The Sun. — London, England, 1861-04-03 00:00:00

THE SUN, LONDON, - WEDNESDAY 7 . EVENING, APRIL 3, 1861. THEATR g-ROYAL, HAYMARKET, Lemee, Mr. J. B. Baastone. TER I EVKNINC4, the performances will commence with A DUKE IN DIFFICULTIES. Mrs. Stirling, MISS F. Haydon, Mrs. Wilkins, Miss Fanny Stirling, Mr. Buckatone, Mr. Compton, Mr. Howe, tee. After which, will be revived, with entirely new scenery and effects, and all the o riginal musio by the late Sir Henry Bishop, the melodrama of THE MILLER AND HIS MEN. Commence at 7.1 THEATRE - ROYAL LYCEUM. So,e Lessee and Directress, Madame CELESTE. Two New Drs.—Reappearance of Mr. John Drew, and 3dappearance of Miss Matilda Heron. THIS EVENING, THE TWO GREGORIES. Atter which, a new original comic drama, written by Saml. Lover, Esq., entitled MAC CARTHY MORE ; or, Possession /tins Points of the Law. John Drew, J. Johnston, Forrester, J. Rouse, Medlin; Misses Rawlings, Hudspeth, &c. To conclude with a new drama, NEW YEAR'S EVE ; or, The Belle of the Season. Messrs. H. Neville, Villiers, Jas. Johnstone, J. Rouse; Mrs. Winstanley, Miss Matilda Heron. Kiss Willard, ctc. iIOYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE.- Lessee and Manazer, Kr. A. Harris. THIS EVENING, THRICE MARRIED. Messrs. Shore, Meadows, Garden, and Miss C. Leclercq. Followed by HAMLET. Hamlet, Mr. Fechter. Sup ported by Messrs. Ryder, Hermann Vezin, Graham, Shore, Meadows, ; Misses Heath, R. Leclercq, and. Elsworthy. NEW THEATRE-ROYAL, ADELPHL — Sole Proprietor and Manazer, Mr. B. Webster. Great Attraction for the Easter Holidays.-7d appearance this season of Mr. B. Webster and Miss Julia Daly. THIS EVENING, a new drama (2d time) MAGLIORE, PRESTIDIGITAJOR. Messrs. B. Webster, J. L. Toole, D. Fisher, &c.; Miss K. Kelly, Miss H. Simms, etc. After which, OUR FEMALE AMERICAN COUSIN. Miss Julia Daly. Doors open at half past 6—Commence at 7. CA NTERBURY -HALL CONCERTS!! Westminster-road. Proprietor........C. Morton. A Grand Selectio from Verdi's new Opera, n IL CORSARO, (This opera has never been produced in this or any other country, except at these Concerts), having met with that de eadd suocess which charactise+ the most popular works of this great Master, will be performed EVERY EVENING ; together with a Selection from LA FIGLIA DEL REGGI SENTO, by Donizetti, principal Artistes—Miss Russell. Madame Maria, Miss Tyrrell, Mr. H. Herbert, Signor Tivoli, H. Drummond, and C. W. Bernard. Director, Mr. F. Jonghsaans. The Comic Department comprises Messrs. E. Marshall, A. B. Hollingsworth, J. Blanchard, F. Bell, W. H. Welland, and the Brothers Conrad. John Martin's Three celebrated Pictures will remain on view a short time longer in the Fine Arts Gallery of the Establishment. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tins DAY.—Morning, 7h. 44m.—Afternoon, Bh. 26m. To-moRROW.-Morning, 9h. 13m.—Afternoon, 9h. 58m. THE WEATHER.—Svx Orricm, APRIL 3, 1861. THERMOMETER, IN THE SHADS. a—highest since noon yesterday. 41—lower ;this morning and during the night. 51—this day at noon. Bal omETER-29.78. w i p—Westerly—light ; with cloudy, but fine, weather. Yesterday, Mr. ROEBUCK renewed his attempt to vindicate himself before his constituents, and this time with far better success. A vastly larger hall, and a quieter audience, enabled him, at least, to " have his say out." From the charge of cor ruption in the Galway packet affair, if any one, friend or foe, could believe that he had been guilty of it, his vindication was complete indeed. And as to his vote on the division which led to the downfall of the DERBY Ministry, those who were gulled by the meeting at Willis' Rooms, and who now have to whistle for their Reform Bill, are at least not the men to condemn Mr. ROEBUCK. Had a larger number voted with Mr. ROEBUCK on that occasion we should have at least had, by this time, seine measure of Reform. The readers of The Sun may recollect arguments at the time having a very strong resemblance to those of Mr. ROEBUCK, and for the plain reason that they had the common paternity, not of party, but of common sense. Mr. ROEBUCK, yesterday, said—" What was my argu ment It was this, that we were in a majo rity that the friends of Reform in Parlia ment were in a majority. I was given to understand that Lord DERBY'S Adminis tration, having learnt by experience, were will ing to bring in a better bill than before. We said, We can make what we like of the bill in committee ; let us pass it. Lord DERBY is in a majority in the House of Lords, and can pass it there. 'We shall get a Reform Bill if we keep these people in, but as sure as we turn them out we shall have no Reform Bill from the so-called Liberal Party.'" On the Austrian question we must differ alto gether from Mr. ROEBUCK—the story of the lucrative contract he entirely denies ; indeed it was probably regarded only as a joke by Mr.WHITE and his hearers ; and Mr. ROEBUCK'S denial of any thing of the kind is more than sufficient. Some ' may think that the courtesy of all classes in Austria to :NIX'. ROEBUCK may have had its influence on his views ; and we may well believe that when the chief men of Vienna, in all the perplexities of such new work to them as devising schemes of repre sentative Government, had the great English Radical among them, their deference to his know ledge and opinions must have been gratifying enough. Here is Mr. ROEBUCK'S own description of what passed between the Austrian pupils and their English instructor—the passing compliment to Sheffield also must not be overlooked :—" I gave the Austrian Government a certain bit of advice. Now what was that advice ? As your representa tive, I was very well known in Austria, and I re collect one gentleman saying, We have known that name 30 years ; we know that he is what is called a Liberal' in his country ; but nevertheless, we rather like Liberal men." lam merely saying what they said. I dare say they were wrong. They listened to me. They said, He is an old Parliamentary politician, let us hear his advice. My advice was this—and it was given openly and boldly to the Prime Minister—' Give your people a Parliamentary constitution ; give them thorough going self-government ; in their municipalities let them govern themselves, and have a Parliament to represent the Austrian empire. My object is to make you good friends of England. I understand the position of Austria, and I know that the best friend of England is in this country. In order to hind England to you, you must do these two things —give yogi people a liberal constitution, and con nect yourselves commercially with England.'" Thus far all was well enough, but the meeting quite differed from Mr. RoEsuck on the question of Austria in Venetia. He might be as pleased as he liked to find the . Austrian young people loving our literature, and learning liberalism from it; he might aid Austrian Statesmen in their endeavours to understand the essentials of Representative Go vernment, but what could be said for defending the detestable occupation of Venetia' Literally nothing, h ut the old state of the strength of France in the opp osite corner of Italy. But, except the occupation of Rome, which cannot now last for ever, Franc,? is no nearer Italy