The Sun. — London, England, 1861-02-18 00:00:00

Lnker's her he rge ? re offi ar they them, risoner 2,d that at rob- icr in ) made )ER OF Swan, arman, barged. James -house, parlour .rious a him for it Tues- aken. in £2OO, prices as Os to 789 y sale for per qr. ; is to 58e, !O stone. supply, is. Bar ?lour was 56s to 62; ,41s to 440 26s to 30s Ler. ow; sales n demand 24s to 26s 48s to 56s —8 to —0 flour, 485 iy, which one rates. t, and the 24s to 300 , 42s to 44s , 68s to 600 Feb. 18. Mar. 15. Mar. 6. Feb. —. Feb. 28 Feb. 20. lareh 1. Feb. 18. Feb. 27. Ur. 18. Feb. 18. Feb. 21. Feb. 21. Feb. 20. Feb. 21. Feb, 18. Feb. 20. Feb. 21. Feb. 20. {ar. 10. Feb. 28. TO THE alachicohs ad, owing surrender, , Captain. 7e service ing up h s follows the com weakness act which a military a half the ever hare oody. You urers, and self a pri- --~ )ry, year folkes, of , the wife .lery, of a. ickheath, r• at-law, 'O, Dept )f New en Eliza, Peter's, t surviv- Esq., of A Clone- Shrub's on, aged i Crosse, liulme, -terrace, of her rt, Wes- LING, a t ;,Strand, iddleaen, VATITgR KEMP'S OLD FOLK'S' CONCERT COJMPANY from AMERICA, u , insisting of THIRTY LADIES and GEN 7 2LEMEN, with 'their New England Orchestra, all of, whom will appear in COSTUMES of ONE lIUNDRE'D YEARS AGO, • 'And render in their unique, peculiar, ' and popular style, gems ot Ancient, Sacred, and National Air 3. Enthusiastic recap tUon of Emma J. Nichols, the faT ourite young American 'lrma list. ST. JAMES'S HALL, Tietadip .y, every Night during the Week at 8. MORNING PERIN IRMANCES on WEDNESDAY and Stain 'MAY, at Three o'Clock. Admission—Stalls, 3s. ; Area, 28 .; Gallery, is. Tickets may be had of the principal Musicselters and Librarians, and at -Austin's Ticket Office, 28, Piccadilly. 11 4 /IR. W. S. WOODIN'S NEW ENTERTAIN MENT. the CABINET of CURIOSITIES, POLY GRAPHIC HALL. King William' - street, Charing-cross, TO-NIGHT, and EVERY - If:VFW:NG (except Saturday), at }ight. Private boxes, £1 Is. ' • Stalls and box stalls, 3s. ; area, 2s. ; amphitheatre, ls. -A plan of the stalls may be seen, and seats secured (withe.ut extra charge), at the Box office, from 10 till 4. Morning Performance, Saturday, Feb. 23. RGYLL ROOMS , GRAND MUSICAL ENTERTAINMENT, With the Celebrated BAN. 0, Forty in number (established eleven years), chosen fro m the Philharmonic Concerts, Royal Italian Operas, and tl Ae Household Troops. Conducted by Lamotte. Com.net-a-piston, M. Boukourt.—Dancing at. Nine o'clock.-IP, admission. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, High Holborn.—The mast elegant entertainment in the world. The dancing area Js most extensive. The reading and smoking rooms on either aide of the spacious galleries arc replete with every comfort, and the refreshment rooms at -taehed to the ball room are unrivalled even by Oriental beauty. The wines, clte., are of the highest quality. The band, directed by Mr. Packer, stands alone for its excellence. Admission, Is. N.B.—Mr. W. M.. PACKER'S Annual BENEFIT BAL MASQUE is fixed for THURSDAY, 28th Feb. CONTRACTS FOR OATS, SOAP, AND TOBACCO Department of the Comptroller for Victualling and Transport Services, Somerset House, 15th February, 1851. THE COMMISSIONERS for EXECUTING the -I- OFFICE of LORD HIGH ADMIRAL of the UNITED RINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN •and IRELAND, DO HEREBY GIVE NOTICE. That on THURSDAY, the 28th inst., at half-past One o'Clock, they will be ready to treat with such Persons as may be willing to Contract for supplying e.nd delivering into • her Majesty's Victualling Stores at Deptford the undermentioned articles, viz.:— OATS 5OO Quarters. SOAP lOO Tons. TOBACCO 5O Tons. When to be delivered—Half of each in three weeks, and the remainder in three Weeks 'afterwards, or earlier if preferred by the party tendering. Tenders may be made for the whole or any portion of the ay: tides. T heir Lordships reserve to themselves the power, when the Tenders are opened, of contracting either 'for the whole, or or su ch Dart thereof only - as they may (Deem fit, or for a greater quantity, or of not contracting for• any, and also an uolhnited power of selection. The Tobacco to be exempted from the Customs duties, and parties tendering are to state where it is lying. Samples of the Oats (not less than Two Quarts), and of the EQ4 (not less than a Bar) must be produced by the parties towering. Each Tender for Tobacco must specify the several trade marks and numbers, and the countries or places of its growth or produce, and a fresh drawn dock sample of each cask or Package must be produced by the parties tendering, an d an y P ac kage or package that is found net to be of the same mark, 'number umber, or quality as the officers sample tendered and accepted, will b rejected by the . The samples produced by persons whose tenders are not ac coPted are requested to be taken away by them immediately after the contracts have been decided. -- ----- No Tender will be received unless made on the printedform urovided for the purpose. and which may be obtained on ap- Plication at the s a id Offic e ,, or to the off i cer conduct i ng t h e acket Service at Liverpool, or to the Collector of Customs at Paicular attention is called the recent modification of the conditions of the Contracts.to which may be seen at the said Office, and at Liverpool and Bristol. No Tender will be received after half-past One o'clock on the day of treaty ; and it will not be required that the party tendering, or an agent on his behalf, should attend at the Office on the day of contract, as the result of the offerreceived from each person will be communicated to him and his pro- Posed sureties in writing. Every Tender must be addressed to the Secretary of the Admiralty, and bear in the left-hand corner the words " Ten der for ;" and must also be delivered at Somerset house. PRESENTS.- ORNAMENTAL and SCIEN TIFIC.—ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library, litui Dining-room, consisting of a new and elegant assortment of VASES, Figures, Groups, Candlesticks, Obelisks, Inkstands, beautiful inlaid Tables, Paperweights, &c., in Itallan,Alabas tor, Marble, BronEe, Derbyshire Spar, &o. Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mineralogist to her Kaiesty, 149, Stand, W.C., London. ,nr. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS, MINERALS, and FOSSILS, which will greatly facilitate the interesting study of MINERALOGY, CONCHOLOGY and GEOLOGY, at 2, 5,10, 20, 50, to 100 guineas each. PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE RALOGY is given by Mr. TENNANT. at 149, Strand, W.C. RUPTURES._ BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. WHITE'S MOC-MAIN LEVER TRUSS is allowed by upwards of 200 Medical Gentlemen to he the most effective invention in the curative treatment of HERNIA. Th.a use of a steel spring, so often hurtful in its effects, is here '.voided—a soft bandage being worn round the body, while th,e requisite resisting power is supplied by the Moc-Main Pe.d and Patent Lever, fitting with so much ease and oloseue As that it cannot be detected, and may be worn during sic ep. A descriptive circular may be had:: and the truss, which cannot fail to fit, forwarded by post, on the cir. cumierenoe of the body, two inches below the hips, being sent to the manufacturer, Mr. WHITE, 22R, Piccadilly. . A Single Truss, les., 21K, 265. 6d., and 31s. 6d. Postage, ls. A Ortubla Truss, 31s. 64., 425., and 525. 6d. Postage, is Bd. An 'Umbilical Truss, 425. and 528. 6d. Postage, Is. I.od. ►'ost-office Orders to be made payable to John White, Post tofflce, Piccadilly. ELASTIC STOCKINGS, KNEE-CAPS, &c., for Varicose Veins and all cases of Weakness and Swelling•oi the Legs, Sprains, &c. They are porous, light in texture, and inexpensive, and are drawn on like an ordinary stocking. Price 3s. (3d., 7s. ild., 10s., and 16s. each. Postage 6d. JOHN WHITE, Manufacturer, 228, Piccadilly. FREE ISSUE. NOTICE.—The following invaluable works have just been published, and are now being issued gratis to all who enclose two stamps for postage, to No. 27, Alfred-place, Bedford square, London : DR. WATSON'S NEW MEDICAL ESSAY on SPERMATORR(EA and URINARY DEPOSITS, NERVOUS and PHYSICAL DEBILITY, with their EASY DETECTION and SELF CURE. Lately discovered and now made public by the Author, with Cases and Diagrams, showing the connection between the brain and the sexual organs. Also prescriptions and the appropriate remedies for the self treatment and cure of those special diseases, and whether acquired in youth, manhood, or old age. By Dr. Watson, F.R.A.S., London, Member of the Medical Society of Rouen, the National Academy of Sciences, Paris, and Fellow of the Imperial Institute of France, &c. &o. (vide Diplomas and Medical Directory). By the same Author,. ECRET DISEASES and their REMEDIES, ki containing clear instructions, and certain safe and effec tual remedies, recently discovered for the sell cure of nervous debility, organic or local weakness, muscular relaxation, langour, listlessness, depression, &c., by which all sufferers may speedily, effectually, and privately cure themselves at a trifling cost. Also showing how all impediments to marriage may be effectually removed, with numerous illustrative cases of parties who have been restored to health by following the simple means laid down. DR. CURTIS' MEDICAL WORK, MANHOOD : A MEDICAL ESSAY ON NERVOUS AND GENERA TIVE DISEASES. Just Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates, In a sealed envelope, price is., Sold by all Booksellers, and sent post paid, by the Author, for 1 2 stamps, ANHOOD: the CAUSE and CURE of PRE MATURE DECLINE with Plain Directions for Perfect Restoration to Health and Vigour. By Dr. J. L. Oman, 15, Albernaarle-street, Piccadilly, London. CONTENTS: INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER on the Physiological §tructure and Functions of the Reproductive Organs. CHAPTER ll.