The Sun. — London, England, 1830-08-03 00:00:00

sines Monday last, of which we have endeavoured to,lay before our readers a faithful account, without the slightest colour of party feeling or opinion. The want of a me thodical arrangement in our articles will be accounted for by the confusion that prevails, and the difficulty of getting any publication through the Press. 44 The combat began on Tuesday afternoon, at four o'clock, in the Rue St. Honore, on the part of the troops, and the resistance offered was immediate. The firing continued during the whole of the night. On the follow ing morning the inhabitants formed but one army. Some of the National Guards reappeared in their uniforms, anti were greeted with reiterated acclamations. A multitude of citizens joined the National Guards. Gunpowder and arms were procured, anti they marched to the Place de Greve. On Tuesday night the guard-house near the Exchange was set on fire, and totally destroyed ; anti on that and the following night, all the lamps in the streets of the capital were broken. " On Wednesday Paris was declared in a state of siege, that is to say, it was to acknowledge no military authority but that of the Duke de Ragusa. The principal encoun ters of the day took place et the Hotel de Ville, the Porte St. Danis, the rue du Cloitre St. Mederic, on the Boule vards, in the rue d'Antin, in the rue des Prouveires, and in the rue Montmartre. The action in the latter street arose out of an attack made by the Duke de Ragusa in person. During part of the day the Place des Victoires was occupied by sonic troops, among whom was a part of the sth Regiment of the Line, who had long gone over to the National Guards established at the Petits Peres. About two o'clock the Duke de Ragusa arrived at the Place at the head of fresh troops. lie drew them up opposite the rues du Mail, dew Fosses Montmartre, Croix des Petits Champs, and Neuve des Petits Champ.. He immedi ately commanded a charge, anti On both aides several men were killed or wounded. The Marshal directed his troops down the rue du Mail, and they scoured the rue Mont martre without much difficulty, till they reached the rue Joquelet, when the citizens firing upon them from their windows, the Marshal and his troops were compelled to retreat. In the course of the day, most of the military posts and guard.houses were attacked and defended, taken and retaken, but in the end remained in the power of the National troops. •The black flag was displayed on the Porte St. Denis and other monuments. In the evening the barricading of the streets commenced. A great number of the largest trees on the Boulevards were cut down and thrown across the road ; in the streets the pavingsstones were taken up, and either piled in heaps or scattered about a foot's distance, to prevent the ap proach of troops ; the gate of the Valais de Justice was pulled down, and lamp-posts, scaffolding, carts, wag. guns, and vehicles of every description laid under requi *Woo to form barricades. In the course of the clay placards and patriotic proclamations were posted up in every directions. The citizens proceeded to the houses of the armourers and took possession of all the arms they could find ; the same was done at the different theatres, but all the other property was respected. several tele graphy, including that on the Church des Petits Peres, were dismounted. The sittings of the Courts of Justice, the Exchange, and all the public and private establish ments, were closed on this day. Here the Swiss troops, stationed within the edifice, and a large body of the Royal Guards, supported by their artillery, again managed to keep the assailants in check until midnight, when the con flict gradually ceased, and the populace, exhausted with fatigue, retired for the night, having been engaged for eleven hours with a regular military force, their superiors in numbers, plentifully supplied with arms and ammuni tion, and, in fine, with every advantage in their favour. The people, who seemed generally of the labouring classes, and the small number of the National Guards by whom they were assisted, not being half-armed, and several times during the day were in actual want of ammunition ! The melancholy chiming of the tocsin, sounded by the people, and the cry of Aux anneal Aux armee l beard at every intermission of the firing, added a fearful feeling of uncer. tainty as to the result of the conflict, and the fate of the brave men who were thus devoting themselves against such overwhehning odds. Thus ended the night of Wed nesday. After the people had retired, a large body of the Iloyal Guard. were stationed for the night in front of the Louvre, but about three o'clock were removed, and the defence of this part of the palace confided to the Swiss troops, three of whom were placed behind each of the double columns between the windows of the first floor, and in other parts, from which they could fire in secu rity. At hall-past three in the morning, the tocsins began to sound in various quarters, and the cries of Aux armee were plainly heard as the, populace began to assemble. The noire of breaking up the pavements in the various streets contiguous to the Palace now plainly indicated that the attack was about to be renewed ; and at half-part four, at the extre mity of the rue des Poulies, a narrow short street leading from therm, St. Honore, the populace commenced removing from their places the laavitsg.stones, in order to form a barrier on the left of the Louvre. Upon this part a nuirderoue fire was commenced by the Swiss troops, which was kept up without a moment's intermission during the whole progress of its erection. A. few shots were fired from a window of the house next the spot where the barrier was treating, which, without doing much mischief, divided the attention of the Swiss ; hut many of the populace fell. (.fns of these unfortunates, after lie had received his death wound, cried, or rather shrieked out to his associates, Vine la Nation I' and instantly dropped upon the stones at which he was at work. This event drew forth loud shouts of vengeance from his companions, and seemed to tusks a momentary impression on the royal troops. The barrier was completed about eleven o'clock, and a smut Are kept up from it. It was from this that two of the asantilarini filet sprang forward and gained the iron railings inclining the front of the Louvre, where there is a dwarf wall (about two feet and a half), under which they lay down, and continued to fire upon the troupe. Their ex ample was soon after followed by two of the National Guards, one of whom carried a large 0 i-coloured flag, with which hecontrived to crawl to a water-butt standing close to the railing, and from behind it managed to place the flag with his gun and bayonet on the railing of the Louvre. 