The Sun. — London, England, 1830-02-22 00:00:00

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To which is pre p:V.& Bri e f Hi s t or y of the Company, and of the Rise and Visa of the British Power in India, By PETER AUBER, Esq. la ~4a thick Volume, royal Bvo. price 11. lie. 6d. 'ods. DAY.) 'ed from Handing he West —Arrived Ind Good Port, the LONDON, MONDAY EYENING:,.FEBRUARY 22, lved the Also, by the same Author, _SUPPLEMENT to the above ; , embracing the lin- Portutt Laws as to Criminal Justice and Insolvent Deb passed last Session of Parliament ; together. with al. prelinainary Observations. In royal Svo., price 'Ch. 6d, boards. Mr. Aube'r's two volumes present a fund of invaluable ! fle truetion to every man who is in any degree iutereeted l a the concerns of India."—Times. No. 11,683. PRICE 7D. Pasmore, nnak. CALLAWAY, 14Mhisionary in Ceylon. In By°. with Plates, price Ss. sawed. S. The ADVENTURES of HATIM TAI ; a Ro mance. Translated from . the Persian, by DUNCAN FORBES, A.M. - In 4t0., prim 16s. sewed. 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Besides other advantages, this series will include cheap editions of many scarce and curious works, which cannot at present be obtained without considerable trouble, even at high prises. " It was a happy idea which led to the incorporation of all the most interesting Lives by the subjects themselves in one uniform series of volumes."—Atlas. " A well-imagined and cheap publication, valuab!e alike for the man of letters and the general reader."—Globe. Twenty-right volumes are already published, price 4/. 18s. in boards. A Fine Library Edition, in royal ISmo., is also printed, at 6s. a volume, or 8/. Bs. for the 28 ♦olumes. Vol.!. Colley Cibber Vol. 12. Lea is Holberg VoL 2. Hume, Lilly, Voltaire Vol. 13. James Hardy Vaux Vols. 3 and 4. Marmontel Vols. 14 and 13. Edward Gibbon Vol. b. Robert Drury . Vols. 16 and 17. Benvenuto Cel- Vol I. George Whitetleld liii James Ferguson Vol. 15. Janes Lizekington (with Vol. 7. Mary Robinson his Confessions) Charlotte Charke Vol. 19. 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Mr. JAMES thinks it necessary to inform the Public that Mosiirs. Newbery, the late Agents of his grandfather, his tither, and himself, are now vending articles of their own Composition, under the name of Dr. James ; and that he has appointed in their stead, as Sole Agents, 'Messrs. BUTLER, Chemists, Cheapside, corner of St. Paul's, London; Sackville-street, Dublin; Princes-street, Edin bergh ---they may be had retail of the principal Medicine 'finders. Cir Obsmye the eignature of 11, G. G. James on the Lelx!. This day was published, in small Bvo. neatly bound, No. 11., pried only 4s. 6d., embellished with two finely engraved steel Plates of Demosthenes and Sanwa, frill FAMILY CLASSICAL LIBRARY, or English Translations of the most Celebrated Greek and Latin Historians, Poets, and Orators. Edited by A. J. VALPY, No. IL comprises the completion of DENIOSTIIENES and the whole of SALLUST. No. 111. containing XENOPIION, will appear on the Ist of March. " The idea of this work is an excellent one, and the work cannot fail to be acceptable to youth of both sexes, as well as to a large portion of the reading esiunaunity, who bare not had the benelit of a learnf4 education. These Translations come recommended by an obeerration of the learned Dr. Pirit If,' says he, yea devire youraon, though no great scholar, to xpe and, ratite, it is yotte duty to place Win hands Itkelista-translitiona of tkorlitte classical autlsots..' "—GottAttiiiikMagazine. Henry Galbnen and Ricifitit 'Bentley, 8, New Buriiin ton-street. Jtuit published, is oneAtlittlr vol. Bro.. price-15c, Mich Engrtwitie,,ZSecond , Editian, C fl EMI C AV.''QA: TEC iu the Elements otiebenfistry, with all the recent Discoveries, are clearly aini.ftaly explained, and its appli-; Lit to the nufactures, and Medicine, described. Illustrated hy Nate' s , numerous Engravings % :idea Chemical Experiments, as 4 tt Vocabulary of Terms. By T.. 1. GRATIA.m, M.D., Ste. "We esteem and recommend it. Every subjechof in terest connected with this delightful science is treated of in the clearest manner."—Weekly Review, Feb,1829. " Every thing is here written up to the latest date, and the Work cannot fail of being eminently useful. The more important facts arc exhibited with,remarkable clear ness, and the author has completely succeefled in supply_ in: the defects of Mr. Parkes's book."