The Sun. — London, England, 1864-11-03 00:00:00

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WATT SUPPER for von It no at Cr the Covent Carden Opera, at EVANS'. Fail t rioon of return'', what nn for_fra6rdinftry increAPs has been attained in rapidity of fire by these 70-pounder guns on board H.M.S. Excellent over that attained by the same guns at SboeburyneEP. camen Lite nerteinl7 generally smarter at guns ti - . , an artillery men, and it would only be repeAtieg, the geuenti opinion moug Artillery officers if we sey that the seamen of H.M.S. Excellent are the smartest gun ners in the world. INATIAN'S LL WHISKY v. COGNAn t ,„This BRANDY. celebraed Old IRI3 II WHISKY rivals the finest rItIsINC II BRANDY, It i 1 Pu , e, Mild, Mellow, Delicious, and very Wholesome. ~„Sold in Bottl es, 3 s. 8d at the Retail Rouses In London ; by at Ln e Agents in the principal towns In England ; or wholesale THE SUN, LOTS DON, THIAISDAY EVENING, INOVEINIBER 3, 1864. PIMP ..4d; STAMPED ....sd. G REAT WINDMILL-STREFT, LONDON, W. " I .'s ,, rve the Red Skal. Pink Label, and Cork branded LL Whisky." N°. 22,578. Cotton Su ply Association. -a- pENTHER'S `TRUST.—Under the Manage ment of the CLOT RWORKERS' COMPANY. At a COURT. to be holden on the 7th December next, this i 3m Pany mill DISTRIBUTE to Six Poor Wid , vv - s of decayed : l us ekeepers the AMOUN divi ible under the above Trust, fig about .£8 to each. Prhted forms of applicat on may Winobtained at the Company's Offices, Clothworkers' lane, London. The anplicant must insert therein iniculars relative to her condition and circumstances. and uvr,a_,,e references from whom in ormation rainy be obtained for W e 'llf:", the Rime. certifi a PI) lcation, with certifliate of her marriage and a cate or oth f of the death of her linsbaad, nitigt b,, , ir proper pro Nev e ' left at the Company's Hall, previously o the 23d tuber inritant, ad ressed to RoBERT BECKWITH TOWSE, Clerk. nothWorkers' Hall, No - ember, 1864. NEW NOVEL BY THE &UT HOR OF "THE MORALS OF MAYFAIR." Just ready, in 3 vols., ..'EI(6()NS SEEKING LANDED ATES, TOWN AND CuUN TRY Tt.., 3IDENCES, PREE HOLD AND LEASEHOLD INVESTMENTS, AND PROPER TIES GENERALLY — To RE HAD GRATIS, at the principal Railway Bookstalls throughout the kingdom, or at the Auction and Estate Offices, No. 67, Chancery-lane, London, Messrs. E. and 11. Lumley's "FREE l'lttreEßTY REGISTER,” containing avaried selection of lauded anal house properties now in the market, from the nobleman's mansion, with its manorial domain, to the cottage with its few acres. OWNERS OF f OPERTIES wishing to Sell or Let can em brace the oppot tanity that the medium of this Bet:Oster affords, by sending the particulars of their properties to the Estate offices, 67, Chancery-lane, London, as the Messrs. Lumley can in most cases introduce immediate customers, where the property is of an eligible chara ter, thereby avoid ing the disadvantages of delay and its attendant incon veniences. THERE IS NO CHARGE incurred, unless a tenant or pur chaser is introduced through Messrs. Lumley's Agency, and then only the usual moderate commission. Auction and Land Offices, 67, Chancery-lane, London. Naval Architecture established on the Continent of Europe. The difference mainly consisted in the fact that they pos sessed a system of secondary State schools, which did not enter into the plan of English education. The most striking contrast he could offer was the French system. They pos cssed an excellent school of naval architecture of very old standing, but it was simply a school of application. All the teaching on the Continent had a direct technical purpose, but that would not be the purpose of the present school. It has been announced that the suljects of the competitive ex amination, with the number of marks attached to each, will be as follows :—Pure mathematics, including arithmetic, geometry (plane and descriptive), trigonometry, and the elements of the differential and integral calculus, 2,500 marks ; theoretical mechanics or applied mathematics 1,000 ; practical mechanics, 750 ; practical shipbuilding, 2,000 ; steam 750 ; physics, 500; chymistry, 500 ; mecha nical and freehand drawing, 750. The competition in the present year will take place before Christmas. The exports of small firearms from the United Kingdom in September 'comprised 28,835, against 21,501 in Sept,, 1863, and 47,835 in September, 1862. In the nine months ending September 30 the aggregate exports amounted to 168,105, against 329,156 in the corresponding period of 1863, and 459,119 in the =responding period of 1862. The exports of gunpowder in Sept. amounted to 1,668,0501 b against 1,059,1671 b in Sept, 1863, and 1,439,5681 b in Sept., 1862. In the nine months ending Sept. 30 the aggregate exports amounted to 11,901,6841 b, against 11,797,7711 b in the corresponding period of 1863, and 12,447,6271 b in the corresponding period of 862. Old Clothes and What Becomes of Them. However this may be , the fact of second-hand regi mentals fin6ing their way to the great German fair is undoubted. The pepper-and-salt, greatcoats of our infantry go lo our agricultural districts and to the Cape, Lut the heavier and more valuable artillery cloaks find their wr.y to Holland, and that country and Ireland absorb between them the c..,str off clothes of the police. There is one odd item of old clothes that has a singular history. 1 lnre are still a certain class in the community addicted to the use of silk velvet waistcoats. This class is generally to be found among the well-to-do tradek men of country towns. The longevity of a black silk velvet waistcoat is proverbial; it will not wear out. After adorning the respectable corporation of some provincial grocer until he is thoroughly tired of it, what does our reader think is its ultimate destination—the pate of some street German or Polish Sew ! In obedience to a Rabbinical law it is not considered right by some of the more consci entious Hebrews to go uncovered, and these second hand waistcoats are bought up to make skullcaps for their use. THE ORDEAL FOR WIVES. By the Author of " The Mora!s of May Fair," &c. urs' and Backe t, Publishers, 13, Great ➢iarlborough street. Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., N . 0 T 1 3. It OVE N. A NOVEL. A;so, now ready, in 3 vols., THE QUEEN OF THE COUNTY. By the A nor of "Margaret and her Bridesmaids." Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. BLACK AND GOLD. by Captain W. H. PATTEN SAUNDERS (the European Champion Athlete, is NOW HEAD 1 - , at all Libraries, iu 3 vols. G.RESIIAM LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 37, Old Jewry, E.C. P. ALLAN cuirris, Actuary and Secretary. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. BRITA ESTABLISHED 1837. NNIA LIFE ASSURANCE Em p o wered b COMPANY. y special Act of Parliament 4 Viet., cap. 9. 1, Princes-street, Bank, London. atEvery des cription of Life A s su ra nce business transacted _th_ e g lo west rates o f Pre him consistent with security. The various Tables some of whici are peculiar to this Coln- Pally, have been Studiously adapted to the requirements of every class of Assurers Now Ready, in Crown Bvo., FOOTPRINTS 'ON THE ROAD. By CHARLES KENT. Chapman and Hall, 193, Piccadilly. ANDREW FRANCIS, Secretary. THE QUEEN INSURANCE COMPANY. Queen Insurance Buildings, Gracechurch-street, London, E.C. At the ANNUAL MEETING of the Proprietors, held at Li ver/y 01, o n the 27th October, 1864, BERN Itgel, Chai rman of the Company, in the chair, the Directors' L, Report for the year stated : That the Fire Premiums for the year amounted to £ 1 1:, ( g 5 5 Being an increase over the preceding year of 3 205,088 That .352 Life Policies A ere issued f0r.... _Bei the n Increase over the preceding, year of 57,5086371 That N eLife Premiums were Thati an increase over the preceding, year 0t.... . 23,531 the Life Income was And that upwardi of 60 per cent. of the entire Net Thatums was added to the Life Fund. 2,421 1,876,720 That thh:pSnscribe,d Capital was increased t 0.... 187,67 f That aft aid-up Capital was increased to thr hire providing for all outstanding Claims, 114,312 Maki Fi Reserve would stand at m.; the Funds in hand, after providing for the Dividend .. AL . ,vide , .................. , ............. beino• 10 per Cent.' 1 1 1 was declared of' 2s per Share, ” .on the paid Capital. • uP 343,413 J. MONCRIEFF WILSON, General Manager. OIIN E. LEYLAND, Secretary. - RE SOLDIER'S LEGACY.