The Sun. — London, England, 1861-04-04 00:00:00

„ ( s_f z 727 Z"-- r >. ~~ , • . (-- 7 . - :"- T' - - - , -, • 1 ‘ oiNfin , • CIVI '' At ' 0. t' l ' ' '..., * , • ~ , , ~........,,) \--------) lan , . ...., • , l' ~oe is, . . , ~ • . , • * 1 , ,' ,:"‘.. -,'-' -* ''it't, 2 -: ;-4 n ,c; \. S, t.. '.. %", 40 1, coo . i‘ 444011 , 3 ~,,` ,'-",, c, ~,; , ' ii i F . ':`-' O, .., ,r• i ' , ' ~,,., \ la. ..,,,o ~ t ,,, , il , •, R OTT • 4ls ~,, . \.,....______.„ _„,/ • 70 4' ---- , w--4f, 1: 7' t.117, , 1N 0* ' ~1 i41,, ~, AL ' , , , ,0. Fe ,:. *."."-:'• 4 , . " ~,,,,• W o '' ' az) ce A_ y: - cam' ' 4 9 , VII.' ,.. ''"' ....... fit. -~_~ MR. CHARLES DICKENS TO-NIGHT. at 8 o'clock. at ST. JAME'S HALLecy—vrill Read his STORY of LIT rLE S DOIVIIIEY, , and Pi the adill '1 Et AL from PICKWICK (the last time but one). Stalls, 4s. ; Bal conies and Area, 2s. ; Gallery, ls. ; of Messrs. Chapman and Hall, 193, Piccadilly, and Mr. Austin, Ticket Office, St. Janaes's 738, net GG." lly with ilk, and The fact bock iR a 11 of the Hunter, t e d Deer a-green. Formerly is in the the time rakeford es of silk off, the ice, bad wn that to the Louse in nanded, 11NO. way of rle "bulk ttee of :barges ; consi held to Laing's himself •endered and that r. Laing tee offer k there g under 1. The Laing at it was , ated, to act in a the pro a of Mr. I esire of ference to end of any It is id e mY Laing )laime• D °COW ',tended it ill oeee" 0 9 • at the in per" le I eau oV era ° uestiOll Intraett ie, if I ,mpatty as the Ito in ountry limited dvauce l e , but lso up' former re i. but ) Eng" week Wheat' Etrenle ed b 6O at 1 10 with a before, I sold ptions • it o ats it, 5 69 beans 38 st. ; [r. for clear !eat. _ sh► 36 whea l ) 88 6cl i 3. MR. W. S. WOODIN'S NEW ENTERTAIN MENT. the CABINET of CURIOSITIES, POLY GRAPHIC HALL, King Wiliam-street, Charing-cross, T O - NIGHT, and EVERY EVENING (except Saturday), at I ;igilt. Private b oxes , £1 ls. • ' Stalls and box stalls, 3s. ; area, 2e. ; amphitheatre, ls. - A plan of the stalls may be Been, and seats secured (without extra charge), at the Box. , (Ace, from 10 till 4. Morning Performance, Saturday, March 2. BURFORD'S PANORAMA —One Shilling.— The entire of the above interesting and world-famed Exhibition will be OPENED. on and alter Easter-Monday, at the reduced charge of One Shilling—Leicester-square. ARGYLL ROOMS. GRAND MUSICAL ENTERTIENT, ith the Celebrated BAND, Forty in number (established eleven years), chosen from the Philharmonic Concerts, Royal Italian Operas, and the Household Troops. Conducted by Mons. Lamotte. Cornet-a-piston, M. Boulcourt.—Dancing a Nine o'clock.---ls. admission. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, High Holborn.—This popular and magnificently ap pointed Ball Roona, decidedly the most fashionable and best conducted entertainment in the world. The very excellent band, under the able direction of Mr. ?acker, is constantly i ntroducing the choicest and latest music of the day—a qua drille and polka from Balfe's new opera, Bianca; c °Been Bawn Waltz, Garibaldi's Triumphal Galop, &c., among others, now nightly receive the plaudits of the company. The wines B upplied are of the very choicest quality. The refreshment rooms are elegant in the extreme, and replete with every Comfort. Admission throughout, is. PRE SENT S.— ORNAMENTAL and SCIEN TIFIC.—ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, and Dining-room, consisting of a new and elegant assortment Of VASES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Inkstands, beautiful inlaid Tables, Paper weights, &c., in Itallan,Alabas ter, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &c. Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mineralogist to her Pirkiesty, 149, Stand, W.C., London. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS, MINERALS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate the interesting study of MINERALOGY, CONCHOLOGY and GEOLOGY, at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas each. PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE RALOGY is given by Mr. TENNAN I`, at 149, Strand. W.C. CONTRACT FOR NECE iSARTEcI AND BARRACK STORES FOR THE ROYAL MA RINES. Department of the Comptroller for Victualling and Transport Services, Somerset Place, 2d April, 1811. THE COMMISSIONERS for EXECUTING th e -a- OFFICE of LORD HIGH ADMIRAL of the UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and IRELAND, DO HEREBY GIVE NOTICE, That on THURSDAY, the 18th inst., at half-past One o'Clock, they will be ready to treat With such Persons as may be willing to Contract for ;applying- and delivering into her Majesty's Victualling tores at Deptford all such quantities of the undermentioned articles, for the use of the Roya, Marines, as may be from time to time demanded, under a contract for twelve months Certain, and further until the expiration of three months' varning, viz.:—Necessaries, Knives, Forks, Spoons, Shoe and Clothes Brushes, Barrack Stores. Coal Baskets. Patterns of the articles may be seen at the Royal Marine Offi, e, New-street, Spring-gardens, between the hours of 11 and 2 o'clock. No Tender will be received unless made on the printed form Provided for the purpose, and which may be obtained on ap plication at this Office. Particular attention is Called to the recent modifications of the conditions of the Contracts, which may be seen at this Office. No Tender will be received after half-past One o'clock on the day of treaty ; and it will not be required that the party tendering, or an agent on his behalf, should attend at the Office on the day of contract, as the result of the offerreceived from each person will be communicated to him and his pro- Posed sureties in writing. Every Tehder must be addressed to the Secretary of the Admiralty, and bear in the left-hand corner the words •‘• Ten der for Necessaries and Barrack Stores ;" and must also be delivered at Somerset-place, and si ned by two responsible persons, engaging to become bound with the Person tender ing, in the sum of £3OO for the due performance of the Con tract. T HE LIVERPOOL and LONDON FIRE and LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY. Established 1836. Empowered by Special Acts of Parliament, Offices, No. 1, Dale-street, Liverpool ; 20 and 21, Poultry, London; Sheffield, Manchester, Glasgow; Sydney, Mel bourne,And New York. This Company has attained a very high position amongst the Insurance Institutions of Great Britain. Its annual revenue exceeds £500,000. Its invested funds amount to 4 15260,000. FIRE DEPARTMENT. The Premiums exceed £310,000, and place it in the first class of Fire Offices ; its liberality and promptitude in set t*, claims have been established in the adjustment of enor mous losses ; and its influence in determining rates of Pre !Alum has uniformly been given to proposals for improving the character of risks that high Premiums may be unneces sary. LIFE DEPARTMENT. The Reserve in this Department has been increased by the addition of upwards of £58,000 in the year 1850 alone. The aYstem of Bonuses is simple, 'nvolving no possible Lability 0 t Partnership ; liberal, guaranteeing a more than average „amount of benefit ; satisfying, because known at the date of the Insurance, and therefore free from disappointment, un certainty, and doubt, '1 he arrangements in other respecrs are intended to render the Polices of THE LIVERPOOL AND LONDON perfect securities , n the hands of third parties. The Annual Premiums exceed £140,000 ; the accumulated reserve la 4707,000. ANNUITIES. vrtu' Payments by the Company exceed 19,000 per annum. ' , very tacillay is afforded to persons purchasing Annuities to enable their receipt at such times and places as may be con- Venient, and the terms and rates will be fonni satisfactory. SWINTON TioULT, Secretary to the Company. JOHN ATKINS, Resident Secretary, London. FIRE POLICIES due on March 25 should be renewed by the 9th day of April. OYAL NATIONAL LIFEBOAT -a- INSTITUTION.—The Committee of this Institution earnestly APPEAL to the public for PECUNIARY ASSIST ANCE to aid them to meet the present heavy demands on the limited funds of the Society. THOMAS BARING, Chairman. THOMAS CHAPMAN, Deputy-Cha4man. 14, John-street, Adelphi, Feb., 1861. Ilatikera—Messrs. Willis and Co. ; Coutts and Co. ; Herries and Co. PINE TEA CHEAPER. STRACHAN & CO.'S JUSTLY CELEBRATED DRAWING ROOM TEA now reduced to 48. per lb. Guaranteed the FINEST and CHEAPEST Tea in the United Kingdom. 