The Sun. — London, England, 1861-09-10 00:00:00

'I ~..-...› /,....-- -c-- • , 4.--e.--- , A-2 1.-- - 'i----- -... ',." ....i% '.., 1.. ----. 1 *Ae 4A it Kerr' n's, lola AP I \-4..4, ''.- •11 .Ailt- - --- - 4 4 't) 4 *to' 3 . ` /. , York, and are, not y, ( 7 : 14. : - 7 141111 ,, zr ? , lif u &tairatt --- 1 4... ~, " l iii 4l/1 7 iri H r.... 7 ., ...v .,..7. 1 ,:p ig ) -- ** 4l " : ~,. „, 61 , ~1 „, „',064 '* 4. PF-^ -.,- ^ - s __ . , A ; AA, . - . 2, ..:, 1 , , . L : • :: ' ,-, : , ...: army presents a gre. ,--, , , II 3/ , - i + number of tall, rob -,.,... - : ..*: l ,-• . .... , j - . prime of life. Ido i \ q - .4';, ---- H .l°.- ,'&c,- - .-- , r -- ‘'‘ ) . ''' v."' 1' 7 ' lt,N I VO .. .„,,,..e . ~' * v , ,-,:‘,,,.. a 0 . „..., 111 IROTT . 1 11 l ' • •' , 1: Al r, ' .:, - r ~,,, w , ...,_ ,Di i „ 7 :204 . 5„,,,„ , :,,,. ~ ,„ ,\\, , ,:-.. ...... .\;,_ 1.. _„,..,..,, , . ' /.''' ' ments, but of the av r ) I stecl in New uniioroN,EMS PAPS R nts a 1- 4 g me *.f- -11 c• / 7 -ikk. • ,4 ily a el\ ievere • fi a 0 , to the assaki 11 S were hastily enlist 'et provided with u , >ater, if tiny presen' , uat, stout-limbed \ I aREAT WESTERN RAILWAY. \---A CHEAP EXCURSION to the SEA-SIDE.—On SA TURDAY, Sept. 14, an Excursion Train will leave PAD DINGTON at 2.15 p.m., and READING at 3.20 p.m. for Melksham, Trowbridge, Wesibnry, and Frome (10s. and 65.,) Bruton, Castle Carey, and Yeovil (11s. and 75.), Maiden New ton, Bridport, Dorchester, and Weymouth (123. and Bs.), re turning at 4.15 p.m. on Tuesday, Sell. 17. not speak of specia. .erage of the whole perfectly disciplined as they uecessari troops would, I am satisfied, inflict a a THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 10, 1861.. PRICE .4d, STAMPED ....sd. on the Confederates if they advanced to the ass, RE AT WESTERN. RAILWAY. CHEAP EXCURSION. On SUNDAY, September 15, an Excursion Train will Irave Paddington at 7.45 a.m., and Readine , at 8.50 a.m., for OXFORD (6s. lid and is 1, Banbury (88. and 55.), Leamington and Warwick (10s. 6d. and 65.), Stratford-on-Avon and Bir mingham (12s. and 75.), West Bromwich, Wednesbury, and •Bilston (12s. 6d. and 7s. 6d.), and Wolverhampton (138. and Bs.), returning the same day. BANK OF DEPOSIT. (Established A.D. 1844.) No. 3, PALL MALL EAST, LONDON. Prospectuses and Forms for Opening Accounts sent free on application PETER MORRISON, Managing Director. ANNUITIES, NATIONAL ASSURANCE AND INVESTMENT ASSOCIATION, 3, PALL-MALL EAST, LONDON. EmpoWered by Special Act of Parliament, 17 Vic., cap. 43. ESTABLISHED A.D. 1814, IMMEDIATE ANNUITIES granted on very favourable terms. The Tables for Reversionary and Deferred Annuities are particularly deserving of attention, whether regarded as a means of providing for a particular Individual, or as a re source against the casualties of age and the uncertainties of health and fortune. PETER MORRISON, Managing Director. Prospectuses sent free on application. R 0 AL NATIONAL LIFET OAT INSTITUTION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF LIFE FROM SHIPWRECK, (Incorporated by Royal Charter). Founded in 1814.—Supported by Voluntary Contributions. PATRONESS—Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen. PRESIDENT —Vice-Admiral his Grace the Duke of Northum berland, K.G., F.R.S. CHAIRMAN—Thos. Baring, Esq., M.P., F.R.S., V.?., Chair man of Lloyd's. DEPUTY-CHAIRMAN — Thomas Chapman, Esq., F.R.S., V.P., Chairman of Lloyd's Registry of British and Foreign Shipping Society. APPEAL. The Committee of Management itrre to state that, during the past year, the Institution has incurred expenses amount ing to £6, ?58 ls. on the following Life-boat stations : ENGLAND. Llandudno, Carnarvonshire. Newbiggin, Northumberland. Southport, Lancashire. Saltburn, Yorkshire. Lytham, Ftley, SilWth, Cumberland. Cat stor, Norfolk. • SCOTLAND. Aldborough, Suffolk'` Ayr, Ayrshire. Margate, Kent. Irvine, ' Walmer. Kantyre, Argyleshire. Selsey, West Sussex. Buckle, Banffshire. Grange, Isle of Wight. Banff It Brooke, St. Andrew's, Fifeshire. Penzance, Cornwall. North Berwick, Haddington- St. Ives, shire. Newquay, „ IRELAND. Penarth, Glamorganshire. Portrush, Antrim. Llandwyn, Anglesey. Tyrella, Dundrum Bay. The Institution has also expended on the repairs, stores, alterations, and inspection of its numerous Life-bo ts, Boat houses, and Transporting-carriages, £3,632 19 , r. ; and £1,550 for exercising the Crews of its Life-boats —making altogether a total of £11,441. During the past year the Life-boats of the Institution have been instrumental in rescuing the Crews of the following wrecked Vessels : Schooner Ann Mitchell, of Montrose 1 Schooner Jane Roper, of Ulverstone .. 6 Brig Pallas, of Shields .. .. 3 Ship Ann Mitchell, of Glasgow .. • • • • 9 Smack John Bull, of Yarmouth .. • • • • 5 Schooner Catherine, of Newry Barque Niagara, of Shields A Barge of Teig,nmouth Brig George and James, of London :l 121 8 . Brig Zephyr, of Whitby •• •• •• •• 6 Coble Honour, of Cullercoats •• •• •• 3 Schooner Eliza, of North Shields .. 7 Barque Oberon, of Liverpool Brigantine Nancy, of Teignmouth .. 9 Smack Wonder, of Teic,mmouth .. 2 Brig Scotia, of Sunderland . .. 6 Sloop Three Brothers, of Goole .. 5 Sloop Charlotte, of Woodbridge .. .. 5 Brig Ann, of Blyth .. • • 8 Sloop Hope, of Dublin 3 • • .. Schooner Druid, of Aberystwyth .. .• • • 5 Barque Vermont, of Halifax, U.S. 16 Schooner William Keith, of Carnarvon 2 Brig Flying Fish, of Whitby 5 Smack Elizabeth Ann, of Lyme Regis • • 3 Steam Dredge, at Newhaven .. :• • • • 9 Schooner Admiral Hood, of Rochester .. . • 6 Schooner Susan and Isabella, of Dundee .. • • 5 Schooner Rose, of Lynn •• • • 3 Brig Prodroma, of St oc kt on :•. • • .. 11 • • Brig Eliza, of Middlesborough Brigantine Freia, of Konigsberg ..... .6 Brigantine Diana, of Fredriksh a mn Brig Gloucester, of South Shields .. • • • • 7 Total _2lO For these and other Life-boat services the Institution has voted £9OB Bs. 4d. as re a ards. It has also granted rewards amounting to £203 4s. for saving 245 shipwrecked persons, by shore-boats and other means, making a total of 455 persons saved from a watery grave on the Coasts of the United Kingdom. During the present year (1861), the Life-boats of the Insti tution have also been instrumental in rescuing tae Crews of the following Vessels : Brig Lovely Nelly, of Seaham Brigantine Nugget, of Bideford .. Schooner Prosp.ct, of Berwick Sloop Thomas and Jane, of St. Ives A Fishing-boat of Whitburn • • Brig Arethusa, of Blyth Schooner Dewi Wvn, of Portmadoc Flat Cymraes, of Beaumaris Schooner William, of Morecambe Smack Gipsy, of Newry Schooner ‘Targaret Anne, of Preston Brig New - schooner William, of LiverpObi 3 ..,guerNt.•,,cui eas tletown _ Bng-rrovidence, of Shields • • • • Brig Mayflower, of Newcastle Schooner Village Maid, of Fleetwood Barque Guy ina, of Glasgow .. Brig Roman Empress, of Shields .. Brig San Spirid , one, of Galaxide Schooner Voador du Vouga, of Vianna French Brig La Jeune Marie Therese Barque Perseverance, of Scarborough Schooner Elizabeth, of Bridgewater Ship Danube, of Belfast • • Scl ooner Bortensia, of Hanover .. Schooner Oregon, of Stonehaveia Brig St. Michel, of Marans Spanish Barque Primcra de Tonierigo (saved ves sel and one of the crew) .. Schooner Hiverall, of Penzace (saved vessel and crew) .. _4 .. 2 .. 8 :: i t ! .. 4 .. 