---Monthly Maga zine, March 1, 1829. " The necessity of a clear, progressive view of chemistry is obvious, and the want of such a treatise has long been felt by students. Dr. Graham has well supplied the want. His work is systematic and comprehensive, perspicuous in its plan, and extensive in its compass. Unlike former analyses, it does not confound awl complicate the va rious parts of the science, but ascends from the first principles and simple elements to the compound and il lustrative branches of study. It is eminently calcu lated to afford agreeable relaxation to the uninitiated, and to improve the knowledge of the learner."—Atlas, March, 1829. "It contains an immense quantity of valuable information, and is superior to Parker's." —Monthly Olin, April, 1829. London : Published by Sitnpkie and Marshall. Sold by all Booksellers. Of whom may be had, by the same Author, Third Edition, greatly enlarged, price 15s. 2. MODERN DOMESTIC MEDICINE; a Popular Treatise, exhibiting the Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment of all Diseases, with a copious Collection of Approved Prescriptions, Medical Management of Children, &a. Forming a comprehensive Medical Guide for the Clergy, Families, and Invalids. " 'We conscientiously recommend it."—Literary Chron. " In the opinion of a respectable Physician, well known in our connection, it is incomparably superior to every similar work in our language."—Wesleyan Magazine. " One of the very best and most useful books published in modern times."—Monthly Olio. • "It is altogether deserving of permanent popularity." — . Weekly Review. SELLING OFF UNDER PRIME COST, IN CONSEQUENCE or THE LONDON BRIDGE APPROACHES. IMPORTANT SALE of STOVE GRATES, KITCHEN RANGES, PATENT WARM AIR STOVES, with ascending or descending flues, FENDERS, FIRE-IRONS, TABLE and SUS PENDING LAMPS, CHANDELIERS, VENISON DISHES, WATER PLATES, TEA and COFFEE URNS, PAPER-MACHE and .other TEA TRAYS, PATENT DISH COVERS,. KNIVES and FORKS, and Culinary Utensils in general. The extensive Premises denominated the LONDON STOVE GRATE BAZAAR, being required for the new line of approach to London Bridge, the most exten sive and valuable Stock of Furnishing Ironmongery in the kingdom must be sold forthwith, preparatory to pulling down the Premises, in compliance with the Af:t of Par, liament. The Goods are arranged for public inspection, and the price attached to each article. FISH-STREET-HILL. CARTER and Co., CARPET MANU FACTURERS, respectfully submit the. following LIST of PRICES to the notice of the Nobility and others requiring splendid DRAWING . ROOM CARPETS:— Stout Brussels, very durable Ss. 2i. sod Ss, 4d. Superior ditto, the Patterns novel } Ss. Bd. and Se. 10d. and elegant Their new Designs, the quality ge } Sd. and 4s. 6d. aerally charged .55. 9d. Strong yard-wide Kidderminster ... Is. 9d. and 2s. 01 Yard-wide Venetian, for bed-room Is. 9d. and 25. Od. Good Stair Carpeting LONDON WAREHOUSE, 2, CIIEAPSIDE, ST. PAUL'S. Several thousand yards of well-seasoned Roof Cloths of the first quality, SS per cent. under the Trade Prices ; 900 Hearth Rugs ; 3,500 yards of Druggat ; 4,300 yards of Merino Damasks and Moreens, with Fringes and Trim mings of every description, equally cheap. N.B. Country purchasers and the Trade liberally treated. Mr. Finlay commenced his observations with ex- , pressing the deep obligation the community of the city was under to the Lord Provost and Mr. Ewing, for their exertions in this cause in London last yer, which were such as to have warranted the assent- . bling a meeting like the present for the express purpose of thanking them. In the course of his speech Mr. Finlay took occasion to pronounce a very handtome eulogium upon the late Sir Thomas Munro, in which sentiment the feelings of the toWus: men of the Gallant General entirely coincided. We shall confine. ourselves to a :short part of Mr. Fie lay's very comprehensive speech : • —Before reading the petition which the Com mittee wish to submit to the meeting, I should like to state some facts which will be found to he em bodied in it; for there is nothing stated which we are not prepared upon the most complete evidence fully to substantiate. Now, in reference to the nes tttte of the evidence, I would take leave to say that it is almost entirely furnished by the public doeu- Ittet4s of the East India Company themselves, and therefore you will go along with me in saying, that better evidence than that cannot possibly be fur nished. One thing I should