The Sun. — London, England, 1854-04-01 00:00:00

." • (." h wad , ersation - t'CAC- 11 t ailft 4 • t c. _• ir .: 4 ir ','• ---- • •'r r x r&l. • \ • P •• • , -70 •• / e. • ,1 • 0'•)' 1 4 1 - • 1 • .1, I l ut t, ‘ ~: 4 . a.. • 'A: • *Tv - tA , 7 ,1 • -I 7%1 4 , 4 N •ti kPN... %*** ' r ' •t, r 3) -Ro ' erved Seats, ^ s• AdmtvAton, IN.; Re 2 I LONDON and. NORTH-WEST-ERN and MIDLANI) RAILWAYS.—CROXTON PARK RACES. TUESDAY and WEDNESDAY, 4th and sth of April, 18b4. Pazsengere will be booked from LONDON to MELTON and BACK on the a .cre days, by the Train leaving Euston Station at 6.0 a.m. Tickets issued for the 4th will be available for returning either the same day or on the sth. FARES FROM LONDON TO MELTON AND BACK. First Class.. • 28s. 6d. j Second Class . • .... 21s. OJ. Omnibuses will leave Melton for Croxton Park on the arrival of the Train, and will leave Croxton Park in returning in time for a Train rom Melton at 645 p.m. Fare from Melton to Croxton Park and Back, Is. By Order. Derby, March 27, 1854. LONDON, SATURDAY EVENING, APRIL 1, 1854. No. 19,194.] []?RIOE SD. ' .lICCA AND PISTOJA RAILWAY COM PANY,—Notice is hereby given, that the Interest on the rd. per Cent. Prefe , ence Shares of this Company, due 3lit January last, will be paid 4 the Office of the Company, No. 38, cannon street, City, on and after WEDNESDAY , the fifth day of April next. The Scrip Certificates must be produced, and left at the Offices of the Company, at least ons day previous to payment. By order, CHARLES RUSSELL, Secretary. 38, Cannon-street, City, 29th March, 1854. IMPERIAL PARL AMENT. HOUSE OF LORDS—(YO In consequence of today being fix ration, in'both houses of Parliament most gracious message. announcing ti negotiations with the Emperor of large cro?cds of persons collected L ONDON and NORTH-WESTERN RAIL WAY. NOTICE FOR APRIL. The 9 a m. Fast Train from London will ran to Birmingham, call ing at Watford. The 9 30 a in. Train from London will be discontinued to Co ventrY an .1 Birmingham, stop at Bletchley, and cease stopping at Kilburn, Watford, and Leighton. The 5 p.m. Express Train from London will stop at Blertc Watfod. hleY, The 5.15 p.m. Express Train from London will stop at and cease stopping at Watford. The Train to Wattord, leaving London at 10.5 p.m.. will leave at 9.20 p.m, and cease calling at Camden , Kilburn, Willebden, and Pinner. With the exception of the 9.15 a.m. Express Train from Euston, which will run as usual, the Trains f.,n Good Friday will only run as on Sunday.s. On the branch lines the Trains will onerun as on Sundays. WITH A MAP OF'THE BALTIC. THE APRIL NUMBER of BENTLEY'S ht ISCE LL ANY, price 23. 6(1., contains the Baltic Fleet, War aid its Policy, and many other articles by distinguished mita°, and a Map of the Baltic. pI:TESUANT to a Decree of the High Court of Chancery, ma le in a cause, "Wood against McLachlan," the CREDITORS of. RICHARD MASON WOOD, late of Alders gate-street, in the city of London, typetounder and printers' broker (who Med in the month of September, 1845), are, by their solicitors, on or before the 9th day co: April ne at, to come in and PROVE their DEBTS, at the chambers of the Vice Chancellor, Sir Richard Torin Kindersley, No. 15, Ind-square, Lincoln's-inn, Middlesex; or in de fault thereof they will be peremptorily excluded from the benefit of the said Decree. Wednesday, the 26th day of April, 1854, at Twelve o'clock noon, at at the said cbatinbers, is appointed for hearing and adjudicating upon the claims. Dated this 6th day of March, 1814. CHARLES P UGH, Chief Clerk. Westminster Hall, and along the difft ing to each house, in order to wi the various Peers and members of Pai By order. MARK lIIIISR. General Manazer's Office, Easton Station, March, 1854 . YORKSHIRE ASSO( with the General Assoat Majesty the QUEEN, and his Roy AID of the WIVES and FAMILI the EAST. CAPTAIN ELLI 3 HI LIST OF DONATION 4 His Grace the Arch- Bihop of York .. X5O 0 0 Lord Wenlock • • 50 0 0 The lion. Edwin I as oelles, M.P... 50 0 0 The Lord Bishop of Ripon .. 20 0 0 Lord Londesborough 20 0 0 Sir Joseph Radclitie Bart .. 20 0 0 Richard Bathe, Esq. 20 0 0 Gott John, Esq. .. 20 0 0 Yar burgh Yarbnrgh, Esq. ,• • .. 20 041 Sts mp Brooltshank. Esq. .. 12 (1' "*0- Lord Stourton 10 0 0 Baron, George, Esq... 10 0 0 Fox, George Lane, Esq. 10 0 0 Jefferson, the Rev. Caron • • .. 10 0 0 Eason, William, Esq. 10 0 0 1 hompson, IL S., Esq , Kirby Hall .. 10 0 0 Walker, James, Esq., Sand-Hatton .. 10 0 C Smyth, Cot, M.P., 2d West York Milner. R. M., Esq., .. 5 5 0 M.P. Creyke,Major,2l West Yort • • ..b 5 f Barstaw•TEomas , Esq., 5 0 0 Denson, E., Esq ~111. P. 5 0 C DIL sberYt W. D . 7 . , E sq ., Skelton 5 0 0 Faw kes, I. H , Esq., Farnley • • . 5 0 0 Gasco igne,F.C.T.,Esq. 5 0 0 thimston, Col., East York • • • • 50 0 Hawkins, Rev. Canon 5 0 0 Ho dgson, Capt. Ellis, Vkelton • • • • 50 0 Flatland, Chas., Esq. 5 0 0 gay, Cunliffe, Esq. .. 5 0 0 Lloyd. George, Esq., Stockton Hall LloYdo G. L., Esq., L ingcroft •• .. 50 0 m e ek, James, Esq. .. 5 0 0 Hobanke, Capt. Vane 5 0 0 Otl Mrs., Pop • • 5 5 000 Wr realle,. oos. I" Esq. • • 5 0 0 p e wee, B. 8., Esq. • . 5 0 0 pennytnan, Captain.. 5 0 0 saltiamrshe, P., Esq. • • 5 0 0 sh ow, G., ER, M.D, 5 0 0 From Halifax Branch Associs T he Mayor of Halifax £5 5 0 AkroYd, Edward , Esq. 10 10 0 Crossley, Jno. and Sons 10 10 0 iviards, H., Esq. .. 10 0 0 E dwards, J. P., Esq. 10 0 0 Bro wn, Wm., Esq... 5 5 0 Emmet , Wm. , Esq... 5 5 0 w h e, Messrs. C. and J. 5 5 0 wi l l flay, George, Esq. 5 5 0 Em met, Jno., Esq. 5 0 0 Morris, Win., Esq. • • 5 0 0 B rown, G. 8., Esq. .. 2 2 0 Edw ards, Messrs. G. and G. H. 2 2 0 Farrar, S., Esq. • • 2 2 0 xuagrave, Archdeacon 2 2 0 jgoCre , , H. C., Esq. 2 2 0 whitworth, J., Esq... 2 2 0 Waterhouse, S., Esq. 2 2 0 Ward, E. M., Esq. .. 2 2 0 From Huddersfield Branch As Trea Brook, Freeman, and CIATION (in connection ation, under the patronage of her 'al Highness Prince ALBERT), in lES of SOLDIERS ORDERED to IDGSON, TREASURES. ALBEADT RECEIVED. Smith, John, Esq., Welte v• Z 5 O 0 5 0 0 rs Stanhope, 3. S., Tower, Colonel .• 50 0 Wilson, Tho. W., Esq , Folford • • Wilson, R. 8., Esq. .. Woodall, 1., Esq. .. York, Edwd., Esq. .. A f riend, per F. C. T. aa.wigne, Esq. .. Pulliljne, Jas., Esq... ykes,, - ,The Rev. C. .. Brook. The Rev. H. .. Butterfield, J. 31., En?. xko — KlusVen. Arai. Grey, 'l he licv. Edwd. Be- , The Rev. Canon Johnson, Miss, 'and Young Ladies loyd, blis• I. G Russell, James, Esq... Seymour, George, Esq. % hyt hesel,ll V.,Esq. Richardson, Wm.,E-q. Wood, J. H. Esq. .. Marlow, Miss Farny. • Clark, Joseph, Esq Farrer, R., Esq. • • Harrison, Rev. W. E. Lambert, Mr. • • itchett, J P., jn , Esq. Pritchett, J. 8., Esq. Peters, Mr. Thomas .. Robinson, Rev. • • Sotheran, Slr. Henry sotheran, Mr. Wm... Whitehead, Wm Esq. Parley, Henry, }. sq... I Kaye, Lieut.-Colonel, bth West York • . 1 0 0 Kaye, Mrs. Lister .. 1 0 0 Little, Lieut.. Colonel 1 0 0 Price, Thomas, Esq. 1 0 0 Pickard, The Rev. W. L. 1 0 0 T. 11. 1 0 0 Whitaker, Mrs. .. 1 0 0 Wilks, S. P., Esq. .. 1 0 0 Johnson, Mr. Henry.. 010 6 Anonymous .. 0 10 0 Clayton, Wm., Esq. 0 10 0 Preston, Mr. Henry .. 010 0 Sutton, George, Esq„ 010 0 Wickham, Miss .. 010 0 ingledew, C. J., Esq. 0 5 0 Pray's, T. H , Esq. 0 5 0 fwo Young Ladies .. 0 5 0 wo Young Ladles ' 0 5 0 Young Lady .. 0 2 6 etion (the Mayor, Treasurer). Crossley, Mr. Councillor X 1 1 0 Gankroger, Mr. G. .. 1 1 0 Green, Mr. Isaac .. 1 1 0 Holoyd, Mr. Jas. .. 1 1 0 Hodgson, Mr. T. .. 1 1 0 Isles, Mr. T. .. 1 1 0 Nicholl, Mr. T. 1 1 0 Royston, Mr. E. A. .. 1 1 0 Ramsden, Mr. D. .. 1 1 0 Sidebottom, Rev. H. F. 1 1 0 Walsh, Mr. T. S. .. 1 1 0 Bustled, Mrs. C. M... 1 0 0 Crowther. Mr. Saml. 1 0 0 Holroyd, Mr. Wm. •• 1 0 0 Hoodley and Pridie Messrs. .. • 1 0 0 Prescott, Mrs. Cyril 1 0 0 Crowther, Mar. J. .. 010 0 Hill, Mr. RoTert .. 010 0 Gresley, Mr. N. .. 0 5 0 isoclation (the Chief Constable, urer). Mallinson,Messrs.Geo. and Sons .. A Friend • Brook. Mr. J. . • Floyd, C. S., Esq. •• .. 5 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 . 2 0 ,2 2 0 2 2 0 .. 2 2 0 .. 2 0 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 • 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 5 5 0 5 0 0 — Batley .. .. £3 3 0 Crossland, Messrs., and .. £3 0 0 • :. 2 0 0 .1 1 0 1 1 0 Sons • .. 5 0 0 joekwood, Thos., Esq. 5 5 0 warkie,Jos., Esq., .. 5 0 0 !coin Northallerton Branch Assoziation (W. J. Jefferson, E'(., Treasurer). _ Cast, Rev. Edward .. £0 5 0 Re', Rev. C. J. Je fferson, W. J., Esq. 0 5 olw Wymrard, Rev. J. £0 5 0 0 10 0 From Richmond Branch Association (the Mayor, Treasurer). Blegborongh, FL, Esq. £5 0 0 Bra•lley, C. 8., Esq... £ 0 10 0 Burst, N. E. , Esq. .. 2 2 0 I Cooke, Mr. M. R. • . 010 0 iiiehmon d, the May or of 2 2 0 ...Daisy*, E. 8.• E.g. .. A. 10 ft Otley, the Iter. L. .. 1 1 0 Denys, GW. Req. •• 010 0 Fearson, Mr. • • .. 1 1 0 Dusanton, Rev. W. .. 010 0 Brunton , M. , Esq. 1 0 0 Thompson, Mr. .. 010 0 surtees. N., Esq. .. i 0 0 w ant,. Mr. James .. 010 0 Allison, Mr. E. .. 010 0 Yeoman , . , T.L. , Esq. 010 0 Bowls, Jobs, Esq. .. 01) 0 From Thlrsk Branch Aisociat'on (A. Armitage, Esq., Treasurer). Lord Greenock .. L 5 0 0 Rley, J.. Esq. ••£1 0 0 Bell, Fred., Esq. .. 2 0 0 I Rhodes, Wm-. Eml• • • 1 0 0 Cayley, C. J., Esq. .. 1 0 0 Sanders, Major • . 1 0 0 From Settle Branch Association (W. Robinson. Esq , Treasurer). Birbeck, John, Esq... £5 0 0 Geldard, C. 1., Esq... X 1 0 0 Geldard, Robt., Esq 1 0 0 Clapham,Thomas,Esq. Harrison, Mr. .. 1 0 0 (to be repeated if needtbl) .. • • 50 0 Ingleoy. Robt„ Esq. 10 0 b 0 0 Ingleby. C., Esq. .. 1 0 0 Fosters. the Misses •• Perfect, Mrs. .. .. 1 0 0 Robinson, WM., Esq. Pierson, the Rev. W. 1 0 0 (to be repeated if 5 0 0 Redmayne, Thos., Esq. 1 0 0 needflr ) • • • • 20 0 Robinson, Miss .. 10 0 Birbeck, Thos., EEL* Clapham, , , l _ ga d s 2 0 0 Stackhouse,Anty„Esq. 1 0 0 "' - 2 0 0 Wilkinson, Wm., Esq. 1 0 0 Claph.m, Rd., E s q ' „.. Willis, Mr. Jno I 1 0 0 k Foster, J. W. , Esq. ") b e repeated if needful, 20 0 Brat saw . , Thos. , 010 0 2 0 0 A. Friend • •. 0 10 0 Lund, Miss Miss • • .. 1 0 08 - uderson, Mrs. .. oln 0 A.ikinson. Birbeek, Joseph, Esq.: 10 0 Deighton, Mrs .. 05 0 Butterton, Rev. Dr. •• 1 0 0 Jackson, Mrs. Matth. 0 5 0 Clayton, bliss .. 1 0 0 Ma utlesley, Mr. J. .. 0 3 0 Conithard, Rev. W. H. 10 0 A Friend .. .. 02 0 G e ldard, Mrs. ..1 0 0 From Selby Branch Association (James Audits, Treasurer). Audus lames ••£5 5 0 1 Waud, Edw., Esq .. £5 5 0 ; he follow ing Yorkshire Noblemen and Gentlemen have paid their Subscriptions in London : His Grace the Duke of Sir Maxwell Wallace, Leeds • • •• £lO 10 0 Bart. .. .. £2l 0 0 The Earl of Effingham 10 0 0 Colonel Norcliffe .. 2 0 0 Lord Feversham .. 50 0 0 Mrs. Bentinek :. 15 0 0 sir Jos. Copley, Bart. 50 0 0 ~ ON THE SECRET CAUSES OF SELF-ACQUIRED MISERIES AND DISAPPOINTED HOPES. THE SILENT FRIEND. In Six Languages—Fiftieth Edition. CONTAINING THE REMEDY FOR PREVENTION OF DISEASE. Illustrated by One Hundred Anatomical Coloured Engravings and Cases. New Edition, enlarged to 200 pages, price 2s. 6d., by post, from the Establishment, 3:. 