The Sun. — London, England, 1861-05-15 00:00:00

C.---' , N c ;:::: .f.. P: ws: R L... 4 L-- Z--- ' ',--- --,' gi r-' • T ..„. V . q •, 4 , y., - z , ...ic - t . $ , iiiii _____• -. ..,‘ i .;. . 0 ~ . .Is 4 1 & ... 5.h .. • ~ s ziii. _ 4 tit, ?/ -.• , - ~. , t . o.Git 4 4 , ~ 4 1-:-. •' - -,- - , /k a , 1 4 , ~ , • • sell the peasant in possession the fee litiplAf S siiii .'.., :' 4 . '.__., - ;p _ -—' , , :II „1 . , A Li.,:: - H___ -1- 43* 4 0 , ~,41, - ' ~.,,, ~,',, 7 ' -":, s' : .:',- ' 1 / 4 ,I- . . ' :° ... r" his holding. But this was not all. By the estab i, 1: .. rift4 Sll3 - 1, 1 ,- • 1 g / \-' s - 'l. r 1 ---- "ig,ka - - 1 -1‘ = A= ‘• Sir lishment of Credit Banks it was proposed to put , .. ~, fYiA - •,,- —_„ - ~©, ' _ rw-.4,4 , , , • , --- -', ; - -1 i , , -/ 2 , 4 i. • , 4, ----, qe 4'4,4 c-, '''' - 0' ' x l' ' o ,lltP s" o's -7 4WAII\ f;, Is, A -;.;*-:. 'ti l c- 4.--)%v+ the peasant into the actual position of free la _ ____-- - %,:4 , ___ . i.• , -- ..40 a , 9 * ~, .• D m ,„ \si t el t „..... vi 5r ,,,,, 2 ,,, .16-,, , ,t‘e..., - 'RM. s ' Ca ' z ik -:.- .„..„ ~. bourer, and to sever at once all connection be- RESTAURANT, 9 and 10, Haymarket.--The CAFE DINNER is now served from FOUR instead of liveo'clock as heretofore. The Severn Salmon Season has commenced WILLIAM JOHN WILDE, Proprietor. , stion THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL FETES - 11 - at the NEW GARDEN, SOUTH KENSINGTON, W. Tin GRAND FLOWER and ,FRUIT SHOW, on JUNE 5. Admission ss. Od. 55. Od. 2s. 6d ime. That ded-- THE SUN, LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, MAY 15, 1861, JUNE 6 . The GRAND ROSE SHW, JUY 10 The GRAND DAHLIA SHOW, SEPTEMBER 11 The GRAND FRUIT and CHRYSANTHEMUM SHOW, NOVEMBJR 6 2s. 6d. NVEM Fellows, Ivory Tickets, and persons registered under th em e Debenture Agreement, Free. Dr,ors open each day at 1 o'clock.' rackets for the above will be ready for Sale on MONDAY, 'the: 13th, but can only be had on Orders signed by a Fellow. All the Shows will be held under Roofed Buildings. After the opening, on June 5, Bands will play on-Wednes 4days and Saturdays, in June and July. As the Works in the Garden are still in progress, the Coun cil have decided that the right of entry to these Promenades must, for the present. Season, be limited to Fellows, who (except on Wednesday, July 10 a Fete Day) ma personall inttoduce two Friends, the holders of Ivory Ticke y ts, whomayy introduce two Friends, and to those persons whose names are registered under the Debentuie Agreement ; and on Satur days after 1 o'clock, by Tickets, price 2s. 6d., obtainable on the Order of a Fellow, *** Ballots for Eleetion of Fellows will take place on the 14th, 24th, and 31st of May. No. 21,487. piRICE 4D . STAMPED, SD. Commissioners appointed to inquire into the control and management of her Majesty's .naval yards, as having been discovered in certain accounts in the departments of the storekeeper, the accountant, and the chief engineer of Woolwich Dockyard. The hon. gentleman read extracts from the- report he referred to to prove that the calcula tions on which come of the estimates in former years were founded were not deemed of sufficient importance at the time to be checked by a superior clerk. In fact they were not checked at all, an d therefore many reports of the Royal. Commission which bore on those points required consider able explanation. . Lord . N. PUBLICATIONS. IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT. to the subjects of any such prince, state or potentate, or to the inhabitants of any colony, province, or part of any province or country under the control of any person or persons so exercising or assuming to exercise the powers of Govern ment, every such person so offending shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall, upon being convicted thereof, upon-any information or indictment, be punished by fine and imprisonment, or either of them, at the discre tion of the court before which such offender shall be con victed." e a a g s !t e i z; a 5 f t 15 8 9 1 , 4 2 , 3 7 5 6 . 2 O h n i l y 1 four , giving boroughs have retrograded—viz., Th orne , Northal lerton, Shelf, and linaresborou g h, and they are less than in 1851 respectively by 107, 114, 334 an d 31 . i ng aggregate the 9 enormous 739 i 9 nl thegiv r S. IL HARLES KNIGHT'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND. The Seventh Volume, price 108. rd.; and Part 55, price 3s. ed., will be published on the 18th inst. Bradbuiy and Evans, 11, llouverie-street, Fleet-street, E.C. HOUSE OF LORDS-YESTERDAY. The LORD CHANCELLOR took his seat on the woolsack at five o'clock. ROMAN CATHOLIC PAUPERS. The Marquis of NORMANBY presented several peti tions complaining of the treatment of Roman Catholic chil then in workhouses. .THE BANKRUPTCY BILL. Earl DE GREY and RIPON presented petitions in favour of this bill. THE NEW ZEALAND BILL. Earl GREY gave notice that, on the second reading of this bill, he should call the attention of their lordships to some subjects in relation to that country. • THE WHITSUNTIDE HOLIDAYS. Earl DERBY asked the noble Earl, the President of the Council, if he could state when it was proposed to adjourn for the Whitsuntide holidays? Earl GRANVILLE said he intended to propose that their lordships should adjourn from Friday till Monday week. • SPAIN AND ST. DOMINGO. 01. it J. S. STAFFORDSHIRE POTTERIES. The Census returns show that the district known as the Staffordshire Potteries has now a population of upwards of 120,000. The Parliamentary borough. of Stoke-upon-Trent comprises the ander-mentioned towns, which have a population of 99,796 :—Henley, 31,938 ; Burslem, 21,601; Longton, 16,742 ; Tuns • tall, 11,156 ; Stoke, 10,422 ; and Fenton, 7,937. The population of the Parliamentary. borough has increased 15,615 during the last decade. In 1738 the population of the Potteries did not exceed 4,000. The population of Newcastle-under-Lyme is 12,636, and has increased 2,336 since 1851. In the same period Stafford, 'which in 1851 had a popula tion of 13,092, has increased to 15,061. Tamworth has 4,326 inhabitants; Leek, 9,056; Burton-upon- Trent, 13 1 675 ; and Stone, 3,592. r W. SECOND EDITION. Just published, price is., pp. 98, I.2J SSAYS ANDREVIEWS. A Protest, addressed to the Bishop of Salisbury, &c.,r&c. With a New Preface and Appendices, containing further informa tion of importance respecting the Constitution, Proceedings, and Powers of Convocation. %count An Iton. Member here moved that the house be counted, and only 32 members being found present, the house ad • knurled at ten minutes to seven o'Clock. W. By the Rev. R. B. kENNARD, M.A., Oxon., • Rector of Marnhull, Dorset. London : Robert Hardwicke, 192, Piccadilly. AND. MURRAY. 71IE CIVIL WAR I v AMEJ?ICA, AP. I. c. IN'. W S. WOODIN'S NEW ENTERTAIN MENT, the CABINET of CURIOSITIES, POLY GRAPHIC HALL, King Wil'iam-street, Charing-cross, TO-NIGHT, and EVERY EVENING (except Saturday), at Eight. Private boxes, £1 ls. • Stalls and box stalls, 3s. ; area, 28. ; amphitheatre, Is. -A' plan of the stalls may be seen, and seats secured (without extra charge), at the Box offlce, from 10 till 4 ,Morning Performance, Saturday, may 11. • (From the Gazette of last evening.) BY THE QUEEN, A PROCLAMATION. VICTORIA R.—Whereas we are happily at peace with. all Soveieigns, Powers, and States. And whereas hostilities have unhappily commenced be tween the Government of the, United States of America and certain States styling themselves the Confederate States of America. . C. H. al Tm. !s R J. W. linJ. ion. P. - W. W. P. : The ,d i tord Yisct. nines hart sr hn G. L. E. L. A. aron L: aron Di Hugs . Wm. (term= v. J. V. B. air W. [. S. . F . ELon.F. Hon.. C• ard L. V. r. Sir T. i. Sire. ry Y. B. Hugels6 ES. from serva ogical gnetic ay be re /la o are, ations to be 1156 1 I be 2 less a .aring ombr. illible ig th• Coun• street. ham, Hort- ding- mley , the ;ton- race, orge 3-, of And, mai OYAL CREMORNE GARDENS, Open Daily, U.—The Artistic triumph of • the day, the ETEREORAMA, from 12. Carriage entrance, King's-road. —The amusements at 3 include Military Band, varied Vocal -a n d Instrumental Concert, Grand Ballet of Vintagers, Negro Illustrations by the talented Savannah Minstrels. Poletti the Magician, Cooke's troupe of Dogs and Monkeys, Al Fresco Bal, Illumination display and Pyrotechnic effects.— Supper at 9. EVANS'S MUSIC and SUPPER ROOMS.— Gentlemen meet as usual everyevening. Mackney as ever—Sydney's admirabl e N ew Song-1 he Lee Family's elegant Performances, superior to anything yet seen. Four part Songs, Glees, Madrigals, and Clastic Vocal Music form the main element of the entertainment "Play-goers sup at Evans's to glees extremely well sung."—Athenmum. • RGYLL ROOMS. - GRAND MUSICAL EN TE RTA INMET, with the Cebrated RAND, Forty in N .number (established eleven year*, ehdlleiVtrorn tie Philharmonic Concerts, Royal Italian Operas, and the Household Troops. Conducted by Mons. Lamotte. Cornet-a-piston, M. Boulcourt.—Dancing at Nine o'cloolr.—ls. admission. HE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, ,70,_ nigh Holborn.