The Sun. — London, England, 1830-08-13 00:00:00

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. FRENCII PAPERS, (Frain the 1044f/el' ilea Chentbrea of 're Velay,) , On quitting the Chamber of Deputies the King souffle(' to the Petals Royal, where there was a grand dinner, to which the Peers were invited, as also the Deputies and others distinguished by their social position or their talent. We remmked amongst them MM. Casimir Perier, Lati.te, Berard, and Vassal. This is a happy innovation, for in the time of Charles X. it was necessary to be a reigning Prince to sit at the Royal table. After dinner the King showed himself several times on the terrace, walking arm in arm \Nil h M. Casimir Perier, with whom he conversed for a eon. siderable time. In the evening the city was illuminated, and in spite of the violent storm, tire-works were exhibited till a late hour ()Idle night. It is said that his Majesty Louis Philip I. lnis written to the King of England to ask for the retie: of the priaoner of St. Helena. They will be placed at the base of the eolunm of the Placa Vendome. Henceforth the sittings of the Chamber of Peers will he public., like those of the Chamber of De puties ; but the chamber of debate of the Peers not having been originally eon'tructcd to receive the public, only a small number of persons can be ad mitted at a time, Various alterations Will therefore be made in the Chamber, to give to the debates all possible pain. city ; but this cannot be done whilst the Chamber is witting. The slowness of the progress of Charles X., who hes remained three days .in the territory of the de partment of l'Ortte, excites the astonishment of the departments of Normandy, where his arrival was expected, and where relays of post-horses had been prepared these eight 'days. We were informed that a considerable body of the National Guard went spontaneously to the coast to accelerate hiS (leper- tore; and we learn that no Sunday, General Re mond went, by order of the Minister of War, to take the command of the National Guard of the country, end to protect the arrival of Charles X. at Cherbourg. M. do la Pommeraye ! On deputy of Calvados, has received 4 similar order. The National Guard of Paris has named depute. lions to go to Mitten, ilavre, and other cities of which the inhitbitants on the first report of the at. tack on their liberties Inistened to their aid; and also to go to London to thank the inhabitants of that great city, and the English nation, for the sym pathy which they, have testified for France in the struggle which they have : had with the enemies of Several other vessels in our harbours will resume the nurnes they bore before 1814. Algiers, which the odious Polignac Ministry were disposed to surrender, will remain iu possession of the French. We shall convey to it the benefits of our civilization. Commerce and agriculture will render this country fertile, mid restore it to its former • renown and importarce, no* so pettily fallen ; and . Marseilles will be the channel of the cireulation of those riches which France will convey to Algiers, or Algiers will send to I/mom—Semaphore. A. letter from Brussels, dated Nupst 7, says— ' H'On Thursday, &gust',s; at 'Seven o'clock in the evening, there came out of the gate Of Namur au empty carriage, slowly driven. A moment after wards we saw the Ambassador of• Franco (whose servants had no cockade) descend from his 'carriage, accompanied by a stranger who seemed about 40 or 4,ti years of age. After having' Said a few words they • embraced, and the unknown went into the carriage, wh ch set off with the rapidity , of. lightning, taking the road to Tervueren, no doubt with an intention of going to Louvain." The folloWing are the rutmei of the 93 Peers of Prance lately appointed by Charles X., and who haVe been disqualified front taking their seats under the new Government, by the decision of the Cham• her of Deputies, which annuls rill the late nomina tions made by the ex-King Comte de Villele, Archbishop of Bourges; Count de Chabenr, Bishop of Amiens; Count Salnion de flute!. tier, Bisimp of F.vieux ; Count de . Grammont d'Aste Count de acmes, Archbishop of Bordeaux ; Count de Mantbisee, Archbishop of 'fours; Count de Brauli, Archbishop of Alliy; C oun t M ore l le Mona, Archbishop of Avignon ; Connt tie. Pins, Archbishop of Antasio Count tie Divomir ; Count de St. Altiegonde ; Marquis Monteynard Count Eugene Vogue ; Count do Moatim. joule ; Marquis tle Mirepois Levis.; Count de Panic; Mar quis tie Neuville ; Marquis tie Contisns. ' count, de Bonne , . vat ; Marquis d e MucAtahon ; Barton de CirnStods ; Coo* ' Krtgarion ; Viacount . Cbidlet ;‘ Count d'lhre ; Mar. `lois de Radepont; Count de Is Froglaye ; ' nudes Gueltriant ; tie Calriere ; Viscount do Castel. itsjsit; .Duke d'Eseiignee; Baron &act de Coussergues ; Connt de ill Vieuville ; Afitrquis do Laticosme ; Cement u nz d'Efrist; Count do Quinsnhas ; Marquis de Proissarde; Marquis de Coortarvel; Count Humbert tie i 4 esmaistin ; Marquis de Calvert; illnrrlttis Aymar do Dampierte ; Count de Bernie ; Marquis tie Civrac; Count de Keno, lay; Count de Torquovilie; Viscotint de St s Ahem; Mar quis de 'Badly ; Count d'imecourt ; Count Dubouleru ; Count infoffelixe ; - Count de' Choiseul; Prince il'Arto. twig ; Count de Carortan ; Barite tie I reOilly , Prim:e Duke de Berghes;i Marquis de Tramecanirt • Count de BoulHe 1, Count do Pontgiband ; Coot d'Aritilau; Mar tuia ; Marquis de Beaurepaire; Count tie la CoUnt do . 