26, Cornhill, London, E.C. tPPS'S COCO A. The delicious aroma, grateful smoothness. and invigo ratin option A HOST DESIRABLE BREAKFAST BEVERAGE. 801 d in *lb., fib., and llb packets, at is. 6d. per lb., by Grocers Each packet is labelled. ' JAMES EPPS, Homceopathic Chemist, LONDON. KEATING'S COD LIVER OIL, just imported. The Pale from Newfoundland, and the Light Brown from Norway. The supplies of the present season have never been surpassed, the fish being unusually fine, and the oil nearly tasteless. Professors Taylor and Thompson, of Guv's and St. Thomas's Hospitals, have analysed, and pronounced the Pale Newfoundland Oil the best and most desirable for Invalids of very delicate constitution. The Light Brown being more economical in prim, is brought within the reach of all classes. No higher price need be paid than the follow ing :—Light Brown, is. Bd. per pint, or 3s per quart. Pale, Is 6d. half-pints, 2s. 6d. pints, 4s. 6d. quarts, or in five-pint ...bottles 10s. 6d. imperial measure, at 79, St. Paul's-churchyard, 4, on don . GIVEN AWAY TO NERVOUS SUFFERERS. }JENRY SMITH, M.D., of the University of Jena, has just published, for the benefit of Nervous Sufferers, a FREE EDITION of his valuable work, THE WARNING VOICE TO YOUNG MEN (120 pages). A medical work on the cure of Nervous Debility, Loss of Memory, Dimness of Sight, Lassitude, Indigestion, Dislike 1 0 Society, Spermatorrhcea, Local Weakness, Muscular Re laxation, Languor, Listlessness, Depression, &c., which, if neglected, result in consumption, insanity, and premature death; with plain directions for perfect restoration to health ana vi gou r. The book will be sent, post free, secure from ob servatlon, to any address, on receipt of a directed envelope and two stamps. Address, HENRY SMITH, M.D., 8, Burton crescent, Tavistock-square, London, W.C. DR. BUCHAN'S DOMESTIC MEDICINES, known throughout the world, for the cure of every disease. CONCENTRATED VEGETABLE ESSENCE, for nervous debility, physical disqualifications, etc. 4s. 6d., Ile., or four quantities in one, 3.35. VEGETABLE SKIN OINTMENT, for all skin eruptions, deep-seated ulcers, sores, boils, etc. Is. 14d., and 2s. 9d. PATENT SUGAR-COATED VEGETABLE PILLS, the family purgative for regulating the bowels, purifying the blood, removing vitiated humours, bilious, liver, and at mach complaints, rheumatism, gout, scorbutic affections, and pains HI the limbs, etc. Is. ltd., 2s. 9d., and lls. Physician's ad lice free on application, and Buchan's "Guide for Patie , ts," one stamp. Sold by Bu-han a d Co., 2?, Newman-street, Oxford-street, London, W., and medicines forwarded on re ekipt of y ost office order. To be had of all chemists. "The temporary relief obtained by means of purgative kedicines is purchased at the high price of the aggravation lid A the perpetuating the disease.' —HENRY, M.D. NO MORE PILLS OR ANY OTHER PHYSIC /Mt. CONSTIPATION, INDIGESTION (DYSPEPSIA), PALPI TATION, NERVOUS, BILIOUS, AND LIVER COMPLAINTS, DEBILITY, DROPSY, EPILEPSY', PARALYSIS, COUGH, ASTHMA, CONSUMPTION, BRONCHITIS, SORE THROAT, PETERS. DU BARRY'S delicious HEALTH RESTOR ING REVALENTA ARA RICA FOOD, which, at a et.; pence per day, saves fifty times its cost in Medicine, and ores without purging or any of the uncertainties, annoy noes, and ruinous expenses incurred by medicine, cod liver or visits to distant climates. Certificate No. 36,418. —We find it the safest remedy, An drew Ure, M.D., F. R.S. ; Dr. Ha rve y; Dr. Wurzer ; Dr. Shor land ; Dr. Campbell. We extract a tew out of 56,000 cures:— Cure No. 1,771. Lord Stuart de Decies of many years' dyspepsia. Cure No. 49,832. Of fifty yea t indiscribable ..,agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constipa tion, flatulency, spasms, sickness, and vomiting, Maria July, of Lynn, Norfolk. Cure No. 47,121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, of extreme nervousness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits, ° l ld nervous fancies. Cure No. 54,816. The Rev. James T. „` , srnpbell, Syderstone Rectory, near Fakenham, Norfolk of ~ 1 1t ligestinn and liver complaints. Cure No. 56,814. Mr. Samuel .1 -•„. 0 1tton ,Leicester, of two years' diarrhoea. Cure So. 180. Mr. Tv• Reeves, 181, Fleet-street, London, of 25 years' nervous -11,e.,88, cc nstipation, indigestion, and debility. Cure No. 4,025: .''ght years' dyspepsia nervousness, debility, with cramps, t er', and nausea, Rev. John W. Flavel, Ridlington Rec -rY,, Norfolk. Cure No. 3,906. Thirteen years' cough, indi 7,"tion, and general debility, James Porter, Athol-street, Q M. Cure No. 58,314. Miss Elizabeth Yeoman, Cateacre, nerv ous Liverpool, of ten years' dyspepsia, and all the horrors of timb e r irritability. Cure No. 46,270. Mr. James Roberts, rber merchant, of Frimley, Surrey, of 30 years' diseased 11 Rgs, spitting of blood, liver derangement, partial deafness. tarairai testimonials from 56,000 patients who can be re "'Zed 1 2 ' 110 Food is sold in canisters, Ilb. 2s. 9d., 21b, 4s. 6d., 121 b. 241 b. 405. ; super-refined quality, 51b. 225„ 101 b. :3.35. The 121 b., and 241 b. canisters carriage free on receipt of Lust-office order by Barry Du Barry and Co., 7 7 , Regent ; Fortnum, Mason, and Co., 182, Piccadilly, a ,74 1(10,1 ; Abbis, 80, Gr a cechurch-street; 4, Cheapside • 63 160, Oxford-street ; 330 and 452, Strand ; 49 and 60, Jclz hopsgate-street • Batty, 16, Finsbury-pavement ; Phillips 043 d Co.. tea dealers tree •' ; Petty, Wood, and co., King William ', City, andlS7,lkigh gninonl; and all grocers, N . 21,451. PU BLICATION S. Now ready, in Bvo., with 33 fine Illustrations, 215., THE DISC OVE R Y OF CARTHAGE, By Dr. N. DAVIS, F.R.G.S. "This book will be read with much interest, as throwing real light on the topography of Carthage. The author gives an interesting account of his travels and researches in the• Regency of Tunis, and specially in Utica. "—Saturday Review. wee also the " Times " of Saturday for a review of this work. Richard Bentley, Publisher in Ordinary to her Majesty. NEW WORK BY GEORGE ELIOT. This day is published, SILAS .NIARNER THE WEAVER OF RAVELOE. Ry GEORGE ELIOT, Author of "Adam Bede," &c. In One Volume, price 125., William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London. Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged, Two Volumes, Octavo, 345., LECTURES ON THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF PHYSIC. By THOMAS WATSON, M.D., Physician Extraordinary to the Queen. London Parker, Son, and Bourn, West Strand. This day, 3s. 6d., LECTURES ON PRAYER, By the same Author, LECTURES ON THE CHARACTERS OF OUR LORD'S APOSTLES. Third Edition, 3s. 6d. LECTURES ON SOME OF THE SCRIP• TURE PARABLES. 4s. LECTURES ON Tr - 1E SCRIPTURE REVE LATIONS RESPECTING GOOD AND EVIL ANGELS. Second Edition, 3s. fd. VIEW OF THE SCRIPTURE REVELA TIONS RESPECTING A FUT - 1U tE STATE. Eighth Edition, ss. London : Parker, Son, and Bourn, West Strand. THE EDINBURGH REVIEW, No. CCXXX. Will be published on SATURDAY, April 13. CONTENTS. I. Dixon's Personal History of Lord Bacon. 11. The Republic of Andorre, 111. Political D aries—L rd Auckland and Lord Colchester. P. Eton College. V. Remains of Alexis de Tocqueville. VI. Es=ays and Reviews. VII. Autobiography and Letters of Mrs. Piozzi. VIII. Fables of Babrius. IX. Forbes' Iceland. X Election of President Lincoln and its Consequences. London : Longman and Co. Edinburgh : A. and C. Black. On the Ist of April, rfiAE MEDICAL CR . GICAL JOURNAL. E M.D., D.C.L., Oxon. Quarterly Retrospect. 1. On the Moral Phenomena of Insanity and Eccen tricity. By Thomas Mayo. 2. The Classic Land of Sui cide. 3. Professional Tricksters. 4. Quarantine and the Spread of Epidemic Diseases, By Gavin Milroy, M. D., F. R. C. P. 5. Cottage Asylums. By W. A. F. Browne, Commis stoner in Lunacy for Scotland. 6. Modern Surgery. 7. The Deformed and their Mental Characteristics. 8. On the Structure of the Inductive Syllogism and its Correlation to the No. I. (for January) having 1 London : John W. Davies, square. CONT] No. 11., price 3s. 6d., TTIC and PSYCFIOLO- Edited by FORBES WINSLOW, ENTS. Deductive. By R. G. Latham, M.D., F.R.S., &c. 9. Metanoia : A Plea for the Insane. By H. M`Cor mack, M.D. 10. Special Flos,itals. 11. Honoraria. 12. Physiology and Legisla tion. 13. Miscellanea Medics. 14. The "Art of Rising" in Physic. 15. Cellular Pathology. 16. Medical Gossip. 17. Literary Gossip and Re cord. 18. In Memoriam: William Baly. Foreign Medico-Psycholo gical Retrospect. 