The Sun. — London, England, 1861-03-19 00:00:00

ER MR. W. S. WOODIN'S NEW ENTERTAIN ➢fENT, the CABINET of CURIOSITIES, POLY GRAPHIC HALL. King Wil iam-street, Charing-cross. TO-NIGHT, and EVERY EVENING (except Saturday), at Eight. Private boxes, £1 Is. ; Stalls and box stalls, 3s. ; area, Is. ; amphitheatre, •ls. - A plan of the stalls may be seen, and seats secured (without extra charge), at the Box office. from 10 till 4. Morning Performance, Saturday, March 2. RGYLL ROOMS. - GRAND MUSICAL ENTERTAINMENT, with the Celebrated BAND, Forty in number (established eleven years), chosen from the Philharmonic Concerts, Royal Italian Operas, and the Household Troops. Conducted by Mons. Lamotte. Cornet-a-piston, M. Boulcourt.—Dancing at Nine o'clock.-Is. admission. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, High Holborn.—This popular and magnificently ap pointed Ball Room, decidedly the most fashionable and best conducted entertainment in the world. The very excellent band, under the able direction of Mr. packer, is constantly introducing the choicest and latest music of the day —a qua drille and polka from Belle's new opera, Bianca; Colleen Bawn Waltz, Garibaldi's Triumphal Galop, &c., among others, now nightly receive the plaudits of the company. The wines supplied are of the very choicest quality. The refreshment rooms are elegant in the extreme, and replete with every comfort. Admission throughout, ls. aR'EAT WESTERN RAILWAY. k-A EASTER HOLIDAYS.—RETURN TICKETS issued on Thursday, March 25, and intermediate days, will be avail able for the return journey up to Tuesday, April 2, inclusive. On GOOD FRIDAY the Trains will run as on Sundays. BANK OF DEPOSIT, Established A.D. 1844, No. 3, PALL ➢TALL EAST, LONDON. Capital Stock £lOO,OOO. Parties desirous of investing money are requested to ex amine the plan of the Bank of Deposit, by which a high rate of interest may be obtained with ample security. Deposits made by special agreement may be withdrawn Without notice. The interest is payable in January and July. PETER MORRISON, Managing Director. Forms for opening accounts sent free on application. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS-REDUCTION IN SCALE OF PREMIUMS. THE EUROPEAN ASSURANCE SOCIETY ISSUES POLICIES of GUARANTEE, at reduced rates, for Officials in or under the Treasury, Customs, Inland Revenue, Board of Trade, Poor-law Board, Admiralty, and other public dep qtments, and for bank and railway clerks and persons in commercial employments. Further reductiond on the - coinbtnittfon with guarantee. Annuities granted on favourable terms. Forms and every information may be obtained at the Chief Office, No. 2, Waterloo-place, Pall-mall, London. G UARDIAN FIRE AND LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY, No. 11, Lombard-street, London, E.C. Established 1821. DIRECTORS. HENRY VIGNE, Esq., Chairman. Sir MINTO T. FARQUIIAR, Bart., M.P., Deputy Chairman Henry Hulse Berens, Esq., Stewart Marjoribanks, Esq. Charles Wm. Curtis, Esq. John Martin, Esq. Charles F. Devas, Esq. Rowland Mitchell, Esq. Francis Hart Dyke, Esq. James Morris, Esq. Sir Walter R. Farquhar, Bart. Henry Norman, Esq. Thomson Hankey, Esq., M.P. Henry R. Reynolds, Esq. John Harvey, Esq. Sir Godfrey J. Thomas, Bart. John G. Hubbard, Esq., M.P. John Thornton, Esq. John Labouchere, Esq. James Tulloch, Esq. 'ORS. AUDI' Lewis Loyd, Esq. f Henry Sykes Thornton, Esq. John Henry Smith, Esq. I Cornelius Payne, jun., Esq. Thomas Tallemach, Esq., Secretary.—Samuel Brown, Esq., Actuary. LIFE DEPARTMENT.—UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF AN ACT OF PARLIAMENT, this Company now offers to new In surers Excirry PER CENT. of the Profits, at Quinquennial Divisions, or a Low Rate of Premium without participation of Profits. Since the establishment of the Company in 1821, the Amount of Profits allotted to the Assured has exceeded in cash value £660,000, which represents equivalent Reversionary Bonuses of £1,058,000. After the Division of Profits at Christmas, 1859, the Life Assurances in force, with existing. Bonuses thereon. amounted to upwards of £4,730,000, the Income from the Life Branch £207,000 per annum, and the Life Assurance Fund exceeded £1,618,000. LOCAL MILITIA and VOLUNTEER CORPS.—No Extra Premium is required for service therein. INVALID LIVES assured at corresponding Extra Pre miums. LOANS granted on Life Policies to the extent of their values, if such value be not less than £5O. ASSIGNMENTS OF POLICIES.—Written Notices of, re ceived and registered. MEDICAL FEES paid by the Company, and no charge for Policy Stamps. Notice is hereby given, that FIRE Policies which expire at Lady Day must be renewed within fifteen days at this Office, or with Mr. Sams, No. 1, St. James's-street, corner of Pall-mall ; or with the Company's Agents throughout the Kingdom, otherwise they become void. Losses caused by Explosion of Gas are admitted by this Company. THE INTERNATIONAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. 142, Strand, London. Ernowered by Act of Parliament, for LIFE ASSURANCE SVIVORSHIPS, ANNUITIES, ENDOWMENTS, &o. DIRECTORS. EDMOND SHEPPARD SYMES, M.D., Chairman. John Elliotson, M.D.,Cantab., John Moss, Esq. F.R.S. John Symes, Esq. Henry J. Hodgson, Esq. Joseph Thompson, Esq. SECRETARY TO THE BOARD. Alexander Richardson, Esq. CORRESPONDING SECRETARY. Augustus Blondel, Esq. AUDITORS. Professor Wheatstone, F.R.S., and Professor J. Radford. Young. MEDICAL REFEREE GENERAL. J. Elliotson, M.D., Cantab., F.R.S., 37, Conduit-street. ACTUARY. W. S. B. Woolhouse, Esq., F.R.A.S., F.S.S., &c. ASSISTANT ACTUARY. Barker Woolhouse, Esq. BANKERS. Messrs. Glyn, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard-street. SOLICITORS. Messrs. Gregory, Gregory, Skirrow, and Rowclifre, Bedford row. Examples of &onus up to May, 1855 : Bonus in Permanent Policy Sum addition Bonus in Reduction taken Age. Assured. to Sum Cask. of Annual out in Assured. Premiums. £ £s.d.j£ s. d. £s. d. 1838 55 3,000 867 17 7 428 1 4 56 3 8 1841 48 4,000 749 40 i 325 16 0 32 0 4 1845 59 2,000 232 18 0 156 15 0 16 6 0 1848 60 2,000 154 2 8 1103 16 8 10 15 2 1851 55 2,800 120 17 0 72 14 6 67 7 The following are amongst the advantages offered by the International Life Assurance Society:— The Society was established in 1838. Two-thirds of the profits aro divided amongst the assured every five years. For prospectuses and every other information, apply to the Chairman, 142, Strand. EDMOND S. SYMES, Chairman. 142, Strand, London, W . C. A. NEW BLACK SILK, " Noire Imperiale." Such is the name given by the Lyons manufac`urers to a new shade of Black Silk. By the side of other black glace it will be found brighter, and, swing to it being made of more valuable raw silk it will wear much better than the old black, and never change colour. The /Nice is very little higher than the commoner black glace. Messrs. JAY have imported, and will continue to import, the "Noire I mperiale " Glace during the Season, and they will be happy to forward patterns for comparison with the old-fashioned glace to any part of the country. JAY'S. THE LONDON GENERAL MOURNING WAREHOUSE 247, 219, 251, Regent-street EPPS'S COCOA. The delicious aroma, grateful smoothness. and invigo rating power of this preparation have procured its general adoption as A HOST DESIRABLE BREAKFAST BEVERAGE. Sold in Ilb., jib., and lib. packets, at ls. 6d. per lb., by Grocers - - Each packet is labelled. JAMES EPPS, homoeopathic Chemist, LONDON. Just published, price Is., post free for 14 stamps, with Photographic Illustrations from 'Me, SKIN. DISEASES OF THE By ROBERT J. JORDAN, M.D., Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, England, dm., &e. Author of " Skin Diseases and their Remedies," &c. Price 2s. 6d. ; by post, 2s. 10d. Published by John Churchill'', New Burlington-street. Bythe same Author, with numerous illustrations, price 3s. 6d bentity post led 4s. ; abridged edition, ls. ; a new Medical Work. LIFE WORTH LIVING FOR, proving how health and happiness may be secured, and renswed powers imparted to the vital functions, restoring them to their normal condition, through simple curative means, assisting nature by adhering to her laws. Contents : General and acquired debility, from early inexperience, pro ductive of diseases and disarrangement of the muscular system, resulting in nervous and physical Irritability, the cause of total or partial prostration of man. Hours of Consultation from 10 to 2, and 5 to 8 ; or by ap pointment. The above works to be had from the Author only, 29, George-street, Hanover-square, London, W. For qualifications, see Medical Register. "The temporary , relief obtained by means of purgative Medicines is purchased at the high price of the aggravation lid if the perpetuating the disease."