The Sun. — London, England, 1854-01-27 00:00:00

.___~ T ', lat.' lat. vhite W. long. long. 'essioti gh t:h ° 800 seveht,ral wool s n 1° ! I, 66 1: 7-16 o'cicx i 2 e ! oh -260h; N°r ow , N-00,11 EAST INDTA HOUSE, 25th JAN., 1854. THE COURT of DIRECTORS of the EAST INDIA CO , TPANY do HEREBY OIVF. NOTICE, That a QUARTERLY GENERAL COURT of the said Company will be held at their House in Leadenhall-;treet, on WEDNESDAY, the 221 Alzrch next, at Eleven o'clock in the Forenoon. JAMES C. MELVILL, Secretary. ROYAL POLYTECHNIC READING AND CHESS ROOMS, 5, CAVENDISII , q2UARE. Noblemen and Gentlemen are respectfully informed that the An nual Subscription to these Ro.-uns is reduced to Two Guineas, which includes the entree to the Institution. R. I. LONGBOTTOM, Secretary. 3R. ALBERT SMITH'S MONT BLANC, /. including the BEENESE OBERLAND and the SIMPLON, EVERY EVENING at Eight o'clock, (except Saturday), and Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday Mornings, at Two. Stalls, 35., which can be taken at the box ()Mc? every day front 11 to 4 ; area, 25.; gallery, is —Mont Blanc, Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly. EGYPTIAN HALL.—CONSTAN TINOPLE is m - bw open Every Day at 2 o'clock, and Every Ev. - ning at Eight The Lecture is delivered by Mr. CHAIII.ES KENNEY, and has been written by Mr. ALBERT SMITH and air. SHIRLEY BROOKS. Admission, Is.; Reserved Seats, 2s. LAURENT'S CASINO, ARGYLE Rooms, (Lessee, CHAs. C. LAURENT, Onslow-house, Fu.aam•road), The above Rooms are now OPEN FOR THE SEASON. and will continue open every evening, with LAURENT'S CELEBRATED BAND. Admission, Is. Doors open at half-past 8 Dancing to commence at 9 o'clock, and ter mate at half-past 11. R OYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. PITRON—II.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT. MAGNIFICENT PHOTOGRAPEIIC PICTURES, prepared ex pressly for this Institution by Monsieur Ferriere of Paris. exhibited on a surface of about a thousand square feet, with an ENTIRELY NEW SERIES of DIS ,, OLVING VIEWS, daily at a Quarter past Four, and in the evenings at a Quarter -past Nine. LECTURES by Dr. BACEIOFFNER on WILKINS'S NEW PATENT UNIVERSAL ELECTRIC TELEGRAM LECTURE by J. H. PEPPER, Esq., on SPONTANEOUS COMBUS TION, with Brilliant Experiments. Open Mornings and Evenings. Admission, Is.; Schools and Children under Ten years of age, Half-price. lINGARIAN PROMENADE CONCERTS. —Admission, 1 s.—ROYAL MARIONETTE THEATER, Adelaide-street, West Straqd—Every EVENING, at Eight, - by the renowned HUTS ;ARIAN IS kND, whose performances have created Such Intense hiterest throughout the leading European cities. The programme is varied nightly, and includes the finest compositions of ancient and modern masters, as well as Hungarian and other na tional Melodies, Mazurkas, Waltzes, Galoes, and Quadrilles. Ka lozdy, conductor. Soloists—Flugelhorn, Horanyi ; ciarlonette, M. • Augarde; piano, Miss J. Warman. Vocalists The Misses Brougham. Morning Performance, Wednesday and Saturday, at Three. PROGRAMME FOR THE DAY. PART I. Overture (Der Freyschutz), Weber; Duett (Bonny Mary Jami e G. Linley, composed expressly for the Misses Brougham, second time ; Waltz (Eglinton). Kalozdy ; Solo, pianoforte (Carnival de Venice), Miss Julia Warman: Original Aria, Mang ; Solo, clarinette, M. Auga , de ; Song (The Tear), Kucken, Miss Elizabeth Brougham; Polka (The Royal susses Militia), T. Distill ; Quadrille (Crescent), Sa:kozij. PAIIT Selection (La Sonnambula), 13ellini, Duett (The Cousin ,, ), C. IV. Glover, the Misses Brougham ; Polka (Roccoco), Kalozdy; Solo, pianoforte (Morocan de Concert), Miss Juila Warman • Aria (El un- Yadijlaszlo), Erkell ; Song (Coming through the Rye), Miss Josephine Brougham ; Quadrille (American), Jullien ; Galop (Times), Kalozdy. - UAW LIFE ASSURANCE OFFICE, IL/ Fleet-street, London, January 2, 1854.—NoTina Is HEREBY GIVEN, That, a GENERAL. MEETING of th 3 Proprietors of the Law Life Assurance Society will be held at the Society's Office, Fleet -street, London, on THURSDAY, the 2cl day of February next, at half past 11 o'clock in the forenoon, pursuant to the provisions of the Society's deed of settlement, for the purpose of receiving the Au ditors' Annual Report of the Accounts of the ociety up to the 31st of December, 1853; to elect two Directors in the room of Anthony Brown, Esq., deceased, and the Right Hon. Samuel March Phillips, whose name was withdrawn at his own request when proposed fot re-election in June last ; and for general purposes. The director to be chosen in the room of Anthony Brown, Esq., will remain in Office until 24th June. 1855. The director to be chosen in the room of the Right Hon. Samuel March Phillips will remain in office until 24th June, 1857. By order of the Directors, WILLIAM SAMUEL DOWNES, Actuary. NEW TINCnVERY TN TEETH. Tviß. HOWARD, SURGEON-DENTIST, 52, FLEET-STREET, has introduced an EN TIRELY NEW DESCRIPTION of ARTIFICIAL TEETH, fixed without sprints, wires, or ligatures. They so perfectly resemb!e the natural teeth, as not to be distinguished from the orlinals by the closest observer ; they will never change colour or decay, and will he found superior to any teeth ever before used. This method does not require the ex traction of roots, or any painful operation, and will supp art and pre serve teeth that are loose, and is guaranteed to restore articulation and mastication. Decayed teeth rendered sotmd and useful in mas tication. 52, FLEET-STREET.—At home from Ten till Five. RE -COMMENCEMENT of SCHOOL TERM. —Parents should not suffer their young "scions" to return to school without a suit or garment from L. lIYAII'S " School of Design" in JUVENILE ATTIRE. Hass irs, Tunics, Polkas, Polo naise, and other styles, are dispalyed in perfection, profusion, and variety becoming the character of a City Establishment, where Quality and Economy are pandiel principles in business. L. HYASI, Tailor, Clothier, and General Outfltter,36, Gracechurch street, City. ANOTIIER NOTE. ANOTHER Note is sent to Russia, possibly perfumed with gunpowder : the Principalities are to be relin quished, and the Northern forces to retire. Notes of Interrogation? and Notes of Admiration! are the notes most applicable to the Esta blishments of E. MOSES and S3N. For the advantage of those who are not thoroughly acquainted with London, it is necessary to ob serve that E. MOSES and SON'S gigantic houses of business are, 'linories and Aldgate (opposite the Church), and their West-end branch is New Oxford-street, corner of Hart-street. But many ask, What are F. Moszs and SON? They are the most noted merchant tailors of the age ! The producers of the best fitting, the best male, and the most fashionable Clothing in the world ! For whom do they Make it ? For noblemen, clergymen, men of business, mechanics, and all others ; for adults, youths, and children ! What are their charges ? The most economical prices are asked for first-rate articles ! What do they make besides attire? Shirts, the best in Materials, the most fashionable in make, the most elegantly em bro;dered, and the largest quantity of plain shirts (in all sizes) which Were ever made by any house of business ! They also make every article of clothing for ladies, for which they charge the most econo mical prices. What do they make, and what do they sell? All fashionable articles of hosiery for ladies and gentlemen. Furs, hats, c aps, boots ani shoes, &c., and the best selected outfits for emigrants to any country or climate. CAUTION.—E. MOSES and SON regret having to guard the Public against imposition, havinz learned that the untradesman - like echood of " Being connected with their Establishment," or " It's 100 same concern," has been resorted to in many instances, and for obvious reasons, they beg to state that they have No CONNEXION WIWI ANT OTHER HOUSE IN OE OUT OF LONDON, except their own Establishments, as follows : London City Establishment, 154, 155. 156, and 157, Minories, 83, 84,85 , and 86, Aldgate, opposite the Church, all communicating. London West-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1, 2 and 3, Hart-street, all communicating. Bradford (Yorkshire) Branch, 19 and 20, Bridge-street. filieffleld Branch, 36, Fargate. Colonial Branch, Melbourne, Australia. Merchant Tailor; Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers, Furriers, Boot and Shoe Makers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. IMPORTANT.—ShouId any article not give satisfaction, it will be exchanged if desired, or, if preferred, the money will he returned 'Without hesitation. All goods are marked in plain figures, the lowest Price, from which no abatement can be made. The Establishments are closed from sunset on Fridays to sunset ell Saturdays, whoa business is resumed till 12 o'clock. A new Book, " The Epitome of Comfort and Economy," contain ing f u l l li sts o f prices, our system of self-measurement, &c:, &c., elnY be had on application, or post-free. A handsome Almanac for the year ending 1854 can be had. gratis cu application. fel l'on perle Francais. Qni si parla Tiler srricht man Donbas-h. Anun se hahla Espano MEDICAL ADVICE ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND MATURITY. DR. SAMUEL LA'MERT, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON, Doctor of Medicine, and Matriculated Member of the University of Edinburgh, Honorary Member of the London Hospital Medical q (le i ety, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, &c., &c. MAY be consulted, personally, or by letter, on the various disorders of the nervous and generative system, resulting from juvenile irregularities and excesses, which have pro duced more misery in youth, degradation in manhood, and prema ture decay at all stages of life, than perhaps any other class of dis eases known to modern pathologists. Long and practical experience in the treatment of these diseases has proved that there are in exist ence secret causes of self-acquired miseries and disappointed hopes in existence, traceable to certain pernicious habits, to which