The Sun. — London, England, 1856-09-09 00:00:00

AMERICA. LIVERPOOL, MONDAY. The Cunard screw steam-chip Etna arrived to day with advices from New York to the 27th. In the Senate on the 27th Mr. Cass presented letters from General Persifer F. Smith, which he obtained at the War Department, giving an ac count of the movements of the United States' troops in Kansas. In these letters General Smith states that the reports which had been going the rounds of the newspapers were gross fabrications, and that the troops had not done anything to in terfere with the citizens, excepting to guard the prisoners charged with treason. After the reading of these letters the Senate pro ceeded to consider the bill introduced yesterday by Mr. Weller, to repeal certain laws of the Kansas Legislature. Mr. Hunter stated that the Senate had already passed bills containing the same pro visions as this, and sent them to the house. The Senate then adjourned. In the House of Representatives Mr. McQueen asked, but did not obtain, leave to offer a preamble declaring it manifest that no Army Bill could be passed, and concluding with a resolution providing for the adjournment of Congress on the following Thursday. Mr. Houston asked, but did not obtain, leave to offer a resolution requiring the Speaker to direct the Sergeant-at-Arms to bring absentees to the bar of the house, excepting those excused on account of the sickness of themselves or families, and that each absentee be telegraphed to return, theypaying their own expenses. The accounts from Kansas state that 2,500 men from the border counties were ready to enter Kansas on the 22d ult. Four hundred of General Lane's men were on the north side of the Kansas river, for the purpose of intercepting those who might go to the relief of Lecompton. General Smith bad gone to the relief of that town with a large body of troops. General Richardson, with a large body of territorial militia, had gone to the north western part of the territory to cut off the retreat of General Lane, should he attempt to escape. Col. Titus, who was wounded at Lawrence, was not expected to survive. A large meeting had been held in New York to hear an address from Governor Reeder on the wrongs of Kansas and their remedy. The follow ing is the address " I come before you not upon the mission of a politi cian, but I come before you to discuss a question that rises far above the common aims of politicians, and in volves the character of this great and (as we are com placently accustomed to call it) this model republic, not in any minor or secondary important matters, but in that which constitutes its great strength and es sence. I have come to discuss no less a question than whether the character of this great model republic, that rears itself in all the panoply of self-complacency, pride, and gratulation upon its past achievements, shall in the future be entitled to the admiration of all the nations of the earth—whether it has the ability to protect its own citizens in the essential right of re publicanism—that of self-government itself. It has been customary with us to challenge the admiration of the world to the fact that during the 6,000 years which have rolled around since the creation of the globe it was re served for us to demonstrate the problem of self-govern ment, and prove to the world that it has never accom plished before what has been demonstrated in our expe rience. (Applause.) It has been the fashion for us to claim that self-government was no longer a problem, but that it bad been reduced to a positive and absolute certainty. I tell you, my fellow-citizens, that events have been transpiring within the last few years that cause every thinking man to stop and inquire whether we have indeed demonstrated that problem. Let vs see, in look ing over our past history, whether there are any events that may lead the monarchists of Europe to shake their heads in joyous doubt whether that problem has been solved. Look over the face of this land. You see one of the States of this Union that for the last six years, with a constitution such as yours, has been struggling to sustain itself, and to grant to every individual under the shadow of that constitution his legal and constitutional rights, but, failing in this experiment, they have been obliged to cast aside that constitution, and resort to an absolute revolution in order to protect their citizens in their social, civil, and legal rights. The Government of California has at least proved a failure, and it needs the corrective of revolution in order to bring it back to its original purity. There is an event which leads us to doubt whether this problem of self-government has been I demonstrated, and which in connection with other events must address itself seriously and directly to the judgment of every man, and set him at work in order to correct the evils which exist in our Government and among our people. The speaker, after enlarging at further length upon this topic, then proceeded as follows :—This is not the only instance that should teach every man to address himself to the solemn consideration of the present state of our country. Look upon the plains of Kansas, and who is there with burning eloquence sufficient to depict the state of things that exists there I Baffled and defeated before, I confess my total inability to convey to you a realising sense of the true state of affairs in Kansas. No man can realise it unless he has actually had a part in the troubles there, and has witnessed for himself theout. rages which have been there committed. I can only say that upon the plains of Kansas, under the shadow of the eta-s and stripes, and under the protection of the consti tution of this model republic, there is to be found a peo ple, whose condition, civil and political, you would im prove if you were to transfer them to the Government of the Czar of Russia, the Emperor of Austria or France. Is this true I Why it is capable of the plainest and surest demonstration to any man who knows all the facts in the case, or even a few of them. It is an ad mitted, unquestioned, and undenied truth that the peo ple of that territory have no act or part in their own go vernment, and they have no laws of their own making. Tney have no taxes of their own levying, they have no officers of their own electing ; they are slaves—political slaves, subjugated by a foreign power, with no shadow or semblance of self-government—the complete subjects of the border counties of the State of Missouri, who dictate to them their laws, institutions, and officers. Are the subjects of France, Austria, or Russia less free, politi cally, than these? I tell you their condition would be improved if you could spread over them such a govern ment as that of France, Austria, or Russia. If you did that, they would at least have security for life, liberty, and property, and they would have their judicial tri bunals to which they could appeal for a redress of their wrongs, for indemnity for property destroyed, houses rifled, and for punishment for robberies and murders. Lawlessness, outrage, rapine, and crime run riot over the beautiful prairies of Kansas, and there is no arm of the law to stay their course. On the contrary, the robbers, ravishers, and murderers of Kansas have in their own hands the arms of the law, and they are made the ministers of this awful and horrible system of civil, political, and social oppression. Governor Reeder then recapitulated at length the history of the outrages per petrated in Kansas during the last two years, after which he proceeded as follows :—This work goes on, as I tell you, step by step, and I am afraid that it has been too much the case in the States to look upon these out breaks as events due to some sudden excitement as you would look upon an affray upon your own streets, hap pening out of some immediately surrounding circum stances, having its origin there upon the spot, and bar iug its end when tie immediate violence was over. I tell you, my friends, if you have entertained such an opinion of the state of things in Kansas, you have been grossly mistaken. All these outrages are due to premeditation, they all have been resolved upon in council, and all form a part of this great plan. They have been pushing that plan step by step towards its consummation. How near has it arrived to that consummation I On the first Mon day of October, 1856, we are to have another election, and you will perhaps be startled when I teil you that it requires but two elections, and will probably occupy but six or eight months more, before a slave constitution will be adopted by Kansas, to be submitted to the Congress of the United States. It is so nevertheless. [A Voice— 'Send them more rifles.] (Cheers.) On the first Mon day of October, 1256, an election is to be held under the authority of the bogus territorial Legislature, at which the people are to vote Convention or No Convention. Every preparation has been made to carry that election as they have carried all the previous ones. The men who are to conduct that election are all elected and picked expressly fir the purpose. They are picked by the Board of County Commissioners, and they will be picked with especial reference to the work which they are re quired to do. Large bodies of armed men will be sent from the State of Missouri to surround the polls at this election, and to control them ; but observe, my friends, the ingenuity with which this thing is managed. They don't like to risk the shock which public opinion might receive in the south, as well as i n the north, by parad ing those armed men around the polls in the same man ner in which it was done on the 30th