The Sun. — London, England, 1856-05-24 00:00:00

CENTRAL CRIMINAL COURT. THE HUGE LEY POISONINGS. [The following appeared in part of our impression of yesterday.] This morning the entrances to the court were densely crowded as early as eight o'clock, and in a few minutes after the doors were opened the court became crowded. The interest exhibited to-day decidedly exceeded that of yesterday, and as the case approaches a termination that interest becomes more and more excited and intense. The bench was very fully attended, and among the not ables present were the Duke of Wellington, Sir J. Pak ington, and the Mayor of nristol. The examination of the medical witnesses for the de fence was continued, and the first witness called was Mr. John Eoss—l am a house-surgeon to the Lon don Hospital. I recollect a recent case of tetanus. It was brought on the 22d of March to the hospital about half-past seven in the evening. It was a male, aged about 37, and the patient had had a paroxysm in the receiving-room before I saw him. He had a rapid but feeble pulse, his breathing was laborious, his jaws closed and fixed, and an expressive anxiety about the countenance. His features were sunken, and he was unable to swallow. The muscles of the abdomen and back were somewhat tense. He had another paroxysm which lasted about a minute. He was then quiet for a few minutes. He then had another and died, having been in the hospital about half an hour. There was an inquest held on the body, and a post-mortem examina tion took place, but no poison was found. I attribute death to tetanus. There were three wounds in the body—two on the back of the right elbow, each about the size of a shilling, and one on the left elbow, about the size of a sixpence. The man told me he had had the wounds from 12 to 16 years. They were old chronic indurated ulcers circular in outline, the edges thickened round them, and covered with a dirty white coating, without any granulation. I cannot say what was the origin of the wounds. I have been old chronic syphilitic wounds like those I have mentioned, but they were on the legs of the body. Those wounds were the only thing that would account for tetanus. Cross-examined by the Attorney-General—Poultices ' had recently been applied to the wounds a day or two before the man was brought to the hospital, and the application of a particular poultice had been objected to by the patient. It was made of linseed meal. The jaws were firmly closed when he was brought to the hospital, so it was impossible to administer anything by the mouth. The man said he bad been so taken at his din ner, at eleven o'clock. Tetanic patients can speak, although they cannot open the jaw. There were symp toms of rigidity about the abdomenal and lumbar muscles. The man did not say how long he had felt the rigidity. Another medical man, I believe, had seen the case before it was brought to the hospital. I have no doubt that the disease had been coming on the whole of the morning. They were ugly sores, of a chronic character, and integument connected the 'two, and they were confluent. There were no signs of heal ing, and they had the appearance of being old neglected sores. They were near the ulna nerve. It is a sensitive one, near what is commonly called the funny bone. I believe the man had had paroxysms the whole of the afternoon before he came to the hospital. There was no convulsion of the legs and arms. The particular tetanic symptoms were spasm, lock-jaw, the muscles of the abdomen and back being rigid, and pains in the stomach. I did not hear the symptoms of Cook's case described. Mr. Grove—Was not strychnine suspected in this case ?—lt was. Examination' continued—The nerves of the tongue are very delicate. I heard the case of tetanus described yesterday, and am of opinion that it was idiopathic te tanus, arising from cold. Mr. Mantel], house surgeon of the London Hospital— I had the case just referred to under my care, as well as Mr. Ross, and the description given by him is quite correct. The patient died from tetanus caused by the old sores. Dr. Itightson examined by Mr. Kennealy—l was pupil of Liebig, at Giessen, and am now an analytical chemist at the school at Birmingham. I have made poisons my study, and amongst them strychnine. have been employed by the Crown in the detection of poisons. I think most decidedly that strychnine may he detected. I have discovered it in pure and cor:upt matter. Mr. Kennealy—What class of corrupt matter ? Witness—Bilious matter and putrifying blood. I have turned my attention to the tissues, and have found it there. I found it in a cat poisoned, and in the blood of a dog poisoned by strychnine, and also in the nerve of another dog poisoned by strychnine. lam of opinion that strychnine does not decompose in the act of poison. ing, or in entering the circulation ; in that opinion I am decided. It might possibly change into a substance in which it would still be able to be detected. We have bad such cases. The most minute portions of strychnine might be found, upon an analysis, in the case. Where it was found in the blood of the dog two grains were given. When found in the urine of the dog, one grain and half. A grain was tried to be given. to the cat, but a great portion was lost. I should have no doubt in saying, generally, that strychnine given to a man should be found upon analysis. Mr. Sergeant Shee—You say generally. Have you beard the discussion of the particulars in the case of Cook ? Witness—l have ; and from that description, should say certainly that if strychnine had been taken it would have been found upon an analysis. By the Attorney-General—lf the entire dose taken be absorbed is it finally deposited in the blood or tissues upon reaching the point at which it kills ?-1 - cannot say. Attorney-General—lf the whole was absorbed into the blood would you expect to find any in the stomach —Certainly not, unless some clung to the coats of the stomach. I should search for it in the blood and tissues, and I should expect to find it in each of them supposing a minimum dose had been taken and absorbed in the system. Re-examined by Mr. Sergeant Shee—lf I had known a man bad had strychnine administered to him one hour and a half before death it could have been detected in the stomach ; if administered in the shape of pills I cannot say if it would have been all absorbed by that time. Not knowing the dose administered, and the power of absorbation, I cannot say, with absolute cer tainty, if it could have been detected in the coats of the stomach, but I should think it probable. I cannot give any decided opinion al to the quantity of strychnia that must have been administered to cause death in an hour and a half after the first paroxysm. Lord Campbell expressed his admiration of the man ner in which this witness had given his evidence. Witness recalled—By Mr. Baron Alderson --•I cannot give an opinion as to the exact effect of strychnia on the system before it kills, It ought to be found in the blood. Mr. Partridge, examined by Mr. Grove—l have been many years in practice as a surgeon, and fam Professor of Anatomy in King's College. I have heard the evi dence of the symptoms in Cook's case, 'and as to the post mortem examination, The spine should. be exa mined shortly after death. Granules, such as I have described would be, in my opinion, likely to cause in flammation of the membranes. I have no doubt such inflammation, if it existed, would have been found on an examination of the of the part shortly after death. Cases of granules producing tetanie convulsions are on record, but I have never seen such a case. Meningitis inflammation of the anachroid produces sometimes con vulsions and sometimes not. .f cannot form any posi tive opinion from the evidence I have heard of the cause of Cook's death. No conclOsion as to the cause of death can be drawn from the contracted state of the body after death. If I found a body drawn back and curved after death, I should be inclined to attribute it to the convid si,ve form of death. There are a var i e ti es o f d egrees of rigidity which succeed a natural death. The clenching of, the hand and the arching of the feet is not unnatural. Cross-examined by the Attorney-General—l under stood the granules were on the inner surface of the spi nal cord. The granules are not generally found. They can exist with health. Arachnitis producing convul sions never came under my observation. This disease would: not affect the brain by sympathy before death. Where granules have produced arachnitis they have varied in size. I never knew of a single case of arachnitis where a patientdied of convulsions. Icannot say whether it would affect the general health: Ido not think a man would be well between the intervals of convulsions. I should expect that there would be pain ; the muscles would be unusually convulsed: I should not expect freedom from pain and convulsions 24 hours before death.. I do pot think the sytoptome exhibited by John Parsons Cook before his death arose from arachnitis. I never knew a case where the hands were so firmly closed from natural causes that the fingers " had to be vio lently forced open. The arching of the feet is common in death. I have not known them to be so much arched as Cook's. I have no doubt but that f rom th e position in which Cook died that death was occasioned by tetanus. From the description given by ;Tones, and the evidence I have heard, some symptoms are consistent and others are inconsistent with death from strychnia. lam of opinion that from the convul siona of the muscles, the throat and lega f th e b ending o f tetanus. respiration. the body into a bow, and the difficulty o f that tho s e are co nsistent with death from hive never known traumatic tetanus terminate in death in leis than three oe four days. I have never known, in all my experie nce , suc h sym ptoms as those exhibited by Cook to have resulted from natural causes. Re-examined by Mr. Grove.