The Sun. — London, England, 1861-05-20 00:00:00

JESTAURANT, 9 and 10, Haymarket—The CAFE DINNER is now s er ve d f rom FOUR i nstead of five o'elcck as heretofore. The Severn Salmon Season has commenced. WILLIAM JOHN ‘t'ILDE, Proprietor. FLORAL HALL.-COVENT GARDE N: _ NOTICE.— rhe FLOWER MARKET w i ll be Opened to the public on WE DNESDAY MORNING next, May 22. On the previous evening, viz., Tuesday, May 21, the Floral Hall will be illuminated, and there will be a Private View of the Floral Arrangements, to which the subscribers and visitors to the boxes, pit stalls, and pit, will be (exclusively) admitted. THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL FETES at the NEW GARDEN, SMITH KENSINGTON, W. The GRAND FLOWER and FRUIT SHOW, on JUNE 5. Admission 10s. Od. 6 T he GRAND ROSE SHOW , JULY JUNE 10 ss. Od. T he GRAND DAHLIA S HOW, SEPTEMBER 11 28. 6d. The GRAND FRUIT and CHRYSANTHEMUM SHOW„NOVEMBER 6 2s. 6d. BER Pellows, Ivory Tickets, and persons registered under the Debenture Agreement, Free. Doors open each day at 1 o'clock. Tickets for the above will be ready for Sale on MONDAY, the 13th, but can only be had on Orders signed by a Fellow. All the Shows will be held under Roofed Buildings. After the ope n i ng, on J une 5, Bands will play on Wednes days and Sat ur d ays, i n June and July. As the Works in the Garden are still in progress, the Coun cil have decided that the right of entry to these Promenades Must, for the prevent Season, be limited to Fellows, who (ex cept on Wed nes d ay, J u l y 10, a Fete Day) may personally ntroduce two Friends, the holders of Ivory Tickets, wh o ma y Intr oduce two Friends and to those persons whose names are re gistered under the Debenture Agreement ; and on Satur days after 1 o'clock, by Tickets, price 2s. 6d., obtainable on the Order of a Fellow 14th* Ballots for Eleetion of Fellows will t a k e place on the , 24th, and 31st of May. AND. MURRAY. , HE LAST SLEEP OF ARGYLE -THE LAST SCENE IN THE LIFE OF MONTROSE. These chef d'ceuvres of E. M. WARD, Esq., R A., are Daily on View at the Gallery, 5, Waterloo-place, Pall-mall, from 10 to 6. Admission, 6d. MR. W. S. WOODIN'S NEW ENTERTAIN MENT, the CABINET of CURIOSITIES, POLY GRAPFIM HALL, King Wiliam-street, Charing-cross, TO-NIGHT, and EVERY EVENING (except Saturday). at Eight Private boxes, .C 1 Is. stalls and box stalls, 3s. ; oarea, 2s. ; amphitheatre, ls. -A plan of the stalls may be wn ' and seats secured (witho u t ex t ra c h arge), at the Box- May it. , from 1 0 till 4 Mor n i ng P er f ormance, Saturday, A RGYLL ROOMS. - GRAND MUSICAL NTERTAINENT, vith the Celebrated BAND, Forty in number (established el even Year s ) , c h osen from the Philharmonic Concerts, Royal Italian Operas, and the Household Troops. Conducted by Lamotte. Cornet-a-piston X Boulcourt—Dancing at Nine o'clock.-18. admission. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, High Holborn.—This popular and magnificently ap pointed Ball Room, decidedly the most fashionable and best conducted entertainment in .he world. The very excellent band, under the able direction of Mr. Packer, is nstantly introducing the choic es t and latest music of the d co ay. The wines supplied are o f th e very choicest quality. The ref went rooms are e l egant in the extreme, and replete resh- with every comfort. Admission throughout, is. CONTRACTS FOR RAISINS. PEPPER MUSTARD SEED, TOBAC CO, AND VINEGAR. Department of the Comptroller for Victualling, • Sorset-house, 16th May, 1861. THE COMMISSIONERS for EXECUTING th e 2-- OFFICE of LORD HIGFIADMIRAL of the UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and IRELAND, DO .zt.EREBY GIVE NOTICE, That on TUESDAY, the 28th 1 11 4, apt half-past One o'clock, they will be ready to treat with arsons as may be willing to CONTRACT for sup -1;;.11,11g and delivering into her Majesty's Victualling Stores Deptford, the undermentioned Articles, viz. RAISINS.. .. 25 Tons. PEPPE R 5 „ MUSTARD SEED I (White).— r 30 Qrs. TOBACCO (8r0wn).... t 30 „ 50 Tons. When. to be delivered. —Half of each in Three Weeks, and the remainder in Three Weeks aft,Twards, or earlier if pre ferred by the party tendering. VINEGAR 15,000 Gals. Half in One Month, and the remainder in One Month afterwards, or earlier if preferred by the party tendering. Tenders may be made for the whole or any portion of the articles. Th±ir Lordships reserve to themselves the power, when the Tenders are opened, of contracting either for the whole, or for such part thereof only as they may deem fit, or for a greater quantity, or of not contracting for any, and also an unlimited power of selection. The Raisins, Pepper, and Tobacco to be exempted from the Customs' duties, and parties tendering are to state where they are respectively lying. Samples of the Mustard Seed (not less than Two Quarts of each, of the Pepper, not less than Two Pounds, and of the Raisins, not leas than Three Pounds), must be produced by the parties tendering. Marks Each Tender for Tobacc o must specify the several Trade and numbers, and the countries or places of its growth or produce, and a fresh drawn Dock sample of each cask or Package must be produced by the parties tendering, and any Cask or package that is found not be of the same mark, num ber, or quality as the sa mp l e tendered and accepted, will be rejected by the officers Samples of the Vinegar (not less than a Quart) which the parties tendering may purpose to supply must accompany heir Tenders, as the delivery will be required to be made in accordance with the samples which may be accepted, and the Vinegar tendered to be No. 20, Trade denomination. The Vinegar to be delivered in good, sound, strong,, and Substantial casks, which are to be retained as long as re quired by the said Commissioners or their officers without payment therefor, bnt are to be taken back from the sa'd Victualling; Stores (when emptied), by and at the expense of the contractor. the samples produced by persons whose tenders are not accepted, are requested to be taken away by them immedi ately atter the contracts have been decided. No Tender will be received unless made on the printed form provided for the purpose, and which may be obtained on application at the said office, or to the officer conducting the Racket Service at Liverpool, or to the collector of Customs at Bristol. Particular attention is called , to the recent modification of the conditions of the contracts, which may be seen at the said office, and at Liverpool and BristoL No tender will be received after half-past One o'clock on tende the day of treaty; and it w i ll not be required that the party g, or an agent on his behalf, should attend at the office on the day of contract, as the result of the offer received from each person will be communicated to him and his pro posed sureties in writing. Every tender must be addressed to the Secretary of the Admiralty, and bear in the left-hand corner the words "Tender for ," and must also be delivered at Somerset-house. D R. BRIGHT'S APHRODISION , The Phosphorised Nervine Tonic. The Newly-Discovered and approved of CHEMICAL COMBINATION of PHOSPHATIC SALTS, Quinine, Iron, &c., innocent in its action and agreeable to the palate, for the immediate and permanent cure of Spermatorrhcea, Gleet, Stricture, and Renal Pains, Diseases of th e Kid neys an d Bladder, Retention and Non-retention, and consequent de- Dvot., Generative Incapacity for Wedlock, Partial and Total stration, Premature Decline of Manly Power, with many other distressing symptoms, caused in early life and maturity by Incontinence, and youthful disregard to future happiness. London Agents :—Newbery, 0, St. Paul's Church-yard ; J. Sanger Oxford-street ; Hannay, Oxford-street ; Butler, 4, Cheapside ; Hooper, 43, King William-street, Lon don -bridge ; Howden, 78, Graceehurch-street ; Prout, 229, &rand, and of all Chemists throughout the world. _Prices : 10s. 6d. per bottle, or five 10s. 6d. bottles in one, ; and in cases containing three £2 2s. bottles £5. DR. BUCHAN'S DOMESTIC MEDICINES, known throughout the world, for the cure of every diseg s9. VEGETABLE SKIN OINTMENT, for all skin eruptions, deep-seated ulcers, sores, boils, &c. is. 14d. and 2s. 9d. PATENT SUGAR-COATED VEGETABLE PILLS, for regul4atings.6d., and ts the bowels, and purifying. the blood. Is. 14d., 2 s. 9d.. . CONCENTRATED VEGETABLE ESSENCE, for re invigorating the nervous and muscular system, from all causes in early youth, causing chronic and spasmodic stric ture, renal pains, weakness of the bladder, retention and non retention, diseases of the kidneys, nervous debility, and all female complaints, enriching and increasing- every vital fluid. 45. 6d.., lls., or four quantities in one, 335. Physician's ad- Vice free on application, and "Buchan's Guide for Patients," one stamp. Sold by Buchan and Co., 22, Newman-street, Oxford -street. London, W., and medicines forwarded on re ceipt of post-office order. To be had of all chemists. Wholesale Agents : —Barclay, 75, Farringdon-st. ; Newbery 45 , St. Paul's Churchyard ; J. Sanger, 150, Oxford-st. ; Han bay. 63, Oxford-st. ; Butler, 4 Cheapside ; Hooper, 43, King Wi lliam-st., London-bridge;' Howden, 78, Gracechurch-st. ; ?rout, 229, Strand, London. THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH AND MANHOOD. Just published, the Twenty-fifth Thousand, ELF-TREATMENT SIMPLIFIED. Spermatorrheea, or local weakness, nocturnal emissions, general and nervous debility, premature decay of the system, impotency, and impediments to marriage, &c., cured by LOCAL MEANS, without poisonous drugs or other ques tionable so-called remedies, which have hitherto proved abortive, although generally used by the English faculty. The important fact that the many alarming complaints, originating in imprudence and excess, may be easily removed without medicine is clearly demonstrated, and the entirely and highly successful treatment, as adopted. fully given, by means of which every one is enabled to cure himself pd_ vately and at the least possible cost. Suit to any address post free on receipt of six stamps by Dr. Watson, U.S., ; Member of the Medical Society, Rouen ; National Academy of Sciences, Paris ; Fellow of the Imperial Institute of France, &c. &c., 27, Alfred-place, B edford-square, London. Consultations daily on all those ailments peculiar to youth manhd, and old age, whiph tend to embitter and shorten life. Persons unable to visit town aY haie a printed form of questions to fill up, which will supersede, in the majority of cases, a personal interview. Prepaid Jetters promptly answered. medicinesmporary relief obtained by means of purgative is purchased at the high price of the aggravatioU nd )1 the perpetuating the disease."