The Sun. — London, England, 1856-09-03 00:00:00

(From the Friends' Review.) To whatever part of the creation which surrounds us we direct our attention, whether to its physical or to its intellectual order and organisation, we still find ourselves overwhelmed with wonders, all in dicating the wisdom and benevolence of their Au thor ; all tending to promote the happiness of the various races of animated nature. Among these wonders, the instincts with which these different races are, in various relations and degrees, imbued are not the least. Jacob Taylor, a Chester county almanac-maker, near the beginning of the 18th century, the county being then nearly a frontier settlement, tells a story of a flock of deer which occupied an island not otherwise inhabited. A. herd. of our domestic cattle were introduced into the island, but their presence gave no alarm to the deer. The bellowing of the bulls, however formidable it might seem to oars unaccustomed to the sound, did not in any degree disturb the tranquillity of the previous occupants of the soil. But at length a dog found its way to the island, on which the deer immediately took the alarm, and fled with precipitation. Why, then, in quires the almanac-maker, of a supposed philoso phical friend, who is represented as present, were the deer so intimidated by the sight of a dog, al though they remained undisturbed by the presence of animals apparently so much more formidable ? The philosopher answers that there is a sympathy between all ruminating animalsto prevent hostility or the fear of hostility from each other. The almanac-maker, while seemingly assenting to the correctness of the explanation, shrewdly suggests a a wonder, in which, no doubt, some of our readers may partake, how the deer could discover that the dog did not chew the cud as well as themselves. The sober truth seems to be—and here the wisdom and benevolence of the Creator are manifested— that those animals, whether ruminating or not, which live exclusively on vegetable food, manifest, while in their native state, no sign of hostility or fear of hostility towards each other. The deer manifests no more fear of a horse than of an ox. At the same time, these herbiverous animals ap pear, independently of experience or education, to entertain an instinctive perception that an enemy lurks in the carniverous races. They, therefore, naturally flee from them. The poet Cowper, in his account of the treat ment of his tame hares, informs us that he intro duced to the acquaintance of each other a hate and a spaniel, with a view of ascertaining whether there was any natural hostility between the races to which they respectively belonged. The experiment was made with great caution ; and as the hare manifested no sign of fear, and the spaniel no symptoms of hostility, he concluded. that the appa rent antipathy between the dog and the hare is artificial, not natural. The dog, he says, pursues because he is taught so to do, and the hare flees because he is pursued. If Cowper had been as shrewd a philosopher as he was interesting as a poet, he would probably have discerned that his experiment was made under circumstances highly artificial, and could, there fore, lead to no reliable conclusion with regard to the result of such an acquaintance, if formed in the forest, beyond the influence of man. The hare, nursed and protected as it had been by Cowper, had unquestionably lost much of its vigilant in stinctive dread, and consequently was not likely to be alarmed when no hostility appeared. The dog, educated altogether as a domestic animal, had, no doubt, been always accustomed to look to his master for his daily food, and had probably never been subjected to the necessity of acting as his own butcher. It was, therefore, highly unna tural and improbable that he should commence a new trade till impelled by hunger. The dog and the hare were therefore partially educated for peaceful acquaintance before they saw each other. That the dog, in his natural state, is exclusively a carnivorous animal will probably not be denied. The dog and the wolf are so similar in their nature that the latter, while running in his native forest, may be justly regarded as the type of the former, with similar propensities, and depending for sup port on similar means. Godmau, in his Natural History, has produced evidence, which can hardly be disputed, that the dog and the wolf are, properly speaking, varieties of the same specks, not animals of different races. Their mutual progeny differs in one essential characteristic from all hybrid animals that are known—it is not marked with sterility. Tke innocent sheep appears the especial victim of the 'wolf, and the depredations sometimes made on the sheep-fold by domestic dogs furnish evidence that it is education, not nature, which prevents the dog from more frequently glutting his appetite with the flesh and blood of the lamb. Indeed, of all the domestic animals, the dog stands conspicu ous, and comparatively alone, for the change effected by education in his habits and propensities. Though, from his affinity to the wolf, the lamb would appear to be his special food, yet we often find him transformed by education to be the most efficient assistant to the shepherd in the protection of his flock. The shepherd's dog, in particular, furnishes a most reliable protector, either by day or by night, of the Hock entrusted to his charge. A strange dog that may venture within his domain is pretty sure to pay for his temerity by the loss of his life. So susceptible, indeed, is the dog of change of habit from education, that he is actually transformed from a carnivorous animal to one dependent entirely upon vegetable food. In the Highlands of Scot land the dog and his master live alike upon oat meal, prepared in the same manner, and eaten out of the same vessel. Among all the races that are susceptible to domestication, as well as among those that are never subjected to the dominion of man, it is curious and interesting to observe how their instincts are blended in some degree with a species of ratiocination. The herbiverous animals appear, as already observed, independently of ex perience, to discover enemies in the carnivorous races ; and the latter do not seem to require educa tion or instruction in the selection of their prey. But we often find, strangely mingled with these instinctive perceptions, means resorted to for escape from danger, or expedients for securing their prey, which can scarcely be accounted for otherwise than by the employment of the reasoning faculty. Why does the hound, when he falls on the scent of his prey, if he happens to make a retrograde move ment, immediately abandon it and pursue the proper course, but because the scent, if followed in a backward direction, grows fainter at every jump, thus indicating to a reasoning animal a greater lapse of time since the scent was impressed on the ground. The dog is only one among a countless number that may be justly reckoned, in some measure rea soning animals. The elephant, in particular, so frequently exhibits evidence of the combining and comparing power that even Pope, with all his pro pensity to draw a strong line between reason and instinct, assigns to the elephant the character of a half-reasoning animal. The following anecdote which I have read, though I cannot recal my authority, seems to prove that this interesting animal is not only capable of ratiocination, but also of ingenious contrivance. An elephant, whose ehain did not allow him the full range of his prison-house, was thrown a piece of money, which happened to rest at some distance within the wall of his prison, but beyond the reach of his chain. The sagacious animal directing his trunk to a part of the wall immediately beyond where the piece of money lay, blew a strong blast, which by its recoil, poured a current of air directly over the part of the floor where the money lay, and this current immediately drove the coin within the reach of his chain. The following anecdote, from Instinct Displayed, plainly indicates the exercise of the reasoning fa culty by an animal not usually supp ose d to possess superior sagacity : Two goats, grazing about the ramparts of Ply mouth citadel, got drawn upon the narrow ledge of the rock, and one of them, advancing before the other till it came to an angle, was enabled to return ; but on its way back, met its companion, w hi c h produced a perplexingdilemma, as it was impossible for them to got past each other. Many person s saw them without being able to lend any assist ance. After a considerable time, one of the goats was observed to kneel down with great caution, and crouch as close as it could lie, which was no sooner done than the other with great dexterity, walked over it, and they both returned to tile way they came in perfect safety. And at Ardinglass, in Ireland, two goats moving towards each other, over a precipice one thousand feet high, on a narrow ledge of the rock, were seen to extricate them selves from danger by a similar expedient. As some of the instincts and propensities of the animal races are curiously moulded and improved by the education bestowed by man, it is interest ing to observe how other instincts or the inferences drawn fro m th em by the exercise of a reasoning faculty, are, in some others, almost annihilated by domestication. remote antiquity, the innocent lamb has been regarded as the and. patient suffering. So type of unresisting destitute, indeed, does the sheep, in its domestic condition, ciy appear of capa the inclination to re sist, b y a ny combined efforts, assaults of the carnivorous races, that it has been assumed by Buffon that the whole race must long ago have perished from the earth if it had not been taken under the protection of man. A little ac quaintance with the subject, however, must con vince us that this conclusion has been too hastily drawn. Dr. Hancock, in his "Essay on Instinct," informs us that a sheep in a wild state manifests a strong propensity to associate for mutual defence. feeling, of the Committee of the House of Commons on small arms which sat in the session of 1851. Before 1801, when the manufactory in its original form was established at Enfield, the Government depended on the private trade for their small arms, and when that failed. to provide a sufficient supply recourse was had to the foreign market. At one time, indeed, the ail; of making muskets became extinct in this country. This occurred in 1802, and Lord Chatham, then Master-General, stated the circumstances publicly. Mr. John Colgate, who held an appointment in the Ordnance Department, was sent to Liege in 1779 to superintend the setting up of 40,030 stand of arms for the service of the British Government. Major-General Miller was despatched to Liege on a simi lar service in 1791, to Hamburg in 1795, and again to Hamburg in 1800, the store of arms in the Tower being at that time entirely expended. Again, in 1823, the names of not less than 20 English artificers had been ascertained who were in full employment in the national armoury establishments of Russia and the United States, and no doubt very many more might have been disco vered. This was attributable to the encouragement and inducements to emigrate held out to our skilled artificers in that branch of trade by foreign nations, backed by the want of employment in their vocation at home ; and it was apprehended at that time by men conver sant with the subject that unless the fostering care of the Government was continued in support of its armoury institutions the art must again be lost, or so far reduced that the country would a second time be left to depend on the casual supplies furnished by individual manufac turers. It has always been contended by men who have advocated the formation of Government armouries that the views of tradesmen were confined to individual pro fit ; when they entered upon a contract their only object was to bring their workmanship to such a state as to pass the official examination ; they had no motive, it was said, to improve, or inducement to