—Causes of Spermatorrhcea and Impotence; Early Vicious Indulgences ; Dangers of Neglect. CHAPTER lII.—A Review of the various Disqualifications of Marriage ; whether resulting from Youthful Abuse, the Follies of Maturi the E ff ects of Climate, or Infection. CHAPTERS I V. and V. on the modem Treatment of Gonorrhcea and Syphilis. The Book concludes with numerous varied and interesting cases, to which is added the Author's recipe of a preventive Lotion. REVIEWS OP THE WORK. "Curtis on Manhood.—This is a truly valuable work, and should be in the hands of young and old." —" Sunday Times," 23d March, 1856. "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing this little work, in which is described the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth or more frequently premature old age."—" Daily Telegraph," March 27,185'5. Dr. CURTIS may be consulted as usual, either by letter or personally, at his residence, as above. The efficacy and harmless nature of the remedies employed by him having been demonstrated by the most complete success during a practice extending over a period of twenty-five years, nervous sufferers can rely that the utmost skill and experience will be made available in the treatment of their cases. London : Published by J. Allen, 20, Warwick Lane; Mann 39 Cornhill. TAR. BUCHAN'S DOMESTIC MEDICINES, -IL' known throughout the world, for the cure of every disease incidental to man, woman, and child. PATENT S OGAR-COATED VEGETABLE PILLS, A family Purgative for regulating the bowels, purifying the blood, removing vitiated humours, bilous, liver, and stomach complaints; rheumatism, gout, scorbutic affections, costive ness, pai ns i n the limbs and joints, &c. These Pills work their way to the very roots of each disease, cleansing in their passage, removing every unhealthy accumulation, till the system blood is pu r ifi e d , the whole renovated, and all the f unct ions a c t according to nature. Price per box, ls. lid., 2s. 9d., 4s, 6c1., and lls. VEGETABLE SKIN OINTMENT, For eradicating all skin eruptions, sores , deep-seated ulcers, chapped hands, chilblains, boils ' pimples,' blotches on the face, neck, wi ng, aiid3 ae z imp,rovi,nge. roughneas isi a b n l d y on the complexion, prese , softe ia nf softenin g, and beautifying the skin. Thousands have used it, and declare it to be the hest ointment in the world. Per Pot, is. lid., and 2s. 9d. CONCENTRATED VEGETABLE ESSENCE. This invigorating Medicine restores the wasted and im paired functions and powers of life, when exhausted by sojourn in hot climates, and excesses of various kinds, brought on in early youth, maturity, and old ag e . It i s a spirits, hypochon certain cure for inndeiugraesltioian,, sciatica, otifc driasis, asthma, nervous debility, and premature decay, nervo-cerebral affec tions, renal pains, Irritation and inflammati on , w i th their dangerous consequent deposits, such as gravel, stone, &c. and n te ti chronic and spasmodic stricture, enlargement of the prostate, on-re n on, 'weakness of the bladder, retention enriching, soften ing of the kidneys, and all female com t p h l e ain po ts w . er T o h t e properties of this invaluable remedy possessincreasing, and purifyingeach particular vital fluid, renderi ng them prolific, so as to enjoy healthamnedsvtihgaot bottle, u anurq.Pteirty33s. 45. 6d., lls., or one containing four ti Thousands of cures proved and sworn to in b m ef a n ust re t r h a e tes, Right am s lion. the Lord Mayor of London and HA ee, Sold by BUCHAN and CO., Patentees , Oxford-street, London, W., and all chemists country. 2244 Newman-street, et N in town an tr and London Agents—Barclay and Son, 75, Farringd on-street ; Newbcry and Sons, 45, St. Paul's-ch ur chyard ; J. Sanger, 150 , Oxford-street ; Cheapside ; Hooper, 43, King William-street, Loud brldg Hannay, 63, Oxford-street Bowden, 78, Gracechurch-street ; Prout, 229, Strand, tO. ; London -bridg e; Butler,._ e 4; Gratis, or post free for one stamp, of all agent s, _ a11d22 Ne wman-street, Extracts from Dr. BUCHAN'S DOMES TIC MEDICINES. ,„A. Physician and Member of the Royal College If Surgeons , -c, C. (registered under the new Medical Act), attends dai yl ~ as above, to give advice without fee to those purchasing W Buchan and Co.'s Medicines. N.B. Medicines forwarded to all parts of the world on r eceipt of Post-office orders, to be made payable to W. li t l ollo4l and CO. 2, GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAR THE PANTHEON. DR. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal .1--/ College of Surgeons, Licentiate of Midwifery, and Apo thecaries' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as above, on all cases of Nervous Debility, Languor, Inoapacity, Less of Memory, Sterility, and all Funoticual Derangements of both Sexes, emanating itom early and excessive :indul gences Has Just published, prize Is. ; by post, U stamps. 18 sealed, No. 4, An entire new and original Work, entitled OURSELVES. Synopsis : Th e Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation -..-The Origin o Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Also, an Exposition of. and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhagi a Gonorrhoea), Spernaatorrhcea, Impotency, and all Diseases of the Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, &0.1 FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women—Functional Ir regularities in Health and Sickness—Choice in Marriage— Their Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and HEALTH, HAPPINESS, Removal of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of .Gesta den—Use of the Speculum. Also, No. 1. On Debility, Nervousness, and LONGEVITY; Their Obligations, Hal)piness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, No, 2.! LOVE AND MARRIAGE : and other Matche d , sue and Disappointments; Love dity Removed, and Heilthy Off ,pring secured., • THE CASE BOOK : 100 Cases of SPERMATOREWEA, Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanical, &o. &c. &c. To be had of Mann, 39, Cornhill ; and the Authors. Advice to the Working Classes fee Half-a-Guinea; • (SPECIAL NOTICE.) Dr. Culverwell Is the only legally qualified medical practi tioner living of that name, and can be consulted (only 18 Ony(3) ETC. 21,411. PUBLICATIONS. MR. LAMONT'S SPORTING ADVENTURES. Now ready, Svo., with Map and numerous Illustrations, SEASONS WITH THE SEA. HORSES; or, Sporting Adventures in the Northern Seas. ByJAMES LAMONT, Esq., F.G.S. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Now ready, in E N;o1s. Svo., with Portraits, MEMOIRS of the COURTS and CABINETS of WILLIAM IV. and VICTORIA. From Original Family Documents, By the DUKE of BUCKINGHAM, K.G. "These valuable and important memoirs should find a place in every library. The number of original documents, and private and confidential letters of the great men of the time in the presant volumes, invests the work with a fresh and authentic interest."—Sun. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. LORD MACAULAY'S. HISTORY OF ENGLAND. On March 15 will be published, Vol. V., in Bvo., price 125., THE HISTORY of ENGLAND from the ACCESSION of JAMES the SECOND. By Lord MACAUL AY. Volume the Fifth, edited by his' Sister, Lady TREVELYAN". This last volume will con- with two exceptions, is com tail' the continuation of the plete and consecutive. ending history so far as the mann- with the death of William the script was left revised by Third. A complete Index to the Author. The narrative the entire Work will be given is in immediate connection in this volume. with the Fourth Volume, and, London : Longman, Greet u, Longman, and Roberts. CAPTAIN MAYNE REID'S NEW WORK. Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., THE WILD HUNTRESS. By Captain MAYNE REID, Author of " The Scalp Hunters." "A more exciting and amusing story it would not be easy to find. "—Post. • Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. DISCOVERY OF CAllyilAGE. Now ready, in Svo.. with 33 fine Illustrations. Steel Engrav ings, Chromo-Lithographs, Aquatints, and Woodcuts, 215. cARTHAGE AND ITS REMAINS : Being an Account of Excavations and Researches on the Site of fhb Plurnidan Metropolis and in other adjacent Places. COnducted Imder the auspices of 'her Majesty's Goiernment. By Dr. N. Dr vis; F:R.G.S. ' "A very* pleagant and' inStructive work, the contents of which are very valuable,"!--Examiner. • ' - " Dr. Davis's name will be quoted for ages to come in every discuss ion aboutGarthage.: ' - Blackwood Richard Bentley, Publisher in Ordinary to her Majesty. This Day. Octavo, pike 165., the Fourth Volume, completing - the Work, of THE SPANISH CONQUEST in AMERICA, and Its REL . ATION to the HISTORY of SLAVERY, and tkthb GOVERNMENT-of COLONIES. By ARTHUR HELPS. Vols. 1., 11., 288. ; Vol. 111., 165.. London Parker, Son, and Bourn, West Strand. This Day, Octavo, 155., p R EVOLUTIONS IN RELIGION : being the Second Volume of "REVOLUTIONS in ENGLISH HISTORY." By ROBERT VAUGHAN, D.D. The First Volume, REVOLUTIONS OF RACE. 15s. • London : Parker, Son, and Bourn, West Strand. This Day, Cheaper Edition, in One Volume, CrOwn Octavo, Os., MADEMOISELLE MORI i a Tale of Modern Rome. London : Parker, Son, and Bourn, West Strand. 