The Sun. — London, England, 1833-05-13 00:00:00

d ill continue.:o7l Z'Augsbu [BRAOo f I on A ti f l o° i the lj°' doP L nie3s ee on, was P r ro€ l proper Poiv )ffice Oa o rso ns cat ile o y, and q uit' ST) eechi f Y d that a le neigh' ........ ,f,) lIIS DA iGE. ,od, and °V I f o , °: 'he retur n , a 5 ' Wheat S) ' other f Wneat c oe3rl L nd ratha r ole., .3 is verl_,,j are unaltt , ce ,. priday's P t in requ,ro sale, anui :t repo P SHir• S all (ne A , (01.,: , „ Tick ( nevi), (014)k) 0 , Harrovi . "01,1 .................. „0.01 Feed ........ ' .• - Nevi • 'oland 'otatoe evi ....... ,4? notch •••••'...... r is h ..........°..... Town We „070 Second , ""itri North Coo :NG DUAI --.-- Qrs. , TH E FUNDS.-(THIS DAY.) 56 '25 1V 37 .....---° 3347 Co* ~ li ... -1, 1 r ----- itiv 4.277 of iR # oo 11 0 ,,v , . -- Liiebee“ 8 . CA, Lag- P:l' o 4 A stock _ an d t ec iP 4 a. r citii p o. to 1, 0 , r t r i ° o ri n i s. 0 . f 1 k 1, ,, sIS% ° i/ a il-- 3 pie - 4 .n 1 C „ tco 3 q,,titt ch sma" sTAl g ' i ) 1) .: r 11 0 w an Idi v /$ 1 ), sr. 7 8 0 cirrvil tN te:3;l;:tl',3`,,jitte4:: It'#o t 0 ttl e , 0 ' p , l l ;AL L . go , large ......... .arnell•g; .... • , , )of t° - 1 pe or t n' a"° "PIY Cdr , un try laid °" A _ ho $ 110 . P are tb prO?C riY o o ff the / ,_,1 3 1e ii p' l ) ll ' le business fine I ce li tr 4 l .r ll 4 )ee in P 0 04' 4 villing 14(;01,, Yi ~, ford, ia gecee,o , mined of sa laries The ft:4; dr, stonl• of a n Jl ~, l the l' 4e o no ti j )0/. P er foo"be or o f ( 1 e d leg I, o l ' an ireo ° P 4 o l/11 ]e C fiiver, !APING I NTELLIGENCE -(THIS DAY.) FROM LLOYD'S, - 1 1 AND 12.—Wind S E.—Rear-Admiral , Pe . cted to take the command or the combined 13 "'ns. The Hector, Charles Brook, and "Ind, sailed at five, A.M. Arrived from sailed, the Earl Morley, for Quebec ; tran fir the westward ; and George, for the ' l i, MAY 11 AND 12.—Wind light and via his 'Majesty's steamer Dee, for Lisbon, inairal Sir P. Malcolm on board ; and his Butyo, for Van Diemen's Land. Dler 10 Awn 11.—Light breezes.—Ar -I"tY'e ship Hyacinth, from Portsmouth for ; Prowler, M'Doual, from Galipoli ; and off Oporto—sailed Ist instant, with Sailed (10th) his Majesty's steamer Confiance, 10, 1 Lisbo n ; Firefly steam-packet, for the ; and the Ellipse packet, for the Brazils, MAY H.—Arrived the Tampico, Weston, Ayres; Algonquin, Cropper, and Mary ' e rbY, from New Orleans ; Trial, Warnock, and Swift.ure, Wild, from Smyrna. Off igeia, from Jamaica; and Caledonia, Gra e%v York. MAY 1 2.--Arrived the Isabella, M'Coll, MAY l l.—Arrived the Enterprise, from Rio ' t I 1 . --Arrived the Cecilia, Hepburn, from •AY lE.—Arrived the Mary, James, from A lniej, Evans, of Aberystwyth, reports • large brig on her beam-ends on the evening 14 t.) at Wicklow Head, W.N.W. distant about (411, ondMay 11.—Arrived the Wharfinger, min Lon. d ' MAY 11.—A rr i ve d the Waterlilly, Riley, in'erw°°(ll and Foyle Packet, Hutchins, from 4 i.ltti a MAY 12.—The Annette, Kaster, from " 9 41; " been towed in here, with loss of foremast, L SC 3 " in contact with a vessel ' off the Galloper. d 1 : 1 11, i ll° " 11 , MAIO .—The Vintage , Dixon, from lat ate l been roght ino his harbour in " a ving be b en u assisted off t a very Whitby Rock. A EXPLOSION IN A MINE. Dla~aj 3 e . SET7iN PERSONS KILLED. e 4t 4ur ' cl aY last, a most lamentable occurrence took 4 ° ,' to rdi ,P r ingWell Colliery, the property of the Right 4:ti" `‘avensworth and partners, near Wreckington, ° ,, -4 : t Y of Durham, and about five miles from N . ew.t i,,t4t 11 1 ' ° g to a dreadful explosion in the B pit, in ' lll ta ct ,""Ya by which forty-seven indlviduls were deprived of l ifeof besides many who received . u,l4etures and ' contusions. , This colliery is . or! a 14 , tt„ltentive scale, and, from its complete ventilation 11 t4 t -1 Part of the workings, was admired . by all t he qaengaged in the undertaking. On the morning of n ` lP tftiir th t accident happened, it had, as usual, been 441,1 Z examined by the under-viewer and over-men, 11,1'et,h,-'ared quite safe. About eight, a. m., one of the Ihr„ e4 observed 'that a collier had pricked a blower f , crevice in . the roof), from which a small quan )lfi'4'mable as i ssue d ; he instantly ordered 'ftth e Citi l t •eave that g part of the mine, and on returning, afte r • • mied by th under-viewer, he 114:"`Perceive , an a y ci d o a i n n er but as a c messure of precau itlt°:l,"ed the safety la g mp , to he used instead of candles, S e "," i ch the mine had been worked, owing to the ex- W -4 ' 4 Y of the air The colliery consista of . two . p . its, 1-44, although_ containing but one . shaft, whic:i divides 4, 4 . 4 p a stron g and formidable piece of wood-work, 41 0; a htattice About 2 o'clock on the above day, the 1111 ti ~1 5. 4 111100 d was alarmed by one of those dreadful . ex '44lo'B° peculiar to the coal-mines in this district, and 4 . dr thr : n nied brattice was dashed to pieces, and many Al " out of the mouth of the shaft. 1 11 4 t. :"° 4 as the larm subsided, parties of brave fellow d s to descend the mine, 126 fathoms deep, an 4 f j u nat 'y • eded in rescuing several who . were 14 in jUr e ed,a u n c d ce also found three dead bodies, but tik;l*lt the havoc created by the explosive matter, P and °lPlire state of the mine owing to the after da . m ,that Sk!'nl L'g'ta d not enetrat any cosiderable way into the and at seven o'clock last night, only eight of the IL' of the sufferers had been recovered, consequently_ Villain i n the mine, and with them the sad secret n 14%tastrophe ; not one person having survived todispel f /14 : 1 t pl' d °F mystery t h at h angs o v e r this dismal affair. • sf aiuruhers of people visited the colliery in the course 4t t t ted nY; and at five o'clock in the afternoon a re tt i'4le Jury assembled, to hold an inquest on the body . 1 4 1 : ; " Oliver, a fine lad, who had been found dead in /4 h,r b t Where his father at the same time lost his life. tittp -'ari ng evidence, the Jury returned a verdict of 441 Death.--. Newcastle Journal. CITY, TWELVE O'CLOCK. qte i : ° fresh arrivals this mornin are the Buenos to the 18th of Februar g y, received at the th -rw South American Coffee-house, from which we .'l 'irt el°ll '"ving statement of the public accounts of the t \ t ' l4 th e °', Buenos Ay res to the 31st of December, 18 32 : tlte l ast year rece ipt s we re 10,657.322 dollars Si kA li s "ll t he exp en di ture was 12.200,397 dollars. 1\ 4°4 11 - i 4leer ° of yesterday contains an official docuistment, 4:4l, e th g the resignation of Jose C. Lagos, Miner of 'lt t ' te We hav e not h ear d that the resign ition has I s ' 411,rpted by the Government. current that Manuel Garcia is likely again 4i 1 . 411 the fi nancial department, frPig tif "'e of Representatives, having sanctioned the et, '" 'lit a I ^ , ttl of 1,500,000 dollars, in order to provid e P i "ition against the Indians, a committee of iner er s,; eapitalisis of this city have been named, if pos carry the plan into effect. 