1a Punta,. ; Count Hoeycot ; Prince do Croi-Sobre ; Marshal Duke d'Almatia Mar guts ForbirtAes hearts Viscount' Sapinaml 2 . , Count. de Lur-Salaces; Ct` mit de' Igartsouty ; Count the Peyronoet ; Cardinal Duke d'llsoard ; Archbishop of Anal; Duke tie (..7ereate;' Marquis tin Puyvert ; Baron de Vitrolles; 'COunt 'Valets; Marquis de St. Maoris; Marquis de Levis; Count Clslirirr ; Prince de 'Montmorency ; Cnuht tie Mequille ; Count do Rouge; Marquis de - Gouges; Vim:tumid. Cali. 0411%; Marquis Destramstiers do Merinville ; Count de Sttaannet ; Count de Vidde ; Count de Carloicres ; Count Itsvez ; Marquis do Tool zel ; Count de Labourdonnaye ; Count Heugnat; Admiral Duperre. * (Pont the Monitour.) The violation of th© oath or ch.ries X. release* et the mime • time all those who were bound to him by the - polite of respecting those laws which he hav tinteridinotraged. Returned, us citizens, to the ettqViie of 01010 Ontitts teat MOtt to tell, theta font , tiOntirie4 have only thrie conecielsee to. consult, nod that con,ciance 14* them mop plainly, than ail op 4 the„ that th e 00,,t sacred of ottgagement 4 ill to guard the public trefflittiflity, to enforce the laws on which they. repose, to nut the new h ea d of the State with' their lights, tool, if necessary, with their courage, and to give to ell brenclies of the Admirtie. tration the vigour which restrains, and the wisdom which soothe end attaches. The Duke of Orleans' understands better than any person all the feelings to which the,new position of things has given birth, and lie has too much vinue, too much delicacy, too much dignity of soul, not to appreciate, them ; but France, more occupied with ill repentu than the chivalrous regrets of some per. eons, would ask of every man in authority if he have received his trust to serve exclusively a family, in compatible with its tastes, its manners, and its in. rittitions, or to consecrate hitneclf to the welfare of matellowkitizens ? 0 ., 11 , 1114 t ht the confidence ,inspired by the. Duke of that sll citizens arc happy and proud to that that l' i l i t 4 tl: l :: i tto_ tl t reirr dear( sat interests, ft is true f orm 14 t' o r ur : so , :t , :t!,, anal hi* Virtues, I ,7 l :' o l , t te, „t l e s . :l a c!? all opinions rally. Tho jo t p t ii itLf .) !t . one of tits comport:lS of 1 . 1400 in4titutitnis Countiel in h ui t a nse rr w .v/ho) knows that it i 4 that liberty on which t h e il t ,.' n ' 4l/ f4"""l4ti(nui of beset! its &giro-mien : I T ' 4 ' , 11 ' 4 ) Plait% hae anoint positinn may give in Om ritf tlT,„"t_utr„h„ilfil revolution Sri at tit iide more tiohti l'Fl -"` with tint ',untied b.dance of other rti":" tr *.timnlY roi ng/ * Is is expeoted filet the pet rege rvrlt tut T. Philip I . to Marshal (Hoult) - Duko de lialinati s : t r s Attu mind Doperre (commending the French squadron. of At, gloss), in consequence of their long end hrilheot service*, the idea that the quality of Prince united to that of citizen will give a pledge of tranquillity to foreign nations. (From the Gazelle de ?ranee of Tuesday, Aug. W.) . Pants, AUG. 9.—What will be the result of the new order of things? In. what . . situation will the Prince henceforth Lind himself, who has just No clown on the throne of Charles X., of Louis XIX., and of Henry V. ? This is what ought to be exa mined by the light and with the calmness of reason. Philip of Orleans iv proclaimed King. It is not by the right of birth he comes to the Throne ; nei ther is it by the certified suffreges of the people. Deputies elected by virtue of a principle of legiti macy, without any commission to take away or to decree the Crown, have saluted him with a Oh , which they might have given with equal validity to any other. Here hereditary legitirnevy is set aside. The legitimacy of the nation is counted for nothing. This election will therefore have against it, both that opinion which admits the dogma of hereditary sovereignty, and the opinion which believes in the sovereignty of the people. The Chamber of Deputies has usurped powers which it did not possess. All that it could legally do was eithur to recognize the living principle, as represented by the Royal child, or to require its im mediate dissolution, leaving the provisional autho rity to provide according to the laws for the wants of the State ; all that has been done more is null in law. The Chamber elected by virtue of the Charter of Louis XVlll.,—the Chamber sent to a legitimate throne—the Chamber chosen by electors who have taken an oath of fidelity to the king, and of obe dience to the royal constitution, had neither the power nor the commission to change the conditions of the existence of society. Here, then, we have two elements of division ready formed in the state. On the one hand, those who adhere to legitimacy from sentiment,. or from political principles; on the other hand, th ose w h o have faith in the sovereignty of the people. Each will propose to itself a different end, but they will agree in the radical nullity of all that has lte it done. There is a third party, which does not show itself at this moment, but which strengthens that of the sovereignty of the people to which it refers the erigin of its rights. It is that of a young foreign Prince, also enthroned by election and p roc l ama tion, provided with an net of abdication and succession, to a power de facto, which governed France fur ten years. There is, then, a had title (un titre caduc) at the summit of power,—there is in the state of society moral disorder, dissen*ion,_conflict, intestine war of consciences and inclinations. And yet this new power will be called upon for order and liberty,' without which society cannot iii e ; it will he asked for guarantees for all interests, security and prosperity for commerce told manufac ture., stability and permanency for the existence of all. How shall order be established with so many de merits of perturbation ? How shall liberty be esta blished amidst so much resistance and so many obstacles ? If this should be accomplished, it will be a feat (lour de force) such as has no parallel since the creation of the world. Once already we were unable to get out of anarchy, except through devotisme It is till. tloubtedly,not with this view that the Cohstitution of. the 7th of August has been made. France will net give its assent to except the principles and measures of order. Bit how shall those conditions be realized with a germ of disorganization and trouble in the minds of society ? Europe, which fears the contagion of anti.sncial doctrines, and those colours which have been the signal fur so many convulsions, will not recognize the new order of things till it shall see entire security for its states. But where is security when the most legitimate rights are trampled under foot—when so many interests are endangered or threatened—when there is anarchy in people's opinions.