The Sun. — London, England, 1830-10-21 00:00:00

~_ t STAIR OF PUBLIC OPINION IN PARIS. (From the Timms) t The Paris Papers of Sunday are chiefly filled with discussions on the recent attempt of the Ministers and the Chamber of Deputies to im plicate the King in the responsibility of a law intended to save the Ex-Ministers from capital punishment, should they be condemned. The people, whose heroic generosity and magnani mous forbearance were so justly celebrated in the hour of victory, seem to have been seized with a ferocious appetite for blood long after their pas sions might be expected to be cooled. rhe walls of Paris are covered with the most atro cious incentives to tumult and vengeance at the idea of extending mercy to the prisoners, and there can be no doubt that though their guilt had been manifest, their condemnation could not have been the less certain, from the influence of these menaces on the fears of their judges. The petitions of the wounded, the speeches of popular orators, thee dramatic effect of a night sitting, and the popularity of the King, seem all to go for nothing in arresting the sanguinary fury of the lower orders. In the mean time, the Chamber, the Ministers, and the King are so lemnly pledged in the face of Europe to save the culprits from the extreme rigour of the law ; and if they yield to popular fury, in a point which so nearly concerns their honour, their feelings, and their principles, they can have no security for the undisturbed possession or exercise of power in other instances. 'lie violent men who are labouring to whet the vengeance of the multitude by appeals to : their passions, and who are intimidating society by the phantoms of a former revolution, are quite: aware of the formidable 'dilemma in which they have placed the Government. They know that they are making it destructive to its character, firmness, and consistency, to execute the crimi nals, and dangerous to its existence to pardon them, While they strongly censure the IVlinis ters for endeavouring to shelter themselves be hind the King's popularity in recommending the new law, they plainly intimate that his Majesty • • 1 cannot with safety exercise m thi s case the pre rogative of mercy. The Ministers confess their defeat by attempting_ to retrace their steps, They have announced that the new project of law for amending the criminal code is to be al lowed to take its due course in Parliamentary discussion ; but they have done nothing more : to allay the general fermeOt. They have not ex . • •. plained why they were so precipitate at one time, and so slow now,—why they did not rather, wait the result of the trial, and advise the King to exercise his prerogative of mercy, than interfere with tid existing impeachMent, and anticipate' a capital conviction by an abolition of its corm• sponding punishment. A Republican , Peper of Sunday informs us, that at the review of the National Guard, the , , cries of Death to Polio= was heard,—that as the King passed through, the • streets, his ears were saluted with the demand of justice,—that the placards on the walls, , invoking - vengeance ' on the heads of the nriaouere, are known, in many instances, to be the composition of work men and labourers,-that in every quarter of the city the question of firing upon the populace in . cane of their attacking the Luxembourg has been diecuesed by the National Guard, and decided in the negative. • • We give, among the following extracts, . some' observations of the Patriots (a popular Journal) on the, subject. (From the Pairiar.) " The Ministry, we are assured, has renounced' its prole et of aholiihing the puniditnent of death, — it beads before the expressed Will of' the 'people..i. Ought that,rerninciation to inspire its with greater eontitleeee in the Oevernment ? Ought we to consv Sider it es a proof of its intention to identify itself with the nation Certainly not. , uie raising the Munition of the abolition of the punishinent of death, the Ministers have only lied a single object—that of saving the authors of the or. , dinances July. If they had not bud tilts. mai address to publish the fact by some of their organs is the Chamber of Deputies, 'one might have be. ' lieved that the propositino bad - b e en ma d e i n a spirit entirely philosiophledthat is to say, with a view of depriving tyranny of its capability to ;abuse the powers which it might have usurped, or Which might have been granted to It was thought right to hose this. proposition u p on vhilanthropy ; but its 'authors started upon a false principle, inasmuch as a philanthropic idea is olwayi general, and has no conneation with private interests. Thus the abolition of the . phrilelimeott of death, philosophically speaking, ought to be applied without distinction to every crime which is liable to: capital punishment ; it ought to preserve from the last punishment the man who has killed a private • hidividnel, as well as the man who has conspired against his Sovereign. " Whatolien, do we sac In the proposition raised by Ministers ? The project of withdrawing' from the scaffold those who shell be - guilty of political erimes. Was it a love of humanity wineli excited them to bring it forward in a moment of revolution No; they imagined that by flattering the inclintition of the people, which leads to generosity, they would succeed in seducing it and in diverting its attention: they flattered themselves also, thatin the general confusion the dangers which would inevitably follow the abolition of the penalty of death would not he perceived. lint the nation saw through the snare, ft perceived that there war , too s t r ong a t i n nttast b e . tweets that law, in appearance generous, and the acts of the Ministry; it perceived in whose favour the abolition was proposed, and it rose en matte against the will of the Government. ". If law 3 of a more liberal .elnuacter had preceded that propositioo,—if the pteople had. obtained a full and entire liberty, it inight, per;OPsi have believed in the loyalty of Ministers ; hut how ce:.lld it believe in their generosity-how could it fail to perceive im mediately their after-thoughts, whenthey earuo Fos vered with the arms of despotism to demand a lase ' favourable to conspirators' Of what importance is that law to us ? Are the people conspirators ? .Did they "conspire in darkness, wh e n i n J u ly. l ot they fought in broad shy-light against the battalions , tif Charles X.,--when they swore vengeance on the stilipidpitating bodies of their felloW-ettizens r -. when they drove the perjured -monarch from his t h ron e? No, the people never conspire; they know not lune to conspire. If it takes to itself a King, it is to maintain order in society; and if that King *isles to twit against the people the forte with whirr lot has beers armed,' the people erect their • headtrin &cadent, and the tyrant is destroyed. 