The Sun. — London, England, 1863-06-23 00:00:00

SEAS— First-class APPRENTICES required ,in an East Indianian.—For prPmium, name of ship, fic. a pply to Messrs. Lain°. and Co., Colorwin-street, Bank. 0 control over or interference in the outfitti nzr exercised ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ENGLAND. ,„, A , LECTURE, by Dr. VOELCKER, on the " Comparative fr , 'et of Different Manures upon Grass Lands," will be de livered t , ) the Members at the,Society's House . 12, Hanover luare, London, at Twelve TO-MORROW, the 2ith June. By Order of the Council. H. HALL DARE, Secretary. SALE of INTEREST in MILL PREMISES and LANDS at 0' I3RIEN'S BRIDGE, in the County of Clare. 4 N THE COURT of BANKRU ITY and INSOLVENCY. IN BANKRUPTCY. In the .Matter of William Digan and Hem y Wickham ITireb both of O'B r ien'a B r id ge , i n the County of Clare, Milers, Bankrupts. 0 BE SOLD BY PUBLIC AUCTION , pur rit suallt to the order, and subject to the approbation of te said Court. at Michael Hartigan's Auction Rooms, l-street, LIMERICK, on WEDS ESDAY, the let day of d u Y, 1863, at the hour of One o'clock in the Afternoon, All the Estate, Right, Title, and intere.t of the said Bank -11"1 Pt B , a :d of their Assignees. and of the Mortgagee of, in, . to all that and those, the Dwellintr-house, ;offices, stores, a nd Mills situate, lying, and being at 0' rrien's Bridge, in t ue Ciunty of Clare, held under n Indenture of Fee Grant, p e aring date the 15th August, 1854, for ecer, at the Yearly Bob of' 4120 13s. 10d. with the right of turbery on the Red g at O'Brien's Brid've. '„kild also all that and those that part of the lands of 0, Tien ' s Bride's, containimg . 2 roods, and known by the name Z`,oe New Mil Pond, situate, lying., and being at O'Brien's No vember, aforesaid, held under Indenture of Leas , . dated 19th ° Vember, 1828, for the lives therein named, at the Yearly Dent of £2 'Os.; and also All that and those, that part of the Lands or Building Ground of O'Brien's Bridge, held under Is denture of Lease, dated 19th November, iB2B, tor the term of three lives therein 'famed, at the yearly rent of £3; and also All that and those, the Watercourse or Mill stream run -4114'. through the lands of Moss Bank, part of the said lands , O'Brien's-lodge, t gether with the strip of gr,,und orpath -7‘B3' running, alongside said new Watercourse to the 'eft ! n ereof, as it proceeds from the Bridge at Bridgetown. con- Ain;; in length, from the Bridge at Bridgetown to where 'ill course joins the old Mill stream, 95 perches and 6 feet, or "vem ber ‘llereabouts lt, , and in brea 8 feet, held under leaFe of 25th 28, for lives dth renewable for ever, and subject to rent, CHEYNE BRADY, Chiet neriStritr. nft °r particulars of inspect nd conditions of Sale, see Abstract itle posted for ion at the Court ot Bankruptcy and Insobirency, Four Courts, Dub in ; at the A uctioneer's n, o 9ms, Cecil-street, in the City o f Limerick; or at th e office J oseph Murphy, Solichor for the Mortgagee, caving car •age of the Sal N o . 11, B ac helor's -walk, Dublin, and 55, eorze-street, Limerick. Mi c h ae l Murphy, Esq., Official 414. 8 -gtlee, N 0.33, Upper Ormond-quay, Dublin._ DESCRIPTIVE PARTICULARS. _ 'These Mills are within seven mil es of Limerick, in the oentre of an extens ve corn-growing. country, embracingpart of the counties of Clare, Limerick, and Tipperary, are situate on the banks of the River Shannon, with water carriage al rnost to the Mill door, and having the same communication Whh'Dublin, Athlone, &c., &c., and are in every possible re spect about the best circumstanced in the South of Ireland. They are nearly quite new, and have been erected with all the new and modern improvements, and have cost, from time to time, over £20,000, and consist of No. I—A Steam Mill, driven by a powerful Steam En g ine, °3' Caird and Company, of Gbsgow, with three very large toilers, which work up to 100-horsepower, and for the supply of which there is abundance of fuel in the immediate neigh bourhood. This Mill is in the most perfect order, is fitted up with 9 Da. r of first-class 4-feet Belgian stones, with Bovill's patent exhaust, 4 Silic-dressing Machines, 1 Wire Machine (Ameri can) another patent Cleaning and Screening Machine, all on the new, st and most approved principles, and are capable of Grinding and Dressimr, 1,200 Barrels of 'Wheat per week. No. 2—A Water Mill, fitted up complete, with four pair of new 4 feet 6 inch French Burr Stones, two Silk-dressing Ma chines, :and is capable of Grinding and Dressing a very large quantity of both Wheat and Indian Corn. In this Mill there is room for two pair more of Mill Stones, and the Water power has been vastly i ncrease d thi s season by extensive drainage works, which are being carried out in the neigh bourhood. - ------. No. 3—A large and convenient Corn Stores, quite free and independent of the Mills, and capable of containing 10,000 Barrels of Grain. No. 4—A large range of Shedding, Stabling for 12 Horses, Coach -houses, Bake-house, Piggeries, (tc &c. No. s—The Dwelling House and Garden, modern and con- Venient, handsomely fitted up, and is in perfect order and repair. The whole of the premises are thoroughly enclosed, are all in the most substantial order and repair, ready for immediate occupation, and do not require an outlay of on e shillin x f or the Milling Trade on either Machinery or Buildings. Those Premises are so extensive that there is ample room and sufficient spare buildings. so that a portion, wh reat !Idvanta ge and at a small outlay, could be easily converted into a first-class Bre A ery, for the carrying on of whi c h trade there is every po,sible facility, and for which this situation presents many most important advantages, offering thus on the whole to traders and capitalists a rare and most desirable Investment. THE EGYPTIAN COMMERCIAL AND TRADING COMPANY (Limited). To be Incorporated, with Limited Liability, under "The Companies Act, 1562." Capital £2,000,000, in 100,000 Shares of £2O each. Payment on allotment £2 per Share. The Capital has been subscribed, with the exception of 25,000 Shares which have been reserved for issue to the p ublic b y the International Financial Society. DIRECTORS. P resident—H. 11. Prince HALIM PASHA, late Governor of the Soudan. John Cater, Esq., Director of the Bank of Egypt, London. Dervieu, Esq. (E. Dervieu and Co.), Alexandria. W. Larking Esq , London. Oppenheim, Esq. (Oppenheim, Nephew, and Co.), Alex ,andria, 41 „.• Rose, Esq. (Briggs and Co.), Alexandria. Ruyssenaers, Dutch Consul-General, Alexandria. w F. Scholfield, Eeq., London (late A. and S. Henry and b 'o, Man c hester). - 4, , • Sulzbach, Esq., Frankfort 0 . 11 . Alexander Tod. Esq., London (Tod, Rathbone, and Co., -Egypt; and Stephen Kennard and Co., London). MANAGER. M. Sakakini, Esq. (Sakakini Brothers), Cairo. AGENTS. Messrs. Fruhling and Goschen, London. M.M. Marcuard, Andre, and Co.,Paris. The Bank of Saxe Meiningen, rankfort BANKERS. Messrs. Glyn, Mills, and Co. SOLICITORS. Messrs. Bircham, Dalrymple, Drake, and Ward, 46, Parliament-street, Westminster. PROSPECTUS. Encourazed by the desire of the Government of his High ness the Viceroy of Egypt, several Commercial Houses and Society have united to turn this Company: — The Internat i onal Financial Society, London. Messrs. Fruhling and Goschen, London. Messrs. Marcuard, Andre, and Cie., Paris. Mr, W. F. Jaeger, Frankfort. Mr. S. Sulzbach, Frankfort. Messrs. Oppenheim, Nephew, and Cie., Alexandria. Messrs. Dervieu and Cie., Alexandria. The object of the Company is to devote special attention to the dev e l o p me nt of Commerce with Upp er Egypt, Nubia, the Soudan, and adjoining- cou ntries, as well as the b orders of the Red Sea and to establish trading relations with those dis tricts, the enormous resources of which—till now almost un developed —are so well known as to render it needless to enter into a lengthened description. The Company will buy or exchange the produce, which consists of cotton, coffee, sugar , ric e, tobacco, gums, ivory, oils, semis, beeswax, ostrich feathers, gold dust, silk, in digo, The Viceroy of Egypt has, by the grant of a liberal subsidy, he n ailed into existence a Steam Navigation Company for t Red Sea and the Nile; he