The Sun. — London, England, 1863-12-31 00:00:00

TIM SUN, LONDON, THURSDAY EVENING, DECEAnfBER 31, 1863 Ai RENTS REQUIRED. ROYAL INSURANCE COMPANY is prepared to ent ertain applications for Agency Appoint ments from gentlem en having command of Fire and Life Business. The Royal has alv rays been conspicuous for its liberality and promptitude in t he settlement of claims.. Its annual Income is now over ................... 500,r0) f... And its funds i n ha ti( 1 exceed ...................... .£l,O ~ 000 T ra nsfers of roll' ,35 from other Companies received with- Out A charge for Poll c vhatever the amount. Add rt ?,ss, JOHN B. JOHNSTON, Secretary. Royal Insurance Cono pany, 29, Lombard-street. BONNET'S S LL= KS a LYON.—Every Article of commerce tak't is its title either from the inventor or 'manufacturer, and t' more perfect the production the gr.ater is the credit a Ailch attaches to the originator. BONNET'S SILK s are said to be incapable of identifica tion in England; but the fallacy of such an assertion is ex posed by the very trac Le mark of the firm, as exhibited by Messrs. JAY, of Regent-street. The following- Intel *woven mark may be seen at the end o f each piece Mani acture de C. J. Bonnet et Cie., k Lyon Injurieux." Wen r guaranteed. citYSTAL PA) .ACE,—CHRISTMAS HOLT DAYs.—Unlisua round of Amusements from morning till la fight, superintend ed by Mr. Nelson Lee. The Chantrill Vamil in their classic zal Gymnastic Exercises and Acrobatic Feats ; Juvenile Bal let Entertainment, "M trriage a l'a 310de," by Mr. Frax apton ; the Juggler, Langlois Velo cimane ; Burlesque Extravaganza, Messrs. D'Auhan ; the Brothers Nelson, the Necromantic Elves ; concluding with a ncw Comic Ch ristmas Pantomime (in Shad en titled " ILlrlequin Jai :k the Giant Killer, or Mother Goose," introducirw numerous comic juvenile holiday tableaux of "Tom, Ton:, the Pip er's t:on," "Old Mother Hubbard," " Little Jack Hornor,' • ' "Polly, put the z-,ettle on," &c., and startling effects. Monster Christmos 7 'ree. Great Fancy Fair and Bazaar, for the sale of all kis Ids of Christmas Presents and New Year's Gifts. Great choice of car tic g,res, china, and Parian ware, British and Bohemian glass, I 'rench goods, stationery, juvetzsile and gift books, ivory Ns rk, plated goods, jewellery, cutlery, juvenile toys and pa' at es. Nadar's Geant B al loon, inflated to its full dimensions, with Compensator. said Colossal Car New and interesting Aquaria. The Caffi .e Bread Tree, bearing its extraorAnary fruit, in the Tropica 1 Department. The Palace appropriately decorated with wrez tths and garlands of evergreens, flags, mottoes, and embles slate designs, brilliantly lighted up each evening. Great Festival Os !gars, Orchestral Band of the Company Cornet Solos by Mr . Levy, &c. Open from Ten t ill r,lx for admission. Oita ShilUng. Saturday, Halt-a-t. a 'own. t,hildren under Twelve, halt price. Trains fromVictori s, London-bridge, Kensington, Euston, North-London, and i ntermediate Stations, See Time 13111 s, CHRISTMAS ft nd JUVENILE PRESEN TS.— GREAT CI jOICE at the CRYSTAL PALACE. eiRYSTAL 1 ' ALACE.—NADA.R'S SEAN 1' BALLOON.-7c a the desire to offer aspscially interesting, feature durin , ...; the _ hristmas Holidays. 'S GRANT BAL I,OON will be: exhibited, fully inflated. On account of the great stage erec 1 e 4 in the Centre Transept for the Christ mas Revels, the C o mpensator B a loon and Mammoth Car, with i. s va'ious roo me and appliances, is exhibited at the North End of the N'a ye, This vast aerial machine should be seen by every one. :Et is the wonder of the clay. ROYAL ENGLISH- OPERA, OVENT-GARDEN. Under the Ma .riagement of Miss Louisa Pyne and Mr. W. Harrison. THIS EVE NIN( 7r, to commence with the Second Act of Balfe's popular opera, Ti IE BOHEMIAN GIRL. a GI nd Christmas Pantomime, on a scale of After which, Unprecedented m a 4 . - nificence , ntitled GEORGE AND THE DRAGON. HA LEQUIN ,ST. GE Doors open at half-past Six — ,ommence at Seven. TaEAT RE ROYAL DRUR Y-L AN E. managers, Messrs. Edmond Falconer and F. B. Chatterton. THIS EVENING, the Farce cf A ROLAND roil AN OLIVER. Messrs. Walter Lacy, Addison, G. Belmore, the Misses Heath, R. Leclercq, Murray. To conclude with the new Grand Christmas Comic Panto mime of SINBAD THE SAILOR ; or, The Seven Wonders of th • World. Clowns, Messrs. H. Boleno and C. Lauri ; Harlequins, Messrs. J. Cormack and S. Saville ; Pantaloons, Messrs. W. A. Barn, s and J. ..uorris ; Columbines, Madame Boleno and Misses Gunnies. Prices as usual. Box Office open from 10 till 5 daily. ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE. Under the Sole Management of Mr. Fechter. . _ BEL DE NIONIO (a Triumphant Success) will be repeated Every Evening during the Week. • • • THIS EVENING, the performance will commence with a New and Original Farce, entitled THE LOST CHILD : Yessrs. IL Widdicombe, Shore, Garden, F. Charles Collett, Moreland; Misses Percy, Pauline Lezlercq, Wood, Mrs. Lee, s.nd Miss E. Lavenu. After which, at Eight o'clock, BEL DENIONIO, a Love r igtory, in Twelve Tableaux, t aken from Stendhal's " Chronicle.," by Mr. John Brougham. Principal charai,_ ter by Mr. Fechter, supported by Messrs. Jordan, Charl , ,s, Brmgh,im, Emery, Raymond, Moreland, Smith, Cliffi - md, Collett, Sims ; Miss Kate Terry, E. Layenu, Mrs. Lee, /and Miss Elsworthy. - • The Public are entreated to take notice that No Ch arge Is made to the occupants of Boxes, Box-places, or Stall's, either for play bills or for the safe keeping of hat , and cloals, and teat the attendants in all parts of the house are forbidden to receive any gratuities whatever. Box-office open daily from 11 to 5. Commence at 7. THEATRE ROYAL HAVAARKET.- Sole Leesee and Manager, Mr, Buckstone. THIS EVENING, OUR AMERICAN ( JOUSIN : ➢lessrs. Sothern, Buckstone, Chippendale, Brairi, Gordon, Rogers, Clark, Cullentord, &e. ; Mesdames Angel, Snowden, Terry, Lindley, Hill, &c After which, KING ARTHUR ; or 'the Days and Knights of the Round table. Messrs. Chipnendaie, Compton. Braid, Clark, Rogers, Tilbury, &c. ; Mesd.ames L. Keeley, Brough, Wright, Terry, Lindley, Rogers, &.c. Commence at 7. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE.- Sole Lesee and Manager, Mr. Geo. Vining. Open for the Season. THIS EVENING, THE HONEYMOON. After which, HARLEQUI.N. LITTLE TOM TUCKER; or The Fioe Lady of Banbury Cross, and the old Woman who Lived in a Shoe and Had so Many Children she didn't know what to do. R OYAL ST. JAMES'S 'THEATRE, under the Management of Mr. B. WEBSTER. T FIIS EVENING, the new Comic Drama of the HEN AND CHICKENS : Mrs. Stirli . n gin her original character. Atter which, a Comical Congloinerative Christmas Absur dity, by Henry J Byron, Esq,, and entitled 1861; or, THE SEN-ATIONS OF THE PAST SEASON, with a Shameful - Revelation of Lad/ Some } irrdy's Secret. New Scenery by Danson and Sons. Appoiritments by Mr. Ireland. Music by M. Wallerstein. Principrl characters by Mr. J. L. Toole, Mr. l'aul Bedford, Miss C2ottrell, Miss Fanny Josephs, &c. And the BIRTIIPLAIJE OF PODGERS : Mr. J. L. Toole n his original characte'r, NEW THEIVI:RE-R0 VAL, ADELPHI.--. Sole Prooriflor and Manager, Mr. B. Webster. r THIS EVENIN'Ck, THE SPITALFIELDS WEAN ER : Mr. J. L. Toole. 4t to Eight, the New Drama of LEAH : Miss Bate man, supported by Messrs. Arthur Stirling, R. Phillips, 1111- I tion, Stuar+,,, Stephenson, Eburne; Miss H. Simms, and and hi T °tquelude with LADY BELLE BELLE; or, Fortunio st en e Seven 31 agi3 Men. Messrs. .J. Clarke, R. Phillips, ; MiSs Woolzar, Miss K. Kelly, Miss Patti kliss L. Laidlaw, Miss Seaman. Commence at 7. L 411 -EVERY NIGHT. MISS BA S A the 78th7a,„ N LIN.—LEAH.—THIS EVENING, BATEMAN, i n iCk . rrance of the great Tragic Actress, Miss the unbounded succeq of LEAII. In consequence of nat i on of the pritcipZwith which Miss Bateman's imperso of LEAH has been ait,,,,,,aracter in the new Five Act Drama that it will be perforn4 e .