The Sun. — London, England, 1831-01-26 00:00:00

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( e / TBl6 there was established here a university ; also schools for surgery and drawing, a high a college for the sons of the Catholic no bility,nd a military academy. The removal of s th chol, the Court a Court has occasioned the reduction or aban donment of the manufactures of certain articles. lien stuffs ,ld r Cavahi. ' , dant, .411' IMPORTANT INFORMATION. u FAMILIES FURNISHING AND OTHERS. CARTER and CO., CARPET and 11, 4 HEARTH -RuG MANUFACTURERS, adopt %ode of making known to their extvnsive connection public, that they have commenced their ANNUAL of the last year's Patterns, at an immense reduc• , ec. 2 1 . Utt " 1 their usual low prices, preparatory to the intro -21. of thei r cost l y new d es i gns f o r the approaching )c.z. 2 1 ' sPri 'l" tr !gal4 nrr at e•—C. and Co. pledge themselves, notwith -11, the great sacrifice they are compelled to make at of th e y ear , in older to make room, that their itos ;:c stwck c o mpr i ses a greater va riety than any other d RthOY r o oldridr THi°l. ROYAL VELVET most novel an Plg-aLd eleEnt AND patternBRUSSELS Sonier s'•° s in CARPETS, the drawi n g_44l4_roorn, ; the Pat,nt Damask Kidder victualle'oo4,lo_ r Venetian Carpets, for bedrooms and breakfast T o, c o N s 'HI; stair -carpeting, hearth-rugs, floor cloths, drug &c. A n aSs ry.jegt N yey. ortment of patterns forwarded by coach, or other t heir ' lnc e , to any part of the United Kingdom, or by ,"'ocarts w i t hi n ten m il es f o r the coach carriage.— ri.equtter t tole tt ers punctually attended to. Feb. 4 ' ! o virl'A u r N° °N WAREHOUSE, 2, Cheapside, near St. )ornroi'" At present, wool soap, tobacco, go: and silver wire, are made here; also carriages, harness, and, to a small extent, carpeting. Here are likewise several wholesale mercantile houses. Since 1817 two great annual fai rs have been established. Warsaw is a town of very old date, but was long an insignificant place. In 1793 Kosciusko retreated on Warsaw, and defended it with success against the Prussians, during the summer of 1794. But on the ar rival of Suwarrow and the Russians, Praga was taken by assault, and delivered to pillage. Since 1815 Warsaw has been the residence of a Viceroy representing the Emperor of Russia ; also the place of meeting of the Polish Parlia ment. Population 100,000. 320 miles E. of Berlin, and 240 S.S.E. Dantzic. Long. 20. 2. 45. E. Lat. 52. 14. 8. N. N. 2. 1! .973 IA )NDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, JANUARY 26, 1831. PRICE 7D. CONTRACT TO DELIVER COALS AT BARBADOES, ANTIGUA, BERMUDA, NEW FOUNDLANo, GIBRALTAR, AND CORFU. Commissariat Department, Treasury Chambers, Jan. 25, 1831. SUCH Persons as are desirous of Contracting with the Agent fur Commissariat Supplies, to de liver Coals at Barbadoes, Antigua, Bermuda, Newfound land, Gibraltar, and Corfu. may receive particulars of the Contracts at this Office between the Hours of Ten and Four, and deliver their Tenders seated up and directed to the Agent for Commissariat Supplies, marking :hereon " Tender for Coals;'' on or before Tur.snal-, the Bth Fe bruary, but none will be received after Twelve o'clock on that day ; nor will any Proposal be noticed unless made on or annexed to a printed Particular, and the Prices in serted in Words at length ; nor unless a Letter be subjoined to such Proposal signed by Two Persons of known Pro perty engaging to become bound with the Pa. is tendering, in the Sum xprcssed in the Particulars, for the due Per formance of the Contract. REFORM MEETING OF THE PARISH OF ST. ANDREW, HOLBORN. the other of us shall have the liberty (upon the same terms as contracted or agreed for) of doing half such work, or finding, settlivg, or providing half such materials, goods, or merehandizes, so from time to time to be contract-id or agreed for. And we two do further agree to suhmt al breaches or non-performances of this and the above itt m, to a majority of the subset ibirtg, parties ; and all the sub scribing parties do agree, thst any breaches or non-yer formance of the two items by the said James Lamb and Chicwell Slade, shall in nowi-e affect or be a breach of any of the other preceding items. And lastly, that all tln above items and agreement shall he secret, anti that we, or any of the other of us, will not divulge, disclose, or make known to any person or persons whatsoever. Witness our hands, J. Lamb, C. Slade, W. Davis, T. Lamb, N. C. Watson." Would it be believed that so impudent and exclu sive a bargain could have been entered into ? But it was too certain that it was entirely authentic, for even the very hand-writing of the signatures could he proved. And what had been the consequence of it ? Why that Rye, which ought to be one of the principal ports of the country, had fallen into in significance, and had been jobbed in every possible way to suit the views of the landed proprietors in the neighbourhood. But it was said, that eitber the law or the legislature always afforded a remedy. flow did the ease stand ? The King's Bench was tried, and it was there proved that in former times all inhabitants had a right to vote; but on the Town Clerk stating that, the present system had prevailed for fifty sr sixty years, it was decided that it must still continue. So much for the law. But in Parliament there was just as little chance ; for on a disputed election, Colonel Evans, who was set up on the popular interest, petitioned against the re turn of the returning officer ; a Committee was ap pointed, who decided in his favour, and Colonel Evans took his seat. But what took place next ? A Committee of Appeal was appointed, on the pe tition of Dr. Lamb, the descendant of that very Lamb whose signature was attached to the precious document be had already read ; and the decision of the former Committee was reversed, by which the people of