The Sun. — London, England, 1830-04-23 00:00:00

FRANKFORT PAPERS. VIENNA, APRIL 9.—The Austrian Observe,' of this day contains a :proclamation of Count Lilin berg, our Commanding GenerNl at Agram, in Croatia, stating that his Majesty the Emperor had been pleased to pant permission to return, without subjecting themselves to punishment, the fugitives, deserter*, and robbers, from the Austrian States, who are:now in the territory ofßosnia, who shall voluntarily come back on their urgent supplication, and their pro.. mitts to disclose all they know, relative to the Bosnian Banditti, and even to assist in pursuing the robbers. 111 order to make these repentant snners entirely easy, a protocol will be drawn up in the most precise terms, in the presence of some Ecclesiastics, stat ing the conditions of their pardon, and a copy of it will be deposited in the hands of the person whom they themselves shall choose. Thus the country opens its arms to its repentant sons, in order to re ceive them kindly at their paternal homes; and the inexhaustible clemency of his Majesty secures to them the punctual execution of the favourable terms granted them. All those who intend to profit by this gracious amnesty are hereby invited to appear with their families and their effects, at the latest, by the Sih of May this year, at the frontier pests. Should there be among the fugitives any so per versely wicked as to repulse the beneficent arm that the country holds out to them, in order to persevere in the career of vice, and prefer a roaming life, in which every day may lead them to destruc tion, to peaceful abode in their own country in the bosom of their families, they must blame themselves alone for the injurious consequences that may thence come to themselves and their families. CASSRL, APRIL B.—The journey of Lis highness the Elector to Fulda, where our august Liectresa has held her Court ever since last autumn, is an event which fills all patriotic Hessians with joy, and the more so as it is asserted that his High ness the Electoral Prince has also been invited to go to Fulda. As the departure of the Elector for Fulda took place soon after a visit which the Prussian Minister at the Diet paid to his Highness, at Cassel, by whom he is highly esteemed, u is inferred that that distin guished Statesman has had some influence in the matter.--Nuremburg► Correspondent, April 14. LowER SAXONY, MAJWiI So.—Persons are now engaged in the Duchy of Brunswick, with the approbation of the Ministers, in drawing up a new liturgy, which shall be equally con formable to the spirit of Christianity and the ge- 1 rieral diffusion of knowledge. To judge by the mea sures which have been taken for this purpose, the Litergy may be reckoned among the best that exists. • A Circular of the Consistory, dated 20th February, invites all Protestant Ministers of the Duchy to send in plans for a Liturgy, and also forms of prayer, breathing the true spirit of devotion. CARLEIRIIHR, APRIL 13.—Their Royal High nesses the Grand Duke and Duche6s yesterday gave n private audience to the Count de Montlezun, who, in the name of his Majesty the King of France, his Sovereign, expressed the sentiments of sympathy and friendship of Lis Majesty on the death of the Grand Duke Louis, and the accession of his Royal Highness, his successor. Count Brief Schabrinstein, the Austrian Ambassador, complimented the Grand Duke on his accession, in the name of the Emperor, on the 11th.—Frankfort Papers, April 15. - • UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENCE. Oxman, Aritrt. 21.—This day, being the firat of Easter Term, the foJlowing gentlemen were admitted to Degree : BACHELOR OP CIVIL LAW.—Rev. Frederick B. Thistle_ ton, late Fellow of she New College, Grand Compounder. MArrsas or ARTS.--Rev. W. G. Dymock, Exeter, Grand Compounder ; C. P. Golightly, Esq., Oriel, Grand Compounder ; Messrs. H. D. Stephens, Fellow of New College; Rev. J. Usborne, University; J. Fox, Queens ; Rev. P. 11. Lee, Brasenobe; Rev. S. B. Shi reit, Wadham. tACHIELOIIS Or A RTs. —Mears. R. Briscoe, Jesus; H. J. St. John's; T. Fallow and W. Miry elmrch, St. DlE:land-hall. This day, also, a subsequent convocation was held for ti'e purpose of admitting to office the new Proctors for the year, who had been previously elected by their respective Colleges---namely, the Rev. Joseph Dornford, M.A., Fel /ow of Oriel, senior Proctor ; Rev. Thomas Townson Chnrton, M.A., Fellow of Brasenose, junior Proctor. After a Latin Oration delivered by the Rev. James Thomas Round, senior Proctor, on his going out of office, the senior Proctor, Mr. Dornford, nominated as his de puties or pro-Proctors, the Rev. J. P. Griffith, M.A., of Wadbam, and the Rev. J. H. Newman, M.A., of Oriel. The junior Proctor, Mr. Chnrton, nominated /18 his pro's the Rev. F. A. Dawson, and the Rev. R. Haring ton, ALA., of Brasenose. NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. PLYMOUTH, APRIL 22.—Orders have come down to pay off his Majesty's ship Ocean, just arrived at Portsmouth, from the Mediterranean, into ordinary tat this port; so that we may presume another ship will be ordered for commission, to supply her place as a guard ship is Hamosze. She has put into Tor bay, oa her way to this port. In Hasnoase—St. Vincent, Kent, Blanche, Con flict, Nightingale, Goldfinch, and Meteor steam vessel. Barnpool—Undaunted. At the Island—Royalist, Bramble, Vigilant. In the Sound—Britomart, Leveret. In Catwater--Izabel, Bratilian. By a private letter from Malta, dated 24th March, we hare the following- extract :—" This goes by the Ocaan ; end she will soon be followed by the Asia, Nis, Infernal, Erebus, and Etna. The Bri tamaia is to be the flag ship if the Admiral has no objection to risk another change ; her flag in the Mediterranean being thought uncertain, the removal of the flag therefore is not determined upon. We shall he off again in ten or twelve days. The In fernal is gone to Tunis and Tripoli, but will be here again coon." A later account from Malta, states that Vice-Admiral Sir Pulteney Malcolm had allif, cd his flag from the Asia to the Madagascar, and that he was cruising off the Island, in company with the Britannia and Revenge. His Majesty's ..hip Victor, from Honduras, arrived at Jamaica 18th Jan.; Ranger, from Nassau, 21st ditto ; Harpy, from St. Jago de Cuba 4th Feb. ; and Arashne, from La Guayra, Bth ditto. The Mersey arrived at St. Kitts, Feb. 20, and sailed again the 21st The Hyacinth arrived off St. Kitts, from Plymouth Fab. 26. The Sapphire sailed from Topic for Lima and England, Dec. 21, with about 600,000 dollars on board. 