March, 1855. They Lave taken care to provide that those b ands of armed •uffians who are to control our polls on the first Monday o October shall be there according to law. This may strange to you ; but men who can burn houses ac cording to law, who can steal horses according to law, who can steal arms according to law, who can murder men according to law—can find little difficulty in arrang ing this part of the programme. They have accordingly provided that on the first Monday of October, 1856, there shall be a great militia training in every county in the territory. (Laughter.) When we complain to our brethren of the States that on the day of this election each poll was surrounded by bodies of armed men, we'll be told by the ruffians at home and by their apologists here that it was a legal militia-training. That election will be held. Does some one say to me that this can be prevented by the army of the United States—that the troops of the United States will be sent out there to pre vent this invasion ? Without stopping to discuss the question whether they will or will not, it is enough for me to say that, no matter whether the army is there or not, that election will be carried. No army officer can in erfere between corrupt and perjured judges in the sub ugation of the Free State men— no army officer, %vile ther he be Gen. Smith or Col. Sumner, can interfere be tween the judge and the voter, in putting a stop to the corruption that will control that election. I tell you that in t h e present state of things our people will not ap proach these polls, because it will be a hopeless effort. This whole work is performed, with the exception of the last grand act. The Legislature meet ; they order one more election of delegates to a constitutional con vention. These delegates are elected in the same way, and the work is do ne ; and it only remains for them to' acme together and adopt a slave constitution and send it to Congress for admission into the Union. This contest is *inferred from the plains of llama to the halls of Con- THE SUN, "TiAIN UES OA E iNG SEPTEMBER plained in no other way. (' That is it ; that's the doc trine.) At one time I should have believed this idle talk ; but th at time has gone by, and the existence of .. . this fact should put every man upon his guard and make him exceedingly sensitive to public opinion upon this subject. [After denouncing the infamous tyranny of judicial officers in the territory, and vindicating the course of the Free State men in forming the constitution which had been submitted to Congress, he closed as follows :1 —I now desire to call your attention to the remedy. Yon know what the remedy should be in the political bearing of the question. I now speak of the condition of our people, and I scarcely know how to broach it. You have seen that civil war now exists in Kansas. For .months it has now been waged upon us, but it has now become reciprocal. The men of our territory, who were restrained by prudential considerations for months, have broken all bounds. They had endured this rapine and outrage beyond all human belief. During the time that the border ruffians were encamped upon the Wakerusa, investing Lawrence, there was a desire on the part of the people of Lawrence to . . attack their camp ; but the leaders discouraged the at tempt. But soon after the murder of Barber it was with the greatest difficulty that the men could be restrained ; and a secret arrangement was made on the part of some of the m en by which they were determined to go out and attack the camp on their own hook. So exasperated, and justly exasperated, were the men at the outrages which had been committed, that it was with the greatest diffi culty that the leaders were enabled to restrain them after the discovery of the plot. Previous to the sacking of Lawrence, when it was supposed that a contest was im pending in relation to the arrest of prisoners, the ques tion was mooted in private council whether those pri- soners who were sought to be arrested should remain there and resist the attempted arrest, and make a fight at that time, or whether they should disappear. Upon consultation it was found that ammunition and provi sions were scarce, and that a successful resistance to these outrages could not be made. Even then the people were dissatisfied. And subsequently, when the sacking of Lawrence took place, and the Committee of Safety had determined not to have a contest, the people were again dissatisfied. They required the Committee of Safety to resign. It was only after a new committee came to the same determination that the people finally submitted. Since that time outrage had been piled upon outrage ; the leaders, whose prudent counsels prevented them from coming in collision before, were taken from them ; the people having borne till forbearance could last no longer, and finally, seeing the meshes closing around them, seeing fort after fort, blockhouse atter blockhouse, erected in their midst, and seeing Southern troops, supported in part by the border counties, and in part by the Free State inhabi tants, coming into their midst, and seeing the Missouri river blockaded against the entrance of Free State emi grants—seeing all this p reparation going on with a view of exterminating Free State men, they could bear no longer. They saw the mangled and bloody corpses strewn over the prairies—they saw their houses in flame—they saw idle fields, uncultivated because they had been deprived of the means of tilling them—they saw winter close upon them, threatening them with the horrors of starvation ; they became desperate and anticipated the conflict by striking the first blow—the first blow of this occasion, but not until they had been beaten to the earth by the blows of '54, '55, and '55. They recaptured some of the arms of which they had been despoiled in the sack of Lawrence ; they recaptured some of the arms and ammunition; they drove from their forts two parties of these Southern bravos ; and now the whole western border of Miisouri is teeming with preparation to crush out the Free State men from the territory of Kansas ; and I tell you when that shall be, when that Missouri army shall march upon the soil of Kansas, and crush out that little band of sturdy and desperate patriots amid the flames of houses and the shrieks of women, the last hope of freedom will die with them. (Voices—' Never!') When that little band is destroyed, when again can we expect to fill that country with such another body of men so well prepared for their defence as they are now ? No body of emigrants could be sent but what would be met at the threshold. Now is the only time to save the territory by saving and sustaining the men who are now on its soil. They must be saved, or all must be given up and lost. The last hope of freedom in the far West is with them. If you will save them you will save Kansas, but if you allow them to be submerged, Kansas and all the territory behind it is lost to freedom, and is lost to free white labour, and dedicated to the blighting influence of negro slavery—white slavery exists there already—but white slavery with human free dom will both be drowned in the blood of the defenders of the latter, and its soil will be a dark and gloomy waste. Now what is the remedy ? (Voice—'Elect Fremont.') I have made up my mind, fellow-citizens, as to what the remedy is, and I proclaimed that opinion last spring, as soon as I was enabled to tread the soil of a free state, and that opinion I give you. I say here that, unless men ate raised and put upon the soil of Kan sas—supported, sustained, and fed there—she will be lost. (A. voice "That's it." Applause.) Men must be sent there—men who are willing to defend themselves, able to defend themselves, prepared to defend themselves, and determined to defend themselves. (Enthusiastic cheers, followed by three cheers for - Beecher.) We want no preponderance of men, for experience has shown that when our people have met Missourians in equal numbers the contest is not doubtful. The Frees-State men ask no odds of the invaders, but a free field, if it must be settled in that way, and a falr and even fight. (Prolonged cheers.) Long, patiently, meekly, and forbearingly have they suf fered these wrongs, in the hope of avoiding this violence; but this contest of violence has been long on one side ; and if it must be mutual it should be met as men should meet it. (Cheers.) The remedy is to put men on that soil, They cannot be put there without being fed. If you send 3,000 men there you will have to feed them. With the fields uncultivated and provisions scarce, the advent of 3,010 men icto that territory, unprovided for, would be the means of not only starving themselves, but starving those already there. They must take a year's provisions with them, or they must be furnished with a year's pro visions. The question is now presented to the people of the North. When every wind from the West brings news of battles, of slaughter, and of murder—when prepara tions moat extensive are going on in the border counties of Missouri—when inflammatory appeals are distributed over the border to secure accessions to their numbers— when the army of the invaders is again marching against your brethren in Kansas, who are standing up for your sause as well as their own—fighting the battles of the North and the West—of the free white labourers who are perilling their all upon this issue—l say the question is now presented to you, whether you will allow them to go down in blood, or whether you will go and save them and the cause you represent. This cannot be done without a sacrifice, and a sacrifice, too, which you will feel. If every