< l . Mr Welostei• begs to announce notice. VERY EVENING until further ROYAL STRI . I Manazer, Mr. W. 1 . 1 D THEATRE. OBSE,6, , Swanborough. THIS EVENING , " .12 ION AND FLIRTA TION. After which, the Grand Christi:n u AND ELTRYi)ICE : Messrs. Hon e prlesque, ORPHEUS Mesdames Swanborough, Marie Wilt;,V,:stod, James Fenton, To conclude witn TURN HIM OUT: "ghee, &c. Commence at 7. TR"THIRD EDITION OF Containing the Latest SPORTING RiTz i. „.4 SUN," Dan be had Every Evening of G. R. GLENIE, NEWS AGENT, No. 4, Connaught-terrace, Hyde-park. HIGH WATER AT LONDON 1311IDG : THIS DAY.—Morn:ng, sh. 46m.—Atternoon, s h. 59 m. To-wortuow.-Morning, 6h. 181n.—Afternoon, 6h.4ona‘ The Weather—Sun Office, Dec. 31, 1863. THERMOMETER. This day at Two o'clock 42 Barometer-29.80. Wind—East ; moderate, and rather hazy. - • I ' • 4 , - nd , 14.!•:?; ' g l jj g e: - . 4 1 4 , (Ct-‘l , SUIT. LONDON, THURSDAY, DEC. 31, 1863. The twelvemcnth which will terminate this day a t t h t e h e e tina in inr , of midnight—in the usual pause of joy-bells ringing out the Old Year and r i, iug g up in theon . New—now that we can turn to look back 31st of rit.,,coalb, t from the 'vantage ground of the r, will be icund to have been, in birriplest truth , l is retnark,,bie in England's ;: cl -1 11 ,,i y ways very remarkable. It year of grace 18q a, Q a B n , a . ' dynastic history, this one within which the heir apparent to the erow tn n R.H. the Prince of WALES, egpalili'd the Tea r ' l . • Danish Princess ALEXANDRA. After the ntoi ° : n ii; hadsol gtoom caused by those c!outls of snr:orir which over the Royal household in ec :g hutigdarkly , aNsoßT—it death of the ever-lamentA PRINCE Bence of the came, as mast well be remember e d less than an esquisite relief to• the whose country, but particularly to the capital of the pire, as the scene of the open in g PageEtatry, : l td . afterwards to the royal borough of Windsor, as tii, sante of the actual cermonial of the atiniage—it came as nothing less than an exquisite relief to the loyal subjects of the QUEEN when at last there appeared among those clouds of grief the two radiant breaks, first on Saturday, the `7th of March, when the Princess ALEXANDRA arrived in England, passing through London in a triumphal reception, and, finally, on Tuesday the 10th of March, when in St. George's Chapel, Windsor, Her Royal Highness was taken to wife by the Royal Bridegroom. Those two dates marked the auspicious commencement of the year. Parliament had already reassembled at Westminster before the close of the preceding month of February. But Parliament was in no very notable way whatever to illustrate the twelvemonth politically, that is, by any very striking legislative proceedings. Politi cally, in truth, the year has been very much like the ruck on the Derby—nowhere. The Parliament did little else than simply approve or reject what had been done, or attempted to be done, by the Ministers, apart from it. In the way of innovation or improvement, it effected scarcely anything, it may be said, in that way, to have attempted scarcely anything. A reduction of the Income Tax and a considerable modification of the Tea Duty, were happily brought about, it is true, by Mr. GLADSTONE, as constituting, together, part and parcel of his highly elaborated, but not altogether Budget, The declension of IN over the House, in t ru th, aLA D s T successful,os influence was, upon more than one occasion, signalised very strikingly indeed during the course of this last ses sion, the session of 1863. And not only the decrease of Mr. GLADSTONE'S influence, but the decrease even of Lord PALMERSTON'S. The Chancellor of , che Exchequer's project for imposing licenses upon clubs, for the purpose of adding a few' wretched little driblets to the Treasury, had to be ignomi niouslyl abandoned by him—had to be eliminated by him from his Budget. The like had to be done by him, fearfully against the grain, with regard to his still more vexatious, his almost scandalous scheme for extorting some petty additions to the revenue by means of a cruel screw put upon Public Charities, namely, by the actual taxation of endowments ! Finally, among these very noticeable sessional re jection of certain pet ministerial projects, there was the stormy, the absolutely tumultuous occasion upon which Lord PALMERSTON'S influence and Mr. GLADSTONE'S influence, combined, failed to save , the Government from a very signal defeat—i e., by tile peremptory rejection in the House of Commons of the proposal made successively by the Premier and the Chancellor of the Exchequer for the pur chase for the nation of that hideous architectural monstrosity the International Exhibition down at South Kensington. To this end, Lord PALMER STON, it is true, contrived to obtain a preliminary vote to the extent of £67,000 for the pur chase of the land there. But, when a subsequent vote of £105,000 came to be asked for by tile Chancellor of the Exchequer for the pur cb.ase and alteration of the buildings there erected ',Ton that land, a vote involving an eventual I expenditure of some A.:300,000 altogether, and this for a purpose wholly distasteful both to the country and to the House—who does not remember the result ? Mr. DISRAELI himself being, then and there, refused a hearing ! The champions of an intermediate arrangement —an arrangement designed to satisfy all par- ties by one of those compromises safe, whenever adventured upon, to satisfy no one—were groaned down in the midst of indescribable confusion ! The division showing the rejection of the plan to have been decided by a majority of 287, as opposed to a minority of 181. If we except merely the triumph of a Bill against the Garotters, the bill authorising the infliction of corporal punishment for robberies with violenca—we may say that but one Legislative enactment of any value, or of any importance, was inscribed by our Legislature on the Statute Book in 1863, Namely, that generous measure whereby the Crown, the Lords, and the Commons of these realms, authorised in 1863 the appointment of Roman Catholic Chaplains in goals whenever prisoners of that communion are found to be numerous. To the honour of the Conservative leaders, be it said, they, in both Houses, supported this measure although strenu ously opposed in so doing by their own party. Among the other incidents of the session worthy of note in any way, were the rejection of Mr. SOMES' bill for the suppression of the sale of fermented liquors on Sundays—the startling speech delivered by Lord HENRY LENNOX revealing certain flagrant indications of misgovernment in Southern Italy, under the rule of the Liberating King—Mr. COBDEN'S vehement attack, DON on the Admi ralty system, now upon the popular Prime Minister (preliminary tokens of ascerbity destined to even tuate in the same hon. member's flagrant personal onslaught upon the Editor of the Times newspaper) —Mr. POPE HENNESSY'S noble advocacy in the House of Commons, and Lord ELLENBOROUGII'S in the House of Lords, their noble and often re newed advocacy in both houses of the outraged rights and imperilled liberties of Poland—Mr. BERNAL OSBORNE'S brilliant, and in many ways admirable speech on the Irish Church Question — and, to crown all, as perhaps the incident of the session, the extracrdinary exhibition of himself made by Mr. ROEBUCK in his novel aspect as Tearem fawning about the ancles and licking the boots of the Emperor NAPOLEON ! Tearem, who but very recently, indeed, before that, had, when appazently in a half rabid state, been so very noisily and spitefully yelping at the heels of his Imperial MAJESTY ! Although England has alone among the nations of Europe, not only refused, but discourteously refused to accede to the French EMPEROR's