The Sun. — London, England, 1831-04-01 00:00:00

ooet to the poweet and prudence of the Government. We emeseqnettly call upon you to authorise the Government; by a spells( provision, during the interval df the Sessions eof the Chambers, to issue an Ordonnance doubling the supplementary grant+ and other mess already voted. We have certainly, gentlemen, no other g uarantee to offer you in return for so much confidence than our own responsibi lity, bat we will not lay oaraelves under this unless com piled by events which may compromise the honour of the throne and the independence of the kingdom. In fact every thing announces that we shall not be called upon Co 4 erciie the faculty with which we request you to invest us. If we should have occasion to recur to it, our 'deter mination will be justified by events of sufficient inipottance to warrant the sacrifice." The Minister then read the followieg : - 46 In ea'e of necessity, the Government is authorised, during the in terval of tbe Sessions of 1831, to extend, by a supple mentary Ordonnance, the grants and resources already voted to a further sum of 100,000,000 frar.cs, to be raised either by extraordinary taxes, or by loans on Rentes. The extraordinary taxes, if resorted to, shall become obligatory on the issuing of a Royal Ordonnance. 2. " The above-mentioned provisions shall cease im woe ..e j on a of the next Session, if the faculty they grant bra Jot beei exertosee." Referred ti a Special-Cornmittee. The e -text te'..ject on the Order of tlx Der was the die , eafaien of the Bill relating to riots, •.Getteral Lefeyette end--e"titotlemee. upon the occa %ion Of the Patriotie Asti lesions ern: piracies have been mentinneri The- rettiotic Assuciationwo formed against the return of Clsrrles Y.., and ageinsfa forel3n It would weert that the meter ,re of tie Asnoeiation did not oppose ito dltaetere. I know oneelso, when he came fore'srd to def:yni the Constitutione' Throne, found few entrain:int in man more moderete ban himself, and was roar left in A enlitade, which histry has made se , ention. I do tot repeat titene facts from mlf,ove, but - for or; ewu kit/tikes:on. lam persoded that •e all aim at the same ..and that we should undet , tend teeth other very 4 well ifa certs,isS tlistruift had divts p iee rwm; Wit I only SC.? that the Wee:: whir_ the men-patio= -of • Itei; begin- to be ads. j .0e t„ _- Yotonneett ; and I affirm that whoever the..7kseeriptecnt is willing to labour for the ottalishraent of liberty at hour.; end ittel'ependence ahroad,it Will End in us all tie: sue" se that should lee expeeti from IF, endl honour, succour has lists prornized."--(lnter rojet'on. ) The Pre ttident of the C,ouce (with warmth)—Tiy whom Las-,, this succour been pre.ised I—Y e Merrnurs.) i.:eeneral tatty etee—l will v; enter into . eninule tie- Mil?. and =inch less into cate!ential ones. It has been often said ate this tribune that:he principle of non-inter- Yeneiee cone,.itttirtg in preventig foreigners interrned4ling with the affaireeeo( e others, au:' employing tier faros of in __reTreettied ,ruiec other tsb.tothii Lev:met - mg #e.,l•-i-4 ; ! 7 tt g . This has ik e teeiten said in the presence of t;rsNinisters:,' e e ls *pr s" their eerie.ureceee.—Morteitire. ) 'Read the pseches the*Miaisters, and 'ton will set that 1.1.ey at ways .I.ll4er:toad that the ristelple of non-intervention eon, isted not only in not intervening, but plaireating others I:sten-ea:rig; otherwise the prirsoiple narsinter eteerianwisold be nothing at al:. " Iha at net intention of • nog re-avian an old quarrel, but I repeat 'zi . .et it was stated • in eit:a ()lumber that Franee would never conient to Jettitein'sintemention in the affairs of Italy. The Hon, Fleputycancleded by geeing that he hoped that Ministers, bed only stoned for a greet deal of money to - do a great many thieve, M. Dopier, Ph., replied te.t. the King's Government: in order to naain:sie ties etteisteoce, had no need of popular j - asehelatiorso, 'and sees uiore interested itlat any of Cl 3 could be in prerentitr the . 'retterti ef. the elde; branch of the 1 reertsort?, and in repelling foreign invasion. Afa.tguin begged t i,.//tvis-4ion to avail leftnself of the -ratteretoCcasion to say a feat worth on the intorsial situa tiee a the etteeot which or es so had, teas thoeLrh many kirro-cet fee-4 had sexceeded e..:: ''-er in nowee ; neee hed be i e r i t l e;eirt the business being carried "on' Governmeot I T - ler be., He The , ' ell knew tilt to give satisiachon , He protested strongly against the domiciliary visits made in obedience to oYders transmitted by telegraph, without any legal eulhority— proceedings that were violations of the :fights of the citi zens, and contrary to the laws, This was not the only violation of the laws complained of by the Hon. Deputy. He reproached Ministers with directing the churches to be despoiled of the emblems of the faith. The Hon. Member next took up the subject of the, associations, and said that the revolution of July was hot caused by the or donnances alone, but because the country had been long vainly looking for liberties that had been repeatedly pro mised, and the object of the associations wan to ensure threee which the restoration had so long refused. The Keeper of the Seals was aatonished that the Gene ral, to whom the National Guards were at this moment offering a sword of honour, should maintain that the organisation of this civic guard was not sufficient for the defence of the country.—(Cheers from the centre.)-- Adpurned. ',I - MX(I Or MARCH 30. The sitting commenced at two o'clock. The President, Delese.ert, occupied the chair. Tits boxes of the spectators were much more crowded than they have been for some days past. The House proceeded to the continuation of the dis mesion on the Association. M. Bernard commented by saying that he declared him self as having signed the Association which bad been attacked in yesterday's sitting, and that it was more as an accused criminal that he ascended the tribune, than in the quality of a Deputy. After a short preface, in which be thought that the attack which had been made upon the Association was unjust and violent," and be said that although he did not by any means wish to make com parisons between the present and past governments, not withstateling, under the government of Charles X. such eseaciations were not considered as criminal. This asso ciation, he continued, had received its impetus at the time of the revolution, and that it was purely formed with the intention of using all their endeavours to exclude the fallen family from the sail of France, to protect the country from foreign arm, despotism, and the chance of future dis turbances. They had been accused of being opposed to the Government. This accusation he defended with much address, first by considering the thing for an instant as the case, and proving that it could be no injury to the Government and secondly, by proving that it was not the case. Ile then attacked a proposition of M. Dupin's as to that association and all others being considered as public assemblies, and having the law now treated upon relative to mobs applied lieewile to associations. He con sidered the association to which he belonged as a merito rious one, and one which was entirely composed of good citizens, and to which all good citizens ought to belong ; and was, then, the good citizen, sitting in council for the good of his country, to he treated as a disturber of the public peace, and to be obliged to withdraw at the third " sommation," or, bow was he to be treated ? Was there a particular case to be made for him, or an amendment, perhaps, proposed to the article of M. Dupla ?