The Sun. — London, England, 1825-04-13 00:00:00

AMERICAN PAPERS. East night we received Ne w York Papers to • • . the 17th ult. Vhe . followin are the chief articles 4 interest which they contain ": (From the IVational Inteltigencer, Marcia 10.) s"u Ms. Secretary Clay and - Air. Secretary 'Barbour yesterday en ''? , seyed tipon the discharge of the duties of the Department of State . 'Old the Department of War, to which they have been respec . tbrely called by the President, with the advice and consent of the ,thsate of the United states.- SLAVE-TRADE CONVENTION. • The most important decision made_ by the Spate yest*t'ay, vie presume, was the rejection of the convention lately forined t: with the Government of Colombia; in relation to the African t • save-trade. The injunction of secrecy having been removed th the Senate froM that part of their proceedings which re , W es , to this convention, we shall be enabled to give 'a full eereeeat of them . At' present w e can on ly state , t h at t h e first .'lbetkle of the treaty (giving the mutual right of sateh on the eeas:und coasts of Africa and. the West Indies) war Stricken eat by a vote of 28 to 12. The treaty was then rejected, wi en. cos. e ta , , e (Fro,* the National Intelligenrcr, March 8.) THE_ INAUGURATION t an early hour - yesterday morning, the avenue& to the Ca.- ;ti n (presented aaively and animated scene. Groups ' of citizens. • „ i nasfehntif to the , great theatre of expectation, *ere eo - be seen in 4 a direenens • carriage* were rolliaag.to and fro, and ever and hiensh th e sour ed of the drum and trumpet at a distance gave no dee.thatthe military were' in Illation and . repairing to their. ' 'different parade grounds. The crowd at the:doors'orthe Ca .ool began to accumulate. about nine o'clock, and ; althotagle 'lladias were allowed the privilege of their sex _in being a driliee, " ed to seats reserved - forThein in the tabbies Of the-Ilialse of Ile a reeentatives, they had to attain the envied station a; no smell _ .2 terifiee, - and-the gentlemen who led and guarded . them were obie, , ecl, in Some ii minces, almost literally to right their wee" to, • ' Se7l , doertg. Towards 12 o'clock, the military, coneisting,pf gerseral and tier °MTN and the voluetary comp taics of _the bit and 2d •Isee4ion, received the-President at his residence, - with his pre • . *motor, . and seyeral . officers. or the Government. . Thee very hid 'the way, and the prozeesion moved in very handsome array, . • sefth•the Music of the several corp.-a to the Capitol, attended by a ahetzsands of citizens. The President was attended on horse -lea•k by the Marshal, with his assistants for the cley, distin faiehail by blue badges, Etc. On arriving at the Capitol, the' President, with hie -escort, was received by the marine corps, under command of Colonel Henderson, stationed in line in front at' the Capitol. Within the hall, the- sofas between the columns, the entire space of the circular lobby without, the bar, the spacious pro meaade. in the rear of the Speaker's - Chair, and the three outer rewa of the members' teats, were all occupied with a splendid array of beauty and fashion. Or. the left, the diplomatic corps, in thh costume of their respective Courts, occupied the places .ukatighed them, on the innernioq range of 3:eds. immediately 'before the steps which lead to the chair. The oflizers of our s'awn army and navy were, seen, dispersed among the groups of 1.1 . die., exhibiting that most appropriate and interesting of as soefations-, valour guarding beauty. Chairs were placed in . front of the Clerks' tahle, on the sehrizircle within the members' seats, for the Judges of the Supreme Court. .The hoahof 12 aarrived, and expectation was on tipthe-hthe march of the troops, aimounced by the marine corps hand; was heard • without., and • matey a waving plume : and .graceful head within be a t tim e t o the martial sounds. Th e geliteles, though filled to overdowing, were remarkable for the stillness and decorum which (with a very few exceptions) prevailed. • At 20 minutes past 12, the Marshals made their appearance in blue scarves, succeeded hy the officers of both Houses of Congress, who introduced the President elect. Ile was followed by the .venerable I':z-President and family, by the Judges of the Supreme Court, in their robes of o Tice, end the Members of the Senate; preceded 1 y the Vice-President, with a number of Meteiberehf the,House of Representatives. • Mr, Marne, in a plain 'reit of black, ascended the steps ,to the Speaker's chair, aiet took ila seat The Chief -, ruetice was placed in front of the Clerket . tab/eahishlog Wore hiM another table, oo'the floor of Ehe frail; on thecipposite side of which sat the temainiag.Judges, with their faces .towarde the chair.. Silence having been pro • ttiainietleihd -' the daniet of the,htill closed, Ilre Adams reset and t3t4,-evitli a clear and ,deUherate asticaleticha,theeddrees. the titrie occanleil by' the delivery or this addreas was about 40 Psis kithsi" A i s'ackin'as thilitAt'sentence was pialeunced; a general pheetllt, - commencing in. the eallefies, hueehaendiagain. a ,nree throughout the whole aesepahly soutiaued„tetesonae mi atthie. "The Pthielaene 'elect then deacended from dia. chair,' and. , phitinghtmeelf art the villa hand, of the Judges' , sable, fh,em the Chief. Justice aeed,unts -of the ,laws cif -;lie titilliel'gtates from whihli, he read; 'in aloud and clear voice, • t4tt• - otth inf o we; 'at the clbie of WhiCh, the plaudits 'were re phatetle mingled with cheers from the spectators who failed the gefleries,,ancl immediately followed by the discharge of a salute . etharlllery: . , -The-congrataladons which then poured in from every - side, neeupied the hands, and could not but reash the heart of the foresid'ent. The meeting between him and hie venerated pre. -41 1 '4...:sirehid . 