6d. in stamps, T" SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on the exhaustion and physical decay of the system,prodeced by ex cessive indulgence, the consequences of infection, or the abuse of mercury, with directions for the use of the preventive lotion, fol lowed by observations on Marriage, and the disqualifications which prevent it. illustrated by 100 Coloured Engravings. By R. and L. FE RRY and CO., Consulting Surgeons, 19, lierners-street, Oxford street, London. Published by Sherwood and Co. 23, Paternoster row, and sold by H a nna y , 63, and S an ger , 150, Ox ford-street; Gor don, 146, Leadenhall-street ; 95, Farringdon-street ; W. Sutton, 10, Bow Church - yard; Butler , 4, Cheapside ; 'R Johnson, 68, Conin. PAsT I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the reproductive organs, and is illustrated by 28 Coloured Engravings. PART 11. treats of the consequences resulting from excessive in dulgence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing mental and bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative incapacity. Illustrated by 10 Explanator, Engravin gs . PART 111. treats of the diseases resulting from infection, either in th e primary o r secondary form, and contains explicit directions for their treatment. This section is illustrated by 62 Coloured Engrav- Dig& PAST IV. con tains a Remedy for tha Prevention of Disease by a pimple appl i ca tion, by which the danger of infection is obviated. ART V. is devoted to the consideration of marriage and its duties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and the whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into. THE CORDIAL BALM OF gYRIACITM is exclusively employed in treating nervous and sexual debility, impotence, &c., I Is. and 335. per bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitie remedY, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary sym ptom., eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, 1 Is. and 335, per bottle. Perry's Purifying Specific Pills, 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., and I ls. per box , a certain remedy for gonorrho3a, gleet, stricture, and chlronic inflammation of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, 11. A minute detail ot the case is required : age, habits, and posi tion in society. 61. Packets, with advice, to be had at the Establish ment only, by which the fee, 11., is saved. Messrs. Perry, Surgeons, are in attendance, daily, at 19, Berners-street, Oxford street, Lon don, from Eleven till Two. and Five to Eight; on Sunday from in One. ON TIM, pRILOSO' , Ea or MARRIAGE, AND THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH, MANHOOD, AND OLD AGE. Just published, 60th Edition, price 2s. 6d.. or free by post for forty two stamps,_ ELF-P R E S lERVATI ON a P opular Treatise on! the physiology and F unct i ons o f Mar , nage, with its Disq habits, youthful excess, t rop i ca l ualilications and Impediments , tracing th e ir origin to the effects of solitary climates, or p ractical remarks, b oun d e d on by ent of Impuissance, Nervous Debility, L ocal Weakness, close s t u dy ; followed twenty y ears . experience in the treatnahces, and all disease s o f t h e Urinary and Generative stem. Illustrated r ~. . .. bCO coloured E nzrav- Spermatorr O rg ans and their relati ve ingq, on the A natomy of t he Reproductive 0 conditions in Health and Disease. ILD- Sy SAMUEL LA'NfERT. 37. BEDFoRD-sQuARE, iversitY °I Edi n - Doctor of Medicine Matriculated Member of the lin Medical Society, biuvh. Honorary ' Member of the London Hospital Liam of knothecaries' Hall, London. &x • , &c• The essential obj ect of this treatise is to point out th e f e arful con sequences resultin g from certain habits, irregularities an d excesses, nu: which have produced hood, and premature deme:yreamt than, perhaps . 5 any i al se l ry sta in ges Y . o i nt L it i , re d , degradation in 31 other class of disease known to modern pathologists Its peraa il_' l ,, particularly recommended top ersons entertaining secret doubts o' their physical condition, end w hoare conscious of having hazarded the health, happiness, and •• w hi ch every human being IS privileges to entitled. It Is absolutely reces sarY that all men should know, that there are principles of personal ___, management which cannot be violated wi th out Inciirrlim grievous penalies, and when wisdom and regret succeed the heyday of inconsiderate self-indulgence, how these penalties may be mitigated, how the sting of their bitterness may be removed, and how the evil and its con‘equenc es maybe avoided, and above all. that there is scarcely any deiTree of p hysical infirmity or functional derangement to which the tim ely of science cannot apply a cure. ve The Author has for a series of y b een engaged in an extens ive practice in the treatment of these delicate complaints, which are unfortunately empirics, who inflict great injury induced been too aaae reilY confided to the care of I on those who are to place faith in their pretensions. i gnorant SELF-PRESERVATION French, Spanish, Dutch, May be had, price 2s 6d, in English, Italian, or German , of Messrs. Piper , Brothers and Co., 23, Paternoster-row; Hannay , 63, Oxford - street; Mann, 39, CDrnhill ; Starts, Titch borne-street, Haymarket ; or free by post for forty-two stamps, to any address from the Author's resi dence, 37, Bedford-square. At home for consultation daily from Eleven till TWO, and from BL% till mat. Au letters mast contai n the fee of 1L ••••• DEDTLITY, NERVOrSNESS, &c. Just published, price 45., Pce by post, 51., PHYSIOLOGICAL RESEARCHES into the Causes of Nervous Debility ani: Gen to-Urinary Maladies, Sperrnatorrhces rationally considered, with unanswerable Remarks on the empirical rnaut:er these Diseases Ire treated; being a Guide to Health, Long Life, and floppiness. By MEDIC*II- Sherwood, Piper, and Co., 83, l'aternoster-row. THE STRATEGY OF THE EXPLAINED IN GENERAL SIR WILLIAM NAPIER'S HISTORY of the WAR in SPAIN and X'ORTIETGAL. With 55 maps and Plans. Complete in Six Vols., post live., now reduced to 31. Few Volumes to complete sets of the former edition remaining for sale, early application is necessary. T. and W. Boone, 29, New Itond-street. Oliver and,Royd, Edinburgh. " T HE PRESS," No. 48, This Day (Saturday), contains, among othen—The Position of the Cabinet — Resignation of Mr. Baines—Oxford University Reform litill—Conven tual and Monastic Institutions —Breaking-up of the American Consti tution—Metropolitan Interments—So.diers' Wives—" Destiny" and Cuba—The (2 , men of the May Seauco with the Mesmeric Youth at the FOreLn Office. Literature-IVales and Labour, by J. R. W- Calloch, Esq.—The J urnal of Classical and Sacred Philology, No. 1 —Armenia—A Year at Rrzeroum, Bte, r by the Ron. Robert Curzon Morley's Life of Girolamo Cardano, of M lan, Phystclan —Ustriaroff's Historical Review cf the Reigupf tbe Emperor .. ikolale•trail , hbu'd by W. Inbettit-Noticeilif Books, Pamphlets, and Reprints—Par liamentary Reports —Correspoudence—Theatres—together with all the News of the Week. " THE PRESS" is published every Saturday, at the Office, No. 110. Strand, price 6d. May be had of all newsmen, and at the railway stations. Money orders to be made payable to Mr. Alfred lye. LAURENT'S CASINO, ARGYLE Rooms, (Lessee, CHAS. C. LAURENT, Onslow-house, Fa...lam-road), The above Rooms are now OPEN FOR THE SEASON. and will continue open every evening, with LAUREN T'S ELERRATED BAND. Two Quadrilles on subjects of Meyerbeer's Opera—L'Eteile du Nord; aiso, by H. Lalrent, the following Waltzes La belle Frangs'se, Leonora, Villikins and his Dinah, and L'Etoile du Nord Polka. Admission, Is. Doors open at half-past 8. Dancing to commence at 9 o'clock, and terminate at half-past 11. ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION. PATRON—H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT. DURING LENT, a POPULAR LECTURE on ASTRONOMY, SPLENDIDLY ILLUSTRATED, by Dr. BACUHOFFNER, on Wed nesday and Friday at three, and at eight o'clock in the evenings. MAGNIFIED PHOTOGRAPHIC PICTURES, and a NEW SERIES of DISSOLVING VIEWS. LECTURE by J. H. PEPPIE, Esq., on PAPER MAKING and Its DECORATION with COLOURS. LECTURE by Dr. BACHOFFNEIL on WILKINS'S NEW PATENT UNIVERSAL ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH. DESCRIPTION of RUST'S PATENT TUBULAR PIANOFORTE, and of TRESTRAIL'S PATENT METHOD of RAISING SUNKEN VESSELS. Open Mornings and Evenings. Admission, Is.; Schools and Children under Ten years of. age, Half-price. NEW DIORAMA, Next Door to the Polytechnic, Regent-street.—Will be opened on TUESDAY, the 4th of April, a GRAND MOVING DIORAMA of CANADA and the UNITED STATES, with DESCENT of NIAGARA and ST. LAWRENCE. Painted by Mr. Friend, front his sketches on the spot. The descrip tive matter by an eminent lecturer. Original choruses of Canadian boatmen, and new compositions by Samuel Lover. Illustrated book of the Diorama, 32 closely-printed pages, with numerous original designs by Mahony, including portraits of Lord Elgin and of Robert Stephenson, C.E., with view of the Great Tubular Victoria Bridge (two miles long) over the St. Lawrence at Montreal, six views of the principal cities in Canada, and many other embellishments, to be had at the rooms, price 6d. ; and of all booksellers, price Is. PIIRSSELL'S BRIDE CAKES, 1 to 10 Guineas; Dessert Cakes, Is. to 10s., viz., Dundee, Madeira, School, and Savoy Cakes; Swiss ant French Pound Cakes, Is. 6d. per lb. ; Swiss and Italian Pastry, for evening parties, Is. to 3s. per dot. ; 16 sorts of Almond Cakes, Ratifies, and Maccaroons, 2s. per lb. ; Rout Cakes, 3s. per lb.: Mixed Cakes, ls. 6d. per lb ; Mixed Biscuits, is. 2d. per lb.; Biscuits in bags or boxes, 14 for Is., viz., Arrowroot, Brown, Digestive, Milk, Abernethy, German Cudy or Captain's Biscuits ; Mince Pies, 4s and 68. per doz. ; Jellies and Soups, 48. per qt.; Creams and Ices, 6s. per qt.; Made Dishes. Raised Pies, Hams, Tongues, Fowls. Caution.—John It. Purssell, 162, Regent-street, and 20, Ludgate-hill, only. GLENFIELD PATENT STARCH (used in her Majesty's Laundry). and WOTHERSPOON'S Machine made CONFECTIONERY. MARMALADE, JAMS, JELLIES, &c., (which gained the Prize Med.] of 1851), may be had of all Giocers ; Wholesale of Wotherspoon. Mackay, and Co., 66, Queen-street, Cheapside, London, and Robert Wotherspoon and Co., Glasgow. SALT and CO.'S, EAST INDIA PALE ALE. in consequence of the R EDUCTION in price of Hops, the Os. per barrel advanced on this Ale in October last, is taken off. BURTON-ON-TRENT, MARCH 27th,1854. ST011,11:S. London.... ll .• 22, ungerford-wharf. Liverpool 37. Brown-street. - - - Birmingham •• .• • .... 26%, Bull-street. Bristol .... • • ........ Back Hall, Baldwin-street. 2Cottingbam .• •• ...... 44, Greyhourd-street. Dublin 4, Crown-alley. E,linburgh ......• • • .. 17, Downie-place. Dundee • • 13, New Inn Entry, High-street. ALLSOPP'S PALE or BITTER ALE.