4 Total ..184 The public cannot but sympathise with the vigorouo efforts now being made by this Institution to save the lives of Ship wrecked Crews. Their help was never more needed than at the present time, when, through the extraordinary exertionq the Society has made within the past few years, it has now One Hundred and Fifteen Life-boats under its management, for the maintenance of which, in a state of thorough efficiency. a large permanent annual income is absolutely needed, if its humane mission is to be perpetuated. Donations and Annual StOscriptions will be thankfully re ceived by Messrs. Willis, Percival, and Co., 78, Lombard street; Messrs. Coutts and Co., 59, Strand; Messrs. Herries, Farquhar, and Co., 16, St. James's-street, London ; by a I the Bankers in the United Kingdom ; and by the Secretary, Richard Lewis, Esq., at the Office of the Institution, 14, John-street, Adelphi, London, W.C. Payments may be made by Cheques or by Post-office Orders (crossed), to Messrs. Wilts, Percival, and Co., or to the Secre tary. A.D. 1720. ROYAL EXCHANGE ASSURANCE CORPORATION (Established by Charter of his Majesty George the First) FOR SEA, FIRE, LIFE, AND ANNUITIES. Offices, Royal Exchange, London. Branch Office, 29, Pall-mall. OCTAVIUS WIGRAM, Esq., Governor. GEORGE PEARKES BARCLAY, Esq., Sub-Governor. Sir JOHN WILLIAM LUBBOCK, Bart., Deputy-Governor. DIRECTORS. Henry Bainbridge, Esq. The Right Hon. the Earl o John Garratt Cattley, Esq. Leven and Melville. Edwd. Maxwell Daniell, Esq. Chas. Jno. Manning, Esq. William Davidson, Esq. Sir Jno. Henry Pelly, Bart. Thomas Dent, Esq. Hon. Jose,. W. , . Percy. Alexander Druce, Esq. Alexander P. Prevost, Esq. Fredk. Jos. Edlmann, Esq. Reguld. F. Remington, Esq. Charles Farquharson, Esq. Charles Robinson, Esq. RiversdaleW. Grenfell, Esq. William Soltau, Esq. Pobt. Amadeus Heath, Esq. Joseph Somes, Esq., M.P. Wm. Tetlow Hibbert, Esq.' William Wallace, Esq. Jas. Stewart Hodgson, Esq. Chas. Baring Young, Esq. Wilmot Holland, Esq. Medical Referee, SAMUEL SOLLY, Esq., F.R.S. FIRE and LIFE ASSURANCES may be effected with this Corporation on advantageous terms. In the Life Department, assurances are granted with par ticipation in Profits, or, at lower Premiums, without such participation. The Reversionary Bonus on British Policies has averaged nearly 2 per cent. per annum on the sum assured. Equivalent reductions have been made in the Premiums payable by persons who preferred that form of Bonus. The divisions of Profit take place every Five years. Any sum not exceeding £15,000 may be insured on one Life. This Corporation affords to the Assured— Liberal participation in Profits—with exemption from the liabilities of partnership. A rate of Bonus equal to the average returns of Mutual Societies—with the guarantee of a large invested Capital Stock. The advantages of modern practice,—with the security of an Office whose resources have been tested by the ex perience of nearly a CENTURY AND A HALF. The Corporation have always allowed the Assured to serve in the Militia. Yeomanry, or Volunteer Corps within the United Kingdom, free of charge. ROYAL EXCHANGE, LONDON. ROBT. P. STEELE, Secretary. • R D A Imp: 11 7 1 r , LT'S' MEDICAL WORK, MANHOOD : NERN,,tkI. ANDSAY ON SPERMATORRFICEII, GENERA TPTE DEBILITY, &c. Just Publish e d , t : in a sealed envele 150th thousand, with numerous plates, sent post aid , b y °l ; l , e pri i r 10., Sold by all Booksellers, and the CAUSE and CURE of PRE tor Ferfect Restoration to Health l MAN, with Plain Directions and Vigour. By Dr. J. L. Piccadilly, London. CURTI% 15, Aibermarle-esotr_eel, INTRODUCTORY crariETßB, the Physiological s,—.l' a , nc r tive Organs. Structure and Functions of the R, ro r ous Dis n CHAPTER ll.—Causes of Early Vicious Indulgences; Dange rs I : t y e celt and Impotence; CHAPTER I lI.—A Review of vari g leaf of Marriage ; whether resulting from Youthf q alifications Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, .11 Abuse, the CHAPTERS IV. and V. on the modeorar 11 Treatment of The Book concludes with numerous varied and interesting aces to to which is added the Author's recipe Lotio or a preventive REVIEWS Or THE WORK. I "Curtis on Manhood.—This is a truly valuable should. be in the bands of young and old."--" sunda work,, and .ilnes," 23d March, 1856. "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing thi s little work, in which is described the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth or more frequently prematu re old age."—" Daily Telegraph," March 27,1856• " This work, which for twenty years has stood the test of professional criticism and empirical hostility, treats in aplain and sympathising manner on the various disqualifications and impediments arising from nervous excitement and de. bility ; and to invalids suffering from youthful errors and excesses it will be found valuable and useful." —Record. London : Published by J. Allen, 20, Warwick Lane, Pater noster-row; Mann, $9, Cornhill. flours of Consultation-10 to 3 and 6to 8; _SundaYo,lo till 2. sr - 1.4 - • N°. 21,589 PUBLICATIONS. Now ready, the Second and Concluding Part, price 35., of the Hon. Mrs. YELVERTON'S mARTYRS TO CIRCUMSTANCES. Also the First Part, Seventh Thousand, price 2s, ; or the whole Work, in cloth, price ss. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. T HE PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITH'S " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex perienced in 1860. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in bus ness has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive, intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions are carefully , examined in J. Grossmith's "Government upon First Prin ciples." • Kent and Co., Paternoster-row. Just published, Bvo, in cloth, price 55., by post free, ss. 6d., ON THE SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT of STRICTURES of the URETHRA; showing why they so often appear Incurable, when in reality they might be removed by the most simple means. By F. B. COURTENAY, M.R.C.S.E., And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the Cure of Strictures of the Urethra. " This work is the production of a surgeon whose special attention has been directed, through a long professional life, to the treatment of strictures of the urethra. The cases which Mr. Courtenay has given supply ample evidence of his great discriminative power in the diagnosis of the various ldnds of stricture, and of the scientific principles upon which their management is founded. By his systematic management an immense mitigation of pain to the unhappy sufferers is attained, and future mischief prevented. The work we can most unreservedly and confidently recommend as a valuab_ contribution, both to the general and professional reader, and ought to be found in the private study of all who are subject to stricture."—Medical Circular. London: H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street ARGYLL ROOMS, Windmill-street, Hay market, IS NOW OPEN for the Season EVERY EVENING, under the direction of Monsieur BOITLCOURT principal Cornet-a-piston and Conductor. The music will be selected from Verdi, Heyerbeer, Rossini, Flotow, Balfe, and other eminent Composers. During the recess these well known Rooms have been entirely RE-DECORATED and 1 VPROVED by. Messrs. H. T. SMITH and assistants. The new Chandorieru by M. Benjamin. Admiss;on, One Shilling. —All the new Music to be had at the Office, No. 7, Great Windmill-street. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, High Holborn.—This brilliant and favourite Ball Room IS NOW OPENED FOR THE SEASON. During the recess the entire buildin , has been re - decorated , a nd many impor ant additions and alterations effected conducive to the comfort of the visitors. The celebrated Band, under the able direction of Mr. W. M. Packer, will perform Over tures and Selections from the latest Operas, &c., with the newest and cho cest dame music. New Selections from the Rose of Castille, Der Frieschutz, Robin Hood, Un Ballo in. Maschera, La Reine Top4z. La Circassienne (never per formed in England), La Sanciniere, Redowa, New Champag,ne Galop, &c.—Doors open at half-past B.—Admission, ls. SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE WINES. PO RTS—Montero, 6s. per gallon, 15s. per dozen. Priorato, San Vicente. and Almanza, Bs. 6d. per gallon, 20s. per dozen. Alto Douro, 10s. 6d. per gallon, 245. per dozen, to 19s. 6d. per gallon. 