The Sun. — London, England, 1830-09-16 00:00:00

terror, are now recovering with us, and fatalness will revive throughout France, as it has revived ar 'RETURN TO THE EXECUTION OF TIIE LAWS. It cannot be forgotten with what violence several of the Clergy, particularly in the provinces, attacked those who refused to submit to their power, and even to their caprices. They are eficouraged by the support.they received from a Government that was the enemy of the country. In order to escape the authority of the laws, the Ministers of the Resto-, ration had fallen on the plan of considering them selves the agents of the Government, and thus placed themselves under the 7.5 th Article of the Constitution of the year eight. None of theM could be prosecuted for crimes against individuals in the exercise of their functions without, the previous sanction of the Council of State; and as this Council was under the influence of the Jesuits, the most palpable crimes were unpunished. It seems that in some parishes the Clergy, terri fied at firstly the events of July, have now returned to their former violence. We cannot he astonished at this when we have seen Judges and Councillors of the Government that was the enemy of the muntry retaining their situations. They thought that a change of dynasty would but bring a change of system. The opinion appeared well founded, because if there were some reasons for keeping the Judges, there were some for replacing the Coun cillors. They thought that the Councillors of the overthrown Government would not allow them to be prosecuted, and if they were, they would find Judges to absolve them, and who were appointed under the influence of the Jesuits, by Peyronnet and Chantelaure. We must acknowledge that too many of the sup porters of the inimical Government are left stand ing to protect the enemies of the new order of things, or to attack the men who assisted accom plishing our glorious Revolution. It would, at the same time, be wrong to believe that, under the reign of a just and popular Prince, a few removable Coun cillors would have the power to suspend the laws. The 75th article of the Consular Constitution cannot he extended to the Clergy, but by unbearable abuse. To pretend that the Priests, in the sense of this article, are the agents of Government, requires the most consummate ignorance or dishonesty. According to the principles of our law anterior to 1789, the Civil and Ecclesiastical Powers were independent of one another. The: Priest, in the exercise of his fonctions, was no more the agent of Government, than the agent of the Government, in the exercise of his functions, was a spiritual per sonae. In the year 8, when the Constitution was proclaimed, it would have been ridiculous to declare that the Priest was the agent of the Government, for the Government recognized no religion. There is not one word in that law which has any relation whatever to the Clergy, and the Priests ranked then wilt the attorneys and doctors. Each man might apply to them as he liked, but the Govern ment did not trouble itself with them. The law of the 18th Geminal, year 10, relative to the organization of religion, altered nothing in the sacerdotal functions. It did not convert the Priests into agents of the Government, and it could not do so witho►►t confounding the two powers in one alone. If the Priests are the agents of Govern ment, they must seek the precepts of their religion, riot in the Bible or the Canon, but in the acts of the legislative and executive bodies. If they are the agents of the Government, the Civil Power rosy regulate their religious practices and settle their faith. It is evident, then, that the Article 75, year 8, cannot apply to them. _ _ An important consequence may be drawn from this, which is, that if in the exercise of their functions they were guilty of any crime, they might be car ried before the tribunals immediately by the injured party or by the public Minister; end there is no oc casion for the authority of the Council of State. We believe that this observation may he useful at a time When the Government which is now established will tk,' neerlaa' Alovrrer leinftWEre d %PAW citizens. The Government has received to-day the official news that the Court of Vienna has recognized Louis Philip King of the French. We begin to suffer from the consequences of the Chamber of Deputies regarding as irremovable the persons appointed to office by a Government which has perished under the public indignation. The Judges, who ought to inspire respect and confidence, give rise only to suspicion and contempt. The Gazelle deJ Triblitlata published yesterday a circumstance which is sufficient to prove the error of the Chamber. The majority of the Coot Royale of Poitiers de cided, in favour of the Polignae Ministry against the Chamber of Deputies, by an Address on July 12, %80. This majority, ut the bend of which was the Preeident, condemned very severely the Address of the Chamber. " Enjoy (it said to Charles X.) a glory so pure, which Providence has reserved to you for consolation. Let it be a sweet solace to you for the pain which your heart feels at seeing the French forgetting the voice of the father of the country, re fusing their assistance for all the benefits which your goodness contemplated for us. Afflicted its a halter, offended as a King, deign to permit us, under such se rious circumstances, to join our grief with your grief." The Magistrate, the authors of the Addrese, had en audience on Sept. to take the Oath of Fidelity to the King of the French. A. number of persons were present ; they expected that the judges who had pronounced so strong in favour of the Poligeue Ministry would have had the modesty to retire. They were deceived : but the moment . the Presid e nt p ro . flounced the first words of the Oath, the public in dignation manifested itself, " Do%va with the im ptident—down with perjury !" was heard on all sides ; and this cry was repeated whenever a Judge particularly devoted to Charles X. presented him self. On the contrary, the Magistrates who have distinguished themselves by their independence and impartiality were received with approbation. Gm the decisions of such Magistrates be respected, or Whet good can they do ? (From the Jourmzt des ))skate.) PAWS, SEPT. 13.