The Sun. — London, England, 1834-08-19 00:00:00

CASE OF AFFILIATION. Mr. Lziton, an extensive flannel manufacturer at Welsh pool, in Montgomeryshire, appeared at Union-hall, at the instance of the parish officers of Lambeth, for the purpose of having an order of affiliation made upon him for the maintenance of an illegitimate child. The investigation lasted a considerable time, and possessed a great deal of in terest, owing to the parties moving in a respectable sphere of life, the relatives of the female carrying on business in the same town as the defendant. Mr. CLAnicsoN attended on behalf of the defendant to oppose the order. _ _ _ The complainant, a genteel-looking young woman, on seeing the defendant in the office, immediately swooned away, and when she was sufficiently recovered, on being sworn, she stated that he was the father of her child, which was born on the 22d of last March, in the parish of Lam beth. She also added that she had recently applied to the officers of Lambeth for parochial relief for the child, the defendant having refused to maintain it himself. In her cross-examination by Mr. CLARKSON, she stated that she became acquainted with the defendant about nine yeers ago, at the Welshpool, where both their families were at the time residing ; had not seen him from that period until during the last summer, when he called at her father's house, in the month of June, 1833. On the 21st of the same month, the intercourse which led to the birth of the child first took place between them ; it was in a room-called the sitting-room, which was over the parlour ; her father was at hqme at the time and in bed, but she could not say in what part of the house her mother and sisters were when it occurred ; while in the room with the defendant she was called to go to bed, but she did not then go ; she was treated with considerable violence by the defendant on the occasion, who threw her down on the ground and effected his object over her by his superior strength, she having re sisted the attack as long as she was able. Mr. Cr.mocsoN--While the defendant was in the act of committing such violence as you describe, did you call out or give any alarm to the family ?—No, I begged and en treated of him to desist, but it was all in vain ; I did not mention what had happened to any of my family, fearful of the consequences ; he came again on the 25th of the same month, and treated her with even greater violence than at first, for in throwing her down her eye struck against the corner of a chair, and the blow was so severe th a t it _ _ blackened it all over ; it did not occur to her to cry out on this occasion either, fearful of a discovery. Mr. CLARKSON-If the defendant acted in the manner you have described a second time, and without your con sent, why not have called for assistance to protect you from such brutal treatment ?—She was afraid, she said, to give the alarm, and in the course of the struggle which took place between them she became senseless, and when she recovered she told him that he had ruined her for ever, and that he might as well have taken her life ; on the second occasion she made a noise, which she believed must have been heard'by . her sisters in the parlour. She knew a Mr. Strad, an architect of Ludlow, and a Mr. Brown, who was head gardener to Lord Deere, but neither of the two persons mentioned had taken improper liberties with her ; had not accompanied either of those • persons to Ludlow Races, and remained away from home three days and three nights. She was also acquainted with a Mr. Hay for and a Mr. Till, the latter of whom was the brother of her sister-in-, law, and the only intimacy between them was his kissing her at parting ; she would not undertake to swear that she had not been upwards of fifty times kissed by Mr. Strad ; defendant had promised her marriage, and it was not until he slighted her that she complained ; the promise of mar riage was made to her on her way to Shrewsbury races, previously to her having been treated in the manner de scribed, and when the question was put to her first, she de clined it, saying that he must not think of it ; she commu nicated the defendant's offer of marriage to her sisters, sub sequently to the first interview between her and the defen dant ; she abhorred and detested the sight of him after their first intercourse. Mr. CLARKSON—And yet it appears that you invited him up stairs a second time ?—I asked him up stairs through fear, not thinking that he would attempt the like again ; the door to the room in which they were had no lock to it, so that any person could have walked in without hindrance. Mr. C LARIPON—You have stated that you abhorred the sight of the defendant after the first timee he had treated you so shamefully, and yet you admit now that you invited him up stairs a second time to the same apartment, where you describe he effected your ruin against your consent ? She asked him up the second time, not thinking that he would have behaved in such a manner. In reply to further questions, she adhered to her former statement relative to the defendant being the father of her child. A letter was here produced, written by herself to the defendant subse quently to_tha nersex in which. sbe as to any impropriety of conduct towards her on his part. A Mr. Hill, of York-street, Lambeth, stated, that the female just examined had communicated the circumstances to hintin the month of September, and he waited on the defendant the same month, for the purpose of asking him what his intentions were towards her ; and he said he meant nothing but what was honourable, adding, that if there was any person he was fonder of than another it was her. Witness afterwards heard the defendant say, that when a person had once effected a criminal intercourse with a fe male, it was seldom that person entered ni:in a matrimonial alliance with the same party. The above being the whole of the evidence adduced, Mr. CLARKsoN trusted that the magistrates would not make an order on his client for the maintenance of a child, for to whom it belonged was a matter of great doubt. Be sides, the female had made so many palpable contradictions in her cross-examination, that it was almost impossible to believe her—for instance, her statement, that she had been ravished on two different occasions by the defendant was without the slightest foundation ; and other portions of it were equally destitute of truth. On the part of the parish, the Vestry Clerk contended, that the defendant was chargeable for the child's support. The Magistrates, however, refused to make any order on the defendant, who was then discharged. CHARGE OF MURDER. Yesterday, an Irishman, named Patrick Caddigan, was brought before the sitting Magistrate, Mr. Broughton, at Worship Street Police-office, charged with having killed another Irishman, named Timothy Bryan, a shoemaker, living in Parsley-court, near Islington turnpike. Police Serjeant, No. 3, of the N division stated, tthat in consequence of information he received that a man was sleeping in the Black Horse-field, Kingsland road, as late as twelve o'clock on Sunday night, he went there, and found the prisoner curled up under the edge, and apparently asleep. Finding that he could give witness no satisfactory account of himself, he took him off to the station-house, where, during his absence, information had been sent to the inspector that a man had that afternoon been murdered at Islington. Witness immediately pro ceeded thither, and brought back a young man, James M‘Grath, who, on seeing the prisoner in the station-house, pronounced him to be the man who had killed the deceased. Mr.