The Sun. — London, England, 1863-07-28 00:00:00

6 ,•••000. ; •nay it . did 'Y Adk brl'n g iddle-- r, and point bject. virtu ;ll are ?s icient Ll act,w of the le and bsurd t fro ra.v. - etal upc a Irc-• ,q 1 by ucigz's hers If the when to the escape ere is, ion of of the orious, popu 'aches v dis- tittles D deal illow-• d, it i& cone istity. , nably rivate pos putd mulct which mium in life. )r the o pro ;her to se its but !eat a. e can eyond ;rwise, m one , urden pally thotild ifanti in the f the .t pre irance tional i small at sold was no 1 some I made. la 33s is 42s ) 0 42s is 38s Wend myers, r 8 40s )s 40s )s 43s 53 38s -s .--Ei Ls 39s -s .--8 is 40s -s —5 Is 385 parcel ready, ug. 18-,. ig. 13. ug. 4. ly 29. Ig. 2. ly 27. ly 26. lg. 2 ly 27.. ly 26. lg. 4. )g. 4. ly 26. ly 27, ig. 5. ly 30, ly 24. lg. 10, ly 3C. ly 29. ly 29. pur .d. and is the every street, hter. rdens, M.P., street, Souls' tor of C. 8., Esq., ingest rt., of Khan], son of Ingest James tesell. T HE ORIENTAL floyeris COMPANY Incorporated under the ( C L o i rn mi a e ni ) e . .e'A ft, 1502, by which the Liability off ach Sh are h o lde r is d strictly united to the amount of his S;'ares. Capital .V 5 1,000. in 25,000 Shares of £lO each. (With power to increaseto One portion will be Million Sterlg.) First Issue 12,500 Shares, whey of a in reserved for India. tt , i,l. D rne e se p n o mi s ,ot it nt £ toh i esx p bce e e r te S a hare on application, and £1 on allotment. we t2 n p e e a r e gi ca mit, with an interval of nut less DIRECTORS. Sir John Peter Grant, K.C.8., Chairman, late Lieutenant- Governor of Bengal. Colonel Anderson, C. 8., Director of the Eastern Bengal Rail way Company. George Constable, Esq., Firm of Henderson and Constable, Cannon -street, E C CSiorloPnreel French, Chairman E.C. . Member of the Council of India. Chairman of the Bombay and Baroda Rail way Company. Colonel Holland, Director of the Agra and United Service Bank. John Stewart, Esq., Director of the Marine Insurance Com pany. Joan Robert Thomson, Esq., Chairman of the London and South African Bank. James Henry Young, Esq., late of the Bengal Civil Service. AUDITORS. T. R. Walker, Esq., 21, Hanover-square, and A Shareholder, to be elected t the First General Meeting. BANKERS IN LONDON. The Agra and United Service Bank (Limited), 27, Cannon street, E.C. The London and County Bank, Hanover-square, W. BANKERS IN INDIA. The Agra and Uni ed Service Bank (Limited). SOLICITORS. Messrs. Up; ons, Johnson, and Upton, 20, Austin-'riars, E.O BROKER. Francis Burnand, Esq., 73, Lombard-street, and 13 and 14 County-eh ambers, Cornhill, E.C. SECRETARY (pro tern.) Nacdonald Yates, Esq. Temporary Offices :-36, Cannon-st reet, E.C., and 5, Peril wen t-street,Wtstminster. The deficiency . of Hotel accommodation in India, China, and other places in the East to which Europeans now resort in large and annually increasing, numbers, is a subject of general compl int ; and it is evident that the development of the means of transir by ocean and river steamers, and by railways, which has been in rapid progress now for some years, must imperfectly fulfil all Pe important objects, so far as European intercourse with the East is cone rned, until this want is adequately supplied. In England, and on the tientinent of Europe, it is now an asce tamed fact that the joint-stock system Hot most suc cessfully be applied to the establishment of ls of the first class. If this be so where good private Hotels before existed in large numbers, there seems no reason to doubt that an equal degree of commercial success is attainable by the application of capital, upon the same system. to the same object, in countries where, though the demand is great and increasing, it may almost be said that good private Hotels do not exist. 7n Calcutta a joiat-stock company has lately purchased ane undertaken the management of an Hotel, and the pro specti of the enter, rise, as a commercial s peculation, may be hate} red from the very high prem , um at which their shares are quoted in the Calcutta market, see "Times" Jury 17, the " Englishman's Weekly Mail" of June 8, 1863, and "Allen's Indian Mail," viz.,paid. present value, £42i ex div., equal to 70 per cent. premium, and the payment of a dividend ot 10 per cent. for the half-year ending 30th April last, equal to 20 per cent. per annum. Bombay offers a wide field for the establishment of an Hotel of a firs , class character. The early completion of vast lines of railway converging in the island of Bombay, and the more frequent steam communica tion between that pert and Europe which will soon talc place, must very much increase the demand for such accom modation, The same may be said of Madras. It is under these circumstances that the Oriental Hotels Company (Limited) is established, in the confi ,:ent belief that the application of European capital to India in this form will not be less profitable than useful. It is proposed, in the first instance, to supply the urgent requirements of Bombay and Point de Galle. There are equally important places which will naturally engage the early attention of the Company, such for example as Madras, Singapore, and Kurrachee; not to speak of many very important railway stations in the in terior of India, where there are now no Hotels at all, and y where, at a comparatively small outla, there is a large field for profitab e Opel ations. the largerclass of the Company's Fotels will afford all the conveniences of the best European Hotels, a:lapted to the climate, and to the habits of those for whom they are in tended ; whilst, in even the smallest class, the health and comfort of the inmates will be carefully studied. It is intended t o must .tute local committees of management in , - ach Presidency where Hotels may be established. In the event of two-thirds of the first issue of shares not being subscribed for, no alltmen' will take place, and the deposits will be returned to o t he subscrib rs, without deduc tion. It is proposed to pay to shareholders 5 per cent. interest upon the capital as paid up, until the first dividend is de clared. Prospectuses and forms of application for shares may be had on application to the Bankers, the Broker, or the Secre tary. FORM OF APPLICATION FOR SHIRES. To be retained by the Bankers. THE ORIENTAL HOTELS COMPANY (Limited). To the Directors of the Oriental Hotels Company (Limited). Gentlemen, —Having paid to the Bankers of the above named Company the sum of £ I hereby request that you will allot me shares in the said Company ; and I agree to accept such shares, or any s nailer number that may be allotted to me, and to become a Member of the Company, and I authorise you to place my name on the Regist, r of Members in respect of the shares to be allotted to me, and I agree to be bound by all the conditions and regulations con tained in the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, in manner provided by "The Companies Act, 1812." I undertake to pay the balance (if any) of the Deposit of £2 per share on the shares allotted to nie within ten days after notice of allotment, and in default thereof, 1 authorise you to cancel the allotment, and I agree that the Deposit paid shall be forfeite. , to the Company. Dated this day , 1861. Name in full Firm (if any) Vusiness or Prof es,ion Place of Business Residence C ELEBRATI ON of the TERCENTENARY of the BIRTH of SHA.KSPE ARE, at Stratford-upon- Avon. The Tercentenary Committee (ot which Sir Robert N. C. Hamilton, Bart , K.C.8.. is Chairman are now receiv ing SUBSCRIPTION, and they may I®o be paid to the .- account of the Tercentenary Committee, at the Stourbridge and Kidderminster or Warwick and Leamington Banks, Stratford-upon-Avon ; Messrs. Greenway, Smith, and Smith, Payne. ; or their London agents, Messrs. Smith, Payne, and co , Messrs Hanburys and Co., or Messrs. Glyn and Co , bankers, London. Name. School. Montt mental Memorial. General Fund for opening gardens and celt-bration of Festival. The Right Hon. Lord Leigh E. F. Flower. Esq , Mayor Sir R.N. C. Hamilton, Bart, K.C.B Rev. G. Granville C. H. Bracebridge R. H. Hobbes W. 0. Hunt Edgar Flower Charles E. Flower R. M. Bird E. Gibbs .