The Sun. — London, England, 1830-07-27 00:00:00

JENNEWS EARLY DIFFICULTIES. Riding with his friend Gardner, in 1780 , on the road between Gloucester and Bristol, he sketched to his friend, in the outlines of antici pation, the plan which he wished to pursue, and the success which might possibly hereafter dawn upon him. These are the delicious mo ments of genius, of industry—when, wandering for a time from the rugged or thorny walk of daily exertion, the prospective eye looks down from a tranquil and lofty eminence on the dis tant and varied scenery of hope, melting into the sky, and illumined with all the colours of imagination. At the meetings of the Alveston Medical Club, of which he was a member, he often in troduced his favourite theme, but failed in com municating his own enthusiasm to his hearers, who denounced the topic as a nuisance, from its frequent appearance, and even sportively threatened to expel the orator if he continued to harrass them with this importunate discourse. Jenner everywhere proclaimed his belief in the efficacy of his antidote, but he found none to second his wishes ; a similar reception has been experienced by Harvey when he pub fished his views of the circulation of the blood. Let no one hereafter abate the honest zeal of useful pursuit, because his ideas are chilled at first by an universal frigid sneer, or by careless ridicule ; such has ever been the fate of those who labour for the benefit of man kind ; even the wisest among us oppose in numerable prejudices to the acknowledgment of a new truth ; and happy are those who like Jenner, survive to witness the triumph of their painful struggles in its promulgation. In 1788 he carried to London a drawing of the casual disease, as seen on the hands of the milkers, and showed it to Sir Everard Home, and to others. John Hunter had alluded fre quently to the fact in his lectures ; Dr. Adams had heard of the cow-pox both from Hunter and Cline, and mentions it in his Treatise on Morbid Poisons, printed in 1795, three years previously to Jenner 's own publication. Still no one had the courage or the penetration to prosecute the inquiry except Jenner. A noble but modest spirit animated him amidst the doubts of all ; has left us an interesting picture of his feelings.l , g While the vaccine discovery was progressive, the joy I felt at the prospect before me of being the instrument destined to take away from the world one of its greatest calamities, blended with the fond hope of enjoying independence and do mestic peace and happiness, were often so ex cessive, that, in pursuing my favourite subject among the meadows, I have sometimes found myself in a kind of reverie. It is pleasant to me to recollect that those reflections always ended in devout acknowledgments to that Being from whom this and all other blessings flow."--- Family Library, No. XI V. CLERICAL CELIBACY. The imposition of celibacy on the western clergy, which was scarcely completed be f or e t h e ninth century, requires some attention, on ac. count of its influence in England, and affords general instruction, as an example of the extent to which the effect of regulations disappoints human expectation. The writings of the earliest Christians contain general panegyrics on celibacy, which cannot be reconciled to reason, though they may be excused in. an age when the morel relations of the sexes, of which the principle is at this day little understood by many of those who most feel the obligation, were so unsettled as continually to vibrate between the most ex treme points of extravagant austerity and gross licentiousness. The apostles naturally and seasonably advised their brother missionaries, and even their defenceless followers, to forbear from giving such hostages as wives and children to their merciless persecutors. In more secure situations it was not without apparent reason hoped, that an unmarried clergy would have more means of succouring their brethren, more leisure for their studies and their duties, a heart less diverted from religious feeling by worldly cares, and by holding out a signal example of a constant victory over their passions, might add force and weight to all their exhortations. The peculiar repugnancy of the Christian morals to sensuality, promoted the observance of celibacy , and gave rise to dangerous exaggerations. Some were so misguided as to interpret language in• tended only to lift the soul from wallowing amidst the senses, as a discouragement of those unions which are " a discipline of humanity." Celibacy was first celebrated as a virtue ; it was afterwards enjoined on priests as a moral duty. Before the end of the fourth century, some churches enforced it as a rule of ecclesiastical discipline. Some councils had forbidden the ordination of men who were married ; and tear riage after orders seems to have been generally blamed from the middle of the fifth century. The general practice of the West then resembled the present practice of the Greeks, among whom bishops were interdicted from wedlock, and priests were allowed only to keep the wives whom they had espoused before ordination. A virtue prized so highly by the fathers of the church—a duty of which the observance seemed to add to the dignity and authority of religious instruction, came to be esteemed one of the snort sacred and venerable of ecclesiastical usages, long before it was raised to the character aim universal law of the Latin church.—Dr. Laedner's Cabinet Cyclopedia, Vol. Vlll. The emergency of the ease prevented ruritlisite alterations of the Throne in the House of Lords; oo that WILLLIM IV. est under the old initials of " a. nu." teen the ancient ciashion—and it is tolerably worn, from the circumstance of all the eight-seeing folks regularly taking heir seat on it.—rovas retained. When the Lancers were reviewed the other day, on the 'Parade fronting the Horse Guards, his Me- JriTY trade a present of that regiment to the Quxzw.