'I he Onyx arrived at Trinidad from Para, 2d Feb.; and Barham frem Martinique, 18th do. The Tyrian arrived at the Canary Islands from Falmouth, Feb. 1, and sailed for the Brazils. The Falcon arrived at the Cape of Good Hope from Algoa Bny, Jan. 22. The C , omet sailed from Sineapore for a cruise, Oct. 6. The Eden, Espoir, and Chanticleer were at St. Helena, Feb. 6. The Procris arrived at Malta, from Mar seilles March 10, and Ferret, from Napoli de Ro mania, 12th. The Rattlesnake sailed from March 12; Infernal bomb 13th; PeleruF, 14th ; and Mosquito 16th. The Volage arrived at Rio from Portsmouth, Feb. 12. The Ranger, from Jamaica, arrived at Barbadoes Feb. 24; Shannon, from Bermuda; and Sparrowhawk from Sierra Leone 26th; and Minx, from Bermuda, March 2. The Challenger arrived at Madras from a cruise, 13th Dec. ; the Satellite sailed the same day for Calcutta. The Primrose arrived at St. Helena from Ascension Feb. 26. The Lightning was at Buenos Ayres Feb. 5; and the Tribune at Monte Video, Feb. 8. The Pigeon arrived at Rio from Fahnouth Feb. 4, and sailed for Buenos Ayres 9th. A piece of pb.te is to be presented to Alr. PAvitt.r., on Monday next, at two o'clock, in the Council Chamber, Guildhall, as a tribute of respect for his services while a member of the corporation of the city of Lon3on. It ha been purehased by the subscription of 230 indivi duals, among whom are the Loin MAYOR, many of the Aldermen, nearly the whole body of the Common Council, and the officers of the corporation; PRICES OF STOCKS THIS Wink :kook 3 Per Cent. Red, 3 per Cent. Cons. O3 4 S per Cent. Ditt Red. — t per Cent. Ann. lO2 4 Ditto, 1826 104%4 Rlrit; I. Ann 19 5.16 Ditto 30 years Ditto 50 years India Stick 2311% 4O Ditto Bonds per, PRICES OF FOREIGN FUNDS Austrian Bonds — Brazilian Bonds 74% Buenos Aires Bonds 31% 5 Chilian Bonds Colombian Bonds 244 Ditto 1 8 24 25;4 Dani:h — Oreek Bonds Ditto, 1825. Guatirnala Ntexican Bonds 30 29% Uitte. 1895 PRICES OF IRISH STOCKS, DUBLIN, APRIL 20. Bank Stock Consols, 3 per cent. Gov. Stock, 3% per cent 99%; National Ditto — Ditto, New 99% !Patriotic Ditto 4 per Cent lOO ~ i , Hibernian Bank — Gov. Deb. 3 , ,4 percent.... 92 :Provincial Ditto — Royal lanai StocK 497; 'Royal Irish Mine — Grand Canal Stock ...... ... 25!4 , Imperial Mine — City Deb. 4 per cent...,... Mining Co. of Ireland Ballast Office Deb. 4p. c. Commercial Buildings — MAILS. Arrived. Due. Arrived. Due. 0 America ......... ...... I 1 Hamburg 0 0 Brazil 0 F.:enos Ayres 0 0 Jamaica 0 0 Cartliagena. 0 0 Leeward Islands 1 Dublin 0 1 Lisbon 0 0 Flanders 1 0 Mexico 1 France 0 0 Sweden 0 Guernsey&Jerse.r.. 0 1 Waterford ...... HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE TO-MORROW. Morning ... 11 minutes after 3. I Erentng...3l rninuteg after 3. DR. LARDNER'S CABINET CYCLO• P2EDIA, published in Monthly Volumes, small Svo. price 6q. On the Ist of May will he pthlished, Vol. VI. LIVES of EIifINENT . BRITISH LAW. 'VERS. By H. ROSCOE, Esq. VOLUMES PUBLISHED. I. IV. HISTORY of SCOTLAND, in Two Vols. By Sir WAITER SCOTT, Bart. 11. HISTORY of MARITIME and INLAND DIS COVERY. Vol. I. 111. DOMESTIC ECONOMY. By M. DONOVAN, Esq. Vol. I. V. MECHANICS. By Captain H. KATER, and Dr. LARDNER. VOLUMES TO BE PUBLISHED. June I. CITIES and TOWNS of the WORLD, in 3 rob,. Vol. I. July 1. HISTORY of ENGLAND, in 3 Vols. by Sir J. MACKINTOSH. Vol. I. Printed for Longman and Co., and John Taylor. - . o ' 4 - IWO; 40m1 11 10‘• 4 11111 *144 LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, APRIL 23, 1880. THE KING'S HEALTH. The report circulating through the Govern ment Offices this day, is a mere echo of the Bulletin of yesterday :•--" The KING is better." Sir HENRY HALYORD arrived in town this morning, and had a long interview with the Duke of WELLINGTON and Mr. Secretary PEEL. Up to three o'clock no Bul letin had been received, and it was not expected that any would be issued this day. Despatches from Lisbon, Paris, and Brussels, have been received at the Foreign. office this morning. The expedition against Algiers has now be come the prevailing topic of interest in France, while its conduct and result are looked forward to with a curiosity proportioned to its national importance. The following, from the Moniteur, may be considered as a formal justification of the necessity of the expedition, and a review of the causes which provoke it : (From the Mottiteur.) " Several of the publications which have lately gives► an account of the causes of the war which has taken place be tween France and Algiers, contain details very inexact. We think it necessary to recall to the memory of our readers the principal circumstance. which have forced the Govern ment to make war against the regency, and determined it to send an expedition to the Coast of Africa. " In 1817 France recovered the establishments of which she had been in possession on the coast of Africa for no less than four centuries. The advantageous situation of these possessions, the richness of their produce in grain, cattle, wool, wax, honey, &e., the extraordinary facili ties which they offer for sending our merchandise into the interior of Africa, and the abundant coral fishery on the coast—all this had become a great source of profit to the companies which carried on commerce there before the revolution. But since 1817 the in stability of our relations with the regency of Algiers, ad ded to the open and avowed design of the Dey to deprive us of our possessions in Afriea, have prevented our mer chants from returning there and forming any considerable establishments, which must be always founded on confi dence to stand on a solid basis. Such a state of affairs