• Thompson and Col bourne W. Gibbs, Alveston W. .Lowry . James Cox and Son J. J. Nason A. Samman W. J. Harding, Bara. £ s. d. IGS 0 0 X s. d. L 0. d. 10 10 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 5 0 0 25 0 0 5 0 0 10 0 0 5 0 0 10 0 0 5 0 0 10 0 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 2 2 0 10 0 0 5 0 0 10 0 0 5 5 0 10 0 0 5 5 0 5 0 0 10 0 0 50 0 0 5 5 0 10 10 0 2 10 0 10 10 0 2 10 0 20 0 0 20 0 0 6 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 3 0 0 10 0 0 set C. F. Loggin ...... W. L. Norris.... C; T. Warde,Clopton. W. Greener John Lane Robt. Walker John New John Bachelor John Baldwin, Lud dington R. Gibbs .. M. C. Ashwin J. and G. Callaway Chas Thomas J. C. Jones, Loxley T. S. Burman W. Pearce G. T. Sm.th, Goldi cote H. P. K. Peach, Idli• 30 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 52 10 0 25 0 0 20 0 0 20 0 0 10 10 0 10 10 0 5 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 10 10 0 1 1 0 - 2 0 0 2 2 0 1 1. 0 1 1 0 10 10 0 10 10 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 in 0 0 10 0 0 5 0 0 1 1 0 10 0 0 cote A. Crowdy, Billesleyj H : .l._Starkey, Rhine -1 hit J. R. West, Alscot park Charles Lucy T. B. Lucy E. P. Shirley 10 0 0 5 0 0 10 0 0 25 0 0 25 0 0 25 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 The Tercentenary Ci tion list to the nation, of Shakspeare for thei rest their claims upon the birthplace of Shak all admirers of the gr home, the town he luv ommittee, in submitting the subscrip most earnestly appeal to the admirers it aid and assistance. The Committee the ground that Stratford is not only cspeare, but the centre of attraction to rest Poet's works, and that it was his red, and where he lived and died. ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL, Gray's-inn-road. in the immediate vicinity of the Great Northern Rail. way Terminus, at King's-cross. Patron—The QUEEN. President—The Duke of BUCCLEUCH, K.G. Treasurer—Edward Masterman, Esq. This was the first hospital to introduce the principle of free and instant admission to the destitute sick, without the for mality of governors' letters. It is entirely devoted to desti tution in its most pitiable form—viz., that which is accom panied by sickness and disease, and is now of sufficient magnitude that, with adequate support, it may be rendered capable of admitting into its wards a very large proportion of the casual sick of this great metropolis. It requires but the funds in order to have 500 beds available for the reception of these the most wretched of our fellow-creatures. Moreover, it gratuitously affords medical advice and medicine to more, on the average, than 3,000 out-patients a week. The Weekly Board feel it their imperative duty to make an EARNEST APPEAL to the public for continued support, to enable them to admit and relieve the distressing cases that daily present themselves. _ _ _ COn - tribution;;;;;Ceived by the Treasurer, Edward Masterman, Esq., Nicholas-lane; also by Messrs. Coutts and Co. ; Drummond and Co. ; Harries and Co. ; Ransom and Co. ; Prescott, Grote, and Co. • Smith, Payne, and Co. ; Glyn and Co. ; J ones Loyd and CO. ; Barclay and Co. ; Denison and Co.; W Mania, Deacon, and Co.; Overend, Gurney, and Co. ; Nisbet and Co.; Messrs. J. Barned and Co., Liverpool and at the Hospital. STANFORD S. SMITH, Secretary. ARBRES ONYX d'ALGERIE.—One Thousand objects made from this beautiful marble, and comprehendin g every variety of work of decorative art, including clocks, candelabra, vases, gueridons, inkstands, tazze, card trays, jardinieres, porte-bouquets, lamps, ring stands, &c., are now being exhibited in the Onyx Salon, at Messrs. ROWELL, JAMES, and Co.'s, 5,7, 9, Regent-street. KUPTURES.—BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. W HITE'S MOC - MAIN allowed by upwards of (PERFECTED AND Exitini LEVER TRUSS the most effective so otten l'xitißlTioNs OF IHS I AND 1862), I s TED IN TIM GREAT 11ERNIA. Two it Medical Gentlemen to being worn in its effects, lavention in the curative treatment 1 Is B orn round the The use of a steel spring, iii here avoided --a soft bandage Lody, while the requisite resisting power Moe-Main Pad and Patent Lever, fitting with so by the and closeness that it cannot be detected, and maybe a much ease during sleep. A descriptive circular may be had,7 be worn truss, which Cannot fail to fit, forwarded by p ost, 0 and the camference of the body, two inches below the _ n the sent to to the man M r . hips, being Mr. WHITE, 229, Piccadilly. A Single Truss, 16d., 218., 265. ed., and 31s. Bd. Postage, le. A. Double Truss, 315. 6d., 425., and 625. 6d. Postage, r -'. An Umbilical Truss, 425. and 525. 6d. Postage, ls. 10d. aB. Post-office Orders to be made payable to John White,`Post office, Piccadilly. NEW PATENT ELASTIC S TOCKINGS, KNEE-CAPS, Sec.. for Varico se Veins and all eases ot Weakness and Swelling 01 the Legs, Sprains, &C. They are porous, light in texture, and inexpensive, aud are drawn on lire an ordinary stocking. Price 45. 6d., 7s. 6d., 105., to 16e. eadh. Postage dd. JOHN WHITE, Manufacturer, 228, PloGadair• 5 0 0 5 0 0 10 0 0 No. 22,178 NEW NOVEL. Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., THREE LIVES IN ONE. A NOVEL. Also now ready, in 3 vols., VICISSITUDES OF A GENTLEWOMAN. Hurst and Blackett, 13. Great Marlborough-street. LADY EMILY PONSONBY'S NEW NOVEL. Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., Air A R Y LYNDS AY. By Lady EMILY PONSONBY. " This story is interesting and enthralling throughout Mary Lyndsay is a most charming heroine."—Sun. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. On the 30th inst., will be published, in 3 vols. post Bvo., TH_ E CREAM OF A LIFE ; OR, THE AITTOBIOGRAPHY OF A MAN OF THE WORLD. A NoveL Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. Now ready, 53d Thousand, price ss. ; or in morocco or calf extra, 12s. 6d., T HE INGOLDSBY LEGENDS; OR, MIRTH AND MARVELS. Library Edition, with all the Illustrations by Cruikshank and Leech, 21s. Richard Bentley. New Burlir. gton-street. F RANCATELLI'S STANDARD COOKERY BOOKS. I. THE COOK'S GUIDE. 13th Thousand. 1,000 Recipes and 40 Illustrations. ss. 11. THE MODERN COOK. 14th Edition. 1,500 Recipes and 60 Illustrations. 12s. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. CHRONICLES OF CARLINGFORD. CHEAP EDITION. This day is published, SALEM CHAPEL. A. 1 , ew Edition, complete in One Vol., price ss. 11. . Lately published, THE RECTOR ; and THE DOCTOR'S FAMILY. In One Vol., Post Octavo, price 10s. 6d. Originally published in " Blackwood's Magazine." W. Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London. Two Shillings, ANALYSIS of ENGLISH and FRENCH HISTORY. By DAWSON W. TURNER, M.A., Head Master of the Royal Institution School, Liverpool. By the Same. ANALYSIS of ROMAN HISTORY. 2s. ANALYSIS of GRECIAN HISTORY. 2s. London : Parker, Son, and Bourn, West Strand. FRASER'S MAGA2 Price CONT :INE FOR AUGUST. !s. 6d. M'Culloch on Taxation. Late Laurels. A Tale. Chap- Robertson of Elton. A Sketch of a :cottish Parson. By tern XII. and XIII. Mr. Buckle in the East. By Shirley. Enirland's Voice to England's Queen. By Stephen Jenner. Madame Lind-Goldschmidt. The Homan Poets of the Re his Fellow Traveller. - Love's Impress. By E. Ilium- man. A Chapter on Chalons and Aldeishot. Lawrence Bloomfield in Ire land. Part X.—Pigot. Party. public. By F. T. Palgrave. Evening. A Fragment. By Astley U. Baldwin. The Popular Novels of the Year. - The Last from Nineveh. Bourn, West Strand, W.C. London: Parker, Son, an, BENTLEY'S MISCELLANY. The AUGUST NUMBER contains CARDINAL POLE. OR, THE DAYS OF PHILIP AND MARY. An Historical Romance. By WILLIAM HARRISON AINSWORTH. Book V.—THE INSURRECTION. Chaps. I. to VIII. 11. Six Weeks at Hunsdon VII. The Worth. By Fredk. Manor. Part I. Enoch. 