'een reprinted, can now be had. 54, Princes-street, Leicester- THE PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITH'S " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex perienced in 1860. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in bus ness has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive, intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions are carefully examined in J. Grossmith's "Government upon First Prin ciples." Kent and Co., late Piper and Co., Paternoster-row. Just published, price 25., free by post, 2s. 4d., ON SPERMATORRHCEA. By F. B. COURTENAY, M.R.C.S.E., And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan infirmary for the Cure of Strictures of tile Urethra. " The aim of the author is to present a common-sense view of the Causes, Nature, Consequences, and Treatment of this Disease, as also to free these questions from the Professional Fallacies, the Popular Delusions, and the exaggerations of Quackery by which they have hitherto been surrounded, to the destruction or the health and happiness of thousands. Thee • objects are discussed in a common-sense and highly practical manner."—Medioal Circular. London : H. Bailllere, 219, Regent-street ROYAL FREI?, HOSPITAL. Gray's-inn-road. Patron—The QUEEN. This Hospital is entirely devoted to destitution in its most pitiable form, viz., that which Is accompanied by sickness and disease, and is now of sufficient magni'nde that, with ade quate support, i may be rendered capable of admitting into its wards a very large proportion of the easual sick of this great metropolis. It requires but the funds in order to have 500 beds immt diately available IT the reception of these the most wretched of our fellow-creatures. Moreover, it gratui tously affords medical advice and medicine to more, on the average, than 2,000 out-patients a week. Contributions received by the Treasurer, Edward Master man, Esq., Nicholas-lane; also by Messrs. Coutts and Co. ; Ransom and Co. ; Prescott, Grote, and Co. ; Smith, Payne, and Co. ; Glyn and Co. ; Jones Loyd and Co. ; Barclay and Co. ; Denison and Co. ; Williams, Deacon, and Co. ; Overend, Gurney, and Co.; Nisiaet and Co., 13orners street ; Drummond and Co.; Herries and Co. ; Masterman and Co. ; and at the Hospital. STANFORD S. SMITH, Secretary. Just rublished, price 2s. Gd., by post 2s. 10d., SKIN DISEASES and their REMEDIES. By ROBERT T. JORDAN, M.D., Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, England, Arc., /tc. Author of " Diseases of the Skin." price is., by post 14 stamps, with Photographic Illustrations. By the same Author, with numerous illustrations, price Is. 6d ; by post 4s. ; abridged edition, ls. ; by post, 14 stamps, sealed, 24, a new Medical Work, entitled ,IFE WORTH LIVING FOR; treating on _ILA Man, Mind, and Matter, showing how nervous debility and premature decline is produced by disregard of nature's laws. Contents :—General and acquired debility, from early inexperience, productive of diseases and disarrangement of the muscular system, result:ng in nervous and physical Irritability, the cause of total or partial prostration. flours of Consultation from 11 to 2, and 5 to 8 ; or by ap pointment. The above works to be had from the Author 29, George street, Hanover-square, London, W. For qualifications, see Medical Register. S, GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAR THE PANTHEON. I)R. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Licentiate of Midwifery, and Apo hecaries' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as •lsove, on all oases of Nervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity, oss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functiznal Derangements both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive indul ences Has Just published, price ls. : by post, 18 stamps, 18 sealed, No. 4, An entire new and original Work, entitled OURSELVES. Synopsis: The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation —The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. ). I so, an Exposition of. and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhag,la Gonorrhoea), Spermatorrhcea, Impotency, and all Diseases of he Urinary . Organs, with Prescriptions, &c. 5 FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women— Functional Ir tgularities in Health and Sickness—Choice in Marriage— heir Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and emoval of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of .Gesta on—Use of the Speculum. Also. No. 1. HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY ; in Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, No. 2. LOVE AND MARRIAGE : , heir Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments; Love nd other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off pring secured. No. X. THE CASE BOOR : 100 Cases of SPERMATORRIEA, T heir Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvaniim, &a. &c. &a. To be had of Mann, 39, Cornhill ; and the Authors. Advice to the Working Classes fee Half-a-Guinea: (SPECIAL NOTICE.) Dr. Culverwell is the only legally qualified medical practi tioner living of that name, and can be consulted (only as above). DR. CURTIS' MEDICAL WORK, MAN HOOD : ~,I FT)ITIAL ESSAY ON SPER MATO RBTICE NERVOUS AND GENERATIVE DEBILITY, &c. list Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates. in a sealed envelope, price le., Sold by all Booksellers, and cent post. paid, by the Author, for 12 stamps, vANHOOD : th e CAUSE an d CURE o f PRE -1 MATURE DECLINE IN MAN, with Plain Directions for `eriect Restoration to Health and Vigour. By Dr. J. L. (TUTS, 15, A.bermarle-street, Piccadilly, London. CONTENTS: - INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER on the Physiological tructure and Functions of the Reproductive Organs. CHAPTER ll.—Causes of Spersnatorrhcea and Impotence; arty Vicious Indulgences: Dangers of Neglect. CHAPTER I lI.—A Review of the various Disqualifications 1 Marriage ; whether resulting from Youthful Abuse, the Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, or Infection. CHAPTERS IV. and V. on the modern Treatment of Gonorrhcca. and Syphilis. The Book concludes with numerous varied and interesting aces, to which is added the Author's recipe of a preventive i.otion. • ---- REVIEWS Ol' THE WORK. Curtis on Manhood. —This is a truly valuable work, and .h o uld be in the hands of young and old."—" Sunday Times," .).3d 31arch, 1856. "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing this little work, in which is described the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth or more frequently premature old age- Daily Telegraph," March 27, 1856. " This work, which for twenty years has stood the test of professional criticism and empiri..al hostility, tr , ats in a plain " — R , r r d. ater. an d sympathising manner on the various disqualifi cat i ons an d impediments arising f r om nervous excitement a n d d e - bility ; and to invalid s sufferin g from youthful errors and excesses it will be found v aluable and usef ul. London : Pubnliossilteedr.broywJ;. A m l a le u n n , , 2 3 0 9 , , Wooarnhrwilcuk. Lane useful."—Record.' RQUr B of Consultation-1 0 to 3 and 6to 8 ; Stadayo, 10 till 2. THE SUN, LONDON, T riURS DAY EVENING, APRIL 4, 1861. PRINCE LUCIEN M RH TA Al) ITALIAN AFFAIRS. The subjoined letter is alluded to in the commu nication of our Paris correspondent:— " CHATEAU DE RUZENVAL, March 27. " Dear Duke,—Our political situation is more critical than ever, and cannot remain so long. The different parties which are disputing about Italy are ready for the conflict, and I have been assured that the aspirations and wishes of the kingdom of the Two Sicilies are directed towards me. It is therefore advisable that I should make known my thoughts to yourself and all who place their hopes in me. I have already several times declared, and especially when the annexations began, that I will never be an obstacle to the unity of Italy, and I have kept my promise. But that unity may be unierstood and realised in different manners. There is the federal unity, in conformity with the historical development and genius of Italy, aad the centralised unity sprung from the Utepian movement of conspiracies. The means, and I will even say the artifices, employed to realise this chimera have been to me, ever since last year, a posi tive indication of the miscarriage of an enterprise which ought never to have been attempted. " It was easy to organise political associations intended to support movements prepared beforehand—it was easy to get up clever