The Sun. — London, England, 1827-10-04 00:00:00

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J .11 , . -.. 1 ky '4: ' l' I' ..,tit •. \• - _ EAST INDIA HOUSE, SEPT. eB, 1827 THE 'COURT of DIRECTORS of the 'UNITED COMPANY of MERCHANTS of ENGLAND trading to - the EAST - INDIES do hereby give Notice, ;day). eek aye' the loft the fine That a SPECIAL . GENERAL COURT of the said COMPANY, will be held at their house, in LEADEN HALL-STREET, on WEDNESDAY the 10th of October next, at eleven o'clock in the forenoon, for the purpose of submitting for CONFIRMATION the Resolution of the General Court of the 26th instant, approving the Resolu tion of the Court of Directors of the 20th of June last, for the appointment of a STAFF CAPTAIN to be attached to the MILITARY SEMINARY at ADDISCOMBE, with an allowance of 15s. per diem as pay, and a further alldwance of 261. ss. per annum in lieu of diet. Copy of the said Resolution now lies open at this House for the perusal of the Proprietors : " The Court of Directors do also give Notice, that the said General Court isAikewise made Special, for the pur pose of submitting for confirmation the Resolution of the General Court of the 26th inst., approving the Resolution of the Court of Directors of. the 3 d ult., granting to the present Marquis of Hastings the sum of 20,0001. (Twenty Thousand Pounds), on the grounds therein stated. " The Report required by the By Law, cap. 6, sec. 20, is open for the inspection of the ProPrietas at this House. JOSEPH DART, Secretary tion, re" , INk). LONDON, THURSDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 4, 1827. PRICE 71). TIELL'S LIFE .IN LONDON, AND - 11 —!-: SPORTING CHRONICLE, of SUNDAY, OCTOBER 7, will contain an ENGRAVED PLAN of the Improvements now in progress in the PARK, accu rately reduced from the original Plan which was approve of and ordered by the House of Commons to be Engraved and Printed. BELL'S LIFE IN LONDON is Published at No. 169, Strand, every Saturday Afternoon, at Four o'Clock, and on Sunday Morning, at Four o'Clock.. The Price i, Sevenpence only. GENERAL LORD HARRIS. EMIGRATION. ,o justify their recommendation of them to the FlOuse for its adoption.* The following Letter, addressed to the Editor of Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, appears in the last nurnber of that respectable work:— THIRD REPORT. Your Committee have thought it convenient and useful to furnish this short analysis of the first - Report, inasmuch as the confirmation, without 'exception, of the principles laid down therein,: after the more extensive and elaborate inquiries of the present Committee, cannot fail to impress upon the House with more confidence than if there. had been any material variation of opinion. The Select Committee appointed to consider the Subject of Emigration from the United Kingdom, and to whom the Report of the 'last Session, and the several Petition,: which have'beeu presented to the House, in the present Session 'of Parliament, on the same subject, were re ferred ; and who were empowered to report their Oh: servations and Opinion thereupon, together with the Minutes of Evidence taken before them,- from time t o time, to the House ; have further considered the Matters to them referred, and have agreed upon the following Report. Srit;-111y attention has been directed to an article in your Magazine for the present month, giving briefly an account of the military career of his Grace the Duke oi Wellington. The writer having, in introducing my name therein, cast a most unjustifiable imputation upon my character, I feel called upon, for the vindication of my honour, to re fute the gross indignity. The following extract contains the passage to which I allude : " An army of 36,000 men, under the command of Gen. Harris, was directed' to enter the Mysore territory, 'and to that army Colonel Wellesley was attached. It is worthy of remark, that General Harris, was on the present occasion "assisted" in his command . by military council--a mea sure quite unprecedented in the annals of modern warfare— and that of the members who composed that council, with whose sanction no important matter could be under ' taken, Colonel Wellesley was one." _. • _ arcels ~ publie ie yelloc, ARTIFICIAL TEETH—LEICESTER-SQUARE. begs to WARREN, Surgeon Dentist, h call the attentio% of the Nobility and Gentry to his infallible principle of supplying deficiencies of the Mouth, whether of the Teeth, Gums, or Palates, arranged on Gold, Mineral, or Sea-horse substances, from a single Tooth to a complete set, without pain or inconvenience to the wearer ; and invites the most difficult cases in proof of his superior system of fitting. Mr. W.'s terms will IR. found consonant with the circumstances of the applicant, and no charge Will be 'made unless by the full and entire satisfaction of the patient. • Mr. W. also informs Medical Gentlemen qualifying for country practice, or that of Tropical Climates, that he continues to give Monthly Courses of Instruction on Dental Surgery, combining„Cleansing, Stopping, Exercising, Ex tracting, Sze. &c., and including the manufacture and ule-- thod of supplying oral deficiencies, on the most modern and scientific principles, as practised by_ the first Dentists in London and Paris.-7, Leicester-square. Your Committee, after a most careful revision of the evidence, and after having passed and re passed through their minds the complex consi derations which are involved in an enquiry into so extensive and unexamined a subject, are de cidedly of opinion, that the evils of a superabun dant agricultural pauper population, for whose labour no adequate demand exists, may be, if not removed, materially palliated by a system of Emigration on an extended scale. They arc also of opinion, that it is not for the separate MARGATE PIER AND HARBOUR COMPANY. A- GENERAL ASSEMBLY of the COM- F.A.NY of PROPRIETORS of MARGATE PIER and - HARBOUR will be holden at the Townhall, Mar gate, on FRIDAY the 19th day of October, at Eleven o'Clock in ,the forenoon, _ )ivri 50 5 . ld a . 