The Sun. — London, England, 1831-11-17 00:00:00

BIRMINGHAM POLITICAL UNION. ORGANIZATION OF THE MEMBERS— , - IMPORTANT EXPLANATION. (From the Birmingham Journal.) On Tuesday evening last the usual weekly meet ing of the Council took place at the Globe Tavern. The room and avenues were again crowded to suffo cation. Before the commencement of business, the Rev. Dr. Wade, Vicar of St. Nicholas, Warwick, was introduced, and was loudly cheered on taking his seat at the Council table. Mr. ATTWOOD then rose, and said that before they proceeded to the business of the evening, he felt it necessary to make a few observations. They all knew the great power and importance which the Union had acquired throughout the country, and which rendered it doubly necessary that no misun derstanding or misrepresentation should exist in the public mind, relative to their views, objects, or measures.—(Hear, hear.) He perceived it stated in the Morning Chronicle that he (Mr. A.) had spoken at their last meeting of the danger to which he himself should be exposed in the event of a Tory Administration succeeding the present. This was not correct. He knew of no danger under any circumstances, and he feared none.—(Cheers.) He had violated no law in the degree of a hair's breadth, and therefore he had no fear that any possible laws couldaffect him. What he had stated was, that the position which he had the honour to hold, rendered it the more necessary to his security that the pro ceedings of theUttion should still continue to be marked with strict peace and legality, or otherwise, in the event of public feeling being outraged, as was threat ened by a possible dismissal of the present Ministers, the members of tt e Union might possible be urged on by the popular phrenzy around them into acts of an illegal or dangerous nature, for which he himself might be answerable. It was well known that the Union was particularly obnoxious to the borough faction—to whom he trusted the Union had been instrumental in giving a death-blow—and, therefore, they might rest assured that if ever this detested faction should again come into power, if the Union gave them the s lightest loop-hole, it would be sure to be taken advantage of in order to crush them, or entangle them in the mazes of the law. He thought it necessary to say this much, because at the commencement of the Union he had told them he would go with them to the very verge of the law, but not one step further. Not that he was actuated by any low fear of his own life, but he feared guilt —and he feared the terrible consequences, the anarchy, the blood, the universal ruin and distress. which must be the result of any civ I commotion in England. Civil commotions could not produce the freedom or the happiness of the people. History sheaved that they generally terminated in military despotism. This was the case in the first French revolution, and though he could not doubt the power of the people of England to put down by force the oppressors of their country at any time, yet the ex perience of all history gave him but too much reason to expect that if ever the people of England should be driven to this terrible alternative, theywoold only suc ceed in breaking down one system of oppression in or der to establish another. In the conflict of passions and opinione,when 20,000,0000 f mindswere let loose upon each other, all manner of anarchy, desolation, and misery would be certain to be continued, until the wan with the sharpest sword, or the ablest head, or The most propitious fortune, would ultimately suc ceed In enslaving all.—(Hear, hear.) Having made this explanation regarding himself, he felt it neces sary to make another more important one, regarding the Union. It had been stated in the public papers that that Council had been discussing the propriety of arming the Union, This was an error of great importance, requiring immediate correction.—(Loud cries of " Hear.") The truth was, that the Coun cil bad never once discussed the question of arming the Union, nor entertained the idea. All that had been ',aid at that Council was, that upon one wee sion the Times paper had been read, calling upon the country to provide arms, and one gentleman had seated that it was his intention forthwith to provide himself accordingly; but that he did not recom mend any one else to do so.—(Hear, hear.) All that had been discussed at that Council was the peaceful and legal completing of the organization of the Union, in order to render it the more efficient in assisting to preserve the peace if necessary, and in order to place it more effectually within the controul of the Council, and to prevent any of its members f t gm breaking out into any possible violation of the law.—(Hear.) This was rendered the more necessary in consequence of the dangerous state of excitement into which the conduct of the borough faction had thrown the public mind,—and the still greater degree of excitement which must be apprehended in the event of a second rejection of the Bill of Reform in the Hoose of de Lords. for a In very shortsuch case the Bill of Reform might ise layed perior', but if the people were true to each other, no power upon earth could cause it to be delayed long. --(Cheers) To meet this great crisis, it was abso lutely necessary that the Union should be effectually organized. By their present state of organization they had been enabled to gather up a prodigious power under the shelter of the law and of the Con stitution—such as it remained, They had with them the whole of the lower classes, and nearly the whole of the middle classes; and,he doubted not, a great proportion of the honourable aristocracy of the country. They were, therefore, too strong, in con scious rectitude, in peace, in strict legality, and in the sanction and protection of the country, ever to have occasion to think of arms. They had only to complete their organization, in order to enable them to guard against the dangers into which they might he led, either by rash friends or disguised enemies, and then their security would be certain, and their speedy triumph ensured. It was certainly possible that a period might occur in which law would be dissolved in England, and when it ceased to afford protection to the people, it might then be necessary, and would then be constitutional, for the people to protect themselves by arms: But this was the very last alternative that a good subject or a good ,citizen should ever contemplate.—(Hear, hear.) Above all things it was necessary that a people should have justice on their side,—with a good cause an out raged nation is sure to triumph—the very atones in the streets would rise tip in their defence—(Loud laughter and cheers) —but in a I bad, a weak, or a doubtful cause, every thing was doubtful and dangerous around them. When their gallant neighbours the French had been outraged and insulted for year after year by the stupid and atrocious adherents of the Bourbon dynasty, the , French people had waited patiesstly for many weary yea rs, until their enemies, in the prodigality of their insolence and of their fraudulent oppressions,! had madly stepped astray from the protection of the Jaw. Then it tAvts that the French people arose.