The Sun. — London, England, 1827-10-12 00:00:00

their eonneetions with underlin g s of the Court—hope for - preferment. The Constitu tion, which opens the road to talents, is looked upon by them as a rival, and hated as such. However, the spirit of freedom is at work in man y parts of the country. Even in Braga, the seat of the Archbishop of Portugal, where the influence of the clergy and. the monks is exten sive, there was a public conflict between the in habitants. In Alentejo, two towns—one Con stitutional and the other Absolutists, went out to combat with each other. Their names are Serpa and Moura. There is another class which belongs to the Absolutists--and they are the in famous lawyers ; men who are accustomed to pro stitute their talents for hire, and 'do not scruple to sell justice. Character, conscience, or coun try, are to them nothing. 7. The Apostolicals form the most numerous e l m of all, because they include the clergy of both Spain and POrtugal. Ignorant of the means of r econciling civil liberty with the Roman Ca tholic religion, they fancy that the establishment of free institutions in Portugal, would soon re move the bulwarks of religion. Unfortunately, this body is in the possession of great wealth, and there is danger of its being lost in the change; therefore, they oppose all novelties as injurious ; but it is a misfortune for them that they do not see they only put off the evil which will fall with greater danger on those who suc ceed them. S. The Miguelites are the exclusive adherents of the Infant. The soldiery here are attached to'him for 'his free ,manners. Some of the offi cers who expect favours at his hands, speak for him-'—hait: there are very many among the soldiers and officers who are friendly to the Constitution. Don Niguel has litany enemies, who accuse him of duplicity, meanness, and cruelty, while here formerly, and who 'contend " that what is bred in the bone cannot be taken out of the flesh." His education they state to have been so shamefully ,neglected, that he was not capable of writing his own name. While at the Court of Vienna, he showed some taste in falling in love with the daughter of the King of Bavaria, the sister of the . .Empress of Austria. He is said to have been so smitten as to offer to reside altogether in Germany With her. It is said that the attach ment still exists, although somewhat smothered. ThiS'Prince, before he left Portugal, excelled in s all the manly exerc ises of horsemanship, &c: HiS friends 'here hope his mental improvement has been greater since his departure from the horde o f low fellows who surrounded him here. As he is said to be coining by way of England, his,appearance will be knoWn, and his character unmasked. I heard to s claybut I doubted- the fact—that there is now at work, all through the prOvinces, a plot hatched+-aud supported by the nobility, the great portion of the clergy, and the ad herents of both—for the purpose of declaring him absolute immediately. Its ramifications in Lisbon an din the provinces, particularly Tras-os-Montes, are-said to be considerable. Some persons, there fore, say that it would be useful, if possible, to retain him in England until he learns the Eng lish language, and sees the manner in which the English Government is conducted. 9. The Queenists are a mixture of the Apos tolicala anti of the Miguelites, who pay court to this eitraordinassY lady, on account of her being the head of the Infent's supporters. - Since the news of Don Miguel f s coming has reached her, her joy has been extreme. She dresees not in widow's weeds; but yellow and white, to receive the numerous visitors who come to kiss her Royal hand, in congratulation for the happy e tidings. Many of the men who were called lately Constitutionalists, have gone; but she treats them with scorn and derision, which they undoubtedly. desarie. Sometimes she refuses them admission . to her presence, and sometimes on seeing those whom she knows to be her op ponents, she cries out to her Chamberlain, " put mark to this man's muse, that f may recollect him !" 'There is a story current of her having one day, when- about- to give audience.to her numerous a pplicants, 'eried out to her servant, — give me a white shawl, that I may . see these back vermin, if they crawl upon me.' Upon being told that the Infant was to go England, she exclaimeds . " lao, no, my son will not go to that country ; he knows enough of the character of that people not to trust them." It is, how-. ever, affirmed here, that the Infant will go to London ; and some persons offer wagers that before he' is here a fortnight, he will quarrel with his mother, and all her faction ; for they will endeavour to snake him their tool, to serve their own purposes, and by declaring him abso- Lite King, subject him to a quarrel with all tise Ambassadors, who are said to have decided ~ipon taking clown their arms and demanding their passports ? if such an event takes place. It is not doubted by all who view the situation of the country without prejudice, th2.t Don Miguel as Regent, may, by giving cordial support to the Charter, soon render himself one of the most powerful Princes in Eurrepe ; and as the people are dispdsed to obey him; he may render them ' good'arid happy. Without the Charter he will be nothing, not even a despot, for he will have but little controul beyond where the sound of his voice can be heard. The Queen is accused of being actuated hya different feeling than the mere aggrandizement of her son, hieing a Bour bon, and reared with a belief that her name and fainily have a right to rule, on the old principle of Divine right. She has long stickled for the preservation of her brother Ferdinasid's throne on those terms. It will, therefore, break her heart if Miguel acts a contrary part. At Queluz her pyate life is rather of a devotional cast.— AititOugh only 52 . years old, she looks 70. The inhabifa,vits of that village partake of her spirit, and hitt Be.turday an Englishman's carriage, on passing through, on his way to Cintra (the Richmond of Lisbon), was stopped by a mob, who called out to him to cry out, " Viva Don 'Miguel, Rei absolute. The driver drove on rapidly and escaped, but the populace threw . stones after the carriage. 