The Sun. — London, England, 1861-10-05 00:00:00

L 1 • a ,• I) r. 0 0 • ~~ `4. L NTETROPOLITAN and .PROVINTIAL BANK (Limited.) Established under the Joint-stock Banking Companies Amendmrat Acts, 20th and 21st Viet., cap. 49, and 21st and 22d Viet, cap 91, which syreially limit the liability of each Shareholder to the amount of his Shmtes. Capital One Million, in 10,000 Shares of £lOO each. Of which it is not intended to call up more than £25 per Share. With power to increase to Two Millions by resolution of General Meeting. of Shareholders. Deposit on application £2 per share, and a further deposit of £3 on allotment, making £5 per share. If no allotment be made, the deposit will be returned in fall. It is provided by tho Articles of Association that no call shall exceed £5 per share, and that at least three months shall intervene between two successive calls. DIRECTORS. The Right Hon. the Lord Fermoy, M.P. for Marylebone, 5, Clarendon-place, Hyde-park gardens (Chairman). It. J. Myth, Esq. (Firm of Charles 813 th and Co.), Crip pleg,;tre -buildings. Wool-strut. Thomas Campbell, Esq., 5, Wcatbourne• street, Hyde -park gardens. John Geary, Esq., Hyde Side, Edmonton. John V. Gooch, Esq., C.E., The Firs, Frimley. Sydney Gurney, Esq., 1, Paper-buildings, Temple. George Haines, Esq. (late of the firm o f B rown, Eagle, and Co, 36, Lombard-street. William Hawes, Esq.. Skinners'-place, Sise-lane. G. G oldsuaith Kirby, Esq., Director of the Albert Insurance Company. Cyrus Legg, Esq., Bermondsey, Thomas lkliers, Esq., Director of the Commercial Gas Com p:lnv. Isaac L. Mocatta, Esq., 2, Upper Montague-street, Russell square. W. F. Drought Stephens, Esq., 12, Cleveland-gardens, Hyde -park - ,_ _ _ (With power to add to their number.) MANAGER.—The Directors will secure the services of the most able and experienced Manager that can be obtained. BROKERS. Messrs. Crosley Brothers, London. Messrs. Hoyland. and Son, Manchester. Messrs. Gasquoine and Chamberlain, Liverpool. Nathaniel Lea, Esq., Birmingham. M. IL Beverley, Esq., Leeds. .Messrs. F. E. and S. Smith, Sheffield. Messrs. William Connell and Co., Cork. BANKERS.—Bank of London, 52, Threadneedle-street, and Charing-cross. AUDITORS. Ilenty Chatteris, Esq., 5, Lothbury, Public Accountant. W. Barton Ford, Esq. (Clarke, Ford, and Co.), Nicholas lane, Lombard street. SOLICITORS. Messrs. Crosley and Burn, 3t, Lombard-street. Messrs. Wickens and Brutton, 4, Tokenhouse-)ard. SECRETARY.—J. Pope Cox, Esq. TEMPORARY OFFICES.-27, Gresham-street, Bank. Hitherto the entire property of the shareholders in Joint stock Banks has been liable for the debts and engagements of the Bank of which they were proprietors, and the risks and inconveniences which have occasionally occurred therefrom have necessarily deterred many from investing their caoital in shares in such undertakings. The Joint-stock Banking Companies Amendment Acts, passed expressly to remove this uncertain risk, and to give confidence in Joint-stock Banks, have entirely obvioted this objection as regards Banks of limited liability, and the " Metropolitan and Provincial Bank (limited)," has been established under the express provisions of those Acts, so that no shareholder therein can possibly be liable for any sum beyond the amount of the shares he holds. The following tabular statement of the business results of four of the London Joint-stock Banks to the 30th June last, clearly indicates their advancing success, and the present market value of their shares, The current accounts and deposits held by the London Joint-stock Banks on the 30th of June last, amounted to a total of £47,315,356, being £5,407,772 more than the total at the corresponding period of last year ; there is, therefore, ample room for others, and especially for one which will secure all the benefits of the existing Joint-stock Banks, and at the same time positively lim.t the liability of every share holder therein. And with regard to the customers, as it is not intended to call up more than £25 per share of the sub scribed capital of the bank, the remaining £75 will form an ample guarantee to them. The" Times," in its Money Article of the 2d February, 1860, with reference to the Bank of Manchester, the con stitution of which had been recently changed to limited liability under the new acts, remarked :—" At a meeting of the Bank of Manchester yesterday a very satisfactory account was given of the results of registering under limited liability. That step was adopted in July last, and the balance- sheet now presented for the past half-year showed that the deposits have increased, and that while the general condition of the bank has improved, th 9 shares have become more widely diffused, the augmentation in the number of holders being 40 per cent. It is believed, likewise, that the d p.ro enc prietary now includes many persons of wealth and pru e, who would have avoided all commitments of an Undefined character. At the same time the marketability of the shares and also their value have been favourably influenced." At the Half-yearly Meeting of the same Bank, held in January last, it was shown that since the Company had become limited the shareholders had very nearly doubled in number, while the current accounts had increased 35 per cent, and the lodgment accounts 69 per cent., with a cor responding increase in the amount deposited. The Liverpool Commercial Banking Company, originally established with unlimited liability, have also taken advan tage of the new principle, and the following is an extract from the Report presented at the General Meeting held on the 9th of March last :—" It is in a high degree pleasing to the Directors to be enabled to state, as they confidently do, that the principle of limited liability' adopted by the Bank has so fully justified their hopes. The general business of the Bank has never been better; no branch of it has suffered ; on the contrary, new and valuable accounts are added, bringing an increase of business, while some substantial and valuable proprietors, who objected to hold shares under unlimited liability,' have joined the Bank as shareholders; the number of proprietors is increased, and the price of the Bank's shares shows that they are considerably enhanced in nubile estimation." The Directors, Auditors, and other Officers will be re quired to make the usual declaration of secrecy. Powers are taken in the articles of association to estab lish branch banks in the metropolis and the provinces, as soon as the business operations of the Bank justify its ex tension. The Metropolitan and Provincial Bank (Limited) will— Receive Current Accounts, and allow interest on minimum monthly balances of not less than £2OO. Discount approved Commercial Bills. Receive Money on Deposit for periods and at interest to be agreed upon. Issue Circular Notes and Letters of Credit for all parts of Europe and elsewhere. Effect Purchases and Sales in British and Foreign Stocks, Funds, Securities, and Shares in Public Companies. Undertake the Agency of Foreign and Country Banks. Receive Interest, Dividends, &c., on Government and other Stocks, Annuities, Pensions, &c. And transact every other description of banking busi ness. A deposit of £2 per share must be paid to the Ccmpany's bankers previously to the application for shares being sent in. Applications for shares in the annexed form, accom panied by the receipt for the deposit, to be made through the Brokers or the Secretary at the Company's Temporary Offices, 27, Gresham-street, Bank, London. Form of APPLICATION FOR SHARES. To the Directors of the Metropolitan and Provincial Bank (Limited). Gentlemen,—Having paid to your Bankers the sum of being a deposit of £2 per share on shares in the above Company, I hereby request that you will allot me that number, and I accept such shares or any less number, and I further request that ray name may be placed on the register of shareholders for the shares so allotcd. Name in full Residence Profession or Business.. Date RECEIPT FOR DEPOSIT. Received this day of 1861, the sum of on pounds, i being a deposit of £2 p er s h are shares n the Metropolitan an d P rov i nc i a l £ Bank (Limited). functional M'with ladies in all Female Compla'nts and RS ' DOCTOR GOSS attends and corresponds irregularities, and in pre,. 'they, midwifery, and the disap pointments of rnarriaze References to ladies of the hiutest distinction. See Dr • Goss's Illustrated Medical Work, " and Woman," price 25... Queen-street, L post tree 31 stamps.