The Sun. — London, England, 1830-09-07 00:00:00

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Drlate MAJESTY having been graciously pleased to direct that the interesting PORTRAITS of the SOVEREIGNS and other distinguished indivi duals, who assisted in bringing the late War to its condo tieetpixted by Mr, THOMAS LAWRENCE. should be • * .*#hsl d Ar , tite BENEFIT of hii PAMILY,' the Di , -I.store of , ,the 'British Institution, anxious to carry 14 ~eircA,.hif Majesty. most gracious intention, give-notice Air the` tHIBITION' of these PORTRAITS, with Wight additiMisl Pictures, is OPEN, dailyi from Ten in rake Mprein auttit six in the . Evening. Admisiion, Is. --catal ogue ., I L e '? WILLIAM BARNARD, Keeper. -a . • ~ .W9LVERHAMPTON' FREE GRAMMAR SCHOOL. uTtc tts , hereby given, that the HEAD MASTERSHIP of the FREE - GRAMMAR S C HOOL at WOLVERHAMPTON, in the County of flhatd, Wing bcOint - VACANT by the Death of the hifeltwerend William Tindall, the Trustees 'of the acid School iatebd 'meeting at' :the Swan Inn, in Wolvir- ItamptotrafOrtteld,. on Turinsoar, .the 30th ( 14 Y ;of 8 9tember :text, at Twulre o'clock at Noon, to ELECT a 'VASTER ht thelilace of the said William Tindall. He ittilki , be well qualified to teach the Classics a '' *hire the Church of En g l an d, an d a t l eas t o f th e !„ Malster,of , Arts: of one of the Universities of Wig fwd Cambridge. • Pl:ork•Testhunesials must be sent by the Candidates, on' or 'llefotothi2Bd . day of September next, to Mr. Chrees, I ti o rdliteiluunpion, Solicitor, and 'Secretary to the Trus tees, Wit whomlurther particulars may . be had, on ap- O lte l i tin 4' 444 4 1 4 post paid. W olverhatoptoni , Augwit 20 18'30 • • 11 4 ciay published, in 3 vote. C AT I S, of SCENEB in PARIS. A Novel. colburn and Bentley, New Burlington street. , lids day werio-------pulitished, in 1 vol. post Seq. with fine Portrait of Mr. Northcote, et..!alf.RfitATlONS of JAMES NoRTHCOT BAZLIT ,E. R.A. with WILLIAM T E ' : C °11113371-a nl, likntity, New Burlington.street. OCTAVO EDITION. 'This dty*Al PUbliShedt in 2 vols. with considerable ad itiont improvements, and 33 illustrations, TRAVELSIn GREECE and ALBANIA. 41 Ey the Rev. T. S. HUGHES, B.D. Of Emmanuel College, Cambridge. . Coll urn and. Bentley New Burlington-street. SECOND EDITION. IR*** iialittiblished, in One Vol., with Map and Plan, * .31AitQuis OF LONDON DERRY'S NARRATIVE of the late WAR in GERMANY end F e RNCE. "A wo r k o f very high political and historical import ance."—literary Gazette. "It deserves a place in every historical library."—Globe. Colburn and Bentley, New Burlington-street. COLONEL HAWKER ON SHOOTING. SIXTH EDITION. This daY was published, in Svo. 181. cloth board*, enlarged land improved, with 30 Plates and Woodcuts, NSTRUCTIONS to YOUNG SPORTS MEN,in 'all that relates to Guns and Shooting; P r Difference b etween the Flint an d P ercuss ian System ; eservation of flame; Apparatus,Getting Access to all Kinds of Birds; Specific Directions, with new Apparatus , for Wild New both on th e C oas t an d i n F res h Water ; Y e w "frectiotia for T rout Fi s hi ng; an d Ad v i ce to t h e our, --g Sportsman on other Subjects. By Lieut,-Colonel P. HAWKER. Colonel Hawker is one of the best shots in England, and his Instructions to Sportsmen' the very best book We have on the suhject."—Blackwood's Mag. Aug. 1830. Printed for Long tn Re es, Orme, Brown, and Green, London. an' G4.4DINER AND COOMBES' BANKRUPTCY. MR ' Letter has been received ; the , he notification he requ i res cannot b e ma d e , b ut if boa any efficient or beneficial communication to make tolhe Assignee. tinder th e Comn4asi on and will , address ; himself to the Solicitor will bo attended to . CARPETS.---CARTER and CO., 2, E The most Splendid A CH sso E rtment APSID of . NEW DESIGNS in the Kingdom. 1 1rus9els of superior quality, the patterns] Per Yard. , n i i iew and elegant i SS. ad. to 3s. 9d. New patios of tUrt,universally admired for n ovel tyand 22eletante, suitable to every sty l e ot A, ( . 'to • 44. 3d. Pis Ing The Royal Velvet Pile and. Patent Damask Carpet,. Kidderminster, Venetian, and Stair Carpeting. With the greatest variety of Mar i a* Rugs in London. CARTER gad CO., Manufacturers, 2, CUEAPSIDE, near S. Paul's: N. B . Patterns forwarded to any part of the United "inep t ,. Two Hundred Pieces of magnificent Crape Damasks for Window Curtains, on sale at 2s. per yard, and made uPle the first'style of splendour at half the usual charges. CONTRACTS FOR STRAW. COMMISSARIAT DEPARTMENT, TREASURY CRAMS/MR, SEPT. 2, 1830. SUCFI Persons as are desirous of Contracting with the Agent for Commissariat Supplies to furnish f a r T wth's Months, from the let November next, such quantities of STRAW FOR FILLING PAILLASSES, Z e ni'l from time to time be required at Barracks, and I'misce Stations, in the undermentioned Counties and . 1:4, 11 . n a d , 14 ,11,y receive particulars of the Contracts on ap sitc." this Office, between the hours of Ten and Four; to • the • Ba rrac kbu s ters in the islands of tierespective 's Jereey, and Alderney; and deliver their Ten iinrstliaTt this O ffi ce, (marking thereon " Tender for Straw,") - wars o'clock on TtruasnAv, the 30th September nest • Propooftls are to be made separately for each County in b aoutit Brit a i n , f or the whole of the Barracks in North ur it 4 int and also for the whole of those in the Three Islands of Guernsey, Jersey, and Alderney; but no pro- P° 4l ll Will ha noticed unless made on, or annexed to, a rioted particular, and the prices inserted in words at r i oted nor unless a letter be subjoined to such proposal rot a' person 'of known property, engaging to become boded with the party tendering for the due performance of the Contract. Hens sreknotk ester _he rriwall ~t:Utnberlaud „_Lotvon 4.orA e t Durham t/tats etenx COUNTIES, &e. Isle of Man Isle of Wight Kent Lancaster Middlesex Norfolk Northumberland Northampton Nottingham Pembroke Sufiblk Surrey Somerset Sussex 'Warwick Yolk North Britain Islands of Guern sey, Jersey, and Alderney. t , ----- .3..LOPF.ME NT IN LOW LIFE.