The Sun. — London, England, 1854-01-18 00:00:00

WIMP UNIVERSITY REFORM. The following is the answer proposed by the Syndicate to Lord Palmerston's letter : "The Syndicate appointed December 23, 1853, to take into consideration such parts of the letter addressed, December 12, 1853, to the Chancellor of the University, by her Majesty's Secretary of State for the Home De partment as relate to the University, and to make such remarks thereon as they may deem fit, for the purpose of their being transmitted by the Vice-Chancellor to his Royal Highness, such remarks, however, being pre viously submitted to the Senate for confirmation, beg leave to report to the Senate : "That in conformity with the terms of their appoint ment they have taken into consideration those points in the letter of her Majesty's Secretary of State for the Home Department, which concern the University, omit ting those which specially concern the Colleges ; and that after careful deliberation they recommend that the following remarks be transmitted in the name of the Senate to the Chancellor : "I. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNIVERSITY. "The report of the Commissioners appointed by the Queen to inquire into the state, discipline, studies, and revenues of the University makes frequent mention of tho Syndicate appointed to revise the Statutes of the University. That Syndicate was appointed March 7, 1849, more than 12 months before the announcement of the Royal Commission ; special preparation for the work with which it was entrusted having been made during a long time previous to its appointment by the careful collection and arrangement of the existing laws and customs of the University. The Syndicate pro ceeded, in a course of long Ind frequent sittings, not only to revise the present body of statutes given to the University by Queen Elizabeth in the 12th year of her reign, but also to review the entire series of antecedent, and subsequent Graces of the Senate, Royal Letters, and decrees of the Heads of Colleges, with the object of preparing a new code of academical laws. st Among the points which engaged the attention of the Syndicate, one of the most important was that which her m a j es ty's Secretary of State for the Home Depart ment mentions as the first of those with respect to which Her imprO Niajestys Government con ce i ve th at plans of ver aent should be entertained— v i z ., 'A n altera tion of the constitution of the Universities, with a view to the snore general and effective representation of the seve ral main elements which properly enter into their composition.' 4' The constitution which is now •in force by the statutes of 12th Elizabeth requires that every Grace or Proposition for the administration of University affairs should be approved by each of the two Houses of which the Senate is composed ; but that previously to ; its being proposed to the Houses it should be submitted to a Council, or Caput Senatus, consisting of the Chancel lor or Vice-Chancellor, one Doctor in each of the three faculties of Divinity, Law, and Physic, one Masten of Arta of the Non-Regent-Hotise—i. e., of mere than five years' standing, and one'Master of Arts of the Regent House—i.re., of less than five years' standing ; each member of the Caput;having the power of rejecting the Grace by his sole negative voice. "The Syndicate made a report to the Senate respect ing the constitution and powers of the Caput on May 28, 1822, recommending that' the Caput, constituted as at present, but appointed by more free mode of elec tion, should retain its powers so far only as respects Graces for conferring degrees, and that for the considera tion of all Graces relating to other academical business a council should be formed and regulated in the follow ing manner f--- " i The -Beads . .of Colleges shall appoint three members ;;, " The bettors- in- the faculties of Divinity, Law, and Physic, not being Heads of Colleges, shall appoint three members ; that is to sa.y. the Doctors in Divinity one, the Doctors in LRIV another, and the Doctors in Physic a third. "'The Professors, not being either Heads of Colleges or Doctors in ally one of the said three faculties, shall appoint three members. - " And lastly, the Colldt§:. islystllnappoint three Non- Regents and three Regentew - 11 i± " One member of each of 'the five classes above mentioned shall go out in rotation every year on November 6, being however re-eligible, and on the same day the appointments by the Heads of Colleges, Doctors, and Professors shall be made in the Senate House, the Chancellor and the Head of a college senior in degree, the two Doctors in each Faculty senior in degree, and the two Professors senior in degree standing in scrutiny. That they have most votes in the first security shall be deemed to be ap pointed, and so, likewise if it be necessary to resort to a second or third land scrutiny. At the same time the names of the Non-Regent and Regent appointed by the Colleges, the appointment of them resting with those colleges whose turn it may be to appoint the Scrutators, shall be certified to the Chancellor by the Masters of those colleges or their deputies. The names of all the persons appointed shall be immediately published to the Senate by the Senior Proctor, " 'The day after (Sunday not being reckoned in either case) all the five persons so appointed shall be separately proposed to the Senate for election by Grace for three years ; and fifteen persons so elected shall, with the Chancellor and Vice Chancellor of the pre ceding year, constitute the said Council. "' In case of a vacancy by death, or by any other cause which shall be deemed sufficient by the Chan cellor and two senior Doctors present in the University, the class or college which appointed before may appoint again within a time to be prescribed by the Chancel lor ; every person so appointed may hold the place of a member on the council for the same period as that during which the person, whose substitute he is, would have held it. But if the cause of vacancy be not deemed sufficient, iar if any appointment, whether of an original member or of a substitute, be not duly made or certified, or if the person appointed not elected by the Sunate, dolt the election shall be male in the Manner* prescribed in chapter v., section 9, of the draught of the revisal statues. " On every occasion, when any member of the coun cil intends to absent himself from the University for a limited period of time, not exceeding one term, he shall be at liberty to appoint a deputy during such absence, who shall be offered to the Senate for election by Grace. " ' If any member shall have been absent from all the meetings of the council during two successive terms his place shall be ipso facto void. " The place of a member of the council shall not he rendered void either by his resuming his Regency, if a Non-Regent, or by his promotion to Non-Regency, if a Regent. The duty of the Council shall be to consider and prepare all Graces to be offered to the Senate, except ing those for conferring degrees, whether proceeding from individual members of the Senate or from Syndi cates ; nor shall any Grace, except for conferring a degree, be offered to the Senate without the previous sanction of the major - part of those voting upon it in the council. , " No business shall be transacted in the council unless five members, at the least, be present, of whom the Chancellor alien always be one ; and he shall have the casting vote when the votes are equally divided. In case of a difference of opinion between the Chancellor and a majority of the council shall be valid without the approval of a majority of the whole number as to the Chancellor may seem fit.' " Meetings of the council shall be held at least in every alternate week during term time, and also at such other times as to the Chancellor may seem fit.' " The scheme thus recommended by, the Syndicate was intended, to accomplish the Abject mentioned in the letter of her Majesty's Secretary of State for the Home Department—viz., to secure the more general and effec tive representation of the several main elements which properly enter the composition of the University, 'and it has received the approbation of the University Commis sioners in the following terms. (Report, p. 15.) " We cannot hesitate to express our pleasure to find such a proposal emanating from the University itself. It has evidently been framed with - careful deliberation, and with an especial view as well to preserve a balance of power among the several colleges as also to prevent the excitements and rivalries of a more popular and un• limited mode of appointment. The suggested scheme has received the unanimous approval of the Syndicate ; and we hope it may in due time receive the sanction of the Senate.' " A Grace was passed by the Senate Feb. 15, 1853, for the introduction of the above scheme into the pro posed new body of statutes ; and the sanction of the Crown only is now required to give the form of law to the amended constitution. " II: UNIVERSITY EXTENSION. " The question of reducing the expenses of residence' in the University within the narrowest limits, and thereby extending the benefits of academical education to as large a number of students as possible, has long engaged the anxious attention of the authorities of the University and colleges ; and it is gratifying to find that the University Commissioners declare the result of their inquiries upon this subject in the following terms (Re port, p. 18) We have g rea t sat i sfaction in expressing our opinion that the expenses of the great maj or it y of the students are moderate. The fact reflects credit both on themselves and on the authorities of th e University and the several colleges. By referenc e t o the evidence, it will be seen that the necessary expense of residence is small; and that the actual expense does not exceed a reasonable limit.' " The Syndicate , believe that it is the desire of the authorities of the University and of the several colleg es to take advantage of every opportunity to reduce, as far as is practicable, the expenses of students. " The Syndicate have taken into consideration sever ral schemes which have been proposed foi altering the conditions of academical residence, with the view of di minishing the expenses of students ; but they are of opi nion that, while such schemes are in many respects more or lees objectionable, they