propo 9ittbe nof a Congress of Peace—a Congress that may been Utopian, but might have proved in EOra, praot gadeven though it were but partiall y, e_ t as swept aside the mere chance of an avoidance q u general war everyday becoming morn given two signal nevertheless England, in 18G3, has indications of her solicitude to maintain a chartt t of by moderation and of magna nimity,Greeco when p ot roffet ,t declining the Crown of Prince ALFRED. And secondly, Royal Highness : 4 1 5 1 ') by ceding to the of those lonian Kingdom of Greece the these realms I h s a l s a , n s d i s n c o e v et the w ei ll ' i o c a h ce tohfelBlls''':Zieto.f e d the rights of Sovereignty under the tithz, And form of a Protectorate. Altogether the year now draw in g rtiv ii i ty to its close, this year of grace chit fly 1863, will . be remembered in the hereafter as perhaps sb e , twist remarkably signalised as a moat F Ill o e r ::::: twelvemonth by certain startlingly distinctive peculiarities noticeable in its Obituary. the compass of this one year, England has had to mourn over the death of many of her chiefs, of h er chiefs in many ways, of her chiefs in many ' l;ff°- rent departments and professions. The head of the War Department, Sir GEORGE LEWIS! The Arch bishop of Canterbury, Dr. SumNER! The Archbishop Dublin, Dr. WIIATELY ! The Governor-General of India, the Earl of ELGIN ! The Judge of the new Divorce Court, Sir CRESWELL CRESWELL ! The most venerable of all the occupant, of the Bench, Nit'. Justice WIGHTMAN ! One of the most illustrious of her ez - Chancellors, Lord LYNDHUItU! TWO of the most conspicuous of her warriors, Field-Marshal Lord CLYDE and General Sir JAMES OUTRAM ! One of the very greatest of her national painters, WIL LIAM MULREADY, R.A,, not forgetting that great artist's younger and accomplished brother academician, AUGUSTUS EGG! Finally —passing over a throng of eminent men and women, also gone from the midst of us in 1863, a novelist like Mrs. TRoLLOPE, a religious poet like Dr. FABER, an engraver like Mr. \VILLMORE, an architect like Professor COCKERELL—has not England had bitter reason to mourn the loss this year of an inimitable writer like WILLIAM MAKEPEACE TIIACKERAY, with whose great name, as one of the latest, as it is al•eo one of the very noblest on the list, we close the melancholy catalogue. The winter mouths are usually regarded as a 'me of trial for the poor. The long nights en- tailing the use of artificial light, the bitter weather necessitating warmer clothing and frequent fires, and the increased price of provisions are all matters of regret and causes of uneasiness to the anxious head of the little household who finds it quite enough to do to keep the mouths fed and the feet shod in the glowing summer days. Cold and hunger are formidable foes when the cupboard is empty and the hearth cheerless; but winter too often adds to all these troubles by bringing in its train a scarcity of work. Many trades can only be advantageously carried on by daylight, and what is called in London the dull season is generally dull in commercial as well as in fashionable circles. At the present time a good many complaints are being made of the badness of the season, and the crowds who beset our workhouse doors to obtain a night's lodging painfully confirm the truth of such lamentations. It is therefore with great regret that we see an honest and profitable means of obtaining u livelihood about to be taken from the poor at a season so unfriendly to them. 'We allude to the printed aotices now placarded throughout the district of Mary lebone, which inform the public that all street obstructions are to be forthwith removed from the neighbourhood, and that after this week all goods exposed for sale outside shops, and all barrows , trucks, and stalls, found infringing the notice, will be seized, and legal penalties enforced. This notice, which, it seems, has taken the locality in question by surprise, has excited a good deal of angry feel ing, and several of the placards have been defaced and torn down as victims to popular indignation. It is not astonishing that the inhabitants of the sur rounding parts are somewhat excited on the subject , since it will not only occasion considerable incon venience to humble householders, but throw a large number of destitute persons entirely out of employ ment, probably bringing them to the parish as bur dens on the ratepayers. It will be remembered that some time ago a similar attempt was made in Westminster, and the street stalls in Broadway, Strutton-ground, and other places, were removed, and their owners dispersed. Some influential per sons of the vicinity, sympathising in the distress occasioned by this proceeding, endeavoured to pro cure a reversion of the sentence. They succeeded so far as to obtain from the Local Board the cancel ling of the original motion which had occa sioned the interference of Sir RICHARD MAYNE, but that functionary persistently refused to withdraw his orders. Several public meetings on the subject were held in the locality, and the cause of the stallkeepers and bar row-holders was supported by most of the respect able tradesmen belonging to those parts. It seemed to be unanimously admitted that the stallkeepers were there by right of ancient custom, some of the stalls having been held by the same family for fifty years, and that no fault was to be found with their conduct, which was orderly and respectable, while the wives of crtisans and other pour people found these irregular shops afford them great convenience. Notwithstanding the unanimous feeling of the neighbourhood, however, Sir RICHARD MAINE de- clined to suffer the stalls and barrows to return to their old quarterF, although the anxiety and excite ment among the lower classes was said to be very great, and many of the aged stallkeepers, who were fit for no other occupation, declared they must go to the workhouse if their unly means of support were taken from them. The matter, we believe, still remains in abeyance, and most probably many of these poor people have been compelled to throw themselves on the parish since winter set in. Whether the younger and more ablebodied of their fellows have followed their example, or whether they have taken to darker and more dangerous courses, we may not tell, but we know the terrible temptations that await friendless poverty, soured by disappointment, and irri tated by a sense of harsh treatment and injustice. Whatever hardships they may have been reduced to, it seems that such considerations have little or no weight with the authorities of Marylebone, who have chosen the heart of the winter for suddenly discovering that the stalls and barrows, which have been in their streets for years, are obstructions and incumbrances. It is a serious thing to deprive men and women of the means of honestly earning their daily bread; it should not be lightly done without thinking of the evil and misery which it may entail. The class who suffer from these arbitrary proceedings are not in a position to make themselves heard. Unless some more fortunately-situated persons take up their cause there is not much chance of its being known. They cannot make speeches, write letters, or bring their grievances in any way prominently forward, but they can feel nevertheless. They slip quietly out of sight, sinking lower and lower in the scale, reaching the depths of poverty, perhaps of crime, and without the effect being traced back to the cause by the indifferent and careless lookers- on. If the inhabitants of a district do not complain of inconvenience or obstruction, there seems to be little reason for official interference ; but if such a change must be made this is surely not the season to select for it. We shall hope to hear that the re. formers have reconsidered their proceedings, and the fulfilment of their threat, if not altogether abandoned, has at least been considerably delayed. Sir JOHN PAKINGTON'S remarks on Education are always well worthy of perusal, and we are sure to glean therefrom a correct idea of the state of affairs in that department, and some good general opinions on the progress and influence of these Societies and Institutions that have of late years sprung up in various forms in so many places, and been productive of a new era in the intellectual development of the age. In nothing, indeed, has the social history of our community been more dis• tiuguished than in the formation of these societies. In this instance Sir Joins PAKINGTON delivered at, address a t t h e Kidd erm i nster M utua l I mprovement Society, The r i g ht h on . b arone t en t ere d a t some length into the chief points that were suggested by the s u bj ects before him, and very truly declared that all t h es ' o n institutions were most important in fostering the m oral and intellectual improvement f tlio people. This 1 . 