must be considered as one of our principal grounds of com plaint against Algiers, for the hostile positions of the Dey have directly contributed to prevent an old French posses sion from acquiring that importance which it formerly en joyed. " In the audience in which the Dey insulted our Consul, he told him publicly, that he would not allow a single French cannon to remain on the territory of Algiers; and he should henceforward only acknowledge us to possess those general rights which were enjoyed by the other Eu ropean merchants which came to Algiers for traffic.' Such are his own expressions, and it will soon be seen that be immediately caused all the forts belonging to France to be demolished, together with the commercial establishments which had been founded under their protection. " Besidts the possession of an extensive territory, we enjoyrd also the exclusive right of fishing coral for about sixty leagues along the coast; and this right had been acknowledged in our treaties with the Porte, as well as with the Regency of Algiers. These treaties stipulated that we should pay for the privilege 17,000 francs, ac cording to the original conditions; but this sum was in creased to 60,000 francs when we recovered the privi lege in 1817. But two years had hardly elapsed, when She Dey suddenly declared that we must choose between giving up our privilege, or the annual payment of 200,000 francs. The interest of our commerce made the Go vernment consent to this new augmentation of charges: and yet, notwithstanding our punctuality in paying the duty, the Dey published, is 1626, a manifesto, granting to all nations the permission of fishing coral on the coast of the Regency of Algiers, thus depriving us of a privilege of which he still was desirous to receive the price. " A considerable number of private motives of complaint might be added to these general acts ; but we shall at pre sent only speak of the most flagrant, which are posterior to the restoration. " In 1814, the Dey intimated to the Consul-General, M. Dubois Thainville, an order to settle the accounts of several of his Algerine subjects, who had become thr creditors of France ; and as the Consul represented that he could not do so without the authorization of his Government, the Dey made him leave Algiers imme diately. The events of the hundred days obliged us to pass over this insult, and a new Consul was sent in 1816 ; but the Dey consented to receive him only on condition of being previously paid 100,000 francs as a present. " In 1818, the French brig La Fortune was attacked and pillaged by the inhabitants of the district of Bona, and the Dry constantly refused to give any kind of satis- faction. " In 1818, the Dey, on being summoned by the French Admiral Jurien, and the English Admiral Freernantle, to Coe Piracy, accor di ng to t h e reso l ut i ons ta k en at the ngress of Aix.la-Chapelle, answered that he intended w reserve to himself the right of making slaves of the sub jests of all powers which slit u'd not enter into treaties with him, and should not send to his states Consuls through whose hands the tributes to him might pass. " In 1825, notwithstanding the express tenour of the treaties and under the pretext of smuggling, the Dry caused a domiciliary visit and search to be made in the house of the French Consul at Bona. The result of the search proved the falseness of the accusation, and yet the Dey gave no satisfaction for this new insult. " The duties which are to be levied on our merchandise in the ports of the regency, are determined by different treaties ; in 1825, the Dey ex tcted from our merchants at Bona duties which were much higher than what ought to have been required. " Following the example of some other great Powers towards several States, France granted her protection in 1825 to the Roman flag. The Deys of Algiers and of Tripoli, as well as the Bey of Tunic, successively acknow ledged that this measure was justified by ou r re l a ti ons with the head of our church, and they solemnly engaged to respect the P.oman flag equally with our own. How ever, only eighteen months after, the Dey of Algiers cap tured and confiscated two Roman vessels. The money produced by the sale of the ships and their cargo, was shared between the Dey and the captors, and our efforts only produced the liberty of the crews. " The violations of our treaties became still more fre quent during the years 1826 and 1827, as the Dey's au dacity increased from impunity. Ile then positively re fused to acknowledge our capitulations with the Porte. It was also at the same period that the Algerines began to re quire of our Captains whom they met at sea, to go on hoard their vessels, that they might verify their papers ; thusacting in direct opposition with the treaty of 1719. It even happened that, whilst the Captain of the French vessel La Conception was presenting his papers to an Algerine corsair, his own ship was visited by some of the Turkish crew, who seized on several chests, and took away money and other different articles which they found to their liking. "But, independent of these numerous grounds of com plaint, the insolence and duplicity of the Dey, in the afftir of the Algerine Jews Baeri and Busnach, left no other means to his Majesty. but that of declaring war against the Regency. Sundry articles had been furnished under the consulate and the empire, by Messrs. Baeri and Busnach, so that they had become creditors of the Treasury for a sum which had not been paid at the restoration. An ar rangement took place between the King's commissioners and the proxy of the interested party, on the 28th of Oc tober, 1819, and was approved of by the Dey of Algiers. It definitively fixed the debt at 7,000,000 of francs, to be paid by twelfths, from the Ist of March, 1820. But it was also expressly stipulated (Art. 4), that the French subjects who should themselves have any claims to make against Baeri and Butna7ll might oppose the payment, and that a sum equl to the amount of their reelamations should be kept in reserve, till the French tribunals should have decided on their respective rights. " Conformably