— Messrs. S. ALLSOPP and SONS beg to inform the TRADE that they are now registering orders for the March Brewings of 'heir PALE ALE, in Casks of 18 Gallons and upwards, at the Browery, Barton-on-Trent ; and at the undermentioned Branch Establishments:— LONDON, at 61, Ring William•street, City; LIVERPOOL, at Cook-street; MANCHESTER, at Ducie-place ; DUDLEY, at the Burnt Tree ; GLASGOW, at 115, St. Vincent street; DUBLIN, at 1. Cramplon-quay ; BIRMINGHAM, at Market Hall; SOUTH WALES, at 13, King-street, Bristol. Mersrs. ALLSOPP and SANS take the opportunity of announcing to Private Families that their Ales, so strongly recommended by the medical profession. may be procured in Draught and Bottles Genuine from all the most respectable Licensed Victuallers, on "ALL ,OPP'S PALE ALE" being specially asked for. When In bottle, the genuineness of the label cm be ascertained by its having " ALLSOPP and SONS" written across it. TRIESEMAR, protected by Royal Letters Patent of England, and secured by the Seals of the Ecole de Ph:Arm:tete de •Paris, and the Imperial College of Medicine, Vienna. TRIESEif AR, No. 1, is a remedy for Relaxation, Spermatorrhcea, and Exhaustion of the System. . - TRIESEMAR, No. 2, effectually, in the short space of three days, completely and entirely eradicates all traces of those Disorders which Capivi and Cubebs have so long been thought an antidote for, to the rain of the health of a vast portion of the population. TRIESIMAR, No. 3, is the great Continental Remedy for that class of Disorders, which unfortunately the English physics:in treats with Mercury, to the in evitable destruction of the patient's constitution, and which all the sarsaparilla in the world cannot remove. TRIE-EMAR, No. 1,2, and 3, are alike devoid of taste or smell, and of all nauseating qualities. They may lie on the toilet table without their use being suspected. Sold in tin cases at I Is. each, free by post, 2s. extra, divided into separate doses, as administered by Valpeau, Lallemand, Roux, &e., &c.—To be had Wholesale and Retail in London of Johnston, 68, Cornhill ; Hannay and Co., 63, Oxford-street; and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street. THIRD EDITION.—WITH ADDITIONS. Just published, Sys., in cloth, price sc, by post free, ss. 6d. ON TRUE dr FALSE SPERMA.TORRHCEA, with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors in relation to the Treatment and Care of the Impuissant and Sexual Hypochondriacs, Translated from 'he German of Dr. PICKFORD. To which is-added, an ESSAY on SEXUAL DEBILITY, by the . - Editor. "Dr. Plckford is known to English readers by his frequent practi zal contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs as, that he has addressed himself to the non-medi mil reader. We trust this may not be the last, if he shall detect any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his rower to correct." —London Medical Gazette, May 30, 1851. The tribe of 'Quiet Sympa thisers,'and Medical Friends,'are mercilessly exposed ; and if this book -,auld find its way Into the hands of those who stiffer from the com plaint of which it treats, we are satisfied that many hundreds would be saved much needless suffering of body and mind, and what is of less importance, though it is that which the quacks most prize— much rooney......This volume is well qualified to put an end to the empirical system of treating Spermatorrhcea, and to place the treat ment upon a more rational and physiological basis. It is, therefore, likely to do much good."—Medical Circular, Jane 16. 1852. London: H. Rather% 219. Regent-street. • HYGIENIC BATHS, A POWERFUL PROMOTER OF HEALTH AND WELL BEING. JENSEN'S HERBACEOUS DAPHNE MARINA SALT FOR BATHS, when dissolved in a Cold, Tepid, or Warm Bath, imparts so eminently strengthening and beneficial properties to the same, that, when once tried, a Bath will scarcely ever be taken without it. In the buoyancy and freshness it produces in the system, it is tar superior to any known Sea Bath. Highly recommended by that distinguished Physician, Dr. ANDREW URE, M.D., F.R.S., &c. Sold at Is. per Packet, by C. Meinig, 103, Leadenhall street, and byall Chemists and Bathing Establishments. THE LONDON GAZETTE OF LAST NIGHT. BUCKINGHAM PALACE, MARCH 29. This day had audience of the Queen ; Her Royal Highness the Infanta Dona Anna, Great Aunt to his Majesty the King of Portugal and the Al garves : her Royal Highness was attended by the Count de Ilvraido, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo tentiary from his Most Faithful Majesty : To which audience her Royal Highness was introd tied by the Right Hon. the Earl of Clarendon, K.G., her jesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and conducted by Major-General the Hon. Sir Edward Cast, K.C.H., her Majesty's Master of the Ceremonies. BOARD OF TRADE, WHITEHALL, MARCH 29. The Right Honourable the Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade and Plantations have receivel, through the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a despatch from her Majesty's Acting Consul-General at Bucharest, announcing the prohibition of the exportation of corn and meat from Wallachia and the ports on the Danube. BOARD OF TRADE, WHITEHALL, MARCH 29. The Right Honourable the Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade and Plantations have received, through the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a French Imperial decree from het Majesty's Ambassador at Paris, to the effect that "the ports of Boulogne and Calais are added to the list of ports into which the im portation of Chinese crape shawls in the piece, of foreign origin, destined to be embroidered in France," is permitted BOARD OF TRADE, WHITEHALL-MARINE DEPARTMENT, MARCH 30. The Right Honourable the Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade and Plantations have _received, 'through the Seeretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a despatch from her Majesty's Vice-Consul at Elsinore, transmitting copy of a notice issued by the Danish Marine Board (a translation of which is subjoined), relative to the Light Vessels in the Cattegat. (Copy. (Translation.) NOTICE TO MARINERS. All the floating-lights are now laid out and lighted. Moreover, it is made publicly known hereby :—That the Light-vessels at " Lcesso-Trindelen," at " Kobbergrun den," and at the " Auholt-Knob," are in future to be laid up on the 31st of December, supposing the ice permits them to remain on their stations till then, and they will not then be laid out before the Ist of March. That the light-vessels in " Drogden" and the Lcesso strait, are ordered to keep their stations as long as the ice permits them to do so. If the floating-ice should force them to leave their stations, they will not be laid out again before the Ist of March. . . ....._ When the Light-vessel in the " Lcesso-strait" is not on her station, on account of the ice in the Cattegat, a white flag with a blue perpendicular stripe will still, according to the notification of the 9th November, be hoisted on the lighthouses of Hanstholm and Skagen ; if, from other rea sons, it shall be obliged to leave the station, a red ball will appear on the lighthouses of Skagen and Hirtsholm. Ministry of Naval Affairs, the 11th March, 1854. (Signed) STEEN BILLE. (Signed) &JENSON. OFFICE OF ORDNANCE.—MARCH 30. Royal Regiment of Artillery—Lieutenant-Colonel Chas. Dalton to be Colonel, vice C. E. Gordon, deceased ; Capt. John William Ormsby to be Lieutenant-Colonel, vice Dalton ' • Second Captain Percy Francis Gother Scott to be Captain, vice Ormsby ; First Lieutenant Robert John Hay to be Second Captain, vice Scott; Second Lieutenant Horace Percival, to be First Lieutenant, vice Hay, March 17. OFFICE OF ORDNANCE, MARCH 31, Corps of Royal Engineers—Captain William Turnbull Renwick to be Lieutenant-Colonel, vice Molesworth, re tired on full pay; Second Captain James William Gosset to be Captain, vice Renwick; First Lieutenant John Gor don Jervois. to be Second Captain, vice Gosset ; Second Liententant Lonsdale Augustus Hale to be First Lieuten ant, vice Jervois, March 31. The Lord Chancellor has appointed the following gentle men to be Commissioners for administering oaths in the High Court of Chancery : John Park Sweetland, Queen-square, Bloomsbury. John Taylor, Gray's-inn-square. John Thomas White, Bedford-row. Thomas William Southern, Uppingham, Rutland. William Henry Trinder, John-street, Bedford-row. Thomas Gibson Brewer, Philpot-lane, City. Peter Wickens Fry, Cheapside. John Henry Taylor, South-street, Finsbury-square. COMMISSIONS SIGNED BY LORD LIEUTENANTS. County of Stafford—William Henry Chetwynd, Esq., to be Deputy Lieutenant, March 25. 2d Regiment of the Duke of Lancaster's Own Militia — Samuel Hodder, Gent., to be Lieutenant, March 24. Royal Radnor Rifles—Hugh Powell Prickard, Gent., to be Lieutenant, vice William Edward Prickard, resigned, March 15. Royal Monmouthshire Militia—John Segrave, Gent., to be Ensign, March 29. BANKRUPTCIES ANNULLED. pROBABLE CONSEQUENCES.—It is very probable the Emperor of Russia will get more than be bar gained for, and, more probable, he will meet with an interruption called a complete defeat. The forces of England and France will probably cut such a figure as will leave no doubt of the consequences of the affray. All countries look upon the issue with as much in terest as all classes feel in witnessing the unity of the skill of Eng land, France, and every other nation, as it is displayed by E. MOSES and SON in their magnificent Spring and Summer Attire, whieh evinces unparalleled experience Rad inimitable business activity, and will ensure the most brilliant success for their City and West-end Establishments. The numberless novelties in materials and designs in Dress for all classes, and the most economical charges for Attire, Bespoke or Ready-made, will claim the attention of ladies and gen tlemen in every section in society. Whatever conjectures may have been made respecting the Spring and Summer preparations of E. MosEs and Sox, fhe most probable consequence is that they are des tined to be infinitely surpassed. for at no period• of time and by no house of business whatever were ever collected such a Splendid, Fashionable, and Seasonable Stock of Clothing, Hats, Hosiery, Ladies' Dress Boots and Shoes, &c., as at the Establishments of E. MosEs and Sox at the present time. All necasary information is gratuitously supplied by E. Moats and Sox to Emigrants, and the best and cheapest Outfits to any country and climate are furnished for Ladies, Gentlemen, and Families. . . i.,lkeaes and sox's immense Wholesale Clothing, Shirt, and Boot and Skoe Department, furnishes the greatest advantages to Mer chants, Captains, and Emigrants, in the superior quality, suitability, and pr ee of the goods. CAUTION.—E. MOSES and SON regret having to guard the public against Imposition, having learned that the untradesman-like falsehood of " Being connected with their Establishment," or " It's rho same concern," has been resorted to in many instances, and for obvious reasons, they beg to state that they have No CONNEXION WITH ANY OTHER HOUSE IN OR OUT OF LONDON, except their own Establishments, as follows : London City Establishment, 154, 155. 156, and 157, Minories, 84 85, and 86, Aldgate , oPposite the Church, all communicating. London West-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1,2, and 3, Hart-street, all communicating. Bradford (Yorkshire) Branch, 19 and 20, Bridge-street. Sheffield Branch, 36. Fargate. Colonial Branch, M'lbourne, Australia. Merchant Tailw. Clothiers, clatters, Hosiers, Furriers, Boot and Shoe Makers, and General Outfitters for Ladies and Gentlemen. IMPORTANT.