The Sun. — London, England, 1863-02-14 00:00:00

E W THEATRE-ROYAL , ADELPHI. - - -, Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. B. Webster. THIS EVENING, "GEORGE DE BARNWELL : Or, Harlequin Folly in the Realms of Fancy." M iss Woole-,ar, Miss K. Kelly, Miss Seaman ; Messrs. J. L. Toole, P. Bed ford, .9 '-ephenson, C. J. Smith. Harlfquin, Mr. John Lauri ; Columbine, Miss Caroline Adams ; CLown, Mr. W. Hildyard ; ntaloon, Mr. J. Paulo. The celebrated Arthur and I ertrand. To be followed by (4th time) a new comedietta, entitled A GREY MARE. Mr. J. L. Toole and Miss Marie Wilton. After which, A VALENTINE : Messrs. J. L. Toole, Paul Bed.tord, Miss Kate Kelly, and Miss Seaman. Commence at 7. The Weather.—Sun Office, Feb. 14, 1863. wS. LINDSAY, M.P.—The Rising Genera • tion—Our Prize Essays—Alra. Grundy 's Gossiping, Lc., in FUN this week. One Penny. Of all Newsmen. }OYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT GARDEN. Under the Management of Miss Louisa P y ne and Mr. W. - Harrison, dole Lessees. THIS EVENING (2nd time), Balfe's New Opera of RE ARMOURER OF NANTES : Miss Louisa Pyne, Mrs. A. Cooke, and Miss Anna Hiles ; Messrs. W. H.Weiss, Santley, 11. Corti, C. Lyall, Aynsley Cooke, and W. Harrison. Conductor—Mr. A. Mellon. After which, the Grand Comic Cnristmas Pantomime, en titled HARLEQUIN BEAUTY AN D'THE BEAST. Doors open at halt-past r- bramence at 7. THE ATR E-R OYA L, DRURY-LANE.- Lessee and Manager, Mr. Edmund Falconer. THIS EVENING, DON CESAR DE BAZIN. Henry Lorraine, Sinclair, Chas. Selby; Mrs. Bowers, Mrs. Edmund Falconer, Miss IT. Howard, ,tc. After which, the Grand Pantomime of LITTLE GOODY 'IWO SHOES. Commence at 7. THEATRE-RGYAL, HAY MARKET. Lessee, Mr. J. B. Buckatone. THIS EVENING, at Seven o'clock, will be performed OUR AMERICAN COUSIN. Asa Trenchard, Mr. Buck itone ; Lord Dundreary, Mr. Sothern. After which, a new and original Extravaganza, entitled HASSELAS, PRINCE OF ABYSSINIA ; or, The Happy Valley. Rasselas, Miss Louise Keeley. Concluding with OUR MARY ANNE. THEATRE -ROYAL "LYCEUM OPEN, under the Sole Management of Mr. PECHTER. THIS EVENING,-Feb. 11, to_commence with an Original Sketch, entitled A SUDDEN ATTACK. Messrs. Shore, Garden, H. Widdicomb, Miss Henrade, and Mrs. Lee. After which, at a Quarter to Eight, a New Romantic Drama, in Three Acts, and Prilogue, entitled THE DUKE'S MOTTO, by Paul Feval and John Brgham. The principal character will be sustained by Mou r. Pechter, supported. by Messrs. G. Vining , J . Brougbam, H. Widdi combe, W. 31`Intyre, F. Charles, Garden, Raymond, H. Butler, Dawson ; Misoes Carlot ta Leclercq, Kate Terry ; E. Lavenue, and Elsworthy. Mr. Phelps and Mr. W. Montgomery are engaged, and will shortly appear. roors open at half-past Six, performance to commence at t3cven. I'rivatc Boxes, £2 12s. dd., and £2 2s. Places regiutered. Stalls, Bs. tid. ; Dress Circle, 55. Bd. ; Upper Circle, 4s. 6d. Prices at doors—Stalls, t3s. ; Dress Circle, ss. ; Upper Circle, 45.; Pit, 2s. ; Gallery, is. No haif-price. Box office open daily from 11 till 5. The public are entreated to take notice that no charge is made to the occupants of boxes, box places, or stalls, either for playbills or for the sate keep ing of hats and cloaks : and that the attendants in all parts of the house are forbidden to receive any gratuities whatever Stage-Manager, Mr. G. Vining. Acting-Manager, Mr. H. Barnett. ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE. Lessee and Manager, Mr Lindal. THIS EVENING, LAW v. LOVE : Miss M. Oliver. Followed by ONE GOOD TURN DESERVES AN OTHER. Mr. R. Roxby and Miss Amy Sedgwick. Alter which, the New Grand CHRISTMAS PANTOMIME, " RIQUET WITH THE TUFT ; or, Harlequin and Mother Shipton." Mr. G. Belmore, Mr. C. Seyton, Misses Gray and _Hudspeth, Mr. Milano, Mr. R. Power , Miss A. Collinson, and Mr. Halford. THERMOMETER. Highest since Noon yesterday. 43 Lowest during the night OOO • . This day at N00n..... Barometer-30.63. Wind—S.B. ; fresh, with fine weather. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. THm D.por.—Morning, 9h. 59m.—Afternoon, 10h. 50m To-moßuow.-Morning, 11h. 35m.—Afternoon, h. m ~~ THE SUN, LONDON , SATURDAY EVENING, FE B WIRY 14, 1863. than those three single gentlemen rolled into one, in the person of Admiral the Hon. Sir ' FREDERICK GREY. The first naval Lord of the Admiralty under this omnium gatherum Whig- Liberal-Radical Coalition Cabinet, whose re cognised and almost, we had said, whose avowed system is—How Not To Do It. Without any circumlocution in regard to these political occur rences of the last few days, we may very confide ntly take these three events transpiring now at Cam bridge, now at pevonport, and now again actually, in the legislative palace at Westminster, to mean, if they mean anything at all, something exceedingly like a Revulsion of Feeling against the Government. We won't call it—the phrase, we believe, is intolerable to ears polite—a Conservative Reaction! But we will call it—we must, per force, call it, in simple, honest utterance of truth—a Revulsion of Feeling against the Government. A Revulsion of Feeling—out of doors —among the constituencies. A Revulsion of Feeling—in doors—in the House of Commons itself. And what honest, practical, conscientious Liberal, what earnest, heartfelt, aspiring Reformer amongst us all, can there be anywhere discoverable; gther within doors or without doors, who will have the consummate effrontery for one single instant of time to affect to wonder at it ! A Revul sion such as this was a thing quite inevitable. Sooner or later it was the result to be looked for It was a sequel anyone not in the least gifted with the genius of Prophecy—even we will go so far as to say Dr. CUMMING himself, who can see about as far into the millstone of the future as a man born stone blind—anyone, even Dr. CUMMING might have predicted this issue, and this issue alone, as absolutely certain to come from the Do-nothing Palmerstonian policy. " Better an open foe than so very Candid a Friend," says Cambridge. And "Ditto to Cambridge " thunders Devonport. And a growling echo to both comes re verberating in the public ear from the divi sion lobbies of the Commons last evening, the evening of the very first division of the session. The constituencies and the house are so much of the same mind that the coincidence of their opinions so very early in the year, has certainly about it a peculiar and most impressive significance. It seems like a triple expression of scorn for the emptiness of the Ministerial programme for the session, as unfolded in the Speech from the Throne, upon the day of its inauguration. The Cabi net, however, has still its breathing time. The gallant old Premier takes shelter for yet a little while longer—behind a bridal petticoat ! After the silken train of the Princess ALEXANDRA has swept from view : then—as when Greek meets Greeks — will come the tug of war. Then Mr. PUNCH'S Race for the Derby will be fairly run between the Whig Hobby (seriously threatened every day with being scratched)," Retrenchment," and the Tory (fast ris ing every day in the betting) " Division." " The Gray Mare"—as a droll farce at the Adelphi just re minds us all by its abbreviated title—' is (proverbi ally) the Better Horse." But not the GREY Mare. The Devonport constituency (rather peeking itself about its powers of spelling, apparently) would particularly have the country to un derstand that.' All the votes making np the majori ties in these recent pollings at Cambridge and at Devonport, and in that first division last night in the House of Commons, are straws not so much showing which way the wind blows, as the one path taken just now by the steady drift of a hurricane. ok d3i • .