The Sun. — London, England, 1830-07-21 00:00:00

SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS. We are glad to, see that.„both Houses of Parlie meet have agreed to address his Majesty for the moval of Sir Jonah Barrington from the office of Judge of the Admiralty Court of Ireland. The Libel Law Amendment Bill passed through a stage last night in the House of Lords : we quite accede to the sensible and candid remark of the Lord Chancellor, that this Bill is no great boon to the press ; nor, on the other hand, do we see much mischief in it. It is altogether an insignificant mea sure, though, we cordially believe, introduced with the most upright intentions. But the libel law re quires amendment in its principle, rather than in de tail: and Lord Holland well observed, that Mr. Fox's Bill never contemplated the power which has been exercised by Judges of interpreting to the Jury what the Jury ought alone to decide on their own judgment Ihe question whether a particular writing is a libel is, according to all the rules of common sense, as much a question of fact as an assault. The degree of malice, and the quantity of injury, can he measured by a Jury, without the assistance of a Judge, in the former case, quite us easily and quite as accurately as in the latter. The East Regard Bill was advanced a stage lust night. We repeat our regret that so excellent en opportu nity of improving our representative system has been lost. It is true that unrepresented towns have become wealthy and important; but that certainly is nor, as some who have not considered the matter suppose, a reason why they should not have a voice in Parliament. The whole history of our Consti tution demonstrates that such wealth and import ance confer the right to be represented.-7Ymes. The Courier, alluding to the observations in the Chronicle of yesterday on the subject of the French elections, says— " Dues our contemporary, in his burst of virtuous in dignation against the electors of this country, who disgrace themselves by selling their votes for money, imagine that the British public would be silly enough, if the necessity for change were apparent, to tike the French electors as their model ? Does be not know, or does he wilfully con eta!, that, although sonic of the machinery of elections in this country, which we do not admire, is not at work in France, there is as much intrigue, and much unworthy in fluence, on the popular as well as the Ministerial side, and as great an exercise of the different modes of persuasion in the election bureaux in France, as in the committee-rooms of candidates in this country ? Does he not know, also, that for months before an election in France taker Owe, elections schools are opened, at which the agents of the Liberal party assemble, with the professed intention of explaining to the electors their rights and duties, but with the real object of working upon their prejudices, inflaming their passions, and not unfrequently applying those means against which the Morning Chronicle inveighs with so much scorn, under the pretence that they are peculiar to this cauntr7 ? It is quite true that, under circumstances of extraordinary excitement, the French electors are easily roused on the Liberal side ; but it must also be allowed that, constituted as the present system of election in France is, the electors are more in the hands of a faction, from the very want of that publicity of proceedings which is cam *tied of here, than they would be if they were exposed to the ' cairdinge and vondeseensime of candidates on the hustings, We are far from saying that our own system is not susceptible of improvement; but we should he sorry to exchange it for one in which the means of corrupting and 'cajoling' electors are carried on in secret with so much success as among our neighbours. Those only who know nothing of France and French intrigue will be im posed upon by the description which our contemporary has given of a French election," We do not exactly see how the observatiOns of our contemporary bear upon what we advanced. The leading dif f erence between the eleetions in France and the elections in England is, that in France the interest of the people determines the re turns, while in England the interest of the oligarchy determines the returns. Who ever supposed that, in a great struggle for power and ascendancy, the partisans of the different sides would remain un. moved ? The success of the Liberals presupposes great exertions on the part of the influential men who entertain liberal opinions; and, indeed, it would have been a gross dereliction of duty had these in fluential men failed in such a conjuncture as the pre- Went to make the greatest exertions for the good cause, and to have recourse to all possible means of enlightening their fellow-citizens. As long as men have passions and prejudice., we may expect to find endeavours made to inflame the one and work upon the other; and we have no doubt that both Ultras and Liberals in Royce, in . seeking to attain their end, lied recourse to all the means by which per emotion can be produced. But the triumph which has been gained is the triumph of the nation. In England the triumph which we too often witness, is the triumph of individuals over the nation. An elector may well feel proud in France Out he has contributed to the victory of those to whom he him self belongs. In England, the elector has in ge rieral cause to be ashamed of the victory to whirls he contributed, for it rivets his own chains ; he is like the traitor, who, for a base reward, leads the enemy into his own camp. That bribery is resorted to—for that is the meaning of " not infrequently applying those means against which the Morning Chronicle inveighs with so much scorn"—can be true wily to a very limited extent. The Govern ment:ls in possession of the disposal of the whole of the revenues of the nation—a means of corrupt influence which must far surpass any at the command of the Liberals. From the very nature of things there mat be very little bribery on die part of the Liberals, Their's is the national, the popular cause. It is they who gain by the ballot, and the protection afforded by the secrecy of voting. It is understood f that if the voting were open, the feat of po wer would add to . the votes in favour of G overnment . yr the voters were bribed to vote contrary to their conviction, the ballot would enable them, if so in dined, to vote in favour of the Administration. The story of bribery, therefore, refines itself. The Liberals are not such fools as to seek to bribe Ultras, who, by means of the ballot, might still vote ietaiiiiit them ; and there is no main bribing those wh o are already inclined to vote in their favour without it. We are far from saying that the French Liberals may not be under the influence of error at well as other people. No system can guard against error. But st hat we contend for is, that the pre. sent system of election in France has been proved to he admirably adapted for, giving effect to the views end opinions of the people, whatever the views and opinions may be.