—HENßY, M.D. X O MORE PILLS OR ANY OTHER PH Y SI C FOR CON STIPATION, INDIGESTION (DYSPEPSIA), pALpI TATIov ~ -, NERVOUS, BILIOUS, AND LIVER COM PLAINTS, .ILITy, DROPSY, EPILEPSY, PARALYSIS, COUGH, AsTumA THROAT / CONSUMPTION, BRONCHITIS, SORE T PEVB/18. DUT23ARRY'S delicious HEALTH RESTOR /,,, ~,,4.0- R EVALENTA ARABICA FOOD, which, at a c u r v`noe per fifty times its cost in Medicine, and nc es B wit,,,htut Purging or any of the uncertainties, annoy eil, e o ; v al h ruinous expenses incurred by medicine, cod liver ertill' to distant climates. drew cr eate No. 36 ,418. —We find it the safest remedy, An n. - land ; rq 6 1. 13 ., P. ft S. ; Dr. Harvey ; Dr. Wurzer ; Dr. Sho We „traot/nPbell. Cure N o. 1 ,4,evv out of 56,000 meg : dyspepsia. 6 „ :: .A,ord Stuart de Decies of many years' agony from dy --- 4 -' 4 O. 49,832. Of fifty yea s indiscribable ilon, Ratulen 01 43711.41, Norio'lk7 6., AP LP'ia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constipa atlns, sickness, and vomiting, Maria Jol ~_ Cure No. 47,121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, Anand 4rnit neousness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits, a,... ous fancies. Cure No. 54,816. The Rev. James T. ~Tl:4-1011, Syderstone Rectory, near Fakenham, Norfolk, of p i ,.. It o .Leicester, oft wo L a 3g t :sti' , n and liver mplaints. Cure No. 56,814. Mr. Samnel years' diarrhcea. Cure So. 180. Mr. teas : c e vea, 181, F leet -street, London, of 25 years' nervous- Ei g/4 -- nstiPati °n, indigestion, and debility . . Cure No. 4,028: I,p3.B4l.years' d spepsia, nervousness, debility, w!th cramps, tor, •.-' aud nausea, Rev. John W. Flavel, Ridlington Rec- R.oB,,Loorfolk. Cure No. 3,906. Thirteen years' cough, indit p,l4l,?.n, _and general debility, James Poiler, A at t i lic_ts e tr ao e r e e , x ear l, ~ toAire No. 5 8,314. Miss Elizabeth 1 eop _ le , G t , 11,r,74-11° 1 1 ) 901, of ten years' dyspepsia, and James, ti horrors of is irritability. Cure No. 46,270. Mr. James Roberts, ;0,101111)er merchant, of Frimley, Surrey, 81of 30 years' diseased gs ' 'P i tting of blood li e derangement, partial deafness. , railar testimonials ' fro v m r s6,ooo patients who can be re it/Ted to, Th e • 1 2 , I , ood is sold in canisters, 11b. 2s. 9d., 21b, 4s. 6d., 121 h. ~,„, 241 b. 40s. ; super-refined quality, Mb. 225„ 101 b. 338. The o F,Lo, 121 b., and 241 b. canisters carriage free on receipt ,: „t7n-pilloe order by Barry Du Barry and Co., 77. Re y, e .; -,..adon ; Fortnum, Mason, and Co., 182, Piccadilly, Regent and ; Abbis 60, Gr acechurch-street ; 4, Cheapside ;63 ..!4, 150, Oxford -street 330 and 452, Strand ;49 and po, I, nnoysgate-strect ; Batty, 16, Finsbury -pavement ; Phillips Co.. tea deals:' ; Petty, Wood, and Co., King Wiliiatn -4 ee t. -CitY, andll7,lAigh lioiborn; awl &II auwa. No. 21,491. P ÜBLICATION S. NEW WORK BY SCRUTATOR. Now ready, in 1 vol., with Illustrations, RECOLLECTIONS OF A FOX HUNTER, By SCRUTATOR. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough -street. MR. THORNBURY'S NEW NOVEL. Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., CB -B 0 U N D. By WALTER THORNEURY. Author of "British Artists from Hogarth to Turner," &c. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. MR. MERIVALE'S WORK ON COLONISATION. Just published, in 1 voL, Bvo., price 18s. cloth, COLONISATION and COLONIES : B e i ng a Series of Lectures delivered before the University of Oxford in 1839, 40, and 41. By llnumAN MERIVALE, M.A., Professor of Political Economy. Second Edition, with Notes and Additions. London : Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. AGUIDE TO INDIAN INVESTMENTS. Interesting to Shareholders or intending Shareholders in the following Joint Stock Companies : East Indian Railway. Great Indian Peninsula Railway. Madras Railway. Scinde Railway. Indus Flotilla. Punjaub Railway. Bombay and Baroda Railway. Eastern of Bengal Railway. Calcutta and South Eastern Railway. Madras Irrigation Company. orionmi iniana steam Company. Peninsular and Orieucai steam company. BY A MANCFIESTER MAN. Price One Shilling, or Post Free for Thirteen Postage Stamps. London : Trubner and Co., Paternoster-row. THE PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITH'S A " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex - perienced in 1860. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in bus nese has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive, intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions' are carefully examined in J. Grosemith's "Government upon First Prin ciples." Kent and Co., late Piper and Co.. Paternoster-row. Just published, price 25., free by post, 2s. lel., ON SPERMATORRHCEA. By P. B. COITRTENAY. M.R.C.S.E., And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the Cure of Strictures of the Urethra. " The aim of the author is to present a common-sense view of the Causes, Nature, Consequences, and Treatment of this Disease, as also to free these questions from the Professional Fallacies, the Popular Delusions, and the exaggerations of Quackery by which they have hitherto been surrounded, to the destruction of the health and happiness of thousands. These objects are discussed in a common-sense and highly practical manner."—Medical Circular. London : H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street.' DR. BRIGHT'S MANUAL, with Descriptive Cases, illustrated with Drawings from Life, Member of the College of Physicians. On Spermatorrhcea, Loss of Manly Power, and consequent impediments to married life : containing full particulars for self cure. J. Allen, 20, War wick-lane, Paternoster-row. Price ls. ; by post, 14 stamps ; sealed, 22 stamps. ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL, Gray's-inn-road.-- The AID of the benevolent is earnestly solicited, to enable the Committee to maintain the ef f iciency of this great work of charity. Treasurer and Banker --Edward Masterman, Esq., Nicho las-lane. "IMPORTANT TO OWNERS OF HORSES.- After long experience, deep researches into chymistry, by the aid of costly machinery, I have discovered the means whereby oats, beans, and oilcake may be entirely dispensed with in the feeding of horses and cattle. I have now invented a compound meal, composed of locust beans, Indian corn, linseed, &c., at £l6 per ton, which is equal in value to £24 worth of oats, beans, or any other feeding material in the market. Two quarts of this compound meal, weighing 31bs., at the cost of 5d.. mixed with a peck of chopped hay, is a feed for a draught horse, and superior in every respect to three quarterns of oats, costing 74d. 14 barrels weic, , ,h net 1 ton 1 cwt., at 16s. per cwt., £l6 16s. net cash, free, delivered by my own wagons to any station in London. Nothing less than 21 cwt. sold at the manufactory, and orders must be accom panied with cheques crossed, made payable to the inventor, JOSEPH THORLEY. Steam Mills, Caledonian-road, King's-cross, April 8, 1861. Single barrels, weiging 14 cwt., may be had for 305., at 77, Newgate-street, City, or of any of my accredited Agents in the country. THORLEY'S C OND IME NTA L FOOD -a- (mixed wi h crushed Oats, .tc.) for My norses.—Read Admiral Roue on the English Racehorse. 40s. per barrel, containing 448 feeds. THORLEY'S CONDIMENT for My Cows. lncreasinu• the quantity and enrichintr the quality of 3111 k. 40s. per barrel. THORLEY'S COMPOUND for My Sh ee p. Sold in barrels, containing 444 feeds, with measure mlosed, and carriage paid to any railway station in the ingdom. 'THORLEY for My pigs. 40a. per barrel THORLEY'S GLEANER, is Published every Monday in time for po4, and contains forty Columns of valuable information, including Mark-lane Report, Agri cultural and Sporting intelligence up to time of going to press. Price One Penny. Order of any Newsvendor.-77, Newgate-street, City. No. 8, GROSVENOR-STREET, BOND-STREET. ARTIFICIAL TEETH on a NEW and -cx.IM PROVED PRINCIPLE.—Mr. ESKELL'S PATENTED INVENTION (protected by her Majesty's Royal Seal, July, 1860), for adapting Artificial Teeth on Moveable Bases by Self-adhesion, are fixed without springs or any fastenings, without pain or extraction, restore perfect articulation and mastication, rendering detection impossible, and last a life time. "An admirable contrivance for remedying the defects of nature, without requiring new sets of teeth."—Sun, July 20. " Will doubtless be extensively patronised."—Court Cir cular, July 21. "Unrivalled for its utility and economy."— Morning Post, July 20. Cos sultations free.—Terms strictly moderate. 8, Grosvenor-street, Bond-street ; Old Steyne, Brighton; Bennett's-hill, Birmingham. D R. BRIGHT'S THREE DAYS' CURE. The MEDICATED SUGARED GLOBULES, con taining the Quintessence of Copaiba, Cubebs, Buchu, and other invaluable ingredients, permanently eradicating the most inveterate cases of Gonorrhoea, obstinate Gleet, Stric ture, Urethral Discharges from whatever cause, Irritation of the Passages of the Bladder, Kidneys, Gravel, Sedimentary Deposits, Lucorhcea, &c. These Globules lubecate instan taneously the irritated mucous membrane of the urino-genital system, subduing every inflammatory action, and checking all morbid secretions. Possessing the further advantage of being carried an I taken free from observation, detection, taste, or smell. Price lls., by post 12s. 6d. LONDON AGENTS :—Newbery, 45, St. Paul's Church-yard; J. Sanger, 150, Oxford-street; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street; Butler, 4, Cheapside ; Hooper, 43, King William-street, Lon don-bridge; Ilowden, 7a, Gracechurch-street; Prout, 229, Strand, and of all chemists throughout the world. 