The Sun. — London, England, 1854-09-12 00:00:00

LYCEUM THEATRE.--HENRY RUSSELL, to: Thirty , ights. THIS EVE‘ING (the I4th tme), Sept. ilth. and every Evenirg. Many iriends having expressed a wish that Mr. Russell stood appear again previous to finally withdraw' lug his Entertainment, he has, in compliance with their request, Made arrs%ements to appear eve ry evening. )' r RI'SSELL will pr.lent THE FAR WEST , THE PROGUESS of the EA , ‘4 It ANT train the OLD WOW D to the NEW. mr. Russel will relate hie anecdotes, cud sing eaveral new songs," Cheer, Boys, cheer," " Far. fur upon the •iea," " Sunshine after Hain," " Land L. I Land l" " The Fails of Niagara,' " Long have we been partod," A float," " M 4ny changes have I seen," " The Icebergs' (descrli.tive _Mag), "Newtonlidlarei Dog," " The Gambler's Wife," Esc. The ascond Part 01 the Entertainment will corsist of a :erica of Statches, entited NEGKU it: in Freedom and Slavery. Dress Clrele, 2s. 6d. ; Upper Boxes, Is. 61. ; Pit, 15.; Gallery, 64. THEATRE RoYAL, DRURY-LANE. . The pant is resPectitill in that this Theatre IS OPEN, tinder an entire new direction. for Three Weeks on y.—THI3 EY - IN la her Majesty's servants will p,riorm Wallac,'s Opera, M ARI TAN A. Charles 11., Mr. Dasek ; D ,, rt CE4sar de Kazan, Mr. Elliott Garer ;" Don Jose de Santarem, Mr. 11. Corti ; v•archiune,s de Mon tell° 1, Miss -elhy ; M r rena, Mme. utl.r.dorff.—To c nclude with a .ew Ballet Divertiss meta, ent tle , l L'ISL NYJIt H6S. —Upper Gallery, Id. ; Lower gallery. 1 . , Yt4 21.: Upper Boxes, 3s ; Dress Circle, 44.; Ntans, 5, ; I , ,vate 11oxes. l , s , 11. Is., 11. 113 6d., dui 21. 23., to he had at the Box-office, and of the primipal librarians and music-,e lers Tili XTUE ROY AL, ILAYIIAtLis_4I.. ...:. Under the management of Mr. Buckstone. TIIIS EVENING, SEPT. '4. Will be prformel SHE qTOOPS TO CONQUER. ton; characters by Mes,rs. Chippeniale , Howe, Itmfers, and Cuuip Rey- Sirs. Voynter, Buckin‘haul. Followed by the SVANISII DANCERS to a NEW BALLET. After which, S OCKING EVENTS. To conclude IN ith the Spanish Dancers In a New Ballet. STRAND TlikiA IRE. ES •le Lessee Mr. F. W. Aileron. THIS EVENING. San. 12, Will be performed HARD TIMES. Yellowed by FAUST A\ll M kW:II7EIITM Mepistopheles, Ilr Raiford; Faust, Miss G. Hodson; Marguerite , miss U. Gordon• To roneiute with WAGS AT IVINEKOR. ails, 49•; 130 %e 5 . 24 * "'; Iv.; ; Priv Ate 41is. obe had of Mr. Aileron. 15, NeW Bond-street. ROYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS. This place fills up an hiatus which the Crystal Palace leaves wanting. Vocal and instrumental mLsic of the first order, and a display of fireworks which exceeds all imagination, BSO a fitting close to a day at the Crystal Palace." DANSON'S COLOSSAL PANORAMA of CIIUSAII. Splendid and Extensive Menagerie and Marine Aquarinna—Unri called Military Band. VOCAL and INSTRUMENTAL CONCERT. In Which Miss Poole, Miss Ransford. and Mr. Manvers sing several National and Patriotic Songs—All the Amusing Novelties of the Gardens in succession, concluding with the " Feast of Lan terns," and a most magnificent display of Fireworks by Southby. Admission One Shilling. A splendid Pavilion for Dancing has been erected. Full Quadrille Band, Sec. ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. Lessee and Manager, Mr. William Cooke. Appearance of Mr. CAMFBELL;formerly of the Theatre Royal Sad:era' Welts. THIS EVENING, An interesting Hippodrama, called THE WOODMAN'S HORSE; or, THE EAL,E KNIGH. After which, the Chef d'aluvre of runambulism, the wenn tnce of HEEL CHRIS [OFF on tne light Rope. The Matchless Stud of the Amphitheatre In the SCENES In th CIRCLE, invented an coniucted by Mr. William Cooke. To conclude with the Burlesque, called THE SIEGE OF TROT: or, THE GIANT 11•.HISE. Cumpressed into One Act otp , . from Eleven WI Four. , t.ze %Cm: ger. ,Ictinz Manager, Mr. Campbell. Equestr i an Dire tor, Mr. Wm. Cooke, jun. ititi WATER AT [A)NLJUN Tnts DAY —Morning 12 min.after 5 1 Evenint. 29 n 1111.1.4- 5 To ousow -Moruin: 46 am.after 5 1 Evening 6 m.n.sft.. 111 R W EATH ER.— Sun Orrice, SEPT. 12. THECIIIIONIETIER, fN rnz SAADE 67 -highest since noon vesterday. 49 -lowest this morning and during the niat. 69 -this day st noon. BAROMRTER, 3003—falling. WIND, S.E.—Fine clear weather. • -4"..A,51 k . § LONDON, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1854. ss It would seem that the vacillation of " the Angel of Peace" has at length come to a conclu ssion that the good "Clicettor has meets up his mind, not merely to observe a strict neutrality, or ~. in other words, to render only covert assistance to his brother-in-law, but to cast in his lot for good or evil with the exalt. fin had, inleed, ap- . A)arently cast off disguise when he so promptly : Last week, when announcing the decisions of accepted the hypocritical inferences of NICHOLAS, the Windsor Courts-Martial on Lieutenants PERRY as " confirmation strong as proof of Holy Writ," and GREER, and the orders of the Commander-in and promised to use his best exertions with the Chief in reference thereto, we inquired—" What Western Powers, to receive these valueiess notes Ruellt or guardian will permit his sou or ward to b as sterling gold. But he has now gdne even buy the commissions thus vacated ? Who will aspire to a place iu such company ?" The pro further, and undertaken the task of bringing biem has been solved. The following extract, round the Germanic Confederation •to the side of I from Friday's Gazette, supplies the answer : Russia. With this object he has caused a " 4th Foot Lieutenant THOMAS J. BARLow circular to be addressed to his Envoys at the CONNELL, from the 3d West India Regiment, various petty German Principalities, ostensibly to be Lieutenant, vice PERRY, cashiered, but for the purpose of instructing them iu the line of allowed to receive the value of his commi ss i ons ; the Honourable Wieerase HER ikolicy to which they areto endeavour to obtain the Lieut. HENRY ' BERT, from the 43d Foot, to be Lieutenant, support of the Grand Dukes, Electors, or Margraves, vice GREER, removed from the service, but al to Whom they are accredited, but really of gra- lowed to receive the value of his commissions." tuitously and wantonly insulting Frauce and From this it will be seen that the difficulty with England. In these remarkable documents FEE. respect to parents and guardians has been inge niously avoided. No young man glowing with DERICK WILLIAM deliberately recauts the doubt iiiilitary ardour has been required to cast his lot ful and quibbling assent he had previously given with the gallant and veracious officers of the 46th ; to the demands of the maritime nations. He nor has any step been allowed to the regiment in states that, " although for - the sake of peace lie consequence of the vacancies thus created. Two had supported, at St. Petersburg, the four points gentlemen have been found willing to incur a cer insisted on by the Western Powers, ho does not tain degree of odium in order to extricate the think that they are indispensable in a German, Horse Guards from the awkward dilemma in which point of view ;" adding that " the common it was involved, and thus to establish a strong protectorate would be attended w ith difil- claim upon the gra tit u d e o f th e au th or ities. It was unque s ti ona bly a " p l uc ky " under culty, and may bring harm to Germany." taking on the part of Lieutenants CON- From these premises he arrives at the NELL and HERBERT. We can understand the following conclusion—viz., that he " cannot re- zeal and enthusiasm that induced these gentlemen commend his German Allies to accede to the e rne so gallantly to fling themselves into the breach, and we ear nes tly h o p e th a t th e "sacrifice" thus conditions in such a manner as to incur on their account expenses and obligations not commanded made will be d u ly apprec i a t e d b y t h ose w h o h ave tpe power to reward such devotion and moral by the spirit and end of the Austro-Prussian con courage. vention. He hopes that the Emperor of AUST RI A Lieutenant CONNELL mi g ht h ave h a d a d equa t e will take this view of the case, and adhere to it, *sins to induce him to accept a commission in as