The Sun. — London, England, 1854-07-03 00:00:00

1 . R. ALBERT SMITH'S MONT BLANC, ~ 44 ftti t 4. _ _a ss - 1 .' y g r- '3 --- 1 i' including the BERNESE OBERLAND and the S IMPLON, /-' P ft THIS EVENING, and Every Evening at Eight o'Clock, (except i '-t't ' ---' Saturday); and Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday Mornings, at Three. , es Stalls, 3s. (which can be taken at the box-office every day from 11 - re . 1 till 4; area, 25.; gallery, la.-Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly. Ss- ' , LONDON and NORTH-WESTERN RAIL WAY.- LAKES of WESTMORELAND and CUMBERLAND. - Tickets, available for fourteen days to the above Lakes, are issued at the following fares by any through train :- -- . _ • Ist Class. 2d Class. ---- London to Windermere =I back ...• • • 31. 109. Od. 21. 103 Od. Noe 19 272.] . Oxford to ditto and bact .. 3l. 3s. I ti. 21. 6s. Od. Birmingham to ditto and back ••- • • 21. ss. (d. 11. 15s. Od. By order, MARK HUISH. aa55ee........-.......................e5-5.5......-a5e........................ General Ma'nager's Office, Euston Station, Jame, 1854. 1 PUBLICATIONS. CIREAT WESTERN RAILWAY.—CHEAP -.1. Njik EXCURSION to GLOUCESTER, CH ELTENHAM, STROUD, Now ready, in 2 vols , with line Portraits engraved by HEATH, 21s. and CIRENCESTER.-- A Train will leave Paddington on Sunday,Ju'y 9, at. 7.45 a.m., returning the same Evening from C heltenham, at rJHE LIFE of MARGUERITE D' ANGOU . 6.30 ; Gloucester, at 6 . 50 ; Stroud, at 7.20 ; and Cirencester, at 7.30. ..11L L ISME, Queen of Navarre, Sister of Francis I. From nume- Fares there asd back-Gloucester, or Cheltenham, 10s. and 65.; rous original sources. Enna and Cirencester, 9s. and ss. No luggage allowed. Tickets By Miss FREER. (not-transferable) in y be previously obtained at 17, King-street, Including Me Private Correspondence of Queen Marguerite with Cheapside ; 63, Bridge-road, Lambeth; 351, Oxfora-street ; 269, Francis I. Strand; and at the Paddington station. " This 's a very userul and amusing book. His a good work well d ne. The author is quite equal in power and grace to Miss Striek • land."-Standard. GR EA T WESTERN RAILWAY. -t-- Hurst and Biaekett, Publi:hers, successors to Henry Colburn, 13, CHEAP EXCURSION to SOUTH WALES.-On THURS- G reatMarlborough- street. DAY, the 6th July, an EXCURSION TRAIN will leave Paddington at S a.m., fur Eaverfordwest, calling at Chepstow, Newport, Car diff, Bridgend, Port Talbot, Neath, Swan . ea , Lianelly , and Carmar then, returning on Friday, July 14, offering fae titles for visiting LARA MORISON : a Tale of South Australia Tenby (for which purpose conveyances will be provided at Nprheth- during the Gold Fever. road), Tintern Abbey, the River Wye, and the magnificent scenery "ss / London: John W. Parker and Son, West Strand. of the Vale of Neath. FARES THERE AND BACK. First Covered Just published, one volume Bvo., price 55., Class. Carriages. LITTSOMIAN LECTURES on INSANITY ; • Chepstow ....... ..... ........ SOs. •• • • 13s. Newport -.• • • ...... ... By FORBES WINSLOW, M.D., D.C.L., Bridgend ••s.••• • .. .. ' Port Talbot.. • • • • ......... ..... 255. .... 17s. Psychological Medicine." London : J. Churchill, Princes-street, Soho. Swansea .... • • .... • • .......... 28s, .... 19s. - Carmarthen and Narbeth-road.. 30s. •• . • Ifs. NERVOUS AFFECTIONS. Haverfordwest .. • ..... A Train will leave Neath at 9.0 a.m., on Friday, 7th July, for Merthyr, Aberdare, or Glyn Neath. Return Ticke ts, 3s. and 25., A N ESSAY on SPERMATORRHCEA. ; Its enabling parties to visit the stupendous Iron Works in the Merthyr Nature and Treatment, with an exposition of the Frauds that district, to which the excursion tickets will admit them. are practised by personsewho advertise the speedy, safe, and effectual Tickets (not transferable) and hand-bills of particulars, may te cure of Nervous Derangement. . previously obtained at 63, Bridge-road, Lambeth; 27, King-street, By a MEMBER of the ROYAL COLLEGE of PHYSICIANS, London. Cheapside; 269, Strand ; 381, Oxford street; and at the Paddington - London: Aylott and Co., 8, Paternoster - row. Station. • • . tHE MAIL STEAM-SHIP for AUSTRALIA, R. MECHI wishes it to be clearly understood that he CHARGES the same PRICES at the CRYSTAL August 4, 1854.-The magnificent . screw steam-ship " t!AL- PALACE as at Leadenhell-street ; that his manufactures are varied CUTTA," 1,800 tons, Captain J. GOODALL, another of the fine fleet to suit all classes. For instance, dressing-cases at 255., or at 1501; belonging to the General Screw 'Steam Shipping Company will be penknives at Is., or at 21e. ; tooth -Smashes at 6d., or Is.: each article despatched with her Majesty's Mails for Adelaide, Port-Philip, and being good of its sort. Mr. Mechi's assistants at the Crystal Palace Sydney, on the 4th August next. This fine vessel has maintained will attend constantly to receive orders and dispose of his manutac : • her high reputation for rapid soling ant punctuality, and is a sister tures there.-4, Leadenhallaareet, June 20, 1854. ship to Vie " Argo." which has made the quickest v yage to and from Australia up to this time. The Calcutta has been employed carrying the Mails to and from England and Calcutta, and from her superior L AURENT' S CA S I NO, ARGYLE Rooms, sailing and steaming qualities, it may be fairly assumed that she will (Lessee, CHAS. C. LAuRENT, Onsiow-house, Fulham-road), make the run in 60 days. Rates of Passage trom 30 to 100 guineas. - The above Rooms are now OPEN FOR THE SEASON. She will be followed, ou the 4th of October, by the caorsus, of 2,500 and will continue open every evening, with L AURENT'S tops. Full particulars as to Freight and Passage Money at the Com- CELEBRATED BAND. Constantinople Quadrille, Sultan Polka, pang's Offices, 17 Cannon-street, City. Fair Star Waltz, and Overland Mail Galop, by D'Albert; also, by H. • Laurent , the following Waltzes La belle Francaise, Leonora, Villi kins and his Dinah, Admission, Is. Doors open at half-past 8. QTEAM TO THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. Dancing to commence at 9 o'clock, and terminate at half-past 11. - kJ In compliance with numerous applications from persons de- • OYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. siring to proceed to the Cape of Good Hope, the Direc tors of the R General Screw Steam Shipping Company have determined to de- Under the Patronage of H.R.H. PRINC9 ALBERT. spatch their Steam ship " CAI'E OF GOOD HOPE" to TABLE The pub le is respectfully informed that this Establishment is now BAY, on the 7th' of Julr next. The "Cape of skied Hope," 11. D. - BENSON, Commander, has just returned from a most successful placed UNDER ENTIRELY NEW MANA GEMENT, and that alterations and improvements are in progress in all its departments, voyage to Constantinople with passengers and general cargo, is 700 which it is hoped will render it even more worthy of the support tons burthen, and 100 horse-sower. Built by Messrs. Marc & Co., et Blackwell, and an extremely fast ship. Her accommodations ler of the public than it has hitherto been. Passengers are little if at all inferior to this Company's first-class Communications in future should be addressed to J. H. Pepper , steam ships so well known on the Cape and Calcutta line. The rates Esq., the Resident Director. of passage money are,-First Class, 60 and 65 Guineas each; Second All the LECTURES, OPTICAL and other EXHIBITIONS, are Class 35 to 45 Guineas each. The ship will load and sail from South- continued as usual. - ampton. As her capacity for passengers and freight is limited, early Open daily from Eleven till Five, and every Evening except Satur . application should be made to the Company's Offices, 27, Caution- day from Seven till Ten. street, City. Admission, Is. ; Schools and Children under ten years of age, - Half-price. T CONSERVATIVE LAND SOCIETY. IE DR. DE JONGH'S LIGHT BROWN COD - At the Special General Meeting o - the Shareholders in Free masons' Hall, held on the 28th of June, duly convened, on the requisl- LIVER OIL.-The most effectual remedy for Consumption , thin of members, for alteratlons in the ruler=, the seventh rule for the Brochitie, Asthma, Gout, Rheumatism, and all Scrofulous Complaints. issuing of certificates of shares was abolished, and the word " pass- Pure and unadulterated, containing all its most active arri emntial book" ordered ..to be inserted in place of the word "certificate of principles-effecting a cure much more rapidly than any other kind. shares," in the last line but one of rule 50th. Rule 31 was ordered I'rescribed by the most eminent medical men. and supplied to the to stand thus for the tuture :-" At the quarterly meeting pr or to leading hospitals of Europe. Half-pint bottles, 2s. 6d. ; pints, 4s 9d. each annual meeting, the members shall elect two members wile, Imperial Measure.-Wholesale and retail depot. ANS AR, BAR- With two to be appointed by the Executive Committee, shall audit FORD, and CO., 77, Strand. the accounts of the Society for the current year, and that all pars ns proposed for the office of auditor do send in their names, 21 dsys CIAUTION.—Messrs. ALLSOPP and SONS before the day of election, and that such names be advertised in the N s 1 find it necessary to elution the Public, and especially Shippers notices of the meeting." of their Ales to the Cc lonics, aga'nst trawls committed by parties in (B'gned) RANELAGH, Chairmen. selling spurious Ales for those of Messrs. Ailsopp and Sons. CHARLES LEWIS GRUNEISEN, Secretary. Messrs'. ALLSOPP and STNS have felt compelled by the extent . ----e-- --- to which this disgraceftil practice has been carried, to proceed in s a e n v i e h ra a l v e e ases by obtaining isjunetions from the Court of Chancery, BRIGHTON ESTATE, EAST SUSSEX.— ' u lt imately been driven to prosecute criminally for the corn- The CONSERVATIVE LAND SOCIETY.