman was almost pulseless and apparently at the point of death. She has somewhat recovered under the use of stimulants. Dr. Emerson dressed the wounds, and has been unremit ting in his attendance, but holds out little hopes of her re covery, Another dreadful case of assassination nearly oc curred at Gateshead yesterday. Wm. Todd, a farmer, had discovered that an impropriety had existed between his wife and another farmer named Robert Rutherford. Todd had purchased a pistol and loaded it with shot, and then sought out Rutherford, whom he found standing in a shop, and pointed the pistol at his chest. It fortunately missed fire, and before he got another cap on it Rutherford overpowered him and held him till a policeman came up and took Todd into custody. The pistol was charged with shot. The h tr a a v te e s in o t f im G e a t t e ea d h t e h a e d t , h b e e w fo i r ll e b w e h s o e m n t T f o o d r d tr h ia a l s , been b o r ou h g r h o u m g a h g t s Births. CHADS.— On the 10th inst., at Colchester, the wife of Lieut.. C o lonel W. J. Chad; 64th R egt., of a daughter. n w i the fe o llth u 1 i i u s n s t e . SHAW.—On the 11th inst., the w if e o f C a pt a in E. M. Shaw, , w a s t a T r, a E rv s i g n , H of o a us s e o , n F . orest-hill, Loudon Fire Br igade, of a daughter. C )E K S e A n it t ; Th°e Marriages. —FuLcHE ß church, Fred eric k F. Lofts Esq., to Jessie, the third daughter of th e l ate George Fulcher, Esq., of Mark lane. LUCAS—D'AVIGDOII,—On the 12th inst., at 5, Upper Har ley-street, Horatio J ose ph, son of the late Louis Lucas, Esq., of 19, Hyde -park-gardens, to Isabel, only daughter of the C ount and Countess d'Avigdor, and granddaugh ter of the late Baron do Guldsmid and de Falmeira. Deaths. Cuuzox.---On the 11th inst., at Scaleby Rectory, near Carlisle, Mary ' third daughter of the Hon. John Henry Rope r C urzon. CLEMMITT.—On the 10th lust., Mr. John Clemmitt, of the Olu Bailey, aged 64. GAR DNER,—On the 10th inst., at 11, Sussex•gardens, IlYde-park, Captain Gardner. GROSVENOR —On the Bth inst . suddenly, Wm. Grosvenor, if , sq., of Summer Bank, Kidderminster, aged 54. HEALD.-0a the 10th inst., at Garston. Lodge, near Liver pool, George Heald, Esq., aged 58. LOADEN.—On the llth inst., at 28, Bedford-place, Russell. square, Wm. Leaden, Esq., aged 63. S t r AIMERS.—On the 11th inst., at 3, Gloucester-crescent, Regent's -park, George Summers, Esq,, J.P. for Middle sex, aged 52. London: Printed and PliNished by WILLIAM ANDRE'W'S, of No. 112, Strand, Printer, at THE Sim Office No. 112, Strand, in the Precinct of the savoy, AI the County of iii'ldleeex:.-- October 13,.1F63, Dr; a ..5_ 1 ba co] co] eel cel aff