The Sun. — London, England, 1861-08-12 00:00:00

' E L :, , .„ ~. 1 :1 3 : ~,i.,,.., ~:::,.,,....t.)l/4'„,ip,i,,,,77-_,-:::1;7731., 4t : )7.; ;L:.::'-':.'-...-711.A4,,:....:.•i, .'1 *4...''''''.- - . . , ...,,...... ~ ___.. •• , . ~.r , oc., „ „,y,•,.. , /- • .„ . 7: 7 7 , ,,,_ • - C-7 ____._,___ .K.________-) 6 -,; •-,...., i ' ..„.•/, • , ,-.., • ..,:-,,.:..-,;...... i iii iisb • . • ....... _ m e -esn . . let test.; - - ly follow Al. ~ ' S , j '..? „iii .... 1.........,_ f0rthet,. ug if ,' ~. -.--' - ' ai idc, - - - - _ 7 " -. iA 'V "I`;' , ' tr..- .:, ; 34 4 ,!;/ 0., - - ~..../ , i / ,,se , ,. ;\ • , -he , ICI-3 ( t.: - / _ ' tri t '4"` / , I' Oil l ' 1 1'4. raw.l' 1 — 4,7„. N -4 .. .• II L - rptit_ ia ,t, • ‘, :av• , i !iY • - i. .'- p *: --- " , --- 4 E — tefE T °l " . "/.": Fp: 73 u; ~ ,A 1 77. , , A,•,,i , --, 1 ,,,, ~:-.1ffik.% NfA 0 4. 1,4 " ; : %. 436 . 9 , j. , - ,r,`,........, ‘. .1, 2 ---,,, `.... . , ,---ar c r,, , * ~ .."..,--, • To . , 1.- ~ .. ....or . infant.. ,‘, .„. r ~,..,_,-...„ ,iiii. , . . ~, \ \‘‘...........,___, : 1. „. „:..,,,,,.....> ,:- , .." ' W / '1 • A . t:3 l 1 : 111 1 1 1i r t til t_3 w: % 1;':' : . \ 5 eMMT: o 1, g ? PROMENADE CONCERTS, COVENT GARDEN.—" Playgoers sup at Evans'. "—Athenaeum. _ --_____ • down r then Love nd he orley, le the after e-lane - THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING,_ AUGUST 12, 1861. PRICE 4d. STAMPED a N°. 21,564. • NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ROOMS, Hi g h is No l v olborn.—This brilliant and favourite , Ball Room OPENED FOR THE SEASON. During recess the entire buildino• has been re-decorated, and t o man yt h important additions and alterations effected conducive th e ° comfort of the visitors. The celebrated Band, under teable direction of Mr. W. M. Packer, will perform Over i7r_ and Selections from . the latest Operas, Arc., with the eest and choicest dance music. New Selections from the kte of Castill e, Der Frieschutz, Robin Hood, Un Ballo in to,rchera, La Reine Topaz. La Circassienne (never per (=Zed In E ngland), La Sanciniere, Redowa, New Champagne B,o•—Doors open at half-past B.—Admission, ls. SOUTH WALES RAILWAY.—The Directors I,o A kthiii Company are prepared to receive TENDERS of tip() on DEBENTURE. BONDS in sums of not less than tor" fa lling u for d p e eriods of three to ten years, to meet Deben- Pro llosals to be addressed to the undersigned. 10, tastbourne FRED. G. SAUNDERS, Secretary. By order. ~.South Wales Railway Offices, -terac Paddington, W., Oth Aucrust 1801. b Ii,"AL INSURANCE COMPANY. lIEAD Ornets—Lombard-street, London ; and Royal I ran Insurance Insurance Buildings, Liverpool. Offices —Manchester, Birmingham, Bristol, Leeds, Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Dublin. 31TIIACTS FROM THE REPORT FOR THE YEAR 1860. Th N e i v e „ s uCeess of the Company, even in its earliest years, Ge mme d the marked attention, and elicited the surprised aur E r ce nts, of wr ti iters best acquainted with the history of In coMpans. for ii; e ' e s treMiums for 1860 EQUAL the Total Fire Premiums Li f EVEN YEARS 1845 to 1851. 2_fo r PremGiums HT for YEA 1860 EX 1 GEED the Bs2. Entire Life Pre -41; the EIRS ending tineellase of Annuities in 1860 LARGELY EXCEEDS the “Tr i r ecelpta for the first TEN YEARS, 1845 to 1854. that i t .',Pl;. o 2,*ress, it is believed, is unsurpassed, e,ousideri •PPiles to each of the three branches of th business." FIRE BRANCH. „_ in. g Ae Fire Branch has certain'y shown . no exhaustion dur ,broacr},e,. Tear 1860 of' that impetus which had previously i t to a position of the first im - . Lgnitude among the In r„.,,k , Companies of the United Kingdom. The tre lsi u - -.„8 in 1859 had advanced to the sum of . £228,314 7s. 3d. t2t,2 1 " ) ;., 1 ,e amount of Fire Premiums has arrived at a sum of eeedi n l9 a. 11d.,showing an increase of 34,663 12s. Bd., ex tWa the large advance of the preceding year, so that in !NOIR the Fi r e Revenue of the Company has been en- Ti"`oY the e normous sum of £66,529 17s. sd. Gev e ,,'„' Parliamentary Report of Returns of Duty paid to th e h `Loilent for the year 1860 exhibits the augmentation of of „f l atness in a more prominent way, as it affords the means be —ut Parison with other Comtries. The Proprietors will kokratifled to learn that the crease of Duty paid by the Caa l in the last year is more than double that of any other th e - „vallY, either London or Provincial, whilst only one of' aia '' Companies even approaches to 50 per cent. of the ad , tie of this Comp my. Our increase actually equals 30 per 43 - V. of the entire increase of the whole of he Metropolitan. ." 308 combined, whilst of' the Provincial Offices it forms up -47.1,'us of 30 per cent. of the total advance of the other 2S offices 4 11 shed out of London, LIFE BRANCH. L ''The Reports of the Company veral years have had Vtviariably to announce a constant periodical expansion of its i ; Business, the New Policies of each succeeding year show an advance over the one that had immediately preceded 4 E. A similar result is shown in the year 1860, the Premiums c a„ New Policies, a ft er deducting Guarantees, be ng £15,097 0,10 d., which is an increase on that item of £1,993175. sd. a bove the amount received for the year 1859. thd"But even thi s a d vance is small when compared with the en and remarkable mo men t um w hi c h h as b een g i ven t o ranch of the Business in the present year (1861). I, e Nvas not until the commencement of the year that the seemed to have become fully acquainted with the fact f f ;`,' Me Royal Insurance Company had published late in the t i .,'3..ar an account of the investigation into the Assets and ,14Thties of its Life Department, under a novel form, and in ai g.tain and intelligible a manner as the abstruseness of the Vaig e t t i admitted, together with the entire statements and It i ons necessary for that purpose. fildst ' s conjectured from the extensive Notices of this Pam- II tt ,,,a,nd its accompanying Diagrams, which have appeared ititiZieriodicals of the day, that it has largely attracted the lii n ",yon of vast numbers of 'Persons in all parts of the United alosi" 01 n , as well as in other parts of the World. .Indeed a 8 afr sa tisfactory and conclusive evidence that such is pas ti ° l 'ded by the fact that the sum Assured on New Policies l lall v e e months to the 3d .Tune of the present year is ac acri,": Per cent. in excess of the sum assured in the corres- Months of the year 1860, although the latter amount et tii i i n " exceeded the sum assured in any like previous period 4 1 , ttly w t n i llS, success be continued, the Royal Insurance Cara t at 0 ; 11 4 with respect to the amount of its new business, 'ead - ee Placed (at least with one or two exceptions) . at the Cow all the Insurance Companies doing business in this I t EreetV,' .and the anticipations of the last Report, to the Riled 'au the details of the Life Business then to be pub a spe,,, W ould form an epoch of the Establishment, will have 8/ 1 ,,,,"Y and ve r y h appy rea li sa ti on. " 1 , 1; ADVANTAGES OF THE LIFE BRANCH. • o .—Large proportion Returned every Five Years to cies then in existence Two ENTIRE YEARS. De n.ses chiefly borne by the Fire Branch, in order to Increase the Bonus to be Returned. „, LIFE BONUSES DECLARED, xTIE 0.1 47 .2 Der Cent per Annum on the Sum Assured 'ATEST BONUS EVER CONTINUOUSLY DECLARED te t , BY ANY COMPANY. '' I TY FOR BOTH FIRE AND LIFE BRANCHES CAPITAL, TWO MILLIONS Sterling. a ccumulated Funds in hand exceed £BOO,OOO. PERCY M. DOVE, Manager and Actuary. JOHN B. JOHNSTON, Secretary. 8, 0 ; s-- "° B VENO R-STREET, GROSVENOR-SQUARE.— Aln, ALL CONSULTATIONS FREE. WEICIALL TEETH on a NEW and IM TOOT R OVED PRINCIPLE, at TEN SHILLINGS EACH ncluding all cha 11 .4' it gI n ,XP , LL'S PATE \ T me E s.) D INVENTION (protected by Teeth, Royal Seal, July, 1860), for adapting Arti 4re ft from one to a complete set, by Self-Adhesion, brt e ir' ,l Without springs or fastening, without pain or ex tieri,,"n, restore perfect articulation mastication, ren -V.? detection impossible, and last a lifetime. .rriValled for its utilityand economy."—Morning Post. 134 .,,t 11 1 1 4 a dnliral4e contrivance for remedying the defects of i t e u et ( 'C b aierTeeth riese'reeffi PaiteneeOrsco loured flt re Restored, &c. Constant Daily Attance at 8 Grosvenor iat et, Grosvernor-square, London ; Old Steiuc, Brighton; -n nett'a-hill, Birmingham, tßy post. is., THE MFDICAL CONFIDANT on Midwifery, PrecrrxtloY, the Disappointments in Marriage, and o ther ail Tents peculiar to Ladies. Female Obstruction lls 5s a box, post free. Address, Dr. Scott, 17, Adam rtteet, strand, London (since 1836). Consultations, 10 till 5. THE VIGOUR OF YOUTH RESTORED IN FOUR WEEKS by Dr. RICORD'S ESSENCE OF This wonderful agent will restore manhood to the most i i ;attered constitution, whether arising from self-pollution, et t r B nn sea, nocturnal emissions, the effects of climate, or inveterate ate The time required to cure the most in . veterate tour weeks ; and, if used according to the printed in- Ti Tons (which are very simple), failure is impossible. bl i Zs life-restoring remedy should be taken by all about to as its g i r effects are permanent. It is acknowledged by Ledioal press to be the greatest discovery ever made. tlii ts zess in every case is as certain as that water quenches st i2i r m „ r ' toord's Essence of Life is sold in cases with full in 41id '°nFit for use, at lls., or four quantities in one for 335., ~L4?