The Sun. — London, England, 1861-08-20 00:00:00

THEA ROYAL, HAYMARKET. Lessee, Mr. J. B. Buckstone. TIIIR "EVENING, the performances will oommeno With THE BALANCE OF COMFORT. Miss M. Oliver. kfter which, a new Comedy entitled MY LORD AND MY LADY ; or, It Might have been Worse. Mr. C. Mathews, Ur. Andrews, Mr. BuCkstone, Mrs. Charles Mathews, Mrs. Wilkins, &c. Followed by HE WOULD BE AN ACTOR. To conclude with 'I Ballet, BACCHIJS AND ARIADNE. THE CHRISTENING. Miss Fanny Wright, the Leclereqs, Mr. Webster, ,tc. Commence a' 7 N, THEATRE-ROYAL, ADELPHL soIe Proprietor and Manager, Mr. B. Webster. 111th Night of "The Dead Heart." THIS EVENING, the great Adelpki drama, THE DEAD HEART. Messrs. B. Webster, J. L. Toole, Fisher, Billing- Eburne, Smith, Romer ; Miss Wooigar and Miss Kato To conclude with MR. GORILLA. Messrs. .T. 1,. Toole, P Bedford. Billington ; Miss Kate Kelly, Miss — E. Thorne_ On Wednesday (TO-MORROW) the Annual Benefit of Mr. Wm. Smith, Acting Manager. " The Flowers of the Forest," "The Woman Rater," and "Perfection." Doors open at half past 6—Commence at 7. ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE. Manager—Mr. Edmund Falconer. THIS EVENING will be performed the new and original comedy, entitled WOMAN ; or, Love against the World. Characters by Messrs. Walter Lacy, Addison, Herman Vezin, J. Robins, Mrs. Charles Younp - , Mrs. Weston, Miss Murray, and Miss Lydia Thomson. To conclude with the Farce of MAGIC TOYS. Valentine, Miss Lydia Thomson. Prices as usual. Doors open at half-past 6, to commence at 7 Box-office open daily from 11 till 5. CANTERBURY HALL CONCERTS AND FINE ARTS GALLERY.—SAM COWELL," the Prince of Comic Vocalists, will make his First Appearance since his return to England on THURSDAY, the 29th August. Admission—Hall, 6d. ; Stalls and Balcony, is. (1 A N CERBURY HALL CONCERTS, ' AND FINE ARTS GALLERY. Two Grand Selections from Operas, including UN BALLO IN MASCHERA. arranged and conducted by Mr. Jongh mans. Mr. Wood and his talented little Son. The extraor dinary comic duet, " The Nerves," by Harvey and French, Mr. Marshall in "The Excursion to Brighton," "Selina Sly" and " In the Park." First appearance of Miss HARRIET COVENEY on MONDAY Evening. Admission—Hall, 6d. ; Stalls and Balcony, Is. T H E 0 XFORD, 0, OXFORD-STREET. The architectural beauty, elegance of ornamentation, and brilliancy of lighting of this noble building, render it one of the sights of London. Open Every Evening. The pro gramme is varied, and includes Selections from "La Tra viats," "Un Ballo in Maschera," xc., (by a full company of principals, powerful band, and chorus). Solos by Miss Bryant en the Piano Forte, and by Mr. Russell on the Trombone. Old English Ballad, by Miss Green, Scotch Duets by the Misses Stuart, and other vocal and instrumental music of th mi e c highest order. Conductor, Mr. F. Jonghmans. The Co portion of the entertainment is supported by Messrs. M. P. Foster (in his " Life Sketches"), Sam Collins, Harvey, and French (the Nerves), E. Marshall, and W. Randall. Hall, sixpence; Balcony and Stal ls, one shilling. Private Boxes, lOs. 6d. HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE. Tam DAY.—/siorning.„ lh. 48m.—Afternoon, 2h. 10m. To-movolow.-Morning, 2h. 28m.—Afternoon, 2h. 48m. THE WEATHEIL—SUN 01110 E, AUGUST 20, 1861. THERMOMETER, IN THE SHADE. 70—highest since noon yesterday. 51—lowest this morning and during the night. 66—this day at noon. BAROMETER-30.12. WlND—West-North-Westerly—rather fresh ; with fine weather. 4 lir 41 4 0 :72) Lirdir - :•1.!1•4, - ; 1- 1 . ., , , I tr :[-* - THE SUN. LONDON, TUESDAY, AUGUST 20, 1861. We ought now to have the truth respecting the Federal losses at Bull's Run. General M'DowELL's official report has arrived ; and as it has nothing in it improbable, we may, we presume accept its state ment. As might be expected it is better than some reports, and worse than others. He enumerates as killed, nineteen officers and four hundred and sixty men. The wounded are stated at one thou• sand, the missing at twelve hundred. These are to be sure somewhat round numbers, and are not to be received, therefore, as exaet to a unit. The killed and wounded are not more numerous than was natural from the length of the contest even at the distance of five hundred yards for small arms, and a thousand yards for artil lery. The missing are no doubt chiefly deserters, who had no inclination to renew their acquaintance with an enemy's fire. The stores captured must have been a great boon to the South. Thirteen loaded provision waggons was no trifle to men whom, we had learned, were much in want of a dinner ; three thousand bushels of oats were very acceptable to the cavalry, the rumoured approach of which, with black riders, proved so terrific on the 21st ; and the 2,500 mus kets will equip as many men who had been a short time before testing the value of their fowling pieces for a field of battle. Above all, we may be sure that the eight thousand knapsacks and blankets made many a Southern recruit think himself almost a monarch, in regard to soldierly wealth, unless they had wonderfully improved their equip ments since Mr. RUSSELL'S visit to them. General 111‘DowELL says nothing of the lost guns ; yet they must have been a greater gain to the South even than a loss to the North. His army took forty-nine galls into the battle, and of these twenty five remained with the enemy. They are described too as rifled brass field guns, the very class which the enemy ivost needed. Indeed, the North has quite set up many a Southern regiment with some comfort or other, and has furnished their artillery men with deadly- weapons for the next Ball's Run. We are tem now on all hands that matters in the North are improving. The President has been invested, as was needful, with almost dictatorial powers ; especially in that all-important point the nomination of officers, he is now authorised to dis miss them at once, without even inquiry. The nuisance of notnination of important party politi cians to commands had reached such a pitch, that nothing but the most decisive measures in regard to officers, could insure the confidence of the men, or prevent a. second panic from the most trifling cause. The last statement, and probably the true one respec ting the panic is, that it began with a company of artillery rushing back in haste to replenish, their stock of ammunition, and that the nearest regiments, mistaking it for flight, turned immediately, fled with precipitation, and communi cated the panic to others. Of course the all-important question is, are hos tilities likely to -be prolonged ? We fear there is no doubt of that. The South would not give in after a victory ;; the North would not, and could not, after a defeat. The South has ridiculed the North as cowaris ; this first battle will not diminish such taunts ; and it is not in Northern nature to endure them. Besides, the North will not hear of secession yet ; and to reunite, with the character of chivalry on one side, and of runa ways en the other, would be merely a union to live in perpetual domestic strife. The universal opinion now in the North seems to be that it must be fought cut. They do not seem to doubt their power to r eclaim the wanderers, and they are more resolved tow, we are told, than ever, to use their power to the latmost. By an 64 intentional mistake," it is said Congress has voted LINCOLN one million men, in stead of WI that number, if he likes to use them ; and it 1, 1 determined that no means shall be wanting to insure victory next time. Then it will \ be time enou g h to talk of what th e y w ill do. Anything may . no\v , - --- ntlng to a sudden close the pasetive resistance of the poles. Precisely as any thing may terminate abruptly that course of .._non intervention upon