111. Was Ilan contemporary VIII. Mottoes and Cr,gniz with the Mammoth ? ances of the Prince and By W. S. G. Princess of Wales. IV. By the Sad Sea Waves. IX. The French Language. By Monkshood. By F , ederick Marshall. V. The Invasion of the X. A Tragedy in Wax- Crimea. By a Crimean work. Officer. Chap. IV. XL Ezra Cross and the Mar- VI. Rossini and the Lazza- ahal. By W. Brodie. rone. A Sketch from XII. The Haunte 1 Home. By Life. By Dr. Michelsen. J. E. Carpenter. London : Chapman and Hall, 193, Piccadilly. COLBURN'S NEW MONTHLY MAGI ZINE. Edited by W. HARRISON AINSWORTH, Esq. Contents for AUGUST. No. DXIL I. The Sour-es of the Nile. 11. Tr .e Shadow of Ashlydyat. By the Author of " East Lynne." Part XXIII. 111. Sir William Wallace. By Sir Nathaniel. IV. An Artist's Studio in the Quartier Latin. Part 11. V. Miserere. By Edgar A. Bowring, C.B. VI. The Confederate Justification. A Letter to the Editor from Cyrus Redding. VIL Strathmore ; or, Wrought by his Own Hand. By the Author of "Granville de Vigne." Part IL • VIII. Memoirs of Victor Hugo. LX. The Kingdom of Siam. Chapman and Hall, 193. Piccadilly. THE 0X F ORD r, OXFORD STREET. Will be performed Selections from the following- Operas : LA CYRCASSIENNE, MARTHA, and MASANIELLO. Supported by Miss Russell, Miss Townley, Miss Ell!son, Messrs. Albert, Green, Bernardi, Huish, Kimberley, and W. Evans, with full band and chorus. Conducted by Mr. Jong,hmans. Drew Dean's Flute Solos Master Sanders, the Juvenile Vocalist. UNSWORTH, the modern Demosthenes. - - Eugene, Vir. RaARTHUR a ndall, J. Hutchensonnd BERT , RAND. and the marvellous 'The HALL has been newly Decorated and Ventilated, and Is now one of the most Beautiful in the Metropolis. CAN'FERBURY HALL AND FINE ARTS GALLERY. The Last Week of the Marvellous ARTHUR and BERTRAND, the Two Fren h Clowns. ARTHUR LLOYD'S burlesque Drama, arranged expressly for him. SAM COLLINS, with new Songs. UNSWORTH, the celebrated Stump Orator. EUGENE, and TAYLOR. GRAND SELECTIONS from OPERAS, GLEES, and CANTATAS. Principal Artistes—Miss Russell, Miss Townley ; Mr. Green, Signor Bernardi, and Signor Tivoli. EVERY EVENING will be produced, with all the new PFTICAL EFFECTS, and by permission of J. H. Pepper, Esq., THE GHOST, Medium, Mr. A. Silvester. ROYAL ALHAMBBA PALACE. The MAORI WARRIOR CHIEFS will make their RE APPEARANCE THIS EVENING. ROYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE. The RISARELIS, EVERY EVENING during the Week. ROYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE. The FAIRY FOUNTAIN EVERY EVENING, at Ten o'clock ROYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE.—Signor and Signori FRANCESCO in a Grand Divertissement and Pas Deux—Operatic Selections from " Ernani " and " Lucia de Lammermoor." 2,1 iss M`Gregor, Mr. Laurence Albert, Signor Georgini, Mr. Vernon Rigby, &o. &c. Band and Chorus of Sixty Performers. ESTABLISHED 1833. BOWDEN'S 2ERATED GINGER BEER, in glass or stone bottles, warranted to keep good twelve months. Lemonade, Soda-water, "otass, Seltzer, and every description of Mineral Waters.—Manufactory, No. 3, White Hart-street, Drury-lane, W,C. CARD PLATES ENGRAVED. Any Pattern 2s. 50 BEST CARDS, Print( d from Plate REAL MOROCCO CARD CASES 1,000 BUSINESS ENVELOPES, gummed Os. NEWSPAPER ENVELOPES, 4 Bd. F. ARNOLD, Manufacturing Stationer, 88, Fleet-street, E.C. LUXURIANT WHISKERS, Moustaches, and Eyebrows produced in a few weeks by the use of ELLIOTT'S TONIC LOTION, the stimulative properties of which are unfailing in their operation. Thomas Elliott invites a trial from the most sceptical, that they may be con vinced of its infallible power. Price 3s. 6d., Is. 6d., 10s. 6d., and 21s. Forwarded on receipt of postage stamps.—Thomas Elliott, hairgrower (first floor), 51, Fenchurch-street. ,_ T. E.'s wigs. Z 1 10s. PICTURE FRAME MOULDINGS , Whole sale and for Exportation. Country dealers and the trade sup plied on advantageous terms. Superior Washable, 6ft. lengths —1 inch bead, flat hollow, Bs. ; /inch, 7s. ; 1 inch bead, 7s. 6d.; / bead, ss. 6d. ; b inch bead, ss. ; 1 inch double hollow, 7s. 6d.; I inch, 58. 6d. ; inch slip hollow, 55.; inch, 3s 6d per dozen. Discount off the above by the gross. Fancy Wood Mouldings, in 12ft. lengths-1i inch, 2s. per length, 118. per halt dozen ; I/ inch, 25. 6c1., 13s. 6d. ; 2 inch, 35., Ills. 6d. ; 2/ inch, E 3. 6d., 19s ; 2i inch, 45., 225. Best Gold Mouldings. For list of reduce' prices, see trade prico, list, forwarded on receipt of stamp.--G. Polley, Wholesale Warehouse, 19, Wych-street, Strand, W.C. lIOWELL, JAMES, and CO., respectfully announce that, in accordance with their custom at this season of the year, they will OFFER T iIIS DAY, and during the month, their STOCK of FANCY SILKS, LIGHT DRESS FABRICS, LACES, RIBBONS, LINGERIE, EIVII3RO I i)ERY. at a VERY LARGE REDUCTION IN PRICE. IT., J., and CO., will offer, at the same time, a quantity of RICH FRENCH SILKS. principally MOIRE ANTIQUES, and a variety of beautiful ORGANDI MUSLINS, which they have recently purchased at about one-half the value. ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, nd Dining-room, consisting of a new and eiegant assort ment cu VA SES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, 0 beli sks, Ink stands, teautiful inlaid Tables, Paperweights, &c., in Italian, Alabas er, Parian, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &a. Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mine ralogist to her Majesty, 149, Stand, W.C„ London. Mr. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS, MINERALS, EKES, a nd FOSSILS, which will greatlyfacilitate he intereeting study of MINERALOGY, CON CHOLOGY, tnd GEOLOGY, at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas each. PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE RALOOr is given by Mr. TENNANT, at 149, Strand, W.C. ~~~~ , - _ r. ~,,,\,‘.. Row )...k. . , 4.4 _ At.., • _ .: , -- NE'W'SPAPER EW S PAPE R - . - , ~.., : In , 1-4, , ,1.,!--. )ii44- . ) —, 1 : L , . _ c •::, s t\ ) le —• , • . •,::__--- - ,' #, , , 45. - u I • ~,, •• , --, ... 4 ‘ • 4 . 111 ' 111111111111111 V Z - t the lines ot entrench Oit-11 ------ V e '' ' ‘e . " -// fact t, , ,N • . .:-- 4 , 1. tu -,- -c)l 4 f 4 '!"4 0., ' •,. ....4% , ,,r, . it; - _ ,..........ij0h , 2 - - - mr- 1 - , •__ L.--1 1 -_. t - .... A , - ),fri c,;( s t. - 1 . -,rA • hoistnia- . , and the op . posing ' forces a l A t ' - - ' . , ,11,M r..4 4. 0 -4 , ,, ---... 4 ...., . , /k . to et per on theparap et of their wor 'A - . _ g y ' '' ''''. A . 4 ll4 &'Z '" " ' 4% ° t * ------ 4 --, - • • N 46 ,II , -4,-, ~, v lgi. pl.. . - . . ~.. , ,---..,-.......:4 , I,' ;' '''' . ---- ~ -, 'fir ~ , 1 4 - 43 '.. , 'WA -'iunorr. N . 49 ':‘!-"-.--=',.- - ~,, 2 :. ....,,,'/O i 0 401114 .'' ' ''' DTE 4 ., t,,,,,41 ,,. ./.., 7 , . 4 ' e l , ~,.,,...„ ,e, , ~. mi, ....., ~„, c, ..i. , ~. „,,,, ~ ,,T2g. way; Admiral Porter, scenting w _ , _, ~ ~ 7„, - 111WN• , , ''',',:',. 4 ; ' :., . ' t 1 wind, conimenced a more furious bo 64. , -4., • + it four in the 44rnoli S I'EICE 4d. • STAMPED ....sd. other Government on earth-orave that which at Washir„mAon lavi s h es i ts m illi ons in vain, and re joy,kg at disasters such as those at Chancellorsville and Winchester as ,e4bling it to issue fresh con tracts to a few,, blood -sucking contract ors , w h o, ctamcpf lou4if and lead ou' a blinded and mis guided popil4 to clamour not less loudly for a' continuance /of •this hopeless and miserable war. The whole loss of the Confederates, in killed, wounded, and missing, was less than 200. It will be heliev d ed that the news of the surprise of Winchester at/the capture of ab ou t 5,00 0 out of General Mil oy's entire force of 7,000, and of all his stores, waggons, ana artillery, although dis guised behind unusually magnificent mendacity, was a startling blow to the North, and, above all, to the hysterical Governor of Pennsylvania. General Hooker, moreover, appears for several past days to have been far from comfortable, and to have been in Lee rs at Boones e Gen Ewell and profoundand his ignorance arm y. ta n e t s o u s Ifind acrossG en General Potomac, fixing his hea d- q uarters borough, in Maryland, advanced . , there for some days has he squatted, receiving