do not present equal advan tages in point of economy with the present system of re sidence in connexion with colleges ; and they wish to draw especial attention to the fact, that deserving stn dents, more particularly those of limited pecuniary means, derive great advantages and assistance from the colleges to which they belong, by the enjoyment of scholarships, sizarships, exhibitions, and other contribu tion from collegiate endowments: " The Syndicate have considered in particular the scheme which has been proposed of allowing students to reside and graduate in the University without being connected with any college, and they are of opinion that that scheme cannot be adopted without seriously weaken ing the proper securities for discipline, and depriving the students who might be so admitted of much that is of great value in the present be so admitted of much that is of great value in the present system of academical * The 'node of electfon referred to is that the Senate Rhould s l ee t one of two persons nominated by the Vice almeellor and Heads of Collegee. THE SUN, LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, JANUARY 18, 1854. education. They are further of opinion that, while the want of proper securities for discipline in the case of such students would be the cause of injury to those students themselves, the evil would extend necessarily, by the force of example and association, to other students ad mitted as at present to reside in connexion with colleges. "The advantages of such connexion with colleges in respect to discipline appear to the Syndicate to be justly described by the University Commissioners in page 16 of their report. They remark that the moral disci pline of the University 'is in a very great measure sus tained by the internal system of the several colleges. The domestic constitution of a college contains in itself a combination of the most wholesome and bene ficial influences for this end. In the first place, all the members of it are subject to a code of internal laws and rules framed for the maintenance of good order and decorum and moral and religious habits. Again, the Master and the Fellows, if they are true to their duty, stand in the relation of rulers, guardians, advisers, friends, and examples to the students. As some of the Fellows are but little removed from the students in point of age, facilities for personal intimacies and friendly companionship between the two classes blend happily with the more grave and paternal authority which the senior members of the society exercise in their official functions. Again, the students exert no small or unim portant influence on each other. Though sprung from different ranks, with different fortunes, different pros pects, yet, as members of the college, they meet to a certain extent on a footing of equality. Living under the same domestic rule ; many of them lodged within the same walls ; all assembling in the same Common dining hall ; associating in their course of study and in the routine of the their daily habits, they are naturally drawn to each other by attractions of mutual kindness. While particular individuals and smaller groups form for themselves their own closer intimacies and friend ships, a general spirit of sympathy pervades the whole ; and there is one predominant feeling not to do anything that tends to bring discredit on the college, of falls below the tone of good manners and the standard of honour able conduct. In this way social sympathy becomes auxiliary to moral discipline and academical authority. The students are at an age when they cannot be subjected to the minute surveillance and rigid con straint exercised in a school, and when, on the other hand, they are not fit to be intrusted with absolute liberty and independence in acting for themselves. They are in a state of transition from the subjection of boy hood to the freedom of manhood ; and no system of dis cipline can be properly suited to such a state, unless it contains in itself a mixture of constraint and liberty— so much constraint as may guard the inexperienced against the temptations of youth and the dangers of wasteful extravagance ; so much liberty as may serve to develope the qualities of their moral character, and pre pare them gradually for the weighter responsibilities and fuller freedom of after life.' " The opinion of the Commissioners upon the advan tages of residence in connexion with colleges is again expressed in similar terms, but at greater length and with the mention of details, under the head of ' College Discipline and Expenses,' in pp. 1,45-149. "With reference to the'admission of the proposed class of students, the commissioners remark (Report, page 143) : "'lt has been contended that it would be desirable to modify this usage' (viz., that every student should be ad mitted a member of some college before he can become a matriculated member of the University), ' and to revert to the ancient practice so far as to allow of matriculated students of the University not attached to any college or hall. This question has received our careful considera tion, and we are of opinion that it would not be expedi ent to adopt any change of that nature in the present system of the University. It appears to us that one of the most striking and valuable characteristics of •ur English Universities is to be found in the domestic sys tem of their education, by which habits of order and moral control are most satisfactorily obtained. . . . The two systems of collegiate and unattached students seem to us to be hardly compatible with one another ; at least we cannot doubt that great difficulties would be experienced in blending them harmoniously together, if the class of students not affiliated to some collegiate body were recognized, and afterwards received any con siderable accession of numbers. We come, therefore, to the conclusion that the extension of th e benefits of the University, so as to embrace a larger number of stu dents than at present exists, and more proportionate to the great increase of our population and national wealth, must be sought in a corresponding growth of our colle giate system, and in such improvements of the existing foundations as may render them more generally acces sible and more practically useful. It has long been the practice of the University to allow students belonging to the colleges to reside in lodgings in the town. By this means great facility has been given for the accom modation of an increased number of students, inasmuch as the power of colleges to accept admissions has thus been limited only by the extent of their halls and chapels and their own sense of what was due to a proper provi sion for the instruction and superintendence of the mem bers admitted.' " " It appears by a table printed in the Report of the Commissioners, p. 145, that on Nov. 14, 1851, while the number of undergraduate members of the University, whether actually residing or not, was 1,760, the number residing in lodgings was 736. "After describing the conditions under which students belonging to colleges are allowed to reside in lodgings in the town, and noticing the arguments which have been urged for and against the practice, the Commissioners remark (Report, page 144) We should be unwilling to interfere materially with the liberty at present enjoyed by the colleges of admitting a greater number of students than they can accommodate within their walls. We think, however, that it would be very advantageous, if buildings were erected for the reception of students in immediate connexion with, and under the direct control of, the collegiate bodies. For such affiliated halls we apprehend that no fresh powers are required.' " Upon the same subject, again, the Commisril ,, ners renvtrk (IZepurt, page 19) :—' The system (of allowing students belonging to colleges reside in lodgings in the town) if carefully and vigilantly guarded, appears to be capable of securing, to a great extent, the substan tial benefit of collegiate superintendence, and at the same time aff)rding free and ample facilities for the ad mission of. any number of students desirous of the advan tages of an University education. An opinion has been expressed in some quarters that it would be more con ducive to the ends of discipline if, in connextion with, and dependence on, the colleges, there were hostels or public buildings established for the reception of students under a system of closer inspection and stricter control than can be attained while they are dispersed in private lodgings throughout the town. There does not appear to be any. impediment to the execution of such a design, if adequate funds can be provided for the purpose.'" "The Syndicate concur in these remarks of the Com missioners, and would observe that, in cases where col leges do not possess the means of building, th e purpose of providing accommodation for a greater number of their students might be effected, if occasion required, by hiring houses in the town. " 111. PROFESSORIAL AND OTHER UNIVERSITY FOUNDA szggestions and recommendations of the Commissioners ; - 1 and they finally made a fourth report, dated Nov. 30, 1852, recommending such modifications of, or additions to, the proposed statutes as, after mature consideration, appeared to them desirable. " Graces embodying the recommendations of the Syn dicate were offered to the Senate on three successive days in February, 1853 ; and it will be seen in 'the co pies of the Syndicate's Reports attached to these re marks what the several propositions are, which, having been approved by the Senate, may be considered, so far as depends on the University, to form part of its future statute law. " A. few matters which it is considered desirable to regulate by statutes are now under consideration by the Syndicate of Privileges and the Syndicate of Studies, hereafter to be mentioned ; and when those syndicates have completed their labours, and the judgment of the Senate has been obtained respecting the propositions which may be submitted by them, the entire draught of a new code of statutes will be proposed to the Senate, and, if approved by that body, will be then finally sub mitted to the Crown for its sanction. " V. SYNDICATE FOR CONSIDERING THE STUDIES OF THE UNIVERSITY. " The general system of study in the University, in cluding as well the course of instruction in the several branches of learning and science as the examination