'in If eornething peculiarly affecting. Gen. Jack sane we were pleased to observe, was among the earliest of those witat'we the hand of • the President ; and their looks and de -- pottraent toward each other were a rebuke to that littleness of Marty spieh a which cat see no merit in a rhea', and feel no joy in.Sti'Ticit:orrr - Ota"conipetitor. tiliortly after one o'clock, the proc - ersi6n commenced leaving the hall; hut it was nearly .an . th.:4l; before the clustering groups which had crowded every seat . areilhaeenue completely retireth -41fe Pitaidint was then escorted back as he chine, and, on his arrival at hi s residence, received the compliments and re . eoettef of a great number of gentlemen and ladies who celled tteciralsirrt, who 'also generally paid their respects at the mansion octopi...el by the ex-President. Of the several inaueurations which ws have seen, that of yeiterdey was most nearly approached by the second ineugura tiart of 'Mr..3fadisort, as President of the United Steers., INA UG URA L ADD R ESS. Vriday, at the appointed hour, John Quincy Adams took the oath of once, as President of the United States, at the Capitol,. and on the occasion delivered the following inaugural .I.l6rees: " In compliance wish an usage coeval with the existence of cot-fatter:if Constitution, and sanctioned by the example of my . . prctiesseisors in the career Updn which Lam about to enter; I ap pear, my fellow-citizens, in your presence, and in that of /leaven, to bind myself by the solemnities of religious obliga tion •to 'the faithful .ssetformance of the duties allotted to the in Us:star/oh to which I have been called. In unfolding to my countrymen the principles • by which I shall be governed in the fUlfilment of those duties, my first re sort will be to ,that, constitution, which I shall swear, tC, the lx of my abilAy 7 , to preServe,'nroteets and defend. That re v instrument enumerates the powers, and prescribestke duties of tips, Executive Nassistrates ; and, in its first words, • alctirextha purposes to which these, and the whole action of the • tiovenmeint instituted by it, should 'hit invariably and sacredly Sevotet: l -4.0 form a more perfect union, • eStablish justice, en ,. susesdomeatic tranquillity, provide for the common defence, pruftsoee the general welfare, and secure the blessings'of liberty to She People of this union, in their successive generation A— . the adoption of this social compact, one of these genera-, tionn has passed away. is the work' of our forZ•fathers. Ad ministered by some of the most eminent risen who contributed to its formation, through a most eventful period in the annals of the world, and through all the vicissitudes of peace and war, ineWittal to the condition •of associated men; it has not disap pointed the hopes and aspirations of those illustrious benefac."l tent of their age and nation. It has proMoted the lasting wel fsie of that cstintry . so dear to us all ; it has, to an extent far }w and the ordin a ry' lot Of humanity, secured the freedom and, happiness of this-people. We nor; receive it as a precious in herttaf ce• from those to whom we are indebted for its establish nsent,llOutsly bound by the cxsniples which - they have left us, and by the blessings Whish we have enjoyed. as the fruits Of theirlsbours, to transmit the same unimpaired to the v.:cm:ding generation. "-"lts the compaSs of 36 years thi's great natioxal cove nantwas instituted, a 1:ody of laws, enacted under its authority, and in conformity wits: its provisions, has unfolded its powers, end carried into practical' operation its effective energies. Sub ordinate departments have distributed the executive functions in theic various relations to foreign aF2airs to the revenue and ex penditures;' and:to the inllita r y force Of the Union; by land and mak A coordinate dePartreent of the judiciary has expounded the 'constitution .and.the ,lawse settling, in harmonious coinci (kneel-with' the legislative - •:Ail, nunierous Weighty questions of oonxtruction, which the imperfeetien of human language had rendered. unavoidable. Tile.year of. Jubilee, since the first for . motion of our union, is just elapsed that of the dsclaration of " oar independence ix ut'hand. The consummation' of - both was• effected By this constitution. " Sistee that period, a population of roar millions has multi, plied. tk7 ; a territory bounded by the Mississippi hax been mended from sea to sea ; new States hare been admitted . to thq numbers nearly equal to those of, the first con-. 