14. The adherents of the Emperor Pedro have changed appearances very much since the middle of August. At that period ell was expectatiou of his arrival ; but now there 5s riot a thought about it. Some persons here, who fancy that they know the spring of his actions, state the:, fearful of being found to quit the B razils, he wishes to preserve the charm of ruling Portugal. - Hence the Brazilian agents have for some time past been remarkable for exciting confusion here, and have 'a wish to prevent Don Miguel from comin g here. NelA•s has just arrived, which proves the impossibility of his speedy arrival. Yesterday evening (the 28th instant) a merchant Tagus, call e d t h e D w i AffOnso, entered the bringing letters from Bahia to the 11th of _August. 'they state that the preliminaries of peace between Brazils and Buenos Ayres had not , been sismed ; that the Emperor was makints .every effort to carry on the war afresh, although . his treasury was much dilapidated. There is another means of succour going next Monday from this harbour to Rio de Janeiro ; they are 459 Irish emigrants, whom a Colonel Cotter has collected in the South of Ireland, for the purpose of recruiting -the Emperor's army. A g entleman who had occasion to visit the vessel, on Thursday evening, gave rather a ludicrous description of the mode of beguiling time's tedi ous hours. They had received a pint of wine a man; and had eaten plenty of grapes—some were preaching—some were singing—some were danc ing—some were crying—some were boxing — some were sleeping—some had tattered coats, and others A ere rather scanty in that part of their dress which it is not allowed to name. Their regimentals had, for the purpose of being taken care of, been sent by another ship. In the mean time, the government proceeds here in the old pendulum motion, leaning always most against the Constitution ; but when it stops in that line, the English Ambassador gives a shake or an impulse to the crazy machine, and on it goes again with the old. tick-tick noise. There are symptoms of its soon stopping alto gether with the anti-constitutional bias. The trial of General Stubbs is over ; he has been ac quitted, but has gained nothing but loss of place and money. Count Villa Flor is said to be pre paring for his escape from' the governorship of Oporto ; for Don Miguel, by whom he is per sonally disliked, will not spare him. The news from Spain shows that country to be in the greatest convulsions. The departu're of Ferdinand has bad the effect of alarming some of the Constitutionalists very much, they fearing that France is at the bottom of the. intrigue. The timidity of the Portuguese leads them to suppose that the movements of France and Spain in the Peninsula are directed against them. It is therefore expected that in a little time a break ing out will take place in Elves, and in different other parts of the frontiers. This being Michaelmas-day, it was held as a grand gala, by ringing of bells, and the firing of cannon at sun-rise, mid-day, and sun-set. The theatres give pieces which allude to the political state of the country, and to the Infant. Padre Jose Agostinho de Macedo, whose writings have contributed so much to destroy the influence of the Constitution, has been - employed to preach no less than four sermons this day. His talents as a preacher are much admired ; and his politi cal, rather than his moral character, renders him now an object of curiosity, as the champion of his party. The Queen gives audience at Queluz to all the friends of her party, who throng around her to congratulate her. It is said that she has given orders for 400 rings to be sent to her for distribution among the Miguelites. THE ARMY. LORD FITZROY SOMERSET'S LIST. Lord Fitzroy Somerset, as Military Secretary to the Commander-in-Chief, went through his List, yesterday morning, at his Office in the Horse Guards. The following General, and forty-six other Officers, transacted military business with his Lordship : Lieut. -General Bonham, Lieut.-General Clay, Major- General Warren, and Lord Dunboyne. The Depot of the 76th Regiment of Infantry has em barked at Jersey, for Cork. The 2d Rifles are ordered from Birrto to embark there for Devonport.—.Dublin Evening Post. The 56th Regiment of Foot arrived in town this day. The 61st is about leaving Dublin.—Dublin Patriot. The 64th Regiment, under Colonel Fearon, C. 8., arrived from Gibraltar, in Q 8 days, on Wednesday, at Cove ; and on the following day, disembarked and moved to Buttevaut.—Dublin Evening Post. ,A detachment of the 71st Regiment of Foot has arrived this week at Brigg, from Hull.—Lincola Mercury. Miss Love is announced, for " Giovanni in Loudon," at Drury-lane, and will do ample justice to the n.usie, which consists of favourite national melodies. LIVERPOOL, OCT. 10.—We have bad a rather heavy demand for Cotton to-day, and the sales have b een limited, amounting to 1,500 bags, at a reduction of nearly one-eighth of a penny per lb. At Groombridge Hop Fair, on the same day, trade was equally flat, and from the-same cause; some few samples were, however, produced, and for the best, we hear, that '7ss. were asked. —Maidstone Journal. At Robertsbridge Hop Fair, on Tuesday, there were mere factors than planters in attendance, the late pickings of the present year have caused the absence of many of the latter, little business, therefore, was transacted. —Maidstone Journal. CONVERSION TO THE CATHOLIC FAITH. —On Sunday last a Protestant man was publicly received, during Divine Service, into the bosom of the Ronian Ca tholic Church in the Connaught Chapel of this town. The Rey. Mr. Tighe, who officiated, made some very im pressive observations on the occasion, and previous to his reception, interrogated the 'convert as to his motives for changing his religion, whether they were from pure con viction, or whether he had been tampered with, and had been induced to take this step through worldly views. The man replied that he was actuated throughout by the honour of God, and the good of his own soul. The scene caused a powerf4 sensation among . the congregation.- 4jllone Herald. FASHIONABLE CHANGES.