— As had been eloquently expressed, A' the public au thority was brought into opposition with the Jaw, and the public authority was broken into pieces MI, the spot, by the thunder of the wrath of the people." So again, as he had reminded them the other night, when Julius Casar turned his arms against elle all, garchs at home, he waited until the oligarchs had, clearly commit t ed themselves by violating the law I against him, he then appealed to the ,mortal gods, and cried out to his soldiers, " Let us go where the gods and the injustice of our enemiee call us." kf. men like these found it necessary to have justice and Jaw on their side, how much more necessary was such a precaution in England. Let the English people, therefore, strictly obey and support the law ect long as law exists. Let them in the mean while ege . ee in peaceful and legal combinations, and then, ever an English Polignac should arise, who shouts wickedly attempt to enslave the King, the House of Commons, and the people, they would be in a condition to deal with him.—, He had stated at Warwick that he feared t h e Bill might be again rejected by the House of Lords, This could only happen through the executive authority neglecting to make theneces sary i ncrease of the Peer a g e. He c not possibly believe that Earl Grey would neglect this great duty. It would be madness in him to do so. He had brought the country, as it were, to the brink • of a precipice, from whence there was no retreat ; and was it possible that he should now say to then —" Leap the precipice unguided and unassisted, fin i the Government will desert you." If Earl Gre y should possibly act in this way, his own fall %souk; indeed be great. Instead of leaving the greaten name in English history behind him, as he (Mr. A.) • trusted Earl Grey was destined to do, he would leas e a stained and contaminated name—he would le deemed the Necker of England instead of its saviotr. —(Cheers.) But he would not believe that ti executive authority would be guilty of such a gro and dangerous neglect ; but even if they should Is so, the road of the people was still quite clear, legs', and safe. They had in the House of Commons ma jorities of 109 and 131 in their favour. These majori ties consisted of honourable and upright men, like Mr. Lawley and Sir Grey Skipwith, who had been sent into Parliament by an effort of public virtue, unparalleled in history on the part of the people. They could not, therefore, shrink from the discharge of the duties which they had un dertaken and to which they had become pledged. If the Government should, therefore, neglect its duty, the House of Commons would coerce it—the House of Commons would refuse the supplies, and thus compel the Government to create the necessary number of Peers to compel the House of Lords to do its duty. By a step of this kind, every soldier would remain unpaid—the dividends of the national debt would cease—the civil list of the King him self would no longer be discharged—and thus the Government would either be dissolved, or it must instantly discharge its duty. So again, if the Mu tiny Act was rejected by the House of Commons — no improbable alternative—that magnificent army, which was now so powerful to protect the country and to crush its foreign enemies, would be instantly struck from the hand of the Government, and its power as a weapon against the liberties of the people, suddenly shivered in the dust. Even if the House of Commons should refuse to do its duty upon such an emergency, still the people would possess within their own hands the peaceful and legal means of en suring their own redress. They had only to adopt the advice of Mr. Edmonds, which was strictly legal and constitutional, although it had been misrepre sented, viz.—to act upon the system of the Quakers, and to submit to a distraint upon their goods for the payment of taxes, and the House of Commons would be instantly brought to see the position in which it stands. In this way the people would legally act upon the House of Commons,the House of Commons would compel the Government, and the Government would compel the House of Lords, and everything would be right. It was most fortunate that this great work of Reform %vas brought forward by Earl Grey, at a time when the Constitution yet retained sufficient of its pristine vigour to ensure its own regeneration by legal means. If this great work had been neglected fur a few years longer, until the oligarchs could have got possession of fifty more boroughs, the people would have been lost—a patriot King could not have saved them, for when he appealed to them for their constitutional support, that appeal could not have been answered. The day of political grace, as it were, would have been gone by, and the country would have been left in such a position that it must either have submitted to permanent slavery, or have worked out its own salvation through an ocean of blood and tears. It was fortunate, also, that Earl Grey had not only come forward in due time, but that lie had also selected that just, prudent, safe, and efficient measure of Reform, which combined all in terests in its support, and ensured its success. If he had gone much further in the Reform Bill, it was quite certain that he would have had no chance of success. Even as it was, with the King, the Mi nisters, the House of Commons, the English Aristo cracy, and the whole English people, combined, as it were, in one holy league in its support, Earl Grey would find it absolutely necessary to put forth all the powers of the Constitution and of the people, to ensure the success of his measure ; and if that measure had gone much farther, no human power could have ensured it. The oli garchical system had been for so many years rooted in the habits, associations, powers, and interests of the community, that it was alincest impossible to overturn it without a convul sion that would pall down the whole fabric of society upon our heads ? It was wrong, therefore, to blame Earl Grey for not having given more to the people than the Bill of Reform promieed them. He was giving ell that human power could accomplish for them, surrounded by such elements and such enemies as he was surrounded by. It was not a question whether the Bill of Reform was better than a more comprehensive measure; but it was a ques tion whether they should have the Bill of Reform or nothing. In fact, whether the people of England should continue to be ground down into the state of Irelend, and the people of Ireland be ground into the grave; or whether the whole of the British people should have their rights, liberties, and pro sperity, prudently and efficiently restored. He thought it necessary to explain what he understood by liberty. He (Mr. A.) did