-M rat Eio - ht, T REED'S New Opera di Cam era TO-NIGH -, -G. A. _entitled TFII,I SOLDIES L EGACY, composed by in r. GERMAN Maclarren, Esq , and written b'y h Oxenford. I ' sq "and yehich Miss R. Henderson M ' jo n , Mr. P. A. Shaw. Bils3 Poole (by tho kind permission r.Whiffin t the New Opera Coms pany), will apriamr. be,Eosnteudi.ngw Mr.ih°TOo MANY COOKand sustained by J . A. Shaw, TION 3lt WhiffinßOYAL Finlay son,of LLUSTRA -3 9 i 14, 14 -,•egerlt-s treet. tinr?ALLaERYts s., 1 2s. • stalls, . stall chairs, 58. • , may be secured in se a a dv , ance without fee. T ii E 0 XF 0 R D, 4, OXFORD STREET, W. T he Oxford and Canterbury Hall Company (limited'. ce — Uia ll tr r ) , S ), o%VpEly.siG will be p ro d uce d ( keven th time in this EE AUX ENFERS, by Offenbach. TaftSANIELLO, MARTHA, LA TROVNTORE, us a s n e d s RusseII,PAVORITE, ctc , by the tollowing Artistes, viz., Baud Pitz-ne nry,Walmsley, Tyrrell, &c. With augmented 3 and Chorus, condtuted by Mr. F. Jonghmans. , Mr JACKSON lIANES, the Champion Skater, in hisper norrnanc, , on the Drawing Room Skates, of Quadrilles, Varsoviennes, &c. „ I. N ash, LIerrUNSWORTII (r any other man), EUGENE, W. Randall, 11. He o rmann. and McKie. Cavadio. LE PETIT BLONDIN. boX Admi s os s iond. ' Area 6d. ; stalls and balcony, Is. ; private es, 1. 6 ANTERBURY HALL. Triumphant Success of P RINCE PERFUME AND PRINCESS BOUQUET. Under the title of Prince Perfume and Princess Bouquet „.. nightly to be seen at the Canterbury flail a Magic Spectacle far transcending in poetry of concepten, b. auty and in- Rreculty of arrangement, scenic effect, and brilliancy of light and colour any former avlication (even at this Hall) of the Principle known as the OPTICAL ILLUSION. In this last collective display of scenic art and of brilliant choreographic and statuesque grouping will be found pictures surpassing some of the greatest achievements of the Modern Extra- Vaganza—See " THE SHIPWRECK," "TIiI PHANTOM COMBA I'," and " THE CURTAIN OF FIRE." The "Illusive Sketch," which is the centre of these corns eatton s. is by Mr. W. F. Vandervell ; the overture and inci dental music by Willem Vandervell. Prince Perfume, Mrs. William Randall. The Oxford and Canterbury flall Company (limited). KJ TRANI) MUSICK HALL. PROMENADE CONCERTS EVERY EVENING. .With a fun Band of Forty Performers. Conductor, Mr. F Kingsbury. Vocalists :—Madn s. Wilks, Molila; and Mayer. I nstrumentalists: -Violin, Signor Giovar.ni Adelmann ; C.,rnet, M. Duhem ; Pianoforte, M. Mattel, Pianist to his Malelty the Ring of Italy. Admission, is. ; Private boxes, 10s. 6d. ; stalls, 2s. ComTence at Eight. STRAND MUS [OK HALL. AILTSICK AT EIGHT O'CLOCK. -1-Ivpite,,9lAllCli, AT TEN O'CLOCK. I~ALF'r~SST T VIIN I EN •THENG THE GREAT VANCE AT AbA.MR 'runs NE C LLER - 1- t the /la ker - stret.t. e4tablished 28 3" 0 " - - HISTORICAL NEW ADDITION DR. ADDITION Dl4; LA. FOMMEIRIAISt portrait Poisoner, ta a k r L , from the °llona' A ful length model of from lif admittancesi nONY added totime y h o a ns ber of Physio2,nomy. P'"to4r b M . Trinquart, of P , is ; isza oie C m extra. • 1) on Eooms and Chamber of Horrors, Open from 11 till 5, and from 7 till 10, —_______ ARGYLL Rands, Great Windmill-street, Sole Pr 3 prietor, R. R. BIGNELL. Piccadilly. Dari n bane, nit he Week, and till further notice, in addition to the Tr 81; Selections tram Verdi's popular Operas, Il Noorvdatore, Travia t a , letto, ; lileyerbeer's Etoile du alalitv-uenots, &c.; slelodies of the Forest, Valse, Guy nnering,, Polka, &c. Conductor—L. CURTI. Doors open at ha'f -past S.--Admission, One Shilling. / I . l anager—M. GRENET. 11 1 U SINE S SE S.-Mr. ANDREW HIND'S NOVEMBER LIST, Containing 500 Businesses, Premises, Partnerships, &c., Gratis. Letters, enclose stamp.—Particulars entered free. Oppi r ,,„ 3 "" - CORNER CfP LITTLE CARTER-LANE, ST. PAUL'S, , - CAPITAL INVESTNIF,NT. nearly equal to in.TTP R EEROLD.—M r. ANDREW lIIND his for disposal 8 " LIC- HOUSE, with House and Shop adjoining, near taxes Outh -aropton, pr,iciu ing £75 per annum ; t rants paying all ~,, ; Value co property in the neighbourhood rapidly in- V"ing; hld for a term of 999 years at a ground-rent of AO; lowest ' £BOO F rther particul rs and cards to price . u Pevf, at the Estat e A gency Off ices, corner of Little Tarte r S 4. i, Paul's. TE E' ESKELL'S PATENT,—The exclusive right to this P a t en t was Secured to Mr. jest i(:skell, of Grosve nor - street, Grosvenor-square, by liar Ma y's Royal Seal (July 17, 1860), and can only be procured at his residence, where specimens maybe seen, and every infor mation can be obtained. Under this Patent, Artificial Teeth, to last a lifetime, are made, and fitted in a few hours without pain or extractions. They support loose teeth, and protect tender gums ; their resemblance to nature is perfect and un detectable, and they are guaranteed for mastication and articulation. Treatise on the subject sent for seven stamps. Consultations free. OPINIONS OF THE PRESS. "Mr. Eskell, dental-surgeon, has succeeded in producincr, artificial teeth, and so eonstructiqg them that they last their purpose a lifetime. . . . The process has been patented, and promises to be most valuable."—Court Journal, August 4, 1860. "A surprising novelty in the adaptation of artificial teeth to the gum by a patented principle, which secures the most Perfect aid, combined wi!li th, greatest case and agreeable appearance." — Morning Advertiser, August 9, 1860. Decayed teeth stopped, &c. Terms strictly moderate. 8,....._ Grosvenor -street, Bond-street. BED •ROOM CANDLES. "RICE'S CANDLES, which will not drop lzrease carried."—Thin, very candles, Sold in boxes ls. and 3s. etch, are recommendel har as the best carriers. " EXTRA HARD 5.12 CHAMBER CANDLES," sold in boxes 2s. each. Thicker candles intended for those wile will not burn thin. in " SHERWOOD ECONOMIC BED LIGHTS," ~,,,Psekets of 36 candles for one shilling, intended for use inn'e cheapness is a great object, will be found an improve `',,ert the ordinary candles, as they gutter less. re g . ) , cial candle ticks 'o fit thin candles, ls. and 2s. 6d. each ; ein g sockets, making them fit any candlesticks, 2d. each. She rwo TOIL ET SOAPS. , oi Brown Windsor Soap, with a pleasant scent. tarnt,eh",ont Glye,erine Soap, contains Price's Glycerine. an d Glycerine Soap, fo al tender skins in winter. E. SII ERWOODO LE : "a fr o - ,' , AYeerine" maybe Cleans gloves and removes e absuke alaY Chemist in grease and other st ins. " Pr' , 1, 041 fi p,,,. es, lettered Perfumed, in capsuled bot- Wvards, r e4 t," from 6d. ties, 6d. and is. each. tins been 80711 Pure Glycerine rnent that '51:1 the state rices." "is "equal to Ret il Wholesale by a Pte Lont] II any Grocer. t Candle Company; (Limited) don. l O YAL FREE lIOSPI'rAL Gray's-inn-road, 4 y Term l) in the immediat e v i c i n i ty of the G reat Northern Rail minus, King's-cross. l'atron— Her Most Gracious Majeety the QUEEN. Pico- Patron —His Royal Highness the Prince of WA LE S,K.G President—His Grace the Duke of BUCCLEUCII, K.G. Treasurer—Edward 11Iasterrnan, Esq. The numerous and urgent appeals of the sick poor for ad mission compel the Committee to entreat the bounty of the maffluent and humane, as the medical officers are daily obliged oteat as out-patients many dlstree4ing cases which. with adequate funds, they would gladly admit into the wards. The premises of the Hospital are capable of containing 500 beds. ZThe Hospital is not endowed, but is wholly dependent on ,961Titary contributions and legacies, which are received by _rreasurer, Edward Co Esq., Nicholas-lane; also 11,1 7esers. Coutte and Co. ,• Drummond and Co. ; Herries and ;oa-in Ransom and Co.;Prescott, Grote, and Co. ; Smith, and Payne and Co. ; G;yn and Co. ; Jones Loyd and Co. ; Barclay Overe n a o. ,; Denison an d Co. ; W Marne, Deacon, and Masterm Co.;Gurney, and C • Nisbet and Co., Be rners - s t ree t an and Co. ; I. B arned and Co., Liverpool ; and at the hospital, from 10 till 5. STANFORD S. BELITLI Beoretary. Demy Svo., extra cloth, 6s. 6d., LIFE: NATURE, VARIETIES, an d PHENOMENA. By LEO H. GRINDON. Third Edition. " Mr. Grindon's book has reached, but will not stop at, the third edition. It is the work of a scholar, a Christian, and a man of real science."—Morning Herald. " To those who delight in the exercise of their intellectual powers, these very thoughtful and b.autifully-written reflec tions will be a welcome boon, and the source long afterwards, we may rest assured, of many fruitful meditations and plea sant memories." —Sun. " The reader will find in it much thouAt and much read ing. There is plenty to think up n, plenty to study, plenty fo entertain."