The Sun. — London, England, 1861-09-24 00:00:00

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'No. 3, PALL MALL EAST, LONDON. Prospectuses and Forms for Opening Accounts sent free on application. PETER MORRISON, Managing* Director. ANNUITIES. NATIONAL ASSURANCE AND INVESTMENT ASSOCIATION, 3, PALL-MALL EAST, LONDON. THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 24, 1861. N°. 21,601. Empowered by Special Act of Parliament, 17 Vic., cap. 43. ESTATILISHED A.D. 1844 , PRICE 9d. STAMPED sd. ININIEDIATE ANNUITIES granted on very favourable terms. The Tables' for Reversionary and Deferred Annuities are particularly deserving of attention, whether regarded as a means of providing for a particular individual, or as a re source against the casualties of age and the uncertainties of health and fortune. PETER MORRISON, Managing Director. Prospectuses sent free on application. PUBLICATIONS. THE EARL OF ELLE,NBOROUGH O! NATION4L DEFEACE. with the decisive bayonet, the favourite weapon of your country, on the ranks of the enemy to obtain the victory. Gentlemen, I congratulate you on yomr adoption of the military profession. It is the first of all professions. The first profession I have always considered is that of the soldier, and the first of all rewards is military honour. (Loud cheers.) from the British and Indian depots at that garri son, 80 of whom join the 36th and 70 the 64th. Each vorunteer, before being accepted, is inspected, to ascertain his fitness for service, and none but men of good character are allowed to make the exchange. Each man receives the sum of £1 Is. on joining his new regiment. • NEW NOVEL BY MR. WILLS. Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., NO TICE TO QUI T. By W. G. WILLS, Author of " Life's Foreshadowings." Hurst andißlackett, Publishers, 13, Great Marlborough street. SALE OF OLD STORES AT CHATHAM. Admiralty, Somerset-place, 21st Sept., 1861. THE COMMISSIONERS f or EXEC UTING THE OFFICE of LORD HIGH ADMIRAL of the UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and IRE LAND, DO HEREBY GIVE NOTICE, That on TUES DAY, the 29th of Octobe at Twelve o'clock at noon, the Captain Superintendent will put up to Sale in her Majesty's Dockyard at Chatham, several Lots of OLD STORES, consisting of old Rope (hawserlaid and cablelaid), Shakings, old Canvas, Oakum, Hemp, Woollen Rags, Buntin, Lignnm Vita;, Lead Ashes, Leather, Iron Ballast, &c. &c., all lying in the said yard. Persons wishing to view the lots must apply to the Super intendent for Notes of Admission for that purpose. Catalogues and conditions of sale may be had here and at the yard. ROYAL NATIONAL LIFE-BOAT , INSTITUTION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF LIFE FROM SHIPWRECK, (Incorporated by Royal Charter). Founded in 1824.—Supported by Voluntary Contributions. PATRONESS—Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen. PRESIDENT —Vice-Admiral his Grace the Duke of Northum berland, K.G., F.R.S. CHAIRMAN—ThOS. Baring, Esq., M.P., F.R.S., V.?., Chair man of Lloyd's. DEPUTY -CHAIRMAN—Thomas Chapman, Esq., F.R.S., V.P., Chairman of Lloyd's Registry of British and Foreign Shipping Society. APPEA4. - The Committee of Management Dive to state that, during the past year, the Institution has incurred expenses amount ing to £6, tSS is. on the following Life-boat stations : ENGLAND. Llandudno, Carnarvonshire. Newbiggin, Northumberland. Southport, Lancashire. Salthurn, Lytham, ,• Filey, Silloth, Cumberland. Catstor, Norfolk. SCOTLAND. Aldboroup:ll, Suffolk. Ayr, Ayrshire. Margate, Kent. Irvine, „ Walmer„ Kantyre, Argyleshire. Selsey, Wes't Sussex. Buckle, Banffshire. Grange, Isle of Wight. Banff: Brooke, St. Andrew's, Fifeshire. Penzance, CornwalL North Berwick, Haddington- St. Ives, shire. Newquay, „ • IRELAND. Penarth, Glamorganshire. Portrush, Antrim. Llandwyn, .Anglesey. Tyrella, Dundrum Bay. The Institution has also expended on the repairs, stores, alterations, and inspection of its numerous Life-bo its, Boat houses, and Transporting-carriages, £3,632 19s. ; and £1,550 for exercising the Crews of its Life - boats—making - altogether a total of £11,441. During the past year the Life-boats of the Institution have been instrumental in rescuing the Crews of the following wrecked Vessels : Schooner Ann Mitchell, of Montrose Schooner Jane Roper, of Ulverstone Brig Pallas, of Shields .. Ship Ann Mitchell, of Glasgow Smack John Bull, of Yarmouth .. Schooner Catherine, of Newry Barque Niagara, of Shields .. A Barge of Teignmouth Brig George and James, of London Brig Zephyr, of Whitby • • • I • • . Coble Honour, of Cull ercoa t s Schooner Eliza, of North Shields Barque Oberon, of Liverpool Brigantine Nancy, of Teignmouth Smack Wonder, of Teignmouth Brig Scotia, of Sunderland .. Sloop Three Brothers, of Goole •• Sloop Charlotte, of Woodbridge Brig Ann, of Blyth Sloop Hope, of Dublin Schooner Druid, of Aberystwyth Barque Vermont, of Halifax, U.S. .. Schooner William Keith, of Carnarvon Brig Flying Fish, of Whitby • • • Smack Elizabeth Ann, o f L yme Regis •. Steam Dredge, at N ew h aven . . Schooner Admiral Hood, of Rochester .. Schooner Susan and Isabella, of Dundee .. Schooner Rose, of Lynn Brig Prodroma, of Stockton Brig Eliza, of Middlesborough Brigantine Freia, of Konigsberg . Brigantine Diana, of Fredrikshamn Brig Gloucester, of South Shields .. 1 .. 6 .. 3 .. 9 .. 5 - Total .. ..210 For these and other Life-boat services the Institution has voted £9OB Bs. 4d. as re yards. It has also granted rewards mounting to £203 4s. for saving 245 shipwrecked persons, by shore-boats and other means, making a total of 455 persons saved from a watery grave on the Coasts of the United Kingdom. During the present year (1861), the Life-boats of the Insti tution have also been instrumental in rescuing tie Crews of the following Vessels : Brig Lovely Nelly, of Seaham Brigantine Nugget, of Bideford Schooner Prosp,ct, of Berwick • . Sloop Thomas and Jane, of St. Ives A Fishing-boat of Whitburn • • Brig Arethusa, of Blyth • • • Schooner Dewi Wyn, of Portmadoc Flat Cymraes, of Beaumaris Schooner William, of Morecambe Smack Gipsy, of Newry •• • • Schooner %I argaret Anne, of Preston Brig New Draper, of Whitehavon . Schooner William, of Liverpool Lugger Nimrod, o f C as tl e t own .. Brig Providence, of Shields .. . Brig Mayflower, of Newcastle Schooner Village Maid, of Fleetwood Barque Guy m . a, of Glasgow . • Brig Boman Empress, of Shields .. Brig San Spirid one, of Galaxide Schooner Voador du Vouga, of Vianna . French Brig La Jenne Marie Therese . Barque Perseverance, of Scarborough . Schooner Elizabeth, of Bridgewater Ship`Danube, of Belfast . Schooner Hortensia, of Hanover Schooner Oregon, of Stonehaven Brig St. Michel, of Marans Spanish Barque Primera de Torreviega (saved ves sel and one of the crew) .. Schooner Hurrell, of Penzance (saved vessel and crew) .. 4 .. 4 • R .. 5 .. 4 .. 10 .. 2 .. 8 .. 6 .. 5 - 4 Total .. ..183 The public cannot but sympathise with the vigorous efforts now being made by this Institution to save the lives of Ship wrecked Crews. Their help was never more needed than at the present time, when, through the extraordinary exertions the Society has made within the past few years, it has now One Hundred and Fifteen Life-boats under its management, for the maintenance of which, in a state of thorough efficiency. a large permanent annual Income is absolutely needed, if its humane mission is to be perpetuated. Donations and Annual ziu' , scriptions will be thankfully re ceived by Messrs. Willis, Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard street; Messrs. Coutts and Co., 59, Strand; Niessrs. Herries, Farquhar, and Co., 1 , ;, St. James's-street, London ; by a 1 the Bankers in the United Kingdom ; and by the Secretary, IVchard Lewis, Esq., a t the Office of the Institution, 14, John-street, Adelphi, London, W.C. Payments Messrs dey Cheques or by Post-office Orders (crossed), to P a lls Percival, and Co or to the Secre ., tan,. RUPTURES.—BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. "WHITE'S MOC-MAIN L EVER TRUSS (PERFECTED AND EXHIBITED IN TETE GREAT EXHIBITION or 1851), is allowed by upwards effective Hundred Medical Gentlemen to he the most invention in the curative treatment of HERNI A. The use of a steel spring, so otten hurtful In its , frects, is here avoided—a soft bandage being worn round the body, while the requisite resisting power is supplied by the Moe -Main Pad and Patent Lever, fitting with so much ease and closeness that it cannot be detected, and may be worn during sleep.. A descriptive circular may be had, and the truss, which cannot fail to fit, forwarded by post, on the cir cumference of the body, two inches below the hips, being sent to the manufacturer, Mr. WHITE, 228, Piccadilly. A A Single Truss, 165., 215., 265. 6d., and 31s. 6d. Postage, is. Doublo Truss, 31s. 6d., 425., and 525. 6d. Postage, is Bd. An Umbilical Truss, 425. and 525. ed. Postage, ls. 10d. Post-office Orders to be made payable to John White, Post office, Piccadilly. fIL A STIC STOCKINGS KNEE-CAPS, &c., for .J Varicose Veins and all cases of Weakness and Swelling of the Legs, Sprains, &c. They are porous, light in texture, and inexpensive, and are drawn on like an ordinary stocking. Price 4s. 6d., 7s. 6d., 10s., and 16s. each. Post age 6d. JOHN WHITE, Manufacturer, 228,-piceadilly. DR. BUCHAN'S DOMESTIC MEDICINES. PATENT SUGAR-COATED PILLS, for purifying the blood, regulating the bowels, and removing vitiated hu mors, bilious and liver complaints, rheumatism. gout, scor butic affections, co tiveness, &c. These pills work their way to the very roots of each disease, cleansing in their passage, and removing every unhealthy accumulation, till the bl 0 is purified, the whole system renovated, and all the functions act according to nature, whilst the duties of life become a pleasure, where before they ha t been sad and weary burdens. Do not hesitate—do not delay ! a clean stomach must make a clean body. A clean body will contain pure blood, when the stomach, body, and blood are pure, from regulating and cleansing the bowels, health is certain. Be?,in at the be ginning, waste no time; strike at the root of your ailment. will Again, Ie say, look to your stomach. One trial of these pills for conviction Sold in bottles,. at Is lid. 2s 9d., 4s. Gd., and lls. stree Sol t. Lond by dßonuchan , vv. and C0.,22, • ' N • Newman-street, Oxford country, or torwaraeand to be h a d o f a ll c h em i s t s in to w n a nd Wholesale d on r e - e i pt of stamps. Agents : — Barclay and Son, 75, Farringdon-st. DR. CURTIS' MEDICAL WORK, MANHOOD: NERVOUS AND GI,I-Nxr SPERMATORRTICEN, Just Published, the 150th th ATPTE DEBILITY, Sates, sentit sealed envelope, p rim f s ulud, with numerous plates, sent post paid, by the Authoi:: f:riii,,by all Booksellers, and ANHooD: the eAusE stamps, and CURE of PRE CI MATURE DECLINE, with Plain Directions ivr a A 4v for l'erfect Restoration to Health CURTS, 15, Albermarle-street, Pt eea u din gour. By Dr. J. L. CONTENTS. 7, London. INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER on thelvgeie°etP. hysiological structure and Functicns of the Reproductive impotence; el{ A p - p Eft T.—Cacises of Sperplatorrlicea anrgdainms'p [-t:leiresvoafrious Disquz.tfleations a c r 1 1 A V I c T i oEulsz niDangers ni Marriag - e; whether resulting from Youthful Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, or Infection.' the CHAPTERS Iy. and V. on the modern Treat ment of G ono/Theca and Syphilis. The Book c,onchides with numerous varied and interesting aces, to which is added the Author's recipe of a preventive Lotion. REVIEWS OF THE WORK. "Curtis on Manhood.--This is a truly valuable work, a n d should be in the hands of young and old.' —" Sunday Times,' , March, 1856. "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing this little work, in which is described the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth or more frequently premature old age "—" Daily Telegraph," March 27, 1851. " This work, which.for twenty years has stood the test of professional criticism and empiri3al hostility, treats in a plain and sympathising manner on the various disqualifications and impediments arising from nervous excitement and de- bility ; and to invalids suffering from you thful errors and Excesses it will be found valuable and useful."---Record. London : Published by J. Allen, 20, Warwick Lane, rater poster-row; -Mann, 39, Cornbill. of Consultation-10 to 3 and 6to 8; Sundays 1 0 t ill 2, CHARLES READE'S NEW NOVEL. "THE CLOISTER AND THE HEARTH." A matter of fact Romance. By the Author of " tt's Never Too Late to Mend." Is in the press, and will appear the first week in October. 4 v01.J.,-price £1 lls. 6d. REDUCTION in PRICE of the ATHENIEUM. The Proprietors, taking advantage of the abolition of the Paper Duty, have resolved that on and after the sth of October the price shall be reduced to THREEPENCE. THE PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITIPS " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex perienced in 1860. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in bus ness has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive. intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions are carefully examined in J. Grossmith's "Government upon First Prin ciples." Kent and Co., Paternoster-row. Just published, Bvo, in cloth, price 55., by post free, 55. 1 6 d., (IN THE SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT of V STRICTURES of the URETHRA ; showing why they so often appear Incurable, when in reality they might be removed by the most simple means. By F. B. COURTENAY, And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the Cure of Strictures of the Urethra. " This work is the production of a surgeon whose special attention has been directed, through a long professional life, to the treatment of strictures of the urethra. The cases which Mr. Courtenay has given supply ample evidence of his kreat discriminative power in th e d iagnos i s o f t h e var i ous inds of stricture, and of the scientific principles upon which their management is founded. Byhis systematic management Etn imuiense mitigation of pain to the unhappy sufferers is attained, and future mischief prevented. The work we can most unreservedly and confidently recommend as a valuah_ contribution, both to the general and professional reader, and ought to be found in the private study of all who are subject to stricture."—Medical Circular. London: H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. A ROYLL ROOMS, Windmill-street, Hay 1-1_ markt, IS NOW OEN the Sason VERY EVENING, e under the direction of for Monsieur e BouL E counT principal Cornet-a-piston and Conductor. The music will be selected from Verdi, Meyerbeer, Rossini, Flotow, Balfe, and other eminent Composers. During the recess these w e ll known Rooms have been entirely RE-DECORATED and I %IPROVED by Messrs. H. T. SMITH and assistants. The new Chandeliers by M. Benjamin. Admission, One Shilling. —All the new Music to be had at the Office, No. 7, Great Windmill-street. p OYA L FREE HOSPITAL, G ray ' s -i nn - roa d . L u Patron—Her Majesty the QUEEN. President—His Grace the Duke of Buecleuch, K.G. Treasurer—Edward Masterman, Esq. This Hospital relieves distress in its most helpless shape, that of disease aggravated by destitution. With more ade quate funds the Weekly Board could make immediately avail able 500 beds for the relief of the large mass of suffering in this metropolis. Its present resources, supplied entirely by the Voluntary Contributions of the Public. enable it to afford, in addition to its In-patients, effective Medical Assistance to an average exceeding 2,000 Out-patients weekly. Contributions are received by the Treasurer, Edward Mas terman, Esq., Nicholas-lane; also by Messrs. Coutts and Co. ; Drummond and Co. ; Herries and Co. ; Ransom and Co. ; Prescott, Grote, and Co. ; Smith, Payne, and Co. ; Glyn and Co. ; Jones Loyd and Co. ; Barclay and Co. ; Denison and Co. ; Williams, Deacon, and Co. ; Overend, Gurney, and Co. Nisbet and Co., Berners-street ; Masterman and Co. ; and at the