perpetuate the art; when the call for arms by the Government ceased with a war they turned their industry to other occupations, and their workmen were driven to seek employment in foreign countries or left to neglect the art at home. It was also alleged that a national establishment offered the most perfect means of making experiments for the im provement of the service, and caused the saving of money in time of war as well as of peace by operating as a check upon the prices of private manufacturers. But its prin cipal object was to keep up among us the alt of making military guns. It was considerations such as these and others that in duced the Government, upon the recommendation of the committee of 1854, to establish a manufactory of small arms to a limited extent, under the direction of the Board of Ordnance ; and the experiment is now on itr trial at Enfield. This manufactory, the committee conceived, would serve as an experiment of the advantages to be de rived from the more extensive application of machinery as a check upon the prices of contractors, and as a resource in times of emergency. They also recommended that it should be arranged with a view to its continual working. While the committee was sitting, a deputation of practical men, previously sent out by the Board of Ordnance to make inquiries in the United States of America as to the mode of manufacturing small arms there, and having ex tensive powers to purchase machinery to be applied to their fabrication in this country, was pursuing its mission; and, on the report of the committee, the House of Com mons voted a sum not exceeding 150,0001. towards the experiment. Since that time extensive building opera tions have been and are still going on at Enfield-lock, and an immense quantity of valuable machinery has been im ported from America, and is now in constant operation there in various processes connected with the military gun manufacture. The whole establishment is under the im• mediate control and supervision of Colonel Dickson, of the Royal Artillery, assisted by Mr. Gunner, inspector of small arms; and the first engineer is Mr. Burton, an intelligent American gentleman, formerly Master Armourer of the Government small arms factory of the United States at Harper's Ferry, whose services have been permanently se cured by the Government to superintend the setting up and working of the machinery. At present about 430 men and boys are employed on the different operations, but when the works are complete, the numbers will probably be doubled, of whom three-fourths will be comparatively un• skilled labourers, it being one of the chief characteristics of the machinery in use at Enfield that it performs all the delicate operations which in the art of manufacturing mili tary guns, as previously pursued in this country, have been executed by skilled artisans trained to their voca tion. The whole of the plant when fully laid down nod brought into operation, it is contemplated, will turn out in a perfect state, ready for use, some 50,00) rides a-year, or about 1,000 a week ; but this is probably a too sanguine view of its capabilities. The ad vantages of producing muskets by machinery are described by those thoroughly conversant with the system in the United States as being cheapness in the manufacture; an exact similarity in the several parts, so that they may be readily interchanged and replaced ; and, above all, the facility of rapidly pro ducing this important military arm, and of increasing or reducing the supply according to the requirements of the time. The establishment at Enfield is divided into departments, of which the principal are the smithery, where there are daily 45 forges at work with their attendant machinery, and that in which all the various minute processes con nect with the manufacture of locks, bayonets, and stocks, replete with interest, are carried on. It is in this latter building—an extremely large one, and well ligh'cd from the roof—that the greater part of the machinery in use is in operation ; and the whole of the mechanism, as well there as in the smithery, is driven simultaneously by a magnificent double engine of 80-horse power. The opera tions fur rolling and perfecting• gun-barrels are performed in an adjacent building, which is being enlarged and fitted up with an engine of 25-horse power, for conducting that department on a scale commensurate with the other parts of the factory. The barrel-rolling machinery at present in use, which is not of American in vention or manufacture, has been in operation since 1852. In the smithery the bayonets and all the several parts of the lock apparatus, including even the small screws used in its construction, are first forged from bars of steel, with the greatest rapidity, and with all the aids of a per fect system of machinery. Thence they are transferred to the general building, where they are submitted to an al most endless succession of processes of the nicest descrip tion, performed again by machinery specially adapted to each operation, until they attain the requisite degree of accuracy, finish, and perfection. Into all the various de tails of the manufacture we cannot, of course, enter here, however wonderful and interesting they are as exemplifi cations of the amount of mind employed in devising and practically applying machinery to operations so diversified and delicate; but, besides the rapidity with which they are performed, far exceeding the capacity of any amount of hand labour, two other results have been attained of the greatest importance in a trade so peculiar as this, where a great national emergency might at any time create on a sudden an immense demand for the article manu factured. The one is, that this machinery, guided by young men and boys taken from the plough tail, or any other of the humbler occupations of life, is capable of exe cuting work until now performed by skilled operatives specially trained to it, and by necessity with far more marvellous accuracy than was ever achieved by hand labour, however superior. The complaint has almost inva riably been that whenever a crisis arose necessitating the manufacture of a great quantity of small-arms within a brief period of time, the process was delayed to the detri ment of the public service, by the want of a sufficient num ber of skilled mechanics in the private trade to execute certain parts of the work in time to meet the demand. But under this new state of things that inconvenience can never accrue, unless there was a positive paucity of labour power in the country—for common unskilled labourers, not bred to the work, and with little or no previous training, can always be made available for its per formance, with the aid of machinery. Little boys, not more than 14 years of age, for example, are to be seen charged with the management of two, and sometimes three, different machines performing simul taneously the same operation. Another result on which much stress is laid is, that every conceivable part of a musket, from all the small component portions of the lock Diseases of the Heart and Biood-vessels 2B Diseases of the Lungs and other Organs of Respiration Diseases of the S;;omach, Liver, and other Organs of Digestion Diseases of the Kidneys, &e. Childbirth, Diseases of the ITte &c. Diseases of the Joints, Bones, and Muscles Diseases of the Skin. &c. Malformat 4 ons Premature Birth ard Debility Atrophy As an additional means of marking this position, a lower light will be shown, of which the lantern is placed at the base of the tower, on its eastern side. The upper light, in the lantern of the tower, will be re volving, giving a bright light during 50 seconds, and being eclipsed during 10 seconds—the periods of light and dark ness following in regular succession. It will be visible from seaward between the bearings of SE 4 S, round by the eastward to NE b N, also in passing through the chan nel westward of Rathlin Island from ENE 4 N to E 4 N, and will be coloured red on the line of the Carickavanan Rock. The light is 243 feet over the level of the sea at h'h water, and in clear weather may be seen within the distance of 21 miles. The final meeting of the shareholders in this under. taking, which was one of the companies formed during the railway mania of 1845, was held at York, on Satui - day—Mr. George Leeman in the chair. The report (1 the directors stated that the long-pending Chancery pro• ceedings instituted against the company by Mr. Coop'e. Preston had been terminated by the House of Lords confirming the decision of the Master of the Rolls, and condemning Mr. Preston in the costs of this appeal. As this decision not only disposed of Mr. Pre s ton's demand of 5,0001., but put an end to any similar eh im on tk part of other landowners, the directors were desirt ni practically to dissolve the company. The net balat.c: in hand was 2811., a sum not quite equal to ld. per share or the 70,000 shares in the company ; but, inas much as unforeseen contingencies might arise to occasion further slight expenditure, the directors recommended that this amount be retained, and that they should be authorised to suspend any further business on the pat t of the company, and to make all arrangements they may deem necessary for effecting virtually the n of the company. A resolution that the rep , rt be re ceived, and that the company be forthwi h dissolved,. was proposed and carried sent. con.; and the proc eed ings closed with a vote of thanks to the chairman and direct rs for the energy they bad displayed in resisting the claim of Mr. Cooper Preston and other landowners. It appeared that about 150,0001. had been received and expended in respect of this scheme. The Corriere Italiano of Vienna contains the following extract of a letter from Warsaw :—"Before leaving Warsaw for Moscow, Prince Gortschakoff expressed to the Polish nobility his gratitude for the readiness they had displayed in departing for the coronation fetes ; and he gave them assurance that such a manifestation cannot fail to be followed with the best results for Poland. The prince takes with him to Moscow several projects relat ing to a reform of the various branches of the adminis- trative and of public economy." • • - - Old. Age udden 3 Violence, Privation ; Cold, and Intemperance 4O Causes not specified The lower light will be fixed, of the natural appearance ; and being placed 61 feet below the level of the upper, will be seen as a separate light within tho distance of 10 miles, and from seaward between the bearings of S.E. b S. and N.N. E. E., and will not bo visible to vessels in the chan nel westward of Rathlin Island. OF A DAUGHTER. ifl lo On the tat inst., at the Villa, Notting-hill, the 00 C. A. Hulbert, Rig. On the 30th ult., at Kirtlingtou-park, Oxfordshire' wife of Charles G. Cholmondeley, Esq. MARRIEID. Of; On the 2d inst., at St. George's, Hanover-scrosr:; 4 o l , - ' James Farrer, Esq., of 3, Glocester-ten ace, Regen" ' "a s tsg": and 66, Lincoln's-inn-fields, to Anne Maria, s econd „too ter of Henry Shaw Lefevre, Esq., of 29, Greeo . ' Grosvenor-square. lif ej On the 30th ult., at All Souls, Langham-plac e r e flt ; Fowler Patten, Esq., of 21, Queen's-road west, ~ ,e park, to Maria, the only daughter of the late Pau l° Esq., of Rome. DEATHS /KOH ALL CAUSES Population Deaths in corre- Enumerated. sponding week . 1,0 The tower is circular, 88 feet in height from its base to the ball over dome. A red belt will be painted under the projecting gallery. (Bearings stated aro magnetic. Var. 23 deg. W.) By command of their Lordships, John Washington, Hydrographer. Ilydrographic Office, Admiralty, London, August 20, 1855, This notice affects the following Admiralty charts :, Ireland, Sheet., 3, N.E. Coast ; L. Larne to L. Foyle, No. 46 ; 'Fish Channel, No. 1,821 ; and Directions for the N.E., N., and N.W. Coasts of Ireland, p. 50. ISSI. - of Ui. Week West Districts North Districts 490,396 Central Districts 393,256 East Districts 485,522 South Districts ...... 616,635 ...... 