— On the occasion his MAJICATT severally introduced the racers to the Quicxx. The regiment is henceforth to be sailed "The Lancers; or, The Queen's Own." Sir FitANcts LiwtnETT presides at the an nual meeting of the Birmingham Political Union, on Monday next. The speakers will be E, Davaxerwr, Lord Iht.Low, TUOMAS A'rrwoon, and inhere. A dinner is to be given to Sir Fires/cis the same evening at the Royal hotel. litioxtrAvxmo--Ora Thursday, fifty-six boats Left our shore for the different fishing places i.a the north, it!Otakilling ilfrO Men, and estimated, with nets, provisions, Cor the voyage to be upwards of 10,000!. in value. It lea will " us mush pleasure to hear that they have been more etteetssful tido season thanthe ,their were du ring Tiia f ixi d rpr i s n ty the i l C rent. consevence of the i ta:i ka re o l w ns n i t al o trfi n t t r h tft e o t t a : Y ii i i ! n r i eeter height then it was awry of any living Inhibitor. "Aih'lY) within the mes. to the advantage of the salmon tlobera s hlw p f y 'Pe g ralW much are caned the upper 'dation*, while the reven ue M s " b ike wh ri at the ease below. At the "Wag near the LiCat h e: longing to Mr, JAVIMIN, of this place, e satrzuttt killed which weighed the enormous weight at . p o d wao a Lettutiful welt-firmed Mai, The #tßiptide s e 1 ; ,,„:( - noticed in the &oilman newspaper, a few weeks ago being sold in the Edinburgh marke t, and weighing $511,i),, WAS 14)49 might at this stativibewritras Cowrim PARIS, JULY 23. (From a Morning Paper.) Those who imagined that the spirit of Liberalism was confined to Paris, or would be asserted here exclusively, were very much mistaken. The strength of the popular party in the departments has been de veloped by the late elections, and was proved to be overwhelming. Still it is believed that the King and Ministry will persevere in their determination to stern what is called the tide of democracy; and that measures have been resolved upon to crush the very first attempt at resistance to the Royal proro• gative. Various incidents give an appearance of truth to this report. Among others, the attempt making to divide the people of Paris. Of this I was eye-witness to one of the proofs on Sunday last, at St. Cloud. I had gone there to see the play of the water works with the idea that the display was a mere matter of course affair; but on my way I learned, how true I know not, that the exhibition was in compliment to certain deputations from Paris, ex pected, which did actually arrive, to congratulate the King on the conquest of Algiers. Of these I saw three; they were the representatives of the corn-porters, the charcoal-porters, and the market women. The first were clean respectable-looking men, dressed in black jackets, each wearing a white hat, the crown or mold of which was little more than an indentation, the leaf extending as wide as a moderate sized umbrella. The charcoal-porters were similarly dressed, except that their hats were black. The market-women were richly dressed, and each decorated with a bouquet ; they brought also enor mous nosegays as presents to the King and Royal Family, which were graciously received, as were the addresses of the porters. It struck me that there was a great distinction between the bearing of these men and those who, on a certain occasion, formed processions in London. They appeared to be principally " master porters," and certainly carried themselves with an air - of vast importance. There was not visible in their counte nances a single trait of ease or pleasure—none of that reckless gaiety to be seen among the marching members of a mechanics' procession in London. Each man seemed to be acting a part—to be aware that he was doing that which might not be agreeable to the spectators, but which he was determined, never theless, to go through with. I have rarely seen more grim-looking fellows in my life, nor a more unequivocal air of defiance than they individually displayed. The policy of this proceeding—for it is said to have been gotten up—l am unwilling to discuss ; but the language attributed to one of the Carbonari (Churbotiniers), and said to have been applauded by the King, is calculated to awaken grave reflec tions. The speech of that person is said to have been to this effect :—" frhe Charbonnier, Sire, is master in his own house—You ought to be masterin your's," meaning that the King ought to controul his refractory Chamber and dictate. The first part of this much-applauded sally was not original, as every man, woman, and child, in Paris knows ; but the latter portion was really new, whether the production of the coal-porter himself or not l cannot say, every body in Paris, however, believes that it was prepared for him. The words lc eharbonnier at maitre chez soi, is the motto of a .ipritit to be seen in all the shops, and is rather an as sertion of Republicanism and levelism, than a senti ment of Royalism or love of the Aristocracy. The words are addressed by a retired coal-porter to an old fool of' the old school, who seems to ask how he dare interfere in the amusements of the Noblesse, by presuming to carry a fowling-piece, and be at tended by dogs (not pointers, it is true, but a brace of bull-dogs). The quotation was, therefore, not happy,—thut its application, accompanied by the other words I have given, was discreet or polite, ap pears very questionable. Half-Rao Four. The Funds are, as I expected, lower than yester day, but only a little; they would have gone down muds more but for some large purchases of M. Agrado. The King is determined to dare the worst. Ile is reminded of the saying of old Marshal Broglio to Louis XVI. that he would put down the revolution by his artillery. PUBLIC MISERY.