The Sun. — London, England, 1861-10-30 00:00:00

11.11111 /3 • _ • , ) ' lisp , s ; , ; • sia, da d A ' 1- ,*".` srAOtt 44). • C,4 % qViOl4 l TA 1.)04t 4. 1 4:0 -17." ''14...024- •-• -.4 • „AO So Hi ; "7 • • ce . 4 ? ' / 4 :/-17::'• - . - - 1% 1 " 4111(7 --* P" , , •••••••,--- • 3 / 4 .030 1( ' , ": $:. vti spApER 4t:z. c4ig ika , - Wr OREAT WESTERN RA ILWAY. _ N_A ALTERATION OF TRAINS FOR NOV, EmBER. DOWN TRAI:I IS. The 7.20 a.m. Train from Paddirwt on wp• .1 start at 7.15 a.m. The 1.40 p.m. Train from Paddingt;on il not call at Slongt. A .m Train . will leave Paddin ;ton Pm. si ough and Windsor at 0 p The 2.0 p.m. Train from Paddin will be discontinued over the South Wales Line. The 3.30 p.m. Train from Paddi Anton will start at 3.40 p.m., and will not take Passengers for Didcot. Didcot andefations west of The 3.45 p.m. Train from Pa' Line will start at 3.40 p.m. idington to this West Midland The 9.30 p.m. train from Pr uldington will start at 9.0 p.m. -discontinued. The "5 a.m. Trai n f ro m Reading to II to will be we must meet it as Eng manfully. I be a good feeling manifeste , will turn out for good. If w. next twelve or fifteen months, eye sufrosus we have no accidental relief—if there were a severe frost or some such state of things in the United States, it might bring them to their senses; but if there is not, if there is no substantial relief from that quarter, we can have no dependence on any other quarter but India. (Cheers.) A resolution was passed unanimously by which 11Ir. Potter was selected as candidate; and the meeting pledged itself to use their best endeavours to promote his return. THE SUN, LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 311 1861. N°. 21,632. PRICE. STAMPED ....sd. U-P TRAINS. The 0.10 a.m. Train il.ntri ilun,Teribrd to Reading will be direontinned. A Fast Train will leave Ar ine,gor for London at 4.0 p.m. The 4.15 p.m. Train from . I .Thulsor will start at 4.20 p.m., and will he earlier at all For minor alterations .F.ee Time Tables for November. PUBLICATIONS. SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. Mr. Lincoln's Duplicity,lst 101 b Mr. H. Savile's Herman, Sst 41b (Aldcroft) 5 - - - - - - Betting-5 to 4on Leontes, and 4to 1 agst Rosalind. adopted in the French treaty ; but, at any rate, here was an opportunity to make a great improve ment. On the 21th inst. was published, in 2 vols., Bvo., with Portrait, AT., THE LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE OF ADMIRAL SIR CHARLES NAPIER, K.C.13, Prom his Private Papers. By MAJOR-GENERAL ELERS NAPIER. NEWMARKET HOUGHTON MEETING. TUESDAY. Leontes was first off, but after going a few strides was headed by Duplicity, who carried on the running for 200 yards, when Leontes main went to the front, and won in a canter by two lengths. Handicap Sweepstakes of 15 goys each, 10 ft, for 2 and 3-yr olds. T.Y.C. 18 subs. Mr. Alderman MITCHELL (of the firm of Messrs. A. and S. Henry and Co.) said it was a question whether the inaccuracy in the returns did not rest in k great measure with the shippers themselves. It depended upon the description which the merchant gave—whether he called the goods worsted or woollen. The morning was showery and the wind blew gusts and squalls throughout the day. The attendance, nevertheless, was of an average character, and would doubtless have been much larger had it been generally known that Newmarket heath was to be honoured by the presence of his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, who appeared to enjoy the sport until it was ended. The earliness of the fixture for the Cambridgeshire (5 minutes before 1 o'clock) was also a disappointment to many persons who had intended coming later in the day, but stayed away on finding that the event would have taken place before their arrival. The card con tained 11 races and one walk over, and the business of a BANK oF DEPOSIT. Aitablished A.D. 1844.) .No. 3, r ALL 3LALL EAST, LONDON. Prospectuses a .td Forms for Opening* Accounts sent free on application. Hurst and Blackett, Publishers, 13, Great Marlborough street. It is understood that a requisition is on feot to Mr. W. N. Hodgson, of Newby Grange, to come forward in the Conservative interest. Duke of Beaufort'sEasfSheen ' 3 yrs, 7st 121b(J.Adams) 1 Baron Rothschild ' s Ma.liala, 2 yrs, 7st 71b (J. Snowden) 2 Mr. Fleming's Knightsbridge, 3 yrs, Bst 41b.. (Norman) 3 The following also rah: - -Southport, Snapshot, Tolurno, Agag, Allez-y-fondement, Benjamin, Tisiphone, nimbus, Acre, Exactitude, Bas Bleu, and Underhand colt. The highest weight loft in being 7st 71b, it was raised to Bst 71b, and the others in proportion. Betting-3 to 1 agst East Sheen, sto 1 agst Alloz-y-Ron dement, 6 to 1 agst Acre, 7 to 1 agst Sycophant, S to 1 each agst Tolurno and Mahala, 14 to 1 agst Rhosbus, and 16 to 1 agst Bas Bleu. DETER MORRISON, Managing Director. Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., T HE HOME AT ROSEFIELD, By EDWARD COPPING. .. _ The PRESIDENT—He must return them under certain heads, and if you give to the Board of Trade correct heads he must return them under those heads. MR. VILLIERS, M.P., AT TVOLVER. HAMP7O 21). THE ROODEE IRON SHIP BUILDING COMPANY, Incorporated under Limited. Liability. Capital .£lOO,OOO, in 10,000 Shares of £lO each. 10s. to be paid on application, .£2 on allotment; and the remainder in Calls not exceeding ..£2 10s., at intervals of not less than three months each. "A very touching and lite-like story, of great simplicity and beauty, and hard indeed must be the heart unaffected by its genuine tenderness and pathos."—Daily News. Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street. In the course of conversation it was remarked that this subject of the classification of manufac tured goods was a very complicated one, but the members of the Council were unanimously agreed upon the desirability of giving the Board of Trade every facility for making the best possible classifi cation, and .a committee was appointed to consider the matter with that view. Price Sixpence, or Post Free for Seven Stamps, INDIAN RAILWAY AND INDUS FLOTILLA GUARANTEES, examined and found to be delusive, with extracts from the Official Contracts. Second Edition, with an enquiry into the validity of Debentures. By JAMES MILLS, London : Mann Nephews, 39, Cornhill. heavy list was got comfortably through by half-past 4. The result of the Cambridgeshire was a source of wonderful joy to gentlemen from the Continent, a large number of whom were present, and the easy defeat of Henham Lass showed how many a slip exists between cup and lip. Sho remained firm in the betting up to•the moment of starting, Limefiower and The Roe, firmly supported bp their respec- DIRECTORS. Admiral Sir HENRY JOHN LEEKE, M.P., Chair man. GEORGE BRA a INTON, Esq., Banker and Ship-Owner, Torrington, lievon, Deputy-Chairman. james Baneks, Esq., 32, Bueklersbury. Septimus Beardmore, Esq., C.E., 27, Albion-street, Ilyde pa rk. Nathaniel Cox, Esq., IN erpool and Chester. .T• von Dadelszen, Esq. (von Dadelszen and North), 158, Leadenhall-street. henry Fox, Esq., 2, 'Royal Exchange-buildings. MARINA ENGINEER AND OEAU( HTSMAN. Mr. E. C. Whe'elcr (late of ll.M.'s Dockyard, Devoaport). BANKERS. E.C. Messrs. Rob•arts, Lubbock, and. Co., Mansion Itouse-street, Alessrs. 'Ferries, Farquhar, rand Co., it, St. James's-street, S.W. . East Sheen jumped off with a clear lead of a couble of lengths, waited upon by Exactitude, Southport, Knights bridge, Benjamin, Tisiphone, and Mahala to the dip, where Knightsbridge and Mahala drew forward, but were unable to reach East Sheen, who won cleverly, Mahala defeating Knightsbridge for second ; the others beaten off. Match, Ab. M. 300, 190 ft. Sir H. Des Vo3lleB Comforter, 5 yrs, Bst 91b.. (Custance) 1 Lord Annesley's Sweetsauce, 4 yrs, 7st Mb.. (Fordham) 2 Betting-11 to 8 on Comforter, Now ready, price 2s. 6d., MADAINIE CAPLIN'S Large and Beautifully Illustrated WOR,K on HEALTH and BEAUTY, or Corsets and Clothing adapted to the Human Body. By the same Author, Woman and Her Wants. Price Is. Dartou and Co., Holborn-1181, and from the Author, 58, Berners-street, Oxford-street, W. THE REPRESENTATION OF CARLISLE. THE PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITII'S The pair left the post together and ran close locked to the finish, Comforter just winning in the last stride by a head. Selling Handicap Sweepstakes of 15 sous each, 10 ft, for CARLISLE, MONDAY NIGHT. At a meeting of the leading Liberals of this city held this afternoon, after several unsuccessful efforts to secure a candidate with local connections, it was resolved to bring forward Mr. Edmund Potter, Pre sident of the Manchester Chamber of commerce, As a candidate in the Liberal interest to fill the vacancy caused in the representation of Carlisle by the death of Sir James Graham. Messrs. Crossley i iirothers, 30, Conlin], London. Attssrs. Gasquol ne and Clamberlaine, Liverpool, Messrs. floylaind and Co., Manchester. SECRETARY, pro tern. Mr. 11. W. Pearson. OITIMS-12, Gresham Rouse, Old Broad-street. " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause Is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex perienced in 1860. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in buFi fleas has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive. intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions are carefully examined in J. Grosamith's "Government upon First Prin ciples." 3-yr-olds and upwards. The winner to be sold for 200 London, E.C. The objects of the Company are -Ist. The purchase of the well-known RoonEE IRON SHIP BUILDiNG Y.A..un at Chester, on the banks of the Dee. 2d. The ext ens i on of the present works on groiied nfro.rlY secured whereby the Property trty be made one of the largest establishments t. Iron Ship Budding in the world. Attention is directed ti. the full Prospectus which appeared in the "Times" and o'cher Papers on the 24th inst., in which .is exhibited the large annual saving in value of Labour and Materials :it Chester, as well as in Rent, Taxes, and Manage ment, a!js romPal:ed with the London Yards. The Directo'in have been enabled to secure the whole Pro perty on reasonable terms, the Proprietor receiving the whole of the purctiase-money in shares. A If!trge number of Shares (independently of those taken by the present Proprietor in payment for the Property) has beer( already subscribed for in Liverpool and the locality. Prospectuses and Forms of Application for the remaining Mares may be lied from the Secretary or the Brokers of the Company; but no application will be considered unless the sleposit of 'fen Shillings formai Share applied for shall have been previously raid. The sum will be returned, if no allot ment is made to the applicant. T HE PRINCE OF WALES AND THE TEMPLE. The following are MID the D o LE fficial regulations connected with the visit of his Royal Ilighnoss the Prince of Wales to the Middle Temple on Thursday next : (-3 nests, visitors, and members of the Middle Temple, to be admitted on exhibithrg their cards of invitation or admis sion at the gate of W ttitefriars, or, if on foot, at the gate at the head of Middl e Temple-lane or Inner Temple-lane. There will be no as' /mission to the Temple without a ticket. Carriages to cut, er at Whitefriars-gata, Temple-street, and to set down at f h e Middle Temple-hall, and afterwards to proceed up Midd' ie Temple-lane into Fleet-street. Carriages to f: all into line in the area before King's Bench- Walk. t Carriages, ir .1 taking up, to re-enter at Whitefriars-gate— o take up at 'Middle Temple-hall—and to leave the Te mp l e by Middle T emple-lane. Ills lloyr Highness the Prince of Wales is expected to arrive at r ' A ,parli .ament will thereupon be held in th e N ew Parlia inent C i Jambe!. ' and at its close the lib rary w il l be formally °Pence.. An Address will be presented to his Royal High-- new jai the library. ikt 3 p.m., after the library shall have been opened, there Will be a short choral service in the temple Church. At 4 there will be a dejeuner in the hail, and in the pavi lion in Fountain-court. Barristers will be placed in the hall according to seniority, as tar as practicable. Barristers who may not get places in the hall, and students, will be placed in the pavilion according to seniority, as far as practicable. At six a conversazione will take place in the new library. Admission by tickets only. Each member will receive a ticket to admit him to the dejeuner, indicating his p , ,,ace at table, and whether it be in the hall or in the pavilion. This ticket will likewise be avail able for the conversazior ie. Tickets will likewise be given to as many members as the space will allow, to admit to the interior of the library on the occasion of the opening, ; or to the service in the church. There will be accexamodation for a limited number of ladies in the library, in '‘he church, and in the gallery of the hall. Ladies' admissiorl tickets will be issued. There will likewise he refreshments for ladies in the I'arliament Chamber, and in the library irl the evening,. Tickets will b e ready for distribution on Tuesday, 29111 October. The treasii--„, office will be closed on the 31st October dur ing- the entire day. COSTUME. ; Benclu2rs to wearforensic levee costume. Barristers to appear in forensic costume over evening, dress. Students to appear in evening- dress and gown. Ladles are not required .‘. to appear otherwise than in morning dress. Gentlemen at tending the conversazione to appear in evening dress. There will be a guard of honour, composed of iiieuniers of the Inns of Court Corps. They will partake of the dejeuner in the Davin... i.. - eatuae4 without gown and wig. V. R.—ARMY CONTRACT. Commissariat, South Camp, Aldershot, October 10, 1861. (,;;EALTAD TENDERS will be received at this V) Office! until Noon on Thursday, November 7 next, from persons who may be willing to enter into Contract for the SuPPIY *of PAILLASSE STRAW, AND STRAW FOR ROYAL ENGINNER SERVICE, in suvl► quantities as may be required from Ist December, 1861.. to 30th November, 1862, for the use of Her Majesty's Lai, d Forces stationed at ALDERSHOT CAMP, and within the Command. Printed Forms of Tender, together with the Conditions of Contract, may be obtained on application at this Office be tween the hours of Tenand Four o'clock, where every infor mation which may be required on the subject will be Inrnislied. The Tenders must be made on the Printed Forms. which Flionld be properly filled up and signed, and delivered under seated invelope at the above-mentioned office, marked outside Tender for Army Supplies," before noon on the 7th proximo. No Tender will be noticed unless made on Forms obtained from the Office. (Signed) ALFRED SELWEY, Deputy Commissary-General. MRS. 1)O TOR GOSS attends and corresponds With l'adies in all Female Complaints and functional irregulariiics and in pregmancy, midwifery, and the disap- P9th.tult: l “ ..s of marriage . References to ladies of the highest distmetir..m. See Dr. Goss's Illustrated Medical Work, " Man and W'onrin," price 2s. 6d., post free 31 stamps.-55, Great Queen-street, Lincoln's-inn, London. By post, Is., TIRE MEDICAL CONFIDANT on Midwifery, Pre, , znaney, the Disappointments in Marriage, and other ailments peculiar to Ladies. Female Obstruction Tills, ss. a box, post free. Address, Dr. Scott, 17, Adam street, Saand, London (since 1836). Consultations, 10 till 5. 'TRULY EFFICACIOUS AND MILD.- --a- Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS, pre pared without'any mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. Scott, will be found invaluable to all who suffer from bilious mid liver complaints, indigestion, wind, spasms, giddiness, dizzines E l of the eyes, &c. For habitual costiveness, as a fa intly aperient medicine, and as a purifier of the blood, they are truly excellent; mild in their operation and grateful to the stomach, they create appetite, promote digestion, and strengthen the whole nervous system. Sold by W. Lambert, 20. Jermyn-street, H aymarket, London, and by most drug gists, in boxes, is. lid., and three times the quantity in one, 2s. 9d. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green package, with " William Lambert," engraved on the stamp. GENERATIVE and MUSCULAR POWER REGAINED by the use of PERRY'S CORDIAL PALM of SYRIACUM. Established nearly a century, and known throughout the world as THE GREATEST RE GENERATOR ; a never-failing remedy for the loss of manly power, produced by early indiscretions or any other cause. It enriches the principal vital fluids, enabling those who have deemed themselves incurable at once to fulfil the most sacred obligations of married life. Price lls. and 335. per bottle. PERRY'S PURIFYING TASTELESS GLOBULES, a Prompt Cure in every stage of Gonorrhoea ; immediately sub duing all inflammatory action, at the same time restoring the organs and surrounding, parts to a vigorous and healthy IStAte. Per box, lls. and 335. PERRY'S CONCENTRATED DETERSINE ESSENCE, for of eradicatinr , all S ph i litic poison from the blood, and the aft er consequences of Mercurial treatment. Price 10s. and 335. per bottle. TnE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on Single and Married Life, enlarged to 190 pages, with 100 engravings, IS., by post 14 stamp s ' . also, Extracts from the above Work in all dinect, g ua ges , Post free on receipt of two stamps. To be badfrom R. awl L. Perry and Co., 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, London, where letters and Post office orders are to be addressed.. Attendance a daily, from 10 till 8, Surgeon, Member of the loyal College of by a Consultin_9 - ,surgeons of England (registered under the new Medical Ac t). PR. CURTIS' MEDICAL W ORK, MANITOOD : . A MED tCAT, FSSA 7 f. ON SPE RITA TO MIME A NERVOUS AND GIMER ATI VE DEBILITY, &a ' a,ud, with numerous plates, Just Published, the 150th thous in a sealed envelope, price le., Sold by all Booksellers, and rent post paid, by the Author, for 12 s t amps, iti ANHOOD: the CAUSE and CUItE of PRE .III MATURE DECLINE IN MAN, with Plain Directions L. CULITIM, 1..,.... ' J. ' A' berniarle-sOtreet, or l'erfeet R es t o ration to Health and Vigour. By Dr. CNTEN Piccadilly, London,TS: INTRODUCTORY CIIAPTI4IIt on the Physiological Structure and Functions of the Reproductive Orga n , CHaPT E R I I.