large vania and Maryland. It is known here that consi derable have es not e fo s i to o bm f e e h Gn o r ei s nd e el s e; a f ls o si r n a se g ee e nt a kh n ien d ys all a arnr m ai v a e n ia n na e ib r no d o Pe f ne p n, r nw o s v yh i lo i damage has been done to the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad by Gen. Imboden, which, for about the tenth time since the commencement of this war, has been torn up, and has had its bridges destroyed. It is understood that Gen. Imboden destroyed a large wrought iron bridge'near Cumberland, which it had previously been difficult to damage, by firing round shot out of a 6-pounder gun at the girders ai a rnei n .atr d oicvh p a rops, and breaking down the whole fabric into Northern h h rroe e oerbeat kahe il stream ry) wvnehn papers, at(hpcwae thelri i ts e h d ow , ub htri Confederateiif ecdexhg l aa:vgaigunl resmistakeyeroadmutirtaooynpn:hrpoleaoatsv,nne have P pt baeHetnpft penetrated tswr r ries position, ttf n oehan ' d s re, us sof Pennsylvaniath abundantlyi s letter. w ill within Bhaveu But it t w r i e t o a reached h a e e yv d si do y ef o n t u t hr from readers, ri or mp übthl i cpaetnionnsyiinvaWnnaisahwinigntobne,athbaritefthaegoenxyp—ecatastoiortnsofgneznaeui v ra a l , l B y l e u n a t r e t r d ta ,h in eu ed re, that Gen. Lee's irruption into which has to be met and sur mounted: by terrified militiaman—is likely to prove a delusion. Nothing can at this moment exceed the deliberation of Gen. Lee's movements. It was necessary after the army left Culpepper to lose no time in seizing the gaps which I have mentioned above; and during the march of the 16th, 17th, and 18th inst. the men, driven forward with all possible speed, suffered terribly by reason of the intense heat. On the 17th the glass stood all day at 92 deg. On the 18th, from 9 a.m. till 4 p.m., it touched 98. It will be imagined that dozens of men fainted and fell, smitten down by the sun, and were by their comrades, according to the never-failing rule in all armies, instantly reported dead. Although there were undoubtedly many such sunstrokes, I have not as yet heard of any that terminated fatally. But if the Confederates during those three trying days suffered grievously, it is evident from the accounts in the Northern papers that the sufferings of their enemy were far more severe. Marching, as were the Confederates, along the Blue Ridge, they found abundant springs of cool and excellent limestone water, whereas the march of the Federals was over one of the thirstiest plains in Virginia—a district which last year retarded the foot cavalry of Stonewall Jackson for several days, and delayed the discomfiture of the bombastic Gen. Pope, and which, upon the 17th and 18th instant, doubtless took ample toll from the host of Gen. Hooker. It is in such marches that the reckless wastefulness of the Federal soldier, springing from the facility with which he gets new clothes, a new knapsack, and canteen, whenever he calls for them, is abundantly portrayed. How ma•ny_thonsand dollars worth of clothing, blankets, overcoats, and oil-cloths strewed the plain on such a day as the 17th of June it is not necessary to compute, but enough in all probability to have enabled such an economist as Frederick the Great to support ane or two months of war. Uron the afternoon of the 18th a tremendous thunderstorm, accompanied by deluges of rain, brought us relief, and since that time the weather has been unpleasantly cool. THE SIEGE OF VICKSBURG. The New York papers publish full details rec pect ing the siege and surrender of Vicksburg. The first attempt to take the town was made on the 18th of May, 1862, when Admiral Farragut put in an ap pearance before it with the Federal fleet, imme diately after his capture of New Orleans. The Confederates, who had foreseen their danger, had made haste to fortify themselves. Their position was then so superior to Admiral Farragut's power for assault that this attempt failed. The next attempt was made in the following December, when, Gen. Grant having reached Yallabusha, on his way to central Mississippi, sent General Sherman with a large corps to operate against Vicksburg. After some desperate fighting, the Federal forces were driven back with considerable loss. The third effort to reduce Vicksburg commenced in Febru ary of the present year. General Grant, having withdrawn his army from the interior, landed opposite the place, with Young's Point as his depot of supplies_ A number of strategic movements ensued, most involving desperate conflicts and heavy losses, until at last, on the 18th of May, just a year after the place had been first menaced, it was regularly approached, and the Federal lines drawn round it. Admiral Porter, with his fleet, guarded the river way, while land works were constructed in opposition to the fortified positions of thefCtohne federates. On the 19th of that month one ht to besieging brigades assaulted what was thoduegence. Le the weakest part of the enemy's line ofl defence. The place, however, proved to be immenseeryksetrng, with and the division was driven from the followedw on the frightful loss. Another attack possession 22nd. After a daring attempt to get o bliged to fall of the works, the Federals back with 3,000 of their me: hors dc combat. The ter this terrible lesson N orthern generals considereermaf' ed ; it was, therefore, that the city could not be st determined to reduce theposition by . siege and parallel works, a course which, though ultimately successful, of men and cost the Federa ls a larg e expenditure r day—forty-six in all—did the money. the force digging while siege procneeady, The first mine aonftee-half of • ' sanguinary Was blown up the other protected. on the 25th of June, and, after a en gagement, the Federals obtained partial advantages. They continued their mining until the place surren• dered. This description of their works had advanced so far when the place fell into their hands that they could have blown up a large portion of it. The mining was only discontinued a short time before the surrender, when the Federals c ap tured despatches which convinced them that famine would soon effect the object they had "When they discovered which the extremity tothe brave garrison and the inhabitants were reduced , they relaxed their efforts, a sufficient demonstratio n being kept by upon the lines the Federal riflemen, and an occasional can nonade. Their sea force also had a splendid com mand of the doomed city, with long-range guns. Same_ 100 po un d er P arrot t gu ns, with a range of three and a half miles, were very serviceable, the flight of shells being tolerably accurate at that distance. On the Ist of July the Confederate fire slackened considerably. There was a complete lull during the day, and as night set in only a ran dom discharge from the front batteries. Notwith standing that despair at their position was then spreading itself in the ranks of the garrison, they boldly repelled every attempt which was made to capture either of their positions, besides keeping themselves busily e mployed in running countersaps to the mining of the besiegers. Perhaps the only noticeable feature of the last day of siege was the .NTS. THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, JULY 28, 1863. EDINBURGH (Reduced Fares), from Irongate .l wharf, Tower.—Saloon, 20s ; fore cabin, 15s; deck (soldiers and sailors on'y), 7s fd ; return tickets (available for a month), 30s and 228 ed. The cheapest and quickest sea route by the splendid new STEAMSHIPS of the LONDON and EDINBURGH SHIPPING COMPANY, sailing every Wednesday and Saturday, at 10 morning. Apply at the Spread Eagle, Regent-circus ; or at Irongate-wharf. LONDON MAIN-TRUNK UNDER -1 GROUND RAILWAY COMPANY (Limited.) This Company has been registered, and an influential Board of Directors is in course of formation for carrying out the above project. Any particulars or information cau be obtained on application to Mr. CHARLES BAYLIS, No. 30, Poultry, London. MR. T. CARRICK begs to announce* to his Artist Friends and the Public, that his Photographic ti stabishment, 32, Regent-street, Piccadilly-circus, is now in full operation. Cartes de Visite, 10 for 10s. 6d; 21 for £l. Miniatures on Ivory, Marble, and the Photographic base in his former styles. THE FARMER'S BAROMETER, 505., a new Instrument, by Negretti and Zambra, will cor rectly indicate whether the Barometer falls for Rain or fbr Wind. Particulars by enclosing stamp.