man in this house were to give one-tenth part of what the settlers of the soil have given, the matter would be settled at once. Wives there have given their husbands, children bate given their fathers, men have given their lives,—men have poured out freely all their wordly substance, and are now ready to give their lives. What, then, will their brethren give them to sustain them in this cause Now is the time. It might as well not be given at all as to be given when the battle is lost. Then give freely if you would aid this cause. Men must be sent there immedi ately—they must be transported—they must be fed. [A. voice—' How many ?'] There ought to be not less than ' 3,000 men put upon that soil. They are needed to repel invading forces from Missouri. II a wall were erected between Kansas and Missouri our aid would not be needed ; $2OO will equip, transport, anti feed a man as long as he will be needed. This great city of New York might give $1,000,000 to this cause. It would return to them increased tenfold within the next decade, from the commerce resulting from the demand for freemen in that vast territory, and from the establishment of the Pacific Railroad. This is putting it upon pecuniary grounds alone, and saying nothing of the higher conside rations which appeal to every man's heart. I am told by your committee that it is desired now to call upon this audience for a response to the appeals which come to you from our brethren in Kansas. (Loud cheers.) I therefore close my remarks by asking that when you put your hands in your pockets for the purpose of relieving the wants, necessities, and exigencies of the people, you will do it with a full appreciation of the wants of the people and of the cause. (Prolonged cheers.)" A duel had been fought not very far from St. Louis, between Brown and Reynolds. The dispute was amicably settled after Brown had been wounded in the knee. President Pierce was labouring under an attack of fever. A great Republican meeting had been held at New Jersey, to consider the present condition of public affairs, at which large delegations were pre sent from all the towns in the county. Advices from Nicaragua of the 9th report that matters look ill for Walker. A body of Salvado rian and Guatemalian troops, headed by Cabanano, were posted at Leon. There were many desertions from Walker's army—in one case a whole com pany. Walker had revoked the exequatur of the British consul at Leon. Another revolution had been put down in Costa Rica. The steam-ship Illinois left 4.spinwall on the 19th ult. for New York, with the California mails, and $1,500,000 in specie. The San Francisco Vigi lance Committee was in full force, having made many additional arrests and executed two persons since the departure of the previous mail. Judge was still kept prisoner by the committee, though Hopkins, the man he stabbed, had recovered. One of the persons executed was a man named Braes, who committed a murder upwards of a year before. Several attempts had been made to destroy both San Francisco and Sacramento by fire. The loss by the fire at Sierra Nevada was set down at $2,000,000. The failure of Palmer, Cook, and Co., to pay the State and City Coupons in New York had created a feeling of indignation throughout the State, and the State treasurer was to provide for the speedy payment of the overdue interest. RUSSIAN RAILWAYS.—The public may shortly expect, if we are not wonderfully out, to see a scheme for rail ways in Itossia on an extensive scale, launched for its support under an Anglo-French Company. The Em peror of Russia is doing all in his power to render it acceptable and attractive to certain capitalists now in- vestigating its commercial value.—Herapath. TRINIDAD : THE GREAT ASPHALTE LAKE.—This ous lake lies near the village De la Braye, the houses of which are built of asphalte. Not far off are also springs of natural naphtha. Combined with sand and rubble, the asphalte forms a good paving for the city of Puerto de Espagna. It is intended now, however, to utilise it on a large scale, and by mixing the asphalte with chips of wood, to obtain every year 5,000 tons of a superior fuel, by which the West India steamers could save much of the coal they are obliged now to carry with them from England.-27te /3wiider. gress, and there it will be battled by you. Then com es tbe issue about December, 1857, upon the admission of Kansas into the Union before the next Congress. I would that I had a trumpet voice to proclaim to every man in this land that the man he votes for as represen tative in the house in the fall of 1856 will be the man who must choose between the Free State constitution, adopted at Topeka, and between the Slave State consti tution which will be adopted somewhere else. (Ap plause.) I want this country to see that this issue will come, and I want every man to fix his eye upon this event which is coming, and, just as certainly as the sure will rise to-morrow, I want him to see the time and the place where it will come. I want him to be faithful to his duty to the premises, and to see that when it comes it will be properly met. (Applause.) When that does come, every man, every member of Congress, and every political party in the Union, must meet that issue, and must take ground in favour of the admission of Kansas as a Free State under the Topeka constitution, or its admission under a Slave State constitution. Here let me say that I differ from some of my friends in regard to Toombs' bill, passed by fie United States' Senate.. I was not unwilling that that bill should pass the Howie as it did the Senate, with one alteration, which it is rot necessary for me now to mention. Not that I differ from my friends as to its effect, for I believed then, as I believe now, that it would bring a Slave State constitu tion to the Halls of Congress. I believed that a Slate State constitution would come there any how, and, find ing it wa3not coming by Douglas's and Toombs's bill, I knew it would be brought about by the coming elec tions. When this issue comes in December, 1857, you will find some men going for a Slave State constitution, and you will find a set of men, half-way men, who will be seeking places of refuge between the two sides of the question, who will want to set those constitutions aside and adopt some measure which will require the people of the territory to vote upon that question again. I was in hopes that experiment would be tried now, that the question would be out of the way, and by December, 1857, that bill would come back in the way which we predicted, and bring this issue square out before the American people—before every man in office. I have nothing further to say on that question. Now, to return to the subject of this country in the selection of their re presentatives in the Lower House of Congress. They must be selected with a view to the question which they will inevitably have to vote upon. I have shown you that this work is almost consummated, and so far as I have followed it in its political aspects, passing over for the time the condition of the people of the territory, it is for you to look on and see the two remaining acts in this drama, for it is almost completed. I undertake to pre dict here, and do so fearlessly, that you will see the election carried in October by an invasion from Missouri —you will see the delegates adopt a pro-slavery constitu tion, and it will go to the halls of Congress. Watch the result, and you will find these predictions verified, and it is for you to shape your course with reference to them. Will this state of things affect Kansas alone ? Let any man in the audience take the map of his cousitry, and he will perceive that the territory of Kansas is only 200 miles wide north and south, and extending nearly 900 miles to the summit of the Rocky Mountains ; but be yond that, to the shores of the Pacific Ocean, he will find that there is territory enough to make six states as large as Pennsylvania. With a majority of free men upon the plains of Kansas, and it a slave State, I will thank any man to tell me how he is going to save the second, the third, or the fourth, each ora3 further and further out of your reach—each one with more slave states intervening. Is the thing possible ? Is it not obviously palpable that if we lose the State of Kansas we lose that entire body of states at the Pacific Ocean, and when we have lost them and have thus isolated the territory of New Mexico which lies below, and left it to be carried by the slave states on the north, will any reflecting man tell me how much of the territory of New Mexico we will get? Will he tell me how this is to be had I Will he tell me that sufficient numbers can be got there through the slave states to prevail against the violence and the force of the slave states that will be brought to subdue it! No, they will all be lost, and this entire territory will be handed over to slavery. This half of a continent is all lost to the North and to freedom. This is a momentous question in many re spects. Let me direct your attention to a few of them, These Northern States may be likened to a tub under a fountain, all the time boiling over with a surplus popu lation, and streaming over the vast West and hunting homes in that fair territory—a constant stream of sur plus population running west ward like avast river, which, were it concentrated, would build up a new State every five or six years. Will any man deny that slave labour and free white labour cannot exist together? It is a pro position admitted by everbody that where one is the other cannot be. Well, then, suppose you dedicate one-half of this continent to negro and to slave labour, you