141eration treaties - Of peace, amity, and cornmerce, have been , concluded with the ,prmcip4.clonsintons of the earth : the pea „pie- of ht4abliarits of regions aCquired, not by corn:110ot, but by coinpact,have"been united with Os in the 'par ticipation of rights and duties, of our.burdens and blessings ; Etas 14, , thin axe of,our woodsmen; the' soil hair' .been triode it tap by thatillage of • our farmers : our commerce has White/led iirery ocean the dissnihien of man over physicil nature .41utsbeen, extended', bY the invention of our "artists ; berty ffider as,re, marched. barid,ia,laud all the purposes of human association have been accomplished as effectively as under any other Government on the globe; and at a cost Intl.! exceeding, in a .whole generation; the expenditure of other nations in a single year. - " Stich is the unexaggerated picture of our tondition„.nnder a coestitution founded - upon the republican principlOf 'equal rights. To admit that this picture has its shades, is hut f.O say that it is still the•iondition Grimm upon earth. For•the , evil,' physical, moral, and political, it is not our claim to be etempt; We have - suffered, sometimes by the visitation of Heaven. through disease; often by the wrongsanti- injustice of other nations, even to the extremities of war : and lastly, by dissen sions among ourselves—dissensions, perhaps, inseoarable from the enjoyment of freedom, but which hare l more than - once, appeared to threaten the dissolution of the Union, and, with it, the_o.verthrow of all the enjoyments of our present lot, and all our earthly hopes of the future. The causes of these dissen sions have been various:. founded upon differences of specula tion in-the theory of Republican Governments—upon conflicting views. of policy in our relations with foreign nations—upon -yeae lousies of partial and sectional interests, aggrevatedby preju dices and. prepossessions. which .'stranger' to each other are ever apt to entertain. . • " It is a source of gratification and of encouragement to me, to observe that-the great result of thie experiment upon the theory ofleunian,rigbet has,. at , the'Cliait at that 'generation by which it was formed, been crowned with success equal to the most sanguine expectations of its founders. Union, justice, -tranquillity, the common darned,' the general'. welfere, and the blessings of liberty--all have been_proanoted ley the Govern !bent under which we have lived.. - Standirw at this point of time, looking back to that.generation Whicla has gone by, and forward to that which iseedstancing; we May,. at once, indulge in grateful exultation, and in cheering hope. From the expe rience. of the past, we derive, ituitruceive .leesone for the future. —,ot - the-two great political parties ivitich have divided the 9PitOns. and feelings of our. etaintry, the candid and the just will now admit, that both have: contributed splendid talents, spotless integrity, ardent patriotism, and disinterested semi . ces, to the formation and administration of this Government ; and tidal bath have required a-liberal . indulgence for a portion 'Or 'human infirmity and error. revolutionary wars of Europe; conratencing precisely at the.. moment when the Go vernment of the United .States - first . went into operation under this constitution, excited, a collision of sentiments and of sym pathies, which kindled all the passions, and imbittered the conflict of parties, till the nation was involved in war, and the Union was shaken to its 'centre. .This time of trial embraced a period of five and twenty years, during which the policy of the Union," in its relations with Europe, constituted the principal basis of our political divisions, and the moat arduous part of the action of our Federal Government. With the ca. tastrophein which the wars of the French Revolution terminat ed, and our own subsequent peace with Great' Britain, this baneful weed of party strife was uprooted. lirotn that time, no difference of principle, connected either with the theory of government, or with our intercourse with foreign nations, has existed, - or been called forth, in force sufficient to eustain a continued combine tion of parties, or to g:re more than whole some animation to public sentiment, or legislative debate. Oar _political creed is without a dissenting voice that can he heard. That the will of the people is the source, and the happiness of the people the end, of all the legitimate government upon earth —that the best security for the beneficence, and the best gua rantee against the abuse of power, consist in the freedom, the purity, and the frequency of popular elections—that the general government of the Union, and the separate governments of the States, are all sovereignties of limited powers, fellow-servants of the same masters, tincontroulled within their respective spheres, uncontrouliable by encroachments upon each other— that the lirmeet security for peace is the preparation, during peace, of the defences of war—that a rigorous economy, and accountability of public expenditure, should guard against the aggravation, and alleviate, when possible, the burden of taxa . - tion—that the military -heeled be kept in strict subordination to the