The Sun. — London, England, 1863-08-14 00:00:00

RICHARD MONCKTON MILNES, M•P•- Poor John Bull —Thoughts in a Crowd-1n FUN this week. One Penny NEW THEATRE -ROYA L, ADELPHI.— Sole Proprietor and Manson, Mr. B. Webster. THIS EVENING, THE IRISH TIGER. After which, at Eight o'cloek, a new drama, entitled THE OR, TriE GHOST'S BARGAIN, in 'TAUNTED MAN ; which will be exhibited Professor Pepper's adaptaton of the Great Spectral Illusion. Messrs. J. L. Toole, R. Phillips, Sefton, C..): Smith; Mrs. Alfred Mellon and Miss A. Simms. Followed by a new Burlesque, entitled ILL-TREATED IL TROVATORE. Messrs. Toole. P. Bedford, R. Phillips, Ebnrne, C. J. Smith, Romer ; the Sisters Nelson, Carry and Sara, and Miss K. Kelly. Commence at 7. ROYAL STRAND THEATRE. Manager, Mr. W. H. Swanborough. TO-NIGHT WHILE THERE'S LIFE THERE'S HOPE. Messrs. W. H. Swanborough, Parselle, Vollaire, G. Honey; Misses Ada Swanborough, L. Thorne, F. Hughes, Manders, :and E. Bufton. _ _ Followed by (24th time) THE MOTTO, "I'M ALL THEME." Dressrs. Honey, Turner, E. Danvers, Collier, CL , fton ; Mesdames Ada Swanborough, F. Josephs, Maria Sinapson, Wallace, and Jenny White. To conclude with KEEP YOUR TEMPER. Commence at 7. TITHE THIRD EDITION OF " THE SUN," Containing the Latest SPORTING INTELLIGENCE, 'an be had Every Evening of G. R. GLENIE. NEWS AGENT, No. 4, Connaught-terrace, Hyde-park. NOTICE' TO CORRESPONDENTS. —M. Charles de Franqueville, Auditor of the Council of State, and late Secretary-General of the Imperial Commission of the Great Exhibition in London, must here accept our acknowledg ments for his very courteous communication. HIGH 1 VATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. THIS DAy.—M.lraing, 2h. 10m.—Afternoon, 2h. 28m. To-moßnow.-Morning, 2h. 44m.—Afternoon, 2h. 59m. The Weather.—Sun Office, Aug. 14, 1863. THERMOMETER. This morning This day at Two o'clock 7B Barometer-29.90. Wind—S.-E. ; moderate, and very fine weather. EriiiCOrion '11,17C tjj- LONDON, FRIDAY, AUGUST 14, 1863. Everyone remembers, of course, the little cluster of Quaker doves flitting all the way from Liverpool to St. Petersburg, for the express purpose of con verting that wily old serpent, the late Russian Autocrat, from the error of his ways. As amusing a piece of impertinence, though one of a totally dif ferent character, has just now been thrust under our observation. A preposterous pamphlet, extend ing to the length of exactly six pages—one of these six pages being the dedication and another the title page—lets us into the secret. It is, as one may say, a word spoken in the strictest confidence—to the universe. Something equivalent to a whisper through a speaking trumpet. One of those stage " asides" audible to a whole houseful!, in boxes, pit and gallery, but supposed to be unheard by the person standing close by the speaker's elbow. We taka this atom of a pamphlet to be an expression of the most consummate vanity, and of an effron tery wholly matchless of its kind. Although the writer of it is an obscure Mr. Somebody, whose name has never been heard of before by the public, before whom the bearer of it may be said to come now smirking and swaggering down to the footlights, that name is coolly given in its simple integrity upon the titlepage as though it were a Duke's And again, in its simple integrity, that is, without the prefix of any Chris tian name whatever, at the close of a dedica tion such as even a right-minded costermonger must, one would think, perforce, with an instinctive sense of delicacy, pronounce, upon the instant of glancing £6t, it, to to " ovvdacious." " Basis of a Plan for the Abolition of War"—this astoundingly nonsensical brochure is entitled— "By 1 . -." We here purposely suppress the avowal of the insignificant authorship. Between the name of the writer and the title of his pamphlet appears this utterly ridiculous paragraph, in the middle of the title page, by way of preliminary annoucement Submitted to Lord PALMERSTON and Earl RUSSELL, with Mr. —'s respectful com pliments, on July 16, 1863, in order to obtain the sanction of Earl GREY, Mr. ROEBUCK, Mr. BRIGHT, and Mr, CoEDEN,before presentation to her MAJESTY the QUEEN, and. her MAJESTY'S Ministers ; but _it is presumed they have come to no determination on the subject." Better even than this, however, in its exquisite absurdity, is the outrageous dedication, "To the QUEEN'S Most Excellent MAJESTY"— beginning with a sublime impertinence—" My Dear SOVEREIGN," and signed by this human emmet as from her MAJESTY'S " sincere friend "—then follows the isolated surname of this " illustrious obscure." A Bugg, calling himself Bugg, and yet affecting to be a HOWARD—signing his homely patronymic with a flourish, as though it were " NORFOLK," or " SHREWSBURY " at the very least! The letterpress embodying the proposition of this preposterous Peacemaker extends, in straggling lines of very large type, barely over four small pages, the gist of it being comprised within a passage of less than twenty lines altogether. " I want a Congress," says the writer, at the commencement of his revela tion, and these few words may be said, strictly speaking, to contain within them the whole of his proposition. He might far more reasonably have said, while he was about it—" I want a strait-waistcoat !" If anything were really required to demonstrate the utter absur dity and fatuity of the peace-at-any-price principles—that demonstration would be found ready to hand in such nonsensical escapades as that revealed to view in the Quaker Deputation of some ten years since, or again at this moment in the por tentous folly, penned, printed, and published by the blatant egotism of this prig of a pamphleteer. The history of sieges forms one of the most in teresting chapters in military annals. It is felt, justly so, that it requires courage of a far higher standard, heroism of a nobler type, to sustain each trial unflinchingly than to turn the flight or to lead the forlorn hope. The days and nights of anxious watching under the most depressing in fluences, w i th failin g ammunition and insufficient food, the const ant presence of the enemy, the gradual diminution of th e little body of defenders, by casualty and siek n ,,, the double siege of famine within the walls and the toe without, all these in fluences combine to render a protracted siege one of the sharpest tests of a soldier, s prowess and en durance. It is not surprising, therefore, that in mos t campaigns the interest centr es n the story of a siege. Those which fill a foremost place in history are too numerous to mention ; but the sieges of Badajos, of Acre, of liars, and of Sebasto pol a re s generation, while th e Sur not forgotten bY this render of Cawnpore and the defence of Lucknow can scarcely be ranked as mere historical events, so warmly did they enlist our syrnpathies. But if our feelings are always enlisted on the side of the be siegers, such is doubly the case when their situation is a desperate one ; and if the story of the trium phant repulse of the allied besiegers from the rocky coasts of Gibraltar be a thrilling one, still more do we pay homage to the inflexible resolution that some two centuries earlier held the little island of Malta against the whole power of the Turkish force. The great civil war that !s now raging , before us has proved no exception to the general rule, and for many months the names of Charleston and. Vicksburg have been familiar as household words among us. Every attack on Charleston has hitherto met with ill success, and if report speaks truly the present attempt does not seem likely to fare much better than its predecessors. The tenure of Vicksburg has been a harder matter, and all eyes, American and European, have been turned to it with eager expectation. It was felt that the key of the Mississippi would not be surrendered without a struggle, and we had seen enough of Southern daring and determination to know that they would not yield the struggle lightly. So it has proved, re duced to their last mule, decimated by the murderous fire of the enemy, and heart-sick with the weariness of hope deferred, the valiant little band has yet contrived to defend a fortress whose strength has been greatly over-estimated, and to repulse a foe who had every means of success at his command. A very interesting narrative of the for tunes of war, extending from the opening struggle to the capitulation of the town, has been given by an officer who took part in the defence. He states that the discrepancy between the forces was very considerable. " Our land front works consisted of one single line of earthworks, running along a continuous ridge from a point about a mile and a half above Vicksburg to about the same distance below—the curve inland increasing the extent of line from four to five miles in all. Atwshhoierht inter valslight we had little redoubts or forts, in artillery had been placed, b u taft e e v r id th en e t fi t r e st ev a e n ry d second days' experienc e it became one that they were rather an element of weakness than otherwise. The enemy, who had access to all the appliances and improvements that science has invented to carry on modern warfare, can boast first-class guns, the best of ammunition, and mag nificent artilleryman." The defenders might well mournfully compare the enemy's lavish expendi ture of ammunition with their own enforced caution, for, at the time the siege was commenced, so scanty was the store in Vicksburg that they had but ten percussion caps per man ; a fortnight later they were supplied by their own prowess and by couriers from General JOHNSTONE, but the opportunity was lost. The besiegers had availed themselves of the ridges surrounding Vicksburg to entrench themselves strongly ; and, by the time that percussion caps were no longer a matter of anxious consideration they had provided themselves with shelter and protection. "At the only time when we could have annoyed and delayed their operations," says the writer, " we dared not fire for want of ammunition." Even worse than the scanty stock of the means of warfare, however, was the slender supply of food. About the 35th day provisions grew very scarce, and anxiously did the garrison watch for the relief that was never to come. Mule meal was the common fare and even dogs became in request. Bean meal was made into coffee, long before hope was abandoned, and thus under a scorching sun and surrounded by unburied corpses the besieged still struggled on. For the first two weeks General GRANT had made several efforts to carry the place by storm, but having be come convinced of the hopelessness of such attempts, after that time, he set about making regular ap proaches. By the 40th day his forces were at many points within 15 feet of the enemy's works ; yet, al though the besiegers blew up several forts, and their defenders with them, it was not their fate to storm the city. General PEMBERTON, learning that the long-hoped-for relief from General JOHNSTONE was not forthcoming, and knowing that his famished and wearied troops could not cut their way through the opposing force, determined to capitulate. Honourable terms were agreed upon, the army was to be paroled and allowed to retire into the Confe deracy, and the officers were to march out with horses, arms, and personal property. It must have been with feelings of bitter regret that the brave garrison surrendered the key of the Mississippi into the hands of the enemy, after the heavy struggle, the unflinching endurance, and the long-cherished hopes of succour. The historian of the siege con soles himself by the reflection that, notwithstanding the capture of Vicksburg, the navigation of the river will still be so unsafe that neither passengers nor freight will be able to travel by that route until the navigation of the Mississippi is permitted by the Confederates. He finds another source of satis faction in the courage and determination which held the city for so long, and contrasts it with the reckless manner in which the assault was conducted. The old barbarity which has so often stained the annals of Northern triumphs did not fail to show itself here, and the utter absence of all chivalry and humanity in their mode of conducting warfare is painfully remarkable at the present day. The city ties in a hollow, and as it contained neither troops nor stores within its bounds, the place might, says the writer we have referred to, have been just as soon reduced if a shot had never fallen in its streets. But Admiral PORTER thought fit to establish a mortar battery opposite the town, and day and night kept up a constant discharge of 13-inch shell into the streets of the city. Many women and children were killed, every street more or less damaged, part of the city burnt, and worst of all the hospitals suffered greatly. " Whether from chance or intention I know not, but certain it is that the yellow flag, ordinarily held so sacred in modern war, has in this one been but the mark for the hot test and most deadly fire." Hundreds of sick and wounded—Federals and Confederates alike—fell victims to this barbarous mode of warfare, although advantage was taken of occasional flags of truce to represent the matter to the besieging authorities. Such proceedings do the Northern cause more in jury than ten victorious sieges can do it good. They produce a feeling of bitter indignation in Southern minds, that disinclines them for peace or compromise ; they call forth the reprobation of every humane and civilised being. The North American States have certainly the proud satisfac tion of having introduced several new features into modern warfare, some of which, indeed, would seem to have been learnt from the Indians who formerly peopled their territories. Whatever may be the result politically, it is certain that morally the ad vantage is with the besieged rather than the besiegers ; and the writer of the narrative we have been quoting speaks truly, when he says that the defence will redound more to the credit of the famished, ill-provided handful of 12,000 to 15,000 men, than the attack and reduction will do to the 130,000 assaulters, possessed of abundant supplies, " with the most perfect artillery and ordnance that a lavish expenditure and the most famous markets of Europe could supply, and who for 48 days were barred ingress by one thin line, and who only entered at last with the consent of the garrison they feared to assault." If no very decided change is proposed by the Commissioners on " Transportation and Penal Ser vitude," at least they have offered seNeral sugges tions which, if carried out, will doubtless prove of essential service. It would not have been advisable at once to introduce startling changes, and to make extensive alterations, as some p ropose d . A gra d ua l infusion of new rules and regulations is the best, especially in a case like that of a convict prison ; otherwise the sudden move may cause the greatest confusion, and even rouse the most lawless into a state of sedition that may be a e prudent difficultto q u e t l 0 1 . Ie weigh ismatter i obvious) then, that it is iL well, before beginning i.