01 11 3 th e THE FUNDS. 4,lllfftelte!tafette from Paris this morning, the onlyne f wa 11 4 , 111 te, the Duchess of Berry's accouchement, o - ',ht a l, at which, no doubt, the King of France will 6 1 41 1 , 1t t1e pleased. 0 4 ii 4 ° `° , rnation from the East confirms what we were taiititied With before, and that Ibrahim Pacha was re. tt i Ve h W ith his army. e,,ilear that a strong expedition is now collecting in ;Ni s ! ° trY for D on P e d ro , to w hi c h w ill b e a ttached lise tc ' t eatners, with 3,000 men. This force is to make kitt lltln, and l an d i n t h e v i c i n i ty o f Li s b on. eb ate on the W es t I n di a q ue st ion , w h ic h takes ths ei 444 torrow night, is looked to with intense interest Opened as they left off on Saturday, at 871 Account ; since which they have been done at 87ii, HALF--PAST ONE. to the t 'liderstand that there can be no doubt of the affairs I 'V'ttst being settled, as official information on the 1' has been received at Vienna. t i t liti, t ,t l Tairs of Holland still continue in the same pro. "lijOted state, which may be attributed to his Dutch A li‘r, t) :% Prime Minister, who is his chief adviser. ' f ';) ',ale no fresh arrivals since the early part of the I :4t4 r ,Lo ,, ns ‘o l s have been fluctuating during the morning '1 it to t ra for the Account ; at present they are Th as R°°( ii and may be quoted at 87 s-! with little doing. th e , irietican packet has arrived off Liverpool; sailed th uth ult. ; papers and lettere not yet received. 'F e reign Mark e t nothing of consequence. Prices ‘ i trie as on Saturday. C ot , THREE 0' CL 0 CK. •• for the Account, 87% 4) :4 13 1! ) 11.—The workmen have coin , 40,"Rthening the pier 500 feet. ail T "bE I I SFIELD MARKET.—At this market, ueo 4 d, e 1 4 , 4 Y, there was a very brisk demand for superfine . W as and the trade of this town and neighbour 1Y d L ge° "ally active, and much business was done in 4 -Ft u lticut of it. —Halifax Express. b e lt t ill' ~n i r AD TO LEEDS.—We understand ti,,QPe te ia" , by way of Whitehall, Cleckheaton, &c.,. will lay' t° the public in July next. Besides being a 1,0 to ,r o ad. than that through Bradford, it is shorter 44 4 „ t i t " l ", and runs through a very populous and in tug district —Halifax Express. head of j rt E ARISING FROM BOOKS.—At k u ti l of ed all the pleasures which offer themselves to the lor l4 !Iciuk s u , lti en, may confidently be placed that d . rived sf 0 0 other can stand in competition with it. to s -tat , • , '4 1 . 4 greate st bad it in our power to call up the shades Vil e St ith and wisest men that ever existed, to con ,t.teWe I, ' Orl the mo st i nterest i ng top i cs —what a pri kj^Nest:;°4lll thi n k i t ! How superior to a ll com mon et:'ets this b at in a we ll f urn i shed l ib rary we , in fact, lils4 l 'eiti ea W e can q uest i on X ENOPIION an d C.XSAR Ib L A U 'IOre 4 ,: Pai gns, make DEMOSTHENES and CICERO Nkw °, arid 10in in the audiences of SOCRATES and ti, t ,Itleceive demonstrations from EUCLID and s kt Ve st In % hooks we have the choicest thoughts of 4 e dr i n e... In their best dress. We can at pleasure "a, and open our doors to good sense alone. t sight of P.O7.'"PING Ifusing fresh ), LnToßtus'sgrei;sl :AL , MAY ly o f a ll the re j tiltvaT, the to ur of th e had ier - , Ilt letter ive„: n b a o term uEL's confo . 13 • net, , le 'Jour, „I ith "i7sailed day and Sitt'l ,ce.Adn f the Doeh es i : PA ) ;,,' o sh ip rent took pls'j 4:41 ltne :I;i4lfajea the Prinedi his news ) telegraph, ti ) lit4Porto ft .err,, an npression. .) e . an ; would be lir L ip m e a n l obos ° alescent. enA, 6 0 G em an, s f a Morronv Mo,ilmve 11 kr t ; th e ' R ; a schetn e ti; yv, chess. That qsl st :ot, relatives, sod, Jeks Michl ith. Thst tht:l tatirc,ll,lll4 r; the ma tter, ig ?Ain with tbe,? ser a P lUA , Cr the prossgifil bt:lta. that he ba , c'7o" I N, M 4 slii,l 4 i ; Y me ans e t I,ooo,oo°,„crtfr) i,the %„" Duchess 0(7/1 trip : i nst , tiler near Il ls o f 4 roa, he marriage/ p fro, the acte de e' of akt, w ill, of coorg `otid Y, Und el )ear that tberY ,114°. )4.1, of the oil if 7, Alt vity 4,, ately sating 0, 44,1,1 in career of the %deg) Sc; eea al to it thao Nt-hteilo I'lau DIPERIALPARLIAMENT THIS DAY, MONDAY, MAY 13. HOUSE OF COMMONS. The SPEAKER took the chair a few minutes after twelve o'clock. On entering the gallery we found about 100' Members in the House. Mr. BENETT brought up the report of the Committee with the amendments on the Bath and Warminster Road Bill, and moved that they be read. Mr. H. BARING objected to the reading of the amend ments of the Committee, founding his objection chiefly upon the evidence of Mr. llPAdam, Mr. Rennie, and Mr. Mills, which went to dispute the necessity for the road, or the propriety of the proposed line. He moved, as an amendment, that the report and amendments of the Com mittee be read that day six months. Captain DUNDAS seconded the amendment. Mr. BENETT supported the reading of the report and amendments, and the propriety of passing the Bill, upon the grounds of its being virtually intended to im prove the road between Bath and Frome. The Hon. Member went into details, showing that the tolls on the Frome-road were about 1,200/. per annum, whilst those at Warminster were only 6001. ; and combatted the argu ments offered in opposition to the line of road by the Hon. Member for Marlborough, and generally by the opponents of the Bill. An HON.NIEMBER, who was on the Committee, depre cated the idea of a Bill being rejected by Hon. Members who had not had an opportunity of judging of the merits of the evidence. Mr. ESTCOURT referred to the evidence adduced, to show that danger would arise to extensive canal property by the proposed line of road. He understood the proposition to be to postpone the reading of the report and amend • ments to that day six months; but he would wave his support to that motion, if the clauses in the Bill chiefly ob jected to were given up. He denominated the proposed rosd as a wild and extravagant speculation—a most absurd project. Mr. ROEBUCK said the only real opponent to the Bill was Mr. Vivian ; the others put forward were mere men of straw. He considered it to be a great public mat ter, although connected with a private one. The Com mittee was asked by the Counsel for Mr. Vivian to ad journ the Committee. He was answered that Mr. Vivian had had twelve months to oppose the Bill, and the Coun sel then declared his intention to occupy all the remaining time at the Committee, which he did, with the examina tion of witnesses whose evidence was of no importance whatever. The Hon. Member contended that the read would not interfere with Mr. Vivian's privacy, and that it was nothing but private caprice which was offered in opposition to the general good. It was this view of the matter that