—Mr. and Lady Charlotte Lyster, and Lady Harriet Ashley, at Chateworth, the seat of te Duke of Devonshire, from Sir .1. Copley's, Sprotbro', Doncaster ; Lord Nugent, from his seat Limes, on a tour ; the Dowager Marehionea of Salisbury, from tit; Duke of Rutland'a seat, Belvoir Castle, to Earl Talbot's seat Staffordshire ; Lord St. Helen's, at hPs house in Grafton-itxeat, from Windsor Lodge; the Earl of Fife, at his house in Berkeley-square, from Windsor Lodge ; Lord Dundas, at his seat, Aajte, Richmond, York silks, from Carse House, N. B. ; Mr. and Aitrs. Vivian, in Mar4keater-square, from Ramsgate; the Hon. R. k ind Mrs. Smith family, for their seat, Gayhurst, Bucks; H. Ebers, Esq. kow. St. James's-street, for Bath ;T. Thornhill, Esq. from his la.oAlse in Berkeley-square, for his seat, Riddlesworth Hail, Norfo,l4; Mr. and Mrs. Repiagton, at Fenton's Hotel, St. James's-;street, from Kent; Captain Hare, at ditto, from a tour; W. Garrqt* Esq. at ditto, from the Continent ; Mrs. dray a nd friends, at Thomas's Hotel, Berkeley-square, front Cam bridgeshire; Captain Harvey, a, Stevens's Hotel, Clifford street, from a tour ; Mr. and Mre. Clog god family, from the British Hotel, Jermyn-street, for Ireland ; and the Hon. Mrs. Caultbajd, from ditto ; Captain Hawkins, ftegg ditto, for Bath; Madato,2 De Mallets, from Warne's Hotel, Conduit-street; Mr. and Mts. Land and family, at Ken dall's Hotel, New Palaee-yard; Mrs. and the Rev. J. Skinner, at ditto, from Sussex. ARRIVED AT GiJi3g ' S HOTEL, pintax :—The Most Noble the Marquis and Marchioness of .E. 140 ; the Hon. George Edwards ; Donald C4Tphell, Esq. and 4,17, D. Slieniff, Esq. ; John Jones, Esq. land Lady . ; William licap, Esq. ; Thomas Morton, Esq. of Clannish ; James Esq. ; W. A. Crawford, Esq. ; Charles Hawington, Esq. ; J.. Belermann, Esq. ; Sos. ,priiing, Esq. ; Major • Elebe ;J. liirw.pe, Esq.; James SheirW, Esq. ; Joshua Briggs, Esq. ; David Grai, Esq. ; Robert Ear., Esq. and Lady"; Monsieur Quadri ; George Fabbri, Esq. ' $gT OFF FROM GIBB'S HOTEL : The Right goo. Lord Kennedy and Lady Kennedy; the ...;At Hon. Lord t roakAen and Lady Torphiehen, and family, and Miss Sarli;"" S t i r .aid Kinloch, Bart. ; Sir Ro bert Moubray of Kirkenney, and Lady :11pubray ; Admiral Moubray of Otterston, and Lady and AiinUi4eTton ; D. Kitzen, DI. W. S. ; R. Phipson, Esq. ; J. B. gdw l 4*, Esc!, ; D. S. Laidlaw, Esq. ; A. Hay, Esq. ; Robert • Grant, g n . M.P.; Archibald Liddle, Esq. and Lady ; Adam Cunitui?g, Esq., Colonel Moore, Colonel Lindsay, and Alexander M‘Douald, Esq. ; W. R. Wigeman, Esq. ; Charles Darling, Esq. and 'Lady ; Edward Morton, Esq. ; the Hun. George Murray, and Lev. Charies l i Vay ; Ed ward Bray, Esq., Shere , Guildford, Surrey; henrykAor, Esq., Surrey; Professor Sedgurck, Trinity College, Cam bridge; Roderick imprey; I\fercheston, Esc, An drew Stein, E s q.; Colonel Thompson ; Arthur Joy, Esq. ; F. Mares., Esq. ; Francis 40y, Dublin ; Rev. W. G. Garret.—.Scotsmao. FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. FRENCH PAPERS. (From the Gazette de France, dated October 10.) SEVILLE, SEPT. 2 9 .--Yesterday, at half-past two o'clock, Don Diego Liinon,.an officer with unlimited leave ,of absence, was brought in here a prisoner : arid at six o'clock in the evening he was shot as guilty of rebellion. To terrify the friends of rebellion, the Captain- General of the province has published in this day's paper the following proclamation : THE CAPTAIN-CENEItAL or ANDALUSIA TO TIO HABITANTS OF THE PROVINCE UNDER :HIS GOVERN' AIENT. " Knowing that the Lieutenant Don Diego Limon intended to follow the shameful example of rebels in Catalonia, I caused him to be closely watched. Owing to these precautions, he had scarcely begun to assemble his partizans in pre senting himself with eight men at a place called Las Podegas, near La Puebla de Camila, before he was pursued and arrested on the 17th instant in the village of Moron by one of the officers appointed to pursue ; him ; and yesterday he was shot in this capital. The same fate is reserved for every indi vidual who shall seek and disturb the public trap• quillity, without any regard to his rank or to his particular case, whatever be the pretexts of which he may attempt to avail himself. The constant and decided enemy of every species of anarchy, and always unchangeable in my principles of loyalty and blind submission to my legitimate Sovereign, I should be deficient in my most sacred duties if I did not, at all risks, and without fear of any consequences, pre serve the extensive government which he has confided to my care, in complete submission - to his commands, by guaranteeing the lives and property of all the honest and peaceable inhabitants of a province whose devotion to the august person of his Majesty, and whose affection to myself, are already well known to me. ' I hope, then, that their decided support, their intelligence, their correspondence, and their secret information, will be given to the furtherance of my measures. I shall myself redouble ray own vigilance. -" The different authorities of the province of which ham Governor, and all those to whom I send copies of the present circular, will cause them to be fixed up w i t h out d e l ay, i n all the public places, and I order them to be published in the journal of this capital, that every body may become acquainted with it. (Signed) " VINCENT QUESADA. " Seville, Sept. 22, 1827." BARCELONA, SEPT. 30.—Our journal acquaints the public that public prayers, with exposition of the Holy Sacrament, are made in the different churches to the Almighty, for the health of the King; and for his inspiration by God at the present emergency. ' Although general attention is suspended by the importance of the events which must follow the ar rival of the King, yet all the Catalonians who are friendly to the Marquis de Campo Sagrado have ex perienced the most painful feelings on reading the dispatch addressed to him by the Minister at War, and which has just been published in our journal.