1111 E PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained In J. GROSSMITH'S " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties eioE perienced in 1860. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in bus - ness has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive, intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions are carefully examined in J. Grossmith's "Government upon First Prin ciples." Kent and Co., late Piper and Co., Paternoster-row. Just published, price 25., free by post, 2s. 4d., SPER'MATORRHCE.A. By F. B. COURTENAY, M.R.C.S.E., And formerly Surgeon to the Metrppolitan Infirmary for the Cure of Strictures of the Urethra. ON " The aim of the author is to present a common-sense view of the Causes, Nature, Consequences, and Treatment of this Disease, as also to free these questions from the Professional Fallacies, the Popular Delusions, and the exaggerations of Quackery by which they have hitherto been surrounded, to the destruction of the health and happiness of thousands. These objects are discussed in a common-sense and highly practical manner."—Medical Circular. London : H. Ballliere, 219, Regent-street: Just published, price ls. ; by post, Is. id. ; sealed, is. 6d.,. DR. BRIGHT'S MANUAL on SPERMA.- TORRID:EA and other URINARY DEPOSITS. With Cases and Drawings from Life, &c., &c. Licentiate of the College of Physicians, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, &c., &c. Contents :—Modern Treatment of Syphilis—Stricture— Impotency—Unhealthy and Debilitated Offspring—Diseases of the Urinary Organs—Non retention of Urine—Desire for Solitude—Groundless Fears—lncapacity for Married Life, &c. • showing how these supposed incurable maladies may be effectually eradicated by the most simple means. Pub lished and sold by J. Allen, 20, Warwick-lane, Paternoster row, London. Sixth Edition, just published, price 25., by post 26 stamps, DEBILITY and IRRITABILITY (MENTAL and PHYSICAL), induced by SPERMATORRHCEA the Symptoms, Effects, and Rational Treatment. By T. H. YEOMAN, M.D., Physician to the General Post-Office Letter- Carriers' Provident Institution; Author on Asthma, Con sumption, Indigestion; late editor of the People's Medical Journal, &c. Notices of Dr. Yeoman's Works " This is an excellent little treatise by a clever and clear headed practitioner. Dr. Yeoman is well known by his work on Consumption, and the present publication will add to his fame."—Weekly Dispatch. "Dr. Yeoman has done much to popularise the medical art, and to lift the veil of mystery which has too long hung over it. This is One of his happiest efforts."—Glasgow Examiner. "There is no quackery, no learned mystery, no affectation in it, but a plain exposition of the causes, symptoms, and rational treatment ; all set forth with the clearness of a man who wishes to be understood, and the earnestness of a man who wishes to be useful."—Liverpool Courier. London: from the Author, 25, Lloyd-square, W.C. Just published, price is., post free for 14 stamps, with . Photographic Illustrations, SKIN. DISEASE'S - OF THE By ROBERT J. JORDAN, M.D., Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh, Member or the Royal College of Surgeons, England, &c., drc. Author of " Skin Diseases and their Remedies," &c. Price 28. 6d. ; by post, 2s. 10d. Containing the modern treatment (as adapted at the Hospi tal St. Louis, Paris), for the cure of those diseases so preva lent in a high state of civilisation, consequent on an impure state of the blood, causing cutaneous eruptions, scorbutic affections. and scrofula; treatment for superficial and deep seated ulcers ; torpidity of the circulatory system, causing discolouration of the hands, redness, roughness of the skin, disfiguring the face, giving an unsightly appearance in lieu of a clear, fair, and healthy complexion. "This book is, as he has aimed to make it, thoroughly use ful and practical.' "—Medical Times and Gazette, August 14th, 1860. By the same Author, with numerous illustrations, price 38,6 d by post 4s. ; abridged edition, Is. ; in sealed envelope, is. 6d., a new Medical Work, entitled LIFE WORTH LIVING FOR, proving how health and happiness may be secured, and the vital powers restored to their normal condition, by simple curative means, assisting nature in adhering to her laws. Contents : General and acquired debility, from early inexperience, pro ductive of diseases and disarrangement of the muscular system, resulting in nervous and physical irritability, the cause of total or partial prostration of man. Hours of Consultation from 10 to 2, and 5 to 8 ; or by ap pointment. Published by John Churchhill, New Burlington-street. The above works to be had from the Author only, 29, George street, Hanover-square, London, W. DR. KAHN on MARRIAGE.—A new and entirely re-written Edition (the 4bth) of this celebrated Treatise, with new Steel Plates, Woodcuts, ac., is now ready. The object of the work is not to maintain any particular hypothesis, but to enable every one to understand for himself the structure and functions of the organs concerned in the fulfilment of the physical obligations of the married state; to acquaint him with the consequences arising from excesses ; to prevent unnecessary misapprehension from unfounded fears, and to indicate, when those fears are well founded, the means of speedy relief. The work is not crowded with the technicalities of ordinary professional books, nor does it pre sent the crudeness which characterises the so-called "popular works" on the subject. Price One Shilling, free by post for 13 stamps, or in a sealed envelope 22 stamps, either from the publisher, J. Allen, 20, Warwick-lane, or from the Author's address, 17, Harley street, Cavendish-square, London. , ) / ••• ii - --- ..-' t ' .. , ;• . - ...t., ...r.- - t i ii ii, Et ' . ti o : o Si / cl A* o :".. ,s+i ' :i r V 0ir r 0 4. 1 , --A ..'..w:"... •1.- "4:11:11t- ` \ .' ......,,, 1 , - ' r,,,* , _,,, / oe4 - ' ----- ''. l :'his• i n \-t.,..„:‘, 4. ,,/ i' , .4 1'4. , r „: ".: ,. ,' • , 1 11114 " ;6 i • 1 ~ ,, ,,i. ~A 4 , ' . . 's - c' 'r--:1.1411 / 4 1 l' - ~,,, ~, .7 -,, , , ~ 1 ;i. .. tp Iffr" souk.. ef' . 4 . '-- .'" 4 2.0.0 ° •••• ..,. . .., ...: • , 4 ", ce "-. .4. "S. 'S f 4 /7 < ••e--6 • - T • PRICE 4D . STAMPED, 5D ment of those laws ? That man—honoured at home and abroad more than any man on earth ever was honoured—did he go for enforcing the laws ?No ; 1 he went to resist laws that were oppressive against a free people, and against the injustice of which they rebelled. Did Lord Chatham go for enforcing the laws ? No ;he gloried in defence of the liberties of America. He made that memorable declaration in the British Pavliament—' If I was an American citizen, instead of, as I am, an Englishman, I never would submit to such laws—never, never, never !' Such is the spirit that arimates our Southern brethren, and shall we war upon them for it ? No. We must avert civil war ,if possible ; and I close by exhorting my brethren to do all in their power to avert civil war. Concession—conciliation—any thing but that ; and no man amongst us in his dying hour will regret that his conscience is clear, anti that he can lay his hand upon his heart and say, I did all in my power to turn from the bosom of my country the horrible blow of civil war.' " Immense sensation followed the remarks of the venerable Chancellor, and the deep silence that had attended his remarks was followed by an enthusi astic outburst of applause. Mr. George, of Orange, and Mr. Soutter, of Queens, both natives of Vir ginia, responded in touching terms to the remarks of Chancellor Walworth, and EL large portion of the Convention gave vent to their feelings in tears. The scene was rendered yet more impressive and affecting when Mr. W. H. Carroll took the floors," and with all the eloquence of deep feeling-appealed to the North to stay its hand before' it dicl.any act to plunge the country in civil war. The venerable appearance of Mr. Carroll, and his allusion to his ancestors, one of whom signed the Declaration of Independence, while his grandfather, Daniel Car roll, ceded to the United States his manor on which now stands the Federal Capitol, touched the heart of the Convention, and when he had closed a unanimous call was made for the adoption of a second resolution against civil war by acclamation, and it was carried with a burst of applause that made the rafters of the building ring. This scene was the great feature of the morning session. The resolutions gave rise to some debate, but they were ultimately' adopted without amendment. The mass meeting, of which preliminary an nouncement had been made, was held in Baltimore on the evening of the Ist. The call was to all those favouring the restoration of the Union of States, and the ostensible object was the endorse ment of the Crittenden plan of compromise; but the proceedings showed very plainly that the real intention was to exert a pressure towards the calling of a State Convention. About 2,000 people only attended. Messrs. Morris, Teakle, Wallace, and R. M. M'Lean addressed the meeting. Reso lutions were passed denouncing the course of Governor Hicks in refusing to call a State Conven tion ; denying his authority to send delegates to Washington ; also, to make arrangements for electing delegates to a city convention, called for the purpose of electing delegates to a State Convention, to give expression to the views of Maryland, 2.HE LAW •COURTS: The most slatternly housewife in Europe is the British Themis, the mythological personage who presides over law and lawyers. If you go to a house and find the door opened to you by a dirty maid of all work, with draggled clothes and clotted hair ; if you find the rooms .all in disorder and everything out of its place, and neither comfort, nor order, nor cleanliness in the dwelling, you may depend upon .it that: the occupants df that house cannot do their business as it ought to be done, and that they are muddling away a gieat aeal more money than if they made a respectable appearance in the world and had their comforts about them. This is exactly how justice is lodged in England. She has about forty judges to supply with hnnse romn, and she quarters them in 'al[ the streets and alleys in the metropolis. You will find the Lord Chancellor any morning in a shed in Lineoln's-Inn. The Lords Justices are sitting in another shed in the same square. All these legal magnates may be turned out at any moment and sent adrift to hold their courts wherever they can find a roof to cover them, for they are but tenants •at will of their squatters' wigwam. The.Master.,of the Rolls may be discovered up a yard in Clianeery-lane.