—Sickness before death is not consistent with btryehnia. I also consider the beat ing the bed clothes as inconsistent, and also the want of sensitiveness, the sudden cessation of convulsions, and apparent complete recovery, show very apparently an" absence of muscular agitation usakine , it irreconileable with strychnia. Convulsions arising from injuries to the spine are very various. I know an intermission of Symptoms does sometimes occur in traumatic tetanus. The granules described are more unusual in voting than in old. I cannot say whether it is more indicative of disease.' I should not feel myself justified after so long a time in stating that the spine was not free from disease. I do not think that alter nine weeks the spine would be in a sufficiently %perfect state to arrive at any positive conclusion as to the absence of disease. Dr. John Guy examined by Mr. Gray—l am a fellow of the Colleg e of Surgeons, and for 18 years surgeon to the Royal Free Hospital. I had under my care a case of traumatic tetanus in a boy. That was in 1843. The boy was 8 years old. He was brought into the hoi pita! July 28, and died upon the 2d of August. The accident bringing it on had taken place one week before, He hai great pains and stiffness about the ' neck. Could not open his mouth. Upon the first night he started up convulsed ; and this occurred upon the following night. The muscle of the neck and back got stiff during the night, and those of the face were in a state of great contraction ; and upon the third day were in the same state. Upon the morning of that day the I muscular rigidity relaxed, and late: was able to open his mouth and speak ; and later felt quite recovered. He had no return of the spasm till half-past five the following day. He then asked the nurse to change his linen, and as she was about to do so a violent spasm came on, and he died in a few minutes. About 30 hours elapsed between the last convulsions of which be died and the preceding one. The last paroxysm continued two minutes. The rigidity before that had been completoly relaxed. I gave the patient on the second day a small dose of tartar emetic, containing antimony, which produced vomiting. I increased it in quantity on the third day, but I did not repeat it after tbat day. Cross-examilied by the Attorney-General.—The teta mr, arose from a stone falling on the mdddlo toe of the patient, completely smashing it. The wound bad be come very unhealthy. I amputated the remaining part of the toe. When I saw the boy the wound was almost closed. The jaw was closed when I administered tartar emetic to him. On the 29th the rigidity relaxed ; the mus cles of the chest, back, and abdomen continued rigid. Dur ing the time there were no convulsions whilst I administered tartar emetic. I have no doubt the rigidity of the muscles of the chest and stomach would go far to prevent sickness. I suppose the boy would have vomited but for the rigidity of the muscles. I expected he would have done so from the large dose I adminis tered. The symptoms began to abate on the 4th day, and gradually subsided for some time. The symptoms were reproduced by the nurse setting the boy up in bed. The cause had not entirely gone before that irritation must have been set up in connection with the spinal cord, and the original seat of the wound that produced spasms. _ . Re-examined by Mr. Gray—The causes of irritation producing spasms may be various. Supposing death occurred accompanied with tetanic symptoms, and the medical man had no knowledge of the cause except the irritation of the spinal cord, I think it is extremely difficult—probably impossible—for him to ascribe it to any particular cause. Dr. 111`Donald said—l am a licentiate of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. I have been in practice for a number of years, and have had cases of traumatic and idiopathic tetanus. I have seen two cases of idiopathic. I have also made experiments. Tetanus will proceed from slight causes. Any internal altera tion of the secretions will produce it. Exposure to cold would produce it. Mental excitement will also cause tetanic convulsions. Sensual excitement will produce tetanus. Granules in any part of the body connected with the nervous structure might produce it. Tetanic causes are produced by means yet undiscoverable by human science. There is some obscurity about the disease. Many post mortem examinations have taken place in cases of death by tetanus, and no cause of disease has been discovered. Strychnia is easily discoverable. In the case of Catherine Watson I was fortunate to cure her, and she is at present in court. [The witness here read the minutes of the case which he had made at the time]. In that case there was a lock-jaw ;it oc curred about the middle of the attack, but she was able to speak. In acute idiopathic cases it is elate symptom. I have had a patient, named Copeland, who had been attacked with idiopathic tetanus under my care ; there was no external cause. Death took place in somewhat less thin half an hour. I have made a number of experiments on animals with respect to strychnia poisons, and have found the post mortem examinations very generally to concur. The membranes of the brain are highly congested, the sinus gorged with blood, and in one case I had hemorrhage from the nostril. I have cut through the substance of the brain and found nu merous red spots ; these are the general results. The lungs of those animals had been either collapsed or con gested, the heart invariably filled on the right side and very often on the left. The liver has been congested and the kidneys normal ; the spleen in a natural condition. The vessels of the stomach I have also found congested on the outside surface. On the mucous or inner side I found them filled with blood, the vessels of the membrane of the spinal cord congested, also with sometimes red points cutting into the spinal cord. The appearances of post mortem exa minations are always a tree test of the cause of death. I have experirnentalised in a great many cases of strych nia. If you kill an animal with a grain of strychnia you may discover traces of it that is evidence of its presence. The 50-1000th part of a grain will kill, and that can he found if in the body. I have ac tually experimented so as to discover that quantity. The theory of the decomposition of stryChnia, as pro pounded by Dr. A. Taylor, is quite new. The first time I ever heard of it was in the Court. There is no well founded reason, in my opinion, for such a theory. I have proved it by numerous experiments. I have taken the blood of an animal poisoned with two grains of strychnia, about the least quantity that would destroy it, and have injected it into the abdomenal cavities, of smaller animals, and have destroyed them with all the symptoms, and post mortem appearances of deaths by strychnia. It would make no difference, I should think, in finding strychnia, how it was administered. If the pills containing it were hand, and not easily dis solved, it would be easier to find. I differ from Dr. A. Taylor relative to his colour tests. I believe them to be reliable tests for finding strychnia. I have found it invariably in urine that has been ejected by the ani mals that have taken it, part of it is thrown off by the watery excretions. Strychnine cannot be confounded with salacine or anthyne. Au increased flow of saliva is a very marked symptom, so is susceptibility of touch in all cases. A. slight touch, or a sharp word will produce violent convulsions. They are recog nised as chronic convulsions, a stiffening of the arms. A man who had taken strychnine, having bis neck rubbed before the paroxysms came on, would be likely to be thrown into convulsions if the first symptoms of poisonin , had commenced. 1 It would not give him any relief. I think it very improbable that a man under the influence of strychnia could pull a bell violently. I agree with Dr. Herapath that strychnia could be found. I have heard the symptoms in Cook's case described, but do not attach lunch importance to them, as I have seen symptoms developed from other causes. A dose strong enough to destroy life at one paroxysm would not take an hour and a half to manifest itself. In my opinion death arose from epileptic convulsions with tetanic complications. The post mortem appearances in Cook's case being so different from those which I have observed in cases of strychnine poisoning that I do not suppose that a dose sufficient to destroy life in one paroxyism could not, so far as I am aware, require even an hour to manifest its affects. The ir.terval of repose from Monday to Tuesday was, in his opinion, important as to the epileptic nature of the convulsions, as in epi lepsy the recurrence of the fit generally conies on about the same hour. Any of the causes which I have here heard described, such as cold, the excitement upon the race-course, and the vomiting, might have produced the symptoms and death which has been described in Cook's case. The Court here adjourned. Upon the reassembling of the court, the Attorney- General cross-examined Dr. 111‘Doriald, who said—l am a general practitioner, but am parochial medical officer. I have had two cases of idiopathic tetanus. I saw Catherine Watson about half-past ten at night, she had had about five or six spasms, and bad gone about her usual duties