premise to you, that we all know the charter of the Company was of the nature of a lease—that it was given by Queen Elizabeth for fifteen years ; and so cautious was she, although not scrupulous as to the monopolies granted to other quarters, having frequently given very important monopolies to favourites for a con siderable time—indeed such was the fashion of the day—that she made a special proviso that if it should not be found for the advantage of the State it should be recalled on a notice of three years. Another feature in this charter is this very .cautious stipulation, enacted by Parliament in the reign of George 11., that if the East India Company did not bring forward a sufficient quantity of tea, so as to keep the price of it at a moderate rate, the Lords of the Treasury should be permitted to grant a license to private merchants to import such a quan tity as might reduce the price to a level with th a t of the surrounding nations. Now that Act of Par liament was never acted upon, and was so com pletely neglected, that when the charter was renewed in 1813 it was totally overlooked; and it was not till afterwards, when turning over some old Acts, it was discovered and repealed. These two facts I mention in the outset. The first part of our peti tion affirms, that trade to the East Indies has greatly increased since the opening of the. trade in 1813. You might pardon me for not stat ing any thing on the subject, it is so perfectly appa rent; but I shall concisely give a few details from a paper which has been published by the gentlemen in Liverpool. In the year 1811-15, the value of the export and import trade of the British Islareis with the East Indies amounted to no more/than 1,527,7291. In 1826-27, the trade still etmounted to 1,586,701/. In 1811 the East Itit,itis Company -exported cotton goods, of all descriptions, to the official value of 16,2521.; in the ‘ esame year, the private traders exported to the. -rislue of 71,673/. In 1828 the declared va!ne...4 Cotton manufact eses l exported to India was 2,0 69 , 37 3/., of which the ;company's preportion Irv" 20 ,2684 Its 1814 t h e nufolier of yards of kotton cloth exported was 812,208, and of cott twist, 81b. I n 'lB the the itunhar of yards of cot n cloth was 44;284,776, ando rti of n tv pan b. Of the fi rs t, th e pro -3( was 306,000, and o f t h e second, 90,040 lb. Tae result may be sh ort l y summed up ; through tgie activity and ent er p r i se po ' o i f s t t ' he e 4, C 64 0 8 m , of the free traders, thei, quantity of cotton piece goods had been increased - ime , ratsese in a proportion of more than fifty fold, and cotton twist, from a tri fling quantity and value net worth nearing, had reached the large amount of between four and five millions of pounds weight, and of the value of near 400,000/. per annum. In 1814, the total value of woollens exported to India, including China, was 1,084,4351., of which the East India Company ex ported to the value of 1,061,2224, and the free traders only to that of 20,213/. In 1828 the total exports amounted to 898,7571., or had fallen off by 17 per cent. The total exports of this article by the East India Company in 1828, amounted, for India and China together, to no more than 622,7751., or had fallen off in fourteen years by more than 41 per cent. The exports of the free traders to India alone amounted in the same year to the value of 276,8211., or had sustained a thir teen-fold increase. The facts connected with the exportation of metala arc strikingly conclusive of the advantages which have resulted from the open big of the East India trade. Under the close mo nopoly, the only metals exported to India and China were iron, copper, tin, and lead. To these the free trader has added brass, speiter, and quicksilVer. In 1814 the total quantity of metals exported to India was 11,331 tons, and the total value 491,9704 Of this the East Jodie Company exported 9,813 tons, value 347,5831.; and the free trader only 4,520 tons, value 120,387/. In 1827, the total quantity exported rose to 34,093 tons, - and the value to 768,9851. Of this quantity the East India Com pany exported only 8,5124, and the free trade: 23,580 tons. The next point in the petition is that the trade to India, valuable as it is, would be considerable more so were it not kept out of China. The China trade may be taken n divided into three parts. The first is the direct trade of the Company front Britain to China—the second the trade from the East