The Sun. — London, England, 1831-12-29 00:00:00

~~ ~'~ I I key i UNITED' STATES. MESSAGE FR OM THE PRESIDENT OF 7E ADMIRALTY-OFFICE, Dac. 28, 1831. NOTICE is hereby given; that a SESSION 'Of OYER and TERMINER and GAOL DE LIVERY for the Trial of Offences committed on the HIGII SEAS, within the jurisdiction of the Admiralty of England, will be held at Justice Hall, in the Old Bailey, Loudon, on THURSDAY, the 2d of February next, at Eight o'clock in the morning. And all Sheriffs, Gaolers, and Keepers of Prisons, in whose custody any Prisoners, charged with Offences coot mitted on the High Seas, or within the said Jurisdiction ' 4 , 4 Y he, are hereby required to transm it a co py of the `-oulreitm e nt of every such Prisoner to Mr. CHARLES J ONES, the Solicitor of the Admiralty , at his office, ' 4O - 10, Lancaster-place, Strand, London, in order that the necess a ry measures may be taken, for removing all Such Prisoners to his Majesty's Gaol of Newgate, for trial at the said intended Session : and all Mayors, Justices, Coroners, and other Officers, before whom any Inquisi tions, Informatietts, Examinations, or Recoguizances may P ave been taken touching any such Offences, are required to transmit the same forthwith to Mr. JOHN CLARK, t he Clerk of Arraigns of the High Court of Admi ralty of England, at his Office, at the Sessions House in th e Old Bailey, London. GEORGE ELLIOT. IMPERIAL FIRE OFFICE, SUN-COURT, CORNHILL, And No. 5, ST. JAMES'S STREET. DIRECTORS. RICHARD TWINING, Esq. Chairman. CHARLES BARCLAY, Esq. Deputy Chairman. Grant Allan, Esq. Richard Lee, Esq. .e£ neas Barkly, Esq i Daniel Mildred, Esq. Michael Bland, Esq. James Gordon Murdoch, Esq. Charles Danvers, Esq. I Jeremiah Olive, Esq. J ohn Henry Deffell, Esq. John Horsley Palmer, Esq.. Gerard De Vissne, Esq. I JUMPS Pattison, Jun. Es,q. Samuel Drewe, Esq. Sir Charles Price, Bart. ... George Ilibbert, Jun., Esq. I Joseph Reid, Esq. Samuel Hibbert, Esq. l John Baker Richards, Esq. And John Smith, Esq. 3LP. EX-DIRECTORS. Andrew Colvile, Esq. I Robert Slade, Esq. Thomas Foster, Esq. Joseph Timperon, Esq. and Sir James Shaw, Bart. John Henton Tritton, Esq. A UDITORS. Charles Portlier Lang, Esq. William It. Robinson, Esq. George Reid, Esq. Alexander Seton, Esq. And Martin Tucker Smith, Esq. EX• AUDITOR• John Tritton, Esq. Notice is hereby given, that Insurances which expire at Christmas should be reuewed within fifteen days there from, or they become void, and that Receipts for such Reuewals are now ready for delivery at the Offices in London, and with the respective Agents for the Company throughout the United Kingdom. P. MILNER, Accountant. COUNTY FIRE OFFICE, And PROVIDENT LIFE OFFICE, REGENT-STREET, LONDON, Established 1806. PRESIDEVT AND ' TRUSTEES. THE DUKE OF RUTLAND, THE MARQUIS OF NORTHAMPTON, EARL GREY, LORD KING, &c. &c. &c. DIRECTORS. J. T. Barber Beaumont, Esq. Sir John Osborn, Bart. Francis Const, Esq. Hon. Thomas Parker. Sir George Duckett, Bart. William Praed, Esq. Earl Ferrers. Walter Strickland, Esq. Admiral Sir Richard King, Colonel Sibthorpe, M.P. Bart. K.O li. Sir William Welby, Bart. Lord Nortbwick. &c. &c. &c. J. A. Beaumont, Esq. Secretary. CAPITALS. A MILLION STERLING AND UPWARDS. The Profits are divided amongst those who now insure, tis well as the original Members, in just proportion to their t eVective payments. In the Fire-Office, Returns, during the last Seventeen Years, to the amount of SO,OOO/. have been paid to all Persons. who have continued insured Seven Years, upon Annual as well as upon Septennial Policies, and whether they have been sufferers or otherwise. _ In th e Lif e Office, Bonuses of 13/. Bs., 26/. 12 5., and 3 ° l . 10s. per cent. have been divided during the last 4 wenty-one Years.—These are (at the option of the per 'tons insured) either added to the Policies or applied to the r eduction of their future payments. Military Men are not charged additional, unless called into actual service. Persons are at liberty to pass and repass to the Continent under limitations, without Licence and extra Premium. Persons removing to unhealthy climates, or subject to I° "ily infirmities, may insure. If any Person die by Suicide, Duelling, or the Hands of Justice, the full value which his Policy bore on the day previous to the time of his Death will be paid. No Admission Fees are required, nor is any Charge trade for Policies, except the Stamp Duty. "." Persons who have been insured in the Fire Offices lately dissolved may remove into the County Fire Office without any additional expense.—Agents are appointed in all the principal Towns. HUNTING OR RIDING. GENTLEMEN accustomed to ride, or in clined to corpulency, are recommended to wear the newly-invented SPRING DRAWERS; they are well adapted to support the abdomen, check the increase of b ulk, and to prevent rupture, entirely superseding the ne cessity of a common belt. Made only by the Inventor, S.: K. SOLOMON, treeches.maker and Tailor, 19, Charing-cross.—Letters, Post-paid, duly attended to. THE TEETH. t No. 12,261. UNDER THE SUPERINTENDENCE OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE DIFFUSION OF USEFUL KNOWLEDGE. On the 31st of December will be published, PARIS AND ITS HISTORICAL SCENES, Vol. 11., The Revolution of 1830 ; completing the subject, and forming the XlVtli Volume of the LIBRARY of ENTERTAINING KNOWLEDGE, including Parts 27 and 28. Illustrated with Twelve En gravings on Steel, and Eighteen Wood-cuts. Price 2s. each Part, or the Volume hound in Cloth, 4s. W. London : Charles Knight, 13, Pall-Mall East 'NDER THE SUPERINTENDENCE OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE DIFFUSION OF USEFUL KNOWLEDGE. On the 31st of December, 1931, will be published, price ss. sewed, T HE JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, No. V. - • . (CONTENTS :—Account of Harrow School—General View of the state of Education in Italy—Education in Russia—Plan fur conducting the Royal Naval School— Introductory Discourse and Lectures delivered at Boston to the American Institute of Instruction—On the Study of Natural Philosophy. REVIEWS :—Coloridge's Introduc tion to the Study of the Greek Classic Poets—Greek and English Lexicons of J. Donnegan and of G. Dunbar— S'ewart's Cornelius Nepos—Preparation for Euclid, as used in a Pestalozzian School—Juvenile Annuals for 1832 —School Books on Geography—The English Almanacs— Ballow's Mathematics—Butler's F.tymological Spelling Book.