—(Witlt sarcasm.)—And there never was a man to whom the country owed perhaps the greater part of her present liberty—(this related . to M. de Lahorde)—who, at the time the ordinances of July were pehlisl.e,l, as:annbled his friends and other persons at his house (he himself was one of them), and from his house they repaired to the house of tbe present President of the Council (Casimir Perrier), where they held a meeting, and decided upon the steps that ought to be taken ; and that was the man who must now he deprived of all his functions, or renounce the as sociation, break AR oath he had taken, and thus appear like a coward in the eyes of all Europe : he finished by declaring that he (M. Bernard) intended to continue of the association, and considered that he only acted as a worthy man and citizen in doing so. M. Dupin (sine) then answered the accusation laid Lgainst him. He had not proposed that the association should be considered as a turbulent one; but only pro posed that, were it necessary, and that any assembly should be formed contrary to the proceedings of Government, that then the law for the suppression of mobs should be Applied, and that he had by no means considered the " As sociation for the Independence of the Country" as opposed to Government, or the present system ; but that all asso ciations might become so, although in their origin their intention was not such; and that it was necessary to take the precautions they could against such evils. M. Jea, against the association, made a long speech, during which he entertained the Chamber with some events that had occurred to him during his residence in the United States. I. C. Perrier, the President of the Council of Minis tera, ascended the tribune to acquaint the Chamber and the nation with the view in which the Government consi dered these associations, so that those who were proposed to belong to them might know first what they were likely to subject themselves to. He then showed that evil might arise from those associations, in reading an article made by the association u nder the nam e o f " Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera," and the Government would consider all political associations as mistrustful of their honour and actions. He confuted some interpretations of General Lafayette relative to the 100,000,000 that had been demanded .by Govern ment. He said that that Hon. Dep ut y was mistaken, that the 100,000,000 were by no means c onnected with the affairs of Poland, they were merely as a measure of pre caution. And that now, relative to the affairs of Italy, the French Gorernrnent were making negotiations Which they ,‘ hoped' would tviacceash..l, sec: ectaily satisfactory to both the countries concerned. M. Salvertc }yoke in defence of a personal attack of the Ministers. M. oe,lon parrot was then left speaking'at four o'clock. (Etracts from the French Papers.) Know yin whence comes. ,the gret:: :ury of the men of :le jus;middle, and of tlse ',"-lnistry of the 13th of March, &gains nttit'nal associations ? Why, these associations di'notplease the Ambassador a Russia ; the Arobssta.ior ( Austria, whose august Mistsr to how putting to the sword the patriots of Pototna; the trivo , , , of his Majest3Ferdinst4, Who noW `hitt Vne triots of Anklusia; the Ambassador of PO ' Vibia ; and, perhaps ; t'he ksostolic Nuncio. These gentlemen, who receive from thir respeetir:ttourts the most encouraging assurances of tlz e.ny manner in which they dsrpatc.h the friends of .betty, wherever they ar be found, take it ill that in France there to:e cautions men who use their be,' effortt to be hanged or shot in their turn by it I'..ew Holy Alliance, if the Govern ment, wh!cli has already by its weakness two-thirds cortr.VOmised :he cause of the retnintitn 'of 'should eurrercer the remsinder in a friomen't of dan ger by dash onal - "r•---- X MiOitter said a few 4v agn, r ui i s riut:.c , Anates Wi.Jl4:l he wisheel to4tori;la Wag the National Aasociation—" Yot do no kucke vhat harm you tin us; tee have recovered thi iboil — ocrtions of the Amlneatdora from Foreigr. Powers. ' 7 'e Afinisterie.: revulution of the 13th March has suit le.isirie{? them . they muse::: to let us coatend atirg_ourselvee about our principle of natitlnal !Lovrreioitty,..,i we might talk to them that we ire armor, ebnue-2 to, g arantee them hitlcettttli‘from stay in terferen ee on our part the little aeVeritirh which they may judge. useful ha re; td to pedalos 'ho may be tormented with revoltttiontq ap . kft ; behold, just ac -, hte looment arise yoUr sitaciatione to ert , e3 our path. The Aulltat— sadors ill oat wish to hear of *eel associations; they ; lell us wr caripertr be a Br?ft - Goriernment while we. tolerme them., an .that until we are cottsidetqd firm, it hi skity i•,. -Ls a' Mot it the review last Er cdi).) s Ve 4 " , ' of Ca.' rani of the 12th Leeson-ctied out at the the Ring'paseed, " Long . livilhe ?var.". • After the Kin had passed, M. Ag . thia Legion, on being inforrnA ..of the v.' fornet: the comfort) intaa circle, and put exrehion of this National Guard, which prannUrced TYis'ino' , of proceeding t?longe the Swm mi:itary code than le bo.ve bovalt prised to see ends a f. , r7: Voptid or this occosion. prin cipally by a mar;"ttrate acco , ,tmited to ail the'sage slowness of the march of „justice. Although he ba3 et this wouleue uniform upon his back, be ought not to hap to :t bo was crdir.'!-_Ay %lolled hi the H ought io.harc thut•-• 'commanded fellow:-eitieens, and !hat *Rh should hive acted leg Lily iilfirtit'ly,,Courrirr Francail, • 1 - 11 X.ne 'au the 26th of a rumour thttt the Cerliftriitit:..;:i . Are, having escaped haul the Ttoy4lTvt troops, lis4 occupied Malaga. A letter from Madrid of-the--22d mentions t',:st numerous arrests htd bet,a ma'?e in that capital, and that prc' discoNtred of the existence . of a vast conspiracy it: many parts of Spain. Orders base issued for the orisuisation of mili tary commissions in the ptuDinces. They write. from Barcelona on the 223 March that • Count d'Espagne has come to Tortola, ?nd reinforced the garrison. trussing Catalonia With Gen e ral Monet. They reviewed, in fussing "at Olot, about 4,000 men, who evinced little etithu,irsm. Letters received at Barct7ona front Cadiz tl . the 9th notice en insnrrection in the let marine corps. The monks and secular - clergy . make ;rest effo , ts 'to deny this news, hilt the people be• lieve it. Figueirss is p,tt in a state of siege. ,Desert e rs who arrive there are immediately e,nt on to Vich or Bar celona.