The Sun. — London, England, 1861-12-18 00:00:00

sMEsaiwri - • -- - -,,, •-• - . , ....L - 7..7,7. --- - •=-=,..,1 ,-- .----.' ' , ,, , g -- :« .. - 71r.• , , - - - .. r t .... r . -"_____ „,.. , . ER ... • ~. .. , . , • ~,_....; ....... ..........„•• • . 1 44 d'WP " 4 ' C 7 O 40 6 - 1 / 4 ,‘ , , . ,-,.....; e . i_A' , i rii‘ f' „.. . ..,. si 4 4 , .If ill, ~. art • 214.14 ...,,, . _ , 4. ti., , .., ederick Peel, who was ch ~ . ''\.,' ,**--"°\'-__ (, - , V.111 1 '":P ~it,ft 1 ''' --- 34:,%\' , ': i,i. AV; /I, l *-' '4' ~... * . ..., /-' , \ ' ~, ._ \ . 1,441.- . _ = ,---, , i4l .. ..,/ y 1-1. h ,44 , 64, 7" . "'" , '"`" , .., . . ~., ,- tensive red-tape man, that ho "s 1 .. z. - . , ....,,, ' ‘,, ... ' ..' . 'i ki ''' V a , _ ..., 1 ~:',' 1 . ' 'l l / 4 - .) Q A ' ' '? ,1.14 there could be no doubt that the eihiLtioilg tiSwar a.., ,• . .7 ..- ' C -4/ 1 # „-,,, '' ' 4 ''' ... -, •- . \ 7:' , '- t '- ,,,,,,,,, ~- / i ' :'; il' • ~,,, ',-.„._ ''- • .... --..; 2. ....."(--- ~ ... .7 , : : ~.4- . -...,, ~ .... e v ,_ ~_, •,, ~,---,. , • - _ i 5,„,.. ~ , y ~I‘', • „-e-..-P -^ ' .5 11 ` \s"'' , ---==- - ~.."-. ........t . _ , ... .... .„. '4, ~',-. / I N ..... , ' - ...i .., .4 2 7N.* MR, AND MRS. CHARLES MATHEWS "AT HOME," At Her Majesty's Concert Room, Haymarket, Every Evenity; at Eieht o'clock (except Saturday). Morning, representations Wednesday and Saturday at 'Three. Private boxes„ stalls, and places may be secured at the Box- Vice, which open daily from 10 till 5, and at Mr. Mitchell's book l Libt:ary, 33, Old Bond-street. No ex t ra charg e fI T ing . . Carr ages to be ordered at a quarter-past 10. nes ler• ono. THE SUN, LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 18, 1861. SPECIAL NOTICE. During the Christmas Holidays a performance every L 1 Pen i nl4 - - -AT on day, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, arroal Saturday, at S. Morning Performances every Wednes e!.ay and Saturday at 3, except Christmas Week, when the Iltornin.Lr Entertainments will be on Thursday (instead of Wednesday) and Saturd iy, at 3. N°. 21,075. ...4d. STAMPED ....sd. party of invalid troops of various cavalry and in fantry corps, to the number of 53 men of all ranks, at Fort Pitt Hospital, Chatham, from the Cape, having disembarked from the same vessel. PUBLICATIONS. T' COMMERCIAL TRAVELLERS' SCHOOLS, PINNER.— POSTPONEMENT OF DINNER.—In consequence of the lamented decease of his Royal 'Ugliness the Prince Consort, the Patron of this Institution, and of the Funeral of his Royal IliOthess beiii fixed for Monday, the 23d inst., the ANN! VERSARY FESTIVAL, appointed to be held on that day, under the presidency ti IVEsTERN WooD, Esq., M.P., is Postponed. food. 8731 b. were diseased, 761 b. were from animals that had died from natural causes, and the rest was putrid. All of it has been destroyed at the boilers'. 72 births and 46 deaths were registered in the city during the week. The latter are greatly below the average for the season, for in the corresponding weck of the last six years the proportion of deaths was 63. Nearly half of the deaths were among children of less than five years of age, and only 6 were among old people. The chief causes of death were returned as follows :—Phthisis,"s ; mesenteric disease, 3 ; bronchitis, 5 ; pneumonia, 2 ; whooping cough, 4 ; continued fever, 4 ; scarlet fever, 2 ; croup, 1; diphtheria, 1; and:infantile convulsions, 7 ; there bang 8 deaths from tubercular disease, and 13 from zymotic. The Court passed an order autho rising an inspection and report forthwith by the district surveyor of the dilapidated houses indicated by Dr. Letheby. ARGYLL ROOMS.-GREAT SUCCESS ! !- I;and and Musical uner the di thm T \l. llour.couT, Conductor arrangements and principal Cornet. rec- In addition to the Laurent False, Strauss Znadrille, and novel lies of Lst week, A NEW POLKA, by M. lloulcourt, the Solos performed by him and M. Greebe. _Admission is.— Ilia/lager, II r. P. Grenet. On Friday, Dec. 2 0 , in 2 vols., with Portrait, 21s , EMOIRS' OF QUEEN HORTENSE, MOTIIER OF NAPOLI:ON 111. Edited by LASCELLES WRAXALL. Also now ready, in 2 vols., 215., A. F. FOSTER, Secretary, Orders were yesterday received at the headquar ters of the Royal Engineer establishment, Chatham, directing the Sappers and Miners selected to be transferred to the 18th company, at Portsmouth, to leave the garrison this morning for Southampton, where they will embark with the main body of the 18th on board the West India mail steamer Parana, chartered by the Government fur the conveyance of reinforcements to Canada. FRENCH WOMEN OF LETTERS. By Miss KAVANAGH. Hurst and Blackctt, 13, Great 3.larlburough-struet. 16111 December, 181;1. NORWICH UNION FIRE INSURANCE SOCIETY. NOTICE. —CHRISTMAS RENEWALS. Los ses by fire occurring during the fifteen days of grace arc voade good to the as,ured. -r. he business of the Company exceeds .C . 68,090,000. e duty paid to Government for the year ISI3O was -R 8 1,332 us. Pd., and the amount insuring on farming stock -£9,5185.368. TIIE NdVY. NEW YORK BY PROFESSOR AYTOUN. This day is published, NT, ORMAN SINCL AIR. By W. EDAtoNDsTouNE AYTOUN, D.C.L. Author of " Lays of the Scottish Cavaliers;" " Bothwell—a Poem," kc. &c. Originally published in Blackwood's Magazine. In Three Volumes, Post t=•vo., price :Ct tls. 6d. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London. The following armament is ordered to be fur nished to the Leander, 51, 500 horse power, fitting at Sheerness :—:Hain deck-8 8 in. 65ewt. guns, 18 32 pounders of sScwt., and 4 70 pounder Arm strong guns. Upper deck —1 100 pounder Arm strong pivot gun, 6 40 pounder Ae•mstrungs, and 14 32 pounders, each of 45 cwt. The same arma ment is ordered to be supplied to the Severn, 51, the Arcthusa, 51, and other screw steamers of that class. A bonus of three-fifths of the profits periodically made to parties insuring, who have thus from time to time received sums amounting in the aggregate to £l O O,OOO. A. further sum is applicable for a bonus upon policies renewed in 18fi1. 'the rates of premium are in no case higher than those Charged by the o th er principal offices making no returns to their insurers. For prosvectuses apply at the Society's Offices, Surrey stree friars,t, Norwich, and 6, Crescent, New Bridgc-street, Black- SALE OF ITER M FiJESTI"S Department of the Storekeeper-General of the Navy, Somerset-place, 16th Dec., 1861. T HE COMMISSIONERS for EXECUTING OFFICEth L -NI:TED THE KINGDOM of LORD of GREAT HIGH BRITAIN ADMIRAL and DIRE LAND DO HEREBY GIVE NOTICE, That on FRIDAY, the 3d January next, at Two o'clock, they will be ready to receive Sealed Tenders for the purchase of her Majesty's un dermentioned Ships : Where Tons. Lying. 1080 051 Spartan 918 Filot -I.: NP'eS 3 ...• • • • 362 Peterel Pandora...— 319 Crane.. ••• • 3 " Arrow.... 477 Lynx ....... 477 Viper ..... • 177. Where Tons. Lying. Frolic Arab. Daring 426 Elk.. Tyne 6OO Electra. 402 Kangaroo Dispatch 4S3 Daphne 726 Mariner 4Bl Pantome Vestal Ol3 Cleopatra 218) ol ' t Tender will be rec e i ve d a ft er T wo o ' c l oc k on th e day t'reatv - Every Tender must t,u addressed to the secretary of the _Admiralty, and bear in the left-hand corner the words Tender for the purchase of 1131. Ship," and must alto be delivered at Somerset-place. Persons wishing- to view the Ships must apply to the Su perintendents of - 11.M. Dockyards at Devonport and Chatham for Notes Of Admission for that purpose. Catalogues and conditions of sale may be had here or at thosaid yards. Devonport. R 0 IAL NATIONAL LIFE-BOAT INSTITUTION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF LIFE FROM SHIPWRECK, (Incorporated by Royal Charter). Founded in ISA—Supported by Voluntary Contributions. P. A.TRoNEsS—Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen. PRESID T , NT — Vice-Admiral his Grace the Duke of Northum berland, K.G., F.R.S. V I I ILIRMAN—Thos. Baring, Esq., M.P., F.R.S., V.P., Chair man of Lloyd's. DEPUTY- CHAIRMAN —Thomas Chapman, Esq., RMS., V.P., Chairman of Lloyd's Registry of British and Foreign Shipping Society. APPEAL. The Committee of Management have to state that, during the past year, the Institution has incurred expenses amount ing. to .C6,'58 is. in establishing Life-boat stations on dif ferent parts of the Coasts of England, Ireland, and Scotland. The Institution has also expended on the repairs, stores, alterations, and inspection of its numerous Life-boats, Boat houses, and Transporting-carriages, £3,632 194. ; and £1,550 for exercising the Crews of its Life-boats—making altogether a total of £11.441. During the past year the life•boats of the Institution have been in , trumental in rescuing the Crews of the following wrecked Vessels : Schoooer Ann Mitchell, of Montrose Schooner Jane Roper, of Ulverstone 'Brig Pallas, of Shields .. .