--,-Mascal.ta N Eta: s —Foreign—Domestic. London : Charles Knight, 13, Pall-mall East. This day was published, ' Single Proofs, on large paper, 3; , . each, _ _ _ SIR THOMAS PLUMER, LORD MELVILLE, and late WARREN HASTINGS. Portraits and Memoirs of these distinguished Individuals are this day published in the National Portrait Gallery, No. 33. TENDER and Decayed TEETH effectually and permanently Restored, by Mr. HOWARD, Surgeon Dentist. 14, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly, with l ' ls celebrated ANODYNE CEMENT, which is allowed by the most eminent of the Medical Profession to be t h e cwt remedy ever discovered to preserve awl render useful decay e d TEETH. It is applied in a soft state, without the least beat or pain, however large the cavity, and be "wes hard and sound as the tooth itself. London : Fisher Son, and Co., Newgate-street. This day was published, India Proofs, 2s. each only, THE QUEEN. THE IMPERIAL MAGAZINE for JANUARY 1, No. IS, Second Series, cnntains a highly finished Portrait and Memoir of her Majesty, QUEEN ADELAIDE, engraved by IL COOK, from an Original and Authentic Drawing by H. DA WE, Esq. forming a Companion Print to the Portrait of his Majesty, in the January, 1E331, Number. A few Copies of Vol. 1, of this Magazine (Second SA-ies), may be had by immediate application. London : Fisher, Son, and Co., Newgate.street. On Monday next will be published, in small Bvo. ss. Volume 1. of first COMPLETE and UNIFORM -I Edition of the WORKS of LORI) BYRON, with his LETTERS and JOURNALS; and his LIFE. By THOMAS MOORE, Esq. " The noblest monument that cin be raised to a poet is a handsome edition of his works : and Mr. Murray will, by this undertaking, do more to enshrine the me mory of our greatest modern poet in the hearts of posterity, than if he had sculptured his form in the whitest marble, or cast his limbs in some tremendous mould of colossal brass. The copyrights alone have been been purchased by him at a cost of more than twenty-five thousand pounds. We trust that he will find his account in an en terprise which does honour to the literary commerce of the country. The work i, to appear in monthly parts, and the price of each volume, tastily clad in green, is fixed at only five shillings. The first volume contains a capital full. length likeness of the noble poet, and a land scape—one of those happy things from the hands of the Findene, which connoisseurs call a perfect gem. The publisher must print thirty thousand copies."—London Spectator. John Murray, Albemarle-street. No. I. Of the LARGEST and CHEAPEST NEWSPAPER in the WORLD, of SIXTY-FOUR COLUMNS ! 00 SUNDAY, January 1, 1832, will appear, for the first time the New Sunday Newspaper, entitled, the BELL'SNEW WEEKLY MESSEN GER, THREE NEWSPAPERS IN ONE. The First Division—The Bell's New Weekly Messenger (32 Columns). The Second Division—The Reviewer (16 Columns.) The Third Division—The Commercialist (16 Columns.) PRICE ONLY EIGHTPENCE HALFPENNY !!! Orders received by the Publisher, John Bell, at the Office, No. 2, Surrey-street, Strand ; also, by all News. men and Booksellers, and by the Clerks of the Roads ; and the Proprietors pledge themselves to forward the News paper to any part of the country by the mails on the Sunday Evening. Orders from the country to be accom panied by a reference for payment in London, and all letters to be post-paid. ELEGANT CHRISTMAS AND NEW YEAR'S PRESENTS.—SHARPE'S EDITIONS. This day was published, in Cabinet Volumes, ss. (id each, board,, rrHONISON'S SEASONS ; BEATTIE'S I- REL ; COWPER'S TASK, TABLE TALK, and MINOR POEMS; MILTON'S PARA DISE LOST, two vols. ; PARADISE REGAINED. and MINOR POEMS, two vols. ; FALCONER'S SHIPWRECK; GOLDSMITH'S POEMS; and GRAY'S POEMS. Each volume embellished with Six Engravings from Westall's Designs : and together forming the most unexceptionable, elegant, and appropriate Volumes hitherto offered as Presents for Young Persons. Uniform with the above, may be lutd, BACON'S ESSAYS ; ELIZABETH, or the EXILES of SIBERIA; GREGORY'S LEGACY ; CHAPONE'S LETTERS; MASON on SELF-KNOWLEDGE ; PAUL and VIRGINIA ; RASSELAS ; and the VICAR of WAKEFIELD. YOUNG'S NIGHT THOUGHTS, completing the Poetical Series, with 10 Engravings, 9s. boards. Small octavo Editions of the above may also he had (and are generally kept in elegant bindings, by the principal Booksellers in the United Kingdom) : and of Burns' Poems and Songs, 2 vols. 18s. ; Storm 's Reflec tions, 4 vols. SOs. ; and Pope's Poetical Works, 2 vols. 154. boards. Published by J. Sharpe, and the other Proprietors. THE MARKETS. COAL MARK Adair's 28s. 9d. Bensham Main 27 0 Garesfield 25 0 K illingworth '29 3 Pitt's South M00r,.,.,..,.,, 25 6 Shipcote l'anticld _- 26 3 Townley 27 :6 West Hartley Willington .30 0 Wvlam 29 3 Wall, End Callerton _ Ditto Bewicke anti Co. 31 0 Walls End Carr and Co. 28 0 Ditto Clarke and Co. 28 0 Walls End Heaton-- 30 6 Walls End Newmareh— 29 9 Ditto Peareth--- 2fi 9 Ditto Perkins and 29 0 Walls End Russell's-, 27 6 Walls End Walker —3l 0 Bell's Primrose -- 25 3 Lambton's Primose— 29 6 ships at market, Bd%—Ships Artificial Teeth supplied from a single tooth to a corn Plett set, on an improved principle. At Home from Ten till Five. I NCORRODIBLE ARTIFICIAL TEETH FIXED ON THE PARISIAN PRINCIPLE, AND FILLING DECAYED TEETH WITH MINERAL SUCCE