249 [ADVERTISEMENT.] -Du Barry's delicious Revalenta Arabica Food cures indigestion (dyspepsia), constipation, and diar rhoea, dysentery, nervousness, biliousness, and liver corn , plaints, flatulency, distension, acidity, heartburn, palpitation of the heart, nervous headaches, hysteria, neuralgia, deafness, noises in the head and ears, pains at the pit of the stomach and between the shoulders, erysipelas, eruptions of the skin, impurities and poverty of the blood, scrofula, cough, asthma, consumption, dropsy, rheumatism, gout, nausea and sickness during pregnancy, after eating, or at sea, low spirits, spa , ms, cramps, epileptic fits, spleen, general debility, inquietude, sleeplessness, involuntary blushing, paralysis, tremors, dis like to society, unfitness for study, loss of memory, delu sions, vertigo, blood to the head, exhaustion melancholy, g:oundless fear, indecision, wretchedness. It is, more over, the best food for infants and invalids generally, as it never turns acid on the weakest stomach, nor in terferes with a good liberal diet, but imparts a healthy relish for lunch and dinner, and restores the faculty of diges tion, and nervous and muscular energy to the most enfeebled. Supported by testimonials from the celebrated Professors of Chemistry Dr. Andrew Ure ; Dr. Shorland ; Dr. Harvey ; Dr. Campbell ; Dr. Gattiker ; Dr. Wurzer ; Dr. Ingram ; Lord Stuart de Decies ; the Dowager Countess of Castle stuart ; Maior-Gon. Thomas King, and many other respectable persons, whose health has been restored by it, after all other means of cure had failed. Suitably packed for all climates, with full instructions. In canisters, 51bs., lls. ; 121b5., 225. ; super-refined, 11b., 6s. ; 21bs., lls.; 51bs., 225.; 101bs., 335. The 101hs. and 121bs. carriage free, on receipt of post-office order. Barry du Barry and Co., 77, Regent-street, London; Fortnum, Mason, and Co., Purveyors to her Majesty, Picca dilly ; also at 60, Graceehureh-street ; 330 and 451, Strand; 4, Cheapside; 68, Cornhill • 49, Bishopsgatc-street; 55, Char. lag-cross; 54, Upper Baker -street; 63 and 157, Oxford. street. Totals ......... 2,362,236 1,031 1,03 Males 546 Females 535 BIRTHS IN THE WEEK. Males 900 Females DIED. 310 f 9cl . w O es n tni th a e co l i s t t , inst., n.A., a a t ge S d out Audley-street, Sir Sic On the 2d inst., at Walworth, Richard Roffel, ,11 aged 79. P s t ta h gu e eldt innty of Surrey, aged 7T- gel p(l'' aged 79. ter , 2 cii ,. ißin G .g, r h a a f in to . n s - t s r t e r e e t e , t, p s i roapubei: lateitA : O OO O lnn i :Inn( Admiral i 1 t r t tet . h ab b si i h e e e e . sB l 3 3 f ni3 : o l : ::: h t i n o u u s h l t i t nt . . ~ ,'R2.9aaol:tsrts.6l-1, Mark r a t r o k n - prl Patrick, t c r e i , c k John of Tr o t ter -vv e stuli °- sti e roa O d, aged n the 29th ult., at Brecon, Hu g h Price, Esq. , ° f of tP - Madoc, Breconshire, a Magistrate and Dep.-Lieut. county, aged 71. ' ll O ' On the 29th u lt., a t R y d e, 1 . W. , G eo . Edward bit ir Commander R.N., aged 70. 1 T0ta1............... —....... .......... 1,778 REMARKABLE MUM IN A POLICE -OFFICE.—On Satur day night last, at about halt past 1 1 o'clock, a su dd en and remarkable death occurred at the Sheffield Police. office. A compositor, named Charles Alex. Shand, had been walking through the fruit market, an d obser; ed a female pick a gentleman's pocket. He proc ee d e d t o the Town-hall to give evidence against the woman, and whilst he was stating the charge a number of Irishmen were brought in in a state of intoxication. They created a great disturbance in the office, which greatly frightened Shand, and on the prisoners setting up a loud yell he fell down and instantly expired. It is understood that he has suffered from disease of the heart for sometime. An inquest was held yesterday, and a verdict in accordance with the evidence was returned,—Manchester Examiner. ----- LONDON : Printed and Published by MIIRDO Y 49IY 10 , of No. 112, Strand, Printer, at Zhe Su* 011i 0 ° , ,,d 112, Strand, in the Precinct of the Savoy , i n the 00w. of Weduescloy, Noptember 18103. . - , THE SUN, LONDON WEDNESDAY EVEt\ING SEPLEIBER 3 1H 66. 3 e t .b.........,..............., 1 1 1 11 , ...., .1 ... A....... 0.1......... ame.....-riaawer..... 11•••••alillMPMMIIIOM1=.......k 15m0mm0......... '. THE INSTINCTS OF ANIMALS. As in this condition the rams constitute about half Naval and Military intelligence. t THE NEW SMALL-ARMS FACTORY AT • upwards, is manufactured with such unerring precision \ the London , Gazette, of the date proposed for tho com- _, Country :Markets. the flock, they furnish, of course, a much larger • ENFIELD. -•- - e (From the Friends' .Revieto.) proportion of warriors than in the domestic state. Major-General Sir George Buller, K.C.8., who corn. amount of an individuare share in the respective classes ------ 0 .--. t a te: ed it f w or il i l t, fi n t o w t i a tl s i in s g a l r e pr m is h i s n k g et e a x l e o e h t e it , u h l a e t i t n h e e v p er la y c o o ti ( l l e e r - ' inencement of distribution ; and, at the same . time, the LIVERPOOL-SEPT. 2. w h a t ever per t of the creation which surrounds It the flock is threatened with au attack, the rams nsanded a brigade of the Light Division in the Crimea, mh e manu f ac ture of sma ll- arms, recen tly es t a blished by I will bo announced. constructed on the establishment. For instance, from in- 1 s direct our attention, whether to its physical immediately form a line, placing themselves in and had previously been very actively engaged at the the Government at Enfield-lock, by Mans never before eiscrimitiate heaps of each of the several finished parts of NOTICE OF INTENDED DISTRIBUTION OF its intellectual order and organisati o n, we still front, somewhat in advance of the weaker members Cape, has been appointed to command the troops in the se ~a lonian Islands, in succession to Sir H. W. Barnard, ua 1 this counthy,. and in no other except the Unit d, a lock, consisting of the plate, the sear and its springs, the NAVAL PRIZE MONEY. an A d t ee to h - h d t a l y y te h m uy a e r r k s e , t4e o re hl w y e a s m a e f , , i ti e r ra a t t e te b n u d e a ih n e e s e s o d f e l n of in l wheat-the best siescriptions selling at ld to 2d, ordinarY ourselves overwhelmed with wonders, all in- of the flock, and thus constitute a phalanx which K.C.8., nominated to the command at Shorncliffe. States, and to a limited extent in Russia, has begun e to at 4d to 6d, and vew Irish, generally damp, at ed to 9d i.rig the wisdom and benevolence of their Au- even the larger animals of prey find it no easy Major-General J. Bloomfield Gough, C. 8., lately in assume a character of considerable interest, regarded not Put up a lock in a few minutes. It is the same with every Admiralty, Somerset-house, Sept. 1. I bridle, tumbler, mainspring, and screws, an artisan can Department of the Accountaut-General of the Navy, per bushel below lasf, - week's rates. Prime flour scarce, al ; all tending to promote the happiness of the matter to penetrate. d of the Belfast district has been appointed to full prices, but Spanish med ordinary American decline so much in its bearing on the long-pending quarrel between other part of tho weep3n ; all the respective materials ara Marines, and to all persons interested therein, that the ls per sack and barrel. Old oats in good request, and firm. tus races of animated nature. Among these Among the wonders presBnted by the varied in commaannd ab i d at the Cu ' rra h General Gou h the Government and the gunmakers at Birmingham in re cOgirli rga e . g .. g , exact counterparts of each other ; every barrel adapts it- distribution of proceeds arising from the Russian vessel ders, the inetincts with which these different stincts of animals, it is particularly interesting to New tawny, Id lower. Oat meal dull, but unaltered ia served on the staff under his distinguished namesake in ference to the supply of a military weapon of prime nem- self to every stock, every bayonet t 3 every barrel, and so Victoria, cepturee Sept. 2), 1855, Notice is hereby given to the Officers, Seamen, and value. Egyptian beans in. swell supply, and 2s dearer, the s are, in various relations and degrees imbued observe how large a share of these instincts and Nile and her tender the Re . , dwing gun-boat ; the Magpie Drices beine 33s 6d to 36s per er Barley still scarce sal , most of the Indian campaigns of late years. sity, as affording the daily exhibition on a large scale of on. By this complete system of interchange of parts, when la' 0• • and the . ' • e •• . t • d ei• not the least. • propensities may be rendered subservient to human The following officers have just been placed on the list the application of machinery to processes of the most deli- any portion of the arm wears oat in service before the gun-boat, tender to her Majesty ss ip non , Ruby gun-boat, tender to her Majesty's ship Majestic, very firm. Indian corn, te3s 6d to als for mixed an Y low, and 34s to ass for white. acob Taylor, a Chester county almanac-maker, purposes. When the Almighty bestowed upon o s those receiving rewards for distinguished servic rest, or gets into disorder, it can easily be replaced, and es- cate kind, until now manipulated only by skilled artisans will commence on Monday, the 15th Sept., 1856, in the - _ c• the beginning of the 18th century, the county man dominion over all the inferior races of ani- viz. :-Major-General Dupuis, C. 8., of the Royal Artil- of a hieh class and as foreshadowing the extent to which by her Majesty's ship thus the whole weapon is not disabled by a casualty of Prize Branch of the Department of the " Accountant-Ge- HULL- -Same 2. kg then nearly a frontier settlement, tells a story mated nature, the means to establish this power as lery ; Colonel Collingwood Dickson C. 8., and Lieut.- "' ' that kind. Touching the quality of the materials at work, neral of the Navy, Adinivalty, Somerset-house." Enelisl i ntually it may be made subservient to other industrial i flock of deer which occupied an island not well as the authority were conferred. These means Colonel Adye, of the same corps ; Colonel H. D. Towns- eve at every sinele staee of its progress it undergoes a rieid purposes now dependent on hane labour in eveiy country '''. ' - ' •ze oilers essi nments, or other instruments, by virtue wheat, the quality very good, and condition better t e a s s a krwise inhabited. A herd of our domestic cattle are found in the varied powers of the reasoning hend, commanding the depot bettalien at Templernere ; pri L ~. g a introduced into the island, but their presence faculty. It is said that the bunched oxen of the Col. J. N. Jackson, of the 90th Regiment ; c e e w in. in the world. of the Bth Hussars • tter najesty s troop and store-ship Resistance Com- times in the course of the onday evening. She cleared Sebastopol harbour of the remaining ordnance and dockyard stores, of which she Though the se,heme is as yet only pirtially e. . . xamination, by which any defect is at once detected, and _ . 4. . e s ie s ry i m m p i o n r u t t e e d a f r r t o i ni cl e t h i s e u m n a i d t e e d e x s a t c a t t l e y s , to a v c e o r r y r e c s o p n o s n i L a i e r t s 9 i b t l h e B itilsiinnae ses e s am 0 _ j a tured on the premises, and also by machinery in many Any officer, seaman, marine, or o of which they may be legally entitled to claim the share expected: . it met free hale a E t n 3s , to 4s decline upon th te e r l ,: Agents and other persons holding powers of attorney, At to-day's ntarket we had . a fair show hf new e, _ place f of ti the A n d earest l . t coll L ec o t n o Ditto Petersburgh ... 45 to be Russian and Odessa 55 to 63 e Lins.c. Hull 9/ 5s to Ot 0 , ei week's prices. Old, either e lish or foreign, unal ea Parlby, of the 10th Hussars ; and Col. F. G. She well, developed it has already attracted the attention of several of any captor, serving in tho above-named ships, are re- Sno alarm to the deer. The bellowing of the Hottentots are taught to perform, in some mea- A good consumptive deenand. for all kinds of spring corn, an unchangeable gauge. The very tools used are manatee- guested to present the same et this office. of the continental governments. It has been visited three s, however formidable it might seem to ears sure, the duties of a shepherd's dog : " they are ..... ... . , • ther person, who may Linseed unaltered. Cakes rather easier. 