Hospital. J. B. OWEN, M.A„ Chairman of the Weekly Board. GIVEN AWAY TO NERVOUS SUFFERERS . H ENRY SMITH. M.D., of the U n i vers it y o f Jena, has just published, fo valuable tbfit of Nervous , ufferers, a FREE EDITION of his work, THE WARNING VOICE TO YOUNG MEN (120 pages). A medical work on the cure of Nervous Debility, Loss of Memory, Dimness of Sight, Lassitude, Indigestion, Dislike o Society, Spermatorrhcea, Local Weakness, Muscular Re axation, Languor, Listlessness, Depression, &a., which, if neglected, result in consumption, insanity, and premature death ; with p'ain directions for perfect restoration to health and vigour. The book will be sent post free, secure from ob , ervation, to any a dd ress? on receipt of a directed envelope and two stamps. Address, HENRY SMITH, M.D., 8, Burton lrescent, Tavistock-square, London, W.C. THE VIGOUR OF YOUTH RESTORED IN FOUR WEEKS by Dr. RICORD'S ESSENCE OF LIFE. This wonderful agent will restore manhood to the most shattered constPution, whether arising- from self-pollution, excesses, nocturnal emissions, the effects of climate, or natu ral causes The time required to cure the most inveterate case is four weeks ; and, if used according to the printed in structions (which are very simple), failure is impossible. This life-restoring remedy should be taken by ail about to marry, as its effects are permanent. It is acknowledged by the medical press to be the greatest discovery ever made. Success in every case is as certain as that water quenches thirst. Dr. Rilord's Essence of Life is sold in cases, with full in :Arm:44one low no., wt tie. , (kW four quembleica in ULM Ayr and may be sent to any part of the world, carefully packed, on receipt of remittance stamps. Sole Agents in London—Prout and Co., Patent Medi ins Warehouse, 229, Strand (near Temple-bar). (Entered at Stationers' Hall.) R. BRIGHT'S THREE DAYS' CURE. —The most speedy remedy ever known.—The BUCIIU GLOBUL IS, containing the Quintessence of Copaiba. Cu bebs, Buchu, Sm., at once cure, without the possibility of failure, Gonorrhoea, obstinate Gleet, Stricture, and Urethral Discharges, immediately subduing all inflammatory action ; encased in sugar, free from taste or smell, and adapted for either sex. Price Ils. ; by post 12s. 6d., free from observa tion. Prepared and sold only at the laboratory, 44A, Maddox street, Regent- , treet, W. (opposite the side of St. George's Church), London, by RALPH BRIGHT, M. D., Member of the Roya' College of Surgeons, England, Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians, Edinbu gh, dm. ; author of " NERVOUS EXHAUSTION, its cause and cure, with an Essay on Seminology, showing the marvellous restorative powers of the newly-discovered and wonderful remedy known universally as the Aphrodision. "As phosphorus in a state of nature illumines the darkness. so the exhauste 1 frame revives when impregnated with its electrical properties." Price 2s. 6d., by post 2s. 10d. ; abridged edition ls., by post H stamps, from the residence of the author (44A Maddox-street), where he may be daily con sulted, from 11 to 4, for the cure of the above diseases, to which he has, for a lengthened period, devoted his exclusive attention. TRULY EFFICACIOUS AND MILD.- Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS, pre ,ared without any mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. 'cott, will be found invaluable to all who suffer from bilious and iver complaints, indigestion, wind, spasms, giddiness, dizziness of the eyes, &o. For habitual costiveness, as a fa mily aperient medicine, and as a purifier of the blood, they are truly excellent ; mild in their operation and grateful to the stomach, they create appe ite, promote digestion, and 'trengthen the whole nervous system. Sold by W. Lambert, 20, Jermvn-street; and by most druggists, in boxes, ls. lad., and three times the quantity in one, 2s. 9d. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green package, with " William Lambert," engraved on the stamp. LA'MERT on NERVOUS and PHYSICAL EBILITY, resulting from pernicious habits con tracted in Youth, excesses in Manhood, or residence in Tropi cal Climates. With Cases and Engravings from Life. Licentiate of the Roya' College of Physicians, Edinburgh ; Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, England, &o. The 81st Edition. CONTENTS. Section I.—The Physiology of the Generative Organs. Section ll — Puberty—Manhood—The Morale of Generative Physiology —True and False Morality. Section lll.—Marriage in its Social and Physical Relations— Happy and Unhappy Unions —How to secure Healthy Off spring. Section IV.—Touthful Abuse—The Secret Cause of Nervous Debility, Impotence in Man, and Sterility in Man and Woman. Section V. — Spermatorrhcea, or Chronic Impotense : its TM:- tory, Causes, and Moral Con sequences —Th e Sterility of Age. The objeet of this treatise is to furnish the reader with in formation of the most useful kind, and which every man should be acquainted with, on the physiology of the repro ductive organs, and on the nature and peculiarities of those physical functions nn which the satisfactory fulfilment of the Obligations of Marriage depends. The work is not filled with mysterious and intricate theories, but is intended to elucidate the effects of imprudence, to remove unfounded a'arm, and, where there is real cause for apprehension, to in dicate the course by which complete recovery can be effected, and the preservation of functional, physical, and nervous health secured. Pricei;:,Tost free for 13, or in a seared envelope, 20 stamps, by Mann, 39, Cornhill ; or the Author, who may be consulted daily till 2, and from 6 to 8, at his residence, 37, Bedford.square. I, GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAR THE PANTHEON. R. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal IL/College of Surgeons, Licentiate of Midwifery, and Apo hecarics' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as drove, on all cases of Nervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity, loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functicnal Derangements both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive lindul emcee Has Just published, prim Is. ; by post, 11 stamps. 18 sealed, No. 4, • An entire new and oriOnal Work, entitled OURSELVES. Synopsis : The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation —The OriOn of Disease.—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. so, an Exposition of. and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange rivnts and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture. Blennorrhag,la Gonorrhoea), Spermatorrhcca, Impotency, and all Diseases of he Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, Sco.3 FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women--Functional Ir re znlarities in Health and Sickness—Choloe in Marriage— T !leir Expectancies and Dinppointments—The Cause and TZ'rnoval of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta tion —Use of the Speculum. Also, their No. I. _ HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY; On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, • Obik, +. No. 2. rLOVE AND MARRIAGE : nd other - (Lions, Happiness, and Disappointments ; Love Matehes. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off -,,n2; scoured.' No, 2. THE CASE BOOK.: Their 100 Cases of SPERM ATORRIMA, Can Symptoms, s , -- jz , eiatians(;sl a r u a ci ni, T rn rea s, tn c i . e a, n e t : a C o o . nleaslows and To be Ilan of Mto (In, 39, Combat ; and the Authors. A.dviee to the Working OIRARCR fee. Half-a-Guinea. (SPECIAL .) Dr. Culvorwell is the only legally NOTICE qualified medical practi tioner living of aboye.) ti lat name, and can be consulted (only as The Gloucestershire County Rifle Meeting was held last week at the new range near Gloucester, and on Friday night the proceedings of the week were brought to a pleasing close by a grand ban quet to Earl Ducie, the lord lieutenant of the county, in recognition of his services to the volun• teer cause. The Earl of FLLENBOROUGH, who presided, in proposing " The Volunteers," said—l cannot sepa rate that toast from the name of Lord de Grey, now happily restored to the War-office, because every one regretted that he was ever taken from it, and rejoices that he has been restored to duties congenial to his feelings, and which he has exercised to the great a benefit o t f h t e l n e am e volunteers. of m y g a l I No a n t r o c l a d n f I sep arate the s end a , r c a o t i e . M‘Murdo,whose achievements when Quartermaster General with the late Sir Charles Napier were well known to me in India, and whom I have since had the opportunity and gratification of knowing in England—an officer of whom I may say, if you wish to get very near to the enemy, you cannot have a better leader. Gentlemen, when we speak of the Volunteers as a body, let us recollect how they were originated. They originated not with the Govern ment, but with the people. (Cheers.) They origi nated in the intuitive perception of a coming danger entertained by the people, in which they were not led by the Government, a danger which might pee sibly have been unseen by the Government, but against which the Government had certainly taken no precautions—perhaps they could not. That movement, begun by the people, has been continued by the people. It is at the present moment unim paired, and I most earnestly trust the whole coun try will show in the maintenance of that force that perseverance which is one of the first of public virtues. Without that perseverance in its support —if there be any lukewarmness or any falling back depend upon it we shall make things worse than they were when that force was established, and bring on at an accelerated pace the very evil it was formed to avert. (Cheers.) We have met here this week to bestow honours and prizes on persons of the Volun teer force who have distinguished themselves in shooting, and a most excellent object it is ; but I think my gallant friend near me will tell you that troops disciplined—discipline even with inferior ac curacy of aim on the field—are of more value than the most perfect accuracy of aim without discipline. (Cheers.) No troops are of real value to a general unless he can move them where he pleases ; un less he can place them in positions which he knows they will defend without assistance ; unless he can rely on them entirely; and my gallant friend also knows that no man could do this if his troops have not discipline. I recollect the gallant Sir Charles Napier, who knew better than any man in his day, saying " Enthusiasm runs away." This is rather a strong expression, althmigh we have seen something of it in America. But at the time when it occurred the men pos sessed great courage, and had the greatest pos sible accuracy of aim ; and yet they ran away be cause they had no discipline. Now, I speak to sol diers, and you know it ; you are perfectly well aware that the great and improved range of artil lery and rifles, and the greater accuracy in the use of those weapons of destruction, make great changes necessary in the movements of the troops in the pre sence of the enemy. It is impossible to bring them near to the enemy in masses without being de stroyed if exposed to the fire of their rifled guns. The victory is won if you bring the enemy near enough to pound him with your rifled guns. It is therefore absolutely necessary in future warfare, partly by taking every possible advantage which genius points out—for books of practice don't teach —of every peculiarity, of every accident of ground, but above all, to cover the advance of the masses which are to strike the decisive blow by the bayonet by an impenetrable line of Ere that conceals their movements. If you do not do that, you may fight well, but you cannot win the victory. That must be obtained not by assembling in companies, but in battalions, and even brigades, and it is only, I fear, by the assistance of the Government that the Vo lunteers can obtain a proficiency of movement in the field that will make them of use to a general. I do trust, therefore, that the Government, aware of the fact, will in the next session of Parliament take measures for the purpose of giving the Volunteers that efficiency. Gentlemen,—l cannot express in terms sufficiently strong how absolutely essential I think it is to give the greatest possible efficiency to the Volunteers in masses. It is idle, however, to conceal it from ourselves that we have no certain superiority at sea. More than that, even if we had, the discovery of steam and its application to navi gation renders the combination in the movements of fleets nearly as certain as combinations in the movement of troops, and this will give power to a foreign nation to effect an invasion if it is deter mined to do so, running all risks. We must consi der, then, that not only is invasion at all times pos sible, but that under certain circumstances it will take place, and the battle will be decided by fight ing on the soil of England. Now, it is not enough that we have a force able to repel any enemy that may attack us, but we ought to have a force able to deter an enemy from making an attack. (Cheers.) You see detailed in the newspapers what three months of war has produced in America. We see how all commercial transactions have been pa ralysed, how all the relations of society have been destroyed, and how complete is the disruption throughout that country. What would the effects of war be in England, where we are in a more arti- ficial state ? What would be the effect here of the presence of a foreign army even for a fortnight ? The cost of a foreign army, even for a fortnight, would be greater even than the amount of a year's revenue. I assume that it is absolutely necessary to be prepared, be the cost what it may, and I know that any honest man who applies his mind to the purpose of the reduction of useless and crotchetty expenditure may find the means of paying for the preparations necessary to our ex istence, without imposing any further taxes. I say that, cost what it may, there must be found means of giving efficiency to the Volun teer force ; it must be given, for without it the country is not safe. I rejoice in the existence of this force, and I rejoice also in the revival of that ancient spirit which prevailed in distant times throughout this country. The rifle has taken the place of the bow. There are butts in every town and in every village; and, more than that, you see the companies and battalions now formed, as in an cient times, composed of the men who gained the great victories to which we look back with so much pride. The country gentlemen now at the head of the movement, as they were, and as they should be, and the men in the ranks know these gentlemen not only as their officers, but as individuals. The Volunteer force is a band of brothers which must succeed under any difficulty to which it may be exposed. (Cheers.) Ido hope that the country gentlemen, and every one of those who have as sumed the milital y dress, and have taken on them selves the responsibility of commanding men in the field will adhere to their first determination, and endeavour to make themselves capable of per forming all the duties of their position, and so return the confidence of all who serve under them. I feel that I am speaking in the language of the constitution of this country, and I assure you I speak the language dictated by the feeling of every gentleman engaged in this movement, when I say in all times, and in all circumstances which por tend danger, the proper position of every gentle man is in the front of the ba h t a t t our le 3 . , (L m ou i d ssi c o h n e i e s rs a . s ) You understand,therefore, what Volunteers. It is so to perfect yourself in discipline as to be able to throw an impenetrable veil of fire before the movements of the regular troops by i whom you are supported, to enable them by acting 7HE NAVY. The construction of the Caledonia, originally commenced in Woolwich Th.ckyard as a 91-gun screw steamship, but arrested by a special order ' from the Board of Admiralty, has