Indies to China, and the third the trade by private merchants from India to China. Now if I can show you that the private merchant' in India can beat the Com pany in the China trade, it seems probable that the private merchants here would also beat the Company, were the trade between Britain and China opened up. I shall give a statement of the Company's trade between India and China. In the year 1814-15 the total trade between India and China amounted to 795,5294, of which the Com pany had 221,5891., and individuals 2,573,9181. — Other years were as under : TRADE BETWEEN • INDIA AND CHINA. Year. Individuals. Company. Total. _ _ 1817-18......3,327,770 710;100-4,037,870 20-21 ...... 3,328,039 602,999-3,931,033 25-26......3 943,229 201,603-4,235 332 26-27 ..... -4,126,809 TILL> shows that, with an open trade the East India Company have not been very successful, and that the private merchants hare had greatly the advan tage of them. The petition states also, that if the British merehnnts were allowed to trade directly to China, the American and other States would not be able to compete successfully with the British manu facturers. It may be said this is a mere assertion; that the trade does not exist ; but the Americans, with all the advantages they enjoy, having the free trade from India to China, have been fallim2 off in their trade with India, and it is but fair to presume that if the competition was open to British mer chants it would be still farther lessened. [Here Mr. FINLAY presented a number of docu ments, from which it appeared that in the year. 1814, when the trade between Great Britain and India was partially opened, the tonnage of vessels in the India trade was 39,141 tons, of which 34,819 belonged to the Company ; but in 1828 the total tonnage was 109,154, of which there only belonged to the Company 41,388 tons, so much had the ge neral trade increased. As to the increase of Ameri can tonnage to places East of the Cape of Good Hope, in 1814 it had been 1995 tons, arid in 1828 it amounted to 14,122.] The India Company plumed themselves on the number of seamen they employed. Now, the greatest number they have ever themselves emplOyed was 4,111; while, since the almission of the 'private,' traders, the men employed in the East India trade Amounted to 8,571. In fact, the competition of private merchants has at . all evens succeeded in' very-much supp/anting the Company and the Ameri cans, as far tis the trade has yet been open to them. The next point is the increase of the American China Trade. It is not long since the Americans had any trade with China at all ; and it is sufficient for me to tell you, that it grew up and was fostered only by its freedom. :• The American trade there had no other advantage. They had no monopoly prices to encourage them,nor great power of money, mid the consumption of a market like Great Britain. I will read a comparative statement of the Com pany's trade and that of America. The greatest year of the Company's trade with China amounted to 4,200,0001. The amOithrof .the value of the' American. imports and export's into and from China 7 —average of • • • Fear years -1804-to 18a7 £1,511,5:.58" Three — 7 — 1809 to 1811' • 1,678,098 Fotir 1615-,to 1818 • 2,761,028 Seven 7 - 7 :— 1813 t 9,1826. , 3,14,5,749 In 181.8-19'it was As large art amount nearly as-the East India Com-, patty ever did with all the advantage of their mo nopoly. Thus _you see' in the Americans all the .advantages of a freC and unrestricted wide, com pared with a monopoly and an unbounded supply of, wealth. The consumption . in America of tea does not amount to 1-2 millions of lbs., 'and it is surpris-, ing their trade should have amounted to this tre mendous sum. The Consumption of.Britaißis from 97 to 28 millions of lbs.—There is another part of the petition which state*that.the Government need feel no apprehension that the duties 'on - tea will be reduced in the event of trade being thrown open. Now, We are warranted to say this, that in America and Canada we see a large rated duty collected, as well as in other countries ; ;and certainly if they can collect a duty upon 12, millions of lbs. of tea in America, much more easily could it be done here on three times the quantity, even were the rate some what higher. Nay, .it is stated in the petition not only that the duty can _be certainly maintained, but that it would he in the power of the Government to put even a higher duty upon it ; as, if we•can get it from the private merchants at one-half:of the price we now pay to the East India Company, it certainly follows that we might be able to pay a higher rate of duty, if tieeessary,_apd.yet. be gainers by an open trade; but if . 