which ao nia n3lof the . Powers of Europe have adv entured while watching the won derful rise and. progress of the Cause of Italian Independence. E ver since the interview of the Two Emperors at Villafranca the fate of Italy has been trembling thus precariously in the balance. Austria upon one side—France upon the other — the Reactionists in the centre of Italy sending their emissaries southwards—these and other causes of disquietude have perpetually jeopardised the for tunes of the Popular Movement, ever since NAPO LEON 111. [the Liberator of Italy—rather let it be said more accurately the Absorber into Franco of Savoy and Nice] abandoned that magnificent pro gramme set forth in the Milan Proclamation. It has alone been the calm resolve of the population which has guarded off the peril ever since then threatening to put an end (beyond the frontiers of Italy) to the policy of non-intervention. GART BALDI'S magnanimous withdrawal to Caprera has done much, of course, by depriving foreign nations of any pretext for interference. CAYOUR'S resolute persistence in kis policy at Turin up to the time of his lamented death, achieved, if possible, still more. There is also a great deal owing, no doubt, to the personal prestige of the " King of ITALY" himself, the Re Galantuomo. But, above all, the quiet, resolved bearing of the people, from the north to the south of the Roman Peninsula— that especially, that emphatically, has tended most securely to forward the steady advance of 23,000,000 towards the consolidation of their poli tical independence. That attitude of the nation it has been which has hitherto "held the hands," so to speak, of those surrounding and observant nationalities who have pledged themselves in Italy's regard to a Policy of Non-intervention. Yet, all the while—there cannot be a doubt of it— that policy of non-intervention has been trembling precariously, is still trembling precariously, in the balance. This—for reasons, moreover, at once internal and external. The Italians themselves, remembering how it is that the northern part of the Peninsula is divided from the southern, and remembering also that the German soldiery still hold armed possession of one of the finest provinces of Italy (Venetia) still garrison the most foriaidable cluster of the Italian fortresses (the Quadri lateral)—the Italians themselves remembering all this (or how can they ever cease to forget it ?) have had before them, around them, in the midst of them, perpetual incentives to the completion of their but half accomplished war of independence. The surrounding nations again, the very nations pledged to the policy of non-intervention—have not they also had many visible and appreciable incentives to fling down once more the gage of battle and to cast to the winds this very policy of non-intervention ? Austria—to prevent the further consolidation of a Power threatening the last remnant of her posses sions to the south of the Carpathians. France—to enhance the military prestige of the Lower Empire, to extend if possible her dynastic influence to the goal tonards which the MURATIST aspira tions are ever tending, above all to develop if prac ticable in the direction of Genoa or of the island of Sardinia, or of both, that insatiable NAPOLEONIC lust of territorial aggrandisement. The prudence of the Italians, the 7caution of contiguous races like the people of France, like the people of Aus tria—those chiefly, under Heaven, have been the securities for the maintenance of the balance of this still exquisitely-poised policy of Non-Inter vention. And now, as to the passive resistance to which the Poles, but especially the inhabitants of Russian- Poland,have pledged themselves. That also has all along been trembling in a state of absolute uncer tainty. The question there has been from the first—it still is—the vital and momentous question, as to whether the people of Poland, particularly the people of Russian Poland, can by any possibility much longer persevere in this course upon which they have so wisely entered, yet one so difficult to pursue under the circumstances, the course marked out for them by the policy of passive resistance ! Their provo cations to break through it are so frightful and so ever-present. Hitherto for the most part they have throw aside those provocations. Yet at any moment there may come—at some moment there undoubtedly will come—a time when the term of their long suffering will have been reached. We have already premonitory hints of the advent of this period—a period that we be lieve to be in truth at this present juncture now fast approaching. Premonitory hints they are that vibrate through Europe like those precursive shocks of earthquake that herald the possible outbreak of a volcanic eruption from some apparently extinct crater—some crater, the cold lava and ashes of which have been clothed with the luxuriant vegetation of a century. Is it not precisely and literally thus with re gard to Poland at this time, particularly with regard to Russian Poland ? Have we not had flashed to us this very forenoon, through one of our latest telegrams, one of the last and one of the most signi ficant of these premonitory symptoms, these vibra tions as of a coming political earthquake ? "Serious disturbances," we read, have broken out at Kalisch ! And out of circumstances so trivial—the arrest of an apothecary ! "et owds of people," the telegram adds, " assembled and insulted the patrols." And further—" A great number of women wearing the national colours surrounded the colonel, and de manded the release of the prisoner, which was thereupon granted. The number of people, how ever, gradually increased, and their attitude became more threatening, until the whole gar- rison assembled under arms, and threatened to fire on the people. Numerous arrests have been made." So ends the telegram. Brief though it is, it is enough. It shows how bitter is the popular feeling just now throughout Russian Poland, even at a period when the people are pledged (so far as human endeavour can be pledged under circum stances of such terrible provocation) to a policy of passive resistance! In spite of which policy— an incident so apparently trifling could lead to so formidable and unpremeditated a demonstration. While we are yet musing over these last sinister i n timations from lialisch—it is profoundly interest ing, we may, without any exaggeration of phrase, go so far even as to say, it is profoundly affect ing, to turn for a while at this imminent crisis in the history of Poland to that masterly epitome of her sufferings during the chief part of this last century —that eloquent and touching record of her wrongs and of her woes, which will be found expressed elsewhere in our impression of this evening in the address delivered yesterday to his exiled compa triots, by Major CHARLES SZELCZEWSKI in honour of the memory of Prince ADAM CZARTORTSKI. From the date of the recent close of the pro tracted life of that illustrious and venerable Prince and Patriot, the • Future History of the Poles, we doubt not, will show to have mysteriously sprung forth new and brighter hopes for the three divisions of Polan d —Russian, Austrian ,an dPrussian Already in Russian Poland we are satisfied there is even now kindling the name of the reviving inde pendence of the whole Polish nationality. We have had all kinds of celebrated cases of late years, but the last case at Bristol yesterday is one that comes home to, or perhaps we should say goes abroad with, every family. The QUEEN V. MATHIAS. We know who the QUEEN is, but who is MATHIAS ? Why, Mr. MATHIAS is a gentleman, advanced in years, it seems, who had assaulted Mrs. IVlms, and the QUEEN, as became her, took up the I cause of Mrs. MAis and indicts Mr. MATMAs for THE'rfSUN,' LONDON, TUESDAY