• n giry LONDON, SATURDAY, FEB. 14, 1863. In the House of Lords, yesterday, Lord ELLlTNnonouou presented a number of petitions from officers serving in the Indian army, who complained that they had not obtained the advantages that had been promised them at the time of their transfer from the company to the Crown. The noble lord made some suggestions on the ques tion with a view to its better adjustment. The Duke of ARGYLL did not see any foundation for the complaints of the petitioners. The Govern ment had treated them in a liberal manner. Their lordships adjourned at half past six. In the House of Commons, Mr. PEACOCKE moved that an address be pre sented to her Majesty, praying that no sales to facilitate enclosures should be made within fifteen miles of the metropolis of Crown land or Crown forestal rights. Mr. Cox seconded the motion. Mr. PEEL op. posed the motion. Sir. G. GREY read a correspon dence -with the Inclosure Commissioners, which went to prove that there was no occasion for this measure. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER was against the motion. After some discussion the house divided on the question, when the motion for going into committee was negatived by 113 to 73. Thus, the first division of the session was lost to the Ministers by a majority of 40. Lord Em..l6lßoßouGn's speech last night was fall of interest. It referred to the question of the Indian officers, which the noble lord discoursed upon at great length. He commenced by present ing petitions from some officers who complained that the understanding upon which they had been transferred from the Company to the Crown had not been carried out. The noble lord thus explained his own views which, on this question, of course are of paramount importance. The view which he took of that Act was " that Parliament entered into an engagement for the protection of the interests and rights, not of the army as a body but of every individual in the army, and that whatever advantages in the way of promo tion or otherwise each individual might have possessed at the time of the passing of that Act he was still entitled to—that the Crown had taken the Government of India subject to that condition, and that must be absolutely adhered to. Economy could have no voice where the question was one of justice. This preservation of the rights and privi leges of the Indian officers would in no way con flict with the power of the Crown to re-organise the whole body of the Indian army. That power re mained as it was. But consistently with that re-organisation the Crown must maintain the inte rests and rights of the officers as they existed on the day the act was passed." Surely there is great force in these arguments, and all disinterested men will coincide with the noble earl in his straightforward opinion. This passage is peculiarly appropriate from such a speaker. Everyone knows that Lord ELLENBOROUGH is as energetic a man as any in either House, and also that he is certain to express his opinions without reference to anyone's prejudices. The noble lord did not entirely coincide with the prayer of the petitioners but he gave the subject his most earnest attention. He said that the real question, which interested the whole army that were not employed on the staff, was that of promotion. The officers com plained that their promotion had been impeded by the re-organisation. One grievance was that a Staff Corps officer was allowed to return to command a regiment after many years absence, and thus he superseded the officer who had taken his place is the meanwhile. He thought, however, that some compromise might be made, and that the Govern ment might extend the privileges given to the staff corps to the infantry and cavalry after a certain number of years' service. " Thus brevet rank would after a certain number of years, be conferred upon officers remaining with their regiments. Thus, what he believed to be the main grievance would be done away with, and there was nothing to prevent the Government from supplying regiments which were deprived of the subscription of their absent officers with funds for the maintenance of their band and mess. He was sure their lordships would agree that in all transactions with men, the only honour. able course, and with the soldiers, the only prudent course, was that of strict justice; and he would remind their lordships of what the Duke of WEL LINGTON said, that, in dealing with soldiers, you must not only keep trust, but make them believe that you do so." We have quoted his lordship's words at len g th, b ecause th ey express so exac tly the views which ou g ht t o b e a d op t e d at h ea d quar t ers , but which, un h app il y, so rarely prevail. The Duke of AltaILL, who followed the noble earl, held out no hope whatever that the prayer of the petition would be answ ered • He said that the g uaran t ee given by G overnment to the army did not prevent it from t a ki ng any course that general policy dictated in reference either to economy or reform. This is the fatal notion that always creeps in and imposes its evil influence when rind where it should hest be tolerated. Re forms in expenditure: are .'always intruded where they offend some important branch of th e service, The. CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER moved a resolution to authorise the bringing in of a bill relating to the Post Office and other savings banks. The resolution was agreed to. The House then went into committee on the Customs' Acts and To bacco Duties. The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER moved re solutions for a reduce I scale of duties upon several sorts of tobacco. He gave a general outline of the objects of the measure, which were to prevent smuggling, and extend competition abroad as well as at home. After some discussion these resolutions were agreed to. The House adjourned at seven o'clock. Affairs are really beginning already to look very seriously, indeed, for the PALMERSTON Govern ment, Three discomfitures within a single week— the first whole week of the Session. What is still more, they are such defeats ! Two without the walls of Parliament. One—the latest—within the walls of Parliament. The former being defeats by independent constituencies. The last-mentioned, a defeat, and, what is most noticeable about it, a very signal defeat, in the House of Commons—upon the first division that has taken place this year in either branch