intrigues, to cajole indigence and easy con sciences, to take advantage of the universal hatred of justly detested Governments—it was possible to win two or three battles, but it was not easy to decapitate the kingdom of the Two Sicilies, to make Naples a provincial town, to take possession of Rome without caring for reasons of State and the moral forces which defend the Papacy; to arm a million soldiers to beat Austria, and even to pretend to overawe France, the guardian of Rome, and with France the mo narchies of Europe menaced with a general revolt. " I do not know whether Piedmont originally cherished the secret thought of making a single kingdom of all Italy, regardless of so many difficulties ; the tendencies of Piedmont were often regarded with suspicion by even the most eminent promoters of unification ; bnt when Pied mont planted her flag in the centre of Italy, she entered upon a most perilous course, and now she has behind her the reckless fanaticism which urges her on to extreme re solutions. " That blind fanaticism now cries to the men who go vern Italy, ♦Forward ! let us enter Rome, and afterwards we will turn against Austria ; or, if it suits you better, let us attack Austria first and Rome next I' So speaks a party which endeavours to induce all populations to rise in insur rection, in order to make them its accomplices. " Will Piedmont cede to this fatal impulsion ? If she does, if the work of union brings on new conflicts with Austria, civil war will be renewed in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Piedmont will have before her the Austrian army, and behind her Neapolitan autonomy ; and then will be menaced at the same time the national independence by the Austrian armies, and liberty by the violence of the Borbonian party ; and both liberty and independence might succumb, or at least fall again under the high jurisdiction of the great Powers. "I can understand, in presence of the possibility of such calamities, that, as you write to me, the remembrance of my father is like a ray of hope. As long as the people of the Two Sicilies exist, the name of Joachim Napoleon will be dear to all hearts, and will be venerated by all; and I, his son, will consider it a groat honour to have to encoun ter the difficulties and dangers with which, in these grave circumstances, the mission of succeeding him by popular election will be surrounded. " I would not undertake so great a mission unless it were to open the era, so necessary to Italy, of political and social progress, and with the desire of casting the founda tions of an edifice which would pot shake like that of the annexations, supported as it is only by vacillating props. The grandeur of States cannot be founded in the course of a few months. "The admirable power of the French Empire is the pro duction of the social labour of several centuries. . " As I would not consent to embarrass Italian union, so I would not suffer that others should embarrass the policy of our reign by leading us into seductive but disastrous enterprises. I would protect as a treasure your indepen dence, and would share with a Parliament the noblest part in the task of a king—the development of social activity by encouragements to manufactures, commerce, science, art, great public works, and to all elements of collective educa tion and national progress.' " The fundamental rule of my conduct would be diffe rent from that of the men who agitate Italy. These men have placed above the Italian people associations of con spirators who arc. mixed up in all European revolutions. • " We should, on the contrary, be happy to witness the disappearance of that artificial aristocracy of conspirators who dispose of all things as they please. We would not seek for the friendship of those cosmopolitan agitators w 134 dream of a territorial remodelling of Europe, but for that of every Government marked by conservative and progres sive tendencies. " As to the populations of Italy,'it is not only their friend ship but their fraternity which we should require —frater nity taking the form of a confederation, which can alone effect our political transformation. " We would wish to be in Italy a pledge end in Europe an element of thatuniversal conciliation so ardently desired by the populations and the Governments who feel anxiety respecting the immense dangers which a stormy future seems to presage. " Accept, dear Duke, the assurance of my especial esteem, " Li) CIAN MURAT." BOU.RBON INTRIGUES IN . A Palermo correspondent of the Independance Beige, writing on the 26th ult., communicates to that journal the two subjoined letters from General Bosco, and gives the following account of the way in which they came into possession of the Govern ment : These two letters are from General Bosco, refugee at Rome with Francis 11., and were brought here on ThUrsday last by Count Schlippenbacb, artillery officer in the service of his Majesty the King of Prussia, attached to the Prussian embassy at Rome. These documents sufficiently explain what is the business with which the noble count was charged, but he declares, in fact, that be knew nothing of what was going on, and thought that he was merely bringing ordinary letters of introduction on the part of General Bosco. The first letter is addressed to a high personage here, who passed as a, Bourbon attache. The second is addressed to Father Damiano, a monk notorious for his royalism, and inhabiting the convent of Morreale ; it was seized upon him immediately on Count Schlippen bach's leaving the convent, to which he had brought it, and where he was to receive an answer the next day. The Count has been summoned before the Minister of Public Safety, who informed him, with equal dignity and forbearance, of the serious nature of his fault, or error, for Count Schlippenbach solemnly protested that he knew nothing of the errand on which Francis 11., by means of General Bosco, had sent him. In any case we are eagerly waiting here to see what the Prussian Parliament and Ministry will say to such acts, and what will be their opinion of the conduct of diplomatic officers and agents who appear to care so little about the vote of the Chamber of Repre sentatives on Herr von Vincke's motion, which made so deep an impression on the whole of Italy, and which has here even called forth a subscription to wards a testimonial of gratitude. Is this errand of Count Schlippenbach's the corollary of the mission of the Loreley and the appearance of the Prussian vessel before Messina when it was besieged by the Italian army ? Rome, March 3, 1861. My dear --,—A gentleman attached to the legation is paying you a visit for a few days. He will then return here to report strictly to the King all that you confide to him in a sincere and straightforward manner. The King knows that I am writing this letter, and he will be pleased to learn from you the actual state of affairs,—that is to say, the views that influence the educated por tion of the middle class and the people generally. Here we are told that they prefer independence, and have a horror of the Piedmontese. You must let me know what forces there are in Sicily, what number the native forces amount to, and how the Piedmontese forces are organised. If M-- is not from home, beg him to come to. your house to meet the count, the bearer of this letter, I should inform you that the count understands Italian, and that you should speak in a low voice to him, or perhaps rather in French. He will put up at the Trinacria Hotel. I have recommended him to M-- ; tell him to come to you at your house, that you may not find him with them, and may be able to speak more freely. His Majesty Nv ill take account of positive infor. Illation which you are enabled to give him by the intermediation of the count. I hope that this time you will not fear to speak and write without re serve. If you wish, you can accompany him to Morreale ; I have given him a letter of introduction to Father Damiano. I am just now suffering from a glandular swelling in the neck. I may inform you that I have been promoted to the rank of marquis, named chamber lain, and decorated with the cross of commander of St. George and of Francis I. I see the King every day, but I have not made up my mind to accom pany him when he leaves Rome. Give me news of your wife, and tell me if you know of any persons devoted to the King, and willing to give him some positive information. What are doing ? Give me positive news, and tell me about —. I embrace you, and beg you to send the enclosed letter to -- Your have forgotten my prayer for business. Send me information about --. Greet him cordially for me.