The Sun. — London, England, 1831-08-02 00:00:00

/47,/, LC_ ___4.7 4 h‘c,,,0.„-g-, sr___,...4y .. ~ 4.. ..: ~ / •Nr , , ' '4- . . • -.• 1. 1.. .//' 7' - t2 s • 1P4.4. -- - : 4 .., 1 ts. 1 . —-I 1404; . OE , E 9• , 1 . . . rt, ~ 1, -- ;I, • ~. ~ . IP / .. .. ~ 4,\7 ,,,,, ,•: , .- . ''. kr ,:',s‘ \ - ;.--/.✓i,•,,,. ' 1.4:'°.6,_ — •.: 4 .. 41 `& 1 : zliiiv. i - g -- '" • ',,-...,. r. ,,...... .•„.• "„ ~ • __- 4 , -=- - --- .4 .1,1... e. . ~, 41 -. ,:,,, ' \ tilr •i , • b . e ; , r,t„c: ... r. , 1.,f ' • , . 4 ::„..._.,-; A • r, -..,,,,. - .0, , .4 , 1-(Z.5 . ,4 _21 , 7 - _...- - ',\ , -.-- ;) ,. 1 :1;...- 1. < 11 4 p, / 7 , ;;;• 0 ' -----.' 2'; , *,,,„„....:,, .. -._ It / rt . • 1 1L.14'1 1 le,:::.:-,.......• . : :. 1- . 'lig . ee. eri- ' ' --4) .... " --..----\ ', ; ))I.OA --- --..-.!_L__)l_ 1 , 1 :•••A _ _ ____.._•.,:---1 * .~ ~. N THE THANES • TUNNEL, NEAR ROT}IERHITHE CHURCH, AND OPPOSITE THE END OF OLD GRAVEL-LANE, ON THE WAPPING SIDE OF THE RIVER. NOTICE is hereby given, that the Publi c may view the Tunnel every day, (Sundays excepted) from Eight in the Morning until Eight in the Evening, upon payment of One Shilling fin. each Person. The Tunnel is lighted with Gas, is dry and warm, and the descent is by a safe and easy Staircase. EXECUTION or JOHN ANY Bill) BELL FOR MURDER. %. 'UARY. ;non Guards, apC arle6 Green, 13a't.' Limerick Fencib l6, Windsor. , If-pay Unattacheth at ; Hull, late Pj lll al Artillery, S Demerara ; , half_pay, wag g igon, half-pay, iv, 81st F. Byrn,', Foot, London ; 4th Royal Veters' c, 54th Foot, ( 731. Aster ; Atkins, h;', Royal Veteran IW.! 11ounted f-pay, 20th foot LKETS. s. to 6' 29 2 31 41 4 7 2 6 , (1. 0 00 7d „ 6 5 "6 7 8 s 0 0 0 6 73 3 30 d. s. d. 0 2 9 6 4 0 6 4 9 3 4 0 6 4 9 0 3 9 2 16 0 90 0 76 4 94 6 7 6 00 • 11 1 100 W e 100 11 6 0 0 P.—July 29 i 3. to 635. tine 6 , " is. to 625. fine S. to 6 , 5. fine 6 : , " 15. to 655. fine 70 8 . s. to .595. fine 63 3 . Is. to 655. fine 705. k. to 325. tine 36 8 • is. to 30s. fine 325. is. to 30s. fine .s. to —s. fine is to 40s. tine 418. is. to 385. tine 408 Is. to 28,. fine 30 , . Is. to 265. fine t.tiit• Is. to 255. tine 26 5 . 14!4 d. per Stone: 365. Od. per fine 4S)). per load. . 331. Os. per Last- 42 Od 40s tid By Order, JAMES BURKETT, Clerk to the Company, Walhrook-buildings, July 28, 18:1. POLISH QUESTION STATED. This day was published, price 2R. sewed, CONSIDERATIONS on the WAR in N- 1 POLAND, and on the NEUTRALITY of the EUROPEAN POWERS at the Present Crisis. By HUNTER GORDON, Esq. llatchard and Son, Piccadilly. " A❑ able and convincing pamphlet, proving that an energetic intervention is enjoined by the soundest prin ciples of policy."—New Monthly Magazine. THE GARRICK PAPERS. On Saturday next will be published, in 1 vol. uniform with Evelyn and Pepys, DAVID GARRICK'S PRIVATE COR RESPONDENCE with the most EMINENT PERSONS of his Time. Published from the Originals by authority of the late Mrs. Garrick. Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, New Burling ton -street. This day was published, price Gs. No. XV. o f T HE FOREIGN QUARTERLY REVIEW. CONTENTS.-Art. I. Danish Drama. Oeblenschlager. --11. Foreign Policy of England.—lll. Lettish Popular Poetry. -IV. Niebuhr's Roman History, Vol. 2.—V. Russian Novels and Novelists. Bulgarin.—Vl. Ancient Municipal Institutions of France.—Vll. Spain.—Vlll. Toulotte's History of the Roman Emperors.--IX. Victor Hugh's Notre DAtme.—X. Low-German Language and L iterature.—Notice to Correspondents. Mr. Thos. Tay lor and Professor Lobeck.—CRITICAL SKETCHES. XI. Life of Manner, the German Dramatist.—Xll. Zschokke's Poems, Tales, and Novels.--XIII. Tragedies of Sgricci, the Improvisatore.—XlV. Book of Heroes. Monument of the great deeds of the Wars of Liberation, from ISOB 1 815.—Miscellaneous Literary Notices from Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, and Russia.—List of t he principal New Works published on the Continent from April to June, 1831, inclusive. Published by Treuttel and Wiirtz, Treuttel, jun. and P' -Ichter, 30, Soho-square ; and Black, Young, and Young, Tayistock-street, Covent-garden. No. XVI. will be published in September. ‘*** Of the Publishers may be had all the preceding N umbers of this popular Journal: Nos. I. to X. price 74 . 6d. each ; Nos. XI. to XIV. 6s. each : as also the T en Numbers of the Foreign Review, 6s. each. MINERAL SUCCEDANEUM FOR FILLING DE- CAYED TEETH. MONSIEUR MALLAN and SON, Sur geon Dentists, No. 32, GRET RU the SELL STREET, BLOOMSBURY, grate A ful for high and "tensime patronage which has so eminently distinguished their professional exertions since their arrival in the British M etropolis, respectfully announce to their Friends and the in general, that they still continue to restore DE ',..IYED TEETH, with their celebrated MINERAL V -I CCEDANEUNI, so universally recommended by the Teethof London and Paris. Th e operat i on of Filling l eeth is performed in a few seconds, without the slightest heat, or pressure. They also FASTEN LOOSE in a manner singularly efficacious, and SUPPLY HOLE or PARTIAL SETS o f TEETH f orme d o f t h e 41) °ve INCORRODIBLE MINERAL or of Natural Sub t"ces, without WIRE or oth er LlGATURES—guarPn see cati d to answer every purpose for Articul a ti ng an d Masti ng. The Faculty are respectfully invited to witness the suc cessful result of the Mineral Succedaneum. Charges as in Paris. N • l3 - One of the above firm may be consulted for a '" "rt period, on Mondays and Thursdays at No. 31, New street, Birtningbam ; and the intermediate (lays at No. 21, Clement -street, Leamington Spa. CABINET MAKERS' SOCIETY, 71, LEADEN HALL-STREET. THURNELL respectfully solicits the Nobility and Gentry to inspect the largest and 'Ct-Belected Stock of Cabinet and Upholstery Goods in England at the CABINET-MAKERS' SOCIETY, 71, ....e a d en iall-street, City, which Society is enrolled agree ably to Act of Parliament, and founded for the support and encouragement of industrious Mechanics, who all corn nine to produce only the very be,t Articles, provide for its Alembers in sickness, old age, and burial, and far survivors at death. By order of the Trustees, THOS. HASLER, Secretary, 71, Leadenhall-street, City. Pull size mahogany four- I Servants' chest of Post bedstead £3 15 OI drawers £2 2 0 Ditto tent bedstead l6 0; Mahogany Pembroke Ditto with furniture 315 0 table ........................ 116 0 bordered s t raw ma tt ress IMahogany dining table... 33 0 to fit 6 10 0 Featherbead, free f rom !Cellaret sideboard 6lO 0 dust 3 10 t)Pedestal ditto ............... 