—This popular and magnificently ap pointed Ball Room, decidedly the most fashionable and best conducted entertainment in ►he world. The very excellent band, under the able direction of Ur. Packer, is constantly introducing the choicest and latest music of the day. The wines supplied. are of the very choicest quality. The refresh ment rooms are elegant in the extreme, and replete with every comfort. Admission throughout, Is. JR 0 YAL NATIONAL LIFEBOAT INSTITUTION.—The Committee of this Institution, farnestly APPEAL to the public for PECUNIARY ASSIST ANCE to aid them to meet the present heavy demands on the limited funds of the Society. THOMAS BARING, Chairman. THOMAS CHAPMAN, Deputy-Chairman. 14, John-street, Adelphi, Feb., 1861. B ankers —Messrs. Willis and Co. ; Coutts and Co. ; Berries and Co. lILDRIDGE'S BALM OF COLUMBIA is the most certain remedy for restoring and strengthening the hair. By it whiskers and moustaches are produced and 'beautified. Ladies will-find it especially valuable, as the !post delicate head-dress or bonnet can be worn without fear 4* , "Mug. Sold in bottles, 3 8 . 6d. , 6 5., and ils. - C. and A. taamIDGE, 22, Wellington-street, Strand. JJENRI'S PATENT HORSE and CATTLE FEED, , 1854 ; nted, 1855 now been before the p u b l ic fbr nvented mo re than six years, and, has owing* to its success, there is now a host of imitations in the market, all 01 which are so many compliments to this, the Original and the only Patented Cattle Feed preparation. DAILY HORSE and CATTLE FEED, for seasoning the ether food, and causing good digestion, 425. per cwt. MEDICATED, for restoring and conditioning horses and tattle, in boxes, 56 feeds, 125., sent carriage paid. Head Office, London-bridge, London; Manufactory, Hull. NV HEATSTONE'S HARMONIUMS` (English) in solid oak cases, manufactured by them expressly for Churches. Chapels, Schools, &e., have the full compass of keys, are of the best quality of tone, best workmanship and Material, and do not require tuning. New Guineas Patent, five o c t aves, from CC. double pedals 6 . With one stop, oak case (reduced price) - a Piano Model, one stop polished(unique wind indicator) 10 'With two stops, one set and a half of vibrators, polished 12 'ith three stops, effective forte stops With three s t ops, large size organ tones do 1 2d0.. • • 1 5 With five stops, two sets of vibrators do.. • • 22 With eight stops. two sets of vibrators......, d0.... 21 With ten stops, three sets of vibrators do.. The best and most effective instrument made. .. 30 Prize Medalist, 1851- An extensive assortment of French Harmoniums, by Alexandre, with all* the latest improvements, from 6 guineas ; also Messrs. W. and Co.'s new Piano-Har- Moniums. Wheatstone and Co., 20, Conduit-street, Regent -street, W. No. 8, GROSVENOR-STREET, BOND-STREET. RTIFICIAL TEETH on a NEW and PROVED PRINCIPLE.-111,.. ESKELL'S PATENTED INVENTION (protected by hnr Majesty's nova] cal, 1 860), for adapting Artificial Teeth on Moveable Bases by Self-adhesion, arc fixed without springs or any fastenings, without pain or extraction, restore perfect articulation and Mastication, rendering detection impossible, and last a life time. "An admirable contrivance for remedying the defects of nature, without requiring new sets of teeth."—Sun, July 20. "Will doubtless be extensively patronised."—Court Cir cular, July 21. "Unrivalled for its utility and economy."— Morning Post, July 20. Consultations free.—Terms strictly moderate. 8, Grosvenor-street, Bond-street ; Old Steyne, Brighton; Bennett's-hill, Birmingham. GIVEN AWAY TO NERVOUS SUFFE RERS. HENRY SMITH. M.D., of the Uni vers it y o f Jena, has Just published, for the benefit of N ervous Sufferers, a FREE EDITION of his valuable work, THE "WARNING VOICE TO YOUNG MEN (120 pages). A medical work on the cure of Nervous Debility, Loss of Memory, Dimness of Sight, Lassitude, Indigestion, Dislike to Society, Spermatorrhcea, Local Weakness, Muscular Re laxation, Languor, Listlessness, Depre ss i on, & c., w hi ch, i f neglected, result in consumption, insanity, and premature death ; with plain directions for perfect restoration to health and vigour. The book will be sent, post free, secure from ob rervation, to any address, on receipt of a directed envelope and two stamps. Address, HENRY SMITH, M.D., 8, Burton eftseent. Tavlstock-square;London, W.C. DR. BUCHAN'S DOMESTIC MEDICINES, known throughout the world, for the care of every disease. VEGETABLE SKIN OINTMENT, for all skin eruptions, deep-seated ulcers, sores, boils, &c. ls. lAd. and 2s. 9d. PATENT SUGAR-COATED VEGETABLE PILLS, for regulating the bowels, and purifying the blood. Is. lid., 2s. 9d.., 4s. 6d., and lls. CONCENTRATED VEGETABLE ESSENCE, for re invigorating the nervous and muscular system, from all causes in early youth, causing chronic and spasmodic stric ture, renal pains, weakness of the bladder, retention and non retention, diseases of the kidneys, nervous debility, and all female complaints, enriching and increasing every vital fluid. Is. 6c1., lls., or four quantities in one, 31s. Physician's ad vice free on application, and " Buchan's Guide for Patients," one stamp. Sold by Buchan and Co., 22, Newman-street, Oxford -street. London, W., and medicines forwarded on re ceipt of post-office order. To be had of all chemists. Post free for four stamps, E LECTRICITY AND ITS WON DERS as a health-giving Agent, and Curative in all diseases of the Sexual and Generative organs, with simple instructions for Self-treatment and Cure. Electricity, with other adjuncts, Will also be found a most powerful and efficacious remedy for the cure of poverty of theblood and its sympathetic disorders of the liver, stomach, &c. ; also in diseases of the skin, para lysis, debility lassitude, despondency, failure of memo r y, timidity, self:distrust, unfitness for study or business, and other disorders of the nervous system. Issued gratis and prepaid on receipt of four stamps by Dr. WATSON, U.S., F.R.A.S , No. 27 Alfred-place, Bedford-square, Lond on , w h o continues to advice with patients daisy, and apply his new erode of treatment. Persons residing in the country may have Dr. Watson's Candid opinion of their case gratis All . let a statement of their age, sex, symptoms, &c. &c. All letters to be addressed. Dr. Watson, U.S.. F,R.A.S., No., 27, Alfred-place, Bedford square, London. Also, sent with above, flints on the Use of the ELECTItO - BATH, for the extractio n o f M ercury and other mineral poisons from the system, adopted according to the French mode. TIR. BRIGHT'S AP lIRO DI SION, ..ILI The Phosphorised Nervine Tonic. The Newly-Discovered and approved of CHEMICAL COMBINATION of PHOSPHATIC SALTS, Quinine, Iron, 6.c., innocent in its action and agreeable to the palate, for the immediate and permanent cure of Spermatorrhcea, Gleet, Stricture, and Renal Pains, Diseases of the Kidneys and Bladder, Retention and Non-retention, and consequent de pot,ita, Generative Incapacity for Wedlock, Partial and Total Prostration, Premature Decline of Manly Power, with many. other distressing symptoms, caused in early life and maturity by incontinence, and youthful disregard to future happiness. London Agents :—Newb err y, 45, St. Paul's Church-yard ; J. Sanger, 150, Oxford-street; Hannay, 65, Oxford-street; Butler, 4, Cheapside ; Ilooper, 43, Ki eg Willi am -street, Lon don -bridge ; Ho*den, 78, Grace c h urc h- s t ree t ; P r out, 229, Strand, and of all Chemists throughout the world. Priecs 10s. 6d. per bottle, or five 10s. 6d. bottles in one, £2 2s. ; and in cases containing three £2 2s. bottles £5. DR. I3RIGHT'S MANUAL, with Description of Cases, i llustrated with Drawings from Life, &c., &c. Licentiate of the College of Physicians, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, &c., shewing why the above diseases so often ' t l` P Pt.i• curable,in when in reality they can be effectually re inoeved ythe most simple means. Sold by J. Allen, 20, War k-lane. Price Is. • by post,l4 stamps ; sealed, 113.10 d. - DR. cIIRTIS' MEDICAL WORK, MANHOOD : A MEDICAL ESSAY , ON sPiaimATORRHGE A, NERVOUS AND GENERATIVE DEBILITY, &c. Just Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates , in a sealed envelope, price IL, Sold by all Booksellers and sent post p a id , b y the Auther, forl 2 stamps, , Ajl ANTIOOD: the CAUSE and CURE of PRE for -A- ALTATUrm DFCLINE IN N_ovith Plain Directions ['erica Re toratiOn to Health M a A nd Vigour. By Dr. J. L. CURTIS, ls ' A Im b e n *a a r 1 e - s t r c e t , Piccadilly, London. CONTENTS: INTRODUm on y Structure and Fu ne c ti m o u n s s cs ot_ , th F. CITAPTER on the Physiological Reproductive Organs. CHAPTER ll. D , jigers of Neglect. bapermatorrhcea and Impotenoe, Early Vicious Induigr irev ,,L l CHAPTER lII. ngt tfironivalrous Disqualifications of Marriage ; whether resulti Follies of Maturit the Eire at , 01 Climate outhf i ul f Abuse, the CHAPTERS 1 . and, V. on the raadeornr Tre atment of varied and interesting Gonorrhcea and Syphilis. The Book concludes with numernoilis rases, to which is added the Auth 's recipe of a Preventive Lotion. REVIEWS Or THE WORK. "Curtis on ,Manhood.—This is a truly valuable work, and should be in the hands of young and old."