shut off this enlare stream of northern emigration—you shut the gates of the whole vast West, Kansas, Deseret, and New Mexico to the North, and turn back this human tide to throw itself upon the States of the north and the north west. If you deny this great territory to the free la bouring man, you see that to him the gates shall be closed for ever, and all of it dedicated to the negro, and not to the white man. Have the labouring men of the North considered the import of this question to them— the drayman, the hodman, the mechanic, the day la bourer / Every man who earns his bread by the sweat of his brow, or who by• the changes of fortune may be compelled to do so—every man who expects to leave a posterity to find homes in this country, has a deep in terest in it. Let us illustrate this by the North-West territory. Suppose these things had occurred 20 years ago instead of now. Suppose the gate of that territory had been shut against free white emigration, and all that great territory had been dedicated to negroes • suppose the white labourers had been shut away, and the millions who now swarm over the West were all turned back upon these, what would be the fate of the labourer I This is not a matter to dispute about ; it has been demon strated in Ireland and in China, and the result will be the same here and everywhere. When you refuse to let the free white labourers of the country go West to make themselves a home, and lay the foundation of homes for their children, you refuse to let them better their own condition or the condition of those they leave behind. Our labourers go West, and thus the walks of labour at 1 home are prevented from the surplus which reduces to starvation. But suppose you throw back this vast tide ' of emigration, and refuse to let the free labourers occupy this soil, what then can they hope I All the walks of labour at home are filled and filled again, until they are choked up ; the wages of the labourer decrease in pro portion, until at last the immense mass of honest labour becomes one vast body of degradation, poverty, ignor ance, and crime. (' That's true.') This is not proble matical. It has been clearly demonstrated in the history of the world again and again. Look at Ireland, where a few years ago the walks of labour were choked up, and the supply was greater than the demand, till an able bodied, intelligent man could earn barely enough to keep body and soul together, and 51. or 61. was the price for a year's labour. What was the cause ? Just precisely what it would be in this case I have supposed. The supply choked the demand till the price of labour was reduced to almost nothing. (A. Voice—' Ton cents, Jimmy.' Laughter.) Ido not hear the remarks of my friend. (' Ten cents. a day.' Renewed laughter and ap plause.) Si. or 61. for the labour cf an intelligent, able bodied man for a year—and you see the cause in the sys tem of Ireland. You have seen also its remedy, and that is precisely the remedy I would apply here—emigration. Ireland became flooded with a surplus of labourers. Labour became subservient to capital, and the la bourer almost the slave, and the capitalist almost his master. Ireland poured out its exodus of la bourers ; and now behold the labouring men of that country earning the comforts and even the luxuries of life, and you sea the effects of the depletion of over burdened ranks of labour. Go to China. This system has been in operation there ; and again the truth of this position has been demonstrated. There has been no emigration—no seeking of new homes — no interest of the soil ; and the people, denied the emi gration, have been filling up and thickening year by year, until they have become, as I have already re marked, one mass of degradation, poverty, ignorance, and crime ; and now depletion at length takes place, by selling them as slaves to the West Indies and this continent. Is there any man in the North who wishes to see this state of things here I Are we ready to de dicate all that vast territory to the negro ? If it were to be dedicated to the profitable labour of the negro, that would be bad enough ; but it is to be given to the South to be wasted ; for there is not a Slave State that is half full, but the soil is wasted and abused. My time does not allow me to enter into any elaborate consideration of this question, but it is replete with interest to every man who loves his country and has his hopes invested in its future, It is a question be tween the labouring men of the North and the negroes of the South. The free labouring man of the North should know that the people of Kansas are fighting his battles, and fighting to settle the question whether he shall have a right to go there and build a home for himself mad children. (Great applause.) It is, in fact and in truth, a question between white men and negroes, and nothing less. * * * * * * Suppose these territories fall into the hands of the South, and become States. Each State will send two senators, the South will have the preponderance of power, and when do you suppose we will get it back ? (` Never, never ! not while we have a doughface.') You say truly. It will be never. Nothing will get it back ex cept bloodshed and revolution. It that power passes into their hands bow will they use it ? Will they be more scrupulous in using than acquiring it ? If they acquired it by robbery, and fraud, and murder, will they use it more magnanimously ? (` No, no.') And their first measure will be to open the slave trade, filling tho coun try with negroes stolen from their native land. Not only this, but they ill give free transit to slavehold ers into the Free States with their slaves, thus taking the first step towards carrying into executilu the threat of Senator Toombs, that be would call the roll of hie slaves beneath the shadow of Bunker-hill. ('Never, never !—they cannot do that.') Yes, you say never ; but the man who says never must do never. (Great applause, and three enthusiastic cheer.; for Fremont.) Faith is a very good thing ; but ' faith without works is deal, being alone.' It is a very gr thing to have faith that the slaveholder shall not call toe roll of his slaves on the soil of the Free States ; but the man who would prevent it must begin the work in time. It will not do for men to say 'Never,' and sit down in the fulness of their faith till the work is accomplished. The man who would prevent it must go to work in sea son--he must discern the danger in the distance, and use prevention instead of cure. I have seen not long since men whose conduct I could not explain or reconcile, ex cept on the supposition that if the South shculd demand it of them they would have slavery among you in the North. I have seen men in Congress whose votes I could explain upon no other principle. And I believe there are men among you now who, were the question raised, would be ready to introduce it into New York. ('No, no I') It is so ! (` Yes! no doubt of it.') Yee, there are Hugh men to be found, and their conduct can be ex• Tllll ROYAL FAMILY OF OUDE. Yesterday, Seyed Abdallah, the cap on whose head was surrounded by a deep gold lace hat band, attended before Mr. Broughton at the Marylebone Police-office, for the purpose of charging Miona Allcaechler, who re sides at a house in Warwick-road, Paddington, with an assault and alleged robbery of his purse. The applicant stated that on the previous evening be was at the house in question, where resides a person who represents himself to be an Indian prince. He was in ,conversation with some of the inmates about the ap plication to be made in reference to the claims of the royal family of Oude, when some remarks were made about a large sum of money being about to be used for the bribing of witnesses, which was denied. The result was that he was seized hold of by the pers'en against whom he complained, that he was forced out of the house, and that his coat was torn. [The coat, which was produced by the applicant, had a slit in it nearly from the collar to the lower part of the waist.] He (ap ' plicant) sent for a policeman, who saw the latter part of the scuffle. Applicant told the policeman that he had been rubbed. He refused to take the charge, observing that the purse might have been lost by the applicant out of his pocket. The purse contained a 51. note and two sovereigns. He did not know the number of the note, but he had it from the Westminster Bauk. He had a wit ness who weislii state that he saw the purse taken out of his (applicant's) pocket. Mr. Broughton—Have you anything to do with the royal family of Oude I—Applicant : I aim a Mahommedan, and a native of the kingdom of Oude. [Applicant spoke good English.] I am in the employment of the prime mi nister of Oude. I receive 1001. a month for my services. A witness for the applicant said that he saw him (ap plicant) forced out of the house, and that he saw a person take something out of the pocket of the applicant. Mr. Broughton—Did he tell the policeman so ? Witness—Yes, sir. Mr. Broughton—This is most extraordinary ; there is a charge of robbery on the King's highway. Sergeant of division D 6 said that he had heard some thing of the affair at the Paddington-station. He was informed that the purse was missed in the hoose, that there was a serious disturbance in the house, and that many of the parties were under the influence of drink. Applicant —No, never drunk. It is forbidden in their religion. It is a crime in even way. Mr. Broughton—You only take wine as a medicine ? Applicant—Yes, sir. Mr. Jackson, of the D division, said it was likely that as persons in the house were connected with a foreign royal family, the constable thought it was his duty to decline to interfere. Mr. Broughton observed that a list of names of those in the establishment was sent by the Secretary of State to the Court. Mr. Jackson—Yes, sir ; and a list has been received by the superintendent. Mr. Broughton inquired if the person complained against was attached to the embassy ? Applicant— No, he is not, sir. The applicant was then asked to swear by the oath taken on the Koran, to the truth of his statement as to the assault. The applicant then held up his right hand, and took the required oath in the name of Allah. A warrant was then issued against the accused. THE FIRE AT RUTLAND WHARF, UPPER TIIAMES-STREET. ADDITIONAL PARTICULARS.