is also about, with the view of as sisting the operations of this Company, to complete, at his Own expense, telegraphic communication between Alexandra and all the principal stations which have been selected for the operations of the Company, extending to Khartoum, the f arthest town of importance in the interior of Africa within the limits of Egyptian territory, and to Taka on the frontiers of Abyssinia. By these means the d'fficulty of communication, hitherto existing, will be removed, a d means of transport greatly facilitated. It will be an object of this Company to encou rage all enterprises which will tend to provide means of rapid transport, whether by steamer, railways, canals, or by the organisation of caravans. It will also he an object of the Company to encourage, by the advance of money to cul tivators, importation of seed, establishment of cotton gins, kc., the cu,tivation of cotton in Upper Egypt, where there exist immense tracts of land capable of producing it to al- Most any extent. The population in those districts is nume rous and industrious. It is a well-ascertained fact that, in Upper Egypt and the Soudan, cultivators and traders can afford to borrow money at 4 at d 5 per cent. per month, and still amass considerable Wealth. 'the Company intend to establish agencies on both coasts Of the Red Sea. On the Arabian coast Dgeddah has been selected as a principal place of commerce. On the coast of Abyssinia agencies will also be established at Kossier, Sa- Wakim, and Massawah. The trading operations of the Company will extend from Cairo up the Nile, as far as possib'e into the interior of Africa, followinq the courses of the White and Blue Nile, whilst , comm unica tion will be carried on between the interior and the Red Sea, and its east and west coasts. It is intended to commence operations below Stout, ex tending gradually upwards, employing the capital, in the first instance, by making advances to cultivators in Upper } -V.Ypt, operations with which the Alexandrisn Directors are well acquainted, and which, lacing highly lucrative, at once Insure a large interest on the capital employed. , The capital of the Company will b e g raduall y called u p as its operations are extended. Mr, Sakakini, who has for many years carried on, and is thoroughly acquainted with, the trade of Upper Egypt and its adjoining; countries, has consented to act temporarily as manager, In order to give the Compa n y the advanta g e of his experience in the organisation of a sufficient and competent staff, , The Articles of Association will provide for a defined and limited participation by the Directors in the profits, after Payment of interest, on the capital called up, and the houses who have founded the Company will be entitled to the privi lege of taking one-th , rd of any further issue of Shares, sub ject to which all new Soares will be distributed pro rata amongst the existing Shareholders. Applications for Shares must be made to the International Financial Society (Limited), at their Offices, 54, Old Broad street, E.C. No application will be received after Saturday, 20th June, at 12 noon. London, June, 1863. FORM OF APPLICATION FOR SHARES. To the Directors of the (Limite Intern er ational Financial Society Gentlemen, —I request you to allot me Shares of £2O in the E g yptian Commercial and Trading Company (Limited), and I hereby agree to become a member of that Company, and to accept such Stlares, or any less number that may be allotted to me, and I request that my name may be placed on the Register of Members in respect of the Shares allotted to m e. I am, Gentlemen, y o ur obedient servant, No. r. ame in full Address in full Reference Date ItoyAL FREE HOSPITAL, Gray's-inn-road, in the immediate vicinity of the Great Northern Rail- Way Terminus, at Ring's-cross. Patron—The QUEEN.. President-The Duke of BITCCLECTIT, Treasurer—Edward Masterman, Esq. This was the first hospital to introduce the principle of free and instant admission to the destitute sick, without the for mality of governors' letters. It is entirely devoted to desti tution in its most pitiable form—viz., that which is worn- Pulled by sickness and disease, and is now of sufficient Magnitude that, with adequate support, it may be rendered capable of admitting into its wards a very large proportion of the casual sick of this great metropolis. It requires but the funds in order to have 500 beds available for the reception of these the most wretched o f our fellow-cre atures. Moreover , t gratuitously affords me dical advice and me dicine to more , on the average, than 3,000 out-patients a week. The Weekly Board feel it their imperative dut y to make an EARNEST APPEAL to the public for continued support, to enable them to admit and relieve the distressing cases that daily present themselves. Contributions are received by the Treasurer, Edward Mal (erman, Esq., Nicholas -lane; .also by Messrs. Coutta and Co. ; Drummond and Co . ; Herries and Co. ; Ransom and Co.' ; Prescott, Grote, and Co. ; Smith, Payne, and Co. ; Glyn and Co. • Jones Loyd and Co. ; Barclay and Co. ; Denison and Co. Maims, Deacon, and Co. ; Overend, Gurney, a n d Co. ; Nisbet and Co. ; Messrs. J. Barned and Co., Liverpool and at the Hoopital. STANFORD S. SMITH, f3earetary. N°. 22,148. IU.RST AND BLACKETT'S STANDARD LIBRARY. Now ready, Illustrated by Millais, Is., bound, 111isrnEss AND MAID. by the Author of "JOHN lIALIFAX, GENTLEAI AN," forming the New Volume of "Hurst and li]ackett's Standard Libra] y of Cheap Editions of Popular Modern Works" Hurst and Blackett, 13, ~ :rest Marlborough-street. NEW NOVEL BY THE AUTHOR OF "NO CHURCH." Now ready, at all the Ltbraries, in 3 vols., CHURCH AND CHAPEL. By the Author of " No Church," " Owen : a Waif," ,tc. Hurst and Biackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. TIIE HON. MRS. NORTON'S NEW NOVEL. Now ready at all the Libra ries, in 3 vols., T HIRD EDITION 01 LOST AND SAVED." By the Hon. MRS. NORTON. " ' Lost and Saved ' will be read with eager interest by those who love a touching story. It is a vigorous novel." — Times. " A work of such rare excellence that it would create a stir among novel readers even it it had not Mrs. IN orton's name on the title page."—Athenmum. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Now ready, fcap Svo., price 55., LIFE, LAW, AND LITERATURE. Essays on various Subjects. By WILLIAM G. T. BARTER, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. London : Bell and Daldy, 186, Fleet-street. Now ready at all the Libraries, A NEW NOVEL, BY THE REV. J. PYCROFT, Author of " Twenty Years in the Church," DR A GON'S TEETH 2 vols., post Bvo., cloth boards, price 21s. L. Booth, 307, Regent-street, W. nv Work by the Author of " Astrology in a Nutshell;" ice. In one vol., price 45., cloth, _ CURIOSITIES OF OCCULT LITERATURE, being an Epitome of Fourteen Years Astrological Ex periences, Condensed, and worthy of perusal. London : Hall and Co., Paternoster-row. T HEATRE ROYAL DRURY-LANE, JUNE 39, 1863. A Grand MELANGE DRAMATIQUE will take place in AID of the FUNDS for a NATIONAL METROPOLITAN MONUMENT to SHAKESPEARE, under the immediate Patronage of their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Prin cess of Wales, before whom 60 eminent artistes will have the honour of appearing. —lion. Sec., Mr. Adolphus Francis, 43, Cumberland-street, Hyde-park. T H 0 X F OR D, (1, OXFORD STREET. Will be performed Selections from the followinv Operas:— LA CIRCASSIENNE, MARTIIA, and MASANIELLO. Supported by Miss Russell, Miss Townley, Miss Ellison, Messrs. Albert, Green, Bernardi, Huish, Kimberley, and W. Evans, with lull band and chorus. Conducted by Mr. Jonghmans. Drew Dean's Flute Solos Master Sanders, the Juvenile Vocalist. UNSWORTH, the modern Demosthenes. Eugene, W. Randall, J. Hutohenson, and the mat vellous ARTHUR and BERTRAND. The HALL has been newly Decorated and Ventilated, and [s now one of the most Beautiful in the Metropolis. CANTERBURY HALL AND FINE ARTS GALLERY. NOTICE.