—Le re:/r.ps. :ht in irom t'Le ' .teti 30.) I TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. rACIIANGE or PARIS, MARCH 28.—The contract of a loan of one hundred and twenty millions was announced to-day by the Moniteur, and we had then reason to ex pect a decline in the Funds ; it is, in fact, the interest of thote who offer to become contractors to keep the Funds low in order to obtain the loan on more favourable terms. Advantage has been taken of the state of the people's minds to spread various alarming reports—among others, the occupation of Rome by the Austrian•, and the declara tion nait3 to have been made by our Government, that if that capital were not evacuated at a certain time, it would be obliged to support its demand by arms. Though the news may be only the repetition of one of those mino.livres so often employed on 'Change, it easily met with credit among distrustful and discouraged specu lator,. _ _ _ PARIS, MARCH 29.—Yesterday the King gave a pri vate audience to Count d'Appony, the Austrian Ambas— sador. The audience lasted about an hour. His Majesty transacted business successively with the Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Marine, Commerce, War, Finance, and Justice. Count de Celles had the honour of an audience of the King. M. Leopold de Balthasar, ex-pupil of St. Cyr, has pre sented himself before the Juge d'lnstruction as the person who offered the lithographic portrait of the Duke of Bor deaux to the catafalque of the Duke of Berri. A letter from Marseilles of the 16th of March says— " Daring the last six months of 1830, there entered into the port of Marseilles 1161 ships ; and sailed 653 more than in the corresponding period of 1829. In the last six months of 1827 (query 1829), no ship from the Black Sea entered our port; at the end of 1830 ninety-three arrived. It is well known that this branch of commerce is the most advantageous to our city, and especially to the labouring classes. Now we owe these benefits to the re volution of July; they are the effect of the law proposed by M. Guizot. This fact, added to the increase of the receipt of the Octroi, and of the duties on weighing and measuring at Marseilles, seems to he a triumphant reply to those who represent our city as a prey to distress since the revolution of July." The Moniteur of to-day (23d) says—" That the number of the troops reviewed by the King was erro neously stated at first about 30,110 men. The reader would easily perceive that such precision did not agree with the word about. It should be about 50,000 men." A Journal having spoken of the sale of some cannon on the sea coasts by the la'e Government as a very alarm ing affair, the .Moniteur says, that the cannon sold were found by two Special Commissioners to be wholly rinser. viceable, as they could not be discharged without danger of bursting, they were sold to a company, which en gaged to furnish new copper and other metal fit for cast ing cannon in exchange for the old iron in the arsenals, and these cannon could not be considered as any thing more than old iron. However, those have been still retained which may be used without 6nger. Measures have been taken to complete the number of iron cannon which are requisite for the defence of the coast. " M. Casimir Perrier," says the Tribune, " wishing to make a display of force in foreign policy, has addressed a note to Count d'Appony, the Austrian Ambassador, de : mauling explanations as to the occupation of Bologna by the Austrian troops ; and this time has said, very seriously, that France could not con,ent. The' Ambassador replied. that the occupation of Bologna had been concerted be tween Prussia, Russia, England, and Austria; and that the Austrian Government were resolved to stifle rebellion wherever it might break out." The Journal des Debuts has the following, upon the question at this moment at issue between France and Austria:—" The declaration made to the Chamber of Deputies on Monday, by the President of the Council, is a complete and noble answer to the party ivho, since his entrance into office, have accused him of being determined on peace, cost what it may. Since the glorious part we acted in the affairs of Belgium, this is the first occasion on which foreign intervention could be injurious either to the honour or interests of France. Well ! M. Casimir Perrier does not hesitate to demand ex planations, which, supported by an army of 500,000 men, cannot fail to be honourable to the party who calls for them. There are persons who conceive that it would be better to open negotiations at the cannon's mouth. These, no doubt, imagine that it is not sufficiently to the honour of France to cause Bologna to be evacuated by a mere note of threats. The explanations must be candid and distinct, and delivered without delay; for, though it may not yet have become a cause for war, it is a point of ho nour, and M. Casimir Perrier has promised us to obtain satisfaction. Let us wait for it, and rely, in order to form a judgment of the part that France ought to play, upon a Ministry who have declared themselves boldly to be the jealous defenders of her interests, and the wise, but proud, guardians of her power." The Monitore Bolognese, of the 18th instant, contains the following notice, issued by the President of the Cham ber of Representatives of the United Provinces of Italy : " In compliance with the wishes of the Provisional Go vernment and the public, the meeting of the Representa tives, which was adjourned to the 31st instant, will take place on the 20th. The assembly will not only discuss the elector ,l law, but also consider the extraordinary means necessary 1.,r supplyi ng th e urgent wants o f th e State. " ANTONIO ZANOBINI." Another decree, of Niarch 16, runs— " Considering that the main power of States is in the troops which arc destined ko defend them, and findisg that the troops which have been enrolled hitherto ari inf. ficient for the vervice of the country, whia: the nuiber of those who wish to str , :. , in the army is very consicirable, the Provisii:nil Government directs that an enrollnent of vz. , *.un';:eers for eight regiments be set on foot in me dif ferent towns." A third decree, of the same date, appoints the fttrects and Vice-Prefects of the provine.s, the Counts Francesco taril*st i , Pienia.; r.duirflo tabbri, of Ce‘luna t Pep° n'ancesco Mauoni, of Lugo-. Pict;,.;seretc4 tf Ancona, &c. " e An , ! the Journal du Commerce) that it Wail not General de Bourmont, but hi . n son, whowished to proceed to 111aarid, ant! 7.0 m the Spanish autiorities at Badajos enjoiO:d to return to Portugal." (from the Journal du Commerce of Wedneedy:) touLos, MARCII 21.