—lllustrated London News.' London : F. Pitman, 20, Paternoster-row, E.O Crown Bvo., cloth, 400 pages, price 55., HIDDEN SPRINGS. By the Rev. 3. PARKER, of Manchester. “ The sermons of Dr. Parker are espec'ary noticeable for clearness of thought and language. All seems as if it were written with a pencil of l.ght. . . . . N.ture is every where in the ascendant, and hence its matchless force .... There is no speaking' for speak'ng's sake, no display of any kind ; every word is an arrow directed to the mark."—Bri tish Standard. London: F. Pitman, 20, Paternoster-row, E.C. 280 pp., cloth, lettered, price 35., VEGETABLE COOKERY. —Pastry, Pickling, Arc. This volume supplies a want long feat. Cookery books exist in abundance, but they relate almost exclusively to the preparation of dishes from animal food. This work is devoted entirely to the proper cooking of vegetable . , to preserving, pickling, the preparation of sauces , soups, beverages, &a, Atc., and forms a complete treatise upon the subject. Vegetables, fruits, &c., constitute th, half of our daily food: here is an essay upon the best possible preparation of this half. London : F. Pitman, 20, Paternoster-row, E.C. MUDIE'S SELECT LIBRARY. FREE DELIVERY OF BOOKS. MUDIE'S L!BI{ARY MESSENGE NS call on appointed days to deliver Books at the Residences of Subscribers, in every part of London and the immediate neighbourhood. Prospectuses, postage free, on application. CHARLES EDWAR D MU DIE, New Oxford-street, London. MUDIE'S SELECT LIB RARY TWENTY-THIRD YEAR. The Library was Established in April, 1842, in order to promote the widest possible ciniulation of the best Books in every departmen of Literature. From its commencement great care has been taken to ren der the Library in every way worthy of thr cordi •1 encou ragement it has receiv< d. Bcrik , of every shade of opinion on all subjects of pubic interest have been freely aided; and in eases where the demand has been general, hundreds, and in some instances thousands, of copies of the choicer Works have been provided for the use of Subscribers. Revised Lists of Works recently added to the Library, and Catalogues of Surplus Copies withdrawn for Sale, are now ready, n i will be forwarded on application. New Oxford-street, London, April, 1864. MUDIE'S SELECT LIBRARY. FIRST-CLASS SUBSCRIPTION, For a constant succession of the best New nooks as they appear. ONE GUINEA TO ONE HUNDRED GUINEAS - PER ANNUM, Accordinry to the Number of Volumes required. CHARLES EDWARD MUDIE, New Oxford-street, London City Office-4, King-street, Cheapside. Branch Establishments: Cross-street, Manchester; and Temple-street, Birminzham. MUDIE'S SELECT LIBRARY. SECOND-HAND BOOKS ON SALE. Purchasers of Books for Public or Private Libraries, Mer chants, Shipping Agents, intending Emigrants. and others, are r specttully invited to apply for the APRIL LIST of WORKS withdrawn from Mudie's Library for gale. This List includes C.. pt. Speke's Discovery of the Source of the Nile—Sir R. Alco-k's Capital of th , Tycoon—Memoirs of Bishop Blom&ld- Stanley's Sermons in the Fast—King lake's Invasi n of the Crimea—Life of Edward Irving—Our Old Home—ll owitt's history of the Supernatural —A Lady's Visit to Manilla and Japan—Lowth's Wanderer in Western France—Lord William Lennox's Biographical Reminiscences • Earl Stanhope's Life of Pitt—Queen Mab—Nachel Ray— and more than One Thousan4 other Works of the past and present seasons, at the lowest current prices. CHARLES EDWARD MUDIE, New Oxford-street, London. E 30,000 —This Amount to be advanced • by a private gentleman in sums of £5O and upwards, to Noblemen, Gentlemen, Heirs to Entailed Estates, Officers on full-pay, &e., with secrecy and despatch, on their notes of .1.0 0. iteversinns. Leo - aeipa, find I..q..T.tr.rikits, at 5 per cent.—Apply, by letter only, to L. G., 7, Jermyn-street, St. James's, S.W. S AUC E.—LEA and PERRINS' WORCESTER SAUCE. This delicious condiment, rionounced by connoisseurs "THE ONLY GOOD SriUCE," Is prepared sOcely by LEA and PERRINS. The public are respectfully cautioned against worthless imitations, and should see that Lea and rerrins' names are on wrapper, label, bottle, and stopper. 1 1 / 4 , 1i for LEA and PERRINS' SAUCE. Sold wholesale and for export by the Propr'etors, Wor cester: Messrs. Crosse and Blackwell; Messrs. Barclay and Sons, London, sc. &c.; and by Grocers and Oilmen uni versally. MADAME RACHEL'S CIRCASSIAN BEAUTY WA ill, ALABASTER POWDER, and (i OLDEN HAIR WASH can only be obtained at 47A, New Bond-street. HAIR -CURLING FLUID, 248, High Holborn, London.—ALEX. ROSS'S CURLING FLUID curls Ladies' or Gentlemen's hair immediately it is appded. Sold at 3s. 6d.; sent free for 51 stamps. Ross's Toilet Magazine, Is. 6d„ or 20 stamps. GREY HAIR.--248, High Holborn, London.— ALEX. ROSS'S charges for Dyeing the hair perma nently— Ladies' Hair from 7s. 6d.; Gentlemen's from is. The Dye is sold at 3s. 6el ,or sent free for M stamps. It is most easy of we. HAIR DESTROYER-248, High Holborn, London.—ALEX. ROSS'S DEPILATORY removes, without eflect to the skin, superfluous hair from the face, neck, and arms. 3s. 6d.; sent the same day as ordered by post for 51 stamps. SPANISH FLY is the acting ingredient in ALEX. ROSS'S CANTHARIDES OIL, which pee di I y produces whiskers and thickens hair. 3s. 6d.; sent free 10r54 stamps.— AL EX. ROSS, 248, High tiolborn, London. Essay At Hair, id. PIMPLE REMOVER.—AII diseases of the skin nre improved by one dose of ALEX. ROSS'S VEGE TABLE SKIN PILL. They remove redness, sallowness dec. 2s. 9d.; by post for 40 stanps.—ALEX. ROSS, 248, High Holborn, London. ALEX. ROSS'S FACE POWDER, ls.; sent for 14 stamps; Eye Colour, 3s. fd., or 54 stamps. Skin tonic produces a transcendent complexion, 45., or Co stamps. Bloom of Roses, 3s. 6d., or 54 stamps.—ALEX. ROSS. 248, High Holborn, London. ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, ind Dining-room, consisting of a new and elegant assort ment of VASES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Ink ; tands, beautiful inlaid Tables, Paper weights, &c., in Italian, Alabas er, Parian, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &c. Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mine. ralogist to her Majesty, 149, Stand, W.C., London. Mr. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS, MINERALS, ROCKS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate the interesting study of MINERALOGY, CON CHOLOGY, ind GEOLOGY, at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas each. PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE. RALOG Y is given by Mr. TENNAN r. at 149, Strand W.C. LAMBERT'S ASTHMATIC BALSAM.-AN EFFECTUAL ItEMEDY, without confining the bowels or affecting the head, truly efficacious and pleasant, is ad mitted to be the best medicine for immediately relieving coughs, colds, confirmed cases of asthma, and incipient con sumption. It frequently cures persons whom the faculty pronounce incurable, admirably allays the tickling which provokes frequent coughing. In approaching consumption it , effects are truly beneficial. Persons deprived of sleep, or even lying down for fear of suffocation, may depend an relief in a few minutes after taking it. Prepared only and sold by W. LAMBERT, Chemist. 8, King-William-street, Charing cross, London, and by all druggists, in bottles, 130., and three quantities in one, 2s. 9d. each. Be particular. and ask for Lambert's Asthmatic Balsam. The name and address are engraved on the stamp. PRIZE MEDAL-INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, 1862. FRANCIS TUCKER & CO., Wax Chandlers, &0., &0., To the Queen and the nine° of Wales. (Established 1720.) The Jurors' Report on Wax and Church Candles, in 1862, testifies to •he excellence of the quality of Messrs. Tuckers' manufacture. A distinguished Dignitary, in a letter addressed to Francis Tucker and Co., on the subject of WAX CANDLES with PLATTED WICKS, says : " I have found them fully equal to the recommendation which you gave them, and can sincerely, in my turn, I com mend them to the clergy for the use of the altar." Finest quality, with tatted Wicks, patented.. ?s. 2d. per lb. Ordinary quality .. 