not say a word against auiveesal suffrage, nor would he say a word in its favour. is would only say that universal suffrage never did exist in any country in the world, and that even now it did not exi=t in any of the United States of America without many limitations and re strictions. For instance, soldiers, paupers, the black population, foreigners, criminals, and many others, had no votes in the United States. But if it was deemed unsafe by the Americans to adopt universal suffrage without limitations, they ought not to be surprised if the higher and upper clar,ses generally reckoned it unsafe in England. In Ametiea there were a least nine men interested in property to one man • interested in labour alone. In England the case was exactly the reverse, Here there were nine persons interested in the sale of their labour to one who was nterested in the preservation of his property. Therefore, if it had not been deemed safe for the nar tional interests in America to confer political power indiscriminately upon every individual in the com munity, they ought noe to be surprised if it was deemed still more unsafe in a state of society like that o f England, where property was gethered up into immense masses, and where extreme poverty might so act upon the passions and necessities of the people as to leave them unfair judges over the pro peety of their neighbours, and probably to urge them on to sneasuree alike destructive of the inte rests and happiness of all. Now lie cared not himself a rush what measure of liberty the people had, pro vided they had that which did them justice and made them happy and contented. lie valued no thing an ideal arid theoretic liberty, which, after all, might probabki end in leaving the poor man Merely the melancholy choice 74:) . 2 tween the ,vorkhouse, the gaol, and the grave; what he wented was a real and Lo substantial 'liberty, which shou ld make g vorking man as independent as his master, and ensure to every honest workman in Englend an ample supply of the comforts and necessar ies of ;lie eoe himself and tie family in exchange for his honest labour , This was the kind of liberty which he thought the Bill of Reforre rise calculated to secure; but if f he L. and upon experience that it did not secure he eho - ai4 be most ready to co-operete with his countrymen in every possible legal exertion to tain a really efficient measere.—( Cheers.) Mr. A. then proceeded to urge upon the pnion the absoluie nec.s,:ity of unanimity and har.mony,F.nd of sup. porting the ; I ,,ing and hiS Minister , : in breaking Own the atrocious system which had so long op pressed arid defrauded the eosentry. They must on no account euffer themselves to be split and divided into sects and part eve —one travelling one mid ?..r. 3 cl the other another road, for each to fall a prey to the common ,enemy in the etid. Tie enemy knew no sect 2. n d no ,division, no separation of object, or of view. Burying all former diffeeences respecting Catholics or anti , Catholics,—repeat 9f the Test Act or no zepeal,--free trade or no free trade, and all the other humbugs—with which they had so long de . lulled the people, they were now united like one man,—they had condensed and consecrated all their i energies in the ore sole and grand object of pree serving their own plunder and perpetuating thej -lavery of the people. The cruel and fraudulent op- ' 'ressors of their country, aware of the importance of rnion to its .afety, could not conceal their joy when They saw discord breaking out among the ranks of the Reformers. The Standard paper breaking out into an 'xrravagant apostrophe on thia subject, literally harked God when it saw the appearance of discord exhibited among the Political Unions of London. There, he was sorry to say, the Reformers were split rJto three parties : one, which he would call the con servative and rational party, with Sir F Burdett at is bead, supporting the Bill of Reform as a prac ical and most important measure of liberty, but not 'revocably binding themselves to attempt no further improvement if necessary; the second, which might be called the ultra-conservative party, faintly supporting the Bill of Reform, but shrinking with terror from all possibility of any future duty devolving upon them ; and the third, which might be called the ultra-radical party, madly rejecting the Bill of Reform, and refusing an immense real bless ing, because they could not realize a visionary and abstract measure of ideal perfection. The Standard fondly flattered itself that because these three parths were travelling different roads, they could never unite, and might, therefore, be destroyed in detail. He (Mr. A.) hoped that it would yet be found, that at the proper hour and in the proper way, all these classes would rally round the throne of the King, and ensure the accomplishment of the greatest boon that a King ever gave to a people.—(Cheers.) The Morning Post, following in the wake of the Standard, and rejoicing in the discord which it fondly imagined breaking out among the Reformers throughout the country, boldly declared that Birmingham was the only town in the kingdom in which the Re formers were united ; and it had the impu dent mendacity to declare that even in the midst of their camp (that of the Union), discord was breaking in among them. At the very moment they were uttering these falsehoods, the Birmingham Union was giving proof of the most entire harmony and unanimity among them, and of unlimited devotion to the sacred cause they had un dertaken to support.—(Cheers.) The Birmingham Union had began in peace and in law, with righte ous objects and designs—they had never for a mo ment swerved from those objects and designs—they had never had the slightest discord among them, rlor would they ever suffer any artifices of the enemy to create discord among them, nor would they ever relax from their noble and patriotic efforts, until they saw the liberties of the country restored and secured, and the happiness of the great mass of the people placed upon the rock of the Constitution never to be shaken again. The Morning Post and the Standard, arid all their allies and coadjutors, deceiving and deluding the people in many ways — some urging them against the Bill of Reform, be cause it dui not go far enough, and others, because it went too far—some urging them to riot, and pre mature and impotent exhibitions of physical force, and others entrapping them into more insiduous and concealed violations of the law—all these would be deceived; their numerous and varied artifices would be seen through by an intelligent and patriotic people, and the King and his Ministers might be assured that if they persisted in their manly and patriotic career, they would find an invincible safe guard against the malice of their enemies, and be for ever enshrined in the never-dying gratitude of a grateful, loyal, and affectionate people.