—Morning Chronicle. The fall of Algiers is a subject of curious cons templation. Itor centuries that nest of pirates violated the rights of humanity, and set at defiance the whole Christian world. Secure in a situation which they vainly fancied to be impregnable, their vessels went forth to gather the spoil of all nation. upon the waters—to carry the hibubitunts of all countries into bondage, except those whose Go vernments submitted to pay a degrading tribute to purchase an infamous protection. It is true that of late years they had become less insolent and less f midable, particularly since the naval tam of England had been put forth to chastise them, and smote, but spared, the see-bulwarks of the ishmae lites of the ocean. Yet that lesson of severe but imperfect retribution bad only checked, not sett dam] their audacity. Their predatory State had sisen into importance by the practise ofviolenee, of blood, end rapine. The evil which their esietence inflicted upon othei a could not be cared but by , their extirrtioe. We rejoiee that there was one nation of serape that deterieined upon delivering h notify from this efilictioti, tad that not more }coldly conceived than vignrotld exec uted the great s" shint4tY if ever Y there was , an act of r te rr i l i k i e n i a tti d ec ie s n i e t u w t h o s mi ti m ii e s. if ever military force sanction, it was here. The artillery that burst ts ra carried into effect the dee i s e ee t te , ' 11. Algiers only end, had it levelled lb 'la just vengeance; e .prouo city with t han he earth, it would have (lotto n o -• dieted the deserved punishment to t t " u 'le e t whose crimes Nil donned them to o, ' ,l m et t ,'i l . ti s We ca re not whether the Cabinet or Fe s ,:. ' , * had political motives for the expedition iteiteit this den of -muritime robbers which were t. l , r.erent from the pretended cause of quarrel with the I)ey if so, it is but another proof, added to the. many whichi history presents, of an over-ruling ProVidinee making the passions and the interests of Kings and politicians subservient to the support of those prin. ciples which constitute the moral government of the universe ! The rapid success which attended the expedition shows that Algiers did not exist so much by its own strength as by the base policy,of tian States, whose subjects it plundered and',en slaved, and which States conl4oand ought to have crushed it long since, as the common and outlawed enemy of mankind. It is melancholy to think that the mutual and miserable jealousy of civilized Go vernments should have operated at a protection and encouragement of the licentious barbarian, whose Palace was raised upon the living tombs of our en slaved fellow-Christians. What centuries of crimes the French arms have punished 1-- , what long ages of human degradation and suffering they have avenged ! The tortures and indignities of Chris tian men—the worse miseries of Christian women, torn, by the savage band of the spoiler, from their kindred and their native land, to pm, in the chains of the oppressor, and wither in a polluting captivity —crowd upon the imagination at the very name of Algiers. But thanks to the Councils and the arms of France, those scenes of outrage and suffering are at an end. Civilization has raised her banner on the ruins of subverted barbarism. The shores which . Carthage once filled with the energies of mind, and adorned with the wonders of art and of glory, are again passed under a civilized dominion. Whatever policy may determine, it is enough for us to know that a revolution has been accomplished on the sands of Africa which will inevitably carry science, commerce, letters, and Christianity in its train ! Morning Herald. Some of the recent accounts from Ireland state that misery had, in some places, attained its height, the inhabitants of particular districts having actually dispersed themselves in search of charity and food, covering the country with moving images of famine and disease. Yet it is but the other day that the Duke of Wellington, the King's Prime Minister, in answer to a question put to him, told the House of Lords that he knew of no distress in Ireland; but that provisions lied, in some places, rather risen iii price I In such a ease as this we hardly know which is most to blame, the Minister who can be thus deceived, or the " parasites," who can thus de ceive him. Though we would not class the Duke of Northumberland's Government under this appel lation, yet surely some blame must attach at the fountain head, when so little is derived from it that can be useful in averting such a frightful state of things? But on this, as on many other occasions, good may ultimately be derived from evil; and much as every heart not divested of common feeling must deplore the sufferings of the wretched victims of that ill-governed country, the pre sent wretched state of these miserable people can leave no doubt, in the mind of any reasonable man, that it is only by a legislative provision for the poor of Ireland that the perpetual recurrence of such a state of things as they are now experiencing can be averted. This overwhelming evidence comes at the very nick of time, when it is most wanted, to fix the wavering, and to silence the interested clamourers against the introduction of a well-regu lated system of poor laws into Ireland. We sup pose the most callous and hardened of those who draw immense revenues from a soil which they in return do nothing to fructify, will hardly venture to tell us that it is fit, proper, reasonable, politic, or just, that thousands of persons, by the sweat of whose brow great part of those revenues are raised, should be driven from their homes (wretched, as, at best, too many of those homes are), to seek a precarious refuge from famine at the hands of visual bounty, and that already nearly exhausted, by a long continuance of similar demands. That Par liament should separate, leaving such a state of things in Ireland unredressed, is, we confess, greatly to be deplored. In the peculiar circumstances of the country we admit, however, that this is una voidable; but we do trust that, in his Majesty's Speech, at the close of the Session, the subject will not be overlooked, but that a distinct pledge will be given that one of the first objects of the new Parliament shall be a redress of the grievances of the unhappy beings whose cause we are. thus feebly advocating.