31, GREAT MARLBOROUGH -STREET, W., NEAR THE PANTHEON. DR. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal hecari Co es' Hall, Lo llege of Surg n deon s on , , can be Licentiatconsulted dailye of Midwifery, and Apo (only) as tbove, on all oases of N ervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity, Loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements of both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive :indul enoes Has Just published, price Is. ; by post, 13 stamps. 18 sealed, No. 4, An entire new and original Work, entitled OURSELVES. Synopsis : The Physiology and Anatomy of our G en eration —The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Viso, an Exposition of. and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange !ents and Marital Disqualifications, . The modern treatment o f MA Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrha,gia Gonorrhoea), Spermatorrho3a, - Impotency, and all Diseases of 'he Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, &al FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women- Functional Ir regularities in Health and Siokness—Choice in Marriage— ?'heir Expectancies and Disappointments—Tb4 Cause and it - emoval of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta ion--Use of the Speculum. Also, No. L HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY ; On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, No. 2. LOVE AND MRIO...GE • heir Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments ; Love ,nd other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off pring secured. No. H. THE CASE BOOK : 100 Cases of SPERMATORRIIMA, Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanism, , &c. To be had of Mann, 39, Cornhill ; and the Authors. Advice to the Workine Classes fee HQ -a-Guinea; (SPECIAL NOTICE. Dr. Culverwell is the only lega ll y qu a fled medical practi tioner living of that name, and can be consulted (only as above). DR. CURTIS' MEDICAL WORK, MANHOOD: & MEDICAL ESSAY ON SPERMATORRFICE A NERVOUS AND GENERATIVE DEBILITY, &c. lust Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates, in a sealed envelope, price ls., Sold b y all Boekacllers, and sent post paid, by the Author, for 1 2 stamps, MANHOOD: the CAUSE and CURE of PRE MATURE DECLINE IN MAN, with Plain Directions for Perfect Restoration to Health and Vigour. By Dr. J. L. CURTIS, 15, Albermarle-street, Piccadilly, London. CONTENTS: INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER on the Physiological ftructure and Functions of the Reproductive Organs. CHAPTER IL—Causes of Spermatorrhcea and Impotence; Early Vicious Indulgences : Dangers of Neglect. CHAPTER Review of the various Disqualifications of Marriage ; whether resulting from Youthful Abuse, the Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, or Infection. CHAPTERS 1 T. and V. on the modern Treatment of Gonorrheen and Syphilis. The Book concludes with numerous varied and interesting apes, to which is added the Author's recipe of a preventive Lotion. REVIEWS OF THE WORK. "Curtis on Manhood.—This is a truly valuable work, and should be in the hands of young and old."—" Sunday Times," 23d March, 1856. "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing this little work, in which is described the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth or more frequently premature old age."—" Daily Telegraph," March 27,1854. " This work, which for twenty years has stood the test of professional criticism and empirical hostility, treats in aplain and sympathising* manner on the various disqualifications and impediments arising from nervous excitement and de. bilitY ; and to invalids suffering from youthful errors and excesses it wilt be found valuable and useful."—Record. London : Published by J. Allen, 20, Warwick Lane, Pater noster-row; Mann. SO, Cornhill. aQtall of CouJoultatl9n-10 to 3 and .5 to o ;.: 611 ildaYth I°•t4ll2* . . .- . Al ~\ .....1 1...._ • :., --, , . b , ,•., .„,..,, k.: .. i„,., „,„.. .5...... ~,,„,,,,,,,...,•7,,...... e 4 Al • • . ~..- , -A 1/W44,"'• li.--- --" W.x gal '.-- - ' IlVirdil . c. , •st—A t __%_%‘,.- . k. , , ~ /7 Aiw A ~. -0,.., •,' V - 4.9. • • 4.411 a-' .' v''' -1 .■_-_-_--__... . ,4,/--- ) (-- ,- --.' - - THE HOUSE OF SAVOY. ~,. ~, . ....e , ,,4 K." 1 :: :, -- - , - , •"'' 4S :Tfie. - "tiz : ' • 1 ~,,,,,, , 4 7. • a, - , ,-. ' DIP V" I. • , ./1.., ;o h ' \ * ~,,.. 2y,'„,, ~ no ~ , c,, 1_ ,-,.. _:,-,.--:„ ~.. 111 " r "" l r' N . + There is something extremely peculiar about the Princes of the House of Savoy—a rare blending of the loftiest dignity and the easiest affabilityin their dealing with strangers ; a strange, almost magnetic power of fascination, with a strong disinclination to exercise it. Those who have known Charles Albert only at a distance, or who judge him from his inconsistent and wavering policy, can scarcely believe the enthusiastic description his intimates give of his consummate address, of his stately and courteous, but irresistibly winning demeanour. The present King is acknowledged by all who know him as a pattern of all gentle behaviour, in spite of his somewhat uncouth exterior and ultra-soldierly bearing. But the Princes of Savoy seem to shrink from society with a shyness proportionate to the very talents which would fit them to adorn it. Theirs is that royalty which never makes itself c ‘ ll l; ea i tnpi iso p ; they btge uorr ;o hr y e da affect n Lorraine; some overbearing o ft they su hey e c such dd oe bour g eons spnpoooltit.esmeiafn ggtehlneet affabilityhouseby i ncogn i t o sud denly ao with the p eop l e o f t h e lo wer classes, intent upon learnin g th e i r grievances and astounding a wicked yerhooartdsiers, blasting th e su bj ect w i t h the mere n g o f open the their Grand Mastershipan d showing w ing their suddenness of the r e v e l a ti on o f their exalted rank. N rlthalw k t h oo g 1 he the Princes of Savoy are, generally speaking, solitary spirits. They are the heirs an d representa tives of a dynasty many members of whi c h sought in the cloisters a refuge against th e i nanities of regal splendour, of a race of Royal monks, saints, and popes, who made of Hautecombe or Superg a a palace and a tomb at the same time. With an ab dication to boast of at every three or four genera tions, the Savoy Princes usually showed themselves as ready to resign power as they were eager to attain and extend it. 'Their longing was for action and strife, not for enjoyment ; and the sublimest fruits of ambition turned to ashes in their , mouth sooner than in that of any other mortal race. I had often occasion to observe how Victor Emmanuel's triumphal progress through Central Italy last year, and his entrance into Naples and Palermo thia year, made the good King tar more uncomfortable than the hottkt fire at -Palestro and Solferino. He bears himself with a good grace when duty bids him, but he is never so happy as when he walks alone or with a few friendsovith,hia double-barrelled gun on his shoulders, it *Fide sportsman about the woods of Pollenziv Tits cousin the Prince of Carignano's tastes are more those of a student and dilettante, but be is no less disinclined to show himselfin public, and be doubtleos thinks that what with six months at Florence and three at Naples he has sufficiently sacrificed himself for the good of the country. THE HUNGARIAN QUESTION. PRICE 4 1) . STAMPED, SD. e th de e ni c e l d ergy that th m a an t a y w o a f k t e h n e s clergyram n e becomingnehooffdifferent the independent denominations It o cannot privately and pub licly done all they could to prevent the intelligent alarm. enr aa t ot o h f s have Essays and Reviews being read ; an old clerical practice that has in time always d fa o il n ed , t . r ea T d h e it. s , a y T , h " e th fa e e b t book th is a d t a i n f gaetrhoourso,ahlgm! of infidelity, layman read and mastered thehook, and selected some half dozen points to take to his clergyman for explanation —for grounds of opposition—or for grounds of defence, the clergyman, in a large majority of cases, would be compell e d to make excuse. He is not read up in theology to grapple with these questions. He has been going on in a quiet way, believing what the Church believes, and settling all difficulties by compounding with them. He does not want to be troubled. After what the bishops have done, he got the Essays and Reviews, and began to read them ; but it was of no use ; his usual reading and writing are quite un like them. He has been accustomed to "reading and writ. ing made easy," and his habits of thought, as well as his social habits, prevent him grappling with the masterly treat ment of the topics in the Essays and Reviews. He does not want to be disturbed. And when any of his congregation come to him he says " don't disturb yourselves about them. Even the bishops have condemned them, and therefore they must be bad." With these sentiments and habits we have no sympathy. We adopt the Scriptural principle: Buy the truth, and sell it not. That is, make every sacri fice to obtain it, and when you have got it, never part with it for error, nor sell it for fine gold. But it may be said that if the Bible be not infallible what are we to do ? Be assured that there is enough that is infallible in the Bible for you and for me, without our attempting to grasp at every word of it. All