• Ship Ann Mitchell, of Glasgow •• Smack John Bull, of Yarmouth Schooner Catherine, of Newry -• Barque Niagara, of Shields •• • • A Barge of Teignmouth . • • • Brig George and James, of London Brig, Zephyr, of Whitby .• •• Coble Honour, of Cullercoats Schooner Eliza, of North Shields • • :Barque Oberon, of Liverpool Brigantine Nancy, of Teignmouth Smack Wonder, of Teignmouth • . Brig Scotia, of Sunderland .. .• Sloop Three Brothers, of Goole .. Sloop Charlotte, of Woodbridge .. Brig Ann, of Blyth • • Sloop Hope, of Dublin Bclio , :4ner - Druid, of Aberystwyth .. ila,-eque Vermont, of Halifax, U.S. .. :7 -, chooner William Keith, of Carnatvort Reig Flying Fish, of Whitby Smack Elizabeth Ann, of Lyme Regis Steam Dredge, at Newhaven Schooner Admiral Hood, of Roche ter Schooner Susan and. Isabella of Dundee Schooner Rose, of Lynn ' Brig Prodroma, of Stockton . • • • Brig Eliza, of Middlesborough • Brigantine Freia, of Koni ,, sberer Brign tine Diana, of Fredrikshamn Brig Gloucester, of South Shields .. 1 .. 6 - 3 .. 5 .. 4 .. 11 .. 2 .. 8 .. 6 - 3 .. 7 .. 15 .. 9 .. 2 .. 6 .. 5 .. 8 2 .. 5 .. 3 9 .. 6 .. 5 .. 3 .. 11 .. 7 .. 6 .. 7 • • 7 Total .. For these and other Lfe-oat services the Instittion as voted , eueS Ss. 4d. as re i ards b . It has also h granted rewar h ds amounting to £203 4s. for saving 215 shipwrecked persons, by shore-boats and other means, making , t total of 455 persons aaved from a watery grave on the Coasts of the United Kingdom. Duthie the pr esen t year ( 1861), the Life-boats of the Insti tution have also been instrumental in rescuing Vic Crews of the following Vessels : Brßip*, Lovely Nelly, of Sealtam igaritine Nugget, of Bideford • •p Schooner P .. • • rosp , ct, of Berwick •• •• •• Sloop Thomas and Jane, of St. Ives A Fishing-boat of Whitburn Arethusa, of Blyth •• •• •• Schooner Dewi Wyn, of Portrnadoe Flat Cymraes, of Beaumaris .. • Schooner William •of Morecambe .. Smack Gipsy, of Newry • • • • Schooner Margaret Anne, of Preston Prig New Draper, of Whitehaven Schooner William, of Liverpool 1 ugerr Nimrod, of Castlet own )Irig* Providence, of Shields .. Prig Mayflower, of Newcastle Sely , otter Village Maid, of Fleetwood Barque Guy ma, of Glasgow .. .• Prig Roman Empress, of Shields .. Prig San Sirlitone, of Galaxide Schooner \ T oador du Vouga, of Vienna P . rench Brig La Jenne Mari e Th erese Bar . Barque Perseverance, of Scarborough Schooner Elizabeth, of Bridgewater Ship Danube, of Ilelff,st .. • Schooner Hortensia, of Hanover Schooner Oregon, of Stonehaven ••• • Brig St. Michel, of Marans • • • • Spanish Barque Primera de Torreviega (saved ves sel and one of the crew) • • • • • • • • Schooner Hurrell, of Penzance (saved vessel and crew) .. .. • • .. .. 4 Brig Anne, of Plymouth (saved vessel and crew) 8 Schooner Betsy, of Sunderland (saved vessel and crew) .. .• 6 Parque Frederick, of Dublin .. 1 Barque Peace, of London .. 2 1 •u tiger Saucy Lass, of Lowestoft .. .. 11 Schooner Fly, of Whitby (saved vessel and crew of four hands) .. • • • • • • • Smack Adventure, of Harwich le Pilot cutter Whim, of Lowestoft .. Parqne Undaunted, of Aberdeen . ' 'Wrecked boat on Blackwater Bank, on the Irish coast saved one man .. .. • • Schooner Skylark, of Folkestone Brig Lively, of Clay, Norfolk .. • • Barque Robert Watson, of Sunderland Schooner Auchincruive, of Grangemouth Schooner Friends, of Lynn .. Schooner Eliza Anne, of Dublin .. 4 .. 4 .. 8 .. 1 .. 6 .. 6 .. 5 .. 6 .. 4 Tot al .. ..275 The public cannot but sympathise with the vigorous efforts how being made by this Institution to save the lives of Ship t+ reeked Crews. Their help was never more needed than at time present time, when, through the extraordinary exertions the Society has made within the past few years, it has now nearly (Me Hundred and Twenty Life-boats under its man- R.ts.ement, for the maintenance of which, in a state of thorough efficiency. a large permanent annual income is absolutely needed, it its humane mission is to be perpetuated. Donations and Annual Sn' , scriptions will be thankfully re eeiVeti by Ms Fars. Willis, Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard street; Messrs. ('putts and (70., 69, Strand; Messrs. Ilerries, F arquhar, and Co., 16, St. Jame,'s-street, London ; by a 1 the llattl-crs in the United Kingdom ; and by the Secretary, lard Lewis, li:sq., at the Office of the Institution, 14, J ohn -street, Adelphi, London, IV.C. Payments maybe made be Cheques or by Post-office Orders (crossed), to Measrs.-W llis, Percival, and Co., or to the Secre tary. TRULY EFFICACIOUS AN?) MILD.- Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER. PILLS, Bre- Larea without - any mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. • - cott, of Bromley, Kent, will be found invaluable to all who suffbr front bilious and liver complaints, indigestion, wind 6 PaAttis, giddiness, dizziness of the eyes, & c. For habitual costiveness, as a family aperient medicine, and as a purifier of the blood, they ,re truly excellent; mild in their opera tion and grateful to !he slotnach, they create appe ite, pro- Mote digestion, and •trengthen the whole nervous system. Bold by W. Lambert, 2n. Jermyn-street. Haymarket, London, and by most druggists, in boxes, is. lid., and three times tile quantity in one, 2s. 9d. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green Package, with " William Lambert." engraved on the stamp. DR. LA/MERT ON SELF•PRESEUVATION. Price ls. ; post-free, 13, or sealed ends, 20 stamps, with En gravings and Cases. Mhy be had of Mann and Co., 3?, Coruhill, London, or direct from the Author. , (, a', ) l EL V-PRESERVATION.—A popular Essay on " - Nervous and Physical DebilitY, resulting from injurious habits contracted in youth, or excesses in maturity, which, ItY rrem a t ure ly ex h aus ti ne - EP functions of Manhood, de stroy the happiness of Married' Life or prevent the fulfil- Ment of engagements which constitute the most cherished objects of existence. By 1)r. LA' M - ERT, 37, Bedford-square, London. Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians of tedinburzh ; Ment!,er of the Royal College of surgoons of England, &c. , The above work contains most useful and interesting information on the plivsiological changes which occur in the Reprodultive System during the periods of youth, puberty, and ma nhood ; an d on th e due attainment of that ",(1-jee of functional vigour upon which the hopes of posterity :tepeiiii. it also points out how all the attributes of Man- Th'ed can be preserved to an advanced period of life, how they i 're lost, and how they can be recovered. It is free from the exaggerations, alarming descriptions, and dangerous i t rlnedies so generally resorted t o by p ersons, w h o, prac ,i'thr-!" with false medical qualifications, inflict most serious 'njuries, and render judicious treatment frequently abortive. The Author is the only legally qualified practitioner nose name stands on the Medical Register (the only !tin ,, test of medical qualification), who has been exclu sively engaged for a series of years in the treatment of the va riou: functional disorders of the nervous and reproductive 3 T stern, which, owing to the great discoveries of modern s cience, are rendered subservient to a rational, simple, and easy mode of