--An elderly .“4nan, residing in Edon Norris, eloped last week with ay Lothario, o n l y 19 years of age— taking with them ' ti..talily of si x c hi ldren. The bereaved husband has been roost daily drunk with joy and brown stout. —Stet"- "li r! M ercury. While the Salselte lay off the Dardanelles, I t :L i rd 1 1 1 Irßow saw the body of a man who had been exe me --; ' 1 Wolf, cast into the sea, floating on the stream, --4 / 1 1 r to and fro with the tumbling of the water, which. Rove et:rills arm* the effect of scaring away several sea fowl that were hovering to devour it. This incident lie his strik ingly depicted i n fi 1 s "—Gait's Avron. The Bride of Abyt o . The following conversation took place on the eitiuit between Mr. Baouunast and a witness :—Cre"' examined by Mr. }lnoue/Ulf—Al/hat was the sign of the tate-house %where you first heard these words ?—The 4-ornament House. Mr. llttouattratt--Oh ! that is an hoc sign for a public - house ; there is no place where De e is more talked of. We did nothing last session but talk about it.--(A laugh.) --They keep a good g lass ot' beer at that bowie, I suppose? Witness—Yes, very good. Aft% Illactuatt aat--Excellent, is it not? Witness (with considerable emphasis) —It is a very good glow, indeed, I Moore you. Mr. 13n ouottsst--Alt, that's more than I can soy of the other Parliament House. Instead of good beer liWe get bol speeches. Now as you frequent one Parliament fiLL " , ' an d I the other, let us see if they keep the same ,w1"4"1* Pray, hew long were you altogether at that house ? putt"itoeso--About half an hour. Mr. Ilisouaitsat—l wish !ildfwere all at our house •; with us it is more frequently a day. The witness was then crofts-examined at eon -4,41'44 length, and in the course of his crose-exatnina- IL "' he' said, "allow me to explain." Mr. Baouu ma at— u IN that i s w h at we do at our Parliament House, so I'll kW 3;4 yea cert a i n l y. The witness commenced a very tedi ',!,l!. ex ranation of hi s U ttounti kst ' 9 al evidence, w hi c h was cut short by i, iiiing down, and exclaimin, " Yu" a te very long-winded : w e should cry ' Questiong I'D ' No. 11,852; • , • , REPRESENTATION OF SOUTHWARK; A public meeting of those electors of Southwark who are favourable to the return of Lord John Rtis sell for that borough, was held yesterday afternoon,. at the Nag's-head-yard, for the purpose of taking into consideration the beet means for securing the election of that Noble Lord. The weather becoming mode rate, it was determined that the Chairman should occupy a place in a large waggon, fitted up for that purpose, in the yard. At nearly six o'clock Lord John Russell, accompanidd by (we believe) Lord William; Rnssell, 1.1. Allen, Esq., and several electors took their, places in the waggon. There were at this time about 200 perions assembled in the yard. . Mi. ALLEN (who, on the motion of Mr. Apthorpe, was unanimously called to the Chair) briefly stated to the meeting the object for which they were as sembled.. Having such a representative as Sir R. Wilson, they would consider whether they would not have a reformer, and one of the greatest and 'molt - consistent in the country.—(Hear, hear:).-- Iptirii John Russell had been fixed upon by several 'electors, and before hie Lordship was aware that Mr. Calvert would stand, he had signified his assent to be put in nomination. Mr. APTHORPE entered into a warm, panegyric on the great merits of Lord. John Russell as a public man, and concluded by moving a resolution to the effect- 4 ' That Lord John Russell possessed most pre-eminently all the qualities to entitle him , to re present the borough of Southwark in Parliament." This resolution was seconded, and carried unani mously, amidst loud cheers. _ _ Lord Joni RUSSELL then came forward, and was received with loud cheers. When Mr. Apthorpe first called on him, he thought Mr. Calvert intended to decline coming forward.—(" No, no.") He did not' mean to say that such was Mr. Calvert's inten tion : he stated only what was the impression on his own mind at the time; but when he heard from Mr. Calvert's friends, and from Mr. Calvert himself, that if elected he was willing to serve the borough, and that though. he would not consent. to canvass in person, yet he would attend any public meeting to explain any part of his public conduct to any elec tors who should choose to require such explanation, he felt it his duty not to stand in opposition to him. Mr. Calvert's friends seemed confident that if he were proposed, he must be successful.--(Cries of "No, no; we won't have him : we will have Harry Hunt first.") Under these circumstances, he could not bring himself to oppose such a man. He con fessed himself to be a party man. He was opposed to the union of men of opposite principles as a party; but he thought the union of public men, cemented by common principles, was not only fair, but useful and necessary in the state.—(Cheers.) Again, therefore, he must say, that whatever might be his opinion of Mr. Calvert's declining to canvass the electors, he could not stand against him for the re presentation of the borough, and he most earnestly hoped that none of his friends would mix his name in any opposition which must be against those prin ciples on which he and Mr. Calvert had long acted together.—(Cheers, and cries of " Bravo.") He had stated some time back, at a meeting at West minster, what was his opinion as to the state in which he should wish to see public affairs. Eman cipation for Ireland, representation for England, and freedom to the world.—(Cheers.)-ONe of thOse great measures had been already accomplished in the extension of religious liberty in these realms—a measure which was confirmed by the declaration of his present Majesty from the throne.