The Sun. — London, England, 1861-04-22 00:00:00

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' ''\ - . r' ' • . s., ~,,,,,,,,,,,,„ ~ , 1 - Dr); ~ ~,..;,,--_,„_)-"),,,,,, ~' ,' ~. , ..,,,,...,,,,_,..,‘ ...41 , 7 ,. ) ,. R .. ...... , 3, 0 -1, --"-• =___• , - , - , ' • - z ~r~.~o G N EWSPAPER ' , tlVilti rtcoP . .) g4 ' J. " lit' . I l: - 0•--__ p' - 1 100 1 * .... lanffici gt).. q, z . he fact o "7 .... fi . ''. 3 r -, • charity foribilica S ,visi- ' ' • " kij IIkARRIAGE LAW REFORM ASSOCIATION, instituted for the exclusive ohieet of Promoting the passing clan A.d" to render lawful IkIARRIAGE With a DECEASED WIFE'S S ST ER. Offices -No. 21, PARLIAIIENT-STREET, S.W., London. JOSEPH STANSBURY, T , on. Sc ' had called 1 0 n the table. ffished to call fil e binsen freighte! to London, as Lt into galls f° to rat ) 1 , , 8 1 '7, spa ntsh ant a B 12 a state th at ner then aellt foun d the cargf t of the delay ; fr. Robinaco,.. r those cle very O rlsid . fi d fi v e months Re . le subject.yy . co Mr. 8° 121 . 115 ., 00 gave t ere? ?a, Inte r ' jolt arri Ved W G°Ve• r' to 'l2P aniSh d aSPed° a pplicatio n aPP tIO Le case bef ae p i n ion. (0' iERS. t oy L of the Sec t card labour di s hed lab° the k an d a wee o them. • 1 " , e , ) 135., and t f o j to be 1 911 " MB, D. T tary for -veto • ore P ee o f atm. im the lan d whether it.; th o se evic t° iday Was ttel PAR 8 * j Board o fTr customs on the w eti Le dutY t y . charging e whole ren and if ° I L r ; iy this Pilw- inquiries , 0 4 was dedu c r , the wraPP; a the fiat I t, let 2 per 08 : 8 4 at ties 00 0 , 4 inch the 7otection f c 01111115; riation o f t Ot ) the paY- . j State eat ra te person era Cruz/ 5P ,„ ajesty n a, o , L dence or A the assuogr w to coto011; vhatever 4) large Bu rn 93 undieg° l° 4 mus t deo oii t i >rue onsideretiv"e; at Ides l ,„ i directed v.,' the rehb e ' i t L he wa s _, 11 :0 cours e it 'a il, indigstetic,, Mexico f il ; to the papacy the hoUse oust of toll 31st clai 03 ° and ft° l l , y of INltt r li p, tion of t ° d land ar °ll ier purPa 4-e0 Eter svao e l „ r , itt e e on P' , d e d there t o , a bill to P r refortaiam les 0101.648 )orts ofoe f the sa of ga rc l the 13°P „ $ mbere,to air Woo, th 0 04.„, bo berg t ° , h o to be "" risk eh e •n ored `7 4 ., Irish aO2OO rvernol l ling i se. hat m" . to obiee 0, , e house ...on o° . 2) Bing to bl t i Britlifis y, ichici' .„1 a OP d oft woe bSCe Se. OO ire i° g 3 0 1 ,0, c our t ," 4,405 ,hem o-r e d cn ° o f caug e te , g sys te r $ 0? ohoP° usT G, of Strand , ldleaelt, ARMY CONTR AC T&—TPriers will be received at this Office until noon on the Ist of May, pupm Persons who may be willing to enter into Contracts to piy BREAD and MEAT, 1.11 such quantities as may be required, for the use of her Ma ieaty's Land Forces stationed in the following places, from lst June to 3oth November, 18th :- 1 . Brompton House, Hyde Park, and Kensington. b2 ' Regent's Park, St. John's-wood, and Portman-street ',.arracks. 4 . Wellington Barracks, Horse Guards, Buckingham Palace, an d St. George's Barracks. 4. Tower, Bethnal Green, Finsbury, and Hackney. Hounslow and Kneller Hall. Hampton Court. i• Windsor. 8. Brighton, with Coast Forts from Newham to Shoreham. 9 . Croydon. 10 . Sandhurst. rate _ Se parate Tenders for Bread and for Heat must be made for rirch of the above- me ntir n ed Stations or Barracks as sepa- Yl grouped ,nd number , d. Porms of Tender, and Conditions of Contract, may be ° ,btained on application at this Gmce, by letter or in person, uettreen the hours of 10 and 4 o'clock. T enders on the printed forms must be properly filled up and signed, and delivered at the under-mentioned Office, ( ,er elosed envelope, marked on the outside " Tender for 'ollinlissariat Supplies," before noon on the /st May next. W. T. POWER, Deputy Commissary General. 6 , Deputy Commissary General's Office, v iel'f-street, Sprinz-gardens, Loudon, S W., Ist April, 1861. ttoyAL NATIONAL LIFEBOAT INSTITUTION.—The Committee of this Institution 7,e_S t y APPEAL t the public for PECUNIARY ASSIST -1-;"%-,x to aid them to meet the present heavy demands on `ue limited funds of the Society. THOMAS BARING, Chairman. THOMAS CHAPMAN, Deputy-Chairman. _ 14, John-street, Adelphi, Feb., 1861. B ankers—Messrs. Willis and Co. ; Coutts and Co.; Herries and Co. ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL. Gray's-inn-road. Patron—The QIJ This Hospital is entirely devoted to destitution in its most pitiable form, viz., that which is accompanied by sickness and disease, and is now of sufficient magni ude that, with ade quate support, it may be rendered capable of admitting into 48 'wards a very large proportion of the casual sick of this Feat metropolis. It requires but the funds in order to ha ve 00 beds immediately available f , r the reception of these the • !host wretched of our fellow-creatures. Moreover, it gratui tously affords medical advice and medicine to more, on the ?s. average, than 2,000 out-patients a week. COntributions received by the Trsaiurer, Iltt.wifid Master man, Esq., Nicholas -lane; also by Messrs. Coutts and Co. ; Ransom and Co. ; Prescott, Grote, and Co.; Smith, Payne, and Co. ; Glyn and Co. ; Jones Loyd and Co. ; Barclay and Co. ; DenisonWilliams, Deacon, and Co.; Overend, Gurney, and Co.; Nisbet and Co.. Ber uers ,street ; Drummond and Co.; Herries and Co. ; Masterman and Co. ; and at the Hospital. STANFORD S. SMITH, Secretary. THE LIVERPOOL and LONDON FIRE and LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY. Established 1836. Empowered by Special Acts of Parliament. ° flees, No. 1, Dale-street, Liverpool ; 20 and 21, Poultry, London ; Sheffield, Manchester, Glasgow; Sydney, Mel bourne, and New York. This Company has attained a very high position amongst t he Insurance Institutions of Great Britain. Its annual r evenue exceeds £500,000. Its invested funds amount to FIRE DEPARTMENT. ----- • ,The Premiums exceed £310,000, and place it in the first ~ass or Fire Offices ; its liberality and promptitude in set ,itng claims have been established in the adjustment of enor 4nous losses ; and its influence In determining rates of Pre -42111M has uniformly been given to proposals for improving the character of risks that high Premiums may be unneces- Nary. LIFE DEPARTMENT. The Reserve in this Department has been increased by the addition of upwards of £58,000 in the year 18 1 30 alone. The o f of Bonuse, is simple, , nvolving no possible labilityol partnership ; liberal, guaranteeing a more than average amount of benefit ; satisfying, because known at the date of Lite Insurance, and therefore free from disappointment, un certainty, and doubt. "1 he arrangements in other respects te intended to render the Polices of THE LIVERPOOL AND A nnual perfect securities in the hands of third panics. The flnnual Premiums exceed £130,000 ; the accumulated reserve is £707,000. ANNUITIES. The payments by the Company exceed £19,000 per annum. Every facility is afforded to persons purchasing Annuities to enable their receipt at such times and places as may be con- Venient, and the terms awl rates will be twin satisfactory. SWINTON B , )13LT, Secretary to the Company. JOHN ATKINS, Resident Secretary, London. TNCOME FOR A POUND !—Anv person wishing to know how it is possible to realise a large fortune with £l, can obtain satisfactory information by ad dressing a letter to E. 8., 15, Calthorpe-place, Gray's-inn- W.C. * l l P P S ' S C 0 C 0 A. rat The delicious aroma, grateful smoothness. and invigo i ngr power of this preparation have procured its general adoption as A MOST DESIRABLE BREAKFA ST BEVERAGE. fold in }lb., lb., and llb packets, at ls. 6d. per lb., by Grocers Each packet is labelled. JAMES EPPS, Homceopathic Chemist, LONDON. TEETH —MO— Post free. three stomps A TwFATTSE EXPLAINING Messrs. GABRIEL'S lIIPROVEITENTS in ARTIFICIAL TEETH and LEXIBLE CORALITE GUMS, whereby one set will wear finger than three ordinary ones, and being fitted without B Prings, wires, or metals, and wit out any were - non, prove a valuable desideratum to all who have occasion for the aen tist's services. None but pure first class materials and Workmanship employed, while the expense is even less than half the ordinary cost. To be obtained only of Messrs. 6 abriel, dentists to the Prince Dottajana, established 1815 , Bee diploma, No. 110, Regent-street, W., (next Mechi's) and 33 , and 34, Ludgate-hill, City. The advantages obtainable by Gabriel's system render it ,Pre-eminently superior, and the nearest approach to perfec ,"oll_yet attained.''—Observer. " Gabriel's treatise should be read by all who value health; their system will save much money and more annoyance."— Uerning Herald. For obvious reasons it is necessary particularly to rote the name, and that the entrance to the city establishment is up t he private passage between Benson, the s il v ersrath's ' and he State Fire insurance Office.