—HENßY, M.D. NO MORE PILLS OR ANY OTHER PHYSIC --- - FOR CONSTIPATION, INDIGESTION (DYSPEPSIA), PALri- TATIoN, NERVOUS, BILIOUS, AND LIVER COMPLAINTS, DEBILITY, DROPSY, EPILEPSY, PARALYSIS, COUGH, ASTHMA, CONSUMPTION, BRONCHITIS, SORE THROAT, FEVERS. DU BARRY'S delicious HEALTH RESTOR ING REVALENTA ARABICA FOOD, which, at a ew pence per day, saves fifty times its cost in Medicine and urea without purging or any of the uncertainties, annoy - tnees, and ruinous expenses incurred by medicine, cod liver oil, or visits to distant climates. Certificate No. 36,418.—WearTy find eit ;Dr. the w saf urz est e r r er D e r dy s , h A o: n r dr ew tire, M.D., F.R.S. ; Dr. land ; Dr. Campbell. We extract a few out of 56,000 cures : Cure No. 1,771. Lord Stuart de Decies of many years' dyspepsia. Cure No. 49,832. Of fifty yea : Andiscrii)able agony, from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, 0 0n 0i,,,,... uon, flatulency, spasms, sickness, and vomiting, Maria jotry, Of Lynn, Norfolk. Cure No. 47,121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, of extreme nervousness, indigestion, g, low spirits, and nervous fancies. Cure No. 54,816. The Rev. James T. Campbell, Syderstone Rectory, near Fakenham, Norfolk. of Ladigestim and liver complaints. Cure No. 56,814. Mr. Samnel - I, , r _axton Leicester, of two years' d iarrhcea. Cure So. 180. Mr. vv. Reeves, 181, Fleet-street, London, of 25 years' nervous ness, cc nstipation, indiges tion, and debility. Cure No. 4,028: Eight years' dyspepsia , nerv ousness, debility, with cramps, 'Punts, and nausea, Rev. Joh n W. Flavel, Ridlington Rec- Oly, Norfolk. Cure No. 3,906. Thirteen years' cough, indi estlon, and gener al debility, James Porter, Athol-street, firth. Cure No. 58,314. Miss Elizabeth Yeoman, Gateacre, ar Liverpool, of ten years' dyspepsia, and all the horrors of 'Your irritability. Cure No. 46,270. Mr. James Roberts, ber merchant, of Frimley, Surrey, of 30 years' diseased %, spitting of blood, liver derangement, partial deafness. 'ntlar testimonials from 56,000 patieuts who can be re to. I Food is sold in canisters, 11b. 2s. 9d., 21b, 4s. 6d., 121 b. b. 40s. ; super-refined quality, Mb. 225„ 101 b. 335. The 53 21b., and 241 b. canisters carriage free on receipt of i, ce order by Barry Du Barry and Co., 7 7, -London • Regent ', ; an Abbis, 60, Graceehurch-street; 4, Cheapside • 63 Bi, rford-street ; 330 and 452, Strand ; 49 and 60, eine eltreet ; Bstty,l6, Finsbury pavement ; Phillips tre dealers ; Petty, Wood, and Co., King Willis l3l- V. and l37 ,Eragh ff. 91born1 and all awns. NC_. 21,436. PUBLICATIONS. Now ready, price 55., bound and illustrated, THE LAIRD OF NORLAW. By the Author of "Margaret Maitland;" forming Volume 15 of Hußsr and BLACKETT'S STANDARD LIBRARY OF CHEAP EDITIONS OF POPULAR MODERN WORKS." "This delightful work is one of the best and most finished of the author's productions. Scottish life and character are here delineated with true artistic skill."—Herald. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. This day, Second Edition, extra cloth, 2s. 6d. BUSINESS LIFE; or, Some of the Experiences of a London Tradesman. " A work replete with interesting information and sound advice."—Atlds. _ _ " Should be in the hands of every young msn."—Critic. " Will be acceptable to every right-minded man of busi ness."—London Commercial Record. " Thorough common sense, and eminently' useful."—Ori ental Budget. " A book which has long been wanting."-- Illustrated: News of the World. "A book which all men getting on in life, all men not getting on in life, and all men starting in life. may read with benefit; for it will serve as a judieious monitor alike to the inexperienced, the unfortunate, and the successful."—Sunday Times. Published by Houlston and Wright, London ; and sold by all booksellers. T HE PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITH'S " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex perienced in 1860. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in bus ness has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive, intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions are carefully examined in J. Grossmith's Government upon First Prin . cipies; Kent and Co., late Piper and Co., Paternoster-row. Just published, Bvo, in cloth, price is., by post free, 55. 6d., ON THE SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT of STRICTURES of the URETHRA; showing why they so often appear Incurable, when in reality they might be removed by the most simple means. By F. B. COURTENAY, And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the Cure of Strictures of the Urethra. " This work is the production of a surgeon whose special attention has been directed, through a long professional life, to the treatment of strictures of the urethra. The cases which Mr. Courtenay has given supply ample evidence of his great discriminative power in the diagnosis of the various kinds of stricture, and of the scientific principles upon which their management is founded. By his systematic management an immense mitigation of pain to the unhappy sufferers is attained, and future mischief prevented. The work we can most unreservedly and confidently recommend as a valuab_ contribution, both to the general and professional reader, and ought to be found in the private study of all who are subject to stricture."—Medical Circular, Dec. Ist, 1858. London: 11. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. COURT and PUBLIC MOURNING.—Ladies are recommended the NOIR IMPERIAL GLACE, on account of its softness and richness of colour. BLACK MOIRES ANTIQUES, very rich in quality, at 41 guineas. BLACK TULLE and NET DRESSES, for Evening and Dinner Dress, at the shortest notice. COMPTON HOUSE, 44, 45, 46, Old Compton-st., and 46 and 47, Frith-st., Soho. MILLINERY FOR MOURNING.—Messrs. JAY have the honour to announce the return of their Manager from Paris, and that the New Departments, recently added to their show Rooms, are furnished with the latest importations of French Millinery for Mourning wear. THE LONDON GENERAL MOURNING WAREHOUSE, -,„ 247, 240, 251, Regent-street. JAY' S. GIVEN AWAY TO NERVOUS SUFFERERS. HENRY SMITH, M.D., of the University of Jena, has just published, for the benefit of Nervous Sufferers, a FREE EDITION of his valuable work, THE WARNING VOICE TO YOUNG MEN (120 pa.ges). A medical work on the cure of Nervous Debility, Loss of Memory, Dimness of Sight, Lassitude, Indigestion, Dislike to Society, Spermatorrheea, Local Weakness, Muscular Re laxation, Languor, Listlessness, Depression, Arc., which, if neglected, result in consumption, insanity, and premature death ; with plain directions for perfect restoration to health and vigour. The book will be sent, post free, secure from ob servation, to any address, on receipt of a directed envelope and two stamps. Address, HENRY SMITH, M.D., 8, Burton crescent, Tavistock-square, London, W.C. GENERATIVE AND MUSCULAR POWER REGAINED ET THE USE OP PERRY'S CORDIAL BALM of SYRIACUM. Established nearly a century, and known throughout the world as the GREATEST REGENERATOR ; a never tailing remedy for the loss of manly cower, and its attendant impediments to marriage, caused by early indiscretions, &c. Price 11 s. and 335. per bottle, and in £5 cases, effecting a saving of £1 12s. THE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on Single and Married Life, enlarged to 190 pages, with 100 enzravings,ls., by rost 14 stamps. To be had direct from R. and L. Perry and Co., Consulting Surgeons, 19, Berners-street, Oxford street, London, W. Hours of attendance from 11 till 2, and from 5 to 8. Agents :—W. Sutton and Co., 10, Bow-churchyard ; W. Edwards, 67, i-t. Paul's-churchyard ; J. Sanger, 150, Oxford street; Hannay and Dietrichsen, 63, Oxford-street; Butler, 4, Cheapsicle ; Trout, 229, Strand ; Howden, 78, Gracechurch street : Bartlett Hooper, King William-street ; and all medi cine vendors. TIE,. BUCHAN'S DOMESTIC 'MEDICINES, known throughout the world, for the cure of every disease. CON CEN TRAT ED VEGETABLE ESSENCE, for nervous debility, physical disqualifications, etc. 4s. fid., lls., or four quantities in one, 335. VEGETABLE SKIN OINTMENT, for all skin eruptions, deep-seated ulcers, sores, boils, etc. ls. lid., and 2s. 9d. PATENT SUGAR-COATED VEGETABLE PILLS, the family purgative for rentlating the bowels, purifying the blood, removing vitiated humours, bilious, liver, and st-mach complaints, rheumatism, gout, scorbutic affections, and pains in the limbs, etc. ls. led., 2s. 9d., and lls. Physician's ad vice free on application, and Buchan's "Guide for Patients," one stamp. Sold by Buchan and Co., 22, Newman-street, Oxford-street, London, W., and medicines forwarded on re ceipt of lost office order. To be had of all chemists. Just Published, price ls., post free for 14 stamps, or in a sealed envelope for 20 stamps. GUIDE TO HEALTH AND HAPPINESS, illustrated with 100 Engcravin;.,rs. On the errors of youth, manhood, and old age, and the too frequent indul gence of the passions. TRIESEMAR No. I. a certain remedy for relaxation, spennatorrlicea, and the con sequences arising from early abuse, indiscriminate excesses, etc. TRIESEMAR No. effectually eradicates all traces of Gonorrlicea, both in its mild and aggravated forms, Gleets, Strictures, Irritation of the Bladder, Pains of the Loins and Kidneys, and all urino genital diseases. TRIESEMAR No. 111. the great Continental Remedy for Syphilis and Secondary Symptoms. TRIESEMAR. No. 1,2, and 3, prepared in the form of a lozenge, devoid of taste or smell, to insure secrecy. Price lls., or four cases in one for 335., which eaves Ils. ; and in £5 cases, whereby there is a saving of £1 12s. To be had direct from " Medicus." 