treatment. till 8, t hom e f or con sultati on d a ily f rom 10 till 2, and from 6 either personally or by ictter,-37, Bediond-square, This Day, Foolscap Svo., Os., T OWN AM) COUNTRY SERMONS, By the Rev. CHARLES KINGSLEY, Rector of Eversley, :.nd Chaplain in Ordinary to the Queen, London : Parker, Son, and Bourn, West Strand. HiEC EST PARVA DONIUS NATUS QUA MAGNUS ERASMUS. For the strane:e but true story of that erect Scholar's Birth and Parentaze, see "Tidy Cl.' PIST ER AN 0 THE HEARTH," by CHARLES REAM:, the Third Edition of which is Just Published. Trubner and Co., 60, Paternoster-row. Price One Shilling, or Post Free for Thirteen Stamps, INDIAN RAILWAY AND INDUS FLOTILLA GUARANTEES EXAMINED AND FOUND TO BE DELUSIVE ; with extracts from the Official Contracts. Third Edition, with an Introduction, containing a Corres pondence of Mr. W. P. ANDREW with the Author, and Re plies to Mr. W. I'. ANDREW, and Mr. THOMAS WATT. By JAMES Mir.t.s. W. Wilson and Co., 103, Cheapside. Price 6d., or post free for 7 stamps, UNSOUNDNESS OF INDIAN GUARAN. vv TEES, shown in a Letter to Mtlitt.r, SLAUGHTER, Esq., Secretary of the Stock Exchange, Landon. By H. TEmpLE numrii KEYS. Tallant and Co., 5, Ave Maria-lane. CHRISTMAS SONGS.—"The GOOD RIIENI WINE," the most powerful and telling song ot profes sional and amateur singers, with piano and band parts for an orchestra. Also "Caller Oysters," the melodious echo song of the Bonnie Fishwife," with piano and band parts. By J. GRAY. Chappell and Co., 50, New Bond-street. B RITANNIA WEEPING a n d th e R oya l Standard half-mast High!—See this flierw!lyphic in. ADKIEL'S ALMANAC, 1862. G. Berger, and all Book sellers. 6d. THE PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITIT'S " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex perienced in 1860. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in busi ness has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive. intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions arc carefully examined in J. Grossmith's "Government upon First Prin ciples." Kent and Co., Paternoster-row. The Fourth Edition, Just Published. Bvo, in cloth, price 58. by post free, ss. 6d. O N TRUE and FALSE SPERMATORRTIMA ; with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors in relation to the Treatment and Cure of Sufferers from De bility of the Generative system, or Sexual Hypochrondriasis. Translated from the German of Dr. PICKFORD. " Dr. rickford is known to English readers by his frequent practical contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the non-medical reader. We trust that this may not be the last, if he shall detect any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his power to correct."—London Medical Gazette. " The editor has conferred a great boon on the sufferers from this distressing malady by translating this little book, and by laying bare the scandalous practices of unqualified adventurers, who profess to cure a disease of which they know nothing, with no other object than to fill their own purses. The difference between true Spermatorrhcea and the various forms of disease which resemble it are accurately de scribed, and thus a.safe guide is offered for the treatment of the malady."—Medical Circular. " We have dilated so long upon the contents of the preli minary chapter, that we have scarcely left ourselves space for any notice of the subject specially treated of by Dr. Pickford ; but the moderate price at which the 'brochure' is sold, places it within the reach of every one interested in the matter."— Dublin Medical Press. London : 11. Baillicre, 219, Regent-Rtrcet Now ready, price 2s. 6d., - NT ADA:IIE CAPLIN'S Lary© and Beautifully kVA- Illustrated WORK on HEALTH and BEAUTY, or Corsets and Clothing adapted to the Human Body. By the same Author, Woman and Her Wants. Price /s. Darton and Co., Holborn-bill. and trom the AuL!lor Berners-street, 03,6. rd-street, w. RUINART PERE and FILS' CHAMPAGNE. —The above beg to CAUTION the Trade and t'•eir numerous Friends against the FORGERY of their BRAND and WINES, which is extensively practised. Judgments have already been given by French Courts against the guilty parties. The house, established D'in, has always had the same denomination of RUI NA RT PE RE and FILS. Rheims, Champagne. Bran .71i House, 22, St. Swi thi n's lane, London. IRNANIENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, :nd Dining-room, consisting of a new and elegant assort ment if VASES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Ink stands, beautiful inlaid Tables, Paper weights, &c., in Italian, Alabas er, Parian, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &c. Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mine ralogist to her llaiesty, 149. Stand, W.C., Lonnon. Mr. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS ' YIINERALS, ROCKS, and FOSSILS, which will grea tly facilitate he interesting study of MINERALOGY, CON CIIOLOGY, , nd GEOLOGY, at 2,5, 10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas each. PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE RALOGY given by Mr. TENNANT. at 149, Strand. W.C. 3IRS. DOCTOR GOSS attends and corres p on d s _ with ladies in all Female Compla'nf s and functional irregularities, and in preg - nancy, midwifery, and the disap pointments of marriage. References to ladies of th , highest distinction. See Dr. Goss's Illustrated Medical Work, "Man and Woman," price 2s. 6d., post free 31 stamps.-55, Great Queen-street, Lincoln's-inn, London. MITE VIGOUR OF YOUTH RESTORED IN -I FOUR WEEKS by Dr. RICORD'S ESSENCE OF LIFE. This wonderful agent will restore manhood to the most shattered constitution, whether arising from self-pollution, excesses, nocturnal emissions, the effects of climate, or natu ral causes. The time required to cure the most inveterate case is tour weeks ; and, if used according to the printed in structions (which are very simple), failure is impossible. This life-restoring remedy should be taken by all about to marry, as its effects arc permanent. It is acknowledged by the medical press to be the greatest discovery ever made. Success in every case is as certain as that water quenches thirst. Dr. Rilord's Essence of Life is sold in cases, with full in structions for use, at 11 s., or four quantities in one for 335., and will be sent to any part of the world, carefully packed, on receipt of remit lance or post-office order payable to Prout and Co., Patent Medi ineWarehouse, 229, Strand, London. (Entered at Stationers' IIall.) DR. CULVERWELL'S LAST NEW WORK, OURSELVES. Price ls., by post ls. tu. ; of Mann, 29, Cornhill. On Spermatorrheea, Syphilis, Stricture, themorrholds, Gleets, fie, Marriage : Impediments removed, and Healthy Offspring secured. Dr. C. may be consulted daily till 12, at The Post-office Turkish Baths, 19, St. Martin's-le-Grand ; and from 1 till 9 p.m. at 3, G rea t M ar lb oroug h- s t reet, W . DR. CULVERWELL'S NEW POST-OFFICE TURKISH BAT lIS, 19, St. Martin's-le-Grand. 2s. till 5, and ls. 6d. from 5 till 9 ; Sundays, ls. till 1. An ESSAY on TURKISH BATHING, gratis. OPINIONS 01 THE PIIESS. " The Use and the Abuse of the Turkish Bath.—A very useful pamphlet has been published by Dr. Culverwell s the proprietor of the Turkish Baths in the neighbourhood of the Post-office, which presents to the uninitiated a mass of Inte resting information, while those who have already encouraged this new system will derive additional, advantige if they observe some of the p - actical re; ulalimts which the writer endeavours to enforce."