truth is from God, both in the book of nature and the book of revelation, and all truth is from one and the same God : the Father of liPtr the- fottntaizt of wisdom and the God of love. As in the works - a God you . lalioni 'after the truth,, so also you must labour in the Scriptures m truth; Melt have com mitted errors—priests have perverted religious truth: Jesus tells us they had done it in his day : the Reformers tell us they had done it in their day, and we all know and feel that what they have done has sent its influence down to our day, to say nothing of what is being done in the present time. Let it have a place in your mind—that all truth is infallible, and all truth is from Qod. Personally, —to my- self it is infallibly true " that there is (in the words of the Ist article of the Church of England) but one living and true God, everlasting, without body parts or passions ; of infinite power, wisdom, and goodness, the maker and pre server of all things visible and invisible,"—and that. God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son that whosoever believeth in him should not perishbut have ever lasting life. lam grateful for and I give the heartiest wel- come to the truth taught by the Apostle Paul, " that all things are of God, who bath reconciled us to himself by (From La Passe.) The addresses voted by the two chambers of the Austrian Parliament have singularly aggravated the already threatening situation of Hungary. In his opening speech Francis Joseph signified his firm resolution to maintain the unity of the empire. The bearing of this declaration was clear ; the cabinet of Vienna wished to make use of the united representation as a legal instrument for the coercion of dissentients, and thus, by means of the deputies, to render the provinces dependent on, and responsi ble to, the government. The plan has succeeded, but it remains to be seen whether the government will have any long enjoyment of its success. Hun gary at present finds herself between these two alternatives; either she must confess herself conquered by sending her deputies to the Coun cil of the Empire, or else she must remain firm in her resistance, although the other nationalities may reproach her for compromising the new liberal institutions by so doing. This antagonism may have terrible consequences, and it is important to obtain a precise idea of their nature. Should the Hungarians consent to send their de puties to Vienna, Austria would at one blow obtain what she has been vainly:seeking for 300 years, i.e., the union, or rather the amalgamation of Hungary with the rest of the empire. That is the real ques tion, which is misrepresented on the one side, un consciously, by those who do not well understand it, and on - the other, wilfully, by those who wish to obscure it. By now withdrawing from the struggle the Hungarians would betray the cause which has been handed down to them as an heirloom by their ancestors, and for which their most illustrious chiefs have died gloriously in exile, in battle, or on the scaffold. Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of recon- ciliation." I receive with pleasure the grand andennobling doctrine of ancient Judaism, confirmed and expounded by Jesus, that we are to love the Lord our God with all our heart, with all our soul, and with all our strength ; and I feel bound by the deepest gratitude and admira tion to love the Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity and in truth. The practi.of doing justly, loving mercy, and walking humbly with God must commend itself to your heart as powerfully as it does to my own. Truth of all kinds, and especially all truth bearing on the moral and spiritual nature of man; on his duties here in all the relationships he sus tains ; and on his future life, I value as one of the greatest treasures possessed by mankind. And that I should love my neighbour; that I should love mankind, and be inte rested in their welfare, I consider to bo one of the plainest lessons set before us; and that we shall all live for ever; that we shall be judged as the Scriptures say, every man according to his works, and that that judgment v ill be con ducted by a just and merciful God, all these and much more I steadfastly believe : but I do not believe in Jewish fables, • copied from apocryphal Jewish books, such as that the sun and moon stood still for a whole day; or, that it came to pass by the way, in THE INN, that the Lord met Moses and sought to kill him. Nor do I believe that anyone was In spired by the Holy Spirit to bless God and extol Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, for treacherously receiving and then murdering Sisera in the hour of his flight from the field of battle. I cannot believe such things; I have too much reverence for the Being who made me to believe such tales. God is incapable of error, of falsehood, of cruelty, and he could never do what he has strictly forbidden his crea tures to avoid and shun. Nor do I believe that Jesus Christ is coming in 1867; nor that the Jews will return to Jeru salem ; rebuild the Temple—re-organi• e and re-establish Judaism—restore the sacrifices of bulls and goats—burn the heifer to ashes and set aside Christianity and supersede Jesus as the Saviour of mankind. Other persons may believe what I do not believe, and it will never alter my respect for them, nor interrupt my association with them : but it is the moral or the immoral life that determines character, and that society has to do with. As to intellectual opinions, he alone who holds them is responsible ; if we think them wrong, we may, in all kindness, logically try and set him right ; if we cannot do it, and are assured of his honesty, it is a libel upon human nature in any way to punish him for his speculations or his faith. The repeated attacks of Austria on the ancient constitution of Hungary produced the insurrections of Bocskai, of Bet hien, of Tokoli, of George and Francis Rakoczy, and that of 1848 49. In all these insurrections, except the last, victory remained with the Hungarians, and numerous treaties, especially those of Vienna, in 1606; of Nicolsburg, in 1622; of Presburg, in 1629 ; of Linz, in 1645, and of Szath mar, in 1711, have recognised the autonomy of the kingdom of Hungary, whose independence under Rudolf and Maximilian was even guaranteed by the hereditary provinces. That independence was con secrated afresh by the Pragmatic Sanction, in virtue of which the crown of Hungary, hereditary in the Hapsburg family since 1686, became so even in the female line from 1723. Considered historically and from the treaty point of view the resistance of Hun gary, then, is perfectly unimpeachable ; it is no less so from a legal point of view. The Hungarians invoke the laws of April 11, 1848, the last voted by the Diet, sanctioned by the King, recognised by the whole nation ; all that the Austrian Government may have done subsequently to these laws, especially the decrees of Oct. 20, 1860, and Feb. 21, 1861, they reject as illegal and Imacceptable. What they require simply, and in conformity with their ancient constitution, is the " personal union" with the Emperor, on the follow ing conditions; the political and territorial reunion of the provinces already annexed to the crown of St. Stephen ; equality of all the citizens before the law, without distinction of religion or nationality ; recall of all the banished; restitution of confiscated property; nomination of an Hungarian ministry, separate and responsible ; application of Art. 12 of the Constitution of 1848, which places the armed forces in the hands of the nation ; a separate bud get ; lastly, the refusal to recognise the Aulic Chancery, and to send their 85 deputies to the Council of the Empire. Such, according to M. Deak's clear and forcible exposition of them in his address, are the preliminary conditions of which the Diet should exact the strict fulfilment. The principle of the "personal union" does not indeed satisfy all the Hungarians ; many of them, and those not the least considerable for ability, influence, and service, aspire to a more radical solution, i.e., to the complete separation of Hun gary and Austria. But if parties are divided as to the future, they have only one feeling and one voice, first as demanding the re-establishment of the state of things in force in 1848, and next, as to rejecting the decrees published at Vienna in 1860 and 1861. From the first, the Magyars have unanimously adopted the programme of M. Deak, and now, so far from admitting that that pro gramme can undergo any restriction, they wish on the contrary to enlarge it by the democratical principles introduced into tht constitution of 1848. The situation, then, is very clear, and admits of no doubt or hesitation on either side. The Austrian government pronounce definitely. It must either grant the just and legal demands of Hungary ors dissolve the Diet. In the former case it depri a v n e, itself of the resources it derives from Hungary and , it dissatisfies the party of union ; in ne looks able insurreciton. From whatever s ided n 0 , an one full dooms itself to suppress bforce at the matter it is a violent P °sit' difficult for the of dangers, and it will be very e itself without Austrian Government to extricat e laceration. t friends of the Hungarians Among the sinceres t friends with pain, or rather there are some who see with anxiety, advanc in gce ng di resistance, They dread, absolute and causeunaaa a liberty, a struggle whose consequences Unfortunately, the Hungarians, for the common incalculable; they ask if it would cousequences are incalculable; more not have been . prudent, to give greater • ht to co nsiderations of opportunity than to the we ight . • cies of strict legality -- that • an in itlheost inevit able is, to the prin ciple of liberty than that of independence. peoples of the Austrian empire,know that