--when the fidelity of oaths is violated—and when all that is passing among us is the conse►luence neither of a principle living of itself, nor of a free and manifest expression of the general will.: These seeds of discord, these germs of resistance, these elements of disorder, are already rising on every side. By the concessions obtained by the popular party in the extemporized con , titution of the 7th of August, the sceptre of the constitution was passed into its hands; and it Will need but to strike the ground with it to evoke a multitude of organs. devoted to as cause. Royalty, instead of being.constituent us it was, has become constituted like that of Louis XVI., in 1792; the p9sition is identical; the' cmisequences will be similar. PoWer is invested on ell sides with the disadvantages of fact without right. If it yields, it is undone—it falls into contempt. If it resists, its fall will be still more rapid. We have seen the far more striking fall of other Powers, notwithstanding the strong roots which seemed to attach them to the lei!. To establish order with liberty, such as it has been conceived by the authors of the Revolution, appears to us a very bold enterprise ; for assuredly nothing can be more at variance than the moral and material organization of a State with all the ideas that have predominated in the composition of the new Charter. How can unbridled ambition, plots, and crimes, be checked without the influence of re.- ? I low can the authority of the family and of the Government be made to be respected without a well-organized system of religions instruction ? How pretreat the excesses and abuse.; of an emancis pitted press, whenoo judge is given it but a corrupted public spirit ? How shall the royal authority resist the dissolving power of the initiative, a powerful lever in the bands of its adversary, who shall Use it to excite opinioo, and urge it against a baseless throne ? How will ths Royal authority, the Peerage, and the Ministers, resist that formidable democracy which has just proclaimed and insured its omnipo• fence, end declared by the mouth of one of its chiefs, that we are in e republic wider a borrowed name? In truth, when we look coolly at such u situation, and when we colipere the means of or. ganization which me still left to authority, with the means of resistance which are guaranteed to its ad versaries, we are compelled to acknowledge that order and such n liberty cannot long abide together, and that in contradistinction to the period at which we had order without liberty, we are condemned to have liberty, "much liberty without order.' To this we shall infallibly be led by the infatua tion, the precipitation, and the interested projects of some men, who have putt their personal passions in !he place of the public interest, who have acted for themselves, and for the moment, instead of ems bracing the country and the future, the general good awl that of individuals. We have pointed out to them a mode of action which reconciled everything, even their interests and their views of independence —a mode wholly safe and cenciliatorywhich would disarm both citizens and foreigners,—which would group rotund the same throne every thing in Prance distinguished by an elevated rank in society, by knowledge, Weida, and virtues,—n plan, in a word, which rested on the eternal rules of justice end reason, mid the whole world would have re-, spected, because it would have seen in it the union of right with necessity. flat like blind men with out a guide, the right roed has been parted from, to grope after a path which leads to a . precipice. In the midst of this confusion, what will become of public order, peace, credit, agriculture, com merce, and manufactures ? When shall we recover the poi'ut d'appui which we have lest, the grand pivot of human societies, which makes all their strength and gives them motion and life. Whatever , be the ability of statesmen, whativer bo the good will and the wisdom of the powers instituted, it is impossible for them to struggle against so many principles of dissolution. The first of all eon. ditions for , a Government which does , not rule by thei sword, as in -the East, is to believe . in its own mission, and to cause the great ma* ty to nenevo in it. Order can arise only general assent to an incontestable prim ex t single pretest acquires immense power, mica more than an Individual sentiment --• ' more than a collective opinion,—re ore than a vote of a majority,—for it is social truth itself in tts strength and its dignity. How is a society to be constituted on the necessary basis of morality, of regard :for oaths, of public confidence, of virtues and know ledge, when doctrines subversive of order triumph,—, when the sacredness of an oath is cast into oblivion, — when all laws are deliberately transgressed,—and when nothing is respected, not even what has been displayed as the signal of independence ? God grant that we may be deceived in our presentiment ; but as he alone was able to bring harmony out of chaos, we see none but him who can bring back among us order with liberty. There is nothing bitter in the commencement of revolutions, hut the consequences are to be feared. See these bushes rough with thorns. The root has no sting, but it sends' forth these sharp points, Which tear the hands and dye them with blood. So many absurdities are propagated even by cer tain Journals repecting the origin of the present branch of Orleans, that it will not be superfluous to re-establish the truth in a few words. Loni 4 Xlll., son of Henry IV., had two sons, Louis and Mon sieur Duke of Orleans, father of the Regent from whom the Prince, who has just been raised to the throne, is fourth descendant. It is therefore the younger branch of the Bourbons takes the place of the older. At half-past four o'clock the School of Medicine conducted by M. Dubois, its venerable chief, went to do homage to the King at the Palace. The num ber of pupils amounted to 1,500, and the youths, PO active and so brave, pressed round the Monarch, ho was delighted to find himself in the midst of the generous hearts who bud contributed to save the country, which places its best hopes upon them. The Duke de Chartres recognised among these young men some of his former fellow • students, and the fraternal recollections excited by the meeting increased the acclamations with which the royal name was received. The Direeteurs-Generals, it is said, will be .stip pressetl, and replaced by divisions dependent on the Ministers of the different departments. Thus the Cuittoms, the Registry Office, and the Office for Indirect Contributions, will form divisions of the Ministry of Finance. The Bridges and Highways, Ecclesiastical Affairs, and