—(Cheers.) — On the other measure much yet remained to be ac. complished; but for any one who watched the signs of the times, it was not Buying too much to st a te that those o ther measures were in progress, and that the day was not far distant when one of them—that of reform—would receive the sanction of the legis lature.—(Cheers.)—The Noble Lord, in alluding to the recent events in France, rejoiced in the conduct of the French people—(Cheers),—and gloried in their success. They had found it necessary to re form abuses by a revolution, but that would not be necessary in this country. In conclusion he would add, that though lie could not have the honour of being the representative of the Borough in Par liament, yet he would always remember the present day with gratitude, and would do everything in his power to promote the interests of the Borough. Mr. APTHORPE then read the next Resolution, which expressed the deep regret of the meeting at being deprived of the services of Lord John Russell in consequence of the intention of Mr. Calvert to stand for the Borough,—(An elector, " No, no, we will not have Calvert; he has insulted the Borough.") When the Resolution was seconded, Mr. CRUTCHLEY moved, as an amendment— that this meeting is determined to canvass for, to put in nomination, and to support to the utmost of its ability, Lord John Russell, as a representative for the Borough of Southwark." This was seconded by Mr. DENT. Before it was put from the chair, An Elector said, that as Mr. Calvert declined to come forward in person, and as the Noble Lord also declined to stand, let the friends of each canvass for them respectively, and thus take the opinion of the borough as to which should be their choice.— (Cheers, and elks of " No Calvert.") The amendment was then put and carried with only one dissentient hand in the crowd held up against it. The original motion was then put and negatived. Lord JOIIN Rtlsstmt, again came forward and said, that he could not but feel most grateful for this very decisive proof of their strong feeling towards him ; but he must say, that he still adher9d to the opinion he had already expressed, He hoped that those who did not wish to return Mr. Culvert would at least fix upon some other independent man. On the motion of Mr. APTI1011111:, thanks were voted to the Chairman. The meeting then gave three hearty cheers for Lord John Russell, and separated. It rained heavily during the greater part of the proceedings, but that circumstance produced no sensible diminution of the assembly. ENTRANCE INTO THE PARK FROM CARL TON•rALACL.—The difficulties in the way of this int porttnt improvement have been at length surmounted, through the determined perseverance of the Chief Commis sioner of Woods anti Forests, anti on Saturday the work men commenced their labours. The plan which has been adopted it very simple, but quite adequate to the public convenience and comfort. We believe the communication will be finished and opened before the meeting of Parlint._ ment.—Morniny Chronicle. Yesterday afternoon, at three o'clock, the Honourable Artillery Company, under the command of Lieut.-Colonel Cox, mustered in the Artillery-ground, City-road, for the purpose of having a grand field-day. His Royal Highness the Duke of Sussex having received the commands of Isis Maaesrv, who is Captain-General of the Company, to present it with is new charter of pri vileges, to which only this ancient body of volunteers arc entitled, appointed yesterday for the above purpose, and signified his intention of inspecting the regiment at the same time. At half-past three o'clock his Royal Highness arrived on the ground, but in consequence of the delicate state of his health, and the wet condition of the grass, his Royal Highness immediately proceeded to the Armoury house, and was followed by the whole of the officers and members of the corps, when his Royal Highness, after a suitable address, presented Colonel Cox with the charter of the Company. Covers were laid fur 150 gentlemen in the grand room of the armoury-house, and at five o'clock the company sat down to an elegont entertainment, which had been prepared for the occasion. LONDON, TVFISDAY EVE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. FRENCH PAPERS. (From the lifessuger des Chambres of Sept. 5.) PARIS, SEPT. 3. Serious disturbances have ,already taken place in the department of the Arriege: they have just broken out again with fresh violence. The peasants of se veral communes have risen, not with the noble am bition of reconquering their rights, but for the pur pose of violating the rights of others. Great excesses have been committed : a chateau, some private houses, and manufactories have been pillaged, burnt, or demolished. An honourable citi zen, M. de Vendemoi; has been kept captive three days by these wretch's,' They say that their hatred is directed against smelting-houses and forests. As for the former, there is no motive, theswestablish menu being almost the sole resources of a poor de partment, which only abounds in iron mines, The cede of forest laws, legally voted and promulgated, is said to affect the interests of our mountaineers. Let no tithe be lost in modifying it in any particu lars that may be "unjust, --but mean time let it' not serve as a preterit for such acts of violence,. Seve, rat proprietors, terrified' or constrained, have thonght that they could not save themselves frau* greater . misfortunes except by subscribing to all conditiOna required of them. The numbernf.. the peasants and their disposi tions on the 27th in the morning, excited great fears for the town of Tarrriscon; several of the inhabi tants have fled, carrying with them their most va luable effects. M. Gauja, lately appointed Prefect of the Arriege, has Net out without delay to pro ceed to his post. Let us hope that he will succeed in restoring order. It is stated that the King of the Netherlands said to