—Herald and Standard, Nov. 1'9,1561. " The Post-office Turkish liathg, 19, St. Martin's-le-Grand. —Dr. Culverw4ll has already established the reputation of an ab'e physician; he has now proved himself to be a worthy philanthropist, in as Or as he has established, in the heart of the City, an institution that more nearly than any disco very of modern days, goes nearer the abolition of the practice of physic, than any proposition or invention yet established, the Turkish Bath. . . Our object being merely to direct the attention of our City readers to the fact that they possess one of the best set of baths, at 19, St. 3artin's-le-Grand, which the country can produce; perfect in all its appliances, and most admirable in effect. Dr. Culverwell has fitted up his baths with a degree of elegance, luxnty, and refinement, which, considering the space at his disposal, is truly sur prising, while everything that taste or delicacy could desire his been obtained to add to the comfort and luxury of the visitor. . . We may justly say that if a man ever feels It i ed ra a , n ( d )c i t i . e l w 3, m lB a 6 d l e . , it is on coming outiof,a, 'hlitmurisillirßegaetlni.e'l" DR. CURTIS' MEDICAL WORK, MANHOOD: 5.. MEDICAL ESSAY ON SPERMATORRITCEA., NERVOUS AND GENERATIVE DEBILITY, &c. lost Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates, in a sealed envelope, price Iw., Sold by all Booksellers, and sent. post paid, by the Author, for 12 stamps, T ANHOOD: the CAUSE and CURE of PRE MATURE DECLINE IN MAN, with Plain Direottons ;or vet - feet Restoration to Health and Vigour. By Dr. J. L. C'uRTIFI, 15, Albermarle-street, Piccadilly, London. CONTENTS: INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER. on the yslologloal tenet urp and leunctiena of the Reproductive Orp 1014. ('IL % I"l'E a ff. If.—Causes of Spermatorrlirea and mpotenoe; 'aril , Vicious Indulgnees; Dangers of yeg;lect. CTIAPTER 'Review oftlie vorious T)ioqualifications f Marriage; whether moulting from Youthful Abuse, the Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, or Infection. CHAPTERS IV. and V. on the modern Treatment of Glonorrheen and Syphilis. The Book concludes with numerous varied and interesting ages , to which is added the Author's recipe of a preventive Lotion. KEVrEWS JHi' THE WORK. "Curtis on iiiiintjeod.:—This is a truly valuable work, and hould be in the hands of young and old. '—" Sunday fines," 3d March, 1856. "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing this little work, in which is described the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth or more frequently premature old age."—" Daily Telegraph," March 27 , 1858 . " This work, which for twenty years has stood the test of professional criticism and empirical hostility, treats in aplain , nd sympathising manner on the various disqualifications ,nd impediments arising from nervous excitement and de bility ; and to Invalids suffering from youthful errors and ex cesses it will be found valuable and useful."—Record. London : Published by J. Allen, 20, Warwick Lane, Pater noster-row; Mann, S 9, Cornlaill. MUTE 91 Cougultation-71 0 to 3 and 6 to 8; Sundays, 10 till 2, The Orlando, 51, 1,000 horse power, which is to be immediately fitted for commission at Portsmouth, is to have a complement of two officers and 68 men of the Royal Marines, of which number 19 men are to be furnished by the artillery branch of the corps. Sir F. Nicolson, Commodore-Superintendent of Woolwich dockyard, yesterday received a communi cation from the Board of Admiralty, instructing him to hold iu readiness the steam sloop Devastation, Commander M'Crea, for the shipment of the 100 pounder Armstrong guns formerly noticed. In con sequence of the crowded state of the Arsenal ship ping berth at Woolwich, it is intended to convey the guns and appurtenances in lighters to be shipped in the dockyard basin. The telegram re ceived yesterday morning announced the destina tion of the guns to be some distant foreign station, which from other information is now believed to be the British possessions in the Pacific. The Devas tation consequently remains in basin, and will be inspected this morning by the Commodore-Super intendent of the yard. The Stromboli, 6, paddle, Commander Lord El phinstone, fitting for service on the coast of North America, was taken out of the steam basin at Ports mouth, and tested her machinery outside the har bour, preparatory to being swung for the adjust ment of her compasses, and declared ready for sea. The Hannibal, 90, screw, Capt. Farquhar, was taken into Portsmouth harbour yesterday from Spit head, to dismantle and pay off. The Sutlej, 51, screw, was undocked yesterday at Portsmouth, and berthed in the steam basin, where she commenced taking in her armament, which :will consist of the following calibre and description of gun:—One 100 pounder Armstrong, six 40 pounder Armstrongs; 10 8 inch guns ; and 34 56 cwt. 32 pounders, exclusive of boat guns. It is intended to supply her with six new naval pattern 70 pounder Armstrongs, in exchange for the same number of smoothbores, as soon as that weapon is ready for issue. It is intended to have the Sutlej ready for commission on Saturday if possible. The iron tiller for the Warrior, forging in the smiths' shop of Portsmouth dockyard, will not be completed for four days yet. The smiths engaged upon it have been at work day and night to get it in a sufficiently forward state to hand over to the steam factory department to complete its fitting. Capt. Francis Scott, C. 8., late of the coastguard ship Colossus, 80, at Portland, appointed to the command of the new screw steam frigate Orlando, 51, at Plymouth, has received orders from the Lords of the Admiralty to place the crew on board immediately. The Dutch steam sloop of war De Linge, 10, Commander Vanderbeck, from Z warteslius for Ba tavia, was towed into Dartmouth on Sunday with her screw out of order. His Imperial Russian Majesty's screw steam cot= vette Rynda, 11, Commander Gerkowitch, from Gravesend on Friday, arrived at Plymouth on Mon day. She is on a cruise, and will probably go from the Sound to Brest. The screw steam frigate Phoebe, 51, was towed on Monday from the Pevonport dockyard to Key ham basin, and yesterday was placed in No. 1 dock to be coppered up to the load line. The artisans of the Devonport dockyard continue busily employed in forwarding the Orlando, the Phoebe, the Magicienne, the .Styx, the Satellite, and the Perseus. The following appointments were made yesterday at the Admiralty : Commander—E. L. Sirangway to be an Inspecting Com mander of Coastguard, vice West, whose period of service has expired. Engineer—John Martin to the Investigator. Second Master—Charles P. Hodges to the Orlando. Masters' Assistants—Wm. F. Filmcr to the Orlando, Fred. W. Moffatt to ditto, George S. Brodie to the Defence. Surgeon—Wm. G. Goldin to the Orlando. Assistant-Surgeon—lßenjamin J. Lowae (acting) to the Investigator. Second Assistant• Engineer Samuel Lloyd (acting) to the Investigator. TILE ARMY. Yesterday the Duke of Cambridge inspected the Ist Battalion of the Grenadier Guards and the 2d Battalion of Scots Fusileer Guards at the Welling ton Barracks, previously to their departure for Canada to-morrow. They were in undress march ing order. After undergoing a minute inspection of companies they marched past in quick time and in quarter distance column. At the conclusion of the proceedings the officers were called forward and addressed by the Duke. He said that, although overwhelmed by the irreparable loss sustained by her Majesty and the nation, he could not allow the Guards to leave the country without inspecting them. When it became necessary to send troops to Canada he was desirous of showing that the brigade was ready for service at the shortest notice. It was gratifying to behold two such splendid bat talions equipped for embarkation in so short a time. Everything that foresight could point out had been executed to secure their health and comfort. It was impossible to foretell what might happen, but, if peace should be maintained, he hoped to see them all return as they went. If war should break out, he knew that they would do their duty. They would have to encounter great extremes of cold and heat in the climate to which they were pro ceeding ; but ho knew they would set that example of disregard for privations which had distinguished them in the Crimea, and that they would sustain, in other respects, the high reputation their regiments had already won. Owing to the death of the Prince Consort the band did not attend, and the inspection was of a very private character, about 50 spectators only being present, mostly relatives of the officers. Gen. Sir J. Y. Scarlett has announced to the au thorities of the Royal Military Academy at Wool wich that he has been auth or i se d t o d e li ver th e half-yearly prizes to be awarded to the gentlemen cadets, in the place of his Royal Highness the Gene ral Commanding in Chief, who will be unable to at tend in consequence of the lamented death of the Prince Consort. The company paraded in front of the Academy at 10 this morning. Capt. 