8 quite correct, and it is im possible to over-e s ti mate the importance of this mov ement as a great nat i onal work, whose influ ence on the population, if gr a d ually more strong demons infused, is yet and of a nature to survive many more startling e also referred tochanges and tsruertteilnyns imparted, , Sir JOHN F4KINGIoS the excellent address of the Marquis of HARTING TON to a meeting in Lancashire, in which he made some very noticeable remarks on what be had seen in America. His speech has since aroused the wrath of Mr. BRIGHT, who is virtuously indignant that his chosen race should be thus satirised, and spoke in no measured terms of the mistakes made by Lord HARTINGTON. It would not appear, however, to an attentive observer that there is any exagge ration at all in the forcible language of his lord ship, but Mr. BRIGHT may subscribe to the adage that the greater the truth the greater the libel. The chief faults of the American character may be traced to their origin in the accounts given by Lord HARTINGTON of the process of education to which the young are subjected. They are taught to admire what is large more than what is good, and especially to think most of all that is American. These feelings developed more fully have been exhibited to the world since the outbreak of the great war now raging, and the sad spectacle of want of faith, and lamentable omission of all chivalrous feelings that have been conspicuous on one side of the belligerents, at all events may bear strong evi dence of the faulty nature of the instruction im parted in early years, and the lack of high principle as the foundation of all conduct in peace or war. Sir JOHN PAKINGTON likewise discoursed on the vast advantages possessed by our press over that of Ame rica. The newspapers of that country exercise a most deleterious influence on the public mind, and it is to be deeply regretted that so clever and ener-• getic a people are so led astray, and carried away by the food so unwisely afforded to their intellects. Our own press, however mistaken in some points, is conducted in a very different spirit, and is influ enced by a much higher tone, as constrasted with the mode established in America. Sir Joms PAKINGTON alluded in very favourable terms to these institutions for the benefit of the working classes after they have left school. It stands to reason that with the claims upon them the poor children cannot he kept long from taking their share in the burdens of the family, and thus they are removed from a place where they would acquire the genial influences of instruction, and be subjected to the elevating and exciting effects of knowledge. It is after this deprivation that all these societies are so useful; they come in as land marks for the igno rant, as beacons for the cultivated, and as a good meeting-ground for all to unite the various ideas and several schemes that may float vaguely through the mind, but will come to nought if left totally neglected and passed by. It is a very gratifying thing to reflect upon, that many by these intellectual enjoyments and intelligent pursuits are prevented from falling into temptation, and also are enabled to acquire a keener relish for the best and wisest subjects of contemplation, instead of gradually sinking down into the standard of mere sensual amusements and grovelling pursuits. The mind that does not go forward must deteriorate, and in a few years the few acquirements that were gained at school will be almost forgotten, and the possessor be deprived of the valued store, inasmuch as they can serve to guard and guide him in the labyrinth of life. There seems some force in Sir JOHN PAKINGTON'S observations regarding the superiority of classes over lectures, the former ; be said, would be found the best means of repairing the deficiencies that those who had been neglected in earlier years might have to complain of, and should therefore be well attended to and sedulously caredifor. The right hon. baronet's closing remark has been fully verified of late years, that it was in times of trouble that they all learned to appreciate the benefits of these Institutions. They then exhibited the vast amount of good that in more equable states of society had lain dormant. The events in Lancashire have been striking proofs to attest the veracity of this statement, and such an example stimulate other places to go and do like wise, to prepare themselves in the suiet days for the dark time that may one day overtake them, and whose fierce ordeal can only be successfully passed through by those who have strengthened their mind to endure disappointment by the lessons of wisdom and the teachings of reflection, which in the evil days will not fail them, but remain their firm and constant supporters and their allies. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. [REIJTER'S TELEGRAM.] DUKE FREDERICK PROCLAIMED AT KIEL. HAMBURG, DEC. 31. On Wednesday night the Duke of Augustenburg travelled by way of Harburg by steamer to Gluck stadt, and thenc3 by special train to Kiel, where he arrived at three o'clock. He entered the town in an open carriage, and was received with great enthusiasm. The Prince was proclaimed Duke of Schleswig- Holstein, and showed himself to the people. By request of the inhabitants, the Duke will remain three days at Kiel in a private capacity. In order not to aggravate the difficulties of the Fede ral Commissioners, the Duke intends subsequently to return to Altona. The Federal Commissioners have applied to Frankfort for fresh instructions. MEXICO. PARIS, DEC. 21. News from Vera Cruz to the 2d ult. have been received here. The report of General Miramon's death is con firmed. General Bazaine is on his march towards the Pacific. Another corps is marching upon San Luiz. Soles and Ormachez have resigned their posts as members of the regency. General Negre commands at the city of Mexico. The French troops will shortly evacuate Vera Cruz, and the Mexican forces will occupy all the districts of the Terra Caliente actually conquered. M. De Saligny is about to return to France. HAMBURG, DEC. 31. The Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark will shortly proceed to the army. His Royal Highness is now residing in Schleswig. The King will visit the army at the beginning of January. The royal effects have already arrived at Gottorf. The Dines distrnst the Schleswig regiments, and occupy them in the construction of earthworks, ALTONA, DEC. 31. In consequence of the resolution passed yesterday by the Municipality a deputation from the Muni cipal authorities will proceed to Kiel to pay homage to the Duke of Augustenburg, in the name of the city of Altona. THE SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN QUESTION• The Cologne Gazette of yesterday