—Causes of Spermatorrh.ma and Impcte twe; Early Vicious IndulgenceS Dangers of Neglect. CHAPTER Hl. —A Review of the various Disqualifications of Marriage; whether resulting from Youthful Abuse, the Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, or Infection. Cll A PTERS IV. and V. on the modern Treatment of Conorrlicen and Syphilis. The Book concludes with numerous varied and interesting aces, to which is added the Author's recipe of a preventive Lotion. REVIEWS 014' THE WORK. an "Curtis on Manhood.—This is a truly valuable work, d should be in the hands of young and old."—" 23d March, 1856. s a nday Times," "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing this little work, in which is described the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth or more frequently premature old age."—" Daily Telegraph," March 27, 1856. " This work, which for twenty years has stood the test of professional criticism and empirical hostility, treats in &plain and sympathising manner on the various disqualifications and impediments arising from nervous excitement and de bility ; and to invalids suffering from youthful errors and excesses it will be found valuable and useful."—Record. London : Published by J. Allen, 20, Warwick Lane, Pater- YVUTBnoster-row; Mann, $9, Cornbill. ot Conaultation-10 to 3 and 0 to 8; ,Sundays, 10 al Kent and Co., Paternoster-row. The Fourth Edition, Just Published, Bvo, in cloth, prica ss. by post free, ss. 6d. TRUE and FALSE SPERMATORRHCEA; with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors in relation to the Treatment and Cure of Sufferers from De bility of the Generative system, or Sexual llypochrondriasis. Translated from the German of Dr. PICKFORD. Dr. Pickford is known to English readers by his frequent puractical contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the non-medical reader. We trust that this may not be the last, if he shall detect any other squally flagrant evil which it may be in his power to correct."—London Medical Gazette. " The editor has conferred a great boon on the sufferers from this distressing malady by translating this little book, and by laying bare the scandalous practices of unqualified adventurers, who profess to cure a disease of which they know nothing, with no other object than to fill their own purses. The difference between true Spermatorrhcea and the various forms of disease which resemble it are accurately de scribed, and thus a safe guide is offered for the treatment of the malady."—Medical Circular. " We have dilated so long upon the contents of the preli minary chapter, that we have scarcely left ourselves space for any notice of the subject specially treated of by Dr. Pickford ; but the moderate price at which the 'brochure' is sold, places it within the reach of every one interested in the matter."— Dublin Medical Press. London : H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street A RGYLL ROOMS.—GREAT SUCCESS ! -11 The Band and Musical arrangements under the direc tion of M. BooLcour, Conductor and principal Cornet. In addition to the Laurent Valse, Strauss zuadrille, and novel ties of last week, A NEW POLKA, by M. Boulcourt, the Solos performed by hint and M. Grecbe. Admission ls.— Manager, M. P. Grenet. 8, GROSVENOR-STREET, GROSVENOR-SQUARE.- ALL CONSULTATIONS FREE. 1 RTIFICIAL TEETH on a NEW and TM ' PROVED PRINCIPLE, at TEN SHILLINGS EACH TOOTH (including all charges.) Mr. ESKELL'S PATENTED INVENTION (protected by her Majesty's Royal Seal, July, 1860), for adapting Arti ficial Teeth, from one to a complete set, by Self-Adhesion, are fixed without springs or fastening, without pain or ex traction, restore perfect articulation and mastication, ren dering detection impossible, and last a lifetime. "Unrivalled for its utilityand economy."—Morning' Post. "An admirable contrivance for remedying the defects of nature, without requiring' new sets of teeth."—Sun. Decayed Teeth Stopped, Loose Teeth Fastened, Discoloured Teeth Restored, &c. Constant Daily Attance at 8, Grosvenor street, Grosvernor-square, London ; Old Steinc, Brighton; Bennett's-hill, Birmingham JOZEAU'S COPAHINE, or SACCHARATED CAPSULES.—Copaiba and Cubeba are doubtless the best remedies, but these drugs are of a repulsive taste and odour, and occasion colicky pains, nausea, and gastric dis turbance. M. Jozeau has succeeded in rendering these valu able therapeutic agents perfectly innocuous by Increasing in his Copahine all the curative properties. This preparation has been adopted by the Paris Academy of Medicine, after more than a thousand trials in Paris and the different Lon don hospitals, viz., St. Thomas's, Guy's, and St. Bartholo mew's, under the care of Messrs. Lloyd, Poland, and Legros Clark.—" Lancet," Nov. 6 and Dec. 10,1857. The Copahine, which Is in form of a pretty pink sugar plum, effects a cure in about six days, either in recent or chronic diseases. 100 capsules, 45.6 d.; post free, Is. 2d. Post-office order required ; at J. JOZEAU'R, French Chemist, 42, Haymarket, London ; 22, Rue St. Quentin, Paris; and all the most iniportant Chemists. rrHE VIGOUR OF YOUTH RESTORED IN FOUR WEEKS by Dr. RICORD'S ESSENCE OF LIFE. This wonderful agent will restore manhood to the moat shattered constitution, whether arising from self-pollutiOn, excesses, nocturnal emissions, the effects of climate, or natu ral causes. The time required to cure the most inveterate case is four weeks ; and, if used according to the printed in structions (which are very simple), failure is impossible. This life-restoring remedy should be taken by all about to marry, as its effects are permanent. It is acknowledged by the medical press to be the greatest discovery ever made. Success in every case is as certain as that water quenches thirst. Dr. Ilicord's Essence of Life is sold in cases, with full in structions for use, at lls., or four quantities in one for 335., and may be sent to any part of the world, carefully packed, on receipt of remittance stamps. Sole Agents in London—Prout and Co., Patent Medicine Warehouse, 229, Strand (near Temple-bar). (Entered at Stationers' Hall.) DR. BRIGHT'S APHRODISION.- The GREAT CHEMICAL COMBINATION of Phos- - - -- phorus, Quinine, Iron, and other invigorating ingredients, is the never-failingßemedy for Spermatorrhnea, and all Diseases of the Reproductive System. A single course of this invalu able preparation insures health, strength, and manly vigour in every stage of life. Price, lls. per bottle, or four lls. bottles in one, 335. ; and in cases containing three 335. bottles, for £5, at a saving of £1 12s. DR. BRIGIIT'S THREE DAYS' CURE ; the most speedy remedy known. The BUCHU GLOBULES, containing the Quintessence of Copaiba, Cubebs, Buchu, &c., at once cure, without the possibility of failure, Gonorrlicea, obstinate Gleet, Stricture, &c., immediately subduing all inflammatory action; encased in sugar, free from taste or smell. Price Ils. ; by post 12s. ed. Prepared and sold at the Laboratoyy, 44A, Maddox-atreet, Regent-street, W. (opposite the side of St. George's Church), London, where also may be had the new medical work, en titled "Nervous Exhaustion," on Physical Disqualification and Impediments to Marriage, 275 pages. Price ?s. 6d. ; by post, 2s. 10d. ; abridged edition Is., by post 14 stamps. All communications and Post-Office Orders So be addressed to Ralph Bright. The above medicines have been confided to a Registered. Physician, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Eng land, who may be daily consulted from 11 to 4. DR. LA'MERT ON SELF-PRESERVATION. Price ls. ; post-free, 13, or sealed ends, 20 stamps, with En gravings and Cases. Kay be had of Mann and Co., 3i, Cornhill, London, or direct from the Author. SELF -PRESERVATION.—A popular Essay on Nervous and Physical Debility, resulting* from injurious habits contracted in youth, or excesses in maturity, which, by prematurely exhausting the functions of Manhood, de stroy the happiness of Married Life or prevent the fulfil ment of engagements which constitute the most cherished objects of existence. By Dr. LA'ATERT, 37, Bedford-square, London. Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh; Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, &c. The above work contains most useful and interesting information on the physiological changes which occur in the Reproductive System during the periods of youth, puberty, and manhood ; and on the due attainment of that degree of functional vigour upon which the hopes of posterity depend. It also points out how all the attributes of Man hood can be preserved to an advanced period of life, how they are lost, and how they can be recovered. It is free from the gross exaggerations, alarming descriptions, and dangerous remedies so generally resorted to by persons, who, prac tising with false medical qualifications, inflict most serious injuries, and render judicious treatment frequently abortive. The Author is the only legally qualified practitioner whose name stands on the Medical Register (the only true test of medical qualification), who has been exclu sively engaged for a series of years in the treatment of the various functional disorders of the nervous and reproductive system, which, owing to the great discoveries of modern science, are rendered subservient to a rational, simple, and easy mode of treatment. At home for consultation daily from 10 till 2, and from 0 till 8, either personally or by letter.-37, Bedford-square. S, UREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAR THE PANTHEON. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal 1/College of Surgeons, Licentiate of Midwifery, and Apo thecaries' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as above, on all eases of Nervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity, LOSS of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements of both Sexes,-cmanating from early and ,excessive .indul enoea, Has Just published, prim Is. ;" by poet, 11 stamps; 18 sealed, No. 4, An entire new and orieinal Work, entitled OURSELVES. Synopsis: The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation —The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Also, an Exposition ot. and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. Te modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhagia Gonorrhcca), Spermatorrlicca, Impotency, and, all Diseases of *he Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, &al FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women—Functional Ir regularities in Health and Sickness—Choice in Marriage— Their Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and Removal of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta tion —Use of the Speculum. Also, FIEA.I. No. 1. TIT, No. and LONGEVITY; O n D ebility. Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion, l'heir Obli 2. .MARRlAGE gatio L o El VE ajop A i N ne t ,andDlsappo aid other mat c h ' : intments; Love s .ring secured e. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off .; No. 3. THE CASE BOOK': 100 Cases of SPERMATORRMEA; Their Causes, So,. 4- —l 6 .nis, and Treatment, Confessions and Curt oy uautermations, Galvanism dm &o. To be had of M ann, 89, Cornhilt • and the Authors. Advice to the Working Classes fee Half-a-Gulnea: (SPECIAL tvonen.) Dr. Culverwell is the only legally qualified medical practi tioner living 01 that name, and can be mutilated (only me IDOTe.) tive parties, being next in demand. The pace at which the race was run must have been severe, the tailing having commenced before the leading horses approached the place where the Duke's Stand was. The remaining events which came off possessed no great amount of interest, if wo except, perhaps, the £5O Plate, formerly called •' The Feather," in which a 2-yr-old that can stay has frequently been found a useful horse in after years. Tho winner on the present occasion was backed heavily and beaten on Monday, but proved on his next appearance that the former race was not long enough to test his staying qualities. Towards the end of the racing the weather brightened a little, and the crowd of card players, who were more numerous than on the cor responding day of last year, left the racecourse well satisfied with their day's amusement, and happy with the reflection that their future King had been among them. Fifty Pounds, fur 2-yr •olda. Weights for ago. Who winner to be sold for 300 guineas, &c. Last three miles of B.C. Mr. Osborne's Steelpen colt, 2 yrs (Whiteley) 1 Mr. Fleming's Fannie colt, 2 yrs (Thomas) 2 Mr. A. Gray's Venerator, 2 yrs The folowing also ran :—Doctrine's dam colt, Captain Crow, Kilsby, Blacklock, Anxiety filly, Reporter, Pixie, Caledon, Charlton, Constantine, Knight of St. Michael, St. Lawrence, King Log, Principal, Pan, and Plush filly. Betting—G to 1 agst Caledon, Bto 1 each agst Steelpen colt, St. Lawrence, and the Plush filly, 10 to 1 agst Princi pal, 12 to 1 agst Pixie, and 100 to 8 agst Charlton. The flag was lowered at the first attempt ; Captain Crow, in company with Caledon, Charlton, and King Log, made the running at a good pace ; the others, headed by Steelpen colt, lying close up to the old Duke's Stand, where Mr. Osborne's colt came out, and shortly after took a clear lead, followed by the Fannie colt and Venerator, between which three a good race home ensued, the Steelpen colt winning at last by half a dozen lengths. Venerator was a bad third, Plush filly fourth, Charlton fifth, St. Lawrence sixth, and Principal next, the others beaten off. Knight of St. Michael, who broke down, was last a long way. Sweepstakes of 10 sova each. Weights for ago. The winner to be sold for 200 sous, if demanded, &c. Criterion Course. 5 subs, Baron Rothschild:s &Estes, 4 yrs, Bst 31b (G. Fordham) 1 Mr. G. Lambert's Rover, 6 yrs, Bst 81b .... (J. Goater) 2 Mr. J. Osborne's Maid of the Mist, 5 yrs, Bst 81b (J. Osborne) 3 Mr. Swindell's Somersault, 3 yrs, 7st 71b.... (J. Adams) 4 Betting—Even on Restes, and 3 to 1 agst Rover. Rover jumped away in advance, and made 'the running at his best pace, followed by Restes, Maid of the Mist, and Somersault in the order we have given them, to the site of the old Duke's Stand, where Restes came out and won in a canter by four lengths, the others beaten off. Ihe Cambridgeshire Stakes of 25 sovs each, 10 ft, and only 5 if declared, &a.; with 100 sovs added ; the owner of the second horse to receive 50 sovs out of the stakes. Cam- bridgeshira course. 207 subs., 79 of whom pay 5 sous each. Count P. de Lagrange's Palestro; 3 yrs, 7st 21b (Watkins) 1 Count F. do Lagrange's Gabrielle d'Estrees, 3 yrs, Est 61b (carried 6st 71b) (H. Grimshaw) 2 Sir J. Hawley's Asteroid, 3 yrs, 7st 71b .. (A, Edwards) 3 Duke of Beaufort's The Roe, 3 yrs, 6st 91b .... (Rop er ) 4 Mr. A. Nichol's The Wizard, 4 yrs, Oat 111 b (J. Osborne) 0 Mr. Drummond's Oxford, 4 yrs, Bst 91b • . (L. Snowden) 0 Mr. E. Hall's Wildman, 4 yrs, Bst 81b (J. Goater) 0 Mr. Sutton's Man-at-Arms, 4 yrs, Bst 71b (S. Rogers) 0 Mr. Parker's Gridiron, 4 yrs, Bst 21b (J, Adams) 0 Lard Glasgow's Tom Bowline, 4 yrs, 7st 121 b.. (Bullock) 0 Mr. G. Lambert's Rocket, 6 yrs, 7st 91b.. (G. Fordham) 0 Mr. Fleming's Nemesis, 3 yrs, 7st 81b (J. Mann) 0 Capt. Lane's Gibraltar, 4 yrs, 7st 81b.. (W. Woodhouse) 0 Mr. F. Swindell's Sawcuttcr, 3 yrs, 7st 71b (in. 31b ex.) (Challoner) 0 Mrs. Osbaldeston's Camerino, 3 yrs, 7st 51b (J. Watts) 0 Mr. Lincoln's Petra (h b), 5 yrs, 7st 41b .... (H. Taylor) 0 Mr. Mundy's Confectioner, 4 yrs 7st 31b (Clement) 0 Capt. Coates's Libellous, 4 yrs, 7st 31b (inclu 31b extra) (T. French) 0 Colonel Towneloy's Doefoot, 3 yrs, 7st 31b (in. 31b extra) (J. Snowden) 0 Lord Chesterfield's Baron Munchausen, 4 yrs, 7st 211? (W. Bottom) 0 Mr. H. O'Hara's Ivanhoff, 3 yrs, 7st 21b (Doyle) 0 Mr. W. S. Cartwright's Ripon, 4 yrs, 7st 21b (11. Covey) 0 Mr. Bevill's Honham Lass, 3 yrs, Est 131 b (car. 7st lib) (Cresswell) 0 Mr. J. Ward's The Rap, 4 yrs, Gst 121 b (A. Woodhouse) 0 Mr. Bowes's Donner and Blitz, 4 yrs, Est 101 b (Madden) 0 Lord Strathmore's Sporting Life, 3 yrs, Est 101 b (J Covey) 0 Lord Ailesbury's Frailty, 3 yrs, Est 91b (Drew) 0 Baron Rothschild's Queen of the Vale, 3 yrs, Gst Sib (J. Daley) 0 Lord Glasgow's Clarissa colt, 3 yrs, Gst 71b (Buck) 0 Count Batthyany's Prince Plausible, 3 yrs, Gst 71b (11. Bradley) 0 Lord W. Powlett's Paste, 3 yrs, Gst 51b (Martin) 0 Mr. Hodgman's Mutineer, 5 yrs, Est 21b (Reeves) 0 Mr. Williamson's Limeflower, 3 yrs, Gst 21b (Midgeley) 0 Mr. W. Webb's Jessie Brown, 3 yrs, sst 71b.. (C. Page) 0 Mr. It. Sutton's Snapdragon, 3 yrs, sst 71b .. (Thomas) 0 Betting-9 to 2 agst Henham Lass, Bto 1 agst Lime flower, 9 to I agst The Roe, 100 to 8 each agst Asteroid and Confectioner, 100 to 6 agst Palestro, 25 to 1 agst Baron Munchausen, 33 to 1 agst Camerino, 40 to 1 each agstWizard and Gridiron, 60 to 1 each agst Gabrielle d'Estrees, Nemesis, and Rocket. The preliminary business of weighing having been gone through punctually to the time sot down, the names of the 35 competitors were speedily exhibited on the telegraph, when a general move took place towards the turn of the lands to witness the saddling, which was soon performed, and after a short canter the horses and riders were taken in charge by Mr. 111‘George, but in consequence of the over eagerness of many of the light-weights to get away the start was delayed upwards of half an hour : but at last, having got them together en equal terms, the flag was lowered at 115 p.m. The first to show in advance was Frailty, fol lowed by Queen of the Vale, Tom Bowline, Nemesis, Gib raltar, Baron Munchausen, Asteroid, and The Roe ; the next division was headed by Palestro, on the rails on the upper side, Gabrielle d'Estrees, the