Nervous Debility, various forms of Insanity, Unhappy and Unfruitftil Marti , age 3, Impotency, Local and Constitntional Weakness, and their endless modifications owe their almost entire origin. It is absolutely necessary that all men should know that there are Principles of personal management which cannot be violated without incurring grievous penalties, and when wisdom and regret succeed the heyday of inconsiderate self-indulgence, how these penalties may be mitigated, how the sting of their bitterness may be removed, and how the evil and its con-equenc es may be avoided, and above all, that there is scarcely any degree of physical infirmity or functional derangement to which the timely aid of science cannot apply a cure. DOCTOR LA'MERT has for a long series of years been engaged in an extensive practice in the treatment of these delicate com plaints, and is the only legally qualified Physician who, regardless of the taunts and envy of the hypocritical and mock-modest, has had the confidence, throngh the medium of the public press, to direct attention to these enormous evils, from which no grade of society is free. In selecting this department of practice, he has been amply' rewarded by the great success that has attended his efforts in the treatment of these cases, which are too generally confided to the care of unqualified and Ignorant empirics, who, with their pirated ptiblications, assumed foreign names and titles, and pretended virtues of their patent nostrums , have inflicted serious injury on those who hr.ve been induced to place faith in their pretensions. At home for consultation daily from Eleven till Two, and from Six till Eight. All letters must contain the fee of 11., and advice and Medicines can he forwarded to any initials or address. It is desirahle that patients wishing to consult Dr. LA.'mEr.T Should first obtain a copy of his work on and Nervous and k Medical Treatise on B t E he LF. Philosophy PR Fl sß ( l ) r t ATI MarriageOl'i Generative Debility, illustrated by fifty-coloured engravings, and des cribing in detail the various disorders resulting from secret habits and excesses. The perusal of this treatise will assist in the correct description of their cases, and may be had, price 2s 6d, in English, french, Spanish, Dutch, Italian, or German, of Messrs. Piper D rothers and Co., 23, Paternoster - row; Hannay, 63, Oxford -st reet ; Mann 39, Cornhill ; Stogie, Titchborne - s treet, Haymarket; or free by Post for forty-two stamps, to any address from the Author's rai d en ee,37, Harwellfa-son/as LONDON. ON THE SECRET CAUSES OF SELF-ACQUIRED MISERIES AND DISAPPOINTED HOPES. s THE SILENT FRIEND. In Six Languazes—FiLtieth Edition. CONTAINING THE REMEDY FOR PREVENTION OF DISEASE. and I thistrated by One Hundred Anatomical Coloured Engraings Cases. New Edition, enlarged to 200 pages, price 2s. 6d., by post, from the , . Establishment, 3s. 6d. in stamps, T HE SILENT FRIEN D , a Medical Work on the exhaustion and physical decay of the system, produced by excessive indulgence, the consequences of infection, or the abuse of !Mercury, with directions for the use of the preventive lotion, fel- Lo wed by observations on Marriage, and the disqualifications which Prevent it. Illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings. By It. and L. PERRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, 19, Berners-street, Oxford- Street, London. Published by Sherwood and Co., 23, Paternoster -7.0W, and sold by Ilannay, 63, and Sanger, 150, O x f or d- s t ree t ; Gor don, 146, Leadenhall-street; 95, Farrini;doP-street ; W. Sutton, 10, BOW Church-yard ; Butler, 4, Cheapside ; R Johnson, 68, Comilla. PART I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the reproductive ° N.,ane, and is illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings. PART 11. treats of the consequences resulting from excessive in dulgence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative i ncapacity. Illustrated by 10 Explanatory Engravings. th FART 111. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either in e Primary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for their treatment. This section is illustrated by 62 Coloured Engrav ings. PART IV. contains a Remedy for the Prevention of 'Disease by a Simple application, by which the danger of infection is obviated. PART V. is devoted to the consideration of marria:re and its duties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and the whole eUbleet critically and philosophically inquired into. THE CORDIAL BALA OF sYRI AC UM is exclusively employed In treating nervous and sexual debility, impotence, Sce., 1 Is. and 335. Per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitie remedy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary ..YMptoits, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, I Is, and 335. per bottle. ferry's l'orifying Specific Pills, 2s. 9d., 45. 6d., and lie. Her box, a certain remedy for gonorrhoea, Sleet, stricture, and chronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, ". A minute detail of the caso is required : age, habits, and p os t_ !lon in society. 5/. Packets , with advice , t o he hail at the Establish bent only, by which the fee, 1/ ,is saved. Messrs. Perry, Surgeons, are in attendance, daily, at 19, Renters-street, Oxford-street, Lon- Lien, from Eleven till Two. and five to Eight; on Sar..l3y from zlevea to One. SUNDAYS. WERFC DAYS. 6) t - 5 church 7. 4 ch F u el r'e - h c.`? Street 4 4t 8 I Street> 4 E w 0 8 o - H 12X - 2X 214 - 3 3 % 5 5 Passages marked • arc run direct. Fore Cabin. Saloon. direct. Fore Ct To or from Gravesend and 10d. „ Gravesend and Blackwell or Woolwich Bd, Between Gravesend and Intermediate Piers.. 6d. BOAT TrCKETS.—Twelve Months, 81. Os. ; six Three Months, 2!. Os. ; to be had of the Collector, Packets; cr of Mr. Monk, Terrace Pier, Gravesend. Nov. 17, 1553. Lbin. Saloon. . .. la. 2d. . .. Os. 10d. . .. Os. Bd. Months, 3/. Os.; 'a on board the THIRD EDITION.-WITH ADDITIONS. Just published, Bvo., in cloth, price 55., by post tree, ss. 6d. ON TRUE 47, FALSE SPERMATORREREA, / with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors n ' , lotion to the Treatment and Cure of the Impuissant and Sexual Hypochondriac% Translated from the German of Dr. PICKFORD. Ta which Is added, an ESSAY on SEXUAL DEBILITY, by the Editor. "Dr. Pickford is known to English readers by his frequent practi cal contribtions to Garfl3ll medical literature. This is the first time, he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the noa-medi cal reader. We trust this may not be the last, if he shall detect any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his ower to correct." —London Medical tlazutte, May 30, 1851. The tribeof 'Quiet Sympa thisers; and Medical Friends,'are mercilessly exposed ; andif this book -.add find its way into the hands of those who stiffer from the com plaint of which it treats, we are satisfied that many what hundreds would be saved much needless suffering of body and wind, and is of less importance, though it is that which the quacks most prize— much money ......This volume is well qualified to put an end to the empirical system of treating Spormatorrhma, and to place the treat ninnt upon a more rational and physiological bas is. It is, therefore, likely to do much rood."—Medical Circular, June 16, 1852. London : TT. lialliere. 219, Regent-seeet. FRENCH AND SPANISH BOUNDARY.—Generals Monte verde and Collier, the plenipotentiaries appointed to arrange the long-pending boundary question between France and Spain, have arrived at Bayonne, from Madrid. The conference will be resumed immediately. No . 19,139.] THE FOURTH VOLUME OF TILE CHEAP RE-ISSUE OF EVELYN'S DIARY AND CORRESPONDENCE Completing the work, will be ready with the Magazine's, Feb. 1, price Gs. bound. N.B. The subscribers to the former Edition of Evelyn's Diary who have not completed their sets have now tlik opportunity of being supplied with tha eonclud ng volumes (3 and 4), at the same price as the present edition, namely, Gs. per volume. Published for Henry Colburn, by his successors Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. This day, Eighth and Cheaper Edition, with rilustrations, Is., of the ELEMENTS OF BOTANY. London John W. Parker and Son, West Strand. This day is published, price 6d. DDRESS of SIR EDWARD BULWER 172- LYTTON, Bart., AI.P., D.C.L. to the Associated Societies of the University of Edinburgh. on the occas'on of his Installation as their Honorary President Delivered in the Queen-street Hall, Jan. 18, 1854, and his hpeech at the public dinner given to him in the Ilopetoun Rooms, Edinburgh, Jan. 20, 1854. William Blackwood and Sons Edinburgh and London. PROFESSOR JOHNSTON'S CHEMISTRY OF COMMON LIFE. No. 111., price Bd., contains THE BREAD WE EAT, TIIE BEEF WE COOK. Nos. I. and 11. contain The Air we Breathe and The Water we Drink; The Soil we Cultivate and The Plant we Rear, price 6d. each. William Blackword and Sons, Edinburgh and London. Sold by all Booksellers. On the Ist of February, the SECOND 'VOLUME (to be completed in Five Monthly Volumes), price 65., elegantly bound. pIIERS' HISTORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. Who Annotations by the most celebrated authorities who have written on this subject. Illus'rated with beautiful Engravings, including— The Murder of the Princess de Louis XVI. at the Convention. Lamballe, Last Interview of Louis XVI. Triumph of Ararat. J with his Family. And with Portraits of TL • Princess de Lamballe. I General Dumoriea, and Louis XVI. Larochejacquelain. Madame Roland. Richard Bentley, New Burlington•street. WITH A PORTRIIT OF LOUIS XVII., THE FEBRUARY NUMBER, Price, Half-a-Crown, of B EN TLE Y'S MISCELLANY WILL CONTAIN : 1. Turkish Campaigns on the Danube. 2. Aspen Court. Chapters XXXIII. to XXXVI. By Shirley Brooks. 3. Louis the Seventeenth. 4. Campaigning Life under the Duke of Wellington. 5. St. Januarius to St. Constantius. 6. Margaret of Navarre. 