--The Ministry is to present, it is 'aid, a Report to the Chambers on the state of the country. This appears to us a good idea. This report will put down, we hope, many exaggerated fears, and it will also correct some excessive con& Ilene,. Showing the state of things under a true point of view, it will enable everybody to judge more correctly of our situation. As to the measures which the Ministry will . propose in corisequenee of the Report, let, it take its measures with th e n e ejo.. rity of the Chambers; let it proclaim aloud the union of the King, the Chambers, and the Ministry, and the firm determination of the power* of the Sutte to repress disorder. This, in our opinion, is what can and ought to follow the Report of the: Ministry. Perhaps_ we, too, may be allowed to say what we think of the situation of France. We take this liberty the more readily, as we are much &into rested therein, except In one thing—the tranquillity and order of the country. We did not wish for the . Revolution, till the perjury of Charles X. had ren dered it necessary ; and we did not hesitute to rally around the popular throne of Louis Phillip without reserve, end with perfect sincerity. IVe have not, `,"entrore. any old wishes and old p olitical calcula tions 10 justify, whieli beget optimism nor ranrour l An t l ," l '2l'olonce. which beget politicarmisanthropy. i5 ,. ‘ ", *.. ! thinka reat. we to rtre tb l e iot h o i f i those who on one hand have been serfs slaves o ) ti r r I (} r f Fratter , that we tether, of th~sc v 0110141,410% theft pets; nor on the 1830, man huvimr no no ne 14t. since: 41Y 30, an y more ouseto l f disordor, nor society into a politi cal beatitud e wh'i e r 6 u'11.6„,4',..tt rane an end. This credulity , ,itt ger ' to us ridiculous o w l ( 00 11, 4 6. n u ft ",. l l l „ -;,.' "1 1 " past which leads to ingratitude, a - 1 -. i m rt j' at d4 t ers t" t o n :, future which leads to being il uim d, we are pleased to remember the etfortu r spiel i ts labour of the opposition, firmly believin g th at t h t , - ; t fforte rendered possible what Gas bee ' d o n binCe As to the future, it is by studying the present that we shall endeavour to divine what it will be. What do we now see ? Two species of agita tion. A moral agitation and a physical agitation, one which is derived from opinion, and the other from interest—the-republican party and the sedition of the workmen. The moral agitation is the almost inevitable con sequence of the Revolution which is just seem- Osbert. The mind is yet astonished at such an event. All these ideas are yet in a state of ferment. There is in these agitations more noise than deeds. People speak, write, and print. As this agitation is not derived from interests or wants, it is the agitation of clubs, and nothing more. It ig &sues , - Mg, because it keeps alive trouble, and injures credit and trade; but it is not, I think, dangerous for the future, if the Ministry will be.only firm and decisive. The moral agitation will only become dangerous and mischievous if it is united to the physical agi tation, and if the Republican party should endea vour to profit by the sedition of the workmen to accomplish its ends. But the Republican parry can only do this on one condition—it must either lie or deny itself. It cannot ally itself with the inferior classes, but by promising them some advantage. Will that be some :political advantage that every workman be an elector and a juryman ? That will not meliorate the condition of the inferior class— it will be a pure delusion, and the workmen know it well. They will not coalesce to have political rights—they du not require to be electors or eligible. They require something plainer and more material —the abolition of mai+inery : they desire that there shall be no more machines in order that wages shall be higher, and a day's labour better paid. In this spirit coalitions and seditions are formed. Politics have nothing to do with them—there is no question of opinions but interests. I'o give political rights to men who ask for bread, and cull that art amelio ration of the condition of the inferior classes, would be juggling. If the republican party then promises to improve the condition of the working classes, it promises that which it cannot perform. If it will not promise what it cannot perform, then it will be forced to deny its principles and its ideas. On what conditions, in fact, can it satisfy the phy sical interests of its allies, on condition of restrain• ing the free development of manufactures, of saying to the masters, " You must not use the machines which science has invented. It is not for you that the genius of Watt has given birth to the steam engine—it is not for you that Jacquart has simpli fied the mechanism of looms. You must manufac ture at high prices low articles, and as the consumer will not pay a high price, and will endeavour to get his supplies from England, you must prohibit the importation of foreign mereltandize. We shall wear then clothes of coarse cloth, for which we shall Pay a high price." Such will be the system which Re publicanism will found in the name of liberty. It will annihilate the freedom of industry and of trade. But to prevent the free development of industry and trade is to infringe the right of property—it is to abolish the property, the most sacred and incontes tible—that which even the followers of St. Simon would not condemn—the property in labour, arid in the fruits of labour. In 1792 and 1793 the Republican party could lead the people by some fine words, such as liberty and equality. Then the people had nothing but their pas ions, and nothing is so easy to dupe and lend. Now the people have interests, and nothing is trore sharp-sighted ; they do not follow change readily. The task, then, of the Republican party is become a hundred times more difficult than in 1793. It cannot unite itself with the inferior classes but in deceiving diem, and its deceit would be soon disco vered; or by disavowing the principles of which it boasts, that is to say, in sacrificing liberty and prq party, which, is in itself a form of liberty. • Barnarve, 40 years ago, laid down this doctrine OW it is now laid down. These are his words— " You have, gentlemen, (said he) in the Consti :„...l.l,t A , ; ‘,-.lln i s for liberty, qi it y , you la eye of the law, civil and political ; and hence results the great truth, that if the revolution proceeds one step further in