for degrees, forms a prominent subject in the Commis sioners' Report ; and the suggestions and recommenda tions made by them, are entitled to the utmost attention. " After much deliberation respecting the best way of bringing this subject under the consideration of the Uni versity, the Vice-Chancellor offered a Grace which was passed by the Senate, Feb. 2, 1853, to appoint a Syndi cate ' to consider whether it is expedient to adopt any measures, and if so what, for augmenting the existing means of teaching the students of the University by public professors and public lecturers, and for regulating and encouraging the studies so taught ; and to report thereon to the Senate from time to time, until the end of the Eastern Term, 1853. " A Grace was subsequently passed, May 25, 1853, to continue the power of the Syndicate until the end of Easter Term, 1854. " The points to be considered being so many and so important, and affecting [so materially the interests of the University and. all the colleges, it was thought'de sirable to extend the composition of the Syndicate be yond the usual number of such a body. The Syndicate appointed thus consists of 39 members of the Senate, and comprehends two or more from every college, toge ther with the Regius Professor in each of the faculties of Divinity, Law, and Physic. " The Syndicate have been engaged in a course of long and regular sittings during three successive terms in the consideration of the questions submitted to them, but they have not yet made any report to the Senate. " VI. ADDITIONAL LECTURE BOOMS AND MUSEUM S SYNDICATE. " The present state of the University with regard to museums, laboratories, and lecture rooms for the use of the professors, is described by the Commissioners in pp. 115-124 of their report ; and they recommend measures to be taken for obtaining a site erecting the necessary buildings. " With a view of adopting some practical measures for the supply of urgent wants in this respect a Grace was passed by the Senate, Feb. 2, 1853, appointing a Syndicate 'to consider whether any and what steps should be taken for appropriating to the use of the Uni versity the site of the Old Botanic Garden, and to confer with the trustees of the Botanic Garden thereon ; also to consider whether any and what steps should be taken for erecting additional lecture-rooms and museums.' " The Syndicate made a report to the Senate March 7, 1853, on the first of the questions submitted to them, communicatin g an arrangement, to which the Governors of the Botanic Garden had expressed their willingness to consent, for appropriating the site of the Old Botanic Garden to the use of the University free from trusts and conditions to which it was subject, and recommending that the necessary steps should be taken to procure by competent authority the confirmation of that arrange ment, and the appropriation of the ground. "The report was confirmed by the Senate March 11, 1853, and the Syndicate were authorised, in conjunction with the Governors of the Botanic Garden, to take the necessary steps for the above purpose. " A further report made by the Syndicate Oct. 2 ! sth, 1853, informed the Senate that upon application to the Court of Chancery an order had been made July 29, 1853, directing that the above-mentioned arrangement should be carried into effect, and that upon the comple tion of that arrangement the land and premises consti tuting the site of the Old Botanic Garden should he and continue vested in the Chancellor, Masters, and scholars of the University, released and absolutely discharged of and from the trusts created with respect thereto. "The arrangement, involving the outlay of a large sum of money by the University, has been since com pleted, and an apple and eligible site has been thus obtained, applicable for the erection of the required buildings. "The Syndicate have recently, December 31, 1853, made a further report, containing detailed recommenda tions respecting the nature and construction of the pro posed buildings, and recommending the employment of an architect to prepare plans and an estimate for the execution of the work. A copy of this report is attached to these remarks. " VII. SYNDICATE FOR CONSIDERING THE PRIVILEGES OF THE UNIVERSITY, AND ITS RELATIONS WITH THE TOWN. " The . Commissioners, in their report, make mention of a memorial received by them from the mayor, alder men, and burgesses of the borough of Cambridge con cerning certain privileges of the University which affect the relations between the University and the town. "The Commissioners sent a copy of this memorial to the Vice-chancellor, with an intimation that they *ere ready to receive any remarks which the authorities of the University might desire to make respecting it. As this memorial involved matters deeply affecting the dis cipline and good government of the University, the Vice- Chancellor offered a Grace which was passed by the Senate, March 26, 1852, appointing a Syndicate to take the memorial into consideration and to make such re marks thereon as they might deem fit for the purpose of their being transmitted to the Commissioners. The memo rial, as well as the remarks of the Syndicate thereon, have been printed by the Commissioners among the evi dence attached to their report. kPp. 35-46.) " The Commissioners having considered the statements of the University and the town respectively, have made several important suggestions and recommendations (Report, p.p. 5-9) respecting the matters which affect the relations between the two bodies. " With the view of submitting these suggestions to the consideration and judgment of the University a Grace was passed October 29, 1852, appointing the same Syndicate to consider generally the privileges of the University. "The Syndicate proceeded to consider carefully and in detail the several suggestions and recommendations of the Commissioners, but they have not yet made any report to the Senate, in consequence of a proposal made by the council of the borough for a conference between committees of the two bodies. "A Grace was passed by the Senate, February 2, 1853, giving the requisite powers to the Syndicate ; and the Council of the Borough having also named a com mittee for the purpose, several conferences have been held, with the view of making arrangements- for the adjustment of the relations between the University and the town, which arrangements, if satisfactory to the two bodies, may be finally confirmed by a special act of Par liament. "T.C. G. GELDART, Vice- " FRANCIS FRANCE. Chancellor. "JAS. ATLAY. " GILBERT AINSLIE. " FRAS. MARTIN. "H. PHILLPOTT. " JOHN MILLS. " 11. W. CCOKSON. " A. TRACKER. " JAMES CARTMELL. " G. M. SYKES. ( From de Times. ) The Cambridge reply to the Mi n i s t er i a l i nqu i r i es on the subject of University Reform will be found to jus tify the anticipations we expressed respecting it about a fortnight ago. On 'three out of the five points sub mitted, conclusions are excusably delayed, but the first and most important point of the academical constitu tion receives particular notice. Of this constitution and of the real questions involved in its amendment, it is now time to give the public some idea. The University of Cambridge is incorporated under the title of " the Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars" of the said University. The Chancellor is an elective officer of exalted rank, but whose duties are performed by deputy ; the Scholars, as being in statu pupillari, have no share in the government, but the " Masters," under which terra is included all complete graduates in any faculty who keep their names on the College boards, meet for business in an assembly called the Senate: The Senate is divided into two Houses, one composed of members above five years' standing; and the other of members below that mark. Legislation is carried on by propositions termed " graces," which are laid before the Senate, and on which the two House's decide, sepa rately, by a majority of votes, so that one House serves as a check upon the other. The Senate, however, is not a deliberative body ; it can only say "Yes" or " No" to the actual propositions brought before it. For the purposes of government the University sta tutes provide a vice-chancellor, being the chancellor's deputy, who is the chief magistrate of the community, and a council, styled in its Latin designation, the " Ca put." The Vice - Chancellor and the Caput are elected annually for one year's service, the latter being com posed of five representative members, one from each of the three faculties of divinity, law, and physic, and one from each of, the two houses in the Senate. Every grace or motion before being introduced to the Senate must be first considered in the Caput or Council. and must pass it without a dissentient vote—the Vice-Chan cellor being President of the Council ex officio. The general reader will probably be not a little perplexed to understand what features of this constitution can have excited so much dissatisfaction, or provoked such a-de cided condemnation as the Ministerial rescript conveyed. Undoubtedly the framework is narrow compared with the expansion of th e U n i vers i ty, b u t th e " ma i n ele ments', of the community do certainly, with one excep tion, appear to obtain " effective representation," and the system in itself is exactly that which has been ap proved in all similar cases by the experience of centuries. We have only to change the scholastic names of " Vice- Chancellor" and " Caput" into the more familiar titles of "Mayor" and "Council," and we get precisely the government which every corporation requires. What, then, are the circumstances which, to the great satisfaction of the University, have extorted from Ministers so direct and imperative a demand for reform in,this one particular ? The answer can be very clearly given. The University includes 17 endowed foundations terined " Colleges" or "Halls." These foundations are administered respectively by bodies of their own officerd, and the first of these officers in position and, stattitable • power, though not necessarily so in knowledge, influ ence, or experience, is the Master. The Masters of the several foundations collectively are called the " Heads" of their respective houses, and it is into the hands of these college officers, to the exclusion of every "main element" in the University constituency, that the whole government of