The Sun. — London, England, 1831-06-04 00:00:00

~!~~1~~,1f~~ HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY. THE Second and Last Volume of Dr. THOMPSON'S' popular HISTORY of the above SCIENCE is,We see, just published as the Tenth Part of the NAional Library. The subjects treated of in this Volume are as follows:—Progress of Chemistry in Gnat Britain, Sweden, and France—Analytical Chemistry— Electro Chemistry—The Atomic Theory—and Account of the present state of Chemistry—each subject being illustrated by .many personal Anecdotes of celebrated Professors. RESIDENCE ON THE COAST OF HANIPSIIIITE. To be SOLD, or LET for a TERM of YEARS, T. "AIiSTINS, beautifully situated on a P , --7 Lawn of Fifty Acres, within two miles of Lymington. The Mansion contains a drawing-room 31 feet by 19, a dining room 23 feet by 19, with other suitable apart ments, and in and out-door offices, forming a desirable residence for a Family, particularly for a Gentleman fond of Field Sports or the Sea. The Land proposed to be sold with the House consists of Ninety-two Acres, being part of a large Estate, which may be also purchased, if required. For particulars inquire of Messrs. St. Barbe and Co., Lymin;tou ; Mr. C. Osborn, Hayliug Island, Hants; or C. Hodgson, Esq. Great Dean's-yard, Westminster. (Letters to•be.pofit-paid.) CABINET MAKERS' SOCIETY, '7l, LEADEN- HALL-STREET. - MR. THURNELL respectfully solicits the Nobility and 'Gentry to inspect the largest and best-selected Stock of Cabinet and Upholstery Goods in Epgland, at the CABINET-MAKERS' SOCIETY, 71, Leadenhall-street, City, which Society is enrolled agree ably to Act of Parliament, and founded for the support and encouragement of industrious Mechanics, who all com bine to produce only the very be , t Articles, provide for its Members in sickness, old age, and burial, and far survivors at death- By order of the Trustees, THOS. HASLER, Secretary, 71, Leadenhall-street, City. Full size mahogany four-post bedstead £3 15 0 Ditto tent bedstead Ditto with furniture l3 15 0 Bordered straw mattress to fit Hair mattress to fit Featherbead, free from dust 3 10 0 Three feet six featherbed Four feet six hair mattress 2 10 0 Four feet six best ditto, in tick 3 3 0 Four feet six flock bed and bolster Six japanned chairs in oil any colour 1 6 0 Best japanned dressing table Ditto wash-hand ditto 0 16 0 Common ditto 0 8 0 Ditto dress':ig table Three feet ,hest : mahogany drawers Three feet six aitto Mahogany box glass, two drawers Mahogany night convenience Ditto with three steps -• 1 12 0 Ditto bidet and pan 1 16 6 Ditto ditto , Red-room sofa bedstead, mattress t o fit, with to p French bedstead, japanned " 2 0 Bamboo tent bedstead Fite feet ' mahogany four-post and furniture, French draperies and silk fringe 14 14 0 Servants' sliest of drawers Mahogany Pembroke table 1 16 0 Mahogany dining table 3 3 0 Eight mahogany chairs 5 11) C Ditto soca•to match Cellaret sideboard 6 10 0 Pedestal ditto lO 10 0 Set of four feet mahogany dining tables, 11 feet 6 long l4 10 0 Small ditto, patent 8 10 0 Music stool, in morocco Sandwich tray 1 8 0 Butler's ditto Fight Trafalgar chairs 10 10 0 Ditto drawing-room, each Drawing room couch Best horse-hair cushion Common ditto 0 4 6 Yosewood tables, in 100, card, and sofa l9 0 0 Ditto ditto 2l 10 0 Elegant drawing-room curtains 6 6 0 Rosewood caddies, of fancy wood, from 180. to Imitation ditto, Canterbury Mahogany ditto 1 12 0 Japanned rosewood chellioneer 2 10 0 Ditto ditto 3 10 0 Lady's work table, mahogany Ditto, silk and fringed Large winged wardrobes. Tapestried book shelves . 0 6 0 Rosewood ditto Lao tables (upwards)... 6 0 0 All featherbeds warranted free from dust and smell. *.* Old Furniture taken in exchange. New and Improved Editions. G OSS'S WORKS. (Twentieth Edition.) ss. each. 1. THE /EGIS OF LIFE. " Hominem pagina nostra sapit." " Our page relates to man."—MARTIAL. A Non-Medical Commentary on the indiscretions al.:s ing from Iluman Frailty, in which the nature, syroptOms, and baneful effects of Self-abuse, Intemperance, and Liber tinism, &c., are fully developed ; with Practical Observa tions on SeNual Debility, and Mental Irritation, with sorne . . _ interesting Ohairvations on Vegetah!e and Animal Life; in Part 11. is a series of Cates illustrative of the preceding subjects, explaining them in a familiar manner. By GOSS and Co., Consulting Surgeons, London. "Naturas beatii. " Omnibus esse dedit, si quis cog novel it uti."—CLA um.% N. " Since Heaven to all the fund of bliss supplies, . " Its frugal application milks the wise." 2. The SYPHILIST, a Familiar Treatise on Disorders arising from Lues Venerea, Gonorrhea, Stricture, Seminal Weakness, Etc., with a vat iety of remarks occurring in a -very extensive practice, each Section explained by cases. 3. HYGEIANA, a Non-Medical Analysis of some Complaints incidental to Females, as Leueorrlicea, Nervous Irritation, in which are offered some important admo nitions on the peculiar debilities attending their circum stances, sympathies, and formation. The suliject of Sterility is especially dwelt upon. Interesting and impor tant cases illustrate the subject. `` Quo fugit Venus ? lieu ! quave color decens ?" H.R. Lib. 4, Od. " Whither flies Love ? Ah ! where the charming bloom?" The above may be had of Sherwood and Co., Pater noster-row, London ; 86, Trongate, Glasgow ; 9, Calton street, Edinburgh ; 'Wrightson, Birmingham ; Duffield, bath; R e id, Bristol; Weller,' Cheltenham ; Leder, Brighton ; Wood, Huntingdon; Hatt, Cambridge; Trewman, Exe ter ; Bacon and Co., Norwich ; Deck, Ipswich ; Hobson, Leeds; Gore and Son, Liverpool ; Sowler, Manckester ; Platt and Todd, Sheffield; Slattcr, Oxford; Brodie and Dowding, Salisbury; and of all Booksellers.