The Sun. — London, England, 1825-11-02 00:00:00

LITERARY NOTICE. "The LIVES of Dr. JOHN DONNE, Sir HENRY WOT TON, Mr. RICHARD . HOOKER., Mr. GEORGE IHIERBERT, and Dr. ROBERT SANDERSON, By ISAAK WALTON. To which are added the Autographs of those eminent men, now first collected; an Index and illus trative notes. The advantages arising from biography are too well known to need" any illustration, but the character of the Biographer is still an object of consideration both as to his moral and intellec tual qualities. Dr. JOHNSON, an excellent Bio grapher himself, though not without prejudice, and perhaps not remarkable for taste, has said that" he who writes the life of another is either his friend or his enemy, and wishes either to exalt his praise or to aggravate-his disgrace." We con sider this assertion as tiiiigeneral, and notwith standing the partialities and prejudices of man kind, as not strictly just. In the work to which we are now drawing the attention of our Readers we are inclined to think that the Biographer, TitAaa WAriroN, if he had any prejudice, it was in favour of learning and virtue, and that he made choke of individuals whose lives he intended to record on account of their reputation, arising for the actual possession of learning and virtue.. His celebrated work on ANGLING displays good sense, good humour, intelligence, and a high moralcha racter. The eminent men whose lives are given in this Work will be revered as !Ong as the exist ence of British Literature, and honest ISAAK WALTON has discharged his office with zeal - tempered by discretion. He has duly appre dated the merits of the respective personages, •and demonstrated the purity of his own. nature, as well as his industry, in collecting whatever might tend to illustrate their characters and do honour to their memory. The work in itself is a valuable addition to our biographical trea sury, and it is brought forward in a manner high- Ay creditable to the Publisher, who seems to have been actuated less by a regard to profit than to do honour to the characters whose lives are here recorded. The type is excellent, the copper. ,plate engravingsare expressive in design, and beau. tiful in execution. Portraits also accompany the Lives of all the Persons. The wood-cuts are .also so beautiful that it is difficult to discover .them from engraving of the former species. Con sidering the work altogether, it must have been .attended with great expence, and may be thought to have beetthrought forward con amore by some' wealthy individual, in order to do honour to his -favourite authors. We cannot close this article without expressing our gratification, on observing • that the same liberal Publisher is preparing a uniform Edition of the Lives of ISAAK WALTON .and CHARLES COTTON, comprizing the whole works of the former. We doubt not that the -ensuing work will correspond in correctness, elegance, and beauty, with that to which we now „call the attention, and recommend to the pa ,:tronage of the scholar and the man of taste, as well as to the friends of Literature in general. From the LONDON GAZETTE, Nov. 1. DECLARATIONS OF INSOLVENCY. ' T. Pollard, Bond-street, Brighton, brewer. J. Pollard, Penton-row, Walworth-road, umbrella-maker. BANKRUPTS. W. Alexander, Finch-lane, Cornhill, merchant, to sur render, Dec. 13, at eleven, at the Court of Commissioners. Attornies, Messrs. Smith and Weir, Coapers-hall, Basinghall street. A. Shaw, Delph, Yorkshire, grocer, Nov. 14, 15, and Dec. 13, at ten, at • White's . Hotel, Manchester. Attornies, Messrs. 'Hord and Johnson, Temple, London; and Mr. Buckley, Manchester. W. Ridley, Castle-street, Holborn, carpet-dealer, Nov. 6, 12, and Dec. 13, at eleven, at the Court of Commissioners. Attornies, Messrs. Knight and Fyson, Basingliali-street. J. 