0 The abolition of the garnishment of death for politiral•rtifeueest ,tot being is lanetit to the people, tonnes it fines not conspire, whom (Ws it benefit ? lone intriguers, sonic ambitions men, who odic pleasure in riothing but troubles, who orgard. - Les coospiraoies for on other object alien to mount to power,-,—who often waske wretched and aiiatq-lighted mars mingle in them by promising to Ohara that: 'power with them, and who abassdon them afterwaeds to the rigour of the laws. mk "Urn us auppose tar a moment that titer atm litirrti of the imaiahaiirat tit tie itit • 1. W i *apt thoto than ''1444 rimsipliZ' r e ri s w I : tilt our immediately afterwlictk. 'Vise ) 0 " 1 " : waiting - for the mtraloit ei( I ts p m . take up arms;- for already are t h ey I ,,,„; eh i„ ; IteeeNAty of-revolt, Let us not beikve that to save the Ministeis'is' their sole desire. They aspiGi also to bring 145 Me imbecile Clatiik tail his grandson. Volignee, las eduCated in conspiracy.—Polignae, the fabricator of the infernal machine,—would be the first instru ment' whom they would set to Work. Could any one assist them betier than this man, whose whole life has been a tissue of corruption,—who, in giving &dere to lire grapc-shot on the people, thought that he was avenging himself for the abortion of all the conspirdeietvin which he had been engaged ? " Are, then, such men as wish to pledge the Citizen. King to the support of a proposition which would certainly endanger his political existence and the tranquillity of the people, really his friends ? Certainly not. Either we must believe that they are not acquainted with the ordinary consequences of a revolution and a change of dynasty, or we must believe that the tidtireile to. the King contains crimi nal hopes ; and we are naturally inclined to suspect of perfidy such a project when. we examine a little the situation of France, Priests preaching for Charles X. and the Duke of Bordeaux,—M. Gui sot leaving 'Congregationists in the departments ut the head of affairs,—M. de Broglie complaining of the liberty of the press, and wishing to wreak his anger upon Louis proposing illusory laws, M. de Marechal Gerard dismissing brave patriots from the army,.'--a Minister whom we could name, placing his near relation as a Captain in the Muni cipal Guard, as a reward for his having fired upon the people as a Lieutenant in the Garde Royale ; in a word, a Chamber of Deputies and a Chamber of Peers approving of every measure. When we examine a little into this situation of affairs, have not the people a right to mistrust the Ministry and its representatives, even when they offer it presents ? " Let mrdeclure then, that the proposition for the abolition of the punishment of death has been made for the benefit of the Carlists alone, who, in case they should triumph, would lose no time in repealing inch a law. If, however, the Ministry should abandon this proposition, we must be on the look out for other tricks to obtain the same end. Yes, let us declare the fact. The Ministry is in a'state of heating , with France and her King :—it must be dis Missed." DAVIS' STRAITS WHALE FISHERY. The William and Ann, Smith (clean), from Davis' Straits fishery (one of the ships said to have been lost), clime into Leith harbour yesterday. Captain Smith left the Straits on the 80th ult., and made the land in the uncoonnonly short period of ten days; he, however, does not bring any' additional particulars of importance. He states that when he came away he was only aware of five by six vessels being left. Captain Marr, of the Boffin, which was lost, cattle home in the William and Ana, together with fourteen or fifteen seamen belonging to some of , the wreaked yawls. The number of shipwrecked Seamen on board of different ships amounted- to between 800 and,. 000. The William and Ann was beset for some time in the ice, but the pressure being end on, she resisted the crash, and has sustained no damage. The 'William Tom Dannatt, and Zephyr, Ash, .with five fish each, passed through Aberdeen hay on Wednesday, from Davis' Straits, all well, fur Bulk We tithjoin a list of the sliii►s lea at the Northern Whale Fishery since' the year 1819, when they first attempted to cross Davis' Straits. Before that time the casualties at Greenland and Davis' straits scarcely averaged two of three ships in a season : Millis. Tonnage. Tonnage, Ships. 1424-1. 1819-IV. Equestris. Ocean Prescott . Samuels *Majestic, Rath Royal Bounty Thomas and Ann Sisters Mary Anne Tay I)ia►ao►nd ... - 11425-1. Lively l.2'N Success ' ' Estridge '11:! Dolt ti;gl S',ll-3. flrOilers Hope• . .„ 1+•11--l:3. Aurora Vorrvaiites tarmony '1 Joliet' Trif Y Hynnootry Jainetif Dexterity Xhlg U torga§ .. .„ Calypso of I ler° WO Invlnciblt . i 'AA Valiant •136 litithili Queen NW /43.N$ 4, :ill 34 Fol'Pos t y_ . t p iv)....a. c„,..0 oy ******* WO a ole, bullied an Neptune* AM, The shiptnuirketi . lost in Oreentantl, the Otheri In Davis' Strait* i 1,4,4 on the outward pwsage. ',cut, on ttre homeward. ~ 'Fite KAN( (Norge wes never heard of, and auppo,led to have Nonclereil,—.AViaboroili Cotordent. PARLIAMENTARY REFORM. TO T LE EDITOR OF THE SUN. ;sera,--Voil here, taken up this course so honestly and ao ably, that it is the duty of any of your readers who ere rational Reformers to give you every information. In your Paper of Oct. 12, after commenting upon the letter lately addressed to the Duke of Wellington 4 . On the expediency of making Parliamentary Reform a Cabinet inetience you say, 4 . The plan here suggested is a sensible one , and iota (union. ;lie recomtnentlation of simplicity, Indeed, the only defect in the pamphlet, which is mani• featly the produetion of a elear•headiel person, is its not specifying with sufficient erectness the nature of the Re form it desires. While so many different opinions are broapi4 pp the subject, while Mr. Brougham advocates one portion, kir, IrConnell a second, Mr. Attwood a third, and the Merquie Pi Medford a fourth, a Reformer cannot too explicitly declare how for his notions of the question extend." 