'l'. Walton, four non-commissioned officers, and 60 privates of the Chatham division of Royal Marines of Light Infantry were yesterday placed under orders to proceed from headquarters this morning to Portsmouth, for embarkation on board such ships at that port as may be ordered. The men were medically inspected yesterday at Melville hos- pital. A detachment of the Army Hospital Corps, num bering 39 non-commissioned officers and men, ar rived at Chatham on Monday night from Ports mouth, where they disembarked from the Boanerges sailing transport, which brought home the head quarters of the 59th Regiment from the Cape. The men of the Army Hospital Corps have been doing duty at the Sanitarium at the Cape, but have been sent home to be in readiness to embark for any other station. On the 'same evening there also arrived a A draught of upwards of 200 officers and men left the camp at Colchester on Monday en route for Canada. The orders directing the departure of the draught only arrived on Saturday evening. The Ist battalion Military Train, together with No. 4 battery, 10th brigade, Garrison Artillery, under orders for Canada, will be paraded this morning atlialf-past eight at Woolwich, and after inspection by Gen. Sir Richard Dacres, command ing the garrison, will proceed to the Arsenal sta tion, and leave Woolwich by special train at 10 o'clock for embarkation on board the Adriatic at Southampton. The battalion consists of Major Hill, in command, Major Johns, Capts. Buller and Harris, Lieuts. Lane, Williams, Clarke, Benthall, Roberts, Ensigns Crawford and Winkworth, Lieut. and Adjt. Cummin, Paymaster Bryson, Quarter master Mitchell, Surgeon Fos, 300 non-commis sioned officers and men and two staff clerks. The battery of Artillery consists of Capt. R. P. Gabbett, commanding, Capt. M. Tweedie, Lieute. W. H. King Harmer, G. A. French, and E. Bradley, Assist.- Surg. F. R. Hogg, 7 sergeants, 4 corporals, 2 trum peters, and 100 gunners. The whole of the men are in the most healthy and robust condition, and are highly pleased with their selection for the expedi • tion. THE .EMBANKMENT OF THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE THAMES. Yesterday afternoon the Royal Commissioners, appointed to take into consideration the question of the southern embankment of the Thames, held their first public meeting at the office of the Commis sioners, in Victoria-street, Westminster. The Lord Mayor occupied the chair, and the other commis sioners present were—Sir Joshua Jebb, Capt. Gal ton, Capt. Burstal, Mr. J. Thwaites, and Mr. Hunt. The meeting was held to hear from certain inha bitants of Lambeth the evils to which the inhabi tants on the south side of the river are periodically subject, in consequence of floods, by the overflow of the Thames. Mr. Robert Taybr, a member of the Metropoli tan Board of Works for the borough of Lambeth, was called and examined by the Lord Mayor. He said the inhabitants on the banks of the river being in the parish of Lambeth suffered the greatest evils by the overflow of the river, and often there were several feet of water in their houses, causing the greatest damage to their property, and rendering them almost destitute. There was a fund esta blished, called " The Flooding Fund," for the pur• pose of assisting the poor people from the mishaps they suffered from the overflowing of the Thames. He had himself frequently seen boats rowed in Fore-street, Lambeth. It was his impression, and it agreed with common sense, that if the north side was to be embanked, the south side should be pro tected, as he believed if there was an embankment on the north side, there would be a greater pressure on the south side. The erection of coffer dams at Westminster-bridge had had a most disastrous effect on the part of the parish of Lambeth lying between Lambeth church and Vauxhall-bridge. At ordinary tides the water came up ;,he sewers, but at extraor• dinary tides it came over the public ways. He had seen the tide flow over th e stun° well iu Bishar's walk, running by the side of Lambeth Palace. The Lord Mayor asked if the addition of two or three tiers of brickwork would not keep out the tide? Mr. Taylor said Mr. Stiff, a potter in the neigh bourhood, had raised his wharf wall six inches, and yet the tide came over it. The Lord Mayor remarked that it was obvious, if the wharf walls were raised high enough, that they would prevent the tide from flowing over them: Mr. Taylor said there were certain ancient dock ways in Lambeth from which persons landed their goods, and these docks at one time were the only moans they had of getting water from the river. As that was an,ancient right, how to alter it they did not know. The Lord Mayor—Could not the wall be raised so as to keep out the tide, starting from low water and rising up to the street ? Mr. Taylor thought they could hardly do that, as in High-street materials were landed from barges for the purpose of repairing the roads. The idea had been for some years to make a street from Palace road through Lambeth, and the plan had been laid before the Metropolitan Board of Works. Had that been done means might have been taken to prevent flooding. It was his opinion that any embankment on the north side would materially increase the flooding on the south side. The first indication of an overflow was by the water bub bling up through the gullies and gratings. Captain Galton—Do these floodings take place at every spring tide ? Mr. Taylor—Yes, and they overflow the banks about every two months ; but persons living near the banks can give you better information upon that point than I can. As an officer of the parish I have been called up at four o'clock in the morning ; and after women have fetched their children out of the houses and put them into the street, the parish engine has been fetched to pump out the water from those floors which were flooded. There is a balance of 175 in the flooding fund, raised entirely from the subscriptions of those who chose to contribute, and the Archbishop of Canterbury had been a liberal donor to it from the notice he had seen in the newspapers. What these poor people suffered did not meet the public eye, but it was patent to those who lived in the district. The floods covered Fore-street, and extended up to the burial ground in High-street. Tho overflow extended for upwards of 100 yards from the river. There aro a great many houses near the river in which poor people reside, and the consequence was that when these overflows took place, we are obliged to take them and their families into the workhouse, as they have no other place to go to. The medical officers have frequently called my attention to the damp state of the walls of the houses in which these poor people are obliged to live, and the walls become so saturated with the water that they never become dry, although we give them money to enable them to purchase fuel. In consequence of these floodin gs many persons have removed away from the pa r i s h . lam glad to see wharf walls raised, as they keep the water out, but I am not sure that the evil is not made worse ehowhere in consequence. Mr. Knyvett, secretary to the Archbishop of Canterbury, was the next witness —Ile said, I wish to state the nature of the evil, and the extent of it that is suffered in reference to the flooding of pro perty in and about Lambeth Palace gardens. We are troubled about 20 times in the year on an