•,y be sent to an y part of the world, carefully packed, itlitiCPt of remittance or post-office order payable to Prout vicord's Sole Agent in London is Front, Patent Medi- Do), " a rehouse, 229, Strand (seven doors west of Temple- (Entered at Stationers• Hall.) b li -j3UCHAN'S DOMESTIC MEDICINES, 4 iNez tse 'uoWn throughout the world, fbr the cure of every , T SUGAR-COATED VEGETABLE PILLS for matai lN g the bowels and purifying the blood, &c., ls. VloL 4B . 6d and lls. mee ' - .TABLE SKIN OINTMENT, for all skin eruptions, et lg ated ulcers, sores, boils, etc. is. lid., and 2s. 9d. Invi4 O ,, C ,R,_TRATED VEGETABLE ESSENCE, for re 4",ng the nervous and muscular system, weakened LAaa th e allses acquired in early youth, also curing chronic and Stricture, renal pains, diseases of the bladder, 4 4' nervous debility, and all female complaints, at the ;7. Cd. ',Tie enriching and increasing every vital fluid. , ee f t : "R., or four quantities in one, 335. Physician's ad ,,"be e ti e t e on application, and "Buchan's Guide for Patients," " , tto,,r 6 P. Sold by Buchan and Co., 22, Newman-street, te lPt'' - ,„, street, London, W., and medicines forwarded on re 4-Ct Post -office ordr. To be had of all chemists. littkae Agents :—Barclay, 75, Parringdon-st. ; Newbery hf, , ..,1.!1:5 Churchyard; J. Sanger, 10,.Oford-st. ; Hooper, 43, Kin n. p„1 1 114 14 "Nord-st. ; Butler, 4, Ch p , ` 0 11t,2 2 ,? , •• London-bridge , Bowden , 78, Graeechurch-st. Strand, London, 1 AL ADVICE. thy , f ur LA'MERT, Licentiate of the Royal College of 1 ,14 Q -e r Lalli3 Edinburgh ; Member of the Royal College of VilszAAß, 'Eno-land, L.R.S.A., &c., may be Confidentially '''' , rpTED" on the Functional Derangements of the Dr -" and Reproductive System, daily at his residence, 37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON. 17(11 a2flert is the only qualified practitioner . on the k) , -.° „ 1 1 I ,tegister who has exclusively devoted his atten iV,ltai me treatment of those physical infirmities which - `e against the happiness of Married Life, or prevent thetroatraction of engagements which constitute the most b T e d objects of existence. It a Zallert's Treatise on "Sell-preservation." published ~"r Ise a j e t il bookseller, 39, Cornhill, pricepost free for . 13, for 20 stamps, contains much useful information ;Ae - .l' the moral, social, and physical obligations of mar- Oti o ;,`Ylth simple and efficacious instructions for the resto 41atiV health, vigour, and all the dignified prerogatives of : ) kes t ;" °l , When lost or impaired by pernicious habits or 14 1 .,: t The work will be found totally tree from those ex y4teildel, and alarming statements contained in the host of 48 811 e 't medical publications by unqualified persons, pro- M1.?„`o treat on these important subjects. me from 10 till 3, and from 6 till 8. 48 ' AT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAR THE PANTHEON. 1) 1 , l e t " CULVERWELL, Member of' the Royal 1„04-;toun au ,reati.. e 'v of S 2 , ons, Licentiate of Midwifery, and Apo -`lov. - "' 6 lla n i r e don can be consulted daily (only) as eases ' o o i n NerVous Deblli , ty, Languo_r, In n oapacity ts , ."` both 4 " - p e rnory, Stery, and all I. unctions' Dora gc . men `Ntleal -e lcell, emanating from early and excessive .indul- Alla ~... '' uet published, price ls.; - by post, 18 stamps; 18 sealed, No. 4, ~. An entire new and oricrinal Work, entitled Il Yllon., OURSELVES. --, Th e „ 8 : The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation mit a ,ntigin ofThisease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure. ktiii,' r-, xp_osition of. and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange and aarital Disqualifications, ,„Th e ~,. MALE. Tono"-odern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture. Blennorrhagia I ; e : t ii i.. ~, ,, : f :: ::, 00., Ol S :r p ic e an rma s . , w to i r t r h h p ce r a e , s l c m rip p t o i te on nz a , Ind all Diseases of ~ Th, FEMALE. t gv and Anatom of Women—Functional Ir it,: 11 o _lli zt Health and Sickness—Cho ice in Marriage— ti „ cv e4 'li r l i c i l i e t a v 21 , 1 4 ErtgapPoP °lntments—ThAl Cause and , ry and Symptoms of Gesta se of the Siiec — ninm e . Also, IlleA T No. 1. Deb --- ,_ .- HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY ; --,,Y, Nervousness, Dyspepsia. and Indi g esti°ll ' 71- 1 ,._ No. 2. ILOVF AND MARRIAGE aileotPtibilL'Ala"°n ' II ' appiness, and Disappointments ; Loy . e . f 'Pring 5 2 atchens. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Og ~Ilred, No. S. THE CASE 11001 r: h e! , 100 elltieß of SPERMATORRfIa:/A1 won an d nre I,,aMen, Symptoms, and Treatment, ._ )nle ~anterisations, Galvanism, &e. tv , e• A d :. De had of World 39, Cornhill ; and the Authors. u. "A to t heng Classes fee llalf-a-Guine (spEciAL NOTICE.) Is the only legally qualified medical practi that name, and can b e consu lted (only as DISSOLVING VIEWS & MAGIC LANTERNS lent out, and sent into the country, with the option to purchase. Messrs. SOLOMONS' Improved Phantasmagoria Lanterns being arranged with their beautiful light, which surpasses any other, a clear disc is obtained from 6 to 20 feet diameter. Slides in great variety, viz., Pilgrim's Progress, Cruickshank's Bottle, Missionary Sketches of American Life, &c. Their new Instrument is one of the most amusing and instructive ever brought out. It illustrates the motion of the Planets, and many instructive and laughable effects. Lecturers and schools supplied at reduced prices. Scientific Instrument Makers, 39, Albemarle-street. Piccadilly. W. Makers of the new Government Barometer to tell the weather days before hand. Just published, THE following Popular MEDICAL WORKS, by ROBERT J. JORDAN, M.D., Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, &c. ttc. A TREATISE on DISEASES of the RECTUM SKIN DISEASES and their RE MEDIES 2s. 6d. „ 2s. 10d DISEASES of the SKIN ls. Od. „ Is. 2d. A — - TREATISE on DISEASES of the RECTUM embracing especially Piles, Fistula, and Stricture, and all other morbid affections to which the Lower Bowel is sub ject, from luxurious and sedentary habits of life, pregnancy, constipation, and disease of the liver. sic., giving the result of improved treatment, successfully adopted in an extensive practice, without recourse to the knife, ligature, or cauterisa tion, but by the mildest and most simple means, yet efficacious and permanent. QKIN DISEASES and their REMEDIES , S fully explaining the treatment pursued at the nospitAl St. Louis, Paris. for those numerous diseases so prevalent in a high state of civilisation, to often hereditary, though mostly caused by contact and ine o xperience. DISEASES of the SKIN, a Compendium of the foregoing-, based on practical experience, invaluable to the public in general. To be had from the Author, 29, George-street, Hanover square, W. Hours of Consultation from 11 to 2, and sto 8. By post .28. 6d. „ 28. 10d. DR. CURTIS' MEDICAL WORK, MANHOOD A MECAL ES ON NERVOUS AND SAY GENERATIVESPERMATORRIRE DEBILITY, &c. Just Published, the 150th thousand, with numerous plates, in a sealed envelope, price ls., Sold by all Booksellers, and sent post paid, by the Author, for 12 stamps, ANHOOD: the CAUSE and CURE of PRE ._ MATURE DECLINE IN MAN, with Plain Directions for Perfect Restoration to Health and Vigour. By Dr. J. L. Cuniis, 15, Albermarle-street, Piccadilly, London. CONTENTS: INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER on the Physiological Structure and Functions of the Reproductive Organs. • CHAPTER ll.—Causes of Spermatorrhma and Impotence; Early Vicious Indulgences; Dangers of Neglect. CHAPTER lII.—A Review of the various Disqualifications of Marriage ; whether resulting from Youthful Abuse, the Follies of Maturity, the Effects of Climate, or Infection. CHAPTERS IV. and V. on the modem Treatment of Gonorrhcea and Syphilis. The Book concludes with numerous varied and interesting aseg, to which is added the Author's recipe of a preventive Lotion. REVIEWS OF THE WORK. "Curtis on Manhood.—This is a truly valuable work, and should be in the hands of young and old."—" Sunday Times," 23d March, 1856. "The author has conferred a great boon by publishing this little work, in which is described the source of those diseases which produce decline in youth or more frequently premature old age."—" Daily Telegraph," March 27, 1856. " This work, which for twenty years has stood the test of professional criticism and empirical hostility, treats in a plain and sympathising manner on the various disqualifications and impediments arising from nervous excitement and de bility ; and to invalids suffering rrom youthful errors and excesses it will be found valuable and useful."