becomes a German Prince. He hopes, more- a.regiment not necessarily serving under a tropi cal sun, where, too, he may possibly hav© an (T -oyer, that the EMPEROR, seeing his own States are portunity of distinguishing himself in actual war. guaranteed against attack from the side of Russia, itit still ho has done much fur the service in will abstain from every act of aggression against accepting the 3xchauge, and we shall not permit Russia, and avoid all complication not necessary ourselves to doubt that lie will afford a salutary for - the protection of German interests, and to example to those who will henceforward be his which the convention does not apply." brother officers. The appointment of Lieutenant And this is the Sovereign in deference to whose HERBERT, 00, will, we trust, prove very beneficial wishes we so long remained inactive, hoping even to the regiment. He is unquestionably a very against hope, and supp os i ng th a t th ose w h o h a d 1 Young officer—not yet of age—having been born SO long been faithful allies would not be so obli- lin the year 1834—a descendant of the great vious of their own hon tur and their own interest 1 LOrd CLIVE, and youngest brother to the Earl of Powys ; not to the Earl of CARNARVON as stated by as to foment strife by encouraging the wrong- a contemporary. Although young, however, we doer in his unwarrantable aggression. Prussia 'do not suppose that any of the disgraceful practi has for a considerable period arrogated to itself the title of " one of the Great Powers." ' It has, j cal jokes by which poor PERRY was victimised l will be practised on him. Ile is a member of an however, ea • .aristocratic family, having at the scut© time great a ndestlY surrendered might once have any claim it possessed to a designation so influence and wealth, and the "tuft-huo ters," who were so ready to bully a young man who owed his honourable. It does not in this circular affect to position to the good services of his father, will regard the interests o f E urope. It only con- very probably be quite as ready to cringe before ciders the matters in dispute in is " a Ge rman the " Honour a bl e " as th e y were to insult and view." point of V 4 ' Self • the b eg i nn i ng keep aloof from the son of a man who, by his and own deserts, h a d r i sen f rom t h e ran k s . end, the alpha an d omega of it s thoughts • and not contented with his -voluntary self-' So far for the changes in the 46th, by which abasement, he strives to involve others in the orders . of Lord HARDINGE have been carried ace this I , the case of the He seeks to led ! into practical operation. We would now refer to similar humiliation. like • young man, who had so unjustly other G e rman St a tes to assume a attitude j been deprived of his commission, and sent to coin and has even the web._ l Inence th e wor ld de novo, while as yet only in his with respect to Russia , w year. It appears that subscriptions to the Jon" to "take this view ~,,2 i l city to ask FRANCIS . defence and testimonial fund already amount reeity d of the case, and to adhere to it as becomes a Ger- -to Goo/. But we trust that they will not stop I there. man Prince !" . . , . The services of Mx D • es" is a time- 1 merit a •DARVILL richly " Put not your faith in Princes handsome recompence. The learned re _ gentleman should honoured apophthegm, and assure•lly it has it . be amply remunerated, for was by his indefatieabl -• • eeived ample corroboration from this treacherous „ o exertions, combined with great acuteness and indomitable rose and deceitf u l con d uc t o f the of King P11178511' 'lotion, that the innocence of his i • njured client was He has found it to be his interest to prolong Los- so clearly manifested, and the conduct of his per tilities. His own subjects are allowed to reap secuntors so distinctly exposed. Every man who considerable profits, by being made the agents or ' desires to see her MAJESTY'S land service purified factors, through whose intervention Russian pro- f rom evils that had taken so deep a resat, will , duce is exchanged for feel th a t a weighty debt of gratitude is justly English bullion. A hand- , dome owing to Mr. DARVILL. rae commission is • • paid on every transaction, PERRY should be placed in such a position and he would not, b • Poor y . a to o hasty restoration of • independent of the as to reader him . service, and Peace, take away this abundanttuou.sly rejecting the price o f from be.' source of (min ' nl of contenap a eapa e -77 People. If Aust • r compensation tendered rla and Prussia had ' h's commissions —the poo ,:t".., ; : 04tecil, t .-fairly I ' and &boys bo a felt th at he had been dasply . •.;• : , ,,.,;,e.:_u ;; :_, , _ rd.,. if they 'by those who rk . l4 ~ .7 :11.._. , - , .:t. -•._,1.r , 4 ,-... ..'' • , , . . . )1-LiT .Ji " 1 101197/(1:i '',li!.`oo Imo ris seCe 0 ' J k lis Ise' ..- elseee .s•irstiessSe !f, 4 siiji- ' - A l ik : . .t. 1.! .. 41' .. , A, , . ... '11...*- --• • - • • -''' --'''''' ''''-,:',' ''.4.1 t Ai ~ ,• . : . ... . _ . •. ~,. T St7l4, LONDON , TUESDAY IRVEXING, SEPTEMIIER 12; 1854 aggrieved, and made the victim of gross and pal pable injustice. If the charges were true, he was not entitled to any indulgence. He had not merely slandered his superior officers, but been guilty of wilful and corrupt perjury. Yes ; one of the charges preferred against him (the third) was neither more nor less than a direct accusation of perjury. It was to the effect, that he made a statement on oath, "well knowing it to be false." The other three counts in the indictment related to the letter which he had signed under the instructions of his legal adviser, and the statement whereof he had, in the opinion of ninety-nine out of every one hundred disin interested and unprejudiced persons, fully and unequivocally substantiated. If ever there was a privileged communication, that letter was one. The circumstances under which it was written entitled the party preferring these charges, not through malice, but with the desire of obtaining a complete investigation into all the facts, in the elucidation whereof he was so deeply concerned — not merely to mercy, but to a complete acquittal, even had he done so erroneously. The third charge was, however, different ; it ascribed wilful false swearing —and, if substantiated, merited exemplary punishment. In allowing the accused, therefore, "to receive the price of his commis sions," Lord HARDINGE showed either that ho did not consider " perjury" a serious offence, or that he did not agree with the decision of the Court. Erroneously and weakly as we think his Lordship to have acted, we shall not pay him so very bad a compliment as to attribute to him such lax morality. We can, therefore, only ascribe his leniency to his belief that the Court were not jus tified in their finding ; that even if the sworn evidence inculpatory of Captain NICHOLAS was not strictly accurate, it was, at least, delivered under the impression that it was so. Lieutenant PERRY should, therefore, have been acquitted, or the full sentence of "cashiering" been carried into execution ; and that the latter course was not adopted proved that, the Commander-in-Chief differed entirely from the Court. It has been suggested that some attempt should be made to obtain a revision of the finding and sentence in one of the Superior Courts of Common Law. This is impossible. The finding and sen tence, duly approved and confirmed, is final and conclusive, and cannot, in the present state of the law, be questioned before any other tribunal. But petitions may be presented from every dis trict throughout the length and breadth of the land, to get rid of the iniquitous system, and to afford to all officers, aye, and privates, in her MA JESTY'S service, not engaged in actual warfare or on foreign service, the protection of a fair trial before impartial judges. The service could not be prejudiced thereby, for the punishment of Lieut. GREER—after his acquittal by the military tribu nal—shows that the Commander-in-Chief exer cises despotic power in removing any person he thinks proper from the army list. If he chooses to do so, let him assume the responsibility of the act, but do not let him evade