--Price ss. each. Messrs. GOSS and Cu. are to be consulted, as usual, "(ry day, at their house ; and Patients in the remotest 1)4 48 of the Country, can be treated successfully on de sclillirsg minutely the case, and enclosing a remittance for Advice and Medicine which can he forwarded to any part Of the world. No difficulty can f , ccur, as the medicines ° di) be securely packed and carefully protected from oh 41vation. DOSS and Co. M. R. C. Surgeons, No. 11, Bonverie strut, Fleet street, Loudon. BUTLER'S FLUID EXTR ACT OF SARSAPARILLA. SARSAPARILLA has of late years been used as an alterative in Scrofulous Affections, Scurvy, and other cutaneous Diseases, and is considered by the most eminent Surgeons of the present day as the very best Medicine (or re establishing the constitution after it has undergone the effects of Mercury, or has been injured by what is denominated Secondary Symptoms. This Fluid Extract contains all the properties of the Root, in a concentrated state, will keep for any length of time, and the Decoction is made in one minute. S , ,ld in Bottles at 4s. 6d., 7s. 63., and 205., by Messrs. Butler, Chemists, Cheapsitle, corner of St. Paul's, and the principal Druggists and Booksellers. Of whom may be had BUTLER'S COMPOUND ESSENCE of CUBEBS. This preparation is recommended for those affections aris ing from diseases of the Kidneys, Bladder, &e., and that class (4 . Diseases generally in which the use of the Cubebs has been found so serviceable. In Bottles at 48. 61, Sa. 6d. and 20s. Ask fur Butler's Fluid Extract of Sarsaparilla. THE KING'S BIIITH-DAY.—ILLUNIINA TIONS IN CORK.-On no occasion in this city was ever joy so general—or ever intention of honouring a Ktwc so decided and so distinctly expressed. The poorest of the poor—those who could afford no other than a farthing candle for all purposes, absolutely placed that wretched light in their only unbr.ken pane ; thus demonstrating their loyalty, and more, their sense and perception of the value of such a KING to his country—their entire approval of his sentiments and actions. Thousands of persons of all ranks, ages, and sexes, paraded the streets, delight painted upon every countenance, and the utmost harmony per vaded the entire throng. All passed off quietly and peaceably, and with a degree of order which reflects the highest honour upon our city.—Cork Chronicle.—[Cove and Passage were also illuminated on Saturday.] HIS MAJESTY'S BIRTH-DAY.—This clay being held as the anniversary of his MaiEsTr's birth, at an early hoar the flags were hoisted on the Castle•hill and Nelson's Monument. At nine o'clock, the bells rung a merry peal, and not a few of the citizens prepared to demon strate their loyalty, in a manner worthy our patriotic KING, aid the new and happier era that is about to dawn on this long suffering and oppressed country. The stage roaches that left this city early in the morning, were gaudily decorated with flowers, flags, and especially brooms.—. Want of time and want of space equally preclude us from going into particulars, to-day, but we shall particularize the Perth coach, for instance, to give our readers some knowledge of the splendid scene exhibited in Prince's street this morning. In front there was a neat model of a man of war, with the Union Jack, on one side, behind was a beautiful flag with the crown and sceptre, over which were the letters W. IV. R. The staff was surmounted with a " Bush of Broom," and underneath was the motto— " A new broom sweeps clean."—Scotsman of Saturday. THE CELEBRATED FARINELLI.--Of FA RINELLI the reputation and history are too familiar to every musical reader to need recapitulation. Like liar- FAEL and MICHAEL ANGELO in the sister arts, be stands alone, and not a tyro in music but uses his name as fa miliarly as his ‘, household god•." That he was elevated by Isis voice and singing from a theatre to a palace, and became the real efficient Prime Minister of the third in rank of European kingdoms ; that, a second DAVID, he exorcised the fiend of melancholy from the bie ist of the Spanish Saul.; that in his unexempled elevation he con ducted himself with a prudence, a delicacy, and a mo desty, admirable in any one ; but in a person whose early life was spent in the cabals of a theatre, and the petty rivalries and low ambitions of the green-room, wonderful. All these traits in the life and character of FARINELLI are as well known to the musician as the height of Strasburg cathedral tower, or the dimensions of the great Egyptian pyramid, are to the architect. And the exclamation of the noble virtuoso, " One Gun ! one FARINELLI !" is as proverbial for its intensity and justness of admiration, as for its blasphemy.—Harmonicon for June 1. DOWN OF QUARTZ OF EXTRAORDINARY c ;M IN UTENESS.—This —This very remarkable fact was brok e n i n occurred in a however,‘S,:riantla ted itself owing to into the crevice. This o p inion, crystal of quart z of a smoky colour , v two. The two surfaces of fracture were absolutely bl ac k ; ttesasqaupepeitntraetstle, matter tt whichst sight,hadin to he s and ath the hl ek of opaque as every part of the surface was black, and the t u w ntenabl e e : of the crystals could not have stuck together had o tl h4l r y- - vice extended across the whole section. Upon examining e ; this specimen with ea-ft, I found that the surface -Ivasuntin fectly transparent by transmitted light, and that the blaC e tk r - - Inas of the surfaces arose loom their being entirely Com - Irsed of a fine down of quartz, or of short and slender filaments, whose diameter was so exceedingly small that they were incapable of reflecting a single ray of the strongest light. The diameter of these fibres was so small, that, from principles which w e shall p resently ex p lain, they could not exceed the one third of the millionth p ar t of an inch. This curious specimen is in the cabinet of her Grace the Duchess of Gott nos. I have another small specimen in my own possession ; and I have no doubt that fractures of quartz and other minerals will yet be found which shall exhibit a fine down of different colours de pending on their siz-.—Dr. Lardner's cabinet Cyclo ' padia,Vol. XIX.— Treatise on Optics, by Dr. Brewster. COAL MAR 'I T.—June 3 Bensham Main 255. 3d. Walls End Stewart's 35 3 . Killingworth 34 0 Pontop Windsor. ..24 6 Culin frimsaram —„ 2 i 6 Canfield Ws - lam —.—.— 28 6 Landshipping 46 0 Walls End Bell and Co. 31 0 Penman.------ 26 p Ditto liell ItohsonA Co. 33 9 Warde's Llanelly „ 31 0 Walls End Hilda ..,M... 34 0 Wall's End Elgin,26 0 Lambton 35 6 Ponta; Trader :qui', at market, 14 , ,q WA—Unsold, COUNTRY CORN MARKETS DURING THE WEEK. Wheat. I Barley. I Oats. ^ I Beans. Per Quarter. 