425. per dozen. Val de Penas, 20s. and 21s. per dozen. SHERRIES—Cordovan, very pale soft light Wine, 6s. per gallon, 15s. per dozen. Xerezano, Bs. 6d. per gallon, 20s. per dozen. Other qualities, 245. to 48s. per dozen. Price per dozen includes bottles and packages. List, with full particulars, free on application. Spanish Peninsula Wine Company, 14, Barge-yard Chambers, Bucklersbury. 8, GROSVENOR-STREET, GROSVENOR-SQUARE.- ALL CONSULTATIONS FREE. ARTIFICIAL TEETH on a NEW and -I-IM PROVED PRINCIPLE, at TEN SHILLINGS EACH TOOTH (including all charges.) Mr. ESKELL'S PATE "'I'ED INVENTION (protected by her Majesty's Royal Seal, July, '860), for adapting Arti ficial Teeth, from one to a complete set, by Self-Adhesion, are fixed without springs or fastening, without pain or ex traction, restore perfect articulation and mastication, ren dering detection impossible, and last a lifetime. "Unrivalled for its utilityand economy."—Morning Post. "An admirable contrivance for remedying the defects of nature, without requiring new sets of teeth."—Sun. Decayed Teeth Stopped, Loose Teeth Fastened, Discoloured Teeth Restored, &c. Constant Daily Attance at 8, Grosvenor street, Grosvernor-square, London; Old Steine, Brighton; Bennett's-hill, Birmingham RUPTURES.—BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. WHITE'S MO C-M AIN LEVER TRUSS (PERFECTED AND EXHIBITED IN THE GREAT EXHIBITION OF 1851), is allowed by upwards of Two Hundred Medical Gentlemen to oe the niost effective invention in the curative treatment of IT ERNI A. The use of a steel spring, so often hurtful in its affects, is here avoided—a soft bandage being worn round the body, while the requisite resisting power is supplied by the Moc-Main Pad and Patent Lever, fitting with so much ease and closeness that it cannot be detected, and may be worn during sleep. A descriptive circular may had, and the truss, which cannot fail to fit, forwarded by post, on the cir 2umference of the body, two inches below the hips, being cent to the manufacturer, Mr. WHITE, 228, Piccadilly. A Single Truss, 165., 215., 265. 6d., and 31s. 6d. Postage, ls. A Double Truss, 31s. 6d., 425., and 525. 6d. Postage, is Bd. An Umbilical Truss, 4?s. and 525. Id. Postage, Is. 10d. Post-office Orders to be made payable to John White, Post office, T A CV^Te. grr"CILINGS, KNEE-CAPS, &c., for 12.4 Varicose Veins and all can... the Legs, Sprains, &a They are porous, light in texture, and inexpensive, and are drawn on like an ordinary stocking. Price 4s. 6d., 7s. 6d., 10s., and 16s. each. Postage 6d. JOHN WHITE, Manufacturer, 228,:Piceadilly. QAUCE.—LEA AND PERRINS L 1 beg to caution the Public against Spurious Imitations of their world-renowed WORCESTERSFIIRE SAUCE. Purchasers should AS K FOR LEA AND PERRINS' SAUCE, Pronounced by Connoisseurs to tie "THE ONLY GOOD SAUCE." *.* Sold Wholesale and for Export, by the Proprietors, Worcester; Me,srs. CROSSE and BLACKWELL, London, &c. &c., and by Grocers and Oilmen universally. GIVEN AWAY TO NERVOUS SUFFERERS. HENRY SMITH, M.D., of the University of Jena, has just published, for the benefit of Nervous -ufferers, a FREE EDITION of his valuable work, THE WARNING VOICE TO YOUNG MEN (120 pages). A medical work on the cure of Nervous Debility, Loss of Memory, Dimness of Sight, Lassitude, Indigestion, Dislike to Society, Spermatorrhcea, Local Weakness, Muscular Re axation, Languor, Listlessness, Depression, &c., which, if neglected, result in consumption, insanity, and premature death ; with plain directions for perfect restoration to health and vigour. The book will be sent, post free, secure from ob .ervatmn, to any address, on receipt of a directed envelope and two stamps. Address, HENRY SMITH, M.D., 8, Burton crescent, Tavistock-square, London, W.C. THE VIGOUR OF YOUTH RESTORED IN FOUR WEEKS by Dr. RICORD'S ESSENCE OF LIFE. This wonderful agent will restore manhood to the most shattered constitution, whether arising from self-pollution, excesses, nocturnal emissions, the effects of climate, or natu ral causes. The time required to cure the most inveterate case is four weeks ; and, if used according to the printed in structions (which are very simple), failure is impossible. This life-restoring remedy should be taken by all about to marry, as its effects are permanent. It is acknowledged by the medical press to be the greatest discovery ever made. Success in every case is as certain as that water quenches thirst. Dr. Rinrd's Essence of Life is sold in cases, with full in structions for use, at its., or four quantities in one for 335., and may be sent to any part of the world, carefully packed, on receipt of remittance or post-office order payable to Front and Co. Dr. Ricord's Sole Agent in London is Prout, Patent Medi , ine Warehouse, 229, Strand (seven doors west of Temple bar). ..~'x-s~--~r. ...._- [ h ~ r ~-:~ THE CIVIL WAR IN AMERICA. necessity "cotton." Now, when it is pretty clear that she will do nothing of the kind on that account, she is accused of atrocious designs on the whole Republic, and it is said that her conduct in not forcing the blockade is accounted for by her desire to see the North and South waste each other in a prolonged war. In the same way her refusal to force the blockade for cotton and her desire to ren der herself independent of the semi•monopoly of the South is said to arise from her hatred to America generally. In fact these men are frantic because England gives them no pretext for anything but vulgar insolence. In the present state of the public mind, as expressed by the tone of the papers, it is quite evident that there is an incapacity, produced by passion, to distinguish falsehood from truth, and a profound judicial blindness, feigned or real, among the public instructors. For instance, one paper accepts, or pretends to accept, the most ridiculous statements in, or said to be in one of the letters from the South seized on Mr. Mure. There is, of course, the usual sensation heading,—"English Neutrality —Startling Development," and then comes an extract from the intercepted letter, to the effect that " Mr:B." showed the writer confidentially my letter about the battle of Bull's Run. The pro bability or possibility of the fact is never thought of for a moment ; it is a peg to weave a string of lies upon, though the journal in question is au fait at making whole cloths of these articles without any pegs at all. On the same authority the State Department is actually called upon not to lose a moment in demanding an explanation from Lord Lyons respecting some statment in the same letter that the nomme B. and Mr. Bouligny had sent Mr. Trescott (who was Under-Secretary of State during Mr. Buchanan's administration) to Mr. Jeffer son Davis, at Richmond, to ask him to accept the doctrine that the neutral flag covers goods not con traband of war, which "is a step of direct treat ing with our Government." Another paper takes comfort in comparing the loss is killed of the small assaulting column of the English at the Redan with the loss of the whole Federal army in the battle of Bull's Run, and finds that the former was 386, and the latter 480—whence it concludes that either both were " awful conflicts" alike, or both were " sham battles." In the same way it is sought to irritate and excite ill-feeling against your correspondent by wilfully ignoring the express words of his letter in reference to Bull's Run, in which he distinctly stated that he left it to American journals to de scribe the fighting, and that he only related what he saw with his own eyes. This, too, is done by papers which freely applied the words "cowardice," " disgrace," " infamy," and such opprobrious epi- theta to the conduct of the army itself and its officers, and quoted the words of United States " honour ables" narrating their impressions, far stronger than any I used, with evident