Henham Lass, and Limeflower, Paste being last of all. On nearing the old red post Asteroid, followed by The Roe and the two French representatives, drew towards the leaders ; Henham Lass at the same time, having had enough of it, dropped away beaten, followed in a few strides after by Limeflower. At the site of the Old Duke's Stand Queen of the Vale, Neme sis, and Gibraltar were disposed of, leaving Baron Mun chauson with the lead, The Roe going on second, next the rails on the upper side, Asteroid third, Palestro and Gab rielle d'Estrees fourth and fifth, laying extremely wide, with the Clarissa colt in close attendance, and to which lot the race was evidently confined. Half-way up the hill Lord Chesterfield's colours were seen gradually to fade from the front, and the two foreigners moving forward at the same " time joined Asteroid and The Roe, the quartet running almost in a lino to within a few &rides of the brow, when Grimshaw brought out Gabrielle d'Estrees and came on with a clear lead on the lower side, followed immediately after by her stable com panion on the upper ground. From this point the issue was never in doubt. Palestro, very patiently ridden by Watkins waited upon the mare, who tired to nothing at the finish, to within a stride or two of the chair, and won cleverly by half a length ; Asteroid finished an indifferent third, and The Roe was placed by the judge; Clarissa colt was fifth, Baron Munchausen sixth ; the others, headed by Nemesis, Gib raltar, Queen of the Vale, Mart-at-Arms, and Wildman, were widely spread, and pulled up as they passed the post. Optional Selling Stakes of 5 soya each, with 25 added, for 2-yr-olds ; colts, Bst 121 b ; fillies, Bst 81b ; with optional selling weights. Last half of Ab. M. 15 subs. Mr. T. Wadlow"s Gazelle, £6O, 7st llb (Daley) 1 Mr. Grevillo's Tarragona, £6O, 7st llb (D rew ) 2 Mr. C. Rayner's Tubal ain, £6O, 7st 51b (Crosswell) 3 The following also ran :—Barricade, Bravo, Middleton Maid, Warble, Seahorse, Mills Coutts, Polypody, Broad Arrow, Cutler, Liberality, Darlington. Betting- 3 to 1 agst Gazelle, sto 1 agst Seahorse, 6to 1 agst Bravo, 7 to 1 agst Middleton Maid, and 10 to 1 agst Liberality. At the third attempt all got off in a line, and Gazelle wont at once to the front, those next her being Tubal Cain, Tar ragona, Darlington, Polypody, and Barricade. On nearing the cords Darlington and Polypody gave way to Liberality and Warble, but these two failed to reachtheleading horses. The favourite went on with her lead, and won very easily by two lengths, Tubal Cain losing second place by a nec k. Barricade was fourth, Liberality fifth, and Warble sixth. Match, Bst 71b each ; last half of Ab. M. 100, h ft. Lord Wilton's West End.. Lord Glasgow's The Drake to c an 2 t e o r n b W y a e s l f e n E g n t d h , a w u h a o a m h a ai d f o . all the r tinnin g ands Sweepstakes Betting-se w p o s n ta i k n es a of 10 sous each, for 3-yr-olds, 7st 101 b ; 4- yr-olds, Bst 41b; 5-yr-olds and upwards, Bst 81b. The winner to be sold for 80 sous if demanded, &c. Last half of Ab.M, 5 subs. Mr. French's Leontes, Bst 81b (Edwards) 1 Mr. Day's Clematis, 7st 101 b (Adams) 2 Capta,lu Lanes Boaliud, 84t 41p, I t t t (Vordliaw) 3 sous if demanded, &c. R.M. 7 subs. Mr. Gilby's Flash-in-the-Pan, 5 yrs, Bst 51b(G. Fordham) 1 Mr. J. Osborne's Pardalote, 3 yrs, Gst 71h (Challoner) 2 Mr. Whittaker's David Ann, 3 yrs, Gst 81b.. (Wheatley) 3 Mr. R. Ten Broeck's Evenhand, 3 yrs, 6st 10113 (Bench) 4 Betting-6 to 4 agst David Ann, 2to 1 agst Flash-in the-Pan, 5 to 2 agst Pardalote. Pardalote made play, closely attended by Flash-in-the- Pan, the favourite, and Evenhand to the dip, when Flash in-the-Pan came out, and won a fine race on the post by a head ; David Ann finished a bad thi r d ; E ven h an d last. The winner was claimed by Mr. Ten Broeck. The All-Aged Stakes of 100 soya each, h ft, 15 soya ft if declared in the Craven, and 25 sovs ft if declared in the July meeting ; these fts to be divided between the first and second horses. Weights for age, winners extra. Bret- by's Stakes Course. 9 subs, two of ' whontPay2ssovsit. Mr. W. S. Cartwright's Fairwater, 3 yrs, 9st (H. Grimshaw) 1 Mr. Merry's Costa, 2 yrs, 7st 51b (H. Covey) 2 Mr. S. Jacob's Amsterdam, 6 yrs, 9st 51b (G. Fordham) 3 Sir H.Des Vcettx's Adine filly, 2 yrs, 7st..(W. Bottom) 4 Betting-6 to 4 agat Amsterdam, and 2to 1 each agst Costa and Fairwater. The Adine filly made play at a bad pace for the first quarter of a mile, when she was headed by Fairwater, who took a clear lead followed by Costa in the centre, and Am sterdam on the lower side. On reaching the dip Fairwater drew away and won in a canter by three-parts of a length, a bad third, the Adine filly beaten off. Fifty Pound Plate, for 3-yr-olds, 7st 81b ; 4.yr -olds, Bst 71b; five, six, and aged, Bst 1.01 b; maidens allowed 71b. R.M. Mr. G. Bryan's Waterwitch, 3 yrs, 7st 81b.... (J. Daley) 1 Mr. Alexander's yWiriglinuoi'tsh,e3 yrs, Wisp, 3 yrs, 7st 81b (W. C o tt on ) 2 Lord 7st 81b ....(Challoner) 3 Mr. W. S. Crawfurd's Cross-stitch (maiden), 3 yrs, 7st llb (W. Bottom) 4 Mr. Godding's Miss Eva colt, 3 yrs, 7st 81b .... (Perry) 5 Captain Coates's Ariadne, 5 yrs, Bst 101 b (Aldcroft) 6 Lord Uxbridge's General Hess, 4 yrs, Bst 71b (S. Rogers) 7 Baron Niviere's Finland°, 3 yrs, 7st lib (li. Grimshaw) 0 Betting—Even on Waterwitch, and 3 to 1 agst Virgilhis. Will o' the Wisp cut out the work, followed by the fa vourite, Virgilius, and Miss Eva, with the others lying close up. On entering the dip Waterwitch went up to Mr. Alexander's colt, ran with him to halfway up the hill, and won easily by half a length; Virgilius was a bad third; the others as placed by the judge. Finlande crossed his legs descending the Bushes-hill and fell, throwing Grimshaw a " purler," but without injuring him. Sweepstakes of 200 sovs each, h ft, for colts, Sat 71b each; Ab. M. (4 subs.) Lord Stamford'sAthleta (A. Edward) w.o. THE COTTON TRADE. The population returns of 1851 show that nearly a million of men, women, and children in this land are directly dependent upon the cotton manufac tures. When the returns of 1861 have been equally well sifted, we shall probably find that this number has been very greatly increased during the interven ing ten years ; and if we add some estimate of the proportion of our population indirectly dependent upon the profits of these manufactures, we shall obtain some insight into the reasons of that intense interest with which public men of all parties and commercial men of every grade arc now watching the statistical tables of imports and exports which are monthly issued from the Board of Trade. The last of these now lies before us, and its first aspect is somewhat startling. Eight millions sterling, or, to speak precisely, £7,929,014, make up a mass of money not to be overlooked even among the tre mendous gold heaps that are accumulated and swept away in the transactions of British commerce. Eight millions are the deficit in our imports during the last nine months. But, as the computation goes on, the figures become even yet more formidable. Eight millions upon the nine months return of X 101,724,346 show only a decrease of 7.1 per cent. But when we compare September with September we find that the falling off in the last month had increased from 7i to nearly 18 per cent. as compared with the. September of 1860. We are, therefore, continuing to increase our distance from the favourable re turns of former years. In September, for the first time, great adverse figures appear as unwelcome novelties in our returns. In one month there is a decrease of a million and a half in our exports of cottons; our woollens have fallen off to the extent of a quarter of a million ; linens :have declined to an equal extent; and metals have sunk rather more than a quarter of a million below the amount of the exportations of the September of 1860. A successi on o f y ears cont i nua ll y showing great increase of prosperity is thus suddenly broken. Instead of going on increasing our manufactures in a ratio which made ti m id men tremble, and find i ng markets for them at p r i ces which made even san guine men rub their h an d s w i th j oy, we f i n d the flood tide of prosperity first slacken, then stand still, and now ebb. Al rea d y we can mark i n mil lions the distance between the high-water mark and the level of the fallen tide. There is no uncertainty as to the cause of this disturbance of our o nwar d course of increase in profitableindustry. The articles in which the decrease has occurred tell th e w h o l e t a l e . It i s i n cotton and in cotton y arn, i n woollens and in silks, in hardware and in metals, that we have gone backwards. In other matters, such as machinery, we have not only m a i nta i ned, but even exceee.ed, the high standard of th e S eptember of last year ; and in the miscellaneous articles we have advanced more than half a million beyond the returns of September, 1660. The decrease, therefore, is directly referable to one cause—the