-BRouGHToN—Was the prisoner drunk? Witness— He was sober. Mr. BaoucHToN—What did he say when you found him under the hedge ? Witness—He said he had lost his way home. John M'Grath, a costermonger, said that between three and four o'clobk on Sunday afternoon he was standing in Parsley-court, when be perceived the deceased and a man named Dunn talking together in deceased's room. In a few moments after he saw the prisoner coming down the court, and afterwards strike the deceased a blow and run off. The deceased immediately followed him, as also his wife ; who threw mud at him until he was out of sight. Mr. BROUGHTON—What age was the deceased ? Wit ness—Forty. Mr. BROUGHTON—Was he sober ? Witness—l think not. Mr. BROUGHTON—Do you know why the prisoner struck the deceased ? Witness—l do not ; I saw deceased in a few moments after leaving the court ; he asked me which way the prisoner had gone ? I told him I did not know ; finding that he was going after him to his lodgings in a court or two below ; I advised his wife to stop him, but she could Doe; I told her if he did go he would be killed. John Tye, the landlord of the house in which the pri soner lives, said that he saw the latter coming down the court, followed by the deceased and his wife. The latter tried to pull him back several times, for doing which, he gaVe her several blows on her " jaw," and then attempted to follow the prisoner into witness's house ; but he prevented him ; he said, " Send the -- out." The prisoner then, unperceived by witness, left the house at the moment the deceased was calling him out. The next moment witness saw the prisoner turn round and strike the deceased a tre mendous blow, which knqpited him down. ,Mr. BROUGHTON—Whore did he strike him? Wit ness—On the side , conts . neck. He afterward s got up on his hands and kil6W, but again fell down: He appeared as if he wished to strike the prisoner.' :Mr. BRO E UGHTON—Did the deceased see the prisoner when he received the second blow ? Witness—No. . Mr. BROUGHTON—Did he speak after he fell ? Witness -,Yes. In about five minutes after, when I requested him to; leave the Court, seeing my house surrounded by a mob of people. • Thomas Millward, a labouring man, said he was sitting on the turnpike about half-past three o'clock, when he saw the deceased's wife coming out of the Court, crying "mur der!" followed by her husband, who fell on the ground. Witness ran to pick him- up, but he begged to let him alor.o for a few niomentz. Witness, however, took him home, and put him to bed, where he died almost instantly. , On the arrival of two surgeons, they said it was of no use bleeding him, as he was quite dead. Mr. BROUGHTON here inquired of the officers if they had brought a certificate from the surgeons, stating the cause of death ? Police Serjeant—l ordered them to bring one, but it appears they have not. Mr. BROUGHTON (to the prisoner)—Do you wish to say anything ? Prisoner—No. Mr. 13RouGirroN—It is the best thing you can do. Prisoner (recollecting himself)—Yes ; one thing I want to say, which is, that it's all through the Union. Mr. BROUGIITON—How ? Prisoner—Why, the deceased, Bryan, was a member, and was always " jawing me" because I was not one. The prisoner was remanded to await the coroner's inquest. Friday evening, as'his Majesty was returning in his travelling carriage to Witkdsor, the horse of a fair equestrian took fright when near the New Palace, St. James's Park, and threw its rider ; his Majesty, with characteristic gallantry, immediately alighted, and after ascertaining that the lady had received no serious injury, he returned to his carriage and drove off. THE ROYAL VISIT.—One of our contemporaries, we perceive, expresses a doubt as to the authenticity of a statement in this journal concerning the visit of the Duchess of Kent and the Princess Victoria to Dublin, principally, as the paper states, because the matter is not mentioned in the London papers. Notwithstanding the silence of the British press on the subject, our statement is, nevertheless, perfectly correct. Their Royal Highnesses have, undoubtedly ; ex pressed their intention to visit Dublin toltards the latter end of the next month. More we need not say at prement.—Dub lin Evening Post. GRAND ENTERTAINMENT TO THE EARL OF WnscimsEa.—Last evening this distinguished Nobleman was entertained at a splendid dinner at Morrison's, by upwards of 200 of the first Protestant nobility and gentry in Ireland. No thing could exceed the style of magnificence in which the ban quet was served up. Indeed, it was such as was well worthy of the object in honour of whom it was given. Th e usua l l oya l and patriotic toasts were drunk, with full honours, on the occa sion, and the evening passed off with the utmost harmony, and to the entire gratification of the distinguished assemblage and their Noble guest.—Stewart's Dispatch. BOLTON ABBEY.—The grouse, we hear, is more abundant this season in that part of Yorkshire than has been known for many years. The Duke of Devonshire will keep open house. The Marquis de Cl. M. Saint J., who is heir to a Very considerable property, became deeply enamoured of one of his cousins, who is also extremely rich. The young couple, who had long been affianced,, were married on Monday in the chur' hof St. Roch, between twelve and one o'clok. At four o'clock the bridegroom went up into his chamber to change his dress,. a few minutes after the report of a piste 1 was heard, the chamber was entered, and the Marquis was found dead— having shot I imself through the brain. Hitherto no c ircum stance whateve r has be e n di scover ed t o accoun t for. an act so extraordinary at such a moment.—Galignani. Mr. Lemon, of the State Paper Office, has found in his indefatigable researches (which are ever being rewarded by interesting discoveries), a portrait of Luther, in wood, and coloured. It appears to have been sent to England soon after that great Reformer's death, in 1546; and represents him seated in his study, with a skull resting on a Bible before him, and a small clasped book in one hand ; an hourglass, and pen and ink are on either side, and a German poem beneath, which amplified the famous prophecy against the Pope. On Saturday evening, a young lady, on a visit at Camden New-town proposed at a convivial party, and actually dressed herself as a beggar-girl, and strolled the middle of several streets, singing sweetly. She was attended unobserved for protection. Several donations were made her, and an elderly gentleman descended from his drawing-room into the street with a contribution, and on presenting it added his over ture, but somewhat out of time, and in a key too low for the lady's auditory. No one detected the playful fraud. It is related by the veritable author of the Castle of Otranto, as weil as by other romance writers, that the sudden fall of arms or armour was always looked on as the precursor of some extraordinary catastrophe. Did we not know his Grace of Wellington to be superior to such vulgar prejudices, even his soldier spirit might quail on reading what we write. Amongst the various banners which " flout the ceiling" of St. George's Chapel, at Windsor, that of his Grace has for some years occupied a conspicuous and elevated position—a compliment due not less to the distinguished rank of the banneret, than to his zealous advocacy of the church. On Saturday morning, when the persons who have chhrge of the chapel entered to prepare it for the Sabbath service, they dis covered, no doubt with much surprise, that the ducal crest and helmet which surrounded his Grace's banner had fallen from their high place, and lay scattered on the floor in bril liant ruin, having broken part of the carved wood-work of the pew beneath in their descent.