—The 4th Regiment of Light Infantry, lately in garrison at Marseilles, rasstd yeterday through Sisteron. The trnop on the side of Arles Avignon, and otht.' have also left tflosC anton mentt. Thu ntitwithF;tanding the assurances of peace *(when we consider those ruovenients)', we cannot sippose that it will be preserved. (From the Cotitrier Francaix of Wednesday.) nr BOHEMIA, MARCH 13._ .Everything iasimes • , ,:-• alone Nil have shortly to furnish 19,000 recruits. The Guyer:lams is also purchasing s considerable number of horns; r,580 have aiready'been hJught at 140 florirs etch. The/rch duke Cl.srlea will, is is said, be appointed finieralitsimo of ti'4?. Austrian army. bohemia is very tranquil, srl , ich is rather a blessing at the present time.--Le p, bormaa, Maacti 15.--The War Committee a tlie National Assembly yesterday, and adopted the folios hkg resolutions ' I, The citadel of Ancona shati 'be provisioned fora year ; 3,000 men taken from amon t , , the Nztional Gu44s, , Of the different provinces shall he sent to rtinforre the ifts• seot garrison. - 1 *.i. The castle or St. Leon, in the Duchy cf 1.1714.0, she!! be, pro•isioned fer three months, hod 6004nen °.-.'il roplete the presek:gerri,on. t. The garrison cf Ftiveona, consisting of 2,500 m n, furnish detnchments for the defence of the co-,,t, t_troops, and the artillery, are to be coaamandtd .)y ;sl.llini. A ratop of ob'ervation, of 3,000 infantry, and 3 , .0 y, Shall be formed on the Ferrara side of Loge, ale ineuts shall be sect from it as far as the Austrim --de- , otiets. - General' Zuechi will command it, 'ai.l ins • - • • 1 1: ,,, t 4200 ruesSt(dragoora) he brought from Modena ald i.c.ic wilLforin- part of it. .. . .. .._ _ . ... ....... . .. _. .. _ . Grnetal GrabilAi shall asseratde at Forli 6,600 , 4 . far"Y, SOO eaf4ry, and the artillery now stationed gon-oasts shall be armed in the port cf An cona. to protect the coastiog trz. , le of the Idriatic Guif. The Government of the place snall fuin;sh, out of ac arsenal f -the materials necessary for the armament. In - consequence of thin decree, s..d of ordete iyatied by the Military Commiaaion to the Generale of tho gents, three corps of the army made various raoremmtsan the lfith. The trionpa stationri at Rieti, 7.tiarni, sad Otrionli; mirdierf on Civita Caatellana. Two hattalior,, from Umbria, *rot from Spcl,ttn to Rieti; and the tional Gutrat of Peitigia,,Tudi, and Fo:ibto. took tlm direction of Orvieto and. Viterbo. (Frain the Constitution-Lel cf Wvitiesday.) VIKNNA,Ago! 19..-AlLboug4 our reg;nlents are nearly all compltte, a nevi ordiria.nc4' hza ordered the rid,- 'lag 0:50,000 recruit., - FL - Nrr,9 PARIS, Mspon .10 -.five per Cents., 78E 7`1:73 c. title 50c. :Ac. 40c. 30e. 40c. 25c.• 20c. 3lic, 40, 35c. 4t c, 30c. Vr 25e. 30c. snc, 75c, )• Three per Cents., VI. 50c. 30c. 45f. 47f. 75c, 48f. 47f 90c. 4SE X l c. 25c. sc. 48f. 48f. .sc. 48f 47f. Te. 48f. 48E sc. 15c. 25c. ne.. 50c. 60c. 75c. Rank Actions .1,3801. ; ti le. Rente dr Naples, 53f. tle. 55f. 5:.:)f. !C.c. LE 566 .56f. 25c. ; Rente cl'EspagrAr, :•23, 13 1 :.W ;Royal Spanish. Loan, 6034 01 ; ReMe Petpanelle trEspagne 42 4i2!,i 4il 43%:%4: Elchanv Lorton, 'one month,_ isaper, ;Mi. 30c., nicr.eyo 25f, 20c. we moans, paper, 25f. 5c.. m, ney, I binet of METTERNLeir. M. CAslink rEßisk, SIR JAMES SCARLETT AND REFORM. TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. SIR,-1 - laving been s'ruck by some parts of Sir James Scarlett's speech against the Reform Bill, I have sent you the following observations, should you deem them worthy of a place in your paper : Sir James Scarlett says— " That Reform, to be useful, must be such as was con sistent with the main constitution of the House. The present Bill was not for the Reform, but the reconstruc tion of the House of Commons upon principle. entirely new to the Constitution." Does the Honourable Member forget the ancient burgage tenure, or the Ist Henry V., cap. 1, which ordains that the citizens and burgesses of the cities and boroughs be chosen by men, citizens and burgesses resiant and dwelling and free in the same cities and boroughs ; indeed, noth ing would appear new in the Bill, except giving votes to lease and copyholders, who ought to have been franchised at the abolition of the feudal tenures. Blackstone says, vol. 1, p. 171, if any alteration might be wished or suggested in the present form of Parliaments, it should be in favour of a more com plete representation of the people. We therefore contend that the principle is not new, though the practice of coming forward in the noble manner the present Ministry have done may be unprecedented. " His Learned Friend might as well propene to reduce the House by half, and call upon all reformers to vote for the second reading of such a Bill." Coke, in his Commentary on Littleton (110 a. 110 b.) says, " The jurisdiction of this Court is so transcendant, that it maketh, inlargeth, diminisheth, abrogateth, repeateth, and reviveth laws, statutes, acts, and ordinances concerning matters ecclesiasti cal!, capital], criminal], common, civill, martial', ma. ritime, and the rest." So the right of Parliament is undisputed. By Oldfield's History of Boroughs it would appear that between seventy and eighty have been disfranchised and discontinued, including Man chester and Leeds, and that in the Parliament held 18th of Edward 1., besides the two Knights for every county, only 161 boroughs returned Members, the rest were added as State purposes required; the Bth Hen. VI. c. 8, disfranchised all freeholders under 405.; and in our time we hare seen 200,000 forty-shilling freeholders of Ireland disfranchised by the same party, who are now so loud in their laments over the 5,030 electors of the sixty rotten boroughs, and tell us we might as well propose to reduce the House by one half. " The advocates of Rel.rm took three grounds. One was a constitutional right in the people to Reform ; the second was a theoretical ground, with which the present constitution of the House of Commons did not agree; and the third was, the practical ground of expediency. As to the ground of constitutional right, he would ask in what law or in what usage was it to be found ? The House of Commons, as it new existed, was formed by writs, Acts of Parliament, and charters. In which of these would be find one word with respect to any specific mode of repre sentation, or any specific plan of Reform ?" After making every allowance for errors of the re porter, it should seem