-- The Common Law Judges are .supPobSelLtesit lit;,West minster Hall, but in what din 6 room yOil will find them, where they have squeezed the Nisi Prius Courts on any given day, or how they have managed to get rooms for the two Nisi Prius Courts and one Court in Banco, which each set h of judges has sometimes at work on the same day. not even :the ushers can tell, You may rush 'about all day looking for a Vice-Chancellor, and sometimes find him in a garret towards the even ing. Sir Cresswell Cresswell , has, properly speaking, no Court at all. The Lord Chancel-* lor, when he took to the shed in Lincoln's-inn, lent Sir Cresswell his Court in Westminster Hall, where the Bar, the attorneys, the jurymen, the witnesses, and the suitors crush and gasp as though they had come there to get a divorce be tween soul and body. The Admiralty Court is also homeless, and if the Elder Brethren of the Trinity house had any nautical enterprise they would cut out one of those empty frigates in the Medway and moor her off Westminster-bridge as a better make shift than they now have. As to the officers, they are in Quality-court, Staple's-inn, Southampten buildings, Lancaster-place, Stone-buildings, and other discursive hiding-places. Sometimes you may meet an elderly gentleman hurrying along the Strand, red in the face, and in a state of haste dan gerous for a gentleman of his years. He is one of her Majesty's Judges ; he has just stopped in the middle of a case, and, sending jurors, witnesses, and suitors away, is going to hear a mob of little boys squabble over summonses and orders. He is on his way to the Judges'Chambers in Serjeants'-inn, two miles from the scene of his other judicial labours, and thus wasting nearly an hour of the very heart of the judicial day because there is no room for thi Judges' Chambers near the Judges' Courts. As to the Courts themselves, they are fit subjects for the interference of the Inspectors of Lodging-houses. The Royal Commission say "it requires ocular in " spection to conceive fully how insufficient, incon " venient, and unwholesome they are." Nobody ever pities a lawyer. There is a not uncommon conviction that if the judges and lawyers and the pestilent litigious people who support them were all smothered together no great harm would be done. But the odd thing is that the lawyers do not pity themselves. It is a curious fact that close lodgings and unwholesome air become a habit that people come by custom to love. What difficulties we have in making the lower classes ven tilate their lodging-houses ! How tyrannical it is considered to make householders drain their dwell ings! It is all the same with people of 30s. a-week and people with £30,000 a-year. Rather than give up an old habit any man is satisfied to go on doing as he has done, to his own annoy ance, and to the annoyance of every one else, and to " take his chance" of low fever and shortened life. Judges have generally lived so long that they laugh to scorn all that vapours with long chymical names can do to mortals. Lord Chancellors, until the wiser Lord Chancellor of present date, have been as happy as backwoodsmen in their shed in Lin coln's-inn. Masters of the Rolls would not come out of their yard even to live in a palace. Judges toil through the jostling crowd of the Strand and think it exercise ; Masters of the different offices die of dust and mildew and bad smells, succumdbinegs contentedly as to a natural death. Thenudg allas have not, until now, very much compl aine d aj to the Bar, such Courts relieve them reproach if they are not present.o whenare op a e c n au to se a i n s called on. To the attorneys, w s p the advantage of action for negligence, p thi s state of things is noteistaCl.ear. The jurymen find . their advan and witnesses also may not ea . sily tags in being fined for not bGing u iquitous, and in onc e fairly boxed. But the R' b e i ng s mothered su i tors have every erneason to be satisfied ; for by d es t ro ying the energies of the Judge and jury, and by making the presence or absence of counsel, attorneys, and witnesses a hazard, this system has a tendency to reduce the decision to an equal chance on both sides, and to such an equal counterpoise of possibilities of course no litigant ought to object. Lord St. Leonards has seen with great alarm that there is a proposition now coming before the House to put an end to this ancient and much vene rated system. The Government is said to have been struck by the idea that while reforming the law it would be well to render it possible to carry the law into effect, and to provide Judges and lawyers with decent accommodation for the discharge of their duties. To the north of Temple-bar there is a labyrinth of courts and alleys known chiefly THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 18, 186 L _ _ OYAL NATIONAL LIFEBOAT INSTITUTION.—The Committee of this Institution earnestly APPEAL to, the public for PECUNIARY ASSIST ANCE to aid them to meet the present heavy demands on the limited funds of the Society. THOMAS BARING, Chairman. THOMAS CHAPMAN, Deputy-Chairman. 14, John-street, Adelphi, Feb., 1861. Bankers—Messrs. Willis and Co. ; Coutts and Co. ; 'Terries and Co. ROYAL INSURANCE COMPANY, FOR FIRE, LIFE, AND ANNUITIES, No. 29, Lombard-street, London, E.C. ; and Royal Insurance Buildings, Liverpool. CAPITAL-TWO MILLIONS. FIRE BRANCH. Notwithstanding the large accessions of business made annually through a low -, series of years, which obviously in crease the difficulty of further advances, yet the Fire Pre miums of the year 1859 rise above those of the preceding year—by a larger sum than has been obtained by the increase of any single year since the formation of the Company, ex cepting the year 1853, disclosing an advance of 50 PER CENT. IN THREE YEARS. The following figures exhibit the progress of the whole Fire Branch, running over the last Ten years : Total Premium Increa.e*of the year received. above each preceding one. 1850 £44,02710 0 £9,557 19 8 1852 76,925 4 2 24,251 18 3 1851 128,459 11 4 15.895 7 0 1856 151,733 9 6 21,673 17 7 1858 196,148 2 - 6 21,092 17 10 1859 22.8,914 7 3 32,166 4 9 Placing the Company . among the very largest offices in the Kingdom. Indeed, it is believed that there are now only three offices in existence which equal it in Fire revenue. LIFE BUSINESS. The Directors desire to call the especial attention of the Proprietors of THE LIFE BRANCH of the Establishment. The ACTUARY'S Report on this subject is accompanied by an Appendix, illustrated by two coloured Diagrams, whiehmake plain to the unprofessional eye the mortality ex perienced by the "Royal,'' as indicated by curved lines, which contrast most favourably with the former Averages of mortality, also displayed on the Diagrams. The Bonus apportioned to the Assured, with participation, amounts to £2 per cent. per annum, to be added to the origi nal sum assured of EVERY PARTICIPATING POLICY effected previously to the Ist of January, 1858, for each entire year that it had been in existence since the last appropriation of Bonus thereon, and is ONE OF THE LARGEST BONUSES EVER DECLARED. • The Paid-up and Invested Capital, including Life Funds, amounts to upwards of £700,000 sterling. PERCY M. DOVE, Manager and Actuary. JOHN B. JOHNSTON, Secretary. CONSUMPTIQN and ASTHMA CURED: Dr. H. JAMES discovered, while in the East Indies, a certain CURE for CON SWITION, Asthma, Bronchitis, Coughs, Colds, and General Debility. The remedy was dis covered by him when his only child, a daughter, was given up to die. His child was cured, and is now alive and well. Desirous of benefiting his fellow-creatures, he will send post free, to those who wish it, the recipe, containing full directions for making and successfully using this remedy, on receipt o their names with stamped envelope for return postage.