The Sun. — London, England, 1861-09-02 00:00:00

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CHEA,P EXCURSIONS to the NORTH-An EX,BUR SION TRAIN at LOW FARES will leave Paddington at 9.45 a.m., and Reading, at 10.50 a.m., on SATURDAY, Sept. 7, returning on Wednesday, Sept. 11:-OXFORD (Fares (es. 6d. and 45.), Banbury (Bs. and 55.), Leamington and War wick (los. 6d. and 65.), Stratford-on-Avon and Birmingham (12s. and 75.), West Bromwich, Wednesbury, and Bilston (12s. 641. and 7s. 6d.), Wolverhampton (13s. and Bs.), Welling ton and Shrewsbury (175. and 10s.), Oswestry,. Llangollen road, Wrexham, and Chester (18s. 6d. and lls.), Birkenhead, Liverpool, Warrington, and Manchester (21s. and 12r. 6cL) AN EXCURSION TRAIN, ALLOWING A...LONGER PERIOD, will also leave Paddington at 9.45 a.m., and Reading at 10.50 a.m., on SATURDAY, Sept. 7, returning on the 11th or 28th of September :-For Oxford (11$. and 55.), Ban bury , 14s. and 6s. 6d.), Leamington and Warwick (18s. and Bs.), Stratford-on-Avon and Birmingham (20s. and 9s. 6d.), West Bromwich, Wednesbury, and Bilston (215. 6d. and 10s.), Wolverhampton (225. and 10s. 6d.), Wellington and Shrews bury (275. 6d. and 135.), Oswestry, Wrexham, Llangollen-road, and Chester (335. and 155.), Birkenhead, Liverpool, Warring ton, and Manchester ;375. and 175.) For full particulars see bills. LE COLLISIOA\ LOA - 1)0N AND BRIGHTON: RAI THE SUN LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBEE 2, 1861. - N°R 21,582. PRICE 44. STAMPED FRANCE, ITALY, AND ROME. populations. It would have to be resuscitated, and God has not allowed this miracle. A great attempt has been made, every one knows with what result. A better Pope than has been seen for centuries was governing the Church, and the abuses were the same as under Gregory XVI. The most disinterested ad vice was constantly given to the Court of Rome. A military protection, which released him of all care for his safety and allowed him to begin any reforms, was given to him by the most liberal nation of the world, and nothing has been obtained. No improvement could be obtained. The trial was decisive. The temporal power is in its last hour." Then a hit is made against the pretensions of the Spanish Government that Rome is the capital of Catholicism, but a hope is expressed that this is not the opinion of the Spanish people, Then the idea is refuted that the garrison of Rome was maintained with a view to a possible new war : " The Italians, who are surely the best judges, think differently. Then it is nearer from Cham bery to Verona than from Rome to the Mincio. The motive for which the Emperor has left, in spite of his own inclinations, an army :of occupation in Rome, was his desire to conciliate the two great social forces—religion and nationality. He thought the Papacy and Italy would make mutual conces sions, which are in their common interest. He is obliged to confess that Italy alone has shown her self disposed to make them. If the Pope has not ponstituted : that limited Liberal Government which would have calmed any animosities and - Spared many sufferings, Victor Emmanuel has established it. Constitutional liberty has spread its rays from Turin all over the Peninsula. It is this which has attracted all Italy towards him, and has made it into a nation. Now the Romans, on whom the reflex of this liberty has fallen from afar at first, but drawing nearer by degrees, will likewise enter into possession of the law which gives it. The Romans are in the right; and the Powers which were so frightened in 1849 by the power of the Triumvirs will find now that the constitutional authority of Victor Emmanuel will be a greater guarantee for political order and religious liberty than that given at present by the reactionary authority of the Cardinals." The fifth and last chapter gives the solution : "All we can say to-day is that there is no guarantee, material or moral, which has not been offered by the Italian Ministers to secure the inde pendence of the Sovereign Pontiff. Every one will be able to convince himself of this as soon as the moment shall have come to publish these important documents." MR GREAT FIRE NEAR LONDON PUBLICATION S. PARIS, SATURDAY, AUG. 31, 7 P.M. In a delicate question like that of Rome, which is in the hands of a Government placed in an equally delicate position in regard to it, every Step in ad vance, however small, must be hailed with applause. The new pamphlet entitled L' Empereur,Rope,et le Rol (1' Italie, of which I sent you the gist yester day by telegraph, must be considered a great step in advance. In spite of the omnipotence of which the Emperor disposes it would be a great mistake to suppose that no account is taken of the move ment of the popular mind, On the contrary, it is perhaps more minutely studied in all its quakings and quiverings than by any other Continental Go vernment in order to lead it on in a certain direc- DOCKS. TIIE CIVIL WAR IN AMERICA. Just published, in post Bvo., price 55., cloth, THE AMERICAN CRISIS CONSMERED. By CHARLES LEMPRIERE, D.C.L., of the Inner Temple ; and Law Fellow of St. John's College, in the Uni • versity of Oxford. London : Longman, Green, and Co., Paternoster-row. The great sugar factor ) , of Messrs. Harrison and Wilson, in Dock-street, Upper East Smithfield, de stroyed by fire on Friday night last, was insured in several insurance companies for £50,000. With the exception of the " stove" and store, which contained a large stock, the whole of the works have been consumed, nothing remaining but the lofty walls, some 70 or 80 feet in height, which are momentarily expected to fall. The origin of the disaster has been traced to the culpable carelessness of one of the workmen in the service of the firm in throwing a quantity of waste paper which he had collected on the upper floors down the „ lift," a kind of well hole, used for raising and lowering from one story to an other. The paper in its descent dropped on a lighted gas burner in the second floor, and quickly set fire to the whole mass. The flames ran along the ground and ceiling with the rapidity of lightning, causing a panic among the workpeople, who, being partly naked, suffered severely. Mr. Marshall, a boiler maker, of Colchester-street, Whitechapel, was on the roof, with six of his men, repairing a large cistern when the alarm was raised that the build ing was on fire, and dense clouds of smoke which came up through the floors soon satisfied them of the fact. They endeavoured to pass down through the factory, and some had got as far as the second story, but the flames which shot up through the "lift" and the dense smoke forced them to return, and with two of the German sugar-bakers, one of whom was naked and much burnt in escaping from one of the lower floors, they took to the roof. On' looking over they saw flames issuing from the front sides, and rear of the building, and as thcre appalied no b'ha'rittiitdtroajiin g - exdiopt 1:•:;, dropping, some 40 or 50 feet on to the roof of an adjoining store-house, they remarked to one another that they would be burnt to death. Running out from the south-west angle of the factory was a kind of wing or top of the slanted roof of the store-house, three or four feet wide, upon which they got. Their cries had already attracted the attention of those below, but at the moment nothing could be done to save them. In a very brief period the fire reached the roof, and was gradually approachinc , where they stood. Most providentially, the wind blew the dense clouds of smoke from the men, but for which circumstance they must have been suffocated. In their painful anxiety to discover some means to preserve them selves, they found an old piece of rope. Tney secured the end round a hole in the brickwork through which the drainpipe passed, and a boiler-maker, named Wade, at once proceeded to let himself down by taking a turn of the rope in one hand, and clinging as best he could to the pipe which passed down the wall with the other. He succeeded in reaching some outbuilding in rear of the factory in Glasshouse yard. Four others of Mr. Marshall's men, the naked sugar-baker, and a boy then came down in safety. The second German then attempted to de scend, but he had not got many yards when he lost his hold, and fell with great violence on the roof of the store-house. John Baddle, another boiler-maker, then took to the rope, and had