-1, Hatton-garden; 57, Cornhill ; and 122, Regent-street. for the Prince of Wales's marriage. He was seen marching through the streets at the head of a mob, who halted opposite the houses of those whose loyal displays displeased them, anckin obedience to nega tivell but well-under s t oo d 'di tions from him, dis charged volleys of s t o n es at the windows. He was sentenced to six months' imprisonment. AMER : re A. INERrooL, Sunday. The royal mail steamer China, Captain Ander son, from New York on the 16th inst. (having been detained from the 15th for despatches), arrived here about five o'clock this afternoon. The announcement of the fall of Port Hudson is given in the following telegram, published in the Richmond Examiner of the 14th inst.:— " Mobile, July 13. "To General Cooper, Adjutant and Inspector- General. " The New Orleans Era of the 10th announces the unconditional - surrender of Port Hudson at seven o'clock on the 9th inst. " GEORGE G. GARDNER, Chief of the Staff." The _Richmond Examiner also publishes the fol lowing official despatches concerning the Federal attack on Charleston : " Charleston, July 10. "To General Cooper, Adjutant and Inspector.. General. " At dark, on the 10th, the enemy obtained pos session of the southern portion. of Morris Island. Four monitors engaged battery Wagner and the battery atCumming's Point all day without damage or casualties; but the losses in opposing the enemy were severe-300 were killed and wounded, includ ing 16 officers. The enemy's loss is evidently heavy. , 4 G. T. BEAITREGARD." "To General Cooper.—July 10, 11 . 30 p.m. " The enemy has a threatening force on the lower front of James Nand along the stores, an attempt was made to destroy the Savannah Railroad bridge, but was foiled, with the loss of one steamboat. I , G. T. BEAUREGARD:' " To General Cooper.—July 13. "There is nothing new since yesterday. The enemy is engaged in .establishing long-range guns in the middle of Morris Island, being aided by five monitors. Three wooden gunboats are firing on bat teries Wagner and Gregg, on the north end of Morris Island. " G. T. BEAUREGARD." The gunboat Union arrived at Fortress Monroe on the 14th inst. from Charleston, reports all of Morris Island captured except Fort Wagner. The enemy's loss in killed, wounded, and prisoners is between 700 and 800. The attack commenced on the 10th. The Union left on the afternoon of the 13th, at which time the siege of Fort Wagner was progressing, with every prospect of a speedy cap ture. Five monitors were engaged. 14 , morning, f rom IleuslYfrom Williamsport, St. A J. special ames,s C d o e l s l p e a g t e c , h f , o d u a r te m d i thus announces the retreat of General Lee's army across the Potomac. It says : Ewell. As it was, the whole operation was timed and given effect to as though the large and compo site host which takes its inspiration from General Lee were moved by machinery. The march of Gen. Ewell against Winchester was swift, silent, and successful; the occupation of the three great gaps in the mountain range was timed to a minute. In vain did General Hooker start off a bpdy of his cvalry t t h o r t o 'a u c g e h f o s r t i n e e p r o , s s possession le he um e r o s road Fitz hugh Lee already in possession, aud find him The d e one of the finest infantry divisions in the Confede rate army. In vain did the Federal cavalry and General Pleasanton race forpossession of the next, or Ashby's Gap, support Why a large holy of artil lery and infantry. There they found Gen. Stuart and his cavalry thrown out in advance of the Gap at a little place called Aldie, and here, on the 17th and 19th inst., there were fierce skirmishes between the antagonists, in the latter of which a Prussian officer named Major aitin Borcke, the chief of Gene ral Stuart's staff, wall known to and much esteemed by all English visitors who have recently repaired to General Lee's army, received a severe wound from a bullet in his neck, which passed between the trachea and msophagus and lodged in the muscles at the back of the neck. It cannot be denied that the wound is a very serious one, but up to the 21st inst., although the bullet could not be found, the Major's condition was favourable and no bad symp toms had arisen ; but on the / 21st the Federals had advanced as far as a snail town called Upper ville, in which the Major was lying, and there is much reason to fear that he was yesterday taken prisoner. It will be understood that Upperville and Aldie are considerably in advance of—that is to say, to the east—of Ashby's Gap, and that General Lee is only too anxious to draw the Federals on into the gap. For this purpose General Stuart has been unsupported by any infantry, and has constantly fallen back to draw his opponents on. In this there is little chance of his being successful, as the gap could be held by one brigade against the whole of General Hooker's army. Thirdly, at Chester's Gap the road which traverses the mountain near Front Royal has been seized by General A. P. Hill, and with these three gaps in his possession, General Lee can hold them if he pleases with insignificant bodies of men, and behind the screen of the moun tains can play any pranks that he likes, unseen by and beyond the reach of the baffled General Hooker. IRELAND, DUBLIN, JULY 27. The 41st report of the Inspectors-General of pri- sons (Mr. J. Corry Connellan and Mr. John fen thigne), which has just been issued, contains some .nteresting statistics, Although on the Ist of Janu lry, 1863, the number of prisoners of all classes exceeded those in charge on the corresponding days of the four years immediately preceding, they did not amount to one-third of the aggregate number confined on the lst of January, 1851. In 1862 there was an increase over 1861 of 2,344 male and 365 'emale prisoners. The daily average number of prisoners presents an increase of 252 males and 12 The convictions of 1862 exceeded those of 1861 by 1,818, being 27,266 against 25,448. While the con victions of females at both assizes and quarter ses- sions increased by only 8 per cent., the conviction of males increased 17 per cent.; of the males 22 per cent. had undergone more than one imprison ment, and of the females 37 per cent. had been more than once committed to gaol. Sentences of death and penal servitude were passed in 1861 upon 353, and in 1862 upon 595. Of six sentenced to death two had their sentences commuted. More than a third or those who endured the punishment of penal servitude were sentenced for three years and under. Only three were sentenced for life. Four-fifths of the whole number sentenced to terms of imprisonmene were for periods not exceeding a month, affording but an average duration of detention for each prisoner of 11 days an seven hours. The religious professions of pri- soners were found to be nearly what they had been the previous year—that is, Church Protestants, 10.39 per cent. ; Presbyterians, 2.61 per cent. ; Roman Catholics, 83.3 per cent. ; " not ascer tained," 0.7 per cent. The gaols have been generally healthy, and the inmates free from contagious disease. The total expenditure on gaols in 1861 was £77,714, and in 1862, £84,229. The profit on works reduced these amounts about £2,500 in the former year, and about £3,000 in the latter. The avet age cost per annum of each prisoner was £26 18s. 60.