— [The dispatch is then given at full length in the French journal., It states, that as the great extent of the insurrection has produced a painful necessity for increasing to the greatest possible extent the mi litary force in Catalonia. the King had felt himself compelled to place that force under the command of the Comte d'Espagne, who was to join to the office of President of the Royal Audience of Catalonia that of its Captain-General. In consequence, his Ma jesty felt himself obliged to remove the Marquis from his post of Captain-General; but not wish ing to deprive himself of his intelligence and expe rience, appointed him President ,of the Supreme Council of War.] In consequence of this dispatch, the Governor of this place has caused a notice to be published in the journals, informing the public that the Compte d'Espagne, Commander-in-Chief of the infantry of the Royal Guard, is appointed Captain-General of the Principality, President of the Royal; Audience, and General-in-Chief of the Army of Operations. In compliance with the orders of the new Captain- General, the Secretary of the Province set out this morning by sea for Tarragona. Our Chamber of Commerce sent it deputation ti) Tarragona to compliment the King. On the road it fell,in with a party of rebels, who made the members of it prisoners. I have spoken in my preceding letters of the acti vity and vigilance displayed at Mataro by General Breton, the Governor of the place. He lately went very unexpectedly to the office of the postmaster in expectation of surprising there a meeting of Aposto , licals. He seized. many papers, but not having time to examine them, he formed them into a packet and put his seal upon them, intending to read them when he was more at leisure. On the next day, wishing to examine these papers, he found that the seals had disappeared, and that all the documents had been withdrawn which could implicate any individual.— He has thrown the postmaster into prison, and is now seeking to obtain some positive information respect ing this most extraordinary affair. The Junta of the district called the plain of Tar ragona has just instalied itself at Alfoija, a village in the mountains, about three and a half leagues from Rens. The letters which we have just received from Sa ragossa inform us, that on the 30th of September the head-quarters of the central army (formerly the army on the Tayo) will be established at Daroca. On the 26th, about 5,000 men were &ready collected at Sa ragossa. The greatest part of this Corps is composed of the Royal Guard. The Cuirassiers and Lancers of the Royal Guard are also expected in that town ; all these troops are intended for Catalonia. PERPIGNAN, OCT. 2.—The King of Spain has just issued the following proclamation to the Cata lonians : " Catalonians—Behold me in the midst of you, as I promised that t would be, in my decree of the 18th of this month ; but learn that, as a father, I am going to speak for the last time to the seditious the language of mercy, being still inclined to listen to the petitions which they may address to me from their homes, if they are pkedient to my voice; and that as King I am come to re-establish order, to give,. _tranquillity to the province, and to afford pro tection to the persons and properties of my peace able subjects, who have been maltreated in an aro . - cious manner, and to chastjse with all the severity of the law those who shall disturb tile ppl l li p qu i et. " Shut your ears to the perfidious insinuations of those who, hired by the enemies of your prosperity, gri d mking a parade of zeal for the religbieohn:dvhtihche which they have at theyprOfane, q.nd for the throne which they insult, propose , belied to themselves notf; y ;fil a g u ela lr e ea b d l y it the ruin of this industrious iannddustarbiostiiirsdprinitnel by re against oo,t oppressed : the persons a to m colour their rebellion t b e y m m p y ted a;r t i i v i a l i n . ow l not cqnspi our holy religion :the country is opt danger : the who deserve my eonlidonc9 do honour of my crown is not cOlPflrolPiW, and my sovereign authority . is not coerced by any party. Why, then, are arms taken up by those who style Ogipselves faithful subjects, pure Royalists, and zealous Catholics ? Against whom is it their in tention to ertiplby'them;? pinpt their King and Lord. " Yes, Catalonians, to take up arms on such pre tences, toil:ight against my troops, to drive the ma gistrates from their herpes, is to revolt openly against my person, to contemn tray authority, and to de spise the ordinances of religion, which enjoin obe dience to the legitimate authorities it is an imita tion of the conduct and even of the language of the revolutionists of 1820; it is, in fine, an attempt to destroy the very foundation of monarchical institu tions; for if the absurd privileges which the revol ters demand could be admitted, no throne in the universe could be considered secure. I cannot but believe that my Royal pre'sence will disailiate all prejudices and mistrusts ; and 1 will not cease to hope, that at my voice, the machi nations of those who would seduce you into conspi- racy anti rebellion will be defeated. But if, con trary to my hopes, the last warnings are not listened to,—if the bands of the revolted do not give up their arms to the nearest military authority within `24 hours after they shall. be made acquainted with my sovereign will, leaving the chiefs of all classes at my disposal, that they may undergo the fate which I may please to inflict upon them, and do not return to their respective homes, with the obligation to present themselves in the bailiages to be again im matriculated,—and lastly, if the changes made in the administration and government of my people are not annulled in the same space of time, the dispo sitions of my royal decree of the 10th of this month shall be immediately carried into execution, and the remembrance of the exemplary punishment which awaits those who shall persist will be long perpe tuated. " Given at the Archiepiscopal Palace of Tarra gona, the 28th of September, 1827. "I, THE KING. " The Secretary of State of Brace and Justice, " FRANCESCO TADEO DE CALOMARDE." The Count de Villa Real is expected here to ac company Don Miguel to Portugal. His Royal Highness will occupy, till his departure, apartments in the Royal Palace. (From the Journal des Debars.) CONSTANTINOPLE, SEPT. 17.—The Porte has re ceived the intelligence that the expedition from 'Egypt met the combined squadrons near Milo, and obeyed the summons of Sir E. Codrington to with draw. It has gone to Macri. The sensation which this intelligence has excited here is very great. No body doubted that the fleet would arrive at Navarino before the day to which the Porte was limited. The Sultan immediately sent fresh orders to the Darda nelles and to the forts on the Bosphorus, and a cir cular letter to the different Turkish commanders in the Archipelago. The French Colonel Demery, in the servic e of the Pacha of Egypt, who has been occu pied to this moment in exercising the troops here, is to set out to-morrow for Alexandria, with secret instructions. The Divan was assembled a long time both yesterday and the day before. The prepara tions for the departure of the families of the Ambassadors are suspended : it is inferred, therefore, that the Porte has adopted a more moderate tone, and an arrangement is still expected. If the Egyptian expedition should not succeed in escaping the vigilance of the Christian squadrons,* and in arriving in the Morea, Ibrahim Pacha will not be in a condition to continue the war. It is even doubtful whether he can maintain himself in the Morea. This reflection may lead the Divan to consent to the armistice. It is, however, preparing to send several columns of regular infantry . into Livadia, with a park of artillery. A large quan tity of provisions have been sent to the Turkish for tresses in the Danube. SEMLIN, SEPT. 23.