The Sun. — London, England, 1861-03-26 00:00:00

- ) % . • C.', ( •;A. i211:117:4 t ()V / , ~ „--/ te l '_,‘_,-/ ----------;---si t t he at t 3 r STAY E fi z , .a -- e—c_.:%C_- ~..- ,-- :. b (.................... 111111 * * . , t Tli. i ' /".: (In • k it . ;LI t it t MC- O . '. t 4,, • *-. ~ •. 7 • . i. ~,, \\‘ -•-,, _.,-- 4 , A ' , (0? . !... ' lii Egt," -- \ .. ,i' : l 6 . k M . 11 r,' c" do t f .ft.---.4:s — - d . , . /4 1 / 4 **- ~1 , {0 h : , , i;:,( 1/ , f p u n3 ru p ls o h s,e ing the means meet the 'r ~., 4 1T2 4 . 1.• d A4 . J • 110 % , - - ....„‘/- _,„., ' d issue of bonds for 15,000,40A&5ur 4 ,-..1 . , r , .. - ~,,,,,, - ~.,, A k i mpi . , 6z,'• 9 4 6 3: , ~•,., . , - , ~ , ....7 ,- - , - . ' ' I /weeded to say, when speaking of the Smatea ---,- . 4 i f ., , ' 4? - -- ..4 1 i - ,, 7-- ,, 1 - ; - ; -- ), 11 -iall 'it' 0 -.,;, I 1111, 4 .. A dak, 4 41 '. , _,-.; -. , _ti , ' at Vrashinolon that the Administraf has found ion A ._ „-----, -, c ((lir ~, - , _ ---- -, ..-.1 •. o. „ 8 .0 , , ~! ~:~'i~1►il~/i ~- , ~, -ip 1.1.'4 - lii 1 un+ , , _ . a new!and vigorous supporter in Mr. Dor., , las, wb.o F T , \.< ?) hat, .2g -\. , ... -- . ' I / .4,11 ow ' ,rt . %t..,".. ditiri! , ,# , v. , finds -4 - tl ,-, ' 11 the nrn , -:• - 5414- ' ' INDIAN FAMINE RELIEF FUND. A PUBLIC MEETING will be held at the Mansion House on THURSDAY next, the 28th March, 1861, at Three O'clock precisely—the Right Hon, the LORD MAYOR in t he Chair —to devise immediate measures for the alleviation f'r the distress consequent upon the famine prevailing in RICTS. ants of t been Jonfer- Mansion House, March 26, 1861, ^ural all the prpinises.ef:Apemc. solutihu which be could desire : THE SUN, LONDON., TUESDAY EVENING, MARC ti 26, 1861. Ist for ad, the re read Never ) ques .ll. It alters -sth of House NC. 21,442. pitICE74D . STAMPED, ST). "The inaugural was much more Conservative thn he had anticipated. it was more pacific and conci liatory than he had predicted. He repeated, after a carOful examination and analysis, he was clearly of the :opinion that the AdministratiOn stanch pledged to a peaceful solution, that ivill lead to war, and make no change of policy unless necessary to preserVe p eac e." • l A scrap i of paper a Mississippian nd w il d9 E ll :t ra," and revedju ) sta r t the departure of the mail adds " MoNTGomEit?r,Sth. President Davis has ordered Brigadier-General Beaurega r d to proceed at once to CharleSton, take command of the force's already there, and invest Fort Sumter." Most High upon thy first free labours, the sure pledge of thy personal wellbeing and of the public prosperity. EMANCIPATION OF THE SERFS IN RUSSIA. "Given at St. Petersburg the 19th day of Feb ruary (March 3), of :the Year of Grace 1861, and the seventh of our reign. "ALEXANDER." THE NAVY. CONTRACT FOR OILS AND SOFT SOAP. Department of the Storekeeper-General of the Navy, Somerset-place, 23d March, 1861. THE COMMISSIONERS for EXECUTING the OFFICE of LORD HIGH ADMIRAL of the UNITED Ti "EBYan-D of GREAT BRITAIN and IRELAND, DO OM GIVE NOTICE, That on TUESDAY, the 16 th April next,. at Two o'clock, they will be ready to treat With such Persona as may be willing to CONTRACT for su pplying her Majesty's several Dockyards with LINSEED OIL, GALLIPOLI OIL, SPERMACETI OIL, NEATSFOOT OIL, and SOFT SOAP. D istributions of the Articles, a sample of the Soft Soap, and forms of the Tenders may be seen at the said office. No tender will be received after Two o'clock on the day of treaty, nor will any be noticed unless the party attends, or an agent for him duly authorised in writing. Every tender must be cleftaddresed to the Secretary of the A dmiralty, and bear in the -hand corner the words "Tender for " and must also be delivered at Somerset-place, accompanied by a letter signed by two re sponsible persons, engaging to become bound with the person ten dering in the sum of £25 pler cent. on the value for the cl,u_e perform ance of each of the Contracts for Linseed Oil and Ga llipoli Oil, and by one responsible person in the sum of ,4 ''Z5 per cent. on the value for each of the other Contracts. BANK OF DEPOSIT, Established A.D. 1844, No. 3, PALL MALL EAST, LONDON. Capital Stock £lOO,OOO. Parties desirous of investing money are requested to ex tinine the plan of the Bank of Deposit, by which a high rate of interest may be obtained with ample security. Deposits made by special agreement may be withdrawn Without notice. The interest is payable In January and July. Forms for op PETR , aginening accounts sent free on Man application. Director. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS-REDUCTION IN SCALE OF PREMIUMS. THE EUROPEAN ASSURANCE SOCIETY ISSUES POLICIES of GUARANTEE, at reduced rates, for Officials in or under the Treasury, Customs, Inland Revanue, Board of Trade, Poor-law Board, Admiralty, and Other public departments, and for bank and railway clerks and persons in commercial employments. Further reductions on the combination of life assurance with guarantee. Annuities granted on favourable terms. „ Forms and every information may be obtained at the Chief °rice, No. 2, Waterloo-place, Pall-mall, London. TUE INTERNATIONAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. 142, Strand, London. ampi i miered by Act of Parliament, for LIFE ASSURANCE KVIVORSHIPS, ANNUITIES, ENDOWMENTS, &c. DIRECTORS. EDMOND SHEPPARD SYMES, 3I D., Chairman. jcii Elliotson M.D ,Cantab., John Moss, Esq. P.R.S. John Symes, Esq. —Y J. Hodgson, Esq. Joseph Thompson, Esq. SECRETARY TO THE BOARD. Alexander Richardson, Esq. CORRESPONDING SECRETARY. Augustus Blondel, Esq. DITRS. P rofessor Wheatstone, F. AU R.5., 0 and Professor J. Radford. Young. MEDICAL REFEREE GENERAL. J. Elliotson, M.D., Cantab., F.R.S., 37, Conduit-street. ACTUARY. W. S. B. Woolhouse, Esq., F.R.A.S., F.S.S., ASSISTANT ACTUARY. Barker Woolhouse, Esq. BANKERS. Messrs. Glyn, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard-street. SOLICITORS. Messrs. Gregory, Gregory, Skirrow, and Rowcliffe, Bedford row. Examples of Bonus up to May, 1855 : Bonus in Permanent Policy Sum addition Bonus in Reduction taken Age. Assured. to Sum Cash. of Annual outin Assured. Premiums. ....- Z £s. d. £s. d. £s. d. 1838 55 i 3,000 867 17 7 428 1 4 56 3 8 1841 48 4,000 749 4 0 325 16 0 32 0 4 1845 59 2,000 232 18 0 156 15 0 16 6 0 1848 60 2,000 154 2 8 103 16 8 10 15 2 1851 55 2,800 120 17 0 72 14 6 67 7 The following are amongst the advantages offered by the e lnternational oiey LA: establishedAs s nceS i o n ci l ety :- 838. Two-thirds of the profits are divided amongst the assured For five years. For prospectuses and every other information, apply to the Chairman, 142, Strand. EDMOND S. STILES, Chairman. 142, Strand, London, W.C. OYAL NATIONAL LIFEB OAT ALL) INSTITUTION.—The Committee of this Institution earnestly APPEAL to the public for PIICITNIARY ASSIST ANCE to aid them to meet the present heavy demands on the limitedTunds of the Society. THOMAS BARING, Chairman. THOMAS CHAPMAN, Deputy-Chairman, 14, John-street, Adelphi, Feb., 1861. Bankers—Messrs. Willis and Co. ; Coutts and Co. ; Herries Said Co, ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL. Gray's-inn-road. Patron—The QUEEN. Thin Hospital is entirely devoted to destitution in its most disease form, viz., that which is accompanied by sickness and _. anti is now of auffielent magnitude that, with atle !Tale Rapport , It may be rendered capable of admitting into .2 e Nvards a very large proportion of the casual sick of this 5f at metropolis. It requires but the funds in order to have ?_ OO beds immediately available for the reception of these the Coat wretched of our fellow-creatures. Moreover, it gratui er 4 : 181 Y affords medical advice and medicine to more , on the age, than 2,000 out-patients a week. vh Contributions received by the Treasurer, Edward Master- Esq., Nicholas-lane; also by Messrs. Coutts and Co. ; soin and Co. ; Prescott, Grote, and Co. ; Smith, - b ane, and Co. ; Glyn and Co. ; Jones Loy d and Co. ; a'arolay and Co. ; Denison and Co. ; Williams, Deacon, and Overend, Gurney, and Co.; Nisbet and Co., Berners street ; Drummond and Co. ; Herrie s a nd Co. ; Masterman "ncl Co. ; and at the Hospital. STANFORD S. SMITH, Secretary. A. NEW BLACK SILK, " Noire Imperiale." Such is the name given by the Lyons manufacturers to lt,ilew shade of Black Silk. By the side of other black glace Will be found brighter, and, owing to it being made of more valuable raw silk it will wear much better than the old black, 11 . 