— ENTIRE CHANGE OF ENTERTAINMENT. This Evening the Marvellous ARTHUR and BERTRAND, the Two Fren h Clowns. ARTHUR LLOYD'S burlesque Drama, arranged expressly for him. A. B. HOLLINGSWORT H 'S new Comicalities, S t e, SAM COLLINS, with new Songs. UNSWORTIL the celebrated Stump Orator. EUGENE, and G. HUTCHINSON. GRAND SELECTIONS from OPERAS, GLEES, and CANTATS. Principal Artistes—Miss Russell, Miss Townley ; Mr. Green, Signor Bunali, and Signor Tivoli. Conductor, Mr. Jonghmans. Admission—Hall, td. ; stalls and balcony, ls. ROYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE. Mi ss 111‘ ;regor, Messrs. Albert, Vernon, Rigby, &c., g te., with Full Chorus and Band of 00 Performers. ROYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE. -THIS EVENING, and during the Week, at Half-past Ten, the FAIRY FOUNTAIN. "It is indeed a remarkable and beautiful speetac e."—lllustrated London News. 1100YAL ALHAMBRA PALACE.-Trium phant Success of the marvellous RISARELIS and LES TROIS NICHOLETS. ARGYLL RO OM S.-JULLIEN'S PROMENADE CONCERTS. NOTlCE.—During the Week the Selections will be—" Der Frieschutz "—" a Forza del Destino "—" Il Trovatore " "Don Giovanni," &o. LEVY, the great wonder on the Cornet-a-Piston, plays from half-past Nine to Twelve. Admission, Is. WATER-COLOUR DRAWINGS. SOUTHGATE and BARRETT will SELL, by AUCTION, at their ROOMS, 22, Fleet-street, TO monnow (WEDNESDAY), at One o'clock, by order of Mr. R. Ackerman, of Regent-street, who is retiring from business in favour of his sons, a COLLECTION of WATER COLOUR DRAWINGS, including Fifty Military Subjects by H. Martens, many Engraved ; 120 large Military Scenes by Orlando Norge, very talented; 18 Views in London by G. S. Shepherd, a series of i , iteresting and highly-finished Drawings ; numerous examples by Dewint, Varley, Rolfe, Holland, Weigall, Stephanoff, Pyne, Allen, Baynes, Evans, ince, Corbould, 'W estall, Buckley, Barrett, I). Cox, Cotman, Duncan, Warman, Powell, and others ; Chinese Drawings, on rice paper; Sporting, by Aiken, Ito , Ito. Catalogues forwarded on receipt of two stamps. M R A . rTti.stCFArießnßds and the lCKbe g to announce to tPhotographicohis iq:stab`ishment, 32, Regent-street, Public , : p that Jeea a d a hn ly -circus, is now in full operation. Cartes de Visite, 10 for 10s. ed ; 21 for £l. Miniatures on Ivory, Marble, and the Photographic base in his former styles. PECTACLES.—The Patent Newly-invented Li Tinted Spectacles are patronised by the majority of the Nobility, including Viscou . nt Palmerston. They afford extra ordinary re , ief to weak, dun, and detective Yision.—S. and B SOLOSIONS, Opticians, 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly. THE FARMER'S BAROMETER, 50 s a ne w Instrument, by Negretti and Zambra, willeor rectly indicate whether the Barometer falls for Rain or for Wind. Particulars by enclosing stamp.-1, Hatton-garden; 57, Cornhill ; and 122, Regent-street. TEA.—MOORE BROTHERS respectfully inti mate that their New Prospectus is now ready. They especially recommend their improved Family Tea, reduced to 38. 2d. ; Souchong, reduced to 38. ed. ; mixed Assam, re duced to 3s. Sd. ; and the finest Assam, reduced from is. 4d. to is. 11d. per lb. MOORE BROTHERS, 3S, London -bridge, City, E.C. UXURIANT WHISKERS, Moustaches, and -A Eyebrows produced in a few weeks by the use of ELLIOTT'S TONIC LOTION, the stimulative properties of which are unfailing in their operation. Thomas Elliott invites a trial from the most sceptical, that they may be con vinced of its infallible power. Price 3s. 6d.. ss. 6d., 10s. ed., and 21s. Forwarded on receipt of postage stamps.—Thomas Elliott, hairgrower (first floor), 51, Fenchurch-street. T. E.'s wigs. £1 10e. RUPTURES.—BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. WHITE'S MOO-MAIN LEVER TRUSS (PERFECTED AND EXHIBITED IN THE GREAT xHIBITIONB OF 1851 AND 1862), is allowed by upwards of Two Hundred Medical Gentlemen to be the most effective ,nvention in the curative treatment of II ERN I A. The use of a steel spring ' so often hurtful in its effects, Is here avoided—a soft bandage being worn round the body, while the requisite resisting power is supplied by the Moc-Main Pad and Patent Lever, fitting with so much ease I nd closeness that it cannot be detected, and may be worn luring sleep. A descriptive circular may he had, and the truss, which cannot fil to fit, forwarded by post on the cir mmferenee of the bo a dy, two inches below the , hips, being •ent to the manufacturer, Mr. WHITE, 228, Piccadilly. A Single Truss, 165., 215., 265. 6d., and 31s. 6d. Postage, ls. . Double Truss, 31s. 6d., 425., and 525. 6d. Postage, is Bd. An Umbilical Truss, 425. and 525. 6d. Postage, ls. led. Post-office Orders to be made payable to John White,ToSt affice, Piccadilly. NEW PATENT ELASTIC STOCKINGS, KNEE-CAPS, &c., for Varicose Veins and all cases of Weakness and Swelling of the Legs, Sprains, &c. They are porous, e an orous, or li di g n h ary t instteocxkintureg,. Price and in ce 45expe. 6d nsn, s. an 6d., d ar i e os d7 to wn ic o s n each. Postage 6d. JOHN WHITE, Manufacturer, 221. Piccadilly. THE SHAM FIGHT AT WANSTEAD.—The "empty house," mentioned in our report of the sham fight under Lord Ranelagh, on Saturday last, at Wanstead, was formerly in the occupation of Money Wigram, Eeq., awl is calif d "Woodhouse Mansion." It has been recently purchased by the London Society for the Protection of Young Females, who granted the use of the house for the purpose. - DEATHation was OF received ALONDON BANKER Ca — rt O tar n , Saturday btr NDDE inforin one of the coroners for West Kent, of the s u dd en death, of Mr. Osivald Smith, of the firm of Smith, Payne, and Co" b an k e rs, Lombard•street. It appears that the d eceased, who was about 50 years of age, was walking in his garden, when he was observAl to fall, and almost immediately after wards expired. [ADVERTISEMENT.] —Holloway's Ointment and Pills. Skin diseases, contractions of the sinews through rheuma tism or violence, deformed and painful joints, bad legs, &c., which had previously resisted every kind of treatment, have over and over again been cured by Holloway's re markable remedies. The most signal proofs of the effici ency of his Ointment and Pills have been kindly sent to the Professor from all parts of the world, with the expressed hope that such testimony may induce other sufferers to try means which are represented to have well nigh worked miracles. Holloway's Ointment is competent to cure al most all cutaneous affections. After a few dressings with this unguent the skin feels soft and supple, its secretions become natural and its appearance healthy. marvellously fne, and he ci • • can • 4 ,4 „ mo. , ;(4'.' „ . *4• - •'• 7 • 0 o r , tha t there ror:(:l:eaashro, when y etei l . a n. ;n i g iec .1 - • _ O l • 4** $ • 10 " 7,.. 1 . 0 „ , 4111 1 7 : -. 11 ,, --- 77 , T4.."201411it.W.i ql 4 " COO P • tri:ne to at tiitohret northward, a w n ar d d o: w t a h s : and endeavoured to dissu; • DBE ler 41 .4 —*11 k " PRICE.— —..4d. STAMPED ....sd. it isnot so; as no one has yet taken the trouble to place kilometers on its various branches, by which we might know the perennial amount of water °rained away by each every year, and from want of \vhich, it appears to me—who have seen them all in their dry season, the best time for judging their various degrees of magnitude—great misconcep• tions have taken place. To these branches, then, more particularly, I wish to draw attention. No ticing only that the Nile—the White River, as it is culled—in its south bearings, carries the palm with it in all instances, and its branching throughout has been eo often described, especially to the jape• tion of the Blue River. The first great effluent, which indeed is the only one worthy of remark on the left of the Nile, is the Bakr el Ghazal. It joins on with the appeararce of a diminutive lake at the sharp elbow of the Nile, without any visible stream of its own, whilst the great river winds round with considerable velocity, carrying, as I have said, the palm with it. The second affluent in order of posi tion, which, with all the others, is on the right of the Nile is the Geraffee River swirling with consi derable stream and graceful round into the parent Nile. Its magnitude and general appearance is like that of a first-class canal, inferior to the Kil angill6 river, although not so much as equal in quality of fluid one-third of the Nile at its point of junction. It is navigable to a great distance south, but where it comes from