• rEmodel the THE SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, AUGUST - 14, 1862. system ; and even if faulty in many of its existing forms, to seek to modify rather than to re-make the plan. During the last twenty-one yea rs crime has decreased in England ; but i n the last two years there has been in England and Ireland an increase amounting to one-fifth in sma ller er t o h ff e ences, and one-third in graver charges. N com missioners give it as their opinion that this sad state of things is certainly a ttributa b le in theributable p in re s se oui nt e de gree to the defects that exist strong r opposers n p g e s re buke,er s sys tem of e e p d u m n i a s y h m satisfy n t t This he is most a strenuous pretty to of the mode now in vo g ue. Also, the Commis sioners consider that this unsatisfactory result is partly produced by retaining so many convicts at home. They prove the inefficiency of penal servitude as it is at present managed, by pointing out the immense number of re-convictions that have taken place. This anomaly they justly attribute to the shortness of the sentences that are passed upon offenders, and also to the defective discipline that now prevails. The Commissioners, therefore, pro pose a decided remedy for this glaring evil by advising that for the suture there should be no sentence of penal servitude for less than seven years, and as there is great inequality now dis played in the sentences passed ,by different judges for the same offences, that henceforth there should not be so much latitude allowed to the Courts in the fixing of the term of punishments. These are very wise proposals, and seem to meet the require ments of the case, at the same time that they do not upset and disturb all existing arrangements, and the present line of procedure, to an extent that would confuse and complicate matters. The ques tion of the ticket-of-leave system has of course been tested by a strict inquiry, and the result is that it is proposed to retain it still in force, since it holds out encouragements and offers inducements to the men to preserve a decent demeanour, and to work industriously. This is true enough, doubtless, so far as the plan works within the prison walls, but the world without their confines has complained, and with good cause, too, that they are made the sacrifice, that their lives and property are at stake to enable the prison authorities to carry out their crotchets, and to put in practice their theories con cerning the votaries of crime. However, those who are strongly against the system will be pleased to find in the report that the commissioners agree that there was sufficient cause last year for the dissen tient opinion that prevailed among the public re garding this much debated question. They, how ever, attribute the evils that accrued to the abuses and not the uses, of the plan, and think that a great deal of the harm came from the sentences being too short, and the prisoners too soon released. This custom of making the terms of imprisonment of so brief a duration has been much the practice lately, and it is a very wise piece of advice for the Commissioners to propose rescinding such a custom, which has been productive of such pernicious con sequences. Another great advantage that will accrue from this plan of giving seven years as the minimum term of penal servitude, is that hence the reason for keeping so many prisoners at home will be done away with. Western Australia most for tunately presents an opportunity for the great ne cessity that exists at present for transportation. Since the other colonies objected to receiving con victs, all the evils which they complained of, and which were to some extent imaginary, have been forced upon us in sad reality. It is impossible to succeed at all with the penal system in its present state, and a change of some kind is rendered highly imperative. Mr. GREELET, in his interesting letter to the Times the other day, discoursed at great length on the great advantages that would be gained if transpor tation on a more extended scale were carried on in Western Australia. He showed that the chief evil that abounds at home in ticket-of-leave men is unknown there, namely, a return to their old ways of life. His evidence was personal testimony. He said—" I do not speak from conjecture or hearsay, having, while in . the colony, employed the largest amount of convict labour. I have every reason to speak well thereof, for although I was without neighbours, three hundred miles from the nearest soldiers, and seventy-five from a policeman, I never fastened door or window, and never lost the value of since a i s t h g i 1 0 l ns g" far t o T e h s i t s a bil s s h m t o h s v e t fssbeltua already le testimony, asserted by so many that the convicts do so much better abroad. Removed from temptation, ensured an certain amount toof h r e e e m o m u e n e a r a l t t e i r v e e labour, d charac t ers. h By yre degrees new objects of interest spring up around them, and they are weaned from all the associations that abound at home and constantly lead them back to ruin. Colonel HENDERSON, who was the Comp- troller-General of Convicts in Western Australia, speaks strongly as regards the advantages of this colony. He says it is an " extensive terri tory, constituting a vast natural gaol, with innumerable resources, a large leaven of free settlers anxious and willing to co-operate with the Government in the progress of transporta tion." After summing up various other advantages, such as excellent climate, the cheapness of the ne- cessaries of life, and a Ns ell organised convict depart ment, no wonder that he declares that it forms a combination of facts that may be sought for in rain hereafter. It is satisfactory that Col, HENDERSON is appointed us the Inspector• General of our Con vict Prisons at home, as his influence will then be exerted in favour of the system of transportation, and having seen for himself the remedial results of the plan he will enter into its furtherance with spirit and energy. On this point of transportation to Western Australia on a large scale the Lord Chief Justice coincides with his colleagues ; s o that there seems every reason to hope that the wise and beneficial scheme will shortly be intro duced in full force. It has every reasonable argu ment in its favour, and its advocates appear suc cessfully to have combated the opponents of the project. Great reforms are unquestionably called for at home, in the arrangements within the prison as to diet, the hours of labour, and a stricter system of discipline, but it will strike at the root of the evil as regards the failure of the convict system, if this proposal regarding Western Australia be carried out. Then the most dangerous characters will not be left all here to become indifferent to im prisonment i❑ consequence of the many leniences lately introduced, and they will not be able, above all, to return to their old ways and associates, the terror of society and the lasting reproach to the prison authorities. If the Commissioners succeed in persuading the authorities to carry out their proposal, they will have rendered most essen tial service to all concerned in the affair. The officials will be spared great annoyance, the convicts themselves will be benefited, the settlers will be satisfied, and the community at home will reap the advantages of security from violence and repeated Losses. VARIETY IS PLEASING.