--FAMINE. The Southern Reporter sap, there are 400 fami lies in Bandon in deep distress, and that the funds will not maintain them another week. . • The Limerick Evening Yost says, that in Kit. mallock the subscriptions for the poor amount to 641., besides half a ton of oatmeal sent by Mr. levers. The absentee proprietors have been written to, and, as usual, no answer received. FRIGHTFUL DIiTRESS IN THE COUNTY OF CORE. —The following extract of a letter from Kanturk appears in the Cork Chronicle:— " The situation of the town is deplorable—for out of a population of two thousand eight hundred souls, of which the town alone consists, not less than twelve hundred are entered as paupers on the books of the relief committee, and nearly one•third of the inhabitants of the country. district are in the same situation,—not far from this, per sons were known to bleed the cattle for the purpose of subsisting on the blood, and entire families lived fur weeks on the coarser leaves of cabbage, without any other ali ment, and the poor creatures may be seen in the street with sunken eyes, haggard and emaciated countenances, the hue of which almost resembles the unwholesome diet en which they drag out a miserable existence. It is my confident opinion that the great majority of those selected as objects of charity, did not eat three full meals of whole some food a week, for some weeks previous to the first distribution of meal made by the committee." Such is the state of things In Kanturk. It is not better in Bantry. There, we are toll, out of a population of 6,000 souls are to be found 1,300 wretches thrown on the bounty of a 601. relief fund. That fund is now nearly exhausted, though no por tion had been given to any one who could procure, independently of it, one meal in the 24 hours. And what was the allowance to the absolute pauper ? One pint of coarse flour every 18 hours! Public prayers were offered up on Sunday for a good harvest. What avails it that the harvest be good, if legislators do not see that the people partake of it. Our harvests are almost invariably good —our legis lators never so. The 'Viscountess Lorton, whose private anti ex tensive charities know no bounds, has humanely purchased a large quantity of rice, or the purpose of having it distributed amongst the poor of the vici nity of Rockingham; and has given orders that such number of sheep shall be slaughtered there as may be considered necessary for the nicking of soup, in order to alleviate the present distress. The distress under which the pottier classes of this town have lit housed for some time is becoming more general.— iinyle Gazette. Distress is greatly on the increase in Cashel, where the funds are quite inadequate to the wants of the destitute and labouring classes. The Com mittee of Relief have come to the resolution of lay ing a statement of the distress before those Noble men and gentlemen who pitiless property in the town and neighbourhood. It is greatly to be re gretted that fitrmers select seasons of distress for enhancing the prices ofprovisions.---Cionmel Herald. In Tetnpletown the utmost distress prevails, and the Rev. Mr. Peacoeke, the Protestant Curate, has been instructed to write to the absentee proprietors for assistance. Mrs. Power has directed her steward to employ all the poor people on her estate, that they may support their (mollies without applying to the public charities. In Cruspeen the distress is very great, and but for the High Sheriff (Augustine Butler, Esq.) and James P. Butler, Rig., would be much greater. The It'iacuity Aurae/ states that the Rev..lohn Tydd Moore, Rector of kirks, has totally suspended the collection of tithes and church dues during this season of distress, and has, besides, given 101. in tnuney, and three tons of oatmeal to the necessitous po"r. This is a true disciple of the Messiah. A Irthiot of James the Second's reign WAS found 144 week b y t " 1 - 41 44iStA iii that parish, who bad not tasted a morsel for twenty-four hours. They sold it for twenty-one shillins. H. Massy Dawson, M.P. has sent 201. to Tippe rary, in aid of the poor fund of that place. COMMITTEE ON THE STATE OF THE COAL TRADE. (FROM A CORRESPONDENT.) Earl BATEIVRST presented. the Report from the Committee on the state of the Coal Trade, which was ordered to lie on the table, and to be printed, and the evidence to be delivered out. THE MARQUIS OF LONDONDERRY. My Lords, the Report of the Committee up pointed to inquire into the state of the Coal Trade having been laid on your Lordships' Table, I cannot help taking advantage of this opportunity, of con gratulating the House and the country, on the re sult of the labours of this Committee, and on the fact that the Report is so very favourable to the views of those who pressed this subject upon the consideration of his Majesty's Govern meat. Having been the humble individual who persevered, under every discouragement from his Majesty's Ministers, in forcing this subject on public attention, and having con tended that the unjust monopoly which was alleged to exist amongst the coal-owners, which had the effect of keeping up the price of coal, had no foun dation in fact, it is beyond measure gratifying to me, to have it proved before your Lordships Com mittee, that this article, which is justly considered as a necessary of life, is not improperly taxed by those who are the proprietors of coal mines, but that its high price is the effect of those improvident and impolitic arrangements made subsequent to the article being removed from the pit's mouth, and after its arrival in the port of London, when it gets into the possession of those who dispose of it to the consumer; and who, in consequence of the arrange ments which exist, raise the price of coals to the consumers of the metropolis and to the poor. With your Lordships' permission, I shall shortly stets the result to which the Committee have come on this inquiry. After giving an account of the several clauses in the Act for regulating the coal trade in the City of London, the Committee state, " that in every stage from the port of shipment to the coal-merchant's wharf, and from thence to the con sumer's cellar, the