The Sun. — London, England, 1834-08-22 00:00:00

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"f,2 . 0/ T 2 : , ,kV..: ~,_.' ---_______— * - M.--i , l/ ~:i /"AI) -- - :i.,.*. 1 bm. .. 4, ..: i - //? 7,( n Ul ~~~y .......---- - 7 cult, were it Prr.l t , tABT MLA Worst, Ave. 90, 1,304, .., _COURT. of DIRECTORS of t4e.EAST Th. , 1 INDIA COMPANY do hcreby give Notice, r -4krer7, in consequence of the arranizements which, with the e : ~, h e n * of the Board of Commissioners for the Affairs of India, ii tot en tillage fur giving effect to the East India Charter r Act, 1 alictli,! 4t en!ted that the eomPany should resume the IN arFhouirig by the,agement of Private Trade Goods under the authority given uostoms Act lately passed. ..,...._ cursors . of a general one, whi c h they expect to sowers YUlfilinerit of their criminal clesimenz. In4his state of Matters ; Madam, will your iVlajerty deign. to submit to the deliberation of the general Cortes of the king dom the conduct of Don Carlos Maria Isidro de Bourbon of Boullion, in order that, taking it into due consideration, they may solemnly declare " That the said Prince and all his raco are excluded from the right of succession to the crown of Spain ?" Madam,—At your Majesty's royal feet, your Secretary of State for the Department of Grace and Justice, and most obedient subject, PETER AUBER, Secretary. No. 13,089. LONDON. FRIPA Y EVENING. ,4 LTG CST 22. 1834. PRICE 7D. NICOLAS MARIA GARELLY. Riofrio, Aug. 5, 1834. SPAIN. ice to offer • the causes neral, as to 1 and mate one of the ert ) trol.e than mtion to so cannot ba 11 propagate en to ca t ,s -doing 6(0 3 , Sic general rated 111 the red, than et inishine the ° re absolute his courts SE, Avc A r n . ,mark; Petersburg Amsterdam St. petef ot, co o, aw la, Stansen, St. George! d Palerm o B ro derick , D eraPsel' are. , maxg ' Johann ; Duke ItZig NV. ti ea" rk; Coloni s A fork; L °r Cant 20. ran, Lis bon; e Bullock, ,o'dmanster' '2wo.Kinn r, Confe r F e' . j3altic Her, t 3. N . long , Forster, a t , - amburg'. 4 4 ierara, ier. off D °l , Graham, *-' Jav ~ of 9the iatiolivor t rom health , t he/ abject to ,Lwo a nd 00 Consu l al'a IC9 ounc 1834. j o g hick, bL f t d, by hi s v ; to and I a r — be irrno °f t of forrnatO MLL E ' 83 4 ' List, 1- oar Uaicholera ; , e O. f t bi9 !a lth ° A ll practie er a t" N b e is a n Lood e "0 0 0 those ‘lo ls f t ' '' of 'ILY• ert Gott, I, go at the i fp, lest the e• , LI .mrs, _a >os be fa lnl ' sam e frorf,. aca clct of purr ol s ; o ,ei cf • - a , Go t ° l ' ) ,- eat .1- 1 fr °t , lace' 13c ) ' ic late 1 01: )0, e a tlS 0. 4 !,1 hart Sti.' ve d ,"af % Inge° co'oer l ° rjeld of ai clog''' tt, 13 rt t );' , and 0, do 500 of 31 `" oech tool a ni utb gdo f ir e ,, por — pe' ea and iet 94" so Of Dt' 11 3rtill cc' 0. 1,00 a, jai 9 ' l ,co roi aci• )IJI C '''OSE OF THE PRESENT EXHIBITION. 114,BRITISH INSTITUTION, PALL-MALL. 11 GALLERY, with a Selection of PICTURES ci ous : iiY . Ancient M asters, from the Collections of His Most Gra the Ri aJ +gilt e H y , the M ost Noble the Marquis of Westminster, and Ten on. Sir Charles Bagot, G.C.8., is open daily from Sat4rilthe morning till Six in the evening, and will be closed on 3r, August 30. • Admission, ; Is. Catalogue, Is. WILLIAM BARNARD, Keeper. rIE CALAIS. RAMSGATE STEAM-PACKET will leave oAr"A AIS GATE for CALMS on WEDNESDAYS and SATUR -1,44 12.14 rettirri from CALAIS on MONDAYS and THFRSDAYS, t4eoprther notice. Passengers can at all times land without the b°4l4.—Oficice, Goldsmid-place, Ramsgate. H STEAM CONVEYANCE TO ITALY. Past-sailinc, English Steam-Packet SAINT kat,d viENEFREDE, of LIVERPOOL, JOHN OLIVE, Com- SE/6%,has been established as a regular trader between MA R- AderlAß'S and LEGHORN for the t. last six months, and sails from SEILLES for LEGHORN every SUNDAY Morning, at itesreloelc, arid from thence to MARSEILLES every WED- The AY Morning at Seven o'clock. tit le li !usage between the two ports is generally made in twenty- IZS• This is decidedly the best conveyance between . c a t n h the ki t wit l; u passengers are only at sea one night, which not Th e any of the other steamers on that station. kttet4:n_cctohniemeacdlaietsions are exc e ll en t, an d a F ema l e S tewar d v 0 r Passaue apply to 444 RICIIARDSON RAE, Leghor n and MECKLENBURG, Marseilles, Ana and . nd for further p ar ti cu l ars at 112, Strand, London. ' - ' ; ''"ea and Horses are conveyed by that Packet. published, price 114 ETOidust 2 s - CONSIDERED. Be,bcY AN ETONIAN. ‘tid bypermission to his Grace the Duke of Newcastle, K. G., &c. &c. p4bllf' he s t oculatu s testis unus quam auriti decem."—Plautus. b 1 all "d by A. J. Valpy, Red Lion-court, Fl ee t- s t ree t, an d E In sm a ll B vo . , pr i ce 55., In INFLUENCE of SPEECH in RAISING MAN ABOVE the BRUTE CREATION. Whittaker and Co., Ave Maria-lane. 4 I it In a few d a y s , i n 3 vo l s. , lAM C 0 or, te ale Fisherman. A Tale. `Whi h ttak W er h and Co., Ave Maria-lane F I Xe A JUVENILE CYCLOPJEDIA. New Edition, in 12 vols., price 31.125. in cloth boards ; or lOs half-bound and lettered , SCIENcIg; CATE CHISMS forroioo. a o fthe ARTS and complete Cyclopedia for the Young. ' Whittaker and Co., Ave Maria-lane. TII t°DORE HOOK'S LAST NEW WORK. A N starie s i 0 v 3 1 £3;o. R IDE i‘ T wo By the Author of " Sayings and Doings." n Mr. Hook's best style."—Literary Gazette. Whittaker and Co., Ave Maria-lane. qi ttt , In Bvo., price 9s. .1( )I NT A ~AANGLISH LEXICON to the NEW ni e h!'N t,a,IENT. Translated from the Greek-Latin Lexicon I ' Pr " SON, A. 8., and considerably enlarged. To St d, an Outline f Greek Grammar, for the Use of t dents who have not received a classical education. C4 4‘ , 1 1 1 411 : 13 3' W. C. TAYLOR, M.A. J. .; 1 kinted for Longman and Co. • Baldwin and Co. ; T. J: and P. Rivington ; J. Richardson ; E. Williams ; `1 kid Duncan ; Hamilton and Co ; Whittaker and Co. ; 40-13.arshall ; Cowie and Co. ; Houlston and Son ; and Liverpool. In 3 vols. Bvo., price 275.,N R I R E; QU A T ttith or, the D ays o f t h e L eague . t.11 3 , ) ,1n(11 4 7, has certainly chosen a t a ki ng title, and a stirring N'ee ti ve "le deline a ti on o f man y o f h is historical characters suenessful. The Peter-the-Hermit-like spirit of 4 .1 h, io tho e z is r eacher of the League—the deep duplicity cloaked ";" f " °f stupijity of the spy Poulain—the half insane ,! P IN 41CtiSrl Ale ncon—.lnd the vacillating purpose of the mo -1100/it ' 11°W as brother' Jean, presiding in the convent of eteh 41s, an ,. ti t e ob s ed w i th now flinging' back defiance to Guise himself, 14 .1 4 t re, „ i erv kne much truth; the strange mixture of chi qh tu ne tell.; es arid modern usages, tq romance and classical lite-.. WP resented, fareep Ch the court of the Lonvre , at admirably in keeping with the period. '— Whittaker and Co , Ave Maria-lane. 44 1 11 tE 1833. 2/. 12s Ti l i , eals.LBLvo'S HISTORY OF OFEUROPE to revised and augmented, . Iltl tHlST O ' itir of MODERN EUROPE 2mp l . v r i e tl: dt . 11 )Arco;unt of the Decline and Fall of the RomaE is h. e of , the 0 4, 14 I{i w „ . ° l the Progrss of Society,. 1763; in ii 4 , k s frol46,orns to the Peace of Paris, In 1 '''' I,al'),ktioo, te,l;Sroblenlan to his Son. editi ' on, with a Con- R a Series of (' Nic li . re•at Britain, 1832. 1 : 4 ' l l' 6 "na ting at the Election of A th ne e w First Reformed Par ,a,l.• 'chardP.rnlt for Longman and Co. ; Baldwin and_ Co. ; T. J. M. Richard 1, '.liat *,,rt licililtc,,j'qrtis ; it . 3 4' o' l Co • Scholey; l gt J. Duncan ; Harding . and Co. ; Parbury and Bi • ~' 1,,,.. ,Whittaker 1 4 (1(1. 1 'qlia,''.11 anal Co.;J. Arnould; Cowie and Co. ;J. g.g, Co. ; J. Co. ; Smith 'At p.); f '' Buda n • E Hodgson ; Gossling and A 11 ; i • ,' E. 1 ii'• •T. and J. e• B. Fel ti'.tl4l • D 03 . 1e. P35, R. 11 ac ie . , S. Boon z ; J. Sustenance ; J. Maynard 'lltti Illae r l 'i„1 • lern u Ple g man J. Parker, Oxford ; J._ and J 4' Carikb- -- ge E ' di a n n b d r G h Ind J. Robinson, Liverpool. t" .ust li , N ready, in 1 vol. post Bvo., r ` l b - V AL' f° By SHIPS for SEA. 04;Y C HARLES MARTELLI, his Majesty's Ship Donegal. i c h ard ,8, New Burlington-street, , r „,„ in Ordinary to his Alajest y. AVAL AND MILITARi O FFICERS. . ,L e! , t ; litltlll' ik,eetfidly4linn of Officers resident in the Country is 1 4 4 , • A jited to the NAVAL, MILITARY, and 1 4t 1 he -I hi s I:"IGETTE, containing the most authentic intel : ! 