in the Western, than Austria is in the Eastern Alps, Without her occupy ing the Quadr.qateral and Italian ground. The indep endent of France is, true way to make Italy strong ; and t h e Quadrilateral surely, to make her - ary positio n i n Italy. If the is the strongest milit Italians held that, at :d were attacked by Fra nce , the Adriatic w ou ld enable the Mediterranean and r weight into th e I talian England to throw / ~ e scale with irresistible effect But we noed not 4 rgue a case in which all Isir. ROEBUCK'S ingenuity will certainly fail to convince Englishmen. This country cannot endure—what ever he may think—to see " the hoof of the brutal Austrian" on the Italians in Venetia. He may tell what tales he pleases of the good nature of the Austrian civilians ; but all the world knows that the HArsz taws are a brutal, remorseless, super stitious, and selfish family ; it knows also that Aus trian officers and generals are bloody savages, who shoot patriots and flog matrons and maidens, and send us occasionally a HAYNAU to let us see what gentle creatures they are. The meeting passed, therefore, in conclusion, two resolutions with which probably all England will agree, one acquitting Mr. ROEBUCK of anything like bribe-taking; and the other expressing their best wishes for constitu tionalism in Austria, and for the liberation of Venetia from its hateful oppressors. Mr. ROE BUCK'S friends in Vienna will see that even he could not persuade 3,000 Englishmen that Germans ought to occupy Italian ground. Conscious that we are yet scarcely midway in the Parliamentary Session of 1841, that little has yel been accomplished in the way of practical legisla tion (saving and excepting in the advance made by the Attorney-General's Bill for the reform of the laws relating to Bankruptcy), and that so much consequently yet remains to be done and said before the Lords and Commons shall again have been pro rogued—we are beginning to have a wholesome fear before our eyes of the sleepless nights preparing for Mr. SPEAKER, and of the appalling number of additional pages about to be contributed to the voluminous records of Hansard during the next spring and midsummer. If but one-half of the honourable members who speak during each session would but have some bowels of compassion ! Parliament might then with some advantage to the community become less of a Parliament, and the Legislature more of a Legislature. Considerably less would be said and a very great deal more done. If only one moiety of the great throng of talkers could be induced somehow to curb and crush down that cacoethes loquendi which appears to evidence a morbid condition of the intellect quite as waste ful in its way as the caooethes scribendi annually contributing so much printed matter (under the truth-telling designation of waste paper) to the butter shop and the trunk makers ! It is an old complaint this against the too-much talk of the House of Commons. And it is a complaint that—(it can hardly be forgotten)—rose to its loudest at the close of the last session : when, comparatively speaking, nothing at all was accom plished, at any rate in the shape of a single great measure of legislative improvement, and when so very much had been said with no other result that could be recognised than the saying of it. Yet often as the loquacity of Parliament, but particu larly the loquacity of the House of Commons, has been commented upon out of doors in terms of reprehension, has it ever occurred to the generality how very much more of the time of the session is consumed in talk, that never by any chance resolves itself into short-hand notes—into copied-out manu script—into printed columns of parliamentary reports in the daily newspapers—into printed pages of Hansard, that Hecatomb, or Mausoleum, as it has been called of Oratory, or rather, for the most part, of mere Speechmaking ? The Reporters in the Gallery, in truth, confer more benefactions—nega tively, that is to say by their very reticence—upon the general community than the latter has perhaps ever yet dreamt of; certainly more than the public at large has ever yet thought of appreciatively. Is it to be supposed that the parliamentary reporters never require to mend their pencils—never ward off cramp in their agile fingers by intervals of leisure, when (to adopt one of Mr. DISRAELI'S pungently suggestive phrases in C'oningsby), " Wishy is up and Washy follows"—that they never enjoy, sotto voce, a little companionable chit chat in the Gallery ? All those compact little speeches sprinkled through the long debates, as reported in our columns, and in those of our morning contemporaries—speeches, when printed, so con veniently squared into paragraphs, paragraphs that the eye can glance through in a few seconds : have not each of those been elaborately delivered, not stenographically in the third person, but in the blatant first —" Sir, I cannot but think, upon mature consideration. Sir, I most entirely con cur with the right honourable gentleman. Sir, I this, I that, and I the other "—have not all the changes been rung on all . those wretched old parlia mentary platitudes, time and again, during this very last month of March and the preceding February ? About nothing of all which—thanks to the obdu rately, and generously discriminative inattention of the Reporters in the Gallery—the multitude out of doors never hears cr even sees. The blunted pencils of the short-hand writers save them beneficently from the infliction—those pencils that, strange to tell, always do require so much extra polishing and sharp ening whenever that long-winded Sir VERRUM SAP unhappily catches the Speaker's eye, or when—with his hatful of documents to be referred to, and quoted from (as occasion may require, and as it very often does), and with his orange in his coat tail pocket—there rises, for one of his long innings, Mr. ENDLESS VERBOSITY, one of the recognised Bores of the House, one of those miraculously ap• petizing Dinner-Bells, capable upon the instant of driving away even the least hungry with an anticipa tive relish to a quiet chop at BELLAMY'S ! Recollect ing what is thus spared to him by the discreet inat tention of the Reporters, the general reader of the Pa rliamentary debates as published in the newspapers has reason to exclaim quite as earnestly as the jaded sentry in HAMLET—" For this relief much thanks." He can hardly estimate, however, the full extent of his obligations. Tho calculation of its magnitude is a task almost beyond the powers of Mr. BABBAGE'S machine to compute. Only those know it who have often witnessed the slow torture to which at these times the first commoner in the land is subjected, that right hon. gentleman whom the nation but inadequately compensates with an income at the time of £5,000 per annum, and the prospective certainty of a'peerage. It is by reason of our painful recollection of last year's over-talk ing in Parliament and of this session having barely warmed to its work (we should say rather to its talk) that we are driven perforce, during the Eastern re cess, into these reflections. And wonderfully apropos to these same reflections are many passages contained in the brilliant Inau gural