5. Od. per lb, VEGETABLE CANDLES, with a Mixture of Wax. Best quality .. ls. sd. per lb. Second quality .. Is. 3d. per lb. Third quality Is. Id. per lb. Carriage paid in London on Orders of Five Pounds in value. FRANCIS TUCKER AND CO., 8, South Molton-street, Grosvenor-square. Manufactory— Kensington (Established 1730). The largest Establishment in England for the Manufacture Waz Candles for the use of the Altar. URNETURE, CARPETS, BEDDING, and FLOORCLOTH, CARRIAGE-FREE to any house in the kingdom, regardless of amount or distance. First•class goods at second-class prices. Terms peculiarly liberal to Clergymen and Gentlemen. An immense stock to select from, displayed in Showrcoms occupying an acre of ground. Every article warranted. CLERGYMEN and GENTLEMEN ABOUT TO FUR NISH are respectfully informed that Messrs. Cobbett and Co. are publishing an entirely New Edition of their un equalled HOUSE FURNISHING GUIDE, illustrated by4lo adm -able engravings of every description of Furniture and I:easteads, with prices attached. A copy sent gratis and post-free on application. This costly work also contains complete estimates for furnishing on the following revised scale : A Six-roomed Parsonage £74 8 0 An Eight-roomed ditto A Ten-roomed ditto ........ A Twelve-roomed ditto together with a Price List of purified Bedding, and a mass of valnable informationto all requiring househ3ld furniture, mrpets, or bedding. References kindlypermitted to Clergy men and gentlemen in or near Great Malvern, Southampton, Chichester, Bury, Ely, Preston, Grimsby, Ryde, Plymouth, Wells. Oxford. Brighton, Gainsborough, Margate. Kidder minster, Wellington, Croydon. Cambridge, Staines, Dorking, St. Alban's, Worcester, Ipswich, Peterborough, St. David's, Wrexham, and above 500 other places in all parts of Great Britt n. COB BETT and CO., General House Furnishers, Deptf ord bridge, London, S.E. Naval and Military Intelligence. Her Majesty's steam ship Valian►, 4,063 tons, and SAO horse power, which left the Victoria-docks on Tuesday for Sheerness, was not built by the firm referred to in The Ssn of yesterday, but by the Thames Ironworks Shipbuilding, Engineering, and Dry Dock Company (Limited), Orchard yard, Blackwall. The Chesapeake, 39, 400-horse power, screw frigate,which has been taken into dock at Chatham, is so defective that there is no intention to repair her for commission. She will remain in dock a short time to allow of her bottom being payed over, after which she will go into the steam reserve until the Admiralty ultimately decide what will be done with her. _ . . An Admiralty order received at Chatham announces that shipwright apprentices and engineering students appointed to the Royal School of Naval Architecture and Marine En gineering at Kensington will be allowed the rate of pay re ceived by apprentices during the last year of their time, in addition to which they will be granted the sum of 10a 6d per week. The order also states that the students' time for pro motion and superannuation will count from the date of the completion of their apprenticeship or studentship, the period which they may be in the school after their term of appren • ticeship has expired being at the same time included. Her Majesty's paddlewheel sloop Spiteful, 6 guns, indock at Woolwich, having been seriously damaged at the cora mancetne.nt of the present year by the breaking down of the sheers while in the act of lifting out her boilers, has been officially surveyed, and ordered to Deptford dockyard to be repaired. Her outer skin having been stripped off, her timbers, which were carefully examined below the water line, were found in good condition and available for further service. She will be undocked this morning. The Hector, iron frigate, Capt. Preedy, C. 8., arrived at Spithead yesterday from the westward. Vice-Admiral Sir M. Seymour, G.C.8., Naval Com mander-in-Chief at Portsmouth, yesterday went out of Portsmouth harbour to Spithead in tbo Sprightly, steam tender, Commander G. Allen, and made an o ffic . al inspec tion of her Majesty's iron frigate Warrior, Capt. the Hon. A. Cochrane, C. 8., with the results of which the gallant Admiral was highly pleased. The Warrior is expected to go into Portsmouth harbour to-day from Spithead to dismantle and pay out of commission, at the conclusion of her first and most successful cruise of any ship belonging to our iron fleet. The Edgar, screw liner, Capt. G. P. Hornby, flagship of Rear-Admiral S. C. Dacres, C.B , went into Portsmouth harbour yesterday from Spithead. The Racoon screw corvette, Capt. Count Gleichen, made a satisfactory trial of her machinery at Portsmouth yes• terday. Admiralty instructions were yesterday received at Wool wich to hold in readiness the following detail of officers, non-commissioned officers, and rank and file cf the Royal Marine Light Infantry, for embarkation on board her Ma. jesty's ship Victoria, 107 guns, 4,127 tuns and 1,000 horse power, commissioned by Captain Goodenough—viz., two subalterns, first and second lieutenants, three sergeants, three corporals, one bugler, and 117 privates, with 10 addi• tional private: to 11/1 any vacencieti which may occur prior to the sailing of the ship. A general regimental order, signed by Col. Gloucester Gambier, C. 8., Deputy Adjutant General Royal Artillery, has been received at Chatham garrison, laying down a code of instructions for the guidance of officers enopleyed in mak ing the annual surveys of the equipments of batteries of field artillery, and for preparing the requisitions for stores for the service of the several batteries. The entire equipment of each battery is to be inspected by the three senior officers present with it, by whom a list of such articles as are found unserviceable or repairable is to be drawn up, and the pe riod during which each of these has been in use, its present condition, and the cause to which its unserviceable condi tion is attributable are to be fully shown. The survey boards are to guard against the condeinnation of articles which are not in a really unserviceable condition, and such as have become so through other than fair wear and tear of the service should be so noted. All stores returned by the troops being subjected to examination before final disposal, under the orders of the Secretary of State for War, it is absolutely necessary that military boards of survey held pre vious to their being returned should carefully guard against the possibility of the accuracy of their reports, either as to the actual condition of the stores examined, or the causes to which their unserviceableness is attributed, being ques tioned at such subsequoct examinations. Instances hav ing occurred of stores surve3 od and condemned being after • werds reported as expended, and consequently not forth coming for delivery to the military store officers ordered to take them over, it is intimated that all articles which ate in future surveyed and condemned will be required for eventual delivery to store, and officers commanding batte ries will be thee: accountable for them if lost or expended. otores belonging to the equipment of the guns and cart ridges which it may be necessary to have supplied im mediately, to maintain the efficiency of the batteries are to be demanded in quarterly requisitions. A notification has been received at Chatham garrison that the next examination of candidates for direct commis sions, under the regulations! dated Horse Guards, Jan. 1. 1864, will commence at Chelsea Hospital, on Monday next, the 7th inst., before Major-Gen. F. W. Hamilton, C. 8., Vice-President, and the members of the Council of Educa tion. The next examination of candidates for admission to the Royal Military College at Sandhurst will commence at Chelsea Hospital on the Ist of December next, and that for the admission of candidates for the Royal Artillery and the Royal Engineers to the Royal Academy, Woolwich, on the 2d of January next. Major- 'i en. Stransham yesterday resumed his autumnal visitation of the Royal Marine departments at Woolwich, in command of Col.