—Your friend, FERDINANDO BENEVENTANO (DEL Bosco). Send the inclosed photograph to -. Rome, March 3, 1861. My very dear Friend,—To-day is my birthday, .and I wish to celebrate it by writing you a few lines, with the certainty of receiving an answer. The bearer is Count S—, a Prussian officer at tached to the -- legation. He is going to stay among you a few days, and is very devoted to our cause. I beg you to act as his guide, and to show him all the beauties of the country, and I wish to receive your answer through him. I hope you will not be afraid to write to me all that you have to tell me on the subject of -- and the other five fellows who have joined in the plunder of my effects. We hope everything from time. I have to inform you that I have come safe and sound out of the siege of Gaeta, and that I have been named Marshal, Chamberlain of his Majesty, and Commander of St. George and Francis I. The King will stay here some time ; as for me, I don't know what I shall do. My notion is to go into re treat, and wait for the triumph of the autonomy, under no matter what King, for "Italy one" is a dream. Naples cannot submit to be a province. The troubles are incessant. The Murat party is gaining consistency. A telegraph despatch arrived to-night states that the Corps Legislatif has approved of Napoleon's policy, but wishes the temporal power of the Pope to be recognised; accordingly, the stupid idea of Italian unity will go to the devil. The at tempt which has failed against Napoleon will make him understand that all this is only a republican intrigue, and he will soon therefore end by becoming wise again. • Be my interpreter to all the -, whom I love and esteem so much. I reckon upon being able to see you before long, and I beg you to point out to me a rendezvous, for it will take many months yet to re-establish order and put down the plebs. Write by post to Oscob Ouglielmo to inform me of your health, and I shall sign my letters Oscob Guglielmo. I greet you all and shake hands with you heartily. Patience still till the revolution has run its course. F. BENEVENTANO (DEL Bosco). ME AUSTRIAN NAVY. Much interest has been excited at Vienna by a pamphlet on the Austrian navy, which, although issued anonymously, is supposed to come from the Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, brother of the Emperor, and the head of the fleet. Archduke Ferdinand is an enthusiastic advocate of the Aus trian naval power, and imperatively asks for the immediate augmentation of the fleet by as many ships as can be got for money. He says—" What ever may be our misfortunes, we are obliged by the rise of another great Power on our frontiers to in quire into the state of our defences, and if necessary to make up for any deficiencies we may have hitherto allowed to pass unnoticed. There is a de fect in the political machine of Austria. As Fre derick the Great created an army out of nothing, the new State in the south will stud the Mediter ranean with a new fleet in the shortest time. Austria is 900 years old, yet not decrepid enough to shut her eyes against the coming danger, and await the fatal blow in negligent inactivity. The kingdom of Italy has been born, notwithstanding the best worded protests of European diplomacy. Europe looks surprised at the event, while Austria has the presentiment of a fresh calamity approach ing her confines. However, if the consciousness of the danger leads to the augmentation of our navy, the danger itself may before long be hailed as a wholesome restorative to a healthy condition." The author then proceeds to prove that, in the event of a successful landing in Dalmatia, the troops stationed along the coast will be so many lost out posts. If the provinces follow them, which he con ceives to be most probable, then the next step in the sequence will be for Austria to follow the pro vinces. " Our good old ancestors (says the Prince) must have been odd fellows indeed. They actually seem to have believed that a coast may be defended by treaties, and, what is stranger, people still show themselves worthy of their fathers in supposing the sea capable of defence from the land. It is true that during 40 sleepy years they had never to cope with one of the great Powers ; but it is time for all that they should be brought to acknowledge the fact that water can be protected by water only, and that a State with a far-stretching coast must provide itself with a navy when the fates raise up a power ful neighbour close at hand. There are Via o causes to awaken the cupidity of the Italians towards Dal matia. First of all, the Adriatic, of ill repute among sailors for its storms and difficult naviga tion, has not a single harbour along the whole length of its western shores. Its eastern side, on the other hand, is literally crowded with the finest natural havens, and in many cases offers the only security to ships. Again, the Italians are well aware that if once deprived of her coasts, Austria, like every other country secluded from the sea, must speedily cease to take her place by the side of the formidable empires of the world. Without her seas she loses her export trade, her claims upon the future of the Orient, and the possibility of developing the inex haustible resources of Hungary, the true nucleus and centre of her strength. Without access to the surging highway of nations, Austria must be satis fied to play the despicable game of German minor potentates of the Federal Diet, and humbly request the profitable alliances of such great sovereigns as a Couza and Obrenovich." The Archduke does not believe in the restoration of the Italian dukes. A victorious war for Haps burg he considers to be one resulting in the ex pulsion of the enemy from Venetian territory, and enabling the Emperor to keep his own without owing his existence to the good services of Ger man allies. But if his troops are beaten again ? In that case our piratical neighbour will possess himself of the last Italian province now obeying the commands of the Kaiser. As for• Trieste, Istria, and Dalmatia, they will be, however, preserved to us in any case, both by, the power of the Germanic Confederation and by English jealousy, which does not permit the national movement to extend to the immediate vicinity of the lonian Islands. With her coasts thus diminished, and yet a considerable por tion of them remaining under Imperial rule—with Ancona converted into a first-rate fortress, and the opposite shores being at a distance of six hours only, Austria will be none the less obliged to con struct ships, even after the possible cession of Vene tia to Italy." Po counteract the dangers of the present situa tion £3,000,000 and an alliance with Great Britain are then demanded as the only and mutally profit able course left for the Emperor. By means of the money the Austrian navy is to be rendered equal to that of Italy within about two years ; while Eng land is requested to look after the safety of the imperial shores until the desirable point of efficiency is attained. AMERICA. LIVERPOOL, *EDNESDAT EVENING. The Royal Mail steamship Niagara, Captain Moodie, from Boston on the 20th, and Halifax on the 21st ult., has arrived in the Mersey. The Neu loth Herald of the 19th ult. publishes the two new tariffs, which it says "are destined to play an important part in the settlement of the troubles which now surround the United States. The southern tariff is very simple and easily under stood, but the northern is full of incongruities. " One of the effects of the Morill tariff, however, will be to settle the question of the navigation of the Mississippi river—the only one which looked threatening to the South. The Southern tariff being lower than the Northern, all goods destined for Memphis, St. Louis, Cincinnatti, and other ports of entry in the West, will be landed at New Orleans, bulk broken, and then forwarded to their several destinations. " The western people will thereby have more ad vantageous and greater use of the river than they had before. Instead of consuming products coming westward from the Atlantic _border, they will re ceive them southward from New Orleans, giving employment to the boats and railroads on and near the Mississippi river, and reviving the old business as it flourished before the east opened its artificial connection with the west." A despatch from Savannah states that goods in transit