19, Berners-strect, (ix ford-street, London, W., and of all medicine vendors. Ex tracts from the above Work, for two stamps. g, GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET. W. NEAR THE PANTHEON. DR. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal Colle , re of Surgeons, Liocntiate of Midwifery, and Apo hecaries'Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as Above, on all cases of Nervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity, Loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements of both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive lindul ences Has Just published, price Is. ; by post, 1$ stamps; 18 sealed, No. 4, An entire new and original Work, entitled OURSELVES. Synopsis: The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation - The Origin of Disease—Symptoms. Treatment, and Cure. 9 iso, an Exposition of. and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and .larital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhagfa Gonorrhoea), Spermatorrhcea, Impotency, - and all Diseases of 'he Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, - &e.3 FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women—Functional Ir -egnlarities in Health and Sickness—Choice in Marriage— Their Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and t-emoval of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta ten—Use of the Speculum. Also, No. 1. HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY; On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, No. 2.' LOVE AND MARRIAGE : t heir Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments ; Love nd other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off tiring secured. No. 8. THE CASE BOOK : 100 Cases of SPERMATORRH(EA, Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanism, &a &a &c. To be had of Mann, 39, Cornhill ; and the Authors. Advice to the Working Classes fee Hall-a-Guinea: (SPECIAL NOTICE.) Pr. Culverwell is the only legally qualified medical practi tioner living of that name, and can be consulted (only as above). DR. CURTIS' MEDICAL WORK, MANHOOD: A. MEDICAL ESSAY ON SPERMATORRHCE A. NERVOUS AND GENERATIVE DEBILITY, &c. 'ust Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates, in a sealed envelope, price is., Sold by all Booksellers, and sent post paid, by the Author, for 12 stamps, ANHOOD: the CAUSE and CURE of PRE- Tx MATURE DECLINE IN MAN, with Plain Directions for Verfect Restoration to Health and Vigour. By Dr. J. L. CURTIS, 15, Albermarle-street, Piccadilly, London. CONTENTS: INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER on the Physiological Structure and Functions of the Reproductive Organs. CHAPTER H.—Causes of Spersnatorrhcea and Impotence; Early Vicious Indulgences; Dangers of Neglect. CHAPTER lII.—A Review of the various Disqualifications of Marriage ; whether resulting from Youthful Abuse, the Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, or Infection. CHAPTERS IV. and V. on the modern Treatment of Gonorrhoea and Syphilis. The Book concludes with numerous varied and interesting :aces, to which is added the Author's recipe of a preventive Lotion. REVIEWS 01" THE WORK. "Curtis on Manhood. —Thus is a truly valuable work, and should be in the hands of young and old."—" Sunday Times," 23d March, 1856. "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing this little work, in which is described the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth or more frequently premature old age.',--" Daily Telegraph," March 27, 1856. " This work, which for twenty years has stood the test of professional criticism and empirical hostility, treats in aplain and sympathising manner on the various disqualificationti and impediments arising from ner vous excitement and de bility ; and to invalids suffering from youthful errors and excesses it will be found valuable and useful."—Record. London : Published by J. Allen, 20, Warwick Lane, Pater noster-row; Mann, so, Cornhiu. Hoare Of 00112UltatiO4-10 to 3 and 0 to 0 ; bluulaye, 16 till 2. - ~.. ‘ • . / • ' • , • ; ' [ 1 !V11 ''' i 4 41ti r r r 7 i. C. 1 ~ . !: j 4 z / T , ' •-• I ['id (3) elt. / 'MI !I .f . 179(1 ''ant. et II ' ' . fi . -.- i. -.,,::•.,7 4 -. .; f . ///. /:•-• ( . ta , -- a - l h ' I %• N_ .. ' Vrib i ke!' 4 1 ctti vat; i _ ' , rl- - - - 4 „.,...,? ~„.. , . 04 4 1 1 :14,1 • . -..sh . - ' . (*.., • ! e ,,g Ab, I , , 4 ,•3 -_ -- "' , :•1' ttg wt ---- - A J -- ii". , '47,-, .Afoto, a,---44 , -- , 1 nt!: ,.. . ,,. •7 v . vi ew... ,.. 1:7 44 ,:77, 14 -;,,h;:; , ~,,,,, : ':6 4.14 ~____ -- '-- ' l ,. - c.,y, Al it , A f t —__:,b,..., `ii:: - ;: - I,' i• i 1 : $ 4,4' , `. 'At A W''..' , :• 4 2a, -' ' . -,- s -n -- - (0 ilii _ ,_ , , 4' THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, MARC ti 1„9,_ 1861. R OYAL FREE HOSPITAL, Gray's-inn-road. Patron—The QUEEN. This Hospital is entirely devoted to destitution in its most pitiable form, viz., that which is accompanied by sickness and disease, and is now of sufficient magnitude that, with ade quate support, it may be rendered capable of admitting into its wards a very large proportion of the casual sick of this great metropolis. It requires but the funds in order to have 500 beds immediately available for the reception of these the most wretched of our fellow-creatures. Moreover, it gratui tously affords medical advice and medicine to more, on the average, than 2,000 out-patients a week. Contributions received by the Treasurer, Edward Master man, Esq., Nicholas-lane; also by Messrs. Coutts and Co. ; Ransom and Co. ; Prescott, Grote, and Co.; Smith, Payne, and Co. ; Glyn and Co. ; Jones Loyd and Co. ; Barclay and Co. ; Denison and Co. ; Williams, Deacon, and Co. ; Overend, Gurney, and Co.; Nisbet and Co., Berners street ; Drummond and Co. ; Ilerries and Co. ; Masterman and Co. ; and at the Hospital. STANFORD S. SMITH, Secretary. LA IV INTBUIG_ENCE. COURT FOR DIVORCEAND MATRIMONIAL CAUSES, YIARCH 18. HORNE V. HORNE. Dr. Phillimore, Q C., md Mr. J. Philips ap peared for the petitioner. Mary Ann Horne prayed for a dissolution of her marriage with Abraham :lorne on the ground of adultery coupled with delertion. The petitioner, whose maiden name was Lawson, was married to the respondent on the Vd of August, 1833, at. Christ Church, Surrey. He had lived with her until April, 1841, and had five children by her, of whom four are living. It vas proved by Mr. Hayes, Mrs. Horne's brother-in Isar, and other friends of the family, that they always appeared on affec tionate terms from the intrriage until the separa tion. In April, 1841, Mrs. Horne was staying at Margate with her children, when she was surprised by receiving a letter from her husband, dated the 28th of that month, in which he told her that he did not intend to continuoto cohabit with her. He said that " circumstances bad occurred which quite precluded their ever living together again as man and wife •, that he had nothing to blame her for ; that he had formed an unchangeable and irrevoc able attachment in another quarter ; that he had not made up his mind to a separation upon im pulse, but after mature deliberation ; that he in tended to go to America, and that she had his best wishes for her happiness." He was traced by his brother, Mr. N. Horne, and Mr. Hayes to Mon treuil, in France. 