nobody knows. It cannot be called a mountain river, as we found it full of rosets floating on its surface as in the Nile, evi dently showing that both the trunk and the branch are subjugated to the same effects Of sluggish flats and rapids. Indeed, its character suggests the pos sibility of its emanating in the Victoria Nyanza, although it most surely is fed to a considerable ex • tent by minor branches from the Great Eastern mountain chain. The third is the Southern Sobat River, which was full and navigable—in breadth it is greater than the Geraffee River, but less in rapidity, so that we may infer their perennial con tents are much the same. Unfortunately the Northern Sobat was passed without our knowledge, which, also being navigable, would make the Upper Sobat, that is to say the Sobat above the Delta, of far greater magnitude than the Geraffee, unless, indeed, the three streams may be one river still further south, when, in its combination the comparison would have to be drawn with the Nile above, it would be very nearly equal ; for the Nile, with these additions, has scarcely doubled its im portance, considered as it was seen from above entering the Bakr el Ghazal. The Blue River was long assumed to be the Nile only because the peren nial powers were never tested. It appears it is a mountain stream, emanating in the country without the rainy zone, but subject to the in- fluence of tropical rains and droughts, at one time full, and empty at another, so shallow as to be fordable. The suspicion, therefore, that it was the Nile must of itself appear absurd, for its waters, during the droughty seasons, would be absorbed long before they reached the sea. But apart from this feature of the amount of the Blue River, the Nile runs like a sluice in its wonted course, whilst the Blue River, conjoining with the Geraffee and Sobat, describes a graceful • sweep. The Alhara, which is the last, is in all re spects like the Blue, only smaller. With one more remark I will conclude. In the height of the dry season in the White River, the Blue is freely navi gated, owing to the great accessions of the Geraffee and Sobat Rivers ; but below the Blue and Alhara rivers to the sea the sandbanks obstruct further pas- sage. There is one thing that I have left unstated, and that is the fact that on my return the first Eng lishman I met was Mr. Baker, with whose name you are already acquainted,who came up for the purpose of helping us oat of a scrape if we had got into one. Mr. Baker hearing that there was one branch of the river that I had not explored, went on for the pur pose of searching for it; and I trust that before an other year is cut we shall see him back to tell us all about it. (Cheers.) Another remarkable event was, that three ladies came up to meet me, bat one having been taken ill, Miss Tinney and her mother went up the river to satisfy their desire fur geogra phical knowledge. I endeavoured to persuade them to return, and subsequently wrote them a letter en- treating them to give up their journey, with what result remains to be shown. (Loud cheers.) If the remaining branch is not explored by these parties by I snail have to do the work myself. (Cheers.) Capt. GRANT, who was most cordially received, said he could not resist the temptation of accom , playing his brother Indian officer in his search. He considered that the important discovery that had been made was entirely owing to the skill, courage, and cordiality of Captain Speke. The PRESIDENT said it would doubtless be of interest to the meeting if Capt. Speke would give them some anecdotes of his adventures, and would deecribe the character of some of the equatorial kings. The whole particulars of the journey would shortly be laid before the public, in a forthcoming work, which he had no doubt would be eagerly read. Captain SPEKE, on presenting himself for the second time to the meeting, was again heartily cheered. In compliance with the suggestion of the president he proceeded to give some of the more in- teresting details connected with his journey. These statements he prefaced by a few general remarks respecting the physical geography, the flora and fauna, and the natural history of the vast African continent. In a very clear and lucid manner he de scribed a few of the interesting events in his jour ney from Zanzibar through Uzaroma, Usagara, Ucoco, M'Gunda, Unyamwezi, and Uzinza. Those portions of his narrative in which the greatest inte rest was displayed were those which referred to the negro territories bordering close upon the great lake which had been so successfully tracked as the source of the Nile. Describing his adventures in Uganda, he said—There was great difficulty in get ting persons to accompany him. Of two men who had travelled with them some time, one expressed himself willing to go, and the other was jealous at his companion having anything like superiority over him. All these men have their feelings of pride ; they have their own standing and rank just as we have among ourselves. At last he decided to take Barakko with him, because he had hitherto found him a faithful and reliable servant; but after a short distance only had been got over, he found to his great surprise that the native would accompany him no farther, and he was compelled to return to Sorombo, which is a part of the kingdom of Uzinza. There was no resource left but to reorganise the ex pedition, but this was no easy matter. The Arabs in this part had a great dislike to him, and were suspicious of his real intentions ; but at last he d su h c . - ceeded in finding one black man who exprhessne natives willingness to aid him in his journeyci The certainly of these parts are tall and gaunt, an were looked upon by the natives in this part as there that magicians. It happened while he was some officers the King of Uganda had received who had come on a mission from a neighbouring i f . ; t d o a i u d g t h h t e e r k f i c:lrgtheirthat t very superior to the common negro.. The ar travellers es o T r j, e i :' e or N t y h a e uz e a xi i )l i o sc ri l n f. g party their m aster was ono of the mightiest of all the kings on earth, and if the prayer were nut grunted a dire and terrible vengeance would he take. The sol l , i i c ie it se th p e lor l i l i tt p n t d en o ti t a k tn i : n zb g t waster than any other king in the country. His influence of „ e so great that it did not, in fact, leave them until they U y g g a e n t da to di t d h( n : leaving this kingdom Captains Spe -e and Grant came to the more delightful Mountains of the Moon, within the territory of the Bing of Nuanda. One of these hills he estimated to be at least 10,000 feet high, judging from the immense altitude which they appeared to be at the great distance where he saw them towering in the clouds above everything else. The country was indeed a land of pleasure. He - had come through a land of persecution, and now t heartily appreciated the change. The country was THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, JUNE 23, 1863, ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY. I must acquaint my associates with the deep inte rest which our patron the Queen, and our vice patron the Prince of Wales, take in this great dis=- covery. When I recently waited upon the Queen at the building of the International Exhibition, along with other Royal Commissioners, her Ma jesty was pleased to congratulate me most gra ciously upon this great geographical feat, and I feel certain, from the kind and emphatic manner in which her Majesty expressed herself the first time in which the Queen had appeared after her sad be reavement, that she is truly proud in the reflection that two of her own gallant Indian officers should have succeeded in doing what the people of every European nation have failed to accomplish. Then as to our vice-patron, the Prince of Wales, I know that his Royal Highness, who is himself a great traveller, and who loves our science, would have been here this evening had not a very special engagement prevented him ; but arrangements have, I am hippy to say, been made by which his Royal Highness will hear, to-morrow night, a lec ture from Captain Speke at the Royal Institution. Whilst our own Royal family recognises the im portance