— Liverpool, 134, puke - street ; zirmingliam, 65, New-street. MEDICAL CONSULTATIONS. Dr. LA'MERT, Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians, Fdinburgh ; Member of the IPoyal College of Surgeons, England, L.R.S.A., &c., may be Confidentially CONSULTED on the Functiona? Derangements of the Nervous and Reproductive System, daily at his residence, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, •LONDON. Dr. La'Mert is the only qualified practitioner on the Medi ' cal Reeisttr who, for 20 years, has exclusively devoted his attention to the treatment of those physical infirmities which militate against the happ4aess of Married Life, or prevent the contraction of engagements which constitute the most cherished objects of existence. Dr. La'Mert's Treatise on " Self-preservation,"ublished 13 Y Mann, bookseller, 39, Cornhill , price ls , post fr p ee for 13, or sealed, for 20 stamps, contains much useful informatima regarding the moral, social, and physical obligations of mar riage, with simple and efficacious instructions for the resto ration of health, vigour, aid all , he dignified prerogatives of Manhood, when lost or impaired by pernicious habits or excess. The work will be found totally free fr , m those ex aggerated and alarming statements contained in the host of Pretended medical publications by unqualified persons, pro fessing to treat on these important subjects. At home from 10 till 3, and from 6 till 8. SPECTACLES. -SIGHT AND HEARING.- DEAFNESS.—A newly-invented instrument for ex treme cases of deafness, called the SOUND MAGNIFIER, Organic Vibrator, and Invisible Voice Conductor. It fits so into the ear as not to be in the lee st perceptible ; the unplea- Fant sensation pf singing noises in the head is entirely re— Moved. It affords instant relief to deaf persons, and enables them to hear distinctly at Church and at public assemblies. ~...r, v ef7 other kind of hearing instruments. Messrs. SOLO— aIONS have invenjed spectacle lenses of the greatest trans parent power. The valuable advantage derived from their vention is, that vision becomes preserved and strengthened ; very. aged persons are enabled to employ their sight at the Most minute occupation, ekn. see with these lenses of a much less magnifying power, and they do not require the frequent Changes to the dangerous effects of further powerful assist ance. -39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly. opposite the York Hotel. TELESC(IPES, Opera, Race-course, Field, and general Out-door Day and Night Perspective Glasses, very small, for the waistcoat pocket, each containing 12 ard 18 lenses, constructed of German glass. Win show distinctly a person to know him at two-and-a-half and three mites, and an object from Bto 10 miles distant. Her Majesty's Coast Guard are making use of them as day and night glasses in preference to all others ; they are a'so preferred for deer stalking by sportsmen, gentlemen, and gamekeepers. Tele scopes, ai inches,iong, by which nerson may be clearly seen and known at 3 miles, and an object at 12 to 14 miles' dis tance ; and with an extra astronomical eye-piece Ju .iter's Moons, Saturn's rings, and the double stars are distinctly Seen ; they are in endless variety, of larger and all sizes, with increasing powers, and are secured by her Majesty's Royal letters patent —Messrs. S. and P. SOLOMONS, Opticians, 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly, opposite the York Hotel. W. itrf AGIC LANTERNS And DISSOLVING L. VIEWS lent out, and sent into t' , e coun , ry, with the _option to purchase. Messrs. S. & B SOLOMONB' Improved rhantasmagoria Lanterns having lenses of pure German Glass, and being arranged with Solomons' beautiful light, Which surpasses any other for its simplicity and brilliancy, a clear disc is obtained 20 feet diameter, hitherto unattained. Slides in great variety. They also beg to introduce their hew Instrument, which is one of the most amusing- and in structive ever brought out. It illustrates the motion of the Planets, Armstrong's shot, and many wonderful effects, price 255, Also, the improved Life-boat Barometer, by Admiral Fitzroy; it needs no comment upon its superiority, and is how arranged by them for the use of the public. Price £4 4s. Scientific Instrument Makers, 39, Albemarle-street, Picca dilly, W. , DR. CURTIS' MEDICAL WORK, MANHOOD: A. MEDICAL ESSAY ON SPERMATORRIKE NERVOUS AND GENERATIVE DEBILITY, &c. Just Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates, in a sealed envelope, price is., Sold by all Booksellers, and sent post paid, by the Author, forl 2 stamps, ANHOOD: the CAUSE and CURE of PRE MATURE DECLINE IN MAN, with Plain Directions for Perfect Restoration to Health and Vigour. By Dr. J. L. CURTIS, 15, Albermarle-street, Piccadilly, London. CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER on the Physiological Structure and Functions of the Reproductive Organs. CHAPTER ll.—Causes of Spermatorthcca and Impotence; Early Vicious Indulgences Dangers of Neglect. CHAPTER lII.—A Review of the various Disqualifications of Marriage ; whether resulting from Youthful Abuse, the Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, or Infection. CIIAPTERS IV. and V. on the modern Treatment of Gonorrhea and Syphilis. The Book concludes with numerous varied and interesting eases, to which is added- the Author's recipe of a preventive Lotion. REVIEWS OF THE WORK. `Curtis on itlanhood.—This is a truly valuable work, and should be in the hands of young and old."—" Sunday Times," 23d March, 1856. "The author,has conferred a great boon by publishing this little work, in which is descrll34td the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth or more frequently premature old age,"—" Daily Telegraph," March a% 1856. " This work, which for twenty years has the test of professional criticism and empiriAl hostility, treat,-in a plain and sympathising manner on the various disqualifiCa*ictea and impediments arising from nervous excitement and de bility ; and to invalids suffering from youthful errors and excesses it will be found valuable and useful. Record. London : Published by J. Allen, 20, Warwick Lane, Pater • noster-row ; Mann, 39, Coishill. 319 Xtr 8 of Comultati9n - 10 to 3 and 0 to 8 ;_svmlityB, to till 2. 'The temporary relief obtained by means of purgative edicines is purchased at the high price of the aggravation nd ii the perpetuating the disease.'—HENßY, M.D. NO MORE PILLS OR ANY OTHER PHYSIC FOR CONSTIPATION, INDIGESTION (DYSPEPSIA), PALPI. , TATION, NERVOUS, BILIOUS, AND LIVER COMPLAINTS, DEBILITY, DROPSY, EPILEPSY, PARALYSIS, COUGH, ASTHMA, CONSUMPTION, BRONCHITIS, SORE THROAT, FEVERS. 11U BARRY'S delicious HEALTH RESTOR ING REVALENTA ARABICA FOOD, which, at a ew pence per day, saves fifty times its cost in Medicine, and urea without purging or any of the uncertainties, annoy noes, and ruinous expenses incurred by medicine, cod liver - IL or visits to distant climates. Certificate No. 36,418.—We find it the safest remedy, An irew Ore, P.R.S. ; Dr. Harvey; Dr. Wurzer ; Dr. Slier- And ; Dr. Campbell. We extract a tew out of 56,000 cures Cure No. 1,771. Lord Stuart de Decies of many years' yspepsia. Cure No. 49,832. Of fifty Yea i indiscribahle ,gong from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, conat l Pa" dun, flatulency, spasms, sickness, and vomiting, Maria Joly, of Lynn, Norfolk. Cure N o . 47.121. Mi ss Eli za beth Jacobs, of extreme nervousne ss , i n di gest i on, gat h er i ngs, low spirits, a nd nervous fancies. Cure No. 54,816. The Rev. James T. Campbell, Syderston e Recto, near Fakenham, Norfolk of ndigesti•la and liver complai nts. Cure No. 56,514. Mr. Samuel Layton ,Leicester, of two years' diarrhoea. Cure So. 180. Mr. W. Reeves, 181, Fleet-street, London, of 25 years' nervous ness, cc nstipation, indigestion, and debility. Cure No. 4,028: Eight years dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with cramps, T ams, and nausea, Rev. John W. navel, Hidlington Eec ot.y, Norfolk. Cure No. 3,906. Thirteen years , ' cough, indi estion, and general debility. J ames Porter, Ath o l-street, For th. Cure No. 58,314. Mi ss E lizabeth Ye= an, Gateacre, near Liverpoel, of ten years' dyspepsia, and all the horrors of nervo us irritability. Cure No . 