— Address 0. P. Brown, 14, Cecil-street, Strand. KEATING'S COD LIVER OIL, just imported. The Pale from Newfoundland, and the Light Brown from Norway. The supplies of the present season have never been surpassed, the fish being unusually fine, and the oil nearly tasteless. Professors Taylor and Thompson, of Guy's and St. Thomas's Hospitals, have analysed, and pronounced the Pale Newfoundland Oil the best and most desirable for invalids of very delicate constitution. The Light Brown being more economical in price is brought within the reach of all classes. No higher price need be paid than the follow ing:—Light Brown, Is. Bd. per pint, or 3s. per quart. Pale, is 6d. half-pints, 2s. 6d. pints, 4s. 6d. quarts, or in five-pint bottles 10s. 6d. imperial measure, at 79, St. Paul's-churchyard, London. TEETH -1860—Post free, three stamps. A TREATISE EXPLAINING Messrs. GABRIEL'S IMPROVEMENTS in ARTIFICIAL TEETH and FLEXIBLE CORALITE GUMS, whereby one set will wear longer than three ordinary ones, and being fitted without springs, wires, or metals, and without any operation, prove a valuable desideratum to all who have occasion for the den tist's services. None but pure first class materials and workmanship employed, while the expense is even less than half the ordinary cost. To be obtained only of Messrs. Gabriel, dentists to the Prince Dottajana, established 1815, see diploma, No. 110, Regent-street, W., (next Mechi's) and 33, and 34, Ludgate-hill, City. " The advantages obtainable by Gabriel's system render it pre-eminently superior, and the nearest approach to perfec tion yet attained."—Observer. " Gabriel's treatise should be read by all who value health; their system will save much money and more annoyance."— Morning Herald. For obvious reasons it is necessary particularly to note the name, and that the entrance to the city establishment is up the private passage between Benson, the silversmith's, and he State Fire Insurance Office.— Liverpool, 134, Duke-street; Birmingham, 65, New-street. THE GREAT SOCIAL MYSTERY.—The recent change in the law of Separation and Divorce has raised up a new problem which taxes the ingenuity of social philosophers to solve. In a nation so renowned as this for the sanctity of its domestic ties, it appears unaccountable that so many marriages, contracted under circum stances apparently auspicious, should result in sorrow, disgust, and degradation, and that this should occur even to those who before wedlock had passionately loved each other. It the inquirers into the cause of this mystery had consulted the great book °filature, instead of dwelling on conventional theories, they might probably have had less difficulty in arriving at the truth. have they ever sufficiently considered how much these constant revelations of unhappy marriages may be connected with a peculiar INFLUENCE, frequently originating In corrupt associations at college, or at school, and the pernicious effects of which, too often unsuspected by medical men, poison the very well-springs of life, and produce many of the disappointments witnessed in the connubial state. It is a matter that deeply concerns the well-being of thou sands who have no idea of the danger that threatens them. Every person of intelligence should ask himself whether there be not something in his past life which admits of the possi bility that he himself may be concerned, either at present or prospectively, in the subject. Science and experience, founded on professional study, have happily discovered effectual means of relief • but it is important that care be taken in selecting the quarter from whence assistance is sought. Dr. LA'IIIERT is the only legally qualified practitioner — on — the Medical Register who for 20 years has exclusively devoted himself to the treatment of a peculiar class of infirmities incidental to youth and maturity. A fund of valuable suggestions and in formation is contained in his well-known work on the Cure of Nervous and Physical Debility, which may be had, price is., or free by post for 13 stamps, from Mann, bookseller, 39, Cornhill ; or direct from the Author, who may be daily con sulted from 10 till 3, and , from 6 till 8, at his residence, 37, BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON. Just Published, price Is., post free for 14 stamps, or in a sealed envelope for 20 stamps. GUIDE TO HEALTH AND HAPPINESS, a popular Medical Work, beautifully Illustrated with 100 Engravings, descriptive of the baneful effects arising from the errors of youth, manhood, and old age, and the debility arising from the too frequent indulgence of the passions. EXTRACTS from the above WORK, sent post free on re ceipt of two penny stamps, for postage. Address, Medicus, 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, London, W. , TRIESEMAR No. I. _ _ is a certain remedy for relaxation, spermatorrhcea, and all the distressing consequences arising from early abuse, indiscrimi nate excesses, or too lona. residence in hot climates. TRIESEIVIAR No. IL effectually eradicates all traces of Gonorrhoea, both in its mild and aggravated forms, Gleets, Strictures, Irritation of the Bladder, Pains of tha Loins and Kidneys, and all urino genital diseases. TRIESEMAR No. 111. A the great Continental Remedy for Syphilis and Secondary Symptoms. TRIESEMAR, No. 1,2, and 3, prepared in the form of a lozenge, devoid of taste or smell, and can be carried in the waistcoat pocket. Price lls., or four cases in one for 335., which saves lls. ; and in £5 cases, whereby there is a saving of £1 12s. AGENTS :-W. Sutton and Co., 10, Bow Church-yard ; W. Edwards, 67, St. Paul's Church-yard ; J. Sanger, 150, Oxford street ; Hannay and Dietricksen, 63, Oxford-street ; Butler, 4, C'heapside ; Prout and Harsent, 229, Strand ; Robert How den, 48, Gracechurch-street ; Bartlett Hooper, King William street ; and all medicine vendors throughout the United Kingdom. "The temporary relief obtained by means of purgative medicines is purchased at the high price of the aggravation and A the perpetuating the disease . '—HENRY, NO MORE PILLS OR ANY OTHER PHYSIC FOR CONSTIPATION, INDIGESTION (DYSPEPSIA), PALPI TATION, NERVOUS, BILIOUS, AND LIVER COMPLAINTS, DEBILITY, DROPSY, EPILEPSY, PARALYSIS, COUGH, ASTHMA, CONSUMPTION, BRONCHITIS, SORE THROAT, FEVERS. DU BARRY'S delicious HEALTH RESTOR ING REVALENTA ARABICA FOOD, which, at a lew pence per day, saves fifty times its cost in Medicine, and cures without purging or any of the uncertainties, annoy ances, and ruinous expenses incurred .by medicine, cod liver oil, or visits to distant climates. Certificate No. 86,418.—We find it the safest remedy, An drew tire, M.D., F.R.S. ; Dr. Harvey; Dr. Wurzer ; Dr. Shor land ; Dr. Campbell. We extract a few out of 56,000 cures : Cure No. 1,771. Lord Shiite de Decies of many years' dyspepsia. Cure No. 49,832. Of fifty years' indiscribable agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constipa tion, flatulency, spasms, sickness, and vomiting, Maria Joly, of Lynn, Norfolk. Cure No. 47,121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, of extreme nervousness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits, and nervous fancies. Cure No. 54,816. The Rev. James T. Campbell, Syderstone Rectory, near Fakenham, Norfolk. of Indigestinn and liver complaints. Cure No. 56,814. Mr. Samnel Laxton ,Leicester, of two years ' diarrhoea . Cure isTo. 180. Mr. W. Reeves, 181, Fleet-street, London, of 25 years' nervous ness, cc nstipation, indigestion, and debility. Cure No. 4,028: Eight years' dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with cramps, spasms, and nausea, Rev. John W. Piave], Ridlington Rec tory, Norfolk. Cure No. 3,906. Thirteen years' cough, indi- Pestion, and general debility, James Porter, Athol-street, erth. Cure No. 58,314. Miss Elizabeth Yeoman, Gateacre, near Liverpool, of ten years' dyspepsia, and all the horrors of nervous irritability. Cure No. 46,270. Mr. James Roberts, timber merchant, of Fernley, Surrey, of 30 years' diseased lungs, spitting of blood, liver derangement, partial deafness. Similar testimonials from 56,000 patients who can be re ferred to. The Food is sold in canisters, 11b. ',es. 9d., 21b, 45. 6d., 121 b. 225., 241 b. 40s. ; super-refined quality, 51b. 225„ 101 b. 335. The 101 b., 121 b., and 241 b. canisters carriage free on receipt of Post-office order by Barry Du Barry and Co., 77, Regent street, London ; Fortnum, Mason, and Co., 182, Piccadilly, London ; Abbis, 60, Gracechurch-street; 4, Cheapside ' • 63 and 150, Oxford-street ; 33 0 and 452 , Strand ; 49 and 60, Bish opsgate-street ; Batty, 16, Finsbury-pavement; Phillips and Co.. tea dealers; Petty, Wood, and Co., King William street, City, and 117.11isth 11 olborn and all grocers. ANTIQUITY OF HOOPi.—There is a curious little song, dating back to 1601, entitled, " 0 Mother, a Hoop," in which the value of hoop-skirts is set forth by a fair damsel, in terms that would delight a modern belle. In 1728 we find hoop-skirts and negro girls, and other " chattels," advertised for sale in the same shop. BAD ADVICE.--Horne Tooke's advice to a young friend desirous of venturing on matrimony was, " Look carefully round among the whole circle of your friends, and choose the nicest girl you can find. Make sure that her fortune is good, and her connexions are unexceptionable, and her personal qualities entirely to your liking. When the happy day arrives, and the bridal party are on their way to the altar, mount the swiftest horse you can procure, and ride off in an opposite direction." - - The Armstrong guns, by constant improvement, are now perfection. The same is the case with Herring's Magnetic Brushes, which are now so perfected that failure with them is all but impossible. They are the true remedy for grey hair, neuralgia, and nervous headache. N.B.