The Sun. — London, England, 1833-11-14 00:00:00

*Pinar Mr. Magna*, or wets friends of t olivar'' 41,4,1‘1,,rb1ap. RELATIONS WITH VIENEE UELA.-Don Santrs Michrlana was presented to the President •on the '29th of Augu,t, as Minister - Plenipotentiary. &c, from Vent zuels, with Senhor Manuel Munoz, Secretary of Legation. The estrettions in the speeches were most friendly, and anti - el:pate a most amicable arrangement of all relatiosm The 'safe conducts proposed to be granted to emigrants bar' been delayed, in consequence of the affairs of July. Application has been made by Messrs. Mutiene and Coloben for leave to supply the city of Bogota with good eater, by means of a reservoir and pipes, which is favour. ably received by the Government. The nautical school of Carthagena has been opened under itsstruction of Captain Rafael Tono. Dr. Arganil has published a medical work in Bogota. Among appointments made for the College of Meced, we 'notice that of Senora Narcita Camacho, as professor for the department of labour ; 4.00 dollars have been sent frosts the Treasury to the College of Pasto, in obedience to the law. LATEST FROM CAPTAIN BACK..—On Thuraly last, four bark canoes, belonging to the Hudson's Bay Coat pang, arrived at La Chine, near Montreal, from the inte rior, with passengers belonging to that concern. The latest accrunts of Captain Back, by these arrivals, are up to the 10th of July, from Cumberland House, re porting favourably of the health and progress of the whole expedition. Captain MA and Dr. King were proceeding in a light canoe, followed by two boats, the last bearing their luggage, provisions, and other appointments. Hi, despatches for England were to go by Hudson's Bay. New ORLEANS, Ocr. S.—Yesterday we received tl.e four mails that were due. There were four arrivals from Europe, furnishing accounts a few days later, but nothing of an important nature. There were eight interments in the Catholic burying ground, and eleven in the Protestant, on the Ist instant. Oa the 2d, fourteen in the former, and six in the latter. OPENING OF THE BELGIC CHAMBERS BRUSSELS, Nov. 12.—This day the King opened the Legislative Session of 1833-4. On arriving at the Palace the King was received by the Grand Deputation of the two Chambers, and conducted to the throne. On taking his seat his Majesty delivered the following speech : ti GENTLEMEN, " Five months have scarcely elapsed since I opened the last session, and though I have not to announce any fact of importance, or of a nature to modify our external situa tion, I f-el desirous of coming to this assembly, where 1 expect to find unchanged the loyal people who have given me so many marks of confidence and attlchment. " The birth of a Prince Royal has drawn still closer the bonds which unite the Throne with Belgic nationality. " Hove to call to recollection the sentiments which you expressed to me on that occasion, and the testimonies of sympathy which, under that happy circumstance, I re ceived from all parts of the kingdom. " After the conclusion of the convention of the 21st of May, negotiations tending to lead to a definitive treaty between Belgium and Holland were resumed ; the obsta cles which have caused their suspension, and which are, as you know tram recent communications, entirely foreign to my Government, are not yet removed. la this respect we remain in the same situation. " I observe with deep interest the amelioration of our internal prosperity. The hopes which I expressed on this bead, on the opening of the last session, have been in a great measure realised. A partial disarming was possible, and it hor been effected without weakening the organiza tion of the army, and has restored to the pursuits of aeri culture and trade a vast number of hands, of which those branches of industry bad experienced the want. " A cons.quence, not the least fortunate of this measure, has been materially to relieve the public treasury. The reductions introduced into the budget of the War Depart ment for 1533 will he exceeded in the estimates for the same depat talent for 1534, care being still taken to main tain the organization of the army on a looting correspond ing to the security of the nation. " The training and discipline of our troops have made a progress to which I have great pleasure in calling your attention, and the army has enquired new claims to my solicitude. S , me bills wilt be submitted to you for the purpose of fixing upon equitable bares the destiny of military offerers of every rank in the different situations in which they may be placed. I recorntrend to your attention the bill presented last session, for fixing the military pensions anti the clams for obtaining them. " The development of the different branches of public industry has exercised a happy influence upon the reve nues of the state. The Government is enabled to meet the expenses of MS, and far from demanding at this juncture new sacrifices on the part of the country for the service of the year 1834, it is found practicable to dimi uisb the charges which tall this year upon landed property. " Ao arrangement which has been entered into with the Bank, in its character of cashier of the former kingdom, placed at the disposal of Government sums which it im mediately applied in the interest of the public treasury, under reservations acceded to by the proprietors, who have expressed their desire to he useful to the country. " It is much to be desired, Gentlemen, that your present session should prevent the recurrence of the provisional system in matters of finance. For this purpose the five different budgets will be forthwith submitted to you ; and the recent examination of the expenses of the current year will enable the Chambers to accelerate their sauction to the expenditure for the year 1834. Their patriotism and their intelligence will sways reconcile a prudent