—Morning Herald. DUNSTAN-SYNOD AT CALNE AND WINCHESTER. Two national synods were held at Caine and at Winchester ; at the former of which, when Dunstan, in a debate with the seculars and re gulars, declared '' that be should commit the cause of the church to God," the floor fell instantly down where his opponents were placed, while the part which be, perhaps also his parti sans, occupied, was uninjured. If Dunstan interpreted an accident as a Divine judgment, be was guilty of a daring presumption, which has been too frequently copied by all Christian parties. But a belief, however arrogant anti uncharitable, that Providence interposes for the destruction of our enemies, implies no assumption of miraculous power. The supposition that means of working an apparent miracle were prepared, seems to be incredible. Too many men for secrecy must have been employed in it ; too exact a coinci dence in time with the words of Dunstan was necessary to give it a miraculous character ; and it made his own safety and that of his friends too dependent on a nicety in execution, scarcely practicable in much more favourable circum stances. The scene was too conspicuous, the facilities of detection too obvious, and the per sons destroyed or injured too numerous and powerful. At Winchester, a voice from a crucifix is said to have declared for him. Though contrivance on this occasion be more practicable, yet we must not charge him with such en im posture on the authority of injudicious or un principled admirers. The occasional coincidence of an extraordinary accident with the denuncia tion of a zealot ; the sudden deaths which occur in some distempers ; the unaccountable recoveries in others, which astonish the skilful ; the illu sions of ? sight ; the shades by which dreams sometimes fade into waking visions ; the dis turbance of the frame from long abstinence, and from the stimulus incautiously taken to relieve it, together with a permanent state of mental excitement, sanctioned by the firm faith which then prevailed in the frequent and ascertainable interposieons of divine power; are sufficient to relieve us from the necessity of loading the teachers of our forefathers with a large share of fraudulent contrivance and unmingled fiction. The progress of a tale of wonder, especially when aided by time or distance, from the smallest beginning to a stupendous prodigy, is too generally known to be more particularly called i n aid of an attempt to enforce the reasonableness of deal ing charitably, not to say justly, with the memory of those who diffused Christianity among fero cious barbarians.—Dr. Lardner's Cabinet gycloinedia, Vol, VIII. It is reported that the present Bishop of Cionma will go to Bangor; that Dr. Putt,Lrorrs, the Dean of Chester, will he made the Bishop, anti that the Rev. Jaws Carrots, Precentor and Vicar Choral of Bangor, will he the new Dean of Chester. Mr. Corrox's learning, talents, and unwearied industry in the promotion of the spiritual and worldly comforts of thrice over whom he presides eminently entitle him to the distinguished honour. lig is the son of a former Dean of Cho,ter, whole cha : meter for virtuous goodness was equally remarkable, and 1 Text srrussi foist It tiuligtst, %A rof the late N-) of BA "." ~i and . 4 niece of the present Bishop or SA tifilltlltY, DOM of whom are departed.—Msteriel Id eCaul ier. FROM THE GAZETTE OF LAST NIGHT, Lord Great Chamberlain's Office, House of Lords, July 20. All Peeresses wishing to be present on the occasion of his Majesty's prorogping Parliament, will have pbtecs re. served for them in the House of Peers, on notifying their intention at this office by six o'clock on the evening of the 29d inst. The better to ensure order and regularity, twiested that Peels desirous to give ticket , ' of udittiintiritt 4 1 14'have the goodness to cause application to be ttde for them at the Lord Grett Chamberlajn's Offiee. Each ticket to be filled opigned, and sealed by the Peer issuing it. No person can be admitted but in toll dress: the doru will not be open before twelve o'clock at noon. CHOLAIONDELEY, G. C. Downing-street, July 19. The King has been pleased to appoint Lieut -General Lord Aylmer, K. C, B. to be Capt.-General and Governor in-Chief of the Provinces of Lower and Upper Canada, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the island of Prince Edward. The King bas been pleased to appoint Major-General George Mackie to be Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the island of St. Lucia. St. James's Palace, July 19. OXFORD AND CAMBRIDGE ADDRESSES AND ANSWERS. TO THE ICING'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY. The humble Address of the Chancellor, Masters, and Scho- tars of the University of Oxford. Moat Gracious Sovereign,—We your Majesty's most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars of the University of Oxford, humbly approach your Royal presence with our sincere condolence on the demise of our late most gracious and beloved Sovereign, and our respectful and cordial congratulations Ott the atees.