'This courageous act was hailed with reiterated cries of Vice la Notion l' and very soon after about 200 of the meeallsote, notwithstanding the terrific fire to which they were upend, now rushed forward to the gate, and alter a brisk discharge, the last heard in this part of the build lag during the day, entered in triumph amid loud shouts of Vies la Charte,' at precisely a quarter to 12. They were, of course speedily followed by thousands. The canting was, however, not yet ended, for the troops still retained possession of the gates opposite tire rue du Coq, And other parte of the edifice, which they defended mail their ultimate expulsion, which took place in a short time afterward*. Four chanties, tilled with dead, were seen leaving the Louvre within two hours of the assault, and many bodies were left on the gramplot, where they were yeeterilay interred. About 90 wounded were also re moved from the Palace by their comrades to the Hotel Dieu, and it was truly gratifying to witness the kind and gentle care with which these brave fellows treated their mutilated and waling companions. To the itielainited courage and gallantry of the victors, it ii impossible to do justice without an appearance of exaggeration. Let it suffice to say that the conduct of the people of Paris on this spot, on the 29th of July, war never surpassed in the brightest annals of her wars. r ea on Thursday, at ten o'clock in the morning, the eitireas inhabiting the quarter* of St. Jacques, St. Ger main, the Od4on, anti Gros Gabber, excited by the sound of the tocsin frem almost all the churches, and by the unanimous shouts of Vive In Chart, I cause forth in arms, the mass amounting to 6,000 or 6,000 men. They had to combat two regiments oldie Royal Guards posted in the courts of the Louvre and in the garden of the. Infants, and three strong detachments of Lancers, Cuirassier., end Foot Grenadiers, occupying the Carousel, supported by a reserve of Artillery planted in the garden of the Tuileries. The attack commenced in the Garden of the liolvits, The Itoyal Guards permitted the brat assailants to approach, and there the contest ended almost as soon US it was begun, by the slaughter of the front ranks. Almost st the same instant, fresh assailant" drove back the defenders of this important post. In the midst of a ”nstantly rolling fire the iron railings were broken down. 141* menonsvre, which in the end rendered the citizens muter* of Use Tuilleries, was effected with extraordinary resolotuns And rapidity., Still realillance w a s offered with bleody °habitue: on other points, particularly the Pavilion of Piers, from which a con s t a nt firing had been kept up knot Nevin in the morning upon the Pont Royal, and fll4 y wore killed. Musket shots from the apartments of the Donbas of Angoularris wars fired without cessation. Therefore, as ewer as the Paviiirm of Flo;taken, miry article of furniture, and thosu ant h s o f 11was scatteredp pare, among - which were proclamations to troupell'* stimulate them against the °Kuala w t h rown to, the windows. Twice the Pitate ' of ° t t l e ie i. out of tato sod abandoned, And at half past ozu4ten.cleistizwenass were finally victorious, mid two tro , colois planted on the central pavilion,. E u*o th e 4 2 n t : were of the furniture abovententioned, era*** was uet t n mitted. Arms alone were taken, and thew of cou rie Z ie eagerly seized, wherever found, and the only trophy car- vied off by the victors was a very richly-ortounerited sword, said to belong to the Duke of Ragusa. " A tremendous struggle took place on 'Thursday be tween a party of the National troops and the Swiss of the Royal Guards, in the rue St. Honot4, near the extremity of the rue de Richelieu, and also in the Place do Palais Royal, the Swiss and Royal Guards having entrenched themselves in some of the homes. The result was in fa vour of the popular cause, and the slaughter was very great on both sides. " General Gerard and General Pajol have accepted com missions under General Lafayette. " On Thursday, when the citizens in arms were de mantling a leader, some one recommended M. Everitt. Dumoulin to apply to General Dabourg. M. Dumoulin immediately proceeded to the General's house to propose to him to take the command. I have just arrived from the country,' said the General, ' and have no uniform here.' You shad soon have one,' was the reply. In fact, in a quarter of an hour a uniform was brought. The General, with a party which augmented every instant, marched to the Place de la Bourse. There General Dubourg delivered an harangue, and they departed for the Hotel de Ville. The Hotel de Ville being already in pee session of the national troops, the doors were opened, and General Dubourg entered. M. Dumouliu went imme diately to M. Lafitte's, where the Deputies were assembled, to snake known these proceedings, and upon arriving learned that General Lafayette had been unanimously appointed Commander-in-Chief of the national forces. General Lafayette immediately set out, and at the head of the National Guards, and an immense multitude, pro ceeded amidst universal acclamations to the Hotel de Ville, where he was installed in his functions. General Du bourg has a post under the Commander-in-Chief. "On Thursday, at two o'clock, the Royal troops quitted Paris, and retreated beyond the Barrier de l'Etoile. Yesterday they had proceeded to the Bois de Boulogne and Sevres. " , ORDER OF THE DAY. " The General commanding in chief, on issuing this his first Order of the Day, cannot refrain from ex pressing his admiration of the patriotic, courageous, and devoted conduct of the population of Paris. They won their freedom in 1789, and France will owe them the same obligation in 1880. The Commandant in Chief considers it a cause for great satisfaction to the capital and himself, that he is aided by the co-operation and counsel of General Gerard, whose name alone promises every thing for France, and for all Europe, but towards whom the General in Chief feels bound to express his personal gra titude for his conduct towards his old friend on this im portant occasion. The generous conduct of the citizens of the capital is a sufficient guarantee that they will main tain that which they have conquered, but the necessary repose must be united with the noble efforts which the country and the cause of liberty still require from them. The Commandant in Chief is therefore occupied in regu lating the duty in such manner that a part only of the citizens need he under arms on each day. Orders in this respect will be published.' " ' My dear fellow-citizens and brave comrades,—The confidence of the people of Paris has once more called me to the command of the public forces. I accept with devoted ness and joy the duties intrusted to me, and, as in 1789, I feel myself strongly supported by the approbation of my honourable colleagues now in Paris. I make no profession of my principles, they are already well known. The con duct of the population of Paris during the last days of trial has made me still more than ever proud of being at their head. Liberty shall triumph, or we will all perish together! " 'Vive la Liberte ! Vive la Petrie ! " ' July 211. " ' LAFAYETTE.' " The companies of the National Guards will continue their formation so happily commenced. An Officer from every Legion is to be sent immediately to the Hotel di Ville for orders. " The aesembly were also of opinion that the Chamber should pass a vote of thanks to the whole population of Paris. " The different armed corps will receive orders from head•quartera, or are to apply there for them. " All persons are expressly forbidden, in the name of good larder and the public safety, to fire off their arms upon any other occasion than fur the defence rendered necessary lay the most