-The allotment mission of this offence. They beg ti call attention to the Case of Of tie valuable Round-hill Park Estate (second portion) will take the QUEEN V. GRAY and (losers, in which Lord Campbell sentenced place at the offides,ll3, Norfolk-street, Strand, London, on Wednesday, the parties charged to " Twelve Months' Imprisonment, with Hard the sth of July, between 11 and 4 o'clock. Plans of the Estate, Labour."-Vide "Times" and "Morning Advertiser," of the 18th . Price 6d., or I(ki. if sent by post, and prospectuses may be had of May. • CHARLES LEWIS GRUNEISEN, Secretary. Messrs. ALLSOPP and SONS will thank all persons having rea son to doubt the genuineness of any article seed under their name, to send them the earliest information, in order that immediate s te p s CHURCH of ENGLAND LIFE and FIRE may be taken for prosecuting the parties. ) ASSURANCE INSTITUTION.-DIVIDENDS.-Notice is Messrs. ALLeOPP and SONS w.ll be happy to furnish the names -Here! y Given. That the Half-yearly Interest on the Shares of this of respectable houses, where a supply of their Ales may be depended Institstion will be in course of payment at the head Office, No. 5, on as genuine from the Brewery. liothbory, City, on and after the 15th day ofJu y instant. - Brewery, Burton-on• Trent. . By order of the oirectors. WILLIAMEMMENS, Secretary. Ist July, 1854. BONUS TO SHAREHOLDERS. HOME COUNTIES AND METROPOLITAN RATIONAL LOAN FUND FIFE ASSUR- FREEHOLD LAND SOCIETY. ; ANCE SOCIETY. A Bonus of 51 . 85. 4d. p er cent. has been added to the past year's 1 ' 26, CORNHILL, LONDON, 21st June, 1854. subscriptions, and in future interest at the rate of 5/. Ss. 4d. per cent. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That the HALF-YEARLY DT- per annum will be given on all subscriptions, with such additional • TEREST on the CAPITAL STOCK of this SOCIETY, at the rate of bonus at the end of the year as the profits of the Society may allow. • 5 per cent. per annum, due on the 30th 'instant, together with the Two Estates have been purchased for this Society during the past - H9NUS thereon, declared at the annual meeting in May last, will ye sr-that at Wood-green (chiefly allotted) has been very satisfac ' become payable on the 10th July next, and proprietors may receive tory and profitable, both to the allottees and the Society at large. the same at tkis Office on that orley subsequent day, between the The other Estate (not yet allotted) promises to be a more successful ' hours of 11 and 3 o'clock. And notice is berrby given, that the purchase than the fit st, there being a great demand for plots upon it. . Transfer Books of the Society wil close on the 30th mg., and open It is situated in Wimbledon-park, in the midst of gentlemen's seats, on the 11th day of July next. and is adapted for first-class villas. By order of the Court of Directors. There are two special advantages in this Society, viz., members W. S. B. WOOLHOUSE. Actuary. are not required to pay down any part of the price of the land prior : " to choosing plots. Tile full amount of the shares drawn in the ballot ESTABLISHED 1837. is advanced : a'so that more shares are not drawn in the ballot than BRITANNIA LIFE ASSURANCE COM- can be supplied with land, so that the members may have the advan tage of soiling their drawn shares at a premium. A share in lull is Empowered by Special Act of Parliament, 4 Vie., Cap. 9. 301., with an entrance fee of Is. By order, • HENRY KNIGHT, Secretary. • BRITANNIA MUTUAL LIFE ASSOCIATION, , 14, Chatham-place, Blackfriars. Empowered by Her Majesty's Royal Letters Patent. COLONEL. ROBERT ALExannee, Blackheath-park, Chairman. TRIESEMAR, protected by Royal Letters Every description of Life Assurance business transacted, with or Patent of England, and secured by the Seals of the Ecole de Without Participation in Profits. Pharmacie de Paris, arid the Imperial College of Medicine, Vienna. • E. R. FOSTER, Resident Dir e c tor. TRFESEMAR, No. 1, ANDREW FRANCIS, Secretary. is a remedy for Relaxation, Spermatorrhcea, and Exhaustion of the 1, Princes-street, Bank, London. • System. ' - TRIESEMAR, No. 2, • effectually, in the short space of three days, completely and entirely ECONOMIC LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, eradicates all traces of those Disorders which Capivi and Cubebs 6, NEW BRIDGE-STREET, BLACKFRIARS. have so long been thought an antidote for, to the ruin of the health of a vast portion of the population. , Established 1823. TRI ESE MAR, No. 3, Empowered by Act of Parliament, 3 William IV. Is the great Cont'nental Remedy for that clasitaf Disorders, which . DIRECTORS. • unfortunately the English physiela.n treats with Mercury, to the In- The Right Hon. Sir T. FRANKLAND LEWIS, Bart., M.P., Chair man. evitable d e struction of the patient's constitution, and which all the HENRY FREDERICK STEPHENSON, Esq., Deputy-Chairman. sarTsistipiaErilElaminAtith,eNwoold, c 2 a , n a n n o d t r 3 e , n a l re ove a ' like devoid of taste or smell, As Kingsford Barber, Esq. I Sir Alex. Duff Gordon, Bart. and of all nauseating qualities. They may lie on the toilet table Arthur Kett Barclay, Esq., F.R.S. I Archibald nestle, Esq., M.E. without their use being suspected. Henry Barnett, Esq. i John Mendham, Esq, Robert Biddulph, Esq. Charles Morris, Esq. sep S ar ol a ci t i e n t d in os c e a s :e a s s at a l Ilemand, Roux, Thomas Edgar, Esq, William Routh, Esq.misi.n„esateerhe,dfrebeyhyvpaoipste,a2us; L ex a tra, divided into 68, &c.-To c.r nhi be n had ; AUDITORS. t Ec'e con . , Edward Charrington, Esq. I Captain Robert Gordon, R.N. 150, Oxford-street. naWahnoalyesanaledacnod.,R6e3ta, oillainorLdo.nstrdoensto:' RanodberstanJogheT, Francis Dumergue, Esq. 1 John Gilliam Stillwell, Esq. T _ T urmas-John Ayrton Paris, M.D. Cantab., Hon. D.C.L. Oxon. • It F.R.S., . 27, Dover-street ( President ident ' of the Royal College of Phs -GRAVE S E N D S A sicians). PACKETS. SURGEON-Benjamin Travers, Esq., F.R.S., No. 54, Green-street No other Packets call at the Greenhithe, and Purfleet Piers. i ' Grosvenor-square. The Packets call at the Piers as underlined (weather permitting ) Sometroa-Henry Young, Esq., No. 12, Essex-street, Strand. FROM TERRACE PIER, GRAVESEND. Acme/sr-James John Downes, Esq., F.R.A.S. The advantages offered by this Society are : WEEK DAYS. SUNDAYS. ECONOMY combined with Security, and Lower Rates of Premiums 0 0 0 Cy than those of any other office, which entitle the assured to participate 5 ... , 8 5- 2 g ' r .1 11 in the profits, and considerably lower than those of any other Mutual Terrace c.i , i . 0 Time i I g.l ;.A . Assurance Society. Pier .n a 3 - 4 . . 1 , ... The WHOLE of the PROFITS are divided every fifth year among A' 8 ''' 0, , a 4 41y . . the Assured; and a Bonus is added, after the payment of the Fifth - -- - _- . -. • Annual Premium to every Policy effected on the participating Scale, 7 - 7 - - If a claim accrue th ereon prior to the next division of profits. *is - - B'4 - - - - The sum of 397,0001. was added to Polices at Use last division, 'l9 -s- - -- - I iSi - - ."Ilich produced an average BONUS of 671. per cent. on the Premiums 11% - - fl,s, - - - paid. _. I% - - 3 i - - - Number of Policies in force 6,600. 3 Ss - - - T 2 he , As o s i. tt ranee Fund amounts to 1,340,000/. Income upwards b - - -- C, - - - of 2000 per Annum. 6% - - - 7 - - - No charge for Policy Stamps, nor for Service in the Yeomanry or 7Se - - - 8 - - kilitia Corps. The Subjoined Table shows the advantages offered by this Society, Direct Trains from the Boats marked t ' resulting from low Premiums, and a (Vision of the entire profits Omnibuses from Fenehurch•street Station to all parts of London a mong the Assured :- every quarter of an hour. BRUNSWICK WIIARF, BLACKWALL, on the arrival of the fol ' 4 tn ER b . 1 lowing Trains from the Fenchurch-street Station. 0 p.... 9. 14. - 41 6 . - . 40 , . ° -,11, - .L - a Ws:ex DAYS . SUNDAYS. • 41 i"-.'" 016, ° . . ao" - wis ci is'', • 7:3 -9 s = 4 -s; 4.F. , g 1 -.I i b ° • ,1 8-E • "2 ..fie, ii- s , o •sjss ises-ist reds.cs. a 0, .. : li s . i rj . ~, .:1 5 r3 . , ... C O:: >73. -„,...rag ug.sr. 7,81.8 4 I 1..... - tlE= 80-,..10....a..9. 7.1.,.. Fen- 3 fl, Pi ' 1 Fen- ' •to -s-5E9:1:4 , - ,9 1=4 ; a4 sra. , ti — l.9o g . 11 ' l 3 A church g 4 ac "a ~.., church '',, A v_ ..?. t 1 ' 1 a • s ' A -; 14 ..- 8 gl l Sis. s . V' s ''' c?' E''; -, Street 1 8 8 TA Street 7 1 8 a 8 F. z ... A., ~. . E. •R E - • SI .-- g 4 8 ;2 cy x z. S. d. £ £ £ 185 4. 1854. 9fa - - - • - 8 14 - 20 21 15 10 1260 260 116 £l2 £l3BB 1014 - -9% - - - - 30 26 13 5 1205 205 125 12 1342 11% -- - - - 10 Se - -- 40 33 19 6 1140 140 130 11 1281 12 Is - - 'i 1 - - - .... • So - 45 6 0 1030 30 l4l 10 1181 214 - - - - - 2 14 - - Si 4 y g - .. - Assurances effected in the current year, 1854, will participate in * b . % - 3 34 - - the Profits in 1859. 6% -- - - 5 - - - - - - - Prospectuses and full particulars may be obtained on application to .. 6% - ALEXANDER MACDONALD, Secretary. Passages marked * are run direct. Passages marked * are run direct. Fore Cabin. Saloon. Po or from Gravesend and London.. •• • • • • 10d. .. Is. 2d. „. Gravesend and Blackwall or Woolwich Bd. •• Os. 10d. Between Gravesend and Intermediate Piers.. 6d. .. Os. Bd. BOAT TICKETS.