economy with the measures of a just administration. " Our financial Legislation demands various modifica tions. These have not been lost sight of. In the delibe rations which they have occasioned, regard bas been paid to the wishes and obset vations which your debates have originated. " The internal administration has proceeded with that order which comports with the provisional state of the provincial and municipal authorities. The definitive or ganisation which is reserved for you to impart to these particular administrations will impress a new regularity on the general administration. " The Government perseveringly devotes itself to all the labours which may contribute to the increase of public prosperity. A vast plan of communication, already sub mitted to your examination, and on which information afforded by the principal organs of commerce and industry has cast great light, will soon become the subject of your deliberations. From it the country will derive great benefit, and our common labours on this important object will prove the solicitude of the great powers of the state for the substantial interests of the kingdom. " The arts have received a new impulse. In them the valuable elements of nationality reside. Our annals attest the lustre which Belgic artists heretofore shed on their country, and the consideration with which they caused it to be regarded by foreign nations. " Gentlemen, by the good faith of its conduct in the negotiations, the Government has made itself respected abroad. Our rights have not failed to find support there. This circumstance, and the security which we enjoy at home, ought to satisfy us as to the future for our country, and make us await with confidence a termination of our differences with Holland. I shall continue to watch over the maintenance of the rights of Belgium, conformably to the true interests of the rights of the kingdom. " I ie'y, Gentlemen, on that loyal and steady co-opera tion which a Government originating in the national will, and which has always had the firm intention of supporting itself thereon, ought to expect from the representative• of the country." This speech was received by loud applause, and by cries of " Vive le Roi." GERMAN PAPERS. VIENNA, Nov. I.—The King of the Netherland's Speech to the Chambers caused a powerful sensation at our Exchange to-day. It was expected that the Cabinet of the Hague would decidedly announce the termination of the Belgian question, but we perceive that it is the contrary. King William seems resolved not to quit the path that he has hitherto followed with so much perse verance. Judging from his speech, we should say that the Belgian differences are not likely to be arranged so speedily as was imagined, and our moneyed men, who m f orm a n opinion of p o liti ca l affairs f rom the st ate of the funds, say th a t the King of Holland can cal mly wait the solutio n of events as h e has his cofftra full. For . Europe, however, there is nothing more to be feared from this quarter. The circle within which the Belgian dif ferences are now circumscribed is clearly marked our, an d no one will venture, uncalled for, to interfere in an atfiir, when the consequences of such interference might lead to a general war. Would to Heaven it were with Spain as it is with Holland: there, however, affairs are gloomy indetd, and give rise to much uneasiness. By the recog nition of the Queen, all is not ended in a country that has been taken by surprise, sworn allegiance u nconscious of the act, returned by degrees to other sentimen ts, and, swayed by religious feeling may allow any other cause to gain the ascendancy which it believes agreeable to God. It ra iy well be said Isere that the voice of the people is the voice of Sod, bat one must wait Arßt 10 know what the voice • of Spain is, and to set the possession of the throottecure• ' Until this is the case, it is ativissble to tiger the 49gni" ton of the young Queen, which will hardly be hurried hers or at 13erlib, as their Cabinet - will prefer waiting for events. In the meantime many couriers will be despstehed to Madrid ; one set off yesterday from the Spanish Embassy, and an Austrian messenger soon followed him. The transfer of the throne in Spain is natu rally the subject of general conversation. Should the Government of the Queen appear soon to have been only factitious, still it is in possession, and communications must be made with it as with any other Government. The news from the East continues favourable. The Porte is about to despatch its envoy to St. Petersburgh, for what object is not known ; courtesy, perhaps, on one side, and on the other a wish to have a clear explanation of the many stipulations that have for some time past bound the Court of Russia to the Porte, and which recent tran sactions have been sent: 1 with a treaty of friendship. Who. ther, as was an nrcaor, - ai in the last post from Constantinople, the Sulta❑ contemplates any modification in the trealynsade by Count Orloff now appears to be uncertain. According to late news from Greece all was quiet. The Bavarian ambassador had arrived at Napoli, and set out imme diately to meet King Otho. He joined his Majesty on the celebrated plains of Marathon, The British ambassador, Sir Frederick Lambe, has gone to Styria for the benefit of his health, and it is probable that his medical advisers may recommend him to go to Milan. UPPER ELBE,OCT. 31—The Italian regiments cantoned in Bohemia, which, in consequence of the numerous furloughs granted, are reduced much blow the other Austrian regi ments, are about to be completed b y recruits from the Lom bardo-Venetian territory. This measure appears to be justified by the circumstance that the Italian provinces of the em pire have been much favoured, and have enjoyed some exclusive privileges in respect of the levies for the army, and from the fact that Bohemia and Moravia have become bare of troops, from the great number of regiments sent into Italy and Upper Austria. —Allgemeine Zeitung, Nov. b. BRUSSELS PAPERS. BRUSSELS, Nov. 9.