—rather less than the previous year, the difference being caused by the increase in the number of prisoners. The inspectors state that every one of the abuses with regard to the treatment of lunatics detailed in heir last report is still in force. They are stilt brought to gaols tied down with ropes on cars, and among the numbers committed from Union work houses sometimes very distressing cases occur. The prosecution for slander against Mr. John Rea by Mr. Lytle, late mayor of Belfast, commenced o❑ Saturday, Mr. Rea pleaded his own cause, and he began by objecting to the judge, Mr. Justice Hayes, as disqualified for trying the case, in conse- quence of something which he did as Solicitor- General years ago. Mr. Brewster, QC., protested against the course adopted by Mr. Rea, and the judge disallowed the objection. The case is still pro ceeding, and will probably last for several days. A very remarkable libel case was tried at Nenagh last week before Baron Hughes and a special jury. The action was brought by Mr. Spring Rice, to recover damages for an alleged libel published in the Limerick Reporter by the Rev. Thomas Ryan, P.P. It appeared in the form of a letter signed " One of the People." It stated that an invtsti. gation had been held at Mr. Rice's house ; 'wh en th e following astounding particulars tame out :—A threatening letter had been foungl on his premises warning him to prepare for death in consequence of evicting a family. He sent for the police, and seemed greatly alarmed. But it was stated in the libel that the letter was written to Mr. Rice, at his own instigation, by Bridget Dunne, his parlourmaid. It was to repel this foul charge the action was brought. The maid was produced on the trial, and deposed that she did write the letter under her master's direction, as stated in the libel, and also a letter to herself, as if from a lover in Kilkee. The latter was intended to cor roborate a statement which he desired her to make —that she wrote the first in the hope of fright ening the family back to Kilkee. Mr. Rice was examined, and positively contradicted her evidence He was corroborated by Mrs. Rice. Baron Hughes charged the jury to the follow ing effect:—" The Rev. Mr. Ryan had undertaken to satisfy 12 gentlemen upon their oaths that the charge he preferred against Mr. Spring Rine, by his letter of the 19th of July, 1862, was true. What evidence had been given to establish his jus tification ? None, in point of fact, with one ex ception ; and yet they were asked by defendant's counsel to affirm the truth of the charges made against Mr. Rice upon the sole evidence of Bridget Dunne. Her own counsel were obliged to admit that she was a clever and an artful girl. She was admittedly the author and composer of those docu ments, which the jury could take into their box and most carefully consider. The first was a threatening letter, the second a love-letter, pur porting to have been written from Kilkee, and the third a confession. It would be the duty of the jury to look into the contents of these documents, and consider the dissimilarity of the handwriting in the love-letter from the other papers written by this girl. They would form their own opinion of her capacity, and say, from what had taken place, and from the demeanour of the witnesses who had been examined during the trial, where the truth lay. His lordship added, in reference to the ques tion of damages, that while the jury would take into aecount the serious nature of the libel, they would also bear in mind that the defendant was only a parish priest, and the incomes of parish priests were usually small." The jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff, with £2O damages, and 6d. costs. At the same assizes Philip Hayes was tried be fore Mr. Justice O'Brien for shooting at Mr. Gore Jones, with intent to murder him, on the 2d of January, 1863. Mr. Jones, who is a resident magis trate of long standing, detailed the circumstances of the case, and identified the prisoner as one of two men whom he saw behind a ditch when a gun was fired at him while riding along the road from Thurles. He immediately pulled up and said, " You scoundrels ! I know you, and I'll make you pay for this." The men then ran away through the fields, and he rode after them through a lane, which ended in a bog. He was obliged to return, and they escaped. Two holes, as if made by a bullet, were visible in the loose Inverness cape which he wore at the time. The witness was severely cross examined by Mr. Curtis. Other evidence having been given, the jury retired. They were locked up all night, and discharged the next day, not being able to agree to a verdict. At the Mayo Assizes John M'Gregor was con victed of having acted as a ringleader in the riots which occurred in the town of Castlebar on the evening of the 10th of March, during the rejoicings Although from my past experience of the long delay which intervenes between the expedition of each of my letters and its arrival in England there is little encouragement to report facts of which some knowledge, though perhaps an imperfect one, will have reached your readers at least a month before their perusal of this letter, and though I am consequently thrown back upon mere comments upon those facts, it may perhaps be not without interest to them to learn the exact particulars of the attack of " Stonewall" Jackson's veterans, under the leadership of the one-legged General Ewell (his other leg having been left on the field at the second battle of Manassas), upon the little city of Winchester. Frequently during these last few months has the cry of agony extorted by General and Mrs. Milroy from the unhappy resi dents of Winchester reached General Lee's ears, but something has always intervened to distract his attention, and to prolong the tenure of General Milroy's sway. At length, when the time for medi tating an advance into Maryland and Pennsylvania seemed at hand, Gen. Lee resolved to anticipate the movement of his entire force by launching General Ewell and his corps swiftly and suddenly against Gen. Milroy. It the Federals lacked any further evidence how odious and abhorred is their presence in the eyes of the Virginians, let them seek it in the circumstances which accompanied the advance of Gen. Ewell. From Fredericksburg to Winchester, a distance of more than 90 miles—through many hamlets and villages, and through a country which, for Northern Virginia, may be called densely peo pled—Gen. Ewell and his 25,000 men silently made their way, and throughout that whole distance neither man nor woman was found to carry to Gen. Milroy warning that Nemesis was at hand. The first s.ntimation that reached the Yankee tyrant of his enemy's approach was the fire of Gen. Ewell's advanced guard upon the pickets of the Federals. It will be believed that it was not long before the Yankees, finding themselves in presence of a largely superior force, fell back into the town, and if Win chester, instead of being on Virginian, had been on Pennsylvanian soil, the matter would probably have ended upon the first day—the 13th inst.—by Gen. Ewell's desiring the women and non-combatants to pass out through his lines, and shelling the town until Gen. Milroy and his men surrendered. As it was, Gan. Ewell, wishing to get his enemy out of the town, left open for him a bolt hole into two large forts which overhang the town, and thither, at a very early hour in the morning of Sunday, the 14th of June, Gen. Milroy and his army, perhaps 7,000 strong, hastily repaired. Upon the previous day it was intimated to General Ewell that unless Milroy was permitted to march out with all his stores, cannon, and ammunition, he had resolved that he would burn the town. Learning this General Ewell made known that if the torch was applied he would burn up all the Federals by driving them back into the flames, and that if any of them escaped he would hang them on the spot. Gaining nothing by this motion, General Milroy earnestly addressed himself to the consideration of the best method open to him for escaping, and, doubtless, although the exact details of his escape are un known, he displayed mach ingenuity in rescuing his neck from the halter. It is believed that in civilian dress, and accompanied by some 2,000 men, he struck out of the town by