41 5 ' ill wash' ablic sal s with 0 at t 4 1:" stated $ JarnaiCh By Order of the Court of Directors, STEPHEN SACKETT CHANCELLOR, Clerk. Town-hall, Margate, Oet. 1, 1827. BOOKS 'AND PAMPHLETS : .. , - Sir, it, is with no common feeling of surprise and indig_ nation that I read . this unwarrantable statement : of sur. prise, that any man should have the hardihood to assert that which is utterly false,--and of indignation, that I should be supposed to have been capable of acquiescing in an ar rangement, which, making me a commander without a command, would have degraded me as a soldier. I deny that any such council as that which is stated to have as sisted me in my command was ever in existence, and I declare that this is the first time I ever knew or heard that even a supposition upon a point so derogatory to my honour was ever entertained. To me it is, and ever has been, a source of honest pride, that I should have been selected by the enlightened nobleman who watched over the destinies of India in peri lous times, to carry into effect one of his most wisely con certed plans for the maintenance of our possessions, and the consolidation of our power, in the East. Nor can 1 speak of the Marquis Wellesley, remembering, too, the handsome manner in which he conferred, unsought on my part, the command of the Mys Ore army upon me, without feeling assured that such command would not have been entrusted to Me, unless his Lordship had been fully satisfied of my competence to discharge the duties of it. How far his Lordship could have judgedme competent to such purpose, had I meanly accepted the appointment under the limitation of authority, properly alluded to as quite unprecedented in the annals of modern warfare, I leave to those who best know his Lordship to determine—without one word of remark. - - - Now publishing by J. RIDGWAY, 169, Piccadilly. 1. RAPER MONEY, BANKING, and OVE R : TRADING. 'By Sir Ilemy Parnell, Bart. M.P. Containing those parts of the Evidence taken before the Committee of the House of Commons, which explain the Scotch system of Banking. 2. A LETTER on the CORN LAWS. By the Right lion. Wm. Huskissen, to one of his Constituents, in 1814, price 6d. or for distribution, at 2/. 2s. per hundred. 3. REPORT on the‘ TRADE in FOREIGN CORN, and on the Agriculture of the North of Europe. By Wm. J acob; as ordered to be printed by the House of Commons ; with an Appendix of Official Documents, copious Tables, Averages of Prices, Stocks on hand in the various exporting Countries, Shipments, &c. Third Edition. 1 vol. 9s. 4. A COMPENDIUM of the LAWS PASSED from the YEAR 1668 to the - present time, for re g ulating the Import, E x ports, and Consumption of Foreign Corn ; and a Series of Tables chewing the effect of the several Statutes, and the Averagn Prices of Corn and other Grain, from the earliest Official period to the present Time; forming a com plete View of the Corn Trade of Great Britain, and a ne cessary Companion to Jacob's Report, 2d Edition. 4s. 5. CORN and CURRENCY : In an Address to the Land-Owners. By Sir James Graham (of Netherby), Bart. M.P. Third Edition, with Additions. 4s. 6d., bds. 6. CORN, TRADE, WAGES, and RENT. Second Edition, with Additions. By Edwari Cayley, Esq. 25. 7. A LETTER from Earl STANHOPE on the CORN LAWS. 2s. 6d. 8. The CORN QUESTION : In a Letter to the Right Honourable 'W. HUSKISSON. By one of the liroscrihed Class. is. 6d. 9. Mr. DUAIBELL'S LETTER to the Right Hon. ROBERT PEEL, tax the' CORN LAWS, POOR LAWS, &c. 3 5 .. • - interests of Ireland, where redundancy is proved to exist in a greater degree, but,, for the interests of Great Britain, and for the general advantage of the whole empire, that such an experiment should be made. They earnestly beg to impress upon the attention of the House, that unless an early diversion be provided by Emigration to check the increasing irruption of the pauper po pulation of Ireland, which now pours itself into Scotland and England with alarming rapidity, no other result can be contemplated, than the permanent deterioration of the condition of the English and Scotch labourer. . , 'onsisting very id!! er c hietli ices, o° l Ws; gcd 04, 171 4 he Port . Coffee .° p ported' Alarks now 0 0 1.14 aver " 2° Inns Vie' Brandt CLERICAL, MEDICAL, AND GENE RAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. rREsinENT. HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF GORDON, G.C.B. " VICE PRESIDENTS. The Bishop of Salisbury I The Dean of Salisbury The Bishop of Bath & Wells I Sir H. Halford,Bart. F. R. S. The Earl of Fife i Sir A. Cooper, Bart. F. R. S. Lord Viscount Garlies . Lieut.-Gen. Sir T. Hislop, Lord Viscount Stopford Bart. G. C. B. Lord Viscount. Clive E. B. Wilbraham, Esq.M.P. Lord Crofton Thomas Wilson, Esq. .The Dean of Windsor prices A r 4 rted to t' s :s by tP" „ tl 15-S 2 ; ppcd °' eontin' ie (id fell t` / I, her f o r COO: 0 or ns 1104' Our Committee propose to class the results of their, inquiry under separate heads : 1. The state of the Population in Ireland. HONORARY DIRECT The Ven. Joseph Holden Pott, The Rev. Christopher Benson .'ORS OR VISITORS. M. A. Archdeacon of London. 1, M.A. Master of the Temple, 2. The state of the Population in England ; including the subject of the Poor Rates, and the distinction between an agricultuial and a manufacturing - population in reference to the subject of emigration. 3. The state of the Population in Scotland. 4. Remarks on the application of a system of emigre• tion to•the circumstances of the three countries. DIREC! ;TORS. RD, M.D. Chairman. ,11. J. Cholmondeley, M.D. James Kibblewhite, Esq. Samuel Merriman, M.D. Samuel Mills, Esq. F. J. Perceval, Esq. Sir George . Pocock Ashby Smith, M.D. George Vance, Esq. GEORGE PINCKA Rev. C. C ran e,D. D. F. A. S. Rev. Jas. Macdonald, M.A. G. G. Babington, Esq. George Birkbeck, M.D. • Robert Bree, M.D. F.R.S. B. C. Brodie, Esq. F.R.S. James Carden, Esq. A. Chichester, Esq. M.P. 5. The expediency of a pecuniary advance, in the nature of a loan, for the purpose of facilitating emigration ; the probability of repayment of, such a loan ; and the induce ments which the Colonies would have to facilitate such re payment ; the success of former emigrations, as bearing upon the probability of repayment. 