EVE M, AUGUST 20, 1861. the assault. No tale of horrors, ho waver, hangs thereby—only a tale of a PEBAMBULATOR—and of a very little one. The assault was a genteel touch on the shoulder of Mrs. MAIS, such as the Sergeant -at Arms gives a member of the House of Commons, by way of indicat ing that ho used force ; and Mrs. MATS was thus admonished that Mr. MATHIAS expelled her, perambulator, child, and all from a pathway on which the lady was wheeling the child. Mrs. MAIS was, however, it seems, too brisk for the old gentle man : she took up the perambulator, it was a basket one, the babe in it, and marched in triumph over the disputed ground. Now, as the facts were not denied, and the magistrates thought it really involved a ques tion of right, they would not proceed as they do with poachers, whose cases they could settle with a tithe of the evidence now brought forward, but directed a trial before a superior court, and the QUEEN was to take the place of Mrs. MATS. Our readers must really turn to the trial itself. It resolved itself into the great question which thousands of mothers and nursemaids have resolved long before it was taken in hand by learned counsel before Mr. Justice BYLES—whether perambulators were a nuisance or not in a pathway. It ap peared that the public had a right to a path way four feet wide across this property much to the annoyance of Mr. MATHIAS. Still, annoyed or not, that much seemed clear. But then there was no right of way for horses and for carriages ; proof was furnished that means had been used to prevent their going along the path— but what of a perambulator ?—was it a carriage or not ?—was it a nuisance or not ? It was pleaded that it was nothing of an obstruction compared with crinoline ; and this special little perambulator being produced in court, and like a witness in Ire land placed on the table to give its evidence, con vinced all that it was nothing against crinoline—it was only about one-sixth of the diameter of a lady's present dress. The two QUEEN'S Counsel, Mr. KARSLAKE and Mr. M. SMITH, discussed the matter along with the Judge ; and the point came to be apparently whether, as the size could not be a nui sance, the wheels were not so. The defend ing Q.C. contended that it was a serious obstruction to meet, but the Judge thought a lady in crinoline would be a much greater—the more gallant Queen's Counsel would rather meet the lady; but he forgot, surely, that there was always a lady of some grade in the world with the perambulator, and that her crinoline, whether maid or mistress, always far outflanks the poor little perambulator. Well, the Judge charged very learnedly, but do the best he could, he could not make the question of fact clear to the twelve men who had been sworn to deliver a faithful verdict. Nor is this to be wondered at when after enumerating many things which could hardly be excluded from a footpath, he added, " the line to be drawn was so fine that he believed no man in England was wise enough to determine it,"—small consolation this to the poor men who were all expected to be wise enough to make up their minds on the matter. As might be expected, they return into court non plussed. Then said the Judge, further, " I can't help it ; you must be locked up." "What ! and no beds ? " No, nothing but what is in the room. " There they must sit, lie, or stand as long as they like to settle the question of course by folly, since the Judge had told them no man was wise enough to settle it. The jury did not like, however, to incur the reputation of fools—so at length by consent they were let out, retaining their credit for average wisdom. And so ends the Great Perambulator case, tried at the Bristol assizes, before Mr. Justice BYLES. One piece of advice the Judge gave Mr. MATHIAS, which, we should think, the only law applicable to perambulators. Since no wisdom can decide whe ther they be a nuisance or not—" in passing through the world—observed his lordship— to avoid the angles and corners of the passages, no policy was wiser than for a man not to stand too strictly on his rights—if he did he would be in hot water all his life"—now that is about the wisdom, what ever may be the law of the whole affair ; so we hope Mr. MATHIAS left the Court at least a wiser man. What indeed could the old gentleman be thinking of to set him self against an ordinance of the ladies. If they and their nursemaids mean to driveperambulators along our pavements and paths how could he think of at tempting to coerce them? Why, if he had got the day fifty perambulators would have ran along his path and over his toes next day. He would have been perhaps knocked down by their wheels and brushed away by the crinoline. It is a mercy for him he did not beat, and our parting advice to Mr. MATHIAS is, not to fight again with perambulators, he will fare worse than his predecessor did with the windmill. COTTON MANUFACTURES.—The astounding de velopment of the British cotton manufactures of late years probably surpasses the conceptions generally formed on the subject. Thus, the value of the cotton goods exported in 1843 was £16,254,000, and of the cotton yarn £7,193,971. Three years later, in 1846, the totals had risen to £17,717,778 and £7,882,048 respectively; in 1849, to £20,071,046 and £6,704,089 ; in 1852, to £23,223,432 and £6,654,655 ; in 1855, to £27,578,746 and £7,200,395 ; in 1858, to £33,421,843 and £9,579,479 ; and last year to £42,141,505 and£9,870,875. In the first half of the 18 years the value of the exports of cotton goods was in round numbers £230,000,000, and in the second half £340,000,000, showing an increase of nearly 48 per cent. in the latter period over the former. In the next 20 years, at this rate of increase, Lancashire will re ceive as much for her products as would pay off the national debt. It is worthy of remark that, while the value of the goods exported appears to have increased during the last nine years 48 per cent., the quantity of the raw material imported has increased 58 per cent., the difference being probably accounted for by increased domestic consumption. THE " FEMALE BLONDIN."—The deficiency in the arrangment of the rope across the Thames at Cremorne having been remedied, the "Female Blon‘lin" made her second attempt yesterday, and with a success which fully demonstrated the fact stated by us last week, namely, that the only failure was in the appliances. There had been, as our readers will remember, a want of specific gravity in the rope to compensate the specific levity of the rope-walker. One or more of the guys had been found missing ; so that the public mind was re-assured last evening when all was announced to be right, and the anxious gaze of thousands at once perceived in its proper place under the rope " an other guy." The daring equilibrist began her exhibition of skill an hour earlier than on the first occasion. She stood forth in the light of the declining sun, her gold- em broidered dress and white pole gleaming refulgently. Her progress was firm, and at times rapid, the whole distance being traversed in seven minutes, which would• not have been slow walking under ordinary condition of crossing the Thames by way of bridge. So steadily indeed was the feat performed that there is nothing to be said of it but that it was well done. The river was at low tide, so that a great part of the journey was over beds of mud. If any danger of a fall existed—which we are strongly inclined to doubt, seeing the great firmness and courage of the performer—the results arising from such an accident would have been much more serious by this circumstance. An actor of the name of Vernet, formerly of the Th(!atre des Vari6t6s, who had been two years in the Luna tic Asylum at Charenton, committed suicide yesterday by hanging