outrageous aggression upon the public peace and liberty. " ' Head-quarters of the National Guards of Patio. " ' General Lafayette has been to•day, as he was in 11139, nominated General-in-Chief of the National Guards; Count Alexander de la horde, one of the Deputies, resumes his functions u Chief of the St4ff. . M. Audry de Puy raveau, merchant, another Deputy, has been appointed by the Genetal.in-Chief to be his first Aid-de-Camp. To Arms ! To Arms ! Brave Citizen■ of Paris ! To Arms, ye National Guards. We call upon you in the name of the nation. The women are invited to snake up trico loured cockades, the only national colour. " Brave Citizens of Padget... Your conduct during these days of disaster is above all praise. While Charles X. abandonel his capital, and gave you up to gendarmes and Swiss, you defended your homes with a courage truly heroic. Let us but persevere and redouble our ardour,— let us put forth a few snore efforts, and your enemies will he overcome. A general panic has already taken posses sion of them. We have stopped the courier they had de spatched to Dijon for reinforcements, and to recommend the Duchess d'Angouleme not to return. A Provisional Government is establishes!: three most honourable citizens have undertaken its important functions. These are Messrs. Lafayette, Choiseul, anti Gerard, in whom you will Lind courage, firmness, and prudence. This day will put an end to all your anxieties, and crown you with glory. " 'July 29. (Signed) " LES DEPUTES DE LA FRANCE."' " The National Guards of Paris are re-established. " ' The Colonels and Officers are invited to re-organize immediately the service of the National Guards. The sub. Officers and privates should be ready to muster at the first beat of the drum. In the mean time, they are re quested to meet at the residences of the Officers and sub- Officers of their former companies, and enter their names upon the roll. It is important to re-establish good order, and the Municipal Commission of Paris rely upon the ac customed seal of the National Guards iu favour of liberty and public order. The Colonels, or in their absence tits Chiefs of Battalions, are requested to present themselves immediately at the Hotel de Ville, to consult upon the first steps to be taken for the good of the service. This 20tii of July, 1830. (Signed) " LAFAYETTE-. " 4 A true copy, lko., ZIMMKR.I ORDER OF TUC DAY. " The authorities who derived their title from the Charter have torn it to pieces, pronounced their own con denotation, and abandoned all their poets ; all good citi. zees have now only to follow the dictates of their own courage and comcience. The people have taken up arms ; they hens maintained order, and are on the point 4if re conquering all their rights ; but organization i s still called for in every direction. Tu obtain it, it is earnestly desired— " • 1. That the Deputies of the departments assembled at Paris will immediately proceed to the Hotel de Ville, which is become the centre of organization, there to con sult on the measures to be taken. " ' 2. That the Mayors of Paris do immediately repair to their respective mayoralties to wait the inetructiona that will he *era to them fur the maintenance of order, and the defence of persons and property. it 3. That each of the mayors will send one of his deputies to the Hotel the 'Ville to join in forming a com mission to deliberate upon the interests of Paris. " ' 4. The members of the definitive Bureau of the col leges of Ririe at the last election, will meet at the chief places of their respective mayoralties, to form together with the mayors a permanent council. " 5. The deputies of Paris are specially invited in the name of the duties imposed upon them by their nomi nation by their fellow-citizens to proceed immediately to the Hotel de Ville. '6. All persons employed at the Prefecture are re quired to repair to their posts to execute the orders of their superiors. 7. The legions of the National Guards will mus ter in their respective arrondisements, in order that they may, by the usual measures, protectpersons and property. 4, c For the Provisional 04ertsment, " r Hotel de Ville, July 29.' " J. BAUD.' 4 " By order of General DI:BOURG, " • Colonel ZIMMER.' " A true copy, " ' Iltrituz, Elector of the 11th arrondissement.' ORDER OF THE DAY, Aux Z3O. " . Let the means of defence be so organized in each legion and let eottoriunicatiorei be established, so that the weakest points may be roost strongly guarded. Let a re serve be made ftir such of the legionsas are least in danger, and be formed of a moiety of the disposable force, and let the abandoned barracks be as munch as possible re-eits hashed. Let them be put into relation with the environs, so that no person may be permitted to pass beyond the harriers iie without a permission, from the Commandant-in (::,I, f, er - from the Commission of Government. Let a ter'll of each he made to head-quarters of the DOM ,ition, ia u c ;hUnt* the state of the arms and ammu ui "Ant mews iis orde r ' r to the Com menders of Legions fur them to send daily an °Ricer with twenty-five men to form the guard at head-quarters. There shall be established at head quarters a body of twenty-five young men to be employed in carrying out orders, and who shall be distinguished by a badge on the arm. " From the Hotel de Ville, this 90th of July. " LAFAYETTE.' " M. flavour, Deputy for the Department of the Seine, is nominated Prefect of Police. " We hear that in the towns and villages for 40 leagues round Paris the same spirit of resistance prevails as in the capital. Rouen, Saint Quentin, awl other towns, have instituted Constitutional Committees, charged to watch over the safety of the inhabitants. M. de Murat, Prefect of the Seine Inferieure, and M. de Martinville, Mayor of Rouen, are said to have taken to flight. " Orders were given on Thursday to prepare military rations of provisions, which were put into execution yes terday morning at day-break, and by noon 60,000 rations of bread were ready to be distributed to the national vo lunteers, who had left their work in order to support the Constitutional cause. " An express from the Prefect of the Loiret, resident at Orleans, has been stopped at the barrier with a despatch to the Minister of the Interior, saying, ' You desire me to send you a reinforcement ; but we are here threatened with the greatest evils.' " The Bank was opened yesterday from nine till three o'clock, and business proceeding as usual. " Patrols of the national troops, some in uniforms and others without, are constantly parading the capital fur the maintenance of order. " A numerous body of citizens went to the prisons on Wednesday, and declared to the gaolers that it was not their intention to liberate the really criminal, but required them to give up all those who had been taken on the first day of the national insurrection. The gaolers at once obeyed, and delivered up the prisoners in question. " The mails with Thursday's letters left Paris yesterday at two o'clock in the morning, and also went out last night with those of the day, under the protection of the National Guards. " The coaches were at the barriers, and the bags were carried to them. " It appears from an inquiry that has been instituted, that there is in Paris a sufficient stock of