- ~ion of your Majesty to the throne of your ancestors. In common with the whole nation, we gratefully look back on the long period during which your Majesty's illus. trinue brother ruled over us as Regent or as King. Never can we forget his firmness and energy in war; his mild and constitutional government in peace; his munificent encouragement of arts, literature, and science ; and the various marks of Isis especial and condescending favour repeatedly vouchsafed to that ancient seat of learning to which we belong. But, amidst our sorrows for such a loss, we derive consolation from the thought that the sceptre is now swayed by another son of the same venerated Sire; by a Prince, whose name, like that of his late Majesty, adorns the rolls of our University ; who, trained in British prin ciples and British feelings, assisted, in early youth, to fight the battles and uphold the naval renown of our country, and on the patriotism of whose riper years that country may confidently rely for parental care and protection. In accordance wills these sentiments, we shall labour to inculcate a dutiful and affectionate reverence for your Ma jesty's august person and family, an enlightened love of just subordination and well-regulated freedom, and, above all, the sacred obligation of Christian loyalty; always adding our most fervent prayers, that the reign of which we now hail the auspicious commencement may be a reign of increasing happiness to the King and to his people, under the abundant blessing of Almighty Gad. Given at our House of Convocation, under our common seal, this '7th day of July, in the year of our Lord ISSO. To which address his Majesty was pleased to return the following most gracious an►wer : " This public and solemn profession of your attachment to my person and Government is entitled to my warmest acknowledgments._ " I thank yen for the justice which you have rendered to the triumphant councils and paternal rule of my lamented brother, for your congratulations on my accession to the throne of my ancestors, and for your earnest prayers that, under the blessings of Almighty God, my reign may be the source of happiness to myself and to my people. " Among the first objects of my care will be the sup port of your ancient and venerable institutions. " Their powerful influence has been successfully directed to the diffusion of sound learning, and to the maintenance of just principles of religious and civil obligations. " lie assured of my constant protection and favour, and continue to instil into the minds of youth a due sense of the inestimable advantages which this country has enjoyed from the mild predominance of the pure and tolerant faith which we profess, and from the integrity of those ma blishments, its Church and State, which have been proved, by happy experience, to be the best security for just obe dience, and for well-regulated freedom." TO THE lICI'NO I N MOST IMEI.I.FNT MAJNETY. The humble Addreas of the Chancellor, Matters, and Scholars of the University of Cambridge. Most Gracious Sovereign,—We, your Majesty's most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Chancellor, Master, and Scholars of the University of Cambridge, beg leave to ap• prosch your Royal pre.ence, with the expression of our sincere condolence on the mournful occasion of the demise of our late illustrious and revered Monarch, your Ma jesty's beloved and affectionate brother. We cannot indeed express in adequate terms the feelings of gratitude excited in our minds by the remembrance of the many blessings which this country has enjoyed during his happy awl glorious reign. The awful events which were passing in rapid succession at the period of his late Majesty's accession to the Regency, are fresh in the recollection of us all. Europe was then engaged in a warfare which threatened with destruction all the establishments of civilized society. In this critical posture of affairs, no private feeling of personal attachment could induce his Alajesty to depart from that line of policy which, in the exercise of his own sound judgment, he considered best calculated to rescue his country from the unexampled dangers with which it was surrounded, and to restore peace to the contending world. To the wisdom of his councils, and the energy of his Government, sre mainly to be attributed, under the guidance of a merciful Providence, the brilliant successes of the British arms, and the termination of a long and arduous struggle by an honourable and advantageous peace. The repose which we have enjoyed during the last fif teen years has been marked by the same anxious solicitude on the part of our late lamented Monarch to promote, to the utmost extent, the cultivalion of the arts of peace. His constant patronage and munificent liberality were ex tended to every institution which had for its object the ad vancement of religion and learning, the improvement of society, or the alleviation of distress. After this heartfelt, though inadequate tribute of respect to the memory of our late revered and lamented Sovereign. we beg to offer our sincere congratulations to your bla• jesty on your accession to the throne of your ancestors, We hail with the liveliest satisf►ction your Majesty's gra cious declaration—that the greater part of your life has been spent in the service of your country, and that in the administration of the affairs of No mighty empire, you will possess the advantage of having witnesscil,the conduct of ymir honoured father and beloved brother. With such experience in your Royal person, and with these brilliant examples before you, we are fully persuaded that your Majesty's utmost exertions will be used, under the blessing of Divine Providence, to maintain the re formed religion, established by law, to protect the rights and liberties, and to promote the prosperity and happiness of all classes of your people. With the sincerest professions of our own loyalty and attachment to your Majesty's person and Government, And of our unremitting endeavours to instil the s ame p r i nc i p l es into the minds of the youths with whose education we are intrusted, we unite, in common with the rest of your Majesty's subjects, in fervent prayer to the Sapient° Dis penser of events, that your reign may be prosperous and happy, that the peace and tranquillity of your dominions may be preserved, and that you may long enjoy the heart felt satisfaction of reigning with your Royal consort, our most gracious Queen, in the affections of a free, enlightened, and loyal people. To whfch Address his Majesty was pleased to return the following most gracious answer " I return you my cordial thanks for this public testi mony of your respect for the memory of my beloved brn• titer, and of your affectionate attachment to my person and Government. it The sentiments which you have expressed confirm my satisfaction, that to you is committed the important charge of guarding the great interests of religion and morality, and of diffusing the blessings of enlightened knowledge. You have manifested to the world that you h ave a just sense of the awful responsibility which is thus imposed upon you, and that you are worthy of the sacred trust which you have undertaken. It is a duty which I owe to God and to my people, t ► maintain to the utmost of my power the true profession of the Gospel and the Protestant reformed religion, eats blished by law, and I have a deep conviction that I cannot discharge Obit duty more effectually than by favouring and protecting those ancient academical institutions which teach tire sound doctriues of religious and civil duty, anti which exhibit to the youth of this country the examples of protound learning and true piety. War-OMee, July 20. :Id Regiment of Foot Guarda—Lieut. and Captain H. R. Di by e to be Captain anti Li eutenant.Colonet, by pur chase, vice Hall, who retiree; Ensign and Lieutenant J. T. G. Taubman, to be Lieutenant and Captain, by putt. chase, vice Dighy ; R. F. B. Rushbrook, Gent., to be En sign and Lieutenant, by purchase, vice Taubman. 