6. Board of Emigration. . _ _ • .:• pet Cwi; per To* pminal•'" v at the ;TEES. Joseph Marryat, Esq. M.P. Andrew A. Mieville, Esq. James Kibblewhite, Esq. 7. The distinction between emigration and colonization, and a regulated and' an unregulated emigration. 8. Concluding observations upon the advantages of a re gulated emigration, both to the Colonies and to the Mother Country. 10. A LETTER to the EARL of LIVERPOOL on the Cause of the present Embarrassment and: Distress ; fiti the Measpres necessary for our Effectual Relief. By C. C. Western, Esti. M.P. 2s. 6d. I L ELEMENTAR PROOSITIONS on the CUR -11"CY, with Additio Y ns ; sho P wing their Application to the Present Times. By Henry Drummond. The Fourth Edition. Price 3s. 12 - VIEWS on the Subject of CORN and CUR •NCY. By T. Joplin. 4s. boards. D,,, 3 . An ESSAY o n the GENERAL PRACTICE and SENT PRINCIPLES of BANKING in England i R Scotktud ; with Supplementary Observations on the prop er to form a Public Bank, and the System on Kell the ACcounts ought to be kept. By T. Joplin. Edition. ss. hoards. g l l . l '. CASE of the LANDL e D INTEREST FAIRLY 11, 24 TED. In a Letter to the Hon. George Winn, M.P. Land Agent. 2s. 'FIRST, SECOND, andITHIRD LETTERS to E_ e EARL of LIVERPOOL; on the CORN LAWS. By l G Atherley, Esq. Barrister at Law. 6s. aid. ' The NATIONAL INTEREST considered ; or the Th e ive Importance of AGRICULTURE and FOREIGN u,, - ;; h I ) E. By John Benett, Esq. M.P. Second Edition, idditions. 2s. . 7 * A. CATECHISM on the CORN LAWS; showing t 'PWa A Ar -r us of 200 . Fillacies; price ls. fid. l i ck; R. • This Pamphlet was strongly recommended and • spoken of by Lord King, in the House of Lords. li n 4 . h B . A LETTER (th e' Second) from Earl STAN- , t, A, ` 4 1,. on the proposed ALTERATION of the CORN 1 „ 6 2s. A LETTER to the Rev. Dr. SHUTTLEWORTH, -arc' k. to of New College, Oxford. By Lord HOLLAND. 2o nu Edition, prise is. 6d. by n "; 0 1 k. LETTER to the ELECTORS of CAMBRIDGE, ''`E OF THEIR . BODY. Price Is. " I speak as unto wise men : judge ye me." .Qt'il• CHRISTIAN COUNSEL the LIGHT and SAFE op-A`,.,r110 of NATIONS—a Letter to the Right Hon. c(-1-I,`-'• CANNING on the PRESENT , CRISIS of the -uN TRY. By THOMAS MULOCK, Minister of Guspel at Stoke-upon-Trent. iporil- THOUGHTS on the PROPOSED ALTERA- Ia the CORN LAWS. Price 2s. 6d. I\IiNiBHE NEW MINISTRY.—The SPIRIT of the * 24 T RY, and th e SPIRIT o f th e AGE, price 2s. TI ON LETTER to the KING un the CORONA ON OATH, by J. Collyer, M.A. Barrister-at-Law. Is. 1 . B OTANICAL WORKS. The BOTANICAL REGISTER, No. 144, (con 4s.tinued Alonthly), With an Appezipleted the Twelfth Volume. Price to the Volume, a G e is e r' containing an Alphabetical Index .Btc. Price Is. By Sydenham Edwards • to, the Twelve Volumes, 2. CISTINEX, the NATU RA wards, F.L. S. and other s. orROCK-ROSE, No. 11, to L ORDER of CISTUS, be eompleted in one volume, royal Svo. A Number to be published every alternate month. Price 3s. 3., GERANIACEIE ; or. Natural Order of t he Beauti ful F am il y o f t h e G eran i ums. No. 87, 3,, To be e° tinued Monthly. Each Number con t a i ns four coloured n- Figurcs, highly and correctly finished, from livi ng Plaints, with thei r S c i ent ifi c ant i E ng lish N ames and Mo de of Cul ture. By Robert Sweet, F.L. S. 4. SWEET'S HORT US BRITANNICUS ; or a Cata logue of all Plants cultivated in the Gardens of Great ' Britain, w h et h er exotic or indigenous, arranged according to the Natur a l O r d ers to which they belong, with a ref er , encelo the Linnwan Classes and Orders; and their Scien tific and English Names. By Robert Sweet, F.L. S. One thick vol. Svo. IL Is. 5. The HOT-HOUSE and GREEN-HOUSE MA NUAL, or Botanical Cultivator. Third Edition. By Robert Sweet, S. -12 s. 6. A TREATISE on BULBOUS ROOTS, contain ing a Botanical Arrangement and Description of the Plants heretofore included under the Genera Amaryllis,. Gyrtan thus, Crinum, and Pancrzti with General Observa 'dons and Directions for their Cultivation Illustrated with coloured I'lates. By the 7. ROSABU.M MONOGRAPHeIvA. Wm. o Herbert. ss. beautifully Botanical 'History of Roses ; with 19 plates, IS b e l coloured. By John Lindley, Esq. F.L.S. royal tivo. 1/. 1 Y g. JIORTUS GRAMINEUS WOBURNENS • an Account of the Results of various Experiment ' S i o S n the Produce and Fattening Properties of different Grasses, and other Plants, used a s th e Food of the more valuable do mestic aniinal. 6 ; carried on far a number o f years at Wo burn Abb e y by cornmand. of the Duke of B e df or d. By a. F.L.S. 'and F.S.H., Gardener to his Grace. ;Third edition, with 60 plates. Pricel/. 10s. plain; and coloured, 21. es., under the Author's immediate inspection. 9. An ESSAY on the WEEDS of AGRICULTURE; with their C-ommon t lnd BotaniCal Names, their 'respective .Cha rac ters and bad Qualities, whether as infesting Samples of Corn, or enciiMbering the Soil. Also, Practical Re marks on their Destruction by Fallowing or otherwise. The posthumous Work of Ben. Holdieb, Esq. fate Editor 'of th e Farmer's Journal. Edited by G. Sinclair, 'H. 8 - Seco:id Edition, price Ss. 6d. 10. The FRUIT GROWER'S INSTRUCTOR ; or, a Practical Treatise on Fruit Trees, from the. Nursery to r.,Maturity; , with an effective remedy fo r pr evention of the in Apple Trees. 'By G. Bliss , Nu rser y man. - 6s. The , BRITISH FARMER'S MAGAZINE, No. IV., Was this day p u b lis h e d by R InG wAT, 169, Piccadilly, London ; and may P u b lis h e d e i had of all Booksellers in Town or Country. Conductor, IL g, late Editor and Pro prietor of " Fleming's British Farmer's Chronicle." lir-A Second Edition of N o . I. was p u bli s hed on the . u 'AO I ,aniah Pr, ;, all sol° ;his for e : the lair , Id. or expo' . on. It: ' are t' feat Per' IA 7d. he . lowe° e highes t e inserted V Hops a t to sell at' are Kent ] rated dull I t beef utters' al l k 21, 01 aconeidoa; ing to y sale t 6 n ! Wyse ° are 01° a 5111 '1 boxes 3 L A100 11 `: tisins 5 0 ' has b€ 1,,,. 