of the legislature. Certainly Ministers had better look well to it, before the coming of the Ides of March. For, even now, they have thrice come to grief in the first half of the narrow month of February. The division last night, it should be observed, m arilea quite distinctly a defeat of the Government. Fo r upon. the Ministerial proposition for going into Committee of Supply at the close of a brief but animated discussion relative to the public rights in certain lands, including among those certain lands Epping and liainault Forests—that motion for going into Committee of Supply was distinctly negatived by 113 to 731 And this—just at the tail of the doable-barrelled electioneering defeats aforesaid—the defeats of pro-PlaatEnsTort can didates, here at Cambridge, there at Devon port . The decadence of the popula r it y of the once all-popular Premier has been signalised, in truth, in a very noticeable manner by the return of PowELL, the Tory candidate, in lieu of PAW CETT, the advanced Liberal candidate —the latter ot whom secured his own rejection inevitably (as the event, indeed, has proved), by avowing him self on the hustings to be a thoroughgoing supporter of Lord P ALMERSTON ' S G overnmen t. Yet more astonishing, as indicative ot the paling out of the hitherto radiant prestige of the veteran Premier was that amazing triumph won by a true-blue old Tory, quite of the old school, like Mr. BUSFIELD FEBRAND, over a Whig pur sang, a GREY even!! a senior first Lord of the Admiralty to boot ! !! The defeated candidate at Devonport being no less the community. A great m istake was made at the or otherwise mililate against t he g eneral good of time of the transfer of the Indian authority to the Crown in not giving the bounty-money to the army. There was no occasion to have raised a dispute on the question ; better to have conceded and .thus have conciliated t m h e e n p w oi h n o t h gr a e- d ce i flY n u d i eed borne the burden and heat of the day, in a conflict which has seldom been equalled in intensity. When we call to mind the sums that are lavished in needless ex penses, squandered in profuse outlay, and utterly thrown away in useless undertakings, it seems incomprehensible how men, with the responsibility of such high position, can encase themselves for these beggarly savings and these miserly man oeuvres. They will go on with their parsimonious spirit till one day their cheapness will cost them too dear. For instance, why could not the Duke of ARGYLL have come forward last night and met the petitioners half way if he could not have wholly conceded their request. His speech will spread dissatisfaction through the ranks of those who, dis pleased before, will be indignant now. There is ro greater mistake than for those dressed in a little brief authority to drive all before them in their obstinate adherence to their parti cular plans, and their resolute furtherance of their pet prejudices. This episode in the House of Lords is another link to the chain of evidence that Ministers are resolved not to allow the claims of individual interest to weigh in the balance against the carrying out of their own arrangements. They may go on too far in this style, but it is of para mount importance that whoever is in authorisy should sink prejudices ani discard partiality, so as to give the greatest possible satisfaction to the community at large, and studiously to avoid giving offence to those important branches of the public service, the army and the navy. While they will not see that all they gain is a loss if it irritates and offends those whom they should make it their first object to conciliate, those in high places have yet to learn a most important lesson. PRINCE CZARTORYSKI. Notwithstanding the reiterated assertions of the Russian organs, the state of affairs in Poland is evidently serious. It has been justly observed that the intelligence which reaches the rest of Europe is mostly gathered from the frontiers, and we know scarcely anything of the condition of the interior. If the facts are as stated, and the defeats of the insurgents so decisive and continual, it is strange that the rebellion, instead of being speedily crushed out, is spreading more and more. It is strange that Austria and Prussia have taken the alarm — the former forbidding the export of the materials of warfare, the latter concentrating troops on the frontier of Prussian Poland. It is true that it is rumoured in certain quarters that the calling out of the reserves is intended to silence refractory deputies, rather than to affect the struggle in the North, an object which must be highly encouraging to the friends of Constitutional liberty in Prussia, and which shows that after all WILLIAM I. puts more faith in cold steel than in the divine right of kings. It is evident that this outbreak, which was so lightly thought of by many at its commencement, has resulted in an universal expression of that popu lar disaffection which is the chronic difficulty of the Russian Government in Poland. In another part of our impression will be found a very interest ing letter from one of the most eminent of the Polish exiles, Prince ADAM CZARTORYSKI, addressed to the editor of the Journal des Debats, on the subject of the recent speeches on Polish affairs in the French Chamber of Deputies. After cour teously expressing his thanks for these evidences of French sympathy with the sorrows of his coun try, the venerable patriot proceeds to " vindicate in all its integrity the dignity of Polish' sufferings and the completeness of Polish rights." He only expresses the honest opinion of Europe, when he declares the present outbreak to be " the inevitable consequence of a series of excesses of power of which the arbitrary conscription was the climax," and asserts that the rigours of the Russian law make of their lives a legitimate and permanent insurrection. In truth, it is universally felt that to ask Poland to submit passively to Russian tyranny is, to expect her to renounce her nationality, to forfeit the patriotism of her children, and to abandon at once her history and her hopes. Well may Prince CZARTORYSKI ask, with a bitter irony,' that they may no longer be referred to the greatness of soul and magnanimity of Ras sia, for they have experienced it too often. In the confiscation of every national right—in the forcible suppression of free thought, free speech, free action in the imprisonment and exile of her best and bravest—in the midnight conscription that cun ningly drafted out those eminent for genius, courage, or love of country—Poland has learned too well to appreciate that magnanimity. It is not surprising that her people fly to their arms, rather than trust it once again; that they maintain their noble but desperate cause in the lofty but resigned spirit so touchingly expressed by Prince CZARTORYSRI. " We shall wait," he says, " with unutterable patience and inexhaustible firmness of devotion. We shall wait until the feel ing of right shall have become sufficiently strong to regulate the relations between peoples—that the