—TweIve Months, ss. Od.; Six Months, 31. Os. ; Three Months, 21. Os.; to be had of the Collectors on board the Packets; or of Mr. Monk, Terrace Pier, Gravesend. Fast and superior Packets to be Let for Excursions. Apply to Mr. W. Morgan, Agent, Star Company, Star Office, Fenehurch street Terminus, Blackwall Railway. June 14, 1854. -0 NITY OF FRANCE AND ENGLAND. — Mutual co-operation has taken place—an unity c f interests has been discovered, that will render the two nations the admiration of every kingdom en earth. They have their distinct talents and peculiarities, but, once amalgamated, there is no bound to their pro grees. It will have been observed that E. MOSES and SON were the first to exhibit the commercial consequences of the unity of France and England. France produced its fancy fabrics for SUM • l IEE ATTIRE, and E. MOSES and SON fashioned them into the most approved costume for that season, for special or ordinary wear. 1 has France has produced for E. MOSES and SON, and they have I nanufactured for them—having their Patrons in France as well as • all other countries. E. MOSES and SON never overlooked the advantages which the Public derive from the unity of France and England —their present stock of SUMMER ATTIRE is the most satit•fastory illustration Which could be attained in HATS, CAPS, FANCY HOSIERY, LADIES' DRESSES, SHAWLS, MANTLES, PARASOLS, &c. France and England are represented in the most effective manner ,at E. MOSES and SON'S City and West end Branch Establishments, and the benefits of the international compact are discerned in the very economical prices charged for the most elegant articles of the season. JUVENILE ATTIRE, which E. MOSES and SON have produced for the MIDSUMMER HOLIDAYS, partakes of all these advan thZes, and is distinguished for novelty and cheapness, which o,,ceeas all former preparations. The WHOLESALE DEPARTMENT, which is the largest and Most select Stock of SHIRTS, BOOTS, and SHOES, &c., secures the most desirable advantages to Merchants, Captains, Emigrants, or Country Buyers, the articles being much better and considerably Cheaper than at any other house.; Full LISTS of OUTFITS for Ladles and Gentlemen, with ship. sailing information, may be had on application gratis or post free. . C AA: TP)N.—E. MOSES and SON regret having to guard the tial.Pc against imposition, having learned that the untradesman-like falitlicod of " Being connected with their Establisinnent," or It's the same concern," has been resorted to in many instances, snit for obvious reasons, they beg to state that they have No CONNEXION WITH ANT writes HOUSE IN OR OUT OF LONDON, except their own Establishments, as follows Lendcar City Establishment, 154, 155. 1511, and 157, hlinoriea, 84, 85 . and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church. all communicating. London West-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street,, 1, 2, and 3, Hart-street, all commuicating. Bradford (Yorkshire) Branch, 19 and 20, Bridge-street. Sheffield Branch, 36, Fugate. Colonial Wholesale Branch, Melbourne, Australia. Merchant Tailers.Clothiers, Hatters, Rosters, Furriers, Boot and shoe Makers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. IMPORTANT.—ShouId any article not give satisfaction, it will be exchanged if desired, or, if preferred, the money will be returned without hesitation. All goods are marked in plain figures, the lowest Price, from which no abatement can be made. The Establishments are closed from sante - on Fridays to sunset 0 11 Saturdays, when business is resumed till 12 o'clock. A new Book, with illustrations, entitled" The Echo of Public Opi nion." containing full lists of prices, our system of self-measure- Meet, &c., Soc., may be had on application, or post-free. let l'on parle Francais. Qui si parla Itallano. Sier *richt man DelllsCll. Aqua ;la Labia Espallo. H lj'a.c -., %• , , - • .: -' ,% ''-IIIIIIIIII I . 4i.:: . --- ... l .;";r.',V'"7 " ' .::• , :- -7 4.. -- .: : '- ' ) 4/ /:: ~.: 71 : 4 - -.,.._,„.:, 1' , ..,.: ,--- ,1,... .. . 47 : . '" ,441 46A. ~.7 , -ir,e.,. , ... . ,„, _ ...,..,,,.....,..„, 0 1, , ~,,, _ /...., , . s ,. . 00 „ .: ~ . ..,INN, ••-•, „• 7 "TaVt,. atl,-+e• / 0 , i t .10 ),, • ,_.„ ~v • ". -' i ' •*"k tlll4‘• ' . „ ,.0.4-.,,, :.. ,f.'l 't. ..._. 0 I.`i'Vr7fNe *,,, . . ~4 ~-. V. 1 ., ~.• "4' -V .‘ =--- 0 : 4 , ; ' ', 1)0 . . • ' 7(4 ,, .....' ''' s .•. 4 ;4 4 - .".% 7 4 4 7, - -p7:r t -,,.', - P7 ,., -gOOl-,1 4 ° - ; - .:, t i 1 1- 5 1 '-' , 41 .1* -! . - - -i4 4 0 '' - '''' --2 . ' :e?' -. ''' , N,o„i,: 7 -:', : v6 ': .. - . '`W - _ 2.' ,0 - - '‘...,. -' - " 7 - 1-, :;'4i _ ,----- - _ ...., . . ‘,Z..k`,1"..47-;;i:- : - . th ; , . ;.,:. 'k.,ft _ _ frl)- - 41. 4 7 !i. . 4 ,!' : • ''' 0,3 11 . ,..,:.y.-•,;,4:3" - ‘ I ,:P. - 1;76 .. r -' , ... - .4 .„..,. . i I, i s -b„. 4ew. , 07 0 . , .i..,;.. , i ii -rtc r ,..7* - • ~,,:, 4 0 4 :::, d . 730 • ...• 4,.. , ~ ~, ... . c___, ~, , . z , ). I , THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND MATURITY. Just published, price 25., illustrated with cases ; free by post for 30 stamps, NERVOUS DEBILITY; Its Causes, Symptoms, and Cure.—An Essay on Sper matorrhoea, with Practical Observations on a safer and more successful mode of treatment of the diseases of the Generative .ystem, obtained by the use of the Microscope in detecting and distinguishing, by urinary examination, the real cause and effect of every variety of complaint, whether arising from solitary habits, excesses, accident, or climate, followed lay practical remarks, founded on twenty years' experience in the treatment of Impuissance, Nervous Debility, Local Weakness, Spermatorrhosa, &c. To which are added, Commentaries on the Physiology of Marriage, with pre cautionary hints on the evils emanating from empirical practice, and on the dangerous remedies advocated by various writers on these important disorders. By SAMUEL LA'MERT, M.D. 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON, Doctor of Medicine, Matriculated Member of the University of Edln burch, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical Society, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hail, London, ke., Theessential object of this treatise is to point out the fearful con sequences resulting from certain habits, irregularities and excesses, which have produced more misery in Youth, degradation in Man hood, and premature decay at all stages of Life, than, perhaps, any other class of disease known to modern pathologists. Its perusal is particularly recommended to persons entertaining secret doubts of their physical condition, and who are conscious of having hazarded the health happiness, and privileges to which every human being is entitled. It is absolutely necessary thatall men should know, that there are principles of personal manst•;ement which cannot be violated without incurring grievous penalties, and when wisdom and regret succeed the heyday of inconsiderate self-indulgence, how these penalties may be mitigated, how the sting of their bitterness may he removed, and how the evil and its consequences may be avoided, and above all, that there iii scarcely any degree of physical infirmity or functional lerangement to which the timely aid of science cannot apply a cure. The Author has for a series of years been engaged in an extensive practice in the treatment of these delicate complaints, which are unfortunately teen too generally confided to the care of ignorant em ptries, who inflict great injury on those who are induced to place faith in their pretensions. NERVOUS DEBILITY may be had, price 2z, of Messrs. Piper, Brothers and Co., 23, Paternoster-row; Hannay, 63, Oxford - street; Dann. 39, Carnhill ; or free by post for thirty stamps, to any address from the Author's residence, 37, Bedford-square. At home for =saltation daily from EleYen till Two, mid from Six till VAL LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, J ULY 3, 1854. THE SOCIAL ECONOMY OF 1 Tzlß. We sometimes have felt exceeding provocation at the quarrelsome spirit of the United States. They are always ready to fight—to seek an occa sion for fighting. They would at any time rather go to war than not. They are perpetually seeking satisfaction. Now, it is of ourselves ; again, it is of France, or Spain, or Austria, or Japan. Their very ambassadors make pretexts for duels if they cannot find them ; their consuls demand compen sation for injured citizens ; their captains of the navy are ever on the brink of a broadside in foreign ports, either with the State in whose harbour they are at anchor, or with some rival navy or com peting traders. Yet they are at peace with all the world—have no national debt—their surplus revenue is a nuisance—every body is civil to them —every body concedes to them more than is their due. To make war in words is enough ; to be " sudden and quick in quarrel, seeking the bubble reputation even at the cannon's mouth," turns out to be the best way of superseding the necessity of an appeal to the cannon. To a man bristling with spikes, all are ready to give " a wide berth." So it was with us in the days of the Protector. Old Noll had enough on his hands at home ; but that did not prevent him from keeping foreigners in order. Being always ready to fight with every body, nobody was willing to fight with him. He had " enough of the Devil in him to keep the Devil off him." He made England's rights to be respected and her name to be feared. We our selves were at war with France for 30 years. We fought to the last—lavished with our wealth upon it—pawned our credit for it, We would never give in. Often we rejected termsof peace. The conse quence is, we have had no war for 40 years. We are riot sure that it is not to our peace principles we are to attribute thefact that we are at warnow. Had we shown our teeth sooner, and threatened to use them earlier, the general impression appears to be that we should have had no occasion for their use. Armies and navies are, • indeed, expensive ; but it is no bad economy which spends ten millions to be prepared for war, to save a hundred millions in the war itself. We would not seek to argue a jus tification of the maxim of doing evil that good may come. God forbid we should advocate war for war's sake ; or make war deliberately without cause or provocation, merely from a politic con