—" Sunday Ti mes, . 23d March, 1856. "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing this little work, in whi c h i s d escr ib e d the sour ce of those diseases Which produce decline in youth or more frequently premature old so."—"Daily Telegraph," March 27,1856. " This Work, which for twenty years has stood the t est of p r ofessional criticism and empirical hostility, treatsnaplain a nd sympathising' manner on the various disqua lif i cations and impediments arising from nervous excitement 9.nd and b ilitY ; and to invalids suffering from youthful errors excesses it will be found valuable and useful."—Record. L ondon ; Published by J. Allen, 20, Warwick Lane, Pater. poster-row; Mann, 89, Comhill. 10 119 4 rs of Qcaultation-40 to 3 and oto 8 i t i ndaYei - •till 2. - ..AGUIDE /TO INDIAN INVESTMENTS. L Interesting to Shareholders or intending Shareholders in the following Joint Stock Companies:— East Indian Railway. Great Indian Peninsula Railway. Madras Railway. Scinde Railway. Indus Flotilla. Pnnjanb Railway. Bombay and Baroda Railway. Eastern of Bengal Railway. Calcutta and South Eastern Railway. Madras Irrigation Company. Oriental Inland Steam Company. Peninsular and Oriental Steam Company. BY A MANCHESTER MAN. Price One Shilling, or Post Free for Thirteen Postage Stamps, London : Trubner and Co., Paternoster-row. 'FHE PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITH'S " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex perienced in ISM. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in bus ness has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive, Jntelligcntly exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions are carefully examined in J. Grossmith's "Government upon First Prin ciples." Kent and Co., late Piper and Co.. Paternoster-row. The Fourth Edition, Just Published, Bvo, in cloth, pries ss. by post free, 58. 6d. ON TRUE and FALSE SPERMATORRWEA; with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors in relation to the Treatment and Cure of Sufferers from De bility of the Generative system, or Sexual Hypochrondriasis. Translated from the German of Dr. PIUKFOItD. " Dr. Pickford is known to English readers by his frequent practical contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the non-medical reader. We trust that this may not be the last, if he shall detect any other aqually flagrant evil which it may be in his power to correct."—London Medical Gazette. " The editor has conferred a great boon on the sufferers from this distressing malady by, translating this little book, and by laying bare the scandalous practices of unqualified adventurers, who prefers to cure a disease of which they know nothing, with no other object than to fill their own purses. The difference between true Spermatorrhcea and the various forms of disease which resemble it are accurately de scribed, and thus a safe guide is offered for the treatment of the malady."—Medical Circular. " We have dilated so long upon the contents of the preli minary chapter, that we have scarcely left ourselves space for any notice of the subject specially treated of by Dr. Pickford ; but the moderate price at which the 'brochure' is sold, places it within the reach of every one interested in the matter."— Dublin Medical Press. London : IL Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. AN INCOME FOR A POUND !—Any person wishing to know how it is possible to realise a large fortune with £l, can obtain satisfactory information by ad dressing a letter to E. 8., 15, Calthorpe-place, Gray's-inn road, W.C. IMPORTANT TO OWNERS OF HORSES . - After long experience, deep researches into chymistry, by the aid of costly machinery, I have discovered the means whereby oats, beans, and oilcake may be entirely dispensed with in the feeding of horses and cattle. I have now invented a compound meal, composed of locust beans, Indian corn, Linseed, &c., at £l6 per ton, which is equal in value to £24 worth of oats, beans, or any other feeding material in the market. Two quarts of this compound meal, weighing 31bs., at the cost of 5d., mixed with a peck of chopped hay, is a feed for a draught horse, and superior in every respect to three quarterns of oats, costing 7d. 14 barrels weigh net 1 ton 1 cwt., at 16s. per cwt., £l6 16s. net cash, free, delivered by my own waggons to any station in London. Nothing less than 21 cwt. sold at the manufactory, and orders must be accom panied with cheques crossed, made payable to the inventor, JOSEPH THORLEY. Steam Mills, Caledonian-road, King's-cross, April 8, 1861. Single barrels, weighing 1i cwt., may be had for 305., at 77, Newgate-street, City, or of any of my accredited Agents in the country. THORLEY'S C ONDI ME NTA L FOOD (mixed wish crushed Oats, &c.) for My Horses.—Read A dmiral Rous on the English Racehorse. 40s. per barrel, containing 448 feeds. THORLEY'S CONDIMENT for My - Cows. Increasing the quantity and enriching the quality of Milk. 40s. per barrel. THORLEY'S COMPOUND for My Sheep. Sold in barrels, containing .44S feeds, with measure (nolosed. And carriage paid to any railway station in fl, THORLEY for M y pigs. 40s. per barrel. THORLEY'S GLEANER is Published every Monday in time for post; and contains forty Columns of valuable information, including Mark-lane Report, Agri cultural and Sporting lntelli,,, , rence up to time of going to Ve e w H g . at P c rsitce„Ptng;nny. Order of any Newsvendor.--77, DR. BRIGHT'S THREE DAYS' CURE. The DIRDIGATED SUGARED GLOBULES, con taining the Quintessence of Copaiba, Cubebs, Buchu, and other invaluable ingredients, permanently eradicating the most inveterate cases of Gonorrhoea, obstinate Gleet, Stric ture, Urethral Discharges from whatever cause, Irritation of the Passages of the Bladder, Kidneys, Gravel, Sedimentary Deposits, Lucorhcea, &c. These Globules lubacate instan. taneously the irritated mucous membrane of the uri no-genital system, subduing every inflammatory action, and checking all morbid secretions. Possessing the further advantage of being carried ant taken free from observation, detection, taste, or smell. Price 1 is., by post 12s. 6d. LONDON AGENTS :—Newbery, 45, St. Paul's Church-yard; J. Sanger, 150, Oxford-street; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street; Butler, 4, Cheapslde ; Hooper, 43, King William-street, Lon don-bridge. Bowden, 75, Gracechurob-stt eat ; Front, 20. Strand, and of all chemists throughout the world. DR. BRIGHT'S MANUAL on SPERMA.TORRHCEA, and the above Diseases (Proprietor of the Aphrodision, or Phosphorised Nervine Tonic, for Spermatorrhcea, Generative Debility, &c.) To be had of J. Allen, 20, Warwick-lane, Paternogter-row. Puke Is. ; by post, 14 stamps; sealed, 20 stamps. UREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAR THE PANTHEON. nit: CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Licentiate of Midwifery, and Apo hecarles' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as above, on all oases of Nervous. Debility, Languor, Incapacity, Loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements of both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive :Indul- OMB Haft Just published, prise ls. by peal In OinMPO; 18 sealed, o. 4, An entire new and N original Work, entitled OURSELVES. Synopsis: The rhysiolo g y and Anatomy of our Generation The Origin of' Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. Also, an Exposition of. and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange ments and Marital Disqualifications, MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhagla Gonorrhoea), Spermatorrheelt; Impotency, and all Diseases of `ho Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, do.l E. The Physlologav and Anatomy L of Women—Functional Ir reg. nlarities in Health and Sickness—Choice in Marriage— Their' Expectancies and Disappointments —The Cause and Removal of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta tion—Use of the Speculum. Also, No. 1. HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY; On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion; NO. Z. LOVE AND MARRIAGE : Their Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments; Love and other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Of %Ting secured.; No. 3. TIIE CASE BOOR': 100 Cases of SPERMATORMREA, Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions and Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanism, &o. &c. &o. To be had of Mann, 39, Cornbill ; and the Authors. Advice to the Forking Classes lee Half-a-Guinea; (SPECIAL NOTICE.) Dr. Culverweil is the only legally qualified medical practi tioner living of that name, and can be consulted (only as above). "The temporary relief obtained b r r ee rn o eans e of purgative purchased uating a t t h e t he disease.hf ghn_ lizli f it t y h , aggravation medicines ici A n th es e i p s eret NO MORE PILLS OR ANY 03TYIISPEERPAH)YrALSICri - FOR CONSTIPATION, INDIGESTION ( PSI TATION, NERVOUS, BILIOUS, AND LIVER COMPLAINTS, DEBILITY, DROPSY, EPILEPSY, PARALYSIS, COUGH, ASTHMA, CONSUMPTION, BRONCHITIS, SORE TRROAT, PEVE#S. Du BARRY'S delicious