measure of our misfortunes may be filled if it should be necessary, and that it may at length ba per ceived, by the number of the victims, that we have purchased a tardy justice at a sufficient high price." The following letter from Prince Czartoryski, in reference to the late remarks of M. Billault in the French Chamber respecting the events now passing in Poland, appears in the journal des Debuts of the 12th inst.:— Sir,--I do not wish to give expression here, although there is only too much reason for doing so, to the sentiments with which we are all inspired in consequence of the events which are at this moment desolat,ng Poland. Permit me only not to accept a misunderstanding which I see too often repeated, and to vindicate in all its integrity the dignity of our sufferings and the completeness of our rights. With this object, could I do better than address myself to you, sir, who, within the limits of your opinions and natural political reserve, have always given so sympathetic a sup port to our cause ? Perhaps, with a little more attention and foresight while events are preparing, people would be less surprised when they take place. Perhaps too, with more care in maintain ing the authority of even a restricted law, of a law written and created in our favour, a system which makes of our lives a permanent and legitimate insurrection would have been crushed in the bud. In any case the movement which has just begun could not be regarded as an un foreseen one ; it has arisen fro s in that intolerable situation which has been imposed upon us, in which protest in every shape has remained our only and last weapon ; and in this particular case it is the inevitable consequence of a' series of excesses of power of which the arbitrary conscrip tion was the climax. Now, it seems to me that I perceive on the part of certain persons a too precipitate disposition to distort the true meaning of this insurrection, to represent it in a false light, as if to damp the interest which it might inspire, and to discourage us of every illusion. These efforts are useless. Our illusions are as modest as our fates ; and although the national instinct of our people does not deceive itself, and knows well where always to seek true friends, although we cannot forget that our misfortunes were contemporaneous with these of Fraace, although only lately we have been called in the Berlin Chambers "some of the vanquished of Leipzig," still we do not pretend that the misfortunes of our nation should in any way regulate the policy of other countries. I wish a quiet conscience to those who think themselves bound to pity us in order that they may feel, themselves more free to deprive us of all hope. We neither ask to be pitied thus, nor to be aided by the natives of Europe otherwise than it is the power and the duty of great Powers to do—namely, to act under the inspiration of their highest interests, when the proper hour and day shall have come; and that it will come I am oonfident. "So far we ask for nothing ; one thing alone we ask for, sir, and we have the right to ask for it—that is, that the dignity and reserve of our misfortune may be respected— that the parts may not be so reversed that those who are struck, those who die, may be termed criminals and dis turbers of the peace, and those who strike, generous and magnanimous —that we may not be constantly referred to the magnanimity of and liberalism of Russia. This gene rosity and magnanimity of Russia has been known to us for the last thirty years; we have experienced it; we have just received fresh testimony of it in this conscription, stripped of every guarantee of equity—transformed into a discretionary operation of the police—into a law against the suspected, and applied by night to an entire nation. To offer to us, as our only guarantee, the equity of a force intoxicated with its own greatness—not respecting any thing, even its own laws—would be too bitter an irony, which would not be worthy of such a cause. What is called the work of insurrectional passions is, on our part a vindication which must be always legitimate, of what is dearest and most sacred to man. That cannot be a ques tion of right—it will be, at most, ever a question of oppor tunity. Still, even to be able to give an opinion on the de gree of opportunity, we must ask ourselves whether despair has limits—whether it would be just, above all, to remind those of the rights of a nation who brutally injure it and provoke these disasters ? "We hav: long been, sir, the living, unfortunate, and perhaps embarrassing representatives of those rights. It is not our fault if we are an embarrassment—but we can not dry up the blood in our veins and the love of country in our souls. Our country may yet have to pass through many trials. 'We will await with an unalterable hopeful nsss and an inextinguishable firmness of devotion. We will wait until the foaling of right shall have regained sufficient strength to regulate the relations between peoples, until the measure of our misfortunes shall, if necessary, have been filled, and until it shall at length be perceived, by the number of victims, that we have purchased a tardy justice at a sufficiently high price.—Accept, &c., " CZARTORYSKI." SIR W. ARMSTRONG. TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN. SIR,—In announcing my resignation in Me Sun of yesterday you have fallen into s9me errors which you must permit me to correct. I have never yet held any interest in the Elswick Ordnance Works, as you suppose, although by my agreement with the Government' I reserved the right of joining the company whenever I pleased. The contract for the manufacture of ordnance between the Government and the Elswick Ordnance Company is now to be terminated, and I am induced to join the friends composing that company in the hope of rendering aid towards making their important establishment pro ductive under its altered circumstances. I have felt, however, that I could not join the company in my post, alth oug h I s till desire o n v gratuitously any a capacity to be usef ul witho ut causing undue in terference with myofhcial duties, an d I h ave there fore decided to r en o d n e r therei resigning further assistance they may require. —I am, Sir, your obedient servant, W. G. ARMSTRONG. London, Feb. 13. VALENTINE'S DAY.