'Gregory, Butts, Somersetshire, rope-maker, Nov. 18, Dec. 2, and 13, at eleven, at the George Inn, Frome Selwood. Attornies, Mr. Hartley, Bridge-street, Blackfriars, London; and Mr. Miller, Frome Selwood, Somersetshire. W. Seagrove, Portsea, draper, Nov. 18, Dec. 2, and 13, at eleven, at the George Inn, Frome Sc] wood, Somersetshire. At tOrnies, Mr. Hartley, New Bridge-street, Blackfriars, London ; and Mr. Miller, Frome Selwood, Somersetshire. P. Higgins, Nottingham, baker, Nov. 17, 18, and Dec. 13, at eleven, at the Punch Bowl, Nottingham. Attornies, Mr. Hurst, Nottingham ; and Mr. Knowles, New Inn. W. Prideaux, J. Squire, and W. Prideaux, jun.,' Kings - bridge, Devonshire, bankers, Dec. 7, 8, and 13, at eleven, at the King's Arms Inn, Kingsbridge, Devonshire. Attornies, Mr. Fox; Austin 'F r i ars ; L on d on ; an d M essrs. Wyse and Weymouth, Kingsbridge, Devonshire. G. Garbutt, Bishop Wearmouth, Durham, bookseller, Nov. -18, 19, and Dec. 13, at one, at the Castle and Anchor, Stockton, -Durham. Attornies, Messrs. Perkins and Frampton, Gray's Inn-square; and Messrs. Raisebeck, Wilson, and Faber, Stockton, Durham. J. Brunton, Southwick; Durham, ship-builder, Nov. 15, 17 1 1 and Dec. 13, at eleven, at the Slonk Wcannouth Shore Hotel, Durham. Attornies, Messrs. Bell and Brodrick, Bow Church yard, Cheapside, London ; and Mr. Allison, Monk Wear mouth, Durham. DIVIDENDS. Nov. 22, G, Bennett, Seymour-place, St. Marylebone, butcher —Nov. 15, P. P. H. Roberts, Hi g h H o lb orn, cheesemonger— • Nov. 22, J. IL Tucker, Jermyn.street, St. J ames ' s , c h em i st— Nov. 10 H. R. Plaw, Riches-court, Lime -street, merchant— Nov. 23, T. Boddington and J. Oland, St. Philip and Jacob, Gloucestershire, brown stone ware potters—Nov.26, M. Frear • son and J. Gordon, Holborn, linen-drapers—Nov. 26, H. Bell, Bourn, Lincolnshire, corn merchant-:-Nov. 22, J. Rackham, Strand,, bookseller—Nov. 22, C. L. Spitta, F. Moiling, G. Moiling, and H. A. Spitta, Laurence-poultney-iane, merchants —Nov. 22, J. Bromley, Circus -street, Now-road, iNlarylebone, ironmonger —Nov. 22, W. Savage, Fetter-lane, victualler—Nov. 22, J. Foulerton, Upper Bedford-place, Bloomsbury -square, merchant—Nov. 22, J. Batters, Southampton, grocer--Nov, 30, P. Rothwell, Runcorn, Cheshire, corn dealer—Dec. 1, R. Spofforth, jun., Howden, Yorkshire, scrivener—Nov. 23, J. Douglass, Loughborough, Leicestershire, merchant—Nov. 22, J. B. Ruspini, Pall-mall, medicine vender—Dec. 2, W. Old acres, Orton House, Leicestershire, farmer. CERTIFICATESNov. 22. J. White, jun., Bishopwearmouth, Durham, iron founder— T. T. De Lasaux, Canterbury, porter merchant—W. - Preston, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, brok er —P. P. H. Roberts, High Hol • born, cheesemonger. PARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED. H. Sutton and Co., Newark-upon-Trent, Nottinghamshire, tnercers--.1. Parsons and W. Parsons, New Cut, Lambeth, timber-merchants—J. Lee and P. Saunders, Crown-street, Finsbury, rag-merchants—R. B u ll coc k and LGutherie, Ter -race, London-road, Surrey, tobacconists—NV. Langmead and Co., Teignmouth, Devonshire, bankers—T. Lodington and B. Hall, Serjeant's Inn, Fleet-street, solicitors—F. Hearle and J. Rowland, Saint Columb Major, Cornwall, attorneys—A. Jones and C. Jones, Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, grocers— J. Jones and J. Perks, Birmingham, jewellers—T. Barrow • and W. Knowles, Manchester, calico-manufacturers—W. 'Chapman and Co. Rodney-street, Pentonville, haberdashers— S. Bramwell and Co., Ltttle Guilford-street, Southwark, lea ther-hat-manufacturers—R. Crookall and W. Crookall, Pres ton, Lancashire, corn-dealers—W. Fitchew, jun. and C. Bath, Somers-place West, New-road, pawnbrokers—J. Hart and J. .Hart, Hastings, butchers—M. Settle and C o ., D arcy- L ever, Lancashire, innkeepers—C. J. Fox and T. Bonser, Birming ham, comb-makers—G. Car r i ng t on an d C. Green, Birming ham, jewellers—J. Sloane and Co., St. Martin's-lane, West minster, cheesemongers—S. Sharpe and J. Walpole, Market :Deepisg,, Lincolnshire, farmers—G. Ch e shi re an d T . F owler, Vring,"ll ens, drapers—W. B. Smith and J., Jukes, Dudley, Worcestershire, iron-masters—J. Rot:Ili - Nen. and J. Rock, jtin.`King'sHead-yard, Duke-street, Lincoln's-inn-fields, coach gpting-makera. LORD COCHRANE. The Liverpool Mercury of Friday last con tained some aspersions of Lord COCHRANE'S cha racter copied from a London Sunday Paper, in which his Lordship was charged with refusing to pay debts contracted previous to his going abroad, and with setting up the Statute, of lAmitations in answer to any suits , that may belistituted against him on that account. In answer to these state ments, and also to that contained in our yester day's Paper, Lord COCHRANE has transmitted the following Reply TO THE EDITOR OF THE LIVERPOOL MERCURY. FRENCH PAPERS. (From the Etoile, dated Oct. 31.) Pious, OCT. 30.