72 82 44 47 26 34 40 48 Basingstoke 49 74 i 36 45 9.4 30 40 48 Bath 46 68 32 " 4.2 24 32 36 52 Blidgewater 58 72 23 31 22 26 28 :36 60 76 38 42 22 26 36 46 Chesterfield '75 78 :36 44 26 32 46 52 Derby 74 76. i 32 34 42 44 Devizes 66 70 23 45 25 33 40 48 Doncaster . 6O 76 28 38 i2l 32 28 46 Dorchester ......-- 55 70 at 40 23 9.7 40 41 Exeter. CA 80 37 41 24 32 41 G10uce5ter,—........,. 52 70 :30 43 25 32 42 50 Hungeiford 50 74 35 45 21 32 38 48 Leicester. — 75 44 I 29 48 Newbury.... .. 42 '77 :32 42 24 34 40 41 Romsey 56 68 32 36 21 25 36 46 Shaftesbury —....— 65 33 46 Shepton Mallet 64 72 36 44 25 30 40 44 Sherburne (14 70 32 40 22 28 38 46 Taunton.. 5B 72 35 20 38 —• Yeovil. 5B (36 34 38 24 28 38 40 Per Bushel. s. (1. s.d. s. d. s.(l. s. d. s. d. I s. d. s.d Shrewsbury 119. 11 9 Ell 7 9 6 0 78300 0f SOUTHALL MARKET—June 1. This day's supply of Beasts and Pigs was limited, of Sheep, Lambs, and Calves, moderately good. The assemblage of buyt,rs, though but few of them were from London, was tolerably nume rous, and the trade.was rather brisk, at the following prices per stone of Slb. to sink the offals 3s. 9d. to 4s. (hi I 9s. 6d. to ss. 6,1. Mutton 3 6 4 8 1 Pork 4 0 410 Lamb . . . 3s. 4d. to 6s. 4d The foregoing quotations are prime Beef 2d., Lamb and Vcal (kl. to and Pork 2d. to 4,1. per stone higher than on this day se'unight • prices of Mutton and middling and inferior Beef stationary. aeasts, 131 ; Sheep and Lambs, 3,931; Calves, 64 ; unsold rigs: 6 4. But a sm a ll proport i on of the supply left the market BBeef , . CiIICHESTER MARKET.—June I. eef. q 3 3 5. 0 4 . i. to 4:. I _ 3 os. '24 0 1. to . 0 1s. 2 0 ,1 • Lamb Though Store Stock was dull of sale it p ro d pduced some What ad vanced prices. A mo d e f ately good time of year supply, and a dull trade. VENING, JUNE 4 : , 1831. IRELAND. SPECIAL COMMISSION. LIMERICK, MAY 30. Michael Storin and Michael Devitt were arraigned on a capital indictment for feloniously and unlaw fully, with force of arms, threatening one Marti, Kelly, to wit, with the word, " I'll break your head and split your skull," in order to induce said Kelly to enter into unlawful combination with them. The second count charged the prisoners with using thr words to compel Kelly to combine with them to in jure the lands of Ross. They were also indicted for a riot and unlawful assembly. The ATTORNEY-GENERAL for the Crown.—He was happy to say that the general calendar did not exceed, in point of enormity, the usual detail of crime, but he reuretted to find there was in the calendar a species of crime unusual in its nature, mischievous in its character, and formidable in its consequences. It appeared that in many parts of this county, instead of being deterred by the miser able sure of the''county of Clare, large bodies of men had assembled in the open day to turn up the lands of various proprietors, and for the purpose of committing other mischievous excesses. He was inaßity,,lsowever, to find that they were promptly met, and the revolt was suppressed after it had lived the short period of seven days. Denis Foley examined by Serjeant GOOLD.— Knows the bog of Portcrusha. Was employed by Stein and Browne on the 3d May last, as labourer, with 33 men, cutting turf; there were about 430 persons, men, women, and children, employed on the bog; I had 33 . men under myself; knows Devitt; I saw him at work on the bog; saw a large body of men on the road; I know a man named Molony ; I saw every body go off from the bog with their tools, towards O'Brien s•bridge, huzzaing and shouting ; I went myself to Molony's house to tell him that I had heard his field was to be dug up. I cannot tell the name of the person I heard say this. Alvin Kelly—l know the prisoners. Devitt was at work on the bog; Storin was not, but came about ten o'clock, as if from the Clare side. Storin said something to the men, and they all went off shouting. I was forced to go too, for I was in dread, because Devitt said he would break my head and split my skull if I did not go. I went as far as O'Brien's-bridge with them, arid then left arid went home. Robert Johnson, police-constable—l know the prisoner Devitt; saw him on the 2d May, at Mont pellier ; there were a great number, from 300 to 400 persons, passed O'Brien's-bridge at the time, with shines arid pitchforks; they were coming from the bog at Portcrusha, and going towards the county Clare. I arrested Devitt in his own house, on the night of the 11th May; he said if he knew I was coming he would be at home before me. I arrested Storin in his own house. James Molony—Saw the lands of Ross after the 2d May, and they were turned up. Cross-examined—l know Devitt well, and can give him nothing but a good character. The Jury returned a verdict of Guilty of the capital charge against both prisoners. The ATTORNEY-GENERAL here said, that as this was the only capital charge he meant to proceed in, it became his painful duty to call for judgment on the prisoners. The prisoners were removed without sentence being passed. Stephen Gleeson, Thomas Scanlan, John Frawley, John Naughten, Thomas Frawley, Patrick Punch, and John Duggan, were indicted fur riotously as sembling to injure arid dig up pasture lands against the statute. The prisoners pleaded Guity. The ATTORNEY-GENERAL said that On the sth of April last Mr. Yokes, the chief magistrate of the county, having obtained information that a tumul tuous assembly was about to take place, proceeded to Crarara, where he fell in with a party armed with spades and stones, who, on the approach of the ma gistrate,advanced towards him in a menacing mariner, he having but a small party of tire police force with him, though at hand he was attended by a consider able body of military. Immediately on corning in contact with the insurgents, Mr. Yokes succeeded in apprehending the seven persons now at the bar, all of whom appeared to be acting as leaders to the party. The COURT intimated that they would take time to consider and inquire into the case from the gen tlemen residing in the neighbourhood of the prisoners before it passed sentence. The prisoners were then removed. Illichael Downey, Michael Clohessu, 77romas Noonan, Patrick Fitzgibbon, JVlichael lliolony, John and unlawfully injuring t h e pasture lands of Counane, and David Falisl., were indict e d f or felo niously Michael Casey, at KilmalloA, on the 21st of April last, I.y digging and