civil power—that the freedom of the preee and of religious opinion should be inviolate—that the policy of our country ii peace, and the ark of our salvation union, are articles of faith upon which we are all now agreed. If there have bees those who doubted whether- a confederated representative dereocracy were a government competent to the wise and orderly manage ment of the common concerns of a mighty nation, those doubts here been dispelled. If there have been project* of.partial eon fceleracies to be erected upon the ruins of the Union, they have been scattered to the winds. If there have been dangerous at.. tachmsnts to one foreign nation, and antipathies against an other, they have been extingniehede- Ten -years- of peace, at home and abroad, have assuaged the aninniettiee of political contention, and blended into harmony the most digeordant de tempts .of publie .Whereetill remains one effort of snag nanineity, one sacrifice of prejtuliceand paSsion, to be made: by the individuals throughout the nation who have hitherto lobe hawed the standards of poleeical party. : It it that of discarding every remnant of rancour against each other; 'of ietnbricing cc countrymen and friend., and of yielding to talente'and virtue alone,, that confidence which-, in. times of contention for princi ple, was bestowed only upon those.who hors-the badge of party coninninidn.' " The collisions-ofparty spirit, which originate in specula five opinions, or in different views of administretive policy, -are in their nature transitory. Those which are. founded on geo graphical divisions, adverse interests of soil, climate, and modes of domestic life r are more permanent, - and therefore,: perhaps, more dangerons e it is this_which gives 'inestimable value to the character of our Government, at once federal and national. It holds ottt to use perpetual admonition to preserve alike, and with equal anxiety, the rights of each individual State ie its own government, and the rights of the whole nation is in that of the Union. Whatsoever is of domestic concernment, uncon nected with the. other members of the Union, or with foreign lands, belongs exclusively to the administration of the state Governments. Whatsoever directly involves the rights and in terests of the federative fraternity, or of foreign Powers, is of the resort of this general Government. The duties of both are obvious in the general principle, though sometimes perplexed with difflettleies -in the. detail.. To respect the rights of the State Governmenes is the inviolable duty of that of the Union ; the Government of every State will feel its own obligation to respect and preserve the rights of . the whole. The prejudices, every where too • coinnuinly eistertained against distant stran gers, are worn away, and the jealousies of jarring interests are arrayed by the composition and functions of the great National Councils, annually assenibled from all quarters of the Union at i this place. Here the distinguished men from every section of our country, while meeting to deliberate upon the great iota- rests of those by whom they are deputed, learn to.eetirnate the talents, and to do justice to the virtues, of each other. The harmony of the nation is promoted, and the whole Un'ein is knit together,•by the sentiments of mutual respect, the habite of social intereourse, arid the ties of personal friendship, formed between the representatives of its severs' parts, in the per formance of their service at this metropolis.. " Passing from this general review of the purposes and in junctions of the Federal Constitution, and their results, as in- • dicating the first traces of the path of duty in the discharge of my public trust, I turn to. the adminietrasion of ens , imniedinte predecessor as the second. , It les passed away in A. period of profound peace ; how much to the satisfaction of our country, • and to the 'honour-of our country's name,eis knovin to you - ail. The ,great features, of its policy, in general . concurrence with the will of the legislature, have . been—to cherish peace, w hil e preparing for defensive wa r ; -to•yi e ld exact j ust i ce to other na tions, and maintain the rights of• our own ; to cherish the principles of free:holland of equal rights, wherever they were proclaimed ; to . discharge, wioi all possible promptitude, the national debt ; to reduce, within the narrowest limits of 'dß ciency, the military force; to prove the organization and disci pline of tine army ; to provide and sustain a school of m ili tary science ; to extend,equal pr o tection to all the great interests of the nation ; to prornote the cieiliiatien of the Indian tribes; and to proceed in : the great system of internel improVements within the limits of the constiuttional power Of the Union. Un der-the pledge of these promiSes, made by that eminent citizen at the time of his fieso induction to this office, in his career of eight years, the internal taxes have been repealed; sixty enil lions of the public debt Iteve been discharged ; provision has been made for the comfort and relief of the. aged and indigent among the surviving warriors of the Revolu tion ; the _regular armed force has been reduced, and its constitution