—SUSPECTED INCENDIARISM. At six o'clock last evening the fire, which broke out in the warehouse of Messrs. Green and Sedgewick, corn factors, Rutland Wharf,Upper Thames-street, on Sunday morning last about one o'clock, noticed in this journal of yesterday, was far from being wholly extinguished, and the firemen, notwithstanding that so many hours had elapsed, were still obliged to keep the land engines at work for fear of a fresh outbreak. It is well known that the premises contained a vast quantity of grain, and the flames having ran along the flooring had worked their way under lofty piles of loose oats, &c., which will at ince account for the long time which elapsed before the water could touch them. Yesterday morning Hr. Hodsoll, the surveyor to various fire-offices, together with the brigade authorities, instituted a searching inquiry amongst the heads of the firm, as well as of some of the mess engaged on the pre mises, for the purpose, if possible, of finding out the cause of the disastrous event, as well as the amount of property destroyed. Ac far as the latter was concerned it was stated that, amongst other property in the ware houses at the time of the outbreak, there were not fewer than 4,000 qrs. of oats, worth 30s. per quarter, and up wards of 1,000 qrs. of beans, worth 525. per quarter. The exact amount of other descriptions of grain on the wharf cannot be at present ascertained, but it is said to be very considerable. Fortunately the kiln, the machinery, and mill, although injured, more especially by water, have not been totally destroyed. The loss, however, will be found to be more serious than was at first expected, owing to the fire smouldering so long under the surface of the grain. It was yesterday ascertained that the only insurances effected on the stock in trade was 8,0001. in the Globe Office, 2,0001. in the Phmnix, and 500/. in the Atlas. There was, however, an insurance on the building for 2,5001., but it is the opinion of Mr. Hodsoll and others that the entire plant must be pulled down, and if rebuilt in the same substantial state it was before the fire took place that cannot be done for a less sum than between 3,0001. and 4,0001., thus showing that the insurances upon the stock in trade and boildiegs will be consider ably under the amount of the actual loss. That there will be a great salvage from the ruins there is no ques tion, but Mr. Hodsoll is of opinion that it will not realise more than about 1,5001. That gentleman, seeing the imminent danger the firemen and his assist ants would run if they attempted to remove the salvage from the top—that there was every probability of the whole of the remaining walls and grain being shot into the River Thames—had a number of large holes pierced in the lower flooring, from which several quarters of oats fell into the open space below, cleared for the pur pose. These appeared to have been very triflingly in jured, except by water; and as the kiln belonging to the firm is not wholly destroyed, with a little repair the grain thus secured can be dried on the premises and sent away to market for sale. In other parts of the premises where holes have been made in the floorings the corn rattled down smoking, and in some instances on fire, so that as it reached the ground water was obliged to be poured upon it. A fisherman named Goodwin has collected from the River Thames about 12 quarters of grain that had been washed by the force of the engines or had fallen with the waterside walls. This is of some value, as it consists principally of beans. Another fisherman has collected about six or seven quarters of grain, which he has p'aced in his boat for safety for the present. There, however, remains at this time from 70 to 80 quarters of corn on the shore of the river, which cannot be secured until the heavy piles of bricks upon it are removed. Each tide that flews must of necessity reduce the quantity of grain by washing it away. As to the origin of the fire, it was clearly ascertained that the !premises were closed on Saturday evening at seven o'clock ; that, although gas was burned in the place, it was properly turned off before the gates of the warehouses were locked up. It is not a little remarkable, but a fact that is well known, that a short time since the firm was compelled to prosecute two men for plundering them to a considerable extent, and they were fully com mitted, and will take their trials at the Old Bailey at the next sessions. Ocher parties employed on the pre mises were also suspected, and every hand was discharged, consequently the workmen engaged on the works were all fresh hands ; but, from the circumstances of some of the old workpeople having made their appearance in front of the gates, and laughing at the wreck, it is • strongly suspected that one or more of them have maliciously set fire to the property. Two active and well-known detective police officers are making all the inquiries in their power to solve the mystery. Six waggon loads of coal were standing immediately under the warehouses during the fire, the property of Messrs. Perceval and Co., but they sustained no damage, and the firm have granted to them the use of Mr. Up ton's wharf, close by, so that their business will not be in the least degree retarded. IMPORTANT INVENTION IN STEREOTYPY.—One of the persons employed in the State's printing-office of Vienna has mach+ the discovery that plates of plaster of Paris will uniformly contract by a repeated wa-hing with water, and rtill more if spirits of wine. On this is based a process to produce both print (Drucksachen) and wood-cuts in various gradations of type and size, by a calculated diminution of the plaster of Paris plate. Print and drawings have been made of a twelfth•part size, reduced from 3 inches to 1 in diameter, and yet even the reduction to the smallest size does not encroach on the perfect correctness of the impression. —The Buil der. LODGINGS IN LONDON.—YOU know how inadequate and inconvenient the arrangement of the houses is in London, which are available for the use of persons who are provided with, say half-a-dozen children and a limited income ; there are several thou ands in this great placs who are either so circumstanced that they cannot get possession, or who would not wish to incur the risk of taking a house saddled with rates and taxes, which are constantly becoming due. Many an honest, hard-work ing man has brought himself to ruin and beggary by speculating in the taking of a house larger than he re quires for his own use, in the hope of letting off the ex traneous part to cover the extra expense. There are also others who are equally sufferers by the present arrange ment of the great mass of the dwellings provided for the poorer classes : I mean those who, in order to manage their income and expenditure without risk, engage part of a house, and put up with the troubles of that rather than get into arrears—in this, however, there is but little safety in too many instances. . . . I submit to you, sir, that the houses which are at the service of the great bulk of the married workmen in London are a trouble both to landlords and tenants. Instead of the houses being arranged in the manner they nnw are, is it not possible to provide sets of rooms which might be let at from ss. or 61. to 7s. a week, in which the bedding and other household matters of the tenement would be safe, and where the occupier would have the comfortable feeling that when his rent was paid he would not need to fear the visits of the bailiff from the landlord, or a messenger from her Majesty for overdue taxes ? I could tell you various instances where decent people with families of children have bad all their possessions taken away for rent due by their landlord, the tenant of the house, although they have had the weekly receipt for rent in their hands ; and I am sure that he who will show that houses fit for the means of the working man can be made at a fair profit to the speculator, would confer a benefit on the com munity which it is difficult suf f iciently to estimate.— Correllon4ens of at Builder. Sporting Intelligence. TATTERS ALL'S.—MONDAY. The publication of weights for the Cesarewitch and Cambridgeshire Stakes imparted no briskness to busi ness. Sall several important movements wire made with reference to the St. L , ger, and they created quite a sensation. Fazzoletto, who bad throughout the pre ceding week displayed strong symptoms of a decline, fell this afternoon without any well sustained effort being made to arrest his downward tendency. In City circles during the morning the demonstration was c im menced, and it was followed up at the Corner with telling effect. At first 3to 1 was currently offered " bar one," and once those odds were booked to 1001. about Fazzoletto. Afterwards one of the staunchest sup. porters of Ellington offered 7 t) 2 against Fazzoletto ; and as the afternoon advanced, and when the shyness of backers was fully discovered, layers hardened in their hostility, and at last 10 to 1 was laid, and afterwards offered without effect. The retrogression of Fazzoletto brought Lundyfoot into prominent notice, and from 15 .:o Ihe rapidly advanced to 10 to I—taken freely ; 600 to 400 was laid on him against Fazzoletto. Five to 4 was offered on the field, but Ellington was not backed for money, the principal operations being confined to Fazzoletto and Lundyfoot. Bonnie Scotland was talked about, but not backed. The betting on The Great Yorkshire Handicap was limited to only two horses, Saraband and Vandal, both of whom were backed at 6to 1 each. Saraband had a decided call at the finish. The Cesarewitch and Derby quotations do not require comment. ..... CLOSING PRICES. GREAT YORKSHIRE HANDICAP. 