—Counterfeits are beilig wade, Oboes, 32, Dastughall-atreet, London. AMERICA. SQUTHAMPTON,.FEB. 17. The United States mail steamship Arago, Captain 11. 4. Gadsden, with mails of the 2d inst. from New York for England and France, arrived off Cowes last night, and went on to Havre. Congressional proceedings, on the Ist instant, were interesting, in view of the facts that for the first time the voice of California was heard on the national troubles, through the mouth of one of her senators, and that Texas showed her hand for the Union through one of her representatives. In the Senate Mr. Ten Eyck presented the resolutions of the Legislature of New Jersey in favour of the Ciit tenden Compromise, but took occasion to dissent from their sentiments. lie did not believe that they truly represented the feelings of the people of New Jersey. A resolution offered by Mr. Trumbull, of Illinois, providing for the appointment of a com-, mittee to co-operate with a committee of the house in counting the electoral votes for President and Vice-President, was objected to by Mr. Bigler, of Pennsylvania, and laid over. The President's Mu sage. was then taken up for further, consideration, and Mr. Latham, of California, proceeded to address the Senate. He said : " California was peacefully lying in the arms of Sierra Nevada, removed from the immediate cause or trouble, and wished to speak to-day with her voice: Disunion, a word which Mr. Calhoun scarcely dared to utter, had now become familiar. The vacant seats here show the evils upon us, and we must palliate or overcome them as we may. It was vain to try to persuade our Southern brethern that there was no danger. The South does not complain so much of the acts that have already been committed as the danger they anticipate. They complain of any inter ference with their vested rights, and think it best to meet the dangers at their threshold. He conceded that there Was some cause for their apprehension, but never a greater paradox than the constitutional right of a State to secede. It was virtually saying that the Government was no Go vernment, and he would not discuss the right of revolution, as he thought the senator from Georgia (Mr. Toombs) had properly called the present movement. The framers of the constitution did not contemplate secession or coercion, as generally un derstood, and left the Government with the sublime alternative to be just or perish. He argued that the continued agitation of the slavery question was the cause of the difficulty and agitation, and it will continue, because it is the life of the dominant party at the North. The South wants security that will render it impossible to do them injustice. Our Government is one of reason, and can only exist so long as it is true to itself, and it ceases to be true when it employs force. If the Southern States were determined to form a Government for themselves, there was no force to pre v ent it ; and yet he would not admit that the Government had no power, for there was power adequate to put down revolt in a State. But when many States rise in revolution, with the spirit of a mighty em pire, it is idle to talk of force to subdue them. When 10,000,000 people rise in defence of their homes, not all the armies since Caesar's can compel them to live under the Executive they consider hostile. The people fought at the late election on no such issue as is now presented ; the question of ' force was not involved in the contest. The victory of the Republican party was achieved by popular delusion, which has become the ruin of the party, never again to rise. He would say to the South that much trouble was due by divisions among themselves, causing the defeat of the Democratic party. That party will stand up with them for a peaceful solution of the question, and will recover strength and crush the false idols set up for the people. Allowing that there was danger, why should the South separate from their Northern friends, when united they might overcome the enemy ? A separate confederacy requires a standing army along its hostile border, making a vast outlay, and the North would be obliged to do the same thing, and both would grow poor together. Secession is the foundation of an endless civil war, under which the Government would fall to a military despotism. If we violently separate, we shall strike a death blow to liberal institutions, and both, or many sections, as the case may be, will be involved in financial ruin. We should lose the name American, and be known only as a tribe of Indians are. It would be impossible to depict the desolation and horrors which would follow disunion. He protested against the hope of reconstruction after the Union is once broken up. If war is once commenced, all hope of reconciliation will be effaced, and in the end the people will fly to a monarchy to save themselves from anarchy and universal ruin. The people of California breathe but one sentiment of loyalty and devotion to the Union, and would ratify any settle ment which would satisfy the South ; and if such satisfaction is refused, a large majority of the people say Let them go in peace.' He would prefer a peaceful separation to civil war. California, from her position and commerce, would remain with the Free States ; her destiny and theirs are indissolubly connected. In the language of the senator from New York (Mr. Seward), the people of that State ' speak for the Union, vote for the Union, give money for the Union, and they will fight for the Union,' providing he can show them how such fighting can maintain the liberty, fraternity, and equality of our Southern brethren in the Union. (Applause.) But, if he cannot perform that difficult task, the people of that coast never —no, never ! will imbue their hands in the blood of their Southern brethren. He said that they were willing to vote for the propositions of the senators from Kentucky or Illinois, but he thought the best and wisest plan was that of his friend from Minnesota (Rice). The people expect them here to do something soon. Why should the Union be destroyed and all the evils be brought upon us ? He appealed to senators by all that was dear to their hearts not to turn a deaf ear to the voice of the people, and let patriotism rise above party. He was eager and proud to make sacrifices to save his country." When he had concluded, the Tariff Bill was re ported from the Select Committee, with amend ments, and the Diplomatic and the Executive and Judicial Appropriation Bills were passed. In the house, Mr. Sherman, from the Committee of Ways and Means, reported a bill authorising the Presi dent, before the Ist of July next, to borrow 25,000,000 dols., should so much be found necessary. Mr. Kellogg, representative of Illinois, before a vote was taken on the recommendations of the Committee of Thirty-three, wished to offer resolutions as a substitute. He had been constrained to the present course by the disturbed condition of the country. They are joint resolutions, proposing amendments to the Constitution, to be ratified in the manner indicated by that instrument, as follows : " Art. 13. That in all the territory now held by the United States situate north of latitude 36 deg. and 30 min. involuntary servitude, except for the punishment of crime, is prohibited while such terri tory shall remain under a Territorial Government; that in all the territory now held south of said line, neither Congress nor any Territorial Legislature shall hinder or prevent the emigration to said terri tory of persons held to service from any State of the Union where that relation exists by virtue of any law or usage of such State, while it shall remain in a territorial condition; and when any Territory north or south of said line, within such boundaries as Congress may prescribe, shall contain the population required for a member of Congress, aecording to the then federal ratio of representation of the people of the United States, it may, if its form of government be Republican, be admitted into the Union on an equal footing with the original States, with or without the relation of,persons held to service and labour, as the Constitution of such new State may provide. " Art. 14. That nothing in the Constitution of the United States, or any amendment thereto, shall be so construed as to authorise any department of tho Government in any manner to interfere with the relation of persons held to service in any State where that relation exists, nor in any manner to establish or sustain that relation in any State where it is prohibited by the law or the Constitu tion of such State, and that this article shall not be altered or amended without the consent of every State in the Union. " Art. 15. The third paragraph of the second section of the fourth article :of the Constitution shall be taken and construed to authorise and em power Congress to pass laws necessary to secure the return of persons held to service or labour under the laws of any State, who may have escaped there from, to the person to whom such service or labour may be due. " Art. 16. The emigration or importation of per sons held to service or involuntary servitude into any State or Territory or place within the United States, from any place or country beyond the limits of the United State% or Territories thereof, is for ever prohibited." Mr. MiClernand (Opposition), of Illinois, was happy to seo stich a proposition coming from a' gentleman whose relations are so near to the Presi dent elect. 