1 may take another opportunity of letting you know how inueli more extensively, both publicly and privately, 1 have urged the oa:cluise of the undoubted prerogative of the Crown, if the Ilortnigifficildpre shall stand ont, than it is orgeilin this pamphlet. Let tint Dist,e of Wellington, iir any other Prime Minister, but advise lii. eitileatif to act upon the great documents I now send you, as far as the prerogative of lisp Crown will permit..and he will crown his Royal Master with Popiortal glory, and relieve himself amid the country from great difficojties and dangers, and through your coltunns I will furnish hit,' wltli a precedent for so doh* But the 'purpose of this letter is to point out 4 ffliatal;o which I am sure you will be ready to cur rect. Mr. Attwood's views of liefoini are in every respect the same is these of the Marquis of Illundfurd, which are those of the Coustitut ion, " nothing less, not hi ng mire. . It is true Mr. Brougham anti Mr. [)'Connell think them aelves wilier than our ancestors; and the former proposes li plan as muck narrower as the other's is wider,- than any thing ever beard of in our ancient history and praotice ; iint after Mr. Atwood had seen the Marquis of Blandford's Bill, eau; futind that there was not a thing in it that had not been lakes, imj of what he called “ that warehouse of securities in our anal it Ipys, of which lie had before no idea," hp had the good sense to injokt this 11111, and to re commend it as tho rallying point ilk the whi4e country, As neither Prd Biantlfprire Bill, nor the tleidaratiyn of the Yellen in hi favour, wlitcli her since been adopted by a hundred devisor} of the meat of Birmingham, have ever appeared in your Paper, and must be, from the error you have fal/en, into, but very imperfectly known to you, I 1 send.both documenta fur iiiseetioo, aiiii his will make , your Paper valuelde indeed to the rational rkforroors ; for you wilt sae trout the Cilijegow Papers of last week that a union bus lieen folioed there, anti to ill have the Scotch n e t eapepew !lor e , wed their readers arta any thing relating to !Anil Bland/O/d's gig, that an application was actually to be made to Birmingham for information. 1 promise 1 you that your Paper shall be sent to ow f6end General 1.11 Fayette, that ho may have an opportunity of joelting knowp upon the Continent what really was: the tone and conotitution of I.,..oglanti upon this subject; anti if he will give such of my pelitieiti lee,obtatiorui as I may Will hint to hie young friend, a distinguiliked apkipley of the Pely. teelipie school, who, with two sons of M. Caapiirr gerier ? visited- tile lbout a year ago, and Was haptiud, while grotte-ithootiug ujipil the moori of Scotland, with the fine ' wines of his own country, " llfon cher Liberal," he will get thoe documents published in Vrf4,:ce i hr,(l if any benefit shoubl accede therefrom, I desire' it may be atiti t ;rl 07 . 1 the subscriptions of my cnontrymen for the families of ! those Mtn fell in the streets of liAa:a in the last days of July, anti over , plie tomb* of each of Avhont Inv be justly written the beautiful motto of our own immortal Algernon a r dney, ~ M:iopt hire inimical 1 monis, Vale ia , t it pi:n:4l4m mill tibertate e i ttiton." By thie l o tane also AL de l'otter, wit° has invited the assistance of those who had made the subject of Govern ment their study, may learn that with a Government_ of: King, Lords, and Commons, a country may have the best securities for freedom, and that under such a GoVernment Englad.was great and prosperous for many many hundred years. I beg also to call the attention of General La Fayette to the reasons given by my friend Mr. Attwo4 at the late dinner in Birmingham, for the present distress in France, which. has been produced entirely by the monetary laws in England, made with the vain hope of supporting the un natural funding system in its last agonies; and unless this system is speedily and equitably put an end to in both countries, all indirect taxes repealed, and direct taxes levied, fairly and equally, and only upon those whom it is thought proper to admit to a share of the Government, that is to the right of su f frage, the Crown neither of William the Fourth, nor of Philip the First, however po. pular and justly beloved those may he who at present wear them, are safe upon their heads. All this is not said by an enemy to the kingly office, much less to the person of his own Sovereign, as he would at once acknowledge, if he should see the signature of Oct. 11, MU. " THE OLD LAWYER." LITERATURE. TRAVELS IN GREECE AND ALBANIA. By the fey. T. S. Huatrzo, B.D. Second Edition. Two Vols. Bvo. We are induced to notice this already highly appreciated work, on account of the valuable ad ditions which the author has made in this new and more conveniently-sized impression. The most prominent of these additions is that extra ordinary romance of real life which is presented in the flagitious career of Ali Paella of Joan nina. The entire course and policy of that subtle and stern barbarian are here traced with an active and skilful pen ; whilst in the process of this exposition, there are laid open to us inci dentally many of the mazes and mana3uvres that lend a characteristic perplexity to Turkish Go vernment and sub-Government. The value of Mr. Hughes's work to the man of classical taste, for the elegant associations with ancient manners and institutions wherewith it abounds, anti to the general reader for its copious details, anecdotes, and sketches of a living and proximate interest, has been already admitted. We shall therefore limit ourselves to the giving a specimen or two from the new portion of the present edition. In reading the life of Ali Pacha, " we ►eight fancy ourselves," as the author emphatically says, " perusing a page from the annals of Pan dtemonium"—and