liberty, as it is understood at Vienna,like all the other Germany ; and it is precisely in the name of liberty that they reject that - •and domineering supremacy. crushing is the supremacy of supremacy. For the Hungarians, the question whether o r not they should sen d deputies to the Council of the Empire is tantamount to the ques tion, shall Hungary remain Hungary, or be trans formed into an Austrian province ? This is the real question, and we hare endeavoured to put it clearly, that the importance of the discussion which is to come on to-morrow in the Diet on M. Beak's pro positions may be properly understood. Of the Bible, although as Mr. Ayre admits, "that as we have it it is not entirely free from error"—although its science—its chronology—its statistics—and some other things are not free from error—yet we have no book that can be compared with it. It has been truthfully and beau tifully said—" That in these fallible writings, God has trea sured up for us infallible truth, the food of our souls—and the glory of our being—truth, lasting as the rocks and eternal as the heavens." In whatever light we view the Bible,—as a literary book, with so many beautiful narra tives so graphically recorded—as a work of history pre serving facts, confirmed by the labours of the archaeologist as a devotional book, containing the deepest, sincerest, and devoutest thoughts of holy men of olden time—and the thoughts, conversations, lessons, and prayers of Jesus—as the guide of life, full of wise counsels amidst all its perplexi ties and troubles—as the revealer of a future life, telling us freely, frankly, and fully of Jesus, who came to seek and to save the lost—and as a book of poetry, containing the grandest and most glorious drama ever written, and some of the divinest lyrics that ever sounded on the string of the harp, or ever echoed on the swell of the organ. As a book of literature, as a book of poetry, our obligations to it can not b° countA nor comprehended. The noblest poets of the Christian era have gone to its fountains and slaked their thirst. They have delighted in it, as in a beautiful garden, and have plucked its choicest flowers. Its poetic hints and imagery have been seized by our greatest poets, and worked up into their simplest, most touching, and even most gorgeous passages. The Hebrew Prophet says " All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field; the grass withereth, the flower fadeth, because the spirit of the Lord bloweth upon it ; surely the people is grass." The Psalmist also says : " The wind passeth over it, and it is gone, and the place thereof shall know it more for ever." Shakspeare seizes these beautiful thoughts, and with his own magic power and genius embodies them in a speech for the fallen IV ol sey 4 " Farewell I a long farewell to all my greatness I This is the state of man. To-day he puts forth • The tender leaves of hope : to-morrow blossoms, And bears his blushing honours thick upon him ; The third day comes a frost—a killing frost ; And when he thinks, good easy man; full surely His greatness is a ripening—nips the root, And then he falls as I do." It is probable that Lord Byron is indebted to the begin ning of the book of Genesis for that beautiful apostrophe to the ocean, at the close of " Childe Harold." "Time writes no wrinkles on thine azure brow; Such as creation's dawn beheld, thou rolle§t now, Thou glorious mirror, where the Almighty's form Glasses itself in tempests : in all time Calm or convulsed, in breeze, or gale, or storm, Icing the pole, or in the torrid clime Dark heaving : boundless, endless, and sublime, The image of eternity—the throne Of the invisible; even from out thy slime The monsters of the deep are made : each zone Obeys thee ;—thou goest forth dread, fathomless, alone." There are beauties in the Scripture not yet appreciated : there are glories, on which the eye of man has not gazed sufficiently long to admire them, and in the words of Mr. Jowitt with which I conclude—" there are difficulties the depth and inwardness of which require a measure of the same qualities in the interpreter himself. There are notes struck in places, which, like some discoveries of science, have sounded before their time ; and only after many days have been caught up and found a response on the earth. There are germs of truth which after thousands of years have never yet taken root in the world. There are lessons no in the prophets, which, however simple, mankind have lx Job human of life in society rather tends to hide; aspects of lation about yet learned even in theory ; and which the conW e. and Ecclesiastes which have a truth ordinaryfall to enter into the It is perhaps the greatest difficulty ° ou tt e , so human, so meaning • of the words of Christ -5° g • their simplicity. 'nor warrior, them which we plainly realise in divine, neither adding to thens.raw d them out in detail, even The attempt to illustrate or i s apt to disturb the balance stances. to guard against their Mai n e: d 3 nothing short fashion - of truth. The interpreter of the mind of Christ , he image ing' in himself t new spiritual, or intellectual intoworld, be born again a thoughts of this world are shut out. It is from which the the highest tasks on which labour of a life can be one of the to bring the words of Christ a little nearer to the spent, man." heart Of 44 Now unto Him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that wo ask or think, according to the power that of de c s irewn worketh in us, unto him be glory in the Church by Jesus Christ, throughout all ages, world without end. Amen." THE Fr 1\" TirE s C a A t COMMENCEMENT."—The pro epalug 31th:ll:D the Cambridge " comm encemen t" t o - m o r ro w promise to be unusually interesting. Honorary degrees will be conferred on the Bishop of Madras (the Rev. Dr. Gell), the Earl of Elgin, Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, Sir W. R. Hamilton, Sir Roderick Murchison, Major-General Sabine, Dr. Robinson, of Dublin, Mr. J. L. Motley (author of the History of the United _Netherlands), Mr. Grote, the distin guished historian, &c. It is rumoured that the Prince Con. sort, Chancellor of the University, and the Prince of Wake will both be present. .:NE ON MR. J. L. FERNANDES.—The fine of £5OO on Mr. J. L. Fernandes, for contempt of Court, at the last York ass i zes, has been paid, a Queen's messenger having visited Wakefield and obtained the money. THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, MAY 20, 1861. OYAL AGRICULTUL SOCIETY OF ENG .- LD. The Annual ,of Memers will be held in the Society's Rooms, on Meetimr Wednesday, the b 22d May, at 12 ollock. IL 12, Hanov e r- square, London, H W. ALL DARE, Secretary, EVANS'S MUSIC and SUPPER ROOMS.— Gentlemen meet as usual every evening. Mackney as ever —Sydney's admirable New Song—'l he Lee Family's elegant Performances, superior to anything yet seen. Four part Songs, Glees, Madrigals, and Cl ass i c Vocal Music form the main element of the entertainment. "Play-goers sup at Evans's to glees extremely well sung."—Athenaeum. GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY. CHEAP EXCURSION t) the WEST of ENGLAND, offering facilities for visiting . the BATH and WEST of ENG LA ND AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY'S SHOW at TRURO, on the 3d, 4th, sth, 6th, and 7th of June. On FRIDAY. the 31st of ➢Tay, an Excursion Train will leave PADDINGTON at 8 a.m., and Reading at 9 a.m., for Wes ton-super-mare, Highbridge, Bridgewater, Taunton, Tiver - ton, EXETER, Barnstaple, Bideford, Starcross, Dawlisb, Teignmouth, Newton, Torquay, Paignton, Brixham-road, Totness, Kingsbridge-road, Plymouth, TRURO, Penzance, and other stations on the Cornwall Railway, returning from Plymouth on Monday, the 10th of June.—For full particu lars, see handbills. PROVIDENT CLERKS' BENEVOLENT FUND. 15, Moorgate-street, London, E.C. Established 1840. JOHN ABEL SMITH, Esq„ Treasurer. TRUSTEES. Thomas Baring, Esq., M.P. W. G. Presco t, Esq. I Thomson Hankey, Esq., M.P. Baron L. de Rothschild, M.P. A PUBLIC DINNER, on behalf of the above Fund, will be held at the LONDON TAVERN, Bishopagate-street, on THURSDAY, May 30, at Six o'clock precisely. The lilght Hon. tne LORD MAYOR ha the Chair. Supported by the Sheriffs of London and Middlesex, STI. Ir_A st rut Right Hon. Viscount Enfield, ' W. Howes, Esq. M.P. John Hunt, Esq. R. B. Baker, Esq. W. C. Jay, Esq. J. Gurney Barclay, Esq. , M. Kearns, Esq, Thomas Baring, Esq., M.P. J. E. Koch, Esq. Edward Barnett, Esq. A. Kelly, Esq. A. Blyth, Esq. S. P. Low, Esq. Lieut.-Col. W. Brown. Sir J. Lubbock, Bart. C. D. Bruce, Esq. G, W. Lennox, Esq. '. S. Butler, Esq., M.P. Charles . Magniac, Esq. W. S. Burton, Esq. C. J. 31are, Esq. Alderman Copeland, M.P. A. C. Marz3tti, Esq. Charles Corthorn, Esq. J. 31. Napier, Esq. W. H. Covington, Esq. John Penn, Esq. J. Capel, Esq. H. S. Filcher, Esq. Robert Wigram Crawford, Reginald F. Remington, Esq. Esq., M.P. H. C. Robarts, Esq. John Cunliffe, Esq. Alderman Rose. Roger Cunliffe, jun., Esq. Baron L.N.deßothschild,3l.P Alderman Dakin. W. Ratray, Esq , F.I.A. James Denis de Vitre, Esq. Julius Reuter, Esq. .1 - , Dyer, Esq. R. Richardson, Esq. J. 31. Eastty, Esq. Major W. T. Robinson. G. W. Edwards, Esq. - Al, D. Rucker, Esq. H. W. Eaton, Esq. Samuel Scott, Esq. A. Fairbairn, Esq. Alfred Smee, Esq., F.R.S. Geo. Grenfell Glyn, Esq., 31,P. J. Abel Smith, Esq. Samuel Gurney, Esq., 31. P. Mar. Tucker Smith, Esq., M.P. Jshn Gay, Esq., F.R.C.S. Charles J. St. Alphonse, Esq. Henry Green, Esq. W. J. Thompson, Esq. Thomson Hankey, Esq., M.P. A. Tyler, Esq. Jno. Alex. Hankey. Esq. Hy. Wansey, Esq. R. Hanbury, Esq., M.P. J. Wilson, Esq. Osgood Hanbury, jun., Esq. H. Willis, Esq. E. B. Hewitt, Esq, G. F. Young, Esq. P.S.