0 , presont summer by Baron Selo , . s 01 e. 'cl. n t • any degree instructed to guard the flocks • which service they ccustomed to the sound, di oin , . • • desire to receive his share from the collector of customs or mender Russell, arrived at Spathead from the Crimea on holding a high position in the Austrian artillery service ; instances. -to ••-• urb the tranquillity of the previous occupants perform with dexterity, and defend them from the m inland revenue within the United Kingdom, is required to Wheat, English, red 70 to 76 Peas, grey and black rq Although, however, all the rolling stock used at Enfield in •t th by letter, to be addressed, "On Prize Ditto white .74t0 80 Linseed, Black Sea... 54 th % he soil. But at length a dog found its way to attacks of strangers and of rapacious animals." again, by General Berreiro, by direction of the King of Portu • ' • gal, who, it is said, contemplates its re produchon in ,to the Secretary o le mire y, island, on which the deer immediately took the That most useful of domestic animals, the horse, b rou 70 to 80 Ditto Riga and Arch ght about 280 tons home, guns, shot, shell, and an- ( r lo o n f ,' c ' u i s n . Dantzic and Konigs portion of the fine Wolfs, with their fisings, empleyed in which letter his own place of residence is to be precisely berg h . • • • 1 ' I 42 to m, and fled with precipitation. Why, then, in- notwithstanding the almost endless variety of ser- is own dominions ,aso by Prince Oscar of Sweden. n chors ; she brought also 23 officers and 121 men of the Pomeranienandllam. angel France it is regarded with interest by distinguished mi i . 68 to 72,DitioKonigsberg and 7es the almanac-maker, of a supposed philoso- vices which, ender the direction of human reason, he Land Transport and Medical Staff Corps. She had a he the machines were made in this country by highly-skilled stated, as well as the toms or of inland revenue, from whona it would be con- burgh • • t tatisans. The machinery for malice , - gunstocke is au ex- Memel tary men ; and there are some who believe that the vist . e . . Danish, Hoist eta, and sal friend, who is represented as present, were is taught to perform, does, in reality, little more long passage from the Crimea, which she left on the 4th venient to receive such share of prize money. oil. option for it was s eciall and wholl fabricated in the 60 to 65 Per T deer so intimidated by the sight of a dog, al- than exercise the power which he instinc•ively pos- of July, touching at Constantinople, Malta, and Gib- at thie time of an American citizen, conspicuously identi- c , P Y Y The following are the shares due to an individual in the Fihesland -el ugh they remained undisturbed by the presence sesses almost from the instant of his birth. The colt ratter. fied in the United States and in this country with the manufactery of Mr. Ames, of Chicopee, Massachusetts, several classes :- 2s. d. Oats, English 30 to 32,Ditto . 7 0 , 6nimals apparently so much more formidable ? r equires no instruction, either from man or its IT . he Empire steanh-transport, Capt. Savage, arrived at manufacture of small-arms, to St. Petersburg has some awl is of the most ingenious and efficient description. This £s.d. 1 1 0 6 Ditto Danish b . lo o b th tthre is a sympathy parents how to walk He begins when only a Spithead on the night of Monday from the Crimea reference to the commencem t f •'1 t ie in 3 pei sp er answers a a , . , . , en o a simi ar en erpr 3 _ department of the factory, which is under the three • tion of Flag share 0 13 3 Ditto Friesland 29 to 31 Rapeseed.— 00i Os to 00 hi brineing Dr. Linton C B • Major Cooper 44th •11 • ween all ruminating animalsto prevent hostilitY few hours old, to use his limbs, rather awkwardly, .. e - ,•• , . ~ , eale Russia, where the practical application of machinery to the elr. 0. Clat . dc, an American, skilled in its management, is Captain .4316 0 1 Seventh class Commander tains Moore and Blake, 47th ; Lieutenant Grier 88th • larly interestine It contains 9 3 machines •vhich er- • • 04 7 Barley, malting the fear of hostility from each other. The indeed, but in a manner essentially the same as , , construction of some parts of military weapons is not singu 0. e. • • P Third class . 33 6 1 Ninth class Lieutenant and Ad • ut nt Ha ilto Land a •m n, . Transport eII 1,. form 16 distinct operations on the stock, and are similar Fourth class 2OlO 1 Tenth class O2 3 Ditto grinding 36 to 40iDitto foreign kanac-maker, while seemingly assenting to the that he is to practise through life. In his wildest C D R d' j orps ; r. ose, itto ; Messrs. Moss, Victer Fie , ld, NVilOily 1.113.1:10NVII. 121 15° Beans rectness of the explanation, shrewdly suggests a and most playful gambols, he is only exercising T • b • o some it may e necessary to premise that the menu- in principle and construction to those in use in the two Go- Fifth class Ditto foreign 107 s 6ci to has Peeke, and Mowbray, clerks, Land Transport Corps ; vernment armoury establishments in the United States at -- I render, in which, no doubt, some of our readers and improving the powers of locomotion which, m r m • factory at Enfield on its present footing-for there has h . ty _ _ _ _ , .• . and el 40 to 42iFiour, per brL ...... azs. 0° . arnott, War Department ; 278 rank and file, Department of the Accountant-General of tho Navy, Peas, white y . . y partake, how the deer could discover that the without instruction, he received from the hand of Land Transport Corps, and four horses, been for upwards of 40 years the nucleus of a government bprin e field, estassaohusetts, and Harper s-ferry, Virginia. Admiralleg, Somerset-house, Sept. 1. - r did not chew the cud as well as themselves. nature. And what does he ever accomplish, in By the arrival of her Majesty' 1 s steam-s oop Devasta• establishment for the fabrication of small arms-Driginated A piece of walnut-wood, roughly sawn into the shape of a Notice is hereby given to the officers, seamen, and COURSE OF EXCHANGE.-YESTERneYe . e sober truth seems to be-and here the wisdom the varied services in which he is employed, but tion at Spitheadyesterday morning we have advices from in the dissatisfaction for some tirne felt by the Board of gun-stock, is submitted to these manifold processes, which marines, and to all persons interested therein, that the 1 benevolence of the Creator are manifested- exercise the instinctive power, moulded and moth- the Cape of Good. Hope to the 18th of July, on which Ordnance at being almost wholly dependent on plivate round it, scoop outthe bed for the barrel, do all the intricate distribution of proceeds arising from the Russialvessel ems i t t Vl i n i t r . c ... i . zA . , .; :: i i i i ; ( 7 , to g r rn ar ............... :::: :: 29 - -. 67 $ 6t those animals, whether ruminating or not, f le d, it is tree, by human education, which he pos. day she left Simen's Bay ; arrived at Ascension, July manufacturers for so important a part of the materiel manipulations required for the reception of the mechanism Ottawa, captured on the 20th 4 Septe e m b e er, .1855, n. y o n at er . D Rotterdiun - •••• .. - .. 11 19% Genoa, ................ :4• 5 8 2 eel). live exclusively on vegetable food, manifest, sessed from the day of his birth. He moves as he 31, left on the 2d of August ; arrived at St. Vincent on of war, and in the recommendation, based on that of the lock and its appendages, and, indeed, every other I t il h a e je r, s i ty's . ship Nile and her ten, er th ht dwinggu o b . n . pi gun-boat, tender to her Majesty's ship no , antwerp ......•....... 25 52 : Milan .... -• • •....... •--.., Brussels .... •• • „...... 25 4a 1 Venice ........ •• •• -.. 44% tile in their native state, r.ko sign of hostility or is commanded, either swiftly or slowly, carries a the 12th, left on the 13th ; arnved at Teneriffe on the imaginable thing towards its cotnpletion, with the most and the ; R e alty gun-boat, tender to her Majesty's ship Ma- gamburgh ............ 13 8g Naples • . ••.... 19th left on the 20th • arrived at Li feeling, of the Committee of the House of Commons on • vett 61 . of hostility towards each other. The deer burden or presses against an opposing obstacle ; yet , , sbon on the 27th, consummate neatness and accuracy. Several of these ma- jestic, will commence on Monday the 15th Sept., 1856. townie .. •• ...... ...... - Palermo .... • • •.:. 0 3 .4 and left on the 28th at 6p m She left in Simon' B 11 " • - 1 B f sma arms which sat in the session of 180 . e ore . count- Paris ...... 25 35 I Messina .. anifests no more fear of a horse than of an ox. he is only exercising the instinctive faculty of loco- her ma , • • • sa y 1801, when the manufactor • • '• 1 f y in its engine orm was chines embody a beautiful automatic action for reversing in the Prize Branch of the Department of the . Ac . - •••• •• -•• 25 67% Lisbon jeaty s ship Castor, 36, Commodore Trotter • the •ralty Somerset-house." Ditto, three months •• '' .. % t the same time, these herbiverous animals ap- motion. Still, a little reflection may convince us the motion of the tool when it has penetrated the wood deep ant is .- .s ? e e n n t e s zl a t e Va r Na e m u se i l l r e u l i ding. arseines ............, 25 70 Oporto „ „ „............ 3 ... 2 Penelope steam-frigate 18, Capt, Sir W. Wiseman ' the established at Enfield, the Government depended on the Powers of attorney, ar, independently of experience or education, to that if the amount of intellect possessed by the enough, by which it disengages itself from the stock on which t: .r o a u n rd k %a r ti:_t o; ... m e it . i . ,;; ........ 1.,,T0 - It l i ti o en e o a s ne . r yt hs. ez .. .............: h ,„, Seringapatam depot stip, and the Dart tender. ; Th e private trade for their small arms, and when that failed priz3 orders, assignments, or other instruments, by virtue • ... tertain an instinctive perception that an enemy horse was much greater or much less than it is, he Frolic, 16, Command A er gnew, had sailed a fortnight to provide a sufficient supply recourse was had to the it is operating, and literally " backs out," Perhaps the o e w hich they may be legally entitled to claim the share Berlin ...........• .... - New York,6o days' sight ..... rks in the carniverous races. They, therefore, would answer the purpose of his owner less per- previeusly for the Mauritius, and the Castor ex f • k • • • pected to oreign mar et. At one time, indeed, the aa sof ma ing k • most interesting and ingenious of the whole machines in of any captor, servine in the above-named ships, aro re- , ei enne ,........,...... 10 23 Philadelphia .... ..... . ...„. Trieste ........ - .... ... 10 24 PRICES or aniarcis, yeli** 9 turally flee from them. fectly than he ',does. i To bring these desultory leave for that island at about the end of July, and to muskets became extinct in this country. This occurred this department is that by which the entire lock is let into quested to present the same at this office. er person, who may Petersburg .. -.h.- 37% Foreign Gold in Bars La 11 0 The poet Cowper, in his account of the treat- remarks to a close, it may be observed that as the visit the various ports in the Mozambique Channel. in 1802, and Lord Chatham, then Master-General, stated elm stock-a work involving much time and labour when Any o Meer, s e ea i llan s , h m ar a e rte e , m or t o h t e h Collector of Customs Madrid ..........„ .... 49% Portugal Gold Coin •• s , i yi ant of his tame hares, informs us that he intro- instincts conferred upon the various animal races No slavery was going on on any part of the the circutastances ablicly. Mr. John Coleate, who held performed by hand. This beautiful instrument is pro- desie f e i t t i l t io rl iv l e ßevenue within the United Kingdom, is re- Cadiz .....".... •• ....,. 