6th Regiment of Dragoons—Cornet and Adjutant C. Sillery; to have the rank of Lieutenant. 19th Regiment of Foot.—Lieutenant D. Burns, to he Captain, without purchase, vice Gm-wood, promoted. 34th FootAsoistant Surgeon J. Hendrick, M.D., fermi the half-pay of the 63d Regiment, to be Assistant Surgeon. 64th Foot—Ensign J. Douglas, to be Lieutenant, by porchase, vice Davidson, who retires; W. J. James, Gent., to be Ensigo, by purchase, vice Douglas. 68th Foot—Major J. Reed, to be Lieutenant-Colonel, by purchase, vice Hawkins, who retires. 82d Foot—Brevet Major Brook Firman, to be Major, without purchase, vice Grant, promoted ; Lieut. R. Lothian, to be Captain, without purchase, vice Firman. 84th Foot—Captain G. P. Clarke, from the half-pay, to be Captain, vice Davies, promoted. 86th Foot—Captain G. Gibson, from the Utley of the 60th Regiment, to be Captain, viceH. Kean, who ex changes. 91st Foot—Captain W. G. Mahon, from half•pay, to be Captain, vice Hearn, who retires. 9Sth Foot---H. D. Cowper, Gent., to be Ensign, by purchase, vice Blakiston, who retires. Unattached—to be Lieut.-Colonel of Infantry, with out purchase. Brevet Lieut.-Colonel R. Grant, from the 82d Regiment. To be Majors of Infantry, without pnrchase—Brevet Major W. 11. Davies, from the 84th Regiment; Brevet Lieut.-Colonel J. Gurwood, from the Ifith Regiment. To be Major of Infantry, by purchase—Captain F. Du Vernet, from the Ceylon Regiment. To be Captain of Infantry, by purchase—Lieut. W. Osborne, front the 10th Light Dragoons. Staff—Brevet Lieut.-Col. W. Ifmilord, from the Staff. in North America, to he Permanent Assistant-Quarter maater-General, vice Broke, appointed Deputy Quarter master-General in Nova Scotia ; Major H. G. Broke, Permanent Assistant-Quartermaster-General, to be Deputy Quartermaster-General to the troops serving in Nova Scotia, with the rank of Lieut.-Col. in the Array, vice Beresford. Hospital Staff—To be Hospital Assistants to the Forces —Hospital-Assistant R. Primerose, from the hall-pay, vice Caton, appointed to the Ist or Grenadier Guards; Hospital-Assistant P. D. Murry, M.D., from the half-pay. Msmorauda—The appointment of I init. Thornley, from the half-pay of the 43d Regiment, to be Lieutenant in the 80th Regiment, as stated in the Gazette of the 11th of June, 1830, has not taken place. Major Sir 11. Verney, Bart., half-pay unattached, has been allowed to retire from the Service by the sale of an unattached co►nmission. Office of Ordnance, July 19. Royal Regiment of Artillery—Second Lieut. H. S. Tireman, to be First Lieut., vice Pearce, deceased. DECLARATIONS OF INSOLVENCY. Miry John Wharton, Private-road, Stockwell, wine agent. Joseph Demier, Duke-street, Portland-place, tallow chandler. Richard Allen Sprigg, High Holborn, leather-seller, BANK TtUPTS. Ricbard Vann, Braunston, Northamptonshire, coal. merchant, to rurrendrr Aug. 16, at five, 17, and Sl, at ten, at Wratialaw's office, Rugby, Warwickshire. Wra tislaw, Rugby; Fuller and Sattwell , Carlton-chambers, Regent. street. Thomas Hardwick Ritleout, Rochdale, Lancashire, linen Araper, Aug. 5,8, and 31, at two, at the York Hotel, Manchester. Hamilton, Manchester; Fyson and Beck, Lothbury. William Fisher, Whitehaven, Cumberland, draper, July 31, at Hodgson's office, Aug. 2, and 31, at the Black Lion Inn, Whitehaven. Falcon, Elm•court, Temple ; Hodgson, Whitehaven. Jan Thomas Brown, Bush-lane, wine -merchant, July 23, at three, 27, and Aug. 31, at two, at the Court of Commissioners. Towne, Broad-street-buildings. Samuel Gravenor, Wood-street, Spita!fields, silk-hat manufacturer, July 23, at two, Aug. 3, at one, and 31, at two, at the Court of Commissioners. Isaacs, Mansell sell-street, Goodman's•fields. Mark Milne., Sackville-street, Piccadilly, tailor, July 27, Aug. 3, and 31, at eleven, at the Court of Commissioners. Mayhew and Johnson, Care.y.street, Chancery-lane. Hunton Shaw, Billericay, grocer, July 27, Aug. 10, and 31, at eleven, at the Court of Commissioners. Clut ton, Carter, and Fearon, 'High-street, Southwark. Horace Wyatt, Acton-hill, Steffordshire, farmer, Aug. 4, at five, 6, at two, and 31, at six, at the Swan Inn, Stafford. Clowes, Orme, and Wedlake, Temple. George Eugene Magnus, Sutton, Cheshire, dealer, July 26, at the Roe Buck Inn, Newcastle-under-Lyme, 28, and Aug. 31, at two, a►t the Swan Inn, Hanley. Wilson, King's Bench-walk, Templi; Griffin, Shelton, Stafford shire. John Hawkins, Easton, Southampton, grocer, July 30, (anti not the 13th, as stated in Friday'. Gazette), at seven, 31, at ten, and Aug. 27,' at one, at the Black Swan Inn, Winchester. Tilbury anti Wood, Falcon street, Aldersgate-street; Wooldridge and Son, Winchester. DIVIDENDS. W. Hare, Marchmontoitreet, Brunawick-aquare, draper, Aug. 13, at eleven, at the Court of Commissioners—W. fluter, Norwich, draper, Aug. 13, at eleven, at the Court of Co►nmiewionerw-.-T. Burton, Ilillingdon, Middlesex, brirk-msker, Aug. 13, at twelve, at the Court of Commis sioners —ll. Waddington, Brike-street, Blgelifriars, dealer, Aug. 13, at twelve, at the Court of Commis sioners -.G. Senna, James-street, Oxford-street, coach- Ironmonger, Aug. 8, at eleven, at the Court of Coarmir sioners-.-J, Cramp, Phosnix-wharf, Pickle Herring, corn factor, Aug. 6, at ten, at the Court of Commissioners— T. Large, Well -street, Oxford street, carman,Aug. 6, at eleven, at the Court of Conturissioners—M. Down, Church passage, Guildhall, Blickwell-ball-factor, Aug. 6, at ten, at the Court of Connirsionert—M, C. and T. Burrows, Duke -street, St. James's, tailors, Aug. 10, at ten, at the Court of. Commissianere—J. Buckley, Manchester, and C. Nunn, Old Change, Cheapside, gingham-manufac turers, Aug. 10, at eleven, at the Court of Commissioners --T. Creed and T Keen, Pore-street, Cripplegate, Labor daubers, Aug. 10, at ten, at the Court of Commissioners-- S. S. Davis, J. S. Davis, and J. Robinson, Liverpool, merchant., Aug. 11, atone, at the Clarendon-building., Liverpool —J. Willis, Liverpool, broker, Aug. 19, at one, at the Clarendon-rooms, Liverpool—J. Bennett and R. Bennett, Cerne Abbas, Dorsetshire, grocers, Aug. 13, at eleven, at the King's Arm Inn, Dorchester.