an old country road in the direction of Charlestown, a place which lies on the road from Winchester to Harper's Ferry, and which gained some celebrity a few years ago as having witnessed the trial and execution of the famous John Brown. It was at a very early hour on Monday morning that General Milroy's escape was made, and there is little doubt that the com mand of General Johnson, to whose care was com mitted the guardianship of the road in question, was partially taken by surprise, and was broken through before Milroy and his companions could be stopped. Be this as it may, it is certain that Mil roy escaped, nor is it less certain that if he had been taken alive he would have forfeited his life, having, like General Butler and others, been put hors le roi by President Davis's proclamation. To return to Sunday, the day preceding the escape ot General Milroy : I have mentioned that most of the Federals in the town betook them selves to the two forts which impend over it, and thence they threw shells actively against the Con federates during the whole morning. A little after midday the Confederates, having planted their guns upon a hill, which was pointed out to me lastmOan her by Colonel Wolseley as dangerously coin d them, ing the two forts, opened fire briskly and under cover of their brigade advanced to storm. fire htihneg."L:onauniasniatni va forward with the fire and e . la n n i : specially carried two seciall; charac teristic of the soldier of Loui.sihaout, sustaining more cut of the three bastions w than a trifling loss, and drovfeutgthiteiFveesde:iacipS less s d t l h Otl a g n out of the forts. Of these 3,000 were taken prisonersd taobzistrtfionusrbumrgil,eswfhreorne Winchester, on the roa streng Confederate they were intercepted by force comman ded (if I m istake not) by General Rhodes, an d from 1 , 200 to 1,500 more w ere cap. t u red in the neighbourhood i of Martinsburg itself, m ore, than 100 officers being nciudeda t m we o ( n ,n g l tb oo e p r isoners. Thi rt y pieces of artillery, be an d 200 waggons, large commissary, clothing, and medical stores, and about 400 horses) the rest hay jog been pressed into the service of aiding the flight of the terrified Yankees) fell into the hands of the Confederates in the town of Winchester—a weighty loss according to the computation of any butall night. General S e d g - "The enemy has crossed the river. This o rhni -9 m ing a scout came in and reported that th e enemy s h t a a d te b m e e e n n t w cr a o s ss n i yfu t l h ly ei e r re t d r i o t o e p d s , wick's corps, on the centre, was ordered to push forward. It advanced to the line of the enemy's works, and found them empty. At five a.m. Gen. Kilpatrick, anticipating his orders by two hours, moved out on the enemy's left, and found their strong position, which commanded the Williams port road, evacuated. There has not been a gun fired. The wily rebel chieftain has crept stealthily away from under our very noses while we were dig ging ditches for aline of defence. The rebels crossed on a bridge of flat boats, which they have built since they arrived at Williamsport. High water did not affect their proceedings. Their line of defence served them the excellent purposes of concealing their movement until they could safely retreat. THE SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY. (From the Special Correspondent of the Times.) HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL LEE, NEAR BERRYVILLE, CLARIa COUNTY, VIR GINIA, June 22. Upon no previous occasion since the eommand of the Conf e d era t e A rmy o f N o rthern Virginia was assumed (rather more than a year ago) by Gener a l Lee has any one of his campaig ns opened with fairer promise or more encouraging augury than the present. We have seen on a recent occasion the initiative taken by Gen. Hooker, and the ignominy which awaited his overgrown army and its matted imbecile commander in the tan g l e d wilderness and thickets a roun d Ch ance ll orav ill e . We shall now be called upon critically to observe the conduct of an army acting i n it s t urn on t h e offensive, and with infinitely inferior wealth of resource than was com manded by Gen. Hooker, but which has the advan tageof of bei ng under the guidance one of the ablest existing m asters of the art of war' It is only by slow and gra d ual degrees that the r eciprocity of confidence now subsisting between Gen. Lee and his army has grown to its full and perfect statureln one respect the unobtrusive humility and an wantd of demonst ra ti veness which are ec winning engaging t o th ose who have the hap piness of enjoy ing th e i nt i macy of Gen. Lee are disadvantagesin connexion with his command of a volunteer army, in which emotion rather than discipline, heart rather than habit, is the guide of action. But it cannot have escaped clo se o b servers that the affection and admi ration of his followers for Gen. Lee culminated at that battle of Chan cellorsville, and that much of the enthusiasm which had so long c l u stered around General J ac k son did not sink with him into the tomb, but su b sequently descended to the man wnose guiding brain had so often launched the avalanche of " Stonewall" Jackson against their common foe, and who brought into the field an unselfishness as lofty and a purity as spotless as those of General Jackson himself. It needed not the enthusiastic cheers which greeted Gen. Lee as he rode at Chan cellorsville along the lines of his victorious troops on the afternoon of May 3 to proclaim to those who have watched them closely that they wear him in their heart of hearts. Similarly, though at dif ferent moments during the last 10 or 12 days the strategy has seemed inexplicable to empirical tacti tians, such is the confidence universally reposed in Gen. Lee th a t not a doubt has been expressed, not a misgiving indulged. This confidence has been, as I write, repaikby the solution of all misapprehen sions, and it is now patent, even to the moles at Washington, that Gen. Lae has transplanted his whole army from Fredericksburg to the Maryland line, and has turned the flank of Gen. Hooker with out any penetration of his design by the latter, or without any steps having been taken to molest or harass the long line of the Confederates. Right across the beautiful State of Virginia, starting from the Potomac at Harper's Ferry, and running in a south-westerly direction to the southern limit of the state, stretches the blue ridge of moun tains, not dissimilar in height or appearance to Snowdon or Helvellyn, and intersected by infre quent roads or " gaps" (as they are here called), through which alone it is possible for armies to penetrate. It will be obvious that upon the posses sion of these gaps depended the mastery of the situa tiom as Gen. Lee's army edged off from Fredericks burg towards Winchester. If he had moved off pre maturely from Culpepper Court-house and seized these gaps, Gen, Ewell's mission against, the foace of General Milroy at Winchester would have been frustrated, as General Milroy would have heard that the whole army was moving, and would have slipped off to Harper's Ferry. If after General Ewell had struck his blow at Winchester General t Lee had b een s l ow about sizing the gaps he might have exposed hi mse lf an d G eneral Ewe ll to great had danger, it G enera l H oo k er h a d acte d promptly) h seized the gaps and i n t er p ose d b e t w een Lee a n d . : ..y. , . . . . . , - the mortars. It was not unt, that General Grant sent word over to Porter to re quest him to cease firing, as the Confederates had sent out a flag of truce. On Friday morning, the 3d instant, General Grant (Fedeital), and General Pemberton (Confederate), held a con ference. The former is described as being rather silent and smoking, while Pemberton, squelly cool and careless in manner, was plucking straws ard biting them as if carrying on the merest chit-cleat. The Confederate General asked for terms less galling than those of " uneonditional" surrender. Grant refused any other