11e - same duty were retained; the con semrioll would soon increase to nearly double what it is at present, and the Government would not only ••teceive an immense addition to their duties on tea, [lout an additional income from the great increase of the consumption of sugar. It was an entire delu sion that the revenue would diminish, so that the boasted objection of Government proved to be a bugbear. .1 will now State the rate of duties we de live from our Colony of Canada, and the rate of duties in some other places, and show how much lower it is sold abroad than here. m;: d io p rie r d o , vo s s e t c , o l nd ag ed ree th h e i Were Mr. Finlay quoted a variety of documents, s ; h ea o .isid a ,z4ii - r i rril. ri g g pe c jic s i : eo f peati t as r it k fi m oo.itt: e ,m2i l i y ettir l l o yo Tzr: saloldf concluded uidnedo‘tvhi with motion. Alr..D AVID BELL.—my respect with what bas Just been expressed by the Hon. Gentleman on your right (Mr. Finlay), and also with the petition which has just been read. But I would beg leave to give it as my opinion, that the commercial and manufacturing distress which is now felt more than during the past year, would be - much more allietated by an increase of imports than from an increase of exports. His Grace the Duke of Wellington has said that the exports of the year It , zo have been greater than in any previous year. But wha has been benefited by this increase ? The country, I aver ; this moment suffering as much as ever it did; and I verily believe, as matters are , we export too much. I wish th e d ut y on worts and exports to be regulated so tharthe taxation upon the one may be assimilated to the other. It is by a diminution of the duty upon imports, I say of the taxation upon imports, that the trade of the country is to be benefited, in preference to any thing, else. And as a cotton manufacturer, humbly imitating some of the manufactures of India, I would beg to cull your attention to the duties upon the cottons imported into•lndik They are subject to a 'duty of 3f per cent. 'We send our manufactures to India, interfering with those produced by the. Hindoos at this 'rate of duty, while on the other hand India goods are charged with a ditty of at least 10 'per Cent.—(Hear.)—All articles imported frem the East, , excepting cotton and one or two other articles, are heavily taxed ; while the article of tea, which is • now used by every poor woman, as well as the inhae bitants of this country generally, as an article of ne cessity, is subjected to the enormous duty of 100 per cent. I have not the least hesitation in saying to this public meeting in our commercial capacity Mat we are the most illiberal nation in the world, (Great applause.) I repeat, that till the duties on imports be diminished, in other words, till there be a reduction of taxation, this country will never be benefitted.—(Applause.) Mr, SAMUEL HUNTER professed himself little acquainted with the commercial part of this ques tion, but he was decidedly hostile to the power being continued to the East India Company °l inters' fering with the personal rights of their fellow-drib jects. He considered it a gross anomaly that a trading Company of merchants should be allowed to exer cise a power of exclusion in those territories which they actually possessed, or over which their lath'. ence prevailed, which was denied to cur own Sove reign in other British settlements. He could not approve, therefore, of the permission to colonise in India being claimed upon the ground of expediency ; because, if it were proved that our representations on that subject were incorrect, the point must neces sarily be given up. The plea we ought to urge was that of ineete right ; but this had all elong been lost sight of, in consequence ref the extrava gant and tyrannical powers possessed by the Come pany till 1813 makiog us deem every afterseelaxa tion of them as an unhoped-for acspiaition. By the former charter, if a British subject were found to the east of the Cape of Good Hope or the west of Cape Horn, he was immediately to be transmitted home in irons, and, on the ship's arrival, was to be sent to the nearest gaol. The Parliaments of former times thus far sold the whole of the people of the British 'size to the East