7. Arthur Arden, the Medical Student. Chapter IV. 4. Haps and Mishaps of a Tour in Europe. By Grace Greenwood. &c., &c., &c. Richard Bentley, IN ew Burlington-street. F RASER'S MAGAZINE for FEBRUARY, Price 2s. 6d., or by post 35., contains— Ruskin's Stones of Venice. Poem; by Matthew Arnold. Parliamentary Reforms from Within. The Great Ant-Eater General Bounce ; or, The Lady and the Locusts. By the Author of " Digby Grand." Chaps. 111. and IV. Researches in Dutch Literature. Paris Gossip. The Decline and Fall of the Corporation of London.—ll. The Corporation as Conservators of the Thames. The Bridal. By Frederick Tennyson. Russia, Norway, Denmark, and the Baltic. " Lei Femmes." The Irish Tenant-Right Question. London: John W. Parker and Son, West Strand. pURS SELL' S. —BALL SUPPERS and wE ; )t)i NG BREAKFASTS SUPPLIED in the first style; public breakfasts, dinners, and promenade suppers supplied by con tract ; a laree stock of bride cakes for immediate use, from one to twenty guineas each; a handsome cake for five guineas, packed and sent to any part of the country if required, and warranted to keep 12 months.—Joni R. PURSSELL, 162, Regent-street, and 20, Ludgate hill, only. NATIONAL PROVIDENT INSTITUTION, 48, Gracechurch-street, London. For Mutual Assurance on Lives, Annuities, &c. DIRECTORS. Chairman—SAMUEL HAYHURST LUCAS, Esq. Deputy-Chairman—CHAßLES LUSHINGTON, Esq. John Bradbury, Esq. Robert M. Holborn, Esq. Thomas Castle, Esq. Robert Ingham, Esq., M.P. William Miller Christy, Esq. Robert Sheppard, Esq. Edward Crowley, Esq. William Tyler, Esq. John Feltham, Esq. Charles Whetham, Esq. Charles Gilpin, Esq. John Feltham, Esq. Robert Ingham, Esq., M.P. TEIISTEES. l Samuel /I. Lucas. Esq. Charles Lushington, Esq. PHYSICIANS. J. T. Conquest, M.D., F.L.S. I Thomas Hodgkin, M.D. 13aNKEas—Messrs. Brown, Janson, and Co., and Bank of England. SOLICITORS —Septimus Davidson, Esq. CONSULTING Acru kßT—Charles Ansell, Esq., F.R.S. Extracts from the Report of the Directors for 1853, presented to the Eighteenth Annual Meeting of Members, held at the London Tavern, Bishopsgate-street, 22d December, 1853. The Directors congratulate their fellow-members on the very grati fying result of the recently. completed Quinquennial Investigation of the assets and liabilities of the Institution, by which it appears that. on the 20th November, 1852, after providing for the present value of all the liabilities in the Life Assurance Department, a surplus re mained of 242,6271. Os. Od., which has been duly apportioned as heretofore. The reductions range from 5 to 89 per cent. on the original Annual Premiums, according to the age of the party and the time the Policy has been in force ; and the Bonuses vary in like manner, from 50 to 75 per cent. on the amount of premiums paid during the last five years. The total amount of the reductions per annum for the ensuing fivci years is 33,3481. 17e. 2d The Bonuses assigned to those policies on which the original pre miums continue to ha paid amount to 89,8801. ss. Od. ; this, together with Bonuses apportioned at former divisions, makes an aggregate addition to the sums assured by the Policies in force of 126,5641. Os. Od Notwithstanding the great reduction of Premiums, the net annual income arising from 12,326 existing Policies is 163,9121.7+. Id.; this sum, with the interest on invested capital, viz., 37,2981. 7s. 3d., shows a total annual income of 201,2101. 14s. 4d. In the twelve months ending the 20th November last, the Board has issued 1,33 • Policies of Assurance, the Annual Premiums on which amount to 21,1211. Os. 4d., being an increase of 209 in the number of Policies, and of 3,3941. 16s. 3d. in the amount of New Premiums thereon, over those of the preceding year. The total sum paid, and in course of payment, to the representa tives of deceased Members since the establishment of the Institution is 371,3171. 17s. 7d. The accounts for the year ending the 20th November last have been duly audited, the balance of receipts over disbursements in that period is 98,810/. 18s Id.. increasing the capital stock of the institu tion to the sum of 974,4971. 3s. Bd., which, with the exception of 29 9461, advanced on loan at interest to members on security of their respective policies, is invested in real and Government Securities. The following statement shows the progress of the Institution : NUMBER OF POLICIES ISSUED — From 15 Dec. 1835, to 20 Nov. 1842 (7 years) From 20 Nov. 1842, to 20 Nov. 1847 (5 years) From 20 Nov. 1847, to '2O Nov. 1852 (5 years) From 20 Nov. 1652, to 20 Nov. 1853 (1 year) .. 3,215 .. 4,575 .. 7,06 G .. 1,33 G Total number issued .. AMOUNT OF INCOME— 16,192 20 Nov. 1842 .. • • •• • • .. £39,360 9 7 20 Nov. 1847 111,113 13 0 20 Nov. 1852 .. • 206,700 11 5 20 Nov. 1853 (after allowing the reduction on premiums) .• •• AMOUNT OF CAPITAL, 201,210 14 4 20 Nov. 1 4 42 —X139,806 1 7 20 Nov. 1847 •• .. 417,172 16 0 20 Nov. 1 4 52 .. 875,686 5 7 20 Nov 1853 •• •974,4'4 3 8 ll,tembers, whose premiums fall dne on the Ist January, are re minded that they must be paid within 30 days from that date. Dec. 23, 1853. JOSEPH MARSH, Secretary. At a ballot taken at the Meeting the two retiring Directors, THOMAS CASTLE. Esq., tand Wm. MILLER CHRISTY, Esq., were de clared to be re-elected. G A VESEND STA N‘, other Packets The Packets cal] FROI PACKETS. call at the Grays, Greenhithe, and Purfieet I at the Piers as underlined (weather permittl A TERRACE PIER, GRAVESEND. WE- FE DAYS. SUNDAYS. ..]4: S' __ 7.'.. .-.' f, ' ;! • « .". ~,; „.., a, a .... P• . * ' 5 --. Terrace E >, .r.-. t & - TI me. ' •2 o Pier. 1:1 ril g -..;, m • 4 „,: 1 r, N?; g' d .... A. P•-• g 0 754 lota L., _ 11 54 t 9% 11.4 II y, 3!( j I`4 5 3S Q 5 Saturdays only Direci Omnil every n ; 1111UN:_ its from the Boats m from Fenchnrch-stn r of an hour. !K WHARF, BLACK nig Trains from the F uked t :et Station to all parts of London :WALL, on the arrival of the fol 'enchurch-street Station. I 7.4 t y/ op. 42", • 1 • ci• 1-7 6.... ►— .a p\ Yob 'espX o s azt 41t34., t,n -.llva • - 0 1) , " ---;^ • " V 2 -4! 'V" k , I DI S t7l`.:`: T / LONDON, FRIDAY EVENI THE OFFICE OF PRIVY COUNCILLOR. We refer our readers to a letter of Mr. Toulmin Smith, under the head, "Coronation Oath, and the Act of Settlement," which will be found in another column. We regard this communication as one of the ablest and most conclusively reasoned letters which has yet ap peared on the disputed right of a foreigner to hold the office of Privy Councillor.—Morning Advertiser. COSMOS IN Yesterday a meeting was held in the small room, Exeter-hall, " for the purpos of developing the objects of the Cosmos Institute in correction with the promo tion of educational and geog p hi ca l pursu i ts, an d f or o the diffusion of information o i the colonies and emiara tion." In the absence of L d Stanley, who hacrre signed, Sir John Dorat took t 13 chair. Mr. HYDE CLARKE read a tten address, explaining the objects of the institution td, e the acquisition of the " Great Globe," Leicester-sq e, and the collection of maps in the possession of Mr .c Wyld ; and, secondly, the establishment of a library Ind reading room for co lonial newspapers and information. Further, it was proposed to establish an ethn4logical museum, and in short, generally to aid the diffusion of knowledge on colonial and geographical subjects. The remainder of the address referred to the details by means of which the design was to be carried out. Mr. DIGBY SEYMOUR, M.P,; in proposing the first resolution, said he regretted the absence of the noble lords and right rev. prelates wilo had given the society the benefit of their names. TIM object of this institution was, he said, to aid the masses'Of the people in the pro cess of self-development, and especially in their inquiries on geographical and emirationttl topics. He congratu lated the meeting on the absence of political agitation, as making the present a peculiarly favourable moment for projects of social advantage. There were signs of progress in every quarter, an although there was a -dark cloud in one quarter of tile horizon, he still hoped that it might not burst over to heads of the nation. Even if it did, however, Englisiniien were now, as they had always been, ready to brave the storm. (Loud cheers.) But the great questien of the day was the education of the people. The people themselves had determined that education they must have, and the only question now was, how was it to be given, and what it was to be. After some further general observa tions, Mr. Seymour concluded byrecapitulating the objects already stated in the address, adding the fact that, out of 1,200,000 persons who had visited the " Great Globe" during the past year, 400,000 had been gratuitously ad mitted by the present proprietor, Mr. Wyld. The reso lution pledged the meeting to the general principle of national education and the support of educational insti tutes. Mr. EMERSON seconded the resolution, addressing himself principally to two topics. The first was the great ignorance of the people of England as to the colonial possessions of the British crown. One object of this society would be to enlighten that ignorance, which was nowhere greater than in the great metropolis. The second was the great want there was in this city of any place of resort and information for visitors from the colonies. To remedy that defect would be another ob ject of the proposed institute, and therefore he, as a colonist, felt bound to give it his support. Mr. A. CAMPBELL, who described himself as a work ing man, supported the resolution. lie considered that the proposed arrangements were very liberal towards the working men, who would, he was sure, give the institute their support. The resolution was put and carried unanimously. Captain INGLEFIELD, R.N., the celebrated explorer of the Arctic regions, who was received with loud applause, proposed the second resolution, which was to the effect that the promotion of geography and its kindred sciences was of great value to a commercial and mercantile people, and that the Cosmos Institute