—A telegraphic dispatch announces that M. de 'Lea, Prime Minister of Spain, has been replaced by the Duke de Plnfantado." M. Blaquiere, agent of the Greek Committee at London, has just arrived at Paris. It is said he is to open a communication between the English and the French Committees, for the ad vantage of the Greek cause. A Valenciennes journal of the 26th says--" On Thursday last an immense quantity of snow fell in the forest of Mormal, and the environs. The oaks, which are still covered with leaves, had such a weight to bear, that the strongest branches broke. The damage is said to be considerable in that fine forest. ( From the Moniteur of Sunday, Oct. 30.) VIENNA, OCT. J G.—The demands of the United States rela- five to the passage of American vessels through the Darda nelles and the Bosphorus, seem long to have engaged the at tention of the Divan. It is affirmed that the result of the deli berations has been the refusal of the demand. The motives of this refusal are not known, but what seems to have been the chief motive of the Divan for taking this resolution, is the re . jection of similar applications made by other Powers, so that the Porte would act with great inconsistency, if it now granted to the United States what it refused to Denmark and Sweden. Yet some uneasiness is felt at Constantinople about the future intentions of Commodore Rogers, the Commander in-Chief of the American squadron in the Archipelago. It seems that while he was at Smyrna he intimated that the United States would consider the refusal of their demand as a proof of a hostile disposition on the part of the Porte towards the Ame rican flag. It is feared, therefore, that the American squadron may join the Greeks. These fears, however, seem unfounded, for the American Commander has certainly no instructions to begin a war with the Turks, and by joining the Greeks, to attack either the Captain Pacha or the Egyptian squadron, he would commit an act of hostility, which would place him under a very serious responsibility. He must at least first send a report to Washington, and wait for the answer, meantime the present campaign will be over. The Porte shews likewise some uneasiness at the arrival of the Emperor Alexander on the coast of the Black Sea, and at the grand review which he will make of all the corps of his troops stationed in the adjacent provinces. It is affirmed that confidential explanations have been asked of M. de Min ziacky, who lost no time in dispelling the alarms that might have been felt; but these explanations have not produced the effect that was expected from them. The Turks are extremely distrustful, and are always afraid of the Russians. Their Statesmen cannot appreciate the gene rosity and moderation of the Emperor of Russia, and always fancy there is some concealed purpose. But from the positive assurances of Baron Ottenfels, who has the ear of the Divan. they would still believe that the Court of Russia is the secret ally of the Greeks. BRUSSELS, OCT. 2g.—One of the principal mercantile houses of Liege has received the following extract of a letter from Port Mahon (Minorca) : " Port Mahon, on board the Minerva, Oct. .5, 1825. " The Dutch frigate the Diana, from Smyrna, has just en. tered, and brings the following news : " 'Tae Greeks are triumphant .1 the Egyptian fleet has retired to Alexandria, and the Turkish fleet to Constantinople. " The Greek fleet has taken nearly sixty transports, all Austrians, and this important capture only cost them some M istics." (. Fs onz the Constitutionnel. ) FRANKFORT, OCT. 24.—{ Extract of a Private Letter. ) Austria has just contracted with the Messrs. Rothschild for a new loan, amounting to 20 or 25 millions of florins. The bonds will bear four per cent. interests, and are to be delivered at 77. A part of the payment may be made in the old bonds of Bethinan, which are at present, the 4.j at 84/, and the 4 at 761. In fact, this loan costs more than 5 per cent. ; for 77 at 4, are equal to 96f at 5 per cent. ; and in Germany as well as France money is not yet to he got for less than five per cent. Thus the Government of Darmstadt would not have borrowed six millions and a half at 4. per cent., if the lenders had not been seduced by a lottery, from whi c h th ey expecte d extraor dinary advanta ges . As this loan of Austria is not to pay off her five per cents., our politicians are busy in conjecturing for what it is required. Some say it is to cover a deficiency in the Budget ; others, to pay the Vienna Bank its advances on the revenues of Italy; others again say, it is in order to enable the Government to meet any difficulties which may arise from the negociations now going on in London relative to the East.