1 1'liedrier ed o , a Per is published every Saturday afternoon, and q 4 l' )' the T al l took:Tilers in the country, and is regularly n ' try ti 'clky neat News Agents free of postage. The Number '1V44, 4 1k artiolt, August 23, will contain, among ether h ig hly P t he 's.--13rornotions in the Army and Navy—Marit i me . t t *Nt l';°t Pany's se rv i ce _ `Temoir of Sir David Ogilby— PlGl?vetn;4loB-Alilitary V s Plii-e—Naval Architecture— Ni i 4 tti L li_s"hZ i ew: s t e l t S iie iP .w s eaentd. Regiments- i East India Intelligence, -stre°e, rand Col burn by W. Thom a s, at the Office, 19, St. „ r t 11 t , Tis ----- -------__________ er , 'it„ Th. ''' c ` -1 , uNTRY RESIDENTS. 1 VNI v ' Pi k .o.,. k , URT JOURNAL. t -zi t 4,1 11 - , lo nab .p t ry, and ay he le Miscellany, which is published every kt,...tf i s ~ ordered of all respectable Booksellers in the 4LkiNtioatagp:egularl forwarded by the London News Agents ttiC,"IN 2, 1: vill .1).'11 t ee t: It contain, among other interesting articles, The THE NUMBER. FOR TO-MORROW, her` l :. ,Nl c)r l T l Qr Y o f Madrid. Mirabel Park, No. lll.—The I ,4t rie A/e l a Situation —The Characteristicsßutler— ,Al,,"liatt -Ne ws i e st3', with all the Fashionable, Literary, and '• , ei, l. ttl f or 1) ,, , ,. the W eek ' street, 'ast-ranC(oLlburn. by W. Thomas, at the Dt . Office, 19, 4 p ) ITTI T I„he 18th Edition, price 4s. • ~..i5,,,,,, AY'S LAST POPULAR WORKS. 1'!ly, 4I -St `'nICAL and PRACTICAL TREA t,, ttr a , 9n SYPTI ) ki 4 s 0 .. !din ar . — ILIS, and its Conseuences illustrated by 01r,2 IN V D isea, 3 cases. To %vb. hadd d Pre. ' ctical Obser t t '°e'll 6 a the G ! e are e Nervous,Gene , C l Up s , , ebilit y . enerative System •on Ni .. . I" f i s of 3,, . with a superior mode of Treatment, the r h i ,, h , it m t vtrirr i ,,,, , , , , 3 ears' extensive and. successful practice. l i,,ree t ?' l l, I \ 2r th e .A ,f!A Y, M.D., 42, Great Marlborough-street. r ii, h CV- , d . ",',f10 , r 2 and sold by Chappel, Royal Exchange ; if wh ilrgh .DP(11 . 5,4, 'crine-strect, Strand ; Marsh, 145, Oxford erill..4l ai... a ” rill 110 1 -rnall ; Sutherland, No. 9, Calton-street, k,. Tel:',,ln a , ),_ had osellers. ib..ll•!e. : f as ely l' i o th '.(l.:ite:lthe 22d edition, revised corrected, and cases illustrating the absurdity and clan 'll! l' ' °xi Internal medicines as the sole means of ewe, kt . ( ) , (3 4 ' of RTP. N k te2rtt t e _ ,he 14 Y'S celebrated TREATISE on STRIC i,th j t, w e ,„C !1 t weii ‘' t .THRA and RECTUM, in which Strictures i 4 , NtoAci i, s , ) s Yea!s' duration have been effectually cured in il ik , 1:41.1,7th_ uperiori thereby fully established over every Ar k i r tit ht `L'air i "to practised 4- w ° o3 views 41., w,t.44kiktp.oinßava taken of these diseases, together with the it ep Itt e ‘e ota , nst excesses, entitle these Works to great xajl' ilia with 3 ' add, its a further recommendation, that they ' k ill ' e eiPiew. much delicacy and morality." —Inspector and to 'l'lol_ll4 ejrtaitl th , t h , 'I! ae:arat u i at e njOest opinion of Dr. Courtenay's professional • %2re d °,. him on his successful and judicious application 7teli ay, N,:yt.en fatal dise ases." —European Magazine 4-2, Great Marlborou.o-street. CHEAP AND EXTRAORDINARY EXCURSION TO MARGATE AND BACK. THE fast and elegant Steam-packet, the ROYAL SOVEREIGN, will leave the Custom-house Stairs for Margate, on Saturday, the 23d instant, at Ten o'clock precisely ; returning at Nine on Monday, 25th August. Fares from London to Margate and back—Chief Cabin, 10s. ; Fore Cabin, Bs. From London to Margate, or from Margate to London—Chief Cabin, 6s ; Fore Cabin, s s . Passengers embarked and landed at the Custom-house Stairs, and at Margate, free of expense. CHAS. BESSELL, Sec. General Steam Navigation Company's Office, 69, Lombard -street. THE LAST AND ONLY LOTTERY TO BE DRAWN. "DROOKES and CO., No. 38, REGENT CIRCUS, _LI Corner of PICCADILLY, respectfully acquaint their Friends, the Public, that the Drawing of the THIRD and FINAL GLASGOW LOTTERY will positively take place at Coopers' Hall, on THURSDAY NEXT, the 28th of THIS MONTH. The Scheme contains Prizes of £16,000, £lO,OOO, £3,000, £2,000, £1,500, &c. &c. Tickets and Shares will continue on Sale at their Office as long as any remain. Plum—Ticket £l3 13 0 Half £7 6 0 Eighth £1 18 6 - Quarter BROOKES and Co. sold in the last Lottery, No 1,233, a Prize of £l,OOO in Eleven Shares, and paid the Money on demand. HAMBURG, JULY 1834. HEINE BROTHERS, in HAMBURG, Contractors for the Great Lottery, published and drawn by Authority of the Government, and under Guarantee of the Honourable Board of Treasury of Hamburg, beg to inform, that the 64th Lottery of 12,000 Tickets will be drawn on the Ist of October next, and Tickets are now selling at 113 Marks Banco, or 81. 10s. Sterling. The Prizes are • 15 0,000-60,000--30,000-25,000-20,000- 15,00010,000 Marks, liable to a deduction of 14 per cent., and 4 of 6,000, 8 of 3,000, 15 of 2,000, 25 of 1,000 Marks, liable to a deduction of 10 per cent., besides 1,171 Minor Prizes of various amounts, the smallest of which, after the deductions, leaves a Net Provenue of 113 Marks Banco, or 8/. 10s. Sterling.-2,970 Tickets gain Two Free Tickets each, and 7,800 Tickets only get nothing. Those desirous to purchase are requested to direct, for full Schemes, with all . the Particulars, and for Tickets, to the above named Contractors, Heine Brothers, in Hamburg, who have no objection to receive payment for the cost of 81. 10s. Sterling per Ticket in Bank of England, Scotland, or Ireland Notes. It is re commended to address them by one of the first mails, as the Cost of the Tickets will rise very soon. LANCASHIRE AND YORKSHIRE FREEHOLD FARMS, NEAR ROCHDALE. TO BE SOLD, DOi URSUAN to an Order of the High Court of Chancery, ein a cau s e o f SHUTTLEWORTH agai ns t HOWARTH, wit the approbation of SIR GIFFIN WILSON, one of the Masters of i '''e said Court, in the month of December next, at the Roe Buck liiii, Rochdale, in the County of LanPaster, in several Lots, THE REAL ESTATES OF MR. THOMAS KAY, LATE OF TOPS, OF SPOTLAND (deceased), situate in the townships of Spotland, Shuttleworth, and Butterworth, in the County of Lancaster, and in Saddleworth, in County of York, consisting of several excellent farms of meadow and pasture land (supposed to contain valuable beds of coal), and divers cot tages and buildings. In the early part of November, Printed Particulars may be had (gratis) at the Chambers of the said Masters, in Southampton buildings Chancery-lane, London; of Mr. Richard Smith, soli citor, 67, Chancery-lane, London ; Mr. Charles Wilson, solicitor, Southampton-street, Bloomsbury-square, London; and Mr. G. P. Philips, solicitor, Gray's Inn-square, London ; of Mr. Shuttle worth, solicitor, Rochdale ; Mr. Moss, of the same place, solicitor ; Mr. Henry Hargreaves, solicitor, Blackburn ; at the Place of Sale, and the principal Inns in the neighbourhood. MANUFACTURING ,ESTABLISHMENT to be DISPOSED OF, which has been carried on with every success for upwards of 30 years, is in ful. trade. The profits are some thousands per annum, and the Proprietor is anxious to retire, in consequence of the indifferent state of his health. No demand will be mZ - io;:tre — good will of the trade, the useful and daily working machinery to be taken at a fair valua tion, and the saleable stock taken at its cost price. The successor may have a long lease of the premises, which are very complete, and the situation is perhaps as eligible as any in the kingdom, and will, if possible, daily improve by the immense esta blishments, buildings, and rail-roads in progress around it. The successor may have the advantage of retaining the foreman and clerks, and the purchase may, if the successor wishes, remain at an interest of 5 per cent. on a fair security. Principals can only be treated with. Apply for further information to Mr. A. Hadly, No. 40, Broad street-buildings, City. INCORRODIBLE ARTIFICIAL TEETH FIXED WITH OUT WIRES or OTHER LIGATURES, and FILLING DECAYED TEETH with MINERAL SUCCEDANEUM. MONSIEUR MALLAN and SONS, Surgeon Den tists, No. 9, HALF MOON-STREET, PICCADILLY, and 32, GREAT RUSSELL- STREET, BL 00MSBURY, grate ful for the high and extensive patronage which has so eminently distinguished their professional exertions since their arrival in the British Metropolis, beg leave to announce to their Friends and the Public in general, that they still continue to RESTORE DE CAYED TEETH with their celebrated MINERAL SUCCE DANEUM, so universally recommended by the Faculty of Lon don and Paris. The operation is PERFORMED in a FEW SE CONDS, without the slightest pain, heat, or pressure, and allays the most excruciating pain, and lasting for many years. They also FASTEN LOOSE TEETH, whether arising from Age, Ne glect, or Disease in the Gums. INCORRODIBLE MINERAL and NATURAL TEETH, from One to a Complete Set, which are incapable of discolouration or corrosion, and fixed without the ineumbrance of Wires, or any other Ligatures, and answer every purpose of Articulation and Mastication.