Address recently delivered (March 4) in the Queen Street Hall, at Edinburgh, to the Associ ated Societies of the great Scottish University, by their new Honorary President, Professor W. E. AYTOUN—an " Inaugural Address " which has been, within the last few days, published by the Messrs. BLACKWOOD. From the pages of this timely brochure' we are tempted to make two or three extracts, which we would earnestly commend ' to the crowd, not of orators (for they are few), but of talkers (for they are many) in the British House of Commons. Let some, at least, of these latter take to heart what the learned Pro- * 46 Inaugural Address of W. EDMONSTOUNE AYRTOUN h to the Associated Societies of the University of Edinburgh, March 4, 1861." Bvo, pp, W, BI,&CIiWQOP sai d Sc,*te fessor there says of the Gift of Oratory, and of the Art of Speaking : " I do not maintain that it is within the power of every man to become an orator, in the sense of being eloquent, for eloquence implies the combination of rare and extraordinary gifts. It is much of the same nature as poetry, which we, for lack of a better word, denominate the result of inapira. tion. You cannot, by precept or otherwise, teach a man to become a poet, unless the Divine faculty is already within him ; but it is in the power of almost any one, through pains and practice, to become a tolerable versifier, as the countless small octavos and duodecimos of rhyme which annually issue from the printing-press do most abundantly testify. In like manner, any man may become a fair public speaker if he will resolutely apply himself to the task. The rules that regulate the form of a spoken discourse, by which I mean its framework and proportion, are few and simple; and these once thoroughly mastered and duly kept in mind there is no fear that the speech will be deficient in con gruity, harmony, and precision. But a thorough compre hension of those rules is absolutely indispensable. People who have studied, or have never heard of them, are almost sure, when they address an audience, to ramble from their subject, to use wearisome repetitions, and to lose the thread of their discourse ; and that is a primary cause of the nume rous ineffective addresses which are so often delivered in the senate, from the pulpit, and sometimes even at the bar. There is an an art in speech-making as there is in building. You must know how to use the level and the square, else, to a certainty, your work will be clumsy, out of proportion, and irregular." Cannot some at least of the most garrulous among the smaller fry of debaters fit on the fan tastic and elastic cap here provided for them in the following ? " The first requisite for a public speaker is undoubtedly a deliberate and careful consideration of his subject. That is due to the audience, and also to the speaker himself, for no prudent man will attempt to discourse upon any topic with which he is not thoroughly conversant and familiar. The ancients, indeed, who attached very great importance to oratory as a science, invented a system, known as that of the commonplaces, by means of which, as they averred, a man might discourse fluently and plausibly upon any sub ject whether he knew it or not. But a moment's reflection will convince you that such speeches must be of a very in ferior quality—mere windbags of Eolus, and quite ineffec tual towards producing persuasion, which ought always to be the aim of the public speaker. The notion, however, is not yet entirely exploded, or the practice abandoned ; for we do occasionally meet with men who seek rather to tickle the ears of their audience by high-flown images and bombastic declamation, than by solid argument and appo site instances to enlighten and persuade. That is not a style of oratory to be either cultivated or commended. It makes no lasting impressiox—it serves no rational purpose in short, it is little better than— A tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing.' " Here, in fine, are some particularly useful hints that we do heartily commend to the Windbags of the House, with a faint vague hope that, by a few among them, they may be acted upon : " Our friends the reporters, to whom public speakers are often under great obligations, could tell you that if they were to take down almost any extempore speech verbatim and exactly as delivered, and allow it to be published with out revision, it would be found full of blemishes, faults, repetitions, and bad grammar, which escape observation in the course of a brisk or earnest delivery, but which would not for a moment be tolerated in any author. The process of speech is much more rapid than that of writing. A man may easily enunciate within an hour more matter than he could have composed in twenty ; and there are very few writers indeed, who, while engaged in composition, do not find themselves compelled to make frequent pauses, either for the purpose of selecting the fittest word, or for that of giving a more elegant turn to their sentences. My own bolief is, that almost all the speeches which are quoted and referred to as models of oratory were either composed in the closet previous to their being delivered, or afterwards subjected to a most anxious revision. In one respect the ancient orators had a material advantage over their modern successors. They might at their leisure entirely recast the speeches which they had delivered, with the largest amount of addition and interpolation, and bequeath them to posterity as the records of their extempore geniuli, with out the smallest fear of detection. The Greeks and Ro mans had no daily newspapers to waft within a marvel lously short time the substance and matter of every im portant speech to a much larger audience than that which was present at its delivery. It therefore behoves modern speakers to be at all times careful as to expression, for the reading audience, if I may use that term, is much more critical than the other, being swayed by none of those in. fluences which a skilled and graceful speaker can exert over those whom he addresses." Closing our extracts, however, from Professor AYRTOUN'S Address, we can only wait for the coming debates with mingled dread and trepi dation. Lord Clyde arrived at Chatham on Saturday, and attended divine service at St. Mary's Church. It was the in tention of his lordship to inspect the troops yesterday morn ing, on Chatham Lines, but owing to the bad state of the weather, and the rain coming down freely, the troops, which had assembled on the ground in heavy marching order, returned to their barracks, the inspection having been cancelled by the major-general. The Countess of Westmoreland has arrived at Carson House from visiting the Duke and Duchess of Beau fort, at Badminton. His lordship is expected in town on Friday from Northampton. Frances Countess of Albemarle and Colonel the Hon. Peregrine Cust will leave town on Saturday on a visit to Lord Churston, at Lupton House, Devonshire. A marriage is stated to be arranged between Mr. J. Eyre, a Roman Catholic gentleman of large property in Ireland, and the Lady Milford. Her ladyship is a daughter of the Earl of Wicklow, and married in 1854, as his second wife, Robert, late Lord Milford, whose title became extinct on his death in 1857. The armour ship, built at Bordeaux for the Pacha of Egypt, has just been launched. The Austrian Government has entrusted Count de Salmon with the mission of reorganising Transylvania on the basis of the laws which formerly constituted the political code of that country. Joseph Staudigi, the renowned bass singer, died in the State Lunatic Asylum, Vienna, on Thursday last,. At Liverpool yesterday, Mr. James Croasdale, a cap manufacturer, recovered £l,OOO from the Lancashire and Yorkshire Company, as compensation for injuries sustained during a collision near Wigan. THE REVIEW AT BRIGHTON.