10 10 0 Three feet six featherbed 2 12 o,Set of four feet mahogany Pour feet six hair mattress 2 10 01 dining tables, 11 feet lour feet six best ditto, I 6 long l4 10 0 .., in tick ..,on feet six flock bed Music stod,in morocco... 1 5 0 s , and bolster il japanned chairs in oil, Butler's ditto bestany colour 1 6 o.Eight Trafalgar chairs... l .o 10 0 japanned dressing I Dittodrawing-room each 018 0 ZDitto bl ... wash-hand ditto t;atrtnon ditto 0 8 lkommon ditto 0 4 6 , ri, 0 dress'ng table ......0 8 0' Rosewood tables, in 100, Tgaltee feet ..thest maim- card, and sofa 19 0 0 , Y drawers 2 19 O l Ditto ditto °l 10 0 I k,tree feet six ditto 316 o;Elegant drawing-room d NabY box glass two I curtains 66 0 A t jawers .. ... ' 015 0 Rosewood caddies, of '"ngany 1 . 1 . ig .. ht ht . come. . ! fancy wood, from 18s. to 18 0 !!2nee ............ . - 40; Imitation ditto, Canter ti,,,tlo with three steis ... 1 12 0; bury b"0 bidet and itt ° d'tt Pan 13, 0 1 o ................... 116 6 1 Japanned rosewood chef_ ~,,'SPorri sofa bedstead, I Pioneer t.,-.etit.t:tress to fit,with top 3 8 0' Ditto ditto 1,,,.) bedstead, ja- Lady's work table, ma lioalled .................. 2 20, hogany 11,' - ',90 tent bedstead.... 1 12 I:lDitto, silk and fringed 3 3 0 I,(7,:teet mahogany four- Large winged wardrobes Vr en gond furniture, silk ' draperies and Japanned book shelves 0 6 0 Rosewood ditto fringe .................. 14 14 0 Loo tables... (upwards) 6 0 0 All featherbeds warranted free from dust and smell. *** Old Furniture taken in exchange. IN the morning of Life, when the blandish ap !'lents of passion " take the reason prisone . r," . it is 0 , -111 More to be lamented than wondered at, if, in the th e l. ' e of deceptive pleasure, the unhappy traitor against e ka la °4 Of nature pays in lonely disappointment . a fearful a, on for his rebellion in the compromise of his mental neae on as . bodily powers. To all persons so circumstanced Ah ot wire the professional aid of men of experience, ts,,, f ,ttrne ha s b een f or twenty years studiously and sue debiji!'llY dev ote d to the complaints arising from nervous p roff tY, wh et h er natural or acquired, GOSS and CO. 1) 43 er the most consolatory assurances. The youth who . hi:litervated his frame by the strangely , faseinatingsin, Itith t he poor victim of folly will too readily comprehend .. tiodi.°)Ut further description, may find relief from his misciy, N av e kindly taught to regain his lost place in the scale of dol k „, 1 ". The sufferer who, from another extreme of in iht4ees has with unbashful forehead, wooed debility, tit', 4t .e 4 rn to renovate nature, and repair his abused con- I tor n T. The man of pleasure exposed to and suffering th pqu Venerea, however aggravat e d by ma lp ract i ce o f eoW a ,c l c, or the concealment from diffidence, m a y find of t 'am re storation ; and finally in cases wh ere the delay to d e4 lhubial pledge has almost extended di sa p po i ntment 'hi: ' hP a irs they o ff er to the marr i ed female those hopes %he can reasonably appreciate. t 'er; ' ,:". GOSS and Co. are to be consult e d, as usua l , Part t I, at their house • and patients in the r emo t est t he countr • can be treated successfully on des,:rib ,;i44so—du 3 MY,ithe case, , and . enclosing a remittance for Ad oicine. No difficulty ca ti carefully occur as the Medi- 'ter ta tiO4 e securely packed, an protected from 1,1 GOSS and Co., M.R.C. S urgeons, t , 3. 4 11, I 3 ouverie-street, Fl ee t- s t ree t, L on d on . L a s ??t.nailia "1„1. 1 1f e, ,B.t published (Twentieth Edition), 1. The /ET, r commentary on the above Diseases.---2 a popular treatise on Lure Venerea, Af tl Ygeiat'a, addressed exclusively to the Female t jter , 7 ,, a Y he had at 23, Paternoster-row, London ; O 120,; at Grafton -street, Dublin ; 86, Trongate, Glas tham Calton -street Edinburgh ; 'Wrightson, buffield, Bath% Reid, Bristol ;. Weller, Chel 44Arj(it Loder, Brighton ; Wood, Huntingdon ; Hatr, 1 ; "; Trewman Exeter • Deck Ipswich •; Hobson, f' re Manchester 11, 0 ti m and Son, Liverpool ; Sowler, s bo d°4 'od d, Sheffield ; Bacon and Co., Norwich Lewndes, and Slatter, Oxford ; Brodie and iii4 burY; and of all Booksellers. —Price se. each. No. 12,134 FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. FRENCH _PAPERS. (From the Constitutionnel of Saturday.) . , FAENZA, JULY 17.-1 n proportion as the Austrian troops have evacuated La Romagna, the Pontifical authorities have lost all influence, and it :s now im possible for them to carry on the Administration ex cept by yielding to the loudly expressed wish of the public opinion, which is unanimous. The police, the civil officers, the military autho rities, cln no longer act in the name of the people.' The citizens refuse their concurrence. The revo lution has pervaded all classes ; the nobles, the citizens, the artisans, the country people, perfectly understand each other, and property is everywhere respected. However, the agents of the police are not persecuted ; the public authorities are not in sulted when the people are not troubled by the Papal troops. They oppose to the depositaries of authority only a vis inertia:, which renders govern ment impossible. The taxes are not paid—the Ma gistrates are not obeyed. Ballaglini, Commander of the Papal troops, ad v:,nced to penetrate into Ls Romagna, as failiifano, eight leagues from Ancona, but there he was . 'forced to stop. A terrible desertion began among his people. The soldiers refused to fight against their fellow-citizens; they desert in whole bands, leaving behind their arms and baggage : they are very well received by the'peasants in La Romagna. The tri-coloured flag is flying at Imola; the Pope's troops, at Forli, went to pull it down, but were repulsed : these troops were afterwards dis armed at Forli itself, and two brigadiers, who re sisted, were shot by the people. Every where the National Guard, organized during the revolution, has resumed its duty, and the Italian cockade is not generally worn, but every body has it in his pocket. The citizens of Bologna have sent a deputation to Rome in the name of La Romagna ; it is ordered peremptorily to declare, that the population will re pulse the Papal troops if they dare to show them selves, and that the inhabitants are resolved to rise and govern the country themselves, if the Court of Rome persists in attempting to govern them by violence. What can be done against such resolutions. (From the Quotidienne of Saturday.) PARIS, .JULY 29.