complacency. These people know in their hearts that I never impeached the courage of those who fought, but that I did endea vour to describe the terror of the flight and the panic of those who ran. If they succeed in their object I cannot help it, but they may depend upon one thing—that nothing, while I have life, will induce me to suppress what I believe to be the truth, and that all they can do is to add another to the proofs that freedom of speech and thought can be rendered unsafe and dangerous in the land of freedom of speaking and thinking. As if not to be outdone in extravagance, some of the Southern papers are calling out for the expulsion of the Consuls of the European Powers which have not acknowledged the Confederacy, and in the face of the blockade, which will soon be rigid enough, are using the most absurd language as to their might and power, and the power of the " cotton press" over all the world. With the exception of their great success in Missouri the political events in the border States have been unfavourable to the Confederates ; but the signs of dissension and trouble in the North, on the other hand, are alarming to those who can read the signs of the times. The State Democratic Conven tion in Maine has split on the question of peace or war, and a great animosity exists on that very question in larger circles in other States. Kentucky n ie eu di t s r t a r l a it c y ted an i d n t e h e fe r li attempts e x t a o m p preserve r a a n e s e strict E n Thegl a n d* answer of the Union men of Western Virginia to the threats of the Congress at Richmond, and to the acts of the Richmond dis• Union party, has been given by the Convention at Wheeling, which has decided on forming a new State, to be called " Kanawha," which shall be created or rejected by the people on the 24th of October ; but meantime the Confederates are likely to interfere. Another attempt will be made to recover Western Virginia, and there is reason to think that General Robert Lee, the best of the Secessionist leaders, has been detached to direct the movement, and is now moving across the mountains from Monterey to Beverley, whence he can threaten Grafton on the junction of the railroad communications from Western Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Mary land. The traces of the authority of the Federal Government in Texas are fast vanishing. The commander of Fort Filmore surrendered with 500 men to the Texans about the end of last month, and fighting, apparently with a result unfavourable to the Federalists, had been going on near Mecilla. However, I have reason to think that endeavours will be made to attack the Secessionists in Texas from a point which they little anticipate, and as to which I am not now at liberty to say anything more. There are many questions unfortunately arising which tend to create embarrassment between the Government of the United States and foreign powers, mainly due to the anomalous position and claims of the former, and, it must be added, to the impropriety and indiscretion of the subjects of foreign Powers who are called upon to follow a strict neutrality. The seizure of the British vessel Adelisa, bound to Halifax, Nova Scotia, by the United States' revenue yacht Henrietta, at Newport, Rhode Island, opens two very nice questions with France and England at one and the same time ; for, not only was the vessel seized because she had sailed from a Confederate States' port—Wilmington, in North Carolina—which was not blockaded, but a French subject, M. Bebian, was arrested, subjected, as he complains, to personal indignities, and finally sent as prisoner to Fort Lafayette. I believe the cutter in question was a yacht belonging to the son of the notorious proprietor of a New York paper, and was received into the United States' service in the time of their need on the condition that the son aforesaid should be provided with a commission of a lieutenant in the United States' navy. The seizure of newspapers by the order of the Government, and the attacks on the democratic newspapers by the mobs of the North, the institution of the passport system, the constant surveillance of police, and opening of letters, are all symptoms of the horrors of the civil war in the great republic. The grand mistake which the Americans have made is that they thought great increase of wealth and popula tion were proofs of solidity and freedom. They mistook immense material prosperity for good government. They imagined that the growth of cities, the spread of dominion, the extension of commerce, were all the hostages a nation could give to fortune, overlooking the principle that the feathering,pt h e e ' s defeathappiness ah na as security of life and property, and the freedom of opinion, pd rowereemd predicted ottefhde truespee ch—tarring, e apprehended,ht_e s t t a o r f r i a ng p eo and of a perfect ciYilisation. on anefseep lace in the New England Sta s t a es destruction of 'property for opinion's k developed mob violence in the North, and outrages States, which leave on the people a stain of barbarism as large and deep as that which rests on the Slave States for similar brutal and atrocious acts. God defend us from mob law ! AUGUST 23. A month has elapsed since the battle of Bull's (Entered at Stationers' Hall.) DR. 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But, never theless, there is an expression of anger and disap pointment at the result. Although the language used by the Americans in their own journals was far stronger than any which has appeared in the English papers, and although Congressmen and editors wrote in terms of the utmost contempt and sarcastic indig nation respecting the behaviour of the troops at the close of the day and in the rout, it is taken in ill part that any such freedom of expression should be exhibited by foreigners. It will be remembered that in the account I wrote of the panic I expressly stated that my letter did not refer to the behaviour of the troops in action, and that I left the Americans to give their own account of the fight, merely adding that I had been informed their behaviour in the advance and in the early part of the day had been exceedingly creditable. The battle was fought on the 21st of July, and it was midnight before I reached my quarters in Washington, after a very long and harassing day, and a distressing ride on a horse which had gone over 60 and odd miles of ground in 17 or 18 hours. On Monday night I was obliged to close my despatch in order to send it off by the 4 a.m. train on Tuesday morning by special courier to catch the steamer for England, which left Boston on Wednesday. It was obviously impossible to do more than record my impressions, nor could I correct any errors on my part or that of others. The reports of the generals:since published give an excellent account in detail of all the different views of the action along the whole line, and they do not appear to be much at variance with anything I felt it my duty to state. Now, it would be well if in giving accounts of warlike operations the writers were to make themselves acquainted with the meaning of plain military terms. We should then hear less of " charges," and " masked batteries," and such stuff. It is not at all likely that " desperate con flicts," in which two men are killed on one side and a horse is captured on the other, will disappear from print, or that similar exaggerations will cease to entrap the unwary when appearing in large type in the sensation headings of the journals; but there is a considerable chance that a people so high spirited, so sensitive of ridicule, and so proud as the Americans, will gradually correct the tendency to deal in language which exposes them to that which they most dislike. It is not to be supposed for one moment that the American people cannot furnish the materials of as fine an army as