to this condition, the French subjects were invited to produce their clams, and as the sum of their demands amounted to about 2,500,000 francs, the Royal Treasury paid Baeri and Busnach 4,500,000 francs which still r emained of the whole amount of the debt, and deposited the rest in the Caisse des Depots et Consig nations. " This measure was but the strict execution of the Convention of October. But the Dey soon pretended that the French tribunals were too long in giving their judgment—that the Government ought to intervene, in order to hasten their judgment—and, in fine, that the Royal Treasury ought to deliver the sum contested to him- self ; adding, that the French subjects might then come to Algiers in order to submit their claims to him. " These pretensions were contrary to the convention of the 28th of October : they were not lees so to the dignity of the French Government, which could not even have consented to them without going farther than it was en titled to, by interfering with the course of justice and transferring to others the decision •of c auses w hi c h were then pending before the ttil;unals alone. These explana tions were given at different times to the chief of the Re gency, who was not satisfied with then*, and persisted in asking, as a condition of the continuance of his relations with France, the immediate payment of seven mil lions of francs. In a letter, which he himself wrote to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, this alternative was couched in such haughty terms, that M. de Damns did not think proper to answer directly, and contented himself with exposing the whole affair anew to the Consul-Gene ral of the King, at Algiers, ordering him, at the same time, to have a verbal explanation with the Dey, on the subject. M. Deval had not received this letter when he presented himself, according to the custom, at the palace of the Dey, on the eve of the Mahoinetan festivals. This Prince, on asking the Consul-General if he had no letter to deliver to him, received a negative answer, and he im mediately struck M. Deval several times with a fan which he had in his hand, and ordered lino to leave his presence. " After such an outrage committed in public on the pereon of the French representative, the King's Govern ment could listen to nothing else but its offended dignity. This last insult completed the outrageous proceedings of the Regency. Every kind of connexion was henceforward imposiible between France and Algiers, before the national honour of the former had obtained of the latter the most signal satisfaction. Baron de Daman gave orders to the Consul-General to require it immediately, or to leave Algiers without farther delay. It was refused, and M. Deval had hardly left the town, when the Dey gave orders to the Governor of Constantine to destroy all the French establishments in Alrica by fire and sword. The order arms executed with punctuality, and the fort Lacalle was . . entirely demolished: " The King sent to Algiers a squadron of his fleet, with orders to maintain a most rigorous blockade. Notwith standing the zeal and the courage of our navy, this mea sure has not been attended with the success that was at first expected from it. The blockade has cost France near 20,000,000 of francs, without having caused the enemy sufficient damage to determine him to give satisfaction and to sue for peace. " The dignity of France and the interests of the King's subjects who are engaged in commercial transactions with the north of Africa, required that a new system, more energetic and decisive, should be adopted ; however, the Government of the King, being desirous of carrying the scone of the War cm the Algerine territory only - when it should became indispensable, determined on a new attempt at reconeiliation with the Dey. During the month of July, 1829, Captain de la Bretonniere was sent to Algier s with orders to open negociations, should the Regency ap pear disposed to render us justice. This step, which proved the moderation of France, was not sufficient to con- quer the obstinacy of the Dey, and a new insult to our fldg, a new violation of the rights and laws of nations, filled the measure of the perfidy of the Regency, and made all re conciliation henceforward incompatible with the honour of the nation. As M. de la Bretonnire was leaving the port, a general volley of all the batteries near the vessel was di- rected against it, and it,received no less than eighty halls. The fire ceaxed only when the fillip was out of reach. " Such is a brief account of the outrages for which the King ix preparing to take vengeance ; violation of the laws _ _ of actions ; infraction of the treaties and conventions ; arbitrary exactions ; insolent pretensions, contrary to the laws of the kingdom, and prejudicial to the rights of French subjects ; the pillage of our vessels ; violation of the residence of our diplomatic agents; a public insult proffered to our Consul; attack directed against the flag of truce. " The Dey seems to have done all to make war in evitable, and to excite the courage of our soldiers, to whom is reserved the noble mission of avenging the dignity of the crown, and of delivering France and Europe of the treble scourge that the Christian Powers have too long endured ; the slavery of their subjects, the tributes which the Dry extorts from them, and the piracy which renders insecure the coast of the Mediterranean, and threatens, without ceasing, all vessels navigating in that sea."— Moxiteur. rienNam Feane.—PAare, APRIL 2n.—Five per Conks., 105 f. 90c. I/sc. 106 f. 101 f. De. ; Four per Cents., 101 f. 40c. ; Three per Cents., 83f. Bk. 80c. 85e. 90c. ; Bank Stock, 1,915 E 1,913 f. '7se. ; Routes de Naples, Pf. 70c. tS5c. ; Rente, dlispagne, 15; Royal Spanish Loan, SOU% %; Rento Perpetuelle d'E.pagne, 797 i ; Haytian Loan, 115 f—Exchange on London—One month, paper, Slbf &So.:: money, 25f. Go.; three months, paper, SW. 4.50.; money, 25f. 45c.