6to 1 agst Saraband (taken) 6to 1 agst Vandal (taken and offered) 8 to 1 ag t Pantomime 10 to 1 agst Hanger:ord ST. LEGER. sto 4 agst Ellington (taken and offered) 10 to 1 agst Lundyfoot (taken freely) 10 to 1 agst Fazzoletto (offered) 20 to 1 agst Victoria (taken) 600 to 400 on Lundyfoot agst Fazzoletto (taken) CESAREWITCH. 20 to 1 agst Trapper (taken) 40 to 1 agst Winkfield (taken) 40 to 1 agst Mr. Sykes (taken) 50 to 1 agst Comedy (taken) 1000 to 15 aght Coup de Hain (taken) DERBY. 20 to 1 agst Schiedam (taken) 20 to 1 agst Goldfinch (taken) 30 to 1 agst Sydney (taken) 30 to 1 agst Ackworth (taken) 40 to 1 agst Magnifier (taken) 40 to 1 agst Lord of the Hills (taken) 50 to 1 agst Laird of Duff (taken) 50 to 1 agst Cumedian (taken) 1000 to 15 ag,t Skirmisher (taken) 1000 even between Goldfinch and Schiedam (taken) 6000 to 409 against Zuyder Zee and Lord of the Hills, coupled (taken) The Subscription Room will be opened on Saturday. JACKISHEPPARD. —This horse has been purchased by Mr. Saxon for 500/. LINCOLN RPLCES. MALTON.—The following horses are expected to leave here for Lincoln :—Vindes, Courtenay, Marchioness, Huntingdon, Derrick, Brompton, &c. MIDDLEHAL—The following•horses have left here for Lincoln : Elastic, Manganese, Confederate, Impostor, 2 yr, and Perea Nena. AQUATICS. WOOLWICH ANNUAL REGATTA. The second annual regatta at Woolwich came off yes terday, for a handsome ::oat and badge given by Messrs. Henderson and Co., clothiers, High-street, Woolwich, for the first man ; and various other liberal prizes for the others, subscribed by Sir W. F. Williams, Bart., Mr. Montagu Chambers, M.P., and the nobility and gentry of Woolwich. The rowing was among six apprentices of the town, who acquitted themselves in a very credit able manner, the rowing throughout being most plucky anti determined. The assemblage was very numerous. The following were the results : FIRST HEAT. John Young ^^ (Dark Blue) 1 Robert Edwirds (Red) 0 John James The distance in all the heats was along the front of the town, three times round. Dark Blue took the lead and kept it throughout, closely pressed, once round, by Ed- wards ; James a long way astern. Won easily. BECOND MEAT. Thomas Crout _ (Light Blue) 1 Thomas James (Yellow) 0 Alexander Alsford (Green) 0 Beautiful race. Light Blue and Yellow took the lead and were close to each other throughout, Light Blue winning by 50 yards. THIRD HEAT. (Composed of the four worst men.) Yello m Red Green Pink After an even start, Yellow took a load of two lengths, closely pursued by red, who passed him after rowil g 300 yards; but Yellow presently drew ahead ; Green then came up with Pink, who met with an accident, and passed him, approaching Red very closely ; and in this manner they continued to the finish, where Yellow was first by two or three lengths ; Red, second ; Green, third—close together. FOURTH HEAT. (The four best men.) L; ght Blue Dark Blue • Red Yellow This was a raost exciting race. Dark Blue and Light Blue were off together at a splendid pace, Dark Blue having a lead of a foot or two. After taking 20 strokes Dark Blue broke his scull, but his cutter rowed up and soon gave him ancther, dur,ng which time the others were 200 or 300 yards in advance, and Dark Blue then made some desperate pulls, and after rowing in a very plucky manner a quarter of a mile came up with Red and Yellow, and presently passed them, but all three were so close that a foul was inevitable. Having got clear Dark Blue began to go away from his opponents. During this time Light Blue was a long way ahead. Red now passed Yellow, and was third. Light Blue won the heat by seven or eight lengths. Dark Blue second. GRAND HEAT. Light Blue Dark Blue It was a splendid contest. Both were level, with not the least advantage, for a mile. Light Blue then began to draw away, and won by 200 yards. The regatta was excellently managed by Messrs. G. King, T. Crout, and Evans, under whom everything passed off quietly. [Anvzirrissmsyr]. —Nothing can be more interesting than the numerous extraordinary cures without medicine of Indi gestion (Dyspesia), Flitulency, Constipation, Nervous, Bili ous, and Liver complaints, Cough, Asthma, Consumption, and Debility effected by Du Barry's delicious Health • Restoring Revalenta. Arahica Food. We give a few.—Winchester, De cember 3d, 1847. G3ntlemen,—l am happy to be able to inform you that the person for whom your Revaleuta was procured has derived a very great benefit from its use ; dis tressing symptoms of Dropsy, Dyspepsia, and Constipation of long standing have been removed, and a feeling of restored health induced. Having witnessed the beneficial effects in the above mentioned-case I can with confidence recom mend it, &c. JAMES SIIORLAND, late Surgeon, 96th Regiment. Silvington Rectory, Cleobury Mortimer, Salop, Feb., 1851. Gentlemen,--I was in a miserable state of nervous irritation, but now I am entirely free from it; and in the enjoyment o: good health. Your Food is everything to be desired in my case, as I feel as if I was in a new state of existence; and I recommend others similarly affected to try it, for its effects are most surprising and agreeable.—Rev. JOIIN JONES. Supported by testimonials from the celebrated Professors of Chemistry Dr. Andrew Ure ; Dr. Shorland ; Dr. Harvey; Dr. Campbell ; Dr. Gattiker ; Dr. Wurzer ; Dr. Ingram ; Lord Stuart de Decies; the Dowager Countess of Castle stuart ; Major-Gen. Thomas King, and many other respectable persons, whose health has been restored by it, after all other means of cure had failed. Suitably packed for all climates, with full instructions. In canisters, 51bs., lls. ; 121b5., 225. ; super-refined, lib., 6s. ; 21bs., lls. ; bibs., 225.; 10Ibs., 335. The 101bs. and 121bs. carriage free, on receipt of post-office order. Barry du Barry and Co., 77, Regent-street, London ; Fortnum, Mason, and Co., Purveyors to her Majesty, Picca dilly ; also at 60, Gracechurch-street ; 33J and 451, Strand; 4, Cheapside; 68, Cornhill ; 49, Bishopsgate-street ; 55, Char. lag-cross; 54, Upper Baker-street; 63 and 157, Oxfcrd street. [ADVBRTISIBMENT.) SIGHT AND HEARING SPECTACLRS, POWERFUL TELESCOPES, OPERA, RACE, AND PERSPECTIVE Giassas.—Messrs. S. and B. So'omens, opticians, 39, Albe marle-street, Piccadilly. Observe—opposite the York Hotel, By liter Majesty's Royal Letters Patent for valuable and extraordinary improvements in the most powerful and brilliant Telescopes, Camp, Racecourse, Opera, and Per spective Glasses, to know the distances. These telescopes possess such extraordinary powers that some three and a-half inches, with an extra eye-piece, swill show distinctly Jupiter's moons, Saturn's ring, and the double stars. With the same teles3ope can be seen a person's Countenance three miles and a half distant, and an object from 16 to 20 miles. They are of larger and all sizes, with increasing powers accordingly.—The Royal Exhibition, 1851. Valuable, newly-invented , very small, powerful waistcoat-pocket glass, the size of a walnut, by which a person can be seen and known 1i miles distant ; they answer every purpose on the race-course, and at the opera houses, country scenery, and ships are clearly seen at 8 to 10 miles. They are invaluable for shooting, deer-stalking, yachting, to sportsmen, gentlemen, gamekeepers, and tourists. Opera, :ace-course, camp, and perspective glasses, with wonderful power. Newly-constructed Spectacle Lenses of the great est transparent power. The valuable advantage derived from this invention is, that vision becoming impaired is preserved and strengthened, and very aged persons are enabled to employ their sight at the most minute occe pation- can see with these lenses of a much less magnify ing power—and they do not require the frequent change; to the dangerous effects of further powerful assistance. Persons can be suited at the most remote part of the world, by sending one of the glasses out of their spectacles in P letter, and stating the distance from the eyes they can red small newspaper print with it; and those who have not made use of spectacles by stating their age.—Deaf ness. New Discovery. The Organic Vibrator, an ex traordinary powerful, small, newly-invented instrument for deafness, entirely different from all others, t o surpass any thing of the kind that has been, or probably ever can be, produced. Being of the same colour as the skin, is not per ceptible ; it enables deaf persons to hear distinctly at church and a„public assemblies ; the unpleasant sensatio n of singing noises.in the cars is entirely removed; and it affords all the assistance that possibly could be desired.