—Yet, as the remarks, practical life is a variegated heap of monotonou s oc cupations, where most people are doing very unlike th in g s, where scarcely any two people are doing precisely the same things, but where each one is for ever doing the same th in g —on—on—on—as long as he lives. the " German Garrick," and I7FLAND, Spectator author of numerous sentimental dramas, is to have a statue, of w hich King Ludwig of Bavaria will bear the whole expense, at LATEST INTELLIGENCt. (REUTER'S TELEGRAMS.) THE POLISH INSURRECTION. CRACOW, AUG. 14. Gn the sth inst., the insurgents under Eminoricr Crik, and Rucki gained an important advantage over the Russians at Chelm, in the Palatinate of Lublin. Three Russian companies were dispersed. It is asserted that the Russians, under cover of their artillery, locked up their killed and wounded in a barn and burned them, in order to conceal their loss. The Incalide .Ruese mentions four enagements in Lithuania, near Roza, Morzany, Leninty, and Dolsk, respectivel. There was also one at Mninsk, in the Government of Kowno. FRANCE. PARIS, AUG. 14. The Moniteur of this morning publishes the usual monthly return of the Bank of France, which shows the following results as compared with July account :-- DECREASE. Cash in hand ...... .... 13; Millions. Bills discounted not yet due. ...... . Treasury Balance ...... 21 „ Current Accounts ...... 191- „ Advances ..• INCREASE. Bank Notes BOURSE, Aug. 13.—The market has been more buoyant, and the business done shows a slight im. provement, Threes, for the Account being now at 67f. 50c. The Railway Share Market has been firm, and some of the lines are rather higher. The market closed as follows :-"*" It per Cents 96 50 Do. end month 3 per Cents Do. end month 67 50 Credit Mobilier 1085 Do. end month 1083 75 Bank Shares Credit k oneter 1265 EA IL' Italian Loan 72 25 Do. end month —. w ditto Do. end month _ Russian Austrian Spanish Threes~ Debt Home NOT% Cash. Orleans lO2O Northern . 990 New ditto ........ — • • Lyons and Mediterranean 1027 50 .. 1026 25 Geneva ........... .. Southern 697 50 700 Western Eastern Sardinian 4lO .. 410 Austrian Lotphard North of Spain Saragossa 686 25 .. 687 50 Ditto to Barcelona 355 • • 355 Account. .. 1021 25 .. 992 50 The Polish League and Lord Russell. Some time ago a meeting in favour of Poland was held at St. J ames ' s H all , Sir J. Shelley presiding. At it a dep u t at i on was appo i n ted to wait upon Earl Russell, to l a y b efore h i m the resolutions of the meeting, and u rge an arme d intervention on behalf of Poland. I n answer to an application on the subject, the Forei gn Secretary w rote, sa y in g he was sorry he co u ld not receive the deputation. As the committee thought this refusal unconstitutional, they again applied to his lordship, and told him so, and repeated t h eir reques t that a time should be fixed for re ce i v i ng the d e putation. That was on the Bth July. N o answer was returned to the second letter, sent a memori a l To THE and on the 7th Aug ust the com mittee QUEEN' S MOST EXCE LLENT MAJESTY. May it pleas e y our Majesty, —At a numerously attended and enthusiastic meet i ng of yo ur Majesty's loyal subj ec t s held at St. Ja mes ' s Hall, W es tminster, on the 22 d July last, on the subj ect of Polan d —Sir John Vi lliers Shelley, Bart,, M.P., i n t h e chair—a d e putation w as a pp oi nted to wait upon Earl Russell your Majesty' s Principal Secretar y of State for For e i gn Affairs, for the p ur p ose of laying be fore him, on b e h a lf of your Majesty's Go vernment, th e resolutions adopted at suc h meeting, an d ur g ing upon him an armed int ervent i on if necess ary on the p art of En g land for the restor a ti on o f t h e i n dependence of Poland. In answer to a l e tt er from th e committee who convened that meeting to Earl Russel l, res p ectfully requesting the favour of his lordship a ppointing a day and hour to receive the deputation thus appointed to wait upon him, his lordship sent a reply stating that he was sorry he could not receive the deputation, but not assigning any reason for this unusual, and, a s th e committee respectfully submit, unconstitutional course of proceeding. The committee thereupon directed a further application to be made to his lordship, respectfully requesting him to recoil. eider his decision, it being their conviction that it is the duty of a Minister of the British Crown holding the high and re sponsible sponsible office of his lordship to receive and hear the state- - ret' l e , r e re th d i t s o. htet a ments of a deputation appointed to represent to your Ma but to taolteardadarettsse,theePme-- jesty's Government the unanimous sentiments, upon a most - application his lordship has not even upon such conduct, I am important question, of so large a body of your Majesty's Ki jects as were assembled at St. James's Hall on the occasion referred esyttthinagv,ta commenting etidnugtifully submit to your vouch safed the courtesy of a reply. by l t N h 'i e th e o o u ro t ro co t ni tte m e directed Majesty that, your Majesty. selves directly to 1 euinadileyr asth a Parliament is I beg, therefore, most respectfully and loyally to resolutions adopted your Majes t y the enclosed copies ofthe submit adopted unanimously at the meeting referred to; resolu tions expressing , as the committee have every reason from that meeting an d numerous other meetings to believe, the real and earnest sentiments of the great British nation on the subject of Poland. majority of the The committee also consider it their duty,ing a large mas s of public opinion, further as represent ing respectfully and loyally susubmit to your Majesty's consideration the fol lowing points :-- 1. That as Prince Gortschakoff i n his Russell declared that the throwin g dew last reply to Earl of their arras and their surrendering themselvesn by the insurgents money of the Emperor is the only arrangement to the cle ment the dignity of his august master compatible ments of the Russian nation, this direct , and with the senti present war waged with so much atrocity refusal to abate the for the renewed subjugation of Poland, by the Russians a century of the most iniquitous misrule in addition to half to make any further attempts to L ~ renders it hopeless 'Detain reparation of the past wrongs Which haveby negotiation any upon Poland, or any guarantee against been inflicted 2. That as Russia has notorious] violated their repetition. the conditions upon which her sovereigntyY every one of Poland was sanctioned by the Treaty over any part of Britain, as a par ty to that trtety, ought of Vienna, Great tice to withdraw, as regards herself, the in honour and jus and to declare that she can no longer ) sanction so given, claim of _Russia to such sovereignty, recognise any title or with the Emperor of Russia as Kinggnty, or continue to treat 3. That the restoration of the e of Poland. every part of ancient Poland from Russiantire independence of claimed by the present National Gov dominion, as arrangement compatible with the dio• • Government, is the only the Polish nation, and is at the same and sentiments of to the preservation of tho balance of e time vitally essential power and the estab lishment of permanent p Europe, besides bein g de manded by ever y p rinci p l e of justice and humanity. —I have committee, your the honour t o be, o n behalf of the Ma jesty's mos t loyal and obedient nie subject, "ROBERT T JoEN 4 . 