—Coars Authentique. The following are extracts from the Dutch and German Papers : TILE MACIAS, APRIL 20. His Majesty has been pleased to decree some regulations for the management of exportation of wheat and flour by sea. If exported from the ports of Amsterdam, Antioch, Rotterdam, Ostend, Harlengen, or Ghent, destined for the trans:twine possessions of the kingdom or others, during the years 1830, 1,2, a bounty of one florin for every hsr rel weighing ninety Netherland pounds shall he paid out of the fund for the encouragement of national industry ; one pound more or less to make no difference. This flour not to be liable to any import duties in the tiansma rine possessions of the kingdom. One of the opposition Papers, the Pilot Antwerp, has ceased to appear since the middle of this month. We learn that his Majesty some time ago made a presen• of 40,000 florins, to the distre,.sed inhabitants of some parts of Guilderland, who have been reduced to absolute poverty by the inundations. It is affirmed that some of the former students of the Philosophical College have lately been invited by the Bishop of Liege to undergo their examination, in order, if they are qualified, to be admitted into the Episcopal Seminary. rixamor, APRIL 15. The Commercial Gazette of St. Petersburgh con tains a decree, sanctioned by the Emperor, respecting the building of merchant vessels. Various privileges are granted for the encouragement mid improvement of naval architecture, and particularly a great redaction is made in certain duties, to which every ship was subject. All captains and pilots of merchantmen are exempt from serving in the Imperial navy, and when they have been twelve years at sea, may claim a gold or silver medal. In consequence of the present scarcity of Russian seamen it is allowed to employ foreign seamen till 1840; after that only three-fourths of the crew may be foreigners, and after 1850 only one-fourth. AMSTERDAM, APRIL 20.—Exchange On London 12. 30. ; two months, 12. 22 5-10. CONSTA:NTINOrLH, MARCH 26. This being the festival of the Miran, the Sultan, ac companied by his household, the Ministers of the Porte, and his body guard, repaired from the barracks at Ramis Tchiflik, to the mosque of Ejub, to perform the prayers presented for this the greatest of the Mahometan festivals, and then returned to the barrack, where the great officers, civil and military, were admitted to offer their compli ments and congratulations. The:Ministers of the great Courts, who wished t o see t h e procession, had places assigned them in horses nearer to the mosques of Ejub. Among other measures lately ordered by the Sultan is the banishment to Nieomedia of Avei Bey, who is well known for his frewot intercourse with the Franks, his pleasing manner, and several missions. He had hitherto enjoyed the especial favour of the Sultan, but drew upon himself this reproof by too great freedom of conduct during the Ramadan. Afore importance is attached to the banishment to Monaster of the former Grand Vizier, Mahorned Selim Pacha, whose disgrace is said to have been occasioned by the occurrences in Albania and at Joannina, where the Albanians, discon tented at the refusal to pay their arrears, committed great excesses. The dignity of Governor of Romelia is conferred on the Grand Vizier, Redschid Mahomed Pacha. His son, Emir Pacha, is appointed Governor:ofJoannina, and Mahommed Pacha, Governor of Jenischer or Larissa. It is worth mentioning, as a remarkable fact, that- several hundred Hydriots lately arrived here, who, for want of employ ment in the Greek marine, have, as they used to do, sought and found employment on board the Turkish fleet. The sanitary state of this capital is at present very satis factory ; in Adrianople the number of sick has greatly di ►ninished, in consequence of the judicious measures adopted by the Grand Vizier. FRANKFORT, APRIL O.—Exchange on London, two ninths, 1532.. Lisbon Papers have been received. Their contents are of no moment : Ltsnorr, APRIL 4. We publish to-day, with the greatest satisfaction, I . - energetic measure which his Most Christian Majesty has taken to defeat, by his firmness, the revolutionary projects which agitated France, and excited well-founded alarms in the minds of all friends to the stability of Monarchies. his Majesty having asserted his royal prerogatives to retain his Ministry. (Here fo)low extracts front the French Papers, containing the Address of the Chamber, the King's Answer, and the Ordonnance of Prorogation.) Aram 7.—The official part of the Gazette contains a royal Alvara to the following effect : I, the King, make known to all those who shall see this Alvara, that it hL4ng absolutely necessary that in the corps of cavalry and the companies of the train of any regimental army, there should be veterinary surgeons, who by acquiring an actual knowledge of that art may be able to fill those places in a manner advantageous to my service, and it being equally proper that this knowledge should become ener.l, for the public good, in the preservation and breeding of all kinde of domestic cattle, such as horses, oxen, and sheep, for which end it is indis pensable to found a veterinary school, in which the s a id art may be properly t a ught, I have resolved as follows : (Here follows the regulation, in twelve articles, with varn.us subdivisions, ordering the foundation of a vete rinary school, in which the course of study shall embrace five years.) (On the Bth and 9th no Papers were published. The Gazette of the 10th is filled with the debates in the Eng lish House of Lords, upon the Marquis of Clantiearde's motion, restive to the events before Terceira.) The Report of the Committee on the Com merce and Navig.ttion of the United States, on the effect of the Tariff of 1828, and on the past and present condition of American shipping, has just been re-published in London. It has made a deep impression throughout all the States of the Union, and will, we trust, be read in this country with the attention to which the import. ante of such a document, and the character o s author Mr. CAMBRELING, lay claim. Nations, like individuals, will sometimes refuse to act in conformity with their true interest, until a fatal experience shews them the necessity of returning to a wise and sound line of