induced him (Mr. Roebuck) to support the passing of tlse amendments, and in the proper time the passing of the Bill, in consonance with the interests and wishes of his constituents. Mr. HENRY BARING replied that the proprietors of the canals in that neighbourhood opposed the - Bill as much as Mr. Vivian. Mr. GORE LANGTON and another Hon. Member took part in the discussion, but were inaudible in the gallery. Mr. BENETT said a few words in reply, and strangers were ordered to withdraw for a division. For receiving the Report and Amendments 49 For the postponement 37 Majority Several other private Bills were advanced a stage. Sir JOHN KEY presented a petition against the erection of an arcade in the north east end of the City ; also a petition from certain watertnen against the Graves. end Pier Bill, and praying to be heard against it, by their counsel, at the bar. Mr. CRIPPS took the oaths and his seat for Cirencester. Mr. SANDERSON presented a petition from Col• chester against slavery. Colonel SHAW presented a petition from Sanquhar against the stamp duties ; also several petitions from places in Dumfries against slavery. Mr. FOSTER presented petitions from the Wesleyan Methodists of Weisel against slavery. Mr. A. SMITH presented petitions from Duckworth and other places against slavery. Mr. E. STRUTT presented a petition from the female inhabitants of Derby, against slavery ; also a petition from the licensed victuallers of Hastings, against the proposed arrangement relative to the assessed taxes. Mr. PRICE presented a petition from a place in Radnor against slavery. Mr. RICHARDS presented petitions against slavery, from Southwark, from Knaresborough, from certain Wes leyan Methodists, and from the rector and inhabitants of St. Andrew's, Holborn, against certain establishments for fighting dogs and cock-fighting, and praying that some summary power may be given to police magistrates for putting an end to such practices. Mr. ROTCH and Mr. BRISCOE supported the petition. It was not contemplated or wished to deprive the indus trious classes of society of any innocent amusement; but it was much to the discredit of that class of the population that they took pleasure in such unnatural and brutalizing engagements. Mr. WILLIAMS presented 31 petitions against slavery from Wesleyan congregations ; seven from Independent congregations in Herefordshire ; and also from the inhabi tants of Haverfordwest, and other places, on the same subject. Mr. BRIGSTOCK presented several petitions from places in Somersetsliire to the same effect. Mr. W. PATTEN presented petitions from the Wes leyans in Wigan, Clitheroe, and several places in the county of Lancaster, particularly one from Manchester and Sal ford, signed by 22,400 persons, against slavery. The Hon. Member also presented a petition from certain der. gy men and justices of the peace, and other inhabitants of Blackburn, against the Beer Bill. Also a petition trom Maryport respecting the duties on foreign timber. Mr. G. VERNON presented seventeen petitions from certain Wesleyan Methodists against slavery. Mr. CROMPTON presented a petition from Ripon, for the abolition of slavery ; also one of the same nature from Thirsk, and similar ones from Dissenting congregations in Yorkshire Mr. HODSON presented a petition from the merchants and others of Sunderland, against the embargo. Captain WEIIYSS presented a petition from Queens ferry, for the Repeal of the House and Wiudotv Tax. A petition from the Synod of Perth, praying that the Gospel may be preached in Ireland in the Irish language. Also a petition from Stirling against slavery. Mr. BARNARD presented a petition against slavery from Maidstone. Mr. BYNG presented a petition from Hensley, and other places, for the abolition of slavery. Mr. BRISCOE presented petitions for the abolition of slavery from Henley-upon-Themes, Camberwell, Thames Ditton, and other places. Alec, a petition from a person in Wandsworth, praying that the people called Quakers may be relieved from their civil disabilities. Colonel LEITH HAY presented s veral petitions from Banff and other places. Also a petition from the ship owners and others of Peterhead, praying for some relief for the shipping interest. Captain DUNDAS presented petitions from Woolwich, and another place, for the abolition of slavery. Mr. VYVYAN presented a petition from the borough of Swansea, praying for an inquiry into the corporate affairs of that town.—Referred to the Committee. General PALMER presented petitions from Bath, North St. Philip, and other places in Somersetahire, praying for the abolition of slavery ; also one from Tiver ton, Devon. Sir. W. FOULKES presented petitions against slavery from places in the county of Norfolk. Mr. PARKER presented petitions against slavery from Wandsley, and other places in the county of York ; and a petition from the clergy of Sheffield, against the Irish Church Reform Bill. Lord ORMELIE presented a petition against the pa tronage of the church for (Killarney and other places ; and from St. Kiven and other places for the better observance of the Sabbath. Also several petitions for the abolition of slavery, and one against the drawback on malt. The Hon. Member then presented a petition against the Irish Church Establishment. Mr. TYRELL presented seven petitions from places in the county of Suffolk against slavery ; a'so from Wood bridge in favour of the Sabbath Bill. Mr. THROGMORTON presented petitions from Yare mouth and Cambridge against slavery. Captain ELLIOT presented four petitions from Rox burgh and Kelso for the abolition of slavery, under such restrictions as should provide for the safety and comfort of the slave ; also a petition from Harwich and Kelso against the small receipt stamps ; also a petition from the inhabitants of Roxburgh praying for the appointment of a com mission of inquThe iry egarding the church establishment of that place. Gallant Member also presented a petition from the Relief Presbytery of Kelso, deprecating Legislative inter ference in the protection of the Sabbath, and recom mending that the conduct of Honourable Members, should not furnish a pretext for desecrating that t•ay--• (Hear, bear)—also a petition from Plymouth, against slavery. Mr. DUNCONIBE presented one from the Arch deacons and clergy of Richmond, Yorkshire, against the Irish Catholic Bill ; also a petition from places in the North Riding of York, against slavery. Mr. CHILDERS presented petitions to the same effect from Stonehouse, Cambridgeshire, Devonport, and Don caster. Sir G. GREY supported those from Doncaster. Mr. STRICKLAND presented 20 petitions from Tad. caster, Sheffield, Bridlington, and other places, against slavery. The }lon. Member also presented a petition from Jewsbury, signed by 2,400 persons, against any interference with the Beer Bill. A better system of police, however, to regulate the beer-shops, neither he nor the petitioners had any objection to. Mr. HUDSON presented a petition from the borough of Evesham against slavery. Mr. WALLACE presented a petition from Sergeant Mackie, complaining that be had not had justice done him, inasmuch as certain contingent money had been withheld from him, although il‘was regularly drawn by the corn• tnanding officer. He al complained that he had been discharged from the Y manry Cavalry of Lanark shire without trial, because he had demanded his rights. Also another petition from certain inhabitants in Fife, praying to be allowed, for their safety, and to protect their liberties, to embody and arm themselves.