the Department of Public Instruction, will belong to the Department of the Interior. An exception, however, will be made in favour of the Director-General of the Post-Office. The following is from the impartial, u Brussels Paper :—" All the French in this town eagerly hastened to display the tri-coloured cockade, but were requested by the Director of the Police not to wear this emblem of the victory by which their fel lo w countrymen haVe won their rights and liberties." A bronze medal has been struck at the Mint to commemorate the three great days of July, and is now on sale there for the benefit of the wounded and widows' fund. It represents on one side France weeping over a tomb, crowned by Liberty, and bears this Inscription _ A In meinoire des Frati9als morts pour la Liberto les '4, 28, et 29 Jui On the reverse are the folloWing lines, by M. Casimer Delavigne France! dis mot lours noms ; je n'en sots point paraitre, Sur ca funebre monument Its ont vaineh si promptement Quo rends fibre avant de les comuntre." The following is said to be the lust Ordinance issued by M. 'Malvin; it was the command for all the slaughter of the 28th and 29th : " Since the night before last, grievous outrages have been committed in Paris by seditious mobs. " Robbery, heuse-breaking, and assassination by daggers, mark the presence of a great number of villains in the metropolis. " Inhabitants of Paris, avoi.l these wie.ches. " Let not an indecent curiosity tempt you to mingle in their assemblies. " Remain in your dwellings. " At night place lamps in your casements, to en lighten the public ways. " Prove by the prudence and good sense that shall govern your conduct, that. you are strangers to the excesses which must disgrace you if you take part in them." FRANCE. (From the Times Correspondent.) 1 3 A.U1S, Auo, 9. It was easy to see how deeply the army felt for their country, and sympathised in the public feeling. The French army is, es you know, recruited by con. seription,—a species of ballot, by which an annual supply is made to the army, from the rooks of eiti. zens and farmers. In time of peace, the French army is made up of the same, if not of a better order than our militia. The privates of the line can all, with few exceptions, read and write; and hence the politics of th e thy Lad made an impression on the French soldiery, that our statesmen, who are accustomed to view them as passive instruments of power, can never bring themselves to credit. I have mixed much, and conversed unreservedly, with the soldiers of the lime ' and I found them for the most part well acqu a inted with both the nature and ex. tent of the prerogatives of the Crown and their limitations, and the sacred rights which the Chimer had ensured to thepeoplei and this to an extent that often astonished me. I was nor, therefore, surprised that upon Wednesday the sth and 54 regiments refused to fire upon the people who came in a mass to the hotel of Prince .Poligt n to demand the revocation of the ordinances of the WI. It was then that I beard the officers of the line and the officers of the staff recommend to the lenders of the popular party to be firM in their de. minds; but not to proceed to violence whilst a hope of success was left by treating with Ministers. It was at eleven o'clock . on Wednesday morning that the people were told that the Duke of Ragusa was commissioned by Witte and other members of the liberal party to wait on Polignac in their name, and in the name of the citizens of Paris, whose, re. presentatives they were, and that the Minister and Marmont were then deliberating what was best to be done.. During the conference, and for some short time after, though the public feeling was in. tense, the assembled multitude was , perfectly still, and mixed freely with the troops. As soon, how. ever, es Polignues answer was made known, "that Mieistera would enter into no compromise or coo. cession," war, and war to the knife,: commenced ; and never did I witness more heroic acts of personal bravery, and more generous disregard of selfish feel. Mgr, titan were displayed by . the citizens of Paris on that memor a bl e d ay and n ight. The tocsin was sounded in every p ar i a h t h roug h out the City. Th e National Guards turned out with arms in their hands. The citizens ran in crowds to rip up the ,pave ment of the streets, and form barricades to pre. , vent the approach of cavalry. Here Was e x hi. hired one of Marmot's blundering ' fl i emuce , i n bringing cavalry into narrow streets, where an armed populace lined, the wind ows o f every house, and cat , ried destruction into th e ran k s of the brave b ut unfor tunate Cuirassiers and Lancers. So great was the loss of life amongst this description of troops, that many regiments that brought 800 men into Paris, effected their escape with scarcely 20 rank and file. Bet the destruction of officers was, beyond all pro. portion, greater than that of the prieates; and I have every reason to know that the officers were picked out of the ranks by geetletnen who were armed with fowlinglffeees or rifles. Prior - to the taking of the Tuileries, the Guards and Swiss lost three.fourths , of their superior officers most of whom were tette!, down by rifl e balls and which I saw extracted from the wounded after the conflict was over. One gentleman, well known in the fashion - able circles of Paris, has boasted --and he is be. lieved—to have killed 11 officers by his rifle alone. Many could snake a similar coufession, I have no doubt.' Stich was the universal excitement and the disregard of personal danger, that many ladies in the seeing! 