been again or dered to proc ee d, and the framework, now formed, presents the outlines of a 52-gun frigate, it having been lengthened 21 feet amidships, and the intended upper deck dispensed with. A proportionate num per of hands has been set on, and the construction under the new form is ordered to be continued without interruption. The orders relative to a similar alteration in the building of the Repulse are still pending, no reply having been received in re ference to the specifi ca ti on some t i me ago d eman d e d by the Admiralty for that purpose. The Orpheus, 21, 400-horse power, having been completed at Chatham for the first-class steam re serve at Portsmouth, got up steam in Chatham harbour yesterday, and proceeded down the river to the Nore, in charge of Mr. S. Stephens, chief engineer, attended by the paddlewheel steamer Adder, Mr. Blakey, master commander. Workmen were busy yesterday at Portsmouth in cleaning the bottom of the Warrior, which, con trary to general anticipation, was found to be asto nishingly free from weeds or sediment. Another gang of men were employed in paying the vicinity of the water-line over with Hays' composition. The proximity of the Himalaya to the Warrior enables the looker-on to draw a comparison between the two vessels, each the crack one of its class, and the result is decidedly in the Himalaya's favour, whether as re gards the rig of the two vessels or their form of bow. The paddlewheel steam sloop Firebrand, 6, from North America and the West Indies, was yesterday towed up to Woolwich dockyard, from the Royal g stores, &c., in pre parationwill require caulking Arsenal pier,to being a ft afterdocked, a r s g h i e n and a thorough cleaning, after which she will re sume her commission. The Spitfire, in process of thorough repair at Wool wich, is ordered to be got ready for commission by Nov. 22d. She was built at Deptford about 18 years ago, and on her return to Woolwich in April last she underwent a complete overhaul, when it was discovered that her engines had suffered severely, and that her bulwarks and many of her mainstays and principal planks were decayed. Th e repa i rs are now w of her progre ssing rapidly, and h er appearance by the time intended commission will be that of a totally new ship. The Devastation, Caradoc, and Niger are undergoing a somewhat similar process of repair, preparatory to being recommissioned at Woolwich. Directions have been received at Chatham for the whole extent of No 1 dock, which has been floored over, and used as workshpps and fitting shops by the mechanics employed on the Achilles, 50, to be roofed in, the cost of which will be nearly £3,000. In order to make the land defences at Sheerness at least equal in point of strength to those which are now being erected on the Medway, it has been decided to construct a deep and broad ditch at the back of the fortifications, so formed that it may be filled at spring tides. This ditch will extend from the projection known as Cheyney Rock, on the northern extremity of the Isle of Sheppey, to the Medway, on the west. The approaches to the town and garrison of Sheerness will be effected by means of drawbridges over the present highways. At each end of the ditch, at the points of its junction with the sea, it is intended to erect a 'powerful casemated battery, of imposing dimen sions, mounting 10-inch and Armstrong guns of the heaviest calibre, so as to enable the powerful ordnance with which they will be armed to command the land approaches, as well as to assist in the de fence of the sea. The fort at the northern entrance to the fosse, which is intended more especially to augment the existing and prospective sea defences, will be most formidable, while the still more power ful line of defences in progress on the other side of the harbour will render the passage to the Medway nearly, if not altogether, impossible to a hostile fleet, the range of batteries mounting, as they will when the whole are completed, 200 of the heaviest guns. The fort to be constructed at the western en trance is intended solely for the defence of the land works from an invading land force. All the batte ries will be casemated, and will be so constructed that, should the occasion require it, they can accom modate a garrison of several hundred men, who will be able to work the guns without being exposed to the least danger, as the roof and walls will be bomb proof. The construction of the intended fosse will be a work of somo time, but, when completed, the garrison of Sheerness will be circumvented by a broad sheet of deep water, forming a most imposing, if not effectual barrier to the passage of an army. With the exception of the drawbridges, all means of communication will be cut off between.the upper and lower divisions of the island. Within the last few days the proposal to erect a battery on the heights of the Minster, about two miles inland from Sheerness, and the highest spot in the Isle of Shep • pey, has been under consideration. The object of this battery, which it is suggested should be of earth, would be the protection of the shipping and the security of the dockyard establishment. The site has always been considered an excellent one for such a purpose, even before the principle of rifling was applied to heavy iron ordnance throughout the service, and it is, therefore, evident that the impor tance of the 'position has immensely increased now that guns of the heaviest calibre are nearly all rifled, and so constructed as to throw either solid shot, shell, or molten iron distances which, only a few years since, were considered fabulous. The contract for the formation of the ar tesian well in connection with the new system "of waterworks for the old and new camps at Colches ter has been taken by Mr. Clarke, of Tottenham, and the works will be proceeded with immediately. The plans for the new cavalry barracks have been agreed upon, and the contracts for the work are likely to be taken within a few weeks, it being the determination of the War authorities to expedite the erection of the barracks as much as possible before the arrival of winter. There is no intention of increasing the infantry accommodation, which is now sufficient for 3,000 men. The new camp will be constructed upon an elevated plot of ground immediately adjoining the infantry barracks, affording every facility for the most perfect drain age, and having, it has been contemplated, an almost exhaustless supply of water. The Himalaya, screw troopship, Capt. J. Seccombe, sails this morning for Gibraltar, Malta, and Corfu. She will call in at Queenstown for 8 officers, 157 men, 1 woman, and 10 children, of various corps. She conveys to Gibraltar 1 captain, 1 lieutenant, 6 sergeants, 2 drummers, 137 rank and file, 1 officer's wife and servant, 10 soldiers' wives, and 16 children of the Royal Engineers ; of the 2d battalion 6th Foot, 1 captain, 1 lieutenant, 1 ensign, 2 sergeants, 4 drummers, 60 rank and file, 3 soldiers' wives, and 3 children ; of the 2d battalion 7th Foot, 1 lieute nant, 1 ensign, 1 sergeant, 49 rank and file, 2 women and 2 children ; and of the 100th Foot, 42 rank and file, 2 women, and 2 children. To Malta—of the Royal Engineers, 1 captain, 2 lieutenants, 6 ser geants, 4 drummers, 98 rank and file, 1 officer's wife, 6 children, and 2 servants, 9 soldiers' wives, and 19 children ; of the Royal Artillery, Col. Romer and 9 rank and file; of the 2d battalion Ist Foot, Capt. Weir; of the 2d battalion 3d Foot, Ensign Openshaw ; of the 2d battalion Ist Foot, Ensign Burnett ; of the Ist battalion 22d Foot, Capt. Norris, wife, child, and servant, and 30 rank and file ; of the 2d battalion 22d Foot, Lieut. Harrison, wife, child, and servant, and Ensign Brakspear ; of the 4th battalion Rifle Brigade, 11 rank and file and Staff Assist.-Sorg. Creasy. To Corfu—of the Royal Engineers, 14 rank and file; the 2d battalion 2d Foot, 1 sergeant, 12 rank and file ; the 2d battalion 4th Foot, 23 rank and file; the 2d battalion 9th Foot, Ensign Clogstown, 1 man of the Royal Artil lery, and Staff Assist.