—( Hear.) Mr. W. WYNN said, if there was any complaint in the petition first alluded to in respect of not having received his money, it ought to have been addressed to the Secretary of State. The SPEAKER did not think that House was the pro per quarter, in the first place, to make such an application. Mr. WALLACE accordingly withdrew the petition. At time o'clock the SPEAKER left the Chair. SOUTHWARK MEETING (THIS DAY.) REPEAL OF THE HOUSE AND WINDOW TAXES. Two requisitions having been forwarded to the High Bailiff of Southwark (John Holmes, Esq.), requesting him to call a weeting, one of them signed by 218 names, for the purpose of petitioning Parliament for the repeal of the house and window taxes, and the other, signed by 58 names, for the repeal of those taxes, and to consider the conduct of one of their representatives (Wm. Brougham, Esq.) in voting against Sir John Key's motion, to-day . . was fixed upon for that purpose. Mr. Sheriff HumettEitys was received with loud cheers. At one o'clock the 'hull BAILIFF took the Chair, when the requisitions were read. That having been done, he said—ln compliance with the requisitions which you have just heard read, I have appointed the present time for holding a meeting:to take into consideration the respective subjects which are mentioned in them. I have had so much experience of the excellent conduct of the inhabi tants of this borough, upon all public occasions, that I feel it is unnecessary to request a candid and impartial hearing for every individual who may address you, or a careful avoidance of any matters that are not fairly and reasonably connected with the object of the meeting. I have no doubt that whatever is done will be done forcibly, but at the same time temperately, and that we shall find, when the meeting has come to a close, that both you and I have been enabled to discharge our duty. I have given notice of this meeting to both your representatives; one of them is present, and I have received a letter from the other, which you will now hear read:— " Mount-street, Saturday, May 11, 1833. " Sir—l have received your letter stating that you have ap pointed a public meeting of the electors of the borough of South wark to be held on Monday, the 13th inst., to consider the pro- priety of presenting a petition to the House of Commons, pray ing for a total repeal of the house and window tax, and for the establishment of an equitable property tax : Upon this subject I continue to hold the same opinion which I have always ex pressed, and, therefore, if the meeting you have called recom mend such a petition to be presented to Parliament, I beg you to assure them it shall have my cordial support.—(Hisses.) " If this alone had been the object of the meeting, it would, undoubtedly, have been my bounden duty, as one of the Repre sentatives for the borough of Southwark, to attend, in order that I might know the sentiments of my constituents upon a ques- tion so important to their interests. But when I find that my own conduct, relative to a single vote given by me in Parlia ment, is alto to be considered as mixed up with that question, I feel myself justified in stating respectfully, yet at the same time most firmly, that I cannot be present at such a discussion, with out surrendering my usefulness as a Member of Parliament, and my independence as a public man, at once, and for ever.— (Hisses and groans.) " It is proposed to consider my vote upon Sir John Key' motion with a view to make me resign ml seat in Parliament if the opinion of the meeting should be against me. " Were Ito make myself a party to any such discussion, I should be admitting a principle which I for one will never re - cognise—a principle which would at once destroy my free agency as a Member of the Legislature, which would convert me from a representative to a delegate—from a representative sent to Parliament unpledged and unfettered, into a mere passive agent, looking to the direction, and accountable to the will of, any section of his constituency. " In absenting myself from this meeting, I only wish to mark my dissent from a principle, in my opinion, utterly destructive of the usefulness of a deliberative assembly, and altogether inconsistent with right notions of representative Government. " It has been most painful to me to learn that a vote of mine, or any part of my conduct, has dissatisfied any of my friends in Southwark. I gave that vote according to the best of my judgment, and whatever blame for doing so may be fixed upon me at a moment of excitement like the present, sure I am the time will come when justice will be done to the purity of my motives, and the integrity of my rotc. " I have the honour to be, Sir, " Your very obedient and obliged servant, " W. BROUGHAM.' The HIGH BAILIFF then suggested that it would be better to take first into consideration the requisition for the repeal of the house and window taxes. Mr. B. WOOD was received with loud cheers. It was with great regret he felt there was any necessity for the present meeting, because he knew that it was the distress which pervaded the middling classes which had called them together. He entreated that they would listen to every thing that might be addressed to them on both sides with perfect;coolness, so that they might be enabled to give all the arguments a fair and impartial consideration—(H ar, hear) —so that they might consider themselves as fairly deliberating on the present most serious subject.—(Hear, hear.) He regretted also the necessity for calling this meeting; but it would show to the Administration of the country, which had been raised and supported by the people, that there did exist great distress, which that Administration, from their experience since they had been in office, ought themselves to have found out. That great distress did exist throughout the whole of the country, but particularly in London and its neighbourhood, every one present must admit. Those taxes respecting which they had met, more oppressed the inhabitants of towns than those of the country. The amount of property assessed, and on which the Louse duty was charged throughout the United Kingdom, exceeded by a small sum eleven millions; out of that sum 5,900,0001. belonged to London and its neighbourhood. (Shame, shame.) He would first look into the state of the case, so as to consider whether the distress was so great as to make it necessary that those duties should be re pealed.