The Sun. — London, England, 1856-09-03 00:00:00

FATAL PIUNCESS'S THEATRE. Undor the Management of Sir. CsiAzLas EzAx. THIS EVENING, MUSIC CHARMS. After whten, PIZARRO. Rolla, by Mr. C. Kean ; Elvira, by Mrs. C. Kean. To conclude with A PRINCE FOR AN HOUR. TIIY:A.TRE ROYAL, HAYMARKET. Under ^g^ Management of Mr. BuckstottS. TTII 4 EVENING, A COMICAL COUNTESS. Followed by SECOND LOVE. The Spanish Dancers. After which, LEND SIE FIVE SHILLINGS. To conende with THE DOCTOR IN LOVE. ROYAL THEATRE ADFLPHI. Proprietor and Manager, Mr. B. Webster. Directress, Madame Celeste. THIS EVENING, IRELAND AS IT 13. Followed by DOMESTIC ECONOMY. To conclude with IRISH ASSUR tNCE AND YANgEE MODESTY. STE ‘ND TPIEATRE. Manager, Mr, T. Payne. THIS EVENING, CH ARLES THE TWELFTH. The Pas des Sabots by addles. Christine and Agnes. Followed by TWO PRECIOUS SCOUNDRELS. Les Jena Icariennes by Mons. riuls and Family. After which, MISCHIEF MAKING• Alliance Dance by Mdles. Christine and Agnes. To conclude with THE SLEEPING DRMJGEIT. Commence at 7. Ftalli, 3s.—Bexes, 2s.—Pit, Is.—Gallery, 6cl. ROYAL OLYMPIC THEATRE. Lessee and Manager, Mr. Alfred Wigan. VII 3 EVENING TUE GREEN-EYED MONSTER. After which, MEDB A. To conclude with THE WELSH GIRL, ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. Lessee and Manager, Mr. Wm. Cooke. Shakipeare's Richard the Third illustrated. THIS EVENING, The brilliant gem of London, Shakspeare's RICHARD THE THIRD, with equestrian illustration by Mr. W. Cooke's stud of trained horses. White Surrey slain under his royal master, wounded, dying, aad dead horses In the Rattle of Bosworth Field, &c. After which, The EQUESTRIAN ACTS in the CIRCLE. To coaelude with a Risible Farce. Box-office open from Eleven till Four. Stage Manager, Mr. W. West. Equestrian Director, Mr. T. Cooke, Jun. HIGh WATER. AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tats DAT—Morn. 4 min. aft. 4—Evening 18 min..aft. 4 T Actonnow—Morn.32 min. aft. 4 —Evening 45 min. aft. 4 THE WEATHER—SUN OFFICE, SIIPTEMBER 3. THERMOMETER, IN THZ SHAM 65 —highest singe noon yesterday. 54 —lowest this morning and during the night. 66 —this day at noon. BAROMETER, 30 .35 —rigin g. WIND, W. by N. to W.N.W.—Lighil, with fine weather. STAMPED EDITION OF " THE SUN." The Latest Maim cf The Sum, Stamped, in time for Post, may always be had from half- past 5 till ; o'clock every evening. Subscribers in the Country will please to observe that the heading " THIRD EDITION" is always to be seen on the papers containing the latest news. If any difficulty be experienced in obtaining that Edition, a communication to The San Office will remedy it. Sun Office, 112, Strand. , tc ) fd‘ „ - • „,-.0 1 . 471.. Am. LONDON, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 1856 Russian Finance is a truly interesting subject in the ♦icinity of Capel Court. Even while we were engaged in war with the existing Govern ment of the country its obligations were kept at a high price on the Stock Exchange, and it was obvious that the magnates of the Stock Exchange —the leading members of the moneyocracy—had a deep interest in preventing any depreciation in Muscovite securities. Of course, during the existence of hostilities, the returns could not be closely scrutinised. There was a State necessity that rendered a cooking of accounts venial, if not justifiable. It was the object of the Autocrat to show that his resources were not utterly ex hausted, and that he could still maintain tha contest, if driven to sad extremities, and that safe and honourable terms could not be ob tained from the Allied Powers. This un toward state of affairs has, however, termi nated. Through the combined influence of Germanism and Imperialism the Autocratic Buccaneer has been permitted to escape with com parative impunity, and still to hold his head erect amongst the Comity of Nations. We might there • fore have anticipated that, even at the eleventh hour, there would have been some appearance of candour, soma authentic information that might have satisfied the parties interested in the value of these securities. We regret, however, to say that mystification appears to be the chief object aimed at in the re turns which have been so tardily published. We defy the most experienced actuary to make " head or tail" of the Russian national balance sheet. A mass of figures are put forward, but so involved, and containing so many contradictions, that it is impossible to place the slightest reliance on the results. The report of the Tipperary B talc, published but a few days before its bankruptcy, seems to have formed the model on. which the Russian Ministry have acted. The moral which the Financial Mi nister endeavours to enforce is, that their credit establishments, notwithstanding the state of the War, have carried on their operations successfully, and that public confidence in them remains un shaken. It may be so, for while Siberian exile is recognised but few Russian subjects would dare to impugn any statement put forward on official authority, or to hazard inconvenient interrogatories to the paternal Government. But it is not merely a paternal Government— it also assumes an "auricular" character. There is, it appears, an Imperial Loan Bank, a sort of Leviathan „ mow , d e p i e t e ," o r pawnb ro ki ng establishment. The notion may be agood, although not a very dignified one, in a pecuniary point of view. But, unfortunately, we can form but very doubtful estimate of the stability of the in stitution. The only element in the calculation that can be relied on is the fearfully-involved state of the Muscovite owners of land and serf property—a state that far exceeds in embarrass ment that which affected our Irish brethren be fore the operations of the Encumbered Estate Court, changed the condition of the sister king dom. We shall not at present enter into details. The figures are ioo d eeply, and, we fear, too designedly, complicated to allow of a correct judgment being formed on a merely superficial view. When, however, we find that concealment i s the chief object, that clouds are studiously raised in order to ob scure the result, we may at least feel doubtful as to the real state of affairs. In this country, the profits of the p awn , broking interest 'would scarcely be received as the THE SUN 1.4 a 1 . 44 WEDNES iJA. V 111 V 14: NfN SEPT L' A 1 B 1 R. index of national prosperity. It is on - that the Russian financier mainly relies, and we give him all the credit to which he is justly entitled under such a state of affairs. There is, at least, this difference between the pecuniary affairs of England and Holy Russia. In this country the people are the creditors of the State ; in Russia they are the debtors. We are grievously oppressed by taxation, but there is some redeeming feature in the case ; but there they have not only to pay the general imposts, but usurious interest on sums long since expended„ and levied with a "forty-bill broker power." Wv cannot, therefore, greatly envy the position either of the national debtor or the national vial:tor in Russia, or believe that every prospect of the AUTOCRAT, even at the time of his corona tion, is altogether couleur de rose. We should at least advise our compatriots to make further inquiries before they part with their hard cash, as investments on any Russian, securities, whether public or private. We do not appeal to their patriotism, for, unfortunately, we know that such an argument is but little at tended to on the Stock Exchange:; but let them closely button their pockets, and not unloose their purse strings, unless thoroughly acquainted with the reason why. Austria rejoices at the castigation (!) adminis