—Mr. A. resumed his seat amidst loud cheers, which lasted for some minutes. ORGANIZATION OF THE UNION. Mr. JONES, in presenting the following report on the subject of organization, said that although it differed in some of its details from the plan last pro posed, it would be found to be substantially the same. To the Council of the Birmingham Political Union. Report of the Committee appointed on the Ist inst. " for the purpose of arranging a plan for the Union re solving itself into sectional bodies." In the performance of the task assigned them, your Committee have endeavoured to realize the wishes of the Council, by drawing out a plan for the organization of the Union, which will enable it to act as an efficient body of police, in the maintenance of the laws, in the protection of persons and prop.-rty, and in the support of our most Gracious King and his patriotic Ministers. For these purposes your Committee recommend. 1. That the town be divided into seven divisions or dis tricts, and that a station-house be appointed in each district. 2. That the divisions be numbered and coloured as fol ows, viz. : No. 1, No. 2, INo 3, No. 4, No. 5, I No. 6, No. 7, or or 1 or or or or or Bed Pink 1 Orange White Green 1 Blue Purple Div. Div. 1 Div. Div. Div. 1 Div. Div. 3. That the seven divisions be divided into as many subdivisions as convenience may r. quire, and that a sta. tion-house be appointed in each subdivision. 4. That all Members of the Union residing within each subdivision do proceed, at a given hour, on the day of to their resit , ctive station houses, where the Chair will be taken bva Member of the Council, deputed for that purpose, to elect certain officers in the following manner, viz. :—every ten men present to select one of themselves to preside over them ; such o fficer to be called a c' Tything-man." 5. That each Tything-man shall then write out a list containing his own name and address, and the respective names and addresses of the nine men over whom he pre.. sides ; and the Chairman of each meeting shall take down the names and addresses of all the Tything-men elected. 6. That the Ty thing-men of a district having been thus elected and registered, shall all proceed at a given hour on the day of to the district station-house, the chair to be taken by a Member of the Council deputed for that purpose, to elect other officers, viz., every ten Tything-men present to choose one of their own body to preside over them, such officer to be called a " Constable of a Hundred." 7. That each constable so elected shall first appoint another Tything-man to fill his place, and then write out a list containing his own name and address, the names and addresses of his ten Tything men and those of his ninety other men under him. And the Chairman of the meeting shall take down the names and addresses of all the con stables elected. 8. That all the Constables of Hundreds elected as afore said meet at a given hour on the day of at the said respective station-houses, the chairs to be taken by Members of the Council deputed for that purpose, to elect other officers, vie , every five constables present, or if less than five, as many as shall be present, to choose one of their own body to preside over them, such officer to be called a " Marshalman of a Subdivision." , That each Marshalman so elected shall first appoint from among the Tything-men another Constable in his own place, and th,en make out a list containing his own name and address, and that of t he Constables, the Tything men, and other men under him, and the Chairman shall take down the games and addresses of the Marsbalrnen elected. N.B. The Constables thus chosen, in all cases, to ap point other Tything-men in their stead. 10. That the Marshalmen elected as aforesaid, be placed u.; - der the orders of the Council, viz. the Council to depute one of its 14cinhers to superintend and direct all the Mar shaimen of' diotiic,, cad the seven Councilmen thus de puted to be called " .tlldermen." of their respective districts. 11. That each Alderman so deputed, make out a list co,..t.lining his own name and address, and the mimes and adaresses of a:1 the Marshalmen, the Constables, the Tything-men, and other tlembers of the Union within his districts and each Alderman ;hall deliver a copy of such list to the "Chair Man of the Council." in all ,the above-named electio . ns the Chairman to have a casting-vote. ORDINARY DUTIES OF A TYTIIIWO-SAN; Every Tything-man shall collect weekly from the nine ;.ion undel Lim, their contributions to the Union, and pay the sa.i.e iMty lir: hands of his Constable. He' shall at all times i:eql I:. correct list of the names and addresses of those under him, and give E. copy to his Con c•_able, as often as required, and it shall be his diaty a: all timed 99 Leep his Tything complete. He shall at ari tirn?.9 give immediate notice to his Con' stables of any riot or tunwit which may take place within his subdivision, and he shall call out hi.; ;;;;:e men, and prompt means for suppressing such riot. He sila4 a.aist his Constable in arranging his men, and in keeping due orde ,tlr, meetings of the Union: and he shall obey all the legal (infers of hia Constables. . „ o itatliA,F,Y DUTIES OF A CONSTABLE OF A IlUilDiaL . Every Conszai4 .9.f Hundred shall see that his Tything men do their duty. shs.,l receive from them the weekly ceoributions of the members, and pay the sane once a fOrtnight to az clerk, at the Union Office. He shall at all times keep a correct list of those under him, and give a copy to his Marshalmp, when required, and it shall he his duty at all times to have the numbet of his hundred complete. He shall cause bis hundred men to be numbered, and see that the proper number he assigned to each man, and that a corresponding number be affixed to each name in his own list, and he shall arrange and keep in order his men according to such numbering, at all meetings of the Union. He shall at all times give immediate notice to his Mar shalman of any riot which may take place within his sub division, and take prompt means to suppress it; and he shall obey all the legal orders of his Marshalman. Spaui.3ll Loan 69i i=-; pent,: Perpetuale d'Espagnt: 54 .53i 54 541 s f 54 tik ; Haytian Loan 290 f. Ex change on London, one month, paper, 25f. 2Ue. ; money, 25f. The. ; three months, paper, 25f. Sc. ; money, 25f. —Cours Autlantique. DAY AT ON I O'CLOCK. New 5 per Cent. — India Stock Ditto Bonds South Sea Stock Old Annuities 7 9 54 New Ditto. .......... — 3 per Cent. Ann. 1751 Ex Bills, Xl,OOO 5 6 om Ditto... . 50 , .! 6'7 pm Ditto Small Ditto Commercial pm. Ditto Advertised — um. Bank or Opening ..... 11ndia for Account !Cons. for N0v.24 827'0.0,i e.ItICES OF rP. RKIGH FUNDS THIS DAT AT NI (LOCK Austrian Bonds B9 Neapolitan Brazilian Bonds 44!4 Peruvia!, Bonds Buenos Ayres Bonds — Portuguese Bonds Prussian, Old Ctinian Bonds — Colombian Bonds — Ditto, New — Ditto, 1824 Danish 6514 Spanish, 1821 1 4 7a%%'i Greek Bonds 18'23 i'l% Ditto, 1825 Guatimala — Exchange f —r Mexican Bonds — :-- 3 per cent, ...... 