ave rage. The porter has to watch 20 times in the year for the water, and when he finds it coming he puts boards and sand to prevent it coming in the Palace gardens, and also into the lodge in which he lives. It happens at spring tides, and when the wind is in a quarter to blow the water up the river. It is indicated in its approach by the water bubbling up the sewer gratings. I have seen boats in front of the Palace, and there is a reprekentation of it in the Illustrated London .News, which is not exaggerated. deep e b p o a o r f d s i a s n d put b e t h o i n t d h e it. i a 1 A a e s e g t h a e t e c , have seen in Pedlar's-acre all th e h ous es with a w su i a th l ob lB ser i v n e e r h , e l s waterproof boards to keep the water out of their cellars. A much greater evil than the water is the mud•banks in front of the Palace. They are pes tilential, and truly awful. That is a continual evil, in consequence of the decomposition of animal mat ter. Two persons have died in Lambeth Palace from fever arising, it is believed, from the malaria produced by the mud-banks. The Conservators of the Thames have relieved it by bringing a quantity of materials and throwing them upon the mud, but it is now as bad as ever. I believe that an embank ment of the Thames would clear away those dread ful nuisances of bone-boilers which at present exist between Lambeth Palace and Vauahall•bridge. The embankment would sweep them away, as the ground on which their premises stand would be wanted. The water has been increasing at Lam beth Palace for the last two years, but why it has increased I cannot say. It has increased in depth at Lambeth Palace, and I conclude it must have increased over the whole area. Any water that covers the mud banks must be very impure. Still, if the mud banks were continually covered with water it would be a great improvement. The smell in the houses was very foul after the floodings. When the floods are out I have been carried from my office on a man's back, so deep was it. I con sider these mud banks are highly dangerous to human life. Mr. Snook, an architect and engineer, living close to the river, strongly urged the necessity of extending an embankment on the south side of the river. He had been engaged in building wharf warehouses on the south side of the Thames, and he hoped to obtain the assent of the Corporation of London to raise the wharf walls a foot higher. Under the Metropolis Local Management Act a rower was given to distinct boards to order pro prietors of wharves to raise their wharf walls so as to keep out the water, but they had refused to ex ercise that power. He suggested that such matters should not be left in the hands of district boards, but should be vested either in the Thames Con servancy Commissioners or the Metropolitan Board of Works, but if they were to be with the district boards, then they should be compelled to exercise the powers entrusted to them. The Commissioners then adjourned. CITY COMMISSION OF SEWERS. Yesterday the Commissioners of Sewers held their weekly meeting at Guildhall—Deputy Harri son acting as chairman. A special committee of the Commission, appointed in September, on business relating to the Metropolis Gas Act, reported that they had had under consideration the draught of a bill to be introduced into Parliament, as directed by the Court of Common Council on Thursday last, to exempt the City from the provisions of the Metro polis Gas Act of 1860. That bill the committee now submitted for approval to the Court, and asked to have it referred back to them, with power to con duct it in Parliament in such a manner as they might be advised. The report, which was signed by Deputy Christie (the chairman of the Commission), Deputy Harrison, Mr. George Walter, and Mr. L. Houghton, was agreed to without a dissentient. A petition was presented by Mr. G. Walter of inhabi tants of the ward of Farringdon Without, agreed to at a large public meeting, at which Alderman Sir James Duke was chairman, complaining of bad faith in the Great Central Gas Company in raising the price of their gas, and in favour of the bill for exempting the City from the operation of the Metropolis Gas Act. It led to some discussion, in which Dr. Ross defended the Great Central Com pany, and Dr. Abraham took part with the peti tioners, and it was eventually referred to the select committee on the gas question. The Commissioners then passed to the consideration of the tenders they had invited for lighting the public lamps in the oity, 2,825 in number, with gas, for one year from the Ist of February next.. The City of London Gas Company offered to supply gas for bat's-wing burners, consuming sft of gas an hour, at .£5 5s each a-year ; or, consuming 3ft an hour, qt £3 1 le. The Chartered Gas Company tendered to supply for £4 8s per annum each bat's-wing burners consuming sft an hour, and the Great Central Company for £4 10s. For some time past the Great Central and the Chartered Companies have, between them, con tracted with the Commission for lighting the public lamps in the respective proportions of 1,700 and 1,100. None of the three companies separately can supply the public lighting, but any two of them can together. On the motion of Dr. Ross, seconded by Dr. Abraham, it was resolved, substantially,that the tender of the City of London Gas Company for supplying the public lamps within their present district be accepted, on condition that, in the event of the Commissioners requiring the adoption of the carburating process to all or any of their lamps lighted by the company, the annual charge for each bat's wing burner, consuming 3ft of gas per hour, should be £3 lls ; and that the carburating process, if adopted, should be at the risk and cost of the Commissioners. Mr. Millar, the secretary of that company, was called in and apprised of the decision of the Court, and he undertook, on the part of the directors, to enter into the contract on these condi tions. The tender of the Chartered Gas Company, as stated above, was also accepted by the Commis sion. The effect of this new arrangement is to exclude the Great Central Company from the public lighting, and to substitute for it the City of London Gas Company. The area assigned for some time past until now to the Great Central, and hence forth to the City Company, is lighted at a cost of nearly £B,OOO a year. On the conclusion of this part of the proceedings, Deputy Lott com plained that much of the important business of the commission had of late been deferred or slurred over during the gas agitation, and he suggested, in a facetious spirit, that they might do well to set apart special days for those explosions. Dr. Letheby, the medical officer of health, reported on the state of 196 houses inspected during the week, and he sub mitted a list of 43 places for sanitary improvement, some of which places were in the locality of Golden lane, where fever has prevailed. He reported that he had visited the district, and inspected every house where fever had occurred. Many of the houses are in a dilapidated state, and require the immediate attention of the district surveyor. The medical officer again submitted to the notice of the Court the dangerous and unwholesome condition of the vacant ground in Brackley-street, Golden-lane. He stated that it was the depository of the filth and refuse matter of the neighbourhood, and that a large por tion of the fever which had lately prevailed in that district was immmediately in the vicinity of the ground. Ho remarked, however, that, with a few exceptions like this where fever is bred, the city has for a long time past been remarkably free from zymotic disease. Five years ago the annual mor tality from fever in the city was about 160, whereas last year the number of deaths from the disease was only 70. The sickness returns of the disease among the poor have also been reduced in like proportion ; for, while the general average of such cases was about 800 in the year, last year there were but 154. Even in the present quarter, not