'rank of life itocompanied end assisted their sons in making common Cerise with th e pe e p l e , and actually went from street to street encouraging their relations during the hottest of the fight, P.S. Chateaubriand and Count Hyde de Neu- vide have conceded to the general wish of France, in favour of the Duke of Orleans. No nation on earth can he more unanitnons than France at this moment. [The other letters of .this correspondent hare not reached . • PARIS, Aye. 10. The inauguration of his Majesty was, of course, the subject of much public interest and curiosity. Great crowds assembled early he the morning in the courts of the Palais Royal, to witness the Royal procession to the Chambers, which the journals will describe to you. At half-past one o'clock her Mi jesty, in a plain open barouche, with her interesting daughters, left th e P a l ace am id shout* of " Vive la Reinc." tier Majesty, who seemed in good spiriM, received very graciously these testimonies of popular regard. When the King appeared, the acclama tions of the multitude were almost deafening. His Majesty proceeded to the Chamber on horseback, accompanied' by his two eldest sons, and a con siderable number of General 011icers. He had thus to ride along the Place de Carousel, the Pont Royal, and the quays on the left side of the Seine, for about two miles, amid multitudes of his sub. jects, who lined the streets, the bridge, and banks of the river, who occupied the windows, balconies, and tops of the houses, and who all evinced their loyalty by cordial' shouting; of " Vive Roi." Judging from the exhibition of yesterday, one would antici; pate for Philip La reign, unparalleled in popularity, 'niece the time of Henry IV. His Majesty looked remarkably well, and gave promise, in the robust ness of his health, and the apparent strength of his frame, that his reign would not he short. During the whole of his passage to and from the Chamber his hat was mostly in his hand, and his head inclined to one side or the other, to thank his loving sub. jects for their " sweet voices." The august and important ceremony in the Chamher did not last for more than half an hour, as the Charter, being now stripped of its divine right preamble and cur tailed of a number of its articles, is a docum ent o f laudable brevity. I n t h e evening his Majesty enter tained a great party oft hose from whom he had re. ceived his crown during the day. Nothing could more strikingly show the change of seasons and circumstauces, in two short weeks, than the physiognomy of this entertainment. The Born bons have at all times, and in all places, been the most absu r dly ceremonious momuchs of iurope. You remember what a noise was made about the honour done to Mr. Canning by inviting him to dine at the Tuileries. No person of rank inferior to a Prince had ever before received such a distinction. Last night, however,' a King of France (I beg pardon, the King of Me French) entertained half the deputies elf the Chamber, consisting of mer chants, bankers, manufacturers, and journalists, pro fessors, and artists, as well as nobles and landed proprietors, without respect to rank or birth. The revolutionary soldier and the exiled schoolmaster having become the Sovereign of one of the most re nowned and flourishing kingdoms of the world, admits his subjects to his presence and his table without the degrading etiquette which his predecessors effected. The music which accompanied and enlivened this curiously mixed society was probably as singular as the society itself, and would have surprised the late occupants of the Tuileries still more. It consisted of the applauding shouts of the multitudes who filled the courts, and the revolutionary Marseilloit Hymn played by a mill cry band. What would the bead of the emigration—what would the Chief of the Coblintz army (now again on his way to exile) have said, had he heard about three weeks ego below the Windows of his palacesuch verses as the following ? " Trembles, tyrans, et vans perfides, L'opprobre de tons lee partly, " Trembles! yes projets parricides " Yost enjin receroir leer prix: " Tout ant soldat pour vows combattre ; " tombent, nos jeunea biros, " La terre en produit de nouveau; " Centre voles tout prets rl se battre. " Francais, en guerriera magnauimes, " Pones ou.retenex von coups : " Epogenez cca trustee vietunes " A regret s'armant contra none: " Mais ces despotes sanguinairts, " fife's les compliccs de Bourne!, " Taus eel tigres 4tti sans pith!! " Dechirent le rein de leurs mares." You will observe by these signs of the times, that we have marched pretty fast, and gone very far, within the last fortnight. Every thing in fact has been changed in France, as well as the Bourbon dynasty. On e i s a l mos t tempte d to ask if the whol e is a dream or a scene of enchantment. We find ourselves all at once wider a new charter—we see everywhere flying around us new national colours— we hear everywhere revolutionary music,end find po litical parties speaking almost a new language. Our old friends the gensdartnes no longer range us into files at the theatres, or gallop after us in the streets; their place being supplied by citizen guards, with or without uniform. The faubourg St. Germain has yielded to the Chatisse d'Antin ; the titles of Peers and Nobility have become superannuated or obsolete; ,the Upper Chamber has been pronounced a nullity, and , cleared of the alleged intruders of a whole .teifflis as rapidly as a disorderly house is emptied by a posse of constables. Then we have changes in the military commands, changes in the . prefectures, changes in the administrations, changes in the coml. ails of public instruction, changes in the law officers at the different Royal courts, and changes, even in the lower orders of police. Every branch of the Government has received a republican (or what some people would cull a Jacobin) impulse or 'ten dency. All the doctrines of legitimacy, all respect for hereditary rank or title, have been abandoned. People are coming forth from their retreats, or re turning from their places of exile, whom the Bour bon world had forgotten. Several of the regicides are already arrived. M. de Thebandeau is' here, and the famous Abb6 Sieyes, Merlin, and other Conventionalists, are hourly expected. By the modifies Lions. which the Chamber of 'De puties has introduced into the Charter, and the terms on which it has disposed of the crown, the nature of the Government (though it may still, for any thing 1 mean to assert, be a very good one) has been nearly changed. With a little Parliament, ular election in eve r y d e p artment and it r i e e a v te e t r l y b it y P lun ° i l) cipality,----svith the National Guard in a perpetual Attitude of organized Insurrection, by the article which appoints it the au th or i ze d guardian of, the Constitution,--with a Peersge only for life, end, without oven the shadow of a national church, France may be regarded as nearly a republic, having a supreme magistrute called a King as its hereditary President. The perfect nullity of the Upper Chem. ber (us we would call it) was demonstrated in the