- - Should any article not give satisfaction, it will be exchanged if desired, or, if preferred, the money will be returned without hesitation. All goods are marked in plain figures, the lowest price, from which no abatement can be made. The Establishments are closed from sunset on Fridays to sunset on Saturdays, when business is resumed till 12 o'clock. A new Book, with illustrations, entitled " The Echo of Pablic Opi nion," contatniqg fall lists of prices, our system of self-measure ment, &c., &c., may be had on application, or post-free. A handsome Almanac for the year ending 1854 can be had, gratis, on application. Ici l'on parle Franisio. lit o r ppricut makboutach. Qui:srparla Italian. Aqua se Wax Irdipauo. Charles Crak e Hamilton, ironmonger, Little Queen-street, Lincoln's-inn-Fields. James Mitchell Lawton, dealer and chapman, Manchester. BANKRUPTS. Ssliomia Sterne, merchant, Great St. Helen's, to sur render, April 5, at two, and May 2, at one, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Graham official assignee ; Norton and Son, New-street, Bishopsgate. Henry Wilson the younger, currier and leather seller, Old-street-road, April 12, at two, and May 9, at eleven, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Stansfeld, official assignee ; Finch and Shepheard, Moorgate-street. Andrew Burn, tailor, Piccadilly, April 7, at twelve, and May 12, at half-past one, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Whitmore, official assignee, Basinghall-street ; Fraser and May, Dean-sheet. John Withers, chemist and druggist, Oxford, April 7, at two, and May 13, at eleven, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Whitmore, official assignee, Basinghall-street ; Holmes, Bedford-row. Thomas O'Brien Gleaclah, musicseller, Leamington, April 11, at two, and May 12, at one, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Lee, official assignee, Moorgate-street ; Parkinson, Argyle-street, Regent-street, William Clarke and Thomas Boulton, check manufac turers, Manchester, April 10 and May 3, at twelve, at the Manchester District Court. Pott, official assignee, Man chester ; Faulkner, Manchester. John Lyons, packing-case maker, Alie-place, Goodman's fields, and Minories, April 13, at half-past twelve, and May 18, at twelve, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Johnson, official assignee, Basinghall-street ; Solomon, Fenchurch street. Henry Gladwell Mortimer, builder, Lee, Kent, April 11 and May 9at one, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Edwards, official assignee, Sambrook-court, Basinghall-street ; Keigh ley, Bo.singhall-street. I Joseph Scudamore, draper, Gloucester, April 12, and May 10, at eleven, at the Bristol District Court. Hutton, official assignee, Bristol ; Davidson and Bradbury, Lon don ; Whittington and Gribble, Bristol. Robert Thomson, linendraper, Foss-gate, York, April 21 and May 5, at eleven, at, the Leeds District Court. Young, official assignee, Park-row, Leeds ; Slater, Mosley street, Manchester ; and Blackburn, Albion-street, Leeds. SCOTCH SEQUESTRATIONS. David Birrell, yarn merchant, Dunfermline. Robert Tait, Hampson, and Company, merchants, Glasgow. anxiety was evinced by them to see O. membets a the Cabinet. The interio Lords presented a more exciting appe: 'done on . any other occasion we recoil opening and close of Parliament, s attends in person. The galleries on eacl which are usually appropriated to pet tirely filled with ladies upon whose spl reflection of the brightly shining si coloured glass windows, had a very pe: effect. The space in front of the Vim] bar, as well as the strangers gallery IA . . spectators. All the Minfsters were of benches and there was a large attend >TERDAY.) ed for the conside -3 of her Majesty's suspension of all 11 the Russia," Palace-yard, in ent passages lead , pss'` `the and e arriv g a r l ea o t f iament, ,most prominent of the House of a - nce than it has ct, except at the n her Majesty sitle of the house, esses were en ndid dresses the n, through the liar and brilliant lite and behind the ttre crowded with 1 he Government ce of Opposition members. In reply to the Earl of RODEN, The Earl of ABERDEEN said it w the intention of the Government to advise her hiajes to set apart a day for national humiliation and pra er to Almighty God for the success of her arils in the resent war. The Archbishop of CAitlelIBUR expressed his satisfaction at the declaration made by the noble earl. It had been always th4ractice in this conutry to appoint a day of humiliation ,previous to entering ppon a war, and never was there a - time when we could more properly invoke the blessing of God on her Majesty's arms. (Hear.) WAR WITH R1.:.:-!SIA—HER MAJESTY's ' '"" The Earl of CLARENDON moved that her ISlajesty's most gracious Message be read. 4 The Royal Message was then read by the reading clerk, Mr. L. Edmonds, in a tone of voice which seemed to be purposely inaudible. The Earl of CLARENDON then rose, and said,—My lords, in rising to move your lordships to agree to the ad dress which I have the honour to propose in answer to the gracious Message of her Majesty which has just been read, I trust that it will not be necessary for me to detain the house at any great length on a subject upon which your lordships are already so well acquainted, both by the papers which have been laid before Parliament, and by thedebates in this house. But, my lords, upon an occasion like the present—upon an occasion of such solemn and grave im portance, when the hopes and anticipations of the last few months have been dispelled—when the peace which we have so long laboured to maintain has been terminated — when war, which we have thought for years past to be im possible to be renewed, is about to be commenced—and when your lordships are now called upon to reply to the appeal which her Majesty has made to your loyal devotion and zeal in the struggle which she is about to wage in de fence of an injured ally—l cannot approach this subject without feelings of the greatest anxiety. Ido not shrink from the expression of this opinion, because it is not inconsistent with that courage which characterises this country, it is not inconsistent with that determination of purpose which in past times has borne us safely through difficulties and dangers, calmly to contemplate the wide field of calamity that war opens before us, and to re flect upon the various and vast interests that will be endangered, upon the social progress which will be inter rupted, upon the burdens which will be impeded, and the plans of improvement which will be set aside by this war. But these considerations presenting themselves, and weigh ing heavily, as they must do, on every reflecting mind, have not proved sufficient either to abate the determination or to damp the ardour, I would rather say the enthusiasm, with which this country has risen as one man at the sacred call -of duty to defend the national honour from unjust attack and unprovoked aggression. (Hear.) My lords, I trust that nothing will fall from me this evening to mar those unanimous feelings with which on every account it is so important that our proceedings should be characterised, or that I should impair the great and good effect which I know has been produced throughout the whole of Europe by the unanimity of the people of this country and by the imposing attitude which in consequence England has assumed since war has appeared to be imminent. But, my lords, in saying this, 1 am far from intending, as my noble friend thought on a former and less important occa - sion, to deprecate discussion or aver t inquiry i n any and every stage of these proceedings ; still less have I any intention to complain of the spirit in which those inquiries and that criticism have been conducted. Some of your lordships may have thought that we did not speak out sufficiently strongly and in good time i others have thought that , we should have acted mow, vigorously, and rendered war inevitable in or der t 6 avoid war ; others have thought that we have disp ed a foolish 4 e c o nfidence in the assurances we have receive while others 1 4r..-...." .. ,, rile f.-iend. I,ele.w mei Earl-Grey) , by power ful arguments, endeavoured to establish that e should not have interfered at all. But, my lords, as as lam able to ascertain the real state of public opinion., have found that the verdict of the country has been gi en in our fa vour, and that it is because our perseveiing orts to main tain peace have been exhausted that the i snimous sup port of this powerful nation is now to lip given to us. It has been, on several occasions, my duty t) explain and defend the policy of the Government, and I shall not on the present occasion occupy your lordships' time or weary you by going over the same ground and repeating the same facts and arguments. But, my lords, with reference to that undue confidence which we have been accused of ex hibiting in the Emperor of Russia, I do desire to say a few words, and they will be with reference to tht correspond ence which has just been laid on your lordship? table. My lords, it is unnecessary for me to say that that corres pondence would have remained buried in the archives of the Foreign-office, if we had not been challaeged, and con sequently compelled by the Emperor of Ruisia to produce it. We neither desired nor sought these communications, bat having received them as confidential, we have behaved with scrupulous honour to the Emperor of Russia, and I can give your lordships no better proof than this fact—that in a despatch that I wrote at the end of April, in which I recapitulated the various assurances given us by the Em peror, I inserted one short extract, not from the despatch by Sir H. Seymour containing an account of his conver sations with the Emperor, but from the memorandum which the Emperor had caused to be drawn up.. Count Nesselrode, observing this extract, protested against this as a breach of confidence, and requested that it might not be inserted in that despatch when it was laid before Par liament. We replied that all communications of this kind were exceedingly inconvenient to a constitutional Government—(cheers) —but that if the Emperor thought he had just cause to complain, we would promise him that that passage should be withdrawn from the despatch when it was laid before Parliament. (Hear.) And I can with confidence appeal to your lordships whether, in the course of the various discussions which have taken place, there has been any, the slightest allusion, on the part of the Government, to the c ommunications made by tke .Em peror. (Hear, hear.) But, my lords, as thAt corrfsPond ence has been produced, I can only express my satisfaction that it has seen the light, because I think may sag, with out presumption, it proves that we have been honest to the Sultan, honest to our allies, and honest to the Empe ror himself. (Cheers.) The Emperor voluntarikt deve loped his ideas, or rather expressed his conviction that the dissolution of the Ottoman empire was inevitable ' • and we must remember that this was no singular idea on the part of the Emperor—that he had no monopoly of it—and that it was shared by thousands of persons in this country, who, at this time last year, had no idea of the vital energy and national spirit which the Turks have since exhibited. (Hear.) It was proved by books, by pamphlets, by news papers, and by a variety of statistical data, that the Otto man empire couldnot last. The Emperor of Russia desired to discuss this matter with us, and to arrange with us what would be suitable, or rather what would not be suitable, to the two countries in the event of these prophecies being !ealised. There was in this nothing more to excite suspicion or create alarm in 1853 than there was in 1844 or in 1829, when these ideas were first broached. But if this country had participated in these ideas of the Emperor—if we had shown that