turning up the same. They were also indicted for unlawfully anti riotously as . sembling against the form of the statutes. The prisoners pleaded Not Guilty. The facts of the case were fully proved by the witnesses for the Crown. Michael Sheerly, called on behalf of the prisaner Counatre, deposed that he was only a spectator, looking Css -x party. TTORNEY-GENERAL— Was not digging my - e lf. 1 know ma ny w h o were digging, but would no t swear a g ainst them . I saw one •of the graves. Sergeant GooLD—Was tie grave large enou g h Cross-examined on eattiti:ed by the A for you? Witness—Yes, fur you along with me. —(Loud laughter.) hbon arid Clohessy good characters Molony, Fitzgibbon, us honest and industrious, men. Mr. Laurence Roche e nd Mr. John I-lannam g ave out hesitation , returned a verdict of Guilt y a g ainst Judge JE I3 B briefly ch ar g ed the Jur y , who, with all the prisoners. TUESDAY, MAY 31.. v an Bradshaw, John Shea, Patrick Shea, Wm. Whealan, Thomas Bourke, Timothy Ceee, George Dwyer, and .21 oily Doran, were chargel with s e l a iii.als l Y digging up the pasture land of Richard DatTPsaTnEutt".ngn' on the 22d of April. E re a e pplied to the Court on behalf of prisoners f o r l eave to w i thdraw their plea of ti Sl ier o evsl t er G :. uilty, and plead Guilty. He had affidavits to show that they had been coerced by intimidation to assns in committing the on rage with which they were charged. James Nix, Laurence Keefe, Timothy Ryan, and David Ktely, were indicted for feloniously injuring the- pasture land Of John Syrian, on the 10th of April last, at Fedamore, by digging up the soil and surface of the same. They were also indicted for riotously assembling contrary to tine statute. The case was fully made out, and the prisoners got an excellent character. Mr. Synan, the prosecutor, gave Kiely an ex cellent character, and said he should riot hesitate to be security for his good conduct. Cross-examined, —The attorney for the defence is m y son; he i s cons i dered my son.—(Laughter.) Kiely is a snug f armer, and does not want land. Mr. Justic e 111 004 found a verdict of briefly charged the Jury, who Guilty against all the prisoners. The only case which elicited the fesling and the blind turpitude of the peasantry in turning up ground, ca me before nnes . lathe C ourt t hi s day. at F e wre o n f ce jo L h e Timothy n ef s e, yria n o Ilt . h ß e y l i o n t , h ru o id f April E were indict e d f or having turned up ground,pf;fvi id sY‘r property re. John Coe, p o li ceman, examined by the AT- v. GE d N a E m ii ReColleCied the 16th of April. PRICE 7D. iaw a large.body of people at Fedamore (50 or 10) enter a field, and shortly after saw a second lody, which were straggling along, join the first )arty—all made about 100. They had spades most if them, and they began to shout and huzza, and continued to work for about an hour, in a field of about six or seven acres, and turned up a good deal If it. They dug up the sods, and others tore and knocked the sods about. He (witness) was on a 'till. [ldentified three of the prisoners, Ryan, Keefe, aid Nix.) One of them (Keefe) held the coats of if the others while they were working. Witness knows this digging is very injurious to the land. Philip O'Donel, policeman, examined by Setjean. GOOLD—Knows Coe, the last witness, who was of his party on the 16th of April ; knows the field of Mr. Synan ; saw the party on it about three o'clock n the day ; there was a large party in it; heard diem shout " for Gars and O'Connell !" they shouted while in the act of digging. Serjeant GOOLD—This is a new feature : are yen sure you heard that ? Witness—l am; Kieley, one •if the prisoners; used to fling the sods; swears that while they were doing so they shouted for Clare and O'Connell. Cress-examined by Mr. WALSHE, but nothing way elicited to shake his direct testimony. John Syrian, the proprietor of the field, gave the prisoner Kieley a good character. Cross-examined by Mr. BENNETT—Believes 'shout four acres of his field were turned up, the sods were turned over and hither; but the sods :vere put back again, for he gave the people a field; he attorney for the prisoners is his son, at least he believes so. To a Juror—He gave the field, in lieu of the one' they turned up, to the people. Lltete the witness became evidently reluctant to swear strongly against any party who had injured him; but got off the table by a general avowal of their not having much injured him. ] Eliza Neunan, examined by Mr. WALSIIE—Saw more women and children in the field on that day than men ; she herself joined in the hurra. When the sods were turning up,—and where's the use but for to tell the truth,—she " highed" for O'Connell and " highed" for Clare !—(Loud laughter.) The field which Mr. Syrian gave for the one they had turned up was for the good of the poor of the parish. The JUDGE charged the Jury, and read from the Whiteboy Act such portion as bore upon this par ticular offence, when the Jury returned a verdict of Guilty. The ATTORNEY-GENERAL stated that Govern ment was not disposed to act with sanguinary rigour, but in a spirit of clemency. He hoped that as tranquillity was in most places returning, the de luded peaFantiy would be guided into the paths of peace, and appreciate the mild spirit of the Govern ment.—Adjourned to Ennis, Galmay, and Ros common. (From the Limerick Evening Post.) A gentleman in a boat, passing up the Shannon, yesterday, observed strong detachments of the cavalry and infantry in motion, at the Clare side, convenient to Foyne's Island, and heard a brisk fire, which was kept up for a long time. This statement agrees with a rumour circulated in the course of the day, that the military had a fierce rencontre with the peasantry in that district. It is said that Michael Storin and Michael Devitt, found guilty at the Commission yesterday, in Lime rick, will be executed at O'Brien's-bridge on Satur day next. The lady of Major Carter is, we are happy to learn, able to identify the fellows who fired at and wounded her husband. Sunday last, as Ensign Sutherland, of the 69th Regiment, accompanied by Miss Bouchier, who was also on horseback, was riding a spirited horse near Bruf); the animal took fright at Mr. Sutherland's ca►p falling off, and by a sudden plunge, threw the unfortunate gentleman, who came upon his head, and survived but a few moments. The Special Commission for the county of Gal way will sit on the 10th of June. Lieutenant Fitzwilliam Miller, late of the Ist Royals, whilst superintending some men he had en gaged in tilling the ground, near Limerick, on Satur day, was foicibly constrained by a party of Altites to relinquish the duty, and quit the ground. A gang of pickpockets visited the late Corn wall election, and are said to have realized 160/. by the trip; among others, Mr. PENDARVES, one of the success ful candidates, was robbed of 101. The Fire Insurance Offices are sometimes plagued with applications from insurers of a certain class who are determieed to have the worth of their money.