—Charges as in Paris. All operations performed on the Teeth. t MR. O'CONNELL IN DUNGARVON. (From the Tipperary Free Press of Wednesday.) Dungarvo n , Monday evening. The arrangements made by the Liberator prevented his acceptance of the invitation to a public dinner sent him by the patriots-of Clonmel. About two o'clock on Saturday he arrived here in excellent health and spirits, and was im mediately waited on at the Devonshire Arms by several of the respectable inhabitants, among whom were Messrs. Carbery, Dower, Keating, Mahony, Sheehan, &c. &c. &c. —an immense crowd assembled in the Square, eager to see and hear the Pater Patric;—the man who has struggled so long, arduously and successfully to make Ireland what she ought to be. After some conversation with the gen tlemen who surrounded him, Mr. O'C. addressed the people from one of the windows of the hotel, and was received with the most enthusiastic acclamation. He thanked the people of Dungarvon for the ind epen d ence t h ey man if este d in returning to Parliament as their representative an honest man to assist him in the regeneration of their common country. He then alluded to the delusion under the influence of which the Tithe Bill was thrown out by the Lords, and said that in Ireland Tithes would soon be virtually extin guished, and the game so ardently pursued by some griping attornies would never again be Bagged. About three o'clock he left town en route to Lismore, Fermoy, Cork, &c. accompanied by several members of his family. There was a bloody affray in this neighbourhood on Friday night. It appears that Mr. Dower, the brewer, purchased sometime since from the well known Paul Gee, the house and lands of Lisarow, of which he got peaceable possession, —but at the request of Mrs. Gee, allowed that lady to re turn to the house for a short period ; Mr. Dower was recently married, and wishing to bring his bride to Lisarow, directed, when he left home, that the house should be fur nished for their reception, but his domestics were re fused admission by Mrs. Gee—indignant at this conduct, Mr. Dower indiscreetly sent some persons, I understand, to take forcible possession. The law of the strong arm has been abundantly prolific in mischief to this unfortu nate land, and in few instances more so than in the case in question. It is true that Mr. D.'s ten men suc ceeded in enforcing an entrance ; into the house. Mrs. G. being absent therefrom, and were guilty, I am informed, of very disgraceful excesses therein ; but they were assailed in turn soon after by about forty persons, and received such tremendous punishment that some are not expected to re cover, whilst other escaped " with life, but loss of limbs." The whole matter, it is said, is likely to furnish, in a civil and criminal way, employment to the gentlemen of the long robe at the next Waterford Assizes. I am sorry to notice that arrests for tithes continue to be still made here. This day a respectable farmer named Walsh was arrested by a bailiff under a writ, which, I am told, was issued by Attorney Bagge, after Mr. Walsh had entered an appearance to a latitat previously served upon him. Mr. W. went to prison —his hatred to tithes being as lasting as his love of justice ! When shall there be an end to this obnoxious imposition ? COOKING BY GAs.--The interior of the Convent lrison in Springfi e ld i s now adm i rably lighted by five gas amps ; there are also three lights in the governor's house, where an experiment of cooking by gas was successfully made on Tuesday. The gas is introduced into a tube forming a circle, in the centre of which the joint is spitted. The tube is thickly perforated all round, and the instant the light is applied after the tap has been turned, the joint is surrounded by a body of fire. In order to concentrate the heat a cone formed of sheet iron is put over it, and an equal heat is thrown over every part of the meat. Over the opening at the top of the cone may be placed a steamer , in the lower p art o f w hi c h p th le e y p e u d d i d a ing may steaming vegetables.whils whilst the Tbe apparatus upper only re- part may be em quires to b e i ncrease d i n size to afford more extend e d uses. A be the boiled, leg of mutton weighing n i ne pounds was roasted in a very su pr-rior manner in about two hours, and without the least un pleasant flavour or smell from the gas. The cost was not more than one-eighth of that of roasting by fire. An apparatus is preparing by which the several operations by roasting, baking, boiling, and steaming may be performed at the same time, and without any increase of expeßse.—Essex Standard. ( From the Madrid .Gazette.) " Most Excellent Sir,—Her Majesty the Queen Regent has this day been pleased to address to me the following Royal Decree : " Being desirous of carrying into effect the promise made to the Cortes on the day of the solemn opening of the Ses sion, of presenting to their deliberation the conduct observed by the Prince Don Carlos Maria Isidro de Bourbon, and con sidering that the tranquillity and happiness of these kingdoms depend on the just and accurate decision of this most im portant affair, and having heard the Councils of Regency and of Ministers, I have ordered, in the name of my well-beloved daughter, Donna Isabel 11., to submit for the examination and discussion of the general Cortes of the kingdom the ex position you have this day presented to me on this important proceeding. . ' NICHOLAS MARIA OARELLY. " Riofrio, August 5. " To the President of the Council of Ministers.' " EXPOSITION PRESENTED TO HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN RE. GENT BY THE MINISTER OF GRACE AND JUSTICE, AND OR. DERED TO BE .LAID BEFORE THE GENERAL CORTES OF THE KINGDOM. Madam,--In obedience to your Majesty's orders, and in or der to carry into complete effect your august promise at the solemn opening of the general Cortes of the kingdom on the 24th of July last, to submit to their deliberation the conduct of that ill-advised Prince, Don Carlos Maria Isidro de Bourbon, that they may decide thereupon as is just and convenient, I have the honour to submit to your Majesty a faithful state ment of the most remarkable facts recorded in the offices of the Secretaries of State, together with a summary of the laws of the kingdom, and of the principles of national jurisprudence, which are applicable to those positive acts of consummated treason detailed in this statement, as well as the indication of those reasons of state policy required for the prompt and im partial application of a remedy for the evils now suffering by the nation as well as for those which may be suffered in future. Your Majesty in your foresight was pleased to order by royal decree of the 4th of January last, that the then Secretary of State, Don Francisco de Zea Bermudez, should prepare an authentic record from the originals in the office of Foreign Affairs of all the communications which had passed between your august husband, the King Don Ferdinand VII., who is in glory, and your Majesty the Queen Regent, on the one side, and the Infant Don Carlos on the other, with reference to the fulfilment of his obligation to recognize and swear to her Royal Highness, now the Queen our Sovereign, Donna Isabella 11., as hereditary princess and heiress to the throne, according to the fundamental laws of the monarchy, as also in reference to the measures of precaution which were taken by the de ceased Sovereign, to prevent the baneful influence on the re pose of this kingdom, arising from the residence of Don Carlos in the neighbouring kingdom of Portugal. This record, dated the 12th January, bears that His Ma jesty, on the 21st April, 1833, through the medium of his En voy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in Portugal, Don Luis Fernandez de Cordoba, required that his brother Don Carlos " should give a distinct and explicit manifestation of his concurrence in the oath to the Princess, now Queen, as was his duty to be the first who should swear and do homage according to the immemorial custom and fundamental law of the kingdom." In an autograph letter, dated the 29th of the same month, from Ramallon, his Highness answered, among other things, as follows .