-Commandant Hopkins, C. 8., by visit ing the divisional schools and hospital, commencing as on the previous day, at half-past 10 a.m. At half-past 12 the Inspector-General inspected the whole of the subaltern officers and non-commissioned officers of the battalion assembled on parade, and went through a course of sword exercises. At two o'clock ; two companies were drawn up, and performed a series of manual, platoon, and bayonet exer cises, which were commanded by Capt. Webb and Lieuts. Hopkins and Alnutt. The Inspector-General and Staff then proceeded to the detachment gun-drill battery, representing the lower deck of a man-of-war, where the heavy guns were run out, laid, trained and prepared for action. The battery drills were in command of C apt. Carrington, gunnery in spector. The inspection terminated at half-past 3. The whole of the proceedings manifested :a high state of disci pline and chill. The alterations in progress at Chatham for enlarging the Royal Marine establishments have necessitated the taking in of a portion of the dockyard in order to provide the necessary site for the new block of buildings intended to be erected:to serve as officers' quarters. A portion of the Ad miralty property hitherto used by the public as a road leading to the dockyard has also been appropriated, by which a considerable area has been obtained for the new buildings, intended to form a continuation of the present Royal Marine barracks. The house hitherto occupied by the master-ropemaker within tho dockyard walls has also been taken down to make way for the improvements, and a new residence erected for that official at a short distance from the dockyard gates by Messrs. Foord and Sons, the Admiralty contractors, who have completed and roofed in the building in the short space of six weeks from its com mencement. The Royal School of Naval Architecture and Marine E ngineering, some particulars of which were given in The Sun of Tuesday, was formally opened on that day with an ad dress by Mr C. W. Merrifield, F.R.S., the Principal. He explained that the task which the Lords of the Admiralty and the Committee of Council had in view was somewhat different from that whioh presented itself in the Schools of Launch of the Royal George. Yesterday kfine iron ship named the Royal George was most successfully launched from the building-yard of the London Engineering Iron Shipbuilding Company (Limited), at the Isle of Dogs, Poplar. The Royal George is a well proportioned vessel of 1,500 tons, constructed upon lines thedra w n n av b a y and l areh u i t n e d o e t r o t f h t e super H. en y d . e H ne e e r o l f en M g r t h J .R. on t B he ai l l o l i a e d , line is 210 ft, her breadth of beam 38ft, and her depth in hold 23ft. She has been built for Messrs Fernie Brothers, a Liverpool firm, and will be employed in ordinary mercantile trade, for which her capacious stowage and expectant high sailing qualities render her in all respects adapted. The yard to which the Royal George owes her birth has won considerable reputation amongst the Thames ship building establishments, but under a somewhat different proprietary. For some years past the firm of Westwood, Baillie, and Company has been famous amongst the shipbuilders of the Isle of Dogs; but recently, following the bent of the age, the joint-stock principle has been brought to bear upon this at upon other large manufacturing concerns, and the private interests of Messrs Westwood Bailie, and Company have been absorbed by a limited lia bility company, under the name of the London Engineering and Iron Shipbuilding Company. Among the works the company have taken over and completed, or are in course of completing, may be mentioned her Majesty's ship Resist ance, armour-plated ship, of 3,700 tons; the Royal Edward, a superb iron merchantman (built likewise for Messrs Fernie and Co.), of 1,400 tons; the Cologne, paddlewheel steamer, of 517 tons, built for the General Steam Navigation Com pany ; the Merle, clipper barque, of 407 tons, built for Scrutton, Campbell, and Co. ; several steel plated vessels for the Council of India; the Crystal Palace conservatory, built for the Sultan of Turkey, and some 20,000 tons of bridge-work for the Bombay and Baroda, the East Indian, and the Great Indian Peninsula Railway Companies. The late principals, Messrs Baillie and Westwood, remain as managing directors. The launch of yesterday, which, as usual, took place at the to? of the tide, was in all respects propitious. There was a tolerably numerous attendance, in. eluding Sir E. Belcher and several nautical and engineering celebrities, by whom the Enos and proportions of the vessel were favourably criticised.rThe ceremony of christening was performed by Miss Bailie. who dashed the bottle against the bows and pronounced the name by which the ship is to be henceforth known with becoming emphasis; and the dog shores being knocked away at the same moment, the Royal George glided majestically into the Thames, to use the nautical phrase, "stiff as a church," despite the stiff easterly breeze that blew full upon her broadside. She was imme diately taken in tow by a tug, and steamed into dock to be rigged and fitted for servi , !,e. Amongst the company present were Sir Edward Belcher, Mr R. Russell Carew,:Mr J. Westwood, Captain Symonds, R.N., chairman of the Com pany ; Mr J. E. Cole, deputy chairman ; Mr W. Austin, director of the Metropolitan Railway; Mr ex Under Sheriff A. Crosley, &c, RAILWAY INTELLIGENCE. COWDENBEATII AND BURNTISLAND. A meeting of the promoters and others interested in this proposed line was held on Monday in the Town-hall, Burnt. island—Provost Anderson in the chair. The report of the deputation appointed to attend a meet ing of the directors of the North British Railway Company stated that the meeting had not resulted in any proposal of a very definite character. Mr Hodgson, the chairman, had offered on the part of the North British Railway to pay a third of the expense of the survey of the line between Cow denbeath and Burntieland, and that in case an independent company were formed the North lit Utah Railway Company would aub...lbe towards the undertaking, and. give every assistance in their power towards forwarding the objects of the promoters, but that the North British Company would not undertake to carry a bill through Parliament next ses sion as a scheme of their own, and that he thought the pro ject had better be deferred for a year, in which case it was probable that his company might take a larger interest in it. Bailie SIVEARIGHT said his impression was that the North British Railway Company were rather unwilling to carry out the real objects of the promoters of the scheme. It was essential to its success that the railwi y terminus at Burntisland should be at a height considerably above the level of the present North British Railway. Mr LAUDALE thought that probably the North British Railway Company mi g ht b e i n d uce d to co me i n t o th e v i ew of a high level line. A long discussion ensued, in the course of which it was decided that the proposed line must be at such a level as to accommodate the wet docks at Burntisland. It was agreed that no time should be lost inpreparing the necessarysurveys and plans, and that Mr Sang, C. 8., Kirkcaldy, should bo requested at once to take a trial survey and give a rough estimate without delay, It was the unanimous opinion of the meeting that the necessary steps should be taken to enable the provisional committee to obtain powers in the next ses sion of Parliament to construct the line, and if possible with the assistance and co-operation of the North British Rail way Company, but if not as an independent company. The proceedings terminated with a vote of thanks to the chairman. COCKERMOUTII, KES WICK, AND PENRITH. This company's line was opened on Tuesday for goods and mineral traffic. The station masters and other officials have been appointed preparatory to opening the line for pas senger traffic when the requirements of the Government inspector have been complied with. STATE OF TRADE. CARDIFF, N ov. 1 . - -The steam coal proprietors, through the timely arrival of vessels, have been able to export largely of late, and the complaints of the scarcity of supply are not so general as was the c ase a fortnight ago. The Stafford. shire demand still continues brisk, but as there is every pro bability that the men there will go in on their employer' s terms, the demand from th a t quarter cannot be expected to last te long. maintained, especially for am a Quotationssuperior quality. mo re satisfactory state , and the shipm en t s coastw i se are in s creasing. Freights h ave de clined a little, and thi s circum stance has given a slight i mpetus to th e t ra d e , C o k e i s i n fair request. In the iron tra de makers are noderately well off for orders, and the works are in regular empl o y. Th e are well The house coal t r ad e i s i n a American inquiry h as not improved, and the export trade generally has been checked through the high rate of dis count and the unfavourable exchange s , DUNDEE, Nov. I.