46,270. M r . James Roberts, timber merchant, of Frimley, Surrey, o f 30 yea rs' diseased l ung s, spitting of blood, liver derangement, partial deafness. Similar testimonials from 56,000 Patients w can be re ferred to. The Food is sold in canisters, 11b. ts. 9d., 211), 4s. 6d., 121 b. t2s., 241 b. 405. ; super-refined quality, 51b. 225„ 101 b. 335. The 101 b., 121 b., and 241 b. canisters carriage free on receipt of post-oilice order by Barry D u ßarry and Co. 77, Regent ? Edon ; Fortnum, Mason, and co • , 182, Piccadilly, ; Lbadon: 0 e Abbis, 60, a ; racechurch-street• 4, Ch eaps id e ; 63 ind liso 330 452, Strand ; 49 and _6O, Bishopsgate-street ; 16, Finsbury -pavement ; Phillips and Co.. tea dealers ; Pett 'Wood. an Co., Ring wawa &Tett CatV, and Intgigia.429lD9nli Aatt grocers,: N° 2L460. PUBLICATION S. Now ready, ss. bound, M ARGARET THE MOTHERLESS. L A POEM. By Mrs. PrEtrrEn. Hurst and Black - at, publishers, supeessors to Henry Col_ burn, 13, Great Marlborough-street. THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SEAMAN. To-morrow will be published a Popular Edition, with Four Plans, and a Portrait on Steel, price 58. (500 pages), LORD DUNDONALD'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY . A Library Edition may also be had in two handsome Volumes, Svo., price 28s. London : Richard Bent , ey, New Burlington-street. PIE PRESEN r DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITH'S " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex penenced in 1860. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in bus ness has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive, intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of' Constitutions are carefully examined in J. Grossmith's "Government upon First Prin ciples." Kent and Co., late Piper and Co., Paternoster-row. Just published, price 25., free by post, 2s. 4d., SPERMATORRHCEA. By F. B. COITRTENAY, M.R.C.S.E., And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the ON Cure of Strictures of the Urethra. " The aim of the author is to present a common-sense view of the Causes, Nature, Consequences, and Treatment of this Disease, as also to free these questions from the Professional Fallacies, the Popular Delusions, and the exaggerations of Quackery by lrbicyb tbnphavehilhertobeen surrounded, to the destruction of the health and happiness of thousands. Thies?, objects are discussed in a common-sense and highly practical manner."—Medical Circular. London : 11. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. MR. W. S. WOODIN'S NEW ENTERTAIN MENT, the CABINET of CURIOSITIES, POLY GRAPHIC HALL, King- Wil iam-street, Charing-cross, TO-NIGHT, and EVERY EVENING (except Saturday), at Eight. Private boxes, £1 is. ; Stalls and box stalls, 3s. ; area, 2s. ; amphitheatre, is. A plan of the stalls may be seen, and seats secured (without extra charge), at the Box office, from 10 till 4. Morning Performance, Saturday, March 2. RGYLL ROOMS. - GRAND MUSICAL ENTERTAINMENT, with the Celebrated BAND, Forty in number (established eleven years), chosen from the Philharmonic Concerts, Royal Italian Operas, and the 'Household Troops. Conducted by Mons. Lamotte. Cornet-a-piston, M. Boulcourt.—Dancing at Nine o'clock.-I.s. admission. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, High Holborn.—This popular and magnificently ap pointed Ball Room, decidedly the most fashionable and best conducted entertainment in the world. The very excellent band, under the able direction of Mr. ?acker, is constantly introducing the choicest and latest music of the day—a qua drille and polka from Balfe's new opera, Bianca; Colleen Bawn Waltz, Garibaldi's Triumphal Galop, &c., among others, now nightly receive the plaudits of the company. The wines supplied are of the very choicest quality. The refreshment rooms are elegant in the extreme, and replete with every comfort. Admission throughout, Is. No. 8, GROSVENOR-STREET, BOND-STREET. ARTIFICIAL TEETH on a NEW anti IM PROVED PRINCIPLE.—Mr. ESKELL'S PATENTED INVENTION (protected by her Majesty's Royal Seal, July, ?860), for adapting Artificial Teeth on Moveable Bases by Self-adhesion, are fixed without springs or any fastenings, without pain or extraction, r estoro perfect articulation and mastication, rendering detecti n impossible, and last a lif - time. "An admirable contrvance for remedying the defects of nature, without requiring new sets of teeth."—Sun, July an. " Will doubtless bo extensively patronised."—Court Cir cular. July 21. "Unrivalled for its utility and economy."— Morning Post, July ?0. Co , sultations free.—Terms strictly moderate. 8. Gr , svenor- street, Bond street; Old Steyne, Brighton; Bennett's-hill, Birmingham. )RESENTS.— ORNAMENTAL anti SCIEN . TIFTC.—ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, ~d Pining-room, consisting of anew and elegant assortment VASES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Inkstands, eautiful inlaid Tables, Paper weights, &c., in Italian,Alabas er, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &c. Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mineralogist to her Majesty, 149, Stand, W.C., London. r. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS, lIINERA LS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate the interesting study of MINERALOGY, CONCHOLOGY Ind GEOLOGY, at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas each. PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE- R &LOGY is given by Mr. TENNAN V, at 149, Strand, W.C. GIVEN AWAY TO NERVOUS SUFFERERS. HF,NRY SMITH. M.D., of the University of Jena. has just published, for the benefit of Nervous ufferers, a FREE EDITION of his valuable work, THE WARNING VOICE TO YOUNG MEN (120 pages). A medical work on the cure of Nervous Debility, 'Loss of Memory, Dimness of Sight, Lassitude, indigestion, Dislike 'o F;oo~oky• - r_ w",tthucoo, bruaoulat Ite• axatinn, Languor, Listlessness, Depression, &c., which, if , ieclected, result in consumption, insanity, and premature Leath ; with pain directions for perfect restoration to health and vigour The book will be sent, post free, secure from ob seryatiou, to any address, on receipt o f a directed envelope and two stamps. Address, HENRY SMITH, 8, Burton- T eszent, Tavistock-square, London, W.C. THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND MANHOOD. Just published, the Twenty-fifth Thousand, ELF-TREATMENT SIMPLIFIED. Spermatorrhcea, or local weakness, nocturnal emissions, general and nervous debility, premature decay of the system, mpotency, and Impediments to marriage, &c., cured by LOCAL MEANS, without poisonous drugs or other ques tionable so-ca led remedies, which have hitherto proved abortive, although generally used by the English faculty. The important fart that the many alarming omplaints, originating in imprudence and excess, may be easily bemoved without medicine is clearly demonstrated, and the entirely ne and highly snccessful treatment, as adopted., fully given, by means of which every one is enabled to cure himself pri vately and at the least possible cost. S• nt to any address post free on receipt of six stamps by Dr. Watson, U.S., F.R.A.S. ; Member of the Medical Society, Rouen ; National Academy of Sciences, Paris ; Fellow of the Imperial Institute of France, &c. &C., 27, Alfred-place, Bedford-square, London. Consultations daily on all those ailments peculiar to youth, manhood, and old age, which tend to embitter and shorten life. Persons unable to visit town will have a printed form of questions to fill up, which will supersede, in the majority of cases, a personal interview. Prepaid letters promptly answered. 4, GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAB THE PANTHEON. TA R. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Licentiate of Midwifery, and Apo hecarles' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as above, on all cases of Nervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity, Loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements of both Sexes,-emanating from early and excessive Andul cubes Has Just published, price Is. ; by post, IS stunt's; 18 sealed. No. 4, An entire new and original Work, entitled OURSELVES. Synopsis: TheYhysiology and Anatomy of our Generation --The Origin of' Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Also, an Exposition of. and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and blarital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhagia cnorrhcei), Spermatorrhcea, Impotency, and all. Diseases et the Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions. &Nil FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women—Functional Ir regularities in 'Health and Sickness—Choice in marriage— Their Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and 11 0 eimoval of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of IGesta ,:on—Use of the.Speculum. Also, No. 1. HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY; On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion; No. 2. • %LOVE AND MARRIAGE : I ,:eir Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments; Love - I.d other Matches. Sterility Removed. and Healthy Off pring secured.' _ No. Z. THE CASE BOOR 100 Cases of SPERMATORRHCEA, 1' sir ekuses, Symptoms, and Treatment, ConfeasionS and Lure by Caut , risations,Galvani4m, &c. &c. &c. To be had 0I 'Kenn, 39, Cornhill ; and the Authors. Advice to the. Working Classes fee Half-a-Guinea: (SPECIAL NOTICE.) Dr. Culverwell is the only legally qualified medical praoti ioner living of that name, and can be consulted (only as gbovet. 'THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, APRIL 22, 1861. SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. MANCHESTER BETTING.-SA.TURDAT. We had a very good muster of the subscribers to-day, and the two animals (Copernicus and Walloon) which were in force yesterday for the Two Thousand Guineas were quickly sent to the right about, 33 to 1 being offered against the former, and any price against the latter. Sweet Haw thorn, Overton, and Kettledrum retain their positions, and the same may be said of Klarikoff, although we saw no less than 9 to 1 booked ; Neighbour was supported at 100 to 7, but that price was hardly obtainable ; Diophantus and Matador were at 100 to 7 (offered), but 100 to 6 would have been taken about either of them. Chere Arnie, Light, and Herne were the only horses in any demand for the Chester Cup, but towards the breaking uh there was an evident desire to get on Horace ; we saw no less than 25 to 1 taken, but during the day 30 to 1 had been laid: the Queen of Spain, and Jung Fran—the three former of which have incurred a penalty of 71b. From the dark division I hear a good account of Impera triz, and either he or Jung Frau s hould furnish the win net--the latter for choice. The Doncaster Handicap has a very poor acceptance. John Osborne is so strongly represented that he is almost certain to repeat his victory of last year. He has Wildman, Desmond, Helenus, and Weather Witch engaged, and which ev r carries the metallic shall have my confidence. The result of the Hopeful Stakes will foreshadow the winner of the Betting Rooni Stakes, as nearly the same horses are engaged ; and Waterford has only Johnny to fear in the Hurdle Race. The French division is well represented in the.Lough borough and Chesterfield Plates. Either Cosmopolite, Angello, or General Hesse should secure the former ; and Cosmopolite or General Hesse the latter., April 22, 1861. A FRESH MAN. pletely to the questions laid down by Lord J. Rus sell. His chief anxiety is probably to know the manner in which we understand the duties of which I have just spoken. As in his despatch of the 20th of January, while treating of political questions in a general manner, he makes a marked allusion to that of the 31st of August 1860, I am induced to believe that it is on the subject of our relations with Austria that he wishes to obtain positive in formation. It is therefore on that point that I think it my duty to again explain myself without reserve. " The King's Government, the faithful interpre ter of the sentiments which animate the whole country, does not conceal its profound sympathy for the populations which the treaty of Campo.Formio placed under Austrian rule. It is well aware that so long as those provinces shall remain separated from the rest of Italy calm will not be completely re stored to the public mind. The nation, moved by the sad spectacle of the sufferings of the Venetians, will constantly think of their deliverance. The Government well knows that so long as afflicted Venice shall stretch out her arms to the other capi tals of Italy it will be impossible to re-establish with Austria such friendly relations as are calcu laced to guarantee a sincere and durable peace. "But the King's Government knows, at the same time, that there are considerations of a superior order which.do not allow it to follow the impulse of the sentiments which animate all Italians. It knows that its duty to Italy is to guard the. inte rests confided to it, and that the respect and grati tude it owes to the Powers which have aided Italy to escape from the oppression under which she had suffered for centuries impose duties which it will strive to accomplish, however painful the task may be. " In the present state of Europe the question of Venice is not susceptible of an isolated solution ; it could not be settled by force without lighting up a conflagration which would extend its ravages afar, and the responsibility of which Europe would throw on that Government which, without provocation, should send its soldiers across the frontier. " Convinced of that truth, the King's Govern ment has decided to spare no efforts to prevent any act which, directly or indirectly, might bring on an European war. It will wait till events, in develop ing themselves, shall convince all the statesmen of Europe, whether partisans or adversaries of Aus tria, that the possession of that province is a cause of weakness for Austria, at the same time that it is a source of trouble for Italy and Europe. " Six months ago, in laying before Parliament on a solemn occasion the policy of the Govern ment, I indicated almost in the same terms I now use what would be our conduct towards Austria. then declared, and I now repeat, that the Italians mar await in full confidence the ver dict of public opinion in the great cause now pend ing between them and Austria. Let me be allowed to add now, what might have appeared doubtful then becomes every day more evident, and that the changes which have recently supervened in Austria, as well as in Italy, only demonstrate more clearly the necessity of a peaceful solution of the Venetian question. A few words, M. le Marquis, will suf fice fully to explain my thoughts on this point. " The Cabinet of Vienna, I am happy to acknow ledge, has suddenly entered on a decidedly liberal course. Unhesitatingly relinquishing the prin ciples it had adopted after the events of 1848 and 1849, it has endowed all the provinces of the empire with institutions which I do not pretend to judge, but which appear to be based on the ideas held by the most advanced nations of Europe. Venetia alone is excluded from the new Imperial policy. " In all other parts of the empire popular assem blies are instituted, Diets are convoked, liberty is organised—Venice alone is an exception. In Venetia there is only room to encamp soldiers. No other system is there possible than that of the state of siege. Is not, I ask the noble British nation, such a contrast calculated to convince the incredu lous that Austria, whatever efforts she may make, whatever modifications she may accomplish in her internal system, cannot change her position in Venetia ? And is not this fact sufficient to cause public opinion in Europe to demand a pacific solu tion of the Venetian question ? "On the other hand, in consequence of the reservations which King Victor Emmanuel made in the preliminaries of Villafranca, and which were carefully maintained in the negotiations of Zurich, and also of the national movements that have taken place, of which there are few examples in history, Central Italy first of all, and more recently Southern Italy, have formed, with Lombardy and the former States of his Majesty, a new kingdom of Italy. England, faithful to her liberal traditions, has recognised these annexa tions, while openly testifying her sympathies for a movement accomplished with so much order, regu larity, and moderation. " Most of the other Powers have reserved their adhesion, and, without recognising the new state of things, have abstained from taking a hostile attitude to the King's Government. Austria alone has pro tested in a formal manner against the union of Central Italy to the States of the King, and has reserved her rights to them, and also those of the princes who have made common cause with her; although in a most confidential form she has made known that she reserves the right of endeavouring to cause her pretensions to prevail when she shall think the moment favourable. " It results from this that the position which the Treaty of Zurich established between the King's Government and Austria has been sensibly modified, and that we are now in presence of a Power which not only refuses to recognise us, but reserves to itself to bring forward pretensions which would result in plunging Italy anew into the state of ser vitude in which she so long groaned. These reser vations and protests have not been confined to -simple words, but have been accompanied by signi ficant acts. " As to these acts it will suffice to call to mind that the Austrian Government has constantly m sin troops which served the Duke of Modena. These troops have retained their flag and their cockade, are still organised as in time of war, and are always ready to invade the former . territory of their master. "I hasten to add that I am aware that the Cabi net of Vienna has declared on several occasions that it had no intention of attacking us, provided we respected its frontiers. lam far from placing in doubt the value of that declaration, and con sequently of regarding our country as in a state of war with Austria; however, it is impossible to dissimulate that the very nature of things, and the events which have taken place since the signing of the treaty of Zurich, render our position with regard to that power abnormal, difficult, and dan gerous. " Lord John Russell is too honest and too friendly to Italy not to admit this, or to cast on us exclu sively the responsibility of this state of things. "I hope, besides, that the explanations I have given will completely reassure him as to our in tentions ; for they appear to me to leave no doubt either as to the extent of the means of which the King's government disposes, or our firm resolution to conform our conduct to what is required by the great European interests, and to listen to the counsels of moderation and prudence which come to us from powers which, like England, have given us many proofs of sympathy and interest. "Be pleased to read this despatch to the Secre tary of State for Foreign Affairs, and to leave him a copy of it. " I am, &e., "C. DE CAVOUR, It is said that a strong movement is in course of preparation by the Opposition to delay the long-desired reform in Bankruptcy for another year, if not indefinitely, by causing the bill to 14 referred iu the 149Xda t 9 0 Select Gehamittect CLOSING PRICES. TWO THOUSAND GUINEAS. 