— Though the Austrian Journals say nothing of the Hungarian :.Piet, it is known that the Estates have declared their grievance, both ancient and modern, must be redressed be fore they will attend to the Royal propositions. They com plain of the monopoly of salt and tobacco, the former of which is at such a price that the poor cannot buy it.— Only thirty or forty Magnates assisted at the Coronation of the Queen, the greater number of the nobles having lost so much, in consequence of their products being excluded from Austria, that they could not support the expence of the ceremony.— None of the Hungarian Militia were present at Preshurgh, the garrison b e i ng compose d wholly of Italians. It is said the new King of Bavaria means to reduce the army, the States having at every one of their meetings remonstrated on its extent, and the Prince Royal (the King) having then supported their views. He is said to have then made promises on the subject, which it is hoped he will not now forget. * The Memorial Bordelais, which reached Paris yesterday, said that a report of a change in the Spanish Ministry had been current at Bordeaux on the departure of the last Spanish Mail ; but as that Journal mentioned M. Paez de la Cadena as suc cessor to M. 'Lea, and as we have good reason to distrust the veracity of that Paper, we resolved to wait for official news, which did not arrive yesterday till long after the Etoik was printed. Nov. 1, 1825. Sir,—l have just observed In your Paper of Friday last, an article, wherein you call upon me for a reply to certain queries, which you say that you " true, like other similar reports; will turn out to be a weak invention of the enemy.' " The answers are brief. I have no debts ; consequently, I have not been " sued "and am not " about to plead the statute of limitations." The debts of the Brazilian Government are not my debts ; and my " laconic and discouraging" answer to a claimant of his dues from that Government, really contained all that I could say in reply to his letter. For his reasons for quitting that service, I refer you to Mr. Keallet himself; though I have no recollection of any person of that name serving under me. And further, I refer to all the officers and seamen who have at any time been under my command, whether I have not, on every occasion, exerted myself to the utmost of my power, to obtain for them their dues. Although it would always aff.brd me pleasure to explain my conduct to individuals whose good opinion I value, you must, lam persuaded, be aware how unpleasant it is to be brought before the public by insinuations so false as those contained in the paragraph which you have quoted from some low Paper, whose Editor is probably desirous of bringing himself into no toriety, by a proceeding at law for his infamous aspersions. My respect for you has induced me, in the present instance, 'to depart from a rule which I had laid down for my general conduct, not to notice anonymous paragraphs; such, for in stance, as that which describes me as presenting to Sir Walter Scott the dagger of Montezuma, which I never heard of; and Lady Cochrane, as slaying a robber, whom she never met in any part of her travels. You may depend upon it, Sir, that whenever I am'attacked in a serious manner, I shall be prepared with such a statement of facts, as will satisfy the public mind as to the rectitude of my conduct.—l am, Sir, your's respectfully, Egerton Smith, Esq., Liverpool. COCHRANE. PAIL LIAM E N T. , FURTHER PROROGATION OF PARLIAMENT. Yesterday, the period of Prorogation having expired, both Houses of Parliament assembled. At 3 o'clock his Majesty's Commissioners entered the House. The Lords Commissioners, who took their seats on the Woolsack, were, the Lord Chancellor, the Earl of Shaftsbury on his right, anti Lord Stowell on his left hand. The throne was uncovered, and there were several strangers below the bar. The LORD CHANCELLOR then directed the Yeoman Usher of the Black Rod (Mr. Quarme) to summon the attendance of the Commons to hear his Majesty's Commission read. Mr. QUARME retired, and returned attended by Mr. Rick man, the Second Clerk at the table of the House of