advance, it will cause danger ; in the lore of liberty, the first act which might fellow would be the annihilation of royalty ; in the love of equality, the first act which might follow would be an attempt nn property." The question is here plainly put. Free and era in rights, there is now no other aristocracy but that of property. It is that also; it is this physical aristocracy which threatens the physical agitation which we have pointed out. This may be easily proved by facts. What were the symptoms of the physical agitation ? What was the object of the sedition of the workmen ? They desired to destroy machinery or industrial property. There were some disturbances about corn ; corn is territorial property. At Saint Eti mote they wished to destroy the mil-roads established by subscription; that was annuity property. These disturbances were speedily repressed, and the in ferior classes soon returned to habits of order. It is, however, evident, that there is among the inferior classes a feeling of ill-will against property ; and, as this takes place not only in France, but in England and Belgium, it is evident that the inrerior classes everywhere tend to invade property violently ; and that is the question for the future---a question alto eether physical and palpable. Who is interested in preserving property? Who is interested in re pelling the violent invasion of the inferior classes ? The tonrgeoise—that cannot be doubted. Thus among our opponents, those who are aware of what th e discussion is about, do not trouble themselves with lowering the qualifications of the electors or rho eligibles; with the hereditary Peerage or the Peerage for life they speak of the aristocracy of the /therecoise, and of the melioration of the condition of the inferior classes. We do not blame the inferior classes for wishing to improve their condition, for the improvement of their condition is certainly the question for the fu ture. But how is this amelioration to be effected ? Are the bourgeoisie:lnd the preservation of property obstacles to their melioration ? Ought those ob modes to be removed by force and violence This is what must be sought, and what we shall find in examining attentively what is the bourgeoisie. Is the bourgeoisie an aristocracy jealous of its rights, which it will not share with any person ? God forbid l It is that immense class of men, who, by their industry, their activity, their prudence, have gradually raised themselves to the condition of proprietors, and who give an education more or less liberal to their children. Whoever among the infe rior classes possesses intelligence sad probity, enters with his tinnily into the ranks of the bourgeoisie, and he remains there with his family, if laziness or dissipation does not destroy the work of economy : then the family falls back to the inferior classes. The bourgeoisie is continually recruited from the in ferior- classes, and there is continual accession of new families into its ranks, It is the result, therefore, of industry. Since 100 years, the families in the bourgeoisie have been prodigiously augmented ; and being very few at the time of the League, they are now immensely numerous. On what depends this marvellous increase ? On the progress of civilization; on property having be come more and more sacred; on industry having become more and more free by the destruction of monopolies, and by the progress of science. Th e bourgeoisie needs two things, then, to develop° it : that acquired property should be respected, and that industry should be free and may go forward without ever meeting sharkles or limits. Add thereto, the liberty of the Press and popular schools, in order that increased numbers of persons may , be every day stimulated to exercise their industry and talents. Under these conditions the bourgeoisie will develope itself and multiply ; the inferior classes will diminish in numbers ; there will be from day to day more proprietors, more bourgeois, and fewer labourers. Such is the movement of society, when it goes in the regular way. To conclude, this is the state of France. There is a moral agitation on the surface which will have Citrons OF STOOK% ems Bank Sctock 3 per Cent. Red. 3 per Cent. Cons BS ti 9 34 per Cent Ditto Red. shut New 3 1 ,4 per t:ent. 9 Bs 4 per Cent. 1'1:28 Bank L.. Ann intto 311 tears Intro 50 years India Stock ktt iioll4lp —6l prn.l ?RICKS or IRISH STOCI Bank Stock Consols, :3 Der cent. Gov. Stock, 3}4 per cent bi3l ,B Dim), New - 4 per Cent MX Oov. I)eb, f.N percent DA Royal (Anal Stock 4B Grand Canal Stock - City Deb, 4 per cent - Ballast Office Deb. 4p. c - HA Arrived. Due. O America 0 O Brazil O Buenos Ayres O Carthagcria 0 1 Dublin 0 I Flanders 0 1 France 0 0 iiiiernsey&Jersey 0 no effect On the future, but which disturbs the pre sent ; there is also a physical agitation which de pends on the movement of society, which is impor tant far the future, though of no importance for the pTent. These two things taken separately offer no danger if the Government is firm and confident. If these two should unite there is danger—then the property and the bourgeoisie—the Aristocracy qf the bourgeoise, as our opponents call it—is in danger. It is for the bourgeoisie to decide if it will perish without defending it , elf. It has power and reason on its side. In fact, the melioration of the condition of the inferior classes requires that order should be pre served—that industry should he free—that property should he respected--that is to say, it requires than the. superiority of the bourgeoisie should be pre served. To ameliorate the condition of the working classes is only in the last analysis to male botageoise, which is done during order and security, and not by a revolution every morning. With so many means and legitimate motives to defend themselves, the bourgeoisie has nothing to fear, if it does not abandon itsrlf. H itherto it has displayed art admirable understanding of its true in terests, by forming with zeal the National Guard. Let it continue to watch, above ail, the union which may take place between the moral and the physical agitation--between the innovators and the inferior classes; for in that consists the danger. With the progress of society towards physical interests, a Re public now is not possible, except at the expense of property; and every attack on our 'institutions is a progress towards the ruin of the bourgeoisie. MICAS OF FOREIGN FUNDS Auitrian Bonds ... Brazilian Bonds nAY AT ONIC O'CLOVIC. - - - outh Soil Stock Old Annuities shut New Ditto Ex. 8i115,..C1,006 23, OH 68 pm, Ditto l4d. 66 6 6 Pm. Ditto 50.21 117 on, Ditto lid. tl7 pm. Ditto Oman N. 89 67 pm, Ditto ......... lid. 69 67 pm. Bank (br Account. 