enactments are productive of delay an aggravation of expense, and an encouragement to fraud ;" and they add, that an entire revision of the Act of 47th Geo. 111, is indispensable, whether the duty be hereafter to be levied, as it is ut present, by measure, or by weight, which is strongly recom mended. The ascertaining the duty by weight, and selling by weight, instead of by measure, the Com mittee are of opinion would obviate many of the temptations to fraud which at present exist. In another part of their Report the Committe e s t ate , " that after paying the working meter and providing vats, the duty of 4d. per chaldron metage paid to the corporation of London leaves a clear annual sur plus of about 10,0001., which is applied to the ge neral purposes of the corporation. " The Committee, my Lords, report distinctly, that as long as competition exists, as it now does amongst the coal-owners, it is totally impossible that they can raise the price of coals in the manner alleged. On the whole, I earnestly recommend the whole of the evidence as reported, to your Lordships' perusal. Such a mass of information was never before deli vered on the subject. The evidence of Mr. Huddle, the secretary of the Tyne and Weir Committee of the Trade, is at once so comprehensive, luminous, and satisfactory, that it is impossible to read through it without being struck with the force of all that is ulleged, and with the ability of the witness, as well,' indeed, as that of many others who have given va luable information. This mass of evidence shows that the assertions made on the side of the corpo ration of Landon and others, are wholly erroneous. The entire cause of the 1411 price of charges exists in the metropolis; and it clearly appears to be the dues levied -by the city of London, that occasion the high price of the article, and in no degree to be at tributed to any conduct on the part of the trade. I trust, my Lords, that this Report will be fol lowed up by the introduction next year of a Bill which will entirely new regulate the coal trade, and repeal the Act of 47 Geo. 111. ; and I, as an humble Member of this Committee will have to congratulate myself on the result of its labours, when we shell see the nefarious and improper charges made on the consumers of coals largely re duced, and the poor of the metropolis reaping the benefit of having their coals cheaper than heretofore. I regret, however, my Lords, that the Committee have not touched or reported upon, one importantl branch of this subject--I mean the King's duty of Os. a chaldron on cords brought to London. The power of Noble Lords in the Government was not to be shaken on that point. The Report is, never theless, exceedingly valuable, as it points out the way in which the metropolis may be benefitted by a reduction in price, and shows, at the same time, that the insinuations against the coal-owners are ut terly false and unfounded. And it is to be hoped, if' Ministers seriously look into all the circumstances connected with this trade, that they will, for their own sakes, come forward in the next Session, and largely diminish the direct impost of the Gs. duty ; 1 for if they do not, they may be quite sure, from whet lies occurred during the present Session, that it will be pressed with effect and energy in the other House of Parliament. 1.1110111 CIF MUMS THIS Bank stock .... ..... .4 322 221 3 per Cent. Red. ............93%14 3 per Cent. Cons. .92% 3 2 3g per Cent. lOl nide qed....... 100% 1 100 i, New 314 per Cent 4 per Cent. 1,26 lod 6 lank L. Ann Ditto 30 years ... Ditto 30 year India Stock .......... .. . -..- Mtn Month 93 pm. !RIM OF FOREIGN FUNDS Austrian Bonds lO2 Brazilian Bonds ...... Buenos Ayres Bonds Chinn Bonds ........... Colombian Bond " s Ditto, l4 Danish 6 sax B ond s — Ditto, 1825 ............. Guatimala. Mexican Bonds 1823 ?RIM OF SHARKS THIS DAY AT ONX o'cLoct. Paid. Per Shart Brazilian Imp. Min. Co. (in. at 5/. pm.) £2O Ditto National 12% I)itt oCocaes Heal del Monte Mining Co. Canada Company al 7 65 14 153. Arrived. IRISH POETRY AND HISTORY. They have, however, thrown a colour of fraud over Celtic poetry which is not likely to be effaced ; for the Irish and Scotch are not even yet likely to join their exertions for the recovery, literal translation, and impartial illustration of such fragments of the ancient songs of both these nations as are still extant. The fragments published in Ireland by Miss Brooke, in 1789, are, indeed, commendable for retaining the form of fragments ; for not making too confident pre tensions to high antiquity ; and for not attempt ing to remove those anachronisms which the un lettered bards could hardly escape. But the translations give no picture of' bardic style ; they relate to Irish events of former days ; but they are written in the prevalent style of a very modern age. In one respect Irish history has been emi nently fortunate. `The chronicles of Ireland, written in the Irish language, from t h e secon d century to the landing of Teary Plantagenet, have been recently published, with the fullest evidence of their genuineness and exactness. The Irish nation, though they are robbed of many of their legends by this authentic publication, are yet by it enabled to boast that they possess genuine history several centu ries more ancient than any other European nation possesses in its present spoken language ; they have exchanged their legendary antiquity for hist or i ca l fame. In deed, no other nation possesses any monummt of its literature, in its present s p o k en language, which goes back within several centuries of the beginning of these chronicles. The ancient date of the MSS. concurs with the same internal proof as in the Saxon Chronicle to supp • ort the truth of the outline of their n arrat i ve ; they are edited by the learned and up r i g h t D r. Charles O'Connor, the lineal descendent of Roderic O'Connor, King paramount o f I reland at the time of the Anglo-Norman invasion. Dr. O'Con nor lived only to complete this monument of the literature of his country, of which his forefathers were the last native and independent rulers.