up to the evening of the attack. She did not complain of any suffering. I had one case of a child, which was in health half an hour before the convulsions came on which terminated its life. I was first spoken to about this case in January, and since then I have made experiments. The dose has been from one-half to three-quarters of a grain to two grains. I could not destroy a dog with half a grain. The heart is generally full from the rush of blood from the smaller vessels into the large cavity. I have always found more or less con gestion of the brain, which depends much upon the state of the stomach. As far as I can judge frOm the symptoms I have heard described I should say Cook's death arose from 'epilepsy. I have seen one death from epilepsy. The patient was not conscious. The cause of epilepsy has never been clearly ascertained. In all epileptic deaths there is a complication of tetanic spasms. Mental excitement might have caused the con vulsive attack. It is within the range of probability, Cook was very much excited, and consequently af terwards depressed. These white spots upon .the stomach indicated inflammation, and which might have influenced the brain. Ido not believe the evidence which states there was no inflammation. Epilepsy might fallow sensual excitement. Epilepsy has occurred during the excitement, and I have heard the description of Cook's mode of life. The Attorney-General—But the sensual excitement would not cause epilepsy a fortnight afterwards. This and another question of the learned Attorney-General upon the same point caused much laughter in the court, and some clapping of hands. Mr. Baron Alderson—l heard just now some one clapping hands ; such conduct is highly disgraceful. Here is a man being tried for his life. It is disgraceful. The Attorney General, then, with some warmth, cross-examined the witness at some length upon the general character of epilepsy, and the effect which opium would have upon a person predisposed to epilepsy. The witness said it would be most likely to accelerate the symptoms, and the effect of morphia would depend upon the peculiar idiosyncracy of the person taking it, and would accelerate rather than tranquillise when there was a disposition to congestion of the brain. Re-examined by Sergeant Shee—From what I have read I believe there have been cases of epilepsy where the patient has not entirely lost his consciousness. Epilepsy is sometimes so sudden that the patient falls down with a shriek. It very often occurs at night in bed. A. patient may frequently suffer from epilepsy during the night and be quite well next day. When an adult is seized f or t h e first time several fits follow in succession. was pr- Bamford's depositi on s I i n f erre d that Cook from the a state of depression. I should infer fo few minutes of Cook's imagining himself mad r a minutes that he had been seized with some sudden cramp or spasm but supposing there was no filiet:heat might Cook be msoenas cramp, and supp os i ng truth, itshowed that there meant t disturbance h o e f I don't b • the brain. believe that the white spots could be prssent in the stomach without inflammation existing also. I have examined a case of this kind very carefully, and I have arrived at that opinion after mature study. Dr. ll:ainbridge —I am a do c t or of medicine, and . medi cal officer to St. Martin's Workhouse. I have had considerable experience in convulsiv e disor ders. There is a very great variety in the symptoms. They alio vary as to periodicity and effect. There was one case I knew where a man was attacked twice, at the expiration of a year, precisely the same day and hour. I have only heard the witnesses that have been examined to-day. By the A.ttorney-General.—Hysteric convulsion very rarely ends in death. I have known a case of such. It occurred in St. Martin's Workhouse. The patient had had a series of attacks of the same complaint for years. On the last occasion he bad been ill only a few hours before I was sent for. I was told that he was attacked with sudden convulsions five minutes before' he died. There was clenching of the hand to a small extent. I cannot undertake to say it was a death from apoplexy. It was more like epilepsy. The man whose case I have mentioned was subject to the attacks, and had been so fon years. There is not always a loss of consciousness in hysteria. I have known the patient to speak after the paroxysm. I have seen cases of traumatic tetanus. I have known G or 7 cases of epilepsy end ir. death. By Mr. Grove--I have ascertained by inquiry after the patient has recovered that consciousness has been retained. Mr. Austin Steady—l am a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. In 1854 I attended a patient for pleuristhotonus, which is a curvature of the body sideways. Convulsions came on during the paroxysms. The patient was seized with the same disease 12 months afterwards, and she continued unwell for about a week. The disease, I was told, arose from excitement —a quarrel with her husband. I did not dis cover any other cause. _ _ . By M. E. James—l did not ascertain hew long the patient had been suffering when I was called in. I learned that the woman bad had a blow on her side while quarrelling with her husband. It was not de scribed as a violent blow, and I observed the trismus setting in at the time. She was under my treat ment for a fortnight, and the rigidity of the muscles continued the whole of the time, and she then got better. I was called again to the same person in about a twelvemonth afterwards. I attended her for a week, and she had trismus the whole time. Sbe has net yet recovered. She has now tetanic twitching of the limbs. I cannot define what the particular cause of the disease is. I saw the patient yesterday. Dr. Geo. Robinson—l am physician to the Newcastle upon-Tyne Hospital. I have devoted much time to pathology. From what I have heard of the symptoms of Cock's death, I ascribe it to convulsions resembling tetanic ones. There is nothing in the whole study of pathology so difficult as that which has reference to the cause of convulsions. I have seen post mortem examina tions of those who have died of convulsions, and could not trace any cause of disease. The presence of gritty granules in the region of the spinal cord would produce convulsions. There is a disease known as spinal epi lepsy, and one of its peculiarities is the periodicity of its return. It will assume a tetanic character. The mode of life which I have heard Cook led would predispose a person to such attacks. I have prescribed strychnine medicinally. Cross-examined by Attorney-General—l have seen 20 cases, but I have not seen anything in epileptic convul sions where the body, if laid horizontally, would rest upon the head and heels, but I have seen bodies quite stiff, but have never seen them assume the symptoms of aposthaustos. The form of Cook's body alter death is not a symptom cf tetanus, or peculiar to it, more than convulsions having a tetanic com plication. In po.st•mortem examinations, after epi lepsy, I have found granules near the spinal cord. I do not think the size of the granules would regulate the convulsive spasms. The action would irritate the spinal cord. I have never known epilepsy attended by unconsciousness. The symptoms of Cook's death are those that would occur from strychnia, but there would have been premonitory twitchings. The stiffnes4of the neck might be considered such. Re-examined by Sergeant Shee—Ceok's case was one of real epilepsy. His sitting up in bed would arise from the sense of suffocation, and might be considered as a premonitory symptom. Benjamin Ward Richardson, examined by Sergeant Shee—l ant a physician practising in London. I have never seen tetanus, idiopathic or traumatic, but many of convulsions. I have known them when ending in death assume a tetanic form ; the lower muscles of the body have been contracted, the arms stiffened out and hands clenched until death, a sense of suffocation coming to the patient. In some forms there has been contortions of the feet and legs. As long as the patient was conscious he was most desirous to sit up. People do die of angina pectoris, and the death would closely resemble that of Cook. It is of the class of spasmodic disease, and a post mortem examination might or might not show causes as if there was disease of the heart, but it might not show any symptoms to account for death. A. case occurred to me in 1850. I attended a child 10 years old ; she had scarlet fever, and was getting better, when I was sud denly called in, and I went and found her dying. She was in the arms of her sister. She was pa ,le • the muscles of the face and arms were rigid. Her fingers were clenched, and the respiratory muscles were fixed and rigid, and she evinced extreme agony and restlessness, such as I never before saw. She knew me, and most eagerly took some brandy-and-water from me. I left to go to my own house, about 20 yards off, and when I came back her head was drawn back and her eyes fixed open like a statue. Baron Alderson—Was she dead ? Witness—She was. A post mortem examination was made, and not anything found to account for death; the heart was quite empty, so much so that I said it looked as if it had been washed out. The parents told me that the child had been unusually well that evening and had eaten her supper and jumped into bed, when she was seized. Cross-oxatnined by the Attorney-General----The nature of the disease is still an open question. Dr. Jenner states angina pectoris to arise from ossification of the coronary vessels of the heart. Mr. Baron Alderson—Why is it called angina -pec toris? Witness—From