-55, -nc°"fa-ball, London. Great 1, GREAT DIABLE -------------------- At mber ° R 0 , 13 0 , It 7 TRx pAisiTii-- ON W., NEAR nR. CULVER-WEI L 1,„ °11 . of the Royal -1- , College of Surgeons, Lioenti alidlApo thecaries' Hall, London, ca n b:to of Nildwi d t eard. oror.eriannogoaenpainitaayti above, on all oases of Nervous Debil(4lanited o L i o bo ss t o h f Memory, mSanateritinglity, franodnial!arpill,_ o L ti a o ng um among early a nd. neessive ;Indul- Has Just published, Floe ls• t by Dos , .. 18 No. 4,sealed, ', .6 stamp s. An entire new and original Work, entit le 4 OU Synopsis: The Physiology and Anatomy ot ow . Gell t s --Tile Origin of Disease —Symptoms, Treatment, andt —m Al5O, an Exposition of. and Remedy for, all Uri nary I: ,_ ure. mats and Marital Disqualifloations, Derange_ MALE. The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Blennorrhagta ( Oonorrlicea), Spermatorrhces, impotency, and all Diseases of she Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, dio.; FEMALE. The Physiology and Anatomy of Women—Functional Ir ,„,e-iiilatitles in Health and Sick ness — Choice in Marriage— ': h eir Expectancies and Disappointments — This Cause and I, to moval of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta 101111se of the Speculum. Also, No. I. 0 HEALTH, HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY; .Debility Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indtgest4SuP4 , No. 2. • Th LOVE AND MARRIAGE : elr Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments ; Lo ve nd other Matches, Sterility Removed, and Healthy Oir - Priug secured.: No. L THE CASE BOOK•: 100 Cases of SPERMATORRIREA, Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Contagion! and Cure up Cauterisations, Galvanism, &a. &c. &o. To be had of Mann, 39, Cornhilt ; and the Authors. A.dviee to the Workine Classes fee Half-a-Guinea: (SPECIAL NOTICE.) .. Dr. Culverweit is the only legally qualifi Ipttioner Hying of that name, and can be co n su lte d(only se above.) i: -,_ The Fourth Edition, Just Published. Bvo, in oloth, price 58. by post free, ss. 6d. nN TRUE and FALSE SPERMATORRHCEA ; with the View to the Correction of wide-spread Errors in relation to the Treatment and Cure of Sufferers from De bility of the Generative system, or Sexual Hypochrondriasis. Translated from the German of Dr. PliniFORD. " Dr. Pickford is known to English readers by his frequent practical contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs us, that he has addressed himself to the non-medical reader. We trust that this may not be the last, if he shall detect any other equally flagrant evil which it may be in his power to correct."—London Medical Gazette. " The editor has conferred a great boon on the sufferers from this distressing malady by translating this little book, and by laying bare the scandalous practices of unqualified adventurers, who profess to cure a disease of which they know nothing, with no other object than to fill their own purses. The difference between true Spermatorrhcea and the various forms of disease which resemble it are accurately de scribed, and thus a safe guide is offered for the treatment of the malady."—Medical Circular. " We have dilated so long upon the contents of the preli minary chapter, that we have scarcely left ourselves space for any notice of the subject specially treated of by Dr. Picktord ; but the moderate price at which the 'brochure' is sold, places 'it"within Ma reach of every one interested in the matter."— Poplin gedical Press. - London H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street. .ri I 1 ,. .z . = BANK OF DEPOSIT 0• IT:$ . .. ~..4o 74 . .00 1.: " ""' . (Established A.D. 1844.) o o 1.1 u , f.,4 to :No. 3, PALL MALL EAST, LONDON. 1:a o C$ 8 75 7g . i. .; co ...9, ~I Prospectuses and Forms for Opening Accounts sent free Joint-Stock Banks. Q 114 F.; a 2 4 ! . .. : tz -11. g_: on application. a, 2:t 4 , 1 . 54 =a3 " t cl, ° , 40 = 1 0 O i...>.; g 8 ,:' :.-, °Li PETER MORRISON, Managing Director. 4 C.) 24 A 0 Fd A P.( X , -- .—_. ADVOWSON.- - FREEHOLDS UPTON AND BOTHERS- Per THORPE, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE. London and West-' £ j £ : Ct. £ £ £ TO BE SOLD, pursuant to an Order of the minster 1,000,000 11,821.6501 20 20 66 131,592 London Joint-Stock 600,C0( 11,425,0371 25 10 30 84,006 -I- High Court of Chancery, in a cause of Donaldson v. Unionßankof London 600,000 10,415,020 10 12 25i 95,616 Fairt wth the anprobation of Vice-Chancellor Kindersley, in Five Lots, by Messrs. Holloway and Son, at the George Banks with Provincial Hotel, Northampton. on SATURDAY, th e 26th d a y of O c t o - Branches. her, 1861, at Three o'clock in the Afternoon, v er y va l ua bl e liorpe, in London and County 500,000 5,071,318' 10 20 i 36 40,744 the Freehold Estates, situate at Upton and Itothe rst county of Northampton, consisting of 374 Acres of La n d, National Pro v i nc i a l Not 1 Rater Mill, and the perpetual Advowson a n d Ri g ht o f Pre sentation of England - Bak sentation to the V carage of Rothersthorpe, part of the Estates of the late Sir Thomas Samwell, B arone t. The current accounts and dennata iania 1,,,, 41,,, r „„A - Particulars and condi , ions of sale, with plan, may be had gratis of Messrs. King and 31`31il1in, No. 4, Danes-inn, St. Clement's, Strand, London, solic to rs ; a t th e George Hotel, Northampton ; the Swan Hotel, Bedford ; the George Hotel, Huntingdon ; the Royal Hotel, Kettering; the Angel Hotel, Market Harborough ; the Spread Eagle, Rugby ; the White Hart Hotel, Leicester ; the Crown Hotel, Leamington ; and of the Auctioneers, Pitsford, near Northampton. EDWD. WEATHERALL, Chief Clerk. A.D. 1720. ROYAL EXCHANGE ASSURANCE CORPORATION (Established by Charter of his Majesty George the First) FOR SEA, FIRE, LIFE, AND ANNUITIES. Offices, Royal Exchange, London. Branch Office, 29, Pall-mall. OCTAVIUS WIGRAM, Esq., Governor. GEORGE BEMIRES BARCLAY, Esq., Sub-Governor. Sir JOIIN lIENRY PELLY, Bart., Deputy-Governor. DIRECTORS. Henry Bainbridge, Esq. Jas. Stewart Hodgson, Esq. Robert Barclay, Esq. The Right Hon. the Earl of John Garratt Cattlev, Es _q. Leven and Melville. Edwd. Maxwell Danlell, Esq. Chas. Jno. Manning, Esq. William Davidson, Esq. Henry Nelson, Esq. Thomas Dent, Esq. Charles Robinson, Esq. Alexander Druce, Esq. Samuel Leo Schuster, Esq. Fredk. Jos. Edlmann, Esq. Eric Canine ton Smith, Esq. Charles Farquharson, Esq. William Soltau„ Esq. RiversdaleW. Greniell, Esq. Joseph Somes, Esq., - 31.1 1 . Hat. Amadeus Heath, Esq. , William Wallace, Esq. Wm. Tetlow Hibbert, Esq.' Chas. Baring Young, Esq. Medical Referee. SAMUEL Sorax. Esq., F.R.S. NOTICE.— L'he usual fifteen days allowed for payment of FIRE PRE %LIMES falling due et Michaelmas will expire on 14th October. FIRE and LIFE ASSURANCES may be effected with this Corporation on advantageous terms. In the Life Department, assurances are granted with par ticipation in Profits, or, at lower Premiums, without such participation. The Reversionary Bonus on British Policies Las averaged nearly 2 per cent. per annum on the sum assured. Equivalent reductions have been made in the Premiums payable by persons who preferred that form of Bonus. The divisions of Profit take place every Five years. Any sum not exceeding £15,000 may be insured on one Life, This Corporation affords to the Assured—' Liberal participation in Profits—with exemption from the liabilities of partnership. A rate of Bonus equal to the average returns of Mutual Societies—with the guarantee of a large invested Capital Stock. The advantages of modern practice,—with the security of an Office whose resources have been tested by the ex perience of - nearly a CENTURY AND A HALF. The Corporation have always allowed the Assured to serve in the Militia, Yeomanry, or Volunteer Corps within the United Kingdom, free of charge. ROYAL EXCITANGE, LONDON. ROBT. P. STEELE, Secretary. A RGYLL ROOM S.—Great success of the -=-1- RUSSIAN VALSE, by Laurent. played every Night at 11 o'clock—Series of NEW DANCE MUSIC this week. Conductor and prinoipal Cornet, M. Boulcourt ; Manager, P. Grenet. Admisaion Is. Se7netinna Trovatore, Masaaniello, Fra Diavalo, Martha, Crown Diamonds. EIIPTURES.—BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. WHITE'S MOO-MAIN LEVER TRUSS (PERFECTED AND EXHIBITED IN THE GREAT EXHIBITION OF 1851), is allowed by upwards of Two Hundred Medical Gentlemen to be the most effective invention in the curative treatment of HERN I A. The use of a steel spring, so often hurtful in its effects, is here avoided—a soft bandage being worn round the body, while the requisite resisting power is supplied by the Hoc-Main Pad and Patent Lever, fitting with so much ease and closeness that it cannot be detected, and may be worn during sleep. A descriptive circular may he had, and the truss, which cannot fail to fit, forwarded by post, on the cir cumference of the body, two inches below the hips, being sent to the manufacturer, Mr. WiliTE, 228, Piccadilly. A Single Truss, 165., 215., 265. 