—" My conscience and my honour do not permit me to do it. My rights to the crown are legitimate, should I survive you, and you not leave a male heir, and I cannot de part from them ; they are rights given me by God when it was his will that I should come into the world, and which God alone can take from me by giving you a male heir : be sides, in this I defend the just rights of those who are called after me, and I therefore find myself called upon to send you the subjoined declaration, which I make with due formality to you, and to all other sovereigns, to whom I hope it may be communicated. " I, Carlos Maria Isidro de Bourbon y Bourbon, Infant of Spain, being well convinced of my legitimate rights to the crown of Spain, should I survive your Majesty without your having a male heir, I declare that neither my conscience nor my honour permit me to recognize or to swear to other rights. " At your Majesty's royal feet, your most lovingbrother and faithful vassal, " The Infant Don CARLOS. " Dated Palace of Ramallon, April 29." On the 6th of May a royal licence was granted to him to proceed with his family to the States of the Church, giving notice of the point where he was to fix his residence, and by a royal order of the 7th of the same month, the frigate Lealtad was placed at his disposal. This proceeding, apparently dictated by an excess of good ness and prudence on the part of the Monarch, only served to strengthen the tenacity with which this ill-advised Prince thought to maintain his criminal resistance and his ulterior designs. On the 12th of the last-mentioned month and year he re plied to the Plenipotentiary vied voce, that he would write to the King, and that he required time for reflection on a matter of so much importance. At the same time it having become known that he was pre paring to proceed to Coimbra or BrAga, it was intimated to him by a Royal order of the 7th of May, that he was decidedly opposed to any journey whatever into the interior of Portugal. On the 13th of the month he answered that he was resolved to follow his Majesty's pleasure, but that first of all he must arrange his affairs, and attend to his private interests in Madrid, and that as Lisbon was infected with a contagious dis ease, it would be the height of temerity to enter that city for the purpose of embarkation. _ _ _ On the 26th of the same month he was told that he might embark at any point in the, bay, or choose any other place in the neighbourhood, that all might be prepared for his ac commodation. His answer to the Envoy's intimation on the 28th of the month was as follows :—" This is well, we shall let it be con sidered as settled ;" and. in an autograph letter of the previous day, dated Ramallon, he said to his Majesty, I shall do as you wish, and shall obey you in everything. . I shall set out as soon as possible for the Papal States, because you desire it,— you, who are my King and Sovereign, whom I will obey in all that is consistent with my conscience ; but now comes the feast of the Corpus Christi, and I wish to sanctify it as much as may be in Mafra." His Majesty sanctioned this on the Ist of June, adding—. " but it is important that you no longer delay your voyage, and I wish you to embark by the 10th or 12th of this month." In a letter of the 28th of May, he said to his Majesty that he hoped to merit his approbation in having proceeded. to Coimbra to take leave of his nephew, the Infant Don Miguel. His Majesty, in an autograph letter of the 2d of June, posi tively disapproved of this resolution, but in his own autograph of the 3d Don Carlos made known to his Majesty his safe ar rival at Coimbra. On being made acquainted with this pro ceeding, his Majesty, by an autograph of the 11th of the month, definitively'ordered him to embark.: Nevertheless, by an autograph of the Bth of June from Coimbra, it appears that be excused himself under the pre tence of cholera ; and on the verbal intimation of a Royal order by the Plenipotentiary, he answered on the 11th of the month " 'We shall see ;" adding that he would obey the King as far as he could. But his Majesty, in the autograph of the 15th, after expo sing the frivolous excuses he had alleged for his disobedi ence, said, " I wish you absolutely to embark withoat delay." Notwithstanding, in the autographs of the 19th and 22d of June from Coimbra he continued to excuse himself. In this state of matters, his Majesty, by his autograph of the 30th of the same month wrote to him as follows : " I cannot consent, and do not consent, to your opposing my orders with frivolous pretexts. This shall be my last letter, if you do not obey, and since my fraternal persuasions have availed nothing, after two months' correspondence, gbhall proceed ac cording to the laws, if you do not instantly prepare to em bark for the Pontifical states, and I shall then act as a Sove reign, without any consideration but what is due to my crown and my people." In place Of obeying he persisted in exculpating himself by his autograph, dated the 9th of July, from Coimbra, adding— "lf I be disobedient, and deserve to be punished, let me suffer—but if I do not deserve it, I require an open and public satisfaction." And in an autograph of the 21st of July he still required to be punished if he was guilty. On the 4th of August the Plenipotentiary gave notice that Don Carlos having been required to fulfil the Royal orders, he replied, " that as his representations had never been taken into consideration by His Majesty, he would stay where he was." On the 18th of the same month the Plenipotentiary inti mated, that having urged Don Carlos to set out, he gave for answer "that he was resolved to embark at Lisbon as soon as that city was restored to the legitimate authority of the King." And in answer of the same date to the Plenipotentiary's re monstrances, he said " that it was not with his Highness he ought to treat, but with Don Miguel." After so many marks of disrespect His Majesty sent the following : " Madrid, Aug. 30, 1833. " Infant Don Carlos, my well beloved brother,--On the 6th of May I gave you authority to proceed to the states of the Church ; reasons of the highest state policy make this voyage necessary. You then told me you were resolved to obey my will, and have since repeated it to me ; but in spite of your assurances of submission you have raised successive difficul ties, bringing ever forward new ones, as soon as I gave new orders to make them nugatory, evading under one pretext or another the fulfilment of my orders. " I now write to you, as I tell you, to put an end to discus sions so inconsistent with my royal authority, prolonged for the purpose of eluding them. " Henceforward you will learn my resolutions in regard to any new difficulty from my Envoy in P or t uga l . M y repeated Royal orders, and eFpecially those of the 15th of July and the 11th and 18th of the present month, will remove all the im pediments raised in the way of your embarkation. The ship may be of any flag or nation ; the port either that of a free country or occupied by the troops of the Duke of 13raganza, or even the port of Vigo, in Spain ; all is left to your choice ; the preparations and expenses arc all at my charge. " So much frankness, and such repeated manifestations of my will, produced only the answer that you would embark at Lisbon (from whence you could have set sail immediately), as soon as recognized by the troops of Don Miguel. " I cannot suffer the fulfilment of my orders to depend on future events, foreign to the motives by which they are dic