through the Confederate States for such states as are without their jurisdiction can proceed to their destination without payment of duties. A despatch had been received at Charleston from Havre, intimating that ships from the Cnfederate States would be admitted into that port on the same footing as those carrying the Federal flag. The following gentlemen had been appointed United States representatives abroad : Charles Francis Adams, Minister to England. William L. Drayton, Minister to France. N. P. Judd, Minister to Prussia. George P. Marsh, Minister to Sardinia. James Watson Webb, Minister to Turkey. Jacob T. Huldeman, Minister to Sweden. W. S. Thayer, Consul-General to Alexandria. Advices have been received from Fort Brown announcing the surrender of the Ringgold barrack at Brazos Santiago to the Texan troops, and that its evacuation was to take place on the 20th ult. Colonel Ben M'Culloch was on his way to Rich mond to purchase arms for the state of Texas. It was stated that he would also endeavour to induce President Davis to form a regiment of mounted rifleinen for the protection of the Texan frontier. Advices from Washington indicated no change of policy of the administration relative to the recep tion of the Southern Commissioners. Preparations for the evacuation of Fort Sumter were expected to be commenced in a few days, but the mode in which it would take place had not yet been de cided on. MONTGOMERY, March 18.—The Tariff Bill re ported last week has not been passed into law. It will be up for action when Congress again meets, on the second Monday in May. It is said that the Commissioners for Europe (Hon. W. L. Yancey, A, Dudley Mann, and P. A. Rost) are about leaving for New Orleans, and will go thence to Havannah, to take the English steamer which leaves that port on the 27th of March for Southampton. The ordinance submitting the permanent consti tution of the Confederate States to the people for ratification or rejection was defeated in the Louisi ana Convention on the 18th ult. The Florida Convention would assemble in April. The following amendment to the fifth resolution to the majority report of the committee on federal relations, which had been under discussion, was voted down on the 17th in the Missouri State Con vention by a vote of 61 to 30 :—" And further be lieving that the fate of Missouri depends upon the peaceable adjustment of our present difficulties, she will never countenance or aid a seceding state in making war upon the general Government, nor will she provide men and money for the purpose of aiding the general Government in any attempt to coerce a seceding state." The New York Herald says, " It is probable that the departure of the Southern Commissioners for Europe is the cause of the postponement of the passage of the new Southern tariff, to enable them to meet the views of the commercial powers in effecting treaties and making other important arrangements on the other side of the Atlantic for the recognition of the independence of the Con federate States by England, France, and the other nations of the Old World." Meantime the old tariff of 1857, which was tem porarily adopted for the provisional government, will continue in force. In the United States Senate on the 18th ult., Mr. Douglas's resolution, making inquiries relating to the forts, and other Federal property, in the seceded states, was under consideration, and Mr. Breckenridge took occasion to comment upon the inaugural address of President Lincoln and the general course of the republicans. The address he interpreted as meaning war, and in proof he cited the fact that the President was utterly indisposed to accept or acknowledge the fact that a division has taken place in the Union. He further com mented upon the fact that in the proposition to evacuate Fort Sumter, it was to be done, not as an act of conciliation and peace, but simply as a mili tary necessity. Mr. Breckenridge also argued that the construction of Mr. Lincoln's Cabinet left nothing to hope for peace. His opinion was that the Federal government could not be perpetuated on the principles which brought the now dominant party into power. Mr. Hale followed in reply, and at the conclusion of his speech the Senate went into executive session. The debate was continued on the 19th ult. Mr Clingman said he thought the policy of the administration was that of war ; but if the policy was that of peace, why not announce it ? The silence of the administration was sufficient proof to his mind that it was its settled policy to involve the country in civil war.—Mr, Simmons offered a sub stitute fol. Mr. Douglas's resolution, and in re ply to some remarks of Mr. Clingman, said he was not disposed to force the seceding States back, as he presumed they would be sick of their experiment yv ithin a year.--The Senate after wards adjourned. RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, MARCH 19. The Committee on Federal Relations has made a report to the Virginia Convention, proposing amend ments to :the constitution. It covers Mr. Frank lin's substitute, which is changed by using the expression "involuntary servitude" instead of " persons sold to slavery." The rights of owners are not to be impaired by congressional or territorial laws, or pre-existing laws of Mexico. In the ter ritory hereafter acquired involuntary servitude, except for crime, is prohibited north of 36.30, but shall not be prohibited by Congress or any terri torial legislature south thereof. The third section is verbally altered for the somewhat better security of property in transit. The fifth section prohibits the importation of slaves from places beyond the limits of the United States. The sixth section makes verbal changes in relation to the remunera tion for fugitives by Congress. The seventh section forbids the elective franchise and right to hold office to persons of the African race. The eighth provides that none of the amendments, nor the third paragraph of the second section of the first article of the constitution, nor the third paragraph of the section section of the fourth article thereof, shall be amended or abolished without the consent of all the states. illek, 41) . STAMPED, 51) MADAME .RISTUIrI 1N A NE W CHARACTER. {From Galignani's Messenger.) 'The re-appearance of the great Italian tragedian Madame Ristori, in Paris, is an event in itself cal ciliated to create great interest in the theatrical world, but when it is added that, the renowned artiste was to appear in a Frenen character, a l nd in a new piece, curiosity and excitement arose Ito an extraordinarily high point. The Odeon Theatre was of course crowded in every part to excess, and the reception of this now unquestionably first of living actresses was everything that might be ex pected by her friends. The plaudits on her entrance were loud, long, and enthusiastic ; so warm, indeed, was her welcome as to produce evident emotion in the feelings of the fair stranger, while acknowledg ing its unusual and special cordiality. The drama " Beatrix" is written by M. Legouve (the author, it will be recollected, of " Medea," in which Madame Ristori made so great an impression both here and in London) expressly for this lady, and it is certainly skilfully composed for the peculiar circumstances in which she appears, the character she represents being that of a distinguished foreign artiste, as will be seen from the subjoined sketch of the subject. The action is laid in one of two smaller Courts in Germany, where the reigning Grand Duchess, a generous and munificent protector of the arts, has just received Beatrix, a famous Italian actress, witi' the most special honours. Beatrix holds that species of eminence in her art that opens all Courts and Palaces before her; to the highest gifts of genius she adds those still more rare, nobility of character, fas cinating beauty and virtue, that the slightest breath of slander has never been able to reach.. These claims to respect and admiration rend her an almost universal idol; but the heart of the fair enslaver has hitherto remained unscathed. This indifference is, however, put an end to by the devoted and uncon trollable passion of the young Prince, son to the Grand Duchess, who having once seen Beatrix while on his travels, she has remained from that moment the sole and constant object of his idolatry. On now meeting her he pleads his passion in terms so fervid and sincere as to touch her heart ; but she disguises her feelings towards him, and he quits her in