6d., and 31s. 6d. Postage, is. A Doublo Truss, 31s. 6d., 425., and 525. 6d. Postage, is Bd. An Umbilical Truss, 425. and 525. 6d. Postage, is. 10d. Post-office Orders to be made payable to John White,!Post °Moe. Piccadilly. pLASTIC STOCKINGS, KNEE-CAPS, & e ., f or -kJ Varicose Veins and all cases of Weakness and Swelling 01 the Legs, Sprains, Am They are porous, light in texture, and inexpensive, and are drawn on like an ordinary stocking. Price 4s. 64.. 7s. 6d., 10s., and 16s. each. Postage 6d. JOHN WHITE, Manufacturer. 228,Tiocadilly. THE VIGOUR OF YOUTH RESTORED IN FOUR WEEKS by Dr. RICORD'S ESSENCE OF LIFE. This wonderful agent will restore manhood to the most shattered constitution, whether arising from self-pollution, excesses, nocturnal emissions, the effects of climate, or natu ral causes. The time required to cure the most inveterate case is lour weeks ; and, if used according to the printed in structions (which are very simple). failure is impossible. This Ilfe-restoring remedy should be taken by an about to marry; as its effects are permanent. IC Is acknowledged by the medical press to be the greatest discovery ever made. Success in every case is 'as certain as that water quenches thirst • Dr. Rilord's Essence of Life is sold in cases, with full in structions for use, at lls., or four quantities in one for 335., and may be sent to any part of the world, carefully packed, on receipt of remittance stamps. Sole Agents in London—Prout and Co., Patent Medidne Warehouse, 229. Strand (near Temple-bar). (Entered at Stationers' Hall) D R. BRIGHT'S APHRODISION. THE PHOSPIIOIUSED NERVINE TONIC. Iron,fal Constituents of the Blood. containing all the Essential TheSNANSC, 11 4i li ni i n C e A , Great philosophical and L C0MI1! , N adaptedA T I O N of fo PHOSPHA TICr both sexes, Brain, and Nerve Substance.- 1 its action—still to the palate, and innocent v ci a imi b at e l r r e e s n e le a d rc y li In ha i s ts led pre t s o en t t h .n e peri di e s e c t ove st r a y te o! •a t z h r i e s and , ermanently curing all who . pre serving its wonderful properties, affording immediate WITHERING of the NERVOUS and MUSCULAR srerlEienfl URINARY DEPOSITS, which cause incApacity a suffer from WASTlNG ea a ib n nl d e- M ATOTtRIICCA, DISEASES o f the degeneracy,BLADDEß, and total and partial prostration, and every other (when all the important elements of the human frame de rangement of the system. Regenerating and Invigorating exhaustive a n dal l emasculated by youthful indiscretions), and enabling man t once to ful I his most sacred obligations. Prices -11s. per bottle, or four its. bottles in one, 335. ; and in cases containing three 33a. bottles, £5, saving £1 12s. — Parcels securely packed, free from observation, sent to any part of the world, on receipt of Post-office Order. Prepared and sold only at the laboratory, 44A, Maddox street, Re gent-street, W. (opposite the side of St. George's Church), London, by RALPH B RIGHT, M.D., Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, England Licentiate of the Royal College of Phy s i c i ans, Edinburgh, &c., to. ; author of "NERVOUS EXHAUSTION," its cause and cure, 'with an Emily on Semi no l egy , showing the marvellous restorativeremedy known universally as the Aphrodision. "As phosphorus in a state of nature illumines the darkness, so the exhausted frame revives when impregnated with its electrical properties." Price 2s. ed., by post. 2s. 10d.; abridged edition, Is.. by post 14 stamps, from te residence of the author (44A,Pdaddox-street`, where he may bedaily a lengthened period, devoted his exclwslye con sulted, trom 11 to 4, for the cure of the above diseases, to which he has, for N°. 21,611. PUB I CATIONS. NEW QUARTERLY REVIEW, No. XXXIX. for OCTOBER. Price 2s. Gd. CONTAINS Icelandic Literature- The Elder Edda. Sceptics and Anti-Sceptics. The British Association at Manchester. Turkey. Summary of the Literature of the Quarter : BiogTsphy—Guide Books - History-Science and Art— Poetry---Novels--Misoellaneous. London : Robert Hardwicke, 192, Piccadilly. • "I . I HE PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE fully explained in J. GROSSMITIPS "GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES." The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex perienced in 1860. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in bus 11048 has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive. Intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all is lost, All denominations of Constitutions are carefully examined in J. Grossrnith's "Government upon First Prin ciples." Kent and Co., Paternoster-row. Just published, a new edition, with additions, price 55., cloth, FALLACIES OF THE FACULTY. Dy Dr. DICKSON. Contents : Chronometry of Life in Health and Disease—Unity of Disease—Medical Systems—Chrono thermal System—Homeeopathic and Hydropathic Systems— Legitimate Medicine, so called : its platriarisms and veranta tions—Alleged Change in the Type of Disease—Blood-letting and Count Cavour—London Medical Practice : its corruptions and collusions--&e., ttre. London : Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., Stationers'-court ; and all Booksellers. k , • yi 4. 6 - I rit • . . . . . 1 4 -,..t..„.4.;.- . ittl,L:t6l.4s l .eit :.,, 4(4'1.: ~ Z r ? \ 'lt ,t'_,-‘ • 4' . , .i?\< t' . 14 4 t 4 i/ .. I , r 9 i . e ' ,--' :: r \ N\ tk. - ''k - ' ' '•.' ,V''''' '' k :,' ,' ." Att-t', 1. xi', ,e-,. . • . .. ~, ~ - 4 0,• ,, A. %\.',l - -4- "' '-'' , • I 5 .: 7 71. : 7 1 41: \ ;.3 . * .., . ' • , ,x, i.' .. ••• -p,, I •,. /.. .... , A , , , ..., ::.....7--.1-Nres.;', r<rr , .., 4 ' t . 4 4414. '''' ~, ',',<:'' ' , 3 I ---",-. ,;:". ---'.. , -• aoa -.._';*.,,,, 4-,.--. . , -.- •(2 f 4 ..f;:--7. ::::•,- , • - . ,q, • T c :; ;,..,, ~. ,. i - i ck....>,i,...e...-- (4 ,-/-A ,-- s;,•. ~...;. . f.,. L --.,, ..z . ,,,.,,,-.7 4 . - -;•, ~- • .), . c,.- ~t . 7.-- , - , ... r .-; \ , ;.i i i:7,- , ...,,,,..... .2 k-- ... 21,0 r , ,,,,...• . --- . - ' - ' - ,c[:, ,, 4, ''''.l.;:•" .- ~ ..0,-....-, - '- 7 .- . ,.:i"?: ' l' • )tr.f.. - ''-- 1-' . ' '' "k\ ' -;10 i -____, L \ i-4 , 0' ,'• •' t... .:...._. :,- ~ . ..,•,••••-,--,-. -,..... • ~,, ... , ~ - ~e. , . ......1 .-' F. OTT • ... c..., -.. 1 ~ . ......'-'•-• '.' .-, . '--" , . '..,,, ' . .... w ~,,...i:". • ; ....., .., c..,' • . "—"'",,, 7,-- S'' .‘: . '' ' •- ,- •t ---- - c:2 l • _ -,' • C ) I ///2--i.‘ , • , i ~. -• -' , . ....,,_ -- _, •••,-' ,(%,' ~ ~,, __; 7 , .. , ... 4 ,7 . , Z' : ' :;---- - l ':• I * • --4- +.. . 7 - 1 1861. THE S'U'N, LONDON, SATURDAY EVENING , UCTOpER_ ,5, DEATH OF TUB KARL 01 AGLI.NI ON- It is with deep regret that we announce the death of the Earl of Eglinton. A telegram was received yesterday (Friday) afternoon from Scot land announcing the melancholy fact of the noble earl's death. He died yesterday morning at Mr. White - Melville's seat, St. Andrew's, Fife shire. it appears, from information received by our informant from an authentic source, that the Earl of Eglinton was engaged during the after noon of Tuesday last in playing at golf, apparently in robust health. He dined with Mr. Melville and company in the evening at St. Andrew's, and exhi bited his usual cheerfulness. Before the party sepa rated the earl was seized with a fit of apoplexy, which at once rendered him unconscious. In that lamentable state he continued until his demise. On the telegraphic message reaching London on Wednesday morning Lord Montgomerie and Vis count Ingestre, M.P., at once left for Scotland, and subsequently, on Thursday morning:, Lord Rendels ham, the earl's son-in-law, and the Hon. Captain North also departed for the north. The late Right Hon. Archibald William Mont gomerie, Earl of Eglinton and Lord Montgomerie in the peerage of Scotland, and Baron Ardrossan in the United Kingdom, was the only son of Archi bald, Lord Montgomerie, eldest son of Hugh, 12th Earl of Eglinton, by Lady Mary, daughter and heir of Archibald, 11th Earl of March. He was born Sept. 29, 1812, so that he had only recently com pleted his 49th year. The lamented earl was served as heir male gene ral of George, 4th Earl of Winton, in Dec., 1840, George, the 6th Earl, who was attainted in 1716, having left no issue. His lordship's mother after wards married, in Jan., 1816, the late Sir Charles Montolieu Lamb, and Knight Marshal. On the death of his grandfather Hugh, the 12th earl, Dec. 14, 1819, he succeeded to the honours of the family and extensive ancestral domains in Scotland, being, as may be gathered from the above, on his acces sion to the title, only in his Bth year. For a long series of years the Earl of Eglinton was an honour able supporter of