1 d never change colour. The price Is very little higher than the commoner black glace. 4 ,,Nfesers JAY have imported, and will continue to impor t, I ce "Noire lmperiale " Glace during the Season, and they Will be happy to forward patterns for comparison with the 01 d-fashioned glace to any part of the country. JAY'S, THE LONDON GENERAL MOURNING WAREHOUSE 247, 249, 251, Regent-street. we that ye the nishing El make se, and, up for dy dis- Bars. ffort on . it has s even they of the a it is tax Is had it. sir ex need, being ieve it know on the esli on rights hose of ?,xemP sit tile L rural are of (roving s . You L must re gone ht the o been ly ; for td your 'ere is tifested [y offer fight to m may )rerun eed or iistance in de- Lerifice. 1 a &- tempo: for Will a those told, is ates, as done- - 1, when taining I truth, isist on or will mother Lrochial ml year d ; and usually may be Luestioo lult the Bill to church yw here yle helP o strike strucl ) knew )12 to be 'man• ply, but fitter, but a limited 55s to 61s [is to 440 !6s to 300 Less done. ptions ot Barlel id prices )s to 74 0 nand for per qr.; 3 to 580 atone• V; sail uest, but .yer, 6s to 29 0 8s to 50 0 —s to .- -4 our, 48° ling, bi t ) 69s 0 4 )usineOp Oats lo ?a to 3 80 s to 600. ) 34s pet ....•.'...__...,. , Ess er* Edward are , the Iloorar eldest ames , of rs, soli nundo , 3ussev Jame ° , Wal i 'Viral' ashfret 'clenc e l :Al au. of 20, qa. of tra ne-114% FINE TEA CHEAPER. STRACHAN & CO.'S JUSTLY CELEBRATED DRAWING R_002,1 TEA Is now reduced to 4s. per lb. Guaranteed the FU EST and CHEAPEST Tea in the United Kingdom. 26, Cornhill, London, E.C. EPPS'S COCOA. The delicious aroma, grateful smoothness. and invigo rating power of this preparation have procured its general adoption as A. HOST DESIRABLE BREAKFAST BEVERAGE. Bold in }lb., ilb., and 11b. packets, at is. 6d. per lb., by Grocers Each packet is labelled. JAMES EPPS, Homeopathic Chemist, LONDON. GIVEN AWAY TO NERVOUS SUFFERERS. HENRY SMITH. M.D., of the University of Jena, has just published, for the benefit of Nervous Bufferers, a FREE EDITION of his valuable work, THE YARNING VOICE TO YOUNG MEN (120 pages). A medical work on the cure of Nervous Debility, Loss of aternory, Dimness of Sight, Lassitude, Indigestion, Dislike 10 Society, Spermatorrhcea, Local Weakness, Muscular Re azation, Languor, Listlessness, Depression, &c., which, if neglected, result in consumption, insanity, and premature death ; with plain directions for perfect restoration to health and vigour. The book will be sent, post free , secure from ob nervation, to any address, on receipt of a directed envelope and two stamps. Address, HENRY SMITH, M.D., 8, Burton- Cresoent, Tavistock-square, London, W.C. DR. BUCHAN'S DOMESTIC MEDICINES, discknown throughout the world, for the cure of every as ...e. • CONCENTRATED VEGETABLE ESSENCE, f or nervous uebility p hy s ical disqualifications, etc. 4s. 6d., lls., or four quantities in one, 335. VEGETABLE SKIN OINTMENT, for all skin eruptions, deep-seated ulcers, sores, boils, etc. ls. lid., and 2s. 9d. PATENT SUGAR-COATED VEGETABLE PILLS, the family purgative for reuulating the bowels, purifying the blood, removing vitiated humours, bilious, liver, and st ,, mach complaints, rheumatism, gout, scorbutic affections, and pains in the limbs, etc. Is. lid., 2s. 9d. and lls. Physician's ad vice free on application and Buchan's "Guide for Patients , " one stamp. Sold by Buchan and Co., 2?, Newman-street, Oxford-street London, W., and medicines forwarded on re ceipt of MA office order. To be had of all chemists. i l s; z. "The temporary reliefat obtained by means of purgative Medicines is purchased 't_seahigh price of the aggravation lad. d the perpetuati ng the "—HENRY, M.D. NO MORE PILLS O R A FOR CONSTIPATION, INDIGESTION OTHER PHYSIC TATION, DROPSY , NEBI Us (DYSPEPSIA), PALPI DEBILITY, Epi a ps N y D LIVER COMPLAINTS, ASTHMA, CONSUMPTION, nnox , PARALYSIS, COUGH, FEVERS. CIIITis, SORE THROAT, DU BARRY'S delicious I-MAI ING REVALENTA ARABIcA , TIT RESTOR ew pence per day, saves fifty times it FOOD, which, at a s cost in Cures without purging. or any of the nneerta Medicine, and :laces, and .ruinoue.expenses incurred b Inc .inties, annoy oil, or visits to distant climates. Y dicine, cod liver Certificate co. 36,418. —We find it the safest drew Ure, M.D., F.R.S. ; Dr. Harvey ; Dr. Wurze einedy, An.- land ; Dr. Campbell. r , Dr. Shor- We extract a few out of 56,000 cures : Cure No. 1,771. Lord Stuart de Decies of m any , dyspepsia. Cure No. 49,832. of fifty yea i indisergaTs e agony trom dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constip a - tion, flatulency, spasms, sick ness, and vomiting, itdaria Joi y , of Lynn, Norfolk. Cure No. 47,121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, of extreme nervousness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits, and nervous fancies. Cure No. 54,816. The Rev. James T. Campbell, Syderstone Rectory, near Fakenham, Norfolk of tudig•esti"n and liver complaints. Cure No. 56,814. Mr. Samnel Th .a'ax_ton , Leicester, of two years' diarrhoe a. Cure do. 180. Mr. `," • Reeves, 181, Fleet-street, London, of 25 years' nervous r,a, cc nstipation, indigestion , an d debility. Cure No. 4,028: Agfa years' dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with cram Rec ps, spasms, and nausea, Rev. John W. Fl avel, Ridlington ry, Norfolk. Cure No. 3,9 06 . Thirte en y ears' cough, indi ‘T IPS O a, and general debility. James Po rter, Athol-street, 6 ' I .a. Cure No. 58,314. Miss Elizabeth Yeoman, Gateacre, near Liverpool, of ten years' dyspepsia, and all the horrors of ervons irritability. Cure No. 46,270. Mr. James Roberts, timber merchant, of Fernley, Surrey, of 30 years' diseased lungs, sittin of blood, liver derangement, partial deafness. Similar testimonialsfrom 56 000 patieats who can be , re ferred to. The Food ,„_. _ is sold in canisters, lib. 2s. 9d., 21b, 4s. 6d., 121 b. s t, , 241 b. 40s. ; super-refined quality, Mb. 225„ I.olb. 335. The 3:110 : 1_21b., and 241 b. canisters carriage free on receipt of a - eat-office order by T,, d B arry Do Barry and Co., 77, Regent- Lon clon-T'Abbn ; Fortnum, Mason, and Co., 182, Piccadilly, and 150, Oxford -street 60 , Gracechurch-street; 4, Cheapside ; 63 Bishopsgate-street ; 330 and 452, Strand ;49 and 60, and Co.. tea reet ; Battl6 Finsbury-pavement ; Phillips dealers . Petty' ' %rect. City, audit ~ Wood, and Co., King William -741,10 iugbont; end all gmerot BENTLEY'S MISCELLANY. The APRIL NUMBER (Now Ready) containing THE CONSTABLE OF THE TOWER. By WILLIAM HARRISON AINSWORTH. Chapters XIL to XIX. With an Illustration by John Gilbert London: Chapman and Hall, 193, Piccadilly. T HE CO RNHILL MAGAZINE. No. 16 (for April), Will be published on We I nesday, the 27th inst., • Price One Shilling, with Two Illustrations. CONTENTS. The Adventures of Philip on his Way through the World. (With an Illustration). Chapter Vlll.—Will be pronounced to be Cynical by the Benevolent. " IL—Contains one Riddle which is Solved, and perhaps some more. .X.—ln which we visit Admiral Byng. The Irish ConVict System—Why it has Succeeded. Horace Saltoun. Part llL—Vae Victis. The Mortalit y of Advocacy. Food—What it is. Framley Parsonage. Chapter XLVL—Lady Lufton's Request. . XLVlL—Nemesis. " XLVIII.—How they were all Married, had two Children, and lived happy ever after. • "At Home." (With an Illustration). Elisabetta Sirani. By Owen Meredith. Roundabout Papers. No. IL—On a Chalk-mark on the Door. Smith, Elder, and Co., 65. CornhilL 1111 E PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITH'S " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex perienced in 1860. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in bus ness has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive, intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions are carefully examined in J. Grossmith's "Government upon First Prin ciples." - - - - Rent and Co., late Piper and Co., Paternoster-row. Just published, Bvo, in cloth, price 55., by post free, 55. 