—The election of annuitants will take place on Tues day, the 28th May, when a clerk and three widows will be elected to annuities, malting a total of sixty-two annuitants receiving collectively nearly £1,200 per annum. STEPHEN PEGLER Deceased. Pursuant to the Act of Parliament made and passed in the 22d and 23d years of her present Majesty Queen Victoria, cap. 35, entituled " An Act to further amend the law of Property and to relieve Trustees." Notice is hereby given that all creditors of and persons having claims against the estate of STEPHEN PEGLER, late of' 22, Barnsbury-park, Islington, in the county of Middlesex, Esquire, formerly a cashier in the house of Messrs. Dixon and Co., bankers, 25, Chancery-lane, in the said county of Middlesex, who died on or about the 28th day of December, 1860, and whose will was proved In the princi pal Registry of her Majesty's Court of Probate on the 2:d day of January, 1 8 61, are hereby required to send in their claims against the estate of the said deceased to the executors at the office of Mr. Henry Cowlard, 14, Lincoln's-inn-Fields, in the county of Middlesex, on or before the 10th day of June, 1861, at the expiration of which time the executors will proceed to distribute the assets of the: said deceased among the parties entitled thereto, having regard to the claims of which they shall then have notice, and will not be liable to the assets so distributed to any person of whose claim they shall not have had notice at the time of such distribution. Dated this 15th day of May, 1861. HENRY COWLARD. 14, Lincoln's-Inn-Fields, Solicitor to the Executors. THE ESSAI 8 AND REVIEWS. The following is the eighth of a series of Dis courses, delivered at Christ Church, New Road, by the Rev. Robert Ainslie, on Saturday last : ON THE INTERPRETATION OF_ SCRIPTURE. Luke xxiv., 45--" Then opened he the understanding to understand the Scriptures. At the time that Jesus is said to have done this, not a line of the New Testament was written. It was towards the close of the day after a walk from Jerusalem to Emmaus that Jesus did it. Two disciples had left Jerusalem, and were conversing on all the wonderful things that had just taken place. Jesus drew nigh to them and said " What manner of communications are these that ye have one to another, as ye walk, and are sad ?" Cleopas then narrated to him what had taken place. Jesus chided them for being slow of heart to .believe what the prophets had spoken ; and, beginning at Moses and all the Prophets, he expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning him self. There was no Bible, no roll of MS. used, but Jesus evidently quoted from memory the passages he expounded to them. After they had some refreshment, Jesus disap peared. The two disciples went back again immediately to Jerusalem, and told the eleven, who were gathered to gether, that " The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon." While they were conversing, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and said, " Peace be unto you." They were afraid, thinking they had seen a spirit; but he allayed their fears—He showed them His hands and his feet. He partook of a broiled fish and of some honeycomb, and after alluding to his ministry, " Then opened Ho their understanding that they mfght ingleratantthe Serintnrp. That is the Old Testament, as none other was then in existence. Since then a considerable number of epistles, gospels, and !ractates have been written, out of whieh as inspired, or as Sacred Scripture, there have come down to us four gos pels, an ecclesiastical history, 13 acknowledged epistles by Paul, an epistle to the Hebrews by an unknown writer, one -epistle by James, three by John, two by Peter, one by Jude, and the Apocalypse or Book of the Revelation—making a total of 27 epistles and tractates, by eight or nine different writers. There have also been published by Archbishop Wake translations of the genuine epistles of the apostolic fathers, including two epistles of Clement to the Corinthians, one epistle of Poly carp to the Philippians, seven epistles of Ignatius, the Ca tholic epistle of Barnabas, three books of Hermes, and the narrative of the martyrdom of Polycarp and the epistle to the Church of Smyrna respecting the same event. These, with the writings of the a complete New T e c s o t l a l e m e e t i n o t n , f o o f r na, as the most Ah for about 150 years aft er Ch r i st. These m defr iv o e n a W nt a ici k u e it s y ays, writings stand in the same relation to the New Testament as the Apocrypha does to the old. The Roman Church in cludes in her Old Testament as inspired the whole of the books we call apocryphal, but in the New Testament she reckons only the same books as we have in our Testament. It is, however, due to truth to say that the Alexandrian MS. of the New Testament, supposed to be the oldest until the discovery by Tischendorf, includes the two Epistles of Clement as sacred Scripture, and the M. E. lately found by Tischendorf, supposed to have been written about A.D. 350, contains, as Holy Scripture, the Epistle of Barnabas, and the Shepherd of Hernias; both these MSS. thus proving that they were written before our present Canon was finally formed. Eusebius, the oldest ecclesiastical historian whose writings we possess, tells us " that the fear Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, 13 epistles of Paul, one epistle of Peter, and one epistle of John, were universally received in his day (about A.D. 315) as Sacred and Divine, The books that were controverted, received by some ani rejected by others, were the Epistle to the Hebrews, the Epistle of James, 2d of Peter, Jude, and the Book of Revelation." He also enumerates some of the apocryphal books which were read in churches, and some of the looks which had been forged under the names of the Gospels of Peter, of Thomas, and of Matthias, and the Acts of Andrew and John, and other Apostles. In all these coses it is clear there was no external e3clesiastical authority imposing the reception of any looks upon the Churches. The bishop or pastor, with the Church, used these writings, which, on the best evidence thej could col lect, appeared to be genuine writings of the Apcstles. As an illustration of this, the Church of Rome did not receive the Epistle to the Hebrews as the genuine production of the Apostle Paul ; and to this day it is not known is a mat ter of certainty who wrote it. As councils of men or of bishops must be made up of individuals, there ought to be the decision of every individual mind in the settlement of any question without the influence of position or power being brought to bear upon the question. It is singular how some intelligent men will employ an argument when they think it will prop up any favourite opinion or dogma which they wish to propagate. Take that, for instance, or are eccle siastical council, such as the Council of Nice, or any other convocation of the clergy. The argument of their number is relied upon. It is said, "Do you think so many great and good men could come to a wrong decision ?" I answer it by putting to the Protestant clergyman another question,— "Do you think that so many great and good men could come to a wrong decision in the Council of Trent, with the Pope at their head ?" Do you think that the Convocation of the English clergy in the time of the brutal Queen Mary could come to a wrong decision ? I need not put the ques tion as to the convocation of the clergy in 181, for that has made itself a butt of ridicule before all people. In all Roman Catholic cases the Protestant clergyman will not allow that there is any force in the argument fiorn numbers, nor will the Catholic allow in the case of Protestants. A judgment to be worth anything must be the result of a thorough exa mination of all accessible evidence, carefully, calmly, honestly, and impartially summed up, and logically and necessarily resulting from the evidence. And therefore to s cie:sau a f u y ale oso t gueu h rsno a e ct t ii tsl w sobe— e mel a m aems ne u eoci iix s u t potr uhrs expressions snl bys creedst orh n i eo t ps t l oi ine tCdht subject eoy u . hcoAshafsvtaDaeytuihsvt enjoined,ehai nn o pe r dr i e t lßs y ne — esn vpt t iii h ser at w e m t toodsi eo e wn c t ieb i dc o reihe n i E seem to question its extent and universality in the Bible. Now, I ask every honest man, whether clergyman or layman, who has studied these questions : on what autho rity we should rely for our knowledge and our principles on , the subject of Divine Revelation and Inspiration ? Should it not be, first of all, the Scriptures themselves. Where they are silent, it is not for men, some eighteen centuries afterwards, to be clamorous. Our obvious duty is to go to the books of the Old Testament, and the New, and dill gently inquire of them what they say ; for we cannot be required to believe more than they ask us to believe. We have got to ask who wrote the 39 books in the Old Testa ment and the 27 in the New. What claim those books lay to Inspiration ; what parts of them can be said to be Re vealed or Inspired ; whether the allusions to science, chro nology, Jewish wars, genealogies, the speeches said to be made by God's enemies and by the devil, are Inspired, and other topics I need not enumerate. We have got to ask what the Old and New Testament writers meant by the word Inspiration. It is a remarkabl e fact that, when applied to written documents, it is not once used in the Old Testa ment, and only once in the Now, and that before several of the books now in the New Testament wore written. The modern doctrine of Inspiration rests on Church authority, ecclesiastical creeds, and systems of theology. Next to the Scriptures themselves, we ought to go, in the case of the New Testament, to the evidence we can get of the opinions of the early Churches, and if it can be proved (and it is in disputable) that the early Churches acted on the great prin • ciple of private judgment, considered as in contrast or oppo sition to ecclesiastical authority and coercion for