that responsibility under cover of a finding and sentence made not in accordance with the substantial merits, but under the dictation of the Adjutant-General. Let a strict investigation, then, take place into the entire circumstances of the cases, and the conduct of the members of the three Courts, with a view to the introduction of a more wholesome system. It may be that a Royal Commission should be appointed. But if so, it should be composed of civilians. If not, however, we hive no doubt, notwithstanding the predominance of the military element in both Houses, that a Select Committee will be nominated on the meeting of Parliament, who will strictly inquire and honestly report, with out fear or prejudice, favour or affection. The voice of public opinion should, however, be heard in the interval, to show that the people are not indifferent to the wrongs inflicted on one of them selves, and that they are desirous of such reforms as will render impossible the repetition of similar injustice. ggiop had exhibited au unequivocal determination to insist on fair and equitable t o would long since have su = pretensions, reservation m erm d s' not u o s n s y l ia have abated her unj ustifiable for P have given ample guarantees theresery of the general peace a nd tranquillity, so far as she w as concerned. " Germanism , " however, tri umphed. It paralysed the ener g ies of the Allies, and kept our fleets and armies in the Euxine and its vicinity completely inactive, and those in the Baltic nearly so. We were always " waiting" for Austria or Prussia, and opportunities were lost while we were anticipating some dTisive de monstration on the part of one or both. They have hitherto completely bamboozled us, reap ing benefits for themselves front the un toward and expensive complications in which we were involved. Prussia, as we have already re marked, obtained a transfer of the whole com merce of Aussie, while Austria was allowed to ' occupy the Principalities, to become the q uasi Protector of Moldavia and Wallachia not only without opposition, but almost on the express invitation of Frank and Moslem. She has already established herself, issuing her insolent procla mations, hunting out refugees, and ready to take advantage of any casualty to fling herself into the arms of Russia, and support the views of the AUTOCRAT, from the vantage ground we have so foolishly permitted her to occupy—or should suc cess attend our arms, and the cause of truth and justice be triumphant, then to obtain favourable terms, neither humiliating to the pride nor inju rious to the pride of the Muscovite. This is the present. phase of " Germanism," one less strongly marked, but no less decided in the case of Austria than of Prussia. The last circular has, however, placed the latter in such a position as to warrant our Government in with drawing her Ambassador, and treat it as an open and avowed enemy. It has used its influence, such as it is, against England and France, and it is right and proper that we should endeavour to curtail that influence. It has flung its own weight into the scale with Russia, and, therefore, we should not be very chary as to the means by which we assail an acknowledged enemy, or reject them, because they may chance to be displeasing to Prussia. As a participator in the most nefarious act of modern times, in the infamous " partition of Poland," it might object to the measures adopted for the purpose of restoring the outraged nationality of that oppressad and deeply-injured people. Be it so. We are no longer bound to respect its wishes, or those of Austria ; and in renovated Poland and independent Hungary we should obtain the best protection against further Muscovite encroachments. We have, however, so long submitted to similar tricks, that these deceit ful potentates imagine they can continue to play similar tricks with equal impunity. Let, them, however, beware. The sleeping Lion is aroused —the Eagle looks down from his aerie on Iho grovellers. France and England have too long suffered " Aberdeenisrn" to prevail. But " the good and excellent man" can no longer paralyse their energies, or persuade any moderate number of persons in either nation, that " the apprehensions of the CZAR were well founded, or his demands reasonable 1 I We must act vigorously, and if he should still hang as a dead weight on our shoulders, we must only treat him as " SINBA.D" did his prototype, " the Old Man of the Sea," celebrated in Eastern narrative—and act in a manner more beseeming a mighty nation, or rather two such mighty nations as France and nland. LATEST NEWS. stacks to be overcome, the deanitive result cannot to the effect that Finland should be relieved from latif, whose present position as Minister of t he In ' be doubted." I military s'erViee for 50 years, dating from 1809. t er r or i s , according to the new constitution, llault tDespatches received in the capital mention a patible with a sea t i n th e l eg i s lative body, has an hostile squadron off Revel, August 21. On the flounced to the e l e ct o rs of the district of the Ar ie g eo 18th and 19th of August a cannonade was heard at which he represented, that his son-in-law, M . Bus ' Solshurg in N. W. direction. From same place son, is the Government candidate for the va cancy an enemy's liner in sight, fast on a sand- The may o r s o f th e di s t r i c t had unanimously e%," bank. From Helsingfors and Svreaborg (22d) p resse d a w i s h t h a t some member of M. Biincom cruisers of the enemy exchanged shots with Rus- family should succeed him. sian steamers without further results. The Three per Cents. closed yesterday at 74 ts : 220., for the end of the month ; and the per . at 98f. 350. ; Orleans Railway Shares, 1,24 a Ir. Rouen, 975 f. ; Havre, 585 f. Great Northern, 8 5 . 50c. ; Strasburg, 811 f. 25c. ; New Shares, 6 ,..r. 25c.; Paris and Lyons, 981 f. 25c. • Lyons and Meiterranean 887 f. ; Western of ? France, 67.u1a Bordeaux and Cette, 620 f. ; Great Central. France, 518 f. 75c. ; Lyons and Geneva, 54 y 1 Bank of Credit Mobilier, 737 f. 60. THE PRINCIPALITIES. A letter from Bucharest of the 31st ult., in the Lloyd of Vienna, says :—" Several gun boats of the allied fleets have taken up a position at the mouth of the Salina ; and it is said that some troops have landed on that point to opera t te a di version whilst the Russians shall be attacked at Ismail, where is assembled their principal force in Bessarabia. Gunboats are also stationed at the mouth of the Kilia, and they are shortly to attack Kilia." AUSTRIA. VIMTNA, Sept. B.—To the information forwarded during the last three or four days on the subject of the last Russian note, and the present policy of this Cabinet, there is little to be added. According to the Austrian Correspondence of Vienna, there can be no doubt of the Austrian Cabinet having declared that it does not find in the answer of the Emperor of Russia any ground for hostilities against him by Austria, but that it is intended to submit the question of the future to the decision of the Germanic Diet. The %Vallacbians continue to show every favour able disposition towards the Turkish cause. An address has been made to Omer Pacha and signed by a great number of the influential inhabitants (nearly 400), requesting Omer Pacha to obtain the permission of the Sultan for the Wallachian troops to join the Turkish army, and be led byhim against the Russians. They express their certainty that both the officers and soldiers would enter with the utmost zeal into the cause. BELGIUM. The King of the Belgians and the rest of t he Royal family left Brussels on Sunday morning (10th), at ten o'clock for Courtray by railwaii Count de Marnix, Marshal of the Palace ; 00100 1 de Moerkerke, aide-camp to the Duke de Brabse and the ladies of honour to the princesses, accote' panied the Royal party. The Austrians, in their proclamation, studi ously avoid anything which could give the slightest offence to Russia. They ignore the pre sence of Omer Pacha, with 20,000 men, in Bu charest ; of Dervish Pash a , th e Turkish Commis sioner ; and only make the slightest possible allusion to the Sultan having anything whatever to do with the arrangements iu Wallachia ; but the authorities are told in very plain terms to whom they are in future to address themselves for instruc tions. Omer Pacha is said to be much annoyed by the arrangements which are being made, and at the proclamation which has been issued. It is not known hero what the Turkish troops are to do, but nobody expects that the two armies will remain at the same time in Wallachia during the winter. It is not of much consequence if the Turks are obliged to return to Rustchuk at present, as they could not carry on operations much longer this year, and they are as well in Turkey as Wallachia for winter quarters, but in the spi ing the Austrian occupation will surely not be considered as debarring the Otto man forces from a free passage through the Princi palities, should next year's operations require it, as it is nearly certain they will, if war continues. The Cologne Gazette contains the following from Vienna, dated the 7th : " Count Buol gave ye9terday a grand dinner, in honour of the Russian Ambassador. Baron de Meyen dorff. Prince Gortschakoff and all the Russian Lega tion were invited. The Baron leaves this evening for St. Petersburg, as does M. de Muchin, Consul-General at Belgrade, who goes to seek some other employment, as, under present circumstances, he cannot hope to be soon back at- his post in Servia. The Hospodar of Moldavia, who has been here for some days, had yes terday a long conference with the Turkish Ambassador. It is said that the question under discussion was the re-establishment of the Prince in his Government at Jassy. Prince Ghika can hope with more justice than Prince Stirbey of Wallachia to be re-established, be cause he meets with less opposition amongst the people, and his administration was less complained of. A new paper-money, bearing the title of War-Indemnity Note, is about to be issued in Moldavia and Walla chia under the guarantee of the Western Powers for the supply of stores to the Turkish troops. That paper is to be exchanged for gold and silver from the share accruing to the Principalities from the indemnity which Russia will have - tn:pity hereafter. To supply the Turkish troops becothei "Mora and more difficult as they advance northwards, the Ruisians burning and destroy ing all that they do not carry away." • I T A I/Y. The Parlamento of Turin of the 7 letters from Naples, from which we learn that the Government has forbidden the Russian loan to b e quoted at the Exchange of Naples. This naeas, ll ,,, r is said to have greatly irritated the Russian AU 2 bassador there, and to have induced him to sent' note to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, C°lll,l - Caraffa, in which he threatens to deny his passports, if the answer be not satisfactory. The Duke of Modena has issued a decree dateu th quoted from Pavullo, 26th ult., directing the inhabitant of the town and commune of Carrara to give uP the arms and ammunition they may have in t% possession within a fortnight from that date. punishment is to be incurred- by those who coniia n t at once with this provision. The measure does °, apply to foreign consuls, the military or polities; functionaries. After the period above raentionel the Minister of the Interior may give el 9 e ci , permits to persons well known for their attach' ment to the Government to have arms for th e purposes of self-defence or the chase. Alit' P ers° n : convicted of premeditated homicide or maiming';-1 stated to have unfortunately become too f re q uent within the town and commune of Carrara, 15 to 'lv, shot. Any attempt at homicide is to be punishe: with hard labour for life or 20 years at the of Any person found in possession of arms of ae.T_ kind after the delay granted above are liable to be condemned to from 5 to 20 years' hard labour. SPAIN. Letters from Madrid of the 7th state that th e payment of interest on the Public Debt which he 3 been lately suspended will be resumed on the 11th. The Queen Christina was supposed to have ar rived in Portugal on the 3d. Three per Cents., 34 80. The Three per Cents. closed on the Bo urse to day at 74 25 for the end of the month, an d the Four-and-a-Half at 98 35. PORTUGAL. Every one is eagerly expljecltSinßgONthe S:rPrlei;a2l:B°l Queen Christina from Madrid. It was rumour ed yesterday that she had arrived at Elvas, a nd r il e ! palace at Belem is said to be prepared for her n _- ception. Strange vicissitudes of fortune ! Not T .. years ago we beheld Espartero a fugitive from 11 7 native land, on board an English man- of War, th e .., refuge of the oppre.sed, not permitted to disem bark here f rom d rea d' o f t h e v i n di ct i venes s of the i Queen-Moth er . N ow s h e i s herse lf ex il e d, an d probably indebted for her life, and escape front dangerous captivity, to the man whom she ruth lessly persecuted. It is believed that some of her children passed th roug h this city, under the care of Senor Cohoa, and p rocee d e d to England by the Madrid steamer. Persons assert that they had en interview with the King at the Pena convent, but that their incognito was strictly preserved. There is a current rumour that the King is de sirous to yield up the reigns of Government to his sou as soon as public convenience will permit. He postpones the decisions of any matters to which he objects until the time when the young King shall be able to determine. It is also believed that the dissension in the Cabinet is only soldered till the return of the two princes, who are expected here about the 10th of September. • GREECE. It is suspected that King Otho, not sufficiently warned by the severe lesson he received in the summer, is again contriving how to get up troubles in Greece. It has been observed that he ceases to hold any communication with his Minister of the Interior. The French Government keeps a wary eye upon this silly monarch's proceedings. THE WAR. REMARKABLE PRUSSIAN CIRCULAR. B Rl mni, September 7.—. The Prussian Govern ment has addressed a circular to all its envoys at the secondary German courts. The lat ter will shortly be called to come to a resolution respecting the attitude of the Confederation towards Russia. The Prussian Government tells its en voys that although for the sake of peace it sup ported at St. Petersburg the four points insisted on k by the Western Powers, it does not think they are indispensable in a German point of view. The comm on protectorate w ou ld b e at t en d e d w ith diffi culty, and may bring ha rm t o Germany. The King of Prussia cannot then recommend his German allies to accede to the four conditions in such a manner as to incur on their account ex penses and obligations not commanded by the spirit and end of the Austro-Prussian convention. The King hopes that the Emperor of Austria will ,ake this view of the case, and adhere to it, as be- comes $ German prince. Ho hopes, moreover, that the Emperor, seeing his own states are guaranteed against attack from the side of Russia, will abstain from every act of aggres sion against Russia, and avoid all complication not necessary for the protection of German interests, and to which the convention does not apply. The following analysis of the document, pub lished by the lndefiendance Beige, will enable your readers to form a more exact idea of the views of Prussia in this matter : " This circular," says the Independance, "refers at first to that of Aug. 6, and mentions that the Eastern question had been submitted to the discussion of the Diet a little be • fore the adjournment of its sittings, and that no resolution had been come to on that question, because the repre sentatives of the different States had not yet received the necessary instructions, and because, after the re-opening of the sittings, the united committees will again have to examine the matter. The Prussian Government thinks fit to give explanations as to the principles which it has adopted in the matter, after having received a copy of the despatch of Count de Nesselrode to Prince Gorts chakoff, of August 26, with a letter of introduction in reply to the Prussian note of August 13. It expresses its regret that Russia has rejected the four conditions, the acceptance of which could have put an end to the war. However, it