of this great discovery, the King of Italy has taken the lead amongst foreign sovereigns in the expression of his desire to commemorate this great discovery, and has directed two gold medals to be struck in honour of our heroes of the Nile. One of them, or that which is destined for the leader, has arrived, and has on it the inscription, " Honor a Nilo." I must here add _that Abe letter, of the Italian Minister, the Marquis d'Azeglio, whiff accompanies this appropriate reward is such an elegant and apposite composition, that it is worthy of the country which reared a Columbus. The chairman read a letter from the Marquis d'Azeglio expressing the admiration of the King of Italy for the gallant explorers, and concluded by saying, " As the French Geographical Society (like our own society) gave a gold medal to Capt. Spoke for his original discovery of the great lake, he, in grateful remembrance of that act, named a large channel at the head of the Victoria Nyanza after the Emperor Napoleon, who will, I doubt, duly appreciate the honour of having had his name affixed to such an important feature in the heart of Africa, and by such a distinguished British geographer." I now call on Captain Speke to read his communication. Captain SPEKE said—ln attempting to describe the extent and character of this great river—the Nile—compared with its tributaries, within the limits of actual inspection by myself, I will first treat of its head, the Victoria Nyanza, from its southern extremity, which I found by astronomical observation in 1858, to be close on 3 deg. S. of the equator, and gradually bring it down to its point of debouchure in the Mediterranean Sea, 31 deg. N. of the equator, by which it will be seen the Nile re presents, considering it lies almost in one direct line from the south to north, a total in round num bers of 2,000 miles geographical rectilinear in length, and is, therefore, nearly 1-10th the circum ference of the globe. It must be borne in mind, however, that my observations respecting this great river are not the result of one' expedition, but of two ; that I have not actually followed its banks from head to foot, but have tracked it down, occa sionally touching on it, and even navigating it as occasion offered, for the barbarous nature of the African forbids the traveller doing as he likes ; therefore, to give full weight to any inferences I may draw, deduced from what I have only seen in part, I will blend native information to my own ex periences, and in doing so I shall hope to teach others what I know, and, beyond that, what I be lieve myself. In the year 1858, when I discovered the Victoria Lake, which is the great reservoir of the Nile, I found it a large sheet of sweet water lying on the main level, or from 3,000 to 4,000 feet above the sea level of the great interior plateau of equatorial Africa, looking for all the world like the source of some great river ; so much so, indeed, that I at once felt certain in my own mind it was the source of the Nile, and noted it accordingly. To add to this impression the natives, who there only kno v it by the name of Nyanza, which equally means lake, pond, and river, described its extension in this confused manner to the northward as being; boundless, whilst its breadth really—in fact its circumference—was enormous; greater, if anything, on the east than on the western side, for the negro informants knew the name of all the countries surrounding the lake, and must, had they understood the value of geographical definitions, have been able to separate the river Nile from the Nyanza, and to reduce their explorations to any common understanding. Our informants, Arab merchants and their slaves, resident at Zanzibar, who penetrate Africa in search of ivory, who had completed the whole circuit of the Nyanza, not in dividually but separately, some . on one side and some on the other, assured me the Nyanza was the source of some great river. They knew not what, though they heard confused accounts from the natives living on the equator of the European ivory merchants who frequented the Nile in vessels at 5 deg. N., latitude, and had further heard through the same channel that with the rising of the Nile, and consequently the violence of its waters, islands were floated down its surface, which really is the case, not composed of earth and stone, but tangled roots of trees, rush, and grass, with even sometimes huts upon them e which otherwise undisturbed, are torn away by the violence of the stream, and carried down perfect floating islands. Then, again, these men described the territory between the Nile and Asua rivers as an island on the one side and the land comprising the ancient kingdom of Kittara. accord ing to their acceptation of the word, as an island, also being nearly circumscribed by the Kitangule, and Luta Nzige rivers, in conjunction with the Lake Nyanza and the Nile. No merchants, however, had crossed the first parallel of north latituae ; none understood geography. They heard what the natives said, but could not fully comprehend them, and thus it was that a doubt still existed in every body's mind but my own, as to the origin of the Nile, which no one would believe until I went again and turned the river down from hand to mouth. Had I been all alone in the first expedition I should have settled the Nile in 1859, by travelling from Unyanyembi to Uganda with an Indian merchant, Maser Mzuri, who was prepared to go there, but my proposal having been negatived by the chief of the expedition, who was sick at the time, and tired with the journey, I re turned to England, and, to my inexpressible de light, the very first day after my arrival here, found in Sir Roderick Impey Murchison a warm advocate, and proposer to the Royal Geographical Society to complete what I had before begun, and, as mey be imagined, I could not rest satisfied until the world accepted my own views, happily now verified by in disputable means of actual inspection and astrono mical observation, that the Victoria Nyanza is the great reservoir of the Nile. Suffice it now to say, after returning toUnyanyembi (the old point), three degrees south of the lake, in 1861, I struck upon a new route, which I imagined, from the unsophisti cated depositions of the ivory merchants; would lead me to a creek on the westerly flank of the Nyanza, situated on the southern boundary of Karaguve. Geographical definitions were here again found wanting, for, instead of a creek to the great lake appearing, a new lake was found, called Luero (white), or Lake of Urigi, which formerly appeared to have contained a considerable amount of water, but is tow fast drying up. Its head lie s in Urundi, ngu reiaz and, circling round the south and eas t fl an k s o f Kara id by in forma the K t mountain a valley, v e r i intosthesubsequently N Nyanza, n Kara guve,a, but not in sufficient quantity to make any sensible impression on the perennial contents of the Nyanza basin. It is to the west and north of Kara g uve that il ra v i e' e the lake receives its greatest terrestrial supply of water, through the medium of the Kitangule River, which, in draining the aforesaid Luero-10-Urigi, drains off the superfluous waters of many minor lakes, as the Akeuyard in 11rundi ; the Luckurow, which is the second of a chain with the Akeuyard ; the Ingerzi and Karaguve ; and the little Winan dermere, which, in Karanguve, lies below the capital on its south-eastern corner. None of these lakes are large—mere puddles in com• parison to the great Victoria Nyanza; but still the Kitangule River, after receiv ing all their contributions, is a noble river, low sunk like a huge canal, about 80 yards across, with a velocity of about four miles an hour, which appears equal to the Nile itself as soon as it issues from the lake by the Ripon Falls. The question naturally suggests itself, what forms these lakes ? whence originate their waters ? It is simply this : the mountains of the moon, in which they lie, encircling the northern end, and the Tanganyika Lake are exposed to the influences of the rainy zone, where I observed, in 1862, no less than 233 days out of the year were more or less wet days. Mashonde, in the Uddu portion of Uganda, is the first place where in this second