HEALTH RESTOR ING REVALENTA ARABICA FOOD, which, at a ew pence per day, saves fifty times its cost in Medicine, and urea without purging or any-of the uncertainties, annoy - nces, and ruinous expenses incurred by medicine, cod liver oil, or visits•to distant climates. er dr C ewt ifi re c h All or: , a m te . Dr. Harvey; find it t p h r e . w safest urze r r e ; m p e r d . y s , `and ; Dr. Campbell. We extract a few out of 56,000 cures : Cure No. 1,771. Lord Stuart de Decks of many years , dyspepsia, Cure No. 49,832. Of fifty yea z rindiscribable Joiy, agony from dyspepsia, nervousness, asthma, cough, constipa tion,flatulency, spasms, sickness, and vomiting, Maria of Lynn, Norfolk. Cure No. 47,121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, of extreme nervousness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits, and nervous fancies. Cure No. 54,816. The Rev. James T . Campbell, Syderstemie Rectory, near Fakenham, Norfolk, of ndigestinn and liver complaints. Cure No. 56,814. Mr. Samuel Laxton , Leicester, of two years' diarrhcea. Cure No. 180. Mr. W. Reeves, 181, Fleet-street, London, of 25 years' nervous ness, constipation, indigestion, and debility. Cure No. 4,028: Eight years' dyspepsia, nervousness, debility, with cramps, spasms, and nausea, Rev. John W. Flavel, Ridlington Rec tory, Norfolk. Cure No. 3,906. Thirteen years' cough, indi- Zestion, and general debility, James Porter, Athol-street, Perth. Cure No. 58,314. Miss Elizabeth Yeoman, Gateaore, near Liverpool, of ten years' dyspepsia, and all the horrors of nervous irritability. Cure No. 46,270. Mr. James Roberts, timber merchant, of Frimley, Surrey, of 30 years' diseased lungs, spitting of blood, liver derangement, partial deafness. Suailar testimonials from 56,000 patiests who can be re ferred to. The Food is sold in canisters, 11b. 94., 21b, 4s. 64., 121 b. 125., 241 b. 40s. ; super-refined quality, 51b. 22a,, 101 b. 335. The 101 b., 121 b., and 241 b. canisters carriage free on receipt of Post -office order by Barry Du Barry and Co., 77, Regent ivtrae*. -7-onclon ; Fortnum, Mason, and Co, 182 , PlooadlllY, !London ; Abbis, 60, Graceehurch-street; 4, Cheapside ; 63 il a h 150 , Oxford-street ; 330 and 452, Strand ; 49 and 60, ind Li : Vide-street ; Batty,l6, Finsbury-pavement ; Phillips treat, a dealers ; PettWood, and Co., Sing Willi,m,- -vitY3 9414117431 2 11 A909111i Mid al l ingers' Lord BROUGHAM begged to ask an answer to The question ho put to her Majesty's Government relative to the annexation of St. Domingo to Spain. He trusted that the most energetic measures would be taken to prevent the introduction of slavery into the island. Lord WODEHOUSE said the information received was that Spain had not taken any definite step in the proposed annexation of a portion of the island of St. Domingo. They were waiting for further information from the island before coming to ,a decision. He had reason to be lief() that if this information was to the effect that the majority of the people were in favour of annexa tion, the Spanish Government would have no objection to such an arrangement. He was gratified to an nounce to his noble and learned friend that the Spanish Government had decided that slavery was not to be introduced in the territory proposed to be annexed. Her Majesty's Gofernment had been officially informed of that circumstance. (Hear, hear.) THE PRINCESS ALICE DOWRY BILL. This bill on the motion of Earl GILANYILLE was read a second time. • SMOKE NUISANCE (SCOTLAND) AMENDMENT BILL. Lord KINNAI RD moved the second reading of this bill which was merely to improve a measure.that had been of the greatest benefit to Scotland. The bill was read a second time. RAILWAY COMPANIES MORTGAGE TRANSFER (SCOTLAND) BILL, The consideration of this bill was, after a short discus sion, postponed. LEASES, &c., BY , INCUMBENTS RESTRICTION BILL. Lord LYTTELTON moved the third reading of this bill. The Bishop of OXFORD objected to some of the provi sions of the bill. . . • The Bishop of LONDON thought the bill ought to- be postponed until it was known how many benefices would be affected by it. The third reading was accordingly postponed till Friday. PASSENGERS (AUSTRALIA COLONIES) BILL. This bill was read a third time, and passed. MARRIAGE VALIDITY BILL. This bill was also read a third time and passed. COMMON LAW COURTS, IRELAND. The Marquis of CLANRICARDE moved for a number of returns relative to the law courts in: Ireland. After a few words from the LORD CHANCELLOR, The returns were ordered. Their lordships then adjourned. HOUSE a' COMMONS.—YESTERDAY. The SPEAKER took the chair f..t four o'clock. PRIVATE BUSINESS. The Lords' amendments to the Kendal Fell Bill were considered and agreed to. The following bills were read a third time and passed : Cheshire Midland Railway; Trent, Anchholme, and Grimsby Railway ; and Wycombe Railway (Extensions). The following bills were read a second time—Cork and Youghal Railway Bill, Midland Railway (Otley and Ilkley Extension) Bill, and the North Eastern Railway (Exton sion to Otley, &c.) Bill. PETITIONS. Several petitions were presented in favour of the altera tion of the Marriage Law in Ireland; for keeping open the National Gallery later in the day, in order to afford the working classes an opportunity of visiting ; in favour of affording increased facilities to Roman Catholic inmates in workhouses for the free exercise of their religious worship ; in favour of the Poor Law Assessments Act, by Sir W. Vernon; a petition, 52 yards long, and signed by 11,788 persons of all classes, complaining of the conduct of the law officers of the Crown at the late assizes at Armagh, and par ticularly in reference to the case of the man Taite ; against the Poor Law Removal Act, &c. MAILS TO BELFAST. General UPTON asked the Secrotaryto the Treasury whether it was the intention of the Government to make arrangements for the despatch of mails from Stranraor, either to Belfast or to Donaghadoe ; and, if so, to what periods contracts for conveying the same will be limited ? Mr. PEEL said there was a communication with Belfast by way of Greenock. THE POLICE MAGISTRATE'S DECISION AT MARYLEBONE. After a few words from Lord FEnmoY, Sir G. C. LEWIS said that in consequence of a memorial placed in his hands by his noble friend the member for Marylebone, he addressed Mr. Mansfield, magistrate at Marylebono, who reported that his decision rested on the statement of Mr. Babbage, supported by the evidence of two policemen and some householders. The case was one for the decision of the magistrate, in his opinion, as to the credibility of the witnesses examined, and as he lad an opportunity of seeing how they gave their evidence, he (Sir G. C. Lewis) did not feel disposed to interfere. Lord FERMOY inquired if the right hon. gentleman had any objection to lay the report on the table of the house ? Sir G. C. LEWIS said that the reports made by judges and magistrates to the Home-office were considered confi dential; but he had stated generally the effect of the report. INDIGO PLANTERS IN INDIA. In reply to Mr. VANSITTART, Sir C. WOOD said it was true that a deputation had waited upon the Governor-General, and two special com missioners were sent to the:districts in question. The papers would be laid on the table. CLAIMANTS AGAINST THE STATE -OF OUDH. In reply to Mr. TORRENS, Sir C. WOOD said that he had not yet received an answer to a communication to the Governor-General, and therefore could not give the hon. member the information he required. MARRIAGE LAW (IRELAND). . . Sir H. CAIRNS, in moving for a select committee to inquire into the law of marriage in Ireland, said that his motion was not brought forward in consequence of the recent celebrated trial in 'lreland, for last year there were numerous petitions from Ireland praying for an amendment of the marriage law in that coun - try, and except for certain circumstances he would have brought the subject forward before. It had been objected to any act in regard to Ireland on the subject that legis lation should include the three component parts of the kingdom. He thought, however, that such objection was more plausible than just, for when they considered the marriage and the common law of ScOtland, and the tenacity with which the inhabitants of that country adhered to that law, he thought it would be impracticable to introduce a more comprehensive measure in regard to the marriage law of the kingdom generally. At present there was undue delay, want of proper authentication, and other defects in the existing marriage law in Ireland which required to be reme died. In 1844 the law of England was introduced into Ire land in reference tomarriage,the effect of which was that mar riages in some cases were solemnised without any religious services. Having adverted to the operation of the mixed marriage, certain hardships under which Protestant dis sentera laboured in Ireland, he said the Roman Catholics also had ground for comiilamt, for although in some cases they have greater license in regard to contracting marriages than other religious bodies, at the same time they laboured under some disabilities. It