9lB India for Account Cons. for Oct 14 B BN% 8 THIS DAY AT ONIL O'CLOCK. Neapolitan — Peruvian Bonds — Buenos Ayres Bonds —lPortuguese Bonds (WIWI Bonds ........... — l Prussiab Old l'olombian Bonds lB Ditto, New — Ditto, 0114 - Russian lOl )6 Danish 683 Spanish, :firdl 05 1 ( 041 Greek Bonds — ------ 1823 It) IA 18% Ditto, 1825 — French rientes, sp. c. —I. —e. Guativnitla — Exchange... —f. --,'. Mexican bonds ......... ~ IN 2 per cent. Mt: —e. ititto, 1825 37 —.. Exchange.... 25r. 50'. PRICES or SHAKES THIS DAY AT ONK O'CLOCK. Paid. Per Share. liolanos Mining Ca. Xl5O 215 Brazilian Imp. Min. Co. (isa. at 5/. pm.) .V.IO Ditto St. John Del Rey • RCA del Monte Mining Co. £4oo United Mex. Mitt. Cu. (in. at 21. pm.) 430)i Provincial Bank of Ireland 23 14 :B, DUBLIN, MM. 13. Sr. Patrick incur. (per A.) ..- Royal Irish Ditto — National Ditto — Patriotic Ditto — Hibernian Bank ... ....... ,2o!‘, Provincial Ditto — Royal Irish Mine — Imperial Mine — Mining Co. of Ireland 'Commercial Buildings — Arrived. Due. 0 Hamburg 1 • Holland O Jamaica 0 0 Leeward Islands O Lisbon 0 0. Malta 0 U Sweden 1 Waterford MOH WATER AT LONOON RRIDOZ TO-MORROW. Horning... 16 sninntesatter 2. 1 Evening...3s minutes after 2. E tc t *lino LONDON, THURSDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 10, 1830. We have by express this morning the G 17•• «Pile Pranro of yoQfpril.p and Paris letters and papers of Tuesday night. Le National, under an article headed Madrid, states that the Ministerial meetings with the Junta of State continuo uninterruptedly, but that no decisive measure has been adopted. The Duke DE MONTEBELLO, says the same Journal, has arrived at Madrid with a letter from the King of the FRENCH to FERDINAND. In the Chamber of Peers Prince TALLEYRAND applied for leave of absence, on the plea that he was on the eve of setting out as Ambassador to England. Granted. The Duke de BROGLIE then entered into a lengthened rapos6 respecting the state of France. The following is the extract of a letter dated Tuesday evening : " With regard to Belgium, the fortresses are looked upon as European, and the question is, by whom they are to he governed. This is not decided. . " P.S. The Russian Ambasador is to remain at Paris." (From Le Nallonal.) MAnatn, Setter. 6.—The meeting of the Ministers with the Junta of State, continue without the least inter minion, but no decisive tneasure is adopted ; on the con trary, the greatest division seems to exist in these assert). blies. On the other band, the Reconcilement of the QUe t m, which ix now very near, is a subject of great interest to the Cabinets. One of the chiefs of that party said the other day publicly, that should the Queen be delivered of a girl, and Ferdinand still persist in abolishing the slave law, the earliste will bring about a revolution, if tl.e liberals do not. Sam 7.—We have just [wit informeg of the arrival of the Duke of Montebello, who has been Bent by the King of the French with a letter to Ferdinand. This news has become the theme of general conversation, but we have not learnt what kind of answer our Government will make to M. de Montebello. Sr..lt.nuvorrso.....We had at first entertained some hopes of tranquillity in consequence of the moderate mum which the Government seem to have adopted, but their hopes have now vanished. M. Salazar, Minister of the Marine, has no more influence in the Council, and the aye. tem of severity has prevailed. Calormarde, Zatnbratio, and the Archbishop of Toledo support it with all their power. The Clergy have proposed to the Government a levy of 60,000 men, and offered to defray their ell:termer. This affair has determined the abandonment of the system of Salazar, Salmon, Ballarieoe, Ilustigos, and Castenot, for the plan of the Minister of War, who intends to station a strong army on the frontiers of France, and to prevent any kind of insurrection in the interior of the country by the display of an imposing force. However, lam inclined to think that the drama is drawing to an end. A great number of Officers belonging to regiments on active ser vice have been arrested at Iledajoa, in Castile. The ms►o tives of the arrests are not known, but it Is itntiposed to be owing to some imprudent expressions which had escaped them. (From the Messager de Marseilles.) The Bishop of this diocese has take a passp ► ►rt for Jar drilla, and is expected shortly to set out for Turin. The celebrated General Milano still remains here. (From the Geneva Journal.) The Pope has refused lo allow the young Frenchmen at the academical school at Berne to wear the tri•coluured cockade. (From Golignani's Messenger.) The Duke of Dalmatia and Treviso, the Baron Barenti, and Viscount d'lloudetot, are, it is said, to be appointed to Emhassitui. It is said that Count de Priguelmont will be sent from Austria as Ambassador at Paris, in the room of the_Count d'Appony. The Committee appointed by the Chamber of Deputies to examine the proposition of M. Salverte, relative to the impeachment of the late Ministers, will m ee t on Thera day, when M. Ilerenger will read his report, which, if approved of by the Committee, will probably be carried up to the Chamber on Saturday. (From La Constitutionneo AOarA, SEPT. b.