11,1 r. Lovejoy objected to the reception, of the joint resolution, esiaccially after the remark, of his colleague. Mr: Kellogg said that in offering the resolution he wished distinctly to state that, in view of the disturbed condition of the country, he 'felt it his duty to offer a prop( isition, hoping it might avert an impending calamity. No other human being was responsible for it than himself. _ _ The resolution was ordered to be printed, and subsequently the reporf; of the Special Committee of Thirty-three was considered in Committee of the Whole. General Hamilton, of Texas, made an elo quent Union speech to• day. In the course of an able argument against the right of secession he made the new point that, by all-the laws of nations, Louisiana had practically declared war against Texas, in cutting off her, communication with the, home Government,' by her ordinance of secession. The General was followed by Mr Stokes, of Ten nessee, who also made a telling ) speech for the Union. An evening session was held for general debate. .: - , • • It appears from despatches from Washington that the Floridiane alieady considered themselves in a state of actual war with the United States. Lieut. James E. Jonett, attached to the steamer Crusader, had reported hiniself to the Navy Depart ment under peculiar circumstances. He 'occa sion, whiie temporarily employed on the Wyan-. dotte, to go ashore at ,Pensacola, when he was immediately seized by the State troops as a pri soner of war, but was subsequently released on a parole of honour, with the understanding that he was not to bear arms 'against the State of Florida. He was then furnished with a passport, with which he left the State and proceeded to New Orleans, where he was again threatened with arrest; con sequently, he took the shortest route to Washing ton, where he awaited the commands of the Secre tary of the Navy. This outrage of the Seces sionists, however, does not compare in magnitude with one contemplated at New Orleans, but which was happily frustrated by the caution of those most immediately interested in its defeat. The Crusader itself, it seems, was to be seized by the city autho rities, while the officers were being entertained in friendly way on shore. The bait did not take, and the Crusader still remained in the service of the Government. There was a general expectation in Washington, on the evening of the Ist, that excit ing intelligence would soon be received from Charleston, but what this expectation was based on did not clearly appear. It probably grew out of the knowledge of the fact that Colonel Hayne had received his despatches from Griernor Hickens relative to the proposed surrender of Fort Sumter, in connection with the fact that preparations were constantly going on in .Charleston for an attack on that fortification, The. Diplomatic Corps, it appeared, were generally of opinion that a collision cannot now be avoided, and they had forwarded despatches to their respective Governments to that effect. A Washington despatch of the Ist inst. to the New York Times says:— _ _ _ " A gentleman called on General Scott to-day and inquired if it would be safe to bring his family here. The General referred him to one of his aides, who, it is said, replied that he thinks it is safe now, the necessary points being all guarded. We are playing a game of chess, and every time those who contemplate strife here advance a piece we imme diately checkmate it. The Louisiana delegation, except Mr. Bouligny, retire from Congress on Mon day next, whether a certified copy of the ordinance be received or not. Mr. Bouligny says he won't withdraw until his district instructs him to do so. Private advices from Charleston to-day show that the Secessionists' preparations for war are much more extensive than is generally supposed, involv ing expenditure enough to nearly beggar the State. The plan for the attack and capture of Fort Sumter is common talk among the citizen soldiery, and they only,aavait the signal from the leading con spirators at Washington to begin the assault'. So imminent is considered the danger of an early colli sion that numbers of people are constantly leaving the city. The plans of attack alluded to have been fully communicated to the Administration by par ties personally familiar therewith. I am assured that a witness before the House Treason‘Committee testified to a declaration, by Mayor Berret, that if Maryland seceded he would give up this city as far as he was concerned." Another despatch of the Ist, from Washington, has the following : " It is evidence before the House Select Commit tee on Treason that a variety of plans have actually been discussed by those in the South who have been determined for years to break up the Union. Ist, it was believed that a convention of the two Houses could be prevented on the 15th inst., when the votes for President are to be counted, thereby avoiding a constitutional count of the electoral votes. 2d, to prevent Mr. Lincoln from coming here by assassi nation, or some other means, 3d, to take the Capitol by violence and prevent his inauguration. It is the testimony of several witnesses that these plans were all seriously discussed and abandoned, upon the theory that it would be within the category of crimes punishable with death in the Union, and would not in the end accomplish the object the dis solutionists have in view. After a full canvass of the whole subject it was finally decided to resort to the plan of secession which was immediately ini tiated by South Carolina." The Democratic State Convention continued its session at Albany on the Ist, and was addressed by James S. Thayer, ex-Chancellor Wallworth, W. H. Carroll, of Maryland, and others. A series of reso lutions was adopted urging the settlement of the national difficulties by compromise, deprecating coercion of the seceding States, and appointing Millard Fillmore, Addison Gardner, Greene C. Bronson, Erastus Corning, Horatio Seymour, Amasa J. Parker, Charles O'Conor, and Samuel Tilden as commissioners to attend the Convention soon to be held at Washington. The speech of the venerable ex-Chancellor Walworth opposing coer cion and depicting the horrors of civil war pro duced a great sensation in the Convention. On the second resolution being read Chancellor Walworth appeared on the platform, and his venerable looks claimed instant attention from the Convention, and he was received with an outburst of enthusiastic applause. He said : " Gentlemen of the Convention,--I am far ad vanced in years, and not in the habit of attending Conventions of this character, but I could not resist coming here to enter my protest against civil war. I have seen the horrors of such a conflict. In the war of 1812 my house in Plattsburgh was sacked by the British. A battle was fought opposite my very doors, and the bullets that were fired fell like hailstones around my dwelling. In the casement of my door remains to this day embedded one of those bullets, a memento of the fight. In that struggle I saw my fellow-citizens shot down by my side. I know, then, the horrors of a foreign war; and they are nothing as compared with the her-• rors of a civil war. A civil war is a war among brethren. We are all brethren in this Confederacy of States—the people of the South are our brethren, not only nominally, but actually our brethren. In Georgia alone I have the names of 1,000 citizens whose ancestors were the near relatives of my own. In the same State alone are 100 relatives of the family of Hillhouse, whose name is known as that of one of the patriots of the Revolution, and whose descendant now occupies a seat in our State Senate ; and so scattered all over the Southern States are the near relatives of the men of the North, and perhaps there is scarcely a member of this Convention who has not some such ties in the States of the South. It would be as brutal, in my opinion, to send men to butcher our own brothers of the Southern States as it would be to massacre them in the Northern it duty to, We are told, however , t hat it is our yd what laws are to to be enfor ced ? to, and we must, enforce th e law. But wh AY and whatwere were to be enforced in the time ofTherethe e them But Lord North sent armies he . re to enforc can Revolution, and t he British Parliament and what did Washingto n say in regard to the enforce. .