—We have jut seen three charming valentines froth the repertoire of M. Rirnmel, of the Strand, combining the attractions of his delightful scents, with the favourite floral emblems of the season. The devotion which animates the ranks of the insurgents is shown by the exploit of the 200 volunteers who, in order to cover the retreat of the great body from Wengrow, offered to rush against the enemy and throw themselves on the guns. This heroic sacrifice secured the safety of the main body of their 3omrades, and their deaths figure promi nently in the Russian account of the struggle, with out the explanatory fact which converts a tragedy into a triumph. The discrepancies between the official reports and the occasional narratives which creep into Germany from other sources are very striking, and encourage the wellwishers of Poland to hope that the present struggle may not terminate with out winning some advantages for this long perse cuted people. The insurgents have at last gained a decisive point, in answer to the self-gratulations of their antagonists. Wonchczk is again in their lands—a proof that the insurrectionists are not always put to easy flight. Another evi dence to the same effect is found in the declara tion of the Poles, that unless their prisoners are t treated with due regard, they will retaliate upon the Russians left in their hands. How does this coincide with the statements of one Russian killed and one wounded at Wonchozk against 60 rebels dead and 50 captive ? The other instances, where it is gravely asserted that 128 rebels were killed to six of the Russians wounded ; or the Austrian organ, which gravely tells us that one thousand five hundred men surrendered to the Russians at the command of one of their leaders. It is reported from less interested sources of information, that the losses of the Russians have been very heavy, and the agitation felt in Prussia does not foretell a speedy settlement of the difficulty. The savage spirit of the invaders is shown by their ruthless devasta tion. In the neighbourhood of Wengrow we learn The Duke of Coburg was greeted as he entered his box at the theatre of Gotha on the evening of the 6th with thundering applause by the public, who rose to their feet and kept up a fire of " Hochs" for several minutes. The cause of this display of enthusiasm was the announce ment that the duke had determined not to accept the Greek Crown. THE REPRESENTATION OF DUBLIN.—Mr. Benja min Lee Guinness has, in reply to a deputation, consented to stand for the representation of Dublin in the room of Sir Edward Grogan. _ REPRESENTATION OF LlSBURN.—According to latest reports, which came down to 9 p.m. on Thurs day, there has not been any renewal of the disturbances in Lisburn, the early closing of the publichouses having had a good effect. The force of constabulary in Lisburn is now very large, having been swelled by new detachments, and it is hoped that it is sufficient to prevent any renewal of the riots. ACCIDENT TO MR. BASS, M.P., AND HIS SON.—Wv are sorry to hear that accidents have occurred to Mr. M. T. Bass, M.P., and Mr. Arthur Bass, his son. A few days ago Mr. Arthur Bass was following the hounds, and in jumping the fence near Foremark, his horse fell, and threw him on his shoulder, dislocating the shoulder bone and tear• ing the ligaments. ft will probaby be some months before he can use his arm with freedom. Mr. Michael Thomas Bass fell on Monday, in the hunting field, and was injured rather severely on the hip. One of his ribs was also much hurt. Tho latest report represents him as slightly better. —Nottznyhant Daily Guardian, DISCONTINUANCE OF ADDITIONAL MAILS FOR MEXICO, VIA THE UNITED STATES.—In conse quence of the line of United States mail packets between New Orleans and Vera Cruz having been withdrawn, cor respondence from this country for Mexico is no longer benefited by being forwarded via the United States, and the mails for Mexico, which have hitherto been made up for transmission by this route, will forthwith be discontinued. —By command of the Pos master-General, ROWLAND HILL, secretary. MODIFICATIONS OF TAE RULES AFFECTING BOOK PACKETS AND NEWSPAPERS.—Book' packets for the colonies, when posted either wholly unpaid or paid less than a single rate of book postage, will, for the present, be detained and sent to the returned letter branch, ass the ar rangement for forwarding them to their destination charged with the double book postage cannot yet be carried into effect...43y command of thoPostmastor-General, ROWLAND HILL ) eeCretary, they set seven villages in flames. It is time for this LATEST INTELLIGENCE . barbarous system to be abandoned, if the Russians ever hope to regain their ascendency. If it is annihilation that is their object, the sword, the faggot, and the conscription may do their work, but they will not aid in governing a noble and high spirited people, or in securing the countenance or approval of the more enlightened t uropean powers. [REUTER'S TELEGRAMS.] THE INSURRECTION IN POLAND. STETTIN, FEB. 14. The °este Zeitung of to-day has the following news respecting the Polish insurrection : " The insurgents have captured a courier bearing despatches from M. de Tengoborski to Baron Bud berg, Russian Ambassador at Paris, and M. P. d'Oabril, Russian Ambassador at Berlin, relative to the attitude of Prussia and Austria in reference to the insurrection, and accusing the latter power of encouraging the movement. " The insurgents also captured letters addressed by the Grand Duke Constantine to a foreign Prin cess and the Count d'Aquila, expressing his sur prise at the outbreak of the insurrection, but at the same time stating his resolution not to abandon the course he has hitherto followed." BERLIN, FEB. 14. The Convention between Prussia and Russia in reference to the Polish insurrection was signed on the Bth inst. SPAIN. MADRID, FEB. 13. Marshal Narvaez has paid a visit to the Queen and to Marshal O'Donnell. Senores Sosada, Cerrera, and Regrete have been appointed Councillors of State. , ts FRANCE. From the Siecle we learn that the ass:Aant chemist who was suspected of having provided the cook of the Marquis Wielopolski with poison has succeeded in rejoining the insurgents. Among those who dined with the marquis and suffered from the effects of the poison was the daughter of the Count Keller. Accounts from Warsaw, of the 10th inst., state that the insurrection is all but suppressed; but re ports from other quarters lead us to believe that " the wish is father to the thought" with the Rus sian correspondent. Le Pays, in reference to a passage in M. PicArd , s speech of Thursday, indignantly deniEs the asser tion that M d'Auchald, the successor of M. Mires, in the proprietorship of that journal, and the Con stitutionnel was selected by the Government, and asked to give a blank resignation, thus putting his politics at the discretion of the Minister. Le Pays declares that M. d'Auchald was chosen by M. Mires, who possessed the right of nominating his successor. The Emperor and Empress were present last night at a grand ball at the Austrian Embassy. BOURSE. Feb. 13.—There has been but a limited amount of business transacted, but the closing rates of yesterday are well maintained. Threes, for the Account are now at 70f. 65c. Mobilier have been in demand, and show a further improvement. Railway Share Market quiet, bat firm. The mar ket closed as follows : 14 per Cents. 99 Do end 3 per Cents Do. end month 7O 55 New 3 per Cents Do. end month — Credit Mobilier 1240 Do. end month 1242 60 Bank Shares 3395 Credit F oncier 1520 Piedmontese Fives Italian Loan 7O 85 Russian Austrian Spanish Threes 62 50 Home Debt SAIL rAYIII. Cash. Account. Orleans lllO .. 1112 50 Northern New ditto Lyons and Mediterranean 1190 .. 1187 50 Geneva Southern Western Eastern .... ____ •• Sardinian Austrian Lory.bard North of Spain Saragossa.. .. 