DANEUM- MESSRS. J. and J. MALLAN, SUR GEON-DENTISTS, 9, HALF MOON-STREET, PICCADILLY, grateful for the high and EXTENSIVE PATRONAGE which has so eminently distinguished their Ptofessional exertions since their arrival in the British Me t°polls, beg leave to announce to their Friends and the Public in general, that they still CONTINUE to RE- I'ORE DECAYED TEETILwiththeirCELEBRATED AIIN'ERAL SUCCEDANEUAI, so universally recom toended by the Faculty of London and Paris. The Ope ration is PERFORMED IN A FEW SECONDS, with out the SLIGHTEST PAIN, HEAT, or Pressure, and allay s the most EXCRUCIATING PAIN, and lasting for many years ; they also FASTEN LOOSE TEETH, WHETHER ARISING front AGE, NEGLECT, or DISEASE in the GUMS. INCORROI)IBLE MI NERAL and NATURAL TEETH, from one to a COM PLETE Set, which are INCAPABLE of DISCO OURATION or CORROSION, and fixed without the "'cumbrance of Wires or any other LIGAI URES, vv and I .er every PURPOSE of ARTICULATION and AASTICATION. Charges as in Paris. All Operations performed on the Teeth. N.B. One of the above firm may be consulted for a 7oort period at No. 58, Bold-street, Liverpool. COUNTRY CORN MARK Per Quarter. Abingdon---- Ando - ver : tig h tiriti port Cirencester Guildfrold -- t 4 Hereford ---- ilighworth Maidenhead --- Monmouth---- Reading -----.. Southampton Stroud --.. Tewkesbury Uxbridge Wantage,, Warminster....,..,. Windsor Worcester--. ET.—Dee. 28. Walls End Hetton 325. Od. Walls End Lambton....... 32 0 W. E. Russell's Hetton 12 fi Walla End Stewart's 32 0 W. E. Stewart's (Sea- ham) 32 3 Walls End Adelaide-- 29 6 Walls End Butter Knoll 30 0 Walls End Tees-- 30 6 Norwood's Hetton--,,, o 6 Walls End Elgin---- 25 6 Flanshaw 21 0 Hartley 28 0 Old Haigh Moor --. 20 6 Silkstone Field and Co. 26 Walls End Henderson 26 0 24 0 Adair's Main small__ 17 6 ,NlN,a'indiliseiEdnidraMieetrlLly 25 9 Ellison small 16 0 Heaton small ---- 20 0 Newcastle 5ma11.,...... 18 0 South Holywell small— 17 6 sold, 25%. TS DUR: Wheat. 13:aley, S. to S. 6 81 73 80 56 66 56 74 4S 64 54 86 4S 74 54 83 84 99. 62 80 65 80 t 61 15 30 42 62 54 58 64 78 65 74 48 74 58 80 44 E 4 S. to s. 31 43 37 41 40 41 32 39 30 42 36 40 23 32 30 35 44 48 32 42 32 46 6ti NG THE Oats. s. to s. 22 30 24 32 26 30 20 29 26 38 26 35 20 30 WEEK. PECTORAL BALSAM of HONEY, invented by Sir John Hid, M.D.—This long esta. °lished and valuable preparation for the immediate relief and gradual cure of all Disorders of the Breast and Lungs, Coughs, Colds, and Asthmas, continues to be sold by Mr. Edwards, 67, St. Paul's Church-yird ; Mr. Steadling, at the entrance to the ExcLinge, Cornhill ; and Mr. Sanger, Oxford-street, opposite Bond-street. In Bottles, price Bd-, 35. 6d., and 225. The Stamp attached to each bottle will have on it, the name " Evan Edwards, 67, St. Paul's." _ 4 l.' Ask for Sir John Hill's Pectoral Balsam of honey. Wheat, Old --- Foreign Oats, Poland - Small or Feed Foreign Barley, Nor & Sut - Foreign Beans l'ease, White Parts E. to S. 38 31 47 32 37 37 40 at 38 40 42 32 34 30 43 34 42 28 34 20 30 - :.)".2 - 40 - s'; - 37 Rapeseed, in i.iond„ 21 32 21 - 25 28 32 22 32 30 38 24 32 21 30 23 28 21 2.2 31 32 - 54 44 51 - 42 - 50 LL 11A ILK ET—Dec. 27. —s. 565. 585. New —s. 56s 58; —s. 511 s. 545. ln bond... —s. —s. —s. 203. this. Ohl 30% —s. 2lls. "ls —5. Vs. 21 s —s. ... —s. Vs. 425. Linc. & \Vold —s. 31s 365. , 345. 3(s. 38s. Foreign —s 383. 40s. ..... —s. 38s. 40s. Grey —s —4. —s. Foreign —s. 30s. Nis. none. .. Free, per last —1.'26/. 271. CURE OF CHOLERA IMORBUS. Light House, 201, Strand. JONES'S PORTABLE HOT' AIR • and STEAM BATHS, which are now found to he the only safe and beneficial application for the CURE 'af th e CHOLERA, COLDS, RHEUMATISM, &c. As t hese Baths have been examined and approved of by the /14 ° 5 t eminent Physicians, anti lectured on at the Medical g ellools, more need not be said in their favour than that t ,!')' are simple, portable, and applied in the quarter of a - "flute, with the power of regulating the heat to any tem trature. From One Guinea ea ch ; with which may be ad the whole things necessary in case of an attack of th is horrible disease—such as an instant light, hot water, IA last, though not least, the simple method of raising the "4-clothes without removing or uncovering the patient, in many eases is instant death. S. JONES, PATENTEE of the PROMETHEANS, '"NAS, PORTABLE.KITCPENS, IStee' CHELTENHAM MA It KET.—llec.27. Per Bushel. B.d. to s. d. Pet lb. d. to d Wheat Barley Oats Beans Pease 5 0 70 I Lamb 0 o Hay 3/. lOs to 31. bs. Od. per ton. --- LEWES NIA RK ET.- Dec. 27. White Wheat (per quarter)._ ...£.13 4 oto £3 7 0 Red iiitt0—,..............----,......... 2 16 0 3 5 0 Barley..----........----------.. 1 S 0 2 2 0 Oats, New ..--------.......... 1 0 (1 1 2 0 Pease.*-----------_,...... 1 18 2 0 0 Oil Cake. New--- --- 13:10 U net thousand. .KETS.—Dec. 21 DUMFRIES MA s. d. s. el. s. d. s. d. Wheat, Imp. Bush... 7 Oto 7 6 Butter, 16oz .... 0 0 to() 0 Marley ........... 3 9 4 4 Eggs, dozen .......... 0 0 0 0 Oats Hour, 141 b. Oatmeal Potatoes. ca•t. Pursuant to orders sent to Portsmouth last reek, that fire and efficient body of men, the Royal Marine Al tillsry were ou Tuesday last entirely di4beinded. -4..--e/- * ... / - - -.- ..----• ' . , ,„.... . ~. tr ,, t , o ,- ,',... _.,•.2,...... ,• , ,-..--,, ~,i 1 (--- ' :,.... d . ~e/ /a), ::- '---- • ...e.t.__,Ot -, . d e • i ....‹........-- . . • T ~../. . -..—. - " 1 k:', - W- '4 . :.' , 4 - I: • 4 ,;' , 2;-__- ( : - .X ' ~ .t. - ,4' . ~-•.; ,X•Vi77l-IN.-.....• i , ~:. ' . . . .-, -- ' Sip . , i , l - '••• 4 , 4• ..' - W • % 4, A;;.. - ' - . e• • - 1.. •,. , „:251N.,', 4' 7 ' ', I. ZT. - . - -g ---- 1 . , _ • , .17. '7?•••:_... , ? 1 ,. j" , . / !rz 'J '' i i, ` ' -,, ,:t:. - '.. -,;..." .. "4 .., i ' '''',%•-_ , ~ .- - -P f .3-,!„ ....-. •,„ r !.• , in '• 'N' . t.. i ~,.-:,, Li: .1. -ef.c? , i'';'''!;: . .'"r7' 4. 1 /' •t- - -- .'