we believed the dissolution of Turkey to be at hand—if we had been ready to admit its dismemberment, or shown a readiness to accept Egypt or Candia, w hich were proposed to us—then, I think, the Emperor might have looked to the realisation of his prophecy. But it was because we wished to avert that danger, and to bring the Emperor to our view of the question, that we did not shrink from his wish th at we should discuss the whole question with him. (Hear, hear.) Wo fully discussed his arguments ; we gave our reasons for thinking that the dissolution of the Ottoman empire was not at band ; we declared that we would not be a party to any underhand dealings, and that we would have no secrets from our allies; we dismissed with something like silent contempt the offer of a territorial bribe—(cheers)—and we pointed out to the Emperor the course he ought to pursue. Well, nip lords, the Emperor in return said that Russia was too great in territorial extent already ; that he desired no in crease of territory; that the maintenance of the Ottoman was a European necessity, and that its dowfall would be i a European calamity ; and though he said he should in sist upon justice being done him by the Sultan upon the question of the Holy Places, yet he positively asserted that he had not moved a man or a ship at that time to wards Turkey. (Hear,) And, toy lords, these assurances wore given to us not only upon the word of the Emperor, but on the word of a gentleman. (Cheers.) His Imperial Majesty seems to draw some distinction between the two. (A laugh.) And these assurances were addressed, not alone to the Government, but to the Queen herself. (Hear, Lear.) In a memorandum written by the Empe ror's own hand, and from his own pen, we received these assurances : " The Emperor has, with lively satisfaction, made himself acquainted with Lord Clarendon's despatch of the 23d of March. His Majesty congratulates himself on perceiving that his views and those of the English Cabinet entirely co incide on the subject of the political combinations which it would be chiefly necessary to avoid in the extreme case of the contingency occurring in the East which Russiaand Eng land have equally at heart to prevent, or, at all events, to delay as long as possible. Sharing generally the opinions ex pressed by Lord Clarendon on the necessity of the prolonged maintenance of the existing state of things in Turkey, the Emperor, nevertheless, cannot abstain from adverting to a special point which leads him to suppose that the information received by the British Government is not altogether in ac cordance with ours. It refers to the humanity and the tole toleration to be shown by Turkey in her manner of treating her Christian subjects. Putting aside many other examples to the contrary of an old date, it is, for all that, notorious that recently the cruelties committed by the Turks in Bosnia forced hundreds of Christian families to seek refuge in Austria. In other respects, without wishing on this occasion to enter upon a discussion as to the symptoms of decay, more or less evi dent, presented 1)y the Ottoman Power, or the greater or less _ . . THE MAIL STEAM - SHIP for AUSTRALIA , 4th April.—The QUEEN of the SOUTH, 1,800 tons, Com mander W. 11. NORMAN, one of the fleet of the General Screw Steam shipping Company, is appointed to Leave SOUTHAMPTON on the 4th of April, with her Majesty's mails, for ADELAIDE, PORT PHILIP, and SYDNEY. The Queen of the South, which was the pioneer ship of the Indian mail steam-ship line (via the Cape of Good Hope), returned from Calcutta to Plymouth on the 26th of February last, her third voyage, punctually to an hour—a significant fact, and -worthy os note. especially when it is considered that the distance is about 117,0e0 miles by sc a, and that she had to stop at seven ports outward and eight homeward. This feat has not been accomplished by anv steps in the world bat by those belonging to the General Screw Steam-shipping Company. The Queen of the South is sister ship to the Argo (also one of this Company's fleet), which reached ustralia from Southampton in 64 days, and returned to England in the same time. The Argo was the first steam-ship that returned round Cape Horn, thus literally circumnavigating the globe in 128 days, which has yet to be equalled. It is deemed but just to the public to state these facts, that they may know what this Company's magnificent vessels have done, and thus be able to form a rational calculation as to what they are iikely to do in their service to Australia. It is also essen tial to prevent these vessels being confounded with others which have nc been so fortunate. disc malt eareTcc"to Atistralci will be continued by the General screw Steam-shipping Company every alternate month until further notice. The Queen of the South is ship rigged (the Argo was barque rigged), and it is not unreasonable to anticipate that, with favourable wind, she will nattke the passage to Australia in 60 days, or less, thus affording to passengers and shippers a most desirable opportu nityi for quick transit, that, under existing circumstances in the East, may possibly not occur again for some Urns. The arrange ments for passengers are unsurpassed for comfort and elegance. Bates of passage-money, 50 guineas to 100 guineas. Freight. 91. per ton and 5 per cent—Full particulars at the Company's Offices, No. 1, Adelaide-place, London-bridge. degree evitality which its internal constitution may retain the Emperor will readily agree that the best means of up holding the duration of the Turkish Government is not to harrass it by overbearing demands, supported iu a manner humiliating to its independence and its dignity. (Loud cries of ' • Hear, hear.") His Majesty is disposed, as he has ever t been, to act upon this system, with the clear understanding, however, that the same rule of conduct shall be observed, without distinction and unanimously, by each of the great Powers, and that none of them shall take advantage of the weakness of the Porte to obtain from it conceslAons which t might turn to the prejudice of the others. (Hear, hear.) ; This principle being laid down, the Emperor declares that he ' is ready to labour, in concert with England, at the common work of prolonging the existence of the Turkish empire, set ting aside all cause of alarm on the subject of its dissolution. He readily accepts the evidence offered by the British Cabinet of entire confidence in the uprightness of his sentiments, and the hope that, on this basis, his alliance with England cannot fail to become stronger." (Hear, hear.) Now, my lords, this was on the 15th of April, and is the result and conclusion of a correspondence begun apparently with very different feelings on the part of the Emperor of Russia from those which he new entertains ; and, unless we are to proceed upon a general system of disbelief and suspicion in the honour and rectitude of persons in high quarters—if at the end of April last, and before the real nature of Prince Menschikoff's mission was known, I had been enabled to lay this memorandum on your lordships' table, I think your lordships would have felt, as her Ma jesty's Government felt at that time, that Turkey was safe from the dangers in which she was soon after involved. (Hear.) These dangers are of a very clear and substantial nature. The Emperor of Russia endeavoured by treaties, or by engagements which should have the force of treaties, to obtain that right of interference between the Sultan and many millions of his subjects which would have ex tended not only to a virtual protectorate, but have con ferred actual government upon him. Had the Sultan entered into the engagements which were required from him, no question, however small and however trifling, connected with the control of the affairs of the Greek subjects of the Sultan could have arisen which would not have had to be determined by the Russiaki am bassador at Constantinopl e . (H ear , hear.) We should then *Lave seen the enlightenment, the intelligenc:e, and the progress of the Greek subjects of Turkey, as well as the free exercise of their religion, brought down to the same low level as those of the subjects of the Emperor of Russia, and any demur upon the part of the Sultan to submit to the government of the Russian anibassador would have been an infraction of treaty and a legitimate cause of quarrel. (Hear.) - Under these circumstances, my lords, Russia would have been enabled at any moment, and upon any pretext, with her powerful fleet in the Black Sea, to render herself mistress of Constantinople. I need not waste your lordships' time by any comments upon the effect of such an event as that occurring. We should have found in such a case, to our cost and to our disgrace, that the maintenance of the Ottoman empire, which is a matter of European necessity, was nothing more than a vague and unmeaning term. And I must say, my lords, that it was unworthy of the dignity of the Emperor of Russia perse veringly to attribute the failure of his scheme, not to the nature of the scheme itself, but to the perseverance and malignity of Lord Stratford de Radcliffe. (Cheers.) The Sultan was perfectly alive to his own interests, and under any circumstances, would have refused the terms sought to be imposed on him by the Emperor of Russia. (Cheers.) True it is Lord Stratford, on being consulted, did not advise the Porte to commit political suicide, but the same advice was given at the same time by the French Ambassador, the Austrian Internuncio, and the Prussian Minister. (Cheers.) When the outrage of occupying the principalities was committed, it was committed as a gua rantee for the fulfilment of a treaty which had not been violated. Although this part of the subject has been more than once alluded to before, your lordships must bear in mind that the whole question, as regards the Em peror of Russia, turns upon the interpretation of the seventh article of the treaty of Kainardji, by which the Porte engaged to protect the Christian religion and all its churches throughout the Ottoman dominions ; but so care fully did the Porte guard itself against any right of inter ference on the part of Russia that, by a subsequent por tion of the article, that interference was limited to the right of making representations with respect to a church at that time building at Constantinople, and to an en gagement on the part of the Porte to take those represen tations into consideration. (Hear, hear.) That is not the unlimited interpretation of the treaty which has been throughout insisted upon by Russia, and for which she is now prepared to enter into war. I leave your ; lordships to judge what would have been the effect as regards Russia if this scheme had succeeded, and if the Em peror had been entitled to demand all that was con ceded to him, with the additional interpretation put upon this treaty. We have a treaty with the King of Naples. Suppose we had suddenly chosen to give an in terpretation to that treaty that it was an undertaking to admit British commodities free of duty, for the purpose of rendering them cheaper to his Majesty's subjects ; and sup pose the King of Naples, as he was justly entitled, had re sisted this, and we had seized on Sicily as a material pledge—not of any right of claim, but of our interpreta tion of the treaty—in that case, I ask whether the indig nation of Europe would not have