the University has fallen. The choice of the Senate in the election of the Vice-Chancellor and Council was confined to certain restrictions, which gave to an upper class of electors the power of " nominating." Two persons were nominated for the Vice-Chancellorship, of whotn the Senate selected one, and two " lists" were proposed of the Caput, from which that body was formed. Originally, the nomination for the Vice-Chancellorship was confided to the Doctors in the several faculties, and, as these graduates were in those days a consider able and independent body, there was some reason in the regulation. Gradually, however, the heads of col leges, who were mostly doctors themselves, eliminated the independent doctors from the nominating body, and confined this privilege to their own small class exclu- sively. Having done this, they passed a rule of their own, deliberately providing that no person but one of their class should ever receive a nomination for the office in question. The consequence was, that the chief magistrate of the University ceased to be a representa tive officer, that the choice of the Senate was utterly nullified, and that this important appointment went in rotation through a small body of 17 individuals, who monopolised its advantages most completely. The University Council was just as effectually de molished by the same process. Of the two " lists" provided, one was given in by the Vice-Chancellor, arid it soon became prescriptively the list adopted. The heads, therefore, after establishing the Vice-Chancellorship as a perpetual inheritance in their own class, nominated every single member of the Caput. This, however, was of no great importance, for as a single negative vote in the Caput could stop all legislation, and this the heads always possessed in the person of their own nominee who presided, it was of little consequence how the rest of the Council were supplied. But the results did not stop here. •The Heads, who every year appointed one of their own class to the Vice-Chancellorship, were by no means disposed to part with their own power for the interval. The claimed to be the Vice-Ch an cellor's "natural advisers," to be by him consulted on all occa sions ; and they thu s su b s tit u t e d th emse l ves as th e acting " Co . uncil " of the University, monopolizing the initiative in all its business, and demeaning themselves as the true) University representatives, to the utter de struction of the statutable Council, the members of which were left without any more connexion or communication with the Vice-Chancellor than the other members cf the Senate. , This system has now been pursued for so many generations that it would be unjust to attach any per sonal imputations to those who are at present carrying it out, but the reader will admit, we think, that a more perfect example of political appropriation was never brought before him. Some of the deliberative business of the Senate is transacted by means of committees termed "Syndi cates," and the authority claimed for the conclu sions thus- • established is sometimes imposingly paraded. The point will illustrate very conveniently the manner in which ,the University constitution, as at present interpreted, is found to act. A Syndicate is "appointed by the Senate," but, as the whole proposition to this effect must come from the Heads, they, in fact, possess in every committee the controlling .voice of. their own Vice-Chancellor, who is always made to preside, as many places for themselves as they choose to take, and the nomination to all the places which remain. The Senate, it is true, can reject the proposal for appointment, but only at the cost of getting no Syndicate at all. It can also reject a report, but only at the cost of getting no report at all. As it is not a deliberative body, and as no amendment can be moved to any proposition, the class monopolizing the initiative in all proceedings can always reduce it to the alternative of taking their measures or none. After these explanations of the University consti tution, the reader will not be unprepared to find that the University proposals for its amendment, though purporting to issue from the whole com munity, are somewhat defective in providing for this community's emancipation. They simply recommend the establishment of a new representative Council, according to regulations which we shall examine on another occasion. This, in point of fact, is nothing but a restoration of one department of the constitution-- that of the University Council—to something like its proper functions, nor would there, in reality, have been any great necessity even for this, if the existing Caput had been formed and elected as it still might have been, and treated by a representative Vice-Chancellor as his real and proper Council. We do not enter more par ticularly at present into the further bearings of the new proposal, but what every reader will at once discern is, that it deals with only one-half the abuse—viz., that concerning the Council, leaving that concerning the chief magistracy entirely unamended ; that it still pre serves the elements of unconstitutional monopoly, to conflict with the elements of self-government and free dom ; and that, when a true University Council has been once established on such important and compre hensive foundations as those now suggested, it will as suredly be both disposed and entitled to undertake a good many duties beyond those to which it is designed to confine it. SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. FROM THE GAZETTE OF LAST. NIGHT, FOREIGN-OFFICE, JAN. 14. The Queen has been pleased to approve of Mr. John Duffy as Consul at Galway, for the United States of America. WHITEHALL, JAN. 16. The Queen has been pleased to appoint Alex. Currie, Esq., advocate, to be Sheriff of the shire or sheriffdom of Forfar, in the room of James L'Amy, Esq., resigned. DOWNING-STREET, JAN. 17. The Queen has been pleased to make the following ap pointments for the colony of Van Diemen's Land, viz., Francis Smith, Esq., to be her Majesty's Solicitor-General ; Edward McDowell, Esq., to be Crown Solicitor and Clerk of the Peace ; Edward Johnstone Manley, Esq., to be Co lonial Auditor ; and John Forster, Esq., to be Accountant of Stores. Her Majesty has also been pleased to appoint John Murray, Esq., and Captain John M'Court, to be members of the Legislative and Executive Councils of her Ma jesty's Forts and Settlements on the Gold Coast, during the temporary absence of H. W. Firth and James C. Fitz patrick, Esqrs. ST. JAMES'S-PALACE, DEC. 29. The Queen has been pleased, on the nomination of the Right Honourable Lord Foley, to appoint Henry Robert son, Esq., one of her Majesty's Honourable Corps of Gen tlemen-at-Arms, vice Shield, retired. CROWN-OFFICE, JAN. 16. MEMBER RETURNED TO SERVE IN THE PRESENT PARLIAMENT. County of Gloucester—Eastern Division—Sir Michael Hicks Hicks Beach, Bart., in the room of Henry Charles Fitzßoy Somerset, commonly called Marquis of 'Worcester, now Dike of Beaufort, summoned to the House of Peers. twelve, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Pennell, official assignee, Basinghall-street ; Braham, Chancery-lane. Henry Green, baker, Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk, Jan. 27, and March 3, at twelve, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Whitmore, official assignee, Basinghall-street ; Stopher, Cheapside. Henry Holman Wood, victualler, Bognor, Sussex, Jan. 27, at half-past one and March 3, at one, a t th e C our t o f Bankruptcy. Whitmore, official assignee, Basinghall street ; Apps, Gray's-inn. James Lewis Lane, brewer, Norwood, Jan. 27 an d F e b. 28, at twelve, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Groom, official assignee, Abchurch-lane ; Corselis and Hainber, Brabant court, Philpot-lane. Henry Griffiths, tailor, Birmingham, Jan 31 and Feb. 28, at eleven, at the Birmingham District Court. Whit more, official assignee, Birmingham ; Ashurst and Son, Old Jewry ; Motteram and Knight, Birmingham. Joseph Camm, miller, Quorndon, Leicestershire, Jan. 27 and Feb. 17, at ten, at the Birmingham District Court. Harris, official assignee, Nottingham ; Huish, Donning ton, and Motteram and Knight, Birmingham. Edward Rose, lace cap manufacturer, Nottingham, Jan. 27 and Feb. 17, at ten, at the Birmingham District Court. Harris, official assignee, Nottingham ; Coops, Nottingham. Thomas Frudd, innkeeper, Chorley-row, Manchester, Jan. 30, at twelve, and Feb. 28, at eleven, at the Leeds District Court. Hope, official assignee, Leeds ; Marshall, Barnsley ; Bond and Barwick, Leeds. William Brunton, joiner and builder, Bradford, Feb 3 and 24, at eleven, at the Leeds District Court. Young, official assignee, Leeds ; Harle, Leeds. Cornelius Bowe Palmer, commission agent, Newport, Monmouthshire, Jan. 31, and March 1, at eleven, at the Bristol District Court. Hutton, official assignee, Saint Augustine's place, Bristol ; Cathcart, Newport ; Bevan and Small-street, Bristol. James Frame, stationer, Liverpool, Jan. 27, and Feb. 23, at eleven, at the Liverpool District Court. Bird, offi cial assignee, Livbrpool ; Bremner, Liverpool. Mackinsey Bowell, publican, Manchester, Jan. 28 and Feb. 23, at eleven, at the Manchester District Court. Lee, official assignee, Manchester ; Cobbett and Wheeler, Man chester. DIVIDENDS. At the Court, Basinghall-street. H. Rose, Manchester and Salford, common brewer, Feb. 7, at twelve—C. J. Webb, Leadenhall-street, silversmith, Feb. 7,-at twelve—T. Holmes, Belgrave-street South, Pim lico, and Hereford-square, Brompton, builder, Feb. 7, at one—H. N. Ginder, St. Martin's-court, Ludgate-hill, licensed victualler, Feb. 7, at one—J. Slater, Friday street, Cheapside, warehouseman, Feb. 8, at one---W. Cob bett, Bear-gardens, Surrey, plumber and lead merchant, Feb, 7, at two. In tho Country. E. Harper, Stamford, draper, Feb. 17, at ten, at the Court, Nottingham—F. Turfrey, Abergavenny, Monmouth shire, brewer, Feb. 9, at eleven, at the Court, Bristol—J. Robson, Durham, miller and flour dealer, Feb. 10, at eleven, at the Court, Newcastle-upon-Tyne—A. McKer row, Kingston-upon-Hull, Yorkshire, draper, Feb. 8, at twelve, at the Town Hall, Kingston-upon-Hull. TIONS. "The Syndicate have directed their attention to the remarks made by the University Commissioners respect ing those provisions of the foundation deeds of some pro fessorships and lectureships with the lapse of time