expedition, I obtained a view of the Victoria Lake, called in these more northern coun- • tries Lueru (white)—(lo-of)—Luta (dead) Nzige (locust), in consequence of the reputed fad that flights of locusts, in endeavouring to cross these waters, have dropped down from fatigue, unable to accomplish such an extended journey on wing, and, perishing in the lake, have been found dead in dense masses by the boatmen. But, like the word Ny anza, it is also applied to the Nile and its tribu taries, confounding all inquiry. For instance, the Waganda—who know of the Nile and the Little Luta Nzige, a semi-lake tributary to it, flanking the northern boundary of Ungoro, that being the extent as to the instances of the dead locusts—say at once Uganda, conjoined with Ungoro, is an island, so that a man may walk for months and never see the end of it. The whole is likewise called Nyanza there, for, as might be expected in countries where ❑o literature is known, nor knowledge sought be yond the actual requirements of domestic life, the people are satisfied with local names, never troubling their heads with general specific ones. This is the explorer's greatest difficulty in en deavouring to put together the information which he hears, though it may be overcome by close questioning, even better with the natives than with the Arabs, for whilst the former regard all rivers flowing, as we do, from head to mouth, the Arab invariably says it goes from mouth to head. In a southerly direction the Waganda boatmen go as far as the Island Ukerewe, which I saw ou my first journey to lquanzaat, the southern extremity of the lake ; and to the east ward beyond the escape of the Nile, to the north eastern corner of Victoria Lake, where by a strait they gain access to another lake in quest of salt, possibly the Baringo of Dr. Kraph, which he, from information gained through the natives, called Salt _ _ . Lake, most likely because there are salt islands in it ; which reasoning I deduce from the fact that on my former expedition, when the Arabs first spoke to me of the Luta Nzige, they described it as a salt lake belonging to the Great Nyanza; yet not be longing to it, when further pressed upon the sub ject. The Great Nyanza waters were purely fresh and sweet. They (the Arabs), like Dr. Kraph, merely narrated what they heard. As salt islands were visited by the natives in search of that mineral, the surrounding waters naturally were con sidered salt by them, deprived as they were of those connecting links, which included the whole area of ground under consideration within the limits of the drainage system of the Nile. The Arabs, it is now very clear, had heard of everything in connection with the Nile ; but from not being cognisant with the science of philosophical geography, were unable to connect what they had gleaned in detached frag ments from it. Dr. Kraph further tells us of a river trending from the river Nowey by Mount Kcenio towards the Nile. If such is the case, it must be a feeder to the Baringo, whose waters pass off by the Asua river into the Nile, for the whole country immediately on the eastern side of the Victoria Nyanza is said by the Arabs, who have traversed it for ivory, to be covered with low, roll ing hills, intersected only by small streams and nullahs from this point in Muanza to the side stream which is situated on the equator on the northern boundary of the Victoria Nyanza. Turning now again to Mas-horde, and proceeding north along the bending coast of Nyanza to the valley of Kalonga, which, as situated on the equator, the lake is constantly in view. The land above the lake is beautiful, composed of low sandstone hills, scoured down by small streams, the effect of constant rains, grown all over by gigantic grass, except where the numerous villagers have supplanted it by cultivation, or on the deltas where mighty trees, tall and straight as the blue gums of Australia, usurp the right of vegetation. The bed of the Ny anza has shrunk from its original dimensions, as we saw in the ease of the Urigi Lake; and the moor lands immediately surrounding are covered with a net-work of large rush drains, with boggy bottoms, as many as one to every mile, even counting from the Kitanqula, which of itself was obviously at one period a much fuller stream than at the present day when the old bed was on the level of the present surface of the water, and its breadth was double that which now exists. The mountains of the moon are wearing down, and so is Africa. Crossing over the equator altogether the conformation of the land appeared much the same, but increased in beauty ; the drainage system was found the opposite, clearly showing we were on the north slope of Africa. One stream, the Mwerango, of moderate dimensions, said to arise in the lake, flowed north and joined the Nile in the kingdom of Unigoro, where its name is changed to Kafn ; or another stream, the Luagevri, followed its example ; and then still further on from the centre of the Lake Nyanzi's coast issued the parent stream of the Nile, flowing over rocks of igneous character 12 feet high, which, as the na tives and also some Arabs simply designate by the simple name of stones. I have done myself the honour to christen it the Ripon Falls, after his lord • ship who was the President of the Royal Geogra phical Society when the expedition was set on foot. This escape of the Nyanza waters, 20 miles north of the equator, is the only one accurately in spected, owing to the barbarous restrictions placed on visitors by the king of Uganda for the supposed maintenance of his dignity ; but it mattered not, as by following the Nile we saw the junction of both the Kafu and Asua rivers, and crossed Luagevri immediately before its place of junction. Now pro ceeding down the Nile from the Ripon Falls, the river first bisects the sandstone continued hills, which extend into Usuoga above the coast-line of the lake, and rushes along north with mountain-torrent beauty, and then, having passed these hills, of no great extent, it turned through long flats more like a lake than a river, where, in Ungyoso, it was increased by the contributions of the Kafn and the Luagevri, and continued in this navigable form to the Karina Falls in Choppi, where again, the land dropping suddenly to the westward, we saw the river rushing along with boisterous violence, but would not follow it owing to the war which lay upon the track. It was in deed a pity, for not 60 miles from where we stood, by common report, the Little Luta Mzige, which I had taken so much trouble in tracing down its course from the Lunte Mentes with its salt islands in it, joined the Nile. The old river was next met with in the Modi country, duo north of the Karma Falls, where it still bore the unmistakable character Southern of the Nile—long flats, long rapids. The half of the Madi was a flat extending, we believe, ;s entire that is to . say, the Nile which t a o r t a h p e id ju e n x c te ti n o d n in o g f tdhoewLnitttloe LthuetanAalvziiggae,btl flooding ; and hero length during the p eriod of its isthe North navigable ing from the north-east joins—in a rainy seaso n an important 'feeder, but w h en low fordable. The rest of the Nile, consider. it was the Asia ri ver of wc hi or c n h er w o e f ha v d ic h t e o a n cd drain corner ing it is navigated, ought to be well known ; but WELCOME TO THE DISCOVERERS OF THE SOURCE OF THE NILE. Last night a special meeting of the Royal Geo- Taphical Society was held in Burlington House, Piccadilly, to welcome Captain Speke and Captain Grant, the discoverers of the source of the White Nile, on their return to this country. The hour ap pointed for the commencement of the prcceedings was nine o'clock, but long before eight o'clock a stream of carriages flowed steadily into the court yard, and shortly after that hour every nook and cranny wns filled to overflowing by an audience re presenting the fashion, art, and science of the metropolis, while an almost equal number in vain sought admission. The utmost animation and ex citement prevailed in the immense audience, which was so densely crowded that it was with the ut- most difficulty the President fought his way to the dais, and the heroes of the night, in the effort to find their places on each