Rye were thrown back to their former state of degradation, from which they had in vain hoped that they had been rescued by the decision of the first Committee. This meeting was to have taken place on Fridily last, but was postponed till yesterday, on which oc casion Mr. Blackmore, the ( hutchwarden, was unanimously called to the Chair. The CHAIRMAN stated that the meeting had been called pursuant to the following requisition " St. Andrew, Holborn, London and Middlesex. _Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the parish held this day, we do hereby give notice, that a meeting to consider the propriety of petition ing the Legislature for an effectual Reform in the representation of the people in Parliament, and the retrenchment of the public :expenditure, will take place at the New Inquest-room, St. Andrew's court, Holborn, on Tuesday next, at eleven o'clock. Dated this 21st day of January, 1831.—Benjamin Blackmore, James Mansfield, jun. Churchwardens." He did not expect that there would be any dif.. ference of opinion on that on which all seemed to he agreed; but if there should be, he trusted that every one would obtain a fair and impartial hearing. Mr. FEARON—The great principle of the neces sity of Reform'seemed now to be generally conceded, and it was therefore unnecessary to go into the de tails of the question. It was enough for them to know that a majority of the House of Commons was returned by two hundred persons, and that the whole of that representative body, as it was called, was, to a great extent, under the influence of Aris tocracy or family connections, or what was, perhaps, even worse, under the controul of those who had longest purses. Under these circumstances, to ap ply to the House of Commons the designation of being the National Representatives, was a gross ab surdity ; for any House to represent the people must be chosen by the people, and to be fairly so called must indeed be chosen by the whole people.— (Cheers.) There were certainly great difficulties attending the question, arising from the complicated state of society, so that it was hard to find that ye cific mode of Reform which should be at once prac ticable and satisfactory to the people.—(Hear.) It would be easy for him to dilate on the general prin ciples of Reform, and the features which it presented to their consideration; but he would not occupy their time in that way. He, however, begged to avow him self a friend to Reform on its broadest basis. THE SCHOOLMASTER IN FRANCE• ref* plsate 41 k Lion, ' 1 OA ion; _ , t DTI CE is hereby given, that JOHN AIt,, , SYLLIVIN, of Vauxhall, in the Parish of Saint .b c y 6 , _L7beth, in the county of Surrey, Boat Builder, . e _ 17. 1,._ o Nv ",, e l , eari ng date the 21st day of January instant, ",.„or, and ASSIGNED to Savill Godfrey, of at the "" ob, ut- g.rden • • ~.,11.0 th, .. R) an the said Parish of Saint Mary, Lam- Cuptui - j aiid t eur e i n 'lentan; John Barnard, of Narrow-wall, in the v icW, 4 4 , l j, ° II of Saint Mary, Lambeth, timber merchant ; 12ergett Ortf s jB 'ph Vaughan,Parish at the 0? `3int ~,,ai STAT,-., Mary, Lambeth, oil and colourman, all his V''' . '" elee e ' and EFFECTS (sive and except a certain On tit ,,, o ! Parcel of Freehold Ground therein mentioned, ,14.-1 eell Piece or parcel of ground the said John Sulivin 1013 er eby , te nard covenant with the said Savill Godfrey, John ithey or ; t aut! Joseph Vaughan to convey and a-sign, as ri,%id mi _, oe survivors or survivor of them, his Executors, I.ll, o ,: v l titrators, or Assigns should direct and appoint, and ti sod i rri e ,and except his Household Furniture, Fixtures, th e cß i*ments) upon trust for the BENEFIT of ALL tSete eute DlTOES of the said John Sullivin, who should II And N _l i .'e said Deed of Conveyance and Assignment. I tt eete u,''ce is hereby also given, that the said Deed was ittt i , °hy the said John Sullivin on the said 21st day of re b, i ; Sayil a i r o Y i n't., and afterwards on the same day by the said nner, P th e p r A - I. 'l', John Barnard, and Joseph Vaughan, in Blue j l , -e i P-4rr t r en ee of and was attested by John Parker Gylby, of Wins, I,,lie':te-gtreet, Soho, in the said county of Middlesex, .10 /1 ALL ( l — Dated thit 24th day of January, 1831. lc, horwe •-----____:'N, GYLBY, and ALLEN, Carlisle-strtet, Soho. (instal,/ rir el and . ri E FOREIGN QUARTERLY RE ! to/ Will I ! VIEW, No. XIII. ,ton, vi c- 0 •-•-713,! dished on FRIDAY, the 2Sth inst. t five, 1,,, .;Ititthsr r " l' d aY it'ag published, in demy Svo. cloth, price as. .0 . , Dedicated to Thomas Campbell, Esq. p r .ri E SIEGE of CONSTANTINOPLE. A Poem, in Three Cantos. .., By NICHOLAS MICHELL. Nnith, Elder, and Co., Cornhill, London. (From the Morning Chronicle.) I have a long list of novelties for you to-day. Where shall I begin ? Why, with a Circular of the Minister of Religion ! It is a novelty which will . make you smile, if you are not despe rately ill-humoured ; for it is an order to the priests, to use "warm water for christening new born infants !" I assure you, Mr. Editor, that spite of our old friend the schoolmaster, there arc yet millions of good honest souls who verily believe (how lamentable !) that in order to secure a new-born infant from damnation, should it die, FAMILY LIBRARY. This day was published, illubtrated with Eight Engrav- Covent -6 divot :Knight se. NO. XIX. of the FAMILY LIBRARY, being the Fourth Volume of LIVES of the most Eminent BRITISH PAINTERS, SCULPTORS, and ARCHITECTS. iers, Fe b ' Voe, s na rig'' CONTENTS: 1. William of Wyckham. 5. Gibbs. 2. Inigo Jones. 6. Kent. 3. Christopher Wren. 7. Earl of Burlington. 4. Sir Juhn Vanbrugh. 