—An extraordinary courier from Madrid arrived yesterday at the hotel of the Spanish Legation, with despatches for M. Ofalia. He then proceeded on his journey to London, with de. spatches for M. Zea Bermudez, his Catholic Ma jesty's Ambassador. The Moiziteur and Messager des Chambres were not published on Saturday. HAMBURG PAPERS. FRONTIERS OF POLAND, JULY 24.—According to the latest accounts from the environs of Nieshura, the Russian main army, said to consist of 60,000 men, with 70 pieces of cannon, has now completed its passage over the Vistula, the guards, under the Grand Duke Michael, having crossed the river on the 19th by the bridge thrown over it for the purpose. On the 21st a Te Deem, accompanied by the firing of cannon, was celebrated on this account in the Russian army. The van of the Russian army under Prince Jebachoffski and General Witt, is said to have already advanced to the environs of Warsaw, without meeting any opposition from the Polish troop.. We hear from Lithuania that General Dem brinski, with his troops, the last remains of the ex pedition sent to that country, has been taken pri soner by the Russians.—Prussian Slate Gazelle, July 27. Pousn FRONTIERS, JULY 24.—According to the latest accounts the corps of Count Tolstoi, of 20,000 men, with 60 pieces of cannon, arrived at Seznczyn and Roygrod, on the 21st. Another corps of 15,000 men is expected in a few days. Both corps march along the causeway towards Ostrolenka and Pultusk.—Hamburg Correspondent, July 30. WARSAW, JULY 21.—The Governor-General of the capital issued a proclamation on the 18th inst., in which he informs the inhabitants that the enemy is on the left bank of the Vistula, and that his troops will probably approach Warsaw; that a part of the national army is acting on the offensive on the Bug and the Vistula, where advantages have already been gained, and that the resistance of the capital will give that part of the army time to follow up their advantages and repulse the enemy, while the Polish troops not employed in that capital will assemble about Warsaw to defend it. He calls on the inhabitants to take part in the defence, and to repair daily from eight in the morning till seven in the evening, to the Senate-house, or to the district Commissioners to be inscribed in the lists, to say with what armies they will serve, and where they wish to be placed, whether in the city or on the works. The Warsaw volunteers are not to be em ployed at a greater distance from the city than a mile (five miles) at the most, and the lists are to be closed to-morrow.—Prussian State Gazette, July 27. (The Prussian State Gazette of July 28, has no news from Poland.) STOCKHOLM, JULY 19.—A report that an ex traordinary Diet will be called at the end of this year has latterly gained more credit. The prepara tions which the Government is forced to make to prevent the introduction of cholera, resemble war on a small scale. These, with thescarcity of corn, &c., swallow up the resources of the treasury at a time when the exportation of corn is decreasing, and trade very dull. For this fortnight we have had very hot weather— viz., from 25 deg. to 27 deg., by Reaumur's thermo meter (about 88 deg. to 92 deg. Fahrenheit). BERLIN, JULY 28.—The cholera has appeared in the villages of Plaskin and Klim Nieczewken, near Thom. According to more recent accounts the cholera has unhappily appeared in Konigsburg.—Our Prus sian State Gazette hopes t hat Konigsbu rg may escape. HAMBURG, JULY 2 9.—BORSEN HALLE, FOUR O'CLOCK.-Supplies of Wheat have arrived from the interior, and as several purchases have been made by our own consumers, and for the E ng li s h mar k et, prices have completely maintained themselves, and are even a ti ;fie more than last week. In Rye, Barley, and Oats, very li tt l e doing. From passedt t h l e ie s l6 o t u h nd, to o 2 f 2 I, d , Jhicuhly, 1 5 3 cargo es o f corn were b oun d to British ports. Weight Rix dollars. Wheat, Silesian and Bohemian 120 to 125 125 to 135 . - Anhalt, white ll5 to h.. 2 ......115 to 125 --- red 117 to 127 ...... 115 to 1"5 -- Mecklenburgh Rye, Dantzic 116 to 120...... 78 to 85 During the week 137 lasts of wheat have been imported, 338 exported, and there remains stock on hand 2,000 lasts. In Funds little doing. Discount 3to 31 per cent. End of July. Anglo-Danish Loan, 3 per cent Anglo-Russian Loan Hamburg-Russian Loan Polish Bonds 847 Austrian Bank Shares 1010 Austrian Metalliques ~ New Austrian 4 per cent. New Hanoverian 5 per Cents. THE GARRICK PAPERS.--Since the publi cation some years ago of the admirable Correspondence of HouAc E WALPOLE, no collection of letters of such ex traordinary- interest as those now announced by the name of the GARRICK Correspondence has ever been suffered to see the light. The collection, it appears, consists of about two thousand letters from GARRICK and his various friends, who consisted of the most celebrated persons, male and fems'e, moving ia the circles of literature and tashion. Oats. . to s, 1 " Beat'''. patine' , 33 4° 44 3n :32 30 31 40 42 3$ 40 19 '2l :34 35 29 32 45 43 22 24 flout the - ... 4s - 5 4 - 3 -4 4 _ d this day's m 3116 pricos. ne 01 141 b Imp I vat 0 1 ' 0 -3d, 205.-I'oa_ l 2> T.—July 27. but a small suPP"cr! Wheat down 0 1 ' 1 ,0 ey same top 35 of down (d. on the p Is. on the top' - Pease. 43, Owl Pe 3 7 ) 435 4.26 &c. er,lb9 .0s.(1. to 9 4 ......—.. 0 8 , if cn 174 0 0 0 doz. 0 8 " 0 1T..) 7 0 5 6 tto,.. 6 6 to 6 0 t; 6 I 4 '.—July d alj han l as t week. Pi, minal. Little a lte , inferior are (l e,/ nge in Beans, , er 2641 b. s. d. 17 61 0 k 190 pet 26011 gl 21 0 0 1 0 0 6 5 Atish ~ 19 0 )er 14011;. 17 0 0 • T7Oll, 5l 0 TS. y, 12g.—Oats, 0 60', ey, , 123. to ins.-- , 0 4 ' y, o- il ytt Barley,l Is, 3,1.--"" y, —s. to 145.--V , —Pork, 30, to 6 ey, I Is. 6d.--00'' .y, 11. to --0..." 