6to 1 agst Sweet Hawthorn (taken) Bto 1 agst Overton (taken and offered) Bto 1 agst Kettledrum (taken) Bto 1 agst Klarikoff (offered-9 to 1 taken) 100 to 8 agst Neighbour (offered-100 to 7 taken) 100 to 7 agst Preceptress (taken and offered) 100 to 7 agst Diophantus (offered—take 100 to 6) 100 to 7 agst Matador (offered—take 100 to 6) 33 to 1 agst Knight of the Thistle (taken) 33 to I agst Copernicus (offered) 33 to 1 agst Struggler (offered) 40 to 1 agst Knight of St, Patrick (taken and off) 50 to 1 agst Imaus (taken) 50 t) 1 agst Clarissa colt. (offered) 50 to 1 agst Antwerp (offered) .50 t) 1 agst Walloon (taken) MIES TEIL C (.7 to 1 agst Chere Amie (taken) 9to 1 agst Wallace (offered) 100 to 8 agst Light (offered—take 100 to 7) 100 to 7 agst Man-at-Arms (offered) 25 to 1 agst Sweet Hawthorn (taken and offered) 25 to 1 agst Horace (taken) 30 to 1 agst Herne (taken) 40 to 1 agst Millionaire (taken) THE DERBY. 7to 2on the field (offered) 100 to 6 agst Kildonan (offered—take 20 to 1) 25 to 1 agst Neighbour (taken) 25 to 1 agst Kettledrum (offered) SPORTING NOTES. Many of the candidates for Derby and Two Thousand honours have got their pretensions settled by the result of the various races at Newmarket last week. The unexpected defeat of Imaus by Kildonan caused the latter to be again brought prominently into the market for the Derby, as little as 100 to 6 being taken about him. For the Grosvenor Stakes Carbineer was the favourite, the betting at starting being at 2to 1. Janus made all the running from the commencement, followed by the West Australian colt and East Sheen, but at the cords Osborne came with a rush on Carbineer, but, unable to reach Janus, finished second. Janus winning by a neck, the West Aus tralian colt was third, and East Sheen a bad fourth. Th• success of Janus in no way improved his position for the Derby, for which, immediately after the races, he was quoted at 1,000 to 15. and 1,000 to 5 against him for the Two Thousand and Derby was offered. The popularity of the Third Biennial (for which Big Ben, Klarikoff, and Knight of the Thistle were struck out on Monday), was attested by the large field of 17 that went to the post. one more than last year, when the brilliancy of the Northern Light was overwhelmed by the Avalanche. Amongst the starters were King of Kent, Russley, York Minster, and Janus, all of whom have figured more or less prominently in the Two Thousand and Derby betting. whilst Russley and Yorkminster were so intimately asso ciated with the first favourite for both those events and of Preceptress and Kettledrum, as was Asteroid, likewise, with Klarikoff, from the running of the latter pair in the Glasgow Stakes last October, that the result of the present encounter was regarded with intense interest—as likely to prove the key to the Two Thousand mystery. The leading favourites were Asteroid, Russley, and King of Kent, the latter of whom retrograded somewhat ominously at last, when Russley was backed so very freely that he left off with the decided call of the Duke's horse for money, though we have returned them at 7 to 2 each. Long prices were obtainable about the remainder, of which Janus, the Roe, and Prudence (reported to have beaten Gardener in a trial at Belsay) were most fancied ; whilst York Minster had very few supporters even amongst his own stable, in consequence, on clit, of both East Stanley and Kettledrum I.,‘.rhig knomea uoies into aim" before leaving Middleham. King of Kent was one of the first beaten, and in the Abingdon b .ttom, to which point both Janus and Knight of St. Patrick ran very forward, there were only four in the race, viz., Russley and Asteroid, who ran together next the chair, York Minster on the opposite side of the course, and The Roo in the middle of the track. The struggle between this lot was remarkably fine, and the excitement was increased by their running so wide apart ; consequently, until the numbers went up, it was impossible to anticipate Mr. Clark's fat, which was in favour of Mr. Merry's horse by a neck, York Minster having a similar advantage over Asteroid, whilst the latter was as far befoi e the Duke of Be,ufort's filly, who, from being altogether clear of the ruck, most certainly deserved, though she did not obtain, a place. From the front lot being so close to gether, Russley's success had no material effect on either Dundee or Sweet Hawthorn; but Yorkminster's perform- ance gave a fillip to Kettledrum for both the Two Thou sand and Dolby, whilst Asteroid's defeat acted prejudicially upon Klarikoff's position for the " Guineas," for which race, at the same time, the Winner advanced from 20 to 1 (offered) to 100 to '8 (taken). 1,000 to 15 each was offered currently against Russley, King of Kent, and York Min ster for the Derby. On Wednesday the Column Stakes was the great event of the day, and much curiosity was manifested to get a sight of Folkestone, and when the sight was obtained the general remark was, that he had not grown at all, and yet, spite of this, they laid 6 to 2 and 3 to 1 on him, while 7 to 1 against Knight of St. Patrick went begging. Folkestone was fractious at the post, but he succeeded in getting a good lead at the start, which he increased to the bushes hill, and his friends were prepared for the proverbial shouting which always attends a preordained winner. Aldcroft towards the last came with a rush, and to the consternation of the partisans of the yel low jacket, a dead heat was recorded. In the deciding heat Custance, on Folkestone, tried to cut down his opponent, but Aldcroft, as before, waited to 'the last moment, then made his rush, and won by three quarters of a length. Knigh of St. Patrick is a remarkably good-looking horse. Janus came out again, in the 50 Sovs Sweepstakes over the D.M and was a strcng favourite at 2 to 1, odds which were fully justified, seeing that his opponents were Reaper and Pru dence, although some people in London did fancy the latter, The result did not improve the position of Janus either for the Two Thousand• or the Derby. There were nine races on the card for Thursday, and the proceedings were opened by a couple of walks over by Lord Stamford's Emily and Estrelda. The first actual race was a Sweepstakes of 100 Sovs, over the D.M., for which Asteroid was made a strong favourite at 5t02 on him. Carbineer was also supported at sto 2 against. Only three started, but it was a very close thing, as the little star only managed to nick it by a neck from Carbineer. The next event was also a Sweep stakes of 100 Soya, over the D.M., in which Aldcroft and Custance again had to meet, the former on Lord Glasgow's Clarissa colt, and the latter on Folkestone again. It was a splendid contest between the two, and both horses answered to the very pressing persuasion administered to them, and the race was won in the very, last stride by the Clarissa colt by a neck. The Subscription Plate, over the same course, was won by Paul Clifford, an unbacked out eider. The Aske Produce produced 9. walk over, as Folke stone did not go to the post. After Asteroid had won easily 'enough a Sweepstakes, Imaus was brought out for a £5O stake, for which Doefoot was made a strong favourite at evens. Lord Stamford's colt won. easily enough by three quarters of a length, and those who had laid 1,000 to 10 against Kildonan, for the Derby, began to think that, per haps, it might be as Well for them to see about getting out. Nothing over 20 to 1 could be obtained. The success of Thormanby for the Claret seemed to have had the effect of strengthening the positions of both of Mr. Merry's favou rites, as 11 to 2 was taken about Sweet Hawthorn for the Two Thousand and 7 to 2 about Dundee for the Derby. For the former event Klarikoff woe decidedly a better