—Record. London : Published by J. Allen, 20, War w ick Lane, Pater noster-row; Mann. i 9, Cornhill. 'IAN Qt Consultation-10 to 3 and oto 8 L,Swidays, 1 0 till 2, INDIA. By the arrival of the overland mail, we have ad vices from Bombay to July 12, and from Calcutta via Bombay to June M. Rain has fallen in great abundance all over India. The present season bids fair in this respect to form a parallel to that which succeeded the famine of 1837-38. In some places the young rice plants, the sugar cane, and the indigo plants have suffered severely. The total fall of rain in Bombay amounts to about 45 inches. _ . The Faniine Relief Committees are performing :heir labours well in the North-West Provinces. Nearly 10,000 people are being daily fed with cooked food in Delhi alone, and fully that number in the district are relieved in the same way. About 1,000 poor widows obtain weekly relief in money, at the Delhi Gate. One thousand rupees a month are distributed to families of respectability now reduced to poverty, but ashamed to be seen seeking charity. About 10,000 persons are employed daily in some kind of work by the Relief Society and Government. At Agra about 2,000 are daily em ployed on the relief works, and on the Futteghur branch of the Ganges Canal about 4,000. So in other places. Great and increasing distress prevails in Pesha wur. Villages are being depopulated. Famine is said to exist in Cabal. There is but little prospect of the Commander-in- Chief in India and the Head Quarters Staff of the Army leaving Calcutta for the hills this year. The Governor-General has called upon the local governments for returns showing the amounts to be realised from every source under the third sec tion of the Income Tax Act—viz., duty of 1 per cent. for reproductive public works up to Ist August next; and has asked for suggestions as to the best mode of disposing of the amounts. The Govarnor-General has also called on the local governments for reports containing any sug gestions of alterations or amendments which the practice of the past year has shown to be necessary to the proper working of acts 32 and 39 of 1860, the object of the reference being to amend the forms and machinery for levying the income tax; no departure from the principle of levying a direct tax on incomes being contemplated, and no discus- sion on such principle being allowed in the replies o the reference. The cash balances in the Government Treasuries of India at the end of April last were :—Govern ment of India, Company's Rs., 2,89,19,909; Ben gal, 2,20,20,584 ; N.W. Provinces, 2,65,28,616 ; Punjab, 1,07,58,115; Madras, 2,33,86,724 ; Bombay, 3,12,55,230. Total Co.'s Rs. 14,28,69,178, against total in April, 1860, Co.'s Rs. 16,80,17,119; and in 1859 Co.'s Its. 10,70,70,203. Shermakie, the Somali chief, has been seized by the French, and carried off to Suez, to be tried and probably hanged on the charge of having been accessory to the supposed murder of Mr. Lambert, the French consul, two years ago. The French continue to make themselves very busy in every part of the Red Sea. The King of Bokhara, worsted in an encounter with the rebels, applied to the Russians for aid, and the Russian general directed a large force to proceed to Bokhara. The opportunity has thus occurred for the active interference of the Russians in the political affairs of the States of Central Asia. Dost Mahomed has given orders to his lieutenant, Ufzul Khan, to give all possible aid to the rebels in the event of the Russians assisting the other party. The application of the Kurrachee Chamber of Commerce for the establishment of a direct com munication between Suez and Kurrachee, and for accelerating the mails between Bombay and the lot,r place- b.. Loo. Lqueted by the Secretary of State for India. The following notification we extract from the Calcutta Gazette of the 26th June : " Fort William, June 25, 1861. " His Excellency the Governor-General in Coun cil, under instructions from her Majesty's Govern ment, is pleased to notify that, in order to oblite rate, as far and as soon as possible, the distinctions between officers of her Majesty's British and Indian services, and to afford to such officers of the Indian army as may prefer the conditions of general ser vice an opportunity of obtaining a position in the British army, her Majesty has been pleased to ap prove that, for every vacancy caused in a line regi ment by the transfer of an officer to the staff corps constituted by the royal warrant of the 16th Jan., 1861, a transfer of an officer of corresponding rank in her Majesty's Indian army, who may be disposed to accept of such transfer, should be made to the regiment in which the vacancy takes place. Ap pointments of officers of the Indian army to the vacancies in her Majesty's line regiments will not, however, be made in India even provisionally ; but his Excellency the Commander-in-Chief in India will submit, through the Government of India, for the consideration of his Royal Highness the General Commanding-in-Chief, and for submission to her Majesty, the name, rank, date of commission, and nature of previous services of the officer whom his excellency may recommend for each vacancy. The officers so transferred will enter her Majesty's line regiments as junior of their respective grades, as is the case with officers of the British army exchanging into regiments of the line, and they will be placed in all respects on the same footing as to pay, half pay, and leave of absence as other officers of her Majesty's British regiments. Officers desirous now or hereafter of being transferred to line regi ments are to submit their application to the com mander-in-chief of the presidency to which they belong through the prescribed channel. The appli cations from officers of the Madras and Bombay armies will be forwarded with the opinions of the governments of those presidencies to the govern ment of India. The Bombay Gazette says :—" India is unques , tionably, at the present time, passing through the greatest revolution she ever experienced. Of the great phases of change which her history presents, none is greater than that which is now being pre sented. The change affects the races that are to people the country—the distribution and tenure of property in the soil; the political, social, industrial, intellectual, and religious life of the nation. It is radical and rapid in the working: Perhaps in no country in the world could such material changes be so rapidly made with so much facility and with so little political and social convulsion as in India. The convulsion of 1857-58 were produced in some measure by making English laws and customs too greatly to outstride English ideas and feelings throughout the masses of the populations. This is to be guarded against in future. We must endea vour to make the material and moral changes ad vance pari passu. If either advance with due cau tion, it will bring up the other ; but if the material advance too rapidly, leaving the moral far in the rear, insecurity and danger will be the result. Let a liberal policy be devised and pursued with refe rence to the education of the people; give greater scope to the directions of public instruction, and allow them to produce greater results. If the whole truth on the subject of education could be known, we should be more careful in selecting teachers than in makihg laws. The country is at present in the full enjoyment of peace, and its attention is wholly turned to the arts of peace. So may it ever lie." We borrow from the Englishman the following account of a trial trian which ran from Howrah to Bhaugulpore on the East India Railway, on the 25th f o l f Junees pleasure in recor di ng th e sue al train whi c h ran f rom H owra h ceslue rhav eult omf last ua : th: , v to Bhaugulpore on the East India Railway, on Tuesday last, the 25th inst. The train left Howrah at 5.15 a.m„ and reached Teen Pahar Junction, dis tance 195 miles, where the branch to Rajmahal turns off, at 11.45 a.m. After a short stay at this place, it proceeded on its course over the, at present, unopened line. From this point the railway skirts the foot of a magnificent range of hills in a continu ous series of curves, to a station called Maharajpoor, 14 miles from the junction, and still following the base of the hills, it passes to Sahibgunge station, 10 miles further on. This station is situated directly on the banks of the Ganges, and is one of the pret tiest on the whole line. Leaving this the line passes on to Searmarree, Peerpointee station, 11 miles- This station is just opposite to Carrighola Ghaut, and will doubtless be the channel through which the Darjeeling traffic will pus. Between Sahib. gunge and this station the line passes through, and by, the old Fort of Teleagurie, which must formerly have been of great extent and strength, and