flour for six weeks' consumption. Cattle now is driven into the capital for slaughter, in consequence of the impossibility of carts passing in the streets to bring meat from the abattoirs. The bakers have re-opened their shops, and bread is now sold and distributed with the accustomed regularity. The markets are well supplied with provisions which are soil and taken away with perfect security. The carts that bring vegetables, &c. from the country, are obliged to stop at the barriers, and the dealers bring their loads from them in baskets carried by porters. " A subscription has been opened at all the mayoralties for the relief of the widows and families of those citizens who have perished, or who may perish, in the present struggle. " Yesterday, at twelve o'clock, M. Benjamin Constant being recognised On the Place de la Bourse, was surrounded by the crowd, who testified their satisfaction at seeing this honourable and talented man amongst them. " On Wednesday morning, the Tribunal of Commerce was engaged on a question between Messrs. De Lapelouza and Chatelain, Editors of the Courier Francais, and M. Gaultier Laguionie, printer of that Journal, who, in pur• seance of a notice of the Prefect of Police, issued in con formity with the Royal Ordinance of the 25th instant, had refused to print that Journal until a licence was obtained. After hearing the respective parties and their Counsel, the Court pronounced the following judgment :-.-: Considering that by an agreement between the parties, Gaultier Laguionie had bound himself to print for the Editors the Journal entitled the Courier Fraugair; that all agree. ments legally entered into ought to be carried into effect; that it is in vain for M. Gaultier Laguienie to withdraw from the obligation lie had taken upon himself, on the ground of a notice from the Prefect of Police, enjoining him to execute the ordinance of the 25th, which ordi nance being contrary to the Charter, could not be obliga tory either upon the saci ed and inviolable person of the King, or upon the citizens whose rights it attacks; con. sidering further, that according to the forms of the Charter ordinances can only be issued for the purpose of executing and maintaining the laws, and the above ordinance, on the contrary, would have the effect of violating the pro. visions of the law of the 28th of July, 1828 ; the Tribu nal ordains and decrees that the agreement between the parties shall be carried into effect, and consequently con demns par corps, Gaultier Laguionie to print the Courier Francais within twenty-four hours, and in cue of failure in doing so, reserves the right of the Editors to sue for damages; orders the decree to be carried into temporary execution upon the minutes, and notwithstanding any ap peal ; and also condemns the defendant in all costs of the suit.' (From the National.) 4' PARIS, JULY SO. " After fifteen years of an odious and dishonourable reign, the house of Bourbon is for the second time ex cluded from the throne. The Chamber of Deputies has this day pronounced this grand resolution, by calling the house of Orleans to the Lieutenant-Generalship of the kingdom. ‘i This satisfaction was due to the French people, who have endured during 16 years a Government incapable, vexatious, prodigal, and injurious to the country. " For 15 years past France has not been at liberty to pronounce with eulogium theilorious names of the torn who delivered her in 1789. The revolution was held to he an act for which the country was bound to repent, and to ask pardon. France was obliged to apologize for having wished to be free. "The brave men of the old army were almost compelled to find an excuse for their victories, or were obliged to re ceive from foreign hands the confirmation of their glory. " Trade was without protection. Our foreign interests were surrendered to the chances of alliance, calculated ac cording to what was called an interest of dynasty. It is proper to be the friend of all, but it is not well to be weak with respect to any one.: " Our finances were the prey of a frightful system of waste; cur roads in a woeful state of neglect. France, the most civilised nation of Europe, has the worst roads. Our fortresses were all dismantled. The milliard which has been given to the emigrants would have sufficed to put our roads and our fortresses in the best possible con dition. " France was subject to the command of incapable and degenerate Princes, in no way in harmony with the spirit of the nation. " The throne was destined to pass from a feeble and thlediriate father, destitute of all sort of knowledge, to a son without intelligence, and unacquainted with the inte rests he was to direct. " The future was as gloomy fur France as the present. " Finully , this deposed family shed oceans of French blood for the cause of usurped power,—that comprehended in the ordinances. " But punishment was not long delayed. The ordi nances subversive of our rights appeared on Monday, and this day, Friday, the forfeiture is pronounced. 44 The Chamber felt the necessity of establishing a Go vernment in lieu of that just overthrown. We need a prompt, vigorous, and active organization • Situated in the centre of Europe, amidst a number of rival powers, we require a firm awl stable Government. The republic, w hi c h has so many attractions for generous mnds, suc ceeded ill with us 30 years ago. Exposed to the rivalry of the Generals, it fell under the blows of the first man of genius who tried to make himself its master. " What we want is that republic, disguised under a monarchy, by means of representative Goverutnent. The Charter, always the Charter, with such modification, as reason and the public interest indicate. " In fine, the tri-colottre—thei;iniirable colour, which have figured in all parts of the world—on the hanks of the Nile, the Jordan, the Tiber, the Po, the Tagus, the Danube, and the lloristhenes. We shall not undertake the eulogy of the Prince called to guide our new Govern ment. The most popular of writers, Paul Courier, vine_ dresser, has performed that task for us. Ilia original and inimitable talent, too soon lost to France, which he avenged for the deeds of wicked and ridiculous oppressors, is the least authority to which we can now appeal. The following passage is extracted from one of Paul Courier's letters, printed in 1822 :.