was therefore most desirable that the present law should remain to onmi mixed ehde marriages, statute boobke. placedNVith r i e n g ard to Roman Catho cwillghye,seimpenriloaperofedthptleharececddleenreginmymigineenvtiinoonfgeihat body , should, in re gardt providingh the ese same marriages positionthat they ue a ye s publicity. - Mr. "WHlTESlDE , seconded the motion. He said that the object of the common law was to give the greatest pub licity to marriages ; and in allusion to this publicity, ha be lieved it was Chaucer who said, in respect to a marriage solemnised at the church according to the old custom— " She was the discreetest of women alive, Husbands at the church door she had - five," (Laughter.) He believed that their departure from common law was not always attended with ad vantage. The Roman Catholics in Ireland, though constituting a large majority of the inhabitants of that country, were in a worse position in respect to the marriage laws than the Jews, who were infinitesimally smaller, or the Quakers, who were rapidly diminishing. He thought that in this respect the Roman Catholics should have the same privi leges conferred on them as were enjoyed by the Church of Scotland ; but at the same time, if they had any reason able dereauds, he --considered they should be heard with deference. Mr. SCULLY, who had the following amendment on the paper :—" That an humble address be presented to her Majesty, praying that she would be graciously pleased to issue a Royal Commission,:to inquire into the marriage laws of England, of Ireland, and of Scotland, respectively," said that he did not intend his amendment in a hostile but a friendly spirit towards the motion of the honourable and learned gentleman (Sir H. Cairns). He thought it would be impossible to legislate on the subject this session, and ho thought, under the circumstances, it would not be advisable to go into the whole question. If the marriage law of Ireland could be legislated on immediately, he would offer no objection ; but consi dering the number of Irish committees sitting at the present time, any addition to the number of these committees would lead to no practicable results. If the Secretary for Ireland gave him an assurance that he would agree to an attempt to legislate on the subject this session ho would afford him any assistance and withdraw his amendment. Mr. CARDWELL said it was not his intention to op pose the motion of his hon, and learned friend the member for Belfast, and he was glad to find that it was not the in tention of his hon. friend the member for Cork to press his amendment. The motion was agreed to. PLACES OF WORSHIP (IRELAND) BILL. Mr. M. MALINS obtained leave to bring in a bill to enable religious congregations in Ireland to obtain sites for places of worship. WOOLWICH DOCRYARD. Mr. ANGERSTEIN moved for a copy of the reports of the officers of Woolwich Dockyard, and of the principal officers of the Admiralty, on the errors, referred to in the 18th chain vi the thirCl OM v the niVrt vi tt9 &yea And whereas we, being at peace with the Government of the United States, have declared our royal determination to maintain a strict and impartial neutrality in the contest between the sail contending parties. We, therefore, have thought fit, by and with the n.d , ice of our Privy Council, to issue this our Royal Proclama tion. And we do hereby strictly charge and command all our loving subjects to observe a strict neutrality in and during the aforesaid hostilities, and to abstain from violating or contravening either the laws and statutes Of the realm in this behalf, or the law of nations in relation thereto,.as they_ will answer to the contrary at their peril. And whereas in and by a certain statute made and passed in the 60th year 'of his Majesty King George the Third, intituled "An Act to prevent the Enlistingor Engagement of his Majesty's Subjects to servo in a Foreign Service, and the Fitting out or Equipping, in his Majesty's Domi nions, Vessels for Warlike Purposes, without his Majesty's Licence," it is, amongst, other things, declared and enacted as follows : " That if any natural-born subject of his Majesty, his heirs and successors, without leave or license of his Ma jesty, his heirs or successors, for that purpose had and oh.. tabled, under the sign manual of his Majesty, his heirs or successors, or signified by order in council, or by proclaim tion of his Majesty, his heirs or successors, shall take or accept, or shall agree to take or accept, any military commission, or shall otherwise enter in the military service as a commissioned or non-comuissioned officer, or shall enlist or enter himself to enlist, or shall agree to enlist or enter himself to serve as a soldier, or- to be employed or shall serve in any warlike o- military opera tion, in the service of or for or under or in lid of any foreign prince, state, potentate, colony, province or part of any province or_ people, or of any person cr persons exer cising or assuming to exercise the powers of Govern ment in or ever any foreign country, colony, province, or part of any province or people, either as an officer or soldier, or in any other military capacity or if any natural born subject of his Majesty shall, witiont such leave or licence as aforesaid, accept or agree to take or accept any commission, warrant, or afpointment ,as an officer, or shall enlist or enter himself, or than agree to en list or enter hiniself, to serve 85 Et sailor of marine, or to be employed, or engaged or shall serve in End on board any ship or vessel of war, or in and on board stay ship or vessel used or fitted out, or equipped, or intendel to be - used for any warlike purpose, in the service of or fcr or under eer in aid of any foreign Power, prince, State, Nutlet°, colony, province, or part of any province, or pople, or of any person or persons exercising or assuming to exercise the Powers of Government in or over any Foreign country, el l g aj a e g s e t , y contract, or agree to or people;without such e i h f an colony, province, or part of any provin B c hlu e leave natural- e born assubajfeocrteosaf aforesaid, engage, go, or shall go to any foreign state, country, colony, pro vince, or part of any province or to any }lace beyond the seas, with an intent or in order to enlistor enter himself to serve, or with intent to serve in any warlike or military operation whatever, whether by lands or by • sea, in the service of or for or under or in aid of any foreign •prince, state, potentate, colony, pro vince, or pact of any province or people, orin the service of or for or under or in aid of any person or persons exercising 'or assuming to exercise the powers of government in or over any foreign country, colony, province, or part of any province or people, either as an officer or asoldicr, or in any other military capacity, or as an officer or tailor, or marine, in any such ship or vessel as aforesaidr, although no enlisting money or pay or reward shall have been or shall be in any or either of tho cases aforesaid actually raid to or received by him, or by any person to or for his use or benefit ; or if any person whatever, within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, or in any part of his Majesty's dominions elsewhere, or in any country, colony, settlement, island, or place belonging to or subject to his Majesty, shall hire, retain, engage, or procure, or shall attempt or endeavour to hire, retain, engage, or procure, any person or persons whatever to enlist, or to enter or engage to enlist, or to serve or to be. .employed in any such service or em ployment as aforesaid, as an officer, soldier, sailor, or marine, either in • land or sea service, for or under or in aid of any foreign prince, state, potentate, colony, i province, or part of, any province, or people, or for or under or in aid of any person or persons exercising or assuming to exorcise any powers of Government as aforesaid, or to go or to agree to go or embark from any part of his Majesty's dominions, for . the prerposo or with intent to be so enlisted, entered, engaged, or employed as aforesaid, whether any enlisting money, pay', or reward shall have been or shall be actually given or received, or not; in any or either of such cases, every person so offending shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon being convicted thereof, upon any information or indict ment, shall be punishable by fine and imprisonment, or either of them, at the discretion of the Court before which such offender shall be convicted." And it is in and by the said Act further enacted,— " That if any person, within any • part of the United vsiffe f nuuohom prince,. fitted for grnri pnnec t oei h ieofss narthoaotv,u, any p efidtfiyt : u apttista r naoeoz p hrulr:t o ti Kingdom, or in any part of his Majesty's Dominions, beyond the seas, shalt, without the leave and licence of his Majesty e aae s rdr t m:no, had or or sr h a anatdut procuree omkb knowingly ot e t lowonbrienedgelagysuai endeavourpai f p e r ad e s s a fitu i so d rtine e iocis q rhu u eib i tsphto:aohlefrooal potentate, attebtyei vessel,npotpmai t n