side of him must have preferred many of their experiences of African travel. Among those in the immediate vicinity of the chair, we noticed Sir R. Peel, M.P., Mr. Monck- :on Milnes, M.P., Mr.LayardX.P., Mr. Alderman Salomons, M.P., Mr. Gregson, M.P., Sir L. M'Clin took, Lady Franklin, Sir G. Clerk, Sir A. S. Waugh, Sir H. James, Admiral Murray, Col. Lynch, Che- valier Duprat, Signor Nigra, Sir H. Vavasour, Sir F. Nicholson, Sir T. Fremantle, &c. -Sir R. MURCHISON, the presideat, said—The hour appointed for commencing the business was nine o'clock, but looking at the crowded state of the room, although it wants 15 minutes to that hour, we may as well proceed. The hon. baronet then spoke as follows :—Gentlemen, we are now specially assembled (for our regular session has terminated) to do honour to the two men who have accomplished the most remarkable geographi3al feat which has been performed in our time, and one which it has been the ambition of other nations to accomplish during all ages. The council of this society has the greater reason to be proud of this achievement, be• cause it was by their exertions that the means were obtained to carry it out; and her Majesty's Govern- ment and the India❑ Government must also have a real gratification in reflecting that they complied with the wishes of the geographers who organised the East African expedition, in furnishing the essen- tial means of accomplishing it. But, gentlemen, whilst we may well dwell with satisfaction on the encouragement we warmly offered, let us at once turn to the man, without whose earlier as well as recent labours this great feat could never have been brought about—l mean, of course, Captain Speke. (Cheers.) In the year 1858, when serving with our former medallist, Burton, and when that eminent explorer lay sick at Kazeh, Captain Speke having heard of this lake from Arab merchants hastened to reach it; and, finding that its southern extremity was on the high plateau-land, between 3,000 and 4,000 feet above the sea—(the land which forms, indeed, the watershed between North and South Africa in that meridian)—he finding also that the waters of this vast lake were fresh, he, then and there, after accurately determining the longitude of its southern end, was convin ced that this body of water must be the great southernmost reservoir out of which the White or Main Nile flowed at its northern end. It was for this first great discovery that the Royal Geogra phical Society awarded our founder's gold medal to Captain Speke, Though obliged to return to Eog land with his leader, Captain Burton, Captain Speke held pertinaciously to his project; and en gaging his Indian brother officer, Captain Grant, to accompany him (an officer, let me say, who dis tinguished himself, and was severely wounded in the great Indian mutinies), and, encouraged by this society and the Government, he has gone and done the great deed, and has followed the Nile from its source to its mouth. Gentlemen, it is not for me to recapitulate any portion of that abstract of the vast labours gone through by Captains Speke and Grant which I read to you at our anniversary, and which was printed in the public journals of the 26th May last. But I think it necessary to say that I now know, that, in my anxiety to satisfy the desire of the public, there were omissions and errors in that address. I know, for example, that I did not on that occasion do sufficient justice—and I am sorry for it—to able critical geographers, who had framed hypotheses, or had collected data from na tives and other authorities as to the probable source of the Nile ; but I beg you to consider that I was then solely bent on developing, as well as I could, from the records sent home by Speke, the main features of the great actual and practical survey which had been made by himself. As to the errors in that rapidly-prepared abstract, I may advert at once to one. It was stated by me that the young King of Nganda, who was so kind to Captain Speke when he was separated from his companions, had 3,000 wives, but I now find that there was a nought too many, and that his Majesty has hitherto been contented with 300 wives ! (Laughter.) Then as to the statements which are arising and will arise as to the dates of the old maps on which lakes were marked in the interior of Africa, and out of which the Nile is made to flow, they are not con fined to the old (probably Portuguese) maps of the 16th century, of which I spoke, and which exist in the library of the Propaganda Fede in Rome. One Arabian map is now indeed cited, which is upwards of 1,000 years old, in which one or more pieces of water occupy nearly the position of the Victoria Nyanza of Speke. Not pretending to be able to decide upon who may have been the people who first were acquainted with such great interior waters Capt. Speke informs me that he believes the traders from Hindostan were probably anterior even to the Greeks in visiting this region. When, how ever, we come to the latter, Captain Speke is of opinion that Ptolemy, that great geographer, is the authority who first placed upon historical record the existence of African lakes under the Equator, out of which the Nile flowed. But age after age rolled on ; traveller after traveller, from the days of the Roman Emperors to our time, endea voured to ascend the Nile to its source, and all have failed. In our days, one Miani . , a Venetian, who had lived many years in Egypt, is the person who got farthest southward in ascending from Egypt, and he, not being an astronomical observer, thought, and has asserted, that he had reached to the second degree of north latitude, where he cut his name upon a tree. He has even written to me from Vienna what he calls a " protest " against the river of Speke being the true Nile ! Speke, how ever, in passing southwards, determined the lati tude of that very tree, with Miani's name on it, to ; and as Speke had rewesatenrortohflatthiteudNile from 3 d egrees e btreac3ed degrees south of the equator, it follows that the Venetian was never within about 400 miles of the head waters of the Nile ! As it would be impossible on this occasion for Capt. Speke to carry you along with him on this long pilgrimage which he and his companion made from Zanzibar on the east coast, to the central and equatorial kingdoms in which they were so long detained, he will now first read to you a brief sketch of th e w hole course of t he great White Nile, and will show you how vastly superior it is, not only in length, but also in volume and im portance, to all the effluents which it receives from the east or from the west, including the great B.ue Nile. Cavillers about the source of the Nile there are I know in abundance, and such persons will pro bably not even be satisfied by my assuring them that Capt. Speke himself does not talk of the source, but ho tells you that, whilst the southernmost end of the late Victoria Nyanza does not receive waters from the south, that great body is fed by numerous small streams which flow into it from the west and the east as it extends northwards ; the great fact re maining that the southernmost end of this lake is on the watershed between North and South Africa, and in degs. south latitude. Before I call on Capt. Speke to read his communication on the Nile, ~~~ .ould not have believed Like it in the heart of pt. Grant and myself King every possible con- first heard of our inten— however, much opposed, ,ade us by every argu- ment in his power. The King was a most intelli gent and inquiring man. His Majesty asked ques tions about the geography of the world, and espe cially about the north, and was astonished to hear of the land surrounded by water. He asked about he stars and sun, and what became of the old suns and moons. (Laughter.) His anxious desire was to obtain knowledge upon every topic which came under his notice. The King had heard of the ex traordinary power of the white people, and wished to know from us whether it was not so great that, if we chose, we could blow up Africa. (Laughter.) Scarcely a day passed while in this kingdom without going to pay a visit to the King ; and many strange stories were told which he could not now remember. This amiable King gave him much valuable information, inc'uding