-.. " flove the Duke of Orleans because, although horn a Prince, he deigned to become a man. Ile never made any promise to me ; but bad the occasion occurred, I would have trusted in him, and the compact once made, I think he would have adhered to it without deception, without delilmrating about it with gentlemen, or consulting Jesuits on the subject. My reason for thinki ng so i s this is of our own time—of this age, not of another ; and has seen littl e of what we call the widen re9ime. lie fought in our ranks, and therefore is not afraid of inferior officers. He afterwards became an emigrant, contrary to his wish ; but be never made . war against us, k now i ng too well what was due to his native soil, and that one cannot be in the right against one's country. }1 was aware of th a t and man y o th e r thins which arc not to be learn e d in the rank to which he belonged. Fortune willed that be should descend from that rank, and while young live like ourselves. In France he fought our common enemies ; out of France he laboured for his daily bread. It cannot he said of him that ' he has forgot nothing, and learned nothing.' Among foreigners his business was instruc tion, not asking alms. He (lid not urge Pitt nor im plore Coburg to avenge the cause of aristocracy by ravaging our plains and burning our villages. Since his return he has not founded masses and seminaries, nor endowed convents at our expence ; but, respectable in hie conduct, in his morals he has given an example which preaches better than the missionaries. In i word, he is a good man. For my part, I wish that all Princes were like him : none of them would lose by that, and we should be gainers. If he should ever govern, he will put many things in order, not merely by the prudence which he may possess, but by another virtue not less considerable, but too little celebrated—l mean his economy ; a citizen-like quality, if you will, which the Court abhor, in a Prince, but which is so valuable, so excellent, for us tax payers. What do I say?--so divine, that with it I would almost quit him for every other quality. While I speak of him in this way, it is not because 1 know him better than you ; nay, perhaps I do not know him so well, having never seen him. I know only what is said; but the public is not stupid, and can judge Princes, for they live in public. Neither is it because I am his partisan, for I have never been of any man's party. Ido not follow any one, for I do not seek my fortune in revolutions and counter-revolu tions, which always turn to the profit of some folks. Born one of the people, I remain in my place by choice; and were I obliged to choose, I should still be of the party of the people—of the peasants like myself.' " The Duke de Chartres arrived today at Montronge. He was on his way to his family. M. L'Hullier stopped him, and applied for orders to M. de Lafayette, who re plied, that, under the reign of liberty, every one ought to travel freely. The Duke then resumed his route to Joigny. He told the Mayor, who accompanied him to Bernie, that hews, going to join the regiment of which he is Colonel, and that on the first orders he should receive from Paris, he would joyfully devote himself to the ser vice of the French nation. " The Provisional Government has made the following appointments, viz.:-- MM. " Omar, Public Institution. " Vice-Admiral TRUSUIT, the Marine. " General GERARD, War. " SYNASTIANI, Foreign Affairs. " Baron Louts, the Finances. " Dunn, sen., the Seals. " Duke of Baoot.to, the Interior. " Ravoux, Prefect of the Police. " Cumtner, Director of the Post-office. " ALEttAxnaz Lummox, Prefect of the Seine." (From the French Globe.) " ?ARLO, JULY 31. " The victory of Paris has proclaimed the Throne vacant, Even though St. Cloud should attempt a last effort, and though the partisans of the cause, which has been over thrown within our wells should once more endeavour to take the field and maintain civil war, we regard their de feat as certain. As constantly and as loyally as any one, we tried to prevent the last extremities; not that any illu sion blinded us to the folks of the system now destroyed ; but we knew at what price even the meet speedy revolu tions are purchased. Besides, who could foresee the miracles that have been wrought within the last few days ; All compromise is now impracticable. The link has been broken by those who had the greatest interest in strengthening it. Vainly did we endeavour, even to the last dry, to preserve and even thicken the veil of constitu• tional fictions. These fictions are reasonable only in a certain degree. When he for whose advantage they are raised up rejects them,—when he claims the right of exer cising hie own personal will,—he incurs the responsibility which he demands, and falls, the accomplice of the crime of his Ministers. " All reconciliation, therefore, is inadmissible. Some good meaning men have tried to bring it about, but with- out success. Even were an amnesty of certain acts just and moral, they could not be forgotten : a barrier of blood would rise between the King and the people. Ima gine a King guilty and humiliated, stained with French blood, and conquered—.a King at once odious and degraded ! No, no, he must depart,—he must bid an eternal adieu to France. " The throne being vacant, a great question presents itself,—viz., what will be the government of France? Only two forms .of government are possible -_a republic or a monarchy. "The republic has but one fault, which is, that it is not deemed possible in France. Perhaps it may one day become possible,perhaps it is the definitive government to which all nations are advancing; but its time has not yet come. The heroes of the few last days exclaimed Vive la Charte l What was meant by that cry which inspired such noble conduct? May the Charter, developed and amended by victory, prove an equivalent for the re public to the cause of liberty. " Supposing this point decided, the next question is, to whom shall the throne be given ? " The name of the Duke of Orleans presents itself. The necessity of speedily establishing a government is uni versally felt. The Duke of Orleans is among us, and his situation is such that he may be the means of pacifying France, and saving us from the hostility of the rest of Europe. " Ile has as yet neither popularity nor power on liie sole. This is an advantage; for he cannot presume to dictate conditions to us, and must accept ours. " These are circumitancee which may turn the scale in his favour ; but far more important than all this are the constitutional stipulations which would precede his seers sion to the throne. These must be thought of before every thing, and their consideration will be the first duty of the Chamber of Deputies as soon as it shall be formed " We have learned by fatal experience the nature of s conceded charter. It is now for the nation to make con cessions to its King. " Beside th e M un i c i pa l G overnmen t w hi c h P ar i s h as raised up, almost on the field of battle, stands another great national power, the offspring of another victory, less heroic but not less glorious,—namely, the elections. it was to defend and support the votes of France that Paris gave her blood, and it is for having violated our electoral laws that Charles X. has lost his throne. It therefore naturally becomes the duty of the Chamber of Deputies to regulate the Provisional Government. ic STATE OF PARIS. "The spirit of Paris is admirable. The whole popu lation are reposing after their victory, cheerful, and ready for a new engagement. The streets, the quays, and the boulevards, ere unpaved here and there, and carefully bar. ricadoed. The balconies and terraces are filled with pay in-stones. The citizens who were not ut first furnished with arms, have had time to procure them, and are eagerly inscribing their names in their respective mayoral. ties. These popular magistrates, installed by the Con stitutional Committ;e, furnish them with cartridges. " On the .other hand the military Government is dis. banding, and its troops fill the squares of the National Guard. Few citizens fail to answer the summons. A provisional camp is established at Vaugirard fur enrolling the patriot volunteers. " Thus Paris is secure. Two hundred thousand men could not reconquer it. What can our enemies do with a few regiments, already incoinplete by desertion, and who shudder at the idea of spilling the blood of their fellow citizens 1' The wh►le population is in the street. wearing the colours of the Revolution. The victims of the glorious 27th, 2t4th, and 29th of July are solemnly interred. The most attentive care is every where bestowed upon the wounded ; the coffee.housee, restaurants, , are re opened, and to•morrow business will he resumed in the shops. After to-night, illumination lamps will be sub stituted for the street-lamps, which have been broken. This illumination will be at once a thing of utility, and a token of public rejoicing. , s in consequence of the interruption of business, a portion of the working class of people has suffered from the wa nt of money. Ready assistance has been every where afforded them ; provisions have been cordially offered an d ac cepted. However, we trust that this suspension of business will be of short duration. 