contains the following letter, sent by the Duke of Augustenburg to the Emperor Napoleon, and his Majesty's reply : Sire,—Having taken possession, after the decease of his late Majesty Frederic VII., of the Government of the Duchies of Schleswig-Holstein—the obligation to do so be ing imposed on me in my quality of legitimate heir—l venture to submit to the high justice of your Majesty some observations relative to the rights which it is my duty to claim in the name of my house, and still more so in the name of my country. Assuredly the essential points of this grave question have not escaped the penetrating regard of your Majesty, but the spirit of party and the passions excited by interests foreign to the question of right have so tended to obscure this cause, so simple in itself, that your Majesty, I hope, will excuse the eagerness which induces me to succinctly recall in this letter the bases on which, as it appears to me, the cause should be judged. Just in the sight of God; the cause which I am called on to defend certainly has not to dread the judgment of any impartial tribunal. It suffices that it should be investigated without prejudice. All the sympathy which the unfortunate situation of my country might inspire may be dispensed with—a rigorouily impartial examination of our rights and our troubles is all that we demand in the face of Heaven. And it is this rigor ous but impartial examination—but free from all prejudice —that before all I venture to hope, with entire confidence, from your Majesty, from that spirit of high justice which you have so many times manifested in so magnanimous a manner. But, sire, in confining myself to demand justice for my country, I should not forget the circumstances which espe cially impose on me a duty, and which without doubt will be of great weight in the sight of a generous equity. In the cause of the duchies, positive and historical right is found in union with the wishes of their numerous and loyal population, with their dearest and most holy inte rests—with the interests of their nationality. Your Ma jesty has never been indifferent to the voice of oppressed pecples—the whole of Europe bears witness to this. Yeur Majesty will still deign to sympathise with the sufferings, with the unjust oppression, which the inhabitants of Schlesw fg-Holstein have suffered because they have re mained faithful to the traditions of their country and to tree language and customs of their fathers. It is through me, from the success of my claims, that they expect the termina tion of their sufferings, and I venture to say it is on this account, on account of these hopes, 1 cannot renounce the duty of seeking the re-establishment of the hereditary rights which have developed upon me. Besides, we cannot refuse to perceive that the ques- tion so much debated in the duchies is now of great im portance in more than one respect, and extends far beyond the material interests immediately involved. It excites a lively and impassioned interest, such as, in short, may lead to grave consequences if its effects an not appreciated at their just value. The whole of Germany is agitated. A glance at the whole of the German countries, from the boriers of the Rhine to the shores of the Baltic, suffices to produce the conviction that men's minds there are not satisfied, that peace and public tranquillity will never be restored there on a solid basis; that, in short, the torch of revolution will not be extinguished till the question of the duchies is settled in conformity with the laws of equity and with the interest of netio❑ality—uatil, in fact, th:s country is wrested from the domination of the foreigner, and re stored to its legitimate sovereign. It should be well un derstood that any decision in an opposite sense can only be regarded as i irovisional in the eyes of 40,000,000 of Ger mans. Even should it be sought to clothe such a decision in the most solemn forms, it would never be regarded by the nation otherwise than as a struggle to be recom menced. Without doubt it is superfluous to descant further on the dangers of such a situation. They are but too evident. _ _ And he who demands justice in the name of a right vene • rable and sacred on so many accounts, and in the name of important interests of which destiny has rendered him depositary—will it not be permitted to him to believe that your Majesty intends, and that fate offers you the opportu nity to second, the noble enterprises for which Europe is bound to thank you—those generous efforts, the object of which is to render justice to the interests of nationality, in avoiding the dangers wh ch surround their claims, as elo quent words have recently proclaimed before the whole of Europe. In confidently submitting the question of right to the en- lightened appreciation of your Majesty, I dare to hope, sire, that the noble cause confided to me will find its best sup port in the elevated views and the generous sentiments which animate you. In casting a retrospective glance over my past life, I find in it melancholy reminiscences. I also have had to struggle against an adverse fate; I have had to support painful re verses ; and, if a feeling of pride were permitted me, I would add that I also have never lost courage, I have never re nounced hope, nor forsaken my duty. May Providence also accord, in a much more modest degree, that fortunate suc cess of which one of the most illustrious Sovereigns of Europe and one of the moat powerful Crowns offers to the world so glorious an example. When I recall the happy days I have been permitted to spend in France, at the Court of your Majesty, when I pro • ceeded thither to present the homage of sentiments which are due to you on so many accounts, the remembrance of the magnanimous interest which your 'Majesty was good enough to display towards me, of the kind words which you did me the honour to address to me, presents itself vividly to my memory. It is a sweet satisfaction to dwell on this, and this happy memory seems to me to be a gua rantee for the future. _ _ . --- --- I — now await without fear the decision to which your Ma. jesty will be pleased to arrive at respecting my good and just cause, Full of confidence, I dare to hope that you will not reject a claim for rights the legitimacy of which cannot be doubted that, on the contrary, you will deign to receive my claims with a generous sympathy, and accord to them the powerful support of the suffrage of France.—l have the honour to be, &c., Gotha, Dec, 2, 1863, (Signed FREDERIC. ANSWER OF THE EMPEROR NAPOLEON. My Cousin,—l have read with great interest the letter which you have sent to me, and 1 hasten to reply to it. I know nothing more honourable than to be the repre sentative of a cause which supports itself on the inde pendence and the nationality of a people ; and on this ac count you may rely on my sympathy, for I shall be always consistent in my conduct. If I hale fought for Italian independence, if I have raised my voice for Polish na tionality, I cannot have other sentimmts in Germany, nor obey other principles. But the Great Powers are united by the Convention of London, and their assembling can alone resolve without difficulties the question which inte rests you. I regret, then, very sincerely on this account, as on so many others, that England has refused to assist at the Congress which I proposed. It is unfortunate that the Diet was not consulted on the rights of a duchy forming part of the German Confe deration ; also Denmark may be in the wrong as regards Germany; but on one side I deplore that the Confedera tion believed itself obliged to intervene in Holstein before the question of succession was decided, for intervention, which can bring on very grave complications, does not de cide this question, and if Denmark were oppressed by powerful