despair. The Grand Duchess, at a brilliant assembly given in honour of the great actress, in sists on her giving them a specimen of her tran scendant powers, by repeating the great scene from Shakspeare's Romeo and Juliet, where the unhappy lovers expire in each other's arms. The part of Romeo is taken by the young Prince, and the maddening transports of the lovers, their vows of eternal fidelity, and alternate feelings of rapture and despair expressed in the burning language of the greatest of poets, create an emotion so real and so powerful in both, that the anxious eye of the mother at once detects their secret ; but listening to the ardent appeals and despairing eloquence of the Prince, she feels disposed to give way. Bea trix, however, nobly struggles against her passion, and finally sacrificing her affections to the future welfare of her Royal lover, departs, bearing with her the friendship and blessings of the Grand Duchess, and still remaining the queen of the drama. It will be seen from this sketch that the life and soul of the piece lies in the acting of Mdme. Ristori, and its success, which was brilliant, must be set down as entirely due to that lady's inimitable talents. The manner in which she would speak the French language was evidently the great point of curiosity with the auditory, and this ordeal she passed through to the entire satisfaction of the public, who hailed her very first sentences with loud plaudits. The Italian accent was not how ever imperceptible, but the nature of the character lends itself to this little anomaly, and then the acting of Ristori, the eloquence of the eye, and the grace and elegance of her every gesture, would almost supply the place of language were the tongue even mute. The grand scene of the soiree was that from Romeo and Juliet, and here Madame ' Ristori was indeed great ; the tenderness, passion, and agony of the scene, as depicted by the great bard, never had a finer interpretation ; the curtain was twice raised for her to come forward and re ceive the renewed applause of the public at its termination. THE BUILDERS' STRIKE. - --~._ We are very happy to say that there is nose' a good prospect of a permanent adjustment of the difficulties between the masters and workmen, and that a compromise will probably be effected on terms more advantageous to the men than they at first had any right to expect. The suggestion which we made last week in these columns—that the men should accept the proposition of workin g by the hour, under an inc rease d sca l e of wages, which would enable them, working five days of 10 hours, to knock off at one on Saturday without any diminution in their weekly earnings—has been, we are glad to say, most favourably received by the men themselves. Under these terms, we believe, from all we have beard, a settlement may soon be come to and work resumed at the four firms ' from which the men have struck. We by no means intend to say that the turbulent spirits who rule at the trades' unions committees are at all in clined to accept the proposition of payment by the hour. Such an arrangement leaves each man at liberty to make his own terms of work without the assistance or dictation of the unions, and is there. fore a fatal blow at the pewer and influence which they hitherto used so mischievously for the men's interests. They are therefore likely to oppose it to the last, but they will, it is hoped, be compelled to give way to the wishes of the men themselves, who, we are very glad to say, are in a great measure taking the settlement oft he dispute into their own hands. If they do so entirely—if they will consent to use their own judgment in the matter withc,,,ut relying on the blind guidance of Mr. Potter and others—there will soon be an end of the question. The truth is that the men are for once thoroughly alarmed, and suspect that their . leaders have misled them. They relied on a certain amount of public sympathy, at least from other trades, and they relied also not a little on the support of one or two journals taking np what they chose to call the rights of labour. To their astonishment they find that every organ of public opinion without a single exception has gone against them, and exposed the unreasonableness and injus tice f their demands with unusual vigour. They have found that this expression of public opinion faithfully represents the feelings of every class, and that many trades, though willing to contribute to their support while " out" have expressed in the strongest terms their entire disapprobation of the " strike." This universal opposition made the men more than doubtful, and when the knowledge spread abroad that the masters would close their shops, that the unions, from the badness of trade, the severity of the winter, and other causes, could fford little or no relief to a general " loek-out," and, above all, that foreign workmen were certain to be introduced, which would have the effect of de pressing the market price of labour for years to come—the men became thoroughly aroused, and pressed for a reasonable adjustment of the dispute. It was then that the liberal terms offered by Messrs. Lucas and Messrs. Kelk, under payment' by the hour, began to tell upon the wavering. Of all the trades on strike, the masons are the best off. Neither Messrs. Lucas nor Messrs. Kelk expected a single man of that calling to give in under a two months' struggle. But the obvious liberality of the terms offered have shaken even these, and already, in spite of all the threats and entreaties, and even high pay of the unions to buy them out, 28 have returned to their work at Messrs. Lucas's, and there will probably be 50 before the end of the week. In short, the majority of the men appear satisfied with the terms offered under payment by the hour, and have eagerly taken up our suggestion that they should work five days at ten hours and take a half-holiday from one o'clock on Satur day, receiving the same wages as heretofore. Two days after this suggestion appeared in our columns a deputation of delegates waited upon Messrs. Lucas, and asked whether if the men worked their 10 hours under the hour system of payment fer five days they would object, as we suggested, to have their pay books ready at 1 o'clock, so that the men might from that hour take a half holiday. To this Messrs. Lucas at once consented. The earnings were then calculated under this arrangement of the hour system and half holiday, and found to be as follows : Five days, of 10 hours, at 7d. per hour £1 9 2 Saturday, Gi hours, up to 1 o'clock 0 3 91 Total .... - The earnings of the men now, without a half holiday, are 33 5 ., so t h at f or t h e i r h a lf day each man would only p to ay , a halfpenny. Th e delegates, however, appeared think that this was too much, for they asked Messrs. Lucas if they would give the men the extra halfpenny, making their wages, with the half holiday, 335., exactly the same as at present, without the holiday. This, after some minutes' consideration, Messrs. Lucas at once agreed to do. Emboldened by this concession, the delegates then Pay the usual demanded that the masters should IN ii.: 1V S PAPEU 1,;....,4-, i -:.:.? - - ~: s: ' i' '4, (-- s • -- fl ap, . ,rtz ~..-:.- nine hours on Sat nrday s though they ga - 0 - .''''sr l. ' 'ic - ' - ' - '''' 4 / holiday. This Mr. Lucas at once i,711 2 A ,)1,.7i3" ,- -f, i4. 