—Essex and Herts Mercury. Mr. Thomas Campbell, th- sculptor, has just left London for Edinburgh, in order t.. supetintena i...tting up 150 - "niemory Lord trop‘which is _to_hit .. .o9,c-1, 6 y the side of his charger, from which lie has just dismounted, and over whose neck his right arm lightly rests—in mis left he is ' carrying his sheathed sword. The horse is represented rubbing his head against one of his fore legs, and is the first instance of a horse in a round group being composed standing on all his legs, but the effect is extremely pleasing, and bears the great recommendation of appropriateness. The in scription was written by Sir Walter Scott, and is to the following effect :—" To John, Fourth Earl of Hopetoun, erected by the gratitude of his countrymen, who loved and re verenced in his person the assembled virtues of distant periods of history—the unshaken patriotism of the ancient Roman— the spirit of honour and gentleness and courtesy, proper to the age of chivalry, together with skill in the art of war, wor thy of the companion of Abercrombi e , M oore , and Welling ton." The group is to be, with the pedestal and plinth, about twenty feet high, and will be completed by the Bth of Sep tember, the period fixed for the grand annual meeting of scientific men at Edinburgh. There is iron enough in the blood of forty-two men to make a ploughshare weighing about twenty-four pounds. Medical men, we regret to learn, concur in stating that there is more sickness at this time in the metropolis, than has been at any preceding period of the year. The number of visiters to the Rhine this summer has been unexampled, and has taught the innkeepers and others on the route the value of rhino. The wheat in the neighbourhood of Ilminster is either all housed or ricked, and the scythes are in operation among the barley, which appears to be of a good quality, and abundant crop.—Salisbury Herald. Mr. Shillibeer, the original introducer of omnibuses into the metropolis, is, it is said, appointed one of the Commis sioners, with a salary of 6001. per annum, of the new Board for controlling the vagaries of these cumbrous machines, under the recent act of Parliament.— Observer. A correspondent has forwarded us a pattern of dark olive cloth of 'Russian manufacture, which gained the gold medal at St. Petersburg in the spring of the _present year. The wool is very fine, but the texture of the cloth is by no means equal to that usually manufactured in this country from wool of the same quality.—Halifax Express. We regret to state that the whole of the workmen in the extensive establishment of Messrs. Grissell and Peto, the large builders of Belvidere-road, Lambeth, have struck, in consequence of their refusal to sign the declaration against Unions, prescribed by the body of master builders. It is stated that 700 hundred men are thus thrown out of employ, a very small portion at present having assented to sign it. Messrs. Grissell and Peto gave a week's notice of enforcing their mea sure, which expired on Saturday last. THE CHESTER RESPITE.—The temporary respite to the murderers of Mr. Ashton, reminds us of an occurrence on the Continent not long since. "At Orleans a condemned criminal was ordered to be executed. The carpenters unani mously refused to erect the fatal instrument for his execution. The Attorney-General was obliged to make a requisition, and to draw lots to decide which of them should assist in the erection. He upon whom the lot fell had absconded. At last the carpenter was discovered who had originally built the guillotine, and he was obliged to erect it.—Stochport Paper. A deplorable event has spread dismay through the town of Argenton. Some rope-dancers exhibited on the 9th instant, in the public place, their feats of strength and other performances. To conclude the entertainment of the day, a huge wheel, charged with powder, was placed on the breast of a woman who lay on the ground, but whether to prove her extraordinary strength, or to astonish by some other effect, is not known. The fire having been set to the powder, the wheel flew into pieces, and killed or severely wounded upwards of forty persons, including the poor woman, whose head was blown into a neighbouring tree from one of th e branche s o f w hi c h i t h ung b y the hair. —Pilote de Calvados. IRISH ELOPEMENTS.—In Ireland, elopements of this nature are never considered disgraceful, although it fre quently happens that they are attended with deep and lasting calamity to the parties themselves. It sometimes happens that the parents of the young persons are aware of their intention to " run away with one another ;" in general, the elopement, how ever, mostly takes place without either their knowledge or concurrence. The arrangements usually made on such occa sions are these :—The young man having gained the con sent of her to whom he is determined to unite himself, appoints the place and time of meeting ; he then goes to some friend to whom he discloses the secret, and asks per mission to bring her to his house--a request which I believe has never yet been refused. This person is either a relation by blood or marriage for the most part, though a gossip or particular friend is often selected for the pur pose. The young man having thus communicated his in tention, sends a stock of spirits to the house of his friend, sufficient to entertain those whom they may think proper to ask. The latter, of course, meet ; but in cases where there may be an apprehension that the disclosure of the parties' names about to elope would reach their respective parents, the invited friends -are left in the dark upon these points. They are informed that such a circumstance is about to take place, and that it is expected they will attend. They accordingly meet, and the night is spent in drinking, singing, and mirth. —Curry's Tales of Ireland. SPAIN. "CHAMBER OF PROCERES.