the Liegeoise deputation, that he would rather dismiss twenty Ministers than see a single drop of his people's blood flow. The sum of 980 francs has been forwarded to M. Benjamin Constant., for the victims of the events of Paris. This'sum is the produce of collections made in several of the communes of the Lower Rhine. The public tranquillity, which has been disturbed for these last two days by journeymen printers, or those calling themselves such, is now nearly restored. The menaces held out by placing some of the papers in the dilemma of not being able to make use of their mechanical presses have ceased. Should they be renewed the authorities will take proper means to prevent any further attempts against personal pro perty and free industry. The following letter, which we have received from M. Girod de l'Ain, gives us that assurance. We take the earliest opportunity of publishing it : "TO TILE EDITOR OF THE MESSAGER DES CHAMBRES. "Paris, Sept. 3. " have the honour to inform you, that the public authorities have taken every precaution in their power to ensure the working of your presses, and that they expect to succeed. Should their at tempt prove fruitless, and that you should not be able to print your paper, it would be necessary that you should write to the postmasters in the depart ments, to inform them of the momentary cause which prevents your journal from appearing, and tranquil lize them on the present state of Paris; also request of them to deny all the rumours that may have been set afloat' by ill-disposed persons. " Accept, Sir, the assurance of my consideration. " Counsellor of State Prefet, GIROD (de l'Ain)." A commission, having for its object the recog nition of the South American States, and the com mercial and political relations necessary to be entered into with them, is composed of the Count Molt% Lufitte, Mauguin, and Lafayette. A telegraphic despatch has announced that fresh disturbances had broken out at Nismes. General Solignac has received, it is said, orders to take the command of that military division. In other parts serious troubles had also taken place. At Issoundun they refused to pay the excise duties (imp6is in directs). At Rochefort the presence of General Despinois had created some tumultuous scenes. At Metz, Sarregaemines ' Pont a Mousson, and Ilefort, several regiments had driven away those officers whom they did not consider sufficiently devoted to the new order of things. _ These irregular ads, although they may be dic tated by a blinded patriotism, give a fatal blow to public confidence, and tend to suspend the establish ment of public order and security, without which there would be no possible prosperity for France. It is most urgent that Government should take prompt measures to calm the exaltation of feelings and to repress the efforts of malice. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FRENCH FEELING AND THAT OF OVUM NATIONS. There is no doubt in French organization, and in our impressions, something more general than is found elsewhere. It would seem to be necessary that the scientific, philosophical, and political symp toms should first enter our heads, in order that th e y should there assume the form requisite to procure their adoption in places which have not been the seat of their existence. From this we conclude that any thi ng which would be appropriate for us would necessarily satisfy foreigners, and that the ideas which the mass of our population had imbibed would be sure in all cases to lead to conquest. It was an flounced that the movement to which France owes her regeneration was about to be re-produced at Turin, Naples, Madrid, &c., before any thing was thought of the difference of climate, of geographical position, and, above all, of civilization. All these illusions are very excusable, since they emanate from a generous sentiment, which wishes the whole uni verse to partake of our joy. It is, however, neces sary to guard against the errors to which it might give rise. Certainly the blow struck at Paris will resound afar, but the progress of its effects will be much slower, and will also be consonant with public feel ing; f or every revolution which aspires to lasting results should have operated upon the mind before it has openly manifested itself. Various statements worthy of credit agree in representing Piedmont to be now in a state of tranquillity, and that the King has become less absolute in his opinions; that Naples has not been overturned, but that changes are in operation ; that tranquillity reigns at Madrid, but that the Government is adopting a moderate course, and that new appointments to high employments confirm these hopes. The language of the Spanish Ambassador affords ground for hope that the Apostolical Party will no longer have the prepon derance at his Court. A single glance, however, will convince us of the strength of the barriers which still divide nations. When the Parisian populace rose, one single idea seemed to actuate 800,000 heads; the whole city formed but one family. Brussels desires to repel the oppression of an odious system ; but indivi duals are animated by private hatreds—the different classes are jealous and fearful—the people commit excesses, and the bourgeois take up arms against them, and repress their ardour. Paris has saved France, but does not wish to make a merit of it. Ghent has merely obeyed the impulse, and aspires to deprive Brussels of its privileges. Liege hoists the communal colours. In France, on . the contrary, every thing has an aspect of unanimity. In Belgium all is indecision, meanness, private, exclusive--and yet the country is et mu. gates, was for twenty years governed by our laws, and also speaks our language. Let us then cease froth wishing to make those people, who are less advanced in the career, march in the same step with us. Let them pursue 4 system ING, SEPTEMBER 7, 1830. ttiore congenial with their usages and their intellec- Lind developement, and let us be convinced that they have still much to accomplish before they , can obtain the object they have in view. But let us encourage and hasten their progress by our example. The con querors :of liberty, let us learn how to preserve it from violence and from weakness. (From Le Temps.) PROTEST.