the turf, and had at one period one of the largest and best racing studs in the country. His success on the turf was considerable. In 1842 he won the St. Leger with Blue Bonnet, in 1847 with Van Tromp, and again in 1849 with the Flying Dutchman. The Derby of 1849 was won by the same horse ; and Van Tromp won the Goodwood Cup in 1848. Shortly after the Earl of Eglinton won the celebrated match for 1,000 - guineas at the York Spring Meeting—his celebrated Flying Dutchman, defeating the Earl of Zetland's Voltigeur—his lordship gave up the turf, and very seldom after attended the chief race meetings, of which he had been formerly such a consistent supporter. The name of the Earl of Eglinton will always be associated with the pageant he held in August, 1839, at his Castle in Ayrshire, familiarly known as the Eglinton Tournament, at which the present Emperor of France was one of the Knights, and at which the Duchess of Somerset, then Lady Sey mour, had the distinction to take the part of the " Queen of Beauty." The late Earl married first, on the 17th Feb., 1841, Theresa, widow of Captain R. H. Cockerell, It.N., and daughter of Mr. Chas. Newcomen, by whom he leaves surviving issue Archibald Wm. Lord Montgomerie, Lady Egidia, born on the 17th Dec., 1843, and married a few months back to Lord Rendlesham ; the Hon. Seton Montolieu, born in May, 1846 ; and the Hon. G. A. Montgomerie, born in February, 1848. His lord ship married, secondly, in 1858 (his first Countess dying in December, 1853), Lady Adele Capel, only daughter of the Earl of Essex, who died suddenly in Edinburgh on the 31st of last December. The Earl of Eglinton was a firm supporter of the Con servative party. The late' Sir R. Peel, on the death of the Earl of Glasgow, appointed him Lord-Lieu tenant of Ayrshire. When the Earl of Derby was First Lord of the Treasury, in 1852, he selected the Earl of Eglinton to fill the high post of Lord- Lieutenant of Ireland. It was one of the Earl of Derby's happiest selections. The rare social quali ties of his lordship, combined with his princely hospitality, rendered him a most popular viceroy. It was stated unanimously by the Irish press, on his retirement in Dec., 1852, that since the late Duke of Northumberland was the representative of the Sovereign, no one had kept up the vice-regal hospitalities in a more princely style. He was again appointed Lord-Lieutenant in February, 1858, and maintained the dignity until the Earl of Derby left office in June, 1859, his popularity remaining undi minished. During the early part of the Earl of Aber deen's Ministry that eminent statesman presented the Earl of Eglinton with the Order of the Thistle, expressing his belief that no member of the Scottish nobility was more justly entitled to the honour than the Earl, The deceased nobleman was elected Lord Rector of Glasgow University in November, 1852 ; and was colonel of the Ayrshire Militia from 1836 to 1852, when he resigned. The lamented peer is succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, Lord Montgomerie, born December 3, 1841. His lord ship has been some few years in the Royal Navy as midshipman, but we believe has relinquished the idea of adopting it as a profession. The noble house of Montgomerie has for more than 600 years held au eminent position among the nobility of Bcotland. Robert de Montgomerie, sup posed to have been derived from the great Norman house of that name in England, died about 1180. He was a witness to the foundation of the monas tery of Paisley. His son, Sir John, was succeeded by Sir Alan, who died before 1231. leaving Sir Robert, who dying in 1264, was succeeded by his brother, Sir John, who died in 1285. His son, Sir John de Montgomerie, was one of the great Barons of Scotland, summoned to appear at Berwick in 1291. He was an adherent of Robert Bruce, and engaged with him in many dangerous encounters ; he died in 1316. His son, Sir Alexander, was father of Sir John, who married the heiress of Eglinton, by Giles his wife, daughter of Walter, Lord High Steward of Scotland, and sister to King Robert 11. His eldest son, Sir Hugh, was engaged with James, Earl of Douglas, in the battle of Otterburn (Chevy Chase), where he was slain in 1388, in which en gagement he signalised himself; and, having taken Sir Henry Percy prisoner, built with ransom money his castle of Punoon, which was afterwards his chief seat, in his lordship of Egilshomme. His son and heir. Sir John, was raised to the dignity of ga nondi a ee L : i o se r e, d ci on o n f la4p2e7,ra nd Parli ament, d died d y th inl e u ti o t of .le HisLo son, M ,A o le n x t : I. (of Scotland); wanasd,inamhiognhgfamvoaunrywiitmhpoJialmanest offices, was sent Ambassador Extraordinary to the Court of England, in 1451 ; he re d in 1454. His son Andrew, third peer, died in 1459, leaving Alexander, fourth peer, who died in 1487, leaving Hugh, fifth peer, who was created Earl of Eglinton in 1503. His son Sohn, Lord Montgo merie, was killed in a scuffle between the Earls of Arran and Angus, at Edinburgh, in 1520 ; and the Earl was succeeded by his grandson, Hugh, second Earl, to whose care was committed the tuition of the young King James V. He was appointed one of the Governors of Scotland, in 1536. His son Hugh, third Earl, was for a long while an adherent of the party of Queen Mary. " At length, in 1571, the Regent," says Robertson, the historian, " pre vailed on the Earls of Argyll, Eglinton, Cassilis, and the Lord Boyd to acknowledge the King's authority. The three Earls were among the most powerful noblemen, and had been hitherto zealous in the Queen's cause." The Earl was soon after made prisoner, with several others, at the surprise party at Stirling, by Kirkcaldy. He o d etdh in lisnBgss' 1585. His daughter, Lady Margaret, par ried Robert, Earl of Winton. But his son Hugh became fourth Earl, and being murdered in the flower of his age, in 1589, was succeeded by his son Hugh, fifth Earl, who had a son, Robert, who died before him, in 1602, and left a daughter, Lady Mar garet, wh o married Robert, Lord Boyd, but had no issue. 'the Earl died in 1612, and the earldom thin went, according to an arrangement made in the Earl's life, to Alexander Seton, second son of big aunt, Lady Margaret, by Robert, Earl of Winton, which Alexander thus became sixth Earl of Eglin ton, and took the name of. Montgomerie. He was a man of great courage, and nicknamed Grey-Steel. He first joined the Parliament in the subsequent rebellion, but afterwards returned to his loyalty, and was made captain of Charles IL's Guard of Horse, in 1650. The next year he was surprised by the enemy, carried prisoner to Hull, and remained confined there until the Restoration. His younger son was Colonel James Montgomerie, of Coalsfield, ances tor to the late Earl. The Earl died in 1661, aged 73, and was succeeded by his son Hugh, 7th Earl, who distinguished himself by his loyalty and bravery during the civil wars ; and, living to see the Restoration, enjoyed a large share of the favour of Charles H. He died in 1669, and was succeeded by his son Alexander, Bth Earl, who came early into the Revolution, and was named one of the Lords of the Privy Council to King William ; and, dying in 1701, was succeeded by his son Alexan der, 9th larl, who was one of the Commissioners of the Treasury in the reign of King William, and elected one of the 16 peers in 1712 and 1713: he died in 1729. His son Alexander became 10th Earl, who was one of the Lords of the Bedchamber at the beginning of the reign of George 111., and elected one of the 16 peers in 1761. He was un fortunately shot on the 24th of October, 1761, by Mungo Campbell, from whom he was endeavouring to take a gun, with which the murderer was sport ing in his lordship's grounds. His was succeeded by his brother Archibald, 11th Earl, who was a general in the army, and colonel of the 51st Regi ment of Toot, and died in 1796, without male issue ; on which he was succeeded by his cousin, Hugh Montgomerie of C3alsfield, descended from Colonel James Montgomerie of Coalsfield, before mentioned, younger son of Alexander, sixth Earl, who died in 1661.. As before stated, he died in 1819, when the deceased Earl, his grandson, inherited the honours of the family. 