that the Hon. and Learned Member did not state his views in the clearest lan guage. " By a constitutional right in the people to Reform," he could scarcely mean any thing else than a right in certain clisses of the people to re turn representatives, and if he meant this, the form of the very writs to which he refers furnishes the most triumphant reply. In these writs, as far back as 5 Ed. 111., ( A.D. 1332) Elsynge on Parliaments, p. 57, 8 ed., 1660, the King commands the return of two knights for each county, two citizens for each city, and two burgesses for each borough, and thus the uninterrupted usage of five centuries would establish the right of the agricultural and trading elasses to representation; it would indeed hare been wonderful had these writs, Acts of Parliament, or charters, said one word about Reform, when they were all framed long before those abuses existed which now renders Reform necessary. " His Noble Friend who bad brought forward the ques tion, had alluded to an Act passed in the reign of Edward 111. and stated to have been passed by the Bishops, Barons, and all the Commons of the realm. But if his Noble Friend had looked a little further into history he would have found that the words ' Commons of the realm' did not bear the meaning which he had ascribed to them ; for it appeared that in allusion to the Oxford Provision, which sat in the reign of Henry 111., the expression ' Commons of England' was used to signify the persons elected by the Barons to represent the Commons, which persons were themselves Barons. He did not mean to say that, there fore, they should have no Reform ; but merely that the Reform should depend on the expediency of what was *lost useful fur the public benefit." The Learned Member here indulges in very need less hypercriticism; the sense in which the word Commons was used on a particular occasion in the llth ei.itary is of very little importance, when the writ above cited proves that before the middle of the 14th century, (when the Act referred to was passed,) this word had acquired its modern meaning. It would also appear from Grafton, that the Perlis: ment referred to by the Liearretl.o:mber is b'kter knoei f the liSine of the mad Parliament, for the mischief it occasioned ; and the,. twelve Peers were expressly chosen "to avoid the enormities, and reform the evil rule that wSt in the land." The terms used in .S 6 Ed. 111., c. 15, are, " Pi dairy dues, counts, barons, et tout la commune," rendered " and all the commonalty" in the folio edition of the sta tutes. Petit, in his observations on the rights of the Commons, 1680, instances the prescription of the borough of S. Alban's, tth of Ed. II:, to send t*l:s burgesses to all Parliaments, Sicut calor burgcn ses Regni tali: retroactis temporibus, in the time of Ed. 1., and his progenitors." Also the declara tion on the rolls of Parliament 2 Henry V., n. 10, that the Uommon3 laad ever been a Member of the Parliament, and that no statute law could be made without their consent; and statute (1 Henry V. c. 1), which regulates the persons to be chosen Knights, clearly points out what was meant by the word Corn icloris in bliss c 15...; F. As for the ground of theory, it Wag altogeth , r unten able. Such attempts deserted only to be treated with scorn, experience being the only guide worth a moment's attention from anyone who pretended to the character of a Statesman." Thr - preceding tirade against theoretical prin eiplea is altogether I:::Nide :the consideration of the presnt plan of 'R.efotln, NT h i eh hze never r•'ted upon sr.y such wi lat tutu rtiid the.frarntra-of the nil: pr ,. .;pose? They proposed to cut •off isizty.tw:) Mobbert. And from what class f From that class which represented the eonimer-. vial interest, while none were -taken, from the landed inte rest. I!e was reedy to .aernit that the landed interest should have t!. preponchtrance, but. tkis was. an uritine, a disproportiened preponderance." The Learned Member, without offering a single reason in support of his opinion, simply assumes that the less of 62 Members will be an - . evil; and then asserts that they are to ht. taken from the class representing the clmmercial interests'. Now, with out saying hew far this might or might not Ise' de sirable, the short reply is, that the fact is not so, iinCe the gieat majority, indeitk almost all of the pieces returning those Members are now and long 'hare been, in the liana of great landed proprietors, and thererore have never returned Members. to ad rocate principles which ti.ete proprietors are ep sed • in 4 r-d the lk: - of the Members will show ' that not mere than merchants. and bank e rs are to be found among the 120 to be Terranchited,' and we have from 150 to 160 Members connected with the mercantile interest:. in the House. .T. 0 It should only be done upon ardent, 'Aped some ietel ligible principle ; but there was e,othiug of that nature in the Bill; but if popillsti,e , were to be the criterion, why should 1821 be taken rztbcr than any other prrio-l? Ac cordirg to ttlat act angFtnent, the borough which had two thousand voters nr.•w, End - only fifteen hundred in 1821, would not return Members, It had been said that the public sought for Reform beraose it did not suit sirne theory in its prac;ize. But after ail the, would find that the public would be disrontent,d when, es-would certainly be the case, the 1.1,il did act. answer • their expectations. The public would complain that they had pulled down the old House to build up a new one, ful of arror3 in the cnn structizn. Bat tbo•errers in a,e latter cue would he of their ow. , formation, not" the growth of years, which they .might respect and venerate, •but defortaiti made by snd rule—(Hear, hear)-..for. which they could feel nothing must have 4o,iige, it ought tr ""•e - • • , i h : i rd not be of the sem , . rere out, 5tr,... 1 , • conducted upon some principle, a.- • - anomalous and imperfect nature as the Constitution complained of. Another objection to the Bill was, that it attempted to put the whole representation of the country upon one uniform principle.—(Hear.) In his opinion the House of Commons represented every interest and every class in the kingdom somehow or other.