— Claims are frequently made for the accidental tumbling of clothes into the fire ; and it was not long since a claim was made fOr the value of the dress of a little girl who was burned to death. An elderly gentleman, who was inset ed in the Eagle Fire Insurance Office, a few years ago, pro duced his hat, with a small hole horned in it, at the office, and said he considered himself entitled to the sum of 28s. , the price it originally cost him. " Why," said the Actuary, " you have worn it fin• several years, anti it is worth little or nothing." "To me," said the insurer, "it was of great value, for I esteemed it as an oil friend, and would never have parted with it while it covered my head." " But bon'." said the Actuary, " did you burn the hole in it? Any one may burn a hole in an old Lat to get a new one." " I did it by accident," said the claimant. " I was reading the account of a victory in a newspaper, and I really knew nothing of the matter until I found my head on tire." The establishment asked him whether he thought a guinea would not be a recompense under the circumstances, and he consented to take it. Upon another occasion, a lady demanded the value of a quantity of beautiful curls which she wore—" the skull that bred them in the sepulchre." It happened that she nodded over a prayer-book, and the candle caught her locks and set them in a blaze. Her claim was imme diately allowed.. A SLIGHT COLD.—Consider " a slight cold" to be in the nature of a chill, caught by a sudden contact with your grave ; or, as occasioned by the damp finger of death laid upon you, as it were to mark you for his, in passing to the more immediate object of his commis sion. Let this be called cro iking, and laughed at as .such, by those who are "wearied of the painful round of life," and are on the look-nut for their dismissal from it ; but be learnt off by heart, and remembered as having the force and truth of gospel, by all those who would " measure cut their span upon the earth ;" and are con scious, of any constitutional flaw or feebleness; who are distingui•hed by any such tendency death-ward, as long necks, narrow chicken-chests—very fair complexions —great sympathy with atmospheric variations ; or, in short, exhibit any symptoms of an asthmatic or con sumptive character, if they choose to neglect a slight cold. Let not those complain of being bitten by a reptile, which they have cherished to maturity in their very bosoms, when they might have crushed it in the egg! Now, if we call " a slight cold" the egg, and pleurisy—inflammation of the lungs—asthma—con sumption, the venotni,us reptile—the matter will be no more than correctly figured. These are many ways in which this " egg" may be deposited and hatched.— Going suddenly, slightly clad, from a heated into a cold atmosphere, especially if you can contrive to be in a state of perspiration ; sitting or standing in a draught, however slight ; it is the breath of death, reader, and laden with the vapour of the grave! Lying in damp beds, fur there his cold arms will embrace you ; con tinuing in wet clothing, and neglecting wet feet—these, and a hundred others, are souse of the ways in which you may slowly, imperceptibly, but surely, cherish the creature, that shall at last creep inextricably inwards, and lie coiled about your very vitals. Once more again—, again—l would say, attend to this, all ye oho think it a ►mall matter to neglect a slight cold.—Blachwoods Magazine. ON OF e crenthou ns l'univers, excite tou 'homme."—.. among all truction of ards giving which, al : neverthe- as It were, sting, and I, arts, be ting to our t of beauty greater or tisati on or l or extin is of keep- Ll, consist- I that ideal ?.rwise than 1r music, a by the har )t from the earing, but ititnents of d. By the ire is made noble, be re is some- n unknown would fain than our ine picture, are so im- loveliness, immediate s compared 11 be called ate the form of strength, polio Belvi in the soft, e Venus de our species :1 the mere ling ideal as —something tal. These 1 men alike, uld be taken hose classes ; of enjoying ;. It ought where there young per ttained a to- it, a musical cated to the would then of education struments of , flutes, &c., ted music in s might also s, by way of In regard to chools ought hographs, of !aster casts of ig generation re their eyes ; iliar lectures, s preparation hing national in all provin population, original pic es of the best t need hardly t to be kept 1 without any ons as is now esort, such as There is pro wl' in need of mentioned as me will come ve the people 11 as what is arts would go ary character, ssigned to us W. Or LIGHT* ,500 miles in . 1 to the earth 0 1 through a space the eighth part rd could not per.. zrdner's Cabinet Optics, by Dr. eccentric cha lerally resident at , as occasion nisi • gh the pr i nc ip al theatre, upon the receipts. Many has acquired his ma imprisoned te n like. But, how' (din are most es' bears the stenT Is to mechanism', ling intonation 0.! oyes as if i t wer e and feeling ; hie ever knew; o ut sinew, if any On e of the perfectien ,ractice. Though , y his own talent* , if he will, Pis/ is power over the ictor.