tered by its favourite pupil, BOMBA, to the Eng lish Government. According to its official organs Ireland is in a worse plight than Italy or Hun gary. The gallows still groans under its victitr,s, and the unfortunate inhabitants are itufferin g under oppression in its most intolerable forms ! We are, therefore, notwithstanding all our toady ism to the " Red Emperor," all our patient wait ing for Austria, told to pluck the beam from our own eye before we attempt to notice the mote obscuring the Neapolitan vision. We have no right to interfere—we must adopt the non-inter vention policy, or expect a fearful retaliation. The twin despots will unsparingly stick at the sore point the raw that has been so long established. But. to use a homely but expressive illustrat;,on, " What is sauce for the (British) goose may also be sauce for the German gander." If Austria is so very indignant at the British interference, why does she not take her own foot out "of tha 'boot ?" She has surely no right to occupy neigb:bouring territories and to dictate to their nominal rulers. Why should she be param•unt throughout Italy, save in Piedmont, the solitary oasis in the political desert ? Why should she dictate to the Tuscan, Modenese, and Papal governments, and en courage BOMBA in kis reckless course while affecting to rebuke and admonish his intemperance ? We fear that no plausible excuse can be put for ward for such duplicity and turpitude. Austria, though " ever strong upon the strongest side," and resolute to save herself harmless from any complication, knows how to usa minor tools which she can set aside at any moment whenever it may be possible to share largely in the spoils of the " sick men" whose illness she has fostered. The game may be very cunning, but it is neither very wise nor politic. There are " talis manic words," the utterance whereof would drive the ruler over such heterogeneous elements, to despair. When "Hungary, Lombardy, Poland" are proclaimed, trumpet-tongued, from the British Isles, the intriguers of Vienna will be silenced. A golden opportunity has been disregarded, thanks to the secret and unconstitutional influence pre• vailing in Downing-street. But even that will not suffice to procure impunity for Imperial cri minals, or to silence the groans of oppressed and long-suffering nationalities. Let the Cabinet of Vienna look at home before it permits its organs to echo the howls of infuriated despots. LA it strive to ascertain whether the Neapolitan charges are well founded—to learn whether the state of Ireland is indeed so very deplorable, before it joins in the outcry. A little accurate information would be peculiarly beneficial, inasmuch as it would prevent it from becoming ridiculous in the eyes of assembled Europe. M. Ds Li GuattRONIIIIIMI has found a rival in M. GABRIEL HUGELIIANN. Yet the Apologist of the Madrid soup d'etat of 1856 cannot be said to have revealed any great skill in the art of white washing. Marshal O'DONNELL comes out of the scrubbing like the blackamoor in the old Apologne. Glistening, even, it seems to us with a darker gloss than ever—now that his "deeds of dark ness" have been glossed over so unctuously by the " Directeur" of the Journal de Madrid 1 To paraphrase a jocose panegyric once pronounced by Boz upon ono of the drollest creations of WASH INGTON IRTING, to wit, Mr. TIBBITTS—" His shame deepened into an immortal blackness, and his crime lacquered with an undying gl3ze." It is so with the crime and the shame of O'DONNELL —lately the Oataline Conspirator, not the military Dictator of the Peninsula. It is so literally with his crime and his shame—now that they are both simultaneously presented to us under the magni fying influence of that ingenious political micro scope, FIIIGELMINN'S daring and fi tgitious brochure.* "L'Espagne et ses evenemdnts." A pamphlet openly violating a famous moral of Shaksperian advice—much being set down in ma lice and a groat deal extenuated, or attempted to be extenuated. M. HUGELMA.NN—O'DONNELL'S ?'ugleman he should more rightly be cared—has penned these xxii. chapters, or 217 pages octavo, he tells us himself almost boastfully in " two days"—boastfully he says this, oblivious of the time-honoured aphorism inculcative of the truth of " more haste" being " worse speed," or of that little dog's eared scrap of latinity hinting pretty much the same thing by means of the simple phrase festina lents I According to our veracious pamphleteer, who was an eye-witness (he takes particular occasion to remind us) of what occurred in the late sanguinary struggle in the streets of the Spanish capital the Duke of VICTORY is ungrateful, the present Government is clement,- white is black, black is white, every thing, in short, is absolutely topsyturvy at Madrid, Men and Measures, Administrators and Admini strations. The absurdity of all this would be really laughable, but _that it is at the SUM time most heinously criminal : it would be ludicrous, but that it is also replete with atrocity. Why, for a Spaniard to traduce ESPARTERO it is hardly less infamous than it would be for a Frenchman to traduce LADEARTINE. Not quite so infamous, of course, as that would be—but very nearly. Es- P.A.RTEI3,O " ungrateful "—ESPARTERO the magna nimous victim o f so muc h i ngrat i tu d e ! O'DON NELL " clement '—O'D oNNELL, the heartless and pitiless conspirator, who dragged a precious dia dem through the blood and dust of a street-fight, and—" put it in his po c k e t !" " V o i c i , " ex claims Efurommartx, with astounding com placency, after distorting the heroic patriotism of the butchered citizens of Madrid into something little short of revolutionary incendiaristn—" Voici le recit du combat, tel quo je rai public dans les colonnes du Journal de Madrid 1 " Apparently quite unconscious that all the while this same Journal de Madrid, by giving to the world such * " L'Espagne et ses Derniers Evenements. Par M Gabriel Hugelmann, Directeur du Journal de Madrid.' Pp, 211, BTo, Paris ; Ledoyert, 185 g. execrable falsities, was winning for itself an evil reputation only comparable to that acquir e d during the late W ar by th e au d ac i ous 4 - i - )itr na l d o St. Petersburg, LATEST NEWS. CORONATION OP T.ELE EMPAROit OP RUSSIA. (From tAe Special Correspondent of the Daily Noes). MOSCOW, Aug. 26. As the day of his Imperial Majesty's public entry more nearly approaches, the appearance of this extraordinary city becomes mote and more gay, more and more peculiar, more and more unlike at once what I had hitherto seen in other great continent J. cities, and what I had anticipated would be its own appearance. I had looked for ward to some huge relic of former and more. bar barous times, with tumble-down half Asiatic look ing houses, and half-Asiatic populations—in short, to a city from which the glory had departed, and which waited only the slow but certain touch of time to become for the P arious traveller another Tadmor or Palyrma. What then must have been my surprise to find myself all at once set down in a capital as gay as Paris, populous as Landon, and having features of its own which give it great and peculiar interest. Whatever I may have thought or said in favour of St. Petersburg as the scene of the coronation, a sight of Mc-cow has completely changed my opinion. The city of Peter the Great is, in truth, on the grand ;v slale ; but it is all grand, and there is nothing upon which to rest the eye as it ranges from one colossal palace to another. One feels in passing along its interminable streets, or crossing its prairie like squares, something like what must have been Gulliver's sensations in the capital of Brobdignag, namely, a