~ I .L. / % • ••A itz i t ,: ) I 1-..1111: 1 , 7 1 4 ..... zt „. to the police and to those for whose 0447-417t-V4, _the police are employed. These hovels an -- iicsku lg st y a r-1 ...' '''''',. rookeries encumber acres of land and extesurTack towards Lincoln's-inn-fields. They must Es opened up in some way, just as the region of dens on the banks of the Fleet-ditch was opened up. Government are about to propose to raze these all to the ground, to purify both the physical and the moral atmosphere of the spot, and to build a complete set of Courts, where Justice may sit with all her satellites around her, and where something like dignity and order may prevail. TO are disposed to think that the natural site for the great Hall of Justice would be Lincoln's-inn-Fields, and that the demolition of the alleys would necessarfiy follow the presence of the Courts in their neighbourbood. Let this, however, pass for the moment. Government have also found out a means of paying for this great building. There has been for many years in existenee!a large unappropriated Sum of money called " the Suitors' Fund,"—an unappropriated sum of money which has been like a bit of " flotsam" in a river. All the minnows have ben nibbling at it at all times; but, strange to say, no great fish has ever swal lowed it bodily. We must explain this almost incredible fact. •The first thing the Court of Chancery instinctively does when such a process is possible, is, of course, to get the money in' dis pute into its own clutches. It now has some forty millions of such moneys. Now, it is open to the unhappy people who pay in these sums either to have them immediately invested in Stocks, ,'and take their chance of Stocks rising and falling,' but of course receiving interest, or to pay in the money simply, and take the same money out again without interest. When they adopt the latter course—which many'do, either from a careless hope lessness, or from a fond confidence that the cause Must be decided before much interest can accrue— the Court, knowing better, invests the sum upon the Court's 'own risk, taking the interest and gathering it up into a Suitor's Fund,butincurring all responsibility in' case the -Funds should ,fall when the money is: to be paid out. ' Now, if it should ever happen that our Funds-Should go downs to 50, as they did in the last war, this would be a very losing transaction ; but as for the lasts half century the Funds have rather gone up, uptm the whole, this has been 4. very- painful transaction s and the Suitors' Fund has 'been a temptation for general plunder of.a lawful kind. Pensions have, of course, been fixed upon it. The rent of the wigwam in Lincoln's-inn has been paid' out of it, and it.has been reduced in various ways and under Use autho rity of various acts of Parliament. Still, however, law is so gainful a business that there is prow a " rest " of nearly three millions, which is liable to what the Commissioners call " the shadowy - and unsubstantial risk" of being called upon to make up deficiencies to the suitors: Unless the Funds should suffer a very great fall, and unless the Court of Chancery should at the same time shut its doors and pay off all its suitors at the same moment, this risk is nothing. The suggestion is that out of this money the new Courts should be built, and that the Legislature . should guarantee that if ever the unlikely contingency which this "rest" was created to meet should arise, they will make good . the funds required to pay the suitors. The arrangement seems to us to be per fectly unobjectionable. Whether we build in Carey street or in Lincoln's-inn-Fields, we shall get rid of a horrible neighbourhood, we shall get a good set of Courts, we shall pay nothing for them, and we shall remove from the eyes of the Chancellor of the Exchequer, legal reformers with compensation designs, and others, the temptation of a large sum of money possible to be conveniently used at any pressing emergency. We shall incur nothing but a risk of being obliged to repay some part of the money in the case of an event which is, in the nature of human events; impossible to arise. This is the proposition which Lord St. Leonards came down to the Lords to denounce on Friday night, and which he did denounce in a set speech. As, however, every Peer upon Lord St. Leonards' side of the house departed during the course of the speech. we suppose we may take it for granted that the dispersion of the Judges is not likely to become a party question, and that Lord St. Leonards' lamentations over the poor people of Ship-yard and Shire-lane who will be turned.out of their lodgings arc not likely to impede a mea sure which, if well carried out, will do more lasting credit to the present Government than anything , they have yet done.— 7isses. -e - PROPOSED INCREASE OF THE EPISCOPATE. Lord Palmerston hits rOceived a memorial sighed by ,the Duke of Tuccleuch,the Duke of Marl borough, the Marquis of Westminster, the Earl of Denbigh; the H.rl ' CarvarVdn, the Earl of Romney, the Earl Nelson, the Earl of Verulam, the Earl of Effingham, the Earl of Galloway, Lord Eversley, Lord Calthorpe, Lord . Itedesthile, Lord Leigh, Lord Ebury, Lord J. Manners, M.P. ; Lord R. Cecil, M.P. ; Sir J. Patteson, Sir J. T. Coleridge, Mr. Adderley, M.P. ; Mr. Sothoron Estcourt, M.P.I Mr. Mow . oray, M.P,; Vice-Chancellor Sir W. Page Wood, Sir W. licatheot e, M.P. ; Sir IV. James, Sir W. Farquhar. Sir J. 8.. lynne, Mr. Hubbard, M.P. ; Mr. Kelcwich, M.P. ; Mr. J. J. Rogers, M.P. ; Mr. P. Watlingt(in,, M.P.; Mr. Whateley, QC. ; Mr. lt. Palmer, Q.O , and a large number of other influential laymen, asking his lordship to adopt measures for'an increase of the Episcopate. The memorialists state that the population of Eng land and Wales has more than doubled itself during the last 50 years, but that 'the number of bishops has been only increased by one since the middle of the 16th century. In America and the British colonies the episcopacy may be increased according to the needs of the population, and they hold that it would be reasonable and just that a similar benefit should be enjoyed by her Majesty's subjects at home. The memorialists express their opinion that more frequent personal intercourse than is now practic able between a bishop and the clergy and laity of his diocess would promote unity and efficiency in the labours of those who are endeavouring to advance the moral and spiritual welfare of the people. They proceed to direct his Lordship's attention to cer- . tain dioceses which seem to need subdivision, and in which there are already resources available for the foundation of additional sees. The diocess of London contains more than 2,000,000 of souls. That diocess might be divided, and another see might be formed by converting the collegiate church of 'Westminster into a cathedral church, as it formerly was, and by raising the Dean to the dignity of a Bishop. Another diocess which re quires subdivision is that of Exeter ; it is the most extensive of any in England and Wales, and the cathedral city of Exeter is distant about 145 miles from the western extremity of the diocess. Another similar instance may be found in the diocess of Durham. Its population has increased with unex ampled rapidity in the last few years. The income of the Bishop is £B,OOO a-year, which greatly exceeds the average income of other episcopal sees. Means might thence be derived for the subdivision of that populous diocess, and for the erection and endowment of an episcopal see in the town of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. The memorialists, having also called attention to the dioceses of Rochester, Lincoln, and Glocester, conclude as follows : " Other dioceses might be mentioned which need sub • division. We consider, however, that the inhabitants of those dioceses are the persons most competent to express an opinion on this subject, and that, it they are desirous of such a subdivision, local contributions would not bo wanting when once the necessary powers may have been given by Parliament for the erection of additional!qes• With this view her Majesty's Commissioners for inquiring into the State of Cathedral and Collegiate Churohgin c i m comended in the year 1855 that a permissiv e . b Marto the be framed and introduced into Parliame nt, s majesty cer- and Act 31st of Henry VIII,, c. 9, empoweri ng ocese under her her Majesty's successors to divide anY'ldll an. to effect the d, with the tain conditions of territory and poknilatioo4d consent of the Bishop, where it is p e' e r° . p This recommen division before the avoidance of the e e rs, among whom were ' P l i a s :bishop of London, and dation of her Majesty's Co t m h the two Archbishop deserve attentive conside t;Y:otork and the Bishop of Oxford, athpepeparressetontyAo.urer hnibeln2shsooagnaledis hey understand, your lordship on a as t e d an opinion, in which they entirely ration, recentoanceadsisomuce, PZesestion of episcopal extension ought to th reference to the country at large, they Id earnestly entreat your lordship either to introduce would earnestly any wi into Parliament, or to . support such a legislative measure ma y enable her Majesty's subjects who desire an exten sion of tho episcopate to profit by such an exercise of the royal Supremacy in constituting additional sees at home a s h as already been called into action, and is now in operation with very beneficial results, secular and spiritual, in the colonial dependencies of the British Crown." Lord Palmerston has promised that the attention of the Government shall be directed to the subject. The famous Doomsday Book of William the Conqueror is now at the Ordnance Map Office, Southamp ton, for the purpose of being copied by the new process of photozincography. A BEGGARLY EMPIRE. —If, says Punch, Austria ever studied finance in any particular school, we should say it must have been the ragged school; for not only is she pauperised and beggared almost to her last kreutzer, but her very bank notes are what a cook would call "done to rags." A ROYAL INCENDIARY.—A letter from Frosinone, in the Nazionc, of Florence, says :—" Count Trapani is making experiments with incendiary articles. A few days back he went with his wife and two other persons to a place called Ponte Salaro, and there, at some distance from the roadside, put on the ground certain ingredients, and fired at them with pistols—each shot set fire to these things, a thick smoke arising. The Count, the Countess, and tiPir two companions, all fired. The new discovery is, no doubt , destined to burn the Italian fleet, but the p oor Frince 15 losing his time. i