pegwi, province, oiytfrchudronofirni intent s ap h t nhe i y n oe p g osflr , eoe r fi ri, v ino t i t eo n fitting order oef e aor aulnonttyn,hyyoapf:toe pro vince, foreign ioo m egnh. n or or persons exercising or assuming to exercise any powers of Government in or over any foreign state, colony, province, or part of any province or people, as a transport or store ship, or with intent to cruize or commit hostilities against any prince, state, or potentate, or against the sub jects or citizens of any prince, state or potentate, or against the persons exercising or assuming to exercise the powers of Government in any colony, province, or part of any pro vince or country, or against the inhabitants of any foreign colony, province, or part of any province er country, with whom his Majesty shall not then .be at war, or shall, within the United Kingdom, or any of his Majesty's domi nions, or in any settlement, colony, territory, island, or place belonging or subject to his Majesty, issue or deliver any commission for any ship or vessel, to the intent that such ship or vessel shall be employed as aforesaid, every such person so offending shall be deemed guiltyof a misdemeanor, and shall, upon conviction thereof, upon any information or indictment, be punished by fine and imprisonment, or either of them, at the discretion of the court in which such offender shall be convicted ; and every such ship or vessel, with the tackle, apparel, and furniture, together with all the materials, arms, ammunition, and stores, which may belong to or be on board of any such ship or ves sel, shall be forfeited ; and it shall be lawful for any officer of his Majesty's customs or excise, or any officer of his Majesty's navy, who is by law empowered to make seizures, for any forfeiture incurred under any of the laws of customs or 3 excise, or the laws of trade and navigation, to seize such ships and vessels aforesaid, and in such places and in such manner in which the officers of his Majesty's Customs or Excise and the officers of his Ma jesty's navy are empowered respectively to make seizures under the laws of Customs and Excise, or under the laws of trade and navigation; and that every such ship and vessel, with the tackle, apparel, and furniture, together with all the materials, arms, ammunition, and stores which may be long to or be on board of such ship or vessel, may be prosecuted and condemned in the like manner, and in such courts as ships or vessels may be prosecuted and condemned for any breach of the laws made for the protection of the revenues of the Customs and excise, or of the laws of trade and navigation." And it is in and by the said Act further enacted,— " That if any person in any part of the United Icing dom of Great Britain and Ireland, or in any part of his Majesty's dominions beyond the seas, without the leave and licence of his Majesty for that purpose first had and obtained as aforesaid, shall, by adding to the num ber of the guns of such vessel, or by changing those on board for other guns, or by the addition of any equipment for war, increase or augment, or procure to be increased or augmented, or shall be knowingly concerned in increas ingsor war a or augmenting the warlik e f orce of any ship or yes el of cruizer, or other armed vessel, which at the time of her arrival in any part of the United Kingdom, or any of his Majesty's dominions, was a ship of war, Cruizer, or armed vessel in the service of any foreign prince, state, or potentate, or of any person or persons exercising or as suming to exercise any powers:of Government in or over any piggy, preyjoe, Or Pmt PrcrY4lo or peoplBl49psin Now, in order that none of our subjects may unwarily render themselves liable to the penalties imposed by the said statute, we do hereby strictly command that no person or persons whatsoever do commit any act, matter, or thing whatsoever, contrary to the provisions of the said statute, upon pain of the several penalties by the said statute im posed, and of our high displeasure. And we do hereby further warn all our loving subjects,. and all persons whatsoever entitled to our protection, that if any of them shall presume, in contempt of this our royal proclamation, and of our high displeasure, to do any acts in. derOgation of their duty, as subjects of a neutral Sove reign, in the said contest, or in violation or contravention of theiaw of nations in that behalf; as for example and more especially by entering into the military service of either of the said contending parties as commissioned or non-commissioned officers or soldiers : or by serving as officers, sailors, or marines, on board any ship or vessel of war or transport, of or in the service of either of tho said contending parties; or by serving as . officers, sailors, or marines, on 'board any privateer bearing letters of marque of or from either of the said con tending parties ; or by engaging to go or going to any place beyond the seas, with intent to enlist or engage in any such service, or by procuring or attempting to pro cure, within her Majesty's dominions at home or abroad, others to do so ; or by fitting out, arming, or equipping any ship or vessel to be employed as a ship of war or priva teer or transport, by either of the said contending parties ; or by breaking or endeavouring to break any blockade lawfully and actually established by or on behalf of either of the said contending parties ; or by carrying officers, soldiers, despatches, arms, military stores, or mate rials, or any article or articles considered and deemed to be contraband of war according to the law or modern usages of nations, for the use or service of either of the said con- - tending parties, all persons so offending will incur and be liable to thoseveral penalties and penal consequences by the said statute, or by the law of nations, in that behalf im posed or denounced. • And we do hereby declare that all our subjects, and persons entitled to our protection, who may misconduct themselves in the premises, will do so at their peril and of their own wrong, and that they will .in nowise obtain any protection from us against any liabilities or penal conse quences, but will, on the contrary, incur our high dis pleasure by such misconduct. Given at Oar Court at the White Lodge, Richmond Park, this thirteenth day of May, in the year of Oar Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, and is the twenty-fourth year of Our Reign. GOD SAVE THE QUEEN. YHE CENSUS RETURNS. THE EASTERN COUNTIES. The Census returns front the rural districts on the eastern side of the country have now been very generally made up. It would be an endless task to recapitulate the figures of each parish, but it will not occupy much space to append the returns for some of the districts: — District, Parishes. Population. - 1851.. 1861. Wisbeach Barking • .. Romford lO .., 24,607. .. 26,858 Oakbam Spilsby Beccles l3 .. 7,475 .. 7,422 Wangforcl St. Faith's Swaffham .... Halsted Hedingham Barton l5 .. 12,334 .. 12,541 Bourn Peterborough 4l .. 29,121 .. 33,008 Sleaford Holbeach - .. 19,151 .. 18,403 Uppingham Long Sutton - 7,997 Mildenhall Willingham l4 .. 9,683 .. 9,632 Linton .. 22 .. 14,161 .. 13,489 Samford Wickhambrook Blything 49 .. 27,365 .. 26,860 Docking - l4 .. 5,546 .. 5,408 Litcham Chesterton - lO .. 8,153 .. 8,293 Orset l9 .. 10,507 .. 11,209. Braintree l5 .. 17,561 .. 17,169 Tattorshall Denton .. Grantham Fornham .. 19 .. 6,086 , 5,757 Barnack Aslackby lO .. 4,781 4,730 These returns are selected at random from the counties of Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Suffolk, and Norfolk. They illustrate, somewhat in detail, the stagnation of the agricultural popula tion. MALTON AND MALTON UNION. 1861. 1851. Populatiott in New Mallon 3, 7 87 4,019 Deer. 232 I) Old Malton It Norton Total population in the borough.. 8,072 7,705 Incr. 367 The 65 parishes of tho union ....23,382 23,129 incr. 353 Totals 31,554 30,434 Incr. 720 The increase of the agricultural parishes is larger than the above return exhibits, the population of the Census of 1851 having been greatly augmented by the navvies engaged on the construction of the various railways which diverge here. NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. The Census returns for this town have just been published. As compared with the return of 1851 the number of the population shows an increase of 19,884, or rather more than 23 per cent. In 1841 the numbers were 71,850, over which the figures of this year show an increase of 37,150. From the following statement it will be seen that the increase has taken place principally in the western portion of the town, the Elswick district having increased in particular very greatly. This is in a great mea sure owing to the number of men employed in Sir William Armstrong's works situated there, he having now actively engaged in the gun and ord nance works about 2,500 persons :- 1861. 1851. All Saints St. John St. Nicholas - 5,571 .. 6,586 Benwell .. 1,671 .. 1,272 Westgate Elswick 14,346 .. 