and altered circumstances have rendered inapplicable to the present state of things and highly inexpedient, if not im possible, to be observed ; and they are of opinion that in all such cases the spirit of the founders' intentions would be more effectually complied with, if a careful, revision were made of the statutes and regulations framed to govern the foundations, with reference to present and future wants and means of usefulness. The same re mark may be applied to some of the University scholar ships and other endowments. " It is believed that in some of the cases referred to an act of the Legislature would be required to enable the University, in conjunction with the trustees or other per sons interested to make the desired alterations ; and even in cases where the authority of her Majesty's courts of equity would be sufficient, a great advantage would be gained, if an opportunity were given of accomplishing by less expensive and more expeditious means an object involving the consideration of a multiplicity of details. " The Syndicate are encouraged by the letter of her Majesty's Secretary of State for the Home Department to express their desire that the aid of Parliament should be given to the University for this purpose; and they beg leave to submit that the object in view might be accom plished in a satisfactory manner if enabling powers, to be exercised for a limited term, were given by an act of the Legislature to a board of persons, who should desire the confidence of the University and of the country in . the execution of a work requiring the greatest care and prudence, and an intimate acquaintance as well with the wants and duties of the University as with its constitu tion and government. In suggesting this mode of pro ceeding, the Syndicate are mainly influenced by a desire to avoid the evil of repeated and minute interference by Parliament of the University. " They venture further to suggest, that it should be the duty of the board to receive and consider all schemes proposed to it jointly by the Senate and the trustees or other persons interested in any University foundations, respecting the application of the property or the regulations framed to govern such foundations ; and that it should have the power, adhering as much as may be to the spirit of the intentions of the founders, to ratify and establish such schemes subject to the sanction of the Queen in Council. "It is fully believed that, if such an authority were • created, both the University itself, and the persons in trusted with the charge and management of university foundations, would willingly avail themselves of the aid so afforded to give to those foundations the most useful and efficient form which they are capable of receiving. IV. SYNDICATE FOR REVISING THE STATUTES OF THE UNIVERSITY. "The Syndicate appointed to revise the Statutes of the University, beside the proposal abovementioned for a new council of legislation, made reports to the Senate, dated Dec. 10, 1851, and March 23, 1852, respectively, in which they recommended that graces should be of fered to the Senate for the introduction into the pro posed new body of statutes of various laws and regula tions effecting important alterations in the existing law and practice of the :University. A nd having revised the whole body of statutes, with reference to existing and authorised practice, they also printed and circulated in the Senate a draught of the statutes representing the form they would bear, if all the proposed a l terations were adopted. " The University Commissioners, in many passages of their report; express their approval of the proposi tions submitted by the syndicate to the Senate. In some few instances, however, they recommend modifi ca t ions of th ose propos itio n s, or the introduction of other mat. ters, not recommended by the Syndicate, into the pro posed new body of statutes. " Upon th e p u bli ca ti on of the Commissioners' Report the the Syndicate proceeded to consider carefully the severs, • QUARANTINE NOTICE. LISBON, Jan. 9.—The. Board of Health declares Pernam buco and Rio Janeiro to be free from disease from the 14th of November last, thus altering the orders of - Aug. 11 and Nov. 3, 1853. CUSTOM HOUSE, JAN. 17. ENTERED INWARDS.—The Thea, from Gra,velines ; Jane Mogadoro ; Susannah, Havre; Scandinavian, Bor deaux ; Lady Rebow, St. Michael's ; Sigasbert Cezard, Nantes ; Amity, Seville , Minerva, Terceira ; Pekin, De merara ; Glenhoim, Now York ; Lady Fitzherbert, Moul mein ; Enchantress; Nantes ; William and Mary, Dun kirk : Northumberland, New York ; Julia, Rouen ; Melitta, Porto Rico ; Enchantress, Calcutta ; Roehampton, Mauritius ; Queen of the South, Chesme ; Regina, Galatz ; Fanny, St. Michael's ; Fortune, Gravelines ; Maria, do. ENTERED OUTWARDS FOR LOADING.—The Skelbladner, for Lisbon ; John Bull, Quebec ; Demense, Bilboa, ; Sophia, Bremen ; Barbara, Algoa Bay ; Odessa, Demerara ; Friendship, Antwerp ; Adonis, Bordeaux ; Lancastrian, Hong Kong and Canton ; Thomas Henry, Barbadoes ; Northumberland, New York ; Volunteer, Naples ; Mary Winch, Adelaide ; Urania, Constantinople ; Arabella, Trieste. C LEA RED OUTWARDS WITH CARGO --The Beatitude, for Hong Kong and Canton ; Ann, Havre ; Speedwell, Dunkirk ; Clio, Demerara ; Catherino and Elizabeth, do. ; Gretna, Antwerp; William Bayley, Algoa Bay; Cairn gorum, Bombay and China. LIVERPOOL, JAN. 17. The schooner Diana, Hutchins, from Charlestown, on the Cornwall coast, for this port, sank near Formby Light at 11.30 a.m•; crew saved. The Shackamaxon arrived yesterday, having thrown overboard part of her cargo during the voyage. The John O'Gaunt, from China for this port, is a total wreck near Holyhead ; part of crew saved. The Delia Maria, arrived yesterday, encountered heavy weather, had booby and main hatches stove, and had one man lost overboard. .._. The lowa, Reed, from New York, at this port on Dec. 29, lat. 44, long. 48, encountered a hurricane from S.E., laid the ship on her beam-ends, with yard arms in the water, cargo shifted, and had six feet of water in her hold ; Jan. 11, in lat. 48, long. 32, encountered a second gale from N. and N.E., ship thrown upon her beam-ends, and cargo shifted ; Jan. 16, in a dense fog off Ormhead, while in stays, lost jibbom, cut water, head knees, port anchor and chain, in a collision with the Petronella, from Callao, which lost bulwarks, stancheons, &c., on the port side. ST. JOHN'S (Newfoundland), Doc. 29.—the Dash, from Hamburgh to this port, sprang a leak, Nov. 17, in lat. 50, long. 17, bore up for Galway, but was abandoned on the 26th November in a sinking state, crew taken off by the John Kendall, Glasgow to Philadelphia, and landed here yesterday. The Dash sank three hours after she was abandoned. PORTO PLATA, Dec. 2.—On Saturday, Nov. 26, at S p.m. with the wind light at N.W., the sea began to roll into the harbour, and at 10 the rollers made a clean bt each over the vessels. The British schooner Tereza came ashore at midnight, and in the morning a Dutch schooner and the sloops Los Amigos de Santo Domingo, and Hermione, both belonging to Dominica, and all the boats. The sea con tinued rolling in until Tuesday, Nov. 29 . All the vessels in the harbour have dragged. NASSAU, N.p., Dec. 1 4.—The Water Lily (b arque ), from Jamaica to London, was lost near Wood Cap Grand, Bahama, 11th Dec. ; a great deal of the sugar, it is sup - posed, will be lost, but most of the other articles saved. DUNDALK, Jan. 16.—The Mary Elizabeth, of Holyhead, on shore on the bar has apparently received much damage the tide flows and ebbs in her about half of her cargo has been saved. The English brigs Ellen and Susan were stranded at Sines on the 3rd Jan., and are perhaps lost. Other losses, it i s f eare d, have taken place on the coast. The Maid of Marshland, from Konigsberg to Hull, passed Elsinore on the 18th Sept. and has not since been heard of. VESSELS SPOKEN WITH. The Louise, from London to Call ao, Nov . 25, lat. 32 S., long. 16 W. The Belle Creole, from Cardiff to Calcutta, lat. 4 N., long. 46 W. The Mercury, from Mauritius to Queenstown, Oct. 13, out seven days. The Hill, bound to Hobart Town, lat. 28 N.. upon the Equator long. 24. The Choice (English brigantine), same day. The Orestes, for Port Philip, Nov. 21, lat. 9. N., long. 25 W. The Caroline Agnes (brig), same day. FALSE DATES DT WATERMARKS OF PAPERS.—LateIy, in cutting up some paper for photographic purposes, I found in one and the same quire two sheets without any mark, two of the date 1851, nine bearinr, the date 1853, and the remaining eleven were 1854. I can imagine a case might occur in which the authenticity of a docu ment might be much questioned were it dated 1853. when the paper would be presumed not to have been made until a year afterwards. I think this is worth making a note 'of, not only by lawyers, but those in terested in historical documents. —From Notes and Queries. [ADVERTISEMENT. 1--A LIEU TENANT OF DRAGOONS CURED OF RHEUMATISM BY HOLLOWAY'S OINTMENT AND PILLS.—This officer, who is in the Dutch army, states that Holloway's Pills and Ointment have cured Elie of rheumatism, which appeared to be incurable, as neither se a -b a thi ng , va pour-baths, nor preparati ons vaunted as sure remedies did him any good , and the treatment cf the doctor, a ft er several months' trial, was without suc cess. At this juncture he commenced taking these Pills. and rubbing the Ointment into the complaining parts twice a day, which effectually cured him in the course of six weeks. The truth of this statement can be vouched for by Mr. J. B. Stratman, of Bois-le-Duc.--Sold by all drug gists • and at Professor Holloway's establishment, 244, Strand, London. BOARD OF TRADE, WHITEHALL-MARINE DEPARTMENT, JAN. 17. The Right Honourable the Lords of the Committee of the Privy Council for Trade and Plantations have received, through the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a Despatch from her Majesty's Consul at Rotterdam, in closing translation of a Notice to Mariners (a copy of which is subjoined) issued by the Netherland Minister of Marine relative to certain alterations that have been made in the positions of the Buoys on the North Pampus and Sheel hoek Banks. (Copy.) NOTICE TO MARINERS. The Minister of Marine gives notice : istly. That the red buoy on the North Pampus of the mouth of Goeree has been substituted by a black buoy, and is likewise now - placed north-westerly,in the following directions : The steeple of Brielle, in the wood of Rockanje, and the church steeple of Helvoetsluys, in the small wood at the Kwak : Soundings :—Goeree S.W. W. Helvoetsluys S.E. by unadjusted compass, at the depth of 52 palms at ordi nary low water, which buoy, when entering, has to bo kept on the larboard side, 2dly. That at the dry north-easterly point of the Scheel hoek Bank a white buoy is stationed in the directions : The steeple of Goeree, on the eastern side of the pier head of said place ' • and the Pilot-office of Helvoetsluys, touching the point of the Kwak : Soundings :—Goree W. g S. Lighthouse of Helvoetsluys S.E. S. at 46 palms depth at ordinary low water to be kept on the starboard side on entering. 