proceedinge of Saturday. The Deputies disposed of the crown at five o'clock in the afternoon, and, hearing that they had done so, th e P eers came to a th d e he P sro i n ail to lto a y t a t i a: o ttdateto subscribe th e i r nugatory which they were not con. stilted. The public:Aid not hear of -thei r delibera saw, their address .in .the - Mo n ite ur o f t h e following dons, and never thought of their ex i stence, t il l they day. Nay, their own privileges were attacked and their body deeimated,- by an order emanating from a s imple majority of the inferior Chamber. I have no r oom to diseuss any of the questions to which these facts must give rise--Z only request attention to the facts themselree, you will observe about some o f the late proceed 'Hoe a character of political pedantry per h aps ex. bet:prof:calls the age of ct r sa hi e in young,legialature. The King is to be ca lled- King of the French: because the title of ]Bin instead' of Phili p fead i g : I f 6off o u r . 'tlh'ie.laisiolaemel is c on a d u se ; and his ton lbe e titled Prince R o y a l, i nstead of D.iuphint on s7the n same B ro glie or Count Moli is to b o e iti yet fixed. The Duke of The y is not ti e eco l :i i t, r of the last NT, he K insteading iii Minister i fo r Foreig they g 2s.o g o t o o ,o a o s o t 6,000,000 of ffficti Government. indisposition h as prevented me from ,PARIS Atm 9 writing. to ` ~. you Fir!Ce my letter of the 2Ath July, which was; not' despatched till two days after its elate, owing to the interruption of the departure of the mails. In , h s interval of ten days a most astonishing and moat just revolution has been accomplished. The people of Paris have cover( d themselves with glory by their resistance to the military force, and by the peereet morality of their conduct, not less than by their peaceable r e t urn to t h e i r occupations as soon as the danger W 45 past, and the triumph of the cause of liberty secured. One observes with admiration the progress which the people have made in knowledge, which was formerly far above the sphere of the la bouring classes. In the midst of the firing indivi• duals belonging to the labouring. class were seen to clap on the shoulder persons who by their exterior belonged to the upper ranks of society, and exclaim, "It is for you that we brave death." At Havre, the rising commenced with the sailors, who declared that they would protect the liberty of the Press. The people have demanded nothing, no extension of political rights. Taking " Vive Its C'harte" for their watchword, they have contented themselves with asking for a guarantee of the general rights ac quiredsince 1789. In this interval also we have beheld the eldest branch of the House of Bourbon driven from the throne to which it had crept under shelter of the occupation of Paris by the Allies in 1811, and which it was forced to abandon for the first time in March, 1815. Restored a second time by the battle of Waterloo in June .1815, it aimed, more or less openly, with a perseverance which displayed itself since the death of Louis XVIII., and assinned a rapid and alarming course at the acquirement of ab solute power, and the ordinances of the 26th of July showed that it believed that it had obtained it. But the nation whose patience was exhausted rose, and in three days destroyed the work of 16 years. It did more ; it had the wisdom to conquer the long ing of many generous and ardent minds for a re publican government. It perceived that in the general' constitution of Europe, France must pre ' serve the'monarchical form of government impreg nated thoroughly with a ll t h e lib erty which time nation required, and it was fortunate enough to 6114 in the Duke of Orleans a future sovereign who possessed all the qualities necessary to. make men pleased with royalty who wished to remain free, and who has accepted all the modifications which a long experience has proved to be necessary in the Charter of Louis XVIII. Doubtless all this has been done with precipita• Lion, and the work will bear marks of the state of revolution in which we yet stand ; but the first thing necessary was to fix a limit to this state of revolution. For the rest, it is sufficient to have placed in the Charter the principle, and successive ameliorations will be medal)) , means 'of, laws, dis cussed in the accustomed form, to secure for the future all the guarantees which are necessary.— What is now called the English Constitution is no thing but the great Charter extorted from the King at Runnymede. The preservation of peace between France and the rest of Europe likewise rendered it necessary to put an end to the state of revolution. It affords pleasure to believe that no power will disturb the existing peace—that none will unsheath the sword to re-establish a regime which has no root in the hearts of the population, and which could only find defenders amongst a deceived soldiery. Of what benefit was it to Europe to have at the Palace of the Tuileries a troop of Priests and old emigrants, com manded by a King who divided his time between attending mass, hunting, and formin g consp i rac i es against public liberty, which, however, he had so lemnly small to maintain in the cathedral of Rheims? Every thing is provisional still, excepting the King. The old Royal Pamnily has not yet quitted the territory. It journeys towards the place of its embarkation with a slow pace resembling that of a funeral procession, which evidently appears designed, and therefore cantles some anxiety. Many things yet require to be changed in order to be put m harmony with the present system,and o ur Mi n i sters, whoever they may be, will not, for a long time, have a single moment of repose. However frank the Duke of Os leans may be, he will have to defend himself against the formation of a Cotirt,,blit with the liberty of the Press . , which he will maintain, he will never want for advice, and doubtless he well knows how to retain the courageous friends to whom ho owes his crown. It has long been a saying in France, but not before the .restoration of the Bourbons, " What we want is a tpurper." Under this expression was disguised the public aversion to the pretensions of divine legitimacy, as if the evangelist had not positively taught us that all power comes from God. A. prior example of the choice of a new royal family, to the exclusion of the