--(Hear, hear.) That it was so be need scarcely say, because the inhabitants of Southwark were daily feeling these taxes, and they well knew that the people, instead of advancing in the woad, were rather retrograding. If that were so, and they well knew that it was, those taxes ought to be taken off by the Govern ment. He had seen it stated in a very popular work (the Edinburgh Review) that " it was of very little impor tance whether the house and window tax existed or not, because if it were taken off,the landlords would immediately add to their rents." 'I bat and every other argument which had been gone into by the reviewer against the repeal of the house and window tax, had been used on a late occasion in the House of Commons. What had the Government to do between landlord and tenant ? It was very much like the argument of the Directors of the East India Company, during the recent disturbances re specting their Charter. These Directors appeared, for a time, entirely to have lost sight of their own interests, and they only required to show to the Government that the duty on tea could not be so easily collected if the trade to China were thrown open. Mr. Grant very pithily replied, that they had better mind their own business, and that Government would find a mode of collecting the duty. So he said to the gentlemen who used the arguments respecting land lord and tenant. It :.as the duty of Government to see that every class labouring under distress was relieved to the utmost of their power, and that if the house and window tax be found so oppressive they should be re moved. Another important objection was, the in equality of those taxes, and he was surprisA that any man of common sense could argue that they bore with any degree of equality upon the various classes of the community. He would cite an instance of their ope ration.—( Hear.) The Marquis of Westminster bad expended a million of money in building Eaton Hall, and yet it was only rated at 350/.—(Cries of " Shame, shame.") Those ‘s ho argued against the repeal of those taxes, went so far as to say, not only that it was fully rated, but that it ought scarcely to be rated for any thing, because, if the Noble Marquis should go abroad nobody would be found to take it. He (Mr. Wood) contended that it ought to be rated according to what it cost. Every tradesman who built a house for himself was rated at an annual value, according . to the orig nal cost. The Noble Marquis, however, paid but 424 108. per annum, while many tradesmen paid the same sum for a louse not a hundredth part the size. As for the juggle which had taken place respecting the malt tax, he contended that the motion had been fairly =vied, and ought to have been put into immediate operation ; but although the people bad worked with the Ministers, supposing them to be reformers, they now discovered in their conduct a great deal of Tory trickery. Wirh regard again to the Marquis of Viresttnin4ter's palace, they would find by calculation, that although he paid but 421. 10s. for house and window tax, if the same sum was expended in build- ing 500 houses at 2,0001. each, they would have to pay to those taxes, no less than 9,0661. 13s. 4d.—(Cries of "Shame, shame.") He had therefor© shown that while the property of the wealthy was protected against taxation, a gross injustice was committed towards the middling and industrious classes.—(Hear, hear.) It was a burden that must soon be removed, but while the people were so anxious for their repeal, he en treated them to resort to only prudent, but, at the same time, firm measures. He hoped, that from pursuing a steady and lawful course, they would not only have those taxes repealed, but a great many others, and that a pro perty tax would be substituted to make up the deficiency. --(Cheers.) He concluded by moving the Ist resolution— " I. That the trading classes, who principally pay the house and window taxes, imposed as war taxes, are unable any longer to continue their payment ; and that such taxes ought, in the opinion of this meeting, to be instantly and totally repealed, as being unjust, partial, and oppressive, as appears from the following simple fact, among many others :—That the Marquis of Westminster, having expended about one million on Eaton Hall, in the county of Chester, is rated at only 3001. per annum, and chargeable thereupon with the annual payment of 421. 10s., whilst any person expending the like sum on 500 houses in London at 1,000/. each, would be, allowing for ground rent, assessed at the yearly sum of 64,000/., and would, therefore, be chargeable with the annual sum of 9,066/. 13s. 4d." Mr. PAUL came forward to second the resolution amidst loud cries of " Adjourn," and " No, no." After the able statements made by the gentleman who had proposed the resolution, he should not intrude long upon the meeting. That gentleman had stated tle inequality of taxation that existed in the country, how the middling and lower classes had had the burdens of the State thrown on them for a series of years, and how those who bad great property had contrived still to retain those burdens. For what, he would ask, had the people been so anxious to obtain reform ? Why, in order to reform abuses, and this abuse appeared to him to be the first that ought to have been reformed. The people had been for years ll bouring under these oppressive burdens, and the time was now come when they should no longer exist, for the people had seat forth their word that they would no longer bear them, or pay such odious imposts.—(Loud and long-continued cheering.) He had heard a great deal about public faith. Now, he would ask, was it public faith to keep these taxes on the shoulders of the people, when different administrations had promised that three years after the peace they should be taken off. In the county of Radnor there was not a house rated beyond 201. per annum ; yet in that county there were numberless gentlemen's seats, parks, and all that could tend to the luxuries of life. But in London there was hardly a person who had a house over his head who was not obliged to pay 201. per annum in these taxes. Would the people allow such things as those to exist ? For himself, he could hardly speak witli coolness on the subject when he looked on its iniquity.—(Loud cheers.) But the people were told that Government could not take off these taxes. What could they mean by this?—(Hear, bear.) Not take it off! If they would only reduce half the pensions, though they should reduce the house and window taxes, they would have a large surplus remaining. The Duke of Bedford paid 4001. for a house, for which he ought to pay at least 3,0001. But that Noble Duke was a legislator, and the Legislature had shown that it would legislate with a vengeance fur the people. If the Duke of Buckingham had been rated as he should have been, he would have owed the country upwards of 15 0001 , as would the Noble L.