1 L•d. ,-2nd Divine 9. e irch, Wilts, a the venerable ?to aid of a glass, n o' ursting of a (?1--.1. .rioicirig with WILKES beini ord BELG— at their recent? e to a very ge r '? tuents; but we tf is well add, ob i * find it difficui t oo 'hick any oppos i —Chester Cod a 1 1 EMA INE" Afr o ( ers of these wool at a Portrait of 01 to the world i t Y ly Magazine." a% to the write e conjectures •0 tfr be ft u•trated authorship, satisfied, as thei,fi Few authors l ' he if admiration of t (and we re with Mr. I S Ou .MondaY noes, took pOtY 'o young women: I an attachtnett o i . ,ge—an explOf tained a prefere;', ved on the gie' 9 , l h, she folloe milking con le liquor, whi'',l° il, was in the l' ho i incel over he r 0 1 , her victim t° tg her, until It'4o, The body vo s . to I bang)RAN , msiderable tt te assured, thsttylo throat were twer jaw tendance and :el OR A N. -••••••• yt xicestershire, tiled daughter. Crescent-ro sc, o f Irs. R. G. scco ., Brompton-cre lid of Samuel, sect'_,dll nn, eldest f V. I,:rocrAnl4.6o n, q. of '''' t heP " ic, relict of 66 e ' / e ptford. ,Irl R a dford, n l s t d j Y01 114( '' LyNnerst. LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, AUGUST 2, 1831. AMERICAN PAPERS. We last night received New York Papers to th. 9th ult. The Americans celebrated, on the 4th the 55th anniversary of their independence. More than half a century is a long tet4t-for-tbe existence of a pure democracy in modern times. We have no room for a description of the festivities whicl took place on the occasion ; but we may remark that they were sufficiently enthu , iastic and general to show that the Americans are not yet tired of their republican institutions. By a curious coincidence the Ex-President Monroe died on the same day that his countryme n , were celebrating the anniversary of that establish ment which his exertions had contributed to confirm —and it is remarked by the American journalist, that three out of the four Presidents dead since the beginning of the republic have died on the same day. We think the article worth copying.. DEATH OF JAMES MONROE. One melancholy event occurred in the course of the day to repress the hilarity of the public, and mix a decent gravity with their rejoicings. The vene rable James Monroe, a man loved for his virtues, respected for his abilities, and honoured for his ser vices, breathed his last at half-past three o'clock, at the advanced age of 72. This event occurred at the house of his son-in-law, Samuel L. Gouverneur, where he had resided for nearly a twelvemonth past, during a great part of which time his health was ob viously and rapidly sinking under an accumulation of infirmities. His death had for several days been hourly expected; but it pleased Providence to pro long the flickering flame of life, until the 55th anni versary of that independence of which he had been one of the principal founders and supporters, and by its extinction then, to add another impressive circumstance to those which stamp the 4th of July as the most memorable day in the history of the world. By a coincidence which has no parallel, three of the four, Presidents of the United States who have left the scene of their usefulness and their glory, expired on the anniversary of the nat!onal birthday—a day which, of all others, had it been permitted them to choose, would probably have been selected for the termination of their career; - and a day which happily thus acquires a more hallowed cha racter, by being at once the anniversary of our na tional independence, and the death of the men who stood conspicuous among those whose wisdom planned, whose firmness established, and whose lives and precepts will tend to perpetuate it. " Of Monroe, we may here well repeat what was said in this paper of Jefferson—' Over the death of this distinguished man we cannot grieve : he has gone to his rest on the day and hour he wished, after seeing himself surrounded by millions of grate ful human beings, whom he, in common with the other patriots of the revolution, had contributed to render free, and happy, and independent.' "James Monroe was born on Monroe's Creek, Westmoreland County, Virginia, in September, 1758; the precise day we have been unable to ascertain. He was descended from a respectable Scotch family, distinguished for its loyalty and patriotism. His ancestor, who came to this country in 1G52, was a Captain in the army.of Charles 1., and was rewarded for his fidelity with a grant of land by Charles 11. His father was Spence Mon roe, a farmer in the county of Westmoreland. His mother was a sister of the• late Judge Jones, of Virginia. " James Monroe was educated at the college of William and Mary, and subsequently studied law in the office of Mr. Jefferson. On the first breaking out of the revolution he entered the army as a vo lunteer, and before he was eighteen years old had encountered all the rigours and privations of the camp. He accompanied General Washington in his celebrated retreat through New Jersey, and volun teered to join in the attack on the Hessians at Trenton. He was at that period a Lieutenant in the company of Captain Washington, and on the fall of his superior was called upon to assume the command. He was subsequently wounded in the engagement while charging two pieces of the enemy's artillery. In Colonel Trumbull's painting of the Capture of the Hessians,' Lieutenant Monroe appears prostrate and bleeding on the field. On his recovery he became attached to the staff of Genera! Lord Stirling, with the rank of Major and afterwards fought beside Lafayette, when the latter was wounded in the battle of Brandywine. " Washington, confiding in his ability to organize as additional corps for the army, recommended hi s appointment to the command of a regiment of the Virginia line. He was accordingly promoted to the rank of Colonel, but before the regiment was com pleted the war had ceased. On h's retirement from the service, he resumed the study and practice of his profession, was shortly afterwards elected to re present his district in Congress, and from thence was selected by Washington for a diplomatic appointment abroad. His services in various and important civil stations are well known. He was twice Governor of his native State; was the associate of Pinckney in a foreign mission ; and at another period, in conjunction with the late Chancellor Livingston, negotiated the important treaty with France which added Louisiana to the territory of the United States. On this event of his life, the venerable Ex, President peculiarly loved to dwell; and in the full. length likeness of him, which adorns the walls o the Governor's room in the city hall, he is repre sented with the map of Florida and the Louisiana treaty before him. " He filled the Department of State under Ma dison, was a warm advocate of the late war, and upon the resignation of General Armstrong and Mr. Campbell, was appointed to discharge the duties of the War and Treasury Departments. On the resto ration of peace he returned to the Department of State, from whence he was elevated by the people to the Presidential office, which he filled for two terms to the satisfaction of the country, which, under his administration, was highly prosperous. — After his retirement from this distinguished station he filled the humble office of justice of the peace in the county of London ; was associated with Jef ferson and Madison in the founding of the Univer sity of Virginia; and subsequently war, chosen a Member of the Convention for amending the Con stitution of his native state, by which body he was elected to preside over their deliberations. This was the last public office that he filled, and soon after the adjournment of the Convention, he came to this city, which will have the melancholy honour of paying the last tribute of respect to his remains.