would serve as a centre of information to persons emigrating, and to those colonists who visited the mother country. He was happy to state that the Board of Admiralty and the authorities at the Horse Guards liberally supplied books to the navy and army, and that the men eagerly availed themselves of these contributions of books for libraries. He knew that both in the army and navy there were those rho only lacked such an institution as this to become greater and more clever men. He mentioned an instance of a stoker, who, on his last voyage, through the chief en lgi i b n r e a e r r y , _h t a n d a t a b s k o eo en d for was the Humboldt's la n of a , b c o o o a k in out os of T h hi i s s man had studied the book, and had made some very ab struse calculations on the eclipse of the sun, and he was now engaged at Woolwich. He (Captain Inglefield) ex pected to go another voyage to the Arctic regions, and he hoped to take this man with him. Of all sciences, there were none which admitted of so much extension as that of geography. If they turned to painting, let them look to the old masters. Could they find any thing superior to the works in the present age ? So in music—the old ballads always charmed. But geo graphy involved with its study many other sciences, and this institution offered an opportunity to every man to instruct himself in any one branch of geography. Ignorance pervaded not only the humbler classes, but the very highest in this respect, as he had himself re clstly_witnessed. The discoveries made in the Arctic regions had been productive of mighty results. With reference to our gallant missing conntrymen, the world believed they were lost, but he did not. (Loud applause.) This was a broad assertion to make. He had been twice in the Arctic regions, and he had penetrated 120 miles further north than any other previous voyager, and he would speak of what he had seen, and he must refer to the vast supply of animal food to sustain the voyagers. One night, when the sea was calm, he had sailed through what he termed an ocean of birds ; and the natives within 101 degrees of this were able to find everything they required from the beasts by which they were surrounded. And here he would allude to what had been declared by Sir Edward Parry at the dinner given at Lynn to Lieut. Cresswell—that he believed where the Esquimaux lived Europeans might also exist. Had they a right, then, to give up our gallant country. men as lost ? Poor Franklin, if still alive, might be 70; his men were all picked men. and their average ages did not exceed 33 or 35 years. These, then, were not the men to despond. They lived upon hope. He had, in those latitudes, with his own gun, killed in three hours 150 birds. They were carried to Beechy Island, and being frozen, they remained as fresh food. For himself, he bad spent his life in every clime, and it was his busi ness on this occasion to return thanks for the seamen to Mr. Wyld, for the manner in which he had opened his exhibition gratuitously to his brother sailors. (Cheers.) The Rev. Mr SEYMOUR, of Chelsea, seconded the resolution, and promised the aid of the working clergy to the institute. He contended that the diffusion of knowledge, instead of weakening, as some thought, would tend only to strengthen religious convictions throughout the community. Mr. STOCQUELER moved the third resolution, approv ing of the Cosmos Institute. He showed that our re cent geographical discoveries would enable us to be very independent of Russia in the event of a war, as tallow and isinglass could be brought from India. He was of opinion that ignorance of geography was as much a blemish among the upper and middle classes as among the lower, and instanced a case of a lady having asked him if he ever rode from Calcutta to Bombay to see her son. Mr. GRIFFIN seconded the resolution. A vote of thanks was then tendered to the chairman, and the meeting broke up. RA IL TVA Y SHARE MARKETS. LIVERPOOL, JAN. 25. STOCK EXCHANGE.—The market opened at a slight im provement, and gradually stiffened to about the highest rates of yesterday, but closed rather easier, and with a flat tone. Coledonian, 25 ',3 i,iit ; Lan cas hi re and Yorkshire, iiai H i ; 614 g i 6 ; Lancaster and P res t on Twelfth Shares, N P. ; and Lincoln, 20A ; Midland, 60 London and North - Western 1 A ' - "C l i ; Manchester Sheffield, 74 7-16; South-Eastern and Dover, 17a 11-16 p; Dutch Rhenish, 3 d. Nor British, BIRMINGRAZ, JAN. 26. STOCK EXCHANGE.—This market rather improved in tone to-day. Shropshire Unions were done at dis. MANCHESTER, 34N 25. STOCK EXCHANGE.—There has been greater firmness amongst sellers, but it li?.d the effect of checking business for want of a corresponding exhibition of confidence on the part of buyers, and the sales were exceedingly limited. Lancaster and Carlisle New Third, 12 p. ; Caledonians 25 ; Leeds Gl',l ; East Lancashire, 15w ; Sheffield, (New Prof.), 1-16 p. LEEDS, JA N . 26. STOCK ExcHANGE.—The shar e market this morning has fully sustained the little improvement of yesterday, but the transactions have been few: Midland were done at 601 ; Lancashire and Yorkshires, at 611 ; Sheffield, Rotherham, and Goole, at 21g. DUBLIN, JAN. 25. STOCK EXCHA.NGE. — DubI i n and Wicklow (Cl. paid), 2 1; Great Southern and Western (501. p a id) , 491. TESTIMONIAL TO FRED. GOODYER, EsQ, CHIEF CON STABLE OF THE COUNTY OF LEICESTER.—It is pleasing to notice, while in the adjoining county of Notti ng h am th e police are at variance with their head Offi cer , an d i n other counties divisions are preva iling i n th e i r respec tive constabulary bodies, in Leicestershi re the entire eoips is animated by a desire to do its duty a n d by a spirit of cordial unanimi ty . T his fact i s un d ou bt e dl y owing, in great part, to the admirable manner in which Mr. Goodyer fulfils his part, being ever anxious to merit the approbation of the magistrates, the confidence of the public, and the respect of the officers and con stables under his control. It is no und eserve d eu l ogy to say that he has succeeded in realisin g th ese f requently difficult results. The force itself has long been impressed with a feeling of zealous attachment to, and firm reliance on, its chief, and has at last manifested it in a way highly oreditable to him and to itself. The form in which the testimonial has been offered is in the presen tation to the chief constable of a service of plate, con sisting of tea-pot, coffee-pot, sugar basin, and cream-jug. The articles are richly embossed, and on one of the sides of the tea pot, divided into three parts, an inscription has been neatly engraved by Messrs. Nall and Co. The articles wero procured through Mr. Thos. Johnson, Bank-buildings, Gallowtree-gate, whose liberal conduct in the matter has highly pleased the constabulary. The presentation took place on Monday morni ng l as t, in presence of superintendents Deakin, Hague, Condon, Goodall, and Burdett, and Sergeants Moore, Wetherell, and Iliffe, who represented the force on the occasion.-- I Leicester Chronicle. TO THE EDITOR OP THE MORNING ADVERTISER, SIR,—My attention has been called this day to a paragraph in the Morning Advertiser, of the 14th inst., which states—" That if these noblemen (Lord Stratford de Redcliffe and Lord Westmoreland) were called on to state what had passed in writing between an illustrious personage and themselves, relative to the Eastern ques tion, and to produce the correspondence, we have no doubt that disclosures would be made that would startle the people of England from their propriety." I lose no time in informing you that there is not the slightest foundation for the supposition therein contained. I have not had any communication directly or indi rectly with the "Illustrious Personage" alluded to since I first came to Vienna, I never received a letter from the Prince containing one word upon politics, public men, or public affairs. The only letters with which his Royal Highness has honoured me, have re lated to matters of art and benevolence. I feel satisfied that you will take an early oppor tunity of giving publicity to this contradiction of the report circulated in your paper. Your obedient servant, Vienna, January 22, 1854. WESTMORELAND. THE CORONATION OATH, AND THE ACT•OF SETTLEMENT. TO THE EDITOR OF THE MORNING ADVERTISER. SIB, —It oftens happens that, in the discussion of a topic, an incidental point arises of more real interest and importance than the matter whence it arose, It seems to me that such has been the case, at the present time, as regards one of the statements that have at tracted such wide attention, with reference to the Prince Consort. His rightful position as Privy Councillor has been disputed, and has been defended. I am not going to enter the lists on that subject. I will only remind all whom it concerns, that every resolution taken in the Privy Council is bound, by the law of England, to be " signed by such of the Privy Council as shall advise and consent to the same ;" which rather simplifies some disputed questions. The point that has attracted my particular attention has been the extraordinary nature of the answer that has been set up, by those who have maintained the legality of the Prince Con sort's seat in the Privy Council. That answer amounts to an announcement to Englishmen, that all our most cherished constitutional guarantees are worthless. Let me try, in a few words (for its full development would take a volume) to make this understood. Few countries are content to have a sovereign installed without some obligatory form of coronation oath. Fer dinand of Austria and Hungary had hence a twinge, which led Jesuitical statesmen to substitute Francis Jo seph, who had taken no oath to Hungary, for the old King of Hungary who had taken such oath. The law and custom of England have always required such oath to be taken. Has that oath less meaning and reality, as a pledge for the maintenance of our English laws and liberties, than the oath of Ferdinand of Austria had ? The Coronation