Commons, together with several of the Clerks and other Officers of the Commons, Mr. Witham, Mr. Bellamy, Mr. H ansar d ( t h e Parliamentary P r i n t er ), c. Mr. E. WALMESLEY, the Clerk of the Journals, then, in the absence of their Lordships' Clerks at the table, read the Commission, by direction of the Lord Chancellor. It was di rected to several Lords, amongst others to those three Noble Lords on the Woolsack ; and,.it commanded them in his Ma jesty's name, further to prorogue this present Parliament, till Thursday, January 5, " then to sit and be there holden." The LORD Cuarrci.m.ott then spoke to the following effect : ,e• " My Lords, and Gentlemen of the Ho use o f C ommons, " By virtue of his Majesty's Commi ss i on un d er the Great Seal to us and other Lords directed, and now read, We do, in his Majesty's name, and in obedience to his Majesty's com mands, prorogue this Parliament to Thursday, January 5, to be then here holden ; —and, my Lords and Gentlemen, this Par liament is accordingly prorogued to Thursday, the sth of Ja nuary next." Their Lordships, who appeared in their Peers' robes, then retired ; and those who attended front and for the Commons returned to that House. ••• We have been prevented by the pressure of temporary matter from inserting an Account of THE PUBLIC MEET ING at SOUTHAMPTON, to establish an Auxiliary Methodist Missionary Society, in conjunction with the Parent Society in London, but it shall appear to-morrow. PRICE OF STOCKS THIS DAY AT ONE o'cr.ocE. • Bank Stock 225; 4] Old Annuities 3 per Cent. Red. 3 per Cent. Cons. 34 per Cent. Ditto Red. - 3 5 p.n. 4 per Cent. New - 103fii { Ditto Advertised 6 dis. Bank Long Ann. 20 15-16 21 Bank for Acct. India Stock - India for Acct.. Ditto Bonds South Sea Stock PR!CFS OF FORICIGN F Austrian Bds, 5 p ct. 9.53 exdiv. Brazilian Bds 1825 --- Scrip... 8 7i 8 dis. Buenos Ayres lids Chilian, Ms, 6 per cent — Colombian lids, 6 per et:— Do. do. 1024 Danish, 5 per cent. Do. 3 per cent. Greek lids Do. Scrip 1825 23 243 Guatimala 31 exican 13(13 Do. do. 6 per cent. ND3 AT ONE O ' CLOCK Mexican Scrip Neapolitan, 5 per cent. Neapolitan do. 1824 Peruvian Bonds Do. Scrip Portuguese Bonds Prussian, 5 per cont. Ditto New Russian. New, 3 per ct. 112 iii Spanish 1821,5 per ct.... 17 1823 French Rentes,s p. c. --e. Exchange ... —e. 3 per cent. ... 711. 50c. Exchange ... 251.20 e. PR/CT! 01 SHARES AT ONE O'CLOCK. Cffe. Anglo-Mexican /4 Per iii ining Company . GO Bolivar Minin g C om p any 18 173 Castello and Espirito Santo Brazil Mining Company 7i a 7 Colombian Mini ng C ompany 15 16 Potosi La Paz and Peruvian Mining Association Real del Monte Mining Company . 5lO Tlalpaxalma Mining Company New United Mexican Mining Company Alliance Fire and Life Assurance Company .. Pi Imperial Plate Glass Company 2 Patent Bricks Provincial B a nk o f I re l an d 9i 4 British, Irish, and Colonial Silk Company 24 241 Q 4 f f FOREIGN 11AILS. ARRIvED. Dun. - Lisbon • - - 0 1 Gottenburg,h - - 0 1 liamburgh - ' . 0 2 America . - - 0 1 If I() If !VA TER Al LONDON BRIDGE TO-MORROW. Morning, 47 minutes after 6.1 Evening, 15 minutes after 7. E SUN. SOLEM QUIS DICERE FALSUM AUDEAT ? LONDON. WEDNESDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 2, 1825. INDEPENDANCE OF BRAZIL. We have the satisfaction of this day announc tig the Recognition of the Independance of Brazil on the part of Portugal, and the ratifi cation of a treaty of peace and commerce between his most Faithful MAJESTY and his august son the new Emperor of BRAZIL. This con vention thus happily effected, has been concluded under the auspices of the British Government, through the mediation of Sir CHAar.rs STUART. By the Treaty, a copy of which is subjoined, His Most Faithful MAJESTY retains the title of Emperor of BRAZIL, but yields the sovereignty of the Empire ,o bis son, free and uncontrouled, only stipulating that the Emperor of BRAZIL shall not accept the proposals of any of the Por tuguese Colonies to unite themselves to his Em pire. The Treaty also provides for the restora tion of the'property sequestrated or confiscated belonging to the subjects of the two Sovereigns, and a Commission is to be established to decide upon their claims. On the whole it seems well calculated to promote a good understanding, and the mutually beneficial commerce between the New and Old States. TREATY MADE BETWEEN HIS IMPERIAL MA JESTY AND HIS