scarcely got half way down when he unhappily missed his hold and dropped, his head and back coming in contact with a brick wall. Mr. Marshall was now the only one left on the roof, and being a corpulent man, and ad vanced in years, it would seem he had some hesita tion in attempting to descend. By this time two ladders had been brought by four labourers from a building which was in course of erection in Dock-street, but in consequence of the great height of the sugar house, and the difficulty of placing them near *here Mr.i Marshall stood, a de lay of more than three quarters of an hour trans pired. During this very trying period Mr. Mar shall patiently awaited the measures that were being taken to rescue him. He suffered much from the intense heat. He saw the whole roof of the factory in flames, and the cistern which he had been re pairing sink into the blazing pile. At length the ladder was got near him, but in such a position that had he ventured upon it he would have fallen over. He called out to those below to make it more secure. One of the labourers then went up to his aid, and he was safely brought down. Attention was then directed to'the poor fellows who had fallen from the rope. They were found very shockingly injured, and were at once removed to the London Hospital. Baddle, the boiler-maker, died about three o'clock on Saturday morning, and the German lies in a very . critical state. Two other men were also removed to the hospital—the German who was so dreadfully burnt in escaping from the lower floors, and a boiler maker named Ogle, who was much burnt. Had the fire occurred a little earlier in the day it is painful to contemplate what might have been the conse• quence. Some 50 men are employed in the factory, but most of them had left off work, only a few re maining. It was stated that two men were missing during the raging of the fire, but they have since been accounted for. E BENT UR E S.-SCINDE RAILWAY COMPANY. The Directors are prepared to receive applications for DE BENTURES at par, bearing guaranteed , nterest at 5 per cent. per annum, for the purposes of the Indus Steam Flo tilla. The Debentures ar , for five years, and may be renewed for five years, at the same rate of interest. The Debentures may be converted into Indus Steam Flo tilla Capital Stock at the option of the holder. Full particulars may be obtained at this office. THOMAS BURNELL, Sec. Seiude Railway company, Gresham-house, Old Broad-street, Aug. 15, 1861. THE NEW BANKRUPTCY LAW. Just published, price One Shilling., APRACTICAL WORK ON THE NEW BANKRUPTCY LAW. The Act has been arranged and simplified, with References on the important alterations. By B. PEYERLEY, Attorney and Solicitor,l9, Coleman-street, City, and C. H ATT, Law Reporter. Published by Houlston and Wright, 65, Paternoster-row. T HE PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITH'S " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex perienced in 1860. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in bus ness has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive, intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions are carefully examined in J. Grosemith's "Government upon First Prin ciples." R OIAL NATIONAL LIFE-BOAT INSTITUTION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF LIFE FROM SHIPWRECK, (Incorporated by Royal Charter). Founded in 1824.—Supported by Voluntary Contributions. PATRONEss—Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen. ParsrpErr;r —Vice-Admiral his Grace the Duke of Northum berland, K.G., F.R.S. CHAIRMAN—Thos. Baring, Fag. M.P., F.R.S., V.P., Chair man of Lloyd's. DEPUTY-CrimumAw —Thomas Chapman, Esq., F.R.S., • Chairman of Lloyd's Registry of British and Foreign Shipping Society. APPEAL. The Committee of Management have to state that, during the past year, the Institution has incurred expenses amount ing to £6,158 ls. on the following Life-boat stations:— ENGLAND. ILlandudno, Carnarvonahire. NALwigs:rcrin. Nrrrthumberland. Southnortjannaahirp____ Sfiltburn, I orkshire. Lythan.., l'iley, SO Silloth, Cumberl;nd. Caistor, Norfolk. SCOTLAND. Aldborough, Suffolk. Ayr, Ayrshire. Margate, Kent. Irvine, „ Weimer, Kantyre, Argyleshire. Selsey, Wes't Sussex. Buckle, Banffshire. Grange, Isle of Wight. Banff. Brooke, St. Andrew's, Fifeshire. Penzance, Cornwall. North Berwick, Haddington- St. Ives, shire. Newquay, „ IRELAND. Penarth, Glamorganshire. Portrush, Antrim. Llandwyn,.Anglesey. Tyrella, Dundrum Bay. The Institution has also expended on the repairs, stores, alterations, and inspection of its numerous Life-bo ts, Boat houses, and Transporting-carriages, £3,631 19.. ; and .£1,550 for exercising the Crews of its Lite-boats—making altogether a total of £11,441. During the past year the Life-boats of the Institution have been instrumental in rescuing the Crews of the following wrecked Vessels Schooner Ann Mitchell, of Montrose Schooner Jane Roper, of Ulverstone Brig Pallas, of Shields .. Ship Ann Mitchell, of Glasgow .. Smack John Bull, of Yarmouth .. Schooner ('atherine, of Newry Barque Niagara, of Shields A Barge of Teignmouth Brig George and James, of London Brig Zephyr, of Whitby Coble Honour, of Cullercoats Schooner Eliz., of North Shields .. Barque Oberon, of Liverpool Brigantine Nancy, of Teignmouth Smack Wonder, of Teignmouth Brig Scotia, of Sunderland .. Sloop Three Brothers, of Goole .. Sloop Charlotte, of Woodbridge .. Brig Ann, of Blyth Sloop Hope, of Dublin • • • • Schooner Druid, of Aberystwyth .. Barque Vermont, of Halifax, U.S. .. Schooner William Keith, of Carnarvon Brig Flying Fish, of Whitby . • Smack Elizabeth Ann, of Lyme Regis Steam Dredge, at Newhaven Schooner Admiral Hood, of Rochester Schooner Susan and Isabella, of Dundee Schooner Rose, of Lynn Brig Prodroma, of tockton Brig Eliza, of Middlesborough Brigantine Freia, of Konigsberg Brigantine Diana, of Fredrikshamn Brig Gloucester, of South Shields tion, nor can it be well 'otherwise in a Government which bases itself on popular sovereignty, and which appeals continually to its verdict. The coup d'etat was not attempted before there was a rea sonable chance of its being approved by the masses, nor was the Qriinean or. Italian war undertaken before the popular mind was prepared for them. This may account for a good deal of delay , hesi tation, and crookedness in the line of policy pursued. Where public opinion is unfettered in its manifestations and is taken as the exponent of the wishes of the people, it is easy, enough to find out which way it gravitates; but when you wish to lead popular opinion in a_oertain direction, arts prevent it from' goingin - another, the test of ripeness is not always easy ; at any rate, it demands great exertion. It is like the working of a blast furnace, which requires a good deal of probing before it can be tapped with success. The safest way of probing public opinion .seems to have been found in these official, semi-official, officious—l don't know what to call them—pamphlets. It is some time since arumour prevailed about the imminence of a pamphlet on the Roman question, as usual attributed to the forgo of Lagueronniere, under high control, but the rumour passed away, and nothing more was heard of it. In the mean time the Goyon-Merode case occurred, and the state of things in Southern Italy was becoming worse, while every day brought clearer proofs that the centre of all the Legitimist brigand movement is at Rome. With the exception of the clerical and Legitimist papers the whole press threw itself with unusual violence on the first event, while scarcely a week has passed since without the papers taking up the subject of Southern Italy, to draw from it the conclusion of the necessity of evacuating Rome. This insistance would scarcely have lasted long had it not passed the approval of the Government. In the interval curious clerical cases found their way into the Gazette des 2ribunaux, a circumstance to which I attracted your attention a few days ago. In spite of the discretion with which this formidable weapon was used by the Goverment, the effect on the masses has not been lost, especially in the South of France, where they have excited a strong feeling against the clergy. A few days ago the Siecle took up the ball once more, with its mysterious Ponti fical note, which, in spite of the Pays and its own profession of incredulity, considerably disturbed the equanimity of the clerical press. We may now con clude that all this, including Ricasoli's note to the Italian representatives abroad, published yesterchay in the Siecle, was a preparation for the probing. The authorship of M. Lagueronniere for, the present pamphlet is categorically denied, and great mystery is made of the author, which was not the case before on similar occasions. But, besides its coming out of the same shop, the tone of the pamphlet is so decided and authoritative that no doubt can be entertained. Kent and Co., Paternoster-row. Just published, price 25., free by post, 2s. 4d., SPERMATORRHCE A. By F. B. COURTENAY, M.R.C.S.E., And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the Care of Strictures of the Urethra. ON " The aim of the author is to present a common-sense view of the Causes, Nature, Consequences, and Treatment of this Disease, as also to free these questions from the Professional Fallacies, the Popular Delusion'', apd the exaggerations of Quackery by whfchthmlAyellitherto been surrounited, t 6 the vf - VMMranft ~ -W appto.ess of li:Taloa/ICM Timm. objects are discussed in a common-sense and highly practical manner."