mortifying con viction of one's own littleness, and of the immense want of proportion between the huge architectural shell and its insignificant human kernel. You think of the hall of Eblis as you gaze on the solemn grandeur of the Izaak church, and long to come to the humble habitations of common men. But in Moscow, with its glorious undulating site, its long irregular streets of handsome villas, interspersed with greenery, its handsome maga sins, and its constant rattle of equipages, you feel as if surroundci by human interest, and cease to wonder why neither despotic power, nor long neglect, nor systematic preference for a rival can wean the true Russian 1 , 70 m his love for the ancient cradle of his race. And now it looks brighter and gayer than ever. Paint, and lime, and varnish have done wondeii, making even the old Chinese town lc ak sprightly and modern ; while the gilder has given to the thousand domes, minarets, and spires of Me'cow a splendour and refulgence which can only be appreciated by being seen. Stand on the esplanade of the Kremlin, and having first curiously examined its battlemented walls, its ancient treasury, its grotesque church— the Assumption —so scan to be the scene of a solemn rite, its gay mclern palace, and its thou sand and one quaint details ; watch for a moment the people, high and low, military and civil, as they reverentiallydoff their hats while passing under the sacred gate ; and then turn suddenly towards the vast city that spreads itself out beneath your feet, count its innumerable church spires of deli cate green, bright golden, or royal red—look down its long streets, alive with human ants—learn to distinguish its fortress-like convents, its regal pa laces, its great public institutes, and you must in deed admit that you are gazing on a panorama to which the civilised world can offer but few paral lels. We can tell that the Boyards are pouring into town by the number of extraordinary look ing old equipages that throng the streets in every direction. I saw ose to-day that would astonish Long-acre, drawn by a train of four wild-looking Cossack horses, and laden with a large consign ment of the loyal noblesse of rural Russia. Even the mujiks stopped to look at it, and the cochers of the handsome modern landaus, as they flew past, passed jokes which must have been pungent from the irritation they created in the rustic Jehu. But not only the Boyards come to pay their re spects to the Czar. The streets are literally crowded with wild Cosaques, handsome Georgians, pale Circassiaus, fierce Kirgkisians, foppish Persians— all come to see the sight and pay the regulated homage to their sovereign lord. One is never tired looking and asking questions, but that the answers are always satisfactory would be, perhaps, a rash assertion. The Emperor has not as yet arrived at his little roadside palace of Petrovski, but he is momentarily expected, and everything is ready for his reception. Close to the palace is a triumphal arch, from whence the procession is to start, and from that to the Kremlin is a distance of five versts, a tolerably long route for a great and solemn procession. The road on both sides is thickly studded with gal leries, exceedingly well constructed for seats, in which the prices vary from ten to fifty roubles. But the fact is that, by a curious monetary revolu tion, the rouble has completely taken the place of the kopeck in the estimation of every one that has anything to sell, and will soon, I fear, be seen only in the cabinets of the curious, if swallowed up at the rate at which it has disappeared during the last few days. If you want a mujik to go a message into the next street he demands two roubles for the job, and five for droshki fare, as he could not pos sibly think of walking in weather such as we aro now blessed with, and the same system pervades everything with which the visitors have anything to do. Lord Granville is comfortably located in his splendid palace, formerly the residence of Prince Graziano, and the street in which it is situated is a scene of constant bustle. There is a splendid suite of rooms, elegantly furnished, and capable of ac commodating, according to the London system of cramming, two thousand persons ; but the Rus sians must have room for their Mazourkas, their Cracoviennes, and their sit-down suppers, and therefore it is probable that the invitations will not exceed six hundred. I believe his lordship's object will be to please by the good taste and quality of his entertainments, rather than to vie with the Russian nobility in that lavish expenditure which to them would be no novelty. Whatever is done at the embassy will, I am sure, be well done, and will fully sustain the reputation which his lordship has already acquired in this ancient capital. Both he and his suite are everywhere treated with the greatest attention and respect, and are unanimous in their testimony to the kindliness and hospitality of their reception. Yesterday evening his lordship rode over to the camp, and was fortunate in witnessing a grand parade, for which the whole of the Guards, about 60,000, were turned out. They are all fine tall men, and go through their evolutions with great certainty and precision. They march well, but the length of their step takes from their tread that pe culiar weight of sound, so to speak, with which our own Guards have made every Englishman's ear familiar. The officers were molt polite and atten tive to all the spectat-rs, and frequently asked them what they thought of the troops. Just praise was of course given, bat some learned civilians grew quite critical in their comments on the Rll3- sian column es compared with the English line. The manoeuvring, Which lasted a couple of hours, consisted chiefly of rapidly moving these great columns from oue part of the field to another, with an occasional fusilade as they came into position. One of the officers told me that when the Emperor arrived, the whole army, upwards of 100,000 men, would most probably be startled some morning by the rappel, and put through the evolutions of a s'aam fight, without any previous notice or prepa ration. This, while it will i,est the efficiency and readiness of the troops, will be a splendid spectacle for all who may be so fortunate as to be on the qui vive. - From the Champ de Mars to the field on which the great "Festin" of the people is to be held is but a step, and three miles of tables are already to be seen, flanked by the fountains from which wino and quass" and " vo dk a " aro t o fl ow d ur i ng th e festival. I ventured to express my fears that s u c h an unlimited supply of strong drinks might create riot and disorder, but was comforted with a hint that care would be taken in the preparation of the tempting fluids to prevent much disturbance of mujik equilibrium. Still I am afraid that if Mr. Henry suddenly appeared here from Bow-street on the following morning he would find ample em ployment in inflicting the five shilling penalty. Another feature of the programme, for which a grand success is expected, is the " Spectacle gala" at the theatre—a new one, and I believe one of the largest in the world. Its predecessor was burned down some three years since, and the present, which is quite finished, has been only eighteen months in course of erection. I should strongly advise Mr. Gye to get a drawing of it before he re builds Covent Garden, as it is decidedly the handsomest and best proportioned I have ever seen. Although of twenty-five feet more diameter than the San Carlos, it appears to be of moderate extent ; and the decorations, while costly, are of the best taste and design. The