withstanding that elsewhere the disease has been unusually prevalent, the sickness returns of fever among the poor in the city have been less than half their usual number. It is true that the mortality returns of the disease have been rather excessive; but they have been furnished by the better classes of the community, and it would seem as if we had driven the disease from the homes of the poor into the dwellings of the rich. It is more than probable, indeed, that the poor are better cared for in this respect than the rich ; for, while the houses of the one are open to systematic inspection, and to every kind of sanitary improvement, the houses of the latter are beyond the supervision of the sanitary officer. The markets and slaughter houses have been duly inspected in the course of the week, and the officers have seized 1,3421 b: of meat and 821 head of poultry as unfit for human MI?. SHERIDAN, 111. P., AT DUDLEY. On Monday evening, according to annual custom, Mr. Sheridan, M.P. for Dudley, met his constitu ents and friends in the Rose Hill School Room, for the purpose of giving them some account of his proceedings and votes during the past session, and his opinions upon the questions which would occupy the attention of Parliament during the coming session. Mr. RUSSELL occupied the chair. The CHAIRMAN briefly opened the proceedings by alluding to the unfortunate national bereave ment which had just taken place, and the doubts that consequently arose as to the propriety of hold ing the meeting that evening. As, however, disappointment would have ensued if the hon. member had not made his appearance, they deter mined upon holding the meeting. Mr. SHERIDAN:who was received with loud cheers, after some introductory remarks, proceeded to refer to the proceedings of parliament during the last session, dwelling chiefly upon the subjects of church rates and reform. Referring next to the death of the Prince Consort, he said nothing could be more startling to the already unnerved mind bf the people concerning the question of England's honour, and the great uncertainty of war and peace, than to find at that moment, stricken down from their own side, the consort of their own Queen. It was not the simple question of one who in the full tide of health and vigour had fallen, but it was one that was taken away to whom all glances were directed, one on wham all hopes were centred, one set far above us all, and one who had arrested our sympathies in the midst of great dangers. It was not too much to say that he was one who had earned the regard and esteem of all classes of his adopted country. (Hear.) It was not to be disguised that he was not alone the fore most gentleman of the laud. He was a great scholar, a distinguished naturalist, a man devoted to science, a great patron of art, a profound philoso• pher, and a man endowed with singular perception and acuteness, and certainly the author of those great international exhibitions which have made England famous to the furthermost ends of the earth; but what was of more consequence, he was of ,eminent service in the councils of the State. (Hear, hear.) Placed by his lofty position above the strife of politics, far removed from all the in fluences of wealth, and even from the objects of ambition, he brought to the councils of his Sove reign a grave intelligence, which was of so much importance in all those great questions of national policy which so much affected the nation. He would not allude to the intense anxiety and undying sor row which must attach to her who had thus been deprived of her consort. We all have our worldly interests. She had but one interest, and that was the interest of that narrow circle—her husband and her children. The result of Prince Albert's wise intelligence had not only been peace and 20 years of constitutional Government, but 20 years reign so beneficent, that Queen Victoria was now seated in the hearts of her people, and established in the affections of tho millions who owned her sway. Referring to the American question, Mr. Sheridan said they were all interested in all questions involving the honour of our country. (Hear, hear.) There doubtless were people who would be benefited by a cessation of the American war, but this was a great question, and one that not only affected them locally but the whole country. (Hear.) In judging of a great question, the only way to arrive at a right decision was to see what our enemies said about us. They would say that England had felt herself so aggrieved by the blockade of the South by the North because cotton was of so material a consequence to her, that whether by just or unjust means she resolved that the block ade should be raised. If asked on what assumption they based their theory, they would say that for some time past, and before the Trent affair, England had been sending to Canada a portion of her best troops ; she had been sending there some of her most warlike stores ; she had centred in Canada all the military means she could spare from her own country; and under the pretence of interfering in Mexican affairs, where two or three vessels only were required, she had sent thirty or forty, and had crowded the Mexican Gulf with her war steamers. All this they would point to, and they would say England had only done all this in order that she might pick a quarrel with her brethren across the Atlantic. But was that so? Was it possible that upon an affront which we believed to be mortal, and which he believed to be inexcusable—the firing of shot and shell across the bows of one of our vessels—was it possible that in resenting such an affront our calumniators should say we wanted to pick a quarrel ? International legal straws might be split upon our position, and to this extent he believed the American people agreed with us— they said that if Commander Wilkes had carried that vessel into a neutral port, and there have had the question of a surrender of the two com missioners submitted to the impartial judgment of a neutral Court of Admiralty, then we should have been satisfied—(hear, hear)—because although the Americans had not recognised the rights of the South as belligerents, England had done so. Eng land in the case of the Nashville said by the voice of the Admiralty Judge that she recognised the ' South as a belligerent, and therefore considered the North and the South to have equal rights. Doing that then, and being a neutral power ourselves, we certainly could not but object to the removal of two passengers from under the protection of our flag. (Applause.) America should have taken that ves sel into a neutral port, and have had the point de cided by a neutral judge. (Hear, hear.) But he was sure the meeting agreed with him in this—that America was at this moment in a state of deep dis tress. She was fighting with her own brethren, and reeling in agony. (Hear, hear.) And a great Power, armed to the teeth, armed so that no five navies in the world could make any impression on her, asked her if she meant to insult it. It was not likely that America would wish to insult us if she had her senses about her. (Hear, hear.) And was she in her senses at such a moment ? If so, then we must stretch forth our strong arm, and we must assert the national dignity come what might. (Cheers.) Let England in her great magnanimity, however, and in that prowess in war which could defy France, Prussia, Spain, and. America, say to her brethren across the Atlantic," Explain this if you can ; apolo gise and place these men in a neutral position, so that a neutral Power may decide upon the question be tween us ; if not, then we will fire our broadside, which is at the door of the Northern States, and settle the American question for ever." (Cheers.) It was more than unfortunate that, above all others, the occasion selected for this diffi culty was the conveyance of Southern ambassadors to Europe in one of our ships. The North had charged us with Southern tendencies already, with being in favour of that part of the States whose whole constitution