3dly. That the white buoy stationed at the north point of the bank Scheelhoek, termed the North Pampus, has been furnished with a white flag on a pole, in order to its being better distinguished from the before-mentioned white buoy. The Hague, the 15th December, 1853. The Minister aforesaid. (Signed) T. ENSLIE. BOARD OF TRADE, WHITEHALL, JAN. 16. The Right Honourable the Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade and Plantations have received, through the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a Despatch from her Majesty's Minister at Brussels, en closing copies of two laws which have received the Royal sanction, of which the subjoined are translations; the first authorising the Government to regulate temporarily the import duties on coal, with a decree, consequent thereon, suppressing those duties ; and the second regulating the terms of importation and exportation of certain articles of food. Law authorising the Government to regulate temporarily the import duties on coal. Art. I. The Government is authorised to reduce, to sus pend entirely, and to reimpose the import duties on coal. Art. 11. The powers conferred by the preceding Article shall cease on 31st December, 1854, unless previously re newed ; and, in case of non-renewal, the general tariff shall come again into force at that date. Art. 111. The measures taken to carry out the present law shall be submitted within one month after their date to the approval of the Chambers, if sitting, and if not sitting, in the course of their next session. Given at Laeken, 31st December, 1853. _ LEOPOLD. By the King. The Minister of State, Governor of Brabant, temporarily in charge of the Depart ment of Finances. LIEDTS. Decree suppressing the Import Duties on coals, founded upon the above law. Considering the law of this day's date (see above), autho rising the Government to reduce, to suspend entirely, and to reimpose the import duties on coal : On the proposition of our Minister of Finance, We have decreed, and decree, — Sole Article. Until further orders, the import duties on coal are abolished. Our Minister of Finance is charged with the execution of the present decree. Given at Laeken, 31st December, 1853. LEOPOLD, By the King. The Minister of State, Governor of Brabant, temporarily in charge of the Depart ment of Finance, LEIDTS. PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS. J. H. Gibbons, Wood-street, Cheapside, straw-hat ware houseman, 2s. 2d., on Thursday next, and three following Thursdays, between eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Graham, Coleman-street. R. Jacques, Tottenham-court-road, wax and tallow chandler, ls. ld., on Thursday next, and three following Thursdays, between eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Graham, Coleman-street. G. Davis, jun., Lawrence-lane and Barton-mills, worsted spinner, 4id., on Saturday next, and three subsequent Sa turdays; between eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Groom, Abchurch-lane. W. Hanson, Albion Wharf, Kensington, mason, 2s. 9c1., on Saturday next, and three subsequent Saturdays, be tween eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Groom, Ab church-lane. J. Cerrito, Mincing-lane, merchant, Bd., on Saturday next, and three subsequent Saturdays, between eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Groom, Abchurch-lane. J. Parker, Oxford, brewer, 4s. 4d., on Saturday next, and three subsequent Saturdays, between eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Groom, Abchurch-lane. R. Pinhorn, Newport, Isle of Wight, tailor, Oid., on Thursday, Jan. 19, and three following Thursdays, be tween and two, at the office of Mr. Stansfeld, Basinghall street. R. Tate, Uxbridge Moor, Hillingdon, Midd!esex, miller, 45., on Thursday, Jan. 19, and three following Thursdays, between eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Stansfeld, Basinghall-street. _ . bagnall and Co., Liverpool, comb manufacturers, 4s. 6d., on Wednesday, Jan. 25, or any subsequent Wed nesday, between eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Morgan, Liverpool. J. W. Fairclough, Liverpool, comb manufacturer, 2s. lid., on Wednesday, Jan. 25, or any subsequent Wednes day, between eleven and two, at the office of Mr. Morgan, Liverpool. W. Wood, jun., Birmingham, builder, 2d., on Thurs day, Jan. 19, Thursday, Feb 2, and every alternate Thurs day for the next six months, between eleven and three, at the office of Mr. Bittleston, Birmingham. J. Underhill, Birmingham, merchant, 20., on Thurs day, Jan. 19, Thursday, Feb. 2, and every alternate Thursday for the next six months, between eleven and three, at the office of Mr. Bittleston, Birmingham. J. Newbold, Burton-under-Needwood, Staffordshire, innkeeper, 6s. 3d., on Thursday, Jan. 19, Thursday, Feb. 2, and every alternate Thursday for the next six months, between eleven and three, at the office of Mr. Bittleston, Birmingham. J. Danby, Wellington, Shropshire ' grocer, 2s. 9d., on Thursday, Jan. 19, Thursday, Feb. 2, and every alternate Thursday, for the next six months, between eleven and three, at the office of Mr. Bittleston, Birmingham. R. Shelton, Wellington, Shropshire, saddler, 6d., on Thursday, Jan. 19, Thursday, Feb. 2, and every alternate Thursday for the next six months, between eleven and three, at the office of Mr. Bittleston, Birmingham. J. Brandon, Pensneth, Staffordshire, draper, 4s. Oid., on Thursday, Jan. 19, Thursday, Feb. 2, and every alternate Thursday for the next six months, between eleven and three, at the office of Mr. Bittleston, Birmingham. H. Simmons, Leicester, innkeeper, is. 26d., on Thurs day, Jan. 19 Thursday, Feb. 2, and every alternate Thursday for the next six months, between eleven and three, at the office of Mr. Bittleston, Birmingham. CERTIFICATES GRANTED. At the Court, Ea,singhall-street, J. Hunter, Hove, Sussex, cowkeeper, Feb. 9, at half past eleven—W. Fox, Norwood, Surrey, victualler, Feb. 9, at half-past one—T. Davies, Rosemary-lane, cowkeeper, Fob. 8, at half-past twelve—J. White, East Cowes, Isles of Wight, ship builder, Feb. 8, at twelve—E: Cox, G rea t Queen-street, Lincoln's Inn-fields, plane and lathe manu facturer, Feb. 8, at one—R. 'Westbrook, New-cross, Dept ford, hay dealer, Fob. 8, at ono. In the Country. J. Robson, Durham, miller, Feb. 10, at eleven, at the Court, Newcastle-upon-Tyne—J. Woods, Buckfastleigh, Devonshire, miller, Feb. 9, at one, at the Court, Exeter. COUNTRY MARKETS. LIVERPOOL, JAN. 17. Millers and dealers this morning seemed to be more of curious lookers-on as to the effect of the large supplies upon our trade, than active operators. The business done was at Friday's full decline, of 3d to 4d per bushel on wheat, and is to is 6d per barrel on flour. Indian corn is per qr. lower, but there was no change in the value of any other article. NOTICES OF CERTIFICATES. T. JohnsOn,Kroad-SCreetTiiildings:.iti, merchant, certificate of the third class—G. Dormand, Sunderland, butcher and ship owner, certificate of the third class—G. Bennett, Birmingham, licensed victualler of the third class, after three months, from Jan. 13—E. Harper, Stam ford, Lincolnshire, draper, certificate of the second class. PARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED. W. Ashdown and S. Oates, Piccadilly, gas engineers— C. Edwards and J. Edwards, Sharp's-alley, St. Sepulchre, musical string makers—J. Sheppard, W. Kendall, and G. Tucker, Exeter, woollen drapers (so far as regards J. Sheppard)—J. Pearson and W. Green, Farnley, Leeds, card makers—W. Atkinson and J. Lee, Sheffield, drapers —J. Parker and W. H. Parker, Manchester, perchers and stiffeners—J. Bovey and J. Matchams Plymouth, marble and stonemasons—T. Boucher and J. Boucher, East Sut ton and Sutton Valence, Kent, millers and bakers—W. Poor, jun., and G. A. Grant, Forton, A lverstoke, Hamp shire, brick burners—J. Knowles and J. J. Knowles, Sandwich, Kent, chemists—G. P. Harding and F. Stand fast, Hatton-garden, artificial florists—J. Miller, E. W. Mallett, and W. Gordon, Liverpool and Rio Janeiro—G. Pawson and W. Taylor, Camberwell, cotton wadding and wool manufacturers—S. Tyne and W. Hargreaves, Bradford, Yorkshire, cardinm ' and combing wool machiners —J. Greaves and C. Bowman , Derker, Oralam, and Manchester, cotton spinners—J. T. Shaw, R. Shaw, and C. Bond; Fetter-lane, printers (so far as regards J. T. Shaw)—J. Roper, W. Roper, jun., and W. Mitchell, Keighley, Yorksire, worsted spinners—E. Williams and T. W. Booker, Maes bach Getrys Fy Newydd and Maesmawr, Lautwitvardre, Glamorgaushire, coal owners and merchants—J. Bayno and T. Lesingham, Mark-lane, merchant—G. W. Gravener and W. S. Shoobridge, Dover, attorneys and solicitors— I. Guttman. and H. Guttman, Sheffield, watchmakers— D. B. Green and F. Green, Newchurch, Romney-marsh, Kent, farmers—T. Wilkinson and W. Stennett, Botolph Wharf, Lower Thames-street, wharfingers and warehouse keeper—Hannah Ibbotson and Maria Ibbotson, Colne, Lancashire, milliners and drapers—J. Butterworth and A. Buckley, Oldham, linen draper. INSOLVENT PETITIONERS. William Evans, Birmingham, carpenter. William Coley, Birmingham, brazier. John White, Birmingham, silver plater. Charles Pragnell, Newport, brewer. Charles Shadrack Charlton, Timsbury, Somersetshire, grocer. Martin Shelton, Kirton, Lincolnshire, grocer. Joseph Gibson, Chesterton, Staffordshire, wheelwright. Charles Baker, Painswick, Gloucester, architect. Edward Nash, Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, assist ant draper. Henry Skellern, Buglawton, Chester. Alexander Hair Galloway, Liverpool, surgeon. SCOTCH SEQUESTRATIONS. J. Aitken, Glasgow, spirit dealer, to meet Jan. 31, at one, within the Globe Hotel, Glasgow. A. Brown, Edinburgh merchant, to meet Jan. 27, at two, within Stevenson's Sale-rooms, Edinburgh. R. (rigor, Milncroft, Braelangwell, farmer, to meet Jan 26, at one, within the Black Isle Hotel, Cromarty. [AD VERTISEMENTI—D A RIC DAYS AND LONG NIGHTS.