neighbours public opinion would incline towards her. I therefore sincerely wish that your rights may be examined by the Germanic Diet, that their decisions may be submitted to the signatures of the Convention of Lon don, and that thus the national sentiment which is manifested so energetically in Germany my receive by common accord a legitimate satisfaction. I embrace with pleasure this occasion to offer you the assurance of my esteem and constant favour. On this, my cousin, I pray God that Ho may have you in His sacred keeping. NAPOLEON. Compiegne, Dec. 10, 1863. LIGHT LITERATURE. — The following are the titles of some of the tales now in course of publica tion in the penny and halfpenny weekly journals :—' Red- Handel Hugh, or the Heir of Osmond Hall'—' The Man in Gray,' by the author of ' The Woman in Black'— ' Sea Drift, or tho Wreckers of the Channel '—' The Basi lisk's Eye'—' Deeds of Darkness, or a Fight against Fate'— ' The Smuggler Chieftain, or the Witch of Eccleston Moor' —' The Gipsey Buccaneer, or Secret of the Sea'—' Claude Duval, or the Dashing Highwayman'—' The Hunted Felon, or a Mother's Vengeance, by the author of ' The Murdered Wife'—' Oscar Bertrand,' by the author of ' The Black Band'—' Cartouche, or the Noble Highwayman' —' The Queen of Night, or the Secret of the Red Lodge'— ' Isabel's Vengeance, a Romance of London Life'—' The Mystery of Merlin's Cave,' by the author of ' Leonora, or Crime of the Deepest Dye , "The Daughter of Midnight, by the author of ' Ruth the Betrayer, or the Female Spy '—'Mazeppa, or the Dwarf's Rev:nig:so,7i 'Philip's Revenge, a Story of a Lone Island'-:_..S. tNow Stringed Jack, or the Daring Highwayman.'--,_."1 or the Mysteries of London'—' The Women of Lonocloaurrai: Dive', or the Lady Highwayman'- 4 , l4 Sh e raber' — ' Con- Highwayman's Daughter'—' The k Bess, or the vat us: ci 1 s adventures _ , observedL Ea tso T dawn, alt wll nA J onathan a, few 33 V e i :d d. a a 2 n y9 d s. fessions of a Tieket•ol-Leave Man'-- P M orm on's Baugh tee -11 Brack Skin, Knight of the Road'—' Jessie, the ' The Ghost's Secret, a Terror f Romance giving the Jack Sheppard.' LIFEBOAT .._,Elt —A large ship proceeded 2, 1 e i f e e d b e o d a tt to her etrhaesns assistance. oa institution ago, on th e Cefrt si,d,an Sands .. in Carmarthen Bay, during squally weather. at F arriv ing a t h e sands they found that the ship lay in a very erryside at once ' perilous position, with her head to the northwards, and with only four feet of water alongside at low water. By the timely assistance of the lifeboat the vessel was fortu nately got afloat, and taken to a safe anchorage in Caldy Roads. The lifeboat remained by her the whole of the day and night. The vessel proved to be the ship British India, of Liverpool, 2,000 tons burthen, bound from Bom bay W that port with a general cargo. FRANCE. BOURSE, Dec. 30.—Heaviness continues to be the eadlng feature of the market, and the little business transacted has been done at lower prices. Threei, for the Account, are now at 66f. 30c. Mobilier have also slightly receded. Railway Market inani mate, but up to the present time without any mate rial variation in quotations. The market closed as follows : 41 per Cents 9l Do. end month — 3 per Cents Do. end month 66 35 Credit Mobilier 1C35 Do. end month 1033 75 Bank Shares — Credit F oneier 1220 Roman Italian Loan 7l 70 Do. end month 7l 55 New ditto — Do. end month — Russian Austrian Spanish Threes 52 50 Rome Debt Deferred RAIL' Orleans Northern New ditto Lyons and Mediterranean WYO. Cash. Account. 975 .. 972 50 972 50 .. 971 25 New. ditto .. Southern Western Eastern Sardinian 932 50 .. 930 - BS7 50 - 681 25 .. 680 - 505 - - - 477 50 .. 476 25 398 75 397 50 Austrian Lowblrd North of Spain Saragossa 612 50 .. 612 50 Ditto to Barcelona COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION. At the usual weekly meeting of the Executive Committee held on Tuesday,a letter was read from Durban,Port Natal, stating that the growth of cotton is rapidly extending in the colony, that nearly every planter has some' land, varying from five to 30 acres, under oultivation, and that the me chanics in the town are giving up their business to grow cotton. A sample has been forwarded, which was valued at from 34d. to 36d. per lb„ and the yield is said to be at the rate of 3001 b. per acre. A letter was received from Sidon, Syria, describing the results of experiments made in that district with American seed, which, owing to the want of irrigation, had not been fairly successful. During the coming season renewed attempts to grow cotton are in con templation, under such auspices as to warrant the highest expectations, and supplies of seed were requested, which were granted. A letter was read from the British Vice- Consulate, Latakia, North Syria, confirming the report pre viously sent that the quantity of cotton produced in the dis ttict will not be less than 5,000 bales of about two cwt. each. The produce finds its way chiefly to France, owing to the want of means of transit to England. The boats of the French and Russian companies are unable to take the quantity of cotton offered, and the last French steamer sent back nineteen loaded lighters, whilst not a single English steamer has yet found it worth while to make its appearance. Attempts are now making to remedy this state of things. A letter was received from Calcutta, stating that the crop from Bengal will not, in the writer's opinion, greatly exceed that of last year, but that it will ex ceed it, and not fall short of it, as some have supposed. Samples of cotton were enclosed grown from Egyptian and New Orleans seed in the Punjab, where the crop is said to have been much damaged by severe rain. The soil of the Punjab appears to be not unlike that of Egypt, especially about the large rivers, and an experiment on an extended scale—say 300 acres—with Egyptian seed, and by means of a steam plough, would, it is confidently expected, be emi nently successful, unless some unforeseen accident of climate should intervene. A letter was read from Asks, in the Ma dras Presidency, reporting the result of an experiment made with seeds supplied bp the honorary agents of the as sociation, and stating that some New Orleans seed had yielded at the rate of 1351 b of clean cotton per acre. The Egyptian seed,though promising well for a time,had failed to realise the results expected. A letter was received from Rio Janeiro respecting the cotton-growing capabilities of Espirito Santo, Brazil, which was formerly quite a cotton district, and where the planters are anxious to resume cultivation. The indigenous cotton of the country is of an inferior description, but New Orleans and other varieties succeed well. A sup ply of seed was requested. and granted. A letter was read complaining of the injurious operation of the old tithe law in Turkey, which has the effect of discouraging the use of American seed, so abundantly proved to be admirably suited to the climate and soil of the country. This is greatly to be deplored, as the general introduction of American seed is indispensable to the permanent establishment of the cot ton trade on a large scale in Turkey. A few years would effect the change, the crop being much more profitable than the native ; and it is to be hoped the Government will, by a speedy abolition of the tithe on cotton, secure to the country the full benefit of the golden opportunity now offered. Consular despatches, forwarded by the Foreign office, were received from Mr. Consular Blunt Smyrna, dated 21st Nov., stating that the corps within the more immediate districts of Smyrna will not exceed 45,000 bales of 300 each, to which may be added about 20,000 bales from parts of the coast of Caramania, which will give a total of 65,000 bales. Of this quantity from 7,000 to 10,000 bales will