architect, the Chevalier Albert Covas, is a Venetian, long in the service of the Czar as chief theatrical architect ; and to a compatriot, Signor Duzi, the preparation of the scenery is entrusted. He has completed a beautiful drop-scene delineating an episode in Russian history, in which a peasant and a soldier roused the people of Moscow to a successful resist ance to the then all-powerful Poles. It is a fine work, and will no doubt look splendid when pro perly placed in a well-lighted theatre. The artistes, 500 in number, arrived last night by special train, and were reduced to great straits for sleeping ac commodation. The petit Lablache was, I am in formed, so fortunate as to secure three camp:stools and a sofa cushion, with which he ex t e mporised a luxurious couch. As a matter of course they will all settle down soon into comfortable quarters ; but a midden irruption of 500_clioriater5 And ooryph6es Wa3 enough to put any hotel-keeper to his wit's ena. Sir Robert and Lady Emily Peel, Lord Ward, and a large party, are all off to Nishni Novgorod, to the great fair, where I fear their accommodation will not be much better than that which on the night of their arrival here so much startled the Italian invaders. IRELAND. - .-.--...,. --- DUBLIN, TUEBDA.T. THE TIPPEgAitY BANK. The affairs of this wretched sWindlo were again brought under the notice of the Master In Ohm-l eery yesterday, in the case of " O'Flahuty V. Nl'Dowell," when counsel on behalf of the official manager submitted the following statement of facts relative to the lands of Clonacody, forming a por tion of the estate in the county of Tipperary of which Mr. James Sadleir was the owner in fee : " When manager of the Tipperary Bank that gen tleman resided there, and in February, 1856, when Mr, Kellett became the purchaser of the property in the Encumbered Estates Court, James Sadleir re tained possession as tenant from year to year, with the right to the crops growing upon the lands. After the disappearance of the latter, the official manager made inquiries about these crop, being appointed re ceiver over the property. The exact time that Mr. Kellett went into possession did not appear ; but he was now in possession of these lands, and maintained his right to the crops by virtue of an agreement which was alleged' to be subsisting between him and Jas. Sadleir. Mr. Meldon wrote to him to produce this agreement, but he had not done so. In his reply, however, he ad mitted the ownership of James Sadleir up to the time at which he (Mr. Kellett) went into possession. Under these circumstances the official manager wished to obtain possession. " The Master said it was perfectly plain that Mr. Kellett had entered into possession under a claim of right which he could not interfere with by a summary proceeding. Mr. Kellett was a sufficiently responsible person for future proceedings to be taken against if necessary; but it would be quite right for the official manager to take steps to ascertain the value of the crops and implements, in order that, if the question of damages were taken hereafter, the amount of the official mana ger's claim could be correctly ascertained. " Mr. Meldon said it was a complicated case in refe rence to the title, and, under the circumstances, he thought it would be advisable to take the opinion of counsel. " The Master said he was very averse to taking the opinion of counsel, as tending to expense. He was always anxious to dispose of cases on the facts and authorities brought forward by counsel who were present. In the present matter he was cle.trly of opinion that it should stand for Master Lyle, in whose office it had originated. _ "Mr. Lawless then said there was another denomi nation of land upon the same estate upon which three or four tenants who owed small sums were not paying any rent, and were inciting others to do likewise, being at present in the act of removing themselves away. "The Master, said a civil bill ought to be brought against them next session. "Mr. Meldon replied that they could not be distrained upon, as they were quitting the premises and taking everything away. The amount% due were small, but he thought an attachment, it irsued against them, would have the effect of getting them in. "The Master said be would not issue an attachment for such trifling sums as these appeared to be. "After some discussion, however, _ _ "The Master added that the official manager, after applying to the parties for the November gale, might, in the event of a refusal on the part of the to❑ants then due, apply to him for an attachment, which he would then grant against each of the defaulting tenants." THE MAILS. SOUTHAMPTON, TUESDAY. The Royal Mail Steam Company's steamship Orinoco, Captain Sawyer, left this day with the usual West fndia mail, 132 passengers, a full general cargo, specie to the amount of 14,0001., and jewellery, 8,0001. The Peninsular and Oriental Company's steamship Ava, Captain Feild, may be expected to-morrow, with the heavy portion of the East India and China mails. LIVERPOOL AND AVSTRALIAN MAIL SHIPS. LIVERPOOL, TUESDAY. The Royal Mail ship Champion of the 'Seas, Captain M`Kirdy, of the Black Ball line, which sailed with the English mails of the 9th of March, arrived at Melbourne on the 38Ith of May, after a passage of 82 days. The Royal mail ship Red Jacket ; Captain O'Halloran, of the White Star line, which sailci with the mails of the 20th of May, was spoken on the 2d of July in lat. 29 56 S., long 28 15 W. ;43 days out, all well. From the position she then occupied it is likely she will have made a rapid voyage. THE AMERICAN AND AUSTRALIAN MAILS. LIVERPOOL, TUESDAY. Three mails will be despatched from this port during the present week for the United States. Tne United States Mail steam-ship Atlantic, Captain Oliver Eldridge, will sail to-morrow forenoon for New York with mails and passengers. Letters intended for despatch by her require to be posted here before seven a m., with late fees to ten a.m., and at the landing stage to eleven a.m., to-morrow. The Cunard steam-ship Arabia, Captain James Stone, having made good her repairs, will sail on Thursday, at noon, for Boston and Halifax. She will carry ship let ters and newspapers, which must be addressed " Per Arabia," or Per Private Ship," and posted here before ten a.m., with late fees until eleven a.m., and at the landing-stage until noon on Thursday next. The British and North American Royal Mail steam ship Asia, Captain E. G. Lott, will take her departure with the usual weekly mails on Saturday afternoon. The post closes here at eleven a.m. ; with late fees letters will be taken till noon, and at the landing-stage until one p.m. on the 6th inst. The screw steamer Kangaroo, Captain Ewing, with mails and advices from Pit ladelphia to the 21st, may be looked for to-morrow afternoon. The Royal Mail ship Marco Polo, of the Black Ball line, will sail with the Australian mails on the sth inst., for Melbourne. Letters must be posted before eight a.m. and up to tni a.m. (with late fees). She will carry 550 passengers and a full cargo. AUSTRALIA. The Kent, Captain Coleman, from Melbourne, arrived off Dartmouth yesterday afternoon, with a heavy mail, and 82,000 ounces of gold. She left the 10th of June. She has brought 200 passengers ; all well. Trade was satisfactory. Gold, 3/. 