himself by his braces to a nail in his chamber, Ile was no relation to the celebrated comedian of the same name. We regret to announce the death of M. Aguado, Marquis de las Marismas del Guadalquivir, which took place on Friday last at his residence in the Rue de la Ville-1' E veque. M. Juillerat, President of the Consistory of the Reformed Church of Paris, has ben promoted to the rank of Officer in the Legion of Honour ; and M. Vermeil, one of the pastors, nominated to that of Knight. The French Prefect of Police has fixed on the Ist September for the openi ng of the shooting season in the d epar t me nt of the Seine. It will also commence on the same day in the departments of the Seine-et-Oise, Seine et•Marne, Seine-Inferieure, and Eure. LYCEUM TIIEATRE. Last aiming Mr. E. Falconer commenced an autumnal season a this theatre, and inaugurated the occasion by produc ng a new four act comely, the palm being his own creation. To cheer the manager on his somewhat perilous undertaking a very brilliant and crowded audience as semblel, and, after a very excellent overture, the curtain rose or the attraction of the evening, which was entitled " Wonan, or Love against the World." The title, it will at oncebe conceded, is a good one ; but the great danger we apprehended was that which was likely to arise from the circumstance that the chief incident in the play resembled somewhat too closely the celebrated Yelverton marriage case. However, Mr. Falconer, while availing himself of the ides of what is termed a mixed marriage, has very judiciously avoided the further reference to the subject. The following brief description of the play will give a clear notice of the manner in which the author has worked up his subject. In the first and second acts the action is supposed to take place at the house of Mr. D'Arcy, near Tralee, on the south-west coast of Ireland, in the sum mer of 1858. Geraldine D'Arcy, niece of the owner of the estate, saves the Hon.Mr.Arden,who is wrecked, from death, by dragging him to tae shore, and then sending her uncle's servants to convey him to their master's home. Here, after this romantic introdmtion, a feeling of love soon springs up between the pair, although the fair one has hitherto had an affection for her cousin, Mr. Valentine Blake, who has in return been equally smitten. A certain Lady Wilmington becomes possessed of a knowledge of the proceedings, whereupon she not ally prevails upon the Hon. Mr. Lum ley Jones to undertake a journey for the purpose of thwarting the lovers intention; but she herself hastens to the spot just as the marriage ceremony has been performed. But from the part payed by the false friend in the affair the marriage is proaounced to be illegal. At this junc ture the uncle prevails upon his niece to accompany him to the Continent, ani the husband on discovering their de parture becomes almost frantic. The opening of the third act finds the scene in the summer of the present day at Cloverton Park, Warwickshire, the seat of Lady Cloverton, who, amongst a house full of guests, has staying with her the principal personages of the drama. Many changes have occurred in the interval of three years ; the Hon. Mr. Arden, who has in the meantime been to India, has become Lord Lindengrove, and Geraldine is now Lady Letitia Mountjoy, Lady Cloverton being her aunt. Before the re appearance of the heroine on the scene Lady Wilmington has almost succeeded in her endeavours to ensnare the wavering hero ; but after an interview, during which curi ously enough, the husband did not recognise his wife, owing to her having exchanged a wig of dark hair for flaxen ring lets, everything is arranged in a satisfactory manner, and the affectionate twain agree to be happy together, utterly repudiating such courts as those over which Sir Cresswell Cresswell presides. Of course the Hon. Lumley Jones then agrees to wed Lady Wilmington, who, finding that she cannot have the hand of one complacently consents to accept the hand of another. With the parts of Geraldine and Arden the author seems to have taken much pains, and as far as the first is concerned he has completely succeeded, but with respect to the latter he seems to have somewhat fallen off in his endeavours in the third act. In the first, second, and fourth, the interest is well sustained, but in the inter val above mentioned the author has not given Mr. Arden, or, rather we should say, Lord Lindengrove, that full play which we think would have added much to the interest of the comedy. The comic under-plot is very eleverly arranged, and invariably affords most seasonable relief, when the tide of true love, which, as poets say, never does run smooth, becomes more than ordinarily affecting. Mrs. Charles Young, as Geraldine D'Arcy, afterwards Lady Letitia Mountjoy, acted with all that grace, pathos, and true womanly feeling for which she is so remarkable. Miss Murray gave a very effective embodiment to a very disagreeable part—via., Lady Harriett Wilmington ; and Miss Lydia Thompson, as Norah, was quite bewitching. Mr. H. Vezin's conception of the character of the Hon. Mr. Arden, the hero of the play, was a true and spirited one, and the development of it was marked by good taste, true feeling, and gentlemanly bearing. Mr. Walter Lacy adapted himself very cleverly to the part of the Hon. Lumley Jones, and fully sustained his well won reputation. Mr, John Robins, as Stubbs, is really an acquisition to the London stage. His manner is rich, broad, and humorous, and by avoiding the besetting sin of most of our low comedians, he will obtain a position in his pro fession to which he will be justly entitled. Mr. Addison's Mr. D'Arcy was an excellent performance, and Mr. Spencer, as Valentine Blake, acquitted himself with much ability. The success of the comedy was undoubted and indisputa ble. At the close of each act the ritincipal performers were called for, and at the termination of the play Mr. Falconer, the author and manager, received an ovation. The only fault of the piece is its length, and, fortunately, much can be omitted which will not interfere with the development of the plot, but, on the contrary, add addi tional interest to it by a closer union of its most telling parts. The scenery is of the greatest beauty, and the appoint , ments evince great taste and refinement. We cordially wish Mr. Falconer success in his under taking. L E t." 'l l NA/ • KALISCH, AUG. 18. Serious disturbances broke out here yesterday in consequence of the arrest of an apothecary. Crowds of people assembled and insulted the patrols. A great number of women wearing the national colours surrounded the Colonel and demanded the release of the prisoner, which was thereupon granted. The number of people, however, gradually in , creased, and their attitude became more threaten-. ing, until the whole garrison assembled under arms and threatened to fire on the people. Numerous arrests have been made. RAGUSA, AUG. 19. The chief of the insurgents in the Herzegovina has requested the intercession of Russia, in order to bring about peace with the Turks. Omar Pasha has approved this proposal, and the Russian and Austrian Embassies at Constanti nople have deputed Commissioners to proceed to Mostar, in order to open negotiations. FRANCE. A letter in the Constitutionnel, dated Grand Mourmelon, 18th inst., says : " The Piedmontese General Fanti has arrived at the camp, as also Nalim-Pasha, brother of the Viceroy of Egypt. The Emperor attended to-day the experiments with the rifled canon. The results were most satisfactory. The firing commenced at 2,000 metres against pontoons representing a battalion in line of battle. The butt was hit every time with remarkable precision. The balls, after traversing the butts, spun along from 400 to 500 metres before their force 'was expended. On Sunday there will be a grand high mass and dis tribution of crosses. General Fanti is accompanied by two officers of the Italian army, and intends following the mancvavres. He is lodged at the Imperial head quarters. Prince and Princess Joachim Murat, Princess Anna Murat, and Prince Achille are staying at the camp. There is a grand dinner this evening, to which the Duke and Duchess of Magenta aro invited. BOURSE, August 19.