697 50 .. 698 75 Ditto to Barcelona .... 335 .. 335 BANK OF FRANCE. The following is the account for month ending Thursday, Feb, 12 : ASSETS• F. C. Cash and ingots .. .. 90,434,033 77 Cash at the branch-banks 199,372,909 Bills due to be paid to-day.. 382,810 91 Bills becoming due in Paris, of which 73,510,544 f. 89c. are from the branch banks .. 306,316,471 71 _ _ _ Bills in the branch-banks • . , . .. 278,237,014 Advances on coin and ingots .. .. 3,496,300 Do in the branch-banks • . • • 1 I 7 787 400 Do on French securities 69,028,400 Do in the branch-banks 17,854,400 Do on railway shares and bonds .. 52,506,200 Do in the branch-banks • • • • • 7 34 670 750 Do on Credit Foncier Bonds .. • • 482,000 Do in the branch-banks 376,100 Do to State b treaty, 1848 .. .. 60,000,000 Rentes of the reserve-fund .. .. 12,980,750 14 Rentes, disposable funds .. .. .. 29,571,390 26 Rentes immobilised (law of June, 1857) .. 100,000,000 Hotel and furniture of the Bank .. .. 4,000,000 Real property of branch-banks .. .. 5,8'20,200 Expenses of administration • . • • 231,854 23 Sundries .. .. .. .. .. 9,767,262 53 1,277,316,306 55 LIABILITIES. Capital • .. 182,500,000 Reserve-fund . , .. 12,980,750 14 New Reserve 9 , 125 , 000 Reserve-immobiliere .. 4,000,003 Profits to be added to Capital (Art. 8 of law June 9, 1857) .. 2,316,503 57 Notes to bearer in circulation in Paris and the branch-banks 815,755,075 Do. to order (Post-bills) 4,514,701 38 Bills payable at sight .. 5,349,439 Acc. cur. of Treasury Creditor .. .. 67,301,962 73 Various accounts current .. 129,174,677 94 Do. branch-banks 31,703,557 Dividends to be paid .. .. 2,178,832 75 Arrears of values deposited 2,771,572 39 Discount, interest, and expenses .. .. 4,946,439 19 Re-discounts of the last half-year .. 1,850,877 89 Sundries .. .. • . . • • • 846,917 57 1,277,316,306 55 From those returns it appears that whilst the me tallic reserve has increased, the discount accommo dation and the amount of notes in circulation have diminished, but the latter not in large proportions. The metallic reserve shows an augmentation of 24,1 millions, of which 131 are in the Paris establish ment and 111 in the provinces. The discount ac commodation has falle,n off not less than 691, mil lions, of which 511 were in Paris and 181 in the depqrtments. Advances on gold and silver bullion, rente, and railway stock remain without much change, except in two items, namely, French secu rities and railway shares, the former of which have declined 20 millions and the latter 6. On the side of the liabilities, the notes in circulation have dimi nished 9£ millions. The account-current of the Treasury shows a decline of 25 millions ; private accounts have also fallen off 271 millions in Paris, but have increased 1 million in the branch banks. The whole amount of the metallic reserve at pre sent is 2891 millions, to 825/ millions of notes in circulation. Further Papers Relative to the Affairs of Rome. The following brief but important paper was issued from the Foreign Office last night Mn, LAYARD TO THE SECRETARY TO TIIE ADM IRALTY. Foreign Office, Aug. 28, 1862. Sir,-1 am directed by Earl Russell to request that you will acquaint the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty that, in the opinion of his lordship, Vice-Admiral Martin should have orders to accede to any request of the Pope to send a ship to Civita 'Vecchia to convey him to Malta. I am, &c., (Signed) A, H. LAYARD. The Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland was a guest at the banquet given by the Lord Mayor of Dublin on Thursday evening, and in the course of his speech, in reply to his health, said :—" Would that we could in any way waft this olive branch of our own ark of safety to our war ring and bleeding brethren in the other hemisphere. I do not believe in the present position of "circumstances in that great continent, and amidst the present passion of men's minds, the occasion has not arisen when we could interfere with advantage or with efficacy. There are two points on which I feel anxious with respect to my own co untry. One is that, whil, we do not precipitate, we should not churlishly neglect any available opportunity of counselling peace. The other, which I feel still more strongly is, that we should keep ourselves thoroughly and entirely clear from COMplicity with slavery," („) &tort f ICH 3 EN Cumbr, HER MAJESTY. WINDSOR CASTLE, Feb. 13. The Queen drove out yesterday afternoon at tended by Lieut.-Colonel Da Plat. The Countess Blucher had the honour of accompanying her Majesty. The Prince and Princess Louis of Hesse took a carriage drive. The Prince of Wales, attended by Lient.-General Knollys and Major Teesdale, left the Castle this morning for Savernake, where his Royal Highness will remain for a few days on a visit to the Marquis and Marchioness of Ailesbury. THE QUEEN.—We are sorry to learn that it is not the intention of her Majesty to visit Buckingham Palace this year—consequently there will be no state balls or concerts, unless the Prince of Wales and his future Con sort are deputed to represent her Majesty. THE PRINCE OF WALES.—SAVERNAKE, WILTS, FEB. 13.—This morning his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales and suite arrived here by special train on the Great Western Railway, on a visit to the Marquis of Ailesbury, at Savernake Park. The noble marquis re ceived his royal highness on alighting from the train, and the Wilts yeomanry and a body of rifle volunteers were on duty at the station. Flags were hoisted on every available spot, and the greatest enthusiasm was shown by the large assemblage of persons who had congregated to give the Prince a hearty reception into Wiltshire. His royal highness left the station in a carriage and four for Savernake Park, wherehe will be entertained un , it the early part of next week. It is expected that his royal highness will shoot with the Marquis in the forest, and it is rumoured that he will honour the meet of the Craven Hunt with his presence prior to his departure. Every demonstration of loyalty was mani fested at Hungerford and other points of the Prince's jour ney, along the Berks and Hants line. The train was un der the charge of Mr. Kelley, the chief superintendent of the Great Western Railway. His Royal Highness e Prince of Wales, attended by Major Teesdale, honoured the Photographic Exhibition, in Suffolk-street, with a visit on Thursday evening, and was much pleased with the excellent and extensive collection of photographs exhibited. - His Excellency M. da Fontiana, accompanied by Mdme. Fontiana, has left the Brunswick Hotel, Jermyn street, for Paris. The Marquis of Abercorn and Viscount Hamilto❑ have left Chesterfield House, on a visit to the Marquis and Marchioness of Ailesbury, of Savernake Forest, Wilts. . - The Speaker will give his first Parliamentary dinner this evening at the New Palace, Westminster. The Chancellor of the Exchequer arrived in town yesterday from Bowden Park. The Earl of Craven and the Earl of Vernlam arrived in