•rd to whom be had before adverted. But worst of all, those on whom the burdens of the State fell the heaviest, were the least protected. If ari were to take place in the neighbourhood of any of the re sidences he had referred to, those resi iences would be protected, while the pour man's cottage would be burned to the ground.—(Loud cheering.) But the house and window duties was no longer a question with him.—(Cbeers.) If the collector came to him, what would be his answer ? Why, there they are, my chairs and tables, take them.—(Tre mendous cheering.) Was he to understand front those cheers that they would follow his example?—(Cries of yes, yes, from all quarters.) He was glad to hear them say so. He trusted the people would adopt every legal means in their power to get rid of these odious taxes, and would impress upon their different representatives that they were placed in the House of Commons like foremen of grand juries, and were bound to express the opinions of their constituents. The worthy Gentleman concluded by se conding the resolution. Mr. ARROWSMITII rose to propose a verbal amendment, amid loud cries of adjourn. The HIGH BAILIFF, after endeavouring for some time to obtain silence, stated that the meeting had been appointed by him, to be held in the Town Hall, at the request of the deputation. They had now gone through nearly half the business, and he felt confident, if they would only be quiet, that every thing would be conducted giietly.—(Cries of " Adjourn" again resounded from all parts of the room.) Mr. ARROWSMITII, amidst much confusion, moved the following amendment to the first resolution, " Provided the repeal can be effected without a commutation of taxes." This amendment met with most decided marks of disap probation, and ultimately Mr. Ariowsmith withdrew it. At this period the cries of •` Adjourn, adjourn, outside, outside," were increased tenfold, and The Ham BAILIFF finding it utterly impossible that the Meeting could prozeed in the Town hall, adjourned it to the front, where several waggons were lustily put to gether for a hustings. The HIGH BAILIFF then put the first resolution, and declared it to be carried unanimously, amidst loud cheering. (The conclusion will he given in a Second Edition.) THE FORCE OF PREJUDICE. When the present Speaker was re-elected, he particularly dwelt, in his inauguration speech,on the information respecting the forms of the House of Commons which he should he happy to afford to new Members. The Speaker, in fact, is a sort of drill-sergeant to the Parliamentary awkward squad, who are continually falling out of the ranks, and mistaking the word of command. Every week much time is consumed by debates on points of order, and Committees are not unfrequently formed to look for precedents which nowhere exist. It is inconceivable how such a state of things can have been so long suffered to remain without even an attempt to mend it. The extreme personal incon venience which it must occasion to so many Mem bers, one would suppose, ought to be sufficient to induce them to apply a remedy to the evil, by im mediately ordering a manual of the forms of he House to be prepared, to which all might re ter. On Monday night, Mr Hume produced a manual of this description, which had been compiled for the use of the American Con gress, from Ilatsell's Precedents, and other books of authority in the British House of Commons. There the Members had presented to them, in a convenient form, all the necessary rules, which at present They are obliged to hunt for among Heaven lanows how many cumbrous folios But were they thankful to Mr. Hume for thus putting them in the way of economizing their time, patience, and eyesight ? No such thing; the force of prejudice is so strong in the British House of Commons, that they treated with a visible con tempt the idea of receiving any thing in the shape of instruction from America; and Mr. Hume de sisted from pressing the subject on their considera tion. Yet this book was merely a methodized com pilation of their own forms. With what propriety can they complain of the laborious attendance ne cessary to get through Parliamentary business when they obstinately and contemptuously reject every attempt to simplify and shorten their proceedings ? Why should we disdain to learn something from America, who gets every thing she can from us ? ACCIDENT AT THE COUNTESS OF GREY'S ROUTE.—On F r iday night, while the company were arriving to Lndy GREv's route, the horses of the Lord Advocate's carriage became restive, broke through the rank, and dashed th e c arriage against the wall , by which the pole was broken. One of the horses continued to rear and plunge in a f ear f u l ma nner till the harness gav e wa y , when it ran up Downing-street, to the terror of a nume rous crowd, through which it dished, alike regardless of law and etiquette. Mrs. and Miss JEFFREY, who were in the carriage with the Lord Advocate, were for sone , time considerably alarmed, as they say in the ladies country, but happily sustained no other inconveruence ; and thoughtime, he w the r a u s u nar ti a rnly y a h te or se e ü b b a d t u tl e e d. d for his freedom for some LITERATURE. HISTORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLU TION. 2 VOLS. EDINBUAGH t 1833. We have but one fault to find with these volumes ; namely, that the materials are too much spun-out ;in other words, that the cloven foot of the book-maker is too apparent through out. The introductory portion hangs but by a slender thread to the rest of the work, and wears all the appearance of having been thrust in by way of make-weight. But when the author fairly embarks on his subject, he becomes less tedious and episodical ; his habit of moralizing, too, grows " small by degrees and beautifully less"—an enviable recommendation in an his. torian, for few possess that apposite reflective power in which Gibbon so much excelled, and which lends such a philosophic charm to his pages. In his preface, Mr. Alison does not attempt to disguise the fact that he regards the French Revolution with the eye of a Tory ; he hangs out no false colours to bewilder and lead astray ; consequently we were prepared for a somewhat distorted narrative of facts ; but it glads us to be able to state that party spirit is not unduly prominent in these volumes. Mr. Alison (with all his Toryism and clerical pre dilections) is a thousand times more honest an historian than Mr. Hume. He compares con flicting versions with more scrupulousness, and is not too ready to take every statement of facts for granted that may happen to accord with his Own view of the point at issue. We distrust