tated : or that my orders should be subject to arbitrary condi tions by those whose duty it is to obey them. " I command you, then, immediately to make choice of some one of the means of embarkation proposed in this order, com municating your resolution, in order to avoid new delays, to my envoy,' Don Louis Fernandez de Cordoba, and in his absence to Don Antonio. Caballero, who has the necessary instructions for carrying it into execution. I shall look upon any difficulty or excuse you may raise to the making your election or under taking your voyage, as pertinacity in resisting my will, and I shall show you, when I find it convenient, that an Infant of Spain is not at liberty to disobey his King. " I pray God to have you in his holy keeping. " YO EL REY." On the 21st of September the Plenipotentiary gave notice that Don Carlos gave for answer, •that he had not altered his resolution, and as it was agreed that he would do as the King pleased, as soon as the troops of his Most Faithful Majesty en tered Lisbon he hoped to embark. Some days after the death of your august spouse, who is in glory, your Majesty on the 29th Sept. and 3d of October, re iterated the order, with the necessary degree of energy in your quality of Queen Regent. On the sth and 6th of the same month the Plenipotentiary gave notice that Don Carlos had replied as follows : The circumstances are completely changed. Nobody has now the power to give me orders,—nor a m I un d er th e l eas t necessity of 'obeying, or answering any one I have evi dently rights superior to all others to the Crown of Spain, and I do not recognize in you the faculty of giving me on order of any kind. On the following day he called and said—" Now, all is changed, and now I am the legitimate King of Sgain. As such you are my Minister and I claim your obedience, hoping that you will be the first to recognize me." And Don Luis Fernandez de Cordoba having refused with the firmness be coming a loyal Spaniard, the Infant replied " You do well, that is well, go," at the same time producing five letters. The first cover,—" To the Queen Dowager,my much loved sister." Interior,—" Santarem, Oct. 4, 1833." In this he declares himself to be " King of Spain, and legi timate successor to the throne. " M. CARLOS." Second cover.—" To her Catholic Majesty, the Queen Dowager, my well beloved sister." Interior.—" Santarem, October 4, 1833. " With my complimentg of condolence. " C. MARIA FRANCISCO." Third cover.—" To the Infant Don Francisco, my much Loved brother." Interior.- - " Santarem, October 4, 1833." Offers compliments of condolence, adding, " The event has arrived, fulfilling the declaration I have made, that I would re cognize no rights but those I legitimately hold to inherit the crown in the present case, because my brother has not left a male heir. I expect of you that you will recognize your own rights and those of your children in mine. • " M. CARLOS." Fourth cover.—" To the Infant Don Sebastian, my much loved nephew." Interior.—" Santarem, October 4, 1833." In this, it is said that he is the legitimate successor to the Crown. " The rights you recognize in me are your own. I hope you will not hesitate a moment in rec?gnizingthem. " bl. CARLOS." Fifth cover.----" To Don Francisco de Zea Bermudez." Interior.—" Having yesterday received the official notice of the death of my much-beloved brother the King, and I being his legitimate successor, I order you to put the three annexed decrees in execution, and give them the destination belonging to each of them ; and at the same time you will publish the protest which, on the 29th of April, I addressed to my much beloved brother, giving me an account of what you do. " YO . 'EL REY. " Santarem, October 4, 1833. " To Don Francisco de Zea Bermudez." In the foregoing letter, written by another hand, there were enclosed under the same cover the three following writings of Don Carlos : First (or 6) as above. To Don Francisco de Zea Bermudez, my First Secretary of State." Interior.---" I confirm all the Secretaries of State and a, the authorities of this kingdom in the exercise of their respec. tive functions, that the public business may not suffer the leas+ interruption. "-Santarem, Oct. 4, 1833. " To Don Francisco de lea Bermudez." - Second (or 7) as above:—" T o th e D u k e President of my Royal Council." " YO EL REY. Interior. —" I declare that my brother having left no male heir, I have succeeded him in the throne of the Spains ; I am his legitimate heir and King, as I manifested to my very dear brother now deceased, in the formal protest, dated the 29th of April of the present year, as also to the Councils, the Deputies of the kingdom, and other authorities under the date of the 12th of June. " You will communicate this to the Council, in order that they may immediately proceed to my recognition, and give the necessary orders to proceed with it throughout the kingdom. " Santarem, 4th October, 1833. " YO EL REY. " To the Duke President of the Royal Council." Third (or 8) as above : " To the Duke President of my Royal Council." Interior.—" I confirm all the authorities, and command that this be immediately communicated. " YO EL REY." In the mf th an e t v ar ie e wol O s e u t c . h 4, c criminal conduct, your Majesty, in pur suance of the opinion of the Concils of Regency and of Minis ters, was pleased to issue the Royal order of the lGth of Octo ber, by which the said Plenipotentiary was required to make known to Don Carlos, " that by his rash and contumacious conduct he had. legally. incurred the penalties of a conspirator against the monarch peacefully recognized, of an exciter of re bellion, of a disturber of the peace of the kingdom, and pro moter of civil war, and that to his person and goods, and to thase of his partisans; all the penalties applicable to the fomen ters of sedition and the perturbators of public tranquillity would be applied, treating them as rebels with all the rigour of the laws, if they ventured to appear on the Spanish territory." The Plenipotentiary, accompanied by the Baron de Rame fort, put into his hands the above -mentioned Royal order of the 23d of the said month, and in an official notice of the 24th, it is stated that it was read to his Highness in their presence, and in presence of two of his servants, and on the reading be ing ended, he said—" This is enough, we shall see who has the best right; I also shall make use of mine." Such is an extract of the above-mentioned certificate, the antecedents of which are originals in the office of the Secretary of State. For the information of your Majesty and the Cortes, I think it my duty to call your sovereign attention to other facts ante rior and posterior, which serve to mark the conduct of this ill advised Prince, and to discover the plans of his partisans. It appears, in fact, that the whole affair was not personal to him, but the system of a party. The incendiary placard, entitled " Spaniards, union and activity," fraudulently printed and profusely distributed in 1825, was well suited to throw a veil over its authors and ac complices ; the results of its subversive doctrines which were carried into effect in 1826 and 1827 in the provinces of Guada laxara and Catalonia, compromising them in a positive man ner, became undoubted proofs when Don Carlos was called to the immediate succession, since it was clear that the plan was supported for the purpose of giving a triumph to certain princi ples appealing to manifest rebellion, and, if need were, to the abominable crime of regicide. It would have been publicly and notoriously proved by authentic documents, if they had not been criminally abstracted by those having the charge of them, that by means of these attempts Don Carlos aspired to seat himself on the throne, dispossessing his august brother by violence, and compelling his renunciation. That there is not a single act, word, or writing, tending to show that the said Prince disapproved of such horrid crimes projected in his name, although his honour, the tranquillity of the kingdom, and the preservation of the victims immolated by both parties, required this manifestation. This unhappy Prince, after patronizing them with his ex traordinarysilence, a t l eng th b ro k e i t i n acts o f un d ou b ted treason, such uch as the protest