111 and the woman -with whom he had run away were living together, and passing as Mr. and Mrs. Hallcn. Evidence was given that since 1858 he had beenliving in the neighbourhood of Walworth with another woman named Bury, that she passed as Mrs. Home, and that they had had two children. Dr. Phillimore said that the petition contained a prayer for an order with reference to the property settled at the time of the marriage. His lordship would be askedunder the sth sec. of the 22d and 23d Vic., cap. 61, to declare void a contingent life inte rest of the respondent in the settled property for the benefit of the children. The Judge Ordinary said he should certainly not mix up the question of the settlements with the question of adultery and desertion. Dr. Phillimore said he would make an applica tion on the subject on a future occasion. The Judge Ordinary, after reletringto the terms of the section, said he was inclimd to think the ap plication could not be entertaiaed mail after the rule nisi for a decree had been made absolute. It was possible also that the decree might be reversed, and then the application would be unnecessary. A decree nisi was granted, end the respondent was condemned in costs. KEYS Y. KEYS Dr. Spinks was counsel for tho petitioner. • The marriage took place in I\ )v ., 1833, and the cohabitation continued until 184. The respondent had carried on business as a cbmist and druggist , in different parts, of Camberwei and Walworth. Mrs. Keys stated that within t few weeks of the marriage her husband knocked aer down because she said she was ill, and that le was guilty of re peated acts of violence during :le whole of their `cohabitation. She was at last )bliged to separate" from him and to live with her =then He had since lived at Woolwich with a girl rimed Cook. His Lordship granted a decree nisi on, the ground of adultery coupled with cruelty GARBET V. GARBET ANDNICKLES. Mr. Sturgeon appeared for th 4 petitioner. James Garbet, a zinc worke., was married to Emma Marshall in Feb., 1850. They lived together in different parts of London 'mil the end of 1858. Mrs. Garbet then committed ad)ltery with a pot man named Nickles. Her husband discovered her misconduct early in the following year and sepa rated from her. His lordship allowed the hearing to be adjourned for further evidence of identity, and observed that it was melancholy to see cases of so much impor tance to the parties prepared in such a negligent or ignorant manner. INMAN V. INMAN. Dr. Phillimore, Q C., and Dr. Spinks conducted the petitioner's case. The parties were married at St. lieliers, Jersey, in May, 1855; the husband, accaecling to his lcartr..l counsel's statement, being a gentleman of good family, and the wife a person beneath hiin in sta tion. They bad cohabited for some months previ ous to the marriage in Jersey. A few months after the marriage they removed to London and lived together in various lodgings until Jan., 1860. They , were not on good terms ; he had no regular occupa tion, and there were frequent quarras in consequence of her going out by herself against his wish and re maining until late-at night. In Jan., 1860, while they were lodging it^ the Blackfriars-road, she left the house and did not return, and it appeared from the evidence of a servant-girl named Knights, whom she took with her, that she had since been . ' leading a life of prostitution.—Decree Nisi granted. JORDAN V. JORDAN AND SCARD. Dr. Spinks appearedfor the petitioner. The petitioner, a wine merchant's clerk at Bedford, married the respondent in Dec., 1849, and lived with her until 1853. A separation then took place, but in Feb., 1854, they came together again. Shortly after the renewal of cohabitation the respondent was de livered of a child, of which the petitioner knew that he could not be the father, and a permanent separa tion followed. A deed of separation was executed under which she had an allowance of £2O a year. The co-respondent occupied lodgings in Newman street in 1858 and 1859, After he had been there about six months he said his sister was coming from the country, took another bedroom for her and brought Mrs. Jordan to the house. About five weeks afterwards he said she was his cousin ; he took her out one morning, and when they came back said they had been married. They then lived together as man and wife.--Decree Nisi granted. WRENCH V. WRENCH. Dr. Spinks appeared for the petitioner. Mary Ann Wrench prayed for a decree on the ground of the adultery coupled with the cruelty of her husband, Tryon Wake Wrench. Mrs. Wrench was the daughter of a lady who kept a boarding house at Brighton, and the marriage—which ap peared to have been a clandestine one—took place on the 18th January, 1841. They lived together for a few months, sometimes in London, sometimes at Brighton, and Mrs. Wrench stated that he behaved with great unkindness, was in the habit of threatening her, of standing by her with a stick and obliging her to write letters to her mother at his dictation, and that he once struck her. The chief cruelty, however, consisted in his having in fected her with a loathsome disease for which he was under treatment at the time of the marriage, and his having refused to allow a medical man to attend her until in the May following the marriage she became so ill that she was obliged to return to her mother's house. She never afterwards returned to him. In 1844 his mother and his sisters were lodging in the house of a lady named Crichton, near the Regent's-park, and he was a frequent visitor to them. He borrowed some money of Miss Crichton, made her an offer of marriage, and was accepted. Before the ceremony was performed they all went to stay at Margate, and Miss Crichton there went to a friend, who informed her that Wrench was a married man. She told him what she had heard; he did not deny it, and she immediately went home. Miss Crichton said she soon afterwards received wedding cards from him, and found he had gone through the ceremony of marriage with a lady named Gibbon, whom she had known at Margate. She was unable to get back the money she had lent him, and she served him with a writ at some lodg ings in Camden-town, where he was living with Gibbon. He and Gibbon went to France for about two years. On their return he called on Miss Crichton, pleaded great distress, said that in France he had been living in the next room to a murderer, and that his "dear Emma" was now near her confinement, and he had no money to pro cure her advice. Miss Crichton said she had no money at hand, and she gave him a gold watch, which he pledged for £3. He lived with Gibbon until 1858, and had children by her, and then, as the learned counsel stated, took to another woman named Davis. His Lordship said it was proved beyond all doubt that this miscreant, for he could call him by no other name, had been guilty of atrocious cruelty as well as of adultery. Decree nisi granted. SLADDON V. SLADDON AND GREENLAND. Dr. Twi'ss, Q.C., and Mr. Biron were counsel for the petitioner. Henry Sladdon, an engine-driver ' married Mary Ann Sladdon in April, 1855, and lived with her chiefly at the house of her mother, who kept a lodging-house at Dover, until April, 1857. He then accused Ler of having committed adultery with Greenland, a clerk to a wine merchant, and sepa rated from her. Mr. and Mrs. Paul, the father and mother of the respondent, were called and cross-examined by the learned counsel, but no evidence of the truth of the charge of adultery was extracted from either of them. The hearing was adjourned for further evidence. ASSIZE lIV TELLIGEN CE. OXFORD CIRCUIT.