44 Our enemies out of the capital, probably report that Paris is in great disorder. They deceive France. Those men who conquered the Royal troops with such courage, respect persons and property. T o -d ay, h aving received information that tbe prisoners of La Force were attempt. ing to escape, they proceeded thither, com man d e d b y M. j„„,,h e de la Lalle. Th e prisoners have been secured. 44 The inhabitants ufParis are requested to make gutters i n th e streets to enable the water to run off, the stagnant tebeing dangerous du r i ng t h e present heat of the weather.tl r ier. This measure of salubrity rosy be taken without endangering the barricades, a. At the riffle, of the Globe a subscription is opened for the benefit of those persons who were wounded on the glorious 27th, 28th, and 29th of July. " ROUEN. 4 , We have this morning received the journal of Rouen of the 2Fitlt of July. It contains a letter from M. E. Anita,' advocate, to M. de Murat, which iu term* of the most decided indignation denies all the claims of the Pre fect to the esteem and gratitude of his fellow-citizens. M. Aroux wrote almost under lock and key, and besieged by an armed force. It was wished to force an entrance into the printing-office of the journal, and to break the presses. The troops of the garrison, the gendarmes, and three com missaries of police were there. M. Visinet courageously kept the doors closed. The locksmiths, to whom he read Art. 60 of the penal code, refused to do their office, as was the case in Paris when an attack was made on the presses of the Temps. But M. Mangin was not at Rouen to send for the locksmith of the galleys. Finally, the popu lation of the city came to the protection of property and of the law. The troops were forced to retire. " The order of M. Mangin, who threatens to close the coffee-houses and reading-rooms where the non-authorised journals are taken in, has been posted up by the direction of M. de Murat. It has been turned into ridicule. Nei ther the coffee-houses nor reading-rooms require any ad ministrative authorization, and they cannot be closed. " A consultation, signed by the first advocates of Rouen, protests against the ordinances, and the violation of the property of the journal.- At the bottom appear the names of MM. Davie!, Hercel, Thiesse, Thil (deputy), Lefort, Fercoq, Cheron, Badetner, Grainville, Dupuy, Hebert, Senard, &c. &c. " Despatches from M. de Murat, stopped yesterday morning at the barriers of Paris, announce that the troops under his command are surrounded by the population of Rouen and its neighbourhood. He solicits aid from the Government which no longer exists. " The armed force has doubtless capitulated ; for, a letter of yesterday evening, which came to hand this morning, states, that the National Guard has taken up arms and assembled on the Place de Carmel, preparing to de part for Paris. " It is said that deputations from Rouen have arrived in Paris. HAVRE. (Extract from a private letter.) " The citizens of Havre have been no less eourageous than those of Rouen. The garrison has imitated their example. CAEN. " We are assured that an engagement has taken place at Caen, and that the friends of liberty and the laws have had the advantage of the armed force. " The Globe has paid its debt of blood to France. One of our coadjutors, G. Percy, was killed yesterday in the attack upon the Tuileries. This noble victim of a noble cause has prematurely gained the object of his existence ; but he has won by his courage the glory which he expected to reap only by the labours of his mind. " While the late patriotic struggle was going on in Paris, some young men, who wished to propagate the impulse beyond the capital, hurried to the communes in the neighbourhood of Paris, and circulated proclama tions inviting the citizens to form themselves into national guards. Yesterday morning at half-past four the tocsin was sounded at Mont Rouge, Vaugirard, Issy, and Vanvree. At Versailles, at eleven in the morning, the generale was beat, and the guard-house forced to surrender arms. The National Guard immediately occupied all the poets. " It seems certain that the Duchess d' Angouleme has arrived in the course of the day at St. Cloud. Immedi ately after her arrival, the departure for the North of France was determined on. It is said that Charles X. proceeds by the way of Chantilly and Compiegne. He will probably be followed by a very feeble escort, fur al most all the disposable horses had been disabled in the attack of the troops of the Guard upon Paris. The sol diers encamped at Boulogne and St. Cloud have refused to make any movement. The officers of the Guard had re plied to a deputation of officers of the line and pupils of the Polytechnic School, who waited on them in the after noon, that they were resolved not to bear arms in the cause of tyranny against their fellow-citizens; but that oaths which they still conceived themselves bound to respect, prevented them from joining them in Paris; but they hoped soon to see themselves free." (From the Cuutieutionnel.) "YAMS, JUNI 30. " The traits of the heroism of Parisian probity are in. numerable, and all equally worthy of eternal remembrance. We would not willingly omit one of them, but the task is above the strength of the Press itself, which we may justly denominate the French Hercules. We are only going to cite those which we have been able to collect in haste at the present moment. " This morning, the 30th, at the corner of the rue Montmartre and of the Boulevard, tome citizens, who were clearly modest artisans, passed along under the command of one of their comrades, who hail been appointed their chief on account of his age, good sense, and experience.... At the point of their weapons were fixed loaves of bread and some fowls, which had been regularly distributed among them. Several men of this troop, finding them selves opposite a wine -vault, separated from it, for the purpose of getting some spirits, but soon returned to their ranks at the voice of their commander. To-day,' said he to them, ' not one drop of brandy—not ene drop of wine, without water, must any of us drink. We must carry all drunkards to the guard-house.' All the brave men by whom he was accompanied set up an immediate cry, ' Our