000 baV ; S. .6 °. • 40 41 o 40 40 56 60 35 60 53 6 1 60 . )kagv• I'W iy thig 7 B n gs, 16, 19/ 37,335 120 Lady 14 0 1 the lady i)( n, Esq• ne r. Edw id, Llano' Jr. Nioof e ; 1, b a rrist, of Willie" !cad nob: tte e Rev. 13(. , s, Berry, 0 4 ' Ra t rey, Ro ter of VO3' !s, Esq., si iwyy, iron-si Y; relict or Grosve ° 11 ie PY'eripli r Wln• p at the TAUS' Sir E. Home, Bt. V. P. R. S. Rev. G. Shepherd, D.D. Rev. R. Yates, D.D. F.A.S. John Gladstone, Esq. AUDI! [TORS, A. R. Sutherland, M.D. Henry Earle, Esq. F.R. S. BANKERS. Messrs. Dixon, Langdale, Dixon, and Brooks. SOLICITORS. John Burder, Esq. and W. Gilmore Bolton, Esq. Joseph Seely, Esq. Henry Blunt, Esq. ADVANTAGES BELONGING TO THIS SOCIETY. 1. •A diminished Rate of Assurance, especially on the younger lives, calculated on the improved state of, public health, and the increased duration of human life. 2. In addition to the general Business of granting As surance on healthy lives, extending the benefit of Life As surance to all classes of persons, instead of excluding those afflicted with " Gout, Asthma, Ruptures, Fits, Com plaints of the Live); Spitting of Blood," and the other diseases usually specified. 3. Giving to the assured the advantage of sharing the profits, without being exposed to nny risk of loss. 4. Calculating the profits every five years, and giving the assured the option of having them added to their policies for the benefit of their survivors, or of taking them in diminution of their annual payments of premiums for their own benefit during life. 5. No increase of Premium is required for Military or Naval Officers, except when called into actual service. .J. PINCKARD, Resident Secretary. Office removed to No. 4, Southampton-street, Blooms bury-square, London. To the extraordinary talents and splendid achievements of his Grace the Duke of Wellington, I am perfectly aware that no testimony of mine could give additional celebrity. They are in evidence before the world.— Whilst, however, I am maintaining, that my own dis cretion and judgment were unfettered by dictators, or ex officio advisers, in the campaign into the Mysore country, it becomes me the more to add, and there is• a gratification in remembering it, that upon Sir David Baird's requesting to be relieved from the government of Serinnapatam, which he so nobly earned, the suc cessor whom I then appointed, as the ablest of the able, in my opinion, was the present highly-welcomed " Com mander-in-Chief" of all his Majesty's forces. Having been thus called upon to -vindicate my character from unjust aspersion, I gladly seize upon the opportunity once more to acknowledge the merits of those by whom I was indeed assisted. Ever shall I most gratefully remem ber and bear witness to the able and gallant support of the officers and army, who, under my command, captured Seringapatam. To them my thanks are due, and to no military council. As your pages, Sir, have been the channel of commu nicating to the world the slander complained of, so, as ai act of justice, I am sure that you will make them, in in troducing this letter into the next number of your Maga zine, the medium of spreading as widely abroad the refu. tation of it.—l am, Sir, your obedient servant, Belmont, Kent, Aug. 28, 1827. HARRIS: COURT OF REQUESTS, OCT. 3. 2RIVILEGES OF THE SINGING SERVANTS OF AMBASSADORS. A few days ago a case came on before the Com missioners of Requests, which has excited sonia curiosity and annoyance in the theatrical •world, inasmuch as one of the principal vocal performers connected with our theatres defended himself against a very paltry demand, by referring his creditor to the law which exempts the servants of Ambas sadors from an arrest for debts contracted in this country. • Mr. Smith, a pianoforte maker and tuner, sum moned a vocal gentleman, connected with the Eng lish Opera House, for the sum of 11. 19s. 6d. for tuning and repairing a pianoforte, on which the de fendant used constantly to play. The summons-was disregarded, and an order was served upon him of a more peremptory nature. This order was also treated slightingly. The defendant, however, gave the Court some information, in order . to prevent them from giving themselves any more trouble about the matter, and to show the absurdity of incurring any expense upon, the occasion. Upon the back of the order he wrote, " Mr. - is privileged, being a servant to the Bavarian Ambassador, and will not attend." This mode of discharging the debt was not very agreeable to the complainant, who waited upon and represented the case to the Commis sioners. One of the Commissioners said, that he was of opini on that the performer was amena bl e f or con tempt, an d t h ought t h at t h e neces sary process ought to be issued. The other Commissioners were equally indignant at the grounds which the defendant had taken, for refusing to obey the order of the Court. Mr. Smith produced what he conceived : to b e an authority, to show that the privilege of exemption from arrest in the persons of Ambassadors' servants was not recognised in Courts of Equity. Mr. NORTON, the Solicitor to the CommisSioners, was of opinion that the case cited did not apply. The Commissioners wished to see the question satisfactorily decided. They thought it a great hardship that a p erson, who had 101. or 121. a week salary at a theatre, besides the profits arising from the exertions of his talents in other ways, should be enabled to laugh at his creditors by being hired at an Ambassador's Chapel, and they advised Mr. Smith to refer his complaint to the Bavarian Am bassador. The complainant, who, it seems, is determined to follow up the matter, immediately went to Baron Cetto, in Grosvenor-street, and represented the great injury which poor creditors might receive, if per formers were sanctioned in pleading privilege. Baron Cetto acquiesced in those sentiments, and assured Mr. Smith that he had given instructions to Dr. Wildey, who had the superintendence of the department to which the defendant belonged, desir ing that he would dismiss any servant who was guilty of the conduct described. • . . ... . - Dr. WILDEY, . Upon reading the communication from the Ambassador, stated, that if the debt was not forthwith paid, the name of the performer should be struck off the rolls. The losers by Privileged gentlemen of this descripti on w ill *k now ' a f te r this Where to apply for redress. . . THE MARKETS. K ET.