of the 29th of April, and the decree of the 4th of October, 1833, by those who dared to disavow and repudiate the most solemn decisions of the Cortes and the King, in reference to the succession to the throne. Unbending in his criminal projects, his positive concurrence in the insurrection and the civil war is not only matter of no toriety, but is proved by authentic documents which exist in the office of my department. Among the effects which were seized in the town of Guarda in the month of April of the present year, various papers were found of the so-called Secretaries of State of Grace and Jus tice, War and Finance, under the charge of Don Joaquim Alnrca, Bishop of Leon, including letters signed and sealed by Don Carlos, others by the Bishop, and others with the rubric only of the latter ; also autograph decrees, containing the nominations of secretaries of state and of captains-general, copies and minutes of others, with ,instructions calculated to produce insurrection in the provinces, to levy contributions, and promote desertion among the troops ; grants also of rank in the army, and of grand crosses ; anathemas and proscrip tions deinouncing death and confiscation of goods against all such authorities as should remain faithful to our Sovereign the Queen ; so that the whole being reduced under one point of view, it results in point of fact without any room for doubt -Ist, that Don Carlos Maria Isidro de Bourbon gave cause, by his silence, to the rebellion raised in his name, and that it broke out more than once, when, if nothing had occurred to prevent it, he would have attempted to ascend the throne in his own right ; 2d, that his right having been transmitted to the eldest daughter granted by heaven to your Majesty, he openly refused to recognize her as his successor, thus disobey ing his King and Sovereign, as.appears from the protest made i in Ramallon on the 29th of April, 1833 ; 3d, that he proceeded in this criminal conduct by means of the most solemn declara tions, from the instant when he received official notice of the death of your august spouse, who is in glory, as is proved by tha letters and orders dated in Santarem on the 4th of Oc tober, 1833 ; 4th, that punishable resolution has been consum mated by means of seduction, and by the employment of force on the part of the seducers. • The ill-advised Prince, in his autograph communications of the 9th and 21st of June, 1833, explicitly required, if he were a criminal, that he should be' punished accordingly ; and the Council of Regency, which was instituted by the wise fore sight of the Sovereign, by his last will and testament, for the purpose of advising with your Majesty on such grave and arduous affairs as might arise during the minority of your august daughter, our Sovereign, the Queen, was of opinion, and your Majesty so decided on the 16th of October, in con formity with the advice of your Council of Ministers, that as Don Carlos had incurred the guilt of a conspirator, of an ex citer to rebellion, or a disturber of the peace of the kingdom, and a promoter of ci7il war, there should be applied to his person and property, and to those of his partisans, all the pe nalties enacted against the promoters of sedition and the per turbators of the public tranquillity, treating him as a rebel with all the rigour of the law should he venture to set foot on the Spanish territory. Having been driven from the frontiers of the neighbouring kingdom of Portugal by the proved valour and loyalty of your arms, and having taken refuge in the kingdom of a friendly Power, although by your Majesty's generosity he was offered a suitable pension, with reference to the stipulations to that effect in the treaty of the quadruple alliance, on the supposition that he would renounce the criminal design of disturbing the peace and repose of these kingdoms, yet this blinded Prince rejected the proposal, and, impelled by the vile machinsiona of intriguers, has dared to enter the territory of Spain. The case has therefore arrived in which he must be treated as a rebel, with.all the rigour of the laws. It is already ages, Madam, since it was enacted by the Ist law, title 2, part 7, that the first and greatest of treasons, and that which ought to be most severely punished, is, where an at tempt is made to unsettle the power of the kingdom, and dis possess its legitimate occupant. The second law of the above menti med title applies to this horrid crime the punishment of death, and the confiscation of property, adding that the sons of the criminal can never enjoy the honour of knighthood, nor any other office or dignity, and forbidding their enjoyment of the right of succession to their relatives or to strangers, not withstanding the privileges allowed to daughters of inheriting an aliquot part of the property of their fathers. And, accord ing to the third law, after the death of him who has committed treason, the possession of his property is given to his heirs, or to those who come in place of the traitor. Such provisions are conformable with those of the earliest period of the monarchy, and with what 114 s been published contemporaneously, or since in the Partidas. The 6th law, title 1, book 2, of the Fuero Juzgo, provides that, " if any one attempt to raise the kingdom against the Prince he shall suffer death, and his goods shall be at the dis posal of the King." The Ist law, title 3, book 1, of the Fuero Real (which is the Ist, title 1, book 3, of the Novisima Recopilacion), provides that, when death befalls the King, all shall keep the kingdom and the King's right for his son, or, failing a son, for his daughter, who shall reign in his stead ; and if any one of high or low degree shall not comply, he and all that belongs to him shall be in the power of the King, who shall do with him and his what he pleases. The 2d law, title 7, book 12, of the Novisima Recopilacion imposes also on the traitor the penalty of confiscation of all his property. There can be no decision more applicable to the case now to be treated of. The letter and the spirit of these laws of the kingdo -. —especially those of the Partida, enacted for the purpose of freeing the nation from the endless evils arising from the crime of treason—" which may be committed against the person of the King or the commonwealth," according to the expression of the above mentioned law 3d, leaves no room to doubt that Don Carlos Maria Isidro de Bourbon has lost his right to the crown, and that the line of which he is chief has equally lost it. His sons are deprived of all their property derived from their father, and the first and most valuable of all is undoubtedly the right of succession. His sons, accor ding to the law, cannot hold any office whatever—and how can they aspire to that of governing these kingdoms? His more distant descendants must claim through a branch distinct from the trunk for the advantages of a succession which was previously open to them, and which nothing could transmit to them through him after his incapacity. In vain it will be attempted to invoke the generous ideas of the age on the non-transmission of penalties to an innocent posterity. Your Majesty has been pleased to consecrate this principle, so conformable with sound morality and enlightened policy, in the project of the penal code. But the case in question is perfectly distinct. The stability of thrones, so in timately connected with the welfare of nations, is inconsistent in its very nature with the creation of perpetual and in alienable rights in this important matter of succession to the throne, like those which may and ought to have place in a civil code for the maintenance and protection of individual pro perty. The fate of a nation, as • well now as for the future, would be left exposed to all sorts of dangers without any shel ter or defence, if it wanted the faculty of providing for its own preservation in circumstances so extraordinary as the present, providing always that the rights o f thi r d p ar ti es s h a ll not b e injured, for this right is essentially subordinate to the anterior, and imprescriptible of the existence of society. As little is there room for the application of the common doctrine of Mayorazgoristos, or entails, according to which those called to the succession do not derive their