Oath Act (1689) expressly requires the King or Queen to "solemnly promise and swear to govern the people of this kingdom of England, and the dominions thereto belonging, according to the statutes in Parliament agreed on, and the laws and customs of the same." A reference to the older forms of the oath, as well as the express separation of the parts of this clause, show that here was a distinction intended to be drawn between the temporary regulations made by Parliament, and the great constitutional landmarks. Are a Cab Act and a Gas Act to be put into the same category with the statute de tallagio non concedendo, or the Bill of Rights? The Act of Settlement (1700) again expressly requires the same coronation oath to be taken, by every King or Queen occupying the throne under the act ; and under which act alone it is that Queen Victoria now sits on the throne. I cannot conceive that any person can do otherwise than recognise it as a fact that the acts of 1689—" de claring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject, and settling the Succession of the Crown," and of 1700— " for the further limitation of the rown, and better securing the rights and liberties of the subject," are fun damental acts and laws of the realm, to be altered only under circumstances analogous to those under which they originated, It is these acts only that exclude a Papist from the Throne of England, and declare time— " the people of these realms shall be and are absolved of their allegiance" to any heir to the throne who shall be or become a Papist. Is such a provision to be altered as glibly as a London Cab Act ? Verily, Englishmen must look about them if such is to be the teaching. And unquestionably such is the teaching now. The provision as to Privy Councillors is even more emphatic, in one respect, than that as to a Papist filling the throne, though part of the same act. The same parties who would evade the former would assuredly evade the latter. It is expressly declared, in the Act of Settlement, that "it is requisite and necessary that some further provision be made for securing our religion, laws, and liberties." Prominently among these "requisite and necessary further provisions," comes the one " that, after the said limitation shall take effect [by which, having taken e f fect, Victoria is Queen of England] no person born out of the kingdoms of England, Scotland, or Ireland, or the dominions thereunto belonging (al though he be naturalised and made a denizen, except such are born of English parents), shall be capable to be of the Privy Council." The difference between a constitutional monarchy and an absolute one consists mainly in this—that under an absolute monarchy the crown is personal and dynastic ; under a bonstitutional one it is representative—an im personation of the unity of a people. Hence the former fixes all responsibility directly on the occupier of the throne ; the latter maintains always the principle of impersonation, and rightly reckons the advisers of the Crown as, except under very special circumstances, the responsible parties. The Lord Chancellor is called " Keeper of the Crown's conscience." The occupier of the throne takes the Coronation oath, as a pledge that the embodied power of the State will be used to uphold the Laws and Liberties of the Realm. If the Corona tion Oath is violated, every one well knows that it is the Ministers of the day who are responsible. It behoves every one, then, who thinks any guarantees of our Laws and Liberties worth preserving, to ask what is the mean ing of the plea set up, that the provisions of the Act of Settlement, as to Privy Councillors, are avoided by any later act, brought in by a courtly minister, and passed by Parliament,—probably unheeded,—certainly with the consciousness that any opposition would be construed into personal hostility to " illustrious personages ?" Surely there is revolution enough floating about in these days, without those who should be our teachers setting before us the lesson that our .finest constitu tional guarantees are waste paper, and the Coronation Oath a mere delusion. Our dearest institutions are being daily undermined. Continental notions of cen tralisation are, step by step, annihilating the manliness and the spirit of our nation. Is there to be no hold left, to which we may cling—no guarantee that we can re gard as sacred ? " No," say the sycophants of courts. If Acts of Settlement, Bills of Rights, or Coronation Oaths, stand in the way of Juggernautish servility, they may all be scattered to the winds by five lines of a mo dern smuggled act of Parliament ! I will only say, in conclusion, that our fathers must have been a very different set of men from our contem porary (so-called) statesmen, when Lord Coke could de clare, as he does, that, "in many cases, the Common Law will control acts of Parliament, and sometimes ad judge them to be utterly void ;" and when it could be proclaimed, as it is in the noble language of the last clause of the Act of Settlement itself, that "the laws of England are the birthright of the people thereof ; and all the kings and queens who shall ascend the throne of this realm ought to administer the government of the same according to the said laws ; and all their officers and Ministers ought to serve them, respectively according to the same."—l am, Sir, your obedient servant, ToULDSIN SMITH. Highgate, Jan. 26, 1854. NEW CHURCH AT READING, IN BERKS.—In the centre of the Castle-bill estate, fronting the Bath-road, in Read ing, a plot of ground bad been apportioned by the ori ginal proprietor of the property for a square, which was s urrounded by a very handsome iron palisading, with large gates at each corner. The land having been re cently purchased for the Conservative Land Society, the executive committee have decided that the ground in the centre of the square shall be given for the erection of a new church, the increasing population of Reading ren dering this gift very useful and beneficial to the locality. This is the second grant of land for the building of a church by the Conservative Land Society. TEE GRAVE-YARDS.—Dr. Sutherland, one of the medi• cal superintending inspectors of grave-yards attached to the Home Office, has been seriously indisposed from the effects of inhaling the gases arising from decaying corpses in a vault visited by him. He is now in a fair way of recovery.. Dr. Waller Lewis has also suffered from a similar cause.—[Mr. George Alfred Walker, the pioneer in the cause of suburban interment, and unrecognised " medical superintending inspector of grave-yards," has often perilled life and health in the prosecution of his inquiries into the state of London grave-yards.-r-En.] — Leicester Chronicle. How ABOUT A GREEK EMPIRE ?—What it would be may be imagined from the following anecdote :—A. Greek gentleman returning to his country after some years spent in America, proposed the establishment in his na tive city of a debating club. Several young men ex pressed their willingness to join, and a meeting was held to settle preliminaries. The first thing to be done was the selection of a president. The ballot-box was pro duced, and each member placed in a paper with the name of his nominee. On opening the box it was found that no man had a majority of votes, but that each name had one vete. Every member had voted for himself as president !—,Speculations am the Eastern Question. By a Soldier. 1 1 , f% i' . . : f fr s • I 1' , , ",•• .1. '-": , 1; 4'4 - vs, ' : It . . •. :_ <, :_ "! r4t...7.,;-; . , n,. 1, 4 , _ • i 44, i , ,L.: *t * 1.. , *).- .'~ J JANUARY 27, 1854. TITUTE. POSTAL STEAAf COMMUNICATION WITH AUSTRALIA. A public meeting was yesterday held at the London Tavern, for the purpose of taking into consideration the most desirable steps to be taken for promoting the most desirable steps to be taken for promoting semi-monthly postal intercourse between this country and our Austra lian colonies ; Sir James Duke, Bart., 3/1.P., in the chair. The CHAIRMAN informed the meeting that the ques. tion it was met to consider was one of the most impor tant of the day, affecting, as it did, not only the com mercial interests of the city of London, but of the whole kingdom. Great exertions had been made in 1850 by gentlemen representing various important interests in different parts of the country, to obtain that more rapid and regular communication with Australia which it was the object of the meeting now to obtain. But if such improved communication were necessary in 1850, much more had it become essentialjat the present time, in con sequence of the immense increase of our trade with the colonies, consequent upon the discovery of gold. The number of letters passing between Australia and this coun try was already greater than between India and the United Kingdom, and he had no doubt that it would continue to increase to a still greater extent. With respect to the expense of affording increased postal communication with Australia, he believed that the increased revenue obtained would more than cover the additional expense, for the great increase in the correspondence of this country had been found to arise not more from the re duction in the rates of postage than from the great facilities afforded by frequent deliveries. (Hear.) Mr. MorrArr, M.P., in moving the first resolution, stated that he had no doubt the Post-office authorities would shortly propose a uniform rate of 6d. for letters to Australia, 2d. of which had been appropriated for the land service in the United Kingdom and the colony, and the remaining 4d. he thought ought to be given entirely to those who conveyed the letters by sea. He did not think that the Govern ment would be justified in refusing to concede to any company offering proper securities a proposition to esta blish semi-monthly communication with the Australian colonies, on the condition of receiving the whole of the sum to be paid for the sea passage of the letters. (Hear, hear.) The Government had received in 1851 not less than 56,000/., and