—The following is the address of General the Hon. Sir James Scarlett, the Adjutant-General, to the assembled commanding officers at the termination of the manoeuvres :—" Lord Ranelagh and gentlemen, I have much pleasure in expressing to you the entire satisfaction with which I have witnessed the pro ceedings of to-day. Having been commanded by the Sec retary of State for War to attend officially and inspect the evolutions of this force, I shall have extreme satisfaction in reporting that they have reflected the greatest credit, not only upon you, gentlemen, who have commanded brigades, but also on yott who have commanded battalions, and on the volunteer forces which you have respectively commanded. I have compared these evolutions with those which it has been my duty to see frequently performed by the line; and when I consider the comparatively limited opportunities of assembling and exercising in large numbers which the vo lunteer force has enjoyed, I am not only gratified but com pletely astonished at the perfection with which the various manoeuvres have been accomplished. I think the volunteer force is under a debt of gratitude to Lord Ranelagh, as well for the able manner in which he has laid down the pro gramme of the day's proceedings as for the energetic and skilful manner in which he has commanded this large force. I beg to assure you that it will be a great gratification to me to present so favourable a report of the day's proceedings to the War-office as the complete success of this day war rants me in doing." The rank of the commanding officer of th© 3d Battalion of the 4th Brigade is at present Major, not Colonel; the 6th Surrey (Esher corps) were the Ist company of that battalion. The 2d Battalion, 4th Brigade, consisted of the 4th Corps (Havant), sth Corps (Ports mouth), 6th Corps (Gosport), of the Rants Rifles. MELANCHOLY DEATH.—On the evening of Good Friday Mr. J. Rawlinson, chief clerk in the general ma nager's department of the Manchester, Sheffield, and Lin• colnshire Railway Company was drowned in the river Irwell, at Manchester. Ile was endeavouring, it is supposed, to cross the river by the Pomona gardens ferry and missed his footing, so that he fell into the water, and all efforts to rescue him were unsuccessful. 'I he coroner's inquest was attended by several officers of the company, including Mr. Ross, the secretary, as a mark of respect for the character of the deceased. A verdict of accidental death was re turned. NEW LONDON CHURCIIES.—The Bishop of London has appointed Tuesday, the lth inst., for the consecration of the new church of All Saints, Kensington-park, which owes its erection mainly to the munificence of the Rev. Dr. Walker, rector of St. Columb Major, after the model of whose beautiful church in Cornwall the church of All Site is formed, LA7" E 8 T N.E W . S. TELEGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE. PARIS, APRIL 3. The Momteur of to-day announces that Couni Rodolph d'Ornano has been raised to the rank o: Marshal of France. The Constitutionnal publishes an article signed by its secretary, M. Boniface, explaining the letter of Prince Murat to a friend at Naples, which has been published in some French papers. The article says that the letter was only written for the purpose of giving some explanations, and adds— "We are authorised to declare that this docu ment is altogether of an individual character, and in no way engages the policy of the Government, to which it is evidently opposed." VIENNA, WEDNESDAY. The Oesterreichische Zeitung says :—" Upwards of 250 Hungarian volunteers, provided with Mol davian passports, have embarked for Constantinople with the intention of proceeding to Naples." CONSTANTINOPLE, MARCH 27. Sir Henry Bulwer has presented a project of financial reforms to the Porte, advising the publica tion of the Budget, retrenchment in the expendi ture, the consolidation of the public debts, and the issue of guaranteed paper money. This scheme has been well received by the Divan. Troops have been hastily sent to the coast bor dering on Montenegro. TURIN, APRIL 2. Garibaldi left for this city immediately after his arrival at Genoa to-day. He had a conference with the King at noon, the result of which is not yet known. GENOA, APRIL 2. Garibaldi left Caprera on Sunday evening last, and has arrived here. It is believed that he will proceed to Turin. POSEN, APRIL 1. Riots took place yesterday at Kalisch. A multitude of about 3,000 persons made a noisy and insulting demonstration (Katzenmusik) before the house of the captain of the district. The win dows of the house were smashed, and the captain fled to the cadet school amid the shouts and yells of the people. His deputy was likewise insulted. Similar demonstrations afterwards took place before the houses of the President of the Tribunal and the Inspector of Schools. , Order was re-established by the military. ST. PETERSBURG, APRIL 2. It is said that Prince Gortschakoff has addressed a circular, dated the 20th ultimo, to the Russian representatives abroad, stating that " Russia and Europe have witnessed the proof that the Emperor, far from deferring, takes the initiative by granting reforms, and prosecutes them with perseverance." " The Emperor," continues the circular, " de sires that what he has granted should become a reality and open to Poland a path of regular progress." WARSAW, APRIL 2. Another proclamation, addressed by Prince Gortschakoff to the people, has been published, which says : " The important moment compels me to again address to you words of reason. " The institutions which have been promised you guarantee the dearest interests of your country, religion, and nationality. These institutions will be siuceiely carried out. " Avoid disturbances, which the Government cannot approve, and which would impede all pro gress." PARIS, APRIL 2. The Pays of this evening says :—" It is said that General Ulloa is the bearer of a petition to Prince Murat signed by 750,000 persons, 80,000 of whom are inhabitants of Naples." TURIN, APRIL 2. In to-day's sitting of the Chamber of Deputies Signor Alassari made an interpellation in reference to the affairs of Naples. He maintained that there would be no safety for Italy unless she was united. He criticised the present organisation of the Nea politan provinces, and proposed several remedies, one of which was the suppression of the Council of Lieutenancy. Signor Paternostro expressed his regret that a factious minority had caused anarchy in Sicily. MM. Amari and Crispi are expected to reply to this accusation. The Minister will