—/Ifathew e _ Cheshunt, the 13,1 Y Lan-square, the 1109 Dr. IL Davies, °fs Newall, East India nd (Melfort) 0 the l !r, widow o f Genet W. Curling to DWI' I Lancers ~st q. of Have'rfordvi,-- 1 Esq., of Claphsm" Queen.squar, he t' Itantry, to Eliza Duff, Esq. „ sog of D. Thompton, e st all Eliza, youn woe, Esq., 0n1V1,,, 1s larylebone, to tdi'd es H. Rich, 1 3 ar t ' lets, Esq., elde4ooo7 Oxfordshire, to s, Esq., of East- Esq., of Ariin „,efielhitiple, eldest daug.. odge, Southsea. - - al t ° J. Morison, F.K. Battle, of Coniso,, or k.place, Cityle-toao iter of the late O. T. King, R.N., so' •••••••••■•■....... YOUNG, AT 141 .02W9 NATIONAL MONUMENT TO THE RING. GENERAL SUBSCRIPTION for ERECTING a GRAND NATIONAL MONU MENT, as a tribute of respect and esteem to his most Gracious Majesty KING WILLIAM the FOURTH, for his Patriotic Conduct in defending the Rights and Liber ties of his People ; under the Patronage of the Right Honourable the LORD MAYOR. At a MEETING of the DELEGATES of the TRADES and BENEFIT INSTITUTIONS of the METROPOLIS, hold on the 28th instant, in celebration of his Majesty's Birthday, the following Resolutions were carried una nimously :-- Ist. Resolved, That a General Subscription for erecting a Triumphal Arch, or other emblematical design, as a tribute of respect from a loyal people to their beloved, most gracious, and patriotic Sovereign, King William the Fourth, for his heroic defence of their Rights and Liberties, be im mediately carried into effect. '2d. Resolved, That a Committee be immedi itely formed for carrying this great and important object into effec', and that no person be eligi'le to be of this Committee hut masters and operatives of the various Societies of Trades and Benefit Institutions, and that two Delegates from each Society are virtually by their office members of this Com mittee. . . LONDON, SATURDA Y LONDON MARKETS. BRITISH PLANTATION SUGARS.-There has existed •ather a better demand for Sugars this week ; the re iners and growers have been purchas2rs. The n ew sup _ dies are ktill, however, very limited. Barbadoes h ave ealized 57s , a nd tin e Aht;gua as high as 60s. per cwt. The sales this week have not exceeded 2,000 }lds.— ['he arrivals from the West Indies are 6,000 hhds. +an at this pet iod of last year. The stock is .1,100 hds. less. 3d. Resolved, That the present meeting form a Corn. mittee fur furthering the object of the first Resolution. 4th. Resolved, That a Committee of Management, con sisting of five gentlemen from the present Meeting, be im mediately chosen, in order to carry into effect the Resolu tions of this Meeting, and for the furthering of the object by such steps as may appear necessary, as well as for call ing a General Meeting of Delegates from all Societies on an early day. By order of the Committee of Management, G. MACHIN, Chairman. -• The Committee of Management are in attendance daily at the, Old London Tavern, Bishopsgate-street, where subseriptions and communications will be cheerfully re ceived. and duly acknowledged. Subscriptions.- will also be received at the following Bulking-houses :—Sir W. Kay, Bart. and Co. ; Messrs. Estlailes and Co. ; and Messrs. Grote, Prescot, and Co. ; and, in order to accommodate the humblest of his Majesty's loyal snbjects, so that all classes may participate by con tributing to this patriotic undertaking, books will be opened at ,all the principal Taverns, rind at the houses of re spqctable Licensed Victuallers throughout the kingdom. Committee-room, London Tavern, June 1, 1931. FOREIGN Sucans. —ln Havannnh very little is doing', he trade waiting arrivals. The imports from the fir, r,mnalt have fallen off much,—only 770 boxes having )ern landed, against 11,319 in the corresponding w ee k o f list year. The supply of Brazil Sugars is large, partly 'wing to many cargoes having' came here in preference to Hamburg - . Low to good white Bailin are at from 235. per cwt. • EAST INDIA SUGARS.—There is an increased demand or Mauritius at improved prices. Nearly 17.000 bays have been sold ; fine sold at from 51s. to 535. ; low plight yellow from 6d. to is. per cwt. higher ; and brown ire at 455. per cwt. The imports this year are 90,000 !mg., and the stock 40,000 bags leas than at this period last year. .Liva Sugars have sold cheaper. Bengals are shade dearer. REFINED SUGARS.-The continental orders in the market for refined Sugars are at law prices. A few Me fiterranean orders have ben executed. Brown lumps are ,it 635„ and fine loaves for crashing from 355. to 365. per cwt. - COFFEE. —There is an increase of business in this market. British plantation descriptions are firm ; good middling and tine qualities . sold at 645. 6d. to 81s., and r linary 435. 6d. to 445. ; fine ordinary Demerara ob taineil 48s. to 595. per cwt. St. Domingo and Bengal are steady ; good Mocha obtains SOs. per cwt. TEA SALE.—The East India Company's sale is pro ceeding, and up to this morning about 21,000 chests have passed. Congous are now on sale, and in some instances are going from id. to 2d. per lb. cheaper than last sale. Rum.—Leewards are from Is. 6d. tols. 7d. per gallon for proofs to three per cent. over. Some foreign orders are in the market. Jamaicas are steady. TOBACCO.—The purchases are confined to quantities for shipment to the Mediterranean, Holland, Norway, &c. Stemmeil and leafy Tobacco for home use is in steady de mand. The delivery last month was 794 hhds. SILK TRADE.—The trade is very dull, some failures having taken place in it. It is now hoped that the wotst has passed, and that the demand will revive. Hors.—Time accounts from the plantations state that the fly continues on the blues. The prices of Hops are unvaried. The OIL market is dull. RUSSIAN TALLOW has fallen to 38s. per cwt. on the spot, and 38s. Bd. per cwt. on arrival ; supplies are ex pected soon. SMITHFIELD MARKET Yesterday's supply of Sheep, Lambs, Calves, and Mulch Cows, was rather great for th at o f a F r id ay; o f fat Beasts and Porkers rather limited. The trade was very dull throughout, with Beef, Mutton, Lamb, and Veal, at a depression of from 2d. to 4d. per stone; with Pork at Monday's quotations. Mulch Cows brought last week's prices, an useful short-horns, with her small calf, producing PRICES PER STONE OF BLES. TO SINE THE OFFRLS. s. d. to s. d. s. d. to s. ti, Inferior Beasts 2 4 2 S Large Landis , econd quality ditto 210 3 4 Prime small ditto 4 6 6 0 Prime large Oxen... 310 4 0 Large coarse Calves 3 6 4 0 Prime Scots, &c..... 4 0 4 4 Prune small ditto s* 0 5 4 inferior Sheep 2 6 210 Large Hogs '3 6 310 Second quality ditto 210 3 4: Small Porkers 4•6 410 Coarse-woolled ditto 4 2 4 61 Suckling Calves 12s to 30s. each. Soutlidown Wethers 310 4 21 Quarter old Pigs 123 to I£3l. each. SUPPLY, AS EPA CI, Beasts. Sheep and Lamb 620 10,090 STATE:CIENT. ,s. Calves. hp. 360 ISO LEATHER. I'cr lb. d. Tanned Horse Hides.. 