—Medical Circular. London : H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street: :.. ~`,"-~ Just published, 132 pages, illustrated with cases, in a neat 12m0., price Is., or post free for 18 stamps, The Third Edition of MANLY VIGOUR; the Art of Preserving, Improving, and Recovering It. With Practical Remarks on Spermatorrhcea, Seminal Weakness, and Nervous Debility, Impotence. Barrenness, Sterility, and all other Disorders of the Generative Organisa tion in Males and Females. Likewise a chapter on Venereal Diseases, interspersed with clear instructions for self management and prescriptions for cure, and for ensuring the blessings of wedded happiness, and restoration to the privi leges of health and vigour. From this work it will be seen that none need despair, but all may look forward confidently to permane,t recovery. By Dr. A. F. HENERY. London : Published by the Author, Medical Institution, 53, Dorset-street, Manchester square, W. - 3 .. 9 ARGYLL ROOMS, Windmill-street, Hay market, IS NOW OPEN for the Season EVERY EVENING, under the direction of Monsieur Bout..eotruT principal Cornet-a-piston and Conductor. The music will be selected from Verdi, fileyerbeer, Rossini, Flotow, Balfe, and other eminent Composers. During tne recess these well known Rooms have been entirely RE-DECORATED and IMPROVED by Messrs. H. T. SMITH and assistants. The new Chandeliers by M. Benjamin. Admission, One Shilling. —All the new Music to be had at the Office, No. 7, Great Windmill-street. .. 8 .. 6 .. 3 .. 7 .. 15 .. 9 .. 2 .. 6 .. 5 .. 5 Then an appeal comes : " In the days of reflection which are still remain ing to the Holy Father will truth appear to him ? %\TO have seen kings abdicate to avoid useless effu sion of blood; why should the common Father of the Faithful, the vicar of Him who died for the sal vation of mankind, not abdicate spontaneously a temporal power with which he can do no more good, and which id the cause of so much misery ? Let Pius IX. remember the enthusiasm which he excited by pronouncing the word Italy. Oh !if by an elan of his heart he could return to those glorious days he would recover in a moment all the popularity of hie first years. No doubt it is late to abandon one's-self to these visions. It will be at least a great consolation for Italy as well as France that nothing has been neglected to establish con cord and conciliation. If the Court of Rome remains obstinate, then nothing remains but an appeal to the Roman people. The plebiscite will take place under the eyes of the French army. Who will suspect it? And the morning after, if Victor Emmanuel is called upon to reign in Rome, the French troops will be successively relieved by Italian troops, so that nothing should be left to chance and that no disorder should happen. The King of Italy will publish then the convention between him and the Catholic Powers with a view of insuring the inde pendence of the Holy See and the splendour of the Catholic religion. The Pape then may do as he pleases. Ho will remain or depart. On him be the responsibility of religious division." .. a .. 5 .. 16 .. 2 NATTONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, High Holborn.— This brilliant and favourite Ball Room IS NOW OPENED FOR THE SEASON. During the recess the entire building has been re-decorated, and many impor . ant additions and alterations effected conducive to the comfort of the visitors. The celebrated Band, under the able direction of Mr. W. M. Packer, will perform Over tures and Selections from the latest Operas, &c., with the newest and cho test dance music. New Selections from the Rose of Castille, Der Frieschutz, Robin Hood, Un Ballo in Maschera, La Heine Topai. La Circassienne (never per formed in England), La Saaaciniere, Redowa, New Champagne Galop, &c.—Doors open at half-past B.—Admission, is. .. 5 - 3 .. 9 .. 6 .. 5 .. 3 .. 11 .. 7 .. 6 .. 7 .. 7 Total -210 LPANISH AND PORTUGUESE WINES. PO RTS—Montero, 6s. per gallon, 15s. per dozen. Priorato, San Vicente. and Almanza, Bs. 6d. per gallon, 20s. per dozen. Alto Douro, 'Os. 6d. per gallon, 245. per dozen, to 19s. 6d. per gallon, 425. per dozen. Val de Ptnas, • Os. and 245. per dozen. SHERRIES—Cordovan, very pale soft light Wine, 6s. per gallon, 15s. per dozen. Xerezano, Bs. 6d. per gallon, 20s. per dozen. Other qualities, 245. to 18s. ver dozen. Price per dozen includes bottles and packages. List, with full particulars, free on application. Spanish Peninsula Wine Company, 14, Barge-yard Chambers, Bucklersbury. For these and other Life-boat services the Institution has Voted £9f , B Bs. 4d. as re ards. It has also granted rewards amounting to £203 4s. for saving 245 shipwrecked persons, by shore-boats and other means, making 4. total of 455 persons saved from a watery grave on the Coasts of the United Kingdom. Darin; the present year ( 1 8G1), the Life-boats of the Insti. tution have also been instrumental in rescuing tae Crews oi the following Vessels : Brig Lovely Nelly, of Seaham • • .• Brigantine Nugget, of Bid ,ford Schooner Prosp ct, of Berwick • • • • Sloop Thomas and Jane, of St. Ives • • A Firhing-boat of Whitburn Brig Arethusa, of Blyth •• •• .• Schooner Dewi Wvn, of Portmadoc • • Flat Cymraes, of Beaumaris • Schooner William, of Morecambe Smack Gipsy, of Newry Schooner ‘I argaret Anne, of Preston Brig New Draper, or %v nitehaven Schooner William, of Liverpool . • • • ugg,erNimrod, of Castletown Brig Providence, of Shields Brig Mayflower, of Newcastle Sch , over Village Maid, of Fleetwood .. Barque Guy na, of Glasgow .. Brig Roman Empress, of Shields Brig San Spirid cue, of Galaxide Schooner Voador du V.:4lga, of Vianna French Brig La Jeune Marie Therese .. Barque Perseverance, of Scarborough .. Schooner Elizabeth, of Bridgewater Ship Danube, of Belfast Schooner Hortensia, ot Hanover Schooner Oregon, ot Stonehaven Brig St. Michel, of Marans . panish Barque Primera de Tonierigo (saved ves sel and one of the crew) .. Schooner Hiverall, of Penzace (saved vessel and crew) .. 5 .. 6 3 .. 4 .. 8 .. 8 .. 2 8, GROSVENOR-STREET, GRQSVENOR-SQUARE.- ALL CONSULTATIONS FREE. RTIFICIAL TEETH on a NEW and IM PROVED PRINCIPLE, at TEN SHILLINGS EACH TOOTH (including all charges.) .. 5 .. 4 :: t 4 Mr. ESKELL'S PATE TED INVENTION (protected by ligralMetirrro i t t n o n l ecomplete Seal. a l _ T o% lete set, suet, for ° try a n ci a t l n ui, c A ts I r o t n t - are fixed without springs or fastening, without pain or ex traction, restore perfect articulation and mastication, ren dering detection impossible, and last a lifetime. "Unrivalled for its utilityand economy."—Morning Post. "An admirable contrivance for remedying the defects of nature, without requiring new sets of teeth."—Sun. Decayed Teeth Stopped, Loose Teeth Fastened, Discoloured Teeth Restored, &c. Constant Daily Attance at 8, Grosvenor street, Grosvernor-square, London ; Old Steine, Brighton ; Bennett's-hill, Birmingham Both in matter and form the present pamphlet is an immense improvement on its predecessors. There is none of that vagueness and haziness which has characterised the latter, and if the time for the final blow is not specified, the solution of the Roman question is at any rate fixed without minc ing. It is "couteau a la gorge." " Will you yield ? If not, we will do the thing without you." The pamphlet, which is only of 30 pages, begins its introduction with a mild application of the quousque tandem, saying that .. 