111 R. SCIIOLEFIELD, M.P., AT BIRIIIING- RAM. At the lCth anniversary meeting of the Birming ham Retail Brewers' Protection Society, hold on Wednesday afternoon, at Aston Hall, the chair was taken by Mr. William Scholefield, M.P. Mr. SCHOLEFIELD, in responding to the toast of " The Borough Members," said that he had been half afraid that he would have been under the ne• cessity of calling Alderman Baldwin to order. Alderman Baldwin had touched upon a Reform Bill, and briefly alluded to the finances of the country, and he (Mr. Scholl field) had really felt half afraid that he was going to embark upon some of those questions that were always moot 'iluestions among them, but which at such a meeting he thought they would act wisely not to touch upon. At the same time he must say that he did not intend any reflec tion upon Alderman Baldwin, as he agreed with all that he had said, but at a meeting like the present he preferred not to discuss such points, when he was not sure that his opinions were in accordance with the political sentiments of all those around him. They had met together for a special purpose that recom mended itself to all of them ; and they would allow him to say that he much regretted that their friend and his friend, Mr. John Bright, was not there to share in their festivities, for he was sure that no man could be more genial than Mr. Bright on such an oc casion. He believed that Mr. Bright concurred in the feelings he had over and over again expressed with regard to the Retail Brewers' Association, and that if he was absent on that day it was not because he entertained different views, but because private considerations prevented him from being present. lie must say that, after a considerable experience as colleague with Mr. Bright, Alderman Baldwin had said nothing of him that he could not cordially second. It would ill become him to offer to laud the high character and powerful eloquence of one whose reputation was not simply English, but European, and he did not for one moment pre tend to pronounce his eulogy before that assem blage ; but he must say that, as a representative of the borough, although there had been on some questions differences of opinion between himself and Mr. Bright, and on these occasions he had not scrupled before the face of Mr. B. to express his opinion, yet with regard to their general policy it was impossible for any two members of the House of Commons to act as colleagues with more cor diality, entire concurrence, and warm friendship, than Mr. Bright and himself. It had unfortunately happened that when many members of Parliament reached the House of Commons they had acted in contradiction to the wishes of their constituents, and when called upon for an explanation construed some phrases that had been used in their election contest in a different way from that in which they had been construed by those who returned them. But for himself he would say that during the 14 years he had served them, he did not know he had a single charge brought against him of having voted inconsistently with the promises he had made. He did not say this in the way of self praise, for if he had altered his opinion he would at once have told them so ; and if they did not agree with them they could have chosen a man whu would represent them better. He had been consistent because he retained in their entirety the principles and opinions ho professed when they first returned him to Parliament. The electors might at any moment change—they knew what politics were, and that large bodies of men were always liable to sudden change of opinion—and all he could say was that if he changed he would at once let them know, and so give them an oppor ' tunity 'of electing a man who would better repre sent their feelings. With regard to the House of Commons, it hardly became him to say much, as he was a part of it, but it had become the fashion during the last few years to abuse the House, and say that it did not perform its duties, After con siderable experience he must say that, in his opinion, the House of Commons at the present moment fairly represented the opinions of the country. He did not say this to show that in his opinion a re form in Parliament was not requisite—that was a subject he would not disguss then, as his opinion on it was well known, everyone knowing that he was a thorough reformer, and that he perhaps went further than many around him: But taking the House of Commons as it was, he could not hear any one say that it did not fairly represent the people of England without expressing his opinion that such statement was fallacious. There was no legislative assembly in the world that conducted so large an amount of business as the House had to conduct so fairly and honestly as the House of Commons did. Corruption was unknown there; indeed he would undertake to find more corruption in the Govern ment of any other country, whether it was in the despotism of what was now called " constitu tional " Austria, or in republican America, in one day, than could be found in the House of Commons for half a century. He felt convinced that great changes must soon occur in the constitution of the House of Commons, but he felt convinced that the faults of its members were neither corruption nor desire for personal aggrandisement, that the fault was in the system which brought together a num ber of men acting from old associations and feelings of conservatism, men who might be mistaken, but who acted honestly, and whose mistakes did not involve their personal reputation. He believed that a more honourable body of men did not exist than the members of that house to which they had done him the honour to return him. There were ele ments in it that he would like to see eliminated, and elements outside that he would like to see innnduced, but whenever the change took place—and it must soon come—he hoped that the constitut ion of the Rouse of Comums, as an assembly of h onourable men, would riot lose toiything by the change. Hr believed it Would not, but his highest hope was that as an assembly of honourable men the House Commons would remain what it was at present. (Loud cheers.) TII DIIKE OF NEWCASTLE OW THE AMERICAN WAR. At the conclusion of a review of the Robin Hood Rifles, on Thursday last, the Duke of Newcastle presented the prizes to the winners in the late rifle contest at Nottingham. In the course of his remarks his Grace said :—Recollect the example you have seen among our cousins on the other side of the Atlantic. You have heard of what occurred at the most important battle which has hitherto taken place in that country. I deeply regret that that civil war should have commenced. I deeply regret that it is being continued, but do not for one moment believe that that people are one whit less brave than yourselves. They have sprung from the same stock; they would fight as well as Englishmen ; but it is because they have not that experience, that they had not that drill, and that they had not those practical officers, that that disaster took place at Bull Run which has been so much com mented upon. Now, I say that that ought to be an example to the volunteers of this country. You ought to take a lesson from that, and remember that, unless you persevere in drill, unless your officers practise themselves, and endeavour to attain the same perfection as officers of the regular army, a disaster of the same kind, a sudden panic, might happen to the volunteers of this country as well as in America. Having touched upon that subject, I will only say one word in reference to it, viz., that I know that every man in this town has only too good reason, apart from the affection which he bears to his countrymen across the Atlantic—for still we must so call them—l say he has too good reason, independently of this consideration, to regret that civil war; and I am certain you will all join with. me in the earnest hope that further shedding of blood may be spared, and that, before the lapse of any long time, that calamitous war may be brought to a close. (Cheers.) Three cheers were then given for the Queen, the Duke of Newcastle, and Lieut.