finds, after an impartial examination, in the reply of Russia, two points which appear to it very important in a political and military point of view for Prussia and ALB ria, as well as for the other German States :-Ist, the reiterated assurance of the complete evacuation of the principalities ;and 2dly, the promiseof Russia to remain henceforward on the defensive. It comes to the conclusion-Ist, that Austria has nothing to fear from any attack on the part of Russia ; and 2dly, that Russia has abandoned the theory according to which she pretended to a right to occupy the principalities as a pledge, whilst at present she represents their prolonged occupation as a military position, which the renounces for strategical reasons. As to the question of knowing whether, in admitting the complete evacuation of the principalities, the mere refusal of Russia to accede to the four condition's authorises, in the point of view of right, the German States to declare war on her, the Prussian Government thinks it necessary to reply negatively, and cannot admit, after the evacuation of the principalities, a cams belli, and particularly as at the commencement the Western Powers themselves did not regard the occupation of the principalities as immediately implying a cases bcili. In consequence, Prussia is of opinion actio n has that been ee by n the given late to co t n he cessaidodnistiolnl Russia, full of ullsa t t h i e f convention of April 20, and she does not admit any for mal obligation on the German States, in consequence of that treaty, to proceed to military measures. As to the question of knowing whether, independently of the cases foreseen in the additional article, German interests, really menaced, require particular protection, Prussia believes that, according to Art. 2 of the convention, that question ought to be decided at a common delibera tion of all the contracting parties. In addition, the cir cular discusses the question of ascertaining if the four conditions are so completely in conformity with German interests that the German States are obliged 1.0 make them also the indispensable basis of future negotiations.. Prussia, although she has supported these conditions at St. Petersburg, in the hope a contributing to the re-establish ment of peace, does not co.oeider them as indispensable in the point of view of German interests. She finds great difficulties in realising the project of a common protectorate over the principalities, and believes that that protectorate might even lead to a state of things but little in conformity with German interests. Although the occupation of the principalities by Au , triaa troops offers a guarantee —seeing that the Turks have likewise entered them, and that perhaps also the Anglo-French troops will enter, and that these various elements will he established there for sonic time—Prussia, independently of the military complications which these circumstances may lead to, beholds in them a state of things but little favourable to German interests. She cannot, therefore, recommend to her German allies to accede to the four conditions in a manner which might have for consequence that they should take on themselves charges and obliga tions which are not commanded by the spirit and object of the convention. The King will maintain it without variation as a guarantee of a development independent of the German Power; but on that account he considers it his duty to remove from it all that does not emanate from German interests well understood. He hopes that the Emperor of Austria will appreciate, in following the inspirations of his mind and of his heart, that manner of seeing the matter, and that he will adhere to it as a Ger man prince. He hopes, besides, that the Emperor of Austria, admitting that his States are now guaranteed against every attack on the part of Russia, will abstain from every aggressive act against Russia, and will avoid all the complications which would not be necessitated by the protection of German interests, and to which conse quently Art. 2 of the convention would not be appli cable." The same journal also publishes a summary of the circular addressed by Austria on the same occa sion to her diplomatic agents, from which it appears hat some very essential differences exist in the views of the two great German Cabinets on the new phase of the Eastern question. It is asserted from Vienna that the Austrian note, dated the 3d, and announcing officially the Russian negative answer, was forwarded on the 4th to London and Paris. This Government, having received no reply to its last recommendations at London and Paris, will remain silent. In consequence of the melancholy inundations in Silesia, the Vienna trains have been repeatedly delayed during the last fortnight. Captain Black wood, Queen's messenger, was unable to arrive there yesterday at the usual time, in co nsequence of interruptions on the road. THE ATTACK ON SEBASTOPOL. - --• The Moniteur publishes a letter from Constanti nople, from which we extract the following : " The expedition to the Crimea is at length de cided on, and Sebastopol will be attacked. This great decision has been announced to the combined armies, to the East , and to all Europe, by a n or der of the day of - Marshal St. Arnaud , in which the noble ardou r o f t h e h ero i c struggle which is about to be ent ere d on, and the patriotic affirma tion of a speedy victory are expre - sed with elo quent energy. Russia is to be stru ck in the very heart of all h er am bi t i ous h o p e s which she nou rishes on the East, and which have for a lon g time threatened the equilibrium of the world. Sebas topol is the citadel which shelters a fleet always ready to threaten the Bosphorus, a floating bridge which, in th e id ea of t h e Czar, has long united St. Petersburg to Constantinople. It is necessary that this fleet should be taken from Russia in order that that power shall no longer have anything but im possibilities in the East, and that the chances even of treason shall be definitively taken from her. As soon as th e troops shall have been landed, o they will b e l e d on t o battle either aga inst the Rus sian tro o p s if th ey s h ou ld endeavour to defen d the positions which surround Sebastopol, or against the place itself if the Russians content themselves with waiting for their formidable visitors under shelter of the walls. If Sebas topol be taken, the combined armies will have accomplished a striking feat of arms which will complete the demoralisation of Russia, and materially facilitate the re-establishment of peace. If, on th e con t rary , th e n umber of Russians pre s ent in the Cri mea s h ou ld be more considerab l e than was supposed ; if the town should pro lon g its de fence, and if obst a cles should arise i u a tew weeks from the se ason ; if, in short, a strong Russ i an army should succeed in reinforcing the Crimea, the troops would have to re-embark, and the attack on Sebastopol would be resumed at the commence ment of next spring under differen t conditions. To attack th e Crimea is, on the part of France and England, to take an engagement to conqi:er, and no one can doubt but that th,. e ngagement will be kept. To conquer the Crimea a t an y cost, or to abandon t o th e Russians the e mpire of the East —such is the alternative in which Russia has placed the Western powers. Whatever may be the ob. COURT CIRCULAR. OSBORNE, SHPT. it Divine service was performed yesterday morning at o,lborne i)y the Rev. G. Prothero, before the Qieen and Prince, the Prince of Wales, Prince Alfred, the Princess Royal, and Princess Alice. The ladies and gentlemen in waiting and the house hold attended. Baron de Gersdorff, on a spcial mission from the King of Saxony, and the Earl of Clarendon will arrive to-day on a visit. . . . . . SirJameg Ciark has returned to London. Despatches were sent on Saturday from the Colonial office to the GoTernore of the Australian Colonies and New Zealand. BEI? MAJESTY'S VISIT TO SCOTLAND, The Court will arrive in London to-morrow afternoon from Osoorne. On Thursday morning, at 8 o'clock, her Majesty and the Prince Consort, accompanied by six of the youthful princes and princesses, and the ladies