—Business still continues very limited in amount, but the little done has been at a slight improvement on the closing rates of Saturday. Threes, for the Account, are now at 68f 50c. Railways quiet, but pretty firm. The following are the last quotations :- 4t per per Cents ... 97 80 , Credit Fonder l3OO Do end month.... 97 90 , Belgian 4f — 3 per Cents Do. end month 6B 521 ' Roman — Bank Shares 2890 Austrian Credit Mobilier.... 737 50 Spanish Threes 4B Do. Account 742 50 Home Debt AUSTRALIA. PORTSMOUTH, AUG. 19. Passengers have landed here to-day from the ship Sussex, from Port Phillip for London. She brings 37,000 ounces of gold, and wool and copper valued at £12,500. She has 40 cabin and 110 steerage passengers. Siie sailed from Port Phillip on the 12th of May. In the Southern Ocean she met with enormous masses of ice, 900 feet in height, unparalleled in those regions. COVENT-GARDEN THEATRE. The general taste for classical music was last night illus trated by the fact that Mr. Mellon's Promenade Concert attracted a larger audience than on any occasion since the opening, the great feature being the devotion of the first part of the evening to the music of Mendelssohn. The selection comprised the overture and incidental music of "A Midsummer Night's Dream," an aria from " St. Paul," by Madame Laura Baxter, the duet from " Son and Stranger," by Mademoiselle Parepa and Madame Laura Baxter, and the overture to " Ruy Blas." The second part was miscellaneous. THEATRICALS AT RICHMOND.—The great success of the " Colleen Bawn," at the Adelphi Theatre, has led most of our provincial managers to secure the privilege of representing it to their patrons, and amongst the most successful of these active caterers for the public amusement► Mr. W. Sidney, of the Richmond Theatre, has peculiarly signalised himself. Although the recollection of the great Edmund Kean still clings to this pretty little theatre, Mr. Sidney, by producing first-class novelties, has succeeded for the last four years in making dramatic representations a highly remunerative speculation. His latest attraction, Of course, is the " Colleen Bawn," with all its thrilling and novel effects. Miss Goward sustains the part of Eily O'Connor with great taste. and Mrs. W. Sidney, as Ann Chute, gives a very excellent and spirited version of a large-hearted, high-spirited Irish lady. Miles is capitally pourtrayed by Mr. Sidney. The other principal parts, viz., —Danny Man, Hardress Cregan, Kyrle Daly, and Father Tom, are admirably sustained by Mr. Sam Colfield,l Mr. W. Collier, Mr. Walter Benn, and Mr. H. Lacy. THE KING OF ITALY AND GARIB ALDI .—A cor respondent of the Debats, writing from Turin on the 16th says :—" Count Trecchi, formerly aide-de-camp of Gari baldi, and at present aide-de-camp of the King, has just left this for Caprera. Count Trecchi has been the medium of communication between the King and Garibaldi, and his present mission has given rise to many conjectures. Some suppose that it refers to an expedition into Hungary ; others that the object is to induce Garibaldi to go to Naples with the view of tranquilising the people by means of his great popularity. Whatever be the object, the mission of Count Trecchi is a fact, and has excited considerable interest." CAMBERWELL FAIR REVlVED.—Yesterday a fair was opened in a field just out of the centre of the Lough borough-road, Brixton, and attracted a multitude of holiday makers. Although fairs in the metropolis and its suburbs have been suppressed, and Greenwich, Bartholomew, Cam- . berwell, and Chalk Farm fairs are numbered with the days that are gone, there appears to be nothing to prevent the holding them on private property, and this was the case yesterday, the field being let out for the occasion by the owner of it, Mr. Radcliffe, otherwise it would have been dealt with as what is termed " an illegal fair" by the police, and the parties to it would have been fined or imprisoned. As it was, all went on very merrily, the principal attractions being the usual Riehardsonian menageries and dramas, gorgeous displays of gilded gingerbread, sensation views of the great fire from photographs taken on the spot, and a variety of miscellaneous amusements. THE MURDER OF A WIFE IN NEWTON-STREET.— HOLBORN.—The adjourned inquiry on the body of Mary Ann Cogan, which was found in so appalling a condition at No. 4, Newton-street, on the morning of the 2d inst., was fixed to take place at the Archer publicbouse, near the house in which the tragedy was committed, yesterday morning. On Saturday night, however, Mr. Inspector Mackenzie, of the F division of police, forwarded a notice to the coroner's office that the accused husband, although it wag believed he would have been in a fit state to have been present to hear the evidence against him, was now unable. Mr. Fortescue, the surgeon under whose care the accused has been since the frightful event, deemed it necessary to fur ther detain him for a fortnight or longer, as the wound in the throat was of a mechanical character, and healed bu, slowly. Cogan Wks but very little, but is very anxious to see his friends and to leave the hospital. Mr. Fortercue is anxious to prevent any injurious excitement to his patient. A somewhat curious question was the day before yesterday submitted to the Civil Tribunal of Rambouillet. A peasant, named Guibout, obtained in 1856, from the Agricultural Society of the Seine-et-Oise, a gold medal, worth 500 fr., for having served for forty-five years on the same farm ; and on e of 100 fr., as a prize for thresh ing grain, lie died in 1859, an d hi s e ld es t son took the medals. But his widow and her other children brought an action to get them from him, on the ground that they belonged to the whole family, and must be sold for its benefit. But the tribunal held that medals 'given for services are like crosses of knight hood, honourable distinctions which cannot be confounded with property, and must be regarded as what old lawmakers call "a -- f mil -Y monuments," and that, as the eldest son is au honest, well-c on d ucted man , h e was ent i t l e d t o re tain the two in question, su bj ect to th e con diti on o f pro d u cing them whenever called on, . RAILWAYS. Cash. Account. Orleans 1407 50 .. 1410 Northern New ditto Lyone and Mediterranean 1018 75 .. 1020 Geneva . 352 50 .. 353 75 Southern .. 633 75 .. 635 Western Eastern Sardinian .. 365 Austrian Lombard 528 75 .. 