--J. Barnard, Glamford-Briggs, Lincolnshire, draper, Aug. 17, at one', at the Angel Inn, Glamford-Brigga—S. A. Turner and J. Sharp, Cambridge, woollen.drapers, Aug. 18, at twelve, .nt the Red Lion Inn, Cambridge —J. Sergeant, Melton Rasa, Lincolnshire, maltster, Ang. IS, at two, at the Angel lon, Glamford-Briggs, colnaliire—W. Goodwin and J. Thorp, Scawby, Lin colnshire, merchants, August 18, at eleven, at the Angel Glamford Briggs, Lincolnshire—J. Jones, jun., Aston, Birmingham, gun-maker, August 10, at eleven, at the Globe Tavern, Birmingham Clackett, Dover, grocer, August 10, at eleven, at the Court of Commissioners —W. Cross, Birniingham, dealer in hides, August 18, at onei at the Stark Tavern, Birmingham—W. Davey, Bude, Strat ton, Cornwall, merchant, August 17, at ten, at the Dude Inn, Bude—J. Thomas, Birmingham, grocer, August lit, at one, at the Stork Tavern, Birmingham --..P. 11. Byrne, Bucklersbury, Manchester warehousemen, August 10, at nine, at the Court of Commissioners -11. Hunt, Brook street, Grosvenor-square, druggist, Aug. 8, at eleven, at the Court of Commissioners—C. Baglehole and J. Redgrave, Mark-lane, merchants, Aug. 10, at twelve, at the Court of Commissioners-11. Evans, Leamington Priors, Warwick.. shire, wine -merchant, August 20, at eleven, at the Cow t of Commissioners--W. Bonifield, Gutter-lane, warehouse• man, August 10, at one, at the Court of Commissioners —.T. Mason, Great Russell-street, Bloomsbury, dealer, August 9, at eleven, at the Court of Commissioners-4. Richardson, Glamford Briggs, Lincolnshire, stationer, August 17, at three, at the Angel Inn, Glamford Briggs. CERTIFICATES -Au. 10, M. Scamu►ell, Warminster, Wilts, china dealer —T. Moulton, Warwick, grocer—W. Moulton, Warwick, grocer .—A. Sellars, Manchester, manufacturing-chemist—W. Potter and J. Lamb, Unicern-yard, Blackman -street, Southwark, horse-dealers —J. Pring, Bristol, leather-factor. P A lITNERSI II PS DISSOLVED. Wright and Weston, Hampton Wick-terrace, plumbers — Andrei! and Co., Norwich, bomhasin.dyers—Lom as and Wilson, Liverpool, shipwrights--Jowitts and North, Hud dersfield, Yorkshire, plasterers—Ealow, Newton, and Co., Well•oith.lane, Rochdale, Lancashire, cottou-sphaners— R. B mandate and Z. Ashton, Liverpool, coschsmithe— Croshie and Urmson, and Urmson and Dawson, Prods ham, Cheshire and Liverpool, merchants—Whitehead, Weston, Greenway, Lowe, and , Gillett, Stratford.upon- Avon, Wa rwickshire, Shipston.upon-Stour, Worcester shire, and Chipping• Norton, Oxfordshire, bankers..._. French and Oliver , Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Wow-chandlers .—M. Sweet and F. B. Eliot, Taunton, Sornersetshire, coach-proprietors—M. Roberts and Son, Liverpool, sail. makers--Fauchon awl Son, Deptford, Kent, butchers.....J. Carter, D. Daggs, and J. Frear, Knottingley, Yorkshire, rope-makers—Kendall and Co., York-terrace, general dealers—linger and Linley, Sheffield, spirit-merchants— Fentem, Webster, antlDanby, Sheffield, silver-platers—N and D. fluting, Aberdeen, glAss-cutters—J. anti M. Lawes, Charlton, Hampshire, !loud-dealers—LG. F. and J. M. Dill, Bath, pork-butchers—J. anti W. Aidiforth, firming ham, manufacturers of Britannia -metal-goods—Whittle and Nies, jun., Berners-street, Oxford -street, and Charles street, Aliddlefea-koßpital, upholsterers—J. P. Culverwell, E. Sedgwick, Lees, and S. Goodwin, Manchester, warehousemen—_G. Young and Co., Leith. THE MARCH OF CRIME. Whatever may be thought of " the march of intellect," concerning which we hear so much at the present day in the shape either of cant or burlesque, there can be no doubt, unhappily, ' that " the march of crime" has of late been fear fully accelerated amongst us. Wickedness has assumed new and unheard-of forms; guilt has put on a darker and more hideous aspect ; while enormities unparalleled in the past history of human depravity, and which even beggar all that the genius of fiction ever imagined in its wildest mood, have been perpetrated either in this " in tellectual" city or its immediate vicinity, and in the midst of a population previously supposed to be remarkable for its high state of moral and religious cultivation. It is little more than eighteen months since it was discovered that a couple of monsters had established a den of murder in one of the most crowded and popu lous districts of the Northern Athena, and were carrying on a regular traffic in the produce of their human shambles, It is not eight months since the cold-blooded, fiend-like butcheries of Emond, perpetrated under circumstsnces of pe culiar and unprecedented atrocity, froze the very blood in our veins, and made every man tremble for the safety of his own home. It was only on Monday last that two incarnate demons were convicted, at the bar of the Justiciary Court, of a crime still more unnatural and inhuman than any of those to which we have just alluded—a crime, the very thought of which must sicken the heart of every man who has one particle of human feeling in his, nature, and which, in all its circumstances, is universally admitted to be without example or parallel in the criminal re cords of this or of any other country. To what cause or condition in society, then, are we to ascribe such appalling manifestations of human depravity ? And how are we to account for the commission of such inconceivable atrocities in the bosom or immediate vicinity of a metropolis which plumes itself on account of its fancied superiority to the capitals of other nations, and considers itself, not unjustly perhaps, as the most civilised portion of this civilised country ? Po verty and misery are usually regarded as the main causes and chief stimulants of crime ; and, in point of fact, offences are found to multiply in proportion as the inhabitants of a country are reduced below that point in the scale at which they are enabled to earn a comfortable livelihood, and as they gradually sink down to the condi tion of those who are content if they can procure the means of