the world could produce. No one questions the gallantry of their race. They combine the " furia Francese" with the cold courage of the Anglo-Saxon. But in their contests they have been made to feel that no de pendence can be placed on mere personal bravery, in which most men are equal in a military sense, as spoken of by Jomini and other writers, and that bravery plus discipline cannot ever fail to prove more than an equation for the same quality minus discipline. The history of their great struggle with England is full of examples of panics and flights alternating with desperate and steady fighting. The Connecticut Militia were now to blame ; at another time it was the troops of North Carolina ; again it was the men of Pennsylvania who fled ; and Washington had once at least the mortifica tion of seeing the troops of the latter State march off home on the eve of a fight, and from the face of an enemy, just as M'Dowell was abandoned by the men of the 4th Pennsylvanian Regiment and the gunners and officers of various batteries on the night and morning preceding Bull's Run. At a later period the Races of Bladensburg took place, and in the Mexican war more the:n once the Volunteers justlaeu oy their conduct the exclamation of an officer of rank who said to me, " For my sins I com manded Volunteers in Mexico, and—God help me ! —I shall have to do it again." It is the same story all over the world when civilians are called into action without military discipline. There can be no de pendence placed on ill-drilled and badly-officered Volunteers in line of battle. Sedgemoor, Vinegar hill, Culloden, and the early fights of the French Revolutionists on the frontier tell the same story without disparagement to Englishman, Irishman, Scotchman, or Frenchman. But it will be said the South ought to show the influence of the same defects as the North. The defects do not exist in anything like the same de gree. The Southern armies contain a larger propor tion of men who have been accustomed to command and to obey than the Northern armies. They are under better discipline, because they fight with more animosity, and they have been more habi tuated to military life. The social distinctions which exist in the South between rich and poor, between landed proprietors and their dependants, extend their influences to the field. No Southern company would, if it could, elect a mere bour geois, a shopkeeper, or the keeper of a house of ill-fame, to be an officer. There are some Southern States, such as South Carolina, which have been drilling their militia for years, and in others the fear of servile insurrection has created military or ganisations of infantry and cavalry which are now in the service of the Confederates, fighting con amore against the Abolitionists. They are more used to arms than the bulk of the Northern populations, excepting those of the Western States. There is no " slapping on the back" of officers by privates, such as I have seen in the Northern regiments in the streets. The John Brown raid gave an impulse to all the military systems of the South, and prepared them for this conflict. In Southern towns and counties there exists a system of patrols and armed police unknown in the North, and the parade of armed force before the slaves was a necessary re sult of their condition. In a word, my words of warning that it would be necessary to handle the troops of the North with very great caution and skill in the face of the Confederates have as yet been borne out to the letter. But they are not better or stronger men. The poor whites of the seaboard slave States may be fairly set against the inferior population of the Northern cities, and the Secessionist levies of Tennessee may find their match in the men of Illinois and lowa. If the war continues discipline will do its work with the United States armies, and then the question will resolve itself into one of numbers and position. At the present moment there is not, as far as I can judge, outside of the regulars, and one or two crack regiments, a single battalion which could be relied on to form into square to receive a charge of cavalry under a heavy fire with any regularity or success. And this brings me back to what I was saying con cerning the use or abuse of military terms. " Charges" are not mere " advances" of horse or foot, as may be seen by a reference to Decker, Bar dier, Burn, or Faye. A "battery" means either a work covering and defended by guns, guns them selves in the field, or a division of artillery ; and, it does not follow that a battery was "masked" be cause it was not observed till it opened fire. It is only when artificial obstacles or screens of brush wood are used, which are thrown down when the guns open, that the word " masked" can be pro perly applied to guns, and it is seldom or never used in reference to field pieces unlimbered in woods, and moved from time to time during the action. So far as I can learn, there was only one work defended by them in the immediate front of the Federalists at Bull's Run, and that was the earth work coveting the bridge. The guns t here were no t taken. By the words " attack," " advance," " guns in position," "field battery," aule " ep rne nts," and such plain terms, the truth is gene rally better conveyed than by the phrases more favoured in these descriptions, and these are really Ae first part of the campaign has been played .c. That it has ended disastrously for the Fede ralists is to be attributed, in my mind, to the imps patience and ignorance of the politicians who forced the military leaders to precipitate advances for which they were not prepared. Up to the time of taking an aggressive movement all had gone well for the Union. The principal army in front of Washington was learning its duties, and could lie there in perfect safety. It occupied the soil of Vir ginia from Alexandria to the extreme western limits of the State. McClellan and Patterson had defeated the Secession leaders or forced them back from the Valley of Virginia, and Johnson had taken up his post at Winchester with no other view than to join Johnston and Beaurega,rd in case of their being pressed. Butler extended the limits of his command in another part of the State from Fortress Monroe to Hampton and Newport News. Lyon and Siegel, moving with caution, were gradually recovering Missouri to the Union. But there was no pleasing the violent and ignorant men who had the ears of the Coun cillors at Washington. They wanted immediate action. They cried out "On to Richmond" when they could scarcely march to Manassas. The army, once set in motion, had to go on. It flew back in fragments, and the work has all to be done over again. In the moment of Lyon's earlier successes I heard a Senator declare that it was not the Gene ral at all, but a politician who was with him as officer of a regiment, who had done all the work, and he implied that if General Scott were simi larly blessed, and subjected to the action of a poli tician of tact and decision, similar triumphs would have been gained in Virginia. Now see the result. The cause of the Union has received a heavy blow and great discouragement, while that of disunion has been proportionably advanced. There is greater apprehension at this moment of an attack on Washington than at any former time since I have been here. General Wool, the successor of General Butler, who was obliged to abandon Hamp ton, in consequence of the withdrawal of his troops, to strengthen the army of the Potomac after the battle of Bull's Run, is almost hemmed in at Fortress Monroe, and is uneasy about his outly ing troops at Newport News. Harper's Ferry is evacuated by the Federalists, who are concentrat ing, under Banks, about Point-of-Rocks, lower down the river, and are anxious about Frederick itself and Western Maryland. Lyon killed, his army routed, Siegel repulsed with