6d., (AN THE SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT of STRICTURES of the URETHRA ; showing why they so often appear Incurable, when in reality they might be removed by the most simple means. By F. B. COURTENAY, And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the Cure of Strictures of the Urethra. " This work is the production of a surgeon whose special attention has been directed, through a long professional life, to the treatment of strictures o the urethra. The Cases which Mr. Courtenay has given supply ample evidence of his great discriminative power in the diagnosis of the various kinds of stricture, and of the scientific principles upon which their management is founded. Byhis systematic management an immense mitigation of pain to the unhappy sufferers is attained, and future mischief prevented. The work we can most unreservedly and confidently recommend as a valuab. contribution, both to the general and professional reader, and ought to be found in the private study.of all who are subject to stricture."—Medical Circular, Dec. Ist, 1858. London: H. BaiMere, 219, Regent-street CLARET ONE SHILLING PER BOTTLE. Twelve Shillings per dozen. HENRY BRETT & CO., mporters, Holborn Bars. MR. W. S. WOODIN'S NEW ENTERTAIN MENT, the CABINET of CURIOSITIES, POLY GRAPHIC HALL. King Wil iam-street, Charing-cross, TO-NIGHT, and EVERY EVENING (except Saturday), at Eight. Private boxes, £1 ls. ' • Stalls and box stalls, 3s. ; area, 2s. ; amphitheatre, is. - A plan of the stalls may be seen, and seats secured (without extra charge), at the Box office, from 10 till 4. Morning Performance, Saturday, March 2. A RGYLL ROOMS. - GRAND MUSICAL ENTERTAINMENT, with the Celebrated BAND, Forty in number (established eleven years), chosen from the Philharmonic Concerts, Royal Italian Operas, and the Household Troops. Conducted by Mons. Lamotte. Cornet-a-piston, M. Boulcourt.—Dancing at Nine o'clock.-Is. admission. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, High Holborn.—This popular and magnificently ap pointed Ball Roona, decidedly the most fashionable and best conducted entertainment in the world. The very excellent band, under the able direction of Mr. Packer, is constantly introducing the choicest and latest music of the day—a qua drille and polka from Balfe's new opera, Bianca; Colleen Bawn Waltz, Garibaldi's Triumphal Galop, &c., among others, now nightly receive the plaudits of the company. The wines supplied are of the very choicest quality. The refreshment rooms are elegant in the extreme, and replete with every comfort. Admission throughout, ls. In consequence of the Funeral of her late Royal highness the Duchess of Kent, the above Establishment will be CLOSED THIS EVENING. MILLINERY FOR MOURNING.—Messrs. JAY have the honour to announce the return of their Manager from Paris, and that the New Departments, recently added to their :glow Rooms, are furnished with the latest importations of French Millinery for Mourning wear. THE LONDON GENERAL MOURNING WAREHOUSE, 247; 249, 251, Regent-street. JAY'S. pRESENTS.- ORNAMENTAL and SCIEN- L TIFIC.—ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, and Dining-room, consisting of anew and elegant assortment of VASES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Inkstands, beautiful inlaid Tables, Paper weights, &c., bt Italian,Alabas ter, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &c. Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mineralogist to her sfajesty, 149, Stand, W.C., London. .nr. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS, MINERALS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate the interesting study of MINERALOGY, CONCHOLOGY 4n d GEOLOGY, at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas each. PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE RALOGY is given by Mr. TENNANI, at 149, Strand, W.C. Just Published, price 2s. td., by post 2s. 10d., SKIN DISEASES and their REMEDIES. By ROBERT J. JORDAN, M.D., Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, England, &c., &c. Author of " Diseases of the Skin," price ls. by post 14 stamps, with Photographic Illustrations. By the same Author, with numerous illustrations, price Is. 6d ; by post 4s. ; abridged edition, ls. ; by post, 14 stamps, sealed, 24, a new Medical Work, entitled LIFE WORTH LIVING FOR; treating on Man, Mind, and Matter, showing how nervous debility and premature decline is produced by disregard of nature's laws. Contents :--General and acquired debility, from early inexperience, productive of diseases and disarrangement of the muscular system, result;ng in nervous and physical Irritability, the cause of total or partial prostration. Hours of Consultation from 11 to 2, and 5 to 8'; or by ap pointment. The above works to be had from the Author 29, George street, Hanover-square, London, W. For qualifications, see Medical Register. 3, GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET. W.. NEAR THE PANTHEON. DR. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Licentiate of Midwifery, and Apo hecarks' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as tbove, on all cases of Nervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity, Loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements )f both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive lindul- MOM! Has Just published, price Is.; by post, 11 stamps, 18 sealed, No. 4, An entire new and original Work, entitled OURSELVES. Synopsis The rhysiology and Anatomy of our Generation - The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Use, an Exposition of. and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhagia Gonorrhoea), Spennatorrhaea, Impotency, and all Dlseasea vl the Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, &al FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women--Functional Ir egulafities in Health and Sickness—Choice in Marriage— their Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and emoval of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of ,Gesta ion—Use of the Speculum. Also, No. 1. HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY; On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, No. 2.' LOVE AND MARRIAGE : heir Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments; Love nd other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off oring secured.: No. 3. THE CASE BOOR: 100 Cases of SPERMATORRUCHA, Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanivm, &c. &c. &a. To be had of Mann, 39, Cornhill ; and the Authors. Advice to the Working. Classes fee Half-a-Guinea: (SPECIAL NOTICE.) Dr. Culverwell is the only legally qualified medical practi lioner living of that name, and can be consulted (only as above). DR. CURTIS' MEDICAL WORK, MANHOOD: 1. MEDICAL ESSAY ON SPERMATORRFICE A, NERVOUS AND GENERATIVE DEBILITY, &c. Just Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates. in a sealed envelope, price ls., Sold by all Booksellers, and sent post paid, by the Author, for 12 stamps, MANHOOD: the CAUSE and CURE of' LTA_PRE MATURE DECLINE IN MAN, with Plain Directions for Perfect Restoration to "Health and Vigour. By Dr. J. L. Cuitne, 15, A:bermarle-street, Piccadilly, London. CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER on the Physiological :tracture and Functions of the Reproductive Organs. CHAPTER IT.—Causes of Spermatorrhcca and Irapotenoe; warly Vicious Indulgences; Dangers of Neglect. CHAPTER lII.—A Review of the various Disqualifications ,1 Marriage; whether resulting from Youthful Abuse, the Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, or Infection. CHAPTERS IV. and V. on the modem Treatment of Gonorrhcea and Syphilis. The Book concludes with numerous varied and interesting ases, to which is added the Author's recipe of a preventive Lotion. R E VIEWS OF THE WORK. should "Curtis on ood.This is a truly valuable work, and - ?3d March, 1856, be in the hands of young and old."—" Sunday Times," "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing this little work, in which is described the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth or more frequently premature old age."