5 .. 3 .. 8 .. 4 .. 19 .. 10 .. 2 .. 8 .. 6 .. 5 .. 4 .. 17 .. 4 - 4 .. 8 By post, le., THE MEDICAL CONFIDANT on Midwifery, Pregnancy, the Disappointments in Marriage, and other ailments peculiar to Ladies. Female Obstruction Pills, ss. a box, post free. Address, Dr. Scott, 17, Adam street, Strand, London (since 1836). Consultations, 10 till 5. " None will accuse the Government of the Em peror of having been wanting in patience in Roman affairs. The general opinion would rather be that he has shown too much of it ; but there is a limit to patience likewise." Alluding to the Merode affair, it says : The police, under the direction of Mr. White, the superintendent of the H division of police, continue on the spot, and every precaution is taken to pre vent any catastrophe occurring by the falling of the walls. Total -184 The deceased man, Baddle, was 50 years old, and has left a family. - - -- - The public cannot but sympathise with the vigorous efforts now being made by this Institution to save the lives of Ship wrecked Crews. Their help was never more needed than at the present time, when, through the extraordinary exertions the Society has made within the past few years, it has now One Hundred and Fifteen Life-boats under its management, for the maintenance of which, in a state of thorough efficiency. a large permanent annual income is absolutely needed, it its humane mission is to be perpetuated. Donations and Annual -u scriptions will be thankfully re ceived by Messrs. Willis, Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard street; Messrs. Coutts and Co., 59, Strand ; Messrs . Berries, Farquhar. and Co., 1 , St. Jame •'s-street, London ; by a 1 the Bankers in the United Kingdom ; and by the Secretary, it chard Lewis, Esq., at the Office of the Institution, 14, John-street, Adelphf, London, W.C. Payments may be made b' Cheques or by Post-office Orders (crossed), to Messrs. W llis, Percival, and Co., or to the Secre tary. OYAL NATIONAL LIFEBOAT INSTITUTION.—The Committee of this Institution earnestly APPEAL to the public for PECUNIARY ASSIST ANCE to aid them to meet the present heavy demands on the limited funds of the Society. THOMAS BARING, Chairman. THOMAS CHAPMAN, Deputy-Chairman. 14, John-street, Adelphi, Feb.,1861. Bankers—Messrs. Willis and Co. ; Coutts and Co.; Herries and Co. ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL, Gray's-inn-road. Patron—Her Majesty the QUEEN. President—His Grace the Duke of Buccleuch, K.G. Treasurer—Edward Masterman, Esq. This Hospital relieves distress in its most helpless shape, that of disease aggravated by destitution. With more ade quate funds the Weekly Board could make immediately avail able 500 beds for the relief of the large mass of suffering in this metropolis. Its present resources, supplied entirely by the Voluntary Contributions of the P u bli c. ena bl e it t o a ff or d , in addition to its in-patients, effective Medical Assistance to an average exceeding 2.000 Out-patients weekly. Contributions are received by the Treasurer, Edward Mu terman, Esq., Nicholas-lane ; also by Messrs. Coutts and Co. ; Drummond and Co. ; Herries and Co. ; Ransom and Co. ; Prescott, Grote, and Co. ; Smith, Payne, and Co. ; Glyn and Co. ; .Tones Loyd and Co. ; Barclay and Co. ; Denison and Co. ; Williams, Deacon, and Co. ; Overend, Gurney, and Co.; Nisbet and Co.. Reimers-street ; Masterman and Co. ; and at the Hospital. _ J. B. OWEN, M.A„ Chairman of the Weekly Board. TRULY EFFICACIOUS AND MILD.- Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS, pre pared without any mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. Scott, will be found invaluable to all who suffer from bilious and fiver complaints, indigestion, wind, spasms, giddiness, dizziness of the eyes, &o. For habitual costiveness, as a fa mily aperient medicine, and as a purifier of the blood, they are truly excellent; mild in their operation and grateful to the stomach, they create appe ite, promote digestion, and strengthen the whole nervous system. Sold by W. Lambert, and by most druggists, in boxes, Is. 10., and three times the quantity in one, 2s. 9d. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's anions n(.11 stamp Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green p ac k age , " 'William Lambert, 20, Jermyn-street," engraved on tae 31, GREAT IidA.RLBOROUGIT-STREET. W., NEAR THE PANTHEON. TIR. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal i , College of s„._ K eons Licentiate of Midwifery, and A po thecari Ps' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as above, on all eases ot Nervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity, Loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements of both Sexes, emanatiu g Rome from early and excessive "indul- Has Just published, Inne eo l m s. ; by post, 13 stamps, No, i:"" An entire new and origin., w ork , entitles oURSELVEs, Synopsis: The Physiology and . Of our Generation —The Origin of Disease" -Sympto ms , Treatment, and Cure. A Iso, an Exposition of. and Remedy ior. all Urinary' Derange- MALE.mtlits and blarital Disqualifications, yph lict Stricture, Elennorrhanla Impo , encY, and all Diseases-of The modern treatment of S (Gonorrhma,), Spermatorrhma, the Urinary Organs, with Prevcriptions , FEMALE. The Physiolop;v and Anatomy of women - r unetional Ir regularities in Health and Sickness—Choice in Marri age __ Their Expectancies and Disappointments -1 ; 1° ' C ause and Removal of Sterility—The Theory and Disappointments — (Testa. tion—Use of the Speculum. Also, No. HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY; On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Didigc 811011 ; No. 2. CLOVE AND MARRIAGE : Their Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments; Le nd other Matches. Sterility Removed, and HealtbY vm pring secured. - - No. S. THE CASE BOOK': 100 Cases of SPERMATORHHCEA, Their eau ies, Symptoms, and Treatment, ConiesslonS and uy kasterisations, aivani , im. .te. &e. &c. To be had of Al half, 39, Cornbilt ; and the Authors. Advlee to the Workine Classes fee Half-a-Gaines. (SPECIAL NOTICE.) Isr. Calverwell is the only legally qualified medical praoti loner living of that name, and can be consulted (only as bote).l JOZEAU'S COPAHINE, or SACCHARATED CAPSULES.—Copaiba and Cubeba are doubtless the best remedies, but these drugs are ot a repulsive taste and odour. and occasion colicky pains, nausea, and gastric dis turbance. M. Jozeau has succeeded in rendering these valu able therapeutic agents r erfectly innocuous by increasing in his Copahine all tie curative properties. This preparation has been adopted by the Pans Academy of Medicine, after more than a thousand trials in Paris and the different Lon don hospitals, viz., t4t. Thomas's, Guy's, and St. Bartholo mew's, under the care ot Messrs. Lloyd, Poland, and Legros Clark. —" Lancet," Nov. 6 and Dec. 10, 1857. The Copahine. which is in form of a pretty pink sugar plum, effects a cure in abant six days, either in recent or chronic diseases. 100 capsules, 4s. 6d. ; post free, ss. 2d. Post-office order required; at J. JOZEAU'S, French Chemist, 42, Haymarket, London ; 22, Rue St. Quentin, Paris ; and all the most important Chemists. THE VIGOUR OF YOUTH RESTORED IN 1- FOUR WEEKS by Dr. RICORD'S ESSENCE OF LIFE. • This wonderful agent will restore manhood to the most shattered consti'ution, whether arising from self-pollution, excesses, nocturnal emissions, the effects of climate, or natu ral causes The time required to cure the most inveterate case is lour weeks ; and, if used according to the printed in structions (which are very simple), failure is impossible. This life-restoring remedy should be taken by all about to marry, as its effects are permanent. It is acknowledged by the medical press to be the greatest discovery ever made. Success in every case is as certain as that water quenches thirst. Dr. Rilord's Essence of Life Is sold in cases, with full in structions for use, at lls., or four quantities in one for 335., and may be sent to any part of the world, carefully packed, on receipt of remittance or pest-office order payable to Prout and Co. Dr. Ricord's Sole Agent in London is Prout, Patent Medi (ine Warehouse, 229, Strand (seven doors west of Temple bar). (Entered at Stationers' Hall.) DR. LA'MERT on NERVOUS and PHYSICAL EBTLITY, resulting from pernicious habits con tracted in Youth, excesses in Manhood, or residence in Tropi cal Climates. With Cases and Engravings from Life. Licentiate of the Roya College of Physicians, Edinburgh; Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, England, &o. The 81st Edition. CONTENTS. Section I.