—Oct. 3. COAL MAR Adair's ,0.n..1*.W.41. 345. 3d. Heaton 38 8 Holywell 34 6 Killingworth 36 9 Liddell's Main--..* 32 0 Tanfield Moor 34 6 34 0 Willington 37 0 WallsEndßewieke&Co. 40 0 :35 9 Ditto Burraten --....... 37 0 Ditto Carr and Co.—.... 36 6 Ditto Hotspur 35 9 Ditto Northumberland 36 3 Ships atmarket, 324—Shii COUNTRY CORN MARKETS DURING THE' Ditto Peareth :255. od. Ditto Perkins and Co. 40 0 Ditto B 38 9 Ditto Walker 39 0 Londonderry small 20 6 Blyth Trader 3O 0 Cowpeu 32 6 Hartley 33 0 Fawcett Main— 33 6 Walls End 40. 6 Ditto Lambton 40 , 6 I)itto Lyons 3; 6 Russell's Hetton'sW. E. 39 9 ps sold, 26%----Jusoltl, WEEK. Wheat. I Barley. Oats. Beans.. Per Quarter. s. to s. s. to s. s. to s. s. to s. Abingdon 51 66 85 • 42 35 42 62 Andover-- 56 64 34 39 30 36 Birmingham--.. 60 66 40 48 44 46 62 Bridport 52 56 32 39 20. 28 56 Cirencester 56 60 36 44 36 42 61 Faringdon..,..--. 48 •51 36 38 24 34 46 Guildford 44 64 36 45 26 37 58 Henley • 50 66 32 43 •26 34 60 Hereford 61 66 46 50 -- 32 MaidenheaT "-- - 60 68 38 42 28 38 CO Newbury,* 42 65 30 31 18 38 68 Oakingham 56 60 30 40 28 - 36 53 Reading 58 68 33 37 25 36 60 Salisbury...--.. 56 (11 34 38 26 32 61 Southampton 52 56 37 40 30 32 58 Stroud 55 60 36 40 32 43 68 Tewkesbury at 60 40 42 33 38 66 Uxbridge 66 74 30 31 25 37 52 Wantage--- 53 70 38 45 30 40 62 Warminster 50 62 31 38 25 41 65 Windsor. 60 63 31 35 28 34 60 Worcester. 62 64 40 32 40 63 CHELTENHAM MARKET.—Oct. 2. Per Bushel. s. d. to s. d. Per lb. . d. to (1. Wheat 6:O B'o Beef 6 • 8 Barley Oath 5 6 6 0 Veal Beans 7 9 8 0 Lamb Bl 9 Pease 5 0 8 0 Pork ~6 gi Pease 5 0 80 I Pork Hay 6/. 10s. to 1, r. per ton. LIVERPOOL CORN EXCHANGE.—Oct. 2. The imports of Grain since last Tuesday have been much below the usual arrivals of the season, but the farmers bring Wheat to market in great abundance. The demand for' Wheats having continued, they have supported our last currency. At this day's market the sales in Oats were very limited, New at d. per 451 h. lower, and a great proportion left unsold ; but Old Oats maintained the prices of this day se'unight. We are still wit: rivals of New Barley ; Grinding qualities our former quotations. hout any ar -11 slowly at OLD. S. d. s. 0 Oa 0 OYY 0. 0a 0 (i NEW. S. d. s. d. 7 3a 8 0 6 8a 7 0 6 9 a 7 6 7 3 a 7 9 7 9a 8 0 70a 8 0 3 0a 3 6 310 a 4 6 3 2a 3 5 43a 4 6 37a 4 6 58 0 a 6t 0 3 3 a - 3 6 32a 3 , I'3 :3a 3 - , i 62 0 a 6/ . 06 0a 59 )132 o a 34 0 1128 0 a 32 0 - `-- 0 a a 30 0 0a 0 a 48 t 34 0 a 36 Wheat, English, Irish (re( per 701 b, a 0 01 a 0 0 a 0.0 a 0 0 a 0 0 Canada Foreign s (Pree) ----- Foreign (in bond) Barley, English, per 601bs. ----- Irish Seotch--- ----- F0reign,,,,,.....,, Beans, English, per Oats, per 451 b a 0 01 a 9 0 a 0 01 a 0 0 a 0 0 a 0 0 a 0 0 a 0 01 a 0 0 a 0 0 a 0 a 0 0.;;- a 0 028 a 0 0— ,a' 0 043 a 0 Scotch I Malt, Fine, per --- Middling Flour, ADICT., duty paid, pei Canadi Indian Corn, white, per qr. of 480113. Pease, English white, per Imp. qr. Oatmeal English, per 2401b5. .10 0 • o o • 0 a a 0 0 0 ( 131 a 0 0; 0 a 32 0 a 31 0 a Scotch MEETINGS OF CREDITORS. COUNTRY DIARY.-SATURDAY, OCT. 6. - Drew, T., Stourport—Star and Garter, Worcester ll Hargreaves, G., Liverpool—Star, Manchester lO Haselden, W., Liverpool—Clarendon-buildings, Liverpool.• l2 Hawker, J., Birmingham—Royal hotel, Birmingham Haxboy and Co., Barnsley,—Public °nice, Barnsley Haye. and Co., Torquay—Half-moon, Exeter ll Hobson, C., Leeds—Court-houte, Leeds Ivens, M., Comb Fields, Warwickshire—King's Head, Co x-entry ................................... . ... . ................... ; Whitehead, W. Minchinhampton—York hotel, Cheltenham 11 INSOLVENTS APPLYING TO BE DISCHARGED' COUNTRY.---At the Shirehall, Reading, Berks, October 8' . at Nine o'clock. Heath, J., Manchester-mew s iHeath, 1,, . J., Clifton Layton, J., Rcedhani.hall, Nor-1 Newton, • felt Reading O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 0 0 Your Comrnittee having brought their inquiry into the general subject bf emigration to a close, have the satisfaction to present to the House a gerreral . and final Report. There have been al ready laid before the House three successive Re ports on this subject ; the first at the clOse of the -Session of 1826, by the former Committee ;. the two 'others by your Committee, in the course •of the-prevent Session. These two last have been Special Reports, and relate to incidental points. The first being of a more general nature, was limited to the record of certain. facts and prin ciples, which, upon a careful re-examination, your Committee are prepared conclusively to confirm and support. It recorded the existence of a redundancy of population in extensive dis tlicts of Ireland, and in certain districts of Scot land and England. It limited the meaning of the term redundancy to a supply of able-bodied and active labourers with their families, for whose labour there was no effective demand. It main tained, that the effect of this redundancy was to reduce the wages of, labour below their proper level, by which much destitution and misery were produced in particular places, deteriorating the general condition of the labouring classes ; and that the labourer, for whose services no real demand exists, consumes more than he pro duces, and consequently adds ' nothing to the general annual production, but so far tends to diminish the national wealth. It contrasted the general effects of a redundant population in England, where it is sUpported by a parochial rate, with the result in Ireland, where it is dependant for support' on the precarious