8. Sir Wm. Chambers, John 11-itirray, ,lhemarle-street it is necessary to christen the babe with holy water, as soon after it shall be born as is practicable. The new fledged bird, it is said, is sometimes killed by this application of holy water, and so the Minister of Religion, who is at heart a sad rogue of a heretic, has hit upon the plan of christening with warm water ! The priests are desperately annoyed at this. -To keel_ holy water constantly warm, will require a holy tea . kettle, and fire, and a vast deal of expeuce ; and besides, a knotty question arises to puzzle the logicians, whether the water will be holy before it is warmed, or afterwards—whether any of it 3 holiness will go off in steam—and whether it will require a single or a double consecration ? I must leave these knotty questions to your theological readers, merely venturing to express my regret that it should have been necessary to have made the Ordinance at all ; and that in A.D. 1831, it should not be felt that a babe would be perfectly safe from all chances of dam nation, if it remains even seven days without being either christened with cold or with warm water. The priests protest against this ungodly interference of a liberal free-thinker in such matters ; and one of them, in order to be avenged, refused the other day to christen a child " Philippe," because the " Citizen King" bore that name. Enlightened folio Ncr of him who declared, " My kingdom is not of this world !" Great b e, Fe ' The following New Books will he published in a few days, AFIFTH and SIXTH VOLUME of LORD BYRON'S WORKS: Containing POEMS NOT INCLUDED IN ANY PREVIOUS EDITIONS, ma:,y of them published for the first time,—English Bards, Hints from Horace, Heaven and Earth, Werner, Deformed Transformed. The Island, &c. &c. ; rendering this the First and only Complete Edition ever printed. (Don Juan alone being excluded), Two Vols. To match with the Edition of Lord Byron's Works, in Four Vols. 18mo. . _ „... 2. BOSWELL'S LIFE of JOHNSON. A New E lition. Incorporating the Tour in Wales, Tour to the Fl,bridoa, Hawkins, Piozai, &c. Edited and illustrated with numerous Biographical and Historical Notes. By the Eight Hon. JOHN WILSON CROKER. With Portraits. Five Vols. Bee*, C II , o , a t the Inn, Jj) Mr. HILL (the Barrister) proposed the filth re solution. lie hoped that such meetings as the pre sent would take place all over the country, and then it would be impossible for any one (whatever impu dence he might possess) to get up in the House of Commons, and state that the cause of Reform had made no progress within the last few years in Eng land. The people should not turn round till the Ministry skewed themselves unworthy; and then they should turn round with a vengeance, and visit on them all that arrear of distrust and suspicion which had been gathering in their minds.—(Ap plause.)—He trusted, however, that he was antici pating an event which would not happen. At all events they had a difficult and dangerous course to steer; for the great influence of rank, institution, and wealth in this country was joined to tha dis cipline and compact manner in which the worked together. Against such a party no body of men SIII JOHN WALSH, BART. ON REFORM. , In a f ew (l4r; will he puWi,hed, U PULAR OPINIONS ON PARLIA i IENTARY REFORM CONSIDERED. By Sir JOHN WALSH, Bart. 3. A YEAR in SPAIN. By a Young American. Two Vols. Post Svo. 4. A SELECTION from the PAPERS of the EARLS of MARCHMONT, in the possession of the Right Ho— nourable Sir G. H. ROSE. Illustrative of Events from 1685 to 1750. Three Vols. Bvo. 5. ESSAY on the ORIGIN and PROSPECTS of MAN. By THOMAS HOPE, Esq. Three 'Vols. Svo. 6. ATTEMPTS IN VERSE. By JOHN JONES, art Old Servant. With some Account of the Writer, and an Introductory Essay on the Lives and Works of Unedu cated Poets. By ROBERT SOUTHEY, LL.D. Crown Svo., printed uniformly with Kirke White's Remain• 109. 6d. 7. PROVERBS of the MODERN EGYPTIANS ; illustrating their Manners and Customs. By the late JOHN LEWIS BURCKHARDT. 4to. ' a ' This Volume completes the Works of Burckhardt. S. MULLER'S DORIANS. Translated from the German. By HENRY TUFNEL, Esq. and GEORGE CORNEWALL LEWIS, Esq. With very superior Maps, Two Vols. Svo. 9. On FINANCIAL REFORM. By Sir HENRY PARNELL, Bart. A cheap Edition, being the Third. Small Bvo. EAT be pari' b , porr, space e to wit ° the tree' wwded 1/1, Th Also nearly ready, "EFORM QUESTION CONSIDERED ; with TS for a PLAN. ktli: r 4 '" Ridgeway, 169, Piccadilly, and of every Book- C 4 Y"''ag published, in 1 vol. with a beautiful Portrait, 1: LIFE of Sir HUMPHREY DAVY, tart., late President of the Royal Society, &c. &c. PY A. J. PARIS, M.D. Cant,,b. F.R.S. ell o 11 e w of the Royal College of Physicians, &c. &c. !tt ett. ' l 'Y Colburn and Richard Bentley, New Burlington- i a• ntelog, estants,„ ock. LD, Eo4l* The following is an outline of the scheme of our new Minister for Public Instruction. It appears, then, that primary instruction in E ancc is sadly neglected. In some Departments, only one child out of forty-eight receives education, and in many, only one out of ten and twelve. The population of France is estimated in round numbers at thirty-two millions. Of these 10,572,141 are children _from six to fifteen years of age, and therefore capable of receiving instruction. Of these ten million odd children, if we take one. half for males, we have 5,286,070 male children who should receive instruction. Of female children we say nothing, as there is no accurate manner of ascertaining how they are instructed, as their education is conducted at home—in religious houses, and in various other ways. However, we have 5,286,070 male children who should receive instruction ; but a rgut repeA l had WO 'a -- tr. R d the Vi sl° ; COOPER'S NEW TALE OF THE SEA. ' l '4 day wins published, in 3 vols. post B vo. tHE•WATER. WITCH, could do anything without the warmest support of the people. But in affording that assistance, they must avoid extremes. It had been said that the friends of Reform could not agree on any one mea sure among thepriselves; but he thought that the meetings of the last three months had given the lie to such an assertion.