—" Daily Telegraph," March 27, 1858. " This work, which for twenty years has stood the test of professional criticism and empirkal hostility, treats in aplain and sympathising manner on the various disqualifications and Impediments arising from ner vous excitement and de bility ; and to invalids suffering from youthful errors and excesses it Aril' be found valuable and useful."—Record. London : Published by J. Allen, 20, Warwick Lane, Pater noster-row; Mann. 39 , COrnhill. 1/0411 of Consultation-10 to 3 and 6to 6 ; Sundays, 10 tin 2. The manifesto of the Emperor Alexander, eman cipating the serfs in his dominions, has been issued. It bears the date of Feb. 19 (March 3), 1861. We publish in extenso this important document : "MANIFESTO OF HIS MAJESTY THE EMPEROR. "By the grace of God, we, Alexander 11., Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, King of Poland, Grand Duke of Finland, &c., to all our faithful subjects make known : " Called by Divine Providence and by the sacred right of inheritance to the throne of our ancestors, we took a vow in our innermost heart so to respond to the mission which is intrusted to us as to sur round with our affection and our imperial solicitude all our faithful subjects of every rank and of every condition, from the warrior who nobly bears arms for the defence of the country to the humble artisan devoted to the works of industry; from the official in the career of the high offices of the State to the labourer whose plough furrows the soil. " In considering the various classes and conditions of which the State is composed we came to the con viction that the legislation of the empire having wisely *provided for the organisation of the upper and middle classes, and having defined with precision their obligations, their rights and their privileges, has not attained the same degree of efficiency as regards the peasants attached to the soil (kr epostnye), thus designated because either from ancient laws or from customs they have been hereditarily sub jected to the authority of the proprietors, on whom it was incumbent at the same time to provide for their welfare. The rights of the proprietors have been hitherto very extended and very imperfectly defined by the law, which has been supplied by tradition, custom, and the good pleasure of the pro prietors. In the most favourable cases this state of things has established patriarchal relations founded upon a solicitude sincerely equitable and benevolent on the part of the proprietors, and on an affectionate submission on the part of the peasants; but in pro portion as the simplicity of morals diminished, as the diversity of the mutual relations became compli cated, as the paternal character of the relations be tween the proprietors and the peasants became weakened, and, moreover, as the seigneurial autho rity fell sometimes into hands exclusively occupied with their personal interests, those bonds of mutual good will slacken, and a wide opening was made for an arbitrary sway which weighed upon the peasants, was unfavourable to their welfare, and made them indifferent to all progress under the con ditions of their existence. " These facts had already attracted the notice of our predecessors of glorious memory, and they had taken measures for improving the condition of the peasants ; but among those measures some were not stringent enough, insomuch as they remained sub ordinate to the spontaneous initiative of such pro prietors who showed themselves animated with liberal intentions ; and others, called forth by pe culiar circumstances, have been restricted to certain localities or simply adopted as an experiment. It was thus that Alexander I. published the regulation for the free cultivators, and that the late Emperor Nicholas, our beloved father, promulgated that one which concerns the peasants bound by contract. In the Western Governments regulations called in ventaires' had fixed the territorial allotments due to the peasants, as well as the amount of their rent dues ; but all these reforms have only been applied in a very restricted manner. " We thus came to the conviction that the work of a serious improvement of the condition of the peasants was a sacred inheritance bequeathed to us by our ancestors,—a mission which, in the course of events, Divine Providence called upon us to fulfil. " We have commenced this work by an expres sion of our imperial confidence towards the nobility of Russia, which has given u 3 so many proofs of its devotion to the Throne and of its constant readiness to make sacrifices for the welfare of the country. "It is to the nobles themselves, conformable to their own wishes, that we have reserved the task of drawing up the propositions for the new organisa tion of the peasants—propositions which make it incumbent upon them to limit their rights over the peasants, and to accept the onus of a reform which could not be accomplished without some material losses. Our confidence has not been deceived. We have seen the nobles assembled in committees in the districts, through the medium of their confidential agents, making the voluntary sacrifice of their rights as regards the personal servitude of the peasants. These committees, after having collected the neces sary data, have formulated their propositions con cerning the new organisation of the peasants attached to the soil (krepostnye) in their relations with the proprietors. These propositions having been found very diverse, as was to be expected fronT the nature of the question, they have been compared, collated, and reduced to a regular system, then rectified and com pleted in the superior committee instituted for that purpose, and these new dispositions thus formulated relative to the peasants and domestics (dvorovye) of the proprietors have been examined in the Council of the Empire. " Having invoked the Divine assistance, we have resolved to carry this work into execution. " In virtue of the new dispositions above men- tioned, the peasants attached to the soil (attaches a la glebe) will be invested within a term fixed by the law with all the rights of free cultivators. " The proprietors retaining their rights of pro perty on all the land belonging to them, grant to the peasants for a fixed regulated rental the full en joyment of their close (enclos), and, moreover, to assure their livelihood and to guarantee the fulfil ment of their obligations to wards the Government, the quantity of arable land is fixed by the said dispositions, as well as other rural appurtenances (ougodie). " But, in the enjoyment of these territorial allot ments, the peasants arc obliged, in return, to acquit the rentals fixed by the same disposition to the profit of the proprietors. In this state, which must be a transitory one, the peasants shall be designated as ' temporarily bound' (temporairement obliges). " At the same time they are granted the right of purchasing their close (enclos), and, with the con sent of the proprietors, they may acquire in full property the arable lands and other appurtenances which are allotted to them as a permanent holding (puissance). By the acquisition in full property of the quantity of land fixed the peasants are free from their obligations towards the proprietors for land thus purchased, and they enter definitively into the condition of free peasants—landholders (paysans librespro—prietaires). " By aspecial disposition concerning the domestics (gens de la domesticite—dvorovye) a transitory state is fixed for them adapted to their occu pations and the exigencies of their position. On the expiration of a term of two years, dating from the day of the promulgation of these dispositions, they shall receive their full enfranchisement and some temporary immunities. " It is according to these fundamental principles that the dispositions have been formulated which define the future organization of the peasants and of the domestics (dvorovye), which establish the order of the general administration of this class, and specify in all their details the rights given to the peasants and to the domestics, as well as the obligations imposed upon them towards the Gov ernment and towards the proprietors. "Although these dispositions, general as well as local, and the special supplementary rules for some particular localities, for the lands of small proprie tors, and for the peasants who work in the manu factories and establishments (usines) of the pro prietors, have been, as far as