been aroused, and whether the King of Naples would not have been war ranted in calling in the aid of allies? (Hear, hear.) Just such an assumption of right as this, and such an unwar ranted use of power has taken place on the part of Russia. But, notwithstanding all that had occurred, the media tion of Austria for the settlement of the differences be- tween Russia and the Porte was called in, and Austria invited the aid of the other three Powers in this work. Though the four Powers felt that tbo Emperor of Russia hail committed a great wrong, they thought it advisable to find for him a means of retreat without loss of dignity, and if the Emperor had accpted the modified Vienna Note he would have lost nothing of dignity, but in reality would have gained more. (Hear, hear.) He rejected the terms proposed, and Count Nesselrode then, in a note, ex plained what it waa that Russia really required. Still, however, the Emperor of Russia having said, after the Conference at Olmutz, that if any tresliterms were pro posed to him he desired that they should be first settled with the Porte, the Four Powers again renewed their en deavours, and their representatives at Constantinople ob tained from the Porte fresh terms, giving the Emperor much more than ho had a right to demand. And it is worthy of remark that after the Sultan had been com pelled, in his own defence, to declare war, and after the massacre at Sinope which aroused national indignation, a fresh negotiation was begun. The terms of the negotia tion were sent to Vienna, and unanimously approved by the representatives of the Four Powers, who declared them to be just and honourable, and such as the Emperor might accept without any loss of that honour and di g nity which it was thought so desirable to maintain. And, my lords, how were those negotiations received ? (Hear.) The Emperor of Russia did not even notice the terms offered him by the Porte. He disregarded the advice and recommendation of the Four Powers, and he disregarded the highest and greatest interests of Europe and the uni versal expression of public opinion. (Cheers.) He, however, subsequently sent proposals of his own, in which his original demands, far from being abated, were in creased, and put in a form to render them more injurious and more offensive to the Porte. (Hear, hear.) Could we, under such circumstances, allow the virtual supremacy over millions of the subjects of the Sultan to be handed over to the Emperor of Russia ? Could France and England submit to the degradation of allowing Russia to take up a position in Turkey which would be the means of inflicting death upon that country, either by slow poi son or by sudden death ? An answer has already been given by the generous and high-minded people of this country — (cheers) —who detest aggression in whatever form it may assume, and who are always ready to protect the weak against the strong. (Loud cheers.) And, my lords, it was a sense of national hour, a sense of duty, and a desire to maintain the respect in which this country is held among the nations of the earth, that made her Majesty's Govern ment, in conjunction with the Government of the Emperor of the French, feel it their bounden duty to bring this question to a final decision, and require within a given period an understanding from the Emperor of Russia, giving him notice at the same time that his refusal to comply with the terms proposed would be received as a de claration of war. (Cheers.) Late on Saturday evening last a messenger arrived with the information that the Emperor did not consider it consistent with his dignity to give any answer to the communication of the allied Powers, and on Monday her Majesty's Royal Message was read in this house. I think your lordships will admit that we have been actuated by no selfish considerations, that we have sought for no territorial aggrandisement and no ex tension of influence. We want nothing for our trade, a nd we fear nothing for our Indian possessions. (Cheers.) For none of these would we make the sacrifices we are now about to make ; but for the preservation of our honour and our self-respect we are prepared to make any sacrifice, and it is to maintain them that her Majesty appeals to the loyal devotion of your lordships. (Loud cheers.) On Monday evening a noble earl opposite expressed a wish that the agreements between England and France, and England, France, and Turkey, should be laid upon the table. Certain papers have already been delivered, but at the present moment we are not able to lay our agreement with France on the table. At present it consists simply of an exchange of notes, containing arrangements with respect to military operations, and which have been drawn up for the purpose of facilitating arrangements elsewhere, which, I hope, may have been concluded before now. When the arrangements are concluded the notes between France and England will take a more decisive and definite form, and wi!l then be laid upon your lordships' table. Will:Prospect to the convention entered into, I explained to my noble friend opposite (the Earl of Matmesbury), last night, that, in consequence of a misunderstanding at the French Foreign-office, the Ambassador of the Emperor of the French at Constantinople had not yet received his full powers, and, consequently, the treaty had only been pro visionally signed. It cannot, therefore, at present be laid upon the table; but I may at once reply to the inquiries made by my noble friend (Lord Derby), the other evening, with respect to some fears ho expressed with regard to certain rumours which had reached him, that the treaty contains no stipulations of any kind with respect to the Christian subjects. (Cheers.) A question has been asked by my noble friend opposite as to the terms and manner in which we are about to carry on the war, but I think my noble friend will not press that question, when he must be aware that the answer must depend upon a vast variety of circumstances.' (Hear, hear.) Our object is to check and repel the unjust aggression of Russia, but in what manner that will be carried out, and to what consequences it may lead, must depend entirely upon the pro'erbial chances of war, upon the success that -may attend our arms, and upon the activity of our allies. When the British army went to Spain we went to assist the people of that country to defend themselves from aggression ; but in 1808, or 1809, or 1810, or 1811, we could nut say we would make no peace except upon the territorial arrange ments which were ultimately fixed at Vienna. In enter ing on war now, we do so to repel aggression. I believe there is not a man in the dominions of the Czar who does not expect that Constantinople will ultimately belong to Russia. It will be oar duty, as far as we possibly can, to prevent the realisation of that expectation, and to take care that a Russian. occupation may never begin there. Were it to succeed, and were Russia to be in possession of Constantinople, commanding, as she would do then, the Black Sea and its shores, being enabled, as she would, to occupy Circassia and Georgia, and convert the population of those frontier countries into one mighty army, having access to the Mediterranean and a vast naval fleet in the Baltic, and determined, as she now is, to illOreaBol her naval power, with all those facilities which steam and modem invention have afforded for the trans port of troops—with all these advantages, were Russia in possession of Constantinople, it would not be too much to say that more than one Western Power would have to undergo the fate of Poland. (Hear, hear, and cheers.) The wealth and the intelligence and the civilisation of Europe would be no more a barrier against encroach ments upon the part of Russia than were the intelligence and civilisation of ancient Rome against the encroach ments of the Huns and Vandals. (Cheers.) If I may explain this question, it is not merely the protection of Turkey against the aggressions of Russia that is concerned in the Eastern question, as it is commonly called, but it is the battle of civilisation against barbarism—(cheers) — and the maintenance of the independence of Europe. (Con tinued cheers. Already, even without territorial aggran disement, the policy pursued by Russia has, in a great measure, placedthe nations of Germany in a state of de pendence. Several foreign Governments, but more par ticularly those of Germany, have been acted upon by Russia with a strength and influence which have been and always will be exercised to check education, the free ex pression of opinion, and that progress which is essential to civilisation. (Cheers.) The object of the Emperor of Russia has been to render other countries dependent upon him. From the papers whichhave already been laid upon the table of the house your lordships must have seen at once that the submission of Austria to the designs of the Emperor of Russia upon Turkey was taken for granted, and that, with respect to Prussia, she was not thought worthy of mention at all. (Hear.) And even after all that had passed—even in the course of this very year, after Aus tria and Prussia had signed the proctocols condemning the conduct of the Emperor of Russia, the Emperor of Russia sent a convention for the German Powers to sign for his advantage, and did not authorise his agent to give an answer to the Emperor of Austria himself, when he asked what the policy of the Emperor of Russia would be in the event of his signing that convention. Nor would the Emperor of Russia even say whether he would cross the Danube ek est. (Hear, hear.) But the conven tions and pr..'.si the Emperor of Russia were re _jeed taartee :alculated to maintain theidignity anctrindspeidence of Austria and Prussia. (Loud cheers.) And here,-Tny lords, l e t uts repeal what: have said he fore, that this country has every reason to be satisfied with the conduct of Austria. (Cheers.) She has behaved in an honourable and straightforward manner throughout the negotiations with Russia, and she has done, in her own way, and at her own time, everything that she could for the preservation of peace, and to maintain the integrity of Turkey. (Loud cheers.) I believe she has now placed her army upon a war footing, and only this evening I re ceived a communication stating the position of her diffe rent forces, which now amount to 130,000 men, indepen dently of her troops upon the frontier. There is a diffe rence, however, in the mode of action between Austria and Prussia. The latter power is desirous of exercising aper feet neutrality ; but I must say that, with such a war as is now about to be waged upon the frontiers of both coun tries, it will be impossible for either power to preserve a neutrality. At all events, nothing could be more injurious or fatal to the best interests of both these countries than a protracted war, and nothing could bo better for them than a short and decisive contest. But if the two great German Powers be divided, the result will inevitably be in favour of revolutions ; and therefore favourable to the present interests of Russia. (Hear.) If these powers, however, proceed in accordance with popular opinion, which is every day more and more against Russia, it can not be for one moment doubted that the ultimate result will be favourable to German independence. (Cheers.) That Power which refuses to lend itself to the designs of Russia will transfer to