now forms a most picturesque ruin. The next station is Colgong, 15 miles from Searmaree ; this is situated close on the banks of the Ganges, and from the rail way a beautiful view of thecelebrated Colgong rocks, rising up from the centre of the river, is obtained. Passing on from Colgong to Ghoga station, sixmiles, the line is carried on over steep embankments in order to keep it above the influence of the inunda tion of the Ganges, which here overflows the adja cent country for a considerable extent. From Ghoga to Bhaugulpore station, 13 miles, the line is - con struct ed in a similar manner ; the works all along being of a very heavy description. " The whole distance from Teen Pahar Juriction to Bhaugulpore, 69 miles, was accomplished, dxclu sive of stoppages, in three hours: and ,a half, the train arriving at 4.15 p.m. At- Ehaugulpore triumphal arches of evergreens had been erected across the line, and the whole population turned out to welcome the first engine and train ever seen at that station. In the evening the whole party and station were entertained by the„engineers of the railway, the enjoyment being Considerably en hanced, after the heat of the day, by a pleitiful supply of ice that had only left Calcutta that Morn . " - - • WEST COAST OF RICA. The Royal Mail steamship Ethiope, A. P. French, commander, arrived in the Mersey on Saturday from the West Coast of Africa, Teneriffe, and Ma- deira. Her dates are:—Old Calabar, June, 29; Camaroons, 3uly 1 ; Fernando Po, 2; Bonny, 6; Brass and Nun, 7 ; Benin, 8 ; Lagos, 10 ; Accra, 12 ; Cape Coast, 'l4 ; Cape Palmas, 17 ; Sierra Leone, 21; Bathurst, 25 ; Teneriffe, 31 ; and Ma deira, August 2. The news by the steamer is rather important, and it shows that the slave trade, so far from de creasing, is rapidly reviving, and that the illegal traffic is carried on chiefly under the American flag. At Porto Novo matters continued unsettled, and :he West African Herald gives the following de- scription of the battle of Porto Novo : "It has already been recorded in this journal four months ago, that the late Mr. Foote, her Ma• jesty's consul at Lagos, went up to Porto Novo in the gunboat Brune, for the purpose of negotiating with the king of that place. The king having re fused to accede to the terms of the treaty, and treating the consul's message with contempt, Mr. Foote caused a shot to be fired over the town, and the Brune left the place. Thr;" _Fcrto-Novians, much elated at the departure of the I.wo.ne, congra tulated themselves, and declared that if the vessel came again they would have her up on the beach, and converther into a war-canoe for the king. On the 26th of April last the consul went up with a considerable force to recommence hostilities. Com modore Ednionstone commanded in person. The force consisted of her Majesty's ships Bloodhound, . _ Brune, and the Fideliter. The Bloodhound could not get further up the lagoon than Beechy, so that the Brune and Fideliter had it all to do themselves. They were assisted by ten boats. The Porto-No vians mustered in large force on the banks of the lagoon." The following is from the native journal Ave Irohin, published at Abbeokuta : " The expedition consisted of the Brune and Fideliter. Each of these had attached to it a num ber of boats—ten, it is stated. Four of these were armed with 24 and 12-pounder howitzers, the re maining six were rocket boats. The expedition reached the barrier above Badagry at four p.m. on the afternoon of Thursday, and after two hours' hard work pulling and hauling the sailors effected a narrow passage, which was forced by the Fideli ter. She was immediately followed by the Brune, and thus in the space of two hours and a half was overcome what it bad taken the Porto Novians six weeks and more to prepare. Some Iso canoes made a miserable attempt to save their reputation by firing a few shots, but a rocket or tTo from the long 52 of the Brune sent them flying up the river at their best pace. Next morning at seven a.m. the flotilla had reached Porto Novo ; and as soon as they came abreast of the town a heavy musketry fire was opened upon them from both sides of the river, which, however, was not replied to by the English for some little time. When once the boats opened fire with rockets, shell, and shot, it was vigorous and well directed, so much so that within an hour the town was in flames, which gradually increased until they rose high above the lofty trees that hitherto afforded the inhabitants grateful shade. The Iso canoes again took to flight, and remained through the day far out of gunshot, and watched the game of war in tolerable security. The boats of the squadron were in two divisions, one under the commodore, the second under Capt. Raby, of her Majesty's ship Alecto. Finding the town burning furiously in their rear, the defenders of this den of infamy ran for the beach, and advan tage was taken of this by Captain Raby, V.C., who was in his gig with two mer, to land and spike a gun—not, however, without being severely wounded by the explosion of the gun during the act of spik ing. Seeing that the natives had not plucked up courage to cut off this party, permission was given to about 50 marines and blue jackets to land, in order to set on fire some well-built houses that had hitherto withstood the rockets and flames. The landing was effected without molestation, and a new quarter of the town was thereby set fire to. It appears that the warriors had not up to this , for Captain A. T. encountered one sj time toanneds n e 2g t d r e i W a n t e ea d s t doorway, r ol o on m rt. atahye:wt oßegiment,hwonn he shot with his revolver, and met a second, whom he was about also to despatch, when his revolver missed fire, and had the native rushed at him he must have cut him down before he could draw his sword ; but, deeming prudence the better part of valour, he took to his heels and hid himself. " The town now being in this quarter thoroughly fired, at 11.30 the troops re - embarked, and returned to their ships and dined. At 1 o'clock, being re freshed, and a fresh supply of ammunition served out, the boats of Captain Raby's division formed in line abreast, and advanced within 15 yards of the otheirdislodge weak point, and sent them flying in all directions. G rea t h avoc reeds from whence the natives still kept up a brisk fire from a point rather lower t h an where the gun boats had anchored, and wher e it w as subsequently di sco vered they had an ambuscade. them, until From this r point ocke rockets and was roundfou found shotdifficult found was committed in their retreating ranks by the grape and canister of the boats, as well as the well directed shot of the marines. The opportunity was now seized upon by Captains Raby and Jones to land and spike a second gun and carry off their last flag. It was now seen how great had been the havoc inflicted upon the enemy, by whose own ac count they admit their loss to be 1,000 kill e d an d as many wounded. After thi▪ s the firing became very weak and desultory, so the English amused themselves by firing shot and shell at the principal houses left standing, About 4 p.m. the gunboats and flotilla steamed away for Lagos and rejoined the squadron outside the bar. The vess e l s compos ing it have since steame d off i▪ n various directions. The loss on the side of the English was only one man killed and five slightly wounded." From Fernando Po we learn that her Majesty's ship Prometheus, Commander Bedingfield, senior officer of the South African squadron, had arrived there from the south, having been relieved by the Alecto, Captain Raby. The Prometheus reports the south coast very unhealthy, and several Europeans had died in the Congo at Fish Bay and other places. The slave trade, notwithstanding the most diligent and watchful exertions of the cruisers, continued very brisk, in consequence of which all legitimate commerce was dull, and it was even an ticipated that some of the factories on th e coas t would have to close. Captain Bedingfield, who had L been, while on the south station, in active co-opera tion with the American squadron, had taken two vessel fitted up for slaves in the Congo river, and had also seized a Spanish schooner named the Jacinto. Her Majesty's s hi p W rangler had chased an d captured a large Am er i can b arque, supposed to b e the Ardennes, with 495 s l aves on b oard. The notorious slaver Storm King had again done a clever stroke of business, and bamboozled both the American and British cruisers. This vessel, which is reported to have made in three years up wards of 2,000,000 dollars, went into Mango Grande with a legal cargo on board, assuming a trading cruise, but finding that there were slaves to be ob tained had thrown her cargo overboard, shipped a large number of slaves; and got away clear. The steam-vessel Miramon (formerly Greenock) had shipped a cargo of slaves at Kasin.da in four hours, using American, Spanish, and Portuguese colours to suit the cruisers she happened to meet. Everything is