-Colonel Wright, the commanding officer of the Robin Hoods, after which the proceedings were brought to a close. PRICE OF BREAD IN PARIS. A letter from Paris says :—ln the Ministerial Council which took place on Tuesday, and lasted four hours, it is said grain and bread were the objects of discussion. It is a subject important enough to merit precedence above all others. Ever since the last rise in the price of bread the agitation has been great among the labouring classes, espe cially in the Faubourg St. Jaques and the Faubourg St. Antoine. Placards are posted up on the doors of bakers demanding bread at one price and potatoes at another. Besides, the Place Maubert became, the day betone yesterday, the scene of angry discussion on the part of the workmen, and several arrests have been made in consequence. Besides these more palpable signs of discontent with the municipal authorities and prefecture, other means have been resorted to, and these are anony mous letters. Since the last rise of bread the municipality and prefecture have been inundated with these missives, couched, as you may imagine, in anything but offi cial language. While other ways of manifesting opinions about officials in power are rather scanty and fraught with difficulties, one must expect this undesirable expedient, which seems to place us back to the times of the old secret tritlinals of Germany, the Vehmgericht. Both prefecture arid munici pality are in trouble about these anonymous commu nications, and they have to thank themselves for • it. A little publicity would remedy everything. The municipality was in debt to the bakers for last year to the amount of 53,000,000 f. a sum which has been now reduced to 16,000,000 f. With such a deficit still remaining, and the apprehension of winter close at hand, it would not be desirable to encumber the finances of the town too much, and with this view they raised the price of the maxi mum, expecting to maintain bread at that price for the rest of the winter. The expense entailed on the town by the establishment of the caisse is formidable. lam told one certain difference be tween the fiscal market price and the price of the bakers stands the town in 250,000 f. a-month. In the meantime I hear the Emperor has given positive orders to continue without interruption all works during the winter, and begin even those which have been only projected. A story is told in this respect which I give you as I receive it. The Prefet of the Seine made some remarks about the heavy charge which the works entailed on the tax payers. After having listened patiently to the Prefet, the Emperor is said to have answered, " Well, next year you will only spend 60,000,000 f (the sum allotted this year)." THE EXPLOSION' ON BOARD THE STEAMER C4RIBOO-6EVEN LIVES LOST. The British Colonist of August 3 gives the fol lowing particulars of the sad calamity which occurred to the above-named steamer on that date. It says :—At half-past two o'clock this morning the new steamer Cariboo left the Hudson Bay Company's wharf with eight passengers, 35 tons of freight, and 11 head of live stock. Just after rounding Shoal Point, heading for the outer harbour, a terrific ex plosion was heard by people on shore, and a thick cloud of smoke and steam arising from the direc tion in which the steamer had gone left no doubt in the minds of the few persons who chanced to be in the street, that she had blown up. The first boats to reach the wreck were three fishing-boats and several canoes from the Indian encampment. There was found nothing but a floating hulk, ripped and torn from stem to stern, and floating outward with the receding tide. Several passengers who were in the water were picked up by the canoes and fishing-boats. Groans and cries for help were heard fiom all directions, and it was some time before the rescuers could allay the excitement of the sufferers sufficiently to admit of their being brought to town. The Cariboo had just started on her second trip, when she was blown, up ; she was perfectly new ; her engines and boiler were ordered from Scotland. The total loss by the calamity will probably reach 45,000 dols., the boat alone being valued at 35,000 dols. • The Caledonia steamer proceeded to the cove in which the wreck had stranded, and towed her to the Hudson Bay Company's wharf, when the sheers were put into operation, and the heavy machinery removed. Some of the shafts of the engines were broken short off, showing the immense force of the explosion. Pieces of the boiler iron, half an inch in thickness, and twisted a n d t urne d into every conceivable shape, wore shown us. The cause of the disaster is attributed to low water in the boiler. Steam was got up at 11.30 on Thursday night : but the boat did not start until two o'clock yesterday morning. Mr. Allen, in charge of the engine, is said to have been uneasy all day on Thursday about the boiler. Captain Jamieson's brother was a capable engineer; but Allen having put the machinery together it was deemed advisable that he should continuo in charge until the former understood its working thoroughly. A hand on the boat, who saw Allen a few moments before the explosion, near the boiler, says he seemed anxious, and was scolding the fireman for not under standing his duty. There is no doubt in the minds of practical engineers but-I:hat if the boiler had been well supplied with water the explosion could not have occurred. The circumstances attending the disaster are identical with those attending the loss of the Yale boat in April last, and is another call upon our Government to put rigidly in force the laws regulating steam vessels plying. Missing and Killed.---Capt. Archibald Jamieson, aged 35 years, native of Scotland ; Jamieson, (brother of the above), assistant-engineer, aged 40 years, native of Scotland; Wm. Allen, chief engi neer, aged 37, native of England ; John Sparks, mate, aged 30 years, native of Scotland ' P. de Garro, passenger, native of Franc e , aged about 40 y e ars ; Daniel Foley, fireman, native of Ireland, aged 26 years; a deck hand, name unknown. In addition to the above, two Indian boys are said to , be missing. Wounded.—John Reid, deck hand, arm broken; Henry Gray, pilot, severely bruised about the body and head ; Mr. Ramage, Dr. Duchesne, and several others received slight contusions ; Jackson, a coloured lad, aged 12, pantry-boy, scalded and bruised in the back. In the pockets of Foley's clothes was found the sum of 125 dollars in sovereigns. PRICE 4d. STAMPED sd. F,1111.E.R. PASS d GLLI ON Till TEM- PORAL PO IV ER. In his much talked of pamphlet, just published, Father Passaglia warns the Catholic bishops of an , pproaching disruption in the Church. He asks:— After what, fashion do our fathers in Christ, our pastors and teachers, conduct themselves? No sooner is the Italian people seen rejoicing with great joy than their bishops all raise their voices of complaint, deploring what they on the contrary call the misfortunes of - the country. When the people re torn fervent thanks to God for benefits received, their bishops cry out that they ought to appease the indignation and the wrath of Heaven. If the people seek to approach the altar to offer to God the sacrifice of peace and to eat the eucharistic bread, the bishops banish the priests from the temple, and threaten to visit them with the heaviest penalties. In short, whatever is most desired, and is the obj .•ct of the most fervent prayers of the people, is attacked and contradicted by the bishops.' The remedy for this state of things Father Passaglia describes to be as follows : " If, in other times, the conditions of human society might have suggested the necessity of com bining a civil,principality with the Supreme Ponti ficate, the form of public and private institutions is now so greatly changed that the Pontiff can wish for nothing better than to see the sceptre separated from the keys, the tiara of the priest from the diadem of the king. This separation may indeed meet with opposition from those who are absolutely dependent on the Papal Government, but it is in voked with one voice by the whole Italian people, who cannot any longer tolerate that the recon stituted nation should be left without its capital. It is unanimously invoked by the most cultivated peoples of Europe, who clearly perceive that the most serious injury accrues to religion and to the Supreme Pontificate from the responsibilities of civil monarchy. This separation is invoked by the dangers from which it will be impossible to save the Church and civilised society if the Pontiff will not attemper his mind to councils of concord and of peace ; it is recommended by the office of supreme pastor, which should take into account only the advantage of the flock ; it is called for, lastly, by all the divine and human rights which urge us to address to Pius IX. the very words that the Bishops of Africa spoke to Pope Innocent I.:—' Seeing that God, by His mercy, has placed thee in the apostoli cal chair, and has made thee hold such a post in these our times, when it would be a greater fault in us to keep silent respecting whatever must be sug gested for the welfare of the Church than for thee to hear with reluctance and negligence our words, we implore thee to direct thy pastoral care to the great dangers menacing the weak members of the Church of Christ." UNPLEASANT BIVIMMIIVG CO.M.PANIOYS. [From A hero in Spite of Himself, by Captain Mayne Reid.] A shark may be driven off for a time by the efforts of a human enemy, but his natural voracity will soon impel him to return to the attack. When the Indian, therefore, rose to the surface of the water —remembering his old practice as a pearl diver—he cast around him a glance of caution. Having shouted back to his companion in misfortune