3,539 St.'Andrew Josmond Heaton 376 435 Byker Fenham Total 109,000 89,156 In addition to the above numbers, there wore in vessels on the river Tyne, within the parish of St. Nicholas, 3,229 persons, thus making the total population of the town and poet 112,229. YORKSHIRE. The agricultural population has decreased in many places to a most remarkable extent. The returns made to the superintendent registrars in purely agricultural districts prove this beyond all question. The population of the Doncaster Union in 1851 was 34,662, against 39,387 in 1861, or an increase of 4,725. Had it not been for Don caster and its suburb Balby, and Mexborough, there would have been a decrease of at least 1,000 in the rural places. Of the fifty villages embraced in the union, twenty-nine have decreased since 1851 • one was stationary ; one had increased by one, and one by two. In the Thorne Union, embracing 13 parishes or townships, seven had decreased, and altogether there are in the whole union but 81 more inhabitants than in 1851. The union of East Redford, in North Notts—which comes up to that of Doncaster—shows, in as equally remarkable a manner, that there is a decrease with out the towns being added up. It extends over 50 towns and villages. In 1851 there were 21,362 inhabitants; in 1861, 22,675, or 1,313 more. One township furnishes half of this increase alone; 30 have decreased; and 10 have not, in the average, added more than 20 each. Southwell Union has but 8,296, against 8,445 in 1851. Of the 15 town ships comprising it, 10 have, in the decade, lost 314 inhabitants, and the remainder show but a slight addition. Basford Union has 8,267 more inhabi tants than it had ten years ago, but the addition here is also in the large manufacturing places. To this rapid advance three towns alone contribute 5,647. Lincoln Union has only 600 more than in 1851. It is divided into 29 parts ; five divisions have fallen off considerably; one is exactly as in 1851. Winterton, near Brigg, has 9,800, again!' 9,276 in 1851. Five townships are not so large Inf the number of population as in 1851 ; an d : The the remaining 15 have almost been stati 12! f ° l oikshi re returns of 39 of the principal towns contrast favourably with this reportof the rural WO* The POSIAtia, of the qg WPM )107( GLASGOW. The analysis of the Census of the city of Glasgow has been published. The population of the "ancient burg" of Glasgow amounts to 403,142, of whom 189,220 are males, and 213,922 are females. The population of the district known as the "ancient burg" and the suburbs •is 446,395, of whom 209,999 are males, and 236,396 are females. The amount of the population in 1851 was 360,138, thus show ing an increase in 1861 of 86,257. In 1861 the number of inhabited dwellings was 82,609, and of uninhabited 4,002, compared with 63,153 and 1,547 in the year 1851, being an increase in 1861 of in habited dwellings to the extent of 19,456, and of uninhabited 2,455. The population is composed oi' 326,374 Scotch, 10,809 English, 63,574 Irish, 827; foreigners, 1,440 colonists, and 118 not ascertained. POLAND. (From the Times Correspondent.) WARSAW, MAY 4. It will not be uninteresting, I imagine, nor with. out its real use in enabling you to understand the actual position of things here, if I attempt to give you some idea of the existing relation between pro prietor and peasant, appending to my sketch an outline of the plan proposed for the substitution of money payments for compulsory labour, and for the purchase of the freehold of his holding by the peasant. The Polish peasant is not a serf, nor has serfdom existed ip Poland for many years. It was first abolished by the Constitution of 1791, framed by the enlightened Zamoyski, ancestor of the present Count Andre, who so worthily upholds the traditions of his house. Up to the right bank of the Bug it was, indeed, re-established by the Empress Cathe rine, but to the westward of that river, in the por tion which Prussia received in the partition of 1793, it has never existed since its first abolition. It was, however, finally abolished throughout the whole country on the erection of Poland into a grand duchy in 1807, by the introduction of the " Code Napoleon" as the basis of its legislation and admi nistration. Since that time the Polish peasant has ceased to be a portion of "the estate ( *ni t a...sen r , glebce); he has been able to remoye from place to place, and wherever he has been he has been simply a tenant at will. But he has paid his rent, not in money, but in compulsory labour. The labour of one, two, three, or even four days a week has been paid, by arrangement with the landlord, for his cottage and piece of land. If he has had horses or oxen and carts, the labour of these has been re ceived, in certain adjusted proportions, in lieu of his own personal labour. The advantage of this system has been, that the landlord has not been obliged to keep a large amount of capital invested in agricultural plant for the cultivation of the im mense surface of land, sometimes amounting to many thousands of acres, which he farms him self ; but, though the legal serfdom of the peasant has long been abolished, there still exists what I may call a traditional serfdom, a sort of patriarchal relation between himself and his landlord, having much in it that resembles the old Roman clientela. When ill, the doctor of the estate attends him gratis ; he has medicines, also gratis, from the estate dispensary ; in bad years, seed corn or corn for family use is given him from the landlord's granary; he has the right of collect ing fuel from the waste wood felled in the forests of the estate, and often the right of pasturage for his cattle and horses. Though, therefore, he is not free master of a cer tain portion of his own time and labour, he has considerable advantages from his state of semi-serf dom. The landlord is also magistrate for his own estate, and settles all disputes between his peasants and himself. Where the proprietor is an unjust, cruel man, this power is, no doubt, often abused, as also where he is non-resident, and. leaves the ma nagement of the estate, along with his magisterial powers, to his stewarol. But, on the whole, the worst that can be said of the relation between land lord and peasant in Poland is that it has not en couraged a spirit of enterprise in the latter ; it has placed him, like his Irish counterpart on his plot of potato ground, in a sufficiently easy but dependent position, unfavourable to his mental, moral, and industrial progress. Money he seldom has in any great amount, but he rarely suffers from want. Such is the actual condition of the Polish peasant. But this semi-serfdom, it must be remembered, is by no means universal. On many estates it has been abolished. many years, and, in the place of com pulsory labour, a fixed money payment substituted. But, it will be asked, what is the difficulty in such a substitution ? It is one at which.l have virtually hinted above. It would necessitate the imme diate outlay of a large amount of capital on the part of the proprietors in beasts of burden, in agricultural implements, in vehicles of all de scriptions; and, with the exception of the larger proprietors, the owners of the soil of Poland aro not in command of any large amount of ready money, They live up to their incomes, if not beyond them ; and, moreover, the greater portion of their revenues is received in kind, and not in money—viz., in the products of the land farmed by themselves. Moreover, if this substitution were made at one and the same time the demand for all kinds of farming stock and plant would be so great that the difficulty I have adverted to would be greatly aggravated by the increased price that must be paid for them. And, further, it is very question able whether the comparatively small sums the land lord would receive as rent would be sufficient to pay the wages of the new class of labourers. But this is not the only difficulty. From long possession a strong notion of tenant right to the fee simple of their holding has sprung up among the peasantry, which has been very considerably strengthened by the Russian Government. Partly, perhaps, from the small value of land in Russia, partly also from its being almost entirely an agricul tural country, to be possessed of no portion of soil, however small—to be a protetaire, is not only a dis grace, but almost a crime in a Russian's eyes. believe it was that by an Imperial edict, published I re in 1846, no Polish proprietor has the of powe a r o . his taking into his own hands those poratniotns r but, in estate which he has once let out to pgs fain _. y, or of Hence he is cora case of failure of heirs in the p d eas a a r r i ture, his bankruptcy or voluntary P peasant into the holding. sort of copyholders, polled to put some othefrorpee a , in The peasants are, ther e fore , r ight of revising the ren the proprietor having 20 or 25 years The difficult then, of others it is fixe tai in some cases vhold tenure and this tenant ri g 11 rig t this quasi eoP. n had to be • Possession met in connection with claim l e o v r e e rY v e r . the payments in lieu of com pulsory labour. And to this question it was that substitution of money t he Agricultural Society, with the written