anguish, or pain of the head. The pain is extreme, as if the chest was fixed in a vice. From his experience with angina pectoris and what he had read of death from strychnine, he could not see that there was any difference. It is not usual for the attack in angina pectoris to be only one attack, but it will kill in eight minutes. The clenched state of the bands after death depends in a great measure upon the mind, and actions of the person at the time of death. Rc-examined by Mr. Sergeant Shee—ti. patient, if he had a relapse from an attack of angina pectoris, would be in perfect health between the attacks. _ _ Dr: Rightson was recalled, and asked by Sergeant Shea if, when strychnia is absorbed, whether it would be collected in parts of the body and absent from others ? —He said it would be diffused equally. In answer to the Attorney-General he said that the dose would be more likely to absorb entirely into the system if taken in small dose. Mr. Sergeant Shee—And would it not then be found? Witness—lt would in the spleen and liver. Catherine Watson was then called. She was the girl in Scotland whose case was referred to as being one of tetanus, from which she recovered. Her evidence was that she had not taken anything to bring on the attack. Mr. Sergeant Shee said that he had not yet concluded the defence, for his other witnesses were not ready. Lord Campbell said in a case of such import he would not press him to go on, and the Court adjourned at 6 o'clOck. previously to which, upon the application of the Attorney-general, the trainer, Saunders, was called upon his recognisances. CITY IMPROVEMENTS.—On Thursday, at a Court of Com mon Council, a discussion took place respecting the ex pediency, &c., of proceeding with the widening of Phil pot-lane, whereby the enormous traffic from the Docks to London-bridge would be greatly relieved. Mr. T. H. Hall and other gentlemen submitted that the debts of the Corporation were large, and that there were other improvements of a more pressing nature which were suspended or could not be commenced from want of funds. 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Barry du Barry and Co., 77, Regent-street, Loudon; Fortnum, Mason, and Co., Purveyors to her Majesty, Piccadilly; also at 60, Gracechnrch-street ; 33J and 451, Strand ; 4, Cheapside ; 68, Ccrnhill ; 49, Bishopsgatc-street ; 55, Char. ing-eress ; 54, Upper Baker-street; 63 and 150, Oxford street. [A.DVERTISEMENT.]—EPSOM RACKS. —SIGHT AND HEARING. SPECTACLE% POWERFUL TELESCOPES, OPERA, RACE AND PERSPECTIVE GLASSES. negsrs. S. and R. Solomons, opticians, 39, Albe marle-street, Piccadilly. Observe—opposite the York Hotel. By laor Majesty's Royal Letters Patent for valuable and extraordinary improvements in the most powerful and brilliant Telescopes, Camp, Racecourse, Opera, and Per spective Glasses, to know the distances of objects viewed through them—of great importance to the army, navy, and others. These telescopes possess such extraordinary powers that some three and a-half inches, with an extra eye. piece, will show distinctly Jupiter's moons, Saturn's ring, and the double stars ; with the same telescope can be seen a person's countenance three miles and a half distant, and an object from 16 to 20 miles. They are of larger and all sizes, with increasing powers accordingly ; while their vary ing from 4 to 6 inches enable us to discover more than the above and the Georgian, with his 6 satellites, &e. The Royal Exhibition, 1851.—Valuable, newly-invented, very small, powerful waistcoat-pocket glass,the size of a walnut, by which a person can be seen and known 11 miles distant ; they answer every purpose on the race-course, and at the opera honsen, country scenery, and ships are clearly seen at 8 to 10 miles. They are invaluable for shooting, deer-stalking, yachting, to sportsmen, gentlemen, gamekeepers, and tourists. Opera, race-course, camp, and perspective glasses, with wonderful piwor. Newly-constructed Spectacle Lenses of the great. est transparent power. The valuable advantage derived from this invention is, that vision becoming impaired is preserved and strengthened, and very aged persons are enabled to employ their sight at the most minute occu pation-- can see with these lenses of a much less magnify. iug power—and they do not require the frequent changes to the dangerous effects of further powerful assistance. Deafness—New Discovery.—The Organic Vibrator, an ex traordinary powerful, small, newly-invented instrument for deafness, entirely dillbrent from all others, to surpass any thing of th e ki n d th a t h as b ee n, or probably ever can be, p rod uced. Being' of the same colour as the skin, is not per ceptible ; it enables deaf persons to hear distinctly at church and at public assemblies ; the unpleasant sensation of singing noises in the ears is entirely removed ; and it affords all the assistance that possibly could be desired.-39, Albemarle street, Piccadilly. Observe—opposite the York Hotel. Sporting Intelligence. TATTERSALL'S.-FRIDAY. A thin attendance, and very little betting. Went- worth was steady. At one time 9 to 2 was taken to 400/. about FazzolettD, but at the close he was again at sto 1. Vandermulin was in great force. Starting at 12 to 1, he quickly reached 10 to 1, and was backed for a large sum of money. Cannobie fell bank to 12 to 1, and the Coroner and Fly-by-Night, at 20 to 1 each, were quite friendless. Rogerthorpe had a downward tendency. The other transactions presented nothing worthy of particular comment. Closing prices : THE DERBY. 3to 1 agst Wentworth (taken) sto 1 agst Fazzoletto (taken) 9to 1 aget Artillery (take 10 to 1) 10 to 1 agst Vandermulin (taken freely) 11 to 1 aget Cannobie (12 to 1 taken) 20 to 1 agst Fly-by Night (offered) 20 to 1 agst Coroner (offered) 22 to 1 agst The Prince (taken) 22 to 1 agst Yellow Jack (taken) 25 to 1 aget Rogerthorpe (taken) 1000 to 25 agst Verdant Green (taken) 1000 to 20 agst Astrologus (taken) 1000 to 15 agst Cotswold (taken) THE OAKS. 5 to 1 agst Mermaid (taken to 1001.) 10 to 1 agst Tyne (taken) HARPENDEN RACES.-FRIDAY. The Rothatnstead Stakes of 3 sous each, with 25 added, for 3-yr-olds and upwards ; optional selling weights, &c. ; winners extra. One mile and a half. 16 subs. Mr. T. Hughes's Firelight, 4 yro, 7st 101 b (D. Hughes) 1 Mr. Armstrong's Little Emma, 3 yrs, 6st 111 b (Myers) 2 Mr. Thorpe's Little Tom, aged, 9st lllb (Wells) 3 The following also ran :—Spernza, Usless, Boling broke, Young Hack, Dalston, Favus, Van Bracket, Heiress, Bul-but, and Wave. Betting-4 to 1 agst Little Tom, sto 1 each agst Fire• light and Little Emma. Won easily by half a length ; two lengths between the second and third. The w►nner was bought in fur 52 sovs. The Two yr-old Stakes of 5 sovs each, with 50 added ; coitJ, B,t 71b ; fillies, Bst 21b ; certain penalties for winners. T.Y.C. 16 subs. Mr. W. Barnard's Commotion, by Alarm, Bst 71b (D. Hughes) 1 Mr. Mellish's Adamas, Bst 121 b (including slb extra) - (Wells) 2 Mr. J. S. Douglas's Tournament, Bst 71b...(Fordham) 3 The following also ran :—Aunot Lyle, filly by Bur gundy, England's Beauty, colt by Them], Harriet Wil son, filly by Gilbert Gurney, Little John, Salouica, Cin derella. Betting-3 to 1 each agst Commotion and Tourna• anent, 5 to 1 agst Salonica, 6 to 1 agst Annot Lyle, 8 to 1 agst Adamas. Won by half a length ; a length and a half between the second and third ; England's Beauty and Harriet Wilson were next. The Harpenden Handicap of 5 sous each, 3 ft if de clared, &c., with 50 added ; certain winners extra ; the second to save_ his stake. Two miles. 34 subs, 7 of whom declared. Mr. T. Hughes's gelding by Faugh.a-Ballagh, out of Emulous, 3 yre, Est 71b (D. Hughes) 1 Mr. E. MLlnck's Buckingham, 3 y rs, Get 71b (Fordham) 2 Mr. Drewe's Philip, 3 3rs, 6st 71b (Bray) 3 The following also ran :—New Brighton, Balmoral, Newbold, Miss Goldschmidt, Westminster, Billinghatn, Vestige, Warbler, Swalciiffe, Brutus, General Wind ham, and Clara. Betting.-4 to 1 agst General Windham, 9 to 2 agst Buckingham, 5 to 1 agst Philip, 7 to 1 agst 8 to 1 ag , t Vestige, 10 to 1 each agst Emulous gelding and Westminster, 100 to 8 agst Billingham. Won by a head ; a head only between tau second and third ; West minster was a bad fourth ; General Windham, Warbler, and Swalcliffe were the next lot. The Ladies' Purse of 25 sovs, added to a Sweepstakes of 5 sovs each, for three-yr-olds and upwards ; certain winners extra ; gentlemen riders ; professionals 101 b extra ; 1 mile and a half ; 10 subs. ; was won by Mr. Halford's Goidhill, 3 yrs, lOst 71b (including 101 b extra), Wells, beating Mr. Mills's Firebrand, 5 yr.g, 12st 71b (including 10lb extra), Higgins, second, and Mr. Prince's Ploughman, 6 yrs, 12st, owner, third, and six others. Handicap Plate of 40 sovs, for two-yr-old and upwards ; certain penalties for winners. One mile-and-a-half. Mr. Oliver's Elfrida, by Faugb-a-Ballagh, 3 yrs, Oct nib (Prior) 1 Mr. Newcome's General Windham, 3 yrs, 7st (Quinton) 2 The following also ran :—Miss Goldschmid, Plough man, Phaeton, Foam, f by Gilbert Gurney, Maid of the Morn, Wave, Glendonna, and Persia. Betting.