uncomfortable condition of the nation which has been our best customer in ordinary times. Our immediate neighbours deal with us as ever. We sell more candles, and cheese, and leather, and sugar, and telegraph wires ; and the great bulk of our cotton trade works on upon a scale which, though a decrease from that of last year, is still a tremendous advance upon the transactions of a few years previous. We are suffering, as all must suffer who have business transactions with unfortunate or improvident people. When, however, we compare our public returns with those of the Atlantic ports, the con trast is stupendous. The consequences of war have been to the ports of America almost the annihila tion of commerce ; to us they have been a startling check to a continually progressive increase which we had almost come to consider as a natural law. Two years ago we wore stunned with stories of the enormous wealth which the engines of Manchester were hourly creating. Then we saw the efforts which were made to meet the eager requirements of the world—ho se new factories were arising in every valley in the neighbourhood of tho great Cotton Metropolis, and how every existing factory was doubled in power of production. It was a great spring upwards after a long experience of merely ordinary prosperity—a flood tide coming in, like the great wave of the Severn. China had begun to absorb in her newly opened provinces a small taste of the barbarian products; India was subsid ing into peace and the consumption of printed cali coes ; America was buying lavishly from Sheffield, Manchester, and Leeds. Few of us ever realized to ourselves the certainty that this could not last. Old business men often said, but hardly believed, that something in some part of the world must go wrong according to all the doctrine of probabili ties. It has happened that disturbance has first occurred inAmerica,where least of all it was dreaded. This part of our custom has suddenly stopped. The North have become too poor t o b uy, and the South have been physically prevented f rom e i t h er b uy i ng or selling. The people are occupied with a great fight, and they have no money to spend upon any North h e r e p r r n e s s e t n a t t e as havengl o s o b b u j t e c a t o t f b e i s r l a o u w g n h ter. coast b T y h a e other . purposes than those w hi c h will conduce to p prohibitive tariff, and, they hay° sh u t u p the Southern coast by a blockade which, so long as it is effective, we are bound to respect. This must, if there be any virtue in figures, make a difference to us of some 20 or 30 millions in im ports of cotton, to be paid for by exports of manu factures. It ought, according to all common reason ing from cause to effect, to shut up our cotton fac tories for want of raw material, and close our hard ware factories for lack of orders. W e have already met the first brunt of this sudden defection of our great customer and the abrupt stoppage of our source of raw produce. We can now measure it by the figures given in the official returns, and we can see it in the increased quo t a ti ons of the prices of the cotton stocks on hand. The first sensation upon exa mining these figures is one almost of relief. Of course wo feel this enormous loss. Of course Lancashire is straitened, and the streams of her valleys are no longer bringing down golden sands. But our agree able surprise is that we are only straitened, and not actually crushed. Up to this time the troubles in America have only just checked our increase. We are even now manufacturing and exporting within 31 per cent. of what we manufactured and exported in September, 1859, and how far ahead that was of what we manufactured and exported in years a short time previous we may trust to the recollec tion of the reader. Last year we were building mills and refusing orders; this year we can do our work in the mills already built, and we can execute all the orders that are offered to us at the higher prices we are obliged to demand. No doubt things may yet be worse. It may happen that our stocks of cotton may be all ex pended before we have been able to reinforce them. It may happen that the expectations of the corre spondent whose letter we publish to-day may be disappointed, and that the speculators who appear to him to be rushing to ruin may be on their way to fortune. It may be—although we think it most improbable —that cotton will continue to accumu late in America and will lie there idle, never forcing itself into the only market where it can have a value. This seems to be, according to all experi ence of human action, as impossible as that a river should of its own accord, or in the face of a light obstacle, stand still and accumulate to a lake. But, even if this great improbality should come to pass, we can already see promise of compensation for most of the loss that America can cause us. As the clouds thickens in the West daylight dawns in the East. That we can open markets in the East whenever the markets of the 'West may fail we have already shown; but it now seems equally clear that we can find also in the East a substitute for the productions for which we have been accustomed to look almost exclusively to the West. India, which, properly stimulated, can produce all things, is bestirring herself to supply our necessities in the article of cotton. What has been long certain in theory is now about to be shown in practice—that with American seed and European supervision we may obtain any quantity of cotton from India that Manchester will pay for. The elasticity of our resources appears especially in this juncture. We are alarmed by a reduction of eight millions in our exports, and when we examine the phenomenon closely we find that it is little more than the subsidence of the extraordinary demands of last year to the ordinary capacity of production as tested in the year preceding. We are threatened by the cessation of those supplies of raw cotton by which we have been accustomed to sustain our manufactures, and we hope to develope in a few months, and in our own possessions, a power of production which will make us independent of all foreign Powers. If this be not enough, the recent advices from India offer another promise of indemnity for much that we may lose in America, India, as she gradually grows prosperous, is be coming luxurious. People who work, and who work profitably, soon learn to icrease their necessi ties and to desire luxuries. India is becoming active, laborious, and prosperous. She is beginning to call for European products, and the English merchant is carrying to India his manufactured cotton goods in payment for the raw cotton which India is just learning to produce. America is a great element, but not 9, necessity to our commercial wellbeing. We should like to see her at peace, and to see our trading relations restored ; but it is too much to suppose that she i holds in her hands any enduring power over the prosperity of England. We can well afiord to wait and see this contest brought to a close; nor will any trading necessities drive us to break her blockades, or to side with either party in the conflict.—Times. IMPROVED OFFICIAL CLASSIT CATION OF BRITISH E.A.POR2'S. At as meeting of the Council of the Bradford Chamber of Commerce, held on Monday evening, Mr. H. W. Ripley, President, in the chair, the Secretary read the following letter from the Board of Trade : "Office of Committee of Privy Council for Trade, Whitehall, Oct. 15, 1861. " Sir,—l am directed by the Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade to inform you that the question of revising the official list of articles of British produce and manufactures, as registered for exportation, has been brought before my Lords by the chief of the Statistical De partment of the Board of Trade, and the Inspector-General of Imports and Exports. These gentlemen have represented to my Lords that the present list is faulty in classifications, and, while including many specifications having now no commercial importance, it does not provide for the registra tion of other descriptions of articles the export of which has become considerable since the list was first established, and it appears probable that designations are also used which are no longer recognised by merchants and manufacturers in their business transactions. " My lords are disposed to concur in the opinion of Mr. Fonblanque and Mr. Messenger, that the practical value of the trade returns of the United Kingdom may be greatly increased by the official list of exports being made up to dis tinguish more accurately the various kinds of British pro duce and manufactures. " The occasion of the modifications in our tariff last year afforded an opportunity for the preparation of an improved enumeration of the articles imported into the United King dom, which will be applied to the annual accounts for the present year. It would be highly undesirable to continue the use of an old list of exports after the introduction of a revised list of