Captain is right,' and went their way, ready to fight even fasting, ready to meet death without any other stimulus than their generous and ardent love for their country and for liberty. " A young man, mounted upon a very valuable bone, and from his dress and equipments evidently of wealth, asked in every quarter for arms, in order that be might hasten to the place where they were fighting, and that he might join in the common defence. He perceived a good musket in the hands of a brave mechanic, whose dress declared him to he nothing more than a poor scavenger. My friend,' cried the young man, ' I will give you 100 francs for your piece.' Oh, no, Sir,' replied he, ' it's my best friend.' I will give you 600 francs." No, Sir ; it has already brought two of our foes to the ground, and it will bring down more still. I shall keep my good friend.' " At the gates of the Tuileries an individual, who was found pillaging, created himself by his own authority ge neral, formed a guard, and planted sentinels, with orders to shoot every man who was found leaving the spot. The order was executed, and every body caught carrying off stolen goods was severely chastised, and compelled to sur render what he had taken. Some new trousers were found in one of the barracks of the gendarmerie. Some indivi duals, with a slight degree of etourderie, put these trousers on over those which they were themselves wearing. The trousers were immediately torn to pieces by their com rades ;—there was an unanimous cry amongst them— ' We came here to conquer, not to rob. Here some pour workmen, having forced the shop of a gunsmith, who had already surrendered his treasury and powder, sought for more in all quarters, even among his furniture. In one of his drawers they found some money and a bill. One of them shut the drawer instantly, and said, " This is not what we were looking after.' " 'rev° brave mechanics, whose names we are sorry that we could not learn, having entered am9ng the fast into that part of the Tuileries which the Duchess of Berry inhabited, found there a casket of bronze, enclosing a large sum in gold. Overcome by the load of it, at the moment they eutereil the court of the Louvre, they asked a citizen to join them, for the purpose of protecting their treasure against invasion. The three then repaired to the Hotel de Ville, where the precious burden was deposited, without asking or receiving any reward. " An officer of the National Guard recommended an ordinary mechanic to prevent the people from carrying any thing sway from the Tuileries. ' Be quiet, my Captaiu,' said be ; ' we have changed our Government, but not our consciences: The most perfect tranquillity prevailed (luring the night : part of the town was illumi nated, particularly the streets St. Denis, St. Martin, St. Jacques, and the neighbourhood of the Hotel de Ville. Strong patrolea silently paraded the streets, passed gently from barricade to barricade, and disarmed those indivi duals whom fatigue and the heat of the weather more than wine, had rendered incapable of employing their weapons usefully. There real equality, the equality of rights and of duties, reigned in full force—the difference of ranks die appeared—all marched boldly forward to the same end— all took for their rallying words the cry of 'Protection to persons ► respect to property.' " Dr. Laberge, who was met in every quarter where the conquered were to be protected from the resentment of the conquerors, and whore the wounded stood in need of medical assiutance, had just placed the first dressing on the wound of a citizen, who had been bit by a ball on the head. A board was necessary to remove the wounded man. The doctor asked as agent of the police for one. He replied, I have no board. (braucarts) for suck rabble.' It was necessary to find some other means of re moving the wounded man ; he is now in the hospital of Charity. " The officer commanding the Swiss Guard at the Louvre, near the Rue de Coq, and M. Duval Lecamus agreed to observe a truce for an hour. At the very mo ment these two gentlemen were conversing together, a public functionary pointed his musket, and was going to fire. The officer reproved him severely, and ordered his soldiers to carry hint to the guard-house. " The truce having come to an end, and the attack of the Louvre having reeonnenceil,:a bran man, dressed in a bolds coarse blue frock, with a pistol in his hand, advanced to the grate, and his pistol, which he pointed at the foe. tionary, having flashed in the pan, he primed it 4.41111, OP dering the guard to open the grate er he would fire spin , This bold summons obtained a prompt obedience. The Swiss retreated towards the Tuileries, and the grating of the Louvre was soon opened. " A petition has been addressed to the Deputies, which terminates thus:— " On the sth of July, 1815, the Chamber of Repee!. sentatives, under the fire of a foreign enemy, in the pft seuce of hostile bayonets, proclaimed principles conserv atory of the rights of citizens, and protested against evert act which was calculated to impose upon France a Govern* ment and institutions which were not in sympathy with wishes and interests. " These are the principles which we ought to adapt at present. Let them serve as a rallying point. Do Chamber of 1615 bequeathed them to a futurity which now belongs to us. Let us enter into the enjoyment of that inheritance, and turn it to ehe advantage of the Mb and liberty. " The members of a committee, named by I number of the different arrondissements of Paris, in the Rue de Richelieu, No. 47. " ' Paris, July 30. I (Signed) " ' CHEVALIER, Presided.' I " The following are the guarantees which the RefeV. tentative Chamber, during the hundred days, ended le! the Monarch to grant, and to which allusion is ode 0 ' i the above petition !—The liberty of the citizens—own * lity of civil and political rights—the liberty of theory."' liberty of worship—the representative system.-the OW consent of the people to the conscription and the the responsibility of Ministers--the irrevocability d 01 1 sales of national property of every descriptions-the luri!._, lability of property—the abolition of tithes, of the anew' and the newly hereditary nobility, and of f e uditlity-- 44 abolition of confiscation of property—the entire ohliei . of all political opinions and movements up to that dal.' the institution of the Legion of Honour-0 1 We, to officers and soldiers—institution of jury-44 —and the payment of the public debt. The Deputies will meet again te-morrow. __„„ the " The squadron of carbineers which fought "'L. Parisians before the Hotel de Ville de Paris arrived I t V . ,a sailles yesterday so cruelly handled, that out of ISO or men it could not count more than 40. The other ° IL' drone, who have to reproach themselves with )07 charged in other quarters of the capital, masses of Pt; originally inoffensive, have experienced losses in dielT , proportion. What remains of this regiment is in dwP t ;l and would be inclined to submit, if it might he Pe ri° to retain its arms. The Dauphin has distributed 04 among them as well as among the other troops wi le „,.' upon the Parisian populace. It is said every Irtsu„, hee , - ,, alive(' fifty francs, with a promise of receiving It "' "P" - ;„,, ' if the guard can succeed in re-entering Paris. 