—M. Willocks, a Belgian Cabine Messenger, left Brussels yesterday evening with despatche s fur London. Nov. 10.—Their Majesties are expected this evening on their return from Paris. The brave Prince of Prussia, with his suite, arrived on the sth at Malmidy from Aix la Chapelle. It was said that he set out the following day to return to Prussia. The Journal of the Hague says that there is no truth whatever in the absurd reports spread by a French Journal of the union of part of Luxemburg with the Prussian Province of the Lower Rhine, it denies that any arrangement has been made, and affirms that Germany will not abandon any of its rights over the whole of Luxemburg. A letter from Liege, of the 9th, says the number of students in our University increases in an extraordinary manner ; 138 new students are already inscribed. We never bad so many new names entered, even in a whole year." Nov. 11.—Th King and Queen arrived at the palace of Liken yesterday evening at nine o'clock. The cholera has manifested itself at Liege, and in the communes of Herstal and Vauxhous Cheremont. A con siderable number of persons have already died of this disorder. Yesterday 4ke King came to Brussels at one o'clock, and presided at the council of Ministers, which met at two o'clock. His Majesty had scarcely alighted when the hand of the 9th regiment of the Guards arrived to give him a serenade at the gales of the Palace. _ _ There has been nn new case of cholera at Turnhaut for some days. BRUSSELS, Nov. 12, HALF-rAsT Two.—At half-past twelve the 9th regiment of the line lined the streets through which the King passed on his way to the Cham bers. At one o'clock 21 guns announced the departure of the King from the Palace. His Majesty, or ho:sehack, in the uniform of the Civil Guard, was preceded and fol lowed by a great number of General and superior officers, aides-de-camp, &c. The King quitted the Palace of the Nation at a quarter past two o'clock. The Queen was present at the opening of the session. BELGIAN FUNDS.—BRussEta, Not 12. Actual Debt, 2% per Cent. Rothschild's Loan, 5 per Cent (7,6% Loan of the City, 1832, 4 per Cent. Ditto, 1833, 4 per cent. —Brussels Papers, Nov. 13. AMELIORATIONS IN SPAIN. MADRID, Oct. 30.—The following is the substance of several decrees, contained in the Madrid Gazette of the 26th and 29Th instant : Ocw. 26.—There is to be no longer but one Director of the gen,ral administration of the Post-office, and one for that 4.. f the Ready. All the Government property, which is not required for the immediate wants of the State, is ordered to be sold. OCT. 29.—A Committee of three Members has been appointed for the purpose of drawing up regulations re specting coinage, weights, and measures, with a view to establish a uniform system throughout the whole kingdom. Another Committee has been called upon to reform the legislation as regards passports. A third Committee of three Members is appointed to revise and amend the laws and regulations respecting the Press. The following are the terms of the decree:— " ROYAL DECREE " APEOINTING A COMMISSION FOR IHE IMMEDIATE REVISION OF ALL LAWS ♦ND REGULATIONS RE- STECTING THE rims. " The prosperity of States being always in proportion to their knowledge, in like manner as their misery is in proportion to their ignorance, and it being impossible that knowledge can inc ease rapidly unless the publication and circulation of works of science, art, and literature, be set free from the obstacles which till the present moment have embarrassed them—l, being desirous to remove the impe diments which obstruct the increase of that prosperity which all Spaniards are entitled to expect under the reign of my beloved daughter Donna Isabella 11., command in her name that a Commission shall be immediately ap pointed, which shall be charged with the revisio❑ of all laws and regulations relative to the Press, and also with the execution of my intentions on this subject. And I name, to compose the said Commission, the member of my Counsel and Chamber Don Josef de Heria y Noriega, Don Manuel Josef Quintana, Secretary to the Department for the interpretation of Foreign Languages, and Father Fr. Josef de la Canal, of the order of St. Austin. "Palace, 26th Oct. 1813. Signed by the Royal Hand, " To Don Javeir de Bongos." SPAIN. BAYONNE, Nov. 7.—The 3,000 volunteers who were marching in three columns towards Tafalla, reached that town on the 2d instant. The garrison, being too weak to resist such a force, withdrew on their approach ! but 200 men who were sent during the preceding night by the Governor of Pampeluna arrived a: the same moment before Tafalla, attacked the Royalist volunteers, who fled in various directions. The bulletin of the engagement at Logrono, published at Pampeluna, mentions that General Lorenzo had only fired two cannon shots against the gate of the town, behind which the insurgents were posted, and that he carried the place with the bayonet, killing 110 men and taking 44, with a large quantity of cloth, which the volunteers had plundered in the manufactories of Aecaray. The General informed the owners that on exhibiting proofs of the property being theirs it would be returned to them. It is reported, but not believed, that Valladolid has proclaimed Don Carlos. A letter from St. Sebastian stake that no new occur rence had taken place there. General Castagnon and El Pastor marched yesterday from Tolosa on Ascoitra, to attack the Carlists, who had assembled there in great numbers. On reaching the spare of that town they were fired upon from the windows of a convent, in which a party of Biscayans had posted themselves. Shortly afterwards several columns of insur