answer the interpellation to morrow. BERNE, APRIL 2. The Turin Military Gazette, having published an article proposing to France, Italy, and Austria, the partition of Switzerland, Count Cavour has officially dec:ared to the Federal Council that this article does not represent the policy of the Italian Government. QUEENSTOWN, APRIL 2. The Hon. Wm. L. Yancey, of Alabama; Judge P. A. Rost, of Louisiana ; and Colonel A. Dudley Mann, the Special Commissioners of the Southern Confederacy to England and France, were to sail from Savannah on the 27th ult. for Southampton. LISBON, APRIL 3. The Royal Mail Steam Packet Company's ship Oneida, with the Brazil mail, will leave for South ampton at 7 a.m. to-day, with 57 passengers, £24,G26 in specie, and 3,220 bags of coffee. PLYMOUTH, WEDNESDAY MORNING. His Royal Highness 'the Duke of Cambridge has arrived here, accompanied by General Foster and Colonels Chapman, Jervois, and Bingham. His Royal Highness was received by Major• General Hutchinson, commander-in-chief of the district, Col. Owen, Brigade -Major Kirk, Capt. McKinnon, and Lieut, Rimmington, aides-de-camp. FRANCE. PARIS, TUESDAY. The recognition of the kingdom of Italy by Eng land does not modify the provisional attitudo of France towards Sardinia. At least the temporary interruption of diplomatic relations between France and Turin seems likely to continue. The Patrie of this evening says :—" Gen. Ulloa has arrived in Paris." The same journal publishes trews from Vienna, announcing that the Emperor had rejected the democratic prograinme of the Hungarian leader, M. Deak, who demanded the absolute separation of the Administration of Hungary from that of Austria. The Emperor declared that he intended to abide by the reforms he had already granted. It was thought that in consequence of this state of things Baron Schmerling would withdraw his resignation. The last conference on the commercial treaty between France and Belgium was held yesterday ; . _ the treaty itself will be signed to-day. M. Chasse loup Laubat, Minister of Marine and Colonies, has returned from L'Orient, where he witnessed the launch of a new frigate, La Couronne, of which the iron plating is inserted between a double lining of timber. This is a new mode of arming vessels. The Minister will set out for Toulon in a day or two, perhaps for a similar purpose. Changes in the Ministry are spoken of, M. de Persiguy leaving the Home-office ; M. Forcade d• la Roquette surrendering the Finances to M. Fould, and taking the Public Works ; and M. Rouher, the present Minister of the department, accepting the post of Minister without portfolio. M. de Germiny is also spoken of for the Finances. Lord Elgin is expected in Paris on Thursday en route for England. BOURSE, April 2.—The market has been quiet, but prices well maintained, at the rates of yester day—Threes, for the Account, alternating between 67f 85c and 97f 95c. Railways firm. The following were the last quotations :- 4i per per Cents ... 95 45 , Credit Foncier 940 Do end month.... 95 55 Belgian 4f.. — 3 per Cents Do. end month 67 65 Roman Bank Shares 2890 Austrian Credit Mobilier.... 645 Spanish Threes — Do. Account 650 ' Home Debt .. 47 i ,- i - :...rei. •, • ..• "( 1 1,,, ' • ' ). '...... ( - CIU 1. 1 / 4 4 4.- , ... -- - . • - " ~-, . -..,. :.,,,,, 1- 4 - 11106% A ' ....›. .. , .. ' , b 0 . , .A -- . . • • -; - -.. . 4 4t 87, ; ': . " •41411diti0";*'..i.:;;;" k- -• 1 , - .8., ' "‘,N. - ko , • , I t. " " --' ..- ~.. THE SUN. LONDON, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 1861. DEPARTUREOFTIIECROWNPRINCESS• OF Plit7SBl.4. DOVER, TUESDAY. Her Royal Highness the Crown Princess of Prussia arrived at Dover this morning, a few minutes before eleven o'clock, by special train on the South-Eastern Railway, on her way to Berlin, The Prince of Wales accompanied his sister to this port, and conducted her on board the John Penn mail-packet, which was specially retained to convey her royal highness to Calais. The special train conveying the illustrious travellers ran direct from Windsor, which it left precisely at a quarter past seven, attended by several functionaries of the two lines of railway over which the journey is made, including Mr. S. Teulon, director of the South- Eastern Company ; Mr. J. P. Knight, superinten dent on the South-Eastern ; and Mr. Godson, traffic superintendent of the South-Western. A concourse of fashionably dressed spectators were assembled at the railway-station, among whom were the Marchioness of Ely, who happened to be staying at the Lord Warden Hotel, and who was recognised by the Princess with much pleasure, as soon as the train had come to a stand. The Bishop of London and Lady Augusta Cadogan were also among the spectators. Their royal highnesses were officially received by Brigadier-General Garveck, who has just succeeded Major-General Craufurd in the command of the garrison, and who was presented to the Prince of Wales by Colonel Cuppage, R.A. In addition, Captain Tris cott, R.N., naval superintendent of the port, Bri gade-Major Jones, and other officers, were present, besides the Mayor of Dover (Mr. J. Birmingham), and Mr. Gordon Thompson, deputy-chairman of the South-Eastern Railway Company. Odalighting at the railway station their royal highnesses proceeded to the Lord Warden Hotel, whence a telegraphic message was despatched to her Majesty at Windsor, announcing the safe arrival of the Princess Royal at Dover. The stay of her royal highness, however, was of brief duration. In about 10 minutes carriages with mounted postilions drew up to the door of the hotel, and the Princess Royal and suite, still accompanied by the Prince of Wales, were driven along the Admiralty Pier towards the place of embarkation, the ground being kept by a detachment of the 21st Regiment, and a guard of honour of the 60th Rifles being drawn up at the landing stairs. The parting of the Prince of Wales and the Crown Princess of Prussia, hurried as it was, was not witnessed without emotion by the spectators, and the whole proceedings were marked by an absence of the demonstrations usual on these occasions. Their royal highnesses and their attendants were clad in deep mourning, and mourning habiliments prevailed to a large extent among the crowd of persons assembled both at the railway station and the Admiralty Pier. As her royal highness stepped on board the packet the sun shone out with all the gladness the fickle month of April exhibits in this climate, and although a stiff breeze prevailed the weather was all that so excellent a sailor as her royal highness could desire, and gave promise of a fine day for the continuance of her journey homewards. Mr. Churchward and Captain Smithett were in attendance, and the latter accompanied the Princess to Calais. The Prince of Wales returned to the Lord War den, and, after partaking of a slight luncheon, left by special train for London-bridge a few minutes after twelye o'clock. The arrangements for the arrival and departure of the royal trains were made with the thoughtful attention usually exhibited by the station superintendent of Dover, Mr. E. T. Way. ROYAL _ITALIAN OPERA. Mr. Gye commenced his season last evening with Meyerbeer's famous