old one, was given i n our ti me by Sweden, and in n o kingdom does there subsist more perfect harmony between the Monarch and the dif ferent branches which compose the national repro. sentation. We shall have the same thing in France, and we will no longer be bewildered by eternal clamours in favour of royal prerogative, Its if the establishment of this prerogative was the principal object of social organization. Charles X. has lost his Throne by attempting to extend this prerogative. We learn with admiration the sympathy which is displayed amongst you in favour of our cause, and we hope that in this respect your Government shares the sentiments of the people. It would be desirable that the occasion should soon.recur for your Government to manifest these sentiments pub licly, in ord er to di ss i pate the last remains of the rivalry which has so long, to the misfortune of the world, separated the two countries. It was reported last night that the infamous Per rennet, who was taken at Tours, had been brought to one of the prisons of Paris. His trial will be loudly demanded. X. PARIS, Aua. 10. The public proceedings of yesterday, the proces sion from the Palais Royal to the Chamber of. De puties, the taking of the oath to the new constitu. don, and the return of the newly-elected monarch, amidst the acclamations of his people, formed alto gether one of the most interesting spectacles which this or any other country has ever exhibited. As early as eight o'clock in the morning, the bridge in the front of the Chamber, of Deputies, the avenues and courts connected with it, and, every point along the neighbouring quays which. ,eould, command any tolerable view of the procession, was occupied by the expectant erowd. - In the interior of the Chamber a throne had been erected surmounted by a simple ca nopy, divested of the fleurs-de-lis, with which they had heretofore been . studded. In the front of the throne three tahourets were placed —one for the Prince before the administration of the oath of fide- lity to the constitution, and one for each of his two sons, the Dukes de Chartres and de Nemours, whO rode beside him in the procession. The benches on the right of the throne were reserved for the members of the Lippe; House, who on this, occasion, as at the opening of the Session, have, condescended to meet the representatives of the people, not in the Palace of the Peers, at the Luxembourg, nor as formerly, on neutral ground, at the "dune, but in this temporary wooden building, erected last year for the provisional aCCOMMOdatIOII of the Chamber of Deputies. In a country like France, where so much weight has formerly been given to forms of ceremony and points of etiquette, it is impossible to - overlook a circumstance like this, or to regard it as any thing less than a striking and important sign of the times. The benches on the left were occupied by the Deputies of every shade of opinion, the re presentatives of this cols droit being reduced in number to four. In one of the galleries chair* had been placed for the Duchess of Orleans, the Prin cesses her daughters, and the other members of the Orleans family, while the extensive accommodation afforded to the public in the other parts of the house had been secured by previous a p p li cat i on and early attendance, for an immense assemblage of well dressed iiidividuals, the majority of, whom, on the front benches at least, were of ,the softer sex. The Ambassadors' gallery was crowded With a brilliant display of ladies in court-dresses ; and even the re- ' . . porters of the press had been constraittecl by lbat gentle influence which is every where pretlomitott to yield the 'places which belonged to them in this cattittry, not by connivance, hut of right, wan stray of beauty and patriotism which no philosophy add withstand. - The Duchrss of Orleans left the Palais Royal at half-past one o'clock, seated with her dattglitere ad the two youngest of her sons in an open carriage, drawn by a pair of horses. Two other carriages followed, in one of which were the ladies, and in the other the gentlemen of her Royal Ilighnese l e suite. The Duchess and her daughterceould belt be distinguished from the other ladies present by the plisinness and simplicity of their 'attire. They wore white muslin dresses and bonnets trimmed with blue riband. The Duke left his palace about , " minutes after the Duchess, mounted on horseback . , and dressed in a Field-Marshat's uniform. On s right rode the Duke de Chartres, in the uniform Of his regireent, the Ist Hussars, and on his left th e e young Duke de Nemours, in th e uniform Pi th the Chasseurs de Nemours. The route b y which de proe.ssiota advanced 144 through the 1710 PuLtiA Royal, the Place de Carousel , b y the M Royal, and along the quays on the south a ids a the liver to the Pal.tis de Bourbon , which,'ke every other reminiscence of the fallen family, it - deubtles4 destined to change its designation for some more national appellati ye. 'The arrival of tlie, Duchess and her family , was annouticol by wend nitt4e, that of the Prince and ilk on: by tlisclotP t of artillery. Along the whole line awl even in the e Chamber itself, the people, the Deputies, and th il Peers, seemed at a loss by what title the Moltarc, reecived and acknowledged by the elect should b e "hoed. Vice le Due d'Oileal. Vim le Liebtevant-General! Vice le Roil Philippe VII.. 1 Vise Philippe 1,/ tvere the cheers indiser;minately adopted, and as intliscriarittately wit!' his open good-natured countenance, It ar pears, however, by the Altonileur of this morning, that the title adop ted by the Kies is „bouts Philippe, Roi de Fr p atic '• " It is understood dot the titles of " D 1 1 .11":. " \I .' "" Ore CO aup_in an ti ~ o nstet , t be abolished) , and that the eldest son of the So) I reign is hereafter to be st .1 d the " Prince 11°1' y e of France." • After the bill of rights, or declaration of pril' hl ci ' d pies adopted by the Chamber of Dcrit,ie s i ,', L i e r, flew sovereign been read by their President, M. CaStalir ' - l ik e Laud the act of adhesion by the Peers WA ill to act w hich w r manner been read by the Baton PaPla ig , t h i,b.. President of the Upper Chamber, his R O / 61 ;411 'less rose and said—(here follows what 49 appeared.) • taken by the slowness of While pa:11, these events have been passing In, , I , the 'wretched' wantlerer ' who allowed hieno l : In 0 moment of folly and presumption to esne ll° ., e i c e ! h i i t e ic h ia l n ta r s e 1 1 ,i r t r h led wI ti c m h f h ro is m ithitirtnhe:yeriei: e u ‘ i i i " deirn . consequence of these delays, the Nations] 0 "' I , of the district through which he is to Imo hiive l i g g ready risen in arms for the purpose of accelersiion his movements, and, lest any popular ini' lrre i t ite should endanger his personal Gen'irg' Kr mond, an officer of known moderation, lio ' h i, n , ic e rected to join him to assume the command oi bi d, his . daily progreou .d, of the National Guards as May have W e° i to in Latinity, in and to ensure his protection in his progresi Chet bourn, An incident of rather a ludicrous nature cecu,,frejf hair irineo Paris last Sunday at a church be the neigliburboc' , • A cure, not remarkable for his a 'S at staggered when he came to the word regent , . 