—There was a slightly improved feeling in the market to-day, and some inquiry for goods, but the business actually done was not of g rea t extent. Flax, tow, and codilla on the spot cont inue dull,but considerable trans actions are reported in fresh Riga flax, cost, freight, and in surance, at good prices. Some sales of jute have been mule within the last few days at prices not previously at tainable—but there is yet no life in the trade, the business done being confined to the supply o f p resen t wants. A f a i r consum ptive demand exists for yarns, and the downward tendency in prices appears to be arrested. Linens continue to go off in moderate quantities, the orders still being placed, together with those previously on the books, being sufficient to take off the greater part of the goods as fast as made, and there are almost no stocks in the hands of menu facturers. Prices are rather irregular, but on the whole they are about the same as last week. LEICESTER, Nov. 2.—There has been a fair amount of business doing in the hosiery trade during the past few days, considering the state of the money-market and the unsteadi ness of yarns. Manufacturers are making for present re quirements only. Business is quiet in the country districts. Yarns are without important change, and spinners are fairly employed. The wool-market is quiet. NOTTINGHAM, 2d—The lace trade has not recovered from the depression by which it has been characterised for some weeks past. If possible, business has been even more dull during the past few days, all branches being flat. Very little is doing for the home market, and shipping orders are exceedingly limited. A few small orders are being com pleted; but buyers only purchase for present requirements. All kinds of silk goods continua in limited request. In hosiery very little business has been done, but few buyers having been in the market. A great many hands are out of employ. When the hawker working the suburban districts comes by with his barrow blooming with flowers, and petitioning for old clothes, old huts, an l old boots, Szo., in exchange for them, Ihe bargain seems so one.sided that most people are only too glad to begin the barter. We all get so sick of frowsy old clothes that it seems almost a mercy to get rid of them at any price, but to be able to translate them into geraniums and fuchsias, &c., to exchange musty, fusty gabardines for fresh odours and rain. bow hues, is more than anybody ever expected to do. The coster who initiated this subtle method of weeding our wardrobes must have had a special insight into female character, ever ready to ex change the solid and useful for the brightly decora tive—at all events, this almost poetical method of filling old clothes' bags dtserves to be mentioned as one of the most abundant means of building up a trade which has now assumed enormous proportions The great dealers into whose hands our cast-off skins ultimately fall have arrived at the dignified position of merchants. The value of their exports to foreign countries makes no inconsiderable item in our annual trade returns. The streams of old clothes that hour by hour are seductively drained, either by floral exchange, attractive advertisement, or by the downright pestering of " Old Ikeys," culminate in the great old clothes mart in Hounds ditch where Hebrews most do congregate. • This inodorous spot has been so often described in poplin lar works that people are now pretty familiar with it, by name at least. But having described the fierce contest which ensues over the mounds of old clothes therein daily deposited, our social statis ticians seem to have had enough of them, and have proceeded no farther. But the true interest in the story of old clothes begins just at the point where they leave off. To the question of what now be comes of' them, we might answer that the greater part of them are now about to set out upon their travels, to enter new circles of society, and to see life both savage and civilized under a thousand new phases. _ _ Those that are intended to remain in this country have:to be tutored and transformed. The "clobberer," the " reviver," and the " translator" lay hands upon them. The duty of the " clobberer" is to patch, to sew up, and to restore as far as possible the garments to their pristine appearance ; black cloth garments pass into the hands of the " revie vers," who rejuvenate seedy black coats, and, for the moment, make them look as good as new. The " translator's" duty is of a higher order ; his office is to transform one garment into another—the skirts of a cast-off coat being the least worn part of the garment make capital waistcoats and tunics for children, &c. Hats are revived in a still more wonderful manner; they are cut down to take out the grease marks, re-lined, and appear in the shops like new ones. The streets surrounding the old clothes market are full of shops where these c:ob bered and revived goods are exposed for sale, and really a stranger to the trade would not know but that they were new goods. There is a department of the market also dedicated to old clothes, male and female, clobbered and revived. It is a touching sight to see the class of persons who frequent the men's market and turn over the seedy black gar ments that are doing their best to put on a good appearance—the toil-worn clerks, who for some social reason are expected to apparel themselves in black, and the equally careworn members of the clerical profession, chiefly curates whose meagre stipends do not permit of the extravagance of new auits of clothes. The ladies' market is a vast ward robe of silk dresses, but if we are to believe the sales woman the matrons of England are more thrifty than we gave them credit for. " Servants come here to purchase, Sir ! No, indeed, Sir, ladies worth hundreds of pounds," was the reply wo got to our inquiries as to the class of purchasers. Black cloth clothes that are too far gone to be clobbered and revived are always sent abroad to be cut up to make caps. France takes the best of these old clothes for this purpose. The linings are stripped out, and in this condition they are admitted duty free as old rags. Russia and Poland, where caps seem to be universally worn by the working population, are content with still more threadbare garments to be cut up for this purpose. The great bulk of our caste off clothes of rill kinds, however, find their way to two markets—lreland and Holland. The old clothes' bags of the collectors may, in fact, be said to be emp tied out in the land of Erin, as far as the ordinary order of clothes go, while to Holland only special articles of apparel are exported. Singularly enough, the destination of the red tunics of the whole British infantry is the chests of the sturdy Dutchman. There seems to be some popular belief or supersti tion affords the best protection against rheumatism, cons sequently these jackets all find their way to the land of dykes. The sleeves are cut off, and they are made to button in a doubleebreasted fashion; thus remoe delled they are worn next to the skin like a flannel waistcoat by all careful Dutchmen among the labour. ing classes. The Irish chiefly favour corduroys, and we suspect the wornout-legs of British pantaloons of this material are cut off and converted into breeches for Pat. Where he gets those wonderful swallow.tailed coats with brass buttons is a puzzle to all the dealers—it is very certain they do not come from this side of the Channel, and it is equally clear they are remnants of costume two generations back. Our readers will perhaps have noticed the special avidity the dealers in old clothes evince for all kinds of regimentals, full dress liveries, Volun teers' uniforms, beadle's coats, &c. Anything spe cially splendid in this line is marked by the col lectors as a sportsman marks any rare and brilliantly plumaged bird, and ultimately is sure to be bagged by them. One of the largest dealers ia London in these showy dresses once said to us, seeing a Guards man going along the street, " A thousand to one that coat comes into my hands." Really the inevitability there appears to be about the destination of these regimentals, if known to their wearers should make them very uncomfortable. The dealers would if they could strip them off their backs just as an eel-woman skins an eel. The Lord Mayor's footman's full dress livery is viewed by these gentry with wolfish eyes_ These are the great prizes of the profession—and their barbaric splendours are destined for a special market—the South Coast of Africa, where nature puts on her most gorgeous apparel, and the great ones of the land are determined to have something to match. Travellers often tell us of the marvellous appearance of the chiefs of these parts when in full mufti, and we scarcely expected to find our old clothes dealers