at least three centuries, who are the men, whether Papists or Pro. testants, who dare to take away the liberty from the Churches of the 19th century that was enjoyed by the Churches of the first three centuries ? The fact is, that the Essayists have touched on subjects which are all very well to be dis cussed by learned men, but for clergymen to bring them within the range of the popular mind, popular inquiry, and popular information is a " a traitorous act" against all the ecclesias tical traditions of reserve handed down from the days of Augustine when he propounded the iniquitous doctrine I have quoted in a former lecture, and which I quote a second time, as it cannot be too frequently, too severely, and too indignantly repudiated. These are his words :—" That there are many things true in religion which it was not con venient for the vulgar to know, and again some things which though false yet it was expedient should be believed by them." The former part of this statement I believe is the opinion of the great body of the clergy, both episcopal and non-conforming—and too many faithfully carry out the iniquitous advice embodied in the latter part. As for the word Inspiration, as applied to the Bible, it has among theologians almost every variety of meaning. One class of men, now a small one, believe in what is called verbal In spiration, that is, that every word in the Old and New Tes tament is Inspired of God, and that the writer could not and dared not to have used any other. The celebrated Dr. John Owen went so far as to claim Divine Inspiration for the Hebrew points, vowels, and accents; he laboured dill gently and accumulated largely of Hebrew lore to establish his proposition that without the points no certain truth could be learned from the Hebrew Scriptures, and now the Rev. John Ayre, to whom we shall refer presently, says, "When the Hebrew ceased t 9 be a living language it was of course most difficult to retain the pronunciation with out expressed vowels. We shall not grbatly err if we sup • pose that the system of vowel signs was adopted between the sixth and tenth centuries." Among the more modern and strenuous advocates of verbal Inspiration was the late Robert Haldane, of Edinburgh, who published a volume in Edinburgh in defence of his theory, which had reached a fourth edition in 1832. And it cannot be doubted that many of the Reformers, as well as many of the Puritan divines, rigidly adhered to the doctrine of a strictly verbal Inspira tion. There is no intimation of it in the Scriptures, nor in , the earliest Fathers, but, like many other doctrines, it was made a matter of dogmatic statement and belief. I can make but a few quotations on account of the short ness of the time. Two of the ancient Fathers :—Origen, who was ordained a Presbyter in the year A.D. 228, and who died in the year A.D. 253, says, " That if anyone care fully examines the inconsistencies of the four Gospels with regard to historical facts, he will find himself giddy as it were, and no longer insist on the truth of them all, but choose to adhere to one of them singly, not daring wholly to reject the faith of Christ; or else, if he admits them all, he must allow at the same time that the truth of them idoes notilie in the outward character or letter of them." St. Chrysostom, who was born in the 4th century, speak ng of the discourse of Paul in Acts xxvi., 6, says that the Apostle speaks after the manner of men, and does not:on all occasions possess grace, but is allowed to mix up something of his own too." Zwingliuq, a distinguished reformer, says " It is not true that the writings of all the holy men are infallible ; nor is it true that they do not err. This pre-eminence must be _ _ given to the Son cf God alone, out of all the human race. Martin Luther utterly rejected the Epistle of James be cause he thought it opposed to the doctrine of Justification by faith as taught by the Apostle Paul. He certainly had no leaning either to verbal or plenary Inspiration. The celebrated Bishop Lowth the translator of and com mentator upon the Prophecies of Isaiah, says, " that where the Apostles trest of the common occurrences of life and such things as have no relation to divine truths they were not inspired. As when St. Paul speaks of his design to take Rome in his way to Spain and to call at Corinth as he went into Macedonia, but yet it appears he was uncertain as to that resolution and did not actuallymake it good. Hither to of memory in matters of no conse quence,someefWhich thartire Who found in the New Testa ment. Another instance, wherein we may reasonably slippose the Apostles spoke without Inspiration is, when theydiscourse of such things as our Saviour told them they must be con tent to be ignorant of. In these cases, I think (says the Bishop) it will be no prejudice to the Divine Inspiration of the Apostles to allow them to have spoken like men." The present Archbishop of Dublin says :—" In matters unconnected with religion, such as points of history or natural philosophy, a writer who professes (as the Apostles do) to be communicating a Divine Revelation, imparted through him by the means of miracles, may be as liable to error as other men, without any disparagement to his pre tensions ; but if we reject, as false, any part of the religion which he professes himself Divinely sent to teach, we can not consistently believe but that his pretensions are either an imposture or a delusion, and that he is whollyunworthy of credit." The present Bishop of St. David's says :—" As the more rigid theory of Inspiration was abandoned by the learned on account of the insuperable difficulties opposed to it by the discrepancies found in the Gospels; so these same discre pancies compel us to admit that the superintending control of the Spirit was not exerted to exempt the Sacred writers altogether from errors and inadvertencies." These quotations might be numerously increased, but the question of Infallibility must occupy us for a short time. Is the Bible from Genesis to Revelation an infallible Book ? Among Roman Catholics the Church is infallible. The Pope is infallible. And among certain Protestants the Bible is declared to be infallible not only in those parts that truly contain a divine revelation but in its scientific allusions,—historical and genealogical narratives,—in its prodigies,—in its quotations,—in its chronology and other matters. Now if any writing be put into my hands and lam told it is infallible, containing infallible truth, it is most natural I should ask who wrote it ? when and where was it written,—what is its external history and what are its internal evidences,—what are the precise , grounds to its claim of infallibility and by what process of evidence is that claim established ? Is it the autograph, the original writing, or is it a copy,—or is it a copy of the 100th or 1000th copy that had been taken. Is the original of modern date or hundreds, or thousands of years old ? You will immediately pet ceive the bearing of these guess tions from what will follow. To give answers tc-night to all those questions in reference to many of the books of the Bible would be impracticable. And yet before we decide one way or the other about the infallibility of the Old or New Testament, we must examine some of the books, by some of these questions. A clergyman of the Church of England, of the name of Ay re, was selected to re-write the 2d volume of Horne's "Introduction to the Scriptures," because Dr. Davidson had written one alleged to be hetero dox. Mr. Ayre was chosen for his well-known and esta blished orthodoxy. As to the infallibility of the Bible we may learn his opinion of it from the following paragraph. He says "It is indisputable that the Bible, as we have it, is not wholly free from error. We have it only in imper fect translations, or, if we take the originals, in an uncer tain text. No one now questions the fact that transcribers have erred, that interpreters have made mistakes. Unless there were a perpetual miracle, affecting every copyist, and every printer, and every translator, we must acknowledge that we have not the Book exactly as it proceeded from the authors ; if altogether perfect, then it has come down to us somewhat tarnished with the rust of ages, soiled by the human hands that have carried it along." Let us now hear what this clergyman, selected for his orthodoxy, is compelled by the force of truth to admit respecting the several books in the Old Testament. As to the Pentateuch, he says : " It is very possible that a student, after diligent research, may be persuaded that he sees traces of more than one hand in the Pentateuch. The question is confessedly intricate ; and if the varied use of the Divine name, and any perceptible difference of diction incline the mind to the conclusion, that the most reasonable mode for accounting for the phenomena is to believe that pre vious documents were worked up into the composition as we have it, the present writer is far from censuring such a con elusion." As to the book of Joshua, he concludes that it could not have been altogether composed by Joshua him self. " We must, at least, believe that this book was written not later than the earlier years of David." The book of Judges bears no author's name. Mr. Ayre thinks there may have been a compiler and editor of this book—that they may have used written documents, but there is no ground for supposing that the latter moulded his own and other mate rials into a whole. Of the authorship of the book of Ruth, he says nothing satisfactory can be said. As to the Ist and 2d books of Samuel Mr. Ayre says, " It is not easy to ar rive at any certainty with respect to theage and authorship of these books * * ' that some use was made of pre viously existing documents none perhaps will deny." The let and 2d books of Kings, Mr. Ayre considers were mainly complied from the book of