--111lesors. Allenardi and on emi grants since 1821, taking advantage of the fermentation which prevails in the province of Ivree in consequence of the events in Paris, have just entered into that province at the head of a party with a tri-coloured and distri. buted on their passage proclamations against the King's Government, to excite the people and the troops to josh them, and proclaim the liberty and independence of the country. This officer is the same who, on the 13th of March, 1821, displayed the tricoloured flag at the head of the principal inhabitants of Ivree and a company of carbineers, for which be was condemned to death. The following is an extract from the PROCLAMATION. " Has the tyranny of the despot who oppresses you ex tinguished the sacred fire of liberty which distinguished you in March, 1821, when I had the glory of first hoistine the id-coloured flag, which is now waving over all France? No, the love of our country is the sentiment innate in the hearts of the brave Piedmontese. Liberty is a deity for the Italian people, and no tyrant will be able to prevent its worship Piedmontese, friends, the colossal Government has fillen in three days under the blows of the valorous and immortal Parisians, who are the admiration of the universe. Great events are preparing in all Italy. The A us trim and Sardinian satellites do not cease to forge the chains of oppression in the dark—our silence would be a shame, our indolence an infamy. To arms ! let us unfurl the sacred banners of liberty. Let us fight the common enemy, in order to win the rights which belong to men who are sensible of the dignity of their nature. CHAMBER OF PEERS, SEPT. 13. The Duke de Doudeauville took the oath and his ieat. The Duke de Beßane. and Counts Dodo and Puysegur, sent their oaths in writing. The Prince de Tulleyrand announced, that being ap. pointed Ambassador to England, he was preparing to set out for his post, and consequently asked fur leave of absence.—Granted. The Duke de Broglie then rose, end said he, by com mand Of the King, laid before them the state of France...•• • As regard; the army, the General Officers sent on ordinary inspection had been recalled, and Lieutenant or Major- Generala sent to proclaim the accession of the King.— Thirty-nine regiments of infantry and 26 of cavalry had received new Colonels. New Commandants had been sent to 31 important places. A Commission of General Officers had been appointed to examine the claims of of ficers to service. The measures for disbanding the Swiss were in full operation. Three new regiments were being organized. A municipal guard had been instituted on 'Change. In the navy few changes bad been made; but certain abuses had been removed, three Rear-Admirals, 12 Captains of the line, five of frigates, fi►ur Lieutenants, and one Ensign had been dismissed. A Commission was exa mining the claims of officers not employed by the old Go vernment. A new creation of Admirals of France had ensured to many rewards proportionate to their services. The illtunrious chief of the naval force in Africa hail rem). vered, by elevation of rank, the just reward of his toils,— In the Interior Department reform was most necessary. Seventy-six Prefects out of 86, 196 Sub-Prefects out of 277, 53 Secretaries-General out of 86, and 127 Coun cillors of Prefecture out of 315, had been changed. In the Municipal Administration 898 changes had been al ready announced. In the Department of the Minister of Justice 74 Procurtur-Generals, Advocates-General, and substitutes, and 254 Procuieurs du Roi and sub• stitutes, bad been renewed; 105 appointments of Resi dents, Councillors, and Judges would be made, and would continue. The numbers of Council of State ha I been reduced from 56 to 38, and of these 38, 20 had been changed. Of the nine members of the Council of Public Institution, five had been changed. In the department for Foreign Affairs most of the Am bassadors and Ministers abroad had been recalled. The situation of the Minister of Finance is noticed as delicate, and the changes would proceed more slowly, to avoid creating embarrassment. Reform had, however, commenced, and would he followed up. In the department of the Minister of War all the dif ferent services of the army bad been provided for. The supplies for the army of Africa had been provided till the Ist of November. The army of the National Guards had been a powerful measure. A Board of Admiralty was occupied with the organiza tion of the Colonies. New works had been undertaken at Dunkirk and other ports, and strict discipline prevailed. All the Prefects were at their posts, and their anthority was recognized every where. Agitations still existed in certain points, but a strict survedlanre was formed.— Another cause of alarm was the fear the revolution and its results was not met by the clergy with sentiments in unison with the country. The King's Government was not igno rant of the designs of some men—they were closely watched. The line of separation between the civil sod spiritual laws would be closely maintained. The Budget would shortly be presented to the Cham ber. For the last six weeks the collection of indirect taxes had been difficult—that on liquors was for a tTme totally suspenoed. Thus, upon the estimate of the pro duct of the last month, there was a deficit of 2,000,000 francs. Government intended proposing a diminution of the ditties on liquors. In preparing the Budget economy would be carried to its utmost limits, in order to diminish, as much as possible, the public burdens. The Duke concluded his address in the following words: " Every day Europe acknowledges and proclaims that it is for all nations the pledge of serenity and peace. Peace is the universal desire at home as well as abroad. Go vernment has firmly resolved to preserve the same charac ter, and pursue the same object." The Order of the Day was the discussion of the Law Project presented by Count Simeon for the application of the Jury to offences by the Press, and political offences. After some discussion the President read the articles, which were sent back to the Committee, and the Chamber then adjourned. (From the National.) Mr. Kusmin, courier of the Russian Cabinet, arrived the day before yesterday at Paris, from St. Petersburgh. lie left that capital on the 30th of August, end has brought despatches to M. Pozzo di 13orgo, announcing that the courier who brings the acknowledgment of Russia will ar rive in Paris towards the end of the month. At the de partite of the courier, General Athalin, Commissioner of the Government, and bearer of the King's letter to the Emperor Nicholas, had not arrived at St. Petersburgh. It is probable that the despatches announcing► the ac knowledgment of the French Government by Prussia will arrive before those from Russia. A letter from St. Petershurgh, dated August 26, an nounces that two French vessels, L'lntWpide Canaria and he .I%!ger, arrived yesterday at Cronstadt with the tri-coloured flag, and were received in the port upon or tiers issued for that purpose by the Emperor. This intel ligence will be received with pleasure in France, as it shows that the general peace will nut be disturbed. (From the