revised and perfected ; the accountability for the expenditure of public monies has been made more effec tive;- • the Florida* have 'been peaceably acquired, and our boundary has been extended to the Pacific Ocean ; the inde pendence of the southern nations of this hernisplicec has been recognized, and rec ommen d ts i b y examp l e an d by counsel to the Potentates of Europe o progress has been made in the de. te.nce of the country by forotications, and the increase of the navy ; towards the efr ectua l suppress i on o f the African trafile in slaves:- in alluring the aboriginal bunters of our land to the cultivation of the soil and of the mind ; in exploring (tee interior regions of the Union; and in preparing, by scienti fi c researches and surve ys, for the 'further application of our national resourcesto the internal improvement of our country: In this betel . outline of the eomise and pertbrinance of my helmet:este predecessor, the li n e of duty for his mimeo), ie clearly delineated. T o P ursue , to their consummation, those purposes of improvem en t in o ur common condition, in stituted or recommended by hint, w ill embrace the whine sphere of my obligatiens. • °' To the topic of internal imorovernent, emphatically urged by him at his Anaugatation, 1 recur with peculiar satisfac tion. It is that . - from _which I am convinced that the unboin millions of our posterity, who are, ise future ogee, to people this' continent. detive their most fervent gratitude to the of its government trill be most deeply f e lt and acknowledged. • founders of the .Ilatee,,, that, in which the beneficent action The magnificence and- splendour of their public works are among the imperishable goalies of the ancient republics. The 1 roads and aqueduct of ROCT:3 bare been the admiration of toil after ages, and have survived thousands of years after her conquests have been swallowed up in dospOtism, or become the spoit , ntt I?arbetrians. Some diversity of opinion has preva4 e tt to the - powcrs of . Congress . for le.,i~lati to..U'poriyobiecti ,of- nature: 'l. h. • trio, t* respectfiti deferencels- - due to‘donhts,.originatirife, in pure . Parriotism,...ancl su , tainett by. ,, renerateketahority,' Hut .nearly 2(1 VearS have . passetLsincethe construAion of the fret naiienal ro;;.a was corn inenced. '!tire ,authority for its construction we's then cptcs tiOned. TteluivOlt.4.'trithrltisands.of.our country has it preyed a benefit? - „To whet yinile indiritlnal•has it ever proved tin in iti ry ? cocat.eanberal And citmlid d i -cuss;on sin the legislature• 'have conciliated th'eseritinients and approximated the opinions. Of enlightened miO4ls, upon the :question of Constitutional power. I cannot bUt hope that, by the same process of friendly, patient, anti persevering deliberation, All 'COnstitiitiorfal ".Objec uons will ultimately be removed. The extent anti limitation of the powers of the General Government, in relation to this transcendently iinportant interest, Will he•setfled and acknow-. !edged ill the common satisfAction•of ard• every speculative ICitiple will be solved I;y a practical public -blessing. • l cilow Citiztoi, -You are aeirainted with the peculiar cir cumstances of the vecerttelection; WhiCh' have:resulted:in 4'ff:oil ing the the opportunity of addressing vita at this time: • You have heard the exposition Of the printiOes which Will direct rue in the fulfilment _of- the high and'uoletrirr trust' inipOsed 'Upon me in this situation. LeattpoSsessed of your confidence, in ad vance, titan any of -my predecessors ern deeply conscious of the prospect tlta.t I.shall,stand,more and oftener in need of your indulgence. Intentions, upright and; . pure ; a heart devoted to the yrelfare of Our country, and the unceasing -applicatiOn of all the faculties allotted In me-to lier service, are till tha pleti - ges• th at I can give fpr the faithful performance dell the -nrdnous duties I ten to undcrttske. To the guidance of the Legislative councils ; to the assistance of the executiTearld subordinate de part:nen:l4 ;" to the frieik.i!lir 6-operation of the respective State Governments.; to.the candid an d liberal .support of the people, so far as it niay ho 42smed by honest industry and zeal, 1 shall look for whateveT .etyieFes nuty attiend m y puhlic service. And knowing that, Ott: r ept thel,!)rd keep the city, the ~ e atclittinn waketh but in'Vailt, with ferve?,t supplications for his favour, to his overruling 'PrdVidence I coniniitWith humble but fear- . less confidence, MY own fate, and the future destinies of my wuntry." PRICE 0 sTocrcl - rfcit Batik' Stock ' '233 2324 4 - per Cent. Red. -‘ 92 91f 3 per - Cent. Cone. 921?, IA per Cent. lOO 94 Ditto Red.: ' 99:j1ij per Disld ent. New 1066 13 13. tilt Long Ann.' ...... 2211 I ntp. 3 per Cents. India Stock TiN Y AT .ON}: C X.. OM A nmaties Nov Ditto Ex. 13114 10001. 2d. • Ditto 1td....61 C 5 63 Ditto - 500/. 'fa —....