slaughter, the Federalists retreating as fast as they can, the Se cessionists pursuing them—all that had been gained in Missouri utterly lost for the time, the army of the Potomac driven back to take refuge within its lines—these things tell their own tale, and are the best rebuke of the presumptuous men who cast aside the lessons of experience and mili tary science that they might gratify their passion and impatient desire to overcome their enemies. They have been only saved by the weakness of their antagonists, who as yet have developed as little vigour in following up an advantage as if they had been old and respectable generals on our own home model, aided , by regular councils of war. The aggressive campaign has ended thus far un successfully for the North. The second part is yet to come. Which will be the aggressor this time in the fight is yet to be seen, but the indications are that the South will try its hand in an offensive move ment, and, if it does, the North will, I think, have its revenge for Bull's Rung : and, may be, a balance to its credit on the otheriside. Whatever may be the object in view it is certain that the Government at Richmond is acting jf!lt intended to create apprehensions in Washil." and thereby animate its friends, and they are .eedingly numerous in Maryland. There has been a gradual advance of the Confederates towards the Upper Potomac, and their outposts have been at the same time ostenta tiously drawn bac of the Federal lines. A strong i ing near Win chester, which is 3r's Ferry, and at Strasburg, wh sm Manassas. Another corps ii oral accounts, close to Leesburg 3 rail to Alex andria, and am lies between Fairfax Courthot 1, resting on Manassas, and coveting the roads to Washington and the town of Alexandria. A considerable number of scows and large flat-bottomed boats have been collected in the creeks of the Potomac below Washington, and it is suspected that there are batteries at Mathias Point, which commands the channel of,the river at a projecting spur about 55 miles below the capital, but that as yet they have held their tongues. At Acqyia Creek, from which the rail to Richmond, by which passengers and traffic were usually carried in times gone by from Washington, runs, there have been batteries for a long time past, and it is now believed there is a camp there, and a considerable increase to the works. The scows, collected to the number of 500, could be loaded with guns, cavalry, and infantry with ease, and many of them could carry a company complete at a trip. The channel of the river runs on an average within range of rifled ordnance, and there is no doubt that the Confederates are making ordnance of that nature at the Rich mond Foundry. From Port Tobacco, on the bank of the Potomac, opposite Mathias Point, a march of 25 miles would bring the Confederates behind Washington, on the line of rail between the capital and Baltimore and Annapolis. But the country is difficult, intersected with streams, and ill-provided with roads and means of communication, It is affirmed that the Confederates could not advance because they had no transport, and that they are now in possession of a proper train ; but any attempt to cross the river now would be very diffi cult, owing to the activity of the Government in purchasing vessels and hastily fitting them out as steam gunboats, to neutralise which the enemy must erect strong batteries with guns of long range to clear the river—a work of time if it can be done at all. The hopes of the Secessionists are kept alive by rumours, a sort of food which is by no means healthy in these parts. Meantime the North is in such a mood that the Government is encouraged to proceed to the most extreme acts in repressing opinions hostile to their measures. It is now a crime against the United States to denounce the war, or even to cry aloud for peace, and there is a spirit abroad which promises to make the struggle last as long as men and money can be found to bring it to an end, The hardy fishermen who are fostered by a system of bounties on the North-eastern shores of the New England States have tendered their services at sea to the Government, and the offi cers and men of the Mercantile Marine have also placed at the disposal of the nav y a g reat body of brave sailors, who will soo n be g ood gunners and men-of-war's men, as good as can be needed for the work army under M'Clellan as The e hat which was under ims ,Da to wl they eeal have is,ta and ds tsh t t o err o d en o g . T cannot be less than 55,000 men around Washington this moment, without including the force under Banks. There is an abundant sup ply of sailors for such ships as the Government can provide, and they are determined to act on the rivers as well as on the seacoast the moment they can do so. The following is a description of the gunboats which are required for the former work in the Government tenders and specifications : " The load draught of water not to exceed 6 feet 9 inches, to be armed with two rifled guns of 7,0001 b. each, one at each end of the vessel ; also with two 12-pound howitzers ; the complement to be 100 persons, with provisions for 60 days, to have 2,000 gallons f water in tanks, and to be provided with a condenser for distilling potable water; to be schooner rigged, and have a rudder at each end pro perly protected by a post." England is abused w h ere, i n d ee d, t o b e p r aised is l shb i d ishonour, he wouldor n ve oll a r, force strict becau se nt this bt she rlaolcikt h ya a d. ha s blockade declared o e wr c l ta a hs r e e n d seax t kt h ea a ol t lfe s he gtheed itwhtia: .•,..- - ---'-----:•-•••• ...-, ~-..,, , .-- • -...•-• .:•,... , .. , ;.:-:-';',..;.-----.'.. .• - .•' --- 1 17 • .. •_',.,-•'..-...:••••,;;--",-•".all--.• -:•e-7-••-'•-' . - .1.• , ,I;;;•7• - lii7-.:j• - , - • : -.-: -..- --. 1 - -.. 1 (-...-T.''''-'4.7.-.1--:-..,,5,4---,...--....-:.-• - ''.'- - :! -- 44• ••- ; ', • : ?•..4':• ' . - t - 7:?- , - -: -- t- 4 - ,...; • • :•-,--•,. . .--, ,- - .. -,..., .....••-• • „ - • ',_ .. - • .... . - . ck from tie vicinity force is `.7..0 be lyi on the r a a Harpe •ich f rc )th th er ' • corps use and lexandrit Run and the retreat of the Federalists to their in trenchments. They are not yet in a position to assume an offensive attitude. The Confederates have been equally motionless in front of the Poto mac. Washington has had another panic, but it is not too much to say that it will soon be a vast in trenched camp, defended by redoubts, regular earth works, palisades, and abattis north and south, with the Potomac flowing through the midst of it, which, if properly, defended, may bid defiance to anything but a regular attack, and decisive victories over the covering armies. New York, afraid of its returning Volunteer regiments, has given them an ovation, and is endeavouring to induce the men to re-enlist. General M'Clellan is working with immense vigour in constructing an army out of the various excellent materials which have been forwarded to him from the North and West in men, horses, and guns. He has to make regiments, and then brigades, and then divisions, and, over and above all, officers. He has to quell a mutinous and disorderly spirit among some of the troops, and to breathe into the mass the spirit of subordination and discipline. The taint of disaffection among the Northern troops is widely spread, and is most dangerous, for it is, in my mind, quite causeless. This very day, in spite of the despatch of prisoners to the Dry Tortu gas from the 79th and other regiments, outbreaks amounting to mutiny took place among the men of the 12th New York and a Pennsylvanian regiment, which were to be disbanded yesterday. The 2d Maine, the 21st New York, the 10th New York, and other regiments have also been in trouble, and General Butler was obliged to bring his guns to bear on the mutinous men of his