68 —c. IJitt 1825 — Exchange..., 25 20 PRICES OF SHAitES THIS DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK. Paid. Brazilian Imp. Min. Co. (iss. at 5/. pm.) £2O Protector Insurance Comp. PRICES OF IRISH STOCKS, DUBLIN, NOV. 14. Bank Stock 209 St. Patrick incur. (per sh.) Consols, 3 oer cent. Gov. Stock, 3% per cent. 87 3 i National Ditto Ditto, New B7T, 'Patriotic Ditto ...... 4 per tent — ' Hibernian Bank 1 4 7!y Goy. Deb. 3.‘ percent saq,‘„ ; Provincial Ditto Royal Canal StocK — I Royal Irish Mine — Grand Canal Stock — 1 Imperial Mine — City Deb. 4 per cent. —; Mining Co of Ireland Ballast Office Deb. 4p. c. !Commercial Buildings — Just ready, in 1 vol. Bvo. T RAVELS in the NORTH of EUROPE, in the Years 1830 and 1831. By C. B. ELLIOTT, Esq. of Queen's College, Cambridge. Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, New Burlington street. ORDINARY DUTIES OF A 21IARSHAL3IAN. Every Marshalmatt shall have the ordering of the sub division under him, and see that all subordinate to him do their duty. He shall at all times keep a correct list of the officers and men under him, and give a copy to his Alderman, as often as required. He shall give immediate notice to his Alderman of may riot which may take place within his sub-division, and he shall take prompt measure , : for suppressing it. He shall obey all the legal orders of his Alderman. ORDINARY DUTIES or AN ALDERMAN. Every Alderman is to preside over and regulate all the affairs of the Union within his division, and especially see that all subordinate to him do well their duty. He is at all times to keep a correct list of the Union of his district, and to give a copy to the Chairman of the Council, when requited. lie is to communicate with the Council on all subjects of importance affecting the interests of the Union of his district. He is to provide a flag of the colour of his district, with the Union Jack at the corner, and to see that it be carried at the head of his division in all meetings of the Union. He is to appear at all general assemblages of the Union on horseback, and take the general management of his di vision. He is to obey all the legal orders of the Council which are certified by the signature of the chairman. BADGES OF DISTINCTION. 1. Every member of the Union shall, at all assemblages of the Union, wear on his hat the colour of his district, with the number of the hundred to which he belongs, and his own personal number distinctly marked upon it. 2. Every tything-man, at all assemblages of the Union, to wear on his bat the colour of his district, with one Union-j ick in front, and the number of his hundred, and his own personal ❑umber marked thereon. 3. Every constable of a hundred to wear as above the colour of his district, with two Union-jacks, with the number of his hundred, and the number of his subdivi sion marked thereon. 4. Every marshal-man to wear as aforesaid the colour of his district, with three Union-jacks, and with the num ber of his subdivision marked thereon.' 5. Each Alderman to wear across his body and on his left shoulder, a belt, the colour of his district, such belt to be three inches and a half broad, and made to carry a constable's staff. CHARLES JONES, Secretary to the Committee. Birmingham, Nov. 9, 1831. Mr. EDMONDS moved that the above report be adopted; and the resolution was seconded by Mr. HAYNES. Both gentlemen deprecated the arming of the Union, as altogether unnecessary and illegal, and urged the necessity of unity of object and ope ration in their proceedings. A discussion followed, in the course of which, Mr. Boscoe ATTWOOD moved, as an amend ment, that the plan of organization, as recommended by the Committee, having been now read a second time, be ordered to be printed and circulated throughout the country; and that it be read a third time, previous to its final adoption, on Tuesday even ing next. The amendment was seconded by Mr. HIPKISS, and was passed unanimously, the original motion being withdrawn. Mr. B. ATTWOOD, in introducing the amend ment, observed that the subject was of such vital importance that it was impossible too much caution could be used in coming to a final conclusion. It was desirable that the opinion of the public gene rally, but more especially that of the Birmingham public, should be ascertained. By postponing the definite adoption of the plan until Tuesday evening next, no time would be lost, as any preparatory measures for its ac,omplishment might be taken in the mean time. For these reasons the amendment was agreed to, and the Council separated. FRENCH PAPERS. (From the Moniteur of Monday.) PARIS, Nov. 13.—We are assured that the pro ject of law on article 23, relative to the Peerage, already adopted by the Chamber of Deputies, will be presented to the Chamber of Peers towards the end of the week, or at the latest on Monday next. A project of this purpose could not sty ceed bur by this ise delay, which gives opinion time to ripen On the other hand, the absence of a great number of Peers who had announced their desire to be pre sent at the Councils-general of their departments, was a sufficient motive for a delay which seems not likely to be extended beyond the time mentioned. Le ters from Brussels announce that the troops of his Majesty the King of Holland, far from taking positions in advance, as some Journals endeavour to make it believed, have made a retrograde movement and are returning to their cantonments. (From the Messager des Chambres of Tuesday.) PARIS, Nov. 14.—A Bordeaux Journal pretends, that letters from Spain announce the landing of a new party of emierants in a small port of that kingdom. The Duke de Blacas is is said to be at the head of the expedition ; arid a banking-house at Madrid is stated to have advanced him a sum of money in that character. (From the Gazette de France of Tuesday.) PARIS, Nov. 14.—The Government has at length resolved to change the garrison of Algiers, and there is evt ry appearance that all our troops in Africa will be relieved by regiments that will be immediately sent from France. This measure, which has been called for these six months, cannot fail to prove highly beneficial. Letters from Algiers of the 29th make mention of the army or the Emperor of Mtatoeco, which has joined Sheykh Eligini, El Hammery, and the Turks who are at Tremezene disposed to aid to the utmost of their power their new allies. It is said that all these troops act in concert with the Bey of Con stantine. This coalition is attributed to the cession of Constantine and Oran to the Bey of Tunis. This act, which has subjected the natives and the in habitants of the country to a heavier tax than they paid before, has excited their resentment. Another motive is the demolition of the mosques, which has roused the indignation of the Mussulmans. Mustapha Ben Omar, Bey of Titery, who has lately returned to Oran, is preparing, it is said, to come to France, with several of the most distin guished persons in the country, for the purpose of making several proposals to the French Government, and to induce it to take measures to improve the condition of the country. Lc Temps says—" The Government is begin ning to consider as formidable the Carlist party, which it has so long despised. It is announced that a great number of functionaries in the southern de partrdenta, who, relying on the indulgence shown them, have not feared to manifest opinions opposed to the established order of things, will be dismissed in a few days." (From the National of Monday.) Nov. 13.