—The convention of the 6th July is now known in all the provinces of the Ot toman empire in Europe. The Turks call it a deed after the fashion of Buonaparte, and request the Divan to resist it to the last extremity. The Greeks consider it obscure and insufficient. They assert, that England and France have had no other object in view than to prevent the Emperor Nicholas from interposing with more energy by himself. As to the rest, every thing is as tranquil in the provinces as in the capital. (From the lifoniteur.) - • The value of time is that of which parties know least; and in this respect the wisdom of Govern ment obtains great advantages over them. The oppositions, in their impatience, run blindfold into all sorts of errors. Power waits with circumspec tion for the ripening of events. Nevertheless, the experience of each ought to be settled, since the spirit of restorations, which rules in the affairs of Europe, has been manifested on all points in its progress by a prudent march, which defies chance, and which results have always justified. Lately, what a lesson has been given to adventur ous newsmongers by the issue of affairs in Portugal! If we listen to them, every thing was unforeseen, given up tcr chance, and inconsistent. Tljey knew, in a manner not to be doubted, that the Emperor Don Pedro, disapproving of an arrangement which was alone capable of reconciling interests of more than one kind, had embarked on such a day—on such an hour—on board of such a vessel, to sail for Portugal, in spite of hii war with Buenos Ayres, to resist the establishment of an order of ?things re solved upon by common agreement for the pacifica tion of that kingdom. Yet, in the mean time, a vessel set sail from Rio Janeiro for Europe, bearing the nomination by his Majesty Don Pedro, of his brother Don Miguel as Regent of Portugal. Our readers will do us the justice to allow that we have constantly warned them against illusions so ill founded, and that our warnings have been conform able to the event. And in order to rectify their opinion, we have no need of other guides than our -confidence in the wisdom of the Cabinets, and the experience so often renewed of the delusions and miscalculations of opposition. . _ It is thus that th n e ^ publication alone of the Treaty of Intervention of the three Powers, in favour of the Greeks, left from the beginning no doubt upon our minds, of the favourable result of a step of which the Journalists only exaggerate the difficulties because they pervert its character. To stop the ef fusion of blood in the East, to secure the respective rights of parties, to free the sea from an audacious system of piracy, to assure the relations of the corn- merce of all nations with the Levant, and that with out altering the limits of States, or the conditions of sovereignty, but only by substituting tribute for the sword, and civil rights for slavery,--such has been the object which Europe aimed at before the face of the World, and such she will accomplish.— In such an arrangement, there is no room for any personal ambition ; an ambition altogether Christian, altogether peaceful, animates the three Powers, whore alliance of itself proves their disinterested ness; for ambition distnutes, for the accomplish ment of its secret designs, whilst generos ity i s con fiding, and looks out for support i n projects which it is not afraid to avow. And what guarantees of success, in a treaty subscribed by the three Powers, whose weight will always be decisive in the desti nies of the world;--a treaty so nobly conceived, so long meditated, and which could present no other diffieelties than the union of the three contracting parties, whose'alliance will always be the solution of them ; a treaty which offered to those whom it protects the safety of which they had previously despaired, and to those whom it .appears to menace, an honourable pretext to put an end to a ruinous and 'sanguinary struggle, and to retain by tribute what they could not recover by the sword ! It is not to be presumed that the Turkish Government is a stranger to the general ideas which connect the policy all of governments. The time is past when it founded itp existence on the divisions of the Chris tian Powers. It now understands that it cannot be consolidated, but under 'the shade even of the liance. For some days past, great importance has been attached to incidents which do not in any essential manner interrupt the progress of events, and which may even hasten it. The passage of the Egyptian fleet into Greece is explained by the dates, and by the respect which the Powers observed towards their solemn engagements. This fleet sailed from Alexandria on the Ist of August, and entered on the 9th of . September into Navarino. It Was then at sea a month before' the exPiratiori of the term fixed upon for receiving the answer of the Porte, or for commencing the execution of the measures ren dered necessary by the rejection or acceptance of the Ultimatum: It was On the Ist of September that the AmbaSsadori of the three Powers were to transmit to the respective Adrniiels of the combined squadrons, the instructions which concerned them.; and the previous departure of the Egyptian fleet did The further news of the entrance of the Egyptian fleet into Navarino, will have produced a sensible effect at Con stantinople, dateom a o t f i stths eolfeiCteornssvitaeatiiinavepeleiussttillpflubatritsehreded.Lhevmos of s t a ntinople, and m ust retard the arrangement with wh i ch t he French Editor:: athtethdei not allow them the option of communicating to it the foreseen arrangements till it had actually entered the port where it now lies at anchor. The English Admiral notified to it, as well as to the Commander of the Turkish fleet, the measures specified in the terms of the Treaty, as well as the armistice accepted by the Greeks. There