itself all the popular sympathy of Germany, and into the hands of that Power will be committed the future destinies of the German nation. Under these cir cumstances, I do sincerely hope that these two great Powers—taking an accurate estimate both of their own in terests and the interests of Europe —may become not only united in their policy with the Western Powers, but that they will undertake united action with them. I trust they will take the parts which befit them in this great struggle, the result of which concerns them even more than Western Europe. I trust that, at the close of this straggle, we shall find them by our side, re-establishing peace upon solid and secure foundation; but that peace, my lords, will be neither solid nor secure unless the territorial extension and the immoderate influence of Russia be effectually restrained. That peace will not be a glorious peace, my lords, if we do not secure equal rights and immunities for the Christian subjects of Turkey, not securing them by treaties nor by a protectorate, nor by ac quiring rights fatal to the very independence which we intend to uphold, but securing them as the spontaneous act of the Sultan—and not less binding on him on that ac count—by which he will best consult his own interests, and by which he will entitle himself to the gratitude of Europe, and afford to France and England the only return they desire for the exertions which they are now making on his behalf. With these objects in view, and if the Crown meets, as I trust it will, with the unanimous sup port of the Parliament and people of this country, we may humbly hope that the protection of Heaven may be vouch safed to the cause which we believe to be a right one, and we may look ibrward boldly anti fearlessly to the re sult of this struggle in which we are about to embark. (Cheers.) The noble earl concluded by moving that an humble address be presented to her Majesty, to return her Majesty the thanks of this house for her most gracious Message, and for the communication of the several papers which have been laid before it in obedience to her Majes ty's command; to assure her Majesty of the just sense we entertain of her Majesty's anxious and uniform endea vours to preserve to her people the blessings of peace, and of our perfect confidence in her Majesty's disposition to terminate the calamities of war, whenever that object can be accomplished consistently with the honour of her Majesty's Crown and the interests of her people; that we have observed with deep concern that her Majesty's en deavours have been frustrated by the spirit of aggression displayed by the Emperor of Russia in his invasion and continued occupation of the provinces of Wallachia and Moldavia, in the rejection of equitable terms of peace pro posed under the sanction of four of the principal Powers of Europe, and in the preparation of immense forces to sup port his unjust pretensions; that these pretensions appear to us subversive of the independence of the Turkish empire ; that we feel that the trust reposed in us demands on our part a firm determination to co-operate with her Majesty in a vigorous resistance to the projects of a Sovereign whose further aggrandisement would be dangerous to the inde pendence of Europe. The Earl of DERBY rose, and said he should not offer the slightest opposition to the address, because he was sa tisfied that the war was a just war; but he feared that the country had but an inadequate conception of the magni tude and probable duration of the contest upon which we were about to enter. The object of the war was not merely to obtain the expulsion of Russia from the principalities, but to restrain her aggression by the united action of inde pendent States. But the pretensions of Russia would not have been put forward at this particular time if Lord Aberdeen had not been at the head of the Government. Those pretensions were shadowed forth in Count Nessel rode's memorandum of 1844. This was a document of rather a singular character ; it was stated to be a " me morandum by Count Nesselrode delivered to her Majesty's Government and founded on communications from the Emperor of Russia subsequently to his Imperial Majesty's visit to England, in June, 1844." He dared say the me morandum was framed subsequent to his Majesty's visit to England, but he did not understand what were those com munications from the Emperor. If there were communi cations there was a diplomatic correspondence and de spatches, and those had not been produced to the house. But, if ho was not mistaken, at the time this memorandum was framed it was in consequence of a personal communia. cation which took place at the period of the Emperor's visit to this country in 1844—a personal, not an official communication, with two or three ministers, of whom the noble earl at the present moment was the only survivor, and special communi ca ti ons f rom th e no bl e ear l hi mse lf, who at that time filled the office of Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Now, this memorandum was of a remarkable character; it was not an official document, it was not a document that was brought under the cogni sance of the cabinet of which the noble earl and himself at the same time were members, but it was a personal communication binding on the noble earl himself, not binding in the slightest degree on the Government. It remained not with the ordinary papers in the Foreign office - it remained in the custody of each successive Se cretary of State, with no copy of it in the Foreign-office. He was in a condition to know that great importance was attached to this memorandum, because he had not had the honour of holding office eight-and -forty hours when both to him and to the noble lord who then filled the office of Secretary for Foreign Affairs Baron Brunow expressed his anxious desire that they should see and make them selves acquainted with this document. Up to this time he knew nothing of it. But when the noble earl succeeded to the Government, then immediately the memorandum, which the Emperor held to be binding as against himself, to use his own expression, was also binding on the noble earl opposite, not as the British Minister, but as the indi vidual to whom he had communicated his scheme in 1814; and then, the position of Europe giving him encourage ment, he was led to believe that now was the time to carry into operation the scheme laid down in 1814. What was the understanding that was come to in 1844 ? That in which the noble earl personally concurred was that if anything unforeseen occurred in Turkey, Russia and Eng land would consult together as to the course to be pur sued. Englandjand Russia were to go hand in hand, and Austria was to follow in the train of Russia. From 1814 to the present time Russia had always presumed that, and that France would be obliged to go in conformity with the course England and Russia agreed upon. The object then of the conference in 1844 was, that if any unforeseen event threatened the dissolution of the Turkish empire, England and Austria would follow in the train of Russia, and enter into a contract by which they would compel France to ac cept the terms that they offered. The noble earl succeeded to office, and at that moment there were questions between France and Russia about the Holy Places. It was sup posed, rightly or wrongly, that at that time between France and England there was no cordial understanding, and Russia probably considered that the Primo Minister of 1853 would follow up the negotiations entered into in 1814 — that Russia, England, and Austria would dictate their policy to France. That that was the design of the Em peror in 1853, he not only had no doubt, but he thought these papers contained abundant evidence to prove; and not only was that his design, but it was pro mulgated in the openest and most unblushing manner. Ho (the Earl of Derby) contended, further, that, in the recent negotiations, Russia had never concealed her views upon Turkey, though he acknowledged the honour and good faith with which the Government had acted through out the secret correspondence. Lord .T. Russell, however, in that correspondence recognised the Emperor's right of a protectorate over the Christian subjects of the Porte, which we are now going to war to destroy. Russia, therefore, had some cause to complain; and ho further contended that the Emperor had reason to think that this country concurred with him as to the ultimate arrangement of the affairs of Turkey. He (Lord Derby) would say nothing of the manner in which the Emperor had treatedall the other powers, and especially that with which the proposed tri partite treaty was to be entered into, but for an example of supreme contempt and indifference to the feelings and in ,‘ pendent action of a nation it had no parallel, except in WAS_ to be - fond - In that eenvt ,n of two members of the Roman Triumvirate, and in which Skaks pere put these words into the mouth of Antony when speaking of Lepidus to Octavius. Octavius says Ho is a tried and valiant soldier. To which Antony replies : So is my horse, Octavius ; and for that I do appoint him store of provender— It is a creature that I teach to fight, To wind, to stop, to run directly on ; His corporal motion governed by my spirit. And in some taste is Lepidus but so ; He must be taught, and trained, and bid go fbrth; A barren-spirited fellow ; one that feeds On objects, arts, and imitations, Which, out of use, and staled by other men, Begin his fashion. Do not talk of him But as a property. (Laughter.) Since that celebrated conversatiati of that triumvirate, and which occurred when they were dividing the world between them, ho found no parallel to this Imperial Anthony, thus unbosoming himself to Sir Octavius Hamilton. (Great laughter.) The moment the first Ena sian soldier crossed the Pruth, there was no alternative between absolute concession to Russia or war; and the Government ought to have acted accordingly. .Ere (Lord Derby) confessed it was not without considerable uneasi ness that he found this country embarked in this formi dable war. He gave every credit to the Government , for their confidence in the good understanding that now happily existed with France. (Loud cheers.) He ad mitted that when it was - thought, and wisely thought necessary, to increase our naval and military forces, and to make preparations for the defence of the country, there might have been a doubt not of the intentions of the man who had rescued France from a state of anarchy, but owing to the unsettled and tumultuous state of France the almost impossibility of its being in the power of any mind, however able, to re-unite tend calm down all parties, and extinguish in the minds of Frenchmen that which was their strongest pas sion, a thirst for military glory and military power, there might have been a doubt with regard to our relations with France. He (Lord Derby) looked with anxiety at Ihe war on which we were now entering. Not that he doubted the readiness of his countrymen to endure the sacrifices which they would be called on to make, or that, with out any blind enthusiasm, he did not share in the feeling that the cause for which we were entering on war was just; but because he felt that this must be a lengthened struggle, even though it should eventually be crowned with success, and because he believed that our financial arrangements were not such