town last evening from Combe Abbey, Coventry. The Countess and the Ladies Craven are ataying at Melton Mowbray, on a visit to the Earl of Wiltln. The Earl and Countess of Delawarr are passing the seascn at St. Leonards•on-Sea. Colenel and Lady Emily Cavendish have left town for Brighton. Sir Henry Mildmay and the Hon. Lady Mild may have arrived in town from Viscount Eversley's seat, Heckfield place, Hants. Lord and Lady Camoys and the Hon. Missei Stonor will return to town on Monday next from Stonor, Henley-on-Thames. The Prince Imperial was allowed to witness till midnight all the extraordinary doings that took place on the 10th in the state and private apartments of the Tuileries. His tutors, who are very numerous, attended him. Both they and their youthful charge were dressed alike, with the exception of the mantle and stockings of the latter, as his imperial highness wore a black velvet vest and continuatior.s. He looked like a very tiny page, and his crimson stockings and Venetian mantle gave him an odd, old-fashioned air that greatly amused the spectators, who, for the most part, being in the habit of seeing the Emperor and Empress, did not treat them as though they were what the French call " un spectacle gratuit." The Princess de Metternich's Fancy Ball. The fancy ball given by the Princess de Metter nich the night before last was of great magnifi cence. The rooms were ornamented with wonderful taste, and a temporary ball-room, constructed over the garden, was lined with blue satin studded with camelias. This gallery was not opened until the arrival of their M jesties. The Emperor wore a white Venetian mantle, under which, in compli ment to the Austrian Ambassador, was to be seen the Grand Cordon of St. Stephen, and the Empress attracted universal attention in the costume of Juno. The Prince and Princess de Metternich, accompanied by all the persons belonging to vie embassy, received their Majesties on the steps of the hotel, and at once conducted the Imperial guests to the grand gallery, where dancing immediately commenced. In the quadrille of honour, the Em peror danced with the Princess de Metternica and the Empress with the Ambassador. About one o'clock their Majesties put on dominoes and masks, The lady of the boos° appeared as a Bouquet of Violets, whilst the Prince was in a Venetian domino. The Princess Anna Murat represented early winter; the Countess Walewska, a for tune-teller ; the Countess de Persigny, a wind mill ; the Duchess de Bassano appeared in a Pompadour dress ; Mme. Dectizes-Stacke,berg was a Queen of Egypt ; Mine. de Gortschakoff, the Sea, covered with marine plants, corals, and pearls of great value; the Duchess de Morny appeared in a costume Louis XIV., the Countess d'Aoust, as a Bacchanal; the Princess Esterhazy, as a Pink; Mddle. de Seebach and Mme. deGirardin, each as a Myosotis ; M. de Pereira, as Heartsease; Count de Choiseul appeared as Truth of the modern day, a splendid crimson robe stiff with gilding, covering wretched tatters ; Count Onesime Aguado was dressed as Maria in the opera of " Marta ;" and M. de Lutteroth, as an Indian King. The Eugenie quadrille had the greatest possible success, a num ber of beautiful young women representing in it each a letter to compose her Majesty's name. A Valentine by Lord Macaulay, Addressed to the Hon. Mary C. Stanhope, daughter of Lord and Lady Mahon, 1851, end recently publ shed in Earl Stanhope's interesting volume of " Miscellanies" : Hail, day of music, day of love, On earth below, in air above, In air the turtle fondly moans, The linnet pipes in joy, us tones; On earth the postman toils along, Bent double with huge bales of song, Where rich with many a gorgeous dye, Blazes all Cupid's heraldry— Myrtles and roses, doves and sparrows, Love-knots and altars, lamps and arrows. "What nymph without wild hopes and fears The double rap this morning hears? Unnumbered lasses, young and fair, From Bethnal-green to Betgrave-square, With cheeks high flushed, and hearts loud leafing, Await the tender annual greeting. The loveliest lass of all is mine— Good morrow to my Valentine I Good morrow, gentle child I and then Again good morrow, and again, Good morrow following still good morrow, Without one cloud of strife or sorrow. And when the God to whom we pray In jest our homages to-day Shall come to claim, no more in jest, Ilis rightful mpire o'er thy breast, Benignant may his aspect be, His yoke the truest liberty; And if a tear his power confess, Be it a tear of happiness. It shall be so. The muse displays The future to her votary's gaze; Prophetic rage my bosom swells— I taste the cake-1 hear the bells I From Conduit-street the close array Of chariots barricades the way To where I see, with outstretched hand, Majestic, thy great kinsman stand,* And half unbend his brow of pride, As welcoming so fair a bride, Gay favours, thick as flakes of snow, Brighten St. George's portico; Within I see the chancel's pale, The orange flowers, the Brussels veil, The page on 'which those fingers white, Still trembling from the awful rite, For the last time shall faintly trace The name of Stanhope's noble race. I see kind faces round thee pressing, I hear ki n d vo i ces w hi sper blessing; And with those voices mingles mine — All good attend my Valentine I The statue of ritt i 33 Ranover-ocitutre. AMERICA. LIVERPOOL, Friday. The Liverpool, New York, and Philadelphia Company's screw steamer Kangaroo, Capt. Jeffrey, from New York on the 31st ult., reached this port this afternoon, bringing the United States mail, 75 passengers, and 1,103,899 dols. in specie on freight. The news by this arrival is virtually the same as that received per Hibernian, but from the New York journals of the 31st ult. we extract the fol lowing items, The report of the Confederate Secretary of the Treasury has been published. The receipts for the year 1862 were 457,855,704 dole., and the expen diture 416,971,735 dolls. The expenses for the War Department were 340,000,000 dols., and for the navy 20,000,000 dols. The New York Herald says : " When Jeff Davis discovered that the French Consuls were intriguing to take Texas out of the Confederacy, he ordered them to leave his dominions forthwith. Now that it is evident that Mercier is intriguing to mediate the South out of the Union, should not President Lincoln dismiss him sum marily !" The .Richmond _lnquirer, speaking of the inter cepted Confederate despatches, says : " We have examined these papers carefully, and are unable to find in them any matter of import ance calculated in the least to disturb the friendly relations between the Confederate States and Euro pean powers. If genuine, they have evidently been garbled either by the suppression of material matter, or the insertion of unfounded suspicions towards the French Emperor." The Richmond Examiner also regards the de spatches as fictitious. The Richmond Dispatch, a semi-official journal, says the general conclusion arrived at appears to be that the disclosures they make are not very im portant, and little injury, if any, is likely to ensue to the