sideration of its material profits or moral advan tages. " It is impossible," says Luke, " but that cffences will come, but woo be unto him through whom they come." • An aggressor, an invader, a general bully of mankind, an intriguer, a hatcher of treason among subjects; and rebellion against rival authorities—such require suppression as a general nuisance to the world. Their organisation should be abolished and their rule erased and blotted out, by the common consent of nations. Doubtless we must look at the spirit and motives which dictate hostilities. Even a war which in its results may be beneficial to the world is not on that account to be palliated, even although i should have been caused by ample provocation. It is in deed true that God makes even the wrath of man to praise him ; but that does not excuse man's wrath—it does no more than show that Providence extracts good for the human race, even out of their own tendencies to evil. But a mere indiscriminate condemnation of war, without reference to its causes or its end, is as absurd as a censure of that form of destructiveness which razes hovels to build palaces, or which pulls down good houses on each side of tenements in flames, to cut off the communication of the raging and devouring element through a street or a city. We demur entirely to the Quaker philosophy. We think the broad-brimmed ethics of the Peace Society to , betray very feeble powers of analysis. They fasten not upon the general principle of antagonism—on the theory of strife—on the abstract hypothesis of resistance or aggression. They know, indeed, they cannot do so with truth or consistency, seeing that life itself is a battle—that Christ " came, not to bring peace, but a sword "—that the whole history of the Society of Friends has been that of a warfare against the " world and the world's law "—a re sistance to authority where it was wrong—an am bitious nonconformity—a pertinacious defiance of custom—a resolute refusal "to follow the multitude to do evil." No. They make war against the Slave Trade by differential duties and twenty gun frigates—they would pass a liquor-law suppressing publicans, and abolishing the use of intoxicating drinks—they bolt their doors against thieves, im prison burglars and transport footpads—they em body and call out an army of constables with truncheons to take the field against crime. They patronise the Mendicity Society—the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the Protection to Females' Society ; with almost every form of aggression upon the rights, or temptation to the weaknesses of mankind, they raise the standard of a resolute opposition—but there they stop short. The collision of swords, the concussion of gun powder, the array of troops, the repulsion of broad sides—these they seem to regard as unmitigated evil and mortal sin, not to be justified or excus d by any demur of provocation, or plea of necessity. Nay, with the most egregious inconsistency, they actually sent a deputation to the Emperor of Russia e t ti o al ro rs a ye s n u wg r h e wh o were m re r peace that netaione ot eTr t lufpieterci principles cyg h i p a l t d l oe as n npi d o r e sympathy with y their lril carrying out ideal of social and civil perfectibility appears to be a dispensition in which men save their bacon and save their money. Slaughter and debt seem to them the greatest of all evils. It is high time this nonsense were exposed, and its tra ditional sapience exploded. It is not in the inte rests of morality, but in these of mere selfishness. It is a creature-comfort, body-c o ddl ing , purse hoarding rule of ethics. Carried to its conclusion, it would rob us of our manhood, and so confirm our effilninacy as ultimately to suck all power of self vindication and even of self-defence out of us. world—" Oh, my daughter 1 ii L k e e t isthbyslotegkr,oowvueirsotnheus, and we would go bawling, the least f pe powerpeace, of w t r h e reco ver, its vo h e r , inmgy either.ucats rn Already wtl u 4 t 40 years piping times and its pursy. scanbtiinasestsoowfards breath have given too many of us a pol troonery. We have so beeswaxed and holystoned, i a tn in d paintedou hearts our ships t o s e war, e of shot and that shell w e e ll cannot doing theirfind office either in going to or coming from them . We have been so frightened by our load of deb t—so accustomed to talk of dollars—so eager to reduce taxes and nurse a surplus—so generally inocu lated with the mania for stock and share-monger ing, and, therefore, so accustomed to the idea of postponing every consideration to that of keeping the money market easy, North-Westerns up and divi dends progressive, that the very thought of war makes us tremble for our solvency ; and when it is threatened we feel, some of us at least, inclined to make a debtor and creditor account of it, and to see whether we will save most by giving in or going through with it. Misers have been known to die of starvation while they had half a million in the bank—thus losing both life and money, that money might be saved. So it will be with a people who think of their pocket when they should look to their duty—who would let their honour go, so that they might retain their cash—who would for ever go on compounding of felonies, so that thieves would but always give them back a reasonable proportion of the property of which they had plundered them. It is high time we were roused out of these per nicious delusions. The world must be made to know that in a just quarrel we are alway ready with men and money, be the results what they may. Why should the mere preservation of bare life be reckoned by either Christians or brave men as paramount to the cause of justice or the claims of humanity ? What is there in bare property, " in vile trash wrung from the hard hands of star ving peasants," that'to keep it, hoard it, increase it, we should be ready to be spit upon, and should be known for its sake to submit to any degradation which pride may inflict or meanness endure ? This extreme tenderness for bare life, this dastard "horror of falling into nought and startling at destruction," this craven sensitiveness at pain and groans and blood, may draw the manhood from our souls, may unsex us, may turn us into cowards, and render us ultimately incapable of facing the real dangers of life, or braving the necessities of our fate. And this nervous clutch of our money bags, too, when ever we are told that a tyrant would invade or despotism insult ; let ,us but think of it often' enough, and dwell upon it long enough, and the time may come when all energy of self-help may leave us, and when, like the Jews of the middle ages, we may sink under any oppression which gives us leave to gather and to hoard. It were better that we had nothing to lose than that we should part with our character and manhood, to e scraped together. Better h a ve keep what we have no life, than waste away in the terrors of the peril of dying. Has it been by mere buying and selling, by weaving cloth and spinning cotton, that we have become great ? Is is by these that we teach the nations how to live, and set our broad mark over the world, and make our voice heard above the din of the strife of peoples ? In all ages the nation that • fights best and fears the least is the greatest. In all times the fall of States has been marked by a preference of ease to duty, and of wealth and safety to honour and independence. This war has been none of our seeking ; but it has been of priceless value to us if it have awakened in us the energy of valour and kindled the dormant energies of our combativeness into the " ancient mettle of our pasture." And if it have made us less sordid—if it have made us postpone the thought of stocks and specie to the higher concerns of human right and the progress of mankind in truth and liberty, it is worth much blood and some treasure. Oh what is death but parting breath? On many a bloody plain I've dared his face and in this place I scorn him yet again ! In this spirit is real peace and true safety. He who has a contempt of death is the last man whom bullies will put to the proof. He who will let his guineas gladly go, so they bring the money's worth of respect for his power and fear for his firmness and resentment, may keep them in his coffers, as sured that nobody will seek to afford occasion for their employment. It is quite possible to be too prosperous rich and secure. Gross and undisturbed abundance may make us Duller Than the fat weed that rots itself in ease On Lethe wharf. It may be well for us that the strife of battle should bring us face to face with the grim realities of fate —that the race of mortal enginery should energise our souls, and make us still lords of the creation and tamers of its brutes. We may all become so rich as to be bribed to lazy idleness, or only to the busy mischief of vice. The discipline of poverty is necessary until we have overmastered the tempta tions of wealth, that leave _ta us. my the lack lustre eye of sated avarice, or take from us the induce ments to enterprise and the springs of industry and knowledge. When men work by slaves and fight by mercenaries the greatness of their country is hastening to its setting. He who would have peace at any price will soon have no price at which to buy it. He who with Lord Aberdeen goes to war with the avowed object of procuring peace commits an egregious folly. We don't want peace, as we didn't desire war. What we want is to punish aggression, and to secure the world against its recurrence. It is for the wrong doer to sue for mercy—not for the judge to ask for a cessation of the wrong. We go to war to crush the power of Russia. If she desires to be saved she must ask for a truce, offer any indemnity, and tender securities for the future.