—The warnings of wisdom, the autho rity of enlightened advice, and even the services ren dered to them, have had no effect on the coalitions of workmen, in which an active . minority prevails over a trembling majority. We hove exhausted every good advice, with a view to induce the return, we will say, net only to their duty, but to their in terest, of the Workmen, who ought to have been'as much bound to us as we to them, for the proof of the days of the crisis ought to have drawn our jute rests closer together, ,as we were then faithful to each other. Vain representations! we were an swered by regrets, and by a lamentable respect for unjust engagements. Who is in the wrong ? Is it the workmen, who are Often not su ffi ciently enlightened to know their true terests, and to discern the disgraceful motives which_ actuate their instigators ? Is the fault not rRt et with the authorities, who have not . yet seized -non the instigators, unmasked ;,heM and ' elivered them up to the justice of the tribunals ? Are men who have been misled, very gidlty in proving them selves unreasonable and unpst, when they find com plaisance and weakness in - the functionaries, whose duty it is to cause property and the laws to be re spected, and who timidly cede, not to just desires but to subversive fancies ? Did not the Prefect of the Seine, by conceding too much on Thursday to an assembly which disregarded the generous inten tions of the King, encourage, whatever they may be, the new pretensions of the workmen who coalesced on the next day ? NOTICE To THE PUBLlC.—Obliged to yield to a superiorlorce, and being in want of workmen to compose our paper, in consequence of a coalition against mechanical presses, we can only address a few lines to our subscribers, to protest against such disorderly proceedings, arid they know that we pro test in the name of the laws. The following are the articles, the execution of which we ought to have called or : " Art. 415. Every coalition on the part of work men, in order at the same time to make their labour cease, to prevent work from proceeding in a work shop, to hinder men from being there, and to stay before or. after certain hours, and in general to sus pend, obsfruct, or increase the price of labour, if there has been an attempt at, or commencement of, execution, shall be punished with imprisonment, of not less than one month, nor more than three months. The chiefs, or exciters, shall be punished with imprisonment, f rom t wo t o ive years. (P. 40, 62, 462.) " Art. 416. The preceding article, with the same distinctions, shall apply to workmen who have pro nounced sentence of fine, prohibitions, interdictions, or any proscription, under whatever name or quali fication, either against the directors of workshops, or any other persons." In the cases provided by the present article, and that of the preceding, the chiefs or prime movers of the offence, after the expiration of their punish ment, are to be placed under the surveillance of the high police for not : less than two years, nor more than five. Our subscribers may rely upon our anxiety to recompence them for this interruption to the conti nuance of our journal. (From the Iliessaper des Chambres.) The official news of the Minister Van Maanen having been replaced by M. Nicolai has arrived at Paris. Some resistance on the part of the master-printers has produced explanations. They have persuaded the workmen to state their grievances in a legal manner. The following, it is said, are the com plaints which these workmen propose to present : They complain tbat funds having been raised for • compensating for the suspension of labour, occa sioned by the late events, the printing trade has al together been forgotten in the distribution that has taco place. They say, with respect to the royal printing office, that it is not generous on the part of the new Government to think at present of employ ing machinery, which will deprive a great number of them of work. At a meeting which has taken place at Coreville, it has been resolved that they should re-assemble to morrow at tea o'clock, to name a committee of com positors, an4one of pressmen, to agree on the draw ing up of a petition.—Globe. Yesterday evening an assemblage of workmen col lected at the Boulevard du Temple, and in the midst of them was a man, apparently belonging to the working class, who Lisette(' them to discontent by vehement complaints. M. Bertrand, a man whose name is celebrated since the taking of the Bastile in 1789, and now aged 82 years, approached the group, and recognized in the orator a disguised gendarme. He unmasked this wretch, who endea voured to escape, but all the listeners, furious at being deceived, rushed on him, and would have pu nished him, if u patrol of the National Guard had not rescued him from their hands. On the same day a seminariste was arrested at the Place Manlier', whilst he was engaged in exciting the people.