favourite, and at the close was second on the list to Sweet Hawthorn. The Bennington Stakes fell to Baron Rothechild's lot, after a slashing set-to between Prince Plausible and Wing ; and the succeeding handicap (on the last half of the Row ley Mile), was an equally " tight fit" with Madge Wildfire and Palaiseau; the Irish two year old, through swerving at the finish, only just getting the best of her French of ponent. Ben Webster and Black Diamond were repeatedly backed against the field at the commencement, but Bivouac left off quite as good a favourite as the Diamond, and the two Richmond horses had the finish t, themselves, Ben Webster winning so very easily that he was at once in quired after the Chester Cup. The Doncaster Spring Meeting will take place to mor row and Wednesday. There are ten races set for decision, including the Hopeful and Betting Room Stakes. For the Trial Stakes, in lthe absence of Robin Hood, A.ngello ought to beat the rest of the field. For the Hopeful the entry is -more numerous, and the quality better than last year, so we may expect to see an interesting race, as the twenty-eight nominations, now that the weather has become so favourable, ought to pro duce a considerable field at the post. Four only of the 44Xabq WO yet Inei4 of Aortp, 111 E I ALLAN QUASIION. The following is the text of a Despatch addressed by Count Cavour to the Marquis d'Azeglio, Mini ster of King Victor Emmanuel 11. at the Court of St. James's " Turin, March 16. " Monsieur le Marquis—About the end of Janu- ary the Minister of her Britannic Majesty at Turin communicated to me a despatch from Lord John Russell, of which I annex a copy. "In that despatch the Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of Great Britain, attri buting but slight value to "the vote by universal suffrage given at Naples, in Sicily, Umbria, and the Marches, declared that he reserved the examination of the question raised by the political transforma tion of Italy for the period when the true intentions of the Italian nation might be manifested in a re gular and solemn manner by the legitimate repre- sentatives assembled in a freely elected Parliament. " After this declaration, Lord J. Russell indicates what are the conditions which tic new kingdom must fulfil, in order that England can continue to keep up with it relations in conformity with the friendship which she has always shown towards Sardinia. " When that despatch was communicated to me, aly was preparing to elect the members of the National Parliament. I, therefore, abstained from immediately making known to Lord S. Russell, through you, the ;impression which his despatch had produced on the King's Government. In fact, it appeared to me useless to enter into a theoretical controversy on the value of universal suffrage when he:moment was approaching when the event, on which the English Government made its definitive decisions depend, was about to cut short all dis cussion by doing away with or confirming the result of the popular vote. I conse- quently confined myself to assuring Sir James Hudson as to the intentions of the King's Go- vernment, and to making known to him myconvie- ;ion that the Parliament which would issue from ,he elections would soon manifest, in a manner not admitting of any doubt, the sentiments which ani mate all the populations of the Italian Peninsula from the Alps to Etna. "My anticipations on that subject were fully verified, as the Parliament which has just assembled contains the principal men of the nation. The King has called to the Senate those personages who by their science, birth, and wealth, reckon among the great illustrations of the country. The people, using ,their right with the most absolute liberty, havesent to the Chamber of Deputies the most well-known notabilities of all the Italian provinces. " When assembled, the Parliament hastened to give the most formal sanction to the votes of the people. The reception given to the King at the opening of the session, the replies of the two Cham bers to the Speech from the Throne, the manner in which the President and the Bureau were nomi nated, and, lastly, the unanimous vote on the bill re/alive to tho neW title whiola the King Tv - we to bear, could not leave the slightest doubt to remain on this subject. Universal suffrage has with us been followed by a striking counter-proof. If the abstract and theoretic value of this mote of mani- festing the national sovereignty is open to discus sion, it must be agreed that, as regards Italy, it has been the sincere, free, and spontaneous expression of a sentiment which dominates all others, and which has acquired an irresistible force. " I moreover hasten to state that Lord J. Russell has himself admitted and proclaimed the fact which I have just mentioned in a manner as sympathetic and kind for Italy as honourable for the King's only remains for me, t h ly is lordship's despatch, as Government.regarrega r ds t h e I fi t r c s o t n p s e a qr part o e n f to charge you to express our gratitude for the ener- getic and brilliant manner in which, during a recent discussion, he re-established facts and vindicated the King and our country from the insults lavished on them by the violent adversaries of the great prin- ciplea of civil and religious liberty, the triumph o: which in Italy is now secured. The eminently national character of the Go. vernment just founded being thus proved, I must, in order to fully reply to the questions raised by the despatch of the 20th of January, examine whether this Government has at its disposal the moral and material force necessary to fulfil its duties both at home and in its relations with the other Powers. " That the Government is firmly established, and that it possesses all the means necessary for govern ing, is a fact which cannot be disputed. In the new provinces of Upper and Middle Italy the administration goes on with almost the same regu larity and meets with as few obstacles as in the parts which for centuries past have formed a por tion of the kingdom of Sardinia. No symptom of illegal opposition has manifested itself either in Lombardy—a country represented as being so difficult to govern —or in the Itomagna, where hatred to priestly rule had excited such violent passions ; or in the Duchies, where it might have been feared that the advantages procured to th e localities by the existence of petty Courts might have been a cause of discontent. " As to Tuscany, where it was supposed that the ancient twitne, less violent and leis corrupted than elsewhere, would have left deep traces and lively regrets, it has been and still is a great element of strength for the Government and of order for the country. Nowhere in fact has the political fusion raised less difficulties. To prove this, it is only necessary to mention a fact which the enemies of the Italian cause in the English Parliament are probably ignorant of. It is, that for the last eight months there has not been a battalion of , regular troops in that country, and that, nevertheless, the special regime which had existed there has been suppressed without any hostile manifestation having taken place. "There exist, it is true, very serious administrative difficulties in Southern Italy, but no astonishment can be felt at this, when it • is - borne in mind that the Government of the Bourbons, which had en dared for more than century, and which itself suc ceeded the well known Government of the Spanish Viceroys, had erected a system of corruption, and endeavoured to sap the principles of morality and patriotism in every branch of the administration, and without which the best laws and the most per fect institutions can only be attended with disas trous results. " The influence of liberty and the powerful and salutary action of the Parliament will soon apply an effectual remedy to this state of things. In the meantime, if some embarrassment may be caused to the Government, it is not a source of weakness for it, for nowhere have those administrative difficulties served as a pretext for real dynastic or illegal op position. Consequently, I do not think lam mis taken in affirming that the Government has had at its disposal ample means for securing order at home and regulating its relations with the foreign Powers according to the duties imposed on it by treaties and by the principles of the law of nations. 