done under the American flag until the slaves are actually on board, so that the two or three English cruisers have very little chance to take prizes or check the trade. In regard to trade on the coast, the natives say the present season is the best for oil ever known. The barque Warrior, of Bristol, Capt. Johns, parted her cables at Badagry and went on shore. Mate and ono hand drowned; vessel a total wreck. At the time of the accident there were eight vessels at anchor close by (six of which were English), not one of which lowered a boat or rendered the least assistance. The screw steamer Advance, in crossing the bar at Lagos, was struck by a sea, which did consider able damage, broke one man's leg, wounded the engineer, and several others. Her Majesty's ships Prometheus, Ranger, and Buffalo were at Fernando Po, as were also the United States ships San Jacinto and Sumpter. Her Majesty's ship Dover was at Bathurst. Among the passengers brought by the Ethiope from Madeira was Lord and Lady Massareene. The Falcon war sloop was at Cape Palmas, and the Torch at Sierra Leone. The Ethiope brings on freight 2,500 ounces gold dust and a full cargo, including 4,000 puncheons palm oil. t Culverw-- 4 ,°ner i t " ell if 111 0 e), of in it, g it, " L it as both Mor lidley and 1 )ok i t until d, and corre- ut the lemauf a that priso le in e jury brand before usual Satisfy >f dis- Knight hen to he act en the id the calf an nd ex- I send happi tried and at 2atory night ) dealer; usluese ported. f prime 7 ; but Beane ood de he de slow of choice r of the were at r wheat a quiet i stone. nailing r 30 st. is were 059 Od X 3861 I to —d I to —d to o,i. 3 which are not There S. d. .17 .17 0 .16 9 ~17 .16 6 .16 6 .16 6 .18 0 .17 ,t u .18 .18 0 .19 0 .17 0 .18 0 .18 6 .18 6 .19 0 .16 6 .19 0 .16 6 .17 6 0 17 .18 . ° ;. 18. g. 12. It. 3. T. 13. 7. t. 1. T. 18. T. 12. 10. ;. 18. 10. rdue. 11. rdue. 11. . 15. .13. Some :about asseau id the m ore noon" ;aide fished mean A of s )iness; on; a Etous- suffi- mag•imm , .l _-••• Lady 'ife of 40U1 135 v. - w• :ouse, yard s 'ugh' larish wat dgar, q., Of Miss Gen• f 20, sud- 8888, IlleS, igh: rtgeu , a x. ▪ t COS PUBLICATIONS. NEW NOVEL BY THE AUTHOR OF " COUSIN GEOFFREY." Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 vols., ALONE IN THE By the Author of W 011 L D. "COUSIN GEOFFREY," &c. Hurst and Blackett, :Publishers, 13, Great Marlborough street. T HE PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITH'S " GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLFS." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex perienced in 1860. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in bus' ness has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive, intelligently exercieed, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions are carefully examined in J. Grossmith's "Government upon First Pyin ciples." Kent and Co., late Piper and Co., Paternoster-row. Just published, price 25., free by post, 2s. 4d., ON SPERM A T ORRH Cg A. By F. B. COURTENAY, M.R.C.S.E., And formerly Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the Cure of Strictures of the Urethra. " The aim of the author is to present a common-sense 'view of the Causes, Nature, Consequences, and Treatment of this Disease, as also to free these questions from the Professional Fallacies, the Popular Delusions, and the exaggerations of Quackery by which they have hitherto been surrounded, to the destruction of the health and happiness of thousands. These objects are discussed in a common-sense and highly practical manner."—Medical Circular. London : 11. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street.: IMPORTANT TO OWNERS OF HORSES.- After long experience, deep researches into chymistry, by the aid of costly machinery, I have discovered the means whereby oats, beans, and oilcake may be entirely dispensed with in the feeding of horses and cattle. I have now invented a compound meal, composed of locust beans, Indian corn, linseed, Sze., at £l6 per ton, which is equal in value to £24 worth of oats, beans, or any other feeding material in the market. Two quarts of this compound meal. weighing albs., at the cost of 5d., mixed with a peck of chopped hay, is a feed ter a draught horse, and superior in every respect to three quarterns of oats, costing 74d. 14 barrels weigh net 1 ton 1 cwt., at 16s. per cwt., £l6 16s. net cash, free, delivered by my own waggons to any station in London. Nothing less than 21 cwt. sold at the manufactory, and orders must be accom panied with cheques crossed, made payable to the inventor, JOSEPH TIIORLEY. Steam Mills, Caledonian-road, King's-cross, April 8, 1861. Single barrels, weighing 1/ cwt., may be had for 305., at 77, Newgate-street, City, or of any of my accredited Agents in the country. THORLEY'S CONDIMENTAL FOOD (mixed with crushed Oats, .fie.) for My Horses.—Read Admiral Rous on the English Racehorse. 10s. per barrel, containing 448 feeds. THORLEY'S CONDIMENT for My Cows. - 1 - Increasing the quantity and enriching the quality of Milk. 40s. per barrel. THORLEY'S COMPOUND for My Sheep. Sold in barrels, containing 44S feeds, with measure enclosed, and carriage paid to any railway station in the ingdom. THORLEY for My pigs. 40s. per barrel. THORLEY'S GLEANER is Published every Monday in time for post, and contains forty Columns of valuable information, including Mark-lane Report, Agri cultural and Sporting intelligence up to time of going to press. Price One Penny. Order of any Newsvendor.-77, Newgate-street, City. TRULY EFFICACIOUS AND MILD.- Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS, T,re pared withoufany mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr. Scott, will be found invaluable to all who suffer from bilious and liver complaints, indigestion, wind, spasms, giddiness, dizziness of the eyes, &c. For habitual costiveness, as a fa mily aperient medicine. and as a purifier of the blood, they are truly excellent ; mild in their operation and grateful to the stomach, they create appetite, promote digestion, and strengthen the whole nervous system. Sold by W. Lambert, and by most druggists, in boxes, is. lid., and three times the quantity in one, 2s. 9d. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green package, with " William Lambert, 20, Jermyn-street," engraved on the stamp. GIVEN AWAY TO NERVOUS SUFFERERS. HENRY SMITH, M.D., of the University of Jena, has just published, for the benefit of Nervous Sufferers, a FREE EDITION of his valuable work, THE WARNING VOICE TO YOUNG MEN (120 pages). A medical work on the cure of Nervous Debility, Loss of Memory, Dimness of Sight, Lassitude, Indigestion, Dislike to Society, Spermatorrheea, Local Weakness, Muscular Re laxation, Languor, Listlessness, Depression, &c., which, if neglected, result in consumption, insanity. and premature death ; with plain directions for perfect restoration to health and vigour. The book will be sent, post free, secure from ob` nervation, to any address, on receipt of a directed envelope and two stamps. Address, HENRY SMITH, M.D., 8, Burton crescent, Tavistock-square, London, W.C. TOZEAU'S COPATTTN . E. —' or SACCHARATED C A PSULPr' opaiba and Cubeba are doubtless the ' gastric dis odour and occasion colicky pains, nausea, and_ best remedies, but these drug s ar c 01 a re p ulsive taste and 1v...0ca1l has Sucoccclod In rendering ilium , valu able therapeutic agents perfectly innocuous by increasing in his Copahine all the curative properties. This preparation has been adopted by the Pans Academy of Medicine, after more than a thousand trials in Paris and the different Lon don hospitals, viz., St. Thomas's, Guy's, and St. Bartholo mew's, under the care of Messrs. Lloyd, Poland, and Legros Clark.—" Lancet," Nov. 6 and Dec. 10, 1857. The Copahine, which is in form of a pretty pink sugar plum, effects a cure in about six days, either in recent or chronic diseases. 100 capsules, 4s. 6d. ; post free, ss. 2d. Post-office order required; at J. JOZEAWS, French Chemist, 42, Haymarket, London ; 22, Rue St. Quentin, Paris ; and all the most important Chemists. V PRACTICE at the SCHOOL of MUSKETRY, HYTHE.—Messrs. SOLO MONS' new WAISTCOAT-POCKET RIFLE GLASSES having been sent to the above school to be tested, they have received a testimonial stating it is the only glass suited to that purpose, showing at long ranges the shotmarks upon the target with the greatest clearness. They also serve every purpose on the Racecourse and at the Opera House. Country scenery and ships are clearly seen at 10 tol2 miles. Her Ma jesty's Coastguards are making use of them as day and night glasses. Their powerful telescopes, 3i inches, with an astro nomical eyepiece, will show distinctly Jupiter's moons, Sa turn's rings, and the double stars ; with the same telescope a person can be seen and known 34 and an object from 14 to 16 miles. In endless variety with increasing powers. 