—La Revolution. (From Galignani's Messenger of Saturday.) M. Sayus, an attueb6 of the Spanish Embassy to London, arrived in Paris from Madrid on Thursday, and after delivering despatches to. Count d'Ofalia, continued his route to London. The despatches mention the arrival at Madrid of the Count d'Ofalia, %%hp quitted Paris on the 19th ult., to announce the events in France up to the embarkation of Charles X. ; but this fact was not made known to Ferdinand, and it is impossible to depict the dismay into which the partisans of the Canaille were thrown by the news. On Thursday also a Portu guese courier was despatched to Madrid, to WM* municate to the Spanish Cabinet the acknow leldgment of t h e new F renc h Government by Great i ritain t a n d the departure of General Mina for the frontiers. The recognition of the Government of King Louis Philip by England halting been communi cated to Bordeaux by telegraph, the intelligence WAS announced in the evening at the Grand Theatre, upon which the orchestra immediately struck up the air of God save the King," amidst the reiterated acclam a tions of LI N spectators . His Majesty's Ministers were of the party at the dinner g i ven on Thursday by the King to the Bri tish Ambassador. This morning the Duke de Ta rentum, Baum Past user President of the Chamber of Peers, an d the Prefect of the Seine, had ttn au dience of the King, after which his Majesty received deputations from the National Guards of various Provincial towns. At eleven o'clock the King held a Council of Ministers, who sat in deliberation till three. Extract of a private letter of the 28th tilt. from Toulon renders it necessary that all the large ships should The approach of th e autum n a l equinox leave Algiers, as they cannot remain without danger. A . despatch from Paris of the 18th ult., orders that the division of the fleet that is to remain in the ports of Algiers, Bona, and Oran,shall be under the command of Admiral Massieu de Clerval, and be composed of the frigates the Sirene, Vielorre, Bellone, PIO PK ICE Circe; the sloops Perk f and Creole; the brigs Cygne, Hussar, Asses, and Ducouedie ; the store ships Bonite, Lybia, Adour, Rhone ' Caravone and Dordogne; the tenders Vigogne, Robuste, Astrolabe, Laniproie,Truit,Chanteau, Garonne, and Rayonnais, and any other vessels Admiral Duperre may think ne cessary. There will be left for the conveyance of despatches three sloops, seven brigs, and four steam boats. The following ships will return to Toulon', and remain in the roadstead :—the ships Alger, Trident, and Breslau ; the frigates Guerriere, Di don, Arkinise, „Calypso, Thetis, and Afr icienne ; the sloops Victorieuse and Echo; and the brigs ' Cuirassier Ruse, Faune, and Zcbre. There will be sent to Brest to be dismantled two ships of the line, six frigate's, one sloop, four brigs, three steam-boats, and four,gun-boats. There wdl remain dismantled, at Toulon, six ships, eight frigates, three brigs, and eight gun-boats. These arrangements are, however, to be subject to such alterations as Admiral Duperre, on his return to Toulon, may think necessary." PARLIAMENTARY PAPER. LAW OF REAL PROPERTY.—We. SECOND REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONERS. (Continued from oar Paper of £atur4ay.) ' By the Register Acts for Middlesex, 'Yorkshire, and Ireland, the memorial of the deed is required to be under the hand and Seel of , one of the grantors or grantees, his heirs, executors, or administrators, guardians or trustees, and attested by two witnesses, one of whom must be one of the witnesses to the execution of the deed, which witness must, by oath before the registrar, prove the signing and sealing of the memorial, and the execution of the deed. If the memorial be executed more than forty miles from the district, it may be proved by affidavit. These. Acts do not provide for cases where ell the witnesses are dead, or for deeds from corporations under their corporate seal. The authentication required by these Acts is useleis; the memorial may be proved by one witness to the execution of the deed, by a grantee, or a mere nominal party; yet this authentication puts the parties in every instance to considerable expense and trouble; almost every affidavit costs nearly 205.; and it is evident that the attendance of a witness, and his deposition before the registrar, in most instances, must cost much more. It is esti mated, that the number of deeds to be registered in England and Wales, in each year, would not be less than 70,000. We think that a perfect system of authentication would be attended with burthens which would over balance its advantages, and that any authentication at the Register Office may be dispensed with, where the instrument shall be registered within a limited time, and the execution by all the executing parties shall appear to be attested by two witnesses, whose descriptions shall be stated. But that where an in. strument shall not be so attested, or shall not be brought to the Register Office within twelve months after its date (which latter circumstance may induce suspicion of want of authenticity) the execution by all the granting parties should be acknowledged at the office, or proved by affidavit. It is to be observed, that u fabricated instrument will not acquire validity from registration; yet as we propose that office copies of registered instruments may be given in evidence, except where parties re quire the original to be produced, we have thought it expedient to require the attestation or authentica tion we have mentioned. This regulation as to the mode of execution will not be attended with any expense, and is consistent .• with the present habits as to the - execution. of deeds, and it will be some guard against fraud and forgery. Out of the number of deeds of all descriptions ' executed (probably exceeding 1.50,000 in every year) very few cases of forged deeds have been brought before the Courts in our time. Solicitors, before whom deeds are brought every day for inspection on behalf of their clients, never require proof of the authenticity of the instruments produced, if they appear to be attested in the usual manner ; and the possibility of forgery is never taken into considera tion in the investigation of titles even of the great est value. The difficulties in forging deeds is very great, and the chance of effecting the object is very small. In many cases it must be requisite that the title should be known, and in almost all cases a pro. fessional man must be employed to draw the deed. Registration would, indeed, facilitate the acqui sition of a