0 Whig garrngtion, hneTer ; puly repliefs inCODI" pRICE 4D STAMPED, SD. THE ITALIAN PARLIAMENT. The following are a few of the most important passages of the debate in the Italian Chamber of Deputies on the 18th : Baron RICASOLI—The volunteers, under the illus trious chief whom we have the pleasure of seeing amongst us, have written a glorious page o f our history. But from these glorious events there must not arise a dualism which would be dangerous to the country. Let me revert to the time when the King went to Naples to accomplish the work of liberation. The cabinet had no doubt good reasons for dis• banding the Southern army. I therefore call upon them to explain what they have done for the Southern army. General FANTI, Minister of War, read a long re port on the position of the army of the South. It had been proposed (by Garibaldi) to organise five divisions with the remnants of that army. This project could not be adopted, because it was imp os _ sible to allow officers who had resigned their ranks in the regular army, to re-enter the latter at the end of a few months with a superior rank, when their comrades, who had remained in the army, but had fought as much as they, remained as they were before. He then recalled to mind that he had been peculiarly indulgent towards certain volunteers recommended by General Garibaldi • and that the college of Palerm' , now transformed a military college, had preserved the name of its founder. As to arming the country, he declared that all that could reasonably be done had been effected, and in support of his assertion entered into long particulars on the late military measures. Gen. GARIBALDI thanked Baron Ricaseli -for having given hm an opportunity of defending his companions in arms. As to the dualism alluded to, he was at the head of one of his branches, he knew that, but it was not he that had originated it. Words of conciliation had been brought to him, but they were only words, and he was a matter- of fact man. "When," he continued, "my country is at stake, I shall always yield—(applause)—but can I shake hands with the man who has made me a foreigner in my own country ? (Bravos from the galleries.) The Minister of War has said that he had saved Central Italy from anarchy.. I appeal to those who governed the country ; there w Is no dan ger of anarchy. Ido not want to bandy personali ties, but I must defend my honour. These are glorious facts to record ; and that glory was not darkened until this cabinet extended its cold and baneful hand over the South." Count CAVOUR here rose in great excitement, and said a few words that were unintelligible amid the cries of " Order, order." General GARIBALDI—I thought I had acquired the right of speaking the truth to the representa tives of the country by thirty years of services. The PRESIDENT (Signor Ratazzi)—Speak your mind, but do not offend others. General GARIBALDI—When the love of concord and the horror of a fratricidal war— Count CAVOUIt (passionately)--No one desired civil war. I protest most solemnly ! I cannot allow such words to pass. (General uproar. The President puts on his hat and retires. General Garibaldi is surrounded by many of his friends, who advise him to moderate his language. After the lapse of a quarter of an hour the sitting was resumed.) The PRESIDENT—I am compelled to blame Gene ral Garibaldi severely for the words he has spoken ; and I must recommend him to be more moderate, or else I must condemn him to silence. _ _ General GARIBALDI promised he would not speak any more of the Cabinet, and then proceeded to detail all the grievances of the Southern army, which have been amply treated in our columns at variqus times. _ General Bixio—This division between Garibaldi and Count Cavour is a great misfortune. To see Count Cavour, Gen. Garibaldi, and Signor Ratazzi shake hands together I would willingly sacrifice myself and my whole family. (Loud cheers.) I beg of Count Cavour not to mind Garibaldi's words. Count CATOUR—I am represented as the enemy of the volunteers—l, who was the first to call them out. I appeal to Gen. Garibaldi himself. It was I, T, who sent for him in 1859, and requested him to lend us,his assistance. I will not dwell on the diffi• culties that project had to encounter; they were immense, but the volunteers did us also immense service. They have proved that all Italians know how to fight and die for their country, and you imagine that lam hostile to the volunteers. I accept, for my part, Gen. Bixio'sfinvitation, and will forget the first part of this sitting. The Government has done all in its power to increase the regular army; nevertheless, although I have not examined Gen. Garibaldi's project, I am disposed to second its being taken into consideration. There is between the General and me a fact which separates us. I thought it my duty to advise the King to cede Nice and Savoy. From the grief that I felt on that occa sion I can understand the General's feelings, and his resentment against me. Gen. GARIBALDI—I am satisfied with Count Cavour's explanation ; but there is a means of ap peasing our political dissensions. lam sure Count Cavour loves his country ; let him, then, use his influence in support of my bill for arming the coun try, and let the volunteers of the army of the South be recalled into service. Thus we shall be reconciled. PA RLIel MEM AR Y CO MMITTEES. INCOME AND PROPERTY TAX. At the sitting of this committee on Friday, Mr, Hubbard in the chair, Newmarsh, secretary to the Globe Insurance Company, was examined, and stated that he was entirely of opinion that it was unjust to tax per manent and temporary incomes, or what might be called incomes arising from industrial pursuits, in the same ratio. He was also opposed to any form of graduation. The present act, in his judgment., erred against both these rules. He had loJked over some discussions on this subject in the House of Com mons during the last 19 years, and also in the House of Lords. In the latter assembly he found Lord Brougham moving, on March 14, 1842, a re solution to the effect " that it was expedient to make a distinction between incomes arising from capital and incomes arising from labour," Sir F. Baring said in the Houac uf Commons that "the tax was not a just or equal tax. Was it fair to demand the same amount of tax from permanent annual incomes and incomes derived from industry ? No tax could act more unequally, unjustly, or op pressively." Similar sentiments were expressed by Lord L-lisdowne and Mr. Milner Gibson ' • and Mr. Gladstone, in his celebrated speech on April 15, 1853, said that in his opinion, " it was perfectly plain that the income tax was not adapted for a permanent fiscal system' unless they could remove its inequalities ;" and on May 1, 1854, Earl Gran vot..nirt 4g ha wu.a,:onvinced that if there was any one thing more strongly proved than another at that time, it was that itwas absolutely necessary that the Government should either abolish the income tax, or modify its operations." Witness would abolish all exemptions. He believed that nearly all the difficulties attendant on collecting the income tax arose from exemptions on real property. The witness read a paper from Dr. Jarvis, of Boston, U.S., president of the American Statistical Society, to show that property in the States was.taxed with out any exemptions, referring especially to the State of Massachusetts, of which Dr. Jarvis is a native. There it was the duty of the assessors to ascertain the amount of property which each per son possessed, either in land, houses, ships, rail ways, money in hand, and property of every . description. This tax might essentially be called an income tax, because it was arrived at by capi talising all the property of the State. After hearing some further evidence the pow." mitte adjourned. BOARD OF ADMIRALTY. The select committee appointed to inquire into the constitution of the Board of Admiralty met again on Friday—Mr. Henley, M.P., in the chair. Among the members of the committee present were Sir J. Pakington, Sir James Graham, Sir F. Baring, Sir H. Willoughby, Lord C. Paget, Mr. Deedes, Sir J. Elphinstone, Captain Duncombe, Mr. Stansfeld, Mr. Whitbread, Mr. Phillips, Mr. Clay, Mr. Corry, &c. The Duke of Somerset again attended the com mittee, and was examined by Sir F. Baring with respect to the accounts, the manner in which they were kept, and the various checks which had been introduced to secure accuracy. His Grace was under examination when the committee adjourned. POOR RELIEF IN THE METROPOLIS. The committee met again on Friday ; Mr. Vil liers in the chair. A considerable number of the other members were present. Mr. W. Gilbert, secretary to the Metropolitan Society for the Relief of Distress, was called and questioned by the chairman as to his authority for Mating NYW a letter QllllO had WrattAl that the C //7 'proviiont, now eriuting for the houseless poor are disgracefully in) liis reply was—l think that t: persons being thrown on private during the last winter is a proof that The pro _on for them is insufficient. From that circumstance I infer that the: provision made by the poor law is insufficient. In Paddington 16,000 peibona relieved by private charity, and the number relieved in the City Union by private charity was 47,000. Mr. Bowring, the clerk to the City of London Union, who was exa'nined on a former day, was called, and gave some