39, Albe marle-street, Piccadilly, London. SIGHT and HEARING being sympathetically connected, Messrs. SOLOMONS having a thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the eye and ear, and, after the experience and extensive practice of 40 years, have invented an instrument for extreme cases of Deafness, called the SOUND MAGNIFIER, Organic Vibrator, and Invisible Voice Conductor. It fits into the earnot perceptible ; the un pleasant sensation of singing noises in the head is entirely removed. It affords immediate relief to deaf persons, and enables them to har distinctly at church, itc. They have also constructed TINTED SPECTACLE LENSES of the greatest transparent brilliancy. The advantage derived is that vision impaired is preserved and strengthened; very aged persons are enabled to employ their sight at the most minute occupation ; can see with them of much less magnify ing power, and do not require the frequent changes to more powerful assistance. 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly. STATE OF EGYPT. (From the Correspondent of the Times.) ALEXANDRIA, JULY 29. A very great change, and I trust I may venture to say a hopeful one, has taken place in the aspects of Egyptian financial affairs since I last wrote. Shortly after the despatch of my letter Draneht Bey, the Viceroy's agent, returned from Paris, ac companied by two gentlemen, empowered by M. Lafitte to explain the terms under which they were prepared to furnish the loan. The floating debts of the Government appear to have been stated at about £7,120,000, comprising, I am informed, the amount of last year's loan of £1,120,000, but exclusive of £2,840,000, the Vice roy's present liabilites to the Suez Canal Company. Messrs. Lafitte proposed that the Government should deposit with them Treasury Bonds of 500 f. each, bearing 5 per cent. interest to the amount of £11,000,000 sterling. These bonds to be negotiated at 40 per cent. discount, producing, therefore, 300 f. each. A commission of 6 per cent. on the gross amount of the stock, to be paid to the Comptoir d'Escompte, and another of 1 per cent., to be paid to Messrs. Lafitte, upon all sums passing through their hands during the existence of the contract. A sinking fund was to be formed, by means of which the whole of tht debt, both principal and interest, would be liquidated in the course of about 30 years. The Egyptian Government was to bind itself to incur no further liabilities of any kind whatsoever. Annual budgets were to be' prepared, under the superintendence of two commissioners, to be named for the purpose by the Parisian bankers, or rather, I presume, by the Comptoir d'Escompte, which on this occasion, as on the previous one, would have been the real negotia tors of the loan. These commissioners were likewise to exercise general supervision over all the financial operations of the Government; and, finally, the revenues of the Delta were to be specially reserved and assigned over for the purpose of meeting the annual charges, estimated at 16,000,000 f. during the first 15 years, and at 23,000,000 f. per annum during the remaining half of the time stipulated for the redemption of the debt. From the above it does not appear that the pro duce of the loan would have been sufficient to enable the Government to free itself from the whole of its present liabilities ; but I have heard some further arrangements spoken of, by means of which Messrs. Lafitte would have assumed to themselves the liabilities of the Viceroy towards the Suez Canal Company. Looking at the proposals I have described from simply a commercial point of view, it can hardly be said that the conditions were more stringent than the circumstances of the ease would justify, and, indeed, it may be held that Messrs. Lafitte and the Comptoir d'Escom pte, by thus practically indicat ing to the Egyptian Government the issue towards which it has been drifting, have rendered the country a real service. But the prospects thus opened to the Viceroy's view have proved most uninviting ; and he has determined upon having recourse to some other remedy. All negotiations, excepting those for the repayment of last year's loan of 28,000,000 f., have accordingly been com pletely broken off, and a system of sweeping reforms has been announced, which, if they are persevered in with only one-half the energy that attends their initiation, must beyond a doubt powerfully tend to replace the affairs of the country in as flourishing a position as they ever occupied before, or, indeed, even more so. The army is to be reduced to a standing force of at most 5,000 men, and the greater number of the police zabtieths have been dismissed and their duties at Alexandria and Cairo are hence forward to be performed by regular soldiers. No supplies are to be commissioned excepting they be articles of abs )lute necessity, and circulars have been sent to the consuls (a significant hint to many among them) to inform them that henceforward all stores required by the Government will be advertised for under a system of sealed tenders. Neither does the palace escape its full share of necessary reform. Said Pasha is reducing his household to the lowest possible limits. His stud of horses is to be reduced to a d ozen or 15 animals ; all superfluous plate, even the silver helmets of the Pasha's regiment of Cuiras siers, have been sent off the Mint to be converted into coin ; in short, whether or not the example of the Sultan has anything to do with the matter, it is plain that here we are about fairly to outherod Herod. 1 need hardly say that there are not a few per sons who shake their heads and predict a speedy termination to the present mood, and, indeed, I must in candour admit that they can quote only , too many instances indicative of the extreme ver satility of the Viceroy's character. Already we have a strange story that a large number of the soldiers who, to their intense and somewhat tumul tuous joy, were disbanded on the 26th,. were re captured on the same and on the following days. Orders had been sent off by telegraph to the several stations along the line to stop them wherever they could be found. They were accordingly brought up to the stations, those among them who sh owed any signs of opposition, chained together in the usual manner, and, as an eye-witness described it, wearing anything but an amiable expression on their faces. I believe a few of the men were deserters; but the real explanation of this strange and deplorable proceeding seems to be that a far greater number was dismissed than was actually intended. There had been hopes that a portion would volunteer, or at least, show some disposition to remain, and be incorporated in the small force which, as I have already stated, is to be retained. These hopes were disappointed, and a number of the soldiers have had to be reimpressed in the usual manner. The failure of the loan has necessarily reacted upon the value of Government bonds and serdiss. Under the anticipation that the Viceroy wo uld be in a position to recall them, the rates of discount were rapidly declining. Since then they have again risen to nearly their former r ates, being now at from 104- to 13 per cent. per annum.. Time will show whether Said Pashais seriously bent upon seeking the mea ns of extricating his country from her truly dangerous situation. In opposition to those who took a more despondent view of the matter, it may be remarked that th e Viceroy, with many app arent inconsistencies, is far from being deficient in shrewdness, and even in solid good sense. The merit of the decision he has come to is entirely his own, and every one must feel that perseverance in the wise course to which he has openly com mitted himself, though, perhaps with as yet no further settled plan, will confer upon him one of the strongest titles to respect which a man in his high and responsible position can acquire. How imperatively these reforms were re quired, and how great arc the difficulties with which the Government is surrounded, is amply proved by its increasing debts, in addition to which may be placed the fact that the revenues of the next three months have already been anticipated, two months thereof being of the new financial year, which com mences on thtlOth of September. Dr. Forbes and Mr. Haywood, the Seoretary of the Cottori Sc tply Association, arrived here by last mail, and in the course of the next day or two will probably have an interview with the Viceroy. There is no doubt that the production of cotton in this country might be very greatly increased, though I do not think there is any chance of attaining the object by a displacement of uther crops. If it were desired to introduce something entirely new, there would no doubt be a large amount of obstinate pre judice to overcome, but it would be a mistake to imagine that the Fellahs do not possess a lively appreciation of the respective profits and advantages they derive from the various crops they are in the habit of growing, if the balance were in favour of cotton, it would require nopre of pressure whatever from without to stimu late its extent