the regular costumiers of these sable dignitaries, transmitting regimentals, laced liveries, and cocked hats, as regularly to them as the London tailor sends his clothes to his country customers. And Mumbo Jumbo will not be put off with inferior articles—the slightest blemish in color or inferiority in cloth is instantly detected and rejected by these semi-savages, hence the greatest care is necessary in catering for their wants. It is just possible that the Lord Mayors for these last dozen years would be able to recognise their own splendid liveries on the backs of a Council of these potentates if they could ever be got together for any purpose what ever. We ourselves saw an assortment of well. preserved liveries of the heir to the proudest throne in the world, just being packed for exportation to the grand destination of all fine liveries we have just mentioned. It should be some solace to the parish beadle that his clothes, instead of descending in the social scale like those of ordinary civilians, is destined to flame upon the back of some autocrat who holds the lives of thousands of men at his dis posal, instead of only being the emblems of terror to poor parish boys. The vast majority of the scarlet coats of our officers that are a little worn find their way to the great annual fair at Leipsic. There is a belief in the trade that the destination of this bright scarlet cloth is the cuffs and facings of the civil officials in the Russian Government. Bat old clothes, after they have served the purpose of two or three classes cf society, are yet far from closing their career; when they have seen their worst they take altogether a new lease of existence. As old Jason was renewed, in ancient story, by being ground in a mill, so are our gar ments in the present day. When old clothes are too bad for anything else they are still good enough for Shoddy and llungo. It is not many years since Mr Ferrand denounced the " dust" of the Yorkshire woollen manufacturers; this devil's (lest arises from tho grand translastion - of th© old cloth into new. Batley, Dewsbury, and Leeds have been described as the grand centres of woollen rags— the tatterdeciallion capitals into which are drawn all the greasy, frowsy, cast off clothes of Europe, and whence issue the pilot cloths, the Peter shams, the beavers, the Talmas, the Chesterfields, and the Mohairs in which our modern dandies dis port themselves. The old rags, after being reduced to the condition of wool by enormous toothed wheels, are mixed up with a varying amount of fresh wool, and the whole is then worked up into the fabrics we have mentioned, which now have the run of fashion. It is cst!mated that shoddy and mungo supply the materiais for a third of the woollen manufacturers of this country. Here is a grand transformation. No man can say that the materials of the coat he is wearing has not been already on the back of some greasy beggar. In one corner of the animal products department in the South Kensington Museum the visitor can see hundreds of specimens of this shoddy and mungo —a perfect resurrection of the old clothes from every country in Europe. The cast off wardrobes of civilised man by a law of commerce aro sucked into this country, and mainly into this metropolis, and in return we distribute it in perfect fabrics, destined to go once more the round of civilisa tion. Woollen fabrics are hard to die, and for all we know, clothes are thus ground up over and over again. The final destination, however, of all old clothes is the soil; when art can do no more for much vexed woollen fibre it becomes a land rag. We have pursued old clothes through so many shifting scenes that, having run them to earth at last, here perhaps it would be as well to leave them ; but no, they once more reappear in our beer. Hops, we are told, of 0- certain quality cannot be grown without the manure of land rags. Thus, the final destination of old clothes after all is the human frame, and we only finally lose sight of them when, instead of clothing this vile corpus, they are transmuted into the body itself, as we quaff the foaming tankard, or the more genteel bottled beer of Bass or Allsopp.— Times. Artillery Experiments at Portsmouth. The arrival of some cartridges on board H.M.S. Excellent at Portsmouth yesterday, which have been altered and adapted to the Whitworth rears vent guns at the Portsmouth issuing magazine, enabled the Special Committee to commence their third day's experimental firing with the 70 pounder Whitworth and Armstrong rifled nayal guns. The day's work was, however, prematurely cut short soon after noon by the choking of the rear-vent of the Whitworth gun after having fired its 58th round; and us it was absolutely necessary to dis cover the exact cause the vent had to be unscrewed and removed from the breech of the gun for e x ami.. nation by the committee. This operation, an en tirely new feature, and ono of no small importance in relation to guns on board ship, as giving means of immediate remedy, was successfully carried out, and the vent, on examination,was found to be simply fouled, but uninjured in any of its metal parts. The introduction of this rear-vent in a gun under trial has been a bold measure on the part of Mr Whit worth, for certain difficulties must be expected to be met in the introduction of any new idea, however sound such idea may be in reality, and one of these small difficulties Mr Whitworth met with yesterday in the fouling of his newly introduced vent-piece. The temporary choking of the vent, however, can not affect the gun's merits, as the fault simply lay in the form and position of the vent, and the disuse of a cleansing wire, as used in the other guns, after each discharge of the gun. The vent lies on a line with the cartridge, in lieu of being at right angles as with other guns, and the opening for the fuse lies inside the breech-ring. By this arrangement Mr Whitworth, with the aid of a paper tube leading from the base to the centre of the cartridge, fires his column of powder charge in the centre, or rather just aft of the centre, and thus burns the whole of his powder, and with no damage to his gun, as would be with the ordinary vent, but at the same time the greater amount of the force created is expended in the rear of the chamber and on the inner face of the vent. This vent is simply a hollow cone, with the base next the powder cartridge, and the fine point of its apex at the fuse end, and the result of every explosion of a cartridge in the chamber of the gun deposits a greater or less amount of foul coating upon the inside of the conical vent, as it would upon the interior of an ordinary vent, the amount differing in its nature according to the state of the atmosphere. Now, up to yesterday's experi ence, Mr Whitworth has directed, very wrongly for his own interest many people think, that his gun throughout any day's firing should not have the vent cleared by the wire, as is done with the other guns, his cartridges requiringno pricking, as with the ordinary cartridge,or in fact all other cartridges. To this error of judgment, in not keeping his guns' vent free by an occasional passing through of the wire, may be attributed fairly and honestly its partial disablement of yesterday; but the lesson will no doubt be of value to Mr Whitworth, as the remedy apparently lies in his own hands, In the partial or total disablement of any of the guns, Armstrong or Whitworth, throughout this trial it is imperatively necessary that the truth in its strict est sense, gathered from the facts as they occur, should only be given to the public, in order that the present story of the guns may be rendered as intel ligible and incontrovertible in its sense and truth. fulness as may be possible. The firing, so far as it was proceeded with yes terday, was carried out with th© following results INDEPENDENT FIRING. Range, 2,600 yards.—Charge of powder, 101 b. Whitworth gun; 20 rounds fired; time, 14 min. 5 sec. QUICK FIRING. Description Number of Time. of Gun. Rounds. in. Whitworth (101 b charge) Armstrong Shunt (101 b charge).. 20 Armstrong Wedge (91b charge).. 