prolonging life and sustaining a mere physical existence. But the offences which arise out of such a state of things are, for the most part, offences against property merely; and as the causes which produce them are often but temporary in their operation, their deteriorating and demoralizing effects are checked an d coun teracted before the mind of the lower classes be comes thoroughly corrupted by familiarity with guilt, and prep are d f or the 'commission of great enormities. None of the diabolical atrocities to which we have alluded, however, appear to have been the progeny of poverty and misery. Burke and Hare organised a system of murder that they might sell the bodies of their victims ; not to supply their physical wants, but that they might procure ample means for indulging their depraved appetites, and rioting in the most brutal debauchery. Emond beat out the brains of his sister-in-law and his niece, that he might satiate a deep, desperate, and determined revenge. Thomson and Dobie, in the mere diabolical wantonness of wickedness and with circum stances of brutality unequalled on earth, and al together worthy of Pandcemoniuin itself, de stroyed the poor unhappy creature who had con fided in them, and put herself under their pro tection, in a manner and with a brutal barbarity which astounded and appalled even those whose profession necessarily renders them familiar with examples of almost every form of iniquity. All these crimes, therefore, have clearly been the im mediate offspring of sheer wickedness and de pravity alone ; and they are consequently to be regarded as manifestations and evidences of the depth of that moral degradation into which a certain class of our people have fallen, and of the facility with which many of them may be induced to commit any wickedness however great, to perpetrate any crime however horrible. In fact some malignant principle appears to have been generated and become endemic among the class to which we have re f erre d ; and to have banished from their minds all fear of God and all re gard _ for the laws an d i nst i tutions of soci ety. They have grown reckless, abandoned, and desperate ; devoid of all self-respect or regard to character or opinion ; shamelessly and outrageously profli gate ; utter strangers to all religion ; and ready to obey the impulse of every corrupt an d d i sorderly passion. This is a fearful state of things ; but andptfou eh multi plied w isely truth compels us to paint the picture in its true l colours. Matters have gone too far to admit of palliation or extenuation. A dreadful evil has suddenly displayed itself, and the only con sideration that ought to actuate every ingenuous and, upright mind, is how to devise a suitable a te n n d d un l esse i)tendency y soc i etyt adequate usesne, mite awn is l l It ou is ldt msclear,tartoeyi ultimately e ns indeed, da abr ym t di h ne a g. t l stroying society. The law has e b pid e ol : e us n sw v adi i rl g lies o cmi r il o pi u usly y d E a pxr E x a mples alone remains to be employed tl u us power ietinsrtlel end the work out a cure. Let us then abandon all our present quixotism about the conversion of the heathen, and begin o v l in y s a t ei iltdiithin:iiii‘rnf‘iiolot)rertayriepdre.a)rni but its terrors appear our religious and moral charity at home. There is an ample field for our enterprise at our very doors. We h heathen s greater t h an any in India, Ai . ' rica, ave or America, around us, near us, in the bosom of very of th e commun i ty of which, we are members. Let us then commence our labours by trying first of all to convert the barbarians who call them selves civilised.— Caledonian M • emu) y. A remarkable coincidence occurred at the Sessions for this city in the present week. Three jurymen who were successively called into the box, had each loaf his left eye. A young punster to whom the circumstance was pointed out, observed that they could not fail to pee the case in a right light !—Bristol Mirror. The following curious notice recently appeared on Ludford church-door, liens, and previously read in church This is to give notice, that no person is to be buried in this church-yard but those living in the parish ; those who wish to be buried are deeired to apply to toe, !".....CoentyCh ron i c l e. ErlinAlbl Oliva, parish clerk MARKET INTELLIGENCE. LONDON MARKETS. (From the Lotion New Price Carrot of )ektedie. ) Hors.--Tbe prices of Hops are higher ; the surfs is, a 3'. The accounts from the Hop Plantationts an increase of the mould and vermin; and in some jean] the plants are getting black. INDIGo.--3,442 chests have passed the sale, oui which 412 were withdrawn before the sale began.--) dings have continued animated, principally far the gull fit for export, which continued as high as On the two days, say at 3d. a 611. advance on the , prices lot for middling and good qualities ; fine descriptions sell! last sale's prices to 4d. discount. Consuming onle sorts are rather heavy, et about hat sale's price'. VL sold with spirit at about last sale's, prices. ' I NV' meet the demand very freely, and almost every ri- 61 been sold. I. • s Islam PsovistoNs..—lu Beef or POCK Weil 3 Oal tion. Bacon is fi rm, and the best 21. higher. Butter? in more demand, but there is little variation in the Pr' Comex.—The accounts from Liverpool and from manufacturing districts continue very favo u rable for Coe the pticts have continued to advance, and are eery fir some Sands sold yesterday at 6d., a price sot Immo this m arket for a long period ; the p a rcel was of fine l The sales for the week ending last night inclusive of, of 100 Bengal, 41d. a 411. • 8,400 S ura t, 4id. 50 Madras, 51{1. ; 20 Bowed, ' a 7}l ; I t) India, TV. a '71.1. COUNTRY CORN mARKETs DURING 1 1 Wheat. Bariey. llet. Per Quarter. s. to s. Boston -- 71 Gainsborough 73 Grantham 74 78 Grimsby 6 74 54 66 Lincoln . 65 73 Spilaby 64 72 fa 76 York , 72 B'2 $. to.. W • Q 8 31 35 ao 34 Si 33 90 ‘2 ` 4 „,, 25 33 15 "'" — 3O — 32 1 - 1 28 23 31 22 . A 96 33 " NORWIt Wheat (per qr.) Bs. 724. rs. Barley 323.3h. 383. Oats 24s 30.. 31s. :H, Ju ly 17. Beans cr. cirti l'ease usii er Flour, C /INTER B RI . Ju ~ Mi. to 76. 5.141. to 70i. %:s. to As. 211‘. to NU. 25i. to 345. 3241. to 3'4 Wheat, ab1t5.•...... red Barley. Malting"... Oats •««. «.M.M«....i ay 17. ... otn o4 011........ 011 ........ 7,7 4 • t0 fr,!g Gr i n ding, to orilf t o* Grer . Neale .. »....«....... EXETER !IA Reef (score) A. Od. Os. Oil. Mutton (W.).....