policy. The Ame ricans have, at length, made this discovery ; and from the facts laid before Congress, in the shape of official returns, have began to perceive the error of the notions entertained by the accumu lated popular wisdom of Congress, of the efficacy of those fiscal measures lately adopted to increase this commercial prosperity by restrictions and prohibitory regulations. They now see, more over, that the national interest cannot be ad vanced by compelling a'powerful and industrious neighbour to resort to measures of retaliation. Since the peace of 1815, it had been considered the perfection of American state policy to ex chicle, by gradually increased duties, British manufacturers from the markets of the United States, and to destroy a prosperous and most advantageous commercial intercourse between the two countries, at the expence of nine-tenths of their own population, of which, according to the census of 1820, 6,696,804 were engaged in agriculture, and only 894,126 in trade and ma nufactures. The people of the United States, who are essentially agricultural and must remain so for centuries to come, have thus been sacri ficed, for no other purpose than to encourage a few infant manufacturing establishments, which prove to be as ephemeral as the paper credit upon which they were founded. Within the short space of time alluded to no less than six Acts of Congress on the naval intercourse with this country, and three new Tariffs, were con sidered necessary to obtained the desired end. And what was the ultimate result of all this enacting, amending, and re-enacting ? Why, let us hear the Committee's opinion on the subject. The Tariff of 1816," says the Report " laid the foundation of all subsequent errors, and we have now b ee n engaged for fifteen years in an unprofitable ex periment, to effect what embargo, non-importation, non intercourse, and war failed to accomplish. We have at tempted, by the mere force of congressional decrees, to resist the natural and salutary tendency of our industry to com mercial and agricultural pursuits. We have been steadily sacrificing the commerce, navigation, and capital of New England, merely to bring forward new competitor. in manufacturing, to ,robarrass our old and skilful artisans, and to ruin therneelres. We have, from session to erasion, kept trade in such agitation and uncertainty that the value of property could never be ascertained till the adjournment of Congress, and this we have called encouraging and pro tecting our industry. We have wasted millions of our aneient profits of commerce in a visionary experiment to increase our national wealth." This is plain but strong language, as be comes men who ought to speak out the whole truth. The fact is, never did aggression upon the industry of a foreign nation recoil so corn pletely on its own planners, as the prohibitory measures of which the Report so loudly com plains. It seems as if the former administration of the United States had entirely lost sight of the real interests of the people, when with a po pulation of about two inhabitants to the square mile, and with little or no spare capital out of their agricultural and commercial pursuits, the Cabinet of WASHINGTON attempted to compete with the most powerful manufacturing interests in the world, stimulating thereby the exertions Of British industry, aided by the prompt assistance given it by its Government, which ranks not only as a European, but likewise, as an American power of the first magnitude. " We are evidently sacrificing," says the Report, ." the rich resources of a young country in an attempt to force manufactures against all the rules which regulate and con troul industry. We do not appreciate the astonishing in fluence of the enormous manufacturing capital of Great Britain, and the productive power of her skill, economy, and low wages. No nation, whether of Europe or Ame rica, can successfully con tend in manufactures agai nst an overgrown accumulatiodof the profits of commerce, an nnally increasing at compound interest, acting with a velocity continually accelerated, and in times of tranquil lity having scarcely any limits to its operation. We can do much in this country, but we cannot accomplish impos sibilities." While the reduction of our commercial code, instead of checking our maritime commerce, has steadily extended it, the policy of the Americans has proved highly injurious to their commercial marine, which, since the peace of 1815, has re mained almost stationary. The tonnage of Bri tish vessels employed in the foreign trade, and entered inwards in our ports, amounted in 1815 to 1,372,108 tons 1820 ... 1,668,060 do. [ 825 ... 2,144,596 do. Increase from 1815 to 1828, [826 ... 1,950,630 do. 722,249 ton.. 827 ... 2,086,898 do.] 828 ...2,094,357 do. The American shipping employed in the foreign trade, and entered inwards during the same period in their ports, amounted in 815 to 700,500 tons 820... 801,253 do. 825 ... 886,536 do. I . Thermo from 1815 to 1828, 826 ... 910,635 do. only 124,281 tone. 627 ... 900,199 do. 828 ... 824,781 do. A still more striking proof of the advantages of a liberal commercial policy will be found in ;he trade with our North American Colonies, the shipping employed in which increased from 157,643 tons (the amount entered inwards in 1815) to 400,841 tons in 1828, being double the increased tonnage of the United States ship ping to all parts of the world; and whilst Bri tish vessels entered in our ports from.the United States increased from 32,602 tons to 80,158, or 150 per cent. during the same period, the American shipping entered in our ports exhibit an increase of 20,491 tons only, viz., from 117,683 in 1815 to; 138,174 in 1828. So much for the wisdom of restrictive laws, and for the effect of those fallacious doctrines which are even yet upheld by not a few persons both in this country and America. 