was possible, adapted to economical necessities and local customs, never theless, to preserve the existing state where it presents reciprocal advantages, we leave it to the proprietors to come to amicable terms with the pea sants and to conclude- transactions relative to the extent of the territorial allotment and to the amount of rental to be fixed in consequence, observing at the same time the established rules to guarantee the inviolability of such agreements. " As the new organisation, in consequence of the inevitable complexity of the changes which it ne cessitates, cannot be immediately put into execu tion; as a lapse of time is necessary, which cannot he less than two years or thereabouts, to avoid all misunderstanding and to protect public and private interests during this interval, the system (regime) actually existing on the properties of landowners (seigneurs) will be maintained up to the moment when . a new system shall have been instituted by the completion of the required preparatory measures. "For which end we have deemed it advisable to ordain— • " 1. To establish in each district (gouvernement) a special Court for the question of the peasants; it will have to investigate the affairs of the rural com munes established on the land of the lords of the soil (seigneurs). "2. To appoint in each district justices of the peace to investigate on the spot all misunderstand ings and disputes which may arise on the occasion of the introduction of the new regulation, and to form district assemblies with these justices of the peace. "3. To organise in the seigneurial properties communal administrations, and to this end to leave the rural communes in their actual composition, and to open in the large villages district administra tions (provincial boards) by uniting, the small com munes under one of these district administrations. "4. To formulate, verify, and confirm in each rural district or estate a charter of rules (une eharte reglementaire —oustavnaia gramota), in which shall be enumerated on the basis .of the local Statute, the amount of land reserved to the peasants in permanent enjoyment, and the extent of the charges which may be exacted from them for the benefit of the proprietor as well for the land as for other advantages granted by him. " 5. To put these charters of rules into execution as they are gradually confirmed in each estate, and to introduce their definitive execution within the term of two years, dating from the day of publica tion of the present manifeSto. " 6. Up to the expiration of this term the pea sants and domestics (gene de la domesticite) are to remain in the same obedience towards their pro prietors, and to fulfil their former obligations with out scruple. " 7. The proprietors will continue to watch over the maintenance of order on their estates, with the right of jurisdiction and of police, until the orga nisation of the districts (volosti) and of the district tribunals has been effected. " Aware of all the difficulties of the reform we have undertaken, we place above all things our confidence in the goodness of Divine Providence, who watches over the destinies of Russia. " We also count upon the generous devotion of our faithful nobility, and we are happy to testify to that body the gratitude it has deserved from us, as well as from the country, for the disinterested support it has given to the accomplishment of our designs. Russia will not forget that the nobility, acting solely upon its respect for the dignity of man and its love for its neighbour, has spontaneously renounced rights given to it by serf dom actually abolished, and laid the foundation of a new future, which is thrown open to the peasants. We also entertain the firm hope that it will also nobly exert its ulterior efforts to carry out the new regulation by maintaining good order, in a spirit of peace and benevolence, and that each proprietor will complete within the limits of his property the great civic act accomplished by the whole body by organising the existence of the peasants domici liated on his estates, awl of his domestics, under mutual advantageous conditions, thereby giving to the country population thq example of a faithful and conscientious execution of the regulations of the State. " The numerous examples of the generous solici tude of the proprietors fog the welfare of their pea sants, and the gratitude cf the latter for the bene volent solicitude of their lords, give us the hope that a mutual understanding will settle the majo rity of complications, in some cases inevitable, in the partial application of general rules to the different conditions under which isolated estates are placed; that in this manner the transition from the ancient order of things to the near will be facilitated; and that the future will strengthen definitively mutual confidence, a good understanding, and the unani mous impulsion towards public utility. "To render the transactions between the pro prietors and the peasants more easy, in virtue of which the latter may acqtire in full property their close (encloo, homestead) and the land they occupy, the Government will advance assistance according to a special regulation, by means of loans or a trans fer of debts encumbering an estate. " We thus confidently rely upon the upright feel ing of the nation. " When the first news of this great reform medi tated by the Government became diffused among the rural populations, who were scarcely prepared for it, it gave rise in some instances to misunder standings among individuals more intent upon liberty than mindful of the duties which it imposes. But generally the good sense of the country has not been wanting. It has not misunderstood either the inspirations of natural reason, which says that every man who accepts freely the bene fits of society owes it in return the fulfilment of certain positive obligations; nor the teachings of the Christian law, which enjoins that' every one be subject unto the higher powers' (St. Paul to the Romans, xiii. 1) ; and to ' render to all their dues,' and, above all, to whomsoever it belongs, tribute, custom, respect, and honour. (ibid., 7 v.) It has understood that the proprietors would not be de prived of rights legally acquired, except for a fit and sufficient indemnity, or by a voluntary conces sion on their part; that it would be contrary to all equity to accept this enjoyment of the lands con ceded by the proprietors without accepting also towards them equivalent charges. "And now we hope with confidence that the freed serfs, in the presence of the new future which is opened before them, will appreciate and recog nise the considerable sacrifices which the nobility have made on their behalf. They will understand that the blessing of an existence supported upon the base of guaranteed Property, as well as a greater liberty in the administration of their goods, entails upon them, with sew duties towards society and themselves,,the obligation of justifying the pro tecting designs of the law by a loyal and judicious shield o f th e l aws , th e use of the rights which are now accorded to them. For if men do not labour themselve s t o i nsure th e i r own well-being under tie best of those laws cannot guarantee it to them. "It is only by assiduous labou r , a ra ti ona l em ployment of their grogth and thei r resources , a strict economy, and, abcvo all , by an honest life, a life constantly inspired by the f ear o f th e L or d, that they can arrive a; prosperity an d i nsure it s development. " The authorities intristed with the duty of pre paring by preliminary measures the execution of the new organisation, aid 9f presiding at its inau guration, will have to sae that this work is accom plished with calmness sad regularity, t a ki ng i n to account the requirements of the seasons, in order that the cultivator may not be draw n awa y f rom his agricultural labours. Yet him apply himself with zeal to those labours, that he may be able to draw from an abundant granary the seed which he has to eonfide,to that land which will be given him for permanent employment, or which he has acquired for himself as his own property. " And now, pious and faithful people, make upon thy forehead the sacred sign of the cross, and join thy prayers to ours to call down the blessing