and gentlemen of the royal household, will take their depar. Lure from the King's Cross terminus of the Great Nor thern Railway, en route for BAlmoral. The royal train will make no stoppa •• between London and Peter borough, at which latter city her Majesty will arrive shortly before ten o'clock. Newark and Bawtry will be the next stopping stations fur water, and the royal train is timed to arrive at York at a quarter before one o'clock. At York, her Majesty and the Prince will iiartake of luncheon at the Station Hotel, when the mayor, Mr. George Leeman, one of the directors of the York, Newcastle, and Berwick Railway, will be in attendance on the sovereign. The royal party will proceed northwards after half an hour's delay, arriving at Newcastle-upon-Tyne at half-past three, Berwick upon-Tweed at a quarter past five, and Edinburgh at a quarter to 7—thus completing the journey between the two capitals in 10i hours, Her Majesty will pass the night at Holyrood, and proceed northwards at nine o'clock on the followim morning, arriving at Perth shortly afte eleven, and Aberdeen at aqu irter past two. From Aberdeen to Banohory the royal party will travel by the Deeside Railway, posting from the latter station to Balmoral. The whole arrangements of the journey will be under the direction of the Great Northern Rail way Company. THE COURT AT BALMORAL.—The stay of the Court at Balmoral will not exceed three weeks, when, on its return, her Majesty and the Prince will probably spend a week at Osborne, should the weather prove favourable, and then proceed to Windsor Castle fur the winter sea son.—Edinburgh Courant. The Duches - s of Montrose way safely delivered of s daughter oi, the 7th inst., at Edinburgh. Her ladyship is the daughter of Lord Dccie.i, and a scion of the noble house of Beres&rd. The Marquis and Marchioness of Stafford have ar rived at Duurobin Castle on a visit to the Duke of Sutherland. The Earl and Lady Constance Grosvenor are also staying with the noble duke. The Marquis and Marchioness of Breadal bane are at the Black Mount Forest House, wheze they entertain distinguished company. Viscount and Lady Emily Dungarvon have arrived at Marston Hai, near Promo (the Earl of Cork's seat), from a tour of vishe. The Earl of Scarborough will entertain a large party of noble friends at Saudbach•parlc during the Doncaster race 4. Viscount and Viscountess Palmerston are residing in comparative retirement at Brow Hands, near Roinsey. Lord and Lady John Russell and youthful family are still staying with the Earl of Minto, at Miato House, near Howick, where a select family circle is assembled. Lord Frederick and Lady Augusta Gordon Hallybur ton and the Misses Erskine have arrived at Aboyne Castle, on a visit to the Marquis and Marchioness of Huntley. Lady Elizabeth Duncan, from Camperdown House, paid a visit to the Dowager Lady Paumuie, on Wed nesday last. The Right Hon. Sir William Molesworth arrived at Aberdeen on ThuNday evening, front Elgin, and pro ceeded yesterday to Curryinulzie, on a visit to James Duff, Esq., M. P. Sir James Carnegie, Bart., of Southesk, arrived at Kitinairil Castle, on Saturday last, from the south. The Earl and Countess of Cawdor have, daring the last few days, been entertaining the Earl of Dalkeith, Lord and Lady Brackley, Lord Wiiliain Thynne, Mr. and Lady Georgina Balfour, of Ba;biruie, and a select circle of fashionable , people, at Cawdor Castle, Car niarthelishire. Lord Decies and his lordship's son, Captain the Hon. W. H. Bereaford, are for the present staying at their seat, Bolan]. . Lord Coivill and party, on board his lordship's yacht the Sultana yawl, arrived at Cowes on Saturday,•trom B‘ntlognu, at which port his lordship aid friends were presvirt at the brilliant festivities ahielm took place on the occasion of Prince Albert's visit to the Emperor Louis Napoleon at the French camp. Lord Stanley (of Alderley) returns to London the week after next, front a tour of visits in the north, to resume his duties at the Biard of Trade. General Wyndham, M.P. is at present entertaining a large party of friends at his seat, Cockermouth Castle. Toe Earl and Countess of Airlie are e ntertaining a seleA party at their romantic seat, Costachy Castle, near the Grampian Hills, including Lord Stanley cf Aldetley, Lord and Lady Henley, Lady Gertrude Ogilvie, &c. The noble lord and visitors attended the annual Clore gathering on Tuesday en the Gravpians. ADDRESS TO OMER PACHA. The young men of Wallachia had presented a complimentary address to Omer Pacha, couched in very flowery language. Omer Pacha returned the following reply :—" I thank you, in the name of his Majesty the Padischah, our august master, for the assurances that you have given him of the fide lity and attachment of the inhabitants of Roumelia to the throne of their legitimate sovereign. His Im perial Majesty will be delighted to see justified the confidence which he has al waysplaced in that people, and his paternal solicitude will not cease to be ex tended overthe country, and to labour for the happi ness of its inhabitants. As regards me personally, I thank you for the confidence with which you have received me. I will only remark to you that it is not the first time I have visited your town, and that I have never doubted of the fidelity and at tachment of the Wallachian nation. I will accord ingly hasten and deposit at the foot of the Sultan', throne the expression of your loyal sentiments. The sympathy which you state you feel for the troops placed under my command is understood and appreciated by them, and they will know how to render themselves worthy of it by their conduct and discipline. I will do all that is in my power to advance the happiness of your brave and faith ful nation." THE EXPORTATION OF CORN. In consequence of a decree which prohibited the export of corn from the principalities of the Danube, remonstrances were made by some Austrian mer chants, who had made purchases of corn and hired boats for its transport, and these remonstrances were supported by the Austrian consul-general with Omer Pasha, at Bucharest. Omer Pasha de clared that considerations connected with the sup ply of the troops had led to the prohibition in ques tion ; but that, in order to give facilities for the export of the corn of last year, it should be per witted for one month for barley, two months and a half for wheat, and six months for maize. THE ENTRY OF DERVISH PACHA. He was received at the gates by the Generalis simo Omer Pacha, and by Sadik Pacha, commander of the town ; and a part of the garrison was placed under arms. Dervish Pacha received, the day after, the Metropolitan, the President of the Ad ministration, the clergy, the superior authorities, a great many boyards, and other principal inhabi tants. OMER, PACHA AND THE AUSTRIANS. The Augsburgh Gcmette learns that it has been settled between Omer PaSha and Baron Hess that the Austrians are to garrison the 18 principal towns in Great and Little Wallachia, but that all the passages of the Danube and the tetes-dit Pont, with Braila and Galatz (in Moldavia), shall have Turkish garrisons. Omer Pasha's army is said to be composed of 60,000 foot, 24,000 horse (?), and 120 guns. DEPARTURE OF ISMAEL PACHA. The Ost. Correspondent says, on the 2d Ismael Pacha had left Bucharest, 'with all the political fugitives, for Anatolia. Prince Gortschakoff haA removed from Fokschaui to the interior of Mol davia, and it is fully expected that no time will now be lust in quitting that province. The cholera has appeared at Bucharest, but is not often fatal. CONSTANTINOPLE. The Porte has just sold a vast quantity of old bronze cannon to a firm at Constantinople. The amount realised will be 200,000 piastres (about 40,000 f.) Some of the cannon, it is said, were worthy of figuring in a museum. The greater part were taken from the Corsairs of Barbary, but some of them bear the arms of Louis XIV. The Constantinople correspondent of the 30th ult. says, independently of the Turkish division which is to accompany the expedition, Marshal de St. Arnaud had been informed by the Seraskier that he might dispose of another corps of 20,000 men, then ready to proceed to whatever point he thought proper