1 3, Brownlow-street, Bedford-row,AYLOR, Hon, Sec. Augu s t : . I, 63." w4c., t ,- 18 4 , Fi v e days after this letter j osty , ,, Slip the committe e inwas sent to her Ma us, ,‘ and in conseq.Lehee, a paper forwarded to same having been it is presumed, of the jeaty's d irectio ns to communicatedEa by her Ma rl Russell—namely, by t h e last post on the 12th August instant.—the sec retary received the following reply to his letter of the 28th July, f ourteen days previous, from his lordship :" "Foreign Office, August 11. cc am directed by Earl Russell to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 28th ult., and I am in reply to express his lordship's regret that ho cannot change his former decision as to the reception of a deputation on the affairs of Poland.—l am, sir, your obedient humble ser vant, J. R. Taylor, Esq., " A. H. LAYARD. Bedford-row, W.C." 13, Brownlow-street, SERIOUS ACCIDENT BY A PRINTING MACHINE.— Yesterday afternoon an accident occurred to a man named Samuel Richards, a workman employed at Messrs Banks's steam printing works, Ely-court, Holborn-hill. He was standing at the feeding end of a large printing machine, and got his hand in the bracket; the rack of the machine passing at the time nearly severed the hand from the body. He was qui c kl y place d in a cab by Mr. Banks, se n., and conveyed by hi m to S t. Bartholomew's Hospital, where he was attended by Mr. Lawrence, the senior surgeon. It is feared that the hand will have to be taken off, Our Trade with the Confederate States, (FROM A CORRESPONDENT.) " Manhattan," that humorous writer in the Herald, says that independence would give to London the great trade of the South, while re-union would again enrich New York with it, and that to become the factors of the South is one of the richest commercial prizes. England as well as New York may lose, and Paris, with Havre, may gain what we ought to have had, and which was freely and frankly offered by the South, which the cowardice of Earl Russell refused, but the statesmanship of the Emperor of the French is likely to obtain. The Northerns exclude our manufactures by a tariff of 40 to 50 per cent., endeavouring to starve and keep idle our operatives, though Messrs. Cobden and Bright tell these men they are their friends. The Northerns exclude our shipping, though Mr. Bancroft, their Minister, promised reciprocity when our Navigation Laws were repealed, opening our coasting, colonial, and inter-colonial ti ade to them. The Southerns, on the contrary, offered us free ports, free coasts, free rivers, and free trade; but as we have unjustly repelled them, refusing recognition their due, we cannot wonder if they favour the first of living states men—the Emperor of the French. Why should Lord Palmerston, Mr. Gladstone, and others of the Cabinet, yield to the " Cowering of Earl Russell to the North, and his pandering to the Brights and Cobdens," as stated by a correspondent of yours ? Looking on the Emperor of the French, Lord Palmerston, and Jeff, Davis as the greatest Statesmen of the day, the English people wish to see them and their peoples allies and friends. How Messrs. Bright and Cobden, as free traders, can support the North is strange I MERCATOR, Fanning in the Prairie States and England. (PROM A CORRESPONDENT.) The Duke of Argyll having referred in glowing terms to the description of the Prairies by Mr. Trollope, showing it was the El Dorado of farmers, before endorsing it his grace should have read the practical remarks of Professor Johnston and Mr. W. Chambers, on their tour through British America and tha States, the latter gentleman pre ferring New Brunswick and Nova Scotia for capitalist farmers. To farmers desirous of changing a certainty for an uncertainty, we would merely state as facts that all the farmers or landowners of Illinois, lowa, Indiana, and the prairie States are poorer in 1863 than they were in 1856 ; that most of their farms or estates are mortgaged; and that the price they obtain at their doors for their produce pays little more than the labour, as proved by the rates current in 1861, 1862, and this year, viz., 4s. to Ss, per quarter for Indian corn, 15s. to 17s. for wheat, 11d. per lb. for beef, and 2d. per lb. for pork, with wages at ss. to 6s, per day. Any farmer will know that such prices will not pay a man who farms his own land here, and thatit would be better to pay rent and get 20s. per quarter for oats, 355. to 40s. for wheat, sd. to 6d. for beef, and sd. for pork. Hitherto western farmers paid no Federal though they did ,State taxes ; hereafter they will have to pay heavier Federal taxes than we pay. The prairies in. Illinois are also very subject to fever and ague, their produce great, but that will cease as the land becomes worn out, as the lands on the Atlantic coast have already been from overcropping without manure. We would advise our farmers to read Professor Johnston and W. Chambers' (see his "American Tour" in Cham bers's Journal) as well as Trollope, before deciding. TRAVELLER THE lONIAN ISLANDS. • The following proclamation and documents con nected with the cession of the lonian Islands have been published in the Official Gazette at Corfu : ,6 Henry Knight Storks—On the part of his Excellency Sir Henry K eight Storks, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George, Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, a Major-General in her Mjesty's army, and her Majesty's Lord High Commissioner in and for the United States of the lonian Islands, &c. " His Excellency the Lord High Com Missioner is pleased to publish for general information the following proclama tion by her Majesty in Council dissolving the present Par liament of these States, which is consequently dissolved from the present date. " The Lord High Commissioner has received her Ma jesty's commands to call the solemn attention of the lonian people to the reasons which have induced her Majesty to dissolve the twelfth Parliament of the lonian States. Her Majesty, the protecting Sovereign, has declared her readi ness to consent to the union of the lonian Islands with Greece, and it is with a view to consult in the most formal and authentic manner the wishes of the inhabitants of the lonian Islands as to their future destiny that her Majesty is pleased to dissolve the present Parliament. " The lonian people will fully appreciate the responsibi lity which rests on them in choosing their representatives. They are called