funds of-charity, or at times on the more . danger ous resources of plunder and spoliation. It re corded, that this redundancy was found practi cally to repress thee industry, and even some times to endanger the peace of the country, creat ing mendicancy, outrage, and diminution of occu pation,' with every attribute of excessive pauperism. It adverted to,the immediate effect of a practice, now in active operation, of clearing estates by the removal of a redundant pauper population, for the purpose of placing such estates under improved management in the hands. of a few sub stantial tenants, and to the probable consequences of such clearing, in all cases, where no measures were taken to provide for the ejected parties ; and'it pointed out the manner in which a judicious system of emigration was calculated to abet such provision. It laid down the principle, that neither parishes in England nor Scotland, nor districts or pro prietors of lands in Ireland, could be expected to contribute for purposes of emigration, unless it could be demonstrably shown that their interests, both general and pecuniary, would be benefited ; and the Report anticipated the certainty of such demonstration It considered the evidence on' the state of Ireland to S have established the im portant fact, that, although no direct levy 'for the support of the poor takes place in that country, a burden is yet imposed upon it for their relief, which, though not legally assessed, is not the less a practical grievance, and a sobstraction from national and individual resources. It objected, in the strongest manner, to any system of emigration supported by public assist ance, which was . not essentially voluntary on the part of the emigrants, or which did not propose to remove that part of the community, who, beiug in the 'possession of health and strength, were, notwithstanding, in a state of permanent paupe rism. It recorded, generally, that : in the British Colonies in North America, at the Cape of Good,• Hope, and in New South Wales, and Vain DiemaWs Land, there were tracts of unap propriated land, of the most fertile quality, ca pable of receiving arid subsisting any proportion of the redundant population in this country, of the nature and character to which that redun dancy had been limited, for whose conveyance to those Colonies means could he at'any time found. It adverted to the benefits which would specially accrue to the •Colonies by the accession of such population; to the expence at which emigration, on an extended scale, might be carried into effect ; and to the probability of the repayment of .any capital advanced, by the subsequent con tribution of the emigrant. It adverted to the mark e t for the increased production of the Colo nies, which would arise from the cultivation of the l an d b y eac h succes sive series of Emigrants ; and the , deniand for the manufactures of the Mo ther C oun t ry , compa ratively l ater period. ; Anoth er most inportant subj ect of considera tiohthat which would acc rue at a .n Report was, the degree of proba bility of any temporary vacuum being filled up whi c h m igh t b e p ro duced by Emigration. Such collat era l m easure s, both of a legislative and prac tical nature, as might be calculated to repress, if not to prevent, the replenishment of such vadium, were als o cons idered, and to some of those mea sures th e R e port specifically referred, An object also of p r imary importance in the cons id era ti o n of Emigration as a national measure was refer red to in that Report, namely, the eff ec t of the removal of a comparatively small excess of popu lation, in benefiting and improving the condition of the remainder ; and the Report finally con cluded by expressing the decided conviction of the Committee, that its circulation, and that of the Minutes of Evidence, throughout the United Kingdom and the Colonies, would enable any future Committee to resume the ec subj t w ith the means of proposing measures sufficiently definite 1.-IRELAND. The Committee of 1826, and your present Com mittee, have examined twenty-five witnesses upon the subject of' the state of the labouring population, in Ireland. Eight of those witnesses were examined before the Committee of 1826, and seventeen before the present. Committee; and two of those witnesses were examined before Both Committees. Those witnesses consisted of five Members of Parliament, who were also members of your Committee; eleven residents in Ireland, including the Bishop of Lime rick, three land-agents, whom the Committee had an opportunity of examining,from their being accidentally present at Election Committees, and Mr. Nimmo, a civil engineer; Mr. Blake, one of the members of the late Commission of Inquiry into the State of Education in Ireland; and the Rev. 'l'. R. Malthus. Your Committee, whiljtVey refer to the evidence itself, as well for the minute details of facts, as to prove the unanimous feeling-entertained by all these witnesses as to the enormous evils existing, and still greater to be anticipated from the unchecked pro gress of population, may be allowed to call the at tention of the House to a few observations practi cally connected with the relief to be afforded' by emigration. Your Committee deem it unnecessary to expatiate upon the extreme wretchedness of a great portion of the peasantry in many parts of Ireland. The evi dence which has been produced before successive Committees of the House cannot fail to have made a strong impression on this subject, upon those Members who have not themselves. been eye-wit nesses of the circumstances; and whatever com plicated causes may have led to this state of things, the fact is undeniable that, generally speaking, there is that excess of labour, as compared with any per manent demand for it, which has reduced and must keep down the labourer at the lowest possible amount of subsistence. It even appears in evidence, that private .individuals have frequently employed la bourers at this low rate, rather from motives of charity than from any