he had no doubt that with increased facilities a revenue of at least 200,0001. could be obtained from the postage of Australian letters. (Hear, hear.) He moved, "That the immediate establishment of regular semi-monthly communication with Australia was im peratively called for by the extended commercial relations and growing wants of the mother country and her Aus tralian colonies." Mr. LAMB (formerly a member of the legislative council of Sydney) seconded the motion, and stated that the colony of Victoria had offered a large subsidy to any company which would most efficiently promote the postal intercourse between that colony and the mother country.; and he bad no doubt that if the authorities at home were to reduce the postage to a uniform rate of Gd., the colony would be content to reduce the postage on their side from 2d. to ld. upon all letters previously sea-borne. Mr. MALINS referred to the great expense of main taining steam communication with Australia, and stated that the consumption of coal on the voyage out and home amounted to not less than 11,5001. He considered that no arrangement short of giving to the steam com panies the whole amount earned from port to port would be satisfactory. (Hear.) Mr. RIDGWAY considered that a great saving of time would be effected, if all steamers for Australia left Milford Haven, instead of Liverpool and Southampton, and were not compelled to touch at every port in Australia as was now the custom. The resolution was then agreed to. Mr. DONALDSON moved the next resolution, "That in the opinion of this meeting, the geographical position of the two great emporii of the south, Melbourne and Syd ney, required distinct and independent lines of steam communication." He considered that that the yost office authorities were greatly to blame in actin4 with So much tardiness in a matter of such great natiohal im portance as that of increased postal communication be tween this country and Australia. The conduct of the authorities at home in this respect contrasted most un favourably with that of the colony of Victoria, which had just agreed to grant a sum of 3,0001. monthly to any company which would bring out the letters from England in 65 days. (Hear, hear.) It was unworthy of Great Britain to take one farthing of the sums derived from the colonial correspondence of Australia, in order to swell the revenues of this country. (Hear, hear.) Mr. J. MACGREGOR, M,P., seconded the resolution. Ho considered the question of speedy and certain com munication with the Australian colonies one of so much importance, that it would have done honour to the Government had it called Parliament together at an earlier date for the sole purpose of effecting this desired object. When he looked at the rapid progress of the commerce of the United States it appeared unprece dented, but when be compared it with th , .: trade with Australia, the increase had been much less rapid and extensive. Our exports of British manufactures to Australia for the last year amounted according to his estimate to 15,500,0001., and if the value of the colonial and foreign produce also exported were added to this, the total exports of the United Kingdom to Australia, would not be less than 17,500,0001. (Hear, hear.) Con siderable apprehension appeared to be entertained with respect to losing our trade with Russia. But the total value of our exports to Russia did not amount to 2,000,0001., while our commerce with Australia was more than eight times that amount, and we could get from Australia almost every article that wo now imported from Russia. (Hear, hear.) The whole of our exports to the United States did not exceed those to Australia, which already amounted to one-half of the whole of our exports in 1831. He hoped that no exertions would be spared in order to obtain that amount of communication between this country and the Australian colonies which the extent of the commerce and the social interests of the two countries imperatively required. (Hear.) After a short discussion, the resolution was agreed to unanimously. Mr. LINDSAY moved the next resolution, to the effect " That an humble address to her Majesty, and petitions to both Houses of Parliament, should be adopted and signed by the chairman on behalf of the meeting, and that the chairman should be requested, in conjunction with the committee of the Postal Steam-communication Society, to impress upon the Government the serious in jury inflicted upon the trade and industry of the coun try by the present inefficient syst em o f p os t a l communi cation between England and the Australian colonies." He called the attention of the meeting to the enormous rate of charges at present made for the conveyance of letters to Australia, and the inefficient mode of obtaining their conveyance by the present system of offering a sum of 1,0001. to any vessel that would undertake to convey the mails to Australia within the time specified by the Post-office authorities. Mr. KIAD having seconded the motion, it was unani mously agreed to. Resolutions were also passed awarding the thanks of the meeting to the Postal Steam Association for the energy displayed by it in promoting an improved system of steam communication with the Australian colonies, and to the chairman for presiding on the occasion, after which the meeting broke up. DEATH OF MR. PHILIP KLITZ, PROFESSOR OF MUSIC. —lt is with a very deep feeling of sorrow and regret, in which a large proportion of the public of Southampton will participate, together with large numbers in the principal towns of the southern counties, we record the decease of Mr. Philip Klitz, professor of music, who died after a brief illness of bronchitis, yesterday morning, at the age of 49. He was born at Lymington, where his father established his reputation as a musician of con siderable eminence, and brought up six sons to his pro fession. Philip, the eldest, early became a popular com poses of ballroom music of the highest class, and his compositions became fashionable for their respective periods. He came to reside in Southampton about 25 years ago, and showed the versatility of his talent by composing, besides much classical music, a variety of ballads, of which the words were frequently his own ; and ono series of naval songs, called "The Songs of the Mid-Watch," the Admiralty did him the honour to be‘ added to Dibdin's, in a special edition published for the Navy. Besides his musical works, he was the author of "Tales of the New Forest," which he was well quali fied to write, from his intimate acquaintance with the scenery of the forest and the manners of its people. He was a great advocate for the Hullah system, and intro duced it in Southampton and other places, andindeed sought to cultivate a musical taste among the young ge nerally. His lectures on music were e xceedingly attrac tive at all the literary institutions of these count ies. He was a most brilliant performer on the pianoforte and violin, and conducted Paginini's concerts when very young. He has for many years held the office of organ ist at All Saints' Church, and there, as well as previously at other churches, raised and taught a choir, and per fected the vocal service. His wife and an only son have to mourn the loss of an affectionate husband and father —the profession of one of its most meritorious and ac complished members—and the masonic brethren a brother whom they esteemed. He always ga ve a w i lling ass istance to the craft, and distinguished himself amongst them, and was P.P.G.O. of Hampshire. One of his masonic compositions, " Faith, Hope, and Charity," is possessed by every lodge in the province, an d i s intro duced at most of their festive entertainments.—Hamp , shire Advertiser, Jan. 14. 2~-iQLI [1 ) R10E SD. WIT OF LONDON COMMISSION. The Royal Commissioners resumed their inquiry again in the Privy Council Chamber, Downing-street, yester day. Commissioners present, Mr. Cornewall Lewis and Sir John Patteson. At the commencement of the sitting, Mr. C. Pearson, the City Solicitor, appeared to ex plain the circumstances under which the goods of Mr. Gentry, a trader in the City, had been seized on his refusal to take up his freedom. He said that Mr. Gen , try and five other persons were proceeded against, to induce them to take np their freedom, and, judgment having been signed against each of them, six writs were placed in the hands of the officer of the corporation, who was instructed to inform the parties that the pro ceedings had been taken, not for the purpose of recover ing the penalties, but to increase the constituency, and that if it were their pleasrue to take up their freedom, and they would apply to him, he (Mr. Pearson) would relinquish his costs, and that lie had no doubt the com mittee would relinquish the fine also. In consequence of this representation, five of the parties took up their freedom, and the costs and fines were relinquished accordingly ; but the officer reported that Mr Gentry refused to make any such application-- , --that he said he would not step over his threshold on the matter if anybody were to offer him 501. to do so ; and, in fact, that he dared the corporation to proceed against him. He (Mr. Pearson) then told the officer that in that case he must do his duty, but at the same time begged him to state to Mr. Gentry that if he would still come to his office on the subject he would not con-' eider what had taken place as an affront offered to himself, but would stay the execution of the warrant, in the same way as he had done in the five other cases. He (Mr. Pearson) afterwards saw Mr. Gentry himself, and remonstrated with him on the matter, telling him that if he would even then take up his freedom the money would be returned. Mr. Gentry then spoke in a sub dued tone, and he sympathised with him ; but he sub sequently came to his (Mr. Pearson's) office and com plained of the manner in which the warrant had been executed. He then once more repeated the offer that if he would take up his freedom the penalty would be