--A -- ~ _4F • . -- J , --- , - . - ! o i ~,...,.i i, t , 0, ..: 4........ ~ ! 0., ~.0 , ....-..,:- 4 .: ".,, ~,,,,, , ,:, ..., . , 4-...,,,„7".4,,,. A,,,. ~,, f 5:11 l' ( 4 r ," '. -'' 4* Q i 'Y I, ' : , ''., < , - 4 ' k.--:' ; . \ ,•-• ' 1 ,4 ~ ~,. ~ ),.., !. ,..0 ,•. -if , ~ , . ._-- ----—',• , , . . . , q ' '', \ 70t-,-,.t,5, ',, i - -. 1 " .). .* '',. ' • .‘ 4 ,1 -.--; 81 - V i ' 4 7.. *. . - -. 1. : .41t V ,. t ,f;, ~ :- -N •' . - - 0 il'iittalL '" ' lA . - d *.e,...': ' s i , -;- . - . vn PRICE 7D. proceeding. But M. Perier will not do this— dare not do this—is afraid of doing this—and yet he wishes his friends, the Optimists, to believe that we are to have a " general disarm• ing." There will be no " general disarming." Russia will not consent. Austria hangs back. Prussia will follow the orders of Russia. The King of Holland will disarm when he has every thing arranged his own way ! !—and Spain will disarm when Russia shall order—and not be fore Was ever people so sold, so _ _ injured, so scandalous)? insUlted as we have been by this Ministry of the 13th March ? Never ! We are at the 6th Act ! yes, the 6th Act for the Minister of Finances. He has forced up the funds by false statements !—kept them up by employing the public money to that object —prevented them from falling, by keeping back " all bad laws"—and sustained them, by " stick ing up at the Bourse false bulletins of good news." When the disturbances at Lyons oc curred, the Minister of Finances sent to the Bourse to say, " that force rested with the law." When the disturbances at Grenoble occurred, which I am about to refer to, the Minister of Finances, on being applied to, to know if the rumours were correct, replied, " I know nothing of the matter," although for twenty-four hours the intelligence had reached him. This is the system which is now understood. When a loan was offered by some good honest men, called " The Patriotic Loan," the Minister pretended that the whole amount was sure to be raised at par ; and this he did to shuffle up the funds, to make a real loan. NV hen the real loan was made, he let the funds go down again. Now he must soon have another loan, and so the Minister is intriguing to send up the funds again ; and the misery of commerce—nay, its ruin, comes to aid him. This system is now being understood and duly appreciated, and 'tis, therefore, 1 say the Minister has arrived at the 6th Act. We are at the Gth Act —yes, the 6th Act fur the Minister of War. Few wen have so deceived and disappointed France as Marshal Soult. He has lent himself to the Anti- Na- tional party. He has adopted a system which his conscience tells him to be wrong. He has not the excuse of a poor man, for he is not poor, like Barthe or De Itigny. He has not the excuse of M. Perier, who can say that if his system be bad, at least he believes it to be good. He has not the excuse of Sebastiani, who would keep office with Henry the Fiftl► and the Duke of Fitz, James, rather than quit his portfolio—for Soul! is abstractedly no lover of place. Soult is with out excuse ! The love of money has overcome him ; and he who might have reposed with honour on the laurels of his " retreat," is novi convicted of lending his name and talents to a dishonest Administration, for the sake of a few hundred thousand francs, to be made, or actually made, at the Bourse !! You can scarcely credit me when I say this ; and yet such is the man ! Thus we are at the sixth act of the tragedy, and the seventh approaches, which will be the d(Jiumentent ! ! I call it a tragedy, because this system has divided France —has excited civil war—has led to the ruin 01 trade, commerce, and manufactures—and has rendered another revolution indispensable The Duke of Decazes thinks he will be competent to face the storm—to outride the tempest, and to steer the vessel of the State into harbour. The Duke of Decazes indeed ! You might. a, vvell ask the Duke of Newcastle to secure, with his system of Anti-Reform and cobwebs, either peace or happiness to Great Britain. The political revolution of 1830 has been ar• rested ! So much the worse. A social revo lution is now organizing. I hardly know whether there is time to arrest it. Perhaps war, with all its horrors, would at this moment be preferable to France to even peace and order, though such peace and order should be brought about by such men as Odillon Barrot. Perhaps, war is now almost indispensible to avert anarchy. This is a lamentable confession ; this is a terrible statement ; but we had better avow than conceal, for we have nothing to be ashamed of. If the revolution had been followed up by a national King or a national Government, we should hav, had our natural frontiers. Belgium would have been united to France—Poland would have been independent—ltaly would have been free— and the standard of liberty would have been planted in Spain and in Portugal. It has been otherwise decided by those who did not under stand France or her revolution ; and now nothing remains to be done but to make war in order to avert anarchy. Before I conclude, I must say a few words respecting the discussion in the Chamber of Peers on the Peerage Bill. Some Peers will vote for the measure sent down by the Deputies for two distinct reasons ; one, that if it be rejected, the Deputies are not likely to ask for their further opinions on this matter; and the other, because a few of the Peers believe, that under all the circumstances, the law is the best that can for the moment be adopted. Some Peers will vote against the measure, be cause, like the Duke of Fitz-James, they are for an Hereditary Peerage; but not with the Revo lution of July. The Duke means to resign, and others will follow his example. I was somewhat amused yesterday by a ques tion of a celebrated naturalist, who is a scholar, a patriot, and a philosopher. He asked me, " What sort of an animal is a Peer ? 