-6 to 4 agst Elfrida, sto 1 agst Wave, 6to 1 agst General Windham, 10 to 1 agst Glendonna. Won easily by a length, the others widely scattered. The Tally-Ho Stakes of 5 sovs each, with 30 added, far four-yr-olds and upwards, certain winners extra, the winner to be soli for 100 sovs, allowances if entered to be sold for less, &c., gentlemen riders allowed 4:b, one mile and a half, 10 subs, were won by Mr. P. Barling's Nicholas, 5 yrs, 10st .01b, G. Eatwell, beating Mr. Phillips's Cock Sparrow, lost, Weaver, second ; Mr. Messer's Warbler, list 71b, Nightingall, third, and six others. The Hurdle Race of 2 sovs each, with 20 added, for four•yr-olds and upwards, optional selling weights, gen tlemen riders allowed 41b, one mile and a half, eleven subs, was won by Mr. F. Fiher's Diligent, 5 yrs, lOst 101 b, Kendall, beating Cock Sparrow second, Firebrand third, and six others. Tile Scurry Stakes of 1 soy each, with 15 added, for three•yr-olds and upwards, optional selling weights, T.Y.C., eleven subs, were won by Mr. B. Land's Bor deaux, aged, 9st 11b, B. Land, jun., beating Mr. Sharpe's Little Tom, aged, 103 t, Wells, second. Icarus, Amazon, Little Emma, Plausible, Glissade, Heiress, Twin Shon Catti, and Bul-bul, also ran. HORSES STRUCK OUT OF THEIR ENGAGE- ENTS. On the 19th inst., at 9 a.m., Romeo and Westminster out of their esagements at Epsom. On the 19th inst., at 9 a.m., Fulbeck out of the Epsom Town Plate. On the 19th inst., at 3 p.m., Result, Overreach, Dudeen, filly by Cothcrgone out of Treacherous, and filly by Cotherstone out of Duchess of Lorraine, ou, of all their engagements. On the 19th inst., at 3 p.m., Vandyke by Portrait, out of all his English engagements. On the 19th inst., at 3 p.m., Omer Paella out of all his engagements at Bath. On the 19th inst., at 4.30 p.m., all Lord Derby's horses, except Fazzoletto, out of the Derby. On the 22d inst., at 11.40 a.m., Domino, Newmar ket, and Wild Strawberry, out of their engagements at Epsom. On the 23d inst., at 9 a.m., British Lion out of the Derby. On the 23d inst., at 9 a.m., Alston out of all his engagernenta. THE DEBBY AND OAKS.—Youatt Wm. Gray issued his final selection for the Derby and Oaks on Thursday last, and is certain of success. I shall stand on one horse only, as I know that nothing can defeat my selection. The play men to a nian it are on, and nothing can be dan gerous, unless is the horse at 60 to 1; he will get a place. This race and the Oaks I never lost. Remember my great hits on the Oaks the last two years with Mincemeat and Marchioness, at 30 to 1 each. I have one just as gnnd this year, which must win. Terms for Derby and Oaks, ss. ; for advice on every race next week, 7#4. 61., and per tentage. Address, 15, Charing ens?. Send directed envelopes. AQUATICS. HENLEY ROYAL REGATTA. Several crews and gentlemen who intend to row for the sculls and pair-oared racee, at Henley, on the 9th and 10th of June, are in training for that great aquatic meeting, v,here the following prizes will be contended for -- Grand Challenge Cup, value 100 guineas, with pre sentation medals, for eight-oared boats. Ladies' Challenge Plate, value CO guineas, for eight oared boats. _ Stewards' Challenge Cup, value 80 guineas, for four oared boats. Visitore' Challenge Cup, value GO guineas, for four oared boats. Wyfold Challenge Cup, value GO guineas, for four oared boats. Town Challenge Cup, value 30 guineas, for four-oared boats. _ . The Silver Goblets, value 14 guineas, for pair -oared boats. The Diamond Challenge Sculls , value 20 gu i neas, w i th a Pres,ntation Cop, value 12 guineas for scullers. The Silver Wherry, for scullers of the district. The entries close on the 31st inst., and are expected to be very numerous, men from both the Universities and London clubs having signified their intention to contend in the regatta. Picked crews of London watermen will, as i s usual, form a race. LIItKENHEAD MODEL YACHT CLUB. The above club, which has of late increased rapidly in numbers, and which is in a very prosperous condition, has completed its arrangements for the ensuing season, which are as follows : The opening cruise to take place on the 21st June. The first match, for a 201. Cup, to be sailed for on Thursday, the 26th of June, from Monks Ferry, round a flag-boat stationed off the Dingle; twice round, re turning direct to Monks Ferry. A,The second match for a 20/, cup, to be sailed for on Saturday, the 2Gth of July. Same course as before. The third match of the season to take place on Satur day the 23d of August, for the Challenge Cup, value 501., with a presentation prize of 51. Same course as before. The entries is each match close four days previouly, with Mr. W. Scott, hon. secretary. The challenge prize becomes the absolute property of the holder on his winning it twice successively. THE SUN, LONDON, SATURDAY EV.ENING S MAY 24, 1856. THAMES REGATTA CLUB. Gentlemen who take an interest in the prosperity of Thum s rowing-me:s and its sports will be gratified to learn that a t a dinner which took place at the Freemasons' Tavern on Thursday night, under the auspices of Mr. Philips, late hon, secretary of the Cambridge University Subscription-rooms Club, Mr. J. Nottidge, and other leading gentlemen connected with aquatics, a club of the abov6 title, upon the model of the Royal Thames Yacht Club, was duly formed. It has for its object the ga• thering together gentlemen desirous of supporting river pastimes, for the relief of distressed persons connected with river pursuits, and other objects calculated to pro mote the well-being of that class of the community, am! to servo as a stimulant to honest emn'ation and c)mpe tition. Mr. Reynolds, of the Royal Yacht Squadron, and about 30 other gentlemen having enrolled their names as members, the club adjourned. The code of laws and amount of entrance and subscription will insure the re spectability of the body, and the thanks of the rowing community are due to Mr. Nottidge for his exertions in the matter. From the London Gazette of Last Night. LORD CHAMBERLAIN'S OFFICE, APRIL 29. Notice is hereby given, that her Majesty will hold a Drawing-room at St. James's Palace, on Thursday the ?9th of May next, at two o'clock, to celebrate her Ma j esty's Birth-day. N.B. The Knights of the several orders are to appear in their Collars at the Drawing-room on the 29th May next. REGULATIONS TO BE OBSERVED AT THE QUEEN'S DRAW ING-ROOM, AT ST. JAMES'S PALACE. The ladies, who purpose to attend her Majesty's Drawing-rooms at St. James's Palace, are requested to thing with them two largo cards, with their names clearly written thereon, one to be left with the Queen's Page in Attendance in the Ante-room, and the other to be de livered to the Lord Chamberlain, who will announce the ucme to her Majesty. No presentations will take place at this Drawing-Room. It is particularly requested that in every case the names be very distinctly writte❑ upon the cards to be de livered to the Lord Chamberlain, in order that there may be no difficulty in announcing them to the Queen. The state apartments will not be open for the reception of company coining to Court until half-past one o'clock. FOREIGN-OFFICE, MAY 4. The Queen has been graciously pleased to appoint Lord Wodehouse to be her Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to his Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias. FOREIGN OFFICE, MA y 9, The Queen has been graciously pleased to appoint the Hon. Julian Fane, now First Paid Attache to her Ma jesty's Legation at Vienna, to be Secretary to her Ma jesty's Legation at the Court of St. Petersburg. FOREIGN-OFFICE, MAY 21. The Queen has been pleased to approve of Mr. Herbert Aylwia as Consul at Port Adelai , le,. in Australia, for his Majesty the King of Sweden and Norway. The Queen has also been pleased to approve of Mr. Robert Prowso as Consul at St. John's, Newfoundland, for the Free Hanseatic City of Hain burgh. BOARD OF TRADE, WHITEHALL, MAY 23. Tho Right Hon. the Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade and Plantations have received, through the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a despatch from her Majesty's Ambassador at Constantinople, reporting that the following quarantine regulations have been issued by the Russian authorities at 'Theodosia : All vessels destined for the Sea of Azoff will be required to submit to a term of observation at Theodosia. On the expiration of this term the vessels will receive bills of health, and be allowed to continue their voyage. Before vessels arriving at their ports of destination in the Black Sea are admitted to free pratique, their masters will be required to produce at the Customs of the ports written declarations, to the effect that during the voyage from Theodosia no communication has been held with sus pected places or objects. BOARD OF TRADE, WHITEHALL, MAT 22. The Lords of the Committee of Privy Council fol Trade and Plantations have, received, through the Secre. tary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a note, addressed by the Earl of Clarendon to the Danish Minister at this Court, requesting that Danish Consuls in Russian ports may be instructed to afford the necessary facilities to British subjects for the transaction of their commercial affairs, until British Consuls can be sent to Russia. BOARD OF TRADE, WHITEHALL, Max 22. The Right . Honourable the Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade and Plantations have received a copy of a Despatch from her M.jesty's Consul of Cartha• gena, enclosing copy of w recently paw(' by the Con gress of New Granada, decreeing Cal thagena a fres port from the let September next. ADMIRALTY, MAY 23. The following promotions, dated the 19th instant, have this day taken place, consequent on the death, on the 18th instant, of Rear-Admiral of the White, the Right Hon ourable Lord Adolphus Fitz Clarence, G.C.H. Rear-Admiral of the Blue Williams Samlom to be Rear- Admiral of the White. Captain Charles Hamlyn Williams to be Rear-Admiral on the Reserved List. Captain Henry Francis Greville, C. 8., to be Rear- Admiral of the Blue. Captains Andrew Atkins Vincent, K.H., and Samuel Radford, K.H., on the Retired List, to be additional Re tired Rear-Admirals, without increase of pay. COMMISSIONS SIGNED BY LORDS-LIEUTENANT. West Suffolk Regiment of Militia—Ensign Alfred New batt to be Lieutenant ; Ensign George Rush D'Eye to be Lieutenant. Leicestershire Militia—Ensign Edward Joseph Crane to be Lieutenant, vice Lieutenant Campbell, appointed to the Turkish Contingent ; Ensign Percy Lionel Rawlins to be Lieutenant, vice Lieutenant C. H. Newbatt, appointed to the 28th Regiment of Foot. 76th, or Inverness-shire, &e.. Highland Light Infantry Regiment of Militia—Walter Grant James M`Grigor, late Captain, to be Lieutenant, vice Richard Rose Manson, re signed. Royal Gloucestershire Regiment of Hussar Yeomanry— Godfrey Charles Morgan, Esq., late Captain in the 17th Lancers, to ba Supernumerary Major, without pay; Henry Sales Scobell, Esq., late Captain in the Royal North British Dragoons, to be Lieutenatit, vice Bloxsome, re signed ; John Charles Viscount Canterbury to be Lieu tenant, vice Pole, resigned ; John Itolt, Gent., to be Cor net, vice Lard Canterbury, promoted. Ist Devon Regiment of Yeomanry Cavalry—Robert Stewart Dykes to be Lieutenant, vice Hamilton, deceased. North Devon Regiment of Mounted Rifles—Edward Brydges Willyams to be Cornet, vice Trefosis, promoted. let Devon Regiment of Militia—Edward Drewe to be Lieutenant, vice Hazard, resigned. 