of the I . The following circular has been issued from the Adthiralty to the Commanders-in-Chief and Super intendents of her Majesty's dockyards, and dated March 22: "The attention of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty having been called to the great ex pense incurred in the alterations of the fittings of ships, their lordships acquaint you that in future the captain of the steam ordinary, who is directed in page 1 of the general instructions for that service to superintend the fittings of ships and vessels, in the same manner that the captain of a ship in com mission does, is to be made acquainted with all the fittings proposed to be placed in the ships under his charge; and that no fittings of any kind are to be put up, either bythe dockyard artificers or engine fitters, without a previous consultation with that officer. " He will then be held responsible that on a ship being put in commission the ship's fittings are per fect, and that no alterations will be required, and that permission to make alterations will not be given until a survey has been held, and a report made of the reasons for making such alterations, " The captains of the steam ordinary will be pre sent at the morning readings at the office of the superintendent of the dockyard, in order that they may be fully enabled to carry out the duties of seeing the ship properly fitted, and to take the place of the superintendent when the latter is un avoidably absent for 25 hours." Minute guns were fired yesterday from the forts and shipping at Portsmouth, from 1 until 6.30 p.m., in accordance with orders to that effect, consequent upon the interment' of the remains of her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent. The firing was commenced from Fort Moncton from 1 until 2 p.m. Her Majesty's ship Mersey, 40 guns, Capt. H. C. 8., lying at, Spithead, next took up the firing, and continued it until 3 p.m. ; Southsea Castle followed until 3.30 p.m., when the Town Battery, on the King's bastion, opened, and fired until 4.30 p.m. The shipping in the harbour next took up the firing, and the batteries at Hurst Castle and Fort Victoria, near the Needles, closed. it at 6.30 p.m. In considering the best form to be given to iron cased ships the size of the ports has received natu rally a good deal of attention, and various means have been suggested for reducing the aperture. In one instance it is proposed to lessen the width of the Warrior's ports by iron bars placed vertically, giving, in fact, iron cheeks to the sides of the ports or embrasures. To enable a gun to be worked effec tually through this narrowed port iron legs are affixed to the fore part of the gun slide, which, meeting in front of the carriage, form a V, with the base to the carriage and the apex in front. The apex fits over a bolt in the centre of the port, and thus, whichever way the gun may be trailed, can fines the gun's axis to: the centre of the port. The port must, however, be cut deeper than usual to admit of this plan being carried out, but it presents a much less area for the admission of shot or shell than as constructed at present. It is said this plan has been viewed by the authorities with consider able favour, and that - it is the suggestion of an offi cer of great and acknowledged authority on all matters connected with naval gunnery. Among the rejected plans is one for preventing altogether the ingress of shot or shell through a ship's ports. This was proposed to be effected by a circular port, the gun working through an iron ball, the latter moving in the port on brass bearings, and the two forming a ball and socket. This plan is stated to have effectually closed the port against an enemy's projectile, bat the increased weight .it brought to bear on the ship's side was objected to. The inventor of this principle, on finding it rejected by the autho rities at home, at once puthimself in communication with the French Government, and in compliance with Imperial commands was to leave for Paris this morning, the Emperor having appointed Thursday next for the inventor to wait upon him with models, &c., to give the necessary explanations to his Ma jesty. The detachment of Royal Marines ordered for service on board her Majeity's ship Marlborough, 131, screw, Captain W. H. Stewart, C. 8., em barked yesterday under the command of Captain J. H. Maskery. Caulking has been com menced on the ship's upperworks, and the ship's masts are having their cheeks taken off for exami nation and to report upon. The Osborne paddle yacht, Master Commander G. It. Bower, will be taken out of the steam basin of Portsmouth dockyard to-day, and berths at the mooring-buoy, where she will be swung for the ad justment of her compasses on Thursday. The Mersey, screw, 40, Capt. H. Caldwell, C. 8., will go into Portsmouth harbour, from Spithead, this morning. The greater part of the defects to this vessel's machinery has been caused by the extraor dinary manner in which she works when at sea. The Isis, 44, Capt. F. L. Barnard, is expected to sail from Chatham this day, when she will drop down to the Nore, there to be inspected by Admiral Hope Johnstone, the Commander-in-Chief. She takes out Marines for the detachment now serving at Ascension, under the command of Capt. Webb. The War Department lighter Inkerman, from Woolwich, with war materials for the Gun-wharf, arrived at Plymouth on Sunday. The screw steam corvette Jason, 21, Capt. Von Donop, in Plymouth Sound, got up steam yesterday (Monday), and proceeded outside the breakwater on her trial trip. Commander Trevenen, who arrived in Plymouth on Saturday, Acting Commander of the paddle wheel steamsleop Buzzard, 6, and was conveyed immediately to the Royal Naval Hospital, died in the establishment on Sunday. !Mr. Ernest N. Rolfe and Mr. Ambrose Carbon nell have been nominated to naval cadetships. The following appointments were made yester day at the Admiralty :—J. Ellis and C. J. Martin promoted to the rank of acting first-class assistant engineers in the Clio. TIE ARMI'. The half-yearly inspection of the 2d battalion of the 11th Regiment, under the command of Lieut.- Col. Jenner, took place at Portsmouth yesterday. The inspecting officer was Major• Gen. Lord W. Paulet, C. 8., Lieut.-Governor of the garrison, and commanding the South-West district. The Rev. C. A. Assheton Craven, Chaplain to the Forces, has been transferred from Preston Garrison to Corfu, and the Rev. E. Stanley from Aldershot to Preston. The following is the detail of the embarkation at Woolwich yesterday, on board her Majesty's troop ship Megmra, Commander Henderson, for Gibral tar :—Colonel C. J. Dalton, Lieut.-Colonel A. Thompson, Captains J. Saunderson and C. G. Las celles, Assistant-Surgeon W. Graves, Lieutenants S. C. L. Lacy, V. Wing, C. Kirkwood, R. W. Chute, F. Schaek, H. A. Barber, A. J. Cullen, and T. C. H. Hallett, and 354 non-commissioned officers and men, comprising the 2d Division, Nos. 3,4, 5 bat teries of the Ist brigade garrison Artillery, toge ther with 24 soldiers' wives and 29 children ; also six officers' wives, three children, and four female servants ; two officers and 30 non-commissioned officers from Halifax, belonging to the 100th Foot, stationed at Gibraltar ; 2 officers, 1 assistant-sur geon's wife, and. 2 children of the 2d battalion, Bth Foot; 1 officer, Ist battalion, 25th Foot; 2 soldiers' wives and 2 children of the 2d battalion, 6th Foot —the whole for Gibraltar. After landing her pas sengers the Megmra will embark Nos. 4 and 5 bat teries of the sth Brigade, consisting of about 14 officers and 240 non-commissioned officers and men, with their wives and families, for conveyance to Devoriport. The Megwra will then embark the headquarters and Nos. 6,7, and 8 batteries of the 3d Brigade, consisting of about 18 officers and 386 non-commissioned officers and men, with their wives and families, foi passage to Woolwich. In consequence of some military riots and other disgraceful scenes which have recently taken place in Woolwich town in and about the market.place, the pickets have been strengthened to 100 each,and have' for some weeks past paraded the streets at short intervals during the night. The following garrison order was issued last night by General Sir Richard Lures at Woolwich relative to the above:-- "It having been reported to the Major-General commanding that many gross irregularities have been committed by soldiers of the garrison in the Beresford Arms public-house, at the corner of Beresford-street, Woolwich, with the fall know ledge and connivance of the landlord, the Command ant desires that no non-commissioned officer nor soldier of the garrison shall enter the said public house until further orders. Commanding officers will take care that this order is made generally known to the men, and the pickets will be directed to apprehend any soldiers who may disobey it." During the present mouth two lectures on pro fessional subjects have been delivered to the mem bers of the Royal Artillery Institution at Wool wich by officers of the regiment-1. "On the con ditions under which war is made in modem times," by Lieut.