Hamburg Correspondent.) The efficient measures taken to put an end to the scan dalous scenes in the suburb, called Hamburger Berg, by the lowest class of the populace (this alludes, of course, to the attacks on the Jews, mentioned three days since in the English Papers), have produced a good effect, al though it is to be regretted that one of this rioters was killed and twelve wounded. Order is now perfectly re stored and our city is tranquil. A private letter of the 90th ult., from Algiers, gives the following particulars relative to the capture of Oran:— " Three young officers, Messrs. Montholon, de Bourrnont, and de Peyronnet, were sent from Algiers by the Com mander-in-Chief, to negeciate with the Bey of Oran for his submission. The latter expressed himself as fully die posed to come to terms, but since the taking of Algiers his authority has been diminished, and he was frequently forced to fight with the revolted Arabi, who even ven tured to attack him under the guns of his castle. A fort mounted with 42 cannon defends the mouth of the harbour. The garrison consisted of about eighty Turks, who were most of them out of the fort on the sea shore. The three gallant officer* proceeded to the Captain of the ship that conveyed them there, to east anchor under this fort, and then to put them ashore with 800 sailors, in order to take it by surprise. The officers landed first with two Lieutenants (Ouillois and Petit) belonging to the ship, and all the five advanced to the fort, leaving the sailors at about three hundred paces behind them. They found the gate open—passed the draw-bridgo—pre eented themselves before the astonished Turks, and gave thesn to understand through the medium of an interpreter that they would receive no injury if they offered no re• sistance, but that they would all he put to the sword if they attempted any defence. The eighty Turks surrendered, and the five officers were masters of the fort before the sailors came up." Prince Augustus of Prussia, the King's cousin, who since his visit to England had been travelling in the Rhenish provinces, prolongs his stay in th o s e prov i nces. The Temps says, " M. Ouvrard h as returned to Paris, the fears which induced him to quit Prance havi ng sub awed. Some persons recollecting his intimacy wi t h seve ral present times, members' offa fancy y e late tha t C h at: s i ne a t r , ri w va i l th i the c I n u ny k eoc e ute o nd f g W winia e t l nh - H e wn, and other remarkable political iti.catlat remarkedcharactersofa tha t s f the s p o a m rt e ure di f p r i o o m ma p ti o e ve intrigue. Itwda by that who is said t o b e a neanarevreelnattitoonboef ntih)teicelet-ic;onbtur whose name was formerly di s ti ngu i shed at the Beek, y rc o u f ins M ta . n O ce u s, vrard to Pa r i s i s , no d ou b t, under tacitt a o n ri d : existing u r n e e , possible that his only object is to take advantage of the fall in the funds, which has produced him immense profits, and which this month promises him no lees gain. It remarked that his arrival coincides with the grratest cline that we have had for a long time." The applications of suitors for places has become so nu merous that Ministers begin to think of putting martial law in force. in order to clear the (aces of the crowds by which they are besieged. FRIIJCII Faxes.-Paats, Stn. 14.-Five per Cents., 971. 961. 90. 80. N. 75. 96f. 65. 80. 85. 60. 70. SO H 5. 80. 75. 96f. 86). 85. ; Four-and-a-Half per Cents., 97f. : Three per Cents., 67. 50. 60. 65. 60. 55. 30. 60. 45,50. 671 65. 60. 50. 70. ; Bank Stock 1,720 f. 1,7251. ; Rentes de Naples, 661. 25c. 20c. 25c. ; Rentes d'Espagne, 18. 19; Royal Spanish Loam, 49; Rentes perpctuelle d'Espa4ne, 40 39} 39 ; Haytia❑ Loan, 4001. ; Exchange on Lon don, one month, money, 25. 50. ; three months, paper, 25. 35.-Coura Authentique. Brussels Papers to the 15th inst. have been received this morning. They say that a depu tation of the merchants of Amsterdam had waited on, his MAJESTY with a statement, that if the separation of Belgium from Holland was deemed necessary, the merchants of Amsterdam would have no objection to it. A communication, dated Belgrade, August 27, mentions that the GRAND VIZISR had contrived to draw time Albanian Chiefs into an ambuscade at Bitoglia, and had massacred them all without mercy. Le Beige alone, contains, but without any comments, the KING'S speech on the opening of the Session : (From the Gazette des Pays has, Sept. 15.) BRUSSELS, BIM 4.—Last Wednesday two deputa tions, from the merchants of Amsterdam, attended his Majesty's levee. One of them was sent by the principal inliallitants, the other by the merchants in particular. The first presented an address to his Majesty, expressive of the unalterable fidelity of the inhabitants of Amsterdam to his person and to our Constitution, for the maintenance of which the city of Amsterdam will make every sacrifice. The deputation of the merchants said, that in case the se paration of the kingdom were judged necess try, and were to he executed conformably to the treaties, the merchants of Amsterdam would have no objection to it. The Governor of the province of Namur had addressed the following circular, dated the 13th, to Messrs. the Bur gomasters :—" The events which have passed in our neigh bourhood, and the attempts which have been made to dis turb public order in this province require, gentlemen, the functionaries to double their zeal and firmness, to se cure the maintenance of legal order, which is the first condition of the general happiness. In fact, as soon as legal order is not respected, there is no more confidence; where confidence is lost, trade and manufactures are checked, and the working clavier expe rience wants which may give rise to all kinds of die-. orders. You see, therefore, gentlemen, how important it is that legal order he in all respects maintained. It would he in vain to justify at this moment illegal proceedings, by the desire to obtain improvements in our political or ganization : besides that such means are forbidden by the laws, they are now without motive, because the repre sentatives of the nation are assembled to deliberate, in a constitutional manner, on the changes which may be ne cessary in our political institutions ; and as they have been pleased to say in the Proclamation of the sth inst."— [Here follows an extract.]