— Dr. Lardner t s Cabinet C,Ycloinedia, Vol, VIII, LONDON. TUESDAY EVENING}, JULY 97, 1880. His MAJESTY, accompanied by his usual royal and illustrious party, proceeded this morn ing to Woolwich, where he will review the Artillery, &c., stationed there. Despatches have been received at the Colonial Office this morning, from the Hon. F. PON SONBY, the Governor of Malta, and General Sir G. DON, the Lieutenant. Governor of Gibraltar. We have received by the Express from Paris the Gazette de France dated yesterday, and the other Paris Papers and letters of Sunday : OFFICIAL DESPATCHES. Telegraphic Despatch from the Maritime Prefect to the Minister of Marine. " Toulon, July 23, Eight A.M. " The Marango, man of war, which left Algiers on the 16th, has just arrived with 15 millions, two of which proceed from the French treasury, and thirteen from the treasury of the Regency of Algiers. These 13 millions consist of gold and silver bars and gold coin." GENERAL DI BOURMONT TO Tilt PEINCI Dt POLIGNAC. " At the Citsaubs, July 11. " Prince,—The Dey has changed his mind respecting the place of his retreat, and has expressed a wish to be conveyed to Naples. I bve thought it my duty to accede to hie demand. If there is no lazaretto at Naples, he will perform quarantine at Mahon ; 110 persons will embark with him. The Dey appears happy in having seen such an issue of a crisis, the solution of which seemed to threaten to be fatal to him. The embarkation of the unmarried soldiers of the militia began to-day, 1,300 are on board, each man received five Spanish piastre,. This sum is equal to two months' pay. They expressed on receiving it the deepest gratitude. They were afraid of ill treatment, several of the married militiamen would not avail themselves of the liberty granted them to remain at Algiers. They feel that the hatred of the Moors and the Jews would render their situation unpleasing. A Municipal Commis sion has been installed ; among those who coin pose it are some enlightened men. They accept with joy the part which they are to take in the administration of their country, and confidence increases daily. To-day the markets have been abundantly supplied, and the prices of provisions are much lower. Some vessels laden with provisions have just entered the port. In future the army will be supplied through this channel. For some days longer, however, supplies will be sent from Sidi Ferruch to Algiers: they may now proceed without escort, for not a single armed Arab is seen on the road. The dysentery continues, but without being accompanied by alarming symptoms. The repose which the troops are now enjoying will improve their health. By advice of the Council of Health, the daily allowance of wine and rice fur the army has been doubled. (Signed) " Count DE BOURMONT." GENERAL DI BOURSIONT TO THE ranicit POLIGNAC. " At the Cam* July _l3. " Since the taking of Algiers not a guu has been fired in the country occupied by the French troops. The Arabs, whose armed bands infested the country, and constantly harassed our columns, have resumed their pacific habit.. Every day we see them in crowds, driving their beasts of burden, laden with provisions, towards the town or our camps. They often leave, under the protection of our soldiers, till the following day, what they are not able to sell. Althoagh the prices of most articles of consumption are not so high as in France, they are still higher than in ordinary times. Corn and meat are abundant, and soon there will be nothing wanted from France for the army but wine. The Bey of Tittery has just sent us 1,200 bul lock.. The vessels on board of which the lley and the militia embarked have sailed. This event has set at rest the fears of the Moors. The Bey of Constantine remained some days with the wreck of his army, at about five days' march from Algiers, exposed to the musketry of the Arabs ; he has been forced lo draw nearer to the chef town of his province. The sanitary state of the army is still the same. The cases of dysentery are numerous, but they are rarely attended with fever. No acute disease has made its appearance. Pre cautions have been taken against the communication of the army with countries suspected of being liable to the plague. In the port of Algiers a bureeu of health has been established, to which trading vessels, on arriving, are to send their paper., and which will deliver others to those which are sailing for Europe. Two members of the Board of Health of Marseilles have the direction of this esta blishment. Yesterday and to-day, I have reviewed the troops; they are iu as fine order as at the commencement of the campaign. Notwithstanding the length of the pas sage, and the active service in which the artillery are em ployed immediately after the landing was effected, its horses are in excellent condition ; a small number only have been lost. The officers of that corps attend to the minor object of their duty with as much diligence as they displayed courage on the field of battle. I have the honour, &c. (Signed) " Count DE BOURMONT." Extract of a Report from Admiral Duperrk to the Mi• muter of the Marine " On board .La Provence, Bay of Algiers, July 12. Adlcem honour srioNmutoarnitiln you, o r u e , in t a- h t aatfattii the e Uth,i desire sot of u i t h I La Jeanne tFArc to receive the Dry, his family, and lead th e of the army I had ordered the frigate suite, and convey them to Leghorn. Hussein afterwards requested to he sent to Naples, performing his quarantine previously at Mahon. He was embarked the day before yesterday in the evening, and yesterday Captain Lettre set sail fur Mahon. One thousand Janissaries only, of the garrison of Algiers, have hitherto been able to embark. I shall send them by two vessels to Smyrna. I shall also