-Surg. Roberts. By direction of the Lords of the Admiralty, a general parade of the officers and men composing the companies of Royal Marines at headquarters, Chatham, took place yesterday morning in the bar rack square, to witness the presentation of a silver medal, which, together with a gratuity of £l5, had been awarded by their lordships to Colour-Sergt. John Cole, for long service and meritorious conduct. Colour-Sergt. Cole has been, nearly 24 years in the service, 18 of which he has beenanon-commissioned officer. He is decorated with the Crimean, the Bal tic, and Turkish medals. His brother was a few weeks since decorated with a medal at Chatham. MB Al2lll , THE CIVIL WAR IN A3I.E.RICA. (From the Special Correspondent of the Times.) WASHINGTON, SEPT. 10. It may be the peculiar influence of the climate, affecting the operations of reasoning or the grounds of belief; it may be the nature of the nitrogen or of the ozone in the air of this continent, which, vivify ing the imagination and turning fancies and sur mises into accomplished facts, puts all mankind here into a condition of credulity and expectation ; but I really do think that " something will turn up'" very speedily. When a man lives in an atmos. phere into which a sort of myth-making, gas has been pumped by a million-horse power press he must eventually succumb to the agency, and lapse into a state, as regards his ability to distinguish truth from falsehood by the usual tests, very simi lar to that which a mesmeric patient experiences in the attempt,to discriminate between reality and Having thus cautioned my readers somewhat not to trust too much to me if I venture upon prophecy, because of the force of my "surroundings," and to take me au pied de la lettre only as to what I see now or have seen and know, I proceed to state the grounds of my belief that we are on the eve of wit nessing a warlike operation of magnitude. On Fri day morning Gen. Beauregard, who had advanced his pickets within a couple of miles of the Federalist outosts, all the way from Alexandria to Great Falls, and had occupied Munson's Hill, beyond Arlington House and Ball's Cross Roads, in front of the Chain-bridge, opposite which he had shown some cavalry the previous day, absolutely struck his tents, packed up his baggage, and made every preparation to march his army to --. Where to, if at all ? That was the question. It has not yet been answered. .Is it a feint—is it intended to draw the Federalists out of their intrenched and fortified position, and to invoke battle, with the view of making more of victory than he did before? If so, the stratagem was not successful. Perhapsit was only to distract the attention of his enemy, and to perplex him by doubts as to the real direction of the attack? Again, General Beauregard did not succeed. Then he is really breaking up his force of quasi investment or attack, and directing it on some other points above and below the river, leaving at Manassas and the points covering the roads to Richmond sufficient to resist any corps which M'Clellan could spare from Washington to move on the Confederate capital ? To do that he must be in very great force, and it certainly leaks out from the Southern papers that the Confederates were at the time of the Hatteras expedition direct ing the march of every man they could spare to Virginia. Thus, we read that certain regiments which were actually on their way to Beauregard and Johnson were ordered to stand fast or to return for the defence of the menaced coasts, but, as the His Royal Highness the General Commanding- movement was universal all over the States, the in-Chief visited the camp at Aldershott on Friday, contingents of those not in any such danger would accompanied by Major-Gen. Sir J. Yorke Scarlett, of course proceed on their way. There is reason to Adjt.-General, Major-Gen. Sir R. Airey, Quarter- think that the Confederates have upwards of master-General, &c. His Royal Highness inspected 175,000 men between Richmond and the Potomac. the division, which was drawn up in lines of brigades There are some who assert they exceed 200,000 on the common near the club-house, under the corn- men. The feeling of such a force concentrated in mend of Lieut.-Gen. Sir J. L. Pennefather. The one place must be one of the most difficult matters cavalry brigade was commanded by Col. Devereux, possible, particularly in a State which has been Royal Horse Artillery ; the Ist brigade by Colonel trodden down by the feet of armies for five months Haines, Ist battalion, Bth; the 2d brigade, by past. They have been sickly at times, and their Brigadier-Gen. Brown; and the 3d, by Brigadier- component parts are of a nature difficult to be kept Gen. Russell. After having been inspected, the together without the pressure of excitement. Now, division was formed in battle array to the west- it seems to me that the advance made by the gene ward, and a series of field-day movements took rals which I have mentioned above was very pro place, his Royal Highness returning to town early bably intended to cloak some movement off the in the afternoon. ground by the mass of the Confederates, but if they On Saturday detachments of the 20th, 52d Light have gone, up to this moment we have heard no Infantry, and 83d Regiments, from the depot batta- news of them in any other direction. The country lions at Chatham, left that garrison under the com- is so densely covered with wood that actual recon mend of Capt. G. G. G. Munro and Lieut. G. D. nuissance does not effect much in making out Wahab, 20th Regiment, and proceeded to East- the strength of the enemy, and if it were pushed bourne to undergo a course of instruction in long- too far it might lead to an engagement, which range rifle firing previously to embarking for General M'Clellan is not disposed to force at India. present, though he would be by no means Yesterday a third detachment of the sth Dragoon anxious to prevent the Confederates attacking Guards, accompanied by Capt. T. L. Hampton and him inside his works. The balloon, after all, is Cornet T. Y. Benyon, arrived in Colchester on their not so useful as might be expected in making way to Ipswich, where two other troops arrived on out details. It must be held to the ground by a cord, Saturday. - Three troops, with the headquarters, or it would sail away into Dixie if the wind were have arrived at Norwich, and two other troops have favourable, and it must be kept out of range of rifled guns, The lin es o f a d vanced posts screen, as proceeded to Northampt on. The volunteering for the 36th Regiment, which it were, the movements of the enemy, although he is about proceeding to Canada, as well as for the can see a good deal of the position around the capi 64th Regiment, just returned from India, has pro- tal from his place on Munson's-hill. All that can be ceeded so satisfactorily at Chatham that, although seen or heard, however, leads to the belief that the the announcement was only made a few days since, ; Confederates are preparing for some great effort, no less than 150 soldiers have offered themselves and that they have retired portions of their force , Ifrom before Washington, either as a device to blind their antagonists while making it, or to co-operate with the rest of the army by a serious demonstration above and below the city. If the Confederates have moved, they mean to do some mischief. They can scarcely retire and hope to make a better leap by doing so. In inactivity on both sides, coupled.with prodigious expenditure, are the best if not the only chance of compromise and peace. Success on either side revives the hopes of complete ultimate triumph of the one, and stimulates the animosity and the display of the resources of the other. There is one thing to be taken into consideration as an element of peace. During the winter the armies must go into quarters. Even so far South as Virginia the weather is free,uently very severe, snow lies many feet deep on the ground for weeks at a time. The Potomac is occasionally frozen over completely. The roads, always indifferent, become