--Dispatch, Russia knows that she has nothing to fear from an Aus trian army occupying the Principalities ; and if it be at the same time evident that neither English nor French are to pass the Lower Danube, the Russians, like our selves, can concentrate their whole force upon and around Sebastopol, and the attack of that fortress, admitted to be perilous by sea, would. become still more perilous by land. Is it better, then, that these isolated intentions against Sebdstopol should be declared, and left to take effect, than that the Turks and their allies should at once ad vance over the Lower Danube ? Pace Austria, we must confess that we should be for making both attempts. If occupation be found profitable and desirable by the armies of Austria on the spot, why should we not try it our selves. Bessarabia is one of the finest provinces for the support of cavalry, and why should not the thousands of reaping-hooks which Marshal St. Arnaud has sent into Adrianople be employed on the ,:astern bank of the Pruth, instead of being plied upon the Turkish crops on the boards of the Maritza ? Let Russia have a taste of occupation. She has peopled her provinces with mili tary colonies formed for the very purpose of invading Turkey, and surely these are the very fields and farms which invite such a retribution. Bessarabia, we are to remember, is one of Russia's ill-gotten and ill-thriving gains. It was one of the most prosperous of the countries on the Black Sea, when it was independent, and when it could export its produce to Constantinople. But Russian dominion and the Ruazian custom-houses have reduced and ruined it. So great is the weight of taxation, and so heavy are the other disadvantages under which the inha bitants submit, that the price of land in Bessarabia is about two-thirds less than in Moldavia. Not only were the Danubian countries thus sacrificed tothe great ness of Odessa, but even Bessarabia. The rivers on each side of Bessarabia, the Dniester and the Pruth, are both navigable, or might be rendered so. Both have seaports that mig ht be made most available. But the Russian government has set its face against any improvement in the navigation of these rivers, and • compels all vessels trading to the mouths of the Dniester to perform quarantine at Odessa. In other words the trade and pro duce are all made to pass through Odessa. An invading army would find as sincere welcome in Bessarabia as in Moldavia, and although that part of the province next the Danube is barren and thinly populated, the regions to the north are rich and well capable of feeding an army. If the country should not prove productive, the army is as easily communicated with and supplied by the Pruth, as it was at Varna. The reduction of the fortresses on the Dniester, neither of them strongly fortified, would give the allies the protection of that river, and with their armies in this position, threatening the Polish provinces as well as Odessa, the Russians could not con centrate the bulk of it at Sebastopol ; against which, at the same time, an expedition from Bessarabia would be quite as practicable and easy as from Varna. There are other considerations, too, which ought to be taken into account. One is, the decided deterioration of the Russian soldier in the field or in offensive ope rations. Every military man knows the meaning of the immense disproportionate loss of the Russians in ge nerals and officers. It is only to be explained by the reluctance of the soldiers to do their duty, and the necessity that officers and generals should sacrifice themselves in order to overcome that reluctance. The Russian soldier at Oltenitza, at Kalafat, and now at Silistria, has shown himself decidedly inferior to the Turk. But a demoralised army, which would not stand an attack in the open field, or may make a rush over grass entrenchments, may still fight valiantly behind embrasures. It is precisely in such a place as Sebasto pol that the Russians might show, or be made to show, most courage ; whereas every experience leads to the conclusion that they could not stand the allies in the field. It is in the field, too, that great achievements or great victories are gained. Days such as those of is suffered,reo s . decisive.he in n Ma rengoisstloermc more ai a np n g d t d u a ar r e i b n ro g ef a Austerl itz s c h h o w Sebastopol b n u , t d as s t c h id ew e well would e h u a s e l u s d l f a te i ti n n o rnsoeof notelomss T with the loss of a battle on the Pruth or the D niester. The Pruth, too, is of evil omen to the arms o f Russia. respect compare It was on the banks of that river that Peter the First was overthrown by the Turks, and compelled to pur chase an inglorious retreat from the province which he had entered as a conqueror. - ' But even if this were not so, and Sebastopol were the only conquest essentially worth winning, still, for the sake of being able to attack it without tremendous odds against us, we should say, let the allied armies pass the Danube, and menace New Russia, so as to compel the bulk of the Russian army to remain on the south-west frontiers, and not become in any considerable force concentrated in the Crimea. We are not for surrendering our advan tages simply to give another advantage to Austria, and render more easy and agreeable her occupation of the Principalities.—Examiner. THE AUSTRIAN OCCUPATION. - And so we are to have another "occupation." In answer to questions from Lord Dudley Stuart and Sir Henry sta tNeVdi that lloug a h c b o y n o v n e n T t i h o u n r i sda iad y bneiegnh concludedt, Lo betweenßus sell Austria and the Porte, to which France and England were no parties, for the occupation of the Danubian Principalities by Austrian troops, on the departure, whether voluntarily or by force, of the Russians. Every one is amazed by this announcement ; what to make of it nobody knows. One thing only is quite clear, and universally understood, namely; that Austria has quite as much of the monomania of occupying as Russia. That has been manifest from the first. Ever since the commencement of the quarrel the Emperor Francis Joseph has had but one wish, but one prayer. "Do let me occupy," has been his continual cry. Now it was Mon tenegro ; then it was Albania, or Bosnia, or Servia ; and never has some kind of reason or excuse been absent. And here, at last, when there remains no longer the shadow of a pretext for going to fatten on any of these poor people, Austrian must fain take possession of the Principalities. The Turks have fought for them, have spent blood and treasure to recover them, have done deeds of unexampled valuur, and have fairly beaten the Rus sians. But the Turks are not to enjoy the fruits of vic tory. They are not to pursue the Russians, or to feed on Wallachian rations. It would be too outrageous to have them gall the kibe of the retreating Russians. It would be too dangerous to give the opportunity to England and France. So the Austrians kindly offer to " occupy." The Times told us the other day that the Austrian army in Gallicia and the Bukowina is so strai tened for provision that it cannot keep within its terri tory or find provision there. Well, then, we suppose that it must " occupy" in order to live. We can add that in Gallicia the peasantry are now dying by hun dreds of ittarvation. And just as Wallachia and Moldavia were congratulating themselves on getting rid of the hungry Russian, and on havine. A friendlier visit from their liberators, the French and the English, who would at least pay for what they might- consume, to they are informed that such cannot be the case. They have fed the Russian, and now they must feed the hungrier Aus trian. Why ? They may well ask, why ? If English, French, and Turkish armies advanced to the Pruth, as they ought, what need of any occupation of the Princi palities ? Is it feared that they will be too liberal, that Prince Ghika or Prince Stirbey would he too indepen dent ? _ _ Really this ambition to prey upon one's neighbours, yet not to fight for them, of which Austria offers such notable example, is too bad. The Austrian army might have long since put an end to Russian aggression. It might have advanced and fought; and had it done so, no one would have objected to its occupying the camp and cities that the Russians had vacated. But to run no risk, to go to none of the expense and sacrifice of Eng land and France, and yet to bag the game, is most un fair, as well as most preposterous. We write on the presumption that this new occupa tion will be solely in the interest of Austria, and that it cannot be for the interest of any other power, except indeed Russia herself. In this we shall be very glad to find ourselves mistaken. The alle g ed motives or rea sons are as yet a mystery, no doubt, but the effect aimed at we cannot help suspecting. At the moment when the allied armies should have been advancing, Austria moves to intercept them. According to Austrian notions, the r etreat of the Russians b e hi n d t h e P ru th terminates the war, and, the war y for pursuing need gedeltirng closer toe England, France, the enemy ? The allies were welcome to take the vanguard, as long a s there was risk but as soon as risk is at an end, Austri a s t eps i n to cov er Russia, and , intervene between her and her victorious foes. It is said that Austria occupies th e P rinc i pal i t i es i n order that the French and English may attack S e b as topol. But if they desired to att ac k S e b astopo l , w hy did they not land at once in the Crimea instead of loitering at Galli poli, and at Scutari ? They certainly were not prevented from striking this decisive blow by their haste to reach Silistria, where th e y w ill probably not arr i ve i n ti me t o d o n army th e land can fide. b e for Bythe see the rear guard o f t h e retreating Russ i an