50 i-A 3,4=aigg r ar s . 5 . ....... , ;', 0 .. 3 IN iced to the acquaintance of each other a haa e and are evidently desigued to Promote the hapPiness of Cape Station. The Kafirs were quite tranquil in an appointment i:the Ordnance Dope' tna a ent, was sent vided with five vertical spindles and appropriate cutters, e g r ul D red to intimate the same by letter to be addressed " 0 n !t l e a v r l l° . n _ a .. :: 7. :: :: : ...- - I , Silver in bars ...... 0. spaniel, with a view of ascertaining whether there the whole, the dominion conferred upon man was outward appearance, and it is said that the uews of to Liege in 1779 to superintend the settine up of 40,030 mounted upon a kind of revolving reel, which are brought Prize Business, to the Secretary of the Admiralty, L0n ........-e-e...-e. —4 ,—_—:•-•—____... __—. is any natural hostility between the races to certainly never designed to counteract this purpose, . c , the emigration to the frontier of 10 000 of the dole . " in which letter his own place of residence , pi to be ' stand of arms for the service of the British Government. round in succession, and trace Ile figure of a guide or copy Collec- LOCAL SHARE MARKETS. aich they respectively belonged. The experiment but, as far as human influence can extend, to pro- "rittt e Germah Legion has been received by them with er . h ., _ . eciselv stated as well as the place of the nearest which lies alongside the stock beneath the cutters and nr ' - ' • • 11 as made with great caution ; and as the hare mote it. It is, therefore, an evideat part of the mnsi rable dismay, Moshesh, the great chief, having ' dthd t le • • ajor teeneral Miller was espa c e o lege on a simi- . . tor of Customs, or of Inland Revenue, from whom it wou ( --....0a.........-. declared that if they came he should at once go further lar service in 1791, to Hamburg in 1795, and again to guide-pins. A small fan-blower is attached, by which the be convenient to receive such share of prize money. anifested no sign of fear, and the spaniel no duty of man, as the delegated governor over the afield. H • • • • h• f th t 1 bl f t h -. The following are the shares due amburg in 1803, the store of arms in the lower being c ips rom e oo s are own away as as as tey a_e to an individual in the LIVERPOOL, SEPT. 2. naptoms of hostility, he concluded that the appa- inferior races of animated nature, to render his The City of Lond t on s eam-transport left Malta on the at that time entirely expended. Again, in 1823, the made. The machine is also furnished with a clover auto- several classes :- ...set t' Y STOCK EXOFIANGE.-The market continues (1 , • , • _Aor. nt antipathy between the dog and the hare is government conducive to the great purpose of the Flag share 233 15 5 Sixth class EI 5 0 este"' 27th for Liverpool, conveying 22 officers, 321 non-coin- names of not less than 20 Enelish artificers had been matic action for throwing the driving belt on and off the day, and prices are generally lower than y ~,11 tificial, not natural. The dog, he says, pursues promotion,not th. destruction, of happiness among miseioued offi Captain 0 t Celedonian, 25e- Eastern Counties, 9/-Midlands, heeoSrth. cers aud privates of the Anglo-Italian Le• ascertained who were in full employment in tho national Pulleys of the spindles as they aro brought round in succes- Comm i . 0. 0 8 3 ander icause he is taught so to do, and the hare flees the subjects of his authority. gion. I •re and Yorkshire 98 7 3-London and •L' d th -Lances ii / * h _ o armoury establishmente of Russia and the United States sion to perform a new part of tho prozess. By this machine Third class 317 6 Ninth class 0 5 7 Westerns, 1041 a-North British, 10/. 3s. 9d. e- -- "ne, cause he is pursued. The N . 11 French pastel steamer arrived a' Malta from ' 1 k b ltl It't th tk• b 'th E 1 1 aoc can e comp eeye in o es oc in a ous ree ourt 1 c ass and no doubt ve • • ry many more might have been disco. Eastern, 225-Great Western of Canada, new, P• If Cowper had been aa shrewd a philosopher as _HEALTH OF LONDON DURING THE Constantinople, Smyrna, and Syra on the 27th, bringing vered. This was attributable to the encouragement will minutee. Indeed, the 1 whole process of making and per- Fifth class ...... .. 7 9 1/.,185. 9d., 2/. 3 was interesting as a poet, he would probably for Genoa 90 Sardin• - lan labourers, and for Marseilles • -- eve discerned that his experiment was made under WEEK. Lieutenants Fellowes, Statzews, and Wawieski, 2 Polish inducements to emigrate held eat to our skilled artificers fecting the stock does not occupy more than half-an-hour, BANKRUPTCY ANNULLED. MANCHESTER, SEPT. 2. ' es al, rcumstances highly artificial, and could, there- • soldiers, 2 French officers, 4 soldiers, and 17 civil in that branch of trade by foreign nations, backed by and the only hand lsbour employed upon it is that which Job Broadhurst, earthenware manufacturer, Longton, - STOOK EXCHANGE.-The market has been verY2 , lie me, lead to no reliable conclusion with regard to ( Front the .Report of the Registrar-General.) employes and left for Marseilles on the same daY• the want of employment in their vocation at home ; causes the friction of a little sandpaper along its surface Stoke-upon-Trent, Staffordshire. ncashtr e t and prices are rather easier. Leeds, 98 t-lea ur et • The l ' errds of the Admir It dth • • • d • d d ttht t' b after its removal from the last machine. Colonel Dickson ae result of such an acquaintance, if formed in the The present return shows a continned improvement in a y resume eir inspection an it was apprehen e a a wee y men conver. BANKRUPTS. surance, 1-16 p.-Londons, 104A-Dovers, 22•7-16-aeto, arest, beyond the influence of man. The hare, the public health. In the three previous weeks the at Ports . y. . . . . mouth yesterda At 10 20 a m Sir CWo d t •th th le t that unless th f t • fth o san wi esu jec eos enng care o • and Mr. Burton say that they are able to make in this William Bainbridge and Joseph James Dale, otherwise Western of Canada, 25- i -do. (ne 21 p.-North BD 6 Midl w aLs BP. ' deaths registered in Londoa were 1 232 1 250 and and Rear-Admiral Eden proceeded to the Royal Naval Government was continued in support of its armoury , wa.y 200 stocks a-day at a cost of little more than ls a- IN-Great Western,. 1- , ~ . ursed and protected as it had been by Cowper, 1 I 2 1 • • • College, where the First Lord held his levee piece, whereas an expert workman, single-hauded, would Joseph James Dele, otherwise Joseph James Dell, shoe 1,122 ; last week they were 1,081. The present rate of , and gave institutions the art must again be lost or so far reduced Southwark Bridee-road to surrender —H Lad unquestionably lost much of its vigilant in- manufacturers, e , ~ f audiences to officers who had not had an interview with ' - b b k h •ht ' ' k BIRMINGHAM, SEPT. 2. ie d not ealeto ma e more t an eig or nine in a wee ,at Sept. 11, at one, and Oct. 15, at twelve, at the Court o mortality is very near the average rate of corresponding thet the country would a second time be left to depend Anctive dread, and consequently was not likely him during the past 12 months. At 11 the dockyard • • • • • ' e weeks in ten previous years, if the excess of deaths pro- is st f 12s 6(1 a.- iece In estimatine the price of mak- Bankruptcy. Bell, official assignee, Coleman-street-build- STOCK EXOFIANGE.-This market was steady to-all 34; abe alarmed when no hostility appeared. The duced b 'd • h 1 ' 184 5 • y epi en= c o era in 9 and 13 4is not ad- labourers passed in muster before the other members of on the casual supplies furnished by individual manufac. a° ° • , P • ' . hogs; Sole, Turner, and Turner, Aldermanbury. ing a stock at Enfield at ls., no allowance is made for the very little doing. Manchester and Sheffields closed 6 ,, e og, educated altogether as a domestic animal ) mitted into the comparison. the Board at the Admiral• Superintendent's office, and turers. It has always been contended by men who have Eccles, Nuttal, and Co., cotton spinners, Bottoms Hall London and North-Westerns at 105-North Stafforeillio ad, no doubt, been always accustomed to look to The deaths caused by diarrhcee, which in three pre- afterwards were dismissed to the usual half-holiday. At advocated the formation of Government almouries that original cost of plant and tools, or their subsequent Mill, Lancashire, Sept. 18 and Oct. 8, at twelve, at the 4A dis.-Great Westerns, 62--Dudley and West Wei l deterioration by wear and tear ; but, at the same ti is master for his daily food, and had probably ceding weeks were 211, 253, and 214, declined la 3 week 1 the Board left the dockyard, and proceeded on board the views of tradesmen were confined to individual pro- ale , Manchester District Court. Hernainan, officiel assignee, Bank, 91. Lever been subjected to the necessity of acting as to 190. This disease was fatal last week to 141 children the Excellent to witness gun drill and shot and shell fit ; when they entered upon a contract their only object there can be no doubt that the sawing effected by Manchester ; Crossland, Bury ; Higson and Robinson, , .-......1. g . is own butcher. It was, therefore, highly unna- who e ere less than a year old. The cases referred to Practic!, after which they inspected the training•shile was to bring their workmanship to such a state as to pass machinery such as this will, in a short time, repay its Manchester. John Car h t fHtSt enter, grocer, Hyt e, coun y o an s, ep . DUBLIN-SEPT. 1. OV ural and improbable that he should commence a cholera, and which previously numbered more than 20, 111 stnou nd her tend h • II 8 a er t e Sealark, and also the ordr- the official examination ; they had no motive, it was whole cost, if, indeed, it has not already done so long ere 11, at t .vo, end Oct. 17, at one, at the Court of Bankruptcy. , s Toox ExoNANGE.-Three per Cent. Console, giose Lew trade till impelled by hunger. The dog and were last week only 11, and Bof these occurred to chit- nary on board the St. Vincent. The day's labours ter- said, to improve, or inducement to perpetuate the art ; this. Careen, official assignee, Aldermanbury ; Bircham, Dal- _Ditto for Account, 12th of Sept., 95 41-Nesf e te,,,0 he hare were therefore partially educated for dren. The remaining 3, which proved fatal to adhlta are minated in the usual hospitable manner by the First when the call for arms by the Government ceased with a The interest inspired by this large accumulation of ryinple, and Drake, Parliament-stteet. per Cent. Stock, 95 951- Ditto, for .A.ccount, 12th e nth'i r e as follows :-At 7, Edward-street, in the sub-district of Lor i t l l e eatertaining t re heads of tl ( 7 "pip departments machinery, and its results, is enhanced by the reflection Edmund Roberts, jeweller, Derby, Sept. 16, and Oct. -Dublin and Wicklow, 6I -Mining Comp t an r y for A 04 eaceful acquaintance before they saw each other. war they turned their industry to other occupations, That the dog, in his natural state, is exclusively 4 M l ile-end O d id T h own Lower, 25th . A . ugust, a woman, aged t at . eorge i d t e evening. .ay their .Lord and their worknten were driven to seek employment in that the whole of its complex operations are performel 7„ .... at . ha1f-past ten, at . the Shire-hall, N o thingham. Harris, land, 141-Irish . South Eastetn, 71- - C k mid 13 ' r (3 days), Asiatic cholera (16 hours) • ships proceede to the office of the Admiral-Superinten- imultaneously and derive their motion from a common 1111 o cial assignee, Nottingham ; Reece, Birmingham. Limerick, 25 Killarney Junction, 10e- or carnivorous animal will probably not be denied. in Mt:Wean-court, Aldersgate, on 26th August, a female dent, and there inspected some plans for very extensive foreign countries or left to neglect the art at home. It s , . . John Corbett, licensed victualler, Birmingham, Sept. 15 Source; that the machines which give shape and finish . to don, 11-City Dabs., 4 per cent. of 921.65. 