13 is Spanish Ditto IS 22 Per dozen. Calf Skina» 36 to 4tib. 15 19 nit to 50 to 70Ib. 20 24 Ditto 70 to SOlb. 19 21 Small Seals, Greenland 211 'AT, per stone of 81b. Tallow Melter6)--- f 2,. 4d, „„e, i i .. ..„ ...-, *---: --, ..,, -,-....„,, if 1 1'304 , k •T-.4....\ - ' A 4 .' ' • r 4 , ....7 , - , : : ,4 ;:.,; , N;,..------7,:*, 'I, 1 'N ... ../ t- - Ld b t • ~,,„),.„..,...., w - -- -,,, 4..c 4 41._ , ... :.. -....._ . •* -. . ,b , ~..11WL '--:-.:,.: i llith , t :lir-fff , l' l ''Clh, 1 . -7.' NI 0 - .N !/ 0 .11'LHAV i ~,,. x .4.,.., ~.4 ~ .. 4 . , ------ - --__ z 0 ,,, c,,....7__, V No. 12.054. KIRBY AND SPENCE'S ENTOMOLOGY. This day was published, in Four thick Vols. Svc). with Plates and Portraits of the Authors, Fifth Edit. price 41. AN INTRODUCTION to ENTOMO LOGY ; or, Elements of the Natural History of Insects. By WILLIAM KIRBY, M A. F.R.S. and L.S. and WILLIAM SPENCE, E.q. F.L.S. Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. A Scientific Index to former Editions, price 2s. Just published, dedicated to his Most Gracious West, Willi.tm IV., Parts I and 11. of The IiVATERING PLACES of GREAT BRITAIN, and the FASHIONABLE DIREC TORY, illustrated with Views of all the Places of Resort in the United Kingdom, with Notices of the Hotels, Ta verns, Boarding-houses, Means of Conveyance, Amuse ments, Antiquities, Curiosities, and every object of in. terest in each Town and its vicinity. The Drawings b y J. M. W. Turner, R.A., Stanfi e ld, C ox , Bartlett,Gas tineau, &c. The work is printed in royal octavo, and in quarto, and published in Monthly Parts, price 3s. each. Proof Im pressions, on India paper, price ss. London : I. T. Hinton, 17, Warwick-square. This day was published, in small Svo. neatly bound, price 6s. THE NATIONAL LIBRARY, No. X. Containing The Second and Concluding Volume of DR. THOMSON'S HISTORY of CHEMISTRY. Volumes already published, neatly hound and beautifully embellished, price 6s. each. No. L Contains Galt's Life of No. V. Smith's Festivals, Games, Byron. and Amusements. 11. and VI. Rev. Mr. Gleig's VII. VIII. and IX. Bour- History of the Bible. rienne's Life of the Ern- II I. Thomson's History of peror Napoleon, with nu- Chemistry. merous notes, and seven- IV. James's History of Chi- teen embellishments. valry and the Crusades. Henry Colburn and Rich:e street, London ; and to be sellers in the United Kingdoi ,rtl Bentley, New Builington had of all respectable Book. THE REFORM BILL. This day was published, price Is. F RIENDLY ADVICE to the LORDS on the REFORM BILL. Also, I. OFFICIAL EDITION of the REFORM BILL, with the Amended Schedules, 19. 2. CORRECTED REPORTS of the SPEECHES of Lord JOHN RUSSELL, Lord DURHAM, LORD ADVOCATE, Mr. MACAULAY, Mr. HAWKINS, and the Rev. THOMAS iGISBORNE, on REFORM. Is. each. 3. Mr. DYSON'S SPEECH to the FREEHOLDERS on REFORM. Thirty-fifth Edition, Is. 4. PLAIN READING fur PLAIN PEOPLE; or, an Account of the English Constitution, and the King's Reform Bill. 20s. per Hundred. James Ridgway, 169, Piccadilly; and through every Bookseller. NEWGATE AND LEADENHALL MAttKETS. At per stone, by the Carcass. . s. (t. to a. tf. s. d.tos.d. Beef 2 6 3 8 Veal Mutton 2 8 4 0 Pork 9 4 410 Lamb 4s. 6d. to 6s. Od. PRICE OF SUGAR. The average price of Brown or Muscovadc, Sugar, computed from the Returns made in the week ending May 31, is 255. 4 1 ,i d. per cwt., exclusive of the duties of customs paid orpayable thereon on the importation thereof into Great Britain. PRICES OF HOPS.—June 3. 81. N. 91. N. to Vt. 124. 71 16s. 81. Si. to St. 16s. 9/. Os. 91. Os. to 101. 10s. 0/. On. EU. Os. to 181 Os. W., Os. 71. 03 to 10/. Os. 31. Os. 61. lOs to 91. O. 71. Os. 7!. 15s. to 81. O. 71. Os. 81. oh to 81. 8.. Duty laid at 11,?,0001. Kent P0cket5........—_,.„„ t.:l.'.lBeX Ditto tiesex Ditto Fatcham Ditto. Fine— Seconds . _ Kent Bag Sussex Di Essex Ditto PRICE OF OIL. R:pc Oil, brown . 954 6s. Refined 87 6 Linseed Oil 29. 10 Linseed Oil Cake at the Mill, per thousand 11 0 Rape Cake, per ton 6 6 WHITECHAPEL HAY MA Kr.—June Hay 65i. Od. to Btis. Od. I t lover 0.1. to 115 s. Od. Od. to 38.. Od. PRICE OF POTATO F.S.—June 3. 01. Os. to 41. Os. per ton, 31. ss. to 3/. 15s. ditto. 01. Os. to 4/. los. ditto. 3/. ss. to 31. 10s. ditto. Kidneys ----,. Scotch Reds ---,,,—......~«.-- Marsh Champions Oxnobles and Shaw ................. RAW HIVES. Per Stone. Lei. to s. d. test Ileiters & Steers 2 0 2 6 Iliditlings—*2 0 2 2 Per Stone. s. (1. to s.d. Ordinary 1 8 110 Market Calf 6 6 each, SiIEEP Long Wool —... N. Od. to Os. Od. Lamb 5.................... SKINS. Short Wool— 3s. Cd. to 4s. 9d, Is. Cd. to PRICES OF Per Ih. d. to d. Hutt to 581 b... Ifi 2'' Ditto---.... 80 to cab.... 17 23 Dressing 14 18 Fine Coach Hides i 7 181 Crop Hides, 35 to 401 h. 13 111 Ditto a 0 to 451 b 14 15 Ditto .-,...— 15 17 PRICE OF RAW F Price of Tallow (as stated by tiu PRICE OF TALLOV Town Tallow 42.5. tid. Yellow liussia» 424. Od. White _ .425. Od. Soap Ditto 40s. Gd. Melted Stun' 34.. Oil. Ditto 80ugh.,.,,,,~,,.,....... 225. Ott. r, SOAP, Sic. per 1121 b. Yellow 745. Od Mottled S2q. Od. od Graves ••••••••••• 14S. Good 5;. Od. PRICE OF CANDLES. The price of Store Candles, in the retail shaps, is as follows :-- Candles. per doz. 7s. Od. to Bs. Od. I Moulds, per dozen POT.ICE INTELLNIENCF.. HAT ON- GARDEN. Mr. Peter Vine was charged I,V NI/Si LIII4R GrillStOn, a straw bonnet-maker, :,t I-F ogton , w ith threatening to shoot her. Mr. Peter Vine had been in London Erni' a shier time, and accidentally saw Miss Loni , a in the streer., who wore a beautiful straw bonnet of own ma:lt:- facture. - He was determined to know wlio Fhe wa4, and to lay his fortune at her feet. He walke I be her side till she arrived at her shop, air! after im ploring and promising, he was permitted to visit on a future day, when he made an open avowal of ever lasting love. He courted some time ; but it was discovered that be was not content with his " D un .