permiseioe than that of t taeir clothing, side arms, one horse to each inoutned officer, and 30 waggons of provisions. Seine of the New York correnporidents say that Pembertou en elavoured to blind his adversary to his true posi tion by wishing to insert a proviso that he shooed be allowed to take oat eight days' provisions, but when the Federal. army entered the deception was found out , as t h ere was no such store in hand. The New York, World approves of the terms granted on these grounds:—" General Grant was induced to grant these terms upon natural and justifiable mo tives. They were given as acts o? brave foe, nor extorted as nenimity to a mash to - hasten the capitulation. It is asserted by rebel officers that anything less than this would not have been accepted by them, and the consequences would have been a desperate conflict to escape through our lines. The present adjustment has this advantage, that it rids us of a large and encumbering load of prisoners whom we should have to feed, clothe, and tend, and to transport them 3,000 miles at enormous expense. Besides, it is very' properly estimated that these men, returning to their homes and to their camps, will work more demoralisation to fhe rebel cause than a confinement in Northern prisons. It has been mooted among us that many of these men will be found fighting against us in a few days in violation of their paroles. This may be to BOMB extent. Yet we firmly believe that half of the number will never carry musket in behalf of the Confederacy more if they can help it. A fourth of the whole number would take the oath cf alle giance if permitted." To accept the Northern ac count of the causes which led to the fall of this stronghold, it may be stated t hat according to Gen. Grant Vicksburg was virtually won after the battle of Champion Hills. But there is no doubt that had the Confederates possessed a good stock of provi sions, Gen. Grant weuld have had his task mate rially lengthened, and in that case it is impossible to conjecture the result. At the moment of their surrender the garrison were in great straits. Already they were reduced to the offal and dregs of their commissaries. Mule meat, while not eaten as a necessity, had become preferable to their pickled beef, Pork was all gone, flour used up. Corn, un ground for the most part, was left in limited supply. But the worst difficulty was that of ammunition. Only ten percussion caps to the man were found is their pouches. Originally short, they had receiTpd forty-two thousand through the lines since the in• vestment. Of cartridges they had very few. Their medicines were scanty. Nearly six thousand men in hospital and continually exposed to the dangers of plunging shells; delicate women and tender children crying for bread and wailing for the loss of friends around them. It must have been a strong heart that could have held out longer. One cause for determining the time was un doubtedly the apprehension that on the 4th General Grant would attack. The re sult would be the sack and pillage of the city, and great slaughter. The capitulation avoided all with out loss of honour. The Federals took possession on the morning of their great anniversary, " The Fourth." General APPherson was sent into the lines to receive the surrender. He met General Pemberton at an old stone house about half a mile from the lines, and had conversed some minutes when General Grant rode upon the ground. After a brief consultation they rode into the town. Major-General Logan had already received orders to march into the town and establish a provost guard. Lieut.-Colonel Strong and Colonel Coalbagh, aides to General M'Pherson, rode on in advance with the national flag, which was hoisted over the court house, and its folds flung to the breeze at half past eleven o'clock. General Eliot, with the marine brigade, was the first to land, and Admiral Porter next. The garrison of Vicksburg numbered about 30,000, besides whom there were only 4,000 citi zens and negroes. The visitors did not capture any very valuable stores. Of public property there is little of any value beyond the cannon and ammunition ; 30 siege guns, 102 field-pieces, and 50,000 stand of arms and equipments are among the captures, and 80 stand of colours, most of which have been seized and torn to shreds as trophies by the excited troops. Of ammunition there is about 100 rounds for each heavy gun and about 12 for light field-pieces. Of cartridges there is a limited quantity. Some of the guns are very superior ; one an English gun, 61 inch diameter, rifled; another 3,67, a Brooke' gun of great range, besides the old-fashioned 10-inch colambiad. Two of their heavy guns have burst during this siege and many of their field-pieces are disabled by Federal shot. A considerable quan tity of molasses, sugar, and tobacco was discovered but of all other stores the quantity was quite limited. When the tremendous nature of the bom bardment is considered, Vicksburg does not present such a ruined appearance as might have been ex pected. The fortification s, which are ver y extensive, and constructed with great ingenuity, are much cut up. The horrors attendant upon the constant storm of shot and shell which was poured into the place were such as h a ve hardly been k nown s i nce the d a ys of the Peninsular war. Wh en we consider that the inhabitants—men, women, and children— have, for a month and a half, been in daily terror o f their lives, never being abl e t o sleep a night at their homes, but crawling i n t o caves, unable to mov e except in the few p eace f u l intervals in the heat of the day, we may appreciat e w h at a lif e o f horror was theirs. These caves, indeed, are among the most curious f ea t ures of this life in a besieged city. Into these subterranean pits the inhabitants would crawl so often as the guns and mortars opened out what promised to be a heavy fire. From a diary kept by one of the unfortunate citizens we learn the feeling of the inhabitants towards the close of the siege. He says that the 3d of July was exceedingly hot. Early in the morning there was a little firing on the land side. About eight o'clock it ceased, and the report spread through the town of a flag of truce being sent out. Some construed it to mean a surrender of the city ; others that the Federals were demanding the surrender. Some supposed that the women and children, of which we had great num r hers, were to be sent out, as there was considerable expectation of a bloody battle on the next day. The navy mortars kept up an increased fire upon the town, but in the rear all was quiet. Rumours kept flying about the town to various ends. At four o'clock the mortars ceased, and for what proved to be a lasting spell. We were once permitted to breathe without fear. Some degree of disquietude was felt by the citizens and army in regard to the flag of truce that had been passed on this day, and it leaked out that a surrender was in contempla tion. On the following morning it became known that the surrender had been made, and that the alleged cause was starvation. The people were divided on this matter, some insisting on an abundance of supplies, while others maintained that they were exhausted. The result will prove that our provi sions are exhausted, our men weak in body, but un daunted in spirit. Whosoever may be chargeable 1 for this calamity, it cannot be laid to the brave and suffering garrison. Among the casualties during the siege were three women, and three children, and four men. A number were severely injured, and numerous limbs were lost. Some most remark able and ludicrous escapes were made. One shell fell and exploded between two officers as they were riding together on the s t r e e t , and lifted both horses and riders into the air, without hurting either man or beast. One woman had just risen from her chair when a shell came through the roof, took her seat, and shattered the house without injuring the the lady; and a hundred others of similar cases. 8. d. Tha- 7deen, shire, ienrY itork- Cap- E IT S, 0. 112 ItY Ot