have been cleaned and fit for shipment by the end of December. From Mr. Consul Green, Bucharest, dated Dec. 2, with a report on experiments in cotton culti• vation in the Principalities, and inclocing samples of the crop. From Mr. Consul Wilkinson, Salonica, Nov. 17, de scribing the excitement amongst the agricultural population in that province, and that anxiety to obtain seed for the coming season. A wealthy proprietor has ordered from Eng land a steam plough for his farms, and others are preparing to follow his example. The Government has ordered the construction of roads into the chief cotton districts. A vast plain, watered by the River Vardar, with a soil of great fertility, bordering on the sea for a distance of 30 or 40 miles, and with an average breadth of three miles, might be made most productive. The soil, being slightly impregnated with salt, seems Well adapted for the cultivation of Sea Island cotton. Owing to the want of direct steam communication with England, mast of this year's crop is sent to Marseilles; from 3,000 to 4,000 bales are shipped weekly. A report was received from her Majesty's charge d'affaires in Hayti, on the cultivation of cotton in that country, and detailing the measures adopted by the Haytian Government to provide labourers by immigration, and to stimulate the growth of cotton by bounties. The present year's crop is expected to exceed 3,000,0001 b., and that of 1864 is estimated at 4,500,0001 b. Only a portion reaches England, the rest being taken by France and the United States. The progress already made, though highly satisfactory, wo uld be mid u°h be greater if a well-devised scheme of immigr ation could carried carried out. The republic has a territory furnish very large supplies of cotton, if adequate ate labourers to could be procured, and this it is hoped will eventually be obtained. NATIONAL CHORAL SOCIETY, Last evening Haydn's oratorio of " The Creation" was performed by this society, under the superintendence of Mr, Martin, whose exertions have been well repaid by the high degree of efficiency at which its members have arrived. " The Creation," although inferior in sublimity and inte rest to "The Messiah" and "Elijah," shares their popu larity, and it is, therefore, not surprising that the hall was full and the audience attentive. The choruses, which are, some of them, long and difficult, were on the whole very satisfactorily rendered. The solo parts were allotted to Mlle. Parepa, Mr. Sims Reeves, and Mr. Santley. Mr. Cummings also assisted in the tenor part. Mlle. Parepa's beautiful voice and expressive singing were heard to full advantage in the arduous part that fell to her share. In the famous air, "With verdure clad," and in the long and trying duet, "For Adam and Eve," at the conclusion, she especially distinguished herself. Mr. Sims Reeves gave the tenor music with great effect, and created a perfect enthusiasm by the singing of its principal solo, "In na • tine worth," although, as usual, he declined to comply with the encore. Mr. Santley, who bids fair to become one of our leading bass singers, possesses a very fine voice, and sings with much ability, though but little ex pression. The fine bass solos were loudly applauded, and a unanimous re-demand for " On mighty wings" was complied with by the repetition of its second part. Alto gether, the performances were very satisfactoly, and we are glad to see that Mr. Martin promises considerable variety in his announcements for the season. NARROW ESCAPE OF FOUR BOYS FROM DROWN. ING.—On Monday afternoon, between one and two o'clock, four young lads, three of whom are sons of Mr Paton, merchant, and one is the son of Mr. Morrison, Broughty Ferry, had a narrow escape from drowning. It appears that the lads, having got possession of a gun, went down the sands for the purpose of shooting sea-gulls. Having got on the Lady Bank, they travelled to the east end of it. Never thinking that the tide was flowing, they stopped longer on it than they should have done, and it was only by the bank becoming less visible that they discovered the danger they were in. They hurried to get off ; but, by the time they got back, the bank was completely sur rounded. On the alarm being given, a great number of people collected on the beach, but could render no assist ance, there being no boats within a mile of the spot. A man with a horse and cart tried to go for them ; but the water being too deep, he had to return. The tide by tais time had covered the bank, and the cries of the boys were most heartrending. Two or three people ran to the ferry to get a beat; but before they arrived, two hardy fisher women, Mrs. T. Norrie and Jeesie Norrie, who heard the cries of the boys, wore observed rowing with all their might across the river. They arrived, just in time to save the boys' lives, and having taken them on board the boat, landed them at the ferry.—Scotsman. POINDING " A BED WITH A CORPSE FOR THE CITY CLERGY.—It seems that the messengers of the clerico-police collector are again abroad, and with fresh insults to morality and religion. Tho goods of a respected citizen in Nelson-street were poinded yesterday under cir cumstances absolutely horrifying. There was lying coffined in one of the rooms the body of an aged gentleman, a lodger, and in attendance were his wife and a Lumber of bereaved friends. The minions of the law were informed of the fact, and urged to pay their visit at another time ; they peremptorily refused, however, to defer their sacrilegious work, and not satisfied with poinding iu one room to the amount of £'2o fur £6 25., they actually pro ceeded into the chamber of death and poinded " the bed, &c." upon which the coffined body was lying. It is said that the subordinates were appalled at their inhuman work, and would have refused to perform it had not their superior officer insisted upon it. Such is Edinburgh at Christmas, 186311! A respectable broker in Howe-street was also poinded yesterday. In his case, however, the public will have due notice of the time of rouping, the amount claimed, with expenses, in the name of the city and the clergy, being above £2o,—Caledonian Mercury. The Earl and Countess of Cardigan have arrived at Thomas's Hotel, Berkeley-square, from Deane Park, (( 4* tight HER MAJESTY. OSBORNE, Dec. 30. The Queen drove out yesterday with the Princess of Wales. Lieut.-Col. the Hon. D. de Ros attended on horseback. Her Royal Highness the Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg. Strelitz is expected to arrive on a visit to her Royal Highness the Duchess of Cambridge, at Cambridge Cottage, Kew, about the sth proximo, from Germany, and will be most likely accompanied by the Hereditary Prince Adolphus. His Excellency the Prussian Ambassador and the Countess Bernstorfr entertained his Excellency Baron de Cetto and a select party at dinner on Tuesday evening, at the Prussian Embassy, on Carlton House-terrace. The Earl Russell left his residence, Pembroke Lodge, Richmond Park, yesterday afternoon, for Osborne on a visit to her Majesty. The Earl and Countess of Chesterfield, who arrived in town on Saturday from visiting the Earl and Countess of Carnarvon at Highclere Castle, near Newbury,, have since gone to Bretby Park, Derbyshire. The Earl and Countess of Carnarvon are enter taining a select company at Highclere Castle, near New bury. Among the guests partaking of the hospitality of the earl and countess are the Countess of Portsmouth , Count Strzelecki, Viscount Somerton, Lord Loughborough , Hon. Frederick Lygon, M.P., Hon. A. Herbert, Mr. R. S. Holford, M,P., and Mrs. Hoiford, Mr. H. Butler John stone, M.P., Mr. C. Grey.'lle, Mr. Elliot, Mr. Edward Herbert, Miss Ogilvy, &e. The Earl and Countess Amherst are seeing com pany at Montreal, Sevenoaks. Lady Amherst gave a grand ball last night, to which