—The Physiology of the Generative Organs. Section TT.—Puberty--Manhood. -The Morale of Generative Physiology—True and False Morality. Section M.—Marriage in its Social and Physical lielations— Happy and Unhappy Unions —How to secure Healthy Off spring. Section TV.—Youthful Abuse—The Secret Cause of Nervous Debility, Impotence in Man, and Sterility in Man and Woman. Section V.—Spermatorrhcea, or Chronic Impotence: its His tory, Canoes, and Moral Consequences—The Sterility of Age: The ebjeet of this treatise is to furnish the reader with in formation of the most useful kind, and which every man should be acquainted with, on the physiology of the repro ductive organs, and on the nature and peculiarities of those physical functions en which the satisfactoryfulfllment of the Obligations of Marriage depends. The w'rk is not filled with mysterious and intricate theories, but is intended to elucidate the effects of Imprudence, to remove unfounded a arm, and, where there is real cause for apprehension, to in dicate the course by which'complete recovery can be effected, and the preservation of functional, physical, and nervous health secured. _ _ Price ls., post free for 13, or in a sealed envelope, 20 stamps, by Mann, 39, Cornhill ; or the Author, who may be consulted daily till 2, and from 6 to 8, at his residence, 37, Bedford-square. DR. CURTIS' MEDICAL WORK, MANHOOD : 1 MEDICAL ESSAY ON SPERMATORRITCE A, NERVOUS AND GENERATIVE DEBILITY, &c. ust Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates, in a sealed envelope, price ls., Sold by all Booksellers, and sent post paid, by the Author, for 1 2 stamps, ANHOOD: the CAUSE and CURE of PRE MATURE DECLINE IN MAN, with Plain Directions for Perfect Restoration to Health and Vigour. By Dr. J. L. Comm, 15, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly, London. CONTENTS: INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER on the Physiological 7;tructure and Functions of the Reproductive Organs. CHAPTER ll.—Causes of Spermatorrhcea and Impotence; w.arlv Vicious Indulgences; Dangers of Neglect. CHAPTER lII.—A Review of the various Disqualifications if Marriage; whether resulting from Youthful Abuse, the Follies of Maturity, the E ff ects of Climate, or Infection. CHAPTERS IV. and V. on the modern Treatment of Gonorrhcca and Syphilis. The Book concludes with numerous varied and interesting owes, to which is added the Author's recipe of a preventive Lotion. REVIEWS Ole THE WORK. "Curtis on Manhood.—This is a truly valuable work, and Mould be in the hands of young and old."—" Sunday Times," 23d I<carch, 1856. "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing this little work, in which is described the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth or more frequently premature old age.”—" Daily Telegraph," March 27, 1856. This work, which for twenty years has stood the test of professional criticism and empirical hostility, treats In a plain and sympathising manner on the various disqualifications end impedi ments arising from nervous excitement and de bility ; and to invalids suffering from youthful errors and excesses It will be found valuable and useful."—Record. London : Published by J. Allen, 20, Warwick Lane, Pater noster-row; Mann, 29, Cornhill. llouro pl Cotaultation-10 to 3 and 6 to 8; Sundayo,.lo till 2. "It seemed likely to precipitate events. One may be sure that the Emperor feels as he must every insult, which in the mind of those who ren der themselves guilty of it is addressed even less to his person than to the great nation he has the honour of commanding. But, according to the say ing of Napoleon 1., ' the real statesman must have his heart in his head.' And, besides, he who has the conscience of his own strength can easily mas ter himself, and knows how to wait, because he is certain of being able to act when the hour he has fixed for acting has come. This is why the brava does of M. de Merode have not produced. hitherto any special measure on the part of the Government. In spite of the imprudent violence on the one and the legitimate impatience on the other side, the Roman question follows its regular course." After this short preface, the first chapter sets forth the thesis that the desire of the reaction is to make of the Neapolitan provinces another Vendee and another Coblentz of Rome. "Thus in the centre of the new kingdom of Italy, and under the shadow of the French flag Legiti mist adventurers conspire with impunity. The ex King of Naples arms there his bands against the King of Italy, recognised by the Emperor, and his chief accomplices are those whose power, re-esti,b lished and protected by the arms of France could not subsist for an hour if France withdrew her band. " It is impossible to doubt of the connivance of the Pontifical authorities ; they glorify in it. To prove this we will quote three or four perfectly authenticated cases." Then the pamphlet mentions the 30,000 stand of arms which were taken by the French from the fugitive Neapolitans and confided to the Pontifical Government, which armed the Neapolitan bands with them. Then the will of King Ferdinand 11. is alluded to, which leaves a twelfth of his private fortune to the poor in Naples and Sicily. The Pope has changed this will, allowing this portion to be employed for the emigrants, military, civil, and clerical, in Rome. The two reports of the Italian Lieutenancy at Naples are quoted, in the first of which the parti cipation of the Papal Zouaves and of artillery and the incursions of Chiavone are mentioned, and in the second the practice is set forth which the Pon tifical authorities pursue on the:frontiers, of forcing the people arriving from the South with Italian passports to exchange them for others given to them by the ex-representatives of the kingdom of Naples. When they go back to the Neapolitan territory they don't receive back their own papers. The Italian maritime police, not wishing to throw obstacles in the way of intercourse, admit these papers, and thus reactionary agents are introduced into the kingdom. We will not reproduce the sad scenes of pillage and massacre which desolate the Neapolitan pro vinces. We shall only observe that it is less a civil war than a brigandage on a large scale, excited and paid from Rome by the ex-King of Naples with the gold of Legitimists and priests, like in former times the Comte d'Artois excited and paid the Chouans from London with the gold of England. There is no doubt this scandal would cease if we left Rome ; consequently we appear as accomplices. We cannot accept such a responsibility before Europe and history. Only it is urgent to act, if this Neapolitan Vendee is to be destroyed. France likewise began her great revolution by concord, and it was the reaction of the Bourbons and of the clergy which drove her into the system of terror, and led to the establishment of the Com mittee of Public Safety. Surely no one will expect us to play the part of Pitt and Coburg. England had, at least, the excuse that the French Revolution was sapping the basis of the British oligarchy. But France and Italy have common enemies, and the aim of these latter is clearly avowed. The procla mation spread in the ancient kingdom of the Two Sicilies are all to one effeCt—t-the legitimate King, Francis 11., must be restored, Italy must be torn from the grasp of French influence, and another 1815 must be. made against the Bonapartes. In Rome the 'clergy pray openly for the formation of the coalitioh and for a general restoration. And from Verona Austria 'replies—' Courage, the cause of Francis 11. against Victor - Emmanuel is that of Henri V. agablit Napoleore--.it is the struggle of legitimacy against usurpation. Everyone remem bers how the Duke of Modena treated the Napoleons as baraque Bonapartiste,' and how he flattered himself to camp with the Auktrians on the heights of Montmartre. The thoughts and dreams of Francis 11. are little