was based in slavery. In a speech made by one of our most temperate legislators, Mr. , between the North and the South was a question of slavery or no slavery. (Hear, hear.) But he said further. He added that at this moment the North were considering the propriety of adopting as a battle cry the question of universal freedom. They (the meeting), who knew what it was to have been trammelled politically, like the boa constrictor twined itself around its victim, must feel some sympathy in such a cause as universal freedom and equal rights for all men. (Hear.) This question of slavery had beset the South and embarrassed the North, and had threatened the whole question of human progress i:a the American dominions. It was not for us to say that we interfered because we re quired cotton, for no considerations of a commercial character should interfere loath our conclusions in the matter; but still, at this moment, when Eng land had made this affair of the Trent an affair of the first importance—when Louis Napoleon would follow England, as he always did—was it for us to go to war because America could give no satis factory explanation ? Rather should we say to them—"'You have taken these men unjustifiably; will you submit the question to the opinion of a neutral admiralty court, and let them decide be tween us? (Applause.) If we did this he thought we stood before the world as a great nation, jealous of its honour and acquitted of the charge of having gone to war for cotton. It was hard for us, who looked with sympathy upon the struggles of all races for freedom, who had spent so much in extin guishing slavery in our own dominions and limiting it in America, to go to war against a people who were about to do the same as we had done. (Hear.) But whatever might be the result of the message which England had sent across the Atlantic, we must still remember that we were men, lovers of our country and our species, and though we loved to see the honour of our country, like Caesar's wife, above suspicion, we should fight—if we did fight— with men who would utter their, battle cry in our own tongue, ask for mercy in-& English language and do battle with a constancy and heroism which they had inherited from us, their mother country. If it was to be a war for honour, a war because our flag had been insulted, he would be the first to lift his voice in its favour, but still we must remember that if we were victorious the colour of our ensign would be deepened with our brothers' blood, and that if it was to be a war of commercial principles, the cotton would come to us purpled with the blood of a fratricidal struggle. (Cheers.) We should therefore pause and consider with calmness the r a question a b o e s f o o , r e a u n s d , a o n n d e t if h w a t e sciences would approve of. The hon. member re sumed fought o a t t i o a o l fight, our o o f n o his seat amidst loud applause. A resolution was afterwards carried by acclama tion, expressing continued confidence in the hon. member. THE AMERICAN ARIIY. The strength of an army is no longer constituted solely by the number of its battalions. In days when all soldiers were armed alike, and all derived about the same efficiency from discipline, numbers might be expected to carry the day ; but those con ditions of warfare exist no longer. Armstrong guns and Enfield rifles have revolutionised the practice of campaigning, and we know from our own expe rience how long a time is required to complete the organisation of an army on the new model. The tendency of modern practice has been rather to dimi nish numbers in favour of equipment and discipline. A small army, complete at all points, and tho roughly well provided, can be depended upon for better service than an irregular host. President Lincoln got his half-million of men very quickly, but found them of no immediate use for his pur pose. If he could have obtained but a tenth part of that number well organised, equipped, and dis ciplined, he would probably have been able to ad vance into the territory of the Confederates and to occupy any points he pleased. As it was, the Con federates proved more than a match for him, and the immense numerical strength of the Federal army has only served to show Low much is wanted in modern times beyond willing recruits. We can detect in Mr. Cameron's report some an ticipations of foreign war. He speaks of a possible blockade of the Potomac, of the necessity of protect ing the Federal capital from "foes without," as well as enemies within, and of the competence of the Government to " enter upon aggressive opera tions against any power that may intermeddle with the domestic affairs" of America. But when we inquire into the measures contemplated in case of such an event we can only find a recommendation for the establishment of a regular militia, to be kept thoroughly prepared against contingencies. A militia, however, must be armed, whereas the Federal arsenals are unfurnished. The Americans are at work upon the manufacture of rifles, but all such manufactures require time for their de velopment, and the Secretary can only anticipate, upon the most sanguine calculation, that Springfield may supply 200,000 stand of arms in the course of the ensuing year. He calls out, in fact, like Garibaldi, for a " million of muskets," and says that the Government should never be without such a stock in store. This may be very true, but the stock has yet to be formed. The Secretary suggests the creation of Government establishments of various kinds for the supply of arms and munitions, and, as the Americans seem bent upon military ex penditure, the system may probably be adopted. But how is the equipment of the army to be managed in the meantime ? If Government is only to be in possession of a million of muskets at some future period, and under the operation of some new system, where are arms to be found for the " three millions" of men who are to be " promptly " raised in case of "emergency P" There is a curious passage in this report —a pas sage which might have suggested to the Secretary a different conclusion from that which he draws. He excuses the want of success on the part of the Unionists by a reference to the unparalleled magni tude of the "conspiracy" against the Government. This conspiracy, he observes, "extended over an area of 733,144 square miles, possessing a coast line of 3,523 miles and a shore line of 25,511 miles, with an interior boundary line of 7,031 miles in length." The white inhabitants of this territory are 8,000,000 in number; they are unanimous in the resolution to achieve their independence, and it has been found that their 3,000,000 slaves are more willing to take part with them than against them. Now, is such a movement on the part of such a people, so situated and so animated, to be described as a mere " conspiracy " requiring considerable efforts before it can be crushed ? Are not the figures suggestive rather of a incident national dislo cation, to be accepted as an of destiny ? We think so, and we are certainly of opinion that it would be extremely unwise in President Lincoln's Government to encumber itself in its " gigantic efforts" with an additional war. All these efforts, great as they were, have not enabled it to advance a march into Virginia, and no efforts are likely to be of much avail against the patriotism of a loyal colony backed by the whale power of the British Empire.— Mites. The Director of the Theatre of Caen has paid into the Discount Bank of that town the sum of 815 fr., tho amount realised by a pet formance for the benefit of youue Faugeras and of a collection made for him. BENSON'S WATCHES AND CLOCKS.- 44 Perfection of mechanism."—Morning rose. Gold watches, 5 to BO g,nikcits; silver watches, 2 to 50 guineas. liqnson's new IllustSted Pamphict, free for two stamps, deserfptive of every construc tion of watch, enables persons itt,any *art of the world to select with the greatest certainty the watch best adaptecilo their use. 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