gents, amounting, it is said, from 12,000 to 15,000, ad vanced, with the intention of cutting off the Queen's troops, whose number did not exceed 800 men. General Castagnon, deeming it imprudent to give battle to such an overwhelming force, effected his retreat in good order. One company, however, which had advanced rather too far in attacking the enemy, suffered considerably, having been obliged to fight its way as far as St. Sebastian. Castagnon, considering that it would not be safe for him to remain aoy longer in Tolosa, evacuated it in the even ing, reached Hernani about midnight, and entered St. Sebastian this rnorninz, in company with El Pastor. Ti,e utmost confusion prevails at Irun. The authorities of the town have crossed over into France. The Captain of the French company stationed at the bridge of the BidAalalsote younga h hassent to Bayonne to demand a reinforcement. men of Navarre, capable of bearing arms, have joined the Carlists. Nov. 8.-1 have received by express the following in telligence from Behobia, dated 7th, 10 o'clock at night " The sortie is complete; a multitude of persons have taken refuge here. Our Custom-hou se is full of all sorts of goods. Several cartloads of muskets hays also arrived. The insurgents are not yet masters of Iron, but they will have reached it in the morning. By the last accounts they were at Hernani. A courier that left Bayonne a few days aco Was stopped and robbed at Salinos, and has just passed through 11-hobia on his way back. The new authorities of Tolosa gave him a written leave to proceed to our frontiers. The gates of St. Sebastian are closed since noon, and no one is allowed to go out of it. Several respectable inhabitants of the town succeeded in making their escape to Behobia." ritICFS OF' STOCKS TFFIS DAY AT ON , ' O'CLOCK. Rank StceK 1 per Cent. Red. 86% 7 India Stock 3 per Cenr.Cons. 87% li Ditto Bondi , 23 22 pm. .il4 per Cent 9 5 :% South Sea Stock Ditto Re,' 9514%4 Old Annuities ..... —. New 3% per Cent. 96% % New Ditt0........ . ... 3 per Cent. Ann. 1720 •.• j!1 per Cent. Ann. 1751 4 per Cent. 182 R lO2 14 !Ex. Bills, £l,OOO 42 41 pm. Bank Long Ann. to expire Ditto 500 ...... 41 43 pm. Jan. 5, ;W‘+' -10% i Ditto Small Oct. 10, 1:59 014% t Ditto Commercial ....... —pm. Jan. 5, 1860 1714 1-16 . Ditto Advertised ..... -..— pm. Jan. 5, 1880 — Bank for Account - April 5, 1900 - India for Account .... •.. Jan. 5. 1870 , Cons. for Account ...8 7 % 8 '7 THIS DAY AT ONE 0 CLOCK. PRICES OF FOREIGN FUNDS Austrian Bonds ...... 9414 Belgian Bonds 95 4, 3 4 Ditto Account 9454 6, Brazilian Bonds Ditto Account 65% Buenos Ayres Bonds... ......22y Ditto Account Chilian Bonds 23 Ditto Account Columbian Bonds Ditto Account Ditto Bonds, 1824 `2254 Ditto Account .24 Danish Bon 4 . 75% Ditto Accrunt — Greek Bondi: __ Ditto Bonds, .1825 Ditto Account Mexican Bonds, 5 per cent 27 Ditto Account -7 Ditto, t per cent 34 1 .4 Ditto Account 34 Neapolitan B9 ....., ..-- .._ ..____ . Peruvian Bonds ~v , Portuguese Bonds Ditto Account Fs) k.:, % Ditto New Bonds of4 Ditto Account 60%% Prussian Bonds Ditto Bonds, 1522 Russian Bonds, 1122... 1P2% 4 Ditto Account 109.t., Ditto 111 Spanish Bonds, 1021 2 2 34% Ditto Acc. 2 214 3's 3i Ditto Bonds, 189:3 .... ..... 20% Ditto Account ow% French Rentes, sp. c. —f —c. Exchange —ll —c. S per cent...." —f —c. j-- Exchange -f —c. Dutch, '2l p. c 49% % Ditto Account 49% Ditto, 5 p. c. ............... 95 , ,,, 44 Ditto Account... ............ 93% Frf,nch Scrip 4% pm. PRICES OF SIIARP.S Tills DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK• Paid. Per Sham SL, 1274 61X,2 22 Alten Mining Company 4 Anglo Mex. min. uo. (iss. at :,/. pm ) £lno Bolanos Miffing Company £l5O Brazilian Mining Company £s Brazilian Imp. Min. Co. (iss. at 5/. pm.) -£2O Ditto National 2O Ditto St. John Del Rey Ditto Cocacs 5 Cata Branca Mining Company l% British Iron Mininc , Comnany £5O Columbitti Alining, Co. 'iss at 5/. pm.) 513¢ English Mit,ing Company I2Y4 General Mining. Association l2 Hibernian Mining Co. £lo .. . ... . ...,. 1% 4t4 28 124 2i; Mexican Mining r i70. Real del Monte Mining Co....(unreg.) L ruled Mex. Min. Co. (iss. at 2/. pm.) 40 Ditto New Scrip 5 Alliance Fire I nstirance Comp lO Protector I nsi trance Comp. Australian Co. Canada Company l7 General Steam Navigation Co National Provincial Bank of England 5 Rio Doce Provincial Bank of I reland 25 4y 4 11% 52Y, 11 134 JIMM2 56tit 5 1i 2 pm. PRICES OF IRISH STOCKS, DUBLIN, NOV. 11.: Bank Stock Consols, 3 Der cent Gov. Stock, 3% per cent. 9556 National Ditto Ditto, New ... 95% Patriotic Ditto 4 per Cent Hibernian Bank 24% Gov. Deb. 3% percent.... 88% Provincial Ditto Royal (,anal Stock — Royal Irish Mine Grand Canal Stock 24N Imperial Mine City Deb. 4 per cent — Mining Co. of Ireland Ballast Office Deb. 4D. c. Commercial Buildings Arrived. Due. Arrived. Due. O America 0 I Hamburg 0 O Brazil O Buenos Ayres 0 0 Jamaica 0 O Carthagena 0 , 0 Leeward Islands ... 0 1 Dublin 0 0 Lisbon 1 1 Flanders 0 ' 0 Malta 0 1 France 0 ' 0 Sweden 1 Guernsey &Jersey.. 0 I Waterford HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE TO-MORROW. Morning-17 minutes after 4. 1 Eve: ng...37 minutes after 4. r, LONDON, THURSDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 14, 1833. Things look gloomy in Spain. The Paris Papers of Tuesday, which arrived this morning, contain the following statement : " A telegraphic despatch from Bayonne, dated this day (11th November), has been received by Government. It contains no new intelligence. The situation of the insur gents continued to be the same." It ~ %.as reported in Paris on Tuesday evening that the insurgents had made themselves masters of the country from the Ebro to the borders of the Bidassoa, and that the French Cabinet was engaged in making the pecuniary arrangements fur its projected armed intervention. Should the latter part of this report prove true, the great question between France and the Northern Powers, as to the principle of intervention, will be put to the test. A few days will decide it. The French funds have had another slight fall. FRENCH FUNDS.