opera " Le Prophete," the chief characters in which were sustained by INladame Csillag (Fides), Madlle. Corbari (Berta), Signor Tagliafico (Oberthal), Signori Zelger, Polonini, and Lucchesi (the three Anabaptists), and Signor Tam berlik (John of Leyden). The still incomparable band and cborus, under the masterly direction of Signor Costa, were once more employed in giving expression to a great work calculated to display their abilities to the best possible advantage; while the scenic and spectacular resources of the Covent-garden stage, which far surpasses those of any other English theatre, 'were also wade maullest in all their comprehensiveness and splendour. In the opening scene of part ii. came Tamberlik's first appearance, and an enthusiastic greeting fol lowed. The great tenor sang the music of the part splendidly, and Mme. Csillag with all the skill of a finished musician, but the admiration and applause reached their climax in the prison scene. Seldom have such unanimous and hearty applause greeted a singer as last night was earned by Mme. Csillag. After the opera, the curtain rose on the whole of the singers, and the National Anthem was sung the leading solo parts being splendidly executed by Madame Csillag, who exhibited no sign of physical exhaustion from her long and arduous exertions. Seldom has an opera been so complete in its details, or a more appreciative audience attended on the first night of a season. The house was crowded in pit and amphitheatre, while the orchestra stalls, subscription tiers, and public boxes, presented a full and brilliant assem blage of the elite of noble, artistic, and fashionable society. CITY OF LONDON THEATRE. Managers in different localities adopt different expedients at holiday times to attract their various clients. At this theatre Mr. Nelson Lee has acted on good authority. He brings out occasionally, and often, " things that are new." He is not sparing of novelties; but he remembers that at times it is de sirable to bring "out of his treasury"not only "things that are new," but " things that arc old." Not that he confined himself to reviving, at the present Easter, worn out and effete productions of the older dramatists. On the contrary, he found that "Waiting for the Verdict," a piece which had been tested and met approval, still remained a favourite, and he ima gined that it would s'it the addition to his usual audience, in the shape of the country cousins who spend a few holidays in the great metropolis at this season ; and he therefore, judiciously as it turns out, and as we think he had a right to anticipate, deter mined to keep it up as a stock piece. " Waiting for a Verdict" really seems specially adapted for a country audience. Poaching, with its rights and its wrongs, is dealt with by the author in the democratic light, of course; and there is a novelty in the drama which those not accustomed to London law cour t s , an d whose knowledge is derived solely from newspaper reading, can hardly fail to find of interest, the production of what the author evidently meant to be a vraisemblance of an actual trial for murder. Here we have a judge in his ermine ; the counsel for the prosecution and the prisoner; the prisoner himself in his box, or the dock ; and opposite to him the witnesses, with their examination and cross-examination, the delineation of which would have been more perfect had the dramatist been a more frequent attendant at the scenes which he endeavours to portray. With all its imperfections, however, the trial scene is not bad. The audience thought it good, and success is a great point, almost equivalent to what, in another quarter, is called " the nice points," namely, pos session. The performances concluded with a re vival of the " Green Hills of the Far West," well put on the stage. ST. PAUL'S, KNIGHTSDRIDGE.—The annual Ea , . ter vestry was held yesterday for tho election of church wardens. The proceedings were conducted in a more quiet and orderly manner than usual. Mr. A. Court was elected as the incumbent's, and Mr. Kingsbury as the parishioners' warden. THE USES OF KNOWLEDGE.—TWO plain and practical answers were given'to one of the assistant com missioners in the recent educational inquiry, when he took opportunities of asking working people whether they really thought education was of any use to their children. "To be sure I do," said an Irishman with a strong brogue ; " and do you think that if I could read and write I should be shoved into every dirty job as I am now? Insteid of driving this horse I'd be riding him." on putting the same question in another quarter about girls, the reply was —" I don't know, Sir, whether you'd like to have your love-100@rs pad or written by stranaere," &AILWAYS• Cash. Account. Orleans 1395 .. 1400 Northern 960 .. 960 New ditto Lyons and Mediterranean 942 60 .. 945 Geneva 385 .. 387 50 Southern 537 50 .. 540 Western Eastern .. .. Sardinian Austrian Lon bard The Sieele publishes the following private tele graphic despatch, dated Milan,lst, 3 p.m, :-- 44 Aus trian agents are buying up the furloughs given to the Garibaldiau volunteers, with the intention of providing their own emissaries with them. The latter, when thus provided, would pretend to invade some part of the Austrian territory, and so afford a pretext for falling on Lombardy. The Pungolo denounces this fact, with numerous proofs in sup port of the truth of it." The Opinions of Turin of the 30th ult. says : " Private despatches from Paris announee that the French Government, having demanded expla nations concerning the military measures taken by Austria in Venetia, and the concentration of troops on the frontier, the Government of Vienna replied that it had no intention of attacking, but that it wished to be prepared to repel any invasion of volunteers, at the same time declaring that any invasion made by the latter, whatever their numbers, would be regarded as a casus belli. These explanations induce us to think that the withdrawal of the Austrian troops from the district of the Po is a snare. Austria, by leaving the countries with out troops, hopes to provoke certain movements which might supply a pretext for violating the principle of non-intervention. AMERICA. QUEENSTOWN, TUESDAY. The Royal Mail steamship Niagara, Captain Moodie, from Boston on the 20th, and Halfax on the 21st ult., arrived here at 5 20 p.m., landed all mails except those for Liverpool, and proceeded at 535 p.m. She brings 28 passsengers. She was detained off Halifax 28 hours by a snow storm. She experienced strong easterly gales all the way across the Atlantic. The steamships Canada and Palestine, from Liverpool, had arrived out. The New York _Herald publishes in full the new tariffs of the Southern and the United States. It praises the former, but condemns the latter. It was stated that no duties would be imposed on goods passing through the Confederate States for States beyond their jurisdiction. Mr. Charley Adams had been appointed United States' Minister to England, and Mr. William Dayton Minister to France. Mr. Lincoln still refused to receive the Southern Commissioners. It was expected that Major Anderson would withdraw his force from Fort Sumter on the 23d ult. The mode of surrender had not been decided. The barracks on the river Brazos and at Santiago had been surrendered to Texas. A collision was anticipated in Texas between the Unionists and the Secessionists. The Southern Congress had adjourned until May, without adopting the new tariff. North Carolina had voted against the holding of a Convention by a majority of 1,200. The Louisiana Convention had rejected the Southern Constitution. It was stated that the Havre Customs' authorities had notified that ships belonging to the seceded States would be received on the same footing as those sailing under the Federal flag. The Philadelphia banks had resumed specie pay ments. Th© Canadian Parliament assembled at Quebec on the 16th ult. It was stated from New Granada that Mosquera continued triumph ant. The Jamaica House of Assembly had voted £l,OOO for the reception of Prince Alfred. COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. NEW YORK, MARCH 19. Stocks fluctuating. Erie, 32; Illinois Central, tqn,-; New York Central, 78i. Exchange— Bankers' bills, 106! to 107. Breadstuffs and cotton firm. Sugar in fair demand. Coffee quiet. Freight steady. NEW ORLEANS, MARCH 18. Cotton—Sales, 22,000 bales; middling, 111 e. to 12:1e, MELANCHOLY BOAT ACCIDENT. Hollingworth Lake, about three miles from Roch dale, was visited on Friday by several thousand pleasure seekers ' • but a most melancholy c a t as t ro ph e occurred about four o'clock in the afternoon. Two boats, each containing about half a dozen young men, came into collision and were capsized ; and, notwithstanding the exertions that were made, either five or six of the poor fellows were drowned. The following account is written by an eyewitness : —Yesterday being Good-Friday, a great number of people had come from various parts of the country to spend the day at Hollingworth. There were about 50 small boats, besides two steamers, on the lake, all of which were floating about in various directions ; when suddenly, about four o'clock p two of the small boats came in contact with each other near the centre of the lake. The collision was so violent as to capsize both boats, some 13 persons being precipitated into the lake, which at this place is 16 or 17 yards deep. Several of the small boats paddled away with praiseworthy alacrity to the scene of disaster, as did also one of the steamers ; but long before any assistance arrived several of the unfortunate sufferers had sunk to rise no more. Out of the number immersed five were got out alive, but three of them were nearly exhausted. Up to six o'clock p.m., only one of the dead bodies had been recovered, it being the body of Sydney Smith, the One of o f the boats contained a party son of one of the firm of M essrs . William Smith and Brothers, machinists, o fe of Heywood. persons Hey wood, four of whom were got out alive and are doing well. The other contained a party, it is sub posed, of six persons from High Crompton, one of whom is saved. Mr. William Schofield, justice of the mace, was on board one of the steamers with a number of men, putting forth every effort to recover the bodies of the unfortunates. Another Account : —On Friday afternoon there were thou sands of visitors from all parts to Hollingworth Lake, and the boats were kept in constant requisition. Before dusk, however, a sad event marred the general glee. One boat ran into another, and both sank with their 12 occupants. One of the boats contained six lads from Shaw, and the other six from Heywood, and of the six from Heywood four are known to be drowned. These are Sydney Smith, son of the proprietor of the:Sun Ironworks ; Joh* Tatham, Benjamin Taylor, and Richmond Richard son. The two others, Marble Kay and William Pickup, were got out much exhausted. Of the six from Shaw no definite particulars could be gleaned, but it is believed that two or three are drowned.— bkeffeld Daily Telegraph. LITERATURE. The Autobioyraphy of a 'Stage Coachman. By Thomas Cross. 3 vols. Hurst and Blackett. This is a spirited work, which is written in a very animated mann er an d i n a d as hi ng style. The author narrates his varied adventures through a long life, and the result is a very attractive record on the whole. The work has also the advantage of taking one back to a period which, though not re mote in itself, seems almost obliterated from the memory of the present generation, when stage coaches were the only means of 'transit, and that wonderful mode of conveyance which railways have introduced was unknown, except in theory. The reader is not confined to this subject, however, as the whole of the first volume is occupied with the relation of the author's early life, which was spent in other scenes. At first he went to sea, and we have some of those stirring representations of nau tical life, and the recital of some of these daring deeds and gallant exploits that abound in the reminiscences of a British vessel, The days in which he sailed were most stirring ones, and every one almost brought the tidings of some remarkable event, or witnessed some strange occurrence that heralded a change of dynasties or shook an empire to its foundation, or decided the fate of thousands in some important conflict. The hero of these pages was compelled to quit the naval profession in consequence of ill health, and for a long period ho was unable to do much. At last he was cured in an extraordinary manner, and he was engaged in his father's business, that of a mail-contractor, " consequently largely embarked in the stage coach business—a business, or avocation, as com patible with civic or even senatorial honours, excepting a certain desideratum, as a partner ship in an extensive London brewery, or a Man chester manufacture, as subsequent events have shown." In consequence of various losses he was induced to drive his last remaining coach him self, and from that time his adventures and anecdotes are very entertaining. He possessed an excellent memory, and was enabled to recollect persons he had not seen for many years. One time, when he turned this faculty to good account, was when a cross old gentleman refused to allow a child to come in the coach with his mother, alleging that by act of parliament they were allowed four inside and no more. The driver replied that , the act referred to, said that a child under seven shall not be counted as one passen ger. Losing his temper at being thus contradicted on a professional point, he said, " You do not know who I am, sir." " Yes, sir, I do," replied I, " and have had that honour many years. Yon are Mr. Sergeant Pell, and you once defended an action for me at Winchester Assizes, much to my satisfaction, and that of the court generally, of which you were the leading star." " Have the goodness to shut the door, sir," which I did, after putting in the child. The author took great pride in his vocation, and the esprit de corps that animated him imparts a vitality to his accounts that renders them doubly attractive, and imbues them with that interest such a con genial spirit can alone bestow. The pride which he took was not a remarkable one, as all good judges will allow, since previous to the introduction of railways the stage-coaches of England had attained. an efficiency no other nation could boast of. The ameliorations that were effected are described fully in these pages. "After repeated steps in the for ward direction, the new and elegant telegraph coaches made their appearance, with them came a change in the quality of the animals, whether biped or quadruped, attached to them The sons of men who had long been known in the old school, having benefited a little more than their fathers by education, could assimilitate themselves better to the manners and understanding of a very different grade of travellers—while the great improvement in the pace and sort of animal re quired, rendered the situation of the "dragsman," as he was now termed one of enviable delight. Consequently, men of a far different class aspired to it, yeomen left tilling their farms, men forsook their profession—even clergymen their pulpits, to enter upon this pleasing vocation." Further on we meet with an account of the " four-in-hand" then much in vogue, and in celebration of which achievement the author composed a spirited song, of which these are some verses : " I drive the four best spicey breeds of any out of town , Well matched for size, an d co l our too, and where's the man to frown. Their heads are up, they step along at such a splendid rate, The pride of all the gazing throng, the envy of the great. When I push along, dash along, there's none so good as they, All England can't produce their match, I'll bet you, play or pay. " Near thoroughbred, their actions like four rowers in • boat, So true their step, so fast their pace, so shining every coat. A pack-thread string will hold them all, so temperate and kind, And if you only drop your hand, why they'll outstrip the wind. As I push al( ng, &c. " Now if the railroads, that vile foe to our sports, should put an end, And England's pride, the four-in-hand, no longer have a friend, To some lone spot I R ill retire, and dream upon the past, And live again, on what was once, the fastest of the fast. When I used to push along, &e." In the course of his career the author met with many exciting adventures that are always related in an impressive manner, and the various occasions when he met with the notabilities of the day are very interesting to dwell upon. Altogether in this chronicle of an eventful life the reader will meet with much that is curious, and much that is new, and all who would recall a state of things now' fallen into desuetude, through the overwhelming tide of chance and change to which the best of human institutions are liable ; will do well to peruse these animated pages. They display great skill in their arrangements, and evince considerable knowledge of passing events, hence they can lay claim to possessing merit in their peculiar style, and may expect a fair share of success. Many will derive information concerning men and things of an earlier generation in this stirring and spirited work, which possesses, among other qualifications, the valuable one of offending the prejudices or partialities of no class, while at the same time its own opinions and notions are frankly and fear lessly expressed. FROM CHINA TO INDIA OVERLAND. The following is an extract of a letter from a captain in the Royal Artillery, dated Shanghai, February 6 :—" The arrangements for the expedi tion are now pretty complete. The party consists, besides myself, of Major Sarel, of the 17th Lancers, and late Aide-de-Camp to Sir Hope Grant, Dr. Barton, an Englishman, giving up practice here, Mr. Schereschewsky, who undertakes to interpret for us, while he goes under the auspices of an Ame rican missionary society, four Chinamen, and four Sikhs, whom we have obtained from the 11th Punjab Infantry here. The whole expense will fall on the three of us, but we expect when we get through that the Indian Government will at least find the interpreter and Chinese passages back to this country. The General has sanction ed my drawing advanced pay, and I believe that the expense will not outrun my pay accord ing to the Indian rate. My proper battery goes to the Mauritius this year, and I have obtained nine months' leave, with orders to report to the Adjutant General in India, and believe there will be no difficulty in getting an extension of leave to England. We take with us small canvass tents, although I fancy, as long as we are in China Proper, we shall rcquire to use them but little. We have a boat also, built in compartments which screw toge ther, and in which, if it stand the transport across th e mountains west of China, we hope to explo re so me of the little-known Thibetian lakes. Of gins y c-loading rifle, firearms,aagsohoadrlyp,ssubprepeh l my and a Colt's revolver. We take a littl e war pa i nt a b n ei d ng rifl a es do w u e bl h e a g v u e n (regimentals) for the purpose of creating an impos ing appearance, and we are going to rig the doctor in a staff uniform. In order that you nay be able to trace our intended route on the map I give you the folio wing programme :—The naval squadron will be composed of some 10 or 12 vessels, which will leave Shanghai on the 10th inst. A consul will be established at Chin kiang, another near the Peyang Lake, and a third at Han-kow, about 700 miles up the river. Thence the force will be reduced to small surveying vessels, and I don't think will get above Kivei, where there are said to be rapids, but we hope, of course, that they may get much further. Our party will be on board one of the steamers up to Han-kow, where we shall probably charter a na tive boat and be towed, after which we must make the best of our way in the native fashion, up the Yang-tze as far as Chung-king, in the province of Sechuen, where we intend taking to the land, reach ing Ching-tu, the capital or the province, and thence proceeding most likely by the route by which the Abbe Hue was sent back a prisoner from Lassa (see Hue's " Tartary and Thibet" and " Chi nese Empire"). From Lassa our course will be along the north side of the Himalayas to the source of the Indus, and then through the mountains, coming oat into North-Western India about Simla in October or November. You must not expect to hear from me for the next six weeks, as the first chance for a letter will be by the returning squad ron down the Yang-tze." SANKOLINSIN, THE CHINESE GENERAL.—A private letter from China states :—" The notorious Chinese general, Prince Sankolinson, is to be hung and beheaded, for allowing the Fancrties (English) to get to Pekin." NONE. There i datio n , b u discount disposal, E 4 th of the degree of Provision] applicatio reduced, W hich are C ent , and period the A large 4140,000- Yesterday. The For hibited a 6 liambUrg were rathe Gold is London th than • In Ili On 44 13 0n r i v T a d z h nx i 11 a 4, The stee India, Chi, ,4 Increase Pool Cott°. The adv Port contii t rade, and 14 oney bee oited in 1.03 At the a Pony of cc sheet presc Pally of £ f rom whiel , twi ne d that 4 corne rei l oge, in eon Decrease market for r eceded to and °4 his decl t ° confine Austria at e ncourage( a ttuding t' l and, and market. Per Cent. paper has are 12s. to Business Turkish acti kurkish 6 63 1 54. 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