17s. 6d. The Joseph Tarratt sailed on the same day for Liverpool. HAMBURG, SEPT. 2. The Supreme Court of Kiel is equally divided on the affair of M. Scheele ; and feeling the im possibility of its coming to an understanding, it has declared itself to be incompetent to take cog nisance of it. MARSEILLES, SErr. 2. The latest intelligence from Crnstantinople is that the campaign projected by the Russians against the Circassians is indefinitely adjourned. Ferouthe•Khan, the Persian Ambassador at Paris, is to proceed to London to terminate the Anglo-Persian dispute, by offering full satisfac tion to England, on condition that the Mitish Government will recall Mr. Murray. FRANCE, PARIS, TUESDAY EVENING. The Af oniteur contains decrees promoting seve ral military officers on the retired list to superior ranks in the Legion of Honour, and nominating others to that of knight. BOURSE, Sept. 2.—The following were the last quotations : Cash. fr. s. End of Montb. 4i per Cents 95 —f. —O. 3 per Cents 7O 80 70 95 New Loan 7O 60 Bank Shares 4,150 Roman Credit Mobilier 1,637 50 Austrian . 83 Belgian Five 5........ Spanish Threes Piedmontese(s) 92 50 Home Debt ......., 40 RAILWAYS-FOB CASH. fr. C. fr. e. Orleans 1,377 50 Western 955 Northern 1,028 75 Strasburg Lyons ....... —..—... 1,369 New Ditto ... , Mediterranean 1,780 Grand Central Lyons Geneva — Teste Cette 765 Austrian C0rn....... 880 TURKEY. A letter from Constaptinople, of the 21st, in the Semaphore of Marseilles, says : "The council a Tanzimat continues to occupy itself with the question of railways, but thus far has decided nothing. The railway from Smyrna to Aidin was about to be conceded to an English company represented by a Mr. Wilkins, but the company sought to impose the con dition that it should have the preference for the railway from Constantinople to Adrianople and Belgrade, and all at once a Greek, M. Zarifi, deposited an offer for the railway of Adrianople of 1,500,000/. sterling less than what the English company demanded, with deposit of caution-money of 50,0001., to be abandoned in the event of the line not being terminated within a given period. His offer has caused the concession to be again sus pended, and it is not known when it will be decided." THE PENINSULAR MAILS. SOUTHAMPTON, WEDNESDAY MORNING. By the Peninsular and Oriental Company's screw steamer Alhambra, Capt. Joy, with the Peninsular mails, we have dates from Gibralta to Aug. 26th, Cadiz 27th, Lisbon 29th, Oporto 30th, and Vigo 31st. The Alhambra brings 19 passengers, 5,9951. in specie, and a cargo consisting principally of fruit. Her Majesty's steamer Devastation, 40 days from the Cape, coaled at Lisbon, and sailed for Ergland on the 28th ult. Bills continue scarce upon the Lisbon Exchange, in consequence of the importations of grain, dec., continuing greatly to exceed the exports. The quotations for three months are—London, 53 1 ; Paris,, 5.28 ; Amsterdam, 43i ; Genoa, 526 ; Stocks were still in demand, and graduallyadvauc ing in price, the last rates for Three per Cents. being 46& to 47 ; Coupons, 47 to 47i ; Registered and Deferred, 25 to 25i ; Bank of Portugal shares, 498 to 500 milreis each ; and Oporto Bank Stock, 18 to 20 per cent. premium. _ _ The Portuguese Government had accepted the Count de route's resignation of the office of Civil Governor of the Lisbon districts. Count Sobrail or M. Bramcamp was likely to receive the appoint ment. Two or three cargoes of wheat had been sold ai about 10 per cent. less than the ruling prices be fore the riots. The French steamer Comtesse de Fregeville had put into Gibraltar, with damaged machinery. The sailing-transport Herefordshire left Gibraltar for Spithead on the 23d ult., with 800 officers and men of the Land Transports. The sailing transports Camperdown and Pem berton had also sailed for England. The passenger, by the Herefordshire are the principal portion of the men who were wrecked in the Spartan steamer off the coast of Tunis. The French brig Zulime, from Havre, with a general cargo, bound to Goree, foundered on the 18th of July, 30 miles to the westward of Lisbon. The crew, nine in number, were picked up by the British schooner Prince Albert, and landed at Gibraltar on the 21st ult. LLOYD'S SHIPPING.—(This Day.) LONDON, Sept. 3. —Wind this day at noon, N.W. ; light airs and fine. PORTSMOUTH, Sopt. 2.—Wind N.—Arrived—H.M.S. Devastation, from the Cape of Good Hope. PLYMOUTH, Sept. 2.—Wind N.—Sailed—La Hogue, for Sydney, N.S. W. (PER ELECTRIC TELEORA.PH.) LIVERPOOL, Wednesday Morning. Wind W. Arrived—W. H. Wharton, from Galveston ; Egyptian, screw steamer, Alexandria • Rita, Santander ; Planta genet, Windsor, Nova Scotia ; Bceotia, screw steamer, Alexandria; Ellen Maria, City Point. Sailed—Jas. Chasten, for Sydney ; Ann Grey, Bombay ; Sylvia, Charleston. Off—Kangaroo, screw steamer, from Philadelphia; Franklin, King Cleator, screw steamer, and Velocidade. QUEENSTOWN, Sept. 1. Wind X. 'Arrived—Saga, from Quebec; Margarita, Galatz. Sailed—Sophia, for Constantinopie ; Jacoba Johanna, Lisbon. • WATLRFOBD, Sept. 1. Wind S.W. knived—Condor and Anglosoa, from Galatz. KINGSTOWN, Sept. 2. Wind N.W. Sailed—Fidelity for Lisbon. (BY SUBMARINE !an) BRITISH TELEGRAPH.) GRAVESEND, Wednesday, 9.54 a.m. Wind W., tide last hour's ebb ; weather fine. Arrived, Sept. 2—Copernicus, from Now Orleans. Sailed—Trafalgar, for Madras ; Revial, Canaries ; Rhine, steamer, Boulogne; Belgium, steamer, Ostend. DEAL, Wednesday, 9.33 a.m. Wind N.W. ; moderate. Passed in tow—Mystery, from Calcutta, for London. Passed, Sept. 2—Augusta, barque, from Shields, for Genoa ; Earl Mulgrave, for London. VSSELS SPOKEN WITH. The Homy Moore, Liverpool to Calcutta, lat. 5 N, long. 23 W. The Jane McDonald, New Tork to Queenstown, An;. 8, lat. 40 N, long. 57 W. The Theresa, New York to London, Aug. 17, lat. 44 N, long. 47 W. The Edwin (brig), from Whitehaven, Aug. 22, Mt. 46 N, long. le 38 W. The Gnburn (ship), of Richmond, from New Y or k, Aug. 24, lat. 41 N, long. 33 W. The Hero of Aberdeen, of Newcastle, from St. John's, Aug. 8, lat. 43 N, long. 58 W. The Me men t o , St. John's, Newfoundland, to Lo n d on , Aug. 2), l a t. 56 N, long. 16 W. The Monica, Ang. 25 - , 48 miles SE of Cape St. Vincent; Providence, S wa nsea to Malta, same day. / The Thomasin, Liverpool to Lisbon, Aug. 26, off Cape St. Roak. The Eliza (ship), of Plymouth, from Limerick, Aug. 27, lat. 49 N, long. 10 W. The Lawson, New Orleans to Liverpool, Aug. 27, lat. 27 N, long. 79 W. The Charles A. Farwell, Havre to Callao, July 5, Mt. 11 N, long. 30 W. F. C. Simon (Danish brig), Aux Cayes to Falmouth, Aug. 16, lat. 44, long. 48. The Walter Morrice, London to Bombay, June 3, lat. 25 S, long. 53 E. The Warburton, London to Honduras. The Red Jacket, Liverpool to Melbourne, July 2, Mt. 30 S, long 28 W. The China, Liverpool to Baltimore, lat. 45, keg. 30. The Mayflower, bound N, Aug. 8, off Carysfort Reef. The Minna, from Philadelphia ' Aug. u... 9, lat. 42, long . 64. The Joseph R owa n, Liverpool to Montreal, Aug. 23, lat. 50, long. 25 W. A Bremen ship, showing No. 247 under the ensign, Ang. 28, off the Lizard. A ship, No. 4,857, second distinguishing pendant (Sox. until), g o a di ng sga, July 13, lat. 39 0, long, 35W. SHIPPING RETURNS. The shipping returns of the Board of Tra. , le for the month ending the 30th of July have just been issued, and continue to show a large increase in the employment of British tonnage, while the power of competition on the part of foreign ships, with the exception of those of the United States i 3 gradually diminishing. Russia figures in the list of entries to the extent of 3,695 t ons and clearances 3,027 tons. Subjoined are the general 'figures : Entered inward : TONNAGE FOR MONTH ENDING July 30, July 30, July 30, 1854. 1855: 1856. Aritish vessels 422,852 474,431 560,011 United States' vessels Other countries 222,289 171,312 219,768 749,757 765,020 938,32 The clearances outward were : 1854. 1855. 