530 ITALY. A Turin letter of the 16th in the Prase thus describes the goings on of the clerical prints in that city :—" The clerical journals, on the occasion of the fete of the Assumption, invoke the Holy Virgin and all the saints in favour of the temporal power of the Pope. The tirade cf the Armonia is per fectly burlesque in its despair :—' A signal reward has been promised to those who honour the moat Holy Virgin. And who has honoured her mor e than Pius IX. by declaring her immaculate ? Come, beautiful Virgin (surria Vergine bella) give this reward to our Holy Father. Let the nations see how powerful' is thy arm ; let those wllo blaspheme thee every day be confounded, let the; be converted and live. Tender mother, we en pect from thee a tremendous (strepitosa) blessing ; the saints have made us acquainted with the great ness of thy heart, and the power of thy patronage renders it certain. We will remain at thy feet, at those feet which bruised the head of Lucifer, the first ambitious spirit, the first traitor, the first revolutionist in the world, nor will we leave them until thou shalt have granted, and very speedily too (e presto), that Pius IX. may be con soled in his afflictions, delivered from the perils which surround him, the conqueror in the war fare he so heroically sustains, and Italy, delivered from snares, made independent of the Evil One, great in her piety, and one in her affection for the Pope, and in her devotedness to the Holy see.'" A letter from Turin of the 16th says :—" After the celebration of Te Deum in honour of the fete of the Emperor of the French yesterday, in the Church of St. Francisco di Paula, in the presence of the members of the French legation, the wearers of the medal of St. Helena waited on Count de Rayneval, the French charge d'affaires, and offered him their good wishes for his Majesty. At Milan, a Te Deum in honour of the Emperor was chanted in one of the principal churches, and was numerously attended. The church was decked with French and Italian flags, and so likewise were many private houses." The Opinione of Turin explains as follows the rumours of General Cialdini's resignation. The General having only accepted the mili tary command for the purpose of purging the country of the brigands who infest it, has for some time provisionally exercised the functions of Lieu tenant-General until a new one should be appointed. Unable to devote his attention both to military and civil affairs, he has urged upon the Government the necessity of speedily providing for the latter, and hence the rumours which have alarmed the public. A communication from Naples, in the Presse, says:—" Cialdini has succeeded. Brigandage is at it last gasp. By a rapid march he first drove it back on to the mountain fastnesses of Sors, Marano, Pago, and Pietracalcina, near Benevento. Then, by a concentric movement the troops, retracing their steps, surrounded it on all sides and crushed it. The brigands fight like men who have no hope, so that extermination becomes a necessity. The troops are now driving together the remnants, and as soon as 400 or 500 are united in any locality they will be attacked on all sides." PRUSSIA. The Prussian Gazette of the 17th inst. says : " His Majesty the King of Prussia left Baden this morning at 9 o'clock, en route for Cologne, where ho will pass the night, to continue his journey at 6 o'clock for Ostend." SPAIN. The Madrid journals of the 15th have arrived. M, Bermudez do Castro, who still bears the title of Spanish Envoy to the ex-King of the Two Sicilies, had returned to the capital from a visit to the Queen at Santander. The Duke and Duchess de Mont pensier are expected to return to Spain at the end of the month. A deputation of Catalonian volunteers was about to leave Barcelona for Madrid to present to Generals Prim, Cervina, and Kos de Olano, crowns of honour in acknow ledgment of their military service in Africa. At Cordova the police had made searches in booksellers' shops to seize prohibited books, and especially those of a Protestant character. The heat was increasing everywhere; at Madrid it had attained 110 deg. 75 (Fahrenheit) in the shade ! The Marco Polo, Koh-i-noor, Orwell, and Water Nymph are still at sea, with an aggregate of £384,500 in Australian gold, of which only £26,000, by the Marco Polo, is now due, GOVERNMENT EMIGRATION.—The Government emigrant vessel Queen Bee, of 726 tons, Captain Thomas Guider, belonging to Mr. Alexander K. Curtis, of London, which sailed from Plymouth on the 28th December, arrived at Sydney, New South Wales, on the 31st March, with 14 married couples, 156 single men, 80 single women, 13 boys between the ages of one and 12, 16 girls between the same ages, two male infants, and two female, making a total of 297 souls, equal to `A7BI statute adults, under charge of Surgeon-Superintendent J. P. Hill, One birth, but no deatho occurred during the voyage, AMERICA. NEW YORK, Aug. 10. (Per Anglo Saxon, via Quebec and Londonderry.) It is reported that the Confederates are concen trating in large force at Fairfax, and are throwing up entrenchments at the favourable points near that place. The Confederates burned the town of Hampton, n ear Fortress Monroe, on the 7th inst. General M‘Dowell's official report of the battle a t Bull'A Run has been published. It gives the n umber of killed at 19 officers and 460 men, 1,000 wounded, and 1,200 missing on the side of the Federalists. The Secessionists captured 13 loaded provision waggons, 3,000 bushels of oats, 2,500 muskets, and 8, 000 knapsacks and blankets. The Europa has arrived out. (LATEST BY TELEGRAPH via FATHER POINT.) NEW YORK, AUG. 10, Evening. The political news is unimportant. Cotton is firm and advancing. Midland Upland, lt3c. to 182 c. BreadstuttS tending upwards. Provisions dull. stocks dull. Illinois Central, 641 ; Erie, 261 ; Now York Central, 74g. Exchange on London—Bankers' bills, 107 to 10 7-1. QUEBEC, AUG. 10. The Canadian markets are generally dull. :Freights to Liverpool are scarce. :Exchange is quiet. LONDONDERRY, AUG. 20. The Canadian screw steamer Anglo-Saxon, which arrived here this morning, passed the Nova Scotian and Bohemian on her homeward voyage. COUNT-OUTS IN THE HOUSE OF COMMONS. A thickly-attended meeting was held at Leeds, a few days ago, to consider the question of the Danish treaty of 1852, on the succession to the crown of Denmark, and also the desirability of some course being adopted to prevent the frequent " count-outs" in the House of Commons. Mr. David Urquhart was present, and Lord Robert Montagu was also expected to take part in the proceedings. The noble lord, however, sent an apolugy, and a long explanation of his views upon the above subjects. Speaking of " count-outs" Lord Robert said : " A count-out' does not ' overtake a dull and stupid speech.' I have heard many such speeches, w hen no one dreamt of counting the house. I have always seen the house nearly empty when the fate of millions of our Indian fellow-subjects has been discussed; but no one tried to count out the house. I have seen the benches deserted while millions sterling of English people's money were being voted away; but if anyone had moved that the house be counted,' he would have been deemed no better than a fool or a madman. A ' count-out' is always pre concerted and arranged between the leaders on each side of the house. It is attempted only when a subject which is inconvenient to Government either has been broached or is about to come on. It takes place when a case has been made out which cannot be satisfactorily answered, or when there is on the paper for subsequent discussion a notice of motion which is likely to bring awkward facts to light. Sometimes a count-out' is resorted to when, in an impending division, to vote one way would be a scandal, and would give just offence to constituents ; and to vote the other way would imply a censure on their accomplices, or would commit the Govern ment to a course which would militate against their schemes. A count-out,' in fact, is quite in accord ance with a tendency that has predominated in modern legislation—it carries out the determina tion to conceal things from the nation, and even to take the supervision and control of affairs oat of the hands of Parliament itself. The Cabinet have thus virtually constituted themselves the rulers of the empire. Their deeds are kept secret from the people; and even concelled and shrouded from the inquiring gaze of Parliament. The Queen herself is generally shut out from the secret deliberations of the Cabinet; and despatches have been written in her name without her sanction. The Cabinet feel that they rule the empire, and do not blush to affirm it when''they