—The neces m si e ty sers of . s h . a a v e in d g ß t . host perfect eye sight and hearing.— Solomons, opticians and oculists, 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly. Observe — opposite the York Hotel. Newly-invented preserving Spectacle Lenses. Immediately _ are placed before extremely imperfect vision, every object appears clear and distinct ; the most aged, defective sight becames bright and brilliant, is brought to its youthful natural, and ori ginal state.—Royal E x hibiti ons 1851.. —A valuable, newly invented, very small powerful waistcoat-pocket glass, the size of a walnut, by which a person e , Mln be seen and known one mile and a half distant ; they answer every purpose on the race-course, at t he o p era houses, country s cener y, and ships are clearly seen at 12 to 14 miles. They are invaluable for shooting, deer stalking, yachting, to sportsmen, gentlemen, gamekeepers, and tourists. Telescopes—A new and most important invention in telescopes, possessing such extraordinary powers that some, 31 inches, with an extra eye-piece, will show distinctly Jupiter's moons, Saturn's ring, and the double stars ; with the same t elesco p e, weighing only 3 ounces, can be seen a person's countenance three miles and a half distant, and an object from 16 to 20 miles. They supersede every other kind for the waistcoat-pocket. and are of larger and all sizes, with increasing powers accordingly. Opera and race-course glasses, with wonderful power; an object call be clearly seen, from 11 to 16 miles distant. Dcafuess—New Discovery—The Organic Vi brator, an extraordinary powerful and Or in instrument, for Deafness, entirely different from all others, to surp ass a nything of the kind that has been, or probably ever can be, produced. Being 'of the same colour as the skin, it is not perceptible ; it enable.; deaf person t o hear distinctly at church and at public as semblies ; t h e unpleasant sensation of sin g i ng noises in th e ears i s entirely removed ; and it affords all assist• ance that possibly could be desired.-39, Albemarle-street, riocs aiur. Observe, opposite the York Hotel. 1 Vt.i i (Copy.) Art. I. The provisions of' the Royal Decree of 28th August, 1853, are approved. The following articles are admitted duty free until 31st July, 1854 :—Wheat. spelt, cleaned and uncleaned, muslin, rye, Indian corn, barley, malt, buckwheat, oats, peas, len tils, kidney beans, horse beans, vetches, groats, pearl bar ley, flour and meal of all kinds, bran, starch (fecules), bread, biscuit, macaroni, semolina, vermicelli, gingerbread, rice, smoked hams, bulls, oxen, cows, steers, heifers, calves, sheep, lambs, pigs. The following articles may also be imported free until 31st December, 1854 : Bacon, and all kinds of meat not enumerated in the tariff. _ _ . The provisions of paragraph 2 are applicable to every vessel, Belgian or foreign, whose clearance papers shall prove that her cargo of grain, or other provisions comprised in the above paragraph, was completed, and that she sailed from a foreign port, before 31st July, 1854. Art. 11. The provisions of the Royal decree of 13th Oc tober, 1853, are approved. The exportation of the following articles is prohibited until 31st July, 1854 : Potatoes, and potato starch. Lentils. Peas. Beans (kidney). Act. 111. If circumstances permit, the Government has power, before the 31st July, 1854, to rescind Art. 11. Art. IV. The present law shall come into operation on the day after its publication. Given at Laeken, 31st December, 1853. By the King LEOPOLD. Minister of the Interior. F. PIERCOT. The Minister of State, Governor of Brabant, temporarily in charge of the Department of Finance. LIEDTS. OFFICE OF ORDNANCE, JAN. 14. Royal Regiment of Artillery.—Erratum in Gazette of Jan 6.—For Gentleman Cadet Benjamin Humphrey to be Second Lieutenant, read Gentleman Cadet Benjamin Geale Humfrey to be Second Lieutenant. ADMIRALTY, JAN. 12. The following promotions have this day taken place consequent on the decease, on the 11th instant, of Rear- Admiral of the Red Thomas Gordon Falcon ;—Rear-Ad miral of the White William Bowen Mends to be Rear- Admiral of the Red ; Rear-Admiral of the Blue William Walpole to be hear-Admiral of the White ; Captain Right Hon. Charles Philip, Earl of Hardwicke, to be Rear- Admiral on the Reserved Half-pay List ; Captain Henry Ducie Chads, C. 8., to be Rear-Admiral of the Blue. The following captains, on the Retired List, have also been promoted to be Retired Rear-Admirals, on the terms proposed in the London Gazette of Ist September, 1846, without increase of pay :—Captain John Skekel and Cap tain George Ourry Lempriere. COMMISSIONS SIGNED BY LORD LIEUTENANTS. Light Infantry Battalion of the Royal Sussex Militia George Freeman Thomas, Gent., to be Ensign, Dec. 31. Artillery Battalion of the Royal Sussex Militia—James Hayes Sadler, Gent., to be Second Lieutenant, Jan. 5. 4th Regiment of Royal Lancashire (Light Infantry) Militia—To be Ensigns—Thomas Frederick Yeo, Gent., Jan. 9 ; Hugh Auctiinleek, Gent., Jan. 10 ; Acquilla Kent, Gent., Jan. 11 ; Thomas Boyce, Gent., Jan. 12. WHITEHALL, DEC. 16. The Lord Chancellor has appointed George Mounsey Gray, of No. 9, Staple-inn, Gentleman, to be a London Commissioner to administer oaths in the High Court of Chancery. WHITEHALL, DEC. 21. The Lord Chancellor has appointed William Lewis, of No. 6, Raymond's-buildings, Gray's-inn , Gentleman, to be a London Commissioner to administer oaths in the High Court of Chancery. WHITEHALL, JAN. 11. The Lord Chancellor has appointed Joseph Noakes Mourilyan, of Sandwich, in the county of Kent, Gentle man, to be a Commissioner to administer oaths in the High Court of Chancery in England. WHITEHALL, JAN. 13. The Lord Chancellor has appointed Edward Chester, of No. 11, Staple-inn, Gentleman, to be a London Commis sioner to administer oaths in the High Court of Chancery. The Lord Chancellor has also appointed William Weld Wren, of No. 32, Fenchuroh-street, Gentleman, to be a London Commissioner to administer oaths in the High Court of Chancery. The Lord Chancellor has also appointed Robert Wren, of No. 32, Fenchurch-street, Gentleman, to be a London Commissioner to administer oaths in the High Court of Chancery. WHITEHALL, JAN. 14. • - _ The Lord Chancellor has appointed Edward Dyne, of No. 61, Lincoln's-inn-fields, Gentleman, to be a London Commissioner to administer oaths in the High Court of City, G en tl eman, G en tl eman, oaths in th e Chancery. The Lord Chancellor has also a pp ointe d Thomas Dodd Loudon d N o :73, Commissionerßasingha 1 l t - o street, administer Keighicy, eY to ei b g e hl ah High, CoUrt of Chancery. The Lord Chancellor has also appointed Charles James Brown; of No. 10, New-inn, Gentleman, to ho a London Commissioner to administer oaths in the High Court of Chancery. BANKRUPTCY ANNULLED. Thomas.Archor, woollen draper and clothier, Braintree, Essex. Thomas Bull, ship owner and merchant, Bristol. John Robertshaw, iron founder, Church, Lancaster. BANKRUPTS. Frederick Mayston, grocer, Great Yarmouth, to sur render Jan, 21, at half-past one, and March 4, at half-:last IPSWICH-JAN. 17. The supply of wheat was larger than we have noticed for many weeks, and as the millers are afraid to buy any more than they can weekly consume, now that the price is so extremely high, a heaviness prevailed, and sales were made with fully 2s and 3s per qr. abatement upon last week's prices. Although the supply of barley was nothing to that at our last market, the trade was very heavy, and a reduction of 3s per qr. was experienced. Beans and peas nominal as under. PER QUARTER. PER QUARTER. Wheat, red (old) SOs to Sf:s Barley, grinding ... 385 to 42s Ditto (new) Ditto, white (new) 92s to 96.s,Peas Ditto (old) Barley, malting ... 44s to 46s,Flour, per sack AVERAGES FOR THE WEEK ENDING JAX. IY, 1854. Wheat Barley Oats 3O „ 27s H Beans Peas HULL—JAN. 17. A good supply of wheat from the farmers to-day, and the prices paid very, irregular. Prices 2s to 3s ]essfor English wheat. In foreign few samples shown. Barley 13 to 2s per qr. lower, but oats and peas unaltered. Beans is dearer. Indian corn and Dan each is to 2s• dearer. The linseed market has rather flagged, but the improve 'Rented noted last week is supported, while linseed and rape cakes are unchanged in price. Bones inquired for, but transactions limited. $ Wheat, English, rod 86 to 90 Ditto white 9O to 92 Dantzic and Konigs- s. d Peas, gray and black 50 to 52 Linseed, Black Sea... 58 to 60 Ditto Petersburgh . . 47 to 58 Ditto Riga and Arch- ' berg B5 to 901 PomeranianandHam- burgh Danish, Holstein, and angel - Ditto Konigsberg and Memel 42 to 46 Per ton. Lins. c.,HulllOl 15s Od 0001 Os Ditto fine for. 91 5s Od 101 50 Ditto inf. for O/ Os Od to Oi Os Rapeseed OOl Os to 001 Os Rape cakes Tares, English oos to 000 Ditto foreign IGuano 4l 10s 81 to Ai Os Bones l2os Od to Os Od I t Rye Meal Friesland 75 to 80 Russian and Odessa 70 to 75 Oats, English Ditto Danish Ditto Friesland Ditto Russian 26 to 28 Barley, malting Ditto grinding 36 to 40 Beans Ditto foreign Peas, white and yel 54 to 601 RAILWAY SHARE MARKETS. LIVERPOOL, JAN. 17. STOCK EXCHANGE.—Caledonian, 26 ; Eastern Coun ties, 13 ; East Lancashire, 15 11-16 ; Lancashire and York' shire, 63 k ; London and North-Western, 1021 A; Manchus' ter, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire, 211 ; Midland, 631 *; North British, 7i ; South Eastern and Dover, 17 1; Waterford and Limerick, 251; Preference Shares : Man chester, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire (6/. new), 1-16 p. ; St. Helen's Railway and Canal (5/. per cent.), 104. MANCHESTER, JAN. 17. STOCK EXCHANGE.—There was not much business, •And prices were, in most instances, a shade lower. Blackburns, 5.1 ; East Lancashire, 15i ; Leeds, 638 ; Midlands, 61 1; Sheffields 20 ; Eastern Counties, 12 15-16 : Dovers, 17 13-16; Caledonians, 26k. BIRMINGHAM, JAN. 17. STOCK EXCHANGE.--This market was more animated to-day, but shares mostly were a fraction lower. LEEDS, JAN. 17. STOCK EXCHANGE.