- stable" lover, for she had found out that he had gone " a gallivanting," and for 11;s falsehood she dis carded him. Hie love returned, and he swore he he would shoot her unless she forgave him. She was fearful he would put his threats into execution, and the Magistrate ordered him to find bail to keep the peace. TERMINATION the NIGER in the SEA. (From the Devonport Telegraph.) The important problem of the Niger's owlet is at length • solved. After a waste of much treasure and the loss of many valuable lives, two Cornish youths, Richard and John Lander, the former of whom accompanied the late lamented Captain Clapperton, in the capacity of a servant, and whose conduct on that occasion gained him. general respect, have traced that mighty river to. the ocean, and thus opened a .navigation into the interior of Africa. The Landers left Eng land in the early part of last year ; •and it seems from the brief statement in the Literary Gazette, which is the only account yet received, that they took the course followed by Mungo Park. Descending the Quarra, or Niger, in a canoe, they were taken prisoners on the. same. spot where that celebrated traveller lost ,his Having escaped, by the interference of the King, of Brasse, they continued their course down the river, through the Bight of Benin, arriving at Fernando Po in January last. Thus has a pas sage into the heart of Africa been discovered, which must be attended with incalculable bene fits of the human race in that benighted region. There is now a prospect of the savage and de-. moralizing traffic in slaves being entirely ex tinguished by the Africans themselves, as they may be brought to learn the value of their natural productions, and acquire a taste for the more legitimate and profitable occupations of civilized life. When the black Kings find that • their subjects m a y , be more advantageously em ployed than in kidnapping their weaker neigh• bours, to gratify the rapacity of slave-dealers, they will not fail to consult their own interest and keep them at home. Nor is it to a reflect ing human being, among the least of their ad vantages, that they are about to have . the bless- . ing of Christianity revealed to them, for an access to the heart of Africa, by the Niger, must cause that vast continent to be laid open to the labours of our religious societies, as well as the enterprises of our merchants and traders. The field is large, and the time will be long ere these advantages are fully enjoyed ; yet we may congratulate our country that another world has . been opened to receive the impression of her character, and the benefits of her intercourse. (From the Glasgow Courier.) From the sickening warfare of party politics, we are glad for a moment to direct our own at tention, and that of our readers, to the important geographical problem, which has now been solved in . a manner, which, we believe, must sa tisfy the . most credulous, and the staunchest ad \'ocates of the Nile of Egypt - theory. Lander and his brother, who left England about eighteen months ago, to trace the river from Wawa, the point -where he left it in his former journey, flowing to the south, and, as he was informed to the sea, in the Delta of Benin, have accom plished their object, and are now on their way to Ergland, with positive accounts of the ter mination of this majestic and mysterious river, in the Atlantic Ocean, in the Delta, between Becin and Biafra. A letter from a naval officer on that coast, which has been received and published in a se cond edition of the Literary Gazette of Satur day last, conveys to the British public this curious and important fact, and which we have transferred to our columns with no slight emo tion of honest pride. For upon this subject, the Glasgow Courier may justly take some cre dit to itself, as it has, from good authority, been endeavouring, for the last ten years, to point out that the Niger must necessarily debouche at the very place which the result of Lander's expedi tion has proved it to do. It is now within a few weeks of eleven years, since Mr. Macqueen, the former Editor of this Journal, laid the fact of the termination of this great river, being in this part of the western coast of Africa, before the British Government, accompanied by a large map of Africa, in which was delineated the whole course of the Niger, and that of many of its more important tributary streams. And the same gentleman, through the medium of Blackzvood's Magazine, has again and again called the atten tion of the Government and of the country to the same subject, and the immense advantages Which might be derived from it in a mercantile point of view. Till lately, however, owing to the under-plotting of those interested in uphold ing the baleful settlement of Sierra Leone, no rational and practical measures were taken to solve this grand and important geographical question. To Mr. Macqueen it must prove a source of unalloyed satisfaction, that all his theory respect ing the course and termination of this mighty river, has been confirmed by the subsequent investigations of these enterprising travellers.— Youri, where the Landers embarked on the Nile or Quorra, is about 25 or 30 miles above Boussa, the place where the intrepid Park lost his . life. Delighted as we are at the solution of this grand problem in geographical science, we cannot help remarking that, with all our industry, we seem only to be recovering, by slow degrees, that knowledge of Africa which, at a very remote period, appears to have been possessed by the maritime nations of antiquity. Mary concur rent circumstances induce us to believe that Hanno, the Carthaginian, terminated his explo ratory voyage at the Bight of Biafra, in place of Sherbourg Sound, according to Major Reline), or Cape Three Points, in the Gulf of Guinea, as contended for by Bougainville. The suppo sition of M..Gosselin, that Hanno did not ex tend his voyage beyond the confines of Morocco, to us appears supremely absurd. The fact now stands confessed that this mag nificent river is navigable, and has been navi gated for Upwards of two thousand two hundred miles of its course; and at the point whore Euritpean discovery has ascertained that navi gation to commence, namely, eighty miles to ti e e rr a o s m t asritel Sierra af Leone, 'reetn b a it frodmia deep, in ihe d'Y 900 feet broad, and 10 e a bo s u t:e 11 2 1 4 : 11 17;v: / I - 1 s e . 4 . o f