20 .... Whitworth (101 b charge) Time in this instance taken from the misfire of the 19th round, when the vent became choked. The difference in the time of firing their twenty rounds by the three guns is at present really of no moment, but it is astonishing to find, by a comps• At the usual weekly meeting of tlto Executive Committee, held on Tuesday, a letter Avrte read from her M , j-si3 'a consul-general at Belgrade, stating that the Servian Government are intending to make cxoeiiments in the ceitivntion of cotton, and have requested him to procure from the asso ciation the seed necessary for the purpose, as well as the information and instructions which its public cations afford. A previous experiment in the °Us, trict of ZVidin was not successful, owing to the seed being sown too late in the season, and from other causes. A letter was received from the Govern ment inspector of cotton for Scinde, dated Kurt- , rachee, September 24, together with a sample of cotton grown at Mulleer, in the province of Scinde, from Egyptian seed, by a gentleman who has been endeavouring to produce a better description of cotton in that part of India. As inspector of cotton for India under the new Cotton Frauds Act, the writer is anxious to do all that he can to substid tate a better description of cotton in that province for the present short stapled, dirty, indigenous variety grown there. Ire proposes to introduce better seed, suet as may be best suited to the soil and climate. In upper Scinde, where the climate is very dry, and differs from Lower Scinde, where it is moist, Peruvian seed, it is believed, will do best, whilst in the latter province Brazilian and Egyptian are likely to do well. A sample of the Bourbon in. digenous cotton, grown about 200 miles south of Bombay, on the seacoast, wes also forwarded, with ft^ — ement that the plants are of several years' growth, and nave reached .a height of 5 or 6 feet, and during the three years the writer was there no thing was ever done in the way of cultivation. A let. ter was read from Dominica, West Indies, enclosing various samples of green seed cotton, together with one of black seed from Tortola. The longseona tinued drought has been very injurious to the crops, its prevalence may be considered exceptional, as dry weather seldom exists for months together without occasional showers falling to keep vegeta tion. Since the commencement of the rain, three or four months ago, the cotton plants have thriven wonderfully, and now look luxuriant and beautiful. The crop is expected to be a very satisfactory one. Hurricanes are more or less experienced during 3 months in the year. Cotton cultivation is extending in nearly all our West India colonies, and it is hoped will prove an incalculable advantage to the inhabitants. The writer is of opinion that there is nothing to prevent nearly every sugar estate in the West Indies cultivating at least a portion of land with cotton, which would mitigate the dins. trous results often experienced when sugar does not pay. The indigenous varieties suit the soil and climate better than others. A quantity of the cotton grown by the writer on his own farm will shortly be consigned to the association: Consular reports were received from the Foreign office on the cultivation of cotton in Paraiba, Rio Grande do Norte, Guayaquil, Coquimbo, Islay, and Jaffa, together with despatches from her Majesty's consuls at Smyrna, Trebizond, and Scutari. In the province of Paraiba do Norte, Brazil, about 1,390 square acres were planted with cotton in 1863, and about 1,850 square acres in 1864. Little or no exotic seed has been used. The produce in the former year was 4,543 tons, and in the latter it is e xpected to be 6,000 tons, three. fourths of which is exported to Liver pool, and the rest to Havre and Barcelona. The crop for the season just closing has not realised the expec• cations formed at the commencement; it is, however, a very fair one, and shows an increase of nearly 30 per cent upon the former one. The prospects of the new crop are said to be very favourable, and promise an increase of 40 per cent. In Rio Grande do Norte the produce of 1863-4 was 678,0001 b. of cotton ; and it is estimated that the crop from July, 1864, to Juno, 1865, will yield 7,200,0001 b. Rain has been very scarce this season, but the plants present a flourishing appearance ; they yield two, three, and even more crops, and the soil is gene• rally very good. In the Republic of Eucador the extent of land planted with cotton in 1863 was 600 acres, and 2,000 acres in 1864; the produce in the former year was 600,000 lb., and in the latter it is expected to be 2,000,000 lb. of cotton. The want of population, and the distance of the country from England, are stated amongst the causes why the cultivation of cotton has not made greater progress. The country possesses great tracts of land, adapted to its growth, there are navigable rivers in every direction, and the climate, though hot, is benign. The great drawback is the want of labour. At the 13'aq of Guayaquil there are several establishments for ginning, pressing, and packing the cotton. The report from the province of Coquimbo (Chili) states that, though the climate is not unsuitable for cultivating cotton, the high price of labour and the extreme scarcity of water aro insuperable hindrances. Her Majesty's cousul at Islay (Peru) reports that cotton is grown on a small scale in the valley of Jumbo, some leagues to the south of Islay, and also that of Camana, many leagues to the north, but that no reliable details have yet been received. In the listrict of Jaffa about 5,290 acres were planted with cotton in 1863, and about 31,700 acres in 1&64. The produce in the former year was 12,270 cwt., and in the latter it is expected to be about 73,700 or 85,900 cwt. It is shipped from Jaffa to England and France. The crops throughout the country are in a promising condition, and the general opinion is that they will yield from 25,000 to 30,000 bales of 4001 b each. It is calculated that 7d per lb, under ordinary circumstances, would be remunerative. Should the general intioduction of exotic seed take place, there is reason to believe that Jaffa will rank among the first-class cotton exporting towns, both as to quantity and quality. 'Though there is still much prejudice to overcome on the part of growers to the use of exotic seed, yet several who have been prevailed upon to make experiments with it are so delighted with the appearance of the plants now near maturity that they declare they will hence• forth use exotic seed only. The consul at Scutari reports that he is collecting information, which will be forwarded, that the growth of cotton has been commenced at Tiranna, and that the Governor. General will proceed shortly to inspect the district, and will do all that he can to encourage the culti, vation throughout the province under his authority. p n a t p e r h o I fm , r e o fiu r a e n b d i z theond r states s etthiant late, she a te o , u a l should i t m h m a A u c t d n u e s m s e quantity of cotton will be collected in Imes ritia, Miugrelia, and Guriel. It is said that Imeri tia alone will export 10,000 bales, equal to 750 tons of cotton. A despatch from Smyrna, of the 7th October, reports that, owing to tho unnsum ally heavy rains during the previous fortnight throughout the district the cotton crop has been much damaged, that in some districts 10 per cent., and in others 20 rer cent. must be deducted from the estimates made at the beginning of September, and that it the weather continue rainy for other ten days, it is impossible to say the amount of loss which will be incurred, as the pods will not have sufficient time to burst before the cold weather commences. Copies of the treaty by which Bavaria, Wurtema burg, and the Grand Duchies of Hesso and Nassau have acceded to the renewal of the Z)llverein were received from the Foreigu-offic. A copy of an act passed by the Government of India relative to the emigration of native labourers to Queensland, and declaring it to be lawful, was received from the Colonial•office, which concluded the business. • ATTEMPTED INCENDIARISM ON THE YORKSHIRE WOLDS.—On Sunday evening an attempt was made to set fire to a staok in the stackyard of Mr Wilber force, Hornby, who occupies a farm of between 600 and 700 acres, under Lord Londesborough, in the parish of Nun bernholmo, near Pocklington. One of the farm-servants living in the house, named Harold Robinson, a Lincoln shire man, was apprehended on Monday evening by Superintendent Cordukes, of the Pocklington po'ice force, on suspicion, which seems well founded—of being the guilty party, and was taken before tho Rev. F. 0. Morris, a magistrate of the East Riding, rector of the parish, and by him remanded till Wednesday, for the purpose of being further remanded to Saturday, on which day the Pockling ton Bench hold their usual monthly meeting, when the case will be fully investigated.