-SITTING OF AUG. 8 " A full attendance of members was observed as early as ten o'clock. • " M. Martinez de la Rosa, in the Ministerial costume, sat alone on the bench of Ministers. Shortly after the opening of the sitting, he ascended the tribune, and read his report on the state of foreign affairs, which report is of an excessive length. He commenced by enumerating the relations of his Ministry with foreign powers since the time of his appoint ment. In regard to Portugal, he recapitulated all that he had already stated in different speeches. He spoke at great length of the acknowledgment of the Spanish Government by France, England, the United States, Belgium, Greece, Sweden, Denmark, Portugal, and Morocco. He then said, with regard to the Northern Powers, that although they had not yet acknowledged Isabella 11. as the legitimate Sovereign of Spain, there was every reason to believe that they will - soon do so. With regard to Naples, hi said the acknowledgment had not yet been ratified, but the Charge d'Affaires of that State still continued his official relations with the Spanish Government, which had also recently appointed the Marquis de los Llanos to be the Spanish Charge d'Affaires in Naples. After adverting to the new States of South America and to the Government of Rome, the Minister read - some di plomatic documents, among which were the treaty with the United States of America, and the quadripartite treaty. " The President then stated that the order of the day was the discussion of the proposition made in the last sitting by the Count Parcent, which was to the effect, that no Peer should be liable to be tried before any tribunal but the Chamber of which he was a member. The proposition related particularly to General Palafox, who was arrested on the day previous to the opening of the Chambers. M. Martinez de la Rosa main tained, that no Peer could be considered such until he had taken the necessary oath, and that, as the Duke de Saragossa had not yet taken it at the time of his arrest, he ought not to be tried by the Chamber of Peers. CountiParcent's proposi tion was, after some discussion, rejected. TUE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY, AUGUST 19, 1834. BRUSSELS PAPERS. The Journal of Luxemburg of the 13th of August has the following paragraph : Several German Journals say that on the 29th of June Baron Neumann returned to Vienna from his mission to Bibe rich, and that he was the bearer of a favourable result of the negotiations with the Duke of Nassau. It is possible that Baron Neumann may have returned to Vienna, but as for his having brought a treaty concluded with the Duke of Nassau, this is a mere fiction. No arrangement has been agreed upon, and the Gazette of Augsburg, as well as the Belgian journals, have only the pleasure of the invention for their pains. The positive news of the reduction of the Spanish Debt received at Brussels yesterday has again given a violent shock to the Perpetuelles, which fell yesterday evening to 45i. M. Ropier is going to resume the government of Antwerp, which M. Ferchman only holds ad interim. The pleadings of the counsels before the Court of Assizes at Mons have commenced. It is supposed that the sentences will not be pronounced before the middle of next week. A new establishment of boats to ply between Brussels and Holland, under neutral colours, is now organising. If the authors of the plan keep what they promise, they must be very successful, as their plan offers great advantages over the means of conveyance at present in use. At present the price is 12 florins per last, and fifteen per cent. average, whereas the price by the new system is to be only eight florins per last ; and the passage from Brussels to Amsterdam or Rotterdam is to be performed in five days, unforeseen accidents excepted. Baron Evain, the Minister of War, has gone to Ostend. The Commissioners for the Belgian manufacturies will cer tainly set out for Paris next week. Great preparations are making at Courtray to receive their Majesties.—Brussels Papers, Aug. 17. GERMAN PAPERS. NUREMBURG, AUG. 11.—His Majesty the King of Bavaria has been pleased to confer on Lady Mary Alathea Beatrice Talbot (betrothed to his Serene Highness Prince Frederick of Saxe Altenburg), the dignity of Princess of the Kingdom, with the title of Serene Highness. The accounts from Constantinople of the 15th July say that Marshal Marmont, who had arrived there on board a steam boat which the Russian Government had placed at his disposal, did not intend to stop there above a fortnight, after which he would go to Smyrna, on his way to Syria and Egypt. It does not appear that there was any notion of his being appointed to the command of the Dardanelles, as has been mentioned in the English and French journals.—Nuremburg Correspondent, Aug. 11. MUNICH, Ave. B.—lt is positively affirmed that the King and the Queen will go in the middle of next month to Rome, and after a short stay in that city will embark at Ancona for Greece, to visit their son King Otho, and not return till the end of November. It is said that the Government intends to employ the military on the canal for the junction of the Danube with the Maine and the Rhine, which is to be begun next spring. The band of incendiaries which has done so much mischief Freisingin and Landshut, seems to be now lurking in our neighbourhood. Even in the capital itself torches and corn -1414r Jittely been thrown into several houses, but were cated) of the finding of revolutionary letters.- Meantime , the military patroles the streets, and measures are taken, that in case of fire the communications with the several bar racks shall not be interrupted, and that the streets leading to the prisons in which persons arrested for political affairs are confined shall be closed. We learn that Baron Von Ruffin, Administrator of the Pub lic Domains in the Royal Colony of Schleisheim, has •by the King's command undertaken a tour, with a commission to exa mine all the moors and uncultivated tracts, and to see in what degree they arc capable of cultivation. There is a very exten sive tract west of Munich, for the colonization of which Go vernment seems to be taking the necessary steps, private per sons having hitherto shown no inclination for such under takings.—Frankfort Papers, Aug. 14. VIENNA, Aye. B.—Five per Cent. Metalliques 98 2 . ; Four per Cent. 87 : Bank Shares I,227.—Allgem e i ne Zeitung, Aug 13. FRENCH PAPERS. (From theMoniteur.) It appears, from the accounts which have been received by Government to-day, that the insurgents continue their move ment towards Biscay, in the hope, no doubt, of facilitating the arrival by sea of provisions and arms, which, however, will never reach them, for it would be difficult to deceive the vigi lance of the cruisers. Zumalacarreguy has stayed behind with some troops near the Borunda, to cover the march. Ro dil and Jaureguy follow closely all the movements of the in surgents, who continue avoiding any engagement. ( From the Courrier Francais.) The accounts from the north of Spain, published by the Go• vernment, are every day becoming more vague and less intelli gible. We were told that the Carlists had been dispersed, in consequence of the capture of Elisondo, and twenty-four hours afterwards we were informed that they had concentrated them selves, either to give battle or to move on towards the coast, where they wished to facilitate certain arrivals by sea. To-day we are again assured that they were pursuing their march towards the coast. It is added, that Zumalacarreguy has maintained certain positions in the direction of the Borunda, in order to cover the march of the insurgents, who are proceeding to wards Biscay. If he is:: not forced in his