send off one of the vessels armed en flute with thirteen millions, proceeding from the treasury at Algiers, and two millions proceeding from France, and which were in deposit on board several vessels of the squadron. The rest will be forwarded in succession. The removal of the supplies from Sidi Ferruch to Al giers, and of the materiel of the Artillery and En gineer corps to France, in in progress. A great number of the smaller vessels are employed for that purpose. A commission has inspected the vessels in the port. A rough statement, however, because their confined situation allow, of nothing more having been drawn up. I will endeavour to rig some of the light vessels and semi them to Toulon, where they may be useful. As to larger vessels, frigate and a sloop have been condemned. (Signed) " DUPERRE." The following is an extract of a letter, dated Sunday evening ‘4 The Chamber will raw on the 3d of Aquas, anti the Xing will deliver the speech is perm. The Mlalettrlallsta expect moderation on the part of the Chamber at the outset, and the Ministers declare themselves determined to act in a similar manner..-to present merely the budget, and some projects of law, not calculated to excite party spirit, and to allow the Chamber to go on its own way.—. If it concurs with them, so much the better ; if not, they will consider that they have an additional pretext for taking strong measures when the Session shall be closed. This is, in a few words,:the state of things at the present moment." The Journal du Commerce states, "It is asserted that the Ministry, finding itself pressed very sharply by the questions of the English Ministry, has suddenly changed the scene of the negotiations to which the con- quest of Algiers was likely to give rise. The fate of the Regency is 110 W to lie decided at Constantinople. Offers would be made to the Porte, in order to allow it to have a share in the treasuries of the Dey, which might serve to pay the contribution due to Russia, on condition that the Porte will acknowledge the sovereignty of France over Algiers and Tunis. In case of a refusal we shall keep Algiers by right of conquest." The followingextract is from the Semaphore Some persons pretend that a brigade of our army has been sent to Oran. The Aviso announces that the Vice-Admiral Rosamel has sailed for that port, having on board 1,500 men whom he is to land there." Yesterday 150 transport vessels were discharged. It is said that the second division of the army has embarked to return to France. An English schooner is said to have been stopped by our squadron as it was coining out of Algiers laden with treasure belonging to the Dey. The Constitutionnel of this morning says, "At the Council of Ministers held on Wednesday last, it was de cided, we hear, that 87 persons of elevated rank should be dismissed from their offices, and the next day Ministerial ordinances were accordingly sent off to the departments. Among the most distinguished is mentioned the Duke de Choiseul, as member of the Council-General of the De partment of the Vorges." Extract from a private letter of the 19th instant fron► Frankfort :—" Letters of May 29, from Tiflis, mention serious disturbances in the Pinball° of Emeroum. A great number of Turkish soldiers dismissed from the service bad made their appearance in the vicinity of the town, and committed atrocious excesses. The health of General Paskewitch-Eriwansky having suffered greatly in the late campaigns, it is thought that he will return to Russia." By the Mail which arrived this morning, we have received German Papers. The following are extracts : FIIONTUCRS OF &AVIA, JULY 15.—1 f we may be lieve the accounts from Bosnia, the Grand Vizier has been obliged to retreat before the strong corps of the insurgents, and to wait for further reinforcements which he is to re ceive from Macedonia. Great dissatisfaction is said to prevail in the corps of the Seraskier, and even the Pachas shew no great willingness in this critical moment. But as soon as the reinforcements are come, Redschid Pacha will certainly act on the offensive, and exert himself to the utmost to put down the insurrection. Though the Grand Vizier was not fortunate in the late cam paigns against the Russians, he possesses many of the qualities of a good soldier, and is superior in talents to all the other Turkish Generals. As be is perfectly well acquainted with the country, the resources, and the in habitants of the theatre of war, and is highly esteemed by the richer classes, the restoration of tranquillity will greatly depend on the success of an engagement which cannot poss►bly he long delayed. It must be ob served that as the communications from Bosnia are at this time frequently in arrear, and in general not duly authenticated, as in the present instance, we cannot discover from them either the time of the alleged retreat of the Grand Vizier, or the place from which, or in what direction, be retreated. There is however no doubt that the state of affairs in Albania is very critical, and that there is much reason to fear for the tranquillity of Bosnia. It is said that Prince Milosch has sent an envoy to Con stantinople to complain of the delay in the corporation of the six districts. The delay is probably less swing to the Porte than to its Commissioner, and to the Servian agents themselves, who have raised a thousand difficulties for their own personal advantage. STurronan, JULY 18.--According to the Neckar Gazette, it it generally believed in Germany that Prince Paul, of Wurtentberg, is destined for the throne of Greece, and that he will prepare to set out for that country im mediately after his return from London is Paris. It adds that the Prince will have, by means of a loan, considerable pecuniary resources, and that this event would be of great importance to Germany, as it would diminish the emigra tions from Germany to North and South America. FRANKFORT, JULY l9.