1 have found in Bution both me❑ and monkeys—ser pents and snails—spiders and toads—but I never yet heard of nature making a Peer." 1 told him no ; but society had made them. He asked if society had made them in the United States ? The fact is, that Peers are like Kings, hastening to their (Miro:Lorre/rt. Your obedient servant, O. P. Q. A HIGH-Botts PIG.—In the course of the searches for those unclean animels, the swine, which were found to pollute the air and endanger the health of the too legged adjoining inhabitant,, a very state:y SOW Was discovered in a house some or seven stories up, belong ng to and possessed by '‘ a boy of the Etnerald The size of this beast surprised the visiting gentleman, and really threatened hazard to the flooring. " Tell me," say he, " how did you contrive to get this great hew up stairs ?" " Ay, fait, and I can do that airily," quoth Pat, " for, by Janus, lie's never b en down yet."—Edin "riili Obscrver. n this tie varl ices ncl been still at son are will WI all the in, talon .e, AS intain ; t very or t e d in I(' limited' tlt ; the Pt'j teady. MI • '0 n Butte i ,i firlis•f') er has ' 4 for Iri'b stock l' tt !, • e no‘s at ire ve it :0 cona uroP t il i i, notoi ° , erford St'"i ss .tan „i ,ut a liP l : 6 445. rriel l :t !monger%'o es to 04 1 Lard A mucb b` l t , eld for lif t lump:Jo - 0 y rd to ps i g. ee th last °. 4 rage Pr 0 0 wt. AO Isl. 16P 2 5 to '5 2 15 g 1 t 14 quote,. l 10 to i' 0 3 0 4 12 0 jr ,urday ; y fiE WEB 8 . 8. w / 19 3 1 ' # 19 25 4'2 22 3 12 # no 35 8 1 , 25 34 g 2-2 3 4 / Ir 2 40 f 3 41 . 40s. go; t ° I ▪ —s. 1. 0 11 9.CS. tO2 —S. V A * 41 1 8. tO 34. to 9 : 6 O 4 1 0 O 5 0 Ss. Od. 4 % d 0 ▪ 6 " —1 0 , 0 .0 0 0 —0 6 )ec. o r. 800 (1 3 0,3 kl " 03 ki s°' elk cof were e C. !22. Dec. .23. I Av 6 l4 O 15 O 1° O 0 O I 11 o I 17 per saCK:,,, , " . NI. to 'P i t , . Od. to '0 ,1 " • od. to 4‘ 00' Ilr, rCT . S. d. s• 4 ,;1 1 0 )8I o7' „- )A.907 7 ) so 0 76 -- 1 of , scat t r ° ; sr i , to 1 18.1 4 ' 8 k it ; 7 , lut to ' r cwt.; /3 0 " Clerg) ' , 00 ( ( a pati , °,lk of hii ° l ot Rubric. d tit requeste J le belong' t c ed to the wa. --- (4 • „ 0 1 [Ford Coo," a daughte r ' ter. 0 4J ,11 )f H. H. gton, Mr% V hter of the 0 , J. 11. H t"l,4 1, only cia o wife of the le g :sq., of X j near col, 0 0" econ d son lis, Eacl.l - 44 of Corny," IJN6. 3s' i i. (1. s. ( 1 . iti o • I -2Y 19 ti 7 0 0 p ~ 20 0 0 0 c o 20 0 10 0 ito 20 013 0 0, 2,; !Sutter. or! .I? 9 114 THE PLAIN DEALER. On Sunday next will appear, the First Number of a New Weekly Paper, called 91 1 1 - 1 E PLAIN DEALEIt.—It will ad vocate the good cause; means to recommend a great number of other good things; and, in short, will contain whatever is looked for in Weekly Pipers in general, with the addition (it is hoped) of an ability, and at all events, of a sincerity not so easily to be met with. A new Paper, exclaims the reader—Why, how is room to he made for a new Paper? and how can it be new ? Newspapers have forfeited their titles, at least the new ones. They ought to be called old Papers ; reader, we hope to be found somewhat original in the tone and general spit it, if not in the object of our articles. We intend to shew the numerous advantages to be obtained for the com munity by a sound system of Government in matters not usually supposed to be connected with Politics ; and in addition to these features of novelty', we propose to be new upon a point of very old and English standing, to wit, the subject of the Money Market ; and so, dear Reader, farewell to the Ist of January. It money and knowledge and good humour, and the last dregs of Tory bile, do not overflow in the course of the year 1831, it shall be no fault of ours. Orders for THE PLAIN DEALER received at the Office for Advertisements, 336, Strand, and by all News men in Town and Country. Persons desirous of making communications to the Editor should forward them to the Office. N. B. Letters postpaid. IMPORTANT NATIONAL NOTICE. SPLENDID MAP OF LONDON, GRATIS ! ! ! THE UNITED KINGDOM, largest, cheapest, and best WEEKLY PAPER ever printed (containing 28 broad folio columns), price Seven pence. The Proprietors of this most popular and com prehensive Journal, anxious to evince their gratitude for the unprecedented and thttcring patronage extended to them, are about to expend a sum of 3,000 GUINEAS ! ! ! on the completion ef NEW MAP OF LONDON, With THIRTY-FOUR VIEWS of the most cc!ebrattd EDIFICES, amongst which will be found — The New Palace St. James's and Hyde Parks The Colosseum The Diorama Beauties of the Regent's Park The Custom House New Post Office The Mint New Churches Zoological Gardens London University The Theatres King's College New Bridges, &c. &c. &c. Engraved on Steel, from actual survey ! in an unparalleled style of splendour, on a scale of Six Hundred Square Inches, and comprising all the latest improvements ! ! All persons at present subscribing regularly " The United Kingdom," as well as those who sh all become Saliscribers on or before the Ist February next, will be entitled to this costly and highly-useful Work GRATIS. After that date, this privilege can only be secured by the payment of a Qoarter's Subscription in advance.