imposts. " Mr. Fonblanque and Mr. Messenger have indicated to my lords the nature of the alterations which appear to be required in the list of articles of export, but they have ex pressed a desire that the principal Chambers of Commerce may be consulted upon the changes that should be made in the specification of articles which belong to the leading branches of our export trade. " It cannot be doubted that the co-operation of gentlemen representing the chief industries of the country would be most useful in determining what details of those industries it is desirable to record for statistical purposes in the offi cial registers of exportation. " I am accordingly to request that you will be so good as to bring this communication before the Council of the Chamber of Commerce at Bradford, with the request that they will favour my lords with suggestions for an official registration of the exports of British woollen manufactures adapted to the present condition of trade and the require ments of the mercantile community. " You will, perhaps, be kind enough to remind the Chamber of Commerce at Bradford that, in order to avoid disturbing the comparison of past and future exports, and to iasure the ready supply of information by shippers upo entering goods at the Custom-houses, it is highly expedient that alterations in the lists of exports should not be carried further than is necessary to remove inaccurate descriptions or to give additional particulars, rendered requisite by the development or altered condition of trade. " Any considerable addition to the official records of ex ports would entail increased expense upon the public, and would tend to delay the production of the periodical returns issued by the Board of Trade. " I beg to inclose a copy of the present list of articles enumerated under the head of woollen manufactures, and, as my lords would be glad that the amended list should be brought into operation from the commencement of the coming year, I am to request that you will invite the Chamber of Commerce at 'Bradford to enter upon the con sideration of this subject at their earliest convenience.—l am, Fir, your obedient servant, " JAMES The PRESIDENT said the manner in which woollen and worsted manufactures had been mixed up in the returns of exports attracted the attention of the Bradford Chamber of Commerce six or seven years ago, and from time to time applications had been made to the Board of Trade with a view to an alteration. Now the Board of Trade seemed to be alive to the question which that Chamber had been pressing upon its attention for years, he suob gested that the proper course wou ld b e to appoint a committee for the purpose of preparing a suitable classification to be sent up. He had no doubt that the information obtained in negotiating the French treaty would be useful in making a classification. It might be a question Whether the terms " milled" and " unmilled" would not be the best to employ to distinguish Woollens and worsteds. He admitted that it was very difficult to draw a line of demar %Aka'. " Ataa " unmilled" were the terms To-night Mr. Potter addressed the Liberal elec tors in the large lecture-hall of the Athenaeum, which was crammed to the doors, about 1,000 per sons being present. The CHAIRMAN (Mr. Sutton, of Scotby), in open ing the proceedings, paid a tribute of grateful satisfaction to the memory of Sir James Graham's political career. Society at large had lost in him a benefactor. As a landlord and agriculturist he was first in the field, and had nearly completed those great improvements which render our country fertile before the community at large had begun to think about them. However much their finer feelings might flinch from coming thus early into the field, before the remains of their late representative were consigned under the turf, their duty as a constituency compelled them to take immediate action, as there was an enemy already in the field. Mr. E. POTTER, having been introduced by the chairman, addressed the meeting at considerable length. After stating that he appeared under con siderable difficulties, being a total stranger in Car lisle, he said he found himself placed in strong con trast to their late valued representative, Sir James Graham, and he could only shelter himself in think ing that if he could not represent them as a states , man of his class, perhaps he might do so as a prac tical man of business, and as an old politician who had had quiet, and, perhaps, thoughtful experience, both as to commercial and political matters for the last 30 years. He had been largely engaged in business for the last 35 years, and had been perhaps as hard-working a man as any in that assembly. He started life with little beyond a good education and careful nurture ; he had good principles instilled into him, and it was his ambition to work them out. He was a calico printer, and, perhaps, at the head of that branch of the cotton trade. (Proeeeding to speak of his views on the suffrage, he said—l am an advocate, and have been since the passing of the Reform Bill, for a continued extension of the suf frage. (Cheers.) I think the suffrage ought to be continually extended to keep pace with the increase of population and the increase of the intelligence of that population. I think you will admit that there has been during the last 30 years an amazing in crease of intelligence among the wotking classes. I can speak to that point, having lived among them, having watched them, and having, perhaps, to some degree encouraged it by education, by leading them on in political matters, and encouraging them, whenever they had an opportunity, to ask for the franchise for themselves. Well, then, gentlemen, I think a larger extension of the iVanchise is due, and if I were to give you a definite poi 4 at to which I would be inclined to go—even under the present aspect, when Reform is a little pooh-poohed, and supposed to be dangerous, because of the contest which we see go ing on on the other side of the Atlantic, my opinions are not shaken—l should be disposed to sanc tion a £6 and a £lO. franchise, a measure brought forward by Lord J. Russell, sanctioned by a large section of the Whig party, and supported, I be lieve, by your late representative, and every shade of politics down to John Bright. I should be glad to go to that extent, and more glad to go to that extent if it were accompanied by the ballot. (Cheers.) Under the ballot I believe you would get a free expression of the opinion of the voter. I am accustomed-myself to vote under the ballot in the various clubs. I consider it a great luxury, and if I feel it is a luxury to me, I am bound in some degree to :extend it to those who, perhaps, stand still more in need of it. (Cheers.) I will not weary you with any arguments in favour of the ballot, as they are well known to you all. I am anxious it should be carried. I - believe it would very largely increase the power of the Liberal party. I believe it will lessen the expenses, and will do very much for the honesty of the voter. Mr. Potter proceeded to express himself in favour of the total abolition of church rates, saying he was satisfied that the comparatively small sum which would apparently be lost would be made up most liberally and ungrudgingly by the members of the Church themselves. He was strongly opposed to interven tion, but he thought a great deal might be done by the expression of the sympathy of a nation like ours. Earl Russell, by sympathising with liberty where he found it in difficulties, had kept them clear of a much more dangerous course. No wish had yet been expressed to meddle with American affairs, but they were beginning to feel a pressure, which ho feared would call out very strong feelings in favour of intervention for the sake of getting cotton. " Honesty is the best policy," and we should wait till we can honestly be supplied with that cotton by those who are the present owners of it. The French Chamber of Commerce was urging a difference course, which he thought was a dan gerous sign. He attributed the present secession to the disgraceful American tariff, and said that if the American nation had come forward and de voted five or six millions a year to the abolition of the slave trade we should not have had the pre sent secession. It was all very well to talk about the abrogation of slavery, but he put very little faith in it if they would not pay for it. They had no excuse ; they were wealthy to a degree; and he believed their great wealth and easy sustenance had led to the present miserable spectacle of demoralisation. Referring more imme diately to the subject of the cotton supply,. he said —The only conclusion we can come to is that we can only mend our position by looking very closely to our Indian dependencies. Very much may be done, very much is doing, by increasing railway accommodation and the means of carriage, and en couraging the growth of cotton. By encouraging I mean that the Government should hold out such facilities for