relinquished ; but Mr. Gentry had chosen to take his own course, and all he (Mr. Pearson) could say, under the circumstances, was, that what had been done in executing the warrant had been done in due course of law ; and whether the law was a good one or not was an entirely different question. Ho (Mr. Pearson) had made this statement in order to vindicate his professional character, and to show that he had not acted with any 1 degree of harshness ; but that, on the contrary, he had gone out of his way, and sacrificed his own profes sional emoluments to prevent the possibility of any such imputation being cast upon him. The officer who exe cuted the distress was now present, and would explain his own part in the transaction to the commissioners. Mr. J. Z. Gore examined—l am sheriff's officer of the city of London, and was employed by the City Solicitor to execute a distress warrant against the goods of Mr. Gentry. It was on the 3d February that I received my instructions to do so. I then went and asked Mr. Gentry if he would discharge the claim, and avoid un pleasantness. He said he would do no such thing. I then requested him to call and see the City Solicitcir, to prevent the necessity of my removing his goods and in curring further expenses. He, in answer to this, de clared that he would take no trouble to see anybody, and that if the corporation had authority to seize his goods they must do so ; that the corporation had almost ruined him by making him remove his place of business and driving away his customers ; that he had sustained the loss of several hundreds of pounds by pulling down his premises, and he had been led to expect compensation for it, but that it had been denied him. I saw him again afterwards, and he was still of the same mind, and would not take up his freedom, or go and see the. City Solici tor on the subject. I was therefore obliged to enforce the writ against him. The sum to be levied was as follows :—Cost of writ, 4s. ; bailiff's fee, ss. ; man in possession (two days), 10s. ; appraisement, 21s. ; van and men, 7s. Bd. ; warehousing goods for several days before they were sold, 20s. ; carting goods, ss. ; auctioneer's fees, 235. ; making the total expenses 41.155._ Bd. The amount for which the writ itself - was obtilned was 81. Os. 4d., which added to the expenses above stated, made a total of 131. 2s. To recover this amount a portion of. Mr. Gentry's goods were sold, from which the 131. 2s. was deducted, and the remainder handed over to him. That is all I know of the transaction. Mr. Child examined—l have been surgeon to the City police since the year 1844. Mr. Acland had stated that I was the son of the partner of an alderman ; but that is not the fact. Mr. Acland appears to have confounded my name with that of one of the other can didates for my situation, who was the son-in-law of an alderman. When the appointment I now hold became vacant there were 25 candidates for the place, and I was selected for the office without any interest, and solely on the ground of professional qualifications. My salary is now 5001. a year, without fees. The amount has been raised in consequence of the onerous nature of my duties. The witness having detailed the various duties he had to discharge said—The City police is a very fine body of men ; its standard of height is five feet eight inches, the standard of the metropolitan police being one inch below that. lam not aware why taller men should be more necessary for the City than for the rest of the me tropolis ; but I think the practice secures a vigorous and efficient body of men. The metropolitan and the City police act interchangeably in each other other's districts when necessary. The two bodies co-operate harmoni ously ; and the feeling between the two is the same as that between two policemen on different beats. Mr. Benjamin Bower examined—l am the deputy of the ward of Billingsgate, and also deputy-governor of the fellowship porters. The governor of that body does not act personally in his office, and practically I dis charge his duties. I have been connected with the fel lowship only one year. There are 12 " rulers" of the body, whose duty it is to meet oncea month to manage the finances, settle disputes betweent he meters and workmen, and hear complaints a g ainst the porters. Tho deputy-governor has the powe r o f appointing the men, of fining them for misconduct, and even of dismissing them if necessary. The fellowship porters claim their rights by prescription, like the privileged watermen. I suppose that, originally, the corporation claimed the right of performing all porterage within the p'rt of London, and that they employed these men as their servants to do the work. The corporation has no other interest in the matter, and derives no revenue from the present system. There are 2,000 fellowship porters on the books, but a great number of them do not attend to do the work at all, or work only occasionally. From 800 to 900 of the fellowship, on an average, are at work constantly. The fellowship porters must all be freemen, and they have to apply for appointment to the deputy-governor. Each porter, on his admis sion. deposits Si. as a sort of security for his good conduct. The men are all required to be strong and able-bodied. I think it would be in the power of the corporation to dissolve the fellowship, as it was constituted by an act of common council ; but I believe the porters are a very useful body, and in my own trade (the fruit trade) I am satisfied that we could not do without their services. The ordi nary class of unprivileged porters cannot be so well trusted as the members of the fellowship, who . are an organised body acting under a kind of surveillance, with security for efficiency and good behaviour. Our trade has forty fellowship porters allotted to it, but that num ber is of en th n inadequate, and the fellowship in these casese do not object to work with other parties, but on contrary guarantee their fidelity, by which , bo th w e ev fel er l they frequently lose money. Ido not consider lowship porters are over-paid—indeed, in some cases, I think they are paid too little. They 0 have a benefit fund of their own, amounting to 3,., r01 ~ which is invested in Government securities. This fund is created out of the entrance money paid by each porter (51.). There is a further fund, of 5,5701., kept in the hands of Mr. Rush ton, the "shifter," who a lwa y s retains it in his posses. sion, in order that he may be able to pay the men from it immediately their work is done, and afterwards collect their wages from the persons who employ them. I think, however, that 5,570/. is a much larger sum than there is any necessity for the shifter retaining as a se curity for this purpose, and an alteration in this respect might be beneficial. Mr. C. Lewis—Are the fellowship porters a distinct corporation ? Mr. Bower—l hardly know. ' th ey, Mr. as C body C. Lewis—They cannot sue and be sued, can a ? Mr. Pearson here interposed to explain that the fel lowship was not a legal corporation, and for that reason it applied to the corporation of London to lend the fel lowship its name in bringing the action against the Messrs. Combe and Delafield. It was, however, a quasi corporation in some respects. Mr. C. Lewis —Have you anything else you wish to state, Mr. Bower ? Mr. Bower—lf I may be permitted, I would like to say a word or two on an entirely different subject. It has been stated to Ow commission that it is the practice of the committees of the corporation to choose for their chairmen the men who are fondest of conviviality. This is not the fact. The practice rather is to select for chairman the man who has shown the greatest know ' ledge and aptitude for the business which the committee has to discharge. The best business man may not always be the most brilliant speechmaker. Mr. Bennoch was never elected to a chair, because he was a man who looked in at the committee room to gossip for half an hour with somebody, and then went away. He was not 1 a man who attended patiently and regularly to the business, but preferred to be showy and to make a display. Sir J. Patteson—But would not the fact of a chair man of committee declining to partake in the convivial • I+ 1V >- - 7) 7-- '.,411 . --t,• - • \[. . r . meetings of his fellow merit em:a cause him to be disliked and rikpielretUF c:iZ, as Mr. Bow er --C ertainly not. Ilichpn o been elected as chairman lie holds Vie o fora whole year. Sir J. Patteson—But if he does not attend the dinners would he be likely to be elected again ? Mr. Bower—That would be no obstacle to his being elected chairman of another committee, if he is other '!" wise an efficient man. The practice is not to re-elect the same person to the chair of the same committee, but to choose the members for that post by rotation as much as possible, consistently with efficiency. But probably the man who does the duty of chairman best in the transaction of the business, does equally well to take the chair at dinner. Mr. C. Lewis—Do you believe the system of dinner allowances is necessary in order to secure a proper atten dance at the committee business meetings ? Mr. Bower--I do not, because I belong myself to one committee which has no allowance, and where there is no difficulty in obtaining a good attendance. At the same time I think it is but fair, when gentlemen attend to public business, and have their social habits broken into by being detained beyond their family dinner hour, that they should have a dinner provided for them at the close of their duties. But this I consider is a matter of very small moment either way. There is another point in Mr. Bennoch's evidence that calls for remark. That gentleman stated that the corporation consisted only of retail dealers and men of no influence. On such a point every one must of course speak from his own experience, and I can only say that my own ward has eight representatives, and there is not a retail dealer among them—they are all men of education, respecta bility, and considerable