2d., 8 2 i• !he dog and the wolf are so similar in their nature servant, aged 36 years, " choleraic diarrlacca (7 days) col- alterations in the dockyard. Amongst other things pro- was also alleged that a national establishment offered the and Oct. 6, at ton, at Birmingham. Bittleston, official , the ba onet and the stock are ro elled b the same en tne •e • • . 3" le I) y g assi e nee, Birmingham , w i a Ra l'ns nd Rowley, Binaing hat the latter, while running in his native forest, lapse ;" and at Ayliffe-street, Newington, on the 25th jected, we understand that it is proposed to continue most perfect means of making experiments for the lin that communicates motion to the mechanism which makes ham. BEABO.RNE MAILS. say be juetly regarded as the type of the former, August, a sailor's widow, aged 76 years, diarrhcea, cho- the first dock opening into the harbour across the ad- provement of the service, and caused the saving of money the lock, and so on through the whole series of results. Allen Searell, miller Devonshire Sept. 11, and Oct. 23, ride similar propensities, and depending for sup- lera, consecutive fever. With regard to other diseases inining dock and to some distance beyond, so as to double in time of war as well as of peace by operating as a check t tth E 'a • d Il• t 1 ffi • 1 a . one, a e xeter istrict ourt. ir ze , o cie _____.„--.... „ 009 Into the question of an interference with an important , , ort on similar means. Godmau, in - his Natural in the epidemic class the return exhibits satisfactory r e . its length and enable it to admit the largest vessel or upon the prices of private manufacturers. But its prin- assignee, Exeter ; Stogdon, or Messrs. Geare, Mountford, (el signifies that the mails are sent from the 134Meral o 0 listory, has produced evidence, which can hardly sults ; the numbers are either less than or do nor exceed two ordinary liae-of•battle ships. The stay at this office cipal object was to keep up among us the est of making branch of the domestic industry of the country which thte and Geare, Exeter. ,y the night-and Mby the morning-despatch.) --. e disputed, that the dog and the wolf are, the ordinary amount. There were only 8 deaths from was very lengthened. military guns. establishment at Enfield involves it is not now our pro- Benjamin Greening, wire worker Manchester, Sept. 26 . • 4 . d kroperly speaking, varieties of the same specios, not small-pox, 21 from measles, 31 frcm scarlatina ; and The following non-commissioned officers and men be• It was considerations such as these and others that in. vi it t r District Com t taco to enter. Looking at the whole thing simply as an Oct. 14, at twelve, at the Mane es e • Day when made up From wits ...• P' v '',,,1 0 typhus, which rose to 48 and 50_ in previous returns, was longing to depots at the provisional battalion, Chatham, exhibition-interesting for its own sake and its effects-of Fraser, official assignee, Manchester ; Taylor, Manchester. COUNTRIZI. in General Post- Port E'' ,00 .nimals of different races. Their mutual progeny duced the Government, upon the recommendation of the John Ross, ship owner, Brunswick-terrace, Commercial- Office, London.* Dispatcher.. _.„.. not fatal in more than 27 cases •11 of the 27 occurred in were yesterday selected by Colonel H Jervis the coin- h • 1 d • vent' 1 . d t th fb • te mec anica power an in ion app te o e a rica ion - s e geh h ee ----- - liifers in one essential characteristic from all hybrid • ' ' • committee of 1854, to establish a manufactozy of small road East, Sept. 15, at one and Oct. 21, at two at the Liverpool ... TT` d 1 ed d cl• • . the east districts. There were no less than 8 fatal cases man ant, and pac un er the irections of Captain W. ' (byßrit pack)N Bvery Friday .... tmer.ca . of a part of the national manufactures, it seems question- Court of Bankruptcy. Pennell, official assignee ' Guild- ldf inimals that. are known-it is not marked with of carbuncle. Fourteen children are registered as bay- Nett, 83d Regiment, and Lieutenant A. MtLeod, eBth aroas to a limited extent, under the direction of the Board ' ' %merles. (by United BM ten Wes sterility. ing died from Want of breastemilk or inanition, 42 from Highlanders, the instructors in musketry to Chatham of Ordnance ; and the experiment is now on its trial at able whether mechanism has ever achieved greater hall-chambers ; Young and Plows Mark-lane. paceete ...........e., Every Tuesday .. Bouthaislp The innocent sheep appears the especial victim atrophy, 36 from debility, 31 from convulsions. Mr. garrison for the purpose of acquiring a knowledge of Enfield. This manufactory, the committee conceived, ' Ch el lace Gros triumphs, and no thoughtful man who witnesses its opera. George Henton, licensed yictualler, ap -p , euterlca (by U. Stata ••••..... - Liverpool ... ef the wolf, and the depredations sometimes made Wilson, a registrar in IVlarylebone, makes some observe. the Enfield rifle previously to their embal kation to join would serve as an experiment of the advanta es to be de- Mons and their results in this instance cau fail to perceive 77-s i c c mare, Sept. le, and Oct. 17, at one, at thh Court packet) ...... .. •• N 0 1 anstraila (via Liver- TO,. y. Whitmore official assignee Basinghall- On the sheep-fold by domestic dogs furnish evidence tions, which are subjoined, on this waste of infant life, the head-quarters of their respective corps in India and rived from the more extensive application of Machinery as that there are scarcely any limits to its application in the s e tree a t e • li.. l o r t e rts, Bucklersbu're'• - ' - pool) ....•.......Ml4th mid 19th - - Liverpool; • • ......-- Dover ........ ..4,10: that it is education, not nature, which prevents the which his experience leads him to attribute, to a consi. the colonies :-27th Enniskillens, 1 sergeant and 6 men ; a h k cec upon the prices of contractors, and as s resource whole range of human labour. Jane Eliza Norton and George Zechariah White, stone gT., 0 0 ,7,:n a p r e se e il s ie V dog from Mere fteetientlY glutting his appetite derable extent, to the practice which prevails amongst 82d Regiment, 9 men; 35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment, merchants, Harrow-road, Paddington, Sept. 15, at two, Hope) ............le iliw• tee • ''' ei or 01 in times of emergency. They also recommended that it with the flesh and blood of the lamb. Indeed, of domestic servants and others putting out their children 1 sergeant and 4 men ; 52d Light Infantry, 4 men ; 53d and Oc'. 21, at half past one, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Africa (Wsst Coast) ..N 151 of the month.. Plymouth - 6 . , ,g,- ,d A' „04 should be arranged with a view to its continual working. From the London Gazette of Last Night. ....N 10th &, 26th of ii o. Dover •••••• 01- all the domestic animals, the dog stands conspicu- to nurse. Regiment, 1 sergeant and 3 men ; 78th Highlanders, 2 Nicholson, official assignee, Basingha,ll-street ; Kaye and kemandria...... ilevindria..........M tui & 23th of MM. SOUthaLlpto.l 4_, Three women died last week at the respective ages of sergeants and 6 men • the whole of whom will be re- While the committee was sitting, a deputation of practical ___- o ._______ Son, Symond's-inn, Chancery-lane. Ballaniss ...........M 17th of the mut!, Soatharootor lcti . , MS, and comparatively alone, for the change . ' 90, 96, and 98 years. lieved from their ordinary garrison duty while under- men, previously sent out by the Board of Ordnance to FOREIGN OFFICE, AUG. 30. PARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED. Belgium ......... , .1: I iaiiy ..., ~., „ „ Dover ......• po,;',. )ffected by education in his habits and propensities. hainvon .1 , .•-- il ..............N1 9th of the month.. Seut 160 -14 Last week the births of 909 boys and 869 girls, in all going their course of instruction. make inquiries in the United States of America as to the The Queen has been pleased to approve of Don Severino 11. C. Bunkell and G. Beckett, Holloway, builders-M. Brae ['hough, from his affinity to the wolf, the lamb 1,778 children, were registered in London. In the ten The board of engineer officers forming the court of in- mode of manufacturing small a r ms th ere , an d h av i ng ex . Barberia as Consul at Gibraltar for her Majesty the Queen S. Cox, King Edward's-road, Hackney, and G. Stevens, 11,,u a en c o o sAyr s.. • m 9th ^ ,- 'll , . month,. Southamator „ri,,. f Ow e d • Ilo • pe • . ...N Uncertain would appear to be his special food, yet we often g• correspon mg weeks of the years 1816-55 the average quiry ordered to re-assemble at Brompton barracks for tensive powers to purchase machinery to be applied to of S p ain ' juo., Lower Norwood, Surrey-J. Mason, W. Baxter, and e p %Ape of Good Hope ..N ' ate" Ind him transformed by education to be the most number was 1,431. the purpose of re-investigating the circumstances attend- their fabrication in this country, was pursaine its mission • T Mason Liverpool saw and file manufacturers and te - ti 5 eUthampt on 16 . at li The Queen has also been pleased to approve of Mr. John . , , - • ease de Vcrds - .... N q " ^ T , Or , , 15 %:00 • Berker as Consul at Sunderland for his Majesty the King dealers in Sheffield goods-T. J. Lough and W. J. Adams, ee e ion (see Pieta) loth and 2Gth 4tb °''..e , kfficient assistant to the shepherd in the protection At the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, th h• ht i e mean eig, ng the recent accident at Chatham to several of the and, on the report of the committee, th H e ouse of Coin- of the Belgians. America-square City, merchants and general agents-J. Cey10n...........„.N 4th and 20th )f . his flock. The shepherd's dog, in particular, of the barometer in the week vras 29,821 in, On t,vo days troops belonging to the provisional battalion terminated - • e . •. , 3outh.tnil , 0 - . mons voted a sum not exceeding 150,000/. towards the WHITEHALL, AUG. 23. H. Wilson and 'J. Welsh, Liverpool and Mobile, commis. Chinnel roes ~.. - a ts st , ~we L e ar ti . „ e l e -PA 14 ik 17th or month louthampts 9 o d ''. hernishes a most reliable protector, either by day the instrument rose above 30 in. The mean temperature their sittings on Monday evening, but the nature of The Queen has been graciously pleased, on the nornina- sion merchants -W. Williams, juu., and J . Williams, gr i t - -""'• - 4 d e experiment. Since that time extensive buildine opera- 4th and 10th ... ar by night, of the flock entrusted to his charge. of the week was 61 dee., which is 1 4 deg. above the ave. their deliberatione will not be made known until approved r" - tion of his Grace the Earl M (rebel, to appoint Edward Bedminster, masons and builders-J. Britten and J. Brit- Con in sta . n . tinople ...... t , 10th and 26th... • Dover "." "• 2 fl 'l d P ll tions have been and are still going on at Enfield-lock, and A. strange dog that may venture within his domain raee of the same weel (as deternained by Mr. Glai iher). by bis Royal Highness the Commander-in-Cele!, Stephen Dendy, Esq., Rouge Dragon Pursuivant of Arms, ten, jun., Basinghallestreet, clothworkers and packers-G. e e nstantinepte ........ teh iicl.loth of noo n. Southampton L o d is pretty sure to pay for his temerity by the loss of Tl7e highest temperature in the week was 75.5 deg., on In pursuance of directions received from the Secretary an immense uantit of val I e y uab e machinery has been ire- to be Surrey Herald of Arms Extraordinary. F. Murphy and W. N. Croyton, Manchester, inanufac. Coot. of Europe Nf tr, N rwico daily .., , IDover .... • PT' o f his life. Wednesday ; the loweet 45.8 deg. on Saturd a y. Tc e of State for the War Department, Mr. Francis's float- ported from America, and is now in constant operation Cf)MMISSIONS SIGNED BY LORDS LIEUTENA.NT. turers of fancy goods -J. Hayward and R. Sewv.rd, Liver- Egypt (see India) . France fvf1e .1 4 ,,1 0 .. ~.... Id & NI ‘7,, , ,00 &Illy._ Dover •-•••• 6 7, • So susceptible, indeed, is the dog of change of mean dew-point t . e . mperatore was 53 . 