—Exchange on London, Two months 1511. When an Address was lately voted to his MAJESTY, on his accession, by the Society for Propagating Christian Knowledge, an amend ment was moved to the effect, " That the So ciety considered the keeping the Sabbath-day holy, as of the utmost importance to the interests of the Christian Religion ; that they regretted his MAJESTY had been so ill-advised as to give a public dinner on the Sabbath which they viewed as a desecration of that day, and . hoped that his MAJESTY would not in future sanction by his example so reprehensible a practice." On this amendment being put, the Primate of all England moved the previous question, and the Metropolitan did not oppose that motion ! We would not intentionally speak with irre verence on any subject connected with religion, but we may perhaps, without scandal or offence,. be permitted to enquire, whether in this age of toleration, when all sects are free to form and follow their own opinions and modes of worship, any persons should presume to interfere with the way in which different sectarians may think it right to observe the Sabbath, any more than with any other point of their faith,—always pre mising, that the mode of such observance does not involve the breach of any moral principle ? Does not that embrace all that the public inte rest requires, or is ever likely to be practically enforced by any law that can be framed upon the subject ? If one sect considers that the most grateful homage on the Sabbath, for the countless benefits bestowed on man, is a con tented mind, and a rational enjoyment of the bounties bestowed by Providence, ought persons who happen to hold different opinions, to neglect the duties imposed by their own creeds, to offer them annoyance ? If another sect considers that the Sabbath ought to be observed as a day of penance, ought they to be disturbed by those of another faith in such observance ?—and if any think it right not to dine, ought they not to be allowed to fast in peace ? If there be persons who feel too indifferent on religious subjects, are not their numbers in England happily but few ? And are there not some Tartufies and Cant wells in modern times, who endued with no really religious feeling, seek to acquire import ance, or profit, by meddling with the creed or conduct of their neighbours ? To the latter,—if there be any such —we re commend a careful perusal of that volume, which so sublimely inculcates the doctrines they pro fess, but do not always practice ; in which they will find it written--" Take the mote out of thine own eye, before thou attempt to take the beam out of thy brother's eye." SHIPPING rmutozNes—(rptspAY) ~, FROM LLOYD'S. d DEAL, JULY 26.—Light air from N.F.-48ux the outward bound. FALHOUTX, JULY S.—. Arrived jetty's steam packet Messenger, from the Mediterrinsittlia Corfu on the 294 ult., Malta 3d inst., Gibraltar., IS* and Cadiz 15th ; spoke on the Bth, off Algiers, jetty's ships Wasp and Ferret, and received despite' also spoke on the 15th off Cadiz, bearing S.E. by 13. tant 30 miles, his Majesty's ship Thames, Men* o 'l Falmouth. The Messenger packet has sailed for, Vet' PORTSMOUTH, JULY 26.--Wind N. W. light-1111 16 m from London, the Royal Saxon, Petrie, for Benpl,, Ltvx %root., JULY 25.—Arrived the James ,Thitr Dawson, from Lagauira ; Montreal, Lutch , from ; Hugh Johnston, XPLeary ; Jane, Weste.ott ; and Russell, from St. John's, New Brunswick; Sarah, Simpson ; and Isabella, Grant, from growl Huakisson, Cotgrave, and Joseph and Esther, from foundland. Off Port, the Memnon, Hall, from The following arrivals are posted at Lloyds Sphinx, Cochrane, from Bay Chaleur, in the Clyde; Of Leslie, from Leghorn, at Cork ; Rhone, Davis, fro:' off Dover ; and the Ann Godsdon, Northam, atgaig. from Cowes. ELSINORI, JULY 26.—A boat marked " W. Brown, of Newcastle," has been picked up 4 0 to the Westward of the Holmers by the Exited) John Hull. h 11 0 .4* The Beaufort, Lieut. Hill, from Jamaica, is s be arrived in the Channel. THE MARKETS.-{THIS DAY).- HAY MARKETS.—(At per Load of 36 Irt! , “" ST. JAMES'& Coarse heavy Lowland Meadow Hay New Meadow Hay 000000«..H«.«.«.N.... N.N. N N if Uset‘il Old Ditto.... ...... .. . ... 6,4 I Fine Upland Meadow and Rye- g r a ss Hay .....»N „ „ g 0 Clover Hay... ........... . ji Oat straw....E Bto ".£2 . IRI joa g )00 All the higher quotations of Meadow Hay*" r i gi of Hsi than last quoted; prices otherwise station/1T great, of Straw limited; trade very dull. SMITHFIELD. se U ' q Curse heavy Lowland Meadow Hay......... ..... • ig New Meadow Hay ..........«.«. 6 4 ; Useful Old Ditto ........ .. .. g Fine Upland Meadow and " Rje.grasa 3 Clover Hay (extra 6ne)....C6 4... Generally ... w ig 3 0 Oat Straw ....AO oto .£0 0 Wheat MAW lot 00; Meadow and Clover Hay ss. per load lower Or o g 00 In prices of Straw no alteration. A great auPrb dull trade. CITY MARKETS.—(TWO O'CLOC /64 0 Sucaa.—The deliveries of British Plasteicil l , s „ . ; from the West India Docks, last week, were Slty i .. ta l all were for home use, and the stock is 53,509 115 4111 3,070 tees. Since Friday there has been no alter . B.!, i t , 00 4 prices. The deliveries of Mauritius Sugar list W ceeded 7,400 bags, nearly the whole for home 0 tion, and the stock of this description of Slig,..j sr 1 West India Docks is about 45,000 bags. Go o d fetches from 525. to 525. 6d. per cwt. The deforl s good Savannah continues, and the holders tlier igh ,f, refined goods there is nothing doing this morniolf.,:a. Corrsc—The demand for British Plantation 7 5 1- - , s pretty regular. Good ordinary qualities sell fro! st DOI to 381. per cwt. T r i age c on ti nues in requeg., A , 011 295. to 321. 6d. per c wt., while ordinary 1 0 74 fetches 335. to 345. Mocha continues heavy. , gtoi Rust.