can be no doubt that means will be found of making this announcement respect ed. Besides, it is tun from Egypt that Europe can dread most obstacles to the prompt accomplishment of its views for terminating a struggle which has hitherto only cost sacrifices to the Government of that country, and which left it one day no other re source than that of attempting its independence—an attempt, perhaps, dangerous—in order to free itself from a ruinous expedition. . . As to the levies ordered in Russia, they are ex plained even in the terms of the ukase which pre scribes them, after three years of interruption to the regular recruiting. It is a melancholy habit im pressed upon public opinion, by the lies of the Re volution, that men endeavour to read in the acts of Governments every thing besides what is written in them. The respect which they have all,shown to their engagements for the last 15 years, have relieved a great number of upright minds from this mania. Machiavelism has passed into. the opposition, and, unfortunately for them, without any advantage; for since the restoration of legitimate thrones, it has been discovered, it has been felt, that there is a Machia velism even finer than the refinement of the combi nation of the Florentine,---that is, good faith. Good faith watches on the height of thrones over the hap piness of nations; it invites, it deserves, the confi dence of all honest men. Spain opens a vast career to restless spirits, to adventurous speculators. Governments were com pelled to direct their attentions thither likewise ; but means differ with places, institutions with manners, and obstacles with characters. What has not been written upon this beautiful, this unfortunate country, which has not been verified by the events of which it has not been the theatre ! or rather what is passing there, which has not been foreseen and predicted by the publicists and statesmen called to study and examine it ! As there is a nature which resists all the efforts of art, there are circumstances likewise which defy the efforts of' political science. The latter, however, ought not to be discouraged; it ought to call to its aid time and experience. Spain will become gradually, but slowly, con nected with Europe. The Pyrenees were levelled under the feet of the son of Louis XIV., and under the sword of one of his descendants they still exist by influences which the climate appears still to repel. Parties are not sufficiently fatigued with their struggles, and the Go vern ment h a s no t y et tried sufficiently their respective forces, to knoWhow to decide on their rights and their wrongs. The struggle which is now going forward may advance this experiment, and the wand thrown into the midst of the lists by an august judge, may become the caduceus to which the legitimate pretensions of b y p a a ri r a t a ies fra m m ay be attached. tbese events, A two t any rate, h ra t tio e n re s caonndsothliengchfaormr eNevr;i:fhtuiltat‘itvre which hoi : e ht one, rheen dsettrrh Roya l tysost nigt o itsse f ums t ac h plew e eprat p iyobs o fl N et v ihn e oe r ; great things under a g i ven di rection. nationalvested; tchhearoatcht the Europe wit nesses the interior movements without disquietude for the issue, because she knows there are rescurces in a legitimate Government and in an energetic nation. And already France receives the flattering reward of the fine conduct of her troops in that kingdom, whose independence it was her duty, and is still her duty, to secure—we mean the respect which the most exalted parties show to her soldiers, to her travellers, and to her name. The other party were less fortunate, though likewise brave; but they defended an unjust cause. It is not necessary for us to point out how un likely it is, as has been said in the English journals for some days, that Spain is preparing an expedition for beyond seas, under her present circumstances. South America is likewise in that state of restless ness, which follows the fall of an established order of things, and which prepares a new one. Republics rise from the bosom of -storms, and they are con demned long to live in them. Europe, for the last 15 years, has not failed to give to the new states salutary warnings, and, what is more, examples. The tranquillity of our mixed Monarchies must afford them a spectacle worthy of envy. But the time of profiting by these lessons and examples is not yet arrived. It remains for them, meanwhile, to imitate North America, which blesses the name of Louis XVI., as they will venerate that of Charles X. Po licy must observe, only at a distance, these states, and for the protection of commerce. French trade gains every day new progress in those countries, and it must rest assured that our Government has not engaged it in doubtful relations, in a diplomatic point of view. If we direct our attention to the interior, we ob serve likewise symptoms of that unreflecting . spirit which requires every day, every instant, news and events, as if the prodigies always renewed, groduced by peace, and which are displayed every day before our eyes, were not a sufficiently fruitful source . of news. We were congratulated some time ago; on having uttered a truth,—namely, that nations' were united as well as governments. Yes ! nations are united' by the interests of that civilization which "removes from between them all intellectual; commercial,' and literary barriers. Governments are United by 'the political interests of their respective countries, and place their power and grandeur only. in the able - and always useful, exchange of the means which they can supply to assure to their people the advantages of this civilization. Such are the two alliances well .defined,—that which rules and protects, that which enjoys and prospers. Danger and misfortune would arise from confounding their respective`parts. Po licy watches over civilization, and governments exe nidn us; to and exe cute the task and defend the rights which the name imposes. They do not permit the change of power, because it is their duty; being the source of all when it ; but it is still the same justice, the conservators of peace, the protectors of general interests, they owe to society energy is necessary ; and nations will one day . thank them, jfuorsttichee.re,ks Their r o f p ru ro it s s p a e r r e ity de f v o e r io t p h . magnificence; but encourages and which exposition of the riches of our industry succeeds im mediately that of our fine arts; the Louvre is going hand,tochai thatige o i tfs the m i e nga l ;o u u t bellows all that contributes to the brilliancy of his 'reign and the prosperity of his people, Let us ven ture upon every undertaking under the shadOw of his throne, for it secures us the duration o f peace, and the maintenance of our institutions. PARIS, OCT. B.