9 deg., and the dif- iag metallic pontoon waggon, which was tested in sun. there in various processes connected with the military gun sth Li eiment of Royal Lancashire Militia-Gilbert lera-D. and H. Edwards and F King pool, coffee dea . . e ' eieraltar ...... .. nee-1,7,17,20,27 •fu , Southampton , ii Douglas, Isle of Man, and London, manufacturers os pa habit from education, that he is actually transformed terence between this and the mean temperature of the air dry ways a short time back in the outer basin of Wool. manufacture. The whole establishment is under the ine. Pickering Rudkin Jones, Gent., to be Ensign. Greece (see India) . 10 4 tent preserved potatoes-W. C. Worthington and D. Mese Groytown was 7.1 deg. The mean temperature of the wat f er o the wich Dockyard, was yesterday submitted to some mediate control and supervision of Colonel Dickson, of the al Carnarvonshire Militia-Lieut. Frank Mackie- ..........m 2iiii & 17th of mon. SeuthamP. oo , ) ,311,0 from a carnivorous animal to one dependent entirely stot Y Allen to be C, • • • tptain, vice Charles Griffith Wynne, c . lows Lowestoft, surgeons and apothecaries-J. Bailey Hamburgh ..........N ;Dail', Thamea was 62.8 dee The wind bl w ional trials on the canal in the Ro al Arsenal from a T d h dit . y • Royal Artillery, assisted by Mr. Gunner, inspector of small and S. Feruie Nottingham, manufacturing chemists-W. Havannah .......... Ai Ind of the mouth ssethanip'est pa ilf upon vegetable food. In the Highlands of Scot- the south-west. The Vain which fell was e ei Tt e h er u a n l d ly resigned ; George Sholto Douelas Pennant, Gent t b ~ 0 e redths ese experiments were watched on the part of Govern- E Evans and'T. E. Saunders, Sheffield, music sellers-A. Holland - •....... ~M Dai1y...... „„ „ Dover ....• .• 1 60,40 arms ; and the first engineer is Mr. Burton, an intelligent Lieeitenant, vice All b en, promoted • Ensign John Bailey '. Honduras ..........M l'ltn of the month. Southamptoil ", s uia4 0 land the dog and his master live alike upon oat- o f an inch. Th • th 6 d . ere was rain on ree ays, though ment by Colonel Bainbrilee, R.E., Inspector of Fortifi- A • 'e Wf t • . Dixon and A. M. Bell, Smethwick, engineers-J. Scudder / d . . meal, prepared in the same manner, and eaten out small in amount, B Dire t G lf N 1 cations; Captain Caffin, C. ~ c or- enera o ava mencan gentleman, formerly Master Armourer of the Williams to be Lieutenant, vice Art ur ya , , resigned , 1 J 1-1 eh Q t tP t l'ff l b • t an . u e es, ueenes ree , sa ci, p um ers, pain ers nta (vtaSouthampt.)M India (via Marsei iith qz 20th of mon. Plymouth •• o f 4 , Iles)31110;h& 26th of moth Dover .....- of the same vessel. Among all the races that are Mr. Wilson, the registrar of the sub-district of St. Artillery ; Captain Boxer, R.A., Superintendent f h ot e Government small arms factory of the United States at e y Ensien Owen Masse Jones to be Lieutenant vice Wm. Wynne, appointed to the Coldstreem Guards.l ' d fitt J H k d G I I' lt 1 - 1 an gas ers- . ar ness an . tering, ,o on- e tonian Dees (see India) .... .... . Dover.- ••• susceptible to domestication, as well as among John, Marylebone, writes as follows :-" Four of the Leboratory in Woolwich Arsenal ; Captain T. A. Camp- Harper's Ferry, whose services hive been perroanently se- Moors, general d ra p ers _R aw l R. J. Philps,and J. Smith, Ireland ........M & N rwice dairy 1 0 those that are never subjected to the dominion of cases in my present return are deaths of infants, not bell, assistantsecretary to the Select Committee; Captain cured by the Government to superintend the setting up and NOTICE TO MARINERS. s, High-street, Poplar, linen drapers as far as regards J. Li5ben..............1.1 2d of ', o. . 6 0 Smith-H. Parnell and T. B. T. Vi;hllaume, New Broad- Madeira - ...... -.31 sth of month_ -ISouthamptor Man, it is curious aril interesting to observe how more than four months old, from want of breast-milk, Clark,R.A.,acting miitarysuperintendent of th e carr i age working of the machinery. At present about 430 men and SCOTLAND -WEST COAST. ' Madeira ........ . N 231 of month I Liverpool ... , i their instincts are blended in some degree with a marasmus, and diarrhoea. ; and I have frequently met factory ; and Mr. Abel, superintendent of the chemical boys are employed on the different operations, but when Portpetrick Harbour Light. street, City, solicitors-B. Gilpin and T. Dixon, Church bridge Works and Wedges Mills, Staffordshire, edge:tool Vane (see India) - . ---- 4 I°' pi' Malta ............. V4lO 20 and 26 Dov Or....... • il species of ratiocination. The herbiverous animals with casee of a similar nature in the course of my duty department of the LabnratorY• Mr.. Francis, ti e pa- the works are complete, the numbers will probably be reh The Lords Commissioners cf the Admiralty havine di ted that the inner li ' ghthouse at Portpatrick be re ' manufacturers-S. Briggs, R. Bobley, and E. W. Btiggs, Mauritius (see India) - '• ' • • AP"' as registrar. They relate to children who have been tentee was resent to direct the ex enment 2 p . p 8. The first doubled, of whom three-fourths will be comparatively un• Nottiogharn, lsce manufacturers, as far as regards S. Mauritius ..........N 20:h of the month Atli - appear, as already observed, independently of ex- lighted, notice is hereby given, that on and after the even put out to nurse at a very early age, aud have died experiment consisted in thrusting the waggon, with the Briees. Mexico M 2nd of tht• month- S ou th a mptsD I /6 , 1 6: Derience to discover euemies in the carnivorous skilled labourers it beine one of the chief characteristics •ef th 15th d f 0 t ber r t (18 - , e in e o e ay o c o ex a 6) a fixed light of ee , ° shortly afterwards. In all the instancee of this week, whole of its appurtenances, feeding trough and geer t- Naples -. N Da11y...... •• • ..• Dover ....•• ta t OP races ; and the latter do not seem to require educa• - a of the machinery in use at Enfield that it performs ell the the natural colour will be exhibited from the inner light- e DIVIDENDS. Now Granada 3l 2d & nth of month Southamptor 1 - , and most previous ones, the parents are represented to tached, into the water. Seven m h en ten entered the 23, JSt le' y, Old-street St. Luke's, huilder-J fr , tion or instruction in the selection of their prey. be domestic servants ; in one case, though married, they waggon, and rolled and rocked about, and endeavo red delicate operations which in the art of manufacturing mili- hour in Portpattiell a lpr s b i on d r, in s t i lee !ame 2 positi ei, as for- Elt i n t , Chur . ch r a o r e Li ehouse ehipowner-L. A. Hure . 1:::• Z . ea1and.......... Twice a moath .. Various port: 40 ,eli* But we often find, strangely mingled with these lived with different families, and passed for unmarried. to capsize it, but they could not succeed in bringinigithe tary guns, as previously pursued in this country, have 1 51 r eeT-' rin r in :e i c. West of efireen:icel;, n B ea s i ef . N., long. Albany-street, - Re w gent's m -park, Confectioner and dealer in pe l s i %T a te: . .......,...,: .. :i ett i Daily ...... • • .... I=r a ... );z : oil instinctive perceptions, means resorted to for escape Sometimes the child is put away that the mother may go gunwale to the water's edge. Boxes of iron, weigLing been executed by skilled artisans trained to their voca- The light will be of the sixth order, it will Y• stand at a preserved meats-Sept. 24, J. Hughes, Manchester, fustian Peru .....„ ~ Mid & 27th of mon. southampt' r l : " t , from danger, or expedients for securing their prey, as wet nurse ;at others tbat she may return to service. 12 cwt., were then added, making the aggregate weight tion. The whole of the plant when fully leid down add height of 44 feet above the mean level of the sea, and will manufacturer-W. and T. Edmond, Liverpool and Boni- : : , 3 c . i l y Na ,. tal ......... : 1: - ; gr 7 1szp.. v a ri o us port. vo o , which can scarcely be accounted for otherwise than There are in most neighbourhoods (particularly suburban amount to 21i cwt. The waggon was then rowe d across b ro u g ht into operation, it is contemplated, will turn out in be visible from the deck of a shirt at a distance of eight bayf merchants-Oct. 2, S. S. ePhtillapsgCertliff,hprovision TuseanY .....: N Di11y y ......., a . 3 . '• • • .1 1 1r0; e er r • ...... : r , AO 'S milhs in clear weather, through an arc of 180 dog. of the anti bohded store . merchant- S p 25 s E NY K ight, late Venezuela? Ai 2d& 17th °fa:tenth Southampton . - by the employment of the reasoning faculty. Why one.) poor people who make it an occupation to take the water to Prove its floating capabilities, and also to a perfect state, ready for use, some 50,00) rifles a-year, or horizon, open to the westward or to seaward. of Cardiff, dealer in china, glass. and earthenware-Ozt. Van Diementsigne (set 1 „eel, does the hound, when he falls on the scent of his charge of such children, their object of course being to show the advanta ge w hi c h an army would possess in cross- about 1,000 a week ; but this is probably a too sanguine The tower ie of stone, 30 feet high, and painted 1 •te 9, R. Webb, Newport, Monmouthshire, ironmonger. Australia) .... ~ -, . Ith of mon. .. .. itiln d 1 , prey, if he happens to make a retrograde move- de . rive a profit from the small weekly allowances given ing unf°rdable river - , .if supplied with these pontoon- view of its capabilities. The a d van t age s of producing it stands at the south-east angle of the harbour, and w g i t l l3o SCOTCH SEQUESTRATIONS. West Indies 1: 2a. i ?to o. thee. siSouthemptee II '- with them These payment , ' as mav Ito supposed are waegons, which are driven throueh the stream without ___ ,de merit, immediately abandon it and pursue the • ' . ' ' • • ' muskets by machinery are described by those thoroughly yards within the outer lighthouse at the pier head which is G. a 1 th k Airdree. mg as, wa c ma er, e i Deer ften made irreeularl • the infant in some cases which 1 the necessity of detachine the horses Some ver yp•werful ant with the system in the United States as being not lighted. Whenany of these dates fall on a Sunday, the malls *%,.,' 0,0', 1 0 proper course, but because the scent, if fullo wed ° . e y' ' ' • ' ' convers J. Mitchell currier, Glasgow. have known is entirely abandoned, and, atter much suffer. efforts were again made to upset it, but without By command of their Lordships, s, etched on the following day with tho exception ot tile ''',,,d ." in a backward direction, grows fainter at every : • ,' . 4 ., cheepness in the manufacture ;an exact similarity in the ThosgEwing, nurseryman, Falkirk. ing is taeen so see workhouse ;in others, being de. success. It was then hoisted out of the water by meaes John Washington, Hydrographer. -' , inthampton), and the Malts., 'both of which will be delega te jump, thus indicating to a reasoning animal a • several parts, so that they may be readily interchanged _ --,,..., proseding day. ' d f natural n • pnve . o . ounshment, and ill supplied with any of a crane, without removing any of the load, and cleared Hydrog,raphic-office, Admiralty, London, greater lapse of time since the sc nt was imp-e - sed and replaced ; and, above all, the facility of rapidly pro- 9th August, 1856. - e .e s substitute, it becomes the victim of some infantile die- out, the body being taken off and again thrown into the RAILWAY INTELLIGENCr. on the ground. Og g • ease which is assigned in the medical certificate as the water. Seven men were ordered into the boat, and the ducing this important military arm, and of increasing or This notice affects the following Admiralty Charts :- A CLOUD OF GNATS.