he adds "could the reader see but half the stories I possess respecting Ali Pasha, collected both from friends and foes, he would be convinced that I might have co►npiled history of his life, in comparison with which that of Jonathan 'Wilde himself would have ap peared like the memoirs of a Saint." The following is the picture given of the last moments of the Albanian desperado : " After some hesitation Ali demanded a sight of the fir man, and a forged instruntent was Ind haft his hands. Feeling that nothing could now alter hit situation, but determined to make every exertion possible for his own preservation, he requested the signature and oath of the Pecha, and of his principal officers, to the truth of the deed and their fidelity in the observance of it. Tisis . being thine to his satisfaction, he drew from his bosom the half of a ring which corresponded to another half which Achs. met (who stood with a lighted match, ready to blow up the tower wherein All's treasures were deposited) had in his possession. Go,' said he, ' present this to that ferocious lion, and lie will be changed into d timid and obedient lamb.' So it happened : when the slate saw the token from his master, he instautly prostrated himself upon the ground sud extinguished the match ; but before he could .rise again lie was transfixed by the poignards of assassins. Upon the Vizier's ,order bring shown to the garrison, the imperial standard wini hoisted upon his last strong hold, and his power was gene. " During these transactions Ali was seated in the con vent amongst a few remaining friends, who were, for the most part, worn out by watching and fatigue ; l►e was himself suffering under a want of repose and an extreme depression of spirits, though his features did not even in this extremity betray his inward emotions. He sat oppo: site the door of the audience chamber, whin, about five o'clock hullo afternoon, Chenirschitre kiaya Mehrriet Paella entered with his guards, and , began a friendly conversas tion. Among other things, he desired to know from Ali if he was in want of any provision ; and was auswered, that *a supply of meat would be agreeable : at the same time the old Vizier hinted that he had another request to make, though he was partly prevented by religious scruples, but upon being pressed to make known hie wishes, he de clared that his age and infirmities required the support of a little wine this also Mebmet readily promised to pro cure for hint ; and after some time spent in convers►ng on carious topics, he arose to take his leave. Both of them being Paella* of the same rank, Ali rose at the same time ; and whilst he was in the act of bowing profoundly in re., turitfor a similar obeisance made by Mehmet, this latter plunged a po►gnarl into his back with such force that it pierced his heart and passed out at his left breast. Ali Pacha fell dead at the feet of the atrocious murderer, who gloried in this treacherens act : he fell, a victim to that deceit of which he bad so often made others feel the sting. Mehmet, after title bloody deed, went out arid announced the death of Ali to his friends : toms little confusion arose, and some of his adherents shared the fate of their master, after having sacrificed a few of the Turks to his manes. Tranquillity, however, was soon restored, amidst general shouts and exclamations of Long live the Sultan !' Long live his victorious seraskier Choursehid radio !" Ali's head having been severed from his body, the latter was buried with eastern pomp and solemnity in the tomb of his first wife grroirteh ; the fornier was fully embalmed and sent to Unnatantlnople, where it an. rived on the 234 of February, toother with his wife Vasilikee, his grandson Ismael hey, and a considers able portion of his treasures, under custody of the selietar. This officer was received at the Portei like a conqueror, an►id,t the acclamations of the populace; and his despatches were presented in great state to the Sultan by the Grand Vizier himself." yesterday a Court of Directors wus held 41 the East India-bonne, when the following ships were thus Marquis of Handy, C4ptiiiil John Hi ne ; Buxhingltanishire, Captain Glasspole, for Bombay - end China: Thames, Captain Forbes; Lodp Melville, Cap tain Robert ClitYorti, for Bengal and China, to he afloat on the 7th of December, Nail to Gravesend on the 29th, stay there 21 days, and be in the Downs on the 24th of January. General Kyd, Captain Nairtte, for St. Helena, Bombay, and China; Dube of Sussex, Captain White head, for Bombay and China; Farquharson, Captain Cruickshank,- fur Bengal and China, to be afloat on the 21at o December, sail to Gravesend on the llth of Janutull Stay thPre days, 44 ,1 1 in the Downs on the 7th of February. Repulse, Captain Grihble ; Iran. -riltart, Captain Scutt, for Bengal attd ,China, to be afloat on the 4th of January, sail to Gravesend on the 25th, stay there 21. days, 4nd be in the Downs on the 21st of February. ilerefordshire, Captain mope ; IJ y the , Csp thin Shepherd,for Bombay and China; VI/toren Ilastings, Captain trAverre, fur St. Helena, Prince of Wales Island, and China, to be afloat 16th 4annary, sail, to Gravesen ,l Hth lehruary, stay there 21 days, and in the Downs litho( 4fureit, Pose, Captain D o k e of York, ciYtain /;.(Rile; I PO/3190, Captain Burnett, Sealeby Castle, Captain Blakelcy, far China tif tet , t , to b e afloat bth of 'march, 4,atl to Gravesend 26th of March, stay ,there 21 days, and he in the Downs 224 of April. Ceotr.in ; Wine/is/sea, Captain ; Pardo, Captain ; Castle,' Captain for China direct, to be 'afloat 1 bris of Mandl, sail to I Gravesend thlt• of April, stay there 21 days, and he in the Downs 6th of May. The tenoning Captains were sworn into the command of their respective ships, vit.