army . It is notorious thnt S e b astopol was, up to the ti me w h en the movement on V arna took place, open to a coup d e main united disembarked, prep arat i ons will probably b e ma d e f or the fourth time, e , however, timeeba r k that ed the andun their reception in the Crimea, and we shall be told that nothing more can be done this year. However, Austria prevents in any case an occupation by the allies, and this was motive enough for the step she has taken. There has been no greater fear at Vienna, all along, than that the Western armies, and the world of ideas which are supposed to accompany them, if carried bodily into the Principalities, would do there what the British troops are suspected of having done in Spain, inoculate the country with the poison of liberalism. One hundred thousand Anglo-French in the Principalities has been a vision scaring the wits of Viennese statesmen. The plagu e might spread over the Austrian dominions, and certainly Hungary would be come intolerable. What if such a force, really desirous of humbling the power of Russia, were to penetrate into the Polish provinces , w hich a re far more easily reached from the Danube and the Pruth than is generally imagined? Why, if they were to approach Gal licia and the Polish provinces, there would be an end of the present 'state of things in the East ern part of Europe ! Such we believe to be the fears of Austria, and they help to explain her tortuous policy ; but to what extent the allies have admitted weight to the one, or extended toleration to the other, is the riddle waiting explanation. Lord John Russell says that England and France are no parties to the convention, but it is hardly conceiv able that it should have been entered into without their permission. Turkey bad placed herself in their hands, and this position was incompatible with any separate or independent arrangement of which the effect might be to transfer the arbitrament of peace to another power, which had borne no part of the burdens of war. The terms of the convention, that Austria was to drive out the Russians in case they refused to retire, would imply that it rested on a basis of service to the allies, and of hostility to Russia, which there is no proof as yet that Austria has had any active intention of rendering. If the condition has not been fulfilled, will the convention be permitted to operate ? Is not Austria, even at this eleventh hour, in a position to turn against us, and are we to strengthen her hands for that purpose, and embarrass our own future movements in the east, by consenting to give effect to a treaty which only makes her more powerful in an interest opposed to our own ? Already the inconveniences of an " alliance" so extra ordinary and incomprehensible as this between Austria and the Western Powers are becoming apparent. But for the position of Austria we should hardly have had the vehement advice which has lately been addressed to us, to_eoncentrate our forces and direct them against Sebastopol, since there is nothing to be gained by invading the southern provinces of Russia. It would be excellent advice, no doubt, if the allies could at onco have moved their armies, if the siege artillery and preparations could have been extended instanter, and thrown upon the Crimea in a week. But we well know what time such movements take, even to venture upon, far less to execute. We also know how impossible is anything like secrecy in the present age. Indeed, whe ther secrecy were observed or not, the Russians must know that if we avoid to pass the Danube, we can have ' no other aim or design than to take Sebastopol. But TILE SUPPLEMENTARY SPEECH. Lord Aberdeen complains of misapprehension and misrepresentation, but, by his own showing, the speech vchich filled the country with astonish ment and dismay was a speech which did not ex press his opinions fully and completely, and which has been fairly judged according to its imperfect terms and scope. If the speaker did not do justice to his own views, he has only himself to blame. And certainly no one could have divined that Lord Aberdeen, while dissenting from Lord Lynd hurst's spirited argument, was so nearly in agree ment with him. That was the occasion to have called forth the speech of last Monday, which in deed is neither a speech of explanation, nor of re tractation, but a sort of supplementary exposition, showing that though Lord Aberdeen has acquitted the Czar upon one felonious count, he holds him guilty upon another of a graver cast. Being a great lover of peace, Lord Aberdeen is naturally polemic and disputatious, and the asser tion that Russia had doubled her territories within the present century moved him to a contradiction, in which he thought much more of confuting an individual than of the impression his words would convey, and their effect at home and abroad. Be cause an opponent somewhat exaggerated Russian territorial encroachment, he made passing light of it in the spirit of controversy, forgetting that the position of a statesman is as incompatible with such a handling of a great national question as a duel would be with the duties of a general, in the field. He says, truly enough, that Russian territorial aggression was not to be feared, but that Russian in fluence for the same end was to be feared; and he gave expression to what he did not fear, and locked up in his breast what he did fear. This was not natural, but what was suppressed would have brought him into position with Lord Lyndhurst, which, in the excitement of debate, the spirit of disputation for bade. It is a point of good generalship to be prepared with a reserve, but such a strength in reserve as Lord Aberdeen has discovered is without parallel. Another time he should be requested to say what he has left unsaid, or to give those thoughts, which are proverbially best, the first place. There is one part of his speech, however, which the context of the supplement does not correct or improve, and that is the alleged kind service of the Czar to the Porte in protecting it against Mehemet Ali, receiving in return only the little advantage obtained by the treaty of Unkiar Skelessi. But besides this special consideration, there was an other motive for the friendly service, for the Czar having a prospective partnership interest in Turkey, was naturally hostile to any interference with the property. Meaning to rob the house at suitable opportunity, he was, of course, quite ready to bar the doors against a rival depredator. Another part of Lord Aberdeen's reply to Lord Lyndhurst, which no subsequent statement can re concile with sense and consistency, is his wish for another . five-and-twenty years' peace, like that which followed the treaty of Adrianople. His views of that treaty, which he justly designates as disastrous, are now before the world. The effect, in his opinion, was fatal to the independence of Turkey. How he could have spoken those light words, denying the encroachments of Russia, after he had penned these grave words on the same sub ject-matter, is utterly inexplicable : "The modes of domination may be various, although all equally irresistible. The independence of a State may be overthrown and its subjection effectually secured without the presence of a hostile force, or the permanent occupation of its soil. Under the present treaty the territorial acquisitions of Russia are small, it must be admitted, in extent, although most important in their character. They are commanding positions, far more valuable than the possession of barren provinces and de populated towns, and better calculated to rivet the fetters by which the Sultan is bound. "The cession of the Asiatic fortresses, with the ir e neighbouring districts, not only secures to Russia thhe uninterrupted occupation of the easter n coas t o command ing Sea, but places her in a situation s o ing as to control at pleasure in t t h o e "Prominently advanced • Russia holds the in the midst of a Christian population, Turlubh provinces ; keys both of the Persian and the to extend her con questsand, whether she may be dispose d can arrest her progress. "In no serious obstacle Wallachia "In Europe the principalities of and Mol davia are rendered virtually independent of the Porte. th e e st c i e n n Y tr o e fA of bc A ia r l‘ n lieinnoiar, to the east or to the west, t o Teheran or to Con stantinople, as tr n i b o u l t n e ea is t , is in o d f eeendiortcoinbge epxacideyttobythteheSupletrainnahoinelai and even the assistance of Rus sia herself ; an d a pr i nce, elected for life, is to demand investiture which cannot be withheld. The Mussulman inhabitants are to be forcibly expelled from the territory. The ancient right of pre emption is abolished ; and the supplies indispensable for Constantinople, for the Turkish arsenals, and for the fortresses are entirely cut off. The most important fortresses upon the Danube are to be razed, and the '~~ . ~, l ~~: ~ ~. ~l [PRICE SD. frontier left exposed and unprotected against incursion s which at any future time may be attempted. "It is sufficient to observe of the stipulations respect ing the islands of the Danube, that their effect 'must be to place the control of the navigation and commerce of that river exclusively in the hands of Russia." The twentp-five years of peace, under the " dis astrous treaty," which Lord Aberdeen declared it would not be amiss to get renewed, have been twenty-five years of sapping and undermining the independence of Turkey. How that country has resisted the machinations against her, with all the advantages which her enemy has possessed, as recited by Lord Aberdeen, is truly wonderful, but the strain of such another five-and-twenty years of peace with Russia is more than she could bear. There is more peace in war than in such a perfidi ous peace as