2d Devon Regiment of Militia—Charles Dobree Bowers to be Ensign, vice Pinnock, resigned. Devon Militia Artillery—William Hammet Baadon to be First Lieutenant, vice James, appointed to the Line. BANKRUPTS. Edward Morgan, provision merchant, Hastings, to sur render June 2, at eleven, and July 4, at twelve, a t the Court of Bankruptcy. Whitmore. official assignee, Basinghall street ; Holm° and Co., New-inn, Strand ; Miles and Gregory, Leicester. Join Squire Tween, miller, Ware Westmill, Harts, June 5 and July 1, at twelve, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Stansfeld, official assignee; Mason and Sturt, Gresham, street, City; Longmore, Sworder, and Longmore, Hert• ford. John llopkinson, grocer, Nottingham, Juno 3, and 2 at the Birmingham District Court. Harris, official assq nee, Nottingham; Wells, Nottingham ; James, Birming ham. George Willis, clock maker, Northwieh, June 13 and 27, at eleven, at the Liverpool District Court. Turner, officia:, assignee, Liverpool ; Cheshire, North wich. SCOTCH SEQUESTRATIONS. James King, merchant, Port-Glasgow. John M`Leod, merchant, Wick. William Wright, painter, Glasgow. Robert Scobio, accountant, Glasgow. Daniel M`Gregor and Co., calico printers, Glasgow. DECLARATION OF DIVIDENDS. J. W. Meears, Croydon, chemist and druggist—first div, of 7d. in the pound, any Tuesday, at the of of Mr. Pennell, Guildhall Chambers. G. Fossey and J. Steel, Norway Wharf, Millwall, tim ber merchant—first div. of 4s. 6d. in the pound, any Tues day, at the office of Mr. Pennell, Guildhall Chambers. J. Steel, Trinity-street, Rothorhithe, lighterman—first div. of 20s. in the pound, any Tuesday, at the office of Mr. Pennell, Guildhall Chambers. J.C. and T. Lucas, Aldersgate-street, wholesale druggists —second div. of 2s. 6:1. in the pound, any Tuesday, at the office of Mr. Pennell, Guildhall Chambers. J. C. Lucas, Alderegato-street, wholesale druggist—first div. of Os. in the pound, any Tuesday, at the office of Mr. Pennell, Guildhall Chambers. W. J. Buck, Shrubland-cottages., Queen's-road, Dalston —third div. of D. in the pound, any Tuesday, at the office of Mr. Pennell, Guildhall Chambers. S. Thwaites, Hastings, grocer—first div. of 3s. 101 in the pound, any Tuesday, at the office of Mr. Pennell, Guildhall Chambers. C. J. Hubbard, Crotched-friars, and Saffron Walden, hop merchant and commission agent—first div. of id. in the pound, any Tuesday, at the office of Mr. Pennell, Guildhall Chambers. T. Atkinson, Wood-stroct, City, linen warehouse man—first div. of 3s. 6d. in the pound, any Tuesday, al the office of Mr. Pennell, Guildhall Chambers. J. C. Wooster, Long-lane, West Smithfield, fancy cabi net manufacturer—first div. of ls. 10d. in the pound, any Tuesday, at the office of Mr. Pennell, Guildhall Chambers. A. Campbell, Regent-street, army agent—fifth div. of 4s. 6d. in the pound, any Tuesday, at the office of Mr. Pennell, Guildhall Chambers. A. Williams and W. M. Holland, Duncan-street, White chapel, wholesale grocers—first div. of 10s. in the pound, any Monday, at the office of Mr. Carman, Aldermanbury. T. Maltby, Lawrence Pountney-hill, and Upper Side, Waterloo-bridge, lead merchant—sixth div. of 2 3-161 in the pound, any Monday, at the office of Mr. Cannan, Aldermanbury. 'l'. Adamson and H. H. Bell, Sunderland, curriers— second div. of 19. 21 in the pound, any Saturday, at the office of Mr. Baker, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. T. Adamson, Sunderland, currier—second div. of 2s. in the pound, any Saturday, at the office of Mr. Baker, New castle-upon-Tyne. W. Hall, Durham, grocer—first div. of ls. Bd. in the pound, and Saturday, at the office of Mr. Baker, New castle-upon-Tyne. J. D. Sewell and T. Pattinson, Newcastle-upon-Ty ne , chemists and druggists, and ship chandlers—first div of 4s. in the pound, any Saturday, at the office of Mr. Baker, Ne wcastle-upon-Tyne. N. and T. Andrews, Gateshead, ironmongers—first div. of 2s. in the pound, any Saturday, at the office of Mr. Baker, Newcastle upon-Tyne. T. Andrews, Gateshead, ironmonger —first div. of 10s. in the pound, any Saturday, at the office of Mr. Baker, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. G. Havelock and M. B. Robson, Monkwearmouth, ship builders—second and final div. of 80. in the pound, any Saturday, at the office of Mr. Baker, Newcastle-upon - Tyne. J. Snowdon, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, draper—second illy. of 15s. fid. in the pound, any Saturday, at the office of Mr. Baker, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. J. Allen and B. Holmes, Derby, silk throwsters—first div. of Bs. 6;1. in the pound, Monday, May 19, and three subsequent Mondays, at the office of Mr. Harris, Notting ham. DIVIDENDS. Juno 13, It Goodhind, Ludgate-bill, Crown-court, Cheapside, Titchbourne-street, Haymarket, and Manche ter, linendraper—Juno 13, W. A. PlitnaM. Strand, china dealer--June 14, F. Quick, Bristol, jeweller—June 13, J. Bond, Ludgate-hill, shawlman ; J. Mitchell, Great Bourton, Oxfordshire, builder; J. Cooper, Ryda and Wootton Bridge. Isle of Wight, g rocer —June 16, L. Alex ander and W. Baidgett, Old Broad-street, merchants— June 6, Hunt, Heaton Norris, Glossop, and Manchester, paper manufacturer—June 19, W. H. Sunders. Cardiff, wine merchant—June 26, W. W. Dunn, W. K eene, H . B. Marriott, and S. B. Wowing, Neath, Clamorganshire --June 18, S. Carlton, Darlington, coach manufacturer June 17, J. Dove, Darlington and Sunderland, tanner— June 19, W. E. 'Lockett, Newcastle•upun-Tyn e and Whickham, Durham, money scrivener—June 17, E. Tre genza, Stockton-on-Tees, shoe dealer—Juno 18, J., Bast, South Shields, spirit merchant—June 16, T. Barff, ear rowgate, hotel keeper BANK OF ENGLAND. An Account pursuant to the Act 7th and Bth Victoria, cap. 32, for the NVe,A ending on Saturday the 17th day of May, 1856. ISSUE DEPASTMENT. Notes issued ...• 23,673,615 Government debt.... 11,015,10 Other securities .. 3,459,900 Gold coin and bullion 9,198,615 Silver bu11i0n........ - £23,673,6 lb £23,673,615 MANSIIA.LL, Chief Castlier. Dated the 22d day of May, 185. BANKING DE' Proprietors' capital .. 14,553,000 Rest Public deposits ;PAUTMENT. Government securities (includg.Dead Weight Annuity) .. .. .. .... 12,479,416 Other securities .. . . 16,710,812 Notes .. .... .... 4,136,675 Gold and silver coin .. 603,250 eluding Exchequer, Conimlssioners of National Debt, Sav ing's Banks, and Dividend Accounts) 2,991,956 Other deposits ...... 12,351,097 Sven Day and other Bills.. £33,930,153 ) £33,930.153 MARSHALL, Chief Cassuer. Dated the 22d day of May, 1850. AVERAGE PRICE OF SUGAR. The Average Price of Brown or Muscovado Sugar, can - puted from the returns made in the week ending May 20, 1856, exclusive of the Duties of Customs paid or payable thereon, on the importation there o f i n t o G rea t B r it a i n : From the British Possessions in America 2Bs. 53d. Muscovado, the produce of the Mauritius Muscovado, the produce of the East Indies —s. Of. Average of the two foregoing descriptions POLICE INTELLIGENCE.—May 23. GUILDHALL.—Mr. Marriott, of Fleet-street, at tended before Alderman Cubitt, to solicit the assistance of the magistrate on behalf of a highly-respectable per son, who, he stated, bad applied to him under the fol lowing circumstances. She had a few weeks back come to London with a few pounds in her pocket, in order to obtain some kind of employment by which she might get a living respectably. She had parted with all her money, having paid small premiums to learn cooking under Gunter and hairdressing under Isadore, to make her competent for a situation either as a cook and house keeper or as a lady's maid. Shti had not, however, suc ceeded, ald had been driven to such a distressing state that for seven nights she had been 'wandering about the streets houseless and destitute, and without a friend in the world to apply to for relief, until she was brought to him, when he made every inquiry into her case, and found her story perfectly true. Her object was not so much to seek for pecuniary assistance as to obtain em ployment, and the great difficulty she had to contend with was the want of a recommendation. Alderman Cubitt said all he could do in the matter was to order her some relief from the poor-box, but there was no institution that he was aware of connected with the City that would afford her the more permanent assis tance she stood in need of. Alderman Cubitt then ordered her a trifle from the poor box to meet her pre sent necessities, for which she expressed herself exceed ingly thankful. BO W-STREET.