-39, Albemarle streets Piccadilly. Observe—oppoeite the York, Rotel, BANK R N S. A.n Account, pursuant to the Act seventh and eighth - Victoria, cap. 32, of the Average Amount of Bank Notes of the several Banks of Issue in England and Wales, hi. Circulation during the Week ending Satur day, the 23d day •f August, 1856 : Average PRIVATE BANKS. Amount. Andover Bank, Andover—Heath and Co 11,946 Ashford Bank, Ashford—Jemmitt and Pomfret 11,616 Aylsham Bank, Aylsham—G. and T. Copeman 3,525 Aylesbury Old Bank, Aylesbury—Z. D. Hunt 33,544 Baldock Bank and Baldock and Biggleswade Bank, Baldock—Wells, Hogge, and Co Barnstaple Bank, Barnstaple—Marshall and Co Basingstoke and Odiham Bank, Basingstoke — Seymour, Lamb, and Co. Bedford Bank. Bedford—T. Barnard and Sons 34,655 Bewdley Bank, Bewdley Nichols, Baker, and Co 9,663 Bicester and Oxfordshire Bank and Oxford Bank, Bicester—H. M. and G. Tub b ......... 13,622 Birmingham Bank, Birmingham -Attwoods, Spooner, and Co 22,032 Birmingham and Warwickshire Bank, Bir mingham—J. L. Moilhet and Sons 3,830 Blandford Bank, Blandford—Oak and Co 7,175 Boston Bank, Boston—Garfit and Co Boston Bank, Boston—H. and T. Gee and Co 14,675 Bridgwater Bank, Bridgwater—J. and J. L 7,719 Seatey Bristol Bank, Bristol—Miles, Miles, and Co 34,427 Broseley and Bridgnorth and Bridgnorth and Broseley Bank, Broseley—Pritchards, Boy cott, and Co. Buckingham Bank, Buckingham—Bartlett, Par rott, and Co. Bury and Suffolk Bank, Sudbury Bank, and Stowmarket Bank, Bury St. Edmunds — Oakes, Bevan, and Co. Banbury Bank, Banbury Gillet, Tawney, and Co. Banbury Old Bank, Banbury—Cobb and Son 28,165 Bath City Bank, Bath -- G. Moge r and Son Bedfordshire Leighton Buzzard Bank, Leighton Buzzard—Bassett, Grant, and Co 33,585 Birmingham Bank, Birmingham—Taylor and Lloyds Bradford Old Bank, Bradford, Yorkshire—H A. and W. M. Harris and Co. Brecon Old Bank, Brecon—Wilkins and Co 58,575 Brighton Union Bank, Brighton—Hall, West, and Borrer Burlington and Driffield Bank, Burlington— Hardmg, Smith, and Co Bury St. Edmunds Bank, Bury St. Edmunds — J. Worlledge Cambridge Bank, C a mbridge—Mortlock &Co 10,632 Cambridge and Cambridgeshire Bank, Cam bridge—Messrs. Fosters Canterbury Bank, Canterbury—Hammond and 27,921 9,220 16,035 22,325 12,154 45,110 29,806 Co Carmarthen Bank, Carmarthen —David Morris and Sons 20,864 Chertsey Bank, Chertsey—La Coste and Son 2,856 Colchester Bank, Colchester—Round & Green 16,342 Colchester and Essex Bank, and Witham and Essex Bank, and Hadleigh, Suffolk, Bank, Colchester—Mills, Bawtree, and Co 33,153 Cornish Bank, Truro—Tweedy and Co 43,221 Coventry Bank, Coventry—Little & Woodcock 16,895 City Bank, Exeter—Milford and Co 17,195 Craven Bank, Settle—Alcocks, Birkbecks, and 70,583 Co Cardiff Bank, Cardiff—Towgood and Co Chepstow Old Bank, Chepstow Bank, Mon mouth Old Bank, Monmouth Bank, Brecon Bank, and Ross and Herefordshire Bank, Chepstow—Bromage, _Snead, and Co 8 ,492 Derby Bank, Derby—W. and S. Evans &Co 9,308 Derby Bank, Derby—Samuel Smith and Co 31,600 Derby Old Bank and Scarsdale and High Peak Bank, Derby—Crompton, Newton, and Co Devizes and Wiltshire Bank, Devizes—Locke and Co Diss Bank, Dias—Oakes, Fincham, and Ce Doncaster Bank and Retford Bank, Doncaster —Cooke and Co Darlington Bank, Durham Bank, and Stockton on-Tees Bank, Darlington—Backhouse &Co 81,422 Devonport Bank, Devonport—Hodge and Co 9,422 Dorchester Old Bank and Dorsetshire Bank, Dorchester—R. and H. Williams 47,630 East Cornwall Bank, Liskeard—Robins, Fos ter, and Co East Riding Bank, Beverley—Bower and Co Essex Bank and Bishop's Stortford Bank Chelmsford—Sparrow, Round, and Co Exeter Bank, Exeter—Sanders and Co Fakenham Bank, Fakenham—Gurneys, Birk beck, and Co Farringdon Bank and Bank of Wantage, Far ringdon—Barnes, Medley, and Co Farnham Bank, Farnham Messrs Knight Faversham Bank, Faversham—Hilton and Co. Godalming Bank, Godalming—Mellersh and 21,083 7,637 10,190 75,416 88,677 52,944 44,740 25,157 8,351 12,231 6,24$ Keen Guildford Bank, Guildford—Messrs. Hayden.. Grantham Bank, Grantham—Hardy and C 0... Hastings Old Bank, Hastings—Smith, gilder, and Co. Hereford City and County Bank, Hereford — Matthews and Co. Hull Bank and Kingston-upon-Hull Bank, Hull, Smith, Brothers, and Co. Huntingdon Town and County Bank, Hunting don—Rust and Veaseys Harwich-Bank, Harwich—Cox, Cobbold, and 6,339 13,550 24,498 25,592 16,385 13,760 49,314 Co. - Hemel Hempstead Bank, Hemel Hempstead —Smith and Whittingstall Hertfordshire, Hitchin Bank, Hitchin Sharpies, and Co. Hereford, Ross and Archenfield Bank, and Ross and Archenfield Bank. Hereford— Morgan and Co. Ipswich Bank, Ipswich—Bacon and Co. Ipswich and Needham Market Bank, Suffolk, Hadleigh Bank, Manning-tree and Mistley Bank, and Woodbridge Bank, Ipswich—. Alexanders and Co. Kentish Bank, Maidstone—Mercer, Randall, and Co. Kington and Radnorshire Bank, Kington— Davies and Co. Knighton Bank, Knighton—Davies and Co Knaresborough Old Bank and Ripon Old Bank, Knaresborough—Harrison and Co Kendal Bank, Kendal—Wakefield, Crewdson, and Co. Kettering Bank, Kettering—J. C. Gotch and Sons Lane End Staffordshire Bank, Lan* End—C. Harvey and Son Leeds Bank, Leeds—Beckett and Co. Leeds Union Bank, Leeds—W. Williams, Brown and Co. Leicester Bank, Leicester—Pagets and Kirby, Lewes Old Bank, Lewes—Molineux and Co , Lichfield Bank, Lichfield —Palmer and Greene Lincoln Bank, Lincoln—Smith, Ellison, and Co. Llandovery Bank, Lampeter Bank, and Lla,n dilo Bank, Llandovery—D. Jones and Co Loughborough Bank, Loughborough—Middle ton and Cradock Lymington Bank, Lymington—St. Barbe and Co. d Lincolnshire Bank, Lynn Lynn Regis an_ Regis —Gurneys and Co. Lynn R3gfis and Norfolk Bank, Lynn Regic— Jarvis and Co Macclesfield Bank, Maccsfiellehurst and C 0............................ Manningtres Bank , Manninunn and Co. Marlborough Bank, Marlborough and Wilts Old Bank, Marlborough Old Bank, M ar i. borough 0:d. Bank and Hungerford Bank, and Hungerford Bank, Marlborough—Tan ner and Co Merionethshire Bank, Dolgelly—Williams and. Son Miners' Bank, Truro—Willyams and Co Monmouthshire Agricultural and Commercial Bank, Abergavenny—Bailey and Co Monmouth Cid Bank, Monmouth Bank, Bre con Bank, Chepstow Bank, Chepstow Old Bank, and Ross and Herefordshire Bank, Monmouth—Bromage, Snead, and Co Newark Bank, Newark —Godfrey and Riddell Newark and Sleaford Bank, and Sleaford and Newark Bank, Sleaford—Handley, Peacock, and Co Newbury Bank, Newbury —Bunny & Slocock Newmarket Bank, Newmarket—Eaton, Ham mond, and Co .................. Norwich Crown Bank and Norfolk and Suffolk Bank, Norwich—Harveys and Hudsons Norwich and Norfolk Bank, Norwich—Gur neys and Birkbeck Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Bank, Not tingham, Hart, Fellows, and Co Nuneaton Bank, Nuneaton —Craddock and Co Naval Bnk Plmouth, Plymouth—Harris and. C 0 ............................................... New Sarum Bank, Sarum—erett an ._ Nottinghamßank, Nottingham—Samuel Smith an dC o Oswestry Bank and Oswestry Old Bank, Os westry—Croton an d Co Oxford Oid Bank , Oxford—Robinson, P arsons, and Co. Old Bank. Tonbridge, Tonbridge and Ton bridge Wells Old Bank, Tonbridgo and Ton bridge Wells and Sevenoaks Bank, Ton bridge—T. H. and S. Beeching Oxfordshire Witney Bank, Witney—J. W Clinch and Co. pease's Old Bank, Hull, the Hull Old Bank and Beverly Bank, Hull—Pease and Co Penzance Bank, Penzance--Batten and Co Peterborough Bank and Oundle Bank, Peter borough—D. Yorke and Co. Pembrokeshire Bank, Haverfordwest—J. and W. Walters Reading Bank, Reading—Simonds and Co Reading Bank, Reading—Stephens, Blar dy, and Co. Richmond Bank, Richmond—Roper and Co. Rochdale Bank, Rochdale—Clement, Itoyds, and Co. Rochester, Chatham, and Strood Bank, Roches. ter—Day and Nicholson Royston Bank, Royston—Fordllana and Seas Rugby Bask, Rugby—A. liutiin aud Son nye Bank, kyo—R. C. Potxtfret, & C 0...... Res Old Bank, Heredfordshire, Ross Alltway and Macdougal _ 4,835 32,026 22,359 19,248 64,871 12,923 23,349 19,813 40,174 9,177 5,184 53,348 X 7,203 23,144 25.739 77,753 28,854 3,975 :3,86 11,850 15,080 2,163 COuntry C ELUMSFORD-SEPT. 5. At this market to. day wheats, of which tha supply was large, experienced a ( leclino of 2s on the best earn ales, and 3s to 4s on inferior qualities, and a good business was trans acted at those wtes. Several samples of new balley of good quality were shown, and sold for 5O and over. Other descriptions of spring c!orn firm. Wheat, white, old, per 0- 8 - qr. 45 741 Oats, new 75 I Peas, olc , 43 CS new 43 G 7 Barley 35 43 Chevalier 3.8 50 Grinding 3.; 41 72 70 Obey& i.or 74 78 a. a. per qr. 25 31 Partridge 44 4 6 - White...., .42 49 Boiling .4:1 ''.o Dan 3, - ; 42 Beaus, Tick 36 40 Harrow ticks 4 0 42 Mazagan 37 39 Ditto, new --- red, COLCHESTER- 7 SEPT. 6. The supply of wheat t o-day' was good, and prices must be quoted 2s to 4s per qr 1 ower ; barley was more plenti ful, and the turn in favoni• of the buyer ; beans and Peas were not cheaper, but the G emaud was slack. Prices to-da,y were as folio w :—Wheat, white, 63; to 745; red, 60s to 665; barley, 44s to 4.s ; cats, —s to —s ; beans' Mazagau, 40s to 42s ; middle and small, 42s to 46s ; peal white, 42s to 46s ; grey, 40s to 445. Official Statement of the Quantities of Corn, Ste. in the port of London, from the following pi the Sept. 1 to Sept. G, both inciusive. , received wts, frcza : r• .....-- Colchester -- ----.-- 174 220) 1 ; 3/0 —, Harwich 7ll 34 1428 15 i - 54 Leigh - 12 1 -- ; Kg lialdon 293 1 ,. -- ; 340 80 15:::,2j_t_'. KIRKCALDY— SEPT. 6. To-day we had small supplies of wheat and oats ; former sold slowly at is to 2s per qr. decline—the lstt e ' quickly at is advance. Five small parcels of new barley at market, weighing from 49 to 55 lb--they sold at from 3Ss to 46s per qr. Wheat. 1 Barley. Bea First Second 7ss Od I 448 Od 36s Od Os Third 63s Od 38s Od 3 3s od I Os 64 COAL MAR] ET.—SEPT 8.1 the close of the mak,- Yrloos of Coal per ton at 0. d. , Long ridge's Wst Ha rt'ey 18 0 Walker Primrose ( Canfield Moor Butes 15 C Floward's West Hartley Netherton lB (' Wallsond, letton l9 fiambton l9 a - Russell'g Hetton 1 " A -leugh lB 9 v ;osforth ▪ 17 g Wayne's Merthyr 23 g v Plummer ............ 