knowledge of the title, but the non- • registration, or long-delayed registration of the in strument, would afford strong suspicion as to its authenticity, and frequently defeat it altogether; and the forger would scarcely ever be bold enough' to put the instrument out of his own reach, and into the power and under the view of those t o b e de frauded by it. We do not think it necessary to require any au thentication of wills. The registration of wills can afford no facility for fabticating them, but will have a contrary tendency. Caveats will stand on a different footing from other instruments, as they will have the immediate effect of impeding transactions; yet we think that caveats need not be authenticated ; they will give no interest, and the detection of the forgery must be immediate. The memorials of judgments, statutes, and recog nizances should, we think, be authenticated by the signature of the proper dicer. A similar regulation should be made with respect to the memorials of Crown debts. The memorials of decrees or orders of Courts of Equity, and the notices of bill and appeals, may be authenticated in a similar manner. Acta of Parliament, and awards under inclosure Acts, will not require authentication. AS TO TUE EFFEUT TO BE GIVEN TO REGISTRATION WITH RESPECT TO PRIORITIES. Ad every claim on real property, whether legal or equitable, created by writing, may be put on the Register so as to afford means of notice to all par ties interested, we think it should be enacted that registered rights acquired for value should be pre ferred to unregistered rights, and such registered rights, whether legal or equitable, should have pre ference according to their priority, so that a subse quent equitable right shall not obtain precedence over a prior registered right by tacking to it a legal right prior to the former on the Register. Such a rule is actually established in Ireland by the effect attributed to a clause in the Irish Act, 6 Anne, e. 2. s. 4.; enacting, that every deed, a tne. modal whereof shall be registered according to the Act, shall be effectual, both in law and equity, ue. cording to the priority of time of registering such memorial, according to the right, title, awl -inte rest of the person conveying the lands in such deed contained, against every other conveyance or disposition of the lands comprised in any suct► memorial as aforesaid. _ • The same effect hits been proposed to be obtained by a provision which should make registration con structive notice. This plan appears open to many objections ; it would lead to vatious questions, and we think it not conformable to the spirit of our law; the present Registers established in Ireland, and in some of the English counties, and in several of the Colonies, are held not to constitute notice ; and the same is the ease with other instruments of a private nature publicly recorded, as judgments and decrees and hirolments of deeds. We therefore dis approve of this proposal. Agreeably to the present law, a voluntary con .veptoce should not prevail agaiing a conveyance for value subsequently registered; but to encourage registration, and to give the volunteer fair means of notice, we think that the purchaser sho u ld b e re quired register his conveyance before instituting Proceedings against the volunteer. We think that voluntary grants should be regis tered, to enable the parties to sustein them even as against the grantor; and that between volunteers priority should be given according to the date of registration. We think that the general assignments in Bank • ruptcy and under the Insolvent Debtors' Act, should not of themielves defeat an unregistered conveyance: it will besufficient to . put these, with respect t o re gistration, on the footing of a voluntary, conveyance from - the bankrupt.. . • We think. that a registered. conveyance for value frost a person entitled under a voluntarY grunt' re gietered, orfrom assigneets in, case of bankruptcy or insolvency, should hoe_ the full benefit of, the Re gister, and should, prevail, against an unregistered or , übsequently registered conveyance from the Original grantor. This ,will be agreeable to the presiot • • :The protection to be afforded. by, the Register being, according to our p ro p osa l , t o 'be made inde pendent of 'notice, an important question arises, whether actual notice of an unregistered deed should deprive parties of the benefit of the 'Register. It would be a very simple plan tisevade altogether the question of notice, or to reduce it within Very nar row limits, by making registration, essential to con veyance, as sealing is en essential . part of, a dead, or by making registration within a limited ; peried ne cessary, in order that the deed should be finally ef fectual, as inrolment within six months is necessary. With regard to a bargain and sale; but without de termining whether such an enactment would I.e con sonant to the spirit of our law,- and eipediant on general principles, we are of opinion that itcould not be safely made at, the introduction of a system of general registration. We thipk, thereforealtat *u• as between, theties instruments executetl frOfs, !liable consideration should hays full farcewithout being registered: and that, Shiterule should operate againsuthose who claim fro* the grantor by the act of law as in case of descent. or by his voluntary gift. As between claimants far value, the, lineation with respect to the proper e ff ect to be attributed to notice of a prior unregistered deed is one Of great dilliculty, and upon which the opinions of able and experienced men are divided. A majority of your Majesty's Commissioners have arrived at the conclusion, that it is on the whole ex ' pedient that actual notice of an unregistered deed should not affect the priority of a registered deed for valuable consideration, either at law or in equity. ' We think it proper to state the reasons, which we ' believe