— Captain Vestry h nle, ggintlif r Captain - Robert Cltf ford,' Melville I fur Bengal- 'and China. Caption Thome* 8 41) 1 1 6.1 4 ilYiltet . for Bombay and China'; and Captain 'William litakelefr Beakby Castle, for Chant direct. FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. FRENCH PAPERS. (From the Gazette de Fra►►cc of Tuesday, Oct. 19.) . Pants, Our. 18.:—.We have received from the south of France the following information respect ing the assemblies that are forming on the frontiers of Spain :—The Constitutional Spanish army is composed of natives, mingled with Neapolitans, Por tuguese, Piedmontese, Germans, and, above all, French. As soon as 50 men are assembled at Paris, they are sent under the conduct of an dicer, with a route, to a point agreed upon. These men receive 30 sous daily pay, and are lodged and billetid on the inhabitants, like French troops. Some cities, however i for instance Orleans, refuse to bear this burden, which is by no means legal. Among them there are a great number of soldiers of the time of the Empire, who are made to believe.tkat it is in tended to restore King Joseph. The arrangements of the pay and the expenses of the route art very regularly made in the towns through which; they pass, and the officers almost everywhere receive hos pitable invitations. The 'diligenees are loaded with the effects belonging to this army, but the places are taken beforehand and paid for. The zeal for the cause of liberty is earned so far as to pay the fines .which are incurred, by carrying too malty; pas sengers. Mina is recognized as the General-in-Chief of the expedition, which is to enter Spain at three points; the Eastern Pyrenees, the Ariege, and the Lower Pyrenees. The revolution is to be at the same time Spanish and Portuguese. They have ndt yet agreed upon the form of Government which is, to be given to the Spanish Lusitanian Peninsula. The chiefs indulgaeach own hopes and conjectures. This kind of tactics is vertjudicious, for it main tains some union in an assemblage formed of so many different elements. It was nearly in this Man ner that our lait revolution was accomplished; but after the victory, if there should be a victory, there will be a Bubel-like confusion of principles, opi nions, and systems, as there is already of nations, languages, physiognomies, and manners. Among these troops there are some hundreds of men who took part in the events of the 27th, 28th, and 29th of July, at Paris. Much confidence is placed in them. On the route they talk loudly of their first exploits, and are fond also pf talking of their future exploit& On the road from Paris to Bordeaux, I have seen these men of all countries, governments, systems, and standards, I have mingled with them. I have heard their 1141 NT—their wishes—their hopes, and I can affirm that nothing is less national than this enterprise, in which the Spaniards are the mi nority ; and the only object of which at this mo ment is to overthrow the established order, while nobody knows what is to he substituted for it. The least ignorant in this assemblage do not deceive themselves ; they know that the majority of the Spanish nation is opposed to their views, and will defend the monarchy of Ferdinand, their religion, and the laws. But when they are asked why they engage in so hazardous an enterprise, they answer that they hope to be supported; and that the men who in 1823 blamed the expedition to Spain, and who in 1830 overthrew those who resolved and exe cuted that expedition, cannot, if they will be con sistent, refrain from combatting the principle which triumphed in 1823, and re-established that which Was overpowered. They know that they cannot succeed without the support of France , and consi derable aid in men and money. They depend upon having them, but whence will they come-?• Whence do those come which they now receive ? We may guess, without being. allowed to state it precisely. Thus there is an armament formed against the national will, decidedly expressed in Spain and Por tugal, where our revolution has met with no ap plause or sympathy. The echoes of the Murseillois and the Pariitienne expired at the foot of the Pyre nees. Madrid, Barcelona, Cadiz, Oporto, and Lis bon, have remained calm amidst the constitutional triumph of Paris. It is intended, then, to do vio lence to the wishei and sentiments of a whole people, perhaps to try a military insurrection. This is very liberal. Thus, then, France is placed between two core flagrations, one in the north, the other in the south, --between the great act of Independence of the Bel gians, and a revolutionary aggression against an independence of Catholic and monarchical Spain. What attitude will our diplomacy assume in the view of these important events ? How will it resist the internal influence which urges it to take the part of Belgium against - Holland, to favour the principle to invade the peninsula. Already in the patriotic societies and 4enqiiets wishes are expressed, and engagamente entered- into, which aro not en tirely in unison with u circumspect policy. Amid these threatening preparations which are openly making in our territory—this revolution, which engenders others—does all this lead to the preservation of external peace ? If Minis enlist the men of July-,if he lead them with those of the hundred days, and with those who were in the I3idassoa in 1823, into the heart of Spain, may we not see in this a proof of that spirit of propaganda and intervention in the affairs of other people which animates French liberalism It cannot be too often repeated,- that the state of our internal affairs is partly owing to the circumstances that our position with respect to the European Powers is not suff eiently defined, and that the Government does not 'gem to be strongly enough constituted to combat and to overcome the influences which are hostile to the tranquillity of other States. We must not de ceive ourselves. If numerous armies are advancing into Italy--if others are assembling on the southern slope of the Pyrenees—if troops are concentrating upon the Rhine and the Scheldt—they un doubtedly do not forebode it direct attack upon our territory, but they indicate measures of distrust and views triumph; v of c h w h h a i which g p r r e e a c t aut e i r o e i d i a t ga a i m rirs o t ng a p r incip l e assatid and tie i would be as fatal to the peace of Europe as to the order and prosperity of our own country. W e h ave reason to reject every kind of foreign intervention in the affairs of France, and we sympa thize at the bottom of our bearti-with this noble sen timent ; but we think OW we also ought to do nothing which violates this principle of non-intervention. A telegraphic despatch received yesterday from