-The announcement of the ar rivalof Sir 'Stratford Canning, the new Ambassador stem England to Constantitiople, wps premature ; he is, however, expected every moment. The nav plan for the frontiers of Greece has for its basis the river Hellada, which flows in the direction from the Gulf of Arta to Zeitoun. This plan will be pre sented by Sir S. Canning to the Porte, for its ac ceptance.' It seems that Yngland and Russia desire that France'should - take the lead with reapect wo the, hitherto !or r the hij n i f s u t t r u; settlement ec,it z tes arrangements of a Sovereign; and t he othe r artangs h t it has ,andofitGisreaefficerm; e h d .u t t ha not yet made any Communication c.'; - 1 this subject. FaErzen Form, PARIS, Nov. Lt.-Five ptr Centel. 941. 15c. 20e. 40e. 30c. 50c. 70c." 60c..70c. 60c. 94f. 50c. tioc. Oc. 35c. 25c. 20c. ; Four per Cents. 73f. 75c. 65c. ; r Three per Ce L ;ts. 67f. 25c 35c 50c. 40c. 35c. 40c. 45c. 50c. 70c-'97K 66c. rioc..:;,7c. 75e. 83c. 70c. 60c. 65c. 50c. 671. 55c. 50c. ; Bank ' Actioi.s 1,7601. ; Rente de Naples, '7Bf. 75c. 80c. 79f. 786 90e. 79f. 79f. 20c. 10c. 79f. ; Rote d'Espague 101; Royal PRICES OF THE STOCKS Bank Stock 3 per Cent. Red. 8 1%% 3 per Cent. Cons. 4• 2 1/04 3 1 , 2 per Cent. B9 illtto Red 8 8%% New 3%per Cent 89% ai 90 1 / 4 3 per Cent Ann. 1726 - 4 per Cent. 1826 9sY2 Bank Long Ann to expire Jan 5, 1819 Oct. 10, 1859 16 5-16 7-16 Jan. 5, 1860 16% Jan. 5, 1880 16 11-16 Aprils, 1880 Jan. 5, 1870 Per Share. .£42 4 £1 4 6 ~~ ; 4; in• LONDON, THURSDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 17, 1831. OFFICIAL REPORT. COUNCIL OFFICE.—(THIS DAY.) DAILY REPORT of DIARRHOEA and CHOLERA CASES, SUNDERLAND, Nov. 15, 1831 Remained at last Report New Cases Total Diarrhoea. Common. 8 10 15 1 ( 10 Cholera sforbus. Malignant. Recovered Died .1 al ,1 1g Remaining at this date, 10 o'clock, A M (signed) ROBERT DAUN, M.D. N.B. Two additional deaths are reported by Dr. Daun in his letter after this return was made out. The circumstance of a Reform meeting, con sisting of at least ten thousand people, and com prising almost all the intelligent and influential landowners in the county, taking place in Cum berland, under the very nose of the LOWTHERS, will, we suppose, abundantly satisfy the Ultras that a re-action on the question of Reform has not yet commenced. And, if it have not yet commenced in Cumberland, where, we should like to know, has it commenced ? Of' all the English counties, Cumberland was the very one where the first symptoms of re action would have been most likely to de velope themselves. The LOWTHERS there, as in Westmoreland, have been for years and years the ascendant party there they have husbanded their resources ; there they have all the influence which enormous wealth and high rank rarely fail to engender—yet there they have been beaten, fairly beaten out of the field. We have little doubt that Westmorland will follow the example so opportunely set her by the neighbouring county, and thus convince all those whose intellects are not proof against con viction, that England, from one extremity to the other, from the Land's-end to the Cheviots, holds but one opinion on the subject of Reform. The speech of Mr. JAMES, the spirited M.P. for Carlisle, at the Cumberland meeting, is worthy of particular attention. It is full of pith and vigour, was heard with marked atten tion, and made a profound impression. The hints relative to the expediency of ejecting Ultra-Lords-Lieutenant from their high official situations were remarkably felicitous, and were caught up by the meeting with avidity. The Hon. Member hoped " that dismissals would be carried into effect with regard to every servant of the Crown, who has, by vote or otherwise, endeavoured to thwart the just wishes of the people.—(Loud cheers— " Aye, the Lord Lieutenants.") Aye, there was Lord SHAFTESBURY, too, who was in the re ceipt of 3,0001. a year for an office which he held ; he not only voted against the Bill, but sent his son down into Dorsetshire for the express purpose of injuring the present Govern ment, and the thousand-times expressed opinion of the great mass of the people—(' Shame') — and I hope they will send him from a situation which he never ought to have filled.—(Great eleg.)"—The language here held by Mr. jA ie i‘r rin Es, is the language held by nine-tenths of the community, who are desirous to see Ultra- Toryism thoroughly weeded out of the land. The meeting was remarkable for the good order I and spirit that characterised its proceedings. 111 r, RiEDGWAY, We observe by our adver tisements, announces another of " the Pamphlets" as being in the kess. Their Lordships, this time, we should hope will receive the friendly adVice in the spirit it is offered. ST. CLEMENT DANES REFORM MEETING. —A numerous and respectable meeting of the inhabitants ;f ilia , pa:ish was held yesterday evening, at the Vestry_ room; fot the purposa of forming a Union o - 1 the parish to aid and assist his Majesty's Ministers in passing th e Re aduimously adopted. this unanimously lan i ;: t o e ff ect , a form Bill, and by enrolling t hemselves to form a conserva tive body to assist, if occas ion should re q uire, in keeping the -,ecce and preserving the p ro p ert y of the inhabitants series of mlawless violence The arrangement of the p lans was deputed to a Committee of twenty-one of the in habitants, with power to add to resolutions •o as ; proposed, 'o eat r and their number ; and it was agreed that each member of the union should subscribe a shilling t quarter to defray the expences. COURT OF KING'S BENCH.-(THIS D~~( Lord Tenterden was absent to.day, on account, we stood, of indisposition. . HALL e. MARSH. This was an action tried at Guildhall before Mr. Just teson, by which the plaintiff sought to recovc 4,0004 from the defendant. The plaintiff; it appeared, the defendant 4,0001. Russian five and half per cent afterwards the defendant became a bankrupt. It the part of the plaintiff; that subsequently to th having obtained his certificate, he wrote a letter in which he promised to pay the loan and the Jury found a verdict for the plaintiff On a former day, Mr. Pollock obtained aside the verdict and to enter a non-suit, of that the letter contained only a conditional and therefore that it was not within the Bankru required a clear and unconditional promise to bankrupt could be charged with a debt incurred bankruptcy. To-day Sir J. SCARLETT showed cause agail and contended that there was a good and valid letter, and that therefore the verdict ought not t, CU LIMERICK, Nov. 14.