—" I therefore recommend to you, gentlemen, to watch with especial care over the ob• servance of the laws and regulations; in particular those relative to illegal assemblages and meetings, the adoption ~ifunauthorised rallying signs, the police of passports, and the surveillance of strangers. You will also take care t., acquaint me and the Attorney-General of your arrondisse ment of all the infractions of these laws and regulations which may occur within your respective jurisdictions.— Accept," &c. Asirwzar, Szrr. 13.—We extract the following pas. sage from the Journal of Antwerp :—" The petition of our city against the separation is signed by the most dis tinguished chases of the citizens. It is false that the diplo. matic body has given an affirmative opinion on this ques tion. We are informed on the contrary that England has sent a negative decision." Liens, SEPT. 13.—Letter addressed from the head quarters in the citadel, of the 18th of September, by the Major- General commanding in the province to his Excel lency the Counsellor of State, Governor of the Province of Liege : " I have just been informed that a battalion is on the way to reinforce the garrison of the citadel, to lighten the duty, because many of the soldiers are attacked by opthal inia. I nog to assure you that there is nothing hostile in this movement, and that the inhabitants may be per fectly easy. Accept, &c. ‘ 6 , The Major-General, (Signed) " Baron VAN BOEKOP." Five hundred men coming from Maestricht entered the citadel to-day : the arrival of this reinforcement, which was thought to be much more considerable, had excited much agitation in the city. INTERESTING NOTICE. " The Staff of the Burgher Guard having re solved that a collection shall be made from house to house to provide for the wants of the service of the Burgher Guard and the workmen out of employment, the inhabi. tants of Brussels are informed that the following gentle men have offered to take thii office on themselves. (Here follows the names of four or five persons in each of the seven quarters into which the city is divided). The Staff and Council are convinced that the inhabitants will answer to this appeal, as their patriotic gifts will greatly contribute to maintain public tranquillity and cause pro pertyto be respected. "Persona out of town are requested to leave their gifts a , their residence•, where the citizens who will make the col , lection will call. " Baron VANDERLINDEN D'IIOOGVORST, " Commander- in-Chief. " Head quarters at the Town-hall, Sept. 14, 1830." (From the Journal de la Belgique.) BatISSZLN SEPT. 14.—Our Deputies are altogether on bosrd the steam-boat from Antwerp to Rotterdam. Messrs. Reyphins and Detnoor were already at the Hague. On the 11th the Magistrates and principal inhabitants of the town of Aerschot signed an Address, asking the separation of Holland from Belgium. BELnaans, Aura. 27...... The Grand Vizier, who bad arrived at Bitoglia, was soon convinced that he should obtain his object with difficulty and slowly by force of arms, and had recourse to stratagem. With this view he sent messages to all the Albanian Chiefs, with the declaration that he had come to Bitoglia by order of the Porte, with a commission to listen to the complaints of,tbe Albanians, sod to satisfy their just demands; and be therefore in vited them to come in person to Bitoglia. In consequence of the invitation the Albanian Chiefs held a meeting, at which it was resolved to lay their demands in person before the Grand Vizier. A great number of them immediately set out for Bitoglia, accompanied, by way of - precaution, by an escort of 5,000 men. On their arrival before that city they were received by an envoy of the Grand Vizier. The Chiefs were introduced into the town, and they were permitted to make their escort encamp at the gates. The Grand Vizier gave the Chiefs an audience. After listening to their demand, which was the payment of a sum of 30,008 purses, or lb millions of Turkish piastres, he de clared that, notwithstanding the difficulty which, after the late war, the Porte would have in paying se large a sum, he would, however, Stud means to satisfy them. He added that they had only to wait a short time at Bitoglia, till the arrival of the sums placed at his disposal by the Go vernment, and which were already on the road. Mean time he distributed before hand much money among the Chiefs, whose suspicions he feared. The Albanians being thus made easy, had already waited four days, when the Grand Vizier sent them word One morning that he was going to review his regular troops, amounting to 15,000 men, and that he invited them to be spectators. The Albanian Chief, suspecting nothing, went to the place, attended by a weak escort of 400 men only, and being received in a friendly manner by the Grand Vizier they for a time looked with pleasure at the evolu tions, But being suddenly surrounded by the Turkish troops, the Vizier caused them to be all massacred to the last man. After this dreadful carnage, the troops marched against the escort of the Albanians encamped on the other side of the town, which immediately took flight. But as the Grand Vizier had caused all the roads to he previously occupied, it is probable that hut a very small number of Albanians escaped the sword of the Turks. The letters that have been received do not yet name the Chiefs who perished. We shall, peihsps, have diem from Constantinople, whither we suppose their heads have been sent to be placed as usual at the gates of the Seraglio. Our attention has been drawn to an article in the Medical Gazette, evidently written by a stipendiary advocate of the College of Phyai. cians, in answer to our remarks on the deplo rable case of Miss CASIJIN. Notwithstanding the vain-glorious stile of this writer ? we believe the public is as well informed as himself of the' inefficiency and defective state of the College of Physicians. Certain prosecutions, in which, that learned body rather consulted its feelligi envy than the good sense of its members, have,: amused, at the same time that they have in!' structed, the public. The Medical Gazelle' Qeems to lament that the ingenuity or justice Of . our Courts of Law should have put an end to the petty tyralinv in which the Doctors used formerly to riot. The honours of the lege have been indeed " reduced to a mockery,"` and most deservedly so, since they