say, We sent the army there ;' We made such an arrangement with that foreign despot ;" We propose to take such and such a course.' The Queen is nothing now in her own. kingdom. Similarly the people talk of the Go vernment of Lord John Russell," the Government of Lord Palmerston.' But no one thinks of the Government of the Queen. When any one gets impatient under this tyranny of a cabal, and wishes to return to the ancient order of things, and pay, to the best Sovereign who ever adorned the throne of England, the honest allegiance which they owe— then the cabal to the right of the Speaker agrees with the ex-cabal on the other side to smother these endeavours by a count-out. It is thus that the coun try is crucified between two thieves. Then again the effect of these counts' is to accumulate a great mass of business for the end of the session. Every one then is fatigued and ill, from doing a lot of work which should never have been put upon them ; the accumulation of business is hurried through in the most unseemly manner ; and no one challenges any misdeed or extravagance. Thus the same inde pendence of Parliamentary supervision, the same immunity from scrutiny is secured by the press of business at the end of the session as by the counts out' at the beginning." Mr. E. Baines, M.P., also sent a letter, in which, after alluding to the Danish succession question, he thus speaks of the practice of counting out the house :—" The practice of counting out' the house is resorted to either when a very dry subject or one that is particularly unpalatable to some one section of the house is under discussion. The time gene rally chosen is when the greater part of the members are at dinner, that is between seven and nine o'clock, at which part of the evening the attendance is always thin. There is also especial liability to a ' count out on the night following a very prolonged and exciting debate, but it is considered a clever thing and a good joke thus to burke a troublesome dis cussion. Sometimes one side of the house suffers from the practice, and sometimes the other side. Lord Robert Montagu was stopped on the occasion to which I have referred ; bnt the most audacious case of the kind that I have known was earlier in the last session, when a liberal member was speak ing, and several conservative members stood at the door of the house, after the Speaker had been re quested to ' count,' and whilst the warning bell was ringing, and blocked up the way, so that mem bers desirous to get into the house had almost to fight their way through, and Mr. Baxter had his hat smashed. On the night of the Danish discus sion Lord Robert Montagu was deserted by his own side of the house, not more than ten or a dozen members of that side being present when the 'Count' was called for, and not one on the front opposition bench ; whilst Lord Palmerston and Lord John Russell were both in their places. If you can do anything to promote a better attendance of mem bers, especially during the discussion of the esti mates, you will render a public service. But I doubt the expediency of prohibiting a count-out' when the attendance is so thin as to make the pro ceeding with business a mockery. There must, I conceive, be some limit below which the house should be prevented by its own rules from proceed ing to any important division. Nor can you confin , e , members to the house. They must dine ; an, many members who are attending on committees from four twelve at noon to four, and in th e house four to seven, go about that time to dinner ; and return about nine or ten to stay till the house rises, morning. These m en Th e blame belongs to th ose perhaps at one or two in the cannot be blamed. who neither attend comm ittees nor the h ouse , ex. cept on great party battles or other exc i t i ng occasions. I see no remed y for counts-out' and scanty after atten its dan w c o es' n members, exce ptinevery constituency looking giving them a ' hint hd n eglect their duty." Mr. Urquha r t they y s then agreed t o reso l ut i ons de claring ahis when friends i t e h n it to b e the dut y of members of Parli amen t to stick more closel y to their work, and as ser ti ng that it is "improper t o i nterfere with the ancient laws of succession to the Crown of a foreign people, and that it is the duty of the people of this country to resist any such attempt being ma d e by i ts cloyernment., THE SANITARY COMMISSION OF THE 21111ERICAN The Sanitary Commission has closed its third session, and the following is an account of its recent proceedings : Immediately after the battle of Bull's Run the agents of the Commission at Washington were en gaged, under the direction of Dr. Harris, in visit ing the wounded and administering, as far as possible, to their wants. Surgical dressers, nurses, and various needed articles, not available in Washington, were at once ordered by telegraph, and supplied as soon as possible from other cities. An unsuccessful attempt was made to penetrate the enemy's lines and carry aid to the wounded on the field of battle. The Rev. C. L. Brace, of New York, took a prominent part in these labours. Mr. Olmsted, the secretary, being at the time engaged in his duties at the Central Park in New York, on being apprised by telegraph of a severe engage ment, at once took measures to procure and send forward such articles as were likely to be wanted in large quantities, and came as soon as possible to Washington, accompanied by several competent surgeons. Nearly all the members of the commis sion arrived within three days, and a systematic examination of the hospitals, and of the condition of all the forces engaged in the battle, was under taken at the outset. Large bodies of soldiers were found in complete disorganisation, sick at heart, and in great misery. The causes of this demoralisation , which appeared by no means adequately accounted for by the mere circumstance of the repulse at Bull's Run, were made a subject of careful exami nation, not yet fully completed, the results Of which will be published. Whatever essential was found wanting at the hospitals for the wounded, which could not at once be procured through the ordinary Government channels, was, as far as practicable, obtained by the Commission, and supplied gratuitously. Among the more important of these were water-beds for certain severe surgical cases, water-pillows and rings, sheets and pillows, bed shirts, drawers , and napkins, wire cradles for supporting wounded limbs, frames for supporting bed clothing above them, and for holding mosquito-netting over the face, &c. More than 2,000 articles of this kind have been distributed by the Commis sion, nearly all of them having been supplied by benevolent societies and individuals in response to a call from the secretary and treasurer, which appeared in the same issue of the newspapers with the first announcement of the battle. What was not thus provided in time the funds in the hands of the Commission enabled it to purchase. Many articles have also been devised, ordered, and con structed in Washington for the occasion. A large number of little tables to be set upon the bed, with supports for the arms, have been prepared. Means for amusing the patients, backgammon-boards, Bseo and light reading, are also furnished by the Commis sion. A store of paper, envelopes, pens, and ink is sent to each hospital, and a person is to be employed to write letters for those unable to write themselves. A barber is also employed by the Commission, who goes the round of the hospitals, shaving and cropping all the patients who desire this attention gratuitously'. Fifty tons of ice have been placed at the disposal of the hospital surgeons, with instructions to use it generously for the comfort of the patients. The Cora' mission has nearly 