MOST FAITHFUL MAJESTY, ON THE ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF THE EMPEROR OF BRAZIL, AUGUST 29, 18n, AND RATIFIED BY HIS MAJESTY THE EMPEROR ON THIS DAY. " In the name of the Most Holy and Indivi. sible Trinity. " His Most Faithful Majesty having constantly in his Royal mind the most lively desire to re establish peace, friendship, and good harmony between sister nations whom the most sacred ties ought to conciliate and unite in perpetual al liance, in order to accomplish these important ends, to conduce to general prosperity, and to secure the political existence and the future des tinies of Portugal, as well as those of Brazil ; and desiring at once to renounce every obstacle that might impede the said alliance, concord, and happiness of both States, by his diploma of the 13th of May of the current year, recognises Brazil to hold the name of an independent Em. pire, and separate from the kingdom of Portugal and Algarve, and his best beloved and esteemed son Don Pedro as Emperor, yielding and trans fErring of his own free will the sovereignty of the aforesaid Empire to his aforesaid son and his legi timate successors, only taking and reserving hit. his own person the same title. And these august Lords, accepting the mediation of his Britannic Majesty to adjust all preliminary questions regard ing the separation of the two States, have named Plenipotentiaries, to Imperial Majesty names the Most Illustrious and Most Excellent Luiz Joze de Carvellho e Mello, of the Council of State, Dignitary of the Imperial Order of the Southern Cross, Commander of the Orders of Christ and of the Conception, and Minister and Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs ; also the Most Illustrious and Most Excellent Baron de Santo Amaro, Grandee of the Empire, of the Council of State, Gentleman of the Imperial Chamber, Dignitary of the Imperial Order of the Southern Cross, and Commander of the Orders of Christ and of the Tower and Sword ; and also the Most Illustrious and Most Excellent Fran cisco Villela Barbosa, of the Council of State, Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of the Southern Cross, Knight of the Order of Christ, Colonel of the Imperial Corps of Engineers, Mi nister and Secretary of State for the Naval De partment, and Inspector General of Marines. 46 his Most Faithful Majesty names the Right Hon. his Excellency Sir Charles Stuart, Privy Councillor of his Britannic Majesty, Grand Cross of the Order of the Tower and Sword, and of the Bath ; and full powers having been presented and exchanged, they have agreed, in conformity with the principles laid down in the preamble, that the present treaty should be framed. 44 Art. 1. His Most Faithful Majesty recog. nises Brazil to hold the rank of an empire, inde pendent and separate from the kingdoms of Por tugal and Algarve, and his hest beloved and esteemed son, Don Pedro, as Emperor, yielding and transferring, of his own free will, the sove reignty of the said empire to his said son and his legitimate successors, his Most Faithful Majesty only taking and reserving the same title for his own person. "Art. 2. His Imperial Majesty, as an acknow ledgment of respect and affection for his august Father and Lord, Don John VI., agrees that his Most Faithful Majesty in his own person assume the title of Emperor. " Art. 3. His Imperial Majesty promises not to accept the proposals of any Portuguese Colonies whatever, to unite themselves with Brazil. " Art. 4. Henceforth there shall be peace and alliance and the most perfect friendship between the Empire of Brazil and the Kingdoms of Por tugal and Algarve, with perfect oblivion of the past dissensions between the respective nations. " Art. 5. The subjects of both nations, Bra zilians and Portuguese, shall be considered in the respective States as those of the most favoured and friendly nations, and their rights and pro. perty shall be religiously guarded and protect ed, it being understood that the owner of real estates shall be maintained in the peaceable pos sessions of such► estates. " Art. G. All property, whether real, personal, or moveable, sequestered or confiscated and be longing to the subjects of the two Sovereigns of Brazil and Portugal, shall be forthwith restored, together with their arrears, deducting the ex- Fences of the administration thereof ; or their proprietors shall be indemnified according