have never, yet brought a case into Court in which they. ought to have succeeded ;—but it is their owe conduct that has so reduced them. When did the country ever see the College of Physicians drag a notorious quack into Court ? Have not : their prosecutions been uniformly directed against well-educated men, whose eminence big been their greatest crime in the eye of the CO' lege ? The College, indeed, owes little to the gentlemen of the law, but the medical profess° owes a debt which it can never repayito.the spirit, independence, and ingenuity of the . Bet The writer justly appreciates hisoetake°, when he says that his professional readers ‘"ii him little for his statement, and we calf him that the debt of the general pub lic is quite as small. Of what consequence i s it public whether the College exists or not if it CSO stand by, and, with unshaken nerves, observe even murder committed under the most revoltity circumstances, in mad-houses, placed under Os protection? Can see the town delivered over t° Mr. ST! the tender mercies of Dr. EADY and JotiN LONG, and the character and dignit of* most useful profession thuslowered in the pu o ; to the eye ? Shall we be again told that the powers the College were insufficient to regulatpa t e: strain the conduct of Mad Doctors? t require a charter to interfere for there/tt" of murder ? Away with such nonsen se- 7 °l T 'charter had Mr. HIGGINS of YO/IC , other benevolent persons, who put et) :01 crimes at which the College connived' etati.lll which, by so doing, it participated ? of But admitting (as we do) that the p owers Ask the College are insu ffi cient, why does it n o t . „ for greater ? Is it afraid of a Parliernen t l Inquiry into its history and conduct? la aware that a new charter could bear no O: , blance to the old one ? And does it p r otk preservation of existing privileges to the P,7, health and welfare ? The very purpose' slur' the only purpose for which the College lose l / 31 ; stituted, was the suppression of quackery, efe!,, is permitted to stalk abroad unmolested, If Oe . it does not serve this purpose, what is its el e tion ? It gives tea and coffee to so me feet Academicians. awl the Bishops er V s In reply to an insinuation of this veil't assure him we do aningle our private - ft l , with our public duties, and, conscious of !v. duty honesty in both cases, we do not fear 10,0 41 : 31 n contradiction in our conduct. Is thitifee Sis ti l ey afraid, that if ho spoke his private feeOgS' bue would be found in ea . ntravention of b is P ti ' ll to hie employers? B ut if he mo m that indulge any party medi ca l fee lin g s, he IS 1 7 1 : taken. It h as been our goo d fortune to 1 . 1 but little acquaintance with Physicieat irto however bad our taste may appear w the 7: 10 of the Medical Gazette, we have no w w - extend it. -------- TIIE FUNDS.—(THIS DAL)• We hive received C h Y y t ' he T e l s V iet L te V fr E om ° l ; at C;6ll3 ". -°e !allTh att. ing the Moniteur of Tuesday ; it only contains no__ll;4, of Addresses to the King from various towns lo Fr'w7 with the answers of the King. g e p The President of Greece has proposed to I " . MOP send an Extraordinary Ambassador to the niff, polit Government ; the Prince de Soutso, who Is now I° :, lbe has been approved of. By the above conv e rt - 000 French Three per Cents. have again fallen to 6'" after having been 67f. 90c. t. Extract of a private l e tt e r from the Hague of SIT lb w —" Since the return of Prince Albert front no i rl i io , 080 have taken a different aspect • fear and e tts given way, strength and confidence seem no!„ - s. the King and his Government. It is poit'l)rstom is t stood that Prince Albert brought from 1 . 7 0 , e' Cabinet the strongest censure upon the vslit u r ' biart, the Government since the breaking out of thou_ j" . ; pew" Prussia insists upon strong measures, acid it rea",: to ol01 with all her might upon an emergency ; SOr° o° ,l4 - SdY /1 ith a proportionate park of artillery, "., i i it ir motion towards th e f ron ti er s of Belgium, an,"4l, St pearance ther e will g i ve t o th e deliberations ; General that tone which is necessary for the,.. dn pr . return of order throughout the Belgian Pro l o' - _ mg Tilt FUNDS. Although the French Bente' came lower tbsitolo7? from Paris, owing, it is said, to enormous salts 0 /21 0 0 1 by a certain person who has just left Landon raw' ity,t, capital, yet this circumstance also mule fet i d"' tr y public in France, wh o are s e lling out, and 11 " - a tt property to England. Consols, _ which leftoool 88 i t 8 for the account, opened at 136 i, endued 'abet BS to 4. By these prices, it will bello w titer mils maintain th e i r price, and not indoenend bY of the French Funds. In the Foreign Alarket not. No arrivals of the least impor' ling doing al ye t . -tangy' FUND S S per cent. Peg SA per tent. now. 4 per Cent. 104 f. India Bonds, 6 1 61 a EimbeqUer rt;t4l36. Greek, Sekt Mexican, . PerUVIIIII, Portilllrg e, ' . Russian, r , Spanish, 25)0.01; CAA 4. , T W 0 11 .. : o p to the to 4 We have no political ev e nts to conirollo,i4';i 08g present time ; Console may be quoted 00 4 "" 1 04 for the account, with little doing. lett° A Buenos Ayres Mail is off Fahn outhi papers not ae yet come to hand. f m I rst Letters have been received f rom AntwerP o ob all was quiet there, and the King of Holland'. pub favourably received. d In the Foreign Market little or nothing -°l4l- and Mexican Bonds are rather heavy. OCI" TETEXTS„„ ENOLI Bank Stock, India Stock, 2334 4y4 3 per Cent. Cone. SS% Do. for Accot.nt, 88, Ditto Reduced, -- ronzio Brazilian, OD% 70 Buenos Ayres, 2 11 30 Chihim. 22 4 Colombian.. 2034 21 Danish, C 4 14 French 5 her Cent. Ditto 3 per Cent. ChilianFOUß DO O . .....'CLOCK.—C11:00:401141°01 - Consols, 884 4. - :It i cgS , Consols 884 Dsnish 034 Do. for Ac, 88,i Greek, 180 ~... Brazilian Bonds mexican, 025 3 7 Buenos Ayres peruyjnn 19 .iinhian, 1141,.....7........t.....P ....WA 251 -t -------- , me W Te re nth ha to ve r h es e i a d rd e per tha m t an it e is tityb?:tth f) a f tie e rior ,_/ 111 : 0 11 country.--Brighton Gazette. br 11 01 a A remarkably large red grouse' " a 8 b il r ' other day, on th e Bw eeve n nine, Monmouthshire) r jo of . W. WATKINS, of Abergavonny, which weighed uro of ef 2705. ; a heavier bird of thsgrotnejtin I Ws' Ot rh.r. shot in that diatriet....Both Chromic Co;umf