has passed away. As we predicted, the bully has been found really weak in aggressive warfare, and, conceiting himself an eagle, has performed th e p ar t o f th e claw in the fable; but though he may not be of a force to cope with the justice of Europe, he may yet be of a force to trouble its repose by insane attempts like the present, unless his means of mischief are cir cumscribed. When the time comes, his humilia tion will be deprecated with an outpouring of cant of generosity; but as his conceit of power has been the main cause of the disturbance of Europe, and the destruction already of many thousand lives, his humiliation is the politic and necessary correc tive of a dangerous delusion. We confess we should have been better pleased with the supplemental speech if Lord Aberdeen had been a little less vehement in professions. He pro fesses peace, and he professes war ; first in the love of the one, foremost in the prosecution of the other. " It is true, my lords, that I have, perhaps, more than any other man in this country, struggled to preserve a state of peace. I have done so because I thought it a duty to the people of this country—a duty to God and man—first t) exhaust every possible measure to obtain peace before we engaged in war. (Cheers.) I may own—though I trust my conscience acquits me of having done the utmost—that I only regret lest I have not done enough, or lest I may have lost some possible means of averting what I consider the greatest calamity that can befall a country. It has been said that my desire for peace unfits me to make war ; but how and why do I wish to make war ? I wish to make war in order to obtain peace, and no weapon that can be used in war can make that war so sure and speedy, and attain peace, as to make that war with the utmost vigour and determination. (Cheers.) This, my lords, I have not shrunk from ; on the contrary, I have been ready to co-operate with my colleagues, and most urgent as to our hostile and warlike preparations, and they will ad mit that I personally have been more urgent than per haps any other man in exhorting a speedy advance and concentration of the allied forces beyond the Balkans, in order to support the gallant army of Omer Pacha, and to extend a hand to Austria, in order to enable her to take a more active part in the operations of the war. (Cheers.)" More than any other man . my Lord Aberdeen has struggled to preserve peace ; more energeti cally than any other man my Lora Aberdeen has urged on the movements of the war. And has not every other adviser 'of our Sovereign performed this same duty to the country, to God, and to man ? Is it to believed that any one has been backward, or less zealous, less earnest than another, in exhausting every honest and just expedient for peace before recourse to the sword ? What right can the First Minister have to claim pre-eminence in the discharge of this clear and imperative duty both of the Christian and the statesman ? Ho may have performed his part - Snore ably than others, but not more conscien tiously, for there are no degrees in the realm of conscience. Why is he t o arroga t e to b e first in virtue, first in duty to his sovereign and his country, first in duty to God and man ? And hardly less invidious and objectionable is the boast of urging on the war " more than any other man," implying that all are not equally earnest, re lute, and energetic in her Majesty's councils, and that there are divisions of the backward and the forward, or at least such distinctions. Lord Aber deen should surely refrain from thus exalting him self at the expense of his colleagues, for it neither consists with justice nor good taste ; and as little does it become the dignity of a statesman charged with the honour and fortunes of a mighty empire at a most critical juncture. It may be, however, that in this as well as in other instances, Lord Aberdeen appears to say what he does not mean to say, and that it is another example of that imperfection in expressing himself to which he ascribes his previous miscarriage. It was not always thus with him, for we remember, and with respect and gratitude, the services he rendered to the free trade cause by his argumenta tive and statesmanlike speeches, which were amongst the most weighty and earnest on that great theme.—Examiner. Lord Aberdeen, "with one foot in the grave," to adopt his own self-description, has recently thought fit in his place in Parliament to vindicate some passages of his busy though not memorable career. The necessity for such " explanation" in one filling the most eminent post in the kingdom, alone proves how unworthily it is occupied. The conduct and opinion of a Prime Minister should be of that evident and signal character that, though they may be opposed, they should not need to be explained. It is only when high places have been illegitimately obtained, not by fair parliamentary influence, but by backstairs intrigue, that there can be a necessity for such a humiliating performance as took place on Monday last. A young member of Parliament, without follow ing, and we should. think without concert with any individual, gave notice of a motion condemnatory of Lord Aberdeen, which, both in its form and spirit, was so irregular and unconstitutional that its sanction by the opposition was out of the ques tion. Yet no sooner is he menaced by this Bashi- Bazouk than the Prime Minister of England, in a panic, hurries to the House of Lords to anticipate his House of Com mons ' assa il an t b y an expos iti on , which was received with invective and derision by some of the friends of Lord J. Russell, but by his opponents with the contemptuous silence which it merited. Notwithstanding the controversial obscurity with which the subject has got involved, the relations between Lord Aberdeen and Russia are simple. Early in life the present Minister of England im bibed the idea that Russian power was the conser vative element of European society. It is, in fact, the destructive element. In 1828-9, notwithstand ing all the efforts of Prince Metternich, then in his zenith, and who had formed a correct estimate of the military means of RuSsia, Lord Aberdeen refused to resist • the efforts of the Czar, then en gaged in the same operation on Turkish integrity and independence which we are now witnessing. More than this, he endeavoured to assist those efforts. He consented to the blockade of the Mediterranean forts of Turkey by the Russians without the cognisance of his colleagues, and was forced to retract his assent. He succeeded in pre• venting the entrance of the English fleet into the Black Sea, which would not only have hindered the success of the Russians, but would have se cured the triumph of the Turks. In one of the secret despatches of this period, which, at the sack of Warsaw, were rifled from the portfolio of , Con stantine, is a despatch from Count Ma s tu t sc be jam i e t s, z, the Russian Envoy at the Court of s (1829), informing-his Court that Lord th Alter . deen, while he dwelt on the difficu lties with had to contend, had acknowledged his theirw.sl i that the Russians should be succe3s f campaign against the LoTdurkAs.be.r.dNeeon dhoaucibtb,eeinf any other person that Secretary of State at this period, r the treaty of Ad rianople would never have been c onc l uded, and, in that sense, he may be sai d to be the author of that disastrous docume nt. Many w ee k s after it was signed he produced that desp a t c h or its contents, for a copy o f which ho has recently m ove d i n Par liament. It is a comment on the past, conceived i n t h e s pirit of the t ra di t i onary policy of our Cabi net, very just and unanswerable, but quite useless. It was of this desp a t c h that Prince Metternich ob served, "Apparently Lord Aberdeen has com menced his career as an historian." This State paper . i)11 was a very convenient record to have a t hand in case there had been any stir of indignation inParliament ; but in 1830 Parlia ment was in another cue, and events, very soon after, swept Lord Aberdeen from that scene where he has reappared, in his old age, to plunge Europe in confusion, and to burden his own country with taxes, from the same causes that previously in fluenced his impolitic career, namely, an exagge rated estimate of Russian power, and a most mis taken and morbid assumption oeTurkish weakness. But in the interval, also, Lord Aberdeen has been a Minister, and no sooner did he seem rooted in power than iu 1844 the Emperor of Russia per sonally visited this country to confer with Lord Aberdeen on the possible partition of Turkey. It is somewhat strange that such propositions should be made to the author of such an " acrimonious despatch" ! We hold that the proposals for par tition were not only made, but were .. aeoepted, as C._ ,! - 7 .A -~ F1A, 7, ... : . G" . "--e.--e- C---6 proved by the eg toed Me — Itiltrldel. ." 213. t then 1i... ' ..--( . :-E a is urged that the secret memorandum was not an - - 07,C,,_ , agreement. If it were not an agreement Alms am : ::::-:-t-nr overture ? What answer was made to it/ 'Let - 'l4l-.1 4 ) Lord Aberdeen move for a copy of thatanswer in - ;:r' . .. kl 4 the Rouse of Lords, and produce iti,-;and we . will .4 . .. 3 :- . /.' , .?