to the rules laid down in the Ist article. " Art, 7. All ships and cargoes taken, be longing to the subjects of both Sovereigns, shall be in like manner restored, or their owners in demnified. ' " Art. 8. A commission named by both Go vernments, composed of an equal number of Bra zilians and Portuguese, and established when the respective Governments shall judge most expe dient, shall be charged to examine the matters treated of in the 6th and 7th articles ; it being understood that claims must be made in the space of one year from the formation of the commission ; and in the case of a division of opinions and equality of votes, they shall be decided by the representative of the Sovereign Mediator; both the Governments shall point out the funds from which the first liquidated claims are to be paid. " Art.d. All public claims between the Go vernments shall be reciprocally received and de cided,either by the restitution of the article claim ed, or by an indemnification for their full value. For adjusting these claims, both the nigh Con tracting Parties shall agree to make a direct and especial convention. " Art. 10. From henceforward the common civil relations of the Brazilian and Portuguese nations shall be re-established, paying recipro cally on all merchandise 15'per cent. as duties on consumption provisionally, the duties on trans shipment and re-exportation remaining in the same form it was practised previous to the se paration. " Art. 11. The reciprocal exchange of the no tification of the present treaty shall be made in the city of Lisbon, within the space of five months, or less if possible, reckoning from the date of the signature of the present treaty. In testimony whereof, we the undersigned Plenipo tentiaries of his Imperial Majesty, and of his Most Faithful Majesty, by virtue of our respec tive full powers, sign this present treaty with our hands, and affix thereunto the seals of our arms. " Done in the city of Rio de Janeiro, on the 29th of Au-' gust, 1825. (Signed) " CHARLES STUART. " LUIZ JOSE DE CAVELLHO MELLO. " BARON DE SANTO AMA Re. " FRANCISCO VILLELA BARBOZA. " Published at Rio de Janeiro, Sept. 7." The Ar,gos (a Buenos Ayres Paper), from the beginning of July to the 21st of August, was re. ceived last night. By these Papers we learn that the Independent troops of Monte Video have ob tained several successes, and especially in a sharp action which took place on the 15th of Augusll between the Ind e p en d ents, comman ded ll' no : loNActo ORIBE, and the Brazilians svha " cui) ; Colonia. O n t h e 20th of August an estra or "; nary Number of the Argos was published, on at deta ien f ing these successes, and giving a procl o LAVALLEJA, COMBlalider.ill.Cilier of the Incle' pendent army, to his countrymen of the Bun he ental. The ran k s o f t h e B razilians are stated lie thinning by desertion, while the forc e of 11* Indep en d en t s i s i ncreasing in num b er s and I-1 . provin g i n di sc i p li ne. The Prov i s i ona l G ofer"' fa' ment of th e B an d a O r i ental has d ecree d the other arrangements of a patriotic legion, and nod e o we arrangements for carrying on the war. F ert- a o appears to have favoured the Independent° ig lie their encounters, and it seems not imP r°s : : j e that the Emperor of BRAZIL will exper ienc e more difficulty in reducing the insurgent's tila he at first expected. to The French Papers of Sunday, whic h ca mp hand last night inform us that Mr. ZE.4 l 3 DEZ has been replaced in the Spanish Ado° tration by the Duke de I'INFANTADo . Moniteur has accounts from Vienna, giving result of the deliberationi of the Divan up°l',l to demand of the United States to be admitte d the free navigation of the Black Sea. This „ it seems has been refused, and apprehensio ns ; 00 now entertained that the American sq° 3 under Commodore ItoGEas will join the Gre c o The presence of the Emperor ALEXANDER °II 0 , coasts of the Black Sea has also caused Sone° easiness at Constantinople. f 1) Since writin g th e a b ove , we h ave rece iv e d Express, the Etoile, dated Tuesday, bil t 5 coo tents are perfectly unimportant. The foll°vil are extracts:— ni ,f f 31. pmus , • go , The King rec e i ve d i n pr i vate au di ence the Count Qui° nas, a Lieuten ant -G enera l i n t h e serv i ce o f Russia, an d tie°rhi other persons. . Yesterday, b e f ore M ass, t h e D u k e d e San Carlos, °/1 Extraordinary