culture in p re f erence t o gra i n , p u lse, or other arti cles. I app re h en d it w ill b e f oun d that the pro ductiontian cotton can be increased to any material by only two means—the one by introducing the growth of short stapled ,cottons, whereby a heavier crop would be gathered off the same m e rel breadth ue question t of n land ;o f profit and an thed loss, s sother upon t byn which, bringingas fresh lands into cultivation. The first is, of course, a yet, opinionslare greatly diiined, and which can only be settled by actual experiment. A fair trial must, however, before long be made, and herein the Viceroy, as well as some of the large landed proprietors of his family, may be able to give some useful assistance. With regard to an extension of cultivation, the obstacles arise chiefly from the scarcity of hands and of capital. The want of labour might be par tially remedied by the introduction of improved machinery, especially for separating the cotton from the seed. The M'Carthy gin has already been, to some small extent, brought into use upon the estates of the large landholders, and with a considerable degree of success ; but, whether it be owing to mere prejudice or to some more substan tial reason, it is found that the greater number of the Manchester spinners object to it, and although there are a few who actually give it the preference over cotton cleaned by the old method, upon the whole the produce of the M'Carthy gin has to be disposed of at lower prices, and is, moreover, of much slower sale. With regard to the want of capital, the difficulty might be met by offering advances to the villagers on fair terms. A system of supplying money to the fellahs already exists, though to an insufficient ex tent. The business is chiefly carried on by Greek and Levantine traders ; but owing perhaps partly to the great difficulty that is often experienced in obtaining reimbursements, either in money or in goods, the advances are made at such exorbitant rates that even 3 or 4 per cent. per month is con sidered moderate. In this matter, should it be deemed proper to enter into arrangements for the purpose, the Go vernment might possibly render some useful assist ance by enforcing and, to some extent, superintend ing the observance of the contract that might be entered into by the villagers; but I believe that any such undertaking would be altogether foreign to the views of the Cotton Supply Association, and it must be confessed that it would probably be found difficult to carry it on under any system not open to objection. - - - THE BISHOP OF SALISBURY'S CHARGE. The Bishop of Salisbury is now before the world as the Bishop who has resolved to bell the cat. He tells us in his charge, just delivered, the rea sons for this resolution, as well as those which made him hesitate in taking it. They are briefly that, though " the Church allows great latitude, there must be a limit somewhere ;" and that the whole bench of Bishops and Convocation have de clared. that the Essays and Reviews have exceeded that limit. Accordingly he does not consider that he has any option as the-ruler of a diocess, respon sible for the teaching that goes on in it, but that of giving force to this declaration. We do not envy any party in this affair its share in the responsibility of it—not the writers for stir ring up these irfestions to begin with, not the Bishops for pursuing them, and still less the respon sibility of the Judicial Committee in deciding them. They are new questions, and, whichever way they are settled, there must be a recourse to large consi derations and general principles. It will be abso lutely ridiculous to see a row of ex-Chancellors and Judges poring over all the Articles and Canons to see what clause, paragraph, and section is opposed to the " ideological" interpretation of the Book of Jonah. It is a large and general question of the interpretation of Scripture which .is now opened. It is a new question—a question we cannot say exactly of the day, for it has been agitated long, but of the age; a question which had not arisen in our Reformers' times, and of which they had no notion. It is absurd to expect, therefore, that the mere letter of Articles and Canons will throw much light upon it. In these documents there is not the most distant allusion anywhere to what is called the ideological interpretation of Scripture, simply because the idea had not been mooted in those days. The Articles, therefore, nowhere condemn that idea; at the same time, they imply throughout the contrary idea. Nobody can doubt for a moment that all the Church formularies and services suppose throughout the ordinary, natural, literal interpre tation of the Bible; though, admitting this, some I will say it is for the same reason,—that no other idea had arisen at that time. This is the state of the case, then. There is no express condemnation of a particular view, but there is everywhere imply ing the contrary view. Each side, then, will appeal to what favours itself, and will also explain on its own principles what is against itself. The Bishop of Salisbury appeals to the implied literal view, and to the way in which the Bible is used and read in our Services. The Essayist says, "True, but wherever the Bible is read, out of church or in church, this liberty of interpretation accompanies it. Here is the debatable ground, then, on which both sides will fight. We will not anticipate the alter nations of the combat, but this much, as we have said, is apparent,—that this question cannot be settled by the mere letter of our formularies, an that recourse must be had to larg e and general con sideration. The question is what is, as a matter of fact, the belief of the Church of England on this question, and by the belief of the Church we do not mean the belief of the Bishops or the belief of Con vocation, but the belief of the congregations which compose the actual religious community called the Church of England. Dr. Rowland Williams will excuse us if we say that, with one broadly-marked exception, there is not a single Dissenting sect in this country that would tolerate his scheme of Bible interpretation for a day ; but it does not follow from this that the Church of England does not tolerate it. The Church may be, .end we believe it is, a more tolerant body than any Dissenting sect in this country. But the question is, how far this goes —what is the actual belief of the body of people who compose that Church,—and this, as we say, is a simple question of fact which we must decide in the best way we can. But, whichever way it is decided, this is the fact which must determine whether Dr. Rowland Williams has opinions suit able and proper for a minister of the Church of England or not. There can be no doubt as to the general principle that a minister of a com munion ought to have the same belief that the communion has ; for it never could be designed that the minister should be of one religion and the community of another: Nor would it be anything to the purpose to say that, if the Church of England is not of Dr. Williams' way of thinking now, it will be so a huneireds y ears hence, because truth , must prevail. Fser, supposing the Church by a course of indoct rinatin g were broughtthe round to the ideologica l view. a century hence, question is—what is her belief now ? If, on the one hand, she repudiates Transubstantiation, Mariola try, and Papal infallibility, does she, on the other, perm it every article of the Christian faith to be ex plained away and volatilzed by some new process of theological chemistry ? Dr. Rowland Williams is, we have no doubt, an excellent scholar and an, ingenious divine ; nor do we enter at this moment into the question whether he is right or 'wrong. It is evident, however, that if upon a plain and lucid exposition of his mode of interpreting the Bible nine-tenths of his congregation would shut their ears and rush out of the church, he is not a suitable and advantagewas minister for the parish of Broad Chalk. It is upon some such grounds of ecclesiastical equity as we have here mentioned that this question must be settled. We must not be roman tic, and go exclusively to the past ; nor must we be visionary, and attempt to forestall the futurq, What we ha,ye to decide is a question of present fact, testimony to which, we pt./ forthcoming if wanted. It does nut (aced :uso uur .144ferinere had c:J.1.,;.e therefore the Church .4.