right from the last possessor, but from the founder. The crime of high treason requires the application of fundamental principles, cal culated to strengthen the throne and prevent convulsions which might disturb the public peace. To this class belongs what was dictated with so much wisdom and foresight by a ce lebrated legislator of the Partidas, in the above mentioned law 2d, title 2d, part 7th ; and the founders of clauses who desired to avoid their annihilation by the application of the penalty imposed on the crime of lese-majesty, where the fra mers of the clause " that if any of the descendants should incur the above-mentioned crime, it should be well understood that they had renounced and lost their right on the day before it was perpetrated, so that it might be transmitted to the imme diate successor." In the mayorazzo or entail of the Crown, created by the 2d law, title 15, Partida 2, there is not the slightest vestige of such a saving clause to be met with ; on the contrary, when the transmission to collaterals is spoken of, in default of direct succession, it is literally provided " that the nearest relative shall - succeed in his own right, not having done any thing for which he should lose it." Nor was it to be expected from the wisdom of the legislator that any thing should be left to the mercy of passion, and with out the security required by the good of the nation. The en tail of the Crown created for providing against the horrors of anarchy, the mischief of civil war, the intrigues of electors, and armed contests for the successi on , ra i se d i mp li c i t l y i n so far as the rights created by it could be made effective, the essential condition of " leaving matters in the same state, without reso lution, in opposition to the will of the founder." It is an undoubted historical fact that the sage author of the Partidas maintained the ancient laws and customs of the king dom, which received their stability and force from the unani mous and simultaneous will of Don Alphonso XL, and his fellow-labourers in the Cortes of Alcala de , Heneras, in 1348. Its nature may have been altered by the Cortes of 1713, but those of 1789, which were celebrated with the same solemnity, in connection with the pragmatica of 1830, which gave publi city to their deliberations, re-established its primitive form. On such solid basis rests your Majesty's resolution announced in the speech from the throne, in so far as it undertakes to submit to the examination and deliberation of the Cortes the grave question now treated of. The Cortes, Madam, of 1834, which your Majesty in your wisdom has caused to be assembled, and their indefatigable desire to promote the welfare of the nation, do not yield in legitimacy to the most solemn that ever met, since in their organizatiorevarious defects have been rectified which injured the ancient Cortes. They can, therefore, and ought to take into consideration, whether the stability of the throne, the pre. sent state of Spain, and its future felicity, require the exclu sion from the succession to the throne of that seditious Prince Don Carlos Maria Isidro de Bourbon, and of all his race, ac cording to the provisions of the laws above quoted, and espe cially the Ist, 2d, and 3d, title 2d Partida 7. If Philip V. and the Cortes of 1713, as is urged by the guilty Prince and his partisans, could exclude from this suc cession the females of the major line and degree under the preferable rights bestowed on them by the law of Partida, postponing their respective descendants without any con sideration for what is called an acquired right, that which is now claimed by Don Carlos, it appears to be beyond all doubt that nothing can deprive the present Cortes, in conjunction with your Majesty as Queen Regent, from exercising this im portant prerogative. The sincere union of the nation and the throne in a matter of such transcendent importance removes all suspicion of par tiality or resentment, and will give the decision to • be taken the suitable character of firmness and legality. The most imperious law of states, that of self-preservation and tranquillity, requires the adoption of a measure in con formity with the laws of the kingdom, and with the basis of all well-ordered society. In vain will the courage and loyalty of your Majesty's troops triumph over the forces of the insur gents ; in vain will your Majesty, with the concurrence of the Cortes and under the shelter of those fundamental laws re established by the Estatuto Real, extend to the nation the re forms and ameliorations demanded by the intelligence of the age and the necessities of the people ; all will be unstable and insecure if the slightest hope is left that the sons descendants of a rebel Prince should one day sit in the august seat of loy alty mid honour. His partisans, affecting to yield respect and obedience to your Majesty and to our Sovereign the Queen, will find means to spread subversive ideas, calculated to para lise the action of the Government, to shake its moral force, to sow distrusts, to disunite the zealous defenders of legitimacy, and by these means to prepare for partial re-actions, the pre- STATEMENT READ BY MARTINEZ DE LA ROSA TO 'rHE CORTES ON THE BTH AND 9TH OF AUG. 1834. From the moment when I was honoured with the august confidence of her Majesty the Queen Regent, by my nomina tion as Secretary for Foreign Affairs and Pr es id en t o f t h e Council, I was convinced, that amidst the difficulties which were to be met with in the critical situation of the Govern ment, it was our duty to apply ourselves to two points of lead ing importance, fixing permanently the basis of' a good system of internal government, re-establishing the ancient funda mental laws of the monarchy, with the alterations required by the change of time and circumstances, and adopting, as our guide and instructor, in the policy of Spain towards foreign nations, a principle not less just than it is simple —that of re spect' for the rights of others, combined with a steady refusal to submit to the violation of our own. The Estatuto Real, and the celebration of the Cortes, se cured to the nation those salutary reforms which our present situation requires, together with those successive ameliorations which are necessarily the work of time, the mere fact being sufficient to prove the excellency and advantage of a repre sentative Government, that the responsible depositories of power have come to render an account to the illustrious Pro ceres and the worthy Procuradores in Cortes assembled, of the actual condition of the various branches of the public administration. In now performing this duty it is not necessary that I should involve myself in profound political combinations, and still less that I should make a display of skill or dexterity : having given a statement of our position and circumstances, the course I have to follow will be clear. The subject of greatest urgency and importance which pre sents itself to my view is the grave question of Portugal, a question which has become complicated by various causes during the tedious contest in that kingdom ; but which, with regard to Spain, has become decidedly simplified since the period of the death of Don Ferdinand VII., now in glory, when his august daughter ascended the throne, to the exclu sion of a Prince of the Royal stock, who has sought to dispute her succession to the throne. It is evident that every sort of political consideration ought here to yield to one only, and that the similarity, not to say the identity, which exists between the cause of Donna Maria da Gloria and that of Donna Isabel 11., must sooner or later have established a natural, intimate, and permanent alliance like all those which are founded in real interests and in the instinct of selfpreservation. Happily, the cabinet of his Britannic Majesty, connected by special ties with the Government of Her Most Faithful Ma jesty, had required a few days before my accession to the Mi nistry a categorical answer with regard to the views and in tentions of the Spanish Government on the subject of the re cognition of Donna Maria da Gloria as Queen of Portugal, and as to the time, the form, and the conditions under which it was to take place. The answer was clear, because dictated by good faith,--it was decorous, because it proceeded from the Government of Her Catholic Majesty. The conduct observed by the Prince Don Miguel, from the period when Don Carlos manifested his projects of usurpa tion, and more especially the threatening and hostile attitude he had assumed towards the legitimate Sovereign of Spain, left this Government free and unembarrassed in pursuing that line of policy which was just and convenient, without maintaining even the show of delicacy and consideration for a declared enemy. It was therefore explicitly stated to the-British Cabinet, Ist, That the Spanish Government was ready to concur by all the means in its power towards the re-establishment of tranquillity in both kingdoms, by the expulsion of Don Miguel and Don Carlos from the Peninsula. 