India Company for half a million a-year, amounting to eightpenee or ninepence a-head, It was hardly to be expected that the Company would seriously propose that coca an insulting clause should appear in their new charter; but they did so—having insisted at the outset that the former charter should be renewed bodily, Though this was not granted to the extent required, B:in is our individual liberty hampered and trammelled by the East India Company. If any one wishes to change his native domicile, he may go to any part of the world he pleases, with the exception of not coming near the East India Company's Asiatic dominions. There are many nlineee, no doubt, where he may meet with sal uucourteous reZeption; but there is do previous Oollibitioa to his making the attempt. Shad he, however, pro- Pose to settle. in any country-ender the wide sway of a Company of his own conntiymen, he is not only prohibited from settling among them, hilt he has the mortification of seeing this liberty •granted to the indi v id ua l s o f every other nation, however; degraded in the scale of liunsanity,—it being only . the enlightened free-born Briton who is thus ex -eluded. The Parliament of Great Britain have said, there is a portion of God's creation from en tering into which we shall debar a certain descrip 7 atop of God's creatures. That portion of creation was not bought with the money of merchants, it was almost wholly gained, whether right or wrong it was unnecessary now to enquire, by British blood; and the persons who are denied the privilege of entering it are precisely those whose privileges it is the duty of that Parliament to watch over and protect. Mr. H. concluded with saying he did not wish to disturb any part of the petition, which IT peared to be most ably drawn up; but he certainly thought that the hest mode of bringing forward - the question of colOnization in India was expressly to state to Parliament that we were most unwilling /- to submit longer to hare our right of settling in any part of the world we chose limited by a British en actment. Mr. DCANS, of Batavia, in a very neat speech, entered into an examination of some of the sArgu merits used against free settlemer4 in Italia. He re (erred to the settlement of the Po t tuguese, Spariiarle, and Dutch, from which no evils had arisen ; on the contrary the natives seemed attached to the • . Europeans. He also particularly referred to the East India Company's servants, to whom the 300,000 natives in the Company's service were perfectly subservient, and argued that no clanger could. arise from free residence being permitted to persons who meant to promote their happiness. - Mr. H. Mowrurrit proposed that the petition , to the 'louse of Peers be presented by the Duke of Hamilton, and that to the Commons by Mr. - Campbell of.Blythawood. Mr. HOULDSWO&TIS seconded the motion; Which was unanimously agreed to. - _ • - Mr. JAS. A. ANDERSON said, my Lord Provost and Gentlemen, the matter of petitioning Parliantent being now disposed of, it might seem the object for which we are assembled is concluded. But I would remind this meeting that it is not sufficient to adopt any one measure, however judicious it may be to the furtherance of a great purpose, but that, on the contrary, in a measure of such momentous import ance us assembled us here this day, we ought to leave t o measure unresorted to by which our siccess may be insured. 'faking that for granted, I trust the meeting will concur with rue in opinion as to the propriety and necessity of our again sending a • deputation to London during the sitting of Pistilli went, to give weight to our representations, to col lect and impart information, and to attend generally to the progress of the, question. Liverpool lies al reedy sent a deputation to London, the other great towns are following their example, and we have done so on all former occasions. It will not be ne cessary that that Committee should be very nume rous for this purpose; indeed, in questions of this kind, numbers are generally admitted not only to embarrass, but to inc um b er . - T wo or three gentle men of zeal, talents, and extensive knowledge of,hu sinees, and whose names will give weight to all that they may say Or do, are what. we requiee in a case like the present. Having premised so much, I beg leave to read the following resolution, which I hope will commend itself to the approbation of the meeting. • With respect to the persons named, it is quite unnecessary for me to eulogise them. We do not • . forget, as to your Lordship; the many other im portant duties which you have to perform ; but neither have we forgot, what . Mr. Finlay halt al- ready alluded to, the zeal, promptitude, and elacrity with which you last year attended to the call of your fellow-citizens. As to the qualifications: of the other two gentlemen who are associated with your Lordship in the deputation, it would be presump tuous in me to endeavour to commend thetn meeting ; I shall therefore content myself with saying, th.t if there are gentlemen in Glasgow hettee quell , Lett In any ye:el.