beneficial interest accruing to the party employing them ; and upon this particular point, your Committee beg to refer to the evidence of Mr. Dixon, a land agent, in answer to the questions numbered 2521, 2552, 2573, 2574,- and 2575. The House are aware that one of the popular modes of treating the subject of Ireland is to express a wish for the rapid introduction of capital into that country. Nothing is more easy than to express a general proposition of this nature, but your Com mittee would particularly wish to press upon the attention of the House, that the evils of a population 'furnishing an excess of labour above the demand for it, contain within themselves a self-producing and self-aggravating principle ; and that so long as no measures are taken to restrain them, they must not only continue to exist and increase, but by their very eXistence must prevent the introduction of that capital, which, if introduced, would diminish the re dundancy, by establishing a greater equality between the supply of labour and the effective demand. Under the present circumstances, the opinion en tertained of the insecurity of property in Ireland, arising from the state of the population, must ope rate as a most effectual discouragement to the intro duction of capital; that is to say, no person will be disposed to establish large manufactories, or to make great agricultural improvements, in a country whicl; has been, and may again be the scene of insurrec tionary movements, and where his returns (which The advantages that may be expected from the exa mination of the evidence taken before the Emigratim: Committee, may be estimated by the answers which Mr. Wilson, a Roman Catholic land proprietor, in the county of Galway, gave to two questions which were put to him during his second examination before the present Commit tee. Mr. Wilson had bad an opportunity of reading, in the short interval between his two examinations, the Report and Evidence of the first. Committee." The queries put to him are numbered 3,069 and 3,070. "" Art you of opinion that the Irish gentry have had an opportu nity of giving their attention to the subject of the redun dant population of Ireland, and its removal, so as to con siderite effect upon their interests?" "I am clearly sa tisfied they have not ; and I can speak of my own case. I had certainly given the state of the poor in Ireland a great deal of. consideration ; but I never, until I came be fore this Committee, gave the subject of Emigration that consideration which I have done since; not one, I should think, in a hundred, have thought upon the sttbject."— _6, A re you not satisfied, therefore, that the publication of the evidence taken before this Committee will naturally draw their attention to the subject, to see how their pe cuniary interests are affected ; and do you not think that their answers'inust be qualified according to the considera tion given 'by them to the subject ?" No doubt, the more they consider the subject, the more competent they will be to form an opinion upon it ; for myself, I view it in a•much more favourable light than I did the last time I gave evidence before the Committee." .7...., uenj alone catty ;144'. e ntio4udiott 0V capital) may conseq jl - J .. ' tcsl-by ‘ it ch conttgency. A refe,vetVe h'. - ; tlie.'evidenci taken before your ConWentee ; - :; - 4 :,_ to 10 , "evideOe already pre sented to PiirlievienT.by-t • ::Committee appointed to consider the gtatt,of Ireland, will prove that many of the most alarming insurrectionary movements have either originated with tenants dispossessed of their ,farms, or have been materially aggravated in their extent and duration by the discontent and wretchedness of this class of the population; and it must be obvious, that so long as the population re mains in this state, it must at all times furnish abundant materials to be worked upon by turbulent or designing individuals at any period of temporary discontent. The evils of a --redundant population, with all the incidental consequences, have been uni versally felt and acknowledged ; and various sugges tions have been made for their partial relief. But your. Committee cannot but express their opi nion, that a more effectual remedy than any of those temporary palfiations which have been offer. ed, is to be found in the removal, by Emigration, of that excess of labour by which the condition of the whole labouring classes is deteriorated and de- --* graded. The question of Emigration, as connected with Ireland, has been already decided by the popu lation itself; and that which remains for the Legis lature to deride is, to what point; the emigration .shall be directed, whether it shall be turned to the improvement of the North American colonies, or' whether it shall be suffered and encouraraged to take that which otherwise will be, and is, its inevita ble course, to deluge Gieat Britain with poverty and wretchedness, and gradually, but certainly, to equalize the state of the English and Irish peasantry. It may not be superfluous to state, that subscriptions have actually been entered into for this very purpose of promoting emigration to Great Britain; and the daily increasing communication between the two . shores affords a facility for the execution'of this sys tem, the consequences of which cannot be viewed without alarm. In point of fact, the numbere re-' moving from Ireland to England have infinitely in- . creased, and the character of the emigration has been changed from one of labourers leaving their small farms and cottages, to which after a temporary absence they were in the habit of returning, into an emigration of vagrants, who have neither the ties of home, nor the hope of obtaining provision to induce them to go back; their only hope is to' obtain in England the means of subsistence, which they can effect in no other way than by displacing a certain proportion of the labouring English classes in con sequence of their competition. Dr. Elmore; an English medical gentleman, who has been resident for twenty years in the south