some words which the latter had indistinctly heard, he placed his knife between his teeth, and swam straight onward. It was not fear that caused him to take this precau tion. It was merely an act of habitual prudence. As he struck out from the canoe, he perceived that two monsters of the deep, far more formidable than those of the forest, were proceeding in the same direction as himself. One was about 20feet from him on the right, the other appeared at an equal dis tance on his left ; and both were evidently attend ing upon him. Unpleasant as two such companions might be deemed, the swimmer at first paid but slight attention to their movements. His mind was pre-occupied with a variety of other thoughts —especially with the doubt as to whether he might be able to find the barges. On the wide surface of the sea, and in the midst of the profound darkness, it would be but too easy to pass without perceiving them, and very difficult indeed to find them. This apprehension, combined with those fearless habits in the water, which he had contracted while following the life of a pearl-diver—and furthermore his belief in a positive fatalism—all united in ren dering the Zapoteque indifferent to the presence of his two terrible attendants. Only at intervals, and then rather from prudence than fear, he turned his head to the right or left, and glanced in the direc tion of his compagnons du voyage. He could not help perceiving, moreover, that at each instant the sharks were drawing nearer to him. By a vigorous stroke on the water he now raised his body high over the surface ; and, there balancing for a mo ment, glanced forward. It was an eager glance ; for he was looking for that object on the finding of which his life must depend. He saw only the line of the horizon of dull sombre hue—no object visible upon it, except here and there the white crests of the waves. A sudden glance to the right, and an other to the left, showed him the two fearful crea tures now nearer than ever. Neither was more than ten feet from his body. Still the swimmer was not dismayed by their presence. Far more was he daunted by the immense solitude of the watery surface that surrounded him. However bold a man may be, there are moments when danger must ne cessarily cause him fear. Costal was in a position sufficiently perilous to have unnerved most men. Swimming in the midst of a rising sea—beyond sight of land, or any other object—escorted by two voracious sharks—with a dark sky over head, and no precise knowledge of the direction in which he was going—no wonder he began to feel something more than inquietude. However strong may be the swimmer, he cannot fail, after long keeping up such vigorous action as it requires, to become fatigued and worn out ; the more so When, like Costal, he caries a knife be tween his . teeth—thus impeding his free respira tion. But the ex-pearl diver did not think of part ing with the weapon—his only resource in case of being attacked by the sharks—and still keeping his lips closed upon it, he swam on. After a time he felt his heart beating violently against his ribs. He attributed this circumstance less to fear than to the efforts he was making ; and, taking the knit's from his mouth, he carried it in one of his hands. The pulsations of his heart were not the less rapid ; for it may be acknowledged without much shame to him, that Costal now really felt fear. Moreover, swimming with one hand closed, it was necessary for him to strike more rapidly with the other. The precaution taken of holding his knife ready in hand was not likely to prove an idle one. The two sharks appeared to be gradually converging upon the line which the swimmer must take if he con tinued to swim directly onward. On observing this convergence of his silent and persevering pursuers, Costal suddenly obliqued to the right. The sharks imitated his movement on the instant, and swam on each side of him as before. For a few minutes—long and fearful minutes—he was forced to keep on in this new direction. He began to fancy he was swimming out of the way he should have taken ; and was about to turn once more to the left, when an object came before his eyes that prompted him to utter an ejaculation of joy. In spite of himself, he had been guided into the right direction by the very enemies from whom he was endeavouring to escape ; and it was the sight of the barges that had drawn from him the joyful exclamation. The mo ment after he uttered a louder cry, hailing the boats. He had the satisfaction of hearing a re sponse ; but as no one saw him through the dark ness, it was necessary for him to continue swimming onwards. Bythis time the two sharks had closed on each side, and were gliding along so near that only a narrow way was open between them, Costal felt that he had not sufficient strength to make a detour; and the only course left him was to swim straight to the nearest boat. He kept on, therefore, his heart beating against his ribs, and with his knife firmly held in his grasp, ready to bury the weapon in the throat of the first that should assail him. With the last efforts of his strength he lunged out right and left, by voice and gesture endeavouring to frighten off the two monsters that flanked him; and he proceeded onward in this way like some doomed ship, struggling between the black masses of rocky breakers. By good fortune his efforts proved successful. The hideous creatures, glaring upon him with glassy eyeballs, were nevertheless frightened by his menacing gestures, and for the moment diverged a little out of his way. Costal took advantage of this precious moment, and swim ming rapidly forward succeeded in clutching the side of one of the barges. A dozen friendly arms instantly drew him aboard, but as his comrades `bent over him upon the deck they perceived that he was unconscious. The effort had been too much for his strength. He had sunk into a syncope. "-- The unfortunhte ilst Regiment of the French army is to be chastised for the involuntary disgraca it has incurred in the mutilation of its flag, by being transferred from Rome to Algiers, 2 !NE wIT.KLY P21661i11i Or 2112 M TEPNATIONAL EXHIBITION. (From the Society of Arts Journal.) Piro months ago the area at the southern extremity of the llorticultural Gardens was an open field ; already the enormous space of, about 22 acres is more or less covered. The chaotic masses of timber and iron which periodically litter the ground rapidly melt away, while column rising on column, and joist upon joist, tell the tale of their con sumption. A sufficient portion of; the building is com pleted to realise fully the general plan as well as the propor • tions. Th e opa l s of the n. - :,ve with the adjoining galleries are raised thrutt;;leint, its entire length, and at the eastern end seven ribs of the roof and seven windows of the clerestory a are erected; three ribs of the roof are fi xed on the eastern transept. The galleries also arc bein g Push e d forwarci nd mark the position of the glass counts. The southern pic ture gallery is completed to the roof line, and 14 principals of the roof ate fixed, being half the whole requi re d, Perhaps the most novel and interesting portion of tbo works at present consists of scaffolding. That intended for the erection of the eastern dome is finished to the height of ISO feet, and is probably the largest timber scaffold ever erected in this country. It consists of about 30,000 cubic feet of timber piled up in eight stories, The corresponding scaffold at the other end of the navo is wally half done. In order to raise the ribs of the nave, a travelling scaf fold has been erected, to move on a tram throughout its entire length. Thii,beautiful piece of workmanship is about 95 feet high, and has cost the contractors the sum of £5OO at least. Notwithstanding its size and weight; it can be run along the tram by four men. To prevent the tram way from being driven into the earth by the superincum bent structure, it has been found necessary to drive piles for it to rest on. The machinery-shed in Prince Albert's-road is in a very forward state. It consists of four aisles, lighted from the top, and presents a noble picture of elegance and light ness, with rather a Gothic look given by the intersection of the circular ribs. The cheapness of the cost of its produc tion is a no less remarkable feature of its construction, and offers a useful suggestion for any temporary buildings, or for those intended for agricultural purposes. In the meantime the arrangements fur the Exhibition it self are progressing quickly and favourably. The 30th of September was the last day on which appli cations for space were received. The total number of ap plicants from Groat Britain and Ireland