Bayonne informed the Government that Colonel Valdez, the same who took Tarifa in 1824, has just entered Spain by way of Urdu, in the valley of Baster). W e h ave received, from the frontiers or Spain, im portant news respecting the expedition of the Spa nish refugees. It seems that the measures which the Government had ordered the authorities to take, in order to dis perse the refugees, and make them return to the in terior of France, have induced the chiefs of these assemblages to hasten their invasion of the Peninsula. Colonel Valdez ha's set the example. Be passed the frontier on the 13th, in the evening. Ile was a ccompanied by Pablo and . Mendez de Vego. All the three had with them a natiottal standard. In this manner they retWile(i tho village of thdax, where they were well received. The column of Colonel Veldez,amounting to about So) men, was on the march at day-break to join In the morning Matheo Pablo, who had re turned to France, wat to penetrate-into the .Spanish territory by another route. After their-arrival, Valdez issued the following proclamation proclamation is already known.} T r ibinie says, " Almost all the Journals have announced that Opera] Lamarque had set out for Li Vendee, but we are able to affirm that he is still „t Paris." (F r om she Messaytr de.g Ch timbres, dated Taedady.) PATtiti, OCT. 18.--It id announced that Colonel valdez has passed the frontiers of Spain, at Unlade w it h a colum n of fog men, The Spanish Custom, house officers and the Royal carabineers fled at hi:. approach. The population mad e no show of resist. ante against the refugees; on the contrary, they eagerly brought them refreshments and provisions. General Vego and Champalagara accompany Val dez. It is probable. that at SONIA points of the Pyrenees other columns will be obliged to pass the frontier. We: learn that the people have got possession of a great quantity of muskets at the chateau of Charles V. NI. Coppers, commander of our Burgher Guard, arrived this morning from Brussels. ,His necessary absence from his corps at so critical a moment is much regretted. Viscount de Culleat is wounded in the arm : he has, however, visited the different quarters of the city, with M. Coppens. Great advantages are expected from the co-opeta. tion of these gentlemen. The cries of Vive la Liberte; are heard in all parts of the city. Speedy measures have been taken for guarding the House of Correction, wherwthere are now 1,500 prisoners. It is important that volimteers should occupy that post. Negotiations have been going on since yesterday with the garrison of the citadel which will soon surrender. (From Le Vrai Patrioie.) LIEGE, OCT., 16.-A notice from the magis trates announces the manner in which the citizens are to occupy the citadel to-day. (From the Messager des Chambres of Tuesday.) A Commission has been appointed, under the di rection of the Minister of Finance, for the appro priation of the thirty millions which have been placed at his disposal in uid of commerce and industry. This Commission is composed of M. Mollieu, Presi dent; M. Maillard, Counsellor of State; Ganneron, Sanson-Davellier, and Cottier. It is ''positively stated that the arrival of the Austrians in the Neapolitan Stat e s is postponed. It appears that Prince Nletternich has stopped short in his projects, and that the Austrian troops will not pass the frontiers of the Lombardo-Venetian kingdom. The Prince of Schwartzenberg, a Captain in the service of Austria, who has served as a volunteer in the Algerine campaign, has just arrived 'in Paris. He is the son of the late Prince of Schwartzenberg, formerly Ambassador of Austria at Paris. The - Committee of the Chamber of Peers conti nues to examine witnesses : it appears that the ob ject is to ascertain how the struggle took place be tween the people and the soldiers on the day of the 27th of July. The Chambers have voted a medal in commemo ration of the great days of July; and the Minister of the Interior has given directions that it should be contended for by concaurr, and at the same time re quiring that those who take a part in the contention should make use of allegorical language. M. Sagon, one of the officers of the Court of Peers, went yesterday to Vincennes. Ile intimated to the Ex-Ministers the order of the Court of Peers, bearing date the 4th of October, which named a Committee of- Inquiry, as also the mandate decreed in the name of this Commission. The National Guard will soon commence doing duty at the Palace of the Luxembourg. Two hun dred men from different legions will be sent every day to this post, amounting in the total to 2,400 men. Lord Palmerston, the English ex-Secretary of War, has just arrived in Paris. (Private Correspondence of the Revolution of Tuesday.) BAYONNE, OcT. 14.—The conduct of our Sub prefect is more worthy of an officer of Charles X. than of Louis Philip. It WAS repeatedly noticed in the Paris journals; but it appears that the Govern ment is interested in supporting one of •the Most odious satellites of Polignac's sanguinary Ministry. Yesterday torrent: of• blood were nigh flowing, in consequence of an order issued by the Sub-prefect to prevent the Spanish patriots, who were within • our walls, frOm going to join those Who were en tering Spain. The General, Governor of the place, assisted in this measure, which was even extended to the Parisians who have come. , here .to assist the Spanish patriots. An application having heels made to this officer t he threatened t o en f orce the me n -. lion of his Ministerial (orders by means of the garri son. This threat caused all the young men or the town to fun to arms, and in an instant the whole of the National Guard was on foot, The troops of the line attempted to seize upon a post occupied bythe citizens; but the latter prepared to, offer resistance, and the municipal body, having repaired to the Ge neral and Sub-prefect, forced from them an order to let the Spaniards quit the town. To-day, at break of day, a column of 300 of the emigrants entered Spain under the order of Colonet,Nraldez; another, under those of Vigo, will soon follow. All are dressed and armed, and furnished with artillery. (From the Gazette de Franc* of Wednesday. ) One of the journals announces that it has been