—Pkeis, Nov. 12. Five per Cents., 102 f. 102 f. 10e. 101 f. 75c. Four per Cents., 90f. Three per Cents., 741. 45c. 95c. 80c. 9bc. National Loan, 1011, 85c, Bank Actions, 1,720 f 1,715 f. Rente de Naples, 90f. 7tic. 40c. 45c. Roman Five per Cents., 8814 IA 88. Rente d'Espagne, Five per Cents., 1614. Rente d'Espagne, Three per Cents., 38% 30 35%. Royal Spanish Loan, 76N14. Rente Perpet. d'Espagne, Five per Cents., 6034%. Belgian Loan, 1831, Five per Cent., 98% 1/7 961. Haytian Loan, 2551. 2601. EXCHANGE ON LONDON. tine month, paper, 251. 40c. ; money, 25f. 40c. Three months, paper, 251.30 c.; money, 25f. 25c. —Cours Authentique. The speech of the King of the BELGIANS, on opening the Chambers, will be found in another column. It is not an important, but it is very far from an uninteresting document. On the difference between Holland and Belgium he says little, probably in consideration of an old adage, which will occur to every person without our repeating it. After stating that the negotiations remain as they were, he says— , " Our rights have not failed to meet with supporters. This circumstance, and the internal security we enjoy, must convince us of the future welfare of our country, and make us wait with confidence the termination of our differences with Holland. I shall continue to watch that the rights of Belgium be maintained, conformable to the true interests of the kingdom." This is proper language enough, but we doubt whether it will be considered sufficiently strong by some of the opposition in the Belgian Chambers, who are much more ready at ar gument with their tongues, than they were with their swords. There is, besides, some thing very tame in the " wait with confidence" of the Belgian King. He has not been to Paris for nothing. Papa Beau Pere has told him that he is not now in a situation to send an army to his assistance, and that the prudent course is to " wait with confidence." Another part of the speech is of equal in terest, and must be more palatable to the Belgians. " The development of the different branches of the public riches has exercised a happy influence on the state revenues. The Government finds itself in a state to meet the expenses of 1833, and far from having at this moment to a•k new sacrifices of the country for the services of 1834, it is possible to diminish the charges which have we ighed on it this year." Hear this, my Lord ALTHORP. Belgium, which is but jut recovering from a revolution — whose trade was said to have been annihilated, which has even a large standing army to support, is not called upon for new sacrifices, and the public burdens are to be diminished. Surely, after this, we may ask you to r e p ea l th e h ous e and window taxes. What is the secret of Belgian prosperity ? The Belgians are only tyros yet in the art of debt making, and n the formation of expensive estabßsh- Perhaps, when they shall :,become respectable in the scale of nations, with a large national debt, in addition to their portion of that which has been incurred by Holland, they may ask for new sacrifices. Another portion of the speech deserves attention. The KING says— " The Government supports with constancy all works which contribute to the public welfare. A grand project of communication, already submitted to your examination, and on which the opinions of the principal branches of commerce have been consulted, will soon become matter for your deliberation. The country must derive great benefits from it." m en EP. This probably refers to the projected railways, from which, as the KING says, the country must derive great benefit. We hope what is being effected in France and Belgium, by the energy of the Governments, will be effected here by the spirit and enterprize of the people. On the whole, the speech is a fair one. It is not a full expose of all that we could wish to know, but it is a much more straightforward document than the flimsy productions with which our Ministers amuse the ParliaMent. Among the gossip in high circles is a report that when Don MIGUEL quitted the Palace of the Ajuda, he left behind him some papers of importance, one of which was a letter to himself, in the hand writing of an illustrious English Warrior, who has more than once advocated the cause of the Usurper in the House of Lords. It is said that the Ministers of Don PEDRO threaten to publish this letter. Lord PALMERSTON has received official in formation !hat M. CORDOVA, the Ambassador from the Court of Madrid to Don MIGUEL, was, at the date of the last accounts relative to Don CARLOS, with that Prince. M. COR DOVA has contrived to persuade Lord W. RUSSELL that he is merely watching the move ments of Don CARLOS ; but it was the opinion of persons in Lisbon, who are well acquainted with the character of M. CORDOVA, that he was playing a double game. M. CORDOVA, in his communication to M. ZEA, after the inter view with Don CARLOS, in which he informed the Prince of the death of FERDINAND, states that Don CARLOS had told him he would never relinquish his claim to the throne of Spain ; and that, as to the request which had been made to him not to afflict Spain with civil war, the blame of such a calamity must be upon the heads of those who disputed his succession. Then ad dressing M. CORDOVA, he said, " And do you, Senor, remember, that I am King of Spain. When you have learnt to address me as such, you may return to my presence." This we know to have been M. CORDOVA'S statement. His remaining with CARLOS, therefore, justifies a suspicion that he is not doing exactly what Lord W. RUSSELL and Col. HARE imagine. It appears, by a letter from Paris, that