different. Italy, he says, in one proclamation (May 18431)4(kieh proclaims her self liberated from the oppretistorrilnd slavery of Austria, has fallen—like in thi !fl elt years of this century—under a - NapOleonk tytann,k. Oh, if Europe remembered for an ',its w! tint homuch blood has flowed for more than 00 years to nage the ambitions of two new men, the repr.... ctintr of ell tain articles of the - Trealiaatmrc, poleons) would appear a very mild measure in face of the necessity of taking more decided (tranchant) and more durable precautions . Let one talk of the plebiscite—that act in which only he takes refuge who rises from the mud, and who by conspiring wishes to seize a throne ; and it is to protect such people that France will sacrifice her interests, and that the Emperor will expose his popularity. By keeping M. de Merode in the Ministry they make themselves at Rome responsible for what he says and does. By not sending away Francis 11. from Rome they declare before the world that they make common cause with him. Nor can the recall of our troops be much longer delayed. It is a ques tion which is resolved in principle." In the second chapter the question of Italian nationality is treated, and the idea that France has to fear from a strong Italy repudiated. " The language of the new Prime Minister of Italy has made a great impression in France and nominally on the Emperor. The arguments of the . Italians reduce themselves to this—a people with out nationality is nothing. There is no nationality without unity, and no unity without a capital. The Italian nation has a right to its capital, and the capital of Italy is Rome. We pill not here discuss the principle of nationality. No person in his senses will now contest this principle. It is one of the corner-stones of the new piblic law in Europe. Religious liberty is the first, mutational sovereignty , is the third. Italian liberty mast no more be called into question. The confederation has never been put forward as a principle, only as an expedient, with which the plebiscites have done away legally and legitimately." Then the pamphlet goes into the question of a capital for the nation, and argues the necessity of " traditions, genius, and services rendered ;" the capital ought to be the most complete expression of the national mind, with power to realise it, and then it draws the inference that this is the case with Rome. Leaving Rome—that is, Italy, to herself, Italy will have the means of her own grandeur. " We must," continues the pamphlet : " Have done at once with that meanness (nzesqui nines) of another epoch, that France has to fear a strong Italy. It was a ministerial tradition under Louis Philippe, for the weak fear the strong. To day it would be an anachronism. In what way would France be weakened if the principles of the Revolution of 1789 receive their consecra tion in Rome, and are proclaimed from the Eternal City, urbi et orbi. On the contrary, it will be for us a subject of legitimate pride." After quoting passages from Ricasoli's speech of the 25th of .Tune, in which it puts forward that there can be no conflict of interests between France and Italy, the pamphlet goes on : "There are for Italy two great questions—Rome and Venetia. The day after Solferino the libera tion of Venetia was in the foreground ; but after the peace of Villafranca, above all, after the entry of Garibaldi into Naples, and since the annexation of the Marches and Umbria, the most urgent ques tion is to have Rome as a capital. Italy without Venetia is like France without Belgium. But without Rome she seems only tolerated among nations. The chief thing, then, at present is for Italy, Rome. Venetia will come afterwards. We remember that Venetia, given to Austria by the Treaty of Campo Formio, was delivered at Auster litz. WI o knows if in our days, similarly, Venetia, abandoned to Austria by the Peace of Villafranca, will not be delivered, in spite of the Quadrilateral, by a new European victory, and without any effu sion of blood in Italy ? Italy has a right to her capital, and the duty of France is to hasten the time to surrender it to her." The third chapter anatomizes mercilessly the tern poral power of the Pope. It begins : " We have the sad and scandalous sight in the centre of Europe, in the midst of the 19th century, of seeing a Power which says, This people is mine ; it is my property.' And if one thinks that the Power which holds this language is an ideal Power, half sacred, which speaks in the name of God, is this not a double and triple scandal ? ' Let them show the lease which God gave them,' replied General Bonaparte to the Mamelukes, who pre tended that they had a lease of land of Egypt, and that the Egyptians were for them like farm cattle. In reality, Papacy adduces against Italy the prin. ciple of expropriation for religious utility. But where has this singular right been ever heard of ? In what code of laws is it written ? And on what moral principle does it repose ? The greatest mise ries of Italy have come from the temporal power of the Popes. Italy could not live being cut in two by the States of the Church. It is the temporal power of the Papacy which has impeded Italy from be coming a nation like France. Another argument— The great principles of civilization, which separates the spiritual and temporal power, finds a living con tradiction in the power of the Pope, and yet Christ has said that word which has not always been under stood in all its profoundness—' Give to Caesar what is Caesar's,' &c. The Bishop of Rome, when he took the place of the Emperors, became, like them, Ponti fex and King. Thus, the old tyranny has perpetu. ated itself in Rome in spite of the word of Christ." To the objection that the Pope cannot be inde pendent without a kingdom the reply is, that thus the bishops and priests could likewise not be so without church property, which is in contradiction to the principles of 1789, If it were admitted that Rome and the Pontifical States were necessary for the independence of the Pope, it would be necessary to restore to him all that has been taken away. Who will do it ? France and England have recognised Italy—it is afait accompli. But, if they are already so much diminished, why could not they be more so ? If the extent of the Pope's power is to be measured by his possessions it would be necessary to extend them to the extremities of the earth. " His temporal power may have an end as it had a beginning. It is not of Divine origin. Jesus said to the Apostles Go and teach,' and not Go and conquer.' rhe Pope declares his cause that of all thrones. If he means thrones according to the old law, which considered peoples as the patrimony of a family, he placed himself in opposition with the new law of progress and civilisation according to which the only legitimate basis of power is the national will. Chailemagne gave it; Napoleon retook the estates of the Church ; the majority of the Powers who gave them back in 1815 have recog nised the kingdom of Italy. After all, the chapter concludes, the question is not to assist the temporal power of the Pope. It is dead in the spirit of UN Here, then is the solution. Then a hope is ex pressed that the Pope will not take refuge in the camp of the reaction, by which he would lose his spiritual power too, but that, on the contrary, he will put himself at the head of all grand and noble ideas and purify them by his patronage. The concluding words are : " Then the Papacy will act according to its own inspiration. But it will have no cause of complaint, for who will see a martyr in the Pope ? If the Pope blesses Italy, then a new day will dawn for the Church; if not, let destiny be accomplished. But Rome will not the less be the capital of Italy." I give you as complete a resume as it is possible to give without translating the whole, and I use as much as possible the words themselves. Only thus is it possible to form a just idea of the nature and style of the pamphlet. There is not much necessity, as you see, of a denial of the authorship of M. La Gueronniere. No one would suspect it. There is a unity, tone of authority, clearness, and vigour in this production which give it the character of a manifesto rather than a pam phlet. Especially in the fourth chapter, where the Emperor's motifs are exposed, it reads very much like Ctrsar commenting on Cwsar's actions. Who