to order them. A portion of the army of Otner Paella will also be available the mo ment the Austrians have completed the occupation of Wallachia. On the other hand, fresh reinforce ments were expected from France, so that at all events the Allies will have a sufficient force to achieve that important enterprise. THE BALTIC. VISIT OF ADMIRAL NAPIER TO NARGEN. In our latest despatches received from the Baltic, we find the following with respect to the Admiral's trip :—" It is hardly to be expected that he has any intention of establishing a naval station there (Nargen, an island lying to the north of Revel), for the winter, since, according to all accounts, the anchorage there is yno means good. The inhabi tants and garrison have made up their minds to a bombardment, but earnestly pray that an early frost may interpose a barrier between them and their foes ; they have been extremely effarouches at our countrymen having set fire to the wood with which the part of the island nearest the bay in which the town stands is covered." THE ALAND ISLANDS. In relinquishing the Aland Isles it is to be hoped that the combined Powers will have taken mea sures to protect the poor Alanders from any return of the Russians, who would not fail to make them expiate their unconcealed sympathy for the West ern Powers very dearly. RUSSIA. Letters from St. Petersburg show that, although the capital was beginning to resume its usual ap pearance at the fall of autumn by the return of the upper circles from their summer excursions, an ex cessive depression is being felt in trade, which is producing an acrimonious feeling throughout the population. The Government fi n d s i tse lf no t on l y deprived of its most productive resource in the Customs' receipts of the Baltic ports, but is com pelled already to contrive measures for the relief of single towns, and will soon have to extend its soli citude to entire provinces. The goods which have entered Russia by the Prussian frontier have even produced less than the same quantities of goods would have produced at other times, seeing that Russia, in her embarrassment at the scarcity and high price of sugar and colonial wares, had been obliged to reduce the duties to the amount at which she had many years ago iu a treaty with Prussia engaged to fix them, but had as usual broken the stipulations. For the present Finland is described as being animated by a very martial spirit and bearing the disasters of the war very well, but it may be looked forward to that when, in addition to the severities of winter, the demands for the payment of taxes (whether in the shape of voluntary patriotic contributions or otherwise) come to be made, the people will, have little more to offer the Government than the raw produce of their land ; for as the rich landowners and tradespeople cannot dispose of their hemp, flax, skins, and tar, there is neither employment for the lower classes nor money in circulation. of the oc f ountry t r y Fins beli e f h as ga i ne d g eneral currency that the summoningc e inwsas a l a tel b y re t l o ta t i h o e f n a u n lit e a u ry ga d g e e: fen went made with them by the Emperor Alexander, FRANCE. THE EMPEROR'S VISIT TO BOULOGNE. BOULOGNE, MONDAY. A partial lull has succeeded the violent paroysms of excitement into which Boulogne has for the last week been thrown, in consequence of the visits of so many kings and princes. That the recent visit of Prince Albert has been productive of immense good, in strengthening the good feeling which now exists between France and England, cannot be doubted. The great mass of the people speak in terms of the highest praise of " le bel Prince Al bert," and wish devoutly to see the visit of his Royal Highness followed by one from her Majesty. The Emperor proceeds to-day (Monday) to visit the camp at Equihen, some six miles to the south of Boulogne. This camp differs from those at Honvault and St. Omer, by having a large portion of the men encamped beneath those small sack tents, first introduced into the French army dur ing the campaigns in Algiers, and which we have on more than one occasion fully described. The tents, it may be remembered, are carried by the troops on the march with the greatest facility, each man carrying one-sixth part of the canvass of his tent, which is rolled up and carried on tha top of his knapsack. Each soldier also carries six wooden pegs, and a stick, of about four feet in length, which serves as the support for the roof of his tent when about to encamp. The muskets may, in case of emergency, be employed in the absence of the or dinary supports, but it is obvious that on active service such an emiiloyment of the fire-arms con stantly would be attended with many incon veniences. The rapidity with which these tents can be pitched or struck is marvellous, and we are informed that upon some recent trials it was found that ten minutes was sufficient to turn out the men, and not only to strike the tents, but actually to march away with the canvass town on their back. The horses ofPrince Albert have been put on board this morning, and will leave Boulogne to-day. The horse which, among the stud of the Prince, has at tracted the most notice here is the black charger of her 'Majesty, so well known in England for its beautiful action. In connection with this visit of Prince Albert there are few things more remark able than the nature of the preparations which were made by the Emperor's order for accommodating his illustrious guest. The whole of the Hotel Brighton was engaged, and in a marvellously short space of time was converted into an establishment having all the conveniences requisite for a small imperial residence. Stables and coach-houses of the most approved construction and well ventilated were constructed of timber in fourteen days. Ac commodation was to be afforded for 102 horses of the Emperor, and for 50 of the Prince and the other guests. Of the 102 horses of the Emperor, 36 are riding, 36 carriage, and 30 for posting and servants. Among the. riding horses are the six selected chargers of the Emperor—all English horses, which, for beauty, symmetry, and build are probably unsurpassed in the world. The harness rooms at the Imperial Hotel, although hastily constructed, are perfect models of neatness and order, and their contents must be of a value something enormous. There are here the two saddles, with their gorgeously gold embroidered cloths, and the two bridles, with solid gold orna ments, presented to the Emperor by the Sultan, and valued at 250,000 francs. There is also a wonderfully rich saddle, with cloth and bridle, pre sented to the Emperor by Abd-el-Kader. Round the fore part of this bridle is an inscription, in flowing Arab letters of solid gold, to the effect that if it pleased Allah that the Emperor should be borne to battle on the noble wearer of that bridle, and should be obliged to fly—which Allah forbid —the rider might always rely upon that noble steed flying further and faster than any other horse, and that no enemy would ever be able to overtake him, for he was swift as the arrow and as fleet as the wind. - It is stated that there will be another sham fight in the neighbourhood of Boulogne to-morrow or the next day, when an opportunity will be afforded for the great bulk of the inhabitants being present. H►s Majesty leaves Boulogne in a few days to fetch the Empress from Biarritz to Compeigne, whence he will pay frequent visits to the various camps of the army of the north. It is generally rumoured that the Emperor is to pay a visit to the King of the Belgians. Specula tions still continue rife on the subject of the hasty visit and sudden departure of his Majesty the King of the Belgians. The Constitutionnel calls attention to the press ing necessity, owing to the high price of coals, of developing the collieries of France. The existing collieries (says this journal) now produce 5,000,00 U of tons annually, but, by the application of capital, the amount might be doubled iu a comparatively short time, and thus the country would gain, not only in prosperity, but in political and industrial independence. Tile Emperor followed by his staff went yester day morning on horsebdck to the