upon to decide by this choice on the momentous question now submitted to them, and the only wish of her Majesty is that they may be guided to a wise decision, by which their happiness and prosperity may be secured on a solid foundation. " Given at the Palace of St. Michael and St George, Corfu, this day of August, 1863. " By his Excellency's command, " H. DRVMMOND WomT, Secretary to the " Lord High Commissioner." • " At the Court of Windsor, the 11th day of June, 1863. " Present—The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty ; Lord President, Earl Russell; Lord Privy Seal, Mr. Milner Gibson. " Whereas, by the constitutional chart of the United States of the lonian Islands, it is among other things pro vided that the power of dissolving the Parliament of the said United States on any special emergency shall be solely vested in her Majesty by an Order in Council; and whereas there hath this day bet•n laid before her Majesty in Coun cil, the draught of a Proclamation to be promulgated in the said States for the dissolution of the said Parliament (a copy whereof is hereunder written)—her Majesty is there fore pleased, by and with the advice of her Privy Council, to approve the said Proclamation, and to order, and in pur suance, and in the exercise of the authority so reserved to her Majesty as aforesaid, it is hereby ordered, that the said Proclamation shall be promulgated by his Excellency Sir Henry Kni gut Storks, Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, and Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George, her Majesty's Lord High Commissioner in and fox those islands, and that upon and from and after such pro mulgation thereof the said Parliament shall be dissolved accordingly. "And the Most Noble the Duke of Newcastle, one of her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, is to give the necessary directions herein accordingly. " ARTHUR HELPS." " PROCLAMATION. "Whereas, we have thought fit, by and with the advice of our Privy Council, and in pursuance and exercise of the power in us in that behalf vested by the constitutional chart of the United States of the lonian Islands, to dissolve the present Parliament of the said islands ; we do for that end publish this our Royal proclamation, and do hereby dissolve the said Parliament accordingly. " Given at our Court at 'Windsor, the 11th day of June .863 2 in the 27th year of our reign. " God save the Queen." " NOTIFICATION. " The Lord High Commissioner publi-hes for general in , formation the following instructions addressed to the resi dents of his Excellency. " Given at the Palace of St. Michael and St. George, Corfu, this 6th day of August, 1863. " By his Excellency's command, " 11. DRUMMOND WOLFF, " Secretary to the Lord High Commissioner." " Palace, Corfu, Aug. 6. " Sir,—You will receive by this mail a copy of the pro clamation, publishing an order by her Majesty in Council, dissohing the 12th Parliament. " The Lord High Commissioner desires me on this occa sion to call your earnest attention to the instructions con tained in my circular letter of Dec. 7, 1861. " You are carefully to abstain from any interference, direct or indirect, in favour of or against any candidates, either before or during the forthcoming general election, and you will also give strict orders in the same sense to the employes in the different departments placed by the Consti• tution under the special control of the Lord High Commis sioner, further informing them that any infringement of his Excellency's injunctions on this point will be attended with instant dismissal from the public service. " The foregoing instructions are not intended to restrict any public employe from the free exercise of the elective franchise ; but the Lord High Commissioner on this occa sion is determined to uphold the principle on which he has hitherto acted, of securing the choice of the people from all coercion on the pat tof the Executive.—l have the honour to be, Sir, your most obedient humble servant, " H. DRUMMOND WOLFF, Secretary to the Lord High Commissioner." GENERAL GRAND CHAPTER OF ROYAL ARCH MASONS FOR SCOTLAND AND THE COLONIES.—A special meeting of this body was held in St. Mark's Hall on Wed nesday afternoon, when Companion Sir Arch. Alison, Bart., Brother Grand Master of Glasgow, was installed First Grand Principal Z. The oath de jideli and ceremonial were impressively administered, and as he took his seat upon the throne the plaudits of the Companions were loud and en thusiastic.—Aorth British Jlait. STREET Muslc.—We have received a letter from G. E,, complaining of the annoyance caused by street musicians, in which the writer rather facetiously describes the miseries he has to endure from their performances, and which he considers aggravated at present in consequence of the A b oextoe o f th e best bands in the country, The late Confederate Mission to Washington. The New York Tr:bane publishes a letter which purports to be written at Richmond, and the object of which is to explain away the various guesses made by the Northern press as to the misiou of Mr. Stephens, the Vice President of the Confede racy, by stating what was its real nature. The writer does so as follows : " The Vice President of the Confederate States was sent to ask the President of the United States to co operate with the former government in mea sures conducive to the cause of humanity, to the cultivation of the most . Christian shapes of warfare, such measures, in the first place, as might be agreed upon between them to lighten th© troubles of prisoners and alleviate the pains of the wounded. And had Mr. Stephens been so fortunate as to procure the audience he so frankly and simply sought I, for one, believe that the mercy of his errand would have met with proper recognition. This, however, secondarily. The primary object of the Vice President's mission was to protest,:in the name of his Government and people, against the mustering and arming of the blacks, which now constitutes almost the only clear feature of your policy. He came to implore you, in the name of a people whose ability you have frankly acknowledged, of soldiers whose resources must have surprised you, of a government whose courage and devotion and endurance you have felt, to this consummation not to come at last. He came to assure you on the good faith of his government, on the simple truth of his fellow countrymen, that not one single regiment or corps of negroes has ever been brought into the Confederate service, to be turned armed against you. He came to remind you that such negroes as have from time to time been found on breastworks and in trenches have been caught with spades only or picks in their hands ; that such as have been found in regiments —an in significant number—have been in all cases body servants, sometimes of officers, sometimes of privates, who of their own will, out of the love which you know they bear us, have chosen to follow their masters to the death. And these you have found among your prisoners. He could have told you, if diplo macy permitted sentiment (God save the mark !) of many such chattels,' some of them white haired, begging, stealing, fighting their way home again, to the ole missus,' and the old place, with all that was left of the young massa'—a lock of hair, or