could dare to assume such a tone ? The solution, clear and cutting, lays down the law. The French army is going, and where France renounces inter vention no one else shall interfere. The Italian Go vernment has offered all imaginable guarantees. Will you accept or not ? If you will not, a plebiscite of the Roman people will take place under the safe guard of the French army, and if Victor Emmanuel is called to Rome the Italian troops will relieve ours, and the Pope may do what he likes. And all this set forth in what might be called lapidary style. The importance of the document can scarcely be exaggerated. It appeared yesterday morning, before evening every copy was bought up, but not one of the papers says a word about this re markable production. I can only attribute thin to an apprehension of compromising themselves in so delicate a matter, and, as usual, waiting for instruc tion. It is some time since we had one of those Unexpected blows, and this time it is what may be called a backhander. The Emperor leaves on Wed nesday for Biarritz, and every one expects quiet and dullness, and on Friday the pamphlet is lance—the gauntlet thrown down boldly to Ultramontanism and reaction. Thus the reactionary party in Rome has hastened its own doom ; for who knows how long the Roman question might have dragged on had it not been for the assistance of his ex-Majesty Francis 11. What the effect of the pamphlet will be in Italy one need scarcely say. It will make the Emperor greater than ever, while the liberal world can only applaud the resolution which removes the cause of so much misery in Italy and gives at last a chance to consolidate the great national work. The chief thing is that the deed should follow speedily the word. GOVERNMENT EMIGRATION.—Her Majesty's Emigration Commissioners chartered on Thursday after noon the Jessie Munn, of 871 tons, belonging to INlessrs. H. T. Wilson and Chambers, of Liverpool, to sail from Plymouth for Moreton Bay, Queensland, at £l2 18s. sd. per statute adult; to be ready for the reception of passen gers on such days as the Commissioners may appoint between the 14th and 21st of October. [ADVERTIS EME NT.] — HoIIoway's Pills.—Depression of Spirits, Debility.—Some defect in digestion is generally the cause of mental depression. On rectifying the disor dered stomach the long list of gloomy thoughts retire and are succeeded by more hopeful and happier feelings. Hol loway's Pills have been ronowed far and wide for effecting this desirable change. They remove all obstructions, regulate all secretions, and correct depraved humours by pur if y i n g the blood and invigorating the stomach. Their medicinal virtues reach, relieve, and stimulate every organ and gland in the body, whereby the entire system is reno vated. No medicine ever before discovered acts so directly and beneficially upon the blood and circulation as Hollo - way's celebrated Pills, which combine the rare iner"AtAt of *Wow) , and liarralevnev, MYSTERIOUS DBATII IN HORNSEI FIELDS. On Saturday afternoon Mr. Brent, deputy-coro ner for West Middlesex, opened a lengthened in quiry at the Railway Tavern, Hornsey, for the in vestigation of the circumstances connected with the death of John Morley, aged 56, until recently a warder in the House of Detention, whose lifeless body was found in a ditch, with a wound in the throat. It appeared that on Saturday last the deceased left his home, No. 21, Poulton -terrace, Barnsbury road, and was not again heard of until the Monday, when it was discovered that he had been wandering about the paths in the neighbourhood of Hornsey each successive day until the Tuesday, being seen by a woman sitting at the top of " Cut-throat lane." On the Wednesday he did not appear ; but on the Thursday he was found by a labourer, ap parently sitting asleep, in a ditch running through a meadow, with his head resting on the bank. He shouted to him, but could not arouse him, and at length told a person whom he observed in an ad joining meadow, and both the men went to wake him up. No, notice, however, being taken, the hat of deceased was removed, and a frightful spectacle presented itself, the head being covered with a moving mass of fly-blows. Mr. Crouch, the coroner's officer was then waited on, and on his examining the body after its removal :from the ditch, he found a wound in the throat, w hich was not expected, owing to there being but a very slight appearance of blood. A search wits then made for the weapon, but nothing that would inflict a wound could be found. On searching the body an empty tobacco box, a pen knife, ani.l two pencils were found, and in a thick black silk neckerchief, which was round the de ceased's z Leek, there was a small fancy pin. Some , difficulty arose as to the cause of death, whether it was the result of the wound in the neck or not. The jury had no evidence as to whether it was a thrust or incised wound, or whether it was probable that it had been self-inflicted or otherwise. Mr. Crouch, in reply, said he did not call in a medical gentleman, believing it was a death from a cut throat`.. With rt Iference to the state of mind of the deceased the wife and son deposed that the unfortunate man had been 1.5 years warder at the House of Deten tion, where he had satisfactorily performed his duty until they change of governorship, when the present govern() r continually complained of his being unfit for duty - , and that he was taking the county money for doing; nothing; also that the cook could perform his duty This preyed upon the deceased's mind, and he frequently said he thought he should be compelled to resign. He did so about five or six weeks si nce, and was then attended by Mr. Scott, surgeon, d Wakefield-terrace, Caledonian-road. The dece-ased since his departure from home had had a pensioi i for servitude fixed upon him, which he was mac le acquainted with by means of the woman at the F ;ate before mentioned, who requested that he shoe ild return home. The family had found out where he was wandering, and had searched for him night and day, actually passing the spot within a few b .undred yards where he was lying dead. Th e Deputy-Coroner here remarked that they were now without the cause of death, but if the jury thought it would be advisable to return an open verdict or adjourn the inquiry lie was prepared to folL Dw either course they thought fit to adopt. The jury, after a short consultation, preferred an adjoin.' iment in order to have a medical examina tion,, at d also for the evidence of Mr. Scott, the last med'icall gentleman who attended the deceased. The convocation of the prelates and clergy of the provinLV of Canterbury was yesterday prorogued in the Jerusalem Chamber, Westminster, by the Vicar-General , Dr, Trawers Twiss, under a commission from his Grace the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury , Primate of All England and Mt tropoßtan, pursuant to the Royal writ, to Wednes day; tl4 234 October Aoxt. '4 .t-, -- ;:ziai ~•,•:•,'•• ---, c,_:::: a •r:" G rp-.° _ .kal ii BRIGHTON, SUNDAY EVENING. The general aspect of Brighton to-day presented a marked contrast to its usual bustling appearance on such a fine Sunday. The dreadful' accident, which. during the past week, had been diseussediu all circles of society, evidently exercised a decided erect in deterring a great nambi-r of nt rsone either ffoin travelling altogether, oi. f...aa ~,;,:etic- g thiz, town for their day's pleasure. Certain it is that many of the places usually thronged by excursion ists were comparatively deserted, while the sea beach, always the resort of a great proportion of Sunday travellers, was in most parts bare of visl tors'. The number of excursion trains generally arriving here on Sundays is seven, four or five from London-bridge, and the remainder from Victoria. To-day, however, there were only four—.three from London-bridge and one from Victoria. some of the carriages, too, were not filled, and it was be lieved here that to-day's excursion traffic showed a falling off equal to 50 per cent. upon that of ordi nary Sundays. If human energy and foresight, however, can prevent a recurrence of such a fright ful calamity, there is nothing whatever to fear, for the directors and officials of the compay are exert ing themselves to the utmost to secure the efficient and safe conduct of the traffic for the future. On inquiry at the Sussex County