2d, That as soon as this basis was assented to, negotiations might be opened, not for the end but the means. 3d, That on their part, the Spanish Government would immediately recognize Donna Maria da Gloria as Queen of Portugal without condition or reserve. As soon as this important communication took placa, instruc tions were given to the Marquis de Miraflores, her Majesty's Minister in London, which were soon afterwards communicated to the Duke de Fries, the Spanish Ambassador in Paris, in conformity with the wishes and desires of her Majesty the Queen Regent, to act in everything in concert with her august Allies, in order that at length a favourable turn might be given to her efforts in maintaining the peace of the world. While the Spanish Government was prompting the two Ca binets to concur in the accomplishment of the end in view, Don Carlos was redoubling his machinations in a neighbouring king.. dom, gathering together his rebel bands, and even placing himself on the frontier in order to give the signal for insurrec tion. Under these circumstances, the duty of self-defence prescribed to th e G overnment the necessity of chastising so many provocations, and dictated the energetic means which were adopted. The threat and the blow were given at once. Without the design or intention of disturbing the independ ence of a noble and chivalrous nation, without exacting from its inhabitants the smallest sacrifice, and without molesting them with burdens or exactions, but, on the contrary, receiv ing from them the most authentic acknowledgments of the dis cipline and good conduct of our troops, we passed the frontier, and penetrating into the very heart of Portugal, co-operated in the prompt and speedy issue of that tedious conflict, Thus ended the contest, even before the treaty of London was duly ratified, a treaty whose immediate object was to se cure the tranquillity of the Peninsula and the expulsion of the two Princes, thus contributing to the disappearance of one cause of perturbation and uneasiness, which, although appa rently enclosed within the two seas and the Pyrenees, might sooner or later extend its pernicious influence and occasion dangerous complications throughout the general system of Europe. After the Spanish Government had fulfilled that part of the treaty in which it was concerned, contributing to render more complete the triumph of the gallant army of her most Faithful' Majesty Donna Maria 11., we showed ourselves not less faith ful and exact in the petformance of another stipulation regard ing a Prince whose ambitious designs had heaped so many evils on his country. Actuated by the impulse of her generous feelings, and in conformity with the desires of her anent allies, her Majesty the Queen Regent expressed her readiness to bestow such a pension on Don Carlos as might enable him to live in tranquillity, and in a station consistent with his illus trious birth, but always under the condition that he was not to return to disturb the tranquillity of these kingdoms with his unfounded•pretensions, and that he was to fix his residence in a country which offered no motives of alarm or uneasiness to the Spanish Government. The Cabinet of his Britannic Majesty supported this mea sure of the Spanish Government with zeal and efficacy, than which there could be no testimony more undeniable of their friendly dispositions ; but this blinded Prince having mani fested an intention to persist in the assertion of his pretended rights, the Spanish Government, on their part, declared them selves entirely free 'from any sort of compromise which might be supposed to be derived as to this point from the treaty of London. At ease, and satisfied with the expulsion from Portugal not only of him who had attempted to: usurp the crown of Spain, but also of the Prince who had imprudently lent him his aid and protection, and respecting even in an enemy the rights of misfortune, her Majesty the Queen Regent has afforded the most solemn and public testimony, that whatever may be the evils arising to the nation from the vain attempt to usurp the throne, in contravention of the provisions of the fun damental laws of the monarchy, in opposition to the imme morial usages of these kingdoms, and against the manifest will of the nation, the responsibility before God and man must rest anew on him who has just declared, without dis simulation or concealment, that he will continue to sacrifice to his ambition the peace and tranquillity of these kingdoms. Her Majesty will know how to defeat such criminal expecta tions, and the National Cortes, the faithful interpreters of the loyalty of the nation, will contribute towards the adoption of such energetic and salutary measures as may put an end to the present evil, and dissipate all future dangers. In the negociations which were opened before and since the treaty of London, her Majesty the Queen Regent received from her august allies, his Majesty the King of the French and his Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, repeated testimonies of the most friendly dispositions ; and it may equally be said that the last attempt of Don Carlos—his clandestine flight from the country which offered him an asylum—his disloyal correspondence with the Governments which had protected him in his misfortunes-- and his manifest intention to foment by his presence the flames of civil war in the insurgent provinces, served only to strengthen more and more the common alliance between the four Powers who were parties to the treaty of London, which still subsists in all its force and vigour. The French Government has renewed in she most positive terms the orders which Were given to prevent the transmission of arms and other aid to the insurgent bands, causing also ad ditional forces to be placed to ensure respect to the French frontiers ; and the Cabinet of his Britannic Majesty has ordered several vessels to cruise within sight of our northern shores, in order to prevent the rebels from receiving it by sea ; while the Government of her Most Faithful Majesty has volunteered the most generous offers of her readiness, if needs be, to assist in the common defence. It is satisfactory to her Majesty to have this opportunity of acknowledging the benevolent dispositions of her august allies, at the same time that she confides in the fidelity of the army, in the support of the Urban Militia, and in the energetic will of the nation, which itself will suffice to disabuse this impru dent prince, and teach him a lesson of experience. Such is the most i m p ortant po i nt i n the relations of my de partment of the Mi n i s t ry • to which by the express orde r o f her Majesty I h ave t o ca ll the attention of the Illustrious Pro ceres and the Procuradores of the Kingdom, intimately per suaded as I am, if my wishes do not deceive me, that the treaty of London will secure the definitive triumph of the cause of the legitimate throne, of liberty and order, against the insensate projects 'of tyranny and usurpation. Several other Governments besides those already mentioned have solemnly recognized our. Sovereign the Queen by the prompt renewal of the customary re l at i ons of friendship and correspondence. This is the case with his Majesty the king of Denmark, his Majesty the King of Sweden, the Hanseatic Towns, the Emperor of Morocco, and the Republic of the United States of America.... With this last Power a treaty has just been ratified, which rxln•• .nuake and Co., Ave Maria-lane. 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