camp of Hon vault, and was present at the mass of the army. In the afternoon his Majesty rode to the camp of Equihem. The tll oniteur has the following from Biarritz, 10th :—" The Empress enjoys perfect health. At mass, this morning, there was a great crowd, not only in the church, but also in the road leading to it. Her Majesty continues to receive marks of the lively and respectful affection of the inhabitants." General de Hartmann, aide-de-camp of the King of Bavaria, has arrived to present the respects of his Sovereign to the Emperor, and be present at the manoeuvres of the camp at Boulogne. The general is accompanied by his aide-de-camp, Lieut. Weiss, Captain Count Ysembourg, and C ap t a i n Baron de Tann. The _Patric of yesterday evening apologises for the accidental omission of Marshal St. Arnaud's proclamation from its Sunday's impression. The doubts of the genuineness of the document founded upon that omissio n , th ere f ore fall to the ground. The marine authoriti es at Cherbourg have re ceived orders to prepare for the reception of the entire Baltic fleet by the beginning of next month. Admiral Deschenes, at the head of 45 French ships of war, and accompanied by 10 English vessels, carrying at C part of Baraguay d'Hill iers ' army, will anchor herbourg previous to the division of the fleet between that port and Brest, which we have already been informed will be made. The whole of the army of the Baltic will be disembarked at Cher bourg, but whether to remain there till the next campaign, or (as seems more probable) to be distri buted among diffe rentgarrison3inland, is notknown with certainty. The port will exhibit the magni ficent spectacle of a fleet of 55 ships with au army of 36,000 men on board. It is confidently hoped that the Emperor will pay Cherbourg a visit in October, and personally congratulate both the fleet and army upon the capture of Bomarsund. A notice has beets published at Aix that the 1100 Russian prisoners to be quartered there will be placed under the superintendence of a superior offi cer, two captains, and several non-commissioned officers on the retired list, and old soldiers resident in the Dordogne who may be desirous of employ ment in this service, are requested to send in their applications. The Cherboure journals, however, continue to affirm that 400 Of the prisoners are to be brought there to work at the fortifications. M. Billault, the ex-proicloat of the Corp; Legils. DRURY-LANE ThEATRE. This theatre re-opened last night " under entire nog direction," for a short operatic season of three weeks. Wallace's pretty opera Maritana was the work selected for the occasion ; arid considering that the arrange inents bear evident traces of having been made in haste, the performance was as good as could be hoped. Ale ltu,tersdoiff, who made a highly favourable impression during the early part of the season, gained fresh laurels by her last night's admirable performance of Marita,na. This lady is an artiste of very considirabie merit--11er singing is earnest, i m p ass i one d , an d f u ll o f intention. She was throughout greeted with the warmest apPlau ° ' and vehemently encored in the ballad " Scenes that are brightest," which she sang with great pathos and a' pression. Mr. El,iott Galer was the Don car d : Rtzan, and although scarcely possessing power for so l arge a t h eatre, his performance was on whole highly c re dit a bl e, an d i n d icative o f progre ss. 1:1 16 remaining p ar t s were b ut indifferently hal e d. 1 - 11 , 6 orchestra, alth oug h not very numerous, is thoroug hly efficient, and a w or d o f praise is due to the gentl en ' A . (premier viol on ) w h o p l aye d t h e o bli gate .ac comPau ill merit to the air " Th e mar i ner i n hi s b arque. " The evening t erm i na t e d w i t h a b a ll et , " L'lsl° deg Nympbes." sufficie.hn. BAY MARKET THEATRE. Senora Perea Ne na , who has been delighting th at portion of the inhabitants of the metropolis who nonil s , to being in tow n , h as b een f ortunate i n h av i n g so sk ful a coadjutor, both as dancer and ballet-maste r, Senor Ruiz. Two new divertissements have been Pr °. duced under his direction within the last few (W l ' which combine at once simplicity in action and el ab°ra. tion in scenery and d resses l • while the ra succession of national (that i s " stage national") Sppanish dim e° scarcely gives a chance fur the applause which ev er i d spectator is panting to bestow on the spirited ads graceful efforts of Nena and her well-drilled corPs , ballet. The very male dancers are positively endurar for once, probably because they keep their eyes ste 3d 7 r , on Senor Ruiz, who is himself far less of a foil to his fair partner than most of his contemporaries in t _ d ballet world. It hardly needs to tell of the Jacera Calesera, Paterna, Guaracha, Zainbra, and so °n ', h 3 o graceful and vigorous dancers of the same genus. f two ballets are hi g hly success f u l , and not the least oh their merits i s th a t th ey are exactly of the l en gth o'n the causes every one to b e sorry that they are over whe n to curtain drops. It is no t every one who has the tact leave off b e i ng pl easan t at the right moment. Senora Perea Nena and S enor R u i z have caught that art. DEATH OF MRS. FITZWILLIA3t o We regret to s t a t e th at t hi s popular actress W ired, at six o'clock yesterday evening Mrs. Fitzwilliam, as we learn . , had been ,ijcp ° for about a week past with diarrhoea ; but, as the attacn presented no symptoms of immediate urgencY, s he ' i fortunately neglected to take sufficient preaution:i?, measures, and pu rsue d h er professional engaget e j a i as usual. She even played on Saturday nigh the her usual vi vac it y. E arly on Monday morninif f disorder assu me d a ser i ous character, and, in ° ite every effort t o save h er, Mrs. Fitzwilliam sank under the attack at the end of about 12 hours. MRS. WARNER.—On Friday next the at Sadler's-wells Theatre will be for the benefit of tl deserving actress, whom a painful and incurable V s. lady has longprevented fr om • • g her P rt ' ie exercising tone sion. Miss Charlotte Cushman and Mr. Bucks are announced to appear on the occasion. the perforrn 3n l c .: POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN SOVEREIGNS.—It CV- - aim of the Russian Sovereigns who founded or restored the citi es o f th e i r southern empire, to revive and pe r p ef tuate the glo r i es o f a f ar di stant age. Th e names of Sebast o p o l an d E upator i a were intended to carry the mind back to the time when the language and doinin , _°: c i of Gr eece p reva il e d on t h e shores of the Black Sea, al thus to prepare the ne i g hb our i ng races for the eventual assumption, by Russia, of supremacy over all the coterie; of the Greek form of the Christian faith. The policy °d the Czars in this respect aa . as undeniably sagacious, a n it is impossible to pronounce the names they have be stowed upon their new creations without being reminded of the ancient splendour of the Byzantine and Macedo nian empires, and of the earlier and purer fame of the free republics of th e H e ll en i c tribes.—Morning Chron i c l e . THE FAREWELL BANQUET AT BOULOGNE.—We under . stand that the account which we published yesterday of the farewell b anquet given by the Emperor Napoleon to Prince Alb ert was erroneous, so far as regards the speeches st a t e d t o have been delivered by the Imperia l host and hi s royal guest. Our correspondent, who could not h ave b een present on the occasion, must have been misinformed on the subject, no such speeches having been made either by the Emperor or the Prince. In fact, there was nothing, we are assured, on the day alluded to, but the usual private dinner. No toasts of any kind were proposed, no speeches were made by any one, nor was there any such demonstration so has been described,—Diornitt9 Vitviviaos :i ;,, l a' keel Cha: ral f and Eivel that of tl] latex great their _ loa ilE eonfi stag] .4 ,5, arnou The thoug offeril are or are al of A Ao as Cowl: name Node: funds made bankE Beiltr i %care( Prerni and Sight Th of th June Unp, Bei l'artt Aft V a Coio. Afi V a It these par th e s , th e 8 Chant 1 , kr .4 e ,,,, Cots,