—.Tames Kendall and Richard Doody were charged with highway robbers. The proseoutor, Mr. W. Isaac, auctioneer, of 5, Savile-row, Walworth, was in Norton-street, Fitzroy square, at about half-past ten o'clock on the night of the 12th inst., when two men, whom he now believed to be the prisoners, came suddenly upon him. One of them snatched his watch chain, which broke without dislodging his watch. In the struggle that ensued pro secutor was knocked down with great violence, and his shoulder was dislocated in consequence. Both the men escaped, but a young gentleman who ran to prosecutor's assistance could identify one of them, who, although pretending that he had only come to help prosecutor up, war) evidently one of Ms assailants. The gentleman referred to, Mr. Fowell Buxton John stone, of 44, Duke-street, St. James's, stated that he saw two men go up to the prosecutor and snatch some thing from him, and then he saw prosecutor knocked down. Witness ran to his assistance, and found Ken dall stooping down to prosecutor, the other prisoners having escaped. Witness called to a cabman, but Kendall made off quickly, and witness lost sight of him. Mr. Lewis cross-examined both the witnesses as to their identity cf Kendall, but Mr. Johnstone was quite satisfied upon the point. A constable of the E division proved that he appre hended both the prisoners on the 14th of May, for as saulting him in the execution of his duty. Kendall was committed for trial for the robbery, and Doody, in the absence of propel evidence as to his iden tity, was committed to one month's hard labour for the assault or. the officer. Abraham Nathan, a well-dressed man, John Martin, and Robert King were charged on suspicion of being con cerned in two burglaries. Holmes, 50 F division, was on duty in Ifolborn a few nights ago, when he saw Nathan and Martin leaving Dean-street, Holborn, with a bundle, which excited his suspicion. He made towards them, when the prisoners ran off in different directions, throwing down the bundle at the constable's feet. Preferring one of the prisoners to the bundle, Holmes followed Nathan and apprehended him, and when he turned round for the bundle he found it had gone. In the prisoner's possession, however, he found some pins and other articles, which formed part of the produce of a burglarrcommitted on the same night on the premises of Mr. Norton, jun., hosier, of the Strand ; and at the prisoner's lodgings a quantity of silk handkerchiefs were found, which were identified as the property of Mr. Griffiths, of High-street, Nottin g -hill, whose premises had been brok en i n t o a s h ort time back. King and Martin, who were defendedWif;Voni: ner, were acquitted ; but Nathan was committed for two months, for illegal possession. WESTMINSTER.—A rough, coarse-looking young woman was charged with stealing a cloth cap belonging to Wm. French, a mechanic. Prosecutor stated that he and a male companion were walking along Millbank that morning when they fell into conversation with the prisoner and another girl whom they overtook, and then all seated themselves upon a log of wood by the ri ver s id e . P r i soner th en pro posed a riddle, - and a bargain was made that if prosecutor didn't fairly answer it ho was to stand a pot of beer. The mystic words were too dircult for his comprehen sion, and upon his refusing to pay for the beer prisoner took off his cap and ran away with it. Mr. Paynter observed that this surely could not be termed a felony, it was what was called "a lark." - Inspector Andrews, of the B division, said he had de sired to treat it as such, but the prisoner insisted upon retaining possession of the cap, which she had dispoad of in some way. _ _ Prisoner—l am not going to be cheated out of my po of beer. Mr. Paynter—You must give up the cap. Prisoner—Yes, when he pays the beer. Mr. Paynter, to prosecutor—You may take a sum mons against her, returnable to-morrow, for unlawfully detaining the cap. Inspector Andrews—There will be a diEficulty in that respect, for she refuses to give either liar 'name or ad. dreqs. Prosecutor's companion stated that she snatchel . the cap off the former's head, and, darting away with it, gave it to a companion, - Prisoner—Don't perjure yourself for fourpence—it's not worth while. I took the cap off the ground ; but I would have taken it' ff his head if he had had it on. Mr. Paynter.—You must not detain this man's cap because of a mere joke between you about a riddle. Prisoner—He was to give me a pot of beer if he couldn't make out a few words I said, and he didn't, and I'll have my fourpence or he shan't have his cap. Mr. Paynter—Then I must send you to prison. Prisoner—And then he shan't have his cap till he pays his losings. lam ready to put up with any punishment you please to give me, but I'll keep the cap till I get the price of the pot of beer. Mr. Paynter remanded the prisoner for a day, in hopes that she would then be in a more reasonable state of mind. [ADVERTISEDIENT.] THE GENERAL ILLUMINATION. PRECAUTION AGAINST WINDOW-BREAKING The Times Plate Glass Assurance Company have completed arrangements for including the assurance of the glass in all ordinary house windows against breakage of every kind at the lowest possible rate of premium. Householders in any town of England, Ireland, or Scotland desiring to have their windows insured before the public illuminations on the 29th inst. must send in their applications before the 28th inst., at latest. The directors, with a view to the additional security of householders who may be insured in this office, and having a due regard for the interests of the shareholders of the company, propose to pay, and hereby offer, a reward of 51. in each case, upon the conviction of any person detected in the act of breaking the windows of any householders insured in this office upon the occasion of the forthcoming national rejoicings. Chief offices, No. 32, Ludgate-hill, London. THE FAMILY OF THE LATE ME. J. P. COOL—We are requested to state that the only sister of the late Mr. John Parsons Cook is still alive, having been married in November, 1854, t o M r. F . E. Bradford, of Birkholme, near Colsterworth. A letter from Kamiesh, published in the Entanepa tion, of Brussels, states that the Russian vessels which had been sunk at the entrance of the harbour of Sebas topol are very much injured by their submersion, owing to their havinv been built of fir instead of oak. STATE OF TRADE.—MANCHESTER, May 22.—There is little or no change in the market since Tuesday. Manu facturers have only been able to sell by submitting to a slight reduction, and spinners have to concede td. per lb. on last week's rates. The reduction, however, is more marked in India qualities and in the hard twists suited for the Mediterranean than for cops and warps for home manufacturers. DEATII OF MR. JAMES WILSON OF VOODVILLE.—We regret to announce the death of Mr. J. Wilson, of Wood ville, younger brother of thelatePro!e ssor W ilson, which took place on Sunday morning. Mr. Wilson was a dis tinguished naturalist ; be was the author of two well known works, "The Rod and the Gu n ," an d " A T our Round the North of Scotland," and of numerous articles in the North British and other Reviews. He was also a member of the Fishery Beard. Personally Mr. Wilson was held in great respect and affection._awyow Daidy Mad. Coll - ; ‘ . l 7,7,7,.rpir0t LIVERPOOL—MAT 23. Our market this morning was slenderly attended, and wheat sold slowly, the useful sorts at Tuesday's prime; secondary qualities nominally 2d per bushel down. Fl° llx sympathised with the tone , in the wheat trade. Indian corn in good demand at about Tuesday's prices. Anew can white, 29s 6d to 303 ; yellow and mixed 28s bit pet 4801 b. Linseed cakes, 9/. to 9/. ss. per ton. The weather has become fine, and all the growing crops and grasses show good promise. WAKEFIELD-MAT 23. A large supply of wheat to-day, but the quantity offer• ing is only moderate. Holders not being disposed to oh mit to any decline of moment, the business passing is onli limited We write prices much as last week. The de' mand for barley i s con fi ne d pr i nc i pa ll y to f ore i gn , and English sells slowly at declining prices. Beans as before. Oats steady. Shelling slow. No alteration in other articles. EXETER—MAY 23. CORN.—In our market wheat ma y b e quo t e d f ro m 93 °`1,... to %, ,d. Maltingbarley, 4s 94 to 5s 04 ; gr i n di n g do., u . Od to Os 04.. Oats, 3s 04 to 3s 64. Beans, Os Od +° 04. Peas, OOs 04 to OOs Od. FLOUR.—Fine, 51s Od to .52s Oil ; seconds, 49s 0.1 to 50i 04 per sack. CATTLE.-.. Fat oeef was sold at from lls Od to 12s oa ptf, score ; fat calves, 41d t o 54 p er lb ; b arronners , 5 s 6d to , per score ; cows and calves, 10/. to 171. — 5 ; b u tchet calves, —to —d per lb., rear i ng ca l ves — s t o s eat a Sheep, ewes and lambs, V. 14s to 21. 5s per couple; ewes. to —d ; wethers, bid to —ci ; lambs, 01 Os each. rig large size, 455 to sis ; secon d s i ze , sto 30s : slips, lif" to 20s ; suckers, Os to 12 3 . R oug h f a t, 3id per lu• Pork carcases from 10s 04 to lls Od per score. BRISTOL SUGAR—MAY 23. We still experience a good demand for raw angers, 31 4 were there more samples offering a large amount of be ness might be done at fully the late values. Our market is bare of qualities suited for the scale, which are much wanted. Refiners' goods meet with a brisk sale, and I': prices the turn in favour of the manufacturer. RUMS 5 7 in but little demand, and in the few transactions closeut the late currencies have been but barely supported. GOAL MARKI Prices of Coal per ton at Yr.