— Ditto . - I td....61 6 68 Ditto Small Ditto 65 63 Ditto Commercial .Flank for Act. India for Acct. Coils. for A vet 92:4' Ditto !loud. B7 89 pm ex Stock - P:LICES OF FOREIGN Ft AustriA)) Ns, .5 per ct. BrAziliatt Bds NI)S, AT (INF 0 CLOCK. Chilian, riperet. /361 1 i Peruvian Bonds Neapolitan, 5 per cent. ~. • Neapolitan Scrip - Portuguese Bonds Prurisinii, 5 per c , Ditto New Russian, New. 5 per ct. tiS • Spanish .1821, 5 per et. -,-------, 12123 Frencii 12entes E ch2ingo Scrip Scrip 1825 ...2i 2 pm. Buenos Ayres 1Ids L'olopdPso 11,1%. er Ct. Do. do. 1824 Danish, 5 per cent. Do. Scrip (hoick 13ds - 4i Do. 'scrip. 1823 dis. Alexicap lids 7lli 8 Do. Scrip - 1815 -• PAIGES OF MIRES AT ONE O'CLOGIC. PAr nore. 97 lOU 10t !)A . 206 26 35 Angl•-31exican Alining COmpany _ „ ... Anglo-Chilian -Alining Company Brazilian Mining Company Cilomblan Mining Company ChiLan and Peruvian Company Pasco Peruvian Alining-Company ... 23 21 201 Peruvian Alining Company . 1 l i ; i f Royal Irish Alining Company Tlalptixalitia Alining Company - - 220 .. . • New United Mexican Mining Comp a ny Continental Gas Company '.. a British Iron Company British Rock and Patent Salt Cotn-pany - - 5 l 5l 0i Equitable Loan Bank ComPanY ' Gmleiral 61cam Navi.gation.Company: - - •,' .lO - Cheat Westm Cop inster Diiiry any Ft iberninn Joint Stock 13anking - Company Irish Manufacturing 'Company - ' ' Nit prn; Imperial Plate Glass Company - • • London ,Brielt Company • • - • - ll Mexican Gosnvuly •...,- .Il Metropolitan Yl3ll Company New. Coin - Exchange . .- - . 4 Provincial Bank of Ireland 11 t Patent Steam Washing Company Pearl and Coral Fimhery Company 20 Rio de la Plats Agricts/tural Company llonduraa Company • •• • 7 6 i i 6 FOILIGN .'4,tir.i. Aititivk:u. I; HZ. Gottimliargli - - 0 1 11 aniliurgh - . - 0 1 Itra2il - - - 1 0 llucrios A yrui - 0 1 Jamaica - . - . 0 1 .Imeriza - - _ 0 1 JIM IVATEit I,(f:YDON /MIDGE TO-li()Rtto l .s * . minuten after 11. j .Eveuing, 46 minutes after 11. TIII4, SUN. SOLLiN QUl.i DICE:LE r.rLsUJI .1121,1i.AT LONDON.. TVED.YESDAT ET , 'ENING, APRIL 13, 1,136. the matter at rest. But, in judging of the cheapness, the « , xpenditure of each particular. State should be taken into account and added to the expeptlitare of the. tzrqteral Government. Kau - ever, the congratithite 'the people of Ame rica on their Icrosperitv, and from the very hot. !au) of our hearts wish them v.-ell. Leaving [o l lofore this part or the speech, we will turn to that passage where Mr. n.tlts speaks of Party : lie - sraYst . ' " If there have l'U.en projects of partial confederacies to be erected yeti the 'rules 'of fh 0 Uri ien ,r they - have been scattered to the winds. • If there have been dangerous ettachmmts to one foreign nation, and anti , ;:thiesagainst another, they have been extinguished. TCTI yea . r.'of peace, 'at home and abroad, hays assuaged the anitrio.ities of political 'coat:mem, and blencletl into harmony the most discordant elements of public opinion. There still remains one tillirt of magnanimit One sacrifice of •prejudice and passion, • to be made by The ir liridnale thr(ugh out the nation who hare hitherto fielowed the standards orpoli •tical party. It is that of d:scarding every remnant of rancour against each other; of embracing z.s countrymen and friends, and of yielding to talents and virtue alone, that confidence which, •in times of contention far principle,. was bestowed only upon those who bore the !:tulg:: of prty efinununion." Vir e etrust these, words' will make their due im pression on the hearts of our countrymen here. and that ,they will conceive them :.ddressed as much to themselves ,as to the Amerkan people. We hope the effort of magnanimity, the sacri fice of prejudice and passion, will not be made by Americans °W Y, but will extend their benefi cial influence to Great Brita'in, and the rancour and jealousy now mutually entertained will be discarded ; that theymay embrace as countrymen, as offsprings of the seine parent stock, sons of the same island, whose geni6, and whose liberal in rititutions poured on their minds the first dawn ing: of liberty, and suggested to them•the basis on which their own excellent constitutien now rests. What has either nation to gain by preserving that rancour and those feelings of hatred that have so long kept the people of these two soon, tries asunder ; countries, whose laws and whose institutions aro so congenial to one another, and who might otherwise be boupd together by a bond of the firmest and most indissoluble na ture, mutual interest ? Surely nothing ; and if nothing, let us 46 scatter them to the winds ;" let us hold out the hand of Friendship, and thus united, hid defiance to the united armies of the world. • We understand - there- Is- a project abroad for _ • the estahlishn:ent of Public Slaughter Houses in different parts of the Metropolis. The purpose is to prevent • the driving 'of cattle through the streets at all times of the day, to the manifest danger of the people walking there, and also to prevent ,the accumulation of filth iu the heart-of the town, whereby the nir may b e c ome tainted and unwholesome. The project comes out-under the •protection o_ f' the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, and is the suggestion of the key. T. C. Baooms, the Hono rary Secretary of the Society. The same plan has been followed at Paris for years past with great•suc cess. Mr. Bu rro soon to mention the-subject in the .House of Commons. We doubt not•Messeiurs the