— The funeral will take place on Thursday afternoon, at four o'clock, from the residence of Samuel L. Gouverneur, Prince-street." A HINT FOR PAGANINI.—One hears Of nothing but Reform and the feats on a single string ; the town are divided between the two. But Signor PAGANINI must soon find out something fresh, if lie means to keep up the excitement ; the harping on one string is proverbially tiresome. Let me offer him a hint : Coxi,rcuus KETEr., a painter of the sixteenth century, made himself popular by discarding his brushes, and painting with his fingers. The novelty of this, however, beginning to wear off, he had recourse to other tools, and painted with his toe-. This stroke of cleverness proved eminently successful, and ' drew again crowds of admirers to his atelier, who, doubt less, brought up what was thus produced, at his own price. COLLINS, the rival of PAGANINI in all that is wonderful, seems to have anticipated my hint—he makes the string play on the bow. Ido not know what the other can di , more......Dilettaate, is ilarmonicen for Aug. 1. 11IR. BINGHAM BARING'S CASE. (From the Examiner.) The case of Mr. Bingham Baring rests thus-- a court of justice which heard the evidence agains 'tim, and was open to any evidence for him, fount him guilty ; the House of Commons, which has hear,' oily the representations of his - relation, Mr. F. Baring, himself a party concerned, and of his pro fessional friend, Mr. Sergeant Wilde, declares hin blameless. A court of justice, which had cognizance o f the charges against the Deacles, dismi sse d t h en , instantly as frivolous. The House of Commons ha= entertained those charges, supported only by the statement of Mr. F. Baring, who turns upon the ac cusation of the Deacles the defence of the conduct of his kinsman and himself. What are we to think of an assembly which has formed a judgment favourable to Mr. Bingh am Baring on such grounds ? What are we to think but that it is indeed high time for its reform ? The effect of the evidence good in a court of justice was set aside in the House of Commons—the evi dence not good in a court of justice having !seen alone received, and allowed weight against that which was good in law. The interested party, Mr. F. Baring, was at once witness, accuser, and judge He was witness for his relation, accuser of the Deacles, and judge above the Assize Court, which acquitted the Deacles of the charges of which Mr. F. Baring, in his superior judgment, pronounces them guilty. The arrest of the Deacles is said to have been the only one which, in the then state of the country, was attempted without the aid of a military force. Thus, for some reason unstated, the Messrs. Baring seem to have volunteered the part of the military force, and certainly to have acquitted themselves without the professional gallantry. It is charitable to suppose that they were much frightened. Mrs. D. though small and delicate, would appear to have been an alarming sort of a lady. She was seen, or said to have been seen, on horseback among mobs, like mischief on a green dragon, smiling at riot. Perhaps the Messrs. Baring took compassion on the King's troops, and considerately determined not to send the poor fellows on so desperate a service as the apprehension of this amazon and her mate. Or, perhaps, the greatness of the enterprise fired them, and they resolved to enact, for this occasion only, the part of an army. Military had been employed on all other arrests, and why not in this p was the attempt more or less dangerous than usual ? Mr. F. Baring gives us to suppose the former, and the Barings, accordingly-, took the duty of a troop of horse. Justice, with courage, is a thousand men; but the justice seems, on this occasion, to have gone without the courage. It was the Justice of the Peace. It was thought desirable that in executing the warrant, any appearances should be avoided which might indicate the business to the people. This, Mr. F. Baring states, was the reason why a cart, an open cart, was preferred to a post-chaise. A city on a hill cannot be hid, and a constable in an open cart cannot be seen. For sending a known officer incog. there is obviously no conveyance like an open carriage. Speed, too, was a great object—so great a one, that the magistrates would not consent to wait the harnessing of Mr. Deacle's horse, and for speed, there is nothing, of course, comparable to a cart. Doubtless, when any of the Barings desire to travel expeditiously and privately, they fling them selves into open carts. It is not denied that the Deacles were handcuffed, but it is denied that they were handcuffed by order of Mr. B. Baring. Mr. F. Baring, however, will not tell by whose order this gallant manoeuvre was executed, but at the time Mr. Bingham is said to have been employed in keeping the enemy's artillery in check, and watering the guns. Indeed, it must throughout be bo rne i n m i n d that these spirited gentlemen were acting in lieu of an escort of soldiers, which was necessary in such expeditions. Mr. F. Baring claims the glory of carrying Mrs. Deacle by a coup de main to the cart. H e says, that this dangerous little lady objected to walking through the Mud to the cart, and that he carried her merely to accommodate. The exhibition of his wife in a stranger's arms must have been pleasant to the husband, a handcuffed prisoner in the cart I If Mr. Deacle had had his hands free, the spirit of a \Vat Tyler might have moved them under such provocation; but he had not his hands free, and thence, perhaps, Mr. F. Baring's gallantry. With respect to the blow alleged to have been given to Mr. Deacle by Mr. Bingham Baring, Air. F. declares, that his relation only touched the pri soner, when admonishing him not to meddle with the reins. It is not the custom, we believe, for