several Cabinet Councils have been held there on the state of Spain, and that the French Ministers concur in the opinion that the QUEEN REGENT cannot hope to maintain her authority without aid from another Power. It is doubtfal, how ever, whether the French Government, whatever may be their wish, will venture upon ordering their troops to enter Spain, without some better un derstanding with our Government on the subject. That Russia, Austria, and Prussia, would not willingly consent to the adoption of such a step, is perfectly clear ; and we know that our own Government have strongly advised the French not to interfere, probably in the belief that in tervention in the affairs of Spain, by the French Government, would be productive of unpleasant consequences in Europe ; but whether th French nation will quietly surrender the oppor tunity which presents itself, of increasing their political influence, is a question which may not be resolved, either by the Holy Alliance, by the Cabinet of Earl GREY, or by the French Go vernment. We are not even sure, notwithstand ing the display of the army of observation, tha the Ministers of the French King are as anxious to put down Carlism in Spain, as they are to conciliate the Holy Alliance. It bas been ne cessary for them to make this display ; but unless pressed forward by public feeling, we do not expect that they will go further. In a recent conversation between the English Ambassador in Paris, and one of the French Ministers, we are assured that the former said, " We have not interfered in Portugal—why should you interfere in Spain ?" This is cer tainly the language of our Ministers at home, and it. is highly probable that they have spoken in the same way through their Ambassador. But vvithout intervention civil war must rage in Spain and Portugal, and it is impossible to re concile the non-intervention principle as applied to those countries with our conduct towards Greece and Belgium. On what principle was it that we interfered between Turkey and Greece, even at the sacrifice of much human life and property ? On what principle did we command a cessation of hostilities between the Dutch and the Belgians ? On the principle of humanity ; to prevent the desolation of civil war, and—as we were told—to preserve the peace of Eu rope. What mystical charm was there in the principle of intervention as applied to Greece and Belgium which would not equally apply to Spain and Portugal ? Is civil war less outrageous in the mountains of Cas tille or the plains of Estremadura than a was in Brussels and Athens ? Is the curate MERINO more merciful than COLOCOTRONI, or the usurper MIGUEL more considerate of human life than the Republicans of the Nether lands ? Greece and Belgium might have re velled in anarchy with comparative safety to the interests of Great Britain, but Spain and Por tugal may be made important markets for British manufactures ; and the continuance of civil war in those countries cannot, therefore, be other than injurious to British commerce. We cannot conceive the motive of the horror of interven tion manifested by our Cabinet as regards Spain and Portugal, unless it be that we are inure de sirous of pleasing the Holy Alliance than of keeping up the humanity principle, respecting which so much was said when the pacification of Greece was proposed ; or of opening new sources of industry to our manufacturers, and finding profitable employment for the capital of our merchants. Assuming, however, that the question of intervention in Spain and Portugal is disposed of, we may be permitted to inquire, what prospect there is of the settlement of affairs in those countries without intervention ? MIGUEL holds a large portion of Portugal, and is likely to hold it for some time, backed and supported as he is by the priesthood, and even when his regular army shall have been dispersed, and all his fortresses be captured, his partisans may keep up civil war by means of Guerillas; for in countries like Portugal, dynasties and successions are not determined by a battle. In Spain let the QUEEN REGENT do what _she may, civil war must continue, unless foreign in tervention be decided upon. If she should persist in refusing to grant a Constitution, she will be unable to make head, because the Constitu- tionalists will not support her, and the Carlists will have the good wishes, if not the direct co operation of moderate men, who feel that, so far as legitimacy is concerned, Don CARLos is the rightful heir to the Crown, and that the only justification of partisanship for the young QUEEN would be the identity of her reign with free institutions, the change of succession being otherwise an act of fraud by the late KING against tiv, brother in favour of the daughter. And if the QUEEN REGENT should declare in favour of a Constitution, would she be able, any more than PEDRO has been, to put down the Priest hood, and, unless supported by foreign aid, to consolidate those free institutions without which Spain cannot hope to become respectable in the scale of nations ? Looking at what Spain was, and considering what, under a good government, it might be, we cannot but regret, indepen dently of the broad principle of humanity, that the cut-throat system is allowed to continue in that country. If we have no regard for huma nity, we ought at least to have some for in terest ; and we cannot believe that there are any persons so ignorant as not to know that it is the interest of Great Britain to see peace and prosperity established in Spain and Portugal. A knowledge of the causes of an infliction is necessary to the attainment of its removal. It is with regret, therefore, that we perceive any philanthropist, sincerely desirous of improving the condition of society, fall into error with re spect to the causes of the misery of the people. The able Paris correspondent of the