—(Laughter, and cries of " Hear.") But now there was an attempt to adopt a uniform line. Might not the anomalies which at present existed be the cause of representing all three in terests." Pere we are first told that the Bill wants system or some intelligible principle; and the next objection is its attempting to put the whole representation of the country upon one uniform principle—instead of putting down the old house we are only taking out sixty planks that have got the dry-rot, least the sound timbers should become infected. Lord Bacon, in his advancement of learning, says, " Antiquity deserveth that a man should make a stand thereat; but, having discovered the right way, then make pro gression." " In his opinion the class of voters who would be most enlarged by this measure were those who were disposed to wards revolutionary principles, who aimed at the destruc tion of the house of Commons, and who ultimately looked to the establishment of a republic ; and this class of thinkers were, he was inclined to believe, more largely ex tended amongst the ten-pound householders than was very generally known." Here we have two opposite objections to the Bill, namely, the increased influence of the landed in terest, or in other words the aristocratic tendency of the measure, and in the same breath the approach of a democracy through the revolutionary principles of the ten-pound householders. Judge Blackstone, after enumerating the various infringements of our ancient Constitution by the Nor mans, says, " From so complete and well concerted a scheme of servility it has been the work of gene rations for our ancestors to redeem themselves and their posterity into that state of liberty which we now enjoy; and which, therefore, is not to be looked upon as consisting of mere encroachments on the crown, and infringements of the prerogative, as some slavish and narrow minded writers in the last cen tury endeavoured to maintain, but as, in general, a gradual restoration of that ancient Constitution where of our Saxon forefathers had been unjustly deprived, peaty by the policy and partly by the force of the Norman." Johnson defines revolution to be " the course of any thing whisk returns to the point at which it be gan to 'move. If then we are returning to the pure and simple institutions of our Saxon ancestors, the revolution will be like the one of 1688, a glori ous revolution. • " He would now come to the last topic on which he should trouble the House with respect to the question now before them—(Hear, bear)—and that was an examina into into the necessity for plesing the Bill, because the public demanded it of the House. He contended, with regard to this important consideration, that, although no doubt could exist as to the wish of the people of England p l an before the House bei ng carr i e d into execution, and fur Reform, yet the public did no t i ns i s t o n every part of the he was, therefore, of opinion, that the House could not adopt it, as a reason for passing the measure, that the people were in its favour as it stood." This in the teeth of 448 petitions, since the in troduction of the measure in approbation of the plan. Nothing can be more obvious than the necessity of passing this Bill, when we know it to be a fact that 130 Members are returned by rich Commoners, and 173 by the Peers—it was this that made Mr. Pitt, 1782, decla re , " N o h ones t man can, accord ing tothe Fresent sy stem , cont i nue Minister." A WHIG. [The above would have appeared sooner, but has been delayed for want of room.] The following is the House List of Governors and Directors of the Bank of Eoglaad for the year en- suing, vis : ?GE GOVERNORS. JonN HownEr Pstraiza, Esq., Governor. ANDREW HENRY THOM,ON, Esq., Deputy Governor. FOR DIRECTORS. John Bowden, Esq. Sheffield Neave, Eaq. John Cockerell, Esq. George Warde Norman, Esq, William Cotton, Eaq. James Pattison, jun., Esq. Samuel Drewe, E sq. John Henry Pelly, Esq. George Dorrien Esq. Charles Pole, Esq. Charles Pascoe Grenfell, Esq. Henry Porcte r, Abel Lewes Gower, Esq. Richard Mee Raikes, Esq. Samuel Ilibbert, Esq. John Baker Richards, Esq. William Manning, Ebq. William It. Robinson, Esq. William Mellish, Esq. William Thompson, Esq. and Humphrey St. John Mildmay, Alderman. Esq. Samuel Thornton, Eaq. James Morris, Esq. Thomas %Varre, Esq. The election of the Governor and Deputy Governor will be held at the Bank on Tuesday, the sth, and for Directors on Wednesday, the 6th inst., from ten o'clock in the forenoon till four in the afternoon, .~ IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT. ROUSE OF LORD S, 31Alterr 31. Eleven private bills were read a third time and passed, Thtir Lordships then adjourned till Elevso. o'clock od Saturday, to hear• , Scoch MAGAin: DAY. NE W MONTHLY MAGAZINE. " A Letter to Dr. Southey" contains an analysis of a remarkably spirited and even original poem, which has been lately published at Sheffield by a poor, uneducated mechanic; under the somewhat proiniirig title of " Corn Law Rhymes." It is long since we have read holder and more truly poetic thoughts than are contained in some of these extracts. " Conversations with an Ambitious Student" have much merit ; but are rather too maudlin in the cha racter of their reflection. The biographical sketch of Mr. Jeffrey is passable, but tells us nothing that we did not know before. It is late in the day to criticise the early writings of Mr. Jeffrey, in file Edinburgh Review. The " Adventures of a Revolution" is an - , -~can pages. Seven lines would have, been enougli for it< " The Master of Logan" is an impressive story, impres sively told. The analysis of the • " dint Reform Debate" evinces much spirit an d sagacity. The brief passing sketch of Mr. Horace Twills, some time since art indiffeccnt. Reporter for the ..4fornin* Chrbnicle, and etibsequeritl manufacturer of still rn 31 e indifferent tragedies foe' The theatre,— " Carib Chief, , ' for • inst aucce the, tyst atrocious, drowsy trash that ever yet set au -auricnce, pit, hos, galls:, •• ,1-11, candle snuffers and all, fast asleep —is aornirabiy characteristic. We !save urely met with a description that combined such strict truth with stbilt cauF•tic sarcasm. The' Memoirs of Cooper the Novelist" . —we suppose the engraiing is n good lil:eness—are' tolerable ; tho Ugh the writer is but a sorry critic when lie talks of the Ame7ican's admi rabic delineations of female character. Mr. Cooper can spo•more paint a lady than a man of war's-man, six feet high by about t6r-ce treed, could describe Almatsk' , . on his colours as if he were tarringatn " After Dinner Chit-chat" :s feeb!e and comrnon-pilice. MONTIILY Mil GAZINE. The article 71 " Parliamentare Reform," which heads the present number, is full of vigour and spirit, but psejudieed.and inconsistent in its ergo- The writer advocstes Reform, but not the ministerial measure ; that. is to say, be knows not what he waists or what he advocates. " Anhorisms on Man" are characterised by all the metaphysical actitenet;s, tinged with r,, siight pcltion of the pertt-e, clouded tnelar;choly of the late Win. IlLzlitt. "The Wife of the Polish Patriot" is ;in ably rerought up ti:ty, and happily adapted to the taste of the day. " Confevions of a Coward," is a sprightly: good-huinoured assay--though we are sick'tb death . of the common-place word " confes sion," which . we appeehtnd will tell to the author's ;s:advA,toiv. "Perplexities of a Book-wurrn" is nor very (lull ; it is t i tle mean between the two extremes. " The 00010 00, 0, e ve-- bernacle; or, Sunday in Lunnun," is an admirable bit of satire. We subjoin a sample, with which we must conclude our notice of this pungent and racy periodical : " Come, ye mopes, and drones, and droopers! Listen to me in your stupors ; Come, ye gaunt and grim old maids : Long since fitted for the shades ; Hear me, from your darkest den, All ye okl, unmarried' men:— Ali ve tribes of wretches, come— Denizens of sin and gloom! Give me a responsive throe, While I sing your song of woe: " Morn is up—pale, chill, and murky— Looking well inclined to Burke ye; Through the fetid fog the bell Rings as with your funeral knell; Heaven is cloud, and Earth is mud, Promising a London flood. Just as strikes the last half-hour, Down comes, thick and thin, the shower: On ye put your Sunday satins • Hurr y ing to your doctor's matins ; Slippery every stone as glass, (Lately, too, broke up for gas!)