11) ! I is tation of that event, which the capital need s' fear, the soldi ers fill th e p u blic -houses at Ville d'ArrSil, Versailles, and the neighbouring communes, CO Iliehinktrig effect their retreat. There they are eating and drib b it sover a pteue y weap odrroeae t rt h fiti o e ,an m ,ei ,li i)ihiau sacrificed eo o spr n fe di e c e:• ir lie st themselves, their se cause. s n eol t o fv e I, them , against ga i b a y s t the w hicl Dauphin' their 0 olt entry is i been remarked, that among these military men a ir B° ,lo generosity is appreciated as it deserves, considering regiments of the Royal Guard still occupied ro S m er t r es efut e s n e d e !- 1 11:; C Web Tuilleries to addreo thae have r allied , and has announced to them that the Xi Di troops, which produced h D ic a h up t h h i a n , has revi t e h w os e eT d op t - h lda e cesay d a i w ff t e et r rw e e nl esoco:hr : :7ll has abdicated in his favour. This declaretion, sesvrt t ' bda t hw o wey a l would fight, if it had any existence within its litnite " The per fi dious Councillors of Charles X. bate pft': . severed i ! i n keeping him blindfolded in order 601 b a ps. . 11 thewmaligutonly I l n as o t re Teetessdi)yeyprecrhaiptitthateembosintr r i e n P i t h ib o in f a u n w lie s e r,:nt, that t lel yesterday buteat Swiss etee ran d: oye ntr troop', the yo o t e r p,d i D 6 7 l f luwog whoa alinero i ets ell:Ili:1ml 1 iii : o r ei . the Monarchy, but at the same time the most :7, friends of our constitutional institutions, pre ss on a Prince de Polignac to send in his resign a tion. ono t t o hese a ha se rs r h va r n ece ts poftiotefrKomingth,enoi‘tiofneaarrciusg, p te esl ) °" . , wo k his Majesty, to present him with a picture which the maintenance of the ordinances of the b th do July must necessarily cause, to conjure him to hes io r n o f wishes of the people, and to prevent a longer e le . oo d blood. Polignac persisted in his barbarous re/Joint' f , maintaining himself in power, and of risking the boo of his master in a civil war. The blood whic h Pe. , shed since must fall upon his guilty bead. that sente dl d tay h i i 6s : k s o e n l mo f we in nn inb th y e kilt b lied' , D o g e et Ragusa on Wednesday evesin , that the Hors '''" " Those who taw the the g9th p re' ,' , , the °me! ' when the attack on the Tuileries was going to re : m anc e& , admire the noble courage of that citisea Wh° % vane d ,' accompanied. only by two of his comrades. bo u t Wig m ordinary time up to the triumphs' arch, wi than $ 1 trenched himself behind the triumphal made a single retrograde motion, although I ° ° , lll o o lll, thousand musket - shots were fired at him from tat ,,,, He then lii IE I moa t sengitdrdllutiw:cogin made ooduCarousel to i a o . ! P n e :de 1 . without any one;fortunately, hitting him' spared.ve theirry ldaer kept his ground until the Castle was taken by the Ps tu_s; " Although the Royal Guard, the Swiss, and the l o f I darmerie have not spared the people, still the I l e° , bid by Or m e) Many of them have been received and dressed et th e 0 ,1 jate of St. Germain Auxerrois, which has been car er defeat eaTthheayv have number hlaz o n f gd t er h nu e enr e k o o ludswileyirst with fr the preserved v i s epde c e o p r corps e a s ti e d °dot a hospital. a l i n n: " and iTnfli inflame agenadti galleries led as i lf fecting spectacle this evening. All the women wlkipl stalls there were at their doors busily engulfe d in - " POLYTECHNIC SCHOOL. ,ion " In the noble and patriotic sentiments which s° l „, is , we ta ke repeating, that the pupils of the Polytechnic oc, r , h cue' ' been among the first to distinguish themselves*, „ - 1, ° gist s duct of these young and brave men is above all , e t oty i fi tr ev t e hese days of glory o b o f dp.tyuhpehialadro,mfatefhdteerand danger. Two circa) ono come to our knowledge which prove 6 6 ' artillery and courage—. , nu d, _ilt i t ' _ bandages ei population ess for Vivienne th l the woo of Paris , rdi., Colbert . b i p i cr h 00 le silis."',l I' l. "Iu one of the skirmishes with the RoYs°,, - . ll pinT,," '° wit a 3 still danger , t its ni citizens, y repulse atpccphr no ran approaching ca by nhs y ci nhugtoploloel school, citizens, tpoil Pipe'. : i f :i v:li:1 ' 141;1 1 i too h bl e i i ,10 " :, in an unoccupied area, to which, huwe -r- firist seized with both his hands. o lt is ours,' be said, if p keep it—l will die rather than surrender it.' Is ",„,"'ill 10 heard behind him, ' the brave are dear to ue-I ° , e ,eordt killed —return to us.' The young man !ware o °7„ Of t but holds the piece more tight! in his embrseer 'lOO of a shower of balls which rain ed y around hint , 7.4 M fire the o f f t ()La e , Guard citizens,wa. w s h obliged r t c o on retire tin ualsit:,l Ipfitinritobt,erg(7ooso and who at length reached the piece and saved "w who had so bravely seized it at first. 10 wt' At the capture of the Castle, another pupil' ! .40 1 also at the bead of the armed citizens, presented h ' ll lo the railings. A superior o ffi cer immediate ) uPPr'" with ' Open,' said the young commander, ' if Y" do nal li / L i° to be all exterminated, for liberty and force are oor l , l l el power of the people.' The officer refused to t °sllis summons, and pulled the trigger of his oist °l ',.„„ w- r d h , li s , not however go o ff . The young pupil, who Prsor 7, ' his sang froid,seixed at the some moment the j , 11 the throat, and directing his sword against i t ' el ;', I le ' life is in my power; I could cut your throat, % I d gs" not shed blood .' o ffi cer, affected by this s e ' L ich b e nerusity, tore from his breast the decoration ‘r"yoo4 wore and presented to his enemy, saying, ' Ik e : j e t s. WI man, no one can be more worthy than you t° --,, it fr insignia, receive it from my hand. I w illlisvelOrces* now with some credit, arid I am certain that you he pu tinue to do the same. Your name ?'—'PuP ii er t WI PP. technic School ;' and the young man iirmedietell his companions. 1 e the Ihir " The gratitude of th e p e ople to the PuP•• 11 d t Os/ ell s technic School alm ost reac h es veneration. Y east i l k for 1, of these fine young men, who bad taken no r e „ po dr last three nights, fell asleep from weariness 001 001 mattresses designed for the wounded. Wh e 'd ie ll e t i o t d arri v ed e N, ille , , h e e n, w , w as h e t n a krehne, appearance i i i i i i e g tiittiii to cooled4elll acclamations wherever he passed, those wh° e s , off IP' Ile crowd tow. said,' Respect his misfortunee.' res r hate, and passed on. • Soh° el bedli " One of the pupils of the Polytechn ic Olt , 0 killed in the apartments of the Tuilleriee. o d u cte" p d raised with respect by those whom he had , e :j o elf, le i I It victory, was placed on the seat of the thr ui c aectr-, to r covered with pieces of crape which We A 00 10°% 0 chance. It remained there till hie brother, .... us re po o members of his family, came to claim hie ilip r ! ' a ll froll o i '• Yesterday, whilst the Royal troops, d irl' et o bano capital were stationed in the Bois; de lioulot i to prod, by fatigue, the Mayor of Auteuil was reti°,',.7.; Igloo:" them with provisions and refreshments. ._, pas hs dressed himself to the principal inlisbitante 1 4 00 mune in order to procure them. Tart *newel