—(Great applause.)— He had assisted at Newark (which place had been alluded to by former speakers) during the last two elections, and therefore he had been an eye-witness of the necessity that there was for the ballot there. He would not give them theories, bnt facts. He had seen the father of a family having it on his conscience that he should not do his duty if he did not give ;his vote to Mr. Serjeant Wilde, and even pressed to that conclusion by one of that sex which was well called our better half; such a father A SO: Il v , L or, The SKIMMER of the SEAS. ' le Author of " The Red Rover," " The Prairie," " It " The Borderers," 41 - , qt o ry of great interest, enhanced by some! of the veli s tihawerful des cr ipti ons , w i t h which the American No- Jo urna ,.° Yet enriched the literature of Europe."—Court t "Y Colh urn and Richard Bentley, New Burlington- Ty' • 10. The ILIAD of HOMER. Translated by WIL LIAM SOTHEBY, &q. Two Vols. Svo. John Murray, Albemarle-street. reeably ity of tl '` n at 00 week, I d to dii LONDON MARKETS. 'a dd y was published, by WASIIBOURNE, Salisbury- F AMILIA. I' I I t ua L re, AW ADVISER.— Ta hlNs ' vo • I, a New Edition, greatly enlarged, with '.ol ) ° ,' Taxes, tgc. &c. PLAIN ADVICE to LAND ERS and TENANTS, LODGING-HOUSE KEEP IAary t)f" L ODGERS, with a Comprehensive Sum- N o „the Law o f Distress. 18mo. P r i ce 2 s . JOtyj.l;;,A FAMILIAR SUMMARY of the LAW iZ'TER and SERVANT, APPRENTICES, EYA IEN, ARTIFICERS, and LABOURERS, I,`")stracts of the N ew C om bi na ti o n Act, and the Act l'tle:e2,l4gulation of Cotton Mills, &c. &c. ISmo. CR AN 3 r , comprise th e Law of BILLS of EX- No. aLd PROMISSORY NOTES, &c. &c. and 0. The LAWS of FRIENDLY SOCIETIES '' V INGS' t PREZ\ Also, nearly ready, "Yal 32 JASON'S POCKET COMPANION, '4O. Price 3s. had to struggle with duty on the one side, and with bread for his family on the other.—(Cheers.)—T:iis scene he had himself witnessed, and therefore he could not be expected to join with them who were too delicate and nice in language to call the Duke of Newcastle a boroughmonger; he could not be ex pected to mince plain English towards one who had so misused all that education, rank, wealth, and ho nesty of feeling ought to have given him, as to use such means as he had at Newark, for the sake of ad ding another to his six Members, whom he might shake in the face of the Ministry when he went to the Treasury to demand some new place or pension. --(Tremendous cheering.) A resolution, directing petitions to be drawn up, to both Houses, pursuant to the resolutions agreed to, was then passed; and a vote of thanks having been given to the Chairman, the meeting separated. the following list of elves in the different schools, both public and private, will show you, that even including those who are more than fifteen years of age, a little more than one million and a quarter only receive instruction, instead of five millions and a quarter. For instance, the ereves in the School of Law . Medicine. Royal Colleges Communal Colleges Institutions Pensions 3,889 1,783 11,114 `29,786 9 232 20,528 Primary Schools 1,241,579 1,320,911 APPROVED MEDICINES, sold . by E"taAle,srs. BUTLER, Chemists, at their respect i ve S ack %ek''.l'broents : Cheapside, corner of St. Paul's, 0 Al4vile-street, Dublin; and Princes-street, Edinburgh. 11 4,ii' ll .aY be had of the most respectable dealers in Patent Nexlo(elt, the Kinp.;dont. *rkt t „ , s ANTIBILIOUS PILLS.—As a mild and irt • r emedy in those Affections which have their origin l ar Z Illorbid action of the Liver and Biliary organs, namely, lie g"tien, Loss of Appetite, Head .ache, Flatulence, "tburn . eont a i o nstipation,& c . these Pills (which do not "' or'' ler tlry in any s h ape ) h ave met w i t h more gene roval th an any other Medicine. In Boxes, at 6d. I Is. and 225. lI II.G LE R'S FLUID EXTRACT OF SARSAP . Ad in a --for making the Decoction as it may be required, tiksti'''Perior manner, instantly and economically. It is t orus, an alterative in Scrofula, Scurvy, Secondary Symp tort ' 441 other Cutaneous Diseases, and as a remedy to 7* * Zd tthe ill 'Pruper use of Mercury. In Bottles, at 4s. 6,1 . 8 ,,,,UT,R 4(1 11 2° "• COOLING APERIENT . POWDERS. "e Powders produce an Effervescing Draught ex i th e 'IY refreshing and rrteful to the palate, as well as a l• D :,„,, 4 " titt le - il 1 6 and cooling Aperient, peculiarly c ( n` to relievae I m ia l dirrestion, Heartburn, and Nausea, and to:4ftreract Acidity in t ' lie Stomach. When taken after Us Sal ee d i at ' lnduhgence in the luxuries of the Table, the As D'i 'I P . " able effect s are preven t e d. kant, a nd 20s. In Boxes at E RS' SOLUTION OF CAMPHOR—an ele hla, Prt P ar ation of one o f t h e b est Me di c i nes o f the whole eMe~hinl;edica, b y which pure Camphor may be given in t "d form of a d raug h t or j ulep. It t h us produces eNt 'kep, eas es pa i n, calms the system; remotesrtee-s vd,uicllds, and relay o ft en b e g i ven w i th effect w h ere opiates , In 110ttles at 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d. and I Is. B I LT ' r-11 CAJEPUT OPODELDOC— . uscd with .se "cee's in cases of Rheumatism, Sprains, Bruises, also an excellent application for Chilblains, by a lay rt'6Aitolteilirritation. In Bottles, at Is. lid. and 2s. 9t TITS'S BRUNSWICK CORN-PLAISTER—is ally' adtnitted to be one of the best emollient sipplica th',-"' f°r Corns and Bunions, and is worthy of a trial on iParr n of th ose who are afflicted with such unpleasant ttlaints. In Boxes, at Is. 1-A-d. and 2s. 94. t oen d L E R's PECTORAL ELlXlR—strongly rec.om t. in Colds, Habitual Coughs, Asthmatic Affections, o", Bottl s, lA-d. and 2s. 91 jave„,\lTEß'S OINTMENT FOR RINGWORM.