amounts, speak ing roughly, to 10,000, and, as might be expected, a very large number of these have only come forward at the last moment. On Friday, the 27th, 200 applications came in ; ou Saturday, 300 ; on Monday, 500 ; and on Tuesday, the last day, nearly 600. Foreign countries are expected to notify to her Majesty's Commissioners the manner in which they will utilise the space allotted to them, on or before the Ist of November, soon after which period the position of the different coun tries in the building will be fixed, As at present proposed, the machinery of all countries will be exhibited together. So' llso photography and education will form international exhibitions. Some amount of dissatisfaction has been expressed by all the large countries on the Continent at the smallness of the space placed at their disposal, and they point to the much larger space which they occupied in Paris in 1855, as a claim for an increase on that allotted to them on this occasion. It should be remembered, however, that her Majesty's Commissioners are unable to accept the Paris Exhibition as a precedent; practically the extent of ground at the com mand of the French Commissioners in 1855, as well as the funds provided by an Imperial Government, were unlimited; the area occupied by her Majesty's Commissioners in 1862 is not susceptible of extension, and the capital is the result of the private liberality of a thousand guarantors animated only by public spirit. Speaking generally, and considering the space to be reserved for ceremonials and passages, the whole space available for the actual exhibition of works of industry will be scarcely, if at all, larger than that occupied in 1851. FROM TEE GAZETTE OF LAST NIGIET. FOREIGN-OFFICE, OCT. 2. The Queen has been pleased to appoint the Earl of Cla• rendon, K.G. and G.C.8., to be her Majesty's Ambassador Extraordinary to the King of Prussia, on the occasion of his Majesty's Coronation. WHITEHALL, Ocr. 2. The Queen has been pleasel to appoint David Hector, Esq., advocate, to be Sheriff of the shire or sheriffdom of Wigton and Kirkcudbright, in the room of Erskine D. Sandford, Esq., deceased. BOARD OF TRADE, WHITEHALL, OCT. 2.' Tne Right Hon. the Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade have received from the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of an edict issued by the Papal Government, authorizing the free importation into the Roman States of corn, maize, and meal of the same, and olive oils, and prohibiting the exportation of olive oil, as also of provisions of all kinds, except lupins,the exportation of which is permitted free of duty. BOARD OF TRADE, WHITEHALL, OCT. 3. The Right Honourable the Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade have received from the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs a copy of a Portuguese Decree, published in the Official Gazette, authorizing, until the end of next April, the importation of foreign wheat, rye, barley, and oats, and of bread made of wheat or rye, through the inland stations and sea ports of Po r t uga l, a t same duty as national grain, when cleared for consumption. OCT. 4. The Right Hon. the Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade have received from the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs a copy of a letter addressed by the Spanish Minister for Foreign Affairs to her Majesty's Minister at the Court of Aladrid, stating that th e Mi n i s t er of Finance has extend e d the privilege of exporting Spanish lead, hitherto enjoyed by French steamers only, to steamers of all nations; and that th e p r i v il eges enjoyed by vessels trading to the larger ports shall be granted to those visit ing the port of Denia and the Bay of Javea, viz., of loading the fruits of the country in return for their cargoes, if they are composed exclusively of articles which are allowed to be imported directly from abroad. The Right Hon. the Lords sf the Committee of Privy Council for Trade give notice, that the Illoniteur of the 2(1 inst. contains a French Imperial Decree opening the ports of Marseilles, Bordeaux, Nantes, Rouen, Havre, Dieppe, Boulogne, Calais, and Dunkirk, and the customhouses of Turcoing, Roubaix, Lilo, Valenciennes, Mulhouse, and Lyons, for the importation of cotton and woollen yarns of all kinds, of English and Belgian manufacture. The following English and Belgian articles can only be imported through the inland and seaport customhouses open to importation. 1. All goods paying a duty of more than 20 francs per 100 kilog., carriages, playing cards, chicory, roa-ted or ground ; cutlery, leather manufactures of all kinds, manu factures of horse or cow hair, pure or mixed; chymicals, ordinary soaps ; glass and crystal ware, white and coloured ; window glass, coloured glass, polished or engraved glass; watch and optical glasses ; and all other glass ware not mentioned in these categories. 2. Machines and machinery; sea-going vessels, hulls of sea-going vessels, river craft. 2. Yarns of wool, alpaca, lanta, vicuna, and camel's hair. Yarns and tissues of cotton ; yarns of wool, alpaca, lama, and vicuna, as well as yarns of camel's hair, can only be imported eiiher by sea or land frontier in packages con tainiLg one description and class of tissue or yarn. BANKRUPTCIES ANNULLED. Eleanor Pengree Robertson, Innholder, Gloucester. Win. Conway James, tin-plate manufacturer, Llan. viechva, Monmouthshire.____ BANKRUPTS. James Nutt, silversmith, Cheapside, City. William IN illins, scriviner, Norwich. Charles Buttery, draper, York. Robert Menders, tailor, Exeter. Joel Peters, builder, Lee, Kent. Henry Kelly, builder, Wandsworth. Charles Duff, printer, Park-road, Peckham. James Brewster Gray, draper, Grundy-street, Bromley. Charles Waters Banks, printer, Chapter Home-courts City. William Brown Lea, brewer, Leek, Staffordshire. SCOTCH BANKRUPTS. David Adams, saddler, Kirriemuir. Andrew Johnston, tailor, Glasgow. David Neil, wright, Rutherglen. James Alexander Mown and James M'Laren, paper 4 hanging merchants, Glasgow. Duff Ellis, farmer, Bush, Aberdeenshire. John Scott, grocer, Girvan. AVERAGE PRICE OF SUGAR. Computed from the Returns made in the week en di ng Oct. 1, ;1861, exclusive of the duties of Custo ms p a id or payable thereon on the importation thereof into Great Britain : per cwt. Muscovado, the produce of British America 33s bid Muscovado,, the produce of the Mauritius .. —s —d Muscovado, the produce of the East Indies.. 30s Od Average price of the foregoing .. 24s nid Th ere is, no doubt, a waste of supporting power in the cookery of many poor people. Ido not refer merely to the material—the meat which is burnt or the gravy which is spilt—but to the small solace and comfort got in proportion to the bulk of foodwhich is prepared at last. It is not so nice, and therefore not so nutritious, as it might be. Soyer was one of the greatest of philanthropists; but even his shilling book is too elaborate for very un educated people. The thousands which have been. sold must have cheered many a home ; we want, however,something simpler—best of all, more practical ele. mentary teaching about cookery in connection with na tional schools. If inspectors required less physical geo graphy graphy and an examination in (say) boiling potatoes, would be a step in the right direction. I wobuoldwis. the girls bring up their exercises in clean woodeknin metes The children should be allowed only such c s oo ther g e rni %-las ' 1 ght be they had at home. In the upper classes though not prizes for puddings and other portions,tt*e 1 knowledge of the nasty. Indeed without some a d r e t s , c b ri o p o t k io s n o o n f co a o d k i e n r n y e a r are almost Ca t— Once a Week. n jus th t o a s s e t unn heju a i t c u i r e a l people who do not care Nt.loway, a Ointment and Pills,. [ADVERTISEMENT.); II I th at r ot urn h P ey us : e v i a le y7 However long continued their Our Hope y et ho ,; eve l r i ' sci e e ni v ai l n i t i h ll s i re potenter in g r e s m , l e e d t i e n s o h in a N Ne lid dis had a disease pair of'beinF, f e ure one or other invariably succeeds. Both fair trial• . t a nd l Pills operate by purifying and regulatinc, ction. These qualities advantageously displaY various diseases which differ in several par ticulars. T h e Ointment speedily removes all outward blemishes. The Pills improve the digestion and promote the formation of healthy bile so essential to digestion, teCilivieenurreanlf‘u-on-s in . cheerfulness and vigour. In case of obstinate costiveness no purgative can be prescribed so well calculated to pro duce the desired effect. l'hey relax the bile ducts, and liberate the natural aperient of the system, ~ z i •►=-~ -, .„ 1