Confederate States. One unanimous senti ment prevailed, that Mr. Benjamin's speculations about the motives of Louis Napoleon were entirely out of place prior to the settlement of the question whether the acts of the French agents in Texas were authorised by him or not. The Confederate privateer Retribution, cruising among the West India islands, lately captured the brig J. P. Ellicott, of Boston, and put a prize crew on board of her. The United States consul at St. Thomas has written to Boston announcing. that the prize crew had put the prize master into. irons, and taken the brig into that port. Mr. Boileau, of the Philadelphia Evening Journal, had been committed to Fort M'Henry, at Balti more, to await an investigation. In the case of a negro indicted for grand larceny at St. Louis, Missouri, the question was raised as to whether he was a free man or a slave at the time of the larceny. Evidence was elicited that he was born a slave in Mississippi. The judge gave an elaborate decision declaring the prisoner a free man by virtue of the President's proclamation. hAVANNAH. The rebel man-of-war, privateer, or pirate Florida, otherwise known as the Oreto, has safely arrived in this port, although she was chased up to the very walls of the Moro Castle by the Mobile blockading squadron, nine in number. The chase was a most exciting one, but unfortunately without the result so much to be desired. It appears that the pirate Maffit came out of the port of Mobile with as much impudence as he entered it. The steamer seems to have been well punished with shot and shell from. the Federal ships, and it is reported that she lost her first lieutenant and 16 men killed by one shell from one of the men of war. One of her pursuers lost her foremast by a shot from the Oreto, and consequently had to give up the chase. A friend of mine who has been on board the Florida, informs me that the crew are greatly in want of clothing, but that they appeared content while in port, and only seemed anxious to coal and get out to sea. She is a fine propeller of 1,100 tons burden, is barque rigged, having raking masts, a low sharp hull, and two smokepipes issuing out of her deck. Her hull was formerly black, but has since been painted white, though the paint is wearing away gradually, imparting a dirty effect. She originally had a crew of 130 men, though the number may now be some thing less. She is armed with two 64-pounders, two pivot guns, two 11. inch guns, and two 32- pounders, tilled. It is also said that she has a gun that can throw a 15-inch shell, but this is not posi tively known. She is very fast, and, it is said, can easily make 16 knots an hour." TEE KINGDOM OF GREECE. The following letter from Earl Russell to the Greek charge d'bffaires brings the question relating to the affairs of Greece down to the latest date : " Foreign Office, Feb. 10, 1863. " The undersigned, her Majesty's Principal Secre tary of State for Foreign Affairs, has had the honour to receive the communication of the charge d'affaires of Greece, bearing date the 6th instant, enclosing a decree of the Second National Assembly of the Greeks at Athens, and he has received the orders of her Majesty on this subject. " Her Majesty cannot be more flattered than by the confidence and the friendship manifested with regard to her Majesty, her family, and the British nation, by the election of her sou Prince Alfred to the crown of Greece. Her Majesty sees in this act a testimony of the confidence placed by Greece ill the results of the education given to Prince Alfred by his illustrious and regretted father, the Prince Consort; but her Majesty is compelled by the diplomatic engagements of the Crown, and by other powerful considerations, to decline the signal honour on the part and in the name of her son. Her Majesty and the royal family will not be the less happy and proud always to bear in mind the spontaneous vote of the Greek people, at once so n to , and whom s the offer was made." o flatteringho unorable fo f r or th t e ho c le ho ue vv enan o l Cw f r r e o d, dffPe offered the GARIBALDI ON POLAND. Garibaldi has sent to the Italian journals an address, of which the following is a translation :-- TO THE PEOPLE OF ENGLAND. Caprera, Feb. 4, 1863. In your meetings—free expressions of liberty, protected by great civil institutions—among your good wishes for the triumph of justice, for the fra ternity °fall men, my name also was pronounced. lam proud of it, as of the highest honour. The light of liberty makes the Engiish nation powerful and generous. Whilst it is bitterly suffering from the misery caused by want of labour, it is not die' couraged, nor forgets its duties—the duties o f hu manity ; no—you show a glorious example O f charity to Europe in your own country, and aid the slave by your powerful voice and moral support, and cheer those who redeem him to liberty. Englishmen! the sons of noble Po.and, too, re' quire your aid and support. They have long been protected by you; do not let them perish under the knout—under the barbarous lance of the Cossack. They fight for the independence of their country and for liberty ; for which you already have fought and have triumphed. Paler your hand unto them ; you will end an against so l on g — you will re oppression protested auscitate a nation. callingE RESERVES.—During Ry E o s u . t — o D i u t rhi the g p the utis Prussian recent dis T e .I he facts, however, seem rat h er t h e othe t serves , ministers gave a ver y p a c i fic explanation as to the object in v iew. ' The captain of the G'h Regiment of Infantry has way. H us E sio P u ßU ou ssi t ir e addresse d to the men of the reserve an a ll ocu ti on , which concludes as follows :—" The reserves of the garrison ba y : been called out, not because of the Poles, for we shall 1 )°" have to take the sword out of its sheath for them, but be u the a internaljlieswho receive three h situation of eur t acountry.ersa da Theo d e P I T in tc thee o ties, those hofe cabarets, ar e opposed to giving soldiers the pay wdbr.ieli ic d belongs to them. But we will put an end to all that, an it is for this that the King has called us together." THE EDMUND'S MAIN COLLIERY CATASTROPii.7 —Oa Thursday the pumps were set to work at Edmu nd v : Main Colliery to draw out ti -, e water wth which the _d has been flo o d e d, Th e t as k w ill b e a laborious one, many weeeks will y e t elaps e before the bodies of the o n i s ' th tunate mea who perished in the explosion on. December will be recovered, _ quiet, tions Si❑ about Th, gra / A rate Thy hors(rs of Xo the Hors( imprc perty doge, Hon..] effort preset mune is pat distal don-s arrivt Wi and expec until may ' reduc leas s forw i '-',.- dew s , can ii of p i sup; Fr that bard( durin Or tral c distal again Th the fi to £ perio an in year, Pa teleg TI buoy then accot from the c live': to 9 , , Bills rEnia Co Fore been Stipp 1862 20,1 ; adva sian, 10; In Emil flat exhi 3 per 3 per New India Cons , Exeb 13raz Di O g ee gPI Di TTexi Di N em Di Pori] D; Port Itllsi epa: Spai Tur mal apr of t pre ele( de jUr the