Butchers will oppose the scheme, but it is to be hoped the measure will, .notwithstanding, be adopted, for they ought, not, like a 13011 in a china-shop to have it all their own way in this particular. • Our ;leaders will See in our extracts from the French Papers of Sunday a Petition to the KtNo, from sixty of the chief Commercial and Banking houses. of Paris, praying his MAJEtiTY to follow the example of England in .regard to the Inde 7 pendant States of Spanish America. The "Petition states some facts - as to the trade between France and.those States, in proof of its . great value to the former ; and it affirms, that unless as much stippo...t.4nd encouragement be given to it by the French Government as Si. England shows publicity and pride in' protecting Ilk' commercial inter course," this branch of -the trade ofFracce It ill be annihilated. Similar petitions are expected from Bordeaux, and all theC_hambPrb of Corntnpra, in the kingdom.---We have given at full length the petition of- the Bankers and Merchants of Paris, h as a demi-offici a l art i c l e commenting whi c h i s wr itten with ability and tempera nce , and from th e t enor o f well deserving.of attention at the present moment. The to augur, tha t t i n . Drilla onwh ich w h e n are not (ti, prayer of the petitioners will be compiird-with. I'he -remarks of the E/oils also appeal. 'among hi another part of our Paper will be found the Inaugural Speech of• the new President of the (jolted States of America. It is a document full of interest, and not the less so, because it dis plays the state Of perky which the citizens of the Union enjoy: udder the protection of their Constitution, which - ,'M.AnAms declares, has se cured all the ble,siings he has : enumerated us arisirt out 61" 1(t a'cost little' exceeding !n a whole generation. the expenditure of other nations in it single- year." lie conceives that the trial the A111(4434E1 Constitution has now received, as to its ability . to, protect and ensure the happiness of these who live under it, has fully answered the most sanguine expectations of its on framers. For he adds, " If there ha•ro bun thou: i - ho doubted whether a confide- rated representatiye democracy were a govern►nent competent to the rase an orderly management of the common cow:erne of a ►riigl:ty natien, tl:use dotabt3.have been dispelled. With regard to the cheapness of the Arne, our extracts. rican Govertmient, it nay perhaps be arcou►►ted for by a very I►omely proverb ; viz. " New brooms sweep clean;" :And we !►are little hesitation in b a)ing that this cheapness does not result from any inherent princif)lein the constitution, because it seems to us that a Menai-6y, eslablished fo r the same numb er o f years, would be almost, i f not , altogethe r , as econor ni ca l i n t h e a d m i n istration of its affai r s. if, at the end. of two or three hun. dred y ears , t h e same quality slia:l b e stilt _found! to apply d. to it in the same degree, that would set Govermpent. has.thonght proper• to putfortlilb s following intelligence in the ilfwirid Gao o , • which,we imagine is about as true as the vict!We of the Royalists in Peru over florAyA R ! MAnatn, MAncit 30.—The Government . ha g received credible information, that on' the e l4l July the happy news of his Majesty'4 WW I and restoration to the plenitude of ilia tigb" arrived,at the, capital of the Philippine Islands, where it. was received with the greatest erith g : siasm by the Philippine Indians and 'other in* bitants of those islands, who have always a le rt the most ardent love and fidelity to our atigO t Sovereign. It is impossible to describe the lie rejoicings which took place on this oCca4hlo ,l4 all the islands; and whiCh can only be,compar 64 to those which were made on his Majesty'ilreta" from his captivity in France.—(Madrid Grist" 31st March.) A Brazil Mail arrived this' nfortring,,-bringi i g • Rio de . Janeiro l'apers from • the ' lOth to the 31%t ..•. January, both days inclusive,- ;, The 9th:of !wary, being the anniversary of the:day on wine the Emperor deelared his intention of remaiuing in Braiil, 'was observed with great splendouro ls was also the '/2d January, th e E mpress ' s bir'th day. The following are extracts - (From the Diario Fkmineure'.) His Majesty the Emperor having received a leave natio"' to him by the Chapter of Monte-Video, dated Dec. 7.; in which, amidst the most pompons and flattering2expressi c t are. clearly seen the love, respect, and loyalty of the pe e p of Monte Video ; and in which they declare their see and express their wishes, sliewing how agreeable it would I)* to them that there should be no interference in ~the manners, and customs of their province, also how 0141 they desire to be governed by an absolute pc:4er, that Itgl e ` may be no obstacle to the course of affairs-which ' bc prejudicial to the rapidity that the measures require, as well the preservation of secrecy, so necessary to the success of tier plan, which is the More essential to this province, as it g -t ° different circumstances, antlis threatened by peculiar and gre? t ' l. dangers than the test of the Empire; abhorring federation 14 , cause they have neither means - nor motives to , Solicit IS, to support it; considering themselves as an integral part of Empire for urgent necessity and notorious and `eVident and at the same time returning thanks for the pOrtrait of to Majesty :—.The Secretary of State for the affairs'of" the Eoo ° is commanded by his Imperial Majesty to signify to the 11)*It honogred. Chapter how much he is flattered by the nV c . )/ proofs which it gives of confidence in his person gable proofs which bear witness to the whOle world, how red governed they have hitherto been. At the same time, his 166 ; ; jesty orders the m to b e answered on the point of rAigion, t the want of tr?lerance is very contrary to the _Constitution, .!7 s also to the Ifor - nan Catholic R e li g i on i tse lf , b ecause p o d-h t o man at liberty to believe or no' s saving or condemning.PM F ', by his faith or his disbelief; and as for the uaagt s a nd-ci t t# o : his Majesty declarei that those which were established 157 are decreed by the Constitution. that only the Assembli— change them, with his Majesty's sanction ; and as' for ev7 - . which are not established by law, his Imperial Mgi e° e will.tla what ha finds necessary, not only because this is 0 011 i.. the attributes of the Government, but because the letter of Chapter slims how much they desire kindly to obey his Majeri : who cannot refrain f r om not if y i ng f art h er to the Chapter, tt:44lll' the provinCes haring desired the oath to he taken to the CA 6 t iri" tion, and having, in fact, taken it, his Majesty can nestc'cle lol ,, from it, as he has himself sworn to it, and that even 'Were tt P " not the ease, his Imperial Majesty would not accept such ar e because his sentim en t s are C onst i tutional, and it is only with' Constitution that he desires to govern. With respect to the o .b ° ' des which the Chapter sees in this form of Governmeht, his S i): ntS 4 ' jesty observes, th a t b y Ti t. 8 , Art. 179, § 35, the Gover, is authorized to suspend all formalities, and this is-pr0ve:41..9:0 only de jars by the 'Constitution, but has unlu pplY bs proved &Alain the provinces of Perna.nbaco ar d Ceara,;l lastly, with respect to the conc l u di ng part o f t h e letteF;i!'• the Chapter states that it was satisfied with his Majesty's 13 0 ' 1 ' 9 : his Majesty d es i res t h ey may b e i n f ormed, that he ne ver 0 ' pected otherwise, a nd th e y may , on t h e i r part, expect fr9n 2. - gyp , Majesty the benefits a nd f avours w hi c h hi s M a j esty ca n fer, within the limits fixed by the Constitution, to those a subjects who distinguish themselves in an honourable and t e a / v. ful man ner . ESTEVADO RIBEIRO DE nssENP. The Palace at Rio Janeiro, Jan. 7, 1825. -.,t4tortt Ilia Majesty h a s acce p te d a p r oposa l made by Mr. r."-- Ozenford, merchant of London, to form a Society fur wa lciq the Gold and othcr Mines in Brazil. The Allgerneine Zeilung of the • Gfil iz >e , he contains intelli gen c e f rom C onstant i nop l e to ni loth IllaTchovhich repeats th e rumour of the 1 , 4/1 ,of Patras and the return of lauAutm PAcuit vv.!), the Egyptian fleet to Alexandria. The Turd' • • IP preparati ons f or the next campaign.are la" - A proceed with increased activity, but the fle4i. woUld.not b e rea dy f or sea unt il t h e 4 t h o f " 1 month. A report h a d b een sprea d that II - ,0 Greek Chieftain Onirssgus, who was of COLD h e TIIONC6 party, had declared,with 1503 men,for PACH A of Negropont, but little credit is give l) tP ,j the rumour. Great ex p ectat i ons are en t e rfei% , by the Porte from It Escurn PActitA, the new raskier, appointed t o ac t i n the Morea, who P: ire . sestes great influence among the Arnauts. know not what reliance is to be placed following report from the Peloponnesus :•—• • COXSTANTINOP L E, NiAne— :l Letters from the Peloponnesus say that the Pent ,3uij n , over-run with Engli s h A gen t s , an d t h at the Gree k s ail C o o fident of the support of England. The English considiE Greek Revolution us completed, and do not hesitate to 3111$ • the Greeks with large sums of money. °i last we published a L e tt er f ro m Cedi l z, F r: i p day orting that the Philippine Islands had shaken. off their dependence on Spain ; a report which gained credit, from the circumstance of the Spanish Government having suspended the Regular files of American Papers hava: bee° . ,_ e received thi s morn i ng to t h e 18th March departure o f a f r i gate which wag to tas out a n ew Ca ptain- General to in (Prom the Near York Gazette, M ars h 11.) - oar ", Manilla, Account s f rom J ama i ca of the 28th ult. state, tha t the of order to• supersede the Captain-General ;WAD' tain of the Jane and' many others confirm the statement .., ~ pole r TINEZ, whos e p r in c i ples were too liberal to Captain illorrison from illacaraibo, as noticed in Wv.n:,,, ic t, ins ear Pftper, of the washing on shore at Curacoa of dead P" *. _A with their heads cat off, but states the number at 24 1 -- ir • g • of please King FERDINAND. With a •iew to de lude. the people of Spain as to the real state of 14. of affairs in the Philippine Islands, the Spanish an American ship illicit had sailed a few days prel/0" 11 '. He says they were supposed to have been the cre 0