1 4; :te 1 prayer for the King, and after the words l iv 0? rukum foc, abruptly introduced I words le; l le 1,. vernntent provisoire. reading the morning orrice!,;i3 . r4NGLISH WATERING rLAc , • . is • i Po' informed that the princil feature of the Coe r- ell i Pig' of to-morrow, will be Pa" mat bumourous sl•ticor article on the choice of a witering.place , Oil /I 'd, oee"g teris " of all the chief watering places of galiet t) ,, Welif , others of Buxton, Matlock, Hastings, 'TtsublZtooilii Ramagate, Margate, Brighton, Worth in g% l e ' k g ' Southend, Cheltenham, Scarborough* CrP nie ' li . rri' , His Royal Highness the Duke of G":;1,10 T M 2 o lll o , d a a cc y accompanied by b al y e t ir he ß g o en i,a t f le i o i l ig en i o le f s f i l es iti KitxT and the Princess VicTonta, at Malvern, - 4 ii it turned to this place in the evening. We undr c r e ecP' the Princess's intention to' return the Pu ke f" Itroh A i lil t ; will view our tow Tut's visit before his Royal Highness leln" " le fi l ' ° demonstration it being ti sir Royal Highnesses' with that n it ! iii WI of joy disturbed quiet. —Cheltenham Chronicle: " , n Aro Id' The Duke of n asnhodutlhdetapkueldpiclaceseta, sb v i e lsi t i r i : l i e l t ilt : in or . LOll the lamed, arrive at Heaton -park, the ee d nr LOll h e iki‘r i on the 12th of September, and on th e 151 h at, see trii, quis of Santsaultv's neat at Childerall. 0 , 11 : Ir e o °l afterwards hold himself at the service of the "' re , 4 1 1 1 I . ?! Liverpool and Manchester Itaitroad Cniurn.ro ,10 1 ' "ireetote, after the ceremony of opening the reil -r ! WO' have been completed , will entertain the DA' , 0 atll utroTon and a number of Noblemra and Oradell, al oe public dinner, which will, we b eer ; b e kid in lh a i n ews - r00m.,-Lirerpool Times. WC Arid The Birmingham Journal sari, 4 , 4 . g j obs informed that thirty freemen of Gloucester , ree. l4/e / 101 l town, in the interest of Mr. PatinLrotra, 'tluilei oil ii m eh i l ai ar e td n e i d : ll l::::::o: o !l i i i tv : oe t irinia'gl accumulate liya the d i r c f o r u ts ar M seb e i i r celul d stn 3 .' 111:11;1') I ' i 11 °4' fi r r i i t re 0 01° ie Fal.taff go . On Saturday last Mr. MURTON, a- ' r id °"' yeoman, of Goodnestone, near Faversham, etl ru . o ie r l' Exchange on hotlines*, in g and h lib. ' After d' d i A ill , , fe w , he returned , accompanied with a tendencY - POI and in a Jew minute ; was a caret."' . cbeoniete ki , r 1 OC g k it. D OVER, AUG. 1 1.-.--NINE. d'-'" Iv Clleis • r ot Inn forarrtahnagtempumerepts h,e. t)::11):11:::110,y_lei —The mail 11... s just arrived. When it kit -' lir s t- Illayliic despatch had been received, ennounciog l of M. DE PoLtaitAc...—Morning Paper. 01 4 PAnts, Atm. 10.—General LAl[ i : t o b e Parisians issued an .4 o r d er of the Day," arinoilool!.,ol.." deign,' the London subscriptions for the wt} a eP t irfe ur . There is great enthusiasm for the English, All:Lon 1114 non will probably be appointed to bring to ~3 , expression of the sentiments of the I° t ' i Frlin 4 Peq .„: EXTRACT of A PRIVATE LET T a • egi s sit 1 , 11 , ! °' Pasts, AUG. b,--Though this letter is Ilet ~,i Wee; recent date, yet, as it mom f ro m a p e r . stm of gr' d po t and consideration in the new Government, 4,110.'019 unacceptable to our readers , as an indication ol this ii eet *Won of the ruling powers in Fr Ince towards g;(000 " CUARLKS X. has sent to-night to ask 6°104 in gold of the Duke Of ont.tatte. *Within Wl' s boiL e were on the road to . Cherbourg . W e °bell gllitb* it the money necessary to enable them 'to live so ol d w o h n a r t in wi a ll fEurengigianndco,uion?try.wiOivarahme im a t g ri a i i s p el li e n ee t Z t „ ' a i ;: ig ui t)::, ,i . : them wi t h the greatest respect, tteadon, fin" ",,, o iii '- be anticipated by Russia, which already ; aids ,00 , 1 ,0 gunge of endearment ? What opinion of out i s co uul exPreoed by the State*tnen of a country thot,.. .1 j o SW agn, did what we were about to do here? Wie t i.,, faile d4 ' away such a favourable opportunity of laY ing fOlf icf. to lion of a permanent union and friendship wi th t o rites r , But I am sutntnoned to the Council, end hare n i s ee discuss this question atgreaterlength."---3fat 1 e ‘l3 ‘ alll of Yesterday morning, between five ir ipitY,.„ °'ulock, an elopement took place within the / . 0 'O laf 1 a r- Kensington. The attention .of several Vow ePr o Al were proceeding to their work, was dra wn lool4ol' ance of an elegant new chariot, with four r e bo b ti, ,- t , postillion* in new white bats, Waiting at ti :otrtn r P a% land.hnuse, in the road fettling front tion'' ,not W 4, ting-hill. At a short distance frig° the a c iilio r l ;it° young gentleman, wrapped up in a l ' o P i i ten I °' 1 ,, t 0 walking slowly backwards and fortverilf. reo ly bet, lin g to six o'clock, an elegant young Isdy, a . P: 1 00 1 i l l A 1 1 00 , accent. en and eighteen years of age, ' ll l ove r her f op habit, with a large white veil tbrOWII b 3 c7 o ,„iir i'c r I le net, accompanied by a female with a ptiro'so leaven re (apparently a domestic), made her APP l ' t t type poriir ES Dial (.1 itev‘,‘..itios troirtel Kennington end of the road. In atti inste ° , 4 t he felfb,,, were mounted , and the . chariot turned tO / 1 1 1 ,7 0 ,04#0, D O gitives. Scarcely a syllable W 4l 0 1 )akctIr $ we - dr''" was opened, the parties entered, anti the '., , e goil , with his print into the Uabriilge road et in°