Hospital this evening our reporter was informed that the sufferers by the late accident are progressing towards reco very. Seven persons at present remain under treat ment. William Arnold, gardener to Mr. Pegg, York Hotel, had both legs fractured, the right one amputated. He is doing well. George Noble and Thomas Noble, hawkers, whe received scalp wounds and were much shaken, will, it is hoped, be able to leave the hospital in a few days. The same may be said of Thomas Parker, bricklayer, of Brighton. He received a wound on the forehead and tieveral bruistie. His wife was killed by his side. Timothy - Tester received severe bodily injuries; but is rapidly improking, Elizabeth Weatcott plist'aingd ti frac-, tmea. - Teg, andherdanglrteravis brzu...cffaisSiielaedz-, ; ,- - -•,--. ,- P-- - . - t-.,, , The latter has left the hospital convalescent, and the mother is doing well. The only other patient . is Elizabeth Edwing, a child of two years and a half old, the daughter of Mr. Edwing, of White Lion-street, Nortonfolgate. She was with her mother, who was returning to London from a short visit to Brighton. The mother was killed, and the child could of course give no account of herself. Both her legs were fractured, and she had also sus tained a fracture of the thigh, besides being scalded. Next day Mr. Edwing came down from London and identified his little girl. She is doing well. All these patients are under the care of Mr. Furner, senior surgeon to the County Hospital. The Extra-mural Cemetery, where sixteen of the dead have been interred, was this afternoon visited • by a great concourse of persons. Some of the rela tives and survivors, attired in the deepest mourning, visited the graves of the deceased. The solemn event has been impressively alluded to to-day in most of the churches and chapels of the town. Among the tragic incidents in humble life to which the calamitous event gave birth the following may be mentioned. A young woman in service in London obtained her mistress's permission to invite her father and mother to spend the day with her at her mistress's house. Dinner was provided, but the visitors failed to arrive. 1 1 he family probably heard of the accident, for on Monday the daughter, full of anxiety, came to Brighton to inquire whether her father and mother were in the train. She could hear nothing about them until she arrived at her • father's house, where she found the blinds closely drawn, and learnt, to her horror, that both her parents were in the train with her little brother, a child of 18 months, and that all three were killed by the accident. The unfortunate man and wife have left nine children. He had worked as a wino cooper for 24 years with Mr. Ellis, wine merchant, Ship-street, Brighton. The Coroner and Jury did not resume the inquiry yesterday, but will renew the 'examination of wit nesses to-morrow morning.. Mr. Hawkins, the Traffic Manager of the London and Brighton Rail way, will be the first as itness examined. The evidence is of course narrowly scrutinised from day to day by those who are acquainted with the witnesses or cognisant of the facts. It would seem that the accident might have been prevented if the guards in charge of the excursion (the second) train had ran back instantly to the mouth of the tunnel to ask why Killick, the signalman, had brought them up with a red flag. The evidence upon this point is conflicting. Scott, the engine driver of the excursion, says he stopped when about 250 yards in the tunnel. The carriages backed about 20 to 30 yards. The train then stopped about two minutes. Being asked whether he sent the guard back he replied, " No, there was not time." He took hold of the hand-rail and waited for a signal from the guard to start again. It was, however, too dark to see the guard. Mr. Jackson, an ex.enginedriver, who was a passenger in the train, calculated that the train returned 400 or 500 yards, so that the passengers believed they were going back out of the tunnel. It was not the duty of the driver to back the train, and if the guard had jumped promptly down when the train stopped and run towards the south end of the tunnel the signal man would not have supposed the train had cleared the tunnel s and might have shown his red flag in time to stop the third train. Butcher, the head guard of the Brighton excursion (second train), stated that his train had been standing still a minute and a half or two minutes before the third train ran into it. Subsequently he denied this, and averred that if he had said the train had stood still a minute and a half or two minutes he made a mis take. Other witnesses state that the train had been four or five minutes in the tunnel before the col lision. It does not appear that the defectiveness of the distance signal (if it was really out of order) is altogether chargeable with the catastrophe. If it had been turned on to " danger " there would still have been the white flag shown by Billie] to mis lead the third train, and lead the driver to believe the second train had cleared the tunnel. The con fusion relative to the signals between the signal men at each end of the tunnel seems to have been caused by the want of clearness in describing the trains. If the trains had been decribed in their messages to each other as "first," "second," and " third" train, no mistake could have occurred. The use of the definite article in the message, " Is the train out," was only calculated to mislead when three trains were passing within an interval of a few minutes. The Railway Company have already granted such compensation as the circumstances appeared to re quire in the case of passengers suffering from minor casualties and injuries. TILE DISPUTE IN TILE BUILDING TRADE. One of the most important steps that have yet been taken by the Stonemasons' Society since the commencement of the strike, has just been decided upon, and one that cannot fail of exercising a con siderable influence on the ultimate issue of the struggle. About three weeks sincea proposition from the London branch of t he Masons' Societ y was laid before their executive council at Bristol, and through that body before the various provincial b ranc hes and lodges, asking for power to strike, if necessary, e t nd(?n employers the heoleofthres whoco country have ntryj hf ob e sa e n r d eed workst the of these hour system in their town establishments. The voting on this proposition has just terminated, and the result was communicated by the Council to the London strike committee on Saturday. The ques tion has been decided in the affirmative by a large majority of the Society, and the men will be with drawn on Saturday next. Amongst the principal London employers who will thus have their country work brought to a stand still are Messrs. Smith, Kelk, Waller, Lucas, Piper, Wilson, Freake, Hol land and Hannen, and Myers. The latter firm holds the contract for the Military and Naval Hospital, at Netley Abbey, and the Sandhurst College ; and many of the others have extensive church work, and other public buildings, in hand. The total number of masons that will be withdrawn, under the above decision, is not expected to be less than 700, of whom about 300 are in the employ of Mr. Myers, there being 70 at work in the hospital at Netley alone. The men justify their resort to 1 this extreme measure, in consequence of the asso ciated masters having brought their influence to ait f bear upon Mr. Waller, to induce him t o break with the society, after having accep ted the coin promise. le dge of The sappers, in accordance wit h the P the ls Government,cheea barracks. were w ithdrawn on Saturday y the from ALARMING FIRES.—Last night, between the hours of 8 and 9 o'clock, a considerable alarm was caused in the immediate neighbourhood of Blackman-street, inithe Borough, in consequence of a firo breaking out in the top part of a lofty range of premises belonging to Mr. William Sprint, wholesale boot and shoe manufacturer, carrying on business at No. 68, Trinity-square. The fire was extin guished in a short time. 'The damage done is very consi derable, as a vast amount of stock is seriously damaged. Yesterday two more alarr e.ing fires broke out at 8 am., in the premises of Mr. G. Wright, a grocer, No. 4 , Marsh street, Old Kent-road, whi c h b urn t the shop and parl our out and severely dame gecl, the rew,aiuder of the building and the content,