— All the brats of shops and schools, All the' mighty serious' fools, All the 'prentice-gentlemen, Promenading througn the fen— Till subsides the general cackle At the pious Tabernacle ! " There you find no Doctor Prosy, As an apple round and rosy ; Happy proof that all the dinners Are not left among the sinners; Happy proof that beef may line Cheeks and ribs the most divine ; Happy proof that port may paint Even the most world-hating saint There you find—wild, gaunt, and grim— Fierce of face, and lank of limb, With that mystic sweep of eye, Fixed at once on earth and sky ; Now a comet's fiery glare Blazing from his matted hair; Now a melancholy moon, Melting to some wizard time ; Whiskered like a bold hussar, Stands our man of holy war." BLACKWOOD'S MAGAZINE. A good number, but by no means of superlative excellence. The " Nectes" contain one capital passage, descriptive of a battle among the cats at midnight, where the belligerents mustered in consi derable force on both sides. The graphic force of this description, though partaking strongly of the burlesque, is really surprising. Of the political diatribes we cannot say much. They are vigorous as usual, and marked by a spirit of even plus ul traism, but inconsistent, rambling, and undiscrimi nating in their acerbity. The continuation of " Memoirs: of Sir Frizzle Pumpkin" contains much truth of observation, mixed up with no slight por tion of exaggeration. The remaining articles are of the average order of merit. ENGLISHMAN'S MAGAZINE. This is the first number of a new Magazine, and is not devoid of promise. The only fault we find with it is its heaviness, and the very elaborate style in which the majority of its articles are penned. This is unfortunate for a first number, for if editors do not, like the rest of the world, take care of num ber one, we do not know what number they will take care of. FRASER'S MAGAZINE. By many degrees the best number we have yet seen of this lively work, full of extravagant humour —keen satire—critical shrewdness, and various and agreeable matters of information. With one feature of the Magazine only we quarrel, its politics, which we must confess we cannot comprehend. " Mont gomery's Oxford" is a smart satirical notice of this lately published poem. " Some Passages in the Life of an idler" are feelingly written, and display much talent for description. "On Alchemy and the Alchemist" is a quaint and rather abstruse article on a subject, the interest attached to which has for ever passed away. " The Poetry of the Sandwich Islands" is a matchless quiz, penned in the broadest and most effective style of humour. There is no mistaking the writer of this Peter-Pin daric. It proceeds clearly from the pen of the illus trious Adjutant O'Doherty, who, we are happy to learn, from a letter written to us by himself, has not —as we surmised last month—joined the followers of Johannah Southcote in consequence of a disap pointment in a love affair. The missive conveying to us this agreeable contradiction is dated from St. Margaret's watch-house, where it seems the exem plary Adjutant was for some hours confined, by bus ..dims. i s'sj • i 04, reason of a slight misunderstanding with a couple or unappeasable Irish watchmen. " Punch and Judy" s in the hest manner of the Modern Pythagorean—. himself I host, and one of the . favourite contributors zo Biqckx ::?. occ!. The etch of Professor Wilson is spirited, and we suppose—as we know nothing to the contrary—faithful as a likeness. " Visit froM Mr. St. John Long" describes the particulars of Mr. Fraser's interview with this desperate quack in a most animated style. " But let us be serious. Mr. Saint John Long has positively Visited ou.• pnllisher conversation which we have quoted (in effect,—almost verbatim in deed) actually took place between them. The sole piece of exaggeration, or imagination, that we.have indulged in, is touching Mr. Fraser's alarm. However atrocious it may seem, we must confess that he was not seriously frightened. Whether Saint John Long's bluster—his whip, with a fo.r's head upon it (apt emblena !), inspired our friend with any sensations approaching to timidity, is between him and his conscience. He, however, scorn fully rejects the notion ; and moreover asserts his surprise, that a contemporary publication (not remarkable for its tenderness towards those whom it deems public offenders) should have submitted to apologise to this notorious per son, alter, as he understands, its editor or publisher had received a visit from Mr. Long ! But let us reflect a • • pe ,„. ;., situation of Saint John Lur.s., who has bee.' arraigned, and once coeivicted,:d.homieide (! 1) to,.,sere to the hcnse of every editor and prblistret (with whips in their laruOir, and big words in their mouths) - and force. they art to succeed in making every news;:ape..- and maga zinecsll bad: its wortiii, and tontrarliz,' the records of the Old Bailey /—why there-may be a good del of 'talk about the , liberty of the. I.)x%sai and the right of-manifest ing public Opinion; but there will be exCcediagly little of -the libzrtylteelf, which, in fact, would by such means be speedik exringuishol. We upon out T. , , - or7 - ,/r.-- editts.rs and publishers to lift up their voices against quackery of all aorta, in defiance of whip 6; amd frowns and foxes' head. to c:!