Morning Ch ronicle, 0. P. Q., whose letters we have so often quoted, is publishing letters in that paper on the Trades' Unions—which are spread ing over France and Germany as well as Eng land—attributing their establishment to the education of the working classes. We think he is to a certain extent mistaken. A workman partially educated would prefer a Trades' Union to machine breaking ; but a workman as edu cated as 0. P. Q. supposes the Unionists to be, would see that a combination to compel the giving of higher wages than the masters can obtain labour at, is futile ; and it is a fact, proved before several Committees of the House of Commons, that the best educated and most intelligent workmen laugh at the idea of ob taining an alleviation of their condition by means of Trades' Unions. Their continuance, therefore, will be a proof of unchanged ignorance on the part of the workmen. 0. P. Q. says, " The workmen of England, of France, and of Germany, are the most enlightened workmen in Europe, and yet they are among the worst paid." This is not true : so far from being among the worst paid, they are, with the exception of workmen in new countries, the very hest paid. And why are workmen in new countries better paid than they ? Not because they are more or less intelligent than workmen in France and England, but because they are scarcer. But, setting aside the high wages obtained by workmen where labour is in demand and scarce (for it is scarcity occasions dearness in labour as well as in every thing else), the workmen of France and England, and parts of Germany, arc among the best instead of the worst paid. Let 0. P. Q. point out in any old country where workmen are less educated and have higher wages than the English and French workmen. He says that a labourer " has a eight to marry—has a right to have children— has a right to expect to maintain them out of the gains of his active industry and patient toil." Whatever rights of this kind the labourer may have he has in common with those who employ his labour. He has no right superior to the man who, having saved labour and put it into the form of gold and silver or land, is called a capitalist. If a capitalist, wishing to remain in the enjoyment of the leisure given him by his ac cumulated industry, finds that he can barely do so upon the amount of capital he has, he must re frain from exercising his right to marry and have children. He has no right to force from the labourers any share of their labour to help from ymasrurypipnogrt orbe himself, d ep him out. So the labourer, if lie finds that his ref w ra il i l n i) depend labour either upon other's charity, for he has no right to force from others either their present or their past labour. Every man, however, has a right to dispose of his labour or its produce wherever he can get most food for it. If, therefore, a labourer, whether front his saved labour in capital, or from his immediate application, pro duces a piece of cloth, or a parcel of cutlery, and finds a man abroad willing to give him a year's food for it, he has a right to make the exchange. If any one should prevent him mak ing that exchange, and tell him he must take from him a month's food for it, the remedy is not to say to his employer, " You must give higher wages or I will not let any one work for . you," but to remove the restraint upon the free exchange of his labour for food. Neither the English nor the French working classes are now so well off as they have been, and the reason Is that they are more numerous. What may ha ve been the increase of population in France we know not, but we believe it has been nearly th e same as in this country : and the returns 5 1 ' 0 ! us that between 1821 and 1831, the increase I n the United kingdom has been Upwards of thre e millions. This increase has chiefly taken plo . among those who have no accumulated labour to depend upon, and of c o urs e , as th e suPP I Y f food has been prevented by the landlords fr om increasing in proportion, their distress has kep t getting greater and greater. Is not the rol led/ plain ? Brussels and German Papers have been re• ceived. They contain no Views of interest. THE MARKETS.-(THIS DAY.) "' GENERAL AVERAGE PRICE OE BRITISH CO l w og For the Week ended Nov. 8, 1833, ma d e u p f rom the Itel a ild of the Inspectors in the different Cites and Towns in Enb and Wales, per Imperial Quarter. I I 3d• Wheat— 51s. 6d. Oats —19 s 3 5 g: ed. `2 , 1 Rye 345. 'Ai IMPERIAL AGGREGATIL AVERAGES OF ED. six WEEKS PRISCO d. Wheat..—...— 51s. Ido.l Oats —19 s. 104.1 5 6 '• 441 , 303. 10d Rye 355. '1 LI Ole. • DUTIES ON FOREIGN ('ORN. ed . Wheat........-353. Rd., Oats 18s. 3 /.1 etl+ 10.1.1 Rye 16s. HAY MAItKETS.—i At per Load of 36 Trusses.) CU M BERL A ND. Supply rather limited, trade dull, and prices stationarY;s it Coarse heavy Lowland Meadow Hay £3 5 to .40 4 e Kew Meadow Hay Useful Old Ditto 3 15 4 I Fine Upland Meadow and dye-grass Hay 4 5 5 ! Clover Hay 4 0 I lv Oat Straw £1 6to£l 8 I Wheat Straw... 1 8 SAI ITHFI ELI). A moderate supply, and a sluggish trade; prices stationxF 4 P Cuarr,e neav y Lowland Meadow Hay £3 0 to New Nfeadow Hay 3lO 51 Useful Old Ditto Fine Upland Meadow and Rye-grass H a y 4 0 4 1 Clover Hay (extra fine)....£s s... Generally 310 I Oat Straw £1 4to £1 6 I Whaat Straw 1 6 SOUTHALL MAR K ET.—N• v. 13. to This day's supply of Beasts was moderately good, Beth a s c ii , numbers and quality • of Sheep, Calves , and Porkers, ratb e lf , tinted. The assemblage of both London and country O u ( 1,111, was good, but tile trade with each kind of meat was ra;:her at the following prices per stone of 81b. to sink the offal:•:-. 35.2.1. to 4s. 4d. I 3s. &I 70 r 1, Mutton »,....,,.4 0 4 8 3 6 The foregoing quotations are Beef 2d. per stone highertati Pork 2d. to 4d. per stone lower than on this day se'l l i f eff prices otherwise stationary, Beasts, 328; Sheep, 2,262; `' 57 ; Pigs, 45. A portion of the stock left the market ulls°'4, SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE-(THIS D FROM LLOYD'S. the DEAL, Nov. 13.