a trinket. But no matter for that. He came to talk to you of self-preservation, of retaliation, and all that is shocking in the meaning of that word. He came to tell you of the native devil that has slept so long, to be awoke at last, in the bosoms of a simple, dependent, affectionate race. He came to implore you in the name of God not to do this abominable thing. Else he would have to tall back upon statistics and the grim phraseologies of war, and remind you that the 4,000,000 negroes that appear in the tablets of your census for 1860 are the working hands of both sexes only. That number does not include the superannuated or I hi infants. Out of these 4,000,000, at least 750,000 able-bodied fellows, loving and trusting their masters, and ready to follow them up to the mouths of your cannon (ah ! do not continue to befool your drilled, in three months. They can be officered self on that question of ties), can be enrolled, armed, in every grade by their own masters--those who have seen most service and won most honour. They can be segregated, regiment by regiment, with the white troops. In all the departments the quartermasters, the commis sariat, and the medical white officers can admi nister for them. Superior commands in the black regiments can be made the meed of gallant service in the white. In fine, the entire system as it operates in the Sepoy service in India, and as it has been modified by distinguished British officers at the re quest of our government to meet the peculiarities of our people —peculiarities which constitute incalcul able advantages, presenting as they do love and con fidence, in place of hate and jealousy and suspicion —can be put in working order at once. This is what I tell you can be done. This is what the Vice-Pre sident of the Confederate States came to tell you will certainly be done forthwith. Will you tell your people this ? It is not for me to speculate upon the consequences of these new and dreadful ele ments, whirled into new forms of conflict and com plication, to prolong and intensify the war. My mind, in striving to grasp the subject, lets go its hold, and shrinks as from something at once terrible and loathsome. I cannot speak of things which seem to cry aloud out of the future with the tongues of women and of babes, with the contention of angels and of friends, mixed of pity and fury. But I do see in all this a hidden mine of power in the South which your policy may in one fata l moment spring upon the country, to bury all we once loved and were proud of in an undistinguish able monstrosity of disgust and death." English Words and Phrases borrowed from ` lceland, Many of our English country horse-calls may be recognised in this Ultima Thule. The " Bok-a-ooff !" of Nottingham, or " Bok'n-waay !' of Yorkshire, East Riding, are forms of the Scandinavian Bug-at bend-aside; the same verb, ath buga, to curve, is preserved in our word bucket, literally a curved receptacle. So, also, the common shout, " Gee ! Gee nap ! I'zch !" are forms of Gi-walk ; aid Northumbrian Heck! is the Icelandic Hoegr ! (pro nounced Haikir). . I wish that I had scace to give the origin of some of our popular euper stitions and nursery tales, and to show what assistance is afforded by Icelandic literature in the clearing up the difficulties with which they are surrounded. I can only instance one:— " Jack and Jill went up a hill To fetch a pail of water ; Jack fell down, and broke his crown, And Jill came tumbling after." These two children are mentioned in the Younger Edda, under the names of Hjitki and Bil (which have become in course of time, Jack and Jill), as fetching water from the well Byrgit in the bucket Stag, on the pole Simul. These children were taken up into heaven to fellow the moon. Hjitki signifies " the quickening;" Bil, " the failings;'' and their attendance on the moon simply means that the moon becomes full and wanes. By the bucket of water I presume is signified the effect of the orb on the weather. . . . . " Gaman,' , fun, is cognate with our slang expression, " gam mon !" Other of our vulgar terms are closely allied to the Icelandic ; thus," gaby ," a fool, is related to the verb " ath gaba," to make a fool of. Brag (to boast), Icel. brag S, rumour, renown. Chap, Icel. kappi, a fighting man, a hero. Dandy, Icel. Dcindi, anything good ; do ndis mar, a worthy fellow. The word has certainly changed its signification considerably. DulTer (a stupid fellow), Ical. doff, laziness, from the verb claim:, to be dull and stupid. Fluke (a chance), Icel. jlux, of a sudden, used similarly, derived from the verbfijtiga, to fly. Fellow, Icel..idug, a comrade, literally one who goes shares in money. 7o go the whole hog. This I believe to be, to do all in one stroke—hog to be the Icel. hogg. The Icelanders similarly speak of doing something "nwa hi;ggi," all at once. Lagged (outlawed), a contraction for !Wag, ouilaw. •Barrio-Gould's Iceland. LiREAT WESTERN RAILWAY.--The adjourned special general meeting of this company was held yesterday at the Paddibgton Station, for the final declara tion of the poll upun Mr. Adams's motion for the election of directors. The Hon. Spencer Walpole in the chair. Captain Bulkeley (one of the scrutineer:) read the report, amidst interruption from Mr. Adams, who protested against its being received. The following is an abstract of the report referred to :—For the directors as proposed by the board—proxies 23,150, representing £3,980,645 stock; personal votes 1,569, representing £257,176 stock; total, 25,119 votes, representing £4,237,821 stock. For the direc. ors proposed by Mr. Adams—proxies 9,297 votes, repre- seating £1,214,738 ; 377 personal votes, representi ng £ 69,164 stock; total, 9,574 votes, representing £1,283,902. 852 proxies in favour of the directors were objected to by Mr. Adams, representing £731, 911 stock ; 2 54 proxi es i n favour . of Mr. Adams were otjected to by the directors, represent- , jog £178,359 stock, and 1,160 votes. (ti rt HER MAJESTY. The English BRUSSELS, August 14 . and Belgian royal families drove out yesterday at Brussels. A grand dinner was given yesterday at Laeken. Both the royal families, with the exception of the King and her Majesty Queen Victoria, were present with a pi of thei r su i te at the St. Hubert Th ea tre yesterday eveni ng . n Foreign Courts, PARIS, Aug. 14. To-morrow the Emperor and Empress will come from St. Cloud to the Tuileries, where at 11 o'clock they will receive the ministers and grand function aries, but not the corps diplomatique. After their reception there will be a Te Deum in the Tuileries chapel. M. Drouyn de Lhuys, who has quite recovered from his recent illness, will give a diplomatic dinner at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to-morrovr evening. BERLIN, Aug. 11. The King was to leave Gastein to-day for Satz' burg, in order to confer with the Minister of Wert M. von Roon, who now lives there. The King of Prussia and the Crown Prince rode into Gastein together on the recent visit of the Ist ter, the King having proceeded to the suburbs of the village in his carriage to meet the prince. MR. ALFRED MELLON'S CONCERTS. THE MOZART NIGHT. A selection from the most dramatic and universal of ali composers formed the attraction of the bill last night, and sufficed to