—There have been some pretty lacteal /s nob nearly 1000 puns. were landed at the West lon e / 0 last week, while the stock is 21,286 puns. tai hhds. The deliveries last week exceeded 63 0 P"" ° , prices nevertheless are heavy. .....tk le The mercantile accounts from St. Peter/lbws - 0a It the 14th inst., whe n th e exc h an g e on Lood" 1 00 , 101 d. to 21.32d5. and Tallow at 95} rubles P" „ifil British ships arriv e d, 263 ; ditto sailed, "r 4 il o Tallow is at 3611. per cwt. The delivery last ""-- , 1516 casks, and the stock is now 9,600 casks. 0 The East Indi a C om p an y' s sa l e o f Indigo cl u e/ morning ; the general average of prices had not r made out. rot /014 Sales this morning. —About 3,000 bags of Wee were off ere d to-clay, and all sold from 12 ' . td a 0 per cwt. S a l es are now going on of Manilla 1 11 . 1 3. .,it Sugars ; Mo c h a , E as t India, and Brazil Coffee s ; ' well attended. THE FUNDS.—(THIS By the French C n i ta r il Y titis T m iV o ß rn L ing r m ir eas °, :re le4sr°° : ll: l ce dd w res it se h s cl o oott f t i h d e oo ne ri w o ln a :: l o2 l l l l : that they may be convoked for an estraordins'l r i s y, poliesttjiaohnure;ge ygn;rhdtat oee dohnr T daodvtvlb h dore e taeiatlptabvih O unekelt ap'Aoentiphttp.sioolsCfanaiot.hri retur n ed, o i It n Ph Fac r oll ec doar k flud o how n eulna . °: . : 7 4 . ed74 . h 11 .: 112 : 1 : 1119 4 -1—e:11;°°:11.1131 Ministers Doubtful ...... 406 There remain only f o ur elections to be I ' n° I t s i t etj* The King's Sp eec h i s t o b e delivered by 100 person. JOIJ At four o'clock in the afternoon on the SlSti i ,.. 4 French Governm e nt rece i ve d by telegraph intieti the arrival of M ars h a l d e B our mont at Toulon I Ale lency i s un d er quarant i ne . Th e c hief COMMIDIIO' has been confided to General de 13erthezene. .40 The Semaphore de Marseilles contains Bo no intelligence from Algiers to the following effre l ; Pfo,: " The treasu re o f t h e Dry o f Algiers stnoul l, w et ! ascertained, to 90 millions of francs in "Pe`P i ks million, in gold and silver ingots. Another . o as, sons of the Commander-in-Chief was wounded opt, the late engagements, seriously enough to o °4o o ness. Nothing is t a lk e d o f h e re but a Royal hog which is about to declare the Regency of Alg ie . rl olo . l depende nc i es a F renc h co l ony . A greet Pe ...A n°- '110;,,,, thought to be the Marshal Duke de 11.--,• d tae sfroi; this city inco gn i to , an d em b ar k e d o n War ;O tw which has sail e d f or Al g i ers . It is said I ' l ,l 4 1 the army with the title of Governor of Africi% h osio',, arrests I,boats taken from place Odessa at Sebastopol,9th J Y o e: 1 : g so ...go al ° disturbances, BYRN; Jour 9.—The following are owe f inli f t bo the speech w hi c h too k p l ace at t h e opening ° Diet on the sth July a ferillto "If the ea s t o f E urope i s st i l l i n a s tate of a I - /110 western extremity is i n a manner o ut of tbeP"';:jbl : o ; and a prey to illegal and arbitrary power, e tt o etet i e cord, whi c h di v id es two b rot h ers. Beyond 1 "" r half of the New World is torn by civii,l e4 „ r „ tbo,ao r. rage, and divided nations borrow from - 1 :• °:- `,, /1 0 10 1 gold which the latter draws from their eono t i r ,'' o ep, commence their political existence with i° 6° ;iin, our country continues to enjoy tranquillity an,' Tilt FUNDS. f rat i N Although they bring an estafette to-dal • r°gl ; al price of the French Funds can be received by 11,04 on Sunday, consequently it will be void of u. thel .i i Console opened this morning at the eons i s le OP`' off yesterday, 93i for the Account, 1113 92 93, with little or nothing doing. m inels The Foreign Mark e t i s i nact i ve; prices no ENGLISH FONDS mt. I A c ui Ralik !kink, 221 1 r ladia Stock, 146 8 a' rt i r &Sat. newt 3 per Cent. Cons. 92 4 per Cent. Il t ri Do. for Accoi.nt, 9:kYi, India 8e1 00 4,,i. 0 r Ditto Reduced, 9s;, ' Excliettuor P."-a FOREIGN ruNas. • (heck. 104 ; 4A " Mexican, 374 at t./ . I tortusucie. Brazilian, 74 % Buenas Ayres, 34 96 Ch►liau, 97% 93% Colotnisian,lY g~a Danish, 74. French 5 per Cent. 105 6 Ditt• $ per Cast. 79 BO Pruasiin Russian Spauieb. leis Is the absence of political i ° TWO 0 C1E11170fl;Itif are anxiously looking towards the events of w oo f.' gust at Paris; and if we can put co nfidence i n otp l° , accounts from the abo ve capital, r eceived th il ' - os is stated, that at the late Cabinet Council it so ro mined upon by th e Ki ng and the h l , lll ,t er i 0 01 e/ down the Lib era l s ( coute qu i cook). "1010 1 a bold att e mp t , an d can o nly be accoo" if great display of m ilit ar y f or ce, therefore vie 11 : 7 0 t Cod pect to hear of some important events fro°' Ortat, the enter. Th e Co ns ol Market has bec_loogisi t o since the ear ly p ar t of the morning', and rr"— for the Account ; for Money. the ln sam th e e u Fo y re t i s g te u rd a a n y d ; B So ha u re th i b l i ar et i r e o ts ps t i hillut Pr°l4:sllgi ck i: Commis, 93. FOUR O'CLOCKO.-CLO S IN° p ia Consols 92i i Danish 74i 391 Do. for Ac. Greek, 101*5,1 ~,,.. Brazilian Bonds 74,1 Mexican, 1- Buenos Ayres 33 Peruvian ' Ciilian De. --Russian II I i , Columbia), 1524, Spanish 181 DAY AT Owl O'CLOCK. South Sea Stock Old Annuities ...... - Now Ditto •10•••••• Ex. 8i115..C1,000 2d. 83 Si pm. Ditt0............... lid. 63 114 pm. Ditto .500 U. $3 84 pm. ..... lid. $3 84 pm. Ditto Small Si. $3 84 pm. Ditto lid. 83 $4 pm. Bank for Account India for Account Cons. for Aug 2d P.% THIS DAT AT OHL O'CLOCK. INeapolitan — Peruvian Bonds I Portuguese Bands ......01% 2 1 4 ,Prussian, Old iDitto, New ..t... .. ...... Russian lll% Spanish, :WI — !--• ISM —, ;French Renter, sp. c. —f —c. 1---- Exchange —t. —•. --- 9 per cent. 791: 10.. Exchange 251:50c. Due. 'Arrived. Due. O America 0 0 Hamburg I O Brasil O Buenos Ayres 0 0 Jamaica 1 O Carthagena 0 0 Leeward Islands ... 0 I Dublin 0 0 Lisbon 0 O Flanders 0 1 Malta • 1 France.......... ........ 0 0 Sweden 1 O Guernsey&Jersey.. 0 1 Waterford 0 HIGH WATZR, AT LONDON BIM= TO-MORROW. Morning... 25 minute. after 7. I Evening...sl minutes after 7. , • :t. _2 Cr I) It ) ,pv