the acts of Solomo a—the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah, and the book of the Chronicles of the:kings of Israel, and probably some others for the histories of E lij a and Elisha. The Ist and 2d Chroni cles were compiled from documents then existing, but by whom is unknown. The first six chapters of Ezra Mr. Ayre does not think were written by Ezra, but that he did write from the 7th to the 10th chapters, or that some one edited the whole and incorporated in it what Ezra had written. The book of Nehemiah had also an nnkno wn author. The book of Esther had also an author unknown to us. The book of Job, Mr. Ayre considers as a complete production flowing nom a single pen, and then it is a point of difficulty to determine in what age it was composed, and who was the author. There can be little certainty here is evident from the guesses which range over almost the whole period em braced by the Bible history. The book of Proverbs, though many of them the proverbs of Solomon, Mr. Ayre says is admitted not to have been collected by Solomon in its present form. The book Ecclesiastes is of unknown au thorship. Of Solomon's Song, Mr. Ayre says : "It is readily admitted that if the subject be proved to be the re jection of Solomon's love, he is not likely to have himself written the book. On this point, also, good and wise men will differ." As to the Prophets, Mr. Ayro admits that " it is not certain that the Prophets always collected their own productions. This was, doubtless, done under Divine guidance." These are some of the sentiments of Mr. Ayre, an Evangelical Low Churchman, uttered and recorded by him honestly—and as one specially selected to do away with the influence of the alleged heresy of Dr. Davidson. They are contained in a book specially prepared for the clergy of all denominations, for students as well as ministers—a heavy book of four thick Bvo. closely printed volumes, but now enlarged. Neither of the Essayists could, have more than Mr. Ayre has said, and neither of them has said half so much. Nevertheless, what Mr. Ayre has written is strictly true, and some who had specially to do with his appointment, because of his thorough orthodoxy, are an noyed that he has so frankly and honestly spoken or written so much of the truth. Let us now look at the consequences of every one knowing the truth. Some persons allege that you unsettle men's minds by communicating to them what they did not know before, especially if not in harmony with their previous notions. And what then if it should be so ? And who are the persons that make the complaint, and what do they do themselves ? The complaint is commonly mole by clergymen and dissenting ministers and such per sons as they teach and influence to echo it. And what do they do themselves ? They support societies to unsettle the mind of the Jew, to alienate him from Judaism, which to this time has been his hope, his joy, and his happiness and they hope by missionary agency to bring him over to Christianity. It is the same as to the Roman Catholic —they unsettle them, take away from them their old hope, destroy their faith in the Virgin Mary and they justify it by saying that they give them truth instead of error. It is precisely so with regard to the Bible. As in Mr. Ayre's case he has given students in theology, truth as to external evidence and history of the books of the Old Testament, instead of the unscriptural notion of verbal inspiration and absolute infallibility. Wherever in science, commerce, politics, or theology, you give men truth and sound principles instead of error, it is very natural that they should be uns even perplexed for a time, but from any d iffi c ulty etti o ed f that It is hat kind in the present day, it is quite easy to erne i g e * the fear of the loss of clerical influence, and of men and wo- HENRI'S PATENT HORSE and CATTLE FEED, Invented, 1854 ; Patented, 1855 ; has now been before the public for more than six years, and, owing to its success, there is now a host of imitations in the market, all of which are so many compliments to this, the Original and the only Patented Cattle Feed preparation. DAILY HORSE and CATTLE FEED, for seasoning the other food, and causing good digestion, 425. per cwt. MEDICATED, for restoring and conditioning horses and cattle, in boxes, 56 feeds, 125., sent carriage paid. Head Office, London-bridge, London; Manufactory, Hull GIVEN AWAY TO NERVOUS SUFFERERS. HENRY SMITH. M.D., of the University of Jena, has just published, for the benefit of Nervous Sufferers, a FREE EDITION of his valuable work, THE %YARNING VOICE TO YOUNG MEN (120 pages). A medical work on the cure of Nervous Debility, Loss of Memory, Dimness of Sight, Lassitude, Indigestion, Dislike to Society, Spermatorrhcea, Local Weakness, Muscular Re laxation, Languor, Listlessness, Depression, &c., which, if neglected, result in consumption, insanity, and premature death ; with plain directions for perfect restoration to health and vigour. The book will be sent, post free, secure from ob servation, to any address, on receipt of a directed envelope and two stamps. Address, HENRY SMITH, M.D., 8, Burton crescent, Tavistock-square, London, W.C. DR. .TELF AND THE "EDINBURGH REVIEW." TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES. Sir,—The last number of the _Edinburgh, Review contains a charge against me of so serious a nature that I cannot pass it over in silence. A note or erratum is promised me in the next number of the Review. But there are few public men who can afford to wait two months for the vindication of their characters. I have, therefore, recourse to you, who can give, as no other man can give, the most speedy and effectual redress of wrongs. The following extract, from the article on "Essays and Reviews (Edinburgh Review, April, 1861, page 493), will show the nature and gravity of the imputation : "In a pamphlet embodying his speech in Convocation, and requiring, as he justly says, the strictest accuracy— accuracy in minute details—an estimable opponent of the present volume, in order to prove a contradiction on the point between a solitary passage of one of the essayists and the 31st Article, has actually been obliged to interpolate into his quotation the very expression at issue between him self and his adversary. In place of the comprehensive Biblical expression adopted by all parties in the Church, he substitutes, without acknowledgment, the phrase found neither in Bible nor Prayer-book, ' pacifying of God's dis pleasure.' The contradiction which he endeavours to fas ten on the essayist thus recoils on his own head. We en tirely acquit him of anything but temerity of such a kind as certainly to deter him from appearing again to denounce his brethren. He is himself too conscientious and honour able a man not to deplore so strange a mis-statement." In a note ibid, Dr. Self is said to have substi- tuted " his gloss" for the word " propitiation." Now, sir, I, on my part, entirely acquit the re viewer of anything but ignorance of the fact that I had quoted the very words of that edition of the Thirty-nine Articles which has the highest sanc tion of the law. I have the best reason for know- ing that subsequently to the publication of his re view he had himself "discovered the ground of my variation." Let me now repeat what I stated shortly in a note in page 17 of the second edition of my " Specific Evidence" (an edition published on the 23d of March, and not seen by the reviewer). I took as the basis for my extraAs the edition of the Thirty-nine Articles of 1562 rather than that which is better known—viz., Jewell's revision in 1571, not because I saw any difference between " propitiation" and " the pacifying of God's dis pleasure" (to me, in a theological sense, they seem exact equivalents), but because Dr. Cardwell had long ago convinced me that the English edition of 1562 is, to use Dr. Cardwell's own words, " the exact record that received the authority of Parlia ment" (13th Elizabeth, cap. 12). The grounds of Dr. Cardwell's conclusion will be found stated in his " Synodalia," vol. 1, note, beginning at page 53 (edition 1842). From Dr. Cardwell's reprint of the original edition by Jugge and Cawood I took my quotations. The original is the one referred to in the 13th Elizabeth, cap. 12, as " a book imprinted, entituled Articles whereupon it was agreed by the Archbishops and Bishops of both provinces and the whole clergy of the Convocation holden at Lon don in the year of our Lord God one thousand five hundred sixty and two. " No change as to the book to be subscribed is found in 13 Car. 11., or in 5 Anne, 5. T o this may be added the well-known staueeththasatartheetoedbietimonadoef Ministers."ls62 is the one specified in the 36th C anon (Art. 3), headed " Subscription of Upon this evidence, I submit, I am entitled to a verdict of acquittal on the charge of " temerity," or inaccuracy or of bad faith, for anyinis - unworthys tat em ent , ' controversialstill more o o n b j t e h c a t t . The facts prove conclusively that I have " inter polated" nothing. I have only exercised my own freedom of choice in preferring, on definite grounds, the authorised Parliamentary edition of the Thirty nine Articles, as subscrib e d b y the clergy, to jewell's later re v i s i on, which, according to all l a h ppearances, never received the sanction of Par liament. Consequently, I s h all not be ashamed to raise y voice once more, if nee d b e, in defence of God's u —I remain, s i r , your obedient servant, R. W. JELF, D.D., P roc t or for the Chapter of Christ Ch urc h, O xford. wing's e London, May 18. my College, DEATH OF MR. RENTON NICHOLSON.—This eccentric individual, better known to metropolitan pleasure seekers under his pseudo legal cognomen of " The Lord Chief Baron," died on Saturday at the Gordon Hotel, Covent Garden, after an illness of some weeks' duration, v PA? a. ; I