—STAFFORD, March 18. (Before Mr. Baron Wilde.) THE EXTRAORDINARY CHARGE AGAINST COAL MASTERS. John Wright, Adam Hickman, Edwin Hickman, and John Hickman, mine owners at Haden-hill, in the parish of Rowley Regis, in South Staffordshire, were arraigned for having on divers days be tween the Ist of June, 1859, and the Ist of June, 1860, feloniously stolen upwards of 10,000 tons of coal from a certain mine, the property of Alfred Haden Barrs, another coal master. Another count charged the prisoners with having ttula.wfully, maliciously, and feloniously obstructed an 'air-way in Mr. Barrs' mine, with the intent thereby to delay the working of the mine. Mr. Motteram prosecuted ; and Mr. Huddleston, Mr. Powell, and Mr. James defended the prisoners. Mr. Motteram, in stating the case, said that the colliery which the prisoners had in their possession was originally worked by Messrs. Brettel, Hum phrey, and Bennett, who left off in 1856 under the impression that there was no other coal to be got. In 1857 the prisoners took the colliery to get the " ribs" and " pillars," which were frequently left after the first workings were completed. Soon after they began to work, Mr. Barrs discovered that they H were getting a quality of coal superior to that which Brettel and Humphrey could get. In the month of February, 1860, his suspicions increasing, he asked Wright for permission to examine the mine, 1 but was not allowed. Mr. Barrs' suspicions were still further increased by the reports of his work- men, who said that they could hear those in the employ of the prisoners at work. Mr. Crewe, a mine agent, was instrusted to make application to examine the pit, in the month of March, but the permission was refused, till Mr. Barrs :applied to I his solicitor, and he made application to the pri soners. The application was conceded in July, 1860. Then, however, it was found that a dam constructed of brick work had been erected ,at the entrance to the gate-road, whence the coal had been taken from the prosecutor's mine, and the pH soners ref used to take it down. Tests were thee made in Mr. Barra' mine, and there were evidences that to the extent of 100 yards the prisoners had taken the prosecutor's Pcoal to the width of 15 : or 16 yards, the total quantity being that stated in the indictment, and worth upwards of £2,000. The prisoners knew that - they were taking this coal, because they had frequently examined the plans in the possession of a Mr. Woolwich, who had surveyed the property oii the part of Mr. Grazebrook, the proprietor; and as early as the end of 1859 they were told that they were slightly out of their own boundary, and in that of Mr. Barrs'. They -said they knew it, but they hoped they, should be able to purchase some of his mine from him. - Whilst the prisoners were getting the property of the prosecutor they took every precau tion to prevent the workpeople in the prosecutor's employ from discovering them. One of these at tempts constituted the third count. The prisoners lighted a fire in an air way, whence the smoke would escape into the workings of the prosecutor ; and of so disgusting a description was the fuel used that it was utterly impossible for the prose cutor's men to continue working in a portion of the mine. The prosecutor and other witnesses were called in support of the above case. The Judge said there was no case against Wright. Mr. Huddleston, in addressing the jury for the Hickmans, maintained that his clients had not wil fully taken the coal, but had done so in error. If they had intended to take the coal of the proseeu-' tor they could have done so long before they reached the portion they were. now charged with stealing. They had made a mistake of the same description as that the prosecutor and his bailiff had themselves made, and Mr. Barrs' remedy was the same as that which Mr. Mills had taken—he should seek compensation. The jury, after retiring to consider their verdict, Acquitted the prisoners. TIIE NAVY. The Bulldog, 6, paddle, Commander M'Killop, is expected to proceed from Portsmouth to other ports on Friday with a portion of the crew of the Marlborough. She is afterwards destined to pro ceed to Ascension, convoying out a coal depot. The Marlborough, 131, screw, Captain W. H. Stewart, C. 8., wilt be paid off at Portsmouth on Friday next. A return of the cost of stripping and refitting this ship, as affecting her rigging alone, would be an instructive document for the perusal of members of the House of Commons. The Royal standard was hoisted yesterday "half mast" from the main of H.M.S. Victory, in Ports mouth harbour, as a symbol of mourning for the decease of her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent. The ensigns of each ship in commission, together with the national unions hoisted at the dockyard, the public buildings, and the forts and batteries of the port, also floated from the same position. Letters dated Greytown, Feb. 22, have been re ceived at Plymouth from the paddlewheel steam sloop Hydra, 6, Commander R. F. Hamilton. Divers have been under her to ascertain the extent of the injuries she received through grounding, Jan. 10, at the east end of the island of Cuba. The injuries incurred will prevent her from continuing on sur veying duty in the West Indies—she will therefore be brought home, and may be expected shortly at Plymouth. Steam was got up yesterday morning on board the screw steamship Gibraltar, 101, in Hamoaze, preparatory to her making an experimental trip outside Plymouth Breakwater, to try her engines ; but the trial was postponed, in consequence of the boisterous state of the weather. The screw steam gunvessel Pantaloon, 11, was appointed to be hauled into the lock in Keyham steamyard yesterday afternoon, ready for going to the sheer hulk in Hamoaze to-day to be masted. The sailing ship Bombay, which is in course of conversion in No. 4 dock at Chatham from an 80- gun sailing ship to a 90-gun line-of-battle screw steamer, has the large number of 200 shipwrights employed on her, in consequence of the instructions received from the Admiralty for every effort to be made in completing her. From the rapid progress already made in this vessel a very few weeks will see her completed and fit to leave the dock, to be fitted with her machinery, which will be of 400 horse power. Instead of the Dolphin, 3-gun brigantine, which was given by the Admiralty for the Coastguard service, instructions have been received at Chatham for No. 4 mortar vessel to be selected from those lying in reserve in the Medway, at Chatham, and handed over to the Custom-house authorities to be converted into a watch vessel, superseding the old 10 .gun brig Harpy, hitherto in use for that pur pose. His Netherland Majesty's steam frigate Amster dam, Captain Muller, from the Texel, bound for Batavia, put into Falmouth on Saturday morning for the purpose of taking fuel, Sze., for the voyage. Rear-Admiral of the White Robert Stuart, K.H., Commander-in-Chief of the Channel Fleet, was conveyed on Sunday afternoon by the steam vessel Avon from Plymouth Sound to Mount Wise, where the gallant Admiral paid a visit to Vice-Admiral of the Red Sir Houston Stewart, K.C.8., Commander in-Chief at Devonport. Yesterday morning the flagship of the fleet, the Princess Royal, 91, Capt. Charles Fellowcs, steamed from the Sound into Hamoaze, where she was placed at moorings off Keyham steamyard, preparatory to her occupying No. 3 dock there, on its being vacated by the gun boats Heron and Doterel. Admiral Sir Wm. Beauchamp Proctor, who died on the 14th inst., at Langley -park, Norfolk, was the son of the second baronet, by the second daughter of Mr. Robert Palmer, of Sunning, Berk shire. He was born at Langley -park in 1781, and married in 1812 the eldest daughter of Mr. T. Gregory, who died in 1859. Ile entered the navy in 1784, and assisted in the capture of a Batavian frigate on the coast of Norway, in which he was wounded. in 1801 he received the Turkish gold medal for his services in Egypt, and in 1802 was advanced to the rank of Commander, in which capa city in the Zebra he served at the bombardment of Havre in 1804. He tsttained flag rank in 1841. The following appointments were made yester day at the Admiralty :—Edward Parsons, acting First-class Assistant- r ngineer, to the Fisgard, as supernumerary ; Richard E. Denison, Second-class Assistant-Engineer, to the Princess Royal, for ser vice in the Porpoise. THE ARMY. Capt. Freeth, R.A., Inspector of Artillery, assisted by a mechanical staff from Woolwich, has commenced a searching examination into the condition of the guns mounted on the works of Portsmouth and Portsea, and the various outlying forts and bat teries. As upwards of 700 guns are actually , mounted, the duty will occupy some time. The Osborne, paddle-yacht, Master Commander G. It. Bower, got up steam to test machinery yesterday in the steam basin at Portsmouth, on the completion of repairs. Everything worked satisfactorily. No. 5 Battery, Bth Brigade Royal Artillery, con sisting of 104 horses and six Armstrong guns, waggons, &c., marched from Exeter Barracks on Saturday morning for Limerick. The officers accompanying it are Major A. S. Green, Lieuts. Donar and Thornhill, Assist-Sung. Robinson, and Vet.