additional evidence, after which the committee adjourned. MEMBERS OF JHE S OCK.EXCITANGB Ai%,IJ IHE BUD9B7'. The petition to the House of Commons from the members of the Stock Exchange has received about 400 signatures; it is a very short one, and is as follows :—" To the Honourable the Commons of the United Kingdom in Parliament assembled, the humble petition of the undersigned members of the Stock Exchange of the city of London Your petitioners humbly pray • your honourable house not to repeal the paper duty levied upon. paper while the duties at present levied upon tea and sugar press so heavily upon the poor." The petition is to be presented this evening by Mr. Disraeli. (From the Morning Herald.) We have reason to believe that an amendment to Mr. Gladstone's resolution on the income tax will be moved this evening by Mr. T. Baring, M.P. for Huntingdon. (Fi-om the Morning Post.) We hear that the Conservatives are making a strong whip to oppose Mr. Gladstone's budget. It will have been observed that, in the debate in the House of Lords on Friday, Lord Derby' bleared- his decks for action by throwing over board his heavy lumber, such as his A us t r i an an d Was, of course, matters now a, now stand, it i s c l ea r anti-Italian bidforoffice. .As tendencies. mt that the great fight of the session will be o n th e Chancellor of the Exchequer's fluanetal measures. MR. GLADSTONE'S SURPLUS: IS IT REAL ? (From the Economist.) On a careful survey of the admitted facts, it appears to us certain that Mr. Gladstone has taken a sanguine view of the casual receipts he antici pates, of the casual incomings that may fall in, as well as of the regular revenue on which he relies. The surplus of the budget is in consequence a magnified surplus. It is a surplus to deal tenderly with. Does Mr. Gladstone deal tenderly with it His warmest admirers, and on many points we are among his very warmest, cannot say that he does. He takes off from the permanent revenue of the country more than his surplus—more than his surplus even as his own calculations make it. He reckons his surplus at £1,961,000, but he takes off from the permanent revenue of the country — One penny of the income tax Paper duty 1,300,000 £2,400,000 It is true that in the present year he has a nominal surplus of £400,000, for he only takes off three quarters' income-tax this year, and half a year's paper duty, dating from Aug. 1 ; but in subsequent years the revenue will suffer the whole diminution we have stated. Only parts of the proposed reduc tions will be in operation during this financial year, but the whole will be in operation during the next. And it is further to be remembered that the mere expectation that the paper duty is to be repealed in the autumn will greatly diminish the revenue to be derived by the Excise between this period and that. The paper manufacturers will properly and reasonably manufacture only the minimum whieh is possible. When the duty is taken off, the actual paper in the country will be reduced far below the ave rage, and the revenue will have suffered in conse quence. Mr. Gladstone did not say that he allowed for this circumstance, but it will certainly and ine vitably diminish his Excise revenue to the extent of the actual surplus, whatever it may be. There will scarcely be a question that the reduction of the income tax has a prior claim to every other remis sion whatever. It presses more hardly, not of course on the richest persons who pay it, but on that subordinate, numerous, and straitened class of persons whom we call the lower middle . class. Clerks with £2OO a year would feel relieved by the diminution of the income tax more than by anything else ; and if a fair person will compute the comparative pressure on different classes, they are probably the most burdened class of all. Moreover, one penny taken off the in come tax is not taken off for ever. It may be reimposed if the public necessities require it. A. reduction of a Customs or an Excise duty is difficult to place ; an abolition ()nee made is made for ever. Of indirect taxes, we think it tolerably certain that, apart from political considerations and all recent and temporary antecedents, the tea and sugar duties have a superior claim to the paper duty. We do not underrate the importance of the lat ter. But, nevertheless, the great outstanding fact remains, that a reduction of the tea and sugar duties, and especially of the former, would be a relief to the whole multitude of the lower classes in th e i r c l oses t an d most i nt i mate necessities ;'and with this no refined, theoretical, and, so to say, invisible considerations, such as can be urged in favour of the reduction of the paper duty, can in pure political economy, in the view of an abstracted calculating reasoner, for a single mo ment effectually compete or contend. The conclu sion, therefore, of simple, pure finance is, that we have hardly a greater surplus than Is sufficient to justify a repeal of one penny of the income tax ; that this reduction has a preferential claim on that surplus; and that among other diminutions of taxa tion—among diminutions of indirect taxation, the abolition of the paper duty is not that which can show the most pressing need, or the most clear im mediate advantage. DISTURBANCES IN AUSTRIA. A letter from Vienna, dated April 16, says : Had not the civil and military authorities dis played great forbearance and tact, there would pro bably have been a serious riot here last night. In the morning it was reported that the inhabitants of some of the suburbs would come into the city in the evening in order to perform a "charivari " under the windows of Dr. Berger, the member of the Diet who had behaved unhandsomely to Dr. Schuselka, his colleague. At half-past 7 I walked towards the house inhabited by Berger, which is in the " Bogner Gaa'e," a narrow street at the back of the War-uilice, and on my arrival found a couple of nundred well-dressed persons assembled. The few policemen present from time to time re quested the people to " move on," but did not attempt to force them to do so. At 8 o'clock the street was completely blocked up by the crowd, but no discordant noises were heard. As the clock struck the last-mentioned hour a small detachment of mounted gendarmes appeared at the lower end of the street, and as they advanced the people slowly fell back towards the " Spangler-Gasse," " Graben," and " Kohlmarkt." Just as I was pass ing the back entrance to the War-office the gates were shut, and an officer subsequently told me that they were closed in order that the people might not be irritated by the sight of the troops which had entered the court-yard from the square called " Hof." At half-past 8 o'clock some 8,000 or 10,000 persons were assembled in the " Bogner- Gasse," " Kohlmarkt," " Graben," and St. Ste phen's-place, but very few of them either shouted, groaned, whistled, or hissed. At nine o'clock bodies of troops made their appearance, and with .some difficulty succeeded in restoring the com munication between the " Bur g " (Imperial palace) and the St. Stephen's-place, which for a time had been interrupted by the dense crowd. At the corner of the St. Stephen's-place and the Bisehofs-Gasse is the palace of the Cardinal-Arch bishop, and shortly after 9 o'clock a part of the crowd moved in that direction. It must be supposed that the police had reocived special orders to keep the people from insulting his Eminence, for as soon asthP oPccalls were brought intoplay under his win nows a sudden rush was made at the mob by some men in plain clothes, and in the twinkling of an e y e at an 18 or 20 of the principal performers were band e d over to the regular policemen. At midnight a com pany of soldiers was still standing in ,, s fr T o .h nt the the pers m oof is w an Archiepiscopal palace, but the hurly-burly Was end before 11 o'clock. Not a single wounded, but 56 individuals—not one of wpi l ht e oto a er dio n bt we' o r-eg a -r, n al, inhabitant of Vienna—were arrested. also a "charivari" in the suburb but it was on a small scale, and did not t i a n t o e r t v h e a n t t i t o h n e ostnadtehoetapoarvioefnna police. It is cer tain last night ; had nothing to do, with the disturbances whi c h but as much cannot be ofor the parties who object to a constitutional for m i Emperor is said to be extrem e lyannoy ed governmentt. The Emperor has happened, and he hasood t be a so, for the provincial cities will not farielasoton o im itate the example given by the capital . The drama per formed last ' . of night strongly reminded me 1848, in which year there was a " charivari n epidemic. To-day the police, by means of placards, warn the respectable part of the popul a ti o n against mingling with the mob, " as it maY be necessary to h ave recourse to stringent measures, and it would be a pity that the iniMenl 0139tlid suffer with the %guilty."