« 0 5 —0 5e Veal and Latn....o 5 —0 44 Pork 0 4 —0 0 Geese (each).— 4 0 6 Ducks (couple) 0 —4 6 Fowls 2•6 —4 0 IKE 15...40 16. Whest (buslitel)... ol Barley Oats 5 Beans ............. Butter Qb) ........ Ens (18) ...... Potatoes (Pe k) Cu arra a.--Wlt eat, per 75/b. 101.3 d. to 108.8 d. i 4s. Dd. to ss. 3d. ; Oats, 491 b. 3s. 64. to 3s. Od• Ncerwtat.—Wbeat, per 751 b. 1 Is. Od. to I Is. qrts. ss. Od. to ss. Pd. ; Oats, 501 b. 4s. 4d. to 4s. tia• IRISH MARKETS. DUBLIN MARKET NOTE.--Fal o, ' , . Jutlll ; l . 913 !Wheat, per barrel 20 stone 27 From ' ; 0 4 0 Bete 17 stone 0 0 Buie! , l6 stone 0 345 Oats 12 stone 15 0 0 , 17,871 Cwt. 9 stone 8 0 • = 5 ° 1,832 Oatmeal 8 stone 17 0 .2.1 0 Sold to Bakers only. 0 0 16,927 Cwt. Flour If) 0 -J sari. Average price - d Flour 5 5 5. 0. 1 .1 )° ,1 1. 04, Receipts of Flour, 11, ft is 4' horn 17 6 4. to 11 1 Sales of Do. 17 , 4' Wheat an; .478 c i1 , t;* . t 1 . 41 A n ZThirds ?MCI OF .....10Md. I . ••••••••• ft , BREAD. Calf Qut ~ti Quarters L0at.........-...«.10Nd - . 1 11:11fduarter r o1,, 'Wheat, Barley. oats. flo at, per barrel per barrel per barrel 1/ _____ 2s) stone. 16 atone. 14 stone. ............... I,l ' .....'" 400 a. d. a s.d. s.d. a s.d. s.d. a s.d. s. 11,.. ,•4 1 f., d ',, ' i te' Cork "."-- 1113-11 0 13 0-- 0 0,13 4-.17 0 18 0- 4 ' ti . ' I) IK Limerick ,30 0-35 0 II 6-12 2' 8 9-14 0 1$ 0-4 1 v 4O 0 .,„1• n ter ford , M? 0-35 0 17 0-04 0 17 0 -- 1 ° ° 17 9-41 tl I g P4I c:rmuel -1 31 0 - 33 0 It 6-14 6 11 6-15 :12U 0-4j° 005: ,---Y.!, 26 0-30 0 l'2 0-19 0 10 3.-13 ______O *2O f , '-‘ , '-•• - ', L_ ____-- ------ - 11,iiter. I Beef, Nfutton, Pori, 101' I Per 113. per lb. per cwt. t j'a -.31-:- ..... , --.......- ........... --:- A :d. a d. d. a d. s. d. a Y. d. a ., d.. e ,, ,, tt ii. %" i i 0 0 1 c9rk --.• 41-6 4-6 160.211 ' 69 °"' t/ 54 Limerick.. 31 -5 41 - 5 32 3-35 0172 066 .. 0f3, ) ' Waterford 4 -ni :ii -. 61 at 2 0-25 073 /0 ': ~.0:' ....1: 0 , go r n io mel ... '2l-4 .3' -5 20 0.-30 073 1 00:A w— 4 -5 i 0 0 0 0 0 01 - 8 14 $ _. _., tii•,ll., t KluseNsi : — fo Butter cii to 7f4 W h ea . per cwt. i Ilto H per barrel ; Flour PW. too Ma. per bag ; Oats * 4 Z; Witt rel ; Barley l Os. to 125.; Beef 4d. to s!id. „ „Per.= '04.3 to 4d._; Potatoes sd. per stone; Coals la. t‘v. Pigs Ws. to 20s. per cwt. GLASGOW IKARKFTS. (From the Glasgow Hera ld ) I) n da t' t The sales made in Raw Sut'Afts °I )fonder' I t/gelin 680 kiwis. and trs. (including 3 . 05 . 11hd0. li arb b s ' "‘l ) 'l ' prices in some instances are 6d. a la l lli g d ,.7 brat brown Trinidad, and Demerara. 44;. e ' en; 475. a 501. ; and middling 545. 61 . eito. fur I 531. 6d. ; blown Bab:Woes 5 0, . U P I " West 1$ whites. Nothin g wort h y o f r onark d o " In dl' Molacies. Refined Sugars vet,' '' .3l.te ;d an 1r ;: 1 , . 6d. dearer ; brown Loaves a 795. a 620., ia --d l i u ti o; a 85,. good 87s. a 90r., and fine 91s. a 9414 ~FJ ;, ,,YI in better demand, and prices rather loser: Bud l'4o a 61 5., good midd;ing 625. and 645., good 6 51 •:. 000 fine 69.. a 725. ; Candy 10d. a 10i, d. ; BOO' t d r Corrsz.-165 bags Demerara C offee were , 0 51 tion: ordinary and' roken 30s. tid. a Ma., ard/1400 a 35.. 6d., good ordinary, 41e. 6d. a 42a. 6‘l. good ordinary humid at 86s. a 388 . , 0 10 A few bag. middling Plunicro at 5d. , Jamaica an" $ Wiirrie Gusset ut 600. in bond. ,„,,toitt' Nothing done i n Rum, and prices remain witilv;o4l;e tion. J ama i ca , 16 0 . P., a t 2 1 . 61 a Bs. ddo; wards 19d. a 20d. for Proofs. No sales made in D YZ WOODS. Astiss remain ver y dull, and the trifling 111$$„,::;: retail are, Pots, 3.9.5. 6d. a 335. ; and Pearls Nothing done in TonAcco. Y. C. TALLOW is retailing at 375. sa. ► Stel..lllo, Oil remains dull at 24/. ; and Cod 2 51 . lad ' Uebut measure. Pale Seal 24/. a 251. and censideraid,-.40 done at the form er p r i ces , deliverable o n Greenock. this WO proving pCO'll'ON rices. continNo ac ouues in goontd has request beets en of the %k tity sold. HADDINOTON CORN MAIIKET.'•—IuL A small market of Barley, whieb is th' ws t , 4 4.4 tr :OP, and up about 10d. on the aversgo ;, 110 s; d d d i a i s l y d p i sed top O i f. p ta 2 P a s ! ett l l e d r zto a e v ad d er i a l i e e o 2 o a s s t . a t be : e i t . ge ; coi r 1 11 1 : )5 1, 1 1 " ;,. ‘; li ce rt c l o than to last Friday. Wheat has brought an od vss P price of 3s. and on the average of 1. 41 ' Wheat. fluky Oats. „,, P" l5 First Second. 73' (Id 3-71, 51 . 04 V I ; Od 1 .0 Thi rd '• "Od 30s M SOd t xj Tia •••• 51c Od S& OEI %Is Od ere were 306 qrs. of Wheat in market, Im 20 Vasold.-6 Grey. to. i r t . or ertto ff tii; On Monda :"... y a L a di:a . ar 7l ::: l f ela s i, i ; l; " Jimmie's grounds, is the Regent's - park 1°1 ; fashionable and fancy articles, in aid of the *k ilt g;# w ßG er y e al o —ri pe i n ip ed eli a s t ary one fo o r .c ti t s k eas , :I nd of ib t o b r e tii r: nobility and gentry wsrc moving along th e o j royal standard was h.,istrd during the &It y e cl 6" music were in att e nd ance . The first dsy°:ol,,,pe six o'clock ; the 13extaar will be open two I' Average - ___________-- if, BMTHS. ,j, $ , Oa the 17th inst. at Dacha, the lady 0 . i Emily Royal oey , A o r f til a le g ry on, of iti a m. d bo au rn gtiter. 1 Esq., tilt On the 1611 k inst. ' in Upper Brook-001S' CI , ,i,, of On the 15th inst. a t Edinburgh, the 6 11-, 0 Mayne, of a son. 'W. )I ' ll ' On the 19th i ns t. at Sutton, the lady of eff a c Esq., of a son.• (Ice On the 18th i ns t. at Hanover-terrace, logatt: the Viscountess M an d ev ille, of a daughter. t'ir On the 20th inst. in Great James-strut, ~o' the wife of G. Hum e , Esq., of a son. ititr oi On the 19th inst. Mrs. Rodgers, of Dev°-' of a daughter. Mr. Lewis IiIARRIED. . v , t ,p) v Oa th e i " Allen, of Chelsea, to 1.01.116:1, 11) of Mr . J. F 17th inst. at John's the Evat.igelitit • St, F. • .eppard, of Milbank. •4 4 DIED. se" On th e 19th inst. in Fin J4l'n' t sbury•squa re, 0 1 ', of J D . . ett Muspratt, Esq On the 10th inst. in J . J Tliono°"' ilt udd•streeti • Ot Oat ) formerly of Ipswich, and late of Lyndhurst" ~., is 80th year. „,, dig ' , On the 18th inst. at Upton, Esser , I' ll '' '. VI J. Sheppard , one of the Society of Friend., C. fit 1 On the 19th i mt . in Brynnannoquaret j Esq. of LIMA Seagreave , Northainptembire; ;oval N• . the 19th inst. Harriet Mary, 61°13 a w Bridgeg, .q., t of Torrington-Ws"' tairt;:o4 0 1) :, Panwrzik AND PUBLISDID $' SkiLliw cosl4'. Tnit SUN Orrier, 112, IPA") 1 .0 sh_