1856. British vessels United States' vessels Other countries 211,513 265,791 1 7,237 763,354 863,005 926,(93 With regard to the coasting trade, the returns show that the tonnage entered inward was 1,180,561 in the month ending July, 1851 ; 1,098,455 in 1855 ; and in the present return it is 1,098,568, including 34 foreign vessels, of an aggregate burden of 5,921 tons. The clearances outward were 1,271,422 tons in July, 1854 ; 1,172,737 in 3855 ; and 1,i87,895 (including 2,4 . 78 tons of foreign) in 1856. THE SURREY GARDENS, This favourite place of recreation has been crowded since the return of fine weather, and no wonder, for if the lover of dance music wishes to hear waltzes, polkas, And gallops, his taste is gratified to the greatest extent; and if the musical amateur, with still higher preten sions, wishes to hear overtures, symphonies, and operatic selections, let him repair immediately to the Surrey Gardens, where he will hear all played to perfection, under the able direction of Monsieur Jullien. As for the selection from Verdi's " Il Trovatore," it is al one worth a visit to these delightful garde ns , r i va lli ng i n their numerous attractions the ancient Tivoli Gardens of Yetis and the Krolls Gardens of Berlin, and the rapturous encore that greets the celebrated trio Koenig, Lavigne, and Hughes, for their sple n did per f ormance of this enchanting selection, is the true test of its merits. On Monday night the Welsh nightingale, Miss Williams, made her debut h ere w i t h great success, having b een encored i n her t wo songs, " Adi eu to dear Cambria, and " The Bells of Ab er d ove y," a ver y p re tty melody, effectively instrumented, and sung with charming naivete by the fair Cambrian. Mr. George Tedder was also encored in both his songs, " Hurrah for the Guards," and " Good-bye, Sweetheart," the latter of which seemed to please the young ladies en• commonly, and a most brilliant display of fireworks brought the amusements to a elose, which gave uni versal satisfaction. MANCHESTER TRADE REPORT.—MANCHESTER, Tues day.—The signs of more settled weather, and more favourable prospects for the gathering of an abundant harvest, are i n fl uenc i ng th e mar k et to- d ay for a ll descriptions of yarns and cloth, An advance of to l id. per pound is realised upon the prices of last week, in transactions which were then effected at increased rates. There have been rains at Swatow so heavy that coffins were washed out of the graveyards, and some of Ultra were found floating fifty miles out at sea. MATZELE NOBLE-TIIE SCULPTOR. A.nother remarkable work of art—a Colossal Me- Inotial of Wellington, of an essentially national character—having recently been added to his other notable achievements by one of the most gifted of the young Sculptors of England, MATTHEW NOBLE', a favourable opportunity is afforded us of remind ing all the more aspiring and original among the students of art, of science, and of literature, of the golden Truth won of late years from Experience I The truth that success is nowadays happily the meed less of patronage than of a simple blending of - unflinching determination and uncompromising independence. It is not every philosopher who can dangle among the lacqueys of a Court, like Dr. Lyon Playfair, without derogation from his own dignity, or that of his most jealous and austere profession. For men of letters the day has long gone by for fulsome dedications. Sculptors, painters, musicians, architects—need no longer any of them, first of all nowadays, to look out for a Medici or a Maecenas. The Public has, fortu nately, long since come to be the sole Patron. A result foreshadowed in an earlier age by phrases such as "my pensive public," "gentle public," and the like jocose apostrophies, until at last it turns out once more that here, too, is an attesta 7 tion of the accuracy of the old adage about many a true word being spoken in jest. The gentle public, • the pensive public, getting it all at last into their own hands out of those of prince, patron, and pub lisher. So that Robin Burns himself, had he but lived a little later, might have actually enjoyed, as well as sung about " the glorious privilege of being independent." Against prejudices the most perverse and per sistent, in spite of the opposition of cliques and co teries, Mr. NOBLE has row for some time been steadily winning his way to eminence—without any adventitious aid whatever—solely by the force of his unquestionable abilities, aided by the con essential union of probity and perseverance. His celebrated bust of the Great Duke, the most po pular of such substantial mementos of our English Montecuculi—a happy portrait "struck off ' in marble " at a heat," and since then copied and re copied by the master-hand of the young sculptor, we don't know how many times—gave no illusory promise as to what might not reasonably be ex pected in the course of time from the hand of MATTHEW NOBLE. That promise has already in a great measure even now been fulfilled. " Much has been done, but more remains to do," we be lieve, by Mr. NOBLE before he can attain the apogee of his artistic reputation. In testimony of the truth of which conviction, whether viewed compla cently in regard to the Past, or hopefully in refer ence to the Future, it is only necessary, we con ceive, to direct attention to the magnificent colossal bronze statue of the late Duke of Wellington, pub licly inaugurated on Saturday last, in front of the Royal Infirmary at Manchester. GILBERT A'BECKETT. The death of a Very gifted man—which we have recorded—cannot he passed by in silence. Mr. A'Beckett, the son of a solicitor in extensive prac tice, was educated at Westminster School, and was launched at a remarkably early age into the excite ment of that profession of which he became a con spicuous ornament. Gifted with a wondrous and peculiar humour, even as a boy, he started comic periodicals with his schoolfellow Mr. Henry May hew, and was dealing with public reputation at an age when most youths confine their ambition to the delicacies of knuckling down, or the diplomacy of , peg-in-the-ring. Before he had reached man's estate ho had seen many periodicals rise and fall under the auspices of himself and his literary part ner ; some having obtained a temporary success, others having failed at once. But undoubtedly the great success of the two boys was Figaro—the journal which, it may be fairly said, prepared the public mind for the appearance of our prosperous friend Punch ; upon which they were destined to found a lasting reputation. The fortunes of Punch are patent to the world ; and with them the name of Mr. A'Beckett is inse parably associated. The jovial spirit in which Mt Dunup has borne his adverse fortunes ; the fun found in Blackstone ; the showers of jeux-de-mots in the " Comic History of England ;" the weekly comments of exquisite humour on passing events, in which the touch is unmistakeable—and then the genial, simple spirit of the writer—these are among the claims by which the name of A'Beckett will be remembered in the literary history of the century. Is one of the originators of that wise fun which has distinguished the periodical literature of the present time he must hold a con• spicuous place ; while thousands who remember sly hits and droll turns of thought, and exquisite plays upon words, that bear his name as author, will also remember, as a charm, that none of them were unjust, and none made telling by their ill-nature. lie was before all a just man, who never allowed his moral sense to be distorted by his wit, and who never slaughtered a name with his irresistible ridi cule while he believed that name to be honourable. Few men could have held the two opposite posi tions he occupied—as