—Arrived the Thetis, Mr. POLLOCK and Mr. KELLY were heard the rule. Their Lordships were of opinion that the conditional, and consequently not within the Bankrupt Act. The rule to enter a nonsuit was then made absol' BAIL COURT.-(THIS DA' Mr. Justice LITTLEDALE sat in this Coi motions of no public interest. EXCHEQUER COURT.-(THIS PRICE AND GOSNELL v. DU FR Early in the term Mr. Chilton obtained a cause why the execution which had issued in this not be set aside with costs. The sum in dispute , for the payment of which an agreement was entered the defendant should pay one pound a month. not being complied with the plaintiff entered up seized. This morning Mr. HAWKINS appeared against and contended that the plaintiff had acted proper' given the defendant the notice required by _ In reply Mr. CHILTON denied that the proper been given and prayed that the rule be made absol The COURT made the rule absolute on condi defendant would not bring an action against tY the illegal execution. GREEN v. NORTON. This was an action for slander, which was to at Norwich, but as the characters of other persons been prejudiced upon the trial, the cause was settled fendant agreeing to sign an apology and denial of the slanderous words used by him. On doing so was to be paid 401. The 40/. was paid him, and denial drawn up, but when laid before him he to sign it. Mr. Richards, under these circumstani for a rule to compel the defendant to sign the apol wise to pay back the 401., and place the plaintiff situation as before, entering into that agreernen' fendant would not complete. Mr. Baron BAILEY asked whether the plaim have the agreement set aside, if not complied with, he might go to trial. Mr. RICHARDS said the case stood precisei granted. There being nothing more before the Court, rose a few minutes after eleven o'clock. EXCHEQUER CHAMBER.-(TH . The LORD CHIEF BARON sat here to, business. His Lordship was occupied the morning with petitions, none of which were o except to the parties interested. COMMON PLEAS.-(THIS D. GLIDDON PARTINGTON. This was an action brought by the plaintiff, don, against the defendant, Mr. Partington, th , cook and confectioner in the Strand, to whom th , an apprentice, to recover the sum of 751. which ' in his hands for security. It appeared that the plaintiff had articled defendant for a term of five years—his mother into a bond of 2001. that her on should sere period. The plaintiff served three years of the expiration of that term the mother died, leaving plaintiff, 7.5/., which money he deposited in th , master. Subsequently the plaintiff ran away board ship. Application had been made several defendant for restitution, but he refused to make sequently this action was brought. Mr. JAY, for the defendant, was addressing th our reporter left, and the trial was expected to of the day. The Court at Westminster sat in Banco, and in hearing merlons of no public interest. SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE-(TH FROM LLOYD'S. PORTSMOUTH, Nov. 16.—Wind W.. Majesty's ship Repulse, from a cruize. RAMSGATE, Nov. 16.—Arrived the Ann, Newry. BRISTOL, Nov 16.—Arrived the Brunswick, Archangel. HOLYHEAD, Nov. 15. Arrived the Eleanor , chebucto. LIVERPOOL, Nov. 15.—Arrived the Intrepid, from Demerara. from Quebec. HULL, Nov. a- A rri ved the Comet, phalonia. WHITEHAVEN, Nov. 15.—The Nelson, Bi in attempting to get into Workington, during a inst., was driven on shore on the south side of the • has sustained considerable damage. The George , Workington, is totally lost near the water of Urr. The Lady Mountstewart, Hodgson, sailed the 10th inst. for Drogheda, and in putting bat.._ on the north side of the harbour, but has not . damage. The Jane and Martha, M`Cauly, was driven on north of Workington the 7th, but has not sustained The Allonby, Hama, sailed from 31aryport, for . 6th inst. ran on shore at Burnlost and sunk; crew The inst., Shepter, from Liverpool, has arrive(' The following vessels have arrived at Odessa rence, Hupp, from Liverpool ; Pero, Roberts, Hero, Hammond, from Bristol; Mary Ann, boo, ongridge, from Alexandria ; and 'Fiber, Constantinople. THE FUNDS.-(THIS DA CITY. TWELVE 0' We have received the following important maybe relied on "* FR AN KFORT, Nov. 7.—The three Prussian were situated on the Polish frontiers have been - establishment, in consequence of which the proved." We are sorry to communicate further unfavourab le received this morning from Sunderland. Extract of a private letter to a respectable come in the' city : " SUNDERLAND, Nov. 13.—1 am exceedingl! the reporter of unfavourable accounts, but the communicate. There have been more deaths Ilk persons taken ill. An extensive Bo ,rd of Health blished, but it is not likely it will have a good e. too numerous. Great fear is entertained that thi, order wilt introduce itself into Newcastle. We ha' weather, and it is cold. The cholera continues with who are in the habit of drinking spirits, but mail think that it is only the usual disorder we have the season Clothing has been distributed to the It is said that Don Miguel begins to Le much al relaxed his cruelties, saving the 37 soldiers w' shot. It appears that the Minister has openly 1:1 that if any snore soldiers were put to death, he w for their obedience. He entertains great fears' tion of Don Pedro. Accounts from the Hague state that the Dutch the fourth corps of the army, to be sent to. Z - quarter. THE FUNDS. The information we communicated in our city day and Tuesday, in regarn to the treaty with signed, and the false reports of Earl Grey going now confirmed by the Evening and Morning Join Consols have improved this morning : no doubt commencement of a general disarming by the Continent,—Austria has begun, and Prussia, by f from Frankfort, is following the example. Co off yesterday at 824 3j, opened at the same pi report of favourable news from the Continew to 5'.2%. In the Foreign Market there is little doing. HALF•PA We can take upon ourselves to state, from that the Five Powers are closely united to follow for the pacification of Europe. The example of banding a great part of her army, is already follo l who has ordered, as we st a ted in another part from exclusive intelligence, which has been recei , fort, dated Fovember 7 ' three ccrps of the army be put on the pe a ce. establishment.. Russia :a follow the same course, andthits the peace of.the. more be cemented for a long time to come. Some of the French Papers have been selves with a squib at the expense of Mr, Paris, who, in one of their police reports, without ceremony, to an imprisonment of forty.. - - .re sorry to disturb their merriment, by rectifying, Lion so tar, m that it•wiis not - Mr. Rothschild, but mci* Man, who was thus sentenced, and so the ountar risian penn y -line men has dwindled down to a m o,, A report has been spread that news has been ' King of Holland has accepted the treaty ; also Routes comes higher; but up to the present trace the above reports to any authentic source. present I 1 for the Account. In the Foreign Market little ; Russian THREE 'o' Consols, 82g. - „ The Right HOU. WILL'IAM 1 1 Ve.sET FITZGERALD is so perfectly recovered indisposition (which, it will be recollected , as to compel him to resign the office of P' Board of Trade in 1828)'as to enable bit° the functions of his new appointment of Lor of Clare. The Right Hon. Gentleman arriil at Sells last week. 9t lq` a ') 141,,,04 1 044, I - , e i tdVl tA ~_ 'UM UCIVI - C ,Lll/. ...