of Ireland, states, that subscriptions are now actually in progress for remov ing paupers from Ireland to England (especially to Manchester) in bodies of about forty each, so that their arrival may not excite any particular jealousy. The details upon this subject will be found in his evidence given in answer to the questions 4,412, 4,413. And in the Appendix will be found some Returns from the Mendicity Society in London, showing the great increase of Irish paupers upon their lists during the present year, es compared with former periods. Your Committee cannot too strongly impress upon the House, that between countries so in timately connected as Great Britain and Ire land, two different rates of wages, and two dif ferent conditions of the labouring population, cannot permanently co-exist. One of two results appears to be inevitable,—the Irish population must - be raised towards the standard of the English, or the English depressed towards that of the Irish. The question, whether an extensive plan of emigration shall or shall not be adopted, appears to your Com mittee to resolve itself into this simple point, whe ther the wheat-fed population of Great Britain shall or shall not be supplanted by the potatoe-fed popula tion of Ireland ; whether great Britain, in reference to the condition of her lower orders , shall or shall not progressively become what Ireland is at the pre sent moment. But your Committee, in reverting to the redun dant population in Ireland, cannot but press upon the attention of the House the condition of that part of it (alluded to in the Report of last year) which, under,,the .presegt circumstances, is more peculiarly and strictly redundant, and to a case on which they conceive that emigration may be brought to bear with most important and beneficial results. Your Committee beg to refer to a late Act for the prevention of under-tenancy in Ireland, and 'to the obstacles which at present stand in the way of its effectual operation. From the uniform tenor of the evidence given by the Irish witnesses , it appears that there is now among the.land-owners in Ireland, a growing conviction (already almost universal) of the mischief of the system of an under-tenantry, and of the excess of population which attends it. They are satisfied that the best chance for the improve ment of their estates and the amelioration of the con dition of the people is the removal otthii - grievance, by the ejectment of that excess of 'tenantry, under the precautions which the late Act affords against its recurrence. In many parts of Ireland, and those obviously the most crowded, this process 5 con stantly and extensively in force, checked only in some cases by motives of humanity, and the dread of immediate disturbance of the peace. The miser able beings thus dislodged from their . abodes, find themselves without resource or refuge. They first make an attempt to establish themselves on the next estate, upon the same footing; if% that expedient fails, with the trifling pecuniary means derived from the remission of their rents; and the sale of the stock which their landlord may relinquish, they proceed to the nearest bog, or to a neighbouring town ; the Ls for disorder little money acquired by theSe' means is soon spent, employment is scarcely to be obtained, and the most abject existence * is supported by the assistance of the establishments for the suppression of mendieity, and : a er s j: i t decreases in the country, whilst a fi t no h r e ptr G hoep o o l p - r e ut i irop i Government, and crime. By such a population, the rate of wages also is generally depressed, the means of obtaining of foomuilsaetriy7 ot thereby e % r qi e g b r y l a lv n f a hl t ff i s tc o l ihirsedeti affording gathered tnr di ks t b n comfortable maintenance is rendered impossible, and fil t et h cn e tc: m t looisfattN‘m,lhviiisetehirlianbaltielhcea illustration eb city t n y sa o r f e m u u mi l ; t ili i i p in l ibaeeldo,nfooeuintwdh (where ne b r bogs, and e e r g t a l. i e n a e t i a la n s d b ir e i e t T h l e ac in u b r i a ir t b e s ly of as tl c i consequences appear in contagious fever, of the' prey of two hundred thousand inhabitants, sixty thousand cases have passed through the hospital ' n n the course of the last year. That this account is i l overcharged, your Committee haVe only t no r m efe a r ni f ' o e i r • proof to the forcible and concurrent o. testimony of the Irish witnesses, from whence it is almost wholly drawn. That the. causes which produced this state of things are in a course of constant progress, as there asserted, can hardly be questioned ; and, in respect of Ireland alone, the consevences to which they may ultimately lead, - if some steps be not taken to check or correct their action, it . is dif fi cult to mea sure or foresee. • ,:at distressi:tvoecntruSositag.to provide accumulates funds The evidence of Mr. Dixon (referred to in the margin) respecting the practical difficulty of land tirib 'their ution land lords in Wesuneath effecting the ejectment of their extra or surreptitious te nantr y , is o f the utmost im portance. From that, and much other similar evidence, y our Committee are conv inced of the g eneral feelin g. en tertained by Irish propriet ors, of the advan tage to be many der i vei d ns f t r a o l m ices d , im to ini m s l : t i k n e g a th p e e p cu o n p i v ar la y tio c n on on es tates. Your Committee entertained no doubt that this feeling is strong enough in induc e th em, i n towards the expence of Emigration v; and your Com- * Your Committee would especially refer the House to the evidence of Mr. Leslie Faster, upon the subject of give ing facilities by law to Irish proprietors, to charge their estates for the purpose of raising a . fund for the emigration of their redundant tenantry ; and to the opinions of Irish land agents of the advantages which, in certain cuss, would arise to.the proprietors fioni the emigration of that class of occupants.—Vide Mr. Dixon's Evidence, questrons 2506, 2507,25,08, 2515, 25160tc._. .