-tee 1... . - .ffitu: which is here proposed to be assigned: i. h t t o e them, I. h av e not th e honour to know them.--i,C4teer s ,) Mr. W. GRAHAM seconded the moti on , w hi c h was carried with acclamation. • F e t o ? en r fi e t d n , cand reposed slr . . Os. inlNthm'Ael'ph,e andreturnedLOßDpledged P ao thanksvo sr f , Air. themselves to d o a ll i n t h e i r power for the public.benett. Mr. Frenetic proposed the thanks of the meeting to ,the Lord Provnet aid Mr. Ewing, for the zeal and a bili ty with which they hau ,AUSL .a in them last year, which was carried with ac• clamation. These gentlemen haying replied, on the motion of Mr. FINLAY, thanks were toted to the Chairman, and the meeting adjourned. HQAIEWARMOUND TRADE. The following important communication for owners and masters of vessels has been made at Lloyd's : " Admiralty.offlce, Feb. 11. " an commander) by my Lords Commis sioners of the Admiralty to request that you will ac quaint the Committee for managing the affairs at Lloyd's,. that his Majesty's ships, lately employed in affording assistance to the homeward -bound trade detained by adverse winds in the chops of the Channel, have relieved several cases of very great tind urgent distress ; but there is reason to appre hend that several other vessels requiring assistance Nvere not fallen in Avith. " In order to render future assistance of this na ture more easy and My -49 - rdp',suggest. that the masters of merchant vessels„so detaineA. in the chops of the Channel, and in want of assiat once, should be dira&ed by their oWners; al a ;tend ing rule, to , keep as - near as possible in :what is usually marked in the charts the fair-way track' u p Channel—namely, the latittide of 49. 27. N.,. until within thirty miles of Scilly, stretching not• more thau twelve miles on each side of that parallel ; and his Majesty's ships which may at any time be cent out to relieyo the trade, will stretch along that space, 'and thus increase the chances of falling in with the distressed vessels. " On fulling in with , a man-of-war, a vessel re quiring assistance should hoist . the usual - signal of distress at her main-top gallant-toast head, and make every effort to close with his Alejesty's ship ; and much valuable time would, in bad weather, be saved, by writing in large characters, with chalk, on a log-. board, or on the quarter-boards, the name of the article of which the vessel is most in want, as the, first boat sent from the man-of-war could then carry part of the supply. " Their Lordships will issue corresponding stand ing orders to their officers; but while they desire that the masters of merchant vess,ls should conform to these suggestions, they are anxious to press upon them the necessity of being provided with adequate resources to meet the contingency of foul winds, without relying too much on falling in with hie Majesty's ships, even in the.track pointed out, as so many circumstances may occasionally occur to dis appoint such expectations. " I am, Sir, your very humble servant, " Jlr. 11 , :naett, Lloyd's. " J. W. CROKER," INSTALLATION OF KNIGHTS OF ST. PATRICK. —We understand the Lord Lieutenant has come to the resolution of holding a Chapter of the Illustrious Order of St. Patrick. There are now four vacancies, and the concourse of strangers—and those of the first rank— which such a ceremony would necessarily assemble in the metropolis—the splendour of the dresses, and the festivi ties induced—that of the splendid hall usually given by the newly created Knights on such occasions, inclusive, would render a ser‘ice to the trade and manufactures of Dublin, surp...asting in extent and efficacy any ether mode that coi2d he devised. It is said to ha at the suggestion of her Grace the Duchess of NOMIVIIIMAL•ND ; and if such be the case, it gives her smother slain' upon Irish sratitude.—..Daelia A.ll.'rninv