gentlemen, who are strangers, t o touc h each other with sticks in a civil way. On the whole, the only important particular de nied, is Mr. Bingham Daring's alleged rude coioduct to Mrs. Deacle, in carrying her to the cart; an act which, rude or not rude, Mr. F. Baring takes to himself. L‘Every Althorp, howeve r , said— ' gentleman who h a d h eard the speech of his Hon. Friend rd er the Member for Po r t smout h (Mr. F. Baring !) and every one who should r ea d t h at speech afterwards, would be satisfied that the condu c t o f M r. B. Baring, and that of all the othe r magistrates, was perfectly justifiable— (Hear, hear) —and that there was no h ars h ness use d w hi c h y country had not rendered absolutely necessary." in N ow, h o w gross is this ! Is it not proved, by the the circumstances of the case, and the state of excitement ' not clear that the arrest(vexatious it as ' tious; is it was) could have been ma( legood without the hand acquitta,l of the Court, that the arrest was vexa cuffing and indignities ? Is it not clear, that the carting the prisoners was not the best means for the object proposed, privacy and dispatch ? It is true, as Mr. Horne remarked, that before this affair no man stood more favourably in the opinion of society than Mr. Bingham Baring, who has, to our k now l e d ge, h ad the esteem of the most estimable ; but his fears must, in this case, have given an irrational severity to his conduct. A man ' i n circumstances of difficulty, or supposed difficulty who is not of a resolute character, is never conside rate, and is h urr i e d b y his apprehensions into absurd e xtremiti( s. Such a one is not fit for the exercise o f magisterial authority. Believing that he was acting, with three or four others, in the place of a military escort, Mr. B. Baring had probably a strong impression of danger, and of the necessity for rigorous measures. This is unlucky, but not justification. Either troops should have been sent, as usual at the period, or if they were not necessary, to com pel quiet submission to the warrant, a more gentle a nd considerate treatment was due to the prisoners. Colonel Evans's conduct, both in bringing forward the case, and supporting the cause of truth and justice against the partiality of the House, does him very great credit. SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS.—The spot selected for these gardens, at Manor-house,Walworth, is about fifteen acres in extent, and is adorned with stately trees. There are a b out three acres of water, in which there are Islands beautifully wooded. A neat circular bailing has been constructed for the animals. Round it there will be a conservatory, filled with choice handsome exotics. In different parts of the garden there are huts erecting which will afford shelter in bad weather for ani mals which are not to be confined. In addition to the lake there are several smaller pieces of water, for foreign wild fowls of the rarest kind. Zebras and alpacas are already seen grazing in different directions; and altogethsi the gardens have the appearance of an animated Tivoli. PRICE 7D LIMERICK ASSIZES. John Comma/1 was capitally indicted for a rape in Mary Brien. The prisoner was one of the police, dment, well-looking young man, and appaecti!ly much affected by his situation. Mary Brien, a very pretty, modest-looking girl, examined—Will be twenty-on e next Michaelma , ; knew the prisoner ; on the 30th of May she we: into the barracks for him at Ambrusant ; he came Out and walked with her to the race course; it was. ibout eleven o'clock ; when they got to the race course she wanted him cot to cross the race course with her, not from any fear of the prisoner, she would have trusted her life with him. (Here the poor g'rl burst into a passionate flood of tears, and it took some minutes before she collected herself stalk . - ently to proceed.) Her reason was lest he shou'd get - blame for being absent so long from the bar- racks ; he told her he could be back in time, and even if he ►►'ere not, his character for steadiness was such, that he could easily get excused ; he went with her acrogi .the race-course, and at the end of it lie told her he cotllti show her a beautiful grove; they went into a grove; it was very thick with trees, and very secret and retired; he threw himself down on the grass, and kept looking about him, he then sat upon the grass, and asked her to sit down and rest herself, which she declined doing; he then suddenly pulled her down by her clothe , .— (Here the witness stopped, and crying, hid her face :n her hands.) Mr. WouLFE then pressed her to proceed—What did he do after he pulled you down ? Witness— He violated me. Mr. WALsll—That won't do. Mr. Woulfe repeated his question in various ways ; and the witness, on being pressed for a long time as to the particulars, cried a great deal, and was about fainting, when the Judge ordered her a glass of water, which she drank. Upon being again addressed by Mr. Woulfe, she said, " he violated me against my will." Mr. WouLFE—Do you know the meaning of " violation ?" Witness—Only too well. Mr. WOULFE—Do you know the meaning of a rape ? Witness—l do. WouLr•r;—Were you ever used so before by any man ? Witness—He (the prisoner) knows well I never was. Mr. Woulfe here submitted that there was legal evidence to go to the Jury of the crime charged. • Mr. llolwei Walsh denied that there was any; the prisoner was not to be hanged upon inference; there must be facts to enable the Jury to come to a decision. Mr. WouLFE—She swears the prisoner violated her ; that kg raped her ; and she also swears that she fully understands the meaning of those terms. Surely this is evidence for the Juiy. Mr. WALSH—Certainly not—an unmarried girl of that age can know nothing of such crimes, except by the commission of the facts which constitute them, and those facts must be proved in evidence. Baron PENNEFATHER— I think so too. I think she must go farther, and tell us the facts. Mr. WALSH—And not her opinion of those facts. Baron PENNEFATHER--JUSt so. Mr. WOULFE then resumed his examination, but the repugnance of the witness was not to be over come, and though much pressed by the Counsel, and even some of the Jury, she refused to make any further disclosure. Mr. Serjeant GooLD, who had just come in from the other Court, strongly remonstrated with her upon her false shame or wilful obstinacy, thus de feating the ends of justice. '1 he poor girl, who was crying very much, hid her face in her