positions, and if he succeeds in protecting the march of that corps, as there is every reason to believe, it is impossible that Rodil and, Jau reguy should follow very closely the movements of the insur gents, as they are said to be doing. It would also appear by these accounts that Zumalacarreguy now commands only a de tached corps, and that there exists a principal corps which is not under his orders, and whose march he is to cover. Is this principal corps under the command of Don Carlos ? This seems likely enough. We are, lastly, told that the Carlists continue to avoid engagements, which it is natural enough that they should do, if they are executing some plan which makes that necessary, or if they have some important move ment to accomplish. It is, at all event, pretty evidents that the Queen's Generals are in no hurry to bring about those engagements which their adversaries wish to avoid. ( From the Journal des Debats.) The Vapor (a Barcelona paper) of the Bth inst. publishes a despatch addressed by the Spanish Ambassador in London to the Captain-General of Catalonia, which is to the effect that he (the Ambassador) has informed General Rodil that immediately after hearing of the arrival of Don Carlos in Spain, he had applied to the British Government to know how far that Government considered the quadripartite alli ance to be affected by the new state of things in the north of Spain; that the answer of the British Government was to the effect that it behoves the parties to the quadripartite treaty to take active measures of interference, as pointed out in the treaty itself, in any case of necessity ; but in order that the course to be pursued by the allies should be precisely defined, the stipulations regarding it should be immediately considered and embodied in a supplement to the treaty. (From the National.) The people of Spain are seriously bent on the revolutionary movement which has commenced since the death of Ferdi nand VII. They call for positive reform, and real ameliora tions, and do not seem inclined to remain content, as we did in 1830, merely with a few changes in men. It is on this account that the Minister of Finance has introduced a variety of very proper modifications as to the levying of the duty on salt and other branches of the public administration. Two decrees to that effect appear in the Madrid Gazette. The following are the terms of those decrees :-- " Having taken into consideration the repeated complaints which the existing form of the administration of the revenue arising from salt has produced, and still is producing, and desirous of affording to the people every relief compatible with the wants of the State, I have ordered in the name of my august daughter, Isabel 11., as follows : " 1. The supplies of salt to which localities are made subject shall be suppressed from the Ist of January, 1835. " 2. With respect to the salt revenue, the delivery and the admi nistration shall be established on the same footing as the delivery and administration of tobacco. _ . _ " 3. The price of salt shall be the same in all localities, what ever may be the distance from the place where it is made. The price is fixed at 52 reals the fanega. " 4. Agents, outfitters, fishers, or proprietors of salting establish ments for meat and fish, shall pay the same price for their salt. " 5. The individuals in the preceding article shall receiv e the quantity of salt they need, anal shall be allowed to postpone the payment for six months. "6. The proprietors of salting establishments may compound at tha rate of 30 per cent. for salt meat or fish destined for foreign LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, AUGUST 19, 1834. Arrivals from Madrid, dated 9th of August, bring us a variety of conjectures relative to the expected re -signation of Ministers, and the Members of the Chambers most likely to succeed them in office. Already has the Finance Committee declared its dis sent from many of the arrangements proposed by the Minister, Count TORENO, and the general impression on the public mind in Madrid is, that M. DE LA ROSA will resign if defeated in carrying his plans for the m anagement of the national debt. In the sitting o f the Chamber of Proceres or Peers of the Bth instant, he entered into a long statement of the relation in which Spain stood to foreign powers, and enumerated the States in which the young QUEEN had been recognised as the rightful sovereign, in which were included France, England, the United States, Belgium, Sweden, Denmark, Portugal, Greece, and Morocco. He also spoke of the Power s by w h om the QUEENS right had not b een o ff ic i a ll y ac k now- l e lie c lge Q d, as favourable to her claims ; particularly Aus tria, Russia and the Federal States of Germany. The Ministry, he assured the Chamber, had from the exerted themselves to mome nt they accepted office, the utmost extent of their authority in endeavouring to remove every impediment to an universal acknow ledgement of the justice andlegitiniacy of the QUEEN'S right to the Throne of Spain, by all Foreign Powers with whom that kingdom had formerly any alliance ; and he had pleasure in assuring them that their labours would be shortly crowned with entire success. This statement, which was made in the absence of the other members of the Ministry, was well received by the Chamber. The accounts from 'the provinces are so contra4ic- tory, that no reliance can be placed on them. The French journalists, who seem to know more of what is passing in Spain than the Madrid Cabinet, assure us that the insurgents are flying in every direc tion, pursued by different divisions of the army under the command of RODIL. The present movements of the rebels are towards Biscay, in the expectation of securing a retreat by sea ; but such is the watchful ness of the French an English fleets cruising off the coast, that there is no possibility of their being able to escape, or to receive any reinforcement from that quarter in the shape of provisions and military stores, of which they stand in the greatest need. In the Spanish Cabinet, and among the Cortes, no serious apprehensions are entertained respecting the speedy termination of the civil war, and the paci fication of the provinces, though rumours of rather a gloomy character had reached Madrid on the evening of the Bth instant. The fears of the Government are from the extent of Republican influence in the Cham bers, and the probability that the grant of a Consti tution, embodying some of the most objectionable clauses of the Constitution of Cadiz, will yet be insisted upon. In Madrid there are numerous po litical coteries, with extensive influence, who openly declare for the restoration of the Constitution of 1812, and who do not hesitate to declare pub licly, that M. DE LA ROSA. and his colleagues would found a despotism in Spain more iron in its sway than that of Austria or Prussia, did they not fear that a revolution would be the conse quence. We are ourselves of opinion that the Spanish Cabinet ought to evince, with less appearance of sus picion, a wish to meet the just demands of the people. It is madness for them to suppose that half measures will satisfy men who are contending for the recog nition of abstract principles ; and it is as