wealth. Mr. C. Lewis—Then you think it is not true that the members of the corporation generally are composed of retail dealers ? Mr. Bower—No ; their general character is quite the reverse of that. Mr. W. Lawrence examined—l am one of the twelve rulers of the fellowship porters. The rulers are elected by ballot by the whole fellowship. Their duty is to meet once a month, and also to atte n d th e qua y s an d see that the different branches of the trade are supplied with men. I was elected ten years ago. lam constantly on duty, and receive 361. a year for acting as a ruler. I derive 601. a year more for attending at the Fellow ship-hall and collecting all the porterage dues and other moneys, and seeing that the nut and orange trade, and the trade at Billingsgate, does not suffer from want of hands. Each porter pays down 51. admission-money, and finds two bondsmen of 401. each, as security for his honesty. In the case of death, 31. is paid out of the fund for the burial of each member of the fellowship. The employment of the fellowship is more regular and constant than that of the other classes of porters, but their payment is not any higher than theirs. There is more of our work to be done now than was formerly the case in the port of London, but it goes to the docks, from which the fellowship are excluded. The employment of the fellowship has been falling off for the last five or six years. Mr. Rushton, the corn shifter, pays the men their money daily, and he holds a large sum in his hands, be longing to the fellowship, as a security for his own repay ment from the importers. There is a deduction made from the earnings of the men, of which Mr. Rushton receives 41 per cent., and the other 31 per cent. goes back to the fellowship. We think that Mr. Rushton does not pay back a large enough sum to the fellowship. I consider that 2,0001. would be quite a sufficient fund for Mr. Rushton to retain in his hands as his security, instead of se great a sum as 5,570/., which lie now holds to carry on the business, and for which he pays no inte rest to the porters. The greater part of the fund ought to be repaid to the porters. I believe that the evi dence of Mr. Brown is perfectly correct where it states that Mr. Rushton, the corn-shifter, has • received, since his appointment in 1827, no less a sum than 87,000/. I believe lie received the whole of this sum for his own use. Deficiencies in the collection are not made good by the " shifter." One of the potato-meters takes a penny in every shilling earned by the porters at the potato work, and in consideration for this pays back to the fellowship 1301. a year, which is not sufficient. I regard the fellowship as a very useful body of men, who are in favour with the trade of the port for their efficiency and good behaviour. They make good all losses to the importers, and there is hardly a box of oranges missing in a year. Mr. Samuel Baylis examined—l am the collector of the tonnage dues levied in the port of London, and was appointed in 1849 by the corporation, at a salary of 2001. a year. I employ a clerk and messenger, whose remu neration reduces my net receipts to 801. ; but in addition to this lam also collector of the City wine dues. The present rates of the tonnage dues levied by the City in the port of London are as follows---4d. per ton register for every coasting vessel coming from or going to any port of the United Kingdom ; id. per ton on every ship coming from or going to any foreign port in Europe north of Cape llshant ; id. per ton on every ship coming from or going to any port in Europe south of Cape ITshant ; and id. per ton on every ship coming from or going to any port in Asia, Africa, or A mer i ca . Th ese tonnage dues formerly belonged to the Government. No charge is made upon vessels coming or going in ballast. The wine dues levied by the City amount to 4s. 90. per tun of 252 imperial gallons. The tonnage and the wine duea are paid into tle Chamberlain's office. The inquiry was then adjourtfea till this day. 1: A ZLWI:-Y--INTELLIGENCE. ♦ LONI:IK.BRIGHTON, AND SOUTH COAST. Yesterday, the half-yearly meeting of this company took place at the Bridge-house Hotel,—Mr. S. Laing in the chair. The advertisement convening the meeting, and the report, as already published, having been read, The CHAIRMAN said he would offer a few observations relative to the results of the last year. Looking at the gloom and despondency which prevailed in thercompany five years ago, he believed there were few who then ex pected to see so satisfactory a return as five per cent. on their eapital. Five per cent., however, was but a poor return on one of the most prosperous of the English railways, when compared with those of foreign countries, and reflected no credit on the rail way legislation of England. At one time it became a question with the directors whether they should keep down the number of the trains or extend the public accommodation, and thereby in some measure increase the expenditure. Perhaps the most popular course to have pursued would, at the time, have been to keep down the expenditure, and leave the receipts to shift for themselves. That, however, would not do on the Brighton line, which required that the traffic should be brought to, he might almost say forced on, the line. With the exception of Brighton, they had no other town of importance on the line of 170 miles in extent. It was true they were connected with Hastings and Portsmouth, but the traffic of one place they had to share with the South- Eastern ; and of the other, with the South-Western ; and they only got a small portion of it. The same might be said of Reigate, which they also shared with the South-Eastern. They had, therefore, mainly to depend on Brighton and the suburban traffic of the Croydon line nearly 100 miles of their railway running through a thinly peopled district, with the sea on one side of them, and the South Downs on the other. Accordingly they had to do everything in their power to promote the traffic, and the result was, that whereas in 1848.9 the number of miles run was about 1,000,000, they last year amounted to 1,700,000 ; and the number of passeng ers had increased in a still larger r a ti o , th e num b er in 1848-9 being only 2,500,000, whilst in 1852 they had increased to 3,500,000. and in 1853 to 4,500,000. It was right to add, whilst speaking of the number of passengers, that arrangements had been made for carrying large numbers of workmen to and from the Crystal Palace daily, and probably a deduction of about 300,000 ought to be made on that ground, as they could not be considered as belonging to the regular traffic, and therefore the numbers would stand at about 4,200,000 in 1853, as compared 2,590,000 in 1849; and that, be it observed, was irrespective of the season and periodical tickets, the receipts for which had increased in the sametime from 10, 400/. to 27,0001., or nearly threefold, notwithstanding that reductions of from 30 to 50 per cent. had been made in the rates of charges in the meantime. cA th e irr n e a o s t e h gd e oh r of ar f d e ods a mt t r u 6a r f file, doubled,oc o n wo their tctihloe (exclusivelmiles oeso prosperityorlu.n, ofwa dds cartage) t w o hbi whilst increasedfho ta u ha n ef found from re ceiptsnn 214,000 to 557,000. The mileage showed an increase of 70 per ce n t, on the last year, as compared with 1849, but the cost per train per mile run was, in 1848, 3s. 4d. ; in 1849, 35. 61d. ; and in 1853, 2s. 114 d. This he thought very satisfactory ; but as to whether they could maintain the 5 per cent. dividend now declared was a matter of anxious consideration. Irrespective of what might be expected from the Crystal Palace, which would °pan in th e course o f t h e summer, he had no doubt then that the traffic, if it was not stayed by some extraordinary disturbing cause, would be maintained, and he trusted the time might arrive when 5 per cent. would not be looked upon as the maxi mum dividend. When, however, that period arrived, he should propose that the public should have a share of the advantages. His policy was, not to screw as much out of the public as possible, but giving them every possible accommodation, and he was sure that in the long run that would pay them best. In paying the five per cent. dividend on the line, he supposed it was generally understood that it was benefited to the extent of about 4s, per cent. by the stoppage of the 10,000/. per annum formerly carried to the reserve fund, and which was deemed to be no longer necessary. He had formerly estimated the amount required to complete their works at 7,670,000/., whilst the bill before Parlia ment asked permission to increase it to 7,800,0001. In conclusion, he begged to move that th e report be re ceived and adopted. Mr. Lao SCHUSTER seconded the motion. After a few explanations on matters of account, in answer to questions by Mr. Herapath, The report was adopted, the agreement with the Crystal Palace and West-end Company approved of, the dividendMeclared, and the retiring directors and audi tors re-elected. Captain YOUNG then brought forward a motion for the discontinuance of all Sunday traffic, excepting in cases ofnecessity and mercy, which, upon being seconded, was put to the meeting and i negatived by a l arge ma . jority, only four hands being held up n its favour. A vote of thanks was then given to the chairman, and the meeting separated. RAILWAY TRAFFIC RETURN. SCOTTISH CENTRAL RAILW AY. — Traffic return for thi week ending Jan. 22, 1854 ....................... 21,504 15 54 corresponding week last year .................... 2,573 16 7• ; -- 0 . 1 N., Jan. 6n. 9, Dcc. kdies, )stop, 2 N., off ravrop Rus bs. of wing, ons ifl (tone 0 6s au each 21.84 :menl► )n p, 310• 53 al (A' _ s -8 it a t -8 Cd 0. d• .42 0 0 .43 in 3 .42 O. 40 a ,t.office 1110 11 Ch ~°° 1). 4 1.9 9 ce rt4 lll. ). 14 1. 99 , 4 [. 26 4 0, Tl l, ~ 1 , ,Co'4 Ice." 111 26 ,1 r y e 6 4 29 rod° ly 96 16 .14 I ri/i si l o d th' nna l jus t ,s 0 r4f► t Trat Doses aarte7 'WIC] lowi alliiii...