-Sorg. Lord. The dismounted portion of the battery will proceed by rail on Thursday next, in command of Capt. Trederoft. At Bristol a steamer specially fitted up by Government will embark the whole battery, with all its officers, men, horses, guns, stores, ammunition, and tent equipage, for conveyance to Waterford en route to Limerick. The same steamer will be employed in carrying backwards and forwards all the 16 batteries of the Bth and 9th Brigades in the course of this summer. This is the first time that field batteries have been allowed to embark their horses and stores on proceeding to Ireland ; hitherto the officers and men only were shifted, but the experience gained in going through the process of embarking and ma nagement of horses on board ship is well worth the extra expense. THE MAILS. MAILS DUE, Australia, Ceylon, and Mauritius (via South ampton) .. .• • • .. .. Mar. 21. Do. (via Marseilles) April 12. Brazil and Cape Verds .. April 4. Buenos Ayres, Monte Video, &o. Cuba and - Meiico .. .. April 1. Canada, &c. (via L'derry) .. March 20. Cape of Good Hope, eze. .. April 1. China, Penang, and Singapore (via S'ampton) Mar. 21. Do (via Marseilles) Mar. 29. Gibraltar (via Southampton) .. • • .. Mar. 21. India (Calcutta), Ceylon, &c. (via Southampton) Mar. 21. Do. (via Marseilles) Mar. 29. India (Bombay), (via Southampton) .. .. Mar. 28. Do. (via Marseilles) .. .. Mar. 22. Lisbon .. .. • • • • • • .. Mar. 21. Malta, Egypt, and Aden (via Southampton) .. Mar. 21. Do. (via Marseilles) .. Mar. 22. Vigo, and Oporto .. . • • . .. Mar. 21. United States, California, &c... Mar. 20. Western Coast of Africa, Madeira, Teneriffe .. April 10. West Indies and Pacific, Carthagenal Cuba) &vs APrit 1. NORTHERN CIRCUIT.—YoRK, MARcii 18. • Nisi Prins. Court.,—(Before Mr. Justice Hill and a Special Jury.) • THE QUEEN V. JOHN BARFF CHARLESWORTH— v... , 147 A 3l aza- assse.aaxz V T-80 4 alr , 19, The Solicitor-General (Sir W. Athert6n), Mr. Monk, Q.C., Mr. 0 verend, Q.C., Mr. Cleasby, Q.C., and" Mr. West, were the counsel for the Crown ; Sir Fitzroy Kelly, Q.C., Mr. Mellish, Q.C., Mr. Quain, and Mr. Maule appeared for the defendant. Mr. West opened the pleadings. This was' a criminal information filed by the Attorney-General against John Barff - Charlesworth, charging him with bribery at the Wakefield election. There were various counts charging the defendant with differbnt acts of bribery, to which he pleaded not guilty. The Solicitor-General stated the case. He said • he had the honour to appear before the jury to pro secute the defendant, Mr. John Barff Charlesworth, on an information which had been filed against him by the Attorney-General. The nature of the charge, which the jury had collected already, de noted its importance, and the importance of the inquiry on which they were about to enter. The present information and others had been filed by the Attorner•General, and in every one of the in ' stances the persons selected for prosecution had not been the recipients of bribes, whose poverty fre quently subjects them to the strain of a very sei ious temptation when the purchase of their votes is solicited, but the persons selected had been those who had in some way been concerned in the ad ministration of these funds. The defendant is a gentleman who is in partnership with his cousin, Mr. John Dodgson Charlesworth, these two gentle men owning and managing very extensive colliery property in the neighbourhood of Wakefield, but the defendant earlier in his life was trained to the profession of the law, he was called to the'bar, and for some time he practised on that circuit. The charge against him was twofold. In the first place, that he advanced and paid money with the intent that it should be expended in bribery, and the other form of charge was that he gave or caused to be given to particular voters money for the pur pose of inducing . them to give their votes for the defendant's cousin, Mr. John Dodgson Charles worth. The charge arose out of an election for a member of Parliament which took place in April, 1859, for the borough of Wakefield. Early that month, or about that time, Parliament was dis solved, and a general election ensued. In April, aehfiaedldb,ee and n a mr banker john in 1859, the candidates for election were Mr. Leatham, whoin i Daodlgv sonell-known fir m Wakefield, Charlesworth, the cousin of the defendant in this case. Mr. Leatham appeared on the liberal side, and Mr. Charlesworth on the conservative side. The nomi nation day was on Friday, the 29th of April. A show of hands having taken place a poll was de manded, and it took place on the following day. The declaration of the poll was made on the follow ing Monday, and it then appeared that Mr. Leatham had been returned by the narrow majority of three votes, the numbers being—for Mr. Leatham, 406 ; for Mr. Charlesworth, 403. As the numbers would almost of themselves indicate, the contest was a very severe one. Although Mr. Leatham was returned, dissatisfaction existed, he (the Solicitor-General) presumed, on the part of those who had been his opponents, and this led to a petition being presented to Parliament, the object of which was to unseat Mr. Leatham. That petition was referred to a select committee of the House of Commons, which ended in Mr. Leatham being unseated. Besides that ad judication the committee reported that corrupt prac tices had extensively prevailed at the election for Wakefield. The act under which the report was made, and under which certain proceedings subse queney took place, is an act of 15th and 16th Vic toria, which was passed in the year 1852, and it is an act to provide for more effectual inquiry into the practices at elections for members to serve in Par liament. By the authority of that act a commission was issued, and after a long inquiry the commis sioners made a report. The defendant was examined, and failing to satisfy the commissioners that he had made a full disclosure, they did not give him a cer tificate, which was given to many other persons. Witnesses would be called who, having received the commissioners' certificate, were freed from that lia bility to peril and penalty to which, but for that certificate, they might have been subjected, if they had not made full disclosures of the facts connected with the proceedings of that election within their knowledge. The learned counsel then directed the attention of the jury to the second part of the charge, which was that the defendant advancedan paid money to Mr. Fernandez with t h e intent that such money shonld be expended i n bribery. After the examination of some other witnesses in support of the above facts, Mr • Fernandez was called, but declined answMr. ering ß whether he had re- J Charlesworth on ceived money from • B. account of the election. He was examined as a witness before the commissioners at the Wakefield election inquiry, and after having given his evidence he received a certificate. (The certificate was pro= duced, and handed to hie lordship.) The witness PRICE 4D . 1 5 ". ^ MPED, 51). was then asked—Did you receive any money from Mr. J. B. Charlesworth in 'April, 1859 ? but de clined to answer the question. His Lordship said that he should consult his brother Keating on the point whether the witness was bound to answer, and left the court for that purpose. After an absence of a few minutes his lord ship returned, and then, addressing the witness, said - he was bound to tell him that he and Mr. Justice Keating had carefully considered the ques tion, and they had come to the conclusion that he (witness) would not be exposed to any peril by answering the questliffi'put to him. He was clearly free from any penal consequence, forfeiture, punishment, disabilitiQs, incapacities, or any crimi nal" prosecutions Whatever by reason of the certifi cate granted to him. It was therefore his duty to answer the question. The witness still persisting in his refusal, The learned Judge then pressed the question, and said if he declined to answer it he had no other course left than that of committing him for con tempt of court for an offence of no ordinary charac ter, his evidence being material for the prosecution then before the court, he well knowing that the effect of refusing to give his testimony would de feat the ends of justice. His lordship was of opinion that the witness was firmly persuaded in his own mind that he would be in no peril what ever if he answered the. question. What . his motive was might be easily imagined-0 defeat the proper administration of justice. He must therefore be sentenced to six months' imprisonment. •unless sooner released by some competent authority and pay a fine of £5OO. The sentence was received with applause in court which was speedily suppressed. Mr. Fernandez was given in charge of the Go vernor of York Castle, and his lordship directed that he should be detained in custody as a first class misdemeanant. The Solicitor-General applied that the certificate of the witness might not be returned to him. The Judge acceded