idle - and extravagant, as it is absurd and ridiculous, to thrust it down the throats of the Spaniards, that Englishmen have never derived any advantages from Magna Charta, and the Bill of Rights—the pillars of the British Constitution—nay, the very Constitution itself. Why, it was our Constitution—it was Magna Charta, wrung by the Iron Barons of England from King JOHN at Runnymede, which made us, and preserved us, what we really are—the freest people in the world under a kingly government. As to M. DE LA ROSA'S harangues about the impossibility of defining the rights of sovereigns and subjects," we are likewise a very apposite example of the extreme facility with which that may be effected. There is no need of entering as minutely into the divisions on this point as did the doctors of the Sorbonne on the precise moment when a foetus might be efficaciously laved in the waters of Christian regeneration. It is sufficient that a line be drawn somewhere, to which all approximations of con duct, whether in princes or people, should be regarded with suspicion. Neither do we hold that the people of Spain ought not to demand a constitution, if they suspect the intentions of the REGENT and her Cabi net. 'Tis very true that the time is unfavourable for deliberations on such a document, but it may be worth while to ask, would the people have an equally favourable chance of succeeding, were no other dan gers pressing upon the heels of the Government ? Seldom have we heard of constitutions being granted by the " mere motion" of kings ; the general rule is, that people who know how to take advan tage of the necessities of Cabinets always come 111- 1 11 -9Ptve" Spanish Ministry are perfectly aware of the situa tion in which they stand. They know that assistance is not to be expected from the Holy Alliance, to whom they are as obnoxious as they need dread ever being,—they see themselves forced into collision with the Conservatives in every part of Spain,—and they are assailed by the violent republicans every where, so that to obtain and secure public confidence, they must declare their intentions; and avow their determi nation, not to swerve from them. The present is not a time for half measures ; and whatever be the result of the report of the Finance Committee, the Ministry will find, sooner or later, that without the confidence of the people, they can only protract the period of their downfall. The French Journals received this day contain no local news of any interest to the people of this coun try. There is a rumour prevailing in Paris, that the Ministry are about to resign, though no reason is as signed but the absurd one of their being defeated on an address, to which they offered no opposition, and on the merits of which they expressed no opinion. The chief grounds for this report, we believe to be the desertion of the Journal des Debats, a leading Newspaper never known to quit any party before the eve of its ,dissolution. It is by no means unlikely that such may be the case ; but we could name a country, in which a Journal, not the least among the leading Journals of Europe, signally failed in an attempt to oust a Government which it had made foolish people believe only existed by its permis sion. Neither is it very probable that the Cabinet should resign before the 29th of December, the earliest day appointed for the sitting of the Chambers. We know that M. THIERS bears himself somewhat loftily, and is not much disposed to brook restraint from any quarter, much less from the people ; but for all that, he is not so indifferent to the solade of power and the charms of place, as wilfully to resign both during the summer solstice of a prorogation, when all is ease and sunshine. If a resignation be contemplated by the French Ministry, there must be some other reasons for it besides the foolish affair of a very foolish address. The main causes of the distress under which the country now labours are restraints upon its industry, arising from improper interference of the Legislature, and particularly by the Commons, in matters with which they never should have meddled. Such inter ference is on the increase. The late session has closed with one hundred and two notices of motions, given by individual Members, for next session. Among these we find few, the effect of which will be to re move old restraints, but many that will impose new, with manifold absurdities. We have notices repeated for the observance of the Sabbath, and to pre vent drunkenness. Do Sir ANDREW AGNEW and Mr. POULTER, or does Mr. BUCKINGHAM really believe that mankind are to be made religious or moral by Act of Parliament ? Such persons set out at the wrong end. They should begin with the training of youth, by which alone men can become either moral or religious. Then we have Colonel WILLIA - MS gravely telling us, by notice of four resolutions, that we are to promote industry and increase the revenue by putting down the distilleries, and that after his exposition, any Govern ment that will suffer the manufacture and traffic of spirits to continue, will, violate the first principles of political economy, which, with all due deference 'to the gallant Colonel, we beg leave to say is politic al twaddle. Lastly, we h ave a MI. BisH, who Avo uld have his Maj es ty h o ld hi s co urt and Parliam ent oc casionally in Ir e l an d. Th e se are a sample of the one hundred and t wo no ti ces now standing tin the ffer SPEAKER'S book. The House cannot su lt its time to be wasted by such fooleries. • has been suggested that every measure proposed by a Member not of the Government , or w ith out the sanction of the Government, s hould on' dergo the ordeal of a Committee up stairs be - fore it is obtruded 'upon the House. Whatever t may be thought of this suggestion, it is manifest that means must be devised to prevent the pu blic bust' • ness from being obstructed as it has been in the tW o last sessions. Such means should be considered in the vacation by his Majesty's Government, which should! at all events have every one of its measures matured, and every one of its Bills prepared and settle d, so that they may all be brought forward as soon as the addr ess is voted, to the exclusion of the trash that is upon the notice book. We are not insensible to the defects and errors of either House of Parliament. Both mainly pr oceed from the same cause, namely, the faulty education of the upper ranks, who are standing still in the acquisi ti°9 of useful information, while those below them are making rapid advances in the attainment of it. As honest io n and faithful journalists, we shall not fail to speak whole some truths, without the least desire to give ° lre ' lce ' but not without the hope that the truths we present will make their impression. Both Houses have b een put in a new situation. Some, but only some, of the Peers have lost an influence which until lately 04 possessed in the Lower House through the n omirlat i° of Members there—and many men, who never oth er ; wise would have found a seat there, like unfiedgie birds, have not attained any strength of wing, or know ledge of what is new to them. Some allowance, there' fore, is to be made for both Houses, until their e le ' bers shall be properly shaken into their proper plac cs i : With a deep sense of the importance o f h l t ie Houses, and of their labours, to the well-being of t he country, we shall continue to uphold both. Bu t t t , t same regard to the well-being of the country requ ires t 7 a e the functions should be properly discharged, for the un performance of which great privileges have been Ira ferred upon them by the Constitution, which they 'nut all good subjects are bound to maintain to the exte _e to which they are necessary; but there are some of tbe o b t privileges, which either House of itself would do.well in relinquish, and there are others of such privileges' es the exercise of which the Members of both O nus ought to observe extreme caution. BOW-STREET.