hands, and stated that she thought she had said quite enough, and if they could not understand her she could not help ir. She was then removed from the Court-house in tears, and in great distress of mind. Some of the Jury expressed a strong wish that she should be called back again. Mr. Byrne, the agent for the prisoner, objected to this, but the Judge allowed her to be called back. After waiting for some time, Mt. Barrington re turned and said, nothing could induce her to come into the Court again. The Jury then returned a verdict of Not Guilty; upon which Baron PENNEFATIIER addressed the prisoner, and said to him, in a very emphatic manner, " Corne wall, if you have ill-treated that poor girl, and will not make her the only redress in your power, I tell you solemnly you will not be the better for it either in this life or the next." We were very glad to hear that this admonition of the Learned Judge had the desired effect. The pretty and modest Mary Brien is now Mrs. Come wall; they were married the same day, arid the girl's friends gave her a purse of twenty guineas. When the Duke of B. last visited Paris, he was shown in the Museum, among other curiosities, the anatomy of a remarkably large donkey. His Grace appeared particularly attracted by this object, and, after contemplating it for some time, he turned to his friends, and exclaimed, " Alas ! we are fearfully and wonderfully wade." The composition of bread from saw-dust is likely to become highly popular with parish Boards. ORANGE PROCESSIONS -THE YEOMANRY. --The LOAD LIEUTENANT has dismissed from the Yeo manry corps every member who has been proved to have taken part in the Orange processions of the 12th inst. His Excellency has thus vindicated the power as well as the imperfect impartiality of his Government. It was the fashion of the "Mob newspapers " to assail Lord ANGLE SEA by all sorts of calumnies at variance with the mode in which it is well known he is resolved to govern. We have often before stated that Lord ANGLESEA. is deter minated not to be awed by faction in the discharge of the imortant duties of his elevated office. What he thinks right to do, that he fears not to undertake, and let the enemy of the peace of this country be of the party of the Orange or of the Green—let him be high or low, for• midable or contemptible—the power of the Government shall be exercised to his discomfiture.—Dublin Times. EARLY ENGLISII STYLE.—In comparing the prose of Moss with the modern style, we must dis tinguish the words from the composition. A very smal' part of his vocabulary has been superannuat e d. Th e number of terms which require any explanation is incon siderable ; and in that respect the stability of the language is remarkable. He is, indeed, in his words more English than the great writers of a century after him, who loaded their native tongue with expressions of Greek or Latin derivation. CICERO, speaking of old CATO, seems almost to describe IM RE. " His style is rather antiquated ;he has some words displeasing to our ears, but which were n th o e t n , ❑ ) in ou fan ‘ i , il i i i a l r t u b s e e n . r. Lardner's Cabinet Cyclop e edi a . pCrelLarng n e o th s o p s e e a t k e e r r ms t , o could SOCIAL CULTIVATION OF MUSIC.— Where several young ladica, sisters or friends, reside in one family, there is an opportunity of bringing the social harmony of voices to a kind of perfection, whirl, casual intercourse can never lead to. In a country life the ACCOIII.- plishment of music is especially graceful. What can better befit morning or evening society in an harbour, or in the shady recesses of a park or pleasure ground, than an Italian arietta of MILLico or PAcszELLo, aided by a few extempore touches of the guitar ? A glee sung by heart will not render the labours of embroidery less interesting. or badly occupy the interval between reading aloud. One of the chief delights of ladies' work is, that it so little engrosses the thoughts. Whie the fingers are mechani cally employed, they may, in a hundred ways, entertaie themselves and those about them, as well with the music of their voices as with the merry conceits of their wit and faacy.—Harmonicon for Aug. 1. CFrom the Kent and Essex illeren,v.) MAIDSTONE, Aun. I.—The execution nf.this wretched youth, who was convicted at our Ass . zes, tiis)Yriday of the murder of the boy Taylor, in a wood near Rochester, took place over the turnkey's lodge, in the front of the county gaol. The tender age of the cul i nit, for he is not yet 14, and the circumstances under which the atrocio us crime was perpetrated, drew together an immense COll course of people to whales; the sad spectacle. As eat lv as five o'clock three or four thousand men and tvomen arrived from different places, in the neighbourhood of the town ; and by half-past seven at least ten thousand persons had congregated near the gaol. Meanwhile the unhappy object of all this great curiosity was awaiting, with trembling anxiety, the approach of his (loom, Ever since sentence was. passed upon bhn, and when he was assured that no hopes of mercy remained to him, he has conducted himself with great decorum. 'I" he Chap lain paid riseated visits to his erll, but the profliga'e les sons he was taught by his depraved parents were too , I-eply rooted in his mind to make Bell acutely sensible of the dreadful situation in which his crime had placed him. The hardihood which the culprit had displayed at his trill, and even when sentence was passed, deserted him as he entered his cell. He wept bitterly ; and when his mother visited hint, on Sunday afternoon, lie accused her of being the cause of bringing him to his " present scrape." On Sunday evening, after the condemned sermon had been preached by the Rev. Chaplain, Bell made a full confes sion of his guilt. His statement did not materially dithn• from that which was given on the trial ; but he added some particulars of the conduct of his victim befme he murdered him, which makes the blood run cold. He said that when he sprung upon Taylor with the knife in his hand, the poor boy, aware of his murderous intention, fell upon his knees before him—offered him all the money he had, his knife, his cap, and whatever else he liked. Said he would love him during the whore of his life, and never tell what had happened to any human being. This pathetic appeal was lost on the murderer, and with out making any answer to it, he stuck the knife into his throat! At half-past aleven o'clock, the solemn peals of