—The Engraving will probably be completed in February, and the impressions taken off as quickly as possible ; it is, therefore, desirable that Orders should be given to the Newsm, n without delay. It must be obvious to all persons how necessary as well as ornamental an article, either for a private room or office, is thus to be obtained by merely ordering the popular Journal of the day ! A SPECIMEN MAP may be seen at the office, I, Crane-court, Fleet-street, London ; and early impressions will be forwarded to the principal Newsmen throughout the Country, by whom orders will received. The " United Kingdom" is published every Saturday in time for transmission by post to all parts of the Empire. LONDON, THURSOAY This day INNS published, price Is., AN EXHORTATION to the POOR. A Sermon Preached in the Parish Church of Tunbridge, on Sunday, the 20th of November, 1831. fIyTHOMAS KNOX, D.D., Master of Tunbridge School. Published at the Request of the Inhabitants. SECOND EDITION. Printed for B. Fellowes, Ludgate-street. Lately published in Svo., price 10s. WANDERINGS in SOUTH AME• RICA, the NORTH-WEST of the UNITED STATES, and the ANTILLES. With Original Instruc tions fur Preserving Birds for Cabinets of Natural History. By CHARLES WATERTON, Esq. SECOND EDITION. " Every page of his (Mr. W.'s) book breathes such a spirit of kindness and benevolence, of undisturbed good humour and singleness of heart, that we know nothing to compare with it, except the little volume of that prince of piscators, the amiable Izaac Walton. His book we may safe'y pronounce to be full, not of amusement only, but of curious and useful information regarding the natural history of the equinoctial regions of South America."—Quarttrly Review, No. 66. Printed for B. Fellowes, Ludgate street. TRUTH, FUN, and INSTRUCTION, fora SHILLING ! This day Wd4 published, " E ART OF RISING IN THE WORLD," or " BECOMING A GREAT MAN," with rules for Setting La's , and Justice at de fiance, and the way of telling whether you are li,rn to be a bird or a Beggar, a Saint or a Sinner. Being Por traits taken from real life, and containing, " a world" of fun, laughter, and diversion, with much instruction. By TIMOREUMENOS. To he continued Annually. Published at " The Metropolitan Temperance Tract' Depot, 9, Wine Office-court, Fleet-street; and by Sher wood and Cu.. Paternoster-row. ARMY AND NAVY.' THE UNITED SERVICE JOURNAL, and NAVAL and MILITARY MAGAZINE. The FIRST NUMBER for 1832 of this interesting Monthly Periodical contain :—A New Year's Preface —Naval Operations of the Burmese War—An Apology for the Indiln Army—Recollections of a Sea Life, by a Mk'shipman of the last century, (continued)—Biographical Memoir of the late Captain Sir W. Bolton, Knt., R.N.— Survey of the We•t Coast of Africa, 1825-6, (continued) —The British Cavalry on the Peninsula, by an Officer of Dragoons, (continued) —Ship's Water Tanks—Service Afloat during the late War, being the Personal Narrative of a Naval Officer, (continued) —Popular View of Fortifi cation and Gunnery, No. 10., being the csnclusion—Ob servations on connecting Top- masts with Lower-masts— A Recent Visit to several of the Polynesian Islands, by G. Bennet, M.R.C.S. in London, &c. (continued)—Me moir of the Services of the late Admiral Sir C. Knowles, Bart., G.C.B.—Tahiti and Pitcairn's Isl,md ; being the substance of an interesting and important communication of a late date from the former island, addressed to a scien tific Gentleman in this country—News from the Back Settlements of America—Reviews and Critical Notices —General Correspondence—Editor's Portfolio—General Orders, Circular, &c.—Promotions and Appointments— Births, Marriages, and Obituary, &c. &c. Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, New Burlington street. EVENING, DECEMBER 29, 1831. FRANCE. To the EDITOR of the MORNING CHRONICLE. Paris, Dec. 24, 1831. Slll,—We are marching ! Oh yes, we are marching ! But towards what ? Why, towards the denouement of the tragedy of the commer cial system of Perier, and the juste-milieu. We have had Act 1. The nomination of the Mini stry. Act 2. The expression of public dis approbation. Act 3. The promises of the Ministry. Act 4. Jugglery, or the Rentiers deceived. Act 5. Conviction, or the eyes of France opening. Act 6. The Expose, or dis appointment (and this is where we are now). And the 7th Act will be the denouement, cr the Ministry overthrown, and France roused to a man. We are at the 6th Act. On one side Louis Philip and his jugglery with your Miss Dawes and the Duke of Bourbon, are beinp. exposed, and this makes honest men hang down' their heads, and patriots blush and tremble. We never mention this subject in France. It is too painful —too disgraceful—too contemptible and scan dalous—hut it is part of the commercial system of Perier and Louis Philip. Two millions of francs might have saved this exposure if given to the Princes of Rohan, but Louis Philip pre ferred a process to parting with money ! He has run the risk, and now he must submit to the consequences. I saw a letter from Angouleme yesterday, which is, you know, the capital of Charente. It was a letter written by a Patriot— a true, honest, worthy, and even wealthy Patriot, and who desires peace and order as much as M. Perier can do—but peace with honour, and order with liberty ; and the following is a translation of the leading sentence in the letter : " You know that in Charente we were always disposed to Republicanism, but since the process of the Princes of Rohan against the Duke of Aurnale for setting aside the will of the Duke of Bourbon has been received and read, we are all certain that no honest King can be found, and we cry aloud, Vive la Republique. Kings are now so unpopular, that they should not run such risks as these. The burning of all Louis Philip's letters to the Duke of Bourbon —to Madame de Feucheres, and others, would Beans. have been cheaply purchased for two millions of francs ; but the " commercial and juste-milieu system" thought otherwise ; and now in the whole department of Charente they cry " Vive la Republique !" I said we are at the 6th Act—and so we are, for poor M. Perier ! for the trickeries and jug gleries of his Administration are also about to be exposed—nay, are exposing by M. Dumolart, Ex-Prefect of the Rhone. Read, I pray you, the two first articles which he has published in the Constitutionnel, and the Courrier Fran cais. He shows, first, that the Minister has uttered falsehoods at the public Tribune. He shows, 2d, That the Minister has garbled the letters he addressed to