—(THIS DAY.) ar ed Paul Smith, a most miserable-looking object, who eln t be to be almost unable to move, was charged by an offic er o wl Mendicity Society, before Sir F. ROE, with begging fut ke t, pertinacious manner of the people in Covent-arden ow obi The officer stated that the offence was cogmmitted W 1 less than half an hour, and then the prisoner was actually ning after every lady and gentleman he met. a nd The prisoner stoutly denied that he was begging at all, positively declared that his infirmities were all real. re d a The Magistrate committed him for a month, and °r l Cot• special report to be made to the surgeon of the House o,_bour rection, upon whose decision it would rest whether hard 1%31,, would be dispensed with. The prisoner had to be alm ost ried out of the office. bo h as Jacobs, a salesman in Covent-garden market, vt coo been in custody for some time, charged with having sour a nd nection with the Post-office robbery for which Goodw in another stand committed for trial, was placed at the WI, Fr i , Mr. Peacock, the post-office solicitor, asked that f pees' soner should be remanded again, because there was on e .! t beY sary witness ke , ming out of the way, but in a few d a y s ca uccc cu ge: ann. pr' s Mr. Parker, a barrister, who a pp eare d f or the Pr al trusted that there had been r eman d s enoug h i n the 0 5 - d i,. ready, and contend e d hi s c li en t was now ent i t l e d to his charge. Mr, Sir F. ROE said he could no t acce d e to t h e w i s hes cj Peacock—the prisoner could not be longer kept u pon th e "; ( 1• dence that was bef o r e hi m , an d must t h ere f ore b e discha r g n d The prisoner was sayi ng somet hi ng o f hi s pre vious gy ° character ROE recalled him, and offered that the whole ° tor s evidence taken should b e rea d.—( All t h e f ormer exatah in ` wer Tehep rivate. ) eis h prisoner said he was quit e sa ti s fi e d, an d did 1 1 ° t any thing further. ;.' countries; and at 15 per cent. for such as shall be destined for Cuba, Porto Rico, and the Philippines. "7. The duties on similar articles imported•shall be so regulated as to give an advantage to the national trader. "8. There shall be in each province the number of administra tors necessary for the advantage of public service. "9. The salt shall be sold for ready money, without any excep tion than that provided by article 5. (the other articles of this decree are unimportant. ) " Rio Frio, August 3." (Signed by) The QUEEN." " Desiring to reduce all expenses which are not absolutely ne cessary for the benefit of the public service, and to carry into effect that economical reform which the state of the Treasury requires, I order as follows : " 1. The Administrations-General for North and South Ame rica are suppressed. " 2. The affairs of the Indies shall be managed and directed by the Finance Minister and the Royal Council. " 3. The section of accountability shall make the estimate of the different revenues to be collected, and shall transmit the necessary orders thereon. " 4. The officers belonging to the suppressed administrations shall be allowed the pension to which they are entitled by the Royal Decree of Aprie 3, 1828. " 5• The commission for examining the American credits shall continue in office. It shall prepare reports on the affairs now in dispute, and of those which may hereafter be referred to it. (Signed by) " The QUEEN. " Rio Frio, Aug. 3." SWITZERLAND. Note addressed by the Germantic Diet to the Swiss Con federation : " Honoured Sirs, Friends, and Neighbours, " The G erman i c Diet, in receiving the mission of the Vorort of the 17th of May last, cannot refrain from avowing that the answer to the demand made by the neighbouring States, relative to the expulsion of the Polish refugees, did not contain, in respect to the future, the guarantee which the adjacent States had a right to demand, and was silent as to the frank and positive avowal of international principles. " The Germanic Confederation, having a sincere desire not to behold the amicable relations with Switzerland in terrupted by measures which would shackle .commerce, has indulged in the hope that the Swiss Confederation would oppose no further opposition to the entire accom plishment of the demand which was made upon it, if ithe 'just and legitimate reclamations founded on the usages and rights of man were reiterated. That hope has been essentially fulfilled by the communication lately made by the Austrian Minister, Count de Bombelleg, of the letter of the Vorort of the 19th of June ; for, in informing the Germanic Diet that the German refugees, the signers of two proclama tions having for end the revolutionization of Germany and seized by the police, were banished from the Helvetic territory, the Vorort has effectively applied the principles laid down by the neighbouring States in the most strict and efficacious man ner. The communication made by the last letter of the Vo rort, dated the 27th of June, to the answer of the 24th of the same month to the Plenipotentiaries of Austria and of the other adjacent States on the occasion of the renewal of their reclamations, has not failed to give satisfaction to the Ger manic Confederation. " The Germanic Diet has drawn therefrom the conviction that the Swiss Confederation professes similar international principles as itself, from which no State can deviate without prejudice to its own existence and independence ' • the main tenance of which not only a dd s t o t h e streng th o f the State itself, but, by the concurrence of other Governments animated by the same principles, still further opposes a firm and impe netrable barrier against the evils and dangers of the age, wherever they present themselves. " The Germanic Diet being tranquilized by the satisfaction afforded by the Vorort, conformable to the well-understood in terests of Switzerland, experiences a particular satisfaction to see re-established the amicable relations for the consolidation of which the Germanic Diet attaches so high a value. " Frankfort on the Maine, August 2, 1834. " The Germanic Confederation, and in its name the Bava rian Representative at the Diet in place of the President, (Signed) " MIE G. According to copy. " The Federal Chancellor, AMRHYN." PRICES OF STOCKS THE Bank Stock 3 per Cent. Re& 3 per Cent. Cons. (10 %ii9itti 3% per Cent LS Ditto I. 4:9 liA 8% New 3!4 per Cent. 9 8,4%%4 Assented 9j.34 4 per Cent. [Disse nted lOl% Yank LongAnnuitiestoexpire J ai , 3, MO ............ 