determined by the Ministers that their annual al lowance to be included in the forthcoming Budget shall not exceed 80,000 francs. A paragraph in the Journal du Commerce, stated that a report was spread in Paris yesterday that the Spanish refugees had anticipated the peried fixed for their enterprise, and that they had passed the Pyrenees on the 13th, in order to prevent the execu tion of the order from the Government to stop their progress, and drive them into the interior. This intelligence, which some journals repeated, did not appear, in our opinion, to , come from a very authentic source, and we therefore abstain from pub. lishing it. We this day received letters from Bayonne of the date of the 13th instant, and the following are the facts to which they allude. The Under-prefect of Bayonne, having been in formed of the difference of opinion which existed between some of the Spanish Generals upon the choice of a Commatider-in-Chief of the expedition, communicated the circumstance to the Ministry, exaggerating its character, and representing the plans of Valdez and Vigo as mad projects likely to en danger the political relation between France and Spain, adding that these two patriots were unpro vided with any pecuniary means ; that they had only succeeded in collecting a few ragged and un armed soldiers; that, with such weak resources, the enterprise must decidedly fail, and would only tend to open a wide field for complaint to the Spanish Government. (From the Messver des Chambres of Weanesilgy.) We have received a list of the names of the lion. Deuties of the Oppositi on ( ga ll e d t h e " extreme left') who have voted against the project of law for an address to the King upon the abolition of the punishment of death. It is not the least remarkable circumstance in this question to see those who, at any other time, would be the first, and, probably, the only persons to demand the abolition of the pu nishment of death, now voting against a philanthro pic opinion which they had entertained during the whole of their lives. The following is the list of the ltoenty•one who voted against the address Mauguin, Ba voux, General Lamarque, Eusate &Irene, Cor celle, Benjamin Constant, de Brigade, Etienne, Daimon, Hernox, Gallot, 'Abbey de Pompieres, Comte de Lobau, Devour, Martell, Louis-Basile, de Podenas, Alexandre Delaborde, Chardel, De marcay, Audry de Puyraveau. FROM Tun Iztros.rtims OF TURKEY, SEPT. 20. —The most cruel reprisals are put in force against the Albanian*, The Turk; are committing the most dreadful ravages in every district, putting the inha bitants to the sword, and burning their property, without the slightest pity. Redsehid Pucha, for merly esteemed and beloved by the Albanians, has HOW become the object of their detestation; he is therefore snaking every effort to escape from the fury of the populace. . . ROM; OCT. B.—When the Pope unreservedly recognised Philip the First as King of the French, his Holiness never dreamt that he would instantly be surrounded by the besieging agents of Don Mi guel. CardinAls, Bishops, Prelates, Ecclesiastics, and monks of all colours, have importuned hins to re. cognise .the usurper of Portugal as a legitimate Monarch. Pius Vll. has, however, been inexorable, and has again submitted this question to a special commission. His Holiness observed, upon this sub ject, that " he was asked to recogn►se Don Miguel, because he had recognised Louis Philip; but there Nes a wide difference between those two personages --for the Duke` of Odeon% before Mer.t.no , the 1H1(L-~i, Cieorn 125 Emkt Lively idsl Dexterity '32l Jean . __ 2:15 IHW-1 Mercury `ll6 I iiO4-3. Elizabeth • 12: May et "SI Enterprise 3.2.2 1144.11-4. Dauntless - Rockwood gni Jane Ileum Castle 'lll (litter Laurel North Briton ' Oxentlope % I Erogre n ss SO7 William and Anne Baffin I'2o Haller . '149 167 ltree Brother, TA) Spencer '14(1 Alexander S 04 Mitlelletnn ')2o fainters or Wale. lO6 Hope Resolution... 4410 Crown, was ani r ioO4:ttnai;; llt ie tt letltn Miguel, b forefdteiici anddecide iii after f4 y° u h r i his 0 f usurpation , i( . has been 06:1stgrts: por a ti n niat e e r , u l ei h P are " a il l . ipo l i:ted rd acorn it° Sit ' 4.i i fi the i l i I A C . h .....i n e r t l i es er t f ie ro e m T Tenth Algiers e a:l 6 l :i l his containsl i Miguel, f :I the I ho shallfamily fi i stave following take nirbl: ii ipri to approve Q fr f am the th d e ee- t E oo i' m f i° m p T n a e ik r ' t o ' et r er o iy f Austria to reside lli b iC iwi ll e h gl e n i e n: : :::::: :Tt t i . e n h a t e e it n ig i ß i - e t e d o Y h 2m a oe s osa announced Several t eeo o rni It weren reconnoitr e ei e n d ddv t ii o sd cuo t av t h lo h es e y r r i e o bt f d w et i le r oi k e n u pn i g g: dia n ni a i ngt i hoef i o t w ° itConsulshee she. 41, 8 a jlis n i u80 9 1: : 1 1 alts : p a s t October); o c fl t ; o g le . : ) w ; i t h h u ot ° yesterday ( $ 1 6 : 1 1::' 11 I Boyer eying liar A itic tielhaliDghotest b diffiCulty: d Charles X. have arrived in Paris, and 'lt it matt otu t o f that fnattit until France, t e h a f e it y 3ear a , aat r nih e sde q ßtt ei hro i i t ay4 e tla discontented , Ito.h apair of the success of theif: cause. The Duke' Quiche and M. Charlet .ivirre - to have set out is atm erLlui aitthb le: a t: t e le : fdletehdpeoanirtittorrt.eicm.siiinialis:hrsewe..a, ~iitlrecifiermarlie, supposed that Mademoiselle de,Ganotyitill rent (From the Constitittiontietof Tuesday.) , , . Different songs have been'oung at the! Mseonl which have lately taken plea in the square in fro at the head of these cAroYwacluslig:rraiend w a I' l ° d: i t 'l l:u rg e flog, upon which was written " Neat to the it! nisters; it is the wish of the people- Ile Ii been arrested, along with two otheondiiidut ndi, wi were actively . employed in making .significat sign - - ' '(Fro lN in Fil.heAAGIFIMAelTieOdR° fiance Several placards hive been stuck im the al throughout Paris. We shOhld not h av e taken te at INFLAMMATOR Y e of PLACARDS. TuraJay.) notice of them had riot some evittiintled indivi men cdua attributed these provocation s .to the work this capital. We have no , hesitation in at nnio that they have nothing w hatsoever to do with The , workmen fight for their liberty, but it is W it The) an "honourable feeling, and with loyalty. likewise, are too well acquainted with their strengt., and they have too much courage to spend the iiigt in posting a few idle menaces on the w alla. Th Illen who have taken the Louvre, the Batelle, of: the Chateau, know well that if they wished tO task he provocation mastersemseles of tbofwe cotwi soinepalacpc:llB 3 hey o migan stlisi u . w t d, . 