him nowhere, save where (as in the early period of the Revolution) he brings the French clergy on the tapis. Here a strong bias in favour of these misguided, or rather insincere, men is perceptible—so much so, indeed, as to neu tralize all that Mr. Alison would fain al lege in their favour. But if he smooths over the flagrant insincerity of his cleri cal brethren in France, he keeps the balance even by sternly speaking the truth of the mean, shuffling, cowardly conduct of the French No blesse. These were the men—and not the Girondists or Jacobins, who were merely the blind instruments of circumstance—that brought their King to the scaffold. To promote their own selfish purposes, they first leagued with the people against him ; they then deserted him, when the danger of his situation deepened ; and then, by way of wind-up to their cowardice and treason, brought him, by their intrigues with the Allied Powers, to the scaffold. No wonder that the very mention of the word " aristocrat" is abhorrent to the ears of a Frenchman I No wonder that it is a synonym—a by-word for treachery, meanness, and bigotry ; that the sys tem is down—spit on —trampled in the dust— never again to rear a bold head in France. To this part of the subject Mr. Alison does ample justice, and we respect him for his uncompromising manliness. Nor do we wholly object to his estimate of the Gi rondists—a singular fraternity of statesmen, who, with the head to conceive the noblest projects for the benefit of their country, had scarce the courage to put even the most trifling act into execution. A word from these men, spoken in season, when the pulse of regenerated France beat warmly towards them, would have saved her the horrors of the Reign of Terror, and the dis grace of seeing a horde of Russian Cossacks twice bivouacked within her capital. But bold in theory, the Girondists were, to a man, weak in practice. They carried the narrow intellect of the cloister into the Cabinet. When they should have been looking forward to the future, they were content with casting their eyes back upon the past ; and instead of legislating in ac cordance with circumstances, and the altered spirit of the times, disgusted the active, impatient mind of France, by sounding rhetorial appeals to the memory of Brutus and Cicero. Could they but have superadded the business-like energy of Napoleon to their own lofty concep tions and habits of enlightened thought, the Girondists might, to this hour, have been the ruling Ministry of France. But they lacked de cision, and this want brought the whole party to the scaffold. The Jacobins who succeeded them governed, and were governed, equally by theory, though of a diametrically opposite character. The hobby of the one was to rule France by love ; of the other, by terror. Both were sin cere, but both failed, and for the same reason— that they were alike ignorant of the first princi ples of legislation. Napoleon, who possessed not one particle of the conscientiousness of either Girondist or Jacobin ; who lived but for him self, as if the interests of universal Europe were concentrated in his own person, carried point by point, and raised himself to the highest pinnacle of glory, solely by his shrewd practical acquain tance with the weak side of human natu re. The ablest portions of Mr. Alison's volumes— and those with which he has evidently taken the most pains—are his sketches of the first outbreak of the Republican armies, incomparably the finest that any country, whether in ancient or modern times, ever yet sent into the field. The Herculean energies of these warriors are without parallel in the history of the world. Scarce a private among them all but was fit to be a Nlarshal of the Empire. The cleverest and most characteristic sketch of one of these Republican heroes, we know of, may be found in Mr. Crowe's popular tale of " Vittoria Colonna." His old Sergeant Latour is a conception worthy of Scott. . In closing this sketchy notice, we must not omit to point out the graphic manner in which Mr. Alison alludes to the abandonment of Christianity in France during the a dministration of the Decemvirs. He expatiates on this part of his subject with singular eloquence and feel ing. It is, in fact, one of the most animated i n his volumes, as was to be expected. " The village a hellseworld (ay 0 ricsis without 11 e ) were blessing, silent;age infancy a ne e quitted t -1 it without a hope." The author takes special care, too, that the well-known remark of Robes pierce respecting the necessity of a national re ligion (after the municipality had vainly striven to dispense with it), shall lose nothing in hi hands. But here he is on strong ground, and does right to make the most of his footing. • r, COLDBATH-FIELDS MEETING. (THIS r) x y . ) , ' Lvii . f . past Three o' Clock. At a few minutes before 3 o'clock, Mr. Mat, was pro. posed to take the Chair, and got upon the' - rail for the purpose of addressing the meeting. At this moment a number of the National Unionists arrived, with banners flying, which appeared to be a signal for the att ick of the police, who came in great numbers from their qtur ter., and marched en masse into the crowd. Mr. Mee (the chairman) observing their approach, escaped, and the police then commenced a most indiscriminate at tack on the populace, beating them with their truncheons,c‘nvaairmthieedd bayonet Redwood, belonging and knocking them down in every direction. " Shame!" w a s cr i e d ou t i n a ll directions, and not even femal e s escape d t h e i r attac k . When en ou r reporter while left, the theft, a c w t o o u f n peopledceadpto capturing no were ne beingof. the offto have their ing ing to the C division, wounds dressed. 0 policemane as stabbed National Union colours. Vi A 3 "AS ww e•-=;•,./ FINE ARTS. We have just seen two more engravings of Miss Kelly in some of her most popular cha racters at her late entertainments. The engrav ings are drawn on stone, and, as likenesses, deserve high praise. MEMORIALS OF OXP ORD.—No. VII. This work will be purchased with avidity by all liege Oxonians. It contains the best and fullest illustrations (with appropriate literary ex - planations) of the numerous architectural beau ties of Oxford that we have yet met with. EXCHEQUER CHAMBER.-(THIS DAY.) The twelve Judges met this morning to hear arguments of Counsel, on a point reserved on the trial of .- Waller, who was convicted at the last Bedford Assizes of maliciously shooting a gamekeeper. CLERKENWELL SESSIONS-(THIS DAY) Sarah Powell and Sarah Osborne were charged with having, on the 21st of April, stolen seven bunches of tur nips, value 14d., from a basket in Portman-market. The prisoners, on being taken by the constable, were intoxi cited, and showed him the place where they took them from. It appeared that the prosecutor had left the basket from which the turnips were taken in the open market from Saturday night to Monday morning, when be found out his loss.