rivers of mud and slush, through which it would be nearly impos sible to move men or guns and baggage. :When the armies are in winter quarters, will the politicians work for peace or war ? Or will the leaders of divisionsbe permitted to carry or in the ice and snow, remembering the great success of Washington after the trajet, which is so often re presented in bad engravings all over North Ame rica ? It is obviously the interest of Beaureguard to strike a great blow before winter sets in, and thus strengthen the base for negotiations; but General M'Clellan, I am satisfied, will not move a man if he can help it until the very end of this month or the beginning of October. About that time there will be kind inquiries about the second st) millions of the loan, and no doubt increased vigour on the part of those who are opposed to the war. But if Gen. M'Clellan obtains any very consi derable victory, and is able at the first stroke to break through the shell with which the Confederates have covered their soft parts in the interior of the States, some measure short of secession and inde pendence may satisfy them; and when they are me naced with destruction they may put up with an offer to live on fair terms with their conquerors. It is to be seen whether the latter will then offer them what they might have easily obtained at an earlier stage of hostility. I have been in our Warsaw a few days ago, on my way back from our American Po land, and, if I am to judge of the state of the South where the North does its work from the condition of things in Baltimore and Maryland, there is a most melancholy future for the United States. Of the ultimate power of the Northern and Western States to subjugate the seceded States in the Soutb, if they put forth all their strength and means by sea and land, I have no doubt whatever. The South must die of atrophy after a time, if every channel of line is shut to it. By the end of this month the United States will have a large fleet on the coasts and on the rivers, and I have reason to think that an expedition will be• organised also to attack the Texan Secessionists from the West—far as that is away. A naval officer said to me the other day—it seems as if the moment an American sees an Eng lishman he thinks the latter is going to say some thing about cotton—" You need not be afraid of any want of cotton in England. By October we will have a few good ports down South, and plenty of cotton for all the world." Fernandina may possibly go soon ; there is an eye on Pensacola also,and New Orleans is by no means safe. The condition to which the blockade has reduced many classes in the South is bad enough ; it will become still worse. Tea, coffee, and clothing are nearly exhausted, or have, as the American phrase has it, " given out," be cause there is none to give out at all. Lead, sul phur and salt are very scarce. Shoes, flannel, quinine, beef and butter, cloth, tin, and leather are in the same category. If the blockade be enforced the distress and want of all things, save natural pro duce, will be intense. And what is the end to be ? There is a notion in some men's minds that there will be a compromise —that a strong democratic reaction and a great peace party will arise which will oust the present Administration, and carry some measures on which North and South will find a base to rest propositions for mutual agreement. To my limited vision the idea seems quite illusory. The South, if not beaten, will be content with no terms short of independence or domination. The North is now irritated ; pride and passion are aroused, and the peace party is losing instead of gaining ground, owing to the action of the Government and to the violence of the populations, which have resulted in something very like terrorism. The freedom of the press has ceased to exist in its full acceptation. It is guaranteed by the constitution, but that document which with the empire it created is not as old as thousands of living men is absolute as the Constitutions of Clarendon. The grand jury of Winchester county have presented a batch of five newspapers as tending to give aid and comfort to the enemy. Mobs have, however, anti cipated grand jury presentments. The New York papers, which are losing circulation and money, are delighted at this wholesome rigour, and " cry havoc, and let slip the dogs of war" at their unfortunate brethren, at the same time doing Fouquier Tinville to perfection, and pointing out others who ought to be suppressed in the name of " public safety." Ominous and terrible words ! It is some consolation to those who approve non interference in this great quarrel to see how the Emperor of Russia's very friendly but very am biguous letter has been received by a certain por tion of the American public and by the Secretary of State. Why, indeed, the despatch was written at all it is not easy to determine, and, perhaps, M. de Stoeckel, the excellent gentleman who with so much tact and efficiency represents the Czar near the Cabinet of Washington, would have been ex ceedingly puzzled if he were called upon to explain the real motive of the paper. People who have nothing on earth to do with each other may well have a friendly indifference to each other's interests capable of expression in any number of fine words. For myself, I have the most cordial feelings of sym pathy in the recent quarrel which has broken out between the Man in the Moon and his wife and think they should both make it up at once. I will not, however, send any messenger to say so, lest the Man in the Moon, who has a poker in his hand ready for the next charge of the lady with the carving knife, should consider I was " counselling him officiously to yield to an ignoble peace." It would be vary difficult to convince any American who listens to what he is told and believes what he reads, and will not use his intellect and trust his sympathies, that Russia is not more friendly to the Republic than England, and that her institutions perhaps are not more congenial to those of the United States than are our own. There is the most ludicrous nonsense talked by men well informed enough on the politics of their own country about the English aristocracy, which is supposed to be intimately connected with the Cotton Lords and to rest on cotton altogether. But some American misapprehensions are rendered pardonable by the eccentric language of English men, particularly those of the Liberal party, who feel an intense admiration for slavery, and whose sympathies are with the Southern aristocracy in this contest. .onthrld' in numbers and patine: Stamb.oul or lii.oseow, nothing wo\ stillness if the Sentries could be prey. to let their muskets go off occasionally., the small hours, in the days of Austrian patriots, was not more profoundly lifeless. Even the men who swore and stamped over the stones are gone. They were mostly of a sporting turn of mind, and devoted themselves to the study of games of chance in connection with certain cubes of ivory, packs cards, and teetotums. Here they flourished, and large gilt numbers over the doors of the houses, flaming with lights, in which the sports were car ried on, were to be seen in all the decent streets, and attracted the unwary to be burnt. In one of these temples to the goddess Fortune presided the Benicia Boy, and the others were generally provided also with priests and acolytes of remarkable Lumpi ness at the back of the head and over the deltoids, some of whom must have had their faces sat upon in early youth or been subjected to the g►entler touches of a steam hammer. But Fortun e had not only Mars in training by her side, but was in alli mice with Venus and Bacchus, and Ame r i ca b eing a very young country has as many.sons who cannot resist such a combination of the mythology as any of the older portions of the globe. Among these was a paymaster in the navy, who in the equal con test dropped not only his own money, but large sums, it is said, belonging to the State. The eye of Uncle Samuel, closed before to all the " doings" and " goings on" under his very