—The market has, on the whole , exhibited a better tone again to-day, though a great es' tent of business is not doing. The following were the closing transactions of this morning :—East Lancashire , 15s. to 16s. 3d.; North-Westerns, 84 ; Caledonians, 6 ; South-Eastern and Dover, 18; Midland, Stock, 62. , DUBLIN, JAN. 16. STOCK EXCHANGE.—DubIin and Wicklow, 61. paid; 2i; Dundalk and Enniskillen, 30(. paid, 12g. COURSE OF EXCHANGE-YESTERDAY. Amsterdam Ditto, three:months .. Rotterdam .. Antwerp .....• ........ Brussels ...... .... .. llamburgh ......., „ „ Altona „ „ Paris ........ •••••• .. 25 5 nDitto, throe months 25 30 Maheilles.l.• • ••.... 25 32% Bourdeaux ............ Frankfort-on-Maine .... Berlin . .............. Vienna .. • . Trieste ............ • • .. 12 18 Potersburgh.. ••••• • • • • • 37 Ys 11 14 1 ,1 , star .. • • • • • • •• • • •• , 11 16 Leghorn 30 3271 11 16 1 4 Genoa 25' 6 6 25 20 Venice 13 4 3 4 Naples 403 Palermo 1264 Messina .............. 126% Lisbon ...............• .53 Oporto .. ••••••• • • • • • • • 63 5 ,2 ' 'Buenos Ayres .. ...... • . 7"'"' New York, 60 days' sight --- Philadelphia ...... • ... PRICES OF BULLION, PER oS• Foreign Gold in Bars Z 3 11. 9 118% Madrid 50 1. Cadiz . 50% Portugal Gold Coin :. Mexican Dollars .... a 0 8aree10na.............. Seville ................ N ew Dollars .. :: :: Silver in bars ...... O 0 0, O O' 1,9 SEABORNE MAILS. (N signifies that the mails are sent from the General Post-of Ce by the night—and Mby the morning —dispatch.] • • _ Day when made up From what Whet. COUNTRIES. in General Post- Port due in Office, London. Dispatched. Zng,daml• Smerica(hyßrit.pack)N Every Friday .... Liverpool . Each gm' America (by United Sts. packet) ..........N Jan. 15 .... .... Liverpool .. Arrived America (by U States packet) .......... N Jan. 17 .. .• Southamp— Australia (via South ampton) ..M Jan. 20 .....• Southampru Feb. .4 Ditto (via Marseilles) NJan. 8.. Ditto (via Cape of Good Hope) ............N Feb. 4 .. • ,Liverpool u n cottu. , Africa (West Coast) ..N 230 of the month .. Plymouth Arrived Alexandria .......... N 8,9, 24, & 30 of m. Dover .... • l Jan. 1 6 Alexandria.... Bahamas ........... 17th of the month Southampton Jan ; 6 Belgium ............N Daily Dover Daily Brazil 9th of the month.. Southampton Jan. 1 6 Buenos Ayres ......M 9th of the month .. Southampton Jan.:l 6 Cape of Good Hone N 14th of the month Plymouth 'Arrived Cape of Good Hope ..N 14th of the month. Southampton{ • Cape de Verds 9th of the month.. Plymouth 'Jan.-16 Ceylon (see India) Ceylon ..............N 14th of the month Plymouth .. t. Channel Isles Chi1i........ M 2d & 17th of month Southampton Jan,,l6 China (see India) Constantinople ......N 7,8,17,21,&27 of m. Dover .. J .Tan.;l o Constantinople 4th & 20th of mon. Southampton Jan. 20 ~, Cont. of Europe M& N Twice daily Dover ...... I Twieetlf' , ' Egypt (sec India) • ' France ........ 11i & N Twice daily Dover ... • •. ,TwlEerla l.ll Gibraltar M 4,7, 17, 20, 27 of m. Southampton i Jan.,l6 Greece (see India) e Greytown ..........M 2nd & 17th o f mon. Southampton I Jan. - 'in Hamburgh N Tuesday & Friday London j liavannah 2nd of the month Southampton Feb. 1 Holland „M Dai1y...... Dover ....... DaEY Honduras of the month.lSouthaniptOn Jan. 16 India (viaSouthampt.)With & 20th of mon. I Southamp t on ;Jan, 21 India (via Marseilles)M'Bl.h&24th of month Dover .. lonian Isles (see India)i7, 17, & 27 of mon Dover.. Ireland ........M & N'Tvriee daily Holyhead ..!Twice( lsll/ 9, 17, & 27 of m. Southampton 'Jam 16 Madeira ............Ml9th of the month Southampton Joni - 1 6 Madeira N' 23o of month .... Plymouth Dec.' 28 Malta (see India) Malta ..............N 7,17,19,27, 30 ofm. Dover .. 'Jan. 1 0 Mauritius (see India) Mauritius 14th of the month Plymouth K oa l a° ..... „M ; 2nd of the month., S ou th amp t on Fe b . 1 Naples . ........N s thlsth2sthof mon. Dover 'jail. 12 New Granada 2t.1 & 17th of month Southampton Jan. 1 6 New .By private ship 'Various ports lU n certal Papal States „Is 15t1115t1125thofinon. Dover Jan: 1 2 Peninsula ..... .....Mj7thl7th 2B thonnon. Southampton 'Jan; 1 7. Peru ..... ml2O & 27th of mon Southampton' an. 1 6 Port Natal of the month Plymouth .• ' Sicily .. ~..N;sthlsth2sthofroo n, Dover ...... Jan; 12 Tuscany ....N. s thl s th 2 .sthofmon. Dover ......'Jan. 11 , 1 . Venezuela „ „ „m,2d & 17th of mo u th Southampton Van. j° Van Diemen's Land (se! Australia) .... • ..1 16 West Indies ...... 'II L7th cot monthiSouthampton Jan.' 00 When any of these dates WI o't a Sunday, the mails Wi% f a dispatched on the following day, with the exc e pti on of the India ' Southampton), and the Malta, both of whi c h w il l be dispatCh b d tb . day preceding. DWYER, THE POLICEMAN, AND CANNON, THE SWltX r _ . ; —lt will no doubt b e gra tif y i ng t o our rea d ers to kn o" that Michael Dwyer, one of the constables of the p sion, who was some time since so brutally ill-treated by Cannon, the sweep, while in the execution of his dutP has been awarded by the police commissioners a pensir of 301. per annum. For some time it was presumed by Dr. John Swan Flower, the medical superintendent ° f the P division, that the injuries received by D w y e r were of a mortal character, and in consequence the ee mnlio' sioners d e f erre d his superannuation, but until his pen' sion was confirmed, allowed him his full p a y as a fi r st• class constable. BIRTHS. OF A. SON. On the 14th inst., at 33, Blonifield-road, the wife of Gibson, Esq. On the 17th inst., at Lodge-villa, Lodge-place, St. John 's. wood, Mrs. Llewellyn Mostyn. OF A DAUGHTER. On the 14th inst., at No. 7, Victoria-square, Cate l3 ' the wife of Edward Bowles Fripp, jun., Esq. On the 17th inst., the wife of Captain Hatton, Grenadie r Guards. MARRIED. At Belleau, Lincolnshire, Edward Giles, Esq., Lieutenan t I. N., to Emily, youngest daughter of the late J. Atkifir 4 Esq., of Asheott-h ouse Somerset shire. On the 17th inst., at St. George's Church, Camberwel l ' the Rev. George Meade Gibbs, 8.A., curate of St. Mail * Southwark, to Elizabeth Jane, eldest daughter of Willia o Tree Tatlock, Esq., of Peckham-lodgo, Peckham. -----~ DIED. On the 10th inst., at Bakewell, Derbyshire, the BO' Charles Thor old, M.A.., rector of Ludborough, Lincoln' shire, aged 56. On the 11th inst., at Onslow-square, Brompton, Sum2l wife of Major-General Macdonald, Royal Artillery, sg 59. h• On the 15th inst., at 9, Doughty-street, Mecklenburg, square, A rabella, relict of the late Major Thomas WO' aged 75. • On the 16th inst., at Brighton, Sophia Eliza Cather in e Courtney, widow of the late Rey. John Courtney, forniery rector of Sanderstead, Surrey. LONDON : Printed and Published by MURDO rr N o ' of No. 112, Strand, Printer, at The Sun Office, No.1 1 :i Strand, in the Precinct of the Savoy, in the count"' Middlesex, Wednesday, January 18, 1854. '....4011011er THE PO TENDEI TALLOW CANI runt during the ] The 'fenders 1 this Office, at or 1 Must be enclosed Master-General,' "}fauwell Colli the high characte Flume,' College I of our Univeriltie instance of succe 'record with , n a sl Prospectuses m Dr. EMEZTON, lii 110111 E C( Public Drawing 1' Itlackfriai J, R• XURROUG 'Office, 14, Chat 110 ME CI £5 Bs. 4d. per leriOtions of lien resolved in futur cent. per annum, 'ranee, with such May allow. The allotment ( society in a high Profit to the allot A second Esta promises even me First class Esta All tho Money required to pay pi Rights are only command mod /A l e• Per 'week, wit • 11.AURE3 (Lessee, C The above R Sind will contin CELEBRATED' Dancing to come • • MR. AL: EVERY ineludint EVENI Tuesday, Tbursdi Which can be tali 2c; gallery, Is.— R OYAL PAI MAGNIFICENT pressly for this 1 on a surface off NEW SERIES Four, and in the LECTURES by I) UNIVERSAL I LECTURE by J. TIOX, with Bri Open Morninrs Children ender Te pxpown DIES, CAP For terms apply tc I:UNGAI A delaide -street, renowned HUNG, Ruch Intense inter 4 programme is varl ancient and model tlonal Melodies, : lozdY, conductor. Augarde;• piano,Brougham Mon Three. I Overture (Der Live), Mendelsso L i tsquale). Miss (Ronny Bessy ,_ el arinette, M. Au I lerr Boranyi; Pi JUL Selection (I Lo tinett (The Cou (Grand Morcean 1) ,horos), Sarkorti ; t ne Rye), Miss Distill; March (E MEDICAL AI DR. SAMUEL I Doctor of Medloin Edinburgh, Ho Roden, Licenti MAY be C the 'Tarim resulting from kn . duced more miss tore decay at all v. eases known to m In the treatment ( Once, secret cause: existence, traceat Debility, various 1 ages, Impotency, endless mOditicati It is abzolutely PtMeiples of pens( incturing grievou+ the, heyday of in Maybe mitigated And how the evil that there is scars derangement to w DOCTOR LA'/ In an extensive plaints, and is tbi of the taunts and the confidence, V, attention to these free. In selectini rewarded by the treatment of thes tare of unguent's Publications, assir of their patent na have been induce At home for c Rix till Eight. A Medicines can be It is desirable Should first obtali A Medical Treati! Generative Debili cri bing in detail ti e xcesses. The i ~__'eseriPtion of th( 'Tench, Spanish, trothers and Co. ? t un, 39, Cornhl by post for forty d en ce.37. P. EDFo ON THE SECE CONTATNIN Illustrated by 0: liew Edition, en' mercury, r i. e mental x-r to e :plt e ak ' n i ER'ReiTiPER R Y and Eeh indulge e 8 ii ar al pr events tr eet, r e ed et, by ua ,lllati. Church-yap . 7'l :t s o t_ r l e thn i l yc l er r v o l . rao u ,l e ,row', and sold by ..° O O, 146, Leader PART I. treats organs, and is ill dttlgenee, and t IneaPacity. flu the primary or s their treatment. Inge. PART IV. cow simple applieati, __ _ PART V.lB de , The causes of or subject criticall3 THE COttDI. in treating nerve per' bottle. Th, remedy, for pu symptons, erup bottle. Perry'. per box, a cer chronic inflame 11. A minute d tion in society. went only, by are in attendat don, from Elei Eleven td One. THE H Memorable damp pri nufaetured by Coals are " and the law of stances, Econoi Price of coals al It is as imp! ' l ctons ; but it •had for a very The high prii reetly affect all remedy at pres Of cheapness as and the perfec ExPerleuce anc The Bespoke the most distin eompltshed wo charges which E. Moses any and Boot and other house. Their im am S hinners, and: and the Larger CAUTION - Public against i falseho o d of 44 the same cone( obvious reason NO CONNER] exce London C it 3 84, 85, and SG, London Wes and 3, Ha Bradford (Y Sheffield Br Colonial 11r: Merchant T Shoe Makers. IMPORTA2 exchanged if Without hesita trom - The Establ olt Saturdays, A new Boo' Ing full lists may be 113. d o A handsome On applicatiot rein tiler Iwo ~,