-Col. E. B. Hamley, Professor of Military, Art and History at the Staff College, Sandhurst; 2. " On ricochet and curved fire from smooth-bared and rifle guns," by Col, Wilford, R.A., Governor of the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich. To- morrow a lecture will be delivered by Major Owen, R.A., Professor of Artillery, Royal Military Aca demy, on " the laws which govern, the motions of projectiles fired from rifled ordnance, and the ad vantages to be derived from the adoption of these pieces." The Soldiers' Institute, which the Government has decided upon erecting at Chatham fOr the use of the troops quartered at that garrison, is to be -at once commenced, the contract for the building having been taken by Mr. Stump, Chatham, for £3,498 9s. The small building which has hitherto been used by the troops of the garrison will be re moved, and the new Institute erected on its site, near the Brompton entrance to Chatham Barracks. The ediice is to be completed by the month of October next. Corporal Clarke, of the Royal Marines, died sud denly yesterday on the Parade at Mount Wise, De vonport, while marking out the ground for drill. THE Ull 7 l7*D*- - 811',4TES. (FroM the Correspondent of the Times.) NVIV YORK, MARCH 12. At a Cabinet meeting do Saturday last 13 tatetnents were made from General Scott, to the effect that Major Andeison iequirel3 immediate reinforcements of men and provisions if the Government are to adhere to the policy of retaining Fort Sumter. The reinforcements required would by from 10,000 to 2J,000 men, to act by land as well as at sea—a force much larger than the Government has at Its com mand—to say nothing of the vessels ; necessary to transport and keep up communication with such an army. He added that no ship could reach the Fort to reinforce it. One naval officer offered, indeed, to make the attempt with three ships, and to succeed, losing but two ; but from the number of 'the -hos tile batteries it was demonstrated that on reaching the Fort the remaining ship would be a wreck. The Cabinet were at first divided as to the advice to retire, which accompanied this statement, and it is said in the evening papers as I write • that they_are still deliberating, with a strong pressure made upon them by the ultra Republicans not to yield. I lave authority for saying that the move is decided On as a military measure, and that the odium of the measure will be thrown on the last Administration, which allowed the Fort to be invested, acts of war and rebellion to go on unchecked, and the public force to be scattered so that it cannot now be made available. The Senate is in session at Washington, receiving and acting upon the nominations sent in by the Pre sident. The pressure for office, especially for foreign appointments, by men totally unfitted, is said to be beyond anything ever known. The only diplomatic appointments thus far made are the Berlin ones; a Chicago lawyer and intimate friend of the Pre sident being the happy nominee as Minister, and a young German, not a political refugee, being the secretary. Mr. Schurz,. a German refugee, is strongly pressed for the Italian mission. The proposal to make such an appointment is excit ing attention and feeling, and the impression in Washington now is that the nomination will not be made. Mr. George P. Marsh, Mr. Raynond of the New For, Times, and Mr. Burlingame, late representative from Boston, are pressed for that post. For the 'English mission there are several cadidates, among whom are Mr. Pennington, the late Speaker, and Mr. Charles Francis Adams, son of the late Mr. John Quincy Adams. The Republi can Senate has begun its career by quarrelling with the diplomatic corps. They adopted a resolution aboli.shing the Diplomatic Gallery in the Senate Chamber, whereupon Baron Gerolt, the head of the corps, sent a written notice to Mr. Sumner, the Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations, that the families, Secretaries of Legation, and Attaches of the American Legations would be excluded from the diplomatic galleries in European Courts. The Senate has also a small domestic quarrel on hand in a resolution to expel Mr. Wigfall, of Texas, for declaring in debate that he represented a foreign State and owed no allegiance to the United States ; which resolution is still under discussion. The popular vote in North Carolina, though close results in a minority against a Convention, and in the election of a large majority of Union delegates in case one should be held. The Secession move ment may therefore be regarded as stayed for the present, while Mr. Lincoln shall develope his policy. If this is a policy of peace it is believed that the rupture will go no further, and that some of the States which have gone out will come back. If, on the other hand, it is a policy of war, these States will probably follow the lead of Virginia. All agree in the propriety of a Border State Conven tion. The majority resolutions recommend such a Convention to be held at Frankfort, in the State of Kentucky, on the last Monday in May, "to con sult together and concert such measures for their final action as the honour, the interests, and the safety of the people may demand." I enclose a continuation of the reports of the doings of the Southern Congress. They have adopted a flag—" a red field, with a white space extending horizontally through the centre, and equal in width to one-third the width of the flag, the red spaces above and below to be of the same width as the white, the Union blue extending down through the white space and stopping at the lower red space ; in the centre of the Union a circle of white stars, corresponding in number with the States in Confederacy." They have passed an Act providing fur nationalising their vessels ; another relating to patents; and another organising a light house bureau. They have under consideration an Act forbidding their courts to take cognizance of suits between citizens of the United States and their own citizens " in the event of a conflict of arms," and resolutions contemplating fullcoPYright treaties with " Great Britain, France, Prussia, Saxony, and other European Powers." In its free and liberal treatment of commerce the legislation of Milledge ville may well be copied at Washington. And lastly, they have adopted a permanent Constitution, which has not, however, yet been made public. The export duty on cotton promises to be their most reliable source of revenue. Their statesmen look to PRESIDENT LINCOLYS.FIRsr zRvE Just within the.door is a large corridor ; at th e back side of this corridor was an immense hat and, coat rack, towards which tended we all. Mix e d' in with all sorts and conditions of men were m any ladies—ladies whose faces were flushed, wh ose hearts'beat quick, whose toilets were disarranged, and whose dear little tempers, I fear, were some what soured by the incessant jamming of the ruder sex about them. At the hat-rack was a great scene of confusion; every box was full; there was no room for any additions to the files of coats, cloaks, and apparel generally, and if anything was left there, it was left at the owner's risk. This risk was taken, and with a.desperation worthy of the noblest cause ; we turned towards the famous " East Room." There we found a vast multitude of people, for whom locomotion was impossible, and who were happy only in this, that the first levee e p m e f s e t e e t ? and by s u t unmitigated