command at Fortress Monroe. The complaints of the men as to bad food are utterly unfounded. No army in the world has better rations than the troops of the United States. But the men want " iced water, milk, and butter." By the official reports it appears that 40 officers and some 500 men have deserted. They have not gone over to the enemy, but they have got away from their friends. Many of the prisoners may fairly be considered as deserters in disguise after that. I have just returned from an extended visit of the lines, and from a short run into Maryland, of which I must defer the account till next mail. I found the camps on the Potomac in very good order. The works are of the very finest description of field defences, and on the north side the army is at work forming a chain of redoubts on the heights from the rear of Georgetown round towards the Baltimore Railway. This enormous series of intrenchments will require an immense force to defend and cover it, and, although troops are certainly coming in, they do not as yet arrive in sufficient force to do all that will be required. AUGUST 27. As an instance of the inconveniences of the sys tem now pursued by the United States Government and of the embarrassment caused to them by their own acts, take the case of Mr. Mure, an American naturalised subject, as I believe, and carrying de spatches addressed to Earl Russell by Mr. Bunch, the British Consul at Charleston, Mr. Mure is the bearer of other letters written by people in the South, who are, of course, Secessionists, to their friends in Europe. Mr. Seward discovers that, among the property of Mr. Mure, there is not only matter of the latter kind, but a regular despatch to the English Fore ign-office. What will he do with it ? He applies to Lord Lyons to come and see it opened, I believe, and assist Lim in disposing of it. Lord Lyons declines to do anything of the kind. The despatches addressed to the British Minister have been seized. They are in the oustody of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of the Wash ington Government. Let the United States Go vernment deal with them. Mr. Seward, of course, cannot send the despatches direct to Earl Russell, and the strange proceeding of forwarding the com munications of a British Consul with his Govern ment by the Secretary of State at Washington, to the American Minister at London, who will pro bably thereupon remit them toDowning-street,will be the result—with what after conclusion it is not easy to say. Of course any complaints founded on matter contained in private and confidential com munications between individuals not owning alle giance to the United States, which become impro perly known owing to the seizure of the corre spondence and the laxity of the authorities, can not be entertained fora moment. Mr. Mure seems to have acted improperly if he has indeed con veyed any despatches for the Southern Commis sioners under the covert of the passport granted to him by the British Consul as bearer of despatches; but it is very doubtful, indeed, whether the arrest itself was not unlawful, as the British flag should have protected him for any political offence, and if the captain of the vessel had refused to give him up the question would have assumed a very serious form. It is quite probable that Mr. Bunch and M. de Belligny, the Consuls of Great Britain and France, may have asked Mr. Trescot to ascertain Mr. Davis's views respecting the propositions agreed to by all the Powers except the United States at the Paris Conference, in presence of the fact that the Confe derate privateers are becoming very active; and if Mr. Trescot's representations induced the Govern ment at Richmond to agree to all these propositions except the first, which does away with privateering itself, no one can say any harm has come of it. But it by no means follows that the gloss of an ignorant Secessionist is correct, and that the Confederate States are by one step nearer to recognition in con sequence of that act than they were after the battle of Manassas. It would not be surprising to find that Mr. Seward was well aware an application would be made to Mr. Davis, whom we have acknow ledged to be at the head of a belligerent Power, to accede to the principles accepted by the great Powers at the end of the Russian war, respecting which Mr. Seward's own views had undergone remarkable modifications since this great contest began. There is a tenacity in the Government and people of the United States in maintaining their pretensions, while in their acts they scarcely bear out one of them, which is curious and significant. Thus, for example, although they do not venture to execute their threats and their captured pirates, they refuse to acknowledge the Confederates as other than re bels, and leave their prisoners to pine away in con finement sooner than ask for an exchange, which would seem to admit that the Confederates were alien enemies. The authorities are all working with energy to bring every power to play against the South, and, as they consider it important to prevent communica tions between the Confederates and their Commis sioners in Europe or their friends here, they have re solved henceforth to stop and board all the steamers outside the ports, and place officers on board of them to look out for suspicious persons. But what can they do when ladies will wad their crinolines with e : o D a o foundwell's percussion caps, and carry g alvanic b atteries in their tender bosoms ? — whe n t h ey hug sulphuric acid under their arms , and wear stays of copper e.I there roae over a in review th e forenoon, of G en.M wire ?—when they pad their petticoats with re volvers, and swell their stocking legs with qui n i ne ? Yesterdaytoma division by Gen. M'Clellan at the othe r side of the Po the troops drawn up in the meadows which extend from the river towards the tete-de-pont. The sen tries on the Long-bridge examined the passes closely. One effect of the recent orders in relation to passes has been to diminish the number of people on the bridge and on the roads to the camps very much; but there are great quantities of carts and waggons on the move, and it looks as if the authorities were determined there should be no want of transport. No army in the world has finer horses than those which have been collected by the activity and efforts of the Quartermaster-General Meigs. Prince Na poleon was much struck with their superiority. The carts are almost equally good and numerous. There can be no want of horses for their cavalry, or for remount horses, as long as the attelage is so good. But finer than either horses or carts are the men. With the exception of such regiments. as, of the formidable redoubts, connected by long lines of abattis and curtains which cover Washington on the south, and are rapidly encircling it on the north also. On arriving on the field I found the troops already in occupation, drawn up in two lines, and lying down behind their piled arms. General M.Dowell and his staff were in front, and some 20 or 30 persons, of whom more than two-thirds were soldiers from the camp above, composr:d the whole of the speatat ors. I believe the gallant officer whose modest and truthful report of the battle of Manassas must have secured for him l lre spect and sympathy in Europe, will soon be reli t : t from the indignity of such a small command as that to which he has been reduced after having led a great army. He had studied his profession thoroughly, and practically knows the constitution of all the European armies, has served in Mexico, i s a Ira _ yelled gentleman,—and yet in his own native city there was to be found a journal which declared he had lost the battle by his personal incompetency, and that he was sitting in his tent drunk and play ing cards while the fight was going on. It is an admirable comment on the way in which