•Engl..ral, eL, ~ • !Jody, has exactly thil• Sallie' ideas n! - ,v. :1. are we at liberty to go: . , e tt. t tliti (! li tu:,' il i , ill and let it decide the question 'l . r 11.,, Preulicsy ing is not arguing. "Pt;opits have always been ready way in prophecy, and nobody can contradict them. enough to prophesy; the y . have it all their own Religious speculators have, been prophesying for will quite in cer d ta u i e n t t i o m some m be e su ages that the world would come round to their opinion, but the world takes its ow n course twi n t s • scientific in its religious belief. We agree with Lord Macaulay in seeing no signs of such a time p n e o r lls t t b an ut din a g li . the lt worldd s approaching. The religious world is tolerably stationary, and shows no great tendency t o pro _ gress or alteration of ground, though individuals in all ages speculate. Let us give over prophesying, - then, and look to facts. If Dr. Williams can show the Judicial Committee that the body of the religi- - ons community in which he is officiating accepts th e . ideological interpretation of Scripture it will listen with the greatest attention to any e nce he can bring forward, and he will prove his to officiate in that body. But' if the whole w , of evidence'. is on the other side, if it should appAr that all parties and schools in the Church join in denouncing this view of Scripture as fundamek 11 bversive of the faith, and if the congjegati., of listen to it for a day, he will then have•sto,up I.ll,affair of it. He may look forward, indeed, to•elbight future'. .- radiant with ideological truth, and Ills own learned labours may contribute to bring on that future, but in the meantime he is officiating in a body which is opposed to his whole religious.view of things, and • this is an unsatisfactory relatign of a Minister to his flock. In fact, we must identify his position - - with that which he assigns to his teacher, the late Chevalier Bunsen, whom he describes as " philoso . i t .. pher, sitting loose to our' isles ;" fl. position which,. • • however respectable in"Vself, is hardly consistent with the office of a clergyman of the Church of ED girt.' j , Times. THE ITALIAN PROTEST. The Nationalites publishes the text of the Italian protest against the occupation of Rae, as fol lows: __ • _ "The undersigned Italian citizens, in the name of that duty which imposes upon them the obligation of endeavouring, by pacific means and the manifes tation of public opinion, to obtain that indepen dence which they would be justifiedin asserting by arms in the case of any other foreign power, and in the name of that right which all have, to win—the unity of their country and capital, solemnly protest against the occupation of Rome by the French troops : Because by the traditions of the nation and the opinion of all Europe, Rome is designed to be the capital of Italy ; because, as long as the French troops shall be in the occupation of Rome, the national right of Italy is not recogn i se d, th e It a li an question remains based on a fact half accomplished, and no one can oppose, by external force, the efforts of Italy and other foreign powers against the libe rated provinces of Italy ; because Rome now is, and will continue to be, while the occupation lasts, the centre of every reactionary conspiracy which gives life to the civil war in the south of Italy, and tends to give birth to anarchy where the enthusiasm of liberty and of unity had given birth to concord ; because at Rome alone, from the memory of its magical associations and the respect of all for them, we can only finally appease those petty disputes which are kept up to the detriment of unity, and put an end to the pretensions of every other city ; because 22,000,000 of Italians ought not and cannot allow Rome to remain severed and in servitude whilst they are free and independent, the prolonged delay of the French in Rome can only give occa sion to quarrels and struggles between two nations, which, for the good of all and by their fraternity on the field of battle, ought to exist in a relationship of mutual love and reciprocal support ; because the continu ance of the occupation of Rome is a formal denial of promises made and recent declarations on Ihkpart of France; because there exists no motive for _this occupation—no motive of the defence of religion which nobody dreams of attacking, and which the support ?fforeign bayonets tarnishes and dishonours—none for the protection of the Pope's person, which nobody threatens, and which Italy is ready to protect ; because a prolonged occupation for twelve ;ears without any reasonable motives is equivalenA to' a conquest of territory which neither Italy nor Europe can allow ; because the continuance of the French ',troops in Rome it; a formal violation of the principle of non-intervention proclaimed by England mid France herself, because Italy belonged to the Italians, and not to strwagers, whoever they may be. The undersigned t; ,ddress this protest to France, whiqh, fought a shc,rt time since for the independence of Italy from 'the Alps to the sea ; to England, which first procl aime&the principle of non-intervention ; toartl Eur ope, which has hailed wish marked interest the ret.,urn of Italy to a collective national life—a life to 1- vhich the in definite and arbitrary occupation of Zome would be a formidable menace and danger." ITALIAN EXHIBITION, 1861. The Government of the King of Italy have re solved to hold an Exhibition of Art and Industry at Florence in the ensuing months of September and October. Italy will see for the first time the works of her artists and the products of her industry collected together under the roof of a Crystal Palace. An official announcement has been circulated which specifies the following as the principal fea tures of the Exhibition : It will be divided into three departments--Agri cultural, Industrial, and Artistic. It is intended that Rome and Venice shall both be represented. It is calculated that there will be about 5,000 contributors. In the Artistic Department the works of artists deceased during the last 20 years will be exhibited, as well as those t,f living artists. The Cattle Show wild comprise not only the pro ducts of the peninarla, but also those of Sardinia and Sicily. Two thousand. wor k me n are now engawe d upon that part of the Palace of Industry whLch is to hold the works of painters and sculptors. In the Machinery Department will be exhibited ' the Poltelerapho Coselli, acting between Florence and Leghern ; also new motive power discovered by Signor Barsanti and Lateucci, destined, per haps, in time to change the present system of loco motion. In the Horticultural Department, flower, ofh i s s o mmenineosbot Majesty, palm Prince r the Victoria c ollection of Orchidera ar e t o be t exhibited.ees,a;nd a fine asaß e c c l a g e ll o i p a t e t i cousinoni dgn president, the Presidency Ma an d for the Exhibition, assisted by the Carigiaano , rquis R o h ] a fi s , the Royal Commission Professor Careza as secrc , tart'. _ His 11113 A it t iO t it he lllsapmereson. Majesty th e Ri ng o f It a l y w ill o p en the Ex time a meeting of the Italian savans will 'he held, Which has not taken place for 15 years. The French n a t ura li s t s w h o a ssemble at Schonberg, as , well as the Swiss, are invited to meet their col leagues at Florence. • For those who are fond of sport the races and the opening of the Tir Nazionale for s rifle 4booting will take place. Manufacturers of agricultural implements, both English and others, are specially invited byhtbe Royal Commis lion to send in specime ns of t manufacture. Not only will a place be reserve d eir for their reception and exhibition, b ut sales will be permitted. A new market is thus thrown open to a p abrrtaienuclharolfrinexdcueslts.ry i n which the Un ited Kingdom FATALCOAL PIT ACCIIS BRISTOL. l ho l ut o hs ad pr l pa C clc o oe Col liery, On Friday evening 1-71-w—nelancholy accident, which resulted in the death of one workman and the injury of another, occurred at the P w e h n ie n h yw ha el s l fi er y, at Bristol, belonging to Messrs. Longs, Keel ing, and Chick. The affair, into mourning, and placed the life o o f the friends of one unfortunate man s fellow in jeopardy, has created no little se h il c sat , the inhabitants of h unexpectedly in the neighbourhood, on h are more or less intimately concerned in t and those working in it.particularse which have transpireditFrom theat on Friday seems evening, at about half six-o'cloc , were proceeding as usual, when suddenly the pit rope falling broke, and the cart which was being used in bringing up coals from the pit consequently dropped wcoilliery, dawn the shaft, descending at a rapid rate, and with terrific forc e. At the bottom, two unfortunate labourers, bro th e rs, named Henry and George Thompson, who had been residing at Fish ponds, were engaged in the work. The cart must, in some manner, have fallen upon Henry Thomp son, for he was killed upon the spot ; Geo. Thomp son s as possible assistance was re n rendered e ll; the other hands, who had the melancholy duty of removing their deceased com rade from the pit, and placing him in a house hard by, while the injured worker was conveyed to the infirmary. *lt is unnecessary to say that at that ex cellent ins titution his hurts were promptly and s kilfully treated by th e me dical men. It is expected that thin :morning, M r . Wasborough, the dePutx " will coroner commence an investigation relative tu the death of th e ill-fated Timmy Thompoon''' m Western ;Daily Press.