—The last accounts from Algiers state, that in spite of the approach of the bad sea son,, the blockade of that port continued to be as strict as possible, Since the middle of August, Commodore Collet had left the Provence, and re amed to the Amphitrite, a cut down ship of 60 guns which sailed from 13rest about the end of July; and his division, in which there were six other frigates, had been enfOrced by several corvettes and avisos. One of those frigates bad been detached to cruize for some time off the Azores, in order to protect the ships returning from Newfoundland; another i gone to Alexandria to blockade the 41,gcrine frigate and corvette which sailed from Algiers before war was declared'. On the 14th of September, the boats of the Cor nelia, Fa . rine, and Hecla, corvettes, destroyed on the coast east o f Al g i ers a vesse l laden with corn, after baying compelled it to run aground, and not withstanding a brisk fire of musketry from the Moors, who endeavoured to get it afloat. Two days afterwards, a decked boat, laden with salt, coming from Tunis,was captured by the same boats, which did not give the crew time to scuttle and sink it ; and they brought it off under a brisk fire frnm the Bedouins, who came down in great numbers to the ci:amtshtret.soelp,:rowenovh,ealanivtutitigitl:laapffraayritrsiec,nusibiagyrnl embarked idsisst kinagivaisiit di e o dc n oi 01 i b linn o es a se T ,f the Know, the King has been pleased to admit him to the num- ber of officers of the royal navy. Great praise 15 also bestowed on M. Ducheyron du Pavillon, lately' promoted to the rank of Ensign de Vaisseau. (From the Quotidienne.) (PRIVATI CURRFSPONDENCE.) LISBON, SEPT. 24.—The crowd continues to flock to the Palace 'of Queluz. At the last Court, the following passage in a reply made by the Queen t° an address, was remarked : " 1 thank God for having preserved my life long enough to see again my very dear son Miguel whose absence causes me so much regret, and of whom I preserve the most tender, the mist sad, and the most pleasing recollections." All the letters received at Lisbon •from the Pro- • vinces speak of nothing but the general enthusiasm manifested by the good Portuguese at the intel ligence of the speedy arrival of Don Miguel. This enthusiam is spread throughout the kingdom, and everywhere the people have given unequivocal proofs of their love for the Prince who is to govern them. BRUSSELS PAPERS , FRANKFORT, OCT. 2.—A letter from Mavenee says—" A second fortress is going to rise above the first, and seems to protect and defend it. These works, executed in the most perfect manner, give constant employment to 3,000 workmen ; and be' tween 60 and 70 boats were employed only a shot time ago in bringing hewn stone from the Maine, the Nichur, and the Rhine." BRUSSELS, OCT. B.—M. Jarrot, Cabinet Meth senger of our Government, set out yesterday ever ing with dispatches for Rome. We learn from Arnheim that her Majesty the Queen of Wurtemberg is expected, and that sae will embark at the mouth of the Schelde, on board the City of Ninieguen steam-boat. The celebrated M. Victe k r Cousins, Professor O Philosophy in the Academy of P ar i s , th e Edi tor 0' Proetus and tescartea, translator of Plato, left thi' city yesterday to go to Prussia. Before his dept'' tare, the Academy of Brussels sent him the diploma of Foreign Correspondent. BRUSSELS, SEPT. 9.—Her Royal Highness the Electress of Hesse, with all her suite, will set 00 this evening from the Pal ace of Lacken, on her re' turn to Germany. A Russian Cabinet Minister passed through thie• city yesterday on his way from St. Petersburgh to London, with despatches. His Excellency the Minister of the Interior serl out to-night for the Hague. The Ministers of Fi nance and Foreign Affairs had arrived there on the Bth, as well as Sir C. Begot, the British Amboy sador. VIENNA, SEPT. 30.—The Count de Villa Real , Ambassador of Portugal at London, is expected here to accompany the Infant Don Miguel, on his reitirl i to Lisbon. His Royal Highness will occupy„ till his departure, apartments in the Imperial Palace• It is said that the Marquess Delozes, arriving frog' Rio de Janeiro, has landed at Leghorn. It is cer" tain that the Emperor, Don Pedro, has asked th e hand of a German Princess. CARLSRURE, SEPT. 30.—A recent event has made' a great sensation here. Two Councillors of the o° - vernrneat have been arrested, and a legal investige tion has been commenced. If we may believe the , r a( e ns p dcs o o r d t io i v n ueirs c i td r o, c e, u hr l si a m) t: o iaf n nh , eA o one to to o l if f d t t l a t k es e e RenunciationfrCo m ou m l a o r r ac s dbei h vi : e ; proposed o n p el o g s u ed uou to rmg the ta K te e , ep o e f r eo t i h ie e s Awhrcich the h iv a e t s of the Grand Duchy , to give him a v ery considerable sum constitute .isL a ' part - of our Grand co untrie s 13 (From the Noubelliate of Aix La Chapelle.) FRANKFORT, OCT. 1.--Among t h e teports irs co' culation here, only two are worth mentioning : OC 4 cording to one of them, which originates :n Inercau tile letters, the Igyptian troops were prep ar i n g . to evacuate the Peleponnesus : as they are th e prat cipal forces that Turkey has in Greece, their de parture would be a great step towards the pacifier' tion, which is the object of the Allied Powers. Another report, to which diplomatic authority is A t-- tributed, is, that the Porte has realised its menaces, and, returning to its ancient custom, so oontrary to, the law of nations observed. in Europe, has arrested' ' and confined in the Seven Towers, not the three Ambassadors, but only the British Ambassador, wh ° is considered by th e P or t e as having instigate d the treaty of intervention. • The Weekly Dispatch, of Sunday next, wi ll : contain an ORIGINAL and S PIRITED A CFOUNT o f the Sei' entific Battle between CURTIS and Tit netn.the fullest information respecting the approaching Con.ests, with $ description of the capabilities of the Pugilists.