crowd the theatre at a very early period. The vocal specimens consisted of the " Deh vieni," from the " Nozze di Figaro," charm ingly sung by Madlle. Florence Lancia ; and the " Gli angui d'lnforno,' from the " Zauberflote; delivered with surprising force by Madllc. Carlotta Patti. The instrumental portions were the Con certo in D minor," for the piano,'ably performed by Mr. George Russell, the overture to " Idomeneo," aad the unrivalled " Jupiter " symphony, compris ing its four movements—" Allegro Vivace, Andante Cantabile, Minuetto Allegretto, and Finale Allegro Motto," the execution of which alone was a suffi cient feature of the night, and served to place the powers of the band, as well as of its skilful con ductor, in a light of the highest eminence. The Marquis of Exeter is improving in health. The noble marquis and marchioness remain at present in to %VII. The Marchioness of Kildare and her infant son are both progressing favourably, according to the accounts received in town yesterday from Carton House, May nooth, The Countess Cowley and Lady Feodorowna Wellesley left town yisterday for Paris. The Earl of Wilton left town yesterday afternoon to meet his yacht, the Zara, in the Southampton Water, in order to proceed to Cowes for the close of the yachting season. The Earl Cawdor and a select party have arrived at Cawdor Castle, Nairnshire, for the shooting season in the north. Viscount and Viscountess Hawarden arrived on Tuesday last at Dublin, en route to Dundrum Park, Tip perary. Lord and Lady De Saumarez have gone to Dover for a few weeks. Lord and Lady Lyndhurst have taken up their residence at Tunbridge-wells. The noble and learned lord is in excellent health, and intends to remain at that favourite watering-place until October. Mr. Evan and Lady Georgiana Baillie have arrived at Dochfour, N. 8., where they will receive a suc cession of guests during the shooting season in Scotland. Mr. and Lady Margaret Beaumont are enter taining a small party of friends at Allenheads, near Carlisle. Amongst the visitors are Lord and Lady Suffield, Sir John Shelley, M .P., Mr. Bonham Carter, M.P., &c. Mr. and Lady Emily Walsh have arrived within the last few days at Finnich, N. 8,, to pass the shooting season. Yesterday the marriage of Lady Alice Magdalena Grey Egerton, youngest daughter of the Earl of Wilton, and Mr. Henry Dalrymple Des Vcsux took place at St. George's Church, Hanover-square. The wedding was considered a private one, and only the immediate and most intimate relatives and friends assembled at the cere mony. The Hon. and Rev, Francis E. Cecil Byng, son of the Earl of Strafford, officiated, the bride being given away her father, the Earl of Wilton. The bridesmaids were the Hon. Albertina Grosvenor, cousin of the bride; the Hon. Miss Montague, daughter of Lord and Lady Rokeby ; Miss Mary de Ros, daughter of Colonel the Hon. and Lady Elizabeth de Ros; and Miss Lestrange. Among the com pany connected with the family who assembled at the church were Viscount and Viscountess Grey de Wilton, Hon. Lady Grey, lion. Misses Grosvenor (2), Hon. Cap tain and Hon. Norman Grosvenor, Hon. Seymour Coke, Colonel the Hon. Dudley and Lady Elizabeth de Roe, Hon. Mrs. Wellesley, Mrs. William Russell, Colonel and Mrs. Des Voeus., Misses Des Vasux, Mr. and Mrs. Le strange, Mr. Edward Des Vanua, &c. The bride and bride groom, after the ceremony, retired to the Earl of Wilton's house in Grosvenor-square, where luncheon was served for a select party. Shortly after three o'clock the newly mar ried couple started for the Continent to pass the honey moon. DEATH OF THE VEN. ARCHDEACON FREER, D.D. —The Venerable Richard Lane Freer, D.D., Archdeacon of Hereford, PI ebendary of the Cathedral Church, and Rector of Bishopsi one, in the environs of the city, died on Tuesday at his rector house, after a long illness. He married, is 1848, Harriet, daughter of the Rev. J. Glutton, D.D., canon of Hereford. THE CONGRESS AT FRANKFORT.--His Majesty the Emperor of Austria will be received in this city on Sa turday by both the Burgomasters and the assembled Senate. The other princes surnmvned will be received by single senators. The banquet to be given on Monday in the Kaisersaal will consist of 27 courses. After the banquet a grand procession will take place, followed by a State visit of the princes to the theatre. A brilliant display of fire works will conclude the evening.—Reuter's Express. A CHARMING FAMILY.—The last Of the Valois kings, three brothers, pass in history as—the stupid Fran cis the Second, the bi utal Charles the Ninth, and the de bauched Henry the Third. THE GUILD OF LITERATURE AND ART has just publishei its balance-sheet of receipts and disbursements since its formation in 1851. From every source it has re. ceived a clear £5,355 ; but it has reduced that sum already by £1,600. The Gazette of Bankruptcy, recently dead, had as is single hope for thriving the anticipated monopoly of the bankruptcy advertisements. THE PARIS PERIODICALS mentioned by us the other evening as numbering in all no less than 690 —show under the head " Literary Journals " 76 —" De modes, de Dames, et de la Jeunesse," 66 Technology, Industry, &c., 54—Fine Arts, Theatre, Archaeology, 53—Catholic Religion, 51—Medical Sciences, 48—Political Economy, Administration, &c., 43—Juris. prudence and Legislation, 40—Architecture, Bridges, and Roads, 28—Agriculture, Rural Economy, &c., 28— Natural Science, 24—Politics, 21—Protestant Religion, 18 —Bibliography, 18—Instruction, 17—Fi nance and Ex change, 15—History and Geography, 12 —Sport, 10— Military Art, 10—Marine and Colonies, 10—Horticulture, s—Jewish Religion, 3. :::A LARGE FRESCO, by Monitor, of Munich, has just arrived in London, and has been placed in the Jesuit Church in Farm-street, B erkel ey -square. The subject is the mystical one of "Th e Devotion of the Bleeding Heart of Jesus." POETRY IN A WORD. —One of the most exquisite touches in the Whole range of Mr. Tennyson's poetry, says a recent critic, is to be found in the description of Merlin under the influence of Vivien, where it is said— " The p a l e b lood of the wizard at her touch Took gayer colours, like an opal warned." This expression, " like an opal warin'd," is, adds the re viewer, perh aps unsurpassed. THE 6 TATIJE OF THE EMPRESS FAUSTINA re cently found by Signor Guidi in the g roun d s o f th e Vill a Negr on i , when excavations were being made for the new c entral rail way station, was at once placed by w h disp os i t i on of his Holiness. The HwyFk of art,ather i ulha says h ving gracio usly accepted this ver y va l ua bl e or a corres pondent of the Register, has since presented it to th © Capit o li ne Museum, where it at present described as o f of the Dyi ng G ladiator. The statuhe recently discovered is s stands in th e h a ll heroic s i ze, and, as in the of t : rePrlents her a s d e ifi e d, attributes several mythological, of the Apo ssutartruoeunodfetdhehyEmperor Augu e s a t s u e s theosi,. LONDON AND NORTH WESTERN.—The direetort yesterday resolved to recommend the propr;otors to declare a dividend for the past half-year at the rate of 41 per cent, per annum, carrying forward a balance £16,881. The dividend for the corresponding half-year 1862 was at the rate of 3! per cent. per annum, with a balance Of £4,058,