to the application. The Solicitor-General then intimated that it was quite impossible for him to move a step further in the case, seeing that Mr Fernandez had declined to give his testimony. He therefore asked his lord ship to discharge the jury. The Judge—What authority have I to do ,that ? The Solicitor-General then quoted , the case of " Newton" (13 Queen's Bench Reports, - page 716), to show that the judge had the power to discharge the jury in a criminal prosecution. In this case the prisoner, was committed by the justices.for murder. On his trial he pleaded not guilty, and the jury re- . tired, and remained in deliberation all night. Being unable to agree, the learned judge discharged the jury, and the prisoner was detained in custody. The Judge said that this ought not to be done except in cases of extreme necessity. In the case referred to the judge had to go to another assize town, the business being concluded, and as there was no chance of the jury agreeing, they were dis charged. The Solicitor-General having quoted Some other cases in support of his argument, Sir 'Fitzroy Kelly 'contended that none of the cases referred to reseMbled that which was I.lnhap pity before the court. Without at ".all wishing to enter into the question whether his lordship had power to discharge the jury; the effect would be that if that course were adopted, the deifendaiit would be put upon his trial twice for the' same offence, and it might be to subject him and to visit him with very ' great hardships arising from a circumstance over which. he had no control. This was the second time -that the de fendant had appeared in court in reference to these proceedings; he had been:put to very great expense, and, in addition to that, he had expeL rienced all that anxiety of mind which must insepa rably be associated with a man When a case of that character was brought against Mm. Mr. Mellish follovski. on the same side.: Mr. Justice Hill, ;laving consulted with Mr. Justice Keating, discharged the jury. THE QUEEN V. I. C. D. CHARLESWORTH. The Solicitor• General withdrew the record in this case. The defendant is the ex-candidate and former member for Wakefield. The Court then proceeded with the trials of the Queen v. Judd, and the, Queen v. Crowther, for I .ribes to the electors of Wakefield. The cases were proceeding when our parcel lent York. '• w THE SUPPLY OF COTTON. _,. , The attention which has lately been devoted to this subject by the English press appears to have found an echo on the other side of the Atlantic. Our contemporaries, alarmed lest the present crisis should interfere with the supply required to feed the Lancashire manufacturers, urged the develop ment of the culture of cotton in India, Asia Minor, Turkey, Algeria, and other warm countries. The. New I - ork _Herald of Feb. 23 published a very long and able article, filled with curious information, on the other side of the question, with a view to show that cotton cannot be grown on a large scale 'with any prospect of success, anywhere but in the Southern States of America. It says :—" We pos sess the only extensive and reliable cotton re gion in the world. All thoughts of rivalry or hopes of its supplies being superseded by other re gions are totally absurd, and are only entertained by visionary men, or by those who are igno rant of its cultivation. We must understand that there are about fifty various varieties of the gosypium, or cotton plant, and that out of the whole number there are only about four culti vated for commercial purposes, each of which is an annual, and requires replanting every year. The perennial cotton trees of the tropics are wholly use less, so far as the quantity or quality is concerned ; their pods, or bolls, are small and comparatively few to the tree, while the fibre of the cotton is coarse, harsh, and brittle. We must comprehend the fact that tlaca. annual plants cultivated in the United States are only adapted to a climate where rain and sunshine alternate, with sufficient heat to mature the plants, and that they will not stand the extremes of drought and rain common to all inter tropical latitudes, where the only plan which can be employed in rearing them consists in irrigation— a method too artificial and expensive ever to be em ployed on a large scale. Hence, when we hear that India, Africa, Algeria, Egypt, or Central America is to compete with the United States, we know that the thing is simply impossible. In the United States the northern limits of the cotton culture are bounded by 34 to 36 degrees north latitude, omitting intervening mountainous elevations and stripes of sterile soil ; and by the shores of the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico (the latter being in latitudes 28 to 30 degrees) on the south. This cotton region ex tends around the Gulf of Mexico through Texas to the mouth of the Rio Grande on the south-west, and stretches in a north-easterly and south-westerly direction from about the longitude of 76 degrees 30 minutes to 99 degrees west of Greenwich. The main cause of the fertility of the country thus described is attributable to the great basin of water known as the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf Stream, which passes out parallel with the shores of the Southern cotton States. The water of the Mexican Gulf heated by the rays of a tropical sun, causes an immense evaporation, which, in expanding or drifting north, or towards the elevated lands east and west of the Mississippi, is condensed by cold air, and produces frequent showers during the warm months of spring and summer, and which are the life of the cotton plants. A similar process takes place along the Southern Atlantic States. The evaporation from the Gulf Stream is 'con densed by the cooler air of the Alleghanies. Thus we have an immense region of cotton lands over which nature has established the 'most wonderful system of irrigation known in the world, in com bination with the proper amoun t of heat rich ness of soil. When we con sider that these great physical advantages have i ns titutions, united with enter prise, managed by skill, and slave American intellect , under free institutions, a ll tending to their development, promoted by the only fixed labour suitable to the culture of cotton, we shall exper ience no difficulty in compr e h en di ng why the United States enjoy a monoply in its pro duction. DETERMINED SUICIDE OF A TRADESMAN IN ST. PANcßAS.—Yesterday morning, about eight o'clock, it was discovered that Mr. Salmon, of Alb a ny-street, Re gent's-park, a grocer in a l arge wa y , of business, bad com mitted suicide. His' servant went about eight o'clock, as was usual, to the stable to take out .tb e horse, when he found the door f as t ene d. He looked through the keyhole and then observed his master suspended by a rope. Seeing police-con s t a bl e Li m b ur g 333 S, he called him. The con stable got over the fanlight of the door and cut th e rope. A. surgeon was sent for, and stated that life was extinct. No cause can be assigned for the rash act. The p rev i ous night he went to bed not showing any signthat would lead to a supposition he wou ld commit suicide. The Boulogne Messenger says A bureau for the transmission of telegraphic messages was opened at the railway station on the 10th ult., and will be continued there for the future." .P.ZOODAND 0RP,..41T LOSS OF 11 'FE AND PROPERTY AT GAL4TZ. The Levant Ilerald 'of March 6; which has just reached us, contains the following items of eves " Telegraphic news was received in town jester day evening from Galatz, announcing the occur renee there of extensive inundations, from the breaking up of th e i v hich have flooded th whole lower part of the town, involving immense loss of property in the magazines and private houses ; several of the inhabitants' bad also perished, and thouiands more are houseless through the calamity. H.M. gunboat Recruit had also lost a large quan tity of stores. " Since the publication of this we have received the following from our Galatz correspondent : " 'GA.La'rz, March I.