—also, 14° ' 9, of Letters from CAUSTIC to Saints and Sinners, beins an Epistle to THE OLD UNDER SHERIFF of the Old roe' Newspaper, on the blessings of over righteousness.- - ' Orders received by all News . Agents, and at the Offier' 139, Fleet-street. . • . . . The. following :. anecdote of the late Lord Byron is given in , The New Literary Gazette : .,.....Lor 6 Byron was .in:thi.habit of dispensing much charity throne' the hands of an excellent man, Dr. --, under strict in' junctions of ,secrecy as to the donor. The Doctor one daY presented hiMself with a .very sad countenance, and, i t ' reply to, consequent questions, he said it was caused by t i ' e circumstance of a youn g man h av i ng b een j ust placed un der his,care, for whom hi s anxiety and commiseration wer e warmly exeited. The young man, independent of eztre o ill health, was then in a complete (and, to be feared, 1 °: curable) state of insanity—the effect of hopeless love. : reciprocally warm attachment bad long existed between-1 3 i' and a girl, well worthy the devotion of a good manly hear t ' to compete. Her father was 'n' was, moreover, really beautiful; but, unfortunately' though of equal rank with her beloved, she could bring ' s ad ! Lord Byron lost no time in ascerts ii " dowry with which it was too far for his most strenuO l result of high character of the suitor-" ing the truth of the report; and, under a disguise, lie ofr tamed from the girl a confirmation of her lover's wart!" and her modest but determined vow to wed no other ; sl' f a e ffnodr exorable, t i s ie , o w r e e nin v ta eu r h e is th h e op v z a knowledge of the amount of her dowry. The Dncta which was, that he was then summoned to aid with his advice and opinion, tits to reason an d health, under the sovereign security his Lord' ship gave for his happilaces 1 The amount of the doWri f engaged to restore the sufferer was doubled ! The young man, though long the object °, trying solicitude, recovered, and they Were married. The ( benefactor, still unknown, dispensed, through his exam' glary almoner, added gifts; their virtue, their a ffection; and their good luck, made all p rosper un d er th e i r cake An they are now hot only the h a p p i est , butthe richest, of the village, - • • STATE OF TRADE.--We are sorry it is not in our power to announce any improvement in the deman 4 for cotton goods in our market this week. Tuesday tv ,l * we believe, the dullest day that our manufacturers have experienced for many mouths, and the sales were not ottlY, few, but at a further decline. Th e num b er o f London sn 3 country buyers has been smaller than usual, and we are afraid that the autumn will paas over without exbibitia any material improvement. The demand for yarns 1() '!, not increase; on the contrary, it diminishes, and the prt of the lower numb ers seems more i nc li ne d to f a l l t h an remain even at its present quotations. The Mauchesi g Guardian of Saturday last attributes the failure of the d''; mand from foreign ec,autries to the excessive exports of spring, made in the confident expectation that there woo' be Buell a relaxation in the Corn Laws, as would gr eat encourage large sreculations in English man u f ac t ures . l t ; the ports have been open the whole of th e p resen t yea r ,`." the importation of oats, the failure cf such speculations O P : not be fairly attributed to the continuance of the CO' Laws ; hut the circumstance of these good!, remaining lir. disposed of, proves to a demonstration that a demand 10% grain on our part does not produce a demand for or 01; nufactores on the part of foreigners. The quantity of 00 ,0 imported from Foreign St a t es d ur i ng the present yetr , b een very large; but of course Memel, ithas andbeen imports{l fro m r: those countries whi c h pro d uce it on the m ost favoua), terms to the corn merc h ant , w ith o ut referen ce at al to tb , v sale of our manu f actures . A grea t propo r ti on , f or i nsta n' l : l ; of the a gra n in an ii tzi n,p c7K tedoni gs has b b erg, been brought fr om t h e P ru oi t ports the whole quantity of cotton goods exported to Frussia . 0 rest, between the months of January and July, arnon n o only to 3,580 the yat• twist !! ! Need we say another word to prove the follY: ) , importation ds fca o li f co for a e n ig d o cr o e f as e e °7 !: export of our manufactures ? Yet upon such fac t ': founded the reciprocity system of our political ecenoini't ....2lfanchester Het ald. , • PRICHS OF bank Steck;Tett ci 3 Pet Cent. Hed., 3 per Cent. Gnus. !' , 4 per Cent., ex Ditto Red., ex di 4 per Cent. New Ditto, 18Q.'6, ex di bank L. Ann., e: India Stock I)itto Bonds PRICES OF FOP Austrian Bands, Brazilian Bonds . Buenos Avres Bo Chili= Bonds 6 Colombian 111 di Ditto, 1821 Danish, 3 per eel (}reek Bonds Ditto, !825 Guatemala Mexican lionals Do. 1925 ...53-1 4 PRICES OF Bolanos Mininl ►trasilian Music Potosi La Paz r Ditto Co»solitis Real del Monte Australian Co. Baal; Stock Cools, 3 por cen Gov. Stock, Ditto, New 4 per Cent. Gov. Deb. :.”4 pot Royal Canal Steel Grand Canal Stoc City Deb. 4 per a Ballast Ottice Del FOR] ANSTIiItDA Arrived. O Aineric.a , U Brazil , O Buenos A, 1 Dublin ; O Flanders_ O France , U 4..;ottenbur i O Guernsey 4 morning' ku!..729lirnuA.nttl ERRATUIC.--In come and CI ended 10th in ~~~~ FRIDAY E In another from the Pa] Gazette de Fi Th ese papers ligenge f rom ( cred it. Th e , givin g t h e artil i nserted yeste r , 4ub j°i'ls on e d September, vvl] ew ed intenige Naving been 1. 114ING T°N, h intellio 1:14' as it v ul`l reach th e p bled °lle W as ihe f° ' a long 1 Preparatiol , A i 44°1.8 Wert erred that tl 4 el'at e tone. , .o tt of this "ever, article, t V he y stibiu ..ngene s 44 fleet irlo e , it must 11)10 tliatist s h it will Probabl: th e subtrtistiion e inferencefai ti inteili gen n °Ple re spee . °evasion. Tile intelligi illgikly interestil Irlanifested th measures have sion• An off heen found as: and carried it same evenin g General immt announcing th that the same disturbed publ The King c illation to the amongst our e auction than yr and appears w sions under w re-establishme quires, howeve chiefs of the i Poaal, which, The Mozit tical dissertati I►ith. Its obj vernments are 4 iriably wrong 10 make the e deserving. Th e French FUN c ur ee ditto, 71f. , , 60c. , at one 11 ' 6 t 20c. ; at tin trussels. Pa I'4 lath night, t44 °ding colu i °II I Vienna, ex pected to tIE L on his that th e E mpe fan d of a Gen t lO 4 roongst th o ti rt are two w °n> though tt) on e of tit