all that about the system of lakes and rivers draining into the Nile, and others rising in the Mountains of the Moon and in Uganda. Indeed, from this information he was enabled to send home a map very nearly as good as that which he had since been able to prepare after his journey to the Nyanza. We went out shooting together, and sometimes his sons accompanied him, and they always acted in tho most courteous, and, he would say, gentlemanly . . manner. If he shot a rhinoceros they would come up and congratulate him on his success, shaking him by the hand. When about to resume his jour- ney the King sent an officer to the King of Uganda, expressing his wish to visit the country, and pray ing his brother potentate to afford every facility in his power. But he still did not wish him to pass to the northward. His conduct in this respect seemed very strange, and was the only thing, in fact, that was not agreeable during his stay in this part of the country. ,The gallant speaker referred ,o the illness which had overtaken his fellow-travel- Ler, Capt. Grant, at this stage of th e j ourney , and proceeded to give some interesting accounts of his visit to and reception by another sable monarch in the territory adjoining. Here he was surprised at the neatness and tidiness of the people, the manner in which they deported themselves, and the style of the native dress, which, he said, would not disgrace a fashionable promenade in London. These people of Uganda were a most superior set. The King had prepared a grand reception for him. On arriving at the place indicated he found the palace filled with men and women ; cattle were being led about the approaches to the palace; there were bands of musicians, and a great display of public rejoicing. When he reached the front of the palace the King had not arrived, and he was requested to sit upon the ground and wait the King's leisure, for his Ma jesty was dressing. This, however, he declined to do, and walked back to his camp. The reason he did not sit down upon the ground was that he was anxious to assert a high position, and to obtain influ ence among the people which might be useful to him in his future travels. When the King arrived and found that the Englishman had gone, he sent an offi cer to summon him back, and when he returned he explained to the King that he did not like to sit upon the ground, and that it was little better than au insult to ask him to do so. In Uganda no one had ever sat upon a chair or stool in the presence of the King, but he was allowed to sit upon a stool, so that he was the first person who had ever enjoyed the honour of thus sitting in the presence of the ruler of that nation. (Cheers.) The King was seated on a throne of brass, beautifully dressed, and carried his shield and spear, and bis warriors round him were also armed with spears. The officers squtted around the King, and with these a general conversation was kept up. Wearied with sitting so long in the sun, he (Captain Speke) put up his umbrella, to the intense wonder of the court and its sovereign. At last the courtiers and warriors left, and while in full stare at him, the King said, " Have you seen me P" He replied that he had had that pleasure, and look ing at his watch, found that he had enjoyed that gratification for exactly half an hour, and hoped his Majesty was quite well. (Laughter.) The King then went into the palace, to which he also had the honour of being invited. When he arrived there he found, to his great surprise, that the King was sit ting, not with men, as he had been just before, but in the midst of his wives—at least 200 or 300 in number. (Laughter.) Here again the same gazing at each other ensued, and. at the end of about half an hour the King again inquired if he (Capt Speke) had seen him ? (Laughter.) In addition to this the King asked him where he had come from, and said he should like very much to see him again. He re plied that he should be happy to be favoured with the opportunity of visiting his Majesty, and added that, as was always the custom with him on ap proaching men of rank, he had brought with him, and begged his Majesty's acceptance of, some small presents. The King said, "Let me see them." The first of the presents shown him was a revolver pistol. This the King took up and played with in the most ridiculous manner, for he had no idea of its use. At the end of our interview he said, " It is now getting dark ; would you like some liquor ? what will you take?"—(alaugh)—and said that he would send some thing to-morrow. He appointed the following day for a second visit, but subsequently said, "Oh no, that day won't do, because I am going to show all these pretty things that you have given me to my mother the Queen Dowager and all my officers. " The following day was accordingly fixed. He visited the King not only upon that but upan almost every other day during his stay. The King took a great fancy to shooting, and several shooting parties were arranged, the King having practised beforehand by shooting the cows in his yard. The shooting parties pleased the King amazingly ; they were accompa nied by bands of musicians—and very good bands tco they were—by officers, and by many of his wives. The arrangement of the procession was a somewhat difficult affair, and it was arranged that the Englishman should go before the King. To this, however, he (Capt. Speke) objected, on the ground that he never went before royalty. The King was in some difficulty, because, by pacing him after him, he would be between his Majesty and his . wives. (A laugh.) The point, however, was con ceded, and he found that the beat place in the pro cession, for the women were as amiable as amiable could be. (A laugh.) Whenever any vulture or other bird flew up the King shouted out, "Now, shoot that," and he was kept firing as fast as he could, and each time that a bird was knocked over the King and his officers and his ladies clapped their hands, and shouted and danced in the most extraor dinary and ridiculous manner. The speaker next referred to his visit to Murchison Creek, a beautiful piece of water on the north side of the Lake Nyanza, one of the most lovely spots which he had met with in all Africa, and which he had named after the man who had been the first to take him in hand in the matter of the expedition. (Cheers.) At this spot he found as ma n y as 60 boats, all well made following the a nd well manned. It w as his wish to go northwards, and make his way thence for the Lak e , th e whole course of the Nile. Everybody, was, ever, opposed to this plan, and the Queen Mother,w _ w ho was greatly attached to him, and was a very goo d sort of creature in her w ay—(a laugh)— sought to dissuade him on the ground of some great festivities that were to come off on the coro nation of her son—for as yet he w elect. Some very but the prince my steriou.s thin a g s s take place at the coronation of Kin gs . so many wives, there is As each sovereign has a large k nymbe ll r h o is fchildren, and on the accession of a n and sisters are killed off, ew wit i h ng th a e excep tion of reserved against any contin gency that may happen. (A laugh.) The king was willing to allow him to lie said procee d northward, for the "Englishmen live in the north, and it is from the north that Africa must be op: cad up." Starting on his journey, Captain Speke told the meeting how he was opposed by the natives of Usoca, how boats filled with armed men threatened to impede their progress, and how a complete victory was gained by the discharge of one or two rifles, the effect of which spread the utmost conster nation among the native warriors. The lateness of the hour prevented the gallant captain from detail • ing any more of the interesting incidents of his Journey, an d he resumed his seat amid mu c h cheer- in Si r RODERICK Mulic lIISGN, with a few appro priate words , placed in the hands of Captains speke and Grant a goh. medal which the King of Italy had forwarded to the Geographical Society, with a request that it should be presented to the successful explorers of the source of the Nile. The compliment was acknowledged in a few words, and the thanks of the meeting, proposed by Sir Roderick Murchison, brought the proceedings to a close,