—The Ne te ';', Q r of this remedy has for the last ten years cured h, a, luindreds of persons gratuitously, until the demands b'''eoA huts me so nutneroua, that he feels it a duty he owes ej this f am i ly, and the afflicted, to give it publi -4,10 Pots, at 2s. 9d. and 4s. 6d. Pared rLER S LACTUCARIUM LOZENGES—(pre -1 according to the formula of the late Dr. Duncan,) • tti,i4laYing, irritation in the wind-pipe in cases of cold, la rt 'll is the occasion of c on h , and for difficulty in 4 thi ng and Expectoration. In Boxes 2s. ad 4. 6d. ARSHALL'S UNIVERSAL CERATE— n an s excel -5114 slent 4 0 41 edy fur b ro k en Chilblains, Scalds, Burns, Wounds, err t t , of every denomination, especially Sore and Ul- N% l . Lega• I n B oxes, at Is. lid. and 2s. 9d. Ike The a b ove Preparations, when genuine, will have "'le and Ad dress of Messrs. Butler attached to them. 4ttitillAr attutiort to this maim is requested. fe llC' d 9 44 P Der err° ,1 ear ro" r , i ?leg e°er tr. VA: Ct'l Leefe, 1 0 , 11„ b 0 sl l° the I. d theca:fly aut b " r t he t ,titer ° ci ~ bu ) eet . ," ,tigh - tn "r P ,e. , o' vie'" ire 0 ( st 01 ' Cr° y ri flO Lo SEGAF...—The report that it is in contemplation by Government to allow the use of Sugar in distillation has tended to render the Sugar Market more firm, though the transactions this morning have been as yet limited. Brown Jamaica and St. Vincent of good quality realize from 464. 6d. to 495. per cwt. The deliveries from the West India Docks last week were 2,699 hhds. and 175 trcs., leaving a stock there of 23,645 hhds. and 1,792 trcs. For Foreign Sugars it is expected there will be an active demand as the Spring is near at hand. Good Yellow Havannahs continue in request. East India Sugars are steady. In P.efi❑ed Sugars the transactions are on a limited scale, but the quantity of goods on hand is barely sufficient to meet the demand for exportation. COFFEE.—There is a good demand for home use, but the stocks in the hands of the trade are not so low as to compel to purchase at the price asked. Fine and fine ordinary Jamaicas are now from 3s. 641. to be. per cwt. higher than in the beginning of last month. Middling Jamaicas are worth 565. 6el. to 625. Fine fine ordinary and low middling 48s. to 545., and good ordinary 40a. to 445. 6d. per cwt. Berbice and Demerara Coffees are firm. East India Coffees may be quoted rather cheaper. St. Domingo is from 355. to 355. 6d. per cwt. Rum..--The deliveries last week from the West India Docks consisted of 621 puns. and 79 hhds. for home use and export. The stock there is now 24,546 puns., and 2,271 hhds. ; proof Leewards are at Is. 911. per gallon. In Jamaicas there is no variation ; Brandy is firm. THE INDIGO SALE.—Up to this morning about 5,700 chests have passed the sale. The same heaviness pre vailed until yesterday, when middling qualities were dis posed of at about last sale prices, with rather a more brisk demand. The sale will terminate to- morrow, and the trade are earnestly hoping that in future the January sale will not again take place. Wool.—The Wool trade continues very active, not only as regards the demand for the raw article, but even manufac tures are purchased with avidity. Some large continental orders are in the course of execution. A public sale of foreign Wools is announced for this evening, to which a full attendance of country buyers is anticipated. Sit.a.—ln this market business to an increased extent is doing, and Bengal and Italian Silks arc more in demand. Prices are firm. Sar.TrEvax.—The demand for this article is rot so brisk as might be anticipated, and the market is heavy at from 355. 6d. to 365. per cwt. In SFICES there is not touch doing to-day. The market for Cinnamon is firm at former prices. liamc PRODECE.—TaIIow is at 475. per cwt. The stock is 49,800 casks, and the delirery last week was 1,423 casks. Hemp is at 371. 10s., and Flax (Peters burgh) at 501. per ton. There is little doing. CoUNTRY CORN MARKETS DURING THE WEEK Wheat. 1 Barley. Oats. 1 Beans. Per Quarter. s. to s. s. to s. s. to s. s. to S. Boston 7l 34 24 40 Gainsborough 73 42 24 30 Grantham 70 82 36 46 '26 32 38 44 Grimsby 7O 76 28 42 18 26 32 38 Horncastle . 54 66 25 33 15 20 30 40 Lincoln SpOsby Stamford _ 50 77 38 44 21 27 36 40 York.- 64 78 32 35 22 29 38 48 NORWICH, Jan. 22. Wheat (per yr.) ... '7os. 7Ss. 92i. Beans (per qr.) Barley Oat , 3os. 325. Flour, tine (per sack 425. .. 38s. 41s. .) 565. 58, CAN'PERBURI, Jan. 22. Wheat, white ...... ... 703. to 78s ..._--.—. red Barley, 111altilag 37 s. to 465. Grinding. 30s. to 335. Oats Beans 10s. to 38s Pease 383. to tOs• EXETER MARKETS..:-Jan. `)1. Beef (score) Ss. Od. Bs. 6d. Wheat (bushel)...Ps. Od. Ss. 6d. 0 5 0 6 Barley 4 0 4 3 26 2 9 ‘ l , lto a n nc ill i a. 0 4 0 6 Beans 4 9 5 d 11 (1 ) 1j . ) ...... .... 0 0 1 0 P. rk ) mb ....0 7 0 0 Oats 11 1 3 GeeseD ncks ( t e c a o c u h ;" ' ...... : "*.*: 33 0 00 0 44 3 66 0 Potatoesßutter (pee k ) 0 0 0 6 Fowls COTTON WOOL. LIST OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS. I\ILORTED• EXPOR, FED. .Same This ilod last year. year. Previous ly this y ear. & rags, &c. Bags, &c. Bags, c. Bags &, 15,101 % WO o 378 240 ~,,, Liverpool London 4 Gia,gnw 2,14 Total expotted in 1263 §aine period 1930 it tttttttttttt I --- - With respect to the mode of voting, the great ques tion was—whether it should be by ballot or by open voting.