may be adduced on each Bide of this ire ; portant question, in the hope that the right decision may be ultimately come to. • The reasons against expressly denying effect to notice, seem to be in substance as follows ;--One of the chief ultimate objects of law is to protect against fraud. Now it is necessary for the guidance of men in the ordinary conduct of their affairs, that the rules of law should be clear and strict; but to defeat contrivances in whatever form they may he devised for taking unfair advantages of the strict rule, the jurisdiction to relieve against fraud should not be strict, but large. The principal object of a Register i • is to protect fair purchasers against prior secret deeds ; this protection is not wanted against a deed which is known. The man who assists a fraudulent seller or mortgagor in defeating a fair purchaser, is not himself's' fair purchaser, and a law which should assist him against a fair purchaser. would be a law its favour of fraud; the fraud indeed would be of an aggravated nature, as it would have the character of conspiracy. Although no person might be in duced to pay the full value of an estate under such circumstances, or actually to advance money upon it es a security on lawful terms, advantages might he held out to a purchaser, and especially the property might be given in discharge of an existing debt or made a security for it ; in which case the temptation to the debtor to release himself from immediate pressure might be irresistible, and the creditor might take without scruple whatever he could get float the debtor to satisfy a just demand. Ignorance, forgetfulness, improvidence, and hurry, frequently occasion the neglect of forms, though simple and of the utmost itnportunee, each as inrolmente of bar gains and sales, surrenders and admittances in casts of eopyholds, presentment* of customary deeds, the forms of execution awille, of land s and of . powera, and many other forms; and such neglect is liarly liable to happen in small transactions, which are entitled to the protection of the law no less, and perhaps require it more, than those of magnitude. fhe registration of deeds, too, roust be intrusted by parties to their professional agents, who, it is to be expected, would be sometimes careless or forgetful, and sometimes wilfully or corruptly tiegligemt ; that whatever care were taken to snake known the stew law and to facilitate compliance with its rrw. visions, neglect of registration would occasionally happen, and every instance in which a person with full notice should by means of the new law defeat a just purchaser, would be considered as a proof of the unjust rigour of the law, and tend to render it e odious. Again, as dealings on confidence would still be carried on without registration, a dangerous tempta tion to the abuse of such confidence would be created. Besides, there must be some term, however simpl e , essential to the validity of registration, and mistakes in this respect must be liable to happen, however rarely. Again, even although reasonable diligence were used, and especially if delay occurred in regis tering a deed, there might be an interval in which superior activity might gain priority for k a rot s u u w li s se it th s quest deed. This if done in order to defeat a f ast rightis, :t tle Courts would o bef Equity n h fraud. O t itsti , li ie country, and also in Ireland, have determined that actual notice of an unregistered purchase deed shall deprive a purchaser of the bens-fit of his registry, fraud being by some of the Judges expressly stated as the grounds of these decisions, and the same rule pre vails generally in the United States of America. As fraud is the ground on which it is proposed to give effect to actual notice against registry, it ap pears to be generally agreed, that no such effect ought to be given to notice by construction of law, which is no proof of kneVeledge, nor even raises a fair presumption of it; and it is contended by those whu think that the effect of actual notice should not be taken away, that sufficient guard would be provided against effect being given to constructive notice, if the preference to be given to deeds according to priority of registration were enacted. in strong terms, with an express saving of the jurisdiction of equity in cases of fraud; or if there were a provision, that notice simply or notice ,by constructioo of law should not affect the rule of - priority without actual fraud; and further, that there are many cases of fraud, of which notice is an ingredient, which must 'nape the jurisdiction of equity, Si', in consequence of en express enactment that notice should not have the proposed effect, it came to be considered as not an ingredient tOWtik`litt constituting a case of fraud. It is contended on the same side, that a state ment which has bean brought forward, that the effect given to notice hue materially impaired th e benefits of the Registers *lewdly established, is not founded in feet ; that cases in this country and them, bare in Ireland, in which an unregistered deed has pre her means 1 1 : i e u s l i t de the the san h l o o pe ne veiled against a registered deed by nid of ti to anti iu Ireland. doctrine of notice, are net so numerous as to have had much effect in producing neglect of registra gofiecotbttissiniiingu tion, and that very few, if any of neglect‘t.o rkethat f re g injustice isteri i n i g t e in ytosarkrt.iiciitrilea,raiiideatie‘ille: protection from notice, have probably oc casio n ed likely to happen when registering; shall be univer sal, and shall be put on ins Improved footing, and its benefits shall be fully understood; that in fact the hope of ssi (aping from the loss of an estate through the means of a CI tancery suit, and wily in case knowledge of the deed shall be brought home to another party, is not likely to feed to messy eases ul neglect of registration; and forsher, thin. should