a nd Mi n i ster Pl en i poten ti a ry of N ig j1 : 1 •0 i Ugliness the inf a nt D u k e d e S ucques p re sented to the gill;t1 private audi ence t h e l etter of hi s S overe i gn , announ cing t i: marriage of Her Roy a l Hi g h ness th e Infanta Louise Cll°l°tds his s ister, with His Royal Highness Prince Maximilian - Saxe. I °3 Her Majesty th e E mpress o f R uss i a ar rived at ToP riN " the sth of October. dcaent l a: came to Journal de Ifrankforl of the / 6 t h uv ,f till er details of o h f at t ) idled late aistemodr destructive s ln r g u , cti a v n e d contains fira a _ u , From the accounts here given, cnavrila' said aid int but t hose u t a ppear the workt ha t theo f , L . it contained in the French P a pers OP would result ° it to inhabit resident 0 11. thetow fire som w e was wer i event has excited the alarm of all the tore!, ha..st hei r , sr° t' principally a s stuhfiree quarter red, i t ies • taken in conjunction with the. Ottoman author I s °it • for the discovery of the perpetrators of 1 11 rage.—The following are extracts :---- • l ed.) (Extracts from the Oriental S I --rontin 14, pecta .or .. 0 ,.. 0 SmYRN A, '"'„duce„ aii d w h ai l: are determined to bortliw ahso ofie welle: t:118:51 i u . o n , j' The' fire which broke out on the 19th August has P e detl v , greater effect on the public mind, as it had been . Prl re , ap' ° some alarming reports, and by two not considerable r ' orri - ' th e in the quarter of the Franks, which had been free from be e scourge for 25 years.—This even t, w hi c h people have not ..I' l ' 4 disposed to attribute to accident, has naturally Inspired , alarms and excited general attention. ad o. In consequence the Consuls of the several European:lose bled to deliberate, and to take, in concert, all inspired by the same zeal for the public good t r ee 0: criminal plans, if any such exist—to surprise the g ui g eill i V' lin their secret haunts—and to insure the public trin p olict One of the measures adopted was immediately' rrala.challJits; m easure ll ° , efr namely, the offer of 2,000 piastres to any persOn - r igilt A cover an incendiary. The Ottoman Guard will have tnebutteu• arrest suspected persons. New patrols have been es ° Pe / Dangerous places will be shut up. We have to deplore the fate of one victim o f the as .,. t . 10 58 The widow of a French physician, who resided inro.6. opposite that in which the fire broke out, perished in t he il d iliO t : Two Greeks have given a noble example of probitY B r e bar ti o f terestedness. They had found in the houses that we e s o in one some jewels, the other a box containing a,l ar :oers' money : both men immediately brought them to tne c o' tinue to maintain the most perfe'c't-c)rder in the city ct ,:i t ee i llt r , night. The Magistrates of the different cities have eia Boa The different Turkish guards placed in all the streerri;g,theo 5 0 pir?_, te rin _, consideration- a petition, signed by above several abuses which might seriously endanger chants of this place : this petition recommends to thear.4,'oecos, rity, and which it was highly expedient to remoVe-,,esoltele); gistrates have met, and have since published a wise '' an d orb„, which they have taken, relative to the coffec-house! us natt ° '' s , places of public resort, and to the individuals of varlo.o, toe) who shall not be allowed to reside in the country) w find somebody to give security for them. the p 14,1ilie ill his morr Constantinople, ill g It has ---..-- The Austrian Observer also arrived t 0 0 the greatest e r ot prehension have been excited in CollseV eliC 111 the . reported expedition of Lord Cocog` ls : or i. alitwtiheeia,ed,dititisoenemals,intelligence fro, aid of Greece. Relying in the justice of the tion uo att fl ' lle j isi Government, the DIVAN pays of the coasts of the to the rumour, notwithstanding, it has g ai es i, credit amongst the English and merchants r oe dent in the town. The fears thus eci ted to not confined to Constantinople, they extendport the Provinces and Smyrna, and every nt her ,,, t he greatest alarm, expecting uothing less tha r o r vastation and plunder. The declaration ° 0 p est does n °t , 11 ` ;of trality on the part of England, beto known at these distant parts, and it 1 0 , , r them to i ma • gine) that when the news shall r -ad sr will b e the joy and satisfaction it will occasion Turkish Empire entertallucie,