-.e quacks el an en thev_. do-mic of the tLcir pr , ,suirpti visits, by atiministerilig the wholes and to p Press. The giant with a hundred heads, now known by the name of Public_Opinion,' has, we apprehe:lri, as formidable a whip and as fearlessa heart as the Rubber of Radek-street hirrself; and we are much mistaken if he does not Succeed rplite - as frequently in effectually curing hie patient!. Some of the weapons, wielded by this same potent giant are, weshould think, after' the.kikher's os - rn Thor!! are, for itnta•ace--the mace of the Mau, at the Chroniel, the rod of the Ecrald, the blister of the Buil, the lanect of the Lancet, the oaken towel of the EXaminer, the scalping-knife of tl..e Spec tator, the Standai. - 1 with its - skene, the Gisbe with ite iron 'uice, the tomahawk of Blackwood, and the knocL :lnter of Cabett f-11,. , which of these tfotit our i:uhber wiNii to be cured of the ineflgoatien and heart: the la, down content that lae feeh to vtcra`! the pub! , . It is scarcely worth while to trouble ths reader nu'y for. ther. Yet thers is'one thing woes: • appears to burr Mr Saint John Long's feelings so much, that we cannot resist this opportunity of making him amends. Re is hurt,' he says, and injured,' by our calling him a sign-post painter. Perhaps r'c ought to had a said merely that he was fit to be a painter of -signs. . We beg hint to accept. this explanation. The foliawing advertisement h a s, sr, are told, appeared hefore ease contemporary tints. We not sure of . this in our own knowledge ; arid. therefore (and brca - u,te we think it will justify us itt, respee. of the charge about Saint John Long'a painting), we copy it frr the benefit of the curious. The ;talk:en:4ly be assured that it is faithfully transcribed from a Litat. - ick paper, bearing (Lite the 10th of February, Hitt:— 'Me, :oHN SAINT-30E1N LtasG a and Portrait Painter, the only trepotin Richardson, Esq., 'tats qf parr" • • liistor " ' Rropaser during his'lta; is Limerick, to tali:, i'o: traits Irons Ittalian Head to whole length-4nd Farson destrutia or - gett'rig their's done, in Historical, Hunting; Shootiog, ,ny other tracter, ,sr their F , lr,ry ~, or two .L,tilings, from 1.41 e 0, 1 pniatute, es, o. r u s t / , lallistorical subject choseing iiistory. ' The costume of the period from whence it would be taken will be particularly attended tu, and the character of eaC4hTe wserOeut . , take Views in the Country. Terms per Agreement. Specimens to be Seen at his Residence, No. 116, Georges St. opposite the Club-house, and at Mr. James Dodds, t aper Staining Ware House, Georges SC hours. thc La " ' Mr. Long is advised by his several friends to give in structions in the Art of Painti. , g in Oils, Opeak, Chalk and Water Colours, &c. to a li co rn h, i: ,, t t cl tece‘nk n d u a r ts ber teeds o a t hmo 7pils of Re-: spnali .; i e lig le t m w o o n da a Ls i n n ot ea t La dies Attend at. He will supply them in Colours, &c.' " Is this ' only pupil of Daniel Richardson, . Esq." our Saint John Long, or not? Ii not, let us have proof; otherwise we shall still think that he might study signs' with advantage, however indignant he may be. He would at all events learn to amend his spelling. Think of this Long! 0 Saint John ! " Awake, our Saint John leave all meaner things To low ambition and the pride of Kings,"— and nhew us that, with you, painting is an art and not it trade'—shew us that you are learning to doctor his Majesty's subjects—shew us that you know a little of medi cine and a little of surgery; and then, however we may qualify our opinion on the subject of your actually prac tising amongst us, we will at least put our brazen trumpet in order, so that we may celebrate your deeds with some formidable bla.ts, as soon as ever they grow up to be worthy of permanent renown. ASIATIC JOURNAL. A serviceable digest of all matters, historical, topographical, literary, and descriptive, relative to our Oriental possesgion, - .. To invalid nabobs at Cheltenham a►nd elsewhere, this must prove a wel come publication. UNITED SERVICE JOURNAL. The " Notes on Warsaw" are the most interest ing features in the April number of this periodical, and to these accordingly we would chiefly direct our readers' attention. IMPERIAL MA GAZINE. A very so-so affa;r, full of twaddle and common dace. 3 THE CASKET. A miscellaneous weekly periodical, brought out on the principle, and at the same price, as the " Mirror," of which it will be found no unworthy rival. HARMONICOI.V. A clever and pleasantly varied musical melange, appropriately introduced by a brief memoir of the late well-known Sir John Hawkins. WORLD OF FASHION-GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE OF FASHION. Two very appropriate records of all the fashions and frivolities of the day. LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE. The embellishment for the current month of this repertGry of fashion and the light branches of litera ture, consists of a well-executed engraving of Lady Cumming Gordon. In the literary department, the tale entitled " La Piazzetta di San Marco" will be found entertaining. NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. The present number, which is the twenty-fourth, is fuller in point of literary matter than usual. The Life of George the Fourth is penned by its author, Mr. Jerdan, in an easy, unassuming, gentlemanly style and spirit. The engravings are capital. VIEW S IN INDIA. A very splendid series of Illustrations, engraved in the best manner by some of the best artists of the day. Similar praise eve may accord to the Land scape Illustrations of the Waverley Novel:, the last number of which is no w lying before us. VIEWS in D EVONSHIRE and CORNWALL The illustration of the scenery in the neighbour. hood of that charming watering-place Dawlish, the: pride of Sout h Devon, and inf erior only to Torquay, is a master-piece, both as regards resemblance and execution. The two marine views in Cornwall— especially that of St. Michael's Mount, are es,ually able. A Bill has just been brought into the House of Lords to dissolve the marriige of GaaNaY HALES CALCRA Fr, Esq. The Bill was read a fir,t tine on Tues- day, and is to he read a second time on the 13th of April; and their Lordi•hips are ordered to be specially summoned thereon.—" Oh this LovE !" 1 ,I PAW Bank Stocl consols, 3 00, Stock !NM; N . r.:V 4 i ,er Cent., Gov. Deb. Royal Cam Grand Can, City Deb. 4 Ballast OIS A InSterdall DittO, at si Rotterdam Autwe ri , Hambu-g Alton, Paris, 3 da Ditto..,., Nordoaux Berlin ..... Frankfort c Petersburg Vienna, eft 'Trieste ..... Madrid....., Cadiz . .... Bilboa ....... Barcelona Seville ..... Gibraltar.; HIGH Morning... Elii , , . The cl turbance are even rected t 4 fcquentl imrnedia Alt hong: field of t tain that great Pc for it is altogeth, met in ] then dec arrnisticl Protocol armistic observe( potentia not met armies t togivei the Be lk geticaih' material the Beli to exclu and upoi of what nals of t The l 15th cci Having middle a of Burg ELIZABI ceased united a by the 1 October peror of of the the treat province French sional m June, 1! Without prising gium. the 16 " count] form " he ast " title a "of L " which d , many, not the Proelatr Luxeml the Ne embour Were th posed tt burin cc !rig enti )t sprun ditary • Hadam, the dyn htted h Allies 1 Way of and this tio n , w , of the i chief of conside 2 d, Th Nassa u bourg. SiderTni Nassau King his bri