transit as the Government should do as owners of tho soil, and make the roads themselves, like landowners in this country. By that means we should have a supply of cotton ; and I have no doubt they would get a high price for cotton, which would tempt a larger production, and that supply from India would be so large as to relieve us from our present dependency on the United States. Gentlemen, I have very few points more to refer to. I can only regret with yourselves the very perilous position in Nehich the whole of the cotton trade is placed. You, like most of us, have a very deep in terest in it, and I am afraid a period of privation is before us for a time. It is utterly i m possible t ha t • we can have any other than serious privation, but Both the Right Hon. C. P. Villiers, M.P., a n d Mr. Weguelin, M.P., attended the anniversary din ner of the Wolverhampton Licensed Victuallers' Society on Thursday last., Mr. VILLIERS, in his speech, confined himself almost exclusively to a discussion of the question of temperance and the traffic in liquor. The question, he said, seems to have divided the supporters of the good cause into two parties. One is seeking to pre vent intemperance by extending legislation, and the other wishes to rely on the moral and other in fluences that are operating and have operated hitherto with great effect, in expectation that those means will be more enduring and more effective than any sudden or extreme legislation, which, pro bably, would cause much difference of opinion and a considerable reaction. I believe the class to whom I first refirred; benevolent and excellent as they arc, reqthe an act to be passed to stop the traffic in liquor, and those who do not go with them refer to what has already . been done and what is being ac c oomplished -by _tam' 'various= ta-Aanices - that are at work, and trust to them for a remedy, rather than wish for the adoption of an act in order to make people sober and temperate by com pulsion. Well, it is impossible not to admit that though there is a great outcry made against intemperance and drinking there . is less of them than there u se d t o .b e . , ,It !mist be within the memory of many persons present that there was a time when drunkenness and" intem perance were a sort of test of gentility.' (Hear. hear.) During the greater part of the last and the first quarter of the present century a man proved himself to be somewhat nearer a gentleman if he drunk a good deal, and even very often got drunk, than by any other means. (Laughter.) Why, you know, there is an old proverb or saying which is not yet quite out of date, but which, fortunately, has lost its application now, " Drunk as a lord." (Laughter.) That is found in the old plays, and it must be taken as indicative of the habits of the higher classes at that time. But now what is the case ? A total change had taken place. It has ceased to be genteel to get drunk; it has, in fact, almost become disgraceful. lam sorry to say that even in my own recollection a different state of things existed. When I first went to college I never heard of an instructor of youth who had taken the pledge. (A laugh.) But I heard of many who had taken two bottles of wine at a time. (Renewed laughter.) The same influence has operated in other quarters, and a very great and general effort is now being made to spread education and do everything that is pos sible to raise the moral character of the people ; and I do expect that the same results will follow as have been observable in the classes above them. There fore, though I have no business to say anything about legislation here—indeed, I do not know that there is anything intended to be said on this sub ject in Parliament this year or any other—yet seeing the efforts made by an intelligent and active section of society to stop the traffic in liquor, and that as far as I am informed it would have a bad effect, I think we had much better trust to those other influences which are raising and improving the community. I believe there are instances in which the experiment has been tried to make men sober suddenly. Such an experiment was made in the middle of the last century, when an act was passed imposing enormous penalties on any person who sold spirits, and the first year after wards there were 12,000 or 13,000 persons impri soned under the excise laws. That shows that when acts are passed unsupported by public opinion, and when the people are not prepared for them, they lead to evasion; and when you connect with those acts something like injustice or unfairness you will have a violent reaction. As long as the wealthy classes have their cellars full and their tables pretty well loaded with generous liquor, you can hardly pass an act to stop the sale of it to the humbler classes of society. I think that though those gentlemen who are preaching temperance and abstinence are aiding the cause of improvement, they ought not to forget when they come to legis late for the lower classes those influences which have produced a change of habit among the ranks above them. (Cheers." POLICE INTELLIGENCE, Oct. 29. LAMB MM.—OMNIBUS OPPOSITION TO MR. TRAIN'S TRAMWAY.—Mr:WiIIiam Knell, a gentle man, residing at No. 1, Abbey-gardens, Abbey road, St. John's Wood, appeared before Mr. Elliott, on a summons to show cause why be refused to pay his fare of 4d. for his conveyance from the Circus, Piccadilly, to the Horns at Kennington. Charles Smart, the conductor of one of Ball's Brixton omnibuses, No. 6,000, said that on Monday week Mr. Knell got into his bus at the Circus on his journey to Brixton. On reaching the end of Chester-street, in the Kennington-road, he stopped to put down a lady, and because his driver happened to stop on the tramway the defendant called him a scamp and a blackguard, and told him he had no business whatever to go on the tramway. He told him he was not accountable for the act of his driver in pulling on the tramway, but the defendant still kept on abusing him, called on all the passengers to get out, got out kimself, and refused to psy the 4d. fare. He then asked for his card, which he at first refused, but ultimately gave it to him. In cross-examination by the lefendant's solicitor, the witness denied having crossed the tramway more than once ; that he had not run against the heads of the horses in one of the tramway cars, nor in any way endangering the safety of the passen gers, who, including the defendant, were nine in number. The defendant, in reply to the complaint, said that on the night in question he got into the vehicle of which the complainant was the conductor, as stated, to proceed to Brixton, and the omnibus went at a steady, proper pace until it passed Westminster bridge, but after this point the conduct of the driver became such as to cause considerable danger to him self and the whole of the passengers, and the wonder was that some serious accident had not happened. The driver drove on and a cross the tram rails fre quently, and on one occ asion had narrowly escaped running against the horses of the tramway car riage or car, so that it was a mercy they had not got upset. Finding the danger to which he was exposed, and fearing the consequences, he called to the conductor repeatedly to let him out, and he had no hesitation in saying that he had told his fellow passengers of their danger. He denied that he had refused to give his card when it was asked for. On the contrary, he at once handed it to the com plainant. - Mr. Elliott —Then, your defence is that you got out of the omnibus in consequence of your consider ing your life in danger by the conduct of the driver. Mr. Knell—Quite so, Sir. I really considered myself in jeopardy ; and when I got out the con dueler and driver appeared in a state of the strongest excitement. I have not the slightest connexion with, or interest in, the tramway ; and had the driver of the omnibus been here, I should think ho would be able to corroborate what I have stated. Mr. Elliott— Have you any witnesses you wish to call ? Mr. Knell—Yes. I have the driver of the train car here, and I wish you to hear him. The witness was here called and sworn, and de posed—That on the day in question the driver of the omnibus named drove on the tram rails opposite to Walcot-place, and on reaching the end of Chu,- ter-street, though he had plenty of room to pull to the left, as he should have done, he stopped on the tramway to put down a passenger, and he (witness)* e a a p r e l d y a d e o o u l b li l s e i collision ordinary • and by is had some difficulty in p reventing his pole going into the back of the ' bus. When first crossing to g et on the rails the driver, who was acting under the cond uc tor's h in er p e e d r i f r o e r e m te in a g th h a is t journey.asumm should b e taken out against both the summons conductdirections, w i narrowly as es n e h it t m in n ar E y timeoll driver ankeonductor of the omnibus, and adjourned th an other day, when the Cuee hearing to vestigated. should be-thoroughly in.