—(Cries of " Ballot, ballot.") —A Re solution respecting the ballot would be submitted to them, but he would not conceal from them that in his opinion the advocates of the ballot attributed greater effect to it than it was capable of accom plishing. In the first place, it was absolutely ne cessary to make a distinction between the people voting by ballot and Members of Parliament voting by ballot; for if the latter were to employ it, it would prove a great evil to the country, as was proved in the case of the French Chambers, where, when an open display was made in favour of the Ministers, only seven sheaved themselves, but when it came to the ballot there were no less than forty nine ; the great evil, therefore, would be, that it would dissolve the responsibility which the repre sentative owed to his constituents. But with re spect to the people having the ballot, he was the uncompromising advocate of it, for it would be of advantage to them in two ways—it would protect them from what had taken place in the Duke of Newcastle's boroughs, of which they had heard so much, and it would protect them from the power of what might be called the Mobocracy as well as the Aristocracy—a very necessary protection, when they found that there was danger of such men as Sir H. Parnell and Sir J. Newport being unseated in Ireland, because they differed on the question of the Union from Mr. O'Connell, and when they also found Mr. O'Connell boasting that he could re turn seven County Members. Now he meant to say that if a man was us virtuous, as disinterested, and as perfect in principle (as he might, perhaps, hav e a suspicion that Mr. O'Connell was just the contrary ofall this), such a power as that boasted of was one which ought to fall to the share of no individual whatever.—(Hear, hear.) In a letter written by a gentleman from Preston, it was observed, "The b rave fellows of Preston have done without •the bal lot; but the rich shopkeepers say that they must have the ballot to protect them ;" and this also was of a piece to show that the ballot at elections would he of service to all classes of society. Th e third point to which he had alluded was the ar rangements to be made for receiving the votes, and for conducting the elections; and this was of an importance only second to that of the ballot itself. Two very recent instances might be of service to show how very inefficient and bad the present sys tem was. Let them look at what took place at the late election for a Coroner for Middlesex: the peo ple were induced to waste their time day after day at Clerkenwell Green, and the greatest difficulties prevailed in giving votes; he himself had to wait an hour and a half before he could deliver his ; in ad dition to this, there was a great outlay of c as h f or hackney coaches to-bring up the voters, and in other ways ; he would also refer them to the City election which was going on at that very time ; and who was there, after taking a survey of that, that should ray that it was a judicious way of carrying on an election ? It might, perhaps, last for seven or eight days,and the greatest tumult would prevail during the whole of that time; besides which, not only the candi dates themselves, but half a dozen friends on either side were stuck on the hustings to shout, " Thank ye for Alderman Shaw !" " Thank ye for Alder man Waithman," and, of course, to take particular note which way each man voted.—(Laughter and cheers.) The Mode that he would submit would be, that all elections should commence and termi nate on the same day. Take London, for instance, in which there were wards ; he veould have the inhabitants of each ward vote in their own district, by which means it might aii be accomplished in one day ; he would let no out-voters be brought to the poll ; and he would have the whole take place by ballot.—(Cheers.) He happened to be in Phila delphia, the population of which was larger than that of Liverpool, at the period of an election for a governor of that particular state : but though the excitement was very great, arid was kept up by the newspapers in the usual way, there were not above half a dozen voters collected at any one time in any on e place ; and from what did this arise ? why, that the vote was taken by ballot, and there was univer sal suffrage in the city.—(Loud cheers.) He con cluded by moving the first resolution. Mr. RICHARD TAYLOR seconded the motion. He was glad that at almost all the groat meetings that had taken place on this subject th e b a ll o t h a d been made a principal feature. It was said, indeed, that the ballot would lower morality ; but he was per suaded it would have the contrary effect. The resolution was then put and carried unani mously, as were all the others. 1)r. BOWRING—He had a resolution to propose to them on the principle of the b a ll ot . Th at principle c ontained in it the principle of the general emanci pation of the mind; and if he were asked whether he would take universal suffrage without the ballot, or a much less diffused system of suffrage with the ballot, he would certainly choose the latter. Thus much he could tell them—that the effect of the late debauchery that had taken place at Liverpool, under the name of an election, had been, that seven had - become inmates of lunatic asylums, and three had died from sheer drunkenness, in consequence of the pollution that had overrun the whole city—a pollu tion only to be exceeded by the effrontery of the Member who had come forward and stated himsi If innocent of all that was done, as he who has carried away the purse denies the robbery.—( Loud cheers.) On this, as well as on ail political subjects, the rre sent Lord Chancellor was deservedly looked up to as a great authority ; " but," continued the Learned Doctor, " this I know, flow a personal conversation with him, that his mind has been much shaken by the discoveries of the people on this subject. Only three days before he accepted his present high office I had a conversation with - him, and he then said I shall henceforward be an advocate of Radical Reform:—(Cheers.) To which I replied, That by which we Radical Reformers test the honesty of man, is by the ballot, for they are the only Radical Reformers who are ready to remove the voters from the influence of hope and fear, so that they may be able to discharge their duty without fear of pu nishment, or expectation of ret' ard.' His answer to this was, ' If I cannot support the vote by ballot, or go to universal suffrage, at all events I would support a plan which should give every house holder an opportunity of freely exerci-ing his opi nion.' I'o this my answer was, 'So far so good And I have an opportunity of knowing that within these few days his Lordship has said, that to the question of the ballot he is indifferent."