'We rejoice at their approaching downfall in the United States, and also at the feelings of friendship and good feeling towards Great Britain, which characterise the Report of the Committee. " Our commerce," says the Report, " with ,‘ Great Britain and her dependencies is far more " important to us than with any other country, ~ and the trade with the United States is, in a " commercial point of view, the most valuable " branch of the commerce of Great Britain " There are no two other countries so deeply " interested in securing and preserving the most " friendly and liberal reciprocity." That these sentiments may long continue to govern the administration of General JACKSON and his successors, should be the cordial hope of all good citizens on both sides of the water. The royal standard at the Tower was struck this morning about twelve o'clock, which has excited au unusual sensation, as it has alwcys, previously, continued flying daring the whole of the Kara's birth-day. REPRESENTATION OF SUSSEX.—It IS rumoured in the western pert of the county, that in case of a dissolution of Parliament, WALTER BURRELL. Esq., will retire from public life, and that 11. HASLER, jun., Esq., of Bognor, who is about to lead to the hymeneal altar a relation of Lord EGREMONT'B, is &stined to be the western member.—Brighton Gazette We are glad to perceive that a meeting of the landholders of the county of Dublin has been convened for Friday next, to take into consideration the rainone measures contemplated by the CIRANCILLOE of the Ex- CHIQUEZ with respect to the agricultural interests of this country.—Dublin Evening Mail. VIE KING'S BIRTH-DAL—This being the anniversary of his MainTr's natal-day, the usual demon strations of joy were observed. Though, perhaps, the ringing of the bells of the metropolitan churches was not carried to the extent as on former occasions, his MA.. MITT'S illness may probably be the cause of this Nunie row flags and streamers were displayed in various parts of the town. On the Horse Guards, the Palace, the Tower, and Somerset House, the beautiful banner was also mounted. On the Shot Factory, Waterloo-bridge, and many other places below bridge the eight was very pleasing. The shipping, almost without exception, being decorated with flags, the Union-jack, &e., which, owing to the high wind, were kept in constant agitation. At one o'clock the enstoinary salutes were given at the Tower and in the Park. A I,MACK'S.--On 'Wednesday evening last this fashionable place of resort was opened for the season, and was attended by meat of the fashionables at present in town. On Sunday evening, the Daniel O'Connell, from St. John's, was towed up the quay of Sligo, and was greeted by the cheers of the populace, Several other ves• eels now lying at the quay, are distinguished by names which render their juxta-position rather odd in the n,,n tical nomenclature—we have, for instance, the William Pitt, the Duhe of Wellington, and the Britannia. By one of those fortuitous circumstimers which sometimes afford an opportunity for the display of native wit, the Dasiel O'Connell was run in between the Britannia and the quay, from which the latter was forced to reeede a little. A wag, on remarking this, exclaimed that the Union was dissolved !—Sligo Observer. DAY AT ONK O'CLOCK. South Sea Stock Old Annuities New Ditt0....... ........ .9274 Ex. Bills, .£l,OOO 2d. '79 80 pm. Ditto ......... lid. 79 SO pm. !Ditto ..... .......50S 2d. 79 SO pm. 'Ditto lid. '79 80 pm. Ditto Small 2d. '79 SO pie. Ditto lid. 79 80 pm. Bank for Account ......,21t% 15 India for Account 'Cons. forMav 25 09!.„', 3 1s 14 THIS DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK. Neapolitan — Peruvian Bonds Forth r, - ueae Bonds — Prussian, Old Ditto, Ncw 103% % Russian — Spanish, :821 l9 17% 18 1823 12M French Rentas, sp. c. -4 —' • -- Exchange —f. —• . 3 per cent...- —f. —c. Exchange —t ...... SHIPPING IN') ELLIGENCE.--(THIS DAY FROM LLOYD'S. DEAr., APRIL 22.—Wind S.W. to 1 1 7.S.W.—rt strong from the southward and westward last night. . 11 . (. rived th e D av id S cott, Jackson, from Bengal, &c. ; 1 transport, from the Mauritius, &c. PORTSMOUTH, Aran. 22.—Wind Mont hard.—Arrived the Chil.le Harold, West, from tr ' Mauritius. PLYMOUTH, APRIL 21. —Winl W. S. W. —A rritnt 4l)l Cyrus, Kingston, from the South Seas. FALMOUTH, APRIL 21. —Wind W. S. W. to S. W gales.—Arrived the Sandwich paekot, from Lisbon, 0 :: the Ilth inst. Off P ort, t h e James, Russell, from lavEßroot., APRIL 21,—Arr:ved the Grecian, Sid, from Valpar a i so ; E tr l o f D al h ousie, Barton, frornDeF rara; Pyramus, Young, from Jam tiea ; Betsey, 0, 14 , and Shakespear e , Goldie, from Mobile ; BeII isle, Llor from New Orleans; and Iris, White, from Charleston. TUE FUNDS.—(THIS DAY.) CITY, TWELVE 0' CL 0 C A Lisbon Mail has arrived by the Sandwich--Bam April 11. The Lady Holland Indisman, outward bound, 15 been lost off Saldanha Bay, on the south coast of All near the Cap e o f Goad Hope —crew an d passengers sa Account. from Viemna to the 10th April stst e , 00 1 clerk of the house of Rothschild has set off l eer C 4 15 santinople : it i s sa id to contract a loan, but it is tralie',l that his jour ne y w i 1 b e use less, as th e S u l tan has se fer" times retused propositions of that description. Jamaica Papers have arrived to the 28th F e braoit The Courant cf the 26th February has the follotsri ij i article Toe Jews.—A good deal of trouble has been take° misreprevent the intentions of the Members in the A bly, who to,k the most active part in the lateasuree m lor in the late Sessinti to obtain for the Jews the privilOge j their lellow-sebj ec ts. We inayjust as w e ll correct •ty ; misrepresentation. 