18 ' a Braddyll l9 Acorn Close lB Bell's Primrose ▪ 14 .3 I Sold Victoria Hartley l6 C Bates's West Hartley C Wallmend &C. Northumberland 17 CI Haswell 19 1.3 Stewart's .. Ships at market... 4 19 D' LOCAL SHARE MARKETS. LIVERPOOL, SEPT. 8. STOOK EXOHANGE. — The transactions in every Argair tion of stock wore dull, and prices about the same as Saturday. cal:0 MANCHESTER, SEPT. 8. STOCIC EXCHANGE. — The market was doing Ter., , 31 , business, and prices are rather lower. Sheffields,4'97, Great Western of Canada, new, 2$ prem.—Lceds, sh ire Eastern Counties, 9—Midlands, 79 fl—East Lanc 3 ol d Pref. Fifths, 7-16 p. —Dovers, 22 3.l6—Shrewsbu l l Hereford, 81. BIRMINGHAM, SEPT. 8. STOOK EXOHANGE.—This market was dull to-r 11 ; 1 ; o r, regards railway shares, and prices were generally I ° or London and North-Westerns, 1034—Great Western g y mingham Guaranteed Stock, 74—Shropshire UElo llo, ' Birmingham and Staffordshire Gas, 1021. SEABORNE MAILS. or,st•P Zd stgnides that the mails are sent from the General the night—and M by the morning-4espateh.) . , . agi E 00 0 1 , 0 001 li9ol'll 00UNTRIV:. Oay when made upl in General Por °eke, London.* From wha , Port Dispatch° • knierica(byltrit.Pack kmerica (by United Sis packet) ..........N knacrica (by U. StatiE packet) ..........N %,cstralia (via Liver pool) ... Jitto (via Marseilles) N Tlitto (via Cape of Good, Hops) Africa (West Coast) .. N Aiexandria •• • . N Alexandria ah am as lelgiura ...........N 3razil ..............M luenos Ayres ........ cape of Good Hope ..N jape of Good Hope ..N ',deo de Verde N Ceylon (see Inc"a) Ceylon ..............N Jhanucl ~..N china •- , ,01it - every Fridal .... Every Tuesday .. Liverpool ..• Aout ham o 1 On 14th and 19th .... Liverpool ... • 9R , 1 of the 'Komi •• 10th St. 26th of • Nth of moo, 17th of tbo month 19th of the month 9t Tow Uncertain 4t6 6 , th ; 10 th and 26th.... 4th and 20th .... t"..! 7th or month 4th and 10'.:h iOth and 26th.... 4th & 20th of m n. Pvcicn daily Clonstantineple ....... lenstantinoPle ........ Cont. of Europe M Zgypt (see,lndia) Franco ........ M & ,libraltar 4reeee (see India) .4reytown •• •• •• •• ••MI Elamburgh I aavannah .......... M Holland Honduras India (viaSouthampt.)M India (via Marseilles)M lonian Isles (see India) Ireland N Lisbon •• •• •• •• • • •• .• M Aadeira Madeira ........ Anita (see India) Liverpool •• Dover rtvlc, daily i4,7,17,20,27?fir. 2 , 1(1 &I7th of men I Datly 2ml of the month Ma of the month.' 4th k 20th of mon. 11011&26th of moth Kalta Sfauritius (see India) Idauritius ••••• • • • • Mexico ..M : Naples New Granada ...... N New Zealand dr* •• •• Papal States Peninsula •. .e es .... 1N Peru •• •. •• •• •.. Pert Natal Sicily 10 •• •• •• •• •• •.N Tuscany Venezuela .... • • • • •• TA Van Diemen's Land (ser i Australia) •• •• .• •.. • I West. Indies .... • • ..Ik4 Irwice daily 2d o 0... 9til of anon!,,., 1 234 of month 14, 10, 20, and 26.. 1 20 ch of the month !2nd of the month., 2d & 17thof mouth] :Twice a month .. 27th of raouJ ay pi:vate Every Saturday.. ;Id& h7th ofrnonth 4th of man. .. ul mouu; Plyinou t. . • Dover ...... South:lmp th am p er Dover .. , 1 4 Ii AP,' • !Venous port.- l'iouthampton 33uthatripcn 3outhamp 'Dover ...• 31 , 1th,ritcoo7 Dover ••••• •• Dover Southamptor 'London Southampicii i Dover Southampton Plymouth •• Dover Dover.... •• Hslrhead ..• Southampter . Bouthampior Liverpool..• IDover . . .7. . . Elonthampt• 1 3 I D over 'Bouthamptoi Various port Dover Southam p tot Southampton Various port Dover Dover . •• iFlouthamptor Sonthamptor !VW ° 602 ( A 4 It 16th • 10 3 ' ii6tDA rincer' 160 d" 4. ib. l 011.°44 0 11 of . 616 t 16f. ! 1 1°° ;1 16 ►so Cad • When any of these elates fall on a Sunday, the mails Wi r 11 diB spatehed on the following day, with the exception of the „tell :01. - nhainpton), and the Malta, both of* which will be deEPP— preceding day, • t O- 1 WANT OF LABOUR IN VICTORIA.—When Of, once more sets in, the colony will absorb with e s h - 8 0 1 !, n umber that is likely to arrive. The receipt 01 t ",cer,, vices which gave an almost certain prospect of tor, first created an impression that the prices of would be influenced by increased speculation, butiopr passed off without any ill effects. It is strongly that with the restoration of peace a reaction will f parted to emigration, and that the experienc e ° 0 9",,, will not be l os t on s hi ppers , w h o w ill be cau ti n " c iir again pouring in upon the Australian colonies excess of the increasing consuming powers of ti , , e o o sl i bitants. The pro , pecLs for emigrants are indeO i dici favourable. Four emigrant vessels had arrived u t ;V I ! the last fortnight, and the passengers were being e :d i ' up as fast as they were landed. Three•quarters 0 , 'c i f', lion has been voted for public works and buildingslo, dition to 73,0000. voted to municipalities, and 15° ,i0 0, for miscellaneous services. Not lese, therefore, ',A round million will be expended this year among the " 0 40 ing classes. The scarcity of labour bad, however , lo t several contracts to be withdrawn for the preseijciel the rise in the rates of w11.21 - 's had increased the I'l ° 4 o estimates from 50 to 100 per cent. —Australia' . New Zealand Gazette. LONDON : Printed and Published by MIIRDO YO4 0 of No. 112, Strand, Printer, at The Sun 00 0 %0 112, Strand, in the Precinct of the Savoy, in the 0- cf Middicia l TtWaility, fi@pumber 8, 1500. 6,970 15,164 26,447 15,907 20,072 43,516 18,034 16,661 44162 89,928 9,753 2,346 19,193 8,838 30,615 10,904 !5,041 S,2EB 10,512 47,733 10,454 8,411 11,445 30,003 28,034 i,721 4,346 8,347 12,834 9,1g4 11,534 $,196 wm' knowle "zagtment al 't a Widower street, Maeidle GREA' % NOM eat Western ts now OPEti f For particula tamed at the Paddington, R E A ell EA , htitenham, I 'tain will leave Monday, from der hand-bill Clrenceste Gloucester Ross Hereford., Children uni E A t,q, CHE A. Z o olhampton, Zurne, Didcot Ptin will Ica' 4,1 Y from A bin b ediate station ,—olg and P +aeale, Aldern t liewbury, K kl eot, Abinge Cblldr( 1/lETI GEN, 'tr ee; Waterlc xt. R n• Spence enrY Peter F X Life Annear 4 . Th b Perkent.e or SUN 1 p Policies effe( .9 11 1t-FI FT H 'cording to tt The Premln ;411 lower thai L P' fully prot ( lltlon to th , 13 ° 11 cY stem' osPectuse 7. 11 c10n, or ofl R i CalWl WATEI i nWned for i RATER with 'tendered the 3 i u , r iug SODA at Lon , 'very Bottle B ^ kilaralx.—: 'I.IO E - CHAIR3L John Edmu ~,( 010 nel win 14. 110 raas Goc J eremiah G h. . ",nbury), Sp Alexander nd Co, Grao Charles Joy to et), Glouc Thomas Lu( t irY, Wilts. ,„ 11 !nrY Mori ine, Sir Henry N 4 Y, and Str( Alfred Was, I rgrove, We; ,Cerrent acc P l aced A( Plac e d on dept t!e annum un e r ' c u Aas b i l t a a gnne r s egl N l : aae o :l to pe and eisev Wected. D ividends r OVANTACt 1 . PROFIT.- customers ' Dartnershil 2 . SECURIT ; I d itavested. t "n• Furl ~Aectiuose liabilit shi )4 3 . ÜBLICr 'IIIPIII Y in ti p!,Dointed by s r tank, att A tt ery year SEcsEcs Bank IS p tatted by ' , Mager, an( :lIE 3 II CI VI ° U. Incorp lags;n," Pres , -- ` 4l ; to he Francsl t i : v ier o i: 'll.l l c 3 1.1 ? 1 Ir , r e °en P l a El:r e t : ICG : ll o 6 e Pe'ul is r :Ci n brAl licl : r, Piccadilly vharles Mat street, Poi , S ailluel Moi p'' G. Noye: - , er. J . B . "j a rnes Peek Jonathan Pella It t tfiton Shl Itenry Hall r rederic rnon John a • 'V. Willi N . Man Mr. Depot: 4 ,oslah Bro il enry Hal zrederic I mon J. B. , chvard Thoma s II kattbew road E • T. wai; Alaria A • ' P rederick Itesident 3 Wifllann I , Cole • L. lAA, kessrs. 11 WI NR _Appnallica io Street, Ci aentlei Or any le, An went. rroi Will find most Eloud of and !ma ilzsticit Freck before it Flow of insects I Adel invigon Tie I 6d., an( Or Pea exotics from to breath Sold C hemi NE' BIRTHS. 41/3 1 A BOX ifs I On the 7th inst., a t 27, R ye -l ane, P ec kh a m, the 1 , Thomas Watkins, jun., Egg. On the 7th inst., at 1, Hyde-park-terrace, Cu' 3 i Isb°r. gate, the wife of Gethat Hatfield, Esq. On the 7th inst., Mrs. William Ehnslie, of P °l3l r9ad, Hackney. OF A DAUGHTER, , On the 6th inst., at Rookham-grove, the Viscoil tog Downe. - cr • cot° On the sth inst., at Ashridge, Heats, the . 1s Cranley. MARRIED. 1 1' On On the 7th inst., at St. Bride's, Fleet-street, 5006 Benjamin Hancock, of the General Register Otfic e 't O r of set-house, youngest Pon of Mr. John Hancock , °met mouth, Dorset, to Harriette Matilda, only ( 1311 ° 4. Mr. Thos. H. Harvey, of the same place. „ D el 'l , At the British Consul's, Bouloane-sur-Mer, - 1 - 4 `",eli er il Aubyn, Lieut. of the 3d Buffs, eldest son of o° l , o o l ' St. Aubyn, to Charlotte Anna Maria Brisbane, t° daughter of the late Major Charles Brisbane. DIED. ro' tot, On the 7th inst., at Streatham paragon, George 0, Esq., of Bermondsey, aged 61. i' O il On the 7th inst., Arthur Morse, Esq., of S ly 0 Norfolk. r elict 4)1 On the 7th inst., at Islington, Caroline, the re 0 late James Thick, Esq., of the Stock Exchange, r H o e t y On the 6th inst., at Islington , Francis Chas. "„t of Esq., for many years in the Secretary's Departroel" if Inland Revenue, aged 81. At Lancrigg, Grasmere, Josephine Fanny, eldest cif°g,,, ter ot Sir John ichardson, Wm. Tomlin, of C.B. Che sbF. On the 4th ins ß t., the Rev. o f Bucks, aged 75. Alt li On the 7th inst., at Lodge Park, co. }Kildare) ''' ft Henry, Esq., aged 75. ic e ' lire l On the 29th ult., at Passy, Paris, the Re v ' Phayre. __.—...! nut Add; Bus' bat( Patent TRI devoid Hold if Valpci T consel long Etreng no's 1 what X,EAC effect erain, fornu lidn( (;,)pa ruin ease. retal lord, Mar Bolt 1)001