—(Ap plauae.)—The Learned Doctor then went on to re mark, that this was sa much gained ; but those who had observed and felt the boroughmongering in fluence of the Duke of Newcastle and the Marquis of Exeter could not be indifferent to the ballot : those who had witnessed the - corruption of Liver pool could not be indifferent to it. They must look to the ballot as the instrument of salvation, and he would venture to say, any plan not embracing the ballot would be rejected by public opinion.—(Re iterated cheers.)—The Learned Doctor concluded by moving the second resolution. Mr. GILL seconded the resolution. Mr. ARMSTRONG moved the third resolution. The resolution was seconded and carried. Mr. TOOKE said that the chief reason why he could never formerly give his confidence to Minis ters was, because they had always been the mere puppets of the Aristocracy.—(Applause.)—lt wae, " I have got six votes, and you shall have them if you will make my aunt a Bishop."—(Great laugh ter and cheering.)—These were the persons who had bowed down the prosperity of the country, and divided the population into two patties, the oppres sors and the oppres ,. ed.—(Checring.)—But the Ministers must now make up their minds : they could no longer halt between the two : no gmbled measures would do. The boroughmongers were an inexorable set, and would acknowledge no half plans ; while the people, on the other hand, were beginning to feel their strength, and know of what their rights consisted.—(Applause.)—He begged to move the fourth resolution. Mr. MILLER, in seconding the resolution, said, they were told they ought to wait. But was this a period for temporizing, was this a period for delay, when the volcano of revolution was heard rumbling from one end of the empire to the other.—(llear.) He trusted that honesty did exist among the Minis try; but they all knew that it was tender ground, and that if they did not take care, they would be choked by the noxious atmosphere which always per vaded the neighbourhood. One fact was, however, worth a thousand arguments ; and be would . . there fore just detail to them what had taken place with respect to Rye, as a proof of the effects of the pre sent system. Rye had formerly had the privilege, in consequence of its being a very considerable place, of returning Members to Parliament, and in their election all the inhabitants paying scot and lot had the right to vote. About a century ago, however, means were "taken to reduce the votes to the free men only ; and in order t hat the number might not increase too rapidly, none were admitted to the freedom but such as bad not sons, and appeared likely not to have sons, as the eldest son of a free man had a claim to become a freeman himself. But the most curious document connected with the way in which things were managed by the Corporation, was one which he held in his hand, and as it thoroughly detailed the infamous bargain that was entered into by the Mayor and four Jurats of the place, he would read it to the meeting. It was to the following effect : .4 Memorandum, the 22r1 Nov. 1758. W e , James Lamb, Chiswell Slade, William Davis, Thomas Lamb, and Needier Chamberlain Watson, all of the Corporation of Rye, in the county of Sussex, do hereby promise and agree to and with each other in the manner following ; That we and each of us will, to the utmost of our power, exert ourselves for the benefit of each other, for the good and advantage of this Corporation in general. Item. That no application directly or indirectly shall be made by any or either of us , f or any p l ace or o ffi ce exercised within this Corporation, which is in the gift of the Government, without the privity and consent of all of us. o Item. That any or either of us shall not, nor will at any times h e reafter, propose, put in election, make inte rest for, or vote for,anyperson or persons w h at s oe v e r to represent this Corporation in Parliament, without the knowledge and approbation of all of as. I tem . That previous to the election of each of us from time to time to the office of Mayor of this Corpora tion, all of us shall be advised with, and consulted, who each of us when Mayor shall nominate, and call to his as sistance as Jurats, and rho each of us (when Mayor) shall make his annual freemen. " Item. That all of us will, to the utmost of our power, oppose the elecaing and choosing any person or persons whatsoe vee by votes, to he a freeman or freemen of this Correation, unless such person or persons are liked and approved by all of us. Item. That we and each and every of us will use our interest and best endeavours that the said Chiswell Slade shall be the next Mayor of this Corporation ; the said Thomas Lamb the next Mayor to the said Chiswell Slade; the said William Davis the next Mayor to the said Thomas L a mb; the said James Lamb the next Mayor to the said William Davis; and the said Needier Chamberlain Watson the next Mayor to the said James Lamb, unless altered by all of us. Item : That whenever the said Chiswell Slade, Wil. liam Davis, and N ee di er Ch am b er l a i n W atson , or e ith er of them, is or are elected Mayor of this Corporation, he of them three who from time to time is Mayor, will choose and appoint one of them the said Thomas Lamb and James Lamb to he his deputy in that office; anti whenever the said Thomas Lamb and James Lamb, or either of them, is or are elected Mayor of this Corporation, he of them two who from time to thee is Mayor will choose and ap point one of them, the said Chiswell Slade, William Davis, and Needier Chamberlain Watson, to be his deputy in that office. .4 Item. We, the said James Lamb, and Chimed Slade, do hereby agree equally to share and divide between us two all profits