the Marquis Camden and Ladies Pratt, Viscount and Viscountess Holmesdale, Sir Edward and Lady Dering, the Earl and Countess of Winchilsea, Lord and Lady Sondes, and a host of the nobility and gentry c,nnected with the county were invited. The Baron Waldenburg, Count Salino, and M. de Chatellee have left the Brunswick, Jermyn.street, for Paris. Baron and Baroness Lionel de Rothschild enter. tained a select party at dinner last evening at Kingston House, Knightsbridge. The Right Hon. Sir Henry Lytton Bu G.C.B , the British Ambassador at Constantinople, left Hall's PrNate Hotel, St. James's-place, on Tuesday for Paris, in which capital his excellency proposes to pass a fear days on his way back to the Turkish capital to resume WS diplomatic duties. The Right Hon. Thomas Milner Gibson, M.P. , has left Hardwick House, Suffolk. and gone on a visit to the Queen at Osborne, Isle of Wight. DOMES TIC SERVICE. It is an old saying that we value in others the virtues which are convenient to ourselves, and this is curiously illustrated in the popular ideal of a g ood servant. In the masters' estimate, besides the in dispensable physical qualification of vigorous healtb• diligence, punctuality, and cleverness, readiness tco oblige, and rigid honesty of a certain sort, are es sentials. Piety, devotion to parents, self-respee r, and the like are held of small account. This i 5 true even of the upper classes. But the great mass of servants are not to be found in the houses of the rich. " Gentlemen's families," though numerous in London, form but a small minority of society gene rally, and absorb a quite inconsiderable number of servants. The middle-class, taken in the most C tended sense of the term, is the employing class, and it is here that the greatest unreasonableness prevails. Many are living beyond their means, at least in this sense, that they are trying hard to make their money go farther than it will. This leads to all sorts of petty parsimonies, which press hard upon the ser vants, wages are screwed down to the lowest level; the maximum of work is exacted, with the minimum of indulgences. Masters and servants are embarked in mutual struggle, each trying to get as much and givo as little as possible, each looking upon the other as fair game, both alike disregarding the Golden- Rule, Do unto others as yon would that they should do unto you. With such unrighteous feelings on both sides, It would be impossible for any system to work in an orderly and har monious manner. A radical improvement is needed. But where is it to begin ? Mistresses, happily unconscious of their own share of the blame, take refuge in generd complaints, and find, we may suppose, some solace to their wounded spirits, in the never ending flow of discourse on the crimes of servants, which forms the staple Of women's conversation at middle-class tea-parties. A few, of a practical turn, wish " somebody" would set up " training-schools or something," which. wo uld turn out good servants r eady made to their hands, instead of the raw girls who make their lives a burden. It does not occur to them that as they' are obliged to be content with inferior houses, infer ior furniture, inferior clothes, and inferior ever y thing' to those of their richer neighbours, so also they m ust be satisfied with inferior servants. Lo oking the question broadly, it appears that while adtniv ting abundant faults and errors on both sides, the' re form must begin at the top. It can scarc el y 13(1 f expected that an improvement in the cha racter ser vants will react upon their masters, bat there' ; no doubt that the moral influence of mast ers is L;), important as it is subtle. The faults of s ervants are, in the main, also the faults of their emploYer7 Excessive love of dress is constantly brought f orward and no doubt servants do waste money and the r e , upon it, to a shocking degree. But how about mis tresses ? Do they ever talk to their servants with genuine interest on any other subject ? Does it not et least appear to be of the first importance in th eir eyes ? Daintiness in food is another of the eriulee‘ o f servants. But while they are waiting at table, what is the theme of their master's discourse? it; not the appearanao of a tough joint or an ill-seasoned dish considered a sufficient justification for per fect storm of indignation ? What sort of must cooks have of what is essential to the haPP, i ' ness of men ! Servants are toe fond of gossip. .1! the conversation of " the parlour" so very Inn"' higher in quality than that of the kitchen ? id v i e ; ness is another of the stock a ccusations. re many of us work at all harde r than we obliged ? Telling stories is, we believe, almost universal among servants. Perhaps; in this respect, also, we do not set the - very best exu.mple Possible; The petty deceptions, the incessant appear richer than we are, which servants know allo about, and which, indeed, it is part of their busineso to carry out, fill our households with am atmospher of deceit, in the last degree destructive of the habit_ efforts of truthfulness. We may add that the habits o_f_ both masters and mistresses before marrioge are 0 . e .r 1 dom calculated to prepare them for the not task of directing a household. fort and to be exacting, and inconsiderate o f the icai, unused name thod. convenience of others ; women, destitute of the to authority, and often who ll y ; i s essential to the capacity for administration which Men are o f CVOLL a a mall estab order and good government co aoraCnersytoemed men-.— Victoria Magazne. M EgcaUISITE OF THIN PAST. — "" ....---_ thes BwitAaDvii),:g'sretce of his hair to the tip of h is From is out of his well-cut trouser (Oere were 1847,1°inagnd it was le of the bout), he was the creature to be wondered at. And dang li n g toys of polished i p s e h g e t d o Ph:: _ of the Prosent--,' the cat of his coat, the easy nonch alance genre to show vary little of his manner, the waxed ends of his curved moustachret th'e gold and enamel that jingled at his veatch chain, the waves of perfume that floated away from il ii° ca mbric handkerchief." Tile ORATION THE GREEK RHETORICIAN Pll PARED FOR HIS CLIENT.—The client was delighted with the speech on a first perusal, he had doubts about it on a second reading, and when he had read it the third time he did not like it at all. "My dear sir." said the first " Delighted." " May I rem ind y ou that your audience will hear it only once, and th at the y too may be delightcd ?" BEERY BAVARIAN s.—Listen to the conversation of Bavarians —it turns on beer. See to what ohe3.. thoughts of the exile recur—to the beer of th is country. Si! down in a coffeehouse or eatinghouse, an d the waiter briffir_ you beer unordered , and when y ou have emptied you r _ glass, replenishes it without a summons. Tell a doctor air climate of Munich does not a g ree with you, and he will .$: you if you drink enough beer, Arrive at a place before :Jr steamer or train is due, and you are told you have so Jon° l i c : drink beer. Go to balls, and you find that it repiti c / e i champagne with the rich and dancing with the poor: anal.; nal . ; once went to a servants' ball and stayed there 13 0111° but when I came away dancing had not begun, and al!:; / . society was sitting as still as ever, drioking boor.)-"' I" ber force 8 Social Lift , ;n Germany. Th Engl havin from suppl tnulai are el Ab Bank Thi this d chara inerei X9,9E the B on th Nora At teleg t Firm, iTi the fftvonl II feel Politic Which cultie exactl Redni loaz Stock Thl %Ppeo and b Cents IVlezi, Spani Porta &dere Tht have %howl traffic West Great don a Bank 3 Per ( butt Dill Como India Ditt Ditt )311. 4 bit ttit Aust r Dii kiss Di Dii tardi bit ° Par, Di Zi *Pali 1.)11 %Tw e e ttrlt 1 ., p 1 D11 4 ettE 1 .)il 1) 11 tiii AllSt' Qte bit ,„ ren Dii ItaliE ClOl l3 , .