—J i regret having to report the occurrence of 'a dire calamity ,during the week. The inundations, caused: by the increased body . of water brought down by the breaking up of the ice, having inflicted a serious loss on this town, attended, lam sorry to say, with loss of life. The exact number of victims I have been unable to ascertain. The injury done to the lower part of the town has been very extensive, not only to the dwellers of the poorer portion of our community, but to the stores of grain which wei e situated there. We have had this season a much larger quantity of corn in store than usual, chiefly purchased on English account. From the information that has been supplied to me from the best sources, I am enabled to state that the esti mated value of the property destroyed is upwards of a quarter of a million sterling. I have not yet been able to learn particulars from Ibraila and other districts, but all accounts agree in stating that the whole of the banks of the Danube have pre sented a .scene_of great desolation, and the aggre gate less, will form a very heavy matter., Rapid, hoifever,As has been the destruction which I have now regaled,. the. subsiding of the mass of water which caused •so much alarm his been equally so, and we have now little further trace of the inunde.- fion than the'ruin 'it has left behind, and which take some time to repair. In addition to tho loss which' the to*n has thus sustained, ,her Ma jesty's steamer 'Recruit, ,Gapt SPain, has had her paddlewheels seriously injured, and i haip:also lost a large quantity of stores in one of the'imagazines on shore. .Happily,however, none of her men suffered either in life or limb from the mishap. " I mentioned in a former letter that we had a number: of Hungarians here waiting the opportu nity to pass up the Danube ; the number has since been much" increased, and the men have been divided into two battalions, but unfortunately the arms which were seized some time ago, sad which have since been given over to_the British. authori ties, are thus rendered of no avail, and further sup plies cannot now be introduced. In the uncer tainty_ of the aspect of the political horizon, we are of course unable to offer any idea as to whe ther our Hungarian friends will be afforded the opportunity of proving their prowess. We have no political news of any importance at the present moment.' - " BURNING 07' THE SARDINIAN LEGATION,-- About three o'clock on Sunday inOrning . , a fire broke out in one of , the _ rooms, _occupied by the Sardinian Minister, in the Rue" Tepebashi, and spread so rapidly, in spite of all efforts to over come it, that in a few hours the whole mansion was gutted from basement to roof. So quickly, indeed, did the flames engulph room after room that General and Madame Durand° and the per sonnel of the legation had barely time to effect their individual escape, leaving clothes, furniture, books, documents, and everything a prey to the devouring element. In addition to the usual municipal and 1 other fire engines which arrived speedily on the spot, the powerful engine of the British embassy played with admirable effect from the palace gar dens, and contributed by the vast volume of water which it poured into the burning mass to confine the flames to the 'scene of its outbreak. Hap pily, the house, ,which belonged to Mr. Zarifi, Was of stone, and the mischief was therefore the more easily kept from extending to the neighbour ing buildings, some of which, in the rear, are of wood. The calmness of the morning also oontri buted to the same fortunate result. " The origin of the calamity is said to be un kßown, but an investigation will of course be hold, which will probably reveal it." TRADE .p.,s.PUT.S. PROPOSED REDUCTION OF WAGES IN TIIE COT TON TRADE.—At a meeting of the master cotton spinners and manufacturers of Preston and the neighbourhood, held on Friday at the Bull Hotel,it was unanimously resolved that a month's notice be give at the various mills of the mem bers of the association of a reduction of 5 per bent in the rate of *ages paid'"to' *Avers, .nders, and. warpers. The present rate of wages s 5 per cent. above the Preston standard list, and ;his 5 per cent., which was added last April, is proposed to be taken off. At the same meeting a resolution was come to requesting the committee of the association to take steps for the formation of a general association of the masters of North Lancashire, for the protection of the interests of the trade.—Preston chronicle. THE ASHTON, STALEYBRIDGE, AND HYDE WEAVERS AND THEIR EMPLOYERS.—A notice of reduction given by the masters in. Ashton, Staley bridge, Dukinfield, Hyde, and Glossop, to the operatives in their employment. of 71 per cent, on their present rate of wages, has caused considerable excitement during the past week, and the operatives have held meetings at the respective places named to consider the notice received. The meeting at Stalevbridge was a crowded one, but no definite resolution was come to, it being understood that a general meeting of the district would be called. On Friday night a very large meeting was held at Ashton. Mr. John Bolton, a weaver, who presided, said lie believed the contemplated reduction was not necessary, and lie urged that a reduction of the hours of labour would be much more acceptable to the operatives. Mr. W. Shawcross moved a resolu tion to the effect that the meeting respectfully re quest the manufacturers to reconsider their decision, and that they be requested to work short time, be lieving that to be the only remedy to bring about a better state of trade. The resolution was carried amidst great applause. A deputation was ap pointed to wait en the masters, and after a vote of thanks to the chairman the meeting broke up. LOCK OUT OF THE CONGLETON RIBBON AVEA VERS.—From the long-continued depression of the silk trade, it has for some weeks been feared that many of the masters of Congleton would be com pelled to succumb to the increased competition which they find brought against them, and on Monday last they communicated to the men that, as trade did not seem to revive, they must submit to a reduction of wages. The weavers almost unani mously refused to accept what had been offered them ; hence a lock-out, which commenced on Mon day morning and still continues, the weavers wandering in groups up and down' the town, and preventing the return to work of any of their number. Owing to the strong combination which exists among unionists in Congleton there appears to be little chance of an amicable settlement being come to at present, unless some concession is made by one party, the lock-outs naturally looking to the trade unions in other towns—especially in Derby —fur a return of that support which they rendered under similar adverse circumstances. The dispute is rendered doubly perplexing from the circumstance that the largest ribbon firm in the town--Messrs. Pearson and Sons—have not considered themselves at liberty to adopt the same course as that pursued by the other masters. At present the lock-out extends to the firms of Messrs. Brown and Ken nerley, Lees and Leadbeater, Rowley, Berisford, Wood, Davis, Cook, Garside, Warrander, and some others. About 300 hands are out, including ap prentices. Besides the question of wages, the em' ployment of apprentices furnishes another bone of contention, the men contending t h a t the received regulations of the t ra d e li m it the Du mber of ap prentices in th e p roport i on o f o ne to every seven journeymen. Thi s ru l e was g assed at a time when the trade of th e t own was in a very different condi tion to wh a t it i s now . The proportionate number for a lon g ti me h as been one to five, they as ha the ve men pr e say this has beeni nfringed but upon vented the return of any apprentices in the lock out firms. The e mployers, on the other hand, say e lled to seek cheaper they are comp per labour in order to enable them to compete 'with the manufacturers of Derby,. y, and elsewhere, who, since the reduction in these places, have an advantage over the Congleton manufacturers by the employment of c h ea per labour. An attempt has been made at no • gotiation during the week. The masters invited two of the magistrates, Mr. Hadfield and Mr. Dakin, and the Rev. J. Oakden, to confer with a deputation from the men, suggesting that the matter should be referred to a court of arbitration. These gentle men met a deputation from the weavers on Friday, but no sa ti s factory result was come to. The men say they are willing to submit their case to a com petent authority, and that any court of arbitration which may be appointed shall be presided over by a chairman who is well versed in the technicalities and usages of the trade as carried on in Congleton. —Manchester Guardian. MESSINA.—The Sardinians bombarded the fort of Messina for four hours only, and not "four days," as the ordinary despatches say. It was then the terms of capitulation suggested by the French were accepted. The town has suffered very little, and not half•a-dozen men were killed on either side. l~ 3011 'olk, ►de ayt, r u d roy - [all, :OW, 'olkt his F, at rind, ♦ex,