-Galignani records a s po o The dog is only one among a countless number primary, when in reality it is the secondary, cause of boxes of iron were increased to 2 2 cwt. It was then reducing the supply according to the requirements of the Irish Sea, 1,824; West Coast of Scotland, sheet 1, 1,971 ; et ' phenomenon which occurred on Saturday at Sai nt e ger ° Ireland East Coast sheet 2 4 • . , , s ,5 , Portpatrick, 2,026 ; also that may be justly reckoned, in some measure rea- death. I believe that this fatal termination in some ca,o. rowed about, rolled and rocked as before, and struck time. CALEDONIAN AND DUNIBA.RTONSIIIRE (Allier). At about six o'clock in the evening, 'a ° British Lighthouse List, 216. A en (I Boning animals. The elephant, in particular, so which I have noticed was the result anticipated, and with a sledge - hammer some 20 or 30 blows on one spot The establishment at Enfield is divided into departments, JUNCTION. very fine day, the sky became suddenly obscureeos 00 --- frequently exhibits evidence of the combining and even desired, by the parent ; but in others I amo certain without any visible e ff ec t cc th e r i ve t s or J o i n t s . Alter of which the pi incipal are the smitheiy, where there are NOTICE TO MARINERS. The half.yearly meeting of this company was held in roofs of h cloud of gnats alighted on the town. The via , 00 comparing power that even Pope, with all his pro- it couli be avoided if some means ex:-sted by which such being carefully examined it was mounted on its carriage, dail 45 forges at work with their attendant machinely, IR F.LAND -NORTH COAST. t e houses and the pavements of the streets bo ol‘ Glasgow, on Friday ; Mr. James Baird, M.P., in the it is said, cover el ' • • peusity to draw a strong line between reason and children could be provided for, with erotier care and at and dragged up to the practising butt. An artilleryinan Rathlin Island Lighthouses e with the insects as with a thici n oti chair. instinct, assigns to the elephant the character of a moderate expense. My opinion on this matter is standing at a range of 100 yards then fired a couple of "that • which all th v • lie inut recesses con e.% l in e ano , m 0 p The Port of Dublin Corporation has „eiven notice that dust. The inhabitants, too, were attaeked by the f g ef 0' a half-reasoning animal. The following arecdote shared by the other registrars of this district ; and a case Minie rifle balls through the sides. In each case the ne t w't . . h the manufacture of locks, bayonets, and stocks • ' a lighthouse has been erected on Rathlin Island, co. An- The report, which was adopted, stated that 6,8201. had and suffered a " good deal from thetr bites. Not c h ic eilt 9 7791 1 ex ended in wor • • which has appeared in the newspapers for tbis we 1 d ball traversed without splintering clean th hth replete with interest are carried on. It is in this latter trim, from wheel lights will be exhibited th •ht f been received . , and . -, ~e . p l ung th e line, the insects, it is alleged, not content . With atictbe" which I have read, though I cannot recal my et, an , roug e , on e nig o and 985/. paid as interest on loans, leaving a net profit which I beg to enclose, co nv i nces me that fatal results body, carrying with it a portion of the metal, The suc- building-an extremely large one, and well ligired from the Ist of November next, 1856, and thereafter will be people in the bands and feet tt d throng" , pene ra e, . authority, seems to prove that this interestine on the half•year of 3,057/. ; out of this sum the directors f' 0 from such causes are not uncoil= kn elsewhere." cess of this experitnent was considered of great import- the roof-that the greater part of the machinery in use is lighted during every night from sunset to sunrise. clot • hes and bit them severely, g ., 10 animal is not only capable of ratiocination, but also The lighthouse tower is built on the north-east point of recommended payment of the usual dividend at the rate n -- ance as considerable injury re-ults in man of the mechanism as well , y cases from in operation ; and the whole , ~OUNTY OF MIDDLESEX REGISTRAT ON e h :, tr, of ingenious contrivance. An elephant, whose Rtl l• I 1 1 •t, t • 1 t 5e d • a l i in s an( ,si ua . e in ... as. o eg. 18 . min. 10 sec. N, . . . of 4 per cent. per annum, which would absorb 3,011/., risters appointed to r ise • I • * -1. '- MORTALITY IN THE METROPOLIS the scattered splinters of the Carriages in present use. there as in the smithery, is deiven simultaneously by a ev . the list of voter o t I chain did not allow him the full range of his Mr. Francis then got into the vgaggon and closed the aenificent double engine of 80-horse power. The opera- a; ., long. 6 deg. 10 min. , D sec. W . , bearing acid leave al3 . . alance of 46/., which, added to the surplus county of Middlese • ts ° li° x intend holding their cour e t NU3IBER OF DEATHS FRO3I ALL CAUSES REGISTERED rom Rhins of Islay Light, S, distent 25 nautic miles. aecumulated since dividend.; were paid, and prior there- fII ' • ,1, 0 11 prison-house, was thrown a piece of money, perforations with a few blows of a hammer, leaving onl le ' o owing times and places :-Thursday, Sept. 13 0 IN THE WKI , Iir ENDING SATURDAY, AUG. 30. Y tiuns fur rolling and perfecting - gun-berrels are performed From Mull of Cantire Light, NWN 4N, distant 13 to, would make a total surplus revenue to be carried W • • which happened to rest at some distance within the the spots which had been carried away by the balls • nautic miles. hite Horse, Uxbridge ; Saturday, Sept. 27, t be i 0' Zymotic Diseases wall of his prison, but beyond the reach of his e is, he explained, ceuld be repaired in the most simple From Corsewall Point Light, NW iN, distant 39 nau- Dog, Bedfont ; Monday, Sept. 29, Sussex ffote f t ied Diseases of Uhcertain Seat - chain. The sagacious animal directing his trunk 51 manner by any one " with any bit of metal and two or tic miles. verie-street, Fleet-street • Sept. 30, the Lords /le LIVERPOOL, MANC fIESTE R, & NE WC ASTLE to a part of the w • . all immediately beyond where Tubercular Diseases JUNCTION. the piece of money lay, blew a stron blast 1• I • Disea ftl B ' N d S ses ole rain, erves an enses w lice Dise,ases of the Heart and Blood-vessels 2B . The final meeting of the shareholders in thie under- 4, Green Man, Bethnal green ; Oct. 6, Windsor uvreps' by its recoil, poured a curre t • g • ' tread), and four of the bodies connected form an excel- at present in use, which is not of Anaerican i n . As an additional means of marking this position, a lower n of air directly over Diseases of the Lungs and other Organs of light will be shown, of which the lantern is Placed at the taking, which was one of the companies formed during Broadway, Hammersmith ; Oct, 8, Cattle Inna k v e JO the part of the floor whe tent raft, capable of supporting any heavy ordnance of vention or manufacture, has been in operation since re the mouey lay, and this ,Respiration base of the tower, on its eastern aide. the railway mania of 1845, was held at York, on Satut-• ford ; Oct. 9, Enfield Arms, Enfield ; Oct. 10, ta" -° oilr current immediately drove th • • • y 0 ayone san a e severe 0° e coin within the Diseases of the SSomach, Liver, and other Organs The upper light in the lenient of the tower will - -hir G o . , be re day ( . e rge I, uman in the chair. The report ( f Arms, E lgware ; Oct. 11, Jack Straw's Castle) A raach of his chain. can be run in and out of the water with great facility ; parts of the lock a eratus, including even the small screws volvin •• „ s 'e e ' e ' • of Digestion ' --- givine a brieht ' l ea s t during 50 seconds, and bein,g the directors stated that the long•pending Chancery pro- stead-heath. ge--•'• - - The following anecdote f use in its constr . ~ . , uction are rs orge rom ars of steel, ec ipsed during 10 seconds-the periods of light and dark- ceedings instituted against the company by Mr. Cooper • , , rom Instinct Displayed Diseases of the Kidneys, etc. - nve plainly indicat . es the exercise of the reasonine f ' childbirth, Diseases of the Ute •us, &c. - nese following in regular succession. It will he visible Preston had been terminated by the House of Lords a- 1 1 nience of transport. fael-. c,r,oi-am .f reaehi nem Thence they are transferred to aom_se L awar i chbehhhhhn h hhe ., bearings . of 4_,S t f i cure , l by confirmieg the decision of the Master of the Rolls, and `BIRTHS. _ .. BIRTHS. OF A SOL • t/ Al. On the let inst., at Winchester, the wife of Lle ti f Reginald Shipley, Royal Fusiliers. ife ° On the 2d inst., in Dover-street, Piccadilly, th e W B. Travers, jun., Esq. NAVAL PRIZE MONEY. De.partmentOlthe Accountant-General of the Navy, Admiralty, Somerset-house, Aug. 28. Notice is hereby given to All persons interested therein, that preparations are now making for the intended distri bution of tonnage bounties awarded for the two slave fe luccas, names unknown, captured Aug. 25 and '47, 1854, by her Majesty's ship Philotuel. Agents or other persons having any just and legal de mand, unliquidatod, against the said proceeds, are re quired to transmit the particulars of any such demand to the Registrar or the High Court of Admiralty, in order that the same may be examined, taxed, and allowed by that oXcer, and paid under the sanction of the Judgo of the said Court. Agents and all other persons holding powers of attorney, prize orders, assignments, or other instruments, by virtue of which tbey may be legally entitled to claim the share belonging to any captor, are requested with as little delay as possible, to transmit the same, accompanied by the usual documents, to the Prize Branch of the Depaitment of the " Accountant-General of the Navy, Admiralty, Somer. pet-house." DUO notice will be given, by future Adyertioemento in LIDDESDALE. It is proposed to construct A railway from Carlisle, pas , ing on the east side of Longtown and Netherby, up the mineral Valley of the Liddell, to the klawick station of the North British Railway. One of the branches is intended to connect the proposed railway with the Border Counties Railway at Belling. The whole of the lines and branches will be about 70 mites length, and the estimat.•d cost is 10,0001. per mile. The length of main line from Carlisle to lla.sick will be 41 miles. It is stated that the country which the line and branches will pass through abounds in coal and in almost every variety of mineral wealth, which the want of a rail way alone has prevented from being developed. Canobie and Nicol Forest, in their mineral resources of coat, iron stone, and limestone, contain 7 seams of excellent coals, averaging, 5l feet thick each seam. The branch to the Border Counties line is intended to open a communica tion with the Plaskett and other coal fields, which cover an area of about 20 square miles. , The traffic is esti mated at 301. per mile per week to pay 8 per cent, on the outlay. Deatt in the NGLI S 0 : 4 LO WTHER 1 k t resort of Tour!: ,e aecommodut kre house and 14 7 13 conductedistrt .the it2iltains behind C ,, belonging to 7 1 : 111 kralsO b. the notable 11 k", distance, whit hAV —CIB Joh n c ulzo r , N ° ? It. T' '';'- Tl io P? j alter it ; .r , (1 . 1 F, Non Tianke"l' j e !: 4ar , T veY, E s Y ci ; , -or: 71 - 4 1.blirtrd, ~01,,k.C.ohnstone, ohR I,4o3,oehere, Esq. L e it, ()hart s' E s 1.103'd, jtin., Gee t tp t4 ; il t I)ti, , RTS 1. Sam' !ppilt!, this I ICompany N t `ttrtl 7 l p u a ( t itine, ai vision n o c l Jating Pond( kltth e la , s, 1859, wi t CO e divisions li , , —uses o o 03 a5, 0 1854 ' , OP q m " 1 •; the In '.; and tl Itti n ' s ,aDital) ex , KC l, dles the T q, , ,etes , Amet 'll4 11) LIVES: r is nap, „ 'n Q them to s ett. Lives Ni tze,,g r anted on ltDl4 Policies sin , 1(% . 1 1 .4'ach case k tNTS 0 I , 4ll)te ered . pj kr lL FEES 11 1: t r °l lcY Stam Lot D r ' , ARTIII 'Derty qt m 411 BRITT tt 11 41 ' 1 1( (LINE kw a kea4 h ePosit I t't atd at it .nerease the o so4 '444/ / L c i ART [II w, c Bun;cone, dtal ic .,!(lland, Es , . St t ;7, Ay rstnr ttkr4„ Greg, Dyk es, Esq. mte 01 Iliddlest( titorgs.s. m Secret essrs. A Cißeer—r Bank London Tit o bh, Mesr, henry Li kto bur r , eh- str ,ondon Tothe ti t %iv rectors 4 re e 11 the at3ov 4'4lB;l°er:telly le s' youlus -14 SCor, Noa st refresh : 4 1l tb °f l anguo 1 Ediatel yrc t 'Y and h "'for Ta j l ett e I ts appll, `• tbse ts °r. bea n o Its virtu 11 41 de hghtruu O rator am 44471c0eu51l Or t kot' lr l Dent 1 3 1 ;0; 4 It be Catil a grate gol th e by la an . st , ti AS No. 1