permis sion of Prince Gortschakoff, had given its serious attention. The value of land in Poland is about 20 years' purchase. The recommendation, then, of the society was that for 161 years' payments, calculated at this rate, or at a loss to himself of one-sixth of the zeal value of the land, the proprietor Nll9uld tween himself and the proprietor. The Credit Banks in each department were to become virtual proprietors of the peasants' copyholds for the pro posed term of 16 2-3 yearg, paying the landowners the purchase-money at once in negotiable debenture bonas (papier de gage), with coupons for interest; and receiving the annual payments, both princi pal and rent, from,the tenants. This would hare furnished the proprietors with sufficient capital to stock their estates when compulsory labour was abolished, and would have made the peasants free holders in a few years by small annual payments, subscribedTamounting is a nb i yn outline a t l h l toe proprietor.fio f h v e t . s i e xt schemeh s o f the real value of their freeholds, the difference being voluntarily proposed by the Agriculturalt wch i ti s nnot o n e e i c e e t s y sa fo ry r t t h o e e solution r t o h f e t r h i e n p a r e c s o e m n h )el a etg d thle ,. ee oaupftnrunderstanding eseerf course , sne teta: though fd n ri u to tn e o r af o t u ßhi s teusy d s os e aip t ra a een i rl neces sary o i ic n oienn t s into this Now, thetoßhuasyseiahnadidtehaeis, qmsßauuureynts com munication o a o h t n i aa . o d n e of view—it was the proprietors themselves, and not the Government conferring an immense boon on that the , Polish gentry in the whatever good is done, must be done by the Go vernment, or else not done at all. It would have moreover, goodwill. M. Mucha- Polish the peasantry. nbpb bonds n e a : la d, assncoti frr ygeur bound dangerous, hdee, rl aeo ufsoedrl e especiallyincaleated on the departmental governors and functionaries the duty of impressing the peasants with the fact that the Go vernment watched over their interests with great anxiety; and an idea has since been circulated far and near among the peasants that the Government wish to give them the freehold of their holdings, 'but that the landowners are opposed to it. Nay, in some districts I am informed that the peasantry actually Believe the Government fired_ on the pro prietors, then assembled at the annual meeting of the Agricultural Society on the 27th of February, solely with a view to force them to adopt the Go vernment measure for peasant enfranchisement. I do not for a moment suppose that the Viceregal Government ever authorised such reports as these ; but that among a grossly ignorant peasantry, with no sources of information but rumour, the positive instructions of the circular, and the conversations of the soldiers quartered in the villages, should have proved the foundation for such a superstructure is no matter of wonder. Nor will the present wide spread spirit of insubordination among the peasants and their refusal to do their compulsory labour cause any surprise under such circumstances, The Committee of Proprietors and others appointed during the early days of M. Wielopolski's tenure of office, under the presidency of General Gecewicz, ad interim Minister of the Interior, still continues its labours on the solution of the peasant question; and it is said that a proclamation to the peasants themselves on the subject of their enfranchisement is about to appear shortly. That Government will in some measure adopt the ideas of the Agricultural Society, and take the credit of them, is not at all improbable ; but for the material benefit of the country it is to be hoped it will not make itself a partisan of the peasant against the landlord, though I fear this will be the case. The details of the organisation of the new Coun cils have, of course, not been made public; nor will they be till they have been approved by the Imperial Government. Various pErticulars, how ever, have transpired, which do not lead to the hope that, when published, they will proie at all satis factory. All elasticity in their functions, all expansiveness from within, has been carefully guarded against. It is said that an enactment has been appended to them, making it an - offence punishable with imprisonment for a term of not less than six months, nor exceeding three years, if any member, whether by the presentation of a petition or in any other way, attempts to introduce into the discussions matters of which the Councils are not respectively empowered to take cognizance by the Imperial ukase decreeing their formation. Their composition is also said to be so contrived as to give every facility for the elimination of members from the higher Councils who have been elected by the proprietors or burgesses to the lower Councils, in case they evince hostility to the Government. Enough is known,, therefore, to prevent even the most moderate Polish patriots from entertaining any very sanguine expectations as the practical usefulness to the country of Councils thus organised,- let their names be what they may. A matter deserving of mention is the return to Warsaw of M. Wieczorkowski, the judga sent to Modlin to make the preliminary arrangements for the trial of those who were arrested on the evening of the Bth of April. He has divided the prisoncrs into two categories, those against whom there are, and those against whom there are not, prima facie grounds for judicial proceedings. In the first cate gory 11 persons are included, in the second 75. It remains to be seen what further steps Government will take in reference to both these classes, and also in regard to those persons arrested in the town and in the country since the date above-named. This week there have been renewed proofs of the impo litic nature of Government edicts which either can not be enforced, or which have no sanction of ing forward in front inherent justice in people's tewhozenrcesi second again c ti o o n n d s. s O u n na S ui in prohibition,d a all y the tune ; and on Mon day some thousands of persons accompani e d th e olt t afh h de e tihec s esh a ai m unur e acshro r mea e sn l e i d g iin i cn o os u mts s apmni h teee y ens m coi n sfnt s gepp funeral cortege of a Dr. Wolff to the cemetery at Powonski, heedless of the official notice which limited the attendance on such occasions to the immediate family of the deceased. Dr. Wolff had given much gratuitous advice to the poor, and the demonstration was purely a personal one. Mounted gendarmes were present, who tried to cut off the crowd, but to no purpose, for they joined the pro cession again by by-lanes and back streets. I conclude with the translation of an order of the day, published April 20, and addressed to the troops of the First Corps d'Artnee, stationed in Poland, the head- quarters of which are in the town of Warsaw : "No. 54. His Majesty the Emperor has condescended to order me to express his thanks to. General Chruleff, and ilia troops under his command on the Bth of April, for baring repressed the disorders caused by the crowd of excit e ( people in the Sigismund-place, Warsaw. GORTSCHAKOFF , General." "Commander-in-Chief, Aide-de no matter of hearsay or rumour. To ter defenceless citi. kstlahng e -- t r oops who were era, I have had an original printed Dop y o f r:cawite above in my own hands ; this is , therefore, zens, and then to thank is s urely not to govern! played to slaughter t different from this. Yet such i s something ve r y i i n Poland, sanctio ne d , i t would the Russia n s ystem m by his Imperial Majesty the Czar Alex ander himself. b 0 wort hy of the name, must b e G overnmen t to La dy Franklin, the widow of Sir John Franklin, the gr eat arctic explorer, has been visiting California and British Columbia. A letter from Pesth, of Hunga rian Diet. lt co mmenced says :—" A kind of fatality seems to hang over the funeral mass for Count Szechenyi's death; its sittings were soon after interrupted by the death of its president s M. Paloczy, and now, on the very day it was to begin the discussion of the address, the chamber has to adjourn in consequence of Count Tcleki's decease. [ADvEnTianunnr.] Fills and medicine invariably ag glavate and perpetuate diseases; their annoyance, dis appointment, and expense may be avoided by persons in indifferent health sending only their address to E. S. Barry, Esq., 77, Regent-street, W., London, and they will receive gratis and free by post the "INvnnms Own GUIDEor Natural Restorer, without medicine or ex 'of perfect digestion, strong nerves, sound lungs, and refreshing sleep, to the most enfeebled, insuring the removal of indigestion (dyspepsia), constipittion, liver complaints, nausea, epilepsy, paralysis, debility, nervousness, palpitation. cough, asthma, consumption, dropsy, - flatulency, 1 7, biliousness, fevers, sore throats, catarrhs , colds, rheumatism, gout, impurities, eruptions, noises s te in the ears. hysteria, neuralgia, irritability, sleeplessness, acidity, palPi" talon, heartburn, headache, despondency, cramPs , sp a t"l' sinking, fits, bTonchitis.--,6ll7 nques tionably the _nab* Ciimue Ito health.",