1 so ; but they respect the laws, mu i d disdain notion t : themselves have forgot to aiga• the plaeardwl Ouvriert. . , . . The director of the . Temps 'outwit Us _ju . l written the following- observations, to some oil electors, who were anxious to induce him to,ntt, himself as a candidate at the approaching deco° .. r nubb " I am aware that the conducting °` . 0 r i - t h Joursal is an important situation in . the q e ( s r : u d, / electors, and offers frequent,oppotplOiOoli° eon big them servicesmy opinion the Pr moment is not very favourable for any young " l i t , who may enter the Chamber. Whatever'''''it the result, as I have no fear to enter into' efq; . Moults before hand,. I can h ave no reluctstic,e,l making you acquainted with my Opinions sad 01 1 e on this subject.' . r . r CO"' FRENCH Fuesos.—pA &i s, 0ur;.)8.....4- iire r „ 1 ., 95f. 941.95 c. 95f. 951. 10c. sc. 10e. 951. 951. P . ' tdi Four and a half per Cents., 901. ; , Font t er CI 631 25c. ; Three per Cents., 681. fibe. 90egilgio•i'lloie, 95c-90c. 641. i Bank Stock, 1,6p0t. ; Iwo :'hose, 4 62f. ; Rents d'Espagne, 17 ; Royal 13ps.alsb : 1 T '!._ 41/ 46i; Rents Perpetual( trEsPligner ' BS T 4 that Exchange on London, one month, 251: 1 1. 5 e'; months, 251. 15c..—Cours Auentique. ,_ , ig PARIS STOCK ExcliAliGE, OCTOI KS , I O''''' F ' ll • i qi Three n it 901; d'E f. 10 1118:11tivrIfirive):ClirCer"eri,,P31.;:lig:!:37!,,:iiiiii;R:61:!::!liai6f1;!!;:!::: de Naples, 62f. 61f. 95e. 69L tilt. 250. 10; ; i l i a d'Eipagne, 164 . ; lloyei SVAinit L ',. °4 "' ‘ , 4 ,,, j . , 0 010i ; du one month, paper, 200 , ; OlUlt*Y, ' G(Firion.iT:1100.;:114)::11;T:1:5CT:ii_le 71 A B i) : 11 9 .--i i i : S::nr ISI°D3aP) , place yesterday a ft ernoon, at four o'clock,or!„11,„ i ll rit u o rg t i h m e r othnetvhoeluottlteeestisdeo,failiicirepissiiretlso of n t o l d: P r t I I : 13 e r ti " p h r e g i oehpelrea : e r i L lic ::; ..lo ) : )' the other. We give the most uuthenti' rumour ha' b th e a e t n W sp e' r l e ta ad ve in be t e h t e i able to atocetclouilllieget. A _a on h tli e re ar b d a . rra s ek on o le f S p t o . sPoieroref, altilietbirgielleAtirlietr)llo;:teisso,lritv:,,,,;errr:t attacked, and disarmed. Some- volunteers lii i n 0111 , citadel. tof , attempting Assemblage s :c i c o l crietv°e:yrcierlit:°;ori: ion' gels came up to second the people. A sn ai to f i re Theyber o f weretie Burghers ti to • e rteh the opla it:t e p d ru. other assemblages disarmed the Burgiter 11 01 , But the main action wets in the plain of the 00 ' poi leti, where Masses of the Burgher Gag a ,: m ot 0 and horeiback, were convoked, thong' to the them did not know wherefore. ~1 11 5 . : 31 ; 6 ;6 i ! 'ier r ' crowd, descending from Montagne no d n osito broke in on them, carried off sabre' on „ g m lb' and drove the Burgher Guard, Istsrtil ti'iw.he rue! bridge of the Recolluts, and partly towaro,' rod cileil and des ChamPes. Meantime Col' to I ln bapwyrhimalotehet tenant fehodeu; :g a r: i t eor i i d tmnr is taee o toisi t ,f, i p i l e bav r ethitol o w i aeinle c adn e d r ot s il , riueti a s etllirseßolri:ervg i isnoergi a lii if, 5 i0,e,. ‘ ,}.9: 1 .0 : i 1:1111: k i rei 0:10:v u t toor - put ceeded in clearing the Place of the proP ieu „ " b to d i " lunteers. The ple were Government, stroll enetiotti ceekfica cannon , t three i'rvrneitraolierntlo,eelhellier Guard u a c t e d : nuonnd. went b a r u i: flue of A nt wefP took place here. Messrs. A. BeaucOne /1 , scli o wenhergerghe, of Ghent, stepped fro°, ' mo uths ° tone irate" e e l thetrttoahl 1 followedy ba Belgiansar et s co d zk e baetetsoukhia,feettliiddiirlesucti,Airiolillemlbo. :argil: jyraerer,doixieMpcskilialorilutilouitiliernaffersraolovthildritso•loesivioisthoerild.jorouiti:orjot ii.esiiiteki out arms, are new • provided with to et the muskets. The people also obtainga 4 Aing t" Town-hall, and this enorning sispt:loidvrearndteilittlaoPruyrsued4seuontfthtoinrilteinaessuurtrgoeirlpeorrrete(livl e*ut:Aatlifnlierlic.:l:l::)/':ait,:t,ol'cri'llgi'lno:,l tbdt n hiora i la g rodpet l i t eir t ireasitero p :rvi a riewh s sirl s eeica e tydln d lyi ti q ie u i i r e a tl r y m . s. T T h h e e p 0 volunteer 'r i 0 ; I t s e r: I 1 1 I ' i: ternized with that part of the Bore n ' oc coPi t i l , common ; t here:::lomassielikiir,oteuyiain.tpopagejtparfercaeli:lic:lLietgoit:ifttlii:lii,..,,l.iii:::;lltilvitllyiiiceiflifiro,:;lll, people understand that their mission l!,:_eintet tt .i dw 0 . u ...,......,„....r..........r. i was kill i ed by a ball. Two s'Olont e°B Oka 011 , It is said that it house-pairiter wo . ..,„..tty o ladder. There are ten or twelve woinitieu ' il r 0" . , of itii ° , V our city *none , respecting tue r omuur , era e. v ore.; re the Bank to a home engaged in die .'" i ' pcll o . A paragraph rsterday, ea ape. ou w et d t h e '. oti cannot, of course, prevent the vow - to d A tnie 000 cro but it is our duty ,not CO give an ......-..° __,..„,05. . - chievous effect to it by embodying 4 irt our gui"; m or I it l* °I I " ) nr 4 is always exceedingly sensitive, an( .i o f Of shake 'confidence than to restore it., 1:1::::iii, Ne t 1 s these gossiping reports is, that all itel.'",, 00$110/t...,_, biancli of trade &Hided to are stnpecte 4 .can. ~,, Igor ' 1 il, the ;twat ,`,,,d14 lading to one nous,: engage( ~. leo "J'-' , ' 4 ali the Russian trade, ell houses are tit ' 0 , i v Olauf i .. 0 , .. . g owt. .. oi , i.,, elWays our wish to avoid notion i;,. .oa ) ,., 4 ! we have, only to rqest tbe elPreVr When 0 Dr; 1 that the ti t titence escaped our vigil!o.ne.tPother ad o, pl i ir c e known to have filed, the filet, 1,k1.000, tin Oe i o so noticed; but to shake the credit of . 7. ere ii o %- I, 0 44)1,011 (COM the Bank, reating 01 et on o o f or qt l il ll n io loe u g r eitl i i t ri s ioa e m l ic r ic edlexe.elYri:ir4eo evift.q4,yitirit:tcotiLliee ( f i r ; jootils4o7