2', i'V BYthei r off ere d concess i on M essrs. L ucas an ' si , t-k-' si-Ts'y Rtlk will loSe X 14,090 on their present cent Al. ... a t s ~.. To increase the men's pay and pay them as ssell les the half-holiday they give on Saturday would raise their loss from £14,000 to nearly £40,000. Con tractors of such wealth as Messrs., Lucas and Messrs. Kelk could perhaps afford this, though .even to them it svould.be a most serious loss. But it must be remembered that the arrangements they are new trying to make will be virtually binding on,all the masters, for what one does the others will be com pelled to do. To consent, therefore, to raise wages, and at the same time pay for a half-holiday given, would entail stick losses on less wealthy con tractors with large Works in hand as would, ner haps, reduce to bankruptcy a dozen firms before sly months were over. This, therefore, was at once refused. The delegates then asked Mr. Lucas (and, ' by implication, Mr. Kelk, for both firms have acted together throughout the whole dispute) to, wi thd raw his proposition of payment by the hour, to which Mr. Lucas answered that it was only put forth in answer to their demands, and that till their demands of nine hours' work for ten hours' pay were withdrawn he could not listen to any such propositions. He further added that the masters were now determined to abide by payment by the hour, as they considered it, in the face of these repeated combinations, better for the interest of both employers and employed. At a previous interview one of the delegates actually asked Mr. Lucas if the men accepted his proposition of payment by the hour, what guarantee he would give that he would not limit the work to nine hours by closing his yards. To this unguarded question Mr. Lucas at once replied, " Then you want me to give guarantees that I will not concede tile demantds for which you . now actually profess to be -striking!" As no one could explain away this manifest slip of the delegate no answer Wad- : .6n, and Mr. Lucas explained that the;best guarantee he.could give :the men that be would not comply with their demand 'of limiting the hours to nin e was th at i t was not his interest to' do so. He would be a loser by having his horses, machinery, and yards idle, and it was the eertainty of this loss wh'ish had induced him with all othe masters to resist the strike of 1859, for- though by that suspension the masters lost heavily, yet their loss was but a tithe of what it would be if they closed the work after nine hours' labour. To-day the men have a trade meeting to consider the propriety of accepting the terms offered by Messrs. Lucas and Kelk, and taking the half holiday. We do most earnestly hope that they will close with the offer. They will thus have shown the public that they are capable of listening to and appreciating reasonable remonstrance, and they will. have gained a Saturday half-holiday from 1 o'clock in the day without a farthing's diminution in their wages.— limes. LORD lIERBERT ON THE FAMINE IN INDIA. On Wednesday afternoon, a public meeting of the inhabitants of Wilton, convened by the mayor of the borough, was held at,the Town Hall, for the purpose of cooperating in the subscription now in progress in London and other places for the purpose of alleviating the distress caused by the famine in India. It was expected that Mr. Gladstone, the of the Exchequer, who had been u guest, at Wilton House for several days, would have been present, but having been suddenly called to Landau he was unable to attend. The proceedings were briefly opened by the Mayor (Mr. 11. Blaekmorc), who called upon Lord Herbert to propose the first resolution. . Lord HERBERT, who was well received, said-1 have attended here this day at the request of m). friend, the mayor, for the purpose of moving a re solution upon the subject which has already be/ Ai described to you. You will be aware from th e statements which have app eare d i n the 'public papers that India has been visited by famine, and I see that the numbers which are supposed to be suffering under that calamity are very differently estimated ; but the lowest I have seen it put at is 1,500,000. But then, again, you will see it stated that the population of the .districts to which the famine extends is not less than seven millions, and I apprehend that the discrepancy between the two calculations is that one has taken the number of people through the district in which the famine prevails, and the other has taken the number ~of persons from among the population who are liable to fall victims to it by per ishing actually for want of food. Now, the mayor has stated that India is an immense tract of country, and we must not forget that the result of that great extent is to aggravate immensely the sufferings of the people, because where the means of communication are defective, and where, for ex ample,foo food is i e s a i d m s , m o e f t. s e :T y r s n e g g t r h a e v adtieffid and u 1 ty there a re no ra il roa d s except one, and almost no d o e f lay tr i a n n t sp hi o 's rt e i a n s g e is death. (Hear.) Well, th e country has been desolated, not only by famine, but, within the last few years, by civil war, which, like all wars, tends greatly to impoverish a country. Crops are laid waste, houses are burnt, the ordinary avocations of industry are interrupted, the production of the country is greatly impeded and diminished, and ' therefore a famine which comes at such a time, when a country is unable to meet the requirements for its own preservation, is naturally attended with the. most disastrous consequences. (Hear.) Now, I confess that, looking back upon the history of our • connection with India, and judging it impartially, we do not at end very well in the eyes of the nations of the world. We have gone there as traders, we have gone there as conquerors, and we have made a great deal of money and attracted great Pros perity to this country through our connection with India. (Hear, hear.) But lam not certain that we have done all that we might or ought to have done for the country itself. (Hear, hear.) In the first place, I believe that we Anglo- Saxons, who are accustomed to self-government— who have been accustomed, in fact, not to be go verned at all—who have no notions of goVernment a , therefore, beyond that of giving security to life and property—we have not the genius of dealing with Asiatics, who require a mind to guide them, energy to supply the failure of that quality, and a hand to execute what the brain imagines. We have left the country too much to itself, and have not done enough in the way of public works, for example, which might have saved the country from famine. The irrigation effected by means of canals and the diversion of rivers from their course has saved those portions of the country in which it has taken place from the perils and dangers of famine ; but through a great tract of country we have done nothing, and the people are reaping the reward of it. It is often said—l have often heard it said—that we should carry Christianity to India. Well, we have not. carried Christianity to India, and perhaps one of the reasons is that Christians are little agreed amongst themselves, and that Christianity, there fore, means to the ears of the Hindoo some great diversity of opinion amongst the different religious sects. (Cheers.) The people of India see that we do not agree amongst ourselves, and therefore they are unwilling to listen to us. (Hear, hear.) But on this occasion we may carry Christianity to them. In this sense we shall show the practical effects and proofs of that religion its our desire to do good, and in attempting, as for as we can, to relieve them from their wants road necessities. (Hear, hear.) have seen it statfal at the time of the Irish famine that not only did the natives of India subscribe very liberally to the relief of the sufferers from the famine in Irelands but actually the native soldiers; those men who', certainly—time has shown—were not well •affe.eje ) to our rale, subscribed th e i r p a y, and sent It taa. and alleviate the sufferings of their conquerors, surely that ought t o operate a s a lesson _n to us. (Hear.) Havin g with a strong b a nd put doWII th e in Indian rebellion and re-established h 'we for of the Queen, shall we not 0 eh Nvt them m bellion thatas fellow-subjects caused get all the sufferings which the garment by looking upon them novf us for food (Hear. hear.) I. trust, therefore, have the same RP.xiety h n we shall do our pat in distress, as a nation stretching out their hands to, that as Englishmen we are not deaf to their Wilton to calls, but that show that wth to relieve occasion towards us. (Uheers.) 'With this feeling I beg which they sh° W` e ti °I I a revious to propose that those pr© sent at this meet ing deeply sympathise with the sufferings of the their distress Pe ople of India under the awful..visitatiou of famine with which they are afflicted,, and )Hold it to be their duty to do their utmost to alley iate the dis tress of their fellow -subjects in (Cheers.) The Rev. Prebendary C :RAISTIIE, rector of Wilton, seconded the resolution wVich was carried unanimously. Mr. SWAYNE, clerk of tb Le peace for Wilts,. moved, and Mr. J. E. NIGHTI NCIALE seconded, that appointment of a committee to carry out the ob jects of the foregoing resolut ion, wkucli was also agreed to. The MAYOR announced a subscription of £lfoo from Lord Herbert, £lO froi n the corporation of Wilton, £5 from Mr. Swayn 0, and other seal) t er sums, and the meeting broke aP. pork, 118 1 12. 1 6. 0 of r e of [s ee, ford, dent -JOll r Is of tire, d id;