these stories are concocted that the General is a water drinker, and never drinks wine or spirits of any kind. As an illustration of the ieady way in which Americans take to arms, I may add that one of his • aides, Major Clarence Brown (nephew of the ex member for South Lancashire), was and is a private in the New York, 7th Regiment of State Militia, and that he is now discharging the duty Of an aide de-camp with• zeal and alacrity, although but a few months ago he was engaged in the business of a counting-house. After noon General M'Clellan, escorted by a rough-but-ready lookime body of Unitod States troopers, .and attenlel by a small staff, appeared in the distance, preceded by an open carriage, in which sat the President and Mr. Se ward. The troops stood to their arms, forming in line with considerable precision. As the President drove down the ranks the men presented arms and the bands struck up various tunes—" Hail Colum bia," " The Star-spangled Banner," " The Red White, and Blue" (which seems cosmopolitan), and others unknown, and the colours, which are gene rally large and handsome, and show very well, were lowered. The solitary carriage then took up a posi tion in the front of the centre, and the division marched past-8 regiments of various strength hav ing probably 5,500 men on the field. The marching was generally very good. The men were silent in the ranks, and there was no cheering. With some ex ceptions, there were many reasons to be satisfied with the appearance of the division. The President, . who did not remain'an hour on the field, drove back over the London-bridge. The troops marched back and reformed in line, and finally, after the review, Gen. M'Clellan rode away into Washington. Ha has examined nearly all the regiments under his command, and is exerting himself greatly to get the army into condition ; but there will be no movement for some weeks to come on his part; there can be no good gained by it, unless the Southerners are forced by their exigencies to make some decisive demon stration. They have got a large force, and are threatening the Upper Potomac forces from Leesh ing, but there is no importance to be attached to it. These dispositions are intended, most proba bly, to amuse their men, whom we understand to be rather discontented no av and then. The weather has become cooler, and is not unfavourable to field operations, but the climate here is not wholesome at this time of year, and fevers are abundant. THE HARVEST. CAMBRIDGE, Sept. 7.—A1l kinds of grain about here have been gathered in excellent condition. Reports concerning the wheat crop are still favour able as to quality ; the quantity will not be an average. Some excellent malting barley is antici pated. Oats are a good crop. Beans and peas vary, but in the more suitable soils an average will be obtained. DERBY, Sept. 6.—ln many parts of Derbyshire he wheat harvest is almost completed, but in the Peak, in the neighbourhood of Bakewell and Bux ton, there remains a goud quantity yet to be secured. All reports agree that this year's produce of wheat will scarcely prove an average, but the quality is very good, and at present crops have been gathered_ in splendid condition. Barley is prolific in some parts. others not so satisfactory, but upon the whole there will be an average yield. Oats are good in quality and quantity. In some places beans are satisfactory. Turnips have greatly benefited by the recent rains. Potatoes are rather improving than otherwise. GRANTHAM, Sept. 7.—Very little grain left in the. fields about here, and wheat has been gathered in splendid condition. Barley is a fair yield, and the quality good. Oats are an abundant crop. Pas tures are greatly refreshed by the recent rains. LEICESTER, Sept. 7.—An accurate idea may now be given as to the yield of wheat, the greater part of it being secured. Reports agree that the produce is: a little below the average, but all agree that the quality is splendid. Barley is a good crop, both as respects colour and soundness. Oats are most satis factory. Beans vary. Peas a fair crop. LINCOLN, Sept. 7.—Farmers have been very busy during the past week, and the bulk .ef the wheat harvest is drawing to a close. The y'ield is scarcely an average, but some amends will lie made by the quality, which is better than it has. been for years past. In the neighbourhood of Holbeach wheat is rather a scanty yield, but the quality very good; and other sorts of grain are more. abundant. All the corn has been secured about Lincoln in first-rate condition. The continued fine weather has checked the disease in potatoes. A'bout Market Rasen the wheat crop is nearly men red, and the quality is very fine. Barley is of excellent quality. Oats are a prolific yield, and of good quality. Beans generally speaking are well podded; .in some lands however, the plant is thin. Turnips; look better. Mangold must be an indifferent crop. NORTHAMPTON, Sept. 7.—The harvest is about completed here, the bulk of the crops bedng gathered in excellent condition. Wheat will scarcely be an average, but the quality is very superior. Barley has done well, the quantity and quality being good. Oats will be above the average. The continued dry weather has very much improved potatoes. Turnips however still want moisture. NOTTINGHAM, Sept. 7.—Harvest work is; rapidly drawing to a close in this district, and a fair con clusion as to the result may be arrived at. Wheat is very nearly an average, and the quality is very superior; in several cases the grain has been. thrashed out, and produced splendid flour. Barley is nearly all housed and proves most satisfactory. ()Ms are an abundant crop, and the quality very first-rate. Beans vary, but peas are an average. Turnips have greatly improved by the showers of rain that have fallen during the last few days. Potatoes are looking rather better than some weeks ago. PETERBOROUGH, Sept. 7.—Wheat is about se cured here, and although the yield is below an ave rage, the whole has been gathered in splendid con dition, and the quality is better than we have had for many seasons past. Barley has been gathered under favourable circumstances, and is a very fair crop. Oats and beans v ar y. Turnips are not very satisfactory. Potat oes are a little improved. READING, Sept. '7.—We have now to report almost a total clearance of the wheat crop in this district, and it may be concluded, from information given by agriculturists from all parts of the county, that the yield will be about 2t- quarters to the acre, and therefore such as will fall short of an average. The barley crop is spoken of as being, on the whole, large, and the quality good. The quality of oats is stated to be satisfactory. STAMFORD, Sept, 7.—Most of the crops are now gathered, the weather of the past week still being favourable for harvest work. Wheat and barley have turned out much better than was expected ; the quality of the former is excellent, and the yield of the latter o:aite an average. Oats and beans satisfactory. Peas vary. SUNDERLAND, Sept. 7.—Since our last r eport a considerable quantity of grain has been secured in hood condition. Upon the whole a favourable report may be given of the crops. Turnips are still suffer ing for lack of moisture. w.ii days WISBECH, Sept. 7.—With a fe be comeluded. aveather the harvest about here w t in ore fine a fair crop. Wheat is very good in quality, but rather deficient in yield. Oats are abundant. a •I 5 p rts a thin county YORK, Sept. 7.—ln m to a close, and the harvest operations are edran very good oondition; crops have been g floe and plum n Although the wh-eaatthecrrop lies thin on the ground plump Barley notwith the ears were very will not be obtained',, standing, the average may be pronoun ced about an avera g e crop. Oats have turne d out remarkably well. In m any places potatoes are diseased. Mangold and turnips want rain.