4 gentleman ( ! f the Jewish , religt* who 'elides in Spanish Town, applied to Mr. Ileaumd: as a member of tin! Committee, on Fir George Murril l despatches relative to the Jews, and inquired whttO they were to be left in a worse condition than the pealli of colour; Mr. Beaumont replied that the Chairman I . the Com m i ttee, Mr. Atkinson, was assiduously,empber in obtaining inforin;;ion to draw tip an answer, shew l4 the fallacies i n t o w hi c h S i r George Murray had been 11 by the i4norance of hie legal advisers in relation to Jam3l, The Jewish gen tl eman repl i ed, that it would btrlP:, to get all that could b e o b ta i ne d for the present, and If s' a more favonrabte time for the remainder. It Wile knor l o the. Council would pass the Bill containing a eoneeol e of all privileges, but it w as a l so k nown they would esOP, with it a suspending clau se , an d i t was reasonable to pect that, acting as they had done in regard to the geOe fi r i n free privileges, y e t th e y wou ld pass a restricted Jett! P without any suspending clime. Tim rums. Although his Majesty is better, and reported to be ° °l of danger, the Funds have experienced hut a slight ja i; provemest. Cons o l s , w hi c h l e f t o ff yesterday at 98k f°,ll the Account, (puled at 93 and for Money 93, " 16 : : little busine,s doing at present. Thia dav is as Bank how' day, consequently all the dissents to the reduction of til t ' Four per Cents. mast be accomplished to-morrow. In the Foreign Market nothing doing. ENGLISh FJND& BAnk Stock, 214 i IBit India Stock, 39j- 401 3 par Cent Cwns. 921 Do. for Account, 92 93 Ditto Reduced, 9? Si per Ct. 00/ 1 New 4 per Cent., 10. i t 4 per Ct. 1828,1041 Tuella Beek 88 83 Exchegew Bills, 79 80 Two 0' CL 0C K Up the present time we have no political news, nor we hear of any express from Paris; in consequesce which the Consol Market has continued steady the 'sh ill of th e morn i ng, fl uctuat i ng from 93 for she Acco unt to 93i ; at present they are 931 I, and 93 for Mang' No speculations of importance have taken place. . • In the Foreign Market the only business doing is 0 Colombian and Spanish Bonds, which maintain their price. This moment, in consequence of the unfavourable re; portant: the King's health, Consols have gone down to 92 Z for the Account. Cope of Good Hope Papers have been receiyed to the 1 ISth February. They giv e a ccoun t s f rom the Siva" River to the end of November, which are favourable — Another river has been discovered—also veins of a raid mine have been found. HALF-PAST TWO- Previous to two o'clock the whole of the City thrown into the greatest confuSion and alarm by a gerter report that the Kiag was dead--an eminent Broker sold 300,0001. Console, and they went down froo 93/} to 92 for the Account. In the mean titoe an account wai received that the Royal Standard . hoisted at the Tower on his Majesty's birth-day, was taken down. Thin went to corroborate the above nnfortwt report; but ►once time after it being ascertained that orders had been given at the Tower not to celebrate the birth-day, the Consul Matket immediately improYou again to 921 for the account. Crowds are flocking to the Matision-house, making inquiries for a bulletin, bd t none had appeared at the above hoar. 2 HREE O'CLOCK: Consols 921 FOUR O'CLOCK.—CLOSING PRICES. Consols 93 Danish 75i Do. for Ae, 93/. Greek, 1825 Brazilian Bonds 75 Mexican, 182$ Buenos Ayres Peruvian 23 Chilies. Do. 27 Russian Columbian, 1824, 26 , Spanish 181 SPORTING,-(RECEIVED THIS DAY.) BATH SPRING RACES, Aram 22; The York Stakes, a forced handicap of 5 BOWS. each, with 20 added ; mile and a planer. Mr. Thorne's b. c. by Blacklock (Chapnia) 3lr. Brigtow's Queen Bess 9 Mr. Pickernell's Miss Eversley The Bath Stakes of 10 Born. each, with 10 added ; fo r horses not thorough bred, of all ages; mile and a quartet• Jockey riders. Mr. J. Day's b. g. by Harkaway (Darling) Mr. E Alie'e b. c. Canford Mr. Lucas's b. e. The A•ps .O The Hunters' Stakes, a Sweeptakee of 5 son. each, wit h 20 added; for horses not thorough bred, of all age's► rnile and a quarter. Gentlemen riders. Mr. J. Dny's h. g. by Harkaway (Mr. Da►ies) 1 1 Mr. Margernm's b. f. Fancy 2 ° Mr. Martin's b. g. Perainat A Match for 100 sous. h. ft. ; one mile. Gentlemen riders. Mr. J. Day's Ancient (Davies) 1 Mr. Peyton's Jack Kct'th 5 TATTERSALL'S. The amount of hnsintas done yesterday fell abort of what might have been expected, from the number of gentlemen present; in fact, little or nothing took place that calls for rat ticulur notice, unless mention is called for by the madden advance made by Mr. Roberts's Sister to Sailor, eolt, who is stated to have hid a favourable trial. The closing odds; 25 ti ) 1, were offered too freely to indite* a belief that he will maintain his position. Witt Tyler (or What Tailor, as Mr. - facetiously calls him) dropt back, and is again a deud letter in the betting. Ce tus receded a couple ttf I ,,,i n ts, and, from the evident disinclination to bark him, many conclude that he is not quite right. The Alumnae is now on his road to Epsom ; bet whether Cetus actual patties him is doubtful. Alourhe and Maria were in coo sidersble demand for the Oaks, both making a trifling The ad "suilassan, who was b ac k e d f ree l y at 17 to I a onlyby the betting on t h e S t. L eger was nbont Lor d sbe gentlema n , to whom his appearanc e in the frombetting is to be att r ib ute d. Th e c l os ing priers were as follows name the begin n i ng TWO TIIOUgAND GUINEAS BTAKEi. Even between the Mouse colt and Angutqlts, the former for claoieo. nano. to 1 agst Mr. Chifney'a Priam to 1 agst Mr. Metre's Bronswieker to 1 aget Lord Cavendialt's Alowe colt to 1 agst Sir M. 'Wood's The Slimmer to 1 agst Lord Exeter's Augustus to 1 sgst Mr. Ridsdale's Little &d Rover to I agst Sir Al. •..00d's Cettss to 1 agat Lord Exeter's Mahmott.l to 1 agst Lord Cleveland's Wat Tyler to 1 aget Lord Sligo's 13rine to 1 apt Mr. Roberts's Sist4r to Salt,r to 1 agat Mr. Rantsbottom's Znehi.rella OAKS. 9 to 2 aget Lord Sefton's Monche 5 to 1 agst Lord Queensberry's Maria 8 to 1 agat Duke of Grafton's Brambilla 2J to 1 aget Mr. Payne's Brown Ditchers filly. 22 22 25 30 Ou terda' re s p e Th that break are a wolif l Chat 116 t at Cul at 1 / 1 prc cially :Wynn rity o have , believ preh e liil 'with 1 «T Thi zelidec beitlth be vie tcl u , ftletor 3 'tile rules I to CO remair treasec VR ist e re;:i mt ' the apl by thi! founde , own cc being they've jitatifi t eie has The Ye.iterc we more t Lot w e ecereay hay b& it may ow; t o that but thi should f o in cu m IiRCJU ie nst ay th e effe LINE, W ctreet. cnnfrren Foreign Th e terviews Prin forinenN yesterday Th e The i tid e the whic cive alit+ bac c cc CO viSitE trtIRC ertn is no Minis heals from scan, be it% p‘stiei ‘core " nesc tvhi of h that a ti