—Sentenced to one week's imprisonment. Immediately after the arrival of the news that Sir JOHN KEY'S and Sir WILLIAM INGILEY'S motions for the reduction of taxes had been negatived by the House of Commons, on the motion of Lord ALTnolir, an elezant engraving of his Lord.hip, exhibited for sale in a bookseller's shop, not a hundred miles from Stamford, was turned upside down, and labelled " Selling for half price." —Lincolnshire Chronicle. PAUPERISM.—At a village in the neighbour hood of Bath, the overseers are so oppressed by the poor, and labourers out of employ applying for relief, that it is with great difficulty they can prOcure - money sufficient to supply them, which, at present, is done from an enormous pior-rate on the land, &c. The farmers have gi‘el up a 1 hopes of amendment ; and, at a late vestry, they actually nominated a labouring min to serve the office of overseer, to bring the whole concern to an early conclusion.— Sherborne Journal. A burglary was committed during last Mon day night on the premises of Mr. PALMER, draper, of 13ourton-on-the-Water, by entering his shop and stealing numerous articles, to the amount, it is calculated, of2ool. or 8001. Bills of the lost property were immediately distributed about, offering a reward of 50 guineas on dis covery and conviction of the off-nders. It is supposed to hive been done by some Birmingham persons, as the rob bery was well planned and thoroughly executed. Pursuit was immediately made in every direction. but we h we not heard of their being overtaken or traced.-- Oxford Journal. It is rumoured that, in the event Of a vacancy, EDWARD PROTH ROE, jun. E.g., of Bristol and formerly M. P. for that city, will be invited as a candidate f,r the borough. Mr.PitarnEitoes politics are very liberal; his is a strenuous advocate for a thorough reform in the church, and for the abolition of colonial slavery.—Hafi fax Express. COTTON 'TRADE OF STOCKPORT.—From documents which have been furnished to the Factory Com missioners, it appears that 36 master spinners and manu facturers in Stockport employ in their milk 11,414 workpeople, whose wages amwunt to 6 6891. Bs. 10d. weekly. Of these 320 are betwixt 9 and 10 years of age; 384 betwixt 10 and 11 ; 710 betwixt 11 and 12 ; 2.923 betwixt 12 and 18; 7,101 upwards of IS.— Halifax Express. HALIFAX MARKET.—This market, last Sa turday, was rather brisker for all kinds of stuff goods. and fine lastings were a shade higher in price. —Halifax Ex press. LONDON UNIVERSITY.—The Council have yielded to the feeling pretty generally manifested by the Proprietors at the late meeting, and the future manage ment of the University is to be intrusted to the Professors, who take upon themselves the whole current expenses. Coincident with this beneficial change is time breaking ground for the hospital which is to be attached to the University ; the workmen began digging on Saturday. The Professors have already established a conversazione, to be held monthly, at which a lecture is to be read similar to those at the Royal Institution.—tithenceurn. On Saturday the Rocket coach, No. 9443, belonging to Messrs. ERETII EATON and Company, con veying seventeen persons from Liverpool to London, was upset near Mildlewich and Sandwich, in Cheshire, whilst passing over the canal bridge, No. 161 ; when, out of thy company, Mr. CROSSTIE, of London, Mr. PHILLIPS, of Birmingham, and a young medical student, were dread fully injured—the first having his left thigh broken, the second his hip dislocated, and the third having his ribs disjointed. Two of these geutlemen, it is supposed, are in a very frightful way, having been left under medical attendance. Mr. ROWAN, of the county of Kerry, Mr. WATSON, of Limerick, and Mr. VINCENT FIGG INS, of London, were considerably bruised, particularly the latter, who remains at Birmingham. The accident occurred by •he carelessness of the driver, who, on taking his vat at Liverpool, was observed to be in a state of intoxication. EXTENSIVE ROBBERY OF PLATE AND JEWELLERY.--Oa Friday, a man of very decent appear ance went into the shop of Mr. ATTENBOROUG 11, a pawn broker, in Crown-street, Finsbury, and offered six table spoons for sale, for 21. Mr. ATTE NIMROD/5 Hp concluding that the spoons had been stolen, privately sent for an officer, and kept the man in conversation. EAGLES, an officer of Worship-street, soon came to the house, and took the mat: into custody, and on searching him, there was found is his pockets jewellery of considerable value. He said his name was SAMUEL Arrwoon; that he resided at the house of Mrs. Fosteß, Anglesea-street, Waterloo-town, Bethnal green, and that the spoons had been given him by Mrs. Fosma's son, who was about to be married, to dispose of for him. EAGLES having ascertained that FOSTER had lived shopman with Mr. BANFIELD, the silversmith, in Cheapside, and left his employment about three weeks before, immediately gave Mr. BANFIELD information, who instantly identified the property as part of bis stock. The house in which Fosrez lived was then searched, and in three boxes a large quantity of plate and jewellery was found, amounting to between 2001. and 300/., the whole of which Mr. BANFIELD identified as his property. The initials of FOSTER and his intended wife were engraved on some of the plate, and it was ascertained that immediately after his marriage he intended to embark for America. The officers will, of cour , e, keep a sharp look out for him. ATTWOOD was brought to Worship-street, and remanded. and if every one wh o cu lti v at e s a COBI3ETTS DIRECTIONS FOR SOW ING regularity, th e c l eanness , and the Gartner/ SEEDS. take very great pai ns t o g i ve i ns t i uc ds, never sho u ld we see a parcel of g t ) i ea o ar n du s et yn f o o r cfo thin dy s s o : ee w e idno.gb, the regularity, seeds flung promiscuously over the ground. It is pro bable, that three hundred cauldiower seeds will lie in a thimble ; and if you want three hundred plants, it is better to sow these three hundred seeds in a proper manner, than to fling twenty thousand seeds over the same .pace of ground. You must cut the superfluous seeds UP with aho or pull them up with your hand ; and, sma t i as they are, and insignificant as you may think their roots co be, they rub and starve one another, thin before in - e ey aw l just rake it in ;but, ;et into rough led. I know very well that it requires f a " costs ten times the treat deal more time to sows bed of a hundred feet long, great deal m th o a r n e tithe to fling to subsequent o perations, and yisu will find, that drills, and pu t the h ook at toe , L ,e ii v stievteidit innht h c i a c b k l y a e r fo instance ground, t r a o n . c .n e d ; , n the end, ois sou my y , l me and the labou r which are re q uired b y the rnet:iod of ' o wing pointed out in my book. : • /