success. slowly, held by T the Turning ol n f s ro w in th asa but surely, we neared the " Blue Room," where were the objects of universal scrutiny, of universal: regard, of universal curiosity, and universal Eiym patty. Right near 9r• dpT, stood the•Presidonti term • his tall towering , i r r!ia.t44. -- tulitoitali4 ,, .. head bowing continually, is arm working uninteir: ruptedly, and -a happy genial smile playing,gooa- naturedly about his mouth. He was dressed in a plain black suit—frock coat, vest, and trousers—a wide turnover collar, and white gloves. At the average of 25 a minute he shook hands and ex changed greetings with his visitors. Occasionally some old gentleman would endeavour to stop and have a little social chat about good old times, but the pushing crowd behind him would come up with such irresistible force that, like the wad from a pop gun, he was thrust out by succeeding aspirants for the Presidential digits. Mr. Lincoln looked well. His colour was good, his face but slightly flushed, and his demeanour dignified and calm. Certainly his powers of endurance are very great, for although it was announced that at 10 o'clock - he would retire, he kindly held on until nearly 11, by which time he must have shaken hands with over 3000 people. He was very highly gratified` at the success which attended the affair, and expressed himself to that erect several times during the evening and tillage:- quently. Mrs. Lincoln was sought, of course, first of all. She stood. near ber husband, with dignity and ease. Self-possession, under such circumstances, one would not naturally expect, but it was there. Had the mistress of the White House been born and bred at Washington, accustomed from child hood to the surroundings of the most prominent :positions, she could not have exhibited, out wardly, less anxiety, less embarrassment, or more entire savotr faire. Do not misunder stand me. Mrs. Lincoln has three character istics, which, when given to an American woman, -will sustain her under any circumstances, and enable her to bear up against any pressure. They are common sense, self-confidence, and tact ; all of which to ft . reMarkable extent are hers. In addition to these, she has a naturally pleasing man nor; ft 'open heart, and 'a working brain. Her dress will ;commend itself to all who admire simple ele gance, ,She wore a very rich and becoming crimson watered Silk, with pearl ornaments, a very elegant point lace cape and trimmings, with a head-dress of natural camelias interspersed with simple pearls. I take pleasure in recording the fact that Mrs. Lincoln - is eminently qualified for her position ; that Eilielvis commenced well, has produced in the most captiousa favourable impression, and will show to her countrywomen, and to Washington society in particular, that she can, as did Mrs. Polk, adorn as. well as sustain the responsible place which she has been called to fill. Mrs. Kellogg, a sister of Mrs. Lincoln, who Las for years been the admired repre sentative of Cincinnati society, stood at the side of the wife of the President. She wore a chaste and exquisitely fitting pearl-coloured brocade silk, with diamond ornaments. Her hair was tastefully dressed with flowers, and her tout ensemble could iu no way , have been improved. Mrs. Lincoln has extended to Mrs. Kellogg an invitation to retrain at the White House as her companion, an invita tion which we are glad to learn will no doubt be accepted. Mrs. Grimsley, a cousin of Mrs. Lincoln, a lady of fine presence, graceful carriage, and per fect address, with Mrs. Edwards, Mrs. Julia E. Baker, and Miss ,Lizzie Edwards were also of the party. Mrs. Grimsley wore a very handsome blue watered silk, with a long train, with peail'and turquoise ornaments, and 'a head , dress of 'white roses. Mrs. Baker, the accomplished wife of Mr. Baker, of the Springfield Journal, 'wore alemon toloured watered silk, with low neck, short sleeves, and long train, with point lace cape, a very .rich head-dress of cherry-coloured verbenas, with gold sprays intermingled, and a full set of pearl orna ments. Mrs. Baker is spoken of as a lady of literary ability and taste. Miss Edwards, who though but recently a school girl, has become already the un fortunate topic of newsmongers, was dressed with the simplicity and taste becoming her youth. She wore a Paris .muslin, exquisitely embroidered with French needlework, and a simple diamond cross depended from a chain about her neck. There were very many elegant and ex pensive toilets there, And a great many costly ones that were not elegant, but it is certainly gratifying to feel that we are represented as well in the social .as in the political world at the Mansion of the Executive of our country's Government.—Neto York 2imes. THE HILLS OF LONDON. (Fenn? the St. Jaines's Magazine.) There was a time when great persons rode from the neighbourhood of the Tower, westward, up and down hill ; but it made all the difference in life to them, whether on reaching a certain point they proceeded by Snow and Holborn-hills, or by that of Ludgate. The latter sometimes led to the block in Lincoln's-inn-fields or Westminster-yard; but it more frequently took the wayfarer to Westmin ster Palace and acceptable greetings, whereas by by the other hills, a man who was the chief object of interest in a procession from the Tower seldom went to any other exaltation but that to be had at Tyburn So went Lord Badlesmere, because his obstinate wife, in his absence, would not surrender his Kentish castle of Leeds to Queen Isabella. So went, subsequently, Queen Isabelia'syounger friend, Edmund Mortimer. So went bonny Lady Hun gerford—that pretty and petulant Agnes, who in a fit of impatience poisoned her husband, Sir Edward, and swung for it, like the ugliest of felons. It would take a volume to tell the names only of all the vil lains whose passage down Snow and Holborn Hills was demonstration clear of their having achieved that " greatness" which Fielding has so happily illustrated. Look, through your fingers if you will, at the solemn spectacle Generally speaking, it had little of solemnity in it. The heroes of the day were often o n g ood terms with the mob, and jokes were exchanged between the men who were going to be hanged and the men who &served to be. There they pass, from the Tower, or any one of the City prisons, to the triangular erection, on "Deadly Never-Green." There pass Southwell, the sweet versifier ; and Felton, the assassin o f Buckingham ; five of the three-score-save-one wh o signed away the life of Charles I. ; and vic t i m after v ictim of Tit us Oates ; and John Smith, the bur g l ar of Queen Anne's time, the only u n lucky individual who ever really came to life after being duly exe cuted at Tyburn. And there , amid the greetings and clamour of a quarter of a million of people, passes, smilingly, that hideous young murderer, Jack Sheppard, whom the brightest talent cannot polish up into a hero. And there is the doubly hideous Jonathan 'Wild, uttering Amen 'as he picks the chaplain's pocket of a cork • screw—if the treacherous coward had enough of the energy of evil left to allow of his committing hi that last felonyy A nobleman follows nn, Lord Ferrers, rgrrily dressed in his wedding . ; then a noblemum 8 servant, who for small ering suffered tl%e same penalty th a t his betters" did for murder_ Lord Harrinot '„on s man rode over the London.. hills to Tyburn, in a frock of blue and gold, with a white cockade in his hat, as a continual assertion of his innocence. That reverend gentleman veho succeeds is the very pink of fashionable Tireachers, Dr- Dodd. He had long lain hid in the house known as Goodenough House, at thu corner of Gun nersbury-road and Brentford-lane ; and for rob bing the Reverend Doctor Bell, the old Princess Amelia's, chaplain, in front of that very house, that remarli.ably handsome young highwayman, with sixteen ribands at the knees of his breec hes, is going also to " the three-square stilt at IN ybura f ," wh,7.ther Dodd followed him. • PUBLICATIONS. THE HON. GRANTLEY BERKELEY'S NEW WORK. Now ready, in royal 8vo:, with numerous Illustrations, TILE ENGLISH SPQRTS4AN IN THE WESTERN PRAIRIES. By the Hon. GRANTLEY F. BERKELEY. ' Hurst and Blackett,. Publishers, 13, Great Marlborough street.