metropolitan magistrate and Punch contributor—without incurring charges of incompetency on the one hand, or snobbism on the other. Mr. A'Beckett was a wise magistrate and a conscientious contributor. He buckled bravely to his magisterial duties, while he cherished an affection for the periodical in which he had won his way. It was his delight to have at least a few lines in every number of Punch. Mr. A'Beckett must not be judged, however, simply as a contributor to Punch, and therefore as a man who never devoted himself to solid and Ee rious work. It should be widely known that for some time his light and vigorous pen was in the service of the Times newspaper, and that ho contributed to the leading columns of that journal some of the more remarkable articles it has put forth. Indeed, on one day, the whole of the leading columns of the Times were the production of the gentleman whose death we now deplore. Entrusted by the late Charles Buller with an inquiry into the iniquities practised at the Andover Union, Mr. A'Beckett framed so mwite,rly a report that he was at once re cognised as a man of clear and sound j udgment, who combined with this valuable qualification the power of explaining his views in language at once brilliant and vigorous. His Andover leaders in the Times are articles to which reference is still constantly made. The genius with which the Andover question was treated gave Mr. A'Beckett strong claims upon the gratitude of the country, and secured for him the metropolitan magistracy, which he has held with honour and dignity during the last seven years. An earnest, a wise, a hearty and a kindly man has passed from among us, and we note his loss with soirow. It is something to say that a man se largely gifted with the power to wound leaves no scar behind him,-and that all men of 'letters now living unite in acknowledging the ability of the writer, while his personal intimates bear witness to his goodness as a friend, and to his devotion to his domestic circle. He has left a widovi, whose gifts as a musician are not unknown to the world, to deplore his sudden death, and children to bear a name upon which he has gathered many honours,• against which there is not a word of reproach.—Daily News. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge, accom panied by Col. the Hon. J. Macdonald, has left his resi dence in St. James's Palace for Gordon Castle, near Fochabers, N. 8., on a visit to the Duke and Duchess of Richmond. The Marquis of Ely, Lieutenant-Colonel Lord West, and Lady Elizabeth Hope Vere and Miss Hope Vere, are among the recent arrivals at the Lord Warden Hotel, Dover. The Earl and Countess of Westmorland are receiving a select circle at Apthorpe Park, Northamptonshire. Emily, Duchess of Beaufort, has arrived on a visit to the noble Earl and Countess, from town. The Turkish Ambassador has subscribed ].Ol. towards the proposed English (Christian) church at Constantino ple, which is intended to be a monument to the memory of the gallant men who fell in the late war with Russia. Miss MARSHALL—Among the passergers who take their departure to-day on bocud the Atlantic, for a voyage across the Atlantic, with a viaw to a professional tour through the United States—there is numbered, we be lieve, one of the most charm7ng of the histrionic favou rites of our old London playgoers : Miss Marshall, late of the Princess's. Success go with her ! say we, and so too, no doubt of it, say all those who remember the freaks of her gay humour as one of the merriest and prettiest of soubrettes, and the frolics of her nimble feet as one of the most sprightly and agile of danseuses. Success, moreover, can hardly fail to he her travelling companion —making a third (as such) with the mother and sister of the young actrest-dancer. Brother Jonathan, with all his idolatrous devotion to the Almighty Dollar, having a rare perception of whatever is most agreeable in the graceful turn of an allele, or in the roguish glance of a bright eye I Mr. Ledbury himself, not possessing a more delicate appreciation of the charms of the genuine grisettes—even the "too-susceptible Tolman" having no keener sense of the witcheries implied under the compre hensive terms of beauty and fascination. With auditors and observers thus appreciative, Miss Marshall can hardly fail, we repeat, to win her way triumphantly. M. orANIN AND THE HUNDRED GUN ÜBSCUIP TI ON. The following letter has been addressed to the Editor of the Daily News : Sir,—One of the most influential of Italian jour nals, the Gazzeita del Popolo of Turin, has put for ward the excellent proposal of opening a national subscription for the purpose of giving a hundred cannon to the fortress of Alessandria. These guns would he fur use against Austria in the next war, which we hope is imminent. All Italy, no doubt, will wait to take part in this manifestation, the significance of which appears to me to be very great. It will prove to the mostin credulous that the Italians, moved above all - and before all else by the spirit of nationality, are una nimous in their desire to free from a shameful foreign domination the sacred soil of their native Italy. By this visible symptom of collective na tional life she will prove that unity of the Italian mind which precedes and prepares her political unity. This manifestation cannot fail to receive a na' tional impress from the co-operation of non- pied' mon tese Italians. Those who inhabit the provinces, and who feel directly or indirectly tke yoke of the foreigner, will not fail to Lend their contingent in money, but they could not without imprudence suffer their names to transpire. The knowledge that vengeance of some kind maY be wreaked on their families or on their property by governments both cruel and perfidious, ma y per haps deter a few of the emigrants. But there will be enough remaining for whom such consideratio ns will be powerless to restrain the impulse of their patriotic devotion. This is why I think that in. every city or tows where a tolerable number of Italian emigrants maY be residing, it would be desirable if some plac e could be indicated for receiving subscriptions to this great national manifestation. Contributio ns also might be received there from such foreigners as may wish to give by their signatures this most precious testimonial of their sympathy. With the co,usent .of the director of the Gazoet o del Popolo I take the - initiative for Paris. At la residence, No. 70, Rue Blanche, Italian emigrants will find special sheets for registering their sb" scriptions, and a separate register will be kept fer foreigners. I hope to see this example followed in other towns. The office of the Daily News has already opeusic.l; for the English a subscription at London. It" will hold the act in grateful remembrance. To remove all doubt and all inaccurate rumou, that may be set afloat by our enemies, it will be s' well to explain clearly the object and significancy of the subscription. It is not a demonstration of party, it is not as act approving the policy of this or that Govern ment ; it is purely and simply a national ma ni a festation. Whoever has at heart that Italy shoubi t be freed from foreign domination, can and ou g to subscribe, however different/his opinions may b on the other points of the Italian question. In word, the subscriptions of the Italians me ans i : "We wish Austria to re tire ;" and those of foreig ners "We identify ourselves with this wish." It roes' nothing more and nothing less. The money part of the transaction is cln i ; t : secondary. What is of the highest importauc e 4 not that the sums subscribed should be large, "' that the subscribers should be numerous. A man may subscribe if he will for 50 centime°, and I don't think he ought to go beyond 5 &ant I venture to depend, sir, upon your goodn,e7 o for the insertion of this letter in your estimr o journal, and thanking you in anticipation I be . g; convey to you, sir, the expression of my (Ds ° guished esteem. Paris, Sept. 1. MANILA• TIIE SICILIAN MANIFESTO. NAPLES, Aug. 28.