—Wind E., moderate.—Arrived Caroline, Treadwell, from New South Wales—sailed 3. Sailed the outward bound, viz. —Clara, John 31° % :,' Eden, Slater, Hector, Fi e ld, and Amity, Hull, for Jarns ic " and Catharine, for New Providence. ( 0 PORTSMOUTH, Nov. 13.-Wind E.—Sailed the ?"°' Stewart Elphinstone, Richard , on, for Bengal. FALMOUTH, Nov. I2.—Wind S.W. to S.S.W., breezes. STA NCIATE CREEK, NOV. 13.—Arrived the 1 3 " Hardie, from Odessa. f JERSEY, Nov. 11.—. Arrived the Dilon, Balluner St. Andero. KING'S ROAD, Nov. 12.—Arrived the AO ln Miller, from Corfu. LIVERPOOL, Nov. 12.—Arrived the Madras, T, b° „,,, , ton, from Bengal ; Horne, from Maranham ; 'c r st modore Prehle, Lunt, from Virginia ; Jupiter, Kyle, 'OO Quebec ; Sarah, Carpenter, from Vostizzs. Off pol l Maria, Frandt, from Archangel. ;Or GREENOCK, Nov. 11.—Arrived the Halgarde, So; son, from Demerara ; Margaret Balfour, Lawrie, ' Quebec ; and Zephyr, Gentle, from Malaga. diG GUERNSEY, OCT. 11.—Arrived the Dolphin, - $l. from Copenhagen. Tu cif l4 DUBLIN, OCT. 12.—Arrived the St. John, 1) from St. Sebastian, and Defiance, Way, from Londonv, LEITH, OCT 11.—Arrived the Isabella, Simplot —...--, and Mary Bogies, Smith, from Miramichi. o ff TEIUNMOUTII, OCT. 12.—Arrived the Elizabeth,L ° from Miramichi. A I hOrf q SUNDERLAND, OCT. 12.—Arrived the Lord JO.. Ridley, and Sylvanus, Lawson, from Quebec. A st i HULL, Nov. 12.—Arrived the Mary, Clark, a n d ford, Hunter, from Archangel. MARGATE, Nov. 13.—Arrived off port the L 11.11 1.0..) „, Hutchinson, from Quebec TORBAY, Nov. 12.—Arrived the Young Dexony ' vison, leaky, bound to Lisbon, Arrival at Bombay—The Majestic, Lawson, Liverpool. ft" Arrival at Quebec—The Aimwell, Power, Liverpool. Arrival at Laguayra—The Lee, Scott, from Liver? t d The S. Vincent, Grindle, from Liverpool, was WO on Binny Bar 16th August. _A 'o' l The Delight, Andersen, from London, was assistr. Workworth in a sinking state, having been on shore, THE FUNDS.—CTHIS DAY.) CITY, TWELVE O'CLOC I I ju Montreal papers, to October 20, and Sydney, to ry 1, have been received at the North and South Anse ° Coffee-house. Their contents are not of consequenc e ') We have accounts from Mexico of September 15 , Pl a letter from an officer of the ; rmy of the Presiden l‘ t !) the following purport, dated S apt. 8, from San 111 ' ;le Allende : " Arista and Duran are coo pletely shut up in'' axuato, without the power 41 escaping, and thevio' sources become every day more Imited. They hare 4 posed terrible burdens upon th , inhabitants. One ll tll l is every day augmenting, and we are only waiting, complete collection of the forcer which are coming of' the different States, to march directly upon the e lid and our first battle will decide the campaign." A letter from Madrid states oat Manco, an el ic r io, chief of the Guerillas, who has served in both camp P, the war of independence, has b..'en sent in pure ud 'ilie Merino. The insurgents hitherto have not cornet i 0 any excesses, only taking the mules and horses 10°0 different post houses, and for whicd they give recehi' l td the name of Don Carlos ; money they do riot wantes possess plenty of it. THE FUNDS. By the express from Paris this griming we Pe r , that another telegraphic despatch has teen receive'', Spain, which announces no new event. This gloomy for the Spanish cause : General Saarsheld tainly must by in want of troops when we observ e o plf two Spanish Generals, El Paster and Csstagnon, W s " under their command 600 men, and are obliged t` / refuge in St. Sebastian. The French Funds have again fallen-73i. 95c- Up to the present hour we have no arrivals froo tugal or any other quarter of importance. Consols, which left off yesterday at 81 for the AC" opened at 678 sellers, with little doing. pn rlf Belgian Bonds, 94.1 95i ; Spanish, 22k ; guese, 60 HALF-PAST 0 40 We have no fresh arrivals, or any reports to con'v cats, to the present hour. Consols, which were in the early part of the e'yj 878 to 88 for the Account, have receded to 871 6 to some sales of stock. The prevailing opinion 1 1 2 the French army will cross the Pyrenees. We sb el' imagine they will take that measure without the of the other Powers. • S 6 In the Foreign Market the chief operation is la id a l stock, of which about 120,000/. has been e°l rs morning. It had the effect of lowering it abootoil cent. Spanish, 22i ; Portuguese, 601 ; D u tch, Belgium, 95k 96. nefi THREE O'CL— i• —FOUR O'CLOC Ig 4,+ India Stock ................ Ditto Bonds... .......... ." 9' South Sea Stock . .......gl Ditto Old Ann .......... Ditto New Ann...... - 4J ,rls Ex. Bills, Ditto 4 1 Ditto Small .....•••• Bank St. for A ce. ...... Consols for Opg .......... India St. for Opg. ...... FUNDS. 11 1;To ug reg .e' B 5 oZ r s I Prussian, 5 per cent' Russian Bonds,sPe r Ditto, Metallic ..... .••• Spanish, 5 per cent..,' Ditto, 1E423 ....................... French 5 per Cent . .. Exchange ............••• 1 , French 1 per Cent."' Dutch, 2i per cent •• Ditto, 5 per cent •••' r o l e de ti allot ti °nl t ;The t t l f ki t vthit Consols for Account, 87i CLOSING PRICES Bank Stock 2ll 3 per Cent. Red B7 3 pet Cent. Cons £37l 31 per Cent. 9.4 31 per Cent. Red 951 New 3-1 per Cent 96k 4 per Cent 1021 1, 4 t 1 1 t„; Ling. Ann. to expire Jan.lB6o lB_ Oct. 1859 I6C Jan. 1860 l7; 1-16 FOREIG. Austrian, 5 per cent...— 944 Belgian, 5 per cent 9 ' , l Brazilian Bonds Buenos Ayres, 6 per cent 22; Chilian, 6 per cent. ...... Columbian, 6 per cent lB- 4, Ditto, 1824 22j Danish 731 Greek, 5 per cent 22 Mexican 5 per Cents, 1825 27 Ditto 6 per Cent., 1825 14 Peruvian 6 per Cent. The Museum of the Louvre COO bjects of ancient sculpture, and 3,285 picture..