as to place the country in an advantageous position. He could not forget that last year, after war was known to be imminent, that in spite of repeated warnings, a scheme of finance had been ventured on, and which was applauded by the noble earl at the head of the Government, and held IT as an example worthy• to be followed by all future Chencellone_ef_ the_ Beeimec i nee. lt waa not xvitleatit considerable uneasiness, then, that he ' now found We' Country embarked in this war ; not I that he doubted the willingness of the people to bear the sacrifices that world be required from them, but because he ( lid not consider our financial position so favourable as might be desired. Revenue had been voluntarily sacrificed, the Ex chequer balances were gone, and the income tax had been doubled. Under these circumstances he feared it would be found impracticable to pay the current expenses of the war without changing our present system of currency. He was glad to hear that no claim would be made to a protec torate over Turkey ; but it was not unreasonable that when we were on the verge and threshold of war, it should be known to what we had pled ge d ourselves, and for the maintenance of what it was that we were about to shed some of the best blood, and expend a large amount of the treasure of the country; nor was it unreasonable that we should ask what objects were to be accomplished before the war could be brought to an honourable conclu sion. He joined cordially with the Government in the terms, language, and spirit of the address, and he felt with the noble earl that we might look with more hope, endless in that spirit of blasphemy which characterised the lan guage of the Emperor of Russia, in a humble confidence of having done all in our power to avert the horrors of war, iawnhgiltefhapiltiredeotemeinootioeiveueo f Russia,r se e o n f d a ea g v a o n s in cons equence o f th e i t b i h n u e j t hv i u w s t a a ifi dianoodnl:eahvitnhgutenwteirth theedon intention of securing the weak and the oppressed against future aggressio n , we m i g h t, he said, look with humble confidence and hope for the protection of that Great Power which holds in its hands the destinies of kings and na tions, and as the arms of England bad never been employed in a more honourable cause, so ho trusted that the war would come to such a conclusion as to prove that none of her triumphs were ever more decided or more glorio as. The Earl of ABERDEEN —Your lordships have now had an opportunity of judging of the nature of that sup port which the noble earl, in a fit of patriotism, thinks proper on this occasion, and on this occasion only, to afford to her Majesty's government. (Hear, hear.) But - , my lords, I presume we must be grateful for what we have received, though I trust the support we shall obtain from Parliament generally and the country will be of a more cordial character. (Hear, hear.) The noble earl has de voted a large portion of his speech to what may be called a personal attack on myself and the transactions in - which I have been engaged. Before, however, I proceed to take notice of that, I will freely admit to the noble earl that I am one of those who, he said, had hoped against hope, and that down to the very last moment I did not altogether abandon the hope that that greatest of all blessings which a nation can enjoy —peace—might be preserved to us. (Cheers.) And, my lords, I . think if it were necessary I could give very good reasons for the hope which I entertained, but the subject has been so much dis cussed, and this topic has been so much exhausted, that I feel I should only weary your lordships . were I to explain to you those motives which iuduced me to entertain the belief that war would yet be avoided, especially seeing that there is the less necessity for me to do so, inasmuch as those expectations have been proved iu the result to be fallacious. (Hear.) The noble earl, in the first place, I think, stated that he was persuaded that the war in which we are now engaging —which he admitted the justice of, much as it was to be lamented—that that war would not have taken place, if I had not had the misfortune to be at the head of the Government ; and, my lords, the noble earl, in proof of that assertion, referred to a speech made by the Emperor of Russia to the British Minister at St. Petersburg, in which his Majesty was pleased to express an opinion favourable to myself personally, and alluded to the long acquaintance which he was pleased to recol lect he had had with me. (Hear, hoar.) Now, my lords , I cannot of course but fe e l hi g hly flattered by the good opinion entertained of me by any sovereign who is in alliance with our own Queen—and that was the condition in which the Emperor of Russia stood at that time. And while I see nothing to be ashamed of in the good opinion expressed on behalf of so humble an individual as myself by any sovereign in alliance with her Majesty, I may at the same time congratulate the noble earl that he too has not been altogether without the compliments of foreign powers for, if I recollect rightly, the instant almost that ho suc ceeded to the head of affairs in this country, it so happened that the Austrian Government wrote to congratulate him and his government on their accession to office, and the noble earl, who was then Secretary of State replied, in a despatch full of gratitude for the honour. And from whom was this congratu lation ? From the only minister whom I ever recollect in Austria as the most bitter enemy of the English nation—. trince Schwartzenberg—who, beyond any other person I believe in the Austrian dominion, was entitled to that dis tinction. Now, my lords, I have received no congratula tions frosm Austria , though I have been long enga ge d in negotiations with that Government, and though I have been branded in this house, I believe, and in the country, as a pupil of the detested Metternich—(" Hear, hear," and a laugh) —still no congratulations reached mo from that quar ter; and I am ashamed almost to say that when I received the congratulations of his Imperial Majesty through Sir Hamilton Seymour-1 am ashamed to say they were received without any notice ou my part, and without any expres sion of that profound sense of gratitude which, under similar circumstances, influenced the noble earl. (Cheers, and laugh ter.) The noble earl then repeated its history, and said he regarded it with satisfaction, because it wished nothing to be done with regard to Turkey without the consent of the other -Powers. Always supposing that the Emperor's apprehen sions were well founded as to the speedy dissolution of the Turkish empire, and that he was sincere in the views ho ez pressed. I think the memorandum was modest and gracious. (Cheers.) Some parts of it in particular contained views which it must be admitted were honourable and wise, and such as, should the necessity arise, it would be well to act on. For instance, all that !part relating to interference with the Christian subjects of the Porte, and in fact as regards the whole, I see nothing in it t o o bj ec t to, and I am p er f e ctly ready to subscribe to the contents of this paper at this day. It is a very common notion, I believe (and the noble earl has given currency to it), that this is a deep-laid scheme of the Emperor of Russia's, and that the apprehended dissolution of the Turkish empire was a mere pretext of his, put forward as a means to engage us in the partitioning of Turkey which, under that pretext, it was proposed to bring out. I think my. noble friend behind me has said that this apprehension of the dissolution of the Turkish empire is no novel idea. True it is of no recent date. It did not even originate in the year 1844, nor was it confined to the Emperor of Russia. In the year 18e'9 the Emperor entertained that apprehension, and I may add that I entertained it so far back myself. With regard to many of the noble earl's observations upon this memorandum, and upon the understanding, as he seems to think it, existing between some members of the Government and the Emperor of Russia, I think I have had the benefit of reading them be fore. Nay, I should not be very much surprised if at this moment they were being read in another place. I allude to what has appeared in a publication which is supposed to enjoy a position of great authority with the noble earl's friends, and which at all events is so remarkable for its malignity and mis representation, that it is not perhaps very difficult to guess at the origin of the article to which I am about to refer. (Hear, hear, and a laugh.) I will just make one ortwo observations as to the contents of the last number of the Press—what is there stated, with respect to this memorandum, which is the grand clteral de battaille of the noble lord, but which appears to me to be altogether a mare's nest. (Cheers, laughter, and " Oh, oh.") The article commences with a falsehood, which is of course to be expected. (" Hear, hear," and " Oh.") It says—" In the year 1844 the Emperor of Russia visited out country. An estrangement having then taken place between England and France, Majesty demed the season appropri ate for the advancement of a long-cherished project, and he seized the opportunity of personally accOmplishiug it, with t he co-operation of an English minister, between whom and th e_ Court of St. Petersburg there had existed for 30 years relations of extreme confidence. That minister was Lord Aberdecn,then Sec retary of State in the government of Sir R. Peel." Now the false hood I refer to is that there was the slightest misunderstand ing or estrangement at that time between England and France. I think I know, however, what is here alluded to—to the ce lebrated Tahiti aflair, which occurred in 1841. Your lordshi will recollect that a difference arose during that year about as g co r i e la t i ly n transactions exgaratad t i h w at th t e oo p k rea p s lac of e France, but still was sufficiently serious in its character. fortunately, however, for the accuracy of this writer th vh c e b a o t th Ta t h h i is ti, co w u h n i t e i h y u w an n d . Em peror of Russia came here in the first week of June,. whereas our first intelligence of the Tahiti affair was not rece ived un till the first week of August. The estrangement, t herefore , of Russia to make this communication. (Hear.) That with France could not possibly have instigated the Emperoratthis memorandum is said to have been drawn up by Count Nessel • rode and transmitted to Baron Brunow, from St. Peters burg. accompanied by a private letter from the Emperor t were Lora Aberdeen, in which be found in the document - but that, if it might c i e f nle y te i d na , pre served as " the key of the relations between Russia and approved, the memorandum should be accepted and inaccuracy England." Now, my lords, I can only say I know of no such letter, and I think my imperial and royal correspond ence pond ce , hear, v l ery had exte re n e s o i i v r e e , d, b a u e t eh tha a o c n ollec is ted no i t t hear)—but I. have not the slightest recollection • of any: t lett li er m ( i l s i t ea h r a , thing of the sort. This article, my lords, goes on to say : —" The Emperor succeeded in his first object. By the advice' _ of Lord Aberdeen he addressed himself to Sir Robert peo 1 and the Duke of Wellington. 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