-4 acquit him of complicity. He may rest asatiied - :14& 14, , , ' that such a document would do much more to cleag :. his reputation than the production of a 'dust, despatch more more than a quarter of a century old. Well, in 1853, Lord Aberdeen is once more in office, and we find him at the same work again. In 1829 assisting Russia against Turkey ; in 1844 conspiring with Russia against Turkey ; in 1853, with the same confidence in Russian force, and the same despair of Ottoman strength, deprecating all resistance, and instructing his Secretary of State to write to our ambassador a t C onstan ti nop l e , that, though " the Western Powers might' suc ceed in crippling Russia in the struggle, TuritCY would, in all probability, disappear in the coma? of the contest." The honesty of Lord Aberdeen can only be - established at the cost of his powers of discrimina tion, his judgment, and his knowledge of affairs. The Minister selected to champion the integrity and independence of Turkey has looked upon that country for half a century as a corpse, and has never concealed that opinion from Russia. But can his honesty be established even at his expense I In February he vindicated his course by a convic tion throughout of the good faith of Russia ; in June he attempts to clear himself by the . duction of an ancient despatch, which n v. , , , his persuasion of the inveterateness of Russian duplicity. But, whatever may be the motives of Lord Aberdeen, the result to the country is the same. He has involved us in a costly, a perilous, and an unnecessary war. Had he acted with frankness and firmness towards Russia at the commencement, Europe would not have been dis turbed, and, had peace been maintained for a few more years, it is evident that even the Czar would have discovered that the Porte was a sUfficient barrier to his ambition. Lord Aberdeen concluded the melancholy display of Monday by one of his habitual notices of this journal. It seems that we stated in our last number that Prince Metternich had been consulted by his imperial master s and we added . that we had reason to believe that the fruits of his counsel had been communicated, though not officially to Lord Aberdeen. We alluded also to previous communications which had taken place between the two statesmen. Lord Aberdeen de clared on Monday that he had had no communica tion with his Highness for a year and a half, and insinuated that the whole paragraph in the Press had been suggested by a casual allusion to Prince Metternich in his speech of the 19th June. A little while ago Lord Aberdeen traced the Cabinet secrete revealed in the leading articles of the limes to a youth who had been for a few months a clerk in the Foreign-office. Now, it is from hints furnished by his own speeches that the Press has been enabled to announce to the public the exist ence of the " Secret and Confidential Correspond ence " a year before it was disclosed ; that, throughout last autumn, it furnished important information—sometimes even weeks before it other wise transpired ; that, on the 27th of May last, it announced the secret negotiations which were to lead, in the first instance, to the evacuation of the principalities by the Russians. We really should have thought, after the scrape of the " clerk in," the Foreign-office," that Lord Aberdeen would scarcely again have had recourse to such desperate rigmaroles. Lord Aberdeen at present affects sincerity, plainness, and a habit of rough truth. " Honest lago I" -It may be that ho has changed since he gave his friendly and con fidential counsels to his predecessors. 'Tis a cha ritable conclusion. Time, his "one foot in the grave," the intrigues of some of his colleagues, the insolence of others, the sense of the mischief he has accomplished, terror and remorse, may have combined to render him less mas t er o f his memory and of a tongue never very skilful. He declares, with uncouth raillery, that he has had "no com munication, direct or indirect, with Prince Metter nich since he has been in office." We aver, on the contrary, that within this year an individual who for long years has possessed the confidence of Prince Metternich and Lord Aberdeen, and has been frequently employed by the Austrian states man on special services, .arrived in this country, saw Lord Aberdeen instantly, and without the in terposition of any third person, remained here pri vately for three or four days, had repeated inter views with the English! Minister, and returned. We have the best reas ons for believing that the object of this mission was that concerted action with Austria which is to extricate both Russia and Lord Aberdeen from their terrible embarrassments. We have more to say upon this head, but it will keep. Lord Aberdeen not only reads the Press very regularly, but is in the habit of replying to its articles. The matter, therefore, may rest till his nut speech.—The Press. THE BANKERS' CLEARING HOUSE. The arrangements just completed, by which the whole of the London joint stock banks are allowed to partici pate in the advantages of the London Bankers' Clearing House, are of sufficient importance to the country, under the present monetary system, to induce us to call the attention of the public to the subject. A few words of explanation will make the matter intelligible to the general reader. The Clearing House, situated at the bottom of Loin. hard-street, was opened about 90 years ago, for the pur pose of enabling the city bankers to meet and exchange their bills and cheques, and• to settle the difference of their accounts. A clerk from each clearing bank ing house attends at eleven o'clock in s the forenoon and three o'clock in the afternOon for this purpose. Each clerk has a desk and a drawer,/in which are deposited by the other clerks all drafts and cheques on the house which he represents. At four o'clock the accounts are closed, the balance which each banker has to pay or receive from another is ascertained, and thus each banker arrives at the general balance which, as the result of the day's transactions, is against him or in hie favour. This general balance is transferred from one banker to another till the claim which each has on the clearing house is liquidated. Till very recently, these general balances were paid in bank notes. In the appen dix to the second report of House of Commons on banks of issue, a statement is given of the aggregate amount liquidated at that period through the clearing house, by which some notion may be formed of the magnitude of these transactions. The amount cleared in 1839 was 954,401,6001. The bank notes employed in the settlement of this enor mous sum being 66,275,6001., or about 144th of the whole amount. The extent to which the cur rency of the country is economised is evident. But very lately another important i m p rove ment has been in . troduced. Each clearing banke r now keeps an ecoo°,_ n _ 4 with the Bank of England, and all payments due °n.'" so " clearing accounts are paid by cheques on the bank that the use of bank notes in the settlement .m o . f irs t .o h n e clearing balances is entirely superseded. Th e a are six of esmtamymbseteor,bstehrve observed, bare r o e f n t d h e e rs Lo th n e do s n ys j t o e i m nt s n t e o a c r k ly ß p anks to the Th Clearing ere _douse se these large companies, viz., the U. the London W o lt use system th roug h th e Joint Stock, the London and County, the Commerc ial, and the Royal British agency of the City Banks, of which advantage some of tßhaenakdsv.anTtahgeeN o V f e s t W t- e e n c d l e B a r a i a n o n g k d s h , them avail themselves. It is difficult to calculate the exact amount of bank note circulation which will be saved by the system now introduced of paying the clearing balances by cheques on the bank, and by the admission of the joint stock banks, but it cannot be estimated at less than a million. The return of the active circulation of notes up to June 17th was 19,700,575/. which compared with the circulation of the last two years, is small in amount. But it may, we think, be safely assumed that a million of notes is not withdrawn from active circulation, but merely transferred by the new clearing system, from the tills of the London bankers to those of the bank of England. The Bank will gain, we imagine, considerably by these changes. They will have large balances lodged in their hands by the other London banks, and they will save the expense of the manu f ac t ure of a large amount of notes. The joint stock banks will gain in economised capital and lessened expenses. The private bankers will gain least, for if they have to keep fewer notes in their coffers, they will have to keep larger balances at the Bank, and neither will their expenses be materially di minished, but the security with which their business will be transacted much increased. The public will gain, for the bank note circulating Inv dium of the country being limited by Peel's Bill, the more you economise the circulation of the country, the itio" you do away with the evils of a restricted currency. Derbyshire Courier. ONE OF THE " ODIN'S CREW.—Among those who fell on the Ist instant, in the attack on Gainla Carleby, D - inning Gulf of Bothnia, was Mr. Henry Athorpe, midshipman of the Odin, third son of J. C. Athorpe , Es q ., ton, Yorkshire, and Loam, near Eyarn. Derbyshire, and grandson of the late M. M. Middleton, Esq., Leans. The unfortunate youth was in the 16th year of his ago, of a very amiable disposition, n ever failing to Bemire the good opinion of all who knew h im. The untimely death of the gallant youth has thrown his a ff ectionate parents into the deepest affliction. He is also much lamented by many other friends who regarded him w ith the highest esteem. Along with five others, hi s rema ins have c found a watery grave.—Derbyshire C our i er . ARRIVALS OF SPECIE.—The arrivals of specie last week have included 40,0001. from Russia, and have again been extremely large, amounting to a general total of about 350,0001., of which nearly one-half was in sil ver. The exports have been moderate, and are estimated not to have exceeded 100,0001. NEW BILL TO REPEAL THE USURY LAWS.—On Satur; day the Government bill which is to be discussed on the sec ond reading, was printed, t o re p ea l the Usury Laws. The bill contains a number of statutes from the 37 Henry VIII., to the 13 and 14 Vict.