and advantages arising-, or at any time or times hereafter to arise by the present or any future collector or collectors of the Customs of Rye aforesaid, hiring or mak ingssdffo,huerli sums, .I),trt,:stercisllnteetfeter. lighters,(ofifn o t eb o to r oa tts eitheri,moei. agreed c f rs: o ee u di sr, tfiftho bep al warehouses,:darit;by the ef h o storehouses, collector t e ,o s wr , (ilohniti..)ryesuaocnfhdt warehousesv allowedare warehouses sotehrs the or tho rs s ve t hn o oe r ur e storehouses, ,nn owners being n ,t eh e eur fi seu t o a af t i hire paid by other persons being first deducted by and al lowed to the • owner or owners of such ships, lighters, boats, or vessel=, so from time to time to be hired or made use of by such collector. We, the said James Lamb and Chiswell Slade, do hereby further agree, that if e ither of us two at any time or times hereafter, shall so directly or indirectly, by ourselves or by any other person or persons whatsoever, contract or agree to any work, or find, sell, or provide any materials, goods, or merchandizes, to or for the Cor poration, or the Commissioners of Rye Harbour, that then POLAND. Warsaw, a large city, formerly the capital of the whole of Poland, and now of the kingdom of that name, on the Vistula, across which is a floating bridge 1500 feet long. It is an open town, and covers a great extent of ground, the length of the town and suburbs being between three and four miles, its breadth between two and three ; but in this are included large spaces occupied by gardens. The streets were long un paved. At present, however, considerable sums are expended by government on paving, and several of the streets are clean and well lighted. The town is divided into the old and new, exclusive of four suburbs, of which one, Praga, lies on the right bank of the river. The old town consists of one main street, with some smaller streets joining it on either side. It is miserably built, with the exception of a few public edifices, such as the council house, St. John's church, and a collegiate church, belonging formerly to the Jesuits. The new town is less badly built, and extends along the banks of the Vistula, in a winding form, to the extent of nearly three miles, including, however, a number of gardens. It contains several churches, public buildings, and barracks. Its largest edifice is the palace of the Kings of the house of Saxony, now the residence of the Viceroy. The exten sive garden of this palace forms the only public walk of the place. The castle of Warsaw stands near the river, and is a large quadrangle, with halls where the two Houses of Parliament, (the diet and senate) hold their sittings. It contains several public halls, and is likely soon to receive great improvements. The suburbs are less badly built than the old town ; and Praga is niemor l i - able in history for the assiults made on it in the autumn of 1794, by the Russian army un der Suwarrow—assaults too nearly resembling those on Ismail, in their fury and sanguinary result. Praga was on that occasion almost to tally destroyed, and was long ere it rose from its ruins. Now, however, (in 1822) it is rebuild ing on a neat and even elegant plan. Of the castles or mansions in the vicinity, the residence of Sobieski is still remarked for its beautiful gardens and statues. Of the public establish ments of 'Warsaw, the principal are the offices of government, which, since 1715, have re-as sumed the regal form. Towards the end of It is then quite evident to you, that out of the gross number of 5,286,070 male children in France, only 1,320,911 receive education. This lamentable state of things proves that the schoolmaster is not abroad with us, as he is with you, and that we want some of Lord Brougham's primers, and some such 4 , school masters" as your lecture reading, Ex-Solicitor General Sir E. Sugden. The law, then, which has been presented to the Chambers, begins by declaring that primary instruction shall be given to all the children of France willing to be educated, either gratuitously if poor, or for a moderate compensation if other wise, and that no longer shall the Communes of France remain without spelling books and in structors. Primary instruction is to consist, first, of moral and religious instruction ! Nay, du not start ; we are not going to have the children made Protestants, or Catholics, against the will of their parents ; nor are they to be whipped for not knowing " what is the chief end of man." For the law in question has a very proper proviso, that the parents are decide whether their children shall or shall not receive religious instruction. You will understand, then, that this religious instruction is conducted by the Priests in Catholic Communes, and by the Protestant Ministers in Protestant Communes ; and that the children will attend these ministra tions or not according as their parents may de cide. Primary instruction is next to consist of reading, writing, a grammatical knowledge of the French language, arithmetic, weights and mea sures, land surveying and drawing. These pri mary schools are to be established in every com mune, and those who are poor are to be gratui tously instructed, and those who are not are to pay such sum as may be fixed on by the Municipal Council of each Commur,e, and which will, therefore, vary in amount according to the prices of labour, rent, food, and dress in each commune. Each primary school is to be placed nailer the gratuitous inspection of a Committee, composed of the Mayor, and President, and the Justice of Peace of each Commune, and from four to twelve respectable inhabitants, one-hall to be elected by the Rector of the Academy, and the other half by the Prefect of the Depart ment. One-half of these inhabitants arc to e:llbe and th renewed or changed every two years, dchberate• least four presen t, in order to nstance , ,_ at must be, in a Camm ittee of ten lo!•