—MAY 23. the dm of the market. 8. d. Bate's West Hartley 15 6 Buddle W. Hartley l6 0 Byass's West Hartley .. 16 0 Davison's West Hartley 16 C fia.sting's Hartley .. l6 C Hartlepool W. Hartley 15 6 Howard's West Hartley .1 Wallsend, go. 0. e. , Hough Hall 1 6 ; lCell oe 17 A 6 " N.lvenwood 1 6 : Whitworth 16 - Oassop 18 ° 6tewart' a lB 0 rees , l6 0 ° Belmont Braddyll . 17 6 Framwellgate ... l4 0 &swell 0 18 lietton 17 6 0 Lambton 16 - Pensher 6 Plummer Russell's Hetton ...... 17 6 South Hetton 17 6 Riddell l5 16 Eden Main Netherton 16 0 New Tanfield l5 0 'Canfield Moor l4 C, Tanfield Moor Butes 14 0 Victoria Hartley l4 C West Pelton l5 0 West Riding Hartley _l4 C Wylam 16 6 Wallsend, &c. _ _ Eden 16 6 Gosforth l5 9 Harton l5 9 Heaton l5 9 Hilda 15 3 Ships at market... 19 :5 I Sold COURSE OF EXCH. kmsterciam 11 19 LNGE. - YESTERDAY. Gibraltar ...... •• " ;10 Leghorn .. • ••• 90 Genoa Milan •• • " Ditto, three months .. 12 1% Rotterdam 12 1 Alntiverp • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 25 70 !irassels .... • • ........ 25 70 damburgh •• •• e• •••• 13 11% 11t0na..••............ Paris.•• : ••••.•••••••••• 25 42% Venice •• •• •• •••• •• •• 44 Naples • • • • .• •• ...• •• Palermo .... Z Messina •• Lisboa . •• Oporto •• •••• •• •• ••...•• 53;0i Rio Janeiro ..... . • • .. • • Buenos Ayre?.. • • • • •• •• New York,6o clays' sight Ditto, three months .. 25 80 Marseilles 25 80 'aourdemix Frankfort-on Maine ••.. 121 k 13erlin •• •••••••••••••• Vienna— •• •• •• •••• .... 10 23 Trieste•••••••••••••••• 10 24 Petersburg .• •••••••••• 36 Itadrid ••••••••••, •••• 49% Oadiz • " •• •• •• •• ...... 50 Barcelona •• •• Se •• •• •• ••••• Philadelphia ..: -- PRICES OF minuets, pas O% Foreign Gold in Bars £3 1 7 o Portugal Gold Ccin .: 0 0 a n " Mexican Dollars .. _ 0 n '" New Dollars ......., 0 0 7 1 Silver in bars .... .. 0 0 ' SEABORNE MAILS. s 1 gni f es that the mails are sent froni the General root o°6 by the night—and M by the morning—despatch.) Day when:nada UP From %vat' , W '''; ' , du* , • ,/,- - 001/NTICIEV. in General Foot- Port , ari.• Office, London.' Dlsp itehet. Ell . ....... ..._......_ .....---- , .....—... Every Friday .... Liverpool . r. ...Itlay 2° Am tme nler ca A b b Y y ll U ri n t it P e a d ek S ) te l% ' packet) ..........N ..*• ••• ..• •• Liverpool .• . America (by U. State,. - packet) ..........h ...... • - Southampton Australia (via Sonth ampton) .......... A! , ....•...... Southampton Ditto (via Marseilles) N .........• • boyar .. Ditto (via Cape of Good ... 01 100 Africa4nts Hope) ............h • • 23d of the month.. Plym ou th.. s, 9, 24, & 30 of in • Dover ...... i , r , i . c an (Nest C .. o . as . . t . ) . .. . N N Alesandria........ , .at 4th & 20th of mon. S h outhatnp mil( Bahamas ...........m 1 7th of the limit, Boot:map ttn Relgium ~..........N Dally• • • • • • • • •• • • Dover ...... iDatly Brazil ..............m 9th of the month.. Sonthamptm, 'J une if. Buenos Ayres ........M 9th of the month.. BouthAmp,ton June 16 1 Cape of Good Hope ..N Various port ju ncer tito Cape of Good Hopo ..N Case de Verde ...N 9th of the month Southamptop ... Ceylon (See India) Ceylon ..............N a t Channel 15105........1. On.,Wed&rl,. FlOuthampton rt.Th. ,4 C h i 11.. ,.............. m 2d & 17th of month Southamptor Chine .... Once a month.... M a y 26 Constt si :biopic ..„ „±% 8,13,18,23,&29 ofn, D0ver...... Constantinople ........ 4th 8. - 20th of mon. Southampton Cont. of Europe M & N Twice daily ...... Dover ...... ov Egypt (see India) France ........ M& N Twice daily...—. Dover .... • Twit: 4oll Gibraltar ...11 4, 7,17, 20, 27 am Southampton ....... Greece (seo India) are „. own ...........34 , 2nd & 17th of mon. Southampton Etai i 7 l . l ; ur , l2 ..........N Tuesday & Friday London ..... aavanna % ..........m 2nd of the month Southampton ~ fate 1 ilolland ............M Daily•• • • •• • • •• • • Dover ......• oa t; Y &indium .... ......m Fitt clam mouth. Southampton 160,0r00 4th 20th of mon. Pl ymouth .. 4 & 2 India (viaSouthampt.)slo India (via Marseilles). 9th& 25th of month D over ...... lonian ICes (see India) 7 , , 17, & 27 of m on D 0ver.... .. t IY 2 " island .........41 a 3l Twice daily ...• •. Hol; head . Twice dni" Li5ban..............51 7,9, 17, & 27 of rn. Souhamptonma , achira ...........osi 9th of the month Southampton Ka leira .............s 23d of month .... Liverpool ... Malta (see India) Malta .... .../. 8,18, & 28 of mon. Dover ...... 4, 20 1 10 ' Mauritius (see India) Mauritius..........N 14th of the month Mexico ...... ..... zi 2nd of the month.. Southampton Jan e 1 6 api „ s ...... .. .. .• v sthlsth2sth o f mon Dover ...... !f ew Granada ...... B 4 24 & llth of monti Southampton Now Zea1and........ By private skip .. Various port- uncertai n . Papal t . tatue ........ .1: s th ls th2stholrnon. Dover ...... P eninsula .... ......•iv, 7thl7th27thonnon. Southampt on poru ....._ ........ m " id & 27th of moo. Southampton p ez t N atal ........... N ItY private ship... Various ports uncerta 31any ..............N sthlsth2sthofmon, Dover ...... TtlsootlY s thi s th 2s thofmon. Dover .. • ... •••••• •• ~. ,N venezueis .. . ...... 3 , 2d & 17th Oftnonth Southampton 1 ik 3e ra° Van Diemen'sLAnd(sei Australia) ....... ... West Indies .. * 2d& 17tho z mon?: Southampton! SmthamPtonj de , i7tion any cf those dates fall on a Sunda). te 111 e iv ls Spatched on the following dAy, wall the excep h ti4n of the In II" ' •lonthampton), and the Malta. b o th o f w hi c h will be dogoatot 00° tri preceding day. LOCAL SHARE MARKETS. LIVERPOOL, MAY 23. STOOK EXCHANGE.—The market has been very quid today, and prices are a shade lower than yestetrO' c i London and North Western, 101.1 Lancashire ° A li o , Yorkshire, 91 11 91—E as t ern Counties, 10-L—Aridlay" 6 774—Manchester, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire, Gl. net., per cent.„i p,—C a l e d on i an, 302—S outh Wales 214 § Ditch Rhenish, 12 p.—G ran d T run k of Canada, S.} d• BIRMINGHAM, MAY 23. STOOS EXCHANGE.—This market has been doing foo steady business t o -d ay , an d pr i ces closed firmer as a lows : London an d N or th Western. 1011 to 102;—Gres Westerns, 601—Midlands, 774 to 77i. MANCHESTER, MAY 23. 0 STOCK EXCHANGE.—There has been a s t ea d y bus- ; 0 ,- to-day, but prices were a shad e qu i e t er th an yestemt. Leeds, 91—Dovors, 21 7-16—Midland, 77--East L 9,11 shire, IN--Electric Telegraph, 24. Bgaides Professor Ferrier, Professor Fraser, and P r ; APVicar, we learn that Mr. Thomas Spencer Baynes' pt a candidate for the ch a i r o f l og i c at Edinburgh, -facia" by the death of Sir W. Hamilton.—Scotsman. BIRTHS. OP A SON. On the 21st inst., at tho Rectory, Barford St. Martif i l near Salisbury, the wife of the Hon. and Rev. Sail i Wald egrave. On the 21st ult., at Cassia Villas, Hammersmith, 3frg ‘ Wareham Williams. OW • DAUGHTER. On the 22d inst., at 7, Woodstock-road, Poplar, tji(j wife of Captain James Furnell. On the 21st inst., at Chilworth Manor, near Ron3Sa 9 ' the wife of George Atherley, Esq. MARRIED.; On the 22d inst., at St. Mary's, Islington, Edwartl,2: eldest son of William Shelbourne, Esq., of East road, Limehouse, to P ar th en i a, eldest daughter of n i " . " . Walter, Esq., of Stepney. -yr D. On the `2oth inst., a t T un b r id ge-we l ls, the Hon. •.,' „t. Darner, to Juli a , th e youngest daughter of the Late 04," Hopkinson, R.N. DIED. On the 22d i ns t ., Wil l i am Doe Belcher, Esq., 3ferr of the borough of Abingdon, aged 67. Ou the 22d inst., at Clayfield House, Soutbia l33 o °4 Sampson Payne, Esq., Mayor, aged 56. On the 22d inst., at Randolph-road, topher Weston Fagan, Esq., of the Bengal Civil Servi ej aged 45. On the 22d inst., at Farnborough, Warwickshire, W 132. Holbech, Esq., aged 83. the On the 21st in s t.. a t S ou th C o tt age, B r i x t on , Ann' • wife of M r . B en j. F ox W a tki ns, of Cannon - s t r eet, ci t y , and third daughter of Mr. Leathwait, of Claplasur ri aged 35. On the list inst., at Lombard-street, Mr. J. Viddsult clerk to M essrs . B arc l ay, B evan, Tritton, and Co., h L. OO a few month s s i nce comp l e t e d a f a ithf u l serv i ce o f 5 0 y. aged 69. ate of On the 19th inst., a t Bath, J o h n R ace y, Esq.. t Quebec, Lower Canada, aged 73. Qllll Oll. LONDON: Printed and Published by MURDO Y 0 13.5° „' of No. 112, Strand, Printer at The Sun Office, i l / 4 Strand, in the Precinct of the Savoy, in the cc oilutY- ° ro. Andalusia,Saturday, May 24, 1856. O NI I/lout!, am br ings bri ngs it Reward, A t - Ai w h ir. ln i ch wizogx 0 bic E i; , j.n ne 25 f" A Y E;e] 4,1 1 band a r ' ak e her 1 IZeserve 1 0 w!il b e ~4 P plic at "', Old Tic A ‘ p.G aP'slo n 1., f Att. ones ,„,f,,vo, !Nal 0 t %artn z .' i b 4 443 ,, 4, 4(1 ur° M 4lt l lepar 2 4, and „ and h: ;7 hr Igil!Y•inte , ork, able *ark R erentc ' S °ll WAT E R t iitt: "( xl 4 /) ,„g sol 11- -,., C. -V;C 443,,Pteorticet Th„, ci ° Lk"-, T • Lak,urists' O n " ' and a 1,111;1'ZIE: 18 as h Aporo7a n 1 "test birraill°r] /‘''lvert, qttleral e°`ZTRA( T iEt 4,4 Lon th., irelan deb 1 2th p, y , ll4 Pern i atie z e e ea X 0 l bct 'or send( to, t a , 414 bPnr e e• v 'Y to g o r der f or raf ai 4°Y kh )ne Poo? o„ n o th, r ing i heir Pe ersc b," e w4h t) t ch ' h e _ av th e 4elier • 'ha; (, ' t elec 4:eral Al A ,c lock ', - ! 1 arty d 4 he contri Aiast ao ft eott : I:Cs Loy la, r 44) n,"at R trte elothini )311i Nor E .4hoot p .... ( p\ 60 1,,,, i So 1; ' )1 Po p l c ht the Doli ti ot .._thc r the DOI l' '' ab an y ' ° I til, Ca, ak