nose, was now opened wide, and last week descents a la Hatteras were operated on the houses, numerous arrests made, money seized, and rooms swept by the authorities. •As if determined to destroy all the pleasures of Washington at one fell swoop, the Provost-Marshal (Brigadier-General Porter) issued orders, about the same time, that all the " bars" in the city and George-town should be shut up at 9 o'clock, the penalties of disobedience being the complete sup pression of the bar and the arrest of those found in front and behind it. The best of it is every one is pleased with these acts of vigour. We are all quite ready for a " stron g Government" here, and as the South are ready for the same, or a little stronger, if possible, we may see another instance of nniver- sal suffrage being used as a base on which to erect the fabric of absolute autocratic power with the consent of the suffragans. The selling of liquor to soldiers is made highly penal also, and, if repression and coercion can do it, the vast collection of armed men here will speedily be licked enough to shape with a rough tongue. But they kick against the pricks. With all the love of military display and parade which exists in America—the desire after flags, banners, uniforms, arms, and rank, there is as yet a want of the military or rather soldierly spirit which begets attention to personal smartness, takes pride in obedience, and bends freely to the yoke of discipline. A young man was found guilty the other day of sleeping en his post in face of the enemy, and at night he was sentenced to be shot, and Gen. M'Clellan issued orders for the execution. I never for a moment believed it would be carried out —it would have been cruelty to commence with that victim. Some time ago I heard General M'Dowell say that, riding over tEe Long Bridge at night with some of his Staff, he found the sentry at the Vir ginia end asleep ; he dismounted, took away the sleeper's musket, called the sergeant of the guard ; the sergeant was asleep too ; next the General sum moned the officer, and lie was not forthcoming at all till the whole post had been aroased. The commonest thing in the world is to see the sen tries sitting down on stones and blocks of wood reading their newspapers, with their firelocks across their knees. If a man sits down at night it is hard for him to keep awake, and I doubt if the temper of the people, judging from what I heard, would have permitted the execution of this young man without condemnation of all concerned in it. They dis cussed the sentence in the hotels with acrimony, and the general feeling, in some instances at least, seemed to be that a man could not help going to sleep if he was sleepy, and tat no one had any right to kill him because he was sleepy. Repre sentations were made to the President, who ex pressed a wish that the man might be reprieved, as it was the first case of capital condemnation ; and, yielding to the wish and the intercession of his offi cers, General 11l'Clellan not only remitted the sen tence, but ordered the man to be released end to return to his duty, giving at the same time due warning to sleepers to come that they need expect no such clemency in future. Slovenliness of dress and gait when off duty, long locks, unbuttoned coats, unpolished boots and equipments, mark many of the men, and the prac tice of saluting officers, even of high rank, is rather exceptional. But things are vastly improved. General M'Clellan knows that he has a number of brave and intelligent men in his hands ; they are not an army, but they are the making, as we say, of a splendid 'one. They have been formed into brigades and divisions, but that is for the conve nience of commands, as the brigades are not in a condition to act in that initial capacity. The drills to which the men are subjected are still of the most elementary character, but their marching is very- - good indeed, and some attempts recently made to direct brigades from point to point, and to shift them from one camp to another, with orders as to the observance of time, have been satisfactory. The cavalry force is now augmented, and one smart corps, dressed in blue tunics, with yellow braid, like our 7th Hussars, passed through the other day in very good order. There are Polish and Hunga rian colonels raising a regiment of Lancers and another of Hussars—which will make the squad rons in the field reach a respectable figure. I should not be disposed to estimate the cavalry about Washington at more than 1,500 sabres. The field guns, perhaps may number 15 batteries. The battalions of infantry must exceed 80 by some small numbers; but it is very difficult, owing to the con stant changes and the confused nomenclature of the different regiments, to arrive at any sound con clusion on that point. Some of the regiments are sent into the field from their States in excellent style, and I was very much struck by the completeness of the way in which the 18th Massachusetts Regiment was turned out, with baggage-waggons, tents, unforms, horses, commis sariat transport, so that it was ready for a campaign in all respects, except that the men—fine, stout, hardy-looking fellows, were not acquainted with their drill. The Vermont Regiment was provided with splendid attelage, and on Saturday we had a splendid battalion from Pennsylvania. But there is still great inequality in the arms, equipments, and efficiency of the Line. Col. Burnside, now promoted to the rank of Brigadier-General, is appointed to take charge of all regiments on their arrival, and to get them into working order before they are sent across the river. Everything is done that can be effected by the superior officers, but the men still indulge in grumbling, and now and then shoot each other. Eventually, however, and in no Long time, there will be a new spirit among them. General Scott's order, in which he congratulates the army on the prospect of being paid in paper instead of in gold, has not produced any effect on the troops, but at the same time they do not complain of it. The veteran chief of the American army speaks of retiring in another month to enjoy an honoured re pose. 11l fare they who serve a republic ! 'Washing ton's estate is a wilderness—his monument un finished. Gen. Scott's name has fallen out of men's memory in a few weeks. There are great expecta tions of the new General, Halleck, a most distin guished West Point officer, long connected with the Government of California, who has come out of pr e vate life in that State to lead the troops of United States. The Navy Departmentai:,l=l prodigious efforts to procure caanurreon:s es here to Proclama- English firms, regardless re p tion, have sent over their i s teel and other make offers for contract s to su p p of thre e se ntativ ordnance. The w eather is cooling down gradually. The American papers contain details of obscure skirmishes, and purposeless marches of Pillow and M'Cullough, Rains and Price, and of the astonishing atrocity at the railway bridge in Missouri. I can add nothing to them. Although martial law has not been formally proclaimed in the city and district around it, to all intents and purposes it exists in full force, and I, for one, as a mere stranger and sojourner in the land, contrasting the perfect silence and quietude which prevail at night, and the order in the streets by day, am not disposed to quarrel with the means by which the change has been produced. At mid night you can hear &pin drop in the streets—it is quite an excitement for a footfall to come sounding along the pavement, and it sounds like disaffection t for one to cough. Save such noises from infreq uent passers-by, and the barking of the cur-dogs: which 1 CHARGE of OF FORGERY AT BIRMINGHAM.—At the Birmingham Police-cour t yesterday, John Bradbury was brought up, having been apprehended at Torquay on Sa turday by one of the detective police of the borough, on a warrant issued many months ago, charging the prisoner with forging the name of a lady to a promissory note. No evidence mos given, the prisoner being remanded tiilWed. nesday. r