him, for the purpose of producing an impression against the Prefect. He shows, 3d, That the Minister knew several days before the disturbances occurred at Lyons that they were about to break out ; and he shows, 4th, That the Minister has accused him of re ceiving more money to relieve the workmen at Lyons than was received by him. M. Perier has attempted to get out of this by a trick, but it will not do. He pretends that one Report, written by the Prefect on the 15th of December, he never received. This will not avail the Pre sident of the Council. The Report was sent. It will be shown how—and by whom—and in what way—and then M. Perier must produce the document, or France will brand him with a worse title than a fool ! These articles of M. Dumolart are terrible documents for M. Perier. They attack him not merely as a Minister, but as a man—for a Minister cannot be unprincipled and yet remain an honest citizen. I deplore all this. I grieve over all this. But it is the na tural result of degrading France, and of arrest ing the July Revolution. It was impossible— quite impossible to degrade France as she has been degraded by the Ministry of the 13th of March, both at home and abroad, without re sorting to dishonest means. These means have been resorted to, and the expose' is now making. I said we had arrived at the 6th Act, and so we have as concerns also poor Sebastiani and his wretched, wicked, deplorable, external policy. lie said, our motto is " Peace, and the pre. nervation of Treaties." The men of the Centres have cried " Bravo !" whilst France has cried " Shame !" not shame because he desired peace, but because peace was to be purchased by hu miliating France! !—not shame because Trea ties were to be preserved, but because, by the preservation of the Treaties of Vienna, it was intended to adopt the system of the Holy Alli ance—to consent to the ruin of Poland—to per mit the triumph of Austria in Italy —to allow liberty to be crushed in Spain and Portugal— and to leave Belgium to fate and fortune ! ! and now, what has arrived, and is arriving I' Poland is to be made a Russian province ! Russa mocks France, her Government, her threats, and her Counsels ! Holland refuses to accept the Treaty of Lon don ! Spain has captured 56 patriots, though under the protection of the French flag, and has or dered them for execution ! Russia refuses to allow the King of Holland to be forced to accept the Treaty of London ! Austria protests that she must re-enter the Roman States to preserve order ! ! And Spain declares that she will assist the cause of Don Miguel ! We were to have had a disarming! All Europe was " agreed," according to these Mi nisters of Louis Philip, on a disarming . Rus sia, and Prussia, and Austria, and Holland, and Spain, all '' desired to disarm ;" and if you could have believed such men as Horace Sebas, wind (after his conduct in the affairs of Belgium), you would have believed that the royalty of the Revolution of 1830 was courted, and flattered, and loved, by all the despots of Europe ; but now, instead of this disarming ! Eighty thousand conscripts for 1831 are called into activity ! "Oh !" say the men of the juste-milieu school, " these eighty thousand conscripts are to replace those who go out of active service by rotation ;" admitted—but what then ? If we are to have this " disarming," why the shortest way in the world to " disarm" is not to call out the conscripts, and thus the army becomes diminished 50,000 men by the UNITED STATES BOTH HOUSES OF COAGRESS, AT THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE FIRST SESSION OF THE TWENTY-SECOND CONGRESS, FELLOW-CITIZENS OF THE SENATE, AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, The representation of the people has been renewed for the twenty-second time since the Constitution they formed has been in force. For near half a cen tury, the Chief Magistrates, who have been suceee sively chosen, have made their annual communica tions of the state of the nation to its representa tives. Generally these communications have been Of the most gratifying nature, testifying an advance in all the improvements of social, and all the secu rities of a political, life. But frequently, and justly as you have been c.dled on to be grateful for the bounties of Providence, at few periods have they been more abundantly or extensively bestowed than rt the present. Rarely, if ever, have we had greater reason to congratulate each other on the continued and increasing prosperity of our beloved country. Agriculture, the first and most important occur.z lion of man, has compensated the I:Omni's of the husbandman with plentiful crops of all the varied products of our extensive country. Mannfeetures have been established, in which the funds of the capitalist find a profitable investment, and %%hie) give employment and subsistence to a numerous increas ing body of industrious and dexterous mechanic, g The labourer is rewarded by high wages, in the construction of works of internal improvement, which are extending with unprecedented rapidity. Sr . erice is steadily penetrating the recesses of na etre and disclosing her secrets, while the ingenuity of free minds is subjecting the elements to the power of man, and making each new conquest luminary to his comfort. By our mails, whose speed regularly increased, and whose routes are every year extended, the communication of public intelli 4ence and private business is rendered ft., vent and safe—the intercourse between distant cities, which formerly required weeks to accomplish, is now ffected in a few days; and in the construction of ail-roads, and the application of steam-power, we have a reasonable prospect that the extreme parts of nir country will be so much approximated, and hose most isolated by the obstacles of nature, ter:- lered so accessible, as to remove an apprehension .ometimes