the prison hell announced the preparations for the execution. After the operation of pinioning, &e. had been completed, the culprit, attended by the Chaplain, &c., walked steadily to the platform. When he appeared there, he gazed steadily around him ; but his eye did not quail, nor was his cheek blanched. After the rope was adjusted round his neck, he exclaimed in a firm and loud tone of voice, " Lord have mercy upon us. Pray good Lord have mercy upon us. Lord have mercy upon us. All the people before me take warning by me!" Having been asked if he had any thing farther to say, he repeated the same words, and added, " Lord have mercy upon my poor soul." At the ap pointed signal, the bolt was withdran.n, and in a minute or two the wretched malefactor ceased to exist. The body is to be given over ^to the surgeons at R.l- chester for dissection. The number of persons present could not be less tilan 8000 or 9000. MYSTERIOUS CIRCUMSTANCE AND SUSPECTED MURDER. Two years since, last Whitsuntide, the body of a man was found by some boys in the tunnel which passes under the high-road at Rose-hill, near Bolton. It was tied up in a sack, and on examination was found to be in a state of decomposition ; a Coronet's inquest was held, and, from the appearance of the body, and no marks of violence being found upon it, the Jury were of opinion that the man had been dead eight or ten days, and they returned a verdict " that the deceased was found dead in a tunnel, but how he came there there was no evidence to show.," No person owned the body, and the prevailing opi nien was, that it had been disinterred for surgical purposes. The matter rested here, and nothing further transpired until last week, when a female of respectable appearance, who fills a housekeeper's situation in Manchester, waited upon the Rev. Mr. Jenkins, minister of Trinity Church, and said, that in consequence of information she had received, she had every reason to believe that the body found, as before mentioned, was that of her husband, and that he had been murdered. It appeared from the story of the woman that her name is Eliza beth Hooper, and her husband's name John Hooper. He was a journeyman saddle-maker, and worked chiefly in the fancy line, and therefore did not remain long in one place; that some time previous to the 'Whitsuntide, when the body was found, he had been employed by Mr. W Paulton, saddler, of Bolton. On the 15th or 16:11 of M.y, 1829, he left his wife and two children to tro to Knutsford, and she has not seen him or heard from him since. Subsequently Mrs. Hooper has resided in Manchester, where she met with many kind friends, and amongst others, the assistant or travelling overseer of Manchester. This person, feeling for her situation, made it his business, in the course of his parochial journies, to institut inquiries at the different saddlers' shops in the towns he visited and amongst journeymen saddlers, whether John Hooper• was working at his trade, or if any one could give information respecting him. He was un successful until very recently, when, f&ng at North ampton, he made inquiry respecting Hooper in the presence of a man named Brewer, a journeyman saddler. Brewer said "he knew Hooper well, and that he (Hooper) was murdered near Bolton !" Ott being further interrogated, he referred the overseer to some person at Hanley, in the Potteries ; but upon application being made, according to Brewer's re ference, nothing further could be elicited, and it was evident that Brewer had given the reference merely to get rid of any further inquiries. Subsequently Brewer has worked at a saddler's shop at Burnley, where he stated that Hooper was drowned at Bol ton, which, it will be seen, is at variance with the story he told at Northampton. Mrs. Hooper recol lecting that about three weeks after her husband left her, she being then living in Bolton, there was the body of a man found under peculiar circumstances in a tunnel, it struck her that this might probably have been the corpse of her husband, and she came to Bolton in the hope of being able to satisfy her self of the fact. She accordingly waited upon Mr. Jenkins, and stated her decided opinion that she should be able to identify the body even at this dis tance of time, if it was her husband's from the fol lowing circumstances was a broad-set man, with a remarkably prominent forehead, black hair, and had lost one of his upper front teeth ; upon one of his great toes there was a thick clumsy nail, that had grown in the place of the original, which had been crushed off. The Coroner's authority having been obtained, the corpse was disinterred on Thursday afternoon last. Upon removing the earth, the coffin appeared to be much decayed, and 1% US filled with water, which was let out by breaking the wood. The coffin was carried to the steeple-house, and opened in the presence of the Minister, Mrs. Hooper, and several other persons; the body was in a decomposed state, and through the coffin having been carried from the grave in an upright position, the head had dropped upon the breast, completely hiding the neck. On examination, the promine►►t forehead spoken of by Mrs. Hooper was:remarkably conspicuous, the hair on the head was black, the jaws being separated, two of the upper teeth were missing but one was found lying on his breast, thus con firming her story in this particular ; the clumsy nail upon the great toe completely corresponded with the description she had given of it ; the remains also appeared to be those of a stout muscular man. Mrs. Hooper likewise stated, that previous to her husband leaving home, she had cut his hair short ; and the hair of the corpse seemed to have been cut, short immediately previous to death. This mysterious of fair will be made the subject of further inquiry..— Manchester Advertiser. of VOYAGE whieh G Great aOt BritainT E P i saa A ni : eidts, f r i cie , l ' hl l tti C :ail. . isii — )otvi — rry ( nothing it El'B h e ß re E i E s proud than the grand and successful efforts which she has made to enlarge the boundaries of geographical knowledge. No country has at all equalled this in vastness and conti nuity of enterprise, or in brilliancy of success, and the enlightened ►ntentions of our Government have teen ably seconded by the spirit of its officers and men. Ihe name e dition of this work in octavo. hi o na f le,,Cwtaipiinttha.itp:iioleßnasEtEelnit:h l oa , l 3 l. ll pie g ,;it o sr. ap d nr o ce i e v d n eoefe t o s sao f i r : s e , We therefore