200 tons more ready to be brought to Washington if it should be required. There are many details of this branch of the Commissioner's labours which cannot be described in a general re' port, but which have added much to the relief of the poor fellows, and are much appreciated by there, as well as by the surgeons in charge. All the action of the Commission in this respect has been in entire harmony with, and subjection to, the regular or' gical authorities. The debates of the Commission in the late session have been chiefly with reference to practical mea sures for placing the army on a firmer basis of die" cipline, and under more intelligent and efficient cow trol, the experience of the Commission thus far ha' ing showed that all efforts for the health of the troops were useless until a radical improvement could be ef fected in this respect. Resolutions were passed with reference to the absence of officers from their camps, to the prevalence of intemperance, to the neglect of duty of various officers, advising changes in the mode of payment and measures for the encouragementof better feeling between the men and their officers, and be= tween the civil authorities and the volunteer army. These resolutions were communicated to the proper authorities, and the Commission had interviews with the President and the committees of both Houses of Congress with reference to certain changes of the laws favourably to the purposes in dicated. The action of the Commission, seconded as it had been by the most earnest personal efforts of its members and their friends, has doubtless had some influence in bringing about the changes novr so well established in the military government at Washington, and with which the public has been so much gratified. These, however, must be attri buted mainly to the intuitive perception of the military necessities of the case by General M'Clellan, and it is a matter of congratulation with the Com mission that measures which they had vainly urged for weeks before were adopted by him immediately upon his assuming command. Competent officers being the obvious first want of the army, the Commission has taken measure for obtaining the fullest available information with regard to the present occupation and condition Of all living graduates of West Point, which will soon be placed before the Government and the public. e Action was taken looking to a simplification 01 the means of obtaining hospital supplies, and for an enlargement of the range of supplies. It being found that, under the , present arrange: ment, the surgeons in charge of the military heeP l ; tals were greatly embarrassed to get their patients clothes washed, means for temporarily relieving them in this particular were taken. Measures were initiated for registering en securing means for the identificati on o f th e des"' during the war. This matter, now almost entirely neglected, is one of great importance, and thousan ds of bereaved friends will eventually have °cask° for gratitude to the Commission for its action in regard to it. Intelligent surgeons have been despatched 95 . agents of the Commission to the army in Missal:: and Cairo, as well as to the columns of Banks and Butler. An agent is also to join General Rosen' cranz. The present condition of the army here in respec t of camp police is thought to be more and more dan' gerous than that of any large ci v ili ze d arm y which has been living in fixed camps at any time during the present century ; but, from the vigour w ith which Gen. M'Clellan has entered upon his dude , a rapid change is confidently anticipated. Without it, our army is in the greatest possible danger o f being destroyed by a pestilence before winter. The season least favourable to health is about comment' ing, and the neglect of sanitary precautions is neglect of the most imperative military duty. AUSTRIA AND if • A writer in a contemporary says—The high pool: tion that England now fills in the eyes of the worl d renders it not unlikely that the speech of Mr. B o ° buck at Southampton may obtain an importalle" that it does not deserve, and, by misleading t h „ B Emperor of Austria as to the state of public opini e : in this country upon the Hungarian question, rosy be productive of very great evil. It becomes, ther e .: fore, the duty of the press to supply the necessary corrective, and to prevent tilt! Emperor of Austria from being fortified in a policy of violence and ille gality by the mistaken idea that his new-born eon' stitutionalism will atone for all faults, past, pro° and to come. The address of M. Deak puts the constitutions' position and rights of Hungary so clearly and logically that I will not endeavour to add one word to its simple and lucid argument ; I will, however, supply one point of view that was necessarily omitted, and which is of vital DA' portance to the right appreciation of the quo' tion at issue. Is the Reichsrath a reality, or a sham ? Is Austria a constitutional country, or is she not ? If these questions are to be answered in the affirmative, it follows that the Austrian Emperor and army have both found a master. Is this the case ? The world believes that while the Reichsra th i iefeal Venetia Parliament, t hat it obeys the Empero r and cowers to the army all evi l s go well, but that the d ay it ventures to diff O er f r om them both will be its 2 d of Decemb e r. If f to-morrowit h . as Laert it tr i g htt y No is for this new-fan ed craft, which all belie v° v i s o o te ns al t ynh Reic hsratheefi n c t e ta s on s i i s o ba a n ei ll o r i nv a ssmooth s o e u a l , d t l h a a s t t H a n u n h g o u a y . I g=we required to surrender her stout old constitutio n° ship, which h as l ong withstood the battle and tll breeze, ,s and b ecause s h e stands upon her leg" rights sh e i s to b e coerced. No, sir, the Empe ra has but one course to pursue if he would persu ll • cl .a e the world an d his empire to believe in the sinter'4 of his constitutionalism, and that is to act a t on t '' eo with strict h gality. In the measure he now W e e , out to the Hu n g ar i an Di e t p eo pl e w ill see fl ot shadowed the measure he will hereafter niete t ° e to the Reichsrath. H e ma y no t like the dual ity of the empire, just as he may not hereafter ‘.l_leig some of the measures of the Reichsrath, but if it, a constitutional monarch he must put up Hereafter, if for some score of years he retj'eliv governs constitutionally, the two parts of hi s to ol pire may probably be willing to unite for to support and protection. But if this is to Nol o , pass we must have no coercion of Hungary ° or e A constitution must be tried before we can h e 5 11 that it will wear, and neither 'a Francis J 05e ; , 0 , sot. a Francis 11. must expect the article they P r duce to be accepted on their simple warranty. ~~~ `; J ci The during tion. s howeve rate bi there h an up v ruined tallow I latter a The l'hiP Pe reig ns, £2,118 dollars, viatehe! An a Creditor gaged staterse the lia X 5 3,10t inspeet4 there, E (1 . a 3' tilt conel the erei Rath Pool Cc firmer. Then lio n an . _ Owing, 4 every of disco Abou Of Engl A fur this mo Marco ] The ] of incre created investor Zioney, New Tl 901 India I thels The / favour, a furthc A fail Foreign 6 per C 70 ; ani at 22; (erred are 63i Basil tnederai blished takings British and NN London and Eal ever, ha The any cha In th 'upward Indian, Great I of Cana Jolt Were i -Austral Crystal Irrigat t Ink St per Ce ki per Ce New 3 y Annuiti Ditto India St Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto eowols Excheq D. Ditto traziliE Mexica: Ditto Russia Ditto Spaniel Ditto Spanis] '1 urkis. Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditti Frencl Dutch IVEA North East :Ditto Dittc Souti Irela' Thi etwi to 3' caul deg Exi eva )lot (1 t