entertained, that the great extent of the Union would endanger its permanent existence. If, from the satisfactory view of our agriculture, •nanufactures, and internal improvements, we turn to the state of our navigation and trade with fr i-eign nations arid between the States, we shall scarcely find less cause for gratulation. A boleti °cot Providence has provided, for their exercise and •ncouragement, an extensive coast, indented by dacious bays, tvkle rivers, inland seas, with a , !outitry productive of every material for ship-bul '. Ong and every commodity for gainful commerce, and filled with a population active, intelligent, well-in formed, and fearless of danger. These advantages ire not neglected ; and an impulse has lately been siven to commercial eaterprise, which rills our ship y erds with new constructions, encourages till the arts arid branches of industry connected with them, crowds the wharfs of our cities with vessels, and covets the most distant seas with our canvas. Let ,Is be grateful for these blessings to the benefieent Being who has conferred them, and who suffers rs to indulge a reasonable hope for their con nuaece and extension, while we neglect trot he means by which they may be preserved. If we may dare to judge of his future designs, ry the manner in which his past favours hive teen bestowed, he has made our national pros. rerity to depend on the preservation of our iberties ; our national force on our federal union, 'lid our individual happiness on the maim,- • lance of our State rights arid wise institutions. If ve are prosperous at home and respected &eerie!, it c because we are free, united, industrious, arid ob:- bent to the laws. While we continue so, we shall, ,y the blessing of Heaven, go on in the happy ca eer we have begun, and which has breught tic, io he short period of our political existence, from a ropulation of three to thirteen million's; from thrr eett separate colonies to twenty-four United States : *rom weakness to strength ; from a rank scarce!, narked in the scale of natiene to a high place in heir respect. This last advantage is one that has vaulted in a great degree, from the princip'es which rave guided our brercourse with foreign Po., ers, .ince we have assumed au equal station -.hem ; and hence, the annual account which the Exe •utive renders to the contrtry of the maim , r in cinch that branch of its dirties has been fulfilled, )1-oyes instructive and salutary. The pacific and wise policy of our Government 'sept us in a state of neutrality during the ware that 'rave, at different periods since our political existence, ieen carried on by other Powers ; bat this peaky, chile it gave activity and extent to our commence, txposed it in tile same proportion to injuries from the •relligerent nations. Hence have risen claims of in emnity for those injuries. England, France, SpAin, Stveden, Denmark, Naples, arid Lee!) , Portugal, had all, in a greater or less degree, in .ringed our neutral rights. Demands for rspsration .were made upon all. They have had in all, and tonlinue to have, in some cases, a leading influence tie the nature of our relations with the Powers on ivhom they were made. Of the clams upon England it is unnecessary to •peak, further than to say, that the stare of things to which their persecution and denial gave rise has; wen succeeded by arrangements productive of mu .rtal good feeling and amicable relations between the •wo countries, which, it is hoped, will not be inter ,iupted. One of these arrangements is that relating to the colonial trade, which was communicated to the Congress at the last session; and, although the -hole period during which it has been in force will not enable me to form an accurate judgment of its ,peration, there is every reason to believe it will prove highly beneficial. The trade thereby audio esed has employed, to the 30th of September last, upwards of 30,000 tons of American, and 15,000 tens of foreign shipping in the outward voyages ind, in the inward, nearly an equal amount of Ame iean ; and '20,000 only of fotetign tonnage. Ad "antage, too, have resulted to our agricultural int erests from the state of the trade between Canada ied our territories and states bordering on the S-. Lawrence and the Lakes, which may prove more Ilan equivalent to the loss sustained by the discri mination made to favour the trade of the northern tolonies with the West Indies. After our transition front the state of colonies no that of an independent nation, many points were found necessary to be settled between us and Great Britain. Among them was the demarcation of mundaries not described with sufficient precision in he treaty of peace. Some of the lines that divided he states and territories of ;he United Sates from ire British provinces have been definitely fixed. Chat, however, which separates us from the pro iinces of Canada and New Brunswick to the north aid the ease, Wes still in dispute when I came into 'lice. But 1 found ar rune me n made for their etdement over ehich I Tied no controul. Tire Commissioners who had been appointed under the ,rovisions of the Treaty of Ghent, fleeing been triable to agree, a convention was made with Great: Britain by my immediate predecessor le effice, with he advice and corr.-eta of the Senate, by which it erns agreed, " that the pubes of difference which rave arisen in the settlement of the boundary line etween the American arid British dominions, as !escrihed in the Stir article of the 'l're:it). of Ghent, tall be referred, as therein provided, to sore, ttendly Sovereign or State, who shall he invited to rreestig a re, and make a decision upon such points of fference." . . • 5 Arid the King of the Neth er l an d s h a ving, by' the I ire President arid his Breatieie Majesty, Leitig NN 4nuted as such friendly Sovereign, it beceme my nay to curry with good faith the agreement co niket • is •