17% 7-16 % Oct 1 0 , 1 8 59 17% Jan. 5, Me - 17% Jan: - 5, IMO - April 5, 1890 - Jan. 5, 187 ,, - DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK. New 5 per Cent. India Stock . . 259 . 14 Ditto Bonds l9 14 pm. South Sea Stock lir2% Old Annuities New Ditto 8834 3 r Cent. Annuities, Exch. Bills, £1,100......... 40 38 pm. Ditto 500 4O 38 pm. DUO, Small 4O 38 pm. Ditto Commercial — 41 pm. Ditto Advertised pm. Bank Stock for Acc0unt......... India Stock for Acc0unt........ 251 Consols for Account 90%3{'; PRICES OF FOREIGN FUNDS Austrian Bonds loi y 4 Belgian Bonds 9844 Ditto Account 9:: 34 Brazilian Bonds ' 731 i• Ditto Account 7S Buenos Ayres Bonds 3o Ditto Account 3 0 14 Chilli:3i Bonds 3 2 ,4 Ditto Account 39:N THIS DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK. I Peruvian Bonds Di t o Account 26.t Portuguese Bonds B3 ' Ditto Account B3 Ditto New - 80nd5..... B4 3ti, Ditto Account Bl % 3% 4 Prussian Bonds I. I 4 Ditto Bonds, 113•2 lOl Russian Bonds, 1822. 106% Ditto Account 106% Ditto Metallic Spanish Bonds 45 %,4 Ditto Account 45 % 1 ,4 %% niu u 'iiciimit — '" French, 5 rya* cent. 4 per cent. ,—f. —c 3 per cent. —f. —c. Exchange —f. —c. Dutch, 2i per cent. Ditto Account 51% Ditto, 5 per cent i 87,.. ...-.0. Columbian BondslSz Ditto Account ..., 29!4 . _ Coluinbian Bonds, 1824 3l3i Ditto Account 31% .lianish Bonds GieCk Bonds . Ditto Bonds, .1925 Ditto Account Mexican Bonds, 5 per cent 32 Ditto Account 32. Ditto, 6 per cent 414 Ditto Account 4 l l /4 Neapolital . Ditto A ci:ount PRICES OF SHARES TM; DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK. Paid. Ter Share, 11N Alien Mining Company Anglo Mexican Mining Company liolanos Mining Company Brazilian Imprrial Mining Co. (issue( Ditto Macaubas Cocaes Ditto Scrip Ditto St. John del Rey Cala Bran, a Mining Company British Iron Company British Coppur Comp ny Columbian Mining Comp: ny (issued a English Mining Company Hibernian Mining Company Mexican Mining Company Real del Monte Mining Co., Registered 63/. Ditto Unregistered Unit( d Mexican cissued at 21. pm.) D itto Subscription Ditto New Scrip . Lo ndon and Birmingham Railway Company...... 15 London and Greenwich Railway C0mpany......... 7 Australasia Bank lO Australian Company 26K Ca nada Company lB G eneral Steam Navigation Company l3 London an d W estm i nster B an k 5 N ational Provincial Bank of England Pr ovincial Bank of Ireland Riu•Dace Comp a ny 2 10 Van Dieman' s L an d A gr ic u ltural Company ;s. at 5/. pm.) !CO • • 150 at 5/. pin.) 2 , 1 '2O it 51. pm.)... 53% 12% 10 49% Ws. GI. MAILS. Arrived, Due. Arrived. Due. Arrived. Due. 0 America 0 I France 0 0 Lisbon 0 0 Brazil 0 0 Guern. &Jersey 0 0 Malta 0 Buenos Ayres... 0 0 Hamburg 0 0 Mexico ..... ....... 0 0 Carthagena 0 0 Holland .. 0 0 Ostend 0 / ihiblin 0 0 Jamaica 0 0 Sweden ' . 0 ____O Flanders 0 0 Leeward Islands 0 3 Waterford 0 HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE TO-MORROW. Morning. ....... .57 minutes after 2. I Evening 12 minutes after 3. THE SUN IS NOW THE LARGEST DAILY PAPER IN LONDON. , ' ..10 1 111 ' h 4 alt. 4 S ) ur i c' :71 Zlle nrc,. SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.-(THIS tY. (FROM LLYOD'S.) DEAL, AuGurr.lB.—Wind N. E., to E. fine vveather•----diter• rived from the river, an d sa il e d, t h e M argaret , f or the W o o, ranean ; Augustus, Caer, for the Mauritius ; De e ' i r a lel Thom, for Rio Janei ro ; B r it omar t, f or N ew South \ t he Athol, for St. John's ; N au til us , Bl yt h e , f or Q ue bec ; a e d 9 or Canada, for N ew Y or k. Th e H anna h b arque , for L ( ''' remains ; New Times, for London. PORTSMOUTH, AUGUST 18.—Wind N. , fine • an d FALMOUTH, AuG. 17.—Wind E., moderate brce zes fine.—Arrived off, the Edina , Read, from Bahia. WO' SHOREHAM, Au G . 18.—Arrived the Minerva, Seg e from Memel. h frO° GLOUCESTER, AUG. 17.—Arrived the Mary, Je' Archangel. rilt °r4 NEWPORT, AUG. 17.—A rr i ve d th e Th omas G a les, from Onega. frool LuanicK, AuG. 16.—Arrived th e H o p e , Niche London. fro ° DROGHEDA, AUGUST 16.—Arrived the Ninus, Noble, Quebec. PENTLAND FRITH, AUG. 15.—Arrived the Hilton) 131 from Bathurst; and Foster, Bibbing, from Quebec. Que' HULL, AUG. 17.—Arrived the Harmony, Brown, fr om be LY NN, d Dvvina, Terril, from Riga. Peter" AUG. 17.—Arrived the Fate, Leafard, St . burgh ; and Frau Siever, Loers, Wismar.; vo w' ARKLOW, Am 16. —The N a nd e , Bi s h o p, from -' - " d " nate" to Rio Janeiro, has sunk. A small part of the cargo an rials saved. of His Majesty's Ship Esp o i r , w ith t h e ma il f or Lisb° l l,6th t 12th inst., will sail on th e arr i va l o f the post o f the ' Falmouth. a 10 0 His Majesty's Ship Nautilus, for Lisbon, with m d l e day, is detained. Lette rs i n t i me to-morrow (Wednew THE FUNDS. —(THIS DAY.) CITY, TWELVE 0' CL 0 of sn i Up to the present time we have no foreign arriva l !, the es' description with the exception of the French mail an a . re' press from Paris ; not even a single ship letter has bee tip' ceived, consequently, we have a blank morning for info rms Toil The express from Paris is of little import, and its infe r tie from the contending armies in the south of Spain is vag uninteresting; all that it informs us is, that the Carlist tiOt proceeding to the province of Biscay, by w hich we in e io t he they would not have abandoned their strong p a o sitio mountains had th e y not expected great assistance in that r as th e vince, and perhaps their object is an attack on BOW L ' Queen's troops are weaker in that quarter. a h FUNDS. A report . prevails of an express from Madrid, w. " - t he favourable information respecting the discussion 02 "ressa nancial Committee on the Cortes Bonds ; but this at P u p th e is only an on dit ; still, it has had the effect of keePi n g t Vill price of the Spanish Bonds, which left off yesterday a re ' and opened this morning at 45 ; at present they a r oe° Portuguese, 84. In Consols there is little doing at P te rclet and may be quoted at the leaving off price of Yes9o ... for the A ccoun t. ed 0 We under s t an d th a t P r i nce T a ll e yrand is de tail " of proceedin g t o P ar i s , on account o f th e severe ill ness Secreta r y. 00 %4 PAST - HALF-- Consols are heavy since th e morning, and hav e reel from 901 Ito 903 for account. Spanish reached 45i. 3 ; at present 45i • Portuguese, 841. THREE O'CL° Consols for the Account, 901 f. - F, ft s 'l STRIKE OF THE OPERATIVE DlJlLD tilder Yesterday being th e d a y a pp o i n t e d by the master _ e n .1 the metropolis to proffer the de c laration to their workcii, al signature, meetings of the o pe r atives were convene esalveci j parts of the town on Saturday evening, w hen it ,w3e,: ca ccarried to fetch away their tools early thi s morning, wwhichwhite into execution. Upwards of 10,000 workmen are to have struck.llsl TuRN if OUT.—This is th e t hdei differences c a e ro t o e ti:teeedn f or th, a brie adjustment, layers and master-builders. It is necessary fo r the at" it ;he' of both parties that it should take place without delq,:tilatinas wise Many works will be sus p en ded and owl sPeand wh abandoned. An amicable arrangement between men, her w te n rs uld is t d h e r s o ir w ab an le y , o a h n:l tao th i e e y ianrethenowtathe f fr an equitableiends e ' t adju lt ' meat. )7 • Ni, ,TRid fro% tr otrl Alb t , 141111