—The following address 11-95 been issued by the Sicilians to the Neapolitans THE SICILIANS TO THEIR BROTHERS OF NAPLES' In this solemn moment—when, bound to the s an er yoke, the iron cowardly hand of the common execution weighs upon us, opening old wounds and deriding ig l a let us !sok one another steadfastly in the face, brothel and with the sublime truthfulness of free men Plir i % o by martyrdom, let is confess in the sight of Europe the or mutual wounds whence our slavery has sprung, i 2 to destroy it for ever ; let us likewise unveil the sal li tuary of our hopes, fruit of a long experience, of de tec te d delusions and misfortunes, and of a profound knowle of the abject, calculating, and perjured genius of 0; tyrants. We people of Sicily have been for manY ° ,. e be writs divided among ourselves, from the days 0 ' divine vengeance of the Vespers, to the immortal Y e : fi a which initiated the Italian resurrection. Messina Palermo surveyed one another eagerly and suspicion ,•'; envying one .another the . miserable displity the lascivious pomp of despotism; but as in the time 0 ' Vespers, and in 1148, Palermo first rose and consitte r i e f Messina redeemed the island once by offering bers e '; o , terrible holocaust to the brutal fury of the Aagi°lfi l and, in the last fatal disasters, by immolating ber g spontaneous and silent victim. If she did no t liberty, she sanctified the name of Sicily by her w tyrdom. Europe now knows that one harnsolio thought dominates the whole island, which palpitates.. ie with one heart, for deeds sealed with blood are lod e of and sacred. Up to this time, however, Europe hps s ; r : a ; the same faith in the peoples of Naples and of Sie'v f : and what is worse, in the very midst of ourse lre ; amongst the deluded and the ignorant, cowers a ghw i t il be suspicion, which is awakened and kept alive 14 b 0 poisoned breath of our oppressors. Unfortunately the one people have long permitted themselves to be the instrument of death to the other, and the tio n g iac h less multitude look upon and curse the axe Is'7 o l flashes and is bathed with blood, and not the har iu ,a the unjust judge who signs without seeing the It )- 05 0 ()dal sentence. Our only real executioners are all t ',4 r etie , from Charles of Anjou to Ferdinand 11. Fe our mutual wrongs, brothers, under the various d° 131 1 : 8 nations which have urged us on to the slaughter of 11 to another, and tc uniform slavery, it is well to cell o mind the faults committed by us under the dynastY °l ,r t si9 Bourbons, that they may never again be renewed., - n or ingenuous confession, made with a loud voice, with hands in yours, hound by the same chain along v° ,,'",; 0 6 our hearts transmit the electric flame of love, of and of vengeance, will produce infamy and extern 3l 4 tion to the monster who crushes us, to us the red e- ia tion of repentance. Our fathers s;nued when theY . c d ceived Ferdinand 111. and Caroline of Austria 09' 0 3 from Naples laden with your curses, with open arra s n hei , joyous cries of mad exultation. Unhappy men, toes it did not know that the experience of misfortune, ~' chastens the people, makes the tyrant worse, all'ee doubles with his scar the fury of his crimes ; of every sign of life in the people, even though it hew the joy of adulation, awakens in them a thirst o f blood. Accustomed to exult in the contemplati ° %, man as a lifeless body, after having galvanised is to they throw themselves upon him with a daggery transfix a senseless moving piece of mechanism; I I doubly did they sin wh e n followed by the blood had shed they received them a second time on the isle of whilst the monsters had left behind them the boolof Carracciolo dangling from the yard•arm, the headsre Cerillo and Paga no , consecra t e d by gen i us an d grey b a ,!is hanging by a ro p e lif e th e s k u ll s o f assass i ns , and 91 ' . " o f they dragged along with them the beautiful persoabo San Felice in order to expose it on a scaffold whilstol murmured the names of country and of love. But °A to the crime was the terrible repentance ; too quic -- „ to those deluded men discovered that the touch of tyrn'' is consuming, in the lascivious ambition of Caroline n ii3o in the coarse superstitions and cowardly nature °f t o beastly husband ; the fruits of hospitality awardeo,„ them were a fratricidal' war, the destruction of libel the sanctification of espionage and assassinatioat 119 0 shame that Ferdinand 11., the parricide, was born Palermo. In 1820, when Sicily was panting t° lease herself from the chains of the Bourbon dy ol4° "',,' and the plains of Palermo were hot with broth of blood, liberty was entrusted by you to the oa th a o yr an impious King, who returned surrounded - e a Croats, to break his vows on the altar of a ruin country, and to join together Naples and Sicily in common shame of the same slavery. Taught bY . '" : ,"; experience, it is well known to you that in 1848 8 '97; anticipating the movements of Naples, offered herssi,Lor voluntary victim to the ferocious and implacable Op % of the tyrant, and to the cunning arts of his sly and ` 13 ,1 ' like mind. Nevertheless, she confronted the martyrcl°-; hoping that the savage destroyer of Calabria, of S ,,,Y„ r so cuse, and of Catania, the executioner of the bro"", - e a Baudiers, livid still with the recent crimes consunin 3a : g a in Messina and in Reggio, could not assume th 3 of liberty without branding his face, and without ono ing the world to shuddtr at the s ac r il e ge. But 1 ° ;:i brothers—and this is your error—you trusted rather,lio the grandson of a perjured king, who inherited even• infamy of his name in the ma n w h o o ff ere d you an ° ,7 0 1 r eons charter as the profaned gospel, rather than in Y" brothers, who were the first to raise the tracolored flag, the emblem of Italian nationality, who had bat t i_ le i r in their blood, crying out, in the agony of .toot heart, "That man, 0 brothers, dissevers us ; 'here in ( 1,0 band ; but first drive away the phantom which betr' i f e . you." If, on the 29th of January, instead of being "he ceived by you with acclamations as the King Benefactor, t had been stigmatised as the King J u d a s, we should Dot had have wept together, either as the 15th of May °' o f Naples burned and stormed, or over the sacred ashe s ( 1 Messina and Catania, or over Italy contaminated sh e sold by him. The bandage has now fallen. F?, ; ',' idols of clay, under the forms of Pius IX., of e e nand 11., of Leopold of Lorraine, now is substituted ',- holy image of Italy. The satellites of our o ppress°';; whether born in Sicily, in Naples, or in Lombardft,.9.ll our common enemies. Whoever shall rise first sil,„ A run to the assistance of his fallen brother, to raise li at, '"' e ; and unite himself with him, in order to combat OW: re the execrated stranger. When our country sh a '',l b r liberated from every tyrant, then, but then only, n n- a e a the standard of liberty, we will discuss, brothers , love the conditions of common family. AT LAST ! —On Monday, by command of Colonel Lor a Enfield, the vo l unteers to the 2d Middlesex, or Edica9 l/. ton Rifle Militia, were summoned to muster for trainug at Barnet o n th e 9 L h . All w h o a b sent th em selves to be treated as deserters.