- .., , • --= to recover the s,f 1 $1 , ( Lff, it appeared, lil t „.:. ). I ,: f ipp;ert to the ht,s,e..a, was an deftidl ei s ra:, _i iint b oerti i en t j in n E l .baatildient thete d e r t ai o n the i r e t i : Li t i: i 18 Y hee e t reiti l i d a t it t o. hrt:4 l :. a-suit, on the f„. la the Pub] itional promise `",s. a L.' i " ' e ns t e Bankrupt Aeiotal p ert() )rnise to pay o ily 4 001. 4 1 ! t incurred prior ' !ne e r t "' 0 6 1.104 E11 g ause against the 1.1 4 . ti • id valid promis e Ail e d ~.1 3g i 'a ght not to be di'lAnd the M; ere heard in sillir . 34 atte nt i oi : t i !° l 3 to t t the promise 0 16, littl e 1, 5 in the provision' ~_' to h at 0 ri at made absolute. 4 e Virr n bet P a 1 fted ............ te , ' l' , rt. IS DAY.) ') of e r , .. or this Court, an d , . iii.p l3l`rls . Ybe r , • , ............ 1, 4 e R h al es 1 411' H l • (THIS DA 1.0 46. ,„ 00 ~, Eq DU FRENE• golt„ ) „ . 151 tamed a rule l e I :elhi, "iOri led in this cause ',A,. ' I I, of n dispute was°';ii,o,,p .. " . • Al a i was entered in t A x.., jo , onth. This age ,I._ oo , E m tcred up judgrO r 1 1. 1 of o phlt 4 , alti eared against the Plintylleeibt acted properly, I' 14, by the agreerne nt rilt,, requ w oe/ I 'Pr, the proper I . b ~,, h e b Lade absolute si'l l „,1 114 04 . r ilOn on condition ViVeat pi, Lgainst the p l3i klki e l e with jeSk yi "e Rad 3N. ~, Ok i kftkr 1 i was to have 0. - E 9 s , '\ ' , tray of ier persons luig b. ot r i ' t nr(4, o e was settled ' , Y o e, 'Pie o f 1! denial of the t / test , .'' doing so the d efr o of ald 14 1 in, and the aPe l / 4 ~e (l ntli mhe positivell r i, 1.,, t 1e tr circumstances , /I et el. 01 n the apology, ° L,e, ..:: R e title/ he plaintiff in l 'd ' f , etllll4 fr - 0 4 n , tti greement whirl' t? r 4 14 Qt, h , the plaintiff lye %Iv , r , abed with, in 0 i ' l icio,",,Art s o ) „, il ee rle ' l ti od precisely e " . i •,, t ' i llor ti;, f „rtt l Y's 4. car t Court, their V t !k hr 2lis, 4 ; 1 1_y i , _to 3 .......... / / , ek t 'e V, nAT rti atri e -(THIS P , rit °4, kt • e f rt o to t . e . sir here to-day , ! l o t I .,hejlT th ed the whole let it 01, i were of in, hie,a,54,.:07 Y' H DA •) il :h ti n l ' tli e i rh a ; q o 1 ' 7GTIsoN. 44,. qect, a Thi. i Y " . pr i th ,_,, ett . e .„,,,10 ,h,,,, °nerd laintiff, Berkl t P l A „'errlan tl Lgton, the wellti - r.ti o i • whom the plai n ' f IA 4, ~,`,, i ltll: which had be e° Olid , " at' Ate v ; ue n articled himse lf l A 4 1: ' , ex r , -his mother e ia lk td Of li efc )uld serve du r op od Y for th rs of the tern , ' 4 rt. wl. d, leaving her ' o j ea j, , , i u let ed in the hand , i te b e l ked ,n away and iretio th at e n ft le several tiMel jAk t ,": 4l eite I to make any, P.ip Poi 44 Wi i intraen 'ming the Cou rt 1 , 4 , l if th e .ected to last tbf t o xll5, thi r's to. for h rico, and were vtak e..... Ale. Bill Hi ....... nAt t 4 Z il ts th, J--(THIS l' iz tr ` rtg iu ., j kat!, tibl Y a S. 0 .• ~. -rtl w.N.W.-A ir '1)0 Yen 1 , 4 g' I he Ann, gr an' f r.. 64 liter t i ...._ t el, h,_ Xi t o i runswick, o' .. i -nit, illy 60 Pr,,i„ r, eh the Eleanor, ?tti,,; l ,' o ll o se Intrepid, 14 : 01 „f i takj it Y o f Gut 4 0 "l e tll, le Thetis, o°l :1" Pl 4 - (0 0 I ltio t , .nte t, Tunbridge , 4'414 4 . but of 9 „/'kitlo,l 4t ' tl lson, Brown, „ lk , r h ,. cp h , ' luring a gale .. .. o '',l, l ,';'Nb ", t 4 side of the ha" f : eee t t h e t The George, jhe fr,„._ er of Urr. v rr, r„elp,,,"' ailed from ‘ A Oft , ' , lt .-‘tetl ng back, ciriftv'ea h il. Iv . , ~ has not sustain , ; vt 4 , ti h r e ; l "4t C driven on 5- ° h ~` 541,2 1 1 I sustained mu' 41.' 1 '0, 14 sport, for Pu'iitl fi L .,_ e ra ti, unk ; crew sa,of it - "ea., "e has arrivedat • ,(1,/ 111, of ,I, Odessa :-.-Ttlf e q. If tild 0 1, oberts, from o il f ~ th k „, 4l it Ann, Wake, " J O ' , hi t! "as id 'Fiber, Ca n I 4 1y;._ , Was ''' tl. lIIMIMIMI I i b , :IS DAY.) and likl 1 t,. t h , 0k,,,, 1 r O t' i le ‘s• c°l4 a 4 ' ' l VE 0' Cr , ;00 , : k et etuY tant informal " l' eil eil l t o 1,44 /the °ree ' 4 . 41, 4 ' 3 41 .c Prussian CAE „ 0 Vtic,,, ,re been put 0,, 10 m,,, e4 _ ch the Fun,' I 'tl4, a s e ) ~ as ~ al q• unfavourable y, ,- tr y W e tnt ~,j, t.hi l ' l ' l , , tre Ztable cortiMe - tt "rr,, 4 0p o a l O re l ff , 'ls' 4 ' e ' t tis ( 2: exceedingly' s tt , plii, ty 4) , , but the tru.ol2,,lta ti t hel o ~., deaths here "pre I, h ; elis,t," of Health ha it Nt:llt,tst a good . t - i e riVs tra).•• d that this pi, 4 l , 4 1. , a. We have„,eiji, rith o 'ilr inues with ttit'i„ire 4 54 r e in s, but many hi! , f u. Pr oy , we have at ' , d i`; ik s , f tt, et ted to the po nt. i,d,',V. '''t t i -41 e e much alaril' 0 0 :„Ir: kid th 0 )ldiers whiel l i .6o i e ms , to th ; openly dee ) ; v o l 4 ' ~ miq 1, t ath, he vvoul.or 44..ie it at fears froni Ai! fsi t, k etio t , off tl, If t i he Dutch ar e o to IL. out to Zealar i of t v.gli, 1,0 4 vei t hT i e r e 1 our city arl i , c o ti o 4 4 e nit, 'hit sty with / l e,T,fe'' N', Wit, ey going On' ' , 1i v i . ilot • rning Jourtia; ( oo., to 1 , in : no doubt o s ors,d, 41, e lb, by the 1 10 iff'4, w _ h 1 „, „ issia, by our PO? h il t v , 7 , pie. ConsolNot,pl `lef or "e d same price , ey s' k w _ . 1 11 , 7ontinent lr i I ,C , iir l , l , iner t ) doing. O' s e' etr ha' fr O'sc'' 1 I nte F-PAS I j or',' n t tt Kr 4 ;e, from big lj ,pe:if ;"lirtho i , lt iy to follow tie visboi 'th 'ILt ample of AO D y ,r 1 at . i t eady followc , f l ° or r ye 's, , Li t ;olei , they part _fi, froinc i iii, ttieo ti , it ern receive., ~.,,,, e h le . the army 0 110,,ifi „ad 1 1 , th, Russia :and r id P co q , ' , (1 . 1 , ace of .the. aro' #. l t o 141 013 in; i `Ol- ' r e ' been fli lif. 4ll '' ' te n Ix 'iZ of 11Ir. Af t se i t i ' o,. Ae, tt . IN, repotts, tbef, t no r kv ? 1 4, 4 , of forty-eig the'. o' as t i, "I' 3) , rectifying 4 ). lit' „.it N